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118S1724
Bicycle Commuter Act of 2023
[ [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p> <strong>Bicycle Commuter Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill reinstates and expands the tax exclusion for employer-provided fringe benefits for bicycle commuting. It allows employees a bicycle commuting benefit equal to 30% of parking fringe benefits. </p> <p>The bill repeals the suspension period (2018-2025) applicable to such tax exclusion and revises definitions applicable to bicycle commuting benefits to make electric bicycles and certain scooters eligible for the tax exclusion.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1724 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1724 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify employer-provided fringe benefits for bicycle commuting. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Brown introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify employer-provided fringe benefits for bicycle commuting. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Bicycle Commuter Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT AND EXPANSION OF EMPLOYER-PROVIDED FRINGE BENEFITS FOR BICYCLE COMMUTING. (a) Repeal of Suspension of Exclusion for Qualified Bicycle Commuting Benefits.--Section 132(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking paragraph (8). (b) Expansion of Bicycle Commuting Benefits.--Section 132(f)(5)(F) of such Code is amended to read as follows: ``(F) Definitions related to bicycle commuting benefits.-- ``(i) Qualified bicycle commuting benefit.--The term `qualified bicycle commuting benefit' means, with respect to any calendar year-- ``(I) any employer reimbursement during the 15-month period beginning with the first day of such calendar year for reasonable expenses incurred by the employee during such calendar year for the purchase (including associated finance charges), lease, rental (including a bikeshare), improvement, repair, or storage of qualified commuting property, or ``(II) the direct or indirect provision by the employer to the employee during such calendar year of the use (including a bikeshare), improvement, repair, or storage of qualified commuting property, if the employee regularly uses such qualified commuting property for travel between the employee's residence, place of employment, a qualified parking facility, or a mass transit facility that connects the employee to their residence or place of employment. ``(ii) Qualified commuting property.--The term `qualified commuting property' means-- ``(I) any bicycle (other than a bicycle equipped with any motor), ``(II) any electric bicycle, ``(III) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter (other than a scooter equipped with any motor), and ``(IV) any 2- or 3-wheel scooter propelled by an electric motor if such motor does not provide assistance if the speed of such scooter exceeds 20 miler per hour (or if the speed of such scooter is not capable of exceeding 20 miles per hour) and the weight of such scooter does not exceed 100 pounds. ``(iii) Electric bicycle.--The term `electric bicycle' means a bicycle which is equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor which is less than 750 watts, designed to provide assistance in propelling the bicycle, and-- ``(I) does not provide such assistance if the bicycle is moving in excess of 20 miler per hour, or ``(II) if such motor only provides such assistance when the rider is pedaling, does not provide such assistance if the bicycle is moving in excess of 28 miles per hour. ``(iv) Bikeshare.--The term `bikeshare' means a rental operation at which qualified commuting property is made available to customers to pick up and drop off for point-to- point use within a defined geographic area.''. (c) Limitation on Exclusion.--Section 132(f)(2)(C) of such Code is amended to read as follows: ``(C) 30 percent of the dollar amount in effect under subparagraph (B) per month in the case of any qualified bicycle commuting benefit.''. (d) No Constructive Receipt.--Section 132(f)(4) of such Code is amended by striking ``(other than a qualified bicycle commuting reimbursement)''. (e) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Section 132(f)(1)(D) of such Code is amended by striking ``reimbursement'' and inserting ``benefit''. (2) Section 274(l) of such Code is amended by striking paragraph (2). (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1725
Red Tape Reduction Act of 2023
[ [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1725 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1725 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the exception for de minimis payments by third party settlement organizations. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Cassidy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the exception for de minimis payments by third party settlement organizations. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Red Tape Reduction Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTION FOR DE MINIMIS PAYMENTS BY THIRD PARTY SETTLEMENT ORGANIZATIONS. (a) In General.--Subsection (e) of section 6050W of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``any participating payee if'' and all that follows and inserting ``any participating payee if-- ``(1) the amount which would otherwise be reported under subsection (a)(2) with respect to such transactions does not exceed $10,000, or ``(2) the aggregate number of such transactions does not exceed 50.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply to transactions settled after December 31, 2023. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1726
WOLF Act of 2023
[ [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1726 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1726 To amend the Agricultural Act of 2014 to provide emergency relief to producers of livestock with herds adversely affected by Mexican gray wolves, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Lujan (for himself, Ms. Sinema, and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Agricultural Act of 2014 to provide emergency relief to producers of livestock with herds adversely affected by Mexican gray wolves, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``WOlf and Livestock Fairness Act of 2023'' or the ``WOLF Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. LIVESTOCK INDEMNITY PAYMENT RATES. Section 1501(b)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(b)(2)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (2) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking ``Indemnity payments'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), indemnity payments''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(B) Attacks by mexican gray wolves.--In the case of attacks on livestock by Mexican gray wolves, indemnity payments to an eligible producer on a farm under paragraph (1) shall be made at a rate of 100 percent of the market value of the affected livestock, as determined by the Secretary, on the applicable date described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A).''. SEC. 3. EMERGENCY RELIEF TO MITIGATE EFFECT OF MEXICAN GRAY WOLVES. Section 1501(d) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Emergency relief to mitigate effect of mexican gray wolves.-- ``(A) In general.--Each fiscal year, the Secretary shall use funds made available under paragraph (1) to provide emergency relief to producers of livestock with herds adversely affected by Mexican gray wolves, as determined by the Secretary. ``(B) Formula.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall develop a formula to determine the amount of emergency relief to provide to a producer of livestock under subparagraph (A), which shall take into consideration the following factors: ``(i) The herd size of the producer. ``(ii) The average annual number of confirmed depredations by Mexican gray wolves per producer in the State in which the producer is located. ``(iii) The average annual increase in management costs for producers due to Mexican gray wolves during the preceding 5 years in the State in which the producer is located. ``(iv) The average annual decrease in birth rates of herds of producers due to Mexican gray wolves during the preceding 5 years in the State in which the producer is located. ``(v) The depredation prevention practices carried out by the producer, if any, as reported through the wolf compensation and prevention program established by section 6202 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (7 U.S.C. 8351 note; Public Law 111-11). ``(C) Consultation.--In carrying out this paragraph, the Secretary shall consult with, and request information from, as necessary, the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency, the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, and the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. ``(D) Annual report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which emergency relief is first provided under this paragraph, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report on activities carried out under this paragraph, which shall include an identification of the following: ``(i) The amount of emergency relief distributed to producers under this paragraph. ``(ii) The number of producers receiving emergency relief under this paragraph.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1727
SECURE Act
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1727 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1727 To provide a process for granting lawful permanent resident status to aliens from certain countries who meet specified eligibility requirements, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms. Warren, Mr. Warner, Ms. Smith, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Booker, Mr. Brown, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Coons, Ms. Cortez Masto, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Feinstein, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Reed, and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To provide a process for granting lawful permanent resident status to aliens from certain countries who meet specified eligibility requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Environment from Countries Under Repression and Emergency Act'' or the ``SECURE Act''. SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS. (a) Adjustment of Status.-- (1) Authorization.-- (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section 245(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(c)), the status of any alien described in subsection (b)(1) shall be adjusted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence if the alien-- (i) is not inadmissible under paragraph (2) or (3) of section 212(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)); (ii) is not deportable under paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of section 237(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)); and (iii) is not described in section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(i)). (B) Treatment of expunged convictions.--For purposes of this Act, the term ``conviction'' does not include a judgment that has been expunged or set aside that resulted in a rehabilitative disposition or the equivalent. (2) Application.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any alien who is physically present in the United States may apply for adjustment of status under this section. (B) Applications from outside united states for certain aliens previously removed or who departed.--In the case of an alien who, on or after September 28, 2016, was removed from the United States or departed pursuant to an order of voluntary departure, the alien may apply for adjustment of status under this section from outside the United States if, on the day before the date on which the alien was so removed or so departed, the alien was an alien described in subsection (b)(1). (C) Fee.-- (i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require any alien applying for permanent resident status under this section to pay a reasonable fee that is commensurate with the cost of processing the application. Such fee may not exceed $1,140. (ii) Fee exemption.--An applicant may be exempted from paying the application fee required under clause (i) if the applicant-- (I) is younger than 18 years of age; (II) received total income, during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which the applicant files an application under this section, that is less than 150 percent of the Federal poverty line; (III) is in foster care or otherwise lacking any parental or other familial support; or (IV) cannot care for himself or herself because of a serious, chronic disability. (D) Relationship of application to certain orders.-- (i) Motion not required.--An alien described in subparagraph (A) or (B) who has been the subject of an order of removal or voluntary departure may not be required, as a condition of submitting or approving an application under such subparagraph, to file a motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate such order. (ii) Approval.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security approves an application submitted by an alien under this paragraph, the Secretary shall cancel any order of removal or voluntary departure to which the alien is or was subject. (iii) Denial.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security renders a final administrative decision to deny an application submitted by an alien under this paragraph, any order of removal or voluntary departure to which the alien is subject shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if such application had not been made. (b) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.-- (1) In general.--An alien is described in this subsection if the alien-- (A) is a national of a foreign state that was at any time designated under section 244(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)); (B)(i) is in temporary protected status under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a); (ii) held temporary protected status as a national of a designated foreign state described in subparagraph (A); (iii) qualified for temporary protected status on the date on which the last designation or extension was made by the Secretary of Homeland Security; or (iv) was present in the United States pursuant to a grant of deferred enforced departure that had been extended beyond September 28, 2016; (C)(i) has been continuously present in the United States for not less than 3 years and is physically present in the United States on the date on which the alien files an application for adjustment of status under this section; or (ii) in the case of an alien who, on or after September 28, 2016, was removed from the United States or departed pursuant to an order of voluntary departure, was continuously present in the United States for a period of not less than 3 years before the date on which the alien was so removed or so departed; and (D) passes all applicable criminal and national security background checks. (2) Short absences.--An alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence in the United States under paragraph (1)(C) by reason of an absence, or multiple absences, from the United States for any period or periods that do not exceed, in the aggregate, 180 days. (3) Waiver authorized.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), an alien who fails to meet the continuous physical presence requirement under paragraph (1)(C) shall be considered eligible for adjustment of status under this section if the Attorney General or the Secretary of Homeland Security, as applicable, determines that the removal or continued absence of the alien from the United States, as applicable, would result in extreme hardship to the alien or to the alien's spouse, children, parents, or domestic partner. (c) Stay of Removal.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), an alien who is subject to a final order of removal may not be removed if the alien-- (A) has a pending application under subsection (a); or (B)(i) is prima facie eligible to file an application under subsection (a); and (ii) indicates that he or she intends to file such an application. (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any alien whose application under subsection (a) has been denied by the Secretary of Homeland Security in a final administrative determination. (3) During certain proceedings.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), the Secretary of Homeland Security may not order any alien to be removed from the United States if the alien raises, as a defense to such an order, the eligibility of the alien to apply for adjustment of status under subsection (a). (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any alien whose application under subsection (a) has been denied by the Secretary of Homeland Security in a final administrative determination. (4) Work authorization.--The Secretary of Homeland Security-- (A) shall authorize any alien who has applied for adjustment of status under subsection (a) to engage in employment in the United States while such application is pending; and (B) may provide such alien with an ``employment authorized'' endorsement or other appropriate document signifying such employment authorization. (d) Advance Parole.-- (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date on which an alien applies for adjustment of status under this Act and ending on the date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security makes a final decision regarding such application, the alien shall be eligible to apply for advance parole. (2) Applicability.--Section 101(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(g)) shall not apply to an alien granted advance parole under this subsection. (e) Adjustment of Status for Spouses and Children.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 245(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(c)) and except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall adjust the status of an alien to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence if the alien-- (A) is the spouse, domestic partner, child, or unmarried son or daughter of an alien whose status has been adjusted to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under subsection (a); (B) is physically present in the United States on the date on which the alien files an application for such adjustment of status; and (C) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent residence. (2) Continuous presence requirement.-- (A) In general.--The status of an unmarried son or daughter referred to in paragraph (1)(A) may not be adjusted under paragraph (1) until such son or daughter establishes that he or she has been physically present in the United States for at least 1 year. (B) Short absences.--An alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence in the United States under subparagraph (A) by reason of an absence, or multiple absences, from the United States for any period or periods that do not exceed, in the aggregate, 180 days. (3) Waiver.--In determining eligibility and admissibility under paragraph (1)(C), the grounds for inadmissibility under paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7)(A), and (9) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) shall not apply. (f) Clarification of Inspection and Admission Under Temporary Protected Status.--Section 244(f)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(f)(4)) is amended by inserting ``as having been inspected and admitted into the United States, and'' after ``considered''. (g) Availability of Administrative Review.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide applicants for adjustment of status under subsection (a) the same right to, and procedures for, administrative review as are provided to-- (1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255); or (2) aliens who are subject to removal proceedings under section 240 of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a). (h) Exceptions to Numerical Limitations.--The numerical limitations set forth in sections 201 and 202 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151 and 1152) shall not apply to aliens whose status is adjusted pursuant to subsection (a). SEC. 3. CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may not disclose or use information provided in applications filed under section 2 for the purpose of immigration enforcement. (b) Referrals Prohibited.--The Secretary may not refer any individual who has been granted permanent resident status under section 2 to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, or any designee of either such entity. (c) Limited Exception.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), information provided in an application for permanent resident status under section 2 may be shared with Federal security and law enforcement agencies-- (1) for assistance in the consideration of an application for permanent resident status under such section; (2) to identify or prevent fraudulent claims; (3) for national security purposes; or (4) for the investigation or prosecution of any felony not related to immigration status. (d) Penalty.--Any person who knowingly uses, publishes, or permits information to be examined in violation of this section shall be fined not more than $10,000. SEC. 4. ADDITIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING FUTURE DISCONTINUED ELIGIBILITY OF ALIENS FROM COUNTRIES CURRENTLY LISTED UNDER TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS. Section 244(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)(3)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (B) by inserting ``(including a recommendation from the Secretary of State that is received by the Secretary of Homeland Security not later than 90 days before the end of such period of designation)'' after ``Government''; and (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) by striking ``If the Attorney General'' and inserting the following: ``(i) In general.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security''; and (B) in clause (i), as designated by subparagraph (A), by striking ``Attorney General'' and inserting ``Secretary''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(ii) Report.--Not later than 3 days after the publication of the Secretary's determination in the Federal Register that a country's designation under paragraph (1) is being terminated, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives that includes-- ``(I) an explanation of the event or events that initially prompted such country's designation under paragraph (1); ``(II) the progress the country has made in remedying the designation under paragraph (1), including any significant challenges or shortcomings that have not been addressed since the initial designation; ``(III) a statement indicating whether the country has requested a designation under paragraph (1), a redesignation under such paragraph, or an extension of such designation; and ``(IV) an analysis, with applicable and relevant metrics, as determined by the Secretary, of the country's ability to repatriate its nationals, including-- ``(aa) the country's financial ability to provide for its repatriated citizens; ``(bb) the country's financial ability to address the initial designation under paragraph (1) without foreign assistance; ``(cc) the country's gross domestic product and per capita gross domestic product per capita; ``(dd) an analysis of the country's political stability and its ability to be economically self-sufficient without foreign assistance; ``(ee) the economic and social impact the repatriation of nationals in possession of temporary protected status would have on the recipient country; and ``(ff) any additional metrics the Secretary considers necessary.''. SEC. 5. OTHER MATTERS. (a) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.-- Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Act, the definitions under section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101) shall apply when such terms are used in this Act. (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers, duties, functions, or authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security in the administration and enforcement of the immigration laws. (c) Eligibility for Other Immigration Benefits.--Any alien who is eligible to be granted the status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under section 2 may not be precluded from seeking such status under any other provision of law for which the alien may otherwise be eligible. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1728
A bill to prohibit the delivery of opioids by means of the dark web, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001076", "Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1729
A bill to facilitate nationwide accessibility and coordination of 211 services and 988 services in order to provide information and referral to all residents and visitors in the United States for mental health emergencies, homelessness needs, other social and human services needs, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S173
Ethan's Law
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<p><strong>Ethan's Law</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes a framework to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises at the federal, state, and tribal levels.</p> <p>At the federal level, the bill establishes statutory requirements for firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if a minor is likely to gain access without permission or if a resident is ineligible to possess a firearm.</p> <p>An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties. A firearm stored in violation of the requirements is subject to seizure and forfeiture.</p> <p>At the state and tribal levels, the bill requires the Department of Justice to award grants to implement functionally identical requirements for the safe storage of firearms. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 173 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 173 To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Casey, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Coons, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Warren, Mr. Reed, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Markey, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Menendez, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Booker, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. King, Ms. Stabenow, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Brown, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Lujan, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Durbin, and Mr. Welch) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as ``Ethan's Law''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress find the following: (1) An estimated 4,600,000 minors in the United States live in homes with at least 1 unsecured firearm. (2) Seventy-three percent of children under the age of 10 living in homes with firearms reported knowing the location of their parents' firearms. Thirty-six percent of those children reported handling their parents' unsecured firearms. (3) The presence of unsecured firearms in the home increases the risk of unintentional and intentional shootings. Over 75 percent of firearms used in youth suicide attempts and unintentional firearm injuries were stored in the residence of the victim, a relative, or a friend. (4) The United States Secret Service and the Department of Education report that in 65 percent of deadly school shootings, the attacker obtained the firearm from his or her own home or that of a relative. (5) In the last decade, nearly 2,000,000 firearms have been reported stolen. In 2016 alone, 238,000 firearms were reported stolen in the United States. Between 2010 and 2016, police recovered more than 23,000 stolen firearms across jurisdictions that were used to commit kidnappings, armed robberies, sexual assaults, murders, and other violent crimes. (6) Higher levels of neighborhood gun violence drive depopulation, discourage commercial activity, and decrease property values, resulting in fewer business establishments, fewer jobs, lower home values, and lower home ownership rates. (7) The negative economic impact of gun violence in communities is tied directly to the national economy and interstate commerce. (8) Congress has the power under the interstate commerce clause and other provisions of the Constitution of the United States to enact measures ensuring firearms are securely stored. SEC. 3. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE. Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Secure gun storage by owners.-- ``(A) Offense.-- ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for a person to store or keep any firearm that has moved in, or that has otherwise affected, interstate or foreign commerce on the premises of a residence under the control of the person if the person knows, or reasonably should know, that-- ``(I) a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the permission of the parent or guardian of the minor; or ``(II) a resident of the residence is ineligible to possess a firearm under Federal, State, or local law. ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to a person if the person-- ``(I) keeps the firearm-- ``(aa) secure using a secure gun storage or safety device; or ``(bb) in a location that a reasonable person would believe to be secure; or ``(II) carries the firearm on his or her person or within such close proximity thereto that the person can readily retrieve and use the firearm as if the person carried the firearm on his or her person. ``(B) Penalty.-- ``(i) In general.--Any person who violates subparagraph (A) shall be fined $500 per violation. ``(ii) Enhanced penalty.--If a person violates subparagraph (A) and a minor or a resident who is ineligible to possess a firearm under Federal, State, or local law obtains the firearm and causes injury or death to such minor or resident, or to any other individual, the person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. ``(iii) Forfeiture of improperly stored firearm.--Any firearm stored in violation of subparagraph (A) shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture in accordance with the procedures described in section 924(d). ``(C) Minor defined.--In this paragraph, the term `minor' means an individual who is less than 18 years of age.''. SEC. 4. FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM. Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART PP--FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM ``SEC. 3061. FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM. ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Attorney General shall make grants to an eligible State or Indian Tribe to assist the State or Indian Tribe in carrying out the provisions of any State or Tribal law that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code. ``(b) Eligible State or Indian Tribe.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a State or Indian Tribe shall be eligible to receive grants under this section on and after the earliest date as of which-- ``(A) the State or Indian Tribe has enacted a law that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(B) the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) has submitted a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18. ``(2) First year eligibility exception.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered State or Indian Tribe shall be eligible to receive a grant under this section during the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this part. ``(B) Covered state or indian tribe.--In this paragraph, the term `covered State or Indian Tribe' means a State or Indian Tribe that, before the date of enactment of this part, enacted a law-- ``(i) that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(ii) for which the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) submits a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18. ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds awarded under this section may be used by a State or Indian Tribe to assist law enforcement agencies or the courts of the State or Indian Tribe in enforcing and otherwise facilitating compliance with any State or Tribal law functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code. ``(d) Application.--An eligible State or Indian Tribe desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Assistant Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information, as the Assistant Attorney General may reasonably require. ``(e) Incentives.--For each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the Attorney General shall give affirmative preference to all Bureau of Justice Assistance discretionary grant applications of a State or Indian Tribe that has enacted a law-- ``(1) functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(2) for which the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) submits a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18.''. SEC. 5. SENSE OF CONGRESS. Paragraph (4) of section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 3, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(D) Sense of congress relating to liability.--It is the sense of Congress that-- ``(i) failure to comply with subparagraph (A) constitutes negligence under any relevant statute or common law rule; and ``(ii) when a violation of subparagraph (A) is the but-for cause of a harm caused by the discharge of a firearm, such violation should be deemed to be the legal or proximate cause of such harm, regardless of whether such harm was also the result of an intentional tort.''. SEC. 6. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Child safety and welfare", "Civil actions and liability", "Firearms and explosives", "Law enforcement administration and funding" ]
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118S1730
Data on Interactions and Accountability for Law Enforcement with Individuals with Disabilities Act
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1730 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1730 To strengthen the collection of data regarding interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Casey (for himself, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Warren, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Durbin, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Menendez, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Fetterman, and Mr. Brown) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To strengthen the collection of data regarding interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Data on Interactions and Accountability for Law Enforcement with Individuals with Disabilities Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Disability.--The term ``disability'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102). (2) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001). SEC. 3. ADVISORY COUNCIL ON DISABILITY STATUS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT INTERACTION DATA COLLECTION. (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (b) Establishment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish the Advisory Council on Disability Status and Law Enforcement Interaction Data Collection (in this section referred to as the ``Advisory Council''). (c) Membership.-- (1) Considerations.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of the Advisory Council in a manner that-- (A) provides diverse representation of populations underrepresented on advisory committees, such as underrepresented racial and ethnic populations; and (B) ensures that more than 50 percent of the members are individuals with disabilities. (2) Composition.--The members of the Advisory Council shall include representatives of-- (A) individuals with disabilities; (B) individuals aged 65 and older; (C) law enforcement organizations, including representatives of rank and file law enforcement officers; (D) faculty or researchers, at institutions of higher education or other research institutions, with expertise in disability research; (E) faculty or researchers, at institutions of higher education or other research institutions, with expertise in criminal justice research and statistics; (F) States, including State surveying agencies; (G) State and local public safety agencies; (H) nonprofit organizations led by and serving the disability population; (I) the National Quality Forum or other quality measurement entity; and (J) the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the Department of Justice. (d) Chairperson; Vice-Chairperson.--The Secretary shall select-- (1) a member of the Advisory Council who is an individual with a disability to be the chairperson of the Advisory Council; and (2) a member of the Advisory Council who is a representative of a law enforcement agency to be the vice- chairperson of the Advisory Council. (e) Duties.-- (1) Data collection and reporting development.--The Advisory Council shall-- (A) develop a valid and reliable data collection and reporting methodology on interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities; and (B) provide recommendations to the Attorney General on best practices to collect disability status data in instances where a death, a shooting, or an injury has occurred as a result of an interaction with a law enforcement officer. (2) Recommendations.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Advisory Council shall submit to the Secretary, the Attorney General, the Committee on Finance and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the recommended data collection and reporting methodology and other recommendations developed under paragraph (1). (f) Independent Study.-- (1) Grant authorized.--After receiving the recommendations under subsection (e)(2), the Secretary shall award a grant, to an independent research organization or institution of higher education, to conduct an independent study to test the validity and reliability of the data collection and reporting methodology developed under such subsection. (2) Review by advisory council.--The Secretary shall share the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1) with the Advisory Council as soon as practicable. (g) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receiving the results of the study conducted under subsection (f), the Advisory Council shall reconvene and prepare and submit a report to the Secretary, the Attorney General, the Committee on Finance and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate, and the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, with final recommendations on best practices to collect data on the interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities. (2) Public availability.--Upon receiving the report described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make the report available to the public. (h) Adoption of Best Practices by Attorney General.--The Attorney General shall review the best practices recommended in the report under subsection (g)(1) and, to the extent that the Attorney General determines appropriate, implement the best practices within the Department of Justice. (i) Termination.--The Advisory Council shall terminate by not later than 30 days after the submission of the report to the Secretary under subsection (g)(1). SEC. 4. BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS SURVEY. (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics. (b) Inclusion of Disability Status in Police-Public Contact Survey.--The Director, in conducting the Police-Public Contact Survey, shall collect data on the disability status of individuals who have had contact with law enforcement officers. (c) Statistic Analysis by Third-Party Organization.-- (1) Grant.--The Director shall award a grant to a single, independent third-party organization, which may be an institution of higher education or other research institution, to conduct a statistical analysis of data collected in the Police-Public Contact Survey to identify trends in reports of violence committed by law enforcement officers against individuals with disabilities. (2) Deadline.--The Director shall require the third-party organization that receives the grant under paragraph (1) to complete the statistical analysis not later than 1 year after the date on which the Director begins collecting data on disability status under subsection (b). SEC. 5. DEATH IN CUSTODY REPORTING ACT. (a) Disability Status.--Section 2 of the Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013 (34 U.S.C. 60105) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``disability status,'' after ``ethnicity,''; (2) in subsection (f), in the heading, by striking ``Study and Report'' and inserting ``Initial Study and Report''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Annual Report.-- ``(1) In general.--Each year, the Attorney General shall publish a report on the information reported under subsection (b) and section 3(a). ``(2) Local disaggregation.--The Attorney General shall disaggregate the information published under paragraph (1) by the locality in which the death occurred.''. (b) FBI Use-of-Force Data Collection Program.--The Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013 (Public Law 113-242; 128 Stat. 2860) is amended-- (1) in section 2(c) (34 U.S.C. 60105(c)), by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Compliance through participation in national use-of- force data collection.--A State may satisfy the requirement under subsection (a) by-- ``(A) participating in the National Use-of-Force Data Collection of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and ``(B) including with the information reported for the National Use-of-Force Data Collection the disability status of each subject of the use of force.''; and (2) in section 3 (18 U.S.C. 4001 note)-- (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following: ``(c) Compliance Through Participation in National Use-of-Force Data Collection.--A Federal law enforcement agency may satisfy the requirement under subsection (a) by-- ``(1) participating in the National Use-of-Force Data Collection of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and ``(2) including with the information reported for the National Use-of-Force Data Collection the disability status of each subject of the use of force.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1731
A bill to provide grants to enable nonprofit disability organizations to develop training programs that support safe interactions between law enforcement officers and individuals with disabilities and older individuals.
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1732
Know Your App Act
[ [ "S001184", "Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1732 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1732 To require application stores to publicly list the country of origin of the applications that they distribute, and to provide consumers the ability to protect themselves. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Wicker, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require application stores to publicly list the country of origin of the applications that they distribute, and to provide consumers the ability to protect themselves. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Know Your App Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following: (1) Minors engaging with internet-linked applications face heightened susceptibility to privacy risks and potential exploitation through those applications. It is crucial for parents and guardians to possess comprehensive knowledge about the applications being accessed so that they can make informed decisions to protect their children. (2) Many users are unaware of the country of origin of the applications they download and use, as well as the data handling practices of the developers behind those applications. This lack of transparency can lead to potential risks for users, including exposure to foreign government surveillance, data breaches, and privacy violations. Users have a right to know baseline information on the country of origin so that they can personally make decisions to mitigate the threat to their personal and biometric information. (3) The potential for foreign governments to access user data through internet-linked applications presents national security risks. These risks may include the collection of sensitive information, espionage, and potential influence over critical infrastructure. (4) Increasing transparency and providing users with the necessary information to make informed decisions about the applications they download can help protect consumer privacy and security. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that covered companies and developers already posses the information necessary to provide adequate transparency to consumers. SEC. 3. PUBLIC LISTING OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF APPLICATIONS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Application.--The term ``application'' means a software application or electronic service that may be run or directed by a user on a computer, a mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device. (2) Application store.--The term ``application store'' means a publicly available website, software application, electronic service, or platform provided by a device manufacturer that-- (A) distributes applications from third-party developers to users of a computer, a mobile device, or any other general purpose computing device; and (B) has more than 20,000,000 users in the United States. (3) Application store page.--The term ``application store page'' means the individual, dedicated listing page within an application store that serves as the primary source of information on a specific application and provides detailed information about the application, including the name of the application, the developer, a description, user ratings and reviews, screenshots or previews, pricing, and system requirements. (4) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information. (5) Beneficial owner.--The term ``beneficial owner''-- (A) means, with respect to a developer of an application, an individual who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise-- (i) exercises substantial control over the developer; or (ii) owns or controls not less than 25 percent of the ownership interests of the developer; and (B) does not include-- (i) a minor child, as defined in the State in which the entity is formed, if the information of the parent or guardian of the minor child is reported in accordance with this section; (ii) an individual acting as a nominee, intermediary, custodian, or agent on behalf of another individual; (iii) an individual acting solely as an employee of a corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity and whose control over or economic benefits from such entity is derived solely from the employment status of the individual; (iv) an individual whose only interest in a corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity is through a right of inheritance; or (v) a creditor of a corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity, unless the creditor meets the requirements of subparagraph (A). (6) Country of concern.--The term ``country of concern'' means a country that is on the list described in section 4. (7) Country of origin.--The term ``country of origin''-- (A) with respect to the developer of an application, means the country in which the developer is headquartered or principally operates; and (B) with respect to the beneficial owner of the developer of an application-- (i) except as provided in clause (ii), means the country from which the beneficial owner principally exercises control over the developer; and (ii) if the beneficial owner exercises any control over the developer from a country of concern, means that country. (8) Covered company.--The term ``covered company'' means any person, entity, or organization that owns, controls, or operates an application store that serves customers in the United States. (9) Developer.--The term ``developer'' means a person that creates, owns, or controls an application and is responsible for the design, development, maintenance, and distribution of the application to end users through an application store. (10) Primary country of origin.--The term ``primary country of origin'', with respect to an application-- (A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means the country of origin of the developer of the application; and (B) if the country of origin of the beneficial owner of the developer of the application is a country of concern, means that country. (11) Prominent display.--The term ``prominent display'', with respect to an application store page, means a banner that is immediately and clearly visible when the application store page is accessed. (b) Requirements.-- (1) Public listing.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a covered company to publicly list, in a prominent display on the application store page, the primary country of origin of each application distributed through an application store owned, controlled, or operated by the covered company. (2) Protections regarding certain foreign countries.-- (A) Filter for certain applications.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a covered company to provide users of the covered company's application store with the option to filter out applications whose primary country of origin is a country of concern. (B) Disclaimer for certain applications.--The Assistant Secretary shall require that if the primary country of origin of an application is a country of concern, a covered company that distributes the application through an application store shall provide a disclaimer, in a prominent display on the application store page, that data from the application could be accessed by a foreign government. (3) Update of information.-- (A) In general.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a developer to notify a covered company whose application store distributes the developer's application of any change in-- (i) the country of origin of the developer; (ii) the beneficial owner of the developer; or (iii) the country of origin of the beneficial owner of the developer. (B) Developer certification.-- (i) In general.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a developer to certify to each covered company that owns, controls, or operates an application store through which the developer's application is distributed, not less frequently than annually, that the information displayed on the application store page with respect to the application, including primary country of origin and beneficial ownership, is up-to-date. (ii) Violations.--If a developer violates clause (i)-- (I) the covered company shall issue the developer a series of not fewer than 3 warnings over a period of not more than 90 days; and (II) if the developer does not correct the violation by the date that is 90 days after the date on which the first warning is issued under subclause (I), the covered company shall remove the application of the developer from the application store. (4) Reporting mechanism.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a covered company to establish a mechanism that-- (A) allows a user of the covered company's application store, an employee of a developer whose application is distributed through the covered company's application store, or an associated third party to report a potential violation of this subsection by a developer, including incorrect information displayed on the application store page; and (B) allows a report under subparagraph (A) to be made anonymously. (5) Written policy for appeals of removals.--The Assistant Secretary shall require a covered company to establish, for any application store owned, controlled, or operated by the covered company, a clear written policy for how a developer can appeal the removal of an application from the application store and have the application be reinstated. SEC. 4. LIST OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES WITH NATIONAL LAWS RESULTING IN GOVERNMENT CONTROL OVER APPLICATIONS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Commerce shall jointly develop and submit to Congress a list of each foreign country that has in effect a national law that may subject a developer or application to control by the government of the country over content moderation, algorithm design, or user data transfers. (b) Publication.--With respect to the list developed under subsection (a)-- (1) the Secretary of the Treasury shall make the list publicly available on the website of the Department of the Treasury; and (2) the Secretary of Commerce shall make the list publicly available on the website of the Department of Commerce. SEC. 5. LIMITATION OF ENFORCEMENT AND REGULATION. The Assistant Secretary may not exercise any enforcement authority or regulatory authority over a covered company or developer that is not provided under this Act, including through rulemaking. SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT. The Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States against any covered company that violates this Act. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications" ]
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118S1733
POLICE Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1733 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1733 To make the assault of a law enforcement officer a deportable offense, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Budd (for himself, Mr. Tillis, Mrs. Capito, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Daines, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Braun, and Mrs. Britt) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To make the assault of a law enforcement officer a deportable offense, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2023'' or the ``POLICE Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. ASSAULT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(G) Assault of law enforcement officers.-- ``(i) In general.--Any alien who has been convicted of, who admits having committed, or who admits committing acts constituting the essential elements of, and offense involving the assault of a law enforcement officer is deportable. ``(ii) Circumstances.--The circumstances referred to in clause (i) are that the law enforcement officer was assaulted-- ``(I) while he or she was engaged in the performance of his or her official duties; ``(II) because of the performance of his or her official duties; or ``(III) because of his or her station as a law enforcement officer. ``(iii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph-- ``(I) the term `assault' has the meaning given such term in the jurisdiction where the act occurred; and ``(II) the term `law enforcement officer' is a person authorized by law (in the jurisdiction where the act occurred)-- ``(aa) to apprehend, arrest, or prosecute an individual for any criminal violation of law; or ``(bb) to be a firefighter or other first responder.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1734
SARFA Act
[ [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1734 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1734 To enhance the research security protocols of the Department of Energy for the purpose of preventing theft of government research by nationals of foreign countries of concern, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Barrasso introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the research security protocols of the Department of Energy for the purpose of preventing theft of government research by nationals of foreign countries of concern, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Securing American Research from Foreign Adversaries Act'' or the ``SARFA Act''. SEC. 2. RESEARCH SECURITY. Section 10114(a)(2) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18912(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``authorized'' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``administered or provided, as applicable, by the Department of Energy, including National Laboratories (as defined in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)).''. SEC. 3. POLYGRAPH EXAMINATIONS FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONALS WITH ACCESS TO NONPUBLIC NATIONAL LABORATORY AREAS OR INFORMATION. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Covered foreign national.-- (A) In general.--The term ``covered foreign national'' means a foreign national who-- (i) is a citizen or national of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country that, as of the date described in subparagraph (B), is a foreign country of concern (as defined in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a))); and (ii) is not-- (I) a national of the United States; or (II) lawfully admitted for permanent residence. (B) Date described.--The date referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) is, as applicable-- (i) the date on which the foreign national begins work-- (I) in a position at a National Laboratory; or (II) in any other position at the Department in which the foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory; or (ii) the date on which the foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department. (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department of Energy. (3) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (4) National of the united states.--The term ``national of the United States'' has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)). (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801). (6) Qualifying polygraph examination.--The term ``qualifying polygraph examination'' means a polygraph examination that is carried out in a manner that, as determined by the Secretary, is consistent with Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance). (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. (b) Qualifying Polygraph Examinations.-- (1) Potential employees of the department.--Before a covered foreign national is hired by the Department to work in a position at a National Laboratory or in any position in which the covered foreign national will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. (2) Existing employees of the department.-- (A) In general.--Before an employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national may be transferred to a position at a National Laboratory or to any other position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the employee. (B) Certain existing employees with access to nonpublic information.-- (i) Existing employees who are covered foreign nationals.--Each employee of the Department who, as of the date of enactment of this Act, is a covered foreign national who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory shall be required to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination by a date determined by the Secretary, but not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, to remain in that position. (ii) Existing employees who become covered foreign nationals.--An employee of the Department who works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory shall be required to submit to a qualifying polygraph examination-- (I) as soon as practicable after becoming a covered foreign national; and (II) before being transferred, promoted, or otherwise hired into another position at the Department in which the employee will have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory if the employee is a covered foreign national as of the date of the transfer, promotion, or hiring. (3) Contractors and other individuals with access to nonpublic information.--Before a covered foreign national is initially granted access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory under a contract or agreement with the Department, the Secretary shall administer a qualifying polygraph examination to the covered foreign national. (c) Specific Issue Polygraph Examinations.--The Secretary may require a covered foreign national to submit to a Specific Issue Polygraph examination (within the meaning of Intelligence Community Policy Guidance 704.6 published by the Director of National Intelligence and entitled ``Conduct of Polygraph Examinations for Personnel Security Vetting'' (or successor guidance)) at any time during which the covered foreign national is employed by the Department. (d) Reexamination.--The Secretary shall require each employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national to be reexamined with an appropriate polygraph examination-- (1) not less frequently than once every 5 years while employed by the Department; and (2) in a manner consistent with other members of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) that require reexamination every 5 years. (e) Refusal of Examination; Termination of Employment.-- (1) In general.--If a covered foreign national refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) the covered foreign national shall not be granted access to any nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory, and any existing grant of access to such areas, data, or information shall be immediately revoked; and (B) if the covered foreign national is an employee of the Department, the employment of the covered foreign national at the Department shall be terminated. (2) Certain employees of the department.-- (A) Employees under consideration for transfer to certain positions.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to an employee of the Department described in subsection (b)(2)(A) who does not have access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of the Department but is under consideration for a transfer to a position described in that paragraph such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (i) the employee shall be ineligible for the transfer; and (ii) the employment of the employee at the Department shall be terminated. (B) Employees with access to nonpublic areas or information.--Paragraph (1)(B) shall apply to any employee of the Department who is a covered foreign national and works in a position at a National Laboratory or in any other position at the Department in which the employee has access to nonpublic areas, data, or information of a National Laboratory such that, if the employee refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section, the employment of the employee at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, shall be terminated. (3) Potential employees of the department.--A covered foreign national who is under consideration for employment in a position described in subsection (b)(1) and refuses to submit to a polygraph examination under this section-- (A) shall be removed from consideration for employment in that position; and (B) in accordance with paragraph (4), shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory. (4) Subsequent employment at the department.-- (A) In general.--A covered foreign national shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the covered foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section. (B) Change in status.--A foreign national who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence shall not be eligible for employment at the Department, including at any National Laboratory, if the foreign national previously refused to submit to a polygraph examination under this section at a time when the foreign national was a covered foreign national. (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to require an individual who is not a covered foreign national to submit to a polygraph examination. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Science, Technology, Communications" ]
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118S1735
Community Wood Facilities Assistance Act of 2023
[ [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1735 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1735 To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to improve assistance to community wood facilities, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Ms. Collins, Mrs. Shaheen, and Mr. Kelly) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to improve assistance to community wood facilities, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Community Wood Facilities Assistance Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. COMMUNITY WOOD FACILITIES GRANT PROGRAM. Section 9013 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8113) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``energy and wood innovation'' and inserting ``facilities grant''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)(A)(iii), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``woody biomass, including'' and inserting ``primarily forest biomass, including processing or manufacturing''; and (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Energy and Wood Innovation'' and inserting ``Facilities Grant''; (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``Energy and Wood Innovation'' and inserting ``Facilities Grant''; (4) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``35'' and inserting ``50''; (B) by striking paragraph (2); and (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``exceed--'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and all that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``exceed $5,000,000.''; (6) in subsection (e)-- (A) by striking paragraph (1); (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (8) as paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively; and (C) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by inserting ``or market competitiveness'' after ``cost effectiveness''; (7) in subsection (f)-- (A) by striking paragraph (2); (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and (C) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by striking ``use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill'' and inserting ``construction, use, or retrofitting of forest products manufacturing''; (8) in subsection (g)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``5 megawatts of thermal energy or combined thermal and electric energy'' and inserting ``15 megawatts of thermal energy''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``25 percent'' and inserting ``50 percent''; and (9) in subsection (h), by striking ``$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''. SEC. 3. WOOD INNOVATIONS GRANT PROGRAM. Section 8643 of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 7655d) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``innovation'' and inserting ``innovations''; (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Incentivizing Use of Existing Milling'' and inserting ``Expanding Forest Products Manufacturing''; and (B) by striking ``use or retrofitting (or both) of existing sawmill'' and inserting ``construction, use, or retrofitting for forest products manufacturing''; and (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``50 percent of'' before ``the amount''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1736
Farmers First Act of 2023
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<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1736 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1736 To amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to reauthorize the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Ms. Baldwin (for herself, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Moran, Mr. Tester, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Boozman, Ms. Smith, Ms. Collins, and Mr. Bennet) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to reauthorize the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Farmers First Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FARM AND RANCH STRESS ASSISTANCE NETWORK. Section 7522 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 5936) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by inserting ``, including crisis lines'' before the semicolon at the end; (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``$10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''; and (3) by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following: ``(e) Referrals to Providers.--As part of the efforts of the recipient of a grant under subsection (a) to connect individuals to behavioral health counseling and wellness support and to ensure individuals have access to a comprehensive scope of mental health and substance use treatments and supports, when applicable, the grant recipient may establish referral relationships with-- ``(1) certified community behavioral health clinics described in section 223 of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (42 U.S.C. 1396a note; Public Law 113-93); ``(2) health centers (as defined in section 330(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(a))); ``(3) rural health clinics (as defined in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa))); ``(4) Federally qualified health centers (as defined in that section); and ``(5) critical access hospitals (as defined in section 1861(mm) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(mm))).''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1737
A bill to direct the Federal Trade Commission to conduct a study and submit to Congress a report on unfair or deceptive acts or practices that may be prevalent in the advertising or marketing of firearms and to issue regulations to prohibit unfair or deceptive acts or practices related to the advertising or marketing of firearms, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000122", "Sen. Reed, Jack [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1738
Build Housing with Care Act of 2023
[ [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1738 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1738 To establish a grant program to address the crises in accessing affordable housing and child care through the co-location of housing and child care, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Wyden (for himself, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Welch, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Warren, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mr. Heinrich) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a grant program to address the crises in accessing affordable housing and child care through the co-location of housing and child care, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Build Housing with Care Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. PURPOSE. The purpose of this Act is to expand access to affordable housing and child care through the establishment of a grant program to promote the co-location of housing and child care providers. SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; (C) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and (D) the Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives. (2) Caregiver; eligible child care provider.--The terms ``caregiver'' and ``eligible child care provider'' have the meanings given those terms in section 658P of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858n). (3) Child care desert.--The term ``child care desert'' means-- (A) a census tract that contains not less than 3 times more children than the licensed child care providers in the census tract have the capacity to care for; or (B) a census tract where there are no licensed child care providers. (4) Co-location facility.--The term ``co-location facility'' means a housing facility that contains an eligible child care provider within the facility, on the premises of the facility, or nearby the facility, where such provider serves the residents of the housing facility. (5) Community development financial institution.--The term ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702). (6) Community development corporation.--The term ``community development corporation'' has the same meaning as when used in the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12701 et seq.). (7) Community housing development organization.--The term ``community housing development organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 104 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12704). (8) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a community development financial institution; (B) an eligible child care provider; (C) a public housing authority; (D) a government entity including a public housing agency; (E) an Indian Tribe or a Tribal organization; (F) a community development corporation; (G) a housing developer using-- (i) low income housing tax credits under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or (ii) new markets tax credits under section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; (H) a nonprofit organization that develops housing; (I) a community housing development organization; (J) a consortia of 2 or more entities described in this paragraph; or (K) another entity identified as appropriate by the Secretary. (9) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms ``Indian Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization''-- (A) have the meanings given those terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304); and (B) include-- (i) tribally designated housing entities; and (ii) entities that serve Native Hawaiians, as defined in section 338K(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254s(c))). (10) Low-income family; public housing agency; very low- income family.--The terms ``low-income family'', ``public housing agency'', and ``very low-income family'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). (11) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the program established under section 4(b). (12) Public housing dwelling unit.--The term ``public housing dwelling unit'' means a dwelling unit in public housing, as defined in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)). (13) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (14) Tribally designated housing entity.--The term ``tribally designated housing entity'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103). SEC. 4. HOUSING AND CHILD CARE PROVIDER CO-LOCATION GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall establish a program to award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to facilitate the design, planning, construction, conversion, retrofitting, preservation, or renovation of a co-location facility. (b) Consultation.--In developing the Program, the Secretary shall consult with-- (1) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Administration for Children and Families; (2) the Secretary of the Treasury, acting through the Director of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund; and (3) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Under Secretary for Rural Development. (c) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the Program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary determines appropriate, including the following: (1) A certification that the eligible child care provider associated with the application is eligible to receive vouchers or assistance under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9857 et seq.), or in the case of an application to construct a new facility, or an application when the eligible entity intends to subgrant or capitalize amounts provided, a commitment to-- (A) establish a partnership with an eligible child care provider not later than 1 year after the date on which funding is received; (B) submit to the Secretary a certification of the eligibility of the provider to receive vouchers or assistance under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9857 et seq.); and (C) in the case of an application to construct a new facility, or an application when the eligible entity intends to subgrant or capitalize amounts provided-- (i) clearly establish a project pipeline; and (ii) certify that a child care provider associated with a co-location facility project receives vouchers or assistance under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9857 et seq.) or the Head Start Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.). (2) A certification that activities funded by grant amounts will not result in the eviction of residents of the housing facility associated with the application. (3) A description of a plan to inform and engage with residents of the housing facility associated with the application about the proposed use of grant amounts. (4) A certification of compliance with required Federal, State, and local environmental laws and State and local land use policies, unless the eligible entity-- (A) intends to use grant amounts to facilitate the planning or design required for permit approval; or (B) demonstrates that the construction, preservation, conversion, retrofitting, or renovation of an existing facility does not require environmental review. (5) A business plan for the eligible child care provider associated with the application, submitted at the time of application or not later than 1 year after the date on which the application is submitted, including-- (A) a budget or, in the case of a new eligible child care provider, a proposed budget; (B) appropriate State and local licensing or, in the case of a new eligible child care provider, a copy of the application of the provider for appropriate State and local licensing; and (C) copies of contracts between the provider and a local, county, regional, State, or Federal governmental entity, to facilitate-- (i) the business operations of the provider; or (ii) the enrollment of children from low- income families with the provider. (d) Awarding of Grants.-- (1) Priority.--In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall give priority to each eligible entity that demonstrates that the eligible child care provider associated with the application of the entity will-- (A) operate in a child care desert, a low-income community, or a rural area as determined by the Secretary; (B) certify designation as a Head Start provider, an Early Head Start Provider, a Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Provider, or an American Indian and Alaska Native Head Start Provider, or enroll at least 10 percent of children from very-low income families; or (C) demonstrate a partnership with a community development financial institution, including through the provision of financial or technical assistance. (2) Grant amounts.--An eligible entity may be awarded not more than $10,000,000 under the Program. (e) Use of Amounts.-- (1) Eligible uses.--An eligible entity may only use grant amounts provided under the Program to facilitate the design, planning, construction, acquisition, preservation, conversion, retrofitting, long-term leasing, or renovation of a new or existing co-location facility. (2) Distribution.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this section may distribute grant amounts to a government entity, a nonprofit organization that develops housing, a public housing agency, a tribally designated housing entity, or other appropriate entity as determined by the Secretary, to carry out activities in accordance with this section. (3) Finance products.--A community development financial institution receiving a grant under this section may capitalize amounts received to create financial products, including loans, to carry out activities in accordance with this section. (4) Pre-development and technical assistance.--An eligible entity may use-- (A) not more than 10 percent of amounts awarded to facilitate the pre-development phase of a new facility, including planning and design; and (B) not more than 10 percent of amounts awarded to partner with a community development financial institution that provides technical assistance and capacity building to help the eligible entity-- (i) submit applications to the Program; (ii) support an eligible child care provider that is home-based with meeting relevant State and local licensing and quality standards; and (iii) conduct pre-development activities. (f) Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide technical assistance and publish best practices online to facilitate the operation of co- location facilities. (g) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the duration of the Program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report regarding the implementation of the Program, including-- (1) the number of grants awarded; (2) a description of the activities funded; (3) the number of child care slots created, including the number of child care slots serving children from low-income families or children who are dual language learners; (4) the number of child care slots preserved that were at risk of elimination due to a child care center closing or proposed price increases; (5) the number and percentage of residents in a co-location facility that use or are employed by the associated child care program; (6) the number of staff employed by the child care provider; (7) demographic data of residents of housing facilities associated with the Program; (8) the number and type of projects facilitated through eligible uses of amounts described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (e); (9) the number of early childhood providers supported with funds from the Program; and (10) the number of eligible entities of each type that receive grant funding under the Program. (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029. SEC. 5. GAO STUDY AND REPORT REGARDING CHILD CARE ACCESS FOR RESIDENTS OF PUBLIC HOUSING. Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the availability and affordability of child care for residents of public housing dwelling units, which shall include the following: (1) A description of how amounts from the following programs have been used by eligible child care providers to establish, renovate, or improve facilities: (A) The community development block grant program under title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.). (B) New markets tax credits under section 45D of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (C) The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund established under section 104(a) of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 4703). (D) Low-income housing tax credits under section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (E) Capital Magnet Fund funds under section 1339 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992. (F) HOME Investment Partnerships Program funds under title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12721 et seq.). (2) An evaluation of the effects of housing and child care costs on the economic outlook of residents of public housing dwelling units. (3) An evaluation of what percentage of residents of public housing dwelling units are both-- (A) cost-burdened, as defined by the Secretary; and (B) part of a household where not less than 7 percent of the income of the household is spent on child care. (4) Identification and analysis of State or local laws that are barriers to building or maintaining a facility for use by eligible child care providers within or near a public housing dwelling unit. (5) An assessment of how housing assistance provided under the program for rental assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f) affects the ability of residents of public housing dwelling units to afford child care and other essential expenses, including-- (A) food; (B) telecommunications services and equipment such as broadband internet connectivity and cellular phones; and (C) means of transportation such as automobiles, bicycles, or public transportation. (6) An evaluation of the efficacy of the child and dependent care tax credit under section 21 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the earned income tax credit under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and dependent care flexible spending arrangements for residents of public housing dwelling units, including-- (A) the degree of public knowledge about such programs; (B) the degree of success of outreach or public education programs regarding such programs; and (C) an assessment of the sufficiency of each program to cover the costs of child care. (7) An evaluation of the extent that residents of public housing dwelling units receive information regarding child care resources from Federal agencies or public housing agencies. (8) Recommendations to improve access to child care within and near public housing dwelling units and to improve awareness of the availability of Federal programs to assist with the costs of housing and child care. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Housing and Community Development" ]
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118S1739
A bill to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to establish an Innovation Voucher Grant Program.
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S174
Conservation Reserve Program Improvement Act of 2023
[ [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Conservation Reserve Program Improvement Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill revises the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) of the Farm Service Agency. CRP is a land conservation program that provides an annual rental payment to farmers in exchange for farmers removing environmentally sensitive land from agricultural production and planting species that will improve environmental health and quality.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill permanently establishes a continuous enrollment procedure for land that will be enrolled under the State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Initiative.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill provides federal cost sharing payments for the establishment of grazing infrastructure on all CRP contracts and practices, if grazing is included in the conservation plan and addresses a resource concern. It also provides federal cost sharing payments under CRP for management activities to implement the conservation plan that are not related to haying or grazing.</p> <p>Further, the bill increases the CRP annual rental payment limitation from $50,000 to $125,000.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 174 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 174 To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to improve the conservation reserve program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Thune (for himself and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to improve the conservation reserve program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Conservation Reserve Program Improvement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM IMPROVEMENTS. (a) State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement Continuous Enrollment.-- Section 1231(d)(6)(A)(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(d)(6)(A)(i)) is amended-- (1) in subclause (II), by striking ``and'' at the end; and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(IV) land that will be enrolled under the State acres for wildlife enhancement practice established by the Secretary; and''. (b) Cost Sharing Payments for Establishment of Grazing Infrastructure.-- (1) In general.--Section 1234(b)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(1)) is amended-- (A) by striking ``establishing water'' and inserting the following: ``establishing-- ``(A) water''; (B) in subparagraph (A) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(B) grazing infrastructure, including interior cross fencing, perimeter fencing, and water infrastructure (such as rural water connections, water wells, pipelines, and water tanks), under each contract, for all practices, if grazing is included in the conservation plan and addresses a resource concern.''. (2) Reenrollment of land with grazing infrastructure.-- Section 1231(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Land with grazing infrastructure.--On the expiration of a contract entered into under this subchapter that covers land that includes grazing infrastructure established with cost sharing assistance under section 1234(b)(1)(B)-- ``(A) the Secretary shall consider that land to be planted for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(B); and ``(B) that land shall be eligible for reenrollment in the conservation reserve, subject to the requirements of this subchapter.''. (c) Mid-Contract Management for Activities Not Relating to Haying or Grazing.-- (1) Definition of management.--Section 1232(a)(5) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3832(a)(5)) is amended by inserting ``(as defined in section 1231A(a))'' after ``management''. (2) Management payments.--Section 1234(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3834(b)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Management payments.--The Secretary shall make cost sharing payments to an owner or operator under this subchapter for any management activity described in section 1232(a)(5), except for those management activities relating to haying or grazing.''. (d) Payment Limitation for Rental Payments.--Section 1234(g)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3834(g)(1)) is amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$125,000''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1740
Community College Agriculture Advancement Act of 2023
[ [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000463", "Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1740 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1740 To amend the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to authorize capacity building grants for community college agriculture and natural resources programs. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself, Mrs. Fischer, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Young, Mr. Wicker, and Ms. Baldwin) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to authorize capacity building grants for community college agriculture and natural resources programs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Community College Agriculture Advancement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. CAPACITY BUILDING GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGE AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAMS. Subtitle K of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3310 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1473I. CAPACITY BUILDING GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGE AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES PROGRAMS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means-- ``(A) a junior or community college supporting agriculture advancement; and ``(B) a consortium or alliance of 2-year public colleges supporting agriculture advancement. ``(2) Junior or community college.--The term `junior or community college' has the meaning given the term in section 312 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058). ``(b) Competitive Grants.--The Secretary shall make competitive grants to eligible entities to assist the eligible entities in maintaining and expanding the capacity of the eligible entities to conduct workforce training, education, research, and outreach activities relating to-- ``(1) agriculture; and ``(2) other similar disciplines. ``(c) Priority.--In making grants under subsection (b), the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible entity coordinating with a local agriculture industry operator to provide experiential training and other opportunities for students. ``(d) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under subsection (b) may use the funds made available through the grant to expand and maintain the capacity of the eligible entity-- ``(1) to successfully compete for funds from Federal grants and other sources to carry out educational, research, and outreach activities that address priority concerns of national, regional, State, and local interest; ``(2) to offer educational programming on agricultural industry jobs, including farm business management-related subjects, such as accounting, paralegal studies, and finance; ``(3) to disseminate information relating to the priority concerns described in paragraph (1) to interested members of the agriculture and other relevant communities and to the public; ``(4) to encourage members of those communities to participate in priority education, research, and outreach activities through providing matching funding from sources other than funds received through the grant; and ``(5) through-- ``(A) the purchase or other acquisition of equipment and other infrastructure (not including the alteration, repair, renovation, or construction of buildings); ``(B) the professional growth and development of faculty; and ``(C) the development of apprenticeships and other work-based learning opportunities. ``(e) Centers of Agriculture Advancement.-- ``(1) In general.--An eligible entity may submit to the Secretary an application for designation and funding as a center of excellence for agriculture advancement. ``(2) Use of funds.--A center of excellence for agriculture advancement designated under paragraph (1) shall use funding received as a result of that designation-- ``(A) to demonstrate best practices relating to agriculture; and ``(B) to provide leadership in capacity building at a regional or national level. ``(f) Evaluation and Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall-- ``(1) conduct an evaluation of activities carried out under this section; and ``(2) submit a report describing the evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) to-- ``(A) the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; ``(B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and ``(D) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2029.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1741
No Fuel Credits for Batteries Act of 2023
[ [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1741 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1741 To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers from participating in the renewable fuel program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Grassley (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers from participating in the renewable fuel program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``No Fuel Credits for Batteries Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. REVISIONS TO CREDIT PROGRAM. (a) Amendments.--Section 211(o)(5) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(5)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end; (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(iv) for the prohibition of generation of credits by electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers (as defined in section 3(a) of the No Fuel Credits for Batteries Act of 2023).''; (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting the following: ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), a person''; and (B) by adding at the end the following: ``(ii) Exception.--A person that is an electric vehicle original equipment manufacturer (as defined in section 3(a) of the No Fuel Credits for Batteries Act of 2023) may not, for the purpose of complying with paragraph (2), use or transfer all or a portion of the credits to another person.''; and (3) in subparagraph (E)-- (A) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; (B) by striking ``Administrator; and (ii) for the use'' and inserting the following: ``Administrator; ``(ii) for the use''; (C) by striking ``regulations providing: (i) for the generation'' and inserting the following: ``regulations providing-- ``(i) for the generation''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(iii) for the prohibition of the generation, use, or transfer of the appropriate amount of credits by electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers (as defined in section 3(a) of the No Fuel Credits for Batteries Act of 2023) for additional renewable fuel.''. (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall promulgate a final rule to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a). (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) take effect on January 1, 2024. SEC. 3. INELIGIBILITY FOR RENEWABLE FUEL STANDARD. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Electric vehicle original equipment manufacturer.--The term ``electric vehicle original equipment manufacturer'' means the original equipment manufacturer of-- (A) an electric light-duty vehicle; or (B) an electric light-duty truck. (3) Proposed erin program.--The term ``proposed eRIN program'' means the program governing the generation of renewable identification numbers representing renewable electricity by electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers, as described in-- (A) the proposed rule of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ``Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) Program: Standards for 2023-2025 and Other Changes'' (87 Fed. Reg. 80582 (December 30, 2022)) (or any successor or substantially related proposal); (B) the regulatory impact analysis of the Assessment and Standards Division of the Office of Transportation and Air Quality of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ``Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis: RFS Standards for 2023-2025 and Other Changes'', with docket number EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0427- 0267, and dated November 2022; and (C) the memorandum of the Office of Transportation and Air Quality of the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ``Examples of RIN generation under the proposed RFS eRIN provisions'', with docket number EPA- HQ-OAR-2021-0427-0032, and dated November 22, 2022. (4) Renewable fuel.--The term ``renewable fuel'' has the meaning given the term in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)). (5) Renewable fuel program.--The term ``renewable fuel program'' means the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). (6) Renewable identification number.--The term ``renewable identification number'' has the meaning given the term ``Renewable Identification Number (RIN)'' in section 80.1401 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation). (b) Rule Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall promulgate a final rule revising the regulations for carrying out the renewable fuel program that-- (1) in accordance with the amendments made by section 2(a), makes electric vehicle original equipment manufacturers ineligible for the generation, use, or transfer of renewable electricity renewable identification numbers for compliance with, or any other purpose under, the renewable fuel program; (2) withdraws the proposed eRIN program; (3) maintains the current equivalence value for renewable electricity as described in section 80.1415 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act); and (4) eliminates the provisions of the proposed rule described in subsection (a)(3)(A) affiliated with the proposed eRIN program. (c) Effective Date of Regulations.--The final rule required under subsection (b) shall take effect on January 1, 2024. SEC. 4. SAVINGS PROVISION. Nothing in this Act or an amendment made by this Act limits the authority of the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to approve new fuel pathways or review existing fuel pathways under the renewable fuel program under section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)). &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118S1742
A bill to modify the requirements applicable to locatable minerals on public domain land, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "sponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1743
Forest Data Modernization Act of 2023
[ [ "O000174", "Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1743 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1743 To amend the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 to modify the forest inventory and analysis program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Ossoff (for himself and Mr. Cassidy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 to modify the forest inventory and analysis program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Forest Data Modernization Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS. (a) In General.--Section 3(e) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1642(e)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``their resources'' and inserting ``the resources of those forests, including forest carbon,''; (B) by striking ``In compliance'' and inserting the following: ``(A) In general.--In compliance''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(B) Additional methods.--Under the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall carry out, as a data collection method-- ``(i) a timber products output study; and ``(ii) a national woodland owner survey.''; (2) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting ``including with respect to available forest carbon data,'' after ``2 decades,''; (3) in paragraph (4)-- (A) in the second sentence, by striking ``The standards'' and inserting the following: ``(B) Inclusions.--The standards described in subparagraph (A)''; (B) by striking ``(4) National standards and definitions.--To ensure'' and inserting the following: ``(4) National consistency.-- ``(A) Standards and definitions.--To ensure''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Terminology.--The Secretary shall include a clear description of the definition of `forest' used for purposes of reporting data from inventories and analyses of forests and the resources of forests under this subsection with-- ``(i) any data or report provided under the program under this subsection; ``(ii) Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(a)); and ``(iii) any data or report provided to an entity outside the United States.''; (4) in paragraph (6)-- (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection,'' and inserting ``In accordance with paragraph (7),''; and (B) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E) and inserting the following: ``(D) the organization and procedures necessary to understand and report on changes in land cover and use; ``(E) the organization and procedures necessary to evaluate carbon-related data variables, including soil carbon, collected from forest inventory and analysis plots, timber products output studies, and national woodland owner surveys to ensure that carbon accounting information needs can be met; and''; and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(7) Updates to strategic plan.-- ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall prepare an update to the strategic plan under paragraph (6) to include-- ``(i) a plan to implement nationally consistent data collection protocols and procedures to improve the statistical precision of base program estimates; ``(ii) pathways to integrate and report on changes in forest carbon, including below- ground carbon; ``(iii) plans, including the identification of challenges, to collaborate with other Federal agencies, non-Federal partners, and the private sector to integrate existing nationally available data sets and best available commercial technologies, such as remote sensing, spatial analysis techniques, and other new technologies; ``(iv) a plan to increase transparency and clarity in reporting in accordance with paragraph (4)(C); ``(v) a plan to expand current data collection, further integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include procedures to improve the statistical precision of estimates at the sub-State level; ``(vi) a plan to expand current data collection, further integrate remote sensing technology, or both, to include information on renewable biomass supplies and carbon stocks at the local, State, regional, and national levels, including by ownership type; and ``(vii) such other matters as the Secretary determines to be appropriate based on recommendations of the Forest Inventory and Analysis National User Group. ``(B) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives the update to the strategic plan prepared under subparagraph (A). ``(C) Further updates.--Not later than 5 years after the date on which the update is submitted under subparagraph (B), and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall-- ``(i) prepare an additional update to the strategic plan; and ``(ii) submit the additional update to the committees described in subparagraph (B). ``(8) Accessibility.--The Secretary shall ensure that data collected under this subsection is-- ``(A) easily accessible to all public- and private- sector entities; and ``(B) collected using means that ensure the confidentiality, in accordance with section 1770 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 2276), of-- ``(i) plot locations; ``(ii) nonaggregated data of woodland owners; and ``(iii) forest industry information. ``(9) Biennial compilations.--Biennially, the Secretary shall prepare and make publicly available a compilation of national forest inventory and analysis forest statistics, which shall be similar to the tables contained in the Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1601(a)). ``(10) External complex data requests.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an office, a data platform, or both to process and respond to complex data requests submitted by external organizations relating to the program under this subsection. ``(B) Fees.--To cover the costs of processing of and responding to complex data requests described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary may impose fees on the external organizations submitting the requests. ``(11) Reports.--Each year, the Secretary shall publish as part of the forest inventory and analysis business report a detailed description of the progress of the Secretary in implementing the programmatic elements of the strategic plan described in paragraph (6), including-- ``(A) the costs and priorities of the strategic plan; and ``(B) how the program under this subsection leverages new technology, improves and standardizes collection protocols, and increases workforce capacity.''. (b) Remote Sensing Technologies.--Section 8632(1) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (16 U.S.C. 1642 note; Public Law 115-334) is amended by striking ``technologies'' and inserting ``technologies, such as microwave, LiDAR, hyperspectral, and high- resolution remote sensing data for data collection, and machine learning for improved modeling,''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118S1744
SCORE for Small Business Act of 2023
[ [ "C001088", "Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000141", "Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1744 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1744 To amend the Small Business Act to reauthorize the SCORE program, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Coons (for himself, Mr. Cardin, and Mr. Markey) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Small Business Act to reauthorize the SCORE program, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``SCORE for Small Business Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Administration; administrator.--The terms ``Administration'' and ``Administrator'' mean the Small Business Administration and the Administrator thereof, respectively. (2) SCORE association; score program.--The terms ``SCORE Association'' and ``SCORE program'' have the meanings given those terms in subsection (gg) of section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), as added by section 6 of this Act. (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). SEC. 3. SCORE PROGRAM PROVISIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. Section 8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)-- (A) by striking ``a Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)'' and inserting ``the SCORE program''; and (B) by striking ``SCORE may'' and inserting ``the SCORE Association may''; and (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following: ``(c) SCORE Program.-- ``(1) Cooperative agreement.--The Administrator shall enter into a cooperative agreement with the SCORE Association to carry out the SCORE program, which shall include the following requirements: ``(A) Administrator duties.--The Administrator shall-- ``(i) every 2 years, conduct a financial examination of the SCORE Association to ensure that any costs paid for with Federal funds are allowable, allocable, and reasonable; ``(ii) review and approve contracts entered into by the SCORE Association to provide goods or services for the SCORE program of a value greater than an amount determined by the Administrator; ``(iii) maintain a system through which the SCORE Association provides documentation relating to those contracts; and ``(iv) not later than 30 days after the receipt of a quarterly report on the achievements of the SCORE program submitted by the SCORE Association, reconcile differences between that report and the performance results of the SCORE program reported in a management information system of the Office of Entrepreneurial Development. ``(B) SCORE association duties.--The SCORE Association shall-- ``(i) manage nationwide chapters of the SCORE program; ``(ii) provide annual training to employees of the SCORE Association on generating and using program income from the SCORE program; ``(iii) submit documentation to the Administrator verifying the annual training is completed; ``(iv) maintain separation of funds donated to the SCORE Association from program income and funds received pursuant to a cooperative agreement; and ``(v) maintain and enforce requirements for volunteers participating in the SCORE program, including requirements that each volunteer shall-- ``(I) based on the business experience and knowledge of the volunteer-- ``(aa) provide personal counseling, mentoring, and coaching on the process of starting, expanding, managing, buying, and selling a business at no cost to individuals who own, or aspire to own, small business concerns; and ``(bb) facilitate free or low-cost education workshops for individuals who own, or aspire to own, small business concerns; and ``(II) as appropriate, use tools, resources, and expertise of other organizations to carry out the SCORE program. ``(C) Joint duties.--The Administrator, in consultation with the SCORE Association, shall ensure that the SCORE program and each chapter of the SCORE program-- ``(i) develop and implement plans and goals to effectively and efficiently provide services to individuals in rural areas, economically disadvantaged communities, or other traditionally underserved communities, including plans for virtual, remote, and web- based initiatives, chapter expansion, partnerships, and the development of new skills by volunteers participating in the SCORE program; and ``(ii) reinforce an inclusive culture by recruiting diverse volunteers for the chapters of the SCORE program. ``(2) Online component.--In addition to providing in-person services, the SCORE Association shall maintain and expand online counseling services including webinars, electronic mentoring platforms, and online toolkits to further support entrepreneurs. ``(3) Accounting.--The SCORE Association shall-- ``(A) maintain a centralized accounting and financing system for each chapter of the SCORE program; ``(B) maintain a uniform policy and procedures to manage Federal funds received pursuant to a cooperative agreement described in paragraph (1); and ``(C) maintain an employee of the SCORE Association to serve as a compliance officer to ensure expenditures of the SCORE program are fully compliant with any law, regulation, or cooperative agreement relating to the SCORE program. ``(4) Compensation.--The SCORE Association shall-- ``(A) maintain a documented compensation policy that-- ``(i) specifies the maximum rate of pay allowable for any individual in the SCORE Association; ``(ii) specifies the maximum percent of the aggregate salaries of employees of the SCORE Association that may be spent on individual performance awards to employees of the SCORE Association; and ``(iii) shall be reviewed annually by the SCORE Association and the Administrator; ``(B) prohibit payment of salaries or performance awards that exceed the limits set by the SCORE Association compensation policy; and ``(C) prohibit members of the Board of Directors of the SCORE Association or any employees of the SCORE Association from simultaneously serving on the Board of Directors of, or receiving compensation from, the SCORE Foundation without written approval from the Administrator. ``(5) Whistleblower protection requirements.--The SCORE Association shall-- ``(A) annually update all manuals or other documents applicable to employees and volunteers of the SCORE Association or the SCORE program to include requirements relating to reporting procedures and protections for whistleblowers; and ``(B) conduct an annual training for employees and volunteers of the SCORE Association or the SCORE program on the requirements described in subparagraph (A) and encourage the use of the hotline established by the Office of the Inspector General of the Administration to submit whistleblower reports. ``(6) Published materials.--The SCORE Association shall ensure all published materials include written acknowledgment of Administration support of the SCORE program if those materials are paid for in whole or in part by Federal funds. ``(7) Privacy requirements.-- ``(A) In general.--Neither the Administrator nor the SCORE Association may disclose the name, email address, address, or telephone number of any individual or small business concern receiving assistance from the SCORE Association without the consent of the individual or small business concern, unless-- ``(i) the Administrator is ordered to make a disclosure by a court in any civil or criminal enforcement action initiated by a Federal or State agency; or ``(ii) the Administrator determines that a disclosure is necessary for the purpose of conducting a financial audit of the SCORE program, in which case disclosure shall be limited to the information necessary for the audit. ``(B) Administrator use of information.--This paragraph shall not-- ``(i) restrict the access of the Administrator to SCORE program activity data; or ``(ii) prevent the Administrator from using SCORE program client information to conduct client surveys. ``(C) Standards.-- ``(i) In general.--The Administrator shall, after opportunity for notice and comment, establish standards for-- ``(I) disclosures with respect to financial audits described in subparagraph (A)(ii); and ``(II) conducting client surveys, including standards for oversight of the surveys and for dissemination and use of client information. ``(ii) Maximum privacy protection.--The standards issued under this subparagraph shall, to the extent practicable, provide for the maximum amount of privacy protection. ``(8) Annual report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the SCORE for Small Business Act of 2023 and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report on the performance and effectiveness of the SCORE program, which may be included as part of another report submitted to those committees by the Administrator, and which shall include-- ``(A) the total number and the number of unique clients counseled or trained under the SCORE program; ``(B) the total number of hours of counseling or training provided under the SCORE program; ``(C) the total number of local workshops provided under the SCORE program; ``(D) the total number of clients attending local workshops provided under the SCORE program; ``(E) to the extent practicable, the demographics of SCORE program clients and volunteers, which may include the gender, race, ethnicity, and age of each client or volunteer; ``(F) the number of SCORE program clients and volunteers who are veterans; ``(G) the number of referrals of SCORE program clients to other resources and programs of the Administration; ``(H) the results of SCORE program client satisfactory surveys, including a summary of any comments received from those clients; ``(I) the number of new businesses started by SCORE program clients; ``(J) the percentage of new revenue growth realizing by businesses assisted by the SCORE program; ``(K) to the extent practicable, the number of jobs created with assistance from the SCORE program; ``(L) the total cost of the SCORE program; ``(M) any recommendations of the Administrator to improve the SCORE program; ``(N) an explanation of how the SCORE program has been integrated with-- ``(i) small business development centers; ``(ii) women's business centers described in section 29; ``(iii) Veteran Business Outreach Centers described in section 32; ``(iv) other offices of the Administration; and ``(v) other public and private entities engaging in entrepreneurial and small business development; ``(O) the SCORE compensation policy for the relevant fiscal year, including-- ``(i) a list of any changes to the compensation policy since the previous fiscal year; and ``(ii) justification if the maximum rate of pay allowable for any individual in the SCORE Association exceeds the maximum rate of pay allowable for an individual in the career Senior Executive Service employed at the Administration; ``(P) the names, positions, and salaries of any employees of the SCORE Association whose salaries exceed the maximum rate of pay allowable per the SCORE compensation policy; ``(Q) the percent of the aggregate salaries of employees of the SCORE Association spent on individual performance awards to employees of the SCORE Association, with a justification if this amount exceeds 10 percent; ``(R) the total amount of performance awards that have been disbursed or will be disbursed after the last day of the fiscal year in which the awards were earned and a justification for any awards that have been disbursed or will be disbursed outside the fiscal year in which the awards were earned; and ``(S) the names, positions, and salaries of any members of the Board of Directors of the SCORE Association or any employees of the SCORE Association that simultaneously serve on the Board of Directors of, or receive compensation from, the SCORE Foundation without written approval of the Administrator.''. SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE SCORE PROGRAM. Section 20 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(i) SCORE Program.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out the SCORE program such sums as are necessary for the Administrator to make grants or enter into cooperative agreements in a total amount that does not exceed $18,000,000 in each of fiscal years 2024 and 2025.''. SEC. 5. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Study and Report on the Future Role of the SCORE Program.-- (1) Study.--The SCORE Association shall carry out a study on the future role of the SCORE program and develop a strategic plan for how the SCORE program will meet the needs of small business concerns during the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, with specific objectives for the first, third, and fifth years of the 5-year period. (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the SCORE Association shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report containing-- (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under paragraph (1); (B) the strategic plan developed under paragraph (1); and (C) an explanation of how the SCORE Association plans to achieve the strategic plan, assuming both stagnant and increased funding levels. (b) Administrator Report on Leased Space.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report containing an assessment of the cost of leased space that is donated to the SCORE Association. (c) Online Component Report.--Not later than 3 months after the last day of the first full fiscal year following the date of enactment of this Act, the SCORE Association shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the online counseling services required under paragraph (2) of section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c)), as added by section 3 of this Act, including a description of-- (1) how the SCORE Association determines electronic mentoring and webinar needs, develops training for electronic mentoring, establishes webinar criteria curricula, and evaluates webinar and electronic mentoring results; (2) the internal controls that are used and a summary of the topics covered by the webinars; and (3) performance metrics, including the number of small business concerns counseled by, the number of small business concerns created by, the number of jobs created and retained by, and the funding amounts directed towards those online counseling services. SEC. 6. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. (a) Small Business Act.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 3 (15 U.S.C. 632), by adding at the end the following: ``(gg) SCORE Program Definitions.--In this Act: ``(1) SCORE program.--The term `SCORE program' means the Service Corps of Retired Executives program described in section 8(c). ``(2) SCORE association.--The term `SCORE Association' means the Service Corps of Retired Executives Association or any successor or other organization that enters into a cooperative agreement described in section 8(c)(1) with the Administrator to operate the SCORE program. ``(3) SCORE foundation.--The term `SCORE Foundation' means an organization with a mission to support the SCORE Association and volunteers of the SCORE program.''; (2) in section 7 (15 U.S.C. 636)-- (A) in subsection (b)(12)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``score'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; and (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; and (B) in subsection (m)(3)(A)(i)(VIII), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; (3) in section 20(d)(1)(E) (15 U.S.C. 631 note), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives program'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; and (4) in section 22 (15 U.S.C. 649)-- (A) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives authorized by section (8)(b)(1)'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives'' and inserting ``SCORE program''; and (B) in subsection (c)(12), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives authorized by section 8(b)(1)'' and inserting ``SCORE program''. (b) Other Laws.-- (1) Small business reauthorization act of 1997.--Section 707 of the Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997 (15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) program'' and inserting ``SCORE program described in section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c))''. (2) Veterans entrepreneurship and small business development act of 1999.--Section 301 of the Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Act of 1999 (15 U.S.C. 657b note) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Service Core of Retired Executives (described in section 8(b)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B)) and in this section referred to as `SCORE')'' and inserting ``SCORE program described in section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c)) (in this section referred to as the `SCORE program')''; (ii) in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), by striking ``SCORE'' each place the term appears and inserting ``the SCORE program''; and (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the'' before ``establishing''; and (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``SCORE'' each place the term appears and inserting ``the SCORE program''. (3) Military reservist and veteran small business reauthorization and opportunity act of 2008.--The Military Reservist and Veteran Small Business Reauthorization and Opportunity Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 636 note) is amended-- (A) in section 3, by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following: ``(5) the term `SCORE program' means the SCORE program described in section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c));''; and (B) in section 201(c)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives'' and inserting ``SCORE program''. (4) Children's health insurance program reauthorization act of 2009.--Section 621 of the Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (15 U.S.C. 657p) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following: ``(4) the term `SCORE program' means the SCORE program described in section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c));''; and (B) in subsection (b)(4)(A)(iv), by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives'' and inserting ``SCORE program''. (5) Energy policy and conservation act.--Section 337(d)(2)(A) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6307(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)'' and inserting ``SCORE program''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Commerce" ]
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118S1745
A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to expand access to the Veterans Community Care Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs to include certain veterans seeking mental health or substance-use services, and for other purposes.
[ [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "sponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1746
A bill to amend title 23, United States Code, to provide sanctions for States using certain congestion pricing systems, to amend the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 to require consent of affected States in carrying out value pricing pilot projects, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1747
A bill to repeal the Alien Enemies Act.
[ [ "H001042", "Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1748
Interregional Transmission Planning Improvement Act of 2023
[ [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "sponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1748 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1748 To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interregional transmission planning process, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Heinrich introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interregional transmission planning process, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Interregional Transmission Planning Improvement Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERREGIONAL TRANSMISSION PLANNING. (a) In General.--The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'') shall ensure-- (1) the effectiveness of existing planning processes for identifying interregional transmission projects that provide economic, reliability, and operational benefits, taking into consideration the public interest, the integrity of markets, and the protection of consumers; (2) any changes to the processes described in paragraph (1) promote efficient, cost-effective, and broadly beneficial interregional transmission solutions that are selected for cost allocation-- (A) taking into consideration-- (i) the public interest; (ii) the integrity of markets; (iii) the protection of consumers; (iv) the broad range of economic, reliability, and operational benefits; (v) the need for single projects to secure approvals based on a comprehensive assessment of the multiple benefits provided; (vi) that projects that meet interregional benefit criteria should not be subject to subsequent reassessment by transmission planning authorities; (vii) the importance of synchronization of planning processes in neighboring regions, such as using a joint model on a consistent timeline with a single set of needs, input assumptions, and benefit metrics; (viii) that evaluation of long-term scenarios should align with the expected life of a transmission asset to be not less than 20 years; (ix) that transmission planning authorities should allow for the identification and joint evaluation of alternatives proposed by stakeholders; (x) that interregional planning should be done regularly and not less frequently than once every 2 years; and (xi) the elimination of arbitrary project voltage, size, or cost requirements for interregional solutions; and (B) regardless of the regulatory or business model of the entity developing the transmission project; and (3) the use of cost allocation methodologies that-- (A) reflect the multiple benefits provided by interregional transmission solutions, including economic, reliability, resiliency, operational benefits; and (B) assign costs broadly to customers based on the multiple benefits described in subparagraph (A) received by customers. (b) Recovery of Costs.--The Commission shall allow a transmission developer of an interregional transmission project that meets the criteria described in subsection (a)(2)(A) to submit to the Commission a request to recover the cost of the project if the transmission developer demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Commission that-- (1) the project connects more than 1 planning region; (2) no interregional plan that meets the criteria described in subsection (a)(2)(A) has been adopted by the connected planning regions; and (3) the benefits of the project outweigh the costs of the project. (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate a final rule to implement this section. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Energy" ]
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118S1749
Ensuring Seniors’ Access to Quality Care Act
[ [ "W000805", "Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001184", "Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1749 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1749 To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act with respect to nursing facility requirements, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Warner (for himself and Mr. Scott of South Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act with respect to nursing facility requirements, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Seniors' Access to Quality Care Act''. SEC. 2. TRAINING AND COMPETENCY EVALUATION PROGRAMS. (a) Medicare.--Section 1819(f)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(f)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(iv)(I), by striking ``(unless the facility is described in subparagraph (B)(iii)(I))''; (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) in clause (i)-- (i) by striking ``(subject to clause (iii))''; and (ii) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and (C) by striking clause (iii); (3) by striking ``A State may not delegate (through subcontract or otherwise) its responsibility under clause (iii)(II) to the skilled nursing facility.''; (4) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D); and (5) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Disapproval of nurse aide training and competency evaluation programs and nurse aide competency evaluation programs.-- ``(i) In general.--With respect to a State, the Secretary shall, in consultation with such State, disapprove, for a period not to exceed 2 years, a nurse aide training and competency evaluation program or a nurse aide competency evaluation program offered by or in a skilled nursing facility if such facility-- ``(I) has been assessed a civil monetary penalty under subsection (h)(2)(B)(ii) or section 1919(h)(2)(A)(ii) of not less than $10,697 for providing substandard quality of care; and ``(II) has not, in the determination of the Secretary, corrected the deficiencies in quality of care for which such civil monetary penalty was assessed. ``(ii) Rescission of disapproval.--The Secretary shall rescind a disapproval under clause (i) upon demonstration by a skilled nursing facility that-- ``(I) all deficiencies for which the civil monetary penalty described in clause (i)(I) was assessed have been remedied; ``(II) the facility has not received deficiencies related to direct patient harm for substandard quality of care deficiencies in the prior 2 years; and ``(III) the Secretary certifies that the civil monetary penalty assessed under clause (i)(I) did not result in immediate jeopardy for direct patient harm or injury related to an abuse or neglect deficiency. For purposes of rescinding disapproval under this clause, the Secretary may require additional oversight of the skilled nursing facility for a period not to exceed the period of disapproval imposed under clause (i) with respect to such facility.''. (b) Medicaid.--Section 1919(f)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(f)(2)) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(iv)(I), by striking ``(unless the facility is described in subparagraph (B)(iii)(I))''; (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; (C) by striking clause (iii); and (D) by striking ``A State may not delegate (through subcontract or otherwise) its responsibility under clause (iii)(II) to the nursing facility.''; (3) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D); and (4) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) Disapproval of nurse aide training and competency evaluation programs and nurse aide competency evaluation programs.-- ``(i) In general.--With respect to a State, the Secretary shall, in consultation with such State, disapprove, for a period not to exceed 2 years, a nurse aide training and competency evaluation program or a nurse aide competency evaluation program offered by or in a nursing facility if such facility-- ``(I) has been assessed a civil monetary penalty under section 1819(h)(2)(B)(ii) or subsection (h)(2)(A)(ii) of not less than $10,697 for providing substandard quality of care; and ``(II) has not, in the determination of the Secretary, corrected the deficiencies in quality of care for which such civil monetary penalty was assessed. ``(ii) Rescission of disapproval.--The Secretary shall rescind a disapproval under clause (i) upon demonstration by a nursing facility that-- ``(I) all deficiencies for which the civil monetary penalty described in clause (i)(I) was assessed have been remedied; ``(II) the facility has not received deficiencies related to direct patient harm for substandard quality of care deficiencies in the prior 2 years; and ``(III) the Secretary certifies that the civil monetary penalty assessed under clause (i)(I) did not result in immediate jeopardy for direct patient harm or injury related to an abuse or neglect deficiency. For purposes of rescinding disapproval under this clause, the Secretary may require additional oversight of the nursing facility for a period not to exceed the period of disapproval imposed under clause (i) with respect to such facility.''. (c) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall promulgate regulations as necessary to implement the amendments made by this section. (d) Applicability.-- (1) In general.-- (A) Timing of determinations.--The amendments made by subsections (a)(4) and (b)(4) of this section shall apply only to a civil monetary penalty if the relevant covered determination was made on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (B) Covered determination defined.--The term ``covered determination'' means, with respect to a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility in a State, a determination by the State or the Secretary of Health and Human Services that the facility has provided a substandard quality of care for which a civil monetary penalty described in section 1819(f)(2)(C)(i)(I) or 1919(f)(2)(C)(i)(I) of the Social Security Act (as such sections have been amended by this Act) may be assessed. (2) Previously prohibited programs.-- (A) Waiver.--With respect to a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility subject, on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, to a prohibition under item (a) of either section 1819(f)(2)(B)(iii)(I) or section 1919(f)(2)(B)(iii)(I) of the Social Security Act (as in effect on the day before such date of enactment), such prohibition shall no longer apply to the facility on or after such date of enactment. (B) Survey or civil monetary penalty.--With respect to a skilled nursing facility or a nursing facility subject, on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, to a prohibition under item (b) or (c) of either section 1819(f)(2)(B)(iii)(I) or section 1919(f)(2)(B)(iii)(I) of the Social Security Act (as in effect on the day before such date of enactment), such prohibition shall no longer apply to the facility on or after such date of enactment upon a determination by the Secretary of Health and Human Services that the facility has corrected the issue that resulted in such prohibition. SEC. 3. PERMITTING MEDICARE AND MEDICAID PROVIDERS TO ACCESS THE NATIONAL PRACTITIONER DATA BANK TO CONDUCT EMPLOYEE BACKGROUND CHECKS. Section 1921(b)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r- 2(b)(6)) is amended-- (1) by striking ``and other health care entities (as defined in section 431 of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986)'' and inserting ``, other health care entities (as defined in section 431 of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986), providers of services (as defined in section 1861(u)), suppliers (as defined in section 1861(d)), and providers of items or services under a State plan under this title (or a waiver of such a plan)''; and (2) by striking ``such hospitals or other health care entities'' and inserting ``such hospitals, health care entities, providers, or suppliers''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Health" ]
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118S175
A bill to codify certain public land orders relating to the revocation of certain withdrawals of public land in the State of Alaska.
[ [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p>This bill enacts into law the provisions of certain public land orders relating to the revocation of the withdrawal of certain public lands in Alaska.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 175 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 175 To codify certain public land orders relating to the revocation of certain withdrawals of public land in the State of Alaska. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Ms. Murkowski (for herself and Mr. Sullivan) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To codify certain public land orders relating to the revocation of certain withdrawals of public land in the State of Alaska. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. CODIFICATION OF PUBLIC LAND ORDERS RELATING TO THE REVOCATION OF WITHDRAWALS OF PUBLIC LAND IN THE STATE OF ALASKA. The provisions of the following public land orders of the Bureau of Land Management are enacted into law: (1) Public Land Order No. 7899 (86 Fed. Reg. 5236 (January 19, 2021)). (2) Public Land Order No. 7900 (relating to the partial revocation of Public Land Orders Nos. 5174, 5175, 5176, 5179, 5180, 5184, 5186, 5188, and 5353, Alaska), signed by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2021. (3) Public Land Order No. 7901 (relating to the partial revocation of Public Land Orders Nos. 5174, 5179, 5180, 5184, and 5186, Alaska), signed by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2021. (4) Public Land Order No. 7902 (relating to the partial revocation of Public Land Orders Nos. 5172, 5173, 5179, 5180, 5184, and 5186, Alaska), signed by the Secretary of the Interior on January 15, 2021. (5) Public Land Order No. 7903 (relating to the partial revocation of Public Land Orders Nos. 5174, 5176, 5178, 5179, 5180, 5184, and 5186, Alaska), signed by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2021. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Public Lands and Natural Resources" ]
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118S1750
A bill to prohibit and prevent seclusion, mechanical restraint, chemical restraint, and dangerous restraints that restrict breathing, and to prevent and reduce the use of physical restraint in schools, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001076", "Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000384", "Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1751
Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023
[ [ "L000570", "Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000880", "Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000273", "Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000377", "Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001191", "Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1751 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1751 To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to improve compensation for workers involved in uranium mining, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Mr. Lujan (for himself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Booker, Mr. Brown, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Merkley, Ms. Rosen, Ms. Smith, Mr. Tester, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Risch, Ms. Sinema, and Mr. Bennet) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to improve compensation for workers involved in uranium mining, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023''. SEC. 2. REFERENCES. Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to or repeal of a section or other provision of law, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note). SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF FUND. Section 3(d) is amended-- (1) by striking the first sentence and inserting ``The Fund shall terminate 19 years after the date of the enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023.''; and (2) by striking ``2-year'' and inserting ``19-year''. SEC. 4. CLAIMS RELATING TO ATMOSPHERIC TESTING. (a) Leukemia Claims Relating to Trinity Test in New Mexico and Tests at the Nevada Site and in the Pacific.--Section 4(a)(1)(A) is amended-- (1) in clause (i)-- (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``October 31, 1958'' and inserting ``November 6, 1962''; (B) in subclause (II)-- (i) by striking ``in the affected area'' and inserting ``in an affected area''; and (ii) by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (C) by redesignating subclause (III) as subclause (V); and (D) by inserting after subclause (II) the following: ``(III) was physically present in an affected area for a period of at least 1 year during the period beginning on September 24, 1944, and ending on November 6, 1962; ``(IV) was physically present in an affected area-- ``(aa) for a period of at least 1 year during the period beginning on July 1, 1946, and ending on November 6, 1962; or ``(bb) for the period beginning on April 25, 1962, and ending on November 6, 1962; or''; and (2) in clause (ii)(I), by striking ``physical presence described in subclause (I) or (II) of clause (i) or onsite participation described in clause (i)(III)'' and inserting ``physical presence described in subclause (I), (II), (III), or (IV) of clause (i) or onsite participation described in clause (i)(V)''. (b) Amounts for Claims Related to Leukemia.--Section 4(a)(1) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``an amount'' and inserting ``the amount''; and (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: ``(B) Amount.--If the conditions described in subparagraph (C) are met, an individual who is described in subparagraph (A) shall receive $150,000.''. (c) Conditions for Claims Related to Leukemia.--Section 4(a)(1)(C) is amended-- (1) by striking clause (i); and (2) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively. (d) Specified Diseases Claims Relating to Trinity Test in New Mexico and Tests at the Nevada Site and in the Pacific.--Section 4(a)(2) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) by striking ``in the affected area'' and inserting ``in an affected area''; (B) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``1 year''; and (C) by striking ``October 31, 1958'' and inserting ``November 6, 1962''; (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) by striking ``in the affected area'' and inserting ``in an affected area''; and (B) by striking ``or'' at the end; (3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); and (4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following: ``(C) was physically present in an affected area for a period of at least 1 year during the period beginning on September 24, 1944, and ending on November 6, 1962; ``(D) was physically present in an affected area-- ``(i) for a period of at least 1 year during the period beginning on July 1, 1946, and ending on November 6, 1962; or ``(ii) for the period beginning on April 25, 1962, and ending on November 6, 1962; or''. (e) Amounts for Claims Related to Specified Diseases.--Section 4(a)(2) is amended in the matter following subparagraph (E) (as redesignated by subsection (d) of this section) by striking ``$50,000 (in the case of an individual described in subparagraph (A) or (B)) or $75,000 (in the case of an individual described in subparagraph (C)),'' and inserting ``$150,000''. (f) Medical Benefits.--Section 4(a) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Medical benefits.--An individual receiving a payment under this section shall be eligible to receive medical benefits in the same manner and to the same extent as an individual eligible to receive medical benefits under section 3629 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384t).''. (g) Downwind States.--Section 4(b)(1) is amended to read as follows: ``(1) `affected area' means-- ``(A) except as provided under subparagraphs (B) and (C), Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Guam; ``(B) with respect to a claim by an individual under subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(III) or subsection (a)(2)(C), only New Mexico; and ``(C) with respect to a claim by an individual under subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)(IV) or subsection (a)(2)(D), only Guam.''. (h) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia as a Specified Disease.--Section 4(b)(2) is amended by striking ``other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia'' and inserting ``including chronic lymphocytic leukemia''. SEC. 5. CLAIMS RELATING TO URANIUM MINING. (a) Employees of Mines and Mills.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; (2) by striking ``December 31, 1971; and'' and inserting ``December 31, 1990; or''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(II) was employed as a core driller in a State referred to in subclause (I) during the period described in such subclause; and''. (b) Miners.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(I) is amended by inserting ``or renal cancer or any other chronic renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury'' after ``nonmalignant respiratory disease''. (c) Millers, Core Drillers, and Ore Transporters.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii)(II) is amended-- (1) by inserting ``, core driller,'' after ``was a miller''; (2) by inserting ``, or was involved in remediation efforts at such a uranium mine or uranium mill,'' after ``ore transporter''; (3) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``clause (i)''; and (4) by striking all that follows ``nonmalignant respiratory disease'' and inserting ``or renal cancer or any other chronic renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury; or''. (d) Combined Work Histories.--Section 5(a)(1)(A)(ii) is further amended-- (1) by striking ``or'' at the end of subclause (I); and (2) by adding at the end the following: ``(III)(aa) does not meet the conditions of subclause (I) or (II); ``(bb) worked, during the period described in clause (i)(I), in two or more of the following positions: miner, miller, core driller, and ore transporter; ``(cc) meets the requirements of paragraph (4) or (5), or both; and ``(dd) submits written medical documentation that the individual developed lung cancer or a nonmalignant respiratory disease or renal cancer or any other chronic renal disease, including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury after exposure to radiation through work in one or more of the positions referred to in item (bb);''. (e) Dates of Operation of Uranium Mine.--Section 5(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking ``December 31, 1971'' and inserting ``December 31, 1990''. (f) Special Rules Relating to Combined Work Histories.--Section 5(a) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Special rule relating to combined work histories for individuals with at least one year of experience.--An individual meets the requirements of this paragraph if the individual worked in one or more of the positions referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(III)(bb) for a period of at least one year during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I). ``(5) Special rule relating to combined work histories for miners.--An individual meets the requirements of this paragraph if the individual, during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I), worked as a miner and was exposed to such number of working level months that the Attorney General determines, when combined with the exposure of such individual to radiation through work as a miller, core driller, or ore transporter during the period described in paragraph (1)(A)(i)(I), results in such individual being exposed to a total level of radiation that is greater or equal to the level of exposure of an individual described in paragraph (4).''. (g) Definition of Core Driller.--Section 5(b) is amended-- (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (7); (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (8) and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(9) the term `core driller' means any individual employed to engage in the act or process of obtaining cylindrical rock samples of uranium or vanadium by means of a borehole drilling machine for the purpose of mining uranium or vanadium.''. SEC. 6. EXPANSION OF USE OF AFFIDAVITS IN DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS; REGULATIONS. (a) Affidavits.--Section 6(b) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Affidavits.-- ``(A) Employment history.--For purposes of this Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written affidavit or declaration as evidence to substantiate the employment history of an individual as a miner, miller, core driller, or ore transporter if the affidavit-- ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be used to substantiate the employment history of the individual; ``(ii) attests to the employment history of the individual; ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing the claim. ``(B) Physical presence in affected area.--For purposes of this Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written affidavit or declaration as evidence to substantiate an individual's physical presence in an affected area during a period described in section 4(a)(1)(A)(i) or section 4(a)(2) if the affidavit-- ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be used to substantiate the individual's presence in an affected area during that time period; ``(ii) attests to the individual's presence in an affected area during that period; ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing the claim. ``(C) Participation at testing site.--For purposes of this Act, the Attorney General shall accept a written affidavit or declaration as evidence to substantiate an individual's participation onsite in a test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device if the affidavit-- ``(i) is provided in addition to other material that may be used to substantiate the individual's participation onsite in a test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device; ``(ii) attests to the individual's participation onsite in a test involving the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device; ``(iii) is made subject to penalty for perjury; and ``(iv) is made by a person other than the individual filing the claim.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 6 is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section 4(a)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)''; (2) in subsection (c)(2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A)-- (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or (a)(2)(D) of section 4''; and (ii) in clause (i), by striking ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or (a)(2)(D) of section 4''; and (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 4(a)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``section 4(a)(2)(E)''; and (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), or (a)(2)(B) of section 4'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(1), (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(2)(C), or (a)(2)(D) of section 4''. (c) Regulations.-- (1) In general.--Section 6(k) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023, the Attorney General shall issue revised regulations to carry out this Act.''. (2) Considerations in revisions.--In issuing revised regulations under section 6(k) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note), as amended under paragraph (1), the Attorney General shall ensure that procedures with respect to the submission and processing of claims under such Act take into account and make allowances for the law, tradition, and customs of Indian tribes, including by accepting as a record of proof of physical presence for a claimant a grazing permit, a homesite lease, a record of being a holder of a post office box, a letter from an elected leader of an Indian tribe, or a record of any recognized tribal association or organization. SEC. 7. LIMITATION ON CLAIMS. (a) Extension of Filing Time.--Section 8(a) is amended-- (1) by striking ``2 years'' and inserting ``19 years''; and (2) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2023''. (b) Resubmittal of Claims.--Section 8(b) is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Resubmittal of Claims.-- ``(1) Denied claims.--After the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023, any claimant who has been denied compensation under this Act may resubmit a claim for consideration by the Attorney General in accordance with this Act not more than three times. Any resubmittal made before the date of the enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023 shall not be applied to the limitation under the preceding sentence. ``(2) Previously successful claims.-- ``(A) In general.--After the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023, any claimant who received compensation under this Act may submit a request to the Attorney General for additional compensation and benefits. Such request shall contain-- ``(i) the claimant's name, social security number, and date of birth; ``(ii) the amount of award received under this Act before the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023; ``(iii) any additional benefits and compensation sought through such request; and ``(iv) any additional information required by the Attorney General. ``(B) Additional compensation.--If the claimant received compensation under this Act before the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023 and submits a request under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall-- ``(i) pay the claimant the amount that is equal to any excess of-- ``(I) the amount the claimant is eligible to receive under this Act (as amended by the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023); minus ``(II) the aggregate amount paid to the claimant under this Act before the date of enactment of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act Amendments of 2023; and ``(ii) in any case in which the claimant was compensated under section 4, provide the claimant with medical benefits under section 4(a)(5).''. SEC. 8. GRANT PROGRAM ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF URANIUM MINING AND MILLING. (a) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given under section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001); (2) the term ``program'' means the grant program established under subsection (b); and (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a grant program relating to the epidemiological impacts of uranium mining and milling. Grants awarded under the program shall be used for the study of the epidemiological impacts of uranium mining and milling among non- occupationally exposed individuals, including family members of uranium miners and millers. (c) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the program through the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (d) Eligibility and Application.--Any institution of higher education or nonprofit private entity shall be eligible to apply for a grant. To apply for a grant an eligible institution or entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information as the Secretary may reasonably require. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2026. SEC. 9. ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM. (a) Covered Employees With Cancer.--Section 3621(9) of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384l(9)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: ``(A) An individual with a specified cancer who is a member of the Special Exposure Cohort, if and only if-- ``(i) that individual contracted that specified cancer after beginning employment at a Department of Energy facility (in the case of a Department of Energy employee or Department of Energy contractor employee) or at an atomic weapons employer facility (in the case of an atomic weapons employee); or ``(ii) that individual-- ``(I) contracted that specified cancer after beginning employment in a uranium mine or uranium mill described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any individual who was employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, or any State the Attorney General makes a determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act; and ``(II) was employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill described under subclause (I) (including any individual who was employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or mill) at any time during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on December 31, 1990.''. (b) Members of Special Exposure Cohort.--Section 3626 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384q) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: ``(1) The Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health under section 3624 shall advise the President whether there is a class of employees-- ``(A) at any Department of Energy facility who likely were exposed to radiation at that facility but for whom it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation dose they received; and ``(B) employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any individual who was employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium- uranium ore from such mine or mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, and any State the Attorney General makes a determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act, at any time during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on December 31, 1990, who likely were exposed to radiation at that mine or mill but for whom it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation dose they received.''; and (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: ``(b) Designation of Additional Members.-- ``(1) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the members of a class of employees at a Department of Energy facility, or at an atomic weapons employer facility, may be treated as members of the Special Exposure Cohort for purposes of the compensation program if the President, upon recommendation of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health, determines that-- ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation dose that the class received; and ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such radiation dose may have endangered the health of members of the class. ``(2) Subject to the provisions of section 3621(14)(C), the members of a class of employees employed in a uranium mine or uranium mill described under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42 U.S.C. 2210 note) (including any individual who was employed in core drilling or the transport of uranium ore or vanadium-uranium ore from such mine or mill) located in Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Wyoming, South Dakota, Washington, Utah, Idaho, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, and any State the Attorney General makes a determination under section 5(a)(2) of that Act for inclusion of eligibility under section 5(a)(1) of that Act, at any time during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on December 31, 1990, may be treated as members of the Special Exposure Cohort for purposes of the compensation program if the President, upon recommendation of the Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health, determines that-- ``(A) it is not feasible to estimate with sufficient accuracy the radiation dose that the class received; and ``(B) there is a reasonable likelihood that such radiation dose may have endangered the health of members of the class.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Labor and Employment" ]
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118S1752
Fair and Open Skies Act
[ [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1752 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1752 To amend the permitting requirements of foreign air carriers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 18, 2023 Ms. Klobuchar (for herself and Mr. Marshall) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the permitting requirements of foreign air carriers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Fair and Open Skies Act''. SEC. 2. PERMIT REQUIREMENTS OF FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS. (a) Public Interest Test.--Section 41302(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``under an agreement with the United States Government; or'' and inserting ``; and''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the foreign air transportation'' and inserting ``after considering the totality of the circumstances, including the factors set forth in section 40101(a), the foreign air transportation''. (b) Public Interest Requirements.-- (1) Policy.--Section 40101(a) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(17) preventing the undermining of labor standards.''. (2) International air transportation.--Section 40101(e) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(11) preventing the undermining of labor standards.''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works" ]
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118S1753
A bill to amend the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 to allow individuals with drug offenses to receive benefits under the supplemental nutrition assistance program, and for other purposes.
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118S1754
A bill to reduce spending on nuclear weapons and related defense spending and to prohibit the procurement and deployment of low-yield nuclear warheads, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1755
A bill to amend title 10, United States Code, to extend the period during which certain survivors of a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve of a reserve component of the Armed Forces are eligible for health benefits under TRICARE Reserve Select.
[ [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1756
A bill to amend the Farm Credit Act of 1971 to support the commercial fishing industry.
[ [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1757
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain post-graduation scholarship grants from gross income in the same manner as qualified scholarships to promote economic growth.
[ [ "P000595", "Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1758
A bill to address the rising trend of venue-shopping in Federal courts.
[ [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1759
A bill to designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 25 Dorchester Avenue, Room 1, in Boston, Massachusetts, as the "Caroline Chang Post Office".
[ [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
Designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 25 Dorchester Avenue, Room 1, in Boston, Massachusetts, as the "Caroline Chang Post Office."
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118S176
Expanding Agricultural Exports Act of 2023
[ [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001088", "Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000805", "Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "O000174", "Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p> <b>Expanding Agricultural Exports Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill expands and extends through FY2029 the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program of the Department of Agriculture.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 176 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 176 To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to extend and expand the Market Access Program and the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. King (for himself, Ms. Ernst, Ms. Smith, Ms. Collins, and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to extend and expand the Market Access Program and the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Expanding Agricultural Exports Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that-- (1) between 1977 and 2019, the export promotion programs of the Department of Agriculture-- (A) have added an average of $9,600,000,000 annually to the value of United States agricultural exports, equal to a total of nearly $648,000,000,000, or 13.7 percent, in additional export revenue; and (B) have generated a net return of $24.50 for every dollar invested; (2) between 2002 and 2019, the export promotion programs of the Department of Agriculture-- (A) have contributed to the creation of up to 225,800 full- and part-time jobs across the United States economy; and (B) have added up to $45,000,000,000 in gross economic output and $22,300,000,000 in gross domestic product; (3) communities across the United States producing agricultural commodities as varied as apples, cotton, beef, soybeans, rice, wheat, dairy, corn, citrus, wine, pork, peanuts, cranberries, lentils, tree nuts, timber, poultry, potatoes, and seafood have utilized the export promotion programs of the Department of Agriculture to increase access to foreign markets; (4) private sector contributions have helped maintain the public-private partnership between the Department of Agriculture and private agricultural groups as available funds from the Department of Agriculture have declined, with private contributions representing approximately 70 to 77 percent of the funds available for export promotion from 2013 to 2019; (5) foreign competitors have expanded their agricultural export promotion programs at a far faster rate than the United States, placing United States producers at a competitive disadvantage in international markets; (6) the economic impact of the export promotion programs of the Department of Agriculture has eroded in recent years, as funding for the Market Access Program has remained static since 2006 and funding for the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program has remained static since 2002, while inflation has increased; and (7) a recent academic analysis found that doubling public funding for the Market Access Program and the Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program, coupled with increasing private contributions ranging from 10 to 20 percent, would result in average annual gains in agricultural exports of approximately $7,400,000,000. SEC. 3. AGRICULTURAL TRADE PROMOTION AND FACILITATION. Section 203(f) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5623(f)) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2024 through 2029''; and (B) by striking ``$255,000,000'' and inserting ``$489,500,000''; and (2) in paragraph (3)(A)-- (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2024 through 2029''; (B) in clause (i), by striking ``$200,000,000'' and inserting ``$400,000,000''; and (C) in clause (ii), by striking ``$34,500,000'' and inserting ``$69,000,000''. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1760
A bill to amend the Apex Project, Nevada Land Transfer and Authorization Act of 1989 to include the city of North Las Vegas, Nevada, and the Apex Industrial Park Owners Association, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1761
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the exception for de minimis payments by third party settlement organizations.
[ [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1762
A bill to prohibit the use of corporal punishment in schools, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B000944", "Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "D000563", "Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1763
A bill to include smoke in the definition of disaster in the Small Business Act, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1764
A bill to improve Federal activities relating to wildfires, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1765
A bill to require the Federal Aviation Administration to establish evacuation standards for transport category airplanes.
[ [ "D000622", "Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1766
A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on overdoses among members of the Armed Forces.
[ [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1767
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for emergency grants to safeguard essential health care workers, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1768
A bill to impose sanctions with respect to the Taliban, and for other purposes.
[ [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001236", "Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000618", "Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000359", "Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "Y000064", "Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000476", "Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1769
A bill to amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to establish a demonstration project testing Whole Child Health Models, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C000174", "Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S177
Zero Food Waste Act
[ [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Zero Food Waste Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Environmental Protection Agency to establish a grant program to study and reduce food waste. </p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 177 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 177 To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide grants to reduce the quantity of food waste, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Booker (for himself and Ms. Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to provide grants to reduce the quantity of food waste, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Zero Food Waste Act''. SEC. 2. FOOD WASTE REDUCTION GRANTS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means-- (A) a State, a local government, a territorial government, or a Tribal government; (B) a nonprofit organization; and (C) a partnership of 2 or more of any of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B). (3) Food waste.--The term ``food waste'' means any uneaten food and inedible parts of food. (4) Food waste reduction activity.--The term ``food waste reduction activity'' means any method or activity that reduces the quantity of food waste disposed of in landfills or incinerated, including through prevention, rescue, upcycling, and recycling. (5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit organization'' means an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code. (6) Prevent.--The term ``prevent'' means to forestall the generation of food waste. (7) Recycle.--The term ``recycle'' means to reuse food waste as a feedstock for a nonfood product. (8) Rescue.--The term ``rescue'' means to redirect surplus food for consumption. (9) Source separated organics.-- (A) In general.--The term ``source separated organics'' means organic waste that is separated from other waste by the waste generator. (B) Inclusion.--The term ``source separated organics'' includes materials that are certified to meet ASTM standard D6400 or D6868. (C) Exclusion.--The term ``source separated organics'' does not include mixed solid waste. (10) Upcycle.--The term ``upcycle'' means to make new food from ingredients that otherwise would become food waste. (b) Program.-- (1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish and carry out a program to award competitive grants in accordance with paragraph (3). (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established under paragraph (1) is to help reduce the quantity of food waste by 50 percent by 2030, relative to that quantity in 2010. (3) Grants.-- (A) Study on food waste generation and food waste management planning.--Under the program established under paragraph (1), the Administrator may award a grant to an eligible entity, excluding any eligible entity that is a nonprofit organization-- (i) to study-- (I) the generation of food waste in the State or area in which the eligible entity is located or otherwise serves; and (II) policies and programs that significantly reduce the quantity of food waste, including policies and programs to carry out food waste reduction activities; and (ii) to develop a plan under which the eligible entity will carry out at least 1 food waste reduction activity, prioritizing prevention to the extent practicable. (B) Food waste data and reports.--Under the program established under paragraph (1), the Administrator may award a grant to an eligible entity, excluding any eligible entity that is a nonprofit organization-- (i) to collect data on the quantity of food waste generated in the State or area in which the eligible entity is located or otherwise serves; and (ii) to publish, on any publicly available website (which may include the website of a nongovernmental organization), a monthly or quarterly report on the data collected under clause (i). (C) Food waste reduction projects.--Under the program established under paragraph (1), the Administrator may award a grant to an eligible entity-- (i)(I) to carry out or otherwise support a food waste reduction activity; (II) to implement a differential pricing policy on the disposal of food waste-- (aa) to disincentivize disposing of food waste by incineration or deposit in a landfill; and (bb) to incentivize carrying out food waste reduction activities; (III) to pay for or provide technical assistance to carry out a food waste reduction activity; (IV) to implement restrictions on disposing of food waste by incineration or deposit in a landfill; (V) to implement food waste reduction activity requirements; (VI) to implement demand-stimulating policies for recycling end-markets; or (VII) to carry out any other activity the Administrator determines will reduce the quantity of food waste in the applicable area; and (ii) to collect data and publish reports as described in subparagraph (B). (c) Applications.-- (1) In general.--To apply for a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator an application at such time and in such form as the Administrator may require, which shall demonstrate how the eligible entity will use the grant in accordance with subsection (b)(3). (2) Nonprofit organizations.--In the case of an application under paragraph (1) from an eligible entity that is a nonprofit organization, the application shall include-- (A) a letter of support for the proposed use of the grant from-- (i) the relevant local government, territorial government, Tribal government, or State; or (ii) another nonprofit organization that-- (I) has a demonstrated history of undertaking work in the geographic region where the proposed use of the grant is to take place, as determined by the Administrator; and (II) would not be involved in the proposed use of the grant; and (B) any other information the Administrator may require. (3) Prioritization.--In awarding grants under this section, the Administrator shall-- (A) seek to award grants for use in diverse locations and for diverse uses; and (B) prioritize awarding grants to-- (i) any eligible entity, excluding any eligible entity that is a nonprofit organization, that-- (I) implements a program to carry out food waste reduction activities; or (II) has a demonstrated need, as determined by the Administrator, for additional investment in infrastructure or other resources to be able to implement a program to carry out food waste reduction activities; or (ii) an eligible entity that will use the grant in accordance with subsection (b)(3)(C)(i) in a community of color, low- income community, or Tribal community that has been disproportionately affected by adverse human health or environmental effects. (4) Anaerobic digestion projects.--With respect to any grant awarded under subsection (b)(3)(C) to carry out an anaerobic digestion project, the Administrator shall-- (A) require the applicant to submit to the Administrator a plan for end-product recycling that, in accordance with guidelines the Administrator shall establish-- (i) provides for the use of the material resulting from the project as a soil amendment; and (ii) ensures that the use of the material resulting from the project does not create an environmental hazard; and (B) require the eligible entity that is carrying out the project-- (i) to limit its use of animal waste to not more than 20 percent of the total feedstock of the project; and (ii) to only use source separated organics as the portion of the total feedstock that is not animal waste. (d) Reporting.-- (1) Effect of use of grant.--Each eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall submit to the Administrator a report, at such time and in such form as the Administrator may require, on the results of the use of the grant, which shall include any relevant data requested by the Administrator for purposes of tracking the effectiveness of the program established under subsection (b)(1). (2) Annual report.--The Administrator shall submit to Congress and make publicly available on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency an annual report describing-- (A) the effectiveness of the program established under subsection (b)(1) in reducing the quantity of food waste by 50 percent by 2030, relative to that quantity in 2010, including information on the progress of that reduction; and (B) the means by which the Administrator is promoting learning among grantees and other stakeholders to better achieve results. (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $650,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032, to remain available until expended. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Environmental Protection" ]
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118S1770
A bill to expand the imposition of sanctions under the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 with respect to human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and to counter the genocidal policies of the Government of the People's Republic of China.
[ [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1771
A bill to authorize additional district judges for the district court for the eastern district of California.
[ [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1772
A bill to establish a national mercury monitoring program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000174", "Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1773
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to provide for a national outreach and education strategy and research to improve behavioral health among the Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander population, while addressing stigma against behavioral health treatment among such population.
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118S1774
A bill to amend the Social Security Act to provide for an increased Federal medical assistance percentage for State expenditures on certain behavioral health services furnished under the Medicaid program, and for other purposes.
[ [ "W000790", "Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]", "sponsor" ], [ "S000770", "Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000174", "Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1775
A bill to amend the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 to require recipients of Federal awards to collect and report data relating to subawards granted to entities outside of the United States, and for other purposes.
[ [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "sponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1776
A bill to provide for the protection of and investment in certain Federal land in the State of California, and for other purposes.
[ [ "P000145", "Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1777
A bill to engage in cybersecurity cooperation with Abraham Accords countries, and for other purposes.
[ [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "sponsor" ], [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1778
A bill to require the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out a study and research and demonstration on agrivoltaic systems.
[ [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1779
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the new clean vehicle credit to include clean vehicles with fewer than 4 wheels.
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S178
Airline Passengers' Bill of Rights
[ [ "B001277", "Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]", "sponsor" ], [ "M000133", "Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000779", "Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S000033", "Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001169", "Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Airline Passengers' Bill of Rights</b></p> <p>This bill expands protections for passengers in air transportation.</p> <p>Among other things, the bill requires the Department of Transportation to implement regulations relating to</p> <ul> <li>protections for airline passengers from being required to involuntarily relinquish their seats, unless necessary for safety or security;</li> <li>the elimination of the dollar limitations on compensation to passengers denied boarding due to overbooking;</li> <li>compensation to passengers for delayed or cancelled flights;</li> <li>interline agreements between air carriers and other transportation providers; </li> <li>training on the rights of passengers;</li> <li>unreasonable air carrier fees; </li> <li>unrestricted access of consumers to information on schedules, fares, fees, and taxes;</li> <li>accuracy in pricing of tickets and disclosure of lowest fares; and</li> <li>notifications to passengers of their rights and eligibility for refunds.</li> </ul> <p>The Federal Aviation Administration must (1) prohibit any air carrier from reducing seat size or leg room, and (2) report on the quality of food and potable water on passenger aircraft and the sufficiency of flight crews and aircraft.</p> <p>The bill provides a private right of action for passengers aggrieved by airline actions and increases civil penalties on air carriers for violations of passenger protections.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 178 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 178 To establish protections for passengers in air transportation, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mr. Markey, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Casey, Mr. Wyden, and Mr. Sanders) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish protections for passengers in air transportation, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Airline Passengers' Bill of Rights''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I--PASSENGER PROTECTIONS Sec. 101. Rules regarding compensation provided to passengers. Sec. 102. Minimum compensation provided to passengers involuntarily denied boarding. Sec. 103. Delays and cancellations. Sec. 104. Unfair and deceptive attribution of delays and cancellations to force majeure events. Sec. 105. Interline agreements and protections. Sec. 106. Protections relating to space for passengers on aircraft. Sec. 107. Availability of lavatories on passenger aircraft. Sec. 108. Availability of potable water on passenger aircraft. Sec. 109. Training on rights of passengers. Sec. 110. Report on quality and safety of food and water on passenger aircraft. Sec. 111. Report on sufficiency of available flight crews and aircraft. TITLE II--CONSUMER PROTECTIONS Sec. 201. Protections relating to the imposition of fees that are not reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred. Sec. 202. Protections relating to disclosure of flight information. Sec. 203. Transparency in pricing of tickets in air transportation. Sec. 204. Disclosure of lowest fares for air transportation. Sec. 205. Frequent flyer programs fairness and transparency. Sec. 206. Refunds for lost, damaged, delayed, or pilfered baggage. Sec. 207. Passenger rights transparency. Sec. 208. Private right of action against unfair and deceptive practices. Sec. 209. Fairness and transparency in contracts of carriage. Sec. 210. Private right of action for discrimination claims against air carriers. Sec. 211. No preemption of consumer protection claims. Sec. 212. Invalidation of pre-dispute arbitration and class-action waiver clauses in certain contracts relating to passenger air transportation. Sec. 213. Consumer complaint process improvement. TITLE III--PENALTIES FOR AIR CARRIERS Sec. 301. Increase in civil penalty for violations of passenger protection laws. Sec. 302. Report on imposition of civil penalties. Sec. 303. Study of distribution of civil penalties to consumers. Sec. 304. Prohibition on negotiation of reductions in civil penalties. TITLE IV--COMPETITIVENESS OF AIR CARRIERS Sec. 401. Analysis of air carrier mergers. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. Except as otherwise specifically provided, in this Act: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration. (2) Advisory committee for aviation consumer protection.-- The term ``Advisory Committee for Aviation Consumer Protection'' means the advisory committee established under section 411 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 42301 note prec.). (3) Air carrier.--The term ``air carrier'' means an air carrier or foreign air carrier, as those terms are defined in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code. (4) Air transportation.--The term ``air transportation'' has the meaning given that term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code. (5) Ancillary fee.--The term ``ancillary fee'', with respect to a fee imposed by an air carrier, means any fee for an optional service, including any fee for a first or second checked bag or a carry-on bag, cancellation of an itinerary, changes in an itinerary, seat assignment, or advance boarding. (6) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives. (7) Passenger air transportation.--The term ``passenger air transportation'' means, with respect to the transportation of passengers by aircraft as a common carrier for compensation, foreign air transportation, interstate air transportation, and intrastate air transportation, as such terms are defined in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code. (8) Purchase.--The term ``purchase'', with respect to a ticket for travel in air transportation, means the purchase of a ticket using cash or credit or using miles awarded through the frequent flyer program of an air carrier. (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Transportation. (10) Ticket agent.--The term ``ticket agent'' has the meaning given that term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code. TITLE I--PASSENGER PROTECTIONS SEC. 101. RULES REGARDING COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO PASSENGERS. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations-- (1) allowing an air carrier to offer compensation to a passenger to incentivize the passenger to relinquish the passenger's seat on a flight operated by the air carrier; (2) prohibiting an air carrier from imposing a cap on the amount of compensation the air carrier can provide to a passenger in exchange for the passenger relinquishing a seat; and (3) requiring an air carrier to provide any compensation provided to a passenger in exchange for the passenger relinquishing a seat in the form of cash. SEC. 102. MINIMUM COMPENSATION PROVIDED TO PASSENGERS INVOLUNTARILY DENIED BOARDING. Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, notwithstanding section 425(e)(2) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018, issue a final rule to revise part 250 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, to establish that $1,350 is the minimum level of compensation an air carrier or foreign air carrier must pay to a passenger who is involuntarily denied boarding as the result of an oversold flight. SEC. 103. DELAYS AND CANCELLATIONS. (a) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations requiring, if a passenger's flight is delayed or cancelled for any reason within the control of the air carrier (including crew scheduling, routine maintenance, functioning of information technology systems, passenger service issues, issues related to baggage services, issues related to ground handling of aircraft, or other reasons as specified by the Secretary) and-- (1) the passenger's arrival at the passenger's destination is delayed by more than 1 hour and less than 4 hours after the originally scheduled arrival of the passenger, the air carrier-- (A) to automatically refund to the passenger the amount the passenger paid for the ticket; and (B) to find a seat for the passenger on another flight operated by the air carrier, on a flight operated by another air carrier, or on an alternative means of transportation, at no additional expense to the passenger, that results in the passenger arriving at the passenger's destination not later than 4 hours after the original scheduled arrival time; (2) the passenger's arrival at the passenger's destination is delayed by more than 4 hours after the originally scheduled arrival of the passenger, the air carrier-- (A) to automatically refund to the passenger the amount the passenger paid for the ticket; (B) to find a seat for the passenger on another flight operated by the air carrier, on a flight operated by another air carrier, or on an alternative means of transportation, at no additional expense to the passenger, at the earliest available opportunity, if the passenger so chooses; (C) to provide compensation to the passenger of $1,350 cash; and (D) to provide a passenger with an amount equal to the cost of a meal; and (3) the passenger's departure is delayed until the next day, the air carrier to provide the passenger with an amount equal to the cost of hotel lodging, in addition to the requirements of paragraph (2). (b) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the authority of an air carrier to maximize its system capacity during weather-related events to accommodate the greatest number of passengers. SEC. 104. UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE ATTRIBUTION OF DELAYS AND CANCELLATIONS TO FORCE MAJEURE EVENTS. Section 41712 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Attribution of Delays and Cancellations to Force Majeure Events.--It shall be an unfair or deceptive practice under subsection (a) for an air carrier or foreign air carrier to attribute the delay or cancellation of a flight operated by the carrier or by another air carrier or foreign air carrier with which the carrier has a codesharing or other joint marketing arrangement to a force majeure event unless the delay or cancellation is caused by an event not within the control of the air carrier operating the flight, such as weather, an act of God, or a war or other hostilities.''. SEC. 105. INTERLINE AGREEMENTS AND PROTECTIONS. (a) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations-- (1) to facilitate interline agreements and related practices between air carriers and providers of other modes of transportation; and (2) to establish a complaint and remediation process through which parties may submit complaints and resolve disputes regarding the establishment and implementation of interline agreements. (b) Interline Agreements.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall-- (1) include provisions to prevent air carriers and other transportation providers from significantly hindering or preventing willing air carriers or other transportation providers from entering into interline agreements or conducting related practices; (2) require air carriers to explicitly notify passengers when they are eligible to be provided transportation by another air carrier or a provider of another mode of transportation; (3) after an eligible passenger is notified under paragraph (2), require air carriers to attempt to provide to the passenger transportation through another air carrier or a provider of another mode of transportation, upon the passenger's request, if the air carrier has an interline agreement with the other air carrier or transportation provider; (4) prohibit air carriers and other transportation providers from unduly or improperly influencing the decision of a partner, subsidiary, or vendor to enter into an interline agreement, the terms or conditions of such an agreement, or related practices; (5) account for operational records, seat availability, and capacity; and (6) promote competition and the public interest. (c) Complaint and Remediation Process.--The complaint and remediation processes established pursuant to subsection (a)(2) may provide for appropriate penalties and remedies for violations of an interline agreement. SEC. 106. PROTECTIONS RELATING TO SPACE FOR PASSENGERS ON AIRCRAFT. (a) Moratorium on Reductions to Aircraft Seat Size.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall prohibit any air carrier from reducing the size, width, or pitch of seats on passenger aircraft operated by the air carrier, the amount of leg room per seat on such aircraft, or the width of aisles on such aircraft. (2) Termination.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the regulations required by subsection (b) take effect. (b) Regulations Relating to Space for Passengers on Aircraft.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and after providing notice and an opportunity for comment, the Administrator shall issue regulations-- (1) establishing minimum dimensions for passenger seats on aircraft operated by air carriers in interstate air transportation or intrastate air transportation, including the size, width, and pitch of seats, the amount of leg room, and the width of aisles on such aircraft for the safety and health of passengers; and (2) requiring each air carrier to prominently display on a publicly available internet website of the air carrier the amount of space available for each passenger on passenger aircraft operated by the air carrier or by another air carrier with which the air carrier has a codesharing or other joint marketing arrangement, including the size, width, and pitch of seats, the amount of leg room, and the width of aisles on such aircraft. (c) Consultations.--In prescribing the regulations required under subsection (b), the Administrator shall consult with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, passenger advocacy organizations, physicians, and ergonomic engineers. (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 577 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 is repealed. SEC. 107. AVAILABILITY OF LAVATORIES ON PASSENGER AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 417 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 41727. Availability of lavatories on passenger aircraft ``(a) In General.--Each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall ensure that each passenger aircraft operated by the air carrier or foreign air carrier maintains sufficient functional lavatories (as determined by the Secretary of Transportation) that-- ``(1) are available for use, free of charge, any time passengers are on board the aircraft; and ``(2) can accommodate individuals with disabilities. ``(b) Disability Defined.--In this section, the term `disability' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102). ``(c) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Airline Passengers' Bill of Rights, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 417 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 41726 the following: ``41727. Availability of lavatories on passenger aircraft.''. SEC. 108. AVAILABILITY OF POTABLE WATER ON PASSENGER AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 417 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by section 107(a), is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 41728. Availability of potable water on passenger aircraft ``(a) In General.--Each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall ensure that potable water is available, free of charge, to passengers on board aircraft operated by the air carrier or foreign air carrier. ``(b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Airline Passengers' Bill of Rights, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe such regulations as are necessary to carry out this section.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 417 of such title, as amended by section 107(b), is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 41727 the following: ``41728. Availability of potable water on passenger aircraft.''. SEC. 109. TRAINING ON RIGHTS OF PASSENGERS. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations requiring an air carrier to provide, not less frequently than every 180 days, training on the rights of passengers to employees and representatives of the air carrier that directly interact with passengers, including ticket agents, gate agents, pilots, and flight attendants. SEC. 110. REPORT ON QUALITY AND SAFETY OF FOOD AND WATER ON PASSENGER AIRCRAFT. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report assessing the quality and safety of food and potable water on passenger aircraft. SEC. 111. REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF AVAILABLE FLIGHT CREWS AND AIRCRAFT. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report assessing-- (1) whether air carriers ensure that sufficient flight crews and aircraft are available for scheduled flights; and (2) the extent to which not having sufficient flight crews and aircraft available affects arrival and departure times. TITLE II--CONSUMER PROTECTIONS SEC. 201. PROTECTIONS RELATING TO THE IMPOSITION OF FEES THAT ARE NOT REASONABLE AND PROPORTIONAL TO THE COSTS INCURRED. (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations-- (1) prohibiting an air carrier from imposing fees described in subsection (b) that are unreasonable or disproportional to the costs incurred by the air carrier; and (2) establishing standards for assessing whether such fees are reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred by the air carrier. (b) Fees Described.--The fees described in this subsection are-- (1) any fee for a change or cancellation of a reservation for a flight in passenger air transportation; (2) any fee relating to checked baggage or carry-on baggage to be transported on a flight in passenger air transportation; (3) any fee relating to the choice or assignment of seats on a flight in passenger air transportation; and (4) any other fee imposed by an air carrier relating to a flight in passenger air transportation. (c) Considerations.--In establishing the standards required under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall consider-- (1) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(1) imposed by an air carrier for a change or cancellation of a flight reservation-- (A) any net benefit or cost to the air carrier from the change or cancellation, taking into consideration-- (i) the ability of the air carrier to anticipate the expected average number of cancellations and changes and make reservations accordingly; (ii) the ability of the air carrier to fill a seat made available by a change or cancellation; (iii) any difference in the fare likely to be paid for a ticket sold to another passenger for a seat made available by the change or cancellation, as compared to the fare that was paid by the passenger for the seat for which the reservation was changed or canceled; and (iv) the likelihood that the passenger changing or cancelling the reservation will, as a result, fill a seat on another flight by the same air carrier; (B) the costs of processing the change or cancellation electronically; and (C) any related labor costs; (2) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(2) imposed by an air carrier relating to checked baggage-- (A) the costs of processing checked baggage electronically; and (B) any related labor costs; (3) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(3) imposed by an air carrier relating to the choice or assignment of seats on a flight in passenger air transportation, ensuring that a passenger traveling with children who are 13 years of age or younger are able to be seated with those children at no additional charge to the passenger traveling with such children or to any other passenger traveling on the flight involved; and (4) any other considerations the Secretary considers appropriate. (d) Updated Regulations.--The Secretary shall update the standards required under subsection (a)(2) not less frequently than every 3 years. SEC. 202. PROTECTIONS RELATING TO DISCLOSURE OF FLIGHT INFORMATION. (a) Prohibition on Limiting Access of Consumer to Information.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations prohibiting an air carrier from limiting the access of consumers to information relating to schedules, fares, fees, and taxes relating to flights in passenger air transportation. (b) Prohibition on Withholding Information.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations prohibiting an air carrier, through a global distribution system or otherwise, from withholding flight, fare, scheduling, availability, and other information published by air carriers from consumers and online travel agents and metasearch engines that provide flight search tools. SEC. 203. TRANSPARENCY IN PRICING OF TICKETS IN AIR TRANSPORTATION. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations requiring-- (1) air carriers to provide useable, current, and accurate information in a user-friendly, accessible form, with respect to fares, applicable taxes, and ancillary fees to ticket agents, online travel agents, and metasearch engines that provide flight search tools; (2) air carriers to allow consumers to purchase tickets and pay for applicable taxes and ancillary fees through ticket agents, online travel agents, and metasearch engines that provide flight search tools; (3) air carriers, ticket agents, online travel agents, and metasearch engines that provide flight search tools to disclose all applicable taxes and any ancillary fees charged by an air carrier with respect to a fare that are applicable to the services identified by the purchaser, at any point at which the fare is shown in whole or in part; and (4) air carriers, ticket agents, online travel agents, and metasearch engines that provide flight search tools, in any telephonic communication with a prospective consumer in the United States regarding the cost of air transportation, to inform the consumer of all applicable taxes and any ancillary fees charged by an air carrier in relation to the air transportation and associated services requested by the consumer, at any point at which the cost of the air transportation is disclosed in whole or in part. SEC. 204. DISCLOSURE OF LOWEST FARES FOR AIR TRANSPORTATION. (a) In General.--Section 41712(c)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(C) the lowest available fare options for the flight and for each flight segment of the flight, if applicable.''. (b) Regulations.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out section 41712(c)(1)(C) of title 49, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(3). SEC. 205. FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAMS FAIRNESS AND TRANSPARENCY. (a) In General.--Section 41712(c) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(3) Frequent flyer programs.--It shall be an unfair or deceptive practice under subsection (a) for any air carrier or foreign air carrier that offers a frequent flyer program-- ``(A) to materially change the terms or conditions of the frequent flyer program without providing reasonable notice to consumers; or ``(B) to unfairly reduce or eliminate benefits earned by members of the frequent flyer program.''. (b) Regulations.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to carry out section 41712(c)(3) of title 49, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). (2) Considerations.--In prescribing the regulations required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- (A) take into consideration-- (i) the significance of the change to the frequent flyer program's terms and conditions; and (ii) the amount of time between the notification provided to a consumer and the date on which the change takes effect; and (B) require each air carrier that offers a frequent flyer program to disclose, in a standardized format, when offering or enrolling consumers into the program, accurate information regarding the program's rules, including-- (i) the rate at which credits are earned; (ii) the minimum number of credits earned per flight; (iii) the number of credits needed for each award; (iv) any applicable deadlines for redeeming credits; (v) any restrictions on the transferability of earned credit and awards; (vi) other conditions and limitations of the program; (vii) the percentage of successful redemptions; and (viii) frequent flyer seats made available in the top origin and destination markets. SEC. 206. REFUNDS FOR LOST, DAMAGED, DELAYED, OR PILFERED BAGGAGE. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations requiring an air carrier-- (1) to promptly provide an automatic refund to a passenger in the amount of any ancillary fee charged by the air carrier for checked baggage if the passenger's checked baggage arrives damaged; and (2) to provide notification to a passenger who is impacted by lost, damaged, delayed, or pilfered baggage, through the passenger's chosen method of communication, of the procedure by which the passenger shall obtain a refund and the amount of the refund. (b) Inclusion in Contract of Carriage.--An air carrier shall include the requirements under subsection (a) in the air carrier's contract of carriage. SEC. 207. PASSENGER RIGHTS TRANSPARENCY. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations requiring air carriers to notify passengers of their rights and eligibility for refunds, compensation, and protections required by law, including by an air carrier's contract of carriage, or otherwise available to passengers. (b) Requirements.--In prescribing the regulations under subsection (a), the Secretary shall require air carriers-- (1) to promptly and expressly notify eligible passengers and the public of their eligibility for refunds, compensation, and protections not later than 30 minutes after the air carrier becomes aware that such passengers have become eligible for such refunds, compensation, and protections; (2) if such air carriers permit passengers and other interested persons to subscribe to flight status notification services-- (A) to deliver refunds, compensation, and protection notifications to subscribers to such services, by whatever means the air carrier offers that the subscriber chooses; and (B) to incorporate commitments with respect to such services into their customer service plans; (3) to continuously display information and eligibility requirements for refunds, compensation, and protections, including refunds, compensation, and protections relating to-- (A) denied boarding and delays and cancellations (including on international flights); and (B) lost, damaged, or delayed luggage; and (4) to prominently display passengers' rights and contact information for the Department of Transportation's consumer complaint system on boarding passes, computer-generated boarding passes, and ticketed itineraries, and at boarding gates and ticket counters. SEC. 208. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION AGAINST UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE PRACTICES. Section 41712 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by section 104, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(e) Private Right of Action.-- ``(1) In general.--Any individual who purchases a ticket for air transportation and is aggrieved by an action prohibited under this section may file a civil action for damages and injunctive relief in an appropriate district court of the United States or a State court located in the State in which-- ``(A) the unlawful action is alleged to have been committed; or ``(B) the aggrieved individual resides. ``(2) Enforcement by a state.--The attorney general of any State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action to enforce the provisions of this section in-- ``(A) any district court of the United States in that State; or ``(B) any State court that is located in that State and has jurisdiction over the defendant.''. SEC. 209. FAIRNESS AND TRANSPARENCY IN CONTRACTS OF CARRIAGE. (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 429(a) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(7) Family seating policies, including seating policies for children under the age of 2. ``(8) Interline agreements and protections. ``(9) Such other terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate.''. (b) Resubmission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall require each air carrier to-- (1) resubmit the summarized 1-page document described in such section 429 to take into account the amendment made by subsection (a); and (2) make available such revised document in a prominent location on its website pursuant to subsection (b) of such section 429. SEC. 210. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION FOR DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS AGAINST AIR CARRIERS. Section 41705 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Civil Action.-- ``(1) In general.--Any individual who purchases a ticket for air transportation and is aggrieved by a violation by an air carrier of this section or a regulation prescribed under this section may, not later than 2 years after the date of the violation, bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States. ``(2) Relief.--In a civil action brought under paragraph (1) in which the plaintiff prevails-- ``(A) the plaintiff may obtain equitable and legal relief, including compensatory and punitive damages; and ``(B) the court shall award reasonable attorney's fees, reasonable expert fees, and the costs of the action to the plaintiff. ``(3) No requirement for exhaustion of remedies.--An individual described in paragraph (1) is not required to exhaust administrative complaint procedures before filing a civil action under paragraph (1). ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to invalidate or limit other Federal or State laws affording to people with disabilities greater legal rights or protections than those granted in this section.''. SEC. 211. NO PREEMPTION OF CONSUMER PROTECTION CLAIMS. Section 41713(b)(4) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(D) No preemption of consumer protection claims.--Nothing in subparagraphs (A) through (C) may be construed-- ``(i) to preempt, displace, or supplant any action for civil damages or injunctive relief based on a State consumer protection statute; or ``(ii) to restrict the authority of any government entity, including an attorney general of a State, from bringing a legal claim on behalf of the citizens of the State.''. SEC. 212. INVALIDATION OF PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION AND CLASS-ACTION WAIVER CLAUSES IN CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO PASSENGER AIR TRANSPORTATION. (a) Arbitration.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, arbitration may be used to settle a controversy arising from or relating to a provision of a contract described in subsection (c) only if, after the controversy arises, all parties to the controversy consent in writing to use arbitration to settle the controversy. (b) Class Actions.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an agreement waiving the right of a person to bring, or otherwise prohibiting a person from bringing, a claim regarding a dispute relating to a provision of a contract described in subsection (c) as a class action that had not arisen before the date on which the agreement is executed shall not be enforceable and shall have no force or effect. (c) Contracts Described.--A contract described in this subsection is a contract-- (1) for the purchase of a ticket for passenger air transportation; (2) setting forth the terms of a reward program of an air carrier; or (3) setting forth the terms under which an air carrier will provide a credit product. (d) Applicability.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply with respect to contracts entered into or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Credit product.-- (A) In general.--The term ``credit product'' means a plan offered by, or in partnership with, an air carrier-- (i) under which the creditor reasonably contemplates repeated transactions; (ii) that prescribes the terms of such transactions; and (iii) that provides for a finance charge that may be computed from time to time on the outstanding unpaid balance. (B) Inclusion.--A credit plan or open-end consumer credit plan that is a credit product within the meaning of subparagraph (A) is a credit product even if credit information is verified from time to time. (2) Passenger air transportation.--The term ``passenger air transportation'' means the transportation of passengers and their property by aircraft. (3) Reward program.--The term ``reward program'' means any reward program offered by an air carrier, including a frequent flyer program, under which a consumer earns mileage or other credits from the air carrier that can be exchanged for goods, services, or other benefits. SEC. 213. CONSUMER COMPLAINT PROCESS IMPROVEMENT. (a) In General.--Section 42302 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by section 423 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018, is amended-- (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows: ``(b) Internet Website or Other Online Service Notice.--Each air carrier and foreign air carrier shall include on a publicly available internet website, any related mobile device application, and online service-- ``(1) the hotline telephone number established under subsection (a) or the telephone number for the Aviation Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Transportation; ``(2) an active link and the email address, telephone number, and mailing address of the air carrier or foreign air carrier, as applicable, for a consumer to submit a complaint to the carrier about the quality of service; ``(3) notice that the consumer can file a complaint with the Aviation Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Transportation; ``(4) an active link to the internet website of the Aviation Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Transportation for a consumer to file a complaint; and ``(5) the active link described in paragraph (2) on the same internet website page as the active link described in paragraph (4).''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(f) Point of Sale.--Each air carrier, foreign air carrier, and ticket agent shall inform each consumer of a carrier service, at the point of sale, that the consumer can file a complaint about that service with the carrier and with the Aviation Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Transportation. ``(g) Reporting Requirement.--Upon receipt of any complaint, an air carrier shall send the content of the complaint to the Aviation Consumer Protection Division of the Department of Transportation.''. (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to implement the requirements of section 42302 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a). TITLE III--PENALTIES FOR AIR CARRIERS SEC. 301. INCREASE IN CIVIL PENALTY FOR VIOLATIONS OF PASSENGER PROTECTION LAWS. (a) In General.--Section 46301(a) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(8) Violations of Passenger Protection Laws.--The maximum civil penalty specified under paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to a violation of a law relating to the treatment of passengers in air transportation.''. (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall specify in regulations the provisions of law to which paragraph (8) of section 46301(a) of title 49, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), applies. SEC. 302. REPORT ON IMPOSITION OF CIVIL PENALTIES. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report-- (1) listing all complaints received from passengers alleging violations of passenger protection laws; (2) identifying which of such complaints the Secretary investigated; and (3) if the Secretary chose not to pursue the imposition of civil penalties with respect to such complaints, a description of the reasoning of the Secretary for doing so. SEC. 303. STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION OF CIVIL PENALTIES TO CONSUMERS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report-- (1) assessing the feasibility and advisability of distributing a civil penalty imposed on an air carrier for a violation of a law relating to the treatment of passengers in air transportation to the passengers affected by the violation; and (2) identifying any provisions of law that would need to be amended to permit such distributions. (b) Consultations.--The Secretary shall consult with consumer advocacy organizations and the Advisory Committee for Aviation Consumer Protection in developing the report required by subsection (a). SEC. 304. PROHIBITION ON NEGOTIATION OF REDUCTIONS IN CIVIL PENALTIES. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations prohibiting an air carrier from negotiating with the Federal Aviation Administration for a reduction in a civil penalty imposed for a violation of a law relating to the treatment of passengers in air transportation. TITLE IV--COMPETITIVENESS OF AIR CARRIERS SEC. 401. ANALYSIS OF AIR CARRIER MERGERS. (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a post hoc analysis of the effect on the public interest and the state of competition and choice in the air transportation industry as a result of consolidation of air carriers that occurred on or after January 1, 2000, and before the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Considerations.--In conducting the analysis required under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall consider the extent to which-- (1) fares are reasonable and proportional to the costs of the services provided; and (2) between January 1, 2000, and the date of the enactment of this Act-- (A) fares have changed; (B) competition and consumer choice have changed; (C) fees imposed by air carriers, including ancillary fees, have changed; (D) configuration of routes has changed and the extent to which the availability of choices on those routes has changed; (E) operational performance has improved; and (F) investment in aircraft, amenities, and workforce has changed. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Transportation and Public Works", "Administrative law and regulatory procedures", "Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration", "Aviation and airports", "Civil actions and liability", "Competition and antitrust", "Congressional oversight", "Consumer affairs", "Consumer credit", "Contracts and agency", "Corporate finance and management", "Department of Transportation", "Disability and paralysis", "Food industry and services", "Food supply, safety, and labeling", "Government information and archives", "Government studies and investigations", "Internet, web applications, social media", "Marketing and advertising", "Transportation costs", "Transportation employees", "Transportation safety and security", "User charges and fees", "Water use and supply" ]
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118S1780
A bill to amend the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act to allow the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into self-determination contracts with Tribal organizations to carry out the authority of the Food Safety and Inspection Service, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001190", "Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S1781
A bill to amend the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to provide a uniform 8-digit subheading number for all whiskies.
[ [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "sponsor" ], [ "P000595", "Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1782
A bill to provide for the entry of infant formula and infant formula base powder free of duty and free of quantitative limitation.
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118S1783
A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001190", "Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1784
A bill to increase language access to behavioral health services at eligible health centers, and for other purposes.
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118S1785
A bill to establish programs to address addiction and overdoses caused by illicit fentanyl and other opioids, and for other purposes.
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118S1786
A bill to amend the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 to authorize additional special immigrant visas, to require a strategy for efficient processing, and to establish designated senior special immigrant visa coordinating officials, and for other purposes.
[ [ "S001181", "Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]", "sponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1787
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for purposes of determining if financial guaranty insurance companies are qualifying insurance corporations under the passive foreign investment company rules.
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1788
A bill to require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to update the Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Western Great Lakes Distinct Population Segment of the Gray Wolf, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "sponsor" ], [ "K000367", "Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1789
A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to improve the review of claims for benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
[ [ "K000393", "Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S179
COMPOST Act
[ [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001088", "Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>Cultivating Organic Matter through the Promotion Of Sustainable Techniques Act or the COMPOST Act</strong></p> <p>This bill makes composting a conservation practice and activity for purposes of Department of Agriculture (USDA) conservation programs. The bill also requires USDA to establish a competitive program to award grants and loan guarantees for projects that expand access to food waste composting.</p> <p>In awarding grants and loans guarantees, USDA must prioritize projects that include the greatest number of the following factors:</p> <ul> <li>are located in or serving a location with significant access to food waste and no or limited prior access to food waste composting;</li> <li>demonstrate the potential to create new capacity for the volume or weight of food waste collected and processed, or make significant gains in the number of people with access to food waste composting facilities or systems;</li> <li> demonstrate a plan for following best management practices and producing a high-quality compost product;</li> <li>incorporate the participation of small and diverse businesses (e.g., minority-, woman-, and veteran-owned businesses certified by the Small Business Administration);</li> <li>create opportunities for hiring and leadership development practices that are inclusive and provide living wages;</li> <li>serve disadvantaged and low-income communities, engage Black farmers, Indigenous farmers, and other farmers of color, or incorporate an environmental justice plan or principle; and</li> <li>are for a facility or system that accepts or plans to accept and process only source separated organics. </li> </ul>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 179 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 179 To require the designation of composting as a conservation practice and activity, to provide grants and loan guarantees for composting facilities and programs, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Booker (for himself and Ms. Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the designation of composting as a conservation practice and activity, to provide grants and loan guarantees for composting facilities and programs, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Cultivating Organic Matter through the Promotion Of Sustainable Techniques Act'' or the ``COMPOST Act''. SEC. 2. COMPOSTING AS CONSERVATION PRACTICE. (a) Conservation Standards and Requirements.--Section 1241(j) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(j)) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: ``(2) Composting as conservation practice and activity.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall by regulation provide that composting is a conservation practice and a conservation activity for the purposes of this title. ``(B) Definition of composting.-- ``(i) In general.--In this paragraph, the term `composting' means-- ``(I) an activity (including an activity that does not require the use of a composting facility) to produce compost from organic waste that is-- ``(aa) generated on a farm; or ``(bb) brought to a farm from a nearby community and used to produce compost on that farm; and ``(II) the use and active management of compost on a farm, in accordance with any applicable Federal, State, or local law, to improve water retention and soil health. ``(ii) Determination of nearby communities.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall issue regulations for determining whether a community is nearby for purposes of clause (i)(I)(bb), which shall ensure that bringing organic waste from the community to the farm to produce compost results in a net reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.''. (b) Conservation Stewardship Program.--Section 1240I(2)(B)(i) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa-21(2)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting ``and composting practices'' after ``agriculture drainage management systems''. (c) Environmental Quality Incentives Program.--Section 1240A(6)(A)(ii) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa- 1(6)(A)(ii)) is amended by inserting ``, including composting practices'' before the semicolon at the end. (d) Delivery of Technical Assistance.--Section 1242(h) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3842(h)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(5) Development of composting practice standard.--In addition to conducting a review under this subsection of any composting facility practice standard established before the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall establish a composting practice standard under the process developed under paragraph (3).''. SEC. 3. COMPOSTING GRANT AND LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM. The Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 310I (7 U.S.C. 1936c) the following: ``SEC. 310J. GRANTS AND LOAN GUARANTEES FOR COMPOSTING PROGRAMS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Centralized commercial composting facility.--The term `centralized commercial composting facility' means a regional composting facility that produces at least 10,000 tons of compost annually. ``(2) Source separated organics.-- ``(A) In general.--The term `source separated organics' means organic waste that is separated from other waste by the waste generator. ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `source separated organics' includes materials that are certified to meet ASTM standard D6400 or D6868. ``(C) Exclusion.--The term `source separated organics' does not include mixed solid waste. ``(b) Program.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall establish and carry out a program to award grants and loan guarantees, on a competitive basis, for projects that expand access to food waste composting. ``(c) Grants.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) Cost share.--The total amount of grant funds awarded for a project under this section shall not exceed 75 percent of the cost of the project for which the grant is awarded, as determined by the Secretary. ``(B) Maximum.--The total amount of grant funds awarded for a project under this subsection shall not exceed $5,000,000. ``(2) Allocation.--Of funds made available to carry out this subsection in each fiscal year, the Secretary shall allocate not less than 25 percent to projects that do not include the use of centralized commercial composting facilities, to the extent there are sufficient applications for those projects. ``(3) Timeline.--An entity receiving a grant under this subsection shall fully expend the awarded grant funds within 3 years of receiving the funds. ``(4) Eligible entities.--The Secretary may award a grant under this subsection to any of the following entities: ``(A) A State, local, territorial, or Tribal government. ``(B) A local educational agency (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)). ``(C) An institution of higher education. ``(D) A nonprofit organization. ``(E) A farmer or rancher. ``(F) A consortium of any of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (E). ``(G) 1 or more of any of the entities described in subparagraphs (A) through (F), in coordination with a for-profit organization. ``(d) Loan Guarantees.-- ``(1) Amount.-- ``(A) Cost share.--The Secretary may award a loan guarantee under this section in an amount that does not exceed 80 percent of the cost of a project that is eligible for assistance under this section, as determined by the Secretary. ``(B) Maximum.--The Secretary may not provide a loan guarantee under this section in an amount that exceeds $5,000,000. ``(2) Eligible entities.--The Secretary may award a loan guarantee under this section to a for-profit organization, farmer, or rancher that demonstrates successful prior experience in developing, managing, and marketing composting facilities. ``(e) Eligible Projects.--The Secretary may award grants and loan guarantees under this section for projects to carry out the following: ``(1) Composting facility or site permitting, planning, and construction. ``(2) Acquisition of machinery, equipment, and other physical necessities required to operate a composting facility, system, or program, except depackaging equipment. ``(3) Activities to increase the production capacity throughput of a composting facility. ``(4) Implementation of onsite composting systems and programs (such as home composting programs, community garden and urban farm composting, and other onsite composting systems at institutions, nonprofit organizations, and businesses). ``(5) Projects that are based on a distributed infrastructure strategy (such as a strategy that incorporates a mix or choice of home composting, farm and ranch composting, onsite composting, community-scale composting, or centralized commercial composting). ``(6) Collection of organic waste intended for processing at a composting facility or system, or through a composting program, including curbside pick-up programs, community drop- off programs, and facility- or event-specific programs (such as programs at schools, restaurants, stadiums, or festivals). ``(7) Activities for land-based compost application, including compost application on a farm or ranch. ``(8) Market development projects that create a demand for compost product or increase commercial and residential participation in composting. ``(f) Requirements.--An eligible entity applying for a grant or loan guarantee under this section shall demonstrate that the project for which that assistance is sought-- ``(1) will-- ``(A) result in composting of food waste (which may include such composting in combination with non-food organic waste); ``(B) result in increased total capacity to accept and process food waste into finished compost product; and ``(C) include at least 1 operator of a facility or system, if applicable, who is trained on best management practices for composting (such as odor, vector, pathogen, and contaminant control practices); ``(2) in the case of a market development project, is likely to create sufficient demand to increase total capacity, in the targeted market, to accept and process food waste into high-quality finished compost; or ``(3) in the case of land-based compost application activities, is consistent with any applicable requirements under paragraph (2) of section 1241(j) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(j)). ``(g) Priority Factors.--In awarding grants and loan guarantees under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize projects that include the greatest number of the following factors: ``(1) The project is located in or serving a location with significant access to food waste and no or limited prior access to food waste composting. ``(2) The project demonstrates the potential to create new capacity for the volume or weight of food waste collected and processed, or make significant gains in the number of people with access to food waste composting facilities or systems. ``(3) The project includes a demonstrated plan for following best management practices and producing a high- quality compost product. ``(4) The project incorporates the participation of small and diverse businesses (such as minority-, woman-, and veteran- owned businesses certified by the Small Business Administration or under a State program or another recognized certification program and other businesses led by Black people, Indigenous people, or other people of color). ``(5) The project creates opportunities for hiring and leadership development practices that are inclusive and provide living wages. ``(6) The project serves disadvantaged and low-income communities, engages Black farmers, Indigenous farmers, and other farmers of color, or incorporates an environmental justice plan or principles. ``(7) The project is for a facility or system that accepts or plans to accept and process only source separated organics. ``(h) Limitation.--The Secretary may award only 1 grant or loan guarantee under this section for any project. ``(i) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032.''. &lt;all&gt; 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[ "Agriculture and Food" ]
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118S1790
A bill to amend the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to clarify that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and appropriate Federal regulators have the authority to claw back certain compensation paid to executives, and for other purposes.
[ [ "W000817", "Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000137", "Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000805", "Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000128", "Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001203", "Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001319", "Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000790", "Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "F000479", "Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1791
A bill to require the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to conduct a comparative study on the defense budgets of the People's Republic of China and the United States, and for other purposes.
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118S1792
A bill to amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the program of comprehensive assistance for family caregivers of veterans, and for other purposes.
[ [ "T000464", "Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001230", "Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000608", "Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]", "cosponsor" ], [ "P000595", "Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1793
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a tax credit for installation of regionally significant electric power transmission lines.
[ [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1794
A bill to waive time limitations in order to allow the Medal of Honor to be awarded to Gary Lee McKiddy, of Miamisburg, Ohio, for acts of valor while a helicopter crew chief and door gunner with the 1st Calvary Division during the Vietnam War.
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118S1795
A bill to modify the criteria for recognition of accrediting agencies or associations for institutions of higher education.
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118S1796
A bill to amend title 49, United States Code, to direct the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Authority to continue operation of the Advanced Materials Center of Excellence, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M000934", "Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000127", "Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1797
A bill to establish a demonstration program to allow States to test payment models for maternity care provided under Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program.
[ [ "C001070", "Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1798
Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023
[ [ "P000595", "Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001056", "Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 1798 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1798 To establish a Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and an Office of Health Security in the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 1, 2023 Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and an Office of Health Security in the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. TITLE I--COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE Sec. 101. Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office. Sec. 102. Rule of construction. TITLE II--OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY Sec. 201. Office of Health Security. Sec. 202. Confidentiality of medical quality assurance records. Sec. 203. Technical and conforming amendments. TITLE I--COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE SEC. 101. COUNTERING WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION OFFICE. (a) Homeland Security Act of 2002.--Title XIX of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 590 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 1901 (6 U.S.C. 591)-- (A) in subsection (c), by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: ``(1) matters and strategies pertaining to-- ``(A) weapons of mass destruction; and ``(B) non-medical aspects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; ``(2) coordinating the efforts of the Department to counter-- ``(A) weapons of mass destruction; and ``(B) non-medical aspects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; and ``(3) enhancing the ability of Federal, State, local, and Tribal partners to prevent, detect, protect against, and mitigate the impacts of terrorist attacks in the United States to counter-- ``(A) weapons of mass destruction; and ``(B) non-medical aspects of use of unauthorized chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear materials, devices, or agents and other related emerging threats.''; and (B) by striking subsection (e); (2) by amending section 1921 (6 U.S.C. 591g) to read as follows: ``SEC. 1921. MISSION OF THE OFFICE. ``The Office shall be responsible for-- ``(1) coordinating the efforts of the Department and with other Federal departments and agencies to counter-- ``(A) weapons of mass destruction; and ``(B) chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; and ``(2) enhancing the ability of Federal, State, local, and Tribal partners to prevent, detect, protect against, and mitigate the impacts of attacks using-- ``(A) weapons of mass destruction against the United States; and ``(B) unauthorized chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear materials, devices, or agents and other related emerging threats against the United States.''; (3) in section 1922 (6 U.S.C. 591h)-- (A) by striking subsection (b); and (B) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b); (4) in section 1923 (6 U.S.C. 592)-- (A) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as subsections (b) and (d), respectively; (B) by inserting before subsection (b), as so redesignated, the following: ``(a) Office Responsibilities.-- ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of coordinating the efforts of the Department to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, the Office shall-- ``(A) provide expertise and guidance to Department leadership and components on non-medical aspects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, subject to the research, development, testing, and evaluation coordination requirement described in subparagraph (G); ``(B) in coordination with the Office for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, lead development of policies and strategies to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats on behalf of the Department; ``(C) identify, assess, and prioritize capability gaps relating to the strategic and mission objectives of the Department for weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; ``(D) in coordination with the Office of Intelligence and Analysis, support components of the Department, and Federal, State, local, and Tribal partners by providing intelligence and information analysis and reports on weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; ``(E) in consultation with the Science and Technology Directorate, assess risk to the United States from weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; ``(F) lead development and prioritization of Department requirements to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, subject to the research, development, testing, and evaluation coordination requirement described in subparagraph (G), which requirements shall be-- ``(i) developed in coordination with end users; and ``(ii) reviewed by the Joint Requirements Council, as directed by the Secretary; ``(G) in coordination with the Science and Technology Directorate, direct, fund, and coordinate capability development activities to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats research, development, test, and evaluation matters, including research, development, testing, and evaluation expertise, threat characterization, technology maturation, prototyping, and technology transition; ``(H) acquire, procure, and deploy capabilities to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, and serve as the lead advisor of the Department on component acquisition, procurement, and deployment of counter-weapons of mass destruction capabilities; ``(I) in coordination with the Office of Health Security, support components of the Department, and Federal, State, local, and Tribal partners on chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats health matters; ``(J) provide expertise on weapons of mass destruction and non-medical aspects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats to Departmental and Federal partners to support engagements and efforts with international partners subject to the research, development, testing, and evaluation coordination requirement under subparagraph (G); and ``(K) carry out any other duties assigned to the Office by the Secretary. ``(2) Detection and reporting.--For purposes of the detection and reporting responsibilities of the Office for weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, the Office shall-- ``(A) in coordination with end users, including State, local, and Tribal partners, as appropriate-- ``(i) carry out a program to test and evaluate technology, in consultation with the Science and Technology Directorate, to detect and report on weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, in coordination with other Federal agencies, as appropriate, and establish performance metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of individual detectors and detection systems in detecting those weapons of mass destruction or chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or other related emerging threats-- ``(I) under realistic operational and environmental conditions; and ``(II) against realistic adversary tactics and countermeasures; ``(B) in coordination with end users, conduct, support, coordinate, and encourage a transformational program of research and development to generate and improve technologies to detect, protect against, and report on the illicit entry, transport, assembly, or potential use within the United States of weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, and coordinate with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology on research and development efforts relevant to the mission of the Office and the Under Secretary for Science and Technology; ``(C) before carrying out operational testing under subparagraph (A), develop a testing and evaluation plan that articulates the requirements for the user and describes how these capability needs will be tested in developmental test and evaluation and operational test and evaluation; ``(D) as appropriate, develop, acquire, and deploy equipment to detect and report on weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats in support of Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments; ``(E) support and enhance the effective sharing and use of appropriate information on weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats generated by elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), law enforcement agencies, other Federal agencies, State, local, and Tribal governments, and foreign governments, as well as provide appropriate information to those entities; ``(F) consult, as appropriate, with relevant Departmental components and offices, the Department of Health and Human Services, and other Federal partners, on weapons of mass destruction and non-medical aspects of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats and efforts to mitigate, prepare, and respond to all threats in support of the State, local, and Tribal communities; and ``(G) perform other duties as assigned by the Secretary.''; (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated-- (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Mission'' and inserting ``Radiological and Nuclear Responsibilities''; (ii) in paragraph (1)-- (I) by inserting ``deploy,'' after ``acquire,''; and (II) by striking ``deployment'' and inserting ``operations''; (iii) by striking paragraphs (6) through (10); (iv) redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12) as paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively; (v) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated-- (I) by striking subparagraph (B); (II) by striking ``activities--'' and all that follows through ``to ensure'' and inserting ``activities to ensure''; and (III) by striking ``attacks; and'' and inserting ``attacks;'' (vi) in paragraph (7)(C)(v), as so redesignated-- (I) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by inserting ``except as otherwise provided,'' before ``require''; and (II) in subclause (II)-- (aa) in the matter preceding item (aa), by striking ``death or disability'' and inserting ``death, disability, or a finding of good cause as determined by the Assistant Secretary (including extreme hardship, extreme need, or the needs of the Office) and for which the Assistant Secretary may grant a waiver of the repayment obligation''; and (bb) in item (bb), by adding ``and'' at the end; (vii) by striking paragraph (13); and (viii) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (8); and (D) by inserting after subsection (b), as so redesignated, the following: ``(c) Chemical and Biological Responsibilities.--The Office-- ``(1) shall be responsible for coordinating with other Federal efforts to enhance the ability of Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments to prevent, detect, mitigate, and protect against the importation, possession, storage, transportation, development, or use of unauthorized chemical and biological materials, devices, or agents against the United States; and ``(2) shall-- ``(A) serve as a primary entity responsible for the efforts of the Department to develop, acquire, deploy, and support the operations of a national biological detection system and improve that system over time; ``(B) enhance the chemical and biological detection efforts of Federal, State, local, and Tribal governments and provide guidance, tools, and training to help ensure a managed, coordinated response; and ``(C) collaborate with the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of Health Security of the Department, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and other relevant Federal stakeholders, and receive input from industry, academia, and the national laboratories on chemical and biological surveillance efforts.''; (5) in section 1924 (6 U.S.C. 593), by striking ``section 11011 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (5 U.S.C. 3104 note).'' and inserting ``section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, except that the authority shall be limited to facilitate the recruitment of experts in the chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear specialties.''; (6) in section 1927(a)(1)(C) (6 U.S.C. 596a(a)(1)(C))-- (A) in clause (i), by striking ``required under section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010''; (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end; (C) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(iv) includes any other information regarding national technical nuclear forensics activities carried out under section 1923.''; (7) in section 1928 (6 U.S.C. 596b)-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``high-risk urban areas'' and inserting ``jurisdictions designated under subsection (c)''; (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``from among high-risk urban areas under section 2003'' and inserting ``based on the capability and capacity of the jurisdiction, as well as the relative threat, vulnerability, and consequences from terrorist attacks and other high-consequence events utilizing nuclear or other radiological materials''; and (C) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following: ``(d) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update on the STC program.''; and (8) by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 1929. ACCOUNTABILITY. ``(a) Departmentwide Strategy.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, and every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a Departmentwide strategy and implementation plan to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, which should-- ``(A) have clearly identified authorities, specified roles, objectives, benchmarks, accountability, and timelines; ``(B) incorporate the perspectives of non-Federal and private sector partners; and ``(C) articulate how the Department will contribute to relevant national-level strategies and work with other Federal agencies. ``(2) Consideration.--The Secretary shall appropriately consider weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats when creating the strategy and implementation plan required under paragraph (1). ``(3) Report.--The Office shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the updated Departmentwide strategy and implementation plan required under paragraph (1). ``(b) Departmentwide Biodefense Review and Strategy.-- ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, the Secretary, in consultation with appropriate stakeholders representing Federal, State, local, Tribal, academic, private sector, and nongovernmental entities, shall conduct a Departmentwide review of biodefense activities and strategies. ``(2) Review.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall-- ``(A) identify with specificity the biodefense lines of effort of the Department, including relating to biodefense roles, responsibilities, and capabilities of components and offices of the Department; ``(B) assess how such components and offices coordinate internally and with public and private partners in the biodefense enterprise; ``(C) identify any policy, resource, capability, or other gaps in the Department's ability to assess, prevent, protect against, and respond to biological threats; and ``(D) identify any organizational changes or reforms necessary for the Department to effectively execute its biodefense mission and role, including with respect to public and private partners in the biodefense enterprise. ``(3) Strategy.--Not later than 1 year after completion of the review required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue a biodefense strategy for the Department that-- ``(A) is informed by such review and is aligned with section 1086 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104; relating to the development of a national biodefense strategy and associated implementation plan, including a review and assessment of biodefense policies, practices, programs, and initiatives) or any successor strategy; and ``(B) shall-- ``(i) describe the biodefense mission and role of the Department, as well as how such mission and role relates to the biodefense lines of effort of the Department; ``(ii) clarify, as necessary, biodefense roles, responsibilities, and capabilities of the components and offices of the Department involved in the biodefense lines of effort of the Department; ``(iii) establish how biodefense lines of effort of the Department are to be coordinated within the Department; ``(iv) establish how the Department engages with public and private partners in the biodefense enterprise, including other Federal agencies, national laboratories and sites, and State, local, and Tribal entities, with specificity regarding the frequency and nature of such engagement by Department components and offices with State, local, and Tribal entities; and ``(v) include information relating to-- ``(I) milestones and performance metrics that are specific to the biodefense mission and role of the Department described in clause (i); and ``(II) implementation of any operational changes necessary to carry out clauses (iii) and (iv). ``(4) Periodic update.--Beginning not later than 5 years after the issuance of the biodefense strategy and implementation plans required under paragraph (3), and not less often than once every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall review and update, as necessary, such strategy and plans. ``(5) Congressional oversight.--Not later than 30 days after the issuance of the biodefense strategy and implementation plans required under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives regarding such strategy and plans. ``(c) Employee Morale.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, the Office shall submit to and brief the appropriate congressional committees on a strategy and plan to continuously improve morale within the Office. ``(d) Comptroller General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of and brief the appropriate congressional committees on-- ``(1) the efforts of the Office to prioritize the programs and activities that carry out the mission of the Office, including research and development; ``(2) the consistency and effectiveness of stakeholder coordination across the mission of the Department, including operational and support components of the Department and State and local entities; and ``(3) the efforts of the Office to manage and coordinate the lifecycle of research and development within the Office and with other components of the Department, including the Science and Technology Directorate. ``(e) National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.-- ``(1) Study.--The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a consensus study and report to the Secretary and the appropriate congressional committees on-- ``(A) the role of the Department in preparing, detecting, and responding to biological and health security threats to the homeland; ``(B) recommendations to improve departmental biosurveillance efforts against biological threats, including any relevant biological detection methods and technologies; and ``(C) the feasibility of different technological advances for biodetection compared to the cost, risk reduction, and timeliness of those advances. ``(2) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary receives the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on-- ``(A) the implementation of the recommendations included in the report; and ``(B) the status of biological detection at the Department, and, if applicable, timelines for the transition to updated technology. ``(f) Advisory Council.-- ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Offices of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security Act of 2023, the Secretary shall establish an advisory body to advise on the ongoing coordination of the efforts of the Department to counter weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats, to be known as the Advisory Council for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (in this subsection referred to as the `Advisory Council'). ``(2) Membership.--The members of the Advisory Council shall-- ``(A) be appointed by the Assistant Secretary; and ``(B) to the extent practicable, represent a geographic (including urban and rural) and substantive cross section of officials, from State, local, and Tribal governments, academia, the private sector, national laboratories, and nongovernmental organizations, including, as appropriate-- ``(i) members selected from the emergency management field and emergency response providers; ``(ii) State, local, and Tribal government officials; ``(iii) experts in the public and private sectors with expertise in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear materials, devices, or agents; ``(iv) representatives from the national laboratories; and ``(v) such other individuals as the Assistant Secretary determines to be appropriate. ``(3) Responsibilities.-- The Advisory Council shall-- ``(A) advise the Assistant Secretary on all aspects of countering weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; ``(B) incorporate State, local, and Tribal government, national laboratories, and private sector input in the development of the strategy and implementation plan of the Department for countering weapons of mass destruction and chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and other related emerging threats; and ``(C) provide advice on performance criteria for a national biological detection system and review the testing protocol for biological detection prototypes. ``(4) Consultation.--To ensure input from and coordination with State, local, and Tribal governments, the Assistant Secretary shall regularly consult and work with the Advisory Council on the administration of Federal assistance provided by the Department, including with respect to the development of requirements of Office programs, as appropriate. ``(5) Voluntary service.--The members of the Advisory Council shall serve on the Advisory Council on a voluntary basis. ``(6) FACA.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Advisory Council.''. (b) Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 2018.--Section 2 of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-387; 132 Stat. 5162) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2) (6 U.S.C. 591 note), by striking ``1927'' and inserting ``1926''; and (2) in subsection (g) (6 U.S.C. 591 note)-- (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter,'' and inserting ``June 30 of each year,''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Security, including research and development activities'' and inserting ``Security''. (c) Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006.--The Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (6 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 1(b) (Public Law 109-347; 120 Stat 1884), by striking the item relating to section 502; and (2) by striking section 502 (6 U.S.C. 592a). SEC. 102. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act may be construed as modifying any existing authority under any provision of law not expressly amended by this Act. TITLE II--OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY SEC. 201. OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY. (a) Establishment.--The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in section 103 (6 U.S.C. 113)-- (A) in subsection (a)(2)-- (i) by striking ``the Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs,''; and (ii) by striking ``Affairs, or'' and inserting ``Affairs or''; and (B) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following: ``(6) A Chief Medical Officer.''; (2) by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXIII--OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY''; (3) by redesignating section 1931 (6 U.S.C. 597) as section 2301 and transferring such section to appear after the heading for title XXIII, as added by paragraph (2); (4) in section 2301, as so redesignated-- (A) in the section heading, by striking ``chief medical officer'' and inserting ``office of health security''; (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following: ``(a) In General.--There is established in the Department an Office of Health Security. ``(b) Head of Office of Health Security.--The Office of Health Security shall be headed by a chief medical officer, who shall-- ``(1) be the Assistant Secretary for Health Security and the Chief Medical Officer of the Department; ``(2) be a licensed physician possessing a demonstrated ability in and knowledge of medicine and public health; ``(3) be appointed by the President; and ``(4) report directly to the Secretary.''; (C) in subsection (c)-- (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``medical issues related to natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other man- made disasters'' and inserting ``medical activities of the Department and all workforce- focused health and safety activities of the Department''; (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Assistant Secretary, and other Department officials'' and inserting ``and all other Department officials''; (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end; (iv) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (13); and (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: ``(5) overseeing all medical activities of the Department, including the delivery, advisement, and support of direct patient care and the organization, management, and staffing of component operations that deliver direct patient care; ``(6) advising the head of each component of the Department that delivers direct patient care regarding the recruitment and appointment of a component chief medical officer and deputy chief medical officer or the employee who functions in the capacity of chief medical officer and deputy chief medical officer; ``(7) advising the Secretary and the head of each component of the Department that delivers direct patient care regarding knowledge and skill standards for medical personnel and the assessment of that knowledge and skill; ``(8) in coordination with the Chief Privacy Officer of the Department and the Chief Information Officer of the Department, advising the Secretary and the head of each component of the Department that delivers patient care regarding the collection, storage, and oversight of medical records; ``(9) with respect to any psychological health counseling or assistance program of the Department, including such a program of a law enforcement, operational, or support component of the Department, advising the head of each such component with such a program regarding-- ``(A) ensuring such program includes safeguards against adverse action, including automatic referrals for a fitness for duty examination, by such component with respect to any employee solely because such employee self-identifies a need for psychological health counseling or assistance or receives such counseling or assistance; ``(B) increasing the availability and number of local psychological health professionals with experience providing psychological support services to personnel; ``(C) establishing a behavioral health curriculum for employees at the beginning of their careers to provide resources early regarding the importance of psychological health; ``(D) establishing periodic management training on crisis intervention and such component's psychological health counseling or assistance program; ``(E) improving any associated existing employee peer support programs, including by making additional training and resources available for peer support personnel in the workplace across such component; ``(F) developing and implementing a voluntary alcohol treatment program that includes a safe harbor for employees who seek treatment; ``(G) prioritizing, as appropriate, expertise in the provision of psychological health counseling and assistance for certain populations of the workforce, such as employees serving in positions within law enforcement, to help improve outcomes for those employees receiving that counseling or assistance; and ``(H) including, when appropriate, collaborating and partnering with key employee stakeholders and, for those components with employees with an exclusive representative, the exclusive representative with respect to such a program; ``(10) in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department-- ``(A) identifying methods and technologies for managing, updating, and overseeing patient records; and ``(B) setting standards for technology used by the components of the Department regarding the collection, storage, and oversight of medical records; ``(11) advising the Secretary and the head of each component of the Department that delivers direct patient care regarding contracts for the delivery of direct patient care, other medical services, and medical supplies; ``(12) coordinating with the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and other components of the Department as directed by the Secretary, Federal agencies including the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of State, and the Department of Transportation, State, local, and Tribal governments, and the medical community; and''; and (D) by adding at the end the following: ``(d) Assistance and Agreements.--The Secretary, acting through the Chief Medical Officer, in support of the medical activities of the Department, may-- ``(1) provide technical assistance, training, and information to State, local, and Tribal governments and nongovernmental organizations; ``(2) enter into agreements with other Federal agencies; and ``(3) accept services from personnel of components of the Department and other Federal agencies on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis. ``(e) Office of Health Security Privacy Officer.--There shall be a Privacy Officer in the Office of Health Security with primary responsibility for privacy policy and compliance within the Office, who shall-- ``(1) report directly to the Chief Medical Officer; and ``(2) ensure privacy protections are integrated into all Office of Health Security activities, subject to the review and approval of the Chief Privacy Officer of the Department to the extent consistent with the authority of the Chief Privacy Officer of the Department under section 222. ``(f) Accountability.-- ``(1) Strategy and implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, and every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall create a Departmentwide strategy and implementation plan to address medical activities of, and the workforce health and safety matters under the purview of, the Department. ``(2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the organizational transformations of the Office of Health Security, including how best practices were used in the creation of the Office of Health Security.''; (5) by redesignating section 710 (6 U.S.C. 350) as section 2302 and transferring such section to appear after section 2301, as so redesignated; (6) in section 2302, as so redesignated-- (A) in the section heading, by striking ``medical support'' and inserting ``safety''; (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary for Management'' each place that term appears and inserting ``Chief Medical Officer''; and (C) in subsection (b)-- (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary for Management, in coordination with the Chief Medical Officer,'' and inserting ``Chief Medical Officer''; and (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``as deemed appropriate by the Under Secretary,''; (7) by redesignating section 528 (6 U.S.C. 321q) as section 2303 and transferring such section to appear after section 2302, as so redesignated; (8) in section 2303, as so redesignated-- (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Assistant Secretary for the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office'' and inserting ``Chief Medical Officer''; and (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Homeland Security Presidential Directive 9- Defense of the United States Agriculture and Food'' and inserting ``National Security Memorandum 16--Strengthening the Security and Resilience of the United States Food and Agriculture''; and (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``the Department of Agriculture and other'' before ``appropriate''; (9) by redesignating section 1932 (6 U.S.C. 597a) as section 2304 and transferring such section to appear after section 2303, as so redesignated; (10) in section 2304(f)(2)(B), as so redesignated, by striking ``Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response'' and inserting ``Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response''; and (11) by inserting after section 2304, as so redesignated, the following: ``SEC. 2305. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. ``Nothing in this title shall be construed to-- ``(1) override or otherwise affect the requirements described in section 888; ``(2) require the advice of the Chief Medical Officer on the appointment of Coast Guard officers or the officer from the Public Health Service of the Department of Health and Human Services assigned to the Coast Guard; ``(3) provide the Chief Medical Officer with authority to take any action that would diminish the interoperability of the Coast Guard medical system with the medical systems of the other branches of the Armed Forces of the United States; or ``(4) affect or diminish the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human Services or to grant to the Chief Medical Officer any authority that is vested in, or delegated to, the Secretary of Health and Human Services.''. (b) Transition and Transfers.-- (1) Transition.--The individual appointed pursuant to section 1931 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 597) of the Department of Homeland Security, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, and serving as the Chief Medical Officer of the Department of Homeland Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, shall continue to serve as the Chief Medical Officer of the Department on and after the date of enactment of this Act without the need for reappointment. (2) Transfer.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall transfer to the Chief Medical Officer of the Department of Homeland Security-- (A) all functions, personnel, budget authority, and assets of the Under Secretary for Management relating to workforce health and safety, as in existence on the day before the date of enactment of this Act; (B) all functions, personnel, budget authority, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office relating to the Chief Medical Officer, including the Medical Operations Directorate of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, as in existence on the day before the date of enactment of this Act; and (C) all functions, personnel, budget authority, and assets of the Assistant Secretary for the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office associated with the efforts pertaining to the program coordination activities relating to defending the food, agriculture, and veterinary defenses of the Office, as in existence on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 202. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORDS. Title XXIII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``SEC. 2306. CONFIDENTIALITY OF MEDICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE RECORDS. ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Health care provider.--The term `health care provider' means an individual who-- ``(A) is-- ``(i) an employee of the Department; ``(ii) a detailee to the Department from another Federal agency; ``(iii) a personal services contractor of the Department; or ``(iv) hired under a contract for services; ``(B) performs health care services as part of duties of the individual in that capacity; and ``(C) has a current, valid, and unrestricted license or certification-- ``(i) that is issued by a State, the District of Columbia, or a commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States; and ``(ii) that is for the practice of medicine, osteopathic medicine, dentistry, nursing, emergency medical services, or another health profession. ``(2) Medical quality assurance program.--The term `medical quality assurance program' means any activity carried out on or after the date of enactment of this section by the Department to assess the quality of medical care, including activities conducted by individuals, committees, or other review bodies responsible for quality assurance, credentials, infection control, incident reporting, the delivery, advisement, and support of direct patient care and assessment (including treatment procedures, blood, drugs, and therapeutics), medical records, health resources management review, and identification and prevention of medical, mental health, or dental incidents and risks. ``(3) Medical quality assurance record of the department.-- The term `medical quality assurance record of the Department' means the proceedings, records (including patient records that the Department creates and maintains as part of a system of records), minutes, and reports that-- ``(A) emanate from quality assurance program activities described in paragraph (2); and ``(B) are produced or compiled by the Department as part of a medical quality assurance program. ``(b) Confidentiality of Records.--A medical quality assurance record of the Department that is created as part of a medical quality assurance program-- ``(1) is confidential and privileged; and ``(2) except as provided in subsection (d), may not be disclosed to any person or entity. ``(c) Prohibition on Disclosure and Testimony.--Except as otherwise provided in this section-- ``(1) no part of any medical quality assurance record of the Department may be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding; and ``(2) an individual who reviews or creates a medical quality assurance record of the Department or who participates in any proceeding that reviews or creates a medical quality assurance record of the Department may not be permitted or required to testify in any judicial or administrative proceeding with respect to such record or with respect to any finding, recommendation, evaluation, opinion, or action taken by such individual in connection with such record. ``(d) Authorized Disclosure and Testimony.-- ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), a medical quality assurance record of the Department may be disclosed, and a person described in subsection (c)(2) may give testimony in connection with the record, only as follows: ``(A) To a Federal agency or private organization, if such medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony is needed by the Federal agency or private organization to-- ``(i) perform licensing or accreditation functions related to Department health care facilities, a facility affiliated with the Department, or any other location authorized by the Secretary for the performance of health care services; or ``(ii) perform monitoring, required by law, of Department health care facilities, a facility affiliated with the Department, or any other location authorized by the Secretary for the performance of health care services. ``(B) To an administrative or judicial proceeding concerning an adverse action related to the credentialing of or health care provided by a present or former health care provider by the Department. ``(C) To a governmental board or agency or to a professional health care society or organization, if such medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony is needed by the board, agency, society, or organization to perform licensing, credentialing, or the monitoring of professional standards with respect to any health care provider who is or was a health care provider for the Department. ``(D) To a hospital, medical center, or other institution that provides health care services, if such medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony is needed by such institution to assess the professional qualifications of any health care provider who is or was a health care provider for the Department and who has applied for or been granted authority or employment to provide health care services in or on behalf of the institution. ``(E) To an employee, a detailee, or a contractor of the Department who has a need for such medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony to perform official duties or duties within the scope of their contract. ``(F) To a criminal or civil law enforcement agency or instrumentality charged under applicable law with the protection of the public health or safety, if a qualified representative of the agency or instrumentality makes a written request that such medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony be provided for a purpose authorized by law. ``(G) In an administrative or judicial proceeding commenced by a criminal or civil law enforcement agency or instrumentality described in subparagraph (F), but only with respect to the subject of the proceeding. ``(2) Personally identifiable information.-- ``(A) In general.--With the exception of the subject of a quality assurance action, personally identifiable information of any person receiving health care services from the Department or of any other person associated with the Department for purposes of a medical quality assurance program that is disclosed in a medical quality assurance record of the Department shall be deleted from that record before any disclosure of the record is made outside the Department. ``(B) Application.--The requirement under subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the release of information that is permissible under section 552a of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the `Privacy Act of 1974'). ``(e) Disclosure for Certain Purposes.--Nothing in this section shall be construed-- ``(1) to authorize or require the withholding from any person or entity de-identified aggregate statistical information regarding the results of medical quality assurance programs, under de-identification standards developed by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as appropriate, that is released in a manner in accordance with all other applicable legal requirements; or ``(2) to authorize the withholding of any medical quality assurance record of the Department from a committee of either House of Congress, any joint committee of Congress, or the Comptroller General of the United States if the record pertains to any matter within their respective jurisdictions. ``(f) Prohibition on Disclosure of Information, Record, or Testimony.--A person or entity having possession of or access to a medical quality assurance record of the Department or testimony described in this section may not disclose the contents of the record or testimony in any manner or for any purpose except as provided in this section. ``(g) Exemption From Freedom of Information Act.--A medical quality assurance record of the Department shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code. ``(h) Limitation on Civil Liability.--A person who participates in the review or creation of, or provides information to a person or body that reviews or creates, a medical quality assurance record of the Department shall not be civilly liable under this section for that participation or for providing that information if the participation or provision of information was-- ``(1) provided in good faith based on prevailing professional standards at the time the medical quality assurance program activity took place; and ``(2) made in accordance with any other applicable legal requirement, including Federal privacy laws and regulations. ``(i) Application to Information in Certain Other Records.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting access to the information in a record created and maintained outside a medical quality assurance program, including the medical record of a patient, on the grounds that the information was presented during meetings of a review body that are part of a medical quality assurance program. ``(j) Penalty.--Any person who willfully discloses a medical quality assurance record of the Department other than as provided in this section, knowing that the record is a medical quality assurance record of the Department shall be fined not more than $3,000 in the case of a first offense and not more than $20,000 in the case of a subsequent offense. ``(k) Relationship to Coast Guard.--The requirements of this section shall not apply to any medical quality assurance record of the Department that is created by or for the Coast Guard as part of a medical quality assurance program. ``(l) Continued Protection.--Disclosure under subsection (d) does not permit redisclosure except to the extent the further disclosure is authorized under subsection (d) or is otherwise authorized to be disclosed under this section. ``(m) Relationship to Other Law.--This section shall continue in force and effect, except as otherwise specifically provided in any Federal law enacted after the date of enactment of this Act. ``(n) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede the requirements of-- ``(1) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191; 110 Stat. 1936) and its implementing regulations; ``(2) the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act(42 U.S.C. 17931 et seq.) and its implementing regulations; or ``(3) sections 921 through 926 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 299b-21 through 299b-26) and their implementing regulations.''. SEC. 203. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended-- (1) in the table of contents in section 1(b) (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135)-- (A) by striking the items relating to sections 528 and 529 and inserting the following: ``Sec. 528. Transfer of equipment during a public health emergency.''; (B) by striking the items relating to sections 710, 711, 712, and 713 and inserting the following: ``Sec. 710. Employee engagement. ``Sec. 711. Annual employee award program. ``Sec. 712. Acquisition professional career program.''; (C) by inserting after the item relating to section 1928 the following: ``Sec. 1929. Accountability.''; (D) by striking the items relating to subtitle C of title XIX and sections 1931 and 1932; and (E) by adding at the end the following: ``TITLE XXIII--OFFICE OF HEALTH SECURITY ``Sec. 2301. Office of Health Security. ``Sec. 2302. Workforce health and safety. ``Sec. 2303. Coordination of Department of Homeland Security efforts related to food, agriculture, and veterinary defense against terrorism. ``Sec. 2304. Medical countermeasures. ``Sec. 2305. Rules of construction. ``Sec. 2306. Confidentiality of medical quality assurance records.''; (2) by redesignating section 529 (6 U.S.C. 321r) as section 528; (3) in section 704(e)(4) (6 U.S.C. 344(e)(4)), by striking ``section 711(a)'' and inserting ``section 710(a))''; (4) by redesignating sections 711, 712, and 713 as sections 710, 711, and 712, respectively; (5) in section 1923(d)(3) (6 U.S.C. 592(d)(3))-- (A) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Hawaiian native-serving'' and inserting ``Native hawaiian-serving''; and (B) by striking ``Hawaiian native-serving'' and inserting ```Native Hawaiian-serving''; and (6) by striking the subtitle heading for subtitle C of title XIX. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1799
A bill to amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require the registration of proxy advisory firms, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "sponsor" ] ]
[]
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118S18
Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act
[ [ "D000618", "Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]", "sponsor" ], [ "H001079", "Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001096", "Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001061", "Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000575", "Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001261", "Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "cosponsor" ], [ "L000571", "Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H000601", "Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001190", "Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "V000137", "Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001198", "Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ], [ "T000250", "Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001319", "Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001236", "Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "H001089", "Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001305", "Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]", "cosponsor" ], [ "R000605", "Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act</b></p> <p> This bill creates new federal crimes related to the performance of an abortion on an unborn child who has Down syndrome.</p> <p>It subjects a violator to criminal penalties&#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.</p> <p>It also authorizes civil remedies, including damages and injunctive relief.</p> <p>A woman who undergoes such an abortion may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 18 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 18 To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Down syndrome. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023 Mr. Daines (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Risch, Mr. Braun, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Cruz, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Vance, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Cotton, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Thune, Mrs. Britt, Mr. Boozman, and Mr. Hawley) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Down syndrome. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) On June 24, 2022, the United States Supreme Court issued a decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (No. 19-1392, 2022 WL 2276808 (2022)), which overturned its prior, egregiously wrong holding in Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)). (2) Dobbs correctly affirmed that there is no constitutional right to abort an unborn child and that the Court's prior decision in Roe was not based in the Constitution's text nor was it deeply rooted in the history and tradition of the United States. (3) Federal law protects individuals with disabilities against discrimination, including in the provision of medical care. (4) As Congress has previously affirmed, ``[d]isability is a natural part of the human experience and in no way diminishes the right of individuals to live independently, enjoy self- determination, make choices, contribute to society, pursue meaningful careers, and enjoy full inclusion and integration in the economic, political, social, and educational mainstream of American society.''. (5) It is the policy of the United States to respect the lives and the dignity of individuals with disabilities, including individuals with Down syndrome. (6) Federal, State, and local government all have a role to play in preventing discrimination based on disability, including discrimination against individuals with Down syndrome. (7) Consistent with the overarching Federal policy of nondiscrimination, and in light of the shameful history of targeting unborn children for abortion based on race, gender, or disabilities, Congress must combat invidious discrimination by prohibiting doctors from aborting unborn children because the unborn child has been diagnosed with Down syndrome. (8) Tragically, in some countries that have failed to protect unborn children diagnosed with Down syndrome, virtually every unborn child diagnosed with Down syndrome is aborted. (9) Individuals with Down syndrome are inherently valuable and worthy of dignity and respect. They enrich and strengthen our society in countless ways, including but not limited to building meaningful relationships, participating in and creating families, learning, and working alongside other Americans. SEC. 3. DISCRIMINATION BY ABORTION AGAINST AN UNBORN CHILD ON THE BASIS OF DOWN SYNDROME PROHIBITED. (a) In General.--Chapter 13 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Sec. 250. Discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Down syndrome prohibited ``(a) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Abortion.--The term `abortion' means the act of using or prescribing any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance, device, or means with the intent to-- ``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or ``(B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than-- ``(i) to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; ``(ii) to save the life of the pregnant woman; or ``(iii) to remove a dead unborn child. ``(2) Down syndrome.--The term `Down syndrome' means a chromosomal disorder associated with-- ``(A) an extra copy of the chromosome 21, in whole or in part; or ``(B) an effective trisomy for chromosome 21. ``(3) Qualified plaintiff.--The term `qualified plaintiff' means-- ``(A) a woman upon whom an abortion is performed or attempted in violation of this section; ``(B) a maternal grandparent of the unborn child if the woman upon whom an abortion is performed or attempted in violation of this section is an unemancipated minor; ``(C) the father of an unborn child who is the subject of an abortion performed or attempted in violation of this section unless the pregnancy or abortion resulted from the criminal conduct of the father; or ``(D) the Attorney General. ``(4) Unborn child.--The term `unborn child' means an individual of the species homo sapiens from the beginning of the biological development of that individual, including fertilization, until the point of being born alive, as defined in section 8(b) of title 1. ``(b) Offense.--It shall be unlawful to-- ``(1) perform an abortion-- ``(A) with the knowledge that a pregnant woman is seeking an abortion, in whole or in part, on the basis of-- ``(i) a test result indicating that the unborn child has Down syndrome; ``(ii) a prenatal diagnosis that the unborn child has Down syndrome; or ``(iii) any other reason to believe that the unborn child has or may have Down syndrome; or ``(B) without first-- ``(i) asking the pregnant woman if she is aware of any test results, prenatal diagnosis, or any other evidence that the unborn child has or may have Down syndrome; and ``(ii) if the woman is aware that the unborn child has or may have Down syndrome, informing the pregnant woman of the prohibitions on abortion under this section; ``(2) use force or the threat of force to intentionally injure or intimidate any person for the purpose of coercing an abortion described in paragraph (1)(A); ``(3) solicit or accept funds for the performance of an abortion described in paragraph (1)(A); or ``(4) knowingly transport a woman into the United States or across a State line for the purpose of obtaining an abortion described in paragraph (1)(A). ``(c) Criminal Penalty.--Any person that violates, or attempts to violate, subsection (b) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. ``(d) Civil Remedies.-- ``(1) Civil action by woman on whom abortion is performed.--A woman upon whom an abortion has been performed or attempted in violation of subsection (b)(2) may bring a civil action in an appropriate court against any person who engaged in a violation of subsection (b)(2) to obtain appropriate relief. ``(2) Civil action by relatives.-- ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the father of an unborn child who is the subject of an abortion performed or attempted in violation of subsection (b), or a maternal grandparent of the unborn child if the pregnant woman is an unemancipated minor, may bring a civil action in an appropriate court against any person who engaged in the violation to obtain appropriate relief. ``(B) Exceptions.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply if-- ``(i) the pregnancy or abortion resulted from the criminal conduct of the plaintiff described in subparagraph (A); or ``(ii) the plaintiff described in subparagraph (A) consented to the abortion. ``(3) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a civil action under this subsection includes-- ``(A) objectively verifiable money damages for all injuries, psychological and physical, including loss of companionship and support, occasioned by the violation of this section; and ``(B) punitive damages. ``(4) Injunctive relief.--A qualified plaintiff may bring a civil action in an appropriate court to obtain injunctive relief to prevent an abortion provider from performing or attempting further abortions in violation of this section. ``(5) Attorney's fees for plaintiff.--The court shall award a reasonable attorney's fee as part of the costs to a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action under this subsection. ``(e) Bar to Prosecution.--A woman upon whom an abortion is performed may not be prosecuted or held civilly liable for any violation of this section or for a conspiracy to violate this section. ``(f) Loss of Federal Funding.--A violation of subsection (b) shall be deemed discrimination for the purposes of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794). ``(g) Reporting Requirement.-- ``(1) In general.--A physician, physician's assistant, nurse, counselor, or other medical or mental health professional shall report known or suspected violations of any of this section to appropriate law enforcement authorities. ``(2) Criminal penalty.--Any person who violates paragraph (1) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. ``(h) Expedited Consideration.--It shall be the duty of the district courts of the United States, the courts of appeals of the United States, and the Supreme Court of the United States to advance on the docket and to expedite to the greatest possible extent the disposition of any matter brought under this section. ``(i) Protection of Privacy in Court Proceedings.-- ``(1) In general.--Except to the extent the Constitution of the United States or other similarly compelling reason requires, in every civil or criminal action under this section, the court shall make such orders as are necessary to protect the anonymity of any woman upon whom an abortion has been performed or attempted if she does not give her written consent to such disclosure. Such orders may be made upon motion, but shall be made sua sponte if not otherwise sought by a party. ``(2) Orders to parties, witnesses, and counsel.--The court shall issue appropriate orders to the parties, witnesses, and counsel and shall direct the sealing of the record and exclusion of individuals from courtrooms or hearing rooms to the extent necessary to safeguard the identity of a woman described in paragraph (1) from public disclosure. ``(3) Pseudonym required.--In the absence of written consent of the woman upon whom an abortion has been performed or attempted, any party, other than a public official, who brings an action under this section shall do so under a pseudonym. ``(4) Limitation.--This subsection may not be construed to conceal the identity of the plaintiff or of witnesses from the defendant or from attorneys for the defendant. ``(j) Rule of Construction.-- ``(1) Greater protection.--Nothing in this section may be construed to pre-empt or limit any Federal, State or local law that provides greater protections for an unborn child than those provided in this section. ``(2) Creating or recognizing right.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating or recognizing a right to abortion nor shall it make lawful an abortion that is otherwise unlawful under Federal, State, or local law.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter 13 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``250. Discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Down syndrome prohibited.''. SEC. 4. SEVERABILITY. If any portion of this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the portions or applications of this Act which can be given effect without the invalid portion or application. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Crime and Law Enforcement", "Abortion", "Birth defects", "Civil actions and liability", "Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation", "Disability and health-based discrimination", "Health information and medical records", "Health personnel", "Right of privacy" ]
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118S180
Block Grant Assistance Act of 2023
[ [ "S001217", "Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000595", "Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]", "cosponsor" ] ]
<p><b>Block Grant Assistance Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of Agriculture to provide as block grants to states and territories certain funding available to assist agricultural producers with losses due to droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, floods, derechos, excessive heat, tornadoes, winter storms, freeze, smoke exposure, and excessive moisture occurring in calendar year 2022.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 180 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 180 To amend the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023, to improve disaster relief funding for agricultural producers, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself and Mr. Rubio) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023, to improve disaster relief funding for agricultural producers, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Block Grant Assistance Act of 2023''. SEC. 2. DISASTER RELIEF SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2023, AMENDMENT. Title I of the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023 (division N of Public Law 117-328), is amended, in the matter under the heading ``Office of the Secretary'' under the heading ``Processing, Research and Marketing'' under the heading ``AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS'' under the heading ``DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE'', by inserting ``: Provided further, That the Secretary of Agriculture may provide assistance for losses described under this heading in this Act in the form of block grants to eligible States and territories'' before the period at the end. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
[ "Agriculture and Food", "Agricultural insurance", "Disaster relief and insurance", "Fires", "Floods and storm protection", "Intergovernmental relations", "Natural disasters", "State and local finance" ]
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118S1800
A bill to amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize and extend the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevention and Services program, and for other purposes.
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118S1801
A bill to ensure that large online platforms are addressing the needs of non-English users.
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118S1802
A bill to direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for the conduct of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel in emerging technologies, and for other purposes.
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118S1803
A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to revise payment for air ambulance services under the Medicare program.
[ [ "B001267", "Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]", "sponsor" ], [ "B001243", "Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1804
A bill to amend the Federal Power Act to facilitate more expeditious review and permitting of certain electric transmission facilities, and for other purposes.
[ [ "H001046", "Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1805
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand housing investment with mortgage revenue bonds, and for other purposes.
[ [ "C001113", "Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001075", "Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1806
A bill to establish Ocean Innovation Clusters to strengthen the coastal communities and ocean economy of the United States through technological research and development, job training, and cross-sector partnerships, and for other purposes.
[ [ "M001153", "Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]", "sponsor" ], [ "C000127", "Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001035", "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001176", "Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "S001198", "Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]", "cosponsor" ], [ "K000383", "Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000802", "Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]", "cosponsor" ], [ "M001111", "Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1807
A bill to require agencies to notify the Director of the Office of Management and Budget when the agency suspends or terminates a Federal award, and for other purposes.
[ [ "E000295", "Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S1808
A bill to amend the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 to require the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to collaborate with State and local governments and Indian Tribes on vulnerability assessments related to ocean acidification, research planning, and similar activities, and for other purposes.
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118S1809
A bill to amend the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 to establish an Office of Small Farms, and for other purposes.
[ [ "B001288", "Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ] ]
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118S181
No Vaccine Passports Act
[ [ "C001098", "Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]", "sponsor" ] ]
<p><strong>No Vaccine Passports Act</strong></p> <p>This bill restricts collection and disclosure of an individual's vaccination status, including for COVID-19 vaccinations. It also makes it unlawful to discriminate based on COVID-19 vaccination status and to mandate vaccination in certain circumstances.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of federal funds to establish or collaborate with federal, state, private, or international systems that track or monitor an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status. Additionally, federal agencies must destroy existing records that contain information about an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status within 30 days. Furthermore, agencies may not issue vaccine passports or similar standardized documentation of COVID-19 vaccination status.</p> <p>The bill also prohibits discrimination based on COVID-19 vaccination status or willingness to provide documentation of vaccination status in employment, public accommodations, and certain public programs and services. Remedies and enforcement mechanisms available under federal civil rights laws apply to violations under this bill.</p> <p>In addition, federal privacy standards for health information must prohibit the disclosure of non-anonymized information about the status of any vaccination without a patient's express consent. Moreover, the bill makes anyone who requests an individual's vaccination status subject to these standards.</p> <p>The bill temporarily bans (1) mandates for vaccines authorized for use under emergency procedures, and (2) administration of those vaccines to minors or individuals who lack capacity to consent to vaccinations without the consent of their parent or guardian. It also prohibits public disclosure of an individual's COVID-19 vaccination status without express, written consent. Violations of these prohibitions are subject to criminal and civil penalties.</p>
<html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 181 Introduced in Senate (IS)] &lt;DOC&gt; 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 181 To protect individual liberty, ensure privacy, and prohibit discrimination with respect to the vaccination status of individuals, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 31, 2023 Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To protect individual liberty, ensure privacy, and prohibit discrimination with respect to the vaccination status of individuals, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``No Vaccine Passports Act''. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Severability. TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Health Information Privacy Protections Sec. 101. Prohibition on establishment of Federal vaccine passports and tracking of individuals. Sec. 102. Vaccine status protections under HIPAA privacy regulations. Subtitle B--Consent to Vaccination Sec. 111. Vaccinations. TITLE II--PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION BASED ON VACCINATION STATUS Subtitle A--Nondiscrimination in Employment Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Discrimination prohibited. Sec. 203. Defenses. Sec. 204. Remedies and enforcement. Subtitle B--Nondiscrimination in Public Accommodation Sec. 211. Definitions. Sec. 212. Prohibition of discrimination by places of public accommodation. Sec. 213. Prohibition of discrimination in specified public transportation services provided by private entities. Sec. 214. Exemptions for private clubs and religious organizations. Sec. 215. Enforcement. Sec. 216. Effective date. Subtitle C--Nondiscrimination by a Public Entity and Access to Federal Services Sec. 221. Nondiscrimination by a public entity. Sec. 222. Access to Federal services. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds as follows: (1) In December 2019, reports began circulating that hospitals in Wuhan, China, were seeing cases of a pneumonia- like respiratory illness of unknown origins. (2) On December 31, 2019, an automated translation of a Chinese media report about a novel respiratory outbreak was posted to ProMED, one of the largest public emerging disease and outbreak reporting systems used to promote communication among infectious disease specialists, including scientists, physicians, veterinarians, epidemiologists, and public health professionals. (3) The ProMED posting prompted the World Health Organization (referred to in this section as ``WHO'') to instruct its China Country Office to request verification of the outbreak from the communist government of the People's Republic of China. (4) In response to the WHO-prompted inquiry, the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission issued its first public statement on the outbreak, saying it had identified 27 cases. (5) On January 3, 2020, in what is clear conduct by the Chinese government to cover up the origins and dangers posed by the outbreak, Dr. Li Wenliang, a physician at Wuhan Central Hospital, was reprimanded by local police in the Public Security Bureau for spreading allegedly ``false statements'' about the outbreak online. (6) On January 3, 2020, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (referred to in this section as ``China CDC'') Director-General Gao Fu told the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (referred to in this section as ``United States CDC'') Director Robert Redfield about a pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. (7) On January 6, 2020, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, Alex M. Azar II, and the United States CDC Director Redfield offered to send United States CDC experts to China and the United States CDC issued a ``Watch Level 1 Alert'' for Wuhan, meaning that the United States CDC recognized a heightened risk for travelers, cautioning travelers to use health precautions when traveling to areas in China. (8) On January 11, 2020, a team led by Professor Yong-Zhen Zhang of Fudan University in Shanghai posted the genetic sequence of the novel virus on an open-access platform, sharing it with the world. (9) On January 14, 2020, the WHO tweeted, ``Preliminary investigations conducted by the Chinese authorities have found no clear evidence of human-to-human transmission of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) identified in Wuhan, China''. The WHO's assertion has been proven false and completely contrary to medical science given that there have been nearly 163,000,000 cases of infection worldwide, resulting in more than 3,380,000 deaths. (10) On January 20, 2020, China confirmed person-to-person transmission of the novel coronavirus and infections among medical workers. (11) On January 21, 2020, the United States CDC announced the first COVID-19 case in the United States. (12) On January 30, 2020, WHO Director-General Tedros declared the epidemic a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, and President Donald J. Trump announced the formation of the President's Coronavirus Task Force. In a statement from the WHO regarding the second meeting of its International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), the Committee specifically did ``not recommend any travel or trade restriction based on the current information available''. (13) On January 31 2020, President Trump suspended entry into the United States of most foreigners who were physically present in mainland China during the preceding 14-day period, effective February 2, 2020, and Secretary Azar declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid response to the novel coronavirus. (14) On February 1, 2020, then-Presidential candidate Joe Biden recklessly downplayed the risk of the virus, suggesting in a tweet that President Trump's efforts to limit the spread of the virus were nothing more than ``hysteria, xenophobia, and fear-mongering''. (15) Numerous individuals criticized these travel restrictions. When asked ``if you had to, would you close down the borders?'' to stop the spread of coronavirus, Senator Bernie Sanders said, ``no''. When asked about these travel restrictions, Representative Nancy Pelosi stated, ``actually tens of thousands of people were allowed in from China, it wasn't as it was described as this great moment''. WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus was reported to say that widespread travel bans and restrictions were not needed to stop the outbreak and could ``have the effect of increasing fear and stigma, with little public health benefit''. Reportedly, Representative Ami Bera stated that the travel ban ``probably doesn't make sense'' since the outbreak had already spread to several other countries, that such measures were causing an antagonistic relationship with the Chinese, and such mandatory quarantines ``may be overkill''. (16) Health experts have since noted that the early United States restrictions imposed on travelers from China saved American lives. Former United States CDC director Dr. Tom Frieden noted that ``the travel ban with China made a difference. . . It resulted in a significant delay in the number of people coming in with infection and because of that, that bought time in the U.S. to better prepare.''. (17) On February 26, 2020, the United States CDC confirmed a case of COVID-19 in California in a person who reportedly did not have relevant travel history or exposure to another known patient with COVID-19. (18) On February 29, 2020, the United States CDC reported the first COVID-19 death in United States, though later public reports indicated that the first death from COVID-19 may have been weeks earlier. (19) In a 60 Minutes interview posted on March 8, 2020, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated that ``right now in the United States, people should not be walking around with masks . . . there's no reason to be walking around with a mask. When you're in the middle of an outbreak wearing a mask might make people feel a little bit better, and it might even block a droplet, but it's not providing the perfect protection that people think that it is. And often, there are unintended consequences, people keep fiddling with the masks, and they keep touching their face. . . But, when you think masks, you should think of healthcare providers needing them and people who are ill. The people who, when you look at the films of foreign countries and you see 85 percent of the people wearing masks, that's fine. That's fine. I'm not against it. If you want to do it, that's fine . . . It could lead to a shortage of masks for the people who really need it.''. (20) On May 15, 2020, the Trump administration announced the establishment of Operation Warp Speed, a public-private partnership to expedite the timeline for development, large- scale manufacturing, and delivery of a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine to the American public. The initial goal of the project was to develop at least 1 vaccine and begin administering it to Americans before the end of 2020. As reported on BioCentury, Dr. Anthony Fauci noted that the fastest a vaccine might be ready for use in an emergency would be 1 year, although the process could take up to 2 years. Before the Senate on March 3, 2020, Dr. Fauci stated that the process would likely take at least 1 to 1\1/2\ years to have a vaccine that could be administered to American persons. Some, such as the analytics firm Clarivate, concluded that it might take at least 5 years for the leading vaccine candidates, like Moderna, to complete the development process through full regulatory approval. (21) Operation Warp Speed and other government actions sped COVID-19 vaccine development by enabling typical vaccine development steps to be taken simultaneously with manufacturing and distribution planning. As part of these actions, the Federal Government made investments in critical manufacturing capacity, giving pharmaceutical companies confidence that if they invested in developing a vaccine, once the vaccine received authorization from the Food and Drug Administration, these companies would be able to immediately begin distributing the vaccine. (22) On July 14, 2020, the United States CDC issued stronger recommendations to wear masks as a strategy for preventing the spread of COVID-19. United States CDC Director Robert Redfield, in a news release from the agency, identified masks as ``one of the most powerful weapons we have to slow and stop the spread of the virus''. (23) On December 11, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration issued the first emergency use authorization (referred to in this section as ``EUA'') for a vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19 in individuals 16 years of age and older. The EUA allowed the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine to be distributed in the United States. (24) By June 2022, subsequent modifications to the EUA by the Food and Drug Administration expanded the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine application to include eligibility for individuals from 6 months of age and older. (25) On December 18, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration issued an EUA for the second vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19 in individuals 16 years of age and older. The EUA allowed the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine to be distributed in the United States for use in individuals 18 years of age and older. (26) By June 2022, subsequent modifications to the EUA by the Food and Drug Administration expanded the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine to include eligibility for individuals from 6 months of age and above. (27) On February 27, 2021, the Food and Drug Administration issued an EUA for the third vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. The EUA allowed the Janssen COVID-19 vaccine to be distributed in the United States for use in individuals 18 years of age and older. (28) On July 13, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration issued an EUA for the fourth vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19 in individuals 18 and older. The EUA was further expanded to include individuals 12 years of age and older. The EUA allowed the Novavax COVID-19 Vaccine, Adjuvanted to be distributed in the United States for use in individuals 12 years and older. (29) On August 23, 2021, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first COVID-19 vaccine, Pfizer-BioNTech's Comirnaty (COVID-19 vaccine, mRNA) for individuals 16 years of age and older. (30) On January 31, 2022, the Food and Drug Administration approved the second COVID-19 vaccine. The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine ``Spikevax'' is approved for individuals 18 years of age and older. (31) Because of this public-private partnership and the funding and support from Congress, multiple COVID-19 vaccines have been developed and manufactured and as of January 19, 2023, approximately 667,815,331 vaccine doses had been administered in the United States. (32) Despite the successful development, rollout, and uptake of the COVID-19 vaccines, it is now known that the vaccines do not fully prevent infection from the SARS-CoV-2 virus. (33) The emergence of variants of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the development of new COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots. (34) According to the Food and Drug Administration fact sheets on COVID-19 vaccines, there are certain populations for whom existing COVID-19 vaccines are not indicated or authorized or for whom there is insufficient data to inform vaccine- related risks including-- (A) people who have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of one of the vaccines or has a severe allergy to any of the vaccine components; and (B) people with certain pre-existing conditions such as bleeding disorders and women who are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding. (35) Because of potential risks that the vaccine poses to certain people, it is important that every patient is able to consult his or her doctor to determine whether one of the COVID-19 vaccines and booster shots is appropriate for that patient. (36) Consistent with fundamental human rights, and medical and legal ethics and proper standards of medical care, every American has the right to ``informed consent'' with respect to medical treatment, meaning that he or she has a right to be fully informed about the nature of his or her health care and to participate in and voluntarily make decisions related to his or her care. In addition, every patient has a right to medical privacy to expect that the decisions and nature of care will be kept confidential by his or her health care provider and anyone who has access to the individual's medical records, including vaccination records. (37) At various times in history, governments and medical professionals have violated these and other inherent rights, including by coercing patients, failing to properly inform patients of, or even intentionally being deceptive with patients about, their rights and the risks inherent with various medical procedures, experiments, and studies, including the Tuskegee syphilis experiments, forced sterilization, lobotomy procedures, electro-shock therapy, certain psychological studies, collection and utilization of individuals' cells and parts of their body, or from fetal tissue of a patient's offspring, without knowledge or consent, and eugenics laws. (38) The absence of informed consent not only constitutes a violation of medical ethics and standards of care, in some cases, treatment may also constitute a crime, such as battery. (39) Criminal battery stemming from violations of medical ethics and informed consent standards have led to a significant degree of distrust of the government, public health officials, and medical professionals by certain groups and communities including among the most vulnerable populations such as ethnic minorities, immigrants, economically disadvantaged, unmarried mothers, people with disabilities, and individuals with mental illnesses. (40) On March 19, 2021, the WHO released draft recommendations for a smart vaccine certificate in what amounts to a form of a ``vaccine passport'' that would, per WHO's ``Smart Vaccination Certificate Working Group'', ``support COVID-19 vaccine delivery and monitoring'' and to serve ``current and future requirements, toward the dual purposes of (1) supporting continuity of care; and (2) cross-border uses''. (41) In July 2021, the European Commission adopted the EU Digital COVID Certificate (EUDCC), a COVID-19 vaccine passport. (42) In April 2021, the State of New York launched the first COVID-19 vaccine passport in the United States, known as the Excelsior Pass. (43) The White House, while saying the COVID-19 Task Force would not create a vaccine passport, engaged in a multi-agency coordination effort led by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology to develop criteria and principles for a vaccine passport created by the private sector. (44) During a March 2, 2021, virtual meeting lead by the Federal Health IT Coordinating Council on behalf of the Biden Administration, a slide presentation included the following: ``Proof of individual COVID-related health status is likely to be an important component of pandemic response, proof of immunization will likely become a major, if not the primary, form of health status validation,'' and a ``unified Federal approach [is] required to ensure Federal activities are working toward the same common goals for vaccine [passports].'' Additionally, the presentation suggested the Biden Administration expects that ``Federal entities'' would ``likely require vaccine verification for a variety of purposes'' and that the ``Federal government will inevitably be involved with vaccine credential solutions. . . .''. (45) Despite previous reassurances to not pursue COVID-19 vaccine mandates or passports, the Biden Administration has issued a number of vaccine mandates on millions of Americans through executive orders, memoranda, and Federal rulemaking. (A) On August 24, 2021, the Secretary of Defense issued a memorandum requiring all Department of Defense Service Members to be vaccinated against COVID-19 as a condition of remaining in the service. (B) On September 9, 2021, the Biden Administration issued an executive order mandating all employees of Federal contractors be vaccinated against COVID-19 as a condition of employment. (C) On September 14, 2021, the Biden Administration issued an executive order mandating all Federal employees be vaccinated against COVID-19 as a condition of employment. (D) On November 4, 2021, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services issued an interim final rule requiring employees of Medicare and Medicaid certified providers and suppliers be vaccinated against COVID-19 as a condition of employment. (E) On November 4, 2021, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration issued an emergency temporary standard requiring private employers with 100 or more employees to either require employees to receive a COVID-19 vaccine or to require employees to provide regular proof of a negative COVID-19 test. (46) A number of cities in the United States implemented vaccine passports requiring individuals to show proof of vaccination to enter various establishments. (A) On August 16, 2021, the city of New Orleans implemented the requirement of a COVID-19 vaccine or a negative test in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (B) On August 20, 2021, the city of San Francisco began to require proof of vaccination against COVID-19 in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (C) On September 13, 2021, the city of New York began to require its Excelsior Pass or Key-to-NYC COVID-19 vaccine passport in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (D) On October 1, 2021, the city of Los Angeles began to require proof of a COVID-19 vaccine in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (E) On October 25, 2021, the city of Seattle began to require proof of vaccination against COVID-19 or a negative test in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (F) In January 2022, the cities of Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Minneapolis, and St. Paul began to require proof of a COVID-19 vaccine in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (G) On February 15, 2022, Washington, DC, began to require proof of vaccination against COVID-19 in order to enter indoor establishments and venues. (47) Throughout 2021 and 2022, a large number of private employers imposed a COVID-19 vaccine mandate on employees as a condition of employment. This has resulted in widespread discrimination based on vaccination status and loss of employment and employment opportunities. (48) The development, implementation, and utilization of vaccine passports, whether by Federal or State government, or the private sector, has led to significant misuse, abuse, and discrimination against the people of the United States. The use of such passports led to the denial of constitutionally protected freedoms, such as freedom of association and freedom of movement and allowed the government and corporations to track people's health status on a large-scale basis. (49) The widespread utilization of vaccine passports has led to discrimination by businesses that provide public accommodations requiring a customer to demonstrate his or her health status, through the presentment of a vaccine passport or other ``papers'' or by requiring that the customer disclose his or her protected health information, before the business agrees to serve or otherwise do business with such individual, meaning the denial of service in such cases could be based on an individual's disability, health status, or familial status. (50) Despite the use of vaccine passports and vaccine mandates leading to a clear violation of constitutional rights, there currently exists no clear regulatory framework to fully protect the privacy of United States citizens and United States nationals with respect to their vaccination records and negative COVID-19 test results. (51) The widespread acceptance and implementation of vaccine passports has also led to employment discrimination, where employers have taken adverse employment actions against employees who are not vaccinated because of an underlying health condition and without regard to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), which requires an interactive process whereby the employer follows the law to assess if the employee can and should be reasonably accommodated under such Act. (52) Given that COVID-19 vaccines do not prevent the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the implementation and widespread utilization of vaccine passports has led and will lead to the refusal to provide services to unvaccinated persons. (53) The denial of public services and public accommodations, as well as adverse employment actions, based on COVID-19 vaccination status, lack of or refusal to present a vaccine passport, refusal to get vaccinated, or requiring an individual to explain the underlying reason why they are not vaccinated, could constitute unlawful discrimination, including as to sex, age, familial status, disability, or based on genetic or other health condition. (54) Any United States person that requests the vaccine records of a United States individual, including data such as a copy or other digital record of a vaccine passport or similar proof of vaccination, should be regarded as having collected ``protected health information'' and should be regarded as a ``covered entity'' as defined in the privacy regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 1320d-2 note). (55) The policy of the United States is to recognize, defend, and protect the inherent rights of the individual, including the right to privacy, the right of liberty, the right to be secure in one's person, the right of the individual to be informed about any medical procedures, treatment, or vaccination, and the right of the individual to provide or withhold consent to such procedures, treatment, or vaccination. (56) Congress recognizes that special vigilance is required, especially in times of crisis or emergency to ensure that government agencies do not try to take advantage of, manipulate, or inflame public fear, stoke hatred of minority groups, or increase intolerance toward the diversity that builds our Nation. (57) Congress finds that there is a clear need for the Federal Government to take specific action to restore public trust by protecting the privacy and voluntary informed consent rights of patients specifically regarding vaccinations and an individual's vaccination records. (58) Furthermore, the protection of such individual rights to make one's own medical decisions in consultation with his or her health care provider without fear of coercion, forced vaccination, loss of civil liberties, or risk of adverse employment action is especially needed at a time when it is critical for our Nation to increase public trust in vaccinations and increase vaccination rates in order to end the COVID-19 pandemic. SEC. 3. SEVERABILITY. (a) In General.--If any provision of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of any such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is declared invalid or unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, including any amendment made by this Act, and the application of such provisions and amendments to any person or circumstance shall not be affected. (b) Effect of Partial Invalidation, Repeal, or Amendment.--The invalidation, repeal, or amendment of any part of this Act, or amendment made by this Act, does not release or extinguish any penalty, forfeiture, or liability incurred or right accruing or accrued under this Act (or amendment), unless the invalidation, repeal, or amendment so provides expressly. This Act, and amendments made by this Act, shall be treated as remaining in force for the purpose of sustaining any proper action or prosecution for the enforcement of the right, penalty, forfeiture, or liability pursuant to the previous sentence. TITLE I--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Health Information Privacy Protections SEC. 101. PROHIBITION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL VACCINE PASSPORTS AND TRACKING OF INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.--No Federal funds may be used to create, establish or collaborate in the establishment of any Federal, State, private, or international vaccine passport system, vaccine tracking database, or similar system or in the creation or adoption of any related guidelines or standards, under which Federal, State, or international government agencies or private companies would be able to monitor or track individuals who have been vaccinated against COVID-19, or which could otherwise be used to limit the freedom of movement or the freedom of association of individuals based on their COVID-19 vaccination status. (b) Personal Privacy.--To the extent any Federal department or agency has received, obtained, collected, aggregated, stored, or is otherwise in possession of any data or records from officials, including public health officials, in any State, the District of Columbia, or any territory, or any third party who administered or has information related to the administration of any COVID-19 vaccinations, including health care providers and insurers, such data and records about any individuals' vaccination status shall be destroyed by the Federal department or agency and, if in digital form, that data record shall be deleted in its entirety within 30 days of the enactment of this Act. (c) Reporting.--For any Federal department or agency that has received and subsequently destroyed COVID-19 data or records as required by this section, the head of such agency shall, not later than 15 days after such data or records have been destroyed, submit a sworn affidavit, subject to penalty of perjury, to Congress confirming that he or she has personally assured such data or records have been destroyed. (d) Criminal Penalties.--Any person who knowingly makes or is responsible for the inclusion of a statement or representation in an affidavit under subsection (c) that is materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent shall be fined not more than $10,000, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. (e) Prohibition on Federal Issuance or Vaccine Passport or Similar Documentation and Prohibition on Vaccination Requirement To Enter Federal Property or Services.-- (1) In general.--No Federal department or agency may issue a vaccine passport, vaccine pass, or other standardized documentation for the purpose of certifying the COVID-19 vaccination status of a citizen of the United States to a third party, or otherwise publish or share any COVID-19 vaccination record of a citizen of the United States, or similar health information. (2) Access to federal property and services.--Proof of COVID-19 vaccination shall not be deemed a requirement for access to Federal property or Federal services, or for access to congressional grounds or services. (f) Exceptions.-- (1) Deidentified or anonymized information for certain purposes.--The prohibition described in subsection (a) shall not apply to the aggregation and sharing of information that has been deidentified or anonymized if such information is used for purposes of Federal, State, or local public health reporting or academic studies, provided that the recipient of such information does not have the capability to reconstruct the data in any way that would allow for the determination of the vaccination status of any individual. (2) Limited use of information with respect to federal employees.--The prohibition described in subsection (a) and the requirement described in subsection (b) shall not apply to the possession by a Federal department or agency of COVID-19 vaccination data or records pertaining to any employee of such department or agency where such data or records will be used solely to determine if such employee would be eligible to gain admission to a foreign country during international travel in furtherance of the employee's official duties. SEC. 102. VACCINE STATUS PROTECTIONS UNDER HIPAA PRIVACY REGULATIONS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall amend the regulations promulgated under section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 1320d-2 note) to establish the following: (1) Reporting by covered entities to public health entities of non-anonymized protected health information related to an individual's vaccination status is not permissible, even during public health emergencies, without express patient consent. (2) Any United States person that requests the vaccine records of a United States individual shall be deemed to be a covered entity for purposes of such request. (3) With respect to any individual who shares their vaccine status with any covered entity, the covered entity shall comply with any request from such individual to-- (A) delete all protected health information that identifies the individual's vaccination status, including in relation to any records shared with the covered entities' business associates, in all active and inactive databases; and (B) provide to such individual written confirmation of such deletion. (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``business associate'', ``covered entity'', ``protected health information'' have the meanings given such terms in section 160.103 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). Subtitle B--Consent to Vaccination SEC. 111. VACCINATIONS. (a) In General.--Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 117 the following: ``CHAPTER 117A--VACCINATIONS ``Sec. 2431. Vaccinations ``(a) Requirements.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), it shall be unlawful to-- ``(A) require any United States person to receive a vaccine that has only received authorization by the Food and Drug Administration through an emergency use authorization pursuant to section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3), or that has received such authorization prior to receiving full approval or licensure under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355) or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262); or ``(B) vaccinate with a vaccine that has only received authorization by the Food and Drug Administration through such an emergency use authorization, or that has received such authorization prior to receiving such full approval or licensure-- ``(i) an individual under the age of 18; or ``(ii) an individual that lacks the capacity to exercise the right to consent to be vaccinated. ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the individual, or if the individual is a minor or is otherwise unable to consent, a parent, guardian, conservator, or attorney-in-fact of the individual, provides consent to be vaccinated. ``(3) Sunset.--This subsection is effective beginning on the date of enactment of this section and ending on the date that is 5 years after that date. ``(b) Right To Be Informed.--Any person that administers a vaccine for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shall, consistent with medical ethics and applicable informed consent laws of the State in which the vaccine is administered and any applicable Federal regulations related to informed consent laws, disclose to any individual, before the vaccine is administered, the risks associated with the vaccine so that the individual can make an informed decision. ``(c) Protecting Privacy.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for any person to publicly disclose information about the COVID-19 vaccination status of an individual without the express consent of the individual if the individual provided the information to the person-- ``(A) as an employee in the context of an employer- employee relationship; ``(B) as an independent contractor where the vaccination status was provided to the person to whom the contractor is providing services; ``(C) as a consumer in the context of any consumer transaction; ``(D) as a patient in order to obtain medical care or health-related services from any health care provider; or ``(E) the user of any technology application, platform, or service. ``(2) Requirements.--For purposes of this subsection, an individual does not provide express consent to the disclosure of a COVID-19 vaccination status unless-- ``(A) the individual agrees to the circumstances of disclosure in writing; and ``(B) the agreement is not conditioned on or contained within any other agreement. ``(3) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply if the parent or guardian of the individual provides consent to the disclosure described in that subparagraph. ``(d) Criminal Penalties.--Whoever knowingly violates subsection (a) or (c) shall be imprisoned not more than 1 year, fined in accordance with this title, or both. ``(e) Civil Penalties.--Any person who receives the COVID-19 vaccination status of an individual under circumstances that would create a reasonable expectation of privacy in that status, including the circumstances listed in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (c)(1), and who either intentionally or negligently discloses that status to the public without the consent of the individual, shall be subject to a civil fine not to exceed $25,000 per disclosure or any actual damages suffered. ``(f) Preemption.--This section does not annul, alter, or affect any law of any State or local government that provides a greater level of privacy than the provisions in this section.''. (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 117 the following: ``117A. Vaccinations........................................ 2431''. TITLE II--PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION BASED ON VACCINATION STATUS Subtitle A--Nondiscrimination in Employment SEC. 201. DEFINITIONS. In this section: (1) ADA terms.--The terms ``direct threat'' and ``undue hardship'' have the meaning given those terms in section 101 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12111). (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity''-- (A) has the meaning given the term ``respondent'' in section 701(n) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(n)); and (B) includes-- (i) an employer, which means a person engaged in industry affecting commerce who has 15 or more employees as defined in section 701(b) of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(b)); and (ii) an entity to which section 717(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e- 16(a)) applies. (3) Employee.--The term ``employee'' means-- (A) an employee (including an applicant), as defined in section 701(f) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e(f)); and (B) an employee (including an applicant) to which section 717(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(a)) applies. (4) Person; commerce; industry affecting commerce.--The terms ``person'', ``commerce'', and ``industry affecting commerce'' shall have the same meaning given such terms in section 701 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e). (5) Qualified employee.--The term ``qualified employee'' means an employee or applicant who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the employment position. For the purposes of this title, consideration shall be given to the employer's judgment as to what functions of a job are essential, and if an employer has prepared a written description before advertising or interviewing applicants for the job, this description shall be considered evidence of the essential functions of the job. (6) Reasonable accommodation.--The term ``reasonable accommodation'' may include-- (A) job restructuring, modified work schedules, telework, reassignment to a vacant position, or wearing a mask or personal protective equipment; and (B) physical distancing for an unvaccinated individual or an unvaccinated individual wearing a mask or personal protective equipment, to the extent that the unvaccinated individual interacts with individuals who are vulnerable to COVID-19 and unvaccinated for COVID-19. (7) Vaccination status.--The term ``vaccination status'' means-- (A) an individual's status based on the voluntary election to receive or not to receive a COVID-19 vaccine; and (B) regardless of whether someone has or has not been vaccinated against COVID-19, an individual's status with respect to having or producing proof of such vaccination in the form of a vaccine passport or other medical records that would demonstrate whether an individual has been vaccinated against COVID-19. SEC. 202. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. (a) General Rule.--No covered entity shall discriminate against a qualified employee on the basis of vaccination status, or the qualified employee's unwillingness or inability to present a vaccine passport or other proof of having a COVID-19 vaccine, in regard to job application procedures, the hiring, advancement, or discharge of employees, employee compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. (b) Construction.-- (1) In general.--As used in subsection (a), the term ``discriminate against a qualified employee on the basis of vaccination status'' includes-- (A) limiting, segregating, or classifying an employee in a way that adversely affects the opportunities or status of such employee because of the vaccination status of such employee; (B) participating in a contractual or other arrangement or relationship that has the effect of subjecting a covered entity's qualified employee based on vaccination status to the discrimination prohibited by this title (such relationship includes a relationship with an employment or referral agency, labor union, an organization providing fringe benefits to an employee of the covered entity, or an organization providing training and apprenticeship programs); (C) utilizing standards, criteria, or methods of administration-- (i) that have the effect of discrimination on the basis of vaccination status; or (ii) that perpetuate the discrimination of others who are subject to common administrative control; (D) excluding or otherwise denying equal benefits to a qualified employee because of the known vaccination status of an individual with whom the qualified employee is known to have a relationship or association; (E)(i) not making reasonable accommodations based on vaccination status for an otherwise qualified employee, unless such covered entity can demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the business of such covered entity; or (ii) denying employment opportunities to an employee who is an otherwise qualified employee based on vaccination status, if such denial is based on the need of such covered entity to make reasonable accommodation based on the vaccination status of the qualified employee; and (F) using qualification standards, employment tests, or other selection criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual or a class of individuals based on vaccination status unless the standard, test or other selection criteria, as used by the covered entity, is shown to be job related for the position in question and is consistent with business necessity. (2) Exclusions.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the term ``discriminate against a qualified individual on the basis of vaccination status'' does not include-- (A) requiring physical distancing by or from individuals who are particularly vulnerable to COVID-19 or have not been fully vaccinated for COVID-19; (B) requiring a qualified employee to wear a mask or to utilize other personal protective equipment; or (C) conducting any symptom check as described in subsection (d)(3). (c) Covered Entities in Foreign Countries.--It shall not be unlawful under this section for a covered entity to take any action that constitutes discrimination under this section with respect to an employee in a workplace in a foreign country if compliance with this section would cause such covered entity to violate the law of the foreign country in which such workplace is located. (d) Medical Examinations and Inquiries.-- (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the prohibition against discrimination as referred to in subsection (a) shall include medical examinations designed to reveal a qualified employee's vaccination status and inquiries about a qualified employee's vaccination status or reasons for choosing not to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. (2) Prohibited examinations and inquiries.--A covered entity shall not require a medical examination designed to reveal a qualified employee's vaccination status and shall not make inquiries of an employee as to the vaccination status of the employee or reasons for choosing not to receive a COVID-19 vaccine unless such examination or inquiry is shown to be job related and consistent with business necessity. (3) Symptom checks permitted.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a covered entity may implement basic health screenings that ask individuals if they have symptoms associated with COVID-19 as long as the covered entity does not discriminate against a qualified employee, as described in subsection (a), based on those symptoms, provided that the covered entity does not discriminate on the basis of vaccination status when taking any action in response to any symptom check. SEC. 203. DEFENSES. (a) In General.--It may be a defense to a charge of discrimination under this title that an alleged application of qualification standards, tests, or selection criteria that screen out or tend to screen out or otherwise deny a job or benefit to a qualified employee based on vaccination status has been shown to be job related and consistent with business necessity, and such performance cannot be accomplished by reasonable accommodation, as required under this title. (b) Religious Entities.-- (1) In general.--This title shall not prohibit a religious corporation, association, educational institution, or society from giving preference in employment to individuals of a particular religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by such corporation, association, educational institution, or society of its activities. (2) Religious tenets requirement.--Under this title, a religious organization may require that all applicants and employees conform to the religious tenets of such organization. SEC. 204. REMEDIES AND ENFORCEMENT. (a) Employees Covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.-- (1) In general.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in sections 705, 706, 707, 709, 710, and 711 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-4 et seq.) to the Commission, the Attorney General, or any person alleging a violation of title VII of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this Act provides to the Commission, the Attorney General, or any person, respectively, alleging an unlawful employment practice in violation of this title against an employee described in section 201(3)(A) except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection. (2) Costs and fees.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in subsections (b) and (c) of section 722 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1988) shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this Act provides to the Board or any person alleging such practice. (3) Damages.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in section 1977A of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1981a), including the limitations contained in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1977A, shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this title provides to the Board or any person alleging such practice (not an employment practice specifically excluded from coverage under section 1977A(a)(1) of the Revised Statutes). (b) Employees Covered by Section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.-- (1) In general.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16) to the Commission, the Attorney General, the Librarian of Congress, or any person alleging a violation of that section shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this title provides to the Commission, the Attorney General, the Librarian of Congress, or any person, respectively, alleging an unlawful employment practice in violation of this title against an employee described in section 201(3)(B), except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection. (2) Costs and fees.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in subsections (b) and (c) of section 722 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1988) shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this Act provides to the Commission, the Attorney General, the Librarian of Congress, or any person alleging such practice. (3) Damages.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in section 1977A of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1981a), including the limitations contained in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1977A, shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this title provides to the Commission, the Attorney General, the Librarian of Congress, or any person alleging such practice (not an employment practice specifically excluded from coverage under section 1977A(a)(1) of the Revised Statutes). (c) Prohibition Against Retaliation.-- (1) In general.--No person shall discriminate against any employee because such employee has opposed any act or practice made unlawful by this title or because such employee made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this title. (2) Prohibition against coercion.--It shall be unlawful to coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of such individual having exercised or enjoyed, or on account of such individual having aided or encouraged any other individual in the exercise or enjoyment of, any right granted or protected by this title. (3) Remedy.--The remedies and procedures otherwise provided for under this section shall be available to aggrieved individuals with respect to violations of this subsection. (d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsections (a)(3) and (b)(3), if an unlawful employment practice involves the provision of a reasonable accommodation pursuant to this title or regulations implementing this title, damages may not be awarded under section 1977A of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1981a) if the covered entity demonstrates good faith efforts, in consultation with the qualified employee, to identify and make a reasonable accommodation that would provide such employee with an equally effective opportunity and would not cause an undue hardship on the operation of the covered entity. Subtitle B--Nondiscrimination in Public Accommodation SEC. 211. DEFINITIONS. In this subtitle: (1) ADA terms.--The terms ``commerce'', ``commercial facilities'', ``private entity'', and ``public accommodation'' have the meanings given those terms in section 301 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12181). (2) Individual who has not received a covid-19 vaccine.-- The term ``individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine'' means an individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine or who does not have or cannot produce proof of having such a vaccine. (3) Vaccination status.--The term ``vaccination status'' means-- (A) an individual's status based on the voluntary election to receive or not to receive a COVID-19 vaccine; and (B) regardless of whether someone has or has not been vaccinated against COVID-19, an individual's status with respect to having or producing proof of such vaccination in the form of a vaccine passport or other medical records that would demonstrate whether an individual has been vaccinated against COVID-19. SEC. 212. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION BY PLACES OF PUBLIC ACCOMMODATION. (a) General Rule.--Subject to the provisions of this subtitle, no individual shall be discriminated against on the basis of vaccination status, or the individual's unwillingness or inability to present a vaccine passport or other proof of having a COVID-19 vaccine, in the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of any place of public accommodation by any person who owns, leases (or leases to), or operates a place of public accommodation. (b) Construction.-- (1) General prohibition.-- (A) Activities.-- (i) Denial of participation.--It shall be discriminatory to subject an individual or class of individuals on the basis of the vaccination status of such individual or class of individuals, directly, or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements, to a denial of the opportunity of the individual or class to participate in or benefit from the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations of an entity. (ii) Participation in unequal benefit.--It shall be discriminatory to afford an individual or class of individuals, on the basis of vaccination status of such individual or class of individuals, directly, or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements with the opportunity to participate in or benefit from a good, service, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation that is not substantially equal to that afforded to other individuals. (iii) Separate benefit.--It shall be discriminatory to provide an individual or class of individuals, on the basis of vaccination status of such individual or class of individuals, directly, or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements with a good, service, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation that is different or separate from that provided to other individuals, unless such action is necessary to provide the individual or class of individuals with a good, service, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation, or other opportunity that is as effective as that provided to others. (iv) Individual or class of individuals.-- For purposes of clauses (i) through (iii) of this subparagraph, the term ``individual or class of individuals'' refers to the clients or customers of the covered public accommodation that enters into the contractual, licensing or other arrangement. (B) Integrated settings.--Goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations shall be afforded to an individual regardless of vaccination status in the most integrated setting appropriate. (C) Opportunity to participate.--Notwithstanding the existence of separate or different programs or activities provided in accordance with this section, an individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine shall not be denied the opportunity to participate in such programs or activities that are not separate or different. (D) Administrative methods.--An individual or entity shall not, directly or through contractual or other arrangements, utilize standards or criteria or methods of administration-- (i) that have the effect of discriminating on the basis of vaccination status; or (ii) that perpetuate the discrimination of others who are subject to common administrative control. (E) Association.--It shall be discriminatory to exclude or otherwise deny equal goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, accommodations, or other opportunities to an individual or entity because of the vaccination status of an individual with whom the individual or entity is known to have a relationship or association. (2) Specific prohibitions.-- (A) Discrimination.--For purposes of subsection (a), discrimination includes-- (i) the imposition or application of eligibility criteria that screen out or tend to screen out an individual who has not had a COVID-19 vaccine or any class of such individuals from fully and equally enjoying any goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations, unless such criteria can be shown to be necessary for the provision of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations being offered; and (ii) a failure to make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, or procedures, when such modifications are necessary to afford such goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations to individuals who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine, unless the entity can demonstrate that making such modifications would fundamentally alter the nature of such goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations. (3) Specific construction.--Nothing in this title shall require an entity to permit an individual to participate in or benefit from the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages and accommodations of such entity where such individual poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others. The term ``direct threat'' means a significant risk to the health or safety of others that cannot be eliminated by a modification of policies, practices, or procedures or by physical distancing, wearing a mask, or wearing personal protective equipment. (c) Distancing and PPE.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an individual shall not be considered to be discriminated against on the basis of vaccination status in violation of this section if that individual is required to engage in physical distancing, wear a mask, or wear personal protective equipment. SEC. 213. PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION IN SPECIFIED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED BY PRIVATE ENTITIES. (a) General Rule.--No individual shall be discriminated against on the basis of vaccination status, or the individual's unwillingness or inability to present a vaccine passport or other proof of vaccinations status, in the full and equal enjoyment of specified public transportation services provided by a private entity that is primarily engaged in the business of transporting people and whose operations affect commerce. (b) Construction.--For purposes of subsection (a), discrimination includes-- (1) the imposition or application by an entity described in subsection (a) of eligibility criteria that screens out or tends to screen out an individual based on vaccination status or any class of individuals based on vaccination status from fully enjoying the specified public transportation services provided by the entity, unless such criteria can be shown to be necessary for the provision of the services being offered; and (2) the failure of such entity to make reasonable modifications, including physical distancing for an unvaccinated individual or an unvaccinated individual wearing a mask or personal protective equipment, to the extent that the unvaccinated individual interacts with individuals who are vulnerable to COVID-19 and unvaccinated for COVID-19. (c) Distancing and PPE.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an individual shall not be considered to be discriminated against on the basis of vaccination status in violation of this section if that individual is required to engage in physical distancing, wear a mask, or wear personal protective equipment. SEC. 214. EXEMPTIONS FOR PRIVATE CLUBS AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS. The provisions of this subtitle shall not apply to private clubs or establishments exempted from coverage under title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000-a(e)) or to religious organizations or entities controlled by religious organizations, including places of worship. SEC. 215. ENFORCEMENT. (a) Availability of Remedies and Procedures.--The remedies and procedures set forth in section 204(a) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a-3(a)) are the remedies and procedures this subtitle provides to any person who is being subjected to discrimination on the basis of vaccination status in violation of this subtitle or who has reasonable grounds for believing that such person is about to be subjected to discrimination in violation of this subtitle. Nothing in this section shall require a person who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine to engage in a futile gesture if such person has actual notice that a person or organization covered by this subtitle does not intend to comply with its provisions. (b) Enforcement by the Attorney General.-- (1) Denial of rights.-- (A) Authority to investigate.--The Attorney General shall have the authority to investigate alleged violations of this subtitle, and shall undertake periodic reviews of compliance of entities subject to this subtitle. (B) Potential violation.--If the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that-- (i) any person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of discrimination under this subtitle; or (ii) any person or group of persons has been discriminated against under this subtitle and such discrimination raises an issue of general public importance; the Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States district court. (2) Authority of court.--In a civil action under paragraph (1)(B), the court-- (A) may grant any equitable relief that such court considers to be appropriate, including, to the extent required by this subtitle-- (i) granting temporary, preliminary, or permanent relief; (ii) providing a modification of policy, practice, or procedure, or alternative method; and (iii) making reasonable accommodations for individuals who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine; (B) may award such other relief as the court considers to be appropriate, including monetary damages to individuals aggrieved when requested by the Attorney General; and (C) may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the entity subject to this subtitle in an amount-- (i) not exceeding $50,000 for a first violation; and (ii) not exceeding $100,000 for any subsequent violation. (3) Single violation.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(C), in determining whether a first or subsequent violation has occurred, a determination in a single action, by judgment or settlement, that the entity subject to this subtitle has engaged in more than one discriminatory act shall be counted as a single violation. (4) Punitive damages.--For purposes of paragraph (2)(B), the term ``monetary damages'' and ``such other relief'' does not include punitive damages. (5) Judicial consideration.--In a civil action under paragraph (1)(B), the court, when considering what amount of civil penalty, if any, is appropriate, shall give consideration to any good faith effort or attempt to comply with this Act by the entity. In evaluating good faith, the court shall consider, among other factors it deems relevant, whether the entity could have reasonably anticipated the need for a reasonable accommodation for individuals who have not received a COVID-19 vaccine. SEC. 216. EFFECTIVE DATE. This subtitle shall become effective 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Subtitle C--Nondiscrimination by a Public Entity and Access to Federal Services SEC. 221. NONDISCRIMINATION BY A PUBLIC ENTITY. (a) In General.--Subject to the provisions of this subtitle, no qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine shall, by reason of such vaccination status, including the qualified individual's unwillingness or inability to present a vaccine passport or other proof of having a COVID-19 vaccine, be excluded from participation in or be denied the benefits of the services, programs, or activities of a public entity, or be subjected to discrimination by any such entity. (b) Right To Vote Shall Not Be Impaired.--It shall be unlawful for any State or political subdivision, as such term is used in the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.), to require or impose a requirement that a voter or voters must present a vaccine passport or otherwise present information regarding their vaccination status in order to exercise the right to vote, including to vote in person, in any election involving any candidate for Federal office. (c) Rule of Construction.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), a public entity shall not be considered in violation of subsection (a) if that public entity requires a qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine to engage in physical distancing, wear a mask, or wear personal protective equipment. (d) Enforcement.--The remedies, procedures, and rights set forth in section 505 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794a) shall be the remedies, procedures, and rights this title provides to any person alleging discrimination on the basis of status as a qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine in violation of this section. (e) Definitions.-- (1) Qualified individual who has not received a covid-19 vaccine.--The term ``qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine'' means an individual who-- (A) has voluntarily elected not to receive a COVID- 19 vaccine; and (B) with or without reasonable modifications to rules, policies, or practices, including physical distancing, mask wearing, wearing personal protective equipment, or undergoing a COVID-related symptom check meets the essential eligibility requirements for the receipt of services or the participation in programs or activities provided by a public entity. (2) Public entity.--The term ``public entity'' has the meaning given that term in section 201 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12131). SEC. 222. ACCESS TO FEDERAL SERVICES. (a) Federal Services.-- (1) In general.--No otherwise qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine, shall, solely by reason of her or his vaccine status, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance or under any program or activity conducted by any Executive agency or by the United States Postal Service. (2) Regulations.--The head of each such agency shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section. (3) Program or activity.--In this section the term ``program or activity'' has the meaning given that term in section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794). (b) Petition; Access to Property.--An individual's right to petition the Federal Government and an individual's right to access Federal property shall not be affected because the individual is a qualified individual who has not received a COVID-19 vaccine. Proof of COVID-19 vaccination shall not be a requirement for access to Federal property or Federal services, or for access to congressional grounds or services. (c) Exception Relating to Admission and Departure of Aliens.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security may request, require, and collect vaccination records providing evidence of vaccination for COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, or any variant of COVID- 19 or SARS-CoV-2 from any alien (as defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)) seeking admission to the United States or departing the United States, to the extent necessary to ensure public health. (2) Recordkeeping.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may maintain such evidence of vaccination and any ancillary documentation for a period the Secretary considers necessary. (3) Privacy.--Information collected or maintained under paragraph (1) or (2) may not be transmitted or communicated to any entity or individual other than an employee of the Department of Homeland Security designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security. (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to provide an alien a right or an enforceable action relating to the admission of the alien to the United States or authorization to remain in the United States. &lt;all&gt; </pre></body></html>
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118S1810
A bill to establish a grant program for family community organizations that provide support for individuals struggling with substance use disorder and their families.
[ [ "G000555", "Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]", "sponsor" ], [ "C001047", "Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1811
A bill to ensure treatment in the military based on merit and performance, and for other purposes.
[ [ "W000437", "Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]", "sponsor" ], [ "R000584", "Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C000880", "Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]", "cosponsor" ], [ "C001095", "Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]", "cosponsor" ], [ "B001310", "Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1812
A bill to modify the exemption for trade secrets and commercial or financial information in the Freedom of Information Act, and for other purposes.
[ [ "G000386", "Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]", "sponsor" ], [ "F000062", "Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]", "cosponsor" ], [ "W000800", "Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]", "cosponsor" ] ]
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118S1813
A bill to increase accessible transportation for individuals with disabilities.
[ [ "M000639", "Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]", "sponsor" ] ]
[]
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