id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6226 | Claudio Monteverdi | ()
]]
<!-- please do not add infobox without consensus, per WP:CMBIO -->
Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi, ; . The spelling Monteuerde was also used during his lifetime.|groupn}} (baptized 15 May 1567 – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player. A composer of both secular and sacred m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.399582 |
6229 | Colossus computer | }} The slanted control panel on the left was used to set the "pin" (or "cam") patterns of the Lorenz. The "bedstead" paper tape transport is on the right.
| developer = Tommy Flowers, assisted by Sidney Broadhurst, William Chandler and for the Mark 2 machines, Allen Coombs
| manufacturer = Post Office Research Station
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colossus_computer | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.490706 |
6230 | Canadian Shield | | region = North America
| country = Canada<br />United States<br />Greenland
| unitof = North American craton
| subunits Laurentian Upland<br />Kazan As a deep, common, joined bedrock region in eastern and central Canada, the shield stretches north from the Great Lakes to the Arctic Ocean, covering over half of Canada... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Shield | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.508437 |
6231 | Comic book | A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialogue contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.559086 |
6233 | Connected space | In topology and related branches of mathematics, a connected space is a topological space that cannot be represented as the union of two or more disjoint non-empty open subsets. Connectedness is one of the principal topological properties that distinguish topological spaces.
A subset of a topological space <math>X</ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_space | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.586281 |
6235 | Cell nucleus | stained for nuclear DNA with the blue fluorescent Hoechst dye. The central and rightmost cells are in interphase, thus their entire nuclei are labeled. On the left, a cell is going through mitosis and its DNA has condensed.]]
The cell nucleus ( or |kernel, seed}}; : nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.669492 |
6237 | Christmas | | observances = Church services
| celebrations = Gift-giving, family and other social gatherings, symbolic decoration, feasting
| type = Christian
| longtype = Christian, cultural, international
| significance = Commemoration of the nativity of Jesus
| relatedto = Christmastide, Christmas Eve, Advent, Annunciation, Epi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.769724 |
6239 | Contraction mapping | In mathematics, a contraction mapping, or contraction or contractor, on a metric space (M, d) is a function f from M to itself, with the property that there is some real number 0 \leq k such that for all x and y in M,
d(f(x),f(y)) \leq k\,d(x,y).
The smallest such value of k is called the Lipschitz constant of f. Cont... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraction_mapping | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.788829 |
6246 | Covalent bond | s share the two electrons]]
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. The stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covale... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.858526 |
6247 | Condensation polymer | (PET) is a common condensation polymer.]]
In polymer chemistry, condensation polymers are any kind of polymers whose process of polymerization involves a condensation reaction (i.e. a small molecule, such as water or methanol, is produced as a byproduct). Natural proteins as well as some common plastics such as nylon ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation_polymer | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.881480 |
6249 | Timeline of computing | Timeline of computing presents events in the history of computing organized by year and grouped into six topic areas: predictions and concepts, first use and inventions, hardware systems and processors, operating systems, programming languages, and new application areas.
Detailed computing timelines: before 1950, 1950... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing | 2025-04-05T18:27:45.887358 |
6250 | Colorado Springs, Colorado | | imagesize | image_caption
| image_flag = Flag of Colorado Springs, Colorado.svg
| image_seal | seal_size
| image_blank_emblem = Colorado Springs Logo.png
| blank_emblem_type = Logo
| motto = <!-- images and maps ---------->
| image_map = El Paso County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Colorado Springs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.000733 |
6251 | Professional certification | }}
Professional certification, trade certification, or professional designation, often called simply certification or qualification, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. Not all certifications that use post-nominal letters are an acknowledgement of educational achieveme... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_certification | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.025625 |
6255 | Carl Menger | | birth_place = Neu Sandez, Galicia, Austrian Empire<br>(now Nowy Sącz, Poland)
| death_date
| death_place = Vienna, Austria
| resting_place = Vienna Central Cemetery
| field = Political economy
| alma_mater = Charles University<br>University of Vienna<br>Jagiellonian University
| influences =
| contributions ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Menger | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.054717 |
6256 | List of cartoonists | This is a list of cartoonists, visual artists who specialize in drawing cartoons. This list includes only notable cartoonists and is not meant to be exhaustive. Note that the word 'cartoon' only took on its modern sense after its use in Punch magazine in the 1840s - artists working earlier than that are more correctly ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cartoonists | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.146386 |
6258 | Civilization | <!--
hatnotes-->
<!--
style prompts-->
of Mesopotamia were the oldest civilization in the world, beginning about 4000 BCE, here depicted around 2500 BCE, showing the different social roles in the Sumerian society of Ur.]]
is an example of one of the first civilizations, building pyramids starting in the 3rd millenn... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.211592 |
6259 | Civilization (video game) | Civilization (series)}}
Civilisation I}}
|Super NESPS1, Saturn}}
| series = Civilization
| producer = Sid Meier
| designer = Sid Meier <br /> Bruce Shelley
| programmer = Sid Meier
| writer = B. C. Milligan <br /> Jeffery L. Briggs <br /> Bruce Shelley
| composer = Jeffery L. Briggs
| platforms MS-DOS <br /> Amiga <br... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_(video_game) | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.243343 |
6260 | Claude Debussy | <!-- Before adding an infobox, please consult Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers#Biographical infoboxes and seek consensus on this article's talk page. -->
}}|alt=head and shoulders photograph of middle-aged, white, dark-haired, bearded man]]
Achille Claude Debussy--> 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Debussy | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.331876 |
6261 | Charles Baxter (author) | | birth_place = Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
| occupation =
| language | education Macalester College<br>University at Buffalo (PhD)
| period | genre <!-- or: | genres = -->
| subject | movement
| notable_works | spouse <!-- or: | spouses = -->
| partner <!-- or: | partners -->
| children | relatives
| awards = Gugg... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baxter_(author) | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.343831 |
6262 | Ceres | Ceres most commonly refers to:
Ceres (dwarf planet), the largest asteroid and first to be discovered
Ceres (mythology), the Roman goddess of agriculture
Ceres may also refer to:
Places
Brazil
Ceres, Goiás, Brazil
Ceres Microregion, in north-central Goiás state, Brazil
United States
Ceres, California
Ceres... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.364749 |
6267 | Cultural imperialism | . The father continues to wear the traditional clothing of his region while the son has already adopted Western clothing.]]
Cultural imperialism (also cultural colonialism) comprises the cultural dimensions of imperialism. The word "imperialism" describes practices in which a country engages culture (language, traditi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_imperialism | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.435580 |
6271 | Chemical reaction | thumb|A thermite reaction using iron(III) oxide. The sparks flying outwards are globules of molten iron trailing smoke in their wake.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.563342 |
6272 | Charleston | Charleston most commonly refers to:
Charleston, South Carolina, the most populous city in the state.
Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital and most populous city.
Charleston (dance)
Charleston may also refer to:
Places
Australia
Charleston, South Australia
Canada
Charleston, Newfoundland and Labrador
Charle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.584819 |
6276 | Casiquiare canal | <!--
-->
| width_min | width_avg
| width_max | depth_min
| depth_avg | depth_max
| discharge1_location= Amazonas, Venezuela (near mouth)
| discharge1_min | discharge1_avg
| discharge1_max =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = Orinoco River
| source1_location | source1_coordinates
| source1_el... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casiquiare_canal | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.597478 |
6279 | Capetian dynasty | | titles =
| parent house = Robertians,
Karlings (female lines only)
| founder = Hugh Capet
| founding year = 987
| founded =
| current head = Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou
| cadet branches = See below
}}
The Capetian dynasty ( ; ), also known as the House of France (), is a dynasty of Frankish origin, and a branch ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty | 2025-04-05T18:27:46.969130 |
6280 | Cuboctahedron | | schläfli = r{4,3}
| conway [https://levskaya.github.io/polyhedronisme/?recipeaC aC]
| symmetry = Octahedral <math>\mathrm{O}_\mathrm{h}</math>
| dual = Rhombic dodecahedron
| angle = approximately 125°
| properties = convex, <br> vector equilibrium, <br> Rupert property
| vertex_figure = Polyhedron 6-8 vertfig.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboctahedron | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.007697 |
6281 | Canton | Canton may refer to:
Administrative divisions
Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries
Township (Canada), known as canton in Canadian French
Arts and entertainment
Canton (band), an Italian synth pop group
"Canton" (song) by Japan
Canton, a fictional town in "Jay... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.018639 |
6282 | Class | Class, Classes, or The Class may refer to:
Common uses not otherwise categorized
Class (biology), a taxonomic rank
Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects
Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differently from such group phenomena as "types" or "kinds"
Class (set theory),... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.037262 |
6283 | Critical point | Critical point may refer to:
Critical phenomena in physics
Critical point (mathematics), in calculus, a point where a function's derivative is either zero or nonexistent
Critical point (set theory), an elementary embedding of a transitive class into another transitive class which is the smallest ordinal which is not ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_point | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.041632 |
6285 | Cube | {{infobox polyhedron
| name = Cube
| image = File:Cube-h.svg
| type = Hanner polytope,<br>orthogonal polyhedron,<br>parallelohedron,<br>Platonic solid,<br>plesiohedron,<br>regular polyhedron,<br>zonohedron
| faces = 6
| edges = 12
| vertices = 8
| vertex_config = <math> 8 \times (4^3) </math>
| schläfli = <mat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.115786 |
6286 | Commuter rail | Commuter rail or suburban rail is a passenger rail service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Commuter rail systems can use locomotive-hauled trains or multiple units, using electric or diesel propulsion.Characteristics
c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commuter_rail | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.167956 |
6288 | Cambridgeshire | <!--This article covers four defined areas: the smaller historic, ceremonial, "Peterborough and Cambridge" city region and non-metropolitan definitions.-->
| image_caption =
| locator_map =
| coordinates
| region = East of England
| established_date = 1 April 1974
| established_by = Local Government Act 1972
| prec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgeshire | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.216808 |
6290 | Christian Goldbach | | death_place = Moscow, Russian Empire
| residence | citizenship Russia
| nationality = Prussian
| ethnicity | field Mathematics and Law
| work_institutions | alma_mater
| doctoral_advisor | doctoral_students
| known_for = Goldbach's conjecture<br>Goldbach's theorem<br>Goldbach's weak conjecture
| influences | influe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Goldbach | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.238776 |
6291 | Roman censor | The censor was a magistrate in ancient Rome who was responsible for maintaining the census, supervising public morality, and overseeing certain aspects of the government's finances.
Established under the Roman Republic, power of the censor was limited in subject matter but absolute within his sphere: in matters reserv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_censor | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.277976 |
6292 | Convex set | In geometry, a set of points is convex if it contains every line segment between two points in the set. Equivalently, a convex set or a convex region is a set that intersects every line in a line segment, single point, or the empty set.
For example, a solid cube is a convex set, but anything that is hollow or has an in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_set | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.320826 |
6293 | Cairo | | settlement_type = Capital city
| image_skyline =
| nickname = City of a Thousand Minarets
| image_flag = Flag Cairo Governorate.png
| flag_size = 125px
| image_blank_emblem = Emblem Cairo Governorate.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem
| blank_emblem_size = 100px
| pushpin_map = Egypt#Africa
| pushpin_label_position = ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.440673 |
6295 | Chaos theory | for values 28}}, 10}}, }}]]
at an intermediate energy showing chaotic behavior. Starting the pendulum from a slightly different initial condition would result in a vastly different trajectory. The double-rod pendulum is one of the simplest dynamical systems with chaotic solutions.]]
Chaos theory (or chaology) is an i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.529312 |
6298 | Cupola | Copula}}
}}
, Italy]]
In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout.
The word derives, via Italian, from lower Latin cupula (classical Latin cupell... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupola | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.535453 |
6299 | Chupacabra | ,
| Country =
| Region =
| First_Attested = March 1995
}}
The chupacabra or chupacabras (, literally 'goat-sucker', from , 'sucks', and , 'goats') is a legendary creature, or cryptid, in the folklore of parts of the Americas. The name comes from the animal's purported vampirism the chupacabra is said to attack and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupacabra | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.550139 |
6309 | Cayuga Lake | | lake_type = Ground moraine
| inflow = Fall Creek, Cayuga Inlet, Salmon Creek, Taughannock Creek, Six Mile Creek
| outflow = Seneca River
| catchment
| basin_countries = United States
| length
| width
| area
| depth
| max-depth
| volume
| residence_time = 18.2 years
| shore
| elevation
| islands = 2
(Frontena... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayuga_Lake | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.565407 |
6310 | Columbia University | }}
| mottoeng = "In Thy light shall we see light"
| type = Private, research university
| established =
| founder | accreditation MSCHE
| academic_affiliations =
| endowment $14.8 billion (2024)
| budget $6.6 billion (2024)
| president = Claire Shipman (acting)
| provost = Angela Olinto
| faculty 4,628
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.707343 |
6312 | Cell wall | A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Primarily, it provides the cell with structural support, shape, protection, and functions as a selective barrier. Another vital role of the cell wall is to help ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.734651 |
6313 | Classical element | representation of universe resulting by combination of Aristotle four elements]]
set of personification figurines of the Four Elements, 1760s, Chelsea porcelain]]
The classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.770286 |
6314 | Fire (classical element) | Fire is one of the four classical elements along with earth, water and air in ancient Greek philosophy and science. Fire is considered to be both hot and dry and, according to Plato, is associated with the tetrahedron.
Greek and Roman tradition
Fire is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_(classical_element) | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.781003 |
6315 | Air (classical element) | Air or Wind is one of the four classical elements along with water, earth and fire in ancient Greek philosophy and in Western alchemy.
Greek and Roman tradition
thumb|The four humors and their qualities
According to Plato, it is associated with the octahedron; air is considered to be both hot and wet. The ancient Gree... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_(classical_element) | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.792224 |
6316 | Water (classical element) | Water is one of the classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy along with air, earth and fire, in the Asian Indian system Panchamahabhuta, and in the Chinese cosmological and physiological system Wu Xing. In contemporary esoteric traditions, it is commonly associated with the qualities of emotion and intuition.
Gr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_(classical_element) | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.797877 |
6317 | Earth (classical element) | Earth is one of the classical elements, in some systems being one of the four along with air, fire, and water.
European tradition
thumb|left|upright=0.7|Earth (1681) by Benoît Massou, a statue of the Grande Commande, with allegorical attributes inspired by Cesare Ripa’s Iconologia.
Earth is one of the four classical e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_(classical_element) | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.805270 |
6319 | Blue Jam | | last_aired
| num_series = 3
| num_episodes = 18
| audio_format | opentheme "Stem/Long Stem/Transmission 2" by DJ Shadow, played in reverse
| endtheme | website
| podcast =
}}
Blue Jam was an ambient, surreal dark comedy and horror radio programme created and directed by Chris Morris. It was broadcast on BBC Radio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Jam | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.817457 |
6321 | Channel 4 | Four Score}}
| owner = Channel Four Television Corporation
| picture_format = 1080i/1080p HDTV (downscaled to 576i for the SDTV feed)
| headquarters =
| caption = Channel 4 Headquarters
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| area =
| sister_channels =
| timeshift_service = Channel 4 +1
| website =
| ter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_4 | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.891823 |
6322 | Carolina parakeet | The Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis), or Carolina conure, is an extinct species of small green neotropical parrot with a bright yellow head, reddish orange face, and pale beak that was native to the Eastern, Midwest, and Plains states of the United States. It was the only indigenous parrot within its range, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_parakeet | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.912314 |
6325 | Church (building) | Church House}}
<noinclude>
</noinclude>
, a church dedicated to Saint Justus, completed in 1320. It featured iconography of the Virgin and Child.]]
]]
A church, church building, or church house is a building used for Christian worship services, Christian religious activities. The earliest identified Christian church i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_(building) | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.940432 |
6326 | Childe's Tomb | '''Childe's Tomb''' is a granite cross on Dartmoor, Devon, England. Although not in its original form, it is more elaborate than most of the crosses on Dartmoor, being raised upon a constructed base, and it is known that a kistvaen is underneath.
A well-known legend attached to the site, first recorded in 1630 by Tris... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childe's_Tomb | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.949098 |
6328 | Cognate | }}
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.
Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and it often tak... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognate | 2025-04-05T18:27:47.959087 |
6329 | Chromatography | upright=0.4|thumb|Thin-layer chromatography is used to separate components of a plant extract, illustrating the experiment with plant pigments which gave chromatography its name
In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components. The mixture is dissolved ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.004984 |
6330 | Clement Martyn Doke | | birth_place = Bristol, England
| death_date
| death_place = East London, South Africa
| fields = Linguistics
| workplaces = University of the Witwatersrand
| alma_mater = Transvaal University College
}}
Clement Martyn Doke (16 May 1893 in Bristol, United Kingdom – 24 February 1980 in East London, South Africa) was a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Martyn_Doke | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.009946 |
6331 | Carl Meinhof | |nationality=German
|occupation=Linguist
}}
Carl Friedrich Michael Meinhof (23 July 1857 – 11 February 1944) was a German linguist and one of the first linguists to study African languages.
Early years and career
Meinhof was born in Barzwitz near Rügenwalde in the Province of Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia. He s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Meinhof | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.014262 |
6335 | Cucurbitaceae | |image=Hodgsonia heteroclita male.jpg
|image_caption=Hodgsonia male plant
|taxon=Cucurbitaceae
|authorityJuss.
|type_genus=Cucurbita
|type_genus_authority=L.
|subdivision_ranks=Tribes and genera
|subdivision=See text.
}}
The Cucurbitaceae (), also called cucurbits or the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbitaceae | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.065098 |
6336 | Chorded keyboard | 250px|thumb|right|A Microwriter MW4 (circa 1980)
A keyset or chorded keyboard (also called a chorded keyset, chord keyboard or chording keyboard) is a computer input device that allows the user to enter characters or commands formed by pressing several keys together, like playing a "chord" on a piano. The large number... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorded_keyboard | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.079747 |
6337 | Carolyn Beug | |birth_place|death_date
|death_place= North Tower, World Trade Center, New York City, U.S.
|death_cause= Plane crash during the September 11 attacks
|parents= Mary Alice Wahlstrom <small>(Mother)</small>
|occupation= Filmmaker and video producer
|children= 3
|spouse= John Beug
}}
Carolyn Ann Mayer-Beug (December 11, 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Beug | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.086834 |
6339 | Cell biology | Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and functioning of organisms. however, the cells were dead. They gave no indica... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_biology | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.108140 |
6340 | Canadian English | million in Canada
| date = 2021 census
| ref
| speakers2 = about 15 million, c. 7 million of which with French as the L1
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = Germanic
| fam3 = West Germanic
| fam4 = North Sea Germanic
| fam5 = Anglo-Frisian
| fam6 = Anglic
| fam7 = English
| fam8 = North American English
| ancestor ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.209851 |
6343 | Czech language | Cestina}}
,
| pronunciation | states Czech Republic
| ethnicity = Czechs
| speakers = L1: million
| date = 2012
| ref = e27
| speakers2 L2: million (2012)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Romania
| lingua = 53-AAA-da < 53-AAA-b...-d<br>(varieties: 53-AAA-daa to 53-AAA-dam)
| notice = IPA
| glotto = czec1258
| glottorefname... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.285189 |
6344 | Capsid | thumb|right|Schematic of a cytomegalovirus
thumb|right|Illustration of geometric model changing between two possible capsids. A similar change of size has been observed as the result of a single amino-acid mutation
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material. It consists of several oligo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsid | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.302807 |
6346 | Chloramphenicol | | MedlinePlus = a608008
| DailyMedID = Chloramphenicol
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_AU_comment | pregnancy_category
| routes_of_administration = Topical (eye drops), by mouth, intravenous, intramuscular
| class | ATC_prefix D06
| ATC_suffix = AX02
| ATC_supplemental = , , , , , ,
<!-- Legal status -->
| legal_AU =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramphenicol | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.335129 |
6347 | Cut-up technique | thumb|A text created from lines of a newspaper tourism article
The cut-up technique (or découpé in French) is an aleatory narrative technique in which a written text is cut up and rearranged to create a new text. The concept can be traced to the Dadaists of the 1920s, but it was developed and popularized in the 1950s a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut-up_technique | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.366326 |
6352 | Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome | Cretin}}
]]
Around the world, the most common cause of congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (endemic cretinism) is dietary iodine deficiency.
Iodine is an essential trace element, necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency is the most common preventable cause of neonatal and childhood brain d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_iodine_deficiency_syndrome | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.382028 |
6353 | Cretin | Cretin may refer to:
Cretin (medicine), an archaic term for a patient with congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (cretinism)
a pejorative term, similar to idiot
Crétin (surname), a french-language surname
Education
Named after Joseph Crétin
Cretin Hall, a residence hall at the University of St. Thomas in Saint ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretin | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.384600 |
6354 | Council of Trent | | image = Concilio Trento Museo Buonconsiglio.jpg
| caption = Council of Trent, painting in the Museo del Palazzo del Buonconsiglio, Trento
| accepted_by = Catholic Church
| previous = Fifth Council of the Lateran
| next = First Vatican Council
| convoked_by = Pope Paul III
| presided_by =
| attendance = About 255 dur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Trent | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.402805 |
6355 | Chloroplast | , a type of moss]]
A chloroplast ()}} is a type of organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. Chloroplasts have a high concentration of chlorophyll pigments which capture the energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy and release oxygen. The chemical energy cr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.537877 |
6357 | Camp David | | gridref | image_map
| image_mapsize | image_map_alt
| image_map_caption | pushpin_map USA Maryland#USA
| pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_map_alt
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maryland##Location in the United States
| pushpin_relief | pushpin_image
| pushpin_label = Camp David
| pushpin_label_position | pushpin_ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.556822 |
6359 | Crux | }}
, genitive
| symbolism = Southern Cross
| RA =
| dec=
| family = Hercules
| quadrant = SQ3
| areatotal = 68
| arearank = 88th
| numbermainstars = 4
| numberbfstars = 19
| numberstarsplanets = 2
| numberbrightstars = 5
| numbernearbystars = 0
| brighteststarname = Acrux (α Cru)
| starmagnitude = 0.87
| neareststar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crux | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.582165 |
6360 | Cepheus | Cepheus (Ancient Greek: Κηφεύς Kepheús) may refer to:
In Greek mythology
Cepheus (father of Andromeda), and King of Aethiopia
Cepheus (son of Aleus), a king of Tegea, Arcadia
In astronomy
Cepheus (constellation), one of the 88 modern constellations
Cepheus (crater), a lunar impact crater
In Computing
Cepheus (p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheus | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.584894 |
6361 | Cassiopeia | Cassiopeia or Cassiopea may refer to:
Greek mythology
Cassiopeia (mother of Andromeda), queen of Aethiopia and mother of Andromeda
Cassiopeia (wife of Phoenix), wife of Phoenix, king of Phoenicia
Cassiopeia, wife of Epaphus, king of Egypt, the son of Zeus and Io; mother of Libya
Science
Cassiopeia (constellation)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiopeia | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.588744 |
6362 | Cetus | , genitive
| symbolism = the Whale, Shark, or Sea Monster
| RA –
| dec– The Pisces–Cetus Supercluster Complex is a galaxy filament that is one of the largest known structures in the observable Universe; it contains the Virgo supercluster which contains the Local Group of Milky Way and other galaxies.
The massive cD g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetus | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.597466 |
6363 | Carina (constellation) | , genitive
| dec to Lacaille kept a single set of Greek letters for the whole of Argo, and separate sets of Latin letter designations for each of the three sections. Therefore, Carina has the α, β and ε, Vela has γ and δ, Puppis has ζ, and so on. Notable features Stars
Carina contains Canopus, a white-hued supergian... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_(constellation) | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.609220 |
6364 | Camelopardalis | | genitive Camelopardalis
| pronounce = , genitive the same
| symbolism Giraffe
| RA –
| dec– Some older astronomy books give Camelopardalus or Camelopardus as alternative forms of the name, but the version recognized by the International Astronomical Union matches the genitive form, seen suffixed to most of its key st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelopardalis | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.625268 |
6365 | Convention of Kanagawa | | location_signed = Yokohama, Japan
| date_sealed = March 31, 1854
| date_effective = September 30, 1855
| condition_effective Ratification by US Congress, signing by President Franklin Pierce and signing by Emperor Kōmei
| date_expiration | negotiators
| signatories =
* Japan
* United States
| depositor = Diplomatic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_Kanagawa | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.635107 |
6366 | Canis Major | , genitive
| symbolism = the greater dog
| RA to Ninurta was linked to the later deity Marduk, who was said to have slain the ocean goddess Tiamat with a great bow, and worshipped as the principal deity in Babylon. The Ancient Greeks replaced the bow and arrow depiction with that of a dog.
, the brightest star in the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Major | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.697725 |
6367 | Canis Minor | , genitive
| symbolism = The Lesser Dog
| RA to and Procyon would be the brightest star in Luyten's Star's sky. The fourth-magnitude HD 66141, which has evolved into an orange giant towards the end of its life cycle, was discovered to have a planet in 2012. There are two faint deep-sky objects within the constellation... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Minor | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.725775 |
6371 | Centaurus | , genitive
| symbolism = the Centaur
| RA –
| dec–
PDS 70, (V1032 Centauri) a low mass T Tauri star is found in the constellation Centaurus. In July 2018 astronomers captured the first conclusive image of a protoplanetary disk containing a nascent exoplanet, named PDS 70b.Deep-sky objectsω Centauri (NGC 5139), despit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaurus | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.739748 |
6416 | Impact crater | crater Engelier on Saturn's moon Iapetus
| image2 = Mare_Orientale_(Lunar_Orbiter_4).png
| caption2 = Mare Orientale on the Moon, a prominent well-structured example of a multi-ring basin
| image3 = Fresh impact crater HiRise 2013.jpg
| caption3 Recently formed (between July 2010 and May 2012) impact crater on Mars sho... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_crater | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.807773 |
6417 | Corvus (disambiguation) | Corvus is a genus of birds commonly known as crows and ravens.
Corvus may also refer to:
Companies
Corvus Energy, a Norwegian supplier originally founded in Canada
Corvus Hungary, an aircraft manufacturer
Corvus Systems, an American defunct computer hardware manufacturer
Fictional characters
Corvus, a main antag... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.811747 |
6420 | Corona Borealis | , genitive
| symbolism = The Northern Crown
| RA –
| dec–
| numbermessierobjects = 0
| meteorshowers = None
| bordering =
| latmax = 90
| latmin = 50
| month = June
| notes =
}}
Corona Borealis is a small constellation in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Borealis | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.843967 |
6421 | Cygnus (constellation) | , genitive
| symbolism = the Swan or Northern Cross
| RA =
| dec=
| family = Hercules
| quadrant = NQ4
| areatotal = 804
| arearank = 16th
| numbermainstars = 9
| numberbfstars = 84
| numberstarsplanets = 97
| numberbrightstars = 4
| numbernearbystars = 1
| brighteststarname = Deneb (α Cyg)
| starmagnitude = 1.25
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation) | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.897364 |
6422 | Communion | Communion may refer to:
Religion
Eucharist (also called Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper), the Christian rite involving the eating of bread and drinking of wine, reenacting the Last Supper
Communion (chant), the Gregorian chant that accompanies this rite
First Communion, a ceremony in some Christian traditions du... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communion | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.901095 |
6423 | Calorie | The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the caloric theory of heat. It was first introduced by Nicolas Clément, as a unit of heat energy, in lectures on experimental calorimetry during the years 1819–1824. This was the "large" calorie. It is generally written "calorie" with lowercase "c" and symbol "cal", ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.925905 |
6424 | Corona Australis | | pronounce , genitive , .}}}}
| symbolism = The Southern Crown
| RA = –
| dec= –
| family = Hercules
| areatotal = 128
| arearank = 80th
| numbermainstars = 6
| numberbfstars = 14
| numberstarsplanets = 2
| numberbrightstars = 0
| numbernearbystars = 0
| brighteststarname = α CrA (Meridiana)
| starmagnitude = 4.10
| n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Australis | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.961100 |
6426 | Corcovado | | elevation_ref | prominence_m
| prominence_ref | parent_peak
| listing | translation Hunchback
| language = Portuguese
| range | topo
| coordinates_ref | type Granite
| age | easiest_route
| map_size = 250
}}
Corcovado () which means "hunchback" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corcovado | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.965983 |
6427 | Cheddar, Somerset | | unitary_england = Somerset Council
| lieutenancy_england = Somerset
| region = South West England
| constituency_westminster = Wells and Mendip Hills
| post_town = CHEDDAR
| postcode_district = BS27
| postcode_area = BS
| dial_code = 01934
| os_grid_reference = ST458535
}}
Cheddar is a large village and civi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheddar,_Somerset | 2025-04-05T18:27:48.998451 |
6429 | Compact disc | (Japan)| (Europe and North America)}}
| standard = Rainbow Books
| owner = Philips, Sony
| dimensions Diameter: <br />
Thickness:
| use = Audio and data storage
| extended from = LaserDisc
| extended to =
}}
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_disc | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.019290 |
6431 | Charles Farrar Browne | |birth_place = Waterford, Maine
|death_date =
|death_place = Southampton, Hampshire
|nationality American |occupation humorist}}
Charles Farrar Browne (April 26, 1834 – March 6, 1867) was an American humor writer, better known under his nom de plume, Artemus Ward, which as a character, an illiterate rube with "Yanke... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Farrar_Browne | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.025207 |
6432 | Caelum | away; X Caeli, a Delta Scuti variable that forms an optical double with γ<sup>1</sup> Caeli; and HE0450-2958, a Seyfert galaxy that at first appeared as just a jet, with no host galaxy visible.
History
Caelum was incepted as one of fourteen southern constellations in the 18th century by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, a Fr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelum | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.063485 |
6433 | Clarinet | {{Infobox Instrument
| name = Clarinet
| names | image Leitner+Kraus 410 320.png
| image_capt = B♭ clarinets (Boehm and Oehler fingering system)
| background = woodwind
| classification = Single-reed
| hornbostel_sachs = 422.211.2–71
| hornbostel_sachs_desc = Single-reeded aerophone with keys
| range <score lang"lilypo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarinet | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.142799 |
6434 | Chojnów | }}
Rynek (Market Square)
| image2 = MG 1541 kopia.jpgPiast Castle
| image3 = Chojnów, wieża kościoła Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła (3).jpgGothic Saints Peter and Paul Church
| image4 = Baszta-tkaczy-chojnow.jpgMedieval Weavers Tower
| caption1 = Market Square
| caption2 = Piast Castle
| caption3 = Saints Peter and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chojnów | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.157377 |
6435 | Canes Venatici | , genitive
| symbolism = the Hunting Dogs
| RA = to
| dec+27.84° to +52.36°
In 1533, the German astronomer Peter Apian depicted Boötes as having two dogs with him.
These spurious dogs floated about the astronomical literature until Hevelius decided to make them a separate constellation in 1687. Hevelius chose the na... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canes_Venatici | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.179021 |
6436 | Chamaeleon | , genitive
| symbolism = the Chameleon
| RA –
| dec– Chamaeleon is sometimes also called the Frying Pan in Australia.
See also
* Chamaeleon (Chinese astronomy)
* IAU-recognized constellations
Citations
References
*
*
*
External links
* [http://www.allthesky.com/constellations/chamaeleon/ The Deep Photographic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaeleon | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.185523 |
6437 | Cholesterol | | UNII = 97C5T2UQ7J
| InChI = 1/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFBB
| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL = 112570
| StdInChI_Ref =
| StdInChI = 1S/C27H46O/c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.221709 |
6438 | Chromosome | thumb|212x212px|Condensed chromosome (purple rod) inside a bone marrow erythrokaryocyte undergoing mitosis
thumb|upright=0.9|Diagram of a replicated and condensed metaphase eukaryotic chromosome:
A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism. In most chromosomes, the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.346185 |
6439 | Charge | Charge or charged may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Films
Charge, Zero Emissions/Maximum Speed, a 2011 documentary
Music
Charge (David Ford album)
Charge (Machel Montano album)
Charge!!, an album by The Aquabats
Charged (Nebula album)
Charged (Toshinori Kondo, Eraldo Bernocchi and Bill Laswell album)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.350697 |
6440 | Colonna family | <br><br><br>
| region = <br>
| etymology = "Column", from city of Colonna
| origin = Tusculum, Alban Hills
| founded =
| founder = Pietro Colonna
| current_head = Don Prospero Colonna Prince of Avella <br/>(Paliano line)
| dissolution | cadet branches
| final_head | members Prospero Colonna (b.1956) <br/> Marcantoni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonna_family | 2025-04-05T18:27:49.382979 |
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