id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
14749 | Indium | Indium is a chemical element; it has symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a silvery-white post-transition metal and one of the softest elements. Chemically, indium is similar to gallium and thallium, and its properties are largely intermediate between the two. It was discovered in 1863 by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium | 2025-04-05T18:31:34.647856 |
14750 | Iodine | Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists at standard conditions as a semi-lustrous, non-metallic solid that melts to form a deep violet liquid at , and boils to a violet gas at . The element was discovered by the French chemist Bernard Courtois i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine | 2025-04-05T18:31:34.749773 |
14751 | IKEA | in Sweden
| founder = Ingvar Kamprad
| revenue €45.1billion (2024)
| hq_location = Delft, Netherlands<br>(Inter IKEA Systems B.V.)<br>
Leiden, Netherlands<br>(INGKA Holding B.V.)
| hq_location_city | hq_location_country
| num_locations 479 (2024)
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people =
| products =
| homepage =
* ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA | 2025-04-05T18:31:34.848197 |
14752 | Iridium | Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of as defined by experimental X-ray crystallography., higher than osmium measured ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium | 2025-04-05T18:31:34.901971 |
14753 | IOC (disambiguation) | IOC most commonly refers to the International Olympic Committee.
IOC or IoC may also refer to:
Computing
IBM Open Class, IBM C++ product
Indicator of compromise, an artifact likely indicating a computer intrusion
Inversion of control, a software design pattern
Organizations
Indian Ocean Commission
Indian Oil Corpora... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOC_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:34.905981 |
14761 | International Phonetic Alphabet | |unicode = See
|iso15924 =
}}
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. The IPA is used by... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.036902 |
14762 | Inspector Morse | Inspector Morse (TV series)}}
| relatives = Marilyn Garrett (niece)<br>Wayne Garrett (nephew)
| lbl34 = Alma mater
| data34 = St John's College, Oxford
}}
Endeavour Morse, GM, is the namesake character of the series of "Morse" detective novels by British author Colin Dexter, a Detective Chief Inspector in the Thames ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inspector_Morse | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.050828 |
14763 | History of the Isle of Man | The Isle of Man had become physically separated from Great Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. It appears that colonisation took place by sea sometime during the Mesolithic era (about 6500 BC). The island has been visited by various raiders and trading peoples over the years. After being settled by people from Ireland in t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.089197 |
14764 | Geography of the Isle of Man | <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
| nickname | waterbody Irish Sea
| location = Northwestern Europe
| coordinates
| archipelago = British Isles
| area_km2 = 572
| length_km | width_km
| coastline_km = 160
| highest_mount = Snaefell... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.111911 |
14765 | Demographics of the Isle of Man | <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
Demographic features of the population of the Isle of Man include population density, ethnicity, level of education, health, economic status, and religious affiliations.
Vital statistics
{| class="wikitable"
!rowspan=2|Year... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.203236 |
14766 | Politics of the Isle of Man | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
}}
The government of the Isle of Man is a parliamentary representative democracy. The Monarch of the United Kingdom is also the head of state of the Isle of Man, and generally referred to as "The King, Lord of Mann". Legislation of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.209536 |
14767 | Economy of the Isle of Man | thumb|upright=1.2|Location of the Isle of Man within the British Isles
The economy of the Isle of Man is a low-tax economy with insurance, online gambling operators and developers, information and communications technology (ICT), and offshore banking forming key sectors of the island's economy.
As an offshore financia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.236461 |
14768 | Communications in the Isle of Man | The Isle of Man has an extensive communications infrastructure consisting of telephone cables, submarine cables, and an array of television and mobile phone transmitters and towers.
Telecommunications
Telegraph
The history of Manx telecommunications starts in 1859, when the Isle of Man Electric Telegraph Company was f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.251292 |
14769 | Transport in the Isle of Man | There are a number of transport services around the Isle of Man, mostly consisting of paved roads, public transport, rail services, sea ports and an airport.
Roads
thumb|right|Overview map of transport links in the Isle of Man
The island has a total of of public roads, all of which are paved. Roads are numbered using... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_the_Isle_of_Man | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.260632 |
14773 | Information theory | Information theory is the mathematical study of the quantification, storage, and communication of information. The field was established and formalized by Claude Shannon in the 1940s, though early contributions were made in the 1920s through the works of Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley. It is at the intersection of ele... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.312292 |
14774 | Information explosion | The information explosion is the rapid increase in the amount of published information or data and the effects of this abundance. As the amount of available data grows, the problem of managing the information becomes more difficult, which can lead to information overload. The Online Oxford English Dictionary indicates ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_explosion | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.321882 |
14775 | Inch | (the double prime)
| standard = Imperial/US units
| quantity = Length
| units2 = Metric (SI) units
| inunits2 = 25.4 mm
| units1 = Imperial/US units
| inunits1 = yd or ft
}}
The inch (symbol: in or ) is a unit of length in the British Imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to yard... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inch | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.359233 |
14776 | Inn | INS}}
in Bristol, Pennsylvania, founded in 1681, the oldest United States–based inn]]
Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging, and usually, food and drink. Inns are typically located in the country or along a highway. Before the advent of motorized transportation, they also pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.364327 |
14777 | International Olympiad in Informatics | The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) is an annual competitive programming competition and one of the International Science Olympiads for secondary school students. The first IOI was held in 1989 in Pravetz, Bulgaria.
Each country sends a team of up to four students, plus one team leader, one deputy leader, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Olympiad_in_Informatics | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.478307 |
14779 | Iota | Jota}}
<!-- Image Wasn't working -->
Iota (; uppercase Ι, lowercase ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Ї, ї), and Je (Ј, ј), and iotated letters (e.g. Yu (Ю, ю)). In ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.484689 |
14780 | ISP (disambiguation) | ISP often refers to Internet service provider. ISP may also refer to:
Places
Islip railway station (Network Rail station code ISP), England
Long Island MacArthur Airport (IATA Airport code ISP), New York, US
Education
Information Society Project, at Yale Law School
Institute of Southern Punjab, a university in Pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISP_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.487089 |
14783 | Erectile dysfunction | <!--Entire infobox may need some more work to fix infobox based upon the article content-->
Erectile dysfunction (ED), also referred to as impotence, is a form of sexual dysfunction in males characterized by the persistent or recurring inability to achieve or maintain a penile erection with sufficient rigidity and dur... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.519491 |
14787 | Iran–Contra affair | –
}}
The Iran–Contra affair (; ), also referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the Iran Initiative, or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States that centered around arms trafficking to Iran between 1981 to 1986, facilitated by senior officials of the Ronald Reagan administration. As Iran was su... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Contra_affair | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.582463 |
14788 | Infocom | | founders =
| fate Merged into Activision on 13 June 1986
With the Z-machine, Infocom was able to release most of their games for most popular home computers simultaneously: Apple II, Atari 8-bit computers, IBM PC compatibles, Amstrad CPC/PCW (one disc worked on both machines), Commodore 64, Commodore Plus/4, Commod... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infocom | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.618127 |
14789 | Interactive fiction | Interactive fiction (IF) is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives, either in the form of Interactive narratives or Interactive narrations. These works can also be understood as ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_fiction | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.671089 |
14790 | Ice hockey | , Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|registered |clubs
|contact =
|team =
|mgender = No
|category =
|equipment =
|venue =
|paralympic = Yes
|olympic =
}}
Ice hockey (or simply hockey''' in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_hockey | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.742457 |
14791 | IEEE 802.3 | IEEE 802.3 is a working group and a collection of standards defining the physical layer and data link layer's media access control (MAC) of wired Ethernet. The standards are produced by the working group of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This set of standards generally applies to local ar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.3 | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.781525 |
14794 | Integer (computer science) | In computer science, an integer is a datum of integral data type, a data type that represents some range of mathematical integers. Integral data types may be of different sizes and may or may not be allowed to contain negative values. Integers are commonly represented in a computer as a group of binary digits (bits). T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science) | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.814361 |
14800 | Icon | '' depicts monks ascending to Jesus in heaven in the top right. 12th century, Saint Catherine's Monastery.]]
An icon ( ()|image, resemblance}}) is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Catholic churches. The most common subjects include Jesus... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.838028 |
14801 | Icon (programming language) | | year =
| latest release version = 9.5.24a
| latest release date
| implementations = Icon, Jcon
| dialects = Unicon
| influenced by = SNOBOL, SL5, ALGOL
| influenced Unicon, Python, Goaldi, jq
}}
Icon is a very high-level programming language based on the concept of "goal-directed execution" in which code returns a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon_(programming_language) | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.857517 |
14802 | Iconology | Iconology is a method of interpretation in cultural history and the history of the visual arts used by Aby Warburg, Erwin Panofsky and their followers that uncovers the cultural, social, and historical background of themes and subjects in the visual arts. Though Panofsky differentiated between iconology and iconography... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconology | 2025-04-05T18:31:35.864418 |
14804 | List of Indian massacres in North America | An Indian massacre is any incident in which a significant number of indigenous peoples of the Americas, as a group, killed or were killed outside the confines of mutual combat in war.
Overview
"Indian massacre" is a phrase whose use and definition has evolved and expanded over time. European colonists initially used t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_massacres_in_North_America | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.179988 |
14810 | Islamic calendar | on 10 Rajab 1428 AH (24 July 2007 CE)]]
The Hijri calendar (), also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual fasting and the an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.257407 |
14812 | Interquartile range | (with an interquartile range) and a probability density function (pdf) of a Normal Population]]
In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread. It is defin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile_range | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.269997 |
14814 | Indiana Jones (character) | }}
| voice =
| nickname
| occupation =
| title =
| family
| spouse Deirdre Campbell Jones (1926)
| children
| relatives
Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr. is the title character and protagonist of the Indiana Jones franchise. George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film seri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Jones_(character) | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.310342 |
14822 | Irreducible fraction | An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). In other words, a fraction is irreducible if and only if a and b are coprim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.321233 |
14828 | Isomorphism | In mathematics, an isomorphism is a structure-preserving mapping or morphism between two structures of the same type that can be reversed by an inverse mapping. Two mathematical structures are isomorphic if an isomorphism exists between them. The word is derived (isos)|equal|| (morphe)|form, shape}}.
The interest in i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isomorphism | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.337036 |
14836 | International Telecommunication Union | | headquarters = Geneva, Switzerland
| website =
| parent_organization = United Nations Economic and Social Council
| subsidiaries | footnotes
}}
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technol... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.375731 |
14837 | Internet Message Access Protocol | }}
In computing, the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is an Internet standard protocol used by email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server over a TCP/IP connection. IMAP is defined by .
IMAP was designed with the goal of permitting complete management of an email box by multiple email clients, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.386576 |
14838 | Inertial frame of reference | In classical physics and special relativity, an inertial frame of reference (also called an inertial space or a Galilean reference frame) is a frame of reference in which objects exhibit inertia: they remain at rest or in uniform motion relative to the frame until acted upon by external forces. In such a frame, the law... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame_of_reference | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.434565 |
14840 | Illuminati: New World Order | | footnotes| years1994
}}
Illuminati: New World Order (INWO) is an out-of-print collectible card game (CCG) that was released in 1994 by Steve Jackson Games, based on their original boxed game Illuminati, which in turn was inspired by the 1975 book The Illuminatus! Trilogy by Robert Anton Wilson and Robert Shea. An OM... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminati:_New_World_Order | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.445763 |
14841 | Integration | Integration may refer to:
Biology
Multisensory integration
Path integration
Pre-integration complex, viral genetic material used to insert a viral genome into a host genome
DNA integration, by means of site-specific recombinase technology, performed by a specific class of recombinase enzymes ("integrases")
Econom... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.448769 |
14843 | Interstellar travel | , one of many possible methods that could serve to propel spacecraft|300x300px]]Interstellar travel is the hypothetical travel of spacecraft between star systems. Due to the vast distances between the Solar System and nearby stars, interstellar travel is not practicable with current propulsion technologies.
To travel ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_travel | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.494265 |
14844 | Interior Gateway Routing Protocol | Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) is a distance vector interior gateway protocol (IGP) developed by Cisco. It is used by routers to exchange routing data within an autonomous system.
IGRP is a proprietary protocol. IGRP was created in part to overcome the limitations of RIP (maximum hop count of only 15, and a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Gateway_Routing_Protocol | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.496698 |
14845 | IRS (disambiguation) | IRS is the United States Internal Revenue Service.
IRS may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
I.R.S. Records
"I.R.S.", a song by Guns N' Roses on their album Chinese Democracy
Irwin R. Schyster, wrestler Mike Rotunda
IR$, Franco-Belgian comics
Economics
Indian Revenue Service
Interest rate swap
Internal R... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRS_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.498452 |
14848 | Indo-European languages | 3.4 billion
| family = One of the world's primary language families
| protoname = Proto-Indo-European
| child1 = Albanoid?AlbanianIllyrian Messapic
| child2 = Anatolian
| child3 = Armenian
| child4 = Balto-SlavicBalticSlavic
| child5 = Celtic
| child6 = Germanic
| child7 = Graeco-Phrygian?HellenicPhrygian
| child8 =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.617496 |
14849 | Illinois | Spanish (14.9%)Other (5.1%)
| population_demonym = Illinoisan
| LargestCity = Chicago
| seat = Springfield
| LargestCounty = Cook
| LargestMetro = Chicagoland
| area_rank = 25th
| area_total_sq_mi = 57,915
| area_total_km2 = 149,997
| width_mi = 210
| width_km = 338
| length_mi = 390
| length_km = 628
| area_water_perc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.780758 |
14851 | Ian Murdock | | death_date
| death_place = San Francisco, California, U.S.
| birth_place = Konstanz, West Germany
| death_cause = Asphyxiation due to suicide by hanging
| spouse
| children = 3
| father = Dr. Lawrence L. Murdock
| occupation = Programmer
| alma_mater = Purdue University (BS)
| known_for = Debian
| height | height_m... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murdock | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.791101 |
14856 | Inner product space | In mathematics, an inner product space (or, rarely, a Hausdorff pre-Hilbert space) is a real vector space or a complex vector space with an operation called an inner product. The inner product of two vectors in the space is a scalar, often denoted with angle brackets such as in <math>\langle a, b \rangle</math>. Inner ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_product_space | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.824678 |
14858 | Iain Banks | |death_place = Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland
|occupation = Writer
|period = 1984–2013
|education = University of Stirling (BA)
|genre =
|subject |movement
|spouse <br/>
|signature |module
|website =
}}
Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author, writing mainstream fiction as Iain Banks and scien... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iain_Banks | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.879121 |
14863 | Incunable | , Facta et dicta memorabilia, printed in red and black by Peter Schöffer (Mainz, 1471). The page exhibits a rubricated initial letter "U" and decorations, marginalia, and ownership stamps of the "Bibliotheca Gymnasii Altonani" (Hamburg).]]
An incunable or incunabulum (: incunables or incunabula, respectively) is a boo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incunable | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.927797 |
14865 | Isotropy | is isotropic]]
In physics and geometry, isotropy ( ()|equal|| ()|turn, way}}) is uniformity in all orientations. Precise definitions depend on the subject area. Exceptions, or inequalities, are frequently indicated by the prefix or , hence anisotropy. Anisotropy is also used to describe situations where properties var... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotropy | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.935604 |
14868 | International Mathematical Union | | remarks }}
The International Mathematical Union (IMU) is an international organization devoted to international cooperation in the field of mathematics across the world. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC) and supports the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM). Its members are national ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Mathematical_Union | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.957160 |
14869 | International Council for Science | | type = INGO
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Gordon McBean
| successor = International Science Council
| merged = International Social Science Council
| formation =
| website =
| former name = International Council of Scientific Unions
}}
thumb|right|350px|
The International Council for Science (ICSU, a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_for_Science | 2025-04-05T18:31:36.969900 |
14870 | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry | | extinction | type International non-governmental organization, standards organization
| status | purpose
| headquarters = Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States
| location | region_served Worldwide
| language = English
| sec_gen | leader_title President
| leader_name Ehud Keinan
| leader_title2 = Vice... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.024405 |
14871 | International Hydrographic Organization | | native_name = Organisation hydrographique internationale
| native_name_lang = fr
| image = International Hydrographic Organization logo.png
| image_size = 260
| abbreviation = IHO
| founded
| location = Monaco
| membership = 101 member states, but 2 suspended (see list)
| languages = English, French
| leader_title =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.030668 |
14872 | IBM mainframe | IBM mainframes are large computer systems produced by IBM since 1952. During the 1960s and 1970s, IBM dominated the computer market with the 7000 series and the later System/360, followed by the System/370. Current mainframe computers in IBM's line of business computers are developments of the basic design of the Syste... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.041603 |
14875 | Iowa State University | | type = Public land-grant research university
| academic_affiliations =
| accreditation = HLC
| endowment $1.88 billion (2023)
| president = Wendy Wintersteen
| provost = Jason Keith
| faculty 1,746 (2023)
| students 30,432 (Fall 2024)
| undergrad = 25,628 (Fall 2024)
| postgrad = 4,170 (Fall 2024)
| other ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowa_State_University | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.079699 |
14877 | Induction | Induction or inductive may refer to:
Biology and medicine
Labor induction (of birth)
Induction chemotherapy, in medicine
Enzyme induction and inhibition
General anaesthesia
Chemistry
Induction period, slow stage of a reaction
Inductive cleavage, in organic chemistry
Inductive effect, change in electron den... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.082888 |
14878 | International Astronomical Union | }}
</div>
| abbreviation = IAU/UAI
| formation
| founding_location = Brussels, Belgium
| extinction | type INGO
| headquarters = Paris, France
| region_served = Worldwide
| membership <br />
| leader_title =
| leader_name = Willy Benz
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 Diana Mary Worrall
| website =
}}
The Interna... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.103799 |
14879 | Interval | Interval may refer to:
Mathematics and physics
Interval (mathematics), a range of numbers
Partially ordered set#Intervals, its generalization from numbers to arbitrary partially ordered sets
A statistical level of measurement
Interval estimate
Interval (graph theory)
Space-time interval, the distance between two ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.107018 |
14880 | International Criminal Court | |
| rowclass2 mergedrow |label2Arabic:|data2=
| rowclass3 mergedrow |label3Chinese: |data3=
| rowclass4 mergedrow |label4Russian: |data4=
| rowclass5 mergedrow |label5Spanish: |data5=
}}
}}
| symbol_type = Official logo
| image_symbol = International Criminal Court logo.svg
| symbol_width = 100px
| image_map = IC... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Court | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.245555 |
14881 | ICC | ICC most commonly refers to:
International Criminal Court, an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal headquartered in The Hague, the Netherlands
International Cricket Council
ICC may also refer to:
Buildings
Iloilo Convention Center, a convention center in Iloilo City
International Commerce Cen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.252068 |
14882 | Incubus (disambiguation) | An incubus is a male demon that has sexual intercourse with sleeping women.
Incubus may also refer to:
Film
Incubus (1966 film), a film in Esperanto starring William Shatner
Incubus (2006 film), a horror film starring Tara Reid
The Incubus (1982 film), a horror film starring John Cassavetes
François Sagat's Inc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubus_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.253617 |
14883 | Iberian Peninsula | Iberian}}
|1 =
|2 =
|3 =
|4 =
|5 =
|6 =
|7 = <!-- official in Gibraltar -->
|8 =
|9 =
|10 =
|12 =
|13 =
}}
|image_name = España y Portugal.jpg
|image_caption = Satellite image of the Iberian Peninsula
|image_size = 255px
|map_image= Iberia (orthographic projection).svg
|location = Europe
|coor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.350238 |
14884 | Intermediate value theorem | In mathematical analysis, the intermediate value theorem states that if <math>f</math> is a continuous function whose domain contains the interval , then it takes on any given value between <math>f(a)</math> and <math>f(b)</math> at some point within the interval.
This has two important corollaries:
# If a continuous... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_value_theorem | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.396475 |
14889 | Iran–Iraq War | | image_size | caption Top-left to bottom-right: listing to port after being struck by an Iraqi Exocet missile
* Burned-out vehicles in the aftermath of Operation Mersad
* Iraqi prisoners of war after the recapture of Khorramshahr by Iranian forces
* The 152 mm gun-howitzer D-20 being used by the Iranian Army
}}
| date... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran–Iraq_War | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.549787 |
14891 | Incremental reading | thumb|Introduction to incremental reading by SuperMemo 15 Freeware
thumb|Using incremental reading with an Anki add-on: extracting a portion out of an article and creating a cloze deletion
Incremental reading is a software-assisted method for learning and retaining information from reading, which involves the creation... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_reading | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.555891 |
14892 | Intelligence quotient | | ICD9 =
}}
An intelligence quotient (IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardized tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. Originally, IQ was a score obtained by dividing a person's mental age score, obtained by administering an intelligence test, by the person's chronological age, both ex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_quotient | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.676579 |
14894 | IIT Kanpur | | chairman = Dr. Koppillil Radhakrishnan
| type = Public Institute of technology
| director = Manindra Agrawal
| city = Kalyanpur, Uttar Pradesh
| country = India
| academic_staff 655
| students 8,346 As of January 2025, at least 17 Padma Shri, 4 Padma Bhushan, 1 Padma Vibhushan, and 33 Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar P... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIT_Kanpur | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.695452 |
14895 | Insulin | Insulin (, from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene. It is the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood int... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.867539 |
14896 | Inductor | An inductor, also called a coil, choke, or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when an electric current flows through it. An inductor typically consists of an insulated wire wound into a coil.
When the current flowing through the coil changes, the time-varying... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductor | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.909594 |
14899 | Insulin pump | thumb|Insulin pump in use.
thumb|Diabetic child wearing a "patch pump". His waterproof device needs no one infusion set
An insulin pump is a medical device used for the administration of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, also known as continuous subcutaneous insulin therapy.
The device configuration may va... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_pump | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.923949 |
14900 | ISO 3166 | Geographic coding}}
}}
ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states). The official name of the standar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166 | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.928814 |
14904 | Intensive insulin therapy | Intensive insulin therapy or flexible insulin therapy is a therapeutic regimen for diabetes mellitus treatment. This newer approach contrasts with conventional insulin therapy. Rather than minimize the number of insulin injections per day (a technique which demands a rigid schedule for food and activities), the intensi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_insulin_therapy | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.933433 |
14907 | Inverse function | In mathematics, the inverse function of a function (also called the inverse of ) is a function that undoes the operation of . The inverse of exists if and only if is bijective, and if it exists, is denoted by <math>f^{-1} .</math>
For a function <math>f\colon X\to Y</math>, its inverse <math>f^{-1}\colon Y\to X</math>... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.978736 |
14909 | Inertia | <!--><-->
Inertia is the natural tendency of objects in motion to stay in motion and objects at rest to stay at rest, unless a force causes the velocity to change. It is one of the fundamental principles in classical physics, and described by Isaac Newton in his first law of motion (also known as The Principle of Iner... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia | 2025-04-05T18:31:37.990785 |
14910 | Ibanez | in Nagoya, Japan
| founder <!-- or: | founders -->
| defunct = <!-- -->
| location_city = Nagoya, Aichi
| location_country = Japan
| area_served = Worldwide
| brands | production
| services | revenue
| operating_income | net_income
| aum = <!-- Only for financial-service companies -->
| assets | equity
| owner <!--... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibanez | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.033457 |
14912 | Incest | Incest ( ) is sex <!--NOTE: Using the term "sexual activity" is more accurate because the term "incest" does not only refer to sexual penetration, while the term "sexual intercourse" usually does imply sexual penetration.--> between close relatives, for example a brother, sister or a parent. This typically includes sex... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incest | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.113468 |
14914 | Industrial Revolution | |start = c. 1760
|end = c. 1840
|image = Powerloom weaving in 1835.jpg
|caption = A Roberts loom in a weaving shed in the United Kingdom in 1835
|before = Proto-industrialisation
|after = Second Industrial Revolution
|key_events =
}}
The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.237253 |
14918 | International Court of Justice | | image = International Court of Justice Seal.svg
| imagesize = 151px
| image2 = La haye palais paix jardin face.JPG
| imagesize2 | caption2 The Peace Palace, the seat of the court
| caption = Emblem of the International Court of Justice
| acronyms | established
| jurisdiction = Worldwide, state parties
| location = T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.280550 |
14919 | ISBN | A different ISBN is assigned to each separate edition and variation of a publication, but not to a simple reprinting of an existing item. For example, an e-book, a paperback and a hardcover edition of the same book must each have a different ISBN, but an unchanged reprint of the hardcover edition keeps the same ISBN. T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.313385 |
14921 | IP address | An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label such as that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing.
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) was... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.348523 |
14922 | If and only if | <br/>Logical symbols representing iff
}}
In logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, "if and only if" (often shortened as "iff") is paraphrased by the biconditional, a logical connective between statements. The biconditional is true in two cases, where either both statements are true or both are fa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.359152 |
14923 | IP | IP most often refers to:
Intellectual property, creations of the mind for which exclusive legal rights are recognized
Internet Protocol, a set of rules for sending data across a network
IP or Ip or ip may also refer to:
Businesses and organizations
IP College (Indraprastha College for boys), a constituent college ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP | 2025-04-05T18:31:38.362202 |
14926 | List of Italian foods and drinks | —tomatoes (red), mozzarella (white) and basil (green)—are held by popular legend to be inspired by the colours of the national flag of Italy.]]
}}]]
is an Italian dessert.]]
This is a list of Italian foods and drinks. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far ba... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_foods_and_drinks | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.447814 |
14928 | Isaac Ambrose | Isaac Ambrose (1604 – 20 January 1664) was an English Puritan divine. He graduated with a BA from Brasenose College, Oxford, on 1624. He obtained the curacy of St Edmund’s Church, Castleton, Derbyshire, in 1627. He was one of king's four preachers in Lancashire in 1631. He was twice imprisoned by commissioners of array... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Ambrose | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.451384 |
14933 | International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling | The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is an international environmental agreement aimed at the "proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry". It governs the commercial, scientific, and aboriginal subsistence whaling practices of 88 memb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Convention_for_the_Regulation_of_Whaling | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.457165 |
14934 | International Organization for Standardization | |}}
| native_name_lang | logo ISO Logo (Red square).svg
| formation
| predecessor = International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA)
| type = Non-governmental organization
| purpose = International standards development
| headquarters = Geneva, Switzerland
| abbreviation = ISO
| membership 170... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.481295 |
14936 | Individualist anarchism | Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. Although usually contrasted with social anarchism, both individualist and social Economically, while European individualist anarchists... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualist_anarchism | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.661614 |
14937 | Italo Calvino | | birth_place = Santiago de Las Vegas, Cuba
| death_date
| death_place = Siena, Tuscany, Italy
| occupation =
| nationality = Italian
| spouse = Esther Judith Singer
| children = 1
| movement = Oulipo, neorealism, Postmodernism
| notableworks =
| resting_place = Garden cemetery of Castiglione della Pescaia, Italy
}}... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo_Calvino | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.761289 |
14939 | Intercontinental ballistic missile | launch from silo]]
, California, United States of America on 9 February 2023.]]
An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range greater than , primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads). Conventional, chemical, and biological weapons... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.797017 |
14943 | Irish traditional music session | thumb|An Irish "trad session" in Hamburg, Germany
Irish traditional music sessions are mostly informal gatherings at which people play Irish traditional music.
...a gathering of Irish traditional musicians for the purpose of celebrating their common interest in the music by playing it together in a relaxed, informal s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_traditional_music_session | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.800187 |
14946 | Ice | Ice is water that is frozen into a solid state, typically forming at or below temperatures of 0 °C, 32 °F, or 273.15 K. It occurs naturally on Earth, on other planets<!-- including those as close to the Sun as Mercury -->, in Oort cloud objects, and as interstellar ice. As a naturally occurring crystalline inorganic so... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.884834 |
14951 | Ionic bonding | 300px|thumb|right|Sodium and fluorine atoms undergoing a redox reaction to form sodium ions and fluoride ions. Sodium loses its outer electron to give it a stable electron configuration, and this electron enters the fluorine atom exothermically. The oppositely charged ions – typically a great many of them – are then at... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.896181 |
14952 | IBF (disambiguation) | The International Boxing Federation is one of the four major boxing organisations.
IBF may also refer to:
Businesses
International Banking Facility, a legal entity of a US bank
Irish Banking Federation, a banking representative body in Ireland
Sports
International Bandy Federation, former name of Federation of Inter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBF_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:39.896718 |
14958 | Immune system | image of a single neutrophil (yellow/right), engulfing anthrax bacteria (orange/left) – scale bar is 5 μm (false color)]]
The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as cancer cel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system | 2025-04-05T18:31:40.324686 |
14959 | Immunology | }}
| diseases Rheumatoid arthritis Inflammation
| tests
| specialist = Immunologist
}}
Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Immunology charts, measures, and contextualizes the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunology | 2025-04-05T18:31:40.365948 |
14960 | IPA | IPA commonly refers to:
International Phonetic Alphabet, a system of phonetic notation
International Phonetic Association, the organization behind the alphabet
India pale ale, a style of beer
Isopropyl alcohol, a chemical compound
IPA may also refer to:
Organizations
International
Insolvency Practitioners Assoc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA | 2025-04-05T18:31:40.374610 |
14961 | Ice beer | Ice beer is a beer that has undergone some degree of freezing during production. These beers generally have a higher alcohol content, and lower price relative to it.
History
beer (12% alcohol) created via freeze distillation of doppelbock beer. Barrels of beer were originally left outdoors to partially freeze, then t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_beer | 2025-04-05T18:31:40.404547 |
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