id stringlengths 2 7 | title stringlengths 1 182 | text stringlengths 200 369k | url stringlengths 31 212 | timestamp stringdate 2025-04-05 18:25:13 2025-04-05 23:52:07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
15600 | James Joyce | | birth_date
| birth_place = Rathgar, Dublin, Ireland
| death_date
| death_place = Zurich, Switzerland
| occupation = Author
| notableworks =
| spouse = Nora Barnacle
| children = 2, including Lucia
}}
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary criti... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joyce | 2025-04-05T18:31:53.986325 |
15601 | Judo | |leadyes}} is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally. Judo was created in 1882 by Kanō Jigorō () as an eclectic martial art, distinguishing itself from its predecessors (primarily Tenjin Shinyo-ryu jujuts... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judo | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.035671 |
15604 | James Bond | | otherlabel2 | otherdata2
| otherlabel3 | otherdata3
}}
The James Bond'' franchise focuses on the titular character, a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bond | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.159432 |
15606 | Japanese language | }} ()
| pronunciation = }}
| states = Japan
| ethnicity = Japanese (Yamato)
| speakers = million
| date = 2020
| ref = e27
| familycolor = Altaic
| fam1 = Japonic
| ancestor = Proto-Japonic
| ancestor2 = Old Japanese
| ancestor3 = Early Middle Japanese
| ancestor4 = Late Middle Japanese
| ancestor5 = Early Modern Japan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.239303 |
15608 | Johnny Got His Gun | , Petr Haničinec and Věra Galatíková.
* In 1988, Metallica released the studio album ...And Justice for All, which includes the song "One", heavily based on the book's events and depiction of Joe Bonham's condition. The music video for the song features several clips from the film adaptation.
* In 2008, Ben McKenzie st... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Got_His_Gun | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.248292 |
15611 | Simon–Ehrlich wager | The Simon–Ehrlich wager was a 1980 scientific wager between business professor Julian Simon and biologist Paul Ehrlich, betting on a mutually agreed-upon measure of resource scarcity over the decade leading up to 1990. The widely followed contest originated in the pages of Social Science Quarterly, where Simon challeng... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon–Ehrlich_wager | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.255848 |
15612 | John Tenniel | |birth_name |birth_date
|birth_place =
|death_date
|death_place = London, England
|nationality = British
|movement |awards
|patrons |field Illustration, children's literature, political cartoons
|training |works
}}
Sir John Tenniel (; 28 February 182025 February 1914) was an English illustrator, graphic humourist an... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tenniel | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.274605 |
15613 | Jazz | | cultural_origins = Late 19th century, New Orleans, U.S.
| instruments =
| derivatives = * Rock and roll
* rock
* jump blues
* traditional pop
* reggae
* rhythm and blues
* ska
* funk
* hip-hop
* house
* neo soul
* lounge
| subgenres =
| subgenrelist = List of jazz genres
| fusiongenres =
| regional_scenes =
| loc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.354906 |
15614 | Jonathan Swift | Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish writer and satirist who became the Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, and hence his common sobriquet, "Dean Swift." His deadpan, ironic writing style, particularly in A Modest Proposal, has led to such satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Swift | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.505810 |
15616 | Jello Biafra | | birth_date =
| birth_place = Boulder, Colorado, U.S.
| genre =
| years_active = 1976–present
| label = Alternative Tentacles
| current_member_of =
| past_member_of =
| website | occupations
}}
Eric Reed Boucher (born June 17, 1958), known professionally as Jello Biafra, is an American singer, spoken word artist ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jello_Biafra | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.538239 |
15621 | John Grierson | | image = Jorge Ruiz - John Grierson 1955.jpg
| caption = John Grierson (right) with Bolivian filmmaker Jorge Ruiz in 1955
| birth_name = John Grierson
| birth_date
| birth_place = Deanston, Perthshire, Scotland
| death_date
| death_place = Bath, Somerset, England
| occupation = Documentary maker
}}
John Grierson (2... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grierson | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.559890 |
15622 | James Cameron | | image = Avatar The Way of Water Tokyo Press Conference James Cameron (52563430565) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Cameron in 2022
| birth_name = James Francis Cameron
| birth_date
| birth_place = Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada
| alma mater = Fullerton College
| occupation =
| years_active = 1978–present
| works = Full lis... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cameron | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.658866 |
15624 | Judaism | Judeo (album)}}
|rtlyes}}<br />}}
| native_name_lang = he
| image = judaica.jpg
| imagewidth = 250px
| alt | caption <br />Candlesticks for Shabbat, a cup for ritual handwashing, a Chumash and a Tanakh, a Torah pointer, a shofar, and an etrog box.
| type = Ethnic religion
| main_classification = Abrahamic
| orientatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.793928 |
15626 | John Stuart Mill | | birth_place = Pentonville, Middlesex, England
| death_date
| death_place = Avignon, Vaucluse, France
| party = Liberal
| spouse
| father = James Mill
| mother = Harriet Barrow
| alma_mater = University College London
| module
| region = Western philosophy
| school_tradition =
}}
| main_interests =
| notable_idea... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.847503 |
15627 | Junk science | Junk science is spurious or fraudulent scientific data, research, or analysis. The concept is often invoked in political and legal contexts where facts and scientific results have a great amount of weight in making a determination. It usually conveys a pejorative connotation that the research has been untowardly driven... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junk_science | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.876543 |
15628 | Java (disambiguation) | Java is an island of Indonesia.
Java may also refer to:
Computing
Java (programming language), an object-oriented high-level programming language
Java (software platform), software and specifications developed by Sun, acquired by Oracle
Java virtual machine (JVM), an abstract computing machine enabling a computer ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(disambiguation) | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.881121 |
15630 | James Cook | | image = Captainjamescookportrait.jpg
| caption = Portrait of James Cook by Nathaniel Dance-Holland,
| birth_date
| birth_place = Marton, Yorkshire, England
| death_date
| death_place = Kealakekua Bay, Hawaii
| death_cause | education Postgate School, Great Ayton
| occupation = Explorer, cartographer and naval offi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.958034 |
15632 | John Baskerville | John Baskerville (baptised 28 January 1707 – 8 January 1775) was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and type designer. He was also responsible for inventing "wove paper", which was considerably smoother than "laid paper", allowing for sharper pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Baskerville | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.968400 |
15640 | John Young | John Young most commonly refers to:
John Young (astronaut) (1930–2018), American astronaut
John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1807–1876), British diplomat and politician
John Young may also refer to:
Academics
John Young (professor of Greek) (1747–1820), Scottish professor of Greek at the University of Glasgow
John C. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Young | 2025-04-05T18:31:54.973920 |
15641 | Joseph Stalin | *
}}
| image = StalinCropped1943.jpg<!--Do not change, see Talk:Joseph Stalin/Archive 24#infobox image (2023) #2.-->
| caption = Stalin at the Tehran Conference, 1943
| office = General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
| term_start = 3 April 1922
| term_end = 16 October 1952
| predecessor = Vyaches... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.127974 |
15642 | January | January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. The first day of the month is known as New Year's Day. It is, on average, the coldest month of the year within most of the Northern Hemisphere (where it is the second month of winter) and the warmest month of the year w... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.162143 |
15644 | Johnny Unitas | | birth_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 1
| weight_lb = 194
| high_school = St. Justin's (Pittsburgh)
| college = Louisville (1951–1954)
| draftyear = 1955
| draftround = 9
| draftpick = 102
| pastteams =
* Pittsburgh Steeler... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Unitas | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.243966 |
15645 | John Jacob Astor | .}}
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Walldorf, Electoral Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date =
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| burial_place = Trinity Church Cemetery
| nationality = German, American
| occupation =
| known_for = First multi-millionaire businessman in the United States
| spouse
| children ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.259246 |
15651 | Julian calendar | The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts of Oriental Orthodoxy as well as by the Amazigh people (also known as the Be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.385650 |
15654 | John Quincy Adams | | order = 6th
| office = President of the United States
| vicepresident = John C. Calhoun
| term_start = March 4, 1825
| term_end = March 4, 1829
| predecessor = James Monroe
| successor = Andrew Jackson
| order1 = 8th
| office1 = United States Secretary of State
| president1 = James Monroe
| term_start1 = September 22... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.463781 |
15655 | Jurassic | | color = Jurassic
| top_bar | time_start 201.4
| time_start_uncertainty = 0.2
| time_end = 143.1
| time_end_prefix = ~
| image_map = Mollweide Paleographic Map of Earth, 170 Ma (Bajocian Age).png
| caption_map = A map of Earth as it appeared 170 million years ago during the Middle Jurassic Epoch
| image_outcrop | cap... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurassic | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.633049 |
15656 | John Wyndham | | birth_place = Dorridge, Warwickshire, England
| death_date
| death_place = Petersfield, Hampshire, England
| birth_name John Wyndham Parkes Lucas Beynon Harris was an English science fiction writer best known for his works published under the pen name John Wyndham, although he also used other combinations of his nam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wyndham | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.655268 |
15657 | Jerzy Kosiński | | birth_place = Łódź, Poland
| death_date
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| education = University of Łódź
| occupation = Novelist
| spouse =
*
}}
| signature = Jerzy Kosinski signature.jpg
}}
Jerzy Kosiński (; born Józef Lewinkopf; June 14, 1933May 3, 1991) was a Polish-American writer and two-time president of... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Kosiński | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.674002 |
15658 | Jeep | | currentowner = Stellantis
| producedby = Stellantis North America
| country = U.S.
| introduced (trademark application)
| tagline | website
| module = <!-- or: misc -->
| module1 = <!-- or: misc1 -->
| footnotes =
}}
<!--Other uses template Deliberately placed below infobox, so that top of box lines up with top li... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeep | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.740004 |
15660 | Jamaica | | common_name = Jamaica
| image_flag = Flag of Jamaica.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg
| coa_size = 80
| image_map = Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map2 | national_motto "Out of Many, One People"
| national_anthem "Jamaica, Land We Love"<div style"display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"></... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:55.857164 |
15661 | History of Jamaica | <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! -->
The Caribbean Island of Jamaica was initially inhabited in approximately 600 AD or 650 AD by the Redware people, often associated with redware pottery. By roughly 800 AD, a second wave of inhabitants occurre... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.106190 |
15662 | Geography of Jamaica | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
| archipelago = Greater Antilles
| total_islands | major_islands
| area_km2 = 10911
| rank = 71st
| length_km = 248
| width_km = 84
| coastline_km = 1022
| highest_mount = Blue Mountain Peak
| elevation_m = 2256
| country =
| coun... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.126839 |
15663 | Demographics of Jamaica | Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean. The country had a population of 2,825,352 as of 2023, having the fourth largest population in the region.
Jamaica's annual population growth rate stood at 0.08% in 2022. As of 2023, 68.9% of Jamaicans were Christians in 2011, predominantly Protestant.
The racial demograp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.207815 |
15664 | Politics of Jamaica | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see WP:SDNONE -->
Politics in Jamaica takes place in the framework of a representative parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The 1962 Constitution of Jamaica established a parliamentary system whose political and legal traditions clo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.214501 |
15665 | Economy of Jamaica | | population 2,726,667 (2018)
| gdp = $20.586 billion (nominal, 2024)
* $33.775 billion (PPP, 2024)}}
| inflation 3.733% (2018)}}
| gini 35 (2016)
| hdi = 0.709 (2021) (110th)
* 0.591 IHDI (2021)}}
| labor = 1,514,936 (2019)
* 58.2% employment rate (2018)}}
| average gross salary J$272,604 (£1,493/$2,498)
| average net... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.246137 |
15666 | Telecommunications in Jamaica | Telecommunications in Jamaica include the fixed and mobile telephone networks, radio, television, and the Internet.
Telecommunications
Jamaica is a member of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). The NANP Administrator (NANPA) has allocated the area codes 876 and 658 for use in the country, which is a single numbe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.253706 |
15667 | Transport in Jamaica | Transport in Jamaica consists of roadways, railways, ship and air transport, with roadways forming the backbone of the island's internal transport system.
Roadways
The Jamaican road network consists of almost 21,000 kilometres of roads, of which over 15,000 kilometres are paved. The Jamaican Government has, since the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.259646 |
15669 | Foreign relations of Jamaica | Jamaica has diplomatic relations with many nations and is a member of the United Nations and the Organization of American States. Jamaica chairs the Working Group on smaller Economies.
Jamaica is an active member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement (G-77). Jamaica is a beneficiary of the Lome C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.533788 |
15670 | Science and technology in Jamaica | The Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) sector in Jamaica is guided by two primary institutions, the National Commission on Science and Technology (NCST) and the Scientific Research Council (SRC). Both are under the direction of the Ministry of Science, Energy, and Technology.
History
, founder of the Institute o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Jamaica | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.574904 |
15673 | Jan Mayen | | area_km2 = 377
| coastline_m = 124,100
| highest_mount = Beerenberg
| elevation_m = 2277
| country =
| country_admin_divisions_title = Unincorporated area
| country_admin_divisions = Jan Mayen
| country_largest_city = Olonkinbyen
| country_largest_city_population = 35
| population = 0 (up to 35 non-permanent residen... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mayen | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.599583 |
15683 | Jarvis Island | | etymology = Edward, Thomas and William Jarvis
| archipelago = Line Islands
| area_km2 = 4.5
| length_km = 3.26
| width_km = 2.22
| coastline_km = 8.54
| elevation_m = 7
| country = United States
| country_admin_divisions_title = Status
| country_admin_divisions = unincorporated
| population = 0
| timezone1 = Samoa T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarvis_Island | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.616175 |
15693 | Jersey | }}
| settlement_type = British Crown Dependency
| linking_name = Jersey
| image_flag = Flag of Jersey.svg
| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg
| seal_size = 75
| seal_type = Coat of arms
| motto | anthem
| song "Island Home"
| song_type = Island anthem
| image_map = Europe-Jersey.svg
| mapsize | map_caption
| ima... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.721109 |
15694 | History of Jersey | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
Jersey – the largest of the Channel Islands – has been an island for around 6,000 years. Early inhabitation is evidenced by various neolithic monuments and hoards. In the 10th century, Jersey became part of Normandy. When the Norman... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.750979 |
15695 | Geography of Jersey | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
| archipelago = Channel Islands
| total_islands | major_islands
| area_km2 = 119.49
| length_km = 14
| width_km = 8
| coastline_km = 70
| highest_mount = Les Platons
| elevation_m = 143
| country = United Kingdom
| country_admin_di... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.764090 |
15696 | Demographics of Jersey | <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
Jersey is the most populated of the crown dependencies and of the Channel Islands. The Demographic statistics of the island includes population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, rel... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.790057 |
15697 | Politics of Jersey | thumb|313x313px|A diagram representing Jersey's political structure
The Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown dependency, unitary state and parliamentary representative democracy and constitutional monarchy. Since 2005, Jersey has a system of ministerial government, with a Chief Minister and Council of Ministers appo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.856275 |
15698 | Economy of Jersey | ,
| imports | import-goods machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals economy. It is largely driven by international financial services and legal services, which accounted for 39.5% of total GVA in 2019, a 4% increase on 2018. Jersey has the preconditions to be a micros... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.878256 |
15699 | Telecommunications in Jersey | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The services of communication in Jersey comprise Internet, telephone, broadcasting and postal services, which allow islanders to contact people and receive information.
Internet
As of 2018, three companies provide fixed-line servic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.884358 |
15700 | Transport in Jersey | thumb|Victoria Avenue is the longest dual carriageway in Jersey. It links St Helier to Bel Royal.
Transport in Jersey is primarily through the motor vehicle. The island, which is the largest of the Channel Islands has 124,737 registered vehicles (2016). The island is committed to combatting climate change, having decla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Jersey | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.926021 |
15704 | Johnston Atoll | <!-- location -->| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = Status
| subdivision_name1 = Unorganized, unincorporated territory
| established_title = Claimed by U.S.
| established_date = March 19, 1858
| named_for = Captain Charles James Johnston, HMS Cornwallis
| government_ty... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.971557 |
15716 | Geography of Jordan | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
Jordan is situated geographically in West Asia, south of Syria, west of Iraq, northwest of Saudi Arabia, east of Israel and the Palestinian territory of the West Bank. The area is also referred to as the Middle or Near East. Its ter... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:56.984999 |
15717 | Demographics of Jordan | <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see WP:SDNONE -->
Jordanian}}
(70th)
| growth = 2.05% (2017 est.)
| birth = 17.9 births/1,000 population
| death = 3.6 deaths/1,000 population
| life = 74.8 years (2017 est.)
| life_male = 73.4 years
| life_female = 76.3 years
| fertility = 2... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.103392 |
15718 | Politics of Jordan | <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see WP:SDNONE -->
The politics of Jordan takes place in a framework of a parliamentary monarchy, whereby the Prime Minister of Jordan is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Jordan is a constitutional monarchy based on the constitution pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.112281 |
15719 | Economy of Jordan | | gdp rank =
| gdp = $53.57 billion (nominal, 2024 est.)
* $141.191 billion (PPP, 2024 est.)}}
| inflation 4.224% (2022)
*18.1% on less than $5.50/day (2010)}}
| gini 35.4 (2013)
| hdi = 0.736 (2024) (99th)
* 0.617 IHDI (2021)}}
| edbr 75th (easy, 2020)
| labor = 2,631,115 (2019)
* 32.1% employment rate (2014)}}
| occ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.147770 |
15720 | Telecommunications in Jordan | Jordan has a highly developed communications infrastructure. Jordan's telecom infrastructure is growing at a very rapid pace and continually being updated and expanded. Communications in Jordan occur across many media, including telephone, radio, television, and internet.
Telephone
50% of households have at least one ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.156408 |
15721 | Transport in Jordan | thumb|right|Inside Queen Alia International Airport
thumb|right|The Abdoun Bridge connecting east and west Amman
thumb|right|The Highway 65 (Dead Sea Highway) passing by the Dead Sea.
thumb|Hatem At Tai Street, Al-Ashrafiya, Amman
thumb|right|A Phosphate train passing near the Desert Highway
thumb|right|The port of Aqa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.161021 |
15723 | Foreign relations of Jordan | The foreign relations of Jordan have been consistently a pro-Western foreign policy.
United Kingdom and United States
Jordan has had close relations with the United States and the United Kingdom for many years. During the first Gulf War (1990), these relations were damaged by Jordan's neutrality and its maintenance... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Jordan | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.736228 |
15724 | Juan de Nova Island | |image_flag = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg
|flag_caption = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|alt_flag = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|image_coat |symbol_type Coat of arms
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = "La Marseillaise"
}}
|area_km2 = 4.8
|length_km = 6... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_Nova_Island | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.747733 |
15736 | Johannes Kepler | , after 1627 original
| birth_date
| birth_place = Free Imperial City of Weil der Stadt, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Free Imperial City of Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire
| field = Astronomy, astrology, mathematics, natural philosophy
| education Tübinger Stift, University of Tübingen (M.A., 1591)
| ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.792883 |
15737 | John Bardeen | | image = Bardeen.jpg
| caption = Bardeen in 1956
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
| alma_mater =
| known_for =
| spouse =
| children
| father = Charles Russell Bardeen
| awards =
* Oliver E. Buckley Prize (1954)
* Nobel Prize in P... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.812641 |
15739 | Jewellery | Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding f... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewellery | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.871234 |
15740 | Jan Berglin | thumb| Jan Berglin in 2011.
Jan Berglin (born March 24, 1960) is a Swedish cartoonist who made his debut in the Uppsala student newspaper Ergo in 1985. After completing his studies, Berglin has been living in Gävle where he works as a teacher of Swedish and religion. He published his early strips in the local social d... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Berglin | 2025-04-05T18:31:57.875297 |
15744 | Jim Jarmusch | | birth_place = Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, U.S.
| occupation =
| education = Northwestern University<br />Columbia University (BA)<br />New York University (MFA)
| years_active = 1979–present
| partner = Sara Driver
}}
James Robert Jarmusch ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American film director, screenwriter and musician... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Jarmusch | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.269495 |
15745 | Johannes Gutenberg | | birth_name = Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden zum Gutenberg
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Mainz, Free City of Mainz, Holy Roman Empire
| death_date = 3 February 1468
| death_place = Mainz, Free City of Mainz, Holy Roman Empire
| known_for = Inventing the printing press<br>Introducing movable type to Europe
| occupati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.318561 |
15746 | Jacques Mayol | | birth_place = Shanghai, China
| death_date
| death_place = Capoliveri, Italy
| coach | height
| weight | pb
| medaltemplates=
}}
Jacques Mayol (1 April 1927 – 22 December 2001) was a French diver and the holder of many world records in free diving. The 1988 film The Big Blue, directed by Luc Besson, was inspired b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Mayol | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.330261 |
15747 | Josef Terboven | | birth_place = Essen, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
| death_date
| death_place = Asker, Akershus, Norway
| birth_name = Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven
| constituency | party Nazi Party (NSDAP)
| spouse | children
| alma_mater = Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich<br />University of Freiburg
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Terboven | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.359493 |
15766 | James Brown | | birth_place = Barnwell, South Carolina, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
| other_names = <!-- Do NOT add nicknames. See Template:Infobox musical artist#alias to know what goes here. Notice that James Brown is specifically mentioned. -->
| occupation = <!--Please do not add to this list with... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Brown | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.556541 |
15767 | Jon Postel | | birth_place = Altadena, California, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S.
| citizenship | ethnicity
| fields = Computer science
| workplaces | education University of California, Los Angeles (BS, MS, PhD)
| doctoral_advisor = Dave Farber
| academic_advisor | doctoral_students
| notable... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Postel | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.575568 |
15768 | Joyce K. Reynolds | | death_date
| fields = Computer science
| workplaces = ISI
| alma_mater = University of Southern California
| known_for = Her work on the Internet
}}
Joyce Kathleen Reynolds (March 8, 1952 – December 28, 2015) was an American computer scientist who played a significant role in developing protocols underlying the Int... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joyce_K._Reynolds | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.599655 |
15769 | Julmust | <br />--><!--<!--}}-->
| introduced = 1910
| region = Örebro, Sweden
| discontinued | colour Brown
| flavour | variants
| related | website
}}
Julmust ( "Christmas" and English: 'must' "not-yet-fermented fruit juice") is a soft drink that is mainly consumed in Sweden around Christmas. During Easter, the name is (from... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julmust | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.608125 |
15770 | Jules Verne | | pseudonym | birth_date
| birth_place = Nantes, Brittany, Kingdom of France
| death_date
| death_place = Amiens, Picardy, French Republic
| resting_place = Cimetière de La Madeleine, Amiens, France
| language = French
| occupation = Writer
| genre =
| movement = Romanticism/Neo-romanticism
| notableworks = <!--
--... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Verne | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.664587 |
15771 | Johannes Rau | | predecessor1 = Heinz Kühn
| successor1 = Wolfgang Clement
|office2 = President of the Bundesrat
|1blankname2 =
|1namedata2 = Klaus Wedemeier
| term_start2 = 1 November 1994
| term_end2 = 31 October 1995
| predecessor2 = Klaus Wedemeier
| successor2 = Edmund Stoiber
|1blankname3 =
|1namedata3 = Hans Koschnick
| term... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Rau | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.679230 |
15772 | Jackson | Jackson may refer to:
Places
Australia
Jackson, Queensland, a town in the Maranoa Region
Jackson North, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region
Jackson South, Queensland, a locality in the Maranoa Region
Jackson oil field in Durham, Shire of Bulloo, Queensland
Canada
Jackson Inlet, Nunavut
Jackson Island (... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.702180 |
15773 | Jabal Ram | | elevation_ref | prominence
| prominence_ref | isolation
| isolation_ref | parent_peak
| listing | translation Mountain of the Ramm
| language = Arabic
| pronunciation | range
| coordinates
| coordinates_ref | type
| age | volcanic_arc
| volcanic_belt | volcanic_field
| volcanic_arc/belt | last_eruption
| first_... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_Ram | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.709394 |
15777 | Joseph Goebbels | | order1 = Stadtpräsident of Berlin
| term_start1 = 7 April 1944
| term_end1 = 1 May 1945
| predecessor1 = Ludwig Steeg
| successor1 = Office abolished
| order2 = Reichsminister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
| chancellor2 = Adolf Hitler
| term_start2 = 14 March 1933
| term_end2 = 30 April 1945
| predecessor2 =... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.805095 |
15780 | Coen brothers | Joel Cohen}}
<hr />Ethan Jesse Coen<br />
| birth_place = St. Louis Park, Minnesota, U.S. (both)
| years_active = 1984–present
| other_names =
| education = St. Louis Park High School
| alma_mater = Joel: New York University (BFA)<br />Bard College at Simon's Rock (AA)<hr />Ethan: Princeton University (BA)<br />Bard ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coen_brothers | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.859639 |
15781 | Jorge Luis Borges | | birth_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina
| death_date
| death_place = Geneva, Switzerland
| occupation =
| language = Spanish
| notableworks =
| signature = Jorge Luis Borges firma.svg
| module
| relatives = (grandfather)
* Manuel Isidoro Suárez (great-grandfather)
}}
| awards Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges | 2025-04-05T18:31:58.962722 |
15782 | Jane Austen | <!-- Please do not change this image to the 1870 portrait, painted after Austen's death (see talk page)--Thanks -->
| pseudonym | birth_name
| birth_date
| birth_place = Steventon, Hampshire, England
| death_date
| death_place = Winchester, Hampshire, England
| resting_place = Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire
| occup... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Austen | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.023506 |
15785 | June | <!-- Please do not change without prior talk page consensus. -->
<!-- Please do not change without prior talk page consensus. -->
<!--
↓ Start of article ↓
-->
, for whom the month is named]]
June—abbreviated Jun June is in the second quarter (Q2) of a calendar year, alongside April and May, and the sixth and final ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.088786 |
15786 | July | Jul}}
July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. It was named by the Roman Senate in honour of Roman general Julius Caesar in 44 B.C., being the month of his birth. Before then it was called Quintilis, being the fifth month of the calendar that started with Marc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.132046 |
15787 | January 1 | <!--FELLOW EDITORS: BE CAREFUL --SOMETIMES JANUARY 1 IS GIVEN AS A DEFAULT DATE WHEN THE ACTUAL DATE OF A PARTICULAR OCCURRENCE IS UNKNOWN-->
}}
January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.310215 |
15788 | January 2 | Events
Pre-1600
*69 – The Roman legions in Germania Superior refuse to swear loyalty to Galba. They rebel and proclaim Vitellius as emperor.
* 366 – The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.
* 533 – Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new na... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.437181 |
15789 | January 3 | Events
Pre-1600
*69 – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to Galba, instead proclaiming their legate, Aulus Vitellius, as emperor.
* 250 – Emperor Decius orders everyone in the Roman Empire (except Jews) to make sacrifices to the Roman gods.
*1521 – Pope Leo X excommunic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.590644 |
15790 | January 15 | Events
Pre-1600
*69 – Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, beginning a reign of only three months.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".
*155... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_15 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.741207 |
15791 | January 26 | Events
Pre-1600
* 661 – The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.
*1531 – The 6.4–7.1 Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.
*1564 – The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.
*1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_26 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.832971 |
15792 | January 28 | Events
Pre-1600
*98 – On the death of Nerva, Trajan is declared Roman emperor in Cologne, the seat of his government in lower Germany.
* 814 – The death of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor, brings about the accession of his son Louis the Pious as ruler of the Frankish Empire.
*1069 – Robert ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_28 | 2025-04-05T18:31:59.946268 |
15793 | January 31 | Events
Pre-1600
* 314 – Pope Sylvester I is consecrated, as successor to the late Pope Miltiades.
*1208 – The Battle of Lena takes place between King Sverker II of Sweden and his rival, Prince Eric, whose victory puts him on the throne as King Eric X of Sweden.
*1266 – The Mudéjar of Murcia, who had r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_31 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.034297 |
15794 | June 6 | Events
Pre-1600
* 913 – Constantine VII, the eight-year-old illegitimate son of Leo VI the Wise, becomes nominal ruler of the Byzantine Empire under the regency of a seven-man council headed by Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos, appointed by Constantine's uncle Alexander on his deathbed.
*1505 – The M8.2–8.8 Lo M... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_6 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.151101 |
15795 | June 7 | Events
Pre-1600
* 421 – Emperor Theodosius II marries Aelia Eudocia at Constantinople (Byzantine Empire).
* 879 – Pope John VIII recognises the Duchy of Croatia under Duke Branimir as an independent state.
*1002 – Henry II, a cousin of Emperor Otto III, is elected and crowned King of Germany.
*1099 &n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_7 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.233738 |
15796 | June 11 | Events
Pre-1600
* 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle of the rain".
* 631 – Emperor Taizong of Tang sends envoys to the Xueyan... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_11 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.294863 |
15797 | June 14 | Events
Pre-1600
*1158 – The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
*1216 – First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon conquers over half of the kingdom.
*1276 – While taking exile in Fuzhou, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.378802 |
15798 | June 17 | Events
Pre-1600
* 653 – Pope Martin I is arrested and taken to Constantinople, due to his opposition to monothelitism.
*1242 – Following the Disputation of Paris, twenty-four carriage loads of Jewish religious manuscripts were burnt in Paris.
*1300 – Turku Cathedral is consecrated by Bishop Magnus I i... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_17 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.456761 |
15799 | June 25 | Events
Pre-1600
* 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce.
* 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine.
*1258 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_25 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.510836 |
15800 | June 26 | Events
Pre-1600
*4 – Augustus adopts Tiberius.
* 221 – Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and receives the title of Caesar.
* 363 – Roman emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sasanian Empire.
* 684 – Pope Benedict II is the last pope to requ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_26 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.561894 |
15801 | June 27 | Events
Pre-1600
*1358 – The Republic of Ragusa is founded.
*1497 – Cornish rebels Michael An Gof and Thomas Flamank are executed at Tyburn, London, England.
*1499 – Amerigo Vespucci sights what is now Amapá State in Brazil.
*1556 – The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near Lon... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_27 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.628842 |
15802 | June 28 | Events
Pre-1600
*1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosul at the battle of Antioch.
*1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.
*1461 – Edward, Earl of March, is crowned King Edward IV of England.
*1495 – A French ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_28 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.664631 |
15803 | July 20 | Events
Pre-1600
*70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.
* 792 – Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI at the Battle of Marcellae.
* 911 – Roll... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.706331 |
15804 | July 25 | Events
Pre-1600
* 306 – Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops.
* 315 – The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.
* 677 – Climax of the Siege of Thessalonica by the Slavs in a three-day... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.744255 |
15805 | June 10 | Events
Pre-1600
* 671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.
*1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.
*1225 &nd... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_10 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.815822 |
15806 | June 12 | Events
Pre-1600
* 910 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under King Louis the Child, using the famous feigned retreat tactic of the nomadic warriors.
*1206 – The Ghurid general Qutb ud-Din Aibak founds the Delhi Sultanate.
*1240 – At the instigation of Louis IX of Fra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_12 | 2025-04-05T18:32:00.874688 |
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