id int64 39 11.1M | section stringlengths 3 4.51M | length int64 2 49.9k | title stringlengths 1 182 | chunk_id int64 0 68 |
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36,235 | # 684
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Benedict II (684--685) Year **684** (**DCLXXXIV**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 684 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## E... | 534 | 684 | 0 |
36,236 | # 685
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Cædwalla of Wessex (c. 659--688) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **685** (**DCLXXXV**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 685 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ... | 648 | 685 | 0 |
36,237 | # 715
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Gregory II (715--731) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **715** (**DCCXV**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 715 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming... | 560 | 715 | 0 |
36,238 | # 717
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Byzantine Empire (717) with its themes upright=1.35\|thumb\|Leo III (left) and his son Constantine V \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **717** (**DCCXVII**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 717 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, whe... | 751 | 717 | 0 |
36,238 | # 717
## Deaths
- December 30 -- Egwin of Evesham, bishop of Worcester
- Basil Onomagoulos, Byzantine usurper
- Eadwulf I, king of Northumbria
- Isonokami no Maro, Japanese statesman (b. 640)
- Paolo Lucio Anafesto, doge of Venice
- Plectrude, consort of Pepin of Herstal
- Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, Mus... | 55 | 717 | 1 |
36,239 | # 720
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Page from a copy of the *Nihon Shoki* upright=1.35\|thumb\|Fujiwara no Fuhito (659--720) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **720** (**DCCXX**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 720 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini ca... | 581 | 720 | 0 |
36,239 | # 720
## Deaths
- Ardo, king of the Visigoths (or 721)
- Aubert of Avranches, Frankish bishop
- Fujiwara no Fuhito, Japanese statesman (b. 659)
- Muhammad ibn Marwan, Muslim general (or 719)
- Odile of Alsace, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
- Tariq ibn Ziyad, Muslim general (b. 670)
- Umar II, Musli... | 81 | 720 | 1 |
36,240 | # 686
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Conon I (686--687) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **686** (**DCLXXXVI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 686 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming ... | 522 | 686 | 0 |
36,242 | # 689
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pershore Abbey (Worcestershire) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **689** (**DCLXXXIX**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 689 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for... | 311 | 689 | 0 |
36,244 | # 992
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pietro II Orseolo (left) and his son Otto. Year **992** (**CMXCII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Worldwide
- Winter -- A superflare from the sun causes an Aurora Borealis, with visibility as far south as Germany and... | 388 | 992 | 0 |
36,245 | # 972
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Otto II (left) and Theophanu are anointed by Pope John XIII as Emperor and Empress. Year **972** (**CMLXXII**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Emperor John I Tzimiskes di... | 562 | 972 | 0 |
36,246 | # AD 711
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Muhammad ibn Qasim leading his troops in battle upright=1.35\|thumb\|Qasim\'s expedition into northwestern India \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **711** (**DCCXI**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 711 for this year has been used since the early medieval ... | 554 | AD 711 | 0 |
36,246 | # AD 711
## Deaths
- April 23 -- Childebert III, king of the Franks
- November 4 -- Justinian II, Byzantine emperor (b. 669)
- December -- Tiberius, son of Justinian II (b. 705)
- Seachnasach, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
- Aripert II, king of the Lombards (or 712)
- Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II, ruler of Pal... | 62 | AD 711 | 1 |
36,247 | # AD 727
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Possibly image of Hubertus (c. 656--727) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **727** (**DCCXXVII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 727 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent metho... | 436 | AD 727 | 0 |
36,248 | # 712
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Liutprand of the Lombards \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **712** (**DCCXII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 712th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 712th year of the 1st millennium, the 12th year of the 8th century, and the 3rd year ... | 436 | 712 | 0 |
36,249 | # 713
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Anastasios II (713--715) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **713** (**DCCXIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 713th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 713th year of the 1st millennium, the 13th year of the 8th century, and the 4th ... | 616 | 713 | 0 |
36,249 | # 713
## Deaths
- Ali ibn Husayn, fourth Shia Imam and great-grandson of Muhammad
- Ealdwulf, king of East Anglia
- Huineng, Chinese Zen Buddhist patriarch (b. 638)
- Li Jiao, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 644)
- Philippicus, Byzantine emperor
- Taiping, princess of the Tang dynasty
- Suitbert, Ang... | 70 | 713 | 1 |
36,250 | # 716
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map of Frisia (modern Netherlands) in 716 upright=1.35\|thumb\|Statue of Boniface (c. 675--754) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **716** (**DCCXVI**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 716th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 716th year of the... | 683 | 716 | 0 |
36,250 | # 716
## Deaths
- July 13 -- Rui Zong, emperor of the Tang dynasty (b. 662)
- Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa, Arab general (or 718)
- Ceolfrith, Anglo-Saxon abbot
- Ceolred, king of Mercia
- Coenred, king of Mercia
- Musa ibn Nusayr, Arab general (b | 47 | 716 | 1 |
36,251 | # 719
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King (or duke) Radbod of the Frisians \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **719** (**DCCXIX**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 719th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 719th year of the 1st millennium, the 19th year of the 8th century, and the ... | 389 | 719 | 0 |
36,252 | # 709
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Mont Saint-Michel (Normandy) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **709** (**DCCIX**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 709 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 371 | 709 | 0 |
36,253 | # 708
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Battle of Anchialus (708) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **708** (**DCCVIII**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 708th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 708th year of the 1st millennium, the 8th year of the 8th century, and the 9th year of th... | 370 | 708 | 0 |
36,254 | # 704
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Lion symbol used on king Aldfrith\'s coinage \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **704** (**DCCIV**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 704th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 704th year of the 1st millennium, the 4th year of the 8th century, and ... | 511 | 704 | 0 |
36,255 | # 703
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Empress Jitō of Japan (645--703) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **703** (**DCCIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 703rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 703rd year of the 1st millennium, the 3rd year of the 8th century, and the 4th ye... | 316 | 703 | 0 |
36,256 | # 702
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II (635--702) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **702** (**DCCII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 702nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 702nd year of the 1st millennium, the 2nd year of the 8th century, and the 3rd yea... | 321 | 702 | 0 |
36,258 | # 948
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Minamoto no Kintada (889--948) Year **948** (**CMXLVIII**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Arab--Byzantine War: Hamdanid forces under Sayf al-Dawla raid into Asia Minor. The Byza... | 556 | 948 | 0 |
36,259 | # 961
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Statue of Caliph Al-Hakam II (915--976) Year **961** (**CMLXI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- March 6 -- Siege of Chandax: Byzantine forces under Nikephoros II Phokas capture... | 702 | 961 | 0 |
36,260 | # 1222
Year **1222** (**MCCXXII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Asia
- The Ghurid dynasty capital of Firozkoh (in modern-day Afghanistan) is destroyed, by Mongol Emperor Ögedei Khan.
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- After the invasion and dest... | 467 | 1222 | 0 |
36,261 | # 1225
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Frederick II marries Queen Yolande Year **1225** (**MCCXXV**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Mongol Empire {#mongol_empire}
- Autumn -- Subutai is assigned a new campaign by Genghis Khan against the Tanguts. He c... | 774 | 1225 | 0 |
36,261 | # 1225
## Deaths
- January 3 -- Adolf III of Holstein, German nobleman (b. 1160)
- February 18 -- Hugh Bigod, English nobleman (b. 1182)
- March 30 -- Gertrude of Dagsburg, French noblewoman
- May 6 -- John of Fountains, English prelate and bishop
- June 8 -- Sabrisho IV, patriarch of the Church of the East... | 284 | 1225 | 1 |
36,262 | # 1227
Year **1227** (**MCCXXVII**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. upright=1.35\|thumb\|Mongol invasion of Western Xia (China) upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227--1241)
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Spring -- Livonian Crusade: The Livonian Brothers of t... | 1,072 | 1227 | 0 |
36,262 | # 1227
## Deaths
- January 28 -- Henry Borwin I, German nobleman and knight
- March 18 -- Honorius III, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1150)
- April 28 -- Henry V (**the Elder**), German nobleman (b. 1173)
- July 23 -- Qiu Chuji, Chinese Taoist religious leader (b. 1148)
- July 28 -- Otto II of Lippe (or *... | 228 | 1227 | 1 |
36,264 | # 1112
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Count Ramon Berenguer III (1082--1131) Year **1112** (**MCXII**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Malik Shah, Seljuk ruler of the Sultanate of Rum, begins incursions into... | 519 | 1112 | 0 |
36,265 | # 1113
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Vladimir II Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kiev from 1113 Year **1113** (**MCXIII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Siege of Nicaea: Malik Shah, Seljuk ruler of the Sul... | 689 | 1113 | 0 |
36,266 | # 1114
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Empress Matilda (**Maude**) (1102--1167) Year **1114** (**MCXIV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 7 -- Emperor Henry V marries Matilda (or **Maude**), 11-year-old daughter of King Henry I of Engla... | 439 | 1114 | 0 |
36,267 | # 1115
Year **1115** (**MCXV**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- September 14 -- Battle of Sarmin: The Crusaders, under Prince Roger of Salerno, surprise and rout the Seljuk Turkish army (some 8,000 men), led by Emir Bursuq ibn Bursuq, ... | 673 | 1115 | 0 |
36,268 | # 1116
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Theresa, Countess of Portugal (1080--1130) Year **1116** (**MCXVI**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Autumn -- Battle of Philomelion: Emperor Alexios I Komnenos leads an expedit... | 705 | 1116 | 0 |
36,268 | # 1116
## Deaths
(some dates approximate)
- February 3 -- Coloman (\"the Learned\"), king of Hungary
- February 13 -- Galon (or Gallo), bishop of Beauvais
- Abu Nasr Farsi, Persian statesman and poet (or 1117)
- Bagrat Pakrad, Armenian nobleman and adventurer
- Jimena Díaz, Spanish noblewoman
- Malik Sha... | 67 | 1116 | 1 |
36,269 | # 1117
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Seal of King Stephen II of Hungary Year **1117** (**MCXVII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 3 -- 1117 Verona earthquake. The earthquake is rated at VII (*Very strong*) on the Mercalli intensity sca... | 664 | 1117 | 0 |
36,271 | # 1119
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Battle of Ager Sanguinis, Count Roger of Salerno is killed by Muslim forces (1337) Year **1119** (**MCXIX**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- June 28 -- Battle of Ager Sanguinis: The Crusader army of the P... | 356 | 1119 | 0 |
36,271 | # 1119
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Religion
- January 29 -- Pope Gelasius II dies in exile after a 1-year pontificate at the Abbey of Cluny. He is succeeded by Callixtus II as the 162nd pope of the Catholic Church.
- March -- Olegarius Bonestruga, archbishop of Tarragona, preaches successfully a Crus... | 375 | 1119 | 1 |
36,274 | # 1125
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Lothair (1075--1137) becomes King of Germany this year Year **1125** (**MCXXV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- June 11 -- Battle of Azaz: The Crusader states led by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat th... | 794 | 1125 | 0 |
36,274 | # 1125
## Deaths
- January 24 -- David IV (**the Builder**), king of Georgia (b. 1073)
- April 12 -- Vladislaus I, duke of Bohemia (b. 1065)
- May 19 -- Vladimir II, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1053)
- May 23 -- Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1086)
- June 22 -- Lambert of St-Bertin, French chronicler
- Sept... | 161 | 1125 | 1 |
36,275 | # 1126
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Battle of Chlumec, by Adolf Liebscher Year **1126** (**MCXXVI**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Summer -- Emperor John II Komnenos re-confirms the treaty of 1082. This ends the... | 704 | 1126 | 0 |
36,275 | # 1126
## Deaths
- February 18 -- Otto II the Black, Moravian prince (b. 1085)
- March 8 -- Urraca, queen regnant of León and Galicia (b. 1079)
- July 30 -- Cecilia of Normandy (or Cecily), English princess
- September 1 -- Świętosława of Poland, queen of Bohemia
- October 1 -- Morphia of Melitene, queen of... | 216 | 1126 | 1 |
36,276 | # 1127
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Gaozong of Song (1107--1187) rules from 1127 Year **1127** (**MCXXVII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 2 -- Charles the Good, count of Flanders, is murdered by a band of knights while prayi... | 751 | 1127 | 0 |
36,277 | # 1128
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Mosaic of Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos who defeats the Hungarians this year Year **1128** (**MCXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Byzantine--Hungarian War: Emperor Jo... | 383 | 1128 | 0 |
36,277 | # 1128
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Religion
- November 24 -- Waverley Abbey is founded by Bishop William Giffard in the south of England. The first abbot and 12 Cistercian monks are brought from L\'Aumône Abbey in Normandy.
- Holyrood Abbey is founded in Edinburgh by King David I of Scotland.
- Kel... | 392 | 1128 | 1 |
36,278 | # 1129
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Shirakawa (1073--1087) Year **1129** (**MCXXIX**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- April 14 -- Following the Capetian tradition, King Louis VI (**the Fat**) has his eldest son Philip crowned as co-ru... | 503 | 1129 | 0 |
36,281 | # 1088
`{{About year|1088}}`{=mediawiki} `{{Year nav|1088}}`{=mediawiki} `{{C11 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Urban II (Urbanus) (r. 1088--1099) Year **1088** (**MLXXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Alm... | 351 | 1088 | 0 |
36,281 | # 1088
## Events
### By topic {#by_topic}
#### Arts and Culture {#arts_and_culture}
- The *Dream Pool Essays* is published by the Chinese polymath scientist and statesman Shen Kuo. His book represents the earliest known writing about the magnetic compass, movable type printing, experimentation with the camera obsc... | 389 | 1088 | 1 |
36,281 | # 1088
## Deaths
- January 6 -- Berengar of Tours, French theologian
- April 7 -- Burchard II (or Bucco), German bishop
- June 15 -- Gebhard of Salzburg, German archbishop
- June 24 -- William de Warenne, Norman nobleman
- July 27 -- Benno II, German bishop and architect
- September 25 -- Godfrey, English... | 179 | 1088 | 2 |
36,283 | # 1011
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Sanjō of Japan (976--1017) Year **1011** (**MXI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian Calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- June 11 -- Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers t... | 501 | 1011 | 0 |
36,284 | # 1012
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Benedict VIII (c. 980--1024) Year **1012** (**MXII**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- April 12 -- Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzera... | 621 | 1012 | 0 |
36,285 | # 1013
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Sweyn Forkbeard (960--1014) Year **1013** (**MXIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- King Henry II of Germany signs a peace treaty at Merseburg with Duke Bolesław I the Brave) of Poland. As part of t... | 522 | 1013 | 0 |
36,286 | # 1015
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Portrait of Cnut the Great (c. 995--1035) Year **1015** (**MXV**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Asia
- October -- Influential Japanese statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga is appointed to be Associate Regent.
- Nove... | 403 | 1015 | 0 |
36,287 | # 1017
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Sculpture of Rajendra I (r. 1014--1044) Year **1017** (**MXVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### Europe
- Summer -- Melus of Bari, a Lombard nobleman, revolts and is supported by Norman mercenaries at Capua. He marches into Apulia to catch t... | 545 | 1017 | 0 |
36,288 | # 1018
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Battle of Vlaardingen (Netherlands) Year **1018** (**MXVIII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- January 30 -- The Peace of Bautzen: Emperor Henry II signs a peace treaty with Bolesław I the Brave, Duke... | 624 | 1018 | 0 |
36,289 | # 962
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Otto I (**the Great**) is crowned with the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. Year **962** (**CMLXII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- December -- Arab--Byzantine ... | 644 | 962 | 0 |
36,291 | # 1050
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Macbeth of Scotland (c. 1005--1057) Year **1050** (**ML**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Hedeby in Jutland is sacked by King Harald Hardrada of Norway, during the course of a conflict with Sweyn II of... | 385 | 1050 | 0 |
36,294 | # 1010s
The **1010s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1010, and ended on December 31, 1019 | 23 | 1010s | 0 |
36,296 | # 1030s
The **1030s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1030, and ended on December 31, 1039 | 23 | 1030s | 0 |
36,297 | # 963
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Nikephoros II (c. 912--969) Year **963** (**CMLXIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- March 15 -- Emperor Romanos II dies at age 39, probably of poison administered by... | 748 | 963 | 0 |
36,298 | # 1480
Year **1480** (**MCDLXXX**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- March 6 -- Treaty of Toledo: Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain recognize the African conquests of Afonso V of Portugal, and he cedes the Canary Islands to Spain (see Treaty of Alcáçovas)... | 654 | 1480 | 0 |
36,301 | # 1101
upright=1.35\|thumb\|A map of western Anatolia, showing the movements during the Crusade of 1101. Year **1101** (**MCI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. It was the 2nd year of the 1100s decade, and the 1st year of the 12th century.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzant... | 552 | 1101 | 0 |
36,301 | # 1101
## Deaths
- February 12 -- Daozong of Liao, Chinese emperor (b. 1032)
- March 14 -- Fujiwara no Morozane, Japanese nobleman (b. 1042)
- April 24 -- Vseslav of Polotsk, Kievan prince
- May 16 -- Liemar, archbishop of Bremen
- June 22 -- Roger I, Norman nobleman
- July 27
- Conrad II, king of G... | 295 | 1101 | 1 |
36,302 | # 1400
Year **1400** (**MCD**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The year 1400 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a common year starting on Wednesday.
## Events
### January--March
- January 4 -- The Epiphany Rising begins in England against King Henry IV by ... | 590 | 1400 | 0 |
36,302 | # 1400
## Events
### July--September
- July 7 -- Sir John Swinton, an envoy of King Robert III of Scotland, crosses the border into England along with 20 knights, after being given a writ of safe conduct by King Henry IV to allow their travel to negotiate during the standoff between the two British kingdoms between... | 953 | 1400 | 1 |
36,302 | # 1400
## Births
- January 13 -- Infante John of Portugal, the Constable (d. 1442)
- March 15 -- Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins, Justice Minister of France (d. 1472)
- May 19 -- John Stourton, 1st Baron Stourton, English baron (d. 1462)
- June 14 -- Joan Ramon II, Count of Cardona (d. 1471)
- July 26 -- Isab... | 408 | 1400 | 2 |
36,302 | # 1400
## Deaths
- January 7
- Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey, English politician (executed) (b. 1374)
- John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English earl (executed) (b. 1350)
- January 13 -- Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, English politician (executed) (b. 1373)
- January 16 -- Joh... | 200 | 1400 | 3 |
36,305 | # 641
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Constans II (630--668) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **641** (**DCXLI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 641 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nam... | 538 | 641 | 0 |
36,306 | # 642
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Theodore I (642--649) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **642** (**DCXLII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 642 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for namin... | 592 | 642 | 0 |
36,306 | # 642
## Deaths
- March 21 -- Cyrus of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria and governor of Egypt
- August 5 or 641 -- Oswald, king of Northumbria
- October 12 -- Pope John IV
- Emma, Anglo-Saxon queen
- Eowa, king of Mercia (English Midlands)
- Domnall Brecc, king of Dál Riata
- Domnall mac Áedo, high k... | 81 | 642 | 1 |
36,307 | # 643
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Harsha pays homage to Buddha \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **643** (**DCXLIII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 643 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur... | 514 | 643 | 0 |
36,311 | # 647
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Cheomseongdae in Gyeongju (South Korea) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **647** (**DCXLVII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 647 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur... | 344 | 647 | 0 |
36,312 | # 648
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Fang Xuanling (579--648) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **648** (**DCXLVIII**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 648 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming ... | 379 | 648 | 0 |
36,313 | # 611
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Four Gates Pagoda (China) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **611** (**DCXI**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 611 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for namin... | 199 | 611 | 0 |
36,314 | # 612
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **612** (**DCXII**) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 612 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
###... | 369 | 612 | 0 |
36,315 | # 613
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia is executed \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **613** (**DCXIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 613 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur... | 437 | 613 | 0 |
36,316 | # 614
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Church of the Holy Sepulchre (Jerusalem) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **614** (**DCXIV**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 614 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in... | 405 | 614 | 0 |
36,317 | # 615
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **615** (**DCXV**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 615 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#... | 486 | 615 | 0 |
36,318 | # 616
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Edwin of Northumbria (616--633) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **616** (**DCXVI**) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 616 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe f... | 577 | 616 | 0 |
36,318 | # 616
## Deaths
- February 24 -- Æthelberht, king (*bretwalda*) of Kent
- Æthelfrith, king of Northumbria (approximate date)
- Agilulf, king of the Lombards (approximate date)
- Anastasius, Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria
- Gundoald, Bavarian nobleman
- Iago ap Beli, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)
- ... | 63 | 616 | 1 |
36,319 | # 617
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The tomb of Wendelin of Trier (c. 554--617) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **617** (**DCXVII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 617 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method i... | 420 | 617 | 0 |
36,320 | # 618
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Gaozu of the Tang dynasty \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **618** (**DCXVIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 618 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe fo... | 476 | 618 | 0 |
36,321 | # 619
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Khadija, wife of Muhammad (c. 555--619) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **619** (**DCXIX**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 619 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ... | 472 | 619 | 0 |
36,322 | # 650
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The Khazar Khaganate (650--850) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **650** (**DCL**) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 650 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 533 | 650 | 0 |
36,323 | # 651
Year **651** (**DCLI**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 651 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- ... | 395 | 651 | 0 |
36,324 | # 653
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Icon image of Saint Cedd (c. 620--664) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **653** (**DCLIII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 653 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro... | 568 | 653 | 0 |
36,325 | # 654
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Eugene I (654--657) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **654** (**DCLIV**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 654 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming... | 415 | 654 | 0 |
36,326 | # 655
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Anglo-Saxon England (c. 650) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **655** (**DCLV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 655 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 368 | 655 | 0 |
36,327 | # 656
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Sigebert III of Austrasia (c. 630--656) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **656** (**DCLVI**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 656 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eu... | 576 | 656 | 0 |
36,328 | # 657
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Vitalian (657--672) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **657** (**DCLVII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 657 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming y... | 365 | 657 | 0 |
36,329 | # 658
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Painting of Jajang (590--658) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **658** (**DCLVIII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 658 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for na... | 565 | 658 | 0 |
36,330 | # 660
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Eligius, bishop and confessor (c. 588--660) Year **660** (**DCLX**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 660 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for nami... | 511 | 660 | 0 |
36,331 | # 681
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Remains of Monkwearmouth--Jarrow Abbey \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **681** (**DCLXXXI**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 681 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eur... | 515 | 681 | 0 |
36,332 | # 682
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Pope Leo II (682--683) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **682** (**DCLXXXII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 682 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for namin... | 571 | 682 | 0 |
36,332 | # 682
## Deaths
- Barbatus, bishop of Benevento
- Bilal ibn al-Harith, companion of Muhammad (approximate date)
- Zaynab bint Ali, sister of Husayn ibn Ali (b. 626)
- Bojang, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
- Buyeo Yung, prince of Baekje (in exile in Luoyang)
- Cadwaladr, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
- Cenn Fáelad ... | 96 | 682 | 1 |
36,333 | # 663
upright=1.35\|thumb\|\"Danfeng Gate\" of the Daming Palace (China) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **663** (**DCLXIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 663 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method ... | 397 | 663 | 0 |
36,334 | # 664
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Ruins of Whitby Abbey (North Yorkshire) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **664** (**DCLXIV**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 664 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe... | 440 | 664 | 0 |
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