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36,080 | # AD 737
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Childeric III is exiled by Charles Martel Year **737** (**DCCXXXVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 737 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro... | 667 | AD 737 | 0 |
36,080 | # AD 737
## Deaths
- Ermin of Lobbes, Frankish abbot
- Forthhere, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)
- Fujiwara no Fusasaki, Japanese counselor (b. 681)
- Fujiwara no Maro, Japanese politician (b. 695)
- Fujiwara no Muchimaro, Japanese minister (b. 680)
- Fujiwara no Umakai, Japanese statesman (b. 694)... | 84 | AD 737 | 1 |
36,081 | # 718
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Pelagius (Don Pelayo) (c. 685--737) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **718** (**DCCXVIII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 718th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 718th year of the 1st millennium, the 18th year of the 8th century, a... | 623 | 718 | 0 |
36,082 | # 872
Year **872** (**DCCCLXXII**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Sancho III Mitarra (or *Menditarra*) becomes the founder and first \'king\' of the independent Duchy of Gascony, with loose ties to the Frankish Kingdom.
- May 18 -- A... | 528 | 872 | 0 |
36,083 | # 1028
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Silver *miliaresion* of Emperor Romanos III Year **1028** (**MXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- November 11 -- Emperor Constantine VIII dies at Constantinople after a 3-ye... | 338 | 1028 | 0 |
36,084 | # 1019
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Fujiwara no Michinaga (966--1028) Year **1019** (**MXIX**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (**the Wise**). He becomes the Grand Prince of Kiev ... | 376 | 1019 | 0 |
36,085 | # 570
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The birth of Muhammad (c. 570--632) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **570** (**DLXX**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 570 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe ... | 514 | 570 | 0 |
36,086 | # 571
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **571** (**DLXXI**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 571 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#... | 294 | 571 | 0 |
36,087 | # 572
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Assassination of the Lombard king Alboin \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **572** (**DLXXII**) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 572 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ... | 385 | 572 | 0 |
36,088 | # 379
Year **379** (**CCCLXXIX**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Ausonius and Hermogenianus** (or, less frequently, **year 1132 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 379 for this year has been used since the early medieval per... | 349 | 379 | 0 |
36,098 | # 1320
upright=1.00\|thumb\|Władysław I, King of Poland from 1320 `{{Year nav|1320}}`{=mediawiki} `{{C14 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1320** (**MCCCXX**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January -- March {#january_march}
- January 5 -- Henry III, Count of Gorizia, a... | 905 | 1320 | 0 |
36,098 | # 1320
## Events
### Date unknown {#date_unknown}
- Autumn -- Byzantine forces under Andronikos Asen capture the Latin castles of Akova and Karytaina. They secure control over Arcadia and Cynuria in the Peloponnese.
- Battle of Rhodes: The Knights Hospitaller defeat an attempt by the Turks of Menteshe to capture ... | 121 | 1320 | 1 |
36,098 | # 1320
## Births
- February 9 -- Catherine of Austria, German noblewoman (d. 1349)
- April 8 -- Peter I the Cruel, king of Portugal (d. 1367)
- May 25 -- Toghon Temür (Emperor Huizong), Mongol emperor (d. 1370)
- October 13 -- Perenelle Flamel, French female alchemist (d. 1397)
- *date unknown*
- Adal... | 308 | 1320 | 2 |
36,098 | # 1320
## Deaths
- January 12 -- John Dalderby, English bishop and chancellor
- January 21 -- Árni Helgason, Icelandic cleric and bishop (b. 1260)
- February 7 -- Jan Muskata, Polish bishop and chancellor (b. 1250)
- March 1 -- Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Mongol emperor (b. 1285)
- March 21 -- Wernher von Hom... | 351 | 1320 | 3 |
36,099 | # 1350s
The **1350s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1350, and ended on December 31, 1359 | 23 | 1350s | 0 |
36,116 | # 1534
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1534** (**MDXXXIV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 15 -- The Parliament of England passes the *Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession*, recognising the marriage of Henry VIII and Anne Boley... | 851 | 1534 | 0 |
36,116 | # 1534
## Births
- January 6 -- Pavao Skalić, Croatian encyclopedist, Renaissance humanist and adventurer (d. 1575)
- February 5 -- Giovanni de\' Bardi, Italian writer, composer and soldier (d. 1612)
- February 10 -- Song Ikpil, Korean scholar (d. 1599)
- March 19 -- José de Anchieta, Spanish Jesuit missionar... | 293 | 1534 | 1 |
36,116 | # 1534
## Deaths
- January 9 -- Johannes Aventinus, Bavarian historian and philologist (b. 1477)
- January 25 -- Magdalena of Saxony (b. 1507)
- February 15 -- Barbara Jagiellon, duchess consort of Saxony and Margravine consort of Meissen (1500--1534) (b. 1478)
- March 5 -- Antonio da Correggio, Italian paint... | 338 | 1534 | 2 |
36,118 | # 1323
upright=1.00\|thumb\|Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas (middle) by Benozzo Gozzoli (1471) `{{Year nav|1323}}`{=mediawiki} `{{C14 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} Year **1323** (**MCCCXXIII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January -- March {#january_march}
- January 3 -... | 414 | 1323 | 0 |
36,118 | # 1323
## Events
### April -- June {#april_june}
- April 11 -- Hugh II, the self-styled King of Arborea (on the Italian island of Sardinia, with a capital at Oristano, becomes a vassal of Spain\'s King James II of Aragon in exchange for maintenance of the dynastic rights over his Judicate, and begins a war on the I... | 554 | 1323 | 1 |
36,118 | # 1323
## Events
### October -- December {#october_december}
- October 8 -- John XXII claims the right to confirm imperial elections and demands that Louis IV of Bavarian surrender his claim to be King of the Romans.
- October 15 -- Hostilities that will lead to the War of Saint-Sardos between England and France ... | 390 | 1323 | 2 |
36,118 | # 1323
## Deaths
- January 18 -- Catherine of Austria, German noblewoman (b. 1295)
- March 3 -- Andrew Harclay, English nobleman and knight (b. 1270)
- March 25 -- Mary of Hungary, Hungarian princess and queen (b. 1257)
- April 13 -- Joan of Lusignan, French noblewoman and ruler (b. 1260)
- June 11 -- Beren... | 392 | 1323 | 3 |
36,119 | # 1346
Year **1346** (**MCCCXLVI**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period known in European history as the Late Middle Ages. In Asia that year, the Black Death came to the troops of the Golden Horde Khanate; the disease also affected th... | 283 | 1346 | 0 |
36,119 | # 1346
## Events
- Spring -- A severe Bubonic Plague epidemic begins in the Crimea, marking the first major epidemic of the Black Death.
- March 18 -- The French prepare to defend the channel coasts.
- April 1--August 20 -- Siege of Aiguillon: The French fail to take Aiguillon from its English defenders.
- Ap... | 411 | 1346 | 1 |
36,119 | # 1346
## Asia
### Western Asia {#western_asia}
The Golden Horde\'s siege of Kaffa continued through 1346, despite a number of obstacles. They were struck with the Black Plague and forced to retreat, although not until the following year. As one Russian historian records:
thumb\|upright=1.3\|Citizens of Tournai bur... | 772 | 1346 | 2 |
36,119 | # 1346
## Europe
### Scandinavia
In 1346 Denmark sold Northern Estonia (Danish Estonia) to the Teutonic Knights following the end of an uprising and conflict between the pro-Danish party (bishop Olaf of Lindanise) and the pro-German party (captain Marquard Breide), called the St. George\'s Night Uprising. The Danish... | 920 | 1346 | 3 |
36,119 | # 1346
## Births
- July 20 -- Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, English princess, daughter of King Edward III of England (d. 1361)
- *date unknown* -- Eustache Deschamps, French poet (d. 1406)
## Deaths
- February 10 -- Blessed Clare of Rimini (b. 1282)
- March 28 -- Venturino of Bergamo, Dominican preacher (... | 169 | 1346 | 4 |
36,120 | # 1348
Year **1348** (**MCCCXLVIII**) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1348th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 348th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 14th century, and the 9th and pre-final year of the 1340s decade.
## Events
### Janu... | 607 | 1348 | 0 |
36,121 | # 1360s
The **1360s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1360, and ended on December 31, 1369 | 23 | 1360s | 0 |
36,122 | # 1364
`{{C14 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}Year **1364** (**MCCCLXIV**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February 15 -- Joint kings Magnus Eriksson and Haakon Magnusson of Sweden are both deposed by noblemen, who instead elect Magnus\'s nephew Albrekt of ... | 414 | 1364 | 0 |
36,123 | # 1365
Year **1365** (**MCCCLXV**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- March 3 -- Battle of Gataskogen: Albert of Mecklenburg defeats and captures Magnus Eriksson, obtaining the throne of Sweden.
- March 12 -- The University of Vienna is founded.
- ... | 330 | 1365 | 0 |
36,124 | # 1388
Year **1388** (**MCCCLXXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February -- The entire court of Richard II of England are convicted of treason by the Merciless Parliament, under the influence of the Lords App... | 605 | 1388 | 0 |
36,125 | # 1394
Year **1394** (**MCCCXCIV**) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February 28 -- Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life, for his services as a diplomat and Clerk of The King\'s Wor... | 647 | 1394 | 0 |
36,129 | # 1437
Year **1437** (**MCDXXXVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 15-- The Compacts of Basel are ratified by the Council of Basel in Switzerland, as the Roman Catholic Church ends its campaign against the Hussites. Among other things, the Chu... | 1,051 | 1437 | 0 |
36,129 | # 1437
## Events
### October--December
- October 5 -- The Portuguese, reinforced with better equipment and having routed the Moroccans two days earlier, make a second assault on Tangier and fail.
- October 9 -- A counterattack on the Portuguese troops\' camp, with additional troops led by the Moroccan grand vizie... | 404 | 1437 | 1 |
36,129 | # 1437
## Deaths
- January 3 -- Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (b. 1401)
- January 22 -- Niccolò de\' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist (b. 1364)
- February 21 -- King James I of Scotland (b. 1394) (murdered)
- March 26 -- Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Scottish nobleman and regicide (e... | 95 | 1437 | 2 |
36,136 | # 1196
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Second Bulgarian Empire (1185--1196) Year **1196** (**MCXCVI**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- December -- Emperor Alexios III (**Angelos**) is threatened by Emperor Henry VI, Ho... | 743 | 1196 | 0 |
36,137 | # 1487
Year **1487** (**MCDLXXXVII**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- January 29 -- Richard Foxe becomes Bishop of Exeter.
- March -- Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, largely on the poor advice of his counselors, declares war on Venice, and seizes si... | 638 | 1487 | 0 |
36,153 | # Millisecond
A **millisecond** (from *milli-* and second; symbol: **ms**) is a unit of time in the International System of Units equal to one thousandth (0.001 or 10^−3^ or ^1^/~1000~) of a second or 1000 microseconds.
A millisecond is to one second, as one second is to approximately 16.67 minutes.
A unit of 10 mil... | 876 | Millisecond | 0 |
36,156 | # Microsecond
A **microsecond** is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one millionth (0.000001 or 10^−6^ or `{{frac|1|1,000,000}}`{=mediawiki}) of a second. Its symbol is **μs**, sometimes simplified to **us** when Unicode is not available.
A microsecond is to one second, as one second i... | 596 | Microsecond | 0 |
36,160 | # 597
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The King\'s School, Canterbury (England) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **597** (**DXCVII**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 597 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Eu... | 539 | 597 | 0 |
36,161 | # 1080s
The **1080s** was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1080, and ended on December 31, 1089 | 23 | 1080s | 0 |
36,162 | # 1483
Year **1483** (**MCDLXXXIII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- January 1 -- The Jews are expelled from Andalusia.
- February 11 -- The *General Council of the Inquisition* is created in Spain.
- April 9 -- Edward V becomes King of Englan... | 822 | 1483 | 0 |
36,168 | # 3DO
**3DO** is a video gaming hardware format developed by The 3DO Company and conceived by Electronic Arts founder Trip Hawkins. The specifications were originally designed by Dave Needle and RJ Mical of New Technology Group, and were licensed by third parties; most hardware were packaged as home video game console... | 534 | 3DO | 0 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## History
### Licensing model {#licensing_model}
The 3DO Company lacked the resources to manufacture consoles, and instead licensed the hardware to other companies for manufacturing. Trip Hawkins recounted that they approached every electronics manufacturer, but that their chief targets were Sony and Matsushit... | 659 | 3DO | 1 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## History
### Launch and performance {#launch_and_performance}
The launch of the platform in October 1993 received a great deal of attention in the press as part of the \"multimedia wave\" in the computer world at the time. *Return Fire*, *Road Rash*, *FIFA International Soccer*, and *Jurassic Park Interactive... | 430 | 3DO | 2 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## History
### End of 3DO {#end_of_3do}
Unlike Panasonic, Goldstar initially produced only 3DO hardware, not software. This made it difficult to manage competitive price drops, and when the price of the Goldstar 3DO dropped to `{{US$|long=no|199}}`{=mediawiki} in December 1995, the company took a loss of more t... | 415 | 3DO | 3 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## Licensed systems {#licensed_systems}
-- --
-- --
A number of different manufacturers produced the 3DO system. The Panasonic versions are the best known and most common.
- **Panasonic FZ-1 R·E·A·L 3DO Interactive Multiplayer** (Japan, Asia, North America and Europe)`{{snd}}`{=m... | 362 | 3DO | 4 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## Hardware
The original edition of the console, the FZ-1, was referred to in full as the *3DO REAL Interactive Multiplayer*. The console had advanced hardware features at the time: an ARM60 32-bit RISC CPU, a custom graphics processor with a math co-processor, and a custom 16-bit DSP with a 20-bit ALU. It also... | 869 | 3DO | 5 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## Hardware
### Mouse
Panasonic and Logitech both released the 3DO mouse. The Panasonic FZ-JM1 and Logitech 3DO mouse are identical aside from their markings. Fewer than 20 games supported its use, some of which were optimized for the standard controller or light gun rather than the mouse. Of the 3DO games whic... | 436 | 3DO | 6 |
36,168 | # 3DO
## Reception
Reviewing the 3DO, *GamePro* gave it a \"thumbs sideways\". They commented that \"The 3DO is the first CD-ROM system to make a real jump forward in graphics, sound, and game design.\" However, they questioned whether it would soon be rendered obsolete by the upcoming Jaguar CD and \"Project Reality... | 434 | 3DO | 7 |
36,169 | # 1519
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **1519** (**MDXIX**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1519th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 519th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last ye... | 814 | 1519 | 0 |
36,169 | # 1519
## Births
- January 1 -- Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, Spanish colonial administrator (d. 1593)
- January 18 -- Isabella Jagiellon, queen consort of Hungary (d. 1559)
- February 5 -- René of Châlon, Prince of the House of Orange (d. 1544)
- February 15 -- Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, first Spanish Governor of F... | 416 | 1519 | 1 |
36,169 | # 1519
## Deaths
- January 12
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1459)
- Vasco Núñez de Balboa, Spanish explorer (b. 1475)
- February 6 -- Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (b. 1459)
- March 29 -- Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua (b. 1466)
- April 15 -- Henry... | 211 | 1519 | 2 |
36,171 | # 1360
Year **1360** (**MCCCLX**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- June -- Valdemar IV Atterdag attacks Skåne and conquers Lindholmen Castle.
- August -- Peace is concluded between Sweden and Denmark with the arbitration in Helsingborg. Magnus IV Er... | 491 | 1360 | 0 |
36,172 | # 1477
Year **1477** (**MCDLXXVII**) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- January 5 -- Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold of Burgundy is again defeated, and this time is killed; this marks the end of the Burgundian Wars.
- February? -- Volcano Bardarbu... | 579 | 1477 | 0 |
36,173 | # 1495
Year **1495** (**MCDXCV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- February -- King\'s College, Aberdeen, predecessor of the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, is founded on the petition of William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen. It is the first En... | 483 | 1495 | 0 |
36,173 | # 1495
## Births
- January 26 -- Emperor Go-Nara of Japan (d. 1557)
- February 4
- Francesco II Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1535)
- Jean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller (d. 1568)
- February 13 -- Giacomo Puteo, Spanish cardinal (d. 1563)
- March 6 -- Luigi Alamanni, Itali... | 430 | 1495 | 1 |
36,174 | # 1530s
The **1530s** decade ran from January 1, 1530, to December 31, 1539 | 14 | 1530s | 0 |
36,180 | # 1550s
The **1550s** decade ran from January 1, 1550, to December 31, 1559 | 14 | 1550s | 0 |
36,181 | # 40 BC
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **40 BC** was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday or Friday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Friday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the tim... | 694 | 40 BC | 0 |
36,181 | # 40 BC
## Deaths
- Fulvia, wife of Publius Clodius Pulcher and Mark Antony (b. 77 BC)
- Gaius Claudius Marcellus, Roman consul (b | 25 | 40 BC | 1 |
36,187 | # 610
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Emperor Heraclius (610--641) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **610** (**DCX**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 610th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, the 610th year of the 1st millennium, the 10th year of the 7th century, and the 1st year... | 598 | 610 | 0 |
36,191 | # 491 BC
\_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **491 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augurinus and Atratinus** (or, less frequently, **year 263 *Ab urbe condita***). The denomination 491 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the... | 356 | 491 BC | 0 |
36,194 | # 1660s
The **1660s** decade ran from 1 January 1660, to 31 December 1669 | 14 | 1660s | 0 |
36,202 | # 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
**5α-Reductase 2 deficiency** (5αR2D) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations impairing the function of *SRD5A2*, a gene located on chromosome 2 and encoding the enzyme 5α-reductase type 2 (5αR2). 5αR2 is expressed in specific tissues and catalyzes the transformation of test... | 484 | 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency | 0 |
36,202 | # 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
## Genetics
Two different genes, each with five exons and four introns, designated as SRD5A1 and SDR5A2, encode two different 5α-reductases. The human 5α-reductase-2 gene (SRD5A2) is located on the short arm of chromosome 2 at band 23 and encodes a 254 amino acid protein, called 5α-reducta... | 390 | 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency | 1 |
36,202 | # 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
## Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually made between birth and puberty. Pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias presenting with female-appearing genitalia and pubertal virilization is the classical syndrome attributed to 5αR2D, but modern diagnostic methods can diagnose the deficiency shortly a... | 428 | 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency | 2 |
36,202 | # 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
## Management
One of the most clinically challenging and controversial topics with 46,XY DSD is the practice of \"sex assignment\" or \"sex of rearing\". This is especially so in 5αR2D, since most affected individuals have undervirilized genitalia at birth but virilize to varying degrees a... | 790 | 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency | 3 |
36,202 | # 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency
## Society and culture {#society_and_culture}
### Popular culture {#popular_culture}
In the *Nip/Tuck* season three episode \"Quentin Costa\", it is revealed that Quentin Costa had 5-ARD.
Jeffrey Eugenides\' Pulitzer Prize-winning 2002 novel *Middlesex* is about a young man with 5-ARD. Th... | 64 | 5α-Reductase 2 deficiency | 4 |
36,203 | # 1670s
The **1670s** decade ran from January 1, 1670, to December 31, 1679 | 14 | 1670s | 0 |
36,204 | # 1650s
The **1650s** decade ran from January 1, 1650, to December 31, 1659 | 14 | 1650s | 0 |
36,205 | # 921
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Ludmila of Bohemia (c. 860--921) \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **921** (**CMXXI**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- March -- Battle of Pegae: Bulgarian forces under *kavhan* (first minister)... | 574 | 921 | 0 |
36,206 | # 939
Year **939** (**CMXXXIX**) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Hugh the Great, count of Paris, rebels against King Louis IV (\"d\'Outremer\") and gains support from William I, duke of Normandy. Hugh, along with Herbert II, count of ... | 574 | 939 | 0 |
36,207 | # 946
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Eadred of England (923--955) Year **946** (**CMXLVI**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Summer -- King Otto I invades the West Frankish Kingdom with an expeditionary force, but his armies are not strong... | 611 | 946 | 0 |
36,208 | # 943
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Map showing major Rus\' raids (blue dates) in mid-9th to mid-11th century, around the Caspian Sea. Year **943** (**CMXLIII**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Byzantine Empire {#byzantine_empire}
- Spring -- Allied wit... | 482 | 943 | 0 |
36,209 | # 954
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Chieftain Bulcsú as depicted in 1654. Year **954** (**CMLIV**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- Spring -- A Hungarian army led by Bulcsú crosses the Rhine. He camps at Worms in the capital of his ally Conrad t... | 565 | 954 | 0 |
36,210 | # 1058
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Malcolm III of Scotland (c. 1031--1093) Year **1058** (**MLVIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- March 17 -- King Lulach (\"the Unfortunate\") of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and ... | 493 | 1058 | 0 |
36,211 | # 1093
upright=1.35\|thumb\|Anselm (right) is dragged to the cathedral and made archbishop of Canterbury. Year **1093** (**MXCIII**) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Europe
- April 13 --The Grand Prince of Kiev Vsevolod I Yaroslavich dies, aft... | 637 | 1093 | 0 |
36,212 | # 1405
`{{C15 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}Year **1405** (**MCDV**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1405th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 405th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 15th century, and the 6th year of the 1400s decade.
## E... | 890 | 1405 | 0 |
36,212 | # 1405
## Deaths
- January 12 -- Eleanor Maltravers, English noblewoman (b. 1345)
- February 14 -- Timur (aka Tamerlane), Turco-Mongol monarch and conqueror (b. 1336)
- March 16 -- Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (b. 1350)
- April 19 -- Thomas West, 1st Baron West (b. 1335)
- May 29 -- Philippe de Mézièr... | 124 | 1405 | 1 |
36,213 | # 1478
Year **1478** (**MCDLXXVIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--December
- January 14 -- Novgorod surrenders to Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow.
- January 15 -- Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York is married to Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk... | 586 | 1478 | 0 |
36,215 | # 1189
upright=1.35\|thumb\|**Richard I**, King of England from 1189 Year **1189** (**MCLXXXIX**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In English law, 1189 - specifically the beginning of the reign of Richard I - is considered the end of time immemorial.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
##... | 1,022 | 1189 | 0 |
36,215 | # 1189
## Deaths
- January 1 -- Henry of Marcy, French cardinal-bishop (b. 1136)
- January 20 -- Shizong (or Wulu), Chinese emperor (b. 1123)
- February 4 -- Gilbert of Sempringham, English priest (b. 1085)
- March 4 -- Humbert III (\"the Blessed\"), count of Savoy (b. 1136)
- March 25 -- Frederick, duke of... | 269 | 1189 | 1 |
36,216 | # 1168
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Valdemar I (1131--1182) Year **1168** (**MCLXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### By place {#by_place}
#### Levant
- Summer -- King Amalric I of Jerusalem and Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos negotiate an alliance against Fatimid-Egy... | 642 | 1168 | 0 |
36,220 | # 1250s
The **1250s** decade ran from January 1, 1250, to December 31, 1259 | 14 | 1250s | 0 |
36,224 | # 1654
| 2 | 1654 | 0 |
36,226 | # 1523
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki}
Year **1523** (**MDXXIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 20 -- Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway after the nobles of the *herredag* at Viborg have renounced their all... | 1,127 | 1523 | 0 |
36,226 | # 1523
## Events
### July--September
- July 1 -- Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos become the first Lutheran martyrs, burned at the stake in Brussels at the Grote Markt. In response to the executions, Martin Luther composed a hymn called \"A New Song Be By Us Begun\".
- July 7 -- Wijerd Jelckama, a Frisian warlord an... | 365 | 1523 | 1 |
36,226 | # 1523
## Events
### October--December
- October 1 -- A conclave of 32 cardinals begins deliberations in Rome to elect a successor to the late Pope Adrian VI. Three other cardinals arrive on October 6 and balloting begins for a new Pope. Niccolò Fieschi and Bernardino López de Carvajal y Sande fail to receive the n... | 329 | 1523 | 2 |
36,226 | # 1523
## Births
- January 29 -- Enea Vico, Italian engraver (d. 1567)
- February 1 -- Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1568)
- February 13 -- Valentin Naboth, German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1593)
- February 20 -- Jan Blahoslav, Czech writer (d. 1571)
- March 14 -- Hele... | 277 | 1523 | 3 |
36,226 | # 1523
## Deaths
- January 17 -- Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg, German landgravine (b. 1466)
- February 4 -- Thomas Ruthall, English chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- March 28 -- Louis I, Count of Löwenstein, founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim (b. 1463)
- April 6 -- Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of... | 236 | 1523 | 4 |
36,227 | # 1528
`{{C16 year in topic}}`{=mediawiki} \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **1528** (**MDXXVIII**) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, there is also a Leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
## Events
### January--March
- January 12 -- Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king of Sweden, hav... | 440 | 1528 | 0 |
36,227 | # 1528
## Events
### July--September
- July 3 -- Pope Clement VII issues the bull *Religionis zelus*, recognizing the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (*Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum*), commonly known as the Capuchin monks, as a reformist branch of the Franciscans order of Roman Catholicism.
- July 8 -- After s... | 727 | 1528 | 1 |
36,227 | # 1528
## Births
- February 29
- Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (d. 1604)
- Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1579)
- March 10 -- Akechi Mitsuhide, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1582)
- March 25 -- Jakob Andreae, German theologian (d. 1590)
- June 7 -- Cyriacus Spangenberg, German theologian and... | 364 | 1528 | 2 |
36,227 | # 1528
## Deaths
- January 30 -- Maharana Sangram Singh, Rana of Mewar (b. 1484)
- February 29 -- Patrick Hamilton, Scottish religious reformer (martyred) (b. 1504)
- March 10 -- Balthasar Hübmaier, influential German/Moravian Anabaptist leader (b. 1480)
- April 1 -- Francisco de Peñalosa, Spanish composer (b... | 251 | 1528 | 3 |
36,228 | # 1580s
The **1580s** decade ran from January 1, 1580, to December 31, 1589 | 14 | 1580s | 0 |
36,229 | # 1590s
The **1590s** decade ran from January 1, 1590, to December 31, 1599 | 14 | 1590s | 0 |
36,232 | # 691
upright=1.35\|thumb\|King Clovis IV and Pepin of Herstal \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **691** (**DCXCI**) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 691 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe fo... | 289 | 691 | 0 |
36,234 | # 683
upright=1.35\|thumb\|The tombstone of king Pacal the Great \_\_NOTOC\_\_ Year **683** (**DCLXXXIII**) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 683 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in E... | 551 | 683 | 0 |
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