input stringlengths 112 2.1k | output dict |
|---|---|
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | to live with their perpetrators during lockdown periods were also affected by the shift to the remote modality. **Recommendations** - Ensure that quality case management services continue to be available through remote modality, regardl... | {
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"geography": [
"Beirut",
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 54 were in protective custody/ detention (down from 106 in September 2017). - 1,101 UASC were in shelters for UASC, with an additional 2,290 on the waiting list for shelter. Due to increased arrivals and limited places, the number of ch... | {
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"December 2017"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Chad Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (P179238) **ANNEX 2: Economic and Financial Analysis** 1. **This annex presents the Ex-Ante Economic and Financial Analysis (EFA) for the ProAGRI**, which aims to inc... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Building Resilient and Responsive Health Systems (P179698) |Description|Numerator: Total number of children receiving Zinc/ORS co-pack<br>Denominator: Total number of children under 5 years with diarrhea| |---|---| |F... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Ethiopia Digital ID for Inclusion and Services Project (P179040) service delivery. It is for these reasons that, “ _by 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration_,” was included as target 16.9 ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | needs assessment at the immediate onset of a disaster to inform emergency programming. It is important to collect sex and age disaggregated data throughout all phases of programming, but data collection must be **accompanied by analysis... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | are important disparities in the distribution of health professionals between provinces. 16. **The coverage of essential health services is low** . The above-mentioned constraints, together with the significant geographic barriers enhan... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 74% of the surveyed households, ranging from 9% to over 98% depending on the country, engaged in one or more negative coping mechanisms to meet their basic needs. The situation is particularly concerning for refugees due to their often ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 0.00 0.03 0.07 Inheritance matrilineal and matrilocal 0.41 0.00 0.32 0.71 Inheritance matrilineal and patrilocal 0.22 0.02 0.44 0.06 Inheritance patrilineal and neolocal 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 Inheritance patrilineal and patrilocal 0.26 0.... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | /DPs in RBSA by Cause as of 30_ _April 2022_ Data Sources Among 16 countries in the region, the data of refugees and asylum-seekers in 11 countries are fully hosted by proGres v4 (PRIMES). In South Africa, the data are managed by the go... | {
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"government, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Humanitarian Action (MAS... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | to national level growth and poverty statistics representing most countries of the world. It builds on a previous study using a similar approach that identified drought as a significant and negative factor influencing poverty levels and... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | return periods of 250‐, 475‐, 950‐, 1500‐, and 2475‐years, and group PGA into five discrete categories: Very High **VH** (>0.65g), High **H** (0.34g ‐ 0.65g), Medium **M** (0.18g ‐ 0.34g), Low **L** (0.092g – 0.18g), and Very Low **VL**... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | that good and services acquired are delivered to the intended beneficiaries during implementation. Where and when deemed appropriate, —for example, if a UN Agency progress report show weaknesses or deficiencies— the Recipient may conduc... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of CBDRRC to any potential regional carbon pricing scheme. Differential treatment in climate change law can be framed in a number of ways. First, the implementation of the CBDRC can cover the substantive and/or procedural aspects. Secon... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA: 2022 UPDATE **The number of children in need of humanitarian assistance** **has multiplied, as has the share of unmet needs.** 57 million children, adolescents and youth are not in scho... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Project Appraisal Document Page 5 Burundi - Second Social Action Project _Poverty monitoring._ The final issue is how to assure continued monitoring cf the evolution of poverty so that poverty reduction efforts can be targeted effective... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | been widely used to investigate national and sectoral energy and emission intensities (Ang and Zhang, 2000), it simply examines trends and does not use statistical techniques to establish the relationship between the changes in energy o... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Education Under Attack in West and Central Africa - 2023 Update EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA: 2022 UPDATE #### **Trend in Number of Schools Closed due to Insecurity, 2019-2023** _Source:_ _National Education Cluster... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | share of population with education above secondary; (iii) the Herfindahl index of income diversification (higher value, more diversification); (iv) as already mentioned, institutional development and social capital is measured by the av... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of IDPs should be recognized, creating a legal status for IDPs linked to specific social benefits would complicate efforts towards solutions, creating “second class citizens” as the experience in Colombia and Georgia have shown. He urge... | {
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"Ukraine"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | inter-annual climate variability (e.g. seasonal droughts) and extreme events (severe seasonal flooding and cyclones). The poor are particularly vulnerable due to variety of factors, including the exposure of their livelihood assets, the... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Using Evidence from Northeast India," Journal of Development Studies, 13(July):317-46. [9] Binswanger, H.; K. Deininger; G. Feder (1995): "Power, Distortions, Revolt and Re form in Agricultural Land Relations," in Handbook of developmen... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Quarterly Joint Analysis Workshop (JAW) – South West State** _(online)_ **Somalia Protection Monitoring System, Quarter 1; January-March 2022** **Wednesday, 13 April 2022 from 9:30 am-12:15 pm.** **Workshop Report** **Objectives and M... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Policy Research Working Paper 6150 #### **Abstract** Armenia meets about 75 percent of its energy needs through imports, with natural gas imports from Russia accounting for about 80 percent of total energy imports and 60 percent of tota... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | were given specific information to help prevent and mitigate the risks of SGBV. Basic needs partners further scaled up cash-based interventions to provide social assistance as well as in-kind assistance, shelter and WASH support cumulat... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | data will be gathered to establish baseline conditions for each beneficiary and their household. Follow-up surveys will be conducted to compare baseline conditions to those after the completion of project activities. **III.** **PROJECT ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | the limited design, implementation and evaluation capacity of the MOE. (c) Inclusion of the textbook component. The printing and distribution of textbooks for primary education in Tajikistan might not be considered to be a "typical" inv... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Nangade district has no partner providing support to people with specific needs whereas the government lacks institutional capacity to respond to the needs of the people with specific needs, especially the elderly and people with disabi... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | in Arabic, and 40 percent were not able to read at all. Furthermore, the assessment of reading speed among third graders indicated an average speed of 15 words per minute, which is far below the estimated minimum reading speed of 40 wor... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | making assets more resilient can be significant, it is important to target strengthening to areas where exposure to natural disasters is high. Ideally, infrastructure standards and codes should be asset and localization specific. Any ef... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | lated at very low speed is free (lim _xi,t_ →0; _A_ =0 _c_ [′] _i_ [(] _[x][i,t]_ [)] [=][ 0),] [and] [the] [cost] [of] [new] capacity doubles when the investment pace doubles. For intermediate value _A_ ∈(0 _,_ 1), new capacity is alwa... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 17 of 21 ###### **Conclusions** This work presents a mapping approach specifically designed for the agricultural systems of northern Nigeria. This approach has the potential to be replicable in successive years and expanded to other loc... | {
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"r... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Income-Temperature Relationship in a Cross-Section of Countries and its Implications for Global Warming.” Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland, Submitted manuscript, July. http://faculty.arec.umd.edu... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | region around the Ciliwung River in Central East Jakarta, a densely populated and economically important area of the city where flooding occurs most frequently. Jakarta has a wide variety of buildings, from very modern skyscrapers to in... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | “Ministry of Education”) does not consider school attendance compulsory for refugee children with Temporary Protection, [27] which has been strongly impacting their enrollment. The main reasons reported through Protection Profiling and ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | size, plot size and number of plots is given in Table 4. As the surveys confirm, household farms are quite small in all four countries. In the case of Malawi, only about 22 percent of the surveyed farms exceeded one hectare. The surveye... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | following criteria: (a) _Poverty index._ The BURSAP II is targeted to the poorest communes, where poverty of a commune would be measured by an index calculated from information on access to social and economic services collected by the ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Suarez, P., Linnerooth-Bayer, J. (2011). “Insurance-related instruments for disaster risk reduction.” Paper for the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2011. Suarez, P., Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Mechler, R. (2007). “Feasibi... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Page 7 _Nature Protection_ The project will: (i) prepare a management plan and monitoring program for the Kopacki rit Nature Park; (ii) provide technical assistance to strengthen the institutional capacity of the State Directorate for t... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | CIP appraisal, a representative sample of investment needs for such areas, prepared by the CIP task force to preliminary design levels, were reviewed in the field.2 This review concluded that the overriding need in most communities is j... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Sudan Basic Education Emergency Support Project (P172812) _20._ **Incomplete primary schools affect the system’s ability to retain children until completion.** A review of the supply of basic education indicates that ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | fertilizer use are indicative; a majority of maize farmers in Kenya and Malawi apply chemical fertilizers to their plots regardless of scale, while fertilizer is rarely used in Tanzania and Uganda. Keeping in mind that what classifies a... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Second, the spatial variation is extremely important for planning climate resilient infrastructure as exposure of infrastructures to natural hazards is highly location‐sensitive. To demonstrate this, we select WWTPs and superimpose chan... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Integrated Cash Transfer and Human Capital Project (P166220) SSN, compared to a MENA average of 1 percent, and a World average above 1.5 percent. Djibouti has recently adopted a progressive law that extends eligibilit... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | will collect through the implemented MRV. In this regard, default values could be made more precise by complementing data obtained by means of the mechanism using alternative data sources (e.g. EU and IMO MRV data). [100] In addition, w... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | through two **Global Protection Cluster** **Workshops** on protection mainstreaming at the National-level and at Borno State-level in April, which targeted sector leads, government agencies & NGOs and the release of the **Conflict** **a... | {
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"Sexual & Gender-Based Violence Assessment"
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"2017",
"May & June",
"August"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Asia, associated productivity gains raised farm income and spilled over to spur growth in the non-farm sectors of rural communities; because of the large share of income spent on food by the poor, a resulting productivity-led decline in... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | within 7 business days after the project funds are transferred into the MoH**<br>**Development Account** <br>|<br>**Percentage of transfers of project funds to the CRF that occur within 7 business days after the project funds are transf... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Figure 7: Estimated change in incomes due to future climate change** **versus current income, municipal level in Chile** 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 0 500 1000 1500 2000 **Current income per capita (USD/month)** **8. Conclusions** In th... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | well-being of affected populations, in addition, there is no support for disrupted community-based structures that could foster self-protection and allow the community to fully enjoy their rights and fundamental freedom. As a result, [N... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | very** **significantly increased since the pandemic** . However, the proportion of respondents who reported so slightly decreased from 77% to 64% between Round 1 and Round 6. The proportion of respondents reporting such deterioration re... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | for Data<br>Collection|| |Responsibility for Data<br>Collection|PCU| |**Beneficiaries satisfied with the project interventions (Percentage) **|**Beneficiaries satisfied with the project interventions (Percentage) **| |Description|This i... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | priorities of sectoral policies [25], consultations and field investigations, it focuses on value chains that were carefully selected for (i) their potential for growth and evidence-based demand in domestic and regional markets; (ii) po... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | homes (in PKR)** |Table 1: Average Ɵme for a female IDP beneficiary to<br>access food|Col2| |---|---| |Time to reach the DP from home|59 minutes| |Time in queues|30 minutes| |Time to load food onto public<br>transportaƟon|12 minutes| |T... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | term by providing regional growth frameworks in which potential large scale investments can be identified and funded under MDP-3. Similarly, the Local Governance and Services Improvement Program (LGSIP) has been developed following the ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | under-used in the medium term once replaced by renewable power. As a result, if an agent was to assess investment in new capacity for the European electricity market by computing LCOEs from current prices, she would recommend to invest ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | that ODA projects are likely to invest a high proportion of the budget into Maputo province. The three provinces receiving most climate-sensitive ODA investments are Zambézia, Sofala and Maputo (Figure 1). Taking into account the exposu... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | sources at the household level which we believe to be a good indicator of how well communities have already adapted: well- diversified communities (including those with remittance incomes from migrants) are displaying adaptive behaviors... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 10 of 21 **Figure 5. Examples of 30-meter resolution Landsat 8–based LCLU map for northern Nigeria** _Note:_ Google Earth high resolution imagery (left side) and the corresponding 30-meter resolution Landsat 8 based land-cover and land-... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | compared to 17 percent of households using and swamp rice cultivation methods (the rest, 21 percent of producers, combine both techniques). Upland cultivation is prevalent in River Cess, Grand Kru and Nimba, while swamp rice is found in... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | budget data. According to the 1999 budget, the priority expenditure areas are wages, health, education and the social safety net. Moreover, the Government has committed itself to allocating at least 22 percent of the total budget to the... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Countries of Origin_ Note: The fiows shown in this figure are restricted to only the largest 8 countries of origin and more than 20,000 people. flowing into Zambia, South Africa, Malawi, Congo, Angola and other countries. Most major cou... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | to the Executive Committee of maintenance quality, technical quality, and the carrying out of required complementary investments by local government, co-financiers and community groups (as required at appraisal and in the contract). The... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | GHG than conventional vehicles in countries where electricity is produced from coal (Sioshansi and Denholm, 2009; Hawkins et al., 2012a,b; Richardson, 2013). [3] However, since climate stabilization eventually requires near-zero carbon ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | years Greece **31%** **33%** **36%** Bulgaria **33%** **47%** **20%** _Source:_ _Hellenic Police, EKKA, Bulgarian State Agency for Refugees_ The majority of UASC who arrived to Italy, Greece and Bulgaria between January and December 201... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | number of years of free education requires a reassessment of the system’s ability to provide complete basic education to all children in Sudan, including internally displaced persons (IDPs). 9. **Sudan has seen significant improvements ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Table 2: Vulnerability, Incomes and Livelihood Profile in Liberia, 2006** |Livelihood Profile|% moderately<br>vulnerable<br>and food secure|% highly<br>Vulnerable<br>and food insecure|% of income<br>derived from<br>food crop productio... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | for the Study of African Economies WPS/2010-39. Dreze, J. and A. Sen (1989) ‘Hunger and Public Action’, WIDER Studies in Development Economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Falkner, F. and J. M. Tanner (1986) Human Growth: AComprehe... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | conjecture of matrilineal systems being associated with lower levels of productivity, irrespective of the inclusion of a crop rotation dummy. For patrilineal regimes, a significant negative effect emerges for specifications that do not ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | not significant. At -0.557 the land-yield elasticity is the greatest in absolute terms of the country estimates. It remains significant but falls to -0.335 when we use only the core 90 percent samples for the regressions. The yield and ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 35% in 2020 in comparison to 26% in 2019. This increase of female survivors is not surprising, since during the early stages of the outbreak of COVID-19 many humanitarian organizations in Lebanon and various countries reported an increa... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Adaptive capacity varies substantially (Figure 6). It is highest in GBAO because of its high scores on education and income diversification. Adaptive capacity is also quite strong in the South-east Khatlon hills, the West RRS lowlands, ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Policy Research Working Paper 8888 #### **Abstract** Much micro-econometric evidence suggests that precipitation has wide ranging impacts on vital economic indicators such as agricultural yields, human capital, and even conflict. And ye... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | actors and other international organisations. The Regional Strategic Overview (RSO) 2019 2020 set out eight strategic directions to provide high-level parameters for the regional response. The 2019-2020 strategic directions encompassed ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and fuelwood consumption in Armenia. [7] 4 Household consumption expenditures, rather than income, are used, as income suffers from widespread underreporting in household survey instruments. Consumption is also commonly used in poverty ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Sudan Basic Education Emergency Support Project (P172812) **B. Project Components** 30. The project design is guided by the following principles: (a) rapid response to support schools in light of the deteriorating eco... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | of the students **have little to no hope in the future** . In addition, **72% of children are in need of additional** **school support, 67% of children in need of** **additional support from their family members** **and 91% of children ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and the postponement of medical treatments. UNHCR Lebanon’s capacity to restock emergency supplies will be curtailed, impeding its ability to respond quickly and effectively to emergent crises. ## **JORDAN** As of April, the number of r... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | distribution of the loss can be calculated by using the estimated event loss and annual occurrence rate data for each event intensity in the stochastic event set. Once the loss probability distribution is estimated, various metrics of r... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | averaging well under US$10,000 each. Thus, using a regularly updated unit cost data base SFKC is able to contain construction costs well below competitive public programs. On the benefit side, SFKC employs counts of potential beneficiar... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Response** : Referred to shelter/ NFI, and health and wash clusters. Provide psychosocial support, legal counseling, and a little bit affected families received cash for protection. Awareness raising sessions. **Gaps:** Total absence ... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | We therefore calculate vulnerability as: Vulnerability = 1/3(Exposure + Sensitivity + (1Adaptive Capacity)). **Agro-ecological zones used in the analysis** Tajikistan is characterized by highly variable geography, terrain, ethnic compos... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Carter, Michael R. 1984. Identification of the inverse relationship between farm size and productivity: an empirical analysis of peasant agricultural production. Oxford Economic Papers 36(1), 131-145. Carter, Michael R. and Keith D. Wie... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and endogenous) time of mitigation, modelled as a one-off decision. As in Pindyck (2000), mitigation costs take the simple form K = kE. We take expectations at time zero to indicate that T1 is uncertain at t = 0. We will in the followin... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Ethiopia Digital ID for Inclusion and Services Project (P179040) **VII.** **RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND MONITORING** |Baseline|Period 1|Period 2|Period 3|Period 4|Closing Period| |---|---|---|---|---|---| |**An inclusive di... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | is measured with the traditional respondent self-report, whereas column (2) is based on the GPS measure of land size. The main variable of interest in this model is the (log) of land size, as it is this coefficient that captures the siz... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | The route from Egypt to Libya was reportedly used by fewer refugees and migrants than the previous year and mostly by Egyptian nationals engaged in circular migration. The majority of key informants reported an overall slight decrease i... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | mean quota price in each village v in province p in year t is regressed on the corresponding market price in the following equation, conditional on village fixed effects _λvp_ . _Pv_ _[q]_ _pt_ [=] _[ β][P]_ _v_ _[m]_ _pt_ [+] _[ λ][v]_... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | disembarked in Libya to arbitrary and prolonged detention in official and unofficial places of detention; the limited protection available in some countries in North Africa for migrants and refugees, particularly those with vulnerabilit... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Table 8. Financial Cost of the Gas Price Increase on Households** _Source:_ Author’s calculations based on 2008 ILCS and 2009 GDP data The lifeline tariffs benefit scheme had several inadequacies as a measure to provide compensation a... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | Greece Italy* Bulgaria Malta Spain* Cyprus **72%** **97%** **3%** _* For Italy, the calculation is based on the estimated 12,248 UASC registered in the_ _reception system in 2021, according to the Italian Ministry of Labour and Social_ ... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | and Bank Management has been given an opportunity to respond. For information on how to submit complaints to the Bank’s corporate Grievance Redress Service [(GRS), please visit: http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-a... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | individual drivers of development, these global scenarios assume independence across countries, which (again) prioritizes the broadest possible exploration of possible futures, but leads to the inclusion of unlikely scenarios (e.g., whe... | {
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"name": [
"poverty headcount in 2015"
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"2015"
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"Africa"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | by driving up the prices of local food crops and livestock products. This should also help promote the reintegration of returnees. _Main strategic choices._ The proposed project would resemble the BURSAP I. The major change would be an ... | {
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"assessment of needs applying participatory rural appraisal techniques"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **Figure 3. Total own-price demand elasticity in the transportation sector for alternative** **time periods** #### **5. Concluding remarks** This paper aims to compare the efficacies of two important policies to reduce GHG emissions fro... | {
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"15 years’ time-series data from 33 industrialized economies"
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | **The World Bank** Chad COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Project (P173894) I. **PROGRAM CONTEXT** 1. This Project Appraisal Document (PAD) describes the emergency response of The Republic of Chad under the coronavirus diseas... | {
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"name": [
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | 3. A total of 641 children (354 girls and 287 boys) 6 to 14 years old have been assessed between May and September 2021. 4. The assessment was conducted in 3 schools in the area of Barsalogho, Burkina Faso. Students who cannot concentra... | {
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... |
specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | S1.1 in the supplementary online appendix S1, available with this article at _The World Bank Economic Review_ website. The first specification in table 2 is the baseline specification: It controls for State dummies in addition to the co... | {
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specificity: named | descriptive | vague usage: primary | supporting | background | owner-cultivated plots in terms of noncontractible family labor is only 2% (column (3)). This leads us to suspect that even the 6% overall family labor differential may overstate the extent of moral hazard. 2.7 Discussion To sum up, we ... | {
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"ICRISAT labor data"
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"Pakistan"
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},
"relations": [
{
"has_acronym":... |
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