id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
15150 | Integrated circuit | thumb|A microscope image of an integrated circuit die used to control LCDs. The pinouts are the dark circles surrounding the integrated circuit.
An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a set of electronic circuits, consisting of various electronic components (such as transistors, resis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.101459 |
15154 | IBM 3270 | <!-- Computer count: 13 "colour"/261 "color" ... some day, maybe change the 13, but not for this edit. -->
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971 and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_3270 | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.201591 |
15155 | I. M. Pei | | image = Itzhak Perlman with I.M. Pei, architect, looking at model of NYC Convention Center (03124v) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Pei in 1980
| nationality = American
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = zh-Hant
| birth_name = Ieoh Ming Pei
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Guangzhou, Guangdong<!-- DO NOT LINK,see MOS:GEO... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M._Pei | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.243402 |
15156 | ICD (disambiguation) | ICD is the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, an international standard diagnostic tool.
ICD may also refer to:
Organizations
Information Control Division of the US Army in Germany after WWII
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.246718 |
15158 | Islamic Jihad | Islamic Jihad may refer to:
Types of Islamic Jihad
Jihad, the Islamic theological concept, literally meaning "struggle"
Jihadism, a neologism for militant Islamic movements
Islam and war
Islamic Jihad Organization, defunct group active in Lebanon 1983-1992, precursor to Hezbollah
Islamic Jihad Union, al-Qaeda af... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Jihad | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.250051 |
15161 | I486 | | caption = The exposed die of an Intel 486DX2
| manuf1 = Intel, IBM, AMD, Texas Instruments, Harris Semiconductor, UMC, SGS Thomson
| designfirm = Intel, with Pat Gelsinger as chief architect
| produced-start April 10, 1989
| produced-end September 28, 2007–1.6 million
| slowest 16| slow-unit
| fastest 100 | fast-unit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I486 | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.279578 |
15164 | I486SX | The i486SX was a microprocessor originally released by Intel in 1991. It was a modified Intel i486DX microprocessor with its floating-point unit (FPU) disabled. It was intended as a lower-cost CPU for use in low-end systems—selling for US$258—adapting the SX suffix of the earlier i386SX in order to connote a lower-cost... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I486SX | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.291728 |
15165 | Ivory | thumb|11th-century Italian carved elephant tusk, Louvre.
thumb|Cylindrical ivory casket, Siculo-Arabic, Hunt Museum.
Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks (traditionally from elephants) and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks. The chemical struc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.327908 |
15166 | Infantry fighting vehicle | tracked infantry fighting vehicle, armed with a 25 mm M242 Bushmaster chain-driven autocannon and 2 BGM-71 TOW anti-tank guided missiles, in US service during the Second Battle of Fallujah (2004).]]
, armed with a 2A70 100 mm low-pressure rifled cannon, with embarked infantry. The gun is capable of launching the high-e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.340410 |
15167 | ICQ | | released =
| discontinued = yes
| latest release version = 10.0.46867 (May 27, 2022)
| ver layout = simple
| latest release date | programming language Windows/MacOS) | Objective-C/Swift (iOS) | Java/Kotlin (Android)}}
| platform =
| genre = Instant messaging
| license = Proprietary
| language =
| website =
}}
I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICQ | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.352568 |
15169 | Impressionism | }}
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, unusual visual angles, and inclusion of movement as a crucial el... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.414590 |
15172 | Internet slang | Internet slang (also called Internet shorthand, cyber-slang, netspeak, digispeak or chatspeak) is a non-standard or unofficial form of language used by people on the Internet to communicate to one another. A popular example of Internet slang is "lol" meaning "laugh out loud". Since Internet slang is constantly changing... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_slang | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.442955 |
15174 | Impi | right|thumb|300px|The impi was a military formation that transformed the face of southern Africa, on into east and central Africa. Its highest development took place under Shaka, initiator of several important organizational, weapon and tactical innovations.
is a Nguni word meaning war or combat and by association an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impi | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.468700 |
15175 | Irish mythology | }}
or Otherworldly people of the mounds, by the artist John Duncan]]
, 1911]]
Irish mythology is the body of myths indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was originally passed down orally in the prehistoric era. In the early medieval era, myths were written down by Christian scribes, who Christianized them to some ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_mythology | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.487507 |
15176 | Insurance | , showing the amount of assets in coverage and paid insurance (1910)]]
Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to protect agains... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.571442 |
15179 | Indira Gandhi | | office = <!-- Do NOT add counts or ordinals, as per WP:CONSENSUS -->Prime Minister of India
| term_start = 14 January 1980
| term_end = 31 October 1984
| president = Neelam Sanjiva Reddy <br /> Zail Singh
| predecessor = Charan Singh
| successor = Rajiv Gandhi
<!-- -->| deputy1 = Morarji Desai (13 March 1967 – 16 Jul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.698724 |
15180 | Intergovernmentalism | In international relations, intergovernmentalism treats states (and national governments in particular) as the primary actors in the integration process. Intergovernmentalist approaches claim to be able to explain both periods of radical change in the European Union because of converging governmental preferences and pe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmentalism | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.707160 |
15181 | Individualism | Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote realizing one's goals and desires, valuing independence and self-reliance, and advocating that the interests of the individual should gain precedence over t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualism | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.782829 |
15187 | In vivo | thumb | right |A laboratory rat with a brain implant, that was used to record in vivo neuronal activity
Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vivo | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.790181 |
15188 | In vitro | plants in vitro]]
In vitro (meaning in glass, or in the glass) studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology and its subdisciplines are traditionally done in labware such as test t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vitro | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.810340 |
15189 | IEEE 754-1985 | IEEE 754-1985 is a historic industry standard for representing floating-point numbers in computers, officially adopted in 1985 and superseded in 2008 by IEEE 754-2008, and then again in 2019 by minor revision IEEE 754-2019. During its 23 years, it was the most widely used format for floating-point computation. It was i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985 | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.851021 |
15190 | Intel 80186 | | produced-end
| slowest 6 | slow-unit MHz
| fastest 25 | fast-unit MHz
| fsb = 6 MHz to 25 MHz
| arch = x86-16
| application = Desktop, Embedded
| pack1 =
| predecessor = Intel 8088
| variant = Intel 80188
| successor = Intel 80386 (The 80286 was also introduced in early 1982, and thus contemporary with the 80186)
|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_80186 | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.861671 |
15191 | Inquisition | before the Holy Office, by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury]]
The Inquisition was a Catholic judicial procedure where the ecclesiastical judges could initiate, investigate and try cases in their jurisdiction. Popularly it became the name for various medieval and reformation-era State-organized tribunals whose aim was to c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.953833 |
15192 | Isaac | | spouse = Rebecca (also spelled Rebekah)
| children =
}}
Isaac ( ; |Yīṣḥāq}}; ; ; ) is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baháʼí Faith. Isaac first appears in the Torah, in which he is the son of Abraham an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac | 2025-04-05T18:31:45.995840 |
15193 | Italian Football League | | fame
| motto | inaugural 1980
| teams = Max 12
| country =
| champion = Parma Panthers<br>(7th title) (2024)
| most successful club = Bergamo Lions<br>(12 titles)
| folded | website [https://www.fidaf.org/ www.fidaf.com]
| singles | ceo Enrico Mambelli
| TV =
}}
Italian Football League (IFL; the name is in English... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Football_League | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.020946 |
15195 | Iduna | Iduna may refer to:
One of several modern anglicizations of the name of the Norse goddess Iðunn
176 Iduna, an asteroid named after the goddess
Iduna (bird), a genus of tree warblers
Iduna (literature society)
Iduna, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community, United States
Iduna language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iduna | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.022505 |
15198 | Indic | Indic may refer to:
Indic languages (disambiguation)
Indo-Aryan peoples
Various scripts:
Brahmic scripts, a family of scripts used to write Indian and other Asian languages
Kharosthi (extinct)
Indian numerals
Indian religions, also known as the Dharmic religions
Other things related to the Indian subcontinent
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indic | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.025569 |
15199 | Papua (province) | | shield_size = 75px
| image_map = Province of Papua in Indonesia.svg
| map_caption Papua in Indonesia}}
| coordinates
| coor_pinpoint = Jayapura
| coordinates_footnotes | subdivision_type Country
| subdivision_name =
| established_title = Establishment
| established_date 27 December 1949
| established_title1 = Indon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_(province) | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.042534 |
15200 | IMF (disambiguation) | The IMF is the International Monetary Fund, an international organization.
IMF may also refer to:
Entertainment
Impossible Missions Force, a fictional secret espionage agency in the Mission: Impossible television and film series
International Music Feed, a music video television network
Internationale Medien und F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.044857 |
15201 | Interdisciplinarity | Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several fields like sociology, anthropology, psychology, economics, etc. It is related to an interdiscipline or an interdisciplinary field, whi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinarity | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.074261 |
15205 | Insertion sort | Insertion sort is a simple sorting algorithm that builds the final sorted array (or list) one item at a time by comparisons. It is much less efficient on large lists than more advanced algorithms such as quicksort, heapsort, or merge sort. However, insertion sort provides several advantages:
* Simple implementation: J... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.093351 |
15207 | Ig Nobel Prize | thumb|The 2000 Ig Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to Andre Geim, Radboud University Nijmegen, and Michael Berry, University of Bristol, UK, for the magnetic levitation of a live frog. Geim was awarded an actual Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.
The Ig Nobel Prize () is a satirical prize awarded annually since 1991 to... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ig_Nobel_Prize | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.106984 |
15208 | Isaac Albéniz | | birth_place = Camprodon, Catalonia, Spain
| death_date
| death_place = Cambo-les-Bains, France
| restingplace = Montjuïc Cemetery
| othername | occupation pianist, Composer
| years active = 1864−1909
| spouse | children
}}
Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish virtuos... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Albéniz | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.122460 |
15210 | ITU-R | *
*
*
*
}}
| map | map_caption Logo
| type = ITU Sector
| abbreviation = ITU-R<br />UIT-R
| leader_title = Head
| leader_name = Mario Maniewicz
| status = Active
| formation | headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
| website = [https://www.itu.int/ITU-R/ ITU.int/ITU-R]
| parent_organization = International Telecommunicat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU-R | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.129481 |
15214 | Irish Civil War | )
| place = Irish Free State
| casus = Acceptance of the Anglo-Irish treaty
| territory = Consolidation of the Irish Free State
| result = Pro-Treaty forces victory
| combatant1 = <br>(pro-Treaty forces)
----
Military support:<br>
| combatant2 = Anti-Treaty IRA<br>(anti-Treaty forces)
| commander1 Military commanders:|... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Civil_War | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.185001 |
15215 | Internet Explorer | (included with Plus! for Windows 95)
| discontinued = no
| ver layout = stacked
| latest release version =
| date1
| branch2 = macOS
| version2
| date2
| branch3 = Unix
| version3
| date3
}}
| latest preview version =
| date1
| branch2 = macOS
| version2
| date2
| branch3 = Unix
| version3
| da... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.223701 |
15220 | Imprecise language | }}
Imprecise language, informal spoken language, or everyday language is less precise than any more formal or academic languages.
Language might be said to be imprecise because it exhibits one or more of the following features:
* ambiguity – when a word or phrase pertains to its having more than one meaning in the lan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprecise_language | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.230802 |
15222 | IEEE 802.2 | IEEE 802.2 is the original name of the ISO/IEC 8802-2 standard which defines logical link control (LLC) as the upper portion of the data link layer of the OSI Model. The original standard developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in collaboration with the American National Standards Inst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.2 | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.249779 |
15223 | Invertebrate | | image = Invertebrate montage (2022).jpg
| image_upright = 1.2
| image_alt = Diversity of various invertebrates from different phyla (including a invertebrate of the phylum Chordata)
| image_caption = Left to right: Chrysaora fuscescens (Cnidaria), Fromia indica (Echinodermata), Caribbean reef squid (Mollusca), Drosop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.278415 |
15225 | Ivar Aasen | Ivar Andreas Aasen (; 5 August 1813 He is best known for having assembled one of the two official written versions of the Norwegian language, Nynorsk, from various dialects. When he was eighteen, he opened an elementary school in his native parish. In 1833 he entered the household of Hans Conrad Thoresen, the husband o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Aasen | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.294069 |
15226 | Irredentism | from 1919 show some of the areas which were claimed by Italian irredentists.|267x267px]]Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state. This desire can be motivated by ethnic reasons because the population of the territory is ethnically similar to or the same as the population of the parent s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.356323 |
15227 | Inuit languages | }}
| familycolor = Eskimo-Aleut
| fam2 = Eskimo
| protoname = Proto-Inuit
| glotto = inui1246
| glottorefname = Inuit
| child1 = Iñupiaq (Inupiatun/Inupiat)
| child2 = Inuvialuktun (Western Canadian Inuit, Kivallirmiutut, Aivilingmiutut, Qikiqtaaluk-Uannanganii)
| child3 = Inuktitut (Qikiqtaaluk-Nigiani, Nunavimmiutit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_languages | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.373003 |
15229 | Ibn Battuta | }}
Ibn Battuta (; 24 February 13041368/1369),; fully: ; Arabic: }} was a Maghrebi traveller, explorer and scholar. Over a period of thirty years from 1325 to 1354, Ibn Battuta visited much of Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula. Near the end of his life, he dictated an account of his journeys, titl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Battuta | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.440487 |
15231 | ISDN | -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use inside native_name items instead -->
| status | year_started
| first_published =
| version | version_date
| preview | preview_date
| organization = ITU-T
| committee | series
| editors | authors
| base_standards | related_sta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISDN | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.481514 |
15235 | Genomic imprinting | Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that causes genes to be expressed or not, depending on whether they are inherited from the female or male parent. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals. In 2014, there were about 150 imprinted genes known in mice and about half tha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_imprinting | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.532768 |
15236 | ICANN | | headquarters = Los Angeles, California, United States
| key_people =
| type = 501(c)3 organization
| tax_id = 95-4712218
| focus = Manage Internet Protocol numbers and Domain Name System root
| num_employees = 428
| website =
| footnotes
}}
neighborhood of Los Angeles.]]
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Na... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.563615 |
15237 | Iterative method | In computational mathematics, an iterative method is a mathematical procedure that uses an initial value to generate a sequence of improving approximate solutions for a class of problems, in which the i-th approximation (called an "iterate") is derived from the previous ones.
A specific implementation with terminatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_method | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.573996 |
15238 | International judicial institution | International judicial institutions can be divided into courts, arbitral tribunals and quasi-judicial institutions. Courts are permanent bodies, with near the same composition for each case. Arbitral tribunals, by contrast, are constituted anew for each case. Both courts and arbitral tribunals can make binding decision... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_judicial_institution | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.578223 |
15239 | International Prize Court | The International Prize Court was an international court proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear prize cases. An international agreement to create it, the Convention Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court, was made at the Second Hague Conference in 1907 but never came into force.
The c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Prize_Court | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.580723 |
15240 | Imam | Emam}}
Iman|Imamah}}
, circa 1922]]
, painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1865]]
Imam (; , ; : , ) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious g... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.598612 |
15242 | Instrument flight rules | ]]
In aviation, instrument flight rules (IFR) is one of two sets of regulations governing all aspects of civil aviation aircraft operations; the other is visual flight rules (VFR).
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Instrument Flying Handbook defines IFR as: "Rules and regulations established by the FAA... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.609476 |
15245 | Ismail Khan | | birth_place = Shindand, Herat Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
| occupation = Politician, former Mujahideen leader
| party = Jamiat-e-Islami
| branch = Afghan Army (1967‐79)<br /> Jamiat-e Islami (1979–2001)
| serviceyears = 1967–2021
| rank = Captain
| battles =
* 1975 Panjshir Valley uprising
* Saur Revolution
* 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Khan | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.620561 |
15250 | Indigo | square
|wavelength420–450
|frequency=≈714–670
|hex=4000FF
|sourceCIECAM16 248:2022
|isccname=Dark violet}}
Indigo is a term used for a number of hues in the region of blue. The word comes from the ancient dye of the same name. The term "indigo" can refer to the color of the dye, various colors of fabric dyed with indi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.663542 |
15251 | International Monetary Fund | | type = International financial institution
| purpose Promote international monetary co-operation, facilitate international trade, foster sustainable economic growth, make resources available to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties, prevent and assist with recovery from international financial crises
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.748394 |
15252 | Islands of the Clyde | ]]
seen from Bute]]
lying in Brodick Bay in front of Brodick Castle. Paddle steamers like this were formerly extremely common on the Clyde.]]
The Islands of the Firth of Clyde are the fifth largest of the major Scottish island groups after the Inner and Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland. They are situated in the F... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_the_Clyde | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.805697 |
15253 | International Bank Account Number | Iban}}
header (from a fictitious bank<!--Based on the layout used by Lloyds Bank-->), showing the location of the account's IBAN]]
The International Bank Account Number (IBAN) is an internationally agreed upon system of identifying bank accounts across national borders to facilitate the communication and processing ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.919555 |
15254 | Infinitive | Infinitive (abbreviated ) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs that do not show a tense. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. The name is derived from Late Latin [] , a derivative of meanin... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive | 2025-04-05T18:31:46.978031 |
15256 | Immaculate Conception | |patronage = See Patronages of the Immaculate Conception
}}
The Immaculate Conception is the doctrine that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception. It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Debated by medieval theologians, it was not defined as a dogma until 1854, b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.029856 |
15260 | Islands of the North Atlantic | IONA (Islands of the North Atlantic) is an acronym suggested in 1980 by Sir John Biggs-Davison to refer to a loose linkage of the Channel Islands (Guernsey and Jersey), Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales), Ireland (Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland), and the Isle of Man, similar to the present day B... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_the_North_Atlantic | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.035906 |
15261 | Intel DX4 | thumb|Intel DX4 100 MHz
thumb|Voltage converter for DX4 processors (5 V to 3.3 V)
thumb|An IntelDX4 FC80486DX4-75 SX883 75 MHz (3× 25 MHz) 16 KB cache L1 WT. This unit was made in January 1995, and was taken from a Toshiba laptop.
thumb|Intel DX4 Overdrive
IntelDX4 is a clock-tripled i486 microprocessor with 16 KB leve... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_DX4 | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.041771 |
15264 | Iapetus (disambiguation) | Iapetus (; also Japetus, Iapetos) is a Titan god in Greek mythology.
Iapetus or Japetus, may also refer to:
Places
Iapetus (moon) (also 'Japetus'), one of the planet Saturn's moons, named for the mythological Titan
Iapetus Ocean, an ancient ocean between the paleocontinents Laurentia and Baltica
Iapetus suture, line ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapetus_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.047541 |
15266 | Interactive Fiction Competition | The Interactive Fiction Competition (also known as IFComp) is one of several annual competitions for works of interactive fiction. It has been held since 1995. It is intended for fairly short games, as judges are only allowed to spend two hours playing a game before deciding how many points to award it, but longer game... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_Fiction_Competition | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.056613 |
15267 | Immunity | Immunity may refer to:
Medicine
Immunity (medical), resistance of an organism to infection or disease
Immunity (journal), a scientific journal published by Cell Press
Biology
Immune system
Engineering
Radiofrequence immunity describes how well an electronic circuit is protected against electromagnetic inte... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunity | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.058755 |
15268 | Inquests in England and Wales | Inquests in England and Wales are held into sudden or unexplained deaths and also into the circumstances of and discovery of a certain class of valuable artefacts known as "treasure trove". In England and Wales, inquests are the responsibility of a coroner, who operates under the jurisdiction of the Coroners and Justic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquests_in_England_and_Wales | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.068633 |
15270 | Index | Index (: indexes or indices) may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Fictional entities
Index (A Certain Magical Index), the titular character of the light novel series A Certain Magical Index
The Index, an item on the Halo Array in the Halo video game series
Periodicals and news portals
Index Magazine, a pub... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.074264 |
15271 | Information retrieval | Information retrieval (IR) in computing and information science is the task of identifying and retrieving information system resources that are relevant to an information need. The information need can be specified in the form of a search query. In the case of document retrieval, queries can be based on full-text or ot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_retrieval | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.124811 |
15272 | List of Italian-language poets | List of poets who wrote in Italian (or Italian dialects).
A
Antonio Abati
Luigi Alamanni
Aleardo Aleardi
Dante Alighieri
Cecco Angiolieri
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Ludovico Ariosto
Francis of Assisi
B
Nanni Balestrini
Dario Bellezza
Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli (Roman dialect)
Attilio Bertolucci
Carlo Betocchi
Alberta Big... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian-language_poets | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.131027 |
15274 | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia | <!-- the template only supports 3 languages -->
|type = <!-- partisan election/non-partisan election/legislative selection/executive selection/cooption/etc -->
|authority = United Nations Security Council Resolution 827
|appeals = <!-- appeals of from this court go where -->
|terms = Four years
|positions =
|website ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.183297 |
15275 | ISO 216 | ISO 216 is an international standard for paper sizes, used around the world except in North America and parts of Latin America. The standard defines the "A", "B" and "C" series of paper sizes, which includes the A4, the most commonly available paper size worldwide. Two supplementary standards, ISO 217 and ISO 269, defi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_216 | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.222906 |
15276 | ISO 3864 | -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use inside native_name items instead -->
| status | year_started
| first_published
| version = 2
| version_date = 2011
| preview | preview_date
| organization = International Organization for Standardization
| committee = ISO/TC 145... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3864 | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.231950 |
15281 | Isaac Abendana | Isaac Abendana (–1699) was the younger brother of Jacob Abendana, and became hakam of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue in London after his brother died.
Abendana moved to England before his brother, in 1662, and taught Hebrew at Cambridge University. He completed an unpublished Latin translation of the Mishnah for the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Abendana | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.235934 |
15284 | List of intelligence agencies | This is a list of intelligence agencies by country. It includes only currently operational institutions which are in the public domain. The list is not intended to be exhaustive.
An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law en... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.401920 |
15285 | Internet Engineering Task Force | It has no formal membership roster or requirements and all its participants are volunteers. Their work is usually funded by employers or other sponsors.
The IETF was initially supported by the federal government of the United States but since 1993 has operated under the auspices of the Internet Society, a non-profit o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.416164 |
15286 | ISM radio band | The ISM radio bands are portions of the radio spectrum reserved internationally for industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) purposes, excluding applications in telecommunications.
Examples of applications for the use of radio frequency (RF) energy in these bands include RF heating, microwave ovens, and medical diath... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_radio_band | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.455062 |
15287 | Series (mathematics) | In mathematics, a series is, roughly speaking, an addition of infinitely many terms, one after the other. The study of series is a major part of calculus and its generalization, mathematical analysis. Series are used in most areas of mathematics, even for studying finite structures in combinatorics through generating f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics) | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.697465 |
15289 | Interrupt | Interruption}}
In digital computers, an interrupt (sometimes referred to as a trap) is a request for the processor to interrupt currently executing code (when permitted), so that the event can be processed in a timely manner. If the request is accepted, the processor will suspend its current activities, save its state... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.712579 |
15290 | Intercalation (timekeeping) | Intercalation or embolism in timekeeping is the insertion of a leap day, week, or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons or moon phases. Lunisolar calendars may require intercalations of days or months.
Solar calendars
The solar or tropical year does not have a whole number of days (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping) | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.717214 |
15291 | Intercourse | Intercourse may refer to:
Interpersonal communication, talk, any kind of human communication and/or interaction
Sexual intercourse, a human sexual activity
Places
Intercourse, Alabama, United States
Intercourse, Pennsylvania, United States
Intercourse Island, Western Australia
Arts and media
Books
Intercourse (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercourse | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.718821 |
15292 | Ink | thumb|Bottles of ink from Germany
thumb|Writing ink and a quill
Ink is a gel, sol, or solution that contains at least one colorant, such as a dye or pigment, and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design. Ink is used for drawing or writing with a pen, brush, reed pen, or quill. Thicker inks, in pa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.739372 |
15294 | Islamabad Capital Territory | | other_name | settlement_type Federal territory
| image_skyline
| imagesize | flag_size
| image_seal | seal_size
| image_shield | shield_size
| shield_link = Mushtaq Ahmed
| image_blank_emblem | blank_emblem_type
| blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_link
| nickname | motto <!-- images and maps ----------->
| image... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.766421 |
15295 | Intelligent design | <!--NOTE: The wording of the first sentence of this article is the result of extensive discussion on the talk page, and is supported by reliable sources. If you disagree with it, please take your point to the talk page.-->
Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.931606 |
15302 | Integrin | , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
}}
}}
Integrins are transmembrane receptors that help cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion. Upon ligand binding, integrins activate signal transduction pathways that mediate cellular signals such as regulation of the cell cycle, organization of the intracellular cytoskeleton... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrin | 2025-04-05T18:31:47.957355 |
15303 | Ion channel | thumb|upright=1.3|Schematic diagram of an ion channel. 1 - channel domains (typically four per channel), 2 - outer vestibule, 3 - selectivity filter, 4 - diameter of selectivity filter, 5 - phosphorylation site, 6 - cell membrane.
Ion channels are pore-forming membrane proteins that allow ions to pass through the chann... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_channel | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.014184 |
15304 | IDE | IDE, iDE, or Ide may refer to:
Organisations
Institut für Dokumentologie und Editorik, a German think tank for the application of digital methods on historical documents
Institute of Developing Economies, a semi-governmental research institute in Japan
Institute for Democratic Education, founded by Yaacov Hecht
In... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDE | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.017950 |
15305 | Integrated development environment | An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities for software development. An IDE normally consists of at least a source-code editor, build automation tools, and a debugger. Some IDEs, such as IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse and Lazarus contain the necessary compiler, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_development_environment | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.029111 |
15308 | Ian McKellen | | image = File:SDCC13 - Ian McKellen.jpg
| caption = McKellen in 2013
| birth_name = Ian Murray McKellen
| birth_date
| birth_place = Burnley, Lancashire, England
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1958–present
| works = Full list
| partner =
| education = St Catharine's College, Cambridge (BA)
| awards = Full lis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_McKellen | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.102354 |
15309 | Intellivision | | family | type Home video game console
| generation = Second
| releasedate |ZA|1982|DE|1982|FRA|1982|JP|1982|BR|1983}}
| lifespan = —
| price |||
| unitssold > 3.75 million (1980–83) }}
}}
The Intellivision (a portmanteau of intelligent television) is a home video game console released by Mattel Electronics in 1979. I... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellivision | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.143435 |
15316 | Imperialism | representing Cecil Rhodes' plan of building railways across Africa, connecting Cape Town and Cairo, aimed at extending the British Empire]]
Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft pow... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.195595 |
15317 | IPv4 | |based on|influencedIPv6
|osilayer=Network layer
|ports|rfcs
|hardware=
}}
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the first version of the Internet Protocol (IP) as a standalone specification. It is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in the Internet and other packet-switched networks. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4 | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.234695 |
15318 | IPv6 | <!--Fill in: Year (4 digits), month and day (2 digits)-->
| based on = IPv4
| influenced | osilayer Network layer
| ports | rfcs
| hardware =
}}
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6 | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.259393 |
15319 | Inca Empire | | conventional_long_name = Realm of the Four Parts
| common_name = Inca Empire
| country | era Pre-Columbian era
| image_flag = Suntur Paucar.svg
| flag_size = 125px
| flag_border = yes
| flag_type = Sapa Inca banner
| status = Empire
| government_type = Divine, absolute monarchy<br/>semi-diarchy
| date_pre | year_star... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_Empire | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.314260 |
15321 | Inca (disambiguation) | The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
Inca, Inka, or İncə may also refer to:
Inca civilization, centered in what is now Peru
Inca people, the people of the Inca Empire
Quechua people, the people of the Inca civilization
Inca language, the Quechuan languages
Sapa Inca or Inka, the main ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.320361 |
15323 | Internet Protocol | The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries. Its routing function enables internetworking, and essentially establishes the Internet.
IP has the task of delivering packets from the source host to the destination ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.335420 |
15328 | Impeachment | Impeachment: American Crime Story}}
president Dilma Rousseff (left) and South Korean president Park Geun-hye (right) were both impeached and removed from office in 2016 and 2017, respectively.]]
Impeachment is a process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a publ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.380410 |
15334 | Ibizan Hound | The Ibizan Hound (, ) is a lean, agile dog of the hound family. There are two hair types of the breed: smooth and wire. The more commonly seen type is the smooth. Some consider there to be a third type, long, but the longhair is most likely a variation of the wire.
Description
thumb|left|230px|Two 6 months old Ibiz... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibizan_Hound | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.387783 |
15335 | Irish Wolfhound | | country = England
| distribution | height }}
| maleheight }}
| femaleheight }}
| weight | maleweight }}
| femaleweight }}
| coat = rough and hard on the head, body and legs; beard and hair over eyes particularly wiry
| colour = black, brindle, fawn, grey, red, pure white, or any colour seen in the Deerhound
| litter_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Wolfhound | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.401530 |
15336 | Italian Greyhound | }}
| stock | country Italy
| weight }}
| maleweight | femaleweight
| height }}
| maleheight | femaleheight
| coat | colour solid black, grey or isabelline
| litter_size | kc_name Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana
| kc_std = https://www.enci.it/media/2467/200.pdf
| kc2_name | kc2_std
| kc3_name | kc3_std
| fci... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Greyhound | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.407745 |
15341 | Into the Woods | <!-- Please do not include production-specific (acting, directing, etc.) awards -->| awards =
* 1988/2022 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album
}}
| image_size =
}}
Into the Woods is a 1986 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine.
The musical intertwines the plots of several... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into_the_Woods | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.497608 |
15342 | Isaac Klein | Isaac Klein (September 5, 1905 – January 23, 1979) was a prominent rabbi and halakhic authority within Conservative Judaism.
Personal life, education, and career
Klein was born in the small village of Várpalánka, today part of Mukachevo, in what was then Hungary. He emigrated with his family to the United States in 19... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Klein | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.501750 |
15343 | Intron | An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is not expressed or operative in the final RNA product. The word intron is derived from the term intragenic region, i.e., a region inside a gene. The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding RNA sequence in RNA transcripts. T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intron | 2025-04-05T18:31:48.555440 |
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