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Politics of Cape Verde takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Cape Verde is the head of government and the President of the Republic of Cape Verde is the head of state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The constitution, first approved in 1980 and substantially revised in 1992, forms the basis of government organization. It declares that the government is the "organ that defines, leads, and executes the general internal and external policy of the country" and is responsible to the National Assembly. | vested, the, a, prime, the, government, the, of, a, the, executive, the, external, both, and, semi, in, 1992, is, responsible, of, the, independent, is, government, and, declares, forms, of, multi, policy, verde, and, executive, legislative, assembly, the, general, assembly, state, it, leads, and, whereby, by, substantially, the, country, the, of, the, verde, that, constitution, cape, in, of, a, basis, cape, that, national, of, national, internal, is, government, and, president, republic, minister, is, defines, the, place, politics, legislature, organ, and, is, is, of, representative, cape, in, executes, government, 1980, presidential, democratic, government, exercised, and, the, of, judiciary, system, the, power, takes, party, revised, framework, the, of, first, the, the, and, of, head, approved, of, president, is, verde, in, republic, the, head, the, power, organization, to, and, the | 1980, 1992, a, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approved, assembly, assembly, basis, both, by, cape, cape, cape, constitution, country, declares, defines, democratic, executes, executive, executive, exercised, external, first, forms, framework, general, government, government, government, government, government, head, head, in, in, in, in, independent, internal, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, judiciary, leads, legislative, legislature, minister, multi, national, national, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, organ, organization, party, place, policy, politics, power, power, president, president, presidential, prime, representative, republic, republic, responsible, revised, semi, state, substantially, system, takes, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, verde, verde, verde, vested, whereby | a, a, a, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1980, 1992, both, cape, cape, cape, head, head, semi, that, that, basis, first, forms, leads, multi, organ, party, place, power, power, prime, state, takes, verde, verde, verde, policy, system, vested, country, defines, general, revised, whereby, approved, assembly, assembly, declares, executes, external, internal, minister, national, national, politics, republic, republic, executive, executive, exercised, framework, judiciary, president, president, democratic, government, government, government, government, government, independent, legislative, legislature, responsible, constitution, organization, presidential, substantially, representative | medium |
The economy of the Cayman Islands, a British overseas territory located in the western Caribbean Sea, is mainly fueled by the tourism sector and by the financial services sector, together representing 50–60 percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). The Cayman Islands Investment Bureau, a government agency, has been established with the mandate of promoting investment and economic development in the territory. Because of the territory’s strong economy and it being a popular banking destination for wealthy individuals and businesses, it is often dubbed the ‘financial capital’ of the Caribbean. | investment, is, country, the, territory, bureau, located, businesses, overseas, the, of, economy, cayman, destination, government, established, popular, islands, it, individuals, the, percent, caribbean, british, and, by, cayman, together, the, dubbed, strong, in, product, a, mandate, a, wealthy, of, gross, often, representing, has, islands, economic, fueled, been, a, because, the, it, tourism, of, investment, western, the, territory, banking, sector, 60, financial, s, domestic, sector, with, the, the, capital, the, sea, agency, financial, for, 50, by, services, the, gdp, mainly, of, the, being, and, promoting, is, the, of, s, in, and, and, caribbean, territory, economy, development | 50, 60, a, a, a, agency, and, and, and, and, banking, because, been, being, british, bureau, businesses, by, by, capital, caribbean, caribbean, cayman, cayman, country, destination, development, domestic, dubbed, economic, economy, economy, established, financial, financial, for, fueled, gdp, government, gross, has, in, in, individuals, investment, investment, is, is, islands, islands, it, it, located, mainly, mandate, of, of, of, of, of, often, overseas, percent, popular, product, promoting, representing, s, s, sea, sector, sector, services, strong, territory, territory, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, together, tourism, wealthy, western, with | a, a, a, s, s, 50, 60, by, by, in, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, for, gdp, has, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, been, with, being, gross, often, agency, bureau, cayman, cayman, dubbed, fueled, mainly, sector, sector, strong, banking, because, british, capital, country, economy, economy, islands, islands, located, mandate, percent, popular, product, tourism, wealthy, western, domestic, economic, overseas, services, together, caribbean, caribbean, financial, financial, promoting, territory, territory, territory, businesses, government, investment, investment, destination, development, established, individuals, representing | medium |
The foreign relations of the Cayman Islands are largely managed from the United Kingdom, as the islands remains one of 14 overseas territories under British jurisdiction and sovereignty. However, the Government of the Cayman Islands have autonomy and often resolves important issues with foreign governments alone, without intervention from Britain. Although in its early days, the Cayman Islands' most important relationships were with Britain and Jamaica, in recent years, this has shifted, and they now rely more so on the United States and Canada. | more, this, jurisdiction, islands, resolves, with, early, in, under, and, the, governments, and, so, largely, remains, the, have, islands, jamaica, britain, britain, 14, relationships, states, has, sovereignty, from, intervention, the, cayman, from, of, without, territories, most, its, autonomy, with, as, important, canada, overseas, kingdom, however, recent, united, british, are, and, they, although, the, one, the, the, now, alone, islands, important, foreign, managed, issues, were, and, the, rely, shifted, of, of, and, foreign, the, days, in, years, cayman, government, relations, islands, cayman, united, often, on | 14, alone, although, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, autonomy, britain, britain, british, canada, cayman, cayman, cayman, days, early, foreign, foreign, from, from, government, governments, has, have, however, important, important, in, in, intervention, islands, islands, islands, islands, issues, its, jamaica, jurisdiction, kingdom, largely, managed, more, most, now, of, of, of, often, on, one, overseas, recent, relations, relationships, rely, remains, resolves, shifted, so, sovereignty, states, territories, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, under, united, united, were, with, with, without, years | 14, as, in, in, of, of, of, on, so, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, its, now, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, days, from, from, have, more, most, rely, they, this, were, with, with, alone, early, often, under, years, canada, cayman, cayman, cayman, issues, recent, states, united, united, britain, britain, british, foreign, foreign, however, islands, islands, islands, islands, jamaica, kingdom, largely, managed, remains, shifted, without, although, autonomy, overseas, resolves, important, important, relations, government, governments, sovereignty, territories, intervention, jurisdiction, relationships | medium |
The Central African Republic (CAR), formerly known as Ubangi-Shari, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and Cameroon to the west. The Central African Republic covers a land area of about . , it had an estimated population of around million. , the Central African Republic is the scene of a civil war, which is ongoing since 2012. | shari, the, sudan, to, area, the, by, population, an, a, is, the, to, scene, african, is, of, republic, congo, it, the, country, of, the, central, ongoing, which, in, east, the, south, republic, had, chad, african, war, west, central, democratic, the, it, since, about, the, and, the, to, central, land, republic, to, northeast, sudan, is, of, the, car, landlocked, africa, congo, republic, bordered, formerly, the, of, civil, republic, south, covers, to, cameroon, a, estimated, central, million, as, known, north, the, is, 2012, the, southwest, the, to, of, ubangi, around, african, a | 2012, a, a, a, about, africa, african, african, african, an, and, area, around, as, bordered, by, cameroon, car, central, central, central, central, chad, civil, congo, congo, country, covers, democratic, east, estimated, formerly, had, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, known, land, landlocked, million, north, northeast, of, of, of, of, of, ongoing, population, republic, republic, republic, republic, republic, scene, shari, since, south, south, southwest, sudan, sudan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, to, ubangi, war, west, which | a, a, a, an, as, by, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, car, had, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 2012, area, chad, east, land, west, about, civil, congo, congo, known, north, scene, shari, since, south, south, sudan, sudan, which, africa, around, covers, ubangi, african, african, african, central, central, central, central, country, million, ongoing, bordered, cameroon, formerly, republic, republic, republic, republic, republic, estimated, northeast, southwest, democratic, landlocked, population | medium |
The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. It is bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. Much of the country consists of flat, or rolling plateau savanna, about above sea level. In the northeast are the Fertit Hills, and there are scattered hills in the southwestern part of the country. To the northwest is the Karre Mountains (also known as Yade Massif), a granite plateau with an altitude of . | with, the, in, congo, chad, northeast, by, also, part, of, is, plateau, savanna, the, of, granite, the, flat, interior, central, it, consists, african, democratic, landlocked, are, african, as, hills, nation, mountains, fertit, the, of, bordered, the, there, the, much, republic, massif, yade, continent, the, southwestern, republic, of, is, country, to, an, congo, northwest, of, republic, above, of, about, or, sea, plateau, country, is, sudan, of, the, a, sudan, in, within, altitude, the, hills, the, rolling, level, a, the, are, and, known, south, the, the, scattered, cameroon, and, karre, the | a, a, about, above, african, african, also, altitude, an, and, and, are, are, as, bordered, by, cameroon, central, chad, congo, congo, consists, continent, country, country, democratic, fertit, flat, granite, hills, hills, in, in, interior, is, is, is, it, karre, known, landlocked, level, massif, mountains, much, nation, northeast, northwest, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, part, plateau, plateau, republic, republic, republic, rolling, savanna, scattered, sea, south, southwestern, sudan, sudan, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, with, within, yade | a, a, an, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, are, are, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, chad, flat, much, part, with, yade, about, above, congo, congo, hills, hills, karre, known, level, south, sudan, sudan, there, fertit, massif, nation, within, african, african, central, country, country, granite, plateau, plateau, rolling, savanna, altitude, bordered, cameroon, consists, interior, republic, republic, republic, continent, mountains, northeast, northwest, scattered, democratic, landlocked, southwestern | medium |
Modes of transport in the Central African Republic include road, water, and air. Most of the country is connected to the road network, but not all of it. Some roads in the country do not connect to the rest of the national road network and may become impassable, especially during heavy monsoon rain. Many remote areas that not connected to the country's road network, especially in the eastern part of the country outside of the major cities and towns, can only be reached by light aircraft, boat (via river) or on foot. Most roads are unpaved, and which centres on the routes nationales identified as RN1 to RN11. Bangui serves as a seaport, and 900 km of inland waterways are navigable, the main route being the Oubangui river. There is one international airport at Bangui-Mpoko, two other paved airports, and over 40 with unpaved runways. | of, all, rain, remote, the, is, main, being, as, with, rn11, serves, and, some, over, which, and, road, road, central, and, rn1, oubangui, unpaved, road, most, boat, air, to, route, heavy, there, only, bangui, that, of, paved, are, be, not, nationales, of, runways, it, of, s, airports, outside, other, of, do, on, the, foot, not, via, the, river, national, are, may, modes, many, on, waterways, network, aircraft, roads, the, towns, 900, is, part, roads, country, especially, major, seaport, inland, rest, not, at, connect, can, 40, the, network, during, network, the, transport, areas, routes, mpoko, water, but, a, airport, the, in, river, to, navigable, light, the, monsoon, connected, the, in, to, or, and, especially, the, as, connected, include, road, country, impassable, one, the, of, african, centres, reached, bangui, in, country, of, most, and, by, eastern, the, republic, and, international, cities, country, become, to, two, km, the, unpaved, identified | 40, 900, a, african, air, aircraft, airport, airports, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, areas, as, as, at, bangui, bangui, be, become, being, boat, but, by, can, central, centres, cities, connect, connected, connected, country, country, country, country, do, during, eastern, especially, especially, foot, heavy, identified, impassable, in, in, in, include, inland, international, is, is, it, km, light, main, major, many, may, modes, monsoon, most, most, mpoko, national, nationales, navigable, network, network, network, not, not, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, only, or, other, oubangui, outside, over, part, paved, rain, reached, remote, republic, rest, river, river, rn1, rn11, road, road, road, road, roads, roads, route, routes, runways, s, seaport, serves, some, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, there, to, to, to, to, towns, transport, two, unpaved, unpaved, via, water, waterways, which, with | a, s, 40, as, as, at, be, by, do, in, in, in, is, is, it, km, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, or, to, to, to, to, 900, air, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, but, can, may, not, not, not, one, rn1, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, via, boat, foot, main, many, most, most, only, over, part, rain, rest, rn11, road, road, road, road, some, that, with, areas, being, heavy, light, major, modes, mpoko, other, paved, river, river, roads, roads, route, there, towns, water, which, bangui, bangui, become, cities, during, inland, remote, routes, serves, african, airport, central, centres, connect, country, country, country, country, eastern, include, monsoon, network, network, network, outside, reached, runways, seaport, unpaved, unpaved, aircraft, airports, national, oubangui, republic, connected, connected, navigable, transport, waterways, especially, especially, identified, impassable, nationales, international | medium |
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country located in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With an area of and a population of 17.5 million as of 2017, Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish. | including, of, of, country, shares, ocean, is, andes, islands, a, country, of, and, fernández, y, the, in, the, is, claims, drake, territory, chile, city, several, argentina, and, desventuradas, passage, pacific, as, it, pacific, south, america, the, chile, along, the, largest, to, northeast, capital, chile, republic, chilean, and, the, about, also, borders, to, island, antarctica, population, gómez, bolivia, land, and, 17, east, north, of, of, 5, an, south, antarctic, closest, the, santiago, easter, western, and, the, a, a, million, located, is, peru, the, the, of, between, to, country, southernmost, stretching, isla, with, the, and, in, world, mountains, the, to, salas, and, as, narrow, spanish, of, officially, national, is, area, controls, language, the, antarctica, 2017, with, the, strip, juan, the, to, and, the, chile | 17, 2017, 5, a, a, a, about, along, also, america, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, andes, antarctic, antarctica, antarctica, area, argentina, as, as, between, bolivia, borders, capital, chile, chile, chile, chile, chilean, city, claims, closest, controls, country, country, country, desventuradas, drake, east, easter, fernández, gómez, in, in, including, is, is, is, is, isla, island, islands, it, juan, land, language, largest, located, million, mountains, narrow, national, north, northeast, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, pacific, pacific, passage, peru, population, republic, salas, santiago, several, shares, south, south, southernmost, spanish, stretching, strip, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, western, with, with, world, y | 5, a, a, a, y, 17, an, as, as, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2017, also, area, city, east, isla, juan, land, peru, with, with, about, along, andes, chile, chile, chile, chile, drake, gómez, north, ocean, salas, south, south, strip, world, claims, easter, island, narrow, shares, america, between, bolivia, borders, capital, chilean, closest, country, country, country, islands, largest, located, million, pacific, pacific, passage, several, spanish, western, controls, language, national, republic, santiago, antarctic, argentina, fernández, including, mountains, northeast, territory, antarctica, antarctica, officially, population, stretching, southernmost, desventuradas | medium |
The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BC. By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony between 1540 and 1818, when it gained independence from Spain. The country's economic development was successively marked by the export of first agricultural produce, then saltpeter and later copper. The wealth of raw materials led to an economic upturn, but also led to dependency, and even wars with neighboring states. Chile was governed during most of its first 150 years of independence by different forms of restricted government, where the electorate was carefully vetted and controlled by an elite. | export, neighboring, successively, 1540, the, raw, upturn, during, where, led, the, dependency, different, produce, was, electorate, and, region, country, economic, conquistadors, populated, but, the, has, later, s, spain, a, development, and, century, then, saltpeter, of, 16th, bc, was, governed, colony, wealth, copper, colonize, present, spanish, of, the, territory, most, materials, was, was, when, and, by, marked, the, to, chile, of, its, of, independence, controlled, began, day, and, even, of, led, an, between, with, government, the, vetted, years, first, 1818, chile, states, and, least, of, 150, been, forms, the, the, chile, since, 3000, territory, from, gained, independence, an, first, elite, restricted, carefully, of, economic, it, by, agricultural, to, by, also, to, wars, by, at | 150, 1540, 16th, 1818, 3000, a, agricultural, also, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, at, bc, been, began, between, but, by, by, by, by, carefully, century, chile, chile, chile, colonize, colony, conquistadors, controlled, copper, country, day, dependency, development, different, during, economic, economic, electorate, elite, even, export, first, first, forms, from, gained, governed, government, has, independence, independence, it, its, later, least, led, led, marked, materials, most, neighboring, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, populated, present, produce, raw, region, restricted, s, saltpeter, since, spain, spanish, states, successively, territory, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, to, to, upturn, vetted, wars, was, was, was, was, wealth, when, where, with, years | a, s, an, an, at, bc, by, by, by, by, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, 150, and, and, and, and, and, but, day, has, its, led, led, raw, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1540, 16th, 1818, 3000, also, been, even, from, most, then, wars, when, with, began, chile, chile, chile, elite, first, first, forms, later, least, since, spain, where, years, colony, copper, during, export, gained, marked, region, states, upturn, vetted, wealth, between, century, country, present, produce, spanish, colonize, economic, economic, governed, carefully, different, materials, populated, saltpeter, territory, territory, controlled, dependency, electorate, government, restricted, development, neighboring, agricultural, independence, independence, successively, conquistadors | medium |
The Chilean Armed Forces () is the unified military organization comprising the Chilean Army, Air Force, and Navy. The President of Chile is the commander-in-chief of the military, and formulates policy through the Minister of Defence. In recent years and after several major reequipment programs, the Chilean Armed Forces have become one of the most technologically advanced and professional armed forces in Latin America. The Chilean Army is mostly supplied with equipment from Germany, the United States, Brazil, Israel, France, and Spain. | programs, and, from, germany, armed, several, america, the, is, one, the, have, president, chilean, latin, the, unified, chile, of, armed, france, years, and, formulates, the, air, of, in, through, recent, in, commander, forces, organization, israel, the, and, and, of, mostly, of, the, professional, chilean, and, army, most, united, policy, the, technologically, minister, with, chilean, military, the, in, the, forces, after, army, forces, the, advanced, chilean, states, is, equipment, chief, supplied, comprising, force, the, brazil, is, major, navy, become, defence, armed, spain, reequipment, military | advanced, after, air, america, and, and, and, and, and, armed, armed, armed, army, army, become, brazil, chief, chile, chilean, chilean, chilean, chilean, commander, comprising, defence, equipment, force, forces, forces, forces, formulates, france, from, germany, have, in, in, in, is, is, is, israel, latin, major, military, military, minister, most, mostly, navy, of, of, of, of, one, organization, policy, president, professional, programs, recent, reequipment, several, spain, states, supplied, technologically, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, unified, united, with, years | in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, air, and, and, and, and, and, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, army, army, from, have, most, navy, with, after, armed, armed, armed, chief, chile, force, latin, major, spain, years, become, brazil, forces, forces, forces, france, israel, mostly, policy, recent, states, united, america, chilean, chilean, chilean, chilean, defence, germany, several, through, unified, advanced, military, military, minister, programs, supplied, commander, equipment, president, comprising, formulates, reequipment, organization, professional, technologically | medium |
Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the regional and international arena. Chile assumed a two-year non-permanent position on the UN Security Council in January 2003 and was re-elected to the council in October 2013. It is also an active member of the UN family of agencies, serving as a member of the Commission on Human Rights and participating in UN peacekeeping activities. Chile hosted the second Summit of the Americas in 1998, was the chair of the Rio Group in 2001, hosted the Defense Ministerial of the Americas in 2002, and the APEC summit and related meetings in 2004. In 2005 it hosted the Community of Democracies ministerial conference. It is an associate member of Mercosur and a full member of APEC. The OECD agreed to invite Chile to be among four countries to open discussions in becoming an official member. | to, hosted, hosted, is, in, the, in, community, rio, of, 2003, active, in, the, and, in, assumed, elected, in, the, october, chile, it, chair, discussions, invite, in, the, the, to, and, two, 2013, 2001, was, un, of, the, the, 2005, permanent, mercosur, in, the, of, of, in, full, a, council, serving, four, rights, and, related, the, meetings, return, since, democracies, 1998, the, security, family, commission, conference, in, the, the, associate, and, chile, group, arena, an, on, ministerial, it, activities, to, apec, un, becoming, open, and, to, countries, democracy, and, been, un, in, it, participating, hosted, re, participant, of, has, defense, apec, active, second, in, 1990, of, the, 2004, summit, non, summit, member, regional, chile, an, to, americas, also, a, council, human, member, be, is, january, ministerial, official, agencies, oecd, its, a, 2002, among, member, member, agreed, member, an, on, position, peacekeeping, of, as, americas, chile, international, of, of, was, an, year, the | 1990, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2013, a, a, a, active, active, activities, agencies, agreed, also, americas, americas, among, an, an, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, apec, apec, arena, as, associate, assumed, be, becoming, been, chair, chile, chile, chile, chile, commission, community, conference, council, council, countries, defense, democracies, democracy, discussions, elected, family, four, full, group, has, hosted, hosted, hosted, human, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, international, invite, is, is, it, it, it, its, january, meetings, member, member, member, member, member, mercosur, ministerial, ministerial, non, october, oecd, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, on, on, open, participant, participating, peacekeeping, permanent, position, re, regional, related, return, rights, rio, second, security, serving, since, summit, summit, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, two, un, un, un, was, was, year | a, a, a, an, an, an, an, as, be, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, re, to, to, to, to, to, un, un, un, and, and, and, and, and, and, has, its, non, rio, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1990, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2013, also, apec, apec, been, four, full, oecd, open, year, among, arena, chair, chile, chile, chile, chile, group, human, since, active, active, agreed, family, hosted, hosted, hosted, invite, member, member, member, member, member, return, rights, second, summit, summit, assumed, council, council, defense, elected, january, october, related, serving, agencies, americas, americas, becoming, meetings, mercosur, official, position, regional, security, associate, community, countries, democracy, permanent, activities, commission, conference, democracies, discussions, ministerial, ministerial, participant, peacekeeping, international, participating | medium |
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy by powerful and sinister groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable. The term generally has a negative connotation, implying that the appeal of a conspiracy theory is based in prejudice, emotional conviction, or insufficient evidence. A conspiracy theory is distinct from a conspiracy; it refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, including but not limited to opposition to the mainstream consensus among those who are qualified to evaluate its accuracy, such as scientists or historians. | explanations, motivation, characteristics, scientists, accuracy, qualified, conspiracy, historians, or, in, a, its, a, but, when, negative, specific, is, theory, appeal, based, mainstream, limited, opposition, term, asserts, who, conspiracy, not, conspiracy, sinister, a, conspiracy, by, powerful, prejudice, is, and, the, for, conspiracy, in, has, with, evaluate, other, or, to, often, the, is, conspiracy, consensus, to, that, groups, to, or, insufficient, are, an, a, hypothesized, political, of, among, distinct, are, a, probable, a, evidence, such, those, the, it, theory, implying, that, conviction, more, generally, from, an, including, event, refers, connotation, a, as, explanation, to, emotional, the, situation, existence, theory, of | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, accuracy, among, an, an, and, appeal, are, are, as, asserts, based, but, by, characteristics, connotation, consensus, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conviction, distinct, emotional, evaluate, event, evidence, existence, explanation, explanations, for, from, generally, groups, has, historians, hypothesized, implying, in, in, including, insufficient, is, is, is, it, its, limited, mainstream, more, motivation, negative, not, of, of, often, opposition, or, or, or, other, political, powerful, prejudice, probable, qualified, refers, scientists, sinister, situation, specific, such, term, that, that, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, theory, those, to, to, to, to, when, who, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, by, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, are, are, but, for, has, its, not, the, the, the, the, who, from, more, such, term, that, that, when, with, among, based, event, often, other, those, appeal, groups, refers, theory, theory, theory, asserts, limited, accuracy, distinct, evaluate, evidence, implying, negative, powerful, probable, sinister, specific, consensus, emotional, existence, generally, including, political, prejudice, qualified, situation, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conspiracy, conviction, historians, mainstream, motivation, opposition, scientists, connotation, explanation, explanations, hypothesized, insufficient, characteristics | medium |
The Coral Sea Islands Territory is an external territory of Australia which comprises a group of small and mostly uninhabited tropical islands and reefs in the Coral Sea, north-east of Queensland, Australia. The only inhabited island is Willis Island. The territory covers , most of which is ocean, extending east and south from the outer edge of the Great Barrier Reef and includes Heralds Beacon Island, Osprey Reef, the Willis Group and fifteen other reef/island groups. Cato Island is the highest point in the Territory. | of, the, island, and, territory, osprey, the, uninhabited, of, australia, comprises, tropical, island, and, coral, reefs, the, the, in, barrier, which, sea, south, mostly, island, an, other, territory, sea, inhabited, edge, in, beacon, fifteen, groups, the, queensland, willis, point, willis, group, island, reef, ocean, heralds, group, cato, reef, extending, and, external, is, a, the, coral, most, the, includes, is, the, of, territory, covers, reef, is, of, australia, highest, islands, north, outer, the, island, of, small, east, east, islands, is, territory, and, which, from, and, only, great | a, an, and, and, and, and, and, australia, australia, barrier, beacon, cato, comprises, coral, coral, covers, east, east, edge, extending, external, fifteen, from, great, group, group, groups, heralds, highest, in, in, includes, inhabited, is, is, is, is, island, island, island, island, island, islands, islands, most, mostly, north, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, only, osprey, other, outer, point, queensland, reef, reef, reef, reefs, sea, sea, small, south, territory, territory, territory, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tropical, uninhabited, which, which, willis, willis | a, an, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, cato, east, east, edge, from, most, only, reef, reef, reef, coral, coral, great, group, group, north, ocean, other, outer, point, reefs, small, south, which, which, beacon, covers, groups, island, island, island, island, island, mostly, osprey, willis, willis, barrier, fifteen, heralds, highest, islands, islands, external, includes, tropical, australia, australia, comprises, extending, inhabited, territory, territory, territory, territory, queensland, uninhabited | medium |
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (), is a country in the Central American region of North America. Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million in a land area of . An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. | is, cocos, sea, ocean, capital, the, officially, of, rich, ecuador, with, around, the, 333, rica, border, republic, estimated, is, the, costa, the, a, maritime, the, to, 980, two, to, metropolitan, north, costa, city, nicaragua, to, and, around, of, five, area, a, country, america, coast, the, by, panama, people, million, pacific, the, the, southwest, the, josé, million, area, population, rica, in, as, in, american, literally, it, live, of, of, land, northeast, costa, southeast, well, island, south, largest, in, and, of, to, an, caribbean, north, central, a, bordered, rica, in, with, the, san, to, people, region, as, surrounding, has, the | 333, 980, a, a, a, america, american, an, and, and, area, area, around, around, as, as, border, bordered, by, capital, caribbean, central, city, coast, cocos, costa, costa, costa, country, ecuador, estimated, five, has, in, in, in, in, is, is, island, it, josé, land, largest, literally, live, maritime, metropolitan, million, million, nicaragua, north, north, northeast, ocean, of, of, of, of, of, officially, pacific, panama, people, people, population, region, republic, rica, rica, rica, rich, san, sea, south, southeast, southwest, surrounding, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, two, well, with, with | a, a, a, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, 333, 980, and, and, has, san, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, area, area, city, five, josé, land, live, rica, rica, rica, rich, well, with, with, coast, cocos, costa, costa, costa, north, north, ocean, south, around, around, border, island, panama, people, people, region, america, capital, central, country, ecuador, largest, million, million, pacific, american, bordered, maritime, republic, caribbean, estimated, literally, nicaragua, northeast, southeast, southwest, officially, population, surrounding, metropolitan | medium |
The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential, representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabinet, and the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly. The president and 57 Legislative Assembly deputies are elected for four-year terms. The judiciary operates independently from the executive and the legislature, but is involved in the political process. Costa Rica has a strong system of constitutional checks and balances. Voting is compulsory, but this is not enforced. | assembly, president, government, legislature, legislative, this, and, year, of, take, republic, power, rica, assembly, costa, judiciary, the, state, from, enforced, the, party, presidential, representative, multi, for, checks, the, rica, of, framework, constitutional, the, and, compulsory, involved, of, head, independently, a, has, and, is, system, politics, place, of, legislative, power, and, in, political, deputies, in, the, strong, and, costa, is, by, costa, their, voting, cabinet, the, terms, is, head, but, elected, the, a, a, the, legislative, is, the, both, operates, 57, in, exercised, four, executive, rica, system, and, of, president, are, is, executive, process, not, balances, vested, is, but, a, with, democratic, of, president, the | 57, a, a, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, assembly, assembly, balances, both, but, but, by, cabinet, checks, compulsory, constitutional, costa, costa, costa, democratic, deputies, elected, enforced, executive, executive, exercised, for, four, framework, from, government, has, head, head, in, in, in, independently, involved, is, is, is, is, is, is, judiciary, legislative, legislative, legislative, legislature, multi, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, operates, party, place, political, politics, power, power, president, president, president, presidential, process, representative, republic, rica, rica, rica, state, strong, system, system, take, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, this, vested, voting, with, year | a, a, a, a, 57, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, but, for, has, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, both, four, from, head, head, rica, rica, rica, take, this, with, year, costa, costa, costa, multi, party, place, power, power, state, terms, their, checks, strong, system, system, vested, voting, cabinet, elected, process, assembly, assembly, balances, deputies, enforced, involved, operates, politics, republic, executive, executive, exercised, framework, judiciary, political, president, president, president, compulsory, democratic, government, legislative, legislative, legislative, legislature, presidential, independently, constitutional, representative | medium |
Ivory Coast invested remarkably in its transport system. Transport Infrastructures are much more developed than they are other West African countries despite a crisis that restrained their maintenance and development. Since its independence in 1960, Ivory Coast put an emphasis on increasing and modernizing the transport network for human as well as for goods. Major infrastructures of diverse nature were built including railways, roads, waterways, and airports. In spite of the crisis, neighbor countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Guinea) still strongly depend on the Ivorian transport network for importing, exporting, and transiting their immigrants to Ivory Coast. | nature, ivory, waterways, ivory, crisis, remarkably, depend, for, since, transport, human, were, infrastructures, transiting, and, transport, west, and, as, invested, roads, for, immigrants, for, the, coast, coast, development, its, transport, ivorian, including, its, than, in, an, guinea, to, and, other, 1960, airports, infrastructures, and, more, well, emphasis, restrained, strongly, spite, in, and, countries, as, on, network, neighbor, niger, railways, network, on, major, despite, still, mali, put, the, their, faso, a, maintenance, exporting, increasing, crisis, built, the, importing, transport, are, diverse, system, burkina, in, goods, of, ivory, coast, independence, much, that, are, of, their, african, developed, they, modernizing, countries | 1960, a, african, airports, an, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, as, as, built, burkina, coast, coast, coast, countries, countries, crisis, crisis, depend, despite, developed, development, diverse, emphasis, exporting, faso, for, for, for, goods, guinea, human, immigrants, importing, in, in, in, including, increasing, independence, infrastructures, infrastructures, invested, its, its, ivorian, ivory, ivory, ivory, maintenance, major, mali, modernizing, more, much, nature, neighbor, network, network, niger, of, of, on, on, other, put, railways, remarkably, restrained, roads, since, spite, still, strongly, system, than, that, the, the, the, their, their, they, to, transiting, transport, transport, transport, transport, waterways, well, were, west | a, an, as, as, in, in, in, of, of, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, for, for, for, its, its, put, the, the, the, 1960, faso, mali, more, much, than, that, they, well, were, west, built, coast, coast, coast, goods, human, ivory, ivory, ivory, major, niger, other, roads, since, spite, still, their, their, crisis, crisis, depend, guinea, nature, system, african, burkina, despite, diverse, ivorian, network, network, airports, emphasis, invested, neighbor, railways, strongly, countries, countries, developed, exporting, importing, including, transport, transport, transport, transport, waterways, immigrants, increasing, remarkably, restrained, transiting, development, maintenance, modernizing, independence, infrastructures, infrastructures | medium |
Croatia (, ; , ), officially the Republic of Croatia ( ), is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southern Europe. Its coast lies entirely on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city, Zagreb, forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, with twenty counties. The country spans , and has a population of nearly 3.9 million. | montenegro, west, serbia, herzegovina, a, country, and, shares, and, officially, slovenia, 3, nearly, the, it, and, the, northeast, and, million, city, europe, croatia, the, crossroads, to, the, borders, largest, to, and, capital, hungary, primary, the, east, bosnia, croatia, its, zagreb, the, of, sea, is, southeast, and, population, with, its, to, twenty, of, italy, adriatic, subdivisions, lies, the, of, with, coast, to, a, forms, and, country, southern, the, southwest, on, border, a, has, located, northwest, country, central, counties, of, s, 9, the, one, spans, to, entirely, the, at, maritime, republic | 3, 9, a, a, a, adriatic, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, at, border, borders, bosnia, capital, central, city, coast, counties, country, country, country, croatia, croatia, crossroads, east, entirely, europe, forms, has, herzegovina, hungary, is, it, italy, its, its, largest, lies, located, maritime, million, montenegro, nearly, northeast, northwest, of, of, of, of, officially, on, one, population, primary, republic, s, sea, serbia, shares, slovenia, southeast, southern, southwest, spans, subdivisions, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, to, twenty, west, with, with, zagreb | 3, 9, a, a, a, s, at, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, has, its, its, one, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, city, east, lies, west, with, with, coast, forms, italy, spans, border, bosnia, europe, nearly, serbia, shares, twenty, zagreb, borders, capital, central, country, country, country, croatia, croatia, hungary, largest, located, million, primary, adriatic, counties, entirely, maritime, republic, slovenia, southern, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest, crossroads, montenegro, officially, population, herzegovina, subdivisions | medium |
The geography of Croatia is defined by its location—it is described as a part of Central Europe and Southeast Europe, a part of the Balkans and Southern Europe. Croatia's territory covers , making it the 127th largest country in the world. Bordered by Slovenia in the northwest, Hungary in the northeast, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia in the east, Montenegro in the southeast and the Adriatic Sea in the south, it lies mostly between latitudes 42° and 47° N and longitudes 13° and 20° E. Croatia's territorial waters encompass in a wide zone, and its internal waters located within the baseline cover an additional . | the, of, and, within, wide, of, world, n, europe, hungary, and, cover, 47, southern, between, south, mostly, montenegro, in, croatia, is, herzegovina, in, central, as, northwest, northeast, and, southeast, internal, bosnia, and, of, sea, territory, territorial, the, an, longitudes, and, it, s, s, e, the, in, adriatic, and, described, country, in, located, by, is, covers, croatia, 13, geography, lies, it, largest, the, defined, baseline, the, it, the, its, slovenia, east, the, and, waters, in, zone, europe, the, 42, a, the, encompass, europe, the, its, 127th, making, latitudes, southeast, and, part, by, and, serbia, location, additional, waters, a, the, bordered, in, balkans, a, 20, in, croatia, part | 127th, 13, 20, 42, 47, a, a, a, additional, adriatic, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, balkans, baseline, between, bordered, bosnia, by, by, central, country, cover, covers, croatia, croatia, croatia, defined, described, e, east, encompass, europe, europe, europe, geography, herzegovina, hungary, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, internal, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, largest, latitudes, lies, located, location, longitudes, making, montenegro, mostly, n, northeast, northwest, of, of, of, part, part, s, s, sea, serbia, slovenia, south, southeast, southeast, southern, territorial, territory, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, waters, waters, wide, within, world, zone | a, a, a, e, n, s, s, 13, 20, 42, 47, an, as, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, its, its, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, east, lies, part, part, wide, zone, 127th, cover, south, world, bosnia, covers, europe, europe, europe, making, mostly, serbia, waters, waters, within, balkans, between, central, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, defined, hungary, largest, located, adriatic, baseline, bordered, internal, location, slovenia, southern, described, encompass, geography, latitudes, northeast, northwest, southeast, southeast, territory, additional, longitudes, montenegro, herzegovina, territorial | medium |
The demographic characteristics of the population of Croatia are known through censuses, normally conducted in ten-year intervals and analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1850s. The Croatian Bureau of Statistics has performed this task since the 1990s. The latest census in Croatia was performed in autumn of 2021. According to final results published on 22 September 2022 the permanent population of Croatia at the 2021 census (31st Aug) had reached 3.87 million. The population density is 68.7 inhabitants per square kilometre, and the overall life expectancy in Croatia at birth was 78,2 years in 2018. The population rose steadily (with the exception of censuses taken following the two world wars) from 2.1 million in 1857 until 1991, when it peaked at 4.7 million. Since 1991, Croatia's death rate has continuously exceeded its birth rate; the natural growth rate of the population is negative. Croatia is in the fourth (or fifth) stage of the demographic transition. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated by the 15 to 64 year‑old segment. The median age of the population is 43.4, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.93 males per 1 female. | median, permanent, conducted, censuses, demographic, kilometre, of, 1, 93, 2, rate, the, the, normally, was, croatian, 0, population, of, continuously, 64, to, was, from, are, growth, this, old, population, croatia, at, population, census, statistics, through, until, age, of, 4, the, final, 1991, million, in, had, 4, known, of, transition, september, has, of, intervals, population, the, year, by, its, of, of, the, year, age, density, the, of, latest, rate, croatia, the, in, by, world, population, rose, the, bureaus, performed, fifth, since, 3, ten, the, fourth, gender, life, 87, the, wars, the, per, 2021, years, 1, is, is, censuses, since, autumn, 1991, expectancy, 15, the, the, results, in, croatia, since, stage, the, in, terms, published, 2022, ratio, total, at, 2021, the, 7, is, 1857, million, to, croatia, 2018, with, per, 1990s, is, two, statistical, and, males, analysed, is, of, at, population, when, bureau, characteristics, census, the, s, 7, in, exceeded, in, peaked, task, negative, the, in, the, of, the, of, steadily, natural, female, 1850s, according, 43, 31st, performed, 78, taken, structure, population, 2, the, has, the, 22, following, aug, population, and, rate, square, it, reached, is, and, or, birth, exception, overall, croatia, various, dominated, croatia, inhabitants, segment, million, death, 68, on, in, the, demographic, birth, the | 0, 1, 1, 15, 1850s, 1857, 1990s, 1991, 1991, 2, 2, 2018, 2021, 2021, 2022, 22, 3, 31st, 4, 4, 43, 64, 68, 7, 7, 78, 87, 93, according, age, age, analysed, and, and, and, are, at, at, at, aug, autumn, birth, birth, bureau, bureaus, by, by, census, census, censuses, censuses, characteristics, conducted, continuously, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatian, death, demographic, demographic, density, dominated, exceeded, exception, expectancy, female, fifth, final, following, fourth, from, gender, growth, had, has, has, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, inhabitants, intervals, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, its, kilometre, known, latest, life, males, median, million, million, million, natural, negative, normally, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, old, on, or, overall, peaked, per, per, performed, performed, permanent, population, population, population, population, population, population, population, population, published, rate, rate, rate, ratio, reached, results, rose, s, segment, september, since, since, since, square, stage, statistical, statistics, steadily, structure, taken, task, ten, terms, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, through, to, to, total, transition, two, until, various, wars, was, was, when, with, world, year, year, years | 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 7, s, 15, 22, 43, 64, 68, 78, 87, 93, at, at, at, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, age, age, and, and, and, are, aug, had, has, has, its, old, per, per, ten, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, was, 1857, 1991, 1991, 2018, 2021, 2021, 2022, 31st, from, life, rate, rate, rate, rose, task, this, wars, when, with, year, year, 1850s, 1990s, birth, birth, death, fifth, final, known, males, ratio, since, since, since, stage, taken, terms, total, until, world, years, autumn, bureau, census, census, female, fourth, gender, growth, latest, median, peaked, square, bureaus, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, density, million, million, million, natural, overall, reached, results, segment, through, various, analysed, censuses, censuses, croatian, exceeded, negative, normally, steadily, according, conducted, dominated, exception, following, intervals, kilometre, performed, performed, permanent, published, september, structure, expectancy, population, population, population, population, population, population, population, population, statistics, transition, demographic, demographic, inhabitants, statistical, continuously, characteristics | medium |
The politics of Croatia are defined by a parliamentary, representative democratic republic framework, where the Prime Minister of Croatia is the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Government and the President of Croatia. Legislative power is vested in the Croatian Parliament (). The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The parliament adopted the current Constitution of Croatia on 22 December 1990 and decided to declare independence from Yugoslavia on 25 May 1991. The Constitutional Decision on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Republic of Croatia
came into effect on 8 October 1991. The constitution has since been amended several times. The first modern parties in the country developed in the middle of the 19th century, and their agenda and appeal changed, reflecting major social changes, such as the breakup of Austria-Hungary, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, dictatorship and social upheavals in the kingdom, World War II, the establishment of Communist rule and the breakup of the SFR Yugoslavia. | changed, december, in, minister, the, appeal, in, of, the, the, changes, may, defined, the, world, 8, croatia, croatia, the, of, 1991, 1990, major, representative, government, executive, yugoslavia, of, and, current, head, by, croatia, legislative, agenda, the, since, war, 22, and, of, from, the, and, slovenes, of, the, middle, croatia, on, croatian, is, the, republic, the, in, dictatorship, executive, the, breakup, several, as, austria, judiciary, party, yugoslavia, the, power, social, constitutional, october, by, is, the, is, and, sovereignty, to, exercised, decision, the, president, croats, the, establishment, are, parliamentary, serbs, and, croatia, in, ii, 1991, times, politics, constitution, power, developed, the, a, kingdom, came, of, the, multi, independence, hungary, 19th, their, framework, independence, declare, of, parliament, been, on, and, constitution, of, the, the, social, the, the, parliament, reflecting, breakup, upheavals, first, of, of, is, country, the, communist, has, the, kingdom, rule, vested, 25, of, and, on, legislature, democratic, in, of, government, century, such, and, and, the, independent, the, on, where, adopted, system, of, modern, prime, parties, into, a, amended, decided, sfr, republic, effect | 1990, 1991, 1991, 19th, 22, 25, 8, a, a, adopted, agenda, amended, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appeal, are, as, austria, been, breakup, breakup, by, by, came, century, changed, changes, communist, constitution, constitution, constitutional, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatian, croats, current, december, decided, decision, declare, defined, democratic, developed, dictatorship, effect, establishment, executive, executive, exercised, first, framework, from, government, government, has, head, hungary, ii, in, in, in, in, in, independence, independence, independent, into, is, is, is, is, judiciary, kingdom, kingdom, legislative, legislature, major, may, middle, minister, modern, multi, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, parliament, parliament, parliamentary, parties, party, politics, power, power, president, prime, reflecting, representative, republic, republic, rule, serbs, several, sfr, since, slovenes, social, social, sovereignty, such, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, times, to, upheavals, vested, war, where, world, yugoslavia, yugoslavia | 8, a, a, 22, 25, as, by, by, ii, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, may, sfr, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 1990, 1991, 1991, 19th, been, came, from, head, into, rule, such, first, major, multi, party, power, power, prime, serbs, since, their, times, where, world, agenda, appeal, croats, effect, middle, modern, social, social, system, vested, adopted, amended, austria, breakup, breakup, century, changed, changes, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, current, decided, declare, defined, hungary, kingdom, kingdom, october, parties, several, croatian, december, decision, minister, politics, republic, republic, slovenes, communist, developed, executive, executive, exercised, framework, judiciary, president, upheavals, democratic, government, government, parliament, parliament, reflecting, yugoslavia, yugoslavia, independent, legislative, legislature, sovereignty, constitution, constitution, dictatorship, independence, independence, establishment, parliamentary, constitutional, representative | medium |
The economy of Croatia is a high-income, service-based social market economy with the tertiary sector accounting for 70% of total gross domestic product (GDP).
Croatia has a fully integrated and globalized economy. Croatia's road to globalization started as soon as the country gained independence, with tourism as one of the country's core industries dependent on the global market. Croatia joined the World Trade Organization in 2000, NATO in 2009, has been a member of the European Union since 1 July 2013, and it finally joined the Eurozone and the Schengen Area on 1 January 2023. Croatia is also negotiating membership of OECD organization, which it hopes to join by 2025. Further integration into the EU structures will continue in the coming years, including participation in ESA, CERN as well as EEA membership in the next 24 months. | 2023, eea, 2000, member, economy, in, eu, economy, 2013, tourism, globalized, negotiating, one, social, in, in, union, cern, esa, core, eurozone, trade, as, next, coming, joined, the, road, continue, the, nato, 2009, since, july, structures, a, the, also, to, in, independence, finally, months, tertiary, organization, the, the, s, 2025, croatia, market, gdp, income, hopes, a, which, as, with, sector, oecd, as, is, membership, global, as, the, european, of, of, the, integration, will, and, it, for, it, and, total, years, globalization, croatia, has, area, industries, service, of, 1, gained, market, dependent, 70, s, and, participation, by, croatia, to, accounting, gross, joined, including, the, january, world, product, on, the, the, based, country, with, well, soon, high, 1, has, croatia, the, integrated, organization, on, the, into, of, of, join, schengen, fully, as, croatia, started, domestic, is, country, been, in, a, economy, further, membership, 24 | 1, 1, 2000, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025, 24, 70, a, a, a, accounting, also, and, and, and, area, as, as, as, as, as, based, been, by, cern, coming, continue, core, country, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, dependent, domestic, economy, economy, economy, eea, esa, eu, european, eurozone, finally, for, fully, further, gained, gdp, global, globalization, globalized, gross, has, has, high, hopes, in, in, in, in, in, including, income, independence, industries, integrated, integration, into, is, is, it, it, january, join, joined, joined, july, market, market, member, membership, membership, months, nato, negotiating, next, oecd, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, organization, organization, participation, product, road, s, s, schengen, sector, service, since, social, soon, started, structures, tertiary, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, total, tourism, trade, union, well, which, will, with, with, world, years | 1, 1, a, a, a, s, s, 24, 70, as, as, as, as, as, by, eu, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, and, and, and, eea, esa, for, gdp, has, has, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 2000, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025, also, area, been, cern, core, high, into, join, july, nato, next, oecd, road, soon, well, will, with, with, based, fully, gross, hopes, since, total, trade, union, which, world, years, coming, gained, global, income, joined, joined, market, market, member, months, sector, social, country, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, croatia, economy, economy, economy, finally, further, january, product, service, started, tourism, continue, domestic, european, eurozone, schengen, tertiary, dependent, including, accounting, globalized, industries, integrated, membership, membership, structures, integration, negotiating, independence, organization, organization, globalization, participation | medium |
Transport in Croatia relies on several main modes, including transport by car, train, ship and plane. Road transport incorporates a comprehensive network of state, county and local routes augmented by a network of highways for long-distance travelling. Water transport can be divided into sea, based on the ports of Rijeka, Ploče, Split and Zadar, and river transport, based on Sava, Danube and, to a lesser extent, Drava. Croatia has 9 international airports and several airlines, of which the most notable are Croatia Airlines and Trade Air. Rail network is fairly developed but regarding inter-city transport, bus tends to be far more common than the rail. | on, lesser, on, network, most, common, based, more, sava, a, plane, several, croatia, rail, split, long, augmented, and, tends, than, transport, county, airlines, main, airlines, highways, are, transport, and, and, the, rijeka, regarding, airports, transport, incorporates, ship, by, in, but, routes, river, sea, city, extent, can, and, croatia, transport, including, to, far, be, air, of, the, relies, trade, notable, a, several, by, and, divided, for, state, on, of, international, train, has, bus, comprehensive, distance, transport, into, developed, croatia, based, zadar, to, a, which, the, water, network, network, ploče, local, and, drava, travelling, be, of, fairly, modes, car, and, road, danube, rail, ports, 9, transport, inter, is, of | 9, a, a, a, air, airlines, airlines, airports, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, augmented, based, based, be, be, bus, but, by, by, can, car, city, common, comprehensive, county, croatia, croatia, croatia, danube, developed, distance, divided, drava, extent, fairly, far, for, has, highways, in, including, incorporates, inter, international, into, is, lesser, local, long, main, modes, more, most, network, network, network, notable, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, plane, ploče, ports, rail, rail, regarding, relies, rijeka, river, road, routes, sava, sea, several, several, ship, split, state, tends, than, the, the, the, to, to, trade, train, transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, travelling, water, which, zadar | 9, a, a, a, be, be, by, by, in, is, of, of, of, of, on, on, on, to, to, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, bus, but, can, car, far, for, has, sea, the, the, the, city, into, long, main, more, most, rail, rail, road, sava, ship, than, based, based, drava, inter, local, modes, plane, ploče, ports, river, split, state, tends, trade, train, water, which, zadar, common, county, danube, extent, fairly, lesser, relies, rijeka, routes, croatia, croatia, croatia, divided, network, network, network, notable, several, several, airlines, airlines, airports, distance, highways, augmented, developed, including, regarding, transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, transport, travelling, incorporates, comprehensive, international | medium |
The Republic of Croatia is a sovereign country at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean that declared its independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. Croatia is a member of the European Union (EU), United Nations (UN), the Council of Europe, NATO, the World Trade Organization (WTO), Union for the Mediterranean and a number of other international organizations. Croatia has established diplomatic relations with 187 countries. The president and the Government, through the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, co-operate in the formulation and implementation of foreign policy. | wto, its, mediterranean, mediterranean, of, the, nations, yugoslavia, countries, is, of, in, formulation, eu, on, a, foreign, of, president, europe, 25, the, independence, croatia, and, co, southeast, world, government, european, crossroads, from, united, the, the, the, of, ministry, republic, organizations, 1991, council, number, croatia, the, 187, the, affairs, other, that, at, a, and, nato, central, june, croatia, country, international, and, established, the, sovereign, operate, union, a, of, and, the, european, un, of, implementation, the, declared, the, organization, foreign, through, policy, for, of, and, member, has, europe, with, is, union, diplomatic, relations, trade, europe | 187, 1991, 25, a, a, a, affairs, and, and, and, and, and, at, central, co, council, countries, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, crossroads, declared, diplomatic, established, eu, europe, europe, europe, european, european, for, foreign, foreign, formulation, from, government, has, implementation, in, independence, international, is, is, its, june, mediterranean, mediterranean, member, ministry, nations, nato, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, operate, organization, organizations, other, policy, president, relations, republic, southeast, sovereign, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, trade, un, union, union, united, with, world, wto, yugoslavia | a, a, a, 25, at, co, eu, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, un, 187, and, and, and, and, and, for, has, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, wto, 1991, from, june, nato, that, with, other, trade, union, union, world, europe, europe, europe, member, number, policy, united, affairs, central, council, country, croatia, croatia, croatia, foreign, foreign, nations, operate, through, declared, european, european, ministry, republic, countries, president, relations, southeast, sovereign, crossroads, diplomatic, government, yugoslavia, established, formulation, independence, organization, international, mediterranean, mediterranean, organizations, implementation | medium |
Christopher Columbus mistakenly thought that Cuba was Cipango, the fabled country of wealth, pearls, precious stones, and spices that Marco Polo said was located approximately 1500 miles off the coast of India. As a result, he altered his course to the southwest, and on October 28, 1492, he landed in Cuba. The island of Cuba was inhabited by various Amerindian cultures prior to the arrival of the explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492. After his arrival, Spain conquered Cuba and appointed Spanish governors to rule in Havana. The administrators in Cuba were subject to the Viceroy of New Spain and the local authorities in Hispaniola. In 1762–63, Havana was briefly occupied by Britain, before being returned to Spain in exchange for Florida. A series of rebellions between 1868 and 1898, led by General Máximo Gómez, failed to end Spanish rule and claimed the lives of 49,000 Cuban guerrillas and 126,000 Spanish soldiers. However, the Spanish–American War resulted in a Spanish withdrawal from the island in 1898, and following three-and-a-half years of subsequent US military rule, Cuba gained formal independence in 1902. | that, island, columbus, us, spanish, to, spanish, end, and, southwest, spain, britain, american, 000, was, before, the, subject, 63, he, of, máximo, administrators, 49, 28, new, independence, explorer, prior, the, appointed, of, half, cuba, of, and, to, that, authorities, for, was, cuba, of, cultures, the, and, a, however, he, conquered, a, coast, and, 1902, fabled, lives, arrival, christopher, viceroy, christopher, 126, cuba, following, 1898, said, general, led, military, country, briefly, cuba, spain, his, the, spanish, approximately, to, failed, of, various, precious, gained, 1898, 000, of, 1492, in, soldiers, spanish, was, in, by, in, and, in, island, his, located, a, marco, resulted, three, claimed, florida, arrival, series, spanish, after, spain, altered, landed, the, 1762, subsequent, between, columbus, in, and, result, was, in, to, amerindian, occupied, thought, the, 1492, rule, on, the, governors, polo, from, inhabited, formal, gómez, years, off, local, by, to, and, havana, spices, rule, being, in, in, the, withdrawal, mistakenly, and, to, guerrillas, exchange, of, war, stones, cuban, in, rule, of, in, were, wealth, the, a, rebellions, cipango, as, cuba, october, havana, pearls, 1500, by, the, hispaniola, the, and, india, the, miles, course, cuba, returned, 1868 | 000, 000, 126, 1492, 1492, 1500, 1762, 1868, 1898, 1898, 1902, 28, 49, 63, a, a, a, a, administrators, after, altered, american, amerindian, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, appointed, approximately, arrival, arrival, as, authorities, before, being, between, briefly, britain, by, by, by, christopher, christopher, cipango, claimed, coast, columbus, columbus, conquered, country, course, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuban, cultures, end, exchange, explorer, fabled, failed, florida, following, for, formal, from, gained, general, governors, guerrillas, gómez, half, havana, havana, he, he, his, his, hispaniola, however, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, independence, india, inhabited, island, island, landed, led, lives, local, located, marco, miles, military, mistakenly, máximo, new, occupied, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, off, on, pearls, polo, precious, prior, rebellions, result, resulted, returned, rule, rule, rule, said, series, soldiers, southwest, spain, spain, spain, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, spices, stones, subject, subsequent, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thought, three, to, to, to, to, to, to, us, various, viceroy, war, was, was, was, was, wealth, were, withdrawal, years | a, a, a, a, 28, 49, 63, as, by, by, by, he, he, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, to, to, us, 000, 000, 126, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, end, for, his, his, led, new, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, was, was, 1492, 1492, 1500, 1762, 1868, 1898, 1898, 1902, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, from, half, polo, rule, rule, rule, said, that, that, were, after, being, coast, cuban, gómez, india, lives, local, marco, miles, prior, spain, spain, spain, three, years, before, course, fabled, failed, formal, gained, havana, havana, island, island, landed, máximo, pearls, result, series, spices, stones, wealth, altered, arrival, arrival, between, briefly, britain, cipango, claimed, country, florida, general, however, located, october, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, spanish, subject, thought, various, viceroy, american, columbus, columbus, cultures, exchange, explorer, military, occupied, precious, resulted, returned, soldiers, appointed, conquered, following, governors, inhabited, southwest, amerindian, guerrillas, hispaniola, mistakenly, rebellions, subsequent, withdrawal, authorities, christopher, christopher, independence, approximately, administrators | medium |
The economy of Cuba is a mixed planned economy dominated by state-run enterprises. Most of the labor force is employed by the state. In the 1990s, the ruling Communist Party of Cuba encouraged the formation of worker co-operatives and self-employment. In the late 2010s, private property and free-market rights along with foreign direct investment were granted by the 2018 Cuban constitution. Foreign direct investment in various Cuban economic sectors increased before 2018. As of 2021, Cuba's private sector is allowed to operate in most sectors of the economy. , public-sector employment was 65%, and private-sector employment was 35%, compared to the 2000 ratio of 76% to 23% and the 1981 ratio of 91% to 8%. Investment is restricted and requires approval by the government. In 2021, Cuba ranked 83rd out of 191 on the Human Development Index in the high human development category. , the country's public debt comprised 35.3% of GDP, inflation (CDP) was 5.5%, and GDP growth was 3%. Housing and transportation costs are low. Cubans receive government-subsidized education, healthcare, and food subsidies. | cuba, of, and, out, development, 3, index, is, public, is, is, in, increased, employment, a, property, direct, 2021, 2021, in, before, development, foreign, education, 3, encouraged, and, private, dominated, on, allowed, sector, and, the, comprised, 2018, was, 5, and, was, was, to, by, receive, the, in, run, planned, the, ruling, by, party, investment, the, and, mixed, 23, subsidized, of, 1981, public, state, by, cuba, to, self, employed, subsidies, transportation, gdp, employment, operatives, were, of, human, 2010s, economy, inflation, the, communist, of, the, 8, economy, in, worker, labor, sector, are, of, 35, granted, co, to, 35, the, cdp, the, of, sector, enterprises, direct, 2000, government, private, debt, gdp, free, rights, the, of, investment, 1990s, formation, operate, of, category, sectors, 191, economic, constitution, cuba, 5, ratio, 76, late, force, market, the, 2018, is, most, and, food, cuba, most, human, cuban, economy, 83rd, cuban, in, of, as, costs, of, employment, along, s, the, with, country, 91, sectors, was, investment, and, 65, cubans, state, low, requires, ranked, high, in, s, approval, various, the, the, healthcare, compared, restricted, government, the, the, housing, private, foreign, to, and, growth, by, ratio | 191, 1981, 1990s, 2000, 2010s, 2018, 2018, 2021, 2021, 23, 3, 3, 35, 35, 5, 5, 65, 76, 8, 83rd, 91, a, allowed, along, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approval, are, as, before, by, by, by, by, category, cdp, co, communist, compared, comprised, constitution, costs, country, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuban, cuban, cubans, debt, development, development, direct, direct, dominated, economic, economy, economy, economy, education, employed, employment, employment, employment, encouraged, enterprises, food, force, foreign, foreign, formation, free, gdp, gdp, government, government, granted, growth, healthcare, high, housing, human, human, in, in, in, in, in, in, increased, index, inflation, investment, investment, investment, is, is, is, is, labor, late, low, market, mixed, most, most, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, operate, operatives, out, party, planned, private, private, private, property, public, public, ranked, ratio, ratio, receive, requires, restricted, rights, ruling, run, s, s, sector, sector, sector, sectors, sectors, self, state, state, subsidies, subsidized, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, transportation, various, was, was, was, was, were, with, worker | 3, 3, 5, 5, 8, a, s, s, 23, 35, 35, 65, 76, 91, as, by, by, by, by, co, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, 191, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, cdp, gdp, gdp, low, out, run, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 1981, 2000, 2018, 2018, 2021, 2021, 83rd, cuba, cuba, cuba, cuba, debt, food, free, high, late, most, most, self, were, with, 1990s, 2010s, along, costs, cuban, cuban, force, human, human, index, labor, mixed, party, ratio, ratio, state, state, before, cubans, direct, direct, growth, market, public, public, ranked, rights, ruling, sector, sector, sector, worker, allowed, country, economy, economy, economy, foreign, foreign, granted, housing, operate, planned, private, private, private, receive, sectors, sectors, various, approval, category, compared, economic, employed, property, requires, communist, comprised, dominated, education, formation, increased, inflation, subsidies, employment, employment, employment, encouraged, government, government, healthcare, investment, investment, investment, operatives, restricted, subsidized, development, development, enterprises, constitution, transportation | medium |
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, south of the Anatolian Peninsula and east of the Levant. It is geographically in Western Asia, but its cultural ties and geopolitics are overwhelmingly Southeastern European. Cyprus is the third-largest and third-most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located north of Egypt, east of Greece, south of Turkey, and west of Lebanon and Syria. Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. The northeast portion of the island is de facto governed by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. | syria, city, levant, western, of, and, overwhelmingly, de, governed, and, portion, the, its, southeastern, cyprus, west, the, it, is, by, is, republic, is, in, in, third, anatolian, and, the, an, the, turkish, european, declared, of, geographically, nicosia, populous, peninsula, north, of, ties, third, island, the, cyprus, located, cultural, largest, asia, but, in, are, and, east, mediterranean, east, northeast, cyprus, south, egypt, located, island, is, the, most, of, sea, eastern, self, country, cyprus, island, of, turkey, its, of, republic, lebanon, and, and, of, largest, geopolitics, of, is, capital, of, mediterranean, is, the, facto, south, it, greece, the, the, officially, northern | an, anatolian, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, asia, but, by, capital, city, country, cultural, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, de, declared, east, east, eastern, egypt, european, facto, geographically, geopolitics, governed, greece, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, island, island, island, it, it, its, its, largest, largest, lebanon, levant, located, located, mediterranean, mediterranean, most, nicosia, north, northeast, northern, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, overwhelmingly, peninsula, populous, portion, republic, republic, sea, self, south, south, southeastern, syria, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, third, ties, turkey, turkish, west, western | an, by, de, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, its, its, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, asia, city, east, east, most, self, ties, west, egypt, facto, north, south, south, syria, third, third, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, greece, island, island, island, levant, turkey, capital, country, eastern, largest, largest, lebanon, located, located, nicosia, portion, turkish, western, cultural, declared, european, governed, northern, populous, republic, republic, anatolian, northeast, peninsula, officially, geopolitics, southeastern, mediterranean, mediterranean, geographically, overwhelmingly | medium |
Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia, and the 80th-largest island in the world by area. It is located south of the Anatolian Peninsula, yet it belongs to the Cyprus Arc. Geographically, Cyprus is located in West Asia, but the country is considered a European country in political geography. Cyprus also had lengthy periods of mainly Greek and intermittent Anatolian, Levantine, Byzantine, Turkish, and Western European influence. | sicily, is, turkish, area, is, but, anatolian, is, influence, is, and, cyprus, the, cyprus, of, and, after, anatolian, the, an, cyprus, of, the, asia, in, in, geography, located, byzantine, in, basin, country, the, arc, mainly, of, and, in, geographically, periods, sardinia, of, belongs, country, eastern, south, to, is, considered, had, and, levantine, country, intermittent, greek, western, peninsula, islands, italian, largest, mediterranean, also, third, lengthy, island, in, the, largest, island, it, sea, island, the, the, the, european, political, the, world, cyprus, yet, located, mediterranean, a, the, it, west, it, by, 80th, european | 80th, a, after, also, an, anatolian, anatolian, and, and, and, and, arc, area, asia, basin, belongs, but, by, byzantine, considered, country, country, country, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, eastern, european, european, geographically, geography, greek, had, in, in, in, in, in, influence, intermittent, is, is, is, is, is, island, island, island, islands, it, it, it, italian, largest, largest, lengthy, levantine, located, located, mainly, mediterranean, mediterranean, of, of, of, of, peninsula, periods, political, sardinia, sea, sicily, south, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, to, turkish, west, western, world, yet | a, an, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, arc, but, had, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, yet, 80th, also, area, asia, west, after, basin, greek, south, third, world, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, cyprus, island, island, island, mainly, sicily, belongs, country, country, country, eastern, islands, italian, largest, largest, lengthy, located, located, periods, turkish, western, european, european, sardinia, anatolian, anatolian, byzantine, geography, influence, levantine, peninsula, political, considered, intermittent, mediterranean, mediterranean, geographically | medium |
Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), also known as subacute spongiform encephalopathy or neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease, is a fatal degenerative brain disorder. Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes, poor coordination, and visual disturbances. Later symptoms include dementia, involuntary movements, blindness, weakness, and coma. About 70% of people die within a year of diagnosis. The name Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease was introduced by Walther Spielmeyer in 1922, after the German neurologists Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt and Alfons Maria Jakob. | die, a, jakob, as, coma, also, year, symptoms, involuntary, after, subacute, of, is, spielmeyer, include, later, early, fatal, creutzfeldt, known, problems, degenerative, a, blindness, german, due, disorder, prion, weakness, symptoms, disorder, maria, within, include, gerhard, and, disease, changes, about, creutzfeldt, disease, jakob, or, coordination, people, 1922, memory, introduced, diagnosis, by, in, poor, spongiform, encephalopathy, visual, movements, alfons, behavioral, hans, to, and, cjd, the, jakob, walther, neurologists, the, neurocognitive, and, dementia, disturbances, name, was, of, 70, brain, disease, creutzfeldt | 1922, 70, a, a, about, after, alfons, also, and, and, and, as, behavioral, blindness, brain, by, changes, cjd, coma, coordination, creutzfeldt, creutzfeldt, creutzfeldt, degenerative, dementia, diagnosis, die, disease, disease, disease, disorder, disorder, disturbances, due, early, encephalopathy, fatal, gerhard, german, hans, in, include, include, introduced, involuntary, is, jakob, jakob, jakob, known, later, maria, memory, movements, name, neurocognitive, neurologists, of, of, or, people, poor, prion, problems, spielmeyer, spongiform, subacute, symptoms, symptoms, the, the, to, visual, walther, was, weakness, within, year | a, a, 70, as, by, in, is, of, of, or, to, and, and, and, cjd, die, due, the, the, was, 1922, also, coma, hans, name, poor, year, about, after, brain, early, fatal, jakob, jakob, jakob, known, later, maria, prion, alfons, german, memory, people, visual, within, changes, disease, disease, disease, gerhard, include, include, walther, dementia, disorder, disorder, problems, subacute, symptoms, symptoms, weakness, blindness, diagnosis, movements, behavioral, introduced, spielmeyer, spongiform, creutzfeldt, creutzfeldt, creutzfeldt, involuntary, coordination, degenerative, disturbances, neurologists, encephalopathy, neurocognitive | medium |
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes with input from linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, computer science/artificial intelligence, and anthropology. It examines the nature, the tasks, and the functions of cognition (in a broad sense). Cognitive scientists study intelligence and behavior, with a focus on how nervous systems represent, process, and transform information. Mental faculties of concern to cognitive scientists include language, perception, memory, attention, reasoning, and emotion; to understand these faculties, cognitive scientists borrow from fields such as linguistics, psychology, artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, and anthropology. The typical analysis of cognitive science spans many levels of organization, from learning and decision to logic and planning; from neural circuitry to modular brain organization. One of the fundamental concepts of cognitive science is that "thinking can best be understood in terms of representational structures in the mind and computational procedures that operate on those structures." | from, and, science, and, scientists, the, to, cognitive, and, and, the, structures, computer, fields, cognitive, the, one, anthropology, anthropology, of, analysis, artificial, circuitry, study, faculties, borrow, those, behavior, structures, organization, scientists, the, the, on, decision, to, intelligence, in, nature, neural, how, focus, operate, as, science, philosophy, of, its, represent, of, is, of, philosophy, mind, on, cognitive, be, process, include, faculties, examines, cognition, computational, and, psychology, cognitive, in, with, representational, mind, understood, concepts, of, sense, tasks, neuroscience, organization, that, understand, intelligence, science, with, learning, linguistics, perception, of, logic, fundamental, that, many, reasoning, transform, scientific, spans, from, concern, such, memory, attention, and, procedures, planning, artificial, neuroscience, mental, a, language, information, science, and, thinking, modular, nervous, functions, psychology, the, the, a, cognitive, to, to, can, input, scientists, in, study, of, terms, is, emotion, interdisciplinary, cognitive, these, from, broad, from, and, of, systems, and, the, processes, intelligence, brain, linguistics, typical, it, and, levels, best | a, a, analysis, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anthropology, anthropology, artificial, artificial, as, attention, be, behavior, best, borrow, brain, broad, can, circuitry, cognition, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, computational, computer, concepts, concern, decision, emotion, examines, faculties, faculties, fields, focus, from, from, from, from, functions, fundamental, how, in, in, in, include, information, input, intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, interdisciplinary, is, is, it, its, language, learning, levels, linguistics, linguistics, logic, many, memory, mental, mind, mind, modular, nature, nervous, neural, neuroscience, neuroscience, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, one, operate, organization, organization, perception, philosophy, philosophy, planning, procedures, process, processes, psychology, psychology, reasoning, represent, representational, science, science, science, science, scientific, scientists, scientists, scientists, sense, spans, structures, structures, study, study, such, systems, tasks, terms, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, thinking, those, to, to, to, to, transform, typical, understand, understood, with, with | a, a, as, be, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, on, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, can, how, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, best, from, from, from, from, many, mind, mind, such, that, that, with, with, brain, broad, focus, input, logic, sense, spans, study, study, tasks, terms, these, those, borrow, fields, levels, memory, mental, nature, neural, concern, emotion, include, modular, nervous, operate, process, science, science, science, science, systems, typical, analysis, behavior, computer, concepts, decision, examines, language, learning, planning, thinking, attention, circuitry, cognition, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, faculties, faculties, functions, processes, reasoning, represent, transform, artificial, artificial, perception, philosophy, philosophy, procedures, psychology, psychology, scientific, scientists, scientists, scientists, structures, structures, understand, understood, fundamental, information, linguistics, linguistics, anthropology, anthropology, intelligence, intelligence, intelligence, neuroscience, neuroscience, organization, organization, computational, representational, interdisciplinary | medium |
A chemist (from Greek chēm(ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, chemical reaction rates, and other chemical properties. In Commonwealth English, pharmacists are often called chemists. | and, terms, and, carefully, quantities, matter, substance, level, chemists, the, scientist, in, properties, chymist, and, chēm, a, often, reaction, latin, atoms, are, chemical, study, the, component, its, chemistry, pharmacists, replacing, chemists, other, of, greek, properties, measure, carefully, rates, alchemist, the, they, of, molecules, with, the, detail, study, of, trained, from, in, chemical, ía, properties, chemist, called, of, composition, is, alchemy, medieval, describe, english, chemists, their, a, from, study, in, chemists, on, commonwealth, proportions | a, a, alchemist, alchemy, and, and, and, are, atoms, called, carefully, carefully, chemical, chemical, chemist, chemistry, chemists, chemists, chemists, chemists, chymist, chēm, commonwealth, component, composition, describe, detail, english, from, from, greek, in, in, in, is, its, latin, level, matter, measure, medieval, molecules, of, of, of, of, often, on, other, pharmacists, properties, properties, properties, proportions, quantities, rates, reaction, replacing, scientist, study, study, study, substance, terms, the, the, the, the, their, they, trained, with, ía | a, a, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, on, ía, and, and, and, are, its, the, the, the, the, chēm, from, from, they, with, atoms, greek, latin, level, often, other, rates, study, study, study, terms, their, called, detail, matter, alchemy, chemist, chymist, english, measure, trained, chemical, chemical, chemists, chemists, chemists, chemists, describe, medieval, reaction, alchemist, carefully, carefully, chemistry, component, molecules, replacing, scientist, substance, properties, properties, properties, quantities, composition, pharmacists, proportions, commonwealth | medium |
Cypress Hill is an American hip hop group from South Gate, California, formed in 1988. They have sold over 20 million albums worldwide, and they have obtained multi-platinum and platinum certifications. The group has been critically acclaimed for their first five albums. They are considered to be among the main progenitors of West Coast hip hop and 1990s hip hop. All of the group members advocate for medical and recreational use of cannabis in the United States. In 2019, Cypress Hill became the first hip hop group to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. | hip, hip, progenitors, in, and, of, 1990s, fame, has, is, hill, the, group, certifications, they, have, 20, group, and, have, cannabis, hop, platinum, of, the, star, medical, group, over, formed, been, worldwide, main, million, hollywood, west, coast, the, to, all, hip, acclaimed, of, hop, cypress, for, hip, platinum, and, group, a, hop, in, critically, albums, are, walk, an, be, states, became, considered, united, the, obtained, on, cypress, in, for, of, members, advocate, recreational, albums, south, their, to, gate, use, american, hop, from, among, california, sold, first, they, they, first, five, multi, and, have, the, 2019, hill, the, 1988 | 1988, 1990s, 20, 2019, a, acclaimed, advocate, albums, albums, all, american, among, an, and, and, and, and, are, be, became, been, california, cannabis, certifications, coast, considered, critically, cypress, cypress, fame, first, first, five, for, for, formed, from, gate, group, group, group, group, has, have, have, have, hill, hill, hip, hip, hip, hip, hollywood, hop, hop, hop, hop, in, in, in, is, main, medical, members, million, multi, obtained, of, of, of, of, on, over, platinum, platinum, progenitors, recreational, sold, south, star, states, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, they, they, they, to, to, united, use, walk, west, worldwide | a, 20, an, be, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, on, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, are, for, for, has, hip, hip, hip, hip, hop, hop, hop, hop, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, 1988, 2019, been, fame, five, from, gate, have, have, have, hill, hill, main, over, sold, star, they, they, they, walk, west, 1990s, among, coast, first, first, group, group, group, group, multi, south, their, albums, albums, became, formed, states, united, cypress, cypress, medical, members, million, advocate, american, cannabis, obtained, platinum, platinum, acclaimed, hollywood, worldwide, california, considered, critically, progenitors, recreational, certifications | medium |
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combustion does not always result in fire, because a flame is only visible when substances undergoing combustion vaporize, but when it does, a flame is a characteristic indicator of the reaction. While activation energy must be supplied to initiate combustion (e.g., using a lit match to light a fire), the heat from a flame may provide enough energy to make the reaction self-sustaining. | initiate, to, activation, to, combustion, the, heat, flame, does, usually, while, atmospheric, to, high, oxygen, enough, be, combustion, a, fire, energy, a, provide, termed, indicator, chemical, lit, flame, e, mixture, undergoing, temperature, of, often, in, a, the, a, must, may, combustion, does, a, when, a, self, a, reductant, as, make, fire, when, always, products, from, the, a, that, light, supplied, oxidant, g, because, an, is, reaction, gaseous, match, using, sustaining, combustion, reaction, in, not, visible, result, redox, energy, only, a, but, characteristic, oxidized, the, or, burning, is, it, fuel, and, produces, exothermic, between, smoke, is, substances, vaporize, reaction, flame | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, activation, always, an, and, as, atmospheric, be, because, between, burning, but, characteristic, chemical, combustion, combustion, combustion, combustion, does, does, e, energy, energy, enough, exothermic, fire, fire, flame, flame, flame, from, fuel, g, gaseous, heat, high, in, in, indicator, initiate, is, is, is, it, light, lit, make, match, may, mixture, must, not, of, often, only, or, oxidant, oxidized, oxygen, produces, products, provide, reaction, reaction, reaction, redox, reductant, result, self, smoke, substances, supplied, sustaining, temperature, termed, that, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, undergoing, using, usually, vaporize, visible, when, when, while | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, e, g, an, as, be, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, or, to, to, to, and, but, lit, may, not, the, the, the, the, does, does, fire, fire, from, fuel, heat, high, make, must, only, self, that, when, when, flame, flame, flame, light, match, often, redox, smoke, using, while, always, energy, energy, enough, oxygen, result, termed, because, between, burning, gaseous, mixture, oxidant, provide, usually, visible, chemical, initiate, oxidized, produces, products, reaction, reaction, reaction, supplied, vaporize, indicator, reductant, activation, combustion, combustion, combustion, combustion, exothermic, substances, sustaining, undergoing, atmospheric, temperature, characteristic | medium |
The Channel Islands are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They are divided into two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, which is the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, consisting of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Herm and some smaller islands. Historically, they are the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy. Although they are not part of the United Kingdom, the UK is currently responsible for the defence and international relations of the islands. The Crown Dependencies are neither members of the Commonwealth of Nations, nor part of the European Union. They have a total population of about , and the bailiwicks' capitals, Saint Helier and Saint Peter Port, have populations of 33,500 and 18,207 respectively. | they, and, the, off, kingdom, and, the, bailiwick, european, of, respectively, part, the, relations, islands, currently, guernsey, uk, 500, have, the, of, of, capitals, consisting, jersey, archipelago, of, duchy, nor, are, a, of, divided, they, herm, 18, and, islands, is, 207, normandy, sark, the, channel, crown, and, the, international, the, the, the, the, coast, of, saint, some, of, which, of, historically, members, in, two, normandy, dependencies, is, alderney, nations, part, an, and, channel, of, into, total, are, peter, dependencies, commonwealth, are, helier, about, bailiwick, crown, islands, smaller, islands, neither, guernsey, of, responsible, of, have, the, bailiwicks, they, saint, the, united, largest, are, the, are, defence, french, port, although, remnants, and, populations, union, of, of, they, of, the, 33, english, the, not, for, population, the, the | 18, 207, 33, 500, a, about, alderney, although, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, archipelago, are, are, are, are, are, bailiwick, bailiwick, bailiwicks, capitals, channel, channel, coast, commonwealth, consisting, crown, crown, currently, defence, dependencies, dependencies, divided, duchy, english, european, for, french, guernsey, guernsey, have, have, helier, herm, historically, in, international, into, is, is, islands, islands, islands, islands, jersey, kingdom, largest, members, nations, neither, nor, normandy, normandy, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, off, part, part, peter, population, populations, port, relations, remnants, respectively, responsible, saint, saint, sark, smaller, some, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, they, they, they, total, two, uk, union, united, which | a, 18, 33, an, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, uk, 207, 500, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, are, for, nor, not, off, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, have, have, herm, into, part, part, port, sark, some, they, they, they, they, about, coast, crown, crown, duchy, peter, saint, saint, total, union, which, french, helier, jersey, united, channel, channel, defence, divided, english, islands, islands, islands, islands, kingdom, largest, members, nations, neither, smaller, alderney, although, capitals, european, guernsey, guernsey, normandy, normandy, remnants, bailiwick, bailiwick, currently, relations, bailiwicks, consisting, population, archipelago, populations, responsible, commonwealth, dependencies, dependencies, historically, respectively, international | medium |
A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes on humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh in amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (dark comedy being an exception to this rule). Comedy is one of the oldest genres in film and it is derived from classical comedy in theatre. Some of the earliest silent films were comedies such as slapstick comedy which often relies on visual depictions, such as sight gags and pratfalls, so they can be enjoyed without requiring sound. To provide drama and excitement to silent movies, live music was played in sync with the action on the screen, by pianos, organs, and other instruments. When sound films became more prevalent during the 1920s, comedy films grew in popularity, as laughter could result from both burlesque situations but now also from humorous dialogue. | classical, gags, films, during, is, to, from, comedy, on, with, was, depictions, this, ending, 1920s, in, an, comedy, when, film, without, other, films, dialogue, could, more, the, in, on, make, the, grew, earliest, played, the, be, visual, is, comedy, in, the, happy, such, and, a, but, music, have, to, situations, relies, humor, which, provide, drama, organs, in, both, and, of, from, by, oldest, being, movies, is, as, excitement, and, also, prevalent, one, traditionally, from, as, such, laughter, exception, designed, in, humorous, silent, audience, burlesque, this, enjoyed, are, screen, pianos, to, so, silent, films, comedies, the, these, comedy, which, comedy, style, the, amusement, sound, it, genres, dark, films, now, films, on, slapstick, film, some, to, as, sound, of, derived, in, a, action, often, comedy, of, can, they, popularity, were, rule, sight, instruments, requiring, theatre, category, result, laugh, live, a, became, emphasizes, sync, and, film, pratfalls | 1920s, a, a, a, action, also, amusement, an, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, as, audience, be, became, being, both, burlesque, but, by, can, category, classical, comedies, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, could, dark, depictions, derived, designed, dialogue, drama, during, earliest, emphasizes, ending, enjoyed, exception, excitement, film, film, film, films, films, films, films, films, from, from, from, gags, genres, grew, happy, have, humor, humorous, in, in, in, in, in, in, instruments, is, is, is, it, laugh, laughter, live, make, more, movies, music, now, of, of, of, often, oldest, on, on, on, one, organs, other, pianos, played, popularity, pratfalls, prevalent, provide, relies, requiring, result, rule, screen, sight, silent, silent, situations, slapstick, so, some, sound, sound, style, such, such, sync, the, the, the, the, the, the, theatre, these, they, this, this, to, to, to, to, traditionally, visual, was, were, when, which, which, with, without | a, a, a, an, as, as, as, be, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, on, on, so, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, but, can, now, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, both, dark, film, film, film, from, from, from, gags, grew, have, live, make, more, rule, some, such, such, sync, they, this, this, were, when, with, 1920s, being, could, drama, films, films, films, films, films, happy, humor, laugh, music, often, other, sight, sound, sound, style, these, which, which, action, became, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, comedy, during, ending, genres, movies, oldest, organs, pianos, played, relies, result, screen, silent, silent, visual, derived, enjoyed, provide, theatre, without, audience, category, comedies, designed, dialogue, earliest, humorous, laughter, amusement, burlesque, classical, exception, pratfalls, prevalent, requiring, slapstick, depictions, emphasizes, excitement, popularity, situations, instruments, traditionally | medium |
A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage in repeated viewings, dialogue-quoting, and audience participation. Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box-office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream. The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art. The term cult film itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though cult was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that. | subjectivity, a, as, has, forms, quoting, film, a, to, movies, term, is, term, film, qualifies, exclusive, underground, members, of, first, the, their, focus, and, as, analysis, which, bombs, film, 1970s, surrounded, films, about, though, especially, allow, art, following, for, cult, mainstream, the, known, cult, decades, shunned, obscure, to, films, by, mirror, viewings, prior, use, an, the, in, more, definitions, the, dedicated, a, fanbase, acquired, what, was, cult, itself, while, to, film, dialogue, the, or, definitions, that, productions, subculture, cult, was, and, elaborate, in, used, major, in, repeated, cult, box, transgressive, defining, disputes, common, a, the, of, that, also, culture, participation, commonly, a, studio, which, on, midnight, films, cult, for, classificatory, film, movie, audience, and, office, describe, in, referred, are, that, inclusive, cult, difficulty, passionate, in, engage, for, classic, cult | 1970s, a, a, a, a, a, about, acquired, allow, also, an, analysis, and, and, and, are, art, as, as, audience, bombs, box, by, classic, classificatory, common, commonly, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, culture, decades, dedicated, defining, definitions, definitions, describe, dialogue, difficulty, disputes, elaborate, engage, especially, exclusive, fanbase, film, film, film, film, film, films, films, films, first, focus, following, for, for, for, forms, has, in, in, in, in, in, inclusive, is, itself, known, mainstream, major, members, midnight, mirror, more, movie, movies, obscure, of, of, office, on, or, participation, passionate, prior, productions, qualifies, quoting, referred, repeated, shunned, studio, subculture, subjectivity, surrounded, term, term, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, though, to, to, to, transgressive, underground, use, used, viewings, was, was, what, which, which, while | a, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, art, box, for, for, for, has, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, also, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, cult, film, film, film, film, film, more, term, term, that, that, that, used, what, 1970s, about, allow, bombs, films, films, films, first, focus, forms, known, major, movie, prior, their, which, which, while, common, engage, itself, mirror, movies, office, studio, though, classic, culture, decades, fanbase, members, obscure, quoting, shunned, acquired, analysis, audience, commonly, defining, describe, dialogue, disputes, midnight, referred, repeated, viewings, dedicated, elaborate, exclusive, following, inclusive, qualifies, difficulty, especially, mainstream, passionate, subculture, surrounded, definitions, definitions, productions, underground, subjectivity, participation, transgressive, classificatory | medium |
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Turkish capital then moved to Ankara. Officially renamed Istanbul in the 1920s, the city is today the largest city and financial centre of Turkey and the largest city in Europe, straddling the Bosporus strait, lying in both Europe and Asia. | today, to, the, centre, the, constantinople, war, empire, of, is, latin, empire, turkish, following, renamed, 1453, remained, city, istanbul, strait, eastern, and, the, empire, moved, the, the, and, the, of, the, 1920s, 1204, capital, constantinople, century, 1922, the, other, of, 330, in, asia, the, bosporus, of, names, in, during, turkish, became, 1261, and, 1204, also, the, western, 5th, late, roman, largest, reign, see, in, the, then, europe, roman, both, the, in, the, in, constantine, collapse, lying, great, roman, financial, ankara, the, the, 1261, the, turkey, city, known, europe, ottoman, of, and, 1453, empire, following, empire, as, of, capital, officially, the, 330, city, empire, and, byzantine, independence, the, largest, capital, the, straddling | 1204, 1204, 1261, 1261, 1453, 1453, 1920s, 1922, 330, 330, 5th, also, and, and, and, and, and, ankara, as, asia, became, bosporus, both, byzantine, capital, capital, capital, centre, century, city, city, city, collapse, constantine, constantinople, constantinople, during, eastern, empire, empire, empire, empire, empire, empire, europe, europe, financial, following, following, great, in, in, in, in, in, independence, is, istanbul, known, largest, largest, late, latin, lying, moved, names, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, other, ottoman, reign, remained, renamed, roman, roman, roman, see, straddling, strait, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, today, turkey, turkish, turkish, war, western | as, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, 330, 330, 5th, and, and, and, and, and, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, 1204, 1204, 1261, 1261, 1453, 1453, 1922, also, asia, both, city, city, city, late, then, 1920s, great, known, latin, lying, moved, names, other, reign, roman, roman, roman, today, ankara, became, centre, during, empire, empire, empire, empire, empire, empire, europe, europe, strait, turkey, capital, capital, capital, century, eastern, largest, largest, ottoman, renamed, turkish, turkish, western, bosporus, collapse, istanbul, remained, byzantine, financial, following, following, officially, straddling, constantine, independence, constantinople, constantinople | medium |
Caspar David Friedrich (5 September 1774 – 7 May 1840) was a German Romantic landscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation. He is best known for his allegorical landscapes, which typically feature contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. His primary interest was the contemplation of nature, and his often symbolic and anti-classical work seeks to convey a subjective, emotional response to the natural world. Friedrich's paintings characteristically set a human presence in diminished perspective amid expansive landscapes, reducing the figures to a scale that, according to the art historian Christopher John Murray, directs "the viewer's gaze towards their metaphysical dimension". | and, viewer, diminished, contemplative, john, september, was, according, night, contemplation, classical, s, david, historian, emotional, figures, most, natural, towards, a, romantic, which, response, the, of, for, reducing, the, expansive, landscapes, metaphysical, gothic, art, and, the, christopher, primary, world, morning, trees, their, set, 1774, barren, generally, 7, is, a, 5, amid, ruins, the, a, his, friedrich, gaze, scale, to, human, german, important, his, or, subjective, directs, anti, work, was, the, symbolic, his, of, painter, may, friedrich, landscape, landscapes, s, considered, paintings, 1840, the, generation, seeks, artist, silhouetted, mists, known, feature, in, to, typically, allegorical, to, nature, caspar, that, against, perspective, dimension, german, best, presence, figures, skies, murray, to, often, convey, characteristically, a, interest, he, his | 1774, 1840, 5, 7, a, a, a, a, according, against, allegorical, amid, and, and, anti, art, artist, barren, best, caspar, characteristically, christopher, classical, considered, contemplation, contemplative, convey, david, dimension, diminished, directs, emotional, expansive, feature, figures, figures, for, friedrich, friedrich, gaze, generally, generation, german, german, gothic, he, his, his, his, his, historian, human, important, in, interest, is, john, known, landscape, landscapes, landscapes, may, metaphysical, mists, morning, most, murray, natural, nature, night, of, of, often, or, painter, paintings, perspective, presence, primary, reducing, response, romantic, ruins, s, s, scale, seeks, september, set, silhouetted, skies, subjective, symbolic, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, to, towards, trees, typically, viewer, was, was, which, work, world | 5, 7, a, a, a, a, s, s, he, in, is, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, art, for, his, his, his, his, may, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1774, 1840, amid, anti, best, gaze, john, most, that, work, david, human, known, mists, night, often, ruins, scale, seeks, skies, their, trees, which, world, artist, barren, caspar, convey, german, german, gothic, murray, nature, viewer, against, directs, feature, figures, figures, morning, natural, painter, primary, towards, interest, presence, reducing, response, romantic, symbolic, according, classical, dimension, emotional, expansive, friedrich, friedrich, generally, historian, important, landscape, paintings, september, typically, considered, diminished, generation, landscapes, landscapes, subjective, allegorical, christopher, perspective, silhouetted, metaphysical, contemplation, contemplative, characteristically | medium |
Courtney Michelle Love (née Harrison; born July 9, 1964) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and actress. A figure in the alternative and grunge scenes of the 1990s, her career has spanned four decades. She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989. Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. In 2020, NME named her one of the most influential singers in alternative culture of the last 30 years. | in, performances, guitarist, rose, love, michelle, publicized, an, one, july, marriage, courtney, is, 1964, life, well, in, attention, confrontational, 1990s, 9, for, years, decades, formed, to, rhythm, songwriter, singers, lyrics, the, public, guitarist, scenes, harrison, the, alternative, prominence, has, frontman, has, 30, to, and, 1989, following, the, in, most, actress, of, culture, kurt, and, american, a, as, her, born, cobain, live, of, alternative, as, spanned, the, her, singer, her, figure, née, career, 2020, her, highly, rock, of, lead, four, the, nirvana, love, and, vocalist, she, the, influential, her, she, last, which, nme, alternative, hole, named, drawn, uninhibited, personal, in, of, grunge, and, as, band | 1964, 1989, 1990s, 2020, 30, 9, a, actress, alternative, alternative, alternative, american, an, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, attention, band, born, career, cobain, confrontational, courtney, culture, decades, drawn, figure, following, for, formed, four, frontman, grunge, guitarist, guitarist, harrison, has, has, her, her, her, her, her, highly, hole, in, in, in, in, influential, is, july, kurt, last, lead, life, live, love, love, lyrics, marriage, michelle, most, named, nirvana, nme, née, of, of, of, of, one, performances, personal, prominence, public, publicized, rhythm, rock, rose, scenes, she, she, singer, singers, songwriter, spanned, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, uninhibited, vocalist, well, which, years | 9, a, 30, an, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, to, to, and, and, and, and, for, has, has, her, her, her, her, her, nme, née, one, she, she, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1964, 1989, 2020, band, born, four, hole, july, kurt, last, lead, life, live, love, love, most, rock, rose, well, 1990s, drawn, named, which, years, career, cobain, figure, formed, grunge, highly, lyrics, public, rhythm, scenes, singer, actress, culture, decades, nirvana, singers, spanned, american, courtney, frontman, harrison, marriage, michelle, personal, vocalist, attention, following, guitarist, guitarist, prominence, publicized, songwriter, alternative, alternative, alternative, influential, uninhibited, performances, confrontational | medium |
A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances. The basic particle that constitutes a chemical element is the atom, and each chemical element is distinguished by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms, known as its atomic number. For example, oxygen has an atomic number of 8, meaning that each oxygen atom has 8 protons in its nucleus. This is in contrast to chemical compounds and mixtures, which contain atoms with more than one atomic number. | one, is, its, atoms, as, basic, chemical, chemical, number, the, protons, the, in, than, number, atomic, a, which, atomic, its, each, a, contain, is, for, protons, 8, broken, of, atom, chemical, number, has, nuclei, in, is, substances, and, and, this, particle, cannot, meaning, to, element, by, element, distinguished, atom, known, is, mixtures, down, other, a, has, number, atoms, that, nucleus, of, contrast, the, into, with, in, an, chemical, that, atomic, chemical, substance, example, constitutes, oxygen, compounds, the, be, each, more, of, 8, that, its, oxygen, element | 8, 8, a, a, a, an, and, and, as, atom, atom, atomic, atomic, atomic, atoms, atoms, basic, be, broken, by, cannot, chemical, chemical, chemical, chemical, chemical, compounds, constitutes, contain, contrast, distinguished, down, each, each, element, element, element, example, for, has, has, in, in, in, into, is, is, is, is, its, its, its, known, meaning, mixtures, more, nuclei, nucleus, number, number, number, number, of, of, of, one, other, oxygen, oxygen, particle, protons, protons, substance, substances, than, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, this, to, which, with | 8, 8, a, a, a, an, as, be, by, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, to, and, and, for, has, has, its, its, its, one, the, the, the, the, atom, atom, down, each, each, into, more, than, that, that, that, this, with, atoms, atoms, basic, known, other, which, atomic, atomic, atomic, broken, cannot, nuclei, number, number, number, number, oxygen, oxygen, contain, element, element, element, example, meaning, nucleus, protons, protons, chemical, chemical, chemical, chemical, chemical, contrast, mixtures, particle, compounds, substance, substances, constitutes, distinguished | medium |
The CFA franc (, , Franc of the Financial Community of Africa, originally Franc of the French Colonies in Africa, or colloquially ; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the name of two currencies, the West African CFA franc, used in eight West African countries, and the Central African CFA franc, used in six Central African countries. Although separate, the two CFA franc currencies have always been at parity and are effectively interchangeable. The ISO currency codes are XAF for the Central African CFA franc and XOF for the West African CFA franc. On 22 December 2019, it was announced that the West African currency would be reformed and replaced by an independent currency to be called Eco. | the, franc, december, effectively, west, the, west, in, the, abbreviation, separate, cfa, african, to, cfa, african, currency, cfa, african, an, franc, are, currencies, of, west, cfa, be, eco, franc, colonies, the, the, called, the, replaced, 22, franc, central, eight, the, in, would, countries, be, franc, six, the, colloquially, financial, interchangeable, codes, the, in, been, on, and, parity, cfa, it, independent, two, currencies, and, announced, franc, the, of, that, and, african, are, cfa, at, 2019, by, franc, although, of, and, central, franc, african, xaf, community, african, currency, iso, used, africa, two, west, currency, countries, of, for, african, french, reformed, always, central, have, or, name, f, was, cfa, is, for, xof, used, originally, africa, the | 2019, 22, abbreviation, africa, africa, african, african, african, african, african, african, african, although, always, an, and, and, and, and, announced, are, are, at, be, be, been, by, called, central, central, central, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, codes, colloquially, colonies, community, countries, countries, currencies, currencies, currency, currency, currency, december, eco, effectively, eight, f, financial, for, for, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, french, have, in, in, in, independent, interchangeable, is, iso, it, name, of, of, of, of, on, or, originally, parity, reformed, replaced, separate, six, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, two, two, used, used, was, west, west, west, west, would, xaf, xof | f, 22, an, at, be, be, by, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, and, and, and, and, are, are, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, cfa, eco, for, for, iso, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, two, two, was, xaf, xof, 2019, been, have, name, that, used, used, west, west, west, west, codes, eight, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, franc, would, africa, africa, always, called, french, parity, african, african, african, african, african, african, african, central, central, central, although, colonies, currency, currency, currency, december, reformed, replaced, separate, announced, community, countries, countries, financial, currencies, currencies, originally, effectively, independent, abbreviation, colloquially, interchangeable | medium |
Consciousness, at its simplest, is awareness of internal and external existence. However, its nature has led to millennia of analyses, explanations and debate by philosophers, theologians, and all of science. Opinions differ about what exactly needs to be studied or even considered consciousness. In some explanations, it is synonymous with the mind, and at other times, an aspect of mind. In the past, it was one's "inner life", the world of introspection, of private thought, imagination and volition. Today, it often includes any kind of cognition, experience, feeling or perception. It may be awareness, awareness of awareness, or self-awareness either continuously changing or not. The disparate range of research, notions and speculations raises a curiosity about whether the right questions are being asked. | theologians, the, and, simplest, either, the, nature, disparate, is, what, millennia, or, all, to, any, introspection, raises, existence, self, debate, awareness, exactly, awareness, of, considered, cognition, opinions, range, explanations, at, today, be, other, philosophers, of, includes, at, asked, mind, external, thought, the, not, past, studied, mind, awareness, and, experience, the, needs, kind, inner, of, whether, internal, one, it, may, changing, has, or, or, of, of, curiosity, however, be, research, questions, even, feeling, awareness, and, imagination, volition, some, analyses, speculations, are, led, consciousness, about, a, an, private, is, the, of, times, aspect, was, its, science, with, world, right, it, of, to, of, in, its, life, often, and, and, and, by, notions, explanations, of, s, consciousness, in, differ, or, being, it, awareness, it, about, continuously, synonymous, perception | a, about, about, all, an, analyses, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, are, asked, aspect, at, at, awareness, awareness, awareness, awareness, awareness, be, be, being, by, changing, cognition, consciousness, consciousness, considered, continuously, curiosity, debate, differ, disparate, either, even, exactly, existence, experience, explanations, explanations, external, feeling, has, however, imagination, in, in, includes, inner, internal, introspection, is, is, it, it, it, it, its, its, kind, led, life, may, millennia, mind, mind, nature, needs, not, notions, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, one, opinions, or, or, or, or, other, past, perception, philosophers, private, questions, raises, range, research, right, s, science, self, simplest, some, speculations, studied, synonymous, the, the, the, the, the, theologians, thought, times, to, to, today, volition, was, what, whether, with, world | a, s, an, at, at, be, be, by, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, any, are, has, its, its, led, may, not, one, the, the, the, the, the, was, even, kind, life, mind, mind, past, self, some, what, with, about, about, asked, being, inner, needs, often, other, range, right, times, today, world, aspect, debate, differ, either, nature, raises, exactly, feeling, however, notions, private, science, studied, thought, whether, analyses, changing, external, includes, internal, opinions, research, simplest, volition, awareness, awareness, awareness, awareness, awareness, cognition, curiosity, disparate, existence, millennia, questions, considered, experience, perception, synonymous, imagination, theologians, continuously, explanations, explanations, philosophers, speculations, consciousness, consciousness, introspection | medium |
A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or circulation as a medium of exchange, for example banknotes and coins.
A more general definition is that a currency is a system of money in common use within a specific environment over time, especially for people in a nation state. Under this definition, the British Pound Sterling (£), euros (€), Japanese yen (¥), and U.S. dollars (US$) are examples of (government-issued) fiat currencies. Currencies may act as stores of value and be traded between nations in foreign exchange markets, which determine the relative values of the different currencies. Currencies in this sense are either chosen by users or decreed by governments, and each type has limited boundaries of acceptance; i.e., legal tender laws may require a particular unit of account for payments to government agencies. | i, are, a, of, nation, of, time, account, exchange, is, as, markets, in, of, banknotes, e, british, currencies, us, a, currency, s, and, limited, a, stores, are, pound, currencies, of, that, may, government, tender, state, sense, value, in, type, laws, acceptance, by, which, circulation, values, is, use, yen, decreed, people, currency, in, coins, of, and, boundaries, specific, payments, in, governments, dollars, a, nations, to, a, over, particular, and, in, currencies, the, under, examples, of, fiat, system, is, common, example, japanese, for, use, a, u, this, require, issued, users, of, either, has, by, chosen, form, for, any, a, currencies, traded, a, sterling, money, act, within, a, of, agencies, especially, environment, be, standardization, in, the, definition, medium, euros, determine, government, as, each, different, between, relative, the, for, or, definition, more, this, foreign, legal, exchange, general, money, may, unit, and, or | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, acceptance, account, act, agencies, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, as, as, banknotes, be, between, boundaries, british, by, by, chosen, circulation, coins, common, currencies, currencies, currencies, currencies, currency, currency, decreed, definition, definition, determine, different, dollars, e, each, either, environment, especially, euros, example, examples, exchange, exchange, fiat, for, for, for, foreign, form, general, government, government, governments, has, i, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, issued, japanese, laws, legal, limited, markets, may, may, medium, money, money, more, nation, nations, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, over, particular, payments, people, pound, relative, require, s, sense, specific, standardization, state, sterling, stores, system, tender, that, the, the, the, this, this, time, to, traded, type, u, under, unit, us, use, use, users, value, values, which, within, yen | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, e, i, s, u, as, as, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, to, us, act, and, and, and, and, any, are, are, for, for, for, has, may, may, the, the, the, use, use, yen, each, fiat, form, laws, more, over, that, this, this, time, type, unit, coins, euros, legal, money, money, pound, sense, state, under, users, value, which, chosen, common, either, issued, medium, nation, people, stores, system, tender, traded, values, within, account, between, british, decreed, dollars, example, foreign, general, limited, markets, nations, require, agencies, currency, currency, examples, exchange, exchange, japanese, payments, relative, specific, sterling, banknotes, determine, different, acceptance, boundaries, currencies, currencies, currencies, currencies, definition, definition, especially, government, government, particular, circulation, environment, governments, standardization | medium |
A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Many central banks also have supervisory or regulatory powers to ensure the stability of commercial banks in their jurisdiction, to prevent bank runs, and in some cases also to enforce policies on financial consumer protection and against bank fraud, money laundering, or terrorism financing. | central, monetary, regulatory, that, monetary, enforce, against, policies, to, jurisdiction, or, runs, the, of, an, a, supervisory, banks, the, bank, ensure, some, have, or, bank, money, protection, possesses, cases, of, union, fraud, central, commercial, monopoly, commercial, to, central, financing, the, authority, in, laundering, and, to, reserve, country, their, financial, in, or, also, monetary, a, policy, institution, terrorism, bank, is, prevent, increasing, currency, stability, consumer, monetary, also, and, on, many, to, in, banks, bank, base, bank, bank, manages, on, or, powers, contrast, a, a, and, a | a, a, a, a, a, against, also, also, an, and, and, and, authority, bank, bank, bank, bank, bank, bank, banks, banks, base, cases, central, central, central, commercial, commercial, consumer, contrast, country, currency, enforce, ensure, financial, financing, fraud, have, in, in, in, increasing, institution, is, jurisdiction, laundering, manages, many, monetary, monetary, monetary, monetary, money, monopoly, of, of, on, on, or, or, or, or, policies, policy, possesses, powers, prevent, protection, regulatory, reserve, runs, some, stability, supervisory, terrorism, that, the, the, the, their, to, to, to, to, union | a, a, a, a, a, an, in, in, in, is, of, of, on, on, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, the, the, the, also, also, bank, bank, bank, bank, bank, bank, base, have, many, runs, some, that, banks, banks, cases, fraud, money, their, union, ensure, policy, powers, against, central, central, central, country, enforce, manages, prevent, reserve, consumer, contrast, currency, monetary, monetary, monetary, monetary, monopoly, policies, authority, financial, financing, possesses, stability, terrorism, commercial, commercial, increasing, laundering, protection, regulatory, institution, supervisory, jurisdiction | medium |
Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity on the revised Pauling scale, behind only oxygen and fluorine. | and, scale, fluorine, of, symbol, it, the, mostly, room, highest, the, third, green, periodic, chlorine, strong, between, has, the, among, and, second, affinity, cl, element, lightest, behind, 17, chemical, a, number, the, it, extremely, intermediate, and, element, table, a, is, only, yellow, and, on, and, at, the, atomic, in, a, appears, highest, the, temperature, halogens, oxygen, its, between, the, are, and, gas, the, bromine, it, pauling, is, electron, oxidising, fluorine, agent, properties, reactive, is, with, chlorine, them, electronegativity, elements, an, revised | 17, a, a, a, affinity, agent, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, appears, are, at, atomic, behind, between, between, bromine, chemical, chlorine, chlorine, cl, electron, electronegativity, element, element, elements, extremely, fluorine, fluorine, gas, green, halogens, has, highest, highest, in, intermediate, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, lightest, mostly, number, of, on, only, oxidising, oxygen, pauling, periodic, properties, reactive, revised, room, scale, second, strong, symbol, table, temperature, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, them, third, with, yellow | a, a, a, 17, an, at, cl, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, gas, has, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, only, room, them, with, agent, among, green, scale, table, third, atomic, behind, mostly, number, oxygen, second, strong, symbol, yellow, appears, between, between, bromine, element, element, highest, highest, pauling, revised, affinity, chemical, chlorine, chlorine, electron, elements, fluorine, fluorine, halogens, lightest, periodic, reactive, extremely, oxidising, properties, temperature, intermediate, electronegativity | medium |
Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust, and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised remnants of early sea life; gypsum, anhydrite, fluorite, and apatite are also sources of calcium. The name derives from Latin calx "lime", which was obtained from heating limestone. | its, alkaline, and, life, air, found, most, is, carbonate, dark, gypsum, similar, metal, metal, calcium, that, most, a, to, the, common, element, lime, when, sources, sea, limestone, of, which, 20, and, derives, forms, ca, a, is, iron, as, calcium, to, was, calcium, on, after, symbol, oxide, and, of, its, metal, exposed, calx, homologues, layer, calcium, fluorite, element, early, strontium, is, obtained, and, apatite, with, physical, heavier, barium, the, most, also, earth, chemical, calcium, the, in, the, in, fifth, latin, a, remnants, crust, atomic, compound, third, anhydrite, the, from, are, abundant, number, are, is, an, heating, from, and, abundant, s, earth, and, properties, fossilised, it, most, name, nitride, the, limestone, aluminium, chemical, reactive, and, earth | 20, a, a, a, abundant, abundant, after, air, alkaline, also, aluminium, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anhydrite, apatite, are, are, as, atomic, barium, ca, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calx, carbonate, chemical, chemical, common, compound, crust, dark, derives, early, earth, earth, earth, element, element, exposed, fifth, fluorite, forms, fossilised, found, from, from, gypsum, heating, heavier, homologues, in, in, iron, is, is, is, is, it, its, its, latin, layer, life, lime, limestone, limestone, metal, metal, metal, most, most, most, most, name, nitride, number, obtained, of, of, on, oxide, physical, properties, reactive, remnants, s, sea, similar, sources, strontium, symbol, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, to, to, was, when, which, with | a, a, a, s, 20, an, as, ca, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, on, to, to, air, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, its, its, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, calx, dark, from, from, iron, life, lime, most, most, most, most, name, that, when, with, after, crust, early, earth, earth, earth, fifth, forms, found, latin, layer, metal, metal, metal, oxide, third, which, atomic, barium, common, gypsum, number, symbol, apatite, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, calcium, derives, element, element, exposed, heating, heavier, nitride, similar, sources, abundant, abundant, alkaline, chemical, chemical, compound, fluorite, obtained, physical, reactive, remnants, aluminium, anhydrite, carbonate, limestone, limestone, strontium, fossilised, homologues, properties | medium |
A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a definite note (such as crotales). Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups. Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash, ride, or crash/ride, and a pair of hi-hat cymbals. A player of cymbals is known as a cymbalist. | normally, are, used, a, bands, at, thin, incorporate, of, or, sound, cymbals, ride, percussion, note, in, least, are, cymbals, consist, of, from, of, crash, instrument, ancient, is, shaped, heavy, cymbal, as, cymbals, a, a, hat, used, round, cymbals, various, of, hi, often, groups, kits, a, ride, based, usually, and, crash, percussion, disc, common, small, cymbalist, cymbals, ensembles, although, ensembles, orchestra, plates, jazz, definite, pitch, drum, cymbals, and, bands, a, the, ranging, known, indefinite, metal, crotales, majority, a, of, marching, such, as, in, pairs, designs, player, is, pair, many, the, on, of, alloys, a | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, alloys, although, ancient, and, and, are, are, as, as, at, bands, bands, based, common, consist, crash, crash, crotales, cymbal, cymbalist, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, definite, designs, disc, drum, ensembles, ensembles, from, groups, hat, heavy, hi, in, in, incorporate, indefinite, instrument, is, is, jazz, kits, known, least, majority, many, marching, metal, normally, note, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, on, or, orchestra, pair, pairs, percussion, percussion, pitch, plates, player, ranging, ride, ride, round, shaped, small, sound, such, the, the, thin, used, used, usually, various | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, at, hi, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, and, and, are, are, hat, the, the, disc, drum, from, jazz, kits, many, note, pair, ride, ride, such, thin, used, used, bands, bands, based, crash, crash, heavy, known, least, metal, often, pairs, pitch, round, small, sound, alloys, common, cymbal, groups, plates, player, shaped, ancient, consist, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, designs, ranging, usually, various, although, crotales, definite, majority, marching, normally, cymbalist, ensembles, ensembles, orchestra, indefinite, instrument, percussion, percussion, incorporate | medium |
Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12, zinc and mercury. Like zinc, it demonstrates oxidation state +2 in most of its compounds, and like mercury, it has a lower melting point than the transition metals in groups 3 through 11. Cadmium and its congeners in group 12 are often not considered transition metals, in that they do not have partly filled d or f electron shells in the elemental or common oxidation states. The average concentration of cadmium in Earth's crust is between 0.1 and 0.5 parts per million (ppm). It was discovered in 1817 simultaneously by Stromeyer and Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate. | between, a, the, melting, 1, electron, this, million, crust, elemental, in, is, transition, in, in, cadmium, have, per, chemical, of, it, that, through, 12, of, oxidation, congeners, d, number, in, average, it, f, its, concentration, has, metals, zinc, or, the, element, cd, in, are, both, often, do, atomic, with, mercury, groups, stromeyer, the, point, in, shells, 5, an, most, is, lower, considered, transition, chemically, 1817, two, demonstrates, to, mercury, 3, metal, discovered, and, is, silvery, ppm, 0, parts, like, states, cadmium, as, and, by, in, partly, group, white, simultaneously, the, and, than, symbol, like, it, and, they, metals, in, its, compounds, 2, germany, s, carbonate, filled, stable, zinc, similar, not, earth, 12, a, or, group, oxidation, the, cadmium, and, soft, metals, was, and, 48, in, other, in, zinc, hermann, impurity, 11, state, 0, common, not | 0, 0, 1, 11, 12, 12, 1817, 2, 3, 48, 5, a, a, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, atomic, average, between, both, by, cadmium, cadmium, cadmium, carbonate, cd, chemical, chemically, common, compounds, concentration, congeners, considered, crust, d, demonstrates, discovered, do, earth, electron, element, elemental, f, filled, germany, group, group, groups, has, have, hermann, impurity, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, its, like, like, lower, melting, mercury, mercury, metal, metals, metals, metals, million, most, not, not, number, of, of, often, or, or, other, oxidation, oxidation, partly, parts, per, point, ppm, s, shells, silvery, similar, simultaneously, soft, stable, state, states, stromeyer, symbol, than, that, the, the, the, the, the, they, this, through, to, transition, transition, two, was, white, with, zinc, zinc, zinc | 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, a, a, d, f, s, 11, 12, 12, 48, an, as, by, cd, do, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, or, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, has, its, its, not, not, per, ppm, the, the, the, the, the, two, was, 1817, both, have, like, like, most, soft, than, that, they, this, with, zinc, zinc, zinc, crust, earth, group, group, lower, metal, often, other, parts, point, state, white, atomic, common, filled, groups, metals, metals, metals, number, partly, shells, stable, states, symbol, average, between, cadmium, cadmium, cadmium, element, germany, hermann, melting, mercury, mercury, million, silvery, similar, through, chemical, electron, impurity, carbonate, compounds, congeners, elemental, oxidation, oxidation, stromeyer, chemically, considered, discovered, transition, transition, demonstrates, concentration, simultaneously | medium |
Curium is a transuranic, radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cm and atomic number 96 and its made entirely from curry. This actinide element was named after eminent scientists Marie and Pierre Curie, both known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally made by the team of Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, and Albert Ghiorso in 1944, using the cyclotron at Berkeley. They bombarded the newly discovered element plutonium (the isotope 239Pu) with alpha particles. This was then sent to the Metallurgical Laboratory at University of Chicago where a tiny sample of curium was eventually separated and identified. The discovery was kept secret until after the end of World War II. The news was released to the public in November 1947. Most curium is produced by bombarding uranium or plutonium with neutrons in nuclear reactors – one tonne of spent nuclear fuel contains ~20 grams of curium. | at, until, the, was, the, grams, curium, released, cm, or, curium, and, using, intentionally, the, 1944, curium, separated, nuclear, after, discovery, 239pu, eventually, chicago, of, at, was, war, reactors, marie, t, produced, bombarding, fuel, neutrons, berkeley, number, scientists, with, the, alpha, entirely, the, where, and, was, november, curium, the, tonne, with, 1947, public, their, of, symbol, glenn, both, a, laboratory, by, pierre, curie, for, of, this, of, is, uranium, end, actinide, discovered, ii, to, particles, albert, secret, university, 96, james, of, known, they, curry, ghiorso, atomic, in, sample, the, eminent, was, radioactivity, radioactive, research, spent, chemical, the, element, on, of, to, is, transuranic, team, a, bombarded, one, and, 20, and, metallurgical, was, isotope, in, its, was, then, nuclear, made, identified, the, tiny, in, element, from, plutonium, cyclotron, ralph, this, kept, curium, seaborg, first, world, made, plutonium, element, newly, the, a, and, after, with, news, named, most, sent, by, contains | 1944, 1947, 20, 239pu, 96, a, a, a, actinide, after, after, albert, alpha, and, and, and, and, and, at, at, atomic, berkeley, bombarded, bombarding, both, by, by, chemical, chicago, cm, contains, curie, curium, curium, curium, curium, curium, curry, cyclotron, discovered, discovery, element, element, element, eminent, end, entirely, eventually, first, for, from, fuel, ghiorso, glenn, grams, identified, ii, in, in, in, intentionally, is, is, isotope, its, james, kept, known, laboratory, made, made, marie, metallurgical, most, named, neutrons, newly, news, november, nuclear, nuclear, number, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, particles, pierre, plutonium, plutonium, produced, public, radioactive, radioactivity, ralph, reactors, released, research, sample, scientists, seaborg, secret, sent, separated, spent, symbol, t, team, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, then, they, this, this, tiny, to, to, tonne, transuranic, university, until, uranium, using, war, was, was, was, was, was, was, where, with, with, with, world | a, a, a, t, 20, 96, at, at, by, by, cm, ii, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, end, for, its, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, war, was, was, was, was, was, was, 1944, 1947, both, from, fuel, kept, made, made, most, news, sent, team, then, they, this, this, tiny, with, with, with, 239pu, after, after, alpha, curie, curry, first, glenn, grams, james, known, marie, named, newly, ralph, spent, their, tonne, until, using, where, world, albert, atomic, curium, curium, curium, curium, curium, number, pierre, public, sample, secret, symbol, chicago, element, element, element, eminent, ghiorso, isotope, nuclear, nuclear, seaborg, uranium, actinide, berkeley, chemical, contains, entirely, neutrons, november, produced, reactors, released, research, bombarded, cyclotron, discovery, particles, plutonium, plutonium, separated, bombarding, discovered, eventually, identified, laboratory, scientists, university, radioactive, transuranic, intentionally, metallurgical, radioactivity | medium |
Californium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98. The element was first synthesized in 1950 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (then the University of California Radiation Laboratory), by bombarding curium with alpha particles (helium-4 ions). It is an actinide element, the sixth transuranium element to be synthesized, and has the second-highest atomic mass of all elements that have been produced in amounts large enough to see with the naked eye (after einsteinium). The element was named after the university and the U.S. state of California. | the, radioactive, u, by, naked, university, laboratory, has, to, that, element, be, s, the, the, alpha, was, a, all, first, in, enough, bombarding, curium, been, state, 4, amounts, california, the, mass, produced, elements, cf, with, is, highest, it, element, national, then, of, radiation, of, einsteinium, 1950, transuranium, university, ions, is, actinide, see, element, berkeley, symbol, the, with, have, large, the, after, particles, element, an, synthesized, 98, atomic, named, and, atomic, to, element, in, laboratory, californium, synthesized, and, the, lawrence, and, after, second, helium, at, sixth, of, with, was, the, number, the, eye, california, chemical | 1950, 4, 98, a, actinide, after, after, all, alpha, amounts, an, and, and, and, at, atomic, atomic, be, been, berkeley, bombarding, by, california, california, californium, cf, chemical, curium, einsteinium, element, element, element, element, element, elements, enough, eye, first, has, have, helium, highest, in, in, ions, is, is, it, laboratory, laboratory, large, lawrence, mass, naked, named, national, number, of, of, of, particles, produced, radiation, radioactive, s, second, see, sixth, state, symbol, synthesized, synthesized, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, to, transuranium, u, university, university, was, was, with, with, with | 4, a, s, u, 98, an, at, be, by, cf, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, to, to, all, and, and, and, eye, has, see, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1950, been, have, ions, mass, that, then, with, with, with, after, after, alpha, first, large, naked, named, sixth, state, atomic, atomic, curium, enough, helium, number, second, symbol, amounts, element, element, element, element, element, highest, actinide, berkeley, chemical, elements, lawrence, national, produced, particles, radiation, bombarding, california, california, laboratory, laboratory, university, university, californium, einsteinium, radioactive, synthesized, synthesized, transuranium | medium |
The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (German: , CSU) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. Having a regionalist identity, the CSU operates only in Bavaria while its larger counterpart, the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), operates in the other fifteen states of Germany. It differs from the CDU by being somewhat more conservative in social matters, following Catholic social teaching. The CSU is considered the de facto successor of the Weimar-era Catholic Bavarian People's Party. | democratic, is, in, while, catholic, era, only, cdu, it, s, cdu, union, christian, more, catholic, csu, considered, the, party, in, csu, following, social, larger, a, christian, political, germany, being, regionalist, of, people, operates, social, germany, the, the, social, conservative, in, its, identity, the, in, the, party, union, csu, christian, de, german, fifteen, the, of, conservative, a, having, bavaria, differs, bavarian, successor, counterpart, weimar, states, from, other, the, operates, is, bavaria, democratic, teaching, somewhat, in, by, facto, matters, and, the | a, a, and, bavaria, bavaria, bavarian, being, by, catholic, catholic, cdu, cdu, christian, christian, christian, conservative, conservative, considered, counterpart, csu, csu, csu, de, democratic, democratic, differs, era, facto, fifteen, following, from, german, germany, germany, having, identity, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, its, larger, matters, more, of, of, only, operates, operates, other, party, party, people, political, regionalist, s, social, social, social, somewhat, states, successor, teaching, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, union, union, weimar, while | a, a, s, by, de, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, and, cdu, cdu, csu, csu, csu, era, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, from, more, only, being, facto, other, party, party, union, union, while, german, having, larger, people, social, social, social, states, weimar, bavaria, bavaria, differs, fifteen, germany, germany, matters, bavarian, catholic, catholic, identity, operates, operates, somewhat, teaching, christian, christian, christian, following, political, successor, considered, democratic, democratic, counterpart, regionalist, conservative, conservative | medium |
Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. It is a major suburb in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, located directly across the Charles River from Boston. The city's population as of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the most populous city in the county, the 4th most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, and Springfield, and ninth most populous city in New England. It was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, which was an important center of the Puritan theology that was embraced by the town's founders. | is, most, university, and, of, boston, populous, across, located, which, the, theology, charles, the, city, puritan, a, the, as, was, of, ninth, u, center, in, in, boston, the, the, the, directly, most, suburb, middlesex, behind, it, greater, is, 2020, metropolitan, cambridge, populous, 4th, in, county, city, in, the, united, most, was, and, population, city, states, of, the, s, a, england, important, s, massachusetts, it, springfield, making, in, in, the, county, s, in, was, worcester, the, major, city, cambridge, of, by, honor, that, the, the, founders, england, was, from, an, in, populous, boston, census, river, 403, town, named, embraced, it, city, new, state, 118, area | 118, 2020, 403, 4th, a, a, across, an, and, and, area, as, behind, boston, boston, boston, by, cambridge, cambridge, census, center, charles, city, city, city, city, city, county, county, directly, embraced, england, england, founders, from, greater, honor, important, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, located, major, making, massachusetts, metropolitan, middlesex, most, most, most, named, new, ninth, of, of, of, of, population, populous, populous, populous, puritan, river, s, s, s, springfield, state, states, suburb, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theology, town, u, united, university, was, was, was, was, which, worcester | a, a, s, s, s, u, an, as, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, 118, 403, 4th, and, and, new, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, was, 2020, area, city, city, city, city, city, from, most, most, most, that, town, honor, major, named, ninth, river, state, which, across, behind, boston, boston, boston, census, center, county, county, making, states, suburb, united, charles, england, england, greater, located, puritan, directly, embraced, founders, populous, populous, populous, theology, cambridge, cambridge, important, middlesex, worcester, population, university, springfield, metropolitan, massachusetts | medium |
A college (Latin: collegium) is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering vocational education, a further education institution, or a secondary school.
In most of the world, a college may be a high school or secondary school, a college of further education, a training institution that awards trade qualifications, a higher-education provider that does not have university status (often without its own degree-awarding powers), or a constituent part of a university. In the United States, a college may offer undergraduate programs – either as an independent institution or as the undergraduate program of a university – or it may be a residential college of a university or a community college, referring to (primarily public) higher education institutions that aim to provide affordable and accessible education, usually limited to two-year associate degrees. The word is generally also used as a synonym for a university in the US. Colleges in countries such as France, Belgium, and Switzerland provide secondary education. | a, provide, institution, may, college, it, used, status, as, latin, a, and, education, part, in, an, associate, that, a, provider, a, independent, to, degrees, institution, be, or, college, program, or, of, may, awarding, university, usually, college, the, that, a, also, school, of, collegiate, institution, aim, of, a, educational, or, further, secondary, a, education, tertiary, constituent, colleges, and, undergraduate, world, constituent, of, offer, a, the, further, be, or, the, the, as, public, a, a, a, without, as, or, generally, vocational, institution, higher, countries, provide, education, or, school, that, university, a, qualifications, as, be, own, a, is, two, belgium, university, training, awards, us, education, higher, a, degree, the, high, an, programs, not, to, secondary, college, education, for, limited, part, an, community, college, a, may, institution, undergraduate, year, institution, or, school, offering, may, accessible, awarding, a, is, institutions, a, a, united, in, a, one, residential, college, word, does, switzerland, have, college, educational, degree, a, france, in, states, university, federal, or, such, its, trade, education, primarily, education, often, of, collegium, secondary, of, either, a, of, part, to, university, referring, powers, affordable, synonym, university, a, in, most | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, accessible, affordable, aim, also, an, an, an, and, and, as, as, as, as, associate, awarding, awarding, awards, be, be, be, belgium, college, college, college, college, college, college, college, colleges, collegiate, collegium, community, constituent, constituent, countries, degree, degree, degrees, does, education, education, education, education, education, education, education, educational, educational, either, federal, for, france, further, further, generally, have, high, higher, higher, in, in, in, in, independent, institution, institution, institution, institution, institution, institution, institutions, is, is, it, its, latin, limited, may, may, may, may, most, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, offer, offering, often, one, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, own, part, part, part, powers, primarily, program, programs, provide, provide, provider, public, qualifications, referring, residential, school, school, school, secondary, secondary, secondary, states, status, such, switzerland, synonym, tertiary, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, trade, training, two, undergraduate, undergraduate, united, university, university, university, university, university, university, us, used, usually, vocational, without, word, world, year | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, as, as, as, as, be, be, be, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, us, aim, and, and, for, its, may, may, may, may, not, one, own, the, the, the, the, the, two, also, does, have, high, most, part, part, part, such, that, that, that, used, word, year, latin, offer, often, trade, world, awards, degree, degree, either, france, higher, higher, powers, public, school, school, school, states, status, united, belgium, college, college, college, college, college, college, college, degrees, federal, further, further, limited, program, provide, provide, synonym, usually, without, awarding, awarding, colleges, offering, programs, provider, tertiary, training, associate, collegium, community, countries, education, education, education, education, education, education, education, generally, primarily, referring, secondary, secondary, secondary, accessible, affordable, collegiate, university, university, university, university, university, university, vocational, constituent, constituent, educational, educational, independent, institution, institution, institution, institution, institution, institution, residential, switzerland, institutions, undergraduate, undergraduate, qualifications | medium |
The codex (: codices ) was the historical ancestor of the modern book. Instead of being composed of sheets of paper, it used sheets of vellum, papyrus, or other materials. The term codex is often used for ancient manuscript books, with handwritten contents. A codex, much like the modern book, is bound by stacking the pages and securing one set of edges by a variety of methods over the centuries, yet in a form analogous to modern bookbinding. Modern books are divided into paperback (or softback) and those bound with stiff boards, called hardbacks. Elaborate historical bindings are called treasure bindings. At least in the Western world, the main alternative to the paged codex format for a long document was the continuous scroll, which was the dominant form of document in the ancient world. Some codices are continuously folded like a concertina, in particular the Maya codices and Aztec codices, which are actually long sheets of paper or animal skin folded into pages. In Japan, concertina-style codices called orihon developed during the Heian period (794–1185) were made of paper. | is, pages, is, codex, world, western, to, in, a, boards, by, modern, the, bindings, book, skin, handwritten, books, document, a, methods, vellum, modern, papyrus, pages, modern, heian, form, orihon, concertina, of, bound, like, manuscript, are, composed, into, other, document, were, 794, paper, made, scroll, stiff, or, books, those, in, or, modern, 1185, in, of, bookbinding, the, centuries, materials, with, the, folded, of, book, the, the, was, codex, in, form, for, a, are, of, often, instead, the, concertina, of, format, codex, one, over, treasure, to, with, divided, some, alternative, which, japan, and, called, into, ancient, the, the, sheets, like, the, codices, a, for, hardbacks, the, in, term, paper, maya, style, world, dominant, long, the, bindings, set, folded, period, of, continuous, long, called, edges, particular, of, the, codices, variety, continuously, of, are, elaborate, paged, main, was, paper, developed, of, paperback, the, animal, stacking, called, ancestor, historical, codex, and, analogous, a, during, historical, securing, used, by, much, codices, yet, sheets, least, aztec, softback, the, actually, ancient, used, of, being, or, codices, the, at, it, which, bound, codices, was, and, sheets, contents, are | 1185, 794, a, a, a, a, a, actually, alternative, analogous, ancestor, ancient, ancient, and, and, and, animal, are, are, are, are, at, aztec, being, bindings, bindings, boards, book, book, bookbinding, books, books, bound, bound, by, by, called, called, called, centuries, codex, codex, codex, codex, codices, codices, codices, codices, codices, composed, concertina, concertina, contents, continuous, continuously, developed, divided, document, document, dominant, during, edges, elaborate, folded, folded, for, for, form, form, format, handwritten, hardbacks, heian, historical, historical, in, in, in, in, in, instead, into, into, is, is, it, japan, least, like, like, long, long, made, main, manuscript, materials, maya, methods, modern, modern, modern, modern, much, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, often, one, or, or, or, orihon, other, over, paged, pages, pages, paper, paper, paper, paperback, papyrus, particular, period, scroll, securing, set, sheets, sheets, sheets, skin, softback, some, stacking, stiff, style, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, to, to, treasure, used, used, variety, vellum, was, was, was, were, western, which, which, with, with, world, world, yet | a, a, a, a, a, at, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, to, to, 794, and, and, and, are, are, are, are, for, for, one, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, yet, 1185, book, book, form, form, into, into, like, like, long, long, made, main, maya, much, over, skin, some, term, used, used, were, with, with, aztec, being, books, books, bound, bound, codex, codex, codex, codex, edges, heian, japan, least, often, other, paged, pages, pages, paper, paper, paper, stiff, style, those, which, which, world, world, animal, boards, called, called, called, during, folded, folded, format, modern, modern, modern, modern, orihon, period, scroll, sheets, sheets, sheets, vellum, ancient, ancient, codices, codices, codices, codices, codices, divided, instead, methods, papyrus, variety, western, actually, ancestor, bindings, bindings, composed, contents, document, document, dominant, securing, softback, stacking, treasure, analogous, centuries, developed, elaborate, hardbacks, materials, paperback, concertina, concertina, continuous, historical, historical, manuscript, particular, alternative, bookbinding, handwritten, continuously | medium |
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with a shared socially significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighbourhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms. Durable good relations that extend beyond immediate genealogical ties also define a sense of community, important to their identity, practice, and roles in social institutions such as family, home, work, government, TV network, society, or humanity at large. Although communities are usually small relative to personal social ties, "community" may also refer to large group affiliations such as national communities, international communities, and virtual communities. | or, also, ties, communities, unit, situated, sense, country, of, communities, network, socially, define, things, immediate, a, identity, significant, values, large, extend, identity, geographical, and, although, affiliations, as, a, virtual, with, communities, shared, good, place, town, village, of, characteristic, beyond, a, durable, a, social, such, and, living, international, family, or, share, tv, are, relations, of, sense, institutions, a, in, to, culture, customs, to, to, a, virtual, that, g, a, social, may, through, group, usually, in, personal, small, community, or, practice, humanity, community, norms, home, platforms, genealogical, ties, relative, government, area, at, or, as, in, community, set, as, is, their, social, religion, communication, place, important, roles, national, communities, of, communities, may, space, given, refer, neighbourhood, e, also, large, society, group, such, work, a, such | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, affiliations, also, also, although, and, and, are, area, as, as, as, at, beyond, characteristic, communication, communities, communities, communities, communities, communities, community, community, community, country, culture, customs, define, durable, e, extend, family, g, genealogical, geographical, given, good, government, group, group, home, humanity, identity, identity, immediate, important, in, in, in, institutions, international, is, large, large, living, may, may, national, neighbourhood, network, norms, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, personal, place, place, platforms, practice, refer, relations, relative, religion, roles, sense, sense, set, share, shared, significant, situated, small, social, social, social, socially, society, space, such, such, such, that, their, things, through, ties, ties, to, to, to, town, tv, unit, usually, values, village, virtual, virtual, with, work | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, a, e, g, as, as, as, at, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, tv, and, and, are, may, may, set, also, also, area, good, home, such, such, such, that, ties, ties, town, unit, with, work, given, group, group, large, large, norms, place, place, refer, roles, sense, sense, share, small, space, their, beyond, define, extend, family, living, shared, social, social, social, things, values, country, culture, customs, durable, network, society, through, usually, village, virtual, virtual, although, humanity, identity, identity, national, personal, practice, relative, religion, situated, socially, community, community, community, immediate, important, platforms, relations, government, communities, communities, communities, communities, communities, significant, affiliations, genealogical, geographical, institutions, communication, international, neighbourhood, characteristic | medium |
A community college is a type of undergraduate higher education institution, generally leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma. The term can have different meanings in different countries: many community colleges have an "open enrollment" for students who have graduated from high school (also known as senior secondary school or upper secondary school). The term usually refers to a higher educational institution that provides workforce education and college transfer academic programs. Some institutions maintain athletic teams and dormitories similar to their university counterparts. | leading, transfer, open, associate, to, an, countries, diploma, have, from, high, type, teams, an, their, generally, senior, institutions, and, a, higher, who, graduated, also, athletic, known, some, secondary, school, secondary, provides, different, in, higher, term, undergraduate, degree, many, workforce, term, a, for, education, school, counterparts, colleges, a, to, college, academic, meanings, refers, college, and, community, educational, different, or, have, have, can, community, usually, or, institution, dormitories, the, education, programs, university, maintain, that, of, certificate, as, is, institution, to, similar, the, upper, students, school, enrollment | a, a, a, academic, also, an, an, and, and, as, associate, athletic, can, certificate, college, college, colleges, community, community, counterparts, countries, degree, different, different, diploma, dormitories, education, education, educational, enrollment, for, from, generally, graduated, have, have, have, high, higher, higher, in, institution, institution, institutions, is, known, leading, maintain, many, meanings, of, open, or, or, programs, provides, refers, school, school, school, secondary, secondary, senior, similar, some, students, teams, term, term, that, the, the, their, to, to, to, transfer, type, undergraduate, university, upper, usually, who, workforce | a, a, a, an, an, as, in, is, of, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, can, for, the, the, who, also, from, have, have, have, high, many, open, some, term, term, that, type, known, teams, their, upper, degree, higher, higher, refers, school, school, school, senior, college, college, diploma, leading, similar, usually, academic, athletic, colleges, maintain, meanings, programs, provides, students, transfer, associate, community, community, countries, different, different, education, education, generally, graduated, secondary, secondary, workforce, enrollment, university, certificate, dormitories, educational, institution, institution, counterparts, institutions, undergraduate | medium |
The Channel Tunnel (), also known as the Chunnel, is a underwater railway tunnel that connects Folkestone (Kent, England) with Coquelles (Pas-de-Calais, France) beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland. At its lowest point, it is below the sea bed and below sea level. At , it has the longest underwater section of any tunnel in the world and is the third longest railway tunnel in the world. The speed limit for trains through the tunnel is . The tunnel is owned and operated by the company Getlink, formerly "Groupe Eurotunnel". | link, is, the, is, the, for, connects, between, dover, only, tunnel, it, operated, by, world, calais, pas, owned, longest, bed, a, it, de, france, underwater, railway, point, the, at, railway, coquelles, the, island, below, the, below, and, in, section, has, the, underwater, getlink, and, with, strait, the, is, trains, known, mainland, speed, english, the, and, the, of, also, longest, as, formerly, channel, in, any, folkestone, kent, channel, of, european, chunnel, its, britain, sea, third, is, the, sea, the, of, tunnel, at, tunnel, fixed, the, beneath, the, limit, at, the, that, groupe, tunnel, through, is, tunnel, lowest, level, and, company, great, tunnel, england, world, is, the, it, the, eurotunnel | a, also, and, and, and, and, any, as, at, at, at, bed, below, below, beneath, between, britain, by, calais, channel, channel, chunnel, company, connects, coquelles, de, dover, england, english, european, eurotunnel, fixed, folkestone, for, formerly, france, getlink, great, groupe, has, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, island, it, it, it, its, kent, known, level, limit, link, longest, longest, lowest, mainland, of, of, of, only, operated, owned, pas, point, railway, railway, sea, sea, section, speed, strait, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, third, through, trains, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, underwater, underwater, with, world, world | a, as, at, at, at, by, de, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, any, bed, for, has, its, pas, sea, sea, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, kent, link, only, that, with, below, below, dover, fixed, great, known, level, limit, owned, point, speed, third, world, world, calais, france, groupe, island, lowest, strait, trains, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, tunnel, beneath, between, britain, channel, channel, chunnel, company, england, english, getlink, longest, longest, railway, railway, section, through, connects, european, formerly, mainland, operated, coquelles, eurotunnel, folkestone, underwater, underwater | medium |
Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech", featuring futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cyberware, juxtaposed with societal collapse, dystopia or decay. Much of cyberpunk is rooted in the New Wave science fiction movement of the 1960s and 1970s, when writers like Philip K. Dick, Michael Moorcock, Roger Zelazny, John Brunner, J. G. Ballard, Philip José Farmer and Harlan Ellison examined the impact of drug culture, technology, and the sexual revolution while avoiding the utopian tendencies of earlier science fiction. | ellison, setting, a, when, k, of, dystopian, rooted, with, in, earlier, on, intelligence, of, of, such, writers, juxtaposed, fiction, josé, roger, new, focus, cyberware, philip, science, john, much, and, subgenre, harlan, as, of, dick, sexual, dystopia, cyberpunk, impact, drug, achievements, of, like, and, the, science, revolution, futuristic, fiction, scientific, societal, technology, the, cyberpunk, artificial, zelazny, or, of, culture, the, farmer, the, brunner, g, michael, and, ballard, and, lowlife, philip, featuring, combination, to, 1970s, is, j, utopian, decay, high, tends, futuristic, technological, is, movement, tendencies, and, moorcock, tech, a, the, wave, 1960s, in, a, fiction, and, examined, while, avoiding, science, that, collapse | 1960s, 1970s, a, a, a, achievements, and, and, and, and, and, and, artificial, as, avoiding, ballard, brunner, collapse, combination, culture, cyberpunk, cyberpunk, cyberware, decay, dick, drug, dystopia, dystopian, earlier, ellison, examined, farmer, featuring, fiction, fiction, fiction, focus, futuristic, futuristic, g, harlan, high, impact, in, in, intelligence, is, is, j, john, josé, juxtaposed, k, like, lowlife, michael, moorcock, movement, much, new, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, philip, philip, revolution, roger, rooted, science, science, science, scientific, setting, sexual, societal, subgenre, such, tech, technological, technology, tendencies, tends, that, the, the, the, the, the, to, utopian, wave, when, while, with, writers, zelazny | a, a, a, g, j, k, as, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, new, the, the, the, the, the, dick, drug, high, john, josé, like, much, such, tech, that, wave, when, with, 1960s, 1970s, decay, focus, roger, tends, while, farmer, harlan, impact, philip, philip, rooted, sexual, ballard, brunner, culture, earlier, ellison, fiction, fiction, fiction, lowlife, michael, science, science, science, setting, utopian, writers, zelazny, avoiding, collapse, dystopia, examined, moorcock, movement, societal, subgenre, cyberpunk, cyberpunk, cyberware, dystopian, featuring, artificial, futuristic, futuristic, juxtaposed, revolution, scientific, technology, tendencies, combination, achievements, intelligence, technological | medium |
A comic strip is a sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st century, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with daily horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in newspapers, while Sunday papers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections. With the advent of the internet, online comic strips began to appear as webcomics. | text, black, traditionally, white, published, comics, internet, the, century, advent, and, the, online, printed, of, the, 21st, in, newspapers, cartoons, horizontal, webcomics, papers, daily, captions, in, or, a, and, have, 20th, color, with, strips, magazines, sunday, to, these, in, in, to, as, is, often, sequences, sequence, serialized, been, panels, newspapers, display, sections, longer, in, interrelated, comic, a, while, in, form, balloons, a, with, of, into, began, brief, humor, offered, special, comic, and, appear, arranged, the, throughout, strip, narrative, strips, and, with | 20th, 21st, a, a, a, advent, and, and, and, and, appear, arranged, as, balloons, been, began, black, brief, captions, cartoons, century, color, comic, comic, comics, daily, display, form, have, horizontal, humor, in, in, in, in, in, in, internet, interrelated, into, is, longer, magazines, narrative, newspapers, newspapers, of, of, offered, often, online, or, panels, papers, printed, published, sections, sequence, sequences, serialized, special, strip, strips, strips, sunday, text, the, the, the, the, these, throughout, to, to, traditionally, webcomics, while, white, with, with, with | a, a, a, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, the, the, the, the, 20th, 21st, been, form, have, into, text, with, with, with, began, black, brief, color, comic, comic, daily, humor, often, strip, these, while, white, advent, appear, comics, longer, online, panels, papers, strips, strips, sunday, century, display, offered, printed, special, arranged, balloons, captions, cartoons, internet, sections, sequence, magazines, narrative, published, sequences, webcomics, horizontal, newspapers, newspapers, serialized, throughout, interrelated, traditionally | medium |
In film and video, a cutaway is the interruption of a continuously filmed action by inserting a view of something else. It is usually followed by a cut back to the first shot. A cutaway scene is the interruption of a scene with the insertion of another scene, generally unrelated or only peripherally related to the original scene. The interruption is usually quick, and is usually, although not always, ended by a return to the original scene. The effect is of commentary to the original scene, frequently comic in nature. | cutaway, the, it, scene, usually, of, interruption, by, although, a, insertion, is, the, cut, the, cutaway, action, another, the, original, scene, with, shot, to, peripherally, a, frequently, original, of, continuously, the, the, back, is, followed, inserting, usually, return, ended, and, not, in, always, commentary, interruption, view, to, the, to, a, video, a, of, of, scene, only, of, by, scene, nature, scene, film, quick, is, generally, unrelated, and, by, interruption, original, effect, to, a, first, comic, related, else, is, something, is, is, scene, a, the, the, filmed, a, or, usually, in | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, action, although, always, and, and, another, back, by, by, by, comic, commentary, continuously, cut, cutaway, cutaway, effect, else, ended, film, filmed, first, followed, frequently, generally, in, in, inserting, insertion, interruption, interruption, interruption, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, nature, not, of, of, of, of, of, only, or, original, original, original, peripherally, quick, related, return, scene, scene, scene, scene, scene, scene, shot, something, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, unrelated, usually, usually, usually, video, view, with | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, by, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, cut, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, back, else, film, only, shot, view, with, comic, ended, first, quick, scene, scene, scene, scene, scene, scene, video, action, always, effect, filmed, nature, return, another, cutaway, cutaway, related, usually, usually, usually, although, followed, original, original, original, generally, inserting, insertion, something, unrelated, commentary, frequently, continuously, interruption, interruption, interruption, peripherally | medium |
A coma is a deep state of prolonged unconsciousness in which a person cannot be awakened, fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound, lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle and does not initiate voluntary actions. The person may experience respiratory and circulatory problems due to the body's inability to maintain normal bodily functions. People in a coma often require extensive medical care to maintain their health and prevent complications such as pneumonia or blood clots. Coma patients exhibit a complete absence of wakefulness and are unable to consciously feel, speak or move. Comas can be derived by natural causes, or can be medically induced. | move, inability, as, a, a, to, person, their, pneumonia, or, health, does, in, actions, can, derived, sound, be, fails, normal, be, or, require, sleep, complications, of, to, respond, absence, a, to, awakened, to, can, or, comas, respiratory, due, the, a, problems, may, to, coma, natural, care, coma, experience, initiate, body, normal, people, prevent, cycle, the, and, not, to, cannot, maintain, complete, and, are, exhibit, which, lacks, in, painful, normally, circulatory, of, induced, deep, maintain, a, blood, or, clots, unable, feel, speak, light, wakefulness, be, patients, person, unconsciousness, voluntary, state, and, stimuli, functions, medically, prolonged, consciously, wake, often, bodily, medical, a, by, is, causes, extensive, such, and, s, coma | a, a, a, a, a, a, absence, actions, and, and, and, and, are, as, awakened, be, be, be, blood, bodily, body, by, can, can, cannot, care, causes, circulatory, clots, coma, coma, coma, comas, complete, complications, consciously, cycle, deep, derived, does, due, exhibit, experience, extensive, fails, feel, functions, health, in, in, inability, induced, initiate, is, lacks, light, maintain, maintain, may, medical, medically, move, natural, normal, normal, normally, not, of, of, often, or, or, or, or, painful, patients, people, person, person, pneumonia, prevent, problems, prolonged, require, respiratory, respond, s, sleep, sound, speak, state, stimuli, such, the, the, their, to, to, to, to, to, to, unable, unconsciousness, voluntary, wake, wakefulness, which | a, a, a, a, a, a, s, as, be, be, be, by, in, in, is, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, can, can, due, may, not, the, the, body, care, coma, coma, coma, deep, does, feel, move, such, wake, blood, clots, comas, cycle, fails, lacks, light, often, sleep, sound, speak, state, their, which, bodily, cannot, causes, health, normal, normal, people, person, person, unable, absence, actions, derived, exhibit, induced, medical, natural, painful, prevent, require, respond, stimuli, awakened, complete, initiate, maintain, maintain, normally, patients, problems, extensive, functions, inability, medically, pneumonia, prolonged, voluntary, experience, circulatory, consciously, respiratory, wakefulness, complications, unconsciousness | medium |
Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of critical post-Marxist and democratic theory and successor of Praxis International. It is currently edited by Simone Chambers, Cristina Lafont, and Hubertus Buchstein. Ertug Tombus is the managing editor of the journal since 2009. Seyla Benhabib, Nancy Fraser and Andrew Arato are the co-founding former editors. With an international editorial contribution, it is based at the New School in New York. | founding, hubertus, at, andrew, the, former, international, arato, editorial, and, simone, international, buchstein, 2009, lafont, democratic, cristina, it, marxist, journal, quarterly, journal, reviewed, by, in, tombus, currently, successor, the, of, it, of, with, based, praxis, are, editor, contribution, journal, critical, is, fraser, peer, edited, of, post, nancy, is, academic, chambers, is, the, editors, and, and, is, managing, critical, benhabib, the, theory, of, constellations, new, theory, since, an, an, new, democratic, and, ertug, york, seyla, a, international, and, co, school | 2009, a, academic, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, andrew, arato, are, at, based, benhabib, buchstein, by, chambers, co, constellations, contribution, cristina, critical, critical, currently, democratic, democratic, edited, editor, editorial, editors, ertug, former, founding, fraser, hubertus, in, international, international, international, is, is, is, is, it, it, journal, journal, journal, lafont, managing, marxist, nancy, new, new, of, of, of, of, peer, post, praxis, quarterly, reviewed, school, seyla, simone, since, successor, the, the, the, the, theory, theory, tombus, with, york | a, an, an, at, by, co, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, are, new, new, the, the, the, the, 2009, peer, post, with, york, arato, based, ertug, nancy, seyla, since, andrew, edited, editor, former, fraser, lafont, praxis, school, simone, theory, theory, tombus, editors, journal, journal, journal, marxist, academic, benhabib, chambers, cristina, critical, critical, founding, hubertus, managing, reviewed, buchstein, currently, editorial, quarterly, successor, democratic, democratic, contribution, international, international, international, constellations | medium |
The Cthulhu Mythos is a mythopoeia and a shared fictional universe, originating in the works of American horror writer H. P. Lovecraft. The term was coined by August Derleth, a contemporary correspondent and protégé of Lovecraft, to identify the settings, tropes, and lore that were employed by Lovecraft and his literary successors. The name "Cthulhu" derives from the central creature in Lovecraft's seminal short story "The Call of Cthulhu", first published in the pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928. | a, published, august, cthulhu, cthulhu, to, s, fictional, in, from, story, the, identify, the, successors, lovecraft, p, lore, contemporary, in, american, mythopoeia, a, the, of, shared, term, h, 1928, magazine, tropes, name, central, protégé, creature, by, literary, settings, lovecraft, lovecraft, correspondent, derives, universe, writer, in, seminal, originating, call, a, weird, that, the, tales, short, first, derleth, of, was, mythos, the, and, the, in, works, were, and, the, is, employed, his, horror, pulp, cthulhu, coined, and, lovecraft, the, by, and, of | 1928, a, a, a, american, and, and, and, and, august, by, by, call, central, coined, contemporary, correspondent, creature, cthulhu, cthulhu, cthulhu, derives, derleth, employed, fictional, first, from, h, his, horror, identify, in, in, in, in, is, literary, lore, lovecraft, lovecraft, lovecraft, lovecraft, magazine, mythopoeia, mythos, name, of, of, of, originating, p, protégé, published, pulp, s, seminal, settings, shared, short, story, successors, tales, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, tropes, universe, was, weird, were, works, writer | a, a, a, h, p, s, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, his, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1928, call, from, lore, name, pulp, term, that, were, first, short, story, tales, weird, works, august, coined, horror, mythos, shared, tropes, writer, central, cthulhu, cthulhu, cthulhu, derives, derleth, protégé, seminal, american, creature, employed, identify, literary, magazine, settings, universe, fictional, lovecraft, lovecraft, lovecraft, lovecraft, published, mythopoeia, successors, originating, contemporary, correspondent | medium |
In filmmaking and video production, a crane shot is a shot taken by a camera on a moving crane or jib. Filmmaker D. W. Griffith created the first crane for his 1916 epic film Intolerance, with famed special effects pioneer Eiji Tsuburaya later constructing the first iron camera crane which is still adapted worldwide today. Most cranes accommodate both the camera and an operator, but some can be moved by remote control. Crane shots are often found in what are supposed to be emotional or suspenseful scenes. One example of this technique is the shots taken by remote cranes in the car-chase sequence of the 1985 film To Live and Die in L.A. Some filmmakers place the camera on a boom arm simply to make it easier to move around between ordinary set-ups. | a, is, this, scenes, effects, d, camera, by, moving, crane, video, today, set, and, what, is, be, supposed, place, constructing, on, is, most, ordinary, taken, a, by, worldwide, a, the, which, chase, w, cranes, sequence, can, to, crane, some, and, shots, and, taken, boom, are, shot, iron, jib, to, ups, eiji, famed, first, film, but, 1985, of, the, special, a, created, for, accommodate, cranes, film, to, the, or, live, tsuburaya, move, in, are, found, pioneer, a, crane, shots, the, between, it, be, the, remote, to, adapted, or, camera, production, later, easier, crane, crane, filmmakers, arm, example, still, control, in, with, suspenseful, camera, one, by, 1916, simply, technique, on, remote, intolerance, often, epic, some, make, operator, emotional, around, shot, moved, in, of, both, an, l, the, car, filmmaking, griffith, his, the, a, filmmaker, in, first, die, camera | 1916, 1985, a, a, a, a, a, a, accommodate, adapted, an, and, and, and, are, are, arm, around, be, be, between, boom, both, but, by, by, by, camera, camera, camera, camera, can, car, chase, constructing, control, crane, crane, crane, crane, crane, cranes, cranes, created, d, die, easier, effects, eiji, emotional, epic, example, famed, film, film, filmmaker, filmmakers, filmmaking, first, first, for, found, griffith, his, in, in, in, in, intolerance, iron, is, is, is, it, jib, l, later, live, make, most, move, moved, moving, of, of, often, on, on, one, operator, or, or, ordinary, pioneer, place, production, remote, remote, scenes, sequence, set, shot, shot, shots, shots, simply, some, some, special, still, supposed, suspenseful, taken, taken, technique, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, to, to, to, today, tsuburaya, ups, video, w, what, which, with, worldwide | a, a, a, a, a, a, d, l, w, an, be, be, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, on, on, or, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, are, are, arm, but, can, car, die, for, his, jib, one, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, ups, 1916, 1985, boom, both, eiji, epic, film, film, iron, live, make, most, move, shot, shot, some, some, this, what, with, chase, crane, crane, crane, crane, crane, famed, first, first, found, later, moved, often, place, shots, shots, still, taken, taken, today, video, which, around, camera, camera, camera, camera, cranes, cranes, easier, moving, remote, remote, scenes, simply, adapted, between, control, created, effects, example, pioneer, special, griffith, operator, ordinary, sequence, supposed, emotional, filmmaker, technique, tsuburaya, worldwide, filmmakers, filmmaking, production, accommodate, intolerance, suspenseful, constructing | medium |
Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical sports drama film directed by Hugh Hudson, written by Colin Welland and produced by David Puttnam. It is based on the true story of two British athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson star as Abrahams and Liddell, alongside Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, John Gielgud, Lindsay Anderson, Cheryl Campbell, Alice Krige, Brad Davis and Dennis Christopher in supporting roles. Kenneth Branagh makes his debut in a minor role. | who, film, david, davis, by, roles, kenneth, abrahams, of, devout, hugh, minor, british, role, charleson, jew, chariots, runs, fire, and, is, scottish, as, an, liddell, puttnam, who, ian, to, and, true, christian, a, produced, in, nigel, is, of, gielgud, olympics, runs, liddell, sports, anderson, supporting, athletes, welland, on, cheryl, the, campbell, for, makes, directed, drama, his, abrahams, krige, 1981, brad, 1924, lindsay, and, ian, prejudice, british, alongside, cross, john, the, and, two, the, story, glory, a, debut, harold, havers, in, english, in, it, and, colin, alice, a, overcome, christopher, hudson, branagh, of, by, dennis, based, star, by, historical, holm, written, ben, god, eric | 1924, 1981, a, a, a, abrahams, abrahams, alice, alongside, an, and, and, and, and, and, anderson, as, athletes, based, ben, brad, branagh, british, british, by, by, by, campbell, chariots, charleson, cheryl, christian, christopher, colin, cross, david, davis, debut, dennis, devout, directed, drama, english, eric, film, fire, for, gielgud, glory, god, harold, havers, his, historical, holm, hudson, hugh, ian, ian, in, in, in, is, is, it, jew, john, kenneth, krige, liddell, liddell, lindsay, makes, minor, nigel, of, of, of, olympics, on, overcome, prejudice, produced, puttnam, role, roles, runs, runs, scottish, sports, star, story, supporting, the, the, the, to, true, two, welland, who, who, written | a, a, a, an, as, by, by, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, on, to, and, and, and, and, and, ben, for, god, his, ian, ian, jew, the, the, the, two, who, who, 1924, 1981, brad, eric, film, fire, holm, hugh, john, role, runs, runs, star, true, alice, based, colin, cross, david, davis, debut, drama, glory, krige, makes, minor, nigel, roles, story, cheryl, dennis, devout, harold, havers, hudson, sports, branagh, british, british, english, gielgud, kenneth, liddell, liddell, lindsay, puttnam, welland, written, abrahams, abrahams, anderson, athletes, campbell, chariots, directed, olympics, overcome, produced, scottish, alongside, charleson, christian, prejudice, historical, supporting, christopher | medium |
In ethical philosophy, consequentialism is a class of normative, teleological ethical theories that holds that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for judgement about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission from acting) is one that will produce a good outcome. Consequentialism, along with eudaimonism, falls under the broader category of teleological ethics, a group of views which claim that the moral value of any act consists in its tendency to produce things of intrinsic value. Consequentialists hold in general that an act is right if and only if the act (or in some views, the rule under which it falls) will produce, will probably produce, or is intended to produce, a greater balance of good over evil than any available alternative. Different consequentialist theories differ in how they define moral goods, with chief candidates including pleasure, the absence of pain, the satisfaction of one's preferences, and broader notions of the "general good". | any, or, right, goods, to, class, which, s, right, in, consists, intended, of, teleological, preferences, will, the, judgement, only, of, its, hold, that, under, the, candidates, ethics, is, absence, that, the, value, good, ethical, general, moral, notions, in, ethical, holds, including, which, differ, of, falls, different, they, acting, pleasure, act, of, produce, consequentialist, act, rule, available, produce, good, normative, the, broader, for, the, along, consequentialism, if, of, an, alternative, under, one, category, if, general, produce, with, consequences, it, a, things, claim, from, is, about, tendency, a, is, intrinsic, the, that, morally, any, omission, consequentialism, that, or, one, greater, chief, or, basis, the, theories, act, a, standpoint, is, views, a, over, and, outcome, pain, of, teleological, from, produce, philosophy, moral, are, define, in, broader, conduct, the, some, with, in, group, theories, a, views, act, will, falls, of, balance, will, or, of, good, the, eudaimonism, that, rightness, value, consequentialist, of, how, conduct, consequentialists, one, that, of, satisfaction, of, produce, thus, ultimate, evil, the, to, in, wrongness, probably, s, a, than, and | a, a, a, a, a, a, about, absence, act, act, act, act, acting, along, alternative, an, and, and, any, any, are, available, balance, basis, broader, broader, candidates, category, chief, claim, class, conduct, conduct, consequences, consequentialism, consequentialism, consequentialist, consequentialist, consequentialists, consists, define, differ, different, ethical, ethical, ethics, eudaimonism, evil, falls, falls, for, from, from, general, general, good, good, good, goods, greater, group, hold, holds, how, if, if, in, in, in, in, in, including, intended, intrinsic, is, is, is, is, it, its, judgement, moral, moral, morally, normative, notions, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, omission, one, one, one, only, or, or, or, or, outcome, over, pain, philosophy, pleasure, preferences, probably, produce, produce, produce, produce, produce, right, right, rightness, rule, s, s, satisfaction, some, standpoint, teleological, teleological, tendency, than, that, that, that, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theories, theories, they, things, thus, to, to, ultimate, under, under, value, value, views, views, which, which, will, will, will, with, with, wrongness | a, a, a, a, a, a, s, s, an, if, if, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, to, to, act, act, act, act, and, and, any, any, are, for, how, its, one, one, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, evil, from, from, good, good, good, hold, only, over, pain, rule, some, than, that, that, that, that, that, that, they, thus, will, will, will, with, with, about, along, basis, chief, claim, class, falls, falls, goods, group, holds, moral, moral, right, right, under, under, value, value, views, views, which, which, acting, define, differ, ethics, things, absence, balance, broader, broader, conduct, conduct, ethical, ethical, general, general, greater, morally, notions, outcome, produce, produce, produce, produce, produce, category, consists, intended, omission, pleasure, probably, tendency, theories, theories, ultimate, available, different, including, intrinsic, judgement, normative, rightness, wrongness, candidates, philosophy, standpoint, alternative, eudaimonism, preferences, consequences, satisfaction, teleological, teleological, consequentialism, consequentialism, consequentialist, consequentialist, consequentialists | medium |
Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–8 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force. | 8, conscription, national, nations, 1790s, basis, universal, various, on, modern, the, years, of, the, peacetime, dates, the, also, then, at, countries, for, in, national, called, system, people, united, reserve, a, and, military, state, large, became, active, a, day, age, transfer, conscription, copied, draft, names, very, force, it, the, system, antiquity, european, a, french, a, enlistment, so, the, most, to, the, to, duty, military, continues, mandated, of, under, and, in, later, present, states, powerful, young, to, where, 1, men, back, and, the, serve, men, mainly, in, of, the, the, conscription, revolution, some, the, it, in, certain, service, service, near, dates, in, to, that, is, would | 1, 1790s, 8, a, a, a, a, active, age, also, and, and, and, antiquity, at, back, basis, became, called, certain, conscription, conscription, conscription, continues, copied, countries, dates, dates, day, draft, duty, enlistment, european, for, force, french, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, large, later, mainly, mandated, men, men, military, military, modern, most, names, national, national, nations, near, of, of, of, on, peacetime, people, powerful, present, reserve, revolution, serve, service, service, so, some, state, states, system, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, to, to, to, to, transfer, under, united, universal, various, very, where, would, years, young | 1, 8, a, a, a, a, at, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, on, so, to, to, to, to, age, and, and, and, day, for, men, men, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, back, duty, most, near, some, that, then, very, 1790s, basis, dates, dates, draft, force, large, later, names, serve, state, under, where, would, years, young, active, became, called, copied, french, mainly, modern, people, states, system, system, united, certain, nations, present, reserve, service, service, various, european, mandated, military, military, national, national, powerful, transfer, antiquity, continues, countries, peacetime, universal, enlistment, revolution, conscription, conscription, conscription | medium |
The cervix (: cervices) or cervix uteri (Latin, "neck of the uterus") is the lower part of the uterus (womb) in the human female reproductive system. The cervix is usually 2 to 3 cm long (~1 inch) and roughly cylindrical in shape, which changes during pregnancy. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os, and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago. | of, internal, the, entire, external, the, the, length, along, lower, the, the, of, of, into, the, the, vagina, cervix, the, connecting, top, of, is, to, 2, the, cervical, is, vaginal, the, the, in, narrow, portion, 000, 1, and, cervix, 2, pregnancy, the, called, the, ectocervix, womb, inch, human, time, uterus, is, vagina, os, neck, of, the, long, the, anatomically, cervix, cervix, cervices, or, part, bulges, years, ago, lumen, roughly, changes, latin, cylindrical, into, reproductive, cm, os, the, documented, in, since, cavity, of, which, female, canal, called, the, uterine, system, usually, the, and, runs, as, lower, opening, known, 3, the, and, the, been, least, the, the, cervix, into, cervix, the, of, uteri, its, or, uterus, opening, uterus, at, central, during, part, hippocrates, has, vagina, is, shape, over, the | 000, 1, 2, 2, 3, ago, along, anatomically, and, and, and, as, at, been, bulges, called, called, canal, cavity, central, cervical, cervices, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, changes, cm, connecting, cylindrical, documented, during, ectocervix, entire, external, female, has, hippocrates, human, in, in, inch, internal, into, into, into, is, is, is, is, its, known, latin, least, length, long, lower, lower, lumen, narrow, neck, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, opening, opening, or, or, os, os, over, part, part, portion, pregnancy, reproductive, roughly, runs, shape, since, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, time, to, top, usually, uteri, uterine, uterus, uterus, uterus, vagina, vagina, vagina, vaginal, which, womb, years | 1, 2, 2, 3, as, at, cm, in, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, os, os, to, 000, ago, and, and, and, has, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, top, been, inch, into, into, into, long, neck, over, part, part, runs, time, womb, along, canal, human, known, latin, least, lower, lower, lumen, shape, since, uteri, which, years, bulges, called, called, cavity, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, cervix, during, entire, female, length, narrow, system, uterus, uterus, uterus, vagina, vagina, vagina, central, changes, opening, opening, portion, roughly, usually, uterine, vaginal, cervical, cervices, external, internal, pregnancy, connecting, documented, ectocervix, cylindrical, hippocrates, anatomically, reproductive | medium |
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psycho-social intervention that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression and anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one of the most effective means of treatment for substance abuse and co-occurring mental health disorders. CBT focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (such as thoughts, beliefs, and attitudes) and their associated behaviors to improve emotional regulation and develop personal coping strategies that target solving current problems. Though it was originally designed to treat depression, its uses have been expanded to include many issues and the treatment of many mental health conditions, including anxiety, substance use disorders, marital problems, ADHD, and eating disorders. CBT includes a number of cognitive or behavioral psychotherapies that treat defined psychopathologies using evidence-based techniques and strategies. | based, abuse, and, treatment, techniques, depression, or, and, number, problems, co, emotional, treatment, social, is, designed, that, one, behavioral, problems, various, changing, mental, and, of, health, eating, their, and, includes, cbt, depression, psychotherapies, been, the, defined, beliefs, the, of, have, most, primarily, intervention, for, is, reduce, it, target, cognitive, and, anxiety, health, expanded, that, distortions, uses, behaviors, therapy, psycho, many, cbt, disorders, challenging, adhd, as, mental, means, marital, mental, to, attitudes, improve, a, develop, anxiety, conditions, symptoms, cognitive, and, treat, of, its, originally, to, cbt, that, personal, such, cognitive, thoughts, and, on, strategies, evidence, a, of, include, current, substance, therapy, behavioral, substance, solving, using, and, was, health, effective, to, occurring, cognitive, strategies, regulation, though, use, focuses, to, issues, conditions, and, aims, disorders, treat, of, including, behavioral, many, disorders, associated, coping, disorders, psychopathologies | a, a, abuse, adhd, aims, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, anxiety, anxiety, as, associated, attitudes, based, been, behavioral, behavioral, behavioral, behaviors, beliefs, cbt, cbt, cbt, challenging, changing, co, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, conditions, conditions, coping, current, defined, depression, depression, designed, develop, disorders, disorders, disorders, disorders, distortions, eating, effective, emotional, evidence, expanded, focuses, for, have, health, health, health, improve, include, includes, including, intervention, is, is, issues, it, its, many, many, marital, means, mental, mental, mental, most, number, occurring, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, or, originally, personal, primarily, problems, problems, psycho, psychopathologies, psychotherapies, reduce, regulation, social, solving, strategies, strategies, substance, substance, such, symptoms, target, techniques, that, that, that, the, the, their, therapy, therapy, though, thoughts, to, to, to, to, treat, treat, treatment, treatment, use, uses, using, various, was | a, a, as, co, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, cbt, cbt, cbt, for, its, one, the, the, use, was, adhd, aims, been, have, many, many, most, such, that, that, that, uses, abuse, based, means, their, treat, treat, using, coping, eating, health, health, health, issues, mental, mental, mental, number, psycho, reduce, social, target, though, anxiety, anxiety, beliefs, current, defined, develop, focuses, improve, include, marital, solving, therapy, therapy, various, changing, designed, evidence, expanded, includes, personal, problems, problems, symptoms, thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, cognitive, disorders, disorders, disorders, disorders, effective, emotional, including, occurring, primarily, substance, substance, treatment, treatment, associated, behavioral, behavioral, behavioral, conditions, conditions, depression, depression, originally, regulation, strategies, strategies, techniques, challenging, distortions, intervention, psychotherapies, psychopathologies | medium |
Complex analysis, traditionally known as the theory of functions of a complex variable, is the branch of mathematical analysis that investigates functions of complex numbers. It is helpful in many branches of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, analytic combinatorics, applied mathematics; as well as in physics, including the branches of hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and twistor theory. By extension, use of complex analysis also has applications in engineering fields such as nuclear, aerospace, mechanical and electrical engineering. | number, including, of, mathematics, theory, such, complex, analysis, engineering, use, of, is, functions, fields, applied, aerospace, the, in, analysis, branches, complex, as, electrical, mechanical, theory, extension, many, twistor, complex, well, and, physics, thermodynamics, in, known, the, nuclear, of, as, helpful, engineering, variable, is, it, theory, including, of, quantum, traditionally, the, of, geometry, combinatorics, of, branch, branches, of, numbers, functions, by, analysis, as, that, mechanics, investigates, applications, mathematics, mathematical, a, complex, as, hydrodynamics, and, in, has, analytic, also, algebraic | a, aerospace, algebraic, also, analysis, analysis, analysis, analytic, and, and, applications, applied, as, as, as, as, branch, branches, branches, by, combinatorics, complex, complex, complex, complex, electrical, engineering, engineering, extension, fields, functions, functions, geometry, has, helpful, hydrodynamics, in, in, in, including, including, investigates, is, is, it, known, many, mathematical, mathematics, mathematics, mechanical, mechanics, nuclear, number, numbers, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, physics, quantum, such, that, the, the, the, theory, theory, theory, thermodynamics, traditionally, twistor, use, variable, well | a, as, as, as, as, by, in, in, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, has, the, the, the, use, also, many, such, that, well, known, branch, fields, number, theory, theory, theory, applied, complex, complex, complex, complex, helpful, nuclear, numbers, physics, quantum, twistor, analysis, analysis, analysis, analytic, branches, branches, geometry, variable, aerospace, algebraic, extension, functions, functions, including, including, mechanics, electrical, mechanical, engineering, engineering, mathematics, mathematics, applications, investigates, mathematical, combinatorics, hydrodynamics, traditionally, thermodynamics | medium |
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area. Each region now considered part of the Chinese world has experienced periods of unity, fracture, prosperity, and hardship. Classical Chinese civilization first emerged in the Yellow River valley, which along with the Yangtze and Pearl River basins now constitute the geographic core of China and have for the majority of its imperial history. China maintains a rich diversity of ethnic and linguistic people groups. The traditional lens for viewing Chinese history is the dynastic cycle: imperial dynasties rise and fall, and are ascribed certain achievements. Throughout pervades the narrative that Chinese civilization can be traced as an unbroken thread many thousands of years into the past, making it one of the cradles of civilization. At various times, states representative of a dominant Chinese culture have directly controlled areas stretching as far west as the Tian Shan, the Tarim Basin, and the Himalayas, as far north as the Sayan Mountains, and as far south as the delta of the Red River. | along, prosperity, of, delta, rich, valley, the, people, considered, imperial, throughout, the, river, sayan, that, unbroken, and, for, now, directly, china, pervades, groups, one, states, of, history, the, the, chinese, and, past, as, core, yangtze, the, china, wide, basin, of, various, pearl, are, maintains, china, for, and, yellow, mountains, viewing, the, emerged, spans, history, area, achievements, narrative, areas, many, in, chinese, himalayas, first, linguistic, chinese, chinese, stretching, periods, millennia, constitute, as, which, across, civilization, hardship, of, a, is, and, several, the, have, a, history, ethnic, cradles, at, tian, the, of, an, red, the, its, lens, has, ascribed, and, representative, chinese, and, the, as, and, west, as, each, fracture, times, the, far, culture, geographic, thread, and, the, unity, it, with, far, traditional, can, basins, region, into, dynasties, fall, part, geographical, majority, shan, the, world, classical, diversity, of, of, river, civilization, south, the, dominant, now, as, dynastic, north, controlled, be, of, traced, making, of, years, tarim, of, imperial, experienced, a, the, rise, thousands, have, civilization, cycle, certain, river, far, the, as, of, as, the | a, a, a, achievements, across, along, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, area, areas, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, ascribed, at, basin, basins, be, can, certain, china, china, china, chinese, chinese, chinese, chinese, chinese, civilization, civilization, civilization, classical, considered, constitute, controlled, core, cradles, culture, cycle, delta, directly, diversity, dominant, dynastic, dynasties, each, emerged, ethnic, experienced, fall, far, far, far, first, for, for, fracture, geographic, geographical, groups, hardship, has, have, have, himalayas, history, history, history, imperial, imperial, in, into, is, it, its, lens, linguistic, maintains, majority, making, many, millennia, mountains, narrative, north, now, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, part, past, pearl, people, periods, pervades, prosperity, red, region, representative, rich, rise, river, river, river, sayan, several, shan, south, spans, states, stretching, tarim, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, thousands, thread, throughout, tian, times, traced, traditional, unbroken, unity, valley, various, viewing, west, which, wide, with, world, yangtze, years, yellow | a, a, a, an, as, as, as, as, as, as, as, at, be, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, can, far, far, far, for, for, has, its, now, now, one, red, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, area, core, each, fall, have, have, into, lens, many, part, past, rich, rise, shan, that, tian, west, wide, with, along, areas, basin, china, china, china, cycle, delta, first, north, pearl, river, river, river, sayan, south, spans, tarim, times, unity, which, world, years, across, basins, ethnic, groups, making, people, region, states, thread, traced, valley, yellow, certain, chinese, chinese, chinese, chinese, chinese, cradles, culture, emerged, history, history, history, periods, several, various, viewing, yangtze, ascribed, directly, dominant, dynastic, fracture, hardship, imperial, imperial, majority, pervades, unbroken, classical, diversity, dynasties, himalayas, maintains, millennia, mountains, narrative, thousands, considered, constitute, controlled, geographic, linguistic, prosperity, stretching, throughout, experienced, traditional, achievements, civilization, civilization, civilization, geographical, representative | medium |
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. He was Deputy Prime Minister during the wartime coalition government under Winston Churchill, and served twice as Leader of the Opposition from 1935 to 1940 and from 1951 to 1955. Attlee remains the longest serving Labour leader and is widely considered by historians and members of the public through various polls to be one of the greatest Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. | and, served, minister, and, labour, and, to, to, 1967, was, considered, of, wartime, served, he, the, 1951, to, deputy, be, a, coalition, historians, 18838, twice, party, as, prime, the, members, labour, churchill, 1935, 1st, of, public, kingdom, is, through, 3, widely, under, leader, of, leader, 1955, one, of, various, attlee, earl, the, 1951, clement, from, kingdom, january, winston, of, of, prime, united, minister, ministers, from, the, who, 1940, attlee, labour, to, 1955, 1935, by, 1945, prime, and, from, and, government, the, from, was, serving, the, the, and, leader, polls, longest, remains, the, during, statesman, greatest, attlee, as, richard, united, party, british, october, to, opposition, politician | 18838, 1935, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1951, 1951, 1955, 1955, 1967, 1st, 3, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, attlee, attlee, attlee, be, british, by, churchill, clement, coalition, considered, deputy, during, earl, from, from, from, from, government, greatest, he, historians, is, january, kingdom, kingdom, labour, labour, labour, leader, leader, leader, longest, members, minister, minister, ministers, october, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, opposition, party, party, politician, polls, prime, prime, prime, public, remains, richard, served, served, serving, statesman, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, through, to, to, to, to, to, twice, under, united, united, various, wartime, was, was, who, widely, winston | 3, a, as, as, be, by, he, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, to, 1st, and, and, and, and, and, and, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, who, 1935, 1935, 1940, 1945, 1951, 1951, 1955, 1955, 1967, earl, from, from, from, from, 18838, party, party, polls, prime, prime, prime, twice, under, attlee, attlee, attlee, deputy, during, labour, labour, labour, leader, leader, leader, public, served, served, united, united, widely, british, clement, january, kingdom, kingdom, longest, members, october, remains, richard, serving, through, various, wartime, winston, greatest, minister, minister, churchill, coalition, ministers, statesman, considered, government, historians, opposition, politician | medium |
Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott "C. S." Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare, such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars. The Hornblower novels A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938. His other works include The African Queen (1935; turned into a 1951 film by John Huston) and The Good Shepherd (1955; turned into a 2020 film, Greyhound, adapted by and starring Tom Hanks). | as, such, novelist, queen, was, adapted, known, include, by, into, for, by, novels, wars, horatio, colours, series, his, royal, turned, good, into, an, the, hornblower, cecil, jointly, naval, pen, fiction, a, warfare, louis, turned, for, navy, smith, a, african, known, film, the, prize, napoleonic, memorial, depicting, tales, the, 1955, awarded, troughton, ship, his, during, 2, of, 12, 1966, hanks, huston, s, in, name, english, the, scott, film, tait, other, black, works, of, shepherd, cecil, and, james, writing, line, tom, officer, by, 27, april, 1899, were, flying, hornblower, 1951, and, book, 1938, john, forester, starring, the, 2020, a, 1935, c, greyhound, and, a, august, the, the | 12, 1899, 1935, 1938, 1951, 1955, 1966, 2, 2020, 27, a, a, a, a, adapted, african, an, and, and, and, april, as, august, awarded, black, book, by, by, by, c, cecil, cecil, colours, depicting, during, english, fiction, film, film, flying, for, for, forester, good, greyhound, hanks, his, his, horatio, hornblower, hornblower, huston, in, include, into, into, james, john, jointly, known, known, line, louis, memorial, name, napoleonic, naval, navy, novelist, novels, of, of, officer, other, pen, prize, queen, royal, s, scott, series, shepherd, ship, smith, starring, such, tait, tales, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tom, troughton, turned, turned, warfare, wars, was, were, works, writing | 2, a, a, a, a, c, s, 12, 27, an, as, by, by, by, in, of, of, and, and, and, for, for, his, his, pen, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, tom, was, 1899, 1935, 1938, 1951, 1955, 1966, 2020, book, film, film, good, into, into, john, line, name, navy, ship, such, tait, wars, were, april, black, cecil, cecil, hanks, james, known, known, louis, naval, other, prize, queen, royal, scott, smith, tales, works, august, during, flying, huston, novels, series, turned, turned, adapted, african, awarded, colours, english, fiction, horatio, include, jointly, officer, warfare, writing, forester, memorial, novelist, shepherd, starring, depicting, greyhound, troughton, hornblower, hornblower, napoleonic | medium |
Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "many imitations" of his play Tamburlaine, modern scholars consider him to have been the foremost dramatist in London in the years just before his mysterious early death. Some scholars also believe that he greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was baptised in the same year as Marlowe and later succeeded him as the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright. Marlowe was the first to achieve critical reputation for his use of blank verse, which became the standard for the era. His plays are distinguished by their overreaching protagonists. Themes found within Marlowe's literary works have been noted as humanistic with realistic emotions, which some scholars find difficult to reconcile with Marlowe's "anti-intellectualism" and his catering to the prurient tastes of his Elizabethan audiences for generous displays of extreme physical violence, cruelty, and bloodshed. | of, scholars, marlowe, works, marlowe, the, may, with, verse, also, as, among, who, eminent, reputation, the, shakespeare, blank, to, cruelty, the, use, reconcile, have, plays, themes, which, 26, christopher, protagonists, been, of, is, before, in, noted, of, scholars, difficult, which, prurient, for, baptised, playwrights, by, been, and, elizabethan, the, literary, kit, his, the, physical, s, and, bloodshed, achieve, of, era, playwright, emotions, pre, his, baptised, dramatist, their, based, marlowe, many, anti, his, with, his, to, in, 156430, and, the, of, the, mysterious, death, william, the, years, his, imitations, later, was, an, modern, foremost, in, upon, elizabethan, of, violence, to, some, known, s, the, marlowe, english, just, find, within, early, influenced, also, some, the, was, consider, that, catering, to, became, humanistic, audiences, generous, era, most, have, first, the, the, and, as, as, marlowe, him, 1593, translator, intellectualism, overreaching, for, as, standard, was, elizabethan, scholars, greatly, distinguished, famous, believe, he, playwright, marlowe, play, displays, are, tamburlaine, found, critical, marlowe, him, his, poet, london, elizabethan, succeeded, february, tastes, same, year, for, extreme, realistic | 156430, 1593, 26, achieve, also, also, among, an, and, and, and, and, anti, are, as, as, as, as, audiences, baptised, baptised, based, became, been, been, before, believe, blank, bloodshed, by, catering, christopher, consider, critical, cruelty, death, difficult, displays, distinguished, dramatist, early, elizabethan, elizabethan, elizabethan, elizabethan, eminent, emotions, english, era, era, extreme, famous, february, find, first, for, for, for, foremost, found, generous, greatly, have, have, he, him, him, his, his, his, his, his, his, humanistic, imitations, in, in, in, influenced, intellectualism, is, just, kit, known, later, literary, london, many, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, may, modern, most, mysterious, noted, of, of, of, of, of, of, overreaching, physical, play, plays, playwright, playwright, playwrights, poet, pre, protagonists, prurient, realistic, reconcile, reputation, s, s, same, scholars, scholars, scholars, shakespeare, some, some, standard, succeeded, tamburlaine, tastes, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, themes, to, to, to, to, translator, upon, use, verse, violence, was, was, was, which, which, who, william, with, with, within, works, year, years | s, s, 26, an, as, as, as, as, by, he, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, to, and, and, and, and, are, era, era, for, for, for, him, him, his, his, his, his, his, his, kit, may, pre, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, was, was, who, 1593, also, also, anti, been, been, find, have, have, just, many, most, play, poet, same, some, some, that, upon, with, with, year, among, based, blank, death, early, first, found, known, later, noted, plays, their, verse, which, which, works, years, 156430, became, before, famous, london, modern, tastes, themes, within, achieve, believe, cruelty, eminent, english, extreme, greatly, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, marlowe, william, baptised, baptised, catering, consider, critical, displays, emotions, february, foremost, generous, literary, physical, prurient, scholars, scholars, scholars, standard, violence, audiences, bloodshed, difficult, dramatist, realistic, reconcile, succeeded, humanistic, imitations, influenced, mysterious, playwright, playwright, reputation, translator, christopher, elizabethan, elizabethan, elizabethan, elizabethan, playwrights, shakespeare, tamburlaine, overreaching, protagonists, distinguished, intellectualism | medium |
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. | a, universally, but, provided, simple, offence, also, is, is, statutory, in, if, have, not, view, authority, category, declared, that, have, law, such, applicable, state, or, that, act, by, criminal, for, law, proposed, offence, crime, is, such, the, is, any, modern, unlawful, or, most, wrong, law, does, term, society, some, individual, and, law, community, public, as, are, other, a, or, the, a, created, purposes, language, crime, punishable, words, a, is, accepted, is, by, other, and, acts, harmful, act, to, to, relevant, crime, something, forbidden, an, state, punishable, crime, an, crime, definitions, criminal, been, a, one, though, popular, the, in, a, definition, the, and, certain, a, in, by, not, ordinary, only, definition, or, by | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, accepted, act, act, acts, also, an, an, and, and, and, any, applicable, are, as, authority, been, but, by, by, by, by, category, certain, community, created, crime, crime, crime, crime, crime, criminal, criminal, declared, definition, definition, definitions, does, for, forbidden, harmful, have, have, if, in, in, in, individual, is, is, is, is, is, is, language, law, law, law, law, modern, most, not, not, offence, offence, one, only, or, or, or, or, ordinary, other, other, popular, proposed, provided, public, punishable, punishable, purposes, relevant, simple, society, some, something, state, state, statutory, such, such, term, that, that, the, the, the, the, though, to, to, universally, unlawful, view, words, wrong | a, a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, as, by, by, by, by, if, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, or, or, or, or, to, to, act, act, and, and, and, any, are, but, for, law, law, law, law, not, not, one, the, the, the, the, acts, also, been, does, have, have, most, only, some, such, such, term, that, that, view, crime, crime, crime, crime, crime, other, other, state, state, words, wrong, modern, public, simple, though, certain, created, harmful, offence, offence, popular, society, accepted, category, criminal, criminal, declared, language, ordinary, proposed, provided, purposes, relevant, unlawful, authority, community, forbidden, something, statutory, applicable, definition, definition, individual, punishable, punishable, definitions, universally | medium |
Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni (, also , ; 25 February 1707 – 6 February 1793) was an Italian playwright and librettist from the Republic of Venice. His works include some of Italy's most famous and best-loved plays. Audiences have admired the plays of Goldoni for their ingenious mix of wit and honesty. His plays offered his contemporaries images of themselves, often dramatizing the lives, values, and conflicts of the emerging middle classes. Though he wrote in French and Italian, his plays make rich use of the Venetian language, regional vernacular, and colloquialisms. Goldoni also wrote under the pen name and title Polisseno Fegeio, Pastor Arcade, which he claimed in his memoirs the "Arcadians of Rome" bestowed on him. | italian, on, the, an, venetian, have, the, him, plays, dramatizing, for, bestowed, s, in, arcade, values, regional, which, vernacular, name, goldoni, classes, the, also, of, the, in, use, pen, best, pastor, themselves, and, and, ingenious, also, of, audiences, and, his, though, 1793, fegeio, his, most, and, wit, the, and, osvaldo, honesty, arcadians, the, mix, plays, plays, under, famous, include, of, middle, language, their, make, images, of, polisseno, of, of, february, french, goldoni, contemporaries, of, loved, february, works, and, lives, 25, italy, 1707, librettist, wrote, often, venice, title, the, claimed, plays, of, from, his, some, 6, emerging, colloquialisms, he, his, italian, rich, offered, wrote, playwright, and, carlo, was, admired, his, rome, he, goldoni, republic, conflicts, memoirs | 1707, 1793, 25, 6, admired, also, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, arcade, arcadians, audiences, best, bestowed, carlo, claimed, classes, colloquialisms, conflicts, contemporaries, dramatizing, emerging, famous, february, february, fegeio, for, french, from, goldoni, goldoni, goldoni, have, he, he, him, his, his, his, his, his, honesty, images, in, in, include, ingenious, italian, italian, italy, language, librettist, lives, loved, make, memoirs, middle, mix, most, name, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, offered, often, on, osvaldo, pastor, pen, plays, plays, plays, plays, playwright, polisseno, regional, republic, rich, rome, s, some, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, themselves, though, title, under, use, values, venetian, venice, vernacular, was, which, wit, works, wrote, wrote | 6, s, 25, an, he, he, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, on, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, him, his, his, his, his, his, mix, pen, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, wit, 1707, 1793, also, also, best, from, have, make, most, name, rich, rome, some, carlo, italy, lives, loved, often, plays, plays, plays, plays, their, title, under, which, works, wrote, wrote, arcade, famous, fegeio, french, images, middle, pastor, though, values, venice, admired, claimed, classes, goldoni, goldoni, goldoni, honesty, include, italian, italian, memoirs, offered, osvaldo, bestowed, emerging, february, february, language, regional, republic, venetian, arcadians, audiences, conflicts, ingenious, polisseno, librettist, playwright, themselves, vernacular, dramatizing, colloquialisms, contemporaries | medium |
Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports or the entertainment industry, their position as a political figure, or even from their connection to another celebrity. 'Celebrity' usually implies a favorable public image, as opposed to the neutrals 'famous' or 'notable', or the negatives 'infamous' and 'notorious'. | political, status, to, attain, an, industry, and, broad, or, to, celebrity, the, favorable, connection, group, the, public, having, may, notable, a, or, a, a, their, the, the, image, as, celebrity, is, infamous, opposed, or, attention, negatives, implies, great, another, figure, of, of, in, them, given, participation, notorious, sports, condition, famous, to, person, celebrity, by, fame, wealth, from, media, as, a, and, even, mass, result, or, individual, their, usually, recognition, neutrals, position, public, a, or, their, as, entertainment, from, of, celebrity, a | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, and, and, another, as, as, as, attain, attention, broad, by, celebrity, celebrity, celebrity, celebrity, condition, connection, entertainment, even, fame, famous, favorable, figure, from, from, given, great, group, having, image, implies, in, individual, industry, infamous, is, mass, may, media, negatives, neutrals, notable, notorious, of, of, of, opposed, or, or, or, or, or, participation, person, political, position, public, public, recognition, result, sports, status, the, the, the, the, their, their, their, them, to, to, to, usually, wealth | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, as, as, as, by, in, is, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, to, and, and, may, the, the, the, the, even, fame, from, from, mass, them, broad, given, great, group, image, media, their, their, their, attain, famous, figure, having, person, public, public, result, sports, status, wealth, another, implies, notable, opposed, usually, industry, infamous, neutrals, position, attention, celebrity, celebrity, celebrity, celebrity, condition, favorable, negatives, notorious, political, connection, individual, recognition, entertainment, participation | medium |
"Casey at the Bat: A Ballad of the Republic, Sung in the Year 1888" is a mock-heroic poem written in 1888 by Ernest Thayer. It was first published anonymously in The San Francisco Examiner (then called The Daily Examiner) on June 3, 1888, under the pen name "Phin", based on Thayer's college nickname, "Phinney". Featuring a dramatic narrative about a baseball game, the poem was later popularized by DeWolf Hopper in many vaudeville performances. It has become one of the best-known poems in American literature. | college, many, s, by, daily, republic, it, thayer, the, francisco, has, in, best, a, 1888, then, written, year, it, the, game, performances, based, poem, by, is, literature, first, narrative, on, the, a, june, was, hopper, phinney, thayer, 3, american, in, pen, poems, in, called, at, nickname, published, popularized, san, the, examiner, ballad, the, mock, poem, the, about, one, the, later, dewolf, the, sung, on, casey, phin, 1888, dramatic, of, ernest, name, known, become, bat, heroic, a, under, anonymously, examiner, was, of, in, 1888, vaudeville, baseball, in, featuring, a | 1888, 1888, 1888, 3, a, a, a, a, about, american, anonymously, at, ballad, baseball, based, bat, become, best, by, by, called, casey, college, daily, dewolf, dramatic, ernest, examiner, examiner, featuring, first, francisco, game, has, heroic, hopper, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, june, known, later, literature, many, mock, name, narrative, nickname, of, of, on, on, one, pen, performances, phin, phinney, poem, poem, poems, popularized, published, republic, s, san, sung, thayer, thayer, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, under, vaudeville, was, was, written, year | 3, a, a, a, a, s, at, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, on, on, bat, has, one, pen, san, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, 1888, 1888, 1888, best, game, june, many, mock, name, phin, poem, poem, sung, then, year, about, based, casey, daily, first, known, later, poems, under, ballad, become, called, dewolf, ernest, heroic, hopper, thayer, thayer, college, phinney, written, american, baseball, dramatic, examiner, examiner, nickname, republic, featuring, francisco, narrative, published, literature, vaudeville, anonymously, popularized, performances | medium |
The classical guitar, also called Spanish guitar, is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. An acoustic wooden string instrument with strings made of gut or nylon, it is a precursor of the modern steel-string acoustic and electric guitars, both of which use metal strings. Classical guitars derive from the Spanish vihuela and gittern of the 15th and 16th century. Those instruments evolved into the 17th and 18th-century baroque guitar—and by the mid-19th century, early forms of the modern classical guitar. Today's modern classical guitar was established by the late designs of the 19th-century Spanish luthier, Antonio Torres Jurado. | modern, and, the, derive, from, guitars, metal, and, classical, is, classical, modern, member, baroque, guitar, the, guitar, the, string, use, gittern, century, other, late, of, century, torres, in, acoustic, 18th, today, instrument, mid, made, steel, 17th, and, early, styles, of, and, instruments, the, vihuela, an, was, by, 19th, the, gut, the, nylon, of, spanish, by, into, electric, forms, of, 16th, of, precursor, both, spanish, spanish, or, evolved, which, of, strings, guitar, century, and, 19th, guitar, of, classical, also, established, guitar, luthier, music, guitars, jurado, and, the, classical, string, it, s, those, the, the, guitar, antonio, 15th, with, wooden, the, acoustic, used, classical, designs, strings, is, a, a, century, called, modern, family | 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 19th, a, a, acoustic, acoustic, also, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, antonio, baroque, both, by, by, called, century, century, century, century, classical, classical, classical, classical, classical, derive, designs, early, electric, established, evolved, family, forms, from, gittern, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitars, guitars, gut, in, instrument, instruments, into, is, is, it, jurado, late, luthier, made, member, metal, mid, modern, modern, modern, music, nylon, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, other, precursor, s, spanish, spanish, spanish, steel, string, string, strings, strings, styles, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, those, today, torres, use, used, vihuela, was, which, with, wooden | a, a, s, an, by, by, in, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, and, and, gut, mid, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, use, was, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 19th, also, both, from, into, late, made, used, with, early, forms, metal, music, nylon, other, steel, those, today, which, called, derive, family, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, guitar, jurado, member, modern, modern, modern, string, string, styles, torres, wooden, antonio, baroque, century, century, century, century, designs, evolved, gittern, guitars, guitars, luthier, spanish, spanish, spanish, strings, strings, vihuela, acoustic, acoustic, electric, classical, classical, classical, classical, classical, precursor, instrument, established, instruments | medium |
Clive Staples Lewis, (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer, literary scholar, and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Magdalen College, Oxford (1925–1954), and Magdalene College, Cambridge (1954–1963). He is best known as the author of The Chronicles of Narnia, but he is also noted for his other works of fiction, such as The Screwtape Letters and The Space Trilogy, and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, including Mere Christianity, Miracles, and The Problem of Pain. | he, the, literary, 1954, known, and, his, 1963, other, space, in, he, english, the, was, clive, 29, and, as, theologian, screwtape, literature, for, including, best, pain, november, his, anglican, positions, works, and, such, 1925, a, magdalene, chronicles, 1898, is, 1963, 22, staples, and, also, oxford, cambridge, the, writer, is, author, and, he, of, mere, but, problem, scholar, lay, fiction, college, magdalen, lewis, academic, of, the, as, 1954, the, of, college, november, fiction, trilogy, both, apologetics, christian, for, of, narnia, at, british, non, letters, held, miracles, christianity, noted | 1898, 1925, 1954, 1954, 1963, 1963, 22, 29, a, academic, also, and, and, and, and, and, anglican, apologetics, as, as, at, author, best, both, british, but, cambridge, christian, christianity, chronicles, clive, college, college, english, fiction, fiction, for, for, he, he, he, held, his, his, in, including, is, is, known, lay, letters, lewis, literary, literature, magdalen, magdalene, mere, miracles, narnia, non, noted, november, november, of, of, of, of, other, oxford, pain, positions, problem, scholar, screwtape, space, staples, such, the, the, the, the, the, theologian, trilogy, was, works, writer | a, 22, 29, as, as, at, he, he, he, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, but, for, for, his, his, lay, non, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1898, 1925, 1954, 1954, 1963, 1963, also, best, both, held, mere, pain, such, clive, known, lewis, noted, other, space, works, author, narnia, oxford, writer, british, college, college, english, fiction, fiction, letters, problem, scholar, staples, trilogy, academic, anglican, literary, magdalen, miracles, november, november, cambridge, christian, including, magdalene, positions, screwtape, chronicles, literature, theologian, apologetics, christianity | medium |
The Cenozoic ( ; ) is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66million years of Earth's history. It is characterised by the dominance of mammals, birds and flowering plants. It is the latest of three geological eras, preceded by the Mesozoic and Paleozoic. The Cenozoic started with the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, when many species, including the non-avian dinosaurs, became extinct in an event attributed by most experts to the impact of a large asteroid or other celestial body, the Chicxulub impactor. | cenozoic, the, by, body, is, avian, it, cretaceous, and, non, extinction, started, asteroid, experts, characterised, of, the, era, geological, flowering, large, s, the, most, extinct, years, cenozoic, in, paleozoic, history, by, attributed, mesozoic, latest, the, last, event, with, other, geological, of, by, of, the, birds, an, three, earth, it, many, eras, a, the, plants, the, earth, representing, current, to, the, impactor, mammals, preceded, paleogene, is, celestial, 66million, of, is, the, including, or, chicxulub, when, and, dominance, s, event, the, impact, dinosaurs, species, became | 66million, a, an, and, and, asteroid, attributed, avian, became, birds, body, by, by, by, celestial, cenozoic, cenozoic, characterised, chicxulub, cretaceous, current, dinosaurs, dominance, earth, earth, era, eras, event, event, experts, extinct, extinction, flowering, geological, geological, history, impact, impactor, in, including, is, is, is, it, it, large, last, latest, mammals, many, mesozoic, most, non, of, of, of, of, or, other, paleogene, paleozoic, plants, preceded, representing, s, s, species, started, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, three, to, when, with, years | a, s, s, an, by, by, by, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, or, to, and, and, era, non, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, body, eras, last, many, most, when, with, avian, birds, earth, earth, event, event, large, other, three, years, became, impact, latest, plants, current, experts, extinct, history, mammals, species, started, asteroid, cenozoic, cenozoic, impactor, mesozoic, preceded, 66million, celestial, chicxulub, dinosaurs, dominance, flowering, including, paleogene, paleozoic, attributed, cretaceous, extinction, geological, geological, representing, characterised | medium |
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy, (humanistic or rationalistic) religion, theory of government, or way of life. Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551–479 BCE). Confucius considered himself a transmitter of cultural values inherited from the Xia (c. 2070–1600 BCE), Shang (c. 1600–1046 BCE) and Western Zhou dynasties (c. 1046–771 BCE). Confucianism was suppressed during the Legalist and autocratic Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE), but survived. During the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), Confucian approaches edged out the "proto-Taoist" Huang–Lao as the official ideology, while the emperors mixed both with the realist techniques of Legalism. | religion, a, confucian, dynasty, philosopher, 1600, c, bce, developed, 221, ce, of, schools, techniques, proto, bce, ruism, confucianism, dynasties, was, of, the, as, c, later, qin, huang, or, is, bce, bce, what, during, or, of, described, 2070, approaches, confucius, himself, behavior, the, values, suppressed, also, from, han, western, humanistic, of, ru, from, confucianism, transmitter, way, in, of, of, and, bce, with, of, the, but, 1600, lao, confucianism, or, considered, classicism, confucius, the, a, and, both, 551, the, survived, shang, official, a, hundred, legalist, originating, out, 206, thought, is, as, inherited, and, during, bce, autocratic, the, while, chinese, legalism, thought, government, the, taoist, called, mixed, zhou, variously, from, 771, 220, was, ancient, the, realist, emperors, 1046, rationalistic, system, china, life, as, xia, 1046, philosophy, edged, the, dynasty, 479, 206, cultural, the, ideology, known, theory, c, and, tradition, teachings | 1046, 1046, 1600, 1600, 206, 206, 2070, 220, 221, 479, 551, 771, a, a, a, also, ancient, and, and, and, and, approaches, as, as, as, autocratic, bce, bce, bce, bce, bce, bce, behavior, both, but, c, c, c, called, ce, china, chinese, classicism, confucian, confucianism, confucianism, confucianism, confucius, confucius, considered, cultural, described, developed, during, during, dynasties, dynasty, dynasty, edged, emperors, from, from, from, government, han, himself, huang, humanistic, hundred, ideology, in, inherited, is, is, known, lao, later, legalism, legalist, life, mixed, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, official, or, or, or, originating, out, philosopher, philosophy, proto, qin, rationalistic, realist, religion, ru, ruism, schools, shang, suppressed, survived, system, taoist, teachings, techniques, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, theory, thought, thought, tradition, transmitter, values, variously, was, was, way, western, what, while, with, xia, zhou | a, a, a, c, c, c, as, as, as, ce, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, ru, 206, 206, 220, 221, 479, 551, 771, and, and, and, and, bce, bce, bce, bce, bce, bce, but, han, lao, out, qin, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, way, xia, 1046, 1046, 1600, 1600, 2070, also, both, from, from, from, life, what, with, zhou, china, edged, huang, known, later, mixed, proto, ruism, shang, while, called, during, during, system, taoist, theory, values, ancient, chinese, dynasty, dynasty, himself, hundred, realist, schools, thought, thought, western, behavior, cultural, emperors, ideology, legalism, legalist, official, religion, survived, confucian, confucius, confucius, described, developed, dynasties, inherited, teachings, tradition, variously, approaches, autocratic, classicism, considered, government, humanistic, philosophy, suppressed, techniques, originating, philosopher, transmitter, confucianism, confucianism, confucianism, rationalistic | medium |
Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Although much of Chinese philosophy begun in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years. Some can be found in the I Ching (the Book of Changes), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE. | in, period, elements, states, some, by, in, ancient, originates, intellectual, cultural, philosophy, several, of, found, the, significant, least, book, chinese, of, can, begun, i, philosophy, of, ching, be, period, which, existed, much, known, warring, warring, to, autumn, the, at, thought, was, philosophy, schools, during, which, 672, for, chinese, changes, characterized, although, back, in, developments, hundred, spring, an, compendium, of, divination, a, the, of, the, period, states, dates, bce, years, and, and, thousand, the, chinese, as, and, have, period | 672, a, although, an, ancient, and, and, and, as, at, autumn, back, bce, be, begun, book, by, can, changes, characterized, chinese, chinese, chinese, ching, compendium, cultural, dates, developments, divination, during, elements, existed, for, found, have, hundred, i, in, in, in, intellectual, known, least, much, of, of, of, of, of, originates, period, period, period, period, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, schools, several, significant, some, spring, states, states, the, the, the, the, the, thought, thousand, to, warring, warring, was, which, which, years | a, i, an, as, at, be, by, in, in, in, of, of, of, of, of, to, 672, and, and, and, bce, can, for, the, the, the, the, the, was, back, book, have, much, some, begun, ching, dates, found, known, least, which, which, years, autumn, during, period, period, period, period, spring, states, states, ancient, changes, chinese, chinese, chinese, existed, hundred, schools, several, thought, warring, warring, although, cultural, elements, thousand, compendium, divination, originates, philosophy, philosophy, philosophy, significant, developments, intellectual, characterized | medium |
Kong Fuzi (), more usually Kongzi (; , – ), commonly Latinized as Confucius, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages. Confucius's teachings and philosophy underpin East Asian culture and society, and remain influential across China and East Asia to this day. His philosophical teachings, called Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity, as well as an emphasis on a ruler's duty to their subjects. | sages, relationships, well, of, governmental, day, autumn, and, chinese, fuzi, s, the, as, as, and, society, as, emphasis, teachings, considered, influential, and, philosophical, correctness, teachings, of, confucius, across, ruler, kindness, asian, east, spring, philosophy, a, philosopher, and, confucius, confucianism, their, the, was, and, period, s, a, latinized, sincerity, kongzi, on, personal, is, china, kong, asia, remain, called, to, morality, to, his, an, duty, underpin, of, and, commonly, this, who, chinese, paragon, subjects, justice, emphasized, usually, culture, traditionally, social, more, east, and | a, a, across, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, asia, asian, autumn, called, china, chinese, chinese, commonly, confucianism, confucius, confucius, considered, correctness, culture, day, duty, east, east, emphasis, emphasized, fuzi, governmental, his, influential, is, justice, kindness, kong, kongzi, latinized, morality, more, of, of, of, on, paragon, period, personal, philosopher, philosophical, philosophy, relationships, remain, ruler, s, s, sages, sincerity, social, society, spring, subjects, teachings, teachings, the, the, their, this, to, to, traditionally, underpin, usually, was, well, who | a, a, s, s, an, as, as, as, is, of, of, of, on, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, day, his, the, the, was, who, asia, duty, east, east, fuzi, kong, more, this, well, asian, china, ruler, sages, their, across, autumn, called, kongzi, period, remain, social, spring, chinese, chinese, culture, justice, paragon, society, usually, commonly, emphasis, kindness, morality, personal, subjects, underpin, confucius, confucius, latinized, sincerity, teachings, teachings, considered, emphasized, philosophy, correctness, influential, philosopher, confucianism, governmental, philosophical, relationships, traditionally | medium |
In mathematics, a complex number is an element of a number system that extends the real numbers with a specific element denoted , called the imaginary unit and satisfying the equation ; every complex number can be expressed in the form , where and are real numbers. Because no real number satisfies the above equation, was called an imaginary number by René Descartes. For the complex number , is called the , and is called the . The set of complex numbers is denoted by either of the symbols or . Despite the historical nomenclature "imaginary", complex numbers are regarded in the mathematical sciences as just as "real" as the real numbers and are fundamental in many aspects of the scientific description of the natural world. | is, the, a, in, natural, real, nomenclature, as, either, equation, of, are, is, world, is, are, or, fundamental, number, in, in, the, and, by, set, numbers, complex, imaginary, and, the, an, of, system, with, no, symbols, be, can, as, called, numbers, number, complex, mathematics, numbers, the, that, and, and, unit, the, numbers, for, specific, is, called, imaginary, form, denoted, real, element, real, every, satisfies, number, are, of, despite, the, of, element, number, the, sciences, number, many, just, the, an, a, rené, scientific, the, where, the, number, above, real, a, complex, as, equation, complex, real, was, aspects, the, denoted, the, of, called, mathematical, satisfying, called, by, imaginary, the, extends, in, expressed, because, the, complex, descartes, regarded, numbers, the, historical, description | a, a, a, above, an, an, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, as, as, as, aspects, be, because, by, by, called, called, called, called, can, complex, complex, complex, complex, complex, denoted, denoted, descartes, description, despite, either, element, element, equation, equation, every, expressed, extends, for, form, fundamental, historical, imaginary, imaginary, imaginary, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, just, many, mathematical, mathematics, natural, no, nomenclature, number, number, number, number, number, number, numbers, numbers, numbers, numbers, numbers, of, of, of, of, of, or, real, real, real, real, real, regarded, rené, satisfies, satisfying, sciences, scientific, set, specific, symbols, system, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, unit, was, where, with, world | a, a, a, an, an, as, as, as, be, by, by, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, is, no, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, are, are, are, can, for, set, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, form, just, many, real, real, real, real, real, rené, that, unit, with, above, every, where, world, called, called, called, called, either, number, number, number, number, number, number, system, aspects, because, complex, complex, complex, complex, complex, denoted, denoted, despite, element, element, extends, natural, numbers, numbers, numbers, numbers, numbers, symbols, equation, equation, regarded, sciences, specific, descartes, expressed, imaginary, imaginary, imaginary, satisfies, historical, satisfying, scientific, description, fundamental, mathematics, mathematical, nomenclature | medium |
Cryptozoology is a pseudoscience and subculture that searches for and studies unknown, legendary, or extinct animals whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated, particularly those popular in folklore, such as Bigfoot, the Loch Ness Monster, Yeti, the chupacabra, the Jersey Devil, or the Mokele-mbembe. Cryptozoologists refer to these entities as cryptids, a term coined by the subculture. Because it does not follow the scientific method, cryptozoology is considered a pseudoscience by mainstream science: it is neither a branch of zoology nor of folklore studies. It was originally founded in the 1950s by zoologists Bernard Heuvelmans and Ivan T. Sanderson. | founded, follow, monster, heuvelmans, jersey, pseudoscience, is, to, mokele, a, and, a, coined, and, scientific, bernard, and, method, such, as, folklore, ness, science, devil, a, sanderson, mbembe, the, searches, present, originally, the, for, the, ivan, by, mainstream, unsubstantiated, disputed, that, studies, these, legendary, subculture, was, folklore, those, it, popular, yeti, chupacabra, extinct, of, particularly, term, branch, nor, by, considered, cryptozoologists, cryptids, not, whose, pseudoscience, bigfoot, cryptozoology, the, zoologists, subculture, is, entities, 1950s, is, the, or, loch, as, unknown, it, because, the, by, t, zoology, it, studies, of, refer, in, does, existence, the, or, is, in, neither, animals, a, cryptozoology, or | 1950s, a, a, a, a, and, and, and, animals, as, as, because, bernard, bigfoot, branch, by, by, by, chupacabra, coined, considered, cryptids, cryptozoologists, cryptozoology, cryptozoology, devil, disputed, does, entities, existence, extinct, folklore, folklore, follow, for, founded, heuvelmans, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, ivan, jersey, legendary, loch, mainstream, mbembe, method, mokele, monster, neither, ness, nor, not, of, of, or, or, or, originally, particularly, popular, present, pseudoscience, pseudoscience, refer, sanderson, science, scientific, searches, studies, studies, subculture, subculture, such, t, term, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, these, those, to, unknown, unsubstantiated, was, whose, yeti, zoologists, zoology | a, a, a, a, t, as, as, by, by, by, in, in, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, or, or, or, to, and, and, and, for, nor, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, does, ivan, loch, ness, such, term, that, yeti, 1950s, devil, refer, these, those, whose, branch, coined, follow, jersey, mbembe, method, mokele, animals, because, bernard, bigfoot, extinct, founded, monster, neither, popular, present, science, studies, studies, unknown, zoology, cryptids, disputed, entities, folklore, folklore, searches, existence, legendary, sanderson, chupacabra, considered, heuvelmans, mainstream, originally, scientific, subculture, subculture, zoologists, particularly, cryptozoology, cryptozoology, pseudoscience, pseudoscience, unsubstantiated, cryptozoologists | medium |
The economy of Colombia is the fourth largest in Latin America as measured by gross domestic product and the third-largest economic power in South America. Colombia has experienced a historic economic boom over the last decade. Throughout most of the 20th century, Colombia was Latin America's 4th and 3rd largest economy when measured by nominal GDP, real GDP, GDP (PPP), and real GDP at chained PPPs. Between 2012 and 2014, it became the 3rd largest in Latin America by nominal GDP. As of 2018, the GDP (PPP) per capita has increased to over US$14,000, and real gross domestic product at chained PPPs increased from US$250 billion in 1990 to nearly US$800 billion. Poverty levels were as high as 65% in 1990, but decreased to under 30% by 2014, and 27% by 2018. They decreased by an average of 1.35% per year since 1990. | poverty, most, 35, nominal, gdp, us, as, the, and, the, largest, increased, to, by, colombia, 30, by, between, gdp, decade, since, 4th, ppps, s, the, billion, under, levels, latin, third, in, 27, to, high, 3rd, america, historic, colombia, at, latin, and, year, 000, experienced, to, and, by, 2018, 2014, nearly, largest, it, domestic, 1990, measured, economy, of, 3rd, in, by, was, power, increased, gdp, of, as, economic, gdp, as, gdp, us, over, the, the, america, last, latin, were, has, decreased, largest, at, from, 1990, became, 2014, is, and, they, 250, ppp, when, boom, us, product, ppps, colombia, gross, south, has, and, of, billion, chained, largest, and, economic, 1990, real, economy, chained, in, over, real, 14, product, america, ppp, america, 2018, 65, per, by, real, 800, average, 2012, gdp, the, in, in, a, throughout, of, the, domestic, measured, 1, 20th, fourth, century, capita, per, nominal, as, gross, decreased, an, but, by | 000, 1, 14, 1990, 1990, 1990, 2012, 2014, 2014, 2018, 2018, 20th, 250, 27, 30, 35, 3rd, 3rd, 4th, 65, 800, a, america, america, america, america, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, as, at, at, average, became, between, billion, billion, boom, but, by, by, by, by, by, by, capita, century, chained, chained, colombia, colombia, colombia, decade, decreased, decreased, domestic, domestic, economic, economic, economy, economy, experienced, fourth, from, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, gross, gross, has, has, high, historic, in, in, in, in, in, increased, increased, is, it, largest, largest, largest, largest, last, latin, latin, latin, levels, measured, measured, most, nearly, nominal, nominal, of, of, of, of, over, over, per, per, poverty, power, ppp, ppp, ppps, ppps, product, product, real, real, real, s, since, south, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, third, throughout, to, to, to, under, us, us, us, was, were, when, year | 1, a, s, 14, 27, 30, 35, 65, an, as, as, as, as, at, at, by, by, by, by, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, is, it, of, of, of, of, to, to, to, us, us, us, 000, 250, 3rd, 3rd, 4th, 800, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, gdp, has, has, per, per, ppp, ppp, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1990, 1990, 1990, 2012, 2014, 2014, 2018, 2018, 20th, boom, from, high, last, most, over, over, ppps, ppps, real, real, real, they, were, when, year, gross, gross, latin, latin, latin, power, since, south, third, under, became, capita, decade, fourth, levels, nearly, america, america, america, america, average, between, billion, billion, century, chained, chained, economy, economy, largest, largest, largest, largest, nominal, nominal, poverty, product, product, colombia, colombia, colombia, domestic, domestic, economic, economic, historic, measured, measured, decreased, decreased, increased, increased, throughout, experienced | medium |
Since being liberalized in 1991, the Colombian telecommunications sector has added new services, expanded coverage, improved efficiency, and lowered costs. The sector has had the second largest (after energy) investment in infrastructure (54 percent) since 1997. However, the economic downturn between 1999 and 2002 adversely affected telecommunications. During this period, Colombia's telecommunications industry lost US$2 billion despite a profit of US$1 billion in local service. In June 2003, the government liquidated the state-owned and heavily indebted National Telecommunications Company (Empresa Nacional de Telecomunicaciones—Telecom) and replaced it with Colombia Telecomunicaciones (Colombia Telecom). The measure enabled the industry to expand rapidly, and in 2004 it constituted 2.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Telefónica of Spain acquired 50 percent plus one share of the company in 2006. | improved, sector, empresa, rapidly, lost, colombia, of, company, had, of, downturn, profit, national, liberalized, nacional, in, new, liquidated, telecommunications, the, share, service, 1999, telecommunications, economic, since, the, largest, local, with, since, colombian, 54, telecommunications, added, a, this, 2, colombia, 2006, product, replaced, the, has, between, the, 2004, services, 1, affected, to, despite, infrastructure, us, of, colombia, billion, us, 2002, the, coverage, the, heavily, lowered, period, gross, plus, constituted, has, industry, costs, 2, indebted, telecomunicaciones, government, after, it, and, energy, telecom, acquired, in, s, sector, and, in, measure, state, being, in, 1997, the, expanded, percent, telecom, 8, efficiency, of, adversely, and, during, june, percent, the, industry, spain, investment, company, telefónica, it, percent, telecommunications, enabled, expand, gdp, domestic, 50, telecomunicaciones, second, and, the, 1991, owned, de, one, in, in, and, 2003, however, billion | 1, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2, 2, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 50, 54, 8, a, acquired, added, adversely, affected, after, and, and, and, and, and, being, between, billion, billion, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombian, company, company, constituted, costs, coverage, de, despite, domestic, downturn, during, economic, efficiency, empresa, enabled, energy, expand, expanded, gdp, government, gross, had, has, has, heavily, however, improved, in, in, in, in, in, in, indebted, industry, industry, infrastructure, investment, it, it, june, largest, liberalized, liquidated, local, lost, lowered, measure, nacional, national, new, of, of, of, of, one, owned, percent, percent, percent, period, plus, product, profit, rapidly, replaced, s, second, sector, sector, service, services, share, since, since, spain, state, telecom, telecom, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecomunicaciones, telecomunicaciones, telefónica, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, us, us, with | 1, 2, 2, 8, a, s, 50, 54, de, in, in, in, in, in, in, it, it, of, of, of, of, to, us, us, and, and, and, and, and, gdp, had, has, has, new, one, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1991, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, june, lost, plus, this, with, added, after, being, costs, gross, local, owned, share, since, since, spain, state, during, energy, expand, period, profit, second, sector, sector, between, billion, billion, company, company, despite, empresa, enabled, heavily, however, largest, lowered, measure, percent, percent, percent, product, rapidly, service, telecom, telecom, acquired, affected, colombia, colombia, colombia, coverage, domestic, downturn, economic, expanded, improved, indebted, industry, industry, nacional, national, replaced, services, adversely, colombian, efficiency, government, investment, liquidated, telefónica, constituted, liberalized, infrastructure, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecommunications, telecomunicaciones, telecomunicaciones | medium |
The Military Forces of Colombia () are the unified armed forces of the Republic of Colombia. They consist of the Colombian Army, the Colombian Navy and the Colombian Aerospace Force. The National Police of Colombia, although technically not part of the military, is controlled and administered by the Ministry of National Defence, and national conscription also includes service in the National Police, thus making it a de facto gendarmerie and a branch of the military. The President of Colombia is the military's commander in chief, and helps formulate defense policy through the Ministry of National Defence, which is in charge of day-to-day operations. | chief, military, aerospace, colombia, national, forces, a, republic, and, controlled, military, of, force, national, in, and, police, operations, service, de, are, policy, s, military, the, of, part, through, gendarmerie, it, includes, the, the, armed, national, national, and, unified, of, the, which, is, to, by, thus, commander, the, day, and, administered, colombia, the, forces, ministry, technically, the, colombia, of, of, of, of, colombian, of, branch, president, in, facto, of, of, ministry, conscription, is, the, day, the, defence, military, defence, formulate, the, and, army, they, the, helps, navy, although, the, colombia, colombian, colombian, national, the, consist, also, not, a, defense, police, is, charge, making, in, of, the | a, a, administered, aerospace, also, although, and, and, and, and, and, are, armed, army, branch, by, charge, chief, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombian, colombian, colombian, commander, conscription, consist, controlled, day, day, de, defence, defence, defense, facto, force, forces, forces, formulate, gendarmerie, helps, in, in, in, includes, is, is, is, it, making, military, military, military, military, ministry, ministry, national, national, national, national, national, navy, not, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, operations, part, police, police, policy, president, republic, s, service, technically, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, through, thus, to, unified, which | a, a, s, by, de, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, and, and, and, and, and, are, day, day, not, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, army, navy, part, they, thus, armed, chief, facto, force, helps, which, branch, charge, forces, forces, making, police, police, policy, consist, defence, defence, defense, service, through, unified, although, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, includes, military, military, military, military, ministry, ministry, national, national, national, national, national, republic, aerospace, colombian, colombian, colombian, commander, formulate, president, controlled, operations, gendarmerie, technically, administered, conscription | medium |
The history of Colombia includes the settlements and society by indigenous peoples, most notably, the Muisca Confederation, Quimbaya Civilization, and Tairona Chiefdoms; the Spanish arrived in 1492 and initiated a period of annexation and colonization, most noteworthy being Spanish conquest; ultimately creating the Viceroyalty of New Granada, with its capital at Bogotá. Independence from Spain was won in 1819, but by 1830 the "Gran Colombia" Federation was dissolved. What is now Colombia and Panama emerged as the Republic of New Granada. The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858), and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886; as well as constant political violence in the country. Panama seceded in 1903. Since the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict, which escalated in the 1990s, but then decreased from 2005 onward. The legacy of Colombia's history has resulted in a rich cultural heritage; while varied geography, and the imposing landscape of the country has resulted in the development of very strong regional identities. | was, 1858, includes, varied, in, independence, and, of, notably, has, as, spain, a, creating, which, the, but, 2005, of, new, nation, won, panama, the, as, quimbaya, the, in, 1990s, is, emerged, settlements, in, as, country, from, and, violence, annexation, escalated, imposing, landscape, experimented, period, united, in, peoples, of, of, now, onward, country, in, the, chiefdoms, panama, dissolved, finally, confederation, constant, gran, an, country, then, a, was, the, in, viceroyalty, 1886, geography, resulted, granadine, asymmetric, of, and, 1830, noteworthy, ultimately, the, armed, the, by, the, resulted, since, colombia, conflict, from, by, the, of, colombia, 1960s, but, conquest, society, in, legacy, the, new, the, 1863, federalism, granada, declared, colombia, spanish, seceded, new, identities, intensity, suffered, granada, and, of, what, republic, 1903, was, colombia, muisca, well, with, low, strong, history, the, federation, before, most, regional, colombia, rich, most, of, the, republic, the, 1492, then, has, tairona, the, arrived, history, spanish, has, the, development, with, capital, its, confederation, as, the, in, colonization, decreased, initiated, the, from, and, 1819, colombia, indigenous, and, cultural, being, the, bogotá, of, states, very, s, and, civilization, at, heritage, while, political | 1492, 1819, 1830, 1858, 1863, 1886, 1903, 1960s, 1990s, 2005, a, a, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, annexation, armed, arrived, as, as, as, as, asymmetric, at, before, being, bogotá, but, but, by, by, capital, chiefdoms, civilization, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colonization, confederation, confederation, conflict, conquest, constant, country, country, country, creating, cultural, declared, decreased, development, dissolved, emerged, escalated, experimented, federalism, federation, finally, from, from, from, geography, gran, granada, granada, granadine, has, has, has, heritage, history, history, identities, imposing, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, includes, independence, indigenous, initiated, intensity, is, its, landscape, legacy, low, most, most, muisca, nation, new, new, new, notably, noteworthy, now, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, onward, panama, panama, peoples, period, political, quimbaya, regional, republic, republic, resulted, resulted, rich, s, seceded, settlements, since, society, spain, spanish, spanish, states, strong, suffered, tairona, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, then, then, ultimately, united, varied, very, viceroyalty, violence, was, was, was, well, what, which, while, with, with, won | a, a, s, an, as, as, as, as, at, by, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, but, has, has, has, its, low, new, new, new, now, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, was, was, won, 1492, 1819, 1830, 1858, 1863, 1886, 1903, 2005, from, from, from, gran, most, most, rich, then, then, very, well, what, with, with, 1960s, 1990s, armed, being, since, spain, which, while, before, bogotá, legacy, muisca, nation, onward, panama, panama, period, states, strong, united, varied, arrived, capital, country, country, country, emerged, finally, granada, granada, history, history, notably, peoples, seceded, society, spanish, spanish, tairona, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, colombia, conflict, conquest, constant, creating, cultural, declared, heritage, imposing, includes, quimbaya, regional, republic, republic, resulted, resulted, suffered, violence, chiefdoms, decreased, dissolved, escalated, geography, granadine, initiated, intensity, landscape, political, annexation, asymmetric, federalism, federation, identities, indigenous, noteworthy, ultimately, development, settlements, viceroyalty, civilization, colonization, experimented, independence, confederation, confederation | medium |
The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic, in which the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Executive power is exercised by the Government of the Czech Republic, which reports to the Chamber of Deputies. The legislature is exercised by the Parliament. The Czech Parliament is bicameral: the upper house of the Parliament is the Senate, and the lower house is the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate consists of 81 members who are elected for six years. The Chamber of Deputies consists of 200 members who are elected for four years. The judiciary system is topped by the trio of the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court. | who, is, the, exercised, elected, the, senate, of, power, the, the, house, is, is, republic, deputies, members, executive, are, government, years, lower, is, of, the, the, minister, which, by, government, is, consists, chamber, the, the, of, of, is, in, the, the, members, the, the, for, of, unitary, years, is, constitutional, supreme, the, 81, 200, parliament, of, parliament, a, and, president, prime, consists, six, the, supreme, court, chamber, and, parliamentary, the, of, deputies, of, the, by, republic, and, topped, senate, upper, court, czech, czech, for, to, who, state, the, deputies, of, court, the, elected, head, the, exercised, which, are, is, republic, administrative, by, system, parliament, legislature, the, four, head, the, of, reports, trio, is, house, judiciary, chamber, czech, bicameral | 200, 81, a, administrative, and, and, and, are, are, bicameral, by, by, by, chamber, chamber, chamber, consists, consists, constitutional, court, court, court, czech, czech, czech, deputies, deputies, deputies, elected, elected, executive, exercised, exercised, for, for, four, government, government, head, head, house, house, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, judiciary, legislature, lower, members, members, minister, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, parliament, parliament, parliament, parliamentary, power, president, prime, reports, republic, republic, republic, senate, senate, six, state, supreme, supreme, system, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, topped, trio, unitary, upper, which, which, who, who, years, years | a, 81, by, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, 200, and, and, and, are, are, for, for, six, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, who, who, four, head, head, trio, court, court, court, czech, czech, czech, house, house, lower, power, prime, state, upper, which, which, years, years, senate, senate, system, topped, chamber, chamber, chamber, elected, elected, members, members, reports, supreme, supreme, unitary, consists, consists, deputies, deputies, deputies, minister, republic, republic, republic, bicameral, executive, exercised, exercised, judiciary, president, government, government, parliament, parliament, parliament, legislature, parliamentary, administrative, constitutional | medium |
The economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based in services, manufacturing, and innovation that maintains a high-income welfare state and the European social model. The Czech Republic participates in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union. It uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro. It is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Czech Republic ranks 16th in inequality-adjusted human development and 24th in World Bank Human Capital Index, ahead of countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom or France. It was described by The Guardian as "one of Europe's most flourishing economies". | guardian, the, and, was, own, it, the, of, human, a, of, market, the, euro, by, in, is, the, operation, of, oecd, the, in, social, europe, in, the, republic, high, member, economy, united, or, social, countries, participates, adjusted, most, united, welfare, of, of, bank, organisation, developed, republic, manufacturing, development, it, therefore, czech, oriented, index, union, the, european, for, republic, inequality, 16th, innovation, based, income, the, services, single, economies, and, in, as, currency, as, development, its, the, world, the, state, france, instead, ranks, market, czech, economic, it, as, is, the, of, s, human, ahead, economy, part, a, economy, european, such, koruna, is, kingdom, and, described, czech, one, the, a, that, model, export, of, of, the, and, a, and, flourishing, 24th, european, co, the, a, union, maintains, member, czech, capital, states, the, european, uses | 16th, 24th, a, a, a, a, a, adjusted, ahead, and, and, and, and, and, as, as, as, bank, based, by, capital, co, countries, currency, czech, czech, czech, czech, described, developed, development, development, economic, economies, economy, economy, economy, euro, europe, european, european, european, european, export, flourishing, for, france, guardian, high, human, human, in, in, in, in, income, index, inequality, innovation, instead, is, is, is, it, it, it, its, kingdom, koruna, maintains, manufacturing, market, market, member, member, model, most, oecd, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, one, operation, or, organisation, oriented, own, part, participates, ranks, republic, republic, republic, s, services, single, social, social, state, states, such, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, therefore, union, union, united, united, uses, was, welfare, world | a, a, a, a, a, s, as, as, as, by, co, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, or, and, and, and, and, and, for, its, one, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 16th, 24th, bank, euro, high, most, oecd, part, such, that, uses, ahead, based, czech, czech, czech, czech, human, human, index, model, ranks, state, union, union, world, europe, export, france, income, koruna, market, market, member, member, single, social, social, states, united, united, capital, economy, economy, economy, instead, kingdom, welfare, adjusted, currency, economic, european, european, european, european, guardian, oriented, republic, republic, republic, services, countries, described, developed, economies, maintains, operation, therefore, inequality, innovation, development, development, flourishing, organisation, participates, manufacturing | medium |
Climbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or other parts of the body to ascend a steep topographical object that can range from the world's tallest mountains (e.g. the eight thousanders) to small boulders. Climbing is done for locomotion, sporting recreation, for competition, and is also done in trades that rely on ascension, such as rescue and military operations. Climbing is done indoors and outdoors, on natural surfaces (e.g. rock climbing and ice climbing), and on artificial surfaces (e.g. climbing walls) | also, walls, the, g, climbing, g, topographical, surfaces, done, and, the, feet, indoors, s, of, range, natural, object, steep, e, climbing, on, can, climbing, thousanders, other, s, e, climbing, ascend, sporting, ascension, e, outdoors, tallest, for, done, for, rescue, boulders, from, trades, climbing, using, to, body, and, such, locomotion, and, military, that, the, is, in, is, g, is, to, parts, climbing, a, and, world, hands, competition, of, activity, on, or, ice, surfaces, done, on, is, eight, operations, rock, one, that, as, recreation, rely, small, mountains, artificial, and, the | a, activity, also, and, and, and, and, and, artificial, as, ascend, ascension, body, boulders, can, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, competition, done, done, done, e, e, e, eight, feet, for, for, from, g, g, g, hands, ice, in, indoors, is, is, is, is, locomotion, military, mountains, natural, object, of, of, on, on, on, one, operations, or, other, outdoors, parts, range, recreation, rely, rescue, rock, s, s, small, sporting, steep, such, surfaces, surfaces, tallest, that, that, the, the, the, the, thousanders, to, to, topographical, trades, using, walls, world | a, e, e, e, g, g, g, s, s, as, in, is, is, is, is, of, of, on, on, on, or, to, to, and, and, and, and, and, can, for, for, ice, one, the, the, the, the, also, body, done, done, done, feet, from, rely, rock, such, that, that, eight, hands, other, parts, range, small, steep, using, walls, world, ascend, object, rescue, trades, indoors, natural, tallest, activity, boulders, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, climbing, military, outdoors, sporting, surfaces, surfaces, ascension, mountains, artificial, locomotion, operations, recreation, competition, thousanders, topographical | medium |
The Continuity Irish Republican Army (Continuity IRA or CIRA), styling itself as the Irish Republican Army (), is an Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a united Ireland. It claims to be a direct continuation of the original Irish Republican Army and the national army of the Irish Republic that was proclaimed in 1916. It emerged from a split in the Provisional IRA in 1986 but did not become active until the Provisional IRA ceasefire of 1994. It is an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland and is designated a terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the United States. It has links with the political party Republican Sinn Féin (RSF). | organisation, a, the, illegal, political, aims, the, did, the, cira, republican, ireland, itself, republican, irish, an, a, an, is, united, the, organisation, states, republican, the, split, provisional, of, ira, a, it, a, united, with, styling, terrorist, irish, irish, become, or, national, in, ira, about, irish, in, designated, republican, that, continuity, rsf, until, direct, is, ira, republican, in, the, ireland, not, irish, army, the, is, paramilitary, 1994, united, as, proclaimed, 1986, army, continuation, army, it, in, and, republic, bring, be, and, féin, but, party, it, the, the, from, was, 1916, emerged, the, links, claims, original, provisional, of, active, ceasefire, continuity, sinn, zealand, new, the, and, has, of, to, to, army, group, that, republic, in, of, it, kingdom | 1916, 1986, 1994, a, a, a, a, about, active, aims, an, an, and, and, and, army, army, army, army, as, be, become, bring, but, ceasefire, cira, claims, continuation, continuity, continuity, designated, did, direct, emerged, from, féin, group, has, illegal, in, in, in, in, in, ira, ira, ira, ireland, ireland, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, itself, kingdom, links, national, new, not, of, of, of, of, or, organisation, organisation, original, paramilitary, party, political, proclaimed, provisional, provisional, republic, republic, republican, republican, republican, republican, republican, rsf, sinn, split, states, styling, terrorist, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, united, united, united, until, was, with, zealand | a, a, a, a, an, an, as, be, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, or, to, to, and, and, and, but, did, has, ira, ira, ira, new, not, rsf, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1916, 1986, 1994, aims, army, army, army, army, cira, from, féin, sinn, that, that, with, about, bring, group, irish, irish, irish, irish, irish, links, party, split, until, active, become, claims, direct, itself, states, united, united, united, emerged, illegal, ireland, ireland, kingdom, styling, zealand, national, original, republic, republic, ceasefire, political, terrorist, continuity, continuity, designated, proclaimed, republican, republican, republican, republican, republican, provisional, provisional, continuation, organisation, organisation, paramilitary | medium |
Category theory is a general theory of mathematical structures and their relations that was introduced by Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane in the middle of the 20th century in their foundational work on algebraic topology. Category theory is used in almost all areas of mathematics. In particular, numerous constructions of new mathematical objects from previous ones that appear similarly in several contexts are conveniently expressed and unified in terms of categories. Examples include quotient spaces, direct products, completion, and duality. | are, category, and, spaces, particular, 20th, work, similarly, of, almost, their, in, examples, products, completion, in, unified, foundational, mathematical, theory, middle, direct, areas, constructions, in, in, of, mathematical, conveniently, that, their, in, numerous, duality, terms, a, topology, mathematics, structures, all, on, lane, is, of, previous, theory, in, the, contexts, saunders, samuel, used, categories, of, appear, include, theory, of, eilenberg, century, objects, expressed, several, the, and, ones, and, mac, that, is, by, quotient, and, introduced, relations, general, algebraic, from, category, was, new | 20th, a, algebraic, all, almost, and, and, and, and, appear, are, areas, by, categories, category, category, century, completion, constructions, contexts, conveniently, direct, duality, eilenberg, examples, expressed, foundational, from, general, in, in, in, in, in, in, include, introduced, is, is, lane, mac, mathematical, mathematical, mathematics, middle, new, numerous, objects, of, of, of, of, of, on, ones, particular, previous, products, quotient, relations, samuel, saunders, several, similarly, spaces, structures, terms, that, that, the, the, their, their, theory, theory, theory, topology, unified, used, was, work | a, by, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, of, of, of, of, of, on, all, and, and, and, and, are, mac, new, the, the, was, 20th, from, lane, ones, that, that, used, work, areas, terms, their, their, almost, appear, direct, middle, samuel, spaces, theory, theory, theory, century, duality, general, include, objects, several, unified, category, category, contexts, examples, numerous, previous, products, quotient, saunders, topology, algebraic, eilenberg, expressed, relations, similarly, categories, completion, introduced, particular, structures, mathematics, conveniently, foundational, mathematical, mathematical, constructions | medium |
The Claudine series consists of four early novels by French authors Colette and Henry Gauthier-Villars, published 1900–1904. Written in diary form, they describe the growth to maturity of a young girl, Claudine. Aged fifteen at the beginning of the first book, Claudine at School, the series describes her education and experiences as she grows up. All the books are written in first-person with the first three having Claudine herself as the narrator. The last in the series, Claudine s'en va, introduces a new narrator, Annie. | of, claudine, the, last, they, to, aged, up, maturity, are, the, published, series, annie, the, 1904, a, at, her, four, in, narrator, the, having, by, at, girl, of, the, she, book, written, written, diary, form, the, va, 1900, claudine, as, in, with, in, villars, early, claudine, colette, of, education, describes, the, new, books, novels, henry, all, three, describe, en, grows, beginning, consists, first, the, gauthier, the, as, growth, series, the, series, first, and, and, french, school, herself, introduces, first, young, claudine, person, experiences, s, a, fifteen, claudine, narrator, authors | 1900, 1904, a, a, aged, all, and, and, annie, are, as, as, at, at, authors, beginning, book, books, by, claudine, claudine, claudine, claudine, claudine, colette, consists, describe, describes, diary, early, education, en, experiences, fifteen, first, first, first, form, four, french, gauthier, girl, grows, growth, having, henry, her, herself, in, in, in, introduces, last, maturity, narrator, narrator, new, novels, of, of, of, person, published, s, school, series, series, series, she, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, they, three, to, up, va, villars, with, written, written, young | a, a, s, as, as, at, at, by, en, in, in, in, of, of, of, to, up, va, all, and, and, are, her, new, she, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, 1900, 1904, aged, book, form, four, girl, last, they, with, annie, books, diary, early, first, first, first, grows, henry, three, young, french, growth, having, novels, person, school, series, series, series, authors, colette, fifteen, herself, villars, written, written, claudine, claudine, claudine, claudine, claudine, consists, describe, gauthier, maturity, narrator, narrator, beginning, describes, education, published, introduces, experiences | medium |
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the heart muscle due to build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart. It is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. Types include stable angina, unstable angina, and myocardial infarction. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and improve with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. In many cases, the first sign is a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an abnormal heartbeat. | cad, shoulder, or, heartburn, discomfort, artery, called, types, involves, cardiovascular, may, no, blood, of, heart, build, chest, feel, many, than, also, minutes, myocardial, disease, and, or, other, cases, occasionally, less, may, a, or, is, the, chd, the, occur, heart, complications, or, include, may, in, with, heart, usually, rest, attack, of, the, arm, common, back, to, heartbeat, stable, ischemic, the, are, or, is, sign, pain, a, an, atherosclerotic, also, sometimes, to, include, flow, few, angina, common, shortness, coronary, ihd, into, heart, infarction, simply, and, the, heart, neck, disease, symptoms, it, due, muscle, improve, diseases, with, heart, arteries, occur, stress, jaw, angina, a, plaque, breath, heart, is, the, disease, failure, in, symptom, most, it, reduction, which, unstable, ischemia, of, myocardial, first, last, present, up, emotional, abnormal, and, the, like, coronary, of, of, disease, symptoms, the, travel, exercise | a, a, a, abnormal, also, also, an, and, and, and, angina, angina, are, arm, arteries, artery, atherosclerotic, attack, back, blood, breath, build, cad, called, cardiovascular, cases, chd, chest, common, common, complications, coronary, coronary, discomfort, disease, disease, disease, disease, diseases, due, emotional, exercise, failure, feel, few, first, flow, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heartbeat, heartburn, ihd, improve, in, in, include, include, infarction, into, involves, is, is, is, ischemia, ischemic, it, it, jaw, last, less, like, many, may, may, may, minutes, most, muscle, myocardial, myocardial, neck, no, occasionally, occur, occur, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, other, pain, plaque, present, reduction, rest, shortness, shoulder, sign, simply, sometimes, stable, stress, symptom, symptoms, symptoms, than, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, travel, types, unstable, up, usually, which, with, with | a, a, a, an, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, no, of, of, of, of, of, or, or, or, or, or, to, to, up, and, and, and, are, arm, cad, chd, due, few, ihd, jaw, may, may, may, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, also, also, back, feel, flow, into, last, less, like, many, most, neck, pain, rest, sign, than, with, with, blood, build, cases, chest, first, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, heart, occur, occur, other, types, which, angina, angina, artery, attack, breath, called, common, common, muscle, plaque, simply, stable, stress, travel, disease, disease, disease, disease, failure, improve, include, include, minutes, present, symptom, usually, abnormal, arteries, coronary, coronary, diseases, exercise, involves, ischemia, ischemic, shoulder, symptoms, symptoms, unstable, emotional, heartbeat, heartburn, reduction, shortness, sometimes, discomfort, infarction, myocardial, myocardial, occasionally, complications, cardiovascular, atherosclerotic | medium |
Caesium (IUPAC spelling; cesium in American English) is a chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of , which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature. Caesium has physical and chemical properties similar to those of rubidium and potassium. It is pyrophoric and reacts with water even at . It is the least electronegative element, with a value of 0.79 on the Pauling scale. It has only one stable isotope, caesium-133. Caesium is mined mostly from pollucite. Caesium-137, a fission product, is extracted from waste produced by nuclear reactors. It has the largest atomic radius of all elements whose radii have been measured or calculated, at about 260 picometers. | on, the, which, similar, atomic, at, it, measured, room, scale, waste, have, potassium, only, been, mined, only, calculated, of, produced, has, and, it, elements, chemical, of, spelling, a, isotope, or, 133, english, american, metal, pyrophoric, caesium, physical, reacts, nuclear, or, soft, a, and, at, pollucite, 79, number, mostly, pauling, from, of, to, one, five, liquid, has, a, product, are, it, a, caesium, cesium, 260, even, radius, chemical, caesium, fission, stable, rubidium, the, point, by, element, cs, is, silvery, iupac, radii, is, in, 137, with, whose, is, with, elemental, of, and, near, a, with, alkali, of, largest, is, and, those, caesium, at, 0, is, is, temperature, melting, least, properties, all, reactors, with, that, caesium, it, extracted, picometers, electronegative, 55, the, atomic, it, golden, has, it, one, metals, about, symbol, from, value, makes, water, the, element | 0, 133, 137, 260, 55, 79, a, a, a, a, a, about, alkali, all, american, and, and, and, and, are, at, at, at, atomic, atomic, been, by, caesium, caesium, caesium, caesium, caesium, calculated, cesium, chemical, chemical, cs, electronegative, element, element, elemental, elements, english, even, extracted, fission, five, from, from, golden, has, has, has, have, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, isotope, it, it, it, it, it, it, iupac, largest, least, liquid, makes, measured, melting, metal, metals, mined, mostly, near, nuclear, number, of, of, of, of, of, on, one, one, only, only, or, or, pauling, physical, picometers, point, pollucite, potassium, produced, product, properties, pyrophoric, radii, radius, reactors, reacts, room, rubidium, scale, silvery, similar, soft, spelling, stable, symbol, temperature, that, the, the, the, the, those, to, value, waste, water, which, whose, with, with, with, with | 0, a, a, a, a, a, 55, 79, at, at, at, by, cs, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, it, it, it, it, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, on, or, or, to, 133, 137, 260, all, and, and, and, and, are, has, has, has, one, one, the, the, the, the, been, even, five, from, from, have, near, only, only, room, soft, that, with, with, with, with, about, iupac, least, makes, metal, mined, point, radii, scale, those, value, waste, water, which, whose, alkali, atomic, atomic, cesium, golden, liquid, metals, mostly, number, radius, reacts, stable, symbol, caesium, caesium, caesium, caesium, caesium, element, element, english, fission, isotope, largest, melting, nuclear, pauling, product, silvery, similar, american, chemical, chemical, elements, measured, physical, produced, reactors, rubidium, spelling, elemental, extracted, pollucite, potassium, calculated, picometers, properties, pyrophoric, temperature, electronegative | medium |
Cardiff (; ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. Cardiff had a population of 362,310 in 2021, and forms a principal area officially known as the City and County of Cardiff (). The city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingdom. Located in the south-east of Wales and in the Cardiff Capital Region, Cardiff is the county town of the historic county of Glamorgan and in 1974–1996 of South Glamorgan. It belongs to the Eurocities network of the largest European cities. A small town until the early 19th century, its prominence as a port for coal when mining began in the region helped its expansion. In 1905, it was ranked as a city and in 1955 proclaimed capital of Wales. Cardiff Built-up Area covers a larger area outside the county boundary, including the towns of Dinas Powys and Penarth. | the, of, including, built, of, in, to, expansion, area, known, county, area, a, city, cardiff, largest, the, the, in, town, as, a, 1974, 1955, population, penarth, the, cardiff, in, wales, city, cardiff, for, mining, wales, city, port, up, 19th, officially, of, east, eurocities, 362, capital, south, principal, glamorgan, and, small, dinas, helped, city, in, of, is, cities, largest, county, 310, as, 1996, of, and, outside, of, had, of, the, the, towns, its, the, as, county, when, proclaimed, glamorgan, prominence, and, of, capital, region, of, in, until, town, 1905, it, european, the, the, began, cardiff, and, capital, the, in, boundary, in, the, the, county, its, coal, eleventh, the, and, wales, a, network, is, united, historic, and, early, ranked, south, a, largest, 2021, cardiff, of, region, in, century, is, forms, area, kingdom, the, larger, powys, was, located, the, cardiff, and, it, a, covers, a, belongs | 1905, 1955, 1974, 1996, 19th, 2021, 310, 362, a, a, a, a, a, a, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, area, area, area, as, as, as, began, belongs, boundary, built, capital, capital, capital, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, century, cities, city, city, city, city, coal, county, county, county, county, covers, dinas, early, east, eleventh, eurocities, european, expansion, for, forms, glamorgan, glamorgan, had, helped, historic, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, including, is, is, is, it, it, its, its, kingdom, known, larger, largest, largest, largest, located, mining, network, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, officially, outside, penarth, population, port, powys, principal, proclaimed, prominence, ranked, region, region, small, south, south, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, town, town, towns, united, until, up, wales, wales, wales, was, when | a, a, a, a, a, a, as, as, as, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, in, is, is, is, it, it, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, of, to, up, 310, 362, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, for, had, its, its, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, 1905, 1955, 1974, 1996, 19th, 2021, area, area, area, city, city, city, city, coal, east, port, town, town, when, began, built, dinas, early, forms, known, powys, small, south, south, towns, until, wales, wales, wales, cities, county, county, county, county, covers, helped, larger, mining, ranked, region, region, united, belongs, capital, capital, capital, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, cardiff, century, kingdom, largest, largest, largest, located, network, outside, penarth, boundary, eleventh, european, historic, expansion, glamorgan, glamorgan, including, principal, eurocities, officially, population, proclaimed, prominence | medium |
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime, usually following an authorised, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is condemned and is commonly referred to as being "on death row". Etymologically, the term capital (lit. "of the head", derived via the Latin from , "head") refers to execution by beheading, but executions are carried out by many methods, including hanging, shooting, lethal injection, stoning, electrocution, and gassing. | in, be, also, governed, of, is, that, carried, death, ordering, norms, rule, electrocution, sentence, as, gassing, an, latin, a, the, refers, commonly, called, the, authorised, many, the, a, to, a, an, stoning, to, usually, for, known, penalty, the, act, state, that, and, beheading, sentence, manner, sentenced, a, execution, as, is, to, an, head, has, the, and, a, etymologically, the, via, executions, practice, but, judicial, a, sentence, such, is, the, and, and, punishment, death, capital, conclude, being, offender, warrant, as, said, by, crime, lit, capital, head, shooting, been, is, known, the, responsible, punishment, hanging, for, injection, derived, who, punished, from, following, person, execution, process, on, known, death, homicide, punishment, of, to, row, execution, as, including, by, that, death, is, and, the, condemned, of, out, referred, awaits, as, is, carrying, are, person, prisoner, out, violating, sanctioned, term, methods, killing, lethal, formerly | a, a, a, a, a, a, act, also, an, an, an, and, and, and, and, and, are, as, as, as, as, as, authorised, awaits, be, been, beheading, being, but, by, by, called, capital, capital, carried, carrying, commonly, conclude, condemned, crime, death, death, death, death, derived, electrocution, etymologically, execution, execution, execution, executions, following, for, for, formerly, from, gassing, governed, hanging, has, head, head, homicide, in, including, injection, is, is, is, is, is, is, judicial, killing, known, known, known, latin, lethal, lit, manner, many, methods, norms, of, of, of, offender, on, ordering, out, out, penalty, person, person, practice, prisoner, process, punished, punishment, punishment, punishment, referred, refers, responsible, row, rule, said, sanctioned, sentence, sentence, sentence, sentenced, shooting, state, stoning, such, term, that, that, that, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, to, to, to, to, usually, via, violating, warrant, who | a, a, a, a, a, a, an, an, an, as, as, as, as, as, be, by, by, in, is, is, is, is, is, is, of, of, of, on, to, to, to, to, act, and, and, and, and, and, are, but, for, for, has, lit, out, out, row, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, via, who, also, been, from, head, head, many, rule, said, such, term, that, that, that, being, crime, death, death, death, death, known, known, known, latin, norms, state, awaits, called, lethal, manner, person, person, refers, capital, capital, carried, derived, gassing, hanging, killing, methods, penalty, process, stoning, usually, warrant, carrying, commonly, conclude, formerly, governed, homicide, judicial, offender, ordering, practice, prisoner, punished, referred, sentence, sentence, sentence, shooting, beheading, condemned, execution, execution, execution, following, including, injection, sentenced, violating, authorised, executions, punishment, punishment, punishment, sanctioned, responsible, electrocution, etymologically | medium |
A cultural movement is a change in the way a number of different disciplines approach their work. This embodies all art forms, the sciences, and philosophies. Historically, different nations or regions of the world have gone through their own independent sequence of movements in culture, but as world communications have accelerated this geographical distinction has become less distinct. When cultural movements go through revolutions from one to the next, genres tend to get attacked and mixed up, and often new genres are generated and old ones fade.: These changes are often reactions against the prior cultural form, which typically has grown stale and repetitive. An obsession emerges among the mainstream with the new movement, and the old one falls into neglect – sometimes it dies out entirely, but often it chugs along favored in a few disciplines and occasionally making reappearances (sometimes prefixed with "neo-"). | repetitive, the, one, and, have, approach, art, this, movement, fade, movement, old, the, philosophies, prefixed, movements, as, revolutions, cultural, genres, geographical, this, but, changes, in, a, get, and, attacked, gone, number, and, disciplines, has, to, genres, new, are, obsession, regions, chugs, generated, and, nations, distinction, and, favored, go, movements, it, reactions, a, different, neglect, making, falls, of, different, often, mixed, through, tend, world, grown, less, from, neo, are, reappearances, often, the, when, has, the, few, with, old, mainstream, distinct, sciences, in, and, occasionally, cultural, all, against, the, it, among, of, and, historically, these, up, a, into, have, stale, ones, next, prior, is, communications, of, their, along, the, an, to, way, sometimes, which, new, independent, work, their, but, the, emerges, out, sometimes, world, through, embodies, form, the, culture, own, typically, accelerated, cultural, one, forms, or, with, change, often, dies, become, a, entirely, in, disciplines, sequence | a, a, a, a, accelerated, against, all, along, among, an, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, approach, are, are, art, as, attacked, become, but, but, change, changes, chugs, communications, cultural, cultural, cultural, culture, dies, different, different, disciplines, disciplines, distinct, distinction, embodies, emerges, entirely, fade, falls, favored, few, form, forms, from, generated, genres, genres, geographical, get, go, gone, grown, has, has, have, have, historically, in, in, in, independent, into, is, it, it, less, mainstream, making, mixed, movement, movement, movements, movements, nations, neglect, neo, new, new, next, number, obsession, occasionally, of, of, of, often, often, often, old, old, one, one, ones, or, out, own, philosophies, prefixed, prior, reactions, reappearances, regions, repetitive, revolutions, sciences, sequence, sometimes, sometimes, stale, tend, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, their, their, these, this, this, through, through, to, to, typically, up, way, when, which, with, with, work, world, world | a, a, a, a, an, as, go, in, in, in, is, it, it, of, of, of, or, to, to, up, all, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, are, are, art, but, but, few, get, has, has, neo, new, new, old, old, one, one, out, own, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, way, dies, fade, form, from, gone, have, have, into, less, next, ones, tend, this, this, when, with, with, work, along, among, chugs, falls, forms, grown, mixed, often, often, often, prior, stale, their, their, these, which, world, world, become, change, genres, genres, making, number, against, changes, culture, emerges, favored, nations, neglect, regions, through, through, approach, attacked, cultural, cultural, cultural, distinct, embodies, entirely, movement, movement, prefixed, sciences, sequence, different, different, generated, movements, movements, obsession, reactions, sometimes, sometimes, typically, mainstream, repetitive, accelerated, disciplines, disciplines, distinction, independent, revolutions, geographical, historically, occasionally, philosophies, reappearances, communications | medium |
The chalcogens (ore forming) ( ) are the chemical elements in group 16 of the periodic table. This group is also known as the oxygen family. Group 16 consists of the elements oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and the radioactive elements polonium (Po) and livermorium (Lv). Often, oxygen is treated separately from the other chalcogens, sometimes even excluded from the scope of the term "chalcogen" altogether, due to its very different chemical behavior from sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium. The word "chalcogen" is derived from a combination of the Greek word () principally meaning copper (the term was also used for bronze/brass, any metal in the poetic sense, ore or coin), and the Latinized Greek word , meaning born or produced. | are, 16, sense, chalcogens, te, separately, as, meaning, term, term, family, chalcogens, radioactive, altogether, the, the, meaning, bronze, principally, chalcogen, and, lv, from, very, from, word, po, the, the, periodic, word, even, of, the, s, its, derived, for, table, this, livermorium, greek, the, in, is, oxygen, metal, the, copper, used, also, selenium, ore, selenium, was, greek, poetic, sometimes, in, born, consists, sulfur, scope, of, elements, also, group, polonium, elements, of, 16, the, the, from, known, other, often, is, due, oxygen, the, or, a, from, group, excluded, the, of, combination, oxygen, treated, produced, chemical, and, tellurium, elements, o, is, to, the, coin, any, brass, different, chemical, behavior, the, tellurium, ore, word, and, forming, group, polonium, sulfur, latinized, se, or, the, chalcogen, and | 16, 16, a, also, also, altogether, and, and, and, and, any, are, as, behavior, born, brass, bronze, chalcogen, chalcogen, chalcogens, chalcogens, chemical, chemical, coin, combination, consists, copper, derived, different, due, elements, elements, elements, even, excluded, family, for, forming, from, from, from, from, greek, greek, group, group, group, in, in, is, is, is, its, known, latinized, livermorium, lv, meaning, meaning, metal, o, of, of, of, of, often, or, or, ore, ore, other, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen, periodic, po, poetic, polonium, polonium, principally, produced, radioactive, s, scope, se, selenium, selenium, sense, separately, sometimes, sulfur, sulfur, table, te, tellurium, tellurium, term, term, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, this, to, treated, used, very, was, word, word, word | a, o, s, 16, 16, as, in, in, is, is, is, lv, of, of, of, of, or, or, po, se, te, to, and, and, and, and, any, are, due, for, its, ore, ore, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, the, was, also, also, born, coin, even, from, from, from, from, term, term, this, used, very, word, word, word, brass, greek, greek, group, group, group, known, metal, often, other, scope, sense, table, bronze, copper, family, oxygen, oxygen, oxygen, poetic, sulfur, sulfur, derived, forming, meaning, meaning, treated, behavior, chemical, chemical, consists, elements, elements, elements, excluded, periodic, polonium, polonium, produced, selenium, selenium, chalcogen, chalcogen, different, latinized, sometimes, tellurium, tellurium, altogether, chalcogens, chalcogens, separately, combination, livermorium, principally, radioactive | medium |
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