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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#90
high-tech employees.[270] In a lawsuit filed January 8, 2018, multiple employees and job applicants alleged Google discriminated against a class defined by their "conservative political views[,] male gender[,] and/or [...] Caucasian or Asian race".[271] On January 25, 2020, the formation of an international workers uni...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#91
10 countries, including the United States, [the] United Kingdom, and Switzerland".[273] The group is affiliated with the UNI Global Union, which represents nearly 20 million international workers from various unions and federations. The formation of the union is in response to persistent allegations of mistreatment of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#92
yees who were suspected of organizing a workers union.[275] In 2021, court documents revealed that between 2018 and 2020, Google ran an anti-union campaign called Project Vivian to "convince them (employees) that unions suck".[276] In February 2025, Google dropped their commitment to make "diversity, equity, and inclus...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#93
others who all have rolled back their DEI programmes.[277] Office locations Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California is referred to as "the Googleplex", a play on words on the number googolplex and the headquarters itself being a complex of buildings. Internationally, Google has over 78 offices in more than 5...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#94
tan, New York City. The office houses its largest advertising sales team.[279] In 2010, Google bought the building housing the headquarter, in a deal that valued the property at around $1.9 billion.[280][281] In March 2018, Google's parent company Alphabet bought the nearby Chelsea Market building for $2.4 billion. The...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#95
284][285] In November 2018, Google announced its plan to expand its New York City office to a capacity of 12,000 employees.[286] The same December, it was announced that a $1 billion, 1,700,000-square-foot (160,000 m2) headquarters for Google would be built in Manhattan's Hudson Square neighborhood.[287][288] Called Go...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#96
By late 2006, Google established a new headquarters for its AdWords division in Ann Arbor, Michigan.[290] In November 2006, Google opened offices on Carnegie Mellon's campus in Pittsburgh, focusing on shopping-related advertisement coding and smartphone applications and programs.[291][292] Other office locations in the...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#97
ngham, Michigan; Reston, Virginia, Washington, D.C.,[293] and Madison, Wisconsin.[294] It also has product research and development operations in cities around the world, namely Sydney (birthplace location of Google Maps)[295] and London (part of Android development).[296] In November 2013, Google announced plans for a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#98
commercial property acquisitions at the time of the deal's announcement in January,[297] Google submitted plans for the new headquarter to the Camden Council in June 2017.[298][299] In May 2015, Google announced its intention to create its own campus in Hyderabad, India. The new campus, reported to be the company's lar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#99
worldwide,[302] with 32 offices in North America, three of them in Canada and 29 in United States Territory, California being the state with the most Google's offices with 9 in total including the Googleplex. In the Latin America Region Google counts with 6 offices, in Europe 24 (3 of them in UK). The Asia Pacific regi...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#100
ts five offices. North America Latin America Europe Asia–Pacific Africa and the Middle East Infrastructure Google has data centers in North and South America, Asia, and Europe.[304] There is no official data on the number of servers in Google data centers; however, research and advisory firm Gartner estimated in a July...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#101
hardware like mainstream x86 computers (similar to home PCs) to keep costs per query low.[306][307][308] In 2005, it started developing its own designs, which were only revealed in 2009.[308] Google has built its own private submarine communications cables. The first cable, named Curie, connects California with Chile a...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#102
States with France and is planned to begin operation in 2020.[311] Google's third subsea cable, Equiano, will connect Lisbon, Portugal with Lagos, Nigeria and Cape Town, South Africa.[312] The company's fourth cable, named Grace Hopper, connects landing points in New York, US, Bude, UK and Bilbao, Spain, and is expecte...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#103
s to provide up to 1.6 Megawatt of electricity, enough to satisfy approximately 30% of the campus' energy needs.[314][315] The system is the largest rooftop photovoltaic power station constructed on a U.S. corporate campus and one of the largest on any corporate site in the world.[314] Since 2007,[update] Google has ai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#104
ornia Grazing to mow their lawn. It was apparently more eco-friendly.[317] Google disclosed in September 2011 that it "continuously uses enough electricity to power 200,000 homes", almost 260 million watts or about a quarter of the output of a nuclear power plant. Total carbon emissions for 2010 were just under 1.5 mil...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#105
rgy was supplied by renewable fuels in 2010. An average search uses only 0.3 watt-hours of electricity, so all global searches are only 12.5 million watts or 5% of the total electricity consumption by Google.[318] In 2010, Google Energy made its first investment in a renewable energy project, putting $38.8 million into...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#106
55,000 homes.[319] In February 2010, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission granted Google an authorization to buy and sell energy at market rates.[320] The corporation exercised this authorization in September 2013 when it announced it would purchase all the electricity produced by the not-yet-built 240-megawatt Hap...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#107
ears.[322] In December 2016, Google announced that—starting in 2017—it would purchase enough renewable energy to match 100% of the energy usage of its data centers and offices. The commitment will make Google "the world's largest corporate buyer of renewable power, with commitments reaching 2.6 gigawatts (2,600 megawat...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#108
irm reach 100% renewable energy. The wind energy comes from two power plants in South Dakota, one in Iowa and one in Oklahoma.[326] In September 2019, Google's chief executive announced plans for a $2 billion wind and solar investment, the biggest renewable energy deal in corporate history. This will grow their green e...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#109
d it had retroactively offset all of its carbon emissions since the company's foundation in 1998.[328] It also stated that it is committed to operating its data centers and offices using only carbon-free energy by 2030.[329] In October 2020, the company pledged to make the packaging for its hardware products 100% plast...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#110
e to Landfill certification by 2022 by ensuring that the vast majority of waste from the manufacturing process is recycled instead of ending up in a landfill.[330] In 2023 Google consumed 24 TWh of electricity, more than countries such as Iceland, Ghana, the Dominican Republic, or Tunisia.[331] Climate change denial an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#111
nterprise Institute.[332][333] The company also actively funds and profits from climate disinformation by monetizing ad spaces on most of the largest climate disinformation sites.[334] Google continued to monetize and profit from sites propagating climate disinformation even after the company updated their policy to pr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#112
ith a start-up fund of $1 billion.[336] The mission of the organization is to create awareness about climate change, global public health, and global poverty. One of its first projects was to develop a viable plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that can attain 100 miles per gallon. Google hired Larry Brilliant as the progr...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#113
p with the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI), Google hosted the first Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival at its headquarters in Mountain View.[339] In 2011, Google donated 1 million euros to International Mathematical Olympiad to support the next five annual International Mathematical Olympiads (2011–201...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#114
s "project 10100", which accepted ideas for how to help the community and then allowed Google users to vote on their favorites.[343] After two years of no update, during which many wondered what had happened to the program,[344] Google revealed the winners of the project, giving a total of ten million dollars to variou...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#115
and online.[345] Responding to the humanitarian crisis after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Google announced a $15 million donation to support Ukrainian citizens.[346] The company also decided to transform its office in Warsaw into a help center for refugees.[347] Also in February 2022, Google announced a $100 m...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#116
Finance, and Merit America.[348] Criticism and controversies Google has had criticism over issues such as aggressive tax avoidance,[349] search neutrality, copyright, censorship of search results and content,[350] and privacy.[351][352] Other criticisms are alleged misuse and manipulation of search results, its use of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#117
on of its servers, as well as concerns over traditional business issues such as monopoly, restraint of trade, anti-competitive practices, and patent infringement. 2018 In July 2018, Mozilla program manager Chris Peterson accused Google of intentionally slowing down YouTube performance on Firefox.[353][354] According to...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#118
s search engine (known as Dragonfly) "that will blacklist websites and search terms about human rights, democracy, religion, and peaceful protest".[355] Google was grilled at a Senate committee hearing on the project one month later.[356][357] The project was canceled in December following the backlash it garnered both...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#119
ing Google products coalesced in the Reddit online community /r/degoogle.[360] The DeGoogle grassroots campaign continues to grow as privacy activists highlight information about Google products, and the associated incursion on personal privacy rights by the company. In April 2019, former Mozilla executive Jonathan Nig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#120
adoption of Google Chrome.[354] In November 2019, the Office for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Health and Human Services began investigation into Project Nightingale, to assess whether the "mass collection of individuals' medical records" complied with HIPAA.[361] According to The Wall Street Journal,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#121
or Relations Board ruling, court documents suggested that Google sponsored a secretive project—Project Vivian—to counsel its employees and to discourage them from forming unions.[276] Google reportedly paid Apple $22 billion in 2022 to maintain its position as the default search engine on Safari. This deal underscores ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#122
tech giants in recent years.[363] 2023 On May 1, 2023, Google placed an ad against anti-disinformation Brazilian Congressional Bill No. 2630, which was about to be approved, on its search homepage in Brazil, calling on its users to ask congressional representatives to oppose the legislation. The country's government an...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#123
er and ordering the company to change the ad within two hours of notification or face fines of R$1 million (2023) (US$185,528.76) per non-compliance hour. The company then promptly removed the ad.[364][365] 2024 In March 2024, a former Google software engineer and Chinese national, Linwei Ding, was accused of stealing ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#124
stolen over 500 files from the company over the course of 5 years, having been hired in 2019.[367] Upon discovering Ding had been in contact with Chinese state-owned companies, Google notified the FBI, who carried on the investigation.[368] In May 2024, a misconfiguration in Google Cloud led to the accidental deletion ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#125
accounts for a week. The outage, attributed to a cloud service error and not a cyberattack, prompted a joint apology from UniSuper and Google Cloud executives, who assured members that no personal data was compromised and restoration efforts were underway.[369] In August 2024, Google sent an email to users informing th...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#126
en it receives valid requests from government agencies to produce documents without redacting confidential customer information, it may produce such documents even if they are confidential to users. However, it will request confidential treatment of such information from the government.[370] In September 2024, Competit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#127
chnology market, potentially harming thousands of UK publishers and advertisers. The investigation claimed Google used its market power to prevent rivals from competing fairly, affecting billions spent on digital ads. Google rejected the findings as flawed, stating its ad tech benefits businesses. If found guilty, Goog...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#128
rs have suggested that Google may need to sell part of its ad-tech business.[371] 2025 In January 2025, U.S. federal judge Richard Seeborg rejected Google's motion to dismiss a class-action lawsuit. The lawsuit claims Google collected data from users who had specifically opted out of tracking. The trial is scheduled fo...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#129
advertising technology. The case will now move to a remedies stage which may lead to Alphabet, the owner of Google, being broken up.[373] Palestine Google is also part of Project Nimbus, a $1.2 billion deal in which the technology companies Google and Amazon will provide Israel and its military with artificial intellig...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#130
in Israel's borders under strict security guidelines."[374][375][376] The contract has been criticized by shareholders and employees over concerns that the project could lead to human rights abuses against Palestinians, in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the disputed status of Palestinian territorie...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#131
te that Google "systematically silences Palestinian, Jewish, Arab and Muslim voices concerned about Google's complicity in violations of Palestinian human rights—to the point of formally retaliating against workers and creating an environment of fear", and said she was retaliated against for organizing against the proj...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#132
t 8200, a surveillance unit of the Israeli Defense Forces, to surveil Palestinians in the Gaza Strip amid the Gaza war. A Google spokesman commented that the service is free and "does not provide identities for unknown people in photographs".[380] On April 18, 2024, Google dismissed 28 employees who participated in pro...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#133
mputing and AI infrastructure, which the employees argued should not be used for military or intelligence services. The protesting employees, part of the group No Tech For Apartheid, staged sit-ins at Google's offices in New York and Sunnyvale, California,[381] leading to disruptions and blockages within the company fa...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#134
ender AI system to identify targets.[384][385] Antitrust, privacy, and other litigation Fines and lawsuits European Union On June 27, 2017, the company received a record fine of €2.42 billion from the European Union for "promoting its own shopping comparison service at the top of search results."[386] On July 18, 2018,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#135
n referred to as Google's constraint applied to Android device manufacturers and network operators to ensure that traffic on Android devices goes to the Google search engine. On October 9, 2018, Google confirmed[388] that it had appealed the fine to the General Court of the European Union.[389] On October 8, 2018, a cl...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#136
ug that allowed app developers to gain access to the private information of users. The litigation was settled in July 2020 for $7.5 million with a payout to claimants of at least $5 each, with a maximum of $12 each.[390][391][392] On March 20, 2019, the European Commission imposed a €1.49 billion ($1.69 billion) fine o...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#137
ompetition commissioner Margrethe Vestager said Google had violated EU antitrust rules by "imposing anti-competitive contractual restrictions on third-party websites" that required them to exclude search results from Google's rivals.[393][394] On September 14, 2022, Google lost the appeal of a €4.125 billion (£3.5 bill...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#138
rry Google's search and web browser apps. Since the initial accusations, Google has changed its policy.[395] On September 10, 2024, Europe's top court imposed a €2.4 billion fine on Google for abusing its dominance in the shopping comparison market, marking the conclusion of a case that began in 2009 with a complaint f...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#139
European Union, while Qualcomm's efforts to repeal a penalty were unsuccessful. The General Court agreed with many of the European Commission's findings but annulled the Google fine, stating that the Commission failed to consider all relevant factors and did not demonstrate harm to innovation or consumers. Google noted...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#140
turn the ruling regarding its predatory pricing against Icera. Both companies have options to appeal further.[397] France On January 21, 2019, French data regulator CNIL imposed a record €50 million fine on Google for breaching the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation. The judgment claimed Google had fai...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#141
t was "deeply committed" to transparency and was "studying the decision" before determining its response.[398] On January 6, 2022, France's data privacy regulatory body CNIL fined Alphabet's Google 150 million euros (US$169 million) for not allowing its Internet users an easy refusal of Cookies along with Facebook.[399...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#142
e without proper disclosure to train its AI, Bard, now renamed Gemini, violating a previous commitment to negotiate content use transparently and fairly.[400] United States After U.S. Congressional hearings in July 2020,[401] and a report from the U.S. House of Representatives' Antitrust Subcommittee released in early ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#143
t it has illegally maintained its monopoly position in web search and search advertising.[403][404] The lawsuit alleged that Google engaged in anticompetitive behavior by paying Apple between $8 billion and $12 billion to be the default search engine on iPhones.[405] Later that month, both Facebook and Alphabet agreed ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#144
was brought against Google in 2023 for illegally monopolizing the advertising technology market.[408] In August 2024, District of Columbia U.S. District Court Judge Amit Mehta ruled that Google held a monopoly in online search and text advertising in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act.[409][410] On Oct...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#145
nd Android, due to its alleged monopoly in online search. The Justice Department aimed to limit Google's growing dominance in areas like AI. Google, which intended to appeal, argued that the proposals were too extreme, while also dealing with other antitrust cases involving its app store and advertising operations.[411...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#146
ompany to sell its Chrome browser, share search data with competitors, and end exclusive agreements that make Google the default search engine on devices like iPhones. The DoJ also sought a ban on Google re-entering the browser market for five years and restrictions on its investments in rival search or AI technologies...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#147
l 2025, though the incoming administration and new DoJ leadership could potentially alter the course of the proceedings.[412] Russia On October 31, 2024, the Russian government imposed a "symbolic" fine of $20 decillion on Google for blocking pro-Russian YouTube channels. In 2022, during the invasion of Ukraine, a Russ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#148
ide other large fines against social media companies accused of hosting content critical of the Kremlin or supportive of Ukraine.[414] Geolocation Google has been criticized for continuing to collect location data from users who had turned off location-sharing settings.[415] In 2020, the FBI used a geofence warrant to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#149
lack Lives Matter protests. Google provided anonymized location data from devices in the area, which raised privacy concerns due to the potential inclusion of unrelated protesters.[416] Private browsing lawsuit In early June 2020, a $5 billion class-action lawsuit was filed against Google by a group of consumers, alleg...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#150
a federal judge denied Google's request to dismiss the case, ruling that they must face the group's charges.[419][420] Reuters reported that the lawsuit alleged that Google's CEO Sundar Pichai sought to keep the users unaware of this issue.[421] In April 2024, it was announced that Google agreed to settle this lawsuit....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#151
cked the internet use of people who thought they were browsing privately.[422] Gender discrimination lawsuit In 2017, three women sued Google, accusing the company of violating California's Equal Pay Act by underpaying its female employees. The lawsuit cited the wage gap was around $17,000 and that Google locked women ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#152
15,550 female employees working in California since 2013. As a part of the settlement, Google also agreed to hire a third party to analyze its hiring and compensation practices.[423][424][425] U.S. government contracts Following media reports about PRISM, the NSA's massive electronic surveillance program, in June 2013,...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#153
the PRISM program in 2009, as YouTube in 2010.[427] Google has worked with the United States Department of Defense on drone software through the 2017 Project Maven that could be used to improve the accuracy of drone strikes.[428] In April 2018, thousands of Google employees, including senior engineers, signed a letter ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#154
this DoD contract, which was set to expire in 2019.[430] In 2022 Google shared a $9 billion contract from the Pentagon for cloud computing with Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle.[431] See also Notes References - ^ Fitzpatrick, Alex (September 4, 2014). "Google Used to Be the Company That Did 'Nothing But Search'". Time. Ar...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google#155
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n (2010). Googled: The End of the World as We Know It (Reprint ed.). New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311804-6. OCLC 515456623. On September 7, 1998, the day Google officially incorporated, he [Shriram] wrote out a check for just over $250,000, one of four of this size the founders received. - ^ Canales, Katie. "...
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