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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#12 | s driving projects over the ensuing three years.[36] At the same time, Apollo open-source software version 1.5 was also launched.[37]
In June 2017, Baidu partnered with Continental and Bosch, auto industry suppliers, on automated driving and connected cars.[38]
In July 2017, Baidu GBU entered into a partnership with Sn... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#13 | nership was extended in 2019.[40]
In September 2017, Baidu rolled out a new portable talking translator that can listen and speak in several different languages. Smaller than a typical smartphone, the 140-gram translation device can also be used as a portable Wi-Fi router and is able to operate on networks in 80 countr... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#14 | its deep learning platform.[41][42] At the same period, it has also led a joint investment of US$12billion with Alibaba Group, Tencent, JD.com and Didi Chuxing, acquiring 35% of China Unicom's stakes.[43][44][45]
In October 2017, according to The Wall Street Journal, Baidu would launch self-driving buses in China in 20... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#15 | e held and live-streamed on 16 November 2017, at China World Summit Wing and Kerry Hotel, bringing together Baidu executives, employees, partners, developers, and media to discuss the company's mission and strategy, technology breakthroughs, new product developments, and its open artificial-intelligence (AI) ecosystem.... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#16 | iness" portion of its overseas business, which developed a series of utility apps including ES File Explorer, DU Caller, Mobojoy, Photo Wonder and DU Recorder, etc.[50] This business now operates independently of Baidu under the name DO Global.[51]
2021: Hong Kong Secondary Listing
[edit]In March 2021, Baidu secured a ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#17 | ese company in Hong Kong since JD.com's listing the previous June.
In August 2021 Baidu revealed a new Robocar concept said to be capable of Level 5 autonomous driving.[52] It also comes with the latest second-generation AI chip that can analyse the internal and external surroundings to provide predictive suggestions t... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#18 | Baidu and Geely unveiled its first concept ROBO-01 in the form of a pre-production vehicle. The ROBO-01 rides on the Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) platform, a modular electric vehicle platform developed by Geely Holding.[53]
In August 2023, Baidu unveiled its ChatGPT-equivalent language model Ernie Bot publ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#19 | ride-hailing service, had completed six million rides using driverless robotaxis across 11 cities. The service operates a fleet of over 400 driverless vehicles in Wuhan.[56]
Domain name redirection attack
[edit]On 12 January 2010, Baidu.com's DNS records in the United States were altered such that browsers to baidu.com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#20 | Iranian election protests, making the proper site unusable for four hours.[57] Internet users were met with a page saying "This site has been attacked by Iranian Cyber Army".[58] Chinese hackers later responded by attacking Iranian websites and leaving messages.[59] Baidu later launched legal action against Register.co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#21 | n the request of an unnamed individual, despite failing security verification procedures. Once the address had been changed, the individual was able to use the forgotten password feature to have Baidu's domain passwords sent directly to them, allowing them to accomplish the domain hijacking.[60][61] The lawsuit was set... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#22 | the BBC reported that three employees of Baidu were arrested on suspicion that they accepted bribes. The bribes were allegedly paid for deleting posts from the forum service. Four people were fired in connection with these arrests.[63]
91 Wireless acquisition
[edit]On 16 July 2013, Baidu announced its intention to purc... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#23 | rivacy and other legal issues.[64] On 14 August 2013, Baidu announced that its wholly owned subsidiary Baidu (Hong Kong) Limited has signed a definitive merger agreement to acquire 91 Wireless Web-soft Limited from NetDragon Web-soft Inc.[65] for $1.85 billion in what was reported to be the biggest deal ever in China's... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#24 | : ERNIE 4.5, a foundation model, and ERNIE X1, a reasoning model. Baidu claimed that ERNIE X1 performs comparably to DeepSeek's R1 model at half the price.[67]
Name
[edit]The name Baidu (百度) literally means "a hundred times", or alternatively, "countless times". It is a quote from the last line of Xin Qiji's (辛弃疾) clas... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#25 | urning back, she is there in the dimmest candlelight." (众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首, 那人却在灯火阑珊处。)[68][69]
Services
[edit]- Qunar (Qunar Cayman Islands Limited), travel-booking service controlled by Baidu. As of 2013, Qunar had 31.4 million active users and raised $167 Million at its initial public offering that year.[70] It is listed... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#26 | ertisements
[edit]Baidu's primary advertising product is called Baidu Tuiguang and is similar to Google Ads and AdSense. It is a pay per click advertising platform that allows advertisers to have their ads shown in Baidu search results pages and on other websites that are part of Baidu Union. However, Baidu's search re... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#27 | ly commenting in 2018 on issues regarding reliability of Baidu results. Often as many as the first two pages of search results tend to be paid advertisers.[73]
Baidu sells its advertising products via a network of resellers.[74] Baidu's web administrative tools are all in Chinese, making it difficult for non-Chinese sp... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#28 | rtisers on Baidu must have a registered business address either in China or in specified East Asian countries.[77]
Competition
[edit]Baidu[78] competes with Sogou, Google Search, 360 Search (www.so.com), Yahoo! China, Microsoft's Bing and MSN Messenger, Sina, NetEase's Youdao and PaiPai, Alibaba's Taobao, TOM Online, D... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#29 | er of Internet users in China had reached 705 million by the end of 2015, according to a report by the internetlivestats.com.[79]
In an August 2010 Wall Street Journal article,[80] Baidu played down its benefit from Google's having moved its China search service to Hong Kong, but Baidu's share of revenue in China's sea... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#30 | International.
It is also evident that Baidu is attempting to enter the Internet social network market. As of 2011[update], it is discussing the possibility of working with Facebook, which would lead to a Chinese version of the international social network, managed by Baidu.[81] This plan, if executed, would face off B... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#31 | with instant-messaging giant, Tencent QQ.[84]
On 22 February 2012, Hudong submitted a complaint to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce asking for a review of the behavior of Baidu, accusing it of being monopolistic.[85]
By August 2014, Baidu's search market share in China dropped to 56.3%, where Qihoo 36... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#32 | port from CNZZ.com.[86]
In February 2015, Baidu was alleged to have used anticompetitive tactics in Brazil against the Brazilian online security firm PSafe and Qihoo 360 (the largest investor of PSafe).[87][88]
In an ongoing competition in AI natural language processing called General Language Understanding Evaluation,... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#33 | tarted to invest in deep learning research and is integrating new deep learning technology into some of its apps and products, including Phoenix Nest. Phoenix Nest is Baidu's ad-bidding platform.[90]
In April 2012 Baidu JDC long live applied for a patent for its "DNA copyright recognition" technology. This technology a... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#34 | w. This allows Baidu to offer an infringement-free platform.[91][92]
In April 2022, Baidu announced they gained permits from China to provide the first driverless taxis. The company aim to provide driverless ride-hailing services to the public and have 10 autonomous cars set to begin offering rides to passengers within... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#35 | hicle that is planned to join Baidu's driverless fleet in 2023.[94]
Censorship
[edit]According to the China Digital Times, Baidu has a long history of being the most active and restrictive online censor in the search arena. Documents leaked in April 2009 from an employee in Baidu's internal monitoring and censorship de... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#36 | ited States for violating the U.S. Constitution by the censorship it conducts in accord with the demand of the Chinese government.[96] A U.S. judge has ruled[97] that the Chinese search engine Baidu has the right to block works from its query results under freedom of speech rights, dismissing a lawsuit that sought to p... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#37 | police departments to detect information related to "anti-government rumors" and then flooding "Baidu-linked web sites, news sites and devices with alerts dispelling misinformation."[100] This was done using natural language processing, big data and artificial intelligence.[100]
As part of the COVID-19 pandemic, Chines... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#38 | ed to the disease.[101]
In November 2022, Sustainalytics downgraded Baidu to "non-compliant" with the United Nations Global Compact principles due to complicity with censorship.[102]
Controversies
[edit]Death of Wei Zexi
[edit]In 2016, Baidu's P4P search results reportedly contributed to the death of a student who trie... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#39 | University. Wei was diagnosed with synovial sarcoma, a rare form of cancer. He found the Second Hospital of the Beijing Armed Police Corps (武警北京市总队第二医院) through the search engine Baidu, on which the hospital had been promoting itself.[103] The treatment proved unsuccessful and Wèi died in April 2016.[103]
After Wei's f... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#40 | ggered massive online discussions after Wei's death.[104] On 2 May 2016, Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), the top watchdog for China's Internet space, dispatched a team of investigators to Baidu.[105] The case is still ongoing. One report claimed medical advertising makes up for 30% of Baidu's ad revenue, much... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#41 | d by medical entrepreneurs associated with the Putian region of Fujian province.[106] The investigation led Chinese regulators to impose several restrictions on Baidu, including adding disclaimers to promotional content and establishing channels for complaints about Baidu services.[107] In addition, Baidu's search func... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#42 | g to proclaim that "Search engine Baidu is dead".[108]
Commercialization of Tieba
[edit]Baidu sold the hemophilia online community, one of the communities of Tieba, to unqualified hospitals. In January 2016, Baidu announced that it will stop selling all of its illness-related Tieba.[109] On 12 January, Baidu officially... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#43 | be open to authoritative public welfare organizations. In response to Baidu's decision, Lin Jinlong, president of the Hunan Medical and Health Industry Association, said that private hospitals have entered a period of industry transformation and upgrading, and are neither dependent on posting bar ads nor counting on co... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#44 | d in downloaded apps
[edit]On 20 April 2019, it was reported that several applications for Android devices developed by the subsidiary company, DO Global (formerly DU Group), were surreptitiously running revenue enhancing background programs on user devices since at least 2016.[111] These programs, part of six known ap... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#45 | ces were idle, and unbeknownst to end users, to increase revenue generated by "clicks".[111] Just one of the apps, all of which were available on Google Play Store, had been downloaded 50 million times alone and carried a user rating of 4.5 stars by tens of thousands.[111]
Google banned DO Global and more than 100 of i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#46 | om another developer, ES Global, including the ES File Explorer, that were owned by DO Global were banned from the Play Store and the account was suspended.[114][115][116][117][118][119][120]
Block in India
[edit]In August 2020, following the 2020 China–India skirmishes, Baidu was one of several Chinese websites that w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#47 | u's former vice president and head of communications Qu Jing (Chinese: 璩静) sparked major backlashes across the Chinese social media for endorsing toxic workplace culture, where, according to a Douyin video, she has asked a coworker to be on a 50-day business trip during the COVID-19 pandemic.[122] The report has arouse... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#48 | fter the incident and has allegedly lost her job. Baidu’s stock price fell 2.17% in Hong Kong following the incident.[123][124]
See also
[edit]- Panguso
- Tencent
- Sogou
- Alibaba
- Intellectual property in the People's Republic of China
- Software industry in China
- Comparison of web search engines
- List of search ... |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#89 | ore Ad Fraud DU Group[sic] at Baidu Archived 20 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine; Kothe, Ben; 20 April 2019; Article @ BuzzFeed News; text= Following a BuzzFeed News investigation, Google removed six apps from the Play store that belonged to a major Chinese developer.; by-line date: 17 April 2019; by-line reporters: S... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#90 | h half a billion app downloads from Play Store". Engadget. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
- ^ "Google Play Store Bans Baidu Subsidiary For Ad Fraud, Abuse of Permissions". Beebom. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ Brett (30 Ap... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#91 | m the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "ES File Explorer Removed From Google Play Store". 6 June 2024.
- ^ "QuickPic is back on Google Play Store while ES File Explorer disappears". xda-developers. 29 April 2019. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ WIRED (29 April 2019).... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#92 | on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ McKay, Tom (28 April 2019). "Google Is Giving the Boot to a Major Play Store Developer With More Than 600 Million Installs". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ "Exclusive: Google Is Banning A Play Store Developer With More Than Half A Bi... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#93 | r Android Apps From A Major Chinese Developer Were Caught Committing Ad Fraud". BuzzFeed News. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Billman, Savannah (5 August 2020). "India widens China app ban to Baidu and Weibo". TechNode. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#94 | cklash — and costs her job | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Sheffield, Hazel (9 May 2024). "Chinese PR boss says sorry after glorifying work-till-you-drop culture". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ Soo, Zen (9 May 2024). "PR executive at Chinese tech firm Baidu apologizes for com... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#95 | AKER-Baidu founder rules China's Web with pragmatism". Reuters.
- Udeze, Chuka (26 March 2012). "Baidu Search to be Integrated by Apple on iOS Devices".
- Kohout, Martin (30 October 2014). "Spyware Baidu to Sony Xperia smartphones". FreeBit.cz.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Business data for Baidu:
- Baidu
... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu#96 | ina
- Internet properties established in 2000
- Science and technology in the People's Republic of China
- Software companies of China
- Multinational companies headquartered in China
- Companies listed on the Nasdaq
- Notorious markets
- Chinese brands
- 2000 establishments in China
- Offshore companies of the Cayman ... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#0 | Encyclopedia
An encyclopedia[a] is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline.[1][2] Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries that are arranged alphabetically by article name[3] or by thematic categories, or else are hyperlin... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#1 | , encyclopedia articles focus on factual information concerning the subject named in the article's title;[5] this is unlike dictionary entries, which focus on linguistic information about words, such as their etymology, meaning, pronunciation, use, and grammatical forms.[5][6][7][8][9]
Encyclopedias have existed for ar... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#2 | lar language), size (few or many volumes), intent (presentation of a global or a limited range of knowledge), cultural perspective (authoritative, ideological, didactic, utilitarian), authorship (qualifications, style), readership (education level, background, interests, capabilities), and the technologies available fo... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#3 | e information compiled by experts, printed versions found a prominent place in libraries, schools and other educational institutions.
In the 21st century, the appearance of digital and open-source versions such as Wikipedia (together with the wiki website format) has vastly expanded the accessibility, authorship, reade... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#4 | transliterated enkúklios paideía 'general education', from enkúklios (ἐγκύκλιος) 'circular, recurrent, required regularly, general'[5][12] and paideía (παιδεία) 'education, rearing of a child'; together, the phrase literally translates as 'complete instruction, complete knowledge'.[13] However, the two separate words w... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#5 | copyists took this phrase to be a single Greek word, enkuklopaideía, with the same meaning, and this spurious Greek word became the Neo-Latin word encyclopaedia, which was in turn borrowed into English. Because of this compounded word, readers since the fifteenth century have often, and incorrectly, thought that the Ro... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#6 | e word varies between encyclopedia in American English, encyclopaedia in British English (although the spelling encyclopedia is increasingly gaining acceptance), and encyclopædia in certain specialized cases.[18]
Characteristics
The modern encyclopedia evolved from the dictionary in the 18th century; this lineage can b... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#7 | by well-educated, well-informed content experts, but they are significantly different in structure. A dictionary is a linguistic work that primarily focuses on an alphabetical listing of words and their definitions. Synonymous words and those related by the subject matter are to be found scattered around the dictionary... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#8 | d for the word defined. While it may offer a definition, it may leave the reader lacking in understanding the meaning, significance or limitations of a term, and how the term relates to a broader field of knowledge.
To address those needs, an encyclopedia article is typically not limited to simple definitions, and is n... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#9 | ing and listing synonymous terms for the topic, the article can treat the topic's more extensive meaning in more depth and convey the most relevant accumulated knowledge on that subject. An encyclopedia article also often includes many maps and illustrations, as well as bibliography and statistics.[5] An encyclopedia i... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#10 | , sometimes books or reading lists are compiled from a compendium of articles (either wholly or partially taken) from a specific encyclopedia.
Four major elements
Four major elements define an encyclopedia: its subject matter, its scope, its method of organization, and its method of production:
- Encyclopedias can be g... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#11 | nown examples).[2] General encyclopedias may contain guides on how to do a variety of things, as well as embedded dictionaries and gazetteers.[citation needed] There are also encyclopedias that cover a wide variety of topics from a particular cultural, ethnic, or national perspective, such as the Great Soviet Encyclope... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#12 | main, such as an encyclopedia of medicine, philosophy or law. Works vary in the breadth of material and the depth of discussion, depending on the target audience.
- Some systematic methods of organization are essential to making an encyclopedia usable for reference. There have historically been two main methods of orga... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#13 | nd organization by hierarchical categories.[4] The former method is today the more common, especially for general works. The fluidity of electronic media, however, allows new possibilities for multiple methods of organization of the same content. Further, electronic media offer new capabilities for search, indexing and... |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia#14 | ture of an encyclopedia: "What grace may be added to commonplace matters by the power of order and connection."
- As modern multimedia and the information age have evolved, new methods have emerged for the collection, verification, summation, and presentation of information of all kinds. Projects such as Everything2, E... |
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