abstract_id
stringlengths
10
10
sentences
list
labels
list
confs
list
train_1000
[ "Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success as a framework for training models to produce realistic-looking data.", "In this work, we propose a Recurrent GAN (RGAN) and Recurrent Conditional GAN (RCGAN) to produce realistic real-valued multi-dimensional time series, with an emphasis on t...
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train_1001
[ "Recently, the quality and the diversity of transport services are more and more required.", "Moreover, in case of a great deal of services and selling goods, a significant part of price is transport cost.", "Thus, the design of models and applications which make possible efficient transport planning and schedu...
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train_1002
[ "This research surveys the current state-of-the-art technologies that are instrumental in the adoption and development of fake news detection.", "“Fake news detection” is defined as the task of categorizing news along a continuum of veracity, with an associated measure of certainty.", "Veracity is compromised b...
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train_1003
[ "Nearest-neighbor collaborative filtering provides a successful means of generating recommendations for web users.", "However, this approach suffers from several shortcomings, including data sparsity and noise, the cold-start problem, and scalability.", "In this work, we present a novel method for recommending ...
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train_1004
[ "The Java™ programming language contains built-in synchronization primitives for use in constructing multithreaded programs.", "Efficient implementation of these synchronization primitives is necessary in order to achieve high performance.", "Recent research [9, 12, 10, 3, 7] has focused on the run-time elimina...
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train_1005
[ "In this paper, we train a semantic parser that scales up to Freebase.", "Instead of relying on annotated logical forms, which is especially expensive to obtain at large scale, we learn from question-answer pairs.", "The main challenge in this setting is narrowing down the huge number of possible logical predic...
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train_1006
[ "Preserving details in restoring images highly corrupted by impulse noise remains a challenging problem.", "We proposed an algorithm based on radial basis functions (RBF) interpolation which estimates the intensities of corrupted pixels by their neighbors.", "In this algorithm, first intensity values of noisy p...
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train_1007
[ "The cloud computing exhibits, remarkable potential to provide cost effective, easy to manage, elastic, and powerful resources on the fly, over the Internet.", "The cloud computing, upsurges the capabilities of the hardware resources by optimal and shared utilization.", "The above mentioned features encourage t...
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train_1008
[ "Data management workloads are increasingly write-intensive and subject to strict latency SLAs.", "This presents a dilemma: Update in place systems have unmatched latency but poor write throughput.", "In contrast, existing log structured techniques improve write throughput but sacrifice read performance and exh...
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train_1009
[ "Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are a widely used tool for the prediction of time series.", "In this paper we use the dynamic behaviour of the RNN to categorize input sequences into different specified classes.", "These two tasks do not seem to have much in common.", "However, the prediction task strongly su...
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train_1010
[ "Recently, with the obvious increasing number of cardiovascular disease, the automatic classification research of Electrocardiogram signals (ECG) has been playing a significantly important part in the clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease.", "In this paper, a 1D convolution neural network (CNN) based metho...
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train_1011
[ "As Cloud Computing becomes prevalent, more and more sensitive information are being centralized into the cloud.", "For the protection of data privacy, sensitive data usually have to be encrypted before outsourcing, which makes effective data utilization a very challenging task.", "Although traditional searchab...
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train_1012
[ "In this paper we present a design framework to analyze person-product interaction.", "Its focus is on how the user's action and the product's function are coupled through different types of feedback and feedforward: inherent and augmented information.", "Instead of using the notion of 'coupling' in an abstract...
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train_1013
[ "Deep convolutional neural networks have recently achieved state-of-the-art performance on a number of image recognition benchmarks, including the ImageNet Large-Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC-2012).", "The winning model on the localization sub-task was a network that predicts a single bounding box an...
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train_1014
[ "This paper describes a novel strategy to enhance underwater videos and images.", "Built on the fusion principles, our strategy derives the inputs and the weight measures only from the degraded version of the image.", "In order to overcome the limitations of the underwater medium we define two inputs that repre...
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train_1015
[ "Cyber situational awareness is attracting much attention.", "It features prominently in the national cyber strategies of many countries, and there is a considerable body of research dealing with it.", "However, until now, there has been no systematic and up-to-date review of the scientific literature on cyber ...
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train_1016
[ "Ensemble analysis is a widely used meta-algorithm for many data mining problems such as classification and clustering.", "Numerous ensemble-based algorithms have been proposed in the literature for these problems.", "Compared to the clustering and classification problems, ensemble analysis has been studied in ...
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train_1017
[ "The User Requirements Notation (URN), standardized by the International Telecommunication Union in 2008, is used to model and analyze requirements with goals and scenarios.", "This paper describes the first ten years of development of URN, and discusses ongoing efforts targeting the next ten years.", "We did a...
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train_1018
[ "The mobile phone landscape changed last year with the introduction of smart phones running Android, a platform marketed by Google.", "Android phones are the first credible threat to the iPhone market.", "Not only did Google target the same consumers as iPhone, it also aimed to win the hearts and minds of mobil...
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train_1019
[ "With the advances in new-generation information technologies, especially big data and digital twin, smart manufacturing is becoming the focus of global manufacturing transformation and upgrading.", "Intelligence comes from data.", "Integrated analysis for the manufacturing big data is beneficial to all aspects...
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train_1020
[ "Single-Gaussian and Gaussian-Mixture Models are utilized in various pattern recognition tasks.", "The model parameters are estimated usually via Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) with respect to available training data.", "However, if only small amount of training data is available, the resulting model will ...
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train_1021
[ "Vacuum-based end effectors are widely used in industry and are often preferred over parallel-jaw and multifinger grippers due to their ability to lift objects with a single point of contact.", "Suction grasp planners often target planar surfaces on point clouds near the estimated centroid of an object.", "In t...
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train_1022
[ "Speech comprehension includes both bottom-up and top-down processes, and imaging studies have isolated a frontal-temporal network of brain areas active during speech perception.", "However, the precise role of the various areas in this network during normal speech comprehension is not yet fully understood.", "...
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train_1023
[ "Rank structures provide an opportunity to develop new efficient numerical methods for practical problems, when the off-diagonal blocks of certain dense intermediate matrices have small (numerical) ranks.", "In this work, we present a framework of structured direct factorizations for general sparse matrices, incl...
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train_1024
[ "Object detector with region proposal networks such as Fast/Faster R-CNN [1, 2] have shown the state-of-the art performance on several benchmarks.", "However, they have limited success for detecting small objects.", "We argue the limitation is related to insufficient performance of Fast R-CNN block in Faster R-...
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train_1025
[ "Predicting the results of football matches poses an interesting challenge due to the fact that the sport is so popular and widespread.", "However, predicting the outcomes is also a difficult problem because of the number of factors which must be taken into account that cannot be quantitatively valued or modeled....
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train_1026
[ "Null hypothesis statistical significance tests (NHST) are widely used in quantitative research in the empirical sciences including scientometrics.", "Nevertheless, since their introduction nearly a century ago significance tests have been controversial.", "Many researchers are not aware of the numerous critici...
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train_1027
[ "Hyperspectral imaging is a widely used technique in remote sensing in which an imaging spectrometer collects hundreds of images (at different wavelength channels) for the same area on the surface of the earth.", "In the last two decades, several methods (unsupervised, supervised, and semisupervised) have been pr...
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train_1028
[ "In just three years, Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have emerged as one of the most popular approaches to unsupervised learning of complicated distributions.", "VAEs are appealing because they are built on top of standard function approximators (neural networks), and can be trained with stochastic gradient desc...
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train_1029
[ "In this paper we investigate the performance of different types of rectified activation functions in convolutional neural network: standard rectified linear unit (ReLU), leaky rectified linear unit (Leaky ReLU), parametric rectified linear unit (PReLU) and a new randomized leaky rectified linear units (RReLU).", ...
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train_1030
[ "Haptic interaction is an increasingly common form of interaction in virtual environment (VE) simulations.", "This medium introduces some new challenges.", "In this paper we study the problem arising from the difference between the sampling rate requirements of haptic interfaces and the significantly lower upda...
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train_1031
[ "Our objective with this study is to compare three distinct periods of CPR development.", "We contrast the original concerns regarding computer/information systems personnel from the early days of computing with emergent concerns reflecting the accumulation of evolution of both computing technology and IS managem...
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train_1032
[ "In this paper we consider a class of optimal control problems that have continuous-time nonlinear dynamics and nonconvex control constraints.", "We propose a convex relaxation of the nonconvex control constraints, and prove that the optimal solution to the relaxed problem is the globally optimal solution to the ...
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train_1033
[ "The widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT), especially smart wearables, will play an important role in improving the quality of medical care, bringing convenience for patients and improving the management level of hospitals.", "However, due to the limitation of communication protocols, there exists non unifi...
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train_1034
[ "Microprocessors and their applications course is considered as a significant core course for electrical engineering students due to its potential impact into several real life applications such as complex calculations, interfacing, control and automation technology.", "In this paper, we propose an eight bit scie...
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train_1035
[ "In this paper, we describe Whirlpool, which is a block-cipher-based secure hash function.", "Whirlpool produces a hash code of 512 bits for an input message of maximum length less than 2 bits.", "The underlying block cipher, based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), takes a 512-bit key and operates on 5...
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train_1036
[ "As a side effect of increasingly popular social media, cyberbullying has emerged as a serious problem afflicting children, adolescents and young adults.", "Machine learning techniques make automatic detection of bullying messages in social media possible, and this could help to construct a healthy and safe socia...
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train_1037
[ "The boxplot is a very popular graphical tool for visualizing the distribution of continuous unimodal data.", "It shows information about the location, spread, skewness as well as the tails of the data.", "However, when the data are skewed, usually many points exceed the whiskers and are often erroneously decla...
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train_1038
[ "We propose a simple method for improving the security of hashed passwords: the maintenance of additional ``honeywords'' (false passwords) associated with each user's account.", "An adversary who steals a file of hashed passwords and inverts the hash function cannot tell if he has found the password or a honeywor...
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train_1039
[ "Under direction of medical professionals associated with the National Child Traumatic Stress Network, a mobile game was developed for children ages 10-12 to teach the Cognitive Triangle concept of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.", "This triangle is an essential component of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral...
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train_1040
[ "SWOT analysis is an established method for assisting the formulation of strategy.", "An application to strategy formulation and its incorporation into the strategic development process at the University of Warwick is described.", "The application links SWOT analysis to resource-based planning, illustrates it a...
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train_1041
[ "We introduce UCF101 which is currently the largest dataset of human actions.", "It consists of 101 action classes, over 13k clips and 27 hours of video data.", "The database consists of realistic user-uploaded videos containing camera motion and cluttered background.", "Additionally, we provide baseline acti...
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train_1042
[ "This paper presents a highly efficient, very accurate regression approach for face alignment.", "Our approach has two novel components: a set of local binary features, and a locality principle for learning those features.", "The locality principle guides us to learn a set of highly discriminative local binary ...
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train_1043
[ "Modern economic theory ignores the influence of emotions on decision-making.", "Emerging science evidence suggests that sound and rational decision making, in fact, depends on prior emotional processing.", "The somatic marker hypothesis provides a systems-level neuroanatom cognitive framework for decision-maki...
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train_1044
[ "Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people.", "Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video games, and board games, achieving performance that equals or even beats th...
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train_1045
[ "☆ Editor's Choice Articles are invited and handled by Editorial Board committee.", "This paper has been reco Philippos Mordohai.", "☆☆ This work was carried out while both authors Group, Toshiba Cambridge Research Laboratory, Cambri The research was fully funded by Toshiba Research Eur ⁎ Corresponding author."...
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train_1046
[ "Social media based brand communities are communities initiated on the platform of social media.", "In this article, we explore whether brand communities based on social media (a special type of online brand communities) have positive effects on the main community elements and value creation practices in the comm...
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train_1047
[ "The contemporary idea for interaction has embraced new understandings of the content of experience and the structure of space.", "New electronic technologies and advanced digital media have separated realities from the realm of the body and transformed experiences into ubiquitous events.", "The architectural d...
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train_1048
[ "We propose Prototypical Networks for the problem of few-shot classification, where a classifier must generalize to new classes not seen in the training set, given only a small number of examples of each new class.", "Prototypical Networks learn a metric space in which classification can be performed by computing...
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train_1049
[ "Owning a SOC is an important status symbol for many organizations.", "Although the concept of a 'SOC' can be considered a hype, only a few of them are actually effective in counteracting cybercrime and IT abuse.", "A literature review reveals that there is no standard framework available and no clear scope or ...
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train_1050
[ "The performance of existing image dehazing methods is limited by hand-designed features, such as the dark channel, color disparity and maximum contrast, with complex fusion schemes.", "In this paper, we propose a multi-scale deep neural network for single-image dehazing by learning the mapping between hazy image...
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train_1051
[ "This paper considers the question of using a nonlinear complementary filter for attitude estimation of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) given only measurements from a low-cost inertial measurement unit.", "A nonlinear complementary filter is proposed that combines accelerometer output for low frequency a...
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train_1052
[ "Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) stand at the forefront of many recent developments in deep learning.", "Yet a major difficulty with these models is their tendency to overfit, with dropout shown to fail when applied to recurrent layers.", "Recent results at the intersection of Bayesian modelling and deep learn...
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train_1053
[ "Due to the Web expansion, the prediction of online news popularity is becoming a trendy research topic.", "In this paper, we propose a novel and proactive Intelligent Decision Support System (IDSS) that analyzes articles prior to their publication.", "Using a broad set of extracted features (e.g., keywords, di...
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train_1054
[ "A wide range of research areas, from telemanipulation in robotics to limb regeneration in tissue engineering, could benefit from an anthropomorphic robotic hand that mimics the salient features of the human hand.", "The challenges of designing such a robotic hand are mainly resulted from our limited understandin...
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train_1055
[ "In this paper, we prove the complexity bounds for methods of Convex Optimization based only on computation of the function value.", "The search directions of our schemes are normally distributed random Gaussian vectors.", "It appears that such methods usually need at most n times more iterations than the stand...
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train_1056
[ "Optimisation problems in Healthcare have received considerable attention for more than three decades.", "More recently, however, with decreasing birth rates in nearly all of the developed countries and increasing average longevity globally, optimisation issues in Healthcare have become noticeably important and a...
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train_1057
[ "Recommender systems have developed in parallel with the web.", "They were initially based on demographic, content-based and collaborative filtering.", "Currently, these systems are incorporating social information.", "In the future, they will use implicit, local and personal information from the Internet of ...
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train_1058
[ "Trilateration is a common operation to find the object location using its distances or range measurements to three other known points or stations.", "Traditionally, this problem has been solved either by algebraic or numerical methods.", "These methods involve long and complex geometric computations which are ...
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train_1059
[ "IT governance is one of the central areas of IS research.", "This study examines research on Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT), a popular governance framework.", "COBIT is a comprehensive IT governance framework that provides guidelines to IT managers in managing and governing e...
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train_1060
[ "We propose several means for improving the performance and training of neural networks for classification.", "We use crossvalidation as a tool for optimizing network parameters and architecture.", "We show further that the remaining residual “generalization” error can be reduced by invoking ensembles of simila...
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train_1061
[ "When is an argument to be called one-sided?", "When is putting forward such an argument fallacious?", "How can we develop a model for critical discussion, such that a fallaciously one-sided argument corresponds to a violation of a discussion rule?", "These issues are dealt with within ‘the limits of the dial...
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train_1062
[ "The large number of potential applications from bridging web data with knowledge bases have led to an increase in the entity linking research.", "Entity linking is the task to link entity mentions in text with their corresponding entities in a knowledge base.", "Potential applications include information extra...
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train_1063
[ "A t the 1996 and 1997 International Conferences on Software Engineering, three of the six keynote addresses identified negotiation techniques as the most critical success factor in improving the outcome of software projects.", "At the USC Center for Software Engineering, we have been developing a negotiationbase...
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train_1064
[ "House sales are determined based on the Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller home price indices and the housing price index of the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO).", "These reflect the trends of the US housing market.", "In addition to these housing price indices, the development of a housing ...
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train_1065
[ "Eye tracking technology is becoming easier and cheaper to use, resulting in its increasing application to numerous fields of research.", "The data collected during an eye tracking experiment can be analyzed by statistical methods and/or with visualization techniques.", "Visualizations can reveal characteristic...
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train_1066
[ "This paper presents carry-lookahead adder (CLA) based design of the contemporary inexact-speculative adder (ISA) which is fine grain pipelined to include few logic gates along its critical path and thereby, enhancing the frequency of operation.", "Additionally, various stages of the proposed ISA architecture has...
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train_1067
[ "This paper features a Spatial Augmented Reality system for rehabilitation of hand and arm movement.", "The table-top home-based system tracks a subject's hand and creates a virtual audio-visual interface for performing rehabilitation-related tasks that involve wrist, elbow, and shoulder movements.", "It measur...
[ 2, 2, 2, 4 ]
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train_1068
[ "We propose a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for land cover mapping in remote sensing images, with a focus on urban areas.", "In remote sensing, class imbalance represents often a problem for tasks like land cover mapping, as small objects get less prioritised in an effort to achieve the best overall acc...
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train_1069
[ "In this paper, a model predictive control (MPC) approach for controlling an active front steering system in an autonomous vehicle is presented.", "At each time step, a trajectory is assumed to be known over a finite horizon, and an MPC controller computes the front steering angle in order to follow the trajector...
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train_1070
[ "Cryptocurrencies, based on and led by Bitcoin, have shown promise as infrastructure for pseudonymous online payments, cheap remittance, trustless digital asset exchange, and smart contracts.", "However, Bitcoin-derived blockchain protocols have inherent scalability limits that trade-off between throughput and la...
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train_1071
[ "Twitter is among the fastest-growing microblogging and online social networking services.", "Messages posted on Twitter (tweets) have been reporting everything from daily life stories to the latest local and global news and events.", "Monitoring and analyzing this rich and continuous user-generated content can...
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train_1072
[ "Data deduplication is one of important data compression techniques for eliminating duplicate copies of repeating data, and has been widely used in cloud storage to reduce the amount of storage space and save bandwidth.", "To protect the confidentiality of sensitive data while supporting deduplication, the conver...
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train_1073
[ "The k-Nearest-Neighbours (kNN) is a simple but effective method for classification.", "The major drawbacks with respect to kNN are (1) its low efficiency being a lazy learning method prohibits it in many applications such as dynamic web mining for a large repository, and (2) its dependency on the selection of a ...
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train_1074
[ "Adversarial learning methods are a promising approach to training robust deep networks, and can generate complex samples across diverse domains.", "They can also improve recognition despite the presence of domain shift or dataset bias: recent adversarial approaches to unsupervised domain adaptation reduce the di...
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train_1075
[ "Article history: Received 23 September 2009 Accepted 3 September 2010 The purpose of this commentary is to initiate discussion on the status of research on the interface between management control, especially management accounting, and information technology, and on howwe could proceed to understand this relations...
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train_1076
[ "Object-oriented concepts are crucial in software design because they address fundamental issues of adaptation and evolution.", "With the proliferation of object-oriented notations and methods, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has emerged to provide a standardized notation for describing object-oriented models...
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train_1077
[ "The goal of this study was to examine the mediating role of negative emotions in the link between academic stress and Internet addiction among Korean adolescents.", "We attempted to extend the general strain theory to Internet addiction by exploring psychological pathways from academic stress to Internet addicti...
[ 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3 ]
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train_1078
[ "Gamification has drawn the attention of academics, practitioners and business professionals in domains as diverse as education, information studies, human–computer interaction, and health.", "As yet, the term remains mired in diverse meanings and contradictory uses, while the concept faces division on its academ...
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train_1079
[ "Research on financial decision-making shows that traders and investors with high emotion regulation capabilities perform better in trading.", "But how can the others learn to regulate their emotions?", "‘Learning by doing’ sounds like a straightforward approach.", "But how can one perform ‘learning by doing’...
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train_1080
[ "Although promising results have been achieved in the areas of traffic-sign detection and classification, few works have provided simultaneous solutions to these two tasks for realistic real world images.", "We make two contributions to this problem.", "Firstly, we have created a large traffic-sign benchmark fr...
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train_1081
[ "Machine learning is a useful technology for decision support systems and assumes greater importance in research and practice.", "Whilst much of the work focuses technical implementations and the adaption of machine learning algorithms to application domains, the factors of machine learning design affecting the u...
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train_1082
[ "The ability of the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) framework to learn generative models mapping from simple latent distributions to arbitrarily complex data distributions has been demonstrated empirically, with compelling results showing that the latent space of such generators captures semantic variation i...
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train_1083
[ "Many Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been used in Information Retrieval.", "The results are not encouraging.", "Simple methods (stopwording, porter-style stemming, etc.) usually yield significant improvements, while higher-level processing (chunking, parsing, word sense disambiguation, etc.)"...
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train_1084
[ "As an envisaged future of transportation, self-driving cars are being discussed from various perspectives, including social, economical, engineering, computer science, design, and ethics.", "On the one hand, self-driving cars present new engineering problems that are being gradually successfully solved.", "On ...
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train_1085
[ "In this paper, a fast and flexible algorithm for computing watersheds in digital grayscale images is introduced.", "A review of watersheds and related notion is first presented, and the major methods to determine watersheds are discussed.", "The present algorithm is based on an immersion process analogy, in wh...
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train_1086
[ "Malicious software, or malware, continues to be a problem for computer users, corporations, and governments.", "Previous research [1] has explored training file-based, malware classifiers using a two-stage approach.", "In the first stage, a malware language model is used to learn the feature representation whi...
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train_1087
[ "We propose a new isotropic remeshing method, based on Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation (CVT).", "Constructing CVT requires to repeatedly compute Restricted Voronoi Diagram (RVD), defined as the intersection between a 3D Voronoi diagram and an input mesh surface.", "Existing methods use some approximations of RV...
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train_1088
[ "We present a simple regularization technique for Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) units.", "Dropout, the most successful technique for regularizing neural networks, does not work well with RNNs and LSTMs.", "In this paper, we show how to correctly apply dropout to LSTMs, and ...
[ 2, 1, 1, 4 ]
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train_1089
[ "Liver cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death.", "To assist doctors in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis and treatment planning, an accurate and automatic liver and tumor segmentation method is highly demanded in the clinical practice.", "Recently, fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs), inclu...
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train_1090
[ "Several variants of the long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture for recurrent neural networks have been proposed since its inception in 1995.", "In recent years, these networks have become the state-of-the-art models for a variety of machine learning problems.", "This has led to a renewed interest in unders...
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train_1091
[ "Tree boosting is a highly effective and widely used machine learning method.", "In this paper, we describe a scalable end-to-end tree boosting system called XGBoost, which is used widely by data scientists to achieve state-of-the-art results on many machine learning challenges.", "We propose a novel sparsity-a...
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[ 1, 1, 0.421099990606308, 0.39469999074935913, 0.8158000111579895 ]
train_1092
[ "Fog/edge computing has been proposed to be integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) to enable computing services devices deployed at network edge, aiming to improve the user’s experience and resilience of the services in case of failures.", "With the advantage of distributed architecture and close to end-users, ...
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train_1093
[ "In this paper we apply a heuristic method based on artificial neural networks (NN) in order to trace out the efficient frontier associated to the portfolio selection problem.", "We consider a generalization of the standard Markowitz meanvariance model which includes cardinality and bounding constraints.", "The...
[ 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
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train_1094
[ "Mobile Cloud Computing is a new technology which refers to an infrastructure where both data storage and data processing operate outside of the mobile device.", "Another recent technology is Internet of Things.", "Internet of Things is a new technology which is growing rapidly in the field of telecommunication...
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train_1095
[ "This is a short introduction to information visualisation, which is increasingly important in many fields as information expands faster than our ability to comprehend it.", "Visualisation makes data easier to understand through direct sensory experience (usually visual), as opposed to more linguistic/logical rea...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]
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train_1096
[ "Solving software evaluation problems is a particularly difficult software engineering process and many contradictory criteria must be considered to reach a decision.", "Nowadays, the way that decision support techniques are applied suffers from a number of severe problems, such as naive interpretation of sophist...
[ 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3 ]
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train_1097
[ "In this paper, drawing intuition from the Turing test, we propose using adversarial training for open-domain dialogue generation: the system is trained to produce sequences that are indistinguishable from human-generated dialogue utterances.", "We cast the task as a reinforcement learning (RL) problem where we j...
[ 0, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
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train_1098
[ "Telecommunication companies generate a tremendous amount of data.", "These data include call detail data, which describes the calls that traverse the telecommunication networks, network data, which describes the state of the hardware and software components in the network, and customer data, which describes the ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
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train_1099
[ "Objective of the current work is to develop an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engine for information Just In Time (iJIT) system that can be used for recognition of handwritten textual annotations of lower case Roman script.", "Tesseract open source OCR engine under Apache License 2.0 is used to develop user...
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