abstract_id stringlengths 10 10 | sentences list | labels list | confs list |
|---|---|---|---|
train_0700 | [
"Predictive analytics embraces an extensive range of techniques including statistical modeling, machine learning, and data mining and is applied in business intelligence, public health, disaster management and response, and many other fields.",
"To date, visualization has been broadly used to support tasks in the... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.833299994468689,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6388999819755554,
0.41670000553131104,
0.5555999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.8055999875068665,
0.6111000180244446,
0.44440001249313354
] |
train_0701 | [
"A text-to-speech synthesis system typically consists of multiple stages, such as a text analysis frontend, an acoustic model and an audio synthesis module.",
"Building these components often requires extensive domain expertise and may contain brittle design choices.",
"In this paper, we present Tacotron, an en... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.8285999894142151,
0.8285999894142151,
0.571399986743927,
0.5,
1,
0.4000000059604645,
0.800000011920929
] |
train_0702 | [
"Cloud computing an emerging approach by sharing infrastructure is an overwhelming trend.",
"While in the process of cloud deployment, the security issues can not be underestimated.",
"Traditional Intrusion Detection System (IDS) because of lower detection rate and higher false rate couldn’t be suitable the clo... | [
0,
0,
1,
2,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0703 | [
"Over the past couple of years, clicking and posting selfies has become a popular trend.",
"However, since March 2014, 127 people have died and many have been injured while trying to click a selfie.",
"Researchers have studied selfies for understanding the psychology of the authors, and understanding its effect... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
3
] | [
0.7705000042915344,
0.7705000042915344,
0.4016000032424927,
0.5983999967575073,
0.4016000032424927,
0.5738000273704529,
0.7705000042915344,
0.8278999924659729,
0.5738000273704529,
0.4016000032424927
] |
train_0704 | [
"We have already encountered the sampling theorem and, arguing purely from a trigonometric-identity point of view have established the Nyquist sampling cri-terion for sinusoidal signals.",
"However, we have not fully addressed the sampling of more general signals, nor provided a general proof.",
"Nor have we in... | [
0,
0,
2,
4
] | [
0.5983999967575073,
0.7705000042915344,
0.4016000032424927,
0.4262000024318695
] |
train_0705 | [
"As projects for developing information systems are getting larger and more complicated, we need to have more advanced development methods suitable for every development situation.",
"Method engineering is the discipline to construct new methods from parts of existing methods, called method fragments.",
"To ach... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5946000218391418,
0.8108000159263611,
0.4323999881744385,
0.8108000159263611,
0.8108000159263611,
0.8108000159263611,
1,
0.5946000218391418,
0.7838000059127808
] |
train_0706 | [
"Electronic communications have become the most important kind of communications in business.",
"However, trust, privacy and security have become the great challenges for business and governments around the globe.",
"The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) model tries to solve these issues and make the Internet mor... | [
0,
0,
2,
2
] | [
0.8571000099182129,
0.628600001335144,
0.4571000039577484,
0.628600001335144
] |
train_0707 | [
"We investigated whether multitasking with media was a unique predictor of depression and social anxiety symptoms.",
"Participants (N=318) completed measures of their media use, personality characteristics, depression, and social anxiety.",
"Regression analyses revealed that increased media multitasking was ass... | [
0,
0,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514
] |
train_0708 | [
"This paper discusses a novel hybrid approach for text categorization that combines a machine learning algorithm, which provides a base model trained with a labeled corpus, with a rule-based expert system, which is used to improve the results provided by the previous classifier, by filtering false positives and dea... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.7949000000953674
] |
train_0709 | [
"Recent solutions for sentiment analysis have relied on feature selection methods ranging from lexicon-based approaches where the set of features are generated by humans, to approaches that use general statistical measures where features are selected solely on empirical evidence.",
"The advantage of statistical a... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
4
] | [
0.7940999865531921,
1,
0.41179999709129333,
1,
0.6176000237464905
] |
train_0710 | [
"We propose a deep learning method for single image superresolution (SR).",
"Our method directly learns an end-to-end mapping between the low/high-resolution images.",
"The mapping is represented as a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) [15] that takes the lowresolution image as the input and outputs the hi... | [
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5249999761581421,
0.800000011920929,
0.6499999761581421,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.875
] |
train_0711 | [
"Accurate cardinality estimates are essential for a successful query optimization.",
"This is not only true for relational DBMSs but also for RDF stores.",
"An RDF database consists of a set of triples and, hence, can be seen as a relational database with a single table with three attributes.",
"This makes RD... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7949000000953674,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585,
0.3846000134944916,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0712 | [
"Almost 30 years after the introduction of the CIO position, the ideal CIO reporting structure (whether the CIO should report to the CEO or the CFO) is yet to be identified.",
"There is an intuitive assumption among some proponents of IT that the CIO should always report to the CEO to promote the importance of IT... | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
0.4323999881744385
] |
train_0713 | [
"Inspired by recent work in machine translation and object detection, we introduce an attention based model that automatically learns to describe the content of images.",
"We describe how we can train this model in a deterministic manner using standard backpropagation techniques and stochastically by maximizing a... | [
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.6154000163078308,
0.5896999835968018,
0.3846000134944916,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0714 | [
"Posting pictures is a necessary part of advertising a home for sale.",
"Agents typically sort through dozens of images from which to pick the most complimentary ones.",
"This is a manual effort involving annotating images accompanied by descriptions (bedroom, bathroom, attic, etc.).",
"When volumes are small... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.8108000159263611,
0.7838000059127808,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0715 | [
"Clustering is an important data mining problem.",
"Most of the earlier work on clustering focussed on numeric attributes which have a natural ordering on their attribute values.",
"Recently, clustering data with categorical attributes, whose attribute values do not have a natural ordering, has received some at... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
1
] | [
0.8421000242233276,
0.631600022315979,
0.631600022315979,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696,
1,
0.421099990606308,
0.7894999980926514,
0.75,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0716 | [
"ts oby 200 Abstract.",
"Digital Still Color Cameras sample the color spectrum using a monolithic array of color filters overlaid on a charge coupled device array such that each pixel samples only one color band.",
"The resulting mosaic of color samples is processed to produce a high resolution color image such... | [
3,
0,
0,
0,
1,
3
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.3889000117778778,
0.8055999875068665
] |
train_0717 | [
"This paper puts forward two useful methods for self-adaptation of the mutation distribution - the concepts of derandomization and cumulation.",
"Principle shortcomings of the concept of mutative strategy parameter control and two levels of derandomization are reviewed.",
"Basic demands on the self-adaptation o... | [
2,
1,
2,
1,
2,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.421099990606308,
0.39469999074935913,
0.421099990606308,
0.6053000092506409,
0.631600022315979,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5788999795913696,
0.39469999074935913,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409
] |
train_0718 | [
"Software-defined networking (SDN) is a new networking paradigm that decouples the forwarding and control planes, traditionally coupled with one another, while adopting a logically centralized architecture aiming to increase network agility and programability.",
"While many efforts are currently being made to sta... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
0.5676000118255615,
0.6215999722480774,
0.40540000796318054,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0719 | [
"We consider a generalization of low-rank matrix completion to the case where the data belongs to an algebraic variety, i.e., each data point is a solution to a system of polynomial equations.",
"In this case the original matrix is possibly high-rank, but it becomes low-rank after mapping each column to a higher ... | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
0.8158000111579895,
0.5,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0720 | [
"In this paper, we present an efficient general-purpose objective no-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) framework based on unsupervised feature learning.",
"The goal is to build a computational model to automatically predict human perceived image quality without a reference image and without knowing th... | [
0,
2,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
1,
1,
0.800000011920929,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645
] |
train_0721 | [
"This paper addresses the task of user classification in social media, with an application to Twitter.",
"We automatically infer the values of user attributes such as political orientation or ethnicity by leveraging observable information such as the user behavior, network structure and the linguistic content of ... | [
2,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514,
0.6053000092506409,
1
] |
train_0722 | [
"Recent years have seen a rapid proliferation of mass-market consumer software that takes inspiration from video games.",
"Usually summarized as \"gamification\", this trend connects to a sizeable body of existing concepts and research in human-computer interaction and game studies, such as serious games, pervasi... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
0,
4
] | [
1,
1,
1,
0.7813000082969666,
0.40630000829696655,
0.5938000082969666
] |
train_0723 | [
"Audit logs are an important part of any secure system, and they need to be carefully designed in order to give a faithful representation of past system activity.",
"This is especially true in the presence of adversaries who might want to tamper with the audit logs.",
"While it is important that auditors can in... | [
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0724 | [
"The Internet has become a rich and large repository of information about us as individuals.",
"Anything from the links and text on a user's homepage to the mailing lists the user subscribes to are reflections of social interactions a user has in the real world.",
"In this paper we devise techniques to mine thi... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.6000000238418579,
0.571399986743927,
0.428600013256073,
0.628600001335144
] |
train_0725 | [
"Central to the development of computer vision systems is the collection and use of annotated images spanning our visual world.",
"Annotations may include information about the identity, spatial extent, and viewpoint of the objects present in a depicted scene.",
"Such a database is useful for the training and e... | [
0,
0,
4,
1,
4,
4,
1,
1,
3,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.428600013256073,
1,
0.542900025844574,
0.6000000238418579,
0.571399986743927,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.571399986743927
] |
train_0726 | [
"The class scheduling problem can be modeled by a graph where the vertices and edges represent the courses and the common students, respectively.",
"The problem is to assign the courses a given number of time slots (colors), where each time slot can be used for a given number of class rooms.",
"The Vertex Color... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.3889000117778778,
0.3889000117778778,
0.8055999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.3889000117778778
] |
train_0727 | [
"Super-deformed, SD, is a specific artistic style for Japanese manga and anime which exaggerates characters in the goal of appearing cute and funny.",
"The SD style characters are widely used, and can be seen in many anime, CG movies, or games.",
"However, to create an SD model often requires professional skill... | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7940999865531921,
0.5587999820709229,
0.44119998812675476,
0.44119998812675476,
0.5587999820709229,
0.44119998812675476,
0.44119998812675476
] |
train_0728 | [
"We use logical inference techniques for recognising textual entailment.",
"As the performance of theorem proving turns out to be highly dependent on not readily available background knowledge, we incorporate model building, a technique borrowed from automated reasoning, and show that it is a useful robust method... | [
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.5587999820709229,
0.4706000089645386,
0.6176000237464905,
0.5881999731063843
] |
train_0729 | [
"Learning and then recognizing a route, whether travelled during the day or at night, in clear or inclement weather, and in summer or winter is a challenging task for state of the art algorithms in computer vision and robotics.",
"In this paper, we present a new approach to visual navigation under changing condit... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.542900025844574,
0.542900025844574,
0.628600001335144,
0.8571000099182129,
0.8571000099182129,
0.628600001335144,
0.4000000059604645,
0.4000000059604645
] |
train_0730 | [
"Recent years have witnessed an exceptional research interest in cryptographic hash functions, especially after the popular attacks against MD5 and SHA-1 in 2005.",
"In 2007, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has also significantly boosted this interest by announcing a public competit... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
3,
3,
3
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
1,
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
1,
0.5788999795913696,
0.7894999980926514
] |
train_0731 | [
"Several recent works on relation extraction have been applying the distant supervision paradigm: instead of relying on annotated text to learn how to predict relations, they employ existing knowledge bases (KBs) as source of supervision.",
"Crucially, these approaches are trained based on the assumption that eac... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.8108000159263611,
0.8108000159263611,
0.5946000218391418,
1,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0732 | [
"Plant Diseases and Pests are a major challenge in the agriculture sector.",
"An accurate and a faster detection of diseases and pests in plants could help to develop an early treatment technique while substantially reducing economic losses.",
"Recent developments in Deep Neural Networks have allowed researcher... | [
0,
4,
4,
1,
2,
3,
4,
4,
1,
4
] | [
0.5922999978065491,
0.41760000586509705,
0.387800008058548,
0.387800008058548,
0.5922999978065491,
0.4077000021934509,
0.48750001192092896,
0.387800008058548,
0.41339999437332153,
0.387800008058548
] |
train_0733 | [
"In this paper, we propose a large training dataset named Celeb-500K for face recognition, which contains 50M images from 500K persons.",
"To better facilitate academic research, we clean Celeb-500K to obtain Celeb-500K-2R, which contains 25M aligned face images from 365K persons.",
"Based on the developed data... | [
2,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.41670000553131104,
0.3889000117778778,
0.6111000180244446,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.583299994468689
] |
train_0734 | [
"A classical problem in the field of Multiple Criteria Decision Making (mcdm) is to build a preference relation on a set of multi-attributed alternatives on the basis of preferences expresses on each attribute and “inter-attribute” information such as weights.",
"Based on this preference relation (or, more genera... | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
2,
1,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.628600001335144,
0.428600013256073,
0.4000000059604645,
0.4000000059604645,
0.428600013256073,
0.428600013256073,
0.428600013256073,
0.628600001335144
] |
train_0735 | [
"Busy and no time to digest the news archive ....",
"?",
"Ever since the Web wide-spreading, the amount of electronically available information online, especially news archive proliferates and threatens to overwhelm human attention.",
"Seeing this, we propose an information system that will extract the main t... | [
3,
3,
0,
2,
1
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
1,
0.7894999980926514,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0736 | [
"Decades of research and numerous incidents have demonstrated the weaknesses of text passwords and prompted the need for more secure alternatives.",
"In recent years, two-factor authentication (2F) has emerged as the most used solution to strengthen passwords.",
"By requiring users to provide more than one auth... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.8269000053405762,
0.8269000053405762,
0.5961999893188477,
0.7692000269889832,
0.40380001068115234,
0.6345999836921692,
0.6345999836921692,
0.6345999836921692,
0.5769000053405762
] |
train_0737 | [
"Taxi ridesharing can be of significant social and environmental benefit, e.g. by saving energy consumption and satisfying people's commute needs.",
"Despite the great potential, taxi ridesharing, especially with dynamic queries, is not well studied.",
"In this paper, we formally define the dynamic ridesharing ... | [
0,
0,
2,
0,
1,
1,
0,
1,
4,
1
] | [
0.7828999757766724,
0.7828999757766724,
0.5659000277519226,
0.40700000524520874,
0.5659000277519226,
0.5968999862670898,
0.40310001373291016,
0.7828999757766724,
0.40310001373291016,
0.3797999918460846
] |
train_0738 | [
"L-BFGS-B is a limited-memory algorithm for solving large nonlinear optimization problems subject to simple bounds on the variables.",
"It is intended for problems in which information on the Hessian matrix is difficult to obtain, or for large dense problems.",
"L-BFGS-B can also be used for unconstrained probl... | [
2,
2,
1,
1
] | [
0.40540000796318054,
0.5946000218391418,
0.40540000796318054,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0739 | [
"Information Technology Infra-structure Library (ITIL) is the most popular “best practices” framework for managing Information Technology (IT) services.",
"However, implementing ITIL not only is very difficult but there also are no best practices for implementing ITIL.",
"As a result, ITIL implementations are u... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
4
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.75
] |
train_0740 | [
"Recent rapid advances in ICTs, specifically in Internet and mobile technologies, have highlighted the rising importance of the Business Model (BM) in Information Systems (IS).",
"Despite agreement on its importance to an organization’s success, the concept is still fuzzy and vague, and there is no consensus rega... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1
] | [
1,
1,
0.421099990606308,
0.7894999980926514,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0741 | [
"We study the use of kinematic and dynamic vehicle models for model-based control design used in autonomous driving.",
"In particular, we analyze the statistics of the forecast error of these two models by using experimental data.",
"In addition, we study the effect of discretization on forecast error.",
"We ... | [
0,
2,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.42260000109672546,
0.5774000287055969,
0.6037999987602234,
0.6075000166893005,
0.8188999891281128,
0.8151000142097473,
1
] |
train_0742 | [
"Most tasks in natural language processing can be cast into question answering (QA) problems over language input.",
"We introduce the dynamic memory network (DMN), a unified neural network framework which processes input sequences and questions, forms semantic and episodic memories, and generates relevant answers... | [
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.39469999074935913,
0.5788999795913696,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.39469999074935913
] |
train_0743 | [
"Automatically recognizing entailment relations between pairs of natural language sentences has so far been the dominion of classifiers employing hand engineered features derived from natural language processing pipelines.",
"End-to-end differentiable neural architectures have failed to approach state-of-the-art ... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4,
1
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.6388999819755554,
0.41670000553131104,
0.3610999882221222,
0.41670000553131104,
0.3889000117778778
] |
train_0744 | [
"Impulse buying accounts for a large proportion of consumer shopping behavior in the bricks-and-mortar retail market.",
"Online retailers also expect to profit from impulse buying.",
"It is therefore interesting and beneficial to investigate the design elements of online stores and the sales promotion stimuli t... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.8055999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.583299994468689,
0.41670000553131104,
0.583299994468689,
0.4828000068664551,
0.7778000235557556
] |
train_0745 | [
"Purpose – Customer relationship management (CRM) is an information system that tracks customers’ interactions with the firm and allows employees to instantly pull up information about the customers such as past sales, service records, outstanding records and unresolved problem calls.",
"This paper aims to put fo... | [
0,
2,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.6154000163078308,
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.7949000000953674
] |
train_0746 | [
"Processing: A Programming Handbook for Visual Designers and Artists With this completely revised edition, Casey Reas and Ben Fry show readers how.",
"Processing: A Programming Handbook for Visual Designers and Artists by Ben Fry, Casey Reas, John Maeda download pdf book.",
"Jun 28, 2010 –",
"All right,.",
... | [
0,
0,
0,
3,
0,
4
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.5160999894142151,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104,
0.583299994468689
] |
train_0747 | [
"We develop an algorithm that can detect pneumonia from chest X-rays at a level exceeding practicing radiologists.",
"Our algorithm, CheXNet, is a 121-layer convolutional neural network trained on ChestX-ray14, currently the largest publicly available chest Xray dataset, containing over 100,000 frontalview X-ray ... | [
2,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.4000000059604645,
0.428600013256073,
0.628600001335144,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0748 | [
"It is important for researchers to efficiently conduct quality literature studies.",
"Hence, a structured and efficient approach is essential.",
"We overview work that has demonstrated the potential for using software tools in literature reviews.",
"We highlight the untapped opportunities in using an end-to-... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
0.5881999731063843,
0.6176000237464905,
0.6176000237464905,
0.41179999709129333,
0.5881999731063843,
0.5881999731063843,
0.7940999865531921,
0.7940999865531921,
0.6176000237464905
] |
train_0749 | [
"Organizations adopt sophisticated management information systems, which provide top managers with an ample range of information to achieve multiple strategic performances.",
"However, organizations differ in the extent to which they improve their performance.",
"This paper analyzes the role of top management t... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.4571000039577484,
0.8285999894142151,
0.8285999894142151
] |
train_0750 | [
"Capturing the uncertain aspects in cyber security is important for security analysis in enterprise networks.",
"However, there has been insufficient effort in studying what modeling approaches correctly capture such uncertainty, and how to construct the models to make them useful in practice.",
"In this paper,... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.8205000162124634,
0.6154000163078308,
0.6154000163078308,
0.5896999835968018,
0.7949000000953674,
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018
] |
train_0751 | [
"Machine learning and Data mining are becoming increasingly important in the recent years and have been successfully applied to solve a number of problems, especially in the areas of science and engineering.",
"A variety of algorithms exist in the popular data mining tool ‘Weka’ to classify a given set of records... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
3
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
0.5946000218391418,
0.3783999979496002,
0.766700029373169,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0752 | [
"We present a unified model for face detection, pose estimation, and landmark estimation in real-world, cluttered images.",
"Our model is based on a mixtures of trees with a shared pool of parts; we model every facial landmark as a part and use global mixtures to capture topological changes due to viewpoint.",
... | [
0,
2,
1,
4,
0
] | [
0.5738000273704529,
0.4302999973297119,
0.5983999967575073,
0.7705000042915344,
0.4016000032424927
] |
train_0753 | [
"Risk Management, according with the ISO Guide 73 is the set of \"coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk\".",
"In a nutshell, Risk Management is the business process used to manage risk in organizations.",
"ISO 31000 defines a framework and process for risk management."... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
2,
2,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
0.7838000059127808,
1,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.6215999722480774,
0.6215999722480774,
0.5946000218391418
] |
train_0754 | [
"This brief presents a time-domain model for the slew rate of CMOS two-stage Miller compensated operational transconductance amplifiers.",
"The effects of both the first- and second-stage currents are considered in this model and a simple analytical expression is given in terms of the compensation and load capaci... | [
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.5946000218391418,
0.6215999722480774,
0.6215999722480774
] |
train_0755 | [
"Fake news detection is a critical yet challenging problem in Natural Language Processing (NLP).",
"The rapid rise of social networking platforms has not only yielded a vast increase in information accessibility but has also accelerated the spread of fake news.",
"Given the massive amount of Web content, automa... | [
0,
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
1,
0.6111000180244446,
0.53329998254776,
0.44440001249313354,
0.44440001249313354
] |
train_0756 | [
"We present QuAC, a dataset for Question Answering in Context that contains 14K information-seeking QA dialogs (100K questions in total).",
"The dialogs involve two crowd workers: (1) a student who poses a sequence of freeform questions to learn as much as possible about a hidden Wikipedia text, and (2) a teacher... | [
2,
1,
4,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.3513999879360199,
0.40540000796318054,
0.21619999408721924,
0.6215999722480774,
0.6485999822616577,
0.4323999881744385
] |
train_0757 | [
"With smart devices, particular smartphones, becoming our everyday companions, the ubiquitous mobile Internet and computing applications pervade people’s daily lives.",
"With the surge demand on high-quality mobile services at anywhere, how to address the ubiquitous user demand and accommodate the explosive growt... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
4,
2,
0
] | [
0.7949000000953674,
0.5896999835968018,
0.5896999835968018,
0.41029998660087585,
0.5160999894142151,
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0758 | [
"Data is nowadays an invaluable resource, indeed it guides all business decisions in most of the computer-aided human activities.",
"Threats to data integrity are thus of paramount relevance, as tampering with data may maliciously affect crucial business decisions.",
"This issue is especially true in cloud comp... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
2,
4,
1
] | [
0.7646999955177307,
0.7646999955177307,
0.3824000060558319,
0.5881999731063843,
0.5881999731063843,
0.41179999709129333,
0.5587999820709229,
0.5357000231742859
] |
train_0759 | [
"Compressed sensing is a novel research area, which was introduced in 2006, and since then has already become a key concept in various areas of applied mathematics, computer science, and electrical engineering.",
"It surprisingly predicts that high-dimensional signals, which allow a sparse representation by a sui... | [
0,
2,
2
] | [
1,
0.4000000059604645,
0.5
] |
train_0760 | [
"This study explores teenage girls' narrations of the relationship between self-presentation and peer comparison on social media in the context of beauty.",
"Social media provide new platforms that manifest media and peer influences on teenage girls' understanding of beauty towards an idealized notion.",
"Throu... | [
2,
0,
1,
4,
4,
1,
4
] | [
0.6388999819755554,
0.583299994468689,
0.5555999875068665,
0.5555999875068665,
0.5555999875068665,
0.583299994468689,
1
] |
train_0761 | [
"Starting from Shannon's celebrated 1948 channel coding theorem, we trace the evolution of channel coding from Hamming codes to capacity-approaching codes.",
"We focus on the contributions that have led to the most significant improvements in performance versus complexity for practical applications, particularly ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.6111000180244446,
0.6111000180244446,
0.3889000117778778,
0.6388999819755554
] |
train_0762 | [
"We propose a simple, yet effective approach for spatiotemporal feature learning using deep 3-dimensional convolutional networks (3D ConvNets) trained on a large scale supervised video dataset.",
"Our findings are three-fold: 1) 3D ConvNets are more suitable for spatiotemporal feature learning compared to 2D Conv... | [
0,
0,
4,
4
] | [
0.6154000163078308,
0.41029998660087585,
0.3846000134944916,
0.7419000267982483
] |
train_0763 | [
"The use of virtual-reality technology in the areas of rehabilitation and therapy continues to grow, with encouraging results being reported for applications that address human physical, cognitive, and psychological functioning.",
"This article presents a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) a... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7778000235557556,
0.583299994468689,
0.666700005531311,
0.666700005531311,
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665
] |
train_0764 | [
"We have recently shown that deep Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs) outperform feed forward deep neural networks (DNNs) as acoustic models for speech recognition.",
"More recently, we have shown that the performance of sequence trained context dependent (CD) hidden Markov model (HMM) ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7768999934196472,
0.5856999754905701,
0.6096000075340271,
0.6134999990463257,
0.8047999739646912,
0.41830000281333923
] |
train_0765 | [
"Designing a database system for both efficient data management and data services has been one of the enduring challenges in the healthcare domain.",
"In many healthcare systems, data services and data management are often viewed as two orthogonal tasks; data services refer to retrieval and analytic queries such ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.5774000287055969,
0.5774000287055969,
0.42260000109672546,
0.6340000033378601,
0.8151000142097473,
0.6037999987602234,
0.7321000099182129,
1
] |
train_0766 | [
"We present a system for online handwritten signature verification, approaching the problem as a two-class pattern recognition problem.",
"A test signature s authenticity is established by first aligning it with each reference signature for the claimed user, using dynamic time warping.",
"The distances of the t... | [
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3
] | [
0.41670000553131104,
0.833299994468689,
0.833299994468689,
0.833299994468689,
0.6388999819755554,
0.583299994468689,
0.6111000180244446
] |
train_0767 | [
"This work on GGS-NN is motivated by the program verification application, where we need to analyze dynamic data structures created in the heap.",
"On a very high level, in this application a machine learning model analyzes the heap states (a graph with memory nodes and pointers as edges) during the execution of ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1
] | [
0.8399999737739563,
0.3919999897480011,
1,
0.8040000200271606
] |
train_0768 | [
"Training classifiers with datasets which suffer of imbalanced class distributions is an important problem in data mining.",
"This issue occurs when the number of examples representing the class of interest is much lower than the ones of the other classes.",
"Its presence in many real-world applications has bro... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
3,
4,
3
] | [
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.7778000235557556,
0.7778000235557556,
0.7778000235557556,
0.44440001249313354,
0.5555999875068665,
1
] |
train_0769 | [
"An in-depth analysis of the 80x86 processor families identi es architectural properties that may have unexpected, and undesirable, results in secure computer systems.",
"In addition, reported implementation errors in some processor versions render them undesirable for secure systems because of potential security... | [
0,
0,
2,
3
] | [
0.8108000159263611,
1,
0.5946000218391418,
0.40540000796318054
] |
train_0770 | [
"Visual place recognition is a challenging problem due to the vast range of ways in which the appearance of real-world places can vary.",
"In recent years, improvements in visual sensing capabilities, an ever-increasing focus on long-term mobile robot autonomy, and the ability to draw on state-of-the-art research... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
1,
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689
] |
train_0771 | [
"Continuing growth of energy use by commercial buildings has created a need to develop innovative techniques to reduce and optimize building energy use.",
"Recently Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) have gained popularity because of increasing interest in building energy conservation and savings.",
"In ... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1
] | [
1,
0.8278999924659729,
0.6310999989509583,
0.6557000279426575,
0.5983999967575073,
0.5738000273704529
] |
train_0772 | [
"Restricted Boltzmann machines were developed using binary stochastic hidden units.",
"These can be generalized by replacing each binary unit by an infinite number of copies that all have the same weights but have progressively more negative biases.",
"The learning and inference rules for these “Stepped Sigmoid... | [
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
1
] | [
0.8108000159263611,
0.6215999722480774,
0.21619999408721924,
0.8108000159263611,
0.40540000796318054,
0.6215999722480774
] |
train_0773 | [
"The variety and complexity in cloud marketplaces is growing, making it difficult for cloud consumers to choose cloud services from multiple providers in an economic and suitable way by taking into account multiple objectives and constraints.",
"In this paper, we present an extension of CloudSim implementing clou... | [
0,
2,
4,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.5946000218391418,
0.4323999881744385,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.5946000218391418,
0.8108000159263611,
1
] |
train_0774 | [
"Interleaving is an online evaluation method that compares two ranking functions by mixing their results and interpreting the users' click feedback.",
"An important property of an interleaving method is its sensitivity, i.e. the ability to obtain reliable comparison outcomes with few user interactions.",
"Sever... | [
1,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] | [
0.583299994468689,
0.6111000180244446,
0.7778000235557556,
0.583299994468689,
0.3889000117778778,
0.6111000180244446,
0.8055999875068665,
0.8055999875068665,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104
] |
train_0775 | [
"It is often important for designers and photographers to convey or enhance desired color themes in their work.",
"A color theme is typically defined as a template of colors and an associated verbal description.",
"This paper presents a data-driven method for enhancing a desired color theme in an image.",
"We... | [
0,
0,
1,
3,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.8378000259399414,
0.6215999722480774,
0.4323999881744385,
0.21619999408721924,
0.3513999879360199,
0.5946000218391418,
0.6215999722480774
] |
train_0776 | [
"Because of the properties such as transparency, decentralization, irreversibility, nonrepudiation, etc.",
", blockchain is not only a fundamental technology of great interest in its own right, but also has large potential when integrated into many other areas.",
"In this paper, based on the blockchain technolo... | [
0,
0,
2,
2
] | [
0.8055999875068665,
0.833299994468689,
0.41670000553131104,
0.41670000553131104
] |
train_0777 | [
"Current research has yet to examine the phenomenon of rape culture, particularly within social media forums.",
"The present study investigated the attitudes about rape, rapists, and gender-based violence within the comments section of newspaper articles reporting about rape and sexual assault.",
"Naturalistic ... | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
2,
4,
4,
3,
3
] | [
0.800000011920929,
0.628600001335144,
0.428600013256073,
0.428600013256073,
0.37139999866485596,
0.428600013256073,
0.4571000039577484,
0.771399974822998,
0.771399974822998
] |
train_0778 | [
"This paper evaluates the four leading techniques proposed in the literature for construction of prediction intervals (PIs) for neural network point forecasts.",
"The delta, Bayesian, bootstrap, and mean-variance estimation (MVE) methods are reviewed and their performance for generating high-quality PIs is compar... | [
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
3,
3,
3
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.7419000267982483,
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.631600022315979,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0779 | [
"One of the primary goals of computer architects is to design computers that are more costeffective than their predecessors.",
"Cost-effectiveness includes the cost of hardware to manufacture the machine, the cost of programming, and costs incurred related to the architecture in debugging both the initial hardwar... | [
2,
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.5881999731063843,
0.5881999731063843,
0.7646999955177307,
0.5587999820709229,
0.6470999717712402,
0.44119998812675476,
0.8234999775886536
] |
train_0780 | [
"This paper documents a work on all-purpose discrete event simulation tools evaluation.",
"Selected tools must be suitable for process design (e.g. manufacturing or services industries).",
"Rather than making specific judgments of the tools, authors tried to measure the intensity of usage or presence in differe... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.7894999980926514,
0.421099990606308,
0.6053000092506409,
0.631600022315979,
0.8158000111579895
] |
train_0781 | [
"We develop a new edge detection algorithm that addresses two important issues in this long-standing vision problem: (1) holistic image training and prediction; and (2) multi-scale and multi-level feature learning.",
"Our proposed method, holistically-nested edge detection (HED), performs image-to-image predictio... | [
2,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.421099990606308,
0.7894999980926514,
0.8158000111579895,
0.421099990606308,
0.5788999795913696
] |
train_0782 | [
"Describing clothing appearance with semantic attributes is an appealing technique for many important applications.",
"In this paper, we propose a fully automated system that is capable of generating a list of nameable attributes for clothes on human body in unconstrained images.",
"We extract low-level feature... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
4
] | [
1,
0.4828000068664551,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645,
0.4000000059604645
] |
train_0783 | [
"The human forearm is composed of two long, thin bones called the radius and the ulna, and rotates using two axle joints.",
"We aimed to develop a forearm based on the body proportion, weight ratio, muscle arrangement, and joint performance of the human body in order to bring out its benefits.",
"For this, we n... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.800000011920929,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.800000011920929,
0.800000011920929,
0.8285999894142151,
0.8285999894142151
] |
train_0784 | [
"We present an unsupervised visual feature learning algorithm driven by context-based pixel prediction.",
"By analogy with auto-encoders, we propose Context Encoders - a convolutional neural network trained to generate the contents of an arbitrary image region conditioned on its surroundings.",
"In order to suc... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
4,
1,
4,
1
] | [
1,
0.8151000142097473,
0.42260000109672546,
0.42260000109672546,
0.5774000287055969,
0.6340000033378601,
0.7886999845504761,
0.6075000166893005
] |
train_0785 | [
"Customer relationship management is a popular and strategic topic in marketing and quality of service.",
"The availability of big transactions data as well as computing systems have provided a great opportunity to model and predict customer behaviour.",
"However, there is a lack of modern modelling and analyti... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
1,
0.7576000094413757,
0.42419999837875366,
0.42419999837875366,
0.6061000227928162,
0.3939000070095062,
0.8181999921798706
] |
train_0786 | [
"And has been very often be produced.",
"I should be obtained from dynamic, models are introduced through the discipline on?",
"Addendum simulations can easily be migrated from simple introductory text presents.",
"This is an articulated way a, virtual twin of models that shall.",
"But they are well written... | [
3,
3,
0,
3,
3,
3
] | [
0.6053000092506409,
0.6053000092506409,
0.39469999074935913,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308
] |
train_0787 | [
"The digital workplace is widely acknowledged as an important organizational asset for optimizing knowledge worker productivity.",
"While there is no particular research stream on the digital workplace, scholars have conducted intensive research on related topics.",
"This study aims to summarize the practical i... | [
0,
0,
2,
2,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4
] | [
0.8378000259399414,
1,
1,
0.6485999822616577,
0.4323999881744385,
0.6485999822616577,
0.40540000796318054,
0.8378000259399414,
0.8378000259399414
] |
train_0788 | [
"We explore an original strategy for building deep networks, based on stacking layers of denoising autoencoderswhich are trained locally to denoise corrupted versions of t heir inputs.",
"The resulting algorithm is a straightforward variation on the stacking of ordinary autoencoders.",
"It is however shown on a... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.41670000553131104,
0.583299994468689,
0.583299994468689,
0.3889000117778778,
0.3889000117778778,
0.7778000235557556
] |
train_0789 | [
"Cancer detection from gene expression data continues to pose a challenge due to the high dimensionality and complexity of these data.",
"After decades of research there is still uncertainty in the clinical diagnosis of cancer and the identification of tumor-specific markers.",
"Here we present a deep learning ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
4,
1,
4
] | [
0.7817999720573425,
0.5909000039100647,
0.4090999960899353,
0.8181999921798706,
0.4090999960899353,
0.4090999960899353,
1
] |
train_0790 | [
"Along with the popularity of mobile social networks (MSNs) is the increasing danger of privacy breaches due to user location exposures.",
"In this work, we take an initial step towards quantifying location privacy leakage from MSNs by matching the users’ shared locations with their real mobility traces.",
"We ... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.8125,
0.5938000082969666,
0.6563000082969666,
0.4375,
1,
0.7692000269889832,
0.40630000829696655,
0.46880000829696655
] |
train_0791 | [
"Online feedback mechanisms harness the bidirectional communication capabilities of the Internet to engineer large-scale, word-of-mouth networks.",
"Best known so far as a technology for building trust and fostering cooperation in online marketplaces, such as eBay, these mechanisms are poised to have a much wider... | [
2,
2,
0,
2,
2,
2,
1,
4,
3
] | [
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.4000000059604645,
0.800000011920929,
0.4000000059604645,
0.4000000059604645,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579,
0.6000000238418579
] |
train_0792 | [
"The visual recognition problem is central to computer vision research.",
"From robotics to information retrieval, many desired applications demand the ability to identify and localize categories, places, and objects.",
"This tutorial overviews computer vision algorithms for visual object recognition and image ... | [
0,
2,
2,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
0.4323999881744385,
0.5676000118255615,
0.5676000118255615,
0.6485999822616577,
0.7838000059127808
] |
train_0793 | [
"In this paper we construct a Star Join Schema and show how this schema can be created using the basic tools delivered with SQL Server 7.0.",
"Major objectives are to keep the operational database unchanged so that data loading can be done without disturbing the business logic of the operational database.",
"Th... | [
0,
2,
4
] | [
0.8205000162124634,
0.41029998660087585,
0.41029998660087585
] |
train_0794 | [
"The dynamic Boltzmann machine (DyBM) has been proposed as a stochastic generative model of multi-dimensional time series, with an exact, learning rule that maximizes the log-likelihood of a given time series.",
"The DyBM, however, is defined only for binary valued data, without any nonlinear hidden units.",
"H... | [
0,
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.7838000059127808,
1,
0.4323999881744385,
0.7838000059127808,
1,
0.7838000059127808,
0.7838000059127808,
1,
0.6485999822616577,
0.5676000118255615
] |
train_0795 | [
"Recognition techniques for printed and handwritten text in scanned documents are significantly different.",
"In this paper we address the problem of identifying each type.",
"We can list at least four steps: digitalization, preprocessing, feature extraction and decision or classification.",
"A new aspect of ... | [
0,
2,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4
] | [
0.8158000111579895,
0.39469999074935913,
0.6053000092506409,
0.421099990606308,
0.421099990606308,
1,
0.39469999074935913,
1
] |
train_0796 | [
"Data Centers (DCs) are experiencing a tremendous growth in the number of hosted servers.",
"Aggregate bandwidth requirement is a major bottleneck to data center performance.",
"New Data Center Network (DCN) architectures are proposed to handle different challenges faced by current DCN architecture.",
"In thi... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
4
] | [
0.7623999714851379,
0.7828999757766724,
0.5659000277519226,
0.40310001373291016,
0.40700000524520874
] |
train_0797 | [
"The Port of Singapore Authority (PSA) used information technology (IT) extensively to create a high-tech port that has become the busiest port in the world.",
"Now corporatised as a commercial port operator, PSA Corporation Ltd employs four key management success factors in managing IT to meet the demands and ch... | [
2,
0,
1,
1,
3,
3
] | [
0.40540000796318054,
0.40540000796318054,
0.6215999722480774,
0.40540000796318054,
0.5946000218391418,
1
] |
train_0798 | [
"As healthcare organizations continue to be asked to do more with less, access to information is essential for sound evidence-based decision making.",
"Business intelligence (BI) systems are designed to deliver decision-support information and have been repeatedly shown to provide value to organizations.",
"Man... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
1,
1,
4,
4,
4,
3
] | [
1,
1,
0.7390999794006348,
0.817300021648407,
0.478300005197525,
0.39590001106262207,
1,
0.7868000268936157,
0.42640000581741333,
0.817300021648407
] |
train_0799 | [
"The Internet has become an indispensable tool in peoples' daily life.",
"It also bring us serious computer security problem.",
"One big security threat comes from malicious webpages.",
"In this paper we study how to detect malicious pages.",
"Since malicious webpages are generated inconstantly, we use on l... | [
0,
0,
0,
4,
1,
1,
1,
1,
4
] | [
0.7875999808311462,
0.5752000212669373,
0.6105999946594238,
0.21240000426769257,
0.5752000212669373,
0.6105999946594238,
0.7875999808311462,
0.3628000020980835,
0.39820000529289246
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.