abstract_id
stringlengths
10
10
sentences
list
labels
list
confs
list
train_0600
[ "BE-Tree is a novel dynamic tree data structure designed to efficiently index Boolean expressions over a high-dimensional discrete space.", "BE-Tree copes with both high-dimensionality and expressiveness of Boolean expressions by introducing a novel two-phase space-cutting technique that specifically utilizes the...
[ 0, 0, 2, 4 ]
[ 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.39469999074935913, 1 ]
train_0601
[ "Convolutional Neural Networks are extremely efficient architectures in image and audio recognition tasks, thanks to their ability to exploit the local translational invariance of signal classes over their domain.", "In this paper we consider possible generalizations of CNNs to signals defined on more general dom...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.6000000238418579, 0.571399986743927, 0.34290000796318054 ]
train_0602
[ "This paper brings into question whether information systems should be centralized or decentralized in order to provide greater support for different business processes.", "During the last century companies and organizations have used different approaches for centralization and decentralization; a simple answer t...
[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5788999795913696, 0.6053000092506409, 0.4666999876499176, 0.5788999795913696, 0.7894999980926514, 0.39469999074935913, 0.6053000092506409 ]
train_0603
[ "New expressions are derived for the exact symbol error probability and bit-error probability for optimum combining with multiple phase-shift keying.", "The expressions are for any numbers of equal-power cochannel interferers and receive branches.", "It is assumed that the aggregate interference and noise is Ga...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.7792999744415283, 0.4099000096321106 ]
train_0604
[ "The usage of Likert-type scales has become widespread practice in current IS research.", "Those scales require individuals to choose between a limited number of choices, and have been criticized in the literature for causing loss of information, allowing the researcher to affect responses by determining the rang...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3 ]
[ 1, 0.8108000159263611, 0.6215999722480774, 0.40540000796318054, 0.40540000796318054, 0.8108000159263611, 0.8108000159263611 ]
train_0605
[ "0 7 4 0 7 4 5 9 / 0 1 / $ 1 0 .", "0 0 © 2 0 0 1 I E E E T his month’s column is simply a collection of what I consider to be facts— truths, if you will—about software engineering.", "I’m presenting this software engineering laundry list because far too many people who call themselves software engineers, or co...
[ 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 ]
[ 0.6111000180244446, 0.3889000117778778, 0.22220000624656677, 0.6111000180244446, 0.6111000180244446, 0.833299994468689, 0.44440001249313354, 0.6111000180244446, 0.7778000235557556, 0.6111000180244446 ]
train_0606
[ "Recently, deep learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable progresses for action recognition in videos.", "Most existing deep frameworks equally treat every volume i.e. spatial-temporal video clip, and directly assign a video label to all volumes sampled from it.", "However, within a video, discriminative...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.6053000092506409, 1, 0.421099990606308, 0.39469999074935913, 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.7894999980926514 ]
train_0607
[ "This paper examines vertical integration and its impact on profitability and shareholder value in the global banking industry.", "We derive a measure for vertical integration using a sample of 859 banks from 9 Anglo-Saxon and European countries covering the timeframe 1997-2002.", "Our results suggest that bank...
[ 2, 0, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.41179999709129333, 0.41179999709129333, 0.5881999731063843, 0.41179999709129333, 0.8234999775886536 ]
train_0608
[ "We describe the first mobile app for identifying plant species using automatic visual recognition.", "The system – called Leafsnap – identifies tree species from photographs of their leaves.", "Key to this system are computer vision components for discarding non-leaf images, segmenting the leaf from an untextu...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6018000245094299, 0.6105999946594238, 1, 0.5752000212669373, 0.7875999808311462 ]
train_0609
[ "Lack of trust has been identified as a major obstacle to the adoption of online shopping.", "However, there is paucity of research that investigates the effectiveness of various trust building mechanisms, especially the interactions amongst these mechanisms.", "In this study, three trust building mechanisms (i...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.800000011920929, 0.571399986743927, 0.800000011920929, 0.6000000238418579, 0.800000011920929, 0.800000011920929, 1 ]
train_0610
[ "We address semantic segmentation of road-objects from 3D LiDAR point clouds.", "In particular, we wish to detect and categorize instances of interest, such as cars, pedestrians and cyclists.", "We formulate this problem as a point-wise classification problem, and propose an end-to-end pipeline called SqueezeSe...
[ 0, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.7778000235557556, 0.41670000553131104, 0.5555999875068665, 0.833299994468689, 0.8055999875068665, 0.41670000553131104, 0.6111000180244446, 0.6111000180244446 ]
train_0611
[ "In this paper, we review the functions and architectures of control centers: their past, present, and likely future.", "The evolving changes in power system operational needs require a distributed control center that is decentralized, integrated, flexible, and open.", "Present-day control centers are moving in...
[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.583299994468689, 0.583299994468689, 0.41670000553131104, 0.7778000235557556, 0.7778000235557556, 0.8055999875068665 ]
train_0612
[ "The expected proliferation of local-area networks has created a need for network database servers.", "It is reasonable to view local-area network data servers as extensions of backend database systems.", "This paper addresses several critical data-server design issues: distribution of functionality, high avail...
[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.833299994468689, 0.833299994468689, 0.833299994468689, 0.44440001249313354, 0.44440001249313354, 0.6111000180244446 ]
train_0613
[ "This paper addresses the problem of geocasting in mobile ad hoc network (MANET) environments.", "Geocasting is a variant of the conventional multicasting problem.", "For multicasting, conventional protocols define a multicast group as a collection of hosts which register to a multicast group address.", "Howe...
[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4 ]
[ 0.583299994468689, 0.41670000553131104, 0.583299994468689, 0.41670000553131104, 0.41670000553131104, 0.583299994468689 ]
train_0614
[ "We propose SfM-Net, a geometry-aware neural network for motion estimation in videos that decomposes frameto-frame pixel motion in terms of scene and object depth, camera motion and 3D object rotations and translations.", "Given a sequence of frames, SfM-Net predicts depth, segmentation, camera and rigid object m...
[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 4 ]
[ 0.6154000163078308, 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585, 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585 ]
train_0615
[ "Early research on online self-presentation mostly focused on identity constructions in anonymous online environments.", "Such studies found that individuals tended to engage in role-play games and anti-normative behaviors in the online world.", "More recent studies have examined identity performance in less an...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 3 ]
[ 0.8378000259399414, 0.8378000259399414, 1, 0.4323999881744385, 0.21619999408721924, 0.40540000796318054, 0.3783999979496002, 0.6215999722480774 ]
train_0616
[ "This research aimed to investigate factors that affect computer crime protection behavior, based on the protection motivation theory.", "Personal factors were considered, including: conscientious personality, perceived value of data, prior experience, and environmental factors.", "In addition, other factors we...
[ 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 1, 1 ]
train_0617
[ "Deep web refers to the hidden part of the Web that remains unavailable for standard Web crawlers.", "To obtain content of Deep Web is challenging and has been acknowledged as a significant gap in the coverage of search engines.", "To this end, the paper proposes a novel deep web crawling framework based on rei...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.583299994468689, 0.44440001249313354, 0.5555999875068665, 0.7778000235557556 ]
train_0618
[ "In this paper, the recent progress on the understandings of the switching mechanisms in oxide resistive switching memory (RRAM) is reviewed.", "Several representative device modeling approaches including numerical discretized models, numerical continuous models and analytical compact models are discussed using H...
[ 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6337000131607056, 0.5679000020027161, 0.33739998936653137 ]
train_0619
[ "This paper addresses the Internet of Things.", "Main enabling factor of this promising paradigm is the integration of several technologies and communications solutions.", "Identification and tracking technologies, wired and wireless sensor and actuator networks, enhanced communication protocols (shared with th...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 4, 3 ]
[ 0.8040000200271606, 0.6079999804496765, 0.53329998254776, 0.4480000138282776, 0.6439999938011169, 1, 0.6079999804496765, 0.41999998688697815, 0.8399999737739563 ]
train_0620
[ "In modern face recognition, the conventional pipeline consists of four stages: detect => align => represent => classify.", "We revisit both the alignment step and the representation step by employing explicit 3D face modeling in order to apply a piecewise affine transformation, and derive a face representation f...
[ 0, 2, 4, 4, 0, 1 ]
[ 0.7828999757766724, 0.40700000524520874, 0.4341000020503998, 0.8101000189781189, 0.40310001373291016, 0.5929999947547913 ]
train_0621
[ "The logic construction of a double-edge-triggered (DET) flip-flop, which can receive input signal at two levels of the clock, is analyzed and a new circuit design of CMOS DET flip-flop is proposed.", "Simulation using SPICE and a 1p technology shows that this DET flip-flop has ideal logic functionality, a simple...
[ 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.41670000553131104, 0.8055999875068665, 0.8055999875068665 ]
train_0622
[ "Crowdsourcing systems which utilize the human intelligence to solve complex tasks have gained considerable interest and adoption in recent years.", "However, the majority of existing crowdsourcing systems rely on central servers, which are subject to the weaknesses of traditional trust-based model, such as singl...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.8181999921798706, 0.8181999921798706, 0.8181999921798706, 0.42419999837875366, 0.7576000094413757, 1, 0.8181999921798706, 0.8181999921798706 ]
train_0623
[ "Reconstructing shape and reflectance properties from images is a highly under-constrained problem, and has previously been addressed by using specialized hardware to capture calibrated data or by assuming known (or highly constrained) shape or reflectance.", "In contrast, we demonstrate that we can recover non-L...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.421099990606308, 0.421099990606308, 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514, 1 ]
train_0624
[ "The design of electromagnetic interference (EMI) input filters, needed for switched power converters to fulfill the regulatory standards, is typically associated with high development effort.", "This paper presents a guideline for a simplified differential-mode (DM) filter design.", "First, a procedure to esti...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5946000218391418, 0.5946000218391418, 1, 1, 0.4828000068664551, 0.5946000218391418, 0.7838000059127808 ]
train_0625
[ "Computer Forensics is essential for the successful prosecution of computer criminals.", "For a forensic investigation to be performed successfully there are a number of important steps that have to be considered and taken.", "The aim of this paper is to define a clear, step-by-step framework for the collection...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1 ]
[ 0.7838000059127808, 0.7838000059127808, 1, 0.5946000218391418 ]
train_0626
[ "Zero-shot methods in language, vision and other domains rely on a cross-space mapping function that projects vectors from the relevant feature space (e.g., visualfeature-based image representations) to a large semantic word space (induced in an unsupervised way from corpus data), where the entities of interest (e....
[ 0, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.7838000059127808, 0.6215999722480774, 0.5676000118255615, 0.40540000796318054, 1 ]
train_0627
[ "A visual attention system, inspired by the behavior and the neuronal architecture of the early primate visual system, is presented.", "Multiscale image features are combined into a single topographical saliency map.", "A dynamical neural network then selects attended locations in order of decreasing saliency."...
[ 2, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.428600013256073, 0.428600013256073, 0.428600013256073, 0.628600001335144 ]
train_0628
[ "In this paper, we study the use of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for modeling and forecasting time series.", "We first illustrate the fact that standard sequence-to-sequence RNNs neither capture well periods in time series nor handle well missing values, even though many real life times series are periodic an...
[ 0, 0, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6000000238418579, 0.6000000238418579, 0.4000000059604645, 1 ]
train_0629
[ "The high cost of attracting new customers on the Internet and the relative difficulty in retaining them make customer loyalty an essential asset for many online vendors.", "In the non-Internet marketplace, customer loyalty is primarily the product of superior service quality and the trust that such service entai...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3 ]
[ 0.7949000000953674, 0.7949000000953674, 0.41029998660087585, 0.41029998660087585, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018 ]
train_0630
[ "We recently reported a successful correlation of the normal boiling points of 298 organic compounds containing O, N, Cl, and Br with two molecular descriptors.", "1 In the present study the applicability of these two descriptors for the prediction of boiling points for various other classes of organic compounds ...
[ 0, 2, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.421099990606308, 0.5160999894142151, 0.6053000092506409, 0.421099990606308 ]
train_0631
[ "The determinantal point process (DPP) is an elegant probabilistic model of repulsion with applications in various machine learning tasks including summarization and search.", "However, the maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference for DPP which plays an important role in many applications is NP-hard, and even the pop...
[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7670000195503235, 0.7670000195503235, 0.7670000195503235, 0.5339999794960022, 1, 0.7670000195503235 ]
train_0632
[ "European aircraft manufacturer, Airbus, has started a program to develop the largest aircraft ever built, the Airbus A380, which would be able to carry between 550 to 800 passengers on two decks.", "The six components of the airplane are to be produced in different European cities.", "They need to be transport...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 1 ]
[ 0.8378000259399414, 0.8108000159263611, 0.6485999822616577, 0.4323999881744385, 0.6215999722480774, 0.8378000259399414, 0.7838000059127808, 0.6215999722480774 ]
train_0633
[ "Malicious URL, a.k.a.", "malicious website, is a common and serious threat to cybersecurity.", "Malicious URLs host unsolicited content (spam, phishing, drive-by exploits, etc.) and lure unsuspecting users to become victims of scams (monetary loss, theft of private information, and malware installation), and c...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.6154000163078308, 1, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.41029998660087585 ]
train_0634
[ "In this article, we review probabilistic topic models: graphical models that can be used to summarize a large collection of documents with a smaller number of distributions over words.", "Those distributions are called \"topics\" because, when fit to data, they capture the salient themes that run through the col...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6215999722480774, 0.6215999722480774, 0.5676000118255615, 0.6215999722480774, 0.40540000796318054 ]
train_0635
[ "Nowadays, the use of agile software development methods like Scrum is common in industry and academia.", "Considering the current attacking landscape, it is clear that developing secure software should be a main concern in all software development projects.", "In traditional software projects, security issues ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4 ]
[ 0.771399974822998, 0.771399974822998, 0.771399974822998, 0.628600001335144, 0.6000000238418579, 0.6000000238418579, 0.6000000238418579, 0.37139999866485596, 0.22859999537467957, 0.4000000059604645 ]
train_0636
[ "The term “Distributed Software Engineering” is ambiguous .", "It includes both the engineering of distributed software and the process of distributed development of software, such as cooperative work.", "This paper concentrates on the former, giving an indication of the special needs and rewards in distributed...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.6053000092506409, 0.53329998254776, 0.421099990606308, 0.421099990606308, 0.7894999980926514 ]
train_0637
[ "In this paper we report on the development of an efficient and portable implementation of Strassen's matrix multiplication algorithm for matrices of arbitrary size.", "Our technique for defining the criterion which stops the recursions is more detailed than those generally used, thus allowing enhanced performanc...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7646999955177307, 0.5881999731063843, 0.8234999775886536, 0.5587999820709229, 0.4706000089645386, 0.8529000282287598 ]
train_0638
[ "We present Swapnet, a framework to transfer garments across images of people with arbitrary body pose, shape, and clothing.", "Garment transfer is a challenging task that requires (i) disentangling the features of the clothing from the body pose and shape and (ii) realistic synthesis of the garment texture on th...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.421099990606308, 0.39469999074935913, 0.7894999980926514, 1 ]
train_0639
[ "Our technology keeps advancing towards a future where everything is connected together.", "The Internet of Things (IoT) goal is to make every device accessible from the Internet.", "Even the most common electrical appliances, such as ovens, light bulbs, will have their own IP address,, will be reachable remote...
[ 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.631600022315979, 0.6053000092506409, 0.39469999074935913, 0.39469999074935913, 0.631600022315979, 0.6053000092506409 ]
train_0640
[ "Young adults (18–25 years old) spend a majority of their waking hours with technology and young adulthood is an important developmental time period for establishing lasting health behaviors.", "Considering the relevance of technology and health during young adulthood the current study explored young adults (N = ...
[ 0, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4, 3 ]
[ 1, 0.39469999074935913, 0.631600022315979, 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.5788999795913696, 0.39469999074935913, 0.6053000092506409, 0.8158000111579895, 0.8158000111579895 ]
train_0641
[ "We propose a novel approach to synthesizing images that are effective for training object detectors.", "Starting from a small set of real images, our algorithm estimates the rendering parameters required to synthesize similar images given a coarse 3D model of the target object.", "These parameters can then be ...
[ 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3 ]
[ 0.583299994468689, 0.7778000235557556, 0.22220000624656677, 0.5516999959945679, 0.3610999882221222, 0.8055999875068665 ]
train_0642
[ "Optimality Theory is a general model of how grammars are structured.", "This article surveys the motivations for OT, its core principles, and the basics of analysis.", "It also addresses some frequently asked questions about this theory and offers suggestions for further reading." ]
[ 0, 2, 2 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4000000059604645 ]
train_0643
[ "Among the various human factors impinging upon making a decision in an uncertain environment, risk and trust are surely crucial ones.", "Several models for trust have been proposed in the literature but few explicitly take risk into account.", "This paper analyses the relationship between the two concepts by f...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.5516999959945679, 0.37929999828338623, 0.6552000045776367, 1, 0.5861999988555908 ]
train_0644
[ "In this paper, we present a column-and-constraint generation algorithm to solve twostage robust optimization problems.", "Compared with existing Benders-style cutting plane methods, the column-and-constraint generation algorithm is a general procedure with a unified approach to deal with optimality and feasibili...
[ 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585, 0.41029998660087585 ]
train_0645
[ "A number of image processing techniques (IPTs) have been implemented for detecting civil infrastructure defects to partially replace human-conducted onsite inspections.", "These IPTs are primarily used to manipulate images to extract defect features, such as cracks in concrete and steel surfaces.", "However, t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.583299994468689, 0.41670000553131104, 0.6111000180244446, 0.7778000235557556, 0.3889000117778778, 0.41670000553131104, 0.41670000553131104, 0.4828000068664551, 0.583299994468689, 1 ]
train_0646
[ "In order to further advance research within management accounting and integrated information systems (IIS), an understanding of what research has already been done and what research is needed is of particular importance.", "The purpose of this paper is to uncover, classify and interpret current research within m...
[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3 ]
[ 0.40540000796318054, 0.8108000159263611, 0.4323999881744385, 0.40540000796318054, 0.3783999979496002, 0.3783999979496002, 0.7838000059127808, 0.7838000059127808 ]
train_0647
[ "This chapter describes data mining in finance by discussing financial tasks, specifics of methodologies and techniques in this data mining area.", "It includes time dependence, data selection, forecast horizon, measures of success, quality of patterns, hypothesis evaluation, problem ID, method profile, attribute...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2 ]
[ 1, 0.6388999819755554, 0.6388999819755554, 0.583299994468689 ]
train_0648
[ "This paper describes a machine learning approach for visual object detection which is capable of processing images extremely rapidly and achieving high detection rates.", "This work is distinguished by three key contributions.", "The first is the introduction of a new image representation called the “Integral ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585, 0.41029998660087585, 0.6154000163078308, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.41029998660087585, 0.5896999835968018 ]
train_0649
[ "Large-pose face alignment is a very challenging problem in computer vision, which is used as a prerequisite for many important vision tasks, e.g, face recognition and 3D face reconstruction.", "Recently, there have been a few attempts to solve this problem, but still more research is needed to achieve highly acc...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.6000000238418579, 0.800000011920929, 0.800000011920929, 0.6571000218391418 ]
train_0650
[ "Feature selection is an important problem for pattern classification systems.", "We study how to select good features according to the maximal statistical dependency criterion based on mutual information.", "Because of the difficulty in directly implementing the maximal dependency condition, we first derive an...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.8108000159263611, 0.40540000796318054, 0.5946000218391418, 0.8108000159263611, 0.8108000159263611, 0.40540000796318054, 1 ]
train_0651
[ "This paper presents two fuzzy portfolio selection models where the objective is to minimize the downside risk constrained by a given expected return.", "We assume that the rates of returns on securities are approximated as LR-fuzzy numbers of the same shape, and that the expected return and risk are evaluated by...
[ 2, 1, 1, 4, 3 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.37139999866485596, 0.628600001335144, 0.800000011920929, 0.771399974822998 ]
train_0652
[ "We present RINGS, a technique for visualizing large trees.", "We introduce a new ringed circular layout of nodes to make more efficient use of limited display space.", "RINGS provides the user with the means to specify areas of primary and secondary focus, and is able to show multiple foci without compromising...
[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 4 ]
[ 0.5788999795913696, 0.5788999795913696, 0.421099990606308, 0.5788999795913696, 0.7894999980926514 ]
train_0653
[ "Stereo matching algorithms usually consist of four steps, including matching cost calculation, matching cost aggregation, disparity calculation, and disparity refinement.", "Existing CNN-based methods only adopt CNN to solve parts of the four steps, or use different networks to deal with different steps, making ...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.800000011920929, 0.6000000238418579, 0.6000000238418579, 0.800000011920929, 0.800000011920929, 0.75, 0.75, 0.5, 0.6000000238418579 ]
train_0654
[ "It this paper we revisit the fast stylization method introduced in Ulyanov et al. (2016).", "We show how a small change in the stylization architecture results in a significant qualitative improvement in the generated images.", "The change is limited to swapping batch normalization with instance normalization,...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 3 ]
[ 0.41029998660087585, 0.41029998660087585, 0.3846000134944916, 0.8205000162124634, 0.5896999835968018 ]
train_0655
[ "Community detection is an important issue due to its wide use in designing network protocols such as data forwarding in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) and worm containment in Online Social Networks (OSN).", "However, most of the existing community detection algorithms focus on binary networks.", "Since most net...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585, 1, 0.7949000000953674 ]
train_0656
[ "Using big data analytics is generally considered to improve organizational performance.", "However, we argue here that the role of fit between different organizational resources associated with big data use needs to be better understood in order to explore how organizations can create value, increase agility, an...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]
[ 1, 0.8055999875068665, 0.6111000180244446, 0.8055999875068665, 0.583299994468689 ]
train_0657
[ "This paper discusses Supply Chain Network (SCN) design problem under uncertainty, and presents a critical review of the optimization models proposed in the literature.", "Some drawbacks and missing aspects in the literature are pointed out, thus motivating the development of a comprehensive SCN design methodolog...
[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.39469999074935913, 0.421099990606308, 0.421099990606308, 0.5788999795913696 ]
train_0658
[ "Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been very successful in a variety of computer vision tasks, especially on those linked to recognition.", "Optical flow estimation has not been among the tasks CNNs succeeded at.", "In this paper we construct CNNs which are capable of solving the optical flow e...
[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.7828999757766724, 0.3797999918460846, 0.620199978351593, 0.40700000524520874, 0.6240000128746033, 0.40700000524520874 ]
train_0659
[ "There is an ongoing discussion in HCI on the need for new theories, methods and techniques to assist researchers and practitioners in both the design of better digital artifacts and effective evaluation of them.", "As part of this discussion we observe a recent trend where researchers from the IT domain present ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.41029998660087585 ]
train_0660
[ "We investigated how shape features in natural images influence emotions aroused in human beings.", "Shapes and their characteristics such as roundness, angularity, simplicity, and complexity have been postulated to affect the emotional responses of human beings in the field of visual arts and psychology.", "Ho...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7958999872207642, 0.39800000190734863, 0.6122000217437744, 0.428600013256073, 0.428600013256073, 0.39800000190734863, 0.39800000190734863, 0.428600013256073 ]
train_0661
[ "This artic,le introduces Adaptive Resonance Theor) 2-A (ART 2-A), an efjCicient algorithm that emulates the self-organizing pattern recognition and hypothesis testing properties of the ART 2 neural network architect~~rc, hut at a speed two to three orders of magnitude fbster.", "Analysis and simulations show how...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3 ]
[ 0.542900025844574, 0.542900025844574, 0.542900025844574, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4571000039577484, 0.4571000039577484, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4000000059604645 ]
train_0662
[ "User profiles or user models are vital in many areas in which it is essential to obtain knowledge about users of software applications.", "Examples of these areas are intelligent agents, adaptive systems, intelligent tutoring systems, recommender systems, intelligent e-commerce applications, and knowledge manage...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 2 ]
[ 1, 0.800000011920929, 0.37139999866485596, 0.428600013256073, 0.4000000059604645 ]
train_0663
[ "Neural network models have been demonstrated to be capable of achieving remarkable performance in sentence and document modeling.", "Convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) are two mainstream architectures for such modeling tasks, which adopt totally different ways of understanding ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4 ]
[ 0.7838000059127808, 0.7838000059127808, 0.40540000796318054, 0.4323999881744385, 0.4323999881744385, 0.3783999979496002, 0.40540000796318054 ]
train_0664
[ "Millimeter wave (mmWave) signals experience orders-of-magnitude more pathloss than the microwave signals currently used in most wireless applications and all cellular systems.", "MmWave systems must therefore leverage large antenna arrays, made possible by the decrease in wavelength, to combat pathloss with beam...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.8611000180244446, 0.8611000180244446, 0.8611000180244446, 0.666700005531311, 0.666700005531311, 0.5555999875068665, 0.8055999875068665, 0.666700005531311, 1 ]
train_0665
[ "In this paper, we demonstrate that image reconstruction can be expressed in terms of neural networks.", "We show that filtered backprojection can be mapped identically onto a deep neural network architecture.", "As for the case of iterative reconstruction, the straight forward realization as matrix multiplicat...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.6176000237464905, 0.6176000237464905, 0.41179999709129333, 0.5881999731063843, 0.5881999731063843, 0.6176000237464905, 0.41179999709129333 ]
train_0666
[ "Human emotions and their modelling are increasingly understood to be a crucial aspect in the development of intelligent systems.", "Over the past years, in fact, the adoption of psychological models of emotions has become a common trend among researchers and engineers working in the sphere of affective computing...
[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 4 ]
[ 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.6154000163078308, 0.41029998660087585, 0.5896999835968018 ]
train_0667
[ "The combined use of 3D scanning lasers with 2D cameras has become increasingly popular in mobile robotics, as the sparse depth measurements of the former augment the dense color information of the latter.", "Sensor fusion requires precise 6DOF transforms between the sensors, but hand-measuring these values is te...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.7240999937057495, 0.5881999731063843, 0.7646999955177307, 0.6176000237464905, 0.7940999865531921, 0.6176000237464905, 0.6176000237464905, 0.3824000060558319, 0.41179999709129333, 0.3824000060558319 ]
train_0668
[ "This article covers the Xbox 360's high-level technical requirements, a short system overview, and details of the CPU and the GPU.", "The Xbox 360 contains an aggressive hardware architecture and implementation targeted at game console workloads.", "The core silicon implements the product designers' goal of pr...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 0.7838000059127808, 0.3783999979496002, 0.40540000796318054, 0.7838000059127808, 0.8108000159263611 ]
train_0669
[ "Determinants of online consumer’s purchase decisions are of long-term interest to researchers and practitioners.", "Since product photos directly aid consumers’ understanding of products, retailers often put a lot of effort into polishing them.", "However, there is limited research on the impact of product pho...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.3513999879360199, 0.3513999879360199, 0.6215999722480774, 0.4323999881744385, 0.4323999881744385, 0.4323999881744385, 0.40540000796318054, 0.6215999722480774 ]
train_0670
[ "Here we introduce a new model of natural textures based on the feature spaces of convolutional neural networks optimised for object recognition.", "Samples from the model are of high perceptual quality demonstrating the generative power of neural networks trained in a purely discriminative fashion.", "Within t...
[ 2, 2, 2, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.40540000796318054, 0.3783999979496002, 0.3783999979496002, 0.40540000796318054, 0.6215999722480774 ]
train_0671
[ "The widespread deployment and use of wireless data communications causes the need for middleware to interconnect the components that comprise a mobile application.", "Middleware for mobile computing must deal with the increased complexity that comes with a dynamically changing population of application component...
[ 0, 0, 2 ]
[ 0.5896999835968018, 0.5896999835968018, 0.6154000163078308 ]
train_0672
[ "Internet addiction is a recently recognized disorder which has received increasing attention worldwide over the past two decades.", "This focus has led to the development of several screening tools measuring different aspects of Internet use, and more particularly Internet addiction.", "However, a synthesis of...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 4, 4, 3 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.41029998660087585, 0.7949000000953674, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.41029998660087585, 0.5896999835968018, 0.7949000000953674 ]
train_0673
[ "We present purely functional implementations of queues and double-ended queues (deques) requiring only O(1) time per operation in the worst case.", "Our algorithms are considerably simpler than previous designs with the same bounds.", "The inspiration for our approach is the incremental behavior of certain fun...
[ 2, 0, 1 ]
[ 0.5896999835968018, 0.41029998660087585, 0.3846000134944916 ]
train_0674
[ "The growing relevance of data quality has revealed the need for adequate measurement since quantifying data quality is essential for planning quality measures in an economic manner.", "This paper analyzes how data quality can be quantified with respect to particular dimensions.", "Firstly, several requirements...
[ 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 1, 0.5720999836921692, 0.5720999836921692, 0.7555000185966492, 0.39739999175071716 ]
train_0675
[ "Accurate maps of the static environment are essential for many advanced driver-assistance systems.", "A new method for the fast computation of occupancy grid maps with laser range-finders and radar sensors is proposed.", "The approach utilizes the Graphics Processing Unit to overcome the limitations of classic...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ 1, 0.6111000180244446, 0.8055999875068665, 0.8055999875068665, 0.8055999875068665, 0.41670000553131104 ]
train_0676
[ "Big data refers to data volumes in the range of exabytes (1018) and beyond.", "Such volumes exceed the capacity of current on-line storage systems and processing systems.", "Data, information, and knowledge are being created and collected at a rate that is rapidly approaching the exabyte/year range.", "But, ...
[ 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 1, 0.428600013256073, 0.37139999866485596, 0.37139999866485596, 0.37139999866485596, 0.771399974822998 ]
train_0677
[ "Abstracf-The scale-space technique introduced by Witkin involves generating coarser resolution images by convolving the original image with a Gaussian kernel.", "This approach has a major drawback: it is difficult to obtain accurately the locations of the “semantically meaningful” edges at coarse scales.", "In...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5983999967575073, 0.7991999983787537, 0.5983999967575073, 0.8033000230789185, 0.8278999924659729, 0.5983999967575073, 0.6025000214576721, 0.8278999924659729 ]
train_0678
[ "Object proposals are an ensemble of bounding boxes with high potential to contain objects.", "In order to determine a small set of proposals with a high recall, a common scheme is extracting multiple features followed by a ranking algorithm which however, incurs two major challenges: 1) The ranking model often i...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.41029998660087585, 0.7949000000953674, 0.7949000000953674, 0.6154000163078308, 0.6154000163078308, 0.7949000000953674 ]
train_0679
[ "A new design for an energy harvesting device is proposed in this paper, which enables scavenging energy from radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic waves.", "Compared to common alternative energy sources like solar and wind, RF harvesting has the least energy density.", "The existing state-of-the-art solutions ar...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5587999820709229, 0.7646999955177307, 0.5587999820709229, 0.3824000060558319, 0.6176000237464905, 0.41179999709129333, 0.44119998812675476, 0.6176000237464905 ]
train_0680
[ "Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm that integrates the Internet and physical objects belonging to different domains such as home automation, industrial process, human health and environmental monitoring.", "It deepens the presence of Internetconnected devices in our daily activities, bringing, in additio...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.8234999775886536, 0.6176000237464905, 0.6176000237464905, 0.7646999955177307, 0.5881999731063843, 0.2353000044822693 ]
train_0681
[ "This paper deals with the problem of airfare prices prediction.", "For this purpose a set of features characterizing a typical flight is decided, supposing that these features affect the price of an air ticket.", "The features are applied to eight state of the art machine learning (ML) models, used to predict ...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.5788999795913696, 0.39469999074935913, 0.6053000092506409, 0.421099990606308, 0.6053000092506409, 1 ]
train_0682
[ "Web scraping is the set of techniques used to automatically get some information from a website instead of manually copying it.", "The goal of a Web scraper is to look for certain kinds of information, extract, and aggregate it into new Web pages.", "In particular, scrapers are focused on transforming unstruct...
[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.8158000111579895, 0.39469999074935913, 0.6053000092506409, 0.39469999074935913, 0.7894999980926514, 0.39469999074935913, 0.5788999795913696 ]
train_0683
[ "This paper introduces GEOS, the first automated system to solve unaltered SAT geometry questions by combining text understanding and diagram interpretation.", "We model the problem of understanding geometry questions as submodular optimization, and identify a formal problem description likely to be compatible wi...
[ 2, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.800000011920929, 0.6000000238418579, 0.800000011920929, 1 ]
train_0684
[ "Deep learning algorithms are a subset of the machine learning algorithms, which aim at discovering multiple levels of distributed representations.", "Recently, numerous deep learning algorithms have been proposed to solve traditional artificial intelligence problems.", "This work aims to review the state-of-th...
[ 0, 0, 2, 4, 1, 3 ]
[ 0.7778000235557556, 0.5555999875068665, 0.7778000235557556, 0.3610999882221222, 0.22220000624656677, 0.7778000235557556 ]
train_0685
[ "In recent years the proportion and complexity of software in medical devices has increased considerably.", "This has presented an opportunity for software development organisations to expand into the medical device domain.", "Due to the high level of risk associated with medical devices, strict regulations mus...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.7778000235557556, 0.6388999819755554, 0.666700005531311, 0.44440001249313354 ]
train_0686
[ "Sentence similarity measures play an increasingly important role in text-related research and applications in areas such as text mining, Web page retrieval, and dialogue systems.", "Existing methods for computing sentence similarity have been adopted from approaches used for long text documents.", "These metho...
[ 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7894999980926514, 0.631600022315979, 0.421099990606308, 0.7894999980926514, 0.8421000242233276, 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514, 1, 0.7894999980926514 ]
train_0687
[ "We present a novel approach to ray tracing execution on commodity graphics hardware using CUDA.", "We decompose a standard ray tracing algorithm into several data-parallel stages that are mapped efficiently to the massively parallel architecture of modern GPUs.", "These stages include: ray sorting into coheren...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.5794000029563904, 0.8130999803543091, 0.7590000033378601, 0.8036999702453613, 0.746999979019165, 1, 0.41119998693466187, 0.8036999702453613 ]
train_0688
[ "Our proposed deeply-supervised nets (DSN) method simultaneously minimizes classification error while making the learning process of hidden layers direct and transparent.", "We make an attempt to boost the classification performance by studying a new formulation in deep networks.", "Three aspects in convolution...
[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.5896999835968018, 0.6154000163078308, 0.6154000163078308, 0.6154000163078308, 0.6154000163078308, 0.75 ]
train_0689
[ "We introduce and motivate machine learning (ML) communications systems that aim to improve on and to even replace the vast expert knowledge in the field of communications using modern machine learning techniques.", "These have recently achieved breakthroughs in many different domains, but not yet in communicatio...
[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7949000000953674, 0.41029998660087585, 0.7949000000953674, 0.5896999835968018, 0.6154000163078308 ]
train_0690
[ "Purpose – Apart from information retrieval there is virtually no other area of information science that has occasioned as much research effort and writing as “user studies”.", "Within user studies the investigation of “information needs” has been the subject of much debate and no little confusion.", "The aim o...
[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.7705000042915344, 1, 0.8033000230789185, 0.45899999141693115, 0.8278999924659729, 0.8278999924659729 ]
train_0691
[ "Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences have been used as synchronization sequences in modern wireless communication systems, replacing the conventional pseudorandom noise sequences due to their perfect autocorrelation properties.", "We first study the problem of ambiguity between a timing offset and a frequency offset, which...
[ 0, 4, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.5758000016212463, 0.42419999837875366, 0.4544999897480011, 0.666700005531311, 0.3939000070095062 ]
train_0692
[ "A data model, called the entity-relationship model, is proposed.", "This model incorporates some of the important semantic information in the real world.", "A special diagramatic technique is introduced as a tool for data base design.", "An example of data base design and description using the model and the ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 4, 1 ]
[ 0.4571000039577484, 0.4571000039577484, 0.542900025844574, 0.542900025844574, 0.4000000059604645, 0.4000000059604645, 0.628600001335144, 0.37139999866485596 ]
train_0693
[ "This paper provides an in-depth view of Terahertz Band (0.1–10 THz) communication, which is envisioned as a key technology to satisfy the increasing demand for higher speed wireless communication.", "THz Band communication will alleviate the spectrum scarcity and capacity limitations of current wireless systems,...
[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514, 0.421099990606308, 0.39469999074935913, 0.4839000105857849, 0.5788999795913696, 0.421099990606308, 0.5788999795913696, 0.3684000074863434 ]
train_0694
[ "Context: Big data has become the new buzzword in the information and communication technology industry.", "Researchers and major corporations are looking into big data applications to extract the maximum value from the data available to them.", "However, developing and maintaining stable and scalable big data ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.8158000111579895, 0.6053000092506409, 0.8158000111579895, 1, 0.39469999074935913, 1, 0.5788999795913696 ]
train_0695
[ "Smile detection from facial images is a specialized task in facial expression analysis with many potential applications such as smiling payment, patient monitoring and photo selection.", "The current methods on this study are to represent face with low-level features, followed by a strong classifier.", "Howeve...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 0.7894999980926514, 0.421099990606308, 0.8158000111579895, 0.8158000111579895, 0.6053000092506409, 0.631600022315979, 0.6053000092506409, 0.8158000111579895, 0.8158000111579895 ]
train_0696
[ "Video games are often regarded as promising teaching and learning tools for the 21st century.", "One of the main arguments is that video games are appealing to contemporary students.", "However, there are indications that video game acceptance cannot be taken for granted.", "In this study, a path model to ex...
[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 3, 4 ]
[ 0.5946000218391418, 0.7838000059127808, 0.4323999881744385, 0.3783999979496002, 0.40540000796318054, 0.7838000059127808, 0.3783999979496002, 0.40540000796318054 ]
train_0697
[ "The classifier built from a data set with a highly skewed class distribution generally predicts the more frequently occurring classes much more often than the infrequently occurring classes.", "This is largely due to the fact that most classifiers are designed to maximize accuracy.", "In many instances, such a...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.8158000111579895, 0.6053000092506409, 0.6053000092506409, 0.39469999074935913, 0.421099990606308, 0.8158000111579895 ]
train_0698
[ "In this paper, we present a series of programming projects based on the Linux kernel for students in a senior-level undergraduate operating systems course.", "The projects we describe cover several key operating systems concepts, including process scheduling, I/O scheduling, memory management, and device drivers...
[ 0, 0, 1, 4 ]
[ 0.7778000235557556, 0.7778000235557556, 0.41670000553131104, 0.7778000235557556 ]
train_0699
[ "The Internet of Things (IoT) is stepping out of its infancy into full maturity and establishing itself as a part of the future Internet.", "One of the technical challenges of having billions of devices deployed worldwide is the ability to manage them.", "Although access management technologies exist in IoT, th...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4 ]
[ 1, 0.631600022315979, 0.421099990606308, 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514, 0.7894999980926514 ]