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118S1634
Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act
[ [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "sponsor" ], [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1634 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1634 To provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas, recreation management areas, and conservation areas in the State of Colorado, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Bennet (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for the designation of certain wilderness areas, recreation management areas, and conservation areas in the State of Colorado, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of State. TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE Sec. 101. Definitions. Sec. 102. Colorado Wilderness additions. Sec. 103. Williams Fork Mountains potential wilderness. Sec. 104. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area. Sec. 105. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area. Sec. 106. Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area. Sec. 107. Sandy Treat Overlook. Sec. 108. White River National Forest boundary modification. Sec. 109. Rocky Mountain National Park potential wilderness boundary adjustment. Sec. 110. Administrative provisions. TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System. Sec. 203. Special management areas. Sec. 204. Release of wilderness study areas. Sec. 205. Administrative provisions. TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE Sec. 301. Purposes. Sec. 302. Definitions. Sec. 303. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area. Sec. 304. Thompson Divide lease credits. Sec. 305. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program. Sec. 306. Effect. TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Sec. 401. Definitions. Sec. 402. Curecanti National Recreation Area. Sec. 403. Acquisition of land; boundary management. Sec. 404. General management plan. Sec. 405. Boundary survey. SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF STATE. In this Act, the term ``State'' means the State of Colorado. TITLE I--CONTINENTAL DIVIDE SEC. 101. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) made by section 102(a). (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (3) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife Conservation Area'' means, as applicable-- (A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 104(a); (B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 105(a); and (C) the Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 106(a). SEC. 102. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS. (a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting ``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land within the White River National Forest that comprises approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266). ``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the White River National Forest that comprises approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated April 22, 2022, which shall be known as the `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'. ``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,624 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated May 1, 2023, which shall be known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'. ``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land within the White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,634 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle Creek Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated April 26, 2022, which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90 Stat. 870).''. (b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of administering a covered area. (c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may carry out any activity in a covered area that the Secretary determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area, if established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are considered to be necessary by the Secretary, in accordance with-- (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)); and (2) the guidelines set forth in the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96-617). (e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the Federal land designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103- 77) (as added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the activities of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events with interested State and local agencies. SEC. 103. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS POTENTIAL WILDERNESS. (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land in the White River National Forest in the State, comprising approximately 8,036 acres, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness'' on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area. (b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and except as provided in subsection (d), the potential wilderness area designated by subsection (a) shall be managed in accordance with-- (1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and (2) this section. (c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a determination regarding whether to authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments known as-- (A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and (B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''. (2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that paragraph. (3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary shall grant a permit or other authorization for that livestock grazing or other use in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations). (d) Range Improvements.-- (1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party authorized by the Secretary, may use motorized or mechanized transport or equipment for purposes of constructing or rehabilitating such range improvements as are necessary to obtain appropriate livestock management objectives (including habitat and watershed restoration). (2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive determination under subsection (c)(3). (e) Designation as Wilderness.-- (1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''-- (A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment this Act; and (B) on the earliest of-- (i) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice that the construction or rehabilitation of range improvements under subsection (d) is complete; (ii) the date described in subsection (d)(2); and (iii) the effective date of a determination of the Secretary not to authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock under subsection (c)(1). (2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness in accordance with the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77), except that any reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date on which the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness is designated in accordance with paragraph (1). SEC. 104. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA. (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the White River National Forest, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area''). (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are-- (1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor over Interstate 70; and (2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the Wildlife Conservation Area. (c) Management.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife Conservation Area-- (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and (B) in accordance with-- (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); (ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and (iii) this section. (2) Uses.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the Secretary determines would further the purposes described in subsection (b). (B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such recreational activities in the Wildlife Conservation Area that the Secretary determines are consistent with the purposes described in subsection (b). (C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport; new or temporary roads.-- (i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport.--Except as provided in clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be prohibited. (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in clause (iii) and subsection (e), no new or temporary road shall be constructed within the Wildlife Conservation Area. (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or (ii) prevents the Secretary from-- (I) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles or mechanized transport for administrative purposes; (II) constructing temporary roads or permitting the use of motorized vehicles or mechanized transport to carry out pre- or post-fire watershed protection projects; (III) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles or mechanized transport to carry out activities described in subsection (d) or (e); or (IV) responding to an emergency. (D) Commercial timber.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall be carried out in the Wildlife Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting commercial timber. (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product that is a byproduct of an activity authorized under this section. (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or section 110(f) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations) and subject to valid existing rights, the use of the subsurface of the Wildlife Conservation Area to construct, realign, operate, or maintain regional transportation projects, including Interstate 70 and the Eisenhower- Johnson Tunnels. (f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Wildlife Conservation Area. SEC. 105. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA. (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River National Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area''). (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife Conservation Area. (c) Management.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife Conservation Area-- (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and (B) in accordance with-- (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); (ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and (iii) this section. (2) Uses.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the Secretary determines would further the purposes described in subsection (b). (B) Motorized vehicles.-- (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads and trails. (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary road shall be constructed in the Wildlife Conservation Area. (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or (ii) prevents the Secretary from-- (I) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for administrative purposes; (II) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles to carry out activities described in subsection (d); or (III) responding to an emergency. (C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads and trails. (D) Commercial timber.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall be carried out in the Wildlife Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting commercial timber. (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product that is a byproduct of an activity authorized under this section. (E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and policies followed by the Secretary in issuing and administering grazing permits or leases on land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall continue to apply with regard to the land in the Wildlife Conservation Area, consistent with the purposes described in subsection (b). (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Wildlife Conservation Area. SEC. 106. SPRADDLE CREEK WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA. (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the approximately 2,674 acres of Federal land in the White River National Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Eagles Nest Wilderness Additions Proposal'' and dated April 26, 2022, are designated as the ``Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area''). (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife Conservation Area. (c) Management.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife Conservation Area-- (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and (B) in accordance with-- (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); (ii) any other applicable laws (including regulations); and (iii) this title. (2) Uses.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the Secretary determines would further the purposes described in subsection (b). (B) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport.-- Except as necessary for administrative purposes or to respond to an emergency, the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be prohibited. (C) Roads.-- (i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), no road shall be constructed in the Wildlife Conservation Area. (ii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the Secretary from-- (I) constructing a temporary road as the Secretary determines to be necessary as a minimum requirement for carrying out a vegetation management project in the Wildlife Conservation Area; or (II) responding to an emergency. (iii) Decommissioning of temporary roads.-- Not later than 3 years after the date on which the applicable vegetation management project is completed, the Secretary shall decommission any temporary road constructed under clause (ii)(I) for the applicable vegetation management project. (D) Commercial timber.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no project shall be carried out in the Wildlife Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting commercial timber. (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) prevents the Secretary from harvesting or selling a merchantable product that is a byproduct of an activity authorized in the Wildlife Conservation Area under this section. (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Wildlife Conservation Area. SEC. 107. SANDY TREAT OVERLOOK. The interpretive site located beside United States Route 24 within the Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument, at 39.431N 106.323W, is designated as the ``Sandy Treat Overlook''. SEC. 108. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION. (a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National Forest is modified to include the approximately 120 acres comprised of the SW\1/ 4\, the SE\1/4\, and the NE\1/4\ of the SE\1/4\ of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R. 80 W., 6th Principal Meridian, in Summit County in the State. (b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of section 200306 of title 54, United States Code, the boundaries of the White River National Forest, as modified by subsection (a), shall be considered to be the boundaries of the White River National Forest as in existence on January 1, 1965. SEC. 109. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT. (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for the ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail River Ranch and the associated property located within Rocky Mountain National Park in Grand County in the State. (b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1070) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment' and dated January 16, 2018.''. SEC. 110. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and wildlife in the State. (b) No Buffer Zones.-- (1) In general.--Nothing in this title or an amendment made by this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer zone around-- (A) a covered area; (B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area designated by section 103; or (C) a Wildlife Conservation Area. (2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of an area described in paragraph (1) can be seen or heard from within the applicable area described in paragraph (1) shall not preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the applicable area described in paragraph (1). (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.-- (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this title affects the treaty rights of an Indian Tribe. (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and conditions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and in accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for the continued use of the areas described in subsection (b)(1) by members of Indian Tribes-- (A) for traditional ceremonies; and (B) as a source of traditional plants and other materials. (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.-- (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of each area described in subsection (b)(1) with-- (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this title, except that the Secretary may-- (A) correct any typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions; and (B) in consultation with the State, make minor adjustments to the boundaries of the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 104(a) and the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 105(a) to account for potential highway or multimodal transportation system construction, safety measures, maintenance, realignment, or widening. (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service. (e) Acquisition of Land.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or interest in land within the boundaries of an area described in subsection (b)(1) by donation, purchase from a willing seller, or exchange. (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and administered as a part of, the wilderness area or Wildlife Conservation Area, as applicable, in which the land or interest in land is located. (f) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the areas described in subsection (b)(1) are withdrawn from-- (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (g) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this title or an amendment made by this title restricts or precludes-- (1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any area subject to this title or an amendment made by this title, including military overflights that can be seen, heard, or detected within such an area; (2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in paragraph (1); or (3) the use or establishment of-- (A) any new unit of special use airspace over an area described in paragraph (1); or (B) any military flight training or transportation over such an area. (h) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military aviation training on Federal public land in the State, including the training conducted at the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is critical to the national security of the United States and the readiness of the Armed Forces. TITLE II--SAN JUAN MOUNTAINS SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means-- (A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202); and (B) a Special Management Area. (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Agriculture. (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management Area'' means each of-- (A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area designated by section 203(a)(1); and (B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area designated by section 203(a)(2). SEC. 202. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM. Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section 102(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine, Black Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head Wilderness' and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Lizard Head Wilderness. ``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.-- ``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.-- Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately 7,235 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special Management Area' and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Mount Sneffels Wilderness. ``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Whitehouse Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness' and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, the Mount Sneffels Wilderness. ``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and dated September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak Wilderness'.''. SEC. 203. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS. (a) Designation.-- (1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San Juan National Forests in the State comprising approximately 21,663 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September 19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain Special Management Area''. (2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September 6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell East Special Management Area''. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas is to conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the geological, cultural, archaeological, paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, wilderness, wildlife, riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources of the Special Management Areas. (c) Management.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special Management Areas in a manner that-- (A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources and values of the Special Management Areas described in subsection (b); (B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves the wilderness character of the Special Management Areas and the suitability of the Special Management Areas for potential inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System; and (C) is in accordance with-- (i) the National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); (ii) this title; and (iii) any other applicable laws. (2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the Special Management Areas: (A) Permanent roads. (B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements for the administration of the Federal land, to provide access for abandoned mine cleanup, and to protect public health and safety-- (i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment, or mechanical transport (other than as provided in paragraph (3)); and (ii) the establishment of temporary roads. (3) Authorized activities.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any activities (including helicopter access for recreation and maintenance and the competitive running event permitted since 1992) that have been authorized by permit or license as of the date of enactment of this Act to continue within the Special Management Areas, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may require. (B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special Management Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the issuance of permits relating to the activities covered under subparagraph (A) after the date of enactment of this Act. (C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of bicycles in-- (i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area identified as ``Ophir Valley Area'' on the map entitled ``Proposed Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September 19, 2018; and (ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area identified as ``Liberty Bell Corridor'' on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September 6, 2018. (d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with section 8 of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 762), except that, for purposes of this title-- (1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra, Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of this Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil Ridge Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and 6 of this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5, 6, and 9 of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Special Management Areas''; and (2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado Outdoor Recreation and Economy Act''. (e) Sheep Mountain Special Management Area Nordic Ski Safety Study.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with interested parties, shall complete a study on ensuring safe access for Nordic skiing in the vicinity of the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area, consistent with the purposes of the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area. (2) Requirement.--In conducting the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary, in coordination with San Miguel County in the State, the State Department of Transportation, and other interested stakeholders, shall identify a range of reasonable actions that could be taken by the Secretary to provide or facilitate off-highway parking areas along State Highway 145 to facilitate safe access for Nordic skiing in the vicinity of the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area. SEC. 204. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS. (a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of title II of Public Law 111-11 is amended-- (1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as section 2409; and (2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6) the following: ``SEC. 2408. RELEASE. ``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area not designated as wilderness by this subtitle have been adequately studied for wilderness designation. ``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection (a) that is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle-- ``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and ``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and any other applicable laws.''. (b) McKenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.-- (1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) have been adequately studied for wilderness designation. (2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1) that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202)-- (A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and (B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable laws. SEC. 205. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this title affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and wildlife in the State. (b) No Buffer Zones.-- (1) In general.--Nothing in this title establishes a protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land. (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the covered land. (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.-- (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this title affects the treaty rights of any Indian Tribe, including rights under the Agreement of September 13, 1873, ratified by the Act of April 29, 1874 (18 Stat. 36, chapter 136). (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for the continued use of the covered land by members of Indian Tribes-- (A) for traditional ceremonies; and (B) as a source of traditional plants and other materials. (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.-- (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, shall file a map and a legal description of each wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) and the Special Management Areas with-- (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this title, except that the Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions. (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management and the Forest Service. (e) Acquisition of Land.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or the wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) by donation, purchase from a willing seller, or exchange. (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special Management Area in which the land or interest in land is located. (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are considered to be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the covered land, in accordance with-- (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)); and (2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96-617). (g) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary with jurisdiction over a wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 202) may carry out any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the covered land and the approximately 6,590 acres generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon Mineral Withdrawal Area'' and dated September 6, 2018, is withdrawn from-- (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. TITLE III--THOMPSON DIVIDE SEC. 301. PURPOSES. The purposes of this title are-- (1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and other disposal laws in order to protect the agricultural, ranching, wildlife, air quality, recreation, ecological, and scenic values of the area; and (2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere. SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive methane emissions'' means methane gas from the Federal land or interests in Federal land in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the State, within the boundaries of the ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'', as generally depicted on the pilot program map, that would leak or be vented into the atmosphere from-- (A) an active or inactive coal mine subject to a Federal coal lease; or (B) an abandoned underground coal mine or the site of a former coal mine-- (i) that is not subject to a Federal coal lease; and (ii) with respect to which the Federal interest in land includes mineral rights to the methane gas. (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program established by section 305(a)(1). (3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map'' means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated April 29, 2022. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. (5) Thompson divide lease.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' means any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of enactment of this Act within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area. (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' does not include any oil or gas lease that-- (i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage Field development right; or (ii) before the date of enactment of this Act, has expired, been cancelled, or otherwise terminated. (6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map'' means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map'' and dated May 15, 2023. (7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means the Federal land and minerals within the area generally depicted as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' on the Thompson Divide map. (8) Wolf creek storage field development right.-- (A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage Field development right'' means a development right for any of the Federal mineral leases numbered COC 0007496, COC 0007497, COC 0007498, COC 0007499, COC 0007500, COC 0007538, COC 0008128, COC 0015373, COC 0128018, COC 0051645, and COC 0051646, as generally depicted on the Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek Storage Agreement''. (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage Field development right'' does not include any storage right or related activity within the area described in subparagraph (A). SEC. 303. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA. (a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn from-- (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be determined by surveys approved by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture. (c) Grazing.--Nothing in this title affects the administration of grazing in the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area. SEC. 304. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE CREDITS. (a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder, the Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any bid, royalty, or rental payment due under any Federal oil or gas lease on Federal land in the State, in accordance with subsection (b). (b) Amount of Credits.-- (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease relinquished under subsection (a) shall-- (A) be equal to the sum of-- (i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for the applicable Thompson Divide leases; (ii) the amount of any rental paid for the applicable Thompson Divide leases as of the date on which the leaseholder submits to the Secretary a notice of the decision to relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide leases; and (iii) the amount of any reasonable expenses incurred by the leaseholder of the applicable Thompson Divide leases in the preparation of any drilling permit, sundry notice, or other related submission in support of the development of the applicable Thompson Divide leases as of January 28, 2019, including any expenses relating to the preparation of any analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and (B) require the approval of the Secretary. (2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for-- (A) legal fees or related expenses for legal work with respect to a Thompson Divide lease; or (B) any expenses incurred before the issuance of a Thompson Divide lease. (c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this section, and without any additional action by the Secretary, a Thompson Divide lease-- (1) shall be permanently cancelled; and (2) shall not be reissued. (d) Conditions.-- (1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted in accordance with-- (A) this title; and (B) other applicable laws (including regulations). (2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary shall accept credits issued under subsection (a) in the same manner as cash for the payments described in that subsection. (3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including regulations) applicable to the payments described in that subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with this section. (4) Treatment of credits.--All amounts in the form of credits issued under subsection (a) accepted by the Secretary shall be considered to be amounts received for the purposes of-- (A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191); and (B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 (30 U.S.C. 1019). (e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.-- (1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease under this section, any leaseholder with a Wolf Creek Storage Field development right shall permanently relinquish, transfer, and otherwise convey to the Secretary, in a form acceptable to the Secretary, all Wolf Creek Storage Field development rights of the leaseholder. (2) Credits.-- (A) In general.--In consideration for the transfer of development rights under paragraph (1), the Secretary may issue to a leaseholder described in that paragraph credits for any reasonable expenses incurred by the leaseholder in acquiring the Wolf Creek Storage Field development right or in the preparation of any drilling permit, sundry notice, or other related submission in support of the development right as of January 28, 2019, including any reasonable expenses relating to the preparation of any analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). (B) Approval.--Any credits for a transfer of the development rights under paragraph (1), shall be subject to-- (i) the exclusion described in subsection (b)(2); (ii) the conditions described in subsection (d); and (iii) the approval of the Secretary. (3) Limitation of transfer.--Development rights acquired by the Secretary under paragraph (1)-- (A) shall be held for as long as the parent leases in the Wolf Creek Storage Field remain in effect; and (B) shall not be-- (i) transferred; (ii) reissued; or (iii) otherwise used for mineral extraction. SEC. 305. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE USE PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.-- (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''. (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and sequestration of fugitive methane emissions-- (A) to reduce methane emissions; (B) to promote economic development; (C) to improve air quality; and (D) to improve public safety. (3) Plan.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a plan-- (i) to complete an inventory of fugitive methane emissions in accordance with subsection (b); (ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive methane emissions in accordance with subsection (c); and (iii) to provide for the capping or destruction of fugitive methane emissions in accordance with subsection (d). (B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under this paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with-- (i) the State; (ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin Counties in the State; (iii) lessees of Federal coal within the counties referred to in clause (ii); (iv) interested institutions of higher education in the State; and (v) interested members of the public. (b) Fugitive Methane Emissions Inventory.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an inventory of fugitive methane emissions. (2) Conduct.-- (A) Collaboration.--The Secretary may conduct the inventory under paragraph (1) through, or in collaboration with-- (i) the Bureau of Land Management; (ii) the United States Geological Survey; (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency; (iv) the United States Forest Service; (v) State departments or agencies; (vi) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin County in the State; (vii) the Garfield County Federal Mineral Lease District; (viii) institutions of higher education in the State; (ix) lessees of Federal coal within a county referred to in subparagraph (F); (x) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; (xi) the National Center for Atmospheric Research; or (xii) other interested entities, including members of the public. (B) Federal split estate.-- (i) In general.--In conducting the inventory under paragraph (1) for Federal minerals on split estate land, the Secretary shall rely on available data. (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in this section requires or authorizes the Secretary to enter or access private land to conduct the inventory under paragraph (1). (3) Contents.--The inventory conducted under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) the general location and geographic coordinates of vents, seeps, or other sources producing significant fugitive methane emissions; (B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of fugitive methane emissions from each source of significant fugitive methane emissions, including details of measurements taken and the basis for that emissions estimate; (C) relevant data and other information available from-- (i) the Environmental Protection Agency; (ii) the Mine Safety and Health Administration; (iii) the Colorado Department of Natural Resources; (iv) the Colorado Public Utility Commission; (v) the Colorado Department of Health and Environment; and (vi) the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement; and (D) such other information as may be useful in advancing the purposes of the pilot program. (4) Public participation; disclosure.-- (A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall, as appropriate, provide opportunities for public participation in the conduct of the inventory under paragraph (1). (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the inventory conducted under paragraph (1) publicly available. (C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection requires the Secretary to publicly release information that-- (i) poses a threat to public safety; (ii) is confidential business information; or (iii) is otherwise protected from public disclosure. (5) Impact on coal mines subject to lease.-- (A) In general.--For the purposes of conducting the inventory under paragraph (1), for land subject to a Federal coal lease, the Secretary shall use readily available methane emissions data. (B) Effect.--Nothing in this section requires the holder of a Federal coal lease to report additional data or information to the Secretary. (6) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory conducted under paragraph (1) in carrying out-- (A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and (B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane emissions under subsection (d). (c) Fugitive Methane Emissions Leasing Program and Sequestration.-- (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the date of completion of the inventory required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions. (2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to lease.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the holder of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a mine that is producing fugitive methane emissions to capture for use or destroy the fugitive methane emissions. (B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph (A) shall be subject to-- (i) valid existing rights; and (ii) such terms and conditions as the Secretary may require. (C) Limitations.--The program carried out under paragraph (1) shall only include fugitive methane emissions that can be captured for use or destroyed in a manner that does not-- (i) endanger the safety of any coal mine worker; or (ii) unreasonably interfere with any ongoing operation at a coal mine. (D) Cooperation.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary shall work cooperatively with the holders of valid existing Federal coal leases for mines that produce fugitive methane emissions to encourage-- (I) the capture of fugitive methane emissions for beneficial use, such as generating electrical power, producing usable heat, transporting the methane to market, or transforming the fugitive methane emissions into a different marketable material; or (II) if the beneficial use of the fugitive methane emissions is not feasible, the destruction of the fugitive methane emissions. (ii) Guidance.--In support of cooperative efforts with holders of valid existing Federal coal leases to capture for use or destroy fugitive methane emissions, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance to the public for the implementation of authorities and programs to encourage the capture for use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions, while minimizing impacts on natural resources or other public interest values. (E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine whether any fugitive methane emissions used or destroyed pursuant to this paragraph are subject to the payment of a royalty under applicable law. (3) Fugitive methane emissions from land not subject to a federal coal lease.-- (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, notwithstanding section 303 and subject to valid existing rights and any other applicable law, the Secretary shall, for land not subject to a Federal coal lease-- (i) authorize the capture for use or destruction of fugitive methane emissions; and (ii) make available for leasing such fugitive methane emissions as the Secretary determines to be in the public interest. (B) Source.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall offer for lease, individually or in combination, each significant source of fugitive methane emissions on land not subject to a Federal coal lease. (C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive methane emissions under this paragraph shall specify whether the prospective lessee intends-- (i) to capture the fugitive methane emissions for beneficial use, such as generating electrical power, producing usable heat, transporting the methane to market, or transforming the fugitive methane emissions into a different marketable material; (ii) to destroy the fugitive methane emissions; or (iii) to employ a specific combination of-- (I) capturing the fugitive methane emissions for beneficial use; and (II) destroying the fugitive methane emissions. (D) Priority.-- (i) In general.--If there is more than 1 qualified bid for a lease under this paragraph, the Secretary shall select the bid that the Secretary determines is likely to most significantly advance the public interest. (ii) Considerations.--In determining the public interest under clause (i), the Secretary shall take into consideration-- (I) the overall decrease in the fugitive methane emissions; (II) the impacts to other natural resource values, including wildlife, water, and air; and (III) other public interest values, including scenic, economic, recreation, and cultural values. (E) Lease form.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and provide to prospective bidders a lease form for leases issued under this paragraph. (ii) Due diligence.--The lease form developed under clause (i) shall include terms and conditions requiring the leased fugitive methane emissions to be put to beneficial use or destroyed by not later than 3 years after the date of issuance of the lease. (F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a minimum bid, as the Secretary determines to be necessary, and royalty rate for leases under this paragraph. (d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the date of completion of the inventory under subsection (b), any significant fugitive methane emissions are not leased under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations and in accordance with applicable law, take all reasonable measures-- (1) to provide incentives for new leases under subsection (c)(3); (2) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive methane emissions; or (3) to destroy the fugitive methane emissions, if incentivizing leases under paragraph (1) or sequestration under paragraph (2) is not feasible, with priority for locations that destroy the greatest quantity of fugitive methane emissions at the lowest cost. (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report detailing-- (1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot program, including information on increased royalties and estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and (2) any recommendations of the Secretary on whether the pilot program could be expanded to include-- (A) other significant sources of emissions of fugitive methane located outside the boundaries of the area depicted as ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' on the pilot program map; and (B) the leasing of natural methane seeps under the activities authorized pursuant to subsection (c)(3). SEC. 306. EFFECT. Except as expressly provided in this title, nothing in this title-- (1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests, rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and local laws (including regulations); (2) prevents the capture of methane from any active, inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this title, in accordance with applicable laws; or (3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in the State. TITLE IV--CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA SEC. 401. DEFINITIONS. In this title: (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'', numbered 616/100,485D, and dated April 25, 2022. (2) National recreation area.--The term ``National Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation Area established by section 402(a). (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. SEC. 402. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA. (a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of the date on which the Secretary approves a request under subsection (c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National Park System the Curecanti National Recreation Area, in accordance with this Act, consisting of approximately 50,300 acres of land in the State, as generally depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National Recreation Area Proposed Boundary''. (b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service. (c) Administration.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the National Recreation Area in accordance with-- (A) this title; and (B) the laws (including regulations) generally applicable to units of the National Park System, including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, United States Code. (2) Dam, power plant, and reservoir management and operations.-- (A) In general.--Nothing in this title affects or interferes with the authority of the Secretary-- (i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley Reclamation Project under the reclamation laws; (ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit of the Colorado River Storage Project under the Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43 U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or (iii) under the Federal Water Project Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.). (B) Reclamation land.-- (i) Submission of request to retain administrative jurisdiction.--If, before the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of Reclamation submits to the Secretary a request for the Commissioner of Reclamation to retain administrative jurisdiction over the minimum quantity of land within the land identified on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the Commissioner of Reclamation identifies as necessary for the effective operation of Bureau of Reclamation water facilities, the Secretary may-- (I) approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the request; and (II) if the request is approved under subclause (I), make any modifications to the map that are necessary to reflect that the Commissioner of Reclamation retains management authority over the minimum quantity of land required to fulfill the reclamation mission. (ii) Transfer of land.-- (I) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land identified on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for Bureau of Reclamation projects'', as modified pursuant to clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be transferred from the Commissioner of Reclamation to the Director of the National Park Service by not later than the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (II) Access to transferred land.-- (aa) In general.--Subject to item (bb), the Commissioner of Reclamation shall retain access to the land transferred to the Director of the National Park Service under subclause (I) for reclamation purposes, including for the operation, maintenance, and expansion or replacement of facilities. (bb) Memorandum of understanding.--The terms of the access authorized under item (aa) shall be determined by a memorandum of understanding entered into between the Commissioner of Reclamation and the Director of the National Park Service not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. (3) Management agreements.-- (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into management agreements, or modify management agreements in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, relating to the authority of the Director of the National Park Service, the Commissioner of Reclamation, the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the Chief of the Forest Service to manage Federal land within or adjacent to the boundary of the National Recreation Area. (B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative management agreements for any land administered by the State that is within or adjacent to the National Recreation Area, in accordance with the cooperative management authority under section 101703 of title 54, United States Code. (4) Recreational activities.-- (A) Authorization.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow boating, boating-related activities, hunting, and fishing in the National Recreation Area in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws. (B) Closures; designated zones.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Superintendent of the National Recreation Area, may designate zones in which, and establish periods during which, no boating, hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A) for reasons of public safety, administration, or compliance with applicable laws. (ii) Consultation required.--Except in the case of an emergency, any closure proposed by the Secretary under clause (i) shall not take effect until after the date on which the Superintendent of the National Recreation Area consults with-- (I) the appropriate State agency responsible for hunting and fishing activities; and (II) the Board of County Commissioners in each county in which the zone is proposed to be designated. (5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an individual that owns private land located within the area generally depicted as ``Conservation Opportunity Area'' on the map entitled ``Preferred Alternative'' in the document entitled ``Report to Congress: Curecanti Special Resource Study'' and dated June 2009, the Secretary may work in partnership with the individual to enhance the long-term conservation of natural, cultural, recreational, and scenic resources in and around the National Recreation Area-- (A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private land or interests in private land within the Conservation Opportunity Area by purchase, exchange, or donation, in accordance with section 403; (B) by providing technical assistance to the individual, including cooperative assistance; (C) through available grant programs; and (D) by supporting conservation easement opportunities. (6) Incorporation of acquired land and interests.--Any land or interest in land acquired by the United States under paragraph (5) shall-- (A) become part of the National Recreation Area; and (B) be managed in accordance with this title. (7) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land within the National Recreation Area, including land acquired pursuant to this section, is withdrawn from-- (A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws; (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (8) Grazing.-- (A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.-- (i) In general.--If State land acquired under this title is subject to a State grazing lease in effect on the date of acquisition, the Secretary shall allow the grazing to continue for the remainder of the term of the lease, subject to the related terms and conditions of user agreements, including permitted stocking rates, grazing fee levels, access rights, and ownership and use of range improvements. (ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may continue to use established routes within the National Recreation Area to access State land for purposes of administering the lease if the use was permitted before the date of enactment of this Act, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may require. (B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on land acquired from the State or private landowners under section 403, if grazing was established before the date of acquisition. (C) Private land.--On private land acquired under section 403 for the National Recreation Area on which authorized grazing is occurring before the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the lessee, may allow the continuation and renewal of grazing on the land based on the terms of acquisition or by agreement between the Secretary and the lessee, subject to applicable law (including regulations). (D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall-- (i) allow, consistent with the grazing leases, uses, and practices in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act, the continuation and renewal of grazing on Federal land located within the boundary of the National Recreation Area on which grazing is allowed before the date of enactment of this Act, unless the Secretary determines that grazing on the Federal land would present unacceptable impacts (as defined in section 1.4.7.1 of the National Park Service document entitled ``Management Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing the National Park System'') to the natural, cultural, recreational, and scenic resource values and the character of the land within the National Recreation Area; and (ii) retain all authorities to manage grazing in the National Recreation Area. (E) Termination of leases.--Within the National Recreation Area, the Secretary may-- (i) accept the voluntary termination of a lease or permit for grazing; or (ii) in the case of a lease or permit vacated for a period of 3 or more years, terminate the lease or permit. (9) Water rights.--Nothing in this title-- (A) affects any use or allocation in existence on the date of enactment of this Act of any water, water right, or interest in water; (B) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional water right in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, including any water right held by the United States; (C) affects any interstate water compact in existence on the date of enactment of this Act; (D) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction of any water right reserved or appropriated by the United States in the State on or before the date of enactment of this Act; or (E) constitutes an express or implied Federal reservation of any water or water rights with respect to the National Recreation Area. (10) Fishing easements.-- (A) In general.--Nothing in this title diminishes or alters the fish and wildlife program for the Aspinall Unit developed under section 8 of the Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110, chapter 203; 43 U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Colorado Division of Wildlife (including any successor in interest to that division) that provides for the acquisition of public access fishing easements as mitigation for the Aspinall Unit (referred to in this paragraph as the ``program''). (B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The Secretary shall continue to fulfill the obligation of the Secretary under the program to acquire 26 miles of class 1 public fishing easements to provide to sportsmen access for fishing within the Upper Gunnison Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit, subject to the condition that no existing fishing access downstream of the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the minimum mileage requirement under the program. (C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a plan for fulfilling the obligation of the Secretary described in subparagraph (B) by the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. (D) Reports.--Not later than each of 2 years, 5 years, and 8 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes the progress made in fulfilling the obligation of the Secretary described in subparagraph (B). (d) Tribal Rights and Uses.-- (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this title affects the treaty rights of any Indian Tribe. (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for the continued use of the National Recreation Area by members of Indian Tribes-- (A) for traditional ceremonies; and (B) as a source of traditional plants and other materials. SEC. 403. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT. (a) Acquisition.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or interest in land within the boundary of the National Recreation Area. (2) Manner of acquisition.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this subsection by-- (i) donation; (ii) purchase from willing sellers with donated or appropriated funds; (iii) transfer from another Federal agency; or (iv) exchange. (B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by the State or a political subdivision of the State may only be acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange. (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.-- (1) Forest service land.-- (A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the approximately 2,500 acres of land identified on the map as ``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the National Park Service'' is transferred to the Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the National Park Service as part of the National Recreation Area. (B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Gunnison National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude the land transferred to the Secretary under subparagraph (A). (2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative jurisdiction over the approximately 6,100 acres of land identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the National Recreation Area. (3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the Bureau of Land Management, subject to the revocation of Bureau of Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to the Director of the Bureau of Land Management on relinquishment of the land by the Bureau of Reclamation and revocation by the Bureau of Land Management of any withdrawal as may be necessary. (c) Potential Land Exchange.-- (1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange lands'' shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of Reclamation and revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management and the land shall be transferred to the National Park Service. (2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the transferred land-- (A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private land described in section 402(c)(5)-- (i) subject to a conservation easement remaining on the transferred land, to protect the scenic resources of the transferred land; and (ii) in accordance with the laws (including regulations) and policies governing National Park Service land exchanges; and (B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National Recreation Area. (d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within the boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired by the United States shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National Recreation Area. SEC. 404. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made available to carry out this title, the Director of the National Park Service, in consultation with the Commissioner of Reclamation, shall prepare a general management plan for the National Recreation Area in accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code. SEC. 405. BOUNDARY SURVEY. The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National Park Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal description of the National Recreation Area. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118S1635
Department of Veterans Affairs Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Processing Claims Improvement Act of 2023
[ [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1635 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1635 To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to take certain actions to improve the processing by the Department of Veterans Affairs of claims for disability compensation for post-traumatic stress disorder, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Rounds) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to take certain actions to improve the processing by the Department of Veterans Affairs of claims for disability compensation for post-traumatic stress disorder, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Department of Veterans Affairs Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder Processing Claims Improvement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. IMPROVING PROCESSING BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF DISABILITY CLAIMS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. (a) Training for Claims Processors Who Handle Claims Relating to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.-- (1) Update training programs.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, acting through the Under Secretary for Benefits, update an ongoing, national training program for claims processors who review claims for compensation for service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder. (2) Participation required.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall require that each claims processor described in paragraph (1) participates in the training established under paragraph (1) at least once each year beginning in the second year in which the claims processor carries out the duties of the claims processor for the Department. (3) Required elements.--The training established under paragraph (1) shall include instruction on stressor development and verification. (b) Standardization of Training at Regional Offices.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall standardize the training provided at regional offices of the Veterans Benefits Administration to the employees of such regional offices. (c) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Analysis of Trends.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall establish a formal process to analyze, on an annual basis, training needs based on identified processing error trends. (d) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Studies.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall establish a formal process to conduct, on an annual basis, studies to help guide the national training program established under subsection (a)(1). (2) Elements.--Each study conducted under paragraph (1) shall cover the following: (A) Military post-traumatic stress disorder stressors. (B) Decision-making claims for claims processors. (e) Annual Updates to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Procedural Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall evaluate the guidance relating to post traumatic stress disorder to determine if updates are warranted to provide claims processors of the Department with better resources regarding best practices for claims processing, including specific guidance regarding development of claims involving compensation for service-connected posttraumatic stress disorder. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118S1636
Protecting Rural Telehealth Access Act
[ [ "M001183", "Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1636 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1636 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to protect access to telehealth services under the Medicare program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Manchin (for himself, Ms. Ernst, Mrs. Shaheen, and Mr. Moran) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to protect access to telehealth services under the Medicare program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Rural Telehealth Access Act''. SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO TELEHEALTH SERVICES. (a) Elimination of Geographic Requirements for Originating Sites.-- Section 1834(m)(4)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(C)) is amended-- (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``clause (iii)'' and inserting ``clauses (iii) and (iv)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iv) Elimination of geographic requirements for originating sites.--The geographic requirements described in clause (i) shall not apply with respect to telehealth services furnished on or after January 1, 2025.''. (b) Elimination of Restrictions in Which Telehealth Services May Be Furnished in the Home.--Section 1834(m)(4)(C)(ii)(X) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(C)(i)(X) is amended to read as follows:. ``(X)(aa) For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subclause and ending on December 31, 2024, the home of an individual but only for purposes of section 1881(b)(3)(B) or telehealth services described in paragraph (7). ``(bb) For the period beginning on or after January 1, 2025, the home of an individual.''. (c) Elimination of Restrictions on Store-and-Forward Technologies.--The second sentence of section 1834(m)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(1)) is amended by striking ``in the case of any Federal telemedicine demonstration program conducted in Alaska or Hawaii,''. SEC. 3. TELEHEALTH FLEXIBILITIES FOR CRITICAL ACCESS HOSPITALS. Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)) is amended-- (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by striking ``and (9)'' and inserting ``(9), and (10)''; (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``paragraph (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (10)''; (3) in paragraph (4)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (10)''; and (B) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ``paragraph (8)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (8) and (10)''; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(10) Telehealth flexibilities for critical access hospitals.-- ``(A) In general.--On or after the date of the enactment of this paragraph-- ``(i) the Secretary shall pay for telehealth services that are furnished via a telecommunications system by a critical access hospital, including any practitioner authorized to provide such services within the facility, that is a qualified provider (as defined in subparagraph (B)) to an eligible telehealth individual enrolled under this part notwithstanding that the critical access hospital providing the telehealth service is not at the same location as the beneficiary, if such services complement a plan of care that includes in-person care at some point, as may be appropriate; ``(ii) the amount of payment to a critical access hospital that serves as a distant site for such a telehealth service shall be determined under subparagraph (C); and ``(iii) for purposes of this subsection-- ``(I) the term `distant site' includes a critical access hospital that furnishes a telehealth service to an eligible telehealth individual; and ``(II) the term `telehealth services' includes behavioral health services and any other outpatient critical access hospital service that is furnished using telehealth to the extent that payment codes corresponding to services identified by the Secretary under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (4)(F) are listed on the corresponding claim for such critical access hospital service. ``(B) Definition of qualified provider.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `qualified provider' means, with respect to a telehealth service described in subparagraph (A)(i) that is furnished to an eligible telehealth individual, a critical access hospital that has an established patient relationship with such individual as defined by the State in which the individual is located. ``(C) Payment.--The amount of payment to a critical access hospital that serves as a distant site that furnishes a telehealth service to an eligible telehealth individual under this paragraph shall be equal to 101 percent of the reasonable costs of the hospital in providing such services, unless the hospital makes an election under paragraph (2) of section 1834(g) to be paid for such services based on the methodology described in such paragraph. Telehealth services furnished by a critical access hospital shall be counted for purposes of determining the provider productivity rate of the critical access hospital for purposes of payment under such section. ``(D) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may implement this paragraph through program instruction, interim final rule, or otherwise.''. SEC. 4. EXTENDING MEDICARE TELEHEALTH FLEXIBILITIES FOR FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS AND RURAL HEALTH CLINICS. Section 1834(m)(8) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(8)), as amended by section 4113(c) of division FF of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Public Law 117-328) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``, and on or after January 1, 2025'' after ``December 31, 2024''; (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Payment.-- ``(i) In general.--A telehealth service furnished by a Federally qualified health center or a rural health clinic to an eligible telehealth individual pursuant to this paragraph or after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph shall be reimbursed under this title at a separate telehealth payment rate as determined under the methodology established by the Secretary pursuant to clause (ii). ``(ii) Payment methodology.--The Secretary shall establish a methodology for determining the appropriate payment rate for telehealth services described in clause (i). Such methodology shall consider-- ``(I) the geography of Federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics; ``(II) costs associated with the delivery of such telehealth services as allowable costs for the center or clinic; and ``(III) the full cost of providing the services via telehealth. ``(iii) Implementation.-- ``(I) Coding system.--The Secretary shall establish an effective coding system for telehealth services described in clause (i) that is reflective of the services provided at a center or clinic. ``(II) Implementation.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may implement this subparagraph through program instruction, interim final rule, or otherwise.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) Requirement during additional period.-- ``(i) In general.--Beginning on January 1, 2025, payment may only be made under this paragraph for a telehealth service described in subparagraph (A)(i) that is furnished to an eligible telehealth individual if such service is furnished by a qualified provider (as defined in clause (ii)). ``(ii) Definition of qualified provider.-- For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `qualified provider' means, with respect to a telehealth service described in subparagraph (A)(i) that is furnished to an eligible telehealth individual, a Federally qualified health center or rural health clinic that has an established patient relationship with such individual as defined by the State in which the individual is located.''. SEC. 5. ALLOWANCE OF CERTAIN TELEHEALTH SERVICES FURNISHED USING AUDIO- ONLY TECHNOLOGY. Section 1834(m)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(G) Telecommunications system.-- ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) and section 410.78(a)(3) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), subject to clause (v), on or after January, 2025, the term `telecommunications system' includes, in the case of the furnishing of a specified telehealth service (as defined in clause (ii)) a communications system that uses audio-only technology. ``(ii) Specified telehealth service.--In this subparagraph, the term `specified telehealth service' means a telehealth service described in clause (iii) that is furnished by a qualified provider (as defined in clause (iv)). ``(iii) Telehealth service described.-- Subject to clause (vi), a telehealth service described in this clause is a telehealth service consisting of-- ``(I) evaluation and management services; ``(II) behavioral health counseling and educational services; and ``(III) other services determined appropriate by the Secretary. ``(iv) Qualified provider defined.-- ``(I) In general.--For purposes of clause (ii), the term `qualified provider' means, with respect to a specified telehealth service that is furnished to an eligible telehealth individual-- ``(aa) a physician or practitioner who has an established patient relationship with such individual as defined by the State in which the individual is located; or ``(bb) a critical access hospital (as defined in section 1861(mm)(1)), a rural health clinic (as defined in section 1861(aa)(2)), a Federally qualified health center (as defined in section 1861(aa)(4)), a hospital (as defined in section 1861(e)), a hospital-based or critical access hospital-based renal dialysis center (including satellites), a skilled nursing facility (as defined in section 1819(a)), a community mental health center (as defined in section 1861(ff)(3)(B)), or a rural emergency hospital (as defined in section 1861(kkk)(2)). ``(v) Authority.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the Secretary may determine whether it is clinically appropriate to furnish a specified telehealth service via a communications system that uses audio-only technology and whether an in-person initial visit (in addition to any requirement with respect to the furnishing of an item or service in person pursuant to clause (iv)(I)) is required prior to the furnishing of such service using such technology. ``(vi) Review.-- ``(I) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, the Secretary shall conduct a review of the furnishing of specified telehealth services through audio-only technology pursuant to this paragraph. Such review shall include an analysis of the impact of the roll out of broadband technology and whether the use of audio-only technology is necessary to ensure access to such telehealth services. ``(II) Redetermination of specified telehealth services.--The Secretary may, based on the review conducted under subclause (I), provide for the addition or deletion of services (and HCPCS codes), as appropriate, to those specified in clause (ii) that may be furnished using audio-only technology and authorized for payment pursuant to this subparagraph. ``(vii) Clarification regarding payment.-- The amount of payment for a specified telehealth service that is furnished using audio-only technology shall be equal to the amount that would have been paid for such service under this subsection had such service been furnished via any other telecommunications system authorized under this subsection.''. SEC. 6. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING EXPANSION OF ELIGIBLE PRACTITIONERS THAT MAY FURNISH TELEHEALTH SERVICES. It is the sense of Congress that the expansion of eligible practitioners that may furnish telehealth services (as defined in section 1834(m)(4)(F) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)(4)(F))) during the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) should be extended on a permanent basis. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1637
Combating BDS Act of 2023
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1637 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1637 To provide for nonpreemption of measures by State and local governments to divest from entities that engage in certain boycott, divestment, or sanctions activities targeting Israel or persons doing business in Israel or Israeli-controlled territories, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Braun, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Daines, and Mr. Hagerty) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for nonpreemption of measures by State and local governments to divest from entities that engage in certain boycott, divestment, or sanctions activities targeting Israel or persons doing business in Israel or Israeli-controlled territories, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Combating BDS Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. NONPREEMPTION OF MEASURES BY STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO DIVEST FROM ENTITIES THAT ENGAGE IN CERTAIN BOYCOTT, DIVESTMENT, OR SANCTIONS ACTIVITIES TARGETING ISRAEL OR PERSONS DOING BUSINESS IN ISRAEL OR ISRAELI-CONTROLLED TERRITORIES. (a) State and Local Measures.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a State or local government may adopt and enforce measures that meet the requirements of subsection (c) to divest the assets of the State or local government from, prohibit investment of the assets of the State or local government in, or restrict contracting by the State or local government for goods and services with-- (1) an entity that the State or local government determines, using credible information available to the public, knowingly engages in an activity described in subsection (b); (2) a successor entity or subunit of an entity described in paragraph (1); or (3) an entity that owns or controls or is owned or controlled by an entity described in paragraph (1). (b) Activities Described.--An activity described in this subsection is a commerce-related or investment-related boycott, divestment, or sanctions activity in the course of interstate or international commerce that is intended to penalize, inflict economic harm on, or otherwise limit commercial relations with Israel or persons doing business in Israel or Israeli-controlled territories for purposes of coercing political action by, or imposing policy positions on, the Government of Israel. (c) Requirements.--A State or local government that seeks to adopt or enforce a measure under subsection (a) shall meet the following requirements: (1) Notice.--The State or local government shall provide written notice-- (A) in the case of a measure relating to divestment or investment, to each entity to which the measure is to be applied; and (B) in the case of a measure relating to contracting, of the restrictions imposed by the measure to each prospective contractor before entering into a contract. (2) Timing.--A measure relating to divestment or investment shall apply to an entity not earlier than the date that is 90 days after the date on which written notice is provided to the entity under paragraph (1). (3) Opportunity for comment.--In the case of a measure relating to divestment or investment, the State or local government shall provide an opportunity to comment in writing to each entity to which the measure is to be applied. If the entity demonstrates to the State or local government that neither the entity nor any entity related to the entity as described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) has knowingly engaged in an activity described in subsection (b), the measure shall not apply to the entity. (4) Disclosure in contracting measures.--The State or local government may require, in a measure relating to contracting, that a prospective contractor disclose whether the prospective contractor or any entity related to the prospective contractor as described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) knowingly engages in any activity described in subsection (b) before entering into a contract. (5) Sense of congress on avoiding erroneous targeting.--It is the sense of Congress that a State or local government should not adopt a measure under subsection (a) with respect to an entity unless the State or local government has made every effort to avoid erroneously targeting the entity and has verified that the entity engages in an activity described in subsection (b). (d) Notice to Department of Justice.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later than 30 days after adopting a measure described in subsection (a), the State or local government that adopted the measure shall submit written notice to the Attorney General describing the measure. (2) Existing measures.--With respect to measures described in subsection (a) adopted before the date of the enactment of this Act, the State or local government that adopted the measure shall submit written notice to the Attorney General describing the measure not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Nonpreemption.--A measure of a State or local government that is consistent with subsection (a) is not preempted by any Federal law. (f) Prior Enacted Measures.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or any other provision of law, and except as provided in paragraph (2), a State or local government may enforce a measure described in subsection (a) adopted by the State or local government before the date of the enactment of this Act without regard to the requirements of subsection (c). (2) Application of notice and opportunity for comment.-- Enforcement of a measure described in paragraph (1) shall be subject to the requirements of subsection (c) on and after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (g) Rules of Construction.-- (1) Authority of states.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge the authority of a State to issue and enforce rules governing the safety, soundness, and solvency of a financial institution subject to its jurisdiction or the business of insurance pursuant to the Act of March 9, 1945 (59 Stat. 33, chapter 20; 15 U.S.C. 1011 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``McCarran-Ferguson Act''). (2) Policy of the united states.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the established policy of the United States concerning final status issues associated with the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, including border delineation, that can only be resolved through direct negotiations between the parties. (h) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Assets.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term ``assets'' means any pension, retirement, annuity, or endowment fund, or similar instrument, that is controlled by a State or local government. (B) Exception.--The term ``assets'' does not include employee benefit plans covered by title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). (2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' includes-- (A) any corporation, company, business association, partnership, or trust; and (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a government, including a multilateral development institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(3))). (3) Investment.--The term ``investment'' includes-- (A) a commitment or contribution of funds or property; (B) a loan or other extension of credit; and (C) the entry into or renewal of a contract for goods or services. (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (5) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (6) State or local government.--The term ``State or local government'' includes-- (A) any State and any agency or instrumentality thereof; (B) any local government within a State and any agency or instrumentality thereof; and (C) any other governmental instrumentality of a State or locality. SEC. 3. SAFE HARBOR FOR CHANGES OF INVESTMENT POLICIES BY ASSET MANAGERS. Section 13(c)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-13(c)(1)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) knowingly engage in any activity described in section 2(b) of the Combating BDS Act of 2023.''. SEC. 4. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CERTAIN ERISA PLAN INVESTMENTS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan, as defined in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002(3)), may divest plan assets from, or avoid investing plan assets in, any person the fiduciary determines knowingly engages in any activity described in section 2(b), if-- (A) the fiduciary makes that determination using credible information that is available to the public; and (B) the fiduciary prudently determines that the result of that divestment or avoidance of investment would not be expected to provide the employee benefit plan with-- (i) a lower rate of return than alternative investments with commensurate degrees of risk; or (ii) a higher degree of risk than alternative investments with commensurate rates of return; and (2) by divesting assets or avoiding the investment of assets as described in paragraph (1), the fiduciary is not breaching the responsibilities, obligations, or duties imposed upon the fiduciary by subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 404(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1104(a)(1)). SEC. 5. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to infringe upon any right protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Foreign Trade and International Finance" ]
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118S1638
Protecting Ballot Measures from Foreign Influence Act
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000805", "Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1638 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1638 To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to prohibit contributions and donations by foreign nationals in connection with ballot initiatives and referenda. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to prohibit contributions and donations by foreign nationals in connection with ballot initiatives and referenda. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Ballot Measures from Foreign Influence Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND DONATIONS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS IN CONNECTION WITH BALLOT INITIATIVES AND REFERENDA. (a) In General.--Section 319(a)(1)(A) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting ``, or a State or local ballot initiative or ballot referendum'' after ``election''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to contributions and donations made on or after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1639
Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Nutrition Act of 2023
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1639 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1639 To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to increase funding for the purchase of specialty crops, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to increase funding for the purchase of specialty crops, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Nutrition Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. (a) Purchase of Specialty Crops.--Section 10603 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 612c-4) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$200,000,000'' and inserting ``$300,000,000''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2023'' and inserting ``$150,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''. (b) Section 32 Funds.--Section 4404(a) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 612c-5(a)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``through fiscal year 2023'' after ``thereafter''; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(6) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year thereafter.''. (c) Domestic Food Assistance Program.--Section 14222(b)(2) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 612c-6(b)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A)(i) in the case of fiscal year 2024, $2,500,000,000; ``(ii) in the case of fiscal year 2025, $2,525,000,000; ``(iii) in the case of fiscal year 2026, $2,550,000,000; ``(iv) in the case of fiscal year 2027, $2,575,000,000; and ``(v) for fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount made available for the preceding fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect changes for the 12- month period ending on the preceding November 30 in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor; and''. (d) Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program.--Section 19 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769a) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``2008'' and inserting ``2024''; and (B) by inserting ``and secondary schools'' after ``schools''; (2) in subsection (d)(1)(C), by striking ``(as defined'' and inserting ``or secondary school (as those terms are defined''; (3) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``$75'' and inserting ``$100''; (4) in subsection (i)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(7 U.S.C. 612c-6)'' after ``2008''; and (B) by striking subparagraphs (A) through (E) and inserting the following: ``(A) On July 1, 2024, $800,000,000. ``(B) On July 1, 2025, $825,000,000. ``(C) On July 1, 2026, $850,000,000. ``(D) On July 1, 2027, $875,000,000. ``(E) On July 1, 2028, and each July 1 thereafter, the amount made available for the preceding fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect changes for the 12-month period ending the preceding April 30 in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, for items other than food.''; and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(j) High-Poverty Communities.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the program shall be directly available to any local educational agency identified by the Secretary as being eligible for meal service under section 11(a)(1)(F). ``(k) Buy America.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), fruits and vegetables purchased under the program shall be grown in the United States. ``(2) Waiver.--The requirement in paragraph (1) may be waived if a product grown in the United States cannot be purchased for less than 25 percent more than a foreign-sourced product.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S164
Doss's Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Guarding against Injustice based on Vaccine-status, Ensuring Lifesaving Intervention For Everyone Act or the GIVE LIFE Act or Doss's Act</b></p> <p>This bill generally prohibits an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status from being taken into account for purposes of organ donation or receipt. The bill also prohibits (1) the incidence rate of COVID-19 in a geographic area from being considered in such decisions, and (2) the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network from establishing standards that incorporate any of these factors.</p> <p>Additionally, as a condition of Medicare and Medicaid participation, health care providers, with specified exceptions (e.g., skilled nursing facilities), may not deny services to individuals based on COVID-19 vaccination status.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 164 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 164 To prohibit the consideration of COVID-19 vaccination status in determining eligibility for organ donation or transplantation, and in providing services to Medicare or Medicaid beneficiaries. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the consideration of COVID-19 vaccination status in determining eligibility for organ donation or transplantation, and in providing services to Medicare or Medicaid beneficiaries. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Guarding against Injustice based on Vaccine-status, Ensuring Lifesaving Intervention For Everyone Act'', the ``GIVE LIFE Act'', or ``Doss's Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITIONS. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law-- (1) no individual may be determined to be ineligible for organ donation or receipt of an organ transplant on the basis of the COVID-19 vaccination status of the individual; (2) no individual may be given a higher or lower priority for such a donation or receipt on such basis; (3) the incidence of COVID-19 positive rates in a geographic area or region, as determined by public health officials, may not be a factor in determining eligibility to donate organs or to receive organs; and (4) any provider who denies services to any individual based on the COVID-19 vaccination status of the individual (other than services furnished by a skilled nursing facility (as defined in section 1819(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(a))), a nursing facility (as defined in section 1919(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(a))), a hospice program (as defined in section 1861(dd)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(dd)(2))), or a long-term care facility) shall not be eligible for reimbursement under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), and Federal financial participation shall not be available for any payment made by a State to such a provider for services furnished as medical assistance under the State's Medicaid program under title XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.). (b) Application of Requirements.--Paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to all organ donations and receipt of organ transplants in the United States, including under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the laws administered by the Secretary of Defense. (c) Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.--Section 372(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 274(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Clarification regarding covid-19 vaccination status.--The criteria and standards established under paragraph (2) may not include any consideration of the COVID-19 vaccination status of organ donors or recipients, or of the incidence of COVID-19 positive rates in a geographic area or region, as determined by public health officials.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1640
Empowering Law Enforcement Act of 2023
[ [ "T000278", "Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1640 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1640 To provide for enhanced Federal enforcement of, and State and local assistance in the enforcement of, the immigration laws of the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Tuberville (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, and Mr. Cassidy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for enhanced Federal enforcement of, and State and local assistance in the enforcement of, the immigration laws of the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Empowering Law Enforcement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. STATE DEFINED. In this Act, the term ``State'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(36) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(36)). SEC. 3. FEDERAL AFFIRMATION OF IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT BY STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS OF STATES. Notwithstanding any other provision of law and reaffirming the existing inherent authority of States, law enforcement personnel of a State or a political subdivision of a State have the inherent authority of a sovereign entity to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody aliens in the United States (including the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers), for the purpose of assisting in the enforcement of the immigration laws of the United States in the normal course of carrying out their law enforcement duties. This State authority has never been displaced or preempted by Federal law. SEC. 4. LISTING OF IMMIGRATION VIOLATORS IN THE NATIONAL CRIME INFORMATION CENTER DATABASE. (a) Provision of Information to the National Crime Information Center.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the National Crime Information Center of the Department of Justice (referred to in this section as the ``NCIC'') any information in the possession of the Secretary related to-- (A) any alien against whom a final order of removal has been issued; (B) any alien who is subject to a voluntary departure agreement; (C) any alien who has remained in the United States beyond the alien's authorized period of stay; and (D) any alien whose visa has been revoked. (2) Requirement to provide and use information.--The information described in paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the NCIC, and the NCIC shall enter such information into the Immigration Violators File of the NCIC database, regardless of whether-- (A) the alien received notice of a final order of removal; (B) the alien has already been removed; or (C) sufficient identifying information is available for the alien, such as a physical description of the alien. (b) Inclusion of Information About Immigration Law Violations in the NCIC Database.--Section 534(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) acquire, collect, classify, and preserve records of violations of the immigration laws of the United States, regardless of whether the alien has received notice of the violation, sufficient identifying information is available for the alien, or the alien has already been removed; and.''. (c) Permission To Depart Voluntarily.--Section 240B of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place that term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (2) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``120 days'' and inserting ``30 days''. SEC. 5. FEDERAL CUSTODY OF ILLEGAL ALIENS APPREHENDED BY STATE OR LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT. (a) In General.--Title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 240C the following: ``SEC. 240D. TRANSFER OF ILLEGAL ALIENS FROM STATE TO FEDERAL CUSTODY. ``(a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term `illegal alien' means an alien who-- ``(1) entered the United States without inspection or at any time or place other than that designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security; ``(2) after entering the United States with inspection at a time and place designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security, was granted parole into the United States; ``(3) was admitted as a nonimmigrant and, at the time the alien was taken into custody by the State or political subdivision, had failed-- ``(A) to maintain the nonimmigrant status in which the alien was admitted or to which it was changed under section 248; or ``(B) to comply with the conditions of the status described in subparagraph (A); ``(4) was admitted as an immigrant and subsequently failed to comply with the requirements of such status; or ``(5) failed to depart the United States as required under a voluntary departure agreement or under a final order of removal. ``(b) In General.--If a member of a law enforcement entity of a State (or, if appropriate, a political subdivision of the State), exercising authority with respect to the apprehension or arrest of an illegal alien, submits a request to the Secretary of Homeland Security that the alien be taken into Federal custody, the Secretary shall-- ``(1)(A) not later than 48 hours after the conclusion of the State charging process or dismissal process (or if no State charging or dismissal process is required, not later than 48 hours after the alien is apprehended), take the alien into the custody of the Federal Government and incarcerate the alien; or ``(B) request that the relevant State or local law enforcement agency temporarily detain or transport the alien to a location for transfer to Federal custody; and ``(2) designate at least 1 Federal, State, or local prison or jail or a private contracted prison or detention facility within each State as the central facility for law enforcement entities of such State to transfer custody of criminal or illegal aliens to the Department of Homeland Security. ``(c) Reimbursement.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall reimburse a State or a political subdivision of a State for all reasonable expenses, as determined by the Secretary, incurred by the State or political subdivision in the detention and transportation of a criminal or illegal alien under subsection (b)(1). ``(2) Cost computation.--The amount reimbursed for costs incurred in the detention and transportation of a criminal or illegal alien under subsection (b)(1) shall be equal to the sum of-- ``(A) the product of-- ``(i) the average cost of incarceration of a prisoner in the relevant State, as determined by the chief executive officer of the State (or, as appropriate, a political subdivision of the State); and ``(ii) the number of days that the alien was in the custody of the State or political subdivision; and ``(B) the cost of transporting the criminal or illegal alien from the point of apprehension or arrest to-- ``(i) the location of detention; and ``(ii) if the location of detention and of custody transfer are different, to the custody transfer point. ``(d) Requirement for Appropriate Security.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that illegal aliens incarcerated in Federal facilities under this section are held in facilities that provide an appropriate level of security. ``(e) Schedule Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a regular circuit and schedule for the prompt transfer of apprehended illegal aliens from the custody of States and political subdivisions of States to Federal custody. ``(2) Authority for contracts.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may enter into contracts with appropriate State and local law enforcement and detention officials to implement this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 240C the following: ``Sec. 240D. Transfer of illegal aliens from State to Federal custody.''. SEC. 6. DETENTION OF DANGEROUS ALIENS. (a) In General.--Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears, except for the first reference in paragraph (4)(B)(i), and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; (2) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``90'' and inserting ``60''; and (B) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the following: ``(B) Beginning of period.--The removal period begins on the latest of-- ``(i) the date on which the order of removal becomes administratively final; ``(ii) if the alien is not in the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security on the date on which the order of removal becomes administratively final, the date on which the alien is taken into such custody; or ``(iii) if the alien is detained or confined (except under an immigration process) on the date on which the order of removal becomes administratively final, the date on which the alien is taken into the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security after the alien is released from such detention or confinement. ``(C) Extension of period.-- ``(i) In general.--The removal period shall be extended beyond a period of 60 days and the Secretary of Homeland Security may, in the Secretary's sole discretion, keep the alien in detention during such extended period if-- ``(I) the alien fails or refuses to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to fully cooperate with the Secretary's efforts to establish the alien's identity and carry out the removal order, including-- ``(aa) making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary for the alien's departure; or ``(bb) conspiring or acting to prevent the removal of an alien that is subject to an order of removal; ``(II) a court, the Board of Immigration Appeals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of removal of an alien who is subject to an administratively final order of removal; ``(III) the Secretary lawfully transfers custody of the alien to another Federal agency or to a State or local government agency in connection with the official duties of such agency; or ``(IV) a court or the Board of Immigration Appeals orders a remand to the immigration judge or to the Board of Immigration Appeals while the case is pending a decision on remand (with the removal period beginning anew on the date on which the alien is ordered removed on remand). ``(ii) Renewal.--If the removal period has been extended pursuant to clause (i), a new removal period shall begin on the date on which-- ``(I) the alien makes all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order or to fully cooperate with the Secretary of Homeland Security's efforts to establish the alien's identity and carry out the removal order; ``(II) the stay of removal is no longer in effect; or ``(III) the alien is returned to the custody of the Secretary. ``(iii) Mandatory detention for certain aliens.--The Secretary shall keep an alien described in section 236(c)(1) in detention during the extended period described in clause (i). ``(iv) Sole form of relief.--An alien may seek relief from detention under this subparagraph by filing an application for a writ of habeas corpus in accordance with chapter 153 of title 28, United States Code. No alien whose period of detention is extended under this subparagraph shall have the right to seek release on bond.''; (3) in paragraph (3)-- (A) by inserting ``or is not detained pursuant to paragraph (6)'' after ``removal period''; and (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``in order to prevent the alien from absconding, for the protection of the community, or for other purposes related to the enforcement of the immigration laws'' before the period at the end; (4) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``in subparagraph (B)''; and (5) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows: ``(6) Additional rules for detention or release of certain aliens.-- ``(A) Detention review process for cooperative aliens.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish an administrative review process to determine whether an alien who is not otherwise subject to mandatory detention, who has made all reasonable efforts to comply with a removal order and to cooperate fully with the Secretary's efforts to establish the alien's identity and to carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien's departure, and who has not conspired or acted to prevent removal, should be detained or released on conditions. ``(ii) Determination.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall determine whether to release an alien after the removal period in accordance with subparagraph (B). Such determination shall include the consideration of any evidence submitted by the alien and may include the consideration of any other evidence, including any information or assistance provided by the Secretary of State or other Federal official and any other information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security pertaining to the ability to remove the alien. ``(B) Authority to detain beyond removal period.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, may continue to detain an alien for 90 days beyond the removal period (including any extension of the removal period under paragraph (1)(C)). An alien whose detention is extended under this subparagraph is not entitled to seek release on bond. ``(ii) Specific circumstances.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, may continue to detain an alien beyond the 90 days authorized under clause (i)-- ``(I) until the alien is removed, if the Secretary, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, determines that there is a significant likelihood that the alien-- ``(aa) will be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future; or ``(bb) would be removed in the reasonably foreseeable future, or would have been removed, but for the alien's failure or refusal to make all reasonable efforts to comply with the removal order, or to cooperate fully with the Secretary's efforts to establish the alien's identity and carry out the removal order, including making timely application in good faith for travel or other documents necessary to the alien's departure, or conspires or acts to prevent removal; ``(II) until the alien is removed, if the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies in writing-- ``(aa) in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, that the alien has a highly contagious disease that poses a threat to public safety; ``(bb) after receipt of a written recommendation from the Secretary of State, that release of the alien is likely to have serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States; ``(cc) based on information available to the Secretary of Homeland Security (including classified, sensitive, or national security information, and without regard to the grounds upon which the alien was ordered removed), that there is reason to believe that the release of the alien would threaten the national security of the United States; or ``(dd) that the release of the alien will threaten the safety of the community or any person, conditions of release cannot reasonably be expected to ensure the safety of the community or any person, or either-- ``(AA) the alien has been convicted of 1 or more aggravated felonies (as defined in section 101(a)(43)(A)), of 1 or more crimes identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security by regulation, or of 1 or more attempts or conspiracies to commit any such aggravated felonies or such identified crimes, if the aggregate term of imprisonment for such attempts or conspiracies is at least 5 years; or ``(BB) the alien has committed 1 or more crimes of violence (as defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code), excluding purely political offenses, and the alien, because of a mental condition or personality disorder and behavior associated with such condition or disorder, is likely to engage in acts of violence in the future; or ``(III) pending a certification under subclause (II), if the Secretary of Homeland Security initiates the administrative review process not later than 30 days after the expiration of the removal period (including any extension of the removal period under paragraph (1)(C)). ``(iii) No right to bond hearing.--An alien whose detention is extended under this subparagraph is not entitled to seek release on bond, including by reason of a certification under clause (ii)(II). ``(C) Renewal and delegation of certification.-- ``(i) Renewal.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may renew a certification under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) every 6 months, after providing an opportunity for the alien to request reconsideration of the certification and to submit documents or other evidence in support of that request. If the Secretary does not renew the certification, the Secretary may not continue to detain the alien under subparagraph (B)(ii)(II). ``(ii) Delegation.--Notwithstanding section 103, the Secretary of Homeland Security may not delegate the authority to make or renew a certification described in item (bb), (cc), or (dd) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) below the level of the Assistant Secretary for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. ``(iii) Hearing.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may request that the Attorney General or the Attorney General's designee provide for a hearing to make the determination described in item (dd)(BB) of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II). ``(D) Release on conditions.--If a Federal court or the Board of Immigration Appeals determines that an alien should be released from detention or if an immigration judge orders a stay of removal, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in discretion of the Secretary, may impose conditions on release in accordance with paragraph (3). ``(E) Redetention.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in the discretion of the Secretary, without any limitations other than those specified in this section, may redetain any alien subject to a final removal order who is released from custody if-- ``(I) removal becomes likely in the reasonably foreseeable future; ``(II) the alien fails to comply with the conditions of release or to continue to satisfy the conditions described in subparagraph (A); or ``(III) upon reconsideration, the Secretary, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, determines that the alien can be detained under subparagraph (B). ``(ii) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any alien returned to custody pursuant to this subparagraph as if the removal period terminated on the first day of such redetention. ``(F) Review of determinations by secretary.--A determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security under this paragraph shall not be subject to review by any other agency.''. (b) Detention of Aliens During Removal Proceedings.--Section 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears (except in the second place the term appears in subsection (a)) and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland Security or'' before ``the Attorney General--''; and (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``conditional parole;'' and inserting ``recognizance;''; (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``parole'' and inserting ``recognizance''; (4) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) Custody.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall take into custody any alien described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 212(a) or paragraph (2) or (4) of section 237(a), or who has no lawful status in the United States and has been convicted for driving while intoxicated (including a conviction for driving while under the influence or impaired by alcohol or drugs), any time after the alien is released, regardless of whether the alien-- ``(i) is released related to any activity, offense, or conviction described in this paragraph; ``(ii) is released on parole, supervised release, or probation; or ``(iii) may be arrested or imprisoned again for the same offense. ``(B) Subsequent custody.--If activity, offense, or conviction described in subparagraph (A) does not result in the alien being taken into custody, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take such alien into custody-- ``(i) when the alien is brought to the attention of the Secretary; or ``(ii) when the Secretary determines it is practical to take such alien into custody.''. (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``Attorney General's'' and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security's''; and (6) by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Length of Detention.-- ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an alien may be detained under this section, and an alien described in subsection (c) shall be detained, without time limitation, except as provided in subsection (g), during the pendency of removal proceedings. ``(2) Construction.--The length of detention under this section shall not affect a detention authorized under section 241. ``(g) Release on Bond.-- ``(1) In general.--An alien detained under subsection (a) may seek release on bond in an amount that is not less than $10,000. No bond may be granted under this paragraph unless the alien establishes, by clear and convincing evidence, that the alien is not a flight risk or a risk to another person or to the community. ``(2) Certain aliens ineligible.--No alien detained pursuant to subsection (c) may seek release on bond.''. (c) Effective Dates.-- (1) Subsection (a).--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 241 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply to-- (A) all aliens subject to a final administrative removal, deportation, or exclusion order that was issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (B) acts and conditions occurring or existing before, on, or after such date. (2) Subsection (b).--The amendments made by subsection (b) shall take effect upon the date of the enactment of this Act, and section 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by subsection (b), shall apply to any alien in detention under provisions of such section on or after such date. SEC. 7. IMMIGRATION LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING OF STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL. (a) Training Manual and Pocket Guide.-- (1) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall publish-- (A) a training manual for State and local law enforcement personnel to train such personnel in the investigation, identification, apprehension, arrest, detention, and transfer to Federal custody of aliens in the United States, including-- (i) the transportation of such aliens across State lines to detention centers; and (ii) the identification of fraudulent documents; and (B) an immigration enforcement pocket guide for State and local law enforcement personnel to provide a quick reference for such personnel in the course of duty. (2) Availability.--The training manual and pocket guide published under paragraph (1) shall be made available to all State and local law enforcement personnel. (3) Applicability.--Nothing in this subsection may be construed to require State or local law enforcement personnel to keep the training manual or pocket guide with them while on duty. (4) Costs.--The Secretary shall be responsible for all costs incurred in the publication of the training manual and pocket guide under this subsection. (b) Training Flexibility.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall make training available to State and local law enforcement officers through as many means as possible, including-- (A) residential training at-- (i) the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (referred to in this subsection as ``FLETC'') of the Department of Homeland Security in Glynco, Georgia; and (ii) the Center for Domestic Preparedness of the Federal Emergency Management Agency in Anniston, Alabama; (B) onsite training held at State or local police agencies or facilities; (C) online training courses by computer, teleconferencing, and videotape; and (D) recording training courses on DVD. (2) Online training.--The head of the FLETC Learning Center shall make training available for State and local law enforcement personnel through the internet using a secure, encrypted distributed learning system that-- (A) has all its servers based in the United States; (B) is sealable and survivable; and (C) is capable of having a portal in place not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (3) Federal personnel training.--The training of State and local law enforcement personnel under this section may not displace the training of Federal personnel. (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act or in any other provision of law may be construed as making any immigration-related training a requirement for, or a prerequisite to, any State or local law enforcement officer exercising the inherent authority of the officer to investigate, identify, apprehend, arrest, detain, or transfer to Federal custody illegal aliens during the normal course of carrying out the law enforcement duties of the officer. (d) Training Limitation.--Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1357(g)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place that term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: ``Training described in this paragraph may not exceed 14 days or 80 hours, whichever is longer.''. SEC. 8. IMMUNITY. (a) Personal Immunity.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a law enforcement officer of a State or of a political subdivision of a State shall be immune from personal liability arising out of the enforcement of any immigration law to the same extent as a Federal law enforcement officer is immune. (2) Applicability.--The immunity provided under paragraph (1) only applies to an officer of a State, or of a political subdivision of a State, who is acting within the scope of such officer's official duties. (b) Agency Immunity.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a law enforcement agency of a State, or of a political subdivision of a State, shall be immune from any claim for money damages based on Federal, State, or local civil rights law for an incident arising out of the enforcement of any immigration law, except to the extent that the law enforcement officer of that agency, whose action the claim involves, committed a violation of Federal, State, or local criminal law in the course of enforcing such immigration law. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1641
USPS Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000278", "Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1641 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1641 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit reports to Congress on theft of mail and United States Postal Service property, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Braun, and Mrs. Hyde-Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit reports to Congress on theft of mail and United States Postal Service property, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Upholding a Secure Postal System Act'' or the ``USPS Act''. SEC. 2. REPORTS ON MAIL AND POSTAL SERVICE PROPERTY THEFT. (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this section and each year thereafter for five years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall investigate nationwide patterns and instances of theft of mail and United States Postal Service property and submit a report on each such investigation to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (b) Contents.--Any report under subsection (a) shall include a description of any measures the Postal Service has in place to address such theft, and recommendations on how the Postal Service and Congress can combat such theft. (c) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Comptroller General shall consult with the Inspector General of the Postal Service and the United States Postal Inspection Service. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118S1642
ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2023
[ [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1642 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1642 To amend the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 to establish the ReConnect program under that Act, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Welch (for himself and Mr. Marshall) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 to establish the ReConnect program under that Act, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ACCESS TO BROADBAND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS. (a) In General.--Section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb) is amended-- (1) by striking subsections (a) through (f) and inserting the following: ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide assistance in the form of grants, loans, and combinations of grants and loans for the costs of the construction, improvement, and acquisition of facilities and equipment for broadband service in rural areas. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Broadband service.--The term `broadband service' means any technology identified by the Secretary as having the capacity to transmit data to enable a subscriber to the service to originate and receive high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video. ``(2) Rural area.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `rural area' means any area other than-- ``(i) an area described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 343(a)(13)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A)); and ``(ii) a city, town, or incorporated area that has a population of greater than 20,000 inhabitants. ``(B) Urban area growth.--The Secretary may, by regulation only, consider an area described in section 343(a)(13)(F)(i)(I) of that Act to not be a rural area for purposes of this section. ``(C) Exclusion of certain populations.--The term `rural area' does not include any population described in subparagraph (H) or (I) of section 343(a)(13) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)). ``(c) Grants, Loans, and Combinations.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants, loans, and combinations of grants and loans to eligible entities described in subsection (d) to provide funds for the construction, improvement, or acquisition of facilities and equipment for the provision of broadband service in rural areas. ``(2) Project eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant, loan, or grant and loan combination under paragraph (1), in addition to the requirements of subsection (d), the project that is the subject of the grant, loan, or grant and loan combination shall-- ``(A) provide broadband service of at least-- ``(i) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(ii) a 100-Mbps upstream transmission capacity; and ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), be carried out in a proposed service territory in which at least 75 percent of the households lack access to broadband service of at least-- ``(i) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(ii) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity. ``(3) Priority.--In making grants, loans, and grant and loan combinations under paragraph (1), the Secretary-- ``(A) shall give priority to applications for projects to provide broadband service in a proposed service territory in which at least 90 percent of households lack access to broadband service of at least-- ``(i) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(ii) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity; and ``(B) may give priority to applications for projects to provide broadband service-- ``(i) in proposed service territories-- ``(I) with a population of less than 10,000 permanent residents; ``(II) that are experiencing outmigration and have adopted a strategic community investment plan under section 379H(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008v(d)) that includes considerations for improving and expanding broadband service; ``(III) with a high percentage of low income families or persons (as defined in section 501(b) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471(b))); or ``(IV) that are isolated from other significant population centers; ``(ii) that would ensure that all laborers and mechanics employed by contractors or subcontractors on the construction work performed on projects financed, in whole or in part, with the grant, loan, or grant and loan combination shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on similar construction in the immediate locality as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with sections 3141 through 3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40, United States Code; ``(iii) that would provide rapid and expanded deployment of fixed and mobile broadband service on cropland and ranchland within the service territory for use in various applications of precision agriculture; or ``(iv) submitted by an eligible entity that has provided broadband service or other utility service for not less than 5 years in rural areas in the State in which the project would be carried out. ``(4) Additional requirements for grant-only awards.--To be eligible for assistance under paragraph (1) in the form of a grant only, in addition to the requirements of subsection (d)-- ``(A) an entity shall be-- ``(i) a Tribal organization (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)); ``(ii) a colonia; ``(iii) a persistent poverty county, as determined by the Secretary; or ``(iv) a socially vulnerable community, as determined by the Secretary; or ``(B) the project that is the subject of the grant shall be carried out in a proposed service territory in which at least 90 percent of households lack access to broadband service of at least-- ``(i) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(ii) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity. ``(d) Eligibility.-- ``(1) Eligible entities.-- ``(A) In general.--To be eligible to obtain a grant, loan, or grant and loan combination under subsection (c), an entity shall-- ``(i) submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require; ``(ii) agree to complete buildout of the broadband infrastructure described in the application by not later than 5 years after the initial date on which assistance under subsection (c) is made available; and ``(iii) participate or agree to participate in-- ``(I) the Affordable Connectivity Program established under section 904(b) of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (47 U.S.C. 1752(b)); ``(II) the Lifeline program under subpart E of part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation); or ``(III) any successor Federal internet affordability assistance program. ``(B) Inclusions.--An entity eligible to obtain a grant, loan, or grant and loan combination under subsection (c) may include-- ``(i) a State or local government, including any agency, subdivision, instrumentality, or political subdivision of a State or local government; ``(ii) a territory or possession of the United States; ``(iii) an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)); ``(iv) a cooperative or mutual organization; ``(v) an organization of 2 or more incorporated areas that have established an intermunicipal legal agreement for the purpose of delivering communication services to residents; ``(vi) a corporation; and ``(vii) a limited liability company or limited liability partnership. ``(C) Ineligible entities.--An individual or legal general partnership that is formed with individuals shall not be eligible to obtain a grant, loan, or grant and loan combination under subsection (c). ``(D) Limitation.-- ``(i) In general.--An eligible entity described in this paragraph that provides telecommunications or broadband service to at least 20 percent of the households in the United States may not receive an amount of funds under this section for a fiscal year in excess of 15 percent of the funds authorized and appropriated under subsection (i) for the fiscal year. ``(ii) States and state agencies and instrumentalities.--A State or an agency or instrumentality of a State may not, in total, receive an amount of funds under this section for a fiscal year in excess of 15 percent of the funds authorized and appropriated under subsection (i) for the fiscal year. ``(E) Previous awards.--An entity to which a grant, loan, or grant and loan combination is made under subsection (c) shall not use the grant, loan, or grant and loan combination to deploy broadband service in a service area in which broadband service is deployed by any other entity that has received a broadband grant or loan from the Rural Utilities Service, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Communications Commission, or a State broadband grant program, unless the service provided by the other entity does not provide to at least 75 percent of the households in the service area access to broadband service of at least-- ``(i) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(ii) a 20-Mbps upstream transmission capacity. ``(2) Equity requirements.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may require an entity to provide a cost share in an amount not to exceed 25 percent of the amount of the grant (including the grant in a grant and loan combination) under subsection (c) requested in the application of the entity. ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the cost share requirement under subparagraph (A) for entities or projects described in subsection (c)(4). ``(3) Technical assistance and training.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may provide to eligible entities described in paragraph (1) that are applying for assistance under this section for a project described in subsection (c)(3)(A) technical assistance and training-- ``(i) to prepare reports and surveys necessary to request grants, loans, and grant and loan combinations under this section for broadband deployment; ``(ii) to improve management, including financial management, relating to the proposed broadband deployment; ``(iii) to prepare applications for grants, loans, and grant and loan combinations under this section; or ``(iv) to assist with other areas of need identified by the Secretary. ``(B) Funding.--Not less than 3 percent and not more than 5 percent of amounts appropriated under subsection (i) to carry out this section for a fiscal year shall be used for technical assistance and training under this paragraph. ``(e) Broadband Service.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), for purposes of this section, the minimum acceptable level of broadband service for a rural area shall be at least-- ``(A) a 100-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and ``(B) a 100-Mbps upstream transmission capacity. ``(2) Adjustments.--At least once every 2 years, the Secretary shall review, and may adjust through notice published in the Federal Register, the minimum acceptable level of broadband service established under paragraph (1) and broadband buildout requirements under paragraph (3) to ensure that high- quality, cost-effective broadband service is provided to rural areas over time. ``(3) Broadband buildout requirements.-- ``(A) Definition of broadband buildout requirement.--In this paragraph, the term `broadband buildout requirement' means the level of internet service an applicant receiving assistance under this section must agree, at the time the application is finalized, to provide for the duration of any project- related agreement between the applicant and the Department. ``(B) Establishment of broadband buildout requirements.--The Secretary shall establish broadband buildout requirements that-- ``(i) utilize the same metrics used to define the minimum acceptable level of broadband service under paragraph (1); and ``(ii) reasonably ensure-- ``(I) the repayment of all loans; and ``(II) the financed network is technically capable of providing broadband service for the lifetime of any project-related agreement. ``(C) Substitute service standards for unique service territories.-- ``(i) In general.--If an applicant shows that it would be cost prohibitive to meet the broadband buildout requirements established under this paragraph for the entirety of a proposed service territory due to the unique characteristics of the proposed service territory, the Secretary and the applicant may agree to utilize substitute standards for any unserved portion of the project. ``(ii) Requirement.--Any substitute service standards described in clause (i) should continue to consider the best technology available to meet the needs of the residents in the unserved area.''; (2) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; (3) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Loans and Loan Guarantees.--'' and inserting ``Loans.--''; and (B) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or loan guarantee''; and (ii) in subparagraph (A)-- (I) by striking clause (ii); (II) by striking ``Secretary--'' in the matter preceding clause (i) and all that follows through ``in the case'' in the matter preceding subclause (I) of clause (i) and inserting ``Secretary in the case''; and (III) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (4) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by striking ``or loan guarantee'' each place it appears; (5) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated), in paragraph (1), by striking ``1974)'' and inserting ``1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a))''; and (6) by striking subsections (j) and (k) and inserting the following: ``(i) Funding.-- ``(1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out subsections (a) through (h) $650,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended. ``(2) Administration.--Not more than 5 percent of the amounts made available under paragraphs (1) and (3) shall be available to the Secretary for the administration of subsections (a) through (h). ``(3) Direct funding.-- ``(A) Rescission.--There is rescinded the unobligated balance of amounts made available to carry out section 779 of division A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141; 132 Stat. 399). ``(B) Direct funding.--On the day after the execution of the rescission in subparagraph (A), there is appropriated to the Secretary, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, an amount equal to the amount rescinded in subparagraph (A), to carry out subsections (a) through (h), to remain available until expended. ``(j) Additional Rural Broadband Program Loans.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may provide direct loans in accordance with the requirements under this section, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of the ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2023. ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection $350,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended. ``(k) Termination of Authority.--No grant, loan, or grant and loan combination may be made under this section after September 30, 2028.''. (b) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, section 779 of division A of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141; 132 Stat. 399), shall have no force or effect. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1643
Reclaiming the Solar Supply Chain Act of 2023
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1643 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1643 To require the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program to provide grants and loans to support and expand the domestic solar component manufacturing supply chain, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Brown, and Mrs. Feinstein) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program to provide grants and loans to support and expand the domestic solar component manufacturing supply chain, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Reclaiming the Solar Supply Chain Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. SOLAR COMPONENT MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAIN ASSISTANCE. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Advanced solar technology.--The term ``advanced solar technology'' means any new or emerging technology, system, or mechanism, or component thereof, that uses solar radiation to generate electrical energy. (2) Direct current optimizer.--The term ``direct current optimizer'' means a product that converts direct current electricity from 1 or more solar modules or advanced solar technologies to a different direct current voltage that is matched to the input requirements of an inverter. (3) Direct loan.--The term ``direct loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a). (4) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a private entity, including a manufacturer, or a partnership of private entities. (5) Employee; employer.--The terms ``employee'' and ``employer'' have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152). (6) Forced labor.--The term ``forced labor'' has the meaning given the term in section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1307). (7) Integrated module.--The term ``integrated module'' means a solar module produced by a single manufacturer through the conversion of a photovoltaic wafer or other semiconductor material into an end product that-- (A) is suitable to generate electricity when exposed to sunlight; and (B) is ready for installation without additional manufacturing processes. (8) Inverter.--The term ``inverter'' means a product that converts direct current electricity from 1 or more solar modules or advanced solar technologies into alternating current electricity. (9) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152). (10) Non-allied foreign nation.--The term ``non-allied foreign nation'' has the meaning given the term ``covered nation'' in section 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code. (11) Photovoltaic cell.--The term ``photovoltaic cell'' means the smallest semiconductor element of a solar module that performs the immediate conversion of light into electricity. (12) Photovoltaic wafer.--The term ``photovoltaic wafer'' means a thin slice, sheet, or layer of semiconductor material of at least 240 square centimeters produced by a single manufacturer-- (A)(i) directly from molten solar grade polysilicon or deposition of solar grade thin film semiconductor photon absorber layer; or (ii) through formation of an ingot from molten polysilicon and subsequent slicing; and (B) that comprises the substrate or absorber layer of 1 or more photovoltaic cells. (13) Program.--The term ``program'' means the program established under subsection (c). (14) Racking.--The term ``racking'' means a structural steel or aluminum support element, of any cross-section shape and that may be assembled from individually manufactured segments, spanning longitudinally, on which solar modules are supported. (15) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy. (16) Solar component.--The term ``solar component'' means-- (A) an integrated module; (B) a photovoltaic cell; (C) a photovoltaic wafer; (D) solar grade polysilicon; (E) a solar module; (F) an inverter; (G) racking; (H) a tracker; (I) a direct current optimizer; and (J) any advanced solar technology for which the Secretary has issued a written finding under subsection (g). (17) Solar grade polysilicon.--The term ``solar grade polysilicon'' means silicon that-- (A) is suitable for use in photovoltaic manufacturing; and (B) is purified to a minimum purity of 99.999999 percent silicon by mass. (18) Solar module.--The term ``solar module'' means the connection and lamination of photovoltaic cells into an environmentally protected final assembly that-- (A) is suitable to generate electricity when exposed to sunlight; and (B) is ready for installation without an additional manufacturing process. (19) Tracker.--The term ``tracker'' means-- (A) a structural steel support on which solar modules are supported; and (B) the mechanism by which that support is oriented to varying angles with respect to the position of the sun. (20) Traditional solar component.--The term ``traditional solar component'' means-- (A) an integrated module; (B) a photovoltaic cell; (C) a photovoltaic wafer; (D) solar grade polysilicon; and (E) a solar module. (b) Findings.--Congress finds that it is in the interest of the United States-- (1) to have a viable solar component manufacturing supply chain; and (2) to reduce the reliance of United States manufacturers on solar components made in the People's Republic of China. (c) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program to award grants and direct loans to eligible entities to carry out projects in the United States for-- (1) the construction of new facilities that manufacture solar components; and (2) retooling, retrofitting, or expanding existing facilities that manufacture, or have the ability to manufacture, solar components. (d) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or direct loan under the program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (e) Selection.--In awarding grants and direct loans under the program, the Secretary shall take into consideration whether a project proposed by an eligible entity-- (1) is strategically located near manufacturers in the solar component manufacturing supply chain to create a geographic concentration of manufacturers in the solar component manufacturing supply chain; (2) has potential to materially reduce the reliance of United States manufacturers on solar components, including solar grade polysilicon and photovoltaic wafers, made in a non- allied foreign nation; (3) has potential for direct and indirect domestic job creation, including jobs for low-income communities, dislocated workers, and workers from groups that are underrepresented in the manufacturing industry; and (4) will result in economic development or economic diversification in economically distressed regions or localities. (f) Direct Loan Conditions.--A direct loan made under the program shall-- (1) bear interest at a rate that does not exceed a level that the Secretary determines appropriate; and (2) be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Secretary determines appropriate. (g) Advanced Solar Technology Finding.--The Secretary may issue a written finding that an advanced solar technology has significant potential to reduce the reliance of United States manufacturers on traditional solar components made in a non-allied foreign nation. (h) Prohibition.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary may not award a grant or direct loan for a project that will source solar components from, or supply solar components to, facilities that use forced labor or are owned and operated by a non-allied foreign nation. (i) Cost Sharing for Grants.--Section 988(c) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16352(c)) shall apply to a grant made under the program. (j) Prevailing Wages.-- (1) In general.--Any laborer or mechanic employed by any contractor or subcontractor in the performance of work funded directly, or assisted in whole or in part, by the Federal Government pursuant to this section shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on work of a similar character in the locality, as determined by the Secretary of Labor, in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of part A of subtitle II of title 40, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Davis-Bacon Act''). (2) Authority.--With respect to the labor standards specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code. (k) Labor-Management Cooperation.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, including the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.), this subsection shall apply with respect to any funding recipient under this section who is an employer and any labor organization who represents, or seeks to represent, employees of such a funding recipient. (2) Labor peace.--Any employer receiving funds under this section shall recognize for purposes of collective bargaining a labor organization that demonstrates that a majority of the employees in a unit appropriate for such purposes who perform or will perform work funded by this section have signed valid authorizations designating the labor organization as their bargaining representative and that no other individual or labor organization is currently certified or recognized as the exclusive representative of any of the employees in the unit who perform or will perform such work pursuant to the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.). Upon such showing of majority status, the employer shall notify the labor organization and the National Labor Relations Board that the employer-- (A) has determined that the labor organization represents a majority of the employees in such unit who perform or will perform such work; and (B) is recognizing the labor organization as the exclusive representative of the employees in such unit who perform or will perform such work for the purposes of collective bargaining pursuant to section 9 of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 159). (3) Certification.--If a dispute over majority status or the appropriateness of the unit described in paragraph (2) arises between the employer and the labor organization, either party may request that the National Labor Relations Board investigate and resolve the dispute. If the Board finds that a majority of the employees in a unit appropriate for purposes of collective bargaining who perform or will perform work funded under this section has signed valid authorizations designating the labor organization as their bargaining representative and that no other individual or labor organization is currently certified or recognized as the exclusive representative of any of the employees in the unit who perform or will perform such work pursuant to the National Labor Relations Act, the Board shall not direct an election but shall certify the labor organization as the representative described in section 9(a) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 159(a)) with respect to such employees. (4) Commencement of collective bargaining.--Not later than 10 days after an employer receiving funding under this section receives a written request for collective bargaining from a recognized or certified labor organization representing employees who perform or will perform work funded under this section, or within such period as the parties agree upon, the labor organization and employer shall meet and commence to bargain collectively and shall make every reasonable effort to conclude and sign a collective bargaining agreement. (5) Mediation.--If the parties have failed to reach an agreement before the date that is 90 days after the date on which bargaining is commenced under paragraph (4), or any later date agreed upon by both parties, either party may notify the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service of the existence of a dispute and request mediation. Upon receiving such a request, the Director of the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service shall promptly communicate with the parties and use best efforts, by mediation and conciliation, to bring them to agreement. (6) Arbitration.-- (A) In general.--If the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service is not able to bring the parties to agreement by mediation or conciliation before the date that is 30 days after the date on which a request for mediation is made under paragraph (5), or any later date agreed upon by both parties, the Service shall refer the dispute to a tripartite arbitration panel established in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed by the Service. (B) Members.--A tripartite arbitration panel established under this paragraph with respect to a dispute shall be composed of 1 member selected by the labor organization, 1 member selected by the employer, and 1 neutral member mutually agreed to by the parties. The labor organization and employer shall each select the members of the tripartite arbitration panel within 14 days of the Service's referral. Any member not so selected by such date shall be selected by the Service. (C) Dispute settlement.--A majority of a tripartite arbitration panel established under this paragraph with respect to a dispute shall render a decision settling the dispute as soon as practicable, and (absent extraordinary circumstances or by agreement or permission of the parties) not later than 120 days after the establishment of such panel. Such a decision shall be binding upon the parties for a period of 2 years, unless amended during such period by written consent of the parties. Such decision shall be based on-- (i) the employer's financial status and prospects; (ii) the size and type of the employer's operations and business; (iii) the employees' cost of living; (iv) the employees' ability to sustain themselves, their families, and their dependents on the wages and benefits they earn from the employer; and (v) the wages and benefits that other employers in the same business provide their employees. (7) Subcontractors.--Any employer receiving funds under this section shall require any subcontractor whose employees perform, or will perform, work funded under this section to comply with the requirements set forth in this subsection. (l) Funds.-- (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $600,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. (2) Costs of direct loans.--The Secretary may use any amounts made available under paragraph (1) to pay the costs of providing direct loans under the program. (3) Set aside.--Not less than $20,000,000 of the amount made available to carry out this section each fiscal year under paragraph (1) shall be used to award grants or direct loans under the program to eligible entities that are small businesses located in economically disadvantaged communities. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1644
Veterans’ True Choice Act of 2023
[ [ "K000393", "Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1644 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1644 To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide eligibility for TRICARE Select to veterans with service-connected disabilities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Kennedy introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide eligibility for TRICARE Select to veterans with service-connected disabilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans' True Choice Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM FOR VETERANS WITH SERVICE- CONNECTED DISABILITIES. (a) In General.-- (1) Enrollment in tricare select.--Section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (b)(1)(B), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, and covered veteran beneficiaries under subsection (i), other than Medicare-eligible beneficiaries described in such subsection (d)(2)''; (B) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and (C) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new subsection (i): ``(i) Covered Veteran Beneficiaries.--(1) Subject to section 1086(d) of this title, a covered veteran beneficiary may elect to enroll in TRICARE Select during the annual open enrollment season of the TRICARE program. ``(2) The cost-sharing requirements under TRICARE Select for covered veteran beneficiaries shall be calculated pursuant to subsection (d)(1), regardless of the date of the original enlistment or appointment of the beneficiary in the uniformed services. ``(3) A dependent of a covered veteran beneficiary may not enroll in the TRICARE program solely by reason of the covered veteran beneficiary enrolling in the TRICARE program.''. (2) Enrollment in tricare for life.--Section 1086(d) of such title is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or pursuant to section 1075(i) of this title''; (B) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``, or section 1075(i) of this title,'' after ``a person referred to in subsection (c)''; and (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``, or section 1075(i) of this title,'' after ``a person referred to in subsection (c)''. (3) Definition.--Section 1072 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(16) The term `covered veteran beneficiary' means a veteran who-- ``(A) is eligible to enroll in the system of annual patient enrollment of the Department of Veterans Affairs under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 1705 of title 38; and ``(B) is eligible to enroll in the TRICARE program only pursuant to-- ``(i) section 1075(i) of this title; or ``(ii) section 1086(d) of this title by reason of being an individual who would be covered by such section 1075(i) but for being a Medicare-eligible beneficiary covered by such section 1086(d).''. (4) Enrollment in va health care.--Section 1705 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d)(1) A covered veteran beneficiary who enrolls in the TRICARE program may not be concurrently enrolled in the system of annual patient enrollment under subsection (a) and the Secretary may not furnish hospital care or medical services to the covered veteran beneficiary under this chapter or any other provision of law administered by the Secretary while the covered veteran beneficiary is enrolled in the TRICARE program. ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `covered veteran beneficiary' and `TRICARE program' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10.''. (b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a memorandum of understanding under which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs reimburses the Secretary of Defense for the costs of enrolling covered veteran beneficiaries in the TRICARE program pursuant to the amendments made by subsection (a), as jointly determined appropriate by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense. (c) Implementation.-- (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Regulations.--During the one-year period following the date on which the amendments made by this section take effect, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall each prescribe regulations to carry out such amendments. (3) Phase in.--During the one-year period following the date on which the regulations are prescribed under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall phase in the enrollment of covered veteran beneficiaries in accordance with the annual open enrollment season of the TRICARE program. (4) VA center for innovation for care and payment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out this subsection through the Center for Innovation for Care and Payment of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1703E of title 38, United States Code. (d) Reports.-- (1) Reports on implementation.--Not less frequently than quarterly during the two-year period following the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the implementation of this section and the amendments made by this section. (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date on which the final report under paragraph (1) is required to be submitted, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on covered veteran beneficiaries enrolled in the TRICARE program. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Covered veteran beneficiary; tricare program.--The terms ``covered veteran beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Armed Forces and National Security" ]
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118S1645
Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2023
[ [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1645 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1645 To impose certain limitations on consent decrees and settlement agreements by agencies that require the agencies to take regulatory action in accordance with the terms thereof, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Grassley (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Hawley, and Mr. Cruz) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To impose certain limitations on consent decrees and settlement agreements by agencies that require the agencies to take regulatory action in accordance with the terms thereof, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act-- (1) the terms ``agency'' and ``agency action'' have the meanings given those terms under section 551 of title 5, United States Code; (2) the term ``covered civil action'' means a civil action-- (A) seeking to compel agency action; (B) alleging that the agency is unlawfully withholding or unreasonably delaying an agency action relating to a regulatory action that would affect the rights of-- (i) private persons other than the person bringing the action; or (ii) a State, local, or Tribal government; and (C) brought under-- (i) chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code; or (ii) any other statute authorizing such an action; (3) the term ``covered consent decree'' means-- (A) a consent decree entered into in a covered civil action; and (B) any other consent decree that requires agency action relating to a regulatory action that affects the rights of-- (i) private persons other than the person bringing the action; or (ii) a State, local, or Tribal government; (4) the term ``covered consent decree or settlement agreement'' means a covered consent decree and a covered settlement agreement; and (5) the term ``covered settlement agreement'' means-- (A) a settlement agreement entered into in a covered civil action; and (B) any other settlement agreement that requires agency action relating to a regulatory action that affects the rights of-- (i) private persons other than the person bringing the action; or (ii) a State, local, or Tribal government. SEC. 3. CONSENT DECREE AND SETTLEMENT REFORM. (a) Pleadings and Preliminary Matters.-- (1) In general.--In any covered civil action, the agency against which the covered civil action is brought shall publish the notice of intent to sue and the complaint in a readily accessible manner, including by making the notice of intent to sue and the complaint available online not later than 15 days after receiving service of the notice of intent to sue or complaint, respectively. (2) Entry of a covered consent decree or settlement agreement.--A party may not make a motion for entry of a covered consent decree or to dismiss a civil action pursuant to a covered settlement agreement until after the end of proceedings in accordance with paragraph (1) and subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) of subsection (d) or subsection (d)(3)(A), whichever is later. (b) Intervention.-- (1) Rebuttable presumption.--In considering a motion to intervene in a covered civil action or a civil action in which a covered consent decree or settlement agreement has been proposed that is filed by a person who alleges that the agency action in dispute would affect the person, the court shall presume, subject to rebuttal, that the interests of the person would not be represented adequately by the existing parties to the action. (2) State, local, and tribal governments.--In considering a motion to intervene in a covered civil action or a civil action in which a covered consent decree or settlement agreement has been proposed that is filed by a State, local, or Tribal government, the court shall take due account of whether the movant-- (A) administers jointly with an agency that is a defendant in the action the statutory provisions that give rise to the regulatory action to which the action relates; or (B) administers an authority under State, local, or Tribal law that would be preempted by the regulatory action to which the action relates. (c) Settlement Negotiations.--Efforts to settle a covered civil action or otherwise reach an agreement on a covered consent decree or settlement agreement shall-- (1) be conducted pursuant to the mediation or alternative dispute resolution program of the court or by a district judge other than the presiding judge, magistrate judge, or special master, as determined appropriate by the presiding judge; and (2) include any party that intervenes in the action. (d) Publication of and Comment on Covered Consent Decrees or Settlement Agreements.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days before the date on which a covered consent decree or settlement agreement is filed with a court, the agency seeking to enter the covered consent decree or settlement agreement shall publish in the Federal Register and online-- (A) the proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement; and (B) a statement providing-- (i) the statutory basis for the covered consent decree or settlement agreement; and (ii) a description of the terms of the covered consent decree or settlement agreement, including whether it provides for the award of attorney fees or costs and, if so, the basis for including the award. (2) Public comment.-- (A) In general.--An agency seeking to enter a covered consent decree or settlement agreement shall accept public comment during the period described in paragraph (1) on any issue relating to the matters alleged in the complaint in the applicable civil action or addressed or affected by the proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement. (B) Response to comments.--An agency shall respond to any comment received under subparagraph (A). (C) Submissions to court.--When moving that the court enter a proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement or for dismissal pursuant to a proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement, an agency shall-- (i) inform the court of the statutory basis for the proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement and its terms; (ii) submit to the court a summary of the comments received under subparagraph (A) and the response of the agency to the comments; (iii) submit to the court a certified index of the administrative record of the notice and comment proceeding; and (iv) make the administrative record described in clause (iii) fully accessible to the court. (D) Inclusion in record.--The court shall include in the court record for a civil action the certified index of the administrative record submitted by an agency under subparagraph (C)(iii) and any documents listed in the index which any party or amicus curiae appearing before the court in the action submits to the court. (3) Public hearings permitted.-- (A) In general.--After providing notice in the Federal Register and online, an agency may hold a public hearing regarding whether to enter into a proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement. (B) Record.--If an agency holds a public hearing under subparagraph (A)-- (i) the agency shall-- (I) submit to the court a summary of the proceedings; (II) submit to the court a certified index of the hearing record; and (III) provide access to the hearing record to the court; and (ii) the full hearing record shall be included in the court record. (4) Mandatory deadlines.--If a proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement requires an agency action by a date certain, the agency shall, when moving for entry of the covered consent decree or settlement agreement or dismissal based on the covered consent decree or settlement agreement, inform the court of-- (A) any required regulatory action the agency has not taken that the covered consent decree or settlement agreement does not address; (B) how the covered consent decree or settlement agreement, if approved, would affect the discharge of the duties described in subparagraph (A); and (C) why the effects of the covered consent decree or settlement agreement on the manner in which the agency discharges its duties is in the public interest. (e) Submission by the Government.-- (1) In general.--For any proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement that contains a term described in paragraph (2), the Attorney General or, if the matter is being litigated independently by an agency, the head of the agency shall submit to the court a certification that the Attorney General or head of the agency approves the proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement. The Attorney General or head of the agency shall personally sign any certification submitted under this paragraph. (2) Terms.--A term described in this paragraph is-- (A) in the case of a covered consent decree, a term that-- (i) converts into a nondiscretionary duty a discretionary authority of an agency to propose, promulgate, revise, or amend regulations; (ii) commits an agency to expend funds that have not been appropriated and that have not been budgeted for the regulatory action in question; (iii) commits an agency to seek a particular appropriation or budget authorization; (iv) divests an agency of discretion committed to the agency by statute or the Constitution of the United States, without regard to whether the discretion was granted to respond to changing circumstances, to make policy or managerial choices, or to protect the rights of third parties; or (v) otherwise affords relief that the court could not enter under its own authority upon a final judgment in the civil action; or (B) in the case of a covered settlement agreement, a term-- (i) that provides a remedy for a failure by the agency to comply with the terms of the covered settlement agreement other than the revival of the civil action resolved by the covered settlement agreement; and (ii) that-- (I) interferes with the authority of an agency to revise, amend, or issue rules under the procedures set forth in chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, or any other statute or Executive order prescribing rulemaking procedures for a rulemaking that is the subject of the covered settlement agreement; (II) commits the agency to expend funds that have not been appropriated and that have not been budgeted for the regulatory action in question; or (III) for such a covered settlement agreement that commits the agency to exercise in a particular way discretion which was committed to the agency by statute or the Constitution of the United States to respond to changing circumstances, to make policy or managerial choices, or to protect the rights of third parties. (f) Review by Court.-- (1) Amicus.--A court considering a proposed covered consent decree or settlement agreement shall presume, subject to rebuttal, that it is proper to allow amicus participation relating to the covered consent decree or settlement agreement by any person who filed public comments or participated in a public hearing on the covered consent decree or settlement agreement under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (d). (2) Review of deadlines.-- (A) Proposed covered consent decrees.--For a proposed covered consent decree, a court shall not approve the covered consent decree unless the proposed covered consent decree allows sufficient time and incorporates adequate procedures for the agency to comply with chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, and other applicable statutes that govern rulemaking and, unless contrary to the public interest, the provisions of any Executive order that governs rulemaking. (B) Proposed covered settlement agreements.--For a proposed covered settlement agreement, a court shall ensure that the covered settlement agreement allows sufficient time and incorporates adequate procedures for the agency to comply with chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, and other applicable statutes that govern rulemaking and, unless contrary to the public interest, the provisions of any Executive order that governs rulemaking. (g) Annual Reports.--Each agency shall submit to Congress an annual report that, for the year covered by the report, includes-- (1) the number, identity, and content of covered civil actions brought against and covered consent decrees or settlement agreements entered against or into by the agency; and (2) a description of the statutory basis for-- (A) each covered consent decree or settlement agreement entered against or into by the agency; and (B) any award of attorney fees or costs in a civil action resolved by a covered consent decree or settlement agreement entered against or into by the agency. SEC. 4. MOTIONS TO MODIFY CONSENT DECREES. If an agency moves a court to modify a covered consent decree or settlement agreement and the basis of the motion is that the terms of the covered consent decree or settlement agreement are no longer fully in the public interest due to the obligations of the agency to fulfill other duties or due to changed facts and circumstances, the court shall review the motion and the covered consent decree or settlement agreement de novo. SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall apply to-- (1) any covered civil action filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) any covered consent decree or settlement agreement proposed to a court on or after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1646
Gang Activity Reporting Act of 2023
[ [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1646 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1646 To amend title 28, United States Code, to require the Attorney General to submit an annual report to Congress on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Grassley (for himself and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 28, United States Code, to require the Attorney General to submit an annual report to Congress on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Gang Activity Reporting Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The United States is experiencing an unprecedented surge in violent crime, including an increase of more than 30 percent in the rate of murders since 2020. (2) The most recent Department of Justice data regarding gangs and criminal activity, published in the 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment, indicates gangs are responsible for an average of 48 percent of violent crime in the United States. (3) Up-to-date, accurate, and consistent reporting from the relevant Federal agencies relating to gang activity in the United States is a foundational element in enabling policymakers to enact effective, evidence-based policy that protects the people of the United States from gang activity. SEC. 3. GANG REPORTING REQUIREMENT. (a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 530E. Report on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution ``(a) Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 150 days after the date of enactment of the Gang Activity Reporting Act of 2023, and not later than the last day of each fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment, the Attorney General shall, in conjunction with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution. ``(2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall include information relating to-- ``(A) the growth of local, national, and transnational gangs during the 10-fiscal-year period preceding the date on which the report is submitted (referred to in this section as the `submission date')-- ``(i) with specific numerical data; and ``(ii) including changes and trends in gang membership, location, and activities and enterprises; ``(B) the tools, methods, or networks gangs are using to commit certain crimes, including-- ``(i) the extent to which gangs cooperate; and ``(ii) an assessment of the kinds of crimes on which gangs cooperate; ``(C) whether and to what extent State-based reporting issues affect Federal data collection and accuracy; ``(D) the initiatives the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and Federal Bureau of Investigation undertook during the 5-fiscal-year period preceding the submission date to track gang growth and gang activity and to investigate and prosecute related unlawful activity, including-- ``(i) the date on which each initiative was undertaken; and ``(ii) if applicable, the date on which each initiative was ended, with a detailed explanation as to why the initiative was ended; ``(E) the Federal resources allocated by each agency described in subparagraph (D) to investigating, prosecuting, and containing gangs as of the submission date; ``(F) gang enforcement statistics from the last fiscal year ending before the submission date, including the quantity, changes, and trends in-- ``(i) gang-related arrests, including comparisons to gang-related arrests during the 5-fiscal-year period preceding the applicable fiscal year; ``(ii) the number of juveniles arrested as a result of gang-related activity; and ``(iii) the number of firearms seized by law enforcement agencies during gang enforcement operations, including the number of firearms seized from juveniles; ``(G) the data collection procedures utilized by each agency described in subparagraph (D); and ``(H) any changes to data collection procedures of an agency described in subparagraph (D) during the 18- month period preceding the submission date, including explanations as to why any procedures were changed. ``(b) Classification.--The report submitted under subsection (a), or a portion thereof, may be classified, as determined appropriate by the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.''. (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 31 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``530E. Report on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement" ]
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118S1647
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad International Terrorism Support Prevention Act of 2023
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1647 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1647 To impose sanctions with respect to foreign support for terrorist organizations in Gaza and the West Bank, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Braun, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Young) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To impose sanctions with respect to foreign support for terrorist organizations in Gaza and the West Bank, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad International Terrorism Support Prevention Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. Sec. 3. Statement of policy. Sec. 4. Imposition of sanctions with respect to foreign persons and agencies and instrumentalities of foreign states supporting Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof. Sec. 5. Imposition of sanctions with respect to foreign governments that provide material support for the terrorist activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof. Sec. 6. Report on activities of foreign countries to disrupt global fundraising, financing, and money laundering activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof. Sec. 7. Miscellaneous provisions. Sec. 8. Determination of budgetary effects. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Admitted.--The term ``admitted'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(13)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(13)(A)). (2) Agency or instrumentality of a foreign state.--The term ``agency or instrumentality of a foreign state'' has the meaning given that term in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code. (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means-- (A) an individual who is not a United States person; or (B) a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernmental entity that is not a United States person. (5) Material support.--The term ``material support'' has the meaning given the term ``material support or resources'' in section 2339A of title 18, United States Code. (6) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (7) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or (C) a person in the United States. SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States-- (1) to prevent Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof from accessing its international support networks; and (2) to oppose Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof from attempting to use goods, including medicine and dual-use items, to smuggle weapons and other materials to further acts of terrorism. SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS AND AGENCIES AND INSTRUMENTALITIES OF FOREIGN STATES SUPPORTING HAMAS, THE PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD, OR ANY AFFILIATE OR SUCCESSOR THEREOF. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions required under subsection (c) with respect to any foreign person and any agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that the President determines knowingly-- (1) assists in, sponsors, or provides significant financial or material support for, or financial or other services to or in support of any person described in subsection (b); or (2) directly or indirectly, materially engages in a significant transaction with any person described in subsection (b). (b) Person Described.-- (1) In general.--A person described in this subsection is a foreign person that the President determines-- (A) is a senior member of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof; (B) is a senior member of the Al-Aqsa Martyr's Brigade, Lion's Den, or any other entity that the President determines is part of the terrorist infrastructure in the West Bank and Gaza; (C) is a senior member of a foreign terrorist organization designated pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) whose members directly or indirectly support any of the activities of, knowingly engage in a significant transaction with, or provide financial or material support for Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, any affiliate or successor thereof, or any person described in subparagraph (A) or (B); or (D) knowingly provides or has provided material assistance, financial or material support, or goods or services that directly or indirectly supports the terrorist activities of any foreign person described in subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) Requirement to issue guidance.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not later than 180 days thereafter, the President shall issue regulations or other guidance to identify the persons described in this subsection. (c) Sanctions Required.-- (1) Foreign persons.--With respect to a foreign person subject to sanctions under subsection (a), the President shall exercise all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the foreign person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Agencies or instrumentalities of a foreign state.--With respect to an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state subject to sanctions under subsection (a), the President shall impose 2 or more of the following: (A) The President may direct the Export-Import Bank of the United States not to give approval to the issuance of any guarantee, insurance, extension of credit, or participation in the extension of credit in connection with the export of any goods or services to the agency or instrumentality, and the Export-Import Bank of the United States shall comply with any such direction. (B) The President may prohibit the sale of any defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to the agency or instrumentality. (C) The President may prohibit the issuance of licenses for export of any item on the United States Munitions List under section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)) that include the agency or instrumentality as a party to the license. (D) The President may prohibit the export of any goods or technologies controlled for national security reasons under the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulations, to the agency or instrumentality, except that such prohibition shall not apply to any transaction subject to the reporting requirements of title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.). (E) The President may prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or providing any credit or financing totaling more than $10,000,000 to the agency or instrumentality, except that this subparagraph shall not apply to-- (i) any transaction subject to the reporting requirements of title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.); (ii) the provision of medicines, medical equipment, and humanitarian assistance; or (iii) any credit, credit guarantee, or financial assistance provided by the Department of Agriculture to support the purchase of food or other agricultural commodities. (F) The President may exercise all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the agency or instrumentality if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (d) Congressional Nomination Determination With Respect to Foreign Persons Subject to Sanctions.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a request from the chairman and ranking member of one of the appropriate congressional committees with respect to whether a foreign person is subject to sanctions under subsection (a) pursuant to the criteria set forth in that subsection, the President shall-- (1) determine if the person meets those criteria; and (2) submit a classified or unclassified report to such chairman and ranking member with respect to the determination under paragraph (1) that includes a statement of whether or not the President has imposed or intends to impose sanctions with respect to that person. (e) Penalties.-- (1) In general.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that knowingly violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations prescribed under section 7(b) to carry out paragraph (1) or (2)(F) of subsection (c) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that knowingly commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act. (2) Authorities.--The President may exercise all authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) for purposes of carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2)(F) of subsection (c). (f) Exception.--The President shall not be required to impose sanctions under this section with respect to a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state if the President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that-- (1) the foreign person or agency or instrumentality (as the case may be)-- (A) is no longer carrying out activities or transactions subject to sanctions under this section; or (B) has taken and is continuing to take significant verifiable steps toward terminating activities or transactions subject to sanctions under this section; and (2) the President has received reliable assurances from the foreign person or agency or instrumentality (as the case may be) that it will not carry out any activities or transactions subject to sanctions under this section in the future. (g) Waiver.-- (1) In general.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis and for a period of not more than 180 days, a requirement under this section to impose or maintain sanctions with respect to a foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state if the President-- (A) determines that the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and (B) not less than 30 days before the waiver takes effect, submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the waiver and the justification for the waiver. (2) Renewal of waiver.--The President may, on a case-by- case basis, renew a waiver under paragraph (1) for additional periods of not more than 180 days if the President-- (A) determines that the renewal of the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and (B) not less than 15 days before the waiver expires, submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the renewal of the waiver and the justification for the renewal of the waiver. (h) Rule of Construction.--The authority to impose sanctions under this section with respect to a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state is in addition to the authority to impose sanctions under any other provision of law with respect to foreign persons or agencies or instrumentalities of foreign states that directly or indirectly support international terrorism. (i) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to activities and transactions described in subsection (a) that are carried out on or after such date of enactment. SEC. 5. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS THAT PROVIDE MATERIAL SUPPORT FOR THE TERRORIST ACTIVITIES OF HAMAS, THE PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD, OR ANY AFFILIATE OR SUCCESSOR THEREOF. (a) Identification.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies the following: (A) Each government of a foreign country that-- (i) the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism pursuant to section 1754(c) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813(c)), section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780), section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371), or any other provision of law; and (ii) the President determines has provided direct or indirect material support for the terrorist activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof. (B) Each government of a foreign country that-- (i) is not identified under subparagraph (A); and (ii) the President determines knowingly engaged in a significant transaction that contributes to the efforts by the government of a foreign country described in subparagraph (A)(i) to provide direct or indirect material support for the terrorist activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof. (2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. (b) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the following sanctions with respect to each government of a foreign country identified under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1): (1) The United States Government shall suspend, for a period of one year, United States assistance to the government of the foreign country. (2) The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director to each appropriate international financial institution to oppose, and vote against, for a period of one year, the extension by that institution of any loan or financial or technical assistance to the government of the foreign country. (3) No item on the United States Munitions List under section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)) or the Commerce Control List set forth in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor list), may be exported to the government of the foreign country for a period of one year. (c) Imposition of Additional Sanctions With Respect to Certain Foreign Governments.--The President shall impose the following additional sanctions with respect to each government of a foreign country identified under subsection (a)(1)(A): (1) The President shall, pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the government of the foreign country has any interest. (2) The President shall, pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between one or more financial institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the government of the foreign country. (d) Exceptions.-- (1) Military use exception.--The President shall not be required to impose sanctions with respect to the government of a foreign country pursuant to subsection (b)-- (A) with respect to materials intended to be used by military or civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the United States at military facilities in the country; or (B) if the application of such sanctions would prevent the United States from meeting the terms of any status of forces agreement to which the United States is a party. (2) Humanitarian exception.--The following activities shall be exempt from sanctions under this section: (A) The conduct or facilitation of a transaction for the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices to a foreign government described in subsection (a) that is not otherwise subject to the export control laws of the United States. (B) The provision of humanitarian assistance to a foreign government described in subsection(a), including engaging in a financial transaction relating to humanitarian assistance or for humanitarian purposes or transporting goods or services that are necessary to carry out operations relating to humanitarian assistance or humanitarian purposes. (e) Waiver.-- (1) In general.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis and for a period of not more than 180 days, a requirement under subsection (b) or (c) to impose or maintain sanctions with respect to a foreign government identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) if the President-- (A) determines that the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and (B) not less than 30 days before the waiver takes effect, submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the waiver and the justification for the waiver. (2) Renewal of waiver.--The President may, on a case-by- case basis, renew a waiver under paragraph (1) for additional periods of not more than 180 days if the President-- (A) determines that the renewal of the waiver is in the national security interest of the United States; and (B) not less than 15 days before the waiver expires, submits to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the renewal of the waiver and the justification for the renewal of the waiver. (3) Sunset.--The authority of the President under this subsection shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (f) Rule of Construction.--The authority to impose sanctions under subsection (b) or (c) with respect to each government of a foreign country identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) is in addition to the authority to impose sanctions under any other provision of law with respect to governments of foreign countries that provide material support to foreign terrorist organizations designated pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189). (g) Termination.--The President may terminate any sanctions imposed with respect to the government of a foreign country under subsection (b) or (c) if the President determines and notifies the appropriate congressional committees that the government of the foreign country is no longer carrying out activities or transactions for which the sanctions were imposed and has provided assurances to the United States Government that it will not carry out those activities or transactions in the future. (h) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply with respect to activities and transactions described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) that are carried out on or after such date of enactment. SEC. 6. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES TO DISRUPT GLOBAL FUNDRAISING, FINANCING, AND MONEY LAUNDERING ACTIVITIES OF HAMAS, THE PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD, OR ANY AFFILIATE OR SUCCESSOR THEREOF. (a) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes-- (A) a list of foreign countries that support Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof, or in which Hamas maintains important portions of its financial networks; (B) with respect to each foreign country on the list required by subparagraph (A)-- (i) an assessment of whether the government of the country is taking adequate measures to freeze the assets of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof within the territory of the country; and (ii) in the case of a country the government of which is not taking adequate measures to freeze the assets of Hamas-- (I) an assessment of the reasons that government is not taking adequate measures to freeze those assets; and (II) a description of measures being taken by the United States Government to encourage that government to freeze those assets; (C) a list of foreign countries in which Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof, conducts significant fundraising, financing, or money laundering activities; (D) with respect to each foreign country on the list required by subparagraph (C)-- (i) an assessment of whether the government of the country is taking adequate measures to disrupt the fundraising, financing, or money laundering activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof within the territory of the country; and (ii) in the case of a country the government of which is not taking adequate measures to disrupt those activities-- (I) an assessment of the reasons that government is not taking adequate measures to disrupt those activities; and (II) a description of measures being taken by the United States Government to encourage that government to improve measures to disrupt those activities; and (E) a list of foreign countries from which Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any affiliate or successor thereof, acquires surveillance equipment, electronic monitoring equipment, or other means to inhibit communication or political expression in Gaza. (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form to the greatest extent possible and may contain a classified annex. (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for the following 3 years, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of other applicable Federal departments and agencies (or their designees) shall provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a briefing on the disposition of the assets and activities of Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any successor or affiliate thereof related to fundraising, financing, and money laundering worldwide. (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. SEC. 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. (a) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to apply to the authorized intelligence activities of the United States. (b) Regulatory Authority.--The President shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, prescribe regulations as are necessary for the implementation of this Act. (c) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.-- (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this Act shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods. (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data. (d) Termination.--This Act shall terminate on the earlier of-- (1) 30 days after the date on which the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, or any successor or affiliate thereof-- (A) are no longer designated as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); (B) are no longer subject to sanctions pursuant to-- (i) Executive Order 12947 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to prohibiting transactions with terrorists who threaten to disrupt the Middle East peace process); and (ii) Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); and (C) meet the criteria described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 9 of the Palestinian Anti- Terrorism Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-446; 22 U.S.C. 2378b note); or (2) 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 8. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS. The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go-Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 931 et seq.), shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118S1648
Launch Communications Act
[ [ "S001227", "Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]", "sponsor" ], [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1648 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1648 To facilitate access to the electromagnetic spectrum for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Schmitt (for himself and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To facilitate access to the electromagnetic spectrum for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Launch Communications Act''. SEC. 2. ACCESS TO ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM FOR COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCHES AND REENTRIES. (a) Service Rules; Allocation.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall-- (A) complete any proceeding in effect as of such date of enactment related to the adoption of service rules for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, including technical specifications, eligibility requirements, and coordination procedures to preserve the defense capabilities of the United States; and (B) allocate on a secondary basis such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries. (2) Coordination with national telecommunications and information administration.--The coordination procedures adopted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include requirements for persons conducting commercial space launches and commercial space reentries to coordinate with the Assistant Secretary regarding access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries. (3) Limitation.--Access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) in accordance with the service rules adopted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), and the allocation of such frequencies under subparagraph (B) of that paragraph, shall be limited to the use of such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries. (b) Streamlining of Process for Granting Authorizations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall issue new regulations to streamline the process for granting authorizations for access to the frequencies described in subsection (c) for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries so as to provide for-- (1) authorizations that include access to such frequencies for multiple commercial space launches from 1 or more Federal space launch sites and multiple commercial space reentries to 1 or more Federal space launch sites; (2) authorizations that include access to such frequencies for multiple commercial space launches from 1 or more private space launch sites and multiple commercial space reentries to 1 or more private space launch sites, upon successful coordination with any Federal space launch site within a range for access to such frequencies such that such a commercial space launch or commercial space reentry would cause harmful interference with Federal systems; (3) authorizations that include access to multiple uses of such frequencies for commercial space launch or commercial space reentry; (4) automation of the processes of the Commission to review applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries; and (5) improved coordination by the Commission with the Assistant Secretary (who shall coordinate with the head of any other Federal agency, as the Assistant Secretary considers appropriate) to increase the speed of review of applications for authorizations for access to such frequencies for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries. (c) Frequencies Described.--The frequencies described in this subsection are the frequencies between 2025 and 2110 megahertz, between 2200 and 2290 megahertz, and between 2360 and 2395 megahertz. (d) Rule of Construction.--Each range of frequencies described in this section shall be construed to be inclusive of the upper and lower frequencies in the range. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. (2) Commercial space launch.--The term ``commercial space launch'' means a launch licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code. (3) Commercial space reentry.--The term ``commercial space reentry'' means a reentry licensed under chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code. (4) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications Commission. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications" ]
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118S1649
LICENSE Act of 2023
[ [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1649 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1649 To require the Secretary of Transportation to modify certain regulations relating to the requirements for commercial driver's license testing and commercial learner's permit holders, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Lummis (for herself and Mr. Kelly) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Secretary of Transportation to modify certain regulations relating to the requirements for commercial driver's license testing and commercial learner's permit holders, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Licensing Individual Commercial Exam-takers Now Safely and Efficiently Act of 2023'' or the ``LICENSE Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO CERTAIN COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE REGULATIONS. Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, shall-- (1) revise section 384.228 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), to allow a State or third-party examiner to administer a commercial driver's license knowledge test if the examiner-- (A) maintains a valid commercial driver's license test examiner certification; (B) completes a commercial driver's license skills test examiner training course that meets the requirements of subsection (d) of that section; and (C) completes 1 unit of instruction described in subsection (c)(3) of that section; and (2) revise section 383.79 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), to allow a State to administer a driving skills test to any commercial driver's license applicant, regardless of the State of domicile of the applicant or where the applicant received driver training. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118S165
Let Them Learn Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000577", "Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Let Them Learn Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the District of Columbia (DC) from using federal or local funds to require that students in elementary or secondary schools receive a COVID-19 vaccination.</p> <p>The bill also nullifies the Coronavirus Immunization of School Students and Early Childhood Workers Regulation Amendment Act of 2021, enacted by the DC Council. That act (1) requires COVID-19 vaccinations for students in elementary and secondary schools and staff at licensed child care facilities, and (2) provides for the electronic transmission of COVID-19 and other vaccination certifications for school attendance.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 165 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 165 To prohibit the use of Federal and local funds to impose or enforce a COVID-19 vaccine mandate in District of Columbia schools, and to repeal the Coronavirus Immunization of School Students and Early Childhood Workers Regulation Amendment Act of 2021 enacted by the District of Columbia Council. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Lee, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Braun, Mr. Hawley, and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the use of Federal and local funds to impose or enforce a COVID-19 vaccine mandate in District of Columbia schools, and to repeal the Coronavirus Immunization of School Students and Early Childhood Workers Regulation Amendment Act of 2021 enacted by the District of Columbia Council. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Let Them Learn Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL AND LOCAL FUNDS TO IMPOSE OR ENFORCE COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE IN DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SCHOOLS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered school.--The term ``covered school'' means an elementary school or a secondary school, as those terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801), in the District of Columbia. (2) COVID-19 vaccine.--The term ``COVID-19 vaccine'' means any vaccine for the prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is approved under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) or section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or authorized for emergency use under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3). (b) Prohibition.--No Federal or local funds may be used by the District of Columbia or a covered school to impose or enforce a COVID- 19 vaccine requirement on a student in connection with enrollment by the student in a covered school, including any requirement that a student receive a COVID-19 vaccine in order to be able to attend in- person classroom instruction or participate in any school-related activity on or off campus, including an athletic or academic competition. SEC. 3. REPEAL OF CORONAVIRUS IMMUNIZATION OF SCHOOL STUDENTS AND EARLY CHILDHOOD WORKERS REGULATION AMENDMENT ACT OF 2021. The Coronavirus Immunization of School Students and Early Childhood Workers Regulation Amendment Act of 2021 (D.C. Law 24-85), enacted by the District of Columbia Council on January 12, 2022, and effective on March 2, 2022, shall have no force or effect. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Education" ]
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118S1650
TSP Act of 2023
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1650 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1650 To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that sums in the Thrift Savings Fund may not be invested in securities that are listed on certain foreign exchanges, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Hawley, and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that sums in the Thrift Savings Fund may not be invested in securities that are listed on certain foreign exchanges, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayers and Savers Protection Act of 2023'' or the ``TSP Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INVESTMENT OF THRIFT SAVINGS FUND. Section 8438 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(i)(1) In this subsection-- ``(A) the term `country of concern' means any country (including any special administrative region of such country) identified as a threat to the national security of the United States in the most recent report submitted to Congress by the Director of National Intelligence under section 108B of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043b) (commonly referred to as the `Annual Threat Assessment'); ``(B) the terms `exchange', `issuer', and `security' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)); ``(C) the term `national securities exchange' means an exchange that is registered pursuant to section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78f); ``(D) the term `publicly listed company' means an issuer, the securities of which are listed on a national securities exchange; and ``(E) the term `security of concern' means a security-- ``(i) that is listed on an exchange in a country of concern; ``(ii) the issuer with respect to which is incorporated in, or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the government of, a country of concern; or ``(iii) more than 50 percent of the revenue of the issuer with respect to which is-- ``(I) generated in a country of concern; ``(II) consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; and ``(III) after the consolidation described in subclause (II), incorporated into the financial statement of a publicly listed company. ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no sums in the Thrift Savings Fund may be invested in any security of concern, without regard to-- ``(A) the exchange through which the security of concern is purchased; or ``(B) whether the security of concern is purchased-- ``(i) in synthetic form, such as through an equity swap or similar financial instrument; or ``(ii) through a mutual fund made available through any mutual fund window added pursuant to subsection (b)(5). ``(3) The Executive Director shall consult with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a biennial basis in order to ensure compliance with paragraph (2).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118S1651
Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act
[ [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1651 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1651 To encourage increased trade and investment between the United States and the countries in the Western Balkans, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Durbin, and Mr. Van Hollen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To encourage increased trade and investment between the United States and the countries in the Western Balkans, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Sense of Congress. Sec. 4. Definitions. Sec. 5. Codification of sanctions relating to the Western Balkans. Sec. 6. Congressional review of certain actions relating to sanctions imposed with respect to the Western Balkans. Sec. 7. Democratic and economic development and prosperity initiatives. Sec. 8. Countering malign influence and promoting cross-cultural engagement. Sec. 9. Peace Corps in the Western Balkans. Sec. 10. Balkans Youth Leadership Initiative. Sec. 11. Supporting cybersecurity and cyber resilience in the Western Balkans. Sec. 12. Sense of Congress regarding an interim agreement. Sec. 13. Sunset. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) The Western Balkans countries (the Republic of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Kosovo, Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, and the Republic of Serbia) form a pluralistic, multi-ethnic region in the heart of Europe that is critical to the peace, stability, and prosperity of Europe. (2) Continued peace, stability, and prosperity in the Western Balkans is directly tied to opportunities for democratic and economic advancement available to the citizens and residents of those 6 countries. (3) It is in the mutual interest of the United States and the 6 countries of the Western Balkans to promote stable and sustainable economic growth and development in the region. (4) The reforms and integration with the European Union pursued by countries in the Western Balkans have led to significant democratic and economic progress in the region. (5) Despite economic progress, rates of poverty and unemployment in the Western Balkans remain higher than in neighboring European Union countries. (6) Out-migration, particularly of youth, is affecting demographics in each Western Balkans country, resulting in negative population growth in all 6 countries. (7) Creating an enabling environment for transparent, accountable, and market-oriented investment and creating employment opportunities in the Western Balkans, especially for youth, can provide powerful tools for economic development and for encouraging broader participation in a political process that increases prosperity for all. (8) Offering opportunities for inclusive, transparent economic growth and merit-based employment to people living in the Western Balkans will encourage higher levels of trade and direct investment and support positive economic and political developments occurring throughout the region. (9) Existing regional economic efforts, such as the Common Regional Market and the Open Balkan initiative, when aligned with European Union standards, norms, and regulations, have the potential to improve the economic conditions in the Western Balkans, while promoting inclusion and transparency. (10) The Department of Commerce, through its Foreign Commercial Service, plays an important role in promoting and facilitating opportunities for United States trade and investment. (11) Corruption continues to plague the Western Balkans and represents one of the greatest impediments to further economic and political development in the region. (12) Disinformation campaigns targeting the Western Balkans threaten the credibility of Western democratic institutions. (13) Vulnerabilities to corrosive capital, malign economic influence, interference, and economic coercion are acutely present in Western Balkans economies. (14) Vulnerability to cyberattacks or attacks on information and communication technology infrastructure increases risks to the functioning of government and the delivery of public services. (15) United States Cyber Command plays a critical role in defending the national security interests of the United States. (16) Securing domestic and international cyber networks and electronic infrastructure is a national security priority for the United States, which is exemplified by offices and programs across the Federal Government that support cyber security, including-- (A) the Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency; (B) the Department of State's Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy; (C) the United States Agency for International Development's Digital Strategy; and (D) the Department of Energy's CyberForce Program. (17) Corruption and disinformation proliferate in political environments marked by autocratic control or partisan conflict. (18) Dependence on Russian sources of oil and natural gas for the countries of the Western Balkans ties their economies and politics to the Russian Federation and inhibits their aspirations for European integration. (19) The reliance of the Western Balkans on fossil fuels for energy sources causes damage to the environment and to human health, while inhibiting economic development in the region. (20) Reducing the reliance of the Western Balkans on Russian natural gas supplies is in the national interest of the United States. (21) The growing influence of China in the Western Balkans could also have a deleterious impact on strategic competition, democracy, and economic integration with Europe. (22) The United States International Development Finance Corporation plays an important role in the pursuit of United States policy goals focused on economic development. (23) In March 2022, President Biden launched the European Democratic Resilience Initiative to bolster democratic resilience, advance anti-corruption efforts, and defend human rights in Ukraine and its neighbors in response to Russia's war of aggression. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is a sense of Congress that the United States should-- (1) encourage increased trade and investment between the United States and allies and partners in the Western Balkans; (2) expand United States assistance to regional integration efforts in the Western Balkans; (3) strengthen and expand regional economic integration in the Western Balkans, especially enterprises owned by and employing women and youth; (4) work with allies and partners committed to improving the rule of law, energy resource diversification, democratic and economic reform, and the eradication of poverty in the Western Balkans; (5) increase United States trade and investment with the Western Balkans, particularly in ways that-- (A) decrease dependence on Russian energy sources and fossil fuels; (B) increase energy diversification, efficiency, and conservation; and (C) facilitate the transition to cleaner and more reliable sources of energy, including renewables; (6) support the efforts of countries of the Western Balkans to develop-- (A) strong civil societies; (B) public-private partnerships and dialogue in policy development; (C) independent media; (D) transparent, accountable, citizen-responsive governance, including expanded representation for women and youth in democratic spaces; and (E) political stability; (7) support the expeditious accession of the Western Balkans countries to the European Union and to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (referred to in this section as ``NATO'') for those that desire and meet the criteria for membership; (8) support-- (A) maintaining the full European Union Force (EUFOR) mandate in Bosnia and Herzegovina as being in the national security interests of the United States; (B) encouraging NATO and the European Union to review their mission mandates and posture in Bosnia and Herzegovina to ensure they are playing a proactive role in establishing a safe and secure environment, particularly the defense environment; (C) using the voice of the United States in NATO to encourage alliance planning and support of an international military force to maintain a safe and secure environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially if Russia blocks reauthorization of the mission in the United Nations; and (D) a strengthened NATO headquarters in Sarajevo; (9) continue security cooperation with the Republic of Albania, Montenegro, and the Republic of North Macedonia through the auspices of NATO and through continued bilateral cooperation; (10) continue to support Montenegro's ongoing accession negotiations with the European Union, including by providing assistance to Montenegro to help the country promptly meet European Union membership criteria; (11) continue to support the applications of the Republic of North Macedonia and the Republic of Albania for European Union membership by supporting improvement of their respective abilities to meet democracy benchmarks required for accession; (12) continue to support the overarching mission of the Open Balkan initiative provided the initiative remains inclusive of all Western Balkans countries and remains aligned with the objectives and standards laid out by the European Union for requirements for accession to the European Union; (13) continue to support the pursuit by Bosnia and Herzegovina of European Union candidate status by encouraging meaningful advancement of its reform agenda; (14) continue to support the cultural heritage, and recognize the languages of the Western Balkans; (15) coordinate closely with the European Union, the United Kingdom, and other allies and partners on sanctions designations and work to align efforts as much as possible to demonstrate a clear commitment to upholding democratic values; (16) expand bilateral security cooperation with NATO- aspirant Western Balkan countries, particularly efforts focused on regional integration and cooperation, including through the Adriatic Charter, done at Tirana May 2, 2003; (17) increase efforts to combat Russian disinformation campaigns and any other malign, destabilizing, or disruptive activities targeting the Western Balkans through engagement with government institutions, political stakeholders, journalists, civil society organizations, and industry leaders; (18) develop a series of cyber resilience standards, consistent with the Enhanced Cyber Defense Policy and Readiness Action Plan endorsed at the 2014 Wales Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to expand cooperation with partners and allies, including in the Western Balkans, on cyber security and ICT infrastructure defenses; (19) articulate clearly and unambiguously the United States commitment to supporting democratic values and respect for international law as the sole path forward for the countries of the Western Balkans; and (20) support the mission of the Peace Corps to promote world peace and friendship by helping the people of interested countries to meet their need for trained men and women, which provides an invaluable opportunity to connect the American people with the people of the Western Balkans. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) Western balkans.--The term ``Western Balkans'' means the region comprised of the following countries: (A) The Republic of Albania. (B) Bosnia and Herzegovina. (C) Montenegro. (D) The Republic of Kosovo. (E) The Republic of North Macedonia. (F) The Republic of Serbia. (3) Western balkans country.--The term ``Western Balkan country'' means any country listed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (2). SEC. 5. CODIFICATION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO THE WESTERN BALKANS. (a) In General.--Each sanction imposed through Executive orders described in subsection (b), including each sanction imposed with respect to a person under such an Executive order, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, shall remain in effect, except as provided in subsection (c). (b) Executive Orders Specified.--The Executive orders specified in this subsection are-- (1) Executive Order 13219 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property of persons who threaten international stabilization efforts in the Western Balkans), as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) Executive Order 14033 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and suspending entry into the United States of certain persons contributing to the destabilizing situation in the Western Balkans), as in effect on such date of enactment. (c) Termination of Sanctions.--The President may terminate the application of a sanction described in subsection (a) with respect to a person if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that-- (1) such person-- (A) is not engaging in the activity that was the basis for such sanctions; or (B) has taken significant verifiable steps toward stopping such activity; and (2) the President has received reliable assurances that such person will not knowingly engage in activity subject to such sanctions in the future. SEC. 6. CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF CERTAIN ACTIONS RELATING TO SANCTIONS IMPOSED WITH RESPECT TO THE WESTERN BALKANS. (a) Definitions.-- (1) Covered congressional committees and leadership.--In this section, the term ``covered congressional committees and leadership'' means-- (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; (C) the Majority Leader of the Senate; (D) the Minority Leader of the Senate; (E) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; (F) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; (G) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; (H) the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives; and (I) the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Joint resolution of approval.--The term ``joint resolution of approval'' means only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- (A) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution approving the President's proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to the Western Balkans.''; and (B) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is the following: ``Congress approves of the action relating to the application of sanctions imposed with respect to the Western Balkans proposed by the President in the report submitted to Congress under section 6(b)(1) of the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act on _____ relating to ______.'', with the first blank space being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank space being filled with a short description of the proposed action. (3) Joint resolution of disapproval.--The term ``joint resolution of disapproval'' means only a joint resolution of either House of Congress-- (A) the title of which is as follows: ``A joint resolution disapproving the President's proposal to take an action relating to the application of certain sanctions with respect to the Western Balkans.''; and (B) the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is the following: ``Congress disapproves of the action relating to the application of sanctions imposed with respect to the Western Balkans proposed by the President in the report submitted to Congress under section 6(b)(1) of the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act on _____ relating to ______.'', with the first blank space being filled with the appropriate date and the second blank space being filled with a short description of the proposed action. (b) Submission to Congress of Proposed Action.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, before taking any action described in paragraph (2)(A), the President shall submit a report to the covered congressional committees and leadership that includes-- (A) a description of the proposed action; and (B) a justification for the proposed action. (2) Actions and sanctions described.-- (A) Actions described.--An action described in this subparagraph is-- (i) an action to terminate the application of any sanction described in subparagraph (B); (ii) with respect to a sanction described in subparagraph (B) imposed by the President with respect to a person, an action to waive the application of such sanction with respect to that person; or (iii) a licensing action that significantly alters the foreign policy of the United States with respect to the Western Balkans. (B) Sanctions described.--A sanction described in this subparagraph is a sanction imposed under-- (i) Executive Order 13219 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property of persons who threaten international stabilization efforts in the Western Balkans), as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; or (ii) Executive Order 14033 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and suspending entry into the United States of certain persons contributing to the destabilizing situation in the Western Balkans), as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act. (3) Type of action.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect to an action described in paragraph (2)(A) shall include a description of whether the action-- (A) is not intended to significantly alter the foreign policy of the United States with respect to the Western Balkans; or (B) is intended to significantly alter the foreign policy of the United States with respect to the Western Balkans. (4) Inclusion of additional matters.-- (A) Additional matters.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with respect to the Western Balkans, as determined pursuant to paragraph (3)(B), shall include a description of-- (i) the intended significant alteration to such foreign policy; (ii) the anticipated effect of the action on the national security interests of the United States; and (iii) the policy objectives for which the sanctions affected by the action were initially imposed. (B) Requests from banking and financial services committees.--The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate or the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives may request the submission to such committee of the matters specified in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A) with respect to a report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Western Balkans, as determined pursuant to paragraph (3)(A). (c) Period for Review by Congress.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), during the 90-legislative day period beginning on the date on which the President submits a report pursuant to subsection (b)(1)-- (A) in the case of a report that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Western Balkans, as determined pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(A), the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives should, as appropriate, hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the report; and (B) in the case of a report that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Western Balkans, as determined pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(B), the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives should, as appropriate, hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the report. (2) Exception.--The period for congressional review under paragraph (1) of a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) shall be 120 calendar days if the report is submitted on or after July 10 and on or before September 7 in any calendar year. (3) Limitation on actions during initial congressional review period.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during the congressional review period described in paragraph (1) of a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) proposing an action described in subsection (b)(2), including any additional period for such review as applicable under the exception provided in paragraph (2), the President may not take that action unless a joint resolution of approval with respect to such action has been enacted in accordance with subsection (d). (4) Limitation on actions during presidential consideration of a joint resolution of disapproval.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) proposing an action described in subsection (b)(2) passes both Houses of Congress in accordance with subsection (d), the President may not take such action until the date that is 12 days after the date on which such joint resolution of disapproval has been passed by both Houses of Congress. (5) Limitation on actions during congressional reconsideration of a joint resolution of disapproval.-- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) proposing an action described in subsection (b)(2) passes both Houses of Congress in accordance with subsection (d), and the President vetoes such joint resolution, the President may not take such action until 10 days after the date of the President's veto. (6) Effect of enactment of a joint resolution of disapproval.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a joint resolution of disapproval relating to a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) proposing an action described in subsection (b)(2) is enacted in accordance with subsection (d), the President may not take such action. (d) Joint Resolutions of Disapproval or Approval.-- (1) Introduction.--During the 90-legislative day period described in subsection (c)(1), including any additional period applicable under the exception provided in subsection (c)(2), a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced-- (A) in the Senate, by the Majority Leader (or designee) or the Minority Leader (or designee); and (B) in the House of Representatives, by the Majority Leader or the Minority Leader. (2) Floor consideration in house of representatives.--If a committee of the House of Representatives to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval has been referred does not report the joint resolution to the House of Representatives within 10 days after the date of referral, such committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution. (3) Consideration in senate.-- (A) Committee referral.--A joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval introduced in the Senate shall be-- (i) referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate if the joint resolution relates to a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) that relates to an action that is not intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with regard to the Russian Federation, as determined pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(A); and (ii) referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate if the joint resolution relates to a report submitted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) that relates to an action that is intended to significantly alter United States foreign policy with respect to the Russian Federation, as determined pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(B). (B) Reporting and discharge.--If the committee to which a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval was referred does not report the joint resolution to the Senate within 10 days after the date of referral of the joint resolution, such committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution and the joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate calendar. (C) Proceeding to consideration.--Notwithstanding Rule XXII of the Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any time after the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate or the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, as the case may be, reports a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval to the Senate or has been discharged from consideration of such a joint resolution (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the joint resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolution (and against consideration of the joint resolution) are waived. The motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not be in order. (D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may be, to the procedure relating to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval shall be decided without debate. (E) Consideration of veto messages.--Debate in the Senate of any veto message with respect to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval, including all debatable motions and appeals in connection with the joint resolution, shall be limited to 10 hours, to be equally divided between, and controlled by, the Majority Leader of the Senate and the Minority Leader of the Senate, or their designees. (4) Rules relating to senate and house of representatives.-- (A) Treatment of senate joint resolution in house of representatives.--In the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply to a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval received from the Senate (unless the House has already passed a joint resolution relating to the same proposed action): (i) The joint resolution shall be referred to the appropriate committees. (ii) If a committee to which a joint resolution has been referred has not reported the joint resolution within 2 days after the date of referral, such committee shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint resolution. (iii) Beginning on the third legislative day after each committee to which a joint resolution has been referred reports the joint resolution to the House of Representatives or has been discharged from further consideration thereof, it shall be in order to move to proceed to consider the joint resolution in the House of Representatives. All points of order against the motion are waived. Such a motion shall not be in order after the House has disposed of a motion to proceed on the joint resolution. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion is disposed of shall not be in order. (iv) The joint resolution shall be considered as read. All points of order against the joint resolution and against its consideration are waived. The previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint resolution to final passage without intervening motion except 2 hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the sponsor of the joint resolution (or a designee) and an opponent. A motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint resolution shall not be in order. (B) Treatment of house of representatives joint resolution in senate.-- (i) If, before the passage by the Senate of a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval, the Senate receives an identical joint resolution from the House of Representatives, the following procedures shall apply: (I) That joint resolution shall not be referred to a committee. (II) With respect to that joint resolution-- (aa) the procedure in the Senate shall be the same as if no joint resolution had been received from the House of Representatives; but (bb) the vote on passage shall be on the joint resolution from the House of Representatives. (ii) If, following passage of a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval in the Senate, the Senate receives an identical joint resolution from the House of Representatives, that joint resolution shall be placed on the appropriate Senate calendar. (iii) If a joint resolution of approval or a joint resolution of disapproval is received from the House of Representatives, and no companion joint resolution has been introduced in the Senate, the Senate procedures under this subsection shall apply to the House of Representatives joint resolution. (C) Application to revenue measures.--The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in the House of Representatives to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval that is a revenue measure. (5) Rules of house of representatives and senate.--This subsection is enacted by Congress-- (A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and (B) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House. SEC. 7. DEMOCRATIC AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPERITY INITIATIVES. (a) Anti-Corruption Initiative.--The Secretary of State, through ongoing and new programs, shall-- (1) seek to expand technical assistance in each Western Balkans country to develop new national anti-corruption strategies, or to strengthen existing national anti-corruption strategies focused on priorities, including good governance, election administration, and transparent economic investments, taking into account local conditions and contingent on the agreement of the host country government; (2) seek to share best practices with, and provide training to, civilian law enforcement agencies and judicial institutions, and other relevant administrative bodies, of the Western Balkans countries, to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of such agencies and institutions on priorities, including the promotion of human rights; (3) provide to the Western Balkans countries support to combat corruption, particularly in the judiciary, independent election oversight bodies, and public procurement processes, and to strengthen regulatory and legislative oversight of critical governance areas, such as freedom of information and public procurement, including by strengthening cyber defenses and ICT infrastructure networks; and (4) include the Western Balkans countries in the European Democratic Resilience Initiative of the Department of State, or any successor initiative, and considers the Western Balkans as a recipient of anti-corruption funding for such initiative. (b) Prioritizing Cyber Resilience, Regional Trade, and Economic Competitiveness.-- (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (A) promoting stronger economic, civic, and political relationships among Western Balkans countries will enable such countries to better utilize existing resources and maximize their economic security and democratic resilience by reinforcing cyber defenses and increasing trade in goods and services among other countries in the region; and (B) United States investments in and assistance toward creating a more integrated region ensures political stability and security for the region. (2) 5-year strategy for economic development and democratic resilience in western balkans.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a regional economic development and democratic resilience strategy for the Western Balkans that-- (A) considers the full set of tools and resources available from the agencies overseen by such Federal officials; (B) includes efforts to ensure coordination with multilateral and bilateral partners, such as the European Union, the World Bank, and other relevant assistance frameworks; (C) includes an initial public assessment of-- (i) economic opportunities for which United States businesses, or those of other like- minded partner countries, would be competitive; (ii) legal, economic, governance, infrastructural, or other barriers limiting United States trade and investment in the Western Balkans; (iii) the effectiveness of existing regional cooperation initiatives, such as the Open Balkan initiative and the Western Balkans Common Regional Market; and (iv) ways to increase United States trade and investment in the Western Balkans; (D) develops human and institutional capacity and infrastructure across multiple sectors of economies, including clean energy, energy efficiency, agriculture, small and medium-sized enterprise development, health, and cyber security; (E) assists with the development and implementation of regional and international trade agreements; (F) supports women-owned enterprises and gender equality; (G) promotes government and civil society policies and programs that combat corruption and encourage transparency, free and fair competition, sound governance, judicial reform, environmental protection, and business environments conducive to sustainable and inclusive economic growth; and (H) includes a public diplomacy strategy that describes the actions that will be taken by relevant agencies to ensure that populations in the Western Balkans are aware of the development activities of the United States Government. (3) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees that describes the progress made towards developing the strategy required under paragraph (2). (c) Regional Trade and Development Initiative.-- (1) Authorization.--The Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, in coordination with the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation and the Secretary of Commerce, shall coordinate a regional trade and development initiative for the region comprised of each Western Balkans country and any European Union member country that shares a border with a Western Balkans country (referred to in this subsection as the ``Western Balkans region'') in accordance with this subsection. (2) Initiative elements.--The initiative authorized under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) promote private sector growth and competitiveness and increase the capacity of businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, in the Western Balkans region; (B) seek to increase intraregional exports to countries in the Balkans and European Union member states; (C) advance opportunities to increase United States exports to, and investments in, countries in the Balkans; (D) support startup companies in the Western Balkans region by-- (i) providing training in business skills and leadership; (ii) providing opportunities to connect to sources of capital; and (iii) encouraging startup companies that are led by youth or women; (E) encourage and promote inward and outward trade and investment through engagement with the Western Balkans diaspora community in the United States and abroad; (F) provide assistance to the governments and civil society organizations of Western Balkans countries, through an inclusive process incorporating the input of local private sector and civil society stakeholders, to develop-- (i) regulations to ensure fair, transparent, and effective investment; and (ii) economic security policies, such as foreign direct investment screening mechanisms and anti-coercion initiatives, to identify and counter corrosive and malign investments and use of economic coercion by foreign countries potentially in the areas of critical infrastructure, critical technologies, dual use items, media, supply of critical inputs, and access to sensitive information and data; (G) review existing assistance programming relating to the Western Balkans across Federal agencies-- (i) to eliminate duplication; and (ii) to identify areas of coordination within the Western Balkans region; (H) identify areas where application of additional resources could expand successful programs to 1 or more countries in the Western Balkans region by building on the existing experience and program architecture; (I) compare existing single-country sector analyses to determine areas of focus that would benefit from a regional approach with respect to the Western Balkans region; and (J) promote intraregional trade throughout the Western Balkans region through-- (i) programming, including grants, cooperative agreements, and other forms of assistance; (ii) expanding awareness of the availability of loans and other financial instruments from the United States Government, including from the United States International Development Finance Corporation and the Export- Import Bank of the United States; and (iii) coordinating access to existing trade instruments available through allies and partners in the Western Balkans region, including the European Union and international financial institutions. (3) Support for regional infrastructure projects.--The initiative authorized under paragraph (1), consistent with the BUILD Act of 2018 (division F of Public Law 115-254) and the European Energy Security and Diversification Act of 2019 (title XX of division P of Public Law 116-94), should facilitate and prioritize support for regional infrastructure projects, including-- (A) transportation projects that build roads, bridges, railways and other physical infrastructure to facilitate travel of goods and people throughout the Western Balkans region, particularly international travel; (B) technical support and investments needed to meet United States and European Union standards for air travel, including screening and information sharing; (C) the development of telecommunications networks from trusted providers; (D) infrastructure projects that connect Western Balkan countries to each other and to countries with which they share a border; (E) the effective analysis of tenders and transparent procurement processes; (F) investment transparency programs that will help countries in the Western Balkans analyze gaps and establish institutional and regulatory reforms necessary-- (i) to create an enabling environment for trade and investment; and (ii) to strengthen protections against suspect investments through public procurement and privatization and through foreign direct investments; (G) sharing best practices learned from the United States and other international partners to ensure that institutional and regulatory mechanisms for addressing these issues are fair, nonarbitrary, effective, and free from corruption; (H) projects that reduce reliance on fossil fuels and facilitate the transition to clean sources of energy; (I) technical assistance and generating private investment in projects that promote connectivity and energy-sharing in the Western Balkans region; (J) technical assistance to support regional collaboration on environmental protection that includes governmental, political, civic, and business stakeholders; and (K) technical assistance to develop financing options and help create linkages with potential financing institutions and investors. (4) Loans.-- (A) In general.--Amounts appropriated under the headings economic support fund and assistance for europe, eurasia and central asia in any Act making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs may be made available for the costs (as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 661a)), of loan guarantees, including the cost of modifying loans and loan guarantees, for programs, projects, or activities in any Western Balkans country, which are authorized to be provided. (B) Classification of loans and loan guarantees.-- Amounts made available under subparagraph (A) for the costs of loans and loan guarantees, including the cost of modifying loans and loan guarantees, shall not be considered assistance for the purposes of any provisions of law limiting assistance to a country. (C) Consultation and notification.--Amounts made available under this subsection shall be subject to-- (i) prior consultation with the appropriate congressional committees; and (ii) the regular notification procedures of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (5) Requirements.--All programming under the initiative authorized under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) be open to the participation of each Western Balkan country; (B) be consistent with European Union accession requirements; (C) be focused on retaining talent within the Western Balkans; (D) promote government policies in Western Balkan countries that encourage free and fair competition, sound governance, environmental protection, and business environments that are conducive to sustainable and inclusive economic growth; (E) include gender analysis and efforts to promote gender equity; (F) include a public diplomacy strategy to inform local and regional audiences in the Western Balkans region about the initiative, including specific programs and projects; and (G) support the Western Balkans countries in meeting international commitments agreed to by the European Union on clean energy and energy security goals. (d) United States International Development Finance Corporation.-- (1) Appointments.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, subject to the availability of appropriations, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, should take steps to ensure that-- (A) a regional office of the United States International Development Finance Corporation with responsibilities for the Western Balkans is established and operational in the Western Balkans region; and (B) sufficient full-time employees of the United States International Development Finance Corporation, including at least 1 permanent hire from the United States, are stationed in the regional office to serve United States interests in the Western Balkans. (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes-- (A) a summary of the steps that have been taken to fulfill the requirements under paragraph (1); (B) an account of any additional resources and authorities needed to complete the requirements under paragraph (1); and (C) a description of the initial outreach plan for the new regional office of the United States International Development Finance Corporation. (3) Joint report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall submit a joint report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes-- (A) an assessment of the benefits of providing sovereign loan guarantees to countries in the Western Balkans to support infrastructure and energy diversification projects; (B) an outline of additional resources, such as tools, funding, and personnel, which may be required to offer sovereign loan guarantees; and (C) an assessment of how the United States International Development Finance Corporation can deploy its insurance products in support of bonds or other instruments issued to raise capital through United States financial markets. SEC. 8. COUNTERING MALIGN INFLUENCE AND PROMOTING CROSS-CULTURAL ENGAGEMENT. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) promoting university partnerships in the Western Balkans, particularly in traditionally under-served communities, advances United States foreign policy goals and requires a whole of government approach, including the utilization of public-private partnerships; (2) such university partnerships would provide opportunities for exchanging academic ideas, technical expertise, research, and cultural understanding for the benefit of the United States; and (3) the 6 countries in the Western Balkans meet the requirements under section 105(c)(4) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151c(c)(4)). (b) University Partnerships.--The President, working through the Secretary of State, is authorized to provide assistance, consistent with section 105 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151c), to promote the establishment of university partnerships between the United States and the Western Balkans, including-- (1) supporting research and analysis on foreign policy, cyber resilience, economic resilience, and disinformation; (2) working with partner governments to reform policies, improve curricula, strengthen data systems, train teachers, and provide quality, inclusive learning materials; (3) providing individuals, particularly at-risk youth, women, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable, marginalized, or underserved communities, with relevant education, training, and skills for meaningful employment; (4) removing barriers to entering formal education for out- of-school individuals, assisting such individuals to stay in school, and providing an opportunity for any individuals left behind to catch up on schooling; (5) promoting teaching and research exchanges between institutions of higher education in the Western Balkans and in the United States; and (6) encouraging alliances and exchanges with like-minded institutions of education within the Western Balkans and the larger European continent. (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to carry out this section. SEC. 9. PEACE CORPS IN THE WESTERN BALKANS. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Peace Corps should be reinstated in the Western Balkans by reopening Peace Corps programs in as many Western Balkans countries as safely possible, including where the Peace Corps had previously operated, or has suspended operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) the Peace Corps should reopen its programs in as many of the Western Balkans countries as possible, including where the Peace Corps operated previously, but later suspended operations; and (3) the Peace Corps, whose mission is to promote world peace and friendship, in part by helping the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women, provides an invaluable opportunity to connect the people of the United States with the people of the Western Balkans. (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Peace Corps shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes-- (1) an analysis of current opportunities for Peace Corps expansion in the Western Balkans region; and (2) a plan and timeline for implementing the outcomes described in subsection (a) to facilitate expansion of Peace Corps presence in the Western Balkans region, as appropriate. SEC. 10. BALKANS YOUTH LEADERSHIP INITIATIVE. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that regular people-to-people exchange programs that bring religious leaders, journalists, civil society members, politicians, and other individuals from the Western Balkans to the United States will strengthen existing relationships and advance United States interests and shared values in the Western Balkans region. (b) Authorization.--The Secretary of State shall further develop and implement a program, which shall be known as the ``Balkans Youth Leadership Initiative'' (referred to in this section as ``BOLD'') that promotes educational and professional development for young adult leaders and professionals in the Western Balkans who have demonstrated a passion to contribute to the continued development of the Western Balkans region. (c) Conduct of Initiative.--The goals of BOLD shall be-- (1) to build the capacity of young Balkan leaders in the Western Balkans in the areas of business and information technology, cyber security and digitization, agriculture, civic engagement, and public administration; (2) to support young Balkan leaders by offering professional development, training, and networking opportunities, particularly in the areas of leadership, innovation, civic engagement, elections, human rights, entrepreneurship, good governance, and public administration; (3) to support young political, parliamentary, and civic Balkan leaders in collaboration on regional initiatives related to good governance, environmental protection, government ethics, and minority inclusion; and (4) to provide increased economic and technical assistance to young Balkan leaders to promote economic growth and strengthen ties between businesses in the United States and in the Western Balkans. (d) Fellowships.--Under BOLD, the Secretary of State shall award fellowships to young leaders from the Western Balkans who-- (1) are between 25 and 35 years of age; (2) have demonstrated strong capabilities in entrepreneurship, innovation, public service, and leadership; (3) have had a positive impact in their communities, organizations, or institutions, including by promoting cross- regional and multiethnic cooperation; and (4) represent a cross-section of gender, regional, and ethnic diversity. (e) Public Engagement Center.--Under BOLD, the Secretary of State may seek to procure space, hire staff, and develop programming for the establishment of a flagship public engagement and leadership center in the Western Balkans that seeks-- (1) to counter disinformation and malign influence; (2) to promote cross-cultural engagement; (3) to provide training for young leaders from the Western Balkans described in subsection (d); and (4) to harmonize the efforts of existing venues throughout the Western Balkans established by the Office of American Spaces. (f) Briefing on Certain Exchange Programs.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, acting through the Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees that describes the status of exchange programs involving the Western Balkans region. (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess the factors constraining the number and frequency of participants from Western Balkans countries in the International Visitor Leadership Program of the Department of State; (B) identify the resources that are necessary to address the factors described in subparagraph (A); and (C) describe a strategy for connecting alumni and participants of professional development exchange programs of the Department of State in the Western Balkans with alumni and participants from other countries in Europe, to enhance inter-region and intra- region people-to-people ties. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2024 through 2028 to carry out this section. SEC. 11. SUPPORTING CYBERSECURITY AND CYBER RESILIENCE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS. (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) United States support for cyber security, cyber resilience, and secure ICT infrastructure in Western Balkans countries will strengthen the region's ability to defend itself from and respond to malicious cyber activity conducted by nonstate actors and foreign actors, including foreign governments that seek to influence the region; (2) insecure ICT networks that are vulnerable to manipulation can increase opportunities for-- (A) the spread of disinformation; and (B) disrupting or disabling critical infrastructure, including energy, telecommunications, water, health, finance, and other infrastructure that provides essential services to citizens; (3) the spread of disinformation is a transnational threat; and (4) it is in the national security interest of the United States to support the cyber security and cyber resilience of Western Balkans countries. (b) Report on Digital Ecosystems.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment for each Western Balkans country that did not undergo a Digital Ecosystem Country Assessment before the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Interagency Report on Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience in Western Balkans Countries.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and other relevant Federal Government agencies, shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that contains-- (1) an overview of interagency efforts to strengthen cyber security and cyber resilience efforts in Western Balkans countries; (2) a strategy to better strengthen the cyber security and cyber resilience of each Western Balkans country; (3) a review of existing United States Government cyber security initiatives that-- (A) counter disinformation in Western Balkans countries; (B) strengthen ICT infrastructure and cyber security capacity in the Western Balkans; and (C) support democracy and internet freedom in Western Balkans countries; (4) an assessment of cyber threat information sharing between the United States and Western Balkans countries; (5) an assessment of options for the United States to better support cyber security and cyber resilience in Western Balkans countries, including the posting of cyber professionals to United States diplomatic posts in Western Balkans countries and providing relevant training, such as technical capacity building and response and recovery efforts to Foreign Service Officers; and (6) a determination of United States additional support needed for the cyber security and cyber resilience Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Croatia, which are NATO allies. SEC. 12. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AN INTERIM AGREEMENT. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the Agreement on the Path to Normalization of Relations, which was agreed to by Kosovo and Serbia on February 27, 2023, with the facilitation of the European Union, is a positive step forward in advancing normalization between the 2 countries; (2) Serbia and Kosovo should seek to make immediate progress on the Implementation Annex to the agreement referred to in paragraph (1); (3) the Department of State shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees an evaluation of each country's progress on the Implementation Annex referred to in paragraph (2); (4) the United States should not consider advancing the initiatives referred to in this Act to such country until sufficient progress has been made on the Implementation Annex; (5) once sufficient progress has been made on the Implementation Annex, the United States should consider advancing additional initiatives to strengthen bilateral relations with both countries, which could include-- (A) establishing bilateral strategic dialogues; and (B) advancing concrete initiatives to deepen trade and investment with both countries; and (6) the United States should continue to support a comprehensive final agreement between Kosovo and Serbia based on mutual recognition. SEC. 13. SUNSET. Sections 5 and 6 of this Act shall cease to be effective on the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118S1652
SAVE Act of 2023
[ [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1652 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1652 To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to preserve foreign markets for goods using common names, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Thune (for himself, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Marshall, and Ms. Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to preserve foreign markets for goods using common names, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguarding American Value-added Exports Act of 2023'' or the ``SAVE Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PRESERVING FOREIGN MARKETS FOR GOODS USING COMMON NAMES. (a) Definitions.--Section 102 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``As used in this Act--'' and inserting ``In this Act:''; (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (8) as paragraphs (3), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (4), respectively, and reordering accordingly; (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) Common name.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `common name' means a name that, as determined by the Secretary-- ``(i) is ordinarily or customarily used for an agricultural commodity or food product; ``(ii) is typically placed on the packaging and product label of the agricultural commodity or food product; ``(iii) with respect to wine-- ``(I) is-- ``(aa) ordinarily or customarily used for a wine grape varietal name; or ``(bb) a traditional term or expression that is typically placed on the packaging and label of the wine; and ``(II) does not mean any appellation of origin for wine listed in subpart C of part 9 of title 27, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and ``(iv) the use of which is consistent with standards of the Codex Alimentarius Commission. ``(B) Considerations.--In making a determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may take into account-- ``(i) competent sources, such as dictionaries, newspapers, professional journals and literature, and information posted on websites that are determined by the Secretary to be reliable in reporting market information; ``(ii) the use of the common name in a domestic, regional, or international product standard, including a standard promulgated by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, for the agricultural commodity or food product; and ``(iii) the ordinary and customary use of the common name in the production or marketing of the agricultural commodity or food product in the United States or in other countries.''; and (4) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), in subparagraph (A)-- (A) in clause (v), by striking ``or'' at the end; (B) in clause (vi), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(vii) prohibits or disallows the use of the common name of an agricultural commodity or food product of the United States.''. (b) Negotiations To Defend Use of Common Names.--Title III of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5652 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 303. NEGOTIATIONS TO DEFEND THE USE OF COMMON NAMES. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall coordinate efforts with the United States Trade Representative to secure the right of United States agricultural producers, processors, and exporters to use common names for agricultural commodities or food products in foreign markets through the negotiation of bilateral, plurilateral, or multilateral agreements, memoranda of understanding, or exchanges of letters that assure the current and future use of each common name identified by the Secretary in connection with United States agricultural commodities or food products. ``(b) Report.--The Secretary and the United States Trade Representative shall submit to Congress a report every 2 years regarding efforts and successes in carrying out subsection (a).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1653
Prevent BLEEDing Act
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001236", "Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Prevent Blood Loss with Emergency Equipment Devices Act or the Prevent BLEEDing Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes grants to make available anti-blood loss supplies (e.g., tourniquets, wound-packing materials, and gloves) in high-traffic and other specified areas for use in medical emergencies. The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response within the Department of Health and Human Services must award the grants to state, tribal, and local governments.</p> <p>Additionally, the Government Accountability Office must study trends in accessing bleeding control kits and training in their use.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1653 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1653 To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a program to award grants to State, local, and Tribal governments to purchase and distribute anti-blood loss supplies for use in a medical emergency, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Menendez (for himself and Mr. Boozman) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a program to award grants to State, local, and Tribal governments to purchase and distribute anti-blood loss supplies for use in a medical emergency, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Prevent Blood Loss with Emergency Equipment Devices Act'' or the ``Prevent BLEEDing Act''. SEC. 2. GRANTS TO DISTRIBUTE ANTI-BLOOD LOSS SUPPLIES FOR USE IN A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Part E of title XII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300d-51 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1255. GRANTS TO DISTRIBUTE ANTI-BLOOD LOSS SUPPLIES FOR USE IN A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, shall establish a program to award grants to State, local, and Tribal governments to-- ``(1) purchase and distribute anti-blood loss supplies for use in a medical emergency-- ``(A) in high-traffic and high-density areas; or ``(B) areas adjacent to an automated external defibrillator; and ``(2) implement appropriate training courses in the proper use of anti-blood loss supplies to enhance public safety. ``(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State, local, or Tribal government shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including-- ``(1) a description of the areas the State, local, or Tribal government intends to place such anti-blood loss supplies for use in a medical emergency; and ``(2) an agreement to consult with appropriate public and private entities. ``(c) Consideration.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary may not consider-- ``(1) the population of the area served by a State, local, or Tribal government; or ``(2) the rate of violent crime in an area served by a State, local, or Tribal government. ``(d) Apportionment.--Of the amounts appropriated under subsection (f) to carry out this section, the Secretary shall, for each fiscal year, apportion such amounts based on the population of the area served by a State, local, or Tribal government receiving grant funds. ``(e) Anti-Blood Loss Supplies.--In this section, the term `anti- blood loss supplies' includes tourniquets, gauze, wound-packing materials, hemostatic dressings, gloves, markers, and other similar supplies. ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended.''. SEC. 3. STUDY ON TRENDS IN ACCESS TO AND UTILIZATION OF BLEEDING CONTROL KITS AND TRAINING. (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on trends regarding access to and utilization of bleeding control kits and training. (b) Report.-- (1) Submission.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall complete the study under subsection (a) and submit to the Congress a report on the results of such study. (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall disaggregate by State and geographic area (including across rural, urban, and suburban areas) findings on trends in access to and utilization of bleeding control kits and training. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1654
Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2023
[ [ "S001184", "Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001183", "Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001319", "Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1654 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1654 To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to clarify Federal law with respect to reporting certain positive consumer credit information to consumer reporting agencies, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Rounds, Ms. Lummis, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Cotton, and Mr. King) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to clarify Federal law with respect to reporting certain positive consumer credit information to consumer reporting agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Credit Access and Inclusion Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. POSITIVE CREDIT REPORTING PERMITTED. (a) In General.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Full-File Credit Reporting.-- ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection: ``(A) Energy utility firm.--The term `energy utility firm' means an entity that provides gas or electric utility services to the public. ``(B) Utility or telecommunication firm.--The term `utility or telecommunication firm' means an entity that provides utility services to the public through pipe, wire, landline, wireless, cable, or other connected facilities, or radio, electronic, or similar transmission (including the extension of such facilities). ``(2) Information relating to lease agreements, utilities, and telecommunications services.--Subject to the limitation in paragraph (3), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person or the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development may furnish to a consumer reporting agency information relating to the performance of a consumer in making payments-- ``(A) under a lease agreement with respect to a dwelling, including such a lease in which the Department of Housing and Urban Development provides subsidized payments for occupancy in a dwelling; or ``(B) pursuant to a contract for a utility or telecommunications service. ``(3) Limitation.--Information about the usage by a consumer of any utility service provided by a utility or telecommunication firm may be furnished to a consumer reporting agency only to the extent that the information relates to the payment by the consumer for the service of the utility or telecommunication service or other terms of the provision of the services to the consumer, including any deposit, discount, or conditions for interruption or termination of the service. ``(4) Payment plan.--An energy utility firm may not report payment information to a consumer reporting agency with respect to an outstanding balance of a consumer as late if-- ``(A) the energy utility firm and the consumer have entered into a payment plan (including a deferred payment agreement, an arrearage management program, or a debt forgiveness program) with respect to such outstanding balance; and ``(B) the consumer is meeting the obligations of the payment plan, as determined by the energy utility firm.''. (b) Limitation on Liability.--Section 623(c) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2(c)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: ``(3) subsection (f) of this section, including any regulations issued thereunder; or''. (c) GAO Study and Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the impact that furnishing information pursuant to subsection (f) of section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2), as added by subsection (a) of this section, has had on consumers. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1655
A bill to establish a Medicare-for-all national health insurance program.
[ [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1656
My Body, My Data Act of 2023
[ [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000127", "Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1656 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1656 To protect the privacy of personal reproductive or sexual health information, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Hirono (for herself, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Brown, Ms. Cantwell, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs. Gillibrand, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Menendez, Mrs. Shaheen, and Ms. Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To protect the privacy of personal reproductive or sexual health information, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``My Body, My Data Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MINIMIZATION. (a) Minimization of Collecting, Retaining, Using, and Disclosing.-- A regulated entity may not collect, retain, use, or disclose personal reproductive or sexual health information, except as is strictly necessary to provide a product or service that the individual to whom such information relates has requested from such regulated entity. (b) Minimization of Employee Access.--A regulated entity shall restrict access to personal reproductive or sexual health information by the employees or service providers of such regulated entity to such employees or service providers for which access is necessary to provide a product or service that the individual to whom such information relates has requested from such regulated entity. SEC. 3. RIGHT OF ACCESS, CORRECTION, AND DELETION. (a) Right of Access.-- (1) In general.--A regulated entity shall make available a reasonable mechanism by which an individual, upon a verified request, may access-- (A) any personal reproductive or sexual health information relating to such individual that is retained by such regulated entity, including-- (i) in the case of such information that such regulated entity collected from third parties, how and from which specific third parties such regulated entity collected such information; and (ii) such information that such regulated entity inferred about such individual; and (B) a list of the specific third parties to which such regulated entity has disclosed any personal reproductive or sexual health information relating to such individual. (2) Format.--A regulated entity shall make the information described in paragraph (1) available in both a human-readable format and a structured, interoperable, and machine-readable format. (b) Right of Correction.--A regulated entity shall make available a reasonable mechanism by which an individual, upon a verified request, may direct the correction of any inaccurate personal reproductive or sexual health information relating to such individual that is retained by such regulated entity or the service providers of such regulated entity, including any such information that such regulated entity collected from a third party or inferred from other information retained by such regulated entity. (c) Right of Deletion.--A regulated entity shall make available a reasonable mechanism by which an individual, upon a verified request, may direct the deletion of any personal reproductive or sexual health information relating to such individual that is retained by such regulated entity and the service providers of such regulated entity, including any such information that such regulated entity collected from a third party or inferred from other information retained by such regulated entity. (d) General Provisions.-- (1) Reasonable mechanism defined.--In this section, the term ``reasonable mechanism'' means, with respect to a regulated entity and a right under this section, a mechanism that-- (A) is provided in the primary manner through which such regulated entity provides the goods or services of such regulated entity; (B) is easy to use and prominently available; and (C) includes an online means of exercising such right. (2) Timeline for complying with requests.--A regulated entity shall comply with a verified request received under this section without undue delay and not later than 15 days after the date on which the requesting individual submits the verified request. (3) Fees prohibited.--A regulated entity may not charge a fee to an individual for a request made under this section. (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a regulated entity to-- (A) take an action that would convert information that is not personal information into personal information; (B) collect or retain personal information that such regulated entity would otherwise not collect or retain; or (C) retain personal information longer than such regulated entity would otherwise retain such information. SEC. 4. PRIVACY POLICY. (a) Policy Required.--A regulated entity shall maintain a privacy policy relating to the practices of such regulated entity regarding the collecting, retaining, using, and disclosing of personal reproductive or sexual health information. (b) Publication Required.--A regulated entity shall prominently publish the privacy policy required by subsection (a) on the website of such regulated entity. (c) Contents.--The privacy policy required by subsection (a) shall be clear and conspicuous and shall contain, at a minimum, the following: (1) A description of the practices of the regulated entity regarding the collecting, retaining, using, and disclosing of personal reproductive or sexual health information. (2) A concise statement of the categories of such information collected, retained, used, or disclosed by the regulated entity. (3) A concise statement, for each such category, of the purposes of such regulated entity for the collecting, retaining, using, or disclosing of such information. (4) A list of the specific third parties to which such regulated entity discloses such information, and a concise statement of the purposes for which such regulated entity discloses such information, including how such information may be used by each such third party. (5) A list of the specific third parties from which such regulated entity has collected such information, and a concise statement of the purposes for which such regulated entity collects such information. (6) A concise statement describing the extent to which individuals may exercise control over the collecting, retaining, using, and disclosing of personal reproductive or sexual health information by such regulated entity, the steps an individual is required to take to implement such controls, and direct links to such controls. (7) A concise statement describing the efforts of the regulated entity to protect personal reproductive or sexual health information from unauthorized disclosure. SEC. 5. PROHIBITION AGAINST RETALIATION. A regulated entity may not retaliate against an individual because the individual exercises a right of the individual under this Act, including by-- (1) denying goods or services to the individual; (2) charging the individual different prices or rates for goods or services, including by using discounts or other benefits or imposing penalties; (3) providing a different level or quality of goods or services to the individual; or (4) suggesting that the individual will receive a different price or rate for goods or services or a different level or quality of goods or services. SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Enforcement by Federal Trade Commission.-- (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be treated as a violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. (2) Powers of commission.--Except as provided in section 7(6)(A)(ii), the Commission shall enforce this Act and the regulations promulgated under this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act, and any regulated entity that violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act. (3) Rulemaking authority.--The Commission may promulgate regulations under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, to implement this Act. (b) Enforcement by Individuals.-- (1) In general.--Any individual alleging a violation of this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act may bring a civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction. (2) Relief.--In a civil action brought under paragraph (1) in which the plaintiff prevails, the court may award-- (A) an amount not less than $100 and not greater than $1,000 per violation per day, or actual damages, whichever is greater; (B) punitive damages; (C) reasonable attorney's fees and litigation costs; and (D) any other relief, including equitable or declaratory relief, that the court determines appropriate. (3) Injury in fact.--A violation of this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, with respect to personal reproductive or sexual health information constitutes a concrete and particularized injury in fact to the individual to whom such information relates. (4) Invalidity of pre-dispute arbitration agreements and pre-dispute joint action waivers.-- (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no pre-dispute arbitration agreement or pre-dispute joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a dispute arising under this Act. (B) Applicability.--Any determination as to whether or how this paragraph applies to any dispute shall be made by a court, rather than an arbitrator, without regard to whether such agreement purports to delegate such determination to an arbitrator. (C) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph: (i) Pre-dispute arbitration agreement.--The term ``pre-dispute arbitration agreement'' means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute that has not arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. (ii) Pre-dispute joint-action waiver.--The term ``pre-dispute joint-action waiver'' means an agreement that would prohibit a party from participating in a joint, class, or collective action in a judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning a dispute that has not arisen at the time of the making of the agreement. SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Collect.--The term ``collect'' means, with respect to personal reproductive or sexual health information, for a regulated entity to obtain such information in any manner. (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Trade Commission. (3) Disclose.--The term ``disclose'' means, with respect to personal reproductive or sexual health information, for a regulated entity to release, transfer, sell, provide access to, license, or divulge such information in any manner to a third party or government entity. (4) Personal information.--The term ``personal information'' means information that identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular individual, household, or device. (5) Personal reproductive or sexual health information.-- The term ``personal reproductive or sexual health information'' means personal information relating to the past, present, or future reproductive or sexual health of an individual, including-- (A) efforts to research or obtain reproductive or sexual health information, services, or supplies, including location information that might indicate an attempt to acquire or receive such information, services, or supplies; (B) reproductive or sexual health conditions, status, diseases, or diagnoses, including pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions, menstruation, ovulation, ability to conceive a pregnancy, whether such individual is sexually active, and whether such individual is engaging in unprotected sex; (C) reproductive- and sexual-health-related surgeries or procedures, including abortion; (D) use or purchase of contraceptives, medication abortion, or any other drug, device, or materials related to reproductive health; (E) bodily functions, vital signs, measurement, or symptoms related to menstruation or pregnancy, such as basal temperature, cramps, bodily discharge, or hormone levels; (F) any information about diagnoses or diagnostic testing, treatment, medications, or the purchase or use of any product or service relating to the matters described in subparagraphs (A) through (E); and (G) any information described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) that is derived or extrapolated from non- health information, including proxy, derivative, inferred, emergent, and algorithmic data. (6) Regulated entity.-- (A) In general.--The term ``regulated entity'' means any entity (to the extent such entity is engaged in activities in or affecting commerce (as defined in section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 44)) that is-- (i) a person, partnership, or corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission under section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2)); or (ii) notwithstanding section 4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 44; 45(a)(2); 46) or any jurisdictional limitation of the Commission-- (I) a common carrier subject to the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) and all Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto; or (II) an organization not organized to carry on business for its own profit or that of its members. (B) Exclusions.--The term ``regulated entity'' does not include-- (i) an entity that is a covered entity, as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor to such regulation), to the extent such entity is acting as a covered entity under the HIPAA privacy regulations (as defined in section 1180(b)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320d-9(b)(3))); (ii) an entity that is a business associate, as defined in section 160.103 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor to such regulation), to the extent such entity is acting as a business associate under the HIPAA privacy regulations (as defined in such section 1180(b)(3)); or (iii) an entity that is subject to restrictions on disclosure of records under section 543 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd-2), to the extent such entity is acting in a capacity subject to such restrictions. (7) Service provider.-- (A) In general.--The term ``service provider'' means a person who-- (i) collects, retains, uses, or discloses personal reproductive or sexual health information for the sole purpose of, and only to the extent that such person is, conducting business activities on behalf of, for the benefit of, under instruction of, and under contractual agreement with a regulated entity and not any other individual or entity; and (ii) does not divulge personal reproductive or sexual health information to any individual or entity other than such regulated entity or a contractor to such service provider bound to information processing terms no less restrictive than terms to which such service provider is bound. (B) Limitation of application.--Such person shall only be considered a service provider in the course of activities described in subparagraph (A)(i). (C) Minimization by service providers.--For purposes of compliance with section 2 by a service provider of a regulated entity, a request from an individual to such regulated entity for a product or service shall be treated as having also been provided to such service provider. (8) Third party.--The term ``third party'' means, with respect to the disclosing or collecting of personal reproductive or sexual health information, any person who is not-- (A) the regulated entity that is disclosing or collecting such information; (B) the individual to whom such information relates; or (C) a service provider. SEC. 8. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit or diminish First Amendment freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution. SEC. 9. RELATIONSHIP TO FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS. (a) Federal Law Preservation.--Nothing in this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, shall be construed to limit any other provision of Federal law, except as specifically provided in this Act. (b) State Law Preservation.-- (1) In general.--Nothing in this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, shall be construed to preempt, displace, or supplant any State law, except to the extent that a provision of State law conflicts with a provision of this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, and then only to the extent of the conflict. (2) Greater protection under state law.--For purposes of this subsection, a provision of State law does not conflict with a provision of this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, if such provision of State law provides greater privacy protection than the privacy protection provided by such provision of this Act or such regulation. SEC. 10. SAVINGS CLAUSE. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. Nothing in this Act, or a regulation promulgated under this Act, shall be construed to prohibit a regulated entity from disclosing personal reproductive or sexual health information to the Commission as required by law, in compliance with a court order, or in compliance with a civil investigative demand or similar process authorized under law. SEC. 11. SEVERABILITY CLAUSE. If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of this Act, and the application of such provision to other persons not similarly situated or to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the invalidation. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1657
La Paz County Solar Energy and Job Creation Act
[ [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1657 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1657 To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain land to La Paz County, Arizona, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Sinema introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain land to La Paz County, Arizona, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``La Paz County Solar Energy and Job Creation Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) County.--The term ``County'' means La Paz County, Arizona. (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the approximately 4,800 acres of land managed by the Bureau of Land Management and designated as ``Federal Land To Be Conveyed'' on the map. (3) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``La Paz County Land Conveyance Map'' and dated September 1, 2020. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. SEC. 3. CONVEYANCE TO LA PAZ COUNTY, ARIZONA. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the planning requirement of sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713) and in accordance with this section and other applicable law, as soon as practicable after receiving a request from the County to convey the Federal land, the Secretary shall convey the Federal land to the County. (b) Restrictions on Conveyance.-- (1) In general.--The conveyance under subsection (a) shall be subject to-- (A) valid existing rights; and (B) such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary. (2) Exclusion.--The Secretary shall exclude from the conveyance under subsection (a) any Federal land that contains significant cultural, environmental, wildlife, or recreational resources. (c) Payment of Fair Market Value.--The conveyance under subsection (a) shall be for the fair market value of the Federal land to be conveyed, as determined-- (1) in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and (2) based on an appraisal that is conducted in accordance with-- (A) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. (d) Protection of Tribal Cultural Artifacts.--As a condition of the conveyance under subsection (a), the County shall, and as a condition of any subsequent conveyance, any subsequent owner shall-- (1) make good faith efforts to avoid disturbing Tribal artifacts; (2) minimize impacts on Tribal artifacts if the artifacts are disturbed; (3) coordinate with the Colorado River Indian Tribes Tribal Historic Preservation Office to identify artifacts of cultural and historic significance; and (4) allow Tribal representatives to rebury unearthed artifacts at or near where the artifacts were discovered. (e) Availability of Map.-- (1) In general.--The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management. (2) Corrections.--The Secretary and the County may, by mutual agreement-- (A) make minor boundary adjustments to the Federal land to be conveyed under subsection (a); and (B) correct any minor errors in the map, an acreage estimate, or the description of the Federal land. (f) Withdrawal.--The Federal land is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and mineral leasing laws of the United States. (g) Costs.--As a condition of the conveyance of the Federal land under subsection (a), the County shall pay-- (1) an amount equal to the appraised value determined in accordance with subsection (c)(2); and (2) all costs related to the conveyance, including all surveys, appraisals, and other administrative costs associated with the conveyance of the Federal land to the County under subsection (a). (h) Proceeds From the Sale of Land.--The proceeds from the sale of land under this section shall be-- (1) deposited in the Federal Land Disposal Account established by section 206(a) of the Federal Land Transaction Facilitation Act (43 U.S.C. 2305(a)); and (2) used in accordance with that Act (43 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1658
Law Enforcement Officers Parity Act
[ [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "V000137", "Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1658 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1658 To amend title 5, United States Code, to include certain Federal positions within the definition of law enforcement officer for retirement purposes, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Vance) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 5, United States Code, to include certain Federal positions within the definition of law enforcement officer for retirement purposes, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Law Enforcement Officers Parity Act''. SEC. 2. INCLUDING CERTAIN POSITIONS WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF RETIREMENT. (a) Federal Employees Retirement System.--Section 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (C)-- (A) by striking ``subparagraph (A) and (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A), (B), (E), (F), (G), (H), and (I)''; and (B) by striking ``and'' at the end; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(E) an employee not otherwise covered by this paragraph-- ``(i) the duties of whose position include the investigation or apprehension of individuals suspected or convicted of offenses against the criminal laws of the United States; and ``(ii) who is authorized to carry a firearm; ``(F) an employee of the Internal Revenue Service, the duties of whose position are primarily the-- ``(i) collection of delinquent taxes; and ``(ii) securing of delinquent returns; ``(G) an employee of the United States Postal Inspection Service; ``(H) an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs who is a Department police officer under section 902 of title 38; and ``(I) an employee of U.S. Customs and Border Protection-- ``(i) who is a seized property specialist in the GS-1801 job series; and ``(ii) the duties of whose position include activities relating to the efficient and effective custody, management, and disposition of seized and forfeited property;''. (b) Civil Service Retirement System.--Section 8331(20) of title 5, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)-- (1) by inserting ``and an individual described in any of subparagraphs (E) through (I) of section 8401(17)'' after ``United States''; and (2) by striking ``this activity'' and inserting ``such activity or described in any such subparagraph''. (c) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to any-- (1) individual who is appointed as a law enforcement officer-- (A) as defined in section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code (as amended by this section); and (B) on or after the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) incumbent (as defined in section 3(a)(4)), consistent with the requirements of section 3. SEC. 3. INCUMBENT LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; (2) the term ``employee'' has the meaning given the term in section 8331(1) or 8401(11) of title 5, United States Code; (3) the term ``Fund'' means the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund; (4) the term ``incumbent'' means an individual who-- (A) before the date of enactment of this Act, was appointed to a position as an employee that-- (i) did not satisfy the requirements of section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, as then in effect; and (ii) would have satisfied the requirements described in clause (i) if the amendments made by section 2 had been in effect; and (B) on the date of enactment of this Act, is serving in a position as an employee that satisfies the requirements of section 8331(20) of title 5, United States Code, by virtue of the amendments made by section 2; (5) the term ``law enforcement officer'' has the meaning given the term in section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by section 2; (6) the term ``prior service'' means, with respect to an incumbent who makes an election under subsection (b)(2), service performed by the incumbent before the date on which appropriate retirement deductions begin to be made under the election; and (7) the term ``service'' means service performed by an individual in a position that-- (A) satisfies the requirements of section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by section 2; or (B) would have satisfied the requirements of section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by section 2, if the amendments made by section 2 had then been in effect. (b) Treatment of Service Performed by Incumbents.-- (1) Service on or after date of enactment.--Service performed by an incumbent on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall be treated as service performed as a law enforcement officer. (2) Service before date of enactment.--Service performed by an incumbent before the date of enactment of this Act shall, for purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 and chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, be treated as service performed as a law enforcement officer only if the incumbent submits a written election to the Director by the earlier of-- (A) the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act; or (B) the day before the date on which the incumbent separates from the service. (c) Individual Contributions for Prior Service.-- (1) In general.--An incumbent who makes an election under subsection (b)(2) may, with respect to prior service performed by the incumbent, pay a deposit into the Fund equal to the sum of-- (A) the difference between-- (i) the amount that would have been deducted during the period of prior service under section 8334 or 8422 of title 5, United States Code, from the pay of the incumbent if the amendments made by section 2 had been in effect during the prior service; and (ii) the amount that was deducted during the period of prior service under section 8334 or 8422 of title 5, United States Code; and (B) interest on the amount described in subparagraph (A)(i), as computed under-- (i) paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 8334(e) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) regulations promulgated by the Director. (2) Effect of not contributing.--If an incumbent does not pay the full amount of the deposit described in paragraph (1)-- (A) all prior service of the incumbent shall remain fully creditable as a law enforcement officer; and (B) the resulting annuity shall be reduced-- (i) in a manner similar to that described in section 8334(d)(2) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) to the extent necessary to make up the amount unpaid. (d) Government Contributions for Prior Service.-- (1) In general.--If an incumbent makes an election under subsection (b)(2), an agency that employed the incumbent during any prior service of the incumbent shall remit to the Director, for deposit in the Fund, an amount equal to the sum of-- (A) the difference between-- (i) the total amount of Government contributions that would have been paid under section 8334 or 8423 of title 5, United States Code, if the amendments made by section 2 had been in effect during the prior service; and (ii) the total amount of Government contributions paid under section 8334 or 8423 of title 5, United States Code; and (B) interest on the amount described in subparagraph (A)(i), as computed in accordance with-- (i) paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 8334(e) of title 5, United States Code; and (ii) regulations promulgated by the Director. (2) Contributions to be made ratably.--Government contributions under this subsection on behalf of an incumbent shall be made by the agency ratably (not less frequently than annually) over the 10-year period beginning on the date described in subsection (a)(6). (e) Exemption From Mandatory Separation.--Notwithstanding section 8335(b) or 8425(b) of title 5, United States Code, a law enforcement officer shall not be subject to mandatory separation during the 3-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act. (f) Regulations.--The Director shall prescribe regulations to carry out this Act, including regulations for the application of this section in the case of any individual entitled to a survivor annuity (based on the service of an incumbent who dies before making an election under subsection (b)(2)), to the extent of any rights that would have been available to the decedent if still living. (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be considered to apply in the case of a reemployed annuitant. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1659
Sustain Regional Air Travel Act
[ [ "F000463", "Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]", "sponsor" ], [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1659 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1659 To require the Comptroller General of the United States to study and report on the extent and effects of the commercial aviation pilot shortage on regional/commuter carriers. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mrs. Fischer (for herself and Mr. Hickenlooper) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Comptroller General of the United States to study and report on the extent and effects of the commercial aviation pilot shortage on regional/commuter carriers. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sustain Regional Air Travel Act''. SEC. 2. GAO STUDY AND REPORT ON THE EXTENT AND EFFECTS OF THE COMMERCIAL AVIATION PILOT SHORTAGE ON REGIONAL/COMMUTER CARRIERS. (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States (in this section referred to as the ``Comptroller General'') shall conduct a study to identify the extent and effects of the commercial aviation pilot shortage on regional/commuter carriers (as such term is defined in section 41719(d) of title 49, United States Code). (b) Report.--Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a), together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S166
HEALING Mothers and Fathers Act
[ [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001236", "Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000137", "Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Helping with Equal Access to Leave and Investing in Needs for Grieving Mothers and Fathers Act or the HEALING Mothers and Fathers Act<br> </strong><br> This bill revises the family and medical leave entitlement and limits funding to certain family planning programs.<br> <br> Specifically, the bill provides family and medical leave due to the spontaneous loss of an unborn child of an employee or spouse of the employee. It also establishes a tax credit for an individual who experiences, during the taxable year, the stillbirth of a child who would have been a qualifying child of the individual for the taxable year if the child had been born live.<br> <br> The bill further prohibits the Office of Population Affairs within the Department of Health and Human Services from providing federal assistance to voluntary family planning programs that (1) perform abortions, (2) provide funding to another entity that performs abortions, or (3) refer patients to abortion providers.</p> <p><br> </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 166 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 166 To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 to provide leave for the spontaneous loss of an unborn child, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Budd, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Hyde- Smith, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Vance, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Hoeven) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 to provide leave for the spontaneous loss of an unborn child, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Helping with Equal Access to Leave and Investing in Needs for Grieving Mothers and Fathers Act'' or the ``HEALING Mothers and Fathers Act''. SEC. 2. LEAVE FOR SPONTANEOUS LOSS OF AN UNBORN CHILD. (a) Definition of Spontaneous Loss of an Unborn Child.--Section 101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (19) as paragraphs (14) through (20), respectively; (2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following: ``(13) Spontaneous loss of an unborn child.--The term `spontaneous loss of an unborn child' means the loss of a child in the womb that does not result from a purposeful act and is unplanned.''; and (3) in paragraph (19)(B), as redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (15)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (16)(B)''. (b) Entitlement to Leave.--Section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(G) Because of the spontaneous loss of an unborn child of the employee or spouse of the employee.''. (c) Schedule.--Section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(b)(1)) is amended by inserting after the third sentence the following: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4) and section 103(g), leave under subsection (a)(1)(G) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule when medically necessary.''. (d) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 102(d)(2)(B) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(B)) is amended in the first sentence by striking ``(C) or (D)'' and inserting ``(C), (D), or (G)''. (e) Notice.--Section 102(c) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Notice for leave due to spontaneous loss of an unborn child.--For leave under subsection (a)(1)(G), the employee shall provide such notice to the employer as is reasonable and practicable.''. (f) Certification.--Section 103 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(1) for leave under section 102(a)(1)(G)'' after ``section 102(a)(1)''; and (B) by striking ``under subsection (b) for such leave'' and inserting ``under subsection (b) for leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 102(a)(1) or subsection (g)(2) for leave under section 102(a)(1)(G), respectively''; (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(1)'' after ``under subsection (a)''; and (ii) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(2), respectively'' after ``under subsection (b)''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or subsection (g)(2)'' after ``under subsection (b)''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Certification for Leave Due to Spontaneous Loss of an Unborn Child.-- ``(1) In general.--An employer may require that a request for leave under section 102(a)(1)(G) be supported by a certification issued by the health care provider of the eligible employee or of the spouse of the eligible employee, as appropriate. The employee shall provide, in a timely manner, a copy of such certification to the employer. ``(2) Sufficient certification.--Certification provided under paragraph (1) shall be sufficient if it includes the information described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), with respect to spontaneous loss of an unborn child or bodily side effects of that loss, as appropriate.''. SEC. 3. LEAVE FOR SPONTANEOUS LOSS OF AN UNBORN CHILD, FOR CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES. (a) Definitions.--Section 6381 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (12) as paragraphs (8) through (13), respectively; (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: ``(7) the term `spontaneous loss of an unborn child' means the loss of a child in the womb that does not result from a purposeful act and is unplanned;''; and (3) in paragraph (12)(B), as redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (8)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (9)(B)''. (b) Entitlement to Leave.--Section 6382(a)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(F) Because of the spontaneous loss of an unborn child of the employee or spouse of the employee.''. (c) Schedule.--Section 6382(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the third sentence the following: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4), and section 103(g), leave under subsection (a)(1)(G) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule when medically necessary.''. (d) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 6382(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``or (E)'' and inserting ``(E), or (F)''. (e) Notice.--Section 6382(e) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) For leave under subsection (a)(1)(F), the employee shall provide such notice to the employing agency as is reasonable and practicable.''. (f) Certification.--Section 6383 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (c)(1)-- (A) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(1) for leave under section 6382(a)(1)(F)'' after ``section 6382(a)(1)''; and (B) by striking ``under subsection (b) for such leave'' and inserting ``under subsection (b) for leave under subparagraph (C) or (D) of section 6382(a)(1) or subsection (g)(2) for leave under section 6382(a)(1)(F), respectively''; (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(1)'' after ``under subsection (a)''; and (ii) by inserting ``or subsection (g)(2), respectively'' after ``under subsection (b)''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or subsection (g)(2)'' after ``under subsection (b)''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(g)(1) An employing agency may require that a request for leave under section 6382(a)(1)(F) be supported by a certification issued by the health care provider of the employee or of the spouse of the employee, as appropriate. The employee shall provide, in a timely manner, a copy of such certification to the employing agency. ``(2) Certification provided under paragraph (1) shall be sufficient if it includes the information described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), with respect to spontaneous loss of an unborn child or bodily side effects of that loss, as appropriate.''. SEC. 4. REFUNDABLE PERSONAL CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE SUFFERED A STILLBIRTH. (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 36B the following new section: ``SEC. 36C. STILLBIRTHS. ``(a) Allowance of Credit.-- ``(1) In general.--In the case of an eligible individual, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an amount equal to the applicable amount. ``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the applicable amount shall be equal to the dollar amount in effect for such taxable year under subsection (a) of section 24. ``(b) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term `eligible individual' means any individual-- ``(1) who suffered during the taxable year the stillbirth of a child who would have been a qualifying child of the taxpayer (within the meaning of section 152) for the taxable year if such child had been born live, and ``(2) for whom a certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth has been issued under applicable State law. ``(c) Stillbirth.--For purposes of this section, the term `stillbirth' means the delivery of a child where there was a spontaneous death of the child, not induced by any purposeful act, before the complete delivery from the child's mother. ``(d) Identification Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--No credit shall be allowed under this section to a taxpayer unless the taxpayer includes the social security number of such taxpayer on the return of tax for the taxable year. In the case of a joint return, the requirements of this subsection shall be treated as met as long as 1 spouse includes a social security number on the return of tax for the taxable year. ``(2) Social security number.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `social security number' means a social security number issued to an individual by the Social Security Administration, but only if the social security number is issued-- ``(A) to a citizen of the United States or pursuant to subclause (I) (or that portion of subclause (III) that relates to subclause (I)) of section 205(c)(2)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act, and ``(B) before the due date for such return.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 36B the following new item: ``Sec. 36C. Stillbirths.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of such Code is amended by inserting ``36C,'' after ``36B,''. (2) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 36C'' after ``36B''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 5. PROHIBITION OF FUNDING FAMILY PLANNING PROVIDERS THAT OFFER ABORTION SERVICES. Title X of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1009. ADDITIONAL PROHIBITION REGARDING ABORTION. ``The Secretary shall not provide any assistance under this title to an entity unless the entity certifies that, during the period of such assistance, the entity will not-- ``(1) perform an abortion, or provide funding to any other entity that performs abortions; or ``(2) refer patients to an abortion provider.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118S1660
SNAP Education Allocation Modernization Act of 2023
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1660 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1660 To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to modify the allocation of funding to States for the nutrition education and obesity prevention grant program under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Rubio introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to modify the allocation of funding to States for the nutrition education and obesity prevention grant program under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``SNAP Education Allocation Modernization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. NUTRITION EDUCATION AND OBESITY PREVENTION GRANT PROGRAM. Section 28(d)(2) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036a(d)(2)) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) Initial allocation.--Of the funds set aside under paragraph (1), as determined by the Secretary, subject to a reallocation under subparagraph (B)-- ``(i) for fiscal year 2024-- ``(I) 40 percent shall be allocated to State agencies in direct proportion to the amount of funding that the State received for carrying out this section during fiscal year 2019; and ``(II) 60 percent shall be allocated to State agencies based on the respective share of each State of the number of individuals participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program during the 12-month period ending the preceding January 31; ``(ii) for fiscal year 2025-- ``(I) 30 percent shall be allocated to State agencies in direct proportion to the amount of funding that the State received for carrying out this section during fiscal year 2019; and ``(II) 70 percent shall be allocated to State agencies based on the respective share of each State of the number of individuals participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program during the 12-month period ending the preceding January 31; ``(iii) for fiscal year 2026-- ``(I) 20 percent shall be allocated to State agencies in direct proportion to the amount of funding that the State received for carrying out this section during fiscal year 2019; and ``(II) 80 percent shall be allocated to State agencies based on the respective share of each State of the number of individuals participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program during the 12-month period ending the preceding January 31; ``(iv) for fiscal year 2027-- ``(I) 10 percent shall be allocated to State agencies in direct proportion to the amount of funding that the State received for carrying out this section during fiscal year 2019; and ``(II) 90 percent shall be allocated to State agencies based on the respective share of each State of the number of individuals participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program during the 12-month period ending the preceding January 31; and ``(v) for fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter, 100 percent shall be allocated to State agencies based on the respective share of each State of the number of individuals participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program during the 12-month period ending the preceding January 31.''; and (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``2009'' each place it appears and inserting ``2019''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1661
A bill to establish the Strength in Diversity Program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1662
Pilot Butte Power Plant Conveyance Act
[ [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1662 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1662 To direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Midvale Irrigation District the Pilot Butte Power Plant in the State of Wyoming, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Barrasso (for himself and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey to the Midvale Irrigation District the Pilot Butte Power Plant in the State of Wyoming, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Pilot Butte Power Plant Conveyance Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agreement.--The term ``Agreement'' means the agreement entered into under section 3(a). (2) District.--The term ``District'' means the Midvale Irrigation District located in Pavillion, Wyoming. (3) Power plant.--The term ``Power Plant'' means the Pilot Butte Power Plant and other appurtenant facilities in the State of Wyoming authorized under the Act of March 2, 1917 (39 Stat. 969, chapter 146), transferred to the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Reclamation under the Act of June 5, 1920 (41 Stat. 874, chapter 235), and incorporated into the Riverton Unit of the Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program under Public Law 91-409 (84 Stat. 861), including the underlying land. (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Commissioner of Reclamation. SEC. 3. AGREEMENT, CONVEYANCE, AND REPORT. (a) Agreement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into good faith negotiations with the District to enter into an agreement to determine the legal, institutional, and financial terms for the conveyance of the Power Plant from the Secretary to the District. (b) Conveyance.-- (1) In general.--In consideration for the District assuming from the United States all liability for the administration, operation, maintenance, and replacement of the Power Plant, the Secretary shall offer to convey and assign to the District all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Power Plant-- (A) subject to valid leases, permits, rights-of- way, easements, and other existing rights; and (B) in accordance with-- (i) the terms and conditions described in the Agreement; and (ii) this Act. (2) Status of land.--Effective on the date of the conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under paragraph (1), the Power Plant shall not be considered to be a part of a Federal reclamation project. (c) Report.--If the conveyance authorized under subsection (b)(1) is not completed by the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report that describes-- (1) the status of the conveyance under that subsection; (2) any obstacles to completing the conveyance under that subsection; and (3) an anticipated date for the completion of the conveyance under that subsection. SEC. 4. LIABILITY. (a) Damages.--Except as otherwise provided by law and for damages caused by acts of negligence committed by the United States or by employees or agents of the United States, effective on the date of the conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under section 3(b)(1), the United States shall not be held liable by any court for damages of any kind arising out of any act, omission, or occurrence relating to the Power Plant. (b) Torts Claims.--Nothing in this section increases the liability of the United States beyond that provided in chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Federal Tort Claims Act''). SEC. 5. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS. (a) Compliance With Environmental and Historic Preservation Laws.-- Before making the conveyance authorized under section 3(b)(1), the Secretary shall complete all actions required under-- (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); (2) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); (3) subtitle III of title 54, United States Code; and (4) any other applicable laws. (b) Compliance by the District.--Effective on the date of the conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under section 3(b)(1), the District shall comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws (including regulations) with respect to the operation of the Power Plant. SEC. 6. PAYMENT OF COSTS. (a) Administrative Costs.--Administrative costs for the conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under section 3(b)(1) shall be paid in equal shares by the Secretary and the District. (b) Real Estate Transfer Costs.--The costs of all boundary surveys, title searches, cadastral surveys, appraisals, and other real estate transactions required for the conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under section 3(b)(1) shall be paid in equal shares by the Secretary and the District. (c) Costs of Compliance With Other Laws.--The costs associated with any review required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, or any other applicable laws for conveyance of the Power Plant to the District under section 3(b)(1) shall be paid in equal shares by the Secretary and the District. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Water Resources Development" ]
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118S1663
Strengthening Federal Reserve System Accountability Act of 2023
[ [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1663 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1663 To amend the Federal Reserve Act to limit banker representation on boards of directors of Federal Reserve banks, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Ms. Warren (for herself and Mr. Scott of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Federal Reserve Act to limit banker representation on boards of directors of Federal Reserve banks, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening Federal Reserve System Accountability Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. BANKER REPRESENTATION ON FEDERAL RESERVE BANK BOARDS. (a) Class A Directors.-- (1) Eligibility.--The tenth undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 302) is amended-- (A) by inserting ``with $50,000,000,000 or less in assets'' before the period at the end; and (B) by inserting ``The Reserve bank, in consultation with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may remove a Class A director if, after the director is elected, the assets of the bank of the director grow rapidly greater than $50,000,000,000. No individual may serve as a Class A director if the individual represents a bank that has a CAMELS rating of 3 or higher or outstanding Matters Requiring Attention or Matters Requiring Immediate Attention above the average number for banks of similar size and complexity.'' after the period at the end. (2) Nomination and election.--The 16th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 304) is amended-- (A) in the third sentence, by inserting ``with $50,000,000,000 or less in assets'' after ``member bank''; and (B) by striking the first and second sentences. (b) Election of Class B Directors.-- (1) In general.--The 11th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 302) is amended by striking ``three members,'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``6 members who shall be designated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. They shall be elected to represent the public, without discrimination on the basis of race, creed, color, sex, or national origin, and with due but not exclusive consideration to the interests of agriculture, commerce, industry, services, labor, and consumers. When the necessary subscriptions to the capital stock have been obtained for the organization of any Federal reserve bank, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall appoint the class B directors and shall designate one of such directors as chairman of the board to be selected. Pending the designation of such chairman, the organization committee shall exercise the powers and duties appertaining to the office of chairman in the organization of such Federal reserve bank.''. (2) Technical and conforming amendments.-- (A) The 16th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 304) is amended-- (i) in the first sentence, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section, by striking ``and one candidate for director of Class B''; and (ii) in the third sentence, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section, by striking ``and Class B''. (B) Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended-- (i) in the fifth paragraph of the fourth undesignated paragraph, by striking ``and Class C''; (ii) by striking the 12th undesignated paragraph; (iii) by striking the 15th undesignated paragraph (12 U.S.C. 303); (iv) by striking the 17th undesignated paragraph (12 U.S.C. 304); and (v) by striking the 20th undesignated paragraph. (c) Financial Institutions Regulated by the Board of Governors.-- Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended-- (1) in the 14th undesignated paragraph (12 U.S.C. 303), by striking ``No director of class B shall be an officer, director, or employee of any bank.'' and inserting ``No individual who served as an officer, director, or employee of any bank or other financial institution regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System during the preceding 5-year period shall serve as a director of class B.''; and (2) by striking the 15th undesignated paragraph (12 U.S.C. 303). SEC. 3. RESERVE BANK DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES. (a) In General.--The eighth undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 301) is amended by inserting after the period at the end of the second sentence the following: ``The board of directors may not be involved in bank examinations or supervisory processes, including the selection, appointment, and compensation of all Federal reserve bank officers whose primary duties involve supervisory matters, budgetary matters, and any other decisions or deliberations that pertain to supervisory activities.''. (b) Term Limits.--The 24th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 308) is amended by inserting ``No director of a Federal reserve bank may serve more than 2 full terms.'' after the period at the end of the second sentence. SEC. 4. FEDERAL RESERVE TRANSPARENCY AND INDEPENDENCE. (a) Director Elections.-- (1) Class a.--The 19th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 304) is amended by inserting ``, which shall be published on the website of each Federal reserve bank not later than 3 years after such declaration'' before the period at the end of the fifth sentence. (2) Class b.--The 11th undesignated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 302) is amended by inserting ``The list of the final 3 candidates considered for such designation shall be published on the website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System not earlier than 3 years after the date of its completion.'' after the period at the end of the second sentence. (b) Director and President Selection Input.--Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by inserting after the 20th undesignated paragraph (12 U.S.C. 305) the following: ``The Federal reserve banks and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall develop processes for allowing public comment and input for nominating Class A directors and designating Class B directors, and appointing presidents. Each Federal reserve bank shall publish a public contact for such nominations, designations, and appointments. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall disclose any vote or veto by a member of the Board for a Class B director or a president not later than 3 years after such vote or veto. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall release a public statement after the date on which a president is selected describing the involvement of the Board in the selection process.''. (c) Office Staff for Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.--Section 11(l) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 248(l)) is amended by inserting ``Of amounts made available for staff of the Federal Reserve System, each member of the Board of Governors may employ not more than 4 individuals for the purpose of staffing the member's office, with such individuals selected by such member and the salaries of such individuals set by such member.'' after the period at the end. (d) Vote by Board of Governors on Certain Settlements.--Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (12) (12 U.S.C. 247b) as paragraph (11); and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(12)(A) The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall vote, at a properly noticed public meeting of the Board, on whether to resolve any enforcement action if the resolution of that action involves the payment of not less than $5,000,000 in compensation, penalties, or fines, or other payments. ``(B) The results of the vote of each member of the Board under subparagraph (A) shall-- ``(i) be included at the appropriate place in the official minutes of the Board; and ``(ii) be made publicly available on the website of the Board.''. (e) Term Limits; Review.--The fifth paragraph of the fourth unenumerated paragraph of section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 341) is amended by inserting ``A president may continue to serve after the expiration of the term of office to which the president was appointed until the earlier of the date on which a successor has been appointed and qualified, the date on which the next session of Congress subsequent to the expiration of such term expires, or the date on which the President of the United States removes the president. No appointed president shall serve more than a total of 10 years, not including any such continuation in service. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, in consultation with the relevant Reserve bank board of directors, shall initiate a review of the Reserve bank president and vice President and the appropriateness of their removal in the event of a bank failure in the Reserve district. The Board of Governors shall also publish the results of the review not later than 90 days following the bank failure.'' after the period at the end of the fourth sentence. SEC. 5. FEDERAL RESERVE ETHICS. Section 4 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by section 4(b) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Each director, president, and vice president shall comply with the same rules for investment and trading activity prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Each director shall disclose any financial interest in the same manner as presidents. Each Federal reserve bank shall publicly disclose and explain any rationale for waivers granted to directors from conflict of interest rules. The Comptroller General of the United States shall annually review conflict of interest rules of the Federal reserve banks and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and implementation of and compliance with such rules.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118S1664
A bill to allow Americans to earn paid sick time so that they can address their own health needs and the health needs of their families.
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118S1665
A bill to authorize the Secretary of Education to establish an Advisory Commission on Serving and Supporting Students with Mental Health Disabilities in Institutions of Higher Education, and for other purposes.
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118S1666
A bill to amend the Animal Health Protection Act to reauthorize animal disease prevention and management programs.
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118S1667
A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize lawful permanent resident status for certain college graduates who entered the United States as children, and for other purposes.
[ [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000603", "Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1668
Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Act
[ [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "sponsor" ], [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1668 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1668 To improve the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 17, 2023 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Young, Mr. Cassidy, Ms. Warren, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Booker) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To improve the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Act''. SEC. 2. ORGAN PROCUREMENT AND TRANSPLANTATION NETWORK. Section 372 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 274) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``The Secretary shall by contract'' and inserting ``In General--The Secretary shall''; (B) by striking ``establishment and'' and inserting ``continued''; and (C) by striking the second and third sentences and inserting ``The Secretary may award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, as the Secretary determines appropriate, for purposes of carrying out this section.''; and (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``(b)(1) The Organ Procurement'' and all that follows through the end of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ``(b) Composition.-- ``(1) In general.--The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network shall-- ``(A) be operated through awards to public or private entities made by the Secretary that are distinct from the awards made to support the organization tasked with supporting the board of directors described in subparagraph (B); and''. SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended-- (1) in section 371(b)(1)(H)(i)(III) (42 U.S.C. 273(b)(1)(H)(i)(III)), by striking ``histocompatability'' and inserting ``histocompatibility''; (2) in section 374(c)(2) (42 U.S.C. 274b(c)(2)), by striking ``section 371 or 373'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 371, 372, or 373''; (3) in section 375 (42 U.S.C. 274c)-- (A) by striking the comma at the end of each of paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting a semicolon; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``transplants, and'' and inserting ``transplants; and''; and (C) in paragraph (4), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and (4) in section 376 (42 U.S.C. 274d)-- (A) by striking ``February 10 of 1991 and of each second year thereafter'' and inserting ``2 years after the date of enactment of the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network Act and every second year thereafter''; and (B) by striking ``Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate.'' and inserting ``Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate,''. SEC. 4. GAO REVIEW. Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall-- (1) to the extent data are available, conduct a review of the historical financing of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network described in section 372 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 274), including the utilization of registration fees among entities that have previously been awarded contracts under such section 372; and (2) submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the review under paragraph (1), including related recommendations, as applicable. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118S1669
A bill to require the Secretary of Transportation to issue a rule requiring access to AM broadcast stations in motor vehicles, and for other purposes.
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[]
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118S167
No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><b>No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill creates a federal statutory framework to govern restrictions and requirements related to COVID-19 vaccinations.</p> <p>First, the bill temporarily prohibits (1) requiring an individual to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, or (2) administering a COVID-19 vaccine to a minor or other individual who lacks the capacity to consent without the consent of a parent or guardian. A violation is subject to criminal penalties.</p> <p>Second, the bill requires any person who administers a COVID-19 vaccine to provide a potential recipient with certain information about the risks associated with the vaccine so the potential recipient can make an informed decision. </p> <p>Third, the bill generally prohibits the public disclosure of an individual's&nbsp;COVID-19&nbsp;vaccination status without express, written consent. A violation is subject to criminal and civil penalties.</p> <p>This bill does not preempt state or local laws that provide greater privacy protection than these provisions. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 167 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 167 To prohibit vaccination mandates for COVID-19. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit vaccination mandates for COVID-19. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Vaccine Mandates Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. VACCINATIONS. (a) In General.--Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 117 the following: ``CHAPTER 117A--VACCINATIONS ``Sec. 2431. Vaccinations ``(a) Requirements.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful to-- ``(A) require any United States person to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, whether such vaccine has received an emergency use authorization pursuant to section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3), or approval or licensure under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262); or ``(B) vaccinate with a COVID-19 vaccine described in subparagraph (A)-- ``(i) an individual under the age of 18; or ``(ii) an individual that lacks the capacity to exercise the right to consent to be vaccinated. ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the individual, or if the individual is a minor or is otherwise unable to consent, a parent, guardian, conservator, or attorney-in-fact of the individual, provides consent to be vaccinated. ``(3) Sunset.--This subsection is effective beginning on the date of enactment of this section and ending on the date that is 5 years after that date. ``(b) Right To Be Informed.--Any person that administers a vaccine for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shall, consistent with medical ethics and applicable informed consent laws of the State in which the vaccine is administered and any applicable Federal regulations related to informed consent laws, disclose to any individual, before the vaccine is administered, the risks associated with the vaccine so that the individual can make an informed decision. ``(c) Protecting Privacy.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for any person to publicly disclose information about the COVID-19 vaccination status of an individual without the express consent of the individual if the individual provided the information to the person-- ``(A) as an employee in the context of an employer- employee relationship; ``(B) as an independent contractor where the vaccination status was provided to the person to whom the contractor is providing services; ``(C) as a consumer in the context of any consumer transaction; ``(D) as a patient in order to obtain medical care or health-related services from any health care provider; or ``(E) the user of any technology application, platform, or service. ``(2) Requirements.--For purposes of this subsection, an individual does not provide express consent to the disclosure of a COVID-19 vaccination status unless-- ``(A) the individual agrees to the circumstances of disclosure in writing; and ``(B) the agreement is not conditioned on or contained within any other agreement. ``(3) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the parent or guardian of the individual provides consent to the disclosure described in that subparagraph. ``(d) Criminal Penalties.--Whoever knowingly violates subsection (a) or (c) shall be imprisoned not more than 1 year, fined in accordance with this title, or both. ``(e) Civil Penalties.--Any person who receives the COVID-19 vaccination status of an individual under circumstances that would create a reasonable expectation of privacy in that status, including the circumstances listed in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (c)(1), and who either intentionally or negligently discloses that status to the public without the consent of the individual, shall be subject to a civil fine not to exceed $25,000 per disclosure or any actual damages suffered. ``(f) Preemption.--This section does not annul, alter, or affect any law of any State or local government that provides a greater level of privacy than the provisions in this section.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 117 the following: ``117A. Vaccinations........................................ 2431''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1670
A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to improve the TRICARE program for certain members of the Retired Reserve of the reserve components.
[ [ "V000137", "Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S1671
Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023
[ [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1671 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1671 To establish a new Federal body to provide reasonable oversight and regulation of digital platforms. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Bennet (for himself and Mr. Welch) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a new Federal body to provide reasonable oversight and regulation of digital platforms. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings; sense of Congress. Sec. 3. Definitions. Sec. 4. Establishment of Federal Digital Platform Commission. Sec. 5. Jurisdiction. Sec. 6. Organization and general powers. Sec. 7. Organization and functioning of the Commission. Sec. 8. Code Council. Sec. 9. Rulemaking authority, requirements, and considerations. Sec. 10. Systemically important digital platforms. Sec. 11. Inter-agency support. Sec. 12. Petitions. Sec. 13. Research. Sec. 14. Investigative authority. Sec. 15. HSR filings. Sec. 16. Enforcement by private persons and governmental entities. Sec. 17. Enforcement by Commission and Department of Justice. Sec. 18. Proceedings to enjoin, set aside, annul, or suspend orders of the Commission. Sec. 19. Report to Congress. Sec. 20. Authorization of appropriations. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) In the United States and around the world, digital platforms and online services play a central role in modern life by providing new tools for communication, commerce, entrepreneurship, and debate. (2) The United States takes pride in the success of its technology sector, which leads the world in innovation and dynamism, provides valuable services to the people of the United States, and supports thousands of good-paying jobs in the United States. (3) In recent years, a few digital platforms have benefitted from the combination of economies of scale, network effects, and unique characteristics of the digital marketplace to achieve vast power over the economy, society, and democracy of the United States. (4) The last time Congress enacted legislation to meaningfully regulate the technology or telecommunications sector was the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Public Law 104- 104; 110 Stat 56.), years before many of today's largest digital platforms even existed. (5) Digital platforms remain largely unregulated and are left to write their own rules without meaningful democratic input or accountability. (6) The unregulated policies and operations of some of the most powerful digital platforms have at times produced demonstrable harm, including-- (A) undercutting small businesses; (B) abetting the collapse of trusted local journalism; (C) enabling addiction and other harms to the mental health of the people of the United States, especially minors; (D) disseminating disinformation and hate speech; (E) undermining privacy and monetizing the personal data of individuals in the United States without their informed consent; (F) in some cases, radicalizing individuals to violence; and (G) perpetuating discriminatory treatment of communities of color and underserved populations. (7) The development of increasingly powerful algorithmic processes for communication, research, content generation, and decision making, such as generative artificial intelligence, threatens to magnify the harms identified in paragraph (6) without mechanisms for proper oversight and regulation to protect the public interest. (8) The failure of the United States Government to establish appropriate regulations for digital platforms cedes to foreign competitors the historic role played by the United States in setting reasonable rules of the road and technical standards for emerging technologies. (9) Throughout the history of the United States, Congress has often responded to the emergence of powerful and complex new sectors of the economy by empowering sector-specific expert Federal regulators. (10) Throughout the history of the United States, the Federal Government has established reasonable regulation, consistent with the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, to promote a diversity of viewpoints, support civic engagement, and preserve the right of citizens to communicate with each other, which is foundational to self- governance. (11) The unique power and complexity of several digital platforms, combined with the absence of modern Federal regulations, reinforces the need for a new Federal body equipped with the authorities, tools, and expertise to regulate digital platforms to ensure their operations remain consistent, where appropriate, with the public interest. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Federal agency established under this Act should-- (1) develop appropriate regulations and policies grounded in the common law principles of the duty of care and the duty to deal, insofar as those principles are relevant and practical; and (2) adopt, where relevant and practical, a risk management regulatory approach that prioritizes anticipating, limiting, and balancing against other interests the broad economic, societal, and political risks of harm posed by the activities and operations of a person or class of persons. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Algorithmic process.--The term ``algorithmic process'' means a computational process, including one derived from machine learning or other artificial intelligence techniques, that processes personal information or other data for the purpose of-- (A) making a decision; (B) generating content; or (C) determining the order or manner in which a set of information is provided, recommended to, or withheld from a user of a digital platform, including-- (i) the provision of commercial content; (ii) the display of social media posts; (iii) the display of search results or rankings; or (iv) any other method of automated decision making, content selection, or content amplification. (2) Code council; council.--The term ``Code Council'' or ``Council'' means the Code Council established under section 8(a). (3) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Digital Platform Commission established under section 4. (4) Digital platform.-- (A) In general.--The term ``digital platform'' means an online service that serves as an intermediary facilitating interactions-- (i) between users; and (ii) between users and-- (I) entities offering goods and services through the online service; or (II) the online service with respect to goods and services offered directly by the online service, including content primarily generated by algorithmic processes. (B) De minimis exception.-- (i) In general.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A)(ii)(II), the term ``digital platform'' does not include an entity that offers goods and services to the public online if the offering of goods and services online is a de minimis part of the entity's overall business. (ii) Online services that do not qualify for de minimis exception.--Notwithstanding clause (i), if an online service described in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) is owned by an entity but is offered through an affiliate, partnership, or joint venture of, or is otherwise segregable from, the entity-- (I) the online service shall be considered a digital platform; and (II) the entity shall not be considered a digital platform. (C) Small digital platform businesses.-- (i) In general.--The term ``digital platform'' does not include a small digital platform business, except as provided in clause (iii). (ii) SBA rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall by regulation define the term ``small digital platform business'' for purposes of clause (i). (iii) Non-applicability to systemically important digital platforms.--Clause (i) shall not apply to a systemically important digital platform. (D) News organizations.--The term ``digital platform'' does not include an entity whose primary purpose is the delivery to the public of news that the entity writes, edits, and reports. (5) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family member'', with respect to an individual, means a spouse, parent, sibling, or child of the individual. (6) Online service.--The term ``online service'' includes a consumer-facing website, back-end online-support system, or other facilitator of online transactions and activities. (7) Systemically important digital platform.--The term ``systemically important digital platform'' means a digital platform that the Commission has designated as a systemically important digital platform under section 10. SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL DIGITAL PLATFORM COMMISSION. (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to be known as the ``Federal Digital Platform Commission'', which shall-- (1) be constituted as provided in this Act; and (2) execute and enforce the provisions of this Act. (b) Purposes of Commission.--The purpose of the Commission is to regulate digital platforms, consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, to promote to all the people of the United States, so far as possible, the following: (1) Access to digital platforms for civic engagement and economic and educational opportunities. (2) Access to government services and public safety. (3) Competition to encourage the creation of new online services and innovation, and to provide to consumers benefits such as lower prices and better quality of service. (4) Prevention of harmful levels of concentration of private power over critical digital infrastructure. (5) A robust and competitive marketplace of ideas with a diversity of views at the local, State, and national levels. (6) Protection for consumers, including those in communities of color and underserved populations, from deceptive, unfair, unjust, unreasonable, or abusive practices committed by digital platforms. (7) Assurance that the algorithmic processes of digital platforms are fair, transparent, and safe. (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede the applicability of any antitrust laws. SEC. 5. JURISDICTION. (a) Plenary Jurisdiction.--The Commission shall have jurisdiction over any digital platform, the services of which-- (1) originate or are received within the United States; and (2) affect interstate or foreign commerce. (b) Provisions Relative to Systemically Important Digital Platforms.--Not later than 180 days after the earliest date as of which not fewer than 3 Commissioners have been confirmed, the Commission shall determine whether to promulgate rules, with input from the Code Council as appropriate, to establish for systemically important digital platforms-- (1) commercial and technical standards for-- (A) data portability; and (B) interoperability, which shall be defined as the functionality of information systems to-- (i) exchange data; and (ii) enable sharing of information; (2) requirements-- (A) for recommendation systems and other algorithmic processes of systemically important digital platforms to ensure that the algorithmic processes are fair, transparent, and without harmful, abusive, anticompetitive, or deceptive bias; and (B) for auditing, accountability, and explainability of algorithmic processes; (3) transparency requirements for terms of service, including content moderation policies; (4) requirements for regular public risk assessments of the distribution of harmful content on a systemically important digital platform and steps the systemically important digital platform has taken, or plans to take, to mitigate those harms, including harms arising from algorithmic processes; (5) transparency and disclosure obligations to enable-- (A) oversight by the Commission; (B) third-party audits to ensure the accuracy of any public risk assessments required under paragraph (4); and (C) trusted third-party research in the public interest; and (6) commercial and technical standards to ensure accessibility to individuals with a disability, as defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102), including to provide the ability for an individual who has a hearing impairment, speech impairment, or vision impairment to engage with systemically important digital platforms in a manner that is functionally equivalent to the ability of an individual who does not have a hearing impairment, speech impairment, or vision impairment to engage with systemically important digital platforms. (c) Specific Codes and Standards.-- (1) Age-appropriate design code.-- (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the earliest date as of which not fewer than 3 Commissioners have been confirmed, the Commission shall, with input from the Code Council as appropriate, establish by rule an age-appropriate design code. (B) Contents.--The age-appropriate design code established under subparagraph (A) shall include-- (i) requirements governing the design and data privacy standards for the entities that the Commission designates as being subject to the code; and (ii) prohibited design features and data practices for the entities described in clause (i). (2) Age verification standards.--Not later than 180 days after the earliest date as of which not fewer than 3 Commissioners have been confirmed, the Commission shall, with input from the Code Council as appropriate, begin the process of developing age verification standards. (3) Procedure.-- (A) Public review; commission examination and vote.--In establishing an age-appropriate design code and age verification standards under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission shall first develop a proposed code and standards, respectively, and comply with the requirements under paragraph (4) of section 8(e) in the same manner as with respect to a proposed behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy submitted to the Commission by the Code Council under paragraph (3) of that section. (B) Updates.--Paragraph (5) of section 8(e) shall apply to the age-appropriate design code and age verification standards established under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection in the same manner as it applies to a behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy established by rule under paragraph (4) of that section. (d) Forbearance.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may forbear from exercising jurisdiction over a digital platform or class of digital platforms based on size, revenue, market share, or other attributes the Commission determines appropriate. (2) Flexibility.--The Commission may reassert jurisdiction over a digital platform or class of digital platform over which the Commission forbore from exercising jurisdiction under paragraph (1). SEC. 6. ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL POWERS. (a) In General.--The Commission shall be composed of 5 Commissioners appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, one of whom the President shall designate as chair. (b) Qualifications.-- (1) Citizenship.--Each member of the Commission shall be a citizen of the United States. (2) Conflicts of interest.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), no member of the Commission or person employed by the Commission, and no immediate family member thereof, shall-- (i) be financially interested in-- (I) any person significantly regulated by the Commission under this Act; or (II) a third party in direct and substantial competition with a person described in subclause (I); or (ii) be employed by, hold any official relation to, or own any stocks, bonds, or other securities of, any person or third party described in clause (i). (B) Significant interest.--The prohibitions under subparagraph (A) shall apply only to financial interests in any company or other entity that has a significant interest in activities subject to regulation by the Commission. (C) Waiver.-- (i) In general.--Subject to section 208 of title 18, United States Code, the Commission may waive, from time to time, the application of the prohibitions under subparagraph (A) to persons employed by the Commission, or immediate family members thereof, if the Commission determines that the financial interests of a person that are involved in a particular case are minimal. (ii) No waiver for commissioners.--The waiver authority under clause (i) shall not apply with respect to members of the Commission. (iii) Publication.--If the Commission exercises the waiver authority under clause (i), the Commission shall publish notice of that action in the Federal Register. (3) Determination of significant interest.--The Commission, in determining for purposes of paragraph (2) whether a company or other entity has a significant interest in activities that are subject to regulation by the Commission, shall consider, without excluding other relevant factors-- (A) the revenues, investments, profits, and managerial efforts directed to the related activities of the company or other entity, as compared to the other aspects of the business of the company or other entity; (B) the extent to which the Commission regulates and oversees the activities of the company or other entity; (C) the degree to which the economic interests of the company or other entity may be affected by any action of the Commission; and (D) the perceptions held by the public regarding the business activities of the company or other entity. (4) No other employment.--A member of the Commission may not engage in any other business, vocation, profession, or employment while serving as a member of the Commission. (5) Political parties.--The maximum number of commissioners who may be members of the same political party shall be a number equal to the least number of commissioners that constitutes a majority of the full membership of the Commission. (c) Term.-- (1) In general.--A commissioner-- (A) shall be appointed for a term of 5 years; and (B) may continue to serve after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner until a successor is appointed and has been confirmed and taken the oath of office. (2) Filling of vacancies.--Any person chosen to fill a vacancy in the Commission-- (A) shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the commissioner that the person succeeds; (B) except as provided in subparagraph (C), may continue to serve after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner that the person succeeds until a successor is appointed and has been confirmed and taken the oath of office; and (C) may not continue to serve after the expiration of the session of Congress that begins after the expiration of the fixed term of office of the commissioner that the person succeeds. (3) Effect of vacancy on powers of commission.--Except as provided in section 9(e) (relating to repeal of prior rules), no vacancy in the Commission shall impair the right of the remaining commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission. (d) Salary of Commissioners.-- (1) In general.--Each Commissioner shall receive an annual salary at the annual rate payable from time to time for grade 16 of the pay scale of the Securities and Exchange Commission, payable in monthly installments. (2) Chair.--The Chair of the Commission, during the period of service as Chair, shall receive an annual salary at the annual rate payable from time to time for grade 17 of the pay scale of the Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Principal Office.-- (1) General sessions.--The principal office of the Commission shall be in the District of Columbia, where its general sessions shall be held. (2) Special sessions.--Whenever the convenience of the public or of the parties may be promoted or delay or expense prevented thereby, the Commission may hold special sessions in any part of the United States. (f) Employees.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may, subject to the civil service laws and the Classification Act of 1949, as amended, appoint such officers, engineers, accountants, attorneys, inspectors, examiners, and other employees as are necessary in the exercise of its functions. (2) Assistants.-- (A) Professional assistants; secretary.--Without regard to the civil-service laws, but subject to the Classification Act of 1949, each commissioner may appoint professional assistants and a secretary, each of whom shall perform such duties as the commissioner shall direct. (B) Administrative assistant to chair.--In addition to the authority under subparagraph (A), the Chair of the Commission may appoint, without regard to the civil-service laws, but subject to the Classification Act of 1949, an administrative assistant who shall perform such duties as the Chair shall direct. (3) Use of volunteers to monitor violations relating to online services.-- (A) Recruitment and training of volunteers.--The Commission, for purposes of monitoring violations of any provision of this Act (and of any regulation prescribed by the Commission under this Act), may-- (i) recruit and train any software engineer, computer scientist, data scientist, or other individual with skills or expertise relevant to the responsibilities of the Commission; and (ii) accept and employ the voluntary and uncompensated services of individuals described in clause (i). (B) No limitations on voluntary services.--The authority of the Commission under subparagraph (A) shall not be subject to or affected by-- (i) part III of title 5, United States Code; or (ii) section 1342 of title 31, United States Code. (C) No federal employment.--Any individual who provides services under this paragraph or who provides goods in connection with such services shall not be considered a Federal or special government employee. (D) Broad representation.--The Commission, in accepting and employing services of individuals under subparagraph (A), shall seek to achieve a broad representation of individuals and organizations. (E) Rules of conduct.--The Commission may establish rules of conduct and other regulations governing the service of individuals under this paragraph. (F) Regulations for personnel practices.--The Commission may prescribe regulations to select, oversee, sanction, and dismiss any individual authorized under this paragraph to be employed by the Commission. (g) Expenditures.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may make such expenditures (including expenditures for rent and personal services at the seat of government and elsewhere, for office supplies, online subscriptions, electronics, law books, periodicals, subscriptions, and books of reference), as may be necessary for the execution of the functions vested in the Commission and as may be appropriated for by Congress in accordance with the authorizations of appropriations under section 20. (2) Reimbursement.--All expenditures of the Commission, including all necessary expenses for transportation incurred by the commissioners or by their employees, under their orders, in making any investigation or upon any official business in any other places than in the city of Washington, shall be allowed and paid on the presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the Chair of the Commission or by such other members or officer thereof as may be designated by the Commission for that purpose. (3) Gifts.-- (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in furtherance of its functions the Commission is authorized to accept, hold, administer, and use unconditional gifts, donations, and bequests of real, personal, and other property (including voluntary and uncompensated services, as authorized by section 3109 of title 5, United States Code). (B) Taxes.--For the purpose of Federal law on income taxes, estate taxes, and gift taxes, property or services accepted under the authority of subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to be a gift, bequest, or devise to the United States. (C) Regulations.-- (i) In general.--The Commission shall promulgate regulations to carry out this paragraph. (ii) Conflicts of interest.--The regulations promulgated under clause (i) shall include provisions to preclude the acceptance of any gift, bequest, or donation that would create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest. (h) Quorum; Seal.-- (1) Quorum.--Three members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum thereof. (2) Seal.--The Commission shall have an official seal which shall be judicially noticed. (i) Duties and Powers.--The Commission may perform any and all acts, including collection of any information from digital platforms under the jurisdiction of the Commission as the Commission determines necessary, without regard to any final determination of the Office on Management and Budget under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), make such rules and regulations, and issue such orders, not inconsistent with this Act, as may be necessary in the execution of its functions. (j) Conduct of Proceedings; Hearings.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may conduct its proceedings in such manner as will best conduce to the proper dispatch of business and to the ends of justice. (2) Conflict of interest.--No commissioner shall participate in any hearing or proceeding in which he has a pecuniary interest. (3) Open to all parties.--Any party may appear before the Commission and be heard in person or by attorney. (4) Record of proceedings.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B)-- (i) every vote and official act of the Commission shall be entered of record; and (ii) the Commission shall endeavor to make each proceeding public, while recognizing the occasional need for private convening and deliberation. (B) Defense information.--The Commission may withhold publication of records or proceedings containing secret information affecting the national defense. (k) Record of Reports.--All reports of investigations made by the Commission shall be entered of record, and a copy thereof shall be furnished to the party who may have complained, and to any digital platform or licensee that may have been complained of. (l) Publication of Reports; Admissibility as Evidence.--The Commission shall provide for the publication of its reports and decisions in such form and manner as may be best adapted for public information and use, and such authorized publications shall be competent evidence of the reports and decisions of the Commission therein contained in all courts of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereof. (m) Compensation of Appointees.--Rates of compensation of persons appointed under this section shall be subject to the reduction applicable to officers and employees of the Federal Government generally. (n) Memoranda of Understanding.--The Commission shall enter into memoranda of understanding with the Federal Communications Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Department of Justice to ensure, to the greatest extent possible, coordination, collaboration, and the effective use of Federal resources concerning areas of overlapping jurisdiction. SEC. 7. ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE COMMISSION. (a) Chair; Duties; Vacancy.-- (1) In general.--The member of the Commission designated by the President as Chair shall be the chief executive officer of the Commission. (2) Duties.--The Chair of the Commission shall-- (A) preside at all meetings and sessions of the Commission; (B) represent the Commission in all matters relating to legislation and legislative reports, except that any commissioner may present the commissioner's own or minority views or supplemental reports; (C) represent the Commission in all matters requiring conferences or communications with other governmental officers, departments, or agencies; and (D) generally coordinate and organize the work of the Commission in such manner as to promote prompt and efficient disposition of all matters within the jurisdiction of the Commission. (3) Vacancy.--In the case of a vacancy in the office of the Chair of the Commission, or the absence or inability of the Chair to serve, the Commission may temporarily designate a member of the Commission to act as Chair until the cause or circumstance requiring the designation is eliminated or corrected. (b) Organization of Staff.-- (1) In general.--From time to time as the Commission may find necessary, the Commission shall organize its staff into-- (A) bureaus, to function on the basis of the Commission's principal workload operations; and (B) such other divisional organizations as the Commission may determine necessary. (2) Integration.--The Commission, to the extent practicable, shall organize the bureaus and other divisions of the Commission to-- (A) promote collaboration and cross-cutting subject matter and technical expertise; and (B) avoid organization silos. (3) Personnel.--Each bureau established under paragraph (1)(A) shall include such legal, engineering, accounting, administrative, clerical, and other personnel as the Commission may determine to be necessary to perform its functions. (4) Expert personnel.--The Commission shall prioritize, to the extent practicable, the hiring of staff with a demonstrated academic or professional background in computer science, data science, application development, technology policy, and other areas the Commission may determine necessary to perform its functions. (c) Delegation of Functions; Exceptions to Initial Orders; Force, Effect, and Enforcement of Orders; Administrative and Judicial Review; Qualifications and Compensation of Delegates; Assignment of Cases; Separation of Review and Investigative or Prosecuting Functions; Secretary; Seal.-- (1) Delegation of functions.-- (A) In general.--When necessary to the proper functioning of the Commission and the prompt and orderly conduct of its business, the Commission may, by published rule or by order, delegate any of its functions to a panel of commissioners, an individual commissioner, an employee board, or an individual employee, including functions with respect to hearing, determining, ordering, certifying, reporting, or otherwise acting as to any work, business, or matter; except that in delegating review functions to employees in cases of adjudication (as defined in section 551 of title 5, United States Code), the delegation in any such case may be made only to an employee board consisting of 2 or more employees referred to in paragraph (7). (B) Minimum vote.--Any rule or order described in subparagraph (A) may be adopted, amended, or rescinded only by a vote of a majority of the members of the Commission then holding office. (2) Force, effect, and enforcement of orders.--Any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to a delegation under paragraph (1), unless reviewed as provided in paragraph (3), shall have the same force and effect, and shall be made, evidenced, and enforced in the same manner, as orders, decisions, reports, or other actions of the Commission. (3) Administrative and judicial review.-- (A) Aggrieved persons.--Any person aggrieved by an order, decision, report, or action described in paragraph (1) may file an application for review by the Commission within such time and in such manner as the Commission shall prescribe, and every such application shall be passed upon by the Commission. (B) Initiative of commission.--The Commission, on its own initiative, may review in whole or in part, at such time and in such manner as it shall determine, any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to any delegation under paragraph (1). (4) Review.-- (A) In general.--In passing upon an application for review filed under paragraph (3), the Commission may grant, in whole or in part, or deny the application without specifying any reasons therefor. (B) Questions of fact or law.--No application for review filed under paragraph (3)(A) shall rely on questions of fact or law upon which the panel of commissioners, individual commissioner, employee board, or individual employee has been afforded no opportunity to pass. (5) Grant of application.--If the Commission grants an application for review filed under paragraph (3)(A), the Commission may-- (A) affirm, modify, or set aside the order, decision, report, or action; or (B) order a rehearing upon the order, decision, report, or action. (6) Application required for judicial review.--The filing of an application for review under paragraph (3)(A) shall be a condition precedent to judicial review of any order, decision, report, or action made or taken pursuant to a delegation under paragraph (1). (7) Qualifications and compensation of delegates; assignment of cases; separation of review and investigative or prosecuting functions.-- (A) Qualifications of delegates.--The employees to whom the Commission may delegate review functions in any case of adjudication (as defined in the Administrative Procedure Act)-- (i) shall be qualified, by reason of their training, experience, and competence, to perform such review functions; and (ii) shall perform no duties inconsistent with such review functions. (B) Compensation.--An employee described in subparagraph (A) shall be in a grade classification or salary level commensurate with the important duties of the employee, and in no event less than the grade classification or salary level of the employee or employees whose actions are to be reviewed. (C) Separation.--In the performance of review functions described in subparagraph (A), employees described in that subparagraph-- (i) shall be assigned to cases in rotation so far as practicable; and (ii) shall not be responsible to or subject to the supervision or direction of any officer, employee, or agent engaged in the performance of investigative or prosecuting functions for any agency. (8) Secretary; seal.--The secretary and seal of the Commission shall be the secretary and seal of each panel of the Commission, each individual commissioner, and each employee board or individual employee exercising functions delegated pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection. (d) Meetings.--Meetings of the Commission shall be held at regular intervals, not less frequently than once each calendar month, at which times the functioning of the Commission and the handling of its workload shall be reviewed and such orders shall be entered and other action taken as may be necessary or appropriate to expedite the prompt and orderly conduct of the business of the Commission with the objective of rendering a final decision in a timely fashion. (e) Managing Director.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall have a Managing Director who shall be appointed by the Chair subject to the approval of the Commission. (2) Functions.--The Managing Director, under the supervision and direction of the Chair, shall perform such administrative and executive functions as the Chair shall delegate. (3) Pay.--The Managing Director shall be paid at a rate equal to the rate then payable for grade 15 of the pay scale of the Securities and Exchange Commission. SEC. 8. CODE COUNCIL. (a) Establishment.--The Commission shall establish a Code Council that shall develop proposed voluntary or enforceable behavioral codes, technical standards, or other policies for digital platforms through the code process under subsection (e), including with respect to transparency and accountability for algorithmic processes. (b) Membership.-- (1) In general.--The Council shall consist of 18 members, of whom-- (A) 6 shall be representatives of digital platforms or associations of digital platforms, not fewer than 3 of whom shall be representatives of systemically important digital platforms or associations that include systemically important digital platforms; (B) 6 shall be representatives of nonprofit public interest groups, academics, and other experts not affiliated with commercial enterprises, with demonstrated expertise in technology policy, law, consumer protection, privacy, competition, disinformation, or another area the Chair determines relevant; and (C) 6 shall be technical experts in engineering, application development, computer science, data science, machine learning, communications, media studies, and any other discipline the Chair determines relevant. (2) Appointment.--The Chair shall appoint each member of the Council, subject to approval by the Commission. (3) Terms.-- (A) In general.--A member of the Council shall be appointed for a term of 3 years. (B) Staggered terms.--The terms of members of the Council shall be staggered such that one-third of the membership of the Council changes each year. (c) Meetings.--The Council shall meet publicly not less frequently than once a month. (d) Chair and Vice Chair.-- (1) In general.--There shall be a Chair and Vice Chair of the Council-- (A) one of whom shall be a member described in subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1); and (B) one of whom shall be a member described in subparagraph (B) of subsection (b)(1). (2) Annual rotation.--The Chair or Vice Chair for a calendar year shall be a member described in a different subparagraph of subsection (b)(1) than the member who served as Chair or Vice Chair, respectively, for the preceding calendar year. (e) Code Process.-- (1) In general.--The Commission may, at any time, initiate a process to develop a voluntary or enforceable behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy for digital platforms or a class of digital platforms. (2) Initiation based on petition or council vote.--The Commission may initiate the process described in paragraph (1) if-- (A) the Commission receives a petition from the public, including from a digital platform or an association of digital platforms; or (B) the Council votes to initiate the process. (3) Council examination and vote.--If the process described in paragraph (1) is initiated, the Council-- (A) shall consider and develop, if appropriate, a proposed behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy for digital platforms or a class of digital platforms; (B) in considering and developing a proposed code, standard, or policy under subparagraph (A), shall-- (i) allow for submission of feedback by any interested party; and (ii) make available to the public a factual record, developed during the consideration and development of the proposed code, standard, or policy, that includes any submission received under clause (i); (C) not earlier than 180 days and not later than 360 days after the date on which the process is initiated, shall vote on whether to submit a recommendation for the proposed code, standard, or policy to the Commission; and (D) may submit minority views along with a recommendation under subparagraph (C), as appropriate. (4) Public review; commission examination and vote.--Upon receipt of a recommendation for a proposed behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy from the Council under paragraph (3), the Commission shall-- (A) allow for submission of comments on the proposed code, standard, or policy by any interested party for a period of not fewer than 45 days and not more than 90 days, and publicly disclose any comments received; (B) examine the proposed code, standard, or policy, along with comments received under subparagraph (A); (C) determine whether to adopt, reject, or adopt with modifications the proposed code, standard, or policy; (D) provide a public rationale for the determination under subparagraph (C); and (E) promulgate rules to carry out the determination under subparagraph (C) in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code. (5) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 5 years, the Commission shall review and update, as necessary, any behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy established by rule under paragraph (4). (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the authority of the Commission to promulgate rules under section 9. (f) Qualifications.-- (1) Citizenship.--Each member of the Council shall be a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States. (2) Conflicts of interest.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), no member of the Council other than a member appointed under subsection (b)(1)(A) shall-- (i) be financially interested in any company or other entity engaged in the business of providing online services; (ii) be financially interested in any company or other entity that controls any company or other entity specified in clause (i), or that derives a significant portion of its total income from ownership of stocks, bonds, or other securities of any such company or other entity; or (iii) be employed by, hold any official relation to, or own any stocks, bonds, or other securities of, any person significantly regulated by the Commission under this Act. (B) Significant interest.--The prohibitions under subparagraph (A) shall apply only to financial interests in any company or other entity that has a significant interest in activities subject to regulation by the Commission. (C) Waiver.-- (i) In general.--Subject to section 208 of title 18, United States Code, the Commission may waive, from time to time, the application of the prohibitions under subparagraph (A) to a member of the Council if the Commission determines that the financial interests of the member that are involved in a particular case are minimal. (ii) Publication.--If the Commission exercises the waiver authority under clause (i), the Commission shall publish notice of that action in the Federal Register. (3) Determination of significant interest.--The Commission, in determining for purposes of paragraph (2) whether a company or other entity has a significant interest in activities that are subject to regulation by the Commission, shall consider, without excluding other relevant factors-- (A) the revenues, investments, profits, and managerial efforts directed to the related activities of the company or other entity, as compared to the other aspects of the business of the company or other entity; (B) the extent to which the Commission regulates and oversees the activities of the company or other entity; (C) the degree to which the economic interests of the company or other entity may be affected by any action of the Commission; and (D) the perceptions held by the public regarding the business activities of the company or other entity. (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the Council to promulgate rules. SEC. 9. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY, REQUIREMENTS, AND CONSIDERATIONS. The Commission-- (1) may promulgate rules to carry out this Act in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code; and (2) shall tailor the rules promulgated under paragraph (1), as appropriate, based on the size, dominance, and other attributes of particular digital platforms. SEC. 10. SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT DIGITAL PLATFORMS. (a) Designation of SIDPs; Rulemaking Authority.--The Commission may-- (1) designate systemically important digital platforms in accordance with this section; and (2) promulgate rules specific to systemically important digital platforms, consistent with the purposes of the Commission under section 4(b). (b) Mandatory Criteria.--The Commission shall designate a digital platform a systemically important digital platform if the platform-- (1) is open to the public on one side; (2) has significant engagement among users, which may take the form of private groups, public groups, and the sharing of posts visible to some or all users; (3) conducts business primarily at the interstate or international level, as opposed to the intrastate level; and (4) has operations with significant nationwide economic, social, or political impacts, as defined by the Commission for purposes of this paragraph through notice-and-comment rulemaking under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, which may include-- (A) the ability of the platform to significantly shape the national dissemination of news; (B) the ability of the platform to cause a person significant, immediate, and demonstrable economic, social, or political harm by exclusion from the platform; (C) the market power of the platform; (D) the number of unique daily users of the platform; and (E) the dependence of business users, especially small business users (including entrepreneurs from communities of color and underserved populations), on the platform to reach customers. (c) Annual and Other Reports.-- (1) Authority to require reports.--The Commission may-- (A) require annual reports from systemically important digital platforms subject to this Act, and from persons directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect control with, any such platform; (B) prescribe the content expected in such reports; (C) prescribe the manner in which such reports shall be made; and (D) require from such persons specific answers to all questions upon which the Commission may need information. (2) Administration.-- (A) Time period covered; filing.--A report under paragraph (1)-- (i) shall be for such 12 months' period as the Commission shall designate; and (ii) shall be filed with the Commission at its office in Washington not later than 3 months after the close of the year for which the report is made, unless additional time is granted in any case by the Commission. (B) Failure to meet deadline.--If a person subject to this subsection fails to make and file an annual report within the time specified under subparagraph (A), or within the time extended by the Commission, for making and filing the report, or fails to make specific answer to any question authorized by this subsection within 30 days after the time the person is lawfully required so to do, the person shall forfeit to the United States-- (i) $10,000 for each day the person continues to be in default with respect thereto, for the first 30 days of such default; and (ii) an amount determined appropriate by the Commission for each subsequent day that the person continues to be in default with respect thereto, which may not exceed 1 percent of the total global revenue of the person during the preceding year. SEC. 11. INTER-AGENCY SUPPORT. (a) Expert Support.--Upon request from any other Federal agency for expertise, technical assistance, or other support from the Commission, the Commission shall provide that support. (b) Required Consultation by Other Federal Agencies.--Any Federal agency, including the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, engaged in investigation, regulation, or oversight with respect to the impact of digital platforms on consumer protection, competition, civic engagement, or democratic values and institutions shall consult with the Commission in carrying out that investigation, regulation, or oversight. (c) Required Consultation With Other Federal Agencies.--The Commission, in carrying out investigation, regulation, or oversight with respect to the impact of digital platforms on consumer protection, competition, civic engagement, or democratic values and institutions, shall consult with each other Federal agency, including the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice, that is engaged in investigation, regulation, or oversight with respect to the impact of digital platforms on consumer protection, competition, civic engagement, or democratic values and institutions. SEC. 12. PETITIONS. (a) Petition for Forbearance.-- (1) Submission.-- (A) In general.--Any digital platform or association of digital platforms may submit a petition to the Commission requesting that the Commission forbear the application and enforcement of a rule promulgated under this Act, including a behavioral code of conduct, technical standard, or other policy established by rule under section 8. (B) Publication.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), the Commission shall make a petition submitted under subparagraph (A) available to the public. (ii) Waiver.--The Commission may waive the requirement under clause (i) if the Commission makes the rationale for the waiver available to the public. (2) Dismissal without prejudice.-- (A) In general.--Any petition submitted under paragraph (1) shall be deemed dismissed without prejudice if the Commission does not grant the petition within 18 months after the date on which the Commission receives the petition, unless the Commission extends the 18-month period under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph. (B) Extension.--The Commission may extend the initial 18-month period under subparagraph (A) by an additional 3 months. (3) Scope of grant authority; written explanation.--The Commission may grant or deny a petition submitted under paragraph (1) in whole or in part and shall explain its decision in writing. (4) Notice and comment requirements.--Section 553 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to any determination of the Commission to forbear the application and enforcement of a rule under paragraph (1) of this subsection. (b) State Enforcement After Commission Forbearance.--A State commission may not continue to apply or enforce any rule, including any behavioral code, technical standard, or other policy established by rule, that the Commission has determined to forbear from applying under subsection (a). SEC. 13. RESEARCH. (a) Research Office.--In order to carry out the purposes of this Act, the Commission shall establish an office with not fewer than 20 dedicated employees to conduct internal research, and collaborate with outside academics and experts, as appropriate, to further the purposes of the Commission under section 4(b). (b) Research Grants.-- (1) In general.--The office established under subsection (a) may competitively award grants to academic institutions and experts to conduct research consistent with the purposes of the Commission under section 4(b). (2) Public availability.--A recipient of a grant awarded under paragraph (1) shall make the findings of the research conducted using the grant publicly available. (c) Pilot Research Program for Sensitive Data.--The Commission shall by rule establish a pilot program that allows vetted, nonprofit, financially disinterested academic institutions and experts to access data and other information collected from a digital platform by the Commission for the purposes of research and analysis consistent with the public interest, while-- (1) ensuring that no personally identifiable information of any user of the digital platform is publicly available; and (2) making every effort to-- (A) avoid harm to the business interests of the digital platform; and (B) ensure the safety and security of the private data and other information of the digital platform. SEC. 14. INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITY. (a) In General.--The Commission may inquire into the management of the business of digital platforms subject to this Act, and shall keep itself informed as to the manner and method in which that management is conducted and as to technical and business developments in the provision of online services. (b) Information.--The Commission may obtain from digital platforms subject to this Act and from persons directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect control with, those platforms full and complete information necessary, including data flows, to enable the Commission to perform the duties and carry out the objects for which it was created. SEC. 15. HSR FILINGS. Section 7A of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(l)(1) In this subsection-- ``(A) the terms `Commission' and `systemically important digital platform' have the meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023; and ``(B) the term `covered acquisition' means an acquisition-- ``(i) subject to this section; and ``(ii) in which the acquiring person or the person whose voting securities or assets are being acquired is a systemically important digital platform. ``(2) Any notification required under subsection (a) for a covered acquisition shall be submitted to the Commission. ``(3) The Commission may request the submission of additional information or documentary material relevant to a covered acquisition. ``(4) The Commission may submit a recommendation to the Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General on whether the covered acquisition violates any of the purposes of the Commission under section 4(b) of the Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023. ``(5) The Federal Trade Commission and the Assistant Attorney General-- ``(A) shall cooperate with the Commission in determining whether a covered acquisition, if consummated, would violate the antitrust laws or the purposes of the Commission under section 4(b) of the Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023; ``(B) may use the recommendation of the Commission as a basis for rejecting the covered acquisition, or for imposing additional requirements to consummate the acquisition, even if the covered acquisition does not violate the antitrust laws but violates other purposes of the Commission under section 4(b) of the Digital Platform Commission Act of 2023; and ``(C) in making a determination described in subparagraphs (A), shall give substantial weight to the recommendation of the Commission.''. SEC. 16. ENFORCEMENT BY PRIVATE PERSONS AND GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. (a) Recovery of Damages.--Any person claiming to be damaged by any digital platform subject to this Act may-- (1) make complaint to the Commission under subsection (b); or (2) bring a civil action for enforcement of this Act, including the rules promulgated under this Act, in any district court of the United States of competent jurisdiction. (b) Complaints to the Commission.-- (1) In general.-- (A) Application.--Any person, any body politic or municipal organization, or any State attorney general or State commission, complaining of anything done or omitted to be done by any digital platform subject to this Act, in contravention of the provisions thereof, may apply to the Commission by petition which shall briefly state the facts, whereupon a statement of the complaint thus made shall be forwarded by the Commission to the digital platform, which shall be called upon to satisfy the complaint or to answer the complaint in writing within a reasonable time to be specified by the Commission. (B) Relief of liability.--If a digital platform described in subparagraph (A) within the time specified makes reparation for the injury alleged to have been caused, the platform shall be relieved of liability to the complainant only for the particular violation of law thus complained of. (C) Investigation.--If a digital platform described in subparagraph (A) does not satisfy the complaint within the time specified or there shall appear to be any reasonable ground for investigating the complaint, the Commission shall investigate the matters complained of in such manner and by such means as the Commission determines proper. (D) Direct damage not required.--No complaint shall at any time be dismissed because of the absence of direct damage to the complainant. (2) Order.-- (A) In general.--The Commission shall, with respect to any investigation under this subsection of the lawfulness of a charge, classification, regulation, or practice, issue an order concluding the investigation not later than 180 days after the date on which the complaint was filed. (B) Final order.--Any order concluding an investigation under subparagraph (A) shall be a final order and may be appealed under section 18. (3) Orders for payment of money.--If, after hearing on a complaint under this paragraph, the Commission determines that any party complainant is entitled to an award of damages under this Act, the Commission shall make an order directing the digital platform to pay to the complainant the sum to which the complainant is entitled on or before a day named. (c) Enforcement by State Attorneys General.--If the attorney general of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of the State has been or is threatened or adversely affected by any person who violates this Act or a rule promulgated under this Act, the attorney general of the State, as parens patrie, may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the State in any district court of the United States of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of this Act, including the rules promulgated under this Act. (d) Liability of Digital Platform for Acts and Omissions of Agents.--In construing and enforcing the provisions of this Act, the act, omission, or failure of any officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by any digital platform or user, acting within the scope of his employment, shall in every case be also deemed to be the act, omission, or failure of the platform or user as well as that of the person. SEC. 17. ENFORCEMENT BY COMMISSION AND DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. (a) Orders.-- (1) Administrative order.--If the Commission believes that a person has violated or will violate this Act, the Commission may issue and cause to be served on the person an order requiring the person, as applicable-- (A) to cease and desist, or refrain, from the violation; or (B) to pay restitution to any victim of the violation. (2) Civil action to enforce order.--The Commission or the Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States to enforce an order issued under paragraph (1). (b) Civil Penalty.-- (1) In general.--Any digital platform that knowingly violates this Act shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty. (2) Separate offenses.--Each distinct violation described in paragraph (1) shall be a separate offense, and in case of continuing violation each day shall be deemed a separate offense. (3) Deterrence.--The Commission shall establish a civil penalty for a violation of this Act in an amount that the Commission determines appropriate to deter future violations of this Act. (4) Annual cap.--The total amount of civil penalties imposed on a digital platform during a year under paragraph (1) may not exceed 15 percent of the total global revenue of the digital platform during the preceding year. SEC. 18. PROCEEDINGS TO ENJOIN, SET ASIDE, ANNUL, OR SUSPEND ORDERS OF THE COMMISSION. (a) Right To Appeal.--An appeal may be taken from any decision or order of the Commission, by any person who is aggrieved or whose interests are adversely affected by the decision or order, to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia or the United States court of appeals for the circuit in which the person resides. (b) Filing Notice of Appeal; Contents; Jurisdiction; Temporary Orders.-- (1) Filing notice of appeal.--An appeal described in subsection (a) shall be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the appropriate United States court of appeals not later than 30 days after the date on which public notice is given of the decision or order complained of. (2) Contents.--A notice of appeal filed under paragraph (1) shall contain-- (A) a concise statement of the nature of the proceedings as to which the appeal is taken; (B) a concise statement of the reasons on which the appellant intends to rely, separately stated and numbered; and (C) proof of service of a true copy of the notice and statements upon the Commission. (3) Jurisdiction.--Upon the filing of a notice of appeal with a United States court of appeals under paragraph (1), the court-- (A) shall have jurisdiction of the proceedings and of the questions determined therein; and (B) shall have power, by order, directed to the Commission or any other party to the appeal, to grant such temporary relief as the court may deem just and proper. (4) Temporary orders.--An order granting temporary relief issued by the court under paragraph (3)-- (A) may be affirmative or negative in scope and application so as to permit-- (i) the maintenance of the status quo in the matter in which the appeal is taken; or (ii) the restoration of a position or status terminated or adversely affected by the order appealed from; and (B) shall, unless otherwise ordered by the court, be effective pending hearing and determination of the appeal and compliance by the Commission with the final judgment of the court rendered in the appeal. (c) Notice to Interested Parties; Filing of Record.-- (1) Notice to interested parties.--Not later than 5 days after filing a notice of appeal under subsection (b), the appellant shall provide, to each person shown by the records of the Commission to be interested in the appeal, notice of-- (A) the filing; and (B) the pendency of the appeal. (2) Filing of record.--The Commission shall file with the court the record upon which the order complained of was entered, as provided in section 2112 of title 28, United States Code. (d) Intervention.-- (1) Right to intervene.--Not later than 30 days after the filing of an appeal described in subsection (a), any interested party may intervene and participate in the proceedings had upon the appeal by filing with the court-- (A) a notice of intention to intervene and a verified statement showing the nature of the interest of the person; and (B) proof of service of true copies of the notice and statement described in subparagraph (A) upon-- (i) the appellant; and (ii) the Commission. (2) Interested party.--For purposes of paragraph (1), any person who would be aggrieved or whose interest would be adversely affected by a reversal or modification of the order of the Commission complained of shall be considered an interested party. (e) Record and Briefs.--The record and briefs upon which an appeal described in subsection (a) shall be heard and determined by the court shall contain such information and material, and shall be prepared within such time and in such manner, as the court may by rule prescribe. (f) Time of Hearing; Procedure.--The court shall hear and determine an appeal described in subsection (a) upon the record before it in the manner prescribed by section 706 of title 5, United States Code. (g) Remand.--If the court renders a decision and enters an order reversing the order of the Commission-- (1) the court shall remand the case to the Commission to carry out the judgment of the court; and (2) the Commission, in the absence of proceedings to review the judgment under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (i), shall forthwith give effect to the judgment, and unless otherwise ordered by the court, shall do so upon the basis of-- (A) the proceedings already had; and (B) the record upon which the appeal was heard and determined. (h) Judgment for Costs.--The court may, in its discretion, enter judgment for costs in favor of or against an appellant, or other interested parties intervening in the appeal, but not against the Commission, depending upon the nature of the issues involved in the appeal and the outcome of the appeal. (i) Finality of Decision; Review by Supreme Court.--The judgment of a court of appeals under this section shall be final, subject to review by the Supreme Court of the United States-- (1) upon writ of certiorari on petition therefor under section 1254 of title 28, United States Code, by-- (A) the appellant; (B) the Commission; or (C) any interested party intervening in the appeal; or (2) by certification by the court of appeals under such section 1254. SEC. 19. REPORT TO CONGRESS. (a) In General.--Not earlier than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an independent panel to-- (1) comprehensively study the policies, operations, and regulations of the Commission; and (2) submit an in-depth report to the congressional committees of jurisdiction, including the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, that includes-- (A) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Commission in achieving the purposes under section 4(b); (B) recommended reforms to strengthen the Commission; and (C) a recommendation regarding whether the Commission should continue in effect. (b) Membership.--The independent panel established under subsection (a) shall consist of 10 members, of whom-- (1) 2 shall be appointed by the President; (2) 2 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate; (3) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate; (4) 2 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and (5) 2 shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives. SEC. 20. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to carry out the functions of the Commission-- (1) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (2) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; (3) $300,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; (4) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; and (5) $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2032. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications" ]
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118S1672
Disclose Government Censorship Act
[ [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "J000293", "Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1672 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1672 To require officers and employees of the legislative and executive branches to make certain disclosures related to communications with information content providers and interactive computer services regarding restricting speech. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Hagerty (for himself, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Marshall, Ms. Lummis, and Mr. Johnson) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require officers and employees of the legislative and executive branches to make certain disclosures related to communications with information content providers and interactive computer services regarding restricting speech. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Disclose Government Censorship Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Information content provider; interactive computer service.--The terms ``information content provider'' and ``interactive computer service'' have the meanings given the terms in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230). (2) Legitimate law enforcement purpose.--The term ``legitimate law enforcement purpose'' means for the purpose of investigating a criminal offense by a law enforcement agency that is within the lawful authority of that agency. (3) National security purpose.--The term ``national security purpose'' means a purpose that relates to-- (A) intelligence activities; (B) cryptologic activities related to national security; (C) command and control of military forces; (D) equipment that is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (E) the direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. SEC. 3. DISCLOSURES. (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (c), any officer or employee in the executive or legislative branch shall disclose and, in the case of a written communication, make available for public inspection, on a public website in accordance with subsection (d), any communication by that officer or employee with a provider or operator of an interactive computer service regarding action or potential action by the provider or operator to restrict access to or the availability of, bar or limit access to, or decrease the dissemination or visibility to users of, material posted by another information content provider, whether the action is or would be carried out manually or through use of an algorithm or other automated or semi-automated process. (b) Timing.--The disclosure required under subsection (a) shall be made not later than 7 days after the date on which the communication is made. (c) Legitimate Law Enforcement and National Security Purposes.-- (1) In general.--Any communication for a legitimate law enforcement purpose or national security purpose shall be disclosed and, in the case of a written communication, made available for inspection, to each House of Congress. (2) Timing.--The disclosure required under paragraph (1) shall be made not later than 60 days after the date on which the communication is made. (3) Receipt.--Upon receipt of a disclosure made under paragraph (1), each House of Congress shall provide copies to the chairman and ranking member of each standing committee with jurisdiction under the rules of the House of Representatives or the Senate regarding the subject matter to which the communication pertains. Such information shall be deemed the property of such committee and may not be disclosed except-- (A) in accordance with the rules of the committee; (B) in accordance with the rules of the House of Representatives and the Senate; and (C) as permitted by law. (d) Website.-- (1) Legislative branch.--The Sergeant at Arms of the Senate and the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives shall designate a single location on an internet website where the disclosures and communications of employees and officers in the legislative branch shall be published in accordance with subsection (a). (2) Executive branch.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall designate a single location on an internet website where the disclosures and communications of employees and officers in the executive branch shall be published in accordance with subsection (a). (e) Notice.--The Sergeant at Arms of the Senate, the Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives, and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall take reasonable steps to ensure that each officer and employee of the legislative branch and executive branch, as applicable, are informed of the duties imposed by this section. (f) Conflicts of Interest.--Any person who is a former officer or employee of the executive branch of the United States (including any independent agency) or any person who is a former officer or employee of the legislative branch or a former Member of Congress, who personally and substantially participated in any communication under subsection (a) while serving as an officer, employee, or Member of Congress, shall not, within 2 years after any such communication under subsection (a) or 1 year after termination of his or her service as an officer, employee, or Member of Congress, whichever is later, knowingly make, with the intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before any officer or employee of any department, agency, court, or court-martial of the United States, on behalf of any person with which the former officer or employee personally and substantially participated in such communication under subsection (a). (g) Penalties.--Any person who violates subsection (a), (b), (c), or (f) shall be punished as provided in section 216 of title 18, United States Code. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118S1673
Protecting Access to Ground Ambulance Medical Services Act of 2023
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1673 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1673 To amend title XVIII to protect patient access to ground ambulance services under the Medicare program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Ms. Collins, Ms. Stabenow, and Mr. Cassidy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII to protect patient access to ground ambulance services under the Medicare program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Access to Ground Ambulance Medical Services Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROTECTING PATIENT ACCESS TO MEDICARE GROUND AMBULANCE SERVICES. (a) Super Rural Ambulance.--Section 1834(l)(12)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(12)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2028''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In the case of services furnished on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2028, such percent increase shall be 26.7 percent.''. (b) Ground Ambulance.--Section 1834(l)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(l)(13)(A)) is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2028''; (2) in clause (i), by inserting ``, or 4.3 percent if such service is furnished on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2028'' after ``2025''; and (3) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, or 3.4 percent if such service is furnished on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2028'' after ``2025''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1674
No START Treaty Act
[ [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000618", "Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000393", "Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1674 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1674 To provide for better security and accountability with respect to the strategic and non-strategic nuclear arsenals of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mr. Risch, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Budd, Mr. Ricketts, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Rounds, and Mr. Cruz) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide for better security and accountability with respect to the strategic and non-strategic nuclear arsenals of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No START Treaty Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) The United States and the Russian Federation signed the New START Treaty in April 2010, and the treaty entered into force in February 2011. (2) The central limits of the New START Treaty prohibit the United States and the Russian Federation from possessing any more than 700 deployed strategic nuclear launchers, 800 deployed and non-deployed strategic nuclear launchers, and 1,550 nuclear warheads attributed to those deployed launchers. (3) The New START Treaty includes an inspection and verification regime that includes 18 on-site inspections per year, data exchanges and notifications, and a Bilateral Consultative Commission as a compliance and implementation convening body. (4) The New START Treaty allows each party the right to withdraw if it decides that extraordinary events related to the subject matter of the treaty jeopardize its supreme interests. (5) The New START Treaty placed no constraints on Russia's estimated 2,000 non-strategic nuclear weapons, which can be delivered by a variety of ground-based, air-based, and sea- based platforms. In contrast, the United States possesses only a small inventory of aircraft-deliverable non-strategic nuclear gravity bombs. (6) The New START Treaty did not constrain the arsenal of the People's Republic of China, which is now engaged in a strategic breakout of its nuclear forces. The Department of Defense estimates that China will have about 1,000 operational nuclear warheads by 2030 and about 1,500 warheads by 2035 if it continues at its current pace. (7) The Department of Defense acknowledged in its 2022 Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China that China took only two years to double its nuclear arsenal, far sooner than the Department's 2020 estimate that it would take China until 2030 to double its nuclear arsenal. (8) Even when the Russian Federation was found compliant with the New START Treaty, it developed multiple strategic nuclear-armed systems that circumvented the spirit and intent of the treaty, such as a nuclear-powered cruise missile and nuclear-powered torpedo. (9) In March 2020, the United States and the Russian Federation mutually agreed to suspend New START Treaty inspections due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (10) On February 3, 2021, Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced the unconditional extension of the New START Treaty for an additional five years, until February 5, 2026, the maximum extension allowed by the treaty. (11) The Russian Federation refused United States requests in August 2022 to resume New START inspections and refused to engage in the Bilateral Consultative Commission with the United States in November 2022 to work towards resuming inspections. (12) Given Russia's refusal to resume mandatory inspections and refusal to participate in the Bilateral Consultative Commission as required by the treaty, the Department of State declared in January 2023 that Russia was noncompliant with the New START Treaty. (13) In February 2023, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin announced that Russia would ``suspend'' its participation in the New START Treaty. The New START Treaty has no provision for suspension. Russia shortly thereafter ceased providing to the United States the data on its nuclear arsenal that is required under the treaty. (14) The United States remains in compliance with the central limits of the New START Treaty and attempted in good faith to resume mutual inspections under the treaty. (15) The United States has not deployed a new nuclear- capable delivery system in over 30 years, while the Russian Federation has in that same time deployed over a dozen new nuclear-capable delivery systems. Russia also has active nuclear production facilities that enable it to produce large numbers of new warheads. (16) The United States nuclear modernization program of record does not expand the United States nuclear arsenal from current levels, while the People's Republic of China is growing its nuclear arsenal as part of what former Commander of the United States Strategic Command, Admiral Richard, has labeled ``breathtaking''. China's deployed forces will achieve effective parity with the United States arsenal deployed under the New START Treaty by 2035, if not sooner. (17) In its resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the New START Treaty in 2010, the Senate stated that ``if, during the time the New START Treaty remains in force, the President determines that there has been an expansion of the strategic arsenal of any country not party to the New START Treaty so as to jeopardize the supreme interests of the United States, then the President should consult on an urgent basis with the Senate to determine whether adherence to the New START Treaty remains in the national interest of the United States''. To date, the President has taken no action to consult with the Senate on this issue, even though China's actions clearly meet this standard. (18) For deterrence to be effective, United States Strategic Command needs to be confident it can hold at risk what an adversary values most, including its nuclear forces. Therefore, the expansion of the nuclear arsenals of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China directly impact United States deterrence requirements. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) arms control is not an end in and of itself, and is only useful if it strengthens the security of the United States and its allies; (2) the extension of the New START Treaty in 2021 with no conditions attached and no attempts to resolve the numerous shortcomings of the original treaty harmed United States national security and emboldened America's adversaries; (3) the Russian Federation is in material breach of its commitments under the New START Treaty, and Russia's ``suspension'' of the treaty represents a de facto withdrawal from the treaty; (4) Russia's de facto withdrawal from the New START Treaty removes the treaty's value to the national security interest of the United States and its allies of limiting strategic nuclear weapons, as the United States is now unable to confirm Russia is adhering to the central limits of the treaty; (5) China's nuclear buildup meets the Senate criterion of an expansion of the strategic arsenal of a country not party to the New START Treaty that jeopardizes the supreme interests of the United States; (6) Due to Russia's de facto withdrawal from the New START Treaty and China's nuclear expansion, the New START Treaty is no longer in the United States national interest and the United States should withdraw; (7) after the New START Treaty expires or becomes defunct, any new arms control agreement or treaty that sets numerical limits on nuclear arsenals should limit the Russian Federation's nuclear arsenal--strategic and non-strategic--and should also restrict the nuclear arsenal of the People's Republic of China without allowing China to increase its arsenal to reach treaty limits; (8) the United States should not divest itself of, or slow or halt the development or procurement of, any nuclear-capable strategic or non-strategic delivery systems unless a new nuclear arms control treaty is ratified that similarly constrains the nuclear arsenals of both the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China; and (9) the United States should strengthen its nuclear forces, to include growing the size of its nuclear arsenal, strengthening its force posture, and acquiring additional capabilities, to account for the growth in deterrence requirements caused by the expansion of the nuclear arsenals of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation since the New START Treaty was signed, as well as to hedge against a Russian breakout from New START Treaty limits. SEC. 4. ASSESSMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR NUCLEAR FORCE STRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS REQUIRED. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on United States nuclear deterrence. (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the current and planned nuclear arsenal of the United States for purposes of facing its adversaries, with a focus on the new dynamics associated with facing two major nuclear powers simultaneously in both peacetime and in conflict. The assessment shall describe-- (A) the sufficiency of the size and structure of the current and planned arsenal to maintain deterrence with respect to two nuclear-peers without reduced levels of risk or redundancy; (B) the sufficiency of the size and structure of the current and planned arsenal to maintain deterrence of two nuclear-peers without reduced levels of risk or redundancy should the Russian Federation grow its nuclear forces beyond the levels allowed under the central limits of the New START Treaty and should the People's Republic of China continue to grow its nuclear forces after reaching parity with the currently deployed United States nuclear arsenal under the New START Treaty; (C) the impact of emerging technology, such as nuclear-armed hypersonic weapons and fractional orbital bombardment systems, on United States nuclear posture and planning; and (D) the current and planned sufficiency of nuclear command, control, and communications capabilities in crisis or conflict scenarios. (2) A proposed implementation plan to address any deficiencies found in the assessment described in paragraph (1). The plan shall include-- (A) needed changes to the planned nuclear force structure and force posture based on any gaps in deterrence and assurance capabilities; (B) a proposal and timeline to improve the survivability of the strategic bomber force; (C) a proposal and timeline detailing the steps necessary to return a portion of the strategic bomber force to heightened alert status; (D) a proposal and timeline detailing the steps necessary to reduce the time necessary to upload nuclear weapons to the bomber force; (E) a proposal and timeline detailing the steps necessary-- (i) to upload additional warheads to the Minuteman III ICBM fleet to its full capacity; and (ii) to deploy Sentinel missiles as they come online with the maximum number of warheads that can be deployed on each missile; and (F) a proposal and timeline detailing the steps necessary to restore submarine-launched ballistic missile tubes on Ohio-class submarines that were rendered inoperable to comply with the terms of the New START Treaty. (3) The national security implications of-- (A) any unilateral reductions of the United States nuclear arsenal without corresponding reductions in Russia and China's nuclear arsenal; and (B) any unilateral reductions in the United States' national and theater missile defense without corresponding reductions in Russia and China's missile defense. SEC. 5. REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE NUCLEAR ARMS AGREEMENTS. (a) Requirements.--The President and any representative of the President shall not negotiate, sign, or otherwise agree to any treaty with the Russian Federation pertaining to nuclear weapons where the number of nuclear warheads or nuclear-capable delivery systems possessed by the Russian Federation would be numerically equal in size to, or greater than, the nuclear arsenal of the United States, unless such treaty or agreement-- (1) also restricts the size of the nuclear arsenal of the People's Republic of China without allowing China to build up to treaty limits; (2) includes an inspection regime and other verification measures to ensure with high confidence that the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China are compliant with the terms of the treaty or agreement; (3) includes an inspection regime of the relevant nuclear facilities of the People's Republic of China that is comparable to the treaty's or agreement's inspection regime of the relevant nuclear facilities of the Russian Federation; (4) includes current and future Russian strategic nuclear systems of a strategic character that are not currently limited by the New START Treaty, including-- (A) non-ballistic missiles of intercontinental ranges; (B) underwater unmanned systems of intercontinental ranges; and (C) hypersonic glide vehicles that can be delivered by systems of intercontinental ranges; and (5) includes current and future non-strategic nuclear weapons and delivery systems. (b) Prohibition on Unilateral Reductions.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the President shall not reduce the size of the United States nuclear arsenal without a nuclear arms treaty approved with the advice and consent of the Senate, pursuant to article II, section 2, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States that satisfies the requirements described in subsection (a). (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) does not apply to the following activities: (A) The maintenance or sustainment of United States nuclear systems. (B) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of United States nuclear systems. (C) Facilitating the transition of existing legacy systems to modern delivery systems. (c) Prohibition on Bargaining With Missile Defense.--The President shall not negotiate, sign, or otherwise agree to any agreement or treaty with the Russian Federation or the People's Republic of China that would limit or reduce the United States national or theater missile defenses unless the United States has already ratified a treaty that satisfies the requirements described in subsection (a). (d) Withholding of Funds.--Beginning on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, no funds shall be expended to implement the New START Treaty, any successor agreement to the New START Treaty, or any other new or newly amended nuclear arms control treaty or agreement with the Russian Federation that limits the numbers of nuclear warheads or nuclear-capable delivery systems possessed by the United States unless-- (1) such treaties or agreements satisfy the requirements described in subsection (a); or (2) a different treaty or agreement is already in effect that satisfies the requirements described in subsection (a). (e) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition in subsection (d) with respect to a particular new or newly amended agreement or treaty if-- (1) two-thirds of the Senate first agrees to a joint resolution of approval in support of the new or newly amended agreement or treaty; and (2) the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the agreement or treaty is in the national security interests of the United States and does not harm the deterrent capability of the United States. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (2) New start treaty.--the term ``New START Treaty'' means the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed April 8, 2010, and entered into force February 5, 2011. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1675
A bill to amend the Agricultural Act of 2014 with respect to the Acer access and development program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1676
A bill to amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to provide mandatory funding from the Commodity Credit Corporation for reimbursement payments to geographically disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, and for other purposes.
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118S1677
Democracy Restoration Act of 2023
[ [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000384", "Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1677 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1677 To secure the Federal voting rights of persons when released from incarceration. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Casey, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Warren, Mr. Markey, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Smith, Mr. Welch, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Booker, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Sanders, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Hirono, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Durbin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To secure the Federal voting rights of persons when released from incarceration. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Democracy Restoration Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) The right to vote is the most basic constitutive act of citizenship. Regaining the right to vote reintegrates individuals with criminal convictions into free society, helping to enhance public safety. (2) Article I, section 4, of the Constitution grants Congress ultimate supervisory power over Federal elections, an authority which has repeatedly been upheld by the United States Supreme Court. (3) Basic constitutional principles of fairness and equal protection require an equal opportunity for citizens of the United States to vote in Federal elections. The right to vote may not be abridged or denied by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, gender, or previous condition of servitude. The 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the Constitution empower Congress to enact measures to protect the right to vote in Federal elections. The 8th Amendment to the Constitution provides for no excessive bail to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. (4) There are 3 areas in which discrepancies in State laws regarding criminal convictions lead to unfairness in Federal elections-- (A) the lack of a uniform standard for voting in Federal elections leads to an unfair disparity and unequal participation in Federal elections based solely on where a person lives; (B) laws governing the restoration of voting rights after a criminal conviction vary throughout the country and persons in some States can easily regain their voting rights while in other States persons effectively lose their right to vote permanently; and (C) State disenfranchisement laws disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities. (5) State disenfranchisement laws vary widely. Two States (Maine and Vermont) and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico do not disenfranchise individuals with criminal convictions at all. In 2020, the District of Columbia re-enfranchised its citizens who are under the supervision of the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Twenty-five States disenfranchise certain individuals on felony probation or parole. During 2023, lawmakers in Minnesota and New Mexico expanded voting rights to citizens on felony probation and parole. In 11 States, a conviction for certain offenses can result in lifetime disenfranchisement. (6) Several States deny the right to vote to individuals convicted of certain misdemeanors. (7) In 2022, over 4,600,000 citizens of the United States, or about 1 in 50 adults in the United States, could not vote as a result of a felony conviction. Of the 4,600,000 citizens barred from voting then, only 23 percent were in prison or jail. By contrast, 75 percent of persons disenfranchised then resided in their communities while on probation or parole or after having completed their sentences. Approximately 2,200,000 citizens who had completed their sentences were disenfranchised due to restrictive State laws. Over 930,000 Floridians who completed their sentence remain disenfranchised because of a pay-to-vote requirement that was enacted by Florida lawmakers in 2019 to undermine the impact of a 2018 ballot initiative that eliminated the lifetime ban for persons with certain felony convictions. In 3 States--Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee--more than 8 percent of the total population is disenfranchised. (8) In those States that disenfranchise individuals post- sentence, the right to vote can be regained in theory, but in practice this possibility is often granted in a non-uniform and potentially discriminatory manner. Disenfranchised individuals sometimes must either obtain a pardon or an order from the Governor or an action by the parole or pardon board, depending on the offense and State. Financial restrictions may also inhibit individuals who have completed their sentences from re- enfranchisement. Individuals convicted of a Federal offense often have additional barriers to regaining voting rights. (9) Many felony disenfranchisement laws today derive directly from post-Civil War efforts to stifle the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. Between 1865 and 1880, at least 14 States--Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas--enacted or expanded their felony disenfranchisement laws. One of the primary goals of these laws was to prevent African Americans from voting. Of the States that enacted or expanded their felony disenfranchisement laws during this post-Civil War period, at least 11 continue to preclude persons on felony probation or parole from voting. (10) State disenfranchisement laws disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities. In recent years, African Americans have been imprisoned at over 5 times the rate of Whites. More than 6 percent of the voting-age African-American population, or 1,800,000 African Americans, are disenfranchised due to a felony conviction. In 9 States--Alabama (16 percent), Arizona (13 percent), Florida (15 percent), Kentucky (15 percent), Mississippi (16 percent), South Dakota (14 percent), Tennessee (21 percent), Virginia (16 percent), and Wyoming (36 percent)--more than 1 in 8 African Americans are unable to vote because of a felony conviction, twice the national average for African Americans. (11) Latino citizens are also disproportionately disenfranchised based upon their disproportionate representation in the criminal justice system. Although data on ethnicity in correctional populations are unevenly reported and undercounted in some States, a conservative estimate is that at least 506,000 Latino Americans or 1.7 percent of the voting-age population are disenfranchised. More than 2 percent of the voting-age Latino population, or 560,000 Latinos, are disenfranchised due to a felony conviction. In 31 States Latinos are disenfranchised at a higher rate than the general population. In Arizona and Tennessee over 6 percent of Latino voters are disenfranchised due to a felony conviction. (12) Women have been significantly impacted by mass incarceration since the early 1980s. Approximately 1,000,000 women were disenfranchised in 2022, comprising over 20 percent of the total disenfranchised population. (13) Disenfranchising citizens who have been convicted of a criminal offense and who are living and working in the community serves no compelling State interest and hinders their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Models of successful re-entry for persons convicted of a crime emphasize the importance of community ties, feeling vested and integrated, and prosocial attitudes. Individuals with criminal convictions who succeed in avoiding recidivism are typically more likely to see themselves as law-abiding members of the community. Restoration of voting rights builds those qualities and facilitates reintegration into the community. That is why allowing citizens with criminal convictions who are living in a community to vote is correlated with a lower likelihood of recidivism. Restoration of voting rights thus reduces violence and protects public safety. (14) State disenfranchisement laws can suppress electoral participation among eligible voters by discouraging voting among family and community members of disenfranchised persons. Future electoral participation by the children of disenfranchised parents may be impacted as well. (15) The United States is one of the only Western democracies that permits the permanent denial of voting rights for individuals with felony convictions. (16) The Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishments ``guarantees individuals the right not to be subjected to excessive sanctions.'' (Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551, 560 (2005)). That right stems from the basic precept of justice ``that punishment for crime should be graduated and proportioned to [the] offense.'' Id. (quoting Weems v. United States, 217 U.S. 349, 367 (1910)). As the Supreme Court has long recognized, ``[t]he concept of proportionality is central to the Eighth Amendment.'' (Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48, 59 (2010)). Many State disenfranchisement laws are grossly disproportional to the offenses that lead to disenfranchisement and thus violate the bar on cruel and unusual punishments. For example, a number of States mandate lifetime disenfranchisement for a single felony conviction or just two felony convictions, even where the convictions were for non-violent offenses. In numerous other States, disenfranchisement can last years or even decades while individuals remain on probation or parole, often only because a person cannot pay their legal financial obligations. These kinds of extreme voting bans run afoul of the Eighth Amendment. (17) The Twenty-Fourth Amendment provides that the right to vote ``shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.'' Section 2 of the Twenty-Fourth Amendment gives Congress the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. Court fines and fees that individuals must pay to have their voting rights restored constitute an ``other tax'' for purposes of the Twenty-Fourth Amendment. At least five States explicitly require the payment of fines and fees before individuals with felony convictions can have their voting rights restored. More than 20 other States effectively tie the right to vote to the payment of fines and fees, by requiring that individuals complete their probation or parole before their rights are restored. In these States, the non-payment of fines and fees is a basis on which probation or parole can be extended. Moreover, these States sometimes do not record the basis on which an individual's probation or parole was extended, making it impossible to determine from the State's records whether non- payment of fines and fees is the reason that an individual remains on probation or parole. For these reasons, the only way to ensure that States do not deny the right to vote based solely on non-payment of fines and fees is to prevent States from conditioning voting rights on the completion of probation or parole. SEC. 3. RIGHTS OF CITIZENS. The right of an individual who is a citizen of the United States to vote in any election for Federal office shall not be denied or abridged because that individual has been convicted of a criminal offense unless such individual is serving a felony sentence in a correctional institution or facility at the time of the election. SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Attorney General.--The Attorney General may, in a civil action, obtain such declaratory or injunctive relief as is necessary to remedy a violation of this Act. (b) Private Right of Action.-- (1) In general.--A person who is aggrieved by a violation of this Act may provide written notice of the violation to the chief election official of the State involved. (2) Relief.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), if the violation is not corrected within 90 days after receipt of a notice under paragraph (1), or within 20 days after receipt of the notice if the violation occurred within 120 days before the date of an election for Federal office, the aggrieved person may, in a civil action, obtain declaratory or injunctive relief with respect to the violation. (3) Exception.--If the violation occurred within 30 days before the date of an election for Federal office, the aggrieved person need not provide notice to the chief election official of the State under paragraph (1) before bringing a civil action to obtain declaratory or injunctive relief with respect to the violation. SEC. 5. NOTIFICATION OF RESTORATION OF VOTING RIGHTS. (a) State Notification.-- (1) Notification.--On the date determined under paragraph (2), each State shall notify in writing any individual who has been convicted of a criminal offense under the law of that State that such individual has the right to vote in an election for Federal office pursuant to the Democracy Restoration Act of 2023 and may register to vote in any such election and provide such individuals with any materials that are necessary to register to vote in any such election. (2) Date of notification.-- (A) Felony conviction.--In the case of such an individual who has been convicted of a felony, the notification required under paragraph (1) shall be given on the date on which the individual-- (i) is sentenced to serve only a term of probation; or (ii) is released from the custody of that State (other than to the custody of another State or the Federal Government to serve a term of imprisonment for a felony conviction). (B) Misdemeanor conviction.--In the case of such an individual who has been convicted of a misdemeanor, the notification required under paragraph (1) shall be given on the date on which such individual is sentenced by a State court. (b) Federal Notification.-- (1) Notification.--Any individual who has been convicted of a criminal offense under Federal law shall be notified in accordance with paragraph (2) that such individual has the right to vote in an election for Federal office pursuant to the Democracy Restoration Act of 2023 and may register to vote in any such election. (2) Date of notification.-- (A) Felony conviction.--In the case of such an individual who has been convicted of a felony, the notification required under paragraph (1) shall be given-- (i) in the case of an individual who is sentenced to serve only a term of probation, by the Assistant Director for the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts on the date on which the individual is sentenced; or (ii) in the case of any individual committed to the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, during the period beginning on the date that is 6 months before such individual is released and ending on the date such individual is released from the custody of the Bureau of Prisons. (B) Misdemeanor conviction.--In the case of such an individual who has been convicted of a misdemeanor, the notification required under paragraph (1) shall be given on the date on which such individual is sentenced by a court established by an Act of Congress. SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Act: (1) Correctional institution or facility.--The term ``correctional institution or facility'' means any prison, penitentiary, jail, or other institution or facility for the confinement of individuals convicted of criminal offenses, whether publicly or privately operated, except that such term does not include any residential community treatment center (or similar public or private facility). (2) Election.--The term ``election'' means-- (A) a general, special, primary, or runoff election; (B) a convention or caucus of a political party held to nominate a candidate; (C) a primary election held for the selection of delegates to a national nominating convention of a political party; or (D) a primary election held for the expression of a preference for the nomination of persons for election to the office of President. (3) Federal office.--The term ``Federal office'' means the office of President or Vice President of the United States, or of Senator or Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress of the United States. (4) Probation.--The term ``probation'' means probation, imposed by a Federal, State, or local court, with or without a condition on the individual involved concerning-- (A) the individual's freedom of movement; (B) the payment of damages by the individual; (C) periodic reporting by the individual to an officer of the court; or (D) supervision of the individual by an officer of the court. SEC. 7. RELATION TO OTHER LAWS. (a) State Laws Relating to Voting Rights.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prohibit any State from enacting any State law which affords the right to vote in any election for Federal office on terms less restrictive than those established by this Act. (b) Certain Federal Acts.--The rights and remedies established by this Act are in addition to all other rights and remedies provided by law, and neither rights and remedies established by this Act shall supersede, restrict, or limit the application of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.), the National Voter Registration Act (52 U.S.C. 20501), or the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 20901 et seq.). SEC. 8. FEDERAL PRISON FUNDS. No State, unit of local government, or other person may receive or use, to construct or otherwise improve a prison, jail, or other place of incarceration, any Federal funds unless that State, unit of local government, or person-- (1) is in compliance with section 3; and (2) has in effect a program under which each individual incarcerated in that person's jurisdiction who is a citizen of the United States is notified, upon release from such incarceration, of that individual's rights under section 3. SEC. 9. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act shall apply to citizens of the United States voting in any election for Federal office held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Government Operations and Politics" ]
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118S1678
VET–TEC Authorization Act of 2023
[ [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1678 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1678 To amend title 38, United States Code, to reauthorize the high technology program of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. King (for himself and Mr. Cramer) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 38, United States Code, to reauthorize the high technology program of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``VET-TEC Authorization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HIGH TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM. (a) High Technology Program.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 3699C. High technology program ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary shall carry out a program under which the Secretary provides covered individuals with the opportunity to enroll in high technology programs of education that the Secretary determines provide training or skills sought by employers in a relevant field or industry. ``(2) Not more than 6,000 covered individuals may participate in the program under this section in any fiscal year. ``(b) Amount of Assistance.--(1) The Secretary shall provide, to each covered individual who pursues a high technology program of education under this section, educational assistance in amounts equal to the amounts provided under section 3313(c)(1) of this title, including with respect to the housing stipend described in that section and in accordance with the treatment of programs that are distance learning and programs that are less than half-time. ``(2) Under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide such amounts of educational assistance to a covered individual for each of the following: ``(A) A high technology program of education. ``(B) A second such program if-- ``(i) the second such program begins at least 18 months after the covered individual graduates from the first such program; and ``(ii) the covered individual uses educational assistance under chapter 33 of this title to pursue the second such program. ``(c) Contracts.--(1) For purposes of carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to enter into contracts with any number of qualified providers of high technology programs of education for the provision of such programs to covered individuals. Each such contract shall provide for the conditions under which the Secretary may terminate the contract with the provider and the procedures for providing for the graduation of students who were enrolled in a program provided by such provider in the case of such a termination. ``(2) A contract under this subsection shall provide that the Secretary shall pay to a provider-- ``(A) upon the enrollment of a covered individual in the program, 25 percent of the cost of the tuition and other fees for the program of education for the individual; ``(B) upon graduation of the individual from the program, 25 percent of such cost; and ``(C) 50 percent of such cost upon-- ``(i) the successful employment of the covered individual for a period-- ``(I) of 180 days in the field of study of the program; and ``(II) that begins not later than 180 days following graduation of the covered individual from the program; ``(ii) the employment of the individual by the provider for a period of one year; or ``(iii) the enrollment of the individual in a program of education to continue education in such field of study. ``(3) For purposes of this section, a provider of a high technology program of education is qualified if-- ``(A) the provider employs instructors whom the Secretary determines are experts in their respective fields in accordance with paragraph (5); ``(B) the provider has successfully provided the high technology program for at least one year; ``(C) the provider does not charge tuition and fees to a covered individual who receives assistance under this section to pursue such program that are higher than the tuition and fees charged by such provider to another individual; and ``(D) the provider meets the approval criteria developed by the Secretary under paragraph (4). ``(4)(A) The Secretary shall prescribe criteria for approving providers of a high technology program of education under this section. ``(B) In developing such criteria, the Secretary may consult with State approving agencies. ``(C) Such criteria are not required to meet the requirements of section 3672 of this title. ``(D) Such criteria shall include the job placement rate, in the field of study of a program of education, of covered individuals who complete such program of education. ``(5) The Secretary shall determine whether instructors are experts under paragraph (3)(A) based on evidence furnished to the Secretary by the provider regarding the ability of the instructors to-- ``(A) identify professions in need of new employees to hire, tailor the programs to meet market needs, and identify the employers likely to hire graduates; ``(B) effectively teach the skills offered to covered individuals; ``(C) provide relevant industry experience in the fields of programs offered to incoming covered individuals; and ``(D) demonstrate relevant industry experience in such fields of programs. ``(6) In entering into contracts under this subsection, the Secretary shall give preference to a provider of a high technology program of education-- ``(A) from which at least 70 percent of graduates find full-time employment in the field of study of the program during the 180-day period beginning on the date the student graduates from the program; or ``(B) that offers tuition reimbursement for any student who graduates from such a program and does not find employment described in subparagraph (A). ``(d) Effect on Other Entitlement.--(1) If a covered individual enrolled in a high technology program of education under this section has remaining entitlement to educational assistance under chapter 30, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of this title, entitlement of the individual to educational assistance under this section shall be charged at the rate of one month of such remaining entitlement for each such month of educational assistance under this section. ``(2) The Secretary may not consider enrollment in a high technology program of education under this section to be assistance under a provision of law referred to in section 3695 of this title. ``(e) Requirements for Educational Institutions.--(1) The Secretary shall not approve the enrollment of any covered individual, not already enrolled, in any high technology programs of education under this section for any period during which the Secretary finds that more than 85 percent of the students enrolled in the program are having all or part of their tuition, fees, or other charges paid to or for them by the educational institution or by the Department of Veterans Affairs under this title or under chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, except with respect to tuition, fees, or other charges that are paid under a payment plan at an educational institution that the Secretary determines has a history of offering payment plans that are completed not later than 180 days after the end of the applicable term, quarter, or semester. ``(2) The Secretary may waive a requirement of paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines, pursuant to regulations which the Secretary shall prescribe, such waiver to be in the interest of the covered individual and the Federal Government. Not later than 30 days after the Secretary waives such a requirement, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding such waiver. ``(3)(A)(i) The Secretary shall establish and maintain a process by which an educational institution may request a review of a determination that the educational institution does not meet the requirements of paragraph (1). ``(ii) The Secretary may consult with a State approving agency regarding such process or such a review. ``(iii) Not later than 180 days after the Secretary establishes or revises a process under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding such process. ``(B) An educational institution that requests a review under subparagraph (A)-- ``(i) shall request the review not later than 30 days after the start of the term, quarter, or semester for which the determination described in subparagraph (A) applies; and ``(ii) may include any information that the educational institution believes the Department should have taken into account when making the determination, including with respect to any mitigating circumstances. ``(f) Annual Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter until the termination date specified in subsection (i), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the operation of programs under this section during the year covered by the report. Each such report shall include each of the following: ``(1) The number of covered individuals enrolled in the program, disaggregated by type of educational institution, during the year covered by the report. ``(2) The number of covered individuals who completed a high technology program of education under the program during the year covered by the report. ``(3) The average employment rate of covered individuals who completed such a program of education during such year, as of 180 days after the date of completion. ``(4) The average length of time between the completion of such a program of education and employment. ``(5) The total number of covered individuals who completed a program of education under the program and who, as of the date of the submission of the report, are employed in a position related to technology. ``(6) The average salary of a covered individual who completed a program of education under the program and who is employed in a position related to technology, in various geographic areas determined by the Secretary. ``(7) The average salary of all individuals employed in positions related to technology in the geographic areas determined under subparagraph (F), and the difference, if any, between such average salary and the average salary of a covered individual who completed a program of education under the program and who is employed in a position related to technology. ``(8) The number of covered individuals who completed a program of education under the program and who subsequently enrolled in a second program of education under the program. ``(g) Collection of Information; Consultation.--(1) The Secretary shall develop practices to use to collect information about covered individuals and providers of high technology programs of education. ``(2) For the purpose of carrying out program under this section, the Secretary may consult with providers of high technology programs of education and may establish an advisory group made up of representatives of such providers, private employers in the technology field, and other relevant groups or entities, as the Secretary determines necessary. ``(h) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `covered individual' means any of the following: ``(A) A veteran whom the Secretary determines-- ``(i) served an aggregate of at least 36 months on active duty in the Armed Forces (including service on active duty in entry level and skill training) and was discharged or released therefrom under conditions other than dishonorable; and ``(ii) has not attained the age of 62. ``(B) A member of the Armed Forces that the Secretary determines will become a veteran described in subparagraph (A) fewer than 180 days after the date of such determination. ``(2) The term `high technology program of education' means a program of education-- ``(A) offered by a public or private educational institution; ``(B) if offered by an institution of higher learning, that is provided directly by such institution rather than by an entity other than such institution under a contract or other agreement; ``(C) that does not lead to a degree; ``(D) that has a term of not less than six and not more than 28 weeks; and ``(E) that provides instruction in computer programming, computer software, media application, data processing, or information sciences. ``(i) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2028.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3699B the following new item: ``3699C. High technology program.''. (b) Effect on High Technology Pilot Program.--Section 116 of the Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-48; 38 U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (6); and (2) by striking subsection (h) and inserting the following new subsection (h): ``(h) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2023.''. (c) Approval of Certain High Technology Programs.--Section 3680A of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following: ``(4) Any independent study program except-- ``(A) an independent study program (including such a program taken over open circuit television) that-- ``(i) is accredited by an accrediting agency or association recognized by the Secretary of Education under subpart 2 of part H of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099b); ``(ii) leads to-- ``(I) a standard college degree; ``(II) a certificate that reflects educational attainment offered by an institution of higher learning; or ``(III) a certificate that reflects graduation from a course of study offered by-- ``(aa) an area career and technical education school (as defined in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section 3(3) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302(3))) that provides education at the postsecondary level; or ``(bb) a postsecondary vocational institution (as defined in section 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c))) that provides education at the postsecondary level; and ``(iii) in the case of a program described in clause (ii)(III)-- ``(I) provides training aligned with the requirements of employers in the State or local area where the program is located, which may include in-demand industry sectors or occupations; ``(II) provides a student, upon graduation from the program, with a recognized postsecondary credential that is recognized by employers in the relevant industry, which may include a credential recognized by industry or sector partnerships in the State or local area where the industry is located; and ``(III) meets such content and instructional standards as may be required to comply with the criteria under sections 3676(c)(14) and (15) of this title; or ``(B) an online high technology program of education (as defined in subsection (h)(2) of section 3699C of this title)-- ``(i) the provider of which has entered into a contract with the Secretary under subsection (c) of such section; ``(ii) that has been provided to covered individuals (as defined in subsection (h)(1) of such section) under such contract for a period of at least five years; ``(iii) regarding which the Secretary has determined that the average employment rate of covered individuals who graduated from such program of education is 65 percent or higher for the year preceding such determination; and ``(iv) that satisfies the requirements of subsection (e) of such section.''; and (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following: ``(8) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the enrollment of a veteran in an online high technology program described in subsection (a)(4)(B).''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (c) shall take effect on October 1, 2023. SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOUSING LOAN FEES. The loan fee table in section 3729(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``November 14, 2031'' each place it appears and inserting ``March 31, 2032''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1679
Stop Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act
[ [ "C001088", "Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1679 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1679 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Coons (for himself and Mr. Rounds) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act''. SEC. 2. POSTPONEMENT OF TAX DEADLINES FOR HOSTAGES AND INDIVIDUALS WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD. (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 7510 the following new section: ``SEC. 7511. TIME FOR PERFORMING CERTAIN ACTS POSTPONED FOR HOSTAGES AND INDIVIDUALS WRONGFULLY DETAINED ABROAD. ``(a) In General.--Any applicable individual shall be entitled to the benefits of section 7508 in the same manner as if such individual was performing services described in subsection (a) of such section for any period in which such individual was-- ``(1) unlawfully or wrongfully detained abroad, or ``(2) held hostage abroad. ``(b) Applicable Individual.-- ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term `applicable individual' means any individual who is-- ``(A) included on the list of United States nationals unlawfully or wrongfully detained that is included in the annual report required under section 302(c) of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741(c)), or ``(B) a United States national taken hostage abroad, as determined in a manner consistent with the findings of the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell (as described in section 304 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741b)). ``(2) Information provided to treasury.--For purposes of identifying individuals described in paragraph (1), not later than January 1, 2024, and annually thereafter-- ``(A) the Secretary of State shall provide the Secretary with the report described in paragraph (1)(A), as well as any other information necessary to identify the individuals described in such report, and ``(B) the Attorney General, acting through the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell, shall provide the Secretary with a list of the individuals described in paragraph (1)(B), as well as any other information necessary to identify such individuals. ``(c) Application to Spouse.--The provisions of this section shall apply to the spouse of any individual entitled to the benefits of subsection (a).''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 77 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7510 the following new item: ``Sec. 7511. Time for performing certain acts postponed for hostages and individuals wrongfully detained abroad.''. (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. REIMBURSEMENT AND ABATEMENT OF PENALTIES AND FINES PAID BY ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.-- (1) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary (in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General) shall establish a program to allow any eligible individual (or the spouse or any dependent (as defined in section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of such individual) to apply for reimbursement or abatement of any amount described in subsection (b) (including interest) to the extent such amount was attributable to the applicable period. (2) Notice.--For purposes of carrying out the program described in paragraph (1), the Secretary (in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General) shall, with respect to any individual identified under subsection (c), provide notice to such individual-- (A) in the case of an individual who has been released on or before the date of enactment of this Act, not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act; or (B) in the case of an individual who is released after the date of enactment of this Act, not later than 90 days after the date on which such individual is released, that such individual may be eligible for reimbursement of any amount described in subsection (b) pursuant to the program described in paragraph (1). (3) Authorization.-- (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), in the case of any reimbursement described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue such reimbursement to the eligible individual in the same manner as any refund of an overpayment of tax. (B) Extension of limitation on time for reimbursement.--With respect to any reimbursement under paragraph (1)-- (i) the 3-year period of limitation prescribed by section 6511(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not expire before the date which is 1 year after the date the notice described in paragraph (2) is provided to the eligible individual; and (ii) any limitation under section 6511(b)(2) of such Code shall not apply. (b) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term ``eligible individual'' means any applicable individual (as defined in section 7511(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) who, for any taxable year ending during the applicable period, paid or incurred any interest, penalty, additional amount, or addition to the tax in respect to any tax liability for such year of such individual based on a determination that an act described in paragraph (1) of section 7508(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which was not performed by the time prescribed therefor (without regard to any extensions). (c) Identification of Individuals.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, acting through the Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell (as described in section 304 of the Robert Levinson Hostage Recovery and Hostage-Taking Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 1741b)), shall-- (1) compile a list, based on such information as is available, of United States nationals who, during the applicable period-- (A) were included on the list described in section 7511(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or (B) the Attorney General determined, based on credible information, were taken hostage abroad; and (2) provide the list described in paragraph (1) to the Secretary. (d) Applicable Period.--For purposes of this section, the term ``applicable period'' means the period-- (1) beginning on January 1, 2021; and (2) ending on the date of enactment of this Act. (e) Secretary.--For purposes of this section, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118S168
PASS Act of 2023
[ [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000393", "Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000880", "Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security Act of 2023 or the</b> <b>PASS Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes requirements to address the national security and risk to the agricultural sector of the United States.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits persons who are acting on behalf of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from purchasing or investing in U.S. agricultural land and companies. The President may waive this prohibition, on a case-by-case basis, if the President determines that the waiver is vital to U.S. national security interests.</p> <p>The bill also places the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) and requires CFIUS to review certain transactions involving investments by foreign persons in the U.S. agricultural sector. </p> <p>Additionally, the Department of Agriculture must report on the risks that foreign purchases of U.S. businesses engaged in agriculture pose to the agricultural sector of the United States.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 168 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 168 To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to include the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and require review of certain agricultural transactions, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Rounds (for himself, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Tester, Mr. Cramer, Ms. Lummis, and Mr. Thune) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to include the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and require review of certain agricultural transactions, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Agriculture Safeguards and Security Act of 2023'' or the ``PASS Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REVIEW OF AGRICULTURE-RELATED TRANSACTIONS BY CFIUS. (a) In General.--Section 721 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (4)-- (i) in subparagraph (A)-- (I) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (II) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (III) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) any transaction described in clause (vi) or (vii) of subparagraph (B) proposed or pending on or after the date of the enactment of this clause.''; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following: ``(vi) Any other investment, subject to regulations prescribed under subparagraphs (D) and (E), by a foreign person in any unaffiliated United States business that is engaged in agriculture or biotechnology related to agriculture. ``(vii) Subject to subparagraphs (C) and (E), the purchase or lease by, or a concession to, a foreign person of private real estate that is-- ``(I) located in the United States; and ``(II) used in agriculture.''; (iii) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(ii)'' and inserting ``clause (ii) or (vii) of subparagraph (B)''; (iv) in subparagraph (D)-- (I) in clause (i), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and inserting ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of subparagraph (B)''; (II) in clause (iii)(I), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and inserting ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of subparagraph (B)''; (III) in clause (iv)(I), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' each place it appears and inserting ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of subparagraph (B)''; and (IV) in clause (v), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(iii)'' and inserting ``clauses (iii) and (vi) of subparagraph (B)''; and (v) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``clauses (ii) and (iii)'' and inserting ``clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), and (vii)''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(14) Agriculture.--The term `agriculture' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).''; (2) in subsection (k)(2)-- (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (H), (I), and (J), as subparagraphs (I), (J), and (K), respectively; and (B) inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new subparagraph: ``(H) The Secretary of Agriculture.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(r) Prohibition With Respect to Agricultural Companies and Real Estate.-- ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, if the Committee, in conducting a review and investigation under this section, determines that a transaction described in clause (i), (vi), or (vii) of subsection (a)(4)(B) would result in control by a covered foreign person of or investment by a covered foreign person in a United States business engaged in agriculture or private real estate used in agriculture, the President shall prohibit such transaction. ``(2) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis, the requirement to prohibit a transaction under paragraph (1), not less than 30 days after the President determines and reports to the relevant committees of jurisdiction that it is vital to the national security interests of the United States to waive such prohibition. ``(3) Defined terms.--In this subsection: ``(A) Covered foreign person.--The term `covered foreign person' means a person that is-- ``(i) acting on behalf of or otherwise directed by the government of a prohibited country; ``(ii) a citizen of a prohibited country; ``(iii) an entity that-- ``(I) is registered or organized in a prohibited country; or ``(II) has a principal place of business in a prohibited country; or ``(iv) a subsidiary of an entity described in clause (iii). ``(B) Prohibited country.--The term `prohibited country' means any of the following: ``(i) The People's Republic of China. ``(ii) The Russian Federation. ``(iii) The Islamic Republic of Iran. ``(iv) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.''. (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report on the risks that foreign purchases of United States businesses engaged in agriculture (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203)) pose to the agricultural sector of the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1680
A bill to prohibit Federal funding of State firearm ownership databases, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000618", "Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1681
A bill to amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act with respect to claims relating to uranium mining.
[ [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1682
Housing Supply Expansion Act
[ [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1682 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1682 To amend subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, regarding prevalent wage determinations in order to expand access to affordable housing, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Thune (for himself and Mr. Moran) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, regarding prevalent wage determinations in order to expand access to affordable housing, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Housing Supply Expansion Act''. SEC. 2. UPDATES TO WAGE RATE CALCULATIONS. (a) In General.--Section 3142(b) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or from geographic groupings other than civil subdivisions of the State (which may include metropolitan statistical areas or other groupings determined appropriate by the Secretary)'' after ``in which the work is to be performed''. (b) Changes to Survey Methodology.--Section 3142 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Survey Information Collection.--By not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Housing Supply Expansion Act, the Secretary shall-- ``(1) review the Secretary's method of collecting survey information for determining prevailing wages for purposes of subsection (a); and ``(2) revise how such survey information is collected, following a public notice and opportunity for public comment, by-- ``(A) including surveys that allow for reliable and objective sources of data and a defendable methodology, which may include information collected through Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys; and ``(B) improving the percentage of businesses choosing to participate in prevailing wage determination surveys and ensuring proportional representation of businesses represented by labor organizations and businesses not represented by labor organizations in the prevailing wage determination surveys that are completed.''. SEC. 3. MULTIPLE WAGE RATE DETERMINATIONS. Section 3142 of title 40, United States Code, as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Federal Housing Acts.--A determination of prevailing wages by the Secretary of Labor applicable under section 212(a) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715c(a)), section 104(b)(1) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4114(b)(1)), section 12(a) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437j(a)), or section 811(j)(5) of the Cranston- Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013(j)(5)) shall be limited to 1 wage rate determination under subsection (b) of this section that corresponds to the overall residential character of the project.''. SEC. 4. DAVIS-BACON MODERNIZATION WORKING GROUP. (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group'' means the working group established under subsection (b)(1). (b) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall establish within the Department of Labor, a Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group to recommend the update and modernization of certain requirements under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, as described in subsection (c). (2) Date of establishment.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall be considered established on the date on which a majority of the members of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group have been appointed, consistent with subsection (d). (c) Duties.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall-- (1) recommend whether, and if so by how much, the residential classification can be applied to affordable housing units with 5 stories or more for purposes of prevailing wage determinations under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code; (2) develop administrative and legislative recommendations of ways, and for what specific circumstances in which, the prevailing wage rate requirements under subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, could be waived or streamlined for certain affordable rental Federal Housing Administration new construction projects; and (3) review the potential positive and negative outcomes of directing the Bureau of Labor Statistics to determine prevailing wages (rather that the Secretary of Labor under section 3142(b) of title 40, United States Code), in a way that would not rely on the collection of voluntary surveys from businesses but rather on data that is already collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (d) Members.-- (1) In general.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall be composed of the following representatives of Federal agencies and relevant non-Federal industry stakeholder organizations: (A) A representative from the Department of Labor, appointed by the Secretary of Labor. (B) A representative from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, appointed by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (C) A representative of a housing construction industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (D) A representative of a financial services industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (E) A representative of an affordable housing industry association, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (F) A representative of a State public housing agency, as defined in section 3 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a), appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (G) A representative of a tribally designated housing entity, as defined in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103), appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (H) A representative of a labor organization representing the housing construction workforce, appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (2) Chair.--The representative from the Department of Labor appointed under paragraph (1)(A) shall serve as the chair of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group, and that representative shall be responsible for organizing the business of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (e) Other Matters.-- (1) No compensation.--A member of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall serve without compensation. (2) Support.--The Secretary of Labor may detail an employee of the Department of Labor to assist and support the work of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group, though such a detailee shall not be considered to be a member of the Davis- Bacon Modernization Working Group. (f) Report.-- (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group is established, the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall submit a report containing its findings and recommendations under subsection (c), including recommendations resulting from the review under subsection (c)(3), to the Secretary of Labor, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives. (2) Majority support.--Each recommendation made under paragraph (1) shall be agreed to by a majority of the members of the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (g) Nonapplicability of FACA.--Chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group. (h) Sunset.--The Davis-Bacon Modernization Working Group shall terminate on the date the report is completed under subsection (f)(1). SEC. 5. NATIONAL HOUSING ACT. Section 212(a) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1715c(a)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 276a--276a-5)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 6. HOUSING ACT OF 1959. Section 202(j)(5)(A) of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q(j)(5)(A)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 7. NATIVE AMERICAN HOUSING ASSISTANCE AND SELF-DETERMINATION ACT OF 1996. Section 104(b)(1) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4114(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act; chapter 411; 46 Stat. 1494; 40 U.S.C. 276a et seq.),'' and inserting ``for corresponding classes of laborers and mechanics employed on construction of a residential character, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 8. CRANSTON-GONZALEZ NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING ACT. Section 811(j)(5)(A) of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013(j)(5)(A)) is amended by striking ``similar character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with the Act of March 3, 1931 (commonly known as the Davis-Bacon Act)'' and inserting ``residential character, as determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. SEC. 9. UNITED STATES HOUSING ACT OF 1937. Section 12(a) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437j(a)) is amended by striking ``, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to the Davis-Bacon Act (49 Stat. 1011)'' and inserting ``for corresponding classes of laborers and mechanics employed on construction of a residential character, as predetermined by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code, that is applicable at the time the application is filed''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development", "Advisory bodies", "Building construction", "Congressional oversight", "Department of Labor", "Executive agency funding and structure", "Housing supply and affordability", "Low- and moderate-income housing", "Public housing", "Wages and earnings" ]
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118S1683
A bill to require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to conduct a comprehensive study on child safety in aviation.
[ [ "O000174", "Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]", "sponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S1684
FORK Act of 2023
[ [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1684 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1684 To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish a vehicle summer meal delivery pilot program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Merkley introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish a vehicle summer meal delivery pilot program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Feeding Our Rural Kids Act of 2023'' or the ``FORK Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. VEHICLE SUMMER MEAL DELIVERY PILOT PROGRAM. Section 13(a) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1761(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(14) Vehicle summer meal delivery pilot program.-- ``(A) Definition of eligible entity.--In this paragraph, the term `eligible entity' means a service institution. ``(B) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a pilot program (referred to in this paragraph as the `pilot program'), to be carried out beginning with the first summer following the date of enactment of this paragraph, to award grants to eligible entities to purchase or retrofit vehicles to facilitate the distribution of noncongregate meals made available pursuant to this section. ``(C) Priority.--In awarding grants under the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities-- ``(i) with high rates of students who are eligible for free or reduced price lunches under this Act; and ``(ii) that serve a high proportion of students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. ``(D) Geographic diversity.--In awarding grants under the pilot program, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that eligible entities receiving grants are located in diverse geographic areas. ``(E) Grants.-- ``(i) Term.--The term of a grant awarded under the pilot program shall be 1 year. ``(ii) Maximum amount.--The amount of a grant awarded under the pilot program shall not exceed $100,000. ``(iii) Administrative expenses.--An eligible entity awarded a grant under the pilot program shall use not more than 10 percent of grant funds for administrative expenses. ``(iv) Report requirement.--Not later than 1 year after receiving a grant under the pilot program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary a report describing the use of the grant funds, including-- ``(I) the number of entities that benefitted from the grant; and ``(II) the number of children served as a result of the grant. ``(F) Technical assistance; best practices.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to, and share best practices with, eligible entities that receive grants under the pilot program. ``(G) Report.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the administration of the pilot program, including a summary of the reports received pursuant to subparagraph (D)(iii). ``(H) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the pilot program $1,000,000 for each year of the 3-year period beginning on the date of establishment of the pilot program.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1685
A bill to direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a consortium relating to exposures to toxic substances and identifying chemicals that are safe to use.
[ [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1686
Reforming Disaster Recovery Act
[ [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1686 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1686 To establish a community disaster assistance fund for housing and community development and to authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to provide, from the fund, assistance through a community development block grant disaster recovery program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Schatz (for himself, Ms. Collins, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tester, Mrs. Hyde- Smith, Mr. Young, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Booker, and Mr. Padilla) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a community disaster assistance fund for housing and community development and to authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to provide, from the fund, assistance through a community development block grant disaster recovery program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Reforming Disaster Recovery Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) following a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the subset of communities that are most impacted and distressed as a result of the disaster face critical social, economic, and environmental obstacles to recovery, including insufficient public and private resources to address disaster-related housing and community development needs for lower income households and distressed communities; (2) unmet disaster recovery needs, including housing assistance needs, can be especially widespread among persons with extremely low-, low-, and moderate-incomes; (3) economic, social, and housing hardships that affect communities before disasters are exacerbated during crises and can delay and complicate long-term recovery, especially after catastrophic major disasters; (4) States, units of local government, and Indian Tribes within the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from major disasters benefit from flexibility to design programs that meet local needs, but face inadequate financial, technical, and staffing capacity to plan and carry out sustained recovery, restoration, and mitigation activities; (5) the speed and effectiveness considerations of long-term recovery from catastrophic major disasters is improved by predictable investments that support disaster relief, long-term recovery, restoration of housing and infrastructure, and economic revitalization, primarily for the benefit of low- and moderate-income persons; (6) undertaking activities that mitigate the effects of future natural disasters and extreme weather and increase the stock of affordable housing, including affordable rental housing, as part of long-term recovery can significantly reduce future fiscal and social costs, especially within high-risk areas, and can help to address outstanding housing and community development needs by creating jobs and providing other economic and social benefits within communities that further promote recovery and resilience; and (7) the general welfare and security of the United States and the health and living standards of its people require targeted resources to support State and local governments in carrying out their responsibilities in disaster recovery and mitigation through interim and long-term housing and community development activities that primarily benefit low- and moderate-income persons. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Long-Term Disaster Recovery Fund established under section 5. (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. SEC. 4. DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. (a) In General.--The offices and officers of the Department shall be responsible for-- (1) leading and coordinating the disaster-related responsibilities of the Department under the National Response Framework, the National Disaster Recovery Framework, and the National Mitigation Framework; (2) coordinating and administering programs, policies, and activities of the Department related to disaster relief, long- term recovery, resiliency, and mitigation, including disaster recovery assistance under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.); (3) supporting disaster-impacted communities as those communities specifically assess, plan for, and address the housing stock and housing needs in the transition from emergency shelters and interim housing to permanent housing of those displaced, especially among vulnerable populations and extremely low-, low-, and moderate-income households; (4) collaborating with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Small Business Administration and across the Department to align disaster-related regulations and policies, including incorporation of consensus-based codes and standards and insurance purchase requirements, and ensuring coordination and reducing duplication among other Federal disaster recovery programs; (5) promoting best practices in mitigation and land use planning, including consideration of traditional, natural, and nature-based infrastructure alternatives; (6) coordinating technical assistance, including mitigation, resiliency, and recovery training and information on all relevant legal and regulatory requirements, to entities that receive disaster recovery assistance under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) that demonstrate capacity constraints; and (7) supporting State, Tribal, and local governments in developing, coordinating, and maintaining their capacity for disaster resilience and recovery and developing pre-disaster recovery and hazard mitigation plans, in coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other Federal agencies. (b) Establishment of the Office of Disaster Management and Resiliency.--Section 4 of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act (42 U.S.C. 3533) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(i) Office of Disaster Management and Resiliency.-- ``(1) Establishment.--There is established, in the Office of the Secretary, the Office of Disaster Management and Resiliency. ``(2) Duties.--The Office of Disaster Management and Resiliency shall-- ``(A) be responsible for oversight and coordination of all departmental disaster preparedness and response responsibilities; and ``(B) coordinate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, and the Office of Community Planning and Development and other offices of the Department in supporting recovery and resilience activities to provide a comprehensive approach in working with communities.''. SEC. 5. LONG-TERM DISASTER RECOVERY FUND. (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the Long-Term Disaster Recovery Fund. (b) Deposits, Transfers, and Credit.-- (1) In general.--The Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated, transferred, and credited to the Fund. (2) Transfers.--The following may be transferred to the Fund: (A) Amounts made available through section 106(c)(4) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306(c)(4)) as a result of actions taken under section 104(e), 111, or 123(j) of such Act. (B) Any unobligated balances available until expended remaining or subsequently recaptured from amounts appropriated for any disaster and related purposes under the heading ``Community Development Fund'' in any Act prior to the establishment of the Fund. (3) Use of transferred amounts.--Amounts transferred to the Fund shall be used for the eligible uses described in subsection (c). (c) Eligible Uses of Fund.-- (1) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available-- (A) to provide assistance in the form of grants under section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6; and (B) for activities of the Department that support the provision of such assistance, including necessary salaries and expenses, information technology, capacity building and technical assistance (including assistance related to pre-disaster planning), and readiness and other pre-disaster planning activities that are not readily attributable to a single major disaster. (2) Set aside.--Of each amount appropriated for or transferred to the Fund, 2 percent shall be made available for activities described in paragraph (1)(B), which shall be in addition to other amounts made available for those activities. (3) Transfer of funds.--Amounts made available for use in accordance with paragraph (2)-- (A) may be transferred to the account under the heading for ``Program Offices--Community Planning and Development'', or any successor account, for the Department to carry out activities described in paragraph (1)(B); and (B) may be used for the activities described in paragraph (1)(B) and for the administrative costs of administering any funds appropriated to the Department under the heading ``Community Planning and Development--Community Development Fund'' for any major disaster declared under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) in any Act before the establishment of the Fund. (d) Interchangeability of Prior Administrative Amounts.--Any amounts appropriated in any Act prior to the establishment of the Fund and transferred to the account under the heading ``Program Offices Salaries and Expenses--Community Planning and Development'', or any predecessor account, for the Department for the costs of administering funds appropriated to the Department under the heading ``Community Planning and Development--Community Development Fund'' for any major disaster declared under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) shall be available for the costs of administering any such funds provided by any prior or future Act, notwithstanding the purposes for which those amounts were appropriated and in addition to any amount provided for the same purposes in other appropriations Acts. (e) Availability of Amounts.--Amounts appropriated, transferred, and credited to the Fund shall remain available until expended. (f) Formula Allocation.--Use of amounts in the Fund for grants shall be made by formula allocation in accordance with the requirements of section 123(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Fund such sums as may be necessary to respond to current or future major disasters declared under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179) for grants under section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6. SEC. 6. ESTABLISHMENT OF CDBG DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAM. Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 102(a) (42 U.S.C. 5302(a))-- (A) in paragraph (20)-- (i) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); (ii) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by inserting ``or (B)'' after ``subparagraph (A)''; and (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: ``(B) The term `persons of extremely low income' means families and individuals whose income levels do not exceed household income levels determined by the Secretary under section 3(b)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(C)), except that the Secretary may provide alternative definitions for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(25) The term `major disaster' has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).''; (2) in section 106(c)(4) (42 U.S.C. 5306(c)(4))-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) by striking ``declared by the President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act''; (ii) inserting ``States for use in nonentitlement areas and to'' before ``metropolitan cities''; and (iii) inserting ``major'' after ``affected by the''; (B) in subparagraph (C)-- (i) by striking ``metropolitan city or'' and inserting ``State, metropolitan city, or''; (ii) by striking ``city or county'' and inserting ``State, city, or county''; and (iii) by inserting ``major'' before ``disaster''; (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``metropolitan cities and'' and inserting ``States, metropolitan cities, and''; (D) in subparagraph (F)-- (i) by striking ``metropolitan city or'' and inserting ``State, metropolitan city, or''; and (ii) by inserting ``major'' before ``disaster''; and (E) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``metropolitan city or'' and inserting ``State, metropolitan city, or''; (3) in section 122 (42 U.S.C. 5321), by striking ``disaster under title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act'' and inserting ``major disaster''; and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 123. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAM. ``(a) Authorization, Formula, and Allocation.-- ``(1) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to make community development block grant disaster recovery grants from the Long-Term Disaster Recovery Fund established under section 5 of the Reforming Disaster Recovery Act (hereinafter referred to as the `Fund') for necessary expenses for activities authorized under subsection (f)(1) related to disaster relief, long-term recovery, restoration of housing and infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mitigation in the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a catastrophic major disaster. ``(2) Grant awards.--Grants shall be awarded under this section to States, units of general local government, and Indian tribes based on capacity and the concentration of damage, as determined by the Secretary, to support the efficient and effective administration of funds. ``(3) Section 106 allocations.--Grants under this section shall not be considered relevant to the formula allocations made pursuant to section 106. ``(4) Federal register notice.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue a notice in the Federal Register containing the latest formula allocation methodologies used to determine the total estimate of unmet needs related to housing, economic revitalization, and infrastructure in the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a catastrophic major disaster. ``(B) Public comment.--If the Secretary has not already requested public comment on the formula described in the notice required by subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall solicit public comments on-- ``(i) the methodologies described in subparagraph (A) and seek alternative methods for formula allocation within a similar total amount of funding; ``(ii) the impact of formula methodologies on rural areas and Tribal areas; ``(iii) adjustments to improve targeting to the most serious needs; ``(iv) objective criteria for grantee capacity and concentration of damage to inform grantee determinations and minimum allocation thresholds; and ``(v) research and data to inform an additional amount to be provided for mitigation depending on type of disaster, which shall be not more than 30 percent of the total estimate of unmet needs. ``(5) Regulations.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish a formula to allocate assistance from the Fund to the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a catastrophic major disaster. ``(B) Formula requirements.--The formula established under subparagraph (A) shall-- ``(i) set forth criteria to determine that a major disaster is catastrophic, which criteria shall consider the presence of a high concentration of damaged housing or businesses that individual, State, Tribal, and local resources could not reasonably be expected to address without additional Federal assistance or other nationally encompassing data that the Secretary determines are adequate to assess relative impact and distress across geographic areas; ``(ii) include a methodology for identifying most impacted and distressed areas, which shall consider unmet serious needs related to housing, economic revitalization, and infrastructure; ``(iii) include an allocation calculation that considers the unmet serious needs resulting from the catastrophic major disaster and an additional amount up to 30 percent for activities to reduce risks of loss resulting from other natural disasters in the most impacted and distressed area, primarily for the benefit of low- and moderate-income persons, with particular focus on activities that reduce repetitive loss of property and critical infrastructure; and ``(iv) establish objective criteria for periodic review and updates to the formula to reflect changes in available science and data. ``(C) Minimum allocation threshold.--The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish a minimum allocation threshold. ``(D) Interim allocation.--Until such time that the Secretary issues final regulations under this paragraph, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) allocate assistance from the Fund using the formula allocation methodology published in accordance with paragraph (4); and ``(ii) include an additional amount for mitigation equal to 15 percent of the total estimate of unmet need. ``(6) Allocation of funds.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall-- ``(i) except as provided in clause (ii), not later than 90 days after the President declares a major disaster, use best available data to determine whether the major disaster is catastrophic and qualifies for assistance under the formula described in paragraph (4) or (5), unless data is insufficient to make this determination; and ``(ii) if the best available data is insufficient to make the determination required under clause (i) within the 90-day period described in that clause, the Secretary shall determine whether the major disaster qualifies when sufficient data becomes available, but in no case shall the Secretary make the determination later than 120 days after the declaration of the major disaster. ``(B) Announcement of allocation.--If amounts are available in the Fund at the time the Secretary determines that the major disaster is catastrophic and qualifies for assistance under the formula described in paragraph (4) or (5), the Secretary shall immediately announce an allocation for a grant under this section. ``(C) Additional amounts.--If additional amounts are appropriated to the Fund after amounts are allocated under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall announce an allocation or additional allocation (if a prior allocation under subparagraph (B) was less than the formula calculation) within 15 days of any such appropriation. ``(7) Preliminary funding.-- ``(A) In general.--To speed recovery, the Secretary is authorized to allocate and award preliminary grants from the Fund before making a determination under paragraph (6)(A) if the Secretary projects, based on a preliminary assessment of impact and distress, that a major disaster is catastrophic and would likely qualify for funding under the formula described in paragraph (4) or (5). ``(B) Amount.-- ``(i) Maximum.--The Secretary may award preliminary funding under subparagraph (A) in an amount that is not more than $5,000,000. ``(ii) Sliding scale.--The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish a sliding scale for preliminary funding awarded under subparagraph (A) based on the size of the preliminary assessment of impact and distress. ``(C) Use of funds.--The uses of preliminary funding awarded under subparagraph (A) shall be limited to eligible activities that-- ``(i) in the determination of the Secretary, will support faster recovery, improve the ability of the grantee to assess unmet recovery needs, plan for the prevention of improper payments, and reduce fraud, waste, and abuse; and ``(ii) may include evaluating the interim housing, permanent housing, and supportive service needs of the disaster impacted community, with special attention to vulnerable populations, such as homeless and low- to moderate-income households, to inform the grantee action plan required under subsection (c). ``(D) Consideration of funding.--Preliminary funding awarded under subparagraph (A)-- ``(i) is not subject to the certification requirements of subsection (h)(1); and ``(ii) shall not be considered when calculating the amount of the grant used for administrative costs, technical assistance, and planning activities that are subject to the requirements under subsection (f)(2). ``(E) Waiver.--To expedite the use of preliminary funding for activities described in this paragraph, the Secretary may waive or specify alternative requirements to the requirements of this section in accordance with subsection (i). ``(F) Amended award.-- ``(i) In general.--An award for preliminary funding under subparagraph (A) may be amended to add any subsequent amount awarded because of a determination by the Secretary that a major disaster is catastrophic and qualifies for assistance under the formula. ``(ii) Applicability.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (D), amounts provided by an amendment under clause (i) are subject to the requirements under subsections (f)(1) and (h)(1) and other requirements on grant funds under this section. ``(G) Technical assistance.--Concurrent with the allocation of any preliminary funding awarded under this paragraph, the Secretary shall assign or provide technical assistance to the recipient of the grant. ``(b) Interchangeability.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary is authorized to approve the use of grants under this section to be used interchangeably and without limitation for the same activities in the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a declaration of another catastrophic major disaster that qualifies for assistance under the formula established under paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (a) or a major disaster for which the Secretary allocated funds made available under the heading `Community Development Fund' in any Act prior to the establishment of the Fund. ``(2) Requirements.--The Secretary shall establish requirements to expedite the use of grants under this section for the purpose described in paragraph (1). ``(3) Emergency designation.--Amounts repurposed pursuant to this subsection that were previously designated by Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 or a concurrent resolution on the budget are designated by Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4001(a)(1) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress) and legislation establishing fiscal year 2024 budget enforcement in the House of Representatives. ``(c) Grantee Plans.-- ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary announces a grant allocation under this section, unless an extension is granted by the Secretary, the grantee shall submit to the Secretary a plan for approval describing-- ``(A) the activities the grantee will carry out with the grant under this section; ``(B) the criteria of the grantee for awarding assistance and selecting activities; ``(C) how the use of the grant under this section will address disaster relief, long-term recovery, restoration of housing and infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mitigation in the most impacted and distressed areas; ``(D) how the use of the grant funds for mitigation is consistent with hazard mitigation plans submitted to the Federal Emergency Management Agency under section 322 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165); ``(E) the estimated amount proposed to be used for activities that will benefit persons of low and moderate income; ``(F) how the use of grant funds will repair and replace existing housing stock for vulnerable populations, including low- to moderate-income households; ``(G) how the grantee will address the priorities described in paragraph (5); ``(H) how uses of funds are proportional to unmet needs, as required under paragraph (6); ``(I) for State grantees that plan to distribute grant amounts to units of general local government, a description of the method of distribution; and ``(J) such other information as may be determined by the Secretary in regulation. ``(2) Public consultation.--To permit public examination and appraisal of the plan described in paragraph (1), to enhance the public accountability of grantee, and to facilitate coordination of activities with different levels of government, when developing the plan or substantial amendments proposed to the plan required under paragraph (1), a grantee shall-- ``(A) publish the plan before adoption; ``(B) provide citizens, affected units of general local government, and other interested parties with reasonable notice of, and opportunity to comment on, the plan, with a public comment period of not less than 14 days; ``(C) consider comments received before submission to the Secretary; ``(D) follow a citizen participation plan for disaster assistance adopted by the grantee that, at a minimum, provides for participation of residents of the most impacted and distressed area affected by the major disaster that resulted in the grant under this section and other considerations established by the Secretary; and ``(E) undertake any consultation with interested parties as may be determined by the Secretary in regulation. ``(3) Approval.--The Secretary shall-- ``(A) by regulation, specify criteria for the approval, partial approval, or disapproval of a plan submitted under paragraph (1), including approval of substantial amendments to the plan; ``(B) review a plan submitted under paragraph (1) upon receipt of the plan; ``(C) allow a grantee to revise and resubmit a plan or substantial amendment to a plan under paragraph (1) that the Secretary disapproves; ``(D) by regulation, specify criteria for when the grantee shall be required to provide the required revisions to a disapproved plan or substantial amendment under paragraph (1) for public comment prior to resubmission of the plan or substantial amendment to the Secretary; and ``(E) approve, partially approve, or disapprove a plan or substantial amendment under paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date on which the plan or substantial amendment is received by the Secretary. ``(4) Low- and moderate-income overall benefit.-- ``(A) Use of funds.--Not less than 70 percent of a grant made under this section shall be used for activities that benefit persons of low and moderate income unless the Secretary-- ``(i) specifically finds that-- ``(I) there is compelling need to reduce the percentage for the grant; and ``(II) the housing needs of low- and moderate-income persons have been addressed; and ``(ii) issues a waiver and alternative requirement specific to the grant pursuant to subsection (i) to lower the percentage. ``(B) Regulations.--The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish protocols consistent with the findings of section 2 of the Reforming Disaster Recovery Act to prioritize the use of funds by a grantee under this section to meet the needs of low- and moderate-income persons and businesses serving primarily persons of low and moderate income. ``(5) Prioritization.--The grantee shall prioritize activities that-- ``(A) assist persons with extremely low-, low-, and moderate-incomes and other vulnerable populations to better recover from and withstand future disasters, emphasizing those with the most severe needs; ``(B) address affordable housing, including affordable rental housing, needs arising from a disaster, or those needs present prior to a disaster; ``(C) prolong the life of housing and infrastructure; ``(D) use cost-effective means of preventing harm to people and property and incorporate protective features, redundancies, and energy savings; and ``(E) other measures that will assure the continuation of critical services during future disasters. ``(6) Proportional allocation.-- ``(A) In general.--A grantee under this section shall allocate grant funds proportional to unmet needs between housing activities, economic revitalization, and infrastructure, unless the Secretary-- ``(i) specifically finds that-- ``(I) there is a compelling need for a disproportional allocation among those unmet needs; and ``(II) the disproportional allocation described in subclause (I) is not inconsistent with the requirements under paragraph (4); and ``(ii) issues a waiver and alternative requirement pursuant to subsection (i) to allow for the disproportional allocation described in clause (i)(I). ``(B) Housing activities.--With respect to housing activities described in subparagraph (A)(i), grantees should address proportional needs between homeowners and renters, including low-income households in public housing and Federally subsidized housing. ``(7) Disaster risk mitigation.-- ``(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term `hazard-prone areas'-- ``(i) means areas identified by the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, at risk from natural hazards that threaten property damage or health, safety, and welfare, such as floods, wildfires (including Wildland-Urban Interface areas), earthquakes, lava inundation, tornados, and high winds; and ``(ii) includes areas having special flood hazards as identified under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4002 et seq.) or the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.). ``(B) Hazard-prone areas.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall establish minimum construction standards, insurance purchase requirements, and other requirements for the use of grant funds in hazard-prone areas. ``(C) Special flood hazards.-- ``(i) In general.--For the areas described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the insurance purchase requirements established under subparagraph (B) shall meet or exceed the requirements under section 102(a) of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4012a(a)). ``(ii) Treatment as financial assistance.-- All grants under this section shall be treated as financial assistance for purposes of section 3(a)(3) of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4003(a)(3)). ``(D) Consideration of future risks.--The Secretary may consider future risks to protecting property and health, safety, and general welfare, and the likelihood of those risks, when making the determination of or modification to hazard-prone areas under this paragraph. ``(8) Relocation.-- ``(A) In general.--The Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.) shall apply to activities assisted under this section to the extent determined by the Secretary in regulation, or as provided in waivers or alternative requirements authorized in accordance with subsection (i). ``(B) Policy.--Each grantee under this section shall establish a relocation assistance policy that-- ``(i) minimizes displacement and describes the benefits available to persons displaced as a direct result of acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition in connection with an activity that is assisted by a grant under this section; and ``(ii) includes any appeal rights or other requirements that the Secretary establishes by regulation. ``(d) Certifications.--Any grant under this section shall be made only if the grantee certifies to the satisfaction of the Secretary that-- ``(1) the grantee is in full compliance with the requirements under subsection (c)(2); ``(2) for grants other than grants to Indian tribes, the grant will be conducted and administered in conformity with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.) and the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.); ``(3) the projected use of funds has been developed so as to give maximum feasible priority to activities that will benefit extremely low-, low-, and moderate-income families and activities described in subsection (c)(5), and may also include activities that are designed to aid in the prevention or elimination of slum and blight to support disaster recovery, meet other community development needs having a particular urgency because existing conditions pose a serious and immediate threat to the health or welfare of the community where other financial resources are not available to meet such needs, and alleviate future threats to human populations, critical natural resources, and property that an analysis of hazards shows are likely to result from natural disasters in the future; ``(4) the grant funds shall principally benefit persons of low and moderate income as described in subsection (c)(4); ``(5) for grants other than grants to Indian Tribes, within 24 months of receiving a grant or at the time of its 3- or 5- year update, whichever is sooner, the grantee will review and make modifications to its non-disaster housing and community development plans and strategies required by subsections (c) and (m) of section 104 to reflect the disaster recovery needs identified by the grantee and consistency with the plan under subsection (c)(1); ``(6) the grantee will not attempt to recover any capital costs of public improvements assisted in whole or part under this section by assessing any amount against properties owned and occupied by persons of low and moderate income, including any fee charged or assessment made as a condition of obtaining access to such public improvements, unless-- ``(A) funds received under this section are used to pay the proportion of such fee or assessment that relates to the capital costs of such public improvements that are financed from revenue sources other than under this chapter; or ``(B) for purposes of assessing any amount against properties owned and occupied by persons of moderate income, the grantee certifies to the Secretary that the grantee lacks sufficient funds received under this section to comply with the requirements of subparagraph (A); ``(7) the grantee will comply with the other provisions of this title that apply to assistance under this section and with other applicable laws; ``(8) the grantee will follow a relocation assistance policy that includes any minimum requirements identified by the Secretary; and ``(9) the grantee will adhere to construction standards, insurance purchase requirements, and other requirements for development in hazard-prone areas described in subsection (c)(7). ``(e) Performance Reviews and Reporting.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, on not less frequently than an annual basis, make such reviews and audits as may be necessary or appropriate to determine whether a grantee under this section has-- ``(A) carried out activities using grant funds in a timely manner; ``(B) met the performance targets established by paragraph (2); ``(C) carried out activities using grant funds in accordance with the requirements of this section, the other provisions of this title that apply to assistance under this section, and other applicable laws; and ``(D) a continuing capacity to carry out activities in a timely manner. ``(2) Performance targets.--The Secretary shall develop and make publicly available critical performance targets for review, which shall include spending thresholds for each year from the date on which funds are obligated by the Secretary to the grantee until such time all funds have been expended. ``(3) Failure to meet targets.-- ``(A) Suspension.--If a grantee under this section fails to meet 1 or more critical performance targets under paragraph (2), the Secretary may temporarily suspend the grant. ``(B) Performance improvement plan.--If the Secretary suspends a grant under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall provide to the grantee a performance improvement plan with the specific requirements needed to lift the suspension within a defined time period. ``(C) Report.--If a grantee fails to meet the spending thresholds established under paragraph (2), the grantee shall submit to the Secretary, the appropriate committees of Congress, and each member of Congress who represents a district or State of the grantee a written report identifying technical capacity, funding, or other Federal or State impediments affecting the ability of the grantee to meet the spending thresholds. ``(4) Collection of information and reporting.-- ``(A) Requirement to report.--A grantee under this section shall provide to the Secretary such information as the Secretary may determine necessary for adequate oversight of the grant program under this section. ``(B) Public availability.--Subject to subparagraph (D), the Secretary shall make information submitted under subparagraph (A) available to the public and to the Inspector General for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, disaggregated by activity, income, geography, and all classes of individuals protected under section 109 and the Fair Housing Act. ``(C) Summary status reports.--To increase transparency and accountability of the grant program under this section the Secretary shall, on not less frequently than an annual basis, post on a public facing dashboard summary status reports for all active grants under this section that includes-- ``(i) the status of funds by activity; ``(ii) the percentages of funds allocated and expended to benefit low- and moderate- income communities; ``(iii) performance targets, spending thresholds, and accomplishments; and ``(iv) other information the Secretary determines to be relevant for transparency. ``(D) Considerations.--In carrying out this paragraph, the Secretary-- ``(i) shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that personally identifiable information regarding applicants for assistance provided from funds made available under this section is not made publicly available; and ``(ii) may make full and unredacted information available to academic institutions for the purpose of researching into the equitable distribution of recovery funds and adherence to civil rights protections. ``(f) Eligible Activities.-- ``(1) In general.--Activities assisted under this section-- ``(A) may include activities permitted under section 105 or other activities permitted by the Secretary by waiver or alternative requirement pursuant to subsection (i); and ``(B) shall be related to disaster relief, long- term recovery, restoration of housing and infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mitigation in the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from the major disaster for which the grant was awarded. ``(2) Prohibition.--Grant funds under this section may not be used for costs reimbursable by, or for which funds have been made available by, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or the United States Army Corps of Engineers. ``(3) Administrative costs, technical assistance and planning.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in regulation the maximum grant amounts a grantee may use for administrative costs, technical assistance and planning activities, taking into consideration size of grant, complexity of recovery, and other factors as determined by the Secretary, but not to exceed 10 percent for administration and 20 percent in total. ``(B) Availability.--Amounts available for administrative costs for a grant under this section shall be available for eligible administrative costs of the grantee for any grant made under this section, without regard to a particular disaster. ``(4) Program income.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any grantee under this section may retain program income that is realized from grants made by the Secretary under this section if the grantee agrees that the grantee will utilize the program income in accordance with the requirements for grants under this section, except that the Secretary may-- ``(A) by regulation, exclude from consideration as program income any amounts determined to be so small that compliance with this paragraph creates an unreasonable administrative burden on the grantee; or ``(B) permit the grantee to transfer remaining program income to the other grants of the grantee under this title upon closeout of the grant. ``(5) Prohibition on use of assistance for employment relocation activities.-- ``(A) In general.--Grants under this section may not be used to assist directly in the relocation of any industrial or commercial plant, facility, or operation, from one area to another area, if the relocation is likely to result in a significant loss of employment in the labor market area from which the relocation occurs. ``(B) Applicability.--The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a business that was operating in the disaster-declared labor market area before the incident date of the applicable disaster and has since moved, in whole or in part, from the affected area to another State or to a labor market area within the same State to continue business. ``(6) Requirements.--Grants under this section are subject to the requirements of this section, the other provisions of this title that apply to assistance under this section, and other applicable laws, unless modified by waivers or alternative requirements in accordance with subsection (i). ``(g) Environmental Review.-- ``(1) Adoption.--A recipient of funds provided under this section that uses the funds to supplement Federal assistance provided under section 203, 402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408(c)(4), 428, or 502 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170a, 5170b, 5170c, 5172, 5173, 5174(c)(4), 5189f, 5192) may adopt, without review or public comment, any environmental review, approval, or permit performed by a Federal agency, and that adoption shall satisfy the responsibilities of the recipient with respect to the environmental review, approval, or permit under section 104(g)(1). ``(2) Approval of release of funds.--Notwithstanding section 104(g)(2), the Secretary or a State may, upon receipt of a request for release of funds and certification, immediately approve the release of funds for an activity or project to be assisted under this section if the recipient has adopted an environmental review, approval, or permit under paragraph (1) or the activity or project is categorically excluded from review under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). ``(3) Units of general local government.--The provisions of section 104(g)(4) shall apply to assistance under this section that a State distributes to a unit of general local government. ``(h) Financial Controls and Procedures.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop requirements and procedures to demonstrate that a grantee under this section-- ``(A) has adequate financial controls and procurement processes; ``(B) has adequate procedures to detect and prevent fraud, waste, abuse, and duplication of benefit; and ``(C) maintains a comprehensive and publicly accessible website. ``(2) Certification.--Before making a grant under this section, the Secretary shall certify that the grantee has in place proficient processes and procedures to comply with the requirements developed under paragraph (1), as determined by the Secretary. ``(3) Compliance before allocation.--The Secretary may permit a State, unit of general local government, or Indian tribe to demonstrate compliance with the requirements for adequate financial controls developed under paragraph (1) before a disaster occurs and before receiving an allocation for a grant under this section. ``(4) Duplication of benefits.-- ``(A) In general.--Funds made available under this section shall be used in accordance with section 312 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155), as amended by section 1210 of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 (division D of Public Law 115-254), and such rules as may be prescribed under such section 312. ``(B) Penalties.--In any case in which the use of grant funds under this section results in a prohibited duplication of benefits, the grantee shall-- ``(i) apply an amount equal to the identified duplication to any allowable costs of the award consistent with actual, immediate cash requirement; ``(ii) remit any excess amounts to the Secretary to be credited to the obligated, undisbursed balance of the grant consistent with requirements on Federal payments applicable to such grantee; and ``(iii) if excess amounts under clause (ii) are identified after the period of performance or after the closeout of the award, remit such amounts to the Secretary to be credited to the Fund. ``(C) Failure to comply.--Any grantee provided funds under this section or from prior Appropriations Acts under the heading `Community Development Fund' for purposes related to major disasters that fails to comply with section 312 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155) or fails to satisfy penalties to resolve a duplication of benefits shall be subject to remedies for noncompliance under section 111, unless the Secretary publishes a determination in the Federal Register that it is not in the best interest of the Federal Government to pursue remedial actions. ``(i) Waivers.-- ``(1) In general.--In administering grants under this section, the Secretary may waive, or specify alternative requirements for, any provision of any statute or regulation that the Secretary administers in connection with the obligation by the Secretary or the use by the grantee of those funds (except for requirements related to fair housing, nondiscrimination, labor standards, the environment, and the requirements of this section that do not expressly authorize modifications by waiver or alternative requirement), if the Secretary makes a public finding that good cause exists for the waiver or alternative requirement and the waiver or alternative requirement would not be inconsistent with the findings in section 2 of the Reforming Disaster Recovery Act. ``(2) Effective date.--A waiver or alternative requirement described in paragraph (1) shall not take effect before the date that is 5 days after the date of publication of the waiver or alternative requirement on the website of the Department of Housing and Urban Development or the effective date for any regulation published in the Federal Register. ``(3) Public notification.--The Secretary shall notify the public of all waivers or alternative requirements described in paragraph (1) in accordance with the requirements of section 7(q)(3) of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act (42 U.S.C. 3535(q)(3)). ``(j) Unused Amounts.-- ``(1) Deadline to use amounts.--A grantee under this section shall use an amount equal to the grant within 6 years beginning on the date on which the Secretary obligates the amounts to the grantee, as such period may be extended under paragraph (4). ``(2) Recapture.--The Secretary shall recapture and credit to the Fund any amount that is unused by a grantee under this section upon the earlier of-- ``(A) the date on which the grantee notifies the Secretary that the grantee has completed all activities identified in the disaster grantee's plan under subsection (c); or ``(B) the expiration of the 6-year period described in paragraph (1), as such period may be extended under paragraph (4). ``(3) Retention of funds.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary may allow a grantee under this section to retain-- ``(A) amounts needed to close out grants; and ``(B) up to 10 percent of the remaining funds to support maintenance of the minimal capacity to launch a new program in the event of a future disaster and to support pre-disaster long-term recovery and mitigation planning. ``(4) Extension of period for use of funds.--The Secretary may extend the 6-year period described in paragraph (1) by not more than 4 years, or not more than 6 years for mitigation activities, if-- ``(A) the grantee submits to the Secretary-- ``(i) written documentation of the exigent circumstances impacting the ability of the grantee to expend funds that could not be anticipated; or ``(ii) a justification that such request is necessary due to the nature and complexity of the program and projects; and ``(B) the Secretary submits a written justification for the extension to the Committees on Appropriations of Senate and the House of Representatives that specifies the period of that extension.''. SEC. 7. REGULATIONS. (a) Proposed Rules.--Following consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, and other Federal agencies, not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue proposed rules to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act and shall provide a 90-day period for submission of public comments on those proposed rules. (b) Final Rules.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue final regulations to carry out section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6. SEC. 8. COORDINATION OF DISASTER RECOVERY ASSISTANCE, BENEFITS, AND DATA WITH OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES. (a) Coordination of Disaster Recovery Assistance.--In order to ensure a comprehensive approach to Federal disaster relief, long-term recovery, restoration of housing and infrastructure, economic revitalization, and mitigation in the most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a catastrophic major disaster, the Secretary shall coordinate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, to the greatest extent practicable, in the implementation of assistance authorized under section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6. (b) Data Sharing Agreements.--To support the coordination of data to prevent duplication of benefits with other Federal disaster recovery programs while also expediting recovery and reducing burden on disaster survivors, the Department shall establish data sharing agreements that safeguard privacy with relevant Federal agencies to ensure disaster benefits effectively and efficiently reach intended beneficiaries, while using effective means of preventing harm to people and property. (c) Data Transfer From FEMA and SBA to HUD.--As permitted and deemed necessary for efficient program execution, and consistent with a computer matching agreement entered into under subsection (f)(1), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall provide data on disaster applicants to the Department, including, when necessary, personally identifiable information, disaster recovery needs, and resources determined eligible for, and amounts expended, to the Secretary for all major disasters declared by the President pursuant to section 401 of Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) for the purpose of providing additional assistance to disaster survivors and prevent duplication of benefits. (d) Data Transfers From HUD to HUD Grantees.--The Secretary is authorized to provide to grantees under section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6, offices of the Department, technical assistance providers, and lenders information that in the determination of the Secretary is reasonably available and appropriate to inform the provision of assistance after a major disaster, including information provided to the Secretary by the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, or other Federal agencies. (e) Data Transfers From HUD Grantees to HUD, FEMA, and SBA.-- (1) Reporting.--Grantees under section 123 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by section 6, shall report information requested by the Secretary on households, businesses, and other entities assisted and the type of assistance provided. (2) Sharing information.--The Secretary shall share information collected under paragraph (1) with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small Business Administration, and other Federal agencies to support the planning and delivery of disaster recovery and mitigation assistance and other related purposes. (f) Privacy Protection.--The Secretary may make and receive data transfers authorized under this section, including the use and retention of that data for computer matching programs, to inform the provision of assistance, assess disaster recovery needs, and prevent the duplication of benefits and other waste, fraud, and abuse, provided that-- (1) the Secretary enters an information sharing agreement or a computer matching agreement, when required by section 522a of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 1974''), with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, or other Federal agencies covering the transfer of data; (2) the Secretary publishes intent to disclose data in the Federal Register; (3) notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), section 552a of title 5, United States Code, or any other law, the Secretary is authorized to share data with an entity identified in subsection (d), and the entity is authorized to use the data as described in this section, if the Secretary enters a data sharing agreement with the entity before sharing or receiving any information under transfers authorized by this section, which data sharing agreement shall-- (A) in the determination of the Secretary, include measures adequate to safeguard the privacy and personally identifiable information of individuals; and (B) include provisions that describe how the personally identifiable information of an individual will be adequately safeguarded and protected, which requires consultation with the Secretary and the head of each Federal agency the data of which is being shared subject to the agreement. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development" ]
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118S1687
BENES 2.0 Act
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001184", "Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1687 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1687 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a system to notify individuals approaching Medicare eligibility. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Casey (for himself, Mr. Young, Ms. Stabenow, Ms. Collins, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Brown, Mr. Sullivan, Ms. Smith, and Mr. Braun) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish a system to notify individuals approaching Medicare eligibility. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Beneficiary Enrollment Notification and Eligibility Simplification 2.0 Act'' or the ``BENES 2.0 Act''. SEC. 2. BENEFICIARY ENROLLMENT NOTIFICATION AND ELIGIBILITY SIMPLIFICATION. (a) Eligibility and Enrollment Notices.-- (1) As part of social security account statement for individuals attaining ages 60 to 65.-- (A) In general.--Section 1143(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-13(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Medicare eligibility information.-- ``(A) In general.--In the case of statements provided on or after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph to individuals who are attaining ages 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, and 65, the statement shall also include a notice containing the information described in subparagraph (B). ``(B) Contents of notice.--The notice required under subparagraph (A) shall include a clear, simple explanation of-- ``(i) eligibility for benefits under the Medicare program under title XVIII, and in particular benefits under part B of such title; ``(ii) the reasons a late enrollment penalty for failure to timely enroll could be assessed and how such late enrollment penalty is calculated, in particular for benefits under such part B; ``(iii) the availability of relief from such late enrollment penalty and retroactive enrollment under section 1837(h) (including as such section is applied under sections 1818(c) and 1818A(c)(3)), with examples of circumstances under which such relief may be granted and examples of circumstances under which such relief would not be granted; ``(iv) coordination of benefits (including primary and secondary coverage scenarios) pursuant to section 1862(b), in particular for benefits under such part B; ``(v) enrollment, eligibility, and coordination of benefits under title XVIII with respect to populations, for whom there are special considerations, such as residents of Puerto Rico and veterans; and ``(vi) online resources and toll-free telephone numbers of the Social Security Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (including 1-800-MEDICARE and the national toll-free number of the Social Security Administration) that provide information on eligibility for benefits under the Medicare program under title XVIII. ``(C) Development of notice.-- ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner of Social Security, and taking into consideration information collected pursuant to clause (ii), shall, not later than 12 months after the last day of the period for the request of information described in clause (ii), develop the notice to be provided pursuant to subparagraph (A). ``(ii) Request for information.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall request written information, including recommendations, from stakeholders (including the groups described in subparagraph (D)) on the information to be included in the notice. ``(iii) Notice improvement.--Beginning 4 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, and not less than once every 2 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall-- ``(I) review the content of the notice to be provided under subparagraph (A); ``(II) request written information, including recommendations, on such notice through a request for information process as described in clause (ii); and ``(III) update and revise such notice as the Secretary deems appropriate. ``(D) Groups.--For purposes of subparagraph (C)(ii), the groups described in this subparagraph include the following: ``(i) Individuals who are 60 years of age or older. ``(ii) Veterans. ``(iii) Individuals with disabilities. ``(iv) Individuals with end stage renal disease. ``(v) Low-income individuals and families. ``(vi) Employers (including human resources professionals). ``(vii) States (including representatives of State-run Health Insurance Exchanges, Medicaid offices, and Departments of Insurance). ``(viii) State Health Insurance Assistance Programs. ``(ix) Health insurers. ``(x) Health insurance agents and brokers. ``(xi) Such other groups as specified by the Secretary. ``(E) Posting of notice on websites.--The Commissioner of Social Security and the Secretary shall post the notice required under subparagraph (A) on the public internet website of the Social Security Administration and on Medicare.gov (or a successor website), respectively. ``(F) No effect on obligation to mail statements.-- Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to relieve the Commissioner of Social Security from any requirement under subsection (c), including the requirement to mail a statement on an annual basis to each eligible individual who is not receiving benefits under title II and for whom a mailing address can be determined through such methods as the Commissioner determines to be appropriate.''. (B) Timing of statements.--Section 1143(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-13(c)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``With respect to statements provided to individuals who are attaining age 65, as described in subsection (a)(4), such statements shall be mailed not earlier than 6 months and not later than 3 months before the individual attains such age.''. (2) Social security beneficiaries.--Title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1144 the following new section: ``SEC. 1144A. MEDICARE ENROLLMENT NOTIFICATION AND ELIGIBILITY NOTICES FOR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFICIARIES PRIOR TO MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY. ``(a) Notices.-- ``(1) In general.--The Commissioner of Social Security shall distribute the notice to be provided pursuant to section 1143(a)(4), as may be modified under paragraph (2), to individuals entitled to monthly insurance benefits under title II in accordance with subsection (b). ``(2) Authority to modify notice.--The Secretary, in coordination with the Commissioner of Social Security, may modify the notice to be distributed under paragraph (1) as necessary to take into account the individuals described in such paragraph. ``(3) Posting of notice on websites.--The Commissioner of Social Security and the Secretary shall post the notice required to be distributed under paragraph (1) on the public internet website of the Social Security Administration and on Medicare.gov (or a successor website), respectively. ``(b) Timing.--Beginning not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, a notice required under subsection (a)(1) shall be mailed to an individual described in such subsection-- ``(1) in the third month before the date on which such individual's initial enrollment period begins as provided under section 1837; and ``(2) in the case of an individual with respect to whom section 226(b) applies (except for an individual who will attain age 65 during the 24 month period described in such section), in the month before such date on which such individual's initial enrollment period so begins.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1688
A bill to require certain grantees under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1975 to submit a plan to track discriminatory land use policies, and for other purposes.
[ [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1689
Combatting Fentanyl Trafficking from China and Mexico Act
[ [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1689 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1689 To prioritize efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking in precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs with the Government of Mexico, to provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to persons of the People's Republic of China contributing to international proliferation of illicit drugs or their means of production, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mr. Hagerty) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prioritize efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking in precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs with the Government of Mexico, to provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to persons of the People's Republic of China contributing to international proliferation of illicit drugs or their means of production, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Combatting Fentanyl Trafficking from China and Mexico Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Controlled substance; controlled substance analogue.-- The terms ``controlled substance'' and ``controlled substance analogue'' have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). (2) Covered synthetic drug.--The term ``covered synthetic drug'' means-- (A) a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic controlled substance analogue, including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or (B) a new psychoactive substance. (3) Major drug-transit country; major illicit drug producing country.--The terms ``major drug-transit country'' and ``major illicit drug producing country'' have the meanings given those terms in section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)). (4) New psychoactive substance.--The term ``new psychoactive substance'' means a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof, that-- (A) is not-- (i) included in any schedule as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.); or (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, done at New York March 30, 1961, or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna February 21, 1971; (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; and (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety. (5) Precursor chemical.--The term ``precursor chemical'' has the meaning given the term ``listed chemical'' in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). SEC. 3. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN PRECURSOR CHEMICALS AND COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF MEXICO. (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking of precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities that include the following: (1) Strengthening law enforcement capabilities, rule of law, and other security-related efforts to strengthen counterdrug institutions and initiatives outlined in the United States-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities and the North American Drug Dialogue. (2) Strengthening joint bilateral efforts between the United States and Mexico to, among other issues-- (A) combat covered synthetic drugs and the illicit production of other drugs; (B) better understand and reduce demand for drugs in the United States and Mexico; (C) increase interdiction of precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs; (D) pursue prosecutions of transnational criminal organizations and illicit financing of those organizations; and (E) reduce the number of illicit firearms crossing the border between the United States and Mexico. (3) Providing technical assistance and equipment, as appropriate, to strengthen the capacity of enforcement agencies of the Government of Mexico with respect to precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs. (b) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation of this section. (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives. SEC. 4. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PERSONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONTRIBUTING TO INTERNATIONAL PROLIFERATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS OR THEIR MEANS OF PRODUCTION. (a) In General.--The President may impose any of the sanctions described in subsection (c) with respect to a foreign person described in subsection (b) that is determined by the President-- (1) to have engaged in, or attempted to engage in, activities or transactions that have materially contributed to, or pose a significant risk of materially contributing to, the international proliferation of illicit drugs or their means of production; (2) to have knowingly received any property or interest in property that the foreign person knows-- (A) constitutes or is derived from proceeds of activities or transactions described in paragraph (1); or (B) was used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate such activities or transactions; (3) to have provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of-- (A) any activity or transaction described in paragraph (1); or (B) any sanctioned person; (4) to be or have been a leader or official of any sanctioned person or of any foreign person described in subsection (b) that has engaged in any activity or transaction described in paragraph (1); or (5) to be owned, controlled, or directed by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any sanctioned person. (b) Foreign Persons Described.--A foreign person described in this subsection is a foreign person that is-- (1) a citizen or national of the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; or (2) an entity organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China (including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of the People's Republic of China. (c) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this subsection are the following: (1) Blocking of property.--The President may, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of the sanctioned person if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. (2) Banking transactions.--The President may prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the sanctioned person. (3) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The President may prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or providing credit to the sanctioned person. (4) Foreign exchange transactions.--The President may prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the sanctioned person has any interest. (5) Prohibition on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned person.--The President may prohibit any United States person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt instruments of the sanctioned person. (6) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The President may direct that the following prohibitions be imposed with respect to a sanctioned person that is a financial institution: (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.-- Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the continuation of any prior designation of, the financial institution as a primary dealer in United States Government debt instruments. (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of government funds.--The financial institution may not serve as agent of the United States Government or serve as repository for United States Government funds. (7) Procurement ban.--The President may direct that the United States Government may not procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any goods or services from the sanctioned person. (8) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may direct the Secretary of State to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to exclude from the United States, any alien that the President determines is a leader, official, senior executive officer, or director of, or a shareholder with a controlling interest in, the sanctioned person. (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The President may impose on the principal executive officer or officers of the sanctioned person, or on individuals performing similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer or officers, any of the sanctions described in paragraphs (1) through (8) that are applicable. (d) Inadmissibility of Certain Sanctioned Persons.-- (1) Visas, admission, or parole.--Except as provided by paragraph (3), an alien with respect to whom the President imposed sanctions under paragraph (1) or (8) of subsection (c) shall be-- (A) inadmissible to the United States; (B) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and (C) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.). (2) Current visas revoked.-- (A) In general.--The visa or other entry documentation of any alien described in paragraph (1) is subject to revocation regardless of the date on which the visa or other entry documentation is or was issued. (B) Immediate effect.--A revocation under subparagraph (A) shall-- (i) take effect immediately; and (ii) cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the possession of the alien. (3) Exceptions.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply with respect to the admission of an alien described in paragraph (1) if the President determines that the admission of the alien would not be contrary to the interests of the United States, including if the President determines that the admission of the alien would further important United States law enforcement objectives. (e) Implementation; Penalties.-- (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section. (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (f) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Admission; admitted; alien; lawfully admitted for permanent residence; national.--The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'', and ``national'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101). (2) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization. (3) Financial institution.--The term ``financial institution'' includes-- (A) a depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(c)(1))), including a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as defined in section 1(b)(7) of the International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3101(7))); (B) a credit union; (C) a securities firm, including a broker or dealer; (D) an insurance company, including an agency or underwriter; and (E) any other entity that provides financial services. (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means-- (A) any citizen or national of a foreign country (including any such individual who is also a citizen or national of the United States, if the individual does not reside in the United States); or (B) any entity not organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States. (5) Knowingly; knows.--The terms ``knowingly'' and ``knows'', with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (6) Means of production.--The terms ``means of production'' includes any activities or transactions involving any equipment, chemical, product, or material that may be used, directly or indirectly, in the manufacture of illicit drugs or precursor chemicals. (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or entity. (8) Proliferation of illicit drugs.--The term ``proliferation of illicit drugs'' means any illicit activity to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or knowingly finance or transport narcotic drugs, controlled substances, listed chemicals, or controlled substance analogues, as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802). (9) Sanctioned person.--The term ``sanctioned person'' means any person with respect to which sanctions are imposed under this section. (10) United states financial institution.--The term ``United States financial institution'' means a financial institution (including its foreign branches)-- (A) organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States; or (B) located in the United States. (11) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' means-- (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or (C) any person in the United States. SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION TO TERMINATE CERTAIN SANCTIONS AND EXPORT CONTROL MEASURES IF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TAKES CERTAIN COUNTERNARCOTICS MEASURES. (a) In General.--If the President makes the determination described in subsection (b), the President may-- (1) terminate the application of sanctions imposed with respect to persons of the People's Republic of China under section 2 or Executive Order 14059 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to imposing sanctions on foreign persons involved in the global illicit drug trade); and (2) remove such persons from the Entity List maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. (b) Certification Described.--A determination described in this subsection is a determination that, during the 12 months preceding the determination, the Government of the People's Republic of China made substantial efforts-- (1) to adhere to its obligations under international counternarcotics agreements; and (2) to take the counternarcotics measures described in section 489(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291h(a)(1)). (c) Person of the People's Republic of China Defined.--In this section, the term ``person of the People's Republic of China'' means-- (1) an individual who is a citizen or national of the People's Republic of China; or (2) an entity organized under the laws of the People's Republic of China or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the Government of the People's Republic of China. SEC. 6. REPORTS ON AIRPORTS, PORTS, AND STATES IN MEXICO THAT ARE MAJOR TRANSIT SITES FOR PRECURSOR CHEMICALS OR COVERED SYNTHETIC DRUGS. (a) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after any date on which the President identifies Mexico as a major drug-transit country or major illicit drug producing country under section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j-1(1)), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report identifying-- (1) each airport and maritime port in Mexico that serves as a major transit site or major producing site of precursor chemicals or covered synthetic drugs; and (2) each State in Mexico that serves as a major transit State or major producing State of precursor chemicals or covered synthetic drugs. (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. SEC. 7. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.-- (1) International narcotics and law enforcement.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of State, for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027, $100,000,000 for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement for Mexico. (2) Gun trafficking.--There is authorized to be appropriated to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2027, in addition to amounts otherwise made available for such purposes, $50,000,000, which shall be used-- (A) to interdict the outbound flow of smuggled firearms and illicit currency that facilitate the activities of transnational criminal organizations; and (B) to increase the number of weapons and the amount of currency being seized from individuals attempting to smuggle such firearms and currency from the United States to Mexico. (3) Transnational criminal investigative unit.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the Homeland Security Investigations, for the period of fiscal years 2024 through 2027, $2,500,000, which shall be used to pay vetted members of a Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit in Mexico a monetary stipend in accordance with section 890C(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2022 (6 U.S.C. 475(d)), as added by the Transnational Criminal Investigative Unit Stipend Act (section 7105 of Public Law 117-263). (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of State certifies and reports to Congress that the Government of Mexico is taking sustained and effective steps-- (1) to increase bilateral law enforcement cooperation with the United States to counter precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs, including steps-- (A) to identify laboratories of covered synthetic drugs and illicit production sites of those drugs; (B) to identify routes used to transit precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs; (C) to increase interdiction of precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs; (D) to share samples of seized precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs; and (E) to pursue prosecutions of transnational criminal organizations and illicit financing of those organizations; and (2) to increase cooperation in multilateral fora to address precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs, including-- (A) the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs; (B) the World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence; (C) the International Narcotics Control Board; and (D) the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "International Affairs" ]
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118S169
Parental Rights Protection Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Parental Rights Protection Act</strong></p> <p>This bill restricts government entities from requiring that individuals age 18 or younger receive certain COVID-19 vaccines that were authorized through emergency use and related procedures.</p> <p>Specifically, a federal, state, tribal, territorial, or local government entity (including a local educational agency) that receives funding from either the Department of Education or the Department of Health and Human Services may not require such COVID-19 vaccinations for individuals age 18 or younger. In particular, a local educational agency that mandates COVID-19 vaccinations for students loses its eligibility for federal education funding.</p> <p>The bill also requires the prior, informed, written consent of a parent or guardian before administration of such COVID-19 vaccines to an individual age 18 or younger.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 169 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 169 To prohibit certain COVID-19 vaccination mandates for minors, and to require parental consent for COVID-19 vaccination of minors. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit certain COVID-19 vaccination mandates for minors, and to require parental consent for COVID-19 vaccination of minors. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Parental Rights Protection Act''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST COVID-19 VACCINATION MANDATES FOR MINORS. (a) Prohibition Against Mandates.--Neither the Federal Government, nor any agency, grantee, payee, or recipient, including any State, local, Tribal, or territorial governmental entity (including any local educational agency, as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)), that receives any Federal funds from the Department of Education or the Department of Health and Human Services may require or otherwise mandate that any individual age 18 or younger receive a COVID-19 vaccine. (b) Prohibition Against School Mandates.-- (1) In general.--A local educational agency (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)) that imposes a mandate requiring any students age 18 or younger to receive a COVID-19 vaccine shall be subject to the penalty described in paragraph (2). (2) Penalty.--A local educational agency that imposes a mandate described in paragraph (1) shall not be eligible to receive funding under part A of title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) or under part A of title II of such Act (20 U.S.C. 6611 et seq.) beginning on the later of-- (A) the date of enactment of this Act; or (B) the date on which such mandate becomes effective. (3) Resumed eligibility.--If a local educational agency ends the mandate described in paragraph (1) that local educational agency shall become eligible to receive the funding described in paragraph (2) as of the date on which that mandate is no longer effective. SEC. 3. PARENTAL CONSENT FOR VACCINATION OF MINORS. No COVID-19 vaccine may be administered to any individual age 18 or younger unless a parent, guardian, conservator, or attorney-in-fact of the minor provides prior, written, informed consent for the minor to receive such vaccine. SEC. 4. APPLICABLE VACCINES. For purposes of sections 2 and 3, the term ``COVID-19 vaccine'' means any vaccine against COVID-19 that only received authorization by the Food and Drug Administration through an emergency use authorization pursuant to section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3), or that has received such authorization prior to receiving full approval or licensure under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1690
A bill to amend the Federal Crop Insurance Act to establish a Good Steward Cover Crop program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1691
HERMAN Act
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1691 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1691 To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to improve the enrollment of retiring individuals in the Medicare program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Casey (for himself, Mr. Sullivan, and Mr. Braun) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to improve the enrollment of retiring individuals in the Medicare program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Healthcare Enrollment Reform Modernization And Navigation Act'' or the ``HERMAN Act''. SEC. 2. COORDINATION OF MEDICARE BENEFITS WITH OTHER HEALTH CARE INSURANCE. (a) In General.--Section 1862(b)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(b)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(vi) Coordination of benefits with other health care insurance.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the event that an individual is enrolled in an employer group health plan (including a multiemployer or multiple employer group health plan) by virtue of current employment status with an employer that does not have 20 or more individuals in current employment status for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current calendar year and the preceding calendar year and the individual is eligible but not enrolled in coverage under part B, such employer group health plan shall not reduce benefits under the plan with respect to the individual on the basis that the individual could have been enrolled in coverage under part B. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall require such employer group health plan to provide coverage to an individual who elects to enroll in coverage under part B or to prohibit such plan from terminating such coverage or reducing benefits if such individual makes such election.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to items and services furnished on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1692
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for payments to certain individuals who dye fuel, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "sponsor" ], [ "J000293", "Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1693
Forest Service Flexible Housing Partnerships Act of 2023
[ [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "sponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1693 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1693 To amend the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to reauthorize Forest Service flexible partnerships. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Bennet (for himself and Mr. Daines) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to reauthorize Forest Service flexible partnerships. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Forest Service Flexible Housing Partnerships Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) housing is a challenge nationwide, especially in areas within or adjacent to forests; and (2) the Forest Service is a critical partner in addressing housing needs for-- (A) individuals in areas described in paragraph (1); and (B) Forest Service employees. SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION FOR LEASE OF FOREST SERVICE SITES. Section 8623 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (16 U.S.C. 580d note; Public Law 115-334) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(2)(D), by striking ``dwelling;'' and inserting ``dwelling or multiunit dwelling;''; (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (3)(B)(ii)-- (i) in subclause (I), by inserting ``such as housing,'' after ``improvements,''; (ii) in subclause (II), by striking ``and'' at the end; (iii) in subclause (III), by striking ``or'' at the end and inserting ``and''; and (iv) by adding at the end the following: ``(IV) services occurring off of the administrative site-- ``(aa) that-- ``(AA) occur on the unit of the National Forest System in which the administrative site is located; or ``(BB) benefit the National Forest System; and ``(bb) that support activities occurring within the unit of the National Forest System in which the administrative site is located; or''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(6) Lease term.-- ``(A) In general.--The term of a lease of an administrative site under this section shall be up to 100 years. ``(B) Renewal.--A lease of an administrative site under this section shall include a provision for renewal of the lease if the use of the administrative site, at the time of renewal, is in accordance with this section.''; and (3) in subsection (i), by striking ``2023'' each place it appears and inserting ``2028''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1694
Federal Insurance Office Abolishment Act of 2023
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1694 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1694 To abolish the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the Treasury, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Braun) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To abolish the Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the Treasury, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Insurance Office Abolishment Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ABOLISHMENT OF FEDERAL INSURANCE OFFICE. (a) In General.--The Federal Insurance Office of the Department of the Treasury, and the position of the Director of the Federal Insurance Office, are hereby abolished. (b) Amendment.--Title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking section 313; and (2) in the table of sections for subchapter I of chapter 3, by striking the item relating to section 313. (c) Treasury Authority.--This section, and the amendment made by this section, may not be construed to repeal or otherwise limit any authority of the Secretary of the Treasury with respect matters relating to insurance. SEC. 3. RELATED AMENDMENTS. (a) Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Amendments.--The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 111(b)(2) (12 U.S.C. 5321(b)(2))-- (A) by striking subparagraph (B); and (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), respectively; (2) in section 112 (12 U.S.C. 5322)-- (A) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``member agencies, other Federal and State financial regulatory agencies, the Federal Insurance Office'' and inserting the following: ``member agencies and other Federal and State financial regulatory agencies''; and (B) in subsection (d)-- (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``the Office of Financial Research, member agencies, and the Federal Insurance Office'' and inserting ``the Office of Financial Research and member agencies''; and (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, any member agency, and the Federal Insurance Office,'' and inserting ``and any member agency''; (3) in section 165(i) (12 U.S.C. 5365(i))-- (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and the Federal Insurance Office'' and inserting ``and the Secretary of the Treasury''; and (B) in paragraph (2)(C), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``and the Federal Insurance Office'' and inserting ``and the Secretary of the Treasury''; and (4) in section 203(a)(1)(C) (12 U.S.C. 5383(a)(1)(C))-- (A) in the first sentence-- (i) by striking ``the Director of the Federal Insurance Office and''; and (ii) by striking ``on their own initiative'' and inserting ``on the initiative of the Board of Governors''; and (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``and the affirmative approval of the Director of the Federal Insurance Office''. (b) Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act Amendments.--Section 211(a) of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (31 U.S.C. 313 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Secretary of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and Director of the Federal Insurance Office'' and inserting the following: ``the Secretary of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Director of the Federal Insurance Office'' each place that term occurs and inserting the following: ``the Secretary of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Finance and Financial Sector" ]
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118S1695
American Infrastructure Bonds Act of 2023
[ [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001319", "Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001088", "Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000384", "Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>American Infrastructure Bonds Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows the issuer of an American infrastructure bond a tax credit for 28% of the interest payable under such bond.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1695 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1695 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a credit to issuers of American infrastructure bonds. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Wicker (for himself, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Coons, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Kelly, and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a credit to issuers of American infrastructure bonds. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``American Infrastructure Bonds Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR AMERICAN INFRASTRUCTURE BONDS ALLOWED TO ISSUERS. (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 6430 the following new section: ``SEC. 6431. CREDIT TO ISSUER OF AMERICAN INFRASTRUCTURE BONDS. ``(a) In General.--The issuer of an American infrastructure bond shall be allowed a credit with respect to each interest payment under such bond which shall be payable by the Secretary as provided in subsection (b). ``(b) Payment of Credit.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall pay (contemporaneously with each interest payment date under such bond) to the issuer of such bond (or to any person who makes such interest payments on behalf of the issuer) 28 percent of the interest payable under such bond on such date. ``(2) Interest payment date.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `interest payment date' means each date on which the holder of record of the American infrastructure bond is entitled to a payment of interest under such bond. ``(c) American Infrastructure Bond.-- ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term `American infrastructure bond' means any obligation if-- ``(A) the interest on such obligation would (but for this section) be excludable from gross income under section 103, ``(B) the obligation is not a private activity bond, and ``(C) the issuer makes an irrevocable election to have this section apply. ``(2) Applicable rules.--For purposes of applying paragraph (1)-- ``(A) for purposes of section 149(b), a bond shall not be treated as federally guaranteed by reason of the credit allowed under this section, and ``(B) a bond shall not be treated as an American infrastructure bond if the issue price has more than a de minimis amount (determined under rules similar to the rules of section 1273(a)(3)) of premium over the stated principal amount of the bond. ``(d) Special Rules.-- ``(1) Interest on american infrastructure bonds includible in gross income for federal income tax purposes.--For purposes of this title, interest on any American infrastructure bond shall be includible in gross income. ``(2) Application of arbitrage rules.--For purposes of section 148, the yield on an issue of American infrastructure bonds shall be reduced by the credit allowed under this section, except that no such reduction shall apply with respect to determining the amount of gross proceeds of an issue that qualifies as a reasonably required reserve or replacement fund. ``(e) Regulations.--The Secretary may prescribe such regulations and other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this section.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 65 of subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``Sec. 6431. Credit to issuer of american infrastructure bonds.''. (2) Subparagraph (A) of section 6211(b)(4) of such Code is amended by inserting ``6431,'' after ``6428B,''. (c) Transitional Coordination With State Law.--Except as otherwise provided by a State after the date of the enactment of this Act, the interest on any American infrastructure bond (as defined in section 6431 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act)) and the amount of any credit determined under such section with respect to such bond shall be treated for purposes of the income tax laws of such State as being exempt from Federal income tax. (d) Adjustment to Payment to Issuers in Case of Sequestration.-- (1) In general.--In the case of any payment under subsection (b) of section 6431 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this Act) made after the date of enactment of this Act to which sequestration applies, the amount of such payment shall be increased to an amount equal to-- (A) such payment (determined before such sequestration), multiplied by (B) the quotient obtained by dividing the number 1 by the amount by which the number 1 exceeds the percentage reduction in such payment pursuant to such sequestration. (2) Sequestration.--For purposes of this subsection, the term ``sequestration'' means any reduction in direct spending ordered in accordance with a sequestration report prepared by the Director of the Office and Management and Budget pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 or the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 or future legislation having similar effect. (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to obligations issued after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118S1696
A bill to require the Secretary of Labor to establish a pilot program for providing portable benefits to eligible workers, and for other purposes.
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118S1697
A bill to provide for the overall health and well-being of young people, including the promotion and attainment of lifelong sexual health and healthy relationships, and for other purposes.
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118S1698
A bill to require group health plans and group or individual health insurance coverage to provide coverage for over-the-counter contraceptives.
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118S1699
Tech to Save Moms Act
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1699 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1699 To support the use of technology in maternal health care, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Menendez (for himself, Mr. Booker, and Mr. Sullivan) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To support the use of technology in maternal health care, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Tech to Save Moms Act''. SEC. 2. INTEGRATED TELEHEALTH MODELS IN MATERNITY CARE SERVICES. (a) In General.--Section 1115A(b)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315a(b)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(xxviii) Focusing on title XIX, providing for the adoption of and use of telehealth tools that allow for screening, monitoring, and management of common health complications with respect to an individual receiving medical assistance during such individual's pregnancy and for not more than a 1-year period beginning on the last day of the pregnancy.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. GRANTS TO EXPAND THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY-ENABLED COLLABORATIVE LEARNING AND CAPACITY MODELS FOR PREGNANT AND POSTPARTUM INDIVIDUALS. Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 330P (42 U.S.C. 254c-22) the following: ``SEC. 330Q. EXPANDING CAPACITY FOR MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES. ``(a) Establishment.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Tech to Save Moms Act, the Secretary shall award grants to eligible entities to evaluate, develop, and expand the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models and improve maternal health outcomes-- ``(1) in health professional shortage areas; ``(2) in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity; ``(3) in rural and underserved areas; ``(4) in areas with significant maternal health disparities; and ``(5) for medically underserved populations and American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations. ``(b) Use of Funds.-- ``(1) Required uses.--Recipients of grants under this section shall use the grants to-- ``(A) train maternal health care providers, students, and other similar professionals through models that include-- ``(i) methods to increase safety and health care quality; ``(ii) implicit bias, racism, and discrimination; ``(iii) best practices in screening for and, as needed, evaluating and treating maternal mental health conditions and substance use disorders; ``(iv) training on best practices in maternity care for pregnant and postpartum individuals during public health emergencies; ``(v) methods to screen for social determinants of maternal health risks in the prenatal and postpartum; and ``(vi) the use of remote patient monitoring tools for pregnancy-related complications described in section 1115A(b)(2)(B)(xxviii) of the Social Security Act; ``(B) evaluate and collect information on the effect of such models on-- ``(i) access to and quality of care; ``(ii) outcomes with respect to the health of an individual; and ``(iii) the experience of individuals who receive pregnancy-related health care; ``(C) develop qualitative and quantitative measures to identify best practices for the expansion and use of such models; ``(D) study the effect of such models on patient outcomes and maternity care providers; and ``(E) conduct any other activity determined by the Secretary. ``(2) Permissible uses.--Recipients of grants under this section may use grants to support-- ``(A) the use and expansion of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including hardware and software that-- ``(i) enables distance learning and technical support; and ``(ii) supports the secure exchange of electronic health information; and ``(B) maternity care providers, students, and other similar professionals in the provision of maternity care through such models. ``(c) Application.-- ``(1) In general.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary an application, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(2) Assurance.--An application under paragraph (1) shall include an assurance that such entity shall collect information on and assess the effect of the use of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including with respect to-- ``(A) maternal health outcomes; ``(B) access to maternal health care services; ``(C) quality of maternal health care; and ``(D) retention of maternity care providers serving areas and populations described in subsection (a). ``(d) Limitations.-- ``(1) Number.--The Secretary may not award more than 1 grant under this section. ``(2) Duration.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period. ``(e) Access to Broadband.--In administering grants under this section, the Secretary may coordinate with other agencies to ensure that funding opportunities are available to support access to reliable, high-speed internet for grantees. ``(f) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide (either directly or by contract) technical assistance to eligible entities, including recipients of grants under subsection (a), on the development, use, and sustainability of technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models to expand access to maternal health care services provided by such entities, including-- ``(1) in health professional shortage areas; ``(2) in areas with high rates of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity or significant maternal health disparities; ``(3) in rural and underserved areas; and ``(4) for medically underserved populations or American Indians and Alaska Natives. ``(g) Research and Evaluation.--The Secretary, in consultation with experts, shall develop a strategic plan to research and evaluate the evidence for technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models. ``(h) Reporting.-- ``(1) Eligible entities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. ``(2) Secretary.--Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of the Tech to Save Moms Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress, and make available on the website of the Department of Health and Human Services, a report that includes-- ``(A) a description of grants awarded under subsection (a) and the purpose and amounts of such grants; ``(B) a summary of-- ``(i) the evaluations conducted under subsection (b)(1)(B); ``(ii) any technical assistance provided under subsection (f); and ``(iii) the activities conducted under subsection (a); and ``(C) a description of any significant findings with respect to-- ``(i) patient outcomes; and ``(ii) best practices for expanding, using, or evaluating technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models. ``(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. ``(j) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible entity.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible entity' means an entity that provides, or supports the provision of, maternal health care services or other evidence-based services for pregnant and postpartum individuals-- ``(i) in health professional shortage areas; ``(ii) in rural or underserved areas; ``(iii) in areas with high rates of adverse maternal health outcomes or significant racial and ethnic disparities in maternal health outcomes; and ``(iv) who are-- ``(I) members of medically underserved populations; or ``(II) American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Urban Indian organizations. ``(B) Inclusions.--An eligible entity may include entities that lead, or are capable of leading a technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model. ``(2) Health professional shortage area.--The term `health professional shortage area' means a health professional shortage area designated under section 332. ``(3) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self- Determination and Education Assistance Act. ``(4) Maternal mortality.--The term `maternal mortality' means a death occurring during or within 1-year period after pregnancy caused by pregnancy-related or childbirth complications, including a suicide, overdose, or other death resulting from a mental health or substance use disorder attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth complications. ``(5) Medically underserved population.--The term `medically underserved population' has the meaning given such term in section 330(b)(3). ``(6) Postpartum.--The term `postpartum' means the 1-year period beginning on the last date of an individual's pregnancy. ``(7) Severe maternal morbidity.--The term `severe maternal morbidity' means a health condition, including a mental health or substance use disorder, attributed to or aggravated by pregnancy or childbirth that results in significant short-term or long-term consequences to the health of the individual who was pregnant. ``(8) Technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model.--The term `technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building model' means a distance health education model that connects health care professionals, and other specialists, through simultaneous interactive video conferencing for the purpose of facilitating case-based learning, disseminating best practices, and evaluating outcomes in the context of maternal health care. ``(9) Tribal organization.--The term `Tribal organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. ``(10) Urban indian organization.--The term `Urban Indian organization' has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.''. SEC. 4. GRANTS TO PROMOTE EQUITY IN MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES THROUGH DIGITAL TOOLS. (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall make grants to eligible entities to reduce maternal health disparities by increasing access to digital tools related to maternal health care, including provider-facing technologies, such as early warning systems and clinical decision support mechanisms. (b) Applications.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (c) Prioritization.--In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize an eligible entity-- (1) in an area with elevated rates of maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, maternal health disparities, or other adverse perinatal or childbirth outcomes; (2) in a health professional shortage area designated under section 332 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e) or a rural or underserved area; and (3) that promotes technology that addresses maternal health disparities. (d) Limitations.-- (1) Number.--The Secretary may award not more than 1 grant under this section. (2) Duration.--A grant awarded under this section shall be for a 5-year period. (e) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance to an eligible entity on the development, use, evaluation, and postgrant sustainability of digital tools for purposes of promoting equity in maternal health outcomes. (f) Reporting.-- (1) Eligible entities.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary a report, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Secretary.--Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that includes-- (A) an evaluation on the effectiveness of grants awarded under this section to improve maternal health outcomes, particularly for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups; (B) recommendations on new grant programs that promote the use of technology to improve such maternal health outcomes; and (C) recommendations with respect to-- (i) technology-based privacy and security safeguards in maternal health care; (ii) reimbursement rates for maternal telehealth services; (iii) the use of digital tools to analyze large data sets to identify potential pregnancy-related complications; (iv) barriers that prevent maternity care providers from providing telehealth services across States; (v) the use of consumer digital tools such as mobile phone applications, patient portals, and wearable technologies to improve maternal health outcomes; (vi) barriers that prevent access to telehealth services, including a lack of access to reliable, high-speed internet or electronic devices; (vii) barriers to data sharing between the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children program and maternity care providers, and recommendations for addressing such barriers; and (viii) lessons learned from expanded access to telehealth related to maternity care during the COVID-19 public health emergency. (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $6,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028. SEC. 5. REPORT ON THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN MATERNITY CARE. (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall seek to enter an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National Academies'') under which the National Academies shall conduct a study on the use of technology and patient monitoring devices in maternity care. (b) Content.--The agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide for the study of the following: (1) The use of innovative technology (including artificial intelligence) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such technology has affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care. (2) The use of patient monitoring devices (including pulse oximeter devices) in maternal health care, including the extent to which such devices have affected racial or ethnic biases in maternal health care. (3) Best practices for reducing and preventing racial or ethnic biases in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices in maternity care. (4) Best practices in the use of innovative technology and patient monitoring devices for pregnant and postpartum individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups. (5) Best practices with respect to privacy and security safeguards in such use. (c) Report.--The agreement under subsection (a) shall direct the National Academies to complete the study under subsection (b), and submit to Congress a report on the results of the study, not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S17
Sunlight for Unaccountable Non-profits (SUN) Act
[ [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Sunlight for Unaccountable Non-profits (SUN) Act </strong></p> <p>This bill expands the disclosure requirements for certain tax-exempt organizations. </p> <p>This bill requires the annual tax return information for tax-exempt organizations and deferred compensation plans to be made available to the public at no charge and in an open structured data format that is processable by computers, with the information easy to find, access, reuse, and download in bulk. </p> <p>The bill also requires the disclosure of the names and addresses of contributors of $5,000 or more&nbsp;to tax-exempt organizations that participate or intervene in political campaigns on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 17 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 17 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require that return information from tax-exempt organizations be made available in a searchable format and to provide the disclosure of the identity of contributors to certain tax-exempt organizations. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023 Mr. Tester (for himself, Mr. King, and Ms. Warren) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require that return information from tax-exempt organizations be made available in a searchable format and to provide the disclosure of the identity of contributors to certain tax-exempt organizations. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Sunlight for Unaccountable Non- profits (SUN) Act''. SEC. 2. RETURN INFORMATION OF CERTAIN TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS AVAILABLE IN A SEARCHABLE FORMAT. (a) In General.--Section 6104(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``made available to the public at such time and in such places as the Secretary may prescribe.'' and inserting ``made available to the public at no charge and in an open, structured data format that is processable by computers with the information easy to find, access, reuse, and download in bulk.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to returns required to be filed after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 3. AUTHORITY TO DISCLOSE CONTRIBUTORS TO CERTAIN TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS. (a) In General.--Section 6104(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Secretary to disclose the name and address of any contributor to any organization'' and inserting ``In the case of any applicable organization or trust, such information shall include the name and address of any qualified contributor to such organization which is required to be included on the return and the total contributions of such qualified contributor, but nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Secretary to disclose the name or address of any other contributor to such organization or any contributor to any other organization''. (b) Definitions.--Section 6104(b) of such Code is amended-- (1) by striking ``The information'' and inserting the following: ``(1) In general.--The information'', and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Definitions.--For purposes of paragraph (1)-- ``(A) Applicable organization or trust.--The term `applicable organization or trust' means any organization or trust which-- ``(i) indicates on an application (or amendment to an application) for recognition of exemption from tax under section 501(a) that such organization has or plans to spend money attempting to influence the selection, nomination, election, or appointment of any person to a public office, ``(ii) asserts on a return that such organization participated in, or intervened in (including through the publishing or distributing of statements), a political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office, ``(iii) has filed, or was required to file, a statement or report under subsection (c) or (g) of section 304 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 with respect to independent expenditures made during the taxable year, or ``(iv) has filed, or was required to file, a statement under section 304(f) of such Act with respect to disbursements for electioneering communications made during the taxable year. ``(B) Qualified contributor.--The term `qualified contributor' means, with respect to any applicable organization or trust, any person who made aggregate contributions (in money or other property) to such applicable organization or trust during the taxable year in an amount valued at $5,000 or more.''. (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6104(d)(3)(A) of such Code is amended by striking the first sentence and inserting the following: ``In the case of any applicable organization or trust (as defined in subsection (b)(2)(A)), any copies of annual returns provided under paragraph (1) shall include information relating to the name and address of any qualified contributor (as defined in subsection (b)(2)(B)) to such organization and the total contributions of such qualified contributor, but nothing in such paragraph shall require the disclosure of the name or address of any other contributor to such organization or any contributor to any other organization (other than a private foundation (within the meaning of section 509(a)) or political organization exempt from taxation under section 527).''. (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to returns required to be filed after the date of the enactment of this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S170
A bill to establish a Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan to conduct a full investigation and compile a joint report on the United States withdrawal from Afghanistan.
[ [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000278", "Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill establishes the Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan as a joint committee of Congress, required to investigate the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 170 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 170 To establish a Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan to conduct a full investigation and compile a joint report on the United States withdrawal from Afghanistan. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Cramer) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan to conduct a full investigation and compile a joint report on the United States withdrawal from Afghanistan. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. JOINT SELECT COMMITTEE ON AFGHANISTAN. (a) Establishment.--There is established a joint select committee of Congress to be known as the ``Joint Select Committee on Afghanistan'' (in this section referred to as the ``Joint Committee''). (b) Membership.-- (1) In general.--The Joint Committee shall be composed of 12 members appointed pursuant to paragraph (2). (2) Appointment.--Members of the Joint Committee shall be appointed as follows: (A) The majority leader of the Senate shall appoint 3 members from among Members of the Senate. (B) The minority leader of the Senate shall appoint 3 members from among Members of the Senate. (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall appoint 3 members from among Members of the House of Representatives. (D) The minority leader of the House of Representatives shall appoint 3 members from among Members of the House of Representatives. (3) Co-chairs.-- (A) In general.--Two of the appointed members of the Joint Committee shall serve as co-chairs. The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the majority leader of the Senate shall jointly appoint one co-chair, and the minority leader of the House of Representatives and the minority leader of the Senate shall jointly appoint the second co-chair. The co- chairs shall be appointed not later than 14 calendar days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (B) Staff director.--The co-chairs, acting jointly, shall hire the staff director of the Joint Committee. (4) Date.--Members of the Joint Committee shall be appointed not later than 14 calendar days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (5) Period of appointment.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the Joint Committee. Any vacancy in the Joint Committee shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled not later than 14 calendar days after the date on which the vacancy occurs, in the same manner as the original designation was made. If a member of the Joint Committee ceases to be a Member of the House of Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, the member is no longer a member of the Joint Committee and a vacancy shall exist. (c) Investigation and Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Committee shall conduct an investigation and submit to Congress a report on the United States 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan. (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements: (A) A summary of any intelligence reports that indicated an imminent threat at the Hamid Karzai International Airport preceding the deadly attack on August 26, 2021, and the risks to United States and allied country civilians as well as Afghan partners for various United States withdrawal scenarios. (B) A summary of any intelligence reports that indicated that withdrawing military personnel and closing United States military installations in Afghanistan before evacuating civilians would negatively affect the evacuation of United States citizens, green card holders, and Afghan partners and thus put them at risk. (C) A full review of planning by the National Security Council, the Department of State, and the Department of Defense for a noncombatant evacuation from Afghanistan, including details of all scenarios used by the Department of State or the Department of Defense to plan and prepare for noncombatant evacuation operations. (D) An analysis of the relationship between the retrograde and noncombatant evacuation operation plans and operations. (E) A description of any actions that were taken by the United States Government to protect the safety of United States forces and neutralize threats in any withdrawal scenarios. (F) A full review of all withdrawal scenarios compiled by the intelligence community and the Department of Defense with timelines for the decisions taken, including all advice provided by military leaders to President Joseph R. Biden and his national security team beginning in January 2021. (G) An analysis of why the withdrawal timeline expedited from the September 11, 2021, date set by President Biden earlier this year. (H) An analysis of United States and allied intelligence shared with the Taliban. (I) An analysis of any actions taken by the United States Government to proactively prepare for a successful withdrawal. (J) A summary of intelligence that informed statements and assurances made to the American people that the Taliban would not take over Afghanistan with the speed that it did in August 2021. (K) A full and unredacted transcript of the phone call between President Joe Biden and President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan on July 23, 2021. (L) A summary of any documents, reports, or intelligence that indicates whether any members of the intelligence community, the United States Armed Forces, or NATO partners supporting the mission warned that the Taliban would swiftly reclaim Afghanistan. (M) A description of the extent to which any members of the intelligence community, the United States Armed Forces, or NATO partners supporting the mission advised steps to be taken by the White House that were ultimately rejected. (N) An assessment of the decision not to order a noncombatant evacuation operation until August 14, 2021. (O) An assessment of whose advice the President heeded in maintaining the timeline and the status of forces on the ground before Thursday, August 12, 2021. (P) A description of the initial views and advice of the United States Armed Forces and the intelligence community given to the National Security Council and the White House before the decisions were taken regarding closure of United States military installations, withdrawal of United States assets, and withdrawal of United States military personnel. (Q) An assessment of United States assets, as well as any assets left behind by allies, that could now be used by the Taliban, ISIS-K, and other terrorist organizations operating within the region. (R) An assessment of United States assets slated to be delivered to Afghanistan, if any, the delivery of which was paused because of the President's decision to withdraw, and the status of and plans for those assets now. (S) An assessment of vetting procedures for Afghan civilians to be evacuated with a timeline for the decision making and ultimate decisions taken to ensure that no terrorist suspects, persons with ties to terrorists, or dangerous individuals would be admitted into third countries or the United States. (T) An assessment of the discussions between the United States Government and allies supporting our efforts in Afghanistan and a timeline for decision making regarding the withdrawal of United States forces, including discussion and decisions about how to work together to repatriate all foreign nationals desiring to return to their home countries. (U) A review of the policy decisions with timeline regarding all Afghan nationals and other refugees evacuated from Afghanistan by the United States Government and brought to third countries and the United States, including a report on what role the United States Armed Forces performed in vetting each individual and what coordination the Departments of State and Defense engaged in to safeguard members of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases and terrorist threats. (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex. (d) Meetings.-- (1) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which all members of the Joint Committee have been appointed, the Joint Committee shall hold its first meeting. (2) Frequency.--The Joint Committee shall meet at the call of the co-chairs. (3) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Joint Committee shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (4) Voting.--No proxy voting shall be allowed on behalf of the members of the Joint Committee. (e) Administration.-- (1) In general.--To enable the Joint Committee to exercise its powers, functions, and duties, there are authorized to be disbursed by the Senate the actual and necessary expenses of the Joint Committee approved by the co-chairs, subject to the rules and regulations of the Senate. (2) Expenses.--In carrying out its functions, the Joint Committee is authorized to incur expenses in the same manner and under the same conditions as the Joint Economic Committee is authorized by section 11 of Public Law 79-304 (15 U.S.C. 1024 (d)). (3) Hearings.-- (A) In general.--The Joint Committee may, for the purpose of carrying out this section, hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, require attendance of witnesses and production of books, papers, and documents, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such oaths as the Joint Committee considers advisable. (B) Hearing procedures and responsibilities of co- chairs.-- (i) Announcement.--The co-chairs of the Joint Committee shall make a public announcement of the date, place, time, and subject matter of any hearing to be conducted, not less than 7 days in advance of such hearing, unless the co-chairs determine that there is good cause to begin such hearing at an earlier date. (ii) Written statement.--A witness appearing before the Joint Committee shall file a written statement of proposed testimony at least 2 calendar days before the appearance of the witness, unless the requirement is waived by the co-chairs, following their determination that there is good cause for failure to comply with such requirement. (4) Cooperation from federal agencies.-- (A) Technical assistance.--Upon written request of the co-chairs, a Federal agency shall provide technical assistance to the Joint Committee in order for the Joint Committee to carry out its duties. (B) Provision of information.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, the heads of the elements of the intelligence community, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the National Security Council shall expeditiously respond to requests for information related to compiling the report under subsection (c). (f) Staff of Joint Committee.-- (1) In general.--The co-chairs of the Joint Committee may jointly appoint and fix the compensation of staff as they deem necessary, within the guidelines for employees of the Senate and following all applicable rules and employment requirements of the Senate. (2) Ethical standards.--Members on the Joint Committee who serve in the House of Representatives shall be governed by the ethics rules and requirements of the House. Members of the Senate who serve on the Joint Committee and staff of the Joint Committee shall comply with the ethics rules of the Senate. (g) Termination.--The Joint Committee shall terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (h) Funding.--Funding for the Joint Committee shall be derived in equal portions from-- (1) the applicable accounts of the House of Representatives; and (2) the contingent fund of the Senate from the appropriations account ``Miscellaneous Items'', subject to the rules and regulations of the Senate. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1700
A bill to address mental health issues for youth, particularly youth of color, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000174", "Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1701
A bill to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, to take certain steps to increase clinical trial diversity, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1702
A bill to authorize the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that include the history of peoples of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander descent in the settling and founding of America, the social, economic, and political environments that led to the development of discriminatory laws targeting Asians, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders and their relation to current events, and the impact and contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the development and enhancement of American life, United States history, literature, the economy, politics, body of laws, and culture, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1703
A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to ensure Medicare-only PACE program enrollees have a choice of prescription drug plans under Medicare part D.
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118S1704
A bill to direct the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to facilitate electric vehicle sharing services operated at public housing projects, and for other purposes.
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118S1705
A bill to amend the Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grant program to promote career awareness in accounting as part of a well-rounded STEM educational experience.
[ [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1706
Main Street Tax Certainty Act
[ [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001184", "Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001319", "Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Main Street Tax Certainty Act </b></p> <p>This bill makes permanent the tax deduction for qualified business income. (Under current law, the deduction expires after December 31, 2025.)</p> <p><i>Qualified business income</i> is defined as the net amount of qualified items of income, gain, deduction and loss with respect to any trade or business, excluding capital gains or losses, dividends, interest income, or income earned outside the U.S.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1706 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1706 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the deduction for qualified business income. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Daines (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Grassley, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Risch, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Braun, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Cruz, and Mr. Wicker) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the deduction for qualified business income. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Main Street Tax Certainty Act''. SEC. 2. DEDUCTION FOR QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME MADE PERMANENT. Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking subsection (i). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Taxation" ]
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118S1707
A bill to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to reinstate the ban on the export of crude oil and natural gas produced in the United States, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S1708
A bill to create dedicated funds to conserve butterflies in North America, plants in the Pacific Islands, freshwater mussels in the United States, and desert fish in the Southwest United States, and for other purposes.
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118S1709
A bill to require elementary schools and secondary schools that receive Federal funds to obtain parental consent before facilitating a child's gender transition in any form, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S171
Ending Discrimination in COVID–19 Treatments Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Ending Discrimination in COVID-19 Treatments Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits consideration of certain factors in decisions about access to federally provided treatments or vaccines for COVID-19.</p> <p>As a condition of receiving the treatments or vaccines from the federal government, states, localities, and private entities must ensure that specified demographic characteristics (e.g., race, sex, and age) or other characteristics (e.g., vaccination status, veteran status, and political ideology or speech) are not taken into account when determining a patient's eligibility for treatments or vaccines.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 171 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 171 To prohibit the consideration of patients' race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, vaccination status, veteran status, or political ideology or speech in determining eligibility for COVID-19 treatments and vaccines distributed by the Federal Government. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the consideration of patients' race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, vaccination status, veteran status, or political ideology or speech in determining eligibility for COVID-19 treatments and vaccines distributed by the Federal Government. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ending Discrimination in COVID-19 Treatments Act''. SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY TO RECEIVE COVID-19 TREATMENTS AND VACCINES. The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall require States, local governmental entities, and private entities, as a condition for receipt from the Federal Government of any COVID-19 treatment or vaccine, or any funding or other items related to any such treatment or vaccine, to ensure that determinations of patient eligibility for such treatment or vaccine do not take into consideration the race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, vaccination status, veteran status, or political ideology or speech of a patient. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118S1710
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to grow and diversify the perinatal workforce, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1711
UPDATED USPS Act
[ [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1711 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1711 To strengthen the requirements relating to advance electronic information for cargo, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Scott of Florida introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To strengthen the requirements relating to advance electronic information for cargo, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Uniform Postal Data Acquisition for Transparency and Early Detection within the United States Postal Service Act'' or the ``UPDATED USPS Act''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ADVANCE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION FOR CARGO. (a) Elimination of Restriction on Use of Advance Electronic Information for Commercial Enforcement.--Section 343(a)(3)(F) of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415(a)(3)(F)) is amended by striking ``, and shall'' and all that follows through ``thereunder''. (b) Elimination of Waivers of Requirement To Transmit Advance Electronic Information for Countries.-- (1) In general.--Section 343(a)(3)(K)(vi) of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415(a)(3)(K)(vi)) is amended-- (A) by striking subclauses (II), (III), and (IV); and (B) by striking ``(I) Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Notwithstanding''. (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Requirement To Refuse Shipments for Which Advance Electronic Information Is Not Transmitted.--Section 343(a)(3)(K)(vii) of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415(a)(3)(K)(vii)) is amended to read as follows: ``(vii) The Commissioner shall refuse entry for any international mail shipments described in clause (i) received after December 31, 2023, for which the information described in paragraphs (1) and (2) is not transmitted as required under this subparagraph.''. (d) Inclusion of Letter Class Mail; Publication of Number of Shipments for Which Advance Electronic Information Not Transmitted.-- Section 343(a)(3)(K) of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415(a)(3)(K)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating clauses (viii) and (ix) as clauses (x) and (xi), respectively; and (2) by inserting after clause (vii) the following: ``(viii) Not later than December 31, 2023, the Postal Service shall arrange for the transmission to the Commissioner of the information described in paragraphs (1) and (2) for all international mail shipments. ``(ix) Not less frequently than every 30 days, the Postal Service shall publish on a publicly accessible internet website the number of international mail shipments for which the information described in paragraphs (1) and (2) was not transmitted to the Commissioner under this subparagraph during the preceding 30-day period.''. (e) Monthly Report.--Section 343(a) of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(6) Monthly report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the UPDATED USPS Act, and every 30 days thereafter, the Secretary shall publish, for the preceding 30-day period, the following information: ``(A) The total volume of international mail shipments and other cargo received by the Postal Service and private sector importers for which advance electronic information is submitted under this section. ``(B) The number of packages included in such shipments and cargo that U.S. Customs and Border Protection requested to screen and the number of packages provided for such screening by the Postal Service and private sector importers. ``(C) An assessment of the results of inspections by U.S. Customs and Border Protection of international mail facilities and private sector importers, including the number of goods inspected and seized. ``(D) The volume of Inbound Express Mail Service items entered under section 13031(b)(9)(D) of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (19 U.S.C. 58c(b)(9)(D)). ``(E) The total amount of fees paid to U.S. Customs and Border Protection by the Postal Service and private sector importers under that section. ``(F) The number of international mail shipments, disaggregated by letters and packages, received from each foreign country.''. (f) Technical Amendments.--Section 343 of the Customs Border Security Act of 2002 (19 U.S.C. 1415) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(3)(G), by striking the second period at the end; (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows: ``(c) Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term `Secretary' means the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Homeland Security acting jointly.''; and (3) by striking ``the Customs Service'' each place it appears and inserting ``U.S. Customs and Border Protection''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1712
A bill to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide for reciprocal marketing approval of certain drugs, biological products, and devices that are authorized to be lawfully marketed abroad, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000577", "Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1713
A bill to require certain public housing agencies to absorb port-in housing choice vouchers, and for other purposes.
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118S1714
A bill to provide paid family leave benefits to certain individuals, and for other purposes.
[ [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000148", "Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000174", "Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001076", "Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000122", "Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000790", "Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1715
A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement landscape-scale forest restoration projects, to assist communities in increasing their resilience to wildfire, and for other purposes.
[ [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1716
Chemical and Biological Defense Program Improvement Act of 2023
[ [ "R000615", "Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000577", "Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1716 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1716 To provide authority to include funding requests for the chemical and biological defense program in military department budget accounts. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Romney (for himself and Mr. Lee) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide authority to include funding requests for the chemical and biological defense program in military department budget accounts. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Chemical and Biological Defense Program Improvement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO INCLUDE FUNDING REQUESTS FOR THE CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAM IN BUDGET ACCOUNTS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS. Section 1701(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (50 U.S.C. 1522(d)(2)) is amended by striking ``may not be included in the budget accounts'' and inserting ``may be included in the budget accounts''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1717
Supporting American Independence in Innovation Act of 2023
[ [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1717 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1717 To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from disbursing financial awards to entities related to the People's Republic of China. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Barrasso introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from disbursing financial awards to entities related to the People's Republic of China. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting American Independence in Innovation Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DISBURSING FINANCIAL AWARDS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY TO ENTITIES RELATED TO CHINA. Beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Energy shall not disburse any financial award (including a grant, loan, or loan guarantee) to any entity-- (1) that is in a joint venture with a State-owned enterprise owned by the Government of the People's Republic of China; or (2) the board of directors (including senior leadership) of which includes an individual that has participated in a foreign talent recruitment program administered by the Government of the People's Republic of China. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1718
A bill to amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to clarify the requisite timeline for making a decision on the approval or disapproval of a State underground injection control program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000618", "Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1719
A bill to amend the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to establish emergency fireshed management areas, and for other purposes.
[ [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000880", "Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S172
No Mask Mandates Act of 2023
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>No Mask Mandates Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill nullifies existing federal mask mandates and prohibits future actions to require individuals to wear face masks to respond to COVID-19 and other public health emergencies.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill nullifies</p> <ul> <li>the executive order issued on January 20, 2021, that addresses the use of face masks in federal buildings and on federal lands; and</li> <li>the emergency order issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on January 29, 2021, that required the use of face masks on public transportation conveyances and in transportation hubs until the order was struck down by a court on April 18, 2022.</li> </ul> <p>In addition, the bill prohibits (1) federal agencies or offices from issuing any future orders that mandate face masks or using previously appropriated federal funds to implement or enforce masking requirements to respond to COVID-19, and (2) the Department of Health and Human Services from requiring face masks in response to any declared public health emergency.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 172 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 172 To terminate any existing mask mandates imposed by the Federal Government, to prevent the implementation of new mask mandates, to preserve individual liberty, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To terminate any existing mask mandates imposed by the Federal Government, to prevent the implementation of new mask mandates, to preserve individual liberty, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Mask Mandates Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF FACE MASK ORDERS. (a) Termination.--Effective on the date of enactment of this Act, the following shall be void and have no force or effect: (1) Executive Order 13991 (86 Fed. Reg. 7045), issued on January 20, 2021. (2) The order issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on January 29, 2021, pursuant to section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264), requiring persons to wear masks while on conveyances and at transportation hubs. (b) No Authority To Issue Subsequent Orders.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no Federal agency or office may issue an order requiring persons to wear face masks in response to COVID-19. (c) No Authority To Issue Mandates in Response to a Public Health Emergency.--Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 264) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(f) Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require persons to wear face masks in response to a public health emergency declared under section 319.''. SEC. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF PREVIOUSLY APPROPRIATED FUNDS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds previously appropriated by Congress may be used by any executive agency or department of the United States to develop, implement, or otherwise enforce any Federal rule, regulation, or order requiring persons to wear masks in response to COVID-19. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1720
Indo-Pacific Strategic Energy Initiative Act
[ [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "sponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1720 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1720 To provide support for energy infrastructure projects in the Indo- Pacific region, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Sullivan (for himself and Mr. Hagerty) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide support for energy infrastructure projects in the Indo- Pacific region, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Indo-Pacific Strategic Energy Initiative Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress makes the following findings: (1) The United States currently has an approximately 100- year supply of natural gas in proven reserves. (2) The Department of Energy projects global consumption of natural gas to increase through at least 2050, driven primarily by demand growth in Asia. (3) United States natural gas production increased by 91 percent from 2005 to 2021. At the same time, United States energy-related carbon dioxide emissions decreased by 18 percent. (4) The growth in domestic natural gas production has resulted in a change from the United States importing a net 566,000,000,000 cubic feet of liquified natural gas in 2005, to exporting a net 3,539,000,000 cubic feet in 2021. During that period, crude oil production in the United States more than doubled. (5) As a result of the revolution in oil and gas production technologies, the United States petroleum trade went from its peak net import volume of 12,549 barrels per day in 2005, to a net export of 62,000 barrels per day in 2021. At Brent crude prices, in nominal dollars, this reflects a trade deficit of about $250,000,000,000 in 2005, changing to a surplus of about $1,600,000,000 in 2021. (6) Demand for natural gas is rising in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly as countries look to make emissions reductions and transition from higher emissions fuel sources. (7) According to the International Energy Agency, ``The number of countries and territories with [liquefied natural gas] import terminals has grown from nine in 2000, to 42 in 2020.''. Further, the International Energy Agency has found that ``transition[s] in Asian gas markets [are] even more important in the wider context of global clean energy transitions, where natural gas will be required to make a more flexible contribution''. (8) Australia and the United States are both important global energy exporters and thus have a shared interest in supplying the growing energy demand in the Indo-Pacific region. (9) Japanese companies have long invested in United States liquefied natural gas projects and the Government of Japan has shifted from relying on liquefied natural gas from the Middle East to liquefied natural gas from the United States. (10) The People's Republic of China currently is one of the largest financiers of overseas energy- and greenhouse gas- intensive projects and the expanding number of infrastructure projects in the Indo-Pacific region, carried out under the People's Republic of China's Belt and Road Initiative, is leading to higher emissions, coercive dependence, and environmental degradation in the region. (11) European Union demand for liquefied natural gas is expected to rise from about 72,000,000 tons per year in 2021, to more than 110,000,000 tons per year until at least 2030. (12) United States-produced oil and natural gas has one of the lowest lifecycle emissions profiles in the world. A 2019 analysis by the Department of Energy found that natural gas pipelined from the Russian Federation to Europe's electricity sector has 41 percent higher lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions than United States liquefied natural gas shipped to Europe. The World Bank estimates that the flaring intensity of United States oil and gas production in 2021 was 69 percent lower than in the Russian Federation. (13) Between 2009 and 2019, use of United States natural gas as a feedstock for hydrogen production increased from 143,004,000 cubic feet to 199,050,000 cubic feet, or a 39.2 percent increase. According to the Department of Energy, 95 percent of the hydrogen produced in the United States is made by natural gas reforming in large central plants. That is an important technology pathway for near-term hydrogen production and reducing global emissions. SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) the United States reaffirms its commitment to quadrilateral cooperation with Japan, India, and Australia (collectively, with the United States, known as the ``Quad''), and that the United States should continue to pursue strengthening cooperation in the energy sector in light of the global threats and challenges facing all 4 countries, including through upstream investments in energy infrastructure and other investments across the natural gas value chain to enhance energy security; (2) the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (commonly referred to as ``ASEAN'') and its 10 members (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) have worked with the United States toward stability, prosperity, and peace in Southeast Asia, and ASEAN will continue to remain a strong, reliable, and active economic and strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific region; (3) the United States and the Republic of Korea enjoy a comprehensive alliance partnership, founded on shared strategic interests and cemented by a commitment to democratic values, which includes recognizing the important role of energy cooperation through the United States-Republic of Korea Energy Security Dialogue; (4) the United States and Japan also enjoy a comprehensive alliance partnership, which is founded on shared strategic interests and cemented by a commitment to democratic values, including recognizing the important role of energy cooperation and maintaining an enabling regulatory environment to facilitate continued and increasing liquefied natural gas supplies through the United States-Japan Energy Security Dialogue; (5) the United States has economic, national security, and domestic interests in assisting allies and partners in Indo- Pacific countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve energy security through diversification of their energy sources and supply routes; (6) the Group of Seven (G7), which includes both the United States and Japan, recognized the important role of energy cooperation and that ``investment in the gas sector can be appropriate to help address potential market shortfalls'' through the G7 Climate, Energy and Environment Ministers' Communique; and (7) the United States should not create unnecessary domestic obstacles to exporting liquefied natural gas and impose restrictions on the international financing of liquefied natural gas infrastructure abroad. SEC. 4. STATEMENT OF POLICY. It is the policy of the United States-- (1) to advance United States foreign policy and development goals by assisting allies and partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region to decrease their dependence on energy resources from countries that use energy dependence to coerce, intimidate, and influence other countries; (2) to develop strategies to counter competition from the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China to protect the energy and national security of the United States and the energy and national security of allies and partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region; (3) to support free and open trade in clean energy products and promote the continued development of lower-emissions energy fuels and technologies in the Indo-Pacific region; (4) to improve free, fair, and reciprocal energy trading relationships with allies and partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region; (5) to promote the energy security of allies and partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region by encouraging the development of energy infrastructure and accessible, transparent, and competitive energy markets that provide diversified sources, types, and routes of energy; (6) to encourage public and private sector investment in energy infrastructure projects in the Indo-Pacific region; (7) to engage and lead on international emissions reductions through the export of United States-produced fuels and emission-reduction technologies and provide access to modern and reliable energy services that promote economic development; (8) to help facilitate the export of United States energy resources, technology, and expertise to global markets in a way that benefits the energy security of allies and partners of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region; and (9) to supply countries that rely on higher-emitting fuel sources with abundant alternatives that have lower lifecycle emissions profiles. SEC. 5. ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT SUPPORT. (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, the heads of other relevant United States agencies, and energy-importing allies and partners of the United States, shall, as appropriate, prioritize and expedite the efforts of the Department of State, the Department of Energy, and such other agencies in supporting the governments of like-minded Indo-Pacific countries to increase their energy security and reduce energy emissions, including through-- (1) providing diplomatic and political support to those governments, as necessary-- (A) to facilitate international negotiations concerning cross-border infrastructure; (B) to enhance the regulatory environment with respect to energy projects in the Indo-Pacific region; and (C) to develop accessible, transparent, and competitive energy markets supplied by diverse sources, types, and routes of energy; and (2) providing support-- (A) to improve energy markets in the Indo-Pacific region, including early-stage project support and late- stage project support for the construction or improvement of energy projects and related infrastructure; (B) to diversify the energy sources and supply routes of Indo-Pacific countries to strengthen energy security; (C) to enhance energy market integration across the region; and (D) through-- (i) investments in infrastructure to support the importation of liquefied natural gas and other clean energy products by Indo- Pacific countries; (ii) energy-related international technical assistance; (iii) energy technology collaboration; (iv) commercial engagement; and (v) any other mode of energy infrastructure support the Secretary considers appropriate. (b) Project Selection.-- (1) Identification.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Energy shall identify energy infrastructure projects that would be appropriate for United States assistance under this section. (2) Eligibility.--A project is eligible for United States assistance under this section if the project-- (A) has been identified by the Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Energy as promoting energy security in the Indo-Pacific region or the country in which the project is located; (B) promotes the use of liquefied natural gas and other clean energy products and related energy infrastructure; (C) has the potential to use goods and services produced in the United States or an Indo-Pacific country during project implementation; and (D) is located in an Indo-Pacific country. (3) Preference.--In selecting projects for United States assistance under this section, the Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Energy shall give preference to projects that are expected to enhance energy market integration; (4) Equal consideration.--In carrying out the requirements of this subsection, the Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Energy shall give equal consideration to each type of eligible project, without regard to the type of clean energy product or related energy infrastructure involved. (c) Priority Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 10 years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report describing how the Secretary will prioritize the selection of projects that promote the export of liquefied natural gas and other clean energy products and development of related energy infrastructure under subsection (b), taking into consideration-- (A) the ability of the project to provide resilient and reliable energy to the Indo-Pacific country in which the project would be located; (B) geostrategic imperatives and the national security interests of-- (i) the United States; and (ii) the Indo-Pacific country in which the project would be located; (C) the development goals of the Indo-Pacific country in which the project would be located; and (D) potential reductions in global emissions, including the abatement of methane emissions. (2) Consultations.--In developing the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with-- (A) the Secretary of Commerce; (B) the Secretary of Energy; (C) the Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources; (D) the Director of the Trade and Development Agency; (E) with respect to projects described in section 1455 of the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act of 2018 (as added by section 6(a)), the Chief Executive Officer of the United States International Development Finance Corporation; and (F) with respect to projects described in section 16 of the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 (as added by section 6(b)), the President of the Export-Import Bank of the United States. (d) Diplomatic and Political Support.--The Secretary shall provide diplomatic and political support to the governments of like-minded Indo-Pacific countries, as necessary, including by using the diplomatic and political influence and expertise of the Department of State to build the capacity of those countries to resolve any impediments to the development of projects selected under subsection (b). (e) Project Support.--The Director of the Trade and Development Agency shall provide early-stage project support with respect to projects selected under subsection (b). (f) Accountability.--Not later than 30 days before providing any diplomatic or political support under this section with respect to a project in an Indo-Pacific country, the Secretary shall certify, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees that, except in the case of an extraordinary event, there is no foreseeable risk that the project identified or selected for support by the United States will be taken over, either through the use of force, hostile acquisition, or other commercial engagement, by a country that is an adversary of, or is not an ally of, the United States. SEC. 6. STRATEGIC ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FUNDING. (a) Support for Energy Infrastructure by the United States International Development Finance Corporation.--Title V of the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9671 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1455. STRATEGIC ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE. ``The Corporation-- ``(1) may, notwithstanding any other provision of this division, provide support under title II for projects related to importation of liquefied natural gas and other clean energy products (as defined in section 9 of the Indo-Pacific Strategic Energy Initiative Act), including for such projects of entities owned or controlled by the government of a foreign country, if the Secretary of State, acting through the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such support-- ``(A) furthers the national economic or foreign policy interests of the United States; and ``(B) is necessary to preempt or counter efforts by a strategic competitor of the United States to secure significant political or economic leverage or acquire national security-sensitive technologies or infrastructure in an Indo-Pacific country that is an ally or partner of the United States; ``(2) shall provide equal consideration to each such project, without regard to the type of the energy involved; and ``(3) should, in providing support authorized by paragraph (1), coordinate with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation and the Government of Australia pursuant to the trilateral memorandum of understanding on development finance signed on November 12, 2018.''. (b) Promotion of Energy Exports by Export-Import Bank of the United States.--The Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 16. STRATEGIC ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE. ``(a) In General.--The Bank shall establish a balanced strategic energy portfolio focused on providing financing (including loans, guarantees, and insurance) for projects described in subsection (b) that may facilitate-- ``(1) increases in exports of United States energy commodities; or ``(2) the export of United States equipment, materials, and technology. ``(b) Projects Described.--A project described in this subsection is a project related to-- ``(1) construction of liquefied natural gas import terminals; ``(2) commercialization of carbon capture, utilization, and storage; ``(3) development of blue hydrogen infrastructure; or ``(4) other low emission energy infrastructure. ``(c) Equal Consideration.--In carrying out this section, the Bank shall provide equal consideration to each project described in subsection (b), without regard to the type of the energy involved.''. (c) Private and Foreign Public Sector Investment.-- (1) Private sector investment.--The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary shall promote the funding of projects selected under section 5 among United States energy producers and exporters. (2) Foreign public sector investment.--The heads of the agencies described in section 5(a) may, for the purposes of this Act, partner and coordinate with public and multilateral financial institutions and export credit agencies of Indo- Pacific countries. SEC. 7. PROHIBITIONS ON LIMITATION ON FUNDING BASED ON TYPE OF ENERGY PRODUCT. In carrying out the provisions of and amendments made by this Act, no limitation may be imposed on the amount of funding or support provided for a project based on the type of clean energy product that the project would support. SEC. 8. REPORTING. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on progress made in providing assistance for projects under this Act or the amendments made by this Act that includes-- (1) a description of the energy infrastructure projects the United States has identified for such assistance; and (2) for each such project-- (A) a description of the role of the United States in the project, including in early-stage project support and late-stage project support; (B) the amount and form of any debt financing and insurance provided by the United States Government for the project as well as any coordination with foreign public financial institutions or export credit agencies; (C) the amount and form of any debt financing and insurance provided by foreign public financial institutions or export credit agencies; (D) the amount and form of any early-stage project support; and (E) an update on the progress made on the project as of the date of the report. SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and (C) any other committee of the Senate or House of Representatives that the President considers appropriate. (2) Clean energy product.--The term ``clean energy product'' means-- (A) a product that-- (i) is produced or refined in the United States; and (ii) can be used by an Indo-Pacific country-- (I) as a fuel or feedstock; or (II) for the generation of low emission electricity; and (B) includes-- (i) liquefied natural gas; or (ii) any other clean energy product with a lifecycle emissions profile lower than that of a comparable product produced or refined in a country that is an adversary of, or is not an ally of, the United States. (3) Indo-pacific country.--The term ``Indo-Pacific country''-- (A) includes-- (i) Australia; (ii) India; (iii) Japan; (iv) the Republic of Korea; and (v) any other country, including a Pacific island country, that is-- (I) a member country of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (commonly referred to as ``ASEAN''); or (II) located in or adjacent to the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, or the seas connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, including Taiwan; and (B) does not include any that is prohibited from receiving support from the United States International Development Finance Corporation under section 1454 of the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9673). (4) Related energy infrastructure.--The term ``related energy infrastructure'' means-- (A) liquefied natural gas import terminals; (B) carbon capture, utilization, and storage infrastructure; (C) blue hydrogen infrastructure; or (D) other low emission energy infrastructure. (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of State, acting through the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1721
Military Facilities Upgrades Act
[ [ "O000174", "Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1721 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1721 To amend title 10, United States Code, to modify the authority of the Secretary of each military department to replace damaged or destroyed facilities to include replacement of certain facilities in failing condition, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Ossoff (for himself and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 10, United States Code, to modify the authority of the Secretary of each military department to replace damaged or destroyed facilities to include replacement of certain facilities in failing condition, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Military Facilities Upgrades Act''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REPLACE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED FACILITIES TO INCLUDE CERTAIN FACILITIES IN FAILING CONDITION. (a) In General.--Section 2854 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following new subsection (a): ``(a)(1) Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary concerned may replace a facility under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, including a family housing facility-- ``(A) that has been damaged or destroyed; or ``(B) that is a facility described in paragraph (2) in failing condition, if-- ``(i) replacement is more cost-effective than repair; ``(ii) the replacement facility supports an existing mission of the Department of Defense; and ``(iii) the replacement facility does not exceed the total square footage of the replaced facility. ``(2) A facility described in this paragraph is any of the following facilities of the Department of Defense or an armed force: ``(A) Any barracks, housing, or dormitory facility. ``(B) A child development center. ``(C) Any other quality of life facility, including a fitness center, recreation facility, dining facility, or commissary facility.''; (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``repair, restoration, or''; (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1)(A)''; and (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and (ii) by striking ``described in paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (1)(B)''; (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); (5) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3) In using the authority described in subsection (a)(1)(B) to carry out a military construction project to replace a facility, including a family housing facility, that is in failing condition, the Secretary concerned may use appropriations available for operation and maintenance.''; and (6) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of this subsection, by inserting ``per armed force'' before ``in any fiscal year''. (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for section 2854 of such title is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 2854. Replacement of damaged, destroyed, or failing facilities''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2854 and inserting the following new item: ``2854. Replacement of damaged, destroyed, or failing facilities.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1722
A bill to expand access to breastfeeding accommodations in the workplace for certain employees of air carrier employers.
[ [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1723
Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act
[ [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001194", "Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000127", "Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1723 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1723 To establish the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Ms. Warren (for herself, Mr. Markey, Ms. Smith, Mr. Casey, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Booker, Mr. Merkley, Ms. Baldwin, Ms. Hirono, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Kelly, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Schatz, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Heinrich, Ms. Klobuchar, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Tester, Mr. Sanders, and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) assimilation processes, such as the Indian Boarding School Policies, were adopted by the United States Government to strip American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children of their Indigenous identities, beliefs, and languages to assimilate them into non-Native culture through federally funded and controlled Christian-run schools, which had the intent and, in many cases, the effect, of termination, with dire and intentional consequences on the cultures and languages of Indigenous peoples; (2) assimilation processes can be traced back to-- (A) the enactment of the Act of March 3, 1819 (3 Stat. 516, chapter 85) (commonly known as the ``Indian Civilization Fund Act of 1819''), which created a fund to administer the education, healthcare, and rations promised to Tribal nations under treaties those Tribal nations had with the United States; and (B) the Grant Administration's peace policy with Tribal nations in 1868, which, among other things, authorized amounts in the fund established under the Act of March 3, 1819 (3 Stat. 516, chapter 85) (commonly known as the ``Indian Civilization Fund Act of 1819''), to be used by churches; (3) according to research from the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition, the Federal Government funded church-run boarding schools for Native Americans from 1819 through the 1960s under the Act of March 3, 1819 (3 Stat. 516, chapter 85), which authorized the forced removal of hundreds of thousands of American Indian and Alaska Native children as young as 3 years old, relocating them from their traditional homelands to 1 of at least 367 known Indian boarding schools, of which 73 remain open today, across 30 States; (4) beginning in 1820, missionaries from the United States arrived in Hawai`i, bringing a similar desire to civilize Native Hawaiians and convert ``Hawaiian heathens'' to Christians, establishing day schools and boarding schools that followed models first imposed on Tribal nations on the East Coast of the United States; (5) as estimated by David Wallace Adams, professor emeritus of history and education at Cleveland State University in Ohio, by 1926, nearly 83 percent of American Indian and Alaska Native school-age children were enrolled in Indian boarding schools in the United States, but, the full extent of the Indian Boarding School Policies has yet to be fully examined by-- (A) the Federal Government or the churches who ran those schools; or (B) other entities who profited from the existence of those schools; (6) General Richard Henry Pratt, the founder and superintendent of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, stated that the ethos of Indian Boarding School Policies was to ``kill the Indian in him, and save the man''; (7) in 1878, General Pratt brought a group of American Indian warriors held as prisoners of war to what was then known as the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School in Hampton, Virginia, for a residential experiment in the education of Indigenous people; (8) prior to arriving to the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School in 1878, the American Indian warriors held as prisoners of war had already spent 3 years imprisoned, during which time they were forced to shave their traditionally grown hair, dress in military uniforms, participate in Christian worship services, and adopt an English name; (9) General Samuel C. Armstrong, founder and, in 1878, principal, of the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, was influenced by his parents and other missionaries in the United States involved in the education of Native Hawaiian children; (10) General Armstrong modeled the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School after the Hilo Boarding School in Hawai`i, a missionary-run boarding school that targeted high performing Native Hawaiians to become indoctrinated in Protestant ideology, which was similar to boarding schools led by missionaries in the similarly sovereign Five Tribes of Oklahoma, including the Cherokee and Chickasaw; (11) in addition to bringing a group of American Indian warriors held as prisoners of war to the Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School in 1878, General Pratt influenced Sheldon Jackson, a Presbyterian missionary who, in 1885, was appointed by the Secretary of the Interior to be a General Agent of Education in the Alaska Territory; (12) Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School continued as a boarding school for American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians until 1923; (13) founded in 1879, the Carlisle Indian Industrial School set the precedent for government-funded, off-reservation Indian boarding schools in the United States, where more than 10,000 American Indian and Alaska Native children were enrolled from more than 140 Indian Tribes; (14) Indian boarding schools, and the policies that created, funded, and fueled their existence, were designed to assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children into non-Native culture by stripping them of their cultural identities, often through physical, sexual, psychological, industrial, and spiritual abuse and neglect; (15) many of the children who were taken to Indian boarding schools did not survive, and of those who did survive, many never returned to their parents, extended families, and communities; (16) at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School alone, approximately 180 American Indian and Alaska Native children were buried; (17) according to research from the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition-- (A) while attending Indian boarding schools, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children suffered additional physical, sexual, psychological, industrial, and spiritual abuse and neglect as they were sent to non-Native homes and businesses for involuntary and unpaid manual labor work during the summers; (B) many American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children escaped from Indian boarding schools by running away, and then remained missing or died of illnesses due to harsh living conditions, abuse, or substandard health care provided by the Indian boarding schools; (C) many American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children died at hospitals neighboring Indian boarding schools, including the Puyallup Indian School that opened in 1860, which was first renamed the Cushman Indian School in 1910 and then the Cushman Hospital in 1918; and (D) many of the American Indian and Alaska Native children who died while attending Indian boarding schools or neighboring hospitals were buried in unmarked graves or off-campus cemeteries; (18) according to independent ground penetrating radar and magnetometry research commissioned by the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition, evidence of those unmarked graves and off-campus cemeteries has been found, including-- (A) unmarked graves at Chemawa Indian School in Salem, Oregon; and (B) remains of children who were burned in incinerators at Indian boarding schools; (19) according to research from the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition, inaccurate, scattered, and missing school records make it difficult for families to locate their loved ones, especially because-- (A) less than 38 percent of Indian boarding school records have been located, from only 142 of the at least 367 known Indian boarding schools; and (B) all other records are believed to be held in catalogued and uncatalogued church archives, private collections, or lost or destroyed; (20) parents of the American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children who were forcibly removed from or coerced into leaving their homes and placed in Indian boarding schools were prohibited from visiting or engaging in correspondence with their children; (21) parental resistance to compliance with the harsh no- contact policy described in paragraph (20) resulted in the parents being incarcerated or losing access to basic human rights, food rations, and clothing; (22) in 2013, post-traumatic stress disorder rates among American Indian and Alaska Native youth were 3-times the general public, the same rates for post-traumatic stress disorder among veterans; (23) in 2014, the White House Report on Native Youth declared a state of emergency due to a suicide epidemic among American Indian and Alaska Native youth; (24) the 2018 Broken Promises Report published by the United States Commission on Civil Rights reported that American Indian and Alaska Native communities continue to experience intergenerational trauma resulting from experiences in Indian boarding schools, which divided cultural family structures, damaged Indigenous identities, and inflicted chronic psychological ramifications on American Indian and Alaska Native children and families; (25) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Kaiser Permanente Adverse Childhood Experiences Study shows that adverse or traumatic childhood experiences disrupt brain development, leading to a higher likelihood of negative health outcomes as adults, including heart disease, obesity, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and early death; (26) American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians suffer from disproportional rates of each of the diseases described in paragraph (25) compared to the national average; (27) the longstanding intended consequences and ramifications of the treatment of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children, families, and communities because of Federal policies and the funding of Indian boarding schools continue to impact Native communities through intergenerational trauma, cycles of violence and abuse, disappearance, health disparities, substance abuse, premature deaths, additional undocumented physical, sexual, psychological, industrial, and spiritual abuse and neglect, and trauma; (28) according to the Child Removal Survey conducted by the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition, the First Nations Repatriation Institute, and the University of Minnesota, 75 percent of Indian boarding school survivors who responded to the survey had attempted suicide, and nearly half of respondents to the survey reported being diagnosed with a mental health condition; (29) the continuing lasting implications of the Indian Boarding School Policies and the physical, sexual, psychological, industrial, and spiritual abuse and neglect of American Indian and Alaska Native children and families influenced the present-day operation of Bureau of Indian Education-operated schools; (30) Bureau of Indian Education-operated schools have often failed to meet the many needs of nearly 50,000 American Indian and Alaska Native students across 23 States; (31) in Alaska, where there are no Bureau of Indian Education-funded elementary and secondary schools, the State public education system often fails to meet the needs of Alaska Native students, families, and communities; (32) the assimilation policies imposed on American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians during the Indian boarding school era have been replicated through other Federal actions and programs, including the Indian Adoption Project in effect from 1958 to 1967, which placed American Indian and Alaska Native children in non-Indian households and institutions for foster care or adoption; (33) the Association on American Indian Affairs reported that the continuation of assimilation policies through Federal American Indian and Alaska Native adoption and foster care programs between 1941 to 1967 separated as many as one-third of American Indian and Alaska Native children from their families in Tribal communities; (34) in some States, greater than 50 percent of foster care children in State adoption systems are American Indian, Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian children, including in Alaska, where over 60 percent of children in foster care are Alaska Native; (35) the general lack of public awareness, accountability, education, information, and acknowledgment of the ongoing and direct impacts of the Indian Boarding School Policies and related intergenerational trauma persists, signaling the overdue need for an investigative Federal commission to further document and expose assimilation and termination efforts to eradicate the cultures and languages of Indigenous peoples implemented under Indian Boarding School Policies; and (36) in the secretarial memorandum entitled ``Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative'' and dated June 22, 2021, Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland stated the following: ``The assimilationist policies of the past are contrary to the doctrine of trust responsibility, under which the Federal Government must promote Tribal self-governance and cultural integrity. Nevertheless, the legacy of Indian boarding schools remains, manifesting itself in Indigenous communities through intergenerational trauma, cycles of violence and abuse, disappearance, premature deaths, and other undocumented bodily and mental impacts.''. SEC. 3. PURPOSES. The purposes of this Act are to establish a Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States-- (1) to formally investigate and document-- (A) the attempted termination of cultures and languages of Indigenous peoples, assimilation practices, and human rights violations that occurred against American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians through Indian Boarding School Policies in furtherance of the motto to ``kill the Indian in him and save the man''; and (B) the impacts and ongoing effects of historical and intergenerational trauma in Native communities, including the effects of the attempted cultural, religious, and linguistic termination of American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians, resulting from Indian Boarding School Policies; (2) to hold culturally respectful and meaningful public hearings for American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian survivors, victims, families, communities, organizations, and Tribal leaders to testify, discuss, and add to the documentation of, the impacts of the physical, psychological, and spiritual violence of Indian boarding schools; (3) to collaborate and exchange information with the Department of the Interior with respect to the review of the Indian Boarding School Policies announced by Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland in the secretarial memorandum entitled ``Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative'' and dated June 22, 2021; and (4) to further develop recommendations for the Federal Government to acknowledge and heal the historical and intergenerational trauma caused by the Indian Boarding School Policies and other cultural and linguistic termination practices carried out by the Federal Government and State and local governments, including recommendations-- (A) for resources and assistance that the Federal Government should provide to aid in the healing of the trauma caused by the Indian Boarding School Policies; (B) to establish a nationwide hotline for survivors, family members, or other community members affected by the Indian Boarding School Policies; and (C) to prevent the continued removal of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children from their families and Native communities under modern-day assimilation practices carried out by State social service departments, foster care agencies, and adoption services. SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' means the Truth and Healing Advisory Committee established by the Commission under section 5(g). (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States established by section 5(a). (3) Indian boarding school policies.--The term ``Indian Boarding School Policies'' means-- (A) the assimilation policies and practices of the Federal Government, which began with the enactment of the Act of March 3, 1819 (3 Stat. 516, chapter 85) (commonly known as the ``Indian Civilization Fund Act of 1819''), and the peace policy with Tribal nations advanced by President Ulysses Grant in 1868, under which more than 100,000 American Indian and Alaska Native children were forcibly removed from or coerced into leaving their family homes and placed in Bureau of Indian Affairs-operated schools or church-run schools, including at least 367 known Indian boarding schools, at which assimilation and ``civilization'' practices were inflicted on those children as part of the assimilation efforts of the Federal Government, which were intended to terminate the cultures and languages of Indigenous peoples in the United States; and (B) the assimilation practices inflicted on Native Hawaiian children in boarding schools following the arrival of Christian missionaries from the United States in Hawai`i in 1820 who sought to extinguish Hawaiian culture. SEC. 5. TRUTH AND HEALING COMMISSION ON INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOL POLICIES IN THE UNITED STATES. (a) Establishment.--There is established the Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the United States. (b) Membership.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall include 10 members, of whom-- (A) 2 shall be appointed by the President; (B) 2 shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, on the recommendation of the majority leader of the Senate; (C) 2 shall be appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, on the recommendation of the minority leader of the Senate; and (D) 4 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, of whom not fewer than 2 shall be appointed on the recommendation of the minority leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Requirements for membership.--To the maximum extent practicable, the President and the Members of Congress shall appoint members of the Commission under paragraph (1) to represent diverse experiences and backgrounds and so as to include Tribal and Native representatives and experts who will provide balanced points of view with regard to the duties of the Commission, including Tribal and Native representatives and experts-- (A) from diverse geographic areas; (B) who possess personal experience with, diverse policy experience with, or specific expertise in, Indian boarding school history and the Indian Boarding School Policies; and (C) who possess expertise in truth and healing endeavors that are traditionally and culturally appropriate. (3) Presidential appointment.--The President shall make appointments to the Commission under this subsection in coordination with the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the Bureau of Indian Education. (4) Date.--The appointments of the members of the Commission shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act. (5) Period of appointment; vacancies; removal.-- (A) Period of appointment.--A member of the Commission shall be appointed for a term of 5 years. (B) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Commission-- (i) shall not affect the powers of the Commission; and (ii) shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. (C) Removal.--A quorum of members may remove a member appointed by that President or Member of Congress, respectively, only for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office. (c) Meetings.-- (1) Initial meeting.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall hold the initial meeting of the Commission and begin operations. (2) Subsequent meetings.--After the initial meeting of the Commission is held under paragraph (1), the Commission shall meet at the call of the Chairperson. (3) Format of meetings.--A meeting of the Commission may be conducted in-person, virtually, or via phone. (d) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings. (e) Chairperson and Vice Chairperson.--The Commission shall select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Commission. (f) Commission Personnel Matters.-- (1) Compensation of members.--A member of the Commission who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Commission. (2) Travel expenses.--A member of the Commission shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of services for the Commission. (g) Truth and Healing Advisory Committee.-- (1) Establishment.--The Commission shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the ``Truth and Healing Advisory Committee''. (2) Membership.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of-- (A) 1 representative from each of-- (i) the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition; (ii) the National Congress of American Indians; (iii) the National Indian Education Association; (iv) the National Indian Child Welfare Association; (v) the Alaska Federation of Natives; and (vi) the Office of Hawaiian Affairs; (B) the Director of the Bureau of Indian Education; (C) the Director of the Office of Indian Education of the Department of Education; (D) the Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans of the Office of the Administration for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services; and (E) not fewer than-- (i) 5 members of different Indian Tribes from diverse geographic areas, to be selected from among nominations submitted by Indian Tribes; (ii) 1 member representing Alaska Natives, to be selected by the Alaska Federation of Natives from nominations submitted by an Alaska Native individual, organization, or village; (iii) 1 member representing Native Hawaiians, to be selected by a process administered by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs; (iv) 2 health care or mental health practitioners, Native healers, counselors, or providers with experience in working with former students, or descendants of former students, of Indian boarding schools, to be selected from among nominations of Tribal chairs or elected Tribal leadership local to the region in which the practitioner, counselor, or provider works, in order to ensure that the Commission considers culturally responsive supports for victims, families, and communities; (v) 3 members of different national American Indian, Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian organizations, regional American Indian, Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian organizations, or urban Indian organizations that are focused on, or have relevant expertise studying, the history and systemic and ongoing trauma associated with the Indian Boarding School Policies; (vi) 2 family members of students who attended Indian boarding schools, who shall represent diverse regions of the United States; (vii) 4 alumni who attended a Bureau of Indian Education-operated school, tribally controlled boarding school, State public boarding school, private nonprofit boarding school formerly operated by the Federal Government, parochial boarding school, or Bureau of Indian Education-operated college or university; (viii) 2 current teachers who teach at an Indian boarding school; (ix) 2 students who, as of the date of enactment of this Act, attend an Indian boarding school; (x) 1 representative of the International Indian Treaty Council or the Association on American Indian Affairs; and (xi) 1 trained archivist who has experience working with educational or church records. (3) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall-- (A) serve as an advisory body to the Commission; and (B) provide to the Commission advice and recommendations, and submit to the Commission materials, documents, testimony, and such other information as the Commission determines to be necessary, to carry out the duties of the Commission under subsection (h). (4) Survivors subcommittee.--The Advisory Committee shall establish a subcommittee that shall consist of not fewer than 4 former students or survivors who attended an Indian boarding school. (h) Duties of the Commission.-- (1) In general.--The Commission shall develop recommendations on actions that the Federal Government can take to adequately hold itself accountable for, and redress and heal, the historical and intergenerational trauma inflicted by the Indian Boarding School Policies, including developing recommendations on ways-- (A) to protect unmarked graves and accompanying land protections; (B) to support repatriation and identify the Tribal nations from which children were taken; and (C) to stop the continued removal of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children from their families and reservations under modern-day assimilation practices. (2) Matters investigated.--The matters investigated by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall include-- (A) the implementation of the Indian Boarding School Policies and practices at-- (i) the schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs; and (ii) church-run Indian boarding schools; (B) how the assimilation practices of the Federal Government advanced the attempted cultural, religious, and linguistic termination of American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians; (C) the impacts and ongoing effects of the Indian Boarding School Policies; (D) the location of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian children who are still, as of the date of enactment of this Act, buried at Indian boarding schools and off-campus cemeteries, including notifying the Tribal nation from which the children were taken; and (E) church and government records, including records relating to attendance, infirmary, deaths, land, Tribal affiliation, and other correspondence. (3) Additional duties.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Commission shall-- (A) work to locate and identify unmarked graves at Indian boarding school sites or off-campus cemeteries; (B) locate, document, analyze, and preserve records from schools described in paragraph (2)(A), including any records held at State and local levels; and (C) provide to, and receive from, the Department of the Interior any information that the Commission determines to be relevant-- (i) to the work of the Commission; or (ii) to any investigation of the Indian Boarding School Policies being conducted by the Department of the Interior. (4) Testimony.--The Commission shall take testimony from-- (A) survivors of schools described in paragraph (2)(A), in order to identify how the experience of those survivors impacts their lives, so that their stories will be remembered as part of the history of the United States; and (B) American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian individuals, tribes, and organizations directly impacted by assimilation practices supported by the Federal Government, including assimilation practices promoted by-- (i) religious groups receiving funding, or working closely with, the Federal Government; (ii) local, State, and territorial school systems; (iii) any other local, State, or territorial government body or agency; and (iv) any other private entities; and (C) those who have access to, or knowledge of, historical events, documents, and items relating to the Indian Boarding School Policies and the impacts of those policies, including-- (i) churches; (ii) the Federal Government; (iii) State and local governments; (iv) individuals; and (v) organizations. (5) Reports.-- (A) Initial report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall make publicly available and submit to the President, the White House Council on Native American Affairs, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives, and the Members of Congress making appointments under subsection (b)(1), an initial report containing-- (i) a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions of the Commission; (ii) the recommendations of the Commission for such legislation and administrative actions as the Commission considers appropriate; (iii) the recommendations of the Commission to provide or increase Federal funding to adequately fund-- (I) American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian programs for mental health and traditional healing programs; (II) a nationwide hotline for survivors, family members, or other community members affected by the Indian Boarding School Policies; and (III) the development of materials to be offered for possible use in K-12 Native American and United States history curricula to address the history of Indian Boarding School Policies; and (iv) other recommendations of the Commission to identify-- (I) possible ways to address historical and intergenerational trauma inflicted on American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian communities by the Indian Boarding School Policies; and (II) ongoing and harmful practices and policies relating to or resulting from the Indian Boarding School Policies that continue in public education systems. (B) Final report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall make available and submit a final report in accordance with the requirements under subparagraph (A) that have been agreed on by the vote of a majority of the members of the Commission. (i) Powers of Commission.-- (1) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission may, for the purpose of carrying out this section-- (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such oaths, virtually or in- person, as the Commission may determine advisable; and (B) subject to subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2), require, by subpoena or otherwise, the attendance and testimony of such witnesses and the production of such books, records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, videos, oral histories, recordings, documents, or any other paper or electronic material, virtually or in-person, as the Commission may determine advisable. (2) Subpoenas.-- (A) In general.-- (i) Issuance of subpoenas.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the Commission may issue subpoenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence relating to any matter that the Commission is empowered to investigate under this section. (ii) Vote.--Subpoenas shall be issued under clause (i) by agreement between the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Commission, or by the vote of a majority of the members of the Commission. (iii) Attendance of witnesses and production of evidence.--The attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence may be required from any place within the United States at any designated place of hearing within the United States. (B) Protection of person subject to a subpoena.-- (i) In general.--When issuing a subpoena under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall-- (I) consider the cultural, emotional, and psychological well-being of survivors, family members, and community members affected by the Indian Boarding School Policies; and (II) take reasonable steps to avoid imposing undue burden, including cultural, emotional, and psychological trauma, on a survivor, family member, or community member affected by the Indian Boarding School Policies. (ii) Quashing or modifying a subpoena.--On a timely motion, the district court of the United States in the judicial district in which compliance with the subpoena is required shall quash or modify a subpoena that subjects a person to undue burden as described in clause (i)(II). (C) Failure to obey a subpoena.-- (i) Order from a district court of the united states.--If a person does not obey a subpoena issued under subparagraph (A), the Commission is authorized to apply to a district court of the United States for an order requiring that person to appear before the Commission to give testimony, produce evidence, or both, relating to the matter under investigation. (ii) Location.--An application under clause (i) may be made within the judicial district where the hearing relating to the subpoena is conducted or where the person described in that clause is found, resides, or transacts business. (iii) Penalty.--Any failure to obey an order of a court described in clause (i) may be punished by the court as a civil contempt. (D) Subject matter jurisdiction.--The district court of the United States in which an action is brought under subparagraph (C)(i) shall have original jurisdiction over any civil action brought by the Commission to enforce, secure a declaratory judgment concerning the validity of, or prevent a threatened refusal or failure to comply with, the applicable subpoena issued by the Commission. (E) Service of subpoenas.--The subpoenas of the Commission shall be served in the manner provided for subpoenas issued by a district court of the United States under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (F) Service of process.--All process of any court to which an application is made under subparagraph (C) may be served in the judicial district in which the person required to be served resides or may be found. (3) Additional personnel and services.-- (A) In general.--The Chairperson of the Commission may procure additional personnel and services to ensure that the work of the Commission avoids imposing an undue burden, including cultural, emotional, and psychological trauma, on survivors, family members, or other community members affected by the Indian Boarding School Policies. (B) Compensation.--The Chairperson of the Commission may fix the compensation of personnel procured under subparagraph (A) without regard to chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay for such personnel may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of that title. (4) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as other agencies of the Federal Government. (5) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or property relating to the purpose of the Commission (j) Application.--The Commission shall be subject to chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Federal Advisory Committee Act''). (k) Consultation With Indian Tribes.--In carrying out the duties of the Commission under subsection (h), the Commission shall consult with Indian Tribes. (l) Collaboration by the Department of the Interior.--The Department of the Interior shall collaborate and exchange relevant information with the Commission in order for the Commission to effectively carry out the duties of the Commission under subsection (h). (m) Termination of Commission.--The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date on which the Commission submits the final report required under subsection (h)(5)(B). (n) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary, to remain available until expended. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Native Americans" ]
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