id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12666 | Gluon | <!-- infobox -->
g: 1979 at PETRA (DESY) by TASSO, MARK-J, JADE and PLUTO experiments (see diagram 1 and review)
| symbol = g
| mass
| color_charge = octet (8 linearly independent types)
| spin = 1 ħ
| num_spin_states |parity-1}}
<!-- Lead start -->
A gluon ( ) is a type of massless elementary particle that mediates ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.608894 |
12667 | Book of Genesis | The Book of Genesis (comic)}}
The Book of Genesis (from Greek ; |Bərēʾšīṯ|In [the] beginning}}; ) is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. Its Hebrew name is the same as its first word, ('In the beginning'). Genesis purports to be an account of the creation of the world, the early history... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Genesis | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.640663 |
12669 | GM | GM or Gm may refer to:
Companies
General Motors, US automobile manufacturing company which was founded in 1908
Motors Liquidation Company, the US automobile manufacturing company known as General Motors Corporation from 1916 to 2009
General Mills, US food manufacturing company
Gunn & Moore, UK sports equipment c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GM | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.647362 |
12673 | Galois group | In mathematics, in the area of abstract algebra known as Galois theory, the Galois group of a certain type of field extension is a specific group associated with the field extension. The study of field extensions and their relationship to the polynomials that give rise to them via Galois groups is called Galois theory,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galois_group | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.670819 |
12674 | German Empire | | conventional_long_name = German Empire <!-- do not replace with 'German Reich'; per infobox description and talk page -->
| common_name = German Reich <!-- do not replace with 'Deutsches Kaiserreich' or 'German Empire', that's the official name, whereas this parameter is for the common name -->
| life_span = 1871–191... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.770939 |
12677 | Gallienus | | succession = Roman emperor
| reign = September 253 –
| predecessor = Aemilianus
| successor = Claudius Gothicus
| regent = Valerian (253–260)<br/>Saloninus (July 260)
| reg-type =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Roman Empire
| death_date = September 268 (aged 50)
| death_place = Mediolanum, Italia, Roman Empire
| b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienus | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.790025 |
12679 | Gambeson | thumb|Depiction of a 13th-century gambeson (Morgan Bible, fol. 10r)
A gambeson (also known as, or similar to where historic or modern distinctions are made, the acton, aketon, padded jack, pourpoint, paltock, haustement, or arming doublet) is a padded defensive jacket, worn as armour separately, or combined with mail ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambeson | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.800270 |
12681 | Geography of Afghanistan | <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
|area ranking = 40th
|km area = 652,864|
|km coastline = 0
|borders Pakistan , <br /> Tajikistan , <br /> Iran , <br /> Turkmenistan , <br /> Uzbekistan , <br /> China
|highest point Noshaq,
|lowest point ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Afghanistan | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.838806 |
12683 | Gauntlet | Gauntlet or the gauntlet may refer to:
Common uses
Gauntlet (glove), protective gloves used as a form of armor
Running the gauntlet, a form of physical punishment
Arts, entertainment, and media
Fictional characters
Gauntlet (comics), a Marvel Comics superhero
Gauntlet (Inhuman), a Marvel Comics supervillain
Games
Ga... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauntlet | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.845086 |
12684 | Grand jury | A grand jury is a jury empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_jury | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.869089 |
12686 | Overview of gun laws by nation | Gun laws and policies, collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control, regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, and use of small arms by civilians. Laws of some countries may afford civilians a right to keep and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisd... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.273237 |
12688 | Shock site | A shock site is a website that is intended to be offensive or disturbing to its viewers, though it can also contain elements of humor or evoke (in some viewers) sexual arousal. Shock-oriented websites generally contain material that is pornographic, scatological, racist, antisemitic, sexist, graphically violent, insult... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_site | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.301461 |
12691 | Geography of Albania | <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
-->
| km area = 28748
| percent land = 97.7
| percent water = 2.3
| km coastline = 476
| borders
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Kosovo
}}
| highest point Mount Korab<br />
| lowest point Adriatic Sea<... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Albania | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.330765 |
12692 | Gimp | Gimp or GIMP may refer to:
Clothing
Bondage suit, also called a gimp suit, a type of suit used in BDSM
Bondage mask, also called a gimp mask, often worn in conjunction with a gimp suit
Embroidery and crafts
Gimp (thread), an ornamental trim used in sewing and embroidery
Gimp thread (scoubidou), plastic thread use... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimp | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.333400 |
12694 | Gymnosphaerid | The gymnosphaerids (or Gymnosphaerida) are a small group of heliozoan protists found in marine environments. They tend to be roughly spherical with radially directed axopods, supported by microtubules in a triangular-hexagonal array arising from an amorphous central granule.
Genera
There are only three genera, each wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosphaerid | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.340245 |
12695 | Group representation | thumb|right|250px|A representation of a group "acts" on an object. A simple example is how the symmetries of a regular polygon, consisting of reflections and rotations, transform the polygon.
In the mathematical field of representation theory, group representations describe abstract groups in terms of bijective linear... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_representation | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.354385 |
12696 | GRE Physics Test | | purpose = Admissions in graduate programs (e.g. MS and PhD) in physics (mostly in universities in the United States).
| year_started | year_terminated <!-- YYYY -->
| duration 2 hours
| score_validity 5 years
| offered 3 times a year, in September, October, and April through May.
| attempt_restriction | regions Worl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRE_Physics_Test | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.363500 |
12697 | Gardnerian Wicca | Gardnerian Wicca, or Gardnerian witchcraft, is a
<!-- Commented out: mystery cult]] -->
tradition in the neopagan religion of Wicca, whose members can trace initiatory descent from Gerald Gardner. The tradition is itself named after Gardner (1884–1964), a British civil servant and amateur scholar of magic. The term "G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardnerian_Wicca | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.374287 |
12701 | Greenwich Mean Time | Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the local mean time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, counted from midnight. At different times in the past, it has been calculated in different ways, including being calculated from noon; as a consequence, it cannot be used to specify a particular time unless a context is give... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.388935 |
12702 | GIF | <!-- or: | extensions = -->
|_nomimecode | mime
| type code =
| uniform_type = com.compuserve.gif
| conforms_to | magic <code>GIF87a</code>/<code>GIF89a</code>
| developer = CompuServe
| released
| latest_release_version = 89a
| latest_release_date
| genre = lossless bitmap image format
| container_for | contained_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.467110 |
12706 | Greg Egan | He published his first work in 1983. He specialises in hard science fiction stories with mathematical and quantum ontology themes, including the nature of consciousness. Other themes include genetics, simulated reality, posthumanism, mind uploading, sexuality, artificial intelligence, and the superiority of rational na... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Egan | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.502907 |
12707 | Guy Fawkes | | children =
}}
Guy Fawkes (; 13 April 1570 – 31 January 1606), also known as Guido Fawkes while fighting for the Spanish, was a member of a group of provincial English Catholics involved in the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. He was born and educated in York; his father died when Fawkes was eight years old, after whic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Fawkes | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.520039 |
12709 | Goodtimes virus | The Goodtimes virus, also styled as Good Times virus, was a computer virus hoax that spread during the early years of the Internet's popularity. Warnings about a computer virus named "Good Times" began being passed around among Internet users in 1994. The Goodtimes virus was supposedly transmitted via an email bearing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodtimes_virus | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.524891 |
12710 | Gary Snyder | | birth_place = San Francisco, California, U.S.
| death_date | death_place
| occupation =
| education = Reed College (BA)<br>Indiana University, Bloomington
| spouses | | |}}
| period = 1950–present
| movement = San Francisco Renaissance, Beat Generation
| notableworks = Turtle Island, 1974; The Real Work, 1980; A Pla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Snyder | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.542239 |
12712 | Gonzo journalism | button, was originally used in Hunter S. Thompson's 1970 campaign for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado. It has since evolved into a symbol for gonzo journalism.]]
Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story using a first-p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzo_journalism | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.560920 |
12713 | Giant panda | The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its white coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. Its body is rotund; adult individuals weigh and are typically long. It is sexually dimorphic, wi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.643363 |
12716 | Glissando | In music, a glissando (; plural: glissandi, abbreviated gliss.) is a glide from one pitch to another (). It is an Italianized musical term derived from the French glisser, "to glide". In some contexts, it is equivalent to portamento, which is a continuous, seamless glide between notes. In other contexts, it refers to d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glissando | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.654096 |
12717 | Giraffe | Miocene to Recent
| image = Giraffe Mikumi National Park.jpg
| image_caption = Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) in Mikumi National Park, Tanzania
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref (As the species complex)
<!-- refers to species | status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref -->
| taxon = G... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.727348 |
12718 | Griffith's experiment | thumb|450px|right|Griffith's experiment discovering the "transforming principle" in Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) bacteria.
Griffith's experiment, performed by Frederick Griffith and reported in 1928, was the first experiment suggesting that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griffith's_experiment | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.732761 |
12719 | Gustave de Molinari | | birth_date = 3 March 1819
| birth_place = Liège, Netherlands
| death_date
| death_place = Adinkerke, Belgium
| school_tradition = French Liberal School
| influences = Frédéric Bastiat · Hippolyte Castille
|contributions=Private defence agency
}}
Gustave de Molinari (; 3 March 1819 – 28 January 1912) was a Belgian po... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_de_Molinari | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.736813 |
12720 | Guerrilla warfare | , by Roque Gameiro, depicting a Portuguese guerrilla ambush against French forces]]
Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, ra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.794291 |
12727 | Original proof of Gödel's completeness theorem | The proof of Gödel's completeness theorem given by Kurt Gödel in his doctoral dissertation of 1929 (and a shorter version of the proof, published as an article in 1930, titled "The completeness of the axioms of the functional calculus of logic" (in German)) is not easy to read today; it uses concepts and formalisms tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_proof_of_Gödel's_completeness_theorem | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.815031 |
12729 | Grits | }}
Grits are a type of porridge made from coarsely ground dried maize or hominy, the latter being maize that has been treated with an alkali in a process called nixtamalization, with the pericarp (ovary wall) removed. Grits are cooked in warm salted water or milk. They are often served with flavorings as a breakfast d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grits | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.826139 |
12730 | General Electric | | defunct =
| fate = Dissolved; assets dispersed to three publicly traded companies
| successors =
| traded_as |S&P 100 component|S&P 500 component}}
| ISIN (2021–2024)
| industry = Conglomerate
| founded =
| founders |J. P. Morgan (et al.) Likewise, following the merger, all four figures became members of the new c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric | 2025-04-05T18:30:37.944475 |
12731 | George Harrison | | image = File:George Harrison 1974 (cropped).jpg
| alt = Harrison with shoulder-length hair and a moustache
| caption = Harrison at the White House in 1974
| birth_date
| birth_place = Liverpool, England
| death_date
| death_place = Beverly Hills, California, US<!--"US" does not take full stops/points in British Eng... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.042914 |
12733 | Giant planet | Jupiter
|image2=Saturn_during_Equinox_(rot45).jpgSaturn
|image3=Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.pngUranus
|image4=Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.pngNeptune
|footer=
The four giant planets of the Solar System:
* (top) Jupiter and Saturn (gas giants)
* (bottom) Uranus and Neptune (ice giants)
Shown in order from the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_planet | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.057690 |
12734 | Goddess | being led by Isis, the ancient Egyptian mother goddess of magic|312x312px]]
goddess Mohini|312x312px]]
A goddess is a female deity. In many known cultures, goddesses are often linked with literal or metaphorical pregnancy or imagined feminine roles associated with how women and girls are perceived or expected to behav... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddess | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.098939 |
12736 | List of German-language poets | This list contains the names of individuals (of any ethnicity or nationality) who wrote poetry in the German language. Most are identified as "German poets", but some are not German.
A
Abraham a Sancta Clara
Friedrich Achleitner
Ilse Aichinger
Renate Aichinger
Dietmar von Aist
Heinrich Albert (composer)
Der wilde Alex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German-language_poets | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.115766 |
12737 | Gunpowder | firearms in granulation size]]
re-enactors volley firing with black powder]]
starter dispenser]]
Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal (which is mostly carbon), and potassiu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.167463 |
12738 | Grampus | Grampus may refer to:
Animals
Grampus, the genus and another name for Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
A synonym of the genus Orcinus
Another name for Orcinus orca, the killer whale or orca
Another name for the hellbender, a species of salamander
Another name for Mastigoproctus giganteus, a species of whip scorpion
S... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grampus | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.171182 |
12740 | Gary Kildall | | birth_place = Seattle, Washington
| death_date
| death_place = Monterey, California
| resting_place Evergreen Washelli Memorial Park
| alma_mater University of Washington
| children 2, including Scott Together with his invention of the BIOS (Basic Input Output System), his operating system allowed a microprocessor-b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Kildall | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.198136 |
12741 | Gesta Danorum | thumb| (Angers Fragment), page 1, front.
("Deeds of the Danes") is a patriotic work of Danish history, by the 12th-century author Saxo Grammaticus ("Saxo the Literate", literally "the Grammarian"). It is the most ambitious literary undertaking of medieval Denmark and is an essential source for the nation's early histo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Danorum | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.222009 |
12743 | Garrison Keillor | | birth_place = Anoka, Minnesota, U.S.
| death_date | death_place
| medium = Radio, print, film
| active = 1969–present
| genre = Observational comedy, storytelling
| subject = American culture (especially the Midwest), American politics
| alma_mater = University of Minnesota
| spouse =
*
*
}}
| signature | website ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrison_Keillor | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.275072 |
12744 | Galatia | Galicia|Galatea (disambiguation)Galatea}}
| data1 = Central Anatolia, Turkey
| label2 = State existed
| data2 = 280–64 BC
| label3 = Successive languages
| data3 = Galatian, Greek
| label4 = Achaemenid satrapy
| data4 = Cappadocia
| label5 = Roman province
| data5 = Galatia
}}
Galatia (; , Galatía) was an ancient are... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatia | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.283532 |
12745 | Galatians | Galatians may refer to:
Galatians (people)
Epistle to the Galatians, a book of the New Testament
English translation of the Greek Galatai or Latin Galatae, Galli, or Gallograeci to refer to either the Galatians or the Gauls in general
See also
Galatia in Asia Minor
Galatia (Roman province)
Galatian (disambiguat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galatians | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.285340 |
12746 | Generalization | A generalization is a form of abstraction whereby common properties of specific instances are formulated as general concepts or claims. Generalizations posit the existence of a domain or set of elements, as well as one or more common characteristics shared by those elements (thus creating a conceptual model). As such, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.289822 |
12747 | Gia Carangi | | birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date
| death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_cause = AIDS-related complications
| other_names | nationality
| citizenship | occupation Model
| yearsactive = 1978–1983
| height
| hair_color = Brown
| eye_color = Brown
| agency = Wilhelmina Model... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_Carangi | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.305330 |
12750 | Giacomo Puccini | | birth_place = Lucca, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
| death_date
| death_place = Brussels, Belgium
| spouse =
| works = List of compositions
| signature = Giacomo Puccini signature.svg
| signature_alt = Giacomo Puccini's signature
}}
Giacomo Puccini
*
* .|groupn}} (22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian compo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.336730 |
12753 | Gramophone (disambiguation) | Gramophone or phonograph is a device for the mechanical recording and reproduction of sound.
Gramophone may also refer to:
Businesses
Gramophone Company, a British record company
Gramophone Company of India or Saregama, an Indian record company
Berliner Gramophone, an early American record company
Deutsche Grammo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramophone_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.339575 |
12754 | George Cukor | | birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
| occupation =
| years_active = 1930–1981
| partner | awards Academy Award for Best Director<br>1965 My Fair Lady<br>Golden Globe Award for Best Director<br>1965 My F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Cukor | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.396743 |
12772 | Gas mask | thumb|upright|A World War I British P Helmet,
thumb|Zelinsky–Kummant protivogaz, designed in 1915, was one of the first modern-type full-head protection gas masks with a detachable filter and eyelet glasses, shown here worn by U.S. Army soldier (USAWC photo)
thumb|Indian muleteers and mule wearing gas masks, France, F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mask | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.436489 |
12775 | George Frideric Handel | | birth_place = Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg, Brandenburg-Prussia
| death_date
| death_place = <!--Brook Street, St George Hanover Square, -->Westminster, Middlesex, England
| burial_place = Westminster Abbey
| works = List of compositions
| signature = George Frideric Handel Signature.svg
}}
George Frideric (or Frederic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.492270 |
12776 | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (between 3 February 1525 and 2 February 1526 – 2 February 1594)|group=n}} was an Italian composer of late Renaissance music. The central representative of the Roman School, with Orlande de Lassus and Tomás Luis de Victoria, Palestrina is considered the leading composer of late 16th-cent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.506323 |
12778 | Group velocity | in groups of gravity waves on the surface of deep water. The red square moves with the phase velocity, and the <span style="border-radius: 25px; background-color:#77ac30; border:1px solid;"> </span> green circles propagate with the group velocity. In this deep-water case, the phase velocity is twice the group velocity.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.522766 |
12781 | Group action | consisting of the rotations by 0°, 120° and 240° acts on the set of the three vertices.]]
In mathematics, a group action of a group on a set is a group homomorphism from to some group (under function composition) of functions from to itself. It is said that acts on .
Many sets of transformations form a group under fu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_action | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.598835 |
12783 | Gzip | | developer = GNU Project
| released
| latest release version
| latest release date
| latest preview version
| latest preview date
| operating system = Unix-like, Plan 9, Inferno
| genre = Data compression
| programming language = C
| license = GPL-3.0-or-later
| website =
| repo =
}}
gzip is a file format and ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.607758 |
12786 | General anaesthetic | General anaesthetics (or anesthetics) are often defined as compounds that induce a loss of consciousness in humans or loss of righting reflex in animals. Clinical definitions are also extended to include an induced coma that causes lack of awareness to painful stimuli, sufficient to facilitate surgical applications in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthetic | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.622371 |
12787 | Geoffrey Chaucer | | birth_place = London, England
| death_date <!--His monument states that he was in his 53rd year at death, i. e. 52-->
| death_place = London, England
| resting_place = Westminster Abbey, London, England
| occupation =
| era = Plantagenet
| spouse =
| children = 4, including Thomas
| module
| subjects | movement Pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.658646 |
12789 | Gerald Gardner | | death_place = aboard ship, en route to Tunis
| occupation =
| spouse = Dorothy Rosedale
}}
Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 – 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, author, and amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the modern pagan relig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Gardner | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.686911 |
12792 | Gavin MacLeod | | birth_place = Mount Kisco, New York, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Palm Desert, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Forest Lawn Cemetery
| occupation = Actor, author
| years_active = 1955–2017
| known_for = Murray Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show<br />Captain Merrill Stubing on The Love Boat
| alma_mater ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_MacLeod | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.750453 |
12794 | Gopher (protocol) | The Gopher protocol () is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks. The design of the Gopher protocol and user interface is menu-driven, and presented an alternative to the World Wide Web in its early stages, but ultimately fell into disfavor,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol) | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.880260 |
12795 | General election | }}
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of an elected body, typically a legislature. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill a seat that has become vacant between general elections. In most systems, a general election is a regularly scheduled election, typically including me... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_election | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.884843 |
12796 | Genotype | The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material. Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location. The number of alleles an individual can have in a specific gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome found in t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.897366 |
12797 | Gerard Hengeveld | thumb|Presentation of ANV-Visser Neerlandia Prizes 1964. The Hague Rolzaal two well-known music artists Gerard Hengeveld (l) and Hans Henkemans (m) received a prize from the chairman of ANV-VN, Frans Koote. Date February 15, 1964|250px|right
Gerard Hengeveld (December 7, 1910, in Kampen – October 28, 2001, in Bergen, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Hengeveld | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.899456 |
12798 | George William, Elector of Brandenburg | | issue =
| religion = Calvinist
| birth_date
| birth_place = Berlin, Electorate of Brandenburg, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Königsberg, Duchy of Prussia
| burial_place= Königsberg Cathedral
| signature = George William signature.svg
}}
George William (; 13 November 1595 – 1 December 1640), of th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.904247 |
12799 | Graphic design | right|thumb|Due to its interdisciplinary nature, graphic design can be performed in different areas of application: branding, technical and artistic drawing, signage, photography, image and video editing, 3D modeling, animation, programming, among other fields.
Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_design | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.943312 |
12800 | Great Rift Valley | thumb|Map of the Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift Valley () is a series of contiguous geographic depressions, approximately 6,000 or in total length, the definition varying between sources, that runs from the southern Turkish Hatay Province in Asia, through the Red Sea, to Mozambique in Southeast Africa. While the nam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.952629 |
12804 | Grigori Rasputin | | native_name = Григорий Ефимович Распутин
| native_name_lang = ru
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Pokrovskoye, Tobolsk Governorate, Russian Empire
| death_date = (aged )
| death_place = Petrograd, Russian Empire
| spouse =
| children = 3, including Maria
| religion = Orthodox Christianity
| buried = Tsarskoye Selo (l... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin | 2025-04-05T18:30:38.995620 |
12806 | Gemstone | , uncut synthetic sapphire, ruby, uncut emerald, and amethyst crystal cluster.]]
A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. Certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli, opa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstone | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.020825 |
12807 | Gerard David | David Gerard}}
}}
| birth_place = Oudewater, Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht,
| death_date = 13 August
| death_place = Bruges, County of Flanders,
| nationality = Netherlandish
| field = Painting
| training | movement Early Netherlandish painting
| works | patrons
| influenced by | influenced
| awards =
}}
Gerard Davi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_David | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.029958 |
12808 | GSM | thumb|The GSM logo is used to identify compatible devices and equipment. The dots symbolize three clients in the home network and one roaming client.
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a family of standards to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks, "GSM" may also ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.068963 |
12810 | Garry Kasparov | | image = Garri Kasparow (18776605665) (cropped) 2.jpg
| caption = Kasparov in 2015
| full_name = Garry Kimovich Kasparov
| country = <!-- This is the federation played for, not the country of citizenship; see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_chess_biography#Does_"country"_refer_to_federation,_citize... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.183386 |
12815 | Flag of Greenland | | Proportion = 2:3
| Adoption 21 June 1985
| Design = A horizontal bicolour of white and red<!-- (PMS 186C/Pantone 032)-->, with a counterchanged disk slightly off-centre towards the hoist.
| Designer = Thue Christiansen
}}
) in Nuuk]]
with flags]]
The flag of Greenland (, ) was designed by Greenland native Thue Chris... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Greenland | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.190504 |
12816 | Gustav Radbruch | | birth_place = Free City of Lübeck, German Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Heidelberg, Württemberg-Baden, West Germany
| party = Social Democratic Party
| alma_mater = University of Berlin<br>University of Heidelberg
| profession = Lawyer, legal philosopher
| website =
}}
Gustav Radbruch (21 November 1878 – 23 N... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Radbruch | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.196216 |
12821 | Gate | (Romania)]]
gate of Castel Béranger (Paris)]]
, a typical Indonesian gate that is often found on the islands of Java and Bali]]
A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word derived from old Norse "gat" meaning road or path; But other terms include yett and port. The concept ori... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.200714 |
12822 | Greek fire | Greek fires}}
/ Byzantine war ship using their "secret weapon" Greek fire against a ship belonging to the rebel Thomas the Slav, AD 821. (12th century illustration from the "Madrid Skylitzes").]]
Greek fire was an incendiary weapon system used by the Byzantine Empire from the seventh to the fourteenth centuries. The r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_fire | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.225051 |
12823 | Garbage in, garbage out | In computer science, garbage in, garbage out (GIGO) is the concept that flawed, biased or poor quality ("garbage") information or input produces a result or output of similar ("garbage") quality. The adage points to the need to improve data quality in, for example, programming. Rubbish in, rubbish out (RIRO) is an alte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_in,_garbage_out | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.229155 |
12828 | GATT (disambiguation) | GATT or the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a legal agreement between many countries, whose overall purpose was to promote international trade.
Gatt or GATT may also refer to:
Gatt (surname)
Gatt Gatt the Bat, a nickname given to Mike Gatting, an English cricketer
Generic Attribute Profile, a data exchang... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GATT_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.230850 |
12831 | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | | mediators | negotiators
| original_signatories | signatories
| parties | ratifiers
| depositor = Executive Secretary to the Contracting Parties
| depositories | citations
| languages = English and French
| wikisource | wikisource1
| footnotes =
}}
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a legal agreemen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.247342 |
12832 | G protein-coupled receptor | thumb|The seven-transmembrane α-helix structure of bovine rhodopsin
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), also known as seven-(pass)-transmembrane domain receptors, 7TM receptors, heptahelical receptors, serpentine receptors, and G protein-linked receptors (GPLR), form a large group of evolutionarily related proteins t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.354022 |
12833 | GTPase | GTPases are a large family of hydrolase enzymes that bind to the nucleotide guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). The GTP binding and hydrolysis takes place in the highly conserved P-loop "G domain", a protein domain common to many GTPases.
Examples of these roles include:
Sig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTPase | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.372415 |
12835 | Galla Placidia | | dynasty = Theodosian and Valentinianic
| father = Theodosius I
| mother = Galla
| religion = Nicene Christianity
}}
Galla Placidia (392/93 – 27 November 450), daughter of the Roman emperor Theodosius I, was a mother, tutor, and advisor to emperor Valentinian III. She was queen consort to Ataulf, King of the Visigot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidia | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.386468 |
12837 | Galicia (Spain) | ("The Pine Trees")
| image_map | mapsize
| map_alt | map_caption Location of Galicia within Spain and the Iberian Peninsula
| coordinates
| coor_pinpoint | subdivision_type Country
| subdivision_name = Spain
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Santiago de Compostela
| seat1_type = Largest cities
| seat1 = Vigo, A Coruña
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Spain) | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.458815 |
12841 | G protein | thumb|250px|Phosducin-transducin beta-gamma complex. Beta and gamma subunits of G-protein are shown by blue and red, respectively.
thumb|180px|Guanosine diphosphate
thumb|180px|Guanosine triphosphate
G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins that act as molecular switches ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_protein | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.484249 |
12848 | Gary Gygax | | birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, U.S.
| resting_place = Oak Hill Cemetery (Lake Geneva, Wisconsin)
| occupation = Writer, game designer
| period = 1971–2008
| genre = Role-playing games, fantasy, wargames
| spouse =
*
}}
| signature = Gary Gygax's Signatu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Gygax | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.544164 |
12850 | Governor of New South Wales | | incumbentsince = 2 May 2019
| department = Viceregal
| style = Her Excellency the Honourable
| residence = Government House, Sydney
| seat = Sydney
| appointer = Monarch
| appointer_qualified = on the advice of the premier
| termlength = At His Majesty's pleasure
| termlength_qualified = (usually 5 years by conventio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.573205 |
12851 | Governor of Victoria | }}
The governor of Victoria is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in the Australian state of Victoria.
The governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the premier of Victoria. The governor's role is to represent the monarch. This role mainly includes performing ceremonial functio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.586344 |
12855 | George Bernard Shaw | | birth_place = Portobello, Dublin, Ireland
| death_date
| death_place = Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England
| resting_place = Shaw's Corner, Ayot St Lawrence
| pseudonym = Bernard Shaw
| occupation =
| citizenship = United Kingdom (1856–1950)<br>Ireland (dual citizenship, 1934–1950)
| spouse
| signature = Geor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.697722 |
12858 | Galvanization | thumb|right|Galvanized surface with visible spangle
Galvanization (also spelled galvanisation) is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting. The most common method is hot-dip galvanizing, in which the parts are coated by submerging them in a bath of hot, molten zinc.
Protec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanization | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.705804 |
12859 | Golden Rule | Factory in Toledo, Ohio, 1913.]]
The Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one would want to be treated by them. It is sometimes called an ethics of reciprocity, meaning that you should reciprocate to others how you would like them to treat you (not necessarily how they actually treat you). Various expres... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Rule | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.739031 |
12861 | Governor of New York | |The Honorable<br>|Her Excellency<br>}}
| department = Government of New York
| status =
| residence = New York Executive Mansion
| termlength = Four years, no term limit
| constituting_instrument = New York Constitution of 1777
| precursor = Royal Governor of the Province of New York
| inaugural = George Clinton
| fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_York | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.745608 |
12862 | Glasnevin | | settlement_type = Suburb
| image_skyline = GlasnevinWM.jpg
| image_caption = Glasnevin, Dublin
| pushpin_map = Ireland
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Ireland
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Leinster
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasnevin | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.761052 |
12863 | George Abbot (author) | George Abbot or Abbott (1604 – 2 February 1649) was an English lay writer, known as "The Puritan", and a politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1640 and 1649. He is known also for his part in defending Caldecote House against royalist forces in the early days of the English Civil War.
Life
A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Abbot_(author) | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.768679 |
12866 | Globular cluster | - >1
|density~2 stars/cubic all orbiting in a stable, compact formation. Globular clusters are similar in form to dwarf spheroidal galaxies, and though globular clusters were long held to be the more luminous of the two, discoveries of outliers had made the distinction between the two less clear by the early 21st cent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_cluster | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.846792 |
12867 | George Vancouver | | birth_place = King's Lynn, Norfolk
| death_date
| death_place = Petersham, Surrey
| branch =
| allegiance =
| serviceyears = <!-- (fill in later with knowledge of retirement date - served 1771 to 1795 or 1796?) -->
| rank = Post-Captain
| commands = (Vancouver Expedition, 1791–1795)
| education | spouse
| childre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Vancouver | 2025-04-05T18:30:39.866797 |
12872 | Great Vowel Shift | thumb|Diagram of the changes in English vowels during the Great Vowel Shift
The Great Vowel Shift was a series of pronunciation changes in the vowels of the English language that took place primarily between the 1400s and 1600s (the transition period from Middle English to Early Modern English), beginning in southern E... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Vowel_Shift | 2025-04-05T18:30:40.068320 |
12874 | Gilbert Arthur à Beckett | thumb|right|Gilbert Arthur à Beckett
Gilbert Arthur à Beckett (April 7, 1837 – October 15, 1891) was an English writer.
Biography
Beckett was born at Portland House Hammersmith, on 7 April 1837, the eldest son of the civil servant and humorist Gilbert Abbott à Beckett and the composer Mary Anne à Beckett, daughter o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_Arthur_à_Beckett | 2025-04-05T18:30:40.072058 |
12875 | Glaucus (disambiguation) | In Greek mythology, Glaucus was a Greek prophetic sea-god.
Glaucus, often transliterated to Glafkos, may also refer to:
People
Glaucus, son of Aepytus of Messenia
Glaucus (son of Sisyphus), of Potniae
Glaucus (son of Minos), of Crete
Glaucus (son of Hippolochus), of Lycia, grandson of the hero Bellerophon
Glaucu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucus_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:40.073884 |
12878 | George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen | George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen (3 October 163720 April 1720), was a Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Early life
Gordon, born on 3 October 1637, the second son of Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo, Aberdeenshire, (executed in 1644);
and his wife, Mary Forbes. He graduated MA, and was chosen professor at King's C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gordon,_1st_Earl_of_Aberdeen | 2025-04-05T18:30:40.084174 |
12879 | George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen | | image = George-Hamilton-Gordon-4th-Earl-of-Aberdeen (3x4 cropped).jpg
| caption = Lord Aberdeen in July 1860
| order1 = Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
| term_start1 = 19 December 1852
| term_end1 = 30 January 1855
| monarch1 = Victoria
| predecessor1 = The Earl of Derby
| successor1 = The Viscount Palmerston
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen | 2025-04-05T18:30:40.458311 |
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