id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12286 | Great Plague of London | The Great Plague of London, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the most recent major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within the centuries-long Second Pandemic, a period of intermittent bubonic plague epidemics that originated in Central Asia in 1331 (the first year of the Black Death), and i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Plague_of_London | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.622366 |
12293 | Graphical user interface | A graphical user interface, or GUI, ; , }}, is a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation. In many applications, GUIs are used instead of text-based UIs, which are based on typed command labels or text navigatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.642384 |
12295 | Gamete | A gamete (; ()|wife}}, ultimately ()|marriage}}) is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that reproduce sexually. Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells, also referred to as sex cells. The name gamete was introduced by the German cytologist Eduard Strasburger in 18... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamete | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.654051 |
12300 | George R. R. Martin | | birth_place = Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S.
| occupation =
| education = Northwestern University (BS, MS)
| genre =
| spouses |}}
| signature = George R. R. Martin signature.svg
| website =
| notable_works =
| period = 1965–present
}}
George Raymond Richard Martin and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_R._R._Martin | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.784836 |
12301 | A Song of Ice and Fire | | title_orig | translator
| image = A Song of Ice and Fire book collection box set cover.jpg
| image_caption = A Song of Ice and Fire<br />book collection box set cover
| author = George R. R. Martin
| country = United States
| language = English
| subject | genre High fantasy<!--All genre definitions here require a s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.907164 |
12302 | World of A Song of Ice and Fire | The World of Ice & Fire}}
| first =
| source = A Song of Ice and Fire
| creator = George R. R. Martin
| genre = Novel/Television
| type = Fantasy world
| locations =
}}
The fictional world in which the A Song of Ice and Fire novels by George R. R. Martin take place is divided into several continents, known collectiv... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire | 2025-04-05T18:30:26.966721 |
12304 | Grandmaster (chess) | Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded to chess players by the world chess organization FIDE. Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can attain. Once achieved, the title is held for life, though exceptionally the title can be revoked for cheating.
The title of Grandmaster, along with t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandmaster_(chess) | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.014198 |
12305 | Gotthold Ephraim Lessing | | birth_place = Kamenz, Upper Lusatia, Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Braunschweig, Brunswick-Lüneburg, Holy Roman Empire
| occupation = Writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist, art critic, and dramaturg
| notableworks = Miss Sara Sampson, Emilia Galotti, Minna von Barnhelm, Nathan the Wise, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.027797 |
12306 | Geotechnical engineering | thumb|upright=1.15|Boston's Big Dig presented geotechnical challenges in an urban environment.
thumb|Precast concrete retaining wall
thumb|A typical cross-section of a slope used in two-dimensional analyzes.
Geotechnical engineering, also known as geotechnics, is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.051462 |
12307 | Gustave Flaubert | Gustave Flaubert ( , ; ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. He has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country and abroad. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flaubert, realism strives for formal perfection, so the presentation of reality tends to be neu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.088209 |
12308 | Gregory Chaitin | |birth_place Chicago
|death_date |death_place
|citizenship |nationality Argentine-American
|fields =
|workplaces =
|alma_mater = <!--None, he did not complete CUNY-->
|doctoral_advisor = <!--None-->
|academic_advisors = <!--None-->
|doctoral_students |notable_students
|known_for =
|influences |influenced
|awards |we... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Chaitin | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.096438 |
12309 | Goran Bregović | | birth_place = Sarajevo, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia
| death_date | death_place
| nationality = Yugoslav
| citizenship | occupation
| years_active = 1969–present
| spouse =
| children = 4
| education | alma_mater
| module
|genre =
|label |associated_acts
|website =
}}
}}
Goran Bregović (; born 22... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goran_Bregović | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.123858 |
12312 | Gestation | alt=Drawing of a sagittal cross-section of a fetus in the pregnant parent's amniotic cavity.|thumb|upright|Drawing of a fetus in utero.
Gestation is the period of development during the carrying of an embryo, and later fetus, inside viviparous animals (the embryo develops within the parent). It is typical for mammals, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestation | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.135562 |
12316 | Gamma function | {{Infobox mathematical function
| name = Gamma
| image = Gamma plot.svg
| imagesize = 325px
| caption = The gamma function along part of the real axis
| general_definition <math>\Gamma(z) \int_0^\infty t^{z-1} e^{-t}\,dt</math>
| fields_of_application = Calculus, mathematical analysis, statistics, physics
}}
In mathe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.207406 |
12317 | Georges Braque | | birth_place = Argenteuil, Val-d'Oise, France
| death_date
| death_place = Paris, France
| resting_place = L'église Saint-Valery, Varengeville-sur-mer, Normandy
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT -->
| known_for = Painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking
| training | movement Cubism, Fauvism... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Braque | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.224836 |
12318 | Gilbert Cesbron | thumb|Gilbert Cesbron in 1947
thumb|Commemorative plaque at 126 Boulevard Saint-Germain, 6th arrondissement of Paris, where Gilbert Cesbron lived from 1946 to 1979.
Gilbert Cesbron (13 January 1913, Paris – 12 August 1979, Paris) was a French novelist.
Biography
Gilbert Cesbron (13 January 1913, Paris – 12 August 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Cesbron | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.236880 |
12323 | GNU Compiler Collection | | discontinued | latest release version
| latest release date
| latest preview version
| latest preview date
| programming language C, C++
| operating system = Cross-platform
| platform = GNU and many others
| size ~15 million LOC
| language = English
| genre = Compiler
| license GPLv3+ with GCC Runtime Library Exc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.267967 |
12326 | Galen | AD (aged )
| death_place = Unknown
| fields = Anatomy<br>Medicine<br>Philosophy
}}
Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (; September 129 – AD), often anglicized as Galen () or Galen of Pergamon, was a Roman and Greek physician, surgeon, and philosopher. Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical resear... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galen | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.304579 |
12327 | Speaking in tongues | thumb|alt=The Theotokos and the Twelve Apostles – Fifty Days after the Resurrection of Christ, awaiting the descent of the Holy Spirit|An icon depicting the Theotokos with the apostles filled with the Holy Spirit, indicated by "cloven tongues like as of fire" () above their heads
thumb|People speaking in tongues and in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.438813 |
12332 | Gustav Kirchhoff | | birth_place = Königsberg, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia
| death_date
| death_place = Berlin, German Empire
| resting_place = Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof, Berlin
| alma_mater = University of Königsberg
| known_for =
| spouses <br>
| children = 5
| relatives = Friedrich Julius Richelot (father-in-law)
| awards =
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.452291 |
12333 | G. K. Chesterton | | image = Gilbert Chesterton.jpg
| birth_name = Gilbert Keith Chesterton
| birth_date
| birth_place = Kensington, London, England
| death_date
| death_place = Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England
| resting_place = Roman Catholic Cemetery, Beaconsfield
| occupation =
| education = University College London
| period... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._K._Chesterton | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.498440 |
12334 | God Save the King | <!-- reliable source is required, do not add too many lists here. -->| alt_title = "God Save the Queen"<br />(when the monarch is female)
| lyrics_date | composer Composer unknown<!-- Do not add a composer's name without citing a reliable source. -->
| music_date | adopted (United Kingdom) (de facto)
| sound = File:Uni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_King | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.546604 |
12336 | Gladiator | thumb|350px|Part of the Zliten mosaic from Libya (Leptis Magna), about 2nd century AD. It shows (left to right) a thraex fighting a murmillo, a hoplomachus standing with another murmillo (who is signaling his defeat to the referee), and one of a matched pair.
A gladiator ( , ) was an armed combatant who entertained au... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.959161 |
12338 | GMO (disambiguation) | A GMO is a genetically modified organism.
GMO may also refer to:
Genetically modified food
Gell-Mann–Okubo mass formula in particle physics
Generalised molecular orbital theory, in chemistry
Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad, a U.S. railroad carrier corporation
GMO LLC, a Boston-based asset management firm led by Je... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMO_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:27.962605 |
12339 | Genetically modified organism | <noinclude></noinclude><!-- so that the Template:GMORFC notice content check on Talk:Genetically modified organism doesn't produce a spurious when it transcludes this page, because Template:Good article is only for Wikipedia:Good articles, and talk pages are not good articles! -->
A genetically modified organism (GMO)... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_organism | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.089883 |
12341 | Ghent | |namefr = Gand
|type = city
|picture =
|map = Gent East-Flanders Belgium Map.svg
|map-legend = Ghent in the province of East Flanders
|arms = Wapen van Gent.svg
|flag = Vlag van Gent.svg
|region =
|community =
|province =
|arrondissement = Ghent
|nis = 44021
|mayor = Mathias De Clercq (Open VLD)
|list_of_mayors = L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.125155 |
12343 | Guadeloupe | Guadalupe}}
| native_name_lang | settlement_type Overseas department and region of France and outermost region of the European Union
| image_map = Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg
| map_caption = Location in the Lesser Antilles
| image_map1 = Guadeloupe map.png
| map_caption1 | mapframe No
| image_flag = Flag of Guadelou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadeloupe | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.202871 |
12345 | Demographics of Guadeloupe | <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
Guadeloupe has a population of 375,693 (2021).
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Age Group
! width="80pt"|Male
! width="80pt"|Female
! width="80pt"|Total
! width="80pt"|%
|-
| align="... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Guadeloupe | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.247722 |
12349 | Telecommunications in Guadeloupe | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
As an overseas department and region of France, Guadeloupe has a developed telecommunication system.
Internet
In 2019, there were 170,000 active high speed internet broadband subscriptions in Guadeloupe.
Domain name
Guadeloupe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guadeloupe | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.253636 |
12350 | Transport in Guadeloupe | As an archipelago, Guadeloupe depends on several systems of public transport. The two islands that make up Guadeloupe proper - Grande-Terre and Basse-Terre - have an extensive road network, while water and air transportation connects to the outer islands as well as international destinations.
Road transport
Guadeloupe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Guadeloupe | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.257022 |
12353 | Glagolitic script | |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1E000.pdf U+1E000–U+1E02F] }}
| iso15924 = Glag
}}
with text of the Gospel of Luke]]
The Glagolitic script ( , , glagolitsa) is the oldest known Slavic alphabet. It is generally agreed that it was created in the 9th century for the purpose of translating liturgical texts into Old... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glagolitic_script | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.321549 |
12354 | Greatest common divisor | In mathematics, the greatest common divisor (GCD), also known as greatest common factor (GCF), of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers. For two integers , , the greatest common divisor of and is denoted <math>\gcd (x,y)</math>. For example, the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.376524 |
12357 | Gazpacho | Gazpacho () or gaspacho (), also called Andalusian gazpacho, is a cold soup and drink made of raw, blended vegetables. It originated in the southern regions of the Iberian Peninsula and spread into other areas. Gazpacho is widely eaten in Spain and Portugal, particularly in summer, since it is refreshing and cool.
Alt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazpacho | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.384647 |
12359 | Gopher (disambiguation) | A gopher, also known as a "pocket gopher" (family Geomyidae), is a burrowing rodent native to North America and Central America.
Gopher may also refer to:
Nature
Some species of ground squirrels (tribe Marmotini) of North America, particularly those formerly classified as Spermophilus, are informally referred to as ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.387222 |
12361 | Gnome | A gnome (
Paracelsus's gnome is recognized to have derived from the German miners' legend about or , the "metallurgical or mineralogical demon", according to Georg Agricola (1530), also called <!--nominative case appears to be -unculus --> (literal Latinization of Bergmännlein, "mountain manikin") by Agriocola in a la... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnome | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.445392 |
12365 | Googolplex | <!--IMPORTANT: Please do not try to write out a googolplex in standard form in the article.-->
A googolplex is the large number 10, or equivalently, 10}} or . Written out in ordinary decimal notation, it is 1 followed by 10<sup>100</sup> zeroes; that is, a 1 followed by a googol of zeroes. Its prime factorization is 2 ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.456045 |
12366 | Graphite | {{Infobox mineral
| name = Graphite
| category = Native mineral
| boxwidth | boxbgcolor
| image = Graphite-233436.jpg
| imagesize = 170px
| caption = Graphite specimen
| formula = C
| IMAsymbol Gr
| strunz = 1.CB.05a
| system = Hexagonal or Rhombohedral
| class = Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6/mmm) <br/>Hermann–Mauguin no... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.510980 |
12367 | Garry Trudeau | | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date | death_place
| death_cause | known_for Doonesbury
| education = Yale University (BA, MFA)
| occupation = Cartoonist
| years_active = 1970–present
| spouse =
| children = 3
| relatives = Edward Livingston Trudeau (great-grandfather)
}}
Garretson Beekman Trud... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Trudeau | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.531073 |
12369 | Guild | thumb|right|The Syndics of the Drapers' Guild by Rembrandt, 1662
A guild ( ) is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular territory. The earliest types of guild formed as organizations of tradespeople belonging to a professional association. They sometimes d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.628018 |
12372 | Gradius (video game) | Famicom/NES
|Allgame_NES
|CVG_ARC Positive
|CVG_C64 37/40
|CVG_ZX 37/40
|GSpot_WII 7.2/10
|YSinclair_ZX 8/10
|rev1 = Commodore User
|rev1_C64 9/10
|rev2 = Computer Gamer
|rev2_ARC Positive
|award2Pub = Computer and Video Games
|award2 Game of the Month It went on to be Japan's fifth highest-grossing table arcade game ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradius_(video_game) | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.645110 |
12373 | Gamemaster | A gamemaster (GM; also known as game master, game manager, game moderator, referee, storyteller, or master of ceremonies) is a person who acts as a facilitator, organizer, officiant regarding rules, arbitrator, and moderator for a multiplayer role-playing game. The act performed by a gamemaster is sometimes referred to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamemaster | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.663034 |
12383 | Genetic engineering | <noinclude></noinclude>
Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundari... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.759622 |
12384 | Gettysburg Address | }}
The Gettysburg Address is a speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. president, following the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. The speech has come to be viewed as one of the most famous, enduring, and historically significant speeches in American history.
Lincoln delivered the speech o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettysburg_Address | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.807496 |
12385 | Genetic code | (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually corresponding to a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil). DNA uses T (thymine) instead. This mRNA molecule will instruct a ribosome to synthesize a protein according to thi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.854709 |
12386 | Golden ratio | )
| image = Golden ratio line.svg
| image_alt = two line segments of lengths a and b in the golden ratio: a + b is to a as a is to b
| decimal . . .
For a dodecahedron of side , the radius of a circumscribed and inscribed sphere, and midradius are (, , and , respectively):
{{bi |left1.6 |1<math>r_u a\, \frac{\sqrt{3... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.937625 |
12388 | Genome | A genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences (see non-coding DNA), and often a substantial fraction of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.966087 |
12393 | Gaia philosophy | Gaia philosophy (named after Gaia, Greek goddess of the Earth) is a broadly inclusive term for relating concepts about, humanity as an effect of the life of this planet.
The Gaia hypothesis holds that all organisms on a life-giving planet regulate the biosphere in such a way as to promote its habitability. Gaia concep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_philosophy | 2025-04-05T18:30:28.976295 |
12395 | Greenhouse effect | . When greenhouse gases absorb radiation emitted by Earth's surface, they prevent that radiation from escaping into space, causing surface temperatures to rise by about .]]
The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.045822 |
12396 | Group homomorphism | of h. N is the kernel of h and aN is a coset of N.]]
In mathematics, given two groups, (G,∗) and (H, ·), a group homomorphism from (G,∗) to (H, ·) is a function h : G → H such that for all u and v in G it holds that
:<math> h(u*v) = h(u) \cdot h(v) </math>
where the group operation on the left side of the equation is... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_homomorphism | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.057497 |
12397 | Group isomorphism | In abstract algebra, a group isomorphism is a function between two groups that sets up a bijection between the elements of the groups in a way that respects the given group operations. If there exists an isomorphism between two groups, then the groups are called isomorphic. From the standpoint of group theory, isomorph... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_isomorphism | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.067175 |
12398 | Geographic information system | A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data. Much of this often happens within a spatial database; however, this is not essential to meet the definition of a GIS. GIScience is often considered a subd... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_system | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.105863 |
12401 | Graph theory | thumb|upright=0.8|A graph with 6 vertices and 7 edges
In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.178989 |
12405 | Gumby | | tv =
| vgs = Gumby vs. the Astrobots (2005)
}}
thumb|Gumby and Pokey figures
Gumby is an American cartoon character and associated media franchise created by Art Clokey. Gumby is a blocky green humanoid made of clay.
Gumby stars in two television series, Gumby: The Movie, and other media. Gumby immediately became a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gumby | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.197149 |
12406 | Gioachino Rossini | <!-- Before adding an infobox, please consult Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers#Biographical infoboxes and seek consensus on this article's talk page. -->
'''Gioachino and he is so referred to in at least one later document from his early years. In the Cambridge Companion to Rossini, the editor, Emanuele Senici, writes ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.269000 |
12407 | Gibberish | Gibberish, also known as jibber-jabber or gobbledygook, is speech that is (or appears to be) nonsense: ranging across speech sounds that are not actual words, pseudowords, language games and specialized jargon that seems nonsensical to outsiders.
"Gibberish" is also used as an imprecation to denigrate or tar ideas or ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibberish | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.285433 |
12408 | Gnaeus Julius Agricola | Gnaeus Julius Agricola (; 13 June 40 – 23 August 93) was a Roman general and politician responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain. Born to a political family of senatorial rank, Agricola began his military career as a military tribune under governor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus. In his subsequent career, he ser... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaeus_Julius_Agricola | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.303903 |
12417 | Guanosine | | ChemSpiderID = 6544
| InChI = 1/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
| InChIKey = NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZBU
| ChEMBL_Ref =
| ChEMBL = 375655
| StdInChI_Ref =
| StdInChI = 1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanosine | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.312316 |
12420 | Gödel's ontological proof | '''Gödel's ontological proof''' is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development that goes back to Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109). St. Anselm's ontological argument, in its most succinct form, is as follows: "God, by definition, is tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_ontological_proof | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.336087 |
12422 | Lists of gymnasts | Gymnasts are people who participate in the sport of gymnastics. This sport contains disciplines that include, but are not limited to:
This list is of those who are considered to be notable in their chosen discipline.
See gymnasium (ancient Greece) for the origin of the word gymnast from gymnastikos.
Artistic gymnast... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_gymnasts | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.339310 |
12424 | Genetic programming | Genetic programming (GP) is an evolutionary algorithm, an artificial intelligence technique mimicking natural evolution, which operates on a population of programs. It applies the genetic operators selection according to a predefined fitness measure, mutation and crossover.
The crossover operation involves swapping s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.362558 |
12425 | Gustav Klimt | | birth_place = Baumgarten,
| death_date
| death_place = Vienna,
| partner = Emilie Louise Flöge
| field = Painter
| movement = Symbolism, Art Nouveau, Vienna Secession
| works = Judith I, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, The Kiss, Danaë
| awards | signature Klimt, Gustav Signatur Signatur.jpg
}}
Gustav Klimt (14 J... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Klimt | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.417792 |
12426 | Groucho Marx | | birth_place = New York City, NY, U.S.
| death_date }}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Eden Memorial Park Cemetery
| birth_name = Julius Henry Marx
| medium =
| active = 1905–1976
| genre =
| parents =
| relatives =
| spouse ||}}
| children = }}
Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (; Octob... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groucho_Marx | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.455287 |
12430 | Game Boy Advance | | developer = Nintendo R&D
| manufacturer = Nintendo
| family Game Boy
| type = Handheld game console
| price
| generation = Sixth
| releasedate =
| discontinued 2010
| unitssold 81.51 million
| media =
| soc = Nintendo CPU AGB
| cpu = ARM7TDMI @ 16.8 MHz<br>Sharp SM83 @ 4.2 / 8.4 MHz
| memory = 288 KB RAM, 98 KB Vi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.496059 |
12431 | Google Search | border
| caption = Google Search on desktop
| url =
| commercial = Yes
| type = Web search engine
| registration = Optional
| language = 149 languages
| programming_language
| launched = (first prototype)| (final launch)}}
| owner = Google
| revenue = Google Ads
| current_status = Online
| ipv6 Yes
}}
Google Search ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Search | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.574359 |
12432 | Genius | Genius is a characteristic of original and exceptional insight in the performance of some art or endeavor that surpasses expectations, sets new standards for the future, establishes better methods of operation, or remains outside the capabilities of competitors. Genius is associated with intellectual ability and creati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genius | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.605349 |
12434 | Grain (disambiguation) | Grains are the seeds of arable crops or the crops bearing them.
Grain or grains may also refer to:
Material structures
Grain (textile), the orientation of a woven textile used in a garment
Grain, a solid-fuel rocket's propellant charge; roughly a hollow cylinder, sometimes textured, and possibly very large
Crystalli... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.608553 |
12435 | Grass (disambiguation) | Grass refers to the many species of plants in the family Poaceae.
Grass may also refer to:
Plants
Grass is also commonly used in the names of other plants, some but not all with narrow leaves, including:
Blue-eyed grasses, Sisyrinchium in the family Iridaceae
China grass, Boehmeria nivea, a nettle grown for fibre, i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grass_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.613572 |
12436 | Grape | s]]
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis. Grapes are a non-climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
The cultivation of grapes began approximately 8,000 years ago, and the fruit has been used as human food throughout its history. Eat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.658217 |
12437 | Genetic disorder | A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.686972 |
12439 | Guanine | | DrugBank = DB02377
| ChEBI_Ref =
| ChEBI = 16235
| SMILES N1C(N)NC2NCNC2C1=O
| SMILES_Comment = keto form
| SMILES1 OC1C2NCNC2NC(=N1)N
| SMILES1_Comment = enol form
| UNII_Ref =
| UNII = 5Z93L87A1R
| KEGG_Ref =
| KEGG = C00242
| InChI = 1/C5H5N5O/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
| InChIKey = UYT... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanine | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.697001 |
12441 | Genocide | , many perceived dissidents were killed using axes, poles or other agricultural tools. The sites of their mass burial are now collectively referred to as the Killing Fields, and many memorials have been created to honor them.]]
Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and ai... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genocide | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.754184 |
12442 | George Clinton | __NOTOC__
George Clinton commonly refers to:
George Clinton (funk musician) (born 1941), American funk musician
George Clinton (vice president) (1739–1812), 4th Vice President of the United States and 1st Governor of New York
George Clinton may also refer to:
Music
George Clinton (clarinettist) (1850–1913), British ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clinton | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.755884 |
12446 | Germanic peoples | bronze statuette dated to the late 1st century – early 2nd century CE, representing a Germanic man with his hair in a Suebian knot]]
The Germanic peoples were tribal groups who lived in Northern Europe in Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. In modern scholarship, they typically include not only the Roman-er... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_peoples | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.875418 |
12448 | Ganges | | width_min | width_avg
| width_max | depth_min
| depth_avg | depth_max
| discharge3_location = Farakka Barrage
| discharge3_min
| discharge3_avg
| discharge3_max
| discharge2_location = Ganges Delta, Bay of Bengal
| discharge2_min | discharge2_avg
| discharge2_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.958964 |
12449 | Mobile Suit Gundam Wing | |ja_romaji = Shin Kidō Senki Gandamu Uingu
|genre = Mecha, military science fiction
|creator =
}}
|network = ANN (TV Asahi)
|network_en
|first = April 7, 1995
|last = March 29, 1996
|episodes = 49
|episode_list = List of Mobile Suit Gundam Wing episodes
}}
|demographic = Kodomo
|magazine = Comic Bom Bom
|first = Ap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Suit_Gundam_Wing | 2025-04-05T18:30:29.976969 |
12450 | Gödel's completeness theorem | thumb|upright=1.8|The formula (∀x. R(x,x)) → (∀x∃y. R(x,y)) holds in all structures (only the simplest 8 are shown left). By Gödel's completeness result, it must hence have a natural deduction proof (shown right).
Gödel's completeness theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematical logic that establishes a corresponde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_completeness_theorem | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.006919 |
12451 | Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point | (Ediacara, South Australia)]]
A Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), sometimes referred to as a golden spike, is an internationally agreed upon reference point on a stratigraphic section which defines the lower boundary of a stage on the geologic time scale. The effort to define GSSPs is conducted by t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Boundary_Stratotype_Section_and_Point | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.019144 |
12454 | Gough Whitlam | | image = Gough Whitlam at the Lodge 1974.jpg
| alt = Portrait of Gough Whitlam, taken in 1974
| caption = Official portrait, 1974
| order = 21st
| office = Prime Minister of Australia
| term_start = 5 December 1972
| term_end = 11 November 1975
| monarch = Elizabeth II
| governor-general =
| deputy =
| predecessor =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gough_Whitlam | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.069824 |
12457 | Geri and Freki | thumb|Modern ambiguous ink painting of Odin with his two ravens Huginn and Muninn, as well as his two wolves Geri and Freki.
In Norse mythology, Geri and Freki are two wolves which are said to accompany the god Odin. They are attested in the Poetic Edda, a collection of epic poetry compiled in the 13th century from ea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geri_and_Freki | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.086198 |
12458 | Ginnungagap | In Norse mythology, Ginnungagap (old Norse: ; "gaping abyss", "yawning void") is the primordial, magical and the Gylfaginning, the Eddaic text recording Norse cosmogony.
Etymology
Ginnunga- is usually interpreted as deriving from a verb meaning "gape" or "yawn", but no such word occurs in Old Norse except in verse 3 o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginnungagap | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.093718 |
12460 | Green | | caption = Clockwise, from top left: Spanish gold and emerald pendant; chestnut-fronted macaw; Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck; a billiards table; countryside in France; a graduating class of U.S. Marines; limes
| wavelength = 495570
| frequency = ≈575525
| source = X11
|cmyk(100, 0, 100, 0)|c100|m0|y100|k=0}}
<!--... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.133546 |
12461 | Gradient | In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function <math>f</math> of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued function) <math>\nabla f</math> whose value at a point <math>p</math> gives the direction and the rate of fastest increase. The gradient transforms like a vector under ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.180118 |
12462 | Gauss (unit) | -field, or magnetic field)
| symbol = G or Gs
| symbol2 | namedafter Carl Friedrich Gauss
| extralabel | extradata
| units1 = SI derived units
| inunits1 ').}}
| units2 = Gaussian base units
| inunits2 = 1 cm<sup>−1/2</sup>⋅<wbr/>g<sup>1/2</sup>⋅<wbr/>s<sup>−1</sup>
| units3 = esu-cgs
| inunits3 1/ esu is the numeric ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss_(unit) | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.185608 |
12463 | Glacier | ]]
in Austria. The mountain to the left is the Wildspitze (3.768 m), second highest in Austria]]
contains more glaciers than any other country on earth outside the polar regions. that is constantly moving downhill under its own weight. A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many year... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.258690 |
12464 | Gylfaginning | thumb|upright=1.3|Gylfi is tricked in an illustration from Icelandic Manuscript, SÁM 66
Gylfaginning (Old Norse: 'The Beguiling of Gylfi' or 'The Deluding of Gylfi'; 13th century Old Norse pronunciation ) is the first main part of the 13th century Prose Edda, after the initial Prologue. The Gylfaginning takes the form ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gylfaginning | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.262885 |
12466 | Glorious Revolution | The Glorious Revolution,; ; ; also known to the Dutch as the , 'Glorious Crossing'}} also known as the Revolution of 1688, was the deposition of James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange (William III and II), a nephew of James who thereby had... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.331826 |
12468 | Great Lakes Colleges Association | The Great Lakes Colleges Association (GLCA) is a consortium of 13 liberal arts colleges located in the states around the Great Lakes. The GLCA's offices are located in Ann Arbor, Michigan and its 13 schools are located in Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Indiana. It was chartered in the state of Michigan and incorporat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Colleges_Association | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.335543 |
12469 | Goidelic languages | * Ireland
* Scotland
* Isle of Man
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = Celtic
|fam3 = Insular Celtic
|ancestor = Primitive Irish
|ancestor2 = Old Irish
|ancestor3 = Middle Irish
|child1 = Irish
|child2 = Manx
|child3 = Scottish Gaelic
|glotto = goid1240
|glottorefname= Goidelic
}}
The Goidelic ( ) or Gaelic language... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goidelic_languages | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.360504 |
12471 | Gnosticism | ]]
) in Nasiriyah, southern Iraq, in 2016, a contemporary-style mandi]]
Gnosticism (from Ancient Greek: , <small>romanized:</small> gnōstikós, <small>Koine Greek:</small> [ɣnostiˈkos], 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems that coalesced in the late 1st century AD among early Christian sect... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.464569 |
12472 | Gregor Aichinger | Gregor Aichinger (c. 1565 – 21 January 1628) was a German composer.
Life
He was organist to the Fugger family of Augsburg in 1584. In 1599 he went for a two-year visit to Rome for musical, rather than religious reasons, although he had taken holy orders before his appointment under the Fuggers. Proske, in the preface ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Aichinger | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.467788 |
12474 | Gospel of Barnabas | The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical, pseudepigraphical gospel, written during the Late Middle Ages and attributed to the early Christian disciple Barnabas, who (in this work) is one of the apostles of Jesus. It is about the same length as the four canonical gospels combined and largely harmonizes stories in the c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Barnabas | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.498867 |
12475 | Georgius Agricola | |birth_place = Glauchau, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
|death_date =
|death_place = Chemnitz, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
|residence |citizenship Holy Roman Empire
|nationality = German
|field = Mineralogy
|work_institutions |alma_mater Leipzig University
|doctoral_advisor |doctoral_students
|kno... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Agricola | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.509747 |
12478 | Germanicus | | alt = White bust
| birth_date = 24 May 15 BC
| birth_place = Rome, Italy
| death_date = 10 October AD 19 (aged 34)
| death_place = Antioch, Roman Syria
| burial_place = Mausoleum of Augustus
| spouse = Agrippina the Elder
| issue =
| issue-link = #Family and early life
| issue-pipe = among others
| full name = Germa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicus | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.886497 |
12479 | Giulio Alberoni | Giulio Alberoni (21 May 1664 OS – 26 June NS 1752) was an Italian cardinal and statesman in the service of Philip V of Spain.
Early years
He was born near Piacenza on May 21, 1664, probably at the village of Fiorenzuola d'Arda in the Duchy of Parma.
His father was a gardener, and he himself became first connected wit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Alberoni | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.917022 |
12480 | Gil Álvarez Carrillo de Albornoz | | term_end =
}}
| alt | church Roman Catholic Church
| archdiocese = Toledo
| province = Toledo
| metropolis | diocese
| see | term_start
| term_end | predecessor
| successor | opposed
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination | consecration 17 December 1350
| cardinal | created_cardinal_by Pope... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Álvarez_Carrillo_de_Albornoz | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.949925 |
12481 | Giovanni Aldini | | birth_place = Bologna, Papal States
| death_date
| alma_mater = University of Bologna
| death_place =
}}
Giovanni Aldini (10 April 1762 – 17 January 1834) and physicist born in Bologna. He was a brother of the statesman Count Antonio Aldini (1756–1826). He graduated in physics at University of Bologna in 1782.
He ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Aldini | 2025-04-05T18:30:30.986107 |
12482 | Girolamo Aleandro | thumb|right
Girolamo Aleandro (also Hieronymus Aleander; 13 February 1480 – 1 February 1542) was an Italian humanist, linguist, and cardinal.
Life
Aleandro was born on 13 February 1480 in Motta di Livenza, in the province of Treviso, part of the Republic of Venice. The son of a doctor, he studied medicine, philology, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girolamo_Aleandro | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.018539 |
12483 | Galeazzo Alessi | thumb|Alessi's original project for the façade of Palazzo Marino, Milan, altered in the execution
Galeazzo Alessi (1512 – 30 December 1572) was an Italian architect from Perugia, known throughout Europe for his distinctive style based on his enthusiasm for ancient architecture. He studied drawing for civil and military... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeazzo_Alessi | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.046160 |
12484 | Giulio Alenio | |j=Ngaai⁶ Jyu⁴-loek⁶
|p=Ài Rúlüè
|w=Ai<sup>4</sup> Ju<sup>2</sup>-lüeh<sup>4</sup>
}}
.]]
in a 1620 book by Aleni.]]
Giulio Aleni (; 1582– 10 June 1649), in Chinese , was an Italian Jesuit missionary and scholar. He was born in Leno near Brescia in Italy, at the time part of the Republic of Venice, and died at Yanpi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giulio_Alenio | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.090609 |
12485 | German cuisine | The cuisine of Germany consists of many different local or regional cuisines, reflecting the country's federal history. Germany itself is part of the larger cultural region of Central Europe, sharing many culinary traditions with neighbouring countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic (and Slovakia as well). In No... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_cuisine | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.223025 |
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