id int64 39 11.1M | section stringlengths 3 4.51M | length int64 2 49.9k | title stringlengths 1 182 | chunk_id int64 0 68 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
35,894 | # 833
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Humiliation of emperor Louis the Pious \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **833** (**DCCCXXXIII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Byzantine-Arab War: Emperor Theophilos signs an armistice fo... | 385 | 833 | 0 |
35,895 | # 834
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Oseberg Ship (Viking Ship Museum) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **834** (**DCCCXXXIV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 1 -- Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After hi... | 295 | 834 | 0 |
35,896 | # 835
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Gregory IV celebrates All Saints \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **835** (**DCCCXXXV**) was a common year starting on Friday of the **Julian Calendar**.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Ragnar Lodbrok, a Norse Viking ruler, rises to power. He becomes the scourge of France and E... | 356 | 835 | 0 |
35,897 | # 935
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Statue of Duke Wenceslaus I (c. 907--935) Year **935** (**CMXXXV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Spring -- Arnulf I (\"the Bad\") of Bavaria invades Italy, crossing through the Upper Adige (modern Tyrol)... | 704 | 935 | 0 |
35,898 | # 967
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Murakami (926--967) Year **967** (**CMLXVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Spring -- Emperor Otto I (**the Great**) calls for a council at Rome, to present the new government under Pope John XIII... | 640 | 967 | 0 |
35,898 | # 967
## Deaths
- February 9 -- Sayf al-Dawla, Hamdanid emir (b. 916)
- April 8 -- Mu\'izz al-Dawla, Buyid emir (b. 915)
- May 10 -- Renaud of Roucy, Viking nobleman
- July 5 -- Murakami, emperor of Japan (b. 926)
- September 22 -- Wichmann II, Frankish nobleman
- October 20 -- Li Yixing, Chinese governor... | 172 | 967 | 1 |
35,899 | # 966
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Christianization of Poland, by Jan Matejko. upright=1.35\|thumb\|Dobrawa of Bohemia, duchess of Poland. Year **966** (**CMLXVI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- 23 June - Byzanti... | 620 | 966 | 0 |
35,900 | # 1001
| 2 | 1001 | 0 |
35,903 | # 1004
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Henry II is crowned King of Italy at Pavia. Year **1004** (**MIV**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Battle of Skopje: Emperor Basil II defeats the Bulgarian forces near Skopje (... | 614 | 1004 | 0 |
35,904 | # 1005
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Malcolm II of Scotland (c. 954--1034) Year **1005** (**MV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Spring -- The Republic of Pisa conducts a military offensive against the Saracen strongholds in Southern Ital... | 624 | 1005 | 0 |
35,905 | # 1006
Year **1006** (**MVI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Summer -- An Arab Saracen fleet appears before Pisa, but departs again. The Pisans take their fleet to sea and chase the Arabs down to Southern Italy where, in the Battle ... | 311 | 1006 | 0 |
35,907 | # 1008
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Coin of Olof Skötkonung (c. 980--1022) Year **1008** (**MVIII**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Olaf Haraldsson, future king of Norway, makes raids in the Baltic Sea. He lands on the Estonian island of Saar... | 556 | 1008 | 0 |
35,908 | # 1009
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Lý Thái Tổ (r. 1009--1028) Year **1009** (**MIX**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. It was the 1009th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 9th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 11th century, and the 10th and l... | 609 | 1009 | 0 |
35,908 | # 1009
## Deaths
- February 14 -- Bruno of Querfurt, German missionary bishop
- March 2 -- Mokjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (b. 980)
- March 3 -- Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo, Umayyad chief minister (b. 983)
- June or July -- John XVIII, pope of the Catholic Church
- August 21 -- Tomohira, Japanese imperial princ... | 152 | 1009 | 1 |
35,910 | # 837
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Presian Inscription (Philippi, Greece) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **837** (**DCCCXXXVII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Byzantine--Arab War: Emperor Theophilos leads a massive Byz... | 313 | 837 | 0 |
35,911 | # 838
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map of the Byzantine--Arab War (837--838) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **838** (**DCCCXXXVIII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- July 22 -- Battle of Anzen: Caliph al-Mu\'tasim launches a... | 607 | 838 | 0 |
35,912 | # 839
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Æthelwulf of Wessex (839--858) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **839** (**DCCCXXXIX**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Prince Sicard of Benevento is assassinated by a conspiracy among the nobility. He is succeeded... | 503 | 839 | 0 |
35,914 | # 850
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Viking expansion with conquered areas upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Rorik conquers Friesland (1912) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **850** (**DCCCL**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- February 1 -- King Ramiro I dies in hi... | 700 | 850 | 0 |
35,915 | # 851
upright=1.35\|thumb\|García Íñiguez of Pamplona (c. 805--870) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **851** (**DCCCLI**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Asia
- Bagrat II Bagratuni, Armenian prince and leader of a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate, i... | 565 | 851 | 0 |
35,916 | # 852
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Gandersheim Abbey church (Germany) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **852** (**DCCCLII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 4 -- Trpimir I, duke (*knez*) of Croatia, and founder of the Trpimirović dynasty, issues a first... | 520 | 852 | 0 |
35,917 | # 853
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Fraumünster Church (Switzerland) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **853** (**DCCCLIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- May 22 -- A Byzantine fleet (85 ships and 5,000 men) sacks and dest... | 404 | 853 | 0 |
35,918 | # 854
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Queen Osburh reading to her sons Alfred and Æthelred during their boyhood (1913) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **854** (**DCCCLIV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Emperor Lothair I meets his (half) brothers (Louis the... | 357 | 854 | 0 |
35,920 | # 858
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Nicholas I (ca. 800--867) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **858** (**DCCCLVIII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Summer -- King Louis the German, summoned by the disaffected Frankish nobles, invades the West Frank... | 585 | 858 | 0 |
35,921 | # 859
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Vikings begin an expedition in the Mediterranean (between 859 and 862) \_\_FORCETOC\_\_ Year **859** (**DCCCLIX**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 15 -- Battle of St. Quentin: Frankish forces, led by ... | 423 | 859 | 0 |
35,923 | # 1014
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Basil II defeats the Bulgarians at Kleidon. Year **1014** (**MXIV**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 14th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 11th ce... | 673 | 1014 | 0 |
35,924 | # 861
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Statue of Al-Farghani, Rhoda Island (Egypt) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **861** (**DCCCLXI**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March -- Robert the Strong is appointed margrave of Neustria by King Charles the Bald. H... | 486 | 861 | 0 |
35,925 | # 860
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Æthelberht of Wessex (c. 836--865) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **860** (**DCCCLX**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- June 18 -- Byzantine--Rus\' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus\' vessels ... | 516 | 860 | 0 |
35,926 | # 863
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **863** (**DCCCLXIII**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- September 3 -- Battle of Lalakaon: A Byzantine army confronts an invasion by Muslim forces, led by Umar al-Aqta, Emir of Mal... | 465 | 863 | 0 |
35,927 | # 865
upright=1.35\|thumb\|A map of the Viking invasion in East Anglia with the routes of the Great Heathen Army. \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **865** (**DCCCLXV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- King Louis the German divides the East Frankish ... | 454 | 865 | 0 |
35,929 | # 868
upright=1.35\|thumb\|First printed copy of the *Diamond Sūtra* \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **868** (**DCCCLXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- King Charles the Bald meets his brother Louis the German at Metz. They agree to a partitio... | 429 | 868 | 0 |
35,930 | # 869
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Death of king Edmund the Martyr (right) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **869** (**DCCCLXIX**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Summer -- Emperor Basil I allies with the Frankish emperor Lou... | 557 | 869 | 0 |
35,933 | # 979
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Clash between the armies of Skleros and Phokas. Miniature from the *Madrid Skylitzes*. Year **979** (**CMLXXIX**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. It was the 979th year of the Common Era and the Anno Domini designation, the 979th year of the 1st millennium, the... | 449 | 979 | 0 |
35,934 | # 1072
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Roger I of Sicily receiving the keys of Palermo. Year **1072** (**MLXXII**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- June 29 -- Romanos IV Diogenes, deposed ruler of the Byzantine Empire, ... | 723 | 1072 | 0 |
35,935 | # 1050s
The **1050s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059 | 23 | 1050s | 0 |
35,940 | # 1st millennium BC
<File:1st> millennium BC.jpg\|thumb\|400x400px\|From top left clockwise: The Parthenon, a former temple in Athens, Greece; Aristotle, Greek philosopher; Gautama Buddha, a spiritual teacher and the founder of Buddhism; Wars of Alexander the Great last from 336 BC to 323 BC; Letters of the Greek alph... | 626 | 1st millennium BC | 0 |
35,940 | # 1st millennium BC
## Ancient history {#ancient_history}
### Timeline
- 10th century BC
- Near East: Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Near East: Shoshenq I invades Canaan
- Aegean: Helladic period ends
- Sub-Saharan Africa West: Nok Culture slowly diffuse discernible ceramic sculpting, iron metallurg... | 996 | 1st millennium BC | 1 |
35,940 | # 1st millennium BC
## Archaeology
+--------------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+
| Culture | Region | Period | Notes ... | 754 | 1st millennium BC | 2 |
35,945 | # 1710
`{{C18 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Year article header|1710}}`{=mediawiki} In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 1 -- In Prussia, Cölln is merged with Alt-Berlin b... | 982 | 1710 | 0 |
35,945 | # 1710
## Births
### January--March {#januarymarch_1}
- January 3 -- Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. 1796)
- January 4
- Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d. 1739)
- Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer (d. 1736)
- January 5 -- Friedrich Wilhelm Riedt... | 727 | 1710 | 1 |
35,945 | # 1710
## Births
### July--September {#julyseptember_1}
- July 4 -- Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull (d. 1787)
- July 10 -- Robert O\'Callaghan, politician (d. 1761)
- July 11 -- Sir John Morgan, 4th Baronet (d. 1767)
- July 18 -- John Cruger Jr., speaker of the Province of New York assembly, Mayor of New Yor... | 414 | 1710 | 2 |
35,945 | # 1710
## Births
### October--December {#octoberdecember_1}
- October 3 -- Jean Robert Tronchin, Attorney General, member of the State Council of Geneva (d. 1793)
- October 7 -- François-Josué de La Corne Dubreuil, officer in the colonial regular troops of New France and (d. 1759)
- October 11 -- Christophe-Gab... | 427 | 1710 | 3 |
35,945 | # 1710
## Deaths
- January 4 -- Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet, English landowner (b. 1644)
- January 6 -- Thomas Fairfax, 5th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English politician (b. 1657)
- January 16 -- Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (b. 1675)
- January 28 -- Philip Verheyen, Flemish physician (b. 1648)
- Janua... | 450 | 1710 | 4 |
36,032 | # 1307
upright=1.00\|thumb\|23rd Grand Master Jacques de Molay Year **1307** (**MCCCVII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. `{{C14 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}
## Events
### January -- March {#january_march}
- January 13 -- (11th waxing of Tabodwe 668 ME, Burmese calendar) After a reig... | 607 | 1307 | 0 |
36,032 | # 1307
## Events
### July -- September {#july_september}
- July 4 -- Rudolf I, king of Bohemia, dies.
- July 7 -- King Edward I of England, known as Edward Longshanks, dies at Burgh by Sands after a 34-year reign. He is succeeded by his son 23-year-old Edward II, who becomes new ruler of England. After his death ... | 925 | 1307 | 1 |
36,032 | # 1307
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Cities and Towns {#cities_and_towns}
- The village of Heerle in North Brabant is proclaimed an independent parish (modern Netherlands).
## Births
- *unknown dates*
- Alessandra Giliani, Italian female anatomist and scientist (d. 1326)
- William II (or ... | 58 | 1307 | 2 |
36,032 | # 1307
## Deaths
- January 13 -- Wareru, founder of the Martaban Kingdom, assassinated (b. 1253)
- February 10 -- Temür Khan (or Chengzong), Mongol emperor
- February 17 -- executed:
- Alexander de Brus (or Bruse), Scottish nobleman (b. 1285)
- Reginald Crawford, Scottish nobleman, knight and sherif... | 158 | 1307 | 3 |
36,035 | # 1016
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Battle of Assandun: King Edmund II (left) is defeated by forces of Cnut the Great. Year **1016** (**MXVI**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 25 -- Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldss... | 579 | 1016 | 0 |
36,036 | # 1026
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Iron Crown of Lombardy, displayed in the Cathedral of Monza (near Milan). Year **1026** (**MXXVI**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
### Asia
- A Zubu revolt against the Liao dynasty is suppressed, with the Zubu forc... | 429 | 1026 | 0 |
36,038 | # 1078
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Nikephoros III (middle) (c. 1002--1081) Year **1078** (**MLXXVIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Nikephoros Botaneiates, a Byzantine general (*strategos*) of the T... | 604 | 1078 | 0 |
36,039 | # 1080
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Rudolf of Rheinfelden loses his arm in combat during the Battle on the Elster. Year **1080** (**MLXXX**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Autumn -- Nikephoros Melissenos, a Byza... | 727 | 1080 | 0 |
36,040 | # 1084
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map of the Norman expansion in Italy and Illyria during the rule of Robert Guiscard. Year **1084** (**MLXXXIV**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 31 -- Emperor Henry IV besieges Rome and enters the city. ... | 477 | 1084 | 0 |
36,041 | # 1095
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont. Year **1095** (**MXCV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- March -- Emperor Alexios I Komnenos send envoys to Pope Urban II at the Counci... | 382 | 1095 | 0 |
36,041 | # 1095
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Religion
- November 18 -- The Council of Clermont begins. The synod is called by Pope Urban II to discuss sending the First Crusade to the Holy Land.
- November 27 -- Urban II preaches the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont; Peter the Hermit begins to preach t... | 425 | 1095 | 1 |
36,042 | # 1122
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1111--1125) ends his conflict with the Church this year Year **1122** (**MCXXII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Battle of Beroia: Emperor John... | 666 | 1122 | 0 |
36,043 | # 1120s
The **1120s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129 | 23 | 1120s | 0 |
36,044 | # 1130s
The **1130s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139 | 23 | 1130s | 0 |
36,045 | # 1123
upright=1.35\|thumb\|April 18: Baldwin II of Jerusalem is taken prisoner `{{C12 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1123** (**MCXXIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By date {#by_date}
#### January--March
- January 29 -- Frederick I, Archbishop of Bremen since... | 836 | 1123 | 0 |
36,045 | # 1123
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Religion
- Diego Gelmírez, archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, declares a Crusade in Al-Andalus (modern Spain) against the Almoravids.
- Furness Abbey (or St Mary of Furness) is founded in England by Stephen, count of Boulogne, for the Order of Savigny.
## Births... | 100 | 1123 | 1 |
36,045 | # 1123
## Deaths
- February 9 -- Otto (the Rich), count of Ballenstedt (b. 1070)
- March 4 -- Peter of Pappacarbone, Italian abbot and bishop
- May 3 -- Felicia of Roucy, queen of Aragon and Navarre
- June 15 -- Eustace Grenier, French constable and regent
- July 18 -- Bruno di Segni, Italian prelate and bi... | 154 | 1123 | 2 |
36,047 | # 1140s
The **1140s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149 | 23 | 1140s | 0 |
36,048 | # 1146
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Bernard of Clairvaux (left) preaches the Second Crusade at Vézelay (Burgundy). Year **1146** (**MCXLVI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 31 -- Bernard of Clairvaux, commissioned by Pope Eugene III, p... | 544 | 1146 | 0 |
36,050 | # 1152
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Bust of King Frederick I (1122--1190) Year **1152** (**MCLII**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- Spring -- King Baldwin III and his mother, Queen Melisende, are called to intervene in a dispute between Baldwin... | 806 | 1152 | 0 |
36,050 | # 1152
## Deaths
- January 8 -- Conrad I, German nobleman (b. 1090)
- January 18 -- Albero de Montreuil, German archbishop
- February 15 -- Conrad III, king of Italy and Germany
- May 3 -- Matilda of Boulogne, queen of England
- June 12 -- Henry of Scotland, heir apparent to the throne of Scotland
- Augus... | 187 | 1152 | 1 |
36,051 | # 1156
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Frederick I marries Beatrice I Year **1156** (**MCLVI**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- Spring -- Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, makes an alliance with Thoros II (**the Great**), ruler of Ar... | 704 | 1156 | 0 |
36,053 | # 1179
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Mieszko III (**the Old**) (r. 1138--1202) Year **1179** (**MCLXXIX**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- April 10 -- A Crusader army, led by King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (\"the Leper\"), is ambushed by Muslim f... | 847 | 1179 | 0 |
36,053 | # 1179
## Deaths
- February 25 -- Adelelm, English Lord High Treasurer
- April 22 -- Humphrey II, constable and lord of Toron (b. 1117)
- June 18 -- Erling Skakke, Norwegian nobleman (b. 1115)
- July 14 -- Richard de Luci, Norman High Sheriff (b. 1089)
- July 27 -- Mudzaffar Shah I, ruler of the Kedah Sulta... | 176 | 1179 | 1 |
36,054 | # 1187
Year **1187** (**MCLXXXVII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Emperor Isaac II (**Angelos**) sends a Byzantine expeditionary force under Alexios Branas to suppress the Vlach-Bulgarian Re... | 1,292 | 1187 | 0 |
36,054 | # 1187
## Deaths
- February 18 -- Gilbert Foliot, bishop of London (b. 1110)
- March 18 -- Bogusław I, duke of Pomerania (b. 1130)
- May 1 -- Roger de Moulins, French Grand Master
- May 6 -- Ruben III (or **Roupen**), Armenian ruler (b. 1145)
- July 4 -- Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch (b. 1125)
- ... | 179 | 1187 | 1 |
36,055 | # 1188
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Krak des Chevaliers by Al-Husn (Syria) Year **1188** (**MCLXXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 22 -- King Ferdinand II dies after returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He is suc... | 633 | 1188 | 0 |
36,055 | # 1188
## Deaths
- January 22 -- Ferdinand II, king of León and Galicia (b. 1137)
- January 26 -- Eysteinn Erlendsson, Norwegian archbishop
- 1188 -- Death of Seljuki Khatun
- October 11 -- Robert I (**the Great**), count of Dreux (b. 1123)
- November 4 -- Theobald of Ostia, French abbot and bishop
- Nove... | 127 | 1188 | 1 |
36,056 | # 1202
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Crusaders conquering the city of Zara (modern Zadar), by Andrea Vicentino. Year **1202** (**MCCII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Fourth Crusade {#fourth_crusade}
- April--May -- The bulk of the Crusader army... | 1,013 | 1202 | 0 |
36,056 | # 1202
## Deaths
- January 9 -- Birger Brosa, Swedish nobleman and knight
- January 12 -- Fujiwara no Tashi, Japanese empress (b. 1140)
- March 9 -- Sverre Sigurdsson (or Sverrir), king of Norway
- March 13 -- Mieszko III the Old, duke of Poland (b. 1126)
- March 30 -- Joachim of Fiore, Italian theologian (... | 277 | 1202 | 1 |
36,057 | # 1209
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Crusaders expel the Cathars from Carcassonne (miniature from *Grandes Chroniques de France*, c. 1415). Year **1209** (**MCCIX**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- May -- The First Parliament of Ravennika... | 656 | 1209 | 0 |
36,057 | # 1209
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Education
- In England an exodus of scholars from Oxford leads to foundation of the University of Cambridge.
#### Markets
- King Philip II of France (\"Augustus\") grants a \"conduit\" to merchants, going to the Champagne fairs (a trade fair organized in different... | 429 | 1209 | 1 |
36,057 | # 1209
## Deaths
- January 10 -- William of Donjeon, French archbishop (b. 1140)
- January 13 -- Matilda of Saxony, German noblewoman (b. 1172)
- February 2 -- Alfonso II, Count of Provence (\"Berenguer\"), Spanish nobleman and knight (b. 1180)
- March 7 -- Otto VIII, count palatine of Bavaria (approximate da... | 215 | 1209 | 2 |
36,058 | # 1215
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King John of England signs Magna Carta at Runnymede (near Windsor) (1864) upright=1.35\|thumb\|John I\'s campaign against the Barons from September 1215 to March 1216 in England Year **1215** (**MCCXV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By conti... | 997 | 1215 | 0 |
36,058 | # 1215
## Deaths
- February 3 (or February 4) -- Eustace, bishop of Ely
- February 6 -- Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 1138)
- June 9 -- Manegold of Berg, German abbot and bishop
- August 1 -- Eisai, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1141)
- September 1 -- Otto I, bishop of Utrecht (b. 1194)
- November 5... | 157 | 1215 | 1 |
36,059 | # 1180s
The **1180s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.
## Significant people {#significant_people}
- Philip II, King of France (1165 - 1223)
- Saladin (c.1137 - 1193)
- Richard I, King of England (1157 - 1199)
- Baldwin IV, King of Jerusalem ... | 87 | 1180s | 0 |
36,060 | # 1190s
The **1190s** was a decade of the Julian calendar which began on January 1, 1190, and ended on December 31, 1199 | 23 | 1190s | 0 |
36,061 | # 1110s
The **1110s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119 | 23 | 1110s | 0 |
36,062 | # 1297
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The present-day Stirling Bridge (2006) upright=1.35\|thumb\|William Wallace (c. 1270--1305) Year **1297** (**MCCXCVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 8 -- Guelph forces, led by the Genoese leader... | 911 | 1297 | 0 |
36,062 | # 1297
## Deaths
- January 23 -- Florent of Hainaut, Latin prince of Achaea (b. 1255)
- February 22 -- Margaret of Cortona, Italian nun and saint (b. 1247)
- April 7 -- Siegfried II of Westerburg, German nobleman and archbishop (b. 1258)
- May 21 -- Judith of Habsburg, Bohemian queen consort (b. 1271)
- Jun... | 269 | 1297 | 1 |
36,063 | # 1220
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Conquests of Genghis Khan and his sons during his reign (r. 1206--1227) Year **1220** (**MCCXX**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Fifth Crusade {#fifth_crusade}
- July -- The Crusaders, led by the Knights Hospitalle... | 1,264 | 1220 | 0 |
36,063 | # 1220
## Deaths
- January 23 -- Bogislaw II, duke of Pomerania (b. 1177)
- February 17 -- Theobald I, German nobleman (b. 1191)
- February 25 -- Albert II, margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1177)
- March 11 -- Isabel de Clare, English noblewoman (b. 1172)
- April 15 -- Adolf of Altena, archbishop of Cologne (b. ... | 272 | 1220 | 1 |
36,064 | # 1223
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Mongol invasion of Georgia and the attacks on surrounding countries. Year **1223** (**MCCXXIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. `{{C13 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} upright=1.35\|thumb\|Mongol horse archers during battle
## Events
### January--March
- ... | 351 | 1223 | 0 |
36,064 | # 1223
## Events
### April--June
- April 13 -- Pope Honorius III issues a papal bull relaxing the strict rules that had applied to monks of the Valliscaulian Order.
- April 14 -- On the island of Sri Lanka, King Chodaganga Deva lands at Trincomalee on the Tamil New Year\'s Day (the 1st of Chittirai of Shaka era y... | 884 | 1223 | 1 |
36,064 | # 1223
## Events
### Other events, by place {#other_events_by_place}
#### Mongol Empire {#mongol_empire}
- Spring -- The Polovtsian army assembles on the Terek River lowlands and are joined by Alan, Circassian, and Don Kipchak/Cuman forces. The Mongol army crosses the Caucasus Mountains, but is trapped in the narr... | 1,083 | 1223 | 2 |
36,064 | # 1223
## Deaths
- March 8 -- Wincenty Kadłubek, bishop of Kraków (b. 1150)
- March 25 -- Afonso II (**the Fat**), king of Portugal (b. 1185)
- May 31 -- Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince (b. 1168)
- June 4 -- Hugh of Beaulieu, English abbot and bishop
- July 7 -- Ibn Qudamah, Umayyad theologian (b. 114... | 196 | 1223 | 3 |
36,067 | # 1229
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Crusader States (around 1229) Year **1229** (**MCCXXIX**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Sixth Crusade {#sixth_crusade}
- February 18 -- Treaty of Jaffa: Emperor Frederick II signs a 10-year truce together with ... | 1,002 | 1229 | 0 |
36,067 | # 1229
## Deaths
- January 17 -- Albert of Buxhoeven, bishop of Riga (b. 1165)
- February 8 -- Ali ibn Hanzala, Arab imam and theologian
- February 14 -- Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, ruler of the Isles
- March 13 -- Blanche of Navarre, countess and regent of Champagne
- June 24 -- Walter III (or **de Brisebarre**... | 147 | 1229 | 1 |
36,068 | # 1232
Year **1232** (**MCCXXXII**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- June 15 -- Battle of Agridi: The Cypriot army under King Henry I (\"the Fat\") defeats the Lombard forces of Emperor Frederick II. After the battle, John of Beirut (su... | 833 | 1232 | 0 |
36,068 | # 1232
## Deaths
- January 28 -- Peire de Montagut, French Grand Master
- February 21 -- Myōe, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 1173)
- April 10 -- Rudolf II, Count of Habsburg (\"the Kind\"), German nobleman
- June 7 -- Wawrzyniec (bishop of Wrocław) (or Lawrence), Polish bishop
- July 18 -- John de Braose, Engl... | 133 | 1232 | 1 |
36,069 | # 1234
Year **1234** (**MCCXXXIV**) was a common year starting on Sunday (full calendar displayed in the link) of the Julian calendar. `{{Year nav|1234}}`{=mediawiki}`{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}`{=mediawiki}upright=1.35\|thumb\|Battle between Mongol warriors and Jin horsemen, during the Mongol conquest of the... | 420 | 1234 | 0 |
36,069 | # 1234
## Deaths
- January 7 -- Robert of Auvergne, bishop of Clermont
- February 9
- Aizong of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 1198)
- Mo of Jin (or Hudun), Chinese emperor
- April 7 -- Sancho VII (\"the Strong\"), king of Navarre
- April 16 -- Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman (b.... | 299 | 1234 | 1 |
36,070 | # 1238
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Grand Prince Yuri II of Vladimir (right) dies at the battle of the Sit River (1896) Year **1238** (**MCCXXXVIII**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Mongol Empire {#mongol_empire}
- January 15--20 -- Siege of Moscow: T... | 1,007 | 1238 | 0 |
36,070 | # 1238
## Deaths
- March 4
- Joan of England, queen consort of Scotland (b. 1210)
- Vasilko Konstantinovich, Kievan prince (b. 1209)
- Yuri II of Vladimir, Kievan Grand Prince (b. 1188)
- March 6 -- Al-Kamil, Ayyubid ruler of Egypt (b. 1177)
- March 16 -- Benchō, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 116... | 203 | 1238 | 1 |
36,075 | # 661
Year **661** (**DCLXI**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- ... | 611 | 661 | 0 |
36,077 | # AD 707
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map of the Arab-Byzantine frontier (8th century) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **707** (**DCCVII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 707 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent ... | 272 | AD 707 | 0 |
36,078 | # 701
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope John VI (701--705) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **701** (**DCCI**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 701st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 701st year of the 1st millennium, the 1st year of the 8th century, and the 2nd year of the... | 528 | 701 | 0 |
36,079 | # 724
`{{M1 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **724** (**DCCXXIV**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 724th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD)
## Events
### By date {#by_date}
- January 26 -- (24 Sha\'ban 105 AH) Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, becomes the new C... | 532 | 724 | 0 |
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