id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
12486 | Greek cuisine | Greek cuisine is the cuisine of Greece and the Greek diaspora. In common with many other cuisines of the Mediterranean, it is founded on the triad of wheat, olive oil, and wine. It uses vegetables, olive oil, grains, fish, and meat, including pork, poultry, veal and beef, lamb, rabbit, and goat. Other important ingredi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_cuisine | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.463938 |
12490 | Gospel of Mark | (excluding verse 47), along with Mark 16:1 in Codex Sinaiticus ()]]
The Gospel of Mark), or simply Mark (which is also its most common form of abbreviation).}} is the second of the four canonical Gospels and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to hi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.647743 |
12491 | Gospel of Luke | (folio 15; AD)]]
The Gospel of Luke), or simply Luke (which is also its most common form of abbreviation).}} is the third of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels. It tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus. Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-volum... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.697917 |
12492 | Gospel of Matthew | <!-- Use BC / AD per WP:ERA; this is the current convention and should not be changed without clear consensus. -->
()]]
The Gospel of Matthew), or simply Matthew. It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt."}} is the first book of the New Testament of the Bible and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells the story... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.747325 |
12493 | Gospel of John | (recto; ).]]
The Gospel of John () is the fourth of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "signs" culminating in the raising of Lazarus (foreshadowing the resurrection of Jesus) and seven "I am" discourses (concerned with issues of the c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_John | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.842028 |
12495 | Grover Cleveland | SS President Cleveland}}
* None (1885–1889)
}}
| term_start1 = March 4, 1885
| term_end1 = March 4, 1889
| predecessor1 = Chester A. Arthur
| successor1 = Benjamin Harrison
| order2 = 28th
| office2 = Governor of New York
| lieutenant2 = David B. Hill
| term_start2 = January 1, 1883
| term_end2 = January 6, 1885
| pre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grover_Cleveland | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.919645 |
12499 | Gregorio Allegri | thumb|right|Gregorio Allegri
Gregorio Allegri (17 February 1652) was an Italian Catholic priest and composer of the Roman School and brother of Domenico Allegri; he was also a singer. He was born and died in Rome. He is chiefly known for his Miserere for two choirs.
Life
He studied music as a puer (boy chorister) at ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Allegri | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.949354 |
12500 | Goodness (band) | -
| associated_acts = Hammerbox, The Rockfords, Pearl Jam
| past_members = Carrie Akre<br />Garth Reeves<br />Danny Newcomb<br />Fiia McGann<br />Chris Friel
}}
Goodness was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington, led by Carrie Akre, formerly of Hammerbox and now primarily a solo artist. Goodness featured Akre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodness_(band) | 2025-04-05T18:30:31.972763 |
12501 | Geoff Hurst | </small><br>Geoff Hurst<br /><small>}}</small>
| image = Geoff Hurst (2).jpg
| caption = Hurst signing autographs outside Upton Park in 2008
| fullname Geoffrey Charles Hurst
| birth_date
| height
| birth_place = Ashton-under-Lyne, England
| position = Striker
| youthyears1 1957–1959| youthclubs1 West Ham United
| ye... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoff_Hurst | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.043910 |
12504 | Giovanni d'Andrea | }}
'''Giovanni d'Andrea or Johannes Andreæ' (1270 1275 – 1348) was an Italian expert in canon law. His contemporaries referred to him as iuris canonici fons et tuba'' ("the fount and trumpet of canon law"). Most important among his works were extensive commentaries on all of the official collections of papal dec... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_d'Andrea | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.068425 |
12505 | Galilean moons | 's four Galilean moons, in a composite image depicting part of Jupiter and their relative sizes (positions are illustrative, not actual). From top to bottom: Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.]]
]]
The Galilean moons (), or Galilean satellites, are the four largest moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilean_moons | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.154708 |
12507 | Great Schism | Great Schism may refer to:
East–West Schism, between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, beginning in 1054
Western Schism, a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417
See also
Schism, a division between people, usually belonging to an organization, movement, or religious den... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Schism | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.178125 |
12509 | Gloria Gaynor | | birth_place = Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
| occupation =
| years_active = 1965–present
| spouse }}
| module =
| instrument = Vocals
| label =
| website =
}}
}}
Gloria Fowles (born September 7, 1943), known professionally as Gloria Gaynor, is an American singer, best known for the disco era hits "I Will Survive" (197... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloria_Gaynor | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.214263 |
12511 | Gerald Schroeder | | birth_place = New York City
| death_date | death_place
| citizenship | nationality
| alma_mater = Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| known_for | awards
| signature | signature_alt
| footnotes | website http://geraldschroeder.com/
}}
Gerald Lawrence Schroeder (born 20 February 1938) is an American-Israeli Ort... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Schroeder | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.245164 |
12514 | Ghost | }}
appears in Roger Kirby's Wonderful and Scientific Museum, a magazine published in 1804. The "ghost" turned out to be an old local cobbler who used a white sheet to get back at his apprentice for scaring his children.]]
In folklore, a ghost is the soul or spirit of a dead person or non-human animal that is believe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.315882 |
12521 | Geneva | }}
|municipality_type = municipality and city
|image_photo= File:Views of Geneva 2.jpg
|image_caption=From top to bottom and left to right: Palais des Nations, Jet d'Eau, Reformation Wall, Geneva and Lake Geneva.
|snow_image|snow_imagecaption
|imagepath_flag = CHE Genève Flag.svg
|imagepath_coa = CHE Genève COA.svg
|pi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.484073 |
12523 | Gerard Manley Hopkins | | birth_place = Stratford, Essex, England
| death_date
| death_place = Dublin, Ireland
| buried = Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland
| religion = Catholic Church
| residence | parents
| spouse <!-- or |partner -->
| children | occupation
| profession | previous_post
| education = Highgate School
| alma_mater = Hey... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.526036 |
12528 | Cis–trans isomerism | class=skin-invert-image|thumb|cis-but-2-ene
class=skin-invert-image|thumb|trans-but-2-ene
Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes "cis" and "trans" are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. In the context ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis–trans_isomerism | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.568949 |
12529 | Grímnismál | right|250px|thumb|"No one gave him a thought of pity save little Agnar" by George Wright. The younger Agnarr offering the tortured Grímnir something to drink.
Grímnismál (Old Norse: ; 'The Lay of Grímnir') is one of the mythological poems of the Poetic Edda. It is preserved in the Codex Regius manuscript and the AM 74... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grímnismál | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.592288 |
12531 | George Peppard | | birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| education = Purdue University<br>Carnegie Mellon University (BFA)
| spouse =
|
|
| }}
| children = 3
| occupation = Actor
| yearsactive = 1951–1994
}}
and Peppard in TV's Banacek (1974) ]]
George Peppard (Oct... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Peppard | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.704259 |
12533 | Geocaching | Geocaching (, ) is an outdoor recreational activity, in which participants use a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver or mobile device and other navigational techniques to hide and seek containers, called geocaches or caches, at specific locations marked by coordinates all over the world. The first geocache was pla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocaching | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.765361 |
12534 | Geographical mile | or ~
}}
The geographical mile is an international unit of length determined by 1 minute of arc ( degree) along the Earth's equator. For the international ellipsoid 1924 this equalled 1855.4 metres. The American Practical Navigator 2017 defines the geographical mile as . Greater precision depends more on the choice of t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_mile | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.790945 |
12535 | Golden Heroes | Golden Heroes is a British superhero role-playing game that was originally written and published on an amateur basis in 1981, and then republished in a more complete and professional form by Games Workshop in 1984.
Description
Golden Heroes is a superhero game not affiliated with any line of comic books (unlike Marve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Heroes | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.829552 |
12537 | Guangzhou | | image_map
| image_map1 = Guangdong subdivisions - Guangzhou.svg
| map_caption1 = Location of Guangzhou City jurisdiction in Guangdong
| pushpin_map = China Guangdong#China
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city center in Guangdong
| pushpin_mapsize | image_map2
| subdivision_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou | 2025-04-05T18:30:32.999490 |
12539 | Genitive case | inscription Lugal Kiengi Kiuri , "King of Sumer and Akkad", on a seal of Sumerian king Shulgi (r. –2047 BCE). The final ke<sub>4</sub> is the composite of -k (genitive case) and -e (ergative case).]]
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated ) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying ano... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive_case | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.096829 |
12541 | Gematria | alt=An image showing corresponding Phoenician letters and numbers|thumb|Table of correspondences from Carl Faulmann's (1880), showing glyph variants for Phoenician letters and numbers
In numerology, gematria (; or , plural or ) and elaborately by many post-Talmudic commentators. It involves reading words and sentences... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gematria | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.332314 |
12542 | Grateful Dead | | spinoffs =
| website =
| past_members =
}}
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, folk, country, bluegrass, rock and roll, gospel, reggae, and world music with psychedelia, the band is famous fo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grateful_Dead | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.410750 |
12543 | Groupoid | <!-- Please see Talk page ("Disambiguation revisited") before modifying -->
In mathematics, especially in category theory and homotopy theory, a groupoid (less often Brandt groupoid or virtual group) generalises the notion of group in several equivalent ways. A groupoid can be seen as a:
* Group with a partial functio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupoid | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.451763 |
12544 | Galliard | right|thumb|Galliard in Siena, Italy, 15th century
The galliard (; ; ) was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century. It is mentioned in dance manuals from England, Portugal, France, Spain, Germany, and Italy.
Dance form
The galliard is not an improvised dance, but rather, it c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galliard | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.472013 |
12545 | General surgery | thumb|250px|A surgeon operating.
'General surgery''' is a surgical specialty that focuses on alimentary canal and abdominal contents including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland. General surgeons also deal with di... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_surgery | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.483437 |
12546 | Gorilla | Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or five subspecies. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95 to 9... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.555526 |
12549 | GURPS Supers | GURPS Supers is a superhero roleplaying game written by Loyd Blankenship and published by Steve Jackson Games. The first edition was published in 1989.
Contents
GURPS Supers is a supplement of rules for comic-book superhero characters and campaigns for GURPS. The first edition book includes new combat rules, 24 superp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GURPS_Supers | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.571436 |
12551 | Gymnastics | | venue = Gymnasium
| olympic = Yes, Summer Olympics
| paralympic =
}}
Gymnastics''' is a group of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnastics | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.601884 |
12552 | Great auk | | image_upright = 1.1
| image_caption = Specimen No. 8 and replica egg in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow
| image_alt = A large, stuffed bird with a black back, white belly, heavy bill, and white eye patch stands, amongst display cases and an orange wall
| status = EX
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auk | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.641143 |
12553 | Glorantha | Glorantha is a fantasy world created by Greg Stafford.
Overview
It was first introduced in the board game White Bear and Red Moon (1975) by Chaosium and then in a number of other board, roleplaying and computer games, including RuneQuest and HeroQuest, as well as several works of fiction and the computer strategy game... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorantha | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.655850 |
12555 | Gram (disambiguation) | Gram is a unit of mass.
Gram may also refer to:
Mythology and fiction
Gram (mythology), a sword in Norse mythology
Gram of Denmark, a legendary king
Mount Gram (Middle-earth), a fictional place in Tolkien's writings
The lance of Gallantmon in the Japanese anime television series Digimon Tamers
People
Gram (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.666119 |
12556 | Garnet Bailey | | birth_place = Lloydminster, Saskatchewan, Canada
| career_start = 1968
| career_end = 1979
| draft = 13th overall
| draft_year = 1966
| draft_team = Boston Bruins
| death_date =
| death_place = South Tower, World Trade Center<br>Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
}}
Garnet Edward "Ace" Bailey (June 13, 1948 – September ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet_Bailey | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.700604 |
12557 | Gilles Deleuze | |region = Western philosophy
|era = 20th-century philosophy
|image = Gilles Deleuze.webp
|caption |name Gilles Deleuze
|birth_date = 18 January 1925
|birth_place = Paris, France
|death_date
|death_place = Paris, France
|alma_mater = University of Paris<br />(BA, MA, DrE)
|institutions = University of Paris VIII
|schoo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.731359 |
12558 | Galaxy | A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. to the largest galaxies known – supergiants with one hundred trillion stars, each orbiting its galaxy's centre of mass. Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, with only a few ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.849428 |
12561 | Gene Hackman | | birth_place =
| death_date = }}
| death_place = Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1956–2004<!--Only active years of "primary profession"-->
| spouse =
* }}
| children = 3
| awards = Full list
}}
Eugene Allen Hackman (January 30, 1930 – ) was an American actor. Considered one of the g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Hackman | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.927219 |
12562 | Gregor Mendel | | birth_place = Heinzendorf bei Odrau (Hynčice), Silesia, Austrian Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Brno, Moravia, Austria-Hungary
| nationality = Austrian
| alma_mater = University of Olomouc<br />University of Vienna<!-- English names of the cities, not Wien but Vienna, not Olmütz but Olomouc -->
| doctoral_advis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.955277 |
12564 | Grappling | Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws, trips, sweeps, clinch fighting, ground fighting and submission holds.
Grappling contests often involve takedowns and ground control, and may end when a contestant concedes defeat. Should there be no winner after the match time-limit has lapsed, competition judges will... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grappling | 2025-04-05T18:30:33.976345 |
12566 | George Mason University | | president Gregory Washington
| provost = James Soto Antony
| rector = Charles "Cully" Stimson
| academic_staff 2,133 (fall 2023)
| students 40,185 (fall 2023)
| undergrad 27,160 (fall 2023)
| colors Green<br> Gold
| sporting_affiliations =
| sports_nickname = Patriots
| mascot = The Patriot
| website =
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mason_University | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.042082 |
12569 | Grammar | In linguistics, grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rules, a subject that includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, together with... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.067052 |
12570 | Gigabyte | thumb|right|This 2.5-inch hard drive has a capacity of 500 gigabytes (GB) of data (i.e., 500 billion bytes).
The gigabyte () is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. The prefix giga means 109 in the International System of Units (SI). Therefore, one gigabyte is one billion bytes. The unit symbol for the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.082771 |
12571 | Galaxy groups and clusters | thumb|290px|MACS J0152.5-2852 is a massive galaxy cluster. Almost every pixel seen in the image is a galaxy, each containing billions of stars.
Galaxy groups and clusters are the largest known gravitationally bound objects to have arisen thus far in the process of cosmic structure formation. They form the densest part... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_groups_and_clusters | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.092832 |
12572 | Grus (constellation) | , or colloquially ; genitive
| symbolism = the crane
| RA to The stars were first defined as a separate constellation by the astronomer Petrus Plancius, who created twelve new constellations based on the observations of the southern sky by the Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman, who had s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grus_(constellation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.116711 |
12573 | Gia (disambiguation) | Gia is a 1998 film about Gia Marie Carangi.
GIA or Gia may also refer to:
People
Gia (name), a given name (including a list of people with the name)
Places
Gia, Leh, a village in India
Gan International Airport, Maldives
Glasgow International Airport, Scotland, UK
Groups, companies, organizations
GIA Publica... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.128824 |
12576 | Galba | | succession = Roman emperor
| reign = 8 June 68 – 15 January 69
| predecessor = Nero
| successor = Otho
| birth_date = 24 December 3 BC
| birth_place = Near Terracina, Italy, Roman Empire
| death_date = 15 January AD 69 (aged 70) <!-- Remember that there was no Year 0. -->
| death_place = Rome, Italy, Roman Empire
| b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galba | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.142874 |
12577 | Giga- | Giga- ( or ) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of a short-scale billion or long-scale milliard (10<sup>9</sup> or 1,000,000,000). It has the symbol G.
Giga- is derived from the Greek word (gígas), meaning "giant". The Oxford English Dictionary reports the earliest written use of giga in this sens... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga- | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.152310 |
12578 | George Stephenson | | birth_place = Wylam, Northumberland, England
| death_date
| death_place = Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
| resting_place = Holy Trinity Church, Chesterfield
| spouse = Frances Henderson (1802–1806)<br />Elizabeth Hindmarsh (1820–1845)<br />Ellen Gregory (1848)
| children = Robert Stephenson<br />Frances Step... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stephenson | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.187457 |
12579 | Grapheme | thumb|Various glyphs representing instances of the lower case letter , considered to be allographs of the same grapheme
In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system.
The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek ('write'), and the suffix -eme by analogy with phoneme and other emic ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapheme | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.201235 |
12581 | Glass | Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in window panes, tableware, and optics. Some common objects made of glass are named after the material, e.g., a "glass" for drinking, "glasses" for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.251732 |
12582 | Gel electrophoresis | right|thumb|200px|The image above shows how small DNA fragments will migrate through agarose quickly but large size DNA fragments move more slowly during electrophoresis. The graph to the right shows the nonlinear relationship between the size of the DNA fragment and the distance migrated.
right|thumb|200px|Gel electr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.287036 |
12583 | Gary Lineker | </small>
| image = Gary_Lineker,_North_East_Blynes.jpg
| caption = Lineker in 2023
| birth_name Gary Winston Lineker
| birth_date
| birth_place = Leicester, England
| height
| position = Striker
| youthyears1 = 1976–1978
| youthclubs1 = Leicester City
| years1 = 1978–1985
| clubs1 = Leicester City
| caps1 = 194
| goa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Lineker | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.389364 |
12584 | Golgi apparatus | }}
The Golgi apparatus (), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Part of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm, it packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination. It resides ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_apparatus | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.402922 |
12587 | GFDL (disambiguation) | GFDL, or GNU Free Documentation License, is a license for free documentation.
GFDL may also refer to:
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, a division of NOAA
GFDL hurricane model (see: Tropical cyclone forecast model)
GFDL Advogados - a Portuguese law firm. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.404719 |
12590 | Grace Hopper | | death_date =
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_place = Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
| resting_place = Arlington National Cemetery
| alma_mater = Vassar College (AB) <br> Yale University (MS, PhD)
| spouse
| awards =
| module
| module2
| thesis_title = New Types of Irreducibility Criteria
| thesis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.443726 |
12592 | GNU Manifesto | 235px|thumb|GNU logo __NOTOC__
The GNU Manifesto is a call-to-action by Richard Stallman encouraging participation and support of the GNU Project's goal in developing the GNU free computer operating system. The GNU Manifesto was published in March 1985 in Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools. It is held in high regard ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Manifesto | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.450211 |
12594 | Gross domestic product | , World Bank, United Nations Statistics Division for each country as of 16 June 2024</ref>
{| width=100%
|-
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
|}
]]
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the total market value of all the final goods and se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.490133 |
12598 | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | | birth_place = Stuttgart, Duchy of Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date }}
| death_place = Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
| education =
| institutions =
| spouse =
| children 3, including Karl and
| era = 19th-century philosophy
| region = Western philosophy
| school_tradition =
| notable_works =
| main_inter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.597530 |
12600 | Grid network | thumb|right|Layout of a grid low-voltage network
A grid network is a computer network consisting of a number of computer systems connected in a grid topology.
In a regular grid topology, each node in the network is connected with two neighbors along one or more dimensions. If the network is one-dimensional, and the ch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grid_network | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.601284 |
12601 | Governor-General of Australia | <!--references to the office of GG in the body of the article are not capitalised, following MOS:JOBTITLES-->
| constituting_instrument = Australian Constitution
}}
The governor-general of Australia is the federal representative of the monarch of Australia, currently Charles III. The governor-general has many consti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.639959 |
12607 | Glasnost | }}
Glasnost ( ; , ) is a concept relating to openness and transparency. It has several general and specific meanings, including a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information and the inadmissibility of hushing up problems. In Russian, the word glasnost has long been use... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasnost | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.650405 |
12608 | Geodesy | }}
using satellites]]
Geodesy or geodetics is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D. It is called planetary geodesy when studying other astronomical bodies, such as planets or circumplanetary systems. Geodesy is an earth science ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesy | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.688127 |
12609 | Eurogame | Eurogames}}
gameplay]]
A Eurogame, also called a German-style board game, German game, or Euro-style game (generally just referred to as board games in Europe), is a class of tabletop games that generally features indirect player interaction, lacks player elimination, and provides multiple ways to score points. Euro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurogame | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.706487 |
12610 | Grand Unified Theory | A Grand Unified Theory (GUT) is any model in particle physics that merges the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces (the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model) into a single force at high energies. Although this unified force has not been directly observed, many GUT models theorize its existence. If the uni... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.733041 |
12611 | GTE | | fate = Acquired by Bell Atlantic
| successor = Verizon Communications
| foundation =
| defunct =
| location = Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
| industry = Telecommunications
| products = Telephone, internet, television
| subsid =
| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20000620160438/http://www.gte.com:80/ GTE.com]
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTE | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.749424 |
12612 | General aviation | thumb|upright=1.2|General aviation aircraft at Cheb Airfield in Czech Republic
General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations except for commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services for othe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_aviation | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.763712 |
12613 | Grue | Grue may refer to:
People
A pen name used by cartoonist Johnny Gruelle
Grue (surname), notable people with the surname Grue
Places
Grue, Norway, a municipality in Innlandet county
Isle-aux-Grues, an island in Quebec, Canada
Grues, Vendée, a commune in France
Grue (river), a river in north-west Italy
In fictio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grue | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.766815 |
12615 | Gracchi brothers | , today located at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The brothers lay their hands on a document titled "property", consistent with then-current interpretations of their lives. ]]
<!--No citations are required in the article lead per MOS:LEADCITE, as long as the content is cited in the article body, as it should be. Do not a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracchi_brothers | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.830595 |
12616 | Gossip | thumb|One winds on the distaff what the other spins (Both spread gossip) by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Gossip is idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others; the act is also known as dishing or tattling.
Etymology
The word is from Old English godsibb, from god and sibb, the term for t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossip | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.868353 |
12618 | G4 | G4 or G.IV may refer to:
Places
County Route G4 (California), a county highway in Santa Clara County, California, USA
G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway, an expressway in China
G4 (Taichung Metro), also known as Songzhu Station or Jiushe Station, a station under construction in the Taichung Metro
Arts, ente... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G4 | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.876614 |
12619 | Garbage collection (disambiguation) | Garbage collection, or waste collection, is part of municipal waste management.
Garbage collection may also refer to:
Garbage collection (computer science), in automatic memory management
Garbage collection (SSD), in flash memory | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.885452 |
12620 | Guitarist | Guitarist (magazine)|the American magazine|Guitar PlayerGuitar Player}}
.]]
A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarist | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.891620 |
12622 | Gothic fiction | }}
's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.]]
Gothic fiction, sometimes referred to as Gothic horror (primarily in the 20th century), is a literary aesthetic of fear and haunting. The name of the genre refers to the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fiction | 2025-04-05T18:30:34.963625 |
12627 | Gospel | , (). From Papyrus 4 (), it is the earliest manuscript title for Matthew and one of the earliest manuscript titles for any gospel.]]
Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century AD the Greek term (from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.010560 |
12628 | GIMP | | latest release version
| latest release date
| latest preview version
| latest preview date
| repo =
| programming language = C, C++, Python, Scheme
| operating system = Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, AmigaOS 4
| language count = 82
| language footnote
| language = Amharic, Arabic, Asturian, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.042878 |
12629 | Global illumination | Global illumination (GI), or indirect illumination, is a group of algorithms used in 3D computer graphics that are meant to add more realistic lighting to 3D scenes. Such algorithms take into account not only the light that comes directly from a light source (direct illumination), but also subsequent cases in which lig... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_illumination | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.079826 |
12630 | Geometric series | In mathematics, a geometric series is a series summing the terms of an infinite geometric sequence, in which the ratio of consecutive terms is constant. For example, the series <math>\tfrac12 + \tfrac14 + \tfrac18 + \cdots</math> is a geometric series with common ratio , which converges to the sum of . Each term in a g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.114038 |
12634 | List of islands of Greece | thumb|350px|Regions of the Greek islands
Greece has many islands, with estimates ranging from somewhere around 1,200 to 6,000, depending on the minimum size to take into account. The number of inhabited islands is variously cited as between 166 and 227.
, which are located in the Saronic Gulf. The largest Argo-Saronic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Greece | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.848997 |
12635 | Gian Lorenzo Bernini | , , Rome
| birth_name = Gian Lorenzo Bernini
| birth_date
| birth_place = Naples, Kingdom of Naples
| death_date
| death_place = Rome, Papal States
| field = Sculpture, painting, architecture
| movement = Baroque style
| patron = Cardinal Scipione Borghese
| works = David, Apollo and Daphne, The Rape of Proserpina, F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.911381 |
12636 | German literature | thumb|250px|The Frankfurt Book Fair
German literature () comprises those literary texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy and to a lesser extent works of the German diaspora.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_literature | 2025-04-05T18:30:35.971298 |
12639 | Galilee | thumb|300px|A map of the Galilee region
Galilee (; ; ; ) is a region located in northern Israel and southern Lebanon consisting of two parts: the Upper Galilee (, ; , ) and the Lower Galilee (, ; , ).
Galilee encompasses the area north of the Mount Carmel-Mount Gilboa ridge and south of the east-west section of the Li... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilee | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.029304 |
12641 | Goths | The Goths; , }} were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe. although Goths would eventually cease to exist as a distinct people.
Gothic architecture, Gothic literature and the modern-day Goth subculture ultimately derive their names from ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goths | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.147718 |
12644 | Glycolysis | <!-- Force TemplateStyle to get included. --><!-- So forced. -->Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose () into pyruvate and, in most organisms, occurs in the liquid part of cells (the cytosol). The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.192625 |
12645 | Gary North (economist) | | birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Dallas, Georgia, U.S.
| nationality | citizenship
| education = University of California, Riverside (PhD)
| occupation = Christian social theorist, economist, blogger, author
| employer | known_for Cofounder of Christian reconstructionism
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_North_(economist) | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.209036 |
12646 | Guernica | Guernica (Picasso)|other uses|Guernica (disambiguation)}}
Gernika (opera)}}}}
| translit_lang1_type = Basque
| translit_lang1_info = Gernika-Lumo
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Arbol de Gernika día.jpg
| image_alt | image_caption The Oak of Gernika (Gernikako Arbola)
| image_flag = Gernika-Lumo flag.svg
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernica | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.220510 |
12648 | Gerrit Rietveld | | death_place = Utrecht, Netherlands
| occupation = Furniture designer and architect
}}
Gerrit Rietveld (24 June 1888 – 25 June 1964) was a Dutch furniture designer and architect.
Early life
Rietveld was born in Utrecht on 24 June 1888 as the son of a joiner. He left school at 11 to be apprenticed to his father and e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.225984 |
12649 | Gary | Gary may refer to:
Gary (given name), a common masculine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
Places
Iran
Gary, Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
United States
Gary (Tampa), Florida
Gary, Indiana
Gary, Maryland
Gary, Minnesota
Gary, South Dakota
Gary, West Virginia
Gary –... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.229598 |
12650 | Gary, Indiana | | image_flag = Gary, Indiana Flag.webp
| flag_size = 110px
| image_seal = Seal of Gary, Indiana.png
| seal_size = 90px
<!-- Maps ----------------->
| image_map = Lake_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gary_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption = Location in Lake County and the state of Indi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary,_Indiana | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.290640 |
12651 | Gregory the Illuminator | | titles = Catholicos of All Armenians<br />(Patriarch of Armenia)
| beatified_date| beatified_place
| beatified_by| canonized_date
| canonized_place| canonized_by
| attributes| patronage Armenia; Nardò, Italy
| major_shrine| suppressed_date
| issues| prayer
| prayer_attrib=
}}
Gregory the Illuminator (Classical , ref... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.314226 |
12653 | God Emperor of Dune | God Emperor of Dune is a science fiction novel by American writer Frank Herbert, published in 1981. The fourth in his Dune series of six novels, it was ranked as the No. 11 hardcover fiction best seller of 1981 by Publishers Weekly.
Plot
Leto II Atreides, the God Emperor, has ruled the universe as a tyrant for 3,500 y... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Emperor_of_Dune | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.321579 |
12654 | Goonhilly Satellite Earth Station | Goonhilly Satellite Earth Station is a large radiocommunication site located on Goonhilly Downs near Helston on the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall, England. Owned by Goonhilly Earth Station Ltd under a 999-year lease from BT Group plc, it was at one time the largest satellite earth station in the world, with more than 30... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goonhilly_Satellite_Earth_Station | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.327902 |
12656 | Godwin's law | thumb |An attendee at the 2010 Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear wearing a T-shirt implicitly referencing Godwin's Law: "I disagree with you but I'm pretty sure you're not Hitler."
Godwin's law (or Godwin's rule), short for Godwin's law of Nazi analogies, is an Internet adage asserting: "As an online discussion grow... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin's_law | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.342353 |
12657 | Groningen (disambiguation) | Groningen is a city in the Netherlands.
Groningen may also refer to:
Places
Groningen (province), a province of the Netherlands of which Groningen is the capital city
Lordship of Groningen, the name under which the province was ruled by the Habsburg between 1536 and 1594
Groningen gas field, a natural gas field in pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.344904 |
12662 | Goya (disambiguation) | Francisco Goya (1746–1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.
Goya may also refer to:
Film and television
Goya or the Hard Way to Enlightenment, a 1971 East German film
Goya (TV series), a 2015 Pakistani television series
Goya Awards, a film award in Spain
Goya (film), a 2022 Mexican drama film
Music... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goya_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.353990 |
12663 | Green Bay Packers | | first_season = 1919
| city = and headquartered at Lambeau Field<br />Green Bay, Wisconsin
| uniform | colors Dark green, gold, white<br />
| website =
| coach = Matt LaFleur
| owner Green Bay Packers, Inc. (537,460 stockholdersgoverned by a Board of Directors)
| chairman = Mark Murphy
| ceo = Mark Murphy
| presiden... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.518414 |
12664 | General-purpose machine gun | }}
type general-purpose machine guns in both bipod and tripod configurations. The tall tripod on the right is for anti-aircraft use.]]
A general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is an air-cooled, usually belt-fed machine gun that can be adapted flexibly to various tactical roles for light and medium machine guns. A GPMG ty... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_machine_gun | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.527550 |
12665 | Gdynia | </small>
| motto = <br/>("The city of sea and dreams")
| image_skyline = Sea Towers
| image2 = Container terminals in Gdynia.jpgPort of Gdynia
| caption1 = Sea Towers
| caption2 = Port of Gdynia
}}
| image_flag = POL Gdynia flag.svg
| image_shield | image_blank_emblem Logo_of_Gdynia.svg
| blank_emblem_type = Brandmark
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdynia | 2025-04-05T18:30:36.589724 |
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