original_text stringlengths 250 1.74k | scrambled_text_random stringlengths 273 1.98k | scrambled_text_alphabetical stringlengths 273 1.98k | scrambled_text_numerical stringlengths 273 1.98k | text_length_category stringclasses 3 values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The biosphere (from Greek βίος bíos "life" and σφαῖρα sphaira "sphere"), also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος oîkos "environment" and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth. The biosphere (which is technically a spherical shell) is virtually a closed system with regard to matter, with minimal inputs and outputs. Regarding energy, it is an open system, with photosynthesis capturing solar energy at a rate of around 100 terawatts. By the most general biophysiological definition, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning with a process of biopoiesis (life created naturally from matter, such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (life created from living matter), at least some 3.5 billion years ago. | to, it, sum, from, be, the, earth, the, also, their, compounds, zone, minimal, ecological, biosphere, environment, rate, is, some, 3, with, biosphere, with, hydrosphere, energy, the, and, with, general, also, can, is, a, shell, with, energy, definition, sphaira, atmosphere, of, from, living, system, years, known, spherical, and, elements, the, an, organic, bíos, photosynthesis, from, interaction, of, solar, is, least, and, billion, βίος, which, sphere, their, as, simple, is, relationships, at, ago, of, closed, greek, on, a, the, open, σφαῖρα, living, capturing, including, outputs, biopoiesis, at, most, 100, around, ecosystems, is, of, cryosphere, technically, matter, integrating, 5, the, οἶκος, from, created, such, process, the, the, life, life, evolved, life, global, oîkos, termed, and, the, life, σφαῖρα, naturally, a, have, virtually, biosphere, with, is, as, terawatts, inputs, greek, and, the, system, by, matter, biophysiological, the, to, created, all, beings, of, a, regarding, all, regard, beginning, postulated, worldwide, biosphere, lithosphere, or, ecosphere, biogenesis, system, matter, it | 100, 3, 5, a, a, a, a, ago, all, all, also, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, around, as, as, at, at, atmosphere, be, beginning, beings, billion, biogenesis, biophysiological, biopoiesis, biosphere, biosphere, biosphere, biosphere, by, bíos, can, capturing, closed, compounds, created, created, cryosphere, definition, earth, ecological, ecosphere, ecosystems, elements, energy, energy, environment, evolved, from, from, from, from, general, global, greek, greek, have, hydrosphere, including, inputs, integrating, interaction, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, least, life, life, life, life, lithosphere, living, living, matter, matter, matter, minimal, most, naturally, of, of, of, of, of, on, open, or, organic, outputs, oîkos, photosynthesis, postulated, process, rate, regard, regarding, relationships, shell, simple, solar, some, sphaira, sphere, spherical, such, sum, system, system, system, technically, terawatts, termed, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, to, to, virtually, which, with, with, with, with, with, worldwide, years, zone, βίος, οἶκος, σφαῖρα, σφαῖρα | 3, 5, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, at, at, be, by, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, 100, ago, all, all, and, and, and, and, and, can, sum, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, also, bíos, from, from, from, from, have, life, life, life, life, most, open, rate, some, such, with, with, with, with, with, zone, βίος, earth, greek, greek, known, least, oîkos, shell, solar, their, their, which, years, οἶκος, around, beings, closed, energy, energy, global, inputs, living, living, matter, matter, matter, regard, simple, sphere, system, system, system, termed, σφαῖρα, σφαῖρα, billion, created, created, evolved, general, minimal, organic, outputs, process, sphaira, elements, beginning, biosphere, biosphere, biosphere, biosphere, capturing, compounds, ecosphere, including, naturally, regarding, spherical, terawatts, virtually, worldwide, atmosphere, biogenesis, biopoiesis, cryosphere, definition, ecological, ecosystems, postulated, environment, hydrosphere, integrating, interaction, lithosphere, technically, relationships, photosynthesis, biophysiological | medium |
A biological membrane, biomembrane or cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another. Biological membranes, in the form of eukaryotic cell membranes, consist of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded, integral and peripheral proteins used in communication and transportation of chemicals and ions. The bulk of lipids in a cell membrane provides a fluid matrix for proteins to rotate and laterally diffuse for physiological functioning. Proteins are adapted to high membrane fluidity environment of the lipid bilayer with the presence of an annular lipid shell, consisting of lipid molecules bound tightly to the surface of integral membrane proteins. The cell membranes are different from the isolating tissues formed by layers of cells, such as mucous membranes, basement membranes, and serous membranes. | molecules, adapted, a, proteins, transportation, separates, integral, in, embedded, or, different, compartments, cell, basement, tissues, peripheral, rotate, surface, fluidity, bulk, selectively, by, permeable, the, the, environment, communication, lipids, proteins, proteins, and, consisting, part, lipid, bilayer, biological, biomembrane, creates, a, mucous, boundary, fluid, is, membrane, cell, the, formed, shell, layers, with, such, as, of, matrix, the, diffuse, membranes, functioning, of, a, of, isolating, cell, and, to, between, laterally, and, proteins, or, of, bilayer, of, to, membrane, integral, membranes, ions, membrane, the, a, one, by, and, of, membrane, intracellular, from, and, of, phospholipid, membranes, are, cell, membrane, tightly, provides, that, the, serving, chemicals, a, a, consist, lipid, of, annular, interior, cells, the, with, presence, membranes, physiological, in, the, membranes, in, cell, cell, a, lipid, biological, another, the, of, of, used, the, for, form, to, an, high, bound, eukaryotic, for, environment, are, of, as, from, membranes, serous, membrane, and, external | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, adapted, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, annular, another, are, are, as, as, basement, between, bilayer, bilayer, biological, biological, biomembrane, bound, boundary, bulk, by, by, cell, cell, cell, cell, cell, cell, cells, chemicals, communication, compartments, consist, consisting, creates, different, diffuse, embedded, environment, environment, eukaryotic, external, fluid, fluidity, for, for, form, formed, from, from, functioning, high, in, in, in, integral, integral, interior, intracellular, ions, is, isolating, laterally, layers, lipid, lipid, lipid, lipids, matrix, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, molecules, mucous, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, part, peripheral, permeable, phospholipid, physiological, presence, proteins, proteins, proteins, proteins, provides, rotate, selectively, separates, serous, serving, shell, such, surface, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tightly, tissues, to, to, to, transportation, used, with, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, by, by, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, for, for, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, bulk, cell, cell, cell, cell, cell, cell, form, from, from, high, ions, part, such, that, used, with, with, bound, cells, fluid, lipid, lipid, lipid, shell, formed, layers, lipids, matrix, mucous, rotate, serous, adapted, annular, another, between, bilayer, bilayer, consist, creates, diffuse, serving, surface, tightly, tissues, basement, boundary, embedded, external, fluidity, integral, integral, interior, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, membrane, presence, proteins, proteins, proteins, proteins, provides, chemicals, different, isolating, laterally, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, membranes, molecules, permeable, separates, biological, biological, consisting, eukaryotic, peripheral, biomembrane, environment, environment, functioning, selectively, compartments, phospholipid, communication, intracellular, physiological, transportation | medium |
The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during the First World War announcing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small minority Jewish population. The declaration was contained in a letter dated 2November 1917 from the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour to Lord Rothschild, a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. The text of the declaration was published in the press on 9November 1917. | people, zionist, the, first, announcing, 1917, jewish, the, the, jewish, s, press, statement, the, foreign, letter, an, palestine, a, of, world, home, for, britain, the, secretary, during, the, a, 1917, a, by, lord, balfour, ottoman, declaration, for, in, 1917, great, population, the, then, arthur, war, and, contained, transmission, jewish, kingdom, declaration, federation, was, establishment, from, in, of, of, the, balfour, ireland, the, the, the, was, 2november, public, was, 9november, in, region, on, british, british, issued, published, national, support, to, government, of, to, the, a, declaration, community, its, dated, united, text, minority, for, rothschild, leader, a, with, small, in | 1917, 1917, 1917, 2november, 9november, a, a, a, a, a, an, and, announcing, arthur, balfour, balfour, britain, british, british, by, community, contained, dated, declaration, declaration, declaration, during, establishment, federation, first, for, for, for, foreign, from, government, great, home, in, in, in, in, ireland, issued, its, jewish, jewish, jewish, kingdom, leader, letter, lord, minority, national, of, of, of, of, on, ottoman, palestine, people, population, press, public, published, region, rothschild, s, secretary, small, statement, support, text, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, to, transmission, united, war, was, was, was, with, world, zionist | a, a, a, a, a, s, an, by, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, for, for, for, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, was, 1917, 1917, 1917, from, home, lord, text, then, with, dated, first, great, press, small, world, arthur, during, issued, jewish, jewish, jewish, leader, letter, people, public, region, united, balfour, balfour, britain, british, british, foreign, ireland, kingdom, ottoman, support, zionist, minority, national, 2november, 9november, community, contained, palestine, published, secretary, statement, announcing, federation, government, population, rothschild, declaration, declaration, declaration, transmission, establishment | medium |
The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan states of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, in the process stripping the Ottomans of their European provinces, leaving only Eastern Thrace under the Ottoman Empire's control. In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria fought against the other four original combatants of the first war. It also faced an attack from Romania from the north. The Ottoman Empire lost the bulk of its territory in Europe. Although not involved as a combatant, Austria-Hungary became relatively weaker as a much enlarged Serbia pushed for union of the South Slavic peoples. The war set the stage for the July crisis of 1914 and thus served as a prelude to the First World War. | the, serbia, became, series, of, balkan, process, the, against, greece, and, states, faced, first, ottoman, an, war, the, declared, world, in, and, in, territory, the, war, montenegro, served, balkan, the, in, of, empire, to, in, defeated, from, original, empire, europe, war, of, and, that, for, the, control, enlarged, fought, set, war, balkan, four, conflicts, the, bulgaria, of, other, the, although, for, european, war, hungary, balkan, ottoman, 1914, of, took, the, second, stripping, much, prelude, the, place, crisis, eastern, provinces, relatively, the, the, lost, a, its, north, a, stage, 1913, the, wars, leaving, first, in, and, in, union, a, the, romania, a, thrace, austria, thus, from, empire, it, ottoman, of, bulk, not, serbia, july, s, south, it, the, balkan, peoples, ottomans, four, also, under, combatant, only, the, as, war, their, combatants, were, states, pushed, 1912, the, first, involved, as, of, upon, weaker, as, attack, two, the, bulgaria, the, slavic | 1912, 1913, 1914, a, a, a, a, against, also, although, an, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, attack, austria, balkan, balkan, balkan, balkan, balkan, became, bulgaria, bulgaria, bulk, combatant, combatants, conflicts, control, crisis, declared, defeated, eastern, empire, empire, empire, enlarged, europe, european, faced, first, first, first, for, for, fought, four, four, from, from, greece, hungary, in, in, in, in, in, in, involved, it, it, its, july, leaving, lost, montenegro, much, north, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, only, original, other, ottoman, ottoman, ottoman, ottomans, peoples, place, prelude, process, provinces, pushed, relatively, romania, s, second, serbia, serbia, series, served, set, slavic, south, stage, states, states, stripping, territory, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thrace, thus, to, took, two, under, union, upon, war, war, war, war, war, war, wars, weaker, were, world | a, a, a, a, s, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, for, for, its, not, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, war, war, war, war, war, war, 1912, 1913, 1914, also, bulk, four, four, from, from, july, lost, much, only, that, thus, took, upon, wars, were, faced, first, first, first, north, other, place, south, stage, their, under, union, world, attack, balkan, balkan, balkan, balkan, balkan, became, crisis, empire, empire, empire, europe, fought, greece, pushed, second, serbia, serbia, series, served, slavic, states, states, thrace, weaker, against, austria, control, eastern, hungary, leaving, ottoman, ottoman, ottoman, peoples, prelude, process, romania, although, bulgaria, bulgaria, declared, defeated, enlarged, european, involved, original, ottomans, combatant, conflicts, provinces, stripping, territory, combatants, montenegro, relatively | medium |
Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes (e.g., diagnostic or therapeutic). BME is also traditionally logical sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. This involves procurement, routine testing, preventive maintenance, and making equipment recommendations, a role also known as a Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET) or as clinical engineering. | involves, including, equipment, while, preventive, included, bme, biomedical, and, standards, health, biomedical, engineer, principles, medical, care, making, maintenance, biomedical, e, advance, as, is, for, or, a, bme, relevant, in, the, healthcare, to, engineering, medicine, therapeutic, treatment, engineering, current, clinical, of, also, adhering, and, this, industry, a, application, technician, biology, role, purposes, engineering, of, bmet, is, therapy, the, sciences, routine, testing, diagnosis, scope, management, or, and, under, concepts, logical, as, to, a, to, or, known, monitoring, hospitals, also, also, equipment, diagnostic, medical, recommendations, traditionally, and, is, design, of, g, equipment, procurement, the, engineering | a, a, a, adhering, advance, also, also, also, and, and, and, and, application, as, as, biology, biomedical, biomedical, biomedical, bme, bme, bmet, care, clinical, concepts, current, design, diagnosis, diagnostic, e, engineer, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, equipment, equipment, equipment, for, g, health, healthcare, hospitals, in, included, including, industry, involves, is, is, is, known, logical, maintenance, making, management, medical, medical, medicine, monitoring, of, of, of, or, or, or, preventive, principles, procurement, purposes, recommendations, relevant, role, routine, sciences, scope, standards, technician, testing, the, the, the, therapeutic, therapy, this, to, to, to, traditionally, treatment, under, while | a, a, a, e, g, as, as, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, bme, bme, for, the, the, the, also, also, also, bmet, care, role, this, known, scope, under, while, design, health, making, advance, biology, current, logical, medical, medical, routine, testing, therapy, adhering, clinical, concepts, engineer, included, industry, involves, medicine, purposes, relevant, sciences, diagnosis, equipment, equipment, equipment, hospitals, including, standards, treatment, biomedical, biomedical, biomedical, diagnostic, healthcare, management, monitoring, preventive, principles, technician, application, engineering, engineering, engineering, engineering, maintenance, procurement, therapeutic, traditionally, recommendations | medium |
The Balkans ( ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the whole of Bulgaria. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea in the northwest, the Ionian Sea in the southwest, the Aegean Sea in the south, the Turkish straits in the east, and the Black Sea in the northeast. The northern border of the peninsula is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is Musala, , in the Rila mountain range, Bulgaria. | south, northeast, range, musala, whole, peninsula, name, peninsula, southwest, is, turkish, in, the, is, the, corresponding, highest, of, in, the, is, bulgaria, with, geographical, sea, region, throughout, adriatic, the, historical, of, definitions, variously, the, and, sea, a, partially, the, the, the, sea, area, takes, with, sea, in, east, defined, the, and, balkan, its, the, various, straits, rila, the, europe, aegean, balkans, southeastern, geographical, peninsula, in, black, in, of, bordered, mountain, ionian, in, northwest, point, the, balkans, border, the, the, by, mountains, the, the, is, stretch, from, the, balkan, balkan, northern, the, the, the, that, bulgaria, the, in | a, adriatic, aegean, and, and, area, balkan, balkan, balkan, balkans, balkans, black, border, bordered, bulgaria, bulgaria, by, corresponding, defined, definitions, east, europe, from, geographical, geographical, highest, historical, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, ionian, is, is, is, is, its, mountain, mountains, musala, name, northeast, northern, northwest, of, of, of, partially, peninsula, peninsula, peninsula, point, range, region, rila, sea, sea, sea, sea, south, southeastern, southwest, straits, stretch, takes, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throughout, turkish, various, variously, whole, with, with | a, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, and, and, its, sea, sea, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, east, from, name, rila, that, with, with, black, point, range, south, takes, whole, aegean, balkan, balkan, balkan, border, europe, ionian, musala, region, balkans, balkans, defined, highest, straits, stretch, turkish, various, adriatic, bordered, bulgaria, bulgaria, mountain, northern, mountains, northeast, northwest, partially, peninsula, peninsula, peninsula, southwest, variously, historical, throughout, definitions, geographical, geographical, southeastern, corresponding | medium |
Mehmet Barış Manço (born Tosun Yusuf Mehmet Barış Manço; 2 January 1943 – 1 February 1999), better known by his stage name Barış Manço, was a Turkish rock musician, singer, composer, actor, television producer and show host. Beginning his musical career while attending Galatasaray High School, he was a pioneer of rock music in Turkey and one of the founders of the Anatolian rock genre. Manço composed around 200 songs and is among the best-selling Turkish artists to date and the winner of the most awards. Many of his songs were translated into other languages including English, French, Japanese, Greek, Italian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Persian, Hebrew, Urdu, Arabic, and German. Through his TV programme, 7'den 77'ye (From 7 to 77), Manço travelled the world and visited many countries. He remains one of Turkey's most popular public figures long after his death. | french, turkish, death, one, manço, his, of, after, tosun, rock, born, travelled, he, 77, founders, english, a, turkish, winner, pioneer, host, 1999, many, high, and, romanian, barış, songs, italian, beginning, manço, languages, singer, manço, january, and, name, television, selling, and, through, composer, producer, actor, long, translated, february, to, the, greek, most, of, and, date, to, in, awards, 7, manço, the, musical, into, the, urdu, visited, world, a, and, attending, 1, the, including, s, tv, manço, mehmet, remains, den, was, music, while, many, genre, arabic, his, best, 77, is, anatolian, yusuf, school, his, by, popular, 1943, countries, 200, his, barış, programme, hebrew, public, turkey, of, better, rock, the, barış, japanese, stage, artists, his, he, one, german, was, from, known, turkey, of, of, mehmet, 2, career, around, persian, most, the, figures, composed, among, of, show, and, bulgarian, galatasaray, rock, musician, songs, 7, other, ye, were | 1, 1943, 1999, 2, 200, 7, 7, 77, 77, a, a, actor, after, among, anatolian, and, and, and, and, and, and, arabic, around, artists, attending, awards, barış, barış, barış, beginning, best, better, born, bulgarian, by, career, composed, composer, countries, date, death, den, english, february, figures, founders, french, from, galatasaray, genre, german, greek, he, he, hebrew, high, his, his, his, his, his, host, in, including, into, is, italian, january, japanese, known, languages, long, many, many, manço, manço, manço, manço, manço, mehmet, mehmet, most, most, music, musical, musician, name, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, other, persian, pioneer, popular, producer, programme, public, remains, rock, rock, rock, romanian, s, school, selling, show, singer, songs, songs, stage, television, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, tosun, translated, travelled, turkey, turkey, turkish, turkish, tv, urdu, visited, was, was, were, while, winner, world, ye, yusuf | 1, 2, 7, 7, a, a, s, 77, 77, by, he, he, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, tv, ye, 200, and, and, and, and, and, and, den, his, his, his, his, his, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1943, 1999, best, born, date, from, high, host, into, long, many, many, most, most, name, rock, rock, rock, show, urdu, were, actor, after, among, barış, barış, barış, death, genre, greek, known, manço, manço, manço, manço, manço, music, other, songs, songs, stage, tosun, while, world, yusuf, arabic, around, awards, better, career, french, german, hebrew, mehmet, mehmet, public, school, singer, turkey, turkey, winner, artists, english, figures, italian, january, musical, persian, pioneer, popular, remains, selling, through, turkish, turkish, visited, composed, composer, february, founders, japanese, musician, producer, romanian, anatolian, attending, beginning, bulgarian, countries, including, languages, programme, travelled, television, translated, galatasaray | medium |
Blitz BASIC is the programming language dialect of the first Blitz compilers, devised by New Zealand-based developer Mark Sibly. Being derived from BASIC, Blitz syntax was designed to be easy to pick up for beginners first learning to program. The languages are game-programming oriented but are often found general purpose enough to be used for most types of application. The Blitz language evolved as new products were released, with recent incarnations offering support for more advanced programming techniques such as object-orientation and multithreading. This led to the languages losing their BASIC moniker in later years. | products, advanced, basic, compilers, to, but, purpose, language, blitz, evolved, general, language, new, the, based, often, basic, is, to, to, zealand, languages, of, found, basic, this, developer, programming, new, up, for, pick, to, in, designed, programming, multithreading, application, losing, blitz, moniker, more, object, such, with, learning, mark, be, dialect, were, are, to, types, incarnations, by, support, oriented, first, blitz, easy, their, programming, being, used, of, the, the, enough, first, sibly, was, the, derived, led, as, be, languages, most, years, from, recent, game, syntax, offering, the, orientation, for, and, released, later, beginners, as, techniques, program, for, blitz, devised, are | advanced, and, application, are, are, as, as, based, basic, basic, basic, be, be, beginners, being, blitz, blitz, blitz, blitz, but, by, compilers, derived, designed, developer, devised, dialect, easy, enough, evolved, first, first, for, for, for, found, from, game, general, in, incarnations, is, language, language, languages, languages, later, learning, led, losing, mark, moniker, more, most, multithreading, new, new, object, of, of, offering, often, orientation, oriented, pick, products, program, programming, programming, programming, purpose, recent, released, sibly, such, support, syntax, techniques, the, the, the, the, the, their, this, to, to, to, to, to, types, up, used, was, were, with, years, zealand | as, as, be, be, by, in, is, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, up, and, are, are, but, for, for, for, led, new, new, the, the, the, the, the, was, easy, from, game, mark, more, most, pick, such, this, used, were, with, based, basic, basic, basic, being, blitz, blitz, blitz, blitz, first, first, found, later, often, sibly, their, types, years, enough, losing, object, recent, syntax, derived, devised, dialect, evolved, general, moniker, program, purpose, support, zealand, advanced, designed, language, language, learning, offering, oriented, products, released, beginners, compilers, developer, languages, languages, techniques, application, orientation, programming, programming, programming, incarnations, multithreading | medium |
Blood alcohol content (BAC), also called blood alcohol concentration or blood alcohol level, is a measurement of alcohol intoxication used for legal or medical purposes; it is expressed as mass of alcohol per volume of blood. For example, a BAC of 0.10 (0.10% or one tenth of one percent) means that there is 0.10 g of alcohol for every 100 of blood, which is the same as 21.7 . A BAC of 0.0 is sober; in different countries the maximum permitted BAC when driving ranges from about 0.02% to 0.08%; BAC levels over 0.08% are considered impaired; above 0.40% is potentially fatal. | there, percent, per, for, the, to, ranges, over, one, bac, as, expressed, 08, maximum, are, 08, 10, for, is, the, same, alcohol, a, level, of, blood, g, is, of, example, means, alcohol, blood, 0, 0, mass, blood, 40, or, or, 0, above, 0, bac, called, concentration, 0, alcohol, purposes, 7, when, medical, fatal, of, intoxication, is, alcohol, also, permitted, of, blood, bac, bac, of, legal, that, potentially, or, levels, it, considered, is, measurement, impaired, 0, 21, bac, 0, blood, is, 10, alcohol, driving, tenth, of, is, from, used, in, a, 02, sober, as, volume, one, for, which, content, alcohol, 0, of, 10, different, countries, a, about, 100, of, 0, every | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 02, 08, 08, 10, 10, 10, 100, 21, 40, 7, a, a, a, about, above, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, also, are, as, as, bac, bac, bac, bac, bac, blood, blood, blood, blood, blood, called, concentration, considered, content, countries, different, driving, every, example, expressed, fatal, for, for, for, from, g, impaired, in, intoxication, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, legal, level, levels, mass, maximum, means, measurement, medical, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, or, or, or, over, per, percent, permitted, potentially, purposes, ranges, same, sober, tenth, that, the, the, there, to, used, volume, when, which | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, a, a, a, g, 02, 08, 08, 10, 10, 10, 21, 40, as, as, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, 100, are, bac, bac, bac, bac, bac, for, for, for, one, one, per, the, the, also, from, mass, over, same, that, used, when, about, above, blood, blood, blood, blood, blood, every, fatal, legal, level, means, sober, tenth, there, which, called, levels, ranges, volume, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, alcohol, content, driving, example, maximum, medical, percent, impaired, purposes, countries, different, expressed, permitted, considered, measurement, potentially, intoxication, concentration | medium |
Bodmin Moor () is a granite moorland in north-eastern Cornwall, England. It is in size, and dates from the Carboniferous period of geological history. It includes Brown Willy, the highest point in Cornwall, and Rough Tor, a slightly lower peak. Many of Cornwall's rivers have their sources here. It has been inhabited since at least the Neolithic era, when primitive farmers started clearing trees and farming the land. They left their megalithic monuments, hut circles and cairns, and the Bronze Age culture that followed left further cairns, and more stone circles and stone rows. By medieval and modern times, nearly all the forest was gone and livestock rearing predominated. | eastern, medieval, and, and, primitive, here, in, and, is, from, many, gone, and, circles, inhabited, a, forest, size, s, the, since, age, rivers, includes, followed, their, it, rearing, trees, been, have, stone, their, rough, in, cornwall, cornwall, the, granite, farmers, and, circles, bodmin, point, it, predominated, nearly, the, history, brown, period, times, in, was, left, at, willy, era, further, moorland, clearing, of, north, bronze, is, culture, highest, livestock, by, and, the, england, monuments, it, sources, that, geological, and, moor, peak, megalithic, neolithic, started, farming, tor, left, of, when, cornwall, land, has, least, modern, carboniferous, and, hut, rows, all, they, more, and, the, the, cairns, a, dates, lower, cairns, slightly, stone | a, a, age, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, at, been, bodmin, bronze, brown, by, cairns, cairns, carboniferous, circles, circles, clearing, cornwall, cornwall, cornwall, culture, dates, eastern, england, era, farmers, farming, followed, forest, from, further, geological, gone, granite, has, have, here, highest, history, hut, in, in, in, includes, inhabited, is, is, it, it, it, land, least, left, left, livestock, lower, many, medieval, megalithic, modern, monuments, moor, moorland, more, nearly, neolithic, north, of, of, peak, period, point, predominated, primitive, rearing, rivers, rough, rows, s, since, size, slightly, sources, started, stone, stone, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, they, times, tor, trees, was, when, willy | a, a, s, at, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, age, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, era, has, hut, the, the, the, the, the, the, tor, was, been, from, gone, have, here, land, left, left, many, moor, more, peak, rows, size, that, they, when, brown, dates, least, lower, north, point, rough, since, stone, stone, their, their, times, trees, willy, bodmin, bronze, cairns, cairns, forest, modern, nearly, period, rivers, circles, circles, culture, eastern, england, farmers, farming, further, granite, highest, history, rearing, sources, started, clearing, cornwall, cornwall, cornwall, followed, includes, medieval, moorland, slightly, inhabited, livestock, monuments, neolithic, primitive, geological, megalithic, predominated, carboniferous | medium |
Isaac Newton's rotating bucket argument (also known as Newton's bucket) was designed to demonstrate that true rotational motion cannot be defined as the relative rotation of the body with respect to the immediately surrounding bodies. It is one of five arguments from the "properties, causes, and effects" of "true motion and rest" that support his contention that, in general, true motion and rest cannot be defined as special instances of motion or rest relative to other bodies, but instead can be defined only by reference to absolute space. Alternatively, these experiments provide an operational definition of what is meant by "absolute rotation", and do not pretend to address the question of "rotation relative to what?" General relativity dispenses with absolute space and with physics whose cause is external to the system, with the concept of geodesics of spacetime. | to, bucket, to, and, space, relativity, absolute, can, of, demonstrate, one, s, be, instead, the, true, as, to, isaac, to, of, relative, with, the, special, rest, as, the, support, designed, meant, experiments, true, question, of, with, as, cannot, rotating, of, and, also, spacetime, relative, newton, true, defined, system, the, properties, motion, do, five, pretend, instances, or, what, space, these, external, was, from, motion, be, whose, concept, bodies, rotation, rotational, effects, address, dispenses, not, the, bucket, respect, that, general, an, provide, physics, alternatively, of, cause, argument, is, rotation, absolute, by, surrounding, is, s, relative, it, the, reference, that, geodesics, motion, with, absolute, but, operational, newton, and, immediately, the, be, of, motion, definition, of, and, is, body, cannot, defined, causes, contention, his, what, to, to, rest, rotation, to, arguments, of, by, general, that, with, and, rest, only, known, in, bodies, other, defined | absolute, absolute, absolute, address, also, alternatively, an, and, and, and, and, and, argument, arguments, as, as, as, be, be, be, bodies, bodies, body, bucket, bucket, but, by, by, can, cannot, cannot, cause, causes, concept, contention, defined, defined, defined, definition, demonstrate, designed, dispenses, do, effects, experiments, external, five, from, general, general, geodesics, his, immediately, in, instances, instead, is, is, is, isaac, it, known, meant, motion, motion, motion, motion, newton, newton, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, only, operational, or, other, physics, pretend, properties, provide, question, reference, relative, relative, relative, relativity, respect, rest, rest, rest, rotating, rotation, rotation, rotation, rotational, s, s, space, space, spacetime, special, support, surrounding, system, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, true, true, true, was, what, what, whose, with, with, with, with | s, s, an, as, as, as, be, be, be, by, by, do, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, but, can, his, not, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, body, five, from, only, rest, rest, rest, that, that, that, true, true, true, what, what, with, with, with, with, cause, isaac, known, meant, other, space, space, these, whose, bodies, bodies, bucket, bucket, cannot, cannot, causes, motion, motion, motion, motion, newton, newton, system, address, concept, defined, defined, defined, effects, general, general, instead, physics, pretend, provide, respect, special, support, absolute, absolute, absolute, argument, designed, external, question, relative, relative, relative, rotating, rotation, rotation, rotation, arguments, dispenses, geodesics, instances, reference, spacetime, contention, definition, properties, relativity, rotational, demonstrate, experiments, immediately, operational, surrounding, alternatively | medium |
Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and publisher based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Activision Blizzard, the company was founded in February 1991 as Silicon & Synapse, Inc. by three graduates of the University of California, Los Angeles: Michael Morhaime, Frank Pearce and Allen Adham. The company originally concentrated on the creation of game ports for other studios' games before beginning development of their own software in 1993, with games like Rock n' Roll Racing and The Lost Vikings. In 1993, the company became Chaos Studios, Inc., and then Blizzard Entertainment soon after being acquired by distributor Davidson & Associates early in the following year. Shortly after, Blizzard released Warcraft: Orcs & Humans. | frank, ports, on, originally, three, was, associates, orcs, american, roll, and, of, blizzard, warcraft, year, 1993, games, distributor, rock, the, blizzard, game, studios, concentrated, company, inc, became, california, michael, lost, with, then, software, inc, the, the, of, soon, in, pearce, creation, released, based, video, the, humans, following, angeles, subsidiary, blizzard, development, blizzard, studios, and, an, irvine, after, by, allen, davidson, games, 1991, adham, being, activision, of, their, vikings, in, silicon, beginning, february, los, the, synapse, is, after, game, inc, and, before, entertainment, graduates, company, founded, developer, shortly, the, n, like, chaos, 1993, a, of, for, university, the, in, and, publisher, in, of, racing, california, acquired, in, own, early, by, entertainment, other, morhaime, company, as | 1991, 1993, 1993, a, acquired, activision, adham, after, after, allen, american, an, and, and, and, and, angeles, as, associates, based, became, before, beginning, being, blizzard, blizzard, blizzard, blizzard, by, by, california, california, chaos, company, company, company, concentrated, creation, davidson, developer, development, distributor, early, entertainment, entertainment, february, following, for, founded, frank, game, game, games, games, graduates, humans, in, in, in, in, in, inc, inc, inc, irvine, is, like, los, lost, michael, morhaime, n, of, of, of, of, of, on, orcs, originally, other, own, pearce, ports, publisher, racing, released, rock, roll, shortly, silicon, software, soon, studios, studios, subsidiary, synapse, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, then, three, university, video, vikings, warcraft, was, with, year | a, n, an, as, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, for, inc, inc, inc, los, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1991, 1993, 1993, game, game, like, lost, orcs, rock, roll, soon, then, with, year, adham, after, after, allen, based, being, chaos, early, frank, games, games, other, ports, their, three, video, became, before, humans, irvine, pearce, racing, angeles, company, company, company, founded, michael, shortly, silicon, studios, studios, synapse, vikings, acquired, american, blizzard, blizzard, blizzard, blizzard, creation, davidson, february, morhaime, released, software, warcraft, beginning, developer, following, graduates, publisher, activision, associates, california, california, originally, subsidiary, university, development, distributor, concentrated, entertainment, entertainment | medium |
Lord Banquo , the Thane of Lochaber, is a semi-historical character in William Shakespeare's 1606 play Macbeth. In the play, he is at first an ally of Macbeth (both are generals in the King's army) and they meet the Three Witches together. After prophesying that Macbeth will become king, the witches tell Banquo that he will not be king himself, but that his descendants will be. Later, Macbeth in his lust for power sees Banquo as a threat and has him murdered by three hired assassins; Banquo's son, Fleance, escapes. Banquo's ghost returns in a later scene, causing Macbeth to react with alarm in public during a feast. | but, lust, macbeth, causing, king, shakespeare, lord, for, s, in, lochaber, banquo, are, three, semi, hired, later, macbeth, by, with, banquo, not, and, public, witches, alarm, character, first, at, will, army, as, meet, tell, banquo, banquo, three, historical, macbeth, to, sees, a, after, ally, witches, an, s, that, the, a, that, his, s, fleance, of, the, his, together, become, the, play, 1606, he, s, he, him, in, william, a, descendants, in, king, returns, feast, will, will, play, is, banquo, that, macbeth, of, they, escapes, and, be, murdered, later, ghost, in, during, himself, both, in, react, king, assassins, macbeth, thane, scene, the, is, the, prophesying, power, in, a, has, son, be, generals, threat | 1606, a, a, a, a, after, alarm, ally, an, and, and, are, army, as, assassins, at, banquo, banquo, banquo, banquo, banquo, be, be, become, both, but, by, causing, character, descendants, during, escapes, feast, first, fleance, for, generals, ghost, has, he, he, him, himself, hired, his, his, historical, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, king, king, king, later, later, lochaber, lord, lust, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, meet, murdered, not, of, of, play, play, power, prophesying, public, react, returns, s, s, s, s, scene, sees, semi, shakespeare, son, tell, thane, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, they, threat, three, three, to, together, will, will, will, william, witches, witches, with | a, a, a, a, s, s, s, s, an, as, at, be, be, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, to, and, and, are, but, for, has, him, his, his, not, son, the, the, the, the, the, 1606, ally, army, both, king, king, king, lord, lust, meet, play, play, sees, semi, tell, that, that, that, they, will, will, will, with, after, alarm, feast, first, ghost, hired, later, later, power, react, scene, thane, three, three, banquo, banquo, banquo, banquo, banquo, become, during, public, threat, causing, escapes, fleance, himself, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, macbeth, returns, william, witches, witches, generals, lochaber, murdered, together, assassins, character, historical, descendants, prophesying, shakespeare | medium |
Robert Quinlan Costas (born March 22, 1952) is an American sportscaster who is known for his long tenure with NBC Sports, from 1980 through 2019. He has received 28 Emmy awards for his work and was the prime-time host of 12 Olympic Games from 1988 until 2016. He is currently employed by Warner Bros. Discovery Sports, where he does play-by-play and studio work for the MLB on TBS and commentary on CNN. He is also employed by MLB Network, where he does play-by-play and once hosted an interview show called Studio 42 with Bob Costas. | where, an, is, and, warner, work, was, costas, mlb, his, for, born, by, network, called, play, march, 22, prime, he, 2019, awards, from, long, he, quinlan, studio, his, currently, on, hosted, with, an, for, discovery, of, does, by, tenure, has, 1988, american, work, 28, he, is, by, and, games, mlb, does, studio, play, who, on, and, he, costas, employed, once, tbs, he, sports, where, sports, is, 12, 1980, bros, for, until, host, show, commentary, nbc, the, the, known, through, also, by, bob, with, sportscaster, time, robert, 2016, play, cnn, and, from, employed, emmy, olympic, 42, received, is, 1952, interview, play | 12, 1952, 1980, 1988, 2016, 2019, 22, 28, 42, also, american, an, an, and, and, and, and, awards, bob, born, bros, by, by, by, by, called, cnn, commentary, costas, costas, currently, discovery, does, does, emmy, employed, employed, for, for, for, from, from, games, has, he, he, he, he, he, his, his, host, hosted, interview, is, is, is, is, known, long, march, mlb, mlb, nbc, network, of, olympic, on, on, once, play, play, play, play, prime, quinlan, received, robert, show, sports, sports, sportscaster, studio, studio, tbs, tenure, the, the, through, time, until, warner, was, where, where, who, with, with, work, work | 12, 22, 28, 42, an, an, by, by, by, by, he, he, he, he, he, is, is, is, is, of, on, on, and, and, and, and, bob, cnn, for, for, for, has, his, his, mlb, mlb, nbc, tbs, the, the, was, who, 1952, 1980, 1988, 2016, 2019, also, born, bros, does, does, emmy, from, from, host, long, once, play, play, play, play, show, time, with, with, work, work, games, known, march, prime, until, where, where, awards, called, costas, costas, hosted, robert, sports, sports, studio, studio, tenure, warner, network, olympic, quinlan, through, american, employed, employed, received, currently, discovery, interview, commentary, sportscaster | medium |
The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Corsican origin. It was founded in 1804 by Napoleon I, the son of Corsican nobleman Carlo Buonaparte and Letizia Buonaparte (née Ramolino). Napoleon was a French military leader who rose to power during the French Revolution and who, in 1804, transformed the First French Republic into the First French Empire, five years after his coup d'état of November 1799 (18 Brumaire). Napoleon and the Grande Armée had to fight against every major European power (except for the ones he was allied with, including Denmark-Norway) and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories during the Napoleonic Wars. He installed members of his family on the thrones of client states, expanding the power of the dynasty. | the, founded, french, origin, november, a, he, empire, fight, french, five, for, née, his, french, client, europe, on, except, leader, had, states, he, dynasty, was, the, coup, nobleman, armée, norway, members, against, transformed, european, ramolino, republic, during, expanding, was, in, 1804, of, of, by, dominated, napoleon, grande, the, to, 1799, into, dynasty, imperial, buonaparte, during, the, and, power, to, son, power, years, power, 18, allied, the, through, is, and, first, and, rose, in, brumaire, was, including, denmark, first, of, military, bonaparte, corsican, napoleon, it, état, revolution, thrones, of, every, series, his, the, a, 1804, after, i, of, military, the, victories, ones, corsican, continental, french, installed, major, wars, the, with, the, and, and, d, former, the, european, of, family, letizia, carlo, royal, house, napoleon, napoleonic, of, buonaparte, who, of, who, the, a | 1799, 18, 1804, 1804, a, a, a, after, against, allied, and, and, and, and, and, armée, bonaparte, brumaire, buonaparte, buonaparte, by, carlo, client, continental, corsican, corsican, coup, d, denmark, dominated, during, during, dynasty, dynasty, empire, europe, european, european, every, except, expanding, family, fight, first, first, five, for, former, founded, french, french, french, french, grande, had, he, he, his, his, house, i, imperial, in, in, including, installed, into, is, it, leader, letizia, major, members, military, military, napoleon, napoleon, napoleon, napoleonic, nobleman, norway, november, née, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, ones, origin, power, power, power, ramolino, republic, revolution, rose, royal, series, son, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thrones, through, to, to, transformed, victories, wars, was, was, was, who, who, with, years, état | a, a, a, d, i, 18, by, he, he, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, his, his, née, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, who, 1799, 1804, 1804, coup, five, into, ones, rose, wars, with, état, after, armée, carlo, every, fight, first, first, house, major, power, power, power, royal, years, allied, client, during, during, empire, europe, except, family, former, french, french, french, french, grande, leader, norway, origin, series, states, against, denmark, dynasty, dynasty, founded, letizia, members, thrones, through, brumaire, corsican, corsican, european, european, imperial, military, military, napoleon, napoleon, napoleon, nobleman, november, ramolino, republic, bonaparte, dominated, expanding, including, installed, victories, buonaparte, buonaparte, napoleonic, revolution, continental, transformed | medium |
The beta sheet, (β-sheet) (also β-pleated sheet) is a common motif of the regular protein secondary structure. Beta sheets consist of beta strands (β-strands) connected laterally by at least two or three backbone hydrogen bonds, forming a generally twisted, pleated sheet. A β-strand is a stretch of polypeptide chain typically 3 to 10 amino acids long with backbone in an extended conformation. The supramolecular association of β-sheets has been implicated in the formation of the fibrils and protein aggregates observed in amyloidosis, Alzheimer's disease and other proteinopathies. | strands, disease, β, beta, in, by, least, the, backbone, regular, s, a, observed, of, strand, beta, has, β, β, hydrogen, the, or, conformation, sheet, a, beta, protein, connected, motif, common, the, and, of, of, bonds, secondary, 10, chain, an, supramolecular, extended, been, pleated, polypeptide, sheets, alzheimer, a, two, amino, in, and, also, three, stretch, a, aggregates, the, sheet, typically, acids, sheet, β, at, implicated, of, long, is, the, twisted, sheets, amyloidosis, structure, proteinopathies, of, forming, β, pleated, generally, protein, laterally, sheet, strands, in, is, 3, formation, with, other, association, fibrils, consist, to, backbone | 10, 3, a, a, a, a, acids, aggregates, also, alzheimer, amino, amyloidosis, an, and, and, association, at, backbone, backbone, been, beta, beta, beta, bonds, by, chain, common, conformation, connected, consist, disease, extended, fibrils, formation, forming, generally, has, hydrogen, implicated, in, in, in, is, is, laterally, least, long, motif, observed, of, of, of, of, of, or, other, pleated, pleated, polypeptide, protein, protein, proteinopathies, regular, s, secondary, sheet, sheet, sheet, sheet, sheets, sheets, strand, strands, strands, stretch, structure, supramolecular, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, twisted, two, typically, with, β, β, β, β, β | 3, a, a, a, a, s, β, β, β, β, β, 10, an, at, by, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, has, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, been, beta, beta, beta, long, with, acids, amino, bonds, chain, least, motif, other, sheet, sheet, sheet, sheet, three, common, sheets, sheets, strand, consist, disease, fibrils, forming, pleated, pleated, protein, protein, regular, strands, strands, stretch, twisted, backbone, backbone, extended, hydrogen, observed, alzheimer, connected, formation, generally, laterally, secondary, structure, typically, aggregates, implicated, amyloidosis, association, polypeptide, conformation, supramolecular, proteinopathies | medium |
BRP can mean:
Basic Role-Playing game system
Biometric Residence permit, a type of card in lieu of visa which allows a non-British citizen to work & reside in the UK.
Blue Ridge Parkway
Bombardier Recreational Products, Canadian company
Brief reactive psychosis
British Racing Partnership, former British motor racing team
Bathroom privileges
Bronx River Parkway in New York
Brotherhood of Russian Truth (Bratstvo Russkoy Pravdy), former Russian emigrant organization
Barko/Bapor ng Republika ng Pilipinas (ship/steamship of the Republic of the Philippines), Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine Navy, and other government-owned ship name prefix
"B.R.P.", song by Victor Jara on album El derecho de vivir en paz
Brioche-purl stitch, in brioche knitting
Birpara, a town in West Bengal, India | ridge, pravdy, russian, purl, basic, ship, guard, coast, to, in, jara, a, brief, navy, racing, biometric, former, allows, stitch, role, philippines, ship, song, the, british, of, in, motor, philippine, republic, playing, name, owned, racing, steamship, york, products, team, system, russian, brioche, vivir, work, which, bronx, of, by, bathroom, bratstvo, victor, west, p, of, ng, india, government, bapor, recreational, non, parkway, psychosis, pilipinas, knitting, russkoy, citizen, partnership, of, reside, in, de, uk, prefix, philippine, truth, barko, and, other, of, a, r, a, can, bengal, visa, brotherhood, mean, in, blue, type, town, new, privileges, company, british, reactive, permit, residence, canadian, en, in, the, derecho, republika, lieu, british, album, birpara, b, bombardier, brioche, brp, on, paz, emigrant, the, parkway, organization, el, game, river, ng, former, card | a, a, a, album, allows, and, b, bapor, barko, basic, bathroom, bengal, biometric, birpara, blue, bombardier, bratstvo, brief, brioche, brioche, british, british, british, bronx, brotherhood, brp, by, can, canadian, card, citizen, coast, company, de, derecho, el, emigrant, en, former, former, game, government, guard, in, in, in, in, in, india, jara, knitting, lieu, mean, motor, name, navy, new, ng, ng, non, of, of, of, of, of, on, organization, other, owned, p, parkway, parkway, partnership, paz, permit, philippine, philippine, philippines, pilipinas, playing, pravdy, prefix, privileges, products, psychosis, purl, r, racing, racing, reactive, recreational, republic, republika, reside, residence, ridge, river, role, russian, russian, russkoy, ship, ship, song, steamship, stitch, system, team, the, the, the, to, town, truth, type, uk, victor, visa, vivir, west, which, work, york | a, a, a, b, p, r, by, de, el, en, in, in, in, in, in, ng, ng, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, uk, and, brp, can, new, non, paz, the, the, the, blue, card, game, jara, lieu, mean, name, navy, purl, role, ship, ship, song, team, town, type, visa, west, work, york, album, bapor, barko, basic, brief, bronx, coast, guard, india, motor, other, owned, ridge, river, truth, vivir, which, allows, bengal, former, former, permit, pravdy, prefix, racing, racing, reside, stitch, system, victor, birpara, brioche, brioche, british, british, british, citizen, company, derecho, parkway, parkway, playing, russian, russian, russkoy, bathroom, bratstvo, canadian, emigrant, knitting, products, reactive, republic, biometric, pilipinas, psychosis, republika, residence, steamship, bombardier, government, philippine, philippine, privileges, brotherhood, partnership, philippines, organization, recreational | medium |
Bunnies & Burrows (B&B) is a role-playing game (RPG) inspired by the 1972 novel Watership Down. Published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1976, the game centered on intelligent rabbits. It introduced several innovations to role-playing game design, being the first game to encourage players to have non-humanoid roles, and the first to have detailed martial arts and skill systems. Fantasy Games Unlimited published a similar second edition in 1982. Frog God Games published a revised third edition in 2019 from the original authors. The game was also modified and published by Steve Jackson Games as an official GURPS supplement in 1992. | steve, the, playing, and, humanoid, it, frog, games, the, first, published, have, the, encourage, original, games, intelligent, god, being, a, authors, introduced, bunnies, by, as, martial, playing, the, b, and, by, revised, games, published, systems, 1972, an, arts, roles, a, role, skill, to, game, is, by, also, innovations, burrows, game, several, game, in, inspired, gurps, supplement, official, modified, second, detailed, edition, b, jackson, have, published, to, and, game, in, a, fantasy, 2019, game, published, rabbits, players, in, the, first, the, on, similar, was, 1982, rpg, unlimited, third, 1976, down, in, edition, watership, centered, unlimited, design, role, to, non, novel, fantasy, to, from, games, 1992 | 1972, 1976, 1982, 1992, 2019, a, a, a, also, an, and, and, and, arts, as, authors, b, b, being, bunnies, burrows, by, by, by, centered, design, detailed, down, edition, edition, encourage, fantasy, fantasy, first, first, frog, from, game, game, game, game, game, games, games, games, games, god, gurps, have, have, humanoid, in, in, in, in, innovations, inspired, intelligent, introduced, is, it, jackson, martial, modified, non, novel, official, on, original, players, playing, playing, published, published, published, published, rabbits, revised, role, role, roles, rpg, second, several, similar, skill, steve, supplement, systems, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, to, to, to, to, unlimited, unlimited, was, watership | a, a, a, b, b, an, as, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, it, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, god, non, rpg, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1972, 1976, 1982, 1992, 2019, also, arts, down, frog, from, game, game, game, game, game, have, have, role, role, being, first, first, games, games, games, games, gurps, novel, roles, skill, steve, third, design, second, authors, bunnies, burrows, edition, edition, fantasy, fantasy, jackson, martial, players, playing, playing, rabbits, revised, several, similar, systems, centered, detailed, humanoid, inspired, modified, official, original, encourage, published, published, published, published, unlimited, unlimited, watership, introduced, supplement, innovations, intelligent | medium |
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal and a baleen whale. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of and weighing up to , it is the largest animal known ever to have existed. The blue whale's long and slender body can be of various shades of greyish-blue dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath. Four subspecies are recognized: B. m. musculus in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, B. m. intermedia in the Southern Ocean, B. m. brevicauda (the pygmy blue whale) in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, B. m. indica in the Northern Indian Ocean. There is also a population in the waters off Chile that may constitute a fifth subspecies. | to, balaenoptera, be, slender, to, are, ever, also, the, m, b, reaching, b, weighing, lighter, marine, up, the, whale, baleen, the, four, the, musculus, animal, of, whale, m, and, in, indian, m, mammal, long, largest, off, existed, is, blue, recognized, northern, a, have, pacific, fifth, ocean, and, north, whale, greyish, pacific, blue, there, chile, a, a, and, in, it, a, indian, constitute, length, m, and, blue, of, ocean, the, is, ocean, the, b, b, somewhat, confirmed, subspecies, known, s, and, underneath, north, that, a, ocean, can, pygmy, population, musculus, in, subspecies, the, body, atlantic, is, and, maximum, whale, southern, shades, dorsally, blue, brevicauda, of, various, the, the, waters, in, intermedia, indica, may, south, in | a, a, a, a, a, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, animal, are, atlantic, b, b, b, b, balaenoptera, baleen, be, blue, blue, blue, blue, body, brevicauda, can, chile, confirmed, constitute, dorsally, ever, existed, fifth, four, greyish, have, in, in, in, in, in, indian, indian, indica, intermedia, is, is, is, it, known, largest, length, lighter, long, m, m, m, m, mammal, marine, maximum, may, musculus, musculus, north, north, northern, ocean, ocean, ocean, ocean, of, of, of, off, pacific, pacific, population, pygmy, reaching, recognized, s, shades, slender, somewhat, south, southern, subspecies, subspecies, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, to, underneath, up, various, waters, weighing, whale, whale, whale, whale | a, a, a, a, a, b, b, b, b, m, m, m, m, s, be, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, up, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, can, may, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, blue, blue, blue, blue, body, ever, four, have, long, that, chile, fifth, known, north, north, ocean, ocean, ocean, ocean, pygmy, south, there, whale, whale, whale, whale, animal, baleen, indian, indian, indica, length, mammal, marine, shades, waters, existed, greyish, largest, lighter, maximum, pacific, pacific, slender, various, atlantic, dorsally, musculus, musculus, northern, reaching, somewhat, southern, weighing, confirmed, brevicauda, constitute, intermedia, population, recognized, subspecies, subspecies, underneath, balaenoptera | medium |
The Battle of Świecino (named for the village of Świecino, near Żarnowiec Lake, northern Poland) also called the Battle of Żarnowiec or in German Die Schlacht bei Schwetz, took place on September 17, 1462 during the Thirteen Years' War. The Polish forces, commanded by Piotr Dunin and consisting of some 2,000 mercenaries and Poles, decisively defeated the 2,700-man army of the Teutonic Knights, commanded by Fritz Raweneck and Commander of the Order Kaspar Nostitz (Nostyc). Auxiliary forces sent by Duke Eric II of Pomerania, temporary ally of the Teutonic Knights, did not enter the battle. | by, battle, called, some, auxiliary, forces, thirteen, near, of, also, did, commander, ally, of, years, die, bei, the, piotr, man, the, northern, of, kaspar, took, knights, war, żarnowiec, knights, by, 2, by, commanded, świecino, the, the, of, ii, battle, nostitz, lake, the, in, temporary, or, sent, named, polish, defeated, eric, duke, and, village, and, and, poles, the, of, dunin, battle, not, poland, forces, raweneck, of, decisively, 1462, german, commanded, fritz, świecino, order, mercenaries, consisting, 2, september, place, of, teutonic, 17, the, army, of, for, enter, schwetz, during, on, schlacht, żarnowiec, 000, the, pomerania, 700, teutonic, nostyc, the, the | 000, 1462, 17, 2, 2, 700, ally, also, and, and, and, army, auxiliary, battle, battle, battle, bei, by, by, by, called, commanded, commanded, commander, consisting, decisively, defeated, did, die, duke, dunin, during, enter, eric, for, forces, forces, fritz, german, ii, in, kaspar, knights, knights, lake, man, mercenaries, named, near, northern, nostitz, nostyc, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, order, piotr, place, poland, poles, polish, pomerania, raweneck, schlacht, schwetz, sent, september, some, temporary, teutonic, teutonic, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, took, village, war, years, świecino, świecino, żarnowiec, żarnowiec | 2, 2, 17, by, by, by, ii, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, 000, 700, and, and, and, bei, did, die, for, man, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 1462, ally, also, army, duke, eric, lake, near, sent, some, took, dunin, enter, fritz, named, order, piotr, place, poles, years, battle, battle, battle, called, during, forces, forces, german, kaspar, nostyc, poland, polish, knights, knights, nostitz, schwetz, village, defeated, northern, raweneck, schlacht, teutonic, teutonic, thirteen, świecino, świecino, auxiliary, commanded, commanded, commander, pomerania, september, temporary, żarnowiec, żarnowiec, consisting, decisively, mercenaries | medium |
Blood libel or ritual murder libel (also blood accusation) is an antisemitic canard which falsely accuses Jews of murdering Christian boys in order to use their blood in the performance of religious rituals. Echoing very old myths of secret cultic practices in many prehistoric societies, the claim, as it is leveled against Jews, was rarely attested to in antiquity. According to Tertullian, it originally emerged in late antiquity as an accusation made against members of the early Christian community of the Roman Empire. Once this accusation had been dismissed, it was revived a millennium later as a Christian slander against Jews in the medieval period. This libel, alongside those of well poisoning and host desecration, became a major theme of the persecution of Jews in Europe from that period down to modern times. | host, as, to, was, emerged, claim, antiquity, performance, libel, a, antiquity, originally, of, those, medieval, in, rarely, the, in, roman, was, it, ritual, in, times, down, accuses, very, use, echoing, christian, later, of, in, canard, of, to, early, in, in, an, many, well, blood, christian, empire, the, falsely, jews, been, from, also, the, made, blood, slander, according, the, as, their, community, that, period, christian, libel, against, a, societies, cultic, old, an, as, it, theme, jews, accusation, prehistoric, practices, accusation, which, once, antisemitic, blood, in, of, of, boys, of, had, it, modern, europe, persecution, is, poisoning, period, tertullian, major, jews, of, alongside, of, members, late, or, against, against, millennium, myths, is, desecration, leveled, libel, secret, the, the, to, revived, rituals, dismissed, became, jews, religious, and, murdering, a, accusation, attested, order, murder, to, this, this | a, a, a, according, accusation, accusation, accusation, accuses, against, against, against, alongside, also, an, an, and, antiquity, antiquity, antisemitic, as, as, as, attested, became, been, blood, blood, blood, boys, canard, christian, christian, christian, claim, community, cultic, desecration, dismissed, down, early, echoing, emerged, empire, europe, falsely, from, had, host, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, jews, jews, jews, jews, late, later, leveled, libel, libel, libel, made, major, many, medieval, members, millennium, modern, murder, murdering, myths, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, once, or, order, originally, performance, period, period, persecution, poisoning, practices, prehistoric, rarely, religious, revived, ritual, rituals, roman, secret, slander, societies, tertullian, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, theme, this, this, those, times, to, to, to, to, use, very, was, was, well, which | a, a, a, an, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, had, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, also, been, boys, down, from, host, jews, jews, jews, jews, late, made, many, once, that, this, this, very, well, blood, blood, blood, claim, early, later, libel, libel, libel, major, myths, order, roman, their, theme, those, times, which, became, canard, cultic, empire, europe, modern, murder, period, period, rarely, ritual, secret, accuses, against, against, against, echoing, emerged, falsely, leveled, members, revived, rituals, slander, attested, medieval, according, alongside, antiquity, antiquity, christian, christian, christian, community, dismissed, murdering, poisoning, practices, religious, societies, accusation, accusation, accusation, millennium, originally, tertullian, antisemitic, desecration, performance, persecution, prehistoric | medium |
Bagpuss is a British animated children's television series which was made by Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate through their company Smallfilms. The series of thirteen episodes was first broadcast from 12 February to 7 May 1974. The title character was "a saggy, old cloth cat, baggy, and a bit loose at the seams". Although only thirteen episodes were produced and broadcast, the programme remains fondly remembered, and was frequently repeated in the UK until 1986. In early 1999, Bagpuss topped a BBC poll for the UK's favourite children's television programme. | were, a, thirteen, s, and, early, loose, in, baggy, may, uk, and, is, first, was, character, made, saggy, broadcast, at, postgate, 12, 1974, for, february, peter, british, series, programme, repeated, to, episodes, old, in, television, oliver, smallfilms, and, bagpuss, series, the, until, their, a, the, thirteen, the, remembered, only, episodes, seams, the, television, bagpuss, the, by, remains, 1999, the, children, bbc, which, from, firmin, was, cloth, was, animated, children, bit, 7, and, was, broadcast, uk, cat, produced, s, favourite, company, s, programme, although, frequently, through, title, 1986, topped, a, a, fondly, of, poll | 12, 1974, 1986, 1999, 7, a, a, a, a, although, and, and, and, and, animated, at, baggy, bagpuss, bagpuss, bbc, bit, british, broadcast, broadcast, by, cat, character, children, children, cloth, company, early, episodes, episodes, favourite, february, firmin, first, fondly, for, frequently, from, in, in, is, loose, made, may, of, old, oliver, only, peter, poll, postgate, produced, programme, programme, remains, remembered, repeated, s, s, s, saggy, seams, series, series, smallfilms, television, television, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thirteen, thirteen, through, title, to, topped, uk, uk, until, was, was, was, was, were, which | 7, a, a, a, a, s, s, s, 12, at, by, in, in, is, of, to, uk, uk, and, and, and, and, bbc, bit, cat, for, may, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1974, 1986, 1999, from, made, only, poll, were, baggy, cloth, early, first, loose, peter, saggy, seams, their, title, until, which, firmin, fondly, oliver, series, series, topped, bagpuss, bagpuss, british, company, remains, through, although, animated, children, children, episodes, episodes, february, postgate, produced, repeated, thirteen, thirteen, broadcast, broadcast, character, favourite, programme, programme, frequently, remembered, smallfilms, television, television | medium |
To be born again, or to experience the new birth, is a phrase, particularly in evangelicalism, that refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is distinctly and separately caused by the operation of the Holy Spirit, and it is not caused by baptism in water. It is a core doctrine of the denominations of the Anabaptist, Moravian, Methodist, Baptist, Plymouth Brethren and Pentecostal Churches along with all other evangelical Christian denominations. All of these Churches strongly believe Jesus's words in the Gospels: "You must be born again before you can see, or enter, the Kingdom of Heaven" stated in John 3:6-7 in the bible. Their doctrines also mandate that to be both "born again" and "saved", one must have a personal and intimate relationship with Jesus Christ. | all, and, that, being, in, plymouth, 7, is, be, can, of, a, born, you, birth, moravian, other, one, in, christ, you, with, and, the, personal, by, the, intimate, mandate, to, the, relationship, spirit, churches, see, must, operation, caused, enter, jesus, of, distinctly, doctrines, not, of, in, one, again, doctrine, spiritual, bible, contrast, particularly, of, is, s, baptism, along, must, and, the, is, rebirth, churches, born, core, to, christian, john, it, believe, baptist, the, experience, and, be, kingdom, anabaptist, separately, and, a, saved, of, caused, new, water, a, also, physical, the, all, or, a, denominations, refers, to, phrase, regeneration, born, human, their, evangelical, brethren, gospels, of, it, again, these, born, strongly, holy, denominations, 6, to, pentecostal, is, again, the, the, again, stated, methodist, the, heaven, that, spirit, in, both, jesus, be, in, or, in, with, by, a, have, or, 3, s, evangelicalism, words, before, to, birth | 3, 6, 7, a, a, a, a, a, again, again, again, again, all, all, along, also, anabaptist, and, and, and, and, and, baptism, baptist, be, be, be, before, being, believe, bible, birth, birth, born, born, born, born, both, brethren, by, by, can, caused, caused, christ, christian, churches, churches, contrast, core, denominations, denominations, distinctly, doctrine, doctrines, enter, evangelical, evangelicalism, experience, gospels, have, heaven, holy, human, in, in, in, in, in, in, intimate, is, is, is, is, it, it, jesus, jesus, john, kingdom, mandate, methodist, moravian, must, must, new, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, operation, or, or, or, other, particularly, pentecostal, personal, phrase, physical, plymouth, rebirth, refers, regeneration, relationship, s, s, saved, see, separately, spirit, spirit, spiritual, stated, strongly, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, these, to, to, to, to, to, water, with, with, words, you, you | 3, 6, 7, a, a, a, a, a, s, s, be, be, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, all, all, and, and, and, and, and, can, new, not, one, one, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, you, you, also, born, born, born, born, both, core, have, holy, john, must, must, that, that, with, with, again, again, again, again, along, being, bible, birth, birth, enter, human, jesus, jesus, other, saved, their, these, water, words, before, caused, caused, christ, heaven, phrase, refers, spirit, spirit, stated, baptism, baptist, believe, gospels, kingdom, mandate, rebirth, brethren, churches, churches, contrast, doctrine, intimate, moravian, personal, physical, plymouth, strongly, christian, doctrines, methodist, operation, spiritual, anabaptist, distinctly, experience, separately, evangelical, pentecostal, particularly, regeneration, relationship, denominations, denominations, evangelicalism | medium |
The Book of Common Prayer (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The first prayer book, published in 1549 in the reign of King Edward VI of England, was a product of the English Reformation following the break with Rome. The work of 1549 was the first prayer book to include the complete forms of service for daily and Sunday worship in English. It contained Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, the Litany, and Holy Communion and also the occasional services in full: the orders for Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage, "prayers to be said with the sick", and a funeral service. It also set out in full the "propers" (that is the parts of the service which varied week by week or, at times, daily throughout the Church's Year): the introits, collects, and epistle and gospel readings for the Sunday service of Holy Communion. Old Testament and New Testament readings for daily prayer were specified in tabular format as were the Psalms and canticles, mostly biblical, that were provided to be said or sung between the readings. | readings, that, it, the, that, prayer, of, evening, in, at, english, anglican, collects, the, used, in, of, the, book, 1549, england, the, prayer, daily, were, is, book, and, worship, historically, s, other, service, specified, the, churches, vi, english, readings, full, the, for, in, first, related, tabular, the, church, communion, work, and, mostly, of, sunday, to, by, daily, the, sung, canticles, published, forms, service, in, complete, reformation, communion, prayer, the, varied, of, with, to, in, book, the, were, baptism, gospel, holy, first, anglicanism, in, and, of, communion, related, between, include, sick, is, orders, for, prayer, and, books, were, given, edward, bcp, morning, and, old, to, week, a, out, new, the, prayer, contained, psalms, propers, occasional, funeral, daily, following, was, for, throughout, full, provided, be, prayers, it, holy, the, king, prayer, or, which, 1549, said, readings, for, the, as, be, introits, in, the, litany, break, name, and, and, of, set, with, testament, the, marriage, said, the, a, the, was, a, to, by, service, epistle, testament, times, and, product, or, year, the, format, of, also, the, biblical, and, week, of, the, parts, number, service, reign, christian, the, sunday, the, prayer, of, services, common, to, also, confirmation, rome | 1549, 1549, a, a, a, also, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anglican, anglicanism, as, at, baptism, bcp, be, be, between, biblical, book, book, book, books, break, by, by, canticles, christian, church, churches, collects, common, communion, communion, communion, complete, confirmation, contained, daily, daily, daily, edward, england, english, english, epistle, evening, first, first, following, for, for, for, for, format, forms, full, full, funeral, given, gospel, historically, holy, holy, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, include, introits, is, is, it, it, king, litany, marriage, morning, mostly, name, new, number, occasional, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, or, or, orders, other, out, parts, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayers, product, propers, provided, psalms, published, readings, readings, readings, reformation, reign, related, related, rome, s, said, said, service, service, service, service, services, set, sick, specified, sunday, sunday, sung, tabular, testament, testament, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throughout, times, to, to, to, to, to, used, varied, vi, was, was, week, week, were, were, were, which, with, with, work, worship, year | a, a, a, s, as, at, be, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, vi, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, bcp, for, for, for, for, new, old, out, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1549, 1549, also, also, book, book, book, full, full, holy, holy, king, name, rome, said, said, sick, sung, that, that, used, week, week, were, were, were, with, with, work, year, books, break, daily, daily, daily, first, first, forms, given, other, parts, reign, times, which, church, common, edward, format, gospel, litany, mostly, number, orders, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, prayer, psalms, sunday, sunday, varied, baptism, between, england, english, english, epistle, evening, funeral, include, morning, prayers, product, propers, related, related, service, service, service, service, tabular, worship, anglican, biblical, churches, collects, complete, introits, marriage, provided, readings, readings, readings, services, canticles, christian, communion, communion, communion, contained, following, published, specified, testament, testament, occasional, throughout, anglicanism, reformation, confirmation, historically | medium |
In the partnership card game contract bridge, the Blackwood convention is a bidding convention developed by Easley Blackwood in 1933 and still widely used in the modern game. Its purpose is to enable the partnership to explore its possession of aces, kings and in some variants, the queen of trumps to judge whether a slam would be a feasible contract. The essence of the convention is the use of an artificial 4NT bid made under certain conditions to ask partner how many aces he has; responses by partner are made in step-wise fashion to indicate the number held. | trumps, some, bridge, of, used, a, bidding, is, conditions, be, in, of, certain, use, possession, wise, and, feasible, aces, would, are, responses, an, partner, still, to, easley, whether, judge, its, slam, he, bid, the, convention, the, game, step, card, in, developed, under, kings, a, number, partnership, fashion, the, convention, explore, in, 1933, partner, essence, in, variants, purpose, the, is, enable, partnership, to, to, how, contract, the, has, the, game, made, modern, aces, its, by, contract, made, held, ask, to, convention, indicate, a, of, widely, of, blackwood, blackwood, to, the, is, queen, the, in, 4nt, by, many, artificial, the, and | 1933, 4nt, a, a, a, aces, aces, an, and, and, are, artificial, ask, be, bid, bidding, blackwood, blackwood, bridge, by, by, card, certain, conditions, contract, contract, convention, convention, convention, developed, easley, enable, essence, explore, fashion, feasible, game, game, has, he, held, how, in, in, in, in, in, indicate, is, is, is, its, its, judge, kings, made, made, many, modern, number, of, of, of, of, partner, partner, partnership, partnership, possession, purpose, queen, responses, slam, some, step, still, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, trumps, under, use, used, variants, whether, widely, wise, would | a, a, a, an, be, by, by, he, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, 4nt, and, and, are, ask, bid, has, how, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, 1933, aces, aces, card, game, game, held, made, made, many, slam, some, step, used, wise, judge, kings, queen, still, under, would, bridge, easley, enable, modern, number, trumps, widely, bidding, certain, essence, explore, fashion, partner, partner, purpose, whether, contract, contract, feasible, indicate, variants, blackwood, blackwood, developed, responses, artificial, conditions, convention, convention, convention, possession, partnership, partnership | medium |
Wilfred Bailey Everett Bixby III (January 22, 1934 – November 21, 1993) was an American actor, director, producer, and frequent game-show panellist. Bixby's career spanned more than three decades, including appearances on stage, in films, and on television series. He is known for his roles in the CBS sitcom My Favorite Martian as Tim O'Hara, in the ABC sitcom The Courtship of Eddie's Father as Tom Corbett, in the NBC crime drama series The Magician as stage Illusionist Anthony Blake, and the CBS science-fiction drama series The Incredible Hulk as Dr. David Banner. | series, incredible, iii, drama, banner, actor, eddie, s, bixby, and, and, series, 22, bailey, cbs, science, sitcom, including, series, bixby, crime, on, stage, hulk, s, in, the, january, as, o, career, show, films, in, november, was, stage, cbs, television, and, the, of, an, courtship, 21, than, his, roles, nbc, as, in, abc, david, known, tom, on, in, blake, everett, he, for, the, hara, more, is, the, as, tim, three, illusionist, drama, game, favorite, the, sitcom, martian, magician, the, my, as, fiction, dr, decades, anthony, father, spanned, wilfred, appearances, 1934, frequent, corbett, 1993, producer, american, the, director, panellist | 1934, 1993, 21, 22, abc, actor, american, an, and, and, and, anthony, appearances, as, as, as, as, bailey, banner, bixby, bixby, blake, career, cbs, cbs, corbett, courtship, crime, david, decades, director, dr, drama, drama, eddie, everett, father, favorite, fiction, films, for, frequent, game, hara, he, his, hulk, iii, illusionist, in, in, in, in, including, incredible, is, january, known, magician, martian, more, my, nbc, november, o, of, on, on, panellist, producer, roles, s, s, science, series, series, series, show, sitcom, sitcom, spanned, stage, stage, television, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, tim, tom, was, wilfred | o, s, s, 21, 22, an, as, as, as, as, dr, he, in, in, in, in, is, my, of, on, on, abc, and, and, and, cbs, cbs, for, his, iii, nbc, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tim, tom, was, 1934, 1993, game, hara, hulk, more, show, than, actor, bixby, bixby, blake, crime, david, drama, drama, eddie, films, known, roles, stage, stage, three, bailey, banner, career, father, series, series, series, sitcom, sitcom, anthony, corbett, decades, everett, fiction, january, martian, science, spanned, wilfred, american, director, favorite, frequent, magician, november, producer, courtship, including, panellist, incredible, television, appearances, illusionist | medium |
The Battle of Abritus, also known as the Battle of Forum Terebronii, occurred near Abritus (modern Razgrad) in the Roman province of Moesia Inferior in the summer of 251. It was fought between the Romans and a federation of Gothic and Scythian tribesmen under the Gothic king Cniva. The Roman army of three legions was soundly defeated, and Roman emperors Decius and his son Herennius Etruscus were both killed in battle. They became the first Roman emperors to be killed by a foreign enemy. It was one of the worst defeats suffered by the Roman Empire against the Germanic tribes, rated by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus as on par with the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, the Marcomannic invasion of Roman Italy in 170, and the Battle of Adrianople in 378. | roman, of, roman, the, as, the, and, the, germanic, the, terebronii, the, foreign, ammianus, be, empire, tribes, gothic, the, and, 170, roman, battle, near, it, by, by, the, and, summer, the, moesia, italy, forest, one, became, occurred, cniva, under, three, worst, it, par, abritus, roman, against, were, killed, federation, 9, legions, known, teutoburg, emperors, inferior, son, of, of, 251, decius, the, invasion, roman, was, with, soundly, roman, defeats, the, a, was, king, province, battle, the, forum, abritus, romans, in, of, of, battle, enemy, as, etruscus, roman, of, and, the, of, first, historian, in, between, the, of, modern, suffered, battle, both, and, the, by, defeated, killed, ad, 378, they, emperors, the, rated, gothic, marcomannic, in, razgrad, on, was, herennius, in, his, of, in, in, to, of, marcellinus, also, adrianople, scythian, a, army, the, fought, tribesmen, battle | 170, 251, 378, 9, a, a, abritus, abritus, ad, adrianople, against, also, ammianus, and, and, and, and, and, army, as, as, battle, battle, battle, battle, battle, be, became, between, both, by, by, by, cniva, decius, defeated, defeats, emperors, emperors, empire, enemy, etruscus, federation, first, foreign, forest, forum, fought, germanic, gothic, gothic, herennius, his, historian, in, in, in, in, in, in, inferior, invasion, it, it, italy, killed, killed, king, known, legions, marcellinus, marcomannic, modern, moesia, near, occurred, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, par, province, rated, razgrad, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, romans, scythian, son, soundly, suffered, summer, terebronii, teutoburg, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, three, to, tribes, tribesmen, under, was, was, was, were, with, worst | 9, a, a, ad, as, as, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, 170, 251, 378, and, and, and, and, and, his, one, par, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, also, army, both, king, near, they, were, with, cniva, enemy, first, forum, italy, known, rated, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, roman, three, under, worst, battle, battle, battle, battle, battle, became, decius, empire, forest, fought, gothic, gothic, killed, killed, modern, moesia, romans, summer, tribes, abritus, abritus, against, between, defeats, foreign, legions, razgrad, soundly, ammianus, defeated, emperors, emperors, etruscus, germanic, inferior, invasion, occurred, province, scythian, suffered, herennius, historian, teutoburg, tribesmen, adrianople, federation, terebronii, marcellinus, marcomannic | medium |
The Battle of Berestechko (Ukrainian: Битва під Берестечком, Polish: Bitwa pod Beresteczkiem; 28 June — 10 July, 1651). Was fought between the Zaporozhian Cossacks, led by Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, aided by their Crimean Tatar allies, and a Crown Army under King John II Casimir. It was a battle of a Cossack rebellion in Ukraine that took place in the years 1648–1657 after the expiration of a two-year truce. Fought from 28 June to 10 July 1651, the battle took place in the province of Volhynia, on the hilly plain south of the Styr River. The Polish camp was on the river opposite Berestechko and faced south, towards the Cossack forces about two kilometers away, whose right flank was against the River Pliashivka (Pliashova) and the Tatar forces on their left flank. It is considered to have been among the largest European land battles of the 17th century. | zaporozhian, crown, the, ukraine, largest, of, berestechko, 1657, ukrainian, the, of, was, hetman, towards, bitwa, river, expiration, of, king, was, and, the, to, century, it, place, right, the, 1648, the, the, by, about, forces, july, під, fought, camp, polish, considered, south, of, left, opposite, june, berestechko, hilly, on, that, in, styr, pod, led, army, two, been, was, aided, cossack, tatar, the, years, among, their, it, was, of, volhynia, 28, 10, flank, in, place, two, took, the, kilometers, tatar, forces, to, beresteczkiem, river, under, битва, a, faced, plain, flank, casimir, of, between, from, bohdan, the, the, battle, south, have, john, the, pliashivka, cossacks, and, 17th, cossack, battle, by, fought, battles, truce, against, 28, 1651, away, year, took, june, rebellion, 1651, july, land, the, is, river, the, province, ii, the, and, whose, battle, after, a, in, european, 10, crimean, a, allies, берестечком, khmelnytsky, on, pliashova, the, a, on, polish, their | 10, 10, 1648, 1651, 1651, 1657, 17th, 28, 28, a, a, a, a, about, after, against, aided, allies, among, and, and, and, army, away, battle, battle, battle, battles, been, berestechko, berestechko, beresteczkiem, between, bitwa, bohdan, by, by, camp, casimir, century, considered, cossack, cossack, cossacks, crimean, crown, european, expiration, faced, flank, flank, forces, forces, fought, fought, from, have, hetman, hilly, ii, in, in, in, is, it, it, john, july, july, june, june, khmelnytsky, kilometers, king, land, largest, led, left, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, opposite, place, place, plain, pliashivka, pliashova, pod, polish, polish, province, rebellion, right, river, river, river, south, south, styr, tatar, tatar, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, to, to, took, took, towards, truce, two, two, ukraine, ukrainian, under, volhynia, was, was, was, was, whose, year, years, zaporozhian, берестечком, битва, під | a, a, a, a, 10, 10, 28, 28, by, by, ii, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, and, and, and, led, pod, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, was, was, was, was, під, 1648, 1651, 1651, 1657, 17th, army, away, been, camp, from, have, john, july, july, june, june, king, land, left, styr, that, took, took, year, about, after, aided, among, bitwa, crown, faced, flank, flank, hilly, place, place, plain, right, river, river, river, south, south, tatar, tatar, their, their, truce, under, whose, years, битва, allies, battle, battle, battle, bohdan, forces, forces, fought, fought, hetman, polish, polish, against, battles, between, casimir, century, cossack, cossack, crimean, largest, towards, ukraine, cossacks, european, opposite, province, volhynia, pliashova, rebellion, ukrainian, considered, expiration, kilometers, pliashivka, berestechko, berestechko, khmelnytsky, zaporozhian, берестечком, beresteczkiem | medium |
Bohdan Zynovii Mykhailovych Khmelnytskyi (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи; modern ; 6 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He led an uprising against the Commonwealth and its magnates (1648–1654) that resulted in the creation of an independent Cossack state in Ukraine. In 1654, he concluded the Treaty of Pereyaslav with the Russian Tsar and allied the Cossack Hetmanate with Tsardom of Russia, thus placing central Ukraine under Russian protection. During the uprising the Cossacks led a massacre of thousands of Jewish people during 1648–1649 as one of the most traumatic events in the history of the Jews in Ukraine and Ukrainian nationalism. | zynovii, of, russia, and, central, the, tsar, mykhailovych, jewish, people, cossack, thus, of, of, nobleman, in, ѕѣнові, ruthenian, the, the, magnates, that, 1657, during, led, uprising, ukraine, ukrainian, 1649, under, protection, thousands, the, tsardom, concluded, host, placing, in, as, was, of, with, the, the, in, the, 6, ukrainian, nationalism, pereyaslav, the, and, in, the, an, zaporozhian, traumatic, history, august, commander, military, he, under, in, ruthenian, treaty, of, its, 1648, lithuanian, a, which, хмелнiцкiи, suzerainty, polish, uprising, cossacks, of, a, commonwealth, modern, against, commonwealth, the, hetman, 1648, ukraine, was, independent, as, state, and, of, and, of, bohdan, hetmanate, богданъ, of, an, the, 1654, khmelnytskyi, the, during, then, ukraine, led, allied, most, jews, the, with, 1654, russian, cossack, events, cossacks, russian, one, of, massacre, he, resulted, creation | 1648, 1648, 1649, 1654, 1654, 1657, 6, a, a, against, allied, an, an, and, and, and, and, as, as, august, bohdan, central, commander, commonwealth, commonwealth, concluded, cossack, cossack, cossacks, cossacks, creation, during, during, events, he, he, hetman, hetmanate, history, host, in, in, in, in, in, independent, its, jewish, jews, khmelnytskyi, led, led, lithuanian, magnates, massacre, military, modern, most, mykhailovych, nationalism, nobleman, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, people, pereyaslav, placing, polish, protection, resulted, russia, russian, russian, ruthenian, ruthenian, state, suzerainty, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, thousands, thus, traumatic, treaty, tsar, tsardom, ukraine, ukraine, ukraine, ukrainian, ukrainian, under, under, uprising, uprising, was, was, which, with, with, zaporozhian, zynovii, богданъ, хмелнiцкiи, ѕѣнові | 6, a, a, an, an, as, as, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, its, led, led, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1648, 1648, 1649, 1654, 1654, 1657, host, jews, most, that, then, thus, tsar, with, with, state, under, under, which, allied, august, bohdan, during, during, events, hetman, jewish, modern, people, polish, russia, treaty, ѕѣнові, against, central, cossack, cossack, history, placing, russian, russian, tsardom, ukraine, ukraine, ukraine, zynovii, богданъ, cossacks, cossacks, creation, magnates, massacre, military, nobleman, resulted, uprising, uprising, commander, concluded, hetmanate, ruthenian, ruthenian, thousands, traumatic, ukrainian, ukrainian, lithuanian, pereyaslav, protection, suzerainty, хмелнiцкiи, independent, nationalism, zaporozhian, commonwealth, commonwealth, khmelnytskyi, mykhailovych | medium |
The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army and United States Marine Corps forces against the Imperial Japanese Army. The initial invasion of Okinawa on 1 April 1945 was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The Kerama Islands surrounding Okinawa were preemptively captured on 26 March by the 77th Infantry Division. The 82-day battle lasted from 1 April until 22 June 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Kadena Air Base on the large island of Okinawa as a base for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands, away. | as, and, 1, the, amphibious, army, war, the, of, codenamed, day, 1945, okinawa, the, long, okinawa, a, on, the, of, for, battle, army, 26, base, pacific, the, iceberg, away, june, by, allies, were, okinawa, the, the, states, on, planning, of, corps, a, island, april, captured, surrounding, march, preemptively, large, to, use, air, pacific, okinawa, ii, 82, 1, the, of, invasion, war, the, island, initial, was, of, infantry, islands, 77th, the, states, assault, the, campaign, until, largest, the, operation, marine, after, were, of, planned, invasion, downfall, japanese, forces, world, 1945, the, theater, island, operation, japanese, islands, in, battle, base, by, home, against, lasted, kadena, april, hopping, was, 22, imperial, united, united, from, fought, the, on, a, division, kerama, on, of | 1, 1, 1945, 1945, 22, 26, 77th, 82, a, a, a, after, against, air, allies, amphibious, and, april, april, army, army, as, assault, away, base, base, battle, battle, by, by, campaign, captured, codenamed, corps, day, division, downfall, for, forces, fought, from, home, hopping, iceberg, ii, imperial, in, infantry, initial, invasion, invasion, island, island, island, islands, islands, japanese, japanese, june, kadena, kerama, large, largest, lasted, long, march, marine, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, okinawa, okinawa, okinawa, okinawa, on, on, on, on, operation, operation, pacific, pacific, planned, planning, preemptively, states, states, surrounding, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theater, to, united, united, until, use, war, war, was, was, were, were, world | 1, 1, a, a, a, 22, 26, 82, as, by, by, ii, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, to, air, and, day, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, war, war, was, was, 1945, 1945, 77th, army, army, away, base, base, from, home, june, long, were, were, after, april, april, corps, large, march, until, world, allies, battle, battle, forces, fought, island, island, island, kadena, kerama, lasted, marine, states, states, united, united, against, assault, hopping, iceberg, initial, islands, islands, largest, okinawa, okinawa, okinawa, okinawa, pacific, pacific, planned, theater, campaign, captured, division, downfall, imperial, infantry, invasion, invasion, japanese, japanese, planning, codenamed, operation, operation, amphibious, surrounding, preemptively | medium |
The Brezhnev Doctrine was a Soviet foreign policy that proclaimed that any threat to "socialist rule" in any state of the Soviet Bloc in Central and Eastern Europe was a threat to all of them, and therefore, it justified the intervention of fellow socialist states. It was proclaimed in order to justify the Soviet-led occupation of Czechoslovakia earlier in 1968, with the overthrow of the reformist government there. The references to "socialism" meant control by the communist parties which were loyal to the Kremlin. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev repudiated the doctrine in the late 1980s, as the Kremlin accepted the peaceful overthrow of Soviet rule in all its satellite countries in Eastern Europe. | of, references, of, all, all, proclaimed, of, foreign, them, in, loyal, repudiated, the, 1968, in, the, there, communist, policy, control, government, to, threat, to, was, europe, rule, the, central, overthrow, eastern, of, were, proclaimed, in, the, to, parties, fellow, leader, peaceful, in, socialist, bloc, which, socialist, any, the, in, soviet, therefore, eastern, the, czechoslovakia, kremlin, to, any, as, it, and, accepted, a, the, soviet, by, state, to, the, the, earlier, satellite, in, and, mikhail, led, the, threat, it, countries, the, its, meant, was, the, soviet, kremlin, justified, brezhnev, gorbachev, states, doctrine, with, of, soviet, doctrine, reformist, justify, 1980s, soviet, europe, overthrow, in, intervention, socialism, that, late, a, of, that, occupation, rule, was, the, order | 1968, 1980s, a, a, accepted, all, all, and, and, any, any, as, bloc, brezhnev, by, central, communist, control, countries, czechoslovakia, doctrine, doctrine, earlier, eastern, eastern, europe, europe, fellow, foreign, gorbachev, government, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, intervention, it, it, its, justified, justify, kremlin, kremlin, late, leader, led, loyal, meant, mikhail, occupation, of, of, of, of, of, of, order, overthrow, overthrow, parties, peaceful, policy, proclaimed, proclaimed, references, reformist, repudiated, rule, rule, satellite, socialism, socialist, socialist, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, state, states, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, there, therefore, threat, threat, to, to, to, to, to, was, was, was, were, which, with | a, a, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, all, all, and, and, any, any, its, led, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1968, bloc, late, rule, rule, that, that, them, were, with, 1980s, loyal, meant, order, state, there, which, europe, europe, fellow, leader, policy, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, soviet, states, threat, threat, central, control, earlier, eastern, eastern, foreign, justify, kremlin, kremlin, mikhail, parties, accepted, brezhnev, doctrine, doctrine, peaceful, communist, countries, gorbachev, justified, overthrow, overthrow, reformist, satellite, socialism, socialist, socialist, therefore, government, occupation, proclaimed, proclaimed, references, repudiated, intervention, czechoslovakia | medium |
Belgian may refer to:
Something of, or related to, Belgium
Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent
Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German
Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language formerly spoken in Gallia Belgica
Belgian Dutch or Flemish, a variant of Dutch
Belgian French, a variant of French
Belgian horse (disambiguation), various breeds of horse
Belgian waffle, in culinary contexts
SS Belgian, a cargo ship in service with F Leyland & Co Ltd from 1919 to 1934
The Belgian, a 1917 American silent film | belgian, ltd, spoken, ss, french, film, may, horse, refer, belgium, of, people, waffle, ship, of, belgica, culinary, of, belgian, a, french, belgian, or, service, in, dutch, to, to, german, languages, formerly, to, in, cargo, 1919, a, as, breeds, belgians, 1917, such, and, belgium, language, belgian, various, belgian, horse, spoken, f, belgium, of, belgian, language, languages, with, of, leyland, 1934, or, variant, extinct, belgium, flemish, belgian, belgian, the, of, contexts, from, related, disambiguation, or, in, dutch, gallia, dutch, descent, silent, something, belgian, an, a, ancient, in, french, from, a, variant, american, co | 1917, 1919, 1934, a, a, a, a, american, an, ancient, and, as, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgians, belgica, belgium, belgium, belgium, belgium, breeds, cargo, co, contexts, culinary, descent, disambiguation, dutch, dutch, dutch, extinct, f, film, flemish, formerly, french, french, french, from, from, gallia, german, horse, horse, in, in, in, in, language, language, languages, languages, leyland, ltd, may, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, people, refer, related, service, ship, silent, something, spoken, spoken, ss, such, the, to, to, to, variant, variant, various, waffle, with | a, a, a, a, f, an, as, co, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, ss, to, to, to, and, ltd, may, the, 1917, 1919, 1934, film, from, from, ship, such, with, cargo, dutch, dutch, dutch, horse, horse, refer, breeds, french, french, french, gallia, german, people, silent, spoken, spoken, waffle, ancient, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgian, belgica, belgium, belgium, belgium, belgium, descent, extinct, flemish, leyland, related, service, variant, variant, various, american, belgians, contexts, culinary, formerly, language, language, languages, languages, something, disambiguation | medium |
Ballu tundu or ballu sardu is a traditional Sardinian folk dance which is typically danced in a closed or open circle. The dance was described as early as 1805 by Mameli and by La Marmora in 1825. In northern and central Sardinia, the dance is lively and animated with leaps and agile movements and usually accompanied by a choir of three or more singers in the center of the circle. In other areas, the dance is done to launeddas and the shepherd's sulittu but the accordion had also made its appearance by the 19th century. The Introduction is in time but the dance itself is done in . | introduction, appearance, dance, or, dance, s, other, the, and, the, movements, time, which, the, dance, is, is, northern, 1825, closed, shepherd, more, 19th, had, accompanied, the, by, done, usually, is, in, in, agile, also, the, ballu, folk, circle, the, la, sulittu, was, in, is, done, made, tundu, to, danced, and, dance, and, but, is, or, 1805, launeddas, center, early, but, sardu, circle, typically, marmora, open, the, of, by, by, or, dance, areas, lively, central, choir, in, animated, the, singers, the, accordion, itself, century, and, is, in, traditional, sardinian, by, a, as, its, three, in, ballu, a, with, sardinia, described, the, and, leaps, and, of, a, in, mameli, as | 1805, 1825, 19th, a, a, a, accompanied, accordion, agile, also, and, and, and, and, and, and, animated, appearance, areas, as, as, ballu, ballu, but, but, by, by, by, by, center, central, century, choir, circle, circle, closed, dance, dance, dance, dance, dance, danced, described, done, done, early, folk, had, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, introduction, is, is, is, is, is, is, its, itself, la, launeddas, leaps, lively, made, mameli, marmora, more, movements, northern, of, of, open, or, or, or, other, s, sardinia, sardinian, sardu, shepherd, singers, sulittu, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, time, to, traditional, tundu, typically, usually, was, which, with | a, a, a, s, as, as, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, la, of, of, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, but, had, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1805, 1825, 19th, also, done, done, folk, made, more, open, time, with, agile, areas, ballu, ballu, choir, dance, dance, dance, dance, dance, early, leaps, other, sardu, three, tundu, which, center, circle, circle, closed, danced, itself, lively, mameli, central, century, marmora, singers, sulittu, usually, animated, northern, sardinia, shepherd, accordion, described, launeddas, movements, sardinian, typically, appearance, accompanied, traditional, introduction | medium |
The Boeing B-17 'Flying Fortress' is an American four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Fast and high-flying for a bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater of Operations and dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during World War II. It is the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the American four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the German multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88. It was also employed as a transport, antisubmarine aircraft, drone controller, and search-and-rescue aircraft. | 17, time, war, united, b, ii, bombs, for, employed, it, usaac, aircraft, was, twin, a, dropped, air, states, 24, developed, german, than, bomber, of, world, and, as, the, the, the, army, engined, any, 17, and, it, era, heavy, drone, four, european, and, of, all, third, high, and, was, more, fast, aircraft, american, of, american, for, b, an, rescue, liberator, search, a, the, primarily, junkers, most, engined, also, antisubmarine, 1930s, bomber, used, controller, ju, is, other, flying, and, engined, the, boeing, b, in, bomber, consolidated, operations, aircraft, is, corps, during, multirole, the, theater, transport, four, produced, 88, fortress, its, the, behind, the, in, flying | 17, 17, 1930s, 24, 88, a, a, air, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, all, also, american, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, antisubmarine, any, army, as, b, b, b, behind, boeing, bomber, bomber, bomber, bombs, consolidated, controller, corps, developed, drone, dropped, during, employed, engined, engined, engined, era, european, fast, flying, flying, for, for, fortress, four, four, german, heavy, high, ii, in, in, is, is, it, it, its, ju, junkers, liberator, more, most, multirole, of, of, of, operations, other, primarily, produced, rescue, search, states, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theater, third, time, transport, twin, united, usaac, used, war, was, was, world | a, a, b, b, b, 17, 17, 24, 88, an, as, ii, in, in, is, is, it, it, ju, of, of, of, air, all, and, and, and, and, and, any, era, for, for, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, also, army, fast, four, four, high, more, most, than, time, twin, used, 1930s, bombs, corps, drone, heavy, other, third, usaac, world, behind, boeing, bomber, bomber, bomber, during, flying, flying, german, rescue, search, states, united, dropped, engined, engined, engined, junkers, theater, aircraft, aircraft, aircraft, american, american, employed, european, fortress, produced, developed, liberator, multirole, primarily, transport, controller, operations, consolidated, antisubmarine | medium |
The Battle of Adwa (; ; , also spelled Adowa) was the climactic battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The Ethiopian forces defeated the Italian invading force on Sunday 1 March 1896, near the town of Adwa. The decisive victory thwarted the campaign of the Kingdom of Italy to expand its colonial empire in the Horn of Africa. By the end of the 19th century, European powers had carved up almost all of Africa after the Berlin Conference; only Ethiopia and Liberia still maintained their independence. Adwa became a pre-eminent symbol of pan-Africanism and secured Ethiopian sovereignty until the Second Italo-Ethiopian War forty years later. | ethiopian, carved, and, still, the, on, the, only, horn, the, defeated, conference, in, invading, after, the, of, victory, campaign, became, ethiopian, sovereignty, thwarted, colonial, of, pre, climactic, of, sunday, 1896, had, the, italo, africanism, liberia, secured, adwa, ethiopia, independence, adwa, years, of, the, second, the, 1, battle, of, the, italian, italy, war, empire, almost, first, also, berlin, of, africa, battle, decisive, force, forces, the, march, a, the, forty, of, adowa, by, africa, the, town, of, and, pan, to, expand, ethiopian, ethiopian, end, powers, century, was, of, symbol, eminent, spelled, their, war, its, european, the, maintained, near, adwa, later, kingdom, all, the, up, until, 19th, italo, the | 1, 1896, 19th, a, adowa, adwa, adwa, adwa, africa, africa, africanism, after, all, almost, also, and, and, battle, battle, became, berlin, by, campaign, carved, century, climactic, colonial, conference, decisive, defeated, eminent, empire, end, ethiopia, ethiopian, ethiopian, ethiopian, ethiopian, european, expand, first, force, forces, forty, had, horn, in, independence, invading, italian, italo, italo, italy, its, kingdom, later, liberia, maintained, march, near, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, only, pan, powers, pre, second, secured, sovereignty, spelled, still, sunday, symbol, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, thwarted, to, town, until, up, victory, war, war, was, years | 1, a, by, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, up, all, and, and, end, had, its, pan, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, war, was, 1896, 19th, adwa, adwa, adwa, also, horn, near, only, town, adowa, after, first, force, forty, italo, italo, italy, later, march, still, their, until, years, africa, africa, almost, battle, battle, became, berlin, carved, empire, expand, forces, powers, second, sunday, symbol, century, eminent, italian, kingdom, liberia, secured, spelled, victory, campaign, colonial, decisive, defeated, ethiopia, european, invading, thwarted, climactic, ethiopian, ethiopian, ethiopian, ethiopian, africanism, conference, maintained, sovereignty, independence | medium |
The Banda Islands () are a volcanic group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, about south of Seram Island and about east of Java, and constitute an administrative district (kecamatan) within the Central Maluku Regency in the Indonesian province of Maluku. The islands rise out of deep ocean and have a total land area of approximately . They had a population of 18,544 at the 2010 Census and 20,924 at the 2020 Census. Until the mid-19th century the Banda Islands were the world's only source of the spices nutmeg and mace, produced from the nutmeg tree. The islands are also popular destinations for scuba diving and snorkeling. The main town and administrative centre is Banda Neira, located on the island of the same name. | banda, constitute, 19th, and, of, banda, same, at, islands, island, the, main, within, of, also, 2020, source, and, of, out, in, east, small, of, banda, produced, java, tree, banda, the, an, sea, population, and, destinations, indonesian, the, province, volcanic, and, 20, have, islands, and, volcanic, of, only, the, a, were, popular, snorkeling, the, south, islands, on, scuba, island, 2010, the, census, and, of, islands, about, the, about, land, maluku, they, the, kecamatan, from, regency, century, had, islands, located, a, the, spices, of, and, s, of, nutmeg, area, the, ten, district, central, are, 544, centre, administrative, rise, world, seram, a, approximately, the, census, nutmeg, is, maluku, the, total, the, the, the, for, neira, administrative, of, diving, deep, name, until, mid, mace, 18, town, the, ocean, at, in, are, group, 924 | 18, 19th, 20, 2010, 2020, 544, 924, a, a, a, about, about, administrative, administrative, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approximately, are, are, area, at, at, banda, banda, banda, banda, census, census, central, centre, century, constitute, deep, destinations, district, diving, east, for, from, group, had, have, in, in, indonesian, is, island, island, islands, islands, islands, islands, islands, java, kecamatan, land, located, mace, main, maluku, maluku, mid, name, neira, nutmeg, nutmeg, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, only, out, popular, population, produced, province, regency, rise, s, same, scuba, sea, seram, small, snorkeling, source, south, spices, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, total, town, tree, until, volcanic, volcanic, were, within, world | a, a, a, s, 18, 20, an, at, at, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, 544, 924, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, for, had, mid, out, sea, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 19th, 2010, 2020, also, area, deep, east, from, have, java, land, mace, main, name, only, rise, same, they, town, tree, were, about, about, banda, banda, banda, banda, group, neira, ocean, scuba, seram, small, south, total, until, world, census, census, centre, diving, island, island, maluku, maluku, nutmeg, nutmeg, source, spices, within, central, century, islands, islands, islands, islands, islands, located, popular, regency, district, produced, province, volcanic, volcanic, kecamatan, constitute, indonesian, population, snorkeling, destinations, approximately, administrative, administrative | medium |
The Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club Ltd., commonly referred to as the Broncos, is an Australian professional rugby league football club based in Brisbane, Queensland. Founded in April 1987, the Broncos currently compete in the National Rugby League (NRL). The club has won seven premierships, including two New South Wales Rugby League premierships, a Super League premiership and four NRL premierships. The Broncos have won two World Club Challenges, and four minor premierships in multiple competitions. Prior to 2015, Brisbane had never been defeated in a grand final, and since 1991, the club has failed to qualify for the finals five times. The club is one of the most successful clubs in the National Rugby League since it began in 1998, winning three premierships (second only to the Sydney Roosters, Penrith Panthers and Melbourne Storm' four). The club is one of the most successful clubs in the history of rugby league, having won 59.9% of games played since its induction in 1988, second only to Melbourne Storm with 67.3%. | rugby, one, league, successful, of, the, melbourne, the, won, the, 1987, in, australian, premiership, seven, clubs, 2015, national, 3, rugby, of, roosters, in, the, never, broncos, for, 1988, premierships, premierships, the, currently, ltd, is, premierships, nrl, premierships, had, 59, club, challenges, the, winning, of, and, has, and, finals, world, referred, queensland, final, induction, brisbane, brisbane, the, league, and, storm, the, sydney, competitions, since, new, successful, four, three, rugby, to, football, 67, south, in, since, multiple, in, grand, panthers, clubs, only, broncos, broncos, is, 9, founded, second, one, 1991, played, the, four, rugby, won, four, won, club, been, in, having, second, prior, club, brisbane, league, in, defeated, league, most, rugby, melbourne, professional, a, premierships, most, april, the, qualify, failed, is, to, league, history, with, storm, times, of, two, including, club, the, its, league, began, based, nrl, club, the, an, in, to, to, and, minor, national, league, club, penrith, football, club, two, five, wales, compete, broncos, to, 1998, the, the, as, only, have, a, in, rugby, the, has, super, commonly, since, in, it, games | 1987, 1988, 1991, 1998, 2015, 3, 59, 67, 9, a, a, an, and, and, and, and, april, as, australian, based, been, began, brisbane, brisbane, brisbane, broncos, broncos, broncos, broncos, challenges, club, club, club, club, club, club, club, clubs, clubs, commonly, compete, competitions, currently, defeated, failed, final, finals, five, football, football, for, founded, four, four, four, games, grand, had, has, has, have, having, history, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, including, induction, is, is, is, it, its, league, league, league, league, league, league, league, ltd, melbourne, melbourne, minor, most, most, multiple, national, national, never, new, nrl, nrl, of, of, of, of, one, one, only, only, panthers, penrith, played, premiership, premierships, premierships, premierships, premierships, premierships, prior, professional, qualify, queensland, referred, roosters, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, second, second, seven, since, since, since, south, storm, storm, successful, successful, super, sydney, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, times, to, to, to, to, to, two, two, wales, winning, with, won, won, won, world | 3, 9, a, a, 59, 67, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, for, had, has, has, its, ltd, new, nrl, nrl, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, won, won, won, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1998, 2015, been, club, club, club, club, club, club, club, five, four, four, four, have, most, most, only, only, with, april, based, began, clubs, clubs, final, games, grand, minor, never, prior, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, rugby, seven, since, since, since, south, storm, storm, super, three, times, wales, world, failed, finals, having, league, league, league, league, league, league, league, played, second, second, sydney, broncos, broncos, broncos, broncos, compete, founded, history, penrith, qualify, winning, brisbane, brisbane, brisbane, commonly, defeated, football, football, multiple, national, national, panthers, referred, roosters, currently, including, induction, melbourne, melbourne, australian, challenges, queensland, successful, successful, premiership, competitions, premierships, premierships, premierships, premierships, premierships, professional | medium |
Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, was a massacre on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland. Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries. Many of the victims were shot while fleeing from the soldiers, and some were shot while trying to help the wounded. Other protesters were injured by shrapnel, rubber bullets, or batons, two were run down by British Army vehicles, and some were beaten. All of those shot were Catholics. The march had been organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) to protest against imprisonment without trial. The soldiers were from the 1st Battalion of the Parachute Regiment ("1 Para"), the same battalion implicated in the Ballymurphy massacre several months before. | northern, bogside, man, shot, northern, to, some, of, was, 1st, later, the, in, died, those, the, two, shot, the, shrapnel, the, rights, soldiers, people, beaten, by, all, 30, were, some, months, protesters, down, or, battalion, battalion, were, and, a, january, during, imprisonment, ireland, injured, association, run, soldiers, many, fleeing, nicra, soldiers, when, bloody, from, against, outright, other, were, protest, march, implicated, shot, and, while, of, before, the, on, the, help, the, derry, massacre, attributed, parachute, in, wounded, fourteen, without, civil, british, massacre, the, rubber, were, of, to, been, massacre, trying, injuries, para, by, by, sunday, his, from, to, victims, civilians, army, bogside, several, the, were, killed, while, of, the, months, or, ballymurphy, were, while, 1, ireland, unarmed, vehicles, the, had, of, the, british, trial, thirteen, 1972, march, shot, catholics, batons, bullets, death, four, the, regiment, area, were, were, organised, same, protest, 26, was, a, another | 1, 1972, 1st, 26, 30, a, a, against, all, and, and, another, area, army, association, attributed, ballymurphy, batons, battalion, battalion, beaten, been, before, bloody, bogside, bogside, british, british, bullets, by, by, by, catholics, civil, civilians, death, derry, died, down, during, fleeing, four, fourteen, from, from, had, help, his, implicated, imprisonment, in, in, injured, injuries, ireland, ireland, january, killed, later, man, many, march, march, massacre, massacre, massacre, months, months, nicra, northern, northern, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, organised, other, outright, para, parachute, people, protest, protest, protesters, regiment, rights, rubber, run, same, several, shot, shot, shot, shot, shrapnel, soldiers, soldiers, soldiers, some, some, sunday, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, those, to, to, to, trial, trying, two, unarmed, vehicles, victims, was, was, were, were, were, were, were, were, were, were, when, while, while, while, without, wounded | 1, a, a, 26, 30, by, by, by, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, 1st, all, and, and, had, his, man, run, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1972, area, army, been, died, down, four, from, from, help, many, para, same, shot, shot, shot, shot, some, some, were, were, were, were, were, were, were, were, when, civil, death, derry, later, march, march, nicra, other, those, trial, while, while, while, batons, beaten, before, bloody, during, killed, months, months, people, rights, rubber, sunday, trying, against, another, bogside, bogside, british, british, bullets, fleeing, injured, ireland, ireland, january, protest, protest, several, unarmed, victims, without, wounded, fourteen, injuries, massacre, massacre, massacre, northern, northern, outright, regiment, shrapnel, soldiers, soldiers, soldiers, thirteen, vehicles, battalion, battalion, catholics, civilians, organised, parachute, attributed, implicated, protesters, association, ballymurphy, imprisonment | medium |
The first Biathlon World Championships (BWCH) was held in 1958, with individual and team contests for men. The number of events has grown significantly over the years. Beginning in 1984, women biathletes had their own World Championships, and finally, from 1989, both genders have been participating in joint Biathlon World Championships. In 1978 the development was enhanced by the change from the large army rifle calibre to a small bore rifle, while the range to the target was reduced from 150 to 50 meters. | to, of, beginning, rifle, world, change, team, range, for, have, with, while, 150, in, from, the, joint, events, 1958, from, in, and, meters, small, championships, the, 1984, in, men, world, been, the, was, army, genders, a, own, grown, 1978, calibre, was, finally, first, the, over, bwch, to, significantly, individual, their, the, biathlon, 1989, the, target, had, number, world, from, both, in, held, has, reduced, the, enhanced, and, championships, was, biathlon, large, women, by, rifle, the, to, biathletes, bore, championships, 50, development, participating, years, contests | 150, 1958, 1978, 1984, 1989, 50, a, and, and, army, been, beginning, biathletes, biathlon, biathlon, bore, both, bwch, by, calibre, championships, championships, championships, change, contests, development, enhanced, events, finally, first, for, from, from, from, genders, grown, had, has, have, held, in, in, in, in, individual, joint, large, men, meters, number, of, over, own, participating, range, reduced, rifle, rifle, significantly, small, target, team, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, was, was, was, while, with, women, world, world, world, years | a, 50, by, in, in, in, in, of, to, to, to, 150, and, and, for, had, has, men, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, 1958, 1978, 1984, 1989, army, been, bore, both, bwch, from, from, from, have, held, over, team, with, first, grown, joint, large, range, rifle, rifle, small, their, while, women, world, world, world, years, change, events, meters, number, target, calibre, finally, genders, reduced, biathlon, biathlon, contests, enhanced, beginning, biathletes, individual, development, championships, championships, championships, participating, significantly | medium |
Inedia (Latin for 'fasting') or breatharianism () is the claimed ability for a person to live without consuming food, and in some cases water. It is a pseudoscientific practice, and several adherents of these practices have died from starvation or dehydration due to not having followed security guidelines (especially forcing change too fast). A good basic health is one of the prerequisites taught by experts in the field. Multiple cases where this practice was attempted have resulted in failure or death. | for, practice, the, not, adherents, cases, to, was, inedia, fast, claimed, water, several, basic, the, and, guidelines, fasting, to, in, person, a, too, live, and, some, especially, a, where, pseudoscientific, in, failure, cases, in, health, this, good, dehydration, is, or, multiple, of, is, a, attempted, have, or, security, prerequisites, change, resulted, one, starvation, food, breatharianism, ability, field, is, for, due, these, have, from, the, practice, forcing, death, followed, it, by, without, taught, died, having, experts, consuming, or, latin, of, practices | a, a, a, ability, adherents, and, and, attempted, basic, breatharianism, by, cases, cases, change, claimed, consuming, death, dehydration, died, due, especially, experts, failure, fast, fasting, field, followed, food, for, for, forcing, from, good, guidelines, have, have, having, health, in, in, in, inedia, is, is, is, it, latin, live, multiple, not, of, of, one, or, or, or, person, practice, practice, practices, prerequisites, pseudoscientific, resulted, security, several, some, starvation, taught, the, the, the, these, this, to, to, too, was, water, where, without | a, a, a, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, due, for, for, not, one, the, the, the, too, was, died, fast, food, from, good, have, have, live, some, this, basic, cases, cases, death, field, latin, these, water, where, change, having, health, inedia, person, taught, ability, claimed, experts, failure, fasting, forcing, several, without, followed, multiple, practice, practice, resulted, security, adherents, attempted, consuming, practices, especially, guidelines, starvation, dehydration, prerequisites, breatharianism, pseudoscientific | medium |
Biotite is a common group of phyllosilicate minerals within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula . It is primarily a solid-solution series between the iron-endmember annite, and the magnesium-endmember phlogopite; more aluminous end-members include siderophyllite and eastonite. Biotite was regarded as a mineral species by the International Mineralogical Association until 1998, when its status was changed to a mineral group. The term biotite is still used to describe unanalysed dark micas in the field. Biotite was named by J.F.L. Hausmann in 1847 in honor of the French physicist Jean-Baptiste Biot, who performed early research into the many optical properties of mica. | the, to, eastonite, 1998, to, the, as, between, members, and, mineral, mineral, of, minerals, l, field, f, endmember, by, used, was, series, its, in, jean, endmember, optical, is, micas, biot, phyllosilicate, performed, association, of, the, j, unanalysed, into, with, species, honor, magnesium, describe, dark, by, biotite, a, until, solution, the, common, group, research, end, formula, approximate, iron, a, primarily, properties, within, siderophyllite, phlogopite, biotite, biotite, 1847, mica, regarded, chemical, and, french, in, the, a, term, it, still, status, aluminous, when, group, biotite, more, a, many, hausmann, the, named, early, solid, changed, the, is, who, was, physicist, group, the, include, baptiste, mineralogical, in, mica, is, the, was, annite, of, international | 1847, 1998, a, a, a, a, aluminous, and, and, annite, approximate, as, association, baptiste, between, biot, biotite, biotite, biotite, biotite, by, by, changed, chemical, common, dark, describe, early, eastonite, end, endmember, endmember, f, field, formula, french, group, group, group, hausmann, honor, in, in, in, include, international, into, iron, is, is, is, it, its, j, jean, l, magnesium, many, members, mica, mica, micas, mineral, mineral, mineralogical, minerals, more, named, of, of, of, optical, performed, phlogopite, phyllosilicate, physicist, primarily, properties, regarded, research, series, siderophyllite, solid, solution, species, status, still, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, unanalysed, until, used, was, was, was, when, who, with, within | a, a, a, a, f, j, l, as, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, end, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, who, 1847, 1998, biot, dark, into, iron, jean, many, mica, mica, more, term, used, when, with, early, field, group, group, group, honor, micas, named, solid, still, until, annite, common, french, series, status, within, between, biotite, biotite, biotite, biotite, changed, formula, include, members, mineral, mineral, optical, species, baptiste, chemical, describe, hausmann, minerals, regarded, research, solution, aluminous, eastonite, endmember, endmember, magnesium, performed, physicist, primarily, phlogopite, properties, unanalysed, approximate, association, international, mineralogical, phyllosilicate, siderophyllite | medium |
Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. He founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Young also worked to establish the learning institutions that would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. He instituted a ban prohibiting conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and led the church in the Utah War against the United States. | children, was, 1847, saints, salt, worked, from, salt, during, led, followers, 29, jesus, 57, first, west, religious, he, the, and, priesthood, young, president, territory, nauvoo, the, 1877, later, of, until, to, brigham, united, university, a, church, his, and, polygamist, at, he, had, the, against, from, of, the, day, institutions, church, and, his, led, conferring, his, in, the, utah, 56, states, american, utah, illinois, an, pioneers, city, june, leader, would, become, the, least, time, church, wives, the, instituted, governor, african, establish, second, as, also, and, of, death, president, lake, politician, on, and, to, men, descent, was, the, valley, as, prohibiting, war, lake, utah, brigham, the, founded, lds, in, 1801august, that, latter, mormon, church, the, christ, young, 1877, the, a, young, of, learning, ban, served, the, of, young, 1, of, young, black, he, university | 1, 1801august, 1847, 1877, 1877, 29, 56, 57, a, a, african, against, also, american, an, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, at, ban, become, black, brigham, brigham, children, christ, church, church, church, church, city, conferring, day, death, descent, during, establish, first, followers, founded, from, from, governor, had, he, he, he, his, his, his, illinois, in, in, instituted, institutions, jesus, june, lake, lake, later, latter, lds, leader, learning, least, led, led, men, mormon, nauvoo, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, pioneers, politician, polygamist, president, president, priesthood, prohibiting, religious, saints, salt, salt, second, served, states, territory, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, united, university, university, until, utah, utah, utah, valley, war, was, was, west, wives, worked, would, young, young, young, young, young | 1, a, a, 29, 56, 57, an, as, as, at, he, he, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, ban, day, had, his, his, his, lds, led, led, men, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, 1847, 1877, 1877, also, city, from, from, june, lake, lake, salt, salt, that, time, utah, utah, utah, west, black, death, first, jesus, later, least, until, wives, would, young, young, young, young, young, become, christ, church, church, church, church, during, latter, leader, mormon, nauvoo, saints, second, served, states, united, valley, worked, african, against, brigham, brigham, descent, founded, american, children, governor, illinois, learning, pioneers, establish, followers, president, president, religious, territory, 1801august, conferring, instituted, politician, polygamist, priesthood, university, university, prohibiting, institutions | medium |
Big Audio Dynamite (later known as Big Audio Dynamite II and Big Audio, and often abbreviated BAD) were an English band, formed in London in 1984 by Mick Jones, former lead guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the Clash. The band mixed various musical styles, incorporating elements of punk rock, dance music, hip hop, reggae, and funk. After releasing a number of well-received studio albums and touring extensively throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Big Audio Dynamite broke up in 1997. In 2011, the band embarked on a reunion tour. | elements, and, jones, lead, in, 1980s, an, big, and, on, tour, and, of, reunion, and, in, extensively, reggae, 2011, known, big, vocalist, by, audio, punk, dance, embarked, albums, a, dynamite, 1990s, english, often, musical, music, the, clash, audio, rock, received, as, of, a, and, various, band, up, lead, later, dynamite, guitarist, dynamite, band, in, audio, hop, former, big, the, london, touring, 1997, mick, number, after, the, the, throughout, formed, of, abbreviated, studio, and, 1984, incorporating, styles, releasing, were, bad, in, ii, audio, broke, big, funk, co, band, mixed, hip, well | 1980s, 1984, 1990s, 1997, 2011, a, a, abbreviated, after, albums, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, audio, audio, audio, audio, bad, band, band, band, big, big, big, big, broke, by, clash, co, dance, dynamite, dynamite, dynamite, elements, embarked, english, extensively, formed, former, funk, guitarist, hip, hop, ii, in, in, in, in, incorporating, jones, known, later, lead, lead, london, mick, mixed, music, musical, number, of, of, of, often, on, punk, received, reggae, releasing, reunion, rock, studio, styles, the, the, the, the, throughout, tour, touring, up, various, vocalist, well, were | a, a, an, as, by, co, ii, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, on, up, and, and, and, and, and, and, bad, big, big, big, big, hip, hop, the, the, the, the, 1984, 1997, 2011, band, band, band, funk, lead, lead, mick, punk, rock, tour, well, were, 1980s, 1990s, after, audio, audio, audio, audio, broke, clash, dance, jones, known, later, mixed, music, often, albums, formed, former, london, number, reggae, studio, styles, english, musical, reunion, touring, various, dynamite, dynamite, dynamite, elements, embarked, received, vocalist, guitarist, releasing, throughout, abbreviated, extensively, incorporating | medium |
A chordate ( ) is a deuterostomic animal belonging to the phylum Chordata ( ). All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five distinctive physical characteristics (synapomorphies) that distinguish them from other taxa. These five synapomorphies are a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, an endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. The name "chordate" comes from the first of these synapomorphies, the notochord, which plays a significant role in chordate body plan structuring and movements. Chordates are also bilaterally symmetric, have a coelom, possess an enclosed circulatory system, and exhibit metameric segmentation. | that, these, notochord, deuterostomic, the, chordates, characteristics, the, symmetric, taxa, animal, post, thyroid, possess, a, also, the, chordate, phylum, of, the, stages, anal, during, name, them, enclosed, role, endostyle, are, point, a, to, a, a, plan, dorsal, pharyngeal, five, chordata, segmentation, and, coelom, larval, exhibit, a, all, chordate, possess, synapomorphies, structuring, these, in, first, bilaterally, hollow, is, which, plays, or, movements, some, adult, other, synapomorphies, distinguish, belonging, from, notochord, are, or, slits, at, and, cord, a, tail, comes, circulatory, have, synapomorphies, five, system, nerve, chordate, metameric, their, a, from, significant, body, chordates, distinctive, physical, an, an, and | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, adult, all, also, an, an, anal, and, and, and, animal, are, are, at, belonging, bilaterally, body, characteristics, chordata, chordate, chordate, chordate, chordates, chordates, circulatory, coelom, comes, cord, deuterostomic, distinctive, distinguish, dorsal, during, enclosed, endostyle, exhibit, first, five, five, from, from, have, hollow, in, is, larval, metameric, movements, name, nerve, notochord, notochord, of, or, or, other, pharyngeal, phylum, physical, plan, plays, point, possess, possess, post, role, segmentation, significant, slits, some, stages, structuring, symmetric, synapomorphies, synapomorphies, synapomorphies, system, tail, taxa, that, the, the, the, the, their, them, these, these, thyroid, to, which | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, at, in, is, of, or, or, to, all, and, and, and, are, are, the, the, the, the, also, anal, body, cord, five, five, from, from, have, name, plan, post, role, some, tail, taxa, that, them, adult, comes, first, nerve, other, plays, point, slits, their, these, these, which, animal, coelom, dorsal, during, hollow, larval, phylum, stages, system, exhibit, possess, possess, thyroid, chordata, chordate, chordate, chordate, enclosed, physical, belonging, chordates, chordates, endostyle, metameric, movements, notochord, notochord, symmetric, pharyngeal, bilaterally, circulatory, distinctive, distinguish, significant, structuring, segmentation, deuterostomic, synapomorphies, synapomorphies, synapomorphies, characteristics | medium |
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to distinguish it from related games such as (Chinese chess) and (Japanese chess). The recorded history of chess goes back at least to the emergence of a similar game, chaturanga, in seventh century India. The rules of chess as they are known today emerged in Europe at the end of the 15th century, with standardization and universal acceptance by the end of the 19th century. Today, chess is one of the world's most popular games played by millions of people worldwide. | with, one, of, chinese, it, are, century, the, world, worldwide, back, to, is, controlling, checkmate, recorded, white, the, chess, international, they, of, 19th, of, board, japanese, black, each, popular, s, is, it, by, millions, rules, the, chess, and, as, as, related, army, emergence, chess, by, in, to, the, king, objective, at, the, called, 15th, emerged, the, chaturanga, century, pieces, with, played, the, chess, game, an, in, today, called, a, western, opponent, europe, of, at, century, two, such, chess, games, similar, from, games, end, goes, players, least, to, of, most, of, chess, universal, india, standardization, chess, seventh, of, chess, the, sometimes, history, for, the, and, acceptance, the, chess, distinguish, people, known, s, a, today, end, or, is, of, and, game | 15th, 19th, a, a, acceptance, an, and, and, and, are, army, as, as, at, at, back, black, board, by, by, called, called, century, century, century, chaturanga, checkmate, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chinese, controlling, distinguish, each, emerged, emergence, end, end, europe, for, from, game, game, games, games, goes, history, in, in, india, international, is, is, is, it, it, japanese, king, known, least, millions, most, objective, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, opponent, or, people, pieces, played, players, popular, recorded, related, rules, s, s, seventh, similar, sometimes, standardization, such, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, to, to, to, today, today, two, universal, western, white, with, with, world, worldwide | a, a, s, s, an, as, as, at, at, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, end, end, for, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 15th, 19th, army, back, each, from, game, game, goes, king, most, such, they, with, with, black, board, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, chess, games, games, india, known, least, rules, today, today, white, world, called, called, europe, people, pieces, played, century, century, century, chinese, emerged, history, players, popular, related, seventh, similar, western, japanese, millions, opponent, recorded, checkmate, emergence, objective, sometimes, universal, worldwide, acceptance, chaturanga, controlling, distinguish, international, standardization | medium |
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the Government Publishing Office. The Factbook is available in the form of a website that is partially updated every week. It is also available for download for use off-line. It provides a two- to three-page summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 international entities, including U.S.-recognized countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world. | including, factbook, about, of, reference, that, office, from, provides, as, the, and, the, updated, website, print, it, u, dependencies, summary, with, communications, is, the, download, in, a, also, week, the, form, and, entities, for, other, page, the, recognized, available, information, world, by, the, two, known, cia, available, the, areas, countries, available, government, official, in, the, publishing, use, partially, demographics, almanac, of, geography, style, is, resource, government, agency, world, intelligence, s, military, is, economy, every, to, is, factbook, three, world, also, 266, central, international, world, line, the, a, it, the, cia, version, factbook, of, countries, off, produced, a, of, is, for, the | 266, a, a, a, about, agency, almanac, also, also, and, and, areas, as, available, available, available, by, central, cia, cia, communications, countries, countries, demographics, dependencies, download, economy, entities, every, factbook, factbook, factbook, for, for, form, from, geography, government, government, in, in, including, information, intelligence, international, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, line, military, of, of, of, of, off, office, official, other, page, partially, print, produced, provides, publishing, recognized, reference, resource, s, style, summary, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, two, u, updated, use, version, website, week, with, world, world, world, world | a, a, a, s, u, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, to, 266, and, and, cia, cia, for, for, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, use, also, also, form, from, line, page, that, week, with, about, areas, every, known, other, print, style, three, world, world, world, world, agency, office, almanac, central, economy, summary, updated, version, website, download, entities, factbook, factbook, factbook, military, official, produced, provides, resource, available, available, available, countries, countries, geography, including, partially, reference, government, government, publishing, recognized, information, demographics, dependencies, intelligence, international, communications | medium |
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. It may be a sovereign state or make up one part of a larger state. For example, the country of Japan is an independent, sovereign state, while the country of Wales is a component of a multi-part sovereign state, the United Kingdom. A country may be a historically sovereign area (such as Korea), a currently sovereign territory with a unified government (such as Senegal), or a non-sovereign geographic region associated with certain distinct political, ethnic, or cultural characteristics (such as the Basque Country). | or, country, a, such, with, the, as, associated, of, a, the, government, sovereign, united, the, country, distinct, japan, component, such, country, a, as, ethnic, may, other, region, a, of, be, is, a, country, such, senegal, it, kingdom, basque, sovereign, state, cultural, area, korea, independent, state, or, a, sovereign, an, non, one, state, state, sovereign, territory, a, a, of, the, multi, of, is, a, with, larger, world, part, while, such, wales, political, make, country, characteristics, political, distinct, sovereign, is, sovereign, geographic, part, a, nation, a, example, entity, currently, as, historically, state, be, as, part, unified, may, or, of, up, or, for, certain, the, a | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, area, as, as, as, as, associated, basque, be, be, certain, characteristics, component, country, country, country, country, country, cultural, currently, distinct, distinct, entity, ethnic, example, for, geographic, government, historically, independent, is, is, is, it, japan, kingdom, korea, larger, make, may, may, multi, nation, non, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, or, or, other, part, part, part, political, political, region, senegal, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, state, state, state, state, state, such, such, such, such, territory, the, the, the, the, the, unified, united, up, wales, while, with, with, world | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, as, as, be, be, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, up, for, may, may, non, one, the, the, the, the, the, area, make, part, part, part, such, such, such, such, with, with, japan, korea, multi, other, state, state, state, state, state, wales, while, world, basque, entity, ethnic, larger, nation, region, united, certain, country, country, country, country, country, example, kingdom, senegal, unified, cultural, distinct, distinct, component, currently, political, political, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, sovereign, territory, associated, geographic, government, independent, historically, characteristics | medium |
Communication is usually understood to be the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not only transmits meaning but also creates it. Models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions. Many models include the idea that a source uses a coding system to express information in the form of a message. The message is sent through a channel to a receiver who has to decode it to understand it. The main field of inquiry investigating communication is called communication studies. | included, but, the, whether, of, communication, are, the, to, about, communication, there, be, the, models, is, or, a, and, a, their, transmission, the, system, transmissions, field, coding, source, disputed, decode, only, disagreements, also, of, of, and, simplified, inquiry, it, uses, communication, that, models, whether, in, to, components, communication, and, communication, are, are, to, is, main, channel, unintentional, of, information, understood, failed, has, who, idea, not, overviews, a, understand, it, main, sent, to, information, precise, meaning, is, the, many, express, receiver, transmits, of, investigating, message, its, is, form, its, interactions, a, through, message, a, definition, usually, called, creates, it, to, studies, include | a, a, a, a, a, about, also, and, and, and, are, are, are, be, but, called, channel, coding, communication, communication, communication, communication, communication, components, creates, decode, definition, disagreements, disputed, express, failed, field, form, has, idea, in, include, included, information, information, inquiry, interactions, investigating, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, main, main, many, meaning, message, message, models, models, not, of, of, of, of, of, only, or, overviews, precise, receiver, sent, simplified, source, studies, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, their, there, through, to, to, to, to, to, transmission, transmissions, transmits, understand, understood, unintentional, uses, usually, whether, whether, who | a, a, a, a, a, be, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, are, are, but, has, its, its, not, the, the, the, the, the, who, also, form, idea, main, main, many, only, sent, that, uses, about, field, their, there, called, coding, decode, failed, models, models, source, system, channel, creates, express, include, inquiry, meaning, message, message, precise, studies, through, usually, whether, whether, disputed, included, receiver, overviews, transmits, components, definition, simplified, understand, understood, information, information, interactions, transmission, communication, communication, communication, communication, communication, disagreements, investigating, transmissions, unintentional | medium |
Canada has a vast geography that occupies much of the continent of North America, sharing a land border with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Greenland is to the northeast with a shared border on Hans Island. To the southeast Canada shares a maritime boundary with France's overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the last vestige of New France. By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. By land area alone, however, Canada ranks fourth, the difference being due to it having the world's largest proportion of fresh water lakes. Of Canada's thirteen provinces and territories, only two are landlocked (Alberta and Saskatchewan) while the other eleven all directly border one of three oceans. | after, northeast, the, provinces, and, alone, canada, the, largest, new, of, states, with, all, border, boundary, with, miquelon, the, world, to, east, and, country, pierre, in, in, being, one, geography, proportion, alberta, only, s, including, north, territories, much, land, sharing, the, three, is, of, vast, a, the, pacific, a, island, to, on, largest, to, vestige, canada, hans, landlocked, water, maritime, of, has, saskatchewan, area, the, fourth, eleven, to, the, the, canada, to, s, collectivity, ocean, the, area, of, continent, north, oceans, due, the, having, atlantic, however, saint, that, canada, a, the, other, france, the, second, russia, alaska, world, of, and, the, and, southeast, the, northwest, from, are, the, shared, canada, france, fresh, ocean, overseas, two, the, the, state, by, land, canada, arctic, in, united, total, u, greenland, ranks, ocean, the, border, the, s, to, occupies, thirteen, stretches, west, s, lakes, a, america, south, by, is, directly, it, difference, its, while, border, contiguous, of, lies, with, to, of, last, waters, shares, of | a, a, a, a, after, alaska, alberta, all, alone, america, and, and, and, and, arctic, are, area, area, atlantic, being, border, border, border, boundary, by, by, canada, canada, canada, canada, canada, canada, collectivity, contiguous, continent, country, difference, directly, due, east, eleven, fourth, france, france, fresh, from, geography, greenland, hans, has, having, however, in, in, in, including, is, is, island, it, its, lakes, land, land, landlocked, largest, largest, last, lies, maritime, miquelon, much, new, north, north, northeast, northwest, occupies, ocean, ocean, ocean, oceans, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, only, other, overseas, pacific, pierre, proportion, provinces, ranks, russia, s, s, s, s, saint, saskatchewan, second, shared, shares, sharing, south, southeast, state, states, stretches, territories, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirteen, three, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, total, two, u, united, vast, vestige, water, waters, west, while, with, with, with, world, world | a, a, a, a, s, s, s, s, u, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, are, due, has, its, new, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, area, area, east, from, hans, land, land, last, lies, much, only, that, vast, west, with, with, with, after, alone, being, fresh, lakes, north, north, ocean, ocean, ocean, other, ranks, saint, south, state, three, total, water, while, world, world, alaska, arctic, border, border, border, canada, canada, canada, canada, canada, canada, eleven, fourth, france, france, having, island, oceans, pierre, russia, second, shared, shares, states, united, waters, alberta, america, country, however, largest, largest, pacific, sharing, vestige, atlantic, boundary, directly, maritime, miquelon, occupies, overseas, thirteen, continent, geography, greenland, including, northeast, northwest, provinces, southeast, stretches, contiguous, difference, landlocked, proportion, territories, collectivity, saskatchewan | medium |
Statistics Canada conducts a country-wide census that collects demographic data every five years on the first and sixth year of each decade. The 2021 Canadian census enumerated a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure, Between 2011 and May 2016, Canada's population grew by 1.7 million people, with immigrants accounting for two-thirds of the increase. Between 1990 and 2008, the population increased by 5.6 million, equivalent to 20.4 percent overall growth. The main driver of population growth is immigration, and to a lesser extent, natural growth. | enumerated, immigration, statistics, main, 2016, census, extent, million, 6, of, s, by, 20, sixth, canada, 981, census, a, accounting, overall, of, the, wide, between, 2, between, 4, lesser, 2008, population, canadian, percent, and, population, population, increased, growth, an, decade, year, to, increase, two, 7, increase, 1990, of, the, may, 2016, that, the, of, 5, 2021, over, people, five, data, 2011, on, 5, percent, and, every, each, population, country, a, equivalent, with, conducts, 1, of, growth, is, collects, a, thirds, grew, around, the, million, for, demographic, the, growth, total, natural, canada, and, years, 36, driver, immigrants, to, the, 991, by, figure, and, first | 1, 1990, 2, 20, 2008, 2011, 2016, 2016, 2021, 36, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 981, 991, a, a, a, accounting, an, and, and, and, and, around, between, between, by, by, canada, canada, canadian, census, census, collects, conducts, country, data, decade, demographic, driver, each, enumerated, equivalent, every, extent, figure, first, five, for, grew, growth, growth, growth, immigrants, immigration, increase, increase, increased, is, lesser, main, may, million, million, natural, of, of, of, of, of, on, over, overall, people, percent, percent, population, population, population, population, s, sixth, statistics, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, thirds, to, to, total, two, wide, with, year, years | 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, a, a, a, s, 20, 36, an, by, by, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, 981, 991, and, and, and, and, for, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, 1990, 2008, 2011, 2016, 2016, 2021, data, each, five, grew, main, over, that, wide, with, year, every, first, sixth, total, years, around, canada, canada, census, census, decade, driver, extent, figure, growth, growth, growth, lesser, people, thirds, between, between, country, million, million, natural, overall, percent, percent, canadian, collects, conducts, increase, increase, increased, accounting, enumerated, equivalent, immigrants, population, population, population, population, statistics, demographic, immigration | medium |
The economy of Canada is a highly developed mixed economy, with the world's tenth-largest economy , and a nominal GDP of approximately . Canada is one of the world's largest trading nations, with a highly globalized economy. In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016 trillion. Canada's exports totalled over $637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over $631 billion, of which approximately $391 billion originated from the United States. In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22 billion and a trade deficit in services of $25 billion. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the tenth-largest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, listing over 1,500 companies with a combined market capitalization of over . | highly, trading, s, its, approximately, deficit, the, while, tenth, 2018, services, over, with, of, largest, developed, world, the, with, services, 500, billion, over, combined, had, the, of, s, canada, a, market, nominal, and, goods, nations, trade, one, canadian, 2021, 637, goods, a, of, and, a, of, exports, originated, with, the, in, and, which, largest, goods, over, toronto, from, in, globalized, worth, companies, trade, billion, of, 25, billion, 391, exchange, approximately, s, in, 631, world, market, billion, the, trade, 2, capitalization, trillion, is, deficit, by, stock, 22, mixed, highly, imported, listing, reached, were, 016, economy, canada, tenth, economy, billion, economy, a, canada, a, world, in, gdp, of, stock, of, economy, in, largest, exchange, is, a, the, totalled, states, canada, the, united, over, in, 1, capitalization, is | 016, 1, 2, 2018, 2021, 22, 25, 391, 500, 631, 637, a, a, a, a, a, a, and, and, and, approximately, approximately, billion, billion, billion, billion, billion, by, canada, canada, canada, canada, canadian, capitalization, capitalization, combined, companies, deficit, deficit, developed, economy, economy, economy, economy, exchange, exchange, exports, from, gdp, globalized, goods, goods, goods, had, highly, highly, imported, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, its, largest, largest, largest, listing, market, market, mixed, nations, nominal, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, originated, over, over, over, over, reached, s, s, s, services, services, states, stock, stock, tenth, tenth, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, toronto, totalled, trade, trade, trade, trading, trillion, united, were, which, while, with, with, with, world, world, world, worth | 1, 2, a, a, a, a, a, a, s, s, s, 22, 25, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, 016, 391, 500, 631, 637, and, and, and, gdp, had, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2018, 2021, from, over, over, over, over, were, with, with, with, goods, goods, goods, mixed, stock, stock, tenth, tenth, trade, trade, trade, which, while, world, world, world, worth, canada, canada, canada, canada, highly, highly, market, market, states, united, billion, billion, billion, billion, billion, deficit, deficit, economy, economy, economy, economy, exports, largest, largest, largest, listing, nations, nominal, reached, toronto, trading, canadian, combined, exchange, exchange, imported, services, services, totalled, trillion, companies, developed, globalized, originated, approximately, approximately, capitalization, capitalization | medium |
Canada, the world's second-largest country in total area, is dedicated to having an efficient, high-capacity multimodal transportation spanning often vast distances between natural resource extraction sites, agricultural and urban areas. Canada's transportation system includes more than of roads, 10 major international airports, 300 smaller airports, of functioning railway track, and more than 300 commercial ports and harbours that provide access to the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans as well as the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. In 2005, the transportation sector made up 4.2% of Canada's GDP, compared to 3.7% for Canada's mining and oil and gas extraction industries. | s, distances, than, access, airports, seaway, st, 3, and, mining, 7, atlantic, canada, 2005, canada, 300, railway, oil, transportation, compared, the, to, industries, in, between, of, extraction, having, lawrence, for, oceans, area, more, 10, pacific, more, and, includes, total, as, and, ports, provide, agricultural, arctic, of, as, functioning, and, lakes, an, is, s, the, that, areas, capacity, efficient, largest, the, 2, to, sites, system, gas, roads, 300, the, track, of, extraction, than, the, transportation, major, s, natural, great, canada, and, and, resource, and, transportation, s, sector, canada, multimodal, to, high, smaller, world, commercial, often, made, up, country, well, gdp, dedicated, harbours, airports, international, in, vast, 4, urban, second, spanning | 10, 2, 2005, 3, 300, 300, 4, 7, access, agricultural, airports, airports, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, arctic, area, areas, as, as, atlantic, between, canada, canada, canada, canada, capacity, commercial, compared, country, dedicated, distances, efficient, extraction, extraction, for, functioning, gas, gdp, great, harbours, having, high, in, in, includes, industries, international, is, lakes, largest, lawrence, made, major, mining, more, more, multimodal, natural, oceans, of, of, of, often, oil, pacific, ports, provide, railway, resource, roads, s, s, s, s, seaway, second, sector, sites, smaller, spanning, st, system, than, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, total, track, transportation, transportation, transportation, up, urban, vast, well, world | 2, 3, 4, 7, s, s, s, s, 10, an, as, as, in, in, is, of, of, of, st, to, to, to, up, 300, 300, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, gas, gdp, oil, the, the, the, the, the, 2005, area, high, made, more, more, than, than, that, vast, well, areas, great, lakes, major, often, ports, roads, sites, total, track, urban, world, access, arctic, canada, canada, canada, canada, having, mining, oceans, seaway, second, sector, system, between, country, largest, natural, pacific, provide, railway, smaller, airports, airports, atlantic, capacity, compared, harbours, includes, lawrence, resource, spanning, dedicated, distances, efficient, commercial, extraction, extraction, industries, multimodal, functioning, agricultural, international, transportation, transportation, transportation | medium |
Christianity () is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.4 billion followers representing one-third of the global population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. They believe that Jesus is the Son of God, whose coming as the Messiah was prophesied in the Hebrew Bible (called the Old Testament in Christianity) and chronicled in the New Testament. | with, 2, son, of, based, population, estimated, testament, as, was, in, the, of, testament, majority, territories, christianity, of, the, and, it, and, s, make, most, to, the, of, prophesied, monotheistic, the, an, called, global, believe, third, they, is, jesus, up, the, on, population, new, are, messiah, 4, in, followers, christians, its, christianity, 157, bible, in, abrahamic, old, of, widespread, billion, in, religion, that, religion, as, teachings, whose, the, largest, chronicled, known, god, representing, countries, is, and, a, roughly, one, the, jesus, life, the, hebrew, and, world, coming, adherents, is, the, nazareth | 157, 2, 4, a, abrahamic, adherents, an, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, based, believe, bible, billion, called, christianity, christianity, christians, chronicled, coming, countries, estimated, followers, global, god, hebrew, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, its, jesus, jesus, known, largest, life, majority, make, messiah, monotheistic, most, nazareth, new, of, of, of, of, of, old, on, one, population, population, prophesied, religion, religion, representing, roughly, s, son, teachings, territories, testament, testament, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, third, to, up, was, whose, widespread, with, world | 2, 4, a, s, an, as, as, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, up, 157, and, and, and, and, are, god, its, new, old, one, son, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, life, make, most, that, they, with, based, bible, jesus, jesus, known, third, whose, world, called, coming, global, hebrew, believe, billion, largest, messiah, roughly, majority, nazareth, religion, religion, abrahamic, adherents, countries, estimated, followers, teachings, testament, testament, christians, chronicled, population, population, prophesied, widespread, territories, christianity, christianity, monotheistic, representing | medium |
Khmer (; , UNGEGN: ) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Khmer people, and the official and national language of Cambodia. Khmer has been influenced considerably by Sanskrit and Pali, especially in the royal and religious registers, through Hinduism and Buddhism. It is also the earliest recorded and earliest written language of the Mon–Khmer family, predating Mon and Vietnamese, due to Old Khmer being the language of the historical empires of Chenla, Angkor and, presumably, their earlier predecessor state, Funan. | the, and, cambodia, it, hinduism, the, earliest, and, and, royal, family, ungegn, due, also, of, by, khmer, of, khmer, registers, historical, earlier, through, the, written, and, of, pali, funan, recorded, the, khmer, official, the, and, especially, sanskrit, mon, has, religious, and, an, predating, state, khmer, language, considerably, predecessor, earliest, the, buddhism, national, empires, austroasiatic, old, and, mon, being, language, and, vietnamese, been, is, chenla, angkor, to, is, influenced, language, language, khmer, their, in, the, by, people, presumably, of, spoken | also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, angkor, austroasiatic, been, being, buddhism, by, by, cambodia, chenla, considerably, due, earlier, earliest, earliest, empires, especially, family, funan, has, hinduism, historical, in, influenced, is, is, it, khmer, khmer, khmer, khmer, khmer, language, language, language, language, mon, mon, national, of, of, of, of, official, old, pali, people, predating, predecessor, presumably, recorded, registers, religious, royal, sanskrit, spoken, state, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, through, to, ungegn, vietnamese, written | an, by, by, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, due, has, mon, mon, old, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, been, pali, being, funan, khmer, khmer, khmer, khmer, khmer, royal, state, their, angkor, chenla, family, people, spoken, ungegn, earlier, empires, through, written, buddhism, cambodia, earliest, earliest, hinduism, language, language, language, language, national, official, recorded, sanskrit, predating, registers, religious, especially, historical, influenced, presumably, vietnamese, predecessor, considerably, austroasiatic | medium |
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country mostly in South America with insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments. The Capital District of Bogotá is also the country's largest city hosting the main financial and cultural hub. Other major urbes include Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio and Bucaramanga. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of around 52 million. Its rich cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a colony, fusing cultural elements brought by mass immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by the African diaspora, as well as with those of the various Indigenous civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is the official language, although English and 64 other languages are recognized regionally. | of, diaspora, cultural, the, southwest, art, that, various, also, and, has, other, official, a, 440, ibagué, north, a, main, square, rich, major, bordered, religion, brazil, the, and, insular, colombia, colonization, including, 64, southeast, the, cultural, those, the, those, with, mainland, as, to, officially, reflects, to, panama, north, the, into, 748, and, sq, the, peru, colombia, mass, its, the, elements, as, population, cartagena, cultural, ecuador, northeast, santa, is, europe, 831, the, with, african, covers, is, mi, and, to, language, hosting, pacific, its, it, capital, and, country, northwest, country, is, civilizations, the, east, and, departments, 32, cúcuta, district, 52, brought, largest, from, predate, english, the, with, south, caribbean, and, and, divided, in, languages, bucaramanga, to, around, regions, in, city, the, include, medellín, colony, the, of, million, sea, urbes, s, venezuela, east, the, and, kilometers, brought, the, south, 141, cali, marta, history, the, as, heritage, republic, well, villavicencio, bogotá, of, financial, spanish, is, by, ocean, indigenous, and, america, by, although, of, mostly, the, an, middle, 1, barranquilla, west, immigration, by, regionally, area, a, to, colombia, fusing, colombian, cuisine, hub, america, language, of, other, to, is, the, are, recognized | 1, 141, 32, 440, 52, 64, 748, 831, a, a, a, african, also, although, america, america, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, area, around, art, as, as, as, barranquilla, bogotá, bordered, brazil, brought, brought, bucaramanga, by, by, by, cali, capital, caribbean, cartagena, city, civilizations, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombian, colonization, colony, country, country, covers, cuisine, cultural, cultural, cultural, cúcuta, departments, diaspora, district, divided, east, east, ecuador, elements, english, europe, financial, from, fusing, has, heritage, history, hosting, hub, ibagué, immigration, in, in, include, including, indigenous, insular, into, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, its, kilometers, language, language, languages, largest, main, mainland, major, marta, mass, medellín, mi, middle, million, mostly, north, north, northeast, northwest, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, official, officially, other, other, pacific, panama, peru, population, predate, recognized, reflects, regionally, regions, religion, republic, rich, s, santa, sea, south, south, southeast, southwest, spanish, sq, square, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, those, to, to, to, to, to, to, urbes, various, venezuela, villavicencio, well, west, with, with, with | 1, a, a, a, s, 32, 52, 64, an, as, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, mi, of, of, of, of, of, sq, to, to, to, to, to, to, 141, 440, 748, 831, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, art, has, hub, its, its, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, area, cali, city, east, east, from, into, main, mass, peru, rich, that, well, west, with, with, with, major, marta, north, north, ocean, other, other, santa, south, south, those, those, urbes, around, bogotá, brazil, colony, covers, cúcuta, europe, fusing, ibagué, middle, mostly, panama, square, african, america, america, brought, brought, capital, country, country, cuisine, divided, ecuador, english, history, hosting, include, insular, largest, million, pacific, predate, regions, spanish, various, although, bordered, colombia, colombia, colombia, cultural, cultural, cultural, diaspora, district, elements, heritage, language, language, mainland, medellín, official, reflects, religion, republic, caribbean, cartagena, colombian, financial, including, languages, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest, venezuela, indigenous, kilometers, officially, population, recognized, regionally, bucaramanga, departments, immigration, barranquilla, colonization, civilizations, villavicencio | medium |
Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film directed by, produced by, and starring Orson Welles. Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz wrote the screenplay. The picture was Welles' first feature film. Citizen Kane is frequently cited as the greatest film ever made. For 50 consecutive years, it stood at number 1 in the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound decennial poll of critics, and it topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update. The film was nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories and it won for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Mankiewicz and Welles. Citizen Kane is praised for Gregg Toland's cinematography, Robert Wise's editing, Bernard Herrmann's music, and its narrative structure, all of which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting. | praised, original, toland, made, and, institute, categories, decennial, in, gregg, its, 1, it, frequently, and, citizen, topped, for, editing, film, welles, greatest, film, academy, film, drama, by, s, precedent, cinematography, well, bernard, picture, welles, have, 100, kane, was, orson, and, in, and, robert, narrative, stood, for, update, by, s, considered, citizen, wrote, nine, been, herman, was, s, j, by, list, film, structure, which, and, 100, the, film, feature, institute, consecutive, nominated, years, mankiewicz, kane, of, for, sound, wise, citizen, american, s, number, the, cited, as, innovative, welles, mankiewicz, as, poll, kane, s, its, it, the, is, herrmann, for, at, 1941, a, as, the, won, ever, 1998, and, 2007, first, 50, setting, film, sight, starring, produced, writing, the, movies, british, awards, is, is, screenplay, and, welles, years, american, of, music, in, it, screenplay, the, best, directed, all, critics | 1, 100, 100, 1941, 1998, 2007, 50, a, academy, all, american, american, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, at, awards, been, bernard, best, british, by, by, by, categories, cinematography, cited, citizen, citizen, citizen, consecutive, considered, critics, decennial, directed, drama, editing, ever, feature, film, film, film, film, film, film, first, for, for, for, for, frequently, greatest, gregg, have, herman, herrmann, in, in, in, innovative, institute, institute, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, j, kane, kane, kane, list, made, mankiewicz, mankiewicz, movies, music, narrative, nine, nominated, number, of, of, original, orson, picture, poll, praised, precedent, produced, robert, s, s, s, s, s, screenplay, screenplay, setting, sight, sound, starring, stood, structure, the, the, the, the, the, the, toland, topped, update, was, was, well, welles, welles, welles, welles, which, wise, won, writing, wrote, years, years | 1, a, j, s, s, s, s, s, 50, as, as, as, at, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, 100, 100, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, for, for, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, won, 1941, 1998, 2007, been, best, ever, film, film, film, film, film, film, have, kane, kane, kane, list, made, nine, poll, well, wise, cited, drama, first, gregg, music, orson, sight, sound, stood, which, wrote, years, years, awards, herman, movies, number, robert, toland, topped, update, welles, welles, welles, welles, academy, bernard, british, citizen, citizen, citizen, critics, editing, feature, picture, praised, setting, writing, american, american, directed, greatest, herrmann, original, produced, starring, decennial, institute, institute, narrative, nominated, precedent, structure, categories, considered, frequently, innovative, mankiewicz, mankiewicz, screenplay, screenplay, consecutive, cinematography | medium |
In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communication channel or storage in a storage medium. An early example is an invention of language, which enabled a person, through speech, to communicate what they thought, saw, heard, or felt to others. But speech limits the range of communication to the distance a voice can carry and limits the audience to those present when the speech is uttered. The invention of writing, which converted spoken language into visual symbols, extended the range of communication across space and time. | communication, saw, across, range, information, writing, the, others, of, communication, present, visual, of, the, image, invention, and, in, limits, symbols, but, heard, letter, word, speech, what, limits, the, the, carry, thought, sound, convert, of, to, into, for, to, of, they, a, and, invention, language, the, uttered, voice, an, secret, sometimes, which, communication, distance, or, rules, extended, information, a, a, into, to, can, an, the, spoken, which, to, converted, when, a, a, gesture, communication, time, to, audience, or, such, shortened, range, early, as, another, through, is, example, form, is, communicate, a, and, language, processing, of, storage, in, speech, through, or, channel, space, or, code, is, storage, system, speech, those, medium, felt, communications, enabled, person | a, a, a, a, a, a, across, an, an, and, and, and, another, as, audience, but, can, carry, channel, code, communicate, communication, communication, communication, communication, communications, convert, converted, distance, early, enabled, example, extended, felt, for, form, gesture, heard, image, in, in, information, information, into, into, invention, invention, is, is, is, language, language, letter, limits, limits, medium, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, others, person, present, processing, range, range, rules, saw, secret, shortened, sometimes, sound, space, speech, speech, speech, spoken, storage, storage, such, symbols, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, those, thought, through, through, time, to, to, to, to, to, uttered, visual, voice, what, when, which, which, word, writing | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, but, can, for, saw, the, the, the, the, the, the, code, felt, form, into, into, such, they, time, what, when, word, carry, early, heard, image, range, range, rules, sound, space, those, voice, which, which, across, letter, limits, limits, medium, others, person, secret, speech, speech, speech, spoken, system, visual, another, channel, convert, enabled, example, gesture, present, storage, storage, symbols, thought, through, through, uttered, writing, audience, distance, extended, language, language, converted, invention, invention, shortened, sometimes, processing, communicate, information, information, communication, communication, communication, communication, communications | medium |
Chondrichthyes (; ) is a class of jawed fish that contains the cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyians, which all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage. They can be contrasted with the Osteichthyes or bony fish, which have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue. Chondrichthyes are aquatic vertebrates with paired fins, paired nares, placoid scales, conus arteriosus in the heart, and a lack of opecula and swim bladders. Within the infraphylum Gnathostomata, cartilaginous fishes are distinct from all other jawed vertebrates. | distinct, heart, conus, all, cartilage, fish, the, aquatic, scales, fish, infraphylum, fishes, placoid, from, skeletons, with, have, within, fish, is, jawed, are, swim, chondrichthyes, fins, of, of, they, the, paired, and, are, a, nares, other, which, tissue, primarily, have, contains, chondrichthyes, the, arteriosus, skeletons, primarily, osteichthyes, in, be, cartilaginous, the, a, vertebrates, cartilaginous, or, gnathostomata, can, contrasted, vertebrates, of, lack, of, bladders, or, class, bone, bony, paired, composed, jawed, with, which, all, chondrichthyians, that, opecula, and, composed | a, a, all, all, and, and, aquatic, are, are, arteriosus, be, bladders, bone, bony, can, cartilage, cartilaginous, cartilaginous, chondrichthyes, chondrichthyes, chondrichthyians, class, composed, composed, contains, contrasted, conus, distinct, fins, fish, fish, fish, fishes, from, gnathostomata, have, have, heart, in, infraphylum, is, jawed, jawed, lack, nares, of, of, of, of, opecula, or, or, osteichthyes, other, paired, paired, placoid, primarily, primarily, scales, skeletons, skeletons, swim, that, the, the, the, the, they, tissue, vertebrates, vertebrates, which, which, with, with, within | a, a, be, in, is, of, of, of, of, or, or, all, all, and, and, are, are, can, the, the, the, the, bone, bony, fins, fish, fish, fish, from, have, have, lack, swim, that, they, with, with, class, conus, heart, jawed, jawed, nares, other, which, which, fishes, paired, paired, scales, tissue, within, aquatic, opecula, placoid, bladders, composed, composed, contains, distinct, cartilage, primarily, primarily, skeletons, skeletons, arteriosus, contrasted, infraphylum, vertebrates, vertebrates, osteichthyes, cartilaginous, cartilaginous, gnathostomata, chondrichthyes, chondrichthyes, chondrichthyians | medium |
Catatonia is a complex neuropsychiatric behavioral syndrome that is characterized by abnormal movements, immobility, abnormal behaviors, and withdrawal. The onset of catatonia can be acute or subtle and symptoms can wax, wane, or change during episodes. It has historically been related to schizophrenia (catatonic schizophrenia), but catatonia is most often seen in mood disorders. It is now known that catatonic symptoms are nonspecific and may be observed in other mental, neurological, and medical conditions. Catatonia is not a stand-alone diagnosis (although some experts disagree), and the term is used to describe a feature of the underlying disorder. | alone, symptoms, behavioral, catatonic, by, and, catatonic, characterized, can, conditions, can, a, describe, episodes, and, is, disorder, onset, and, that, stand, or, symptoms, be, schizophrenia, but, abnormal, used, now, and, is, known, some, neuropsychiatric, seen, neurological, change, historically, been, of, catatonia, is, mental, medical, in, withdrawal, or, syndrome, schizophrenia, feature, catatonia, disorders, is, most, observed, it, behaviors, wax, is, of, disagree, experts, may, has, a, be, that, wane, related, to, is, often, and, nonspecific, immobility, it, the, complex, abnormal, underlying, subtle, during, mood, are, term, although, movements, the, the, a, diagnosis, acute, catatonia, not, other, to, in, catatonia | a, a, a, abnormal, abnormal, acute, alone, although, and, and, and, and, and, are, be, be, been, behavioral, behaviors, but, by, can, can, catatonia, catatonia, catatonia, catatonia, catatonic, catatonic, change, characterized, complex, conditions, describe, diagnosis, disagree, disorder, disorders, during, episodes, experts, feature, has, historically, immobility, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, may, medical, mental, mood, most, movements, neurological, neuropsychiatric, nonspecific, not, now, observed, of, of, often, onset, or, or, other, related, schizophrenia, schizophrenia, seen, some, stand, subtle, symptoms, symptoms, syndrome, term, that, that, the, the, the, to, to, underlying, used, wane, wax, withdrawal | a, a, a, be, be, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, can, can, has, may, not, now, the, the, the, wax, been, mood, most, seen, some, term, that, that, used, wane, acute, alone, known, often, onset, other, stand, change, during, mental, subtle, complex, experts, feature, medical, related, abnormal, abnormal, although, describe, disagree, disorder, episodes, observed, symptoms, symptoms, syndrome, behaviors, catatonia, catatonia, catatonia, catatonia, catatonic, catatonic, diagnosis, disorders, movements, behavioral, conditions, immobility, underlying, withdrawal, nonspecific, historically, neurological, characterized, schizophrenia, schizophrenia, neuropsychiatric | medium |
Crony capitalism sometimes also called simply cronyism, is a pejorative term used in political discourse to describe a situation in which businesses profit from a close relationship with state power, either through an anti-competitive regulatory environment, direct government largesse, and/or corruption. Examples given for crony capitalism include obtainment of permits, government grants, tax breaks, or other undue influence from businesses over the state's deployment of public goods, for example, mining concessions for primary commodities or contracts for public works. In other words, it is used to describe a situation where businesses thrive not as a result of free enterprise, but rather collusion between a business class and the political class. | permits, or, from, between, used, deployment, businesses, mining, where, from, with, result, corruption, a, a, influence, a, as, contracts, breaks, thrive, collusion, it, simply, called, rather, which, public, used, direct, largesse, describe, regulatory, for, and, in, state, competitive, political, free, cronyism, a, government, goods, but, primary, s, undue, enterprise, business, grants, state, in, government, public, describe, of, in, for, environment, pejorative, profit, businesses, either, the, is, concessions, include, other, capitalism, example, for, a, the, to, close, through, over, crony, power, or, words, crony, discourse, to, not, relationship, given, situation, and, or, an, works, obtainment, tax, examples, other, class, class, of, also, sometimes, situation, anti, capitalism, political, for, term, businesses, a, commodities, of, is | a, a, a, a, a, a, also, an, and, and, anti, as, between, breaks, business, businesses, businesses, businesses, but, called, capitalism, capitalism, class, class, close, collusion, commodities, competitive, concessions, contracts, corruption, crony, crony, cronyism, deployment, describe, describe, direct, discourse, either, enterprise, environment, example, examples, for, for, for, for, free, from, from, given, goods, government, government, grants, in, in, in, include, influence, is, is, it, largesse, mining, not, obtainment, of, of, of, or, or, or, other, other, over, pejorative, permits, political, political, power, primary, profit, public, public, rather, regulatory, relationship, result, s, simply, situation, situation, sometimes, state, state, tax, term, the, the, thrive, through, to, to, undue, used, used, where, which, with, words, works | a, a, a, a, a, a, s, an, as, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, and, and, but, for, for, for, for, not, tax, the, the, also, anti, free, from, from, over, term, used, used, with, class, class, close, crony, crony, given, goods, other, other, power, state, state, undue, where, which, words, works, breaks, called, direct, either, grants, mining, profit, public, public, rather, result, simply, thrive, between, example, include, permits, primary, through, business, cronyism, describe, describe, examples, largesse, collusion, contracts, discourse, influence, political, political, situation, situation, sometimes, businesses, businesses, businesses, capitalism, capitalism, corruption, deployment, enterprise, government, government, obtainment, pejorative, regulatory, commodities, competitive, concessions, environment, relationship | medium |
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, educational, or musical form. Copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea itself. A copyright is subject to limitations based on public interest considerations, such as the fair use doctrine in the United States. | of, the, be, united, is, creative, that, limitations, gives, usually, to, on, copyright, in, is, a, distribute, form, the, not, time, perform, work, copy, considerations, its, work, an, intended, the, or, display, a, doctrine, interest, literary, right, subject, but, a, based, adapt, a, protect, the, to, fair, states, the, for, property, limited, use, a, form, creative, original, artistic, creative, public, idea, the, is, work, musical, idea, owner, type, and, a, in, expression, a, as, copyright, in, such, educational, itself, of, exclusive, copyright, of, the, intellectual, to, may | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, adapt, an, and, artistic, as, based, be, but, considerations, copy, copyright, copyright, copyright, creative, creative, creative, display, distribute, doctrine, educational, exclusive, expression, fair, for, form, form, gives, idea, idea, in, in, in, intellectual, intended, interest, is, is, is, its, itself, limitations, limited, literary, may, musical, not, of, of, of, on, or, original, owner, perform, property, protect, public, right, states, subject, such, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, to, to, type, united, use, usually, work, work, work | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, be, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, and, but, for, its, may, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, copy, fair, form, form, idea, idea, such, that, time, type, work, work, work, adapt, based, gives, owner, right, itself, public, states, united, display, limited, musical, perform, protect, subject, usually, artistic, creative, creative, creative, doctrine, intended, interest, literary, original, property, copyright, copyright, copyright, exclusive, distribute, expression, educational, limitations, intellectual, considerations | medium |
Catalan (; autonym: , ), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: ), is a Western Romance language. It is the official language of Andorra, and an official language of two autonomous communities in eastern Spain: Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. It is also an official language in Valencia, where it is called Valencian. It has semi-official status in the Italian comune of Alghero, and it is spoken in the Pyrénées-Orientales department of France and in two further areas in eastern Spain: the eastern strip of Aragon and the Carche area in the Region of Murcia. The Catalan-speaking territories are often called the or "Catalan Countries". | called, andorra, it, alghero, a, italian, two, of, official, it, the, spain, the, status, western, in, valencian, in, the, further, areas, it, catalan, in, the, also, spoken, an, catalan, strip, region, eastern, of, two, language, the, communities, language, in, carche, or, semi, the, community, is, spain, orientales, autonym, language, carche, of, department, in, language, autonym, balearic, as, in, the, an, is, in, france, it, often, and, known, comune, and, pyrénées, romance, territories, has, and, called, autonomous, and, in, valencia, of, islands, official, area, catalan, where, countries, is, is, are, eastern, is, eastern, of, murcia, it, official, and, catalonia, of, valencian, and, speaking, valencian, official, the, the, the, aragon | a, alghero, also, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, andorra, aragon, are, area, areas, as, autonomous, autonym, autonym, balearic, called, called, carche, carche, catalan, catalan, catalan, catalonia, communities, community, comune, countries, department, eastern, eastern, eastern, france, further, has, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, islands, it, it, it, it, it, italian, known, language, language, language, language, murcia, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, official, official, official, often, or, orientales, pyrénées, region, romance, semi, spain, spain, speaking, spoken, status, strip, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, valencia, valencian, valencian, valencian, western, where | a, an, an, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, also, area, semi, areas, known, often, spain, spain, strip, where, aragon, called, called, carche, carche, comune, france, murcia, region, spoken, status, alghero, andorra, autonym, autonym, catalan, catalan, catalan, eastern, eastern, eastern, further, islands, italian, romance, western, balearic, language, language, language, language, official, official, official, official, pyrénées, speaking, valencia, catalonia, community, countries, valencian, valencian, valencian, autonomous, department, orientales, communities, territories | medium |
In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character (NPC) is a code point in a character set that does not represent a written character or symbol. They are used as in-band signaling to cause effects other than the addition of a symbol to the text. All other characters are mainly graphic characters, also known as printing characters (or printable characters), except perhaps for "space" characters. In the ASCII standard there are 33 control characters, such as code 7, , which rings a terminal bell. | control, character, not, for, other, are, computing, and, except, text, character, a, addition, standard, in, also, ascii, set, terminal, to, graphic, cause, that, characters, code, effects, the, used, characters, signaling, a, non, rings, characters, all, character, printing, or, printing, symbol, in, or, written, a, control, in, 33, symbol, bell, code, characters, npc, a, perhaps, a, to, of, as, character, other, as, does, or, they, in, known, there, characters, the, as, space, a, characters, such, than, represent, the, are, point, are, printable, band, is, telecommunication, mainly, 7, which | 33, 7, a, a, a, a, a, a, addition, all, also, and, are, are, are, as, as, as, ascii, band, bell, cause, character, character, character, character, characters, characters, characters, characters, characters, characters, code, code, computing, control, control, does, effects, except, for, graphic, in, in, in, in, is, known, mainly, non, not, npc, of, or, or, or, other, other, perhaps, point, printable, printing, printing, represent, rings, set, signaling, space, standard, such, symbol, symbol, telecommunication, terminal, text, than, that, the, the, the, there, they, to, to, used, which, written | 7, a, a, a, a, a, a, 33, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, is, of, or, or, or, to, to, all, and, are, are, are, for, non, not, npc, set, the, the, the, also, band, bell, code, code, does, such, text, than, that, they, used, ascii, cause, known, other, other, point, rings, space, there, which, except, mainly, symbol, symbol, control, control, effects, graphic, perhaps, written, addition, printing, printing, standard, terminal, character, character, character, character, computing, printable, represent, signaling, characters, characters, characters, characters, characters, characters, telecommunication | medium |
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time, so that there is no observable change in the properties of the system. This state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but they are equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products. Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium. | a, as, the, are, system, rate, chemical, are, state, products, no, zero, that, but, changes, reaction, state, equilibrium, are, proceeds, equal, which, and, and, the, state, have, tendency, concentrations, concentrations, forward, the, time, is, there, no, further, reactions, change, there, the, products, reaction, chemical, in, both, reactants, is, equilibrium, no, are, the, reactants, such, a, they, of, observable, reaction, is, forward, this, to, in, dynamic, rates, at, so, same, the, backward, not, change, reverse, net, the, the, the, of, results, when, reaction, of, known, with, thus, the, present, generally, properties, in, the, as, in, and, in, which | a, a, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, as, as, at, backward, both, but, change, change, changes, chemical, chemical, concentrations, concentrations, dynamic, equal, equilibrium, equilibrium, forward, forward, further, generally, have, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, known, net, no, no, no, not, observable, of, of, of, present, proceeds, products, products, properties, rate, rates, reactants, reactants, reaction, reaction, reaction, reaction, reactions, results, reverse, same, so, state, state, state, such, system, tendency, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, there, they, this, thus, time, to, when, which, which, with, zero | a, a, as, as, at, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, no, no, no, of, of, of, so, to, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, but, net, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, have, rate, same, such, that, they, this, thus, time, when, with, zero, equal, known, rates, state, state, state, there, there, which, which, change, change, system, changes, dynamic, forward, forward, further, present, results, reverse, backward, chemical, chemical, proceeds, products, products, reaction, reaction, reaction, reaction, tendency, generally, reactants, reactants, reactions, observable, properties, equilibrium, equilibrium, concentrations, concentrations | medium |
In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations). For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from this set: an apple and a pear; an apple and an orange; or a pear and an orange. More formally, a k-combination of a set S is a subset of k distinct elements of S. So, two combinations are identical if and only if each combination has the same members. (The arrangement of the members in each set does not matter.) If the set has n elements, the number of k-combinations, denoted by or , is equal to the binomial coefficient | k, arrangement, denoted, of, subset, selection, is, equal, k, of, orange, are, each, set, orange, to, elements, given, the, matter, an, drawn, in, a, is, pear, a, if, and, has, members, three, selection, s, combinations, the, unlike, permutations, that, say, an, an, a, the, each, elements, a, set, a, and, a, s, example, of, combination, are, order, a, an, there, set, an, of, that, two, binomial, from, formally, distinct, does, has, has, by, orange, members, is, matter, k, apple, be, such, this, that, same, in, or, the, from, two, can, three, coefficient, for, distinct, combination, and, the, and, not, of, combinations, a, mathematics, of, pear, an, more, not, the, if, items, of, apple, so, only, n, a, set, number, and, if, the, pear, combination, apple, combinations, or, of, fruits, does, identical, set, members | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, an, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, apple, apple, apple, are, are, arrangement, be, binomial, by, can, coefficient, combination, combination, combination, combinations, combinations, combinations, denoted, distinct, distinct, does, does, drawn, each, each, elements, elements, equal, example, for, formally, from, from, fruits, given, has, has, has, identical, if, if, if, in, in, is, is, is, items, k, k, k, mathematics, matter, matter, members, members, members, more, n, not, not, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, only, or, or, orange, orange, orange, order, pear, pear, pear, permutations, s, s, same, say, selection, selection, set, set, set, set, set, so, subset, such, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, this, three, three, to, two, two, unlike | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, k, k, k, n, s, s, an, an, an, an, an, an, be, by, if, if, if, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, so, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, can, for, has, has, has, not, not, say, set, set, set, set, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, does, does, each, each, from, from, more, only, pear, pear, pear, same, such, that, that, that, this, apple, apple, apple, drawn, equal, given, items, order, there, three, three, fruits, matter, matter, number, orange, orange, orange, subset, unlike, denoted, example, members, members, members, binomial, distinct, distinct, elements, elements, formally, identical, selection, selection, arrangement, coefficient, combination, combination, combination, mathematics, combinations, combinations, combinations, permutations | medium |
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming languages that are more easily intelligible to humans than machine code, which is directly executed by the central processing unit. Proficient programming usually requires expertise in several different subjects, including knowledge of the application domain, details of programming languages and generic code libraries, specialized algorithms, and formal logic. | easily, or, instructions, programming, languages, by, and, machine, languages, implementing, more, different, writing, or, specifications, composition, algorithms, of, typically, tasks, more, programming, of, can, processing, by, expertise, intelligible, designing, programming, central, of, generic, the, follow, domain, and, that, subjects, by, humans, libraries, which, unit, to, of, computers, to, programming, is, high, in, executed, computer, and, knowledge, requires, languages, use, proficient, application, programmers, perform, procedures, several, the, one, level, formal, are, programs, is, step, details, coding, directly, sequences, that, algorithms, involves, called, than, code, logic, including, it, of, specialized, the, usually, code, in, step, code, programming | algorithms, algorithms, and, and, and, application, are, by, by, by, called, can, central, code, code, code, coding, composition, computer, computers, designing, details, different, directly, domain, easily, executed, expertise, follow, formal, generic, high, humans, implementing, in, in, including, instructions, intelligible, involves, is, is, it, knowledge, languages, languages, languages, level, libraries, logic, machine, more, more, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, perform, procedures, processing, proficient, programmers, programming, programming, programming, programming, programming, programs, requires, sequences, several, specialized, specifications, step, step, subjects, tasks, than, that, that, the, the, the, to, to, typically, unit, use, usually, which, writing | by, by, by, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, to, and, and, and, are, can, one, the, the, the, use, code, code, code, high, more, more, step, step, than, that, that, unit, level, logic, tasks, which, called, coding, domain, easily, follow, formal, humans, central, details, generic, machine, perform, several, usually, writing, computer, directly, executed, involves, programs, requires, subjects, computers, designing, different, expertise, including, knowledge, languages, languages, languages, libraries, sequences, typically, algorithms, algorithms, procedures, processing, proficient, application, composition, programmers, programming, programming, programming, programming, programming, specialized, implementing, instructions, intelligible, specifications | medium |
Charlemagne ( ) or Charles the Great (, Frankish: Karl; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and was crowned as the Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III in 800. Charlemagne succeeded in uniting the majority of western and central Europe and was the first recognized emperor to rule from western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire approximately three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded was the Carolingian Empire, which is considered the first phase in the history of the Holy Roman Empire. He was canonized by Antipope Paschal III—an act later treated as invalid—and he is now regarded by some as beatified (which is a step on the path to sainthood) in the Catholic Church. | the, emperor, frankish, charlemagne, was, of, the, europe, state, uniting, empire, emperor, leo, majority, he, regarded, pope, karl, history, church, the, fall, of, dynasty, 2, empire, founded, lombards, as, from, beatified, on, by, considered, by, franks, which, in, carolingian, holy, treated, the, was, centuries, roman, first, some, the, a, as, the, iii, in, of, in, path, is, the, expanded, member, 747, empire, as, 28, phase, canonized, the, after, roman, iii, rule, king, carolingian, earlier, charles, he, now, 814, europe, a, from, of, the, antipope, crowned, approximately, april, of, january, to, paschal, the, charlemagne, the, is, first, an, the, was, and, step, and, that, and, which, or, and, central, sainthood, western, act, charlemagne, western, romans, was, in, the, later, king, the, from, of, is, western, to, the, was, invalid, 768, by, catholic, recognized, succeeded, 800, frankish, of, great, the, the, three, 774 | 2, 28, 747, 768, 774, 800, 814, a, a, act, after, an, and, and, and, and, antipope, approximately, april, as, as, as, beatified, by, by, by, canonized, carolingian, carolingian, catholic, central, centuries, charlemagne, charlemagne, charlemagne, charles, church, considered, crowned, dynasty, earlier, emperor, emperor, empire, empire, empire, europe, europe, expanded, fall, first, first, founded, frankish, frankish, franks, from, from, from, great, he, he, history, holy, iii, iii, in, in, in, in, invalid, is, is, is, january, karl, king, king, later, leo, lombards, majority, member, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, paschal, path, phase, pope, recognized, regarded, roman, roman, romans, rule, sainthood, some, state, step, succeeded, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, to, treated, uniting, was, was, was, was, was, western, western, western, which, which | 2, a, a, 28, an, as, as, as, by, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, 747, 768, 774, 800, 814, act, and, and, and, and, iii, iii, leo, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, was, fall, from, from, from, holy, karl, king, king, path, pope, rule, some, step, that, after, april, first, first, great, later, phase, roman, roman, state, three, which, which, church, empire, empire, empire, europe, europe, franks, member, romans, central, charles, crowned, dynasty, earlier, emperor, emperor, founded, history, invalid, january, paschal, treated, uniting, western, western, western, antipope, catholic, expanded, frankish, frankish, lombards, majority, regarded, beatified, canonized, centuries, sainthood, succeeded, considered, recognized, carolingian, carolingian, charlemagne, charlemagne, charlemagne, approximately | medium |
Czechoslovakia (; Czech and , Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland became part of Nazi Germany, while the country lost further territories to Hungary and Poland (Carpathian Ruthenia to Hungary and Zaolzie to Poland). Between 1939 and 1945, the state ceased to exist, as Slovakia proclaimed its independence and the remaining territories in the east became part of Hungary, while in the remainder of the Czech Lands, the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed. In 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, former Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš formed a government-in-exile and sought recognition from the Allies. | to, hungary, german, part, while, in, austria, exile, president, and, germany, landlocked, declared, the, 1918, czech, after, the, further, slovensko, sudetenland, agreement, territories, when, government, to, country, czechoslovak, its, the, in, sought, nazi, and, remaining, a, ruthenia, allies, ceased, former, state, the, 1939, in, part, world, carpathian, in, ii, 1938, independence, remainder, war, from, between, exist, the, and, lost, was, central, europe, in, bohemia, to, hungary, of, in, east, and, became, formed, and, from, of, slovakia, state, munich, the, the, beneš, 1939, territories, 1945, the, its, proclaimed, the, edvard, protectorate, lands, moravia, and, recognition, zaolzie, independence, hungary, created, outbreak, czech, was, the, hungary, poland, the, to, of, after, česko, as, became, poland, proclaimed, a, it, and, while, czechoslovakia, of, in, of | 1918, 1938, 1939, 1939, 1945, a, a, after, after, agreement, allies, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, austria, became, became, beneš, between, bohemia, carpathian, ceased, central, country, created, czech, czech, czechoslovak, czechoslovakia, declared, east, edvard, europe, exile, exist, formed, former, from, from, further, german, germany, government, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, ii, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, independence, independence, it, its, its, landlocked, lands, lost, moravia, munich, nazi, of, of, of, of, of, outbreak, part, part, poland, poland, president, proclaimed, proclaimed, protectorate, recognition, remainder, remaining, ruthenia, slovakia, slovensko, sought, state, state, sudetenland, territories, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, war, was, was, when, while, while, world, zaolzie, česko | a, a, as, ii, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, 1918, 1938, 1939, 1939, 1945, east, from, from, lost, nazi, part, part, when, after, after, beneš, czech, czech, exile, exist, lands, state, state, while, while, world, česko, allies, became, became, ceased, edvard, europe, formed, former, german, munich, poland, poland, sought, austria, between, bohemia, central, country, created, further, germany, hungary, hungary, hungary, hungary, moravia, zaolzie, declared, outbreak, ruthenia, slovakia, agreement, president, remainder, remaining, slovensko, carpathian, government, landlocked, proclaimed, proclaimed, recognition, sudetenland, territories, territories, czechoslovak, independence, independence, protectorate, czechoslovakia | medium |
Chad is one of the 47 landlocked countries in the world and is located in North Central Africa, measuring , nearly twice the size of France and slightly more than three times the size of California. Most of its ethnically and linguistically diverse population lives in the south, with densities ranging from 54 persons per square kilometer in the Logone River basin to 0.1 persons in the northern B.E.T. (Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti) desert region, which itself is larger than France. The capital city of N'Djaména, situated at the confluence of the Chari and Logone Rivers, is cosmopolitan in nature, with a current population in excess of 700,000 people. | central, people, landlocked, one, located, with, population, chari, 0, e, excess, ethnically, measuring, kilometer, to, tibesti, linguistically, itself, lives, the, region, densities, the, is, the, cosmopolitan, and, than, south, 54, france, is, a, desert, california, of, is, ranging, at, france, diverse, the, confluence, and, population, the, nearly, of, the, 000, than, twice, countries, and, situated, its, basin, n, which, size, logone, africa, logone, and, of, capital, is, in, current, northern, with, the, per, 700, size, more, rivers, persons, 47, ennedi, t, in, times, world, city, in, persons, djaména, in, in, of, the, in, slightly, from, of, the, of, borkou, chad, most, larger, in, the, north, river, of, square, three, b, nature, 1 | 0, 000, 1, 47, 54, 700, a, africa, and, and, and, and, at, b, basin, borkou, california, capital, central, chad, chari, city, confluence, cosmopolitan, countries, current, densities, desert, diverse, djaména, e, ennedi, ethnically, excess, france, france, from, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, its, itself, kilometer, landlocked, larger, linguistically, lives, located, logone, logone, measuring, more, most, n, nature, nearly, north, northern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, people, per, persons, persons, population, population, ranging, region, river, rivers, situated, size, size, slightly, south, square, t, than, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, tibesti, times, to, twice, which, with, with, world | 0, 1, a, b, e, n, t, 47, 54, at, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, 000, 700, and, and, and, and, its, one, per, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, chad, city, from, more, most, size, size, than, than, with, with, basin, chari, lives, north, river, south, three, times, twice, which, world, africa, borkou, desert, ennedi, excess, france, france, itself, larger, logone, logone, nature, nearly, people, region, rivers, square, capital, central, current, diverse, djaména, located, persons, persons, ranging, tibesti, northern, situated, slightly, countries, densities, kilometer, measuring, california, confluence, ethnically, landlocked, population, population, cosmopolitan, linguistically | medium |
The economy of Chad suffers from the landlocked country's geographic remoteness, drought, lack of infrastructure, and political turmoil. About 85% of the population depends on agriculture, including the herding of livestock. Of Africa's Francophone countries, Chad benefited least from the 50% devaluation of their currencies in January 1994. Financial aid from the World Bank, the African Development Bank, and other sources is directed largely at the improvement of agriculture, especially livestock production. Because of lack of financing, the development of oil fields near Doba, originally due to finish in 2000, was delayed until 2003. It was finally developed and is now operated by ExxonMobil. In terms of gross domestic product, Chad ranks 147th globally with $11.051 billion dollars as of 2018. | is, francophone, and, in, of, drought, globally, because, devaluation, 147th, 1994, countries, population, aid, on, the, and, 11, largely, of, of, of, including, the, livestock, 051, finish, agriculture, 85, billion, 50, product, doba, directed, other, agriculture, domestic, development, the, s, was, the, of, in, is, chad, gross, herding, and, political, now, improvement, the, january, remoteness, 2018, world, 2000, due, dollars, production, delayed, about, the, of, with, from, lack, bank, to, lack, of, terms, bank, ranks, chad, financing, it, of, as, from, finally, suffers, from, livestock, africa, especially, 2003, the, was, oil, economy, the, least, the, by, of, s, turmoil, at, sources, in, fields, until, their, operated, geographic, of, benefited, african, landlocked, of, country, financial, chad, originally, developed, depends, currencies, development, infrastructure, of, near, exxonmobil | 051, 11, 147th, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2018, 50, 85, about, africa, african, agriculture, agriculture, aid, and, and, and, as, at, bank, bank, because, benefited, billion, by, chad, chad, chad, countries, country, currencies, delayed, depends, devaluation, developed, development, development, directed, doba, dollars, domestic, drought, due, economy, especially, exxonmobil, fields, finally, financial, financing, finish, francophone, from, from, from, geographic, globally, gross, herding, improvement, in, in, in, including, infrastructure, is, is, it, january, lack, lack, landlocked, largely, least, livestock, livestock, near, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, oil, on, operated, originally, other, political, population, product, production, ranks, remoteness, s, s, sources, suffers, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, turmoil, until, was, was, with, world | s, s, 11, 50, 85, as, at, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, 051, aid, and, and, and, due, now, oil, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1994, 2000, 2003, 2018, bank, bank, chad, chad, chad, doba, from, from, from, lack, lack, near, with, 147th, about, gross, least, other, ranks, terms, their, until, world, africa, fields, finish, african, because, billion, country, delayed, depends, dollars, drought, economy, finally, herding, january, largely, product, sources, suffers, turmoil, directed, domestic, globally, operated, benefited, countries, developed, financial, financing, including, livestock, livestock, political, currencies, especially, exxonmobil, geographic, landlocked, originally, population, production, remoteness, agriculture, agriculture, devaluation, development, development, francophone, improvement, infrastructure | medium |
Transport infrastructure within Chad is generally poor, especially in the north and east of the country. River transport is limited to the south-west corner. As of 2011 Chad had no railways though two lines are planned - from the capital to the Sudanese and Cameroonian borders during the wet season, especially in the southern half of the country. In the north, roads are merely tracks across the desert and land mines continue to present a danger. Draft animals (horses, donkeys and camels) remain important in much of the country. | the, in, the, the, the, horses, season, half, is, of, are, country, west, are, donkeys, remain, of, country, the, and, during, capital, of, corner, no, lines, east, to, the, merely, in, infrastructure, sudanese, south, land, north, of, generally, and, to, though, river, animals, from, in, the, the, danger, as, a, roads, and, chad, 2011, wet, especially, camels, transport, especially, mines, and, transport, country, north, the, tracks, poor, railways, across, to, planned, two, in, within, draft, continue, chad, the, cameroonian, is, the, borders, much, limited, had, present, important, desert, southern | 2011, a, across, and, and, and, and, animals, are, are, as, borders, camels, cameroonian, capital, chad, chad, continue, corner, country, country, country, danger, desert, donkeys, draft, during, east, especially, especially, from, generally, had, half, horses, important, in, in, in, in, infrastructure, is, is, land, limited, lines, merely, mines, much, no, north, north, of, of, of, of, planned, poor, present, railways, remain, river, roads, season, south, southern, sudanese, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, though, to, to, to, tracks, transport, transport, two, west, wet, within | a, as, in, in, in, in, is, is, no, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, had, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, wet, 2011, chad, chad, east, from, half, land, much, poor, west, draft, lines, mines, north, north, river, roads, south, across, camels, corner, danger, desert, during, horses, merely, remain, season, though, tracks, within, animals, borders, capital, country, country, country, donkeys, limited, planned, present, continue, railways, southern, sudanese, generally, important, transport, transport, especially, especially, cameroonian, infrastructure | medium |
The Chad National Army (; , ANT) consists of the five Defence and Security Forces listed in Article 185 of the Chadian Constitution that came into effect on 4 May 2018. These are the National Army ((including Ground Forces, and Air Force), the National Gendarmerie), the National Police, the National and Nomadic Guard (GNNT) and the Judicial Police. Article 188 of the Constitution specifies that National Defence is the responsibility of the Army, Gendarmerie and GNNT, whilst the maintenance of public order and security is the responsibility of the Police, Gendarmerie and GNNT. | the, gendarmerie, and, force, the, that, national, chadian, of, these, effect, police, army, the, maintenance, the, including, national, national, ant, chad, security, national, the, forces, that, is, ground, national, is, constitution, five, the, 4, and, constitution, the, are, the, 2018, the, 185, defence, article, of, defence, national, and, responsibility, public, may, article, and, consists, the, and, listed, nomadic, police, army, responsibility, security, on, of, of, the, gnnt, order, 188, judicial, into, whilst, in, police, specifies, gnnt, gnnt, the, of, and, air, gendarmerie, gendarmerie, the, army, guard, forces, came, the, of, and | 185, 188, 2018, 4, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, ant, are, army, army, army, article, article, came, chad, chadian, consists, constitution, constitution, defence, defence, effect, five, force, forces, forces, gendarmerie, gendarmerie, gendarmerie, gnnt, gnnt, gnnt, ground, guard, in, including, into, is, is, judicial, listed, maintenance, may, national, national, national, national, national, national, nomadic, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, order, police, police, police, public, responsibility, responsibility, security, security, specifies, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, whilst | 4, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, 185, 188, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, ant, are, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2018, army, army, army, came, chad, five, gnnt, gnnt, gnnt, into, that, that, force, guard, order, these, effect, forces, forces, ground, listed, police, police, police, public, whilst, article, article, chadian, defence, defence, nomadic, consists, judicial, national, national, national, national, national, national, security, security, including, specifies, gendarmerie, gendarmerie, gendarmerie, maintenance, constitution, constitution, responsibility, responsibility | medium |
The foreign relations of Chad are significantly influenced by the desire for oil revenue and investment in Chadian oil industry and support for former Chadian President Idriss Déby. Chad is officially non-aligned but has close relations with France, the former colonial power. Relations with neighbouring Libya, and Sudan vary periodically. Lately, the Idris Déby regime waged an intermittent proxy war with Sudan. Aside from those two countries, Chad generally enjoys good relations with its neighbouring states. | intermittent, is, officially, the, proxy, are, chadian, vary, support, chadian, sudan, and, with, countries, and, for, regime, of, by, those, déby, industry, relations, its, idriss, france, neighbouring, enjoys, the, waged, former, and, non, two, with, idris, influenced, déby, with, from, periodically, neighbouring, libya, the, states, relations, sudan, desire, close, lately, power, revenue, oil, chad, generally, war, president, significantly, with, foreign, colonial, chad, has, aside, former, chad, but, relations, good, in, investment, oil, for, aligned, relations, the, an | aligned, an, and, and, and, are, aside, but, by, chad, chad, chad, chadian, chadian, close, colonial, countries, desire, déby, déby, enjoys, for, for, foreign, former, former, france, from, generally, good, has, idris, idriss, in, industry, influenced, intermittent, investment, is, its, lately, libya, neighbouring, neighbouring, non, of, officially, oil, oil, periodically, power, president, proxy, regime, relations, relations, relations, relations, revenue, significantly, states, sudan, sudan, support, the, the, the, the, those, two, vary, waged, war, with, with, with, with | an, by, in, is, of, and, and, and, are, but, for, for, has, its, non, oil, oil, the, the, the, the, two, war, chad, chad, chad, déby, déby, from, good, vary, with, with, with, with, aside, close, idris, libya, power, proxy, sudan, sudan, those, waged, desire, enjoys, former, former, france, idriss, lately, regime, states, aligned, chadian, chadian, foreign, revenue, support, colonial, industry, countries, generally, president, relations, relations, relations, relations, influenced, investment, officially, intermittent, neighbouring, neighbouring, periodically, significantly | medium |
A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels. The term colloidal suspension refers unambiguously to the overall mixture (although a narrower sense of the word suspension is distinguished from colloids by larger particle size). A colloid has a dispersed phase (the suspended particles) and a continuous phase (the medium of suspension). The dispersed phase particles have a diameter of approximately 1 nanometre to 1 micrometre. | phase, a, mixture, the, particles, a, substances, suspended, include, a, suspension, definition, the, of, from, suspension, the, continuous, and, of, the, substance, term, a, to, in, although, another, phase, phase, must, that, consisting, suspension, to, others, particles, the, to, colloid, gels, of, particles, dispersed, microscopically, by, a, insoluble, nanometre, like, dispersed, while, approximately, extend, is, the, is, unambiguously, size, in, refers, throughout, colloid, has, larger, liquid, distinguished, a, a, specify, colloids, dispersed, sense, mixture, colloidal, overall, of, word, particles, micrometre, the, substance, narrower, medium, the, have, definitions, aerosols, which, is, dispersed, and, some, be, a, suspended, 1, one, particle, 1, diameter | 1, 1, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, aerosols, although, and, and, another, approximately, be, by, colloid, colloid, colloidal, colloids, consisting, continuous, definition, definitions, diameter, dispersed, dispersed, dispersed, dispersed, distinguished, extend, from, gels, has, have, in, in, include, insoluble, is, is, is, larger, like, liquid, medium, micrometre, microscopically, mixture, mixture, must, nanometre, narrower, of, of, of, of, one, others, overall, particle, particles, particles, particles, particles, phase, phase, phase, refers, sense, size, some, specify, substance, substance, substances, suspended, suspended, suspension, suspension, suspension, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, throughout, to, to, to, unambiguously, which, while, word | 1, 1, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, be, by, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, and, and, has, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, gels, have, like, must, size, some, term, that, word, phase, phase, phase, sense, which, while, extend, larger, liquid, medium, others, refers, another, colloid, colloid, include, mixture, mixture, overall, specify, aerosols, although, colloids, diameter, narrower, particle, colloidal, dispersed, dispersed, dispersed, dispersed, insoluble, nanometre, particles, particles, particles, particles, substance, substance, suspended, suspended, consisting, continuous, definition, micrometre, substances, suspension, suspension, suspension, throughout, definitions, approximately, distinguished, unambiguously, microscopically | medium |
Cross-stitch is a form of sewing and a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches in a tiled, raster-like pattern are used to form a picture. The stitcher counts the threads on a piece of evenweave fabric (such as linen) in each direction so that the stitches are of uniform size and appearance. This form of cross-stitch is also called counted cross-stitch in order to distinguish it from other forms of cross-stitch. Sometimes cross-stitch is done on designs printed on the fabric (stamped cross-stitch); the stitcher simply stitches over the printed pattern. Cross-stitch is often executed on easily countable fabric called aida cloth whose weave creates a plainly visible grid of squares with holes for the needle at each corner. | cross, appearance, a, of, is, stitch, raster, cross, form, so, linen, in, are, called, threads, are, plainly, sewing, stitches, piece, printed, size, popular, sometimes, the, counted, to, like, this, of, at, and, over, of, printed, also, is, with, called, the, stitch, the, on, a, to, on, pattern, of, a, squares, on, cross, stitcher, in, from, form, order, forms, cross, counted, it, stitches, a, counts, fabric, of, direction, stitch, x, in, creates, easily, thread, the, such, used, holes, stitch, cross, the, countable, other, aida, the, and, stamped, fabric, on, tiled, fabric, picture, stitches, cloth, stitch, form, done, often, for, form, of, needle, whose, which, weave, visible, designs, the, cross, a, is, of, that, pattern, distinguish, evenweave, each, embroidery, stitcher, simply, shaped, executed, uniform, corner, in, stitch, stitch, each, a, as, cross, grid, is | a, a, a, a, a, a, aida, also, and, and, appearance, are, are, as, at, called, called, cloth, corner, countable, counted, counted, counts, creates, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, designs, direction, distinguish, done, each, each, easily, embroidery, evenweave, executed, fabric, fabric, fabric, for, form, form, form, form, forms, from, grid, holes, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, like, linen, needle, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, on, on, on, order, other, over, pattern, pattern, picture, piece, plainly, popular, printed, printed, raster, sewing, shaped, simply, size, so, sometimes, squares, stamped, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitcher, stitcher, stitches, stitches, stitches, such, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, thread, threads, tiled, to, to, uniform, used, visible, weave, which, whose, with, x | a, a, a, a, a, a, x, as, at, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, so, to, to, and, and, are, are, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, aida, also, done, each, each, form, form, form, form, from, grid, like, over, size, such, that, this, used, with, cloth, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, cross, forms, holes, linen, often, order, other, piece, tiled, weave, which, whose, called, called, corner, counts, easily, fabric, fabric, fabric, needle, raster, sewing, shaped, simply, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, stitch, thread, counted, counted, creates, designs, pattern, pattern, picture, plainly, popular, printed, printed, squares, stamped, threads, uniform, visible, executed, stitcher, stitcher, stitches, stitches, stitches, countable, direction, evenweave, sometimes, appearance, embroidery, distinguish | medium |
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual feedback from a display device, most commonly shown in a video format on a television set, computer monitor, flat-panel display or touchscreen on handheld devices, or a virtual reality headset. Most modern video games are audiovisual, with audio complement delivered through speakers or headphones, and sometimes also with other types of sensory feedback (e.g., haptic technology that provides tactile sensations), and some video games also allow microphone and webcam inputs for in-game chatting and livestreaming. | device, flat, modern, g, display, monitor, are, display, touchscreen, format, with, panel, haptic, or, inputs, games, game, a, computer, feedback, audiovisual, shown, also, video, generate, or, that, motion, or, in, game, handheld, audio, set, through, on, controller, delivered, device, most, technology, game, game, and, television, devices, in, and, webcam, and, complement, video, a, sometimes, keyboard, for, headphones, allow, sensory, is, interface, interaction, computer, electronic, visual, types, or, virtual, or, such, an, some, headset, a, of, to, from, sensing, speakers, other, joystick, on, microphone, most, tactile, livestreaming, involves, with, a, reality, that, as, also, a, commonly, video, video, and, a, a, with, chatting, provides, device, input, feedback, games, or, user, sensations, e | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, allow, also, also, an, and, and, and, and, are, as, audio, audiovisual, chatting, commonly, complement, computer, computer, controller, delivered, device, device, device, devices, display, display, e, electronic, feedback, feedback, flat, for, format, from, g, game, game, game, game, games, games, generate, handheld, haptic, headphones, headset, in, in, input, inputs, interaction, interface, involves, is, joystick, keyboard, livestreaming, microphone, modern, monitor, most, most, motion, of, on, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, other, panel, provides, reality, sensations, sensing, sensory, set, shown, some, sometimes, speakers, such, tactile, technology, television, that, that, through, to, touchscreen, types, user, video, video, video, video, virtual, visual, webcam, with, with, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, e, g, an, as, in, in, is, of, on, on, or, or, or, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, are, for, set, also, also, flat, from, game, game, game, game, most, most, some, such, that, that, user, with, with, with, allow, audio, games, games, input, other, panel, shown, types, video, video, video, video, device, device, device, format, haptic, inputs, modern, motion, visual, webcam, devices, display, display, headset, monitor, reality, sensing, sensory, tactile, through, virtual, chatting, commonly, computer, computer, feedback, feedback, generate, handheld, involves, joystick, keyboard, provides, speakers, delivered, interface, sometimes, complement, controller, electronic, headphones, microphone, sensations, technology, television, audiovisual, interaction, touchscreen, livestreaming | medium |
In ontology, the theory of categories concerns itself with the categories of being: the highest genera or kinds of entities according to Amie Thomasson. To investigate the categories of being, or simply categories, is to determine the most fundamental and the broadest classes of entities. A distinction between such categories, in making the categories or applying them, is called an ontological distinction. Various systems of categories have been proposed, they often include categories for substances, properties, relations, states of affairs or events. A representative question within the theory of categories might articulate itself, for example, in a query like, "Are universals prior to particulars?" | entities, being, of, events, question, they, is, highest, kinds, classes, universals, of, ontological, them, like, between, or, affairs, thomasson, to, entities, such, applying, often, properties, might, simply, an, the, articulate, for, theory, is, example, determine, to, categories, to, most, been, of, called, representative, the, or, various, the, being, the, categories, categories, genera, states, substances, categories, a, relations, distinction, proposed, query, the, particulars, the, a, categories, categories, are, of, ontology, itself, a, of, amie, in, have, to, within, investigate, making, prior, distinction, of, include, categories, of, theory, categories, according, broadest, and, in, in, fundamental, itself, of, systems, with, or, the, concerns, for, categories, or, the | a, a, a, according, affairs, amie, an, and, applying, are, articulate, been, being, being, between, broadest, called, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, classes, concerns, determine, distinction, distinction, entities, entities, events, example, for, for, fundamental, genera, have, highest, in, in, in, include, investigate, is, is, itself, itself, kinds, like, making, might, most, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, ontological, ontology, or, or, or, or, particulars, prior, properties, proposed, query, question, relations, representative, simply, states, substances, such, systems, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, theory, theory, they, thomasson, to, to, to, to, universals, various, with, within | a, a, a, an, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, are, for, for, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, amie, been, have, like, most, such, them, they, with, being, being, kinds, might, often, prior, query, called, events, genera, itself, itself, making, simply, states, theory, theory, within, affairs, between, classes, example, highest, include, systems, various, applying, broadest, concerns, entities, entities, ontology, proposed, question, according, determine, relations, thomasson, articulate, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, categories, properties, substances, universals, distinction, distinction, fundamental, investigate, ontological, particulars, representative | medium |
Cladistics (; ) is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry. The evidence for hypothesized relationships is typically shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies) that are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. However, from an empirical perspective, common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. Theoretically, a last common ancestor and all its descendants constitute a (minimal) clade. Importantly, all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. For example, if the terms worms or fishes were used within a strict cladistic framework, these terms would include humans. Many of these terms are normally used paraphyletically, outside of cladistics, e.g. as a 'grade', which are fruitless to precisely delineate, especially when including extinct species. Radiation results in the generation of new subclades by bifurcation, but in practice sexual hybridization may blur very closely related groupings. | of, overarching, blur, hybridization, inferences, very, typically, approach, perspective, a, not, biological, including, which, when, g, these, new, used, ancestral, based, the, clade, subclades, whose, may, on, stay, empirical, based, that, generation, are, if, clades, as, a, derived, ancestor, common, relationships, can, but, however, terms, e, closely, is, to, cladistics, to, descendants, in, hypotheses, descendants, used, cladistic, related, which, example, sexual, recent, in, radiation, clade, and, character, include, especially, all, the, outside, bifurcation, grade, theoretically, are, from, of, in, normally, an, within, importantly, fruitless, strict, are, extinct, groups, are, results, synapomorphies, a, their, ancestry, is, states, its, last, ancestors, be, hypothesized, framework, taxa, of, for, common, distant, on, in, precisely, cladistics, would, in, organisms, species, ancestors, present, many, practice, shared, terms, most, for, of, an, in, all, a, delineate, a, categorized, fishes, these, were, cladistic, constitute, humans, or, classification, minimal, are, characteristics, the, groupings, observed, of, worms, common, and, groups, evidence, hypothesis, by, paraphyletically, of, terms, more, relationships | a, a, a, a, a, all, all, an, an, ancestor, ancestors, ancestors, ancestral, ancestry, and, and, approach, are, are, are, are, are, as, based, based, be, bifurcation, biological, blur, but, by, can, categorized, character, characteristics, clade, clade, clades, cladistic, cladistic, cladistics, cladistics, classification, closely, common, common, common, constitute, delineate, derived, descendants, descendants, distant, e, empirical, especially, evidence, example, extinct, fishes, for, for, framework, from, fruitless, g, generation, grade, groupings, groups, groups, however, humans, hybridization, hypotheses, hypothesis, hypothesized, if, importantly, in, in, in, in, in, in, include, including, inferences, is, is, its, last, many, may, minimal, more, most, new, normally, not, observed, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, organisms, outside, overarching, paraphyletically, perspective, practice, precisely, present, radiation, recent, related, relationships, relationships, results, sexual, shared, species, states, stay, strict, subclades, synapomorphies, taxa, terms, terms, terms, that, the, the, the, their, theoretically, these, these, to, to, typically, used, used, very, were, when, which, which, whose, within, worms, would | a, a, a, a, a, e, g, an, an, as, be, by, if, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, to, to, all, all, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, but, can, for, for, its, may, new, not, the, the, the, blur, from, last, many, more, most, stay, taxa, that, used, used, very, were, when, based, based, clade, clade, grade, terms, terms, terms, their, these, these, which, which, whose, worms, would, clades, common, common, common, fishes, groups, groups, humans, recent, sexual, shared, states, strict, within, closely, derived, distant, example, extinct, however, include, minimal, outside, present, related, results, species, ancestor, ancestry, approach, evidence, normally, observed, practice, ancestors, ancestors, ancestral, character, cladistic, cladistic, delineate, empirical, framework, fruitless, groupings, including, organisms, precisely, radiation, subclades, typically, biological, cladistics, cladistics, constitute, especially, generation, hypotheses, hypothesis, inferences, bifurcation, categorized, descendants, descendants, importantly, overarching, perspective, hypothesized, hybridization, relationships, relationships, theoretically, classification, synapomorphies, characteristics, paraphyletically | medium |
Physical cosmology is a branch of cosmology concerned with the study of cosmological models. A cosmological model, or simply cosmology, provides a description of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and allows study of fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate. Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed those physical laws to be understood. | and, of, of, science, evolution, implies, physical, origin, a, identical, allowed, structures, understood, of, celestial, of, with, about, physical, originated, ultimate, and, as, to, cosmology, its, with, provides, cosmology, laws, principle, physical, earth, the, those, newtonian, mechanics, cosmological, the, and, is, fate, study, branch, bodies, obey, or, concerned, first, which, structure, of, the, fundamental, description, allows, copernican, universe, model, questions, dynamics, to, on, largest, study, cosmology, and, models, a, be, a, that, which, cosmology, cosmological, the, scale, simply, laws, those, a | a, a, a, a, about, allowed, allows, and, and, and, and, as, be, bodies, branch, celestial, concerned, copernican, cosmological, cosmological, cosmology, cosmology, cosmology, cosmology, description, dynamics, earth, evolution, fate, first, fundamental, identical, implies, is, its, largest, laws, laws, mechanics, model, models, newtonian, obey, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, origin, originated, physical, physical, physical, principle, provides, questions, scale, science, simply, structure, structures, study, study, that, the, the, the, the, those, those, to, to, ultimate, understood, universe, which, which, with, with | a, a, a, a, as, be, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, its, the, the, the, the, fate, laws, laws, obey, that, with, with, about, earth, first, model, scale, study, study, those, those, which, which, allows, bodies, branch, models, origin, simply, allowed, implies, largest, science, dynamics, physical, physical, physical, provides, ultimate, universe, celestial, concerned, cosmology, cosmology, cosmology, cosmology, evolution, identical, mechanics, newtonian, principle, questions, structure, copernican, originated, structures, understood, description, fundamental, cosmological, cosmological | medium |
The candela ( or ; symbol: cd) is the unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units (SI). It measures luminous power per unit solid angle emitted by a light source in a particular direction. Luminous intensity is analogous to radiant intensity, but instead of simply adding up the contributions of every wavelength of light in the source's spectrum, the contribution of each wavelength is weighted by the luminous efficiency function, the model of the sensitivity of the human eye to different wavelengths, standardized by the CIE and ISO. A common wax candle emits light with a luminous intensity of roughly one candela. If emission in some directions is blocked by an opaque barrier, the emission would still be approximately one candela in the directions that are not obscured. | candela, cie, emits, s, in, directions, the, radiant, approximately, common, intensity, by, power, unit, system, would, roughly, still, luminous, candela, luminous, is, adding, the, source, contribution, si, light, intensity, intensity, emission, international, light, analogous, with, if, but, of, that, per, intensity, instead, the, of, or, unit, by, units, source, the, direction, a, wavelength, by, not, contributions, spectrum, weighted, efficiency, the, a, wavelength, the, emission, the, emitted, to, of, wax, eye, luminous, some, of, to, a, one, and, the, by, opaque, be, human, of, simply, of, one, up, in, obscured, barrier, of, the, are, blocked, angle, symbol, candle, of, is, in, cd, the, sensitivity, is, every, in, luminous, iso, each, the, measures, luminous, light, solid, model, the, different, particular, function, wavelengths, is, standardized, a, in, the, an, directions, candela, of, it | a, a, a, a, adding, an, analogous, and, angle, approximately, are, barrier, be, blocked, but, by, by, by, by, candela, candela, candela, candle, cd, cie, common, contribution, contributions, different, direction, directions, directions, each, efficiency, emission, emission, emits, emitted, every, eye, function, human, if, in, in, in, in, in, instead, intensity, intensity, intensity, intensity, international, is, is, is, is, iso, it, light, light, light, luminous, luminous, luminous, luminous, luminous, measures, model, not, obscured, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, one, opaque, or, particular, per, power, radiant, roughly, s, sensitivity, si, simply, solid, some, source, source, spectrum, standardized, still, symbol, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, unit, unit, units, up, wavelength, wavelength, wavelengths, wax, weighted, with, would | a, a, a, a, s, an, be, by, by, by, by, cd, if, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, si, to, to, up, and, are, but, cie, eye, iso, not, one, one, per, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, wax, each, some, that, unit, unit, with, angle, emits, every, human, light, light, light, model, power, solid, still, units, would, adding, candle, common, opaque, simply, source, source, symbol, system, barrier, blocked, candela, candela, candela, emitted, instead, radiant, roughly, emission, emission, function, luminous, luminous, luminous, luminous, luminous, measures, obscured, spectrum, weighted, analogous, different, direction, intensity, intensity, intensity, intensity, directions, directions, efficiency, particular, wavelength, wavelength, sensitivity, wavelengths, contribution, standardized, approximately, contributions, international | medium |
Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid phases which arise from electromagnetic forces between atoms. More generally, the subject deals with condensed phases of matter: systems of many constituents with strong interactions among them. More exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at extremely low cryogenic temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on crystal lattices of atoms, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in ultracold atomic systems. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by experiments to measure various material properties, and by applying the physical laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and other physics theories to develop mathematical models. | cryogenic, extremely, the, to, matter, strong, various, einstein, many, ferromagnetic, of, generally, found, with, between, from, field, liquid, laws, systems, condensed, more, condensed, subject, develop, models, with, include, electromagnetism, exotic, is, lattices, condensate, seek, matter, certain, condensed, phases, quantum, and, deals, arise, that, measure, deals, especially, of, solid, on, of, the, theories, systems, of, physicists, physical, statistical, bose, electromagnetic, condensed, atoms, mechanics, phases, mechanics, physics, phases, phases, the, physical, atomic, interactions, at, constituents, material, temperature, mathematical, superconducting, of, physics, matter, experiments, the, forces, and, phase, of, and, more, with, microscopic, physics, understand, other, among, the, them, of, by, by, to, which, atoms, properties, spins, exhibited, the, by, crystal, and, applying, ultracold, of, properties, behavior, in, macroscopic, antiferromagnetic, matter, the, and, the, phases, and, low, these, the, materials, to | among, and, and, and, and, and, and, antiferromagnetic, applying, arise, at, atomic, atoms, atoms, behavior, between, bose, by, by, by, certain, condensate, condensed, condensed, condensed, condensed, constituents, cryogenic, crystal, deals, deals, develop, einstein, electromagnetic, electromagnetism, especially, exhibited, exotic, experiments, extremely, ferromagnetic, field, forces, found, from, generally, in, include, interactions, is, lattices, laws, liquid, low, macroscopic, many, material, materials, mathematical, matter, matter, matter, matter, measure, mechanics, mechanics, microscopic, models, more, more, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, other, phase, phases, phases, phases, phases, phases, physical, physical, physicists, physics, physics, physics, properties, properties, quantum, seek, solid, spins, statistical, strong, subject, superconducting, systems, systems, temperature, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, theories, these, to, to, to, ultracold, understand, various, which, with, with, with | at, by, by, by, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, low, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, bose, from, laws, many, more, more, seek, that, them, with, with, with, among, arise, atoms, atoms, deals, deals, field, found, other, phase, solid, spins, these, which, atomic, exotic, forces, liquid, matter, matter, matter, matter, models, phases, phases, phases, phases, phases, strong, between, certain, crystal, develop, include, measure, physics, physics, physics, quantum, subject, systems, systems, various, applying, behavior, einstein, lattices, material, physical, physical, theories, condensed, condensed, condensed, condensed, cryogenic, exhibited, extremely, generally, materials, mechanics, mechanics, ultracold, condensate, especially, physicists, properties, properties, understand, experiments, macroscopic, microscopic, statistical, temperature, constituents, interactions, mathematical, ferromagnetic, electromagnetic, superconducting, electromagnetism, antiferromagnetic | medium |
A city is a human settlement of a notable size. It can be defined as a permanent and densely settled place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, production of goods, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people, government organizations, and businesses, sometimes benefiting different parties in the process, such as improving the efficiency of goods and service distribution. | as, organizations, production, the, improving, facilitates, members, work, of, settled, it, city, goods, different, agricultural, primarily, notable, and, administratively, human, land, and, size, a, government, distribution, of, sanitation, generally, sometimes, boundaries, have, tasks, cities, density, is, their, service, be, goods, defined, defined, whose, place, a, benefiting, efficiency, settlement, with, densely, businesses, the, a, and, housing, such, permanent, for, non, process, in, people, extensive, of, communication, between, can, interaction, on, systems, transportation, as, a, and, utilities, use, parties | a, a, a, a, administratively, agricultural, and, and, and, and, as, as, be, benefiting, between, boundaries, businesses, can, cities, city, communication, defined, defined, densely, density, different, distribution, efficiency, extensive, facilitates, for, generally, goods, goods, government, have, housing, human, improving, in, interaction, is, it, land, members, non, notable, of, of, of, on, organizations, parties, people, permanent, place, primarily, process, production, sanitation, service, settled, settlement, size, sometimes, such, systems, tasks, the, the, their, transportation, use, utilities, whose, with, work | a, a, a, a, as, as, be, in, is, it, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, can, for, non, the, the, use, city, have, land, size, such, with, work, goods, goods, human, place, tasks, their, whose, cities, people, between, defined, defined, densely, density, housing, members, notable, parties, process, service, settled, systems, different, extensive, generally, improving, permanent, primarily, sometimes, utilities, benefiting, boundaries, businesses, efficiency, government, production, sanitation, settlement, facilitates, interaction, agricultural, distribution, communication, organizations, transportation, administratively | medium |
The Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an archipelagic country made up of three islands in Southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city is Moroni. The religion of the majority of the population, and the official state religion, is Sunni Islam. Comoros proclaimed its independence from France on 6 July 1975. A member of the Arab League, it is the only country in the Arab world which is entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. It is a member state of the African Union, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Indian Ocean Commission. The country has three official languages: Shikomori, French and Arabic. | in, it, the, of, internationale, of, the, and, of, country, archipelagic, languages, is, made, african, officially, from, league, french, france, its, only, southeastern, the, the, sunni, state, independence, indian, comoros, shikomori, official, city, july, religion, islands, is, the, in, world, and, religion, its, the, has, the, union, largest, commission, ocean, islamic, up, located, member, the, it, the, comoros, the, at, the, moroni, three, the, arab, which, three, a, la, in, mozambique, islam, the, the, the, 1975, africa, country, population, member, hemisphere, of, end, the, on, capital, the, 6, de, is, francophonie, in, arab, majority, organisation, of, is, the, union, state, arabic, proclaimed, northern, and, and, official, a, southern, channel, indian, of, the, is, cooperation, is, ocean, of, entirely, of, country, comoros, organisation, an | 1975, 6, a, a, africa, african, an, and, and, and, and, arab, arab, arabic, archipelagic, at, capital, channel, city, commission, comoros, comoros, comoros, cooperation, country, country, country, de, end, entirely, france, francophonie, french, from, has, hemisphere, in, in, in, in, independence, indian, indian, internationale, is, is, is, is, is, is, islam, islamic, islands, it, it, its, its, july, la, languages, largest, league, located, made, majority, member, member, moroni, mozambique, northern, ocean, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, official, officially, on, only, organisation, organisation, population, proclaimed, religion, religion, shikomori, southeastern, southern, state, state, sunni, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, three, union, union, up, which, world | 6, a, a, an, at, de, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, la, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, up, and, and, and, and, end, has, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1975, arab, arab, city, from, july, made, only, islam, ocean, ocean, state, state, sunni, three, three, union, union, which, world, africa, arabic, france, french, indian, indian, league, member, member, moroni, african, capital, channel, comoros, comoros, comoros, country, country, country, islamic, islands, largest, located, entirely, majority, northern, official, official, religion, religion, southern, languages, shikomori, commission, hemisphere, mozambique, officially, population, proclaimed, cooperation, archipelagic, francophonie, independence, organisation, organisation, southeastern, internationale | medium |
The critical philosophy () movement, attributed to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), sees the primary task of philosophy as criticism rather than justification of knowledge. Criticism, for Kant, meant judging as to the possibilities of knowledge before advancing to knowledge itself (from the Greek kritike (techne), or "art of judgment"). The basic task of philosophers, according to this view, is not to establish and demonstrate theories about reality, but rather to subject all theories—including those about philosophy itself—to critical review, and measure their validity by how well they withstand criticism. | of, about, criticism, to, the, philosophy, establish, critical, withstand, to, sees, of, to, techne, criticism, basic, itself, kritike, kant, justification, including, as, criticism, or, 1804, rather, the, greek, to, task, is, and, of, review, philosophy, attributed, judgment, of, well, knowledge, theories, before, as, their, to, theories, validity, demonstrate, for, itself, not, immanuel, art, view, all, the, how, the, 1724, judging, task, this, according, about, those, subject, philosophy, the, knowledge, knowledge, from, to, philosophers, they, of, reality, by, and, advancing, critical, than, meant, movement, rather, measure, kant, but, to, possibilities, primary | 1724, 1804, about, about, according, advancing, all, and, and, art, as, as, attributed, basic, before, but, by, critical, critical, criticism, criticism, criticism, demonstrate, establish, for, from, greek, how, immanuel, including, is, itself, itself, judging, judgment, justification, kant, kant, knowledge, knowledge, knowledge, kritike, meant, measure, movement, not, of, of, of, of, of, or, philosophers, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, possibilities, primary, rather, rather, reality, review, sees, subject, task, task, techne, than, the, the, the, the, the, their, theories, theories, they, this, those, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, validity, view, well, withstand | as, as, by, is, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, to, all, and, and, art, but, for, how, not, the, the, the, the, the, 1724, 1804, from, kant, kant, sees, task, task, than, they, this, view, well, about, about, basic, greek, meant, their, those, before, itself, itself, rather, rather, review, techne, judging, kritike, measure, primary, reality, subject, critical, critical, immanuel, judgment, movement, theories, theories, validity, according, advancing, criticism, criticism, criticism, establish, including, knowledge, knowledge, knowledge, withstand, attributed, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, demonstrate, philosophers, justification, possibilities | medium |
China (), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's second-most-populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, tied with Russia as having the most of any country in the world. With an area of nearly , it is the world's third-largest country by total land area. The country is divided into 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four municipalities, and two semi-autonomous special administrative regions. The national capital is Beijing, and the most populous city and largest financial center is Shanghai. | largest, of, of, 4, most, by, of, country, divided, china, in, with, world, a, the, most, republic, an, asia, is, land, provinces, five, total, china, as, regions, country, s, populous, autonomous, semi, nearly, special, fourteen, the, with, world, china, prc, four, is, into, people, the, and, area, having, a, third, two, the, any, and, tied, officially, second, countries, in, 22, the, of, russia, it, center, the, zones, beijing, capital, by, area, is, exceeding, shanghai, s, is, largest, administrative, billion, and, spans, country, population, land, 1, regions, the, borders, s, five, autonomous, is, is, and, the, time, east, equivalent, financial, national, it, most, municipalities, world, country, populous, city, with, the, country | 1, 22, 4, a, a, administrative, an, and, and, and, and, any, area, area, as, asia, autonomous, autonomous, beijing, billion, borders, by, by, capital, center, china, china, china, city, countries, country, country, country, country, country, divided, east, equivalent, exceeding, financial, five, five, four, fourteen, having, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, land, land, largest, largest, most, most, most, municipalities, national, nearly, of, of, of, of, officially, people, population, populous, populous, prc, provinces, regions, regions, republic, russia, s, s, s, second, semi, shanghai, spans, special, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, tied, time, total, two, with, with, with, world, world, world, zones | 1, 4, a, a, s, s, s, 22, an, as, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, any, prc, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, area, area, asia, city, east, five, five, four, into, land, land, most, most, most, semi, tied, time, with, with, with, china, china, china, spans, third, total, world, world, world, zones, center, having, nearly, people, russia, second, beijing, billion, borders, capital, country, country, country, country, country, divided, largest, largest, regions, regions, special, fourteen, national, populous, populous, republic, shanghai, countries, exceeding, financial, provinces, autonomous, autonomous, equivalent, officially, population, administrative, municipalities | medium |
The Columbia River (Upper Chinook: or ; Sahaptin: Nch’i-Wàna or Nchi wana; Sinixt dialect ) is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river forms in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It flows northwest and then south into the U.S. state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The river is long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River. Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven states of the United States and one Canadian province. The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific. The Columbia has the 36th greatest discharge of any river in the world. | and, of, emptying, s, is, the, size, is, columbia, of, most, the, canada, nchi, river, basin, river, dialect, america, before, largest, and, and, south, united, pacific, turns, border, washington, columbia, states, the, river, north, pacific, largest, united, mountains, wàna, seven, the, river, its, form, roughly, u, drainage, columbia, has, the, state, 36th, of, wana, ocean, states, tributary, in, to, washington, into, of, pacific, the, snake, it, its, north, or, west, the, then, france, discharge, of, the, river, columbia, flow, the, river, forms, is, state, american, chinook, british, is, greatest, rocky, or, nch, any, the, the, extends, the, the, largest, volume, into, sahaptin, the, the, of, and, province, upper, canadian, has, in, of, one, greatest, the, in, of, any, entering, into, fourth, the, the, sinixt, i, between, world, oregon, northwest, flows, and, the, long, region, of, northwest, the, river, by, states, the, river, then, in | 36th, america, american, and, and, and, and, and, any, any, basin, before, between, border, british, by, canada, canadian, chinook, columbia, columbia, columbia, columbia, dialect, discharge, drainage, emptying, entering, extends, flow, flows, form, forms, fourth, france, greatest, greatest, has, has, i, in, in, in, in, into, into, into, is, is, is, is, it, its, its, largest, largest, largest, long, most, mountains, nch, nchi, north, north, northwest, northwest, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, or, or, oregon, pacific, pacific, pacific, province, region, river, river, river, river, river, river, river, river, rocky, roughly, s, sahaptin, seven, sinixt, size, snake, south, state, state, states, states, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, then, to, tributary, turns, u, united, united, upper, volume, wana, washington, washington, west, world, wàna | i, s, u, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, any, any, has, has, its, its, nch, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 36th, flow, form, into, into, into, long, most, nchi, size, then, then, wana, west, wàna, basin, flows, forms, north, north, ocean, river, river, river, river, river, river, river, river, rocky, seven, snake, south, state, state, turns, upper, world, before, border, canada, fourth, france, oregon, region, sinixt, states, states, states, united, united, volume, america, between, british, chinook, dialect, extends, largest, largest, largest, pacific, pacific, pacific, roughly, american, canadian, columbia, columbia, columbia, columbia, drainage, emptying, entering, greatest, greatest, province, sahaptin, discharge, mountains, northwest, northwest, tributary, washington, washington | medium |
Commelinales is an order of flowering plants. It comprises five families: Commelinaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hanguanaceae, Philydraceae, and Pontederiaceae. All the families combined contain over 885 species in about 70 genera; the majority of species are in the Commelinaceae. Plants in the order share a number of synapomorphies that tie them together, such as a lack of mycorrhizal associations and tapetal raphides. Estimates differ as to when the Commelinales evolved, but most suggest an origin and diversification sometime during the mid- to late Cretaceous. Depending on the methods used, studies suggest a range of origin between 123 and 73 million years, with diversification occurring within the group 110 to 66 million years ago. The order's closest relatives are in the Zingiberales, which includes ginger, bananas, cardamom, and others. | an, the, contain, an, of, studies, it, group, within, commelinales, in, mycorrhizal, diversification, that, 66, origin, commelinaceae, the, and, and, tie, others, raphides, estimates, most, the, commelinaceae, diversification, families, majority, of, plants, relatives, 73, the, species, which, cretaceous, the, about, to, of, five, a, commelinales, includes, depending, is, genera, tapetal, 110, of, the, million, comprises, occurring, range, hanguanaceae, when, in, a, between, zingiberales, all, and, the, such, 70, them, pontederiaceae, plants, but, haemodoraceae, species, order, suggest, evolved, as, bananas, sometime, mid, and, families, in, origin, used, years, as, the, of, to, 885, order, share, over, closest, 123, number, lack, associations, years, s, with, the, and, suggest, the, combined, differ, philydraceae, a, to, flowering, million, together, during, ago, ginger, late, methods, synapomorphies, cardamom, order, on, are, are, in | 110, 123, 66, 70, 73, 885, a, a, a, about, ago, all, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, associations, bananas, between, but, cardamom, closest, combined, commelinaceae, commelinaceae, commelinales, commelinales, comprises, contain, cretaceous, depending, differ, diversification, diversification, during, estimates, evolved, families, families, five, flowering, genera, ginger, group, haemodoraceae, hanguanaceae, in, in, in, in, includes, is, it, lack, late, majority, methods, mid, million, million, most, mycorrhizal, number, occurring, of, of, of, of, of, on, order, order, order, origin, origin, others, over, philydraceae, plants, plants, pontederiaceae, range, raphides, relatives, s, share, sometime, species, species, studies, such, suggest, suggest, synapomorphies, tapetal, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, tie, to, to, to, together, used, when, which, with, within, years, years, zingiberales | a, a, a, s, 66, 70, 73, an, an, as, as, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, 110, 123, 885, ago, all, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, but, mid, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tie, five, lack, late, most, over, such, that, them, used, when, with, about, group, order, order, order, range, share, which, years, years, differ, during, genera, ginger, number, origin, origin, others, plants, plants, within, bananas, between, closest, contain, evolved, methods, million, million, species, species, studies, suggest, suggest, tapetal, cardamom, combined, families, families, includes, majority, raphides, sometime, together, comprises, depending, estimates, flowering, occurring, relatives, cretaceous, mycorrhizal, associations, commelinales, commelinales, hanguanaceae, philydraceae, zingiberales, commelinaceae, commelinaceae, haemodoraceae, pontederiaceae, synapomorphies, diversification, diversification | medium |
The Cucurbitales are an order of flowering plants, included in the rosid group of dicotyledons. This order mostly belongs to tropical areas, with limited presence in subtropical and temperate regions. The order includes shrubs and trees, together with many herbs and climbers. One major characteristic of the Cucurbitales is the presence of unisexual flowers, mostly pentacyclic, with thick pointed petals (whenever present). The pollination is usually performed by insects, but wind pollination is also present (in Coriariaceae and Datiscaceae). | of, the, this, order, is, dicotyledons, subtropical, in, pentacyclic, rosid, and, mostly, by, of, petals, presence, the, of, the, many, shrubs, whenever, thick, datiscaceae, herbs, plants, usually, order, also, to, and, the, flowering, order, presence, belongs, and, are, pollination, present, trees, in, an, with, unisexual, with, characteristic, together, the, regions, cucurbitales, performed, major, present, wind, but, tropical, temperate, pollination, limited, included, flowers, the, insects, areas, coriariaceae, in, one, is, with, is, includes, pointed, cucurbitales, climbers, of, and, mostly, group | also, an, and, and, and, and, are, areas, belongs, but, by, characteristic, climbers, coriariaceae, cucurbitales, cucurbitales, datiscaceae, dicotyledons, flowering, flowers, group, herbs, in, in, in, included, includes, insects, is, is, is, limited, major, many, mostly, mostly, of, of, of, of, one, order, order, order, pentacyclic, performed, petals, plants, pointed, pollination, pollination, presence, presence, present, present, regions, rosid, shrubs, subtropical, temperate, the, the, the, the, the, the, thick, this, to, together, trees, tropical, unisexual, usually, whenever, wind, with, with, with | an, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, are, but, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, many, this, wind, with, with, with, areas, group, herbs, major, order, order, order, rosid, thick, trees, mostly, mostly, petals, plants, shrubs, belongs, flowers, insects, limited, pointed, present, present, regions, usually, climbers, included, includes, presence, presence, together, tropical, whenever, flowering, performed, temperate, unisexual, datiscaceae, pentacyclic, pollination, pollination, subtropical, coriariaceae, cucurbitales, cucurbitales, dicotyledons, characteristic | medium |
Crokinole ( ) is a disk-flicking dexterity board game, possibly of Canadian origin, similar to the games of pitchnut, carrom, and pichenotte, with elements of shuffleboard and curling reduced to table-top size. Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to land their discs in the higher-scoring regions of the board, particularly the recessed center hole of 20 points, while also attempting to knock opposing discs off the board, and into the 'ditch'. In crokinole, the shooting is generally towards the center of the board, unlike carroms and pitchnut, where the shooting is towards the four outer corner pockets, as in pool. Crokinole is also played using cue sticks, and there is a special category for cue stick participants at the World Crokinole Championships in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada. | the, special, particularly, surface, opposing, the, center, is, outer, of, the, is, top, attempting, canada, the, hole, carrom, in, towards, of, while, game, elements, world, crokinole, of, dexterity, to, a, land, the, where, and, knock, and, with, shooting, pockets, to, similar, points, shooting, players, the, in, board, played, the, also, possibly, category, carroms, as, disk, a, of, the, to, their, of, crokinole, trying, championships, towards, take, playing, canadian, and, generally, table, the, using, board, pitchnut, unlike, 20, tavistock, also, discs, into, pool, cue, for, sticks, pichenotte, of, crokinole, the, there, participants, shooting, ontario, board, ditch, is, is, board, recessed, games, crokinole, discs, pitchnut, stick, size, and, the, corner, off, shuffleboard, in, the, four, cue, discs, origin, is, circular, scoring, to, in, reduced, regions, flicking, higher, turns, across, curling, and, at, the, center | 20, a, a, across, also, also, and, and, and, and, and, as, at, attempting, board, board, board, board, canada, canadian, carrom, carroms, category, center, center, championships, circular, corner, crokinole, crokinole, crokinole, crokinole, cue, cue, curling, dexterity, discs, discs, discs, disk, ditch, elements, flicking, for, four, game, games, generally, higher, hole, in, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, is, knock, land, of, of, of, of, of, of, off, ontario, opposing, origin, outer, participants, particularly, pichenotte, pitchnut, pitchnut, played, players, playing, pockets, points, pool, possibly, recessed, reduced, regions, scoring, shooting, shooting, shooting, shuffleboard, similar, size, special, stick, sticks, surface, table, take, tavistock, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, there, to, to, to, to, top, towards, towards, trying, turns, unlike, using, where, while, with, world | a, a, 20, as, at, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, cue, cue, for, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, also, also, disk, four, game, hole, into, land, pool, size, take, with, board, board, board, board, discs, discs, discs, ditch, games, knock, outer, stick, table, their, there, turns, using, where, while, world, across, canada, carrom, center, center, corner, higher, origin, played, points, sticks, trying, unlike, carroms, curling, ontario, players, playing, pockets, reduced, regions, scoring, similar, special, surface, towards, towards, canadian, category, circular, elements, flicking, opposing, pitchnut, pitchnut, possibly, recessed, shooting, shooting, shooting, crokinole, crokinole, crokinole, crokinole, dexterity, generally, tavistock, attempting, pichenotte, participants, particularly, shuffleboard, championships | medium |
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price systems, private property, property rights recognition, voluntary exchange, and wage labor. In a market economy, decision-making and investments are determined by owners of wealth, property, or ability to maneuver capital or production ability in capital and financial markets—whereas prices and the distribution of goods and services are mainly determined by competition in goods and services markets. | exchange, labor, mainly, is, property, profit, of, services, distribution, price, and, are, wealth, to, ability, the, recognition, private, accumulation, capital, financial, or, are, ownership, central, and, capitalism, goods, capital, characteristics, markets, in, the, in, wage, owners, by, ability, economic, and, of, and, of, rights, and, prices, by, and, investments, markets, means, private, systems, determined, voluntary, making, an, their, goods, a, services, or, for, in, operation, competition, include, based, system, production, property, decision, markets, capital, production, and, on, economy, whereas, of, market, competitive, capitalism, the, property, maneuver, of, determined | a, ability, ability, accumulation, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, based, by, by, capital, capital, capital, capitalism, capitalism, central, characteristics, competition, competitive, decision, determined, determined, distribution, economic, economy, exchange, financial, for, goods, goods, in, in, in, include, investments, is, labor, mainly, making, maneuver, market, markets, markets, markets, means, of, of, of, of, of, on, operation, or, or, owners, ownership, price, prices, private, private, production, production, profit, property, property, property, recognition, rights, services, services, system, systems, the, the, the, their, to, voluntary, wage, wealth, whereas | a, an, by, by, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, for, the, the, the, wage, based, goods, goods, labor, means, price, their, mainly, making, market, owners, prices, profit, rights, system, wealth, ability, ability, capital, capital, capital, central, economy, include, markets, markets, markets, private, private, systems, whereas, decision, economic, exchange, maneuver, property, property, property, services, services, financial, operation, ownership, voluntary, capitalism, capitalism, determined, determined, production, production, competition, competitive, investments, recognition, accumulation, distribution, characteristics | medium |
Cardiology () is the study of the heart. Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the cardiovascular system. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine. Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiac surgeons, a specialty of general surgery. | the, physicians, coronary, of, medical, cardiology, specialize, defects, specialize, surgery, who, diagnosis, congenital, physicians, specialty, cardiology, the, in, failure, disease, who, heart, who, a, branch, surgeons, is, cardiologists, specialty, internal, surgery, and, artery, cardiologists, is, that, includes, are, heart, a, cardiology, pediatric, with, heart, and, are, field, and, the, electrophysiology, cardiothoracic, called, of, of, in, the, of, disease, treatment, specialize, valvular, of, heart, cardiac, system, a, medicine, the, called, pediatricians, medicine, in, this, cardiovascular, disorders, of, field, surgeons, medicine, heart, study, or, general, of, deals, cardiac, are | a, a, a, and, and, and, are, are, are, artery, branch, called, called, cardiac, cardiac, cardiologists, cardiologists, cardiology, cardiology, cardiology, cardiothoracic, cardiovascular, congenital, coronary, deals, defects, diagnosis, disease, disease, disorders, electrophysiology, failure, field, field, general, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, in, in, in, includes, internal, is, is, medical, medicine, medicine, medicine, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, pediatric, pediatricians, physicians, physicians, specialize, specialize, specialize, specialty, specialty, study, surgeons, surgeons, surgery, surgery, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, this, treatment, valvular, who, who, who, with | a, a, a, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, are, are, are, the, the, the, the, the, who, who, who, that, this, with, deals, field, field, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, study, artery, branch, called, called, system, cardiac, cardiac, defects, disease, disease, failure, general, medical, surgery, surgery, coronary, includes, internal, medicine, medicine, medicine, surgeons, surgeons, valvular, diagnosis, disorders, pediatric, specialty, specialty, treatment, cardiology, cardiology, cardiology, congenital, physicians, physicians, specialize, specialize, specialize, cardiologists, cardiologists, pediatricians, cardiothoracic, cardiovascular, electrophysiology | medium |
is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being Resident Evil, Monster Hunter, Street Fighter, Mega Man, Devil May Cry, Dead Rising, Ace Attorney, and Marvel vs. Capcom. Mega Man himself serves as the official mascot of the company. Established in 1979, it has become an international enterprise with subsidiaries in East Asia (Hong Kong), Europe (London, England), and North America (San Francisco, California). | hong, multi, video, selling, may, it, man, evil, monster, number, fighter, successful, ace, enterprise, created, street, become, game, london, most, cry, dead, it, capcom, of, company, with, and, mega, serves, company, a, has, international, and, attorney, a, with, official, east, an, mascot, game, vs, in, of, the, man, rising, california, america, mega, the, its, 1979, europe, franchises, japanese, himself, kong, marvel, in, subsidiaries, resident, san, commercially, hunter, england, million, as, devil, has, francisco, north, is, asia, established, being | 1979, a, a, ace, america, an, and, and, as, asia, attorney, become, being, california, capcom, commercially, company, company, created, cry, dead, devil, east, england, enterprise, established, europe, evil, fighter, franchises, francisco, game, game, has, has, himself, hong, hunter, in, in, international, is, it, it, its, japanese, kong, london, man, man, marvel, mascot, may, mega, mega, million, monster, most, multi, north, number, of, of, official, resident, rising, san, selling, serves, street, subsidiaries, successful, the, the, video, vs, with, with | a, a, an, as, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, vs, ace, and, and, cry, has, has, its, man, man, may, san, the, the, 1979, asia, dead, east, evil, game, game, hong, kong, mega, mega, most, with, with, being, devil, multi, north, video, become, capcom, europe, hunter, london, marvel, mascot, number, rising, serves, street, america, company, company, created, england, fighter, himself, million, monster, selling, attorney, japanese, official, resident, francisco, california, enterprise, franchises, successful, established, commercially, subsidiaries, international | medium |
The history of Cambodia, a country in mainland Southeast Asia, can be traced back to Indian civilization. Detailed records of a political structure on the territory of what is now Cambodia first appear in Chinese annals in reference to Funan, a polity that encompassed the southernmost part of the Indochinese peninsula during the 1st to 6th centuries. Centered at the lower Mekong, Funan is noted as the oldest regional Hindu culture, which suggests prolonged socio-economic interaction with maritime trading partners of the Indosphere in the west. By the 6th century a civilization, called Chenla or Zhenla in Chinese annals, firmly replaced Funan, as it controlled larger, more undulating areas of Indochina and maintained more than a singular centre of power. | economic, in, polity, is, more, cambodia, partners, funan, first, west, southeast, more, and, that, larger, 1st, of, part, appear, or, 6th, chenla, civilization, can, a, structure, centuries, indosphere, century, zhenla, political, reference, mainland, territory, records, be, of, is, now, of, trading, the, a, during, annals, peninsula, the, with, undulating, areas, suggests, chinese, hindu, civilization, indian, southernmost, at, indochina, the, on, socio, centre, of, a, a, as, funan, annals, the, noted, the, detailed, interaction, power, to, in, the, by, the, funan, in, the, controlled, back, singular, regional, to, in, maintained, chinese, the, history, replaced, of, 6th, of, traced, cambodia, oldest, asia, in, lower, maritime, what, encompassed, firmly, it, prolonged, of, centered, called, a, as, mekong, indochinese, which, the, country, culture, than, to | 1st, 6th, 6th, a, a, a, a, a, and, annals, annals, appear, areas, as, as, asia, at, back, be, by, called, cambodia, cambodia, can, centered, centre, centuries, century, chenla, chinese, chinese, civilization, civilization, controlled, country, culture, detailed, during, economic, encompassed, firmly, first, funan, funan, funan, hindu, history, in, in, in, in, in, indian, indochina, indochinese, indosphere, interaction, is, is, it, larger, lower, mainland, maintained, maritime, mekong, more, more, noted, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, oldest, on, or, part, partners, peninsula, political, polity, power, prolonged, records, reference, regional, replaced, singular, socio, southeast, southernmost, structure, suggests, territory, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, traced, trading, undulating, west, what, which, with, zhenla | a, a, a, a, a, as, as, at, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, 1st, 6th, 6th, and, can, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, asia, back, more, more, part, than, that, west, what, with, areas, first, funan, funan, funan, hindu, lower, noted, power, socio, which, annals, annals, appear, called, centre, chenla, during, firmly, indian, larger, mekong, oldest, polity, traced, zhenla, century, chinese, chinese, country, culture, history, records, trading, cambodia, cambodia, centered, detailed, economic, mainland, maritime, partners, regional, replaced, singular, suggests, centuries, indochina, peninsula, political, prolonged, reference, southeast, structure, territory, controlled, indosphere, maintained, undulating, encompassed, indochinese, interaction, civilization, civilization, southernmost | medium |
The economy of Cambodia ( ) currently follows an open market system (market economy) and has seen rapid economic progress in the last decade. Cambodia had a GDP of $28.54 billion in 2022. Per capita income, although rapidly increasing, is low compared with most neighboring countries. Cambodia's two largest industries are textiles and tourism, while agricultural activities remain the main source of income for many Cambodians living in rural areas. The service sector is heavily concentrated on trading activities and catering-related services. Recently, Cambodia has reported that oil and natural gas reserves have been found off-shore. | and, have, services, that, 2022, catering, cambodia, market, cambodia, capita, agricultural, follows, income, rapidly, cambodians, per, service, s, countries, in, reported, rural, in, is, currently, economic, found, cambodia, 28, the, the, has, had, cambodia, remain, increasing, of, shore, economy, compared, progress, low, is, sector, been, and, gas, neighboring, related, a, largest, heavily, off, trading, for, industries, seen, last, and, activities, has, many, gdp, most, and, of, income, on, textiles, in, are, of, 54, two, open, tourism, economy, natural, activities, the, decade, reserves, market, source, the, rapid, billion, with, system, areas, recently, concentrated, an, while, oil, living, main, although | 2022, 28, 54, a, activities, activities, agricultural, although, an, and, and, and, and, are, areas, been, billion, cambodia, cambodia, cambodia, cambodia, cambodians, capita, catering, compared, concentrated, countries, currently, decade, economic, economy, economy, follows, for, found, gas, gdp, had, has, has, have, heavily, in, in, in, income, income, increasing, industries, is, is, largest, last, living, low, main, many, market, market, most, natural, neighboring, of, of, of, off, oil, on, open, per, progress, rapid, rapidly, recently, related, remain, reported, reserves, rural, s, sector, seen, service, services, shore, source, system, textiles, that, the, the, the, the, tourism, trading, two, while, with | a, s, 28, 54, an, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, are, for, gas, gdp, had, has, has, low, off, oil, per, the, the, the, the, two, 2022, been, have, last, main, many, most, open, seen, that, with, areas, found, rapid, rural, shore, while, capita, decade, income, income, living, market, market, remain, sector, source, system, billion, economy, economy, follows, heavily, largest, natural, rapidly, related, service, tourism, trading, although, cambodia, cambodia, cambodia, cambodia, catering, compared, economic, progress, recently, reported, reserves, services, textiles, countries, currently, activities, activities, cambodians, increasing, industries, neighboring, agricultural, concentrated | medium |
The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, including China, India, Vietnam, Laos, South Korea, and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member of ASEAN, and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance (as observer) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (as dialogue partner). | international, an, international, and, most, the, most, alliance, adb, united, the, the, such, nations, fund, agencies, of, france, of, the, member, member, as, diplomatic, development, is, attended, cambodian, of, government, government, asian, major, the, countries, of, united, the, bank, the, also, inaugural, observer, a, is, the, bank, its, laos, member, a, has, united, cambodia, with, in, government, monetary, the, is, india, korea, government, including, as, pacific, all, as, south, the, thailand, vietnam, east, relations, partner, including, asia, a, and, and, as, specialized, summit, organizations, the, and, organisation, wto, and, well, 2005, and, including, shanghai, neighbors, of, its, china, kingdom, asean, states, as, asian, member, dialogue, cooperation, world | 2005, a, a, a, adb, agencies, all, alliance, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, as, as, asean, asia, asian, asian, attended, bank, bank, cambodia, cambodian, china, cooperation, countries, development, dialogue, diplomatic, east, france, fund, government, government, government, government, has, in, inaugural, including, including, including, india, international, international, is, is, is, its, its, kingdom, korea, laos, major, member, member, member, member, monetary, most, most, nations, neighbors, observer, of, of, of, of, of, organisation, organizations, pacific, partner, relations, shanghai, south, specialized, states, such, summit, thailand, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, united, united, united, vietnam, well, with, world, wto | a, a, a, an, as, as, as, as, as, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, adb, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, has, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, wto, 2005, also, asia, bank, bank, east, fund, laos, most, most, such, well, with, asean, asian, asian, china, india, korea, major, south, world, france, member, member, member, member, states, summit, united, united, united, kingdom, nations, pacific, partner, vietnam, agencies, alliance, attended, cambodia, dialogue, monetary, observer, shanghai, thailand, cambodian, countries, inaugural, including, including, including, neighbors, relations, diplomatic, government, government, government, government, cooperation, development, specialized, organisation, international, international, organizations | medium |
Cameroon ( ; ), officially the Republic of Cameroon (), is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West Africa and Central Africa, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Its nearly 27 million people speak 250 native languages and English or French or both. | republic, nigeria, to, the, congo, between, republic, english, the, to, its, of, north, and, to, africa, native, central, to, bight, or, and, west, is, the, 27, boundaries, million, it, french, and, guinea, equatorial, cameroon, guinea, crossroads, part, of, and, in, the, country, position, gabon, 250, people, central, strategic, or, africa, and, west, the, speak, categorized, to, the, of, languages, biafra, its, camps, has, it, african, of, due, east, the, lies, nearly, atlantic, with, ocean, its, cameroon, both, the, both, gulf, republic, been, of, and, central, officially, the, on, chad, africa, as, being, the, a, shares, northeast, at, coastline, the, the, in, south | 250, 27, a, africa, africa, africa, african, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, at, atlantic, been, being, between, biafra, bight, both, both, boundaries, cameroon, cameroon, camps, categorized, central, central, central, chad, coastline, congo, country, crossroads, due, east, english, equatorial, french, gabon, guinea, guinea, gulf, has, in, in, is, it, it, its, its, its, languages, lies, million, native, nearly, nigeria, north, northeast, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, officially, on, or, or, part, people, position, republic, republic, republic, shares, south, speak, strategic, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, west, west, with | a, 27, as, at, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, 250, and, and, and, and, and, and, due, has, its, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, been, both, both, chad, east, gulf, lies, part, west, west, with, being, bight, camps, congo, gabon, north, ocean, south, speak, africa, africa, africa, biafra, french, guinea, guinea, native, nearly, people, shares, african, between, central, central, central, country, english, million, nigeria, atlantic, cameroon, cameroon, position, republic, republic, republic, coastline, languages, northeast, strategic, boundaries, crossroads, equatorial, officially, categorized | medium |
At the crossroads of West Africa and Central Africa, the territory of what is now Cameroon has seen human habitation since some time in the Middle Paleolithic, likely no later than 130,000 years ago. The earliest discovered archaeological evidence of humans dates from around 30,000 years ago at Shum Laka. The Bamenda highlands in western Cameroon near the border with Nigeria are the most likely origin for the Bantu peoples, whose language and culture came to dominate most of central and southern Africa between 1000 BCE and 1000 CE. | 1000, the, culture, and, to, and, discovered, of, with, at, near, came, habitation, in, the, the, highlands, border, some, since, around, nigeria, time, 000, middle, africa, humans, shum, 30, the, of, africa, paleolithic, seen, dates, years, origin, at, 130, the, years, bantu, cameroon, central, later, earliest, archaeological, of, the, bce, laka, central, cameroon, most, territory, crossroads, western, peoples, of, human, likely, the, now, are, and, language, in, and, likely, ce, between, whose, no, africa, dominate, bamenda, has, the, for, from, 1000, 000, southern, what, ago, west, most, is, ago, evidence, than | 000, 000, 1000, 1000, 130, 30, africa, africa, africa, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, archaeological, are, around, at, at, bamenda, bantu, bce, between, border, came, cameroon, cameroon, ce, central, central, crossroads, culture, dates, discovered, dominate, earliest, evidence, for, from, habitation, has, highlands, human, humans, in, in, is, laka, language, later, likely, likely, middle, most, most, near, nigeria, no, now, of, of, of, of, origin, paleolithic, peoples, seen, shum, since, some, southern, territory, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, west, western, what, whose, with, years, years | 30, at, at, ce, in, in, is, no, of, of, of, of, to, 000, 000, 130, ago, ago, and, and, and, and, are, bce, for, has, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1000, 1000, came, from, laka, most, most, near, seen, shum, some, than, time, west, what, with, bantu, dates, human, later, since, whose, years, years, africa, africa, africa, around, border, humans, likely, likely, middle, origin, bamenda, between, central, central, culture, nigeria, peoples, western, cameroon, cameroon, dominate, earliest, evidence, language, southern, highlands, territory, crossroads, discovered, habitation, paleolithic, archaeological | medium |
The demographic profile of Cameroon is complex for a country of its population. Cameroon comprises an estimated 250 distinct ethnic groups, which may be formed into five large regional-cultural divisions:
western highlanders (Semi-Bantu or grassfielders), including the Bamileke, Bamum (or Bamoun), and many smaller Tikar groups in the Northwest (est. 38% of total population);
coastal tropical forest peoples, including the Bassa, Duala (or Douala), and many smaller groups in the Southwest (12%);
southern tropical forest peoples, including the Beti-Pahuin, Bulu (a subgroup of Beti-Pahuin), Fang (subgroup of Beti-Pahuin), Maka, Njem, and Baka pygmies (18%);
predominantly Islamic peoples of the northern semi-arid regions (the Sahel) and central highlands, including the Fulani ( or Peuhl; ) (14%); and
the "Kirdi", non-Islamic or recently Islamic peoples of the northern desert and central highlands (18%). David Jonathan Holland (grandson of Eddie Holland) is the new leader of Cameroon. Born in Detroit Michigan, Holland is a fan of the Detroit lions and is currently wearing a jersey after they were blown out by the ravens. | detroit, david, and, formed, into, of, is, cameroon, bantu, beti, groups, detroit, is, many, northern, of, five, divisions, or, bamoun, northern, the, which, by, 250, in, after, semi, bamileke, the, tropical, fan, smaller, the, njem, of, islamic, estimated, peoples, highlanders, predominantly, groups, the, profile, tropical, michigan, be, fang, western, forest, or, holland, southern, arid, the, pahuin, and, non, subgroup, of, forest, kirdi, is, northwest, est, ravens, bamum, including, population, and, eddie, peoples, semi, baka, a, duala, they, the, including, or, maka, including, bulu, of, new, and, of, jonathan, is, of, its, the, peoples, the, were, demographic, the, holland, and, tikar, fulani, and, holland, 38, highlands, desert, cameroon, grassfielders, coastal, comprises, douala, peoples, of, sahel, recently, groups, many, a, 14, pahuin, regions, born, 18, distinct, ethnic, of, pygmies, a, grandson, in, leader, the, islamic, beti, an, or, cultural, the, a, cameroon, currently, for, of, in, complex, lions, southwest, including, central, large, bassa, the, blown, central, country, smaller, islamic, the, subgroup, peuhl, total, the, beti, out, and, or, may, pahuin, highlands, regional, wearing, 12, jersey, population, 18 | 12, 14, 18, 18, 250, 38, a, a, a, a, after, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, arid, baka, bamileke, bamoun, bamum, bantu, bassa, be, beti, beti, beti, blown, born, bulu, by, cameroon, cameroon, cameroon, central, central, coastal, complex, comprises, country, cultural, currently, david, demographic, desert, detroit, detroit, distinct, divisions, douala, duala, eddie, est, estimated, ethnic, fan, fang, five, for, forest, forest, formed, fulani, grandson, grassfielders, groups, groups, groups, highlanders, highlands, highlands, holland, holland, holland, in, in, in, including, including, including, including, into, is, is, is, is, islamic, islamic, islamic, its, jersey, jonathan, kirdi, large, leader, lions, maka, many, many, may, michigan, new, njem, non, northern, northern, northwest, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, out, pahuin, pahuin, pahuin, peoples, peoples, peoples, peoples, peuhl, population, population, predominantly, profile, pygmies, ravens, recently, regional, regions, sahel, semi, semi, smaller, smaller, southern, southwest, subgroup, subgroup, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, tikar, total, tropical, tropical, wearing, were, western, which | a, a, a, a, 12, 14, 18, 18, 38, an, be, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, 250, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, est, fan, for, its, may, new, non, out, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, arid, baka, beti, beti, beti, born, bulu, fang, five, into, maka, many, many, njem, semi, semi, they, were, after, bamum, bantu, bassa, blown, david, duala, eddie, kirdi, large, lions, peuhl, sahel, tikar, total, which, bamoun, desert, douala, ethnic, forest, forest, formed, fulani, groups, groups, groups, jersey, leader, pahuin, pahuin, pahuin, ravens, central, central, coastal, complex, country, detroit, detroit, holland, holland, holland, islamic, islamic, islamic, peoples, peoples, peoples, peoples, profile, pygmies, regions, smaller, smaller, wearing, western, bamileke, cameroon, cameroon, cameroon, cultural, distinct, grandson, jonathan, michigan, northern, northern, recently, regional, southern, subgroup, subgroup, tropical, tropical, comprises, currently, divisions, estimated, highlands, highlands, including, including, including, including, northwest, southwest, population, population, demographic, highlanders, grassfielders, predominantly | medium |
The economy of Cameroon was one of the most prosperous in Africa for a quarter of a century after independence. The drop in commodity prices for its principal exports – petroleum, cocoa, coffee, and cotton – in the mid-1980s, combined with an overvalued currency and economic mismanagement, led to a decade-long recession. Real per capita GDP fell by more than 60% from 1986 to 1994. The current account and fiscal deficits widened, and foreign debt grew. Yet because of its oil reserves and favorable agricultural conditions, Cameroon still has one of the best-endowed primary commodity economies in sub-Saharan Africa. | currency, africa, in, cameroon, agricultural, endowed, drop, the, prices, sub, of, mismanagement, best, with, and, gdp, the, led, a, capita, and, century, after, more, for, principal, a, grew, to, 60, 1986, independence, petroleum, of, coffee, commodity, most, conditions, economic, overvalued, prosperous, economy, primary, in, the, saharan, account, real, than, and, africa, to, and, long, combined, of, for, debt, commodity, the, because, was, per, reserves, one, and, fiscal, has, one, still, 1994, recession, favorable, decade, an, from, in, cotton, economies, fell, by, current, of, widened, quarter, its, the, a, cocoa, yet, of, deficits, cameroon, in, oil, 1980s, mid, its, the, exports, foreign | 1980s, 1986, 1994, 60, a, a, a, account, africa, africa, after, agricultural, an, and, and, and, and, and, because, best, by, cameroon, cameroon, capita, century, cocoa, coffee, combined, commodity, commodity, conditions, cotton, currency, current, debt, decade, deficits, drop, economic, economies, economy, endowed, exports, favorable, fell, fiscal, for, for, foreign, from, gdp, grew, has, in, in, in, in, independence, its, its, led, long, mid, mismanagement, more, most, of, of, of, of, of, oil, one, one, overvalued, per, petroleum, prices, primary, principal, prosperous, quarter, real, recession, reserves, saharan, still, sub, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, was, widened, with, yet | a, a, a, 60, an, by, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, for, for, gdp, has, its, its, led, mid, oil, one, one, per, sub, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, yet, 1986, 1994, best, debt, drop, fell, from, grew, long, more, most, real, than, with, 1980s, after, cocoa, still, africa, africa, capita, coffee, cotton, decade, fiscal, prices, account, because, century, current, economy, endowed, exports, foreign, primary, quarter, saharan, widened, cameroon, cameroon, combined, currency, deficits, economic, reserves, commodity, commodity, economies, favorable, petroleum, principal, recession, conditions, overvalued, prosperous, agricultural, independence, mismanagement | medium |
Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries. | commitment, an, countries, protection, economic, non, affairs, puts, its, it, to, in, increased, interference, world, supports, non, cameroon, the, generally, approach, of, middle, nations, and, peacekeeping, international, in, voting, avoid, active, participant, states, the, the, to, causes, other, the, african, to, rights, and, profile, demonstrates, include, noncontentious, in, its, low, countries, of, issues, relations, environmental, of, where, the, is, to, confrontational, the, it, s, third, approach, world, cameroon, that, squarely, fora, and, on, rule, developing, other, human, country, s, principles, development, criticizing, un, led, law, foreign, underdeveloped, has, third, record, it, assistance, in, major, united, other, countries, and, cameroon, of | active, affairs, african, an, and, and, and, and, approach, approach, assistance, avoid, cameroon, cameroon, cameroon, causes, commitment, confrontational, countries, countries, countries, country, criticizing, demonstrates, developing, development, economic, environmental, fora, foreign, generally, has, human, in, in, in, in, include, increased, interference, international, is, issues, it, it, it, its, its, law, led, low, major, middle, nations, non, non, noncontentious, of, of, of, of, on, other, other, other, participant, peacekeeping, principles, profile, protection, puts, record, relations, rights, rule, s, s, squarely, states, supports, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, third, to, to, to, to, un, underdeveloped, united, voting, where, world, world | s, s, an, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, un, and, and, and, and, has, its, its, law, led, low, non, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, fora, puts, rule, that, avoid, human, major, other, other, other, third, third, where, world, world, active, causes, issues, middle, record, rights, states, united, voting, affairs, african, country, foreign, include, nations, profile, approach, approach, cameroon, cameroon, cameroon, economic, squarely, supports, countries, countries, countries, generally, increased, relations, assistance, commitment, developing, principles, protection, criticizing, development, participant, demonstrates, interference, peacekeeping, environmental, international, noncontentious, underdeveloped, confrontational | medium |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.