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118S191 | Restoring Military Focus Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Restoring Military Focus Act</strong></p> <p>This bill eliminates the position of Chief Diversity Officer within the Department of Defense (DOD), as well as the position of Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion within the military departments. Additionally, the bill prohibits the use of federal funds to establish similar positions to that of Chief Diversity Officer or Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion within DOD.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 191 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 191
To eliminate the position of the Chief Diversity Officer of the
Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Risch, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz,
Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Lankford, and Mr. Hagerty) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed
Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To eliminate the position of the Chief Diversity Officer of the
Department of Defense, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Military Focus Act''.
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF THE CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
DEFENSE.
(a) Repeal of Position.--
(1) In general.--Section 147 of title 10, United States
Code, is repealed.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
beginning of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking the
item relating to section 147.
(b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 913 of the William M. (Mac)
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
(Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3802) is repealed.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SIMILAR POSITIONS.
No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to establish a
position within the Department of Defense that is the same as or
substantially similar to--
(1) the position of Chief Diversity Officer, as described
in section 147 of title 10, United States Code, as such section
was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
this Act; or
(2) the position of Senior Advisor for Diversity and
Inclusion, as described in section 913(b) of the William M.
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3803), as such section
was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of
this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S192 | Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a new federal criminal offense for the obstruction of interstate highways. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill makes it unlawful to knowingly engage in a listed activity with the intent to obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of the interstate highway. The listed activities are (1) deliberately delaying traffic, (2) standing or approaching a motor vehicle, or (3) endangering the safe movement of a motor vehicle. </p> <p>A violation is subject to criminal penalties.</p> <p>The bill provides an exception for any lawful activity conducted or authorized by the federal government or by a state or local government.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 192 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 192
To criminalize the intentional obstruction of roadways on the
Interstate System.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Cramer) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To criminalize the intentional obstruction of roadways on the
Interstate System.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safe Passage on Interstates Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. OBSTRUCTION OF INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1370. Obstruction of interstate highways
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `interstate highway'
means a highway on the Interstate System (as defined in section 101(a)
of title 23).
``(b) Offense.--
``(1) In general.--It shall be unlawful to knowingly engage
in an activity described in paragraph (2) on an interstate
highway with the intent to obstruct the free, convenient, and
normal use of the interstate highway.
``(2) Activities described.--The activities described in
this paragraph are--
``(A) deliberately delaying traffic on an
interstate highway;
``(B) standing or approaching a motor vehicle on an
interstate highway; or
``(C) endangering the safe movement of a motor
vehicle on an interstate highway.
``(3) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
lawful activity conducted or authorized by the United States, a
State, or a political subdivision of a State.
``(c) Penalties.--
``(1) In general.--Any person who violates subsection (b)
shall be fined not more than $10,000, imprisoned for not more
than 15 years, or both.
``(2) Obstruction of emergency vehicle.--Any person who, in
the course of violating subsection (b), knowingly obstructs the
passage of an authorized emergency vehicle (as defined in
section 1001.4 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
successor regulation) shall be fined not more than $15,000,
imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
``(3) Violation resulting in death.--Any person who commits
a violation of subsection (b) that results in the death of any
other person shall be fined not more than the applicable amount
under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, imprisoned for
any term of years or for life, or both.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 65 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``1370. Obstruction of interstate highways.''.
<all>
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118S193 | Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits school curriculums or teachings that promote certain concepts based on race. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits schools from promoting concepts that result in a <i>racially hostile environment</i>, which the bill defines as an environment in which (1) racial discrimination has created an adverse setting, (2) an individual is fearful due to a racially intimidating or offensive environment, or (3) an individual is restricted from participating in or benefiting from a program or activity on the basis of race.</p> <p>Prohibited concepts include the idea that (1) one race is inherently superior to another, (2) the United States is fundamentally racist, and (3) an individual bears responsibility for the past actions of others of the same race. </p> <p>The bill makes the use of such curriculums or teachings a violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in federally funded programs or activities. Any intimidation, threat, or other interference with respect to an individual's rights or participation in related proceedings (e.g., the ability to file complaints about the use of prohibited curriculums) shall also be considered a violation of Title VI. </p> <p>The bill applies to elementary and secondary schools and to colleges and universities. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 193 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 193
To amend title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to protect students
from racial hostility, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Braun) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to protect students
from racial hostility, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Students From Racial
Hostility Act''.
SEC. 2. DISCRIMINATION.
Section 601 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``No'' and inserting the following:
``(a) No''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) For purposes of subsection (a), use of a curriculum, or
teaching or counseling, that promotes a divisive concept under a
program or activity described in subsection (a) relating to elementary,
secondary, or postsecondary education and that results in a racially
hostile environment in an educational setting shall be considered to be
discrimination under that program or activity.
``(c) Any intimidation, threat, coercion, or discrimination against
any individual for the purpose of interfering with any right or
privilege secured by this section, or because the individual has made a
complaint, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner in an
investigation, proceeding or hearing under this section, shall be
considered to be discrimination under the program or activity involved.
``(d) In this section:
``(1) The term `promotion', used with respect to a divisive
concept, means race stereotyping or race scapegoating, or
promotion of one or more of the following concepts:
``(A) One race is inherently superior to another
race.
``(B) The United States is fundamentally racist.
``(C) An individual, by virtue of the individual's
race, is inherently racist or oppressive, whether
consciously or unconsciously.
``(D) An individual should be discriminated against
or receive adverse treatment solely or partly because
of the individual's race.
``(E) Members of one race cannot and should not
attempt to treat others without respect to race.
``(F) An individual's moral character is
necessarily determined by the individual's race.
``(G) An individual, by virtue of the individual's
race, bears responsibility for actions committed in the
past by other members of the same race.
``(H) Any individual should feel discomfort, guilt,
anguish, or any other form of psychological distress on
account of the individual's race.
``(I) Meritocracy or traits such as a hard work
ethic are racist, or were created by a particular race
to oppress another race.
``(2) The term `race scapegoating' means assigning fault,
blame, or bias to a race, or to members of a race because of
their race.
``(3) The term `race stereotyping' means ascribing
character traits, values, moral and ethical codes, privileges,
status, or beliefs to a race, or to an individual because of
the individual's race.
``(4) The term `racially hostile environment' means--
``(A) a situation of racial discrimination that has
occurred and created an adverse setting;
``(B) a racially intimidating or racially offensive
environment that causes a person to be fearful; or
``(C) a setting that denies, limits, or interferes
with, on the basis of race, a person's ability to
participate in or benefit from a program or
activity.''.
SEC. 3. REPORTS.
Section 602 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d-1) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the following:
``(a) Each''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b)(1) Any State educational agency that is the subject of a
complaint under this title, or that receives information about a
complaint from an entity under paragraph (2)(A), shall report the
complaint involved to the Attorney General of the State. Any State
higher education agency that is the subject of a complaint under this
title, or that receives information about a complaint from an entity
under paragraph (2)(B), shall report the complaint involved to the
Attorney General of the State.
``(2) Any division of a State, a local government in the State, or
an entity in the State covered by any of paragraphs (1) through (4) of
section 606, that is the subject of a complaint under this title
shall--
``(A) if engaged in the business of providing elementary or
secondary education, inform the State educational agency of the
complaint; and
``(B) if engaged in the business of providing postsecondary
education, inform the State higher education agency of the
complaint.
``(3) In this subsection, the term `State educational agency' has
the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
``(c) The Secretary of Education shall annually prepare and submit
a report to Congress on the nature of any complaints received under
section 601 and described in section 601(b).''.
<all>
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118S194 | Protecting Our Democracy by Preventing Foreign Citizens from Voting Act of 2023 | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 194 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 194
To prohibit the disbursement of Federal funds to State and local
governments that allow individuals who are not citizens of the United
States to vote in any Federal, State, or local election.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Scott of Florida,
Mr. Daines, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the disbursement of Federal funds to State and local
governments that allow individuals who are not citizens of the United
States to vote in any Federal, State, or local election.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Our Democracy by
Preventing Foreign Citizens from Voting Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FEDERAL PAYMENT RESTRICTION.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
Federal funds may be made available to any State or local government if
such State or local government allows individuals who are not citizens
of the United States to vote in any Federal, State, or local election.
(b) Certification.--Upon application, approval, and receipt of any
Federal funds, a State or local government shall certify that the State
or local government does not permit individuals who are not citizens of
the United States to vote in any Federal, State, or local election.
(c) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall only
apply with respect to any contract entered into or grant made on or
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S195 | Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023 | [
[
"P000595",
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] | <p><b>Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to transfer funds to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community (KBIC) in order to settle the KBIC's land claims to the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands and clear title to those lands.</p> <p>The KBIC may use these funds for any lawful purpose except to acquire land for gaming.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 195 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 195
To provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for the
taking without just compensation of land by the United States inside
the exterior boundaries of the L'Anse Indian Reservation that were
guaranteed to the Community under a treaty signed in 1854, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian
Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for the
taking without just compensation of land by the United States inside
the exterior boundaries of the L'Anse Indian Reservation that were
guaranteed to the Community under a treaty signed in 1854, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land
Claim Settlement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community is a federally
recognized Indian Tribe residing on the L'Anse Indian
Reservation in Baraga County in the Upper Peninsula of the
State of Michigan;
(2) the Community is a successor in interest to the Treaty
with the Chippewa Indians of the Mississippi and Lake Superior,
made and concluded at La Pointe of Lake Superior October 4,
1842 (7 Stat. 591) (referred to in this section as the ``1842
Treaty''), which, among other things, guaranteed the
usufructuary rights of the Community over a large area of land
that was ceded to the United States, until such time that those
usufructuary rights were properly and legally extinguished;
(3) the Community is also a successor in interest to the
Treaty with the Chippewa Indians of Lake Superior and the
Mississippi, made and concluded at La Pointe September 30, 1854
(10 Stat. 1109) (referred to in this section as the ``1854
Treaty'');
(4) article 2, paragraph 1 of the 1854 Treaty created the
L'Anse Indian Reservation as a permanent reservation;
(5) pursuant to article 13 of the 1854 Treaty, the 1854
Treaty became ``obligatory on the contracting parties'' when
ratified by the President and the Senate on January 10, 1855;
(6) in 1850, Congress enacted the Act of September 28, 1850
(commonly known and referred to in this section as the ``Swamp
Land Act'') (9 Stat. 519, chapter 84), which authorized the
State of Arkansas and other States, including the State of
Michigan, to ``construct the necessary levees and drains to
reclaim'' certain unsold ``swamp and overflowed lands, made
unfit thereby for cultivation'' and stating that those lands
``shall remain unsold at the passage of this act . . . .'';
(7) following enactment of the Swamp Land Act, the State
claimed thousands of acres of swamp land in the State pursuant
to that Act;
(8) between 1893 and 1937, the General Land Office patented
2,743 acres of land to the State that were located within the
exterior boundaries of the Reservation (referred to in this
section as ``Reservation Swamp Lands'');
(9) the right of the Community to use and occupy the unsold
land within the Reservation had not been extinguished when the
United States patented the Reservation Swamp Lands to the
State;
(10) in 1852, Congress enacted the Act of August 26, 1852
(10 Stat. 35, chapter 92) (referred to in this section as the
``Canal Land Act''), to facilitate the building of the Sault
Ste. Marie Canal at the Falls of the St. Mary's River, to
connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron;
(11) pursuant to the Canal Land Act, the United States
granted the State the right to select 750,000 acres of unsold
public land within the State to defray the cost of construction
of the Sault Ste. Marie Canal;
(12) the State identified and selected, among other land, a
minimum of 1,333.25 and up to 2,720 acres within the exterior
boundaries of the Reservation (referred to in this section as
the ``Reservation Canal Lands'');
(13) the Department of the Interior approved the land
selections of the State, including the Reservation Canal Lands,
after ratification of the 1854 Treaty;
(14) the Secretary noted that the approval described in
paragraph (13) was ``subject to any valid interfering rights'';
(15) the 1854 Treaty set apart from the public domain all
unsold land within the Reservation to the Community as of
September 30, 1854, which preceded the date on which the State
established legally effective title to the Reservation Canal
Lands;
(16) the Community made claims to the Department of the
Interior with respect to the Reservation Swamp Lands and the
Reservation Canal Lands, providing legal analysis and
ethnohistorical support for those claims;
(17) in December 2021, the Department of the Interior
stated that ``We have carefully reviewed pertinent documents,
including the Tribe's expert reports, and have determined that
the Tribe's claims to the Swamp Lands and Canal Lands have
merit'';
(18) the United States, through the actions of the General
Land Office, deprived the Community of the exclusive use and
occupancy of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation
Canal Lands within the Reservation, without just compensation
as required under the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to
the Constitution of the United States;
(19) the loss of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the
Reservation Canal Lands without just compensation has--
(A) impacted the exercise by the Community of
cultural, religious, and subsistence rights on the
land;
(B) caused a harmful disconnect between the
Community and its land;
(C) impacted the ability of the Community to fully
exercise its economy within the Reservation; and
(D) had a negative economic impact on the
development of the economy of the Community;
(20) certain non-Indian individuals, entities, and local
governments occupy land within the boundaries of the
Reservation--
(A) acquired ownership interests in the Reservation
Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands in good
faith; and
(B) have an interest in possessing clear title to
that land;
(21) this Act allows the United States--
(A) to secure a fair and equitable settlement of
past inequities suffered by the Community as a result
of the actions of the United States that caused the
taking of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the
Reservation Canal Lands without just compensation; and
(B) to ensure protection of the ownership of the
Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands
by non-Indian occupants of the Reservation, through the
settlement of the claims of the Community to that land,
and through that action, the relief of any clouds on
title;
(22) a settlement will allow the Community to receive just
compensation and the local landowners to obtain clear title to
land, without long and protracted litigation that would be both
costly and detrimental to all involved; and
(23) this Act achieves both justice for the Community and
security for current landowners through a restorative and non-
confrontational process.
SEC. 3. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this Act are--
(1) to acknowledge the uncompensated taking by the Federal
Government of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation
Canal Lands;
(2) to provide compensation to the Community for the
uncompensated taking of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the
Reservation Canal Lands by the Federal Government;
(3) to extinguish all claims by the Community to the
Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands and to
confirm the ownership by the current landowners of the
Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands, who
obtained that land in good faith;
(4) to extinguish all potential claims by the Community
against the United States, the State, and current landowners
concerning title to, use of, or occupancy of the Reservation
Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands; and
(5) to authorize the Secretary--
(A) to compensate the Community; and
(B) to take any other action necessary to carry out
this Act.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Community.--The term ``Community'' means the Keweenaw
Bay Indian Community.
(2) County.--The term ``County'' means Baraga County,
Michigan.
(3) Reservation.--The term ``Reservation'' means the L'Anse
Indian Reservation, located in--
(A) T. 51 N., R. 33 W.;
(B) T. 51 N., R. 32 W.;
(C) T. 50 N., R. 33 W., E\1/2\;
(D) T. 50 N., R. 32 W., W\1/2\; and
(E) that portion of T. 51 N., R. 31 W. lying west
of Huron Bay.
(4) Reservation canal lands.--The term ``Reservation Canal
Lands'' means the 1,333.25 to 2,720 acres of Community land
located within the exterior boundaries of the Reservation that
the Federal Government conveyed to the State pursuant to the
Act of August 26, 1852 (10 Stat. 35, chapter 92).
(5) Reservation swamp lands.--The term ``Reservation Swamp
Lands'' means the 2,743 acres of land located within the
exterior boundaries of the Reservation that the Federal
Government conveyed to the State between 1893 and 1937 pursuant
to the Act of September 28, 1850 (commonly known as the ``Swamp
Land Act'') (sections 2479 through 2481 of the Revised Statutes
(43 U.S.C. 982 through 984)).
(6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(7) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Michigan.
SEC. 5. PAYMENTS.
(a) Transfer of Funds.--As soon as practicable after the date on
which the amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (c) is
made available to the Secretary, the Secretary shall transfer
$33,900,000 to the Community.
(b) Use of Funds.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Community
may use the amount received under subsection (a) for any lawful
purpose, including--
(A) governmental services;
(B) economic development;
(C) natural resources protection; and
(D) land acquisition.
(2) Restriction on use of funds.--The community may not use
the amount received under subsection (a) to acquire land for
gaming purposes.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out subsection (a) $33,900,000
for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended.
SEC. 6. EXTINGUISHMENT OF CLAIMS.
(a) In General.--Effective on the date on which the Community
receives the payment under section 5(a), all claims of the Community to
the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands owned by
persons or entities other than the Community are extinguished.
(b) Clear Title.--Effective on the date on which the Community
receives the payment under section 5(a), the title of all current
owners to the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands
is cleared of all preexisting rights held by the Community and any of
the members of the Community.
SEC. 7. EFFECT.
Nothing in this Act authorizes--
(1) the Secretary to take land into trust for the benefit
of the Community for gaming purposes; or
(2) the Community to use land acquired using amounts
received under this Act for gaming purposes.
<all>
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118S196 | Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act | [
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[
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] | <p><strong>Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for Abortion Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the President and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) from declaring a federal emergency relating to abortion.</p> <p>Specifically, neither the President nor HHS may declare a national emergency for purposes of (1) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to abortion; or (2) taking adverse action against or litigating against states that prohibit or otherwise restrict abortion.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 196 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 196
To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to
abortion.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Rubio (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Tillis, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Braun, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Scott of
Florida, and Mr. Crapo) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the declaration of a Federal emergency relating to
abortion.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Prohibiting Federal Emergencies for
Abortion Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELATING TO
ABORTION.
(a) Prohibition on Declarations of National Emergencies Relating to
Abortion Under National Emergencies Act.--Section 201 of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(c) Prohibition on Declaring National Emergences Relating to
Abortion.--
``(1) In general.--The President may not declare a national
emergency under subsection (a) for purposes of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.
``(2) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term
`abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument,
medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''.
(b) Public Health Service Act.--Section 319 of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(g) Limitation.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding this section, the
Secretary may not declare a public health emergency under this
section for the purpose of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.
``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `abortion'
means the use or prescription of any instrument, medicine,
drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.''.
(c) Emergency Declarations Under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act.--Section 501 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(d) Prohibition on Declarations Relating to Abortion.--
``(1) Abortion defined.--In this subsection, the term
`abortion' means the use or prescription of any instrument,
medicine, drug, or other substance or device to intentionally--
``(A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be
pregnant; or
``(B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than to--
``(i) increase the probability of a live
birth or of preserving the life or health of
the child after live birth; or
``(ii) remove a dead unborn child.
``(2) Prohibition.--The President may not declare that an
emergency exists under subsection (a) for the purpose of--
``(A) promoting, supporting, or expanding access to
abortion; or
``(B) taking adverse action against or litigating
against States that prohibit or otherwise restrict
abortion.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S197 | American Values Act | [
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[
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[
"B001261",
"Sen. Barrasso, John [R-WY]",
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]
] | <p><b>American Values Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands restrictions on using U.S. foreign assistance to pay for or promote abortions, involuntary sterilizations, or other related activities.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill expands existing prohibitions, including prohibitions against using foreign assistance to pay for abortions or involuntary sterilization for family planning, to apply to all assistance provided under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA). (Currently, these prohibitions apply to only certain parts of the FAA.) </p> <p>Furthermore, assistance provided under the FAA may not be made available to (1) pay for lobbying for or against abortion, or (2) any organization involved in managing a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. (These prohibitions have typically been in appropriations acts, but the bill would make the prohibitions a permanent part of the FAA.)</p> <p>The bill also makes permanent a prohibition against using funds made available to the Peace Corps to pay for abortions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 197 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 197
To permanently enact certain appropriations Act restrictions on the use
of funds for abortions and involuntary sterilizations, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 31, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Young, Mr. Hagerty,
Mr. Johnson, and Mr. Barrasso) introduced the following bill; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To permanently enact certain appropriations Act restrictions on the use
of funds for abortions and involuntary sterilizations, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``American Values Act''.
SEC. 2. PERMANENT ENACTMENT OF CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.
(a) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 104(f) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b(f)) is amended to read as
follows:
``(f) Prohibition on Use of Funds for Abortions and Involuntary
Sterilizations.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
otherwise made available to carry out this Act may be made available--
``(1) to pay for the performance of abortions as a method
of family planning or to motivate or coerce any person to
practice abortions;
``(2) to pay for the performance of involuntary
sterilization as a method of family planning or to coerce or
provide any financial incentive to any person to undergo
sterilizations;
``(3) to pay for biomedical research which relates in whole
or in part, to methods of, or the performance of, abortions or
involuntary sterilization as a means of family planning;
``(4) to lobby for or against abortion; or
``(5) to any organization or program which, as determined
by the President, supports or participates in the management of
a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization.''.
(b) Peace Corps Act.--Section 301(b) of the Peace Corps Act (22
U.S.C. 2501a(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Subject to section 614 of the Financial Services and General
Government Appropriations Act, 2014 (division E of Public Law 113-76;
128 Stat. 227), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
otherwise made available to carry out this Act may be used to pay for
abortions.''.
<all>
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118S198 | Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act | [
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"B001261",
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] | <p><b>Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act</b></p> <p>This bill makes a series of changes to requirements that apply to rural health clinics under Medicare. </p> <p>For example, the bill allows rural health clinics that are not directed by physicians to enter into arrangements with physician assistants or nurse practitioners that generally comply with state laws (regarding scope of practice), rather than other specific requirements.</p> <p> It also specifies that rural health clinics (1) need only have prompt access to clinical laboratory services (as opposed to having to directly provide these services); (2) must be located in a non-urban area with a population that is less than 50,000; (3) may contract with (as opposed to employ) physician assistants or nurse practitioners; and (4) may primarily provide mental health services if located in a designated mental health professional shortage area.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 198 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 198
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modernize provisions
relating to rural health clinics under Medicare.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Barrasso (for himself, Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Blackburn, and Ms. Smith)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modernize provisions
relating to rural health clinics under Medicare.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction
Act''.
SEC. 2. MODERNIZING PHYSICIAN, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT, AND NURSE
PRACTITIONER UTILIZATION REQUIREMENTS.
Section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``has an arrangement''
and all that follows through the first semicolon and inserting
``meets the requirements described in paragraph (8);''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(8) Requirements for Certain Facilities Described.--For purposes
of paragraph (2)(B), with respect to a facility which is not a
physician-directed clinic, the following requirements are described in
this paragraph:
``(A) Arrangement.--The facility has an arrangement
consistent with the provisions of State and local law relative
to the practice, performance, and delivery of health services,
with one or more physician assistants (as defined in paragraph
(5)(A)) or one or more nurse practitioners (as defined in such
paragraph).
``(B) Practice and oversight requirements.--The delivery of
health services under such arrangement shall be in accordance
with State law or the State regulatory mechanism governing the
practice of physician assistants or nurse practitioners.''.
SEC. 3. REMOVING OUTDATED LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS.
Section 1861(aa)(2)(G) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395x(aa)(2)(G)) is amended by striking ``, including clinical
laboratory services'' and all that follows through ``additional
diagnostic services'' and inserting the following: ``and has prompt
access to clinical laboratory services and additional diagnostic
services''.
SEC. 4. ALLOWING RURAL HEALTH CLINICS THE FLEXIBILITY TO CONTRACT WITH
PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND NURSE PRACTITIONERS.
Section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)),
in the first sentence of the flush matter following paragraph (2), is
amended by inserting ``or contracts with'' after ``(iii) employs''.
SEC. 5. URBANIZED AREA FIX.
Section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)),
in the first sentence of the flush matter following paragraph (2), is
amended by striking ``(i) is located in an area that is not an
urbanized area'' and inserting ``(i) is located in an area that is not
in an urban area of 50,000 or more''.
SEC. 6. EXCEPTION TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH LIMITATION.
Section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(aa)),
in the first sentence of the flush matter following paragraph (2), is
amended by inserting the following before the period: ``, except in the
case where the facility is located in an area that is designated (under
section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public Health Service Act) as a mental
health professional shortage area''.
SEC. 7. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
January 1, 2024, and shall apply to items and services furnished on or
after such date.
<all>
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118S199 | Root and Stem Project Authorization Act of 2023 | [
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"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"sponsor"
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[
"F000062",
"Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p><strong>Root and Stem Project Authorization Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to conduct certain forest restoration projects.</p> <p>Specifically, the Forest Service or BLM may enter into an agreement for a project on federal land that was developed through a collaborative process that meets local and rural community needs if </p> <ul> <li> the party with whom it enters into an agreement initially provides the Forest Service or BLM with a portion of the funding necessary to complete any analysis deemed necessary under federal law for consideration of the proposed project;</li> <li>the Forest Service or BLM uses the funding to pay a contractor included on a list of contractors that it maintains to conduct the analysis; </li> <li>upon completion of the analysis, the Forest Service or BLM solicits bids to carry out the project and enters into a contract or agreement under the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to carry out the project; and</li> <li>using certain receipts from the project, the Forest Service or BLM repays the initially provided funding.</li> </ul> <p>For purposes of a civil action relating to such a project, any person that participated in the collaborative process to develop the proposal for the project shall be (1) entitled to intervene, as of right, in any subsequent civil action; and (2) considered to be a full participant in any settlement negotiation relating to the project.</p> <p>The authority to enter into an agreement and the requirement to maintain a list of contractors shall expire on January 1, 2033.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 199 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 199
To codify the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of the Interior to conduct certain landscape-scale forest
restoration projects, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Daines (for himself and Mrs. Feinstein) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To codify the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture and the
Secretary of the Interior to conduct certain landscape-scale forest
restoration projects, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Root and Stem Project Authorization
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ROOT AND STEM PROJECTS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Collaborative process.--The term ``collaborative
process'' means a process that--
(A) includes multiple interested persons
representing diverse interests; and
(B)(i) is transparent and nonexclusive; or
(ii) meets the requirements for a resource advisory
committee under subsections (c) through (f) of section
205 of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-
Determination Act of 2000 (16 U.S.C. 7125).
(2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means--
(A) land of the National Forest System (as defined
in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1609(a)));
and
(B) public lands (as defined in section 103 of the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
U.S.C. 1702)).
(3) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned''
means, as applicable--
(A) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through
the Chief of the Forest Service; or
(B) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through
the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
(b) List of Contractors.--The Secretary concerned shall--
(1) maintain a list of non-Federal, third-party contractors
that the Secretary concerned can hire in each State to complete
the analysis described in subsection (c)(1); and
(2) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, and every 3 years thereafter, submit to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee
on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a copy of
the list described in paragraph (1).
(c) Agreements.--If a person submits to the Secretary concerned a
proposal for a project on Federal land that was developed through a
collaborative process and that meets local and rural community needs,
the Secretary concerned may enter into an agreement with the person,
under which--
(1) the person initially provides to the Secretary
concerned all, or a portion of, the funding necessary to
complete any analysis that the Secretary concerned determines
to be necessary under Federal law, including the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and
the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.),
for the consideration of the proposed project;
(2) the Secretary concerned uses the funding provided under
paragraph (1) to pay a contractor included on the list
maintained under subsection (b)(1) to conduct the analysis
described in paragraph (1);
(3) on completion of the analysis described in paragraph
(1), if the Secretary concerned makes a decision to proceed
with the project, the Secretary concerned--
(A) solicits bids to carry out the project; and
(B) enters into a contract or agreement under
section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of
2003 (16 U.S.C. 6591c) to carry out the project; and
(4) using any receipts described in subsection (d)(1), the
Secretary concerned, to the maximum extent practicable, repays
to the person the funding initially provided under paragraph
(1).
(d) Additional Related Authorities.--
(1) Use of receipts.--Any receipts that are generated by a
project described in subsection (c) that are normally deposited
in the General Fund of the Treasury shall be available for
expenditure by the Secretary concerned, without further
appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for the use described
in subsection (c)(4).
(2) Contractors.--The Secretary concerned may
noncompetitively hire a contractor included on the list
maintained under subsection (b)(1) to conduct the analysis
described in subsection (c)(1).
(e) Savings Clauses.--
(1) Authority of the secretary concerned.--The Secretary
concerned shall--
(A) determine the sufficiency of any documents
prepared by a contractor under subsection (c)(2); and
(B) retain responsibility for any authorizing
decision relating to a proposed project described in
subsection (c).
(2) Review and approval of independent third parties.--The
Secretary concerned shall verify that there is no conflict of
interest between--
(A) a person that submits a proposal under
subsection (c); and
(B) a contractor that the Secretary concerned hires
under paragraph (2) of that subsection to carry out an
analysis with respect to that proposal.
(3) Administrative costs.--The Secretary concerned--
(A) shall only use the funding provided to the
Secretary concerned under subsection (c)(1) to pay a
contractor pursuant to subsection (c)(2); and
(B) shall not use any portion of the funding
provided to the Secretary concerned under subsection
(c)(1) to cover any other expense or cost incurred by
the Secretary concerned, including administrative
costs.
(4) Limitations on reimbursements.--If insufficient
receipts are generated by a project described in subsection (c)
to reimburse the person that provided funding under paragraph
(1) of that subsection, the Secretary concerned shall not
provide additional funding to the person.
(f) Promotion.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall provide guidance to each
local field office of the Secretary concerned for--
(1) making stakeholders aware of the authority under this
Act; and
(2) encouraging use of that authority to meet land
management goals.
(g) Treatment of Collaborative Members.--For purposes of a civil
action relating to a project described in subsection (c), any person
that participated in the collaborative process to develop the proposal
for the project shall be--
(1) entitled to intervene, as of right, in any subsequent
civil action; and
(2) considered to be a full participant in any settlement
negotiation relating to the project.
(h) Sunset.--The requirements described in subsection (b) and the
authority to enter into an agreement under subsection (c) shall expire
on January 1, 2033.
<all>
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118S20 | Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001190",
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"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Federal Land Freedom Act</b> <b><b>of 2023</b></b></p> <p>This bill sets forth a process that allows a state (including the District of Columbia) to seek to transfer the responsibility of energy development on federal land within its boundaries from the federal government to the state. Federal land does not include land that, as of May 31, 2013, is (1) held for the benefit of an Indian tribe, (2) in the National Park System, (3) in the National Wildlife Refuge System, or (4) in a congressionally designated wilderness area.</p> <p>To qualify for such a transfer of responsibility, a state must have a program that regulates the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy on its land. The federal responsibility transfers to the state once the state submits to the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Energy a declaration that it has such a program and that it seeks to transfer the responsibility.</p> <p>Any action taken by a state to lease, permit, or regulate the exploration and development of energy on federal land in lieu of the federal government is not subject to the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, or the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 20 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 20
To achieve domestic energy independence by empowering States to control
the development and production of all forms of energy on all available
Federal land.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Mullin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To achieve domestic energy independence by empowering States to control
the development and production of all forms of energy on all available
Federal land.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Available federal land.--The term ``available Federal
land'' means any Federal land that, as of May 31, 2013--
(A) is located within the boundaries of a State;
(B) is not held by the United States in trust for
the benefit of a federally recognized Indian tribe;
(C) is not a unit of the National Park System;
(D) is not a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge
System; and
(E) is not a congressionally designated wilderness
area.
(2) State.--The term ``State'' means--
(A) a State; and
(B) the District of Columbia.
(3) State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program.--The
term ``State leasing, permitting, and regulatory program''
means a program established pursuant to State law that
regulates the exploration and development of oil, natural gas,
and other forms of energy on land located in the State.
SEC. 3. STATE CONTROL OF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ON ALL
AVAILABLE FEDERAL LAND.
(a) State Leasing, Permitting, and Regulatory Programs.--Any State
that has established a State leasing, permitting, and regulatory
program may--
(1) submit to the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture,
and Energy a declaration that a State leasing, permitting, and
regulatory program has been established or amended; and
(2) seek to transfer responsibility for leasing,
permitting, and regulating oil, natural gas, and other forms of
energy development from the Federal Government to the State.
(b) State Action Authorized.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, on submission of a declaration under subsection (a)(1), the
State submitting the declaration may lease, permit, and regulate the
exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of
energy on Federal land located in the State in lieu of the Federal
Government.
(c) Effect of State Action.--Any action by a State to lease,
permit, or regulate the exploration and development of oil, natural
gas, and other forms of energy pursuant to subsection (b) shall not be
subject to, or considered a Federal action, Federal permit, or Federal
license under--
(1) subchapter II of chapter 5, and chapter 7, of title 5,
United States Code (commonly known as the ``Administrative
Procedure Act'');
(2) division A of subtitle III of title 54, United States
Code;
(3) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.); or
(4) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
SEC. 4. NO EFFECT ON FEDERAL REVENUES.
(a) In General.--Any lease or permit issued by a State pursuant to
section 3 shall include provisions for the collection of royalties or
other revenues in an amount equal to the amount of royalties or
revenues that would have been collected if the lease or permit had been
issued by the Federal Government.
(b) Disposition of Revenues.--Any revenues collected by a State
from leasing or permitting on Federal land pursuant to section 3 shall
be deposited in the same Federal account in which the revenues would
have been deposited if the lease or permit had been issued by the
Federal Government.
(c) Effect on State Processing Fees.--Nothing in this Act prohibits
a State from collecting and retaining a fee from an applicant to cover
the administrative costs of processing an application for a lease or
permit.
<all>
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118S200 | PROTECT Kids Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Parental Rights Over The Education and Care of Their Kids Act or the PROTECT Kids Act</strong></p> <p>This bill requires elementary and middle schools, as a condition of receiving federal funds, to obtain parental consent under specified circumstances.</p> <p>Specifically, an elementary school or a school consisting of only grades 5-8 must obtain parental consent before (1) changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form; or (2) allowing a child to change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 200 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 200
To require elementary and middle schools that receive Federal funds to
obtain parental consent before changing a minor child's gender markers,
pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or allowing a child to
change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or
bathrooms.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Graham, Mrs.
Hyde-Smith, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Rubio, and Mr. Risch) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require elementary and middle schools that receive Federal funds to
obtain parental consent before changing a minor child's gender markers,
pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or allowing a child to
change the child's sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or
bathrooms.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Parental Rights Over The Education
and Care of Their Kids Act'' or the ``PROTECT Kids Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The law in the United States has long recognized the
importance of parental rights. A parent's right to oversee the
care and education of their child is guaranteed by the
Fourteenth Amendment.
(2) Parents have a fundamental, constitutionally guaranteed
right to raise and educate their children in the way that they
choose.
(3) Public schools across the country are violating these
fundamental parental and familial rights by deliberately hiding
information about gender transitioning children from their
parents.
(4) School staff in Montgomery County Public Schools in
Maryland instruct teachers to form ``gender transition plans''
for students without the knowledge or consent of the student's
family.
(5) An Iowa public school district was sued for allowing
children as young as 12 to create ``gender support plans''
without the knowledge or consent of the students' parents.
(6) Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia has required
all teachers to complete a training program saying that
parental permission is not required for students who seek to be
addressed by different names or pronouns.
(7) Regardless of their intentions, these schools are
sabotaging the parent-child relationship and encouraging
children to keep secrets from the adults who are charged with
protecting and defending them--their parents.
(8) Children do best when their parents are actively
involved in their education. School districts, activist
organizations, and teachers unions must never be allowed to
intrude on parental rights by concealing critical information
from parents about their children.
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT RELATED TO GENDER MARKERS, PRONOUNS, AND PREFERRED
NAMES ON SCHOOL FORMS.
As a condition of receiving Federal funds, any elementary school
(as such term is defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801)) or school that
consists of only middle grades (as such term is defined in such
section), that receives Federal funds shall be required to obtain
parental consent before--
(1) changing a minor child's gender markers, pronouns, or
preferred name on any school form; or
(2) allowing a child to change the child's sex-based
accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms.
<all>
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"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets to the Office of Management and Budget and the congressional budget committees<em>. </em>A<em> zero-based budget</em> is a systematic budget analysis in which managers (1) examine current objectives, operations, and costs; (2) consider alternative ways of carrying out programs or activities; and (3) rank different programs or activities by order of importance.</p> <p>The bill also requires federal agencies to submit recommendations to reduce spending by at least 2% from the previous year's levels. The Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration are exempt from this requirement. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 201 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 201
To require agencies submit zero-based budgets.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Risch (for himself, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Braun, and Mr. Budd) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require agencies submit zero-based budgets.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ZERO-BASED BUDGETS.
(a) Definition.--In this Act:
(1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the
term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Zero-based budget.--The term ``zero-based budget''
means a systematic budget analysis in support of decision
making in which managers--
(A) examine current objectives, operations, and
costs;
(B) consider alternative ways of carrying out a
program or activity; and
(C) rank different programs or activities by order
of importance to the organization.
(b) Zero-Based Budgets.--Every sixth year, each agency shall submit
to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the
Committee on the Budget of the Senate and the Committee on the Budget
of the House of Representatives a zero-based budget for the next fiscal
year and each of the 4 ensuing fiscal years.
(c) Recommendations.--In addition to the zero-based budget required
under subsection (b), each agency, except the Department of Defense and
the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit
recommendations for which programs Congress should cut or reduce
appropriations in an amount that equals not less than a 2-percent
reduction from the previous year appropriation in discretionary
spending.
<all>
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118S202 | Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program Reauthorization Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001176",
"Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]",
"sponsor"
],
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"C000880",
"Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p><strong>Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program Reauthorization Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes and expands the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration program, which helps fund collaborative and community-based forest management.</p> <p>To be eligible for support, a collaborative forest landscape restoration proposal must describe plans to prevent, remediate, or control invasions of pathogens.</p> <p>For each proposal nominated for selection by a Forest Service regional office, the office must provide a federal government staffing plan for providing support to collaboratives.</p> <p>In selecting proposals, the Department of Agriculture must give special consideration to proposals that seek to</p> <ul> <li> use innovative implementation mechanisms, including conservation finance agreements and good neighbor agreements;</li> <li>reduce the risk of uncharacteristic wildfire or increase ecological restoration activities within areas across land ownerships and within the wildland-urban interface; and</li> <li>enhance watershed health and drinking water sources.</li> </ul> <p>The bill increases the number of proposals that may be funded during any fiscal year.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 202 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 202
To amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to reauthorize
the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Risch, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Bennet,
and Mr. Tester) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to reauthorize
the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Collaborative Forest Landscape
Restoration Program Reauthorization Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. COLLABORATIVE FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION PROGRAM
REAUTHORIZATION.
Section 4003 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (16
U.S.C. 7303) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(3)--
(A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``species;''
and inserting ``species or pathogens;'';
(B) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(C) in subparagraph (H), by adding ``and'' after
the semicolon at the end; and
(D) by adding at the end the following:
``(I) address standardized monitoring questions and
indicators;'';
(2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)--
(A) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(B) in clause (ii), by adding ``and'' at the end;
and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) include a Federal Government
staffing plan for providing support to
collaboratives established pursuant to
subsection (b)(2);'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (E), by striking
``and'' at the end;
(ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(G) proposals that seek to use innovative
implementation mechanisms, including conservation
finance agreements, good neighbor agreements entered
into under section 8206 of the Agricultural Act of 2014
(16 U.S.C. 2113a), and similar implementation
mechanisms;
``(H) proposals that seek to reduce the risk of
uncharacteristic wildfire or increase ecological
restoration activities--
``(i) within areas across land ownerships,
including State, Tribal, and private land; and
``(ii) within the wildland-urban interface
(as defined in section 101 of the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C.
6511)); and
``(I) proposals that seek to enhance watershed
health and drinking water sources.''; and
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``10''
and inserting ``20''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2''
and inserting ``4'';
(4) in subsection (e)(3), by inserting ``conflict
resolution or collaborative governance,'' before ``and woody'';
and
(5) in subsection (f)--
(A) in paragraph (4)(B)(ii), by striking
``$4,000,000'' and inserting ``$8,000,000''; and
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``2019 through
2023'' and inserting ``2023 through 2032''.
<all>
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118S203 | Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong></strong><b>Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Tracing Center within the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to establish and maintain an electronic, searchable database of records related to certain firearms transactions.<br /> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 203 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 203
To amend section 923 of title 18, United States Code, to require an
electronic, searchable database of the importation, production,
shipment, receipt, sale, or other disposition of firearms.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mrs.
Gillibrand) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 923 of title 18, United States Code, to require an
electronic, searchable database of the importation, production,
shipment, receipt, sale, or other disposition of firearms.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Crime Gun Tracing Modernization Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ELECTRONIC, SEARCHABLE DATABASES.
Section 923(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(8)(A) In this paragraph, the term `foreign intelligence
information' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801).
``(B) Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this
paragraph, the National Tracing Center of the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives shall establish and maintain
electronic, searchable databases of all records within its possession
of the importation, production, shipment, receipt, sale, or other
disposition of firearms required to be submitted to the Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives by persons licensed under
this chapter.
``(C) Each licensee under this chapter may provide the National
Tracing Center with electronic access, consistent with the requirements
of this paragraph, to all records within the licensee's possession that
are required to be kept under this chapter.
``(D) A licensee may voluntarily relinquish possession of any non-
electronic record required to be kept under this chapter to the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives if--
``(i) 10 years have elapsed from the date of the firearm
transaction; or
``(ii) in the case of paper acquisition and disposition
books, 10 years have elapsed without any open disposition
entries and without any dispositions recorded in that record.
``(E) The National Tracing Center--
``(i) shall have remote access to and may query, search, or
otherwise access the electronic databases described in this
paragraph; and
``(ii) may, with the permission of a State, or political
subdivision of a State, have remote access to, and may query,
search, or otherwise access the databases of the firearms
registration system or pawnbroker records system of the State
or political subdivision.
``(F) The National Tracing Center may query, search, or otherwise
access the electronic databases described in this paragraph for only
the following purposes:
``(i) To obtain information related to a bona fide law
enforcement investigation by any Federal, State, local, tribal,
or foreign law enforcement agency.
``(ii) To obtain information that is--
``(I) foreign intelligence information; or
``(II) necessary to understand, or assess the
importance of, foreign intelligence information.
``(iii) To obtain information necessary during a compliance
inspection of an active licensee who has submitted non-
electronic records in accordance with subparagraph (D).
``(G) The databases established under this paragraph--
``(i) shall be electronically searchable by date of
acquisition or disposition, license number, and the information
identified on each firearm or other firearm descriptor,
including the manufacturer, importer, model, serial number,
type, and caliber or gauge;
``(ii) shall not be electronically searchable by the
personally identifiable information of any individual; and
``(iii) shall include in search results the entire contents
of the relevant records kept by the licensee.
``(H) This paragraph shall take effect notwithstanding any other
provision of law, including any temporary or permanent restrictions
placed on funds made available to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives, or the Department of Justice.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S204 | Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act | [
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] | <p><b>Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act</b> <p>This bill establishes requirements for the degree of care a health care practitioner must provide in the case of a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion.</p> <p> Specifically, a health care practitioner who is present must (1) exercise the same degree of care as would reasonably be provided to any other child born alive at the same gestational age, and (2) ensure the child is immediately admitted to a hospital. Additionally, a health care practitioner or other employee who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the degree-of-care requirements must immediately report such failure to law enforcement.</p> <p>A health care practitioner who fails to provide the required degree of care, or a health care practitioner or other employee who fails to report such failure, is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both. </p> <p> An individual who intentionally kills or attempts to kill a child born alive is subject to prosecution for murder.</p> <p>The bill bars the criminal prosecution of a mother of a child born alive under this bill and allows her to bring a civil action against a health care practitioner or other employee for violations. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 204 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 204
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care
practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the
case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Thune (for himself, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Cotton, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr.
Johnson, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Risch, Mr.
Marshall, and Mr. Moran) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care
practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the
case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Born-Alive Abortion Survivors
Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) If an abortion results in the live birth of an infant,
the infant is a legal person for all purposes under the laws of
the United States, and entitled to all the protections of such
laws.
(2) Any infant born alive after an abortion or within a
hospital, clinic, or other facility has the same claim to the
protection of the law that would arise for any newborn, or for
any person who comes to a hospital, clinic, or other facility
for screening and treatment or otherwise becomes a patient
within its care.
SEC. 3. BORN-ALIVE INFANTS PROTECTION.
(a) Requirements Pertaining to Born-Alive Abortion Survivors.--
Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting
after section 1531 the following:
``Sec. 1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors
``(a) Requirements for Health Care Practitioners.--In the case of
an abortion or attempted abortion that results in a child born alive:
``(1) Degree of care required; immediate admission to a
hospital.--Any health care practitioner present at the time the
child is born alive shall--
``(A) exercise the same degree of professional
skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and
health of the child as a reasonably diligent and
conscientious health care practitioner would render to
any other child born alive at the same gestational age;
and
``(B) following the exercise of skill, care, and
diligence required under subparagraph (A), ensure that
the child born alive is immediately transported and
admitted to a hospital.
``(2) Mandatory reporting of violations.--A health care
practitioner or any employee of a hospital, a physician's
office, or an abortion clinic who has knowledge of a failure to
comply with the requirements of paragraph (1) shall immediately
report the failure to an appropriate State or Federal law
enforcement agency, or to both.
``(b) Penalties.--
``(1) In general.--Whoever violates subsection (a) shall be
fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years,
or both.
``(2) Intentional killing of child born alive.--Whoever
intentionally performs or attempts to perform an overt act that
kills a child born alive described under subsection (a), shall
be punished as under section 1111 of this title for
intentionally killing or attempting to kill a human being.
``(c) Bar to Prosecution.--The mother of a child born alive
described under subsection (a) may not be prosecuted for a violation of
this section, an attempt to violate this section, a conspiracy to
violate this section, or an offense under section 3 or 4 of this title
based on such a violation.
``(d) Civil Remedies.--
``(1) Civil action by a woman on whom an abortion is
performed.--If a child is born alive and there is a violation
of subsection (a), the woman upon whom the abortion was
performed or attempted may, in a civil action against any
person who committed the violation, obtain appropriate relief.
``(2) Appropriate relief.--Appropriate relief in a civil
action under this subsection includes--
``(A) objectively verifiable money damage for all
injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the
violation of subsection (a);
``(B) statutory damages equal to 3 times the cost
of the abortion or attempted abortion; and
``(C) punitive damages.
``(3) Attorney's fee for plaintiff.--The court shall award
a reasonable attorney's fee to a prevailing plaintiff in a
civil action under this subsection.
``(4) Attorney's fee for defendant.--If a defendant in a
civil action under this subsection prevails and the court finds
that the plaintiff's suit was frivolous, the court shall award
a reasonable attorney's fee in favor of the defendant against
the plaintiff.
``(e) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions
apply:
``(1) Abortion.--The term `abortion' means the use or
prescription of any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other
substance or device--
``(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a
woman known to be pregnant; or
``(B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than--
``(i) after viability, to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive; or
``(ii) to remove a dead unborn child.
``(2) Attempt.--The term `attempt', with respect to an
abortion, means conduct that, under the circumstances as the
actor believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a
course of conduct planned to culminate in performing an
abortion.
``(3) Born alive.--The term `born alive' has the meaning
given that term in section 8 of title 1, United States Code
(commonly known as the `Born-Alive Infants Protection Act').''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) The table of sections for chapter 74 of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``1532. Requirements pertaining to born-alive abortion survivors.''.
(2) The chapter heading for chapter 74 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``PARTIAL-BIRTH ABORTIONS''
and inserting ``ABORTIONS''.
(3) The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
chapter 74 and inserting the following:
``74. Abortion.............................................. 1531''.
SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall take effect one day after the date of enactment.
<all>
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118S205 | Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of </b><strong></strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill conditions each state's receipt of federal funds on the state's establishment of specified minimum requirements for the prevention and treatment of concussions in school sports.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 205 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 205
To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment
of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Durbin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote minimum State requirements for the prevention and treatment
of concussions caused by participation in school sports, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Student Athletes from
Concussions Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. MINIMUM STATE REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Minimum Requirements.--Each State that receives funds under the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.)
and does not meet the requirements described in this section, as of the
date of enactment of this Act, shall, not later than the last day of
the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of this Act
(referred to in this Act as the ``compliance deadline''), enact
legislation or issue regulations establishing the following minimum
requirements:
(1) Local educational agency concussion safety and
management plan.--Each local educational agency in the State,
in consultation with members of the community in which such
agency is located, shall develop and implement a standard plan
for concussion safety and management that--
(A) educates students, parents, and school
personnel about concussions, through activities such
as--
(i) training school personnel, including
coaches, teachers, athletic trainers, related
services personnel, and school nurses, on
concussion safety and management, including
training on the prevention, recognition, and
academic consequences of concussions and
response to concussions; and
(ii) using, maintaining, and disseminating
to students and parents--
(I) release forms and other
appropriate forms for reporting and
record keeping;
(II) treatment plans; and
(III) prevention and post-injury
observation and monitoring fact sheets
about concussion;
(B) encourages supports, where feasible, for a
student recovering from a concussion (regardless of
whether or not the concussion occurred during school-
sponsored activities, during school hours, on school
property, or during an athletic activity), such as--
(i) guiding the student in resuming
participation in athletic activity and academic
activities with the help of a multi-
disciplinary concussion management team, which
may include--
(I) a health care professional, the
parents of such student, a school
nurse, relevant related services
personnel, and other relevant school
personnel; and
(II) an individual who is assigned
by a public school to oversee and
manage the recovery of such student;
and
(ii) providing appropriate academic
accommodations aimed at progressively
reintroducing cognitive demands on the student;
and
(C) encourages the use of best practices designed
to ensure, with respect to concussions, the uniformity
of safety standards, treatment, and management, such
as--
(i) disseminating information on concussion
safety and management to the public; and
(ii) applying uniform best practice
standards for concussion safety and management
to all students enrolled in public schools.
(2) Posting of information on concussions.--Each public
elementary school and each public secondary school shall post
on school grounds, in a manner that is visible to students and
school personnel, and make publicly available on the school
website, information on concussions that--
(A) is based on peer-reviewed scientific evidence
(such as information made available by the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention);
(B) shall include information on--
(i) the risks posed by sustaining a
concussion;
(ii) the actions a student should take in
response to sustaining a concussion, including
the notification of school personnel; and
(iii) the signs and symptoms of a
concussion; and
(C) may include information on--
(i) the definition of a concussion;
(ii) the means available to the student to
reduce the incidence or recurrence of a
concussion; and
(iii) the effects of a concussion on
academic learning and performance.
(3) Response to concussion.--If an individual designated
from among school personnel for purposes of this Act, one of
whom must be in attendance at every school-sponsored activity,
suspects that a student has sustained a concussion (regardless
of whether or not the concussion occurred during school-
sponsored activities, during school hours, on school property,
or during an athletic activity)--
(A) the student shall be--
(i) immediately removed from participation
in a school-sponsored athletic activity; and
(ii) prohibited from returning to
participate in a school-sponsored athletic
activity on the day that student is removed
from such participation; and
(B) the designated individual shall report to the
parent or guardian of such student--
(i) any information that the designated
school employee is aware of regarding the date,
time, and type of the injury suffered by such
student (regardless of where, when, or how a
concussion may have occurred); and
(ii) any actions taken to treat such
student.
(4) Return to athletics.--If a student has sustained a
concussion (regardless of whether or not the concussion
occurred during school-sponsored activities, during school
hours, on school property, or during an athletic activity),
before such student resumes participation in school-sponsored
athletic activities, the school shall receive a written release
from a health care professional, that--
(A) states that the student is capable of resuming
participation in such activities; and
(B) may require the student to follow a plan
designed to aid the student in recovering and resuming
participation in such activities in a manner that--
(i) is coordinated, as appropriate, with
periods of cognitive and physical rest while
symptoms of a concussion persist; and
(ii) reintroduces cognitive and physical
demands on such student on a progressive basis
only as such increases in exertion do not cause
the reemergence or worsening of symptoms of a
concussion.
(b) Noncompliance.--
(1) First year.--If a State described in subsection (a)
fails to comply with subsection (a) by the compliance deadline,
the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 5 percent the amount
of funds the State receives under the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) for the first
fiscal year following the compliance deadline.
(2) Succeeding years.--If the State fails to so comply by
the last day of any fiscal year following the compliance
deadline, the Secretary of Education shall reduce by 10 percent
the amount of funds the State receives under that Act for the
following fiscal year.
(3) Notification of noncompliance.--Prior to reducing any
funds that a State receives under the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) in accordance
with this subsection, the Secretary of Education shall provide
a written notification of the intended reduction of funds to
the State and to the appropriate committees of Congress.
SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect civil or criminal
liability under Federal or State law.
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Concussion.--The term ``concussion'' means a type of
mild traumatic brain injury that--
(A) is caused by a blow, jolt, or motion to the
head or body that causes the brain to move rapidly in
the skull;
(B) disrupts normal brain functioning and alters
the mental state of the individual, causing the
individual to experience--
(i) any period of observed or self-
reported--
(I) transient confusion,
disorientation, or impaired
consciousness;
(II) dysfunction of memory around
the time of injury; or
(III) loss of consciousness lasting
less than 30 minutes; or
(ii) any 1 of 4 types of symptoms,
including--
(I) physical symptoms, such as
headache, fatigue, or dizziness;
(II) cognitive symptoms, such as
memory disturbance or slowed thinking;
(III) emotional symptoms, such as
irritability or sadness; or
(IV) difficulty sleeping; and
(C) can occur--
(i) with or without the loss of
consciousness; and
(ii) during participation in any organized
sport or recreational activity.
(2) Health care professional.--The term ``health care
professional''--
(A) means an individual who has been trained in
diagnosis and management of concussion in a pediatric
population; and
(B) is registered, licensed, certified, or
otherwise statutorily recognized by the State to
provide such diagnosis and management.
(3) Local educational agency; state.--The terms ``local
educational agency'' and ``State'' have the meanings given such
terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(4) Related services personnel.--The term ``related
services personnel'' means individuals who provide related
services, as defined under section 602 of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401).
(5) School-sponsored athletic activity.--The term ``school-
sponsored athletic activity'' means--
(A) any physical education class or program of a
school;
(B) any athletic activity authorized during the
school day on school grounds that is not an
instructional activity;
(C) any extra-curricular sports team, club, or
league organized by a school on or off school grounds;
and
(D) any recess activity.
<all>
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118S206 | END FENTANYL Act | [
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"S001217",
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],
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] | <p><b>Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act or the END FENTANYL Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection to review and update, as necessary, manuals and policies related to inspections at ports of entry to ensure the uniformity of inspection practices to effectively detect illegal activity along the border, such as the smuggling of drugs and humans. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 206 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 206
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
regularly review and update policies and manuals related to inspections
at ports of entry.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself, Mr. Braun, Ms. Hassan, Mrs.
Feinstein, and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
regularly review and update policies and manuals related to inspections
at ports of entry.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES.
This Act may be cited as the ``Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and
Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of
life Act'' or the ``END FENTANYL Act''.
SEC. 2. ENSURING TIMELY UPDATES TO U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION
FIELD MANUALS.
(a) In General.--Not less frequently than triennially, the
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall review and
update, as necessary, the current policies and manuals of the Office of
Field Operations related to inspections at ports of entry to ensure the
uniform implementation of inspection practices that will effectively
respond to technological and methodological changes designed to
disguise illegal activity, such as the smuggling of drugs and humans,
along the border.
(b) Reporting Requirement.--Shortly after each update required
under subsection (a), the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border
Protection shall submit a report to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
Security of the House of Representatives that summarizes the policy and
manual changes implemented by such update.
<all>
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118S207 | Temporary Protected Status Reform and Integrity Act | [
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 207 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 207
To modify the procedures for designating foreign states under section
244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act and granting temporary
protected status to nationals of such foreign states.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Lankford introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify the procedures for designating foreign states under section
244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act and granting temporary
protected status to nationals of such foreign states.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Temporary
Protected Status Reform and Integrity Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Designation of a foreign state for temporary protected status.
Sec. 3. Travel abroad by a registrant with temporary protected status.
Sec. 4. Procedures upon termination of a temporary protected status
designation.
Sec. 5. Clarification of temporary protected status.
Sec. 6. Filing of requests for temporary protected status.
Sec. 7. Technical amendments.
Sec. 8. Severability.
Sec. 9. Effective date.
SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF A FOREIGN STATE FOR TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.
(a) In General.--Section 244(b) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(b)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term
appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security'';
(2) in paragraph (1), in the undesignated matter following
subparagraph (C), by inserting ``the Secretary of Homeland
Security, not later than 30 days before such effective date,
submits a report to Congress that contains all of the matters
described in paragraph (3)(C)(ii) with respect to such
designation and'' after ``unless''; and
(3) in paragraph (3)--
(A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as
follows:
``(A) Reviews.--
``(i) Initial review.--Not later than 90
days before the end of the initial period of
designation of a foreign state (or part of a
foreign state) under this subsection, the
Secretary of Homeland Security, after
consultation with the appropriate Federal
agencies--
``(I) shall review the conditions
in the foreign state (or part of the
foreign state) for which such
designation is in effect; and
``(II) may extend such designation
for a period not to exceed 18 months if
the Secretary--
``(aa) determines that the
conditions for such designation
continue to be met; and
``(bb) submits the
information described in
subparagraph (C)(ii) to
Congress.
``(ii) Periodic reviews.--Not later than 90
days before the end of any extended period of
designation beyond the first designation of a
foreign state (or part of a foreign state)
under this subsection, the Secretary of
Homeland Security, after consultation with the
appropriate Federal agencies--
``(I) shall review the conditions
in the foreign state (or part of the
foreign state) for which such
designation is in effect; and
``(II) may make a determination as
to whether the conditions for such
designation continue to be met.'';
(B) in subparagraph (B)--
(i) by striking ``If the Attorney General''
and inserting the following:
``(i) Automatic termination.--A designation
shall terminate on the date on which such
designation, or the most recent extension of
such designation, is scheduled to expire if--
``(I) the Secretary of Homeland
Security does not make a determination
under clause (i)(II) or (ii)(II) of
subparagraph (A) that the conditions
for such designation continue to be
met; or
``(II)(aa) the Secretary of
Homeland Security submits a
recommendation to extend such
designation pursuant to subparagraph
(C)(i); and
``(bb) such extension is not
expressly authorized by an Act of
Congress that is enacted not later than
90 days after the date on which such
recommendation is submitted.
``(ii) Effect of determination.--If the
Secretary of Homeland Security''; and
(ii) by striking ``the Attorney General''
and inserting ``the Secretary''; and
(C) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the
following:
``(C) Recommendation to congress on extensions of
designation.--
``(i) Recommendation.--If the Secretary of
Homeland Security determines, pursuant to
subparagraph (A)(ii), that a foreign state (or
part of a foreign state) continues to meet the
conditions for designation under paragraph (1)
and that such designation should receive a
second or subsequent extension, the Secretary
shall submit a recommendation to Congress to
extend, by an Act of Congress, the period of
designation of the foreign state (or part of
the foreign state) for a period not to exceed
18 months.
``(ii) Matters to be included.--A
recommendation under clause (i) shall include--
``(I) a justification for the
extension, including a description of--
``(aa) the humanitarian
concern in the foreign state
(or part of a foreign state);
or
``(bb) the reason for which
the extension is otherwise in
the national interest of the
United States; and
``(II) a report to the appropriate
congressional committees that
includes--
``(aa) a summary of the
country conditions information
assessed by the Secretary of
Homeland Security and the
appropriate Federal agencies
that with which the Secretary
has consulted;
``(bb) copies of all
sources from which the country
conditions information
described in item (aa)
originated;
``(cc) an unredacted copy
of the signed decision memo to
designate or extend temporary
protected status for the
foreign state (or part of a
foreign state);
``(dd) a justification for
why the entire foreign state
(rather than a part of the
foreign state) merits such
designation, if applicable;
``(ee) the analysis used to
reach the decision described in
item (dd);
``(ff) any local or
regional variations in the
country conditions which differ
from the prior designation or
requested redesignation; and
``(gg) the estimated or
actual population of aliens
from the foreign state (or part
of such foreign state) residing
in the United States--
``(AA) who have
valid nonimmigrant
status;
``(BB) who have
been granted a
discretionary reprieve
from removal;
``(CC) who have
overstayed any type of
lawful status in the
United States;
``(DD) who have
never held lawful
status in the United
States;
``(EE) who have any
sort of criminal
record, with a
description of the
nature of such criminal
record;
``(FF) who have
traveled abroad during
the period of
designation, with the
prior approval of the
Secretary of Homeland
Security;
``(GG) who have
traveled abroad during
the period of
designation without the
prior approval from the
Secretary of Homeland
Security;
``(HH) whose
temporary protected
status has been
terminated for any
reason; or
``(II) who have
previously been ordered
removed from the United
States.
``(iii) Consultation.--
``(I) In general.--Not later than
30 days after submitting a
recommendation described in clause (i)
to Congress, the Secretary of Homeland
Security shall provide a briefing to
the appropriate congressional
committees.
``(II) Consultation described.--
Each consultation required under
subclause (I) shall involve an in-
person appearance by a designated
cabinet-level representative of the
President with members of the
appropriate congressional committees to
review the justification extending a
designation under this subparagraph,
including a discussion of the elements
described in clause (ii).
``(D) Prohibition against new designations.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to clauses (ii)
and (iii), the Secretary of Homeland Security
may not designate a foreign state (or part of a
foreign state) for which a designation has
terminated pursuant to subparagraph (B)(i)
during the 18-month period beginning on the
date of such termination.
``(ii) Applicability.--Clause (i) shall not
apply to a designation that is expressly
authorized by an Act of Congress.
``(iii) Same or similar designation.--The
Secretary of Homeland Security may not
redesignate a foreign state (or part of a
foreign state) for which a designation has
terminated pursuant to subparagraph (B)(i)
based on the same or a similar criteria, event,
or justification.
``(E) Clarification regarding eligibility for
temporary protected status.--
``(i) Treatment of prior status.--Any alien
who has been admitted and held valid
nonimmigrant status shall not be considered
eligible for temporary protected status under
this subsection unless such status is
terminated not later than 180 days before the
termination of a designation or an extension of
a designation of temporary protected status.
``(ii) Treatment of criminal convictions.--
Any alien who has been convicted of 2 or more
misdemeanors or 1 or more felonies is not
eligible for temporary protected status under
this section.
``(iii) Unlawful entry or visa overstay
eligibility.--Any alien who has entered the
United States without inspection, has
overstayed the period for which the alien has
been lawfully admitted, has been issued a final
order of removal, or otherwise is not lawfully
present in the United States is not eligible
for temporary protected status under this
section.
``(iv) Prohibition on approval of requests
for aliens who entered the united states after
the date of designation.--
``(I) Late arrivals.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, an alien who enters the United
States after the date on which the
Secretary designates a foreign state
(or part of a foreign state) pursuant
to paragraph (1) shall be considered
ineligible to register for temporary
protected status under this section.
``(II) Continuation of
ineligibility.--Any alien who is
determined to be ineligible for
temporary protected status under this
section is not eligible to receive such
status during any extension of a
designation of the foreign state (or
part of a foreign state) of which such
alien is a national.
``(III) Continuous presence
requirement.--Any alien who failed to
meet the continuous presence
requirement as of the date on which the
Secretary of Homeland Security
designated the foreign state (or the
part of a foreign state) of which the
alien is national is not eligible to
register for temporary protected status
under this section. The date of the
Secretary of Homeland Security's
designation shall be deemed to be the
date on which the Secretary announces
such decision, rather than the date on
which such decision was published in
the Federal Register.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 244(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(a)) is amended by striking paragraph
(5).
SEC. 3. TRAVEL ABROAD BY A REGISTRANT WITH TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.
(a) In General.--Section 244(c) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``except as'' and all
that follows through ``permitted in subsection (f)(3),''; and
(2) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
``(4) Prohibition of travel abroad by a registrant with
temporary protected status.--
``(A) Effect of failure to maintain continuous
residence.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any
alien who fails to maintain continuous residence for
the duration of his or her temporary protected status
in accordance with paragraph (1)(A)(i) shall have such
status withdrawn immediately upon departure from the
United States.
``(B) Exception for preapproved absences.--
``(i) In general.--An alien shall not be
considered to have failed to maintain
continuous residence in the United States under
paragraph (1)(A)(ii) due to a brief absence
from the United States that was approved by the
Secretary of Homeland Security in advance.
``(ii) Effect on eligibility for parole.--
Any alien who receives prior approval from the
Secretary of Homeland Security for a brief
absence from the United States is ineligible
for parole under section 212(d)(5) upon
returning to the United States.
``(C) Effect of return to country of nationality.--
Any alien who receives prior approval from the
Secretary of Homeland Security for a brief absence from
the United States--
``(i) shall have his or her temporary
protected status withdrawn upon entering any
country which is designated under subsection
(b); and
``(ii) does not have a right to
reinstatement or appeal of such withdrawal upon
termination of temporary protected status under
clause (i).''.
(b) Disqualification of Approved Travel Documents Qualifying
Temporary Protected Status Registrant for Adjustment of Status.--
Section 304(c)(1) of the Miscellaneous and Technical Immigration and
Naturalization Amendments of 1991 (8 U.S.C. 1254a note) is amended to
read as follows:
``(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an alien
described in paragraph (2) who has been authorized by the Secretary of
Homeland Security to travel abroad temporarily and who returns to the
United States in accordance with such authorization is not eligible for
adjustment of status under section 245(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255(a)).''.
SEC. 4. PROCEDURES UPON TERMINATION OF A TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS
DESIGNATION.
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by
sections 2 and 3, is further amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively;
(B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) Departure timeline.--If a designation of a foreign
state (or part of a foreign state) is terminated pursuant to
paragraph (3)(B)--
``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
permit aliens granted temporary protected status as a
result of such designation to remain in the United
States for 180 days after the termination of such
designation;
``(B) aliens who received employment authorization
pursuant to such designation may not have such
employment authorization extended beyond the earlier
of--
``(i) the last day of the 180-day period
described in subparagraph (A); and
``(ii) the date on which such employment
authorization was previously scheduled to
terminate;
``(C) aliens may not be shielded from removal to
the country of designation upon conclusion of the 180-
day period described in subparagraph (A); and
``(D) any alien who has not departed or obtained
another lawful status within 180 days after the
termination date described in subparagraph (A) shall be
considered an enforcement priority by the Department of
Homeland Security.''; and
(C) in paragraph (6), as redesignated, by amending
subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
``(A) Judicial review.--There shall be no judicial
review of any determination of the Secretary of
Homeland Security with respect to the designation, the
termination or extension of a designation, or any
collateral matters relating to the designation,
termination, or extension of a foreign state (or part
of a foreign state) under this subsection.''; and
(2) in subsection (d), by amending paragraph (3) to read as
follows:
``(3) Effective date of termination.--
``(A) In general.--Upon the termination of a
designation pursuant to subsection (b)(3)(B), any alien
granted temporary protected status as a result of such
designation shall have 180 days to depart the United
States. All benefits received by the alien as a result
of such status shall be terminated not later than the
last day of such 180-day period.
``(B) No new benefits approved.--The Secretary of
Homeland Security may not grant any new benefits to
aliens based on the designation of a foreign state (or
part of a foreign state) under subsection (b) on or
after the date on which such designation is
terminated.''.
SEC. 5. CLARIFICATION OF TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1254a), as amended by sections 2, 3, and 4, is further amended--
(1) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as
follows:
``(2) Eligibility standards and relation of temporary
protected status to other immigration benefits.--
``(A) Changing or adjusting status.--Any alien who
registers under paragraph (1)(A)(iv) is ineligible,
during the validity period of his or her temporary
protected status registration--
``(i) to adjust his or her status under
section 245; or
``(ii) to change his or her nonimmigrant
classification under section 248.
``(B) Waiver of grounds of inadmissibility.--The
Secretary of Homeland Security may not waive any
provision under section 212(a) when considering an
alien's eligibility for temporary protected status. If
an alien who is in temporary protected status on the
date of the enactment of the Temporary Protected Status
Reform and Integrity Act received a permanent waiver of
any such provision before such date of enactment, such
waiver shall remain in effect after such date of
enactment.
``(C) Separate registration.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, an alien's registration for
temporary protected status is separate and distinct
from the conditions regarding inspection and admission
described in any other section of this chapter''; and
(2) in subsection (f)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking
``Benefits and'';
(B) by striking ``section--'' and all that follows
through ``(2)'' and inserting ``section,''; and
(C) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4).
SEC. 6. FILING OF REQUESTS FOR TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by
sections 2, 3, 4, and 5, is further amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(1)(B)--
(A) by striking ``The amount of any such fee shall
not exceed $50.''; and
(B) by striking ``fee for providing'' and inserting
``fees for biometrics (including fingerprinting), re-
registration, and providing'';
(2) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
(3) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
``(i) Filing and Processing of Requests for Temporary Protected
Status.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of the enactment of the Temporary Protected Status Reform and
Integrity Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall require
all applications or requests for benefits related to a
designation under subsection (b) to be filed and processed
electronically.
``(2) Timely filing required.--No application or request
for a benefit related to a designation under subsection (b)
shall be considered properly filed and adjudicated if such
application or request was filed not later than 90 days after
the date on which the notice of such designation was published
in the Federal Register.
``(3) Prohibition on fee waivers.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, no alien who applies for or requests
temporary protected status shall be eligible for a waiver of
the fee required under subsection (c)(1)(B).''.
SEC. 7. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by
this Act, is further amended by striking ``Attorney General'' each
place such term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland
Security''.
SEC. 8. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or
the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is
held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, the amendments
made by this Act, and the application of the remaining provisions of
this Act, to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected.
SEC. 9. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S208 | Public Health and Border Security Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"sponsor"
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[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <p><strong>Public Health and Border Security Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to meet conditions related to notification and planning before terminating certain restrictions on imports and individuals entering the United States.</p> <p>Current law authorizes HHS to restrict entries and imports from foreign countries to prevent the introduction of communicable diseases. HHS exercised this authority as part of its COVID-19 response, including to allow for the expulsion of undocumented migrants at the border without any asylum processing.</p> <p>Under this bill, HHS may not terminate the restrictions for (1) at least 60 days after it notifies Congress of the end of the COVID-19 emergency, and (2) at least 30 days after it submits to Congress a plan for addressing the possible influx of migrants or imports resulting from lifting the restrictions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 208 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 208
To establish a procedure for terminating a determination by Surgeon
General to suspend certain entries and imports from designated places.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Lankford (for himself, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Thune, Mr.
Manchin, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Tester, Ms. Hassan, and Mr. Tillis)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a procedure for terminating a determination by Surgeon
General to suspend certain entries and imports from designated places.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Public Health and Border Security
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF SUSPENSION OF ENTRIES AND IMPORTS FROM
DESIGNATED PLACES RELATED TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
(a) In General.--An order of suspension issued under section 362 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 265) as a result of the public
health emergency relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic declared under section 319 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on
January 31, 2020, and any continuation of such declaration (including
the continuation described in Proclamation 9994 on February 24, 2021),
shall be lifted not earlier than 60 days after the date on which the
Surgeon General provides written notification to the appropriate
authorizing and appropriating committees of Congress that such public
health emergency declaration (including the continuation described in
Proclamation 9994 on February 24, 2021) have been terminated.
(b) Procedures During 60-Day Termination Window.--
(1) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which a
written notification is provided under subsection (a) with
respect to an order of suspension, the Surgeon General, in
consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
head of any other Federal agency, State, local or Tribal
government, or nongovernmental organization that has a role in
managing outcomes associated with the suspension, as determined
by the Surgeon General (or the designee of the Surgeon
General), shall develop and submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress, a plan to address any possible influx
of entries or imports, as defined in such order of suspension,
related to the termination of such order.
(2) Failure to submit.--If a plan under paragraph (1) is
not submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress within
the 30-day period described in such paragraph, not later than 7
days after the expiration of such 30-day period, the Secretary
shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress, in
writing, of the status of preparing such a plan and the timing
for submission as required under paragraph (1). The termination
of order related to such plan shall be delayed until that date
that is 30 days after the date on which such plan is submitted
to such committees.
<all>
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118S209 | FAIR Fees Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Forbidding Airlines from Imposing Ridiculous Fees Act of 2023 or the</b> <b>FAIR Fees Act</b> <strong>of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of Transportation to prescribe regulations (1) prohibiting an air carrier from imposing specified fees relating to a flight in passenger air transportation that are unreasonable or disproportional to the costs it incurs, and (2) establishing standards for assessing whether such fees are reasonable and proportional to those costs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 209 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 209
To prohibit air carriers from imposing fees that are not reasonable and
proportional to the costs incurred by the air carriers, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Markey (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Brown, Mr. Sanders, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mr. Wyden) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit air carriers from imposing fees that are not reasonable and
proportional to the costs incurred by the air carriers, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Forbidding Airlines from Imposing
Ridiculous Fees Act of 2023'' or the ``FAIR Fees Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REGULATIONS PROHIBITING THE IMPOSITION OF FEES THAT ARE NOT
REASONABLE AND PROPORTIONAL TO THE COSTS INCURRED.
(a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe
regulations--
(1) prohibiting an air carrier from imposing fees described
in subsection (b) that are unreasonable or disproportional to
the costs incurred by the air carrier; and
(2) establishing standards for assessing whether such fees
are reasonable and proportional to the costs incurred by the
air carrier.
(b) Fees Described.--The fees described in this subsection are--
(1) any fee for a change or cancellation of a reservation
for a flight in passenger air transportation;
(2) any fee relating to checked or carry-on baggage to be
transported on a flight in passenger air transportation;
(3) any fee relating to the choice or assignment of seats
on a flight in passenger air transportation; and
(4) any other fee imposed by an air carrier relating to a
flight in passenger air transportation.
(c) Considerations.--In establishing the standards required by
subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall consider--
(1) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(1)
imposed by an air carrier for a change or cancellation of a
flight reservation--
(A) any net benefit or cost to the air carrier from
the change or cancellation, taking into consideration--
(i) the ability of the air carrier to
anticipate the expected average number of
cancellations and changes and make reservations
accordingly;
(ii) the ability of the air carrier to fill
a seat made available by a change or
cancellation;
(iii) any difference in the fare likely to
be paid for a ticket sold to another passenger
for a seat made available by the change or
cancellation, as compared to the fare that was
paid for the seat for which the reservation was
changed or canceled; and
(iv) the likelihood that the passenger
changing or canceling the reservation will, as
a result, fill a seat on another flight by the
same air carrier;
(B) the costs of processing the change or
cancellation electronically; and
(C) any related labor costs;
(2) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(2)
imposed by an air carrier relating to checked baggage--
(A) the costs of processing checked baggage
electronically; and
(B) any related labor costs;
(3) with respect to a fee described in subsection (b)(3)
imposed by an air carrier relating to the choice or assignment
of seats on a flight in passenger air transportation, ensuring
that passengers traveling with children age 13 or younger are
able to be seated with those children at no additional charge
to the passengers traveling with such children or to any other
passenger traveling on the flight involved; and
(4) any other considerations the Secretary considers
appropriate.
(d) Updated Regulations.--The Secretary shall update the standards
required by subsection (a)(2) not less frequently than every 3 years.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Air carrier.--The term ``air carrier'' means any air
carrier that holds an air carrier certificate under section
41101 of title 49, United States Code.
(2) Passenger air transportation.--The term ``passenger air
transportation'' means, with respect to the transportation of
passengers by aircraft as a common carrier for compensation,
foreign air transportation, interstate air transportation, and
intrastate air transportation, as such terms are defined in
section 40102 of title 49, United States Code.
<all>
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118S21 | Community Wildfire Protection Act of 2023 | [
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"F000062",
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[
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"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
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] | <p><strong>Community Wildfire Protection Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies the definition of <em>at-risk community</em> with respect to the hazardous fuel reduction program to eliminate the requirement that such a community be included on a specified list of interface communities or be within or adjacent to federal land.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 21 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 21
To amend the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to modify the
definition of the term ``at-risk community''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself and Mr. Daines) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to modify the
definition of the term ``at-risk community''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Community Wildfire Protection Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITION OF AT-RISK COMMUNITY.
Section 101(1)(A) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003
(16 U.S.C. 6511(1)(A)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``is comprised of--'' in the matter
preceding clause (i) and all that follows through ``a group''
in clause (ii) and inserting ``comprises a group''; and
(2) by striking ``within or adjacent to Federal land;'' and
inserting a semicolon.
<all>
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118S210 | Job Protection Act | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 210 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 210
To expand employees eligible for leave and employers subject to leave
requirements.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Ms. Smith (for herself, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Warren, Mr.
Brown, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Durbin, and Mrs. Murray) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To expand employees eligible for leave and employers subject to leave
requirements.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Job Protection Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF EMPLOYEES ELIGIBLE FOR LEAVE.
(a) In General.--Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``employed--'' and all
that follows through the end of the subparagraph and inserting
``employed for not less than 90 days by the employer with
respect to whom leave is requested under section 102.'';
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``does not include--''
and all that follows through the end of the subparagraph and
inserting ``does not include any Federal officer or employee
covered under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United
States Code (as added by title II of this Act).'';
(3) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D); and
(4) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (C).
(b) Federal Employees.--
(1) Title 5.--Subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended--
(A) in section 6381(1)(B), by striking ``12
months'' and inserting ``90 days''; and
(B) in section 6382(d)(2)(E), by striking ``12
months'' and inserting ``90 days''.
(2) Presidential employees.--Section 412(a)(2)(B) of title
3, United States Code, is amended by striking ``12 months and
for at least 1,250 hours of employment during the previous 12
months'' and inserting ``90 days''.
(3) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(2)(B) of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1312(a)(2)(B)) is amended by striking ``12 months and for at
least 1,250 hours of employment during the previous 12 months''
and inserting ``90 days''.
SEC. 3. EXPANSION OF EMPLOYERS SUBJECT TO LEAVE REQUIREMENTS.
Section 101(4)(A)(i) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
(29 U.S.C. 2611(4)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``50 or more
employees'' and all that follows through the end of the clause and
inserting ``1 or more employees''.
SEC. 4. APPLICABILITY.
This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall apply with
respect to leave taken on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S211 | SMART Leasing Act | [
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"P000595",
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"sponsor"
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[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
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]
] | <p><strong>Saving Money and Accelerating Repairs Through Leasing Act or the SMART Leasing Act </strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the General Services Administration (GSA) to establish a pilot program that allows federal agencies to lease underutilized properties with GSA approval and to use the rent payments to help fund capital projects and facilities maintenance.</p> <p>The GSA may not enter into a lease under the pilot program unless it certifies that the lease will not have a negative impact on its mission or that of the applicable federal agency.</p> <p>The bill provides for a maximum of six leases under the program during each fiscal year, with a term of up to 15 years. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 211 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 211
To authorize the Administrator of General Services to establish an
enhanced use lease pilot program, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Hawley, and Ms. Sinema)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Administrator of General Services to establish an
enhanced use lease pilot program, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Saving Money and Accelerating
Repairs Through Leasing Act'' or the ``SMART Leasing Act''.
SEC. 2. ENHANCED USE LEASE PILOT PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of General Services.
(2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the
enhanced use lease pilot program established under subsection
(b).
(3) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
(B) the Committee on Environment and Public Works
of the Senate;
(C) the Committee on Oversight and Accountability
of the House of Representatives; and
(D) the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
(b) Establishment.--The Administrator may establish an enhanced use
lease pilot program under which the Administrator may authorize Federal
agencies to enter into a lease with any person or entity (including
another department or agency of the Federal Government or an entity of
a State or local government) with regard to any underutilized nonexcess
real property and related personal property under the jurisdiction of
the Administrator.
(c) Monetary Consideration.--
(1) Fair market value.--A person or entity entering into a
lease under the pilot program shall provide monetary
consideration for the lease at fair market value, as determined
by the Administrator.
(2) Utilization.--
(A) In general.--The Administrator may use monetary
consideration received under this subsection for a
lease entered into under the pilot program to cover the
full costs to the Administration in connection with the
lease.
(B) Capital revitalization and improvements.--Any
amounts of monetary consideration received under this
subsection that are not used in accordance with
subparagraph (A) shall--
(i) be deposited in a working capital
account to be established by the Federal agency
engaged in the lease of the property; and
(ii) remain available until expended for
maintenance, capital revitalization, and
improvements of the real property assets and
related personal property at the Federal
agency, subject to the concurrence of the
Administrator.
(d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Administrator may require
such terms and conditions in connection with a lease under the pilot
program as the Administrator considers appropriate to protect the
interests of the United States.
(e) Relationship to Other Lease Authority.--The authority under the
pilot program to lease property under the jurisdiction of the
Administrator is in addition to any other authority under Federal law
to lease property under the jurisdiction of the Administrator.
(f) Waiver.--A property leased under the pilot program shall not be
subject to section 501 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
(42 U.S.C. 11411) before leasing the property under such pilot program.
(g) Lease Restrictions.--
(1) No leaseback or guaranteed service contract.--The
Administrator may not lease back property under the pilot
program during the term of the lease or enter into guaranteed
service or similar contracts with the lessee relating to the
property.
(2) Certification.--The Administrator may not enter into a
lease under the pilot program unless the Administrator
certifies that the lease will not have a negative impact on the
mission of the Administrator or the applicable Federal agency.
(3) Maximum number of leases.--The Administrator may enter
into not more than 6 leases under the pilot program during each
fiscal year.
(4) Duration of leases.--The Administrator may not enter
into a lease under the pilot program with a term of more than
15 years.
(h) Reporting.--
(1) Annual reports.--Not later than January 31 of each year
until the year after the year in which authority to enter into
leases under the pilot program expires under subsection (i)(1),
the Administrator shall submit to the relevant congressional
committees a report on the pilot program, including--
(A) a description of each lease entered into under
the pilot program, including the value of the lease,
the amount of consideration received, and the use of
the consideration received; and
(B) the availability and use of the funds received
under the pilot program for the Administrator or the
Federal agency engaged in the lease of nonexcess real
property and related personal property.
(2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
relevant congressional committees a final report on the pilot
program, including a recommendation on whether the pilot
program should be extended.
(i) Duration.--
(1) In general.--The authority to enter into leases under
the pilot program shall expire on the date that is 2 years
after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Savings provision.--The expiration under this
subsection of authority to enter into leases under the pilot
program shall not affect the validity or term of leases or the
retention of proceeds by the Federal agency from leases entered
into under the pilot program before the expiration of the
authority.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S212 | Protect Our CREDIT Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001176",
"Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 212 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 212
To provide a process for ensuring the United States does not default on
its obligations.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Kaine, Mrs. Feinstein, and Mr. Coons)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide a process for ensuring the United States does not default on
its obligations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Our Citizens from Reckless
Extortion of our Debt and Irresponsible Tactics Act of 2023'' or the
``Protect Our CREDIT Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PRESIDENTIAL MODIFICATION OF THE DEBT CEILING.
(a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 31 of subtitle III of
title 31, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in section 3101(b), by inserting ``or 3101B'' after
``section 3101A''; and
(2) by inserting after section 3101A the following:
``Sec. 3101B. Additional Presidential modification of the debt ceiling
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `joint resolution'
means only a joint resolution--
``(1) that is introduced during the period--
``(A) beginning on the date a certification
described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) is
received by Congress; and
``(B) ending on the date that is 3 legislative days
(excluding any day on which it is not in order to
introduce resolutions) after the date described in
subparagraph (A);
``(2) which does not have a preamble;
``(3) the title of which is only as follows: `Joint
resolution relating to the disapproval of the President's
exercise of authority to increase the debt limit, as submitted
under section 3101B of title 31, United States Code, on ______'
(with the blank containing the date of such submission); and
``(4) the matter after the resolving clause of which is
only as follows: `That Congress disapproves of the President's
exercise of authority to increase the debt limit, as exercised
pursuant to the certification submitted under section 3101B(b)
of title 31, United States Code, on ______.' (with the blank
containing the date of such submission).
``(b) Submissions to Congress.--
``(1) Annual submission.--Before the beginning of each
fiscal year, the President shall submit to Congress a written
certification specifying the amount of obligations that are
subject to limit under section 3101(b), in addition to the
amount of such obligations authorized to be outstanding on the
date of the certification, that the President determines it
shall be necessary to issue during the next fiscal year to meet
existing commitments.
``(2) Submission during fiscal year.--If the President
determines during a fiscal year that the debt subject to limit
under section 3101(b) is within $250,000,000,000 of such limit
and that further borrowing is necessary to meet existing
commitments, the President shall submit to Congress a written
certification--
``(A) specifying the amount of obligations that are
subject to limit under section 3101(b), in addition to
the amount of such obligations authorized to be
outstanding on the date of the certification, that the
President determines it shall be necessary to issue
during the fiscal year to meet existing commitments;
and
``(B) containing the reason for any discrepancy
from the certification submitted under paragraph (1)
for the fiscal year.
``(3) Effect of failure to enact disapproval.--If a joint
resolution is not enacted with respect to a certification under
paragraph (1) or (2) during the 15-legislative-day period
beginning on the date on which Congress receives the
certification, the limit under section 3101(b) is increased by
the amount specified in the certification.
``(4) Effect of enactment of disapproval.--If a joint
resolution is enacted with respect to a certification under
paragraph (1) or (2) during the 15-legislative-day period
beginning on the date on which Congress receives the
certification, the limit under section 3101(b)--
``(A) shall not be increased by the amount
specified in the certification; and
``(B) shall be increased in accordance with
subsection (c)(2).
``(c) Suspension for Mid-Year Certification.--
``(1) In general.--Section 3101(b) shall not apply for the
period--
``(A) beginning on the date on which the President
submits to Congress a certification under subsection
(b)(2); and
``(B) ending on the earlier of--
``(i) the date that is 15 legislative days
after Congress receives the certification; or
``(ii) the date of enactment of a joint
resolution with respect to the certification.
``(2) Special rule relating to obligations issued during
suspension period.--
``(A) In general.--If a joint resolution is enacted
with respect to a certification under subsection
(b)(2), effective on the day after such date of
enactment, the limitation in section 3101(b) is
increased to the extent that--
``(i) the face amount of obligations issued
under this chapter and the face amount of
obligations whose principal and interest are
guaranteed by the United States Government
(except guaranteed obligations held by the
Secretary of the Treasury) outstanding on the
calendar day after such date of enactment,
exceeds
``(ii) the face amount of such obligations
outstanding on the date on which the President
submits the certification.
``(B) Limitation.--An obligation shall not be taken
into account under subparagraph (A) unless the issuance
of such obligation was necessary to fund a commitment
incurred by the Federal Government that required
payment during the 15-legislative-day period described
in paragraph (1)(B)(i).
``(d) Expedited Consideration in House of Representatives.--
``(1) Reporting and discharge.--Any committee of the House
of Representatives to which a joint resolution is referred
shall report it to the House of Representatives without
amendment not later than 5 calendar days after the date of
introduction of the joint resolution. If a committee fails to
report the joint resolution within that period, the committee
shall be discharged from further consideration of the joint
resolution and the joint resolution shall be referred to the
appropriate calendar.
``(2) Proceeding to consideration.--After each committee
authorized to consider a joint resolution reports it to the
House of Representatives or has been discharged from its
consideration, it shall be in order, not later than the sixth
day after introduction of the joint resolution, to move to
proceed to consider the joint resolution in the House of
Representatives. All points of order against the motion are
waived. Such a motion shall not be in order after the House of
Representatives has disposed of a motion to proceed on a joint
resolution addressing a particular submission. The previous
question shall be considered as ordered on the motion to its
adoption without intervening motion. The motion shall not be
debatable. A motion to reconsider the vote by which the motion
is disposed of shall not be in order.
``(3) Consideration.--The joint resolution shall be
considered as read. All points of order against the joint
resolution and against its consideration are waived. The
previous question shall be considered as ordered on the joint
resolution to its passage without intervening motion except 2
hours of debate equally divided and controlled by the proponent
and an opponent. An amendment to the joint resolution or a
motion to reconsider the vote on passage of the joint
resolution shall not be in order.
``(e) Expedited Procedure in Senate.--
``(1) Placement on calendar.--Upon introduction in the
Senate, a joint resolution shall be immediately placed on the
calendar.
``(2) Floor consideration.--
``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding rule XXII of the
Standing Rules of the Senate, it is in order at any
time during the period beginning on the day after the
date on which Congress receives a certification under
paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) and ending on
the sixth day after the date of introduction of a joint
resolution (even though a previous motion to the same
effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the
consideration of the joint resolution, and all points
of order against the joint resolution (and against
consideration of the joint resolution) are waived. The
motion to proceed is not debatable. The motion is not
subject to a motion to postpone. A motion to reconsider
the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed
to shall not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the
consideration of the resolution is agreed to, the joint
resolution shall remain the unfinished business until
disposed of.
``(B) Consideration.--Consideration of the joint
resolution, and on all debatable motions and appeals in
connection therewith, shall be limited to not more than
10 hours, which shall be divided equally between the
majority and minority leaders or their designees. A
motion further to limit debate is in order and not
debatable. An amendment to, or a motion to postpone, or
a motion to proceed to the consideration of other
business, or a motion to recommit the joint resolution
is not in order.
``(C) Vote on passage.--If the Senate has voted to
proceed to a joint resolution, the vote on passage of
the joint resolution shall occur immediately following
the conclusion of consideration of the joint
resolution, and a single quorum call at the conclusion
of the debate if requested in accordance with the rules
of the Senate.
``(D) Rulings of the chair on procedure.--Appeals
from the decisions of the Chair relating to the
application of the rules of the Senate, as the case may
be, to the procedure relating to a joint resolution
shall be decided without debate.
``(f) Coordination With Action by Other House.--
``(1) In general.--If, before passing the joint resolution,
one House receives from the other a joint resolution--
``(A) the joint resolution of the other House shall
not be referred to a committee; and
``(B) the procedure in the receiving House shall be
the same as if no joint resolution had been received
from the other House, except that the vote on final
passage shall be on the joint resolution of the other
House.
``(2) Treatment of joint resolution of other house.--If the
Senate fails to introduce or consider a joint resolution under
this section, the joint resolution of the House shall be
entitled to expedited floor procedures under this section.
``(3) Treatment of companion measures.--If, following
passage of the joint resolution in the Senate, the Senate
receives the companion measure from the House of
Representatives, the companion measure shall not be debatable.
``(4) Consideration after passage.--
``(A) In general.--If Congress passes a joint
resolution, the period beginning on the date the
President is presented with the joint resolution and
ending on the date the President signs, allows to
become law without his signature, or vetoes and returns
the joint resolution (but excluding days when either
House is not in session) shall be disregarded in
computing the legislative day period described in
paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) and subsection
(c)(1).
``(B) Debate.--Debate on a veto message in the
Senate under this section shall be 1 hour equally
divided between the majority and minority leaders or
their designees.
``(5) Veto override.--If within the legislative day period
described in paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) and
subsection (c)(1), Congress overrides a veto of a joint
resolution, except as provided in subsection (c)(2), the limit
on debt provided in section 3101(b) shall not be raised under
this section.
``(g) Rules of House of Representatives and Senate.--Subsections
(a), (d), (e), and (f) (except for paragraphs (4)(A) and (5) of such
subsection) are enacted by Congress--
``(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate
and House of Representatives, respectively, and as such it is
deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but
applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in
that House in the case of a joint resolution, and it supersedes
other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with
such rules; and
``(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of
either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the
procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and
to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that
House.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 31 of
title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 3101A the following:
``3101B. Additional Presidential modification of the debt ceiling.''.
<all>
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118S213 | Keep Our Promises Act | [
[
"H001089",
"Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Keep Our Promises Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes Medicare and Social Security payments to be made in full even if the federal debt limit is reached. Such payments do not count against the debt limit until after the debt limit has been raised by authorizing legislation. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 213 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 213
To authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to issue obligations to make
Medicare and Social Security payments, despite the debt limit being
reached.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Hawley introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to issue obligations to make
Medicare and Social Security payments, despite the debt limit being
reached.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Keep Our Promises Act''.
SEC. 2. SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE PROGRAMS AND THE DEBT LIMIT.
(a) Finding.--Congress finds that Social Security and Medicare
beneficiaries should be assured that their benefits will be paid in
full and on time.
(b) Exemption.--Section 3101 of title 31, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking ``The face'' and
inserting ``Subject to subsection (d), the face''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(d)(1) If the face value of the amount of obligations described
in subsection (b) reaches the limit on such obligations under
subsection (b), to the extent necessary to make timely payment of the
full amount of benefits authorized under the Medicare program
established under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395 et seq.) or the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance
benefits program established under title II of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) the Secretary of the Treasury may issue
obligations under this chapter.
``(2) With respect to each instance in which the Secretary of the
Treasury begins issuing obligations in accordance with paragraph (1),
the face value of such obligations issued during such instance shall
not be taken into account in determining the face value of obligations
for purposes of subsection (b) during the period--
``(A) beginning on the date on which the Secretary began
issuing obligations in accordance with paragraph (1) during
such instance; and
``(B) ending on the day after the date of enactment of the
first law enacted after the date described in subparagraph (A)
increasing the limit under subsection (b).''.
<all>
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118S214 | Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong></strong><b>Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2023 </b> <p> This bill allows a qualified individual to carry a concealed handgun into or possess a concealed handgun in another state that allows its residents to carry concealed firearms.</p> <p>A qualified individual must (1) be eligible to possess, transport, or receive a firearm under federal law; (2) carry a valid photo identification document; and (3) carry a valid state-issued concealed carry permit, or be eligible to carry a concealed firearm in his or her state of residence.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 214 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 10
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 214
To allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. McConnell, Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Cotton, Mr.
Tillis, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Moran, Mr.
Cramer, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr.
Boozman, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Hoeven, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Marshall, Mr.
Rubio, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Thune, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Tuberville, Mr. Scott
of South Carolina, Mr. Graham, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Budd, Mr. Ricketts, Mr.
Young, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Braun, Mr. Vance, Mr. Wicker, Mr.
Risch, Mr. Johnson, Mrs. Britt, Mrs. Capito, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Daines, Mr.
Lankford, Mr. Lee, Mr. Rounds, and Mr. Sullivan) introduced the
following bill; which was read the first time
February 2, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Constitutional Concealed Carry
Reciprocity Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. RECIPROCITY FOR THE CARRYING OF CERTAIN CONCEALED FIREARMS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting after section 926C the following:
``Sec. 926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms
``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the law of any
State or political subdivision thereof to the contrary--
``(1) an individual who is not prohibited by Federal law
from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a
firearm, and who is carrying a government-issued photographic
identification document and a valid license or permit which is
issued pursuant to the law of a State and which permits the
individual to carry a concealed firearm, may possess or carry a
concealed handgun (other than a machinegun or destructive
device) that has been shipped or transported in interstate or
foreign commerce in any State other than the State of residence
of the individual that--
``(A) has a statute that allows residents of the
State to obtain licenses or permits to carry concealed
firearms; or
``(B) does not prohibit the carrying of concealed
firearms by residents of the State for lawful purposes;
and
``(2) an individual who is not prohibited by Federal law
from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a
firearm, and who is carrying a government-issued photographic
identification document and is entitled and not prohibited from
carrying a concealed firearm in the State in which the
individual resides otherwise than as described in paragraph
(1), may possess or carry a concealed handgun (other than a
machinegun or destructive device) that has been shipped or
transported in interstate or foreign commerce in any State
other than the State of residence of the individual that--
``(A) has a statute that allows residents of the
State to obtain licenses or permits to carry concealed
firearms; or
``(B) does not prohibit the carrying of concealed
firearms by residents of the State for lawful purposes.
``(b) Conditions and Limitations.--The possession or carrying of a
concealed handgun in a State under this section shall be subject to the
same conditions and limitations, except as to eligibility to possess or
carry, imposed by or under Federal or State law or the law of a
political subdivision of a State, that apply to the possession or
carrying of a concealed handgun by residents of the State or political
subdivision who are licensed by the State or political subdivision to
do so, or not prohibited by the State from doing so.
``(c) Unrestricted License or Permit.--In a State that allows the
issuing authority for licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms
to impose restrictions on the carrying of firearms by individual
holders of such licenses or permits, an individual carrying a concealed
handgun under this section shall be permitted to carry a concealed
handgun according to the same terms authorized by an unrestricted
license of or permit issued to a resident of the State.
``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to preempt any provision of State law with respect to the
issuance of licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 44 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 926C the following:
``926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.''.
(c) Severability.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
if any provision of this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, or the
application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, this Act and amendments
made by this Act and the application of such provision or amendment to
other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
(d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take
effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
Calendar No. 10
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 214
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
_______________________________________________________________________
February 2, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
</pre></body></html>
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118S215 | National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2023 | [
[
"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"V000128",
"Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>National Council on African American History and Culture Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes within the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) a National Council on African American History and Culture.</p> <p>The council shall</p> <ul> <li>prepare an annual report to be submitted to NEH on the work of NEH to preserve and celebrate African-American history and culture;</li> <li>gather timely and authoritative information concerning historical developments and cultural trends in African-American history and culture and take other specified steps;</li> <li>evaluate the various programs and activities of NEH to determine the extent to which such programs and activities are contributing to the successful preservation and celebration of African-American history and culture and make recommendations to the President;</li> <li>develop and recommend national policies to foster and promote the understanding and preservation of African-American culture and the celebration of African Americans as contributors to the country's success; and</li> <li>make and furnish such studies, reports thereon, and recommendations with respect to matters of cultural preservation and African-American history.</li> </ul> <p>The bill terminates the council 10 years after its enactment.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 215 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 215
To establish a National Council on African American History and Culture
within the National Endowment for the Humanities, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cardin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a National Council on African American History and Culture
within the National Endowment for the Humanities, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``National Council on African American
History and Culture Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. COUNCIL ON AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE.
(a) Establishment.--There is established in the National Endowment
for the Humanities a National Council on African American History and
Culture (referred to in this section as the ``Council'').
(b) Membership.--
(1) Number and appointment.--The Council shall be composed
of 12 members appointed by the President, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate.
(2) Qualifications.--The members of the Council shall be
individuals who--
(A) are selected from among private citizens of the
United States who are recognized for their broad
knowledge of, expertise in, or commitment to the
preservation and celebration of African-American
history and culture;
(B) are not currently employees of the Federal
Government; and
(C) have established records of distinguished
service, scholarship, or creativity.
(3) Considerations.--In appointing members to the Council
under paragraph (1), the President--
(A) shall give due regard to equitable
representation of women, people of color, and
individuals with disabilities who are involved in the
humanities; and
(B) shall select such members in a manner that
ensures a comprehensive representation of the views of
scholars and professional practitioners in the
humanities and of the public throughout the United
States.
(4) Chairperson; vice chairperson.--The Chairperson and
Vice Chairperson of the Council shall be designated by the
President from among the members of the Council. The Vice
Chairperson shall act as Chairperson in the absence of the
Chairperson.
(5) Term of office; vacancies; reappointment.--
(A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed for
a term of 5 years, except as provided in subparagraphs
(B) and (C).
(B) Terms of initial appointees.--As designated by
the President at the time of the appointment, of the
members first appointed to the Council under paragraph
(1)--
(i) 6 shall be appointed for terms of 3
years; and
(ii) 6 shall be appointed for terms of 5
years.
(C) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a
vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for
which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member
may serve after the expiration of that member's term
until a successor has taken office.
(D) Reappointment.--No member shall be eligible for
reappointment during the 2-year period following the
expiration of such member's term.
(6) Basic pay.--
(A) Rates of pay.--Members shall receive
compensation at a rate of 50 percent of the daily rate
of the highest rate of basic pay payable for the
senior-level positions classified above GS-15 pursuant
to section 5108 of title 5, United States Code, for
each day (including travel time) during which they are
engaged in the actual performance of duties vested in
the Council.
(B) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions
under subchapter 1 of chapter 57 of title 5, United
States Code.
(7) Quorum.--Nine members of the Council shall constitute a
quorum. The Council cannot hold hearings without a full quorum.
(8) Meetings.--The Council shall meet at the call of the
Chairperson but not less frequently than twice during each
calendar year.
(c) Duties.--The duties of the Council shall be--
(1) to prepare an annual report to be submitted to the
Chairperson of the National Endowment for the Humanities on the
work of the National Endowment to preserve and celebrate
African-American history and culture;
(2) to gather timely and authoritative information
concerning historical developments and cultural trends in
African-American history and culture, as well as to monitor the
work of museums and organizations dedicated to the preservation
of African-American history and culture, and to analyze and
interpret such information for the purpose of determining
whether national policy is necessary to further support those
efforts;
(3) to evaluate the various programs and activities of the
National Endowment for the Humanities for the purpose of
determining the extent to which such programs and activities
are contributing, and the extent to which they are not
contributing, to the successful preservation and celebration of
African-American history and culture, and to make
recommendations to the President with respect to such programs
and activities;
(4) to develop and recommend to the Chairperson national
policies to foster and promote the understanding of African-
American history, the preservation of African-American culture,
and the celebration of African Americans as contributors to the
country's economic, cultural, and political success; and
(5) to make and furnish such studies, reports thereon, and
recommendations with respect to matters of cultural
preservation and African-American history as the Chairperson
may request.
(d) Applicability of FACA.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.; relating to termination of advisory
committees) shall not apply to the Council.
(e) Termination.--The Council shall terminate 10 years after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S216 | RESPECT Act of 2023 | [
[
"M000934",
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"sponsor"
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[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 216 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 216
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the family caregiver
program of the Department of Veterans Affairs to include services
related to mental health and neurological disorders, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Moran introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the family caregiver
program of the Department of Veterans Affairs to include services
related to mental health and neurological disorders, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reinforcing Enhanced Support through
Promoting Equity for Caregivers Act of 2023'' or the ``RESPECT Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF FAMILY CAREGIVER PROGRAM OF DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE SERVICES RELATED TO MENTAL
HEALTH AND NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS.
(a) In General.--Section 1720G of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (2)(C)(ii), by striking
``neurological'' and inserting ``a neurological
disorder'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(ii)(II), by
inserting ``, including through public or
private entities'' before the semicolon; and
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by adding at the
end the following new clause:
``(v)(I) For purposes of determining the amount and degree of
personal care services provided under clause (i) with respect to a
veteran described in subclause (II), the Secretary shall take into
account relevant documentation evidencing the provision of personal
care services with respect to the veteran during the preceding three-
year period.
``(II) A veteran described in this subclause is a veteran whose
need for personal care services as described in paragraph (2)(C) is
based in whole or in part on--
``(aa) a diagnosis of mental illness or history of suicidal
ideation that puts the veteran at risk of self-harm; or
``(bb) a neurological disorder.''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(14) The Secretary shall establish a process and requirements for
clinicians of facilities of the Department--
``(A) to document incidents in which an eligible veteran
participating in the program established under paragraph (1)--
``(i) presents at such a facility for treatment for
an emergent or urgent mental health crisis; or
``(ii) is assessed by such a clinician to be at
risk for suicide; and
``(B) to provide such documentation, including any safety
plans developed and referrals made to a suicide prevention
coordinator of the Department, to such program.'';
(2) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``neurological''
and inserting ``a neurological disorder'';
(3) in subsection (d)--
(A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph
(5);
(B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
new paragraph (4):
``(4) the term `neurological disorder' means a disease of
the brain, spinal cord, nerves, or neuromuscular system.''; and
(C) in paragraph (5)(B), as redesignated by
subparagraph (A), by striking ``neurological'' and
inserting ``a neurological disorder''.
(b) Timing for Establishment of Requirements and Processes.--
(1) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
shall--
(A) establish the process and requirements required
under paragraph (14) of section 1720G(a) of title 38,
United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1)(B);
and
(B) submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of
the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of
the House of Representatives a description of such
process and requirements.
(2) Certification.--
(A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs shall require all clinicians of
facilities of the Department to certify to the
Secretary that the clinician understands the process
and requirements established under paragraph (1)(A).
(B) Facilities of the department defined.--In this
paragraph, the term ``facilities of the Department''
has the meaning given that term in section 1701 of
title 38, United States Code.
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EVALUATIONS, ASSESSMENTS, AND
REASSESSMENTS RELATING TO ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS AND
CAREGIVERS FOR FAMILY CAREGIVER PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1720G of title 38,
United States Code, as amended by section 2(a)(1), is further amended
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(15)(A) For purposes of conducting evaluations and
assessments to determine eligibility of a veteran and caregiver
for the program established under paragraph (1) or conducting
reassessments to determine continued eligibility for such
program, the Secretary shall--
``(i) take into account relevant documentation and
medical records generated by Department and non-
Department health care providers, including qualified
mental health professionals and neurological
specialists;
``(ii) if the caregiver of the veteran claims that
the serious injury or need for personal care services
of the veteran as described in paragraph (2) is based
in whole or in part on psychological trauma or another
mental disorder, ensure--
``(I) a qualified mental health
professional that treats the veteran
participates in the evaluation process; and
``(II) a qualified mental health
professional participates in the assessment or
reassessment process; and
``(iii) if the caregiver of the veteran claims that
the serious injury or need for personal care services
of the veteran as described in paragraph (2) is based
in whole or in part on a neurological disorder,
ensure--
``(I) a neurological specialist that treats
the veteran participates in the evaluation
process; and
``(II) a neurological specialist
participates in the assessment or reassessment
process.
``(B)(i) The Secretary shall establish an appropriate time
limit during a 24-hour period for the active participation of a
veteran in an evaluation, assessment, or reassessment to
determine eligibility of the veteran for the program
established under paragraph (1).
``(ii) In determining an appropriate time limit for a
veteran under clause (i), the Secretary shall--
``(I) take into consideration necessary
accommodations for the veteran stemming from the
disability or medical condition of the veteran; and
``(II) consult with the primary care provider,
neurological specialist, or qualified mental health
professional that is treating the veteran.
``(C) The Secretary shall not require the presence of a
veteran during portions of an evaluation, assessment, or
reassessment to determine eligibility of the veteran for the
program established under paragraph (1) that only require the
active participation of the caregiver.
``(D)(i) The Secretary shall make reasonable efforts to
assist a caregiver and veteran in obtaining evidence necessary
to substantiate the claims of the caregiver and veteran in the
application process for evaluation, assessment, or reassessment
for the program established under paragraph (1).
``(ii)(I) As part of the assistance provided to a caregiver
or veteran under clause (i), the Secretary shall make
reasonable efforts to obtain relevant private records that the
caregiver or veteran adequately identifies to the Secretary.
``(II) Whenever the Secretary, after making reasonable
efforts under subclause (I), is unable to obtain all of the
relevant records sought, the Secretary shall notify the
caregiver and veteran that the Secretary is unable to obtain
records with respect to the claim, which shall include--
``(aa) an identification of the records the
Secretary is unable to obtain;
``(bb) a brief explanation of the efforts that the
Secretary made to obtain such records; and
``(cc) an explanation that the Secretary will make
a determination based on the evidence of record and
that this clause does not prohibit the submission of
records at a later date if such submission is otherwise
allowed.
``(III) The Secretary shall make not fewer than two
requests to a custodian of a private record in order for an
effort to obtain such record to be treated as reasonable under
subclause (I), unless it is made evident by the first request
that a second request would be futile in obtaining such record.
``(iii) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the
Secretary--
``(I) shall encourage a caregiver and veteran to
submit relevant private medical records of the veteran
to the Secretary to substantiate the claims of the
caregiver and veteran in the application process for
evaluation, assessment, or reassessment for the program
established under paragraph (1) if such submission does
not burden the caregiver or veteran; and
``(II) may require the caregiver or veteran to
authorize the Secretary to obtain such relevant private
medical records if such authorization is required to
comply with Federal, State, or local law.
``(16)(A) The Secretary, in consultation with a health care
provider, neurological specialist, or qualified mental health
professional that is treating a veteran, shall waive the
reassessment requirement for the veteran for participation in
the program established under paragraph (1) if--
``(i) the serious injury of the veteran under
paragraph (2) is significantly caused by a degenerative
or chronic condition; and
``(ii) such condition is unlikely to improve the
dependency of the veteran for personal care services.
``(B) The Secretary shall require a health care provider,
neurological specialist, or qualified mental health
professional that is treating a veteran to certify at
appropriate intervals determined by the Secretary the clinical
decision of the provider, specialist, or professional under
subparagraph (A).
``(C) The Secretary may rescind a waiver under subparagraph
(A) with respect to a veteran and require a reassessment of the
veteran if a health care provider, neurological specialist, or
qualified mental health professional that is treating the
veteran makes a clinical determination that the level of
dependency of the veteran for personal care services has
diminished since the last certification of the clinical
decision of the provider, specialist, or professional under
subparagraph (B).''.
(b) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as amended by
section 2(a)(2), is further amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
(2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
paragraph (5):
``(5) The term `neurological specialist' means a
neurologist, neuropsychiatrist, physiatrist, geriatrician,
certified brain injury specialist, neurology nurse, neurology
nurse practitioner, neurology physician assistant, or such
other licensed medical professional as the Secretary considers
appropriate.''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(7) The term `qualified mental health professional' means
a psychiatrist, psychologist, licensed clinical social worker,
psychiatric nurse, licensed professional mental health
counselor, or other licensed mental health professional as the
Secretary considers appropriate.''.
SEC. 4. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO AWARD GRANTS TO
ENTITIES TO IMPROVE PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT TO
FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF VETERANS.
(a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 17 of title 38, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1720K. Grants to provide mental health support to family
caregivers of veterans
``(a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to provide for
assistance by the Secretary to entities to carry out programs that
improve the provision of mental health support to the family caregivers
of veterans participating in the family caregiver program.
``(b) Authority.--The Secretary may award grants to carry out,
coordinate, improve, or otherwise enhance mental health counseling,
treatment, or support to the family caregivers of veterans
participating in the family caregiver program.
``(c) Application.--(1) To be eligible for a grant under this
section, an entity shall submit to the Secretary an application
therefor at such time, in such manner, and containing such information
as the Secretary may require.
``(2) Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include
the following:
``(A) A detailed plan for the use of the grant.
``(B) A description of the programs or efforts through
which the entity will meet the outcome measures developed by
the Secretary under subsection (g).
``(C) A description of how the entity will distribute grant
amounts equitably among areas with varying levels of
urbanization.
``(D) A plan for how the grant will be used to meet the
unique needs of veterans residing in rural areas, American
Indian or Alaska Native veterans, elderly veterans, women
veterans, and veterans from other underserved communities.
``(d) Distribution.--The Secretary shall seek to ensure that grants
awarded under this section are equitably distributed among entities
located in States with varying levels of urbanization.
``(e) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize awarding grants
under this section that will serve the following areas:
``(1) Areas with high rates of veterans enrolled in the
family caregiver program.
``(2) Areas with high rates of--
``(A) suicide among veterans; or
``(B) referrals to the Veterans Crisis Line.
``(f) Required Activities.--Any grant awarded under this section
shall be used--
``(1) to expand existing programs, activities, and
services;
``(2) to establish new or additional programs, activities,
and services; or
``(3) for travel and transportation to facilitate carrying
out paragraph (1) or (2).
``(g) Outcome Measures.--(1) The Secretary shall develop and
provide to each entity that receives a grant under this section written
guidance on the following:
``(A) Outcome measures.
``(B) Policies of the Department.
``(2) In developing outcome measures under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall consider the following goals:
``(A) Increasing the utilization of mental health services
among family caregivers of veterans participating in the family
caregiver program.
``(B) Reducing barriers to mental health services among
family caregivers of veterans participating in such program.
``(h) Tracking Requirements.--(1) The Secretary shall establish
appropriate tracking requirements with respect to the entities
receiving a grant under this section.
``(2) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary shall submit
to Congress a report on such tracking requirements.
``(i) Performance Review.--The Secretary shall--
``(1) review the performance of each entity that receives a
grant under this section; and
``(2) make information regarding such performance publicly
available.
``(j) Remediation Plan.--(1) In the case of an entity that receives
a grant under this section and does not meet the outcome measures
developed by the Secretary under subsection (g), the Secretary shall
require the entity to submit to the Secretary a remediation plan under
which the entity shall describe how and when it plans to meet such
outcome measures.
``(2) The Secretary may not award a subsequent grant under this
section to an entity described in paragraph (1) unless the Secretary
approves the remediation plan submitted by the entity under such
paragraph.
``(k) Maximum Amount.--The amount of a grant awarded under this
section may not exceed 10 percent of amounts made available for grants
under this section for the fiscal year in which the grant is awarded.
``(l) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Any grant awarded under this
section shall be used to supplement and not supplant funding that is
otherwise available through the Department to provide mental health
support among family caregivers of veterans participating in the family
caregiver program.
``(m) Funding.--(1) Amounts for the activities of the Department
under this section shall be budgeted and appropriated through a
separate appropriation account.
``(2) In the budget justification materials submitted to Congress
in support of the budget of the Department for any fiscal year (as
submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of
title 31), the Secretary shall include a separate statement of the
amount requested to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the
account specified in paragraph (1).
``(n) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary for each of fiscal years 2023 through
2025 $50,000,000 to carry out this section.
``(o) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The terms `caregiver' and `family caregiver' have the
meanings given those terms in section 1720G(d) of this title.
``(2) The term `family caregiver program' means the program
of comprehensive assistance for family caregivers under section
1720G(a) of this title.
``(3) The term `Veterans Crisis Line' means the toll-free
hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of this
title.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
``1720K. Grants to provide mental health support to family caregivers
of veterans.''.
SEC. 5. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR
CAREGIVERS.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
shall submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and
the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a
report on the provision of mental health support to caregivers of
veterans.
(b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
include the following:
(1) An assessment of the need for mental health support
among caregivers participating in the caregiver programs.
(2) An assessment of options for mental health support in
facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the
community for caregivers participating in the caregiver
programs.
(3) An assessment of the availability and accessibility of
mental health support in facilities of the Department and in
the community for caregivers participating in the caregiver
programs.
(4) An assessment of the awareness among caregivers of the
availability of mental health support in facilities of the
Department and in the community for caregivers participating in
the caregiver programs.
(5) An assessment of barriers to mental health support in
facilities of the Department and in the community for
caregivers participating in the caregiver programs.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Caregiver.--The term ``caregiver'' has the meaning
given that term in section 1720G(d) of title 38, United States
Code.
(2) Caregiver programs.--The term ``caregiver programs''
means--
(A) the program of comprehensive assistance for
family caregivers under subsection (a) of section 1720G
of title 38, United States Code; and
(B) the program of support services for caregivers
under subsection (b) of such section.
<all>
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118S217 | Disaster Reforestation Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Disaster Reforestation Act</strong></p> <p>This bill sets forth a special rule for the tax deduction for casualty losses of uncut timber (including pre-merchantable timber). It provides that in losses of any uncut timber from fire, storm, wood-destroying insects or invasive species, severe drought, or from theft, the basis for determining the amount of the deduction for such loss shall not be less than the excess of the appraised value of such timber determined immediately before such loss was sustained, over the salvage value of such timber. </p> <p>To be eligible for the casualty loss deduction, the uncut timber subject to the loss must be reforested not later than the close of the five-year period beginning on the date of the loss.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 217 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 217
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a special rule
for certain casualty losses of uncut timber.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cassidy (for himself and Mr. Warnock) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a special rule
for certain casualty losses of uncut timber.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Reforestation Act''.
SEC. 2. CASUALTY LOSSES OF UNCUT TIMBER.
(a) In General.--Section 165(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``For purposes of subsection (a)'' and
inserting the following:
``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a)'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2) Special rule for casualty loss of uncut timber.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of the loss of any
uncut timber from fire, storm, or other casualty, or
from theft, the basis for determining the amount of the
deduction for such loss (as otherwise determined under
paragraph (1)) shall not be less than the excess of--
``(i) the appraised value of such uncut
timber determined immediately before such loss
was sustained, over
``(ii) the salvage value of such timber.
``(B) Appraisal methods.--
``(i) In general.--With respect to the
appraisal of a timber casualty loss described
in subparagraph (A)--
``(I) the appraisal valuation date
shall be not later than 1 year after
the casualty loss, and
``(II) the appraisal shall--
``(aa) conform to the
Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice
(USPAP),
``(bb) be limited to the
value of the lost timber, and
``(cc) be completed by a
Federal- or State-certified
appraiser.
``(ii) Delay in completion of appraisal.--
``(I) In general.--In the case of
any taxpayer who is unable to obtain an
appraisal described in clause (i)
before the due date of the return of
tax (including any extension of time
for filing such return) for the taxable
year in which the timber casualty loss
occurred, the taxpayer may elect to--
``(aa) with respect to the
return of tax for such taxable
year, include an estimate of
the value of the uncut timber
determined immediately before
the loss was sustained, and
``(bb) upon completion of
the appraisal within the period
described in clause (i)(I),
file an amended return for such
taxable year with respect to
any adjustment in taxable
income as determined pursuant
to subclause (II).
``(II) Adjustment of taxable
income.--With respect to any taxpayer
who elects to provide an estimate
described in subclause (I)(aa) for any
taxable year in which a timber casualty
loss occurred, the taxable income of
the taxpayer for such taxable year
shall be increased or decreased, as
applicable, by an amount equal to the
difference between--
``(aa) the appraised value
of such uncut timber determined
immediately before such loss
was sustained, as determined
pursuant to the appraisal
described in clause (i), and
``(bb) the estimate
provided by the taxpayer under
subclause (I)(aa) with respect
to such uncut timber.
``(C) Exclusion of timber not held for sale.--
Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any timber unless
such timber is held for the purpose of being cut and
sold in connection with a trade or business that is not
a passive activity within the meaning of section 469.
``(D) Inclusion of pre-merchantable timber.--For
purposes of this paragraph, the term `uncut timber'
shall not fail to include pre-merchantable timber.
``(E) Reforestation requirement.--
``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall
not apply unless the uncut timber subject to
the loss is reforested (with hardwoods,
softwoods, or any combination thereof) by
planting, seeding, or appropriate site
preparation, not later than the close of the 5-
year period beginning on the date of such loss.
``(ii) Recapture.--The Secretary shall, by
regulations, provide for recapturing the
benefit of any deduction allowed under this
section with respect to any uncut timber
subject to loss to which subparagraph (A)
applied if the taxpayer fails to comply with
clause (i) during the period provided under
such clause.
``(F) Other casualties.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term `other casualty' shall
include loss of any uncut timber from--
``(i) wood-destroying insects,
``(ii) wood-destroying invasive species, or
``(iii) severe drought.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to losses sustained in taxable years beginning after the date of
the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S218 | Protecting America’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act | [
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] | <p><b>Protecting America's Strategic Petroleum Reserve from China Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the sale and export of crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) to China. Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Energy (DOE) from selling petroleum products (e.g., crude oil) from the SPR to any entity that is under the ownership or control of China. Further, DOE must require as a condition of any sale of crude oil from the SPR that the oil not be exported to China.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 218 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 218
To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from sending petroleum products
from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Sullivan, Mr. King, Mr. Braun,
Mr. Bennet, Mr. Cotton, Ms. Hassan, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Boozman, Mr.
Hoeven, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Ernst, Mr. Moran, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Scott of
Florida, Mr. Lee, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Wicker, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Scott of
South Carolina, and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of Energy from sending petroleum products
from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to China, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting America's Strategic
Petroleum Reserve from China Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON SALES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS FROM THE STRATEGIC
PETROLEUM RESERVE TO CHINA.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Energy
shall not draw down and sell petroleum products from the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve--
(1) to any entity that is under the ownership or control of
the Chinese Communist Party or the People's Republic of China;
or
(2) except on the condition that such petroleum products
will not be exported to the People's Republic of China.
<all>
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118S219 | No Budget, No Pay Act | [
[
"B001310",
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"sponsor"
],
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"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p><b>No Budget, No Pay Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits Members of Congress from being paid in a fiscal year until both chambers approve the budget resolution and pass all regular appropriations bills for that fiscal year. Retroactive pay is prohibited for such a period.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 219 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 11
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 219
To provide that Members of Congress may not receive pay after October 1
of any fiscal year in which Congress has not approved a concurrent
resolution on the budget and passed the regular appropriations bills.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Scott of Florida, Ms. Hassan,
Mrs. Capito, Mrs. Britt, Mrs. Blackburn, and Ms. Rosen) introduced the
following bill; which was read the first time
February 2, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide that Members of Congress may not receive pay after October 1
of any fiscal year in which Congress has not approved a concurrent
resolution on the budget and passed the regular appropriations bills.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Budget, No Pay Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act--
(1) the term ``Budget and Appropriations Chairs'' means the
House Budget and Appropriations Chairs and the Senate Budget
and Appropriations Chairs;
(2) the term ``House Budget and Appropriations Chairs''
means the Chair of the Committee on the Budget of the House of
Representatives and the Chair of the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives;
(3) the term ``Member of Congress''--
(A) has the meaning given that term under section
2106 of title 5, United States Code; and
(B) does not include the Vice President; and
(4) the term ``Senate Budget and Appropriations Chairs''
means the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget of the Senate
and the Chairman of the Committee on Appropriations of the
Senate.
SEC. 3. TIMELY APPROVAL OF CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET AND THE
APPROPRIATIONS BILLS.
Not later than October 1 of each fiscal year, both Houses of
Congress shall--
(1) approve a concurrent resolution on the budget as
described under section 301 of the Congressional Budget and
Impoundment Control Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 632) for that the
fiscal year; and
(2) pass all the regular appropriations bills for that
fiscal year.
SEC. 4. NO PAY WITHOUT CONCURRENT RESOLUTION ON THE BUDGET AND THE
APPROPRIATIONS BILLS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no
funds may be appropriated or otherwise be made available from the
Treasury of the United States for the pay of any Member of Congress
with respect to any period during which Congress is not in compliance
with section 3, as determined by the Budget and Appropriations Chairs
under section 5.
(b) No Retroactive Pay.--A Member of Congress may not receive pay
with respect to any period during which Congress was not in compliance
with section 3, as determined by the Budget and Appropriations Chairs
under section 5, at any time after the end of that period.
SEC. 5. DETERMINATIONS.
(a) Senate.--
(1) Request for certifications.--On October 1 of each year,
the Secretary of the Senate shall submit to the Senate Budget
and Appropriations Chairs a request for certification of
determinations made under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
paragraph (2).
(2) Determinations.--The Senate Budget and Appropriations
Chairs shall--
(A) on October 1 of each fiscal year, make a
determination of whether Congress is in compliance with
section 3 with respect to that fiscal year and whether
Senators may not be paid under section 4;
(B) determine the period of days following each
October 1 that Senators may not be paid under section
4; and
(C) provide timely certification of the
determinations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) upon the
request of the Secretary of the Senate.
(b) House of Representatives.--
(1) Request for certifications.--On October 1 of each
fiscal year, the Chief Administrative Officer of the House of
Representatives shall submit to the House Budget and
Appropriations Chairs a request for certification of
determinations made under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
paragraph (2).
(2) Determinations.--The House Budget and Appropriations
Chairs shall--
(A) on October 1 of each fiscal year, make a
determination of whether Congress is in compliance with
section 3 with respect to that fiscal year and whether
Members of the House of Representatives may not be paid
under section 4;
(B) determine the period of days following each
October 1 that Members of the House of Representatives
may not be paid under section 4; and
(C) provide timely certification of the
determinations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) upon the
request of the Chief Administrative Officer of the
House of Representatives.
SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall take effect on September 29, 2025.
Calendar No. 11
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 219
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide that Members of Congress may not receive pay after October 1
of any fiscal year in which Congress has not approved a concurrent
resolution on the budget and passed the regular appropriations bills.
_______________________________________________________________________
February 2, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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118S22 | West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2023 | [
[
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] | <p><b>West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from issuing a lease for the exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas in any area of the Outer Continental Shelf off the coast of California, Oregon, or Washington.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 22 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 22
To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit
the conduct of offshore drilling on the outer Continental Shelf off the
coast of California, Oregon, and Washington.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Merkley, Mrs.
Murray, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Booker, Mr. Markey, and Mr.
Sanders) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit
the conduct of offshore drilling on the outer Continental Shelf off the
coast of California, Oregon, and Washington.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``West Coast Ocean Protection Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF OIL AND GAS LEASING ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL
SHELF OFF THE COAST OF CALIFORNIA, OREGON, AND
WASHINGTON.
Section 8 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337)
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(q) Prohibition of Oil and Gas Leasing in Certain Areas of the
Outer Continental Shelf.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
section or any other law, the Secretary shall not issue a lease for the
exploration, development, or production of oil or natural gas in any
area of the outer Continental Shelf off the coast of the State of
California, Oregon, or Washington.''.
<all>
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118S220 | Workforce Mobility Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001169",
"Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"Y000064",
"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001096",
"Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Workforce Mobility Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the use of noncompete agreements in the context of commercial enterprises except under certain circumstances. </p> <p>The first exception is that the seller of a business entity may enter into an agreement to refrain from engaging in a similar business in the geographic area where the business being sold has conducted business prior to the agreement. This exception extends to agreements by senior executive officials who have a severance agreement as part of the conditions of sale (i.e., a buyout provision). Second, a partner of an enterprise may enter into an agreement that, upon dissolution of the partnership or dissociation of the partner from the partnership, the partner will refrain from engaging in a similar business in the geographic areas where the partnership has conducted business prior to the agreement.</p> <p>Commercial enterprises must post notice of the prohibition of noncompete agreements under this bill in a conspicuous area of the workplace and conduct a public awareness campaign to inform the public of the provisions of this bill.</p> <p>The Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Labor shall investigate or enforce the provisions of the bill. Individuals and state attorneys general may also bring civil actions to enforce the provisions of the bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 220 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 220
To prohibit certain noncompete agreements, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Murphy (for himself, Mr. Young, Mr. Kaine, and Mr. Cramer)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit certain noncompete agreements, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Workforce Mobility Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The proliferation of noncompete agreements throughout
sectors, occupational categories, and income brackets is
contrary to the commitment of Congress to foster stronger wage
growth for workers in the United States. Economists now
estimate that 1 in 5 workers is covered by a noncompete
agreement.
(2) Noncompete agreements are blunt instruments that
crudely protect employer interests and place a drag on national
productivity by forcing covered workers to either idle for long
periods of time or leave the industries in which the workers
have honed their skills altogether.
(3) Enforceable noncompete agreements also reduce wages,
restrict worker mobility, impinge on the freedom of a worker to
maximize labor market potential, and slow the pace of
innovation in the United States.
(4) Employers have access to legal recourses to protect
their legitimate interests and property, including trade secret
protections, intellectual property protections, and
nondisclosure agreements that do not inflict broad collateral
harm on the labor market prospects for workers.
(5) Employers that rely on a list or lists of vendors,
customers, or clients that are not easily obtained by an
individual through means other than the work relationship have
adequate legal protection through the use of trade secret
protections and nondisclosure agreements.
(6) Noncompete agreements broadly restrict employment
options for workers in the United States when more narrowly
targeted remedies are readily available to employers.
(7) Fostering an environment where employers can flourish
is necessary to promote vitality and prosperity in the economy.
(8) Employers may retain critical skilled employees while
ensuring that disincentives affecting mobility, including
noncompete agreements, do not negatively impact the workforce
in the United States.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITING NONCOMPETE AGREEMENTS.
(a) Prohibition.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no
person shall enter into, enforce, or attempt to enforce a
noncompete agreement with any individual who is employed by, or
performs work under contract with, such person with respect to
the activities of such person in or affecting commerce.
(2) Effect of agreements.--Except as provided in subsection
(b), a noncompete agreement described in paragraph (1) shall
have no force or effect.
(b) Exceptions.--
(1) Sale of goodwill or ownership interest.--
(A) In general.--A seller of a business entity may
enter into an agreement with the buyer to refrain from
carrying on a like business within a specified
geographic area described in subparagraph (C), if the
buyer, or any person deriving title to the goodwill of
the business entity or an ownership interest in the
business entity from the buyer, carries on a like
business in such specified geographic area.
(B) Senior executive officials with severance
agreements.--
(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), a
buyer or seller of a business entity may enter
into a noncompete agreement with a senior
executive official who has a severance
agreement described in clause (iii) that
restricts the senior executive official from
performing, within a specified geographic area
described in subparagraph (C), any work that is
similar to the work that the senior executive
official performed for the buyer or seller, if
the buyer, or any person deriving title to the
goodwill of the business entity or an ownership
interest in the business entity from the buyer,
carries on a like business in such specified
geographic area.
(ii) Time-limited agreement.--A noncompete
agreement described in clause (i) may not
restrict the senior executive official as
described in such clause for a period that is
more than one year.
(iii) Severance agreement.--A severance
agreement described in this clause is an
agreement between the buyer or seller of a
business entity and a senior executive official
that--
(I) is part of the terms and
conditions of the sale; and
(II) requires monetary compensation
for the senior executive official in
the event of termination of the
employment of the senior executive
official at an amount that is not less
than the compensation that the senior
executive official is or would be
reasonably expected to receive from the
buyer during the 1-year period
following the sale.
(C) Specified geographic area.--A specified
geographic area described in this subparagraph is a
geographic area--
(i) that is specified in an agreement
described in subparagraph (A), or a noncompete
agreement described in subparagraph (B),
regarding a business entity; and
(ii) in which such business entity,
including any division or subsidiary of such
business entity, conducted business prior to
the agreement or noncompete agreement.
(2) Partnership dissolution or disassociation.--
(A) In general.--Any partner of a partnership may
enter into an agreement with any other member of the
partnership that, upon the dissolution of the
partnership or dissociation of the partner from such
partnership, the partner will refrain from carrying on
a like business within a specified geographic area
described in subparagraph (B), if any other member of
the partnership, or any person deriving title to the
partnership or the goodwill of the partnership from any
other member of the partnership, carries on a like
business in such specified geographic area.
(B) Specified geographic area.--A specified
geographic area described in this subparagraph is a
geographic area--
(i) that is specified in an agreement
described in subparagraph (A); and
(ii) in which any business of the
partnership has been transacted prior to the
agreement.
SEC. 4. TRADE SECRETS.
Nothing in this Act shall preclude a person from entering into an
agreement with an individual who is employed by, or performs work under
contract with, such person with respect to the activities of such
person in or affecting commerce to not disclose any information
(including after the individual is no longer employed or performing
work for the person) regarding the person, or the work performed by the
individual for the person, that is a trade secret.
SEC. 5. NOTICE; PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGN.
(a) Notice.--Any person who engages an individual who is employed
by, or performs work under contract with, such person with respect to
the activities of such person in or affecting commerce shall post and
maintain notice of the provisions of this Act--
(1) in a conspicuous place on the premises of such person;
or
(2) in a conspicuous place where notices to employees and
applicants for employment are customarily posted physically or
electronically by such person.
(b) Public Awareness Campaign.--The Secretary of Labor may carry
out activities to make the public aware of the provisions of this Act.
SEC. 6. ENFORCEMENT.
(a) Federal Trade Commission.--
(1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A violation of
section 3 or 5(a) shall be treated as a violation of a rule
defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed
under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act
(15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
(2) Powers of commission.--
(A) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission shall
enforce sections 3 and 5(a) in the same manner, by the
same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and
duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of
the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.)
were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.
(B) Privileges and immunities.--Any person who
violates section 3 or 5(a) shall be subject to the
penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities
provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C.
41 et seq.).
(C) Authority preserved.--Nothing in this Act shall
be construed to limit the authority of the Federal
Trade Commission under any other provision of law.
(b) Department of Labor.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor--
(A) shall investigate as the Secretary determines
necessary to determine violations of section 3 or 5(a)
by an employer; and
(B) may, subject to paragraph (2), bring an action
in any court of competent jurisdiction to obtain the
legal or equitable relief against an employer on behalf
of an individual aggrieved by the violation as may be
appropriate to effectuate the purposes of such
sections.
(2) Statute of limitations.--An action described in
paragraph (1)(B) may not be commenced later than 4 years after
the date on which the violation occurred.
(3) Regulations.--Not later than 18 months after the date
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in
consultation with the Chair of the Federal Trade Commission,
shall issue regulations as necessary to carry out this Act,
including with respect to the authority of the Secretary of
Labor to enforce violations of section 3 or 5(a) in accordance
with paragraph (1).
(c) Standards for Dual Enforcement.--Not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission and the
Secretary of Labor shall, for the purposes of enforcing this Act--
(1) develop shared standards for consistent enforcement;
and
(2) identify the scope of responsibility of the Federal
Trade Commission and such scope of the Secretary of Labor to
ensure complementary enforcement of this Act.
(d) Reporting Violations.--
(1) In general.--The Federal Trade Commission and the
Secretary of Labor shall each establish a system to receive
complaints by individuals regarding alleged violations of
section 3.
(2) Confidentiality.--Except as otherwise required by law,
the Federal Trade Commission and the Secretary of Labor may not
disclose the identity or identifying information of any
individual providing a complaint under paragraph (1), without
explicit consent from the individual.
(e) Private Right of Action.--
(1) In general.--An individual who is aggrieved by a
violation of this Act may bring a civil action in any
appropriate district court of the United States.
(2) Relief.--In a civil action under paragraph (1), a court
may award--
(A) any actual damages sustained by the individual
as a result of the violation; and
(B) in the case of any successful action, the costs
of the action and reasonable attorney's fees, as
determined by the court.
(f) Enforcement by States.--
(1) In general.--In any case in which the attorney general
of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the
residents of the State has been or is threatened or adversely
affected by any person who violates any provision of section 3
or 5(a) or any rule promulgated under this Act to carry out
such section, the attorney general of the State, as parens
patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of
the State in an appropriate State court or an appropriate
district court of the United States to--
(A) enjoin any further such violation by the
person;
(B) compel compliance with section 3 or 5(a) or any
such rule;
(C) obtain a permanent, temporary, or preliminary
injunction;
(D) obtain damages, restitution, or other
compensation on behalf of the residents of the State;
or
(E) obtain any other appropriate equitable relief.
(2) Preservation of state powers.--Nothing in this
subsection shall be construed as altering, limiting, or
affecting the authority of the attorney general of a State to--
(A) bring an action or other regulatory proceeding
arising solely under the laws in effect in that State;
or
(B) exercise the powers conferred on the attorney
general by the laws of the State, including the ability
to conduct investigations, administer oaths or
affirmations, or compel the attendance of witnesses or
the production of documentary or other evidence.
(g) Arbitration and Class Action.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute
joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to any
alleged violation of section 3 or 5(a).
SEC. 7. REPORTS.
Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary of
Labor issues any regulations under section 6(b)(3), the Federal Trade
Commission and the Secretary of Labor shall each submit to Congress a
report on any actions taken by the Federal Trade Commission or
Secretary, respectively, to enforce the provisions of this Act.
SEC. 8. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Business entity.--The term ``business entity'' means
any partnership (including a limited partnership or a limited
liability partnership), limited liability company (including a
series of a limited liability company formed under the laws of
a jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), or corporation.
(2) Buyer.--The term ``buyer'', with respect to a business
entity, means any person who buys the goodwill of the business
entity, buys or otherwise acquires ownership interest in the
business entity, or buys a qualified asset or interest with
regard to the business entity.
(3) Class action.--The term ``class action'' means a
lawsuit in which 1 or more parties seek or obtain class
treatment pursuant to rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure or a comparable rule or provision of State law.
(4) Commerce.--The term ``commerce'' has the meaning given
the term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
(29 U.S.C. 203).
(5) Employ; employee; employer.--The terms ``employ'',
``employee'', and ``employer'' have the meanings given such
terms in section 3 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 203).
(6) Noncompete agreement.--The term ``noncompete
agreement'' means an agreement, entered into after the date of
enactment of this Act between a person and an individual
performing work for the person, that restricts such individual,
after the working relationship between the person and
individual terminates, from performing--
(A) any work for another person for a specified
period of time;
(B) any work in a specified geographical area; or
(C) any work for another person that is similar to
such individual's work for the person that is a party
to such agreement.
(7) Owner of a business entity.--The term ``owner of a
business entity'' means--
(A) in the case of a business entity that is a
partnership (including a limited partnership or a
limited liability partnership), any partner;
(B) in the case of a business entity that is a
limited liability company (including a series of a
limited liability company formed under the laws of a
jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), any member
of such company; or
(C) in the case of a business entity that is a
corporation, a capital stockholder of the business
entity who owns not less than 5 percent of the capital
stock.
(8) Ownership interest.--The term ``ownership interest''
means--
(A) in the case of a business entity that is a
partnership (including a limited partnership or a
limited liability partnership), a partnership interest;
(B) in the case of a business entity that is a
limited liability company (including a series of a
limited liability company formed under the laws of a
jurisdiction that recognizes such a series), a
membership interest; or
(C) in the case of a business entity that is a
corporation, not less than 5 percent of the capital
stock of the business entity or, as applicable, a
subsidiary of the business entity.
(9) Person.--The term ``person'' has the meaning given the
term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
U.S.C. 203).
(10) Predispute arbitration agreement.--The term
``predispute arbitration agreement'' means an agreement to
arbitrate a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the
making of the agreement.
(11) Predispute joint-action waiver.--The term ``predispute
joint-action waiver'' means an agreement, whether or not part
of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or
waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to
participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a
judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning
a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of
the agreement.
(12) Qualified asset or interest.--The term ``qualified
asset or interest'', with respect to a business entity, means
an asset or interest that is--
(A) all or substantially all of the operating
assets and the goodwill of the business entity;
(B) all or substantially all of the operating
assets of a division, or a subsidiary, of the business
entity and the goodwill of that division or subsidiary;
or
(C) all of the ownership interest of any subsidiary
of the business entity.
(13) Sale.--The term ``sale'', with respect to a business
entity, means the sale of the goodwill of the business entity,
the sale or other disposal of all of the ownership interest of
a seller in the business entity, or the sale of a qualified
asset or interest with regard to the business entity.
(14) Seller.--The term ``seller'', with respect to a
business entity, means any person who sells the goodwill of the
business entity, any owner of the business entity selling or
otherwise disposing of all of his or her ownership interest in
the business entity, or any owner of the business entity that
sells a qualified asset or interest with regard to the business
entity.
(15) Senior executive official.--The term ``senior
executive official'', with respect to a sale, means an official
who was acquired as an employee of the buyer in such sale
through the terms and conditions of the sale, and, on the day
before the date of such sale--
(A) who was employed by the seller in such sale;
(B) who was responsible for making or directing
major decisions of the seller; and
(C) whose rate of compensation was in the highest
10 percent of the compensation rates for all employees
of the seller.
(16) Trade secret.--The term ``trade secret'' has the
meaning given the term in section 1839 of title 18, United
States Code.
<all>
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118S221 | DEI Pay Cap Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001095",
"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 221 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 221
To restrict the appointment of certain military personnel to diversity,
equity, and inclusion positions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cotton introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To restrict the appointment of certain military personnel to diversity,
equity, and inclusion positions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``DEI Pay Cap Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION PERSONNEL GRADE CAP.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not appoint to, or
otherwise employ in, any position with duties as described in
subsection (b) a military or civilian employee with a rank or grade in
excess of E-5 base pay or GS-5 not adjusted for locality.
(b) Covered Duties.--The duties referred to in subsection (a) are
as follows:
(1) Developing, refining, and implementing diversity,
equity, and inclusion policy.
(2) Leading working groups and councils to develop
diversity, equity, and inclusion goals and objectives to
measure performance and outcomes.
(3) Creating and implementing diversity, equity, and
inclusion education, training courses, and workshops for
military and civilian personnel.
(c) Applicability to Current Employees.--Any military or civilian
employee appointed to a position with duties described in subsection
(b) who holds a rank or grade in excess of that allowed under
subsection (a) shall be reassigned to another position not later than
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S222 | Border Airport Fairness Act of 2023 | [
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"C001098",
"Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]",
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] | <p><strong>Border Airport Fairness Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the President to designate certain primary airports near the border as ports of entry and terminate the user fee requirement for customs services at these airports.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 222 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 222
To require the designation of certain airports as ports of entry.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the designation of certain airports as ports of entry.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Border Airport Fairness Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN AIRPORTS AS PORTS OF ENTRY.
(a) In General.--The President shall--
(1) pursuant to the Act of August 1, 1914 (38 Stat. 623,
chapter 223; 19 U.S.C. 2), designate each airport described in
subsection (b) as a port of entry; and
(2) terminate the application of the user fee requirement
under section 236 of the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984 (19
U.S.C. 58b) with respect to the airport.
(b) Airports Described.--An airport described in this subsection is
an airport that--
(1) is a primary airport (as defined in section 47102 of
title 49, United States Code);
(2) is located not more than 30 miles from the northern or
southern international land border of the United States;
(3) is associated, through a formal, legal instrument,
including a valid contract or governmental ordinance, with a
land border crossing or a seaport not more than 30 miles from
the airport; and
(4) through such association, meets the numerical criteria
considered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection for
establishing a port of entry, as set forth in--
(A) Treasury Decision 82-37 (47 Fed. Reg. 10137;
relating to revision of customs criteria for
establishing ports of entry and stations), as revised
by Treasury Decisions 86-14 (51 Fed. Reg. 4559) and 87-
65 (52 Fed. Reg. 16328); or
(B) any successor guidance or regulation.
<all>
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118S223 | A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act to fix a technical error in the definitions. | [
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill makes technical corrections in the definitions section of the Controlled Substances Act. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 223 Considered and Passed Senate (CPS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 223
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to fix a technical error in the
definitions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Grassley (for himself and Mr. Coons) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to fix a technical error in the
definitions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT.
Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (58) as paragraph (59);
(2) by redesignating the second paragraph designated as
paragraph (57) (relating to the definition of ``serious drug
felony'') as paragraph (58); and
(3) by moving paragraphs (57), (58) (as so redesignated),
and (59) (as so redesignated) 2 ems to the left.
<all>
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118S224 | Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 224 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 224
To impose sanctions with respect to associates of the International
Criminal Court engaged in investigations of personnel of the United
States and its allies.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 1, 2023
Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mr. Cruz, and Mr. Rubio) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To impose sanctions with respect to associates of the International
Criminal Court engaged in investigations of personnel of the United
States and its allies.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT.
(a) In General.--If the International Criminal Court is conducting
an active investigation of, is engaged in a preliminary examination of,
or is pursuing charges against a protected person, the President shall
impose--
(1) the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect
to a covered International Criminal Court employee or
associate; and
(2) the sanctions described in subsection (b)(2) with
respect to any foreign person who is--
(A) an employee of the International Criminal
Court;
(B) determined to be acting as an agent of the
International Criminal Court or an employee of the
International Criminal Court; or
(C) an immediate family member of a covered
International Criminal Court employee or associate.
(b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
subsection that shall be imposed with respect to a covered
International Criminal Court employee or associate are the following:
(1) Property blocking.--The President shall exercise all of
the powers granted by the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to
block and prohibit all transactions in all property and
interests in property of the covered International Criminal
Court employee or associate if such property and interests in
property are in the United States, come within the United
States, or are or come within the possession or control of a
United States person.
(2) Aliens inadmissible for visas, admission, or parole.--
(A) Visas, admission, or parole.--In the case of an
alien, the alien is--
(i) inadmissible to the United States;
(ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
documentation to enter the United States; and
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
or paroled into the United States or to receive
any other benefit under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(B) Current visas revoked.--
(i) In general.--The visa or other entry
documentation of an alien described in
subparagraph (A) shall be revoked, regardless
of when such visa or other entry documentation
was issued.
(ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under
clause (i) shall--
(I) take effect immediately; and
(II) automatically cancel any other
valid visa or entry documentation that
is in the alien's possession.
(c) Implementation; Penalties.--
(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
1704) to carry out this section.
(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this
section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry
out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(d) Exceptions.--
(1) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
(A) In general.--A requirement to block and
prohibit all transactions in all property and interests
in property under this section shall not include the
authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the
importation of goods.
(B) Good.--In this paragraph, the term ``good''
means any article, natural or manmade substance,
material, supply or manufactured product, including
inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical
data.
(2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
agreement and law enforcement objectives.--Sanctions under
subsection (b)(2) shall not apply with respect to an alien if
admitting or paroling the alien into the United States--
(A) would further important United States law
enforcement objectives; or
(B) is necessary to permit the United States to
comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of
the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26,
1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between
the United Nations and the United States, or other
applicable international obligations of the United
States.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Admitted alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
(2) Covered international criminal court employee or
associate.--The term ``covered International Criminal Court
employee or associate'' means a foreign person that--
(A) has directly or indirectly engaged in or
otherwise aided any effort or action by the
International Criminal Court to investigate, arrest,
detain, or prosecute a protected person;
(B) has materially assisted, sponsored, or provided
financial, material, or technological support for, or
goods or services to or in support of such efforts by
the International Criminal Court described in
subparagraph (A); or
(C) is owned or controlled by, or has acted or
purports to have acted, directly or indirectly, for or
on behalf of any person that engages in such efforts by
the International Criminal Court described in
subparagraph (A).
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
person that is not a United States person.
(4) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
member'', with respect to a foreign person, means the spouse,
parent, sibling, or adult child of the person.
(5) Protected person.--The term ``protected person''
means--
(A) a member of the Armed Forces of the United
States;
(B) a former member of the Armed Forces of the
United States who is being investigated by the
International Criminal Court for alleged actions that
occurred while the individual was a member of the Armed
Forces;
(C) an employee or contractor of the United States
Government who--
(i) assists the Armed Forces of the United
States; or
(ii) has any role in creating or
implementing policies of the Armed Forces;
(D) a former employee or contractor of the United
States Government who--
(i) as an employee or contractor, assisted
the Armed Forces or had any role in creating or
implementing policies of the Armed Forces; and
(ii) is being investigated by the
International Criminal Court for alleged
actions that occurred while the individual was
an employee or contractor of the United States
Government;
(E) a member of the armed forces of a country
that--
(i) is a treaty ally or partner of the
United States;
(ii) is not a state party to the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court;
and
(iii) has not consented to the involvement
of the International Criminal Court in the
relevant investigation; or
(F) an individual who--
(i) is a former member of the armed forces
of a country that--
(I) is a treaty ally or partner of
the United States;
(II) is not a state party to the
Rome Statute of the International
Criminal Court; and
(III) has not consented to the
involvement of the International
Criminal Court in the relevant
investigation; and
(ii) is being investigated by the
International Criminal Court for alleged
actions that occurred while the individual was
a member of the armed forces of such country.
(6) Treaty ally or partner of the united states.--The term
``treaty ally or partner of the United States'' means any of
the following:
(A) A foreign country that is a party to any of the
following:
(i) The North Atlantic Treaty, signed at
Washington, April 4, 1949.
(ii) The Security Treaty Between Australia,
New Zealand, and the United States of America,
signed at San Francisco, September 1, 1951.
(iii) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the
United States of America and the Republic of
the Philippines, signed at Washington, August
30, 1951.
(iv) The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and
Security Between the United States of America
and Japan, signed at Washington, January 19,
1960.
(v) The Mutual Defense Treaty Between the
United States of America and the Republic of
Korea, signed at Washington, October 1, 1953.
(B) Israel.
(C) Taiwan.
(D) Sweden.
(E) Finland.
(7) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means--
(A) an individual who is a United States citizen or
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to
the United States;
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction within the United
States, including a foreign branch of such an entity;
or
(C) any person in the United States.
<all>
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118S225 | Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023 | [
[
"T000278",
"Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"C001095",
"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
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"Sen. Scott, Rick [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
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"Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]",
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[
"B001305",
"Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the federal government from entering into or enforcing a settlement agreement on behalf of the United States that provides for a payment to any person or entity other than the United States. The bill provides exceptions to allow payments that (1) remedy actual harm (including to the environment) caused by the party making the payment, or (2) constitute a payment for services rendered in connection with the case.</p> <p>Government officials or agents who violate this prohibition may be removed from office or required to forfeit to the government any money they hold for such purposes to which they may otherwise be entitled.</p> <p>Agencies must report annually for seven years to the Congressional Budget Office about the parties, funding sources, and distribution of funds for their settlement agreements permitted by the exceptions in this bill. The Office of Inspector General for each agency must also report annually on any settlement agreements that violate the bill's requirements.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 225 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 225
To limit donations made pursuant to settlement agreements to which the
United States is a party, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Tuberville (for himself, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Scott of
Florida, and Ms. Lummis) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To limit donations made pursuant to settlement agreements to which the
United States is a party, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DONATIONS MADE PURSUANT TO SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS
TO WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A PARTY.
(a) Limitation on Required Donations.--An official or agent of the
Government may not enter into or enforce any settlement agreement on
behalf of the United States directing or providing for a payment to any
person or entity other than the United States, other than a payment
that provides restitution for or otherwise directly remedies actual
harm (including to the environment) directly and proximately caused by
the party making the payment, or constitutes payment for services
rendered in connection with the case.
(b) Penalty.--Any official or agent of the Government who violates
subsection (a), shall be subject to the same penalties that would apply
in the case of a violation of section 3302 of title 31, United States
Code.
(c) Effective Date.--Subsections (a) and (b) apply only in the case
of a settlement agreement entered on or after the date of enactment of
this Act.
(d) Definition.--The term ``settlement agreement'' means a
settlement agreement resolving a civil action or potential civil
action.
(e) Reports on Settlement Agreements.--
(1) In general.--Not later than the end of the first fiscal
year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act, and
annually thereafter, the head of each Federal agency shall
submit electronically to the Congressional Budget Office a
report on each settlement agreement entered into by that agency
during that fiscal year that directs or provides for a payment
to a person or entity other than the United States that is
providing restitution for or otherwise directly remedies actual
harm (including to the environment) directly and proximately
caused by the party making the payment, or that constitutes
payment for services rendered in connection with the case,
which shall include the parties to each settlement agreement,
the source of the settlement funds, and where and how such
funds were and will be distributed.
(2) Prohibition on additional funding.--No additional funds
are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection.
(3) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to be effective on
the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this
Act.
(f) Annual Audit Requirement.--
(1) In general.--Not later than the end of the first fiscal
year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act, and
annually thereafter, the Inspector General of each Federal
agency shall submit a report on any settlement agreement
entered into in violation of this section by that agency to--
(A) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee
on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of
the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee
on the Budget, and the Committee on Appropriations of
the House of Representatives.
(2) Prohibition on additional funding.--No additional funds
are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection.
<all>
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118S226 | ESP Family Leave Act | [
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"Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]",
"sponsor"
],
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"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p><b>ESP Family Leave Act</b></p> <p>This bill allows education support professionals to meet the hours of service requirements for family and medical leave if they have worked a number of hours equal to not less than 60% of the total monthly hours expected for their job descriptions and duties, as assigned for the previous school year.</p> <p align="left"><em>Education support professionals</em> are employees within a public school or public institution of higher education which may include specified staff, such as paraeducators, administrative support staff, custodians, skilled trade workers, and nursing support staff.</p> <p>The Department of Labor may provide a method for calculating such leave for these professionals.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 226 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 226
To establish eligibility requirements for education support
professionals and school support staff under the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Ms. Duckworth (for herself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Lujan, Mr. Durbin, Ms.
Klobuchar, and Mrs. Gillibrand) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish eligibility requirements for education support
professionals and school support staff under the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``ESP Family Leave Act''.
SEC. 2. ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION SUPPORT PROFESSIONALS AND SCHOOL
SUPPORT STAFF.
Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(F) Education support professionals and school
support staff.--
``(i) Determination.--For purposes of
determining whether an employee who is an
education support professional meets the hours
of service requirement specified in
subparagraph (A)(ii), the employee will be
considered to meet the requirement if the
employee has worked a number of hours equal to
not less than 60 percent of the applicable
total monthly hours expected for the employee's
job description and duties, as assigned for the
previous school year.
``(ii) File.--Each employer of an education
support professional shall maintain on file
with the Secretary (in accordance with such
regulations as the Secretary may prescribe)
information specifying the total monthly hours
expected for the employee's job description and
duties for each school year.
``(iii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:
``(I) Education support
professional.--The term `education
support professional' (who may also be
known as `school support staff') means
an employee employed by an employer, as
defined in paragraph (4), whose work
takes place primarily within a public
school or public institution of higher
education, which may include--
``(aa) paraeducators that
provide instructional and non-
instructional support;
``(bb) secretarial,
clerical, and administrative
support staff;
``(cc) custodians and
maintenance service workers
that provide building and
grounds maintenance and repair;
``(dd) skilled trade
workers that provide services
in schools, such as
electricians, carpenters, and
workers who operate machinery;
``(ee) workers who provide
food service, including
preparation and serving of
food;
``(ff) workers who provide
school transportation and
delivery services;
``(gg) computer,
audiovisual, and language
technical support staff;
``(hh) security staff;
``(ii) nursing, health, and
therapy support staff, who may
also provide community, family,
parent and welfare services;
and
``(jj) other staff that may
serve public education
students.
``(II) Employer.--The term
`employer' includes a public school or
public institution of higher education
that meets the definition of employer
in paragraph (4).
``(III) Public school.--The term
`public school' means a school that is
maintained at public expense for the
education of the children of a
community or district and that
constitutes a part of a system of free
public education commonly including
primary and secondary schools,
including special education
cooperatives, alternative schools, and
other similar facilities.
``(IV) Public institution of higher
education.--The term `public
institution of higher education' means
an institution of higher education, as
defined in section 101 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001),
that is funded, at least partly, by
State taxpayers.''.
SEC. 3. ENTITLEMENT TO LEAVE.
Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
U.S.C. 2612(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Calculation of leave for education support
professionals.--The Secretary may provide a method for
calculating the leave described in paragraph (1) with respect
to employees described in section 101(2)(F).''.
<all>
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118S227 | Improving Access to Our Courts Act | [
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"sponsor"
],
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"M001111",
"Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000127",
"Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Improving Access to Our Courts Act</b></p> <p>This bill adds Alpine to the list of places where court must be held in the Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas. </p> <p>Additionally, the bill adds Mount Vernon to the list of places where court must be held in the Western District of Washington.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 227 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 227
To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide an additional place
for holding court for the Pecos Division of the Western District of
Texas, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Cruz, and Ms. Cantwell)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide an additional place
for holding court for the Pecos Division of the Western District of
Texas, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Access to Our Courts
Act''.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PLACES FOR HOLDING COURT.
(a) Pecos Division of the Western District of Texas.--Section
124(d)(6) of title 28, United States Code, is amended, in the matter
preceding paragraph (7), by inserting ``and Alpine'' after ``Pecos''.
(b) Western District of Washington.--Section 128(b) of title 28,
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Mount Vernon,'' after
``Tacoma,''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S228 | Cattle Price Discovery and Transparency Act of 2023 | [
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[
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"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 228 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 228
To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to establish a cattle
contract library, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Fischer (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Tester, Mr. Wyden, Ms.
Ernst, Mr. Braun, Ms. Smith, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Daines, Mr. Cassidy,
Mr. Lujan, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Blumenthal, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Brown, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Kennedy,
and Mr. Ricketts) introduced the following bill; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to establish a cattle
contract library, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Cattle Price Discovery and
Transparency Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 212 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of
1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635a) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``cattle,'' and inserting
``cattle (including fed cattle),'';
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (14) as
paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (6) through (8), (10), and (12)
through (18), respectively;
(3) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(1) Approved pricing mechanism.--The term `approved
pricing mechanism' means a purchase of fed cattle made--
``(A) through a negotiated purchase;
``(B) through a negotiated grid purchase;
``(C) at a stockyard (as defined in section 302 of
the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 202));
or
``(D) through a trading system or platform for the
purchase or sale of cattle, or for an arrangement to
purchase or sell cattle, through any means in which
multiple buyer and seller participants have the ability
to, and regularly and consistently, make and accept
bids and offers on or at the trading system or
platform.'';
(4) by inserting after paragraph (4) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(5) Fed cattle.--The term `fed cattle' means a steer or
heifer that has been finished on a ration of roughage and feed
concentrates, such as grains, protein meal, grass (forage), and
other nutrient-rich feeds, prior to slaughter.'';
(5) by inserting after paragraph (8) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(9) Mandatory minimum.--The term `mandatory minimum'
means, of the quantity of fed cattle purchased for slaughter by
a covered packer (as defined in section 221) for each
processing plant, the minimum percentage of such cattle that
are required to be purchased through approved pricing
mechanisms from producers that are not packers.''; and
(6) by inserting after paragraph (10) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(11) Negotiated grid purchase.--The term `negotiated grid
purchase', with respect to cattle, means a purchase--
``(A) involving the negotiation of a base price
from which premiums are added and discounts are
subtracted, determined by seller-buyer interaction and
agreement on a delivery day; and
``(B) under which the cattle are scheduled for
delivery to the packer not later than 14 days after the
date on which the cattle are committed to the
packer.''.
(b) Cattle Reporting Definitions.--Section 221 of the Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635d) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``7-day'' and inserting
``14-day'';
(2) in paragraph (8)(B), by striking ``market'' and
inserting ``marketing'';
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
and (8) as paragraphs (5), (6), (8), (9), (11), and (12),
respectively;
(4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) Covered contract.--
``(A) In general.--The term `covered contract'
means any agreement, written or oral, between a packer
and a producer for the purchase of fed cattle for
slaughter.
``(B) Exclusion.--The term `covered contract' does
not include a contract for a negotiated purchase.
``(4) Covered packer.--The term `covered packer' means a
packer that has slaughtered during the immediately preceding 5
calendar years an average of not less than 5 percent of the
number of fed cattle slaughtered nationally during the
immediately preceding 5 calendar years.'';
(5) by inserting after paragraph (6) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(7) Heifer.--The term `heifer' means a bovine female that
has not given birth to a calf.''; and
(6) by inserting after paragraph (9) (as so redesignated)
the following:
``(10) Steer.--The term `steer' means a bovine male
castrated before reaching sexual maturity.''.
SEC. 3. 14-DAY CATTLE SLAUGHTER REPORT.
Section 222(c) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
1635e(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
(B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as
subparagraph (B);
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the information'' and
inserting ``information reported under this subsection'';
(3) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) Prior day reporting.--
``(A) In general.--The corporate officers or
officially designated representatives of each packer
processing plant shall report to the Secretary, for
each business day of the packer processing plant, not
later than 10:00 a.m. Central Time on each reporting
day, the information from the prior business day
described in subparagraph (B).
``(B) Information required.--The information
required under subparagraph (A) shall be, with respect
to the prior business day, the number of cattle
scheduled for delivery to a packer processing plant for
slaughter for each of the next 14 calendar days.''.
SEC. 4. EXPEDITED CARCASS WEIGHTS REPORTING.
Section 222 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
1635e) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Expedited Carcass Weights.--
``(1) Determination.--Not later than 180 days after the
date of enactment of the Cattle Price Discovery and
Transparency Act of 2023, the Secretary shall determine the
minimum amount of time needed by the Secretary to publicly
report the daily average carcass weight of cattle slaughtered
by packer processing plants.
``(2) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the
Secretary has made a determination under paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall begin publicly reporting the information
described in that paragraph within the time determined under
that paragraph.''.
SEC. 5. MANDATORY REPORTING OF CUTOUT YIELD.
Section 223 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
1635f) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Daily
Reporting'' and inserting ``In General'';
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A)
through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii),
respectively, and indenting appropriately;
(C) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and
indenting appropriately;
(D) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``Secretary at least'' and
inserting the following: ``Secretary--
``(1) at least''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(2) at least once each year, at a time determined by the
Secretary, cutout yield data.''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``the information required to be
reported under subsection (a)''; and
(B) by striking ``day.'' and inserting the
following: ``day--
``(1) the information required to be reported under
subsection (a)(1); and
``(2) a composite price using the information required to
be reported under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).''.
SEC. 6. CATTLE CONTRACT LIBRARY.
The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 223 (7 U.S.C. 1635f) as
section 224; and
(2) by inserting after section 222 (7 U.S.C. 1635e) the
following:
``SEC. 223. CATTLE CONTRACT LIBRARY.
``(a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
enactment of the Cattle Price Discovery and Transparency Act of 2023,
the Secretary shall establish and maintain, through the Livestock
Mandatory Price Reporting program, a library or catalog (referred to in
this section as the `library'), of each type of covered contract
entered into between packers and producers for the purchase of fed
cattle (including cattle that are purchased or committed for delivery),
including any schedules of premiums or discounts associated with the
covered contract.
``(b) Information Collection.--
``(1) In general.--To maintain the library, the Secretary
shall obtain information from each packer on each type of
existing covered contract of the packer by requiring a filing
or other form of information submission from each packer.
``(2) Contract information.--Information submitted to the
Secretary by a packer under paragraph (1) shall include, with
respect to each existing covered contract of a packer--
``(A) the type of contract;
``(B) the duration of the contract;
``(C) a summary of the contract terms;
``(D) provisions in the contract that may affect
the price of cattle covered by the contract, including
schedules, premiums and discounts, financing and risk-
sharing arrangements, and transportation arrangements;
``(E) the total number of cattle covered by the
contract solely committed to the packer each week
within the 6-month and 12-month periods following the
date of the contract and the percentage of cattle each
week that may vary for delivery or nondelivery at the
discretion of the packer, organized by reporting region
or in such other manner as the Secretary may determine;
``(F) in the case of a contract in which a specific
number of cattle are not solely committed to the
packer--
``(i) an indication that the contract is an
open commitment; and
``(ii) any weekly, monthly, annual, or
other limitations or requirements on the number
of cattle that may be delivered to the packer
under the contract, including the percentage of
cattle that may vary for delivery or
nondelivery in a given time period at the
discretion of the packer; and
``(G) a description of the provisions in the
contract that provide for expansion in the numbers of
fed cattle to be delivered under the contract for the
6-month and 12-month periods following the date of the
contract.
``(c) Availability of Information.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make publicly
available to producers and other interested persons information
(including the information described in subsection (b)(2)), in
a user-friendly format, on the types of covered contracts in
the library, including notice (on a real-time basis, if
practicable) of the types of covered contracts that are entered
into between packers and producers for the purchase of fed
cattle.
``(2) Monthly report.--
``(A) In general.--Beginning 30 days after the
library is established, the Secretary shall make the
information obtained each month in the library
available in a monthly report to producers and other
interested persons.
``(B) Contents.--The monthly report described in
subparagraph (A) shall include--
``(i) based on the information collected
under subsection (b)(2)(E), an estimate by the
Secretary of the total number of fed cattle
committed under covered contracts for delivery
to packers within the 6-month and 12-month
periods following the date of the report,
organized by reporting region and type of
contract;
``(ii) based on the information collected
under subsection (b)(2)(F), the number of
covered contracts with an open commitment and
any weekly, monthly, annual, or other
limitations or requirements on the number of
cattle that may be delivered under such
contracts, including the percentage of cattle
that may vary for delivery or nondelivery in a
given time period at the discretion of the
packer; and
``(iii) based on the information collected
under subsection (b)(2)(G), an estimate by the
Secretary of the total maximum number of fed
cattle that may be delivered within the 6-month
and 12-month periods following the date of the
report, organized by reporting region and type
of contract.
``(d) Maintenance of Library.--Information in the library about
types of contracts that are no longer offered or in use shall be
removed from the library.
``(e) Confidentiality.--The reporting requirements for packers
under this section shall be subject to the confidentiality protections
provided under section 251.
``(f) Violations.--It shall be unlawful and a violation of this Act
for any packer to willfully fail or refuse--
``(1) to provide to the Secretary accurate information
required under this section; or
``(2) to comply with any other requirement of this section.
``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out
this section.''.
SEC. 7. MARKET ACQUISITION OF FED CATTLE.
(a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) all participants in the fed cattle market have a
responsibility to contribute to sufficient levels of negotiated
trade of fed cattle in all cattle feeding regions in order to
achieve competitive bidding and maximum transparency in all
relevant markets and robust price discovery for the benefit of
all market participants;
(2) covered packers that use negotiated market prices or
internal formulations thereof as the basis for formula
marketing arrangements may have incentives to not participate
in price discovery in fed cattle markets, including in order to
influence the price, especially if the majority of the cattle
purchases are under fed cattle formula marketing arrangements
under which it is particularly important to have minimum
participation; and
(3) the Department of Agriculture should examine academic
literature regarding minimum levels of negotiated transactions
necessary to achieve robust price discovery, eliminate the
potential for price manipulation, and enhance cattle producer
leverage in the marketplace in each of the cattle marketing
regions.
(b) Penalties.--Section 253(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of
1946 (7 U.S.C. 1636b(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking the paragraph designation and
heading and all that follows through ``Any packer'' and
inserting the following:
``(1) Penalty amount.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), any packer''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Mandatory minimum violation.--Any packer or
other person that violates section 259 may be assessed
a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than
$90,000 for each violation (as adjusted for
inflation).''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)--
(A) by striking ``Each day'' and inserting the
following:
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), each day''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Mandatory minimum violation.--Each week
during which a violation of section 259 continues shall
be considered to be a separate violation.''.
(c) Mandatory Minimums.--The Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 is
amended--
(1) by redesignating sections 259 and 260 (7 U.S.C. 1636h,
1636i) as sections 260 and 261, respectively; and
(2) by inserting after section 258 (7 U.S.C. 1636g) the
following:
``SEC. 259. MANDATORY MINIMUMS.
``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to establish
mandatory minimums--
``(1) to enhance price discovery, transparency, and cattle
producer leverage for cattle market participants; and
``(2) to minimize and mitigate conflicts of interest and
other incentives for a covered packer to influence the base
price of formula marketing arrangements for the benefit of the
covered packer through action or inaction in the market in
which the base price is determined.
``(b) Establishment.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
enactment of the Cattle Price Discovery and Transparency Act of
2023, the Secretary shall establish--
``(A) 5 to 7 contiguous regions (referred to in
this section as `covered regions') that--
``(i) together encompass the entire
continental United States; and
``(ii) to the extent practicable,
reasonably reflect similar fed cattle purchase
practices;
``(B) a mandatory minimum--
``(i) for each covered region established
under subparagraph (A); and
``(ii) that shall be applicable with
respect to each processing plant of a covered
packer located in that covered region; and
``(C) a time period within which a covered packer
shall be required to meet the applicable mandatory
minimum, which shall be not less than 1 week but not
more than 30 days.
``(2) Modifications.--The Secretary--
``(A) shall review the mandatory minimums
established under paragraph (1) not later than 2 years
after the date of establishment and periodically
thereafter, but not less frequently than once every 5
years; and
``(B) modify any such mandatory minimum, as
necessary, after consulting with representatives of the
United States cattle and beef industry and in
accordance with paragraph (4).
``(3) Public input.--In carrying out this subsection, the
Secretary shall make all proposed mandatory minimums subject to
notice and comment rulemaking and a cost-benefit analysis.
``(4) Considerations.--In establishing or modifying
mandatory minimums under this subsection for any covered
region, the Secretary shall consider the following factors:
``(A) The number of covered packers in the covered
region.
``(B) The availability of fed cattle in the covered
region.
``(C) Pre-existing contractual arrangements of
packers in the covered region.
``(D) The number of pricing transactions (pens of
cattle sold) in the covered region.
``(E) The proportion of fed cattle purchased in the
covered region through negotiated purchases or
negotiated grid purchases relative to the number of
formula marketing arrangements that use the negotiated
prices or negotiated grid prices as base prices.
``(5) Initial mandatory minimum requirement.--The initial
mandatory minimum established under paragraph (1)(B) for each
covered region shall be--
``(A) not less than the average percentage of
negotiated purchases and negotiated grid purchases made
in that covered region between January 1, 2020, and
January 1, 2022; and
``(B) not more than 50 percent.
``(c) Purchases.--A covered packer shall, with respect to each
processing plant of the covered packer, purchase through an approved
pricing mechanism not less than the percentage of fed cattle required
under the mandatory minimum established under subsection (b) for the
covered region in which the processing plant is located.
``(d) Enforcement.--
``(1) In general.--On establishing mandatory minimums under
subsection (b), the Secretary--
``(A) shall regularly monitor compliance by covered
packers with those mandatory minimums; and
``(B) in the case of noncompliance by a covered
packer in a given period, may allow the covered packer
to remedy the noncompliance by purchasing the
applicable shortfall in the approved pricing mechanism
in 1 or more subsequent periods, subject to paragraph
(2).
``(2) Nonremedy.--The Secretary shall not allow a covered
packer to remedy noncompliance under paragraph (1)(B) if the
covered packer has a pattern or practice of noncompliance, as
determined by the Secretary.
``(e) Effect on Premiums.--Nothing in this section prohibits a
formula marketing arrangement from including a premium in addition to
the base price, including a premium for meat quality, consistency,
breed, production method, branding, or any other value-added effort.''.
SEC. 8. ALTERNATIVE MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS FEASIBILITY REPORT.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the
Agricultural Marketing Service, shall publish a report analyzing the
feasibility of alternative marketing arrangements with a base price
tied to the price of boxed beef, which shall include information on--
(1) the benefits and limitations of such alternative
marketing arrangements;
(2) barriers limiting adoption of such alternative
marketing arrangements;
(3) potential educational needs relating to the use of such
alternative marketing arrangements for industry participants;
and
(4) risk management needs to increase the adoption and
facilitate the ongoing delivery of benefits of such alternative
marketing arrangements to industry participants.
SEC. 9. MODIFICATIONS TO LIVESTOCK MANDATORY REPORTING REGIONS.
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the
Agricultural Marketing Service, shall realign the livestock mandatory
reporting regions established pursuant to subtitle B of the
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1635 et seq.) by--
(1) modifying the existing Colorado cattle reporting region
to include the State of Wyoming; and
(2) modifying the existing Iowa-Minnesota cattle reporting
region to include the States of Illinois and South Dakota.
<all>
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118S229 | Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill requires the SelectUSA program to solicit comments from state economic development organizations regarding federal efforts to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production. SelectUSA must then report to Congress on such comments and the strategies that SelectUSA may employ to increase such investment and to secure the U.S. semiconductor supply chain. SelectUSA is a Department of Commerce program established to coordinate federal efforts to attract and retain business investment in the United States.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 229 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 229
To require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic
development organizations to increase foreign direct investment in
semiconductor-related manufacturing and production.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Scott of Florida, and Mrs. Blackburn)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic
development organizations to increase foreign direct investment in
semiconductor-related manufacturing and production.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Securing Semiconductor Supply Chains
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SELECTUSA DEFINED.
In this Act, the term ``SelectUSA'' means the SelectUSA program of
the Department of Commerce established by Executive Order 13577 (76
Fed. Reg. 35,715).
SEC. 3. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Semiconductors underpin the United States and global
economies, including manufacturing sectors. Semiconductors are
also essential to the national security of the United States.
(2) A shortage of semiconductors, brought about by the
COVID-19 pandemic and other complex factors impacting the
overall supply chain, has threatened the economic recovery of
the United States and industries that employ millions of United
States citizens.
(3) Addressing current challenges and building resilience
against future risks requires ensuring a secure and stable
supply chain for semiconductors that will support the economic
and national security needs of the United States and its
allies.
(4) The supply chain for semiconductors is complex and
global. While the United States plays a leading role in certain
segments of the semiconductor industry, securing the supply
chain requires onshoring, reshoring, or diversifying vulnerable
segments, such as for--
(A) fabrication;
(B) advanced packaging; and
(C) materials and equipment used to manufacture
semiconductor products.
(5) The Federal Government can leverage foreign direct
investment and private dollars to grow the domestic
manufacturing and production capacity of the United States for
vulnerable segments of the semiconductor supply chain.
(6) The SelectUSA program of the Department of Commerce, in
coordination with other Federal agencies and State-level
economic development organizations, is positioned to boost
foreign direct investment in domestic manufacturing and to help
secure the semiconductor supply chain of the United States.
SEC. 4. COORDINATION WITH STATE-LEVEL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ORGANIZATIONS.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the Executive Director of SelectUSA shall solicit comments from
State-level economic development organizations--
(1) to review--
(A) what efforts the Federal Government can take to
support increased foreign direct investment in any
segment of semiconductor-related production;
(B) what barriers to such investment may exist and
how to amplify State efforts to attract such
investment;
(C) public opportunities those organizations have
identified to attract foreign direct investment to help
increase investment described in subparagraph (A); and
(D) resource gaps or other challenges that prevent
those organizations from increasing such investment;
and
(2) to develop recommendations for--
(A) how SelectUSA can increase such investment
independently or through partnership with those
organizations; and
(B) working with countries that are allies or
partners of the United States to ensure that foreign
adversaries (as defined in section 8(c)(2) of the
Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
(47 U.S.C. 1607(c)(2))) do not benefit from United
States efforts to increase such investment.
SEC. 5. REPORT ON INCREASING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN
SEMICONDUCTOR-RELATED MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION.
Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
the Executive Director of SelectUSA, in coordination with the Federal
Interagency Investment Working Group established by Executive Order
13577 (76 Fed. Reg. 35,715; relating to establishment of the SelectUSA
Initiative), shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
of the House of Representatives a report that includes--
(1) a review of the comments SelectUSA received from State-
level economic development organizations under section 4;
(2) a description of activities SelectUSA is engaged in to
increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related
manufacturing and production; and
(3) an assessment of strategies SelectUSA may implement to
achieve an increase in such investment and to help secure the
United States supply chain for semiconductors, including by--
(A) working with other relevant Federal agencies;
and
(B) working with State-level economic development
organizations and implementing any strategies or
recommendations SelectUSA received from those
organizations.
SEC. 6. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS.
No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the
purpose of carrying out this Act. The Executive Director of SelectUSA
shall carry out this Act using amounts otherwise available to the
Executive Director for such purposes.
<all>
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118S23 | Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act | [
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"M001190",
"Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]",
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] | <p><b>Promoting Cross-b</b><b>order Energy Infrastructure Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a new process for approving the construction and operation of energy infrastructure across an international border of the United States and replaces the existing process established under specified executive orders.</p> <p>Specifically, this bill requires a person to obtain a certificate of crossing before constructing, connecting, operating, or maintaining a border-crossing facility for the import or export of oil, natural gas, or electricity across a U.S. border between Canada or Mexico. A certificate must be obtained from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for a facility consisting of oil or natural gas pipelines or the Department of Energy (DOE) for an electric transmission facility.</p> <p>As a condition of issuing a certificate, DOE must require that an electric transmission facility be constructed, connected, operated, or maintained consistent with specified policies and standards.</p> <p>FERC and DOE must meet a deadline for issuing a certificate as set forth by this bill. The bill also requires FERC to meet a deadline for approving applications to import or export natural gas to or from Canada or Mexico.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 23 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 23
To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to
authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of
international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of
oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Mullin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to
authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of
international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of
oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Cross-border Energy
Infrastructure Act''.
SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING NORTH AMERICAN ENERGY SECURITY.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Border-crossing facility.--The term ``border-crossing
facility'' means the portion of an oil or natural gas pipeline
or electric transmission facility that is located at an
international boundary of the United States.
(2) Electric reliability organization; regional entity.--
The terms ``Electric Reliability Organization'' and ``regional
entity'' have the meanings given those terms in section 215(a)
of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o(a)).
(3) Independent system operator; regional transmission
organization.--The terms ``Independent System Operator'' and
``Regional Transmission Organization'' have the meanings given
those terms in section 3 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C.
796).
(4) Modification.--The term ``modification'' includes a
reversal of flow direction, change in ownership, change in flow
volume, addition or removal of an interconnection, or an
adjustment to maintain flow (such as a reduction or increase in
the number of pump or compressor stations).
(5) Natural gas.--The term ``natural gas'' has the meaning
given that term in section 2 of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C.
717a).
(6) Oil.--The term ``oil'' means petroleum or a petroleum
product.
(b) Authorization of Certain Energy Infrastructure Projects at an
International Boundary of the United States.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3) and
subsection (e), no person may construct, connect, operate, or
maintain a border-crossing facility for the import or export of
oil or natural gas, or the transmission of electricity, across
an international border of the United States without obtaining
a certificate of crossing for the border-crossing facility
under this subsection.
(2) Certificate of crossing.--
(A) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the
date on which final action is taken by the relevant
official or agency described in subparagraph (B) under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to a border-crossing
facility for which a person requests a certificate of
crossing under this subsection, the relevant official
or agency, in consultation with appropriate Federal
agencies, shall issue a certificate of crossing for the
border-crossing facility unless the relevant official
or agency finds that the construction, connection,
operation, or maintenance of the border-crossing
facility is not in the public interest of the United
States.
(B) Relevant official or agency described.--The
relevant official or agency referred to in subparagraph
(A) is--
(i) the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission with respect to border-crossing
facilities consisting of oil or natural gas
pipelines; and
(ii) the Secretary of Energy, with respect
to border-crossing facilities consisting of
electric transmission facilities.
(C) Additional requirement for electric
transmission facilities.--In the case of a request for
a certificate of crossing for a border-crossing
facility consisting of an electric transmission
facility, the Secretary of Energy shall require, as a
condition of issuing the certificate of crossing under
subparagraph (A), that the border-crossing facility be
constructed, connected, operated, or maintained
consistent with all applicable policies and standards
of--
(i) the Electric Reliability Organization
and the applicable regional entity; and
(ii) any Regional Transmission Organization
or Independent System Operator with operational
or functional control over the border-crossing
facility.
(3) Exclusions.--
(A) In general.--This subsection shall not apply to
any construction, connection, operation, or maintenance
of a border-crossing facility for the import or export
of oil or natural gas, or the transmission of
electricity if--
(i) the border-crossing facility is
operating for such import, export, or
transmission as of the date of enactment of
this Act;
(ii) a permit described in subsection (e)
for the construction, connection, operation, or
maintenance has been issued; or
(iii) subject to subparagraph (B), an
application for a permit described in
subsection (e) for the construction,
connection, operation, or maintenance is
pending on the date of enactment of this Act.
(B) Pending applications.--With respect to an
application described in clause (iii) of subparagraph
(A), the exclusion described in that subparagraph shall
apply until the earlier of--
(i) the date on which the application is
denied; or
(ii) that date that is 2 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, if the permit
described in that clause has not been issued by
that date.
(4) Effect of other laws.--
(A) Application to projects.--Nothing in this
subsection or subsection (f) shall affect the
application of any other Federal statute to a project
for which a certificate of crossing for a border-
crossing facility is requested under this subsection.
(B) Natural gas act.--Nothing in this subsection or
subsection (f) shall affect the requirement to obtain
approval or authorization under sections 3 and 7 of the
Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b, 717f) for the siting,
construction, or operation of any facility to import or
export natural gas.
(C) Oil pipelines.--Nothing in this subsection or
subsection (f) shall affect the authority of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission with respect to
oil pipelines under section 60502 of title 49, United
States Code.
(c) Importation or Exportation of Natural Gas to Canada and
Mexico.--Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717b(c)) is
amended by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of an
application for the importation of natural gas from, or the exportation
of natural gas to, Canada or Mexico, the Commission shall grant the
application not later than 30 days after the date on which the
Commission receives the complete application.''.
(d) Transmission of Electric Energy to Canada and Mexico.--
(1) Repeal of requirement to secure order.--Section 202(e)
of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824a(e)) is repealed.
(2) Conforming amendments.--
(A) State regulations.--Section 202(f) of the
Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824a(f)) is amended by
striking ``insofar as such State regulation does not
conflict with the exercise of the Commission's powers
under or relating to subsection (e)''.
(B) Seasonal diversity electricity exchange.--
Section 602(b) of the Public Utility Regulatory
Policies Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 824a-4(b)) is amended
by striking ``the Commission has conducted hearings and
made the findings required under section 202(e) of the
Federal Power Act'' in the first sentence and all that
follows through the period at the end of the second
sentence and inserting ``the Secretary has conducted
hearings and finds that the proposed transmission
facilities would not impair the sufficiency of electric
supply within the United States or would not impede or
tend to impede the coordination in the public interest
of facilities subject to the jurisdiction of the
Secretary.''.
(e) No Presidential Permit Required.--No Presidential permit (or
similar permit) required under Executive Order No. 10485 (42 U.S.C.
717b note; relating to providing for the performance of certain
functions heretofore performed by the President with respect to
electric power and natural gas facilities located on the borders of the
United States), any other Executive order, or section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, shall be necessary for the construction,
connection, operation, or maintenance of an oil or natural gas pipeline
or electric transmission facility, or any border-crossing facility
thereof.
(f) Modifications to Existing Projects.--No certificate of crossing
under subsection (b), or permit described in subsection (e), shall be
required for a modification to--
(1) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility that is operating for the import or export of oil or
natural gas or the transmission of electricity as of the date
of enactment of this Act;
(2) an oil or natural gas pipeline or electric transmission
facility for which a permit described in subsection (e) has
been issued; or
(3) a border-crossing facility for which a certificate of
crossing has previously been issued under subsection (b).
(g) Effective Date; Rulemaking Deadlines.--
(1) Effective date.--Subsections (b) through (f), and the
amendments made by those subsections, shall take effect on the
date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Rulemaking deadlines.--Each relevant official or agency
described in subsection (b)(2)(B) shall--
(A) not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal Register
a notice of proposed rulemaking to carry out the
applicable requirements of subsection (b); and
(B) not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, publish in the Federal Register
a final rule to carry out the applicable requirements
of subsection (b).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S230 | Rural Physician Workforce Production Act of 2023 | [
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001047",
"Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001113",
"Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Rural Physician Workforce Production Act of </b><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill allows certain hospitals to receive additional payment under Medicare for full-time equivalent residents who receive training in rural areas. </p> <p>Specifically, hospitals, critical access hospitals, sole community hospitals, and rural emergency hospitals may elect to receive payment for time spent by a resident in a rural training location if the resident trains for at least eight weeks in the location and the hospital pays the salary and benefits of the resident during this time. Additionally, hospitals may receive payment for all time spent by residents in a residency program in which 50% of all training is in rural locations, regardless of where the training occurs or specialty. </p> <p>Payments are based on the difference between the total amount of eligible payments (as determined by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) and the amount of graduate medical education payments received (if applicable).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 230 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 230
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to support rural
residency training funding that is equitable for all States, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Tester (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Ms. Murkowski, Ms. Collins, Ms.
Sinema, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Heinrich, Mrs.
Capito, and Ms. Cortez Masto) introduced the following bill; which was
read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to support rural
residency training funding that is equitable for all States, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Physician Workforce Production
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ELECTIVE RURAL SUSTAINABILITY PER RESIDENT PAYMENT FOR
RESIDENTS TRAINING IN RURAL TRAINING LOCATIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 1886 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(u) Elective Rural Sustainability Per Resident Payment Amount for
Residents Training in Rural Training Locations.--
``(1) Determination of elective rural sustainability per
resident payment amount.--
``(A) In general.--The elective rural
sustainability per resident payment amount determined
under this subsection for an applicable hospital (as
defined in paragraph (7)(A)) that makes an election
under paragraph (2), with respect to each full-time-
equivalent resident in an approved medical residency
training program that receives training in a rural
training location (as defined in paragraph (7)(C)), is
an amount equal to the difference between--
``(i) the total elective rural
sustainability amount determined under
subparagraph (B) (or, in the case of an
applicable hospital not located in a rural
area, the total elective rural sustainability
amount or urban total elective rural
sustainability amount, as applicable,
determined under such subparagraph); and
``(ii) the amount (if any) the applicable
hospital otherwise receives for direct graduate
medical education costs under subsection (h) or
section 1814(l), as applicable, with respect to
each such resident.
``(B) Total elective rural sustainability amount.--
``(i) Establishment for initial cost
reporting periods.--
``(I) In general.--Subject to
subclause (II), for cost reporting
periods beginning during the first year
beginning on or after the date of the
enactment of this subsection, the
Secretary shall establish a total
elective rural sustainability amount
for time spent by each full-time-
equivalent resident in an approved
medical residency training program that
receives training in a rural training
location. Such amount shall be the
amount that the Secretary determines is
equal to the median national direct GME
training costs per full-time equivalent
resident for 2015 described in table 9
on page 33 of the March 2018 GAO report
on Physician Workforce (GAO-18-240),
updated for each subsequent year
through the first year beginning on or
after the date of the enactment of this
subsection, by the annual percentage
increase in the consumer price index
for all urban consumers (all items;
United States city average).
``(II) Application to urban
hospitals.--For cost reporting periods
beginning during the first year
beginning on or after the date of the
enactment of this subsection, in the
case of an applicable hospital that is
not located in a rural area--
``(aa) with respect to such
residents that receive training
in a rural track or an
integrated rural track, the
total elective rural
sustainability amount per
resident shall be equal to the
amount established under
subclause (I); and
``(bb) with respect to such
residents that receive training
in a rural training location
and who are not participating
in a rural track or an
integrated rural track, the
total elective rural
sustainability amount per
resident shall be equal to 50
percent of the amount
established under subclause (I)
(referred to in this subsection
as the `urban total elective
rural sustainability amount').
``(ii) Updating for subsequent cost
reporting periods.--For each subsequent cost
reporting period, the total elective rural
sustainability amount under clause (i)(I) and
clause (i)(II)(aa) and the urban total elective
rural sustainability amount under clause
(i)(II)(bb), respectively, are equal to such
amounts determined under such clause for the
previous cost reporting period updated, through
the midpoint of the period, by projecting the
estimated percentage change in the consumer
price index for all urban consumers (all items;
United States city average) during the 12-month
period ending at that midpoint, with
appropriate adjustments to reflect previous
under- or over-estimations under this clause in
the projected percentage change in the consumer
price index for medical care services.
``(C) Clarification.--The total elective rural
sustainability amount, the urban total elective rural
sustainability amount, and the elective rural
sustainability per resident payment amount determined
under this paragraph shall not be discounted or
otherwise adjusted based on the Medicare patient load
(as defined in subsection (h)(3)(C)) of an applicable
hospital or discharges in a diagnosis-related group.
``(2) Election.--For cost reporting periods beginning on or
after the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this subsection, an applicable hospital may elect to receive
the elective rural sustainability per resident payment amount
for each full-time-equivalent resident in an approved medical
residency training program that receives training in a rural
training location in accordance with this subsection. An
applicable hospital may make an election under the preceding
sentence regardless of whether the applicable hospital is
otherwise eligible for a payment or adjustment for indirect and
direct graduate medical education costs under subsections
(d)(5)(B) and (h) or section 1814(l), as applicable, with
respect to such residents.
``(3) Application.--The provisions of this subsection, or
the application of such provisions to an applicable hospital--
``(A) shall not result in--
``(i) the establishment of a limitation on
the number of residents in allopathic or
osteopathic medicine for purposes of
subsections (d)(5)(B) and (h) with respect to
an approved medical residency training program
of an applicable hospital (or be taken into
account in determining such a limitation during
the cap building period of an applicable
hospital); or
``(ii) the counting of any resident with
respect to which the applicable hospital
receives an elective rural sustainability per
resident payment amount under this subsection
towards the application of the limitation
described in clause (i) for purposes of
subsections (d)(5)(B) and (h); and
``(B) shall not have any effect on the
determination of--
``(i) the additional payment amount under
subsection (d)(5)(B); or
``(ii) hospital-specific approved FTE
resident amounts under subsection (h).
``(4) Allocation of payments.--In providing for payments
under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide for an
allocation of such payments between parts A and part B (and the
trust funds established under the respective parts) as
reasonably reflects the proportion of such costs associated
with the provision of services under each respective part.
``(5) Eligibility for payment.--
``(A) In general.--An applicable hospital shall be
eligible for payment of the elective rural
sustainability per resident payment amount under this
subsection for time spent by a resident training in a
rural training location if the following requirements
are met:
``(i) The resident spends the equivalent of
at least 8 weeks over the course of their
training in a rural training location.
``(ii) The hospital pays the salary and
benefits of the resident for the time spent
training in a rural training location.
``(B) Treatment of time spent in rural tracks or
integrated rural tracks.--An applicable hospital shall
be eligible for payment of the elective rural
sustainability per resident payment amount under this
subsection for all time spent by residents in an
approved medical residency program (or separately
defined track within a program) that provides more than
50 percent of the total residency training time in
rural training locations, regardless of where the
training occurs and regardless of specialty.
``(6) Determination of full-time-equivalent residents.--The
determination of full-time-equivalent residents for purposes of
this subsection shall be made in the same manner as the
determination of full-time-equivalent residents under
subsection (h)(4), but not taking into account the limitation
under subparagraph (F) of such subsection.
``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Applicable hospital.--The term `applicable
hospital' means a hospital, critical access hospital,
sole community hospital (as defined in subsection
(d)(5)(D)(iii)), or rural emergency hospital (as
defined in section 1861(kkk)(2)).
``(B) Approved medical residency training program;
direct graduate medical education costs; resident.--The
terms `approved medical residency training program',
`direct graduate medical education costs', and
`resident' have the meanings given those terms in
subsection (h)(5).
``(C) Rural training location.--The term `rural
training location' means a location in which training
occurs that, based on the 2010 census or any subsequent
census adjustment, meets one or more of the following
criteria:
``(i) The training occurs in a location
that is a rural area (as defined in section
1886(d)(2)(D)).
``(ii) The training occurs in a location
that has a rural-urban commuting area code
equal to or greater than 4.0.
``(iii) The training occurs in a sole
community hospital (as defined in subsection
(d)(5)(D)(iii)) or in a location that is within
10 miles of a sole community hospital.
``(8) Budget neutrality requirement.--The Secretary shall
ensure that aggregate payments for direct medical education
costs and indirect medical education costs under this title,
including any payments under this subsection, for each year
(effective beginning on or after the date that is 1 year after
the date of enactment of this subsection) are not greater than
the aggregate payments for such costs that would have been made
under this title for the year without the application of this
subsection. For purposes of carrying out the budget neutrality
requirement under the preceding sentence, the Secretary may
make appropriate adjustments to the amount of such payments for
direct graduate medical education costs and indirect medical
education costs under subsections (h) and (d)(5)(B),
respectively.''.
(b) Treatment of Critical Access Hospitals and Sole Community
Hospitals.--
(1) Critical access hospitals.--Section 1814(l) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395f(l)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
``(6) For cost reporting periods beginning on or after the date
that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
following shall apply:
``(A) A critical access hospital may elect to be treated as
a hospital or as a non-provider setting for purposes of
counting resident time for indirect medical education costs and
direct graduate medical education costs for the time spent by
the resident in that setting under subsections (d)(5)(B) and
(h), respectively, of section 1886.
``(B) Medical education costs shall not be considered
reasonable costs of a critical access hospital for purposes of
payment under paragraph (1), to the extent that the critical
access hospital is treated as a non-provider setting of another
hospital or another hospital receives payment for such costs
for the time spent by the resident in that setting pursuant to
subsection (d)(5)(B), subsection (h), or subsection (u) of
section 1886.''.
(2) Sole community hospitals.--Section 1886(d)(5)(D) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(D)) is amended by
adding at the end the following new clause:
``(vi) For cost reporting periods beginning on or after the date
that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the
hospital-specific payment amount determined under clause (i)(I) with
respect to a sole community hospital shall not include medical
education costs, to the extent that the sole community hospital
receives payment for such costs for the time spent by the resident in
that setting pursuant to subsection (u).''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 1886 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395ww) is amended--
(A) in subsection (d)(5)(B), in the matter
preceding clause (i), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
inserting ``Subject to subsection (u), the Secretary'';
and
(B) in subsection (h)--
(i) in paragraph (1), by inserting
``subject to subsection (u)'' after
``1861(v),''; and
(ii) in paragraph (3), in the flush matter
following subparagraph (B), by striking
``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection
(k) or subsection (u)''.
SEC. 3. SUPPORTING NEW, EXPANDING, AND EXISTING RURAL TRAINING TRACKS.
(a) Direct Graduate Medical Education.--Section 1886(h) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (4)--
(A) in subparagraph (F)(i)--
(i) by striking ``130 percent'' and
inserting ``for cost reporting periods
beginning on or after October 1, 1997, and
before the date that is 1 year after the date
of enactment of the Rural Physician Workforce
Production Act of 2023, 130 percent''; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following:
``For cost reporting periods beginning on or
after the date that is 1 year after the date of
enactment of the Rural Physician Workforce
Production Act of 2023, such rules shall
provide that any full-time-equivalent resident
in an approved medical residency program (or
separately defined track within a program) that
provides more than 50 percent of the total
residency training time in rural training
locations (as defined in subsection (u)(6)(C)),
regardless of where the training occurs and
regardless of specialty, shall not be taken
into account for purposes of applying the
limitation under this subparagraph.''; and
(B) in subparagraph (H)--
(i) in clause (i), in the second sentence,
by inserting the following before the period:
``, in accordance with the second sentence of
clause (i) of such subparagraph''; and
(ii) in clause (iv)(II), by inserting the
following before the period: ``, in accordance
with the second sentence of clause (i) of such
subparagraph''; and
(2) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(L) Special rules regarding application of
elective rural sustainability per resident payment
amount.--For special rules regarding application of the
elective rural sustainability per resident payment
amount under subsection (u), see paragraph (3) of such
subsection.''.
(b) Indirect Medical Education.--Section 1886(d)(5)(B)(v) of such
Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(B)(v)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``130 percent'' and inserting ``for cost
reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 1997, and
before the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of
the Rural Physician Workforce Production Act of 2023, 130
percent''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following: ``For cost
reporting periods beginning on or after the date that is 1 year
after the date of enactment of the Rural Physician Workforce
Production Act of 2023, such rules shall provide that any full-
time-equivalent resident in an approved medical residency
program (or separately defined track within a program) that
provides more than 50 percent of the total residency training
time in rural training locations (as defined in subsection
(u)(6)(C)), regardless of where the training occurs and
regardless of specialty, shall not be taken into account for
purposes of applying the limitation under this subparagraph.
For special rules regarding application of the elective rural
sustainability per resident payment amount under subsection
(u), see paragraph (3) of such subsection.''.
<all>
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118S231 | Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2023 | [
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"Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000570",
"Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 231 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 231
To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to
agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency
measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Fischer (for herself and Mr. Lujan) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture,
Nutrition, and Forestry
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to
agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency
measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Emergency Conservation Program
Improvement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. IMPROVING THE EMERGENCY CONSERVATION PROGRAM.
Section 401 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and
Other Emergency Conservation Measures'' after
``Fencing''; and
(B) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by inserting ``or other emergency
measures to replace or restore farmland or
conservation structures requiring an immediate
response (as determined by the Secretary),''
after ``replacement of fencing,''; and
(ii) by striking ``option of receiving''
and all that follows through the period at the
end and inserting the following: ``option of
receiving, before the agricultural producer
carries out the repair, replacement, or
restoration--
``(A) with respect to a payment to the agricultural
producer for a replacement, 75 percent of the cost of
the replacement, as determined by the Secretary based
on the fair market value of the cost of the replacement
using the estimated cost of the applicable practice
published in the Field Office Technical Guide of each
State by the Natural Resources Conservation Service;
and
``(B) with respect to a payment to the agricultural
producer for a repair or restoration, 50 percent of the
cost of the repair or restoration, as determined by the
Secretary based on the fair market value of the cost of
the repair or restoration using the estimated cost of
the applicable practice published in the Field Office
Technical Guide of each State by the Natural Resources
Conservation Service.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(c) Wildfire Determination.--A wildfire that causes damage
eligible for a payment under subsection (a) includes--
``(1) a wildfire that is not caused naturally if the damage
is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes;
and
``(2) a wildfire that is caused by the Federal
Government.''.
SEC. 3. IMPROVING THE EMERGENCY FOREST RESTORATION PROGRAM.
Section 407 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2206)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``wildfires,'' and
inserting ``wildfires (including a wildfire that is not caused
naturally if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire
due to natural causes and a wildfire that is caused by the
Federal Government),'';
(2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
``(e) Advance Payments.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall give an owner of
nonindustrial private forest land the option of receiving,
before the owner carries out emergency measures under this
section, not more than 75 percent of the cost of the emergency
measures, as determined by the Secretary based on the fair
market value of the cost of the emergency measures using the
estimated cost of the applicable practice published in the
Field Office Technical Guide of each State by the Natural
Resources Conservation Service.
``(2) Return of funds.--If the funds provided under
paragraph (1) are not expended by the end of the 60-day period
beginning on the date on which the owner of nonindustrial
private forest land receives those funds, the funds shall be
returned within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the
Secretary.''.
<all>
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118S232 | A bill to provide limits on the reduction of Internal Revenue Service user fees. | [
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
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] | <p>This bill establishes a limit of $1,900 in 2023-2025 on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) user fees (e.g., fees for IRS ruling and other types of letters) for individual taxpayers whose gross income does not exceed $5 million.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 232 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 232
To provide limits on the reduction of Internal Revenue Service user
fees.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Blackburn (for herself and Mr. Braun) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide limits on the reduction of Internal Revenue Service user
fees.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY RULES FOR REDUCED USER FEES.
(a) In General.--Section 7528(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Special reduced fees for taxable years 2023 through
2025.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any request made
during calendar year 2023, 2024, or 2025, except as
provided in subparagraph (C), the fees charged under
the program required by subsection (a) shall be $1,900
in the case of any exempt person.
``(B) Exempt person.--For purposes of this
paragraph, with respect to any taxable year, the term
`exempt person' means any person whose gross income for
the taxable year does not exceed $5,000,000.
``(C) Phaseout.--The dollar amount under
subparagraph (A) shall be increased (but not above
$38,000) by $380 for every $26,315 (or portion thereof)
by which--
``(i) the gross income of the exempt person
for the taxable year, exceeds
``(ii) $2,500,000.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7528(b)(2)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``The
Secretary'' and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), the
Secretary''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to requests made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S233 | African American History Act | [
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] | <p><strong>African American History Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the National Museum of African American History and Culture to carry out educational programs and related activities.</p> <p>Such activities include </p> <ul> <li>developing and making available accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to promote the understanding of African American history; and</li> <li>expanding the collection acquisition and collection access processes, including conservation and digitization.</li> </ul> <p>The museum may also develop and maintain on its website content designated for educators, students, and families to improve their awareness and understanding of African American history.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 233 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 233
To authorize the Director of the National Museum of African American
History and Culture to support African American history education
programs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Booker (for himself, Mr. Menendez, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Padilla, Ms.
Klobuchar, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Brown, and Mr.
Welch) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred
to the Committee on Rules and Administration
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the Director of the National Museum of African American
History and Culture to support African American history education
programs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``African American History Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) African american history.--The term ``African American
history'' means the history of African Americans, including the
history of African peoples beginning in the African diaspora
through the present day, that illuminates the passage to the
Americas, slavery, abolition, reconstruction, and the civil
rights movements. This history also includes a focus on the
innovations and contributions of African Americans to society
both past and present, and the impact of African Americans on
the history and development of the United States.
(2) African american history education program.--The term
``African American history education program'' means an
educational program relating to African American life, art,
history, and culture, including programs--
(A) using digital, electronic, and interactive
technologies; and
(B) carried out in collaboration with elementary
schools, secondary schools, and postsecondary schools.
(3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
(4) ESEA terms.--The terms ``early childhood education
program'', ``elementary school'', ``local educational agency'',
and ``secondary school'' have the meaning given such terms in
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
SEC. 3. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.
(a) In General.--The Director, in accordance with any program of
the National Museum of African American History and Culture established
before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act, may use the
funds appropriated under section 5 to carry out any of the following
activities at the discretion of the Director:
(1) Developing and making available accurate, relevant, and
accessible resources to promote the understanding of African
American history, which may include digital resources and other
types of resources, such as print resources and traveling
exhibitions.
(2) Through a social justice and anti-bias lens, convening
experts, providing opportunities for discourse, and engaging
with the public through programming, educational resources, and
social media.
(3) Through a social justice and anti-bias lens, increasing
resource capacity, technical support, and content creation to
engage various audiences in-person and via online platforms.
(4) Creating, expanding, and disseminating scholarly work
through research, curricula, in-house and traveling
exhibitions, publications, and programming.
(5) Providing language translation of the work of the
National Museum of African American History and Culture,
including scholarly work, research, traveling exhibitions,
publications, programming, pamphlets, and other information
distributed about activities funded under this Act.
(6) Expanding the collection acquisition and collection
access processes, including staffing, conservation, processing,
and digitization.
(7) Augmenting one or more of the following African
American history education program activities:
(A) Development, dissemination, and implementation
of principles of sound pedagogy for teaching about
African American history.
(B) Provision of professional development, such as,
but not limited to, through--
(i) local, regional, and national
workshops;
(ii) teacher trainings or engagements in
conjunction with African American history
education centers and other appropriate
partners;
(iii) engagement with--
(I) local educational agencies; and
(II) early childhood education
programs, elementary schools, and
secondary schools that are independent
of any local educational agency; and
(iv) operation and expansion of a teacher
fellowship program to cultivate and support
leaders in African American history education.
(C) Engagement with State and local education
leaders to encourage the adoption of resources
supported under this Act into curricula across diverse
disciplines.
(8) Creating, developing, implementing, replicating, or
taking to scale entrepreneurial, evidence-based, field-
initiated innovations for museum improvement, and evaluating
rigorously such innovations.
(b) Online African American History Education Resources.--
(1) Website.--The Director may use the funds appropriated
under section 5 to develop and maintain on the website of the
National Museum of African American History and Culture content
designated for educators, students, and families to improve
their awareness and understanding of African American history.
(2) Information distribution.--The Director may use funds
appropriated under section 5 to distribute information about
the activities funded under this Act through the website of the
National Museum of African American History and Culture, and
may respond to inquiries for supplementary information
concerning such activities.
(c) Continuation of Activities.--To the extent that the National
Museum of African American History and Culture is engaged in an
activity described in subsection (a) or (b) on the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director may use the funds appropriated
under section 5 to continue that activity.
SEC. 4. ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFINGS.
(a) Report.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the Director
shall submit to Congress, and make available to the public, a report
describing how the funds made available under this Act have been used--
(1) to create and promote educational activities; and
(2) otherwise to carry out this Act.
(b) Briefings.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which
funding is first distributed under this Act, and annually thereafter,
the Director or the Director's designee shall brief the Committee on
Rules and Administration of the Senate and the Committee on House
Administration of the House of Representatives on the programs and
activities carried out under this Act.
(c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall cease to be effective on
September 30, 2028.
SEC. 5. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act
$2,000,000 for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 4 succeeding fiscal
years.
<all>
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118S234 | New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill makes the new markets tax credit permanent. It also modifies the credit to (1) provide for an inflation adjustment to the limitation amount for the credit after 2023, and (2) allow an offset against the alternative minimum tax for the credit (determined with respect to qualified equity investments initially made after 2022).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 234 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 234
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently extend the
new markets tax credit, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cardin (for himself, Mr. Daines, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Scott of South
Carolina, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Menendez, and Mrs. Blackburn)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently extend the
new markets tax credit, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``New Markets Tax Credit Extension Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF NEW MARKETS TAX CREDIT.
(a) Extension.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (H) of section 45D(f)(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``for
each of calendar years 2020 through 2025'' and inserting
``calendar year 2020 and each calendar year thereafter''.
(2) Conforming amendment.--Section 45D(f)(3) of such Code
is amended by striking the last sentence.
(b) Inflation Adjustment.--Subsection (f) of section 45D of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(4) Inflation adjustment.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any calendar year
beginning after 2023, the dollar amount in paragraph
(1)(H) shall be increased by an amount equal to--
``(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by
``(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment
determined under section 1(f)(3) for the
calendar year, determined by substituting
`calendar year 2000' for `calendar year 2016'
in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
``(B) Rounding rule.--Any increase under
subparagraph (A) which is not a multiple of $1,000,000
shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of
$1,000,000.''.
(c) Alternative Minimum Tax Relief.--Subparagraph (B) of section
38(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
(1) by redesignating clauses (vii) through (xii) as clauses
(viii) through (xiii), respectively, and
(2) by inserting after clause (vi) the following new
clause:
``(vii) the credit determined under section
45D, but only with respect to credits
determined with respect to qualified equity
investments (as defined in section 45D(b))
initially made after December 31, 2022,''.
(d) Effective Dates.--
(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2022.
(2) Alternative minimum tax relief.--The amendments made by
subsection (c) shall apply to credits determined with respect
to qualified equity investments (as defined in section 45D(b)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) initially made after
December 31, 2022.
<all>
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118S235 | Healthy Indoor Air Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001181",
"Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 235 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 235
To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to provide that
consumer room air cleaners are covered products to which certain energy
conservation standards apply, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Shaheen introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to provide that
consumer room air cleaners are covered products to which certain energy
conservation standards apply, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Indoor Air Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
Section 321 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6291) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(67) Consumer room air cleaner.--
``(A) In general.--The term `consumer room air
cleaner' means a consumer product for improving air
quality that--
``(i) is an electrically powered, self-
contained, mechanically encased assembly; and
``(ii) contains means to remove, destroy,
or deactivate particulates, volatile organic
compounds, or microorganisms from the air.
``(B) Inclusions.--The term `consumer room air
cleaner' includes--
``(i) conventional room air cleaners; and
``(ii) miscellaneous room air cleaners.
``(C) Exclusions.--The term `consumer room air
cleaner' does not include--
``(i) a central air conditioner, room air
conditioner, portable air conditioner,
dehumidifier, or furnace (as those terms are
defined in section 430.2 of title 10, Code of
Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date
of enactment of this paragraph)); or
``(ii) a duct type device.
``(68) Conventional room air cleaner.--The term
`conventional room air cleaner' means a consumer room air
cleaner that--
``(A) is a portable or wall-mounted (fixed) unit;
``(B) plugs into an electrical outlet;
``(C) operates with a fan for air circulation; and
``(D) contains a means to remove, destroy, or
deactivate particulates.
``(69) Duct type device.--The term `duct type device' means
an air cleaner that--
``(A) is designed and marketed exclusively for use
in and at adjoining ducts, including the plenum, of
heating, air conditioning, and ventilating systems; and
``(B) is either cord-and-plug connected or
permanently connected to the electrical supply source.
``(70) Miscellaneous room air cleaner.--The term
`miscellaneous room air cleaner' means any consumer room air
cleaner that is not a conventional room air cleaner.''.
SEC. 3. COVERAGE OF CONSUMER ROOM AIR CLEANERS.
Section 322(a) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6292(a)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (20) as paragraph (21); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (19) the following:
``(20) Consumer room air cleaners.''.
SEC. 4. TEST PROCEDURES.
Section 323(b) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6293(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(19) Conventional room air cleaners.--
``(A) For compliance with the standards under
section 325(ii)(1), the test procedure shall be AHAM
AC-7-2022, and section 6.2 of ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2020 for
Dust CADR and section 5.2 of ANSI/AHAM AC-1-2020 for
Smoke CADR may be applied for the calculation of
PM<INF>2.5</INF>.
``(B) For compliance with the standards under
section 325(ii)(2), the test procedure shall be AHAM
AC-7-2022.
``(C) When considering amended standards for
conventional room air cleaners that replace the
standards under section 325(ii)(2), the Secretary shall
consider amending the test procedure to include
measurement of automatic mode, if such an inclusion
would improve the accuracy of energy use
measurements.''.
SEC. 5. LABELING.
Section 324(a) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6294(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and (8) through (12)''
and inserting ``(8) through (12), and (20)''; and
(2) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end the following:
``(D) The Commission shall not require compliance
with labeling requirements under this section for
conventional room air cleaners before December 31,
2025.''.
SEC. 6. ENERGY CONSERVATION STANDARDS.
Section 325 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C.
6295) is amended--
(1) in subsection (m)(4)(A)(i), by inserting ``consumer
room air cleaners,'' after ``with respect to'';
(2) by redesignating subsection (ii) as subsection (jj);
and
(3) by inserting after subsection (hh) the following:
``(ii) Conventional Room Air Cleaners.--
``(1) In general.--The following standards shall apply to
conventional room air cleaners manufactured during the period
beginning on December 31, 2023 and ending on December 30, 2025:
``(A) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of greater than 9 and
less than 100 shall meet or exceed an IEF of 1.69
PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/Watt.
``(B) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of greater than 99 and
less than 150 shall meet or exceed an IEF of 1.90
PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/Watt.
``(C) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of 150 or greater shall
meet or exceed an IEF of 2.01 PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/
Watt.
``(2) Subsequent standards.--The following standards shall
apply to conventional room air cleaners manufactured on or
after December 31, 2025:
``(A) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of greater than 9 and
less than 100 shall meet or exceed an IEF of 1.89
PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/Watt.
``(B) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of greater than 99 and
less than 150 shall meet or exceed an IEF of 2.39
PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/Watt.
``(C) A conventional room air cleaner with a
measured PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR of 150 or greater shall
meet or exceed an IEF of 2.91 PM<INF>2.5</INF> CADR/
Watt.''.
SEC. 7. PREEMPTION.
Subsection (jj) of section 325 of the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6295) (as redesignated by section 6(2)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' at the end and
inserting a semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) beginning on December 31, 2023, to consumer room air
cleaners, except that section 327(a)(1)(B) shall apply to
consumer room air cleaners beginning on the date of enactment
of this paragraph.''.
SEC. 8. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.
(a) Section 321(6)(B) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6291(6)(B)) is amended by striking ``(20)'' and inserting
``(21)''.
(b) Section 324 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6294) is amended by striking ``(20)'' each place it appears
(other than in subsection (a)(1) (as amended by section 5(1))) and
inserting ``(21)''.
(c) Section 325 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6295) is amended by striking ``(20)'' each place it appears and
inserting ``(21)''.
SEC. 9. OTHER AIR CLEANERS.
Nothing in this Act affects the authority of the Secretary of
Energy to regulate air cleaners (as defined in section 430.2 of title
10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of
enactment of this Act)), other than consumer room air cleaners (as
defined in section 321 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6291)).
<all>
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118S236 | Early Educators Apprenticeship Act | [
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 236 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 236
To direct the Secretary of Labor to award grants to develop,
administer, and evaluate early childhood education apprenticeships, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Young (for himself, Mr. Casey, and Mrs. Capito) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Labor to award grants to develop,
administer, and evaluate early childhood education apprenticeships, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Early Educators Apprenticeship
Act''.
SEC. 2. GRANTS FOR APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Apprentice.--The term ``apprentice'' means an
individual participating in a registered apprenticeship program
focused on early childhood education.
(2) Apprenticeship.--Except when used in referring to or
defining the term ``registered apprenticeship program'', the
term ``apprenticeship'' means a registered apprenticeship
program that trains apprentices.
(3) Credential or degree.--The term ``credential or
degree'' means a recognized secondary or postsecondary
credential, a high school diploma or its recognized equivalent,
or a postsecondary degree (including an associate,
baccalaureate, or other degree).
(4) Eligible partnership.--The term ``eligible
partnership'' means a partnership that--
(A) includes an individual employer or a consortium
of employers (including schools and child care centers
and family child care providers), and an institution of
higher education; and
(B) may include one or more--
(i) labor organizations;
(ii) workforce intermediaries;
(iii) economic development agencies;
(iv) community-based organizations;
(v) State educational agencies or local
educational agencies, as such terms are defined
in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801); and
(vi) providers of support or specialized
services for apprentices.
(5) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
term in section 101, and subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section
102(a)(1), of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001,
1002(a)(1)).
(6) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term
``registered apprenticeship program'' means an apprenticeship
program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly
known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664,
chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including any requirement,
standard, or rule promulgated under such Act as in effect on
December 30, 2019.
(7) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided,
the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Labor.
(8) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico.
(b) Establishment.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Education,
shall award grants to eligible partnerships to pay the Federal share of
the costs of developing, administering, and evaluating apprenticeships.
(c) Application.--An eligible partnership seeking a grant under
this Act shall submit an application to the Secretary for approval at
such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary may require.
(d) Uses of Funds.--
(1) Required uses.--A grant under subsection (b) shall be
used for activities that develop, administer, and evaluate an
apprenticeship, including--
(A) equipping apprentices with specialized
knowledge, skills, and competencies required to work in
early childhood education;
(B) increasing the number of individuals who
complete an apprenticeship program and obtain a
credential or degree or a certificate of completion of
an apprenticeship program, including increasing such
number in areas that are underserved or rural;
(C) promoting recruitment and retention of
apprentices;
(D) providing a pathway to career advancement for
apprentices by assisting such apprentices in completing
an apprenticeship;
(E) providing for evaluation and longitudinal data
regarding apprentices participating in the program to
determine long-term outcomes, including information
needed for purposes of subsections (g) and (i);
(F) supporting partnerships with institutions of
higher education in the State in which the eligible
partnership serves, or will serve, apprentices,
businesses, and other entities participating in an
apprenticeship to provide for--
(i) the award of postsecondary academic
credit for related instruction or on-the-job
training provided through the apprenticeship;
and
(ii) the application of such credit toward
a credential or degree from an institution in
the partnership; and
(G) developing strategies to hire and retain
qualified supervisors for apprentices that support such
apprentices through--
(i) professional development;
(ii) mentorship;
(iii) evaluation; and
(iv) training.
(2) Permitted uses.--In addition to the requirements under
paragraph (1), a grant under subsection (b) may be used--
(A) in cooperation with the State agency
responsible for apprenticeships in the State in which
the eligible partnership serves or will serve
apprentices, to create or maintain a statewide resource
database for businesses, institutions of higher
education, or other entities participating in an
apprenticeship to share best practices, curricula, and
other resources that directly contribute to
administering an effective apprenticeship;
(B) to establish primary indicators of performance
with respect to apprentices and individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship to be shared on any
workforce registry of such State and the registered
apprenticeship program data system maintained by the
Secretary of Labor, including--
(i) the percentage of individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship and remain employed
full-time in early childhood education--
(I) 6 months after completing such
apprenticeship; and
(II) 1 year after completing such
apprenticeship;
(ii) the median earnings of individuals who
have completed an apprenticeship and are
employed full-time in early childhood education
within 6 months after completing such
apprenticeship;
(iii) the percentage of apprentices who
obtain a credential or degree while
participating in an apprenticeship; and
(iv) the percentage of individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship and who begin or
obtain a credential or degree within 1 year
after completing the apprenticeship; and
(C) to pay the costs of tuition and fees for
apprentices enrolled in programs of education leading
to a credential or degree.
(e) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize eligible partnerships
that--
(1) include in the eligible partnership, or have developed
partnerships with--
(A) Indian Tribes in the State in which the
eligible partnership serves or will serve apprentices;
or
(B) institutions of higher education that serve
minority populations;
(2) operate or serve an apprenticeship program in a State
that has a statewide credit articulation agreement in place
that ensures credit transfer between participating institutions
of higher education in the State and other relevant credential
programs; or
(3) provide an assurance that not less than 25 percent of
the grant funds will be used to support apprenticeships in
underserved or rural communities.
(f) Grant Term and Limitation.--
(1) Term.--The term of a grant made under this Act shall be
3 years.
(2) Limitation.--The Secretary shall award no greater than
20 grants under this section each fiscal year.
(g) Grant Recipient Evaluation and Report.--Not later than 1 year
after receiving a grant under this Act, and annually thereafter for the
duration of the grant, an eligible partnership shall submit to the
Secretary a report containing--
(1) an evaluation of the eligible partnership's
apprenticeships to determine which program strategies made
progress toward--
(A) increasing the aggregate number of apprentices;
and
(B) increasing the retention rates of apprentices;
and
(2) the number of individuals served by the grant who are
enrolled in, or completed, an educational credential, in the
aggregate and disaggregated by type of credential or degree
(including secondary school diploma, the recognized equivalent
of a secondary school diploma, a certificate, a credential, an
associate degree, a baccalaureate degree, and any other
category of secondary or postsecondary credential) and as
applicable, by specific educational program within the
credential or degree (including, if applicable, a child
development associate credential).
(h) Cost-Sharing.--
(1) In general.--The Federal share of the cost of any
activity carried out using a grant made under this Act shall be
not more than 75 percent.
(2) In-kind contributions.--The non-Federal share of the
total cost of any activity carried out using a grant made under
this Act may be in the form of donations or in-kind
contributions of goods or services fairly valued.
(i) Report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the
effectiveness of each eligible partnership that received a grant under
this Act to develop, administer, and evaluate apprenticeships,
including evaluating--
(1) any increase in the number of apprentices in early
childhood education;
(2) any increase in the retention rates of individuals who
work in early childhood education after completing an
apprenticeship;
(3) the career path of apprentices and individuals who have
completed an apprenticeship; and
(4) any increase in the number of credentials and degrees
obtained by apprentices.
(j) Funding.--To carry out the grant program under this Act, the
Secretary shall use amounts allocated under section 414(c) of the
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (29
U.S.C. 3224a).
SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE LOAN RESTRICTIONS.
The Secretary of Agriculture shall revise section 3555.102(c) of
title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, to exclude a business that is a
licensed child care provider.
<all>
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118S237 | Protecting Access to Medication Abortion Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Protecting Access to Medication Abortion Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ensure that patients may receive mifepristone through prescriptions issued via telehealth and filled by mail. The FDA has approved mifepristone for medication abortions (i.e., a procedure in which prescription drugs are used to terminate a pregnancy).</p> <p>(Mifepristone is subject to a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, which imposes various safety-related requirements. During the COVID-19 public health emergency, the FDA suspended enforcement of a requirement that the drug must be dispensed in person, a requirement in the strategy at the time. In January 2023, the FDA updated the strategy to remove the in-person dispensing requirement.)</p> <p>Under this bill, the FDA must ensure that the strategy for mifepristone (1) does not have an in-person dispensing requirement, (2) allows patients to access prescriptions for mifepristone via telehealth, and (3) authorizes all pharmacies certified to dispense mifepristone to patients to do so via mail. </p> <p> <p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 237 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 237
To preserve access to abortion medications.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Ms. Smith (for herself, Mr. Booker, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Hickenlooper,
Mr. Kaine, Mr. King, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Schatz, and Ms.
Stabenow) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To preserve access to abortion medications.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Access to Medication
Abortion Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF REMS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'') shall ensure that
the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy under section 505-1 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1) that applies to
mifepristone--
(1) does not have an in-person dispensing requirement for
such drug;
(2) allows for patient access to prescriptions for such
drug via telehealth; and
(3) allows all pharmacies that are certified to dispense
such drug to, at minimum, dispense and mail such drug to
patients.
(b) Modifications.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to
prevent the Secretary from approving a modification to the risk
evaluation and mitigation strategy for mifepristone based on sound
scientific evidence and in accordance with section 505-1(h) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1(h)), except that
any modifications to such risk evaluation and mitigation strategy made
after January 3, 2023, shall be in accordance with the requirements
under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a), unless the
Secretary, based on sound scientific evidence and in accordance with
section 505-1 of such Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1), determines that a risk
evaluation and mitigation strategy for mifepristone is no longer
necessary.
(c) Clarification.--Nothing in subsection (a) shall be construed to
limit the authority of the Secretary to impose the requirements
described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of such subsection to a risk
evaluation and mitigation strategy under section 505-1 of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355-1) for any drug other than
mifepristone.
(d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``mifepristone'' means
mifepristone that is--
(1) approved under subsection (c) or (j) of section 505 of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355);
(2) indicated for medical abortion; and
(3) subject to a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
under section 505-1 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 355-1).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S238 | Safer Heat Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
],
[
"S000148",
"Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]",
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] | <p><strong>Safer Heat Act of 202</strong><b>3</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission to establish safety standards for portable heating devices, including a requirement that a device shuts off at a threshold determined hazardous by the commission. The commission is authorized to enforce these standards.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 238 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 238
To require the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue a consumer
product safety standard for portable electric heating devices, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Blumenthal (for himself and Mr. Schumer) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue a consumer
product safety standard for portable electric heating devices, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safer Heat Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD FOR PORTABLE HEATING DEVICES.
(a) Consumer Product Safety Standard Required.--The Consumer
Product Safety Commission shall--
(1) in consultation with representatives of consumer
groups, portable heating device product manufacturers, and
independent engineers and experts and fire safety experts,
examine and assess the effectiveness of any voluntary consumer
product safety standard for portable heating devices; and
(2) in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United
States Code, promulgate a consumer product safety standard that
includes, at a minimum, a requirement that the portable heating
device shut off at threshold determined hazardous by the
Commission, and that--
(A) is substantially the same as such voluntary
standard; or
(B) is more stringent than such voluntary standard,
if the Commission determines that a more stringent
standard would further reduce the risk of injury
associated with such device.
(b) Treatment of Standard.--A consumer product safety standard
promulgated under subsection (a) shall be treated as a consumer product
safety rule promulgated under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety
Act (15 U.S.C. 2058).
(c) Additional Rulemaking.--After promulgating the standard
required pursuant to subsection (a), the Commission may, in accordance
with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, periodically review
and revise the standard to ensure the standard provides the highest
level of safety for portable heating devices that is feasible.
(d) Judicial Review.--Any person adversely affected by a standard
promulgated or revised under this section may file a petition for
review under the procedures set forth in section 11(g) of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2060(g)).
(e) Revisions to Voluntary Standard.--
(1) Notice of adoption.--Not later than 60 days after the
date on which the Commission promulgates a consumer product
safety standard under this section that is based, in whole or
in part, on a voluntary standard, the Commission shall notify
the organization that issued the voluntary standard of the
Commission standard and shall provide a copy of the Commission
standard to the organization.
(2) Commission action on revised voluntary standard.--
(A) Notification by standards organization.--Not
later than 60 days after the date on which an
organization revises a standard that has been adopted,
in whole or in part, as a consumer product safety
standard under this section, the organization shall
notify the Commission of such revision.
(B) Adoption or rejection of revised standard.--A
revised voluntary standard described under subparagraph
(A) shall be treated as a consumer product safety
standard promulgated under section 9 of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058) effective 180 days
after the date on which the organization notifies the
Commission (or such later date specified by the
Commission in the Federal Register) unless, within 90
days after the date on which the notice is received,
the Commission notifies the organization that the
Commission has determined that the revised voluntary
standard does not improve the safety of the consumer
product covered by the standard and that the Commission
will not adopt that standard.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer
Product Safety Commission.
(2) Portable heating device.--The term ``portable heating
device'' shall have the meaning given such term by the
Commission.
<all>
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118S239 | Advancing International and Foreign Language Education Act | [
[
"Y000064",
"Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001230",
"Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Advancing International and Foreign Language Education Act</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2029 and otherwise revises international education programs. These programs provide grants to institutions of higher education and related entities to (1) enhance instruction in international and foreign language studies, and (2) promote international business skills and education. </p> <p>First, the bill reauthorizes programs related to international and foreign language studies. Specifically, it extends (1) the Graduate and Undergraduate Language and Area Centers and Programs, which include the National Resource Centers program; (2) the Language Resource Centers; (3) the Undergraduate International Studies and Foreign Language Programs; and (4) the American Overseas Research Centers.</p> <p>Next, the bill reauthorizes the Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships program. It also revises the program to permit graduate students to receive a stipend for the beginning, intermediate, or advanced study of a foreign language related to the student's area of specialization.</p> <p>Further, the bill extends the Technological Innovation and Cooperation for Foreign Information Access program. It also modifies the program, such as by (1) revising the types of available grants, and (2) allowing the Department of Education to establish a national database on international and foreign language education.</p> <p>Finally, the bill reauthorizes programs related to international business skills and education. Specifically, it reauthorizes the Centers for Business Education program. It also reauthorizes the Education and Training program and otherwise makes changes to the program, including by (1) renaming the program; and (2) mandating certain program activities, such as the incorporation of specified programs and studies into professional education and technical training curricula.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 239 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 239
To reauthorize title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order to
improve and encourage innovation in international education, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Young (for himself and Ms. Baldwin) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 in order to
improve and encourage innovation in international education, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Advancing International and Foreign
Language Education Act''.
SEC. 2. GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE LANGUAGE AND AREA CENTERS AND
PROGRAMS.
Section 602(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1122(b)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended--
(1) in subclause (III), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subclause (IV), by striking the period and inserting
``; or''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(V) the beginning, intermediate, or
advanced study of a foreign language related to
the graduate student's area of
specialization.''.
SEC. 3. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION.
Part A of title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1121 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by striking sections 605 and 606 and inserting the
following:
``SEC. 605. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION.
``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to support
international and foreign language education research and innovation
projects that encourage and contribute to comprehensive and ongoing
assessment and strengthening of the United States capacity in
international education, including program development, coordination,
delivery, and outcomes in order to meet national needs.
``(b) Definition of Eligible Grant Recipient.--In this section, the
term `eligible grant recipient' means the following:
``(1) An institution of higher education.
``(2) A public or private nonprofit library.
``(3) A nonprofit educational organization.
``(4) An entity that, as of the date of application for a
grant under this section--
``(A) has received a grant under this title for a
preceding year; or
``(B) is receiving a grant under this title.
``(5) A partnership or consortium of 2 or more entities
described in paragraphs (1) through (4).
``(c) Program Authorized.--
``(1) In general.--From amounts made available to carry out
this section, the Secretary may--
``(A) conduct research and studies that contribute
to the purposes of this title, including research to
provide a systematic understanding of the United States
international and foreign language education capacity,
structures, and effectiveness in meeting growing
demands in the education, government, business, and
nonprofit sectors;
``(B) create innovative paradigms, or enhance or
scale up proven strategies and practices, that address
systemic challenges to developing and delivering
international and foreign language education resources
and expertise--
``(i) for incorporating across educational
disciplines and institutions; and
``(ii) for employers and other
stakeholders; and
``(C) develop and manage a national standardized
database on the strengths, gaps, and trends in the
international and foreign language education capacity
of the United States, and document the outcomes of
programs funded under this title every grant cycle.
``(2) Method of implementation.--The Secretary may carry
out the activities described in paragraph (1) directly or
through grants or contracts to eligible grant recipients in
accordance with subsection (d) or (e).
``(d) Research and Study Grants.--For any fiscal year for which the
Secretary carries out activities to achieve the outcomes described in
subsection (c)(1) through research and study grants under this section,
the Secretary may award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible
entities to pay for the Federal share of research and studies relating
to the systematic development, collection, analysis, publication, and
dissemination of data and other information resources in a manner that
is easily understandable and made publicly available, and that
contributes to achieving the purposes of this title. Such research and
studies may include any of the following:
``(1) Assessing and documenting international and foreign
language education capacity and supply, such as--
``(A) studies and surveys to determine the numbers
of foreign language courses, programs, and enrollments
at all levels of education and in all languages,
including a determination of gaps in those courses or
programs determined to be critical to the national
interest;
``(B) studies and surveys of the number and types
of degrees or certificates awarded in foreign language
studies, area studies, global studies, and
international business and professional studies,
including identification of gaps in those areas of
study determined critical to the national interest;
``(C) studies and surveys, by language, degree, and
world area, of--
``(i) the number of foreign language
studies, area studies, global studies, or
international studies faculty, including
international business faculty; and
``(ii) the number of foreign language
studies teachers in grades kindergarten through
grade 12; and
``(D) studies and surveys of the number of
undergraduate and graduate students engaging in long-
or short-term education abroad or internship abroad
programs as part of their curriculum, including the
countries of destination.
``(2) Assessing the demands for international and foreign
language education, the outcomes of international and foreign
language education programs, and the alignment of such demand
and outcomes, such as--
``(A) studies, surveys, and research symposia to
determine--
``(i) the demand for increased or improved
instruction in foreign language studies, area
studies, global studies, or other international
fields; and
``(ii) the demand for employees with such
skills and knowledge in government, education,
and the private sector;
``(B) studies, surveys, and research symposia to
assess the employment or utilization of graduates of
programs supported under this title by governmental,
educational, and private sector entities; and
``(C) studies, surveys, and research symposia to
assess standardized outcomes and the effectiveness and
benchmarking of programs supported under this title.
``(3) The development and publication of specialized
materials for use in foreign language studies, area studies,
global studies, and other international studies, including in
international business and other professional education, as
appropriate.
``(4) Studies and surveys that identify and document
systemic challenges and changes needed in higher education and
elementary school and secondary school systems to make
international and foreign language education available to all
students as part of the basic curriculum, which may include--
``(A) challenges in current evaluation standards;
``(B) program entrance and graduation requirements;
``(C) program accreditation;
``(D) student postsecondary degree requirements; or
``(E) legal or workplace barriers for teachers and
faculty to education and research abroad.
``(5) Studies and surveys that identify and document, in
underrepresented institutions of higher education (including
minority-serving institutions and community colleges)--
``(A) systemic challenges and changes, incentives,
and partnerships needed to internationalize educational
programming in a comprehensive and sustainable way; and
``(B) short- and long-term outcomes of successful
internationalization strategies and funding models.
``(6) Evaluation of the extent to which programs supported
under this title reflect diverse perspectives and a wide range
of views and generate debate on world regions and international
affairs, as described in the application submitted by the
eligible recipient under subsection (f).
``(e) Innovation Project Grants Authorized.--
``(1) In general.--For any fiscal year for which the
Secretary carries out activities to achieve the outcomes
described in subsection (c)(1) through innovation grants under
this subsection, the Secretary shall award such grants, on a
competitive basis, to eligible entities.
``(2) Types of innovation projects.--Innovation projects
carried out under this subsection may include any of the
following:
``(A) Innovative paradigms to improve
communication, sharing, and delivery of resources that
further the objectives of this title, such as--
``(i) networking and placement structures
and systems to more effectively match
postsecondary graduates with international and
foreign language education skills with the
needs of employers across the workforce;
``(ii) sharing international specialist
expertise across institutions of higher
education or in the workforce to pursue
specialization or learning opportunities not
available at any single institution of higher
education, such as shared courses for
studying--
``(I) less commonly taught
languages, world areas, or regions;
``(II) international business; or
``(III) specialized research topics
of national strategic interest;
``(iii) producing, collecting, organizing,
preserving, and widely disseminating
international and foreign language education
expertise, resources, courses, and other
information through the use of electronic
technologies and other networking techniques
that contribute to the purposes of this title;
``(iv) coordinating initiatives to
identify, implement, and provide ongoing access
to and creation of digital global library
resources; and
``(v) utilizing technology to create open
source resources in international studies, area
studies, global studies, and foreign language
studies that--
``(I) are adaptable to multiple
educational settings; and
``(II) promote interdisciplinary
partnerships between technologists,
curriculum designers, international and
foreign language education experts,
language teachers, and librarians.
``(B) Innovative curriculum, teaching, and learning
paradigms that further the purposes of this title, such
as--
``(i) new paradigms for collaborations of
disciplinary programs with foreign language
studies, area studies, global studies, and
international studies, and education abroad
programs, that address the internationalization
of such disciplinary studies for the purpose of
producing globally competent graduates in their
fields;
``(ii) innovative collaborations between
established centers of international and
foreign language education excellence and
underrepresented institutions and populations
seeking to further their goals for
strengthening international, area, global, and
foreign language studies, including minority-
serving institutions and community colleges;
``(iii) teaching and learning
collaborations among foreign language studies,
area studies, global studies, or other
international studies programs with diaspora
communities, including heritage students; and
``(iv) new approaches and methods to
teaching emerging global issues, cross-regional
interactions, and underrepresented regions or
countries, such as project- and team-based
learning.
``(C) Innovative assessment and outcome tools and
techniques that further the purposes of this title,
such as--
``(i) international and foreign language
education assessment techniques that are
coupled with outcome-focused training modules
and that meet the purposes of this title, such
as certificates and badges, immersion learning,
or e-portfolio systems; and
``(ii) more effective and easily accessible
methods of assessing professionally useful
levels of proficiency in foreign languages, or
competencies in area studies, culture and
global knowledge, or other international fields
in programs supported under this title, which
may include use of open access online and other
cost-effective tools for students and educators
at all educational levels and in the workplace.
``(f) Application.--
``(1) In general.--Each eligible entity desiring a grant
under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such
information and assurances as the Secretary may reasonably
require.
``(2) Contents.--An application submitted under this
subsection shall include evidence that any proposed innovation
project described in subsection (e) has a reasonable and
demonstrable expectation of sustainability once the support
provided under the grant is completed.
``(g) Federal and Non-Federal Share.--
``(1) Federal share.--The Federal share of the total cost
of carrying out a program supported by a grant under this
section shall be not more than 66\2/3\ percent.
``(2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the
total cost of carrying out a program supported by a grant under
this section shall be not less than 33\1/3\ percent. Such share
may be provided either in kind or in cash, or from
institutional and non-institutional funds, including
contributions from State entities and private sector
corporations or foundations.
``(3) Special rule.--The Secretary may waive or reduce the
required non-Federal share under this subsection for any
eligible entity that is, or includes, an institution that--
``(A) is a minority-serving institution or a
community college; and
``(B) has demonstrated a need for a waiver or
reduction in the application submitted under subsection
(f).
``(h) Database Website; 5-Year Report.--The Secretary shall,
directly or through a grant or contract to an eligible grant
recipient--
``(1) establish, curate, maintain, and update at least once
every grant cycle, a web-based site that--
``(A) showcases results of the activities supported
under this section; and
``(B) serves as a repository and landing site for
access to the information, resources, and best
practices generated through activities supported under
this section; and
``(2) prepare, publish and disseminate to Congress and the
public every 5 years, a report that summarizes--
``(A) key findings from the activities conducted
under this section; and
``(B) policy issues the findings may raise with
respect to international and foreign language education
and outcomes.''; and
(2) by redesignating sections 607 through 610 as sections
606 through 609, respectively.
SEC. 4. GLOBAL BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS.
Part B of title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1130 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in the title heading, by striking ``BUSINESS AND
INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS'' and inserting ``GLOBAL
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS''; and
(2) in section 611 (20 U.S.C. 1130)--
(A) in subsection (a)--
(i) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting
the following:
``(1) the future economic welfare of the United States will
depend substantially on increasing international and global
skills in the business, educational, and other professional
communities and creating an awareness among the American public
of the internationalization of the economy of the United States
and numerous other professional areas important to our national
interest in the 21st century;'';
(ii) in paragraph (2)--
(I) by striking ``language and area
study programs'' and inserting
``professional schools and programs,
language, area study, and global study
programs''; and
(II) by inserting ``and security''
before ``interests'';
(iii) in paragraph (3)--
(I) by striking ``between the'' and
inserting ``among--
``(A) the'';
(II) by striking ``business and the
international education'' and inserting
the following: ``business and other
professional fields;
``(B) the international and global education''; and
(III) by striking ``States, and
public'' and inserting the following:
``States; and
``(C) public''; and
(iv) in paragraph (4)--
(I) by striking ``and State
departments of commerce'' and inserting
``, State departments of commerce, and
other professional organizations''; and
(II) by striking ``universities and
business'' and inserting ``institutions
of higher education with businesses or
other professions''; and
(B) in subsection (b)--
(i) in paragraph (1)--
(I) by striking ``and economic
enterprise'' and inserting ``, economic
enterprise, and security''; and
(II) by inserting ``and other
professional'' before ``personnel'';
and
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to
prosper in an international'' and inserting
``and other professional fields to prosper in
an international global''.
SEC. 5. PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION FOR GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS.
Section 613 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1130a)
is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 613. PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION FOR GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS.
``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to support
innovative strategies that provide undergraduate and graduate students
with the global professional competencies, perspectives, and skills
needed to strengthen and enrich the global engagement and
competitiveness of the United States in a wide variety of professional
and technical fields important to the national interest in the 21st
century.
``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
``(A) an institution of higher education;
``(B) a consortium of institutions of higher
education; or
``(C) a partnership consisting of 1 or more
institutions of higher education and 1 or more
corporate entity or nonprofit organization.
``(2) Professional education and technical training.--The
term `professional education and technical training' means a
program at an institution of higher education that offers
undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate level education in a
professional or technical field that is determined by the
Secretary as meeting a national need for global or
international competency (which may include a program in the
field of business, science, technology, engineering, law,
health, energy, environment, agriculture, transportation, or
education).
``(c) Program Authorized.--From amounts made available to carry out
this section and subject to subsection (g), the Secretary shall award
grants or contracts, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to
enable the eligible entities to carry out programs designed to--
``(1) establish an interdisciplinary global dimension in
the undergraduate and graduate curricula of programs of
business, science, technology, engineering, mathematics,
health, environment, energy, agriculture, law, civics, and
other professional education and technical training, to be
determined by the Secretary based on national needs;
``(2) produce graduates with proficiencies in both the
global aspects of their professional fields and international,
cross-cultural, and foreign language skills; and
``(3) provide appropriate services to or linkages with
corporate, government, and nonprofit communities that--
``(A) will expand the knowledge and capacity of
such communities for global engagement and
competitiveness; and
``(B) provide internship or employment
opportunities for postsecondary students and graduates
with international skills.
``(d) Applications.--Each eligible entity desiring a grant or
contract under this section shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such
information and assurances as the Secretary may reasonably require,
including--
``(1) evidence that each project proposed in the
application has a reasonable and demonstrable expectation of
sustainability and replicability once the grant or contract
period is completed;
``(2) a copy of the agreement entered into by the eligible
entity with a private entity or nonprofit organization engaged
in international economic or other relevant professional
activity, or a combination or consortium of such entities or
organizations, for the purpose of demonstrating compliance with
subsection (c);
``(3) assurances that the institution of higher education
will use the assistance provided under this section for
activities that supplement, and not supplant, activities
described in subsection (e) that were carried out by the
institution of higher education before receiving the grant or
contract; and
``(4) assurances that, where applicable, the activities
funded by the grant or contract will reflect diverse
perspectives and a wide range of views on world regions and
international affairs.
``(e) Authorized Activities.--
``(1) Mandatory activities.--An eligible entity receiving a
grant or contract under this section shall use funds provided
under the grant or contract to carry out all of the following
activities:
``(A) Combining or incorporating into undergraduate
or graduate professional education and technical
training curricula all of the following:
``(i) Foreign language programs that lead
to proficiency, including immersion
opportunities.
``(ii) International studies, area studies,
or global studies programs.
``(iii) Educational programs abroad,
internships abroad, or other innovative or
technological linkages abroad.
``(iv) Global business, economic, and trade
studies, as appropriate.
``(B) Innovation and improvement in international,
global, and foreign language education curricula to
serve the needs of business and other professional and
nonprofit communities, including development of new
programs for nontraditional, midcareer, or part-time
students.
``(C) Establishment of educational programs abroad
or internship programs abroad, or other innovative
approaches to enable undergraduate or graduate
professional students to develop their foreign language
skills and knowledge of foreign cultures and societies
and global dimensions of their professional fields.
``(D) Development of collaborations on issues of
common interest to institutions of higher education,
corporations, or nonprofit sector organizations
designed to strengthen engagement and competitiveness
in global business or trade or other global
professional activity.
``(2) Permissible activities.--An eligible entity receiving
a grant or contract under this section may use funds provided
under the grant to carry out any of the following activities:
``(A) Development of specialized teaching materials
and courses (including foreign language studies, area
studies, or global studies materials) and innovative
technological delivery systems appropriate to
professionally oriented students.
``(B) Establishment of student fellowships or other
innovative support opportunities for education and
training in global professional development activities,
including for underrepresented populations, first
generation students, and heritage students.
``(C) Development of opportunities or fellowships
for professional school faculty, including junior
faculty, to acquire or strengthen international and
global skills and perspectives, including faculty in
minority-serving institutions or community colleges.
``(D) Summer, or other academic break, institutes,
or technology-delivered institutes, in global business,
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or other
professional fields, foreign language studies, area
studies, and global and other international studies
designed to carry out the purposes of this section.
``(E) Internationalization of curricula at the
community college level and at minority-serving
institutions to further the purposes of this section.
``(F) Establishment of linkages overseas--
``(i) with institutions of higher
education, corporations and other private
entities, and nonprofit organizations; and
``(ii) that contribute to the educational
purpose of this section.
``(G) Development of programs to inform the public
of--
``(i) increasing global interdependence in
a wide variety of professional fields such as
business, science, technology, engineering,
mathematics, health, environment, energy,
agriculture, law, civics, and other areas; and
``(ii) the role of the United States within
the global system.
``(H) Establishment of trade education programs
through cooperative arrangements with--
``(i) regional, national, and global trade
centers and councils; and
``(ii) bilateral and multilateral trade
associations.
``(f) Federal Share; Non-Federal Share.--
``(1) In general.--Any funds provided through a grant under
this section shall be used to pay the Federal share of the
activities carried out under the grant.
``(2) Federal share.--The Federal share of the cost of a
program supported by a grant under this section shall not be
more than 50 percent.
``(3) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the cost
of the program supported by a grant under this section--
``(A) shall be not less than 50 percent; and
``(B) may be provided either in cash or in kind,
from institutional and non-institutional funds,
including contributions from State entities and private
sector corporations or foundations.
``(4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and
(3), the Secretary may waive or reduce the required non-Federal
share under this section for an eligible entity that is, or
includes, an institution that--
``(A) is a minority-serving institution or is a
community college; and
``(B) has submitted a grant application under this
section that demonstrates a need for a waiver or
reduction.
``(g) Funding Rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
title, the Secretary shall only award grants or contracts under this
section for a fiscal year if the total amount of funding under this
title is greater than the total of such amount for fiscal year 2024.''.
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
Section 631(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1132(a)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4), (5)
through (8), and (9) through (10), as paragraphs (3) through
(5), (7) through (10), and (12) through (13), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) the term `community college' has the meaning given
the term `junior or community college' in section 312(f);'';
(3) by inserting after paragraph (5), as redesignated by
paragraph (1), the following:
``(6) the term `heritage student' means a postsecondary
student who--
``(A) was born in the United States to immigrant
parents or immigrated to the United States at an early
age;
``(B) is proficient in English, but raised in a
family primarily speaking 1 or more languages of the
country of origin; and
``(C) maintains a close affinity with the family's
culture and language of origin;''; and
(4) by inserting after paragraph (10), as redesignated by
paragraph (1), the following:
``(11) the term `minority-serving institution' means an
eligible institution under section 371(a);''.
SEC. 7. REPEAL OF UNFUNDED PROGRAMS AND DUPLICATIVE REQUIREMENTS.
Title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1121 et
seq.) is amended--
(1) by striking part C;
(2) by redesignating part D as part C; and
(3) by striking sections 637 and 638.
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Title VI of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1121 et
seq.), as amended by this Act, is further amended--
(1) by striking sections 609 (as redesignated under section
3(2) of this Act) and 614; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 637. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title
such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years.''.
<all>
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118S24 | Fighting Homelessness Through Services and Housing Act | [
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[
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] | <p><b>Fighting Homelessness Through Services and Housing Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Health Resources and Services Administration to award grants to local and tribal government entities for the planning and implementation of programs to address homelessness.</p> <p>The program includes five-year implementation grants to assist such entities in carrying out activities and paying capital building costs associated with the provision of housing and services to homeless individuals and families.</p> Eligible entities must demonstrate the capacity to address areas such as mental health, substance use disorder and recovery services, chronic health conditions, and educational and job training. | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 24 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 24
To fight homelessness in the United States by authorizing a grant
program within the Health Resources and Services Administration for
housing programs that offer comprehensive services and intensive case
management for homeless individuals and families.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mrs.
Shaheen) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To fight homelessness in the United States by authorizing a grant
program within the Health Resources and Services Administration for
housing programs that offer comprehensive services and intensive case
management for homeless individuals and families.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Fighting Homelessness Through
Services and Housing Act''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Health Resources and
Services Administration (referred to in this section as the
``Administrator''), in consultation with the working group established
under subsection (b), shall establish a grant program to award
competitive grants to eligible entities for the planning and
implementation of programs to address homelessness.
(b) Working Group.--The Administrator shall establish an
interagency working group to provide advice to the Administrator in
carrying out the program under subsection (a). The working group shall
include representatives from the United States Interagency Council on
Homelessness, Department of Education, Department of Health and Human
Services, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of
Labor, Department of Transportation, Department of Veterans Affairs,
Department of Agriculture, Department of the Treasury, Department of
Justice, and Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(c) Types of Grants.--
(1) Implementation grants.--
(A) In general.--Under the program under subsection
(a), the Administrator shall award 5-year
implementation grants to eligible entities to assist
such entities in carrying out activities, and paying
capital building costs, associated with the provision
of housing and services to homeless individuals and
families, including homeless children and youths (as
defined by section 725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a)), or those at risk of
becoming homeless.
(B) Amount.--The amount awarded to an entity under
a grant under this paragraph shall not exceed
$25,000,000.
(C) Matching requirement.--With respect to the
costs of the activities to be carried out by an entity
under a grant under this paragraph, the entity shall
make available (directly or through donations from
public or private entities) non-Federal contributions
toward such costs in an amount that equals 25 percent
of the amount of the grant.
(2) Planning grants.--
(A) In general.--Under the program under subsection
(a), the Administrator shall award 1-year planning
grants to eligible entities to assist such entities in
developing comprehensive plans to address homelessness
in the communities and regions served by such entities
or to enhance the effectiveness of existing programs
that serve homeless individuals and families, including
homeless children and youths (as defined by section 725
of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 11434a)), or those at risk of becoming homeless.
(B) Amount.--The amount awarded to an entity under
a grant under this paragraph shall not exceed $100,000,
and such amount shall not be subject to any matching
requirement.
(d) Eligibility.--
(1) In general.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
the program under subsection (a), an entity shall--
(A) be a governmental entity (at the county, city,
regional, or locality level), Indian tribe, or tribal
organization;
(B) demonstrate that the capacity of the entity for
providing services under the grant includes the ability
to address mental health, substance use disorder and
recovery services, disabling or other chronic health
conditions, educational and job training or employment
outcomes, and life skills needs (including financial
literacy); and
(C) submit to the Administrator an application that
includes an assurance that, in carrying out activities
under the grant, the entity will--
(i) ensure stable housing, intensive case
management, and comprehensive services that
include, at minimum, mental health, substance
use disorder treatment and recovery services,
education and job training, age-appropriate
services for children, and life skills training
(such as financial literacy training);
(ii) coordinate with the population to be
served by the entity to ensure that supportive
services are tailored to meet the specific and
actual needs of the individuals and families
served;
(iii) coordinate with local law
enforcement, courts (including specialized
courts), probation, and other public services
agencies to conduct outreach and better
identify at-risk or homeless populations that
would benefit from services offered by the
entity;
(iv) follow trauma-informed best practices
to address the needs of the populations to be
served;
(v) provide services under the grant on-
site or in-home as appropriate;
(vi) provide assistance in addressing the
transportation needs of individuals for
services provided under the grant off-site; and
(vii) comply with additional requirements,
if the entity intends to serve families with
children under the grant, to ensure--
(I) that services include
children's behavioral and mental health
services, early childhood education,
regular and age-appropriate children's
programming and activities, child
health, development, and nutrition
screening (including coordination of
medical and well-child services), and
parenting classes and support programs;
(II) in conditions where family
housing is provided in a central
facility and not in mixed units in a
commercial building, that a safe space
for play and age-appropriate activities
is available on-site and has regular
hours of operation; and
(III) that the entity has in place
protocol for staff training and best
practices to identify and prevent child
trafficking, abuse, and neglect.
(2) Case management.--An entity receiving a grant under
this section shall ensure that case management provided by the
entity under the grant does not exceed a ratio of 1 caseworker
to 20 cases.
(3) Partnerships.--An entity may enter into a partnership
with more than one provider that may include a local health
agency, non-profit service providers, medical and mental health
providers, housing providers, and other service providers as
necessary.
(e) Oversight Requirements.--
(1) Annual reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date
on which a grant is received by an entity under subsection (a),
and annually thereafter for the term of the grant, such entity
shall submit to the Administrator a report on the activities
carried out under the grant. Such report shall include, with
respect to activities carried out under the grant in the
community served, measures of outcomes relating to--
(A) whether individuals and families who are served
continued to have housing and did not experience
intermittent periods of homelessness;
(B) whether individuals and families who are served
see improvements in their physical and mental health,
have access to a specific primary care provider,
promptly receive any needed health care, and have a
health care plan that meets their individual needs
(including access to mental health and substance use
treatment as applicable, and family-based treatment
models);
(C) whether children who are served are enrolled in
school, attend regularly, and are receiving services to
meet their educational needs;
(D) whether children who are served have access to
trauma-informed mental health care and screening for
any mental and behavioral health needs, as well as
other services to meet their needs, as appropriate;
(E) how grant funds are used; and
(F) other matters determined appropriate by the
Administrator.
(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
be construed to condition the receipt of future housing and
other services by individuals under the grant on the outcomes
detailed in the reports submitted under paragraph (1).
(f) Definition.--In this section, the terms ``Indian tribe'' and
``tribal organization'' have the meanings given such terms in section 4
of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
U.S.C. 5304) and shall include tribally designated housing entities (as
defined in section 4(22) of the Native American Housing Assistance and
Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103(22))) and entities that
serve Native Hawaiians (as defined in section 338K(c) of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254s(c))).
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section, $1,000,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2023 through 2028, of which--
(1) not less than 5 percent of such funds shall be awarded
to Indian tribes and tribal organizations;
(2) $5,000,000 shall be made available for planning grants
under subsection (c)(2); and
(3) the remainder shall be made available for
implementation grants under subsection (c)(1).
<all>
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118S240 | Gas Stove Protection and Freedom Act | [
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] | <p><b>Gas Stove Protection and Freedom Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits the Consumer Product Safety Commission from using federal funds to (1) regulate gas stoves as a banned hazardous product, or (2) issue or enforce a product safety standard that prohibits the use or sale of gas stoves or substantially increases their price.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 240 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 240
To prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Manchin) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the use of Federal funds to ban gas stoves.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Gas Stove Protection and Freedom
Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Consumer
Product Safety Commission.
(2) Gas stove.--The term ``gas stove'' means any gas range,
gas stove, or household cooking gas appliance that meets the
standard set forth in American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) Z21.1/ CSA Z21.1 or any successor standard.
(3) Substantially increase the average price of gas
stoves.--The term ``substantially increase the average price of
gas stoves'' means that the average price of a gas stove,
annualized over its expected life, would likely be
substantially higher than the average spending by United States
homeowners on cooking stoves and ovens based on the most recent
data for consumer expenditures reported by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION.
No Federal funds may be used by the Commission to regulate an
existing or new gas stove as a banned hazardous product under section 8
of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2057) or to impose or
enforce any consumer product safety standard or rule on existing or new
gas stoves under section 7 or 9 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 2056 or 2058)
that would otherwise result in a prohibition on the use or sale of gas
stoves in the United States or would otherwise substantially increase
the average price of gas stoves in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S241 | A bill to designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the "Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center". | [
[
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"Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]",
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],
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]
] | <p>This bill designates the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 241 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 241
To designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research
Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator
Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering
Research Center''.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Durbin (for himself and Ms. Duckworth) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment
and Public Works
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To designate the Department of Energy Integrated Engineering Research
Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National Accelerator
Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering
Research Center''.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. HELEN EDWARDS ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER.
(a) Designation.--The Department of Energy Integrated Engineering
Research Center Federal Building located at the Fermi National
Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois, shall be known and
designated as the ``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''.
(b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal Building
referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference to the
``Helen Edwards Engineering Research Center''.
<all>
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118S242 | Caring for All Families Act | [
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"D000563",
"Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]",
"sponsor"
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"B001277",
"Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]",
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[
"W000800",
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] | <p><b>Caring for All Families Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands who is permitted to take qualifying family and medical leave and provides additional leave for parents and family caregivers.</p> <p>The bill grants leave to private sector and federal employees to care for a domestic partner and any individual whose close association with such employees is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship, if (1) such individual has a serious health condition, or (2) there is a qualifying exigency due to such employees' active duty in the Armed Forces. </p> <p>The bill entitles an employee who is a domestic partner, next of kin of a member of the Armed Forces, or any individual whose close association is like a family relationship, regardless of biological or legal relationship, to take leave to care for the service member. </p> <p>The bill entitles private sector and federal employees to take additional leave to participate in or attend their children's and grandchildren's school or community organization activities, meet routine family medical care needs, or care for their elderly relatives.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 242 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 242
To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United
States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent-in-
law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious
health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave,
parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or
attend their children's and grandchildren's educational and
extracurricular activities or meet family care needs.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Ms. Smith, Mr. Brown, Mrs. Murray, and Mr. Welch)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United
States Code, to permit leave to care for a domestic partner, parent-in-
law, or adult child, or another related individual, who has a serious
health condition, and to allow employees to take, as additional leave,
parental involvement and family wellness leave to participate in or
attend their children's and grandchildren's educational and
extracurricular activities or meet family care needs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Caring for All Families Act''.
SEC. 2. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON-IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-
LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD,
OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR ANOTHER RELATED
INDIVIDUAL.
(a) Definitions.--
(1) Inclusion of related individuals.--Section 101 of the
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(20) Any other individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship.--The term `any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of a
family relationship', used with respect to an employee, means
any person with whom the employee has a significant personal
bond that is or is like a family relationship, regardless of
biological or legal relationship.
``(21) Domestic partner.--The term `domestic partner', used
with respect to an employee, means--
``(A) the person recognized as the domestic partner
of the employee under any domestic partnership or civil
union law of a State or political subdivision of a
State; or
``(B) in the case of an unmarried employee, an
unmarried adult person who is in a committed, personal
relationship with the employee, is not a domestic
partner as described in subparagraph (A) to or in such
a relationship with any other person, and who is
designated to the employer by such employee as that
employee's domestic partner.
``(22) Grandchild.--The term `grandchild' means the son or
daughter of an employee's son or daughter.
``(23) Grandparent.--The term `grandparent' means a parent
of a parent of an employee.
``(24) Nephew; niece.--The terms `nephew' and `niece', used
with respect to an employee, mean a son or daughter of the
employee's sibling.
``(25) Parent-in-law.-- The term `parent-in-law' means a
parent of the spouse or domestic partner of an employee.
``(26) Sibling.--The term `sibling' means any person who is
a son or daughter of an employee's parent (other than the
employee).
``(27) Son-in-law; daughter-in-law.--The terms `son-in-law'
and `daughter-in-law', used with respect to an employee, mean
any person who is a spouse or domestic partner of a son or
daughter, as the case may be, of the employee.
``(28) Uncle; aunt.--The terms `uncle' and `aunt', used
with respect to an employee, mean the son or daughter, as the
case may be, of the employee's grandparent (other than the
employee's parent).''.
(2) Inclusion of adult children and children of a domestic
partner.--Section 101(12) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2611(12)) is
amended--
(A) by inserting ``a child of an individual's
domestic partner,'' after ``a legal ward,''; and
(B) by striking ``who is--'' and all that follows
and inserting ``and includes an adult child.''.
(b) Leave Requirement.--Section 102 of the Family and Medical Leave
Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking
``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the
employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or
parent'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law,
grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or
aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or
any other individual whose close association is
the equivalent of a family relationship with
the employee, if such spouse, domestic partner,
son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law,
parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild,
sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or
such other individual''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the
employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew
or niece of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship with the
employee''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, son,
daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered
servicemember'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-
law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, uncle
or aunt, nephew or niece, or next of kin of a covered
servicemember, or any other individual whose close
association is the equivalent of a family relationship
with the covered servicemember'';
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``son,
daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of
the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or
daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or
domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or
covered servicemember of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of
a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, or a
son, daughter, or parent, of the employee'' and
inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or
daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent,
parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or
nephew or niece of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of
a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate,''; and
(3) in subsection (f)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by inserting ``, or domestic partners,''
after ``husband and wife''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or
parent-in-law'' after ``parent''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, or those
domestic partners,'' after ``husband and wife'' each
place it appears.
(c) Certification.--Section 103 of the Family and Medical Leave Act
of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2613) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse,
or parent of the employee, or of the next of kin of an
individual in the case of leave taken under such paragraph (3),
as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-
law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew
or niece of the employee, or the next of kin of an individual,
or any other individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate''; and
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking ``son,
daughter, spouse, or parent and an estimate of the
amount of time that such employee is needed to care for
the son, daughter, spouse, or parent'' and inserting
``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law,
spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law,
grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or
nephew or niece of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of
a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate, and an estimate of the amount of time that
such employee is needed to care for such son or
daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or
domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece,
or such other individual''; and
(B) in paragraph (7), by striking ``son, daughter,
parent, or spouse who has a serious health condition,
or will assist in their recovery,'' and inserting ``son
or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or
domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece,
with a serious health condition, of the employee, or an
individual, with a serious health condition, who is any
other individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship with the employee,
as appropriate, or will assist in the recovery,''.
(d) Employment and Benefits Protection.--Section 104(c)(3) of the
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(3)) is
amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``son, daughter,
spouse, or parent of the employee, as appropriate,'' and
inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law,
spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the
employee, or any other individual whose close association is
the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate,''; and
(2) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``son, daughter,
spouse, or parent'' and inserting ``employee's son or daughter,
son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner,
parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle
or aunt, or nephew or niece, or (with relation to the employee)
any other individual whose close association is the equivalent
of a family relationship, as appropriate,''.
SEC. 3. LEAVE TO CARE FOR A DOMESTIC PARTNER, SON-IN-LAW, DAUGHTER-IN-
LAW, PARENT-IN-LAW, ADULT CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GRANDCHILD,
OR SIBLING OF THE EMPLOYEE, OR ANOTHER RELATED INDIVIDUAL
FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.
(a) Definitions.--
(1) Inclusion of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-
in-law, parent-in-law, adult child, grandparent, grandchild, or
sibling of the employee, or another individual whose close
association is the equivalent of a family relationship.--
Section 6381 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
(A) in paragraph (11) by striking ``; and'' and
inserting a semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (12), by striking the period and
inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(13) the term `any other individual whose close
association is the equivalent of a family relationship', used
with respect to an employee, means any person with whom the
employee has a significant personal bond that is or is like a
family relationship, regardless of biological or legal
relationship;
``(14) the term `domestic partner', used with respect to an
employee, means--
``(A) the person recognized as the domestic partner
of the employee under any domestic partnership or civil
union law of a State or political subdivision of a
State; or
``(B) in the case of an unmarried employee, an
unmarried adult person who is in a committed, personal
relationship with the employee, is not a domestic
partner as described in subparagraph (A) or in such a
relationship with any other person, and who is
designated to the employing agency by such employee as
that employee's domestic partner;
``(15) the term `grandchild' means the son or daughter of
an employee's son or daughter;
``(16) the term `grandparent' means a parent of a parent of
an employee;
``(17) the terms `nephew' and `niece', used with respect to
an employee, mean a son or daughter of the employee's sibling;
``(18) the term `parent-in-law' means a parent of the
spouse or domestic partner of an employee;
``(19) the term `sibling' means any person who is a son or
daughter of an employee's parent (other than the employee);
``(20) the terms `son-in-law' and `daughter-in-law', used
with respect to an employee, mean any person who is a spouse or
domestic partner of a son or daughter, as the case may be, of
the employee;
``(21) the term `State' has the same meaning given the term
in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
203); and
``(22) the terms `uncle' and `aunt', used with respect to
an employee, mean the son or daughter, as the case may be, of
the employee's grandparent (other than the employee's
parent).''.
(2) Inclusion of adult children and children of a domestic
partner.--Section 6381(6) of such title is amended--
(A) by inserting ``a child of an individual's
domestic partner,'' after ``a legal ward,''; and
(B) by striking ``who is--'' and all that follows
and inserting ``and includes an adult child''.
(b) Leave Requirement.--Section 6382 of title 5, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking
``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent, of the
employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or
parent'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law,
grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or
aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or
any other individual whose close association
with the employee is the equivalent of a family
relationship, if such spouse, domestic partner,
son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law,
parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild,
sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece, or
such other individual''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking
``spouse, or a son, daughter, or parent of the
employee'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, or a son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, parent, parent-in-law,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew
or niece of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship with the
employee''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, son,
daughter, parent, or next of kin of a covered
servicemember'' and inserting ``spouse or domestic
partner, son or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-
law, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, uncle
or aunt, nephew or niece, or next of kin of a covered
servicemember, or any other individual whose close
association is the equivalent of a family relationship
with the covered servicemember''; and
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``son,
daughter, spouse, parent, or covered servicemember of
the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son or
daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or
domestic partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent,
grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, nephew or niece, or
covered servicemember of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of
a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``spouse, or a
son, daughter, or parent, of the employee'' and
inserting ``spouse or domestic partner, or a son or
daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, parent,
parent-in-law, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or
nephew or niece of the employee, or any other
individual whose close association is the equivalent of
a family relationship with the employee, as
appropriate,''.
(c) Certification.--Section 6383 of title 5, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``son, daughter, spouse,
or parent of the employee, as appropriate'' and inserting ``son
or daughter, son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic
partner, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild,
sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew or niece of the employee, or
any other individual whose close association is the equivalent
of a family relationship with the employee, as appropriate'';
and
(2) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by striking ``son, daughter,
spouse, or parent, and an estimate of the amount of time that
such employee is needed to care for such son, daughter, spouse,
or parent'' and inserting ``son or daughter, son-in-law or
daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner, parent, parent-in-
law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle or aunt, or nephew
or niece of the employee, or any other individual whose close
association is the equivalent of a family relationship with the
employee, as appropriate, and an estimate of the amount of time
that such employee is needed to care for such son or daughter,
son-in-law or daughter-in-law, spouse or domestic partner,
parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, uncle
or aunt, or nephew or niece, or such other individual''.
SEC. 4. ENTITLEMENT TO ADDITIONAL LEAVE UNDER THE FMLA FOR PARENTAL
INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY WELLNESS.
(a) Leave Requirement.--Section 102(a) of the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)), as amended by section 2(b), is
further amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
paragraph:
``(5) Entitlement to additional leave for parental
involvement and family wellness.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B) and
section 103(g), an eligible employee shall be entitled
to leave under this paragraph to--
``(i) participate in or attend an activity
that is sponsored by a school or community
organization and relates to a program of the
school or organization that is attended by a
son or daughter or a grandchild of the
employee; or
``(ii) meet routine family medical care
needs (including by attending medical and
dental appointments of the employee or a son or
daughter, spouse or domestic partner, or
grandchild of the employee) or attend to the
care needs of an elderly individual who is any
other individual whose close association is the
equivalent of a family relationship with the
employee (including by making visits to nursing
homes or group homes).
``(B) Limitations.--
``(i) In general.--An eligible employee
shall be entitled to--
``(I) not to exceed 4 hours of
leave under this paragraph during any
30-day period; and
``(II) not to exceed 24 hours of
leave under this paragraph during any
12-month period described in paragraph
(4).
``(ii) Coordination rule.--Leave under this
paragraph shall be in addition to any leave
provided under any other paragraph of this
subsection.
``(C) Definitions.--As used in this paragraph:
``(i) Community organization.--The term
`community organization' means a private
nonprofit organization that is representative
of a community or a significant segment of a
community and provides activities for
individuals described in section 101(12), such
as a scouting or sports organization.
``(ii) School.--The term `school' means an
elementary school or secondary school (as such
terms are defined in section 8101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 7801)), a Head Start program
assisted under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C.
9831 et seq.), and a child care facility
licensed under State law.''.
(b) Schedule.--Section 102(b)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(b)(1))
is amended by inserting after the third sentence the following new
sentence: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4) and section 103(g), leave
under subsection (a)(5) may be taken intermittently or on a reduced
leave schedule.''.
(c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 102(d)(2) of such Act (29
U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(C) Parental involvement leave and family
wellness leave.--
``(i) Vacation leave; personal leave;
family leave.--An eligible employee may elect,
or an employer may require the employee, to
substitute any of the accrued paid vacation
leave, personal leave, or family leave of the
employee for any part of the period of leave
under subsection (a)(5).
``(ii) Medical or sick leave.--An eligible
employee may elect, or an employer may require
the employee, to substitute any of the accrued
paid medical or sick leave of the employee for
any part of the period of leave provided under
clause (ii) of subsection (a)(5)(A), except
that nothing in this title shall require an
employer to provide paid sick leave or paid
medical leave in any situation in which such
employer would not normally provide any such
paid leave.
``(iii) Prohibition on restrictions and
limitations.--If the employee elects or the
employer requires the substitution of accrued
paid leave for leave under subsection (a)(5),
the employer shall not restrict or limit the
leave that may be substituted or impose any
additional terms and conditions on the
substitution of such leave that are more
stringent for the employee than the terms and
conditions set forth in this Act.''.
(d) Notice.--Section 102(e) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(e)), as
amended by section 2(b), is further amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(4) Notice relating to parental involvement and family
wellness leave.--In any case in which an employee requests
leave under paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee
shall--
``(A) provide the employer with not less than 7
days' notice, or (if such notice is impracticable) such
notice as is practicable, before the date the leave is
to begin, of the employee's intention to take leave
under such paragraph; and
``(B) in the case of leave to be taken under
subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable effort to
schedule the activity or care involved so as not to
disrupt unduly the operations of the employer, subject
to the approval of the health care provider involved
(if any).''.
(e) Certification.--Section 103 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2613) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(g) Certification Related to Parental Involvement and Family
Wellness Leave.--An employer may require that a request for leave under
section 102(a)(5) be supported by a certification issued at such time
and in such manner as the Secretary may by regulation prescribe.''.
SEC. 5. ENTITLEMENT OF FEDERAL EMPLOYEES TO LEAVE FOR PARENTAL
INVOLVEMENT AND FAMILY WELLNESS.
(a) Leave Requirement.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United States
Code, as amended by section 3(b), is further amended by adding at the
end the following new paragraph:
``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B) and section 6383(f), an
employee shall be entitled to leave under this paragraph to--
``(i) participate in or attend an activity that is
sponsored by a school or community organization and relates to
a program of the school or organization that is attended by a
son or daughter or a grandchild of the employee; or
``(ii) meet routine family medical care needs (including by
attending medical and dental appointments of the employee or a
son or daughter, spouse or domestic partner, or grandchild of
the employee) or to attend to the care needs of an elderly
individual who is any other individual whose close association
is the equivalent of a family relationship with the employee
(including by making visits to nursing homes and group homes).
``(B)(i) An employee is entitled to--
``(I) not to exceed 4 hours of leave under this paragraph
during any 30-day period; and
``(II) not to exceed 24 hours of leave under this paragraph
during any 12-month period described in paragraph (4).
``(ii) Leave under this paragraph shall be in addition to any leave
provided under any other paragraph of this subsection.
``(C) For the purpose of this paragraph--
``(i) the term `community organization' means a private
nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or
a significant segment of a community and provides activities
for individuals described in section 6381(6), such as a
scouting or sports organization; and
``(ii) the term `school' means an elementary school or
secondary school (as such terms are defined in section 8101 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
7801)), a Head Start program assisted under the Head Start Act
(42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), and a child care facility licensed
under State law.''.
(b) Schedule.--Section 6382(b)(1) of such title is amended--
(1) by inserting after the third sentence the following new
sentence: ``Subject to subsection (e)(4) and section 6383(f),
leave under subsection (a)(5) may be taken intermittently or on
a reduced leave schedule.''; and
(2) in the last sentence, by striking ``involved,'' and
inserting ``involved (or, in the case of leave under subsection
(a)(5), for purposes of the 30-day or 12-month period
involved),''.
(c) Substitution of Paid Leave.--Section 6382(d) of such title is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(3) An employee may elect to substitute for any part of the
period of leave under subsection (a)(5), any of the employee's accrued
or accumulated annual or sick leave. If the employee elects the
substitution of that accrued or accumulated annual or sick leave for
leave under subsection (a)(5), the employing agency shall not restrict
or limit the leave that may be substituted or impose any additional
terms and conditions on the substitution of such leave that are more
stringent for the employee than the terms and conditions set forth in
this subchapter.''.
(d) Notice.--Section 6382(e) of such title, as amended by section
3(b)(2), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(4) In any case in which an employee requests leave under
paragraph (5) of subsection (a), the employee shall--
``(A) provide the employing agency with not less than 7
days' notice, or (if such notice is impracticable) such notice
as is practicable, before the date the leave is to begin, of
the employee's intention to take leave under such paragraph;
and
``(B) in the case of leave to be taken under subsection
(a)(5)(A)(ii), make a reasonable effort to schedule the
activity or care involved so as not to disrupt unduly the
operations of the employing agency, subject to the approval of
the health care provider involved (if any).''.
(e) Certification.--Section 6383(f) of such title is amended by
striking ``paragraph (1)(E) or (3) of'' and inserting ``paragraph
(1)(E), (3) or (5) of''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S243 | A bill to require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to establish procedures for conducting maintenance projects at ports of entry at which the Office of Field Operations conducts certain enforcement and facilitation activities. | [
[
"L000575",
"Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001191",
"Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001056",
"Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001076",
"Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill directs U.S. Customs Border and Protection (CBP) to establish procedures for performing repairs and maintenance projects below a certain cost at certain federally owned ports of entry. </p> <p>Specifically, these procedures shall cover repair and maintenance projects at federally owned ports of entry that engage in certain activities, such as entry inspections and activities to prevent the entry of illicit drugs, agricultural pests, and contraband. The procedures shall cover projects that cost no more than $300,000, with this cap to be adjusted annually for inflation. </p> <p>CBP may perform such repair and maintenance projects in accordance with the procedures established under this bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 243 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 243
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
establish procedures for conducting maintenance projects at ports of
entry at which the Office of Field Operations conducts certain
enforcement and facilitation activities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Lankford (for himself, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Hassan, and Mr.
Peters) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to
establish procedures for conducting maintenance projects at ports of
entry at which the Office of Field Operations conducts certain
enforcement and facilitation activities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PORT MAINTENANCE.
(a) In General.--Section 411(o) of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (6 U.S.C. 211(o)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
``(3) Port maintenance.--
``(A) Procedures.--
``(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs
(B) and (C), the Commissioner, in consultation
with the Administrator of the General Services
Administration--
``(I) shall establish procedures by
which U.S. Customs and Border
Protection may conduct maintenance and
repair projects costing not more than
$300,000 at any Federal Government-
owned port of entry where the Office of
Field Operations performs any of the
activities described in subparagraphs
(A) through (G) of subsection (g)(3);
and
``(II) is authorized to perform
such maintenance and repair projects,
subject to the procedures described in
clause (ii).
``(ii) Procedures described.--The
procedures established pursuant to clause (i)
shall include--
``(I) a description of the types of
projects that may be carried out
pursuant to clause (i); and
``(II) the procedures for
identifying and addressing any impacts
on other tenants of facilities where
such projects will be carried out.
``(iii) Publication of procedures.--All of
the procedures established pursuant to clause
(i) shall be published in the Federal Register.
``(iv) Rule of construction.--The
publication of procedures under clause (iii)
shall not impact the authority of the
Commissioner to update such procedures, in
consultation with the Administrator, as
appropriate.
``(B) Limitation.--The authority under subparagraph
(A) shall only be available for maintenance and repair
projects involving existing infrastructure, property,
and capital at any port of entry described in
subparagraph (A).
``(C) Annual adjustments.--The Commissioner shall
annually adjust the amount described in subparagraph
(A) by the percentage (if any) by which the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the month of
June preceding the date on which such adjustment takes
effect exceeds the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers for the same month of the preceding calendar
year.
``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
paragraph may be construed to affect the availability
of funding from--
``(i) the Federal Buildings Fund
established under section 592 of title 40,
United States Code;
``(ii) the Donation Acceptance Program
established under section 482; or
``(iii) any other statutory authority or
appropriation for projects described in
subparagraph (A).''.
(b) Reporting.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit
a report to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the
Senate, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
House of Representatives that includes the elements described
in paragraph (2).
(2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
shall include--
(A) a summary of all maintenance projects conducted
pursuant to section 411(o)(3) of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a) during the
prior fiscal year;
(B) the cost of each project referred to in
subparagraph (A);
(C) the account that funded each such project, if
applicable; and
(D) any budgetary transfers, if applicable, that
funded each such project.
(c) Technical Amendment.--Section 422(a) of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 232(a)) is amended by inserting ``section
411(o)(3) of this Act and'' after ``Administrator under''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S244 | STOVE Act | [
[
"C001095",
"Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]",
"sponsor"
],
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"R000584",
"Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]",
"cosponsor"
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],
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[
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] | <p><b>Stop Trying to Obsessively Vilify Energy Act or the STOVE Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits federal agencies from promulgating rules or guidances that categorically restrict or ban the use and purchase of appliances powered by natural gas (e.g., cooktops, ranges, or ovens).</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 244 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 244
To prohibit any rule or guidance that bans gas stoves in the United
States.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cotton (for himself and Mr. Risch) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security
and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit any rule or guidance that bans gas stoves in the United
States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Trying to Obsessively Vilify
Energy Act'' or the ``STOVE Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON PROMULGATING ANY RULE OR GUIDANCE THAT BANS GAS
STOVES IN THE UNITED STATES.
No Federal agency may propose, implement, or finalize a rule or
guidance that categorically restricts or bans the use and purchase of
natural gas-powered appliances in the United States.
<all>
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118S245 | Financial Institution Customer Protection Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Financial Institution Customer Protection Act of </strong><b>2023</b></p> <p>This bill specifies that a federal banking agency may not request or order a depository institution to terminate a customer account unless (1) the agency has a valid reason for doing so, and (2) that reason is not based solely on reputation risk.</p> <p>Valid reasons for terminating an account include threats to national security and involvement in terrorist financing, including state sponsorship of terrorism.</p> <p>A federal banking agency requesting a termination must provide the depository institution with notification and justification. </p> <p>The bill also sets forth additional requirements for the Department of Justice when seeking subpoenas, summoning witnesses, or compelling document production in the course of conducting a civil investigation in contemplation of a civil proceeding involving certain banking laws.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 245 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 245
To provide requirements for the appropriate Federal banking agencies
when requesting or ordering a depository institution to terminate a
specific customer account, to provide for additional requirements
related to subpoenas issued under the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Crapo, and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide requirements for the appropriate Federal banking agencies
when requesting or ordering a depository institution to terminate a
specific customer account, to provide for additional requirements
related to subpoenas issued under the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Financial Institution Customer
Protection Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPOSIT ACCOUNT TERMINATION REQUESTS AND
ORDERS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section--
(1) the term ``appropriate Federal banking agency''--
(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3 of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
(B) in the case of an insured credit union, means
the National Credit Union Administration Board;
(2) the term ``depository institution''--
(A) has the meaning given the term in section 3 of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
(B) includes an insured credit union; and
(3) the term ``insured credit union'' has the meaning given
the term in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12
U.S.C. 1752).
(b) Termination Requests or Orders Must Be Material.--
(1) In general.--The appropriate Federal banking agency may
not formally or informally request or order a depository
institution to terminate a specific customer account or group
of customer accounts or to otherwise restrict or discourage a
depository institution from entering into or maintaining a
banking relationship with a specific customer or group of
customers unless--
(A) the agency has a material reason for the
request or order; and
(B) that reason is not based solely on reputation
risk to the depository institution.
(2) Treatment of national security threats.--The
appropriate Federal banking agency shall satisfy the
requirement under paragraph (1) if the agency believes a
specific customer or group of customers is, or is acting as a
conduit for, an entity that--
(A) poses a threat to national security;
(B) is involved in terrorist financing;
(C) is an agency of the Government of Iran, North
Korea, Syria, or any country listed from time to time
on the state sponsor of terrorism list;
(D) is located in, or is subject to the
jurisdiction of, any country described in subparagraph
(C); or
(E) does business with any entity described in
subparagraph (C) or (D), unless the appropriate Federal
banking agency determines that the customer or group of
customers has used due diligence to avoid doing
business with any entity described in subparagraph (C)
or (D).
(c) Notice Requirement.--
(1) In general.--If the appropriate Federal banking agency
formally or informally requests or orders a depository
institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group
of customer accounts, the agency shall--
(A) provide the request or order to the institution
in writing; and
(B) include with the request or order a written
justification for why the termination is necessary,
including any specific law (including regulation), the
agency believes that the customer or group of customers
is violating.
(2) Justification requirement.--A written justification
under paragraph (1)(B) may not be based solely on the
reputation risk to the depository institution.
(d) Customer Notice.--
(1) Notice required.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
if the appropriate Federal banking agency orders a depository
institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group
of customer accounts, the depository institution shall inform
the customer or customers of the justification for the
termination of the account or accounts under subsection
(c)(1)(B).
(2) Notice prohibited in cases of national security.--If
the appropriate Federal banking agency requests or orders a
depository institution to terminate a specific customer account
or a group of customer accounts based on a belief that the
customer or customers pose a threat to national security, or
are otherwise described in subsection (b)(2), neither the
depository institution nor the appropriate Federal banking
agency may inform the customer or customers of the
justification for the termination of the account or accounts.
(e) Reporting Requirement.--Each appropriate Federal banking agency
shall issue an annual report to Congress stating--
(1) the aggregate number of specific customer accounts that
the agency requested or ordered a depository institution to
terminate during the 1-year period preceding the issuance of
the report;
(2) the legal authority on which the agency relied in
making the requests and orders described in paragraph (1); and
(3) the frequency with which the agency relied on each
authority described in paragraph (2).
SEC. 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS REFORM, RECOVERY, AND
ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1989.
Section 951 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1833a) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(2)--
(A) by inserting a comma after ``1341''; and
(B) by striking ``affecting a federally insured
financial institution'' and inserting ``against a
federally insured financial institution or by a
federally insured financial institution against an
unaffiliated third person''; and
(2) in subsection (g)--
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking
``Subpoenas'' and inserting ``Investigations''; and
(B) by striking paragraph (1)(C) and inserting the
following:
``(C) summon witnesses and require the production
of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, or
other records which the Attorney General deems relevant
or material to the inquiry, if the Attorney General--
``(i) requests a court order from a court
of competent jurisdiction for such actions and
offers specific and articulable facts showing
that there are reasonable grounds to believe
that the information or testimony sought is
relevant and material for conducting an
investigation under this section; or
``(ii) either personally or through
delegation no lower than the Deputy Attorney
General, issues and signs a subpoena for such
actions and such subpoena is supported by
specific and articulable facts showing that
there are reasonable grounds to believe that
the information or testimony sought is relevant
for conducting an investigation under this
section.''.
<all>
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118S246 | SECURE Firearm Storage Act | [
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"D000563",
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] | <p><b>Safety Enhancements for Communities Using Reasonable and Effective Firearm Storage Act or the SECURE Firearm Storage Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes security requirements for the business premises of a licensed firearms importer, manufacturer, or dealer.</p> <p>Specifically, when the premises are closed for business, an importer, manufacturer, or dealer must secure the firearms inventory and securely store paper business records.</p> <p>A violator is subject to penalties—a civil fine, suspension or revocation of a license, or both a civil fine and suspension or revocation of a license.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 246 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 246
To amend title 18, United States Code, to require federally licensed
firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers to meet certain
requirements with respect to securing their firearms inventory,
business records, and business premises.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Markey, Ms. Warren, Mr.
Casey, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs. Gillibrand, and Mr. Murphy) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to require federally licensed
firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers to meet certain
requirements with respect to securing their firearms inventory,
business records, and business premises.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safety Enhancements for Communities
Using Reasonable and Effective Firearm Storage Act'' or the ``SECURE
Firearm Storage Act''.
SEC. 2. SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERALLY LICENSED FIREARMS
IMPORTERS, MANUFACTURERS, AND DEALERS.
(a) In General.--Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(m) Security Requirements.--
``(1) Relation to provision governing gun shows.--This
subsection shall apply to a licensed importer, licensed
manufacturer, or licensed dealer except as provided in
subsection (j).
``(2) Firearm storage.--
``(A) In general.--A person who is a licensed
importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer
shall keep and store each firearm in the business
inventory of the licensee at the premises covered by
the license.
``(B) Means of storage.--When the premises covered
by the license are not open for business, the licensee
shall, with respect to each firearm in the business
inventory of the licensee--
``(i) secure the firearm with a hardened
steel rod \1/4\ inch thick through the space
between the trigger guard, and the frame or
receiver, of the firearm, with--
``(I) the steel rod secured by a
hardened steel lock that has a shackle;
``(II) the lock and shackle
protected or shielded from the use of a
bolt cutter; and
``(III) the rod anchored to prevent
the removal of the firearm from the
premises; or
``(ii) store the firearm in--
``(I) a locked fireproof safe;
``(II) a locked gun cabinet (and if
the locked gun cabinet is not steel,
each firearm within the cabinet shall
be secured with a hardened steel rod
\1/4\ inch thick, protected or shielded
from the use of a bolt cutter and
anchored to prevent the removal of the
firearm from the premises); or
``(III) a locked vault.
``(3) Paper record storage.--When the premises covered by
the license are not open for business, the licensee shall store
each paper record of the business inventory and firearm
transactions of, and other dispositions of firearms by, the
licensee at the premises in a secure location such as a locked
fireproof safe or locked vault.
``(4) Additional security requirements.--The Attorney
General may, by regulation, prescribe such additional security
requirements as the Attorney General determines appropriate
with respect to the firearms business conducted by a licensed
importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer, such as
requirements relating to the use of--
``(A) alarm and security camera systems;
``(B) site hardening;
``(C) measures to secure any electronic record of
the business inventory and firearm transactions of, and
other dispositions of firearms by, the licensee; and
``(D) other measures necessary to reduce the risk
of theft at the business premises of a licensee.''.
(b) Penalties.--Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(q) Penalties for Noncompliance With Firearms Licensee Security
Requirements.--
``(1) In general.--
``(A) Penalty.--With respect to a violation by a
licensee of section 923(m) or a regulation issued under
that section, the Attorney General, after notice and
opportunity for hearing--
``(i) in the case of the first violation or
related series of violations on the same date,
shall subject the licensee to a civil penalty
in an amount equal to not less than $1,000 and
not more than $10,000;
``(ii) in the case of the second violation
or related series of violations on the same
date--
``(I) shall suspend the license
issued to the licensee under this
chapter until the licensee cures the
violation; and
``(II) may subject the licensee to
a civil penalty in an amount provided
in clause (i); or
``(iii) in the case of the third violation
or related series of violations on the same
date--
``(I) shall revoke the license
issued to the licensee under this
chapter; and
``(II) may subject the licensee to
a civil penalty in an amount provided
in clause (i).
``(B) Review.--An action of the Attorney General
under this paragraph may be reviewed only as provided
under section 923(f).
``(2) Administrative remedies.--The imposition of a civil
penalty or suspension or revocation of a license under
paragraph (1) shall not preclude any administrative remedy that
is otherwise available to the Attorney General.''.
(c) Application Requirement.--Section 923 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), in the second sentence, by striking
``be in such form and contain only that'' and inserting
``describe how the applicant plans to comply with subsection
(m) and shall be in such form and contain only such other'';
and
(2) in subsection (d)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(H) the Attorney General determines that the description
in the application of how the applicant plans to comply with
subsection (m) would, if implemented, so comply.''.
(d) Effective Dates.--
(1) Initial firearm storage requirements.--Section
923(m)(2) of title 18, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall take effect on the date that is 1 year
after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Initial paper records storage requirements.--Section
923(m)(3) of title 18, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall take effect on the date that is 90 days
after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S247 | Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023 | [
[
"F000062",
"Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001277",
"Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000133",
"Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000817",
"Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001203",
"Sen. Smith, Tina [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001070",
"Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000802",
"Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000563",
"Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001176",
"Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001111",
"Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000779",
"Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000367",
"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M000639",
"Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001194",
"Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C000127",
"Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong></strong><b>Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes grants to support the implementation of extreme risk protection order laws at the state and local levels, extends federal firearms restrictions to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders, and expands related data collection. Extreme risk protection order laws, or red flag laws, generally allow certain individuals (e.g., law enforcement officers or family members) to petition a court for a temporary order that prohibits an at-risk individual from purchasing and possessing firearms. </p> <p>Among its provisions, the bill</p> <ul> <li>directs the Department of Justice to establish a grant program to help states, local governments, Indian tribes, and other entities implement extreme risk protection order laws;</li> <li>extends federal restrictions on the receipt, possession, shipment, and transportation of firearms and ammunition to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders; and</li> <li>requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation to compile records from federal, tribal, and state courts and other agencies that identify individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders.</li></ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 247 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 247
To support State, Tribal, and local efforts to remove access to
firearms from individuals who are a danger to themselves or others
pursuant to court orders for this purpose.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Markey, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Brown, Mr. Padilla, Ms. Smith, Mr. Casey, Mr. Whitehouse,
Mr. Durbin, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Booker, Mr. Merkley, Mrs. Murray, Mr.
Wyden, and Ms. Klobuchar) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To support State, Tribal, and local efforts to remove access to
firearms from individuals who are a danger to themselves or others
pursuant to court orders for this purpose.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Extreme Risk Protection Order
Expansion Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
(A) a State or Indian Tribe--
(i) that enacts legislation described in
subsection (c);
(ii) with respect to which the Attorney
General determines that the legislation
described in clause (i) complies with the
requirements under subsection (c)(1); and
(iii) that certifies to the Attorney
General that the State or Indian Tribe will,
with respect to a grant received under
subsection (b)--
(I) use the grant for the purposes
described in subsection (b)(2); and
(II) allocate not less than 25
percent and not more than 70 percent of
the amount received under the grant for
the development and dissemination of
training for law enforcement officers
in accordance with subsection (b)(4);
or
(B) a unit of local government or other public or
private entity that--
(i) is located in a State or in the
territory under the jurisdiction of an Indian
Tribe that meets the requirements described in
clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A); and
(ii) certifies to the Attorney General that
the unit of local government or entity will,
with respect to a grant received under
subsection (b)--
(I) use the grant for the purposes
described in subsection (b)(2); and
(II) allocate not less than 25
percent and not more than 70 percent of
the amount received under the grant for
the development and dissemination of
training for law enforcement officers
in accordance with subsection (b)(4).
(2) Extreme risk protection order.--The term ``extreme risk
protection order'' means a written order or warrant, issued by
a State or Tribal court or signed by a magistrate (or other
comparable judicial officer), the primary purpose of which is
to reduce the risk of firearm-related death or injury by doing
1 or more of the following:
(A) Prohibiting a named individual from having
under the custody or control of the individual, owning,
purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm.
(B) Having a firearm removed or requiring the
surrender of firearms from a named individual.
(3) Firearm.--The term ``firearm'' has the meaning given
the term in section 921 of title 18, United States Code.
(4) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section 1709 of
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
1968 (34 U.S.C. 10389).
(5) Law enforcement officer.--The term ``law enforcement
officer'' means a public servant authorized by Federal, State,
local, or Tribal law or by an agency of the Federal Government
or of a State, local, or Tribal government to--
(A) engage in or supervise the prevention,
detection, investigation, or prosecution of an offense;
or
(B) supervise sentenced criminal offenders.
(6) Petitioner.--The term ``petitioner'' means an
individual authorized under State or Tribal law to petition for
an extreme risk protection order.
(7) Respondent.--The term ``respondent'' means an
individual named in the petition for an extreme risk protection
order or subject to an extreme risk protection order.
(8) State.--The term ``State'' means--
(A) a State;
(B) the District of Columbia;
(C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and
(D) any other territory or possession of the United
States.
(9) Unit of local government.--The term ``unit of local
government'' has the meaning given the term in section 901 of
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251).
(b) Grant Program Established.--
(1) In general.--The Attorney General shall establish a
program under which, from amounts made available to carry out
this section, the Attorney General may make grants to eligible
entities to assist in carrying out the provisions of the
legislation described in subsection (c).
(2) Use of funds.--Funds awarded under this subsection may
be used by an applicant to--
(A) enhance the capacity of law enforcement
agencies and the courts of a State, unit of local
government, or Indian Tribe by providing personnel,
training, technical assistance, data collection, and
other resources to carry out enacted legislation
described in subsection (c);
(B) train judges, court personnel, health care and
legal professionals, and law enforcement officers to
more accurately identify individuals whose access to
firearms poses a danger of causing harm to themselves
or others by increasing the risk of firearms suicide or
interpersonal violence;
(C) develop and implement law enforcement and court
protocols, forms, and orders so that law enforcement
agencies and the courts may carry out the provisions of
the enacted legislation described in subsection (c) in
a safe, equitable, and effective manner, including
through the removal and storage of firearms pursuant to
extreme risk protection orders under the enacted
legislation; and
(D) raise public awareness and understanding of the
enacted legislation described in subsection (c),
including through subgrants to community-based
organizations for the training of community members, so
that extreme risk protection orders may be issued in
appropriate situations to reduce the risk of firearms-
related death and injury.
(3) Application.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under
this subsection shall submit to the Attorney General an
application at such time, in such manner, and containing or
accompanied by such information as the Attorney General may
reasonably require.
(4) Training.--
(A) In general.--A recipient of a grant under this
subsection shall provide training to law enforcement
officers, including officers of relevant Federal,
State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies, in
the safe, impartial, effective, and equitable use and
administration of extreme risk protection orders,
including training to address--
(i) bias based on race and racism,
ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, gender
identity, religion, language proficiency,
mental health condition, disability, and
classism in the use and administration of
extreme risk protection orders;
(ii) the appropriate use of extreme risk
protection orders in cases of domestic
violence, including the applicability of other
policies and protocols to address domestic
violence in situations that may also involve
extreme risk protection orders and the
necessity of safety planning with the victim
before a law enforcement officer petitions for
and executes an extreme risk protection order,
if applicable;
(iii) interacting with persons with a
mental illness or emotional distress, including
de-escalation and crisis intervention; and
(iv) best practices for referring persons
subject to extreme risk protection orders and
associated victims of violence to social
service providers that may be available in the
jurisdiction and appropriate for those
individuals, including health care, mental
health, substance abuse, and legal services,
employment and vocational services, housing
assistance, case management, and veterans and
disability benefits.
(B) Consultation with experts.--A recipient of a
grant under this subsection, in developing law
enforcement training required under subparagraph (A),
shall seek advice from domestic violence service
providers (including culturally specific (as defined in
section 40002 of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994
(34 U.S.C. 12291)) organizations), social service
providers, suicide prevention advocates, violence
intervention specialists, law enforcement agencies,
mental health disability experts, and other community
groups working to reduce suicides and violence,
including domestic violence, within the State or the
territory under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe,
as applicable, that enacted the legislation described
in subsection (c) that enabled the grant recipient to
be an eligible entity.
(5) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized
to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this
subsection.
(c) Eligibility for Extreme Risk Protection Order Grant Program.--
(1) Requirements.--Legislation described in this subsection
is legislation that establishes requirements that are
substantially similar to the following:
(A) Petition for extreme risk protection order.--A
petitioner, including a law enforcement officer, may
submit a petition to a State or Tribal court, on a form
designed by the court or a State or Tribal agency,
that--
(i) describes the facts and circumstances
justifying that an extreme risk protection
order be issued against the named individual;
and
(ii) is signed by the applicant, under
oath.
(B) Notice and due process.--The individual named
in a petition for an extreme risk protection order as
described in subparagraph (A) shall be given written
notice of the petition and an opportunity to be heard
on the matter in accordance with this paragraph.
(C) Issuance of extreme risk protection orders.--
(i) Hearing.--
(I) In general.--Upon receipt of a
petition described in subparagraph (A)
or request of an individual named in
such a petition, the court shall order
a hearing to be held within a
reasonable time, and not later than 30
days after the date of the petition or
request.
(II) Determination.--If the court
finds at the hearing ordered under
subclause (I), by a preponderance of
the evidence or according to a higher
evidentiary standard established by the
State or Indian Tribe, that the
respondent poses a danger of causing
harm to self or others by having access
to a firearm, the court may issue an
extreme risk protection order.
(ii) Duration of extreme risk protection
order.--An extreme risk protection order shall
be in effect--
(I) until an order terminating or
superseding the extreme risk protection
order is issued; or
(II) for a set period of time.
(D) Ex parte extreme risk protection orders.--
(i) In general.--Upon receipt of a petition
described in subparagraph (A), the court may
issue an ex parte extreme risk protection
order, if--
(I) the petition for an extreme
risk protection order alleges that the
respondent poses a danger of causing
harm to self or others by having access
to a firearm; and
(II) the court finds there is
probable cause to believe, or makes a
finding according to a higher
evidentiary standard established by the
State or Indian Tribe, that the
respondent poses a danger of causing
harm to self or others by having access
to a firearm.
(ii) Duration of ex parte extreme risk
protection order.--An ex parte extreme risk
protection order shall remain in effect only
until the hearing required under subparagraph
(C)(i).
(E) Storage of removed firearms.--
(i) Availability for return.--All firearms
removed or surrendered pursuant to an extreme
risk protection order shall only be available
for return to the named individual when the
individual has regained eligibility under
Federal and State law and, where applicable,
Tribal law to possess firearms.
(ii) Consent required for disposal or
destruction.--Firearms owned by a named
individual may not be disposed of or destroyed
during the period of the extreme risk
protection order without the consent of the
named individual.
(F) Notification.--
(i) In general.--
(I) Requirement.--A State or Tribal
court that issues an extreme risk
protection order shall notify the
Attorney General or the comparable
State or Tribal agency, as applicable,
of the order as soon as practicable or
within a designated period of time.
(II) Form and manner.--A State or
Tribal court shall submit a
notification under subclause (I) in an
electronic format, in a manner
prescribed by the Attorney General or
the comparable State or Tribal agency.
(ii) Update of databases.--As soon as
practicable or within the time period
designated by State or Tribal law after
receiving a notification under clause (i), the
Attorney General or the comparable State or
Tribal agency shall ensure that the extreme
risk protection order is reflected in the
National Instant Criminal Background Check
System.
(2) Additional provisions.--Legislation described in this
subsection may--
(A) provide procedures for the termination of an
extreme risk protection order;
(B) provide procedures for the renewal of an
extreme risk protection order;
(C) establish burdens and standards of proof for
issuance of orders described in paragraph (1) that are
substantially similar to or higher than the burdens and
standards of proof set forth in that paragraph;
(D) limit the individuals who may submit a petition
described in paragraph (1), provided that, at a
minimum, 1 or more law enforcement officers are
authorized to do so; and
(E) include any other authorizations or
requirements that the State or Tribal authorities
determine appropriate.
(3) Annual report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
which an eligible entity receives a grant under subsection (b),
and annually thereafter for the duration of the grant period,
the entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report that
includes, with respect to the preceding year--
(A) the number of petitions for ex parte extreme
risk protection orders filed, as well as the number of
such orders issued and the number denied, disaggregated
by--
(i) the jurisdiction;
(ii) the individual authorized under State
or Tribal law to petition for an extreme risk
protection order, including the relationship of
the individual to the respondent; and
(iii) the alleged danger posed by the
respondent, including whether the danger
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional
injury, domestic violence, or other
interpersonal violence;
(B) the number of petitions for extreme risk
protection orders filed, as well as the number of such
orders issued and the number denied, disaggregated by--
(i) the jurisdiction;
(ii) the individual authorized under State
or Tribal law to petition for an extreme risk
protection order, including the relationship of
the individual to the respondent; and
(iii) the alleged danger posed by the
respondent, including whether the danger
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional
injury, domestic violence, or other
interpersonal violence;
(C) the number of petitions for renewals of extreme
risk protection orders filed, as well as the number of
such orders issued and the number denied;
(D) the number of cases in which a court imposed a
penalty for false reporting or frivolous petitions;
(E) demographic data of petitioners, including
race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age,
disability, and English language proficiency, if
available;
(F) demographic data of respondents, including
race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gender, age,
disability, and English language proficiency, if
available; and
(G) the number of firearms removed, if available.
SEC. 3. FEDERAL FIREARMS PROHIBITION.
Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (d)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as
paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively;
(B) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
``(10) is subject to a court order that--
``(A) was issued after a hearing of which such
person received actual notice, and at which such person
had an opportunity to participate;
``(B) prevents such person from possessing or
receiving firearms; and
``(C) includes a finding that such person poses a
danger of harm to self or others.''; and
(C) in paragraph (12), as so redesignated, by
striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''; and
(2) in subsection (g)--
(A) in paragraph (8)(C)(ii), by striking ``or'' at
the end;
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking the comma at the
end and inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
``(10) is subject to a court order that--
``(A) was issued after a hearing of which such
person received actual notice, and at which such person
had an opportunity to participate;
``(B) prevents such person from possessing or
receiving firearms; and
``(C) includes a finding that such person poses a
danger of harm to self or others,''.
SEC. 4. IDENTIFICATION RECORDS.
Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as
paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) acquire, collect, classify, and preserve records from
Federal, Tribal, and State courts and other agencies
identifying individuals subject to extreme risk protection
orders, as defined in section 2(a) of the Extreme Risk
Protection Order Expansion Act of 2023;'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) by striking ``(a)(5)'' and inserting
``(a)(6)''; and
(B) by striking ``(a)(4)'' and inserting
``(a)(5)''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Extreme Risk Protection Orders in National Crime Information
Databases.--A Federal, Tribal, or State criminal justice agency or
criminal or civil court may--
``(1) include extreme risk protection orders, as defined in
section 2(a) of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act
of 2023, in national crime information databases, as that term
is defined in subsection (f)(3) of this section; and
``(2) have access to information regarding extreme risk
protection orders through the national crime information
databases.''.
SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT.
Section 3(1) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34
U.S.C. 40903(1)) is amended by striking ``section 922(g)(8)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (8) or (10) of section 922(g)''.
SEC. 6. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT.
(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``extreme risk
protection order'', ``Indian Tribe'', and ``State'' have the meanings
given those terms in section 2(a).
(b) Full Faith and Credit Required.--Any extreme risk protection
order issued under a State or Tribal law enacted in accordance with
this Act shall be accorded the same full faith and credit by the court
of another State or Indian Tribe (referred to in this subsection as the
``enforcing State or Indian Tribe'') and enforced by the court and law
enforcement personnel of the other State or Tribal government as if it
were the order of the enforcing State or Indian Tribe.
(c) Applicability to Extreme Risk Protection Orders.--
(1) In general.--Subsection (b) shall apply to an extreme
risk protection order issued by a State or Tribal court if--
(A) the court has jurisdiction over the parties and
matter under the law of the State or Indian Tribe; and
(B) reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard
is given to the person against whom the order is sought
sufficient to protect that person's right to due
process.
(2) Ex parte extreme risk protection orders.--For purposes
of paragraph (1)(B), in the case of an ex parte extreme risk
protection order, notice and opportunity to be heard shall be
provided within the time required by State or Tribal law, and
in any event within a reasonable time after the order is
issued, sufficient to protect the due process rights of the
respondent.
(d) Tribal Court Jurisdiction.--For purposes of this section, a
court of an Indian Tribe shall have full civil jurisdiction to issue
and enforce an extreme risk protection order involving any person,
including the authority to enforce any order through civil contempt
proceedings, to exclude violators from Indian land, and to use other
appropriate mechanisms, in matters arising anywhere in the Indian
country (as defined in section 1151 of title 18, United States Code) of
the Indian Tribe or otherwise within the authority of the Indian Tribe.
SEC. 7. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or amendment made by this Act, or the
application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remaining provisions of this
Act and amendments made by this Act, or the application of such
provision or amendment to other persons or circumstances, shall not be
affected.
SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S248 | District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act | [
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] | <p><b>District of Columbia Police Home Rule Act</b></p> <p>This bill restricts the authority of the President to assume control of the District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department upon determining there is an emergency that requires the department's use for federal purposes.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 248 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 248
To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to repeal the authority
of the President to assume emergency control of the police of the
District of Columbia.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Carper, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Baldwin,
Mr. Markey, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Casey, Ms. Cortez Masto, and Mr. Wyden)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to repeal the authority
of the President to assume emergency control of the police of the
District of Columbia.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia Police Home
Rule Act''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY OF PRESIDENT TO ASSUME EMERGENCY CONTROL OF
POLICE OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
(a) Repeal of Authority.--The District of Columbia Home Rule Act is
amended by striking section 740 (sec. 1-207.40, D.C. Official Code).
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is
amended by striking the item relating to section 740.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S249 | Apprenticeship Hubs Across America Act of 2023 | [
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"sponsor"
],
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 249 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 249
To promote registered apprenticeships, including registered
apprenticeships within in-demand industry sectors, through the support
of workforce intermediaries, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Coons (for himself, Mr. Young, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Brown) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote registered apprenticeships, including registered
apprenticeships within in-demand industry sectors, through the support
of workforce intermediaries, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Apprenticeship Hubs Across America
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Registered apprenticeship programs provide apprentices
employment with structured on-the-job training, little to no
student loan debt, competitive wages, industry-recognized
credentials, direct access to jobs and careers, and in some
cases, the potential to earn college credit toward an
associate's or bachelor's degree.
(2) According to the Department of Labor, the average
salary for an individual who completes an apprenticeship
program is $77,000 annually. Apprentices who complete their
program earn approximately $300,000 more during their career
than peers who did not complete an apprenticeship.
(3) There are still very few apprenticeship positions in
sectors with high projected job growth. According to data from
the Department of Labor, professional, scientific, and
technical services--all industries with high projected job
growth--had only 1,897 apprentices in fiscal year 2021. In the
same year, there were less than 14,000 active apprentices in
the field of healthcare and social assistance, one of the
fastest growing sectors.
(4) A major barrier to expanding registered apprenticeships
in high-growth job sectors is employers' lack of familiarity
with the process to establish, and the requirements of,
registered apprenticeship programs.
(5) Workforce intermediaries, which are organizations at
the national, regional, State, or local level that help ease
the process for employers in developing and delivering new
registered apprenticeship programs, can serve as a catalyzing
force for creating and expanding registered apprenticeships in
high-growth job sectors through technical assistance and
capacity building for employers, labor organizations,
educational institutions, and government entities.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means an
opportunity in a registered apprenticeship program.
(2) In-demand industry sector.--The term ``in-demand
industry sector'' means a sector described in subparagraphs
(A)(i) and (B) of section 3(23) of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102(23)).
(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001).
(4) Local board.--The term ``local board'' has the meaning
given such term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
(5) Nontraditional apprenticeship occupation.--The term
``nontraditional apprenticeship occupation'' means an
occupation that has not traditionally engaged in carrying out
registered apprenticeship programs, but which the Secretary
determines would benefit from having such a program (such as an
occupation in a financial services, advanced manufacturing,
information technology, health care, or hospitality industry
sector).
(6) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term
``registered apprenticeship program'' means a program
registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as
the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663;
29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
(7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Labor.
(8) State board.--The term ``State board'' has the meaning
given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
(9) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce
intermediary'' means an entity that, at the national, regional,
State, or local level--
(A)(i) facilitates the establishment of registered
apprenticeship programs; or
(ii) if awarded a grant under this Act, has the
capacity, and will work, to facilitate the
establishment of registered apprenticeship programs;
and
(B) may be a partnership that includes 1 or more of
the following as partners:
(i) A business or industry organization.
(ii) A community-based organization.
(iii) A joint labor-management partnership.
(iv) An institution of higher education.
(v) A State board or local board.
(vi) A nonprofit organization.
(vii) An industry or sector partnership as
defined in section 3 of the Workforce
Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
3102).
(viii) An industry association.
(ix) A joint labor-management organization.
(x) A consortium of organizations that
provide technical assistance to support and to
increase the development of registered
apprenticeship programs.
(xi) Any other entity that the Secretary
considers to be appropriate.
SEC. 4. WORKFORCE INTERMEDIARIES GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Establishment.--From amounts made available to carry out this
Act, the Secretary shall establish and carry out a workforce
intermediaries grant program by awarding grants, on a competitive
basis, to workforce intermediaries, to enable the workforce
intermediaries to engage a variety of stakeholders, such as local
boards, secondary schools, institutions of higher education, and
employers, to support, develop, and implement registered apprenticeship
programs in accordance with section 6.
(b) Duration.--A grant awarded under this Act shall be for a period
of not more than 4 years.
(c) Amount.--A grant awarded under this Act shall be in an amount
of not more than $6,000,000, and such amount shall be determined based
on the relative number of apprentices a workforce intermediary plans to
facilitate.
(d) Geographic Diversity.--In awarding grants under this Act, the
Secretary shall ensure that there is geographic diversity in the areas
in which activities will be carried out under the grants.
(e) Matching Funds.--A workforce intermediary receiving a grant
under this Act shall provide matching funds, from non-Federal sources,
for the activities supported under the grant. The matching funds shall
be in an amount that is not less than 20 percent of the amount of grant
funds provided under the grant.
SEC. 5. APPLICATIONS.
(a) In General.--A workforce intermediary desiring a grant under
this Act shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in
such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(b) Contents.--The application described in subsection (a) shall
include--
(1) information regarding--
(A) in the case of a workforce intermediary
described in section 3(9)(A)(i), the extent to which
the workforce intermediary is working, as of the date
of the application, with stakeholders to provide
activities such as the activities described in section
6; or
(B) in the case of a workforce intermediary
described in section 3(9)(A)(ii), the capacity of the
workforce intermediary to begin providing activities
described in section 6 upon receipt of the grant,
including information demonstrating that the workforce
intermediary would be successful in carrying out such
activities;
(2) information regarding the extent to which the grant
will help the workforce intermediary--
(A) expand apprenticeships for in-demand industry
sectors that lack apprenticeships at the time of the
application; or
(B) target populations that are underrepresented--
(i) in apprenticeships generally; or
(ii) in the fields in which the apprentices
will be trained;
(3) assurances that--
(A) the workforce intermediary will cooperate in
the evaluation of the project conducted under section
7; and
(B) the workforce intermediary will meet the
matching requirement under section 4(e);
(4) information about the workforce intermediary's--
(A) experience in providing activities described in
section 6 and capacity, or ability to develop or expand
capacity, to provide such activities;
(B) experience working in a collaborative
environment with government and nongovernmental
entities;
(C) ability to raise or provide funding to cover
operating costs for the long-term sustainability of the
activities supported under the grant; and
(D) capacity and infrastructure to track outcomes
and measure results, including capacity to track and
analyze program performance and assess program impact;
and
(5) information describing how the workforce intermediary
will promote the diversity described in section 6(b)(1)(F).
SEC. 6. USE OF FUNDS.
(a) In General.--A workforce intermediary that receives a grant
under this Act shall use the grant funds to carry out activities, which
may include activities described in subsection (b) or other strategies
as may be necessary, that support the development and successful
implementation of registered apprenticeship programs.
(b) Suggested Uses.--A workforce intermediary may carry out
subsection (a) through 1 or more of the following activities, as
determined appropriate by the Secretary:
(1) Outreach and marketing.--A workforce intermediary may
provide services to engage employers in registered
apprenticeship programs, which may include--
(A) marketing apprenticeships regionally, to
employers and to potential apprentices;
(B) marketing apprenticeships to secondary school
students, counselors, school administrators, or
parents;
(C) recruiting and evaluating candidates for
apprenticeships;
(D) conducting outreach to employers to persuade
the employers to adopt the apprenticeship model;
(E) matching employers with apprentices; and
(F) promoting diversity among apprentices by
promoting outreach to underrepresented populations
(such as women and minorities), youth, individuals with
disabilities (as defined in section 3 of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102)), and
veterans.
(2) Employer engagement.--The workforce intermediary may
provide services to engage employers in, and develop curricula
for, registered apprenticeship programs, which may include
assisting a small or medium-sized employer with--
(A) designing a curriculum for a registered
apprenticeship program that blends occupation-specific
skills and general industry skills;
(B) designing a comprehensive training plan for
apprentices;
(C) navigating the registration process for the
registered apprenticeship program;
(D) identifying skills, both technical and
behavioral, needed to perform the occupation in
question;
(E) providing training to managers and front-line
employees to serve as trainers or mentors to
apprentices in the registered apprenticeship program;
(F) paying for the cost of off-site training
provided to apprentices;
(G) coordinating activities between training
instructors and worksite supervisors of apprentices;
(H) conducting or arranging for off-the-job
training related to the apprenticeship;
(I) convening employers to define skills for the
registered apprenticeship program; and
(J) developing occupational standards that are
nationally recognized and portable to help guide
employers and sponsors in establishing new registered
apprenticeship programs.
(3) Support services for apprentices.--The workforce
intermediary may provide support services for apprentices to
assure their success in, and after, registered apprenticeship
programs, which may include--
(A) providing guidance to, mentorship to, and
oversight of apprentices during the program, to ensure
retention and completion;
(B) providing services to address challenges that
surface for apprentices during the apprenticeship;
(C) providing professional development training
needed for apprentices to succeed in a full-time job
after the apprenticeship;
(D) providing post-apprenticeship job counseling
and job placement services;
(E) coordinating pre-apprenticeship training or
off-the-job training related to the occupation involved
in the apprenticeship; and
(F) arranging for an institution of higher
education to provide training courses.
(4) Local and national support for registered
apprenticeships.--The workforce intermediary may support
registered apprenticeship programs locally and nationally,
which may include--
(A) developing national guidelines and standards
for registered apprenticeships in non-traditional
apprenticeship occupations;
(B) connecting multi-region efforts for registered
apprenticeship programs;
(C) documenting best practices in operating a
workforce intermediary; and
(D) providing the ongoing infrastructure to support
apprenticeships in an industry.
(c) Emphasis on In-Demand Registered Apprenticeship Programs.--In
carrying out activities under a grant under this Act, the workforce
intermediary receiving the grant shall place an emphasis on supporting
registered apprenticeship programs that lead to skilled jobs and wages
in in-demand industry sectors.
SEC. 7. PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION.
(a) Performance Progress Reports to the Secretary.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall require each workforce
intermediary receiving a grant under this Act to submit
performance progress reports at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2) Elements.--Each self-evaluation performance report
described in paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum--
(A) the goals, plans, and accomplishments of the
workforce intermediary;
(B) how grant funds have been used; and
(C) how the workforce intermediary has furthered
the purposes described in section 4(a).
(b) Evaluations.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation
of each workforce intermediary that receives a grant under this
Act 6 years after the date on which funds for the grant are
first disbursed.
(2) Contents of evaluation.--The evaluation described in
paragraph (1) shall include a critical analysis of the
workforce intermediary--
(A) by addressing topics such as--
(i) the goals of the workforce
intermediary;
(ii) the core competency training offered
by the workforce intermediary, without regard
as to whether such training was supported by
grant funds;
(iii) the structure of the wage progression
or career ladder for each registered
apprenticeship program established or supported
by the workforce intermediary;
(iv) the major recruitment sources of
apprentices for the workforce intermediary;
(v) information on how apprentices are
selected by the workforce intermediary;
(vi) the recruitment challenges that the
workforce intermediary faces;
(vii) the demographic and educational
characteristics of apprentices supported by the
workforce intermediary;
(viii) the structure of the workforce
intermediary, including the number of staff
employed by the workforce intermediary;
(ix) the factors that contribute to a
workforce intermediary's sustainability and
replicability; and
(x) the number of apprenticeships
facilitated by the workforce intermediary and
the occupations involved in the
apprenticeships; and
(B) that evaluates the workforce intermediary using
information on--
(i) the levels of performance achieved by
the workforce intermediary with respect to the
performance indicators under section
116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and
Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)), for
all apprentices who complete a registered
apprenticeship program supported by the
workforce intermediary;
(ii) the completion rates for apprentices
in each registered apprenticeship program
supported by the workforce intermediary;
(iii) job retention of apprentices, based
on 1 year after completing the registered
apprenticeship program supported by the
workforce intermediary;
(iv) the income level of jobs obtained by
apprentices after completing the apprenticeship
program; and
(v) the occupations in in-demand industry
sectors, and nontraditional apprenticeship
occupations, that the workforce intermediary
has successfully served through the grant by
creating registered apprenticeship programs in
those occupations.
(3) Scope of evaluation.--In conducting the evaluation
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the fullest extent
practicable, limit the evaluation to the efforts of the
workforce intermediary supported under this Act, but shall also
consider all of the efforts of the workforce intermediary to
support registered apprenticeship programs.
(4) Report.--By not later than 90 days after the evaluation
is completed, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the
workforce intermediary, and make publicly available, a report
that will contain--
(A) the results of the evaluation, including the
topics and information described in paragraph (2); and
(B) recommendations on how to further improve the
outcomes of the workforce intermediary.
(c) Renewal.--The Secretary shall use the performance progress
reports and the results of an evaluation under this section for a
project to determine whether to renew a grant for the workforce
intermediary for that project.
SEC. 8. WORKSHOPS; BEST PRACTICES.
The Secretary shall use not more than 5 percent of the funds made
available under this Act to--
(1) plan and conduct workshops throughout the United States
to instruct interested organizations on how to create workforce
intermediaries on a national, State, or local level, and
navigate the grant process described in this Act; and
(2) disseminate best practices on effective development and
implementation of registered apprenticeship programs through
workforce intermediaries.
SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act
$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
<all>
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118S25 | Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 | [
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[
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"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
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[
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"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
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[
"C000141",
"Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"C000174",
"Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"C001070",
"Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"C001088",
"Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"D000622",
"Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"D000563",
"Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"G000555",
"Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"H000273",
"Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"H001042",
"Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"K000384",
"Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"V000128",
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"cosponsor"
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"W000817",
"Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]",
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[
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"Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"W000790",
"Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"W000802",
"Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"W000779",
"Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"C001113",
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"cosponsor"
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[
"O000174",
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"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong></strong><b>Assault Weapons Ban of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).</p> <p>The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.</p> <p>The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:</p> <ul> <li> importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments; </li> <li>importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and</li> <li> possession by a retired law enforcement officer. </li> </ul> <p>The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.</p> <p>The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.</p> <p>Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.</p> <p> The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 25 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 25
To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear
arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mrs. Feinstein (for herself, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Blumenthal,
Mr. Booker, Mr. Brown, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Carper, Mr. Casey, Mr. Coons,
Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Fetterman, Mrs. Gillibrand, Ms. Hassan,
Mr. Hickenlooper, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lujan, Mr.
Markey, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Murphy, Mrs. Murray, Mr.
Padilla, Mr. Reed, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Schumer,
Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Smith, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Warner, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Welch, Mr. Warnock, Mr. Whitehouse, and Mr. Wyden)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear
arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Assault Weapons Ban of 2023''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(38) The term `semiautomatic pistol' means any repeating pistol
that--
``(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing
cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the
next round; and
``(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each
cartridge.
``(39) The term `semiautomatic shotgun' means any repeating shotgun
that--
``(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing shell to
extract the fired shell casing and chamber the next round; and
``(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each
shell.
``(40) The term `semiautomatic assault weapon' means any of the
following, regardless of country of manufacture or caliber of
ammunition accepted:
``(A) A semiautomatic rifle that--
``(i) has the capacity to accept a detachable
ammunition feeding device; and
``(ii) has any 1 of the following:
``(I) A pistol grip.
``(II) A forward grip.
``(III) A folding, telescoping, or
detachable stock, or a stock that is otherwise
foldable or adjustable in a manner that
operates to reduce the length, size, or any
other dimension, or otherwise enhances the
concealability, of the weapon.
``(IV) A grenade launcher.
``(V) A barrel shroud.
``(VI) A threaded barrel.
``(B) A semiautomatic rifle that has a fixed ammunition
feeding device with the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds,
except for an attached tubular device designed to accept, and
capable of operating only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition.
``(C) Any part, combination of parts, component, device,
attachment, or accessory that is designed or functions to
accelerate the rate of fire of a semiautomatic firearm but not
convert the semiautomatic firearm into a machinegun.
``(D) A semiautomatic pistol that--
``(i) has an ammunition feeding device that is not
a fixed ammunition feeding device; and
``(ii) has any 1 of the following:
``(I) A threaded barrel.
``(II) A second pistol grip.
``(III) A barrel shroud.
``(IV) The capacity to accept a detachable
ammunition feeding device at some location
outside of the pistol grip.
``(V) A semiautomatic version of an
automatic firearm.
``(VI) A manufactured weight of 50 ounces
or more when unloaded.
``(VII) A buffer tube, stabilizing brace or
similar component that protrudes horizontally
behind the pistol grip, and is designed or
redesigned to allow or facilitate a firearm to
be fired from the shoulder.
``(E) A semiautomatic pistol with a fixed ammunition
feeding device that has the capacity to accept more than 10
rounds.
``(F) A semiautomatic shotgun that--
``(i) has the capacity to accept a detachable
ammunition feeding device or a fixed ammunition feeding
device that has the capacity to accept more than 5
rounds; and
``(ii) has any 1 of the following:
``(I) A folding, telescoping, or detachable
stock.
``(II) A pistol grip or bird's head grip.
``(III) A forward grip.
``(IV) A grenade launcher.
``(G) Any shotgun with a revolving cylinder.
``(H) All of the following rifles, copies, duplicates,
variants, or altered facsimiles with the capability of any such
weapon thereof:
``(i) All AK types, including the following:
``(I) AK, AK47, AK47S, AK-74, AKM, AKS,
ARM, MAK90, MISR, NHM90, NHM91, Rock River Arms
LAR-47, SA85, SA93, Vector Arms AK-47, VEPR,
WASR-10, and WUM.
``(II) IZHMASH Saiga AK.
``(III) MAADI AK47 and ARM.
``(IV) Norinco 56S, 56S2, 84S, and 86S.
``(V) Poly Technologies AK47 and AKS.
``(VI) SKS with a detachable ammunition
feeding device.
``(ii) All AR types, including the following:
``(I) AR-10.
``(II) AR-15.
``(III) Alexander Arms Overmatch Plus 16.
``(IV) Armalite M15 22LR Carbine.
``(V) Armalite M15-T.
``(VI) Barrett REC7.
``(VII) Beretta AR-70.
``(VIII) Black Rain Ordnance Recon Scout.
``(IX) Bushmaster ACR.
``(X) Bushmaster Carbon 15.
``(XI) Bushmaster MOE series.
``(XII) Bushmaster XM15.
``(XIII) Chiappa Firearms MFour rifles.
``(XIV) Colt Match Target rifles.
``(XV) CORE Rifle Systems CORE15 rifles.
``(XVI) Daniel Defense M4A1 rifles.
``(XVII) Devil Dog Arms 15 Series rifles.
``(XVIII) Diamondback DB15 rifles.
``(XIX) DoubleStar AR rifles.
``(XX) DPMS Tactical rifles.
``(XXI) DSA Inc. ZM-4 Carbine.
``(XXII) Heckler & Koch MR556.
``(XXIII) High Standard HSA-15 rifles.
``(XXIV) Jesse James Nomad AR-15 rifle.
``(XXV) Knight's Armament SR-15.
``(XXVI) Lancer L15 rifles.
``(XXVII) MGI Hydra Series rifles.
``(XXVIII) Mossberg MMR Tactical rifles.
``(XXIX) Noreen Firearms BN 36 rifle.
``(XXX) Olympic Arms.
``(XXXI) POF USA P415.
``(XXXII) Precision Firearms AR rifles.
``(XXXIII) Remington R-15 rifles.
``(XXXIV) Rhino Arms AR rifles.
``(XXXV) Rock River Arms LAR-15.
``(XXXVI) Sig Sauer SIG516 rifles and MCX
rifles.
``(XXXVII) Smith & Wesson M&P15 rifles.
``(XXXVIII) Stag Arms AR rifles.
``(XXXIX) Sturm, Ruger & Co. SR556 and AR-
556 rifles.
``(XL) Uselton Arms Air-Lite M-4 rifles.
``(XLI) Windham Weaponry AR rifles.
``(XLII) WMD Guns Big Beast.
``(XLIII) Yankee Hill Machine Company, Inc.
YHM-15 rifles.
``(iii) Barrett M107A1.
``(iv) Barrett M82A1.
``(v) Beretta CX4 Storm.
``(vi) Calico Liberty Series.
``(vii) CETME Sporter.
``(viii) Daewoo K-1, K-2, Max 1, Max 2, AR 100, and
AR 110C.
``(ix) Fabrique Nationale/FN Herstal FAL, LAR, 22
FNC, 308 Match, L1A1 Sporter, PS90, SCAR, and FS2000.
``(x) Feather Industries AT-9.
``(xi) Galil Model AR and Model ARM.
``(xii) Hi-Point Carbine.
``(xiii) HK-91, HK-93, HK-94, HK-PSG-1, and HK USC.
``(xiv) IWI TAVOR, Galil ACE rifle.
``(xv) Kel-Tec Sub-2000, SU-16, and RFB.
``(xvi) SIG AMT, SIG PE-57, Sig Sauer SG 550, Sig
Sauer SG 551, and SIG MCX.
``(xvii) Springfield Armory SAR-48.
``(xviii) Steyr AUG.
``(xix) Sturm, Ruger & Co. Mini-14 Tactical Rifle
M-14/20CF.
``(xx) All Thompson rifles, including the
following:
``(I) Thompson M1SB.
``(II) Thompson T1100D.
``(III) Thompson T150D.
``(IV) Thompson T1B.
``(V) Thompson T1B100D.
``(VI) Thompson T1B50D.
``(VII) Thompson T1BSB.
``(VIII) Thompson T1-C.
``(IX) Thompson T1D.
``(X) Thompson T1SB.
``(XI) Thompson T5.
``(XII) Thompson T5100D.
``(XIII) Thompson TM1.
``(XIV) Thompson TM1C.
``(xxi) UMAREX UZI rifle.
``(xxii) UZI Mini Carbine, UZI Model A Carbine, and
UZI Model B Carbine.
``(xxiii) Valmet M62S, M71S, and M78.
``(xxiv) Vector Arms UZI Type.
``(xxv) Weaver Arms Nighthawk.
``(xxvi) Wilkinson Arms Linda Carbine.
``(I) All of the following pistols, copies, duplicates,
variants, or altered facsimiles with the capability of any such
weapon thereof:
``(i) All AK types, including the following:
``(I) Centurion 39 AK pistol.
``(II) CZ Scorpion pistol.
``(III) Draco AK-47 pistol.
``(IV) HCR AK-47 pistol.
``(V) IO Inc. Hellpup AK-47 pistol.
``(VI) Krinkov pistol.
``(VII) Mini Draco AK-47 pistol.
``(VIII) PAP M92 pistol.
``(IX) Yugo Krebs Krink pistol.
``(ii) All AR types, including the following:
``(I) American Spirit AR-15 pistol.
``(II) Bushmaster Carbon 15 pistol.
``(III) Chiappa Firearms M4 Pistol GEN II.
``(IV) CORE Rifle Systems CORE15 Roscoe
pistol.
``(V) Daniel Defense MK18 pistol.
``(VI) DoubleStar Corporation AR pistol.
``(VII) DPMS AR-15 pistol.
``(VIII) Jesse James Nomad AR-15 pistol.
``(IX) Olympic Arms AR-15 pistol.
``(X) Osprey Armament MK-18 pistol.
``(XI) POF USA AR pistols.
``(XII) Rock River Arms LAR 15 pistol.
``(XIII) Uselton Arms Air-Lite M-4 pistol.
``(iii) Calico pistols.
``(iv) DSA SA58 PKP FAL pistol.
``(v) Encom MP-9 and MP-45.
``(vi) Heckler & Koch model SP-89 pistol.
``(vii) Intratec AB-10, TEC-22 Scorpion, TEC-9, and
TEC-DC9.
``(viii) IWI Galil Ace pistol, UZI PRO pistol.
``(ix) Kel-Tec PLR 16 pistol.
``(x) All MAC types, including the following:
``(I) MAC-10.
``(II) MAC-11.
``(III) Masterpiece Arms MPA A930 Mini
Pistol, MPA460 Pistol, MPA Tactical Pistol, and
MPA Mini Tactical Pistol.
``(IV) Military Armament Corp. Ingram M-11.
``(V) Velocity Arms VMAC.
``(xi) Sig Sauer P556 pistol.
``(xii) Sites Spectre.
``(xiii) All Thompson types, including the
following:
``(I) Thompson TA510D.
``(II) Thompson TA5.
``(xiv) All UZI types, including Micro-UZI.
``(J) All of the following shotguns, copies, duplicates,
variants, or altered facsimiles with the capability of any such
weapon thereof:
``(i) DERYA Anakon MC-1980, Anakon SD12.
``(ii) Doruk Lethal shotguns.
``(iii) Franchi LAW-12 and SPAS 12.
``(iv) All IZHMASH Saiga 12 types, including the
following:
``(I) IZHMASH Saiga 12.
``(II) IZHMASH Saiga 12S.
``(III) IZHMASH Saiga 12S EXP-01.
``(IV) IZHMASH Saiga 12K.
``(V) IZHMASH Saiga 12K-030.
``(VI) IZHMASH Saiga 12K-040 Taktika.
``(v) Streetsweeper.
``(vi) Striker 12.
``(K) All belt-fed semiautomatic firearms, including TNW
M2HB and FN M2495.
``(L) Any combination of parts from which a firearm
described in subparagraphs (A) through (K) can be assembled.
``(M) The frame or receiver of a rifle or shotgun described
in subparagraph (G), (H), (J), or (K).
``(41) The term `large capacity ammunition feeding device'--
``(A) means a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, or similar
device, including any such device joined or coupled with
another in any manner, that has an overall capacity of, or that
can be readily restored, changed, or converted to accept, more
than 10 rounds of ammunition; and
``(B) does not include an attached tubular device designed
to accept, and capable of operating only with, .22 caliber
rimfire ammunition.''.
(b) Related Definitions.--Section 921(a) of title 18, United States
Code, as amended by this Act, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(42) The term `barrel shroud'--
``(A) means a shroud that is attached to, or partially or
completely encircles, the barrel of a firearm so that the
shroud protects the user of the firearm from heat generated by
the barrel; and
``(B) does not include--
``(i) a slide that partially or completely encloses
the barrel; or
``(ii) an extension of the stock along the bottom
of the barrel which does not encircle or substantially
encircle the barrel.
``(43) The term `detachable ammunition feeding device' means an
ammunition feeding device that can be removed from a firearm without
disassembly of the firearm action.
``(44) The term `fixed ammunition feeding device' means an
ammunition feeding device that is contained in and not removable from
or is permanently fixed to the firearm, but does not include an
attached tubular device designed to accept, and capable of operating
only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition.
``(45) The term `folding, telescoping, or detachable stock' means a
stock that folds, telescopes, detaches or otherwise operates to reduce
the length, size, or any other dimension, or otherwise enhances the
concealability, of a firearm.
``(46) The term `forward grip' means a grip located forward of the
trigger that functions as a pistol grip.
``(47) The term `grenade launcher' means an attachment for use on a
firearm that is designed to propel a grenade or other similar
destructive device.
``(48) The term `permanently inoperable' means a firearm which is
incapable of discharging a shot by means of an explosive and incapable
of being readily restored to a firing condition.
``(49) The term `pistol grip' means a grip, a thumbhole stock or
Thordsen-type grip or stock, or any other characteristic that can
function as a grip.
``(50) The term `threaded barrel' means a feature or characteristic
that is designed in such a manner to allow for the attachment of a
device such as a firearm silencer or a flash suppressor.
``(51) The term `qualified law enforcement officer' has the meaning
given the term in section 926B.
``(52) The term `grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon' means
any semiautomatic assault weapon the importation, possession, sale, or
transfer of which would be unlawful under section 922(v) but for the
exception under paragraph (2) of such section.
``(53) The term `belt-fed semiautomatic firearm' means any
repeating firearm that--
``(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing
cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the
next round;
``(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to fire each
cartridge; and
``(C) has the capacity to accept a belt ammunition feeding
device.''.
SEC. 3. RESTRICTIONS ON ASSAULT WEAPONS AND LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION
FEEDING DEVICES.
(a) In General.--Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by inserting after subsection (u) the following:
``(v)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to import, sell,
manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce, a semiautomatic assault weapon.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession, sale, or
transfer of any semiautomatic assault weapon otherwise lawfully
possessed under Federal law on the date of enactment of the Assault
Weapons Ban of 2023.
``(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any firearm that--
``(A) is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide
action, except for a shotgun described in section
921(a)(40)(G);
``(B) has been rendered permanently inoperable;
``(C) is an antique firearm, as defined in section 921 of
this title; or
``(D) is only capable of firing rimfire ammunition.
``(4) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
``(A) the importation for, manufacture for, sale to,
transfer to, or possession by--
``(i) the United States, or a department or agency
of the United States; or
``(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or
political subdivision of a State;
``(B) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by a
qualified law enforcement officer employed by--
``(i) the United States, or a department or agency
of the United States; or
``(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or
political subdivision of a State,
for purposes of law enforcement (whether on or off duty);
``(C) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by a campus
law enforcement officer for purposes of law enforcement
(whether on or off duty);
``(D) the importation for, or sale or transfer to a
licensee under title I of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for purposes of establishing and
maintaining an on-site physical protection system and security
organization required by Federal law, or possession by an
employee or contractor of such licensee on-site for such
purposes or off-site for purposes of licensee-authorized
training or transportation of nuclear materials;
``(E) the possession, by an individual who is retired in
good standing from service with a law enforcement agency and is
not otherwise prohibited from receiving a firearm, of a
semiautomatic assault weapon--
``(i) sold or transferred to the individual by the
agency upon such retirement; or
``(ii) that the individual purchased, or otherwise
obtained, for official use before such retirement;
``(F) the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or
possession of a semiautomatic assault weapon by a licensed
manufacturer or licensed importer for the purposes of testing
or experimentation authorized by the Attorney General; or
``(G) the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or
possession of a firearm specified in Appendix A to this
section, as such firearm was manufactured on the date of
introduction of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023.
``(5) For purposes of paragraph (4)(C), the term `campus law
enforcement officer' means an individual who is--
``(A) employed by a private institution of higher education
that is eligible for funding under title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
``(B) responsible for the prevention or investigation of
crime involving injury to persons or property, including
apprehension or detention of persons for such crimes;
``(C) authorized by Federal, State, or local law to carry a
firearm, execute search warrants, and make arrests; and
``(D) recognized, commissioned, or certified by a
government entity as a law enforcement officer.
``(6) The Attorney General shall establish and maintain, in a
timely manner, a record of the make, model, and, if available, date of
manufacture of any semiautomatic assault weapon which the Attorney
General is made aware has been used in relation to a crime under
Federal or State law, and the nature and circumstances of the crime
involved, including the outcome of relevant criminal investigations and
proceedings. The Attorney General shall annually submit a copy of the
record established under this paragraph to the Congress and make the
record available to the general public.
``(w)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to import, sell,
manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting interstate or
foreign commerce, a large capacity ammunition feeding device.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession of any large
capacity ammunition feeding device otherwise lawfully possessed on or
before the date of enactment of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023.
``(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to--
``(A) the importation for, manufacture for, sale to,
transfer to, or possession by--
``(i) the United States, or a department or agency
of the United States; or
``(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or
political subdivision of a State;
``(B) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by a
qualified law enforcement officer employed by--
``(i) the United States, or a department or agency
of the United States; or
``(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or
political subdivision of a State,
for purposes of law enforcement (whether on or off duty);
``(C) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by a campus
law enforcement officer for purposes of law enforcement
(whether on or off duty);
``(D) the importation for, or sale or transfer to a
licensee under title I of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for purposes of establishing and
maintaining an on-site physical protection system and security
organization required by Federal law, or possession by an
employee or contractor of such licensee on-site for such
purposes or off-site for purposes of licensee-authorized
training or transportation of nuclear materials;
``(E) the possession, by an individual who is retired in
good standing from service with a law enforcement agency and is
not otherwise prohibited from receiving ammunition, of a large
capacity ammunition feeding device--
``(i) sold or transferred to the individual by the
agency upon such retirement; or
``(ii) that the individual purchased, or otherwise
obtained, for official use before such retirement; or
``(F) the importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or
possession of any large capacity ammunition feeding device by a
licensed manufacturer or licensed importer for the purposes of
testing or experimentation authorized by the Attorney General.
``(4) For purposes of paragraph (4)(C), the term `campus law
enforcement officer' means an individual who is--
``(A) employed by a private institution of higher education
that is eligible for funding under title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
``(B) responsible for the prevention or investigation of
crime involving injury to persons or property, including
apprehension or detention of persons for such crimes;
``(C) authorized by Federal, State, or local law to carry a
firearm, execute search warrants, and make arrests; and
``(D) recognized, commissioned, or certified by a
government entity as a law enforcement officer.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(aa) Secure Storage or Safety Device Requirement for
Grandfathered Semiautomatic Assault Weapons.--It shall be unlawful for
any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or
licensed dealer, to store or keep under the dominion or control of that
person any grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon that the person
knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, will be accessible to an
individual prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm under
subsection (g), (n), or (x), or any provision of State law, unless the
grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon is--
``(1) carried on the person, or within such close proximity
that the person can readily retrieve and use the grandfathered
semiautomatic assault weapon as if the grandfathered
semiautomatic assault weapon were carried on the person; or
``(2) locked by a secure gun storage or safety device that
the prohibited individual has no ability to access.''.
(b) Identification Markings for Semiautomatic Assault Weapons.--
Section 923(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at
the end the following: ``The serial number of any semiautomatic assault
weapon manufactured after the date of enactment of the Assault Weapons
Ban of 2023 shall clearly show the date on which the weapon was
manufactured or made, legibly and conspicuously engraved or cast on the
weapon, and such other identification as the Attorney General shall by
regulations prescribe.''.
(c) Identification Markings for Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding
Devices.--Section 923(i) of title 18, United States Code, as amended by
this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``A large
capacity ammunition feeding device manufactured after the date of
enactment of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023 shall be identified by a
serial number and the date on which the device was manufactured or
made, legibly and conspicuously engraved or cast on the device, and
such other identification as the Attorney General shall by regulations
prescribe.''.
(d) Seizure and Forfeiture of Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding
Devices.--Subsection (d) of section 924 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by inserting ``or large capacity ammunition
feeding device'' after ``firearm or ammunition'' each
time it appears;
(B) by inserting ``or large capacity ammunition
feeding device'' after ``firearms or ammunition'' each
time it appears; and
(C) by striking ``or (k)'' and inserting ``(k),
(r), (v), or (w)'';
(2) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ``or large capacity
ammunition feeding devices'' after ``firearms or quantities of
ammunition''; and
(3) in paragraph (3)(E), by inserting ``922(r), 922(v),
922(w),'' after ``922(n),''.
(e) Appendix A.--Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``APPENDIX A--FIREARMS EXEMPTED BY THE ASSAULT WEAPONS BAN OF 2023
``Centerfire Rifles--Autoloaders
``Benelli R1 Rifle
``Browning BAR Mark II Safari Magnum Rifle
``Browning BAR Mark II Safari Semi-Auto Rifle
``Browning BAR Stalker Rifles
``Browning High-Power Rifle
``Browning Longtrac Rifle
``Browning Shorttrac Rifle
``Heckler & Koch HK630
``Heckler & Koch HK770
``Heckler & Koch HK940
``Heckler & Koch Model 300 Rifle
``Heckler & Koch SL7 Rifle
``Iver Johnson 50th Anniversary M-1 Carbine (w/o folding
stock)
``Iver Johnson M-1 Carbine (w/o folding stock)
``M-1 Carbines with standard fixed stock
``M-1 Garand with fixed 8 round capacity and standard stock
``Marlin Model 9 Camp Carbine
``Marlin Model 45 Carbine
``Remington Model 74
``Remington Model 81
``Remington Model 740
``Remington Model 742
``Remington Model 750 Synthetic
``Remington Model 750 Woodmaster
``Remington Model 7400 Rifle
``Remington Model 7400 Special Purpose Auto Rifle
``Remington Nylon 66 Auto-Loading Rifle
``Ruger Mini 30
``Ruger Mini-14 (w/o folding or telescoping stock or pistol
grip)
``Ruger PC4
``Ruger PC9
``SKS type rifles with fixed 10 round magazine and standard
fixed stock
``Winchester Model SXR
``Centerfire Rifles--Lever & Slide
``Action Arms Timber Wolf Pump Action
``Beretta 1873 Renegade Lever Action
``Beretta Gold Rush Slide Action
``Big Horn Armory Model 89
``Browning BLR Model 181 Lever Action, All Models
``Browning BPR Pump Rifle
``Browning Model 53 Lever Action
``Browning Model 65 Grade 1 Lever Action Rifle
``Browning Model 71 Rifle and Carbine
``Browning Model 81 BLR
``Browning Model 81 BLR Lever-Action Rifle
``Browning Model 81 Long Action BLR
``Browning Model 1886 High Grade Carbine
``Browning Model 1886 Lever-Action Carbine
``Browning Model B-92 Carbine
``Charles Daly Model 1892 Lever Action, All Models
``Chiappa 1886 Lever Action Rifles
``Cimarron 1860 Henry Replica
``Cimarron 1866 Winchester Replicas
``Cimarron 1873 30" Express Rifle
``Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle
``Cimarron 1873 Sporting Rifle
``Cimarron 1873 Winchester Replicas
``Dixie Engraved 1873 Rifle
``Dixie Lightning Rifle and Carbines
``E.M.F. 1860 Henry Rifle
``E.M.F. 1866 Yellowboy Lever Actions
``E.M.F. Model 73 Lever-Action Rifle
``E.M.F. Model 1873 Lever Actions
``Henry .30/30 Lever Action Carbine
``Henry Big Boy .357 Magnum
``Henry Big Boy .44 Magnum
``Henry Big Boy .45 Colt
``Henry Big Boy Deluxe Engraved .44 Magnum
``Henry Big Boy Deluxe Engraved .45 Colt
``Marlin Model 30AS Lever-Action Carbine
``Marlin Model 62 Lever Action
``Marlin Model 93 Lever Action
``Marlin Model 308MX
``Marlin Model 308MXLR
``Marlin Model 336 Deluxe
``Marlin Model 336C
``Marlin Model 336CS Lever-Action Carbine
``Marlin Model 336DL Lever Action
``Marlin Model 336SS
``Marlin Model 336W
``Marlin Model 336XLR
``Marlin Model 338MX
``Marlin Model 338MXLR
``Marlin Model 444
``Marlin Model 444 Lever-Action
``Marlin Model 444XLR
``Marlin Model 1894 Marlin Model 1894 Cowboy
``Marlin Model 1894 Lever Action, All Models
``Marlin Model 1894C
``Marlin Model 1894CL Classic
``Marlin Model 1894CS Carbine
``Marlin Model 1894S Lever-Action Carbine
``Marlin Model 1894SS
``Marlin Model 1895
``Marlin Model 1895 Cowboy
``Marlin Model 1895 Lever Action, All Models
``Marlin Model 1895G
``Marlin Model 1895GS
``Marlin Model 1895M
``Marlin Model 1895MXLR
``Marlin Model 1895SBL
``Marlin Model 1895SS Lever-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 1895XLR
``Marlin XLR Lever Action Rifles
``Mitchell 1858 Henry Replica
``Mitchell 1866 Winchester Replica
``Mitchell 1873 Winchester Replica
``Mossberg 464 Lever Action Rifle
``Mossberg Model 472 Lever Action
``Mossberg Model 479 Lever Action
``Navy Arms 1866 Yellowboy Rifle
``Navy Arms 1873 Sporting Rifle
``Navy Arms 1873 Winchester-Style Rifle
``Navy Arms 1892 Short Rifle
``Navy Arms Henry Carbine
``Navy Arms Henry Trapper
``Navy Arms Iron Frame Henry
``Navy Arms Military Henry Rifle
``Puma Bounty Hunter Rifle
``Puma Model 92 Rifles & Carbines
``Remington 7600 Slide Action
``Remington Model 6 Pump Action
``Remington Model 14, 14\1/2\ Pump Actions
``Remington Model 141 Pump Action
``Remington Model 760 Slide Actions
``Remington Model 7600 Special Purpose Slide Action
``Remington Model 7600 Synthetic
``Remington Model 7615 Camo Hunter
``Remington Model 7615 Ranch Carbine
``Remington Model 7615 SPS
``Rossi M92 SRC Saddle-Ring Carbine
``Rossi M92 SRS Short Carbine
``Rossi R92 Lever Action Carbines
``Ruger Model 96/44 Lever Action
``Savage 99C Lever-Action Rifle
``Savage Model 170 Pump Action
``Taurus Thunderbolt Pump Action
``Taylor's & CO., Inc. 1865 Spencer Carbine/Rifle
``Taylor's & CO., Inc. 1892 Carbine/Rifle
``U.S. Fire Arms Standard Lightning Magazine Rifle
``Uberti 1866 Sporting Rifle Uberti 1873 Sporting Rifle
``Uberti 1876 Rifle
``Uberti 1883 Burgess Lever Action Rifle/Carbine
``Uberti Henry Rifle
``Uberti Lightning Rifle/Carbine
``Winchester Lever Actions, All Other Center Fire Models
``Winchester Model 94 Big Bore Side Eject
``Winchester Model 94 Ranger Side Eject Lever-Action Rifle
``Winchester Model 94 Side Eject Lever-Action Rifle
``Winchester Model 94 Trapper Side Eject
``Winchester Model 94 Wrangler Side Eject
``Winchester Model 1895 Safari Centennial
``Centerfire Rifles--Bolt Action
``Accurate Arms Raptor & Backpack Bolt Action Rifles
``Alpine Bolt-Action Rifle
``Anschutz 1700D Bavarian Bolt-Action Rifle
``Anschutz 1700D Classic Rifles
``Anschutz 1700D Custom Rifles
``Anschutz 1733D Mannlicher Rifle
``Arnold Arms African Safari & Alaskan Trophy Rifles
``A-Square Caesar Bolt-Action Rifle
``A-Square Genghis Khan Bolt Action Rifle
``A-Square Hamilcar Bolt Action Rifle
``A-Square Hannibal Bolt-Action Rifle
``Auguste Francotte Bolt-Action Rifles
``Bansners Ultimate Bolt Action Rifles
``Beeman/HW 60J Bolt-Action Rifle
``Benton & Brown Firearms, Inc. Model 93 Bolt Action Rifle
``Blackheart International BBG Hunter Bolt Action
``Blackheart International LLC BBG Light Sniper Bolt Action
``Blaser R8 Professional
``Blaser R84 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Blaser R93 Bolt Action Rifle
``BRNO 537 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle
``BRNO ZKB 527 Fox Bolt-Action Rifle
``BRNO ZKK 600, 601, 602 Bolt-Action Rifles
``Brown Precision Company Bolt Action Sporter
``Browning A-Bolt Gold Medallion
``Browning A-Bolt Left Hand
``Browning A-Bolt Micro Medallion
``Browning A-Bolt Rifle
``Browning A-Bolt Short Action
``Browning A-Bolt Stainless Stalker
``Browning Euro-Bolt Rifle
``Browning High-Power Bolt Action Rifle
``Browning X-Bolt Bolt Action Rifle
``Carbon One Bolt Action Rifle
``Carl Gustaf 2000 Bolt-Action Rifle Century
``Centurion 14 Sporter
``Century Enfield Sporter #4
``Century M70 Sporter
``Century Mauser 98 Sporter
``Century Swedish Sporter #38
``Cheytac M-200
``Cheytac M70 Sporter
``Cooper Model 21 Bolt Action Rifle
``Cooper Model 22 Bolt Action Rifle
``Cooper Model 38 Centerfire Sporter
``Cooper Model 56 Bolt Action Rifle
``CZ 527 Bolt Action Rifles
``CZ 550 Bolt Action Rifles
``CZ 750 Sniper Rifle
``Dakota 22 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle
``Dakota 76 Classic Bolt-Action Rifle
``Dakota 76 Safari Bolt-Action Rifle
``Dakota 76 Short Action Rifles
``Dakota 97 Bolt Action Rifle
``Dakota 416 Rigby African
``Dakota Predator Rifle
``DSA DS-MP1 Bolt Action Rifle
``E.A.A./Sabatti Rover 870 Bolt-Action Rifle
``EAA/Zastava M-93 Black Arrow Rifle
``Ed Brown Hunting and Model 704 Bolt Action Rifles
``Heym Bolt Action Rifles
``Heym Magnum Express Series Rifle
``Howa Bolt Action Rifles
``Howa Lightning Bolt-Action Rifle
``Howa Realtree Camo Rifle
``H-S Precision Bolt Action Rifles
``Interarms Mark X Bolt Action Rifles
``Interarms Mark X Viscount Bolt-Action Rifle
``Interarms Mark X Whitworth Bolt-Action Rifle
``Interarms Mini-Mark X Rifle
``Interarms Whitworth Express Rifle
``Iver Johnson Model 5100A1 Long-Range Rifle
``KDF K15 American Bolt-Action Rifle
``Kenny Jarrett Bolt Action Rifle
``Kimber Bolt Action Rifles
``Krico Model 600 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Krico Model 700 Bolt-Action Rifles
``Magnum Research Mount Eagle Rifles
``Marlin Model XL7
``Marlin Model XL7C
``Marlin Model XL7L
``Marlin Model XL7W
``Marlin Model XS7
``Marlin Model XS7C
``Marlin Model XS7Y
``Marlin XL-7/XS7 Bolt Action Rifles
``Mauser Model 66 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Mauser Model 99 Bolt-Action Rifle
``McMillan Classic Stainless Sporter
``McMillan Signature Alaskan
``McMillan Signature Classic Sporter
``McMillan Signature Super Varminter
``McMillan Signature Titanium Mountain Rifle
``McMillan Talon Safari Rifle
``McMillan Talon Sporter Rifle
``Merkel KR1 Bolt Action Rifle
``Midland 1500S Survivor Rifle
``Mossberg Model 100 ATR (All-Terrain Rifle)
``Navy Arms TU-33/40 Carbine
``Nosler Model 48 Varmint Rifle
``Parker Hale Bolt Action Rifles
``Parker-Hale Model 81 Classic African Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 81 Classic Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 1000 Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 1100 Lightweight Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 1100M African Magnum
``Parker-Hale Model 1200 Super Clip Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 1200 Super Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 1300C Scout Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 2100 Midland Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 2700 Lightweight Rifle
``Parker-Hale Model 2800 Midland Rifle
``Remington 700 ADL Bolt-Action Rifle
``Remington 700 BDL Bolt-Action Rifle
``Remington 700 BDL European Bolt-Action Rifle
``Remington 700 BDL Left Hand
``Remington 700 BDL SS Rifle
``Remington 700 BDL Varmint Special
``Remington 700 Camo Synthetic Rifle
``Remington 700 Classic Rifle
``Remington 700 Custom KS Mountain Rifle
``Remington 700 Mountain Rifle
``Remington 700 MTRSS Rifle
``Remington 700 Safari
``Remington 700 Stainless Synthetic Rifle
``Remington 700 Varmint Synthetic Rifle
``Remington Model 40-X Bolt Action Rifles
``Remington Model 700 Alaskan Ti
``Remington Model 700 Bolt Action Rifles
``Remington Model 700 CDL
``Remington Model 700 CDL `Boone and Crockett'
``Remington Model 700 CDL Left-Hand
``Remington Model 700 CDL SF Limited Edition
``Remington Model 700 LSS
``Remington Model 700 Mountain LSS
``Remington Model 700 Sendero SF II
``Remington Model 700 SPS
``Remington Model 700 SPS Buckmasters Edition
``Remington Model 700 SPS Buckmasters Edition `Young Bucks'
Youth
``Remington Model 700 SPS Stainless
``Remington Model 700 SPS Tactical Rifle
``Remington Model 700 SPS Varmint
``Remington Model 700 SPS Varmint (Left-Hand)
``Remington Model 700 SPS Youth Synthetic Left-Hand
``Remington Model 700 VL SS Thumbhole
``Remington Model 700 VLS
``Remington Model 700 VS SF II
``Remington Model 700 VTR
``Remington Model 700 XCR
``Remington Model 700 XCR Camo
``Remington Model 700 XCR Compact Tactical Rifle
``Remington Model 700 XCR Left-Hand
``Remington Model 700 XCR Tactical Long Range Rifle
``Remington Model 715
``Remington Model 770
``Remington Model 770 Bolt Action Rifles
``Remington Model 770 Stainless Camo
``Remington Model 770 Youth
``Remington Model 798
``Remington Model 798 Safari
``Remington Model 798 SPS
``Remington Model 799
``Remington Model Seven 25th Anniversary
``Remington Model Seven Bolt Action Rifles
``Remington Model Seven CDL
``Remington Model Seven Custom KS
``Remington Model Seven Custom MS Rifle
``Remington Model Seven Predator
``Remington Model Seven Youth Rifle
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye African
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Alaskan
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye All-Weather
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye All-Weather Ultra Light
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Compact
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye International
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Laminate Compact
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Laminate Left-Handed
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Predator
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Sporter
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Standard
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Standard Left-Handed
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Tactical
``Ruger M77 Hawkeye Ultra Light
``Ruger M77 Mark II All-Weather Stainless Rifle
``Ruger M77 Mark II Express Rifle
``Ruger M77 Mark II Magnum Rifle
``Ruger M77 Mark II Rifle
``Ruger M77 Mark II Target Rifle
``Ruger M77 RSI International Carbine
``Ruger M77
``Ruger Compact Magnum
``Ruger M77RL Ultra Light
``Ruger M77VT Target Rifle
``Ruger Model 77 Bolt Action Rifles
``Sako Bolt Action Rifles
``Sako Classic Bolt Action
``Sako Deluxe Lightweight
``Sako FiberClass Sporter
``Sako Hunter Left-Hand Rifle
``Sako Hunter LS Rifle Sako Hunter Rifle
``Sako Mannlicher-Style Carbine
``Sako Safari Grade Bolt Action
``Sako Super Deluxe Sporter
``Sako TRG-S Bolt-Action Rifle
``Sako Varmint Heavy Barrel
``Sauer 90 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage 16/116 Rifles
``Savage 110 Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage 110CY Youth/Ladies Rifle
``Savage 110F Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage 110FP Police Rifle
``Savage 110FXP3 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage 110G Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage 110GV Varmint Rifle
``Savage 110GXP3 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage 110WLE One of One Thousand Limited Edition Rifle
``Savage 112 Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage 112FV Varmint Rifle
``Savage 116 Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage 116FSS Bolt-Action Rifle
``Savage Axis Series Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage Model 10 Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage Model 10GXP Package Guns
``Savage Model 11/111 Series Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage Model 12 Series Rifles
``Savage Model 14/114 Rifles
``Savage Model 25 Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage Model 110GXP3 Package Guns
``Savage Model 112BV Heavy Barrel Varmint Rifle
``Savage Model 112FVS Varmint Rifle
``Savage Model 116FSK Kodiak Rifle
``Shilen Rifles Inc. DGA Bolt Action Rifles
``Smith & Wesson i-Bolt Rifle
``Steyr Scout Bolt Action Rifle
``Steyr SSG 69 PII Bolt Action Rifle
``Steyr SSG08 Bolt Action Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher Luxus Model L, M, S
``Steyr-Mannlicher Model M Professional Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher Sporter Models SL, L, M, S, S/T
``Thompson/Center ICON Bolt Action Rifles
``Thompson/Center Icon Classic Long Action Rifle
``Thompson/Center Icon Medium Action Rifle
``Thompson/Center Icon Precision Hunter
``Thompson/Center Icon Weather Shield Long Action Rifle
``Thompson/Center Icon Weather Shield Medium Action Rifle
``Thompson/Center Venture
``Tikka Bolt-Action Rifle
``Tikka Premium Grade Rifles
``Tikka T3 Bolt Action Rifles
``Tikka Varmint/Continental Rifle
``Tikka Whitetail/Battue Rifle
``Ultra Light Arms Model 20 Rifle
``Ultra Light Arms Model 24
``Ultra Light Arms Model 28, Model 40 Rifles
``Voere Model 2155, 2150 Bolt-Action Rifles
``Voere Model 2165 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Voere VEC 91 Lightning Bolt-Action Rifle
``Weatherby Classicmark No. 1 Rifle
``Weatherby Lasermark V Rifle
``Weatherby Mark V Crown Custom Rifles
``Weatherby Mark V Deluxe Bolt-Action Rifle
``Weatherby Mark V Rifles
``Weatherby Mark V Safari Grade Custom Rifles
``Weatherby Mark V Sporter Rifle
``Weatherby Vanguard Bolt Action Rifles
``Weatherby Vanguard Classic No. 1 Rifle
``Weatherby Vanguard Classic Rifle
``Weatherby Vanguard VGX Deluxe Rifle
``Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard Rifle
``Weatherby Weatherguard Alaskan Rifle
``Weatherby Weathermark Alaskan Rifle
``Weatherby Weathermark Rifle
``Weatherby Weathermark Rifles
``Wichita Classic Rifle
``Wichita Varmint Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 Bolt Action Rifles
``Winchester Model 70 Custom Sharpshooter
``Winchester Model 70 Custom Sporting Sharpshooter Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 DBM Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 DBM-S Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 Featherweight
``Winchester Model 70 Featherweight Classic
``Winchester Model 70 Featherweight WinTuff
``Winchester Model 70 Lightweight Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 SM Sporter
``Winchester Model 70 Sporter
``Winchester Model 70 Sporter WinTuff
``Winchester Model 70 Stainless Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 Super Express Magnum
``Winchester Model 70 Super Grade
``Winchester Model 70 Synthetic Heavy Varmint Rifle
``Winchester Model 70 Varmint
``Winchester Ranger Rifle
``Centerfire Rifles--Single Shot
``Armsport 1866 Sharps Rifle, Carbine
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #3 Gallery Single Shot Rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #4 Perfection Rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #7 Long Range Rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #8 Union Hill rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 1\1/2\ Hunter Rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1885 High Wall Sporting Rifle
``Ballard Arms Inc. 1885 Low Wall Single Shot
``Brown Model 97D Single Shot Rifle
``Brown Model One Single Shot Rifle
``Browning Model 1885 Single Shot Rifle
``C. Sharps Arms 1875 Target & Sporting Rifle
``C. Sharps Arms Custom New Model 1877
``C. Sharps Arms New Model 1885 High Wall Rifle
``C. Sharps Arms 1874 Bridgeport Sporting Rifle
``C. Sharps Arms 1875 Classic Sharps
``C. Sharps Arms New Model 1874 Old Reliable
``C. Sharps Arms New Model 1875 Rifle
``C. Sharps Arms New Model 1875 Target & Long Range
``Cabela's 1874 Sharps Sporting
``Cimarron Billy Dixon 1874 Sharps
``Cimarron Model 1885 High Wall
``Cimarron Quigley Model 1874 Sharps
``Cimarron Silhouette Model 1874 Sharps
``Dakota Model 10 Single Shot Rifle
``Dakota Single Shot Rifle
``Desert Industries G-90 Single Shot Rifle
``Dixie Gun Works 1873 Trapdoor Rifle/Carbine
``Dixie Gun Works 1874 Sharps Rifles
``Dixie Gun Works Remington Rolling Block Rifles
``EMF Premier 1874 Sharps
``Harrington & Richardson Buffalo Classic Rifle (CR-1871)
``Harrington & Richardson CR 45-LC
``Harrington & Richardson Handi-Mag Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Handi-Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Handi-Rifle Compact
``Harrington & Richardson New England Hand-Rifle/Slug Gun
Combos
``Harrington & Richardson Stainless Handi-Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Stainless Ultra Hunter Thumbhole
Stock
``Harrington & Richardson Superlight Handi-Rifle Compact
``Harrington & Richardson Survivor Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Synthetic Handi-Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Hunter Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint Fluted
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint Thumbhole Stock
``Krieghoff Hubertus Single Shot
``Meacham High Wall
``Merkel K1 Lightweight Stalking Rifle
``Merkel K2 Custom Stalking Rifle
``Model 1885 High Wall Rifle
``Navy Arms #2 Creedmoor Rifle
``Navy Arms 1873 John Bodine Rolling Black Rifle
``Navy Arms 1873 Springfield Cavalry Carbine
``Navy Arms 1874 Sharps Rifles
``Navy Arms 1874 1885 High Wall Rifles
``Navy Arms Rolling Block Buffalo Rifle
``Navy Arms Sharps ``Quigley'' Rifle
``Navy Arms Sharps Cavalry Carbine
``Navy Arms Sharps Plains Rifle
``New England Firearms Handi-Rifle
``New England Firearms Sportster/Versa Pack Rifle
``New England Firearms Survivor Rifle
``Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 1.5 Hunting Rifle
``Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 4.5 Target Rifle
``Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 5 Pacific
``Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 8 Union Hill Rifle
``Red Willow Armory Ballard Rifles
``Remington Model Rolling Block Rifles
``Remington Model SPR18 Blued
``Remington Model SPR18 Nickel
``Remington Model SPR18 Single Shot Rifle
``Remington-Style Rolling Block Carbine
``Rossi Match Pairs Rifles
``Rossi Single Shot Rifles
``Rossi Wizard
``Ruger No. 1 RSI International
``Ruger No. 1 Stainless Sporter
``Ruger No. 1 Stainless Standard
``Ruger No. 1A Light Sporter
``Ruger No. 1B Single Shot
``Ruger No. 1H Tropical Rifle
``Ruger No. 1S Medium Sporter
``Ruger No. 1V Special Varminter
``Sharps 1874 Old Reliable
``Shiloh 1875 Rifles
``Shiloh Sharps 1874 Business Rifle
``Shiloh Sharps 1874 Long Range Express
``Shiloh Sharps 1874 Military Carbine
``Shiloh Sharps 1874 Military Rifle
``Shiloh Sharps 1874 Montana Roughrider
``Shiloh Sharps Creedmoor Target
``Thompson/Center Contender Carbine
``Thompson/Center Contender Carbine Survival System
``Thompson/Center Contender Carbine Youth Model
``Thompson/Center Encore
``Thompson/Center Stainless Contender Carbine
``Thompson/Center TCR '87 Single Shot Rifle
``Thompson/Encore Rifles
``Traditions 1874 Sharps Deluxe Rifle
``Traditions 1874 Sharps Standard Rifle
``Traditions Rolling Block Sporting Rifle
``Uberti (Stoeger Industries) Sharps Rifles
``Uberti 1871 Rolling Block Rifle/Carbine
``Uberti 1874 Sharps Sporting Rifle
``Uberti 1885 High Wall Rifles
``Uberti Rolling Block Baby Carbine
``Uberti Springfield Trapdoor Carbine/Rifle
``Drillings, Combination Guns, Double Rifles
``A. Zoli Rifle-Shotgun O/U Combo
``Auguste Francotte Boxlock Double Rifle
``Auguste Francotte Sidelock Double Rifles
``Baikal IZH-94 Express
``Baikal MP94- (IZH-94) O/U
``Beretta Express SSO O/U Double Rifles
``Beretta Model 455 SxS Express Rifle
``Chapuis RGExpress Double Rifle
``CZ 584 SOLO Combination Gun
``CZ 589 Stopper O/U Gun
``Dakota Double Rifle
``Garbi Express Double Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Survivor
``Harrington & Richardson Synthetic Handi-Rifle/Slug Gun
Combo
``Heym Model 55B O/U Double Rifle
``Heym Model 55FW O/U Combo Gun
``Heym Model 88b Side-by-Side Double Rifle
``Hoenig Rotary Round Action Combination Rifle
``Hoenig Rotary Round Action Double Rifle
``Kodiak Mk. IV Double Rifle
``Kreighoff Teck O/U Combination Gun
``Kreighoff Trumpf Drilling
``Krieghoff Drillings
``Lebeau-Courally Express Rifle 5X5
``Merkel Boxlock Double Rifles
``Merkel Drillings
``Merkel Model 160 Side-by-Side Double Rifles
``Merkel Over/Under Combination Guns
``Merkel Over/Under Double Rifles
``Remington Model SPR94 .410/Rimfire
``Remington Model SPR94 12 Gauge/Centerfire
``Rizzini Express 90L Double Rifle
``Savage 24F O/U Combination Gun
``Savage 24F-12T Turkey Gun
``Springfield Inc. M6 Scout Rifle/Shotgun
``Tikka Model 412s Combination Gun
``Tikka Model 412S Double Fire
``Rimfire Rifles--Autoloaders
``AMT Lightning 25/22 Rifle
``AMT Lightning Small-Game Hunting Rifle II
``AMT Magnum Hunter Auto Rifle
``Anschutz 525 Deluxe Auto
``Armscor Model 20P Auto Rifle
``Browning Auto .22 Rifles
``Browning Auto-22 Rifle
``Browning Auto-22 Grade VI
``Browning BAR .22 Auto Rifle
``Browning SA-22 Semi-Auto 22 Rifle
``Henry U.S. Survival .22
``Henry U.S. Survival Rifle AR-7
``Krico Model 260 Auto Rifle
``Lakefield Arms Model 64B Auto Rifle
``Marlin Model 60 Self Loading Rifles
``Marlin Model 60C
``Marlin Model 60SB
``Marlin Model 60S-CF
``Marlin Model 60SN
``Marlin Model 60ss Self-Loading Rifle
``Marlin Model 70 Auto-loading Rifles
``Marlin Model 70 HC Auto
``Marlin Model 70P Papoose
``Marlin Model 70PSS
``Marlin Model 795
``Marlin Model 795SS
``Marlin Model 922 Magnum Self-Loading Rifle
``Marlin Model 990l Self-Loading Rifle
``Marlin Model 995 Self-Loading Rifle
``Mossberg 702 Plinkster
``Norinco Model 22 ATD Rifle
``Remington 552BDL Speedmaster Rifle
``Remington Model 522 Viper Autoloading Rifle
``Remington Model 597 Blaze Camo
``Remington Model 597 Pink Camo
``Remington Model 597 Synthetic Scope Combo
``Ruger 10/22 Autoloading Carbine (w/o folding stock)
``Ruger 10/22 Compact
``Ruger 10/22 Sporter
``Ruger 10/22 Target
``Survival Arms AR-7 Explorer Rifle
``Texas Remington Revolving Carbine
``Thompson/Center R-55 All-Weather
``Thompson/Center R-55 Benchmark
``Thompson/Center R-55 Classic
``Thompson/Center R-55 Rifles
``Thompson/Center R-55 Sporter
``Voere Model 2115 Auto Rifle
``Rimfire Rifles--Lever & Slide Action
``Browning BL-22 Lever-Action Rifle
``Henry .22 Lever Action Rifles, All Models
``Henry Golden Boy .17 HMR
``Henry Golden Boy .22
``Henry Golden Boy .22 Magnum
``Henry Golden Boy Deluxe
``Henry Lever .22 Magnum
``Henry Lever Action .22
``Henry Lever Carbine .22
``Henry Lever Octagon .22
``Henry Lever Octagon .22 Magnum
``Henry Lever Youth Model .22
``Henry Pump Action Octagon .22
``Henry Pump Action Octagon .22 Magnum
``Henry Varmint Express .17 HMR
``Marlin 39TDS Carbine
``Marlin Model 39A Golden Lever Action
``Marlin Model 39AS Golden Lever-Action Rifle
``Mossberg Model 464 Rimfire Lever Action Rifle
``Norinco EM-321 Pump Rifle
``Remington 572BDL Fieldmaster Pump Rifle
``Rossi Model 62 SA Pump Rifle
``Rossi Model 62 SAC Carbine
``Rossi Model G2 Gallery Rifle
``Ruger Model 96 Lever-Action Rifle
``Taurus Model 62-Pump
``Taurus Model 72 Pump Rifle
``Winchester Model 9422 Lever-Action Rifle
``Winchester Model 9422 Magnum Lever-Action Rifle
``Rimfire Rifles--Bolt Actions & Single Shots
``Anschutz 1416D/1516D Classic Rifles
``Anschutz 1418D/1518D Mannlicher Rifles
``Anschutz 1700 FWT Bolt-Action Rifle
``Anschutz 1700D Bavarian Bolt-Action Rifle
``Anschutz 1700D Classic Rifles
``Anschutz 1700D Custom Rifles
``Anschutz 1700D Graphite Custom Rifle
``Anschutz 1702 D H B Classic
``Anschutz 1713 Silhouette
``Anschutz Achiever
``Anschutz Achiever Bolt-Action Rifle
``Anschutz All other Bolt Action Rimfire Models
``Anschutz Kadett
``Anschutz Model 1502 D Classic
``Anschutz Model 1517 D Classic
``Anschutz Model 1517 MPR Multi Purpose
``Anschutz Model 1517 S-BR
``Anschutz Model 1710 D KL
``Anschutz Model 1717 Classic
``Anschutz Model 1717 Silhouette Sporter
``Anschutz Model G4 MPB
``Anschutz Model Woodchucker
``Armscor Model 14P Bolt-Action Rifle
``Armscor Model 1500 Rifle
``Beeman/HW 60-J-ST Bolt-Action Rifle
``BRNO ZKM 452 Deluxe
``BRNO ZKM-456 Lux Sporter
``BRNO ZKM-452 Deluxe Bolt-Action Rifle
``Browning A-Bolt 22 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Browning A-Bolt Gold Medallion
``Browning T-Bolt Rimfire Rifles
``Cabanas Espronceda IV Bolt-Action Rifle
``Cabanas Leyre Bolt-Action Rifle
``Cabanas Master Bolt-Action Rifle
``Cabanas Phaser Rifle
``Chipmunk Single Shot Rifle
``Cooper Arms Model 36S Sporter Rifle
``Cooper Model 57-M Bolt Action Rifle
``CZ 452 Bolt Action Rifles
``Dakota 22 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle
``Davey Crickett Single Shot Rifle
``Harrington & Richardson Sportster
``Harrington & Richardson Sportster 17 Hornady Magnum
Rimfire
``Harrington & Richardson Sportster Compact
``Henry `Mini' Bolt Action Rifle
``Henry Acu-Bolt .22
``Henry Mini Bolt Youth .22
``Kimber Bolt Action .22 Rifles
``Krico Model 300 Bolt-Action Rifles
``Lakefield Arms Mark I Bolt-Action Rifle
``Lakefield Arms Mark II Bolt-Action Rifle
``Magtech Model MT Bolt Action Rifle
``Magtech Model MT-22C Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 15YN `Little Buckaroo'
``Marlin Model 25MN Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 25N Bolt-Action Repeater
``Marlin Model 880 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 881 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 882 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 883 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 883SS Bolt-Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 915 YN `Little Buckaroo'
``Marlin Model 915Y (Compact)
``Marlin Model 915YS (Compact)
``Marlin Model 917
``Marlin Model 917S
``Marlin Model 917V
``Marlin Model 917VR
``Marlin Model 917VS
``Marlin Model 917VS-CF
``Marlin Model 917VSF
``Marlin Model 917VST
``Marlin Model 917VT
``Marlin Model 925
``Marlin Model 925C
``Marlin Model 925M
``Marlin Model 925R
``Marlin Model 925RM
``Marlin Model 980S
``Marlin Model 980S-CF
``Marlin Model 981T
``Marlin Model 982 Bolt Action Rifle
``Marlin Model 982VS
``Marlin Model 982VS-CF
``Marlin Model 983
``Marlin Model 983S
``Marlin Model 983T
``Marlin Model XT-17 Series Bolt Action Rifles
``Marlin Model XT-22 Series Bolt Action Rifles
``Mauser Model 107 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Mauser Model 201 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Meacham Low-Wall Rifle
``Mossberg Model 801/802 Bolt Rifles
``Mossberg Model 817 Varmint Bolt Action Rifle
``Navy Arms TU-33/40 Carbine
``Navy Arms TU-KKW Sniper Trainer
``Navy Arms TU-KKW Training Rifle
``New England Firearms Sportster Single Shot Rifles
``Norinco JW-15 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Norinco JW-27 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Remington 40-XR Rimfire Custom Sporter
``Remington 541-T
``Remington 541-T HB Bolt-Action
``Rifle Remington 581-S Sportsman Rifle
``Remington Model Five
``Remington Model Five Youth
``Rossi Matched Pair Single Shot Rifle
``Ruger 77/17
``Ruger 77/22
``Ruger 77/22 Rimfire Bolt-Action Rifle
``Ruger K77/22 Varmint Rifle
``Savage CUB T Mini Youth
``Savage Mark I-G Bolt Action
``Savage Mark II Bolt Action Rifles
``Savage Model 30 G Stevens Favorite
``Savage Model 93 Rifles
``Thompson/Center Hotshot Youth Rifle
``Ultra Light Arms Model 20 RF Bolt-Action Rifle
``Winchester Model 52B Sporting Rifle
``Winchester Wildcat Bolt Action Rifle 22
``Competition Rifles--Centerfire & Rimfire
``Anschutz 1803D Intermediate Match
``Anschutz 1808D RT Super Match 54 Target
``Anschutz 1827B Biathlon Rifle
``Anschutz 1827BT Fortner Biathlon Rifle
``Anschutz 1903 Rifles
``Anschutz 1903D Match Rifle
``Anschutz 1907 Match Rifle
``Anschutz 1910 Super Match II
``Anschutz 1911 Match Rifle
``Anschutz 1912 Rifles
``Anschutz 1913 Super Match Rifle
``Anschutz 54.18MS REP Deluxe Silhouette Rifle
``Anschutz 54.18MS Silhouette Rifle
``Anschutz 64 MP R Silhouette Rifle
``Anschutz 64-MS Left Silhouette
``Anschutz Super Match 54 Target Model 2007
``Anschutz Super Match 54 Target Model 2013
``Beeman/Feinwerkbau 2600 Target Rifle
``Cooper Arms Model TRP-1 ISU Standard Rifle
``E.A.A./HW 60 Target Rifle
``E.A.A./HW 660 Match Rifle
``E.A.A./Weihrauch HW 60 Target Rifle
``Ed Brown Model 704, M40A2 Marine Sniper
``Finnish Lion Standard Target Rifle
``Krico Model 360 S2 Biathlon Rifle
``Krico Model 360S Biathlon Rifle
``Krico Model 400 Match Rifle
``Krico Model 500 Kricotronic Match Rifle
``Krico Model 600 Match Rifle
``Krico Model 600 Sniper Rifle
``Lakefield Arms Model 90B Target Rifle
``Lakefield Arms Model 91T Target Rifle
``Lakefield Arms Model 92S Silhouette Rifle
``Marlin Model 2000 Target Rifle
``Mauser Model 86-SR Specialty Rifle
``McMillan 300 Phoenix Long Range Rifle
``McMillan Long Range Rifle
``McMillan M-86 Sniper Rifle
``McMillan M-89 Sniper Rifle
``McMillan National Match Rifle
``Parker-Hale M-85 Sniper Rifle
``Parker-Hale M-87 Target Rifle
``Remington 40-X Bolt Action Rifles
``Remington 40-XB Rangemaster Target Centerfire
``Remington 40-XBBR KS
``Remington 40-XC KS National Match Course Rifle
``Remington 40-XR KS Rimfire Position Rifle
``Sako TRG-21 Bolt-Action Rifle
``Sako TRG-22 Bolt Action Rifle
``Springfield Armory M-1 Garand
``Steyr-Mannlicher SSG Rifles
``Steyr-Mannlicher Match SPG-UIT Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher SSG P-I Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher SSG P-II Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher SSG P-III Rifle
``Steyr-Mannlicher SSG P-IV Rifle
``Tanner 300 Meter Free Rifle
``Tanner 50 Meter Free Rifle
``Tanner Standard UIT Rifle
``Time Precision 22RF Bench Rifle
``Wichita Silhouette Rifle
``Shotguns--Autoloaders
``American Arms
``American Arms/Franchi Black Magic 48/AL
``Benelli Bimillionaire
``Benelli Black Eagle Competition Auto Shotgun
``Benelli Cordoba
``Benelli Executive Series
``Benelli Legacy Model
``Benelli M1
``Benelli M1 Defense
``Benelli M1 Tactical
``Benelli M1014 Limited Edition
``Benelli M2
``Benelli M2 Field Steady Grip
``Benelli M2 Practical
``Benelli M2 Tactical
``Benelli M2 American Series
``Benelli M3 Convertible
``Benelli M4 Models Vinci Steady Grip
``Benelli Montefeltro Super 90 20-Gauge Shotgun
``Benelli Montefeltro Super 90 Shotgun
``Benelli Raffaello Series Shotguns
``Benelli Sport Model
``Benelli Super 90 M1 Field Model
``Benelli Super Black Eagle II Models
``Benelli Super Black Eagle II Steady Grip
``Benelli Super Black Eagle Models
``Benelli Super Black Eagle Shotgun
``Benelli Super Black Eagle Slug Gun
``Benelli Super Vinci
``Benelli Supersport
``Benelli Two-Gun Sets
``Benelli Ultralight
``Benelli Vinci
``Beretta 390 Field Auto Shotgun
``Beretta 390 Super Trap, Super Skeet Shotguns
``Beretta 3901 Citizen
``Beretta 3901 Rifled Slug Gun
``Beretta 3901 Statesman
``Beretta A-303 Auto Shotgun
``Beretta A400 Series
``Beretta AL-2 Models
``Beretta AL-3 Deluxe Trap
``Beretta AL390 Series
``Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold
``Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold Sporting
``Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold Target
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Camo AP
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Camo Max-4
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Classic
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Gold
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Gold Sporting
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Parallel Target SL
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Sporting
``Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Synthetic
``Beretta EHDC584421DD1B43E1BD50FD24702C2E1600 Pintail
Series
``Beretta Model 1200 Field
``Beretta Model 1201F Auto Shotgun
``Beretta Model 300
``Beretta Model 301 Series
``Beretta Model 302 Series
``Beretta Model 60
``Beretta Model 61
``Beretta Model A304 Lark
``Beretta Model AL391 Series
``Beretta Model TX4 Storm
``Beretta Silver Lark
``Beretta UGB25 Xcel
``Beretta Vittoria Auto Shotgun
``Beretta Xtrema2
``Breda Altair
``Breda Altair Special
``Breda Aries 2
``Breda Astro
``Breda Astrolux
``Breda Echo
``Breda Ermes Series
``Breda Gold Series
``Breda Grizzly
``Breda Mira
``Breda Standard Series
``Breda Xanthos
``Brolin BL-12
``Brolin SAS-12
``Browning A-500G Auto Shotgun
``Browning A-500G Sporting Clays
``Browning A-500R Auto Shotgun
``Browning Auto-5 Light 12 and 20
``Browning Auto-5 Magnum 12
``Browning Auto-5 Magnum 20
``Browning Auto-5 Stalker
``Browning B2000 Series
``Browning BSA 10 Auto Shotgun
``Browning BSA 10 Stalker Auto Shotgun
``Browning Gold Series
``Browning Maxus Series
``Charles Daly Field Grade Series
``Charles Daly Novamatic Series
``Charles Daly Tactical
``Churchill Regent
``Churchill Standard Model
``Churchill Turkey Automatic Shotgun
``Churchill Windsor
``Cosmi Automatic Shotgun
``CZ 712
``CZ 720
``CZ 912
``Escort Escort Series
``European American Armory (EAA) Bundra Series
``Fabarms Ellegi Series
``Fabarms Lion Series
``Fabarms Tactical
``FNH USA Model SLP
``Franchi 610VS
``Franchi 612 Series
``Franchi 620
``Franchi 712
``Franchi 720
``Franchi 912
``Franchi AL 48
``Franchi AL 48 Series
``Franchi Elite
``Franchi I-12 Inertia Series
``Franchi Prestige
``H&K Model 512
``H&R Manufrance
``H&R Model 403
``Hi-Standard 10A
``Hi-Standard 10B
``Hi-Standard Semi Automatic Model
``Hi-Standard Supermatic Series
``Ithaca Mag-10
``Ithaca Model 51 Series
``LaSalle Semi-automatic
``Ljutic Bi-matic Autoloader
``Luger Ultra-light Model
``Marlin SI 12 Series
``Maverick Model 60 Auto Shotgun
``Model AL-1
``Mossberg 1000
``Mossberg Model 600 Auto Shotgun
``Mossberg Model 930 All-Purpose Field
``Mossberg Model 930 Slugster
``Mossberg Model 930 Turkey
``Mossberg Model 930 Waterfowl
``Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Combos
``Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Flyway Series Waterfowl
``Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Grand Slam Series Turkey
``Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Turkey
``Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Waterfowl
``New England Firearms Excell Auto Combo
``New England Firearms Excell Auto Synthetic
``New England Firearms Excell Auto Turkey
``New England Firearms Excell Auto Walnut
``New England Firearms Excell Auto Waterfowl
``Nighthawk Tactical Semi-auto
``Ottomanguns Sultan Series
``Remington 105Ti Series
``Remington 1100 20-Gauge Deer Gun
``Remington 1100 LT-20 Auto
``Remington 1100 LT-20 Tournament Skeet
``Remington 1100 Special Field
``Remington 11-48 Series
``Remington 11-96 Series
``Remington Model 105 Cti
``Remington Model 11 Series
``Remington Model 1100 Classic Trap
``Remington Model 1100 Competition
``Remington Model 1100 G3
``Remington Model 1100 G3
``Remington Model 1100 Series
``Remington Model 1100 Shotgun
``Remington Model 1100 Sporting Series
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Camo
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Super Mag Synthetic
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Super Mag Waterfowl
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Synthetic
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Youth
``Remington Model 11-87 Sportsman Youth Synthetic
``Remington Model 48 Series
``Remington Model 58 Series
``Remington Model 870 Classic Trap
``Remington Model 878A Automaster
``Remington Model SP-10 Magnum Satin
``Remington Model SP-10 Waterfowl
``Remington Model SPR453
``Remington Versa-Max Series
``Savage Model 720
``Savage Model 726
``Savage Model 740C Skeet Gun
``Savage Model 745
``Savage Model 755 Series
``Savage Model 775 Series
``Scattergun Technologies K-9
``Scattergun Technologies SWAT
``Scattergun Technologies Urban Sniper Model
``SKB 1300 Upland
``SKB 1900
``SKB 300 Series
``SKB 900 Series
``SKS 3000
``Smith & Wesson Model 1000
``Smith & Wesson Model 1012 Series
``Spartan Gun Works SPR453
``TOZ Model H-170
``Tri-Star Diana Series
``Tri-Star Phantom Series
``Tri-Star Viper Series
``Tula Arms Plant TOZ 87
``Verona 401 Series
``Verona 405 Series
``Verona 406 Series
``Verona SX801 Series
``Weatherby Centurion Series
``Weatherby Field Grade
``Weatherby Model 82
``Weatherby SA-08 Series
``Weatherby SA-459 TR
``Weatherby SAS Series
``Winchester 1500
``Winchester Model 50
``Winchester Model 59
``Winchester Super X1 Series
``Winchester Super X2 Series
``Winchester Super X3 Series
``Shotguns--Slide Actions
``ADCO Diamond Grade
``ADCO Diamond Series Shotguns
``ADCO Mariner Model
``ADCO Sales Inc. Gold Elite Series
``Armscor M-30 Series
``Armscor M-5
``Baikal IZH-81
``Baikal MP133
``Benelli Nova Series
``Benelli Supernova Series
``Beretta Ariete Standard
``Beretta Gold Pigeon Pump
``Beretta Model SL-12
``Beretta Ruby Pigeon Pump
``Beretta Silver Pigeon Pump
``Brolin Field Series
``Brolin Lawman Model
``Brolin Slug Special
``Brolin Slugmaster
``Brolin Turkey Master
``Browning BPS Game Gun Deer Special
``Browning BPS Game Gun Turkey Special
``Browning BPS Pigeon Grade Pump Shotgun
``Browning BPS Pump Shotgun
``Browning BPS Pump Shotgun (Ladies and Youth Model)
``Browning BPS Series Pump Shotgun
``Browning BPS Stalker Pump Shotgun
``Browning Model 12 Limited Edition Series
``Browning Model 42 Pump Shotgun
``Century IJ12 Slide Action
``Century Ultra 87 Slide Action
``Charles Daly Field Hunter
``Ducks Unlimited Dinner Guns
``EAA Model PM2
``Escort Field Series
``Fort Worth Firearms GL18
``H&R Pardner Pump
``Hi-Standard Flite-King Series
``Hi-Standard Model 200
``Interstate Arms Model 981
``Interstate Arms Model 982T
``Ithaca Deerslayer II Rifled Shotgun
``Ithaca Model 87 Deerslayer Shotgun
``Ithaca Model 87 Deluxe Pump Shotgun
``Ithaca Model 87 Series Shotguns
``Ithaca Model 87 Supreme Pump Shotgun
``Ithaca Model 87 Turkey Gun
``Magtech Model 586-VR Pump Shotgun
``Maverick Models 88, 91 Pump Shotguns
``Mossberg 200 Series Shotgun
``Mossberg 3000 Pump shotgun
``Mossberg 535 ATS Series Pump Shotguns
``Mossberg Field Grade Model 835 Pump Shotgun
``Mossberg Model 500 All Purpose Field
``Mossberg Model 500 Bantam
``Mossberg Model 500 Bantam Combo
``Mossberg Model 500 Bantam Pump
``Mossberg Model 500 Camo Pump
``Mossberg Model 500 Combos
``Mossberg Model 500 Flyway Series Waterfowl
``Mossberg Model 500 Grand Slam Series Turkey
``Mossberg Model 500 Muzzleloader
``Mossberg Model 500 Muzzleloader Combo
``Mossberg Model 500 Series Pump Shotguns
``Mossberg Model 500 Slugster
``Mossberg Model 500 Sporting Pump
``Mossberg Model 500 Super Bantam All Purpose Field
``Mossberg Model 500 Super Bantam Combo
``Mossberg Model 500 Super Bantam Slug
``Mossberg Model 500 Super Bantam Turkey
``Mossberg Model 500 Trophy Slugster
``Mossberg Model 500 Turkey
``Mossberg Model 500 Waterfowl
``Mossberg Model 505 Series Pump Shotguns
``Mossberg Model 505 Youth All Purpose Field
``Mossberg Model 535 ATS All Purpose Field
``Mossberg Model 535 ATS Combos
``Mossberg Model 535 ATS Slugster
``Mossberg Model 535 ATS Turkey
``Mossberg Model 535 ATS Waterfowl
``Mossberg Model 835 Regal Ulti-Mag Pump
``Mossberg Model 835 Series Pump Shotguns
``Mossberg Model 835 Ulti-Mag
``Mossberg Turkey Model 500 Pump
``National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF) Banquet/Guns of
the Year
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Combo
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Field
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Slug Gun
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Synthetic
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Turkey Gun
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump Walnut
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump-Compact Field
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump-Compact Synthetic
``New England Firearms Pardner Pump-Compact Walnut
``Norinco Model 98 Field Series
``Norinco Model 983
``Norinco Model 984
``Norinco Model 985
``Norinco Model 987
``Orvis Grand Vazir Series
``Quail Unlimited Limited Edition Pump Shotguns
``Remington 870 Express
``Remington 870 Express Rifle Sighted Deer Gun
``Remington 870 Express Series Pump Shotguns
``Remington 870 Express Turkey
``Remington 870 High Grade Series
``Remington 870 High Grades
``Remington 870 Marine Magnum
``Remington 870 Special Field
``Remington 870 Special Purpose Deer Gun
``Remington 870 Special Purpose Synthetic Camo
``Remington 870 SPS Special Purpose Magnum
``Remington 870 SPS-BG-Camo Deer/Turkey Shotgun
``Remington 870 SPS-Deer Shotgun
``Remington 870 SPS-T Camo Pump Shotgun
``Remington 870 TC Trap
``Remington 870 Wingmaster
``Remington 870 Wingmaster Series
``Remington 870 Wingmaster Small Gauges
``Remington Model 11-87 XCS Super Magnum Waterfowl
``Remington Model 870 Ducks Unlimited Series Dinner Pump
Shotguns
``Remington Model 870 Express
``Remington Model 870 Express JR.
``Remington Model 870 Express Shurshot Synthetic Cantilever
``Remington Model 870 Express Super Magnum
``Remington Model 870 Express Synthetic
``Remington Model 870 Express Youth Gun
``Remington Model 870 Express Youth Synthetic
``Remington Model 870 SPS Shurshot Synthetic Cantilever
``Remington Model 870 SPS Shurshot Synthetic Turkey
``Remington Model 870 SPS Special Purpose Magnum Series
Pump Shotguns
``Remington Model 870 SPS Super Mag Max Gobbler
``Remington Model 870 XCS Marine Magnum
``Remington Model 870 XCS Super Magnum
``Winchester 12 Commercial Riot Gun
``Winchester 97 Commercial Riot Gun
``Winchester Model 12 Pump Shotgun
``Winchester Model 120 Ranger
``Winchester Model 1200 Series Shotgun
``Winchester Model 1300 Ranger Pump Gun
``Winchester Model 1300 Ranger Pump Gun Combo & Deer Gun
``Winchester Model 1300 Series Shotgun
``Winchester Model 1300 Slug Hunter Deer Gun
``Winchester Model 1300 Turkey Gun
``Winchester Model 1300 Walnut Pump
``Winchester Model 42 High Grade Shotgun
``Winchester Speed Pump Defender
``Winchester SXP Series Pump Shotgun
``Zoli Pump Action Shotgun
``Shotguns--Over/Unders
``ADCO Sales Diamond Series Shotguns
``American Arms/Franchi Falconet 2000 O/U
``American Arms Lince
``American Arms Silver I O/U
``American Arms Silver II Shotgun
``American Arms Silver Skeet O/U
``American Arms Silver Sporting O/U
``American Arms Silver Trap O/U
``American Arms WS/OU 12, TS/OU 12 Shotguns
``American Arms WT/OU 10 Shotgun
``American Arms/Franchi Sporting 2000 O/U
``Armsport 2700 O/U Goose Gun
``Armsport 2700 Series O/U
``Armsport 2900 Tri-Barrel Shotgun
``AYA Augusta
``AYA Coral A
``AYA Coral B
``AYA Excelsior
``AYA Model 37 Super
``AYA Model 77
``AYA Model 79 Series
``Baby Bretton Over/Under Shotgun
``Baikal IZH27
``Baikal MP310
``Baikal MP333
``Baikal MP94
``Beretta 90 DE LUXE
``Beretta 682 Gold E Skeet
``Beretta 682 Gold E Trap
``Beretta 682 Gold E Trap Bottom Single
``Beretta 682 Series
``Beretta 682 Super Sporting O/U
``Beretta 685 Series
``Beretta 686 Series
``Beretta 686 White Onyx
``Beretta 686 White Onyx Sporting
``Beretta 687 EELL Classic
``Beretta 687 EELL Diamond Pigeon
``Beretta 687 EELL Diamond Pigeon Sporting
``Beretta 687 series
``Beretta 687EL Sporting O/U
``Beretta Alpha Series
``Beretta America Standard
``Beretta AS
``Beretta ASE 90 Competition O/U Shotgun
``Beretta ASE 90 Gold Skeet
``Beretta ASE Gold
``Beretta ASE Series
``Beretta ASEL
``Beretta BL Sereis
``Beretta DT10 Series
``Beretta DT10 Trident EELL
``Beretta DT10 Trident L Sporting
``Beretta DT10 Trident Skeet
``Beretta DT10 Trident Sporting
``Beretta DT10 Trident Trap Combo
``Beretta Europa
``Beretta Field Shotguns
``Beretta Gamma Series
``Beretta Giubileo
``Beretta Grade Four
``Beretta Grade One
``Beretta Grade Three
``Beretta Grade Two
``Beretta Milano
``Beretta Model 686 Ultralight O/U
``Beretta Model SO5, SO6, SO9 Shotguns
``Beretta Onyx Hunter Sport O/U Shotgun
``Beretta Over/Under Field Shotguns
``Beretta Royal Pigeon
``Beretta S56 Series
``Beretta S58 Series
``Beretta Series 682 Competition Over/Unders
``Beretta Silver Pigeon II
``Beretta Silver Pigeon II Sporting
``Beretta Silver Pigeon III
``Beretta Silver Pigeon III Sporting
``Beretta Silver Pigeon IV
``Beretta Silver Pigeon S
``Beretta Silver Pigeon V
``Beretta Silver Snipe
``Beretta Skeet Set
``Beretta SO-1
``Beretta SO-2
``Beretta SO-3
``Beretta SO-4
``Beretta SO5
``Beretta SO6 EELL
``Beretta SO-10
``Beretta SO10 EELL
``Beretta Sporting Clay Shotguns
``Beretta SV10 Perennia
``Beretta Ultralight
``Beretta Ultralight Deluxe
``Bertuzzi Zeus
``Bertuzzi Zeus Series
``Beschi Boxlock Model
``Big Bear Arms IJ-39
``Big Bear Arms Sterling Series
``Big Bear IJ-27
``Blaser F3 Series
``Bosis Challenger Titanium
``Bosis Laura
``Bosis Michaelangelo
``Bosis Wild Series
``Boss Custom Over/Under Shotguns
``Boss Merlin
``Boss Pendragon
``Breda Pegaso Series
``Breda Sirio Standard
``Breda Vega Series
``Bretton Baby Standard
``Bretton Sprint Deluxe
``BRNO 500/501
``BRNO 502
``BRNO 801 Series
``BRNO 802 Series
``BRNO BS-571
``BRNO BS-572
``BRNO ZH-300
``BRNO ZH-301
``BRNO ZH-302
``BRNO ZH-303
``Browning 325 Sporting Clays
``Browning 625 Series
``Browning 725 Series
``Browning B-25 Series
``Browning B-26 Series
``Browning B-27 Series
``Browning B-125 Custom Shop Series
``Browning Citori 525 Series
``Browning Citori GTI Sporting Clays
``Browning Citori Lightning Series
``Browning Citori O/U Shotgun
``Browning Citori O/U Skeet Models
``Browning Citori O/U Trap Models
``Browning Citori Plus Trap Combo
``Browning Citori Plus Trap Gun
``Browning Cynergy Series
``Browning Diana Grade
``Browning Lightning Sporting Clays
``Browning Micro Citori Lightning
``Browning Midas Grade
``Browning Special Sporting Clays
``Browning Sporter Model
``Browning ST-100
``Browning Superlight Citori Over/Under
``Browning Superlight Citori Series
``Browning Superlight Feather
``Browning Superposed Pigeon Grade
``Browning Superposed Standard
``BSA Falcon
``BSA O/U
``BSA Silver Eagle
``Cabela's Volo
``Caprinus Sweden Model
``Centurion Over/Under Shotgun
``Century Arms Arthemis
``Chapuis Over/Under Shotgun
``Charles Daly Country Squire Model
``Charles Daly Deluxe Model
``Charles Daly Diamond Series
``Charles Daly Empire Series
``Charles Daly Field Grade O/U
``Charles Daly Lux Over/Under
``Charles Daly Maxi-Mag
``Charles Daly Model 105
``Charles Daly Model 106
``Charles Daly Model 206
``Charles Daly Over/Under Shotguns, Japanese Manufactured
``Charles Daly Over/Under Shotguns, Prussian Manufactured
``Charles Daly Presentation Model
``Charles Daly Sporting Clays Model
``Charles Daly Superior Model
``Charles Daly UL
``Churchill Imperial Model
``Churchill Monarch
``Churchill Premiere Model
``Churchill Regent Trap and Skeet
``Churchill Regent V
``Churchill Sporting Clays
``Churchill Windsor III
``Churchill Windsor IV
``Classic Doubles Model 101 Series
``Cogswell & Harrison Woodward Type
``Connecticut Shotgun Company A. Galazan Model
``Connecticut Shotgun Company A-10 American
``Connecticut Valley Classics Classic Field Waterfowler
``Connecticut Valley Classics Classic Sporter O/U
``Continental Arms Centaure Series
``Cortona Over/Under Shotguns
``CZ 581 Solo
``CZ Canvasback 103D
``CZ Limited Edition
``CZ Mallard 104A
``CZ Redhead Deluxe 103FE
``CZ Sporting
``CZ Super Scroll Limited Edition
``CZ Upland Ultralight
``CZ Wingshooter
``Dakin Arms Model 170
``Darne SB1
``Darne SB2
``Darne SB3
``Depar ATAK
``Doumoulin Superposed Express
``Ducks Unlimited Dinner Guns/Guns of the Year, Over/Under
Models
``Dumoulin Boss Royal Superposed
``E.A.A. Falcon
``E.A.A. Scirocco Series
``E.A.A./Sabatti Falcon-Mon Over/Under
``E.A.A./Sabatti Sporting Clays Pro-Gold O/U
``ERA Over/Under
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Aries
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Castrone
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Dove Gun
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Excaliber Series
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Jorema
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Leonardo
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Pegasus
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Posiden
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Quail Gun
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Royal
``Famars di Abbiatico & Salvinelli Royale
``Fausti Boutique Series
``Fausti Caledon Series
``Fausti Class Series
``Ferlib Boss Model
``Finnclassic 512 Series
``Franchi 2004 Trap
``Franchi 2005 Combination Trap
``Franchi Alcione Series
``Franchi Aristocrat Series
``Franchi Black Majic
``Franchi Falconet Series
``Franchi Instict Series
``Franchi Model 2003 Trap
``Franchi Renaissance Series
``Franchi Sporting 2000
``Franchi Undergun Model 3000
``Franchi Veloce Series
``Galef Golden Snipe
``Galef Silver Snipe
``Golden Eagle Model 5000 Series
``Griffon & Howe Black Ram
``Griffon & Howe Broadway
``Griffon & Howe Claremont
``Griffon & Howe Madison
``Griffon & Howe Silver Ram
``Griffon & Howe Superbrite
``Guerini Apex Series
``Guerini Challenger Sporting
``Guerini Ellipse Evo
``Guerini Ellipse Evolution Sporting
``Guerini Ellipse Limited
``Guerini Essex Field
``Guerini Flyaway
``Guerini Forum Series
``Guerini Magnus Series
``Guerini Maxum Series
``Guerini Summit Series
``Guerini Tempio
``Guerini Woodlander
``H&R Harrich #1
``H&R Model 1212
``H&R Model 1212WF
``H&R Pinnacle
``Hatfields Hatfield Model 1 of 100
``Heym Model 55 F
``Heym Model 55 SS
``Heym Model 200
``Holland & Holland Royal Series
``Holland & Holland Sporting Model
``IGA 2000 Series
``IGA Hunter Series
``IGA Trap Series
``IGA Turkey Series
``IGA Waterfowl Series
``K.F.C. E-2 Trap/Skeet
``K.F.C. Field Gun
``Kassnar Grade I O/U Shotgun
``KDF Condor Khan Arthemis Field/Deluxe
``Kimber Augusta Series
``Kimber Marias Series
``Krieghoff K-80 Four-Barrel Skeet Set
``Krieghoff K-80 International Skeet
``Krieghoff K-80 O/U Trap Shotgun
``Krieghoff K-80 Skeet Shotgun
``Krieghoff K-80 Sporting Clays O/U
``Krieghoff K-80/RT Shotguns
``Krieghoff Model 20 Sporting/Field
``Krieghoff Model 32 Series
``Lames Field Model
``Lames Skeet Model
``Lames Standard Model
``Lames California Model
``Laurona Model 67
``Laurona Model 82 Series
``Laurona Model 83 Series
``Laurona Model 84 Series
``Laurona Model 85 Series
``Laurona Model 300 Series
``Laurona Silhouette 300 Sporting Clays
``Laurona Silhouette 300 Trap
``Laurona Super Model Over/Unders
``Lebeau Baron Series
``Lebeau Boss Verres
``Lebeau Boxlock with sideplates
``Lebeau Sidelock
``Lebeau Versailles
``Lippard Custom Over/Under Shotguns
``Ljutic LM-6 Deluxe O/U Shotgun
``Longthorne Hesketh Game Gun
``Longthorne Sporter
``Marlin Model 90
``Marocchi Avanza O/U Shotgun
``Marocchi Conquista Over/Under Shotgun
``Marocchi Conquista Series
``Marocchi Model 100
``Marocchi Model 99
``Maverick HS-12 Tactical
``Maverick Hunter Field Model
``McMillan Over/Under Sidelock
``Merkel 201 Series
``Merkel 2016 Series
``Merkel 2116 EL Sidelock
``Merkel 303EL Luxus
``Merkel Model 100
``Merkel Model 101
``Merkel Model 101E
``Merkel Model 200E O/U Shotgun
``Merkel Model 200E Skeet, Trap Over/Unders
``Merkel Model 200SC Sporting Clays
``Merkel Model 203E, 303E Over/Under Shotguns
``Merkel Model 204E
``Merkel Model 210
``Merkel Model 301
``Merkel Model 302
``Merkel Model 304E
``Merkel Model 310E
``Merkel Model 400
``Merkel Model 400E
``Merkel Model 2000 Series
``Mossberg Onyx Reserve Field
``Mossberg Onyx Reserve Sporting
``Mossberg Silver Reserve Field
``Mossberg Silver Reserve Series
``Mossberg Silver Reserve Sporting
``Norinco Type HL12-203
``Omega Standard Over/Under Model
``Orvis Field
``Orvis Knockabout
``Orvis Premier Grade
``Orvis SKB Green Mountain Uplander
``Orvis Sporting Clays
``Orvis Super Field
``Orvis Uplander
``Orvis Waterfowler
``Pederson Model 1000 Series
``Pederson Model 1500 Series
``Perazzi Boxlock Action Hunting
``Perazzi Competition Series
``Perazzi Electrocibles
``Perazzi Granditalia
``Perazzi Mirage Special Four-Gauge Skeet
``Perazzi Mirage Special Skeet Over/Under
``Perazzi Mirage Special Sporting O/U
``Perazzi MS80
``Perazzi MT-6
``Perazzi MX1/MX2
``Perazzi MX3
``Perazzi MX4
``Perazzi MX5
``Perazzi MX6
``Perazzi MX7 Over/Under Shotguns
``Perazzi MX8/20 Over/Under Shotgun
``Perazzi MX8/MX8 Special Trap, Skeet
``Perazzi MX9 Single Over/Under Shotguns
``Perazzi MX10
``Perazzi MX11
``Perazzi MX12 Hunting Over/Under
``Perazzi MX14
``Perazzi MX16
``Perazzi MX20 Hunting Over/Under
``Perazzi MX28, MX410 Game O/U Shotguns
``Perazzi MX2000
``Perazzi MX2005
``Perazzi MX2008
``Perazzi Sidelock Action Hunting
``Perazzi Sporting Classic O/U
``Perugini Maestro Series
``Perugini Michelangelo
``Perugini Nova Boss
``Pietro Zanoletti Model 2000 Field O/U
``Piotti Boss Over/Under Shotgun
``Pointer Italian Model
``Pointer Turkish Model
``Remington 396 Series
``Remington 3200 Series
``Remington Model 32 Series
``Remington Model 300 Ideal
``Remington Model 332 Series
``Remington Model SPR310
``Remington Model SPR310N
``Remington Model SPR310S
``Remington Peerless Over/Under Shotgun
``Remington Premier Field
``Remington Premier Ruffed Grouse
``Remington Premier Series
``Remington Premier STS Competition
``Remington Premier Upland
``Richland Arms Model 41
``Richland Arms Model 747
``Richland Arms Model 757
``Richland Arms Model 787
``Richland Arms Model 808
``Richland Arms Model 810
``Richland Arms Model 828
``Rigby 401 Sidelock
``Rota Model 650
``Rota Model 72 Series
``Royal American Model 100
``Ruger Red Label O/U Shotgun
``Ruger Sporting Clays O/U Shotgun
``Ruger Woodside Shotgun
``Rutten Model RM 100
``Rutten Model RM285
``S.I.A.C.E. Evolution
``S.I.A.C.E. Model 66C
``S.I.A.C.E.600T Lusso EL
``San Marco 10-Ga. O/U Shotgun
``San Marco 12-Ga. Wildflower Shotgun
``San Marco Field Special O/U Shotgun
``Sauer Model 66 Series
``Savage Model 242
``Savage Model 420/430
``Sig Sauer Aurora Series
``Sig Sauer SA-3
``Sig Sauer SA-5
``Silma Model 70 Series
``SKB Model 85 Series
``SKB Model 500 Series
``SKB Model 505 Deluxe Over/Under Shotgun
``SKB Model 505 Series
``SKB Model 600 Series
``SKB Model 605 Series
``SKB Model 680 Series
``SKB Model 685 Over/Under Shotgun
``SKB Model 685 Series
``SKB Model 700 Series
``SKB Model 785 Series
``SKB Model 800 Series
``SKB Model 880 Series
``SKB Model 885 Over/Under Trap, Skeet, Sporting Clays
``SKB Model 885 Series
``SKB Model 5600 Series
``SKB Model 5700 Series
``SKB Model 5800 Series
``SKB Model GC-7 Series
``Spartan SPR310/320
``Stevens Model 240
``Stevens Model 512
``Stoeger/IGA Condor I O/U Shotgun
``Stoeger/IGA ERA 2000 Over/Under Shotgun
``Techni-Mec Model 610 Over/Under
``Tikka Model 412S Field Grade Over/Under
``Traditions 350 Series Traditions Classic Field Series
``Traditions Classic Upland Series
``Traditions Gold Wing Series
``Traditions Real 16 Series
``Tri Star Model 330 Series
``Tri-Star Hunter EX
``Tri-Star Model 300
``Tri-Star Model 333 Series
``Tri-Star Setter Model
``Tri-Star Silver Series
``Tri-Star Sporting Model
``TULA 120
``TULA 200
``TULA TOZ34
``Universal 7112
``Universal 7312
``Universal 7412
``Universal 7712
``Universal 7812
``Universal 7912
``Verona 501 Series
``Verona 680 Series
``Verona 702 Series
``Verona LX692 Series
``Verona LX980 Series
``Weatherby Athena Grade IV O/U Shotguns
``Weatherby Athena Grade V Classic Field O/U
``Weatherby Athena Series
``Weatherby Classic Field Models
``Weatherby II, III Classic Field O/Us
``Weatherby Orion II Classic Sporting Clays O/U
``Weatherby Orion II series
``Weatherby Orion II Sporting Clays O/U
``Weatherby Orion III Series
``Weatherby Orion O/U Shotguns
``Winchester Model 91
``Winchester Model 96
``Winchester Model 99
``Winchester Model 101 All Models and Grades
``Winchester Model 1001 O/U Shotgun
``Winchester Model 1001 Series
``Winchester Model 1001 Sporting Clays O/U
``Winchester Model G5500
``Winchester Model G6500
``Winchester Select Series
``Zoli Condor
``Zoli Deluxe Model
``Zoli Dove
``Zoli Field Special
``Zoli Pigeon Model
``Zoli Silver Snipe
``Zoli Snipe
``Zoli Special Model
``Zoli Target Series
``Zoli Texas
``Zoli Z Series
``Zoli Z-90 Series
``Zoli Z-Sport Series
``Shotguns--Side by Sides
``Armas Azor Sidelock Model
``ADCO Sales Diamond Series Shotguns
``American Arms Brittany Shotgun
``American Arms Derby Side-by-Side
``American Arms Gentry Double Shotgun
``American Arms Grulla #2 Double Shotgun
``American Arms TS/SS 10 Double Shotgun
``American Arms TS/SS 12 Side-by-Side
``American Arms WS/SS 10
``Arizaga Model 31 Double Shotgun
``Armes de Chasse Sidelock and Boxlock Shotguns
``Armsport 1050 Series Double Shotguns
``Arrieta Sidelock Double Shotguns
``Auguste Francotte Boxlock Shotgun
``Auguste Francotte Sidelock Shotgun
``AYA Boxlock Shotguns
``AYA Sidelock Double Shotguns
``Baikal IZH-43 Series Shotguns
``Baikal MP210 Series Shotguns
``Baikal MP213 Series Shotguns
``Baikal MP220 Series Shotguns
``Baker Gun Sidelock Models
``Baltimore Arms Co. Style 1
``Baltimore Arms Co. Style 2
``Bayard Boxlock and Sidelock Model Shotguns
``Beretta 450 series Shotguns
``Beretta 451 Series Shotguns
``Beretta 452 Series Shotguns
``Beretta 470 Series Shotguns
``Beretta Custom Grade Shotguns
``Beretta Francia Standard
``Beretta Imperiale Montecarlo
``Beretta Model 452 Sidelock Shotgun
``Beretta Omega Standard
``Beretta Side-by-Side Field Shotguns
``Beretta Verona/Bergamo
``Bertuzzi Ariete Hammer Gun
``Bertuzzi Model Orione
``Bertuzzi Venere Series Shotguns
``Beschi Sidelock and Boxlock Models
``Bill Hanus Birdgun Doubles
``Bosis Country SxS
``Bosis Hammer Gun
``Bosis Queen Sidelock
``Boss Robertson SxS
``Boss SxS
``Boswell Boxlock Model
``Boswell Feartherweight Monarch Grade
``Boswell Merlin Sidelock
``Boswell Sidelock Model
``Breda Andromeda Special
``BRNO ZP Series Shotguns
``Brown SxS Shotgun
``Browning B-SS
``Browning B-SS Belgian/Japanese Prototype
``Browning B-SS Sidelock
``Browning B-SS Sporter
``Bruchet Model A
``Bruchet Model B
``BSA Classic
``BSA Royal
``Cabela's ATA Grade II Custom
``Cabela's Hemingway Model
``Casartelli Sidelock Model
``Century Coach SxS
``Chapuis RGP Series Shotguns
``Chapuis RP Series Shotguns
``Chapuis Side-by-Side Shotgun
``Chapuis UGP Round Design SxS
``Charles Daly 1974 Wildlife Commemorative
``Charles Daly Classic Coach Gun
``Charles Daly Diamond SxS
``Charles Daly Empire SxS
``Charles Daly Model 306
``Charles Daly Model 500
``Charles Daly Model Dss Double
``Charles Daly Superior SxS
``Churchill Continental Series Shotguns
``Churchill Crown Model
``Churchill Field Model
``Churchill Hercules Model
``Churchill Imperial Model
``Churchill Premiere Series Shotguns
``Churchill Regal Model
``Churchill Royal Model
``Churchill Windsor Series Shotguns
``Cimarron Coach Guns
``Classic Doubles Model 201
``Classic Clot 1878 Hammer Shotgun
``Cogswell & Harrison Sidelock and Boxlock Shotguns
``Colt 1883 Hammerless
``Colt SxS Shotgun
``Connecticut Shotgun Co. Model 21
``Connecticut Shotgun Co. RBL Series
``Continental Arms Centaure
``Crescent SxS Model
``Crucelegui Hermanos Model 150 Double
``CZ Amarillo
``CZ Bobwhite
``CZ Competition
``CZ Deluxe
``CZ Durango
``CZ Grouse
``CZ Hammer Models
``CZ Partridge
``CZ Ringneck
``CZ Ringneck Target
``Dakin Model 100
``Dakin Model 147
``Dakin Model 160
``Dakin Model 215
``Dakota American Legend
``Dakota Classic Grade
``Dakota Classic Grade II
``Dakota Classic Grade III
``Dakota Premier Grade
``Dan Arms Deluxe Field Model
``Dan Arms Field Model
``Darne Sliding Breech Series Shotguns
``Davidson Arms Model 63B
``Davidson Arms Model 69SL
``Davidson Arms Model 73 Stagecoach
``Dumoulin Continental Model
``Dumoulin Etendard Model
``Dumoulin Europa Model
``Dumoulin Liege Model
``E.A.A. SABA
``E.A.A./Sabatti Saba-Mon Double Shotgun
``E.M.F. Model 1878 SxS
``E.M.F. Stagecoach SxS Model
``ERA Quail SxS
``ERA Riot SxS
``ERA SxS
``Famars Boxlock Models
``Famars Castore
``Famars Sidelock Models
``Fausti Caledon
``Fausti Class
``Fausti Class Round Body
``Fausti DEA Series Shotguns
``Ferlib Mignon Hammer Model
``Ferlib Model F VII Double Shotgun
``FN Anson SxS Standard Grade
``FN New Anson SxS Standard Grade
``FN Sidelock Standard Grade
``Fox Higher Grade Models (A-F)
``Fox Sterlingworth Series
``Franchi Airone
``Franchi Astore Series
``Franchi Destino
``Franchi Highlander
``Franchi Sidelock Double Barrel
``Francotte Boxlock Shotgun
``Francotte Jubilee Model
``Francotte Sidelock Shotgun
``Galef Silver Hawk SxS
``Galef Zabala SxS
``Garbi Model 100
``Garbi Model 101 Side-by-Side
``Garbi Model 103A, B Side-by-Side
``Garbi Model 200 Side-by-Side
``Gastinne Model 105
``Gastinne Model 202
``Gastinne Model 353
``Gastinne Model 98
``Gib 10 Gauge Magnum
``Gil Alhambra
``Gil Diamond
``Gil Laga
``Gil Olimpia
``Greener Sidelock SxS Shotguns
``Griffin & Howe Britte
``Griffin & Howe Continental Sidelock
``Griffin & Howe Round Body Game Gun
``Griffin & Howe Traditional Game Gun
``Grulla 217 Series
``Grulla 219 Series
``Grulla Consort
``Grulla Model 209 Holland
``Grulla Model 215
``Grulla Model 216 Series
``Grulla Number 1
``Grulla Royal
``Grulla Super MH
``Grulla Supreme
``Grulla Windsor
``H&R Anson & Deeley SxS
``H&R Model 404
``H&R Small Bore SxS Hammer Gun
``Hatfield Uplander Shotgun
``Henry Atkin Boxlock Model
``Henry Atkin Sidelock Model
``Holland & Holland Cavalier Boxlock
``Holland & Holland Dominion Game Gun
``Holland & Holland Northwood Boxlock
``Holland & Holland Round Action Sidelock
``Holland & Holland Round Action Sidelock Paradox
``Holland & Holland Royal Hammerless Ejector Sidelock
``Holland & Holland Sidelock Shotguns
``Holloway premier Sidelock SxS Model
``Hopkins & Allen Boxlock and Sidelock Models
``Huglu SxS Shotguns
``Husqvarna SxS Shotguns
``IGA Deluxe Model
``IGA Turkey Series Model
``Interstate Arms Model 99 Coach Gun
``Ithaca Classic Doubles Series Shotguns
``Ithaca Hammerless Series
``Iver Johnson Hammerless Model Shotguns
``Jeffery Boxlock Shotguns
``Jeffery Sidelock Shotguns
``K.B.I. Grade II SxS
``Khan Coach Gun
``Kimber Valier Series
``Krieghoff Essencia Boxlock
``Krieghoff Essencia Sidelock
``Lanber Imperial Sidelock
``Laurona Boxlock Models
``Laurona Sidelock Models
``Lefever Grade A Field Model
``Lefever Grade A Skeet Model
``Lefever New
``Lefever Model
``Lefever Nitro Special
``Lefever Sideplate Models
``Leforgeron Boxlock Ejector
``Leforgeron Sidelock Ejector
``Liberty Coach Gun Series
``MacNaughton Sidelock Model
``Malin Boxlock Model
``Malin Sidelock Model
``Masquelier Boxlock Model
``Masquelier Sidelock Model
``Medwell SxS Sidelock
``Merkel Model 8, 47E Side-by-Side Shotguns
``Merkel Model 47LSC Sporting Clays Double
``Merkel Model 47S, 147S Side-by-Sides
``Merkel Model 76E
``Merkel Model 122E
``Merkel Model 126E
``Merkel Model 280 Series
``Merkel Model 360 Series
``Merkel Model 447SL
``Merkel Model 1620 Series
``Merkel Model 1622 Series
``Mossberg Onyx Reserve Sporting
``Mossberg Silver Reserve Field
``Navy Arms Model 100
``Navy Arms Model 150
``Orvis Custom Uplander
``Orvis Field Grade
``Orvis Fine Grade
``Orvis Rounded Action
``Orvis Waterfowler
``Parker Fluid Steel Barrel Models (All Grades)
``Parker Reproductions Side-by-Side
``Pederson Model 200
``Pederson Model 2500
``Perazzi DHO Models
``Perugini Ausonia
``Perugini Classic Model
``Perugini Liberty
``Perugini Regina Model
``Perugini Romagna Gun
``Piotti Hammer Gun
``Piotti King Extra Side-by-Side
``Piotti King No. 1 Side-by-Side Piotti Lunik Side-by-Side
``Piotti Monaco Series
``Piotti Monte Carlo
``Piotti Piuma Side-by-Side
``Piotti Westlake
``Precision Sports Model 600 Series Doubles
``Premier Italian made SxS Shotguns
``Premier Spanish made SxS Shotguns
``Purdy Best Quality Game Gun
``Remington Model 1900 Hammerless
``Remington Model SPR210
``Remington Model SPR220
``Remington Model SPR220 Cowboy
``Remington Premier SxS
``Richland Arms Co. Italian made SxS Models
``Richland Arms Co. Spanish made SxS Models
``Rigby Boxlock Shotgun
``Rigby Hammer Shotgun
``Rizzini Boxlock Side-by-Side
``Rizzini Sidelock Side-by-Side
``Rossi Overlund
``Rossi Squire
``Rota Model 105
``Rota Model 106
``Rota Model 411 Series
``Royal American Model 600 Boxlock
``Royal American Model 800 Sidelock
``Ruger Gold Label
``SAE Model 209E
``SAE Model 210S
``SAE Model 340X
``Sarasqueta Mammerless Sidelock
``Sarasqueta Model 3 Boxlock
``Sauer Boxlock Model Shotguns
``Sauer Sidelock Model Shotguns
``Savage Fox Model FA-1
``Savage Model 550
``Scott Blenheim
``Scott Bowood
``Scott Chatsworth
``Scott Kinmount
``SIACE Italian made SxS Shotguns
``SKB Model 100
``SKB Model 150
``SKB Model 200
``SKB Model 280
``SKB Model 300
``SKB Model 385
``SKB Model 400
``SKB Model 480
``SKB Model 485
``Smith & Wesson Elite Gold Series Grade I
``Smith & Wesson Elite Silver Grade I
``Smith, L.C. Boxlock Hammerless Shotguns
``Smith, L.C. Sidelock Hammerless Shotguns
``Spartan SPR Series Shotguns
``Stevens Model 311/315 Series
``Stoeger/IGA Uplander Side-by-Side Shotgun
``Taylor's SxS Model
``Tri-Star Model 311
``Tri-Star Model 411 Series
``Ugartechea 10-Ga. Magnum Shotgun
``Universal Double Wing SxS
``Vouzelaud Model 315 Series
``Walther Model WSF
``Walther Model WSFD
``Weatherby Atheana
``Weatherby D'Italia Series
``Weatherby Orion
``Westley Richards Best Quality Sidelock
``Westley Richards Boxlock Shotguns
``Westley Richards Connaught Model
``Westley Richards Hand Detachable Lock Model
``William Douglas Boxlock
``Winchester Model 21
``Winchester Model 24
``Zoli Alley Cleaner
``Zoli Classic
``Zoli Falcon II
``Zoli Model Quail Special
``Zoli Pheasant
``Zoli Silver Hawk
``Zoli Silver Snipe
``Shotguns--Bolt Actions & Single Shots
``ADCC Diamond Folding Model
``American Arms Single-Shot
``ARMSCOR 301A
``Armsport Single Barrel Shotgun
``Baikal MP18
``Beretta 471 EL Silver Hawk
``Beretta 471 Silver Hawk
``Beretta Beta Single Barrel
``Beretta MKII Trap
``Beretta Model 412
``Beretta Model FS
``Beretta TR-1
``Beretta TR-1 Trap
``Beretta Vandalia Special Trap
``Browning BT-99 Competition Trap Special
``Browning BT-99 Plus Micro
``Browning BT-99 Plus Trap Gun
``Browning Micro Recoilless Trap Shotgun
``Browning Recoilless Trap Shotgun
``Crescent Single Shot Models
``CZ Cottontail
``Desert Industries Big Twenty Shotgun
``Fefever Long Range Field
``Frigon FS-4
``Frigon FT-1
``Frigon FT-C
``Gibbs Midland Stalker
``Greener General Purpose GP MKI/MKII
``H&R Survivor
``H&R Tracker Slug Model
``Harrington & Richardson N.W.T.F. Turkey Mag
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Compact
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Compact Turkey Gun
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Screw-In Choke
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Turkey Gun
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Turkey Gun Camo
``Harrington & Richardson Pardner Waterfowl
``Harrington & Richardson Tamer
``Harrington & Richardson Tamer 20
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Classic Youth Shotgun
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Deluxe Classic
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Deluxe Model 098
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Junior
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Model 098
``Harrington & Richardson Topper Trap Gun
``Harrington & Richardson Tracker II Slug Gun
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Slug Hunter
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Slug Hunter Compact
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Slug Hunter Deluxe
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra Slug Hunter Thumbhole Stock
``Harrington & Richardson Ultra-Lite Slug Hunter
``Hi-Standard 514 Model
``Holland & Holland Single Barrel Trap
``IGA Reuna Model
``IGA Single Barrel Classic
``Ithaca Model 66
``Ithaca Single Barrel Trap
``Iver Johnson Champion Series
``Iver Johnson Commemorative Series Single Shot Shotgun
``Iver Johnson Excel
``Krieghoff K-80 Single Barrel Trap Gun
``Krieghoff KS-5 Special
``Krieghoff KS-5 Trap Gun
``Lefever Trap Gun
``Ljutic LTX Super Deluxe Mono Gun
``Ljutic Mono Gun Single Barrel
``Ljutic Recoilless Space Gun Shotgun
``Marlin Model 55 Goose Gun Bolt Action
``Marlin Model 60 Single Shot
``Marocchi Model 2000
``Mossberg Models G-4, 70, 73, 73B
``Mossberg Models 75 Series
``Mossberg Models 80, 83, 83B, 83D
``Mossberg 173 Series
``Mossberg Model 183 Series
``Mossberg Model 185 Series
``Mossberg Model 190 Series
``Mossberg Model 195 Series
``Mossberg Model 385 Series
``Mossberg Model 390 Series
``Mossberg Model 395 Series
``Mossberg Model 595 Series
``Mossberg Model 695 Series
``New England Firearms N.W.T.F. Shotgun
``New England Firearms Standard Pardner
``New England Firearms Survival Gun
``New England Firearms Tracker Slug Gun
``New England Firearms Turkey and Goose Gun
``Parker Single Barrel Trap Models
``Perazzi TM1 Special Single Trap
``Remington 90-T Super Single Shotgun
``Remington Model No. 9
``Remington Model 310 Skeet
``Remington Model No. 3
``Rossi Circuit Judge Lever Action Shotgun
``Rossi Circuit Judge Shotgun
``Ruger Single Barrel Trap
``S.W.D. Terminator
``Savage Kimel Kamper Single Shot
``Savage Model 210F Slug Warrior
``Savage Model 212 Slug Gun
``Savage Model 220 Series
``Savage Model 220 Slug Gun
``SEITZ Single Barrel Trap
``SKB Century II Trap
``SKB Century Trap
``SKB Model 505 Trap
``SKB Model 605 Trap
``Smith, L.C. Single Barrel Trap Models
``Snake Charmer II Shotgun
``Stoeger/IGA Reuna Single Barrel Shotgun
``Tangfolio Model RSG-16
``Tangfolio Blockcard Model
``Tangfolio Model DSG
``Tangfolio Model RSG-12 Series
``Tangfolio Model RSG-20
``Tangfolio RSG-Tactical
``Taurus Circuit Judge Shotgun
``Thompson/Center Encore Shotgun
``Thompson/Center Pro Hunter Turkey Shotgun
``Thompson/Center TCR '87 Hunter Shotgun
``Universal Firearms Model 7212 Single Barrel Trap
``Winchester Model 36 Single Shot
``Winchester Model 37 Single Shot
``Winchester Model 41 Bolt Action
``Winchester Model 9410 Series
``Zoli Apache Model
``Zoli Diano Series
``Zoli Loner Series''.
SEC. 4. PENALTIES.
Section 924(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``or (q) of section 922'' and inserting ``(q), (r), (v), (w),
or (aa) of section 922''.
SEC. 5. BACKGROUND CHECKS FOR TRANSFERS OF GRANDFATHERED SEMIAUTOMATIC
ASSAULT WEAPONS.
(a) In General.--Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as
amended by this Act, is amended--
(1) by repealing subsection (s);
(2) by redesignating subsection (t) as subsection (s);
(3) in subsection (s), as redesignated--
(A) in paragraph (3)(C)(ii), by striking ``(as
defined in subsection (s)(8))''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(7) In this subsection, the term `chief law enforcement officer'
means the chief of police, the sheriff, or an equivalent officer or the
designee of any such individual.''; and
(4) by inserting after subsection (s), as redesignated, the
following:
``(t)(1) Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of
enactment of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2023, it shall be unlawful for
any person who is not licensed under this chapter to transfer a
grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon to any other person who is
not licensed under this chapter, unless a licensed importer, licensed
manufacturer, or licensed dealer has first taken custody of the
grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon for the purpose of complying
with subsection (s). Upon taking custody of the grandfathered
semiautomatic assault weapon, the licensee shall comply with all
requirements of this chapter as if the licensee were transferring the
grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon from the licensee's
inventory to the unlicensed transferee.
``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a temporary transfer of
possession for the purpose of participating in target shooting in a
licensed target facility or established range if--
``(A) the grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon is, at
all times, kept within the premises of the target facility or
range; and
``(B) the transferee is not known to be prohibited from
possessing or receiving a grandfathered semiautomatic assault
weapon.
``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `transfer'--
``(A) shall include a sale, gift, or loan; and
``(B) does not include temporary custody of the
grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon for purposes of
examination or evaluation by a prospective transferee.
``(4)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the
Attorney General may implement this subsection with regulations.
``(B) Regulations promulgated under this paragraph--
``(i) shall include a provision setting a maximum fee that
may be charged by licensees for services provided in accordance
with paragraph (1); and
``(ii) shall not include any provision imposing
recordkeeping requirements on any unlicensed transferor or
requiring licensees to facilitate transfers in accordance with
paragraph (1).''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Chapter 44 of title 18, united states code.--
(A) Section 922.--Section 922(y)(2) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
subparagraph (A), by striking ``, (g)(5)(B), and
(s)(3)(B)(v)(II)'' and inserting ``and (g)(5)(B)''.
(B) Section 925a.--Section 925A of title 18, United
States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding
paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (s) or (t) of
section 922'' and inserting ``section 922(s)''.
(C) Section 925b.--Section 925B of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 922(t)''
each place the term appears and inserting ``section
922(s)''.
(2) Brady handgun violence prevention act.--Section 103(l)
of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C.
40901(l)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``subsection (t)'' and inserting ``subsection (s)''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6. USE OF BYRNE GRANTS FOR BUY-BACK PROGRAMS FOR SEMIAUTOMATIC
ASSAULT WEAPONS AND LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING
DEVICES.
Section 501(a)(1) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10152(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``(J) Compensation for surrendered semiautomatic
assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding
devices, as those terms are defined in section 921 of
title 18, United States Code, under buy-back programs
for semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity
ammunition feeding devices.''.
SEC. 7. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the
application of such provision or amendment to any person or
circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act,
the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such provision
or amendment to any person or circumstance shall not be affected
thereby.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S250 | District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act | [
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] | <p><b>District of Columbia National Guard Home Rule Act </b> </p> <p>This bill makes the Mayor of the District of Columbia (DC), rather than the President, the Commander-in-Chief of the DC National Guard.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 250 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 250
To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority
over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of
the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States
with respect to administration of the National Guard and its use to
respond to natural disasters and other civil disturbances, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Carper, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Baldwin,
Mr. Markey, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Casey,
Ms. Duckworth, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Warner, and Mr. Booker) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To extend to the Mayor of the District of Columbia the same authority
over the National Guard of the District of Columbia as the Governors of
the several States exercise over the National Guard of those States
with respect to administration of the National Guard and its use to
respond to natural disasters and other civil disturbances, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National Guard
Home Rule Act''.
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
(a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled
``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District
of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-
409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the
United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-407, D.C.
Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United
States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
Columbia''.
(c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such
Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended--
(A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and
inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
(B) by striking ``President.'' and inserting ``Mayor.''.
(2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is
amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District
of Columbia''.
(3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is
amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting
``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is
amended--
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of
the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and
inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the
Commanding General, which''; and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the
Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting
``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any
recommendations of the Commanding General.''.
(5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is
amended--
(A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each
place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
Columbia''; and
(B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting
``the Mayor may retire''.
(d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C.
Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States
Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and
inserting ``to order''.
(2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is
amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
District of Columbia''.
(e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49-503,
D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President of the
United States'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
Columbia''.
SEC. 3. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.
(a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section
10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the
commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and
inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(b) Appointment of Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section
10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding
general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of
such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the
District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
District of Columbia''.
(d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section
10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding
general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it
appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of
such title is amended--
(A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of
the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second
sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia'';
and
(B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end
and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the
District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District
of Columbia.''.
(2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the
commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia''
and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title
is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard
of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District
of Columbia''.
SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE.
(a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32,
United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in
the case of the District of Columbia)''.
(b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section
112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General
of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the
Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term
`State' includes the District of Columbia.''.
(d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is
amended--
(1) by striking subsection (b);
(2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(b) and (c), respectively; and
(3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking
``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National
Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
Columbia,''.
(e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such
title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of
Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of
Columbia''.
(f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
(1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title
is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District
of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the
District of Columbia''.
(2) Clerical amendments.--
(A) Section heading.--The heading of such section
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief
executive''.
(B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at
the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by
striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting
the following new item:
``328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive.''.
(g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by
striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of
Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District
of Columbia''.
(h) National Guard Challenge Program.--Section 509 of such title is
amended--
(1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the commanding
general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which
the Governor or the commanding general'' and inserting ``the
Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or
the Mayor'';
(2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the commanding
general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and
inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia'';
(3) in subsection (j), by striking ``the commanding general
of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
(4) in subsection (k), by striking ``the commanding general
of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting
``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended
by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District
of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
(j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is
amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the
District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of
Columbia''.
SEC. 5. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE ACT.
Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-
206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National
Guard of the District of Columbia,''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S251 | Stop Supreme Court Leakers Act of 2023 | [
[
"C001075",
"Sen. Cassidy, Bill [R-LA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001079",
"Sen. Hyde-Smith, Cindy [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"R000595",
"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
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[
"D000618",
"Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
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],
[
"L000577",
"Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Stop Supreme Court Leakers Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill establishes new federal crimes for the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by officers or employees of the Supreme Court. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill prohibits an officer or employee of the Supreme Court from knowingly publishing, divulging, disclosing, or making known in any manner or to any extent not authorized by law any confidential information coming to that officer or employee in the course of the employment or official duties of that officer or employee. </p> <p>A violation is subject to criminal penalties. Additionally, any property constituting or derived from proceeds obtained as the result of the violation is subject to criminal forfeiture. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 251 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 251
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for penalties for the
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by officers or
employees of the Supreme Court, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cassidy (for himself, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Wicker, Mr.
Daines, Mrs. Blackburn, and Mr. Lee) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for penalties for the
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information by officers or
employees of the Supreme Court, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Supreme Court Leakers Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. OBSTRUCTION OF SUPREME COURT DELIBERATIONS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 73 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1522. Obstruction of Supreme Court deliberations
``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `confidential
information' includes--
``(1) internal notes taken by an employee of the Supreme
Court of the United States on cases heard by the Supreme Court;
``(2) any communication between the Chief Justice of the
United States or an associate justice of the Supreme Court of
the United States and an employee or officer of the Supreme
Court;
``(3) a communication between officers and employees of the
Supreme Court of the United States on a matter pending before
the Supreme Court;
``(4) a draft opinion or a final opinion prior to the date
on which such opinion is released to the public;
``(5) personal information of the Chief Justice of the
United States or an associate justice of the Supreme Court of
the United States that is not otherwise legally available to
the public; and
``(6) any other information designated to be confidential
by the Chief Justice of the United States prior to the date on
which a violation of subsection (b) occurs.
``(b) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful for any person, while
serving as an officer or employee of the Supreme Court, to knowingly
publish, divulge, disclose, or make known in any manner or to any
extent not authorized by law any confidential information coming to
that officer or employee in the course of the employment or official
duties of that officer or employee.
``(c) Criminal Penalties.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), any
individual who violates, or conspires to violate, subsection
(b) shall be imprisoned not more than 10 years and fined under
this title.
``(2) Internal notes.--Any individual who violates, or
conspires to violate, subsection (a) with confidential
information described in subsection (a)(1) shall be fined
$10,000.''.
(b) Criminal Forfeiture.--Section 982(a)(2)(B) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``1029, or 1030'' and inserting
``1029, 1030, or 1522''.
(c) Table of Contents.--The table of sections for chapter 73 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``1522. Obstruction of Supreme Court deliberations.''.
<all>
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118S252 | Protecting Kids from Gun Marketing Act | [
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] | <p><b>Protecting Kids from Gun Marketing Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Federal Trade Commission to issue rules prohibiting any manufacturer, dealer, or importer from marketing or advertising a firearm or any firearm-related product to a minor in a manner that is designed, intended, or reasonably appears to be attractive to a minor.</p> <p>The bill provides for enforcement of this prohibition by the commission, state attorneys general, and individual civil action.</p> <p>The commission must provide business and consumer education and report its plan to enforce the prohibition.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 252 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 252
To direct the Federal Trade Commission to prescribe rules prohibiting
the marketing of firearms to minors, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Markey (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Murphy, Ms. Warren, Mr.
Durbin, Mr. Padilla, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Reed, Mr. Whitehouse, Ms.
Duckworth, Mr. Casey, and Ms. Hirono) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Federal Trade Commission to prescribe rules prohibiting
the marketing of firearms to minors, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting Kids from Gun Marketing
Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF MARKETING FIREARMS TO MINORS.
(a) Conduct Prohibited.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Commission shall, in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, United States Code, promulgate rules to
prohibit any manufacturer, dealer, or importer, or agent
thereof, from marketing or advertising a firearm or any
firearm-related product to a minor in a manner that is
designed, intended, or reasonably appears to be attractive to a
minor.
(2) Considerations.--In determining whether any marketing
or advertising reasonably appears to be attractive to a minor
for purposes of paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider
the totality of the circumstances, including whether such
marketing or advertising does any of the following:
(A) Uses any cartoon character, any caricature, or
any meme that reasonably appears to be a minor, or
intended to appeal to minors, to promote any firearm or
firearm-related product.
(B) Offers to minors any brand name merchandise of
a manufacturer, dealer, or importer (including any hat,
T-shirt, other clothing, toy, game, or stuffed animal)
that promotes a firearm or firearm-related product.
(C) Offers any firearm or firearm-related product
with features, sizes, or designs that are specifically
designed to be used by, or appeal to, minors.
(D) Uses any image or depiction of a minor to
depict the use or handling of a firearm or firearm-
related product.
(E) Is intended to reach an audience that is
predominately composed of minors and not intended for a
more general audience composed of adults.
(F) Offers any firearm or firearm-related product
as a gift to a minor in order to promote or advertise
any firearm or firearm-related product of a
manufacturer, dealer, or importer.
(G) Promotes the contracts of the manufacturer,
dealer, or importer with the Federal Government or
United States Armed Forces to imply an affiliation or
endorsement of the manufacturer, dealer, or importer's
firearms or firearm-related products.
(b) Enforcement.--
(1) Enforcement by the commission.--
(A) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A
violation of a rule promulgated under subsection (a)
shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an
unfair or deceptive act or practice under section
18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15
U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
(B) Powers of the commission.--
(i) In general.--The Commission shall
enforce the rules promulgated under subsection
(a) in the same manner, by the same means, and
with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties
as though all applicable terms and provisions
of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C.
41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a
part of this Act.
(ii) Privileges and immunities.--Any person
who violates a rule promulgated under
subsection (a) shall be subject to the
penalties and entitled to the privileges and
immunities provided in the Federal Trade
Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).
(iii) Authority preserved.--Nothing in this
section shall be construed to limit the
authority of the Commission under any other
provision of law.
(iv) Rulemaking.--The Commission shall
promulgate, in accordance with section 553 of
title 5, United States Code, such rules as may
be necessary to carry out this section.
(2) Enforcement by state attorneys general.--
(A) In general.--
(i) Civil actions.--In any case in which
the attorney general of a State has reason to
believe that an interest of the residents of
that State has been or is threatened or
adversely affected by the engagement of any
person in an act or practice that violates a
rule promulgated under subsection (a), the
State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil
action on behalf of the residents of the State
in a Federal court of appropriate jurisdiction
to--
(I) enjoin that act or practice;
(II) enforce compliance with such
rule;
(III) on behalf of residents of the
State, obtain damages, restitution, or
other compensation; or
(IV) obtain such other legal or
equitable relief as the court may
consider to be appropriate.
(ii) Notice.--
(I) In general.--Before filing an
action under clause (i), the attorney
general of the State involved shall
provide to the Commission--
(aa) written notice of that
action; and
(bb) a copy of the
complaint for that action.
(II) Exemption.--
(aa) In general.--Subclause
(I) shall not apply with
respect to the filing of an
action by an attorney general
of a State under this
subparagraph if the attorney
general of the State determines
that it is not feasible to
provide the notice described in
that subclause before the
filing of the action.
(bb) Notification.--In an
action described in item (aa),
the attorney general of a State
shall provide notice and a copy
of the complaint to the
Commission at the same time as
the attorney general files the
action.
(B) Intervention.--
(i) In general.--On receiving notice under
subparagraph (A)(ii), the Commission shall have
the right to intervene in the action that is
the subject of the notice.
(ii) Effect of intervention.--If the
Commission intervenes in an action under clause
(i), it shall have the right--
(I) to be heard with respect to any
matter that arises in that action; and
(II) to file a petition for appeal.
(C) Limitation on state action while federal action
is pending.--If the Commission has instituted a civil
action for violation of this Act, no State attorney
general, or official or agency of a State, may bring an
action under subparagraph (A) during the pendency of
that action against any defendant named in the
complaint of the Commission for any violation of this
Act alleged in the complaint.
(D) Rule of construction.--For purposes of bringing
a civil action under subparagraph (A), nothing in this
Act shall be construed to prevent an attorney general
of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the
attorney general by the laws of that State to--
(i) conduct investigations;
(ii) administer oaths or affirmations; or
(iii) compel the attendance of witnesses or
the production of documentary and other
evidence.
(3) Private right of action.--
(A) In general.--Any individual alleging a
violation of a rule promulgated under subsection (a)
may bring a civil action in any Federal court of
competent jurisdiction.
(B) Relief.--In a civil action brought under
subparagraph (A) in which the plaintiff prevails, the
court may award--
(i) compensatory or punitive damages;
(ii) reasonable attorney's fees, reasonable
expert witness fees, and litigation costs; and
(iii) any other relief, including equitable
or declaratory relief, that the court
determines appropriate.
(C) Injury in fact.--Any individual injured as the
foreseeable consequence of a violation of a rule
promulgated under subsection (a) constitutes a concrete
and particularized injury in fact to that individual.
(c) Reports.--
(1) Report on plan for enforcement; business and consumer
education.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the
Commission issues a final rule under subsection (a)(1), the
Commission shall--
(A) submit to Congress a report detailing a plan to
enforce such rule (but not including any information on
the investigative techniques of the Commission); and
(B) issue business and consumer education about
this Act and such rule in order to inform the
marketplace about how to comply with such rule.
(2) Biennial report.--Beginning on the date that is 1 year
after the date of enactment of this Act, and biennially
thereafter, the Commission shall submit to Congress a report
that includes, with respect to the previous year, a description
of--
(A) any enforcement action taken by the Commission
under this Act or a rule promulgated thereunder; and
(B) the outcome of any such action.
(d) Severability.--If any provision of this Act is determined to be
unenforceable or invalid, the remaining provisions of this Act shall
not be affected.
(e) Definitions.--In this Act:
(1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Trade Commission.
(2) Dealer; firearm; importer; manufacturer.--The terms
``dealer'', ``firearm'', ``importer'', and ``manufacturer''
have the meaning given those terms in section 921 of title 18,
United States Code.
(3) Firearm accessory.--The term ``firearm accessory''
means an attachment or device designed or adapted to be
inserted into, affixed onto, or used in conjunction with, a
firearm which is designed, intended, or functions to alter or
enhance the firing capabilities of the firearm, the lethality
of the firearm, or a shooter's ability to hold, carry, or use
the firearm.
(4) Firearm-related product.--The term ``firearm-related
product'' means a firearm, ammunition, reloaded ammunition, a
firearm precursor part, a firearm component, or a firearm
accessory.
(5) Minor.--The term ``minor'' means an individual that is
less than 18 years of age.
<all>
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118S253 | American Music Fairness Act | [
[
"P000145",
"Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001243",
"Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000476",
"Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000062",
"Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>American Music Fairness Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes that the copyright holder of a sound recording shall have the exclusive right to perform the sound recording through an audio transmission. (Currently, the public performance right only covers performances through a digital audio transmission in certain instances, which means that nonsubscription terrestrial radio stations generally do not have to get a license to publicly perform a copyright-protected sound recording.)</p> <p>Under the bill, a nonsubscription broadcast transmission must have a license to publicly perform such sound recordings. The Copyright Royalty Board must periodically determine the royalty rates for such a license. When determining the rates, the board must base its decision on certain information presented by the parties, including the radio stations' effect on other streams of revenue related to the sound recordings. </p> <p>Terrestrial broadcast stations (and the owners of such stations) that fall below certain revenue thresholds may pay certain flat fees, instead of the board-established rate, for a license to publicly perform copyright-protected sound recordings.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 253 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 253
To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide fair treatment of
radio stations and artists for the use of sound recordings, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Padilla (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Tillis, and Mrs.
Feinstein) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide fair treatment of
radio stations and artists for the use of sound recordings, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``American Music
Fairness Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Equitable treatment for terrestrial broadcasts and internet
services.
Sec. 3. Timing of proceedings under sections 112(e) and 114(f).
Sec. 4. Special protection for small broadcasters.
Sec. 5. Distribution of certain royalties.
Sec. 6. No harmful effects on songwriters.
Sec. 7. Value of promotion taken into account.
SEC. 2. EQUITABLE TREATMENT FOR TERRESTRIAL BROADCASTS AND INTERNET
SERVICES.
(a) Performance Right Applicable to Audio Transmissions
Generally.--Paragraph (6) of section 106 of title 17, United States
Code, is amended to read as follows:
``(6) in the case of sound recordings, to perform the
copyrighted work publicly by means of an audio transmission.''.
(b) Inclusion of Terrestrial Broadcasts in Existing Performance
Right and Statutory License.--Section 114(d)(1) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
``a digital'' and inserting ``an'';
(2) by striking subparagraph (A);
(3) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
(4) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (3),
by striking ``nonsubscription'' and inserting ``licensed
nonsubscription''.
(c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Definition.--Section 101 of title 17, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after the definition of
``architectural work'' the following:
``An `audio transmission' is a transmission of a sound recording,
whether in a digital, analog, or other format. This term does not
include the transmission of any audiovisual work.''.
(2) Conforming removal of digital.--Title 17, United States
Code, is amended--
(A) in section 112(e)(8), by striking ``a digital
audio transmission'' and inserting ``an audio
transmission'';
(B) in section 114--
(i) in subsection (d)--
(I) in paragraph (2)--
(aa) in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``subscription
digital'' and inserting
``subscription''; and
(bb) in subparagraph
(C)(viii), by striking
``digital signal'' and
inserting ``signal''; and
(II) in paragraph (4)--
(aa) in subparagraph (A),
by striking ``a digital audio
transmission'' and inserting
``an audio transmission''; and
(bb) in subparagraph
(B)(i), by striking ``a digital
audio transmission'' and
inserting ``an audio
transmission'';
(ii) in subsection (g)(2)(A), by striking
``a digital'' and inserting ``an''; and
(iii) in subsection (j)--
(I) in paragraph (6)--
(aa) by striking
``digital''; and
(bb) by striking
``retransmissions of broadcast
transmissions'' and inserting
``broadcast transmissions and
retransmissions of broadcast
transmissions''; and
(II) in paragraph (8), by striking
``subscription digital'' and inserting
``subscription''; and
(C) in section 1401--
(i) in subsection (b), by striking ``a
digital audio'' and inserting ``an audio''; and
(ii) in subsection (d)--
(I) in paragraph (1), by striking
``a digital audio'' and inserting ``an
audio'';
(II) in paragraph (2)(A), by
striking ``a digital audio'' and
inserting ``an audio''; and
(III) in paragraph (4)(A), by
striking ``a digital audio'' and
inserting ``an audio''.
SEC. 3. TIMING OF PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 112(E) AND 114(F).
Paragraph (3) of section 804(b) of title 17, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) A proceeding under this chapter shall be
commenced as soon as practicable after the date of the
enactment of this subparagraph to determine royalty
rates and terms for nonsubscription broadcast
transmissions, to be effective for the period beginning
on such date of enactment, and ending on December 31,
2028. Any payment due under section 114(f)(1)(D) shall
not be due until the due date of the first royalty
payments for nonsubscription broadcast transmissions
that are determined, after the date of the enactment of
this subparagraph, by the Copyright Royalty Judges.
Thereafter, such proceeding shall be repeated in each
subsequent fifth calendar year.''.
SEC. 4. SPECIAL PROTECTION FOR SMALL BROADCASTERS.
(a) Specified Royalty Fees.--Section 114(f)(1) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended by inserting at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(D)(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs
(A) through (C), the royalty rate shall be as follows for
nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by each individual
terrestrial broadcast station licensed as such by the Federal
Communications Commission that satisfies the conditions in
clause (ii)--
``(I) $10 per calendar year, in the case of
nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast
station that generated revenue in the immediately
preceding calendar year of less than $100,000;
``(II) $100 per calendar year, in the case of
nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast
station that is a public broadcasting entity as defined
in section 118(f) and generated revenue in the
immediately preceding calendar year of $100,000 or
more, but less than $1,500,000; and
``(III) $500 per calendar year, in the case of
nonsubscription broadcast transmissions by a broadcast
station that is not a public broadcasting entity as
defined in section 118(f) and generated revenue in the
immediately preceding calendar year of $100,000 or
more, but less than $1,500,000.
``(ii) An individual terrestrial broadcast station licensed
as such by the Federal Communications Commission is eligible
for a royalty rate set forth in clause (i) if--
``(I) the revenue from the operation of that
individual station was less than $1,500,000 during the
immediately preceding calendar year;
``(II) the aggregate revenue of the owner and
operator of the broadcast station and any person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such owner or operator, from
any source, was less than $10,000,000 during the
immediately preceding calendar year; and
``(III) the owner or operator of the broadcast
station provides to the nonprofit collective designated
by the Copyright Royalty Judges to distribute receipts
from the licensing of transmissions in accordance with
subsection (f), by no later than January 31 of the
relevant calendar year, a written and signed
certification of the station's eligibility under this
clause and the applicable subclause of clause (i), in
accordance with requirements the Copyright Royalty
Judges shall prescribe by regulation.
``(iii) For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii)--
``(I) revenue shall be calculated in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles;
``(II) revenue generated by a terrestrial broadcast
station shall include all revenue from the operation of
the station, from any source; and
``(III) in the case of affiliated broadcast
stations, revenue shall be allocated reasonably to
individual stations associated with the revenue.
``(iv) The royalty rates specified in clause (i) shall not
be admissible as evidence or otherwise taken into account in
determining royalty rates in a proceeding under chapter 8, or
in any other administrative, judicial, or other Federal
Government proceeding involving the setting or adjustment of
the royalties payable for the public performance or
reproduction in ephemeral phonorecords or copies of sound
recordings, the determination of terms or conditions related
thereto, or the establishment of notice or recordkeeping
requirements.''.
(b) Technical Correction.--Section 118(f) of title 17, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 397 of title 47'' and
inserting ``section 397 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
397)''.
SEC. 5. DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN ROYALTIES.
Section 114(g) of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in the case of a
transmission to which paragraph (5) applies'' after ``this
section'';
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) as
paragraphs (6), (7), and (8), respectively; and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
paragraph:
``(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), to the extent that a
license granted by the copyright owner of a sound recording to
a transmitting entity eligible for a statutory license under
subsection (d)(2) extends to such entity's transmissions
otherwise licensable under a statutory license in accordance
with subsection (f), such entity shall pay to the collective
designated to distribute statutory licensing receipts from the
licensing of transmissions in accordance with subsection (f),
50 percent of the total royalties that such entity is required,
pursuant to the applicable license agreement, to pay for such
transmissions otherwise licensable under a statutory license in
accordance with subsection (f). That collective shall
distribute such payments in proportion to the distributions
provided in subparagraphs (B) through (D) of paragraph (2), and
such payments shall be the only payments to which featured and
nonfeatured artists are entitled by virtue of such
transmissions under the direct license with such entity.''.
SEC. 6. NO HARMFUL EFFECTS ON SONGWRITERS.
Nothing in this Act, or the amendments made by this Act, shall
adversely affect in any respect the public performance rights of or
royalties payable to songwriters or copyright owners of musical works.
SEC. 7. VALUE OF PROMOTION TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.
Pursuant to section 114(f)(1)(B) of title 17, United States Code,
in determining rates and terms for terrestrial broadcast radio stations
under this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, the Copyright
Royalty Judges shall base their decision on economic, competitive, and
programming information presented by the parties, including whether use
of the station's service may substitute for or may promote the sales of
phonorecords or otherwise may interfere with or may enhance the sound
recording copyright owner's other streams of revenue from the copyright
owner's sound recordings.
<all>
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118S254 | Ski Hill Resources for Economic Development Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Ski Hill Resources for Economic Development Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill allocates ski area permit rental charges for ski area administration, improvements, visitor services, and wildfire preparedness. Such charges are collected by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) from ski area operators on National Forest System land.</p> <p>USDA shall expend 80% of the ski area permit rental charges from a National Forest System unit at that unit in accordance with the following:</p> <ul> <li>75% shall be used at the unit for activities such as administration of the ski area permit program, visitor information, or reducing the likelihood of wildfire in or adjacent to a recreation site; and</li> <li>25% shall be used at the unit for activities such as repair of a Forest Service-owned facility, habitat restoration, or search and rescue activities.</li> </ul> <p>The remaining 20% of ski area permit rental charges shall be expended by USDA for any of the activities specified in this bill at any National Forest System unit.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 254 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 254
To amend the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 to
provide for the establishment of a Ski Area Fee Retention Account, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Bennet (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Wyden, Ms. Lummis, Mr.
Hickenlooper, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Daines, Mr. Risch, Mrs.
Shaheen, Mrs. Feinstein, Ms. Hassan, and Ms. Cortez Masto) introduced
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 to
provide for the establishment of a Ski Area Fee Retention Account, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ski Hill Resources for Economic
Development Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF SKI AREA FEE RETENTION ACCOUNT.
(a) In General.--Section 701 of division I of the Omnibus Parks and
Public Lands Management Act of 1996 (16 U.S.C. 497c) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(k) Ski Area Fee Retention Account.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Account.--The term `Account' means the Ski
Area Fee Retention Account established under paragraph
(2).
``(B) Covered unit.--The term `covered unit' means
the unit of the National Forest System that collects
the ski area permit rental charge under this section.
``(C) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the
Secretary of Agriculture.
``(2) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
establish a special account in the Treasury, to be known as the
`Ski Area Fee Retention Account'.
``(3) Deposits.--Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), a ski
area permit rental charge collected by the Secretary under this
section shall--
``(A) be deposited in the Account;
``(B) be available to the Secretary for use,
without further appropriation; and
``(C) remain available for the period of 4 fiscal
years beginning with the first fiscal year after the
fiscal year in which the ski area permit rental charge
is deposited in the Account under subparagraph (A).
``(4) Distribution of amounts in the account.--
``(A) Local distribution of funds.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall expend 80
percent of the ski area permit rental charges
deposited in the Account from a covered unit at
the covered unit in accordance with clause
(ii).
``(ii) Distribution.--Of the amounts made
available for expenditure under clause (i)--
``(I) 75 percent shall be used at
the covered unit for activities
described in paragraph (5)(A); and
``(II) 25 percent shall be used for
activities at the covered unit
described in paragraph (5)(B).
``(B) Agency-wide distribution of funds.--The
Secretary shall expend 20 percent of the ski area
permit rental charges deposited in the Account from a
covered unit at any unit of the National Forest System
for an activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of
paragraph (5).
``(C) Reduction of percentage.--
``(i) Reduction.--The Secretary shall
reduce the percentage otherwise applicable
under subparagraph (A)(i) to not less than 60
percent if the Secretary determines that the
amount otherwise made available under that
subparagraph exceeds the reasonable needs of
the covered unit for which expenditures may be
made in the applicable fiscal year.
``(ii) Distribution of funds.--The balance
of the ski area permit rental charges that are
collected at a covered unit, deposited into the
Account, and not distributed in accordance with
subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be available to
the Secretary for expenditure at any other unit
of the National Forest System in accordance
with the following:
``(I) 75 percent shall be used for
activities described in paragraph
(5)(A).
``(II) 25 percent shall be used for
activities described in paragraph
(5)(B).
``(5) Expenditures.--Amounts available to the Secretary for
expenditure from the Account shall be only used for--
``(A)(i) the administration of the Forest Service
ski area program, including--
``(I) the processing of an application for
a new ski area or a ski area improvement
project, including staffing and contracting for
the processing; and
``(II) administering a ski area permit
described in subsection (a);
``(ii) staff training for--
``(I) the processing of an application
for--
``(aa) a new ski area;
``(bb) a ski area improvement
project; or
``(cc) a special use permit; or
``(II) administering--
``(aa) a ski area permit described
in subsection (a); or
``(bb) a special use permit;
``(iii) an interpretation activity, National Forest
System visitor information, a visitor service, or
signage;
``(iv) direct costs associated with collecting a
ski area permit rental charge or other fee collected by
the Secretary related to recreation;
``(v) planning for, or coordinating to respond to,
a wildfire in or adjacent to a recreation site,
particularly a ski area; or
``(vi) reducing the likelihood of a wildfire
starting, or the risks posed by a wildfire, in or
adjacent to a recreation site, particularly a ski area,
except through hazardous fuels reduction activities; or
``(B)(i) the repair, maintenance, or enhancement of a
Forest Service-owned facility, road, or trail directly related
to visitor enjoyment, visitor access, or visitor health or
safety;
``(ii) habitat restoration directly related to recreation;
``(iii) law enforcement related to public use and
recreation;
``(iv) the construction or expansion of parking areas;
``(v) the processing or administering of a recreation
special use permit;
``(vi) avalanche information and education activities
carried out by the Secretary or nonprofit partners;
``(vii) search and rescue activities carried out by the
Secretary, a local government, or a nonprofit partner; or
``(viii) the administration of leases under--
``(I) the Forest Service Facility Realignment and
Enhancement Act of 2005 (16 U.S.C. 580d note; Public
Law 109-54); and
``(II) section 8623 of the Agriculture Improvement
Act of 2018 (16 U.S.C. 580d note; Public Law 115-334).
``(6) Limitation.--Amounts in the Account may not be used
for--
``(A) the conduct of wildfire suppression; or
``(B) the acquisition of land for inclusion in the
National Forest System.
``(7) Effect.--
``(A) In general.--Nothing in this subsection
affects the applicability of section 7 of the Act of
April 24, 1950 (commonly known as the `Granger-Thye
Act') (16 U.S.C. 580d), to ski areas on National Forest
System land.
``(B) Supplemental funding.--Rental charges
retained and expended under this subsection shall
supplement (and not supplant) appropriated funding for
the operation and maintenance of each covered unit.
``(C) Cost recovery.--Nothing in this subsection
affects any cost recovery under any provision of law
(including regulations) for processing an application
for or monitoring compliance with a ski area permit or
other recreation special use permit.''.
(b) Effective Date.--This section (including the amendments made by
this section) shall take effect on the date that is 60 days after the
date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118S255 | Asylum Seeker Work Authorization Act of 2023 | [
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[
"M001153",
"Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 255 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 255
To authorize certain aliens seeking asylum to be employed in the United
States while their applications are being adjudicated.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Ms. Collins (for herself, Ms. Sinema, and Mr. King) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize certain aliens seeking asylum to be employed in the United
States while their applications are being adjudicated.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Asylum Seeker Work Authorization Act
of 2023''.
SEC. 2. EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZATION FOR ALIENS SEEKING ASYLUM.
Section 208(d)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1158(d)(2)) is amended to read as follows:
``(2) Employment authorization.--
``(A) Employment eligibility.--Except as provided
in subparagraph (B)--
``(i) an applicant for asylum is not
entitled to employment authorization, but such
authorization may be provided under regulation
by the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
``(ii) an applicant who is not otherwise
eligible for employment authorization shall not
be granted such authorization before the date
that is 180 days after the date on which the
applicant files an application for asylum.
``(B) Expedited employment eligibility.--
``(i) In general.--The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall authorize employment
for an applicant for asylum--
``(I) who--
``(aa) has been
continuously physically present
in the United States since the
date of the enactment of the
Asylum Seeker Work
Authorization Act of 2023; or
``(bb) entered the United
States at a designated port of
entry (as such term is used in
section 411(e)(3)(A) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 211(e)(3)(A)));
``(II) who is not in detention;
``(III) whose application for
asylum has not been determined
frivolous; and
``(IV) with respect to whom the
procedures required under paragraph
(5)(A)(i) have been completed.
``(ii) Application.--The Secretary may not
grant employment authorization under this
subparagraph to an applicant for asylum who is
not otherwise eligible for employment
authorization before the date that is 30 days
after the date on which the applicant filed an
application for asylum.
``(C) Term.--Employment authorization under this
paragraph--
``(i) shall be for an initial period of 2
years; and
``(ii) shall be renewable for additional 2-
year periods while the applicant's asylum claim
is being adjudicated, including while the claim
is under administrative or judicial review.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S256 | A bill to terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <p>This bill revokes certain waivers of sanctions relating to Iran's nuclear activity, including for (1) the modernization or redesign of the Arak reactor, and (2) the preparation or modification of centrifuge cascades at the Fordow facility. The bill also prohibits the President from issuing a new waiver relating to such activities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 256 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 256
To terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued
in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Cassidy, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Cramer,
Mr. Hagerty, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Scott of Florida, Ms. Ernst,
Mr. Daines, and Mrs. Blackburn) introduced the following bill; which
was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To terminate certain waivers of sanctions with respect to Iran issued
in connection with the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN WAIVERS OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
NUCLEAR ACTIVITIES IN OR WITH IRAN.
(a) In General.--Effective on the date of the enactment of this
Act, any waiver of the application of sanctions provided for under
sections 1244, 1245, 1246, and 1247 of the Iran Freedom and Counter-
Proliferation Act of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8803, 8804, 8805, and 8806) for or
to enable an activity described in subsection (b) is terminated, and
the President may not issue a new such waiver for such an activity on
or after such date of enactment.
(b) Activities Described.--An activity described in this subsection
is an activity in or with Iran with respect to which a waiver described
in subsection (a) was issued in connection with the Joint Comprehensive
Plan of Action, including the following:
(1) Modernization or redesign of the Arak reactor.
(2) Preparation or modification of centrifuge cascades at
the Fordow facility for stable isotope production.
(3) Operations, training, or services related to the
Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, including fuel delivery and take-
back.
(4) Transfer of uranium into or outside Iran, including
natural uranium, enriched uranium, or nuclear fuel scrap.
(5) Transfer or storage of Iranian heavy water, inside or
outside of Iran.
(c) Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Defined.--In this section,
the term ``Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action'' means the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, by Iran
and by France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the People's Republic
of China, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and all
implementing materials and agreements related to the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action.
<all>
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118S257 | BOLIVAR Act | [
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] | <p><b>Banning Operations and Leases with the Illegitimate Venezuelan Authoritarian Regime Act or the BOLIVAR Act</b> </p> <p>This bill temporarily prohibits an executive agency from entering into a contract for the procurement of goods or services with any person that it determines, with the concurrence of the Department of State, knowingly engages in significant business operations with the Maduro regime in Venezuela. </p> <p>The bill lists exceptions, including where vital to U.S. national security or as necessary for purposes of providing humanitarian assistance, disaster relief and other urgent lifesaving measures, or to carry out noncombatant evacuations.</p> <p>The prohibition shall not apply to contracts that support U.S. government activities in Venezuela or to contracts with international organizations.</p> <p>The State Department may waive the requirements of this bill upon determining that to do so is in the national interest.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 257 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 257
To prohibit contracting with persons that have business operations with
the Maduro regime, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Rubio, and Mr.
Tillis) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit contracting with persons that have business operations with
the Maduro regime, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Banning Operations and Leases with
the Illegitimate Venezuelan Authoritarian Regime Act'' or the ``BOLIVAR
Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE BUSINESS
OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO REGIME.
(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), and
(d), the head of an executive agency may not enter into a contract for
the procurement of goods or services with any person that the head of
an executive agency determines, with the concurrence of the Secretary
of State, knowingly engages in significant business operations with an
authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not recognized as the
legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United States.
(b) Exceptions.--
(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does
not apply to a contract that the Secretary of State
determines--
(A) is necessary--
(i) for purposes of providing humanitarian
assistance to the people of Venezuela;
(ii) for purposes of providing disaster
relief and other urgent life-saving measures;
or
(iii) to carry out noncombatant
evacuations; or
(B) is in the national security interests of the
United States.
(2) Support for united states government activities.--The
prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts that
support United States Government activities in Venezuela,
including those necessary for the maintenance of United States
Government facilities in Venezuela, or to contracts with
international organizations.
(3) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of State shall
notify the appropriate congressional committees of any contract
entered into on the basis of an exception provided for under
paragraph (1).
(c) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in
subsection (a) does not apply to a person that has a valid license to
operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
(d) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in
subsection (a) does not apply to contracts related to the operation and
maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and
diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
(e) Waiver.--The Secretary of State may waive the requirements of
subsection (a) if the Secretary of State determines that to do so is in
the national interest of the United States.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
Security and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Business operations.--The term ``business operations''
means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring,
developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing,
or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products,
services, personal property, real property, or any other
apparatus of business or commerce.
(3) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has
the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United
States Code.
(4) Government of venezuela.--(A) The term ``Government of
Venezuela'' includes the government of any political
subdivision of Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of
the Government of Venezuela.
(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term ``agency or
instrumentality of the Government of Venezuela'' means an
agency or instrumentality of a foreign state as defined in
section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code, with each
reference in such section to ``a foreign state'' deemed to be a
reference to ``Venezuela''.
(5) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
(A) a natural person, corporation, company,
business association, partnership, society, trust, or
any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or
group;
(B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
government; and
(C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or
subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or
control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A)
or (B).
(g) Term of Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect
to any contract entered into during the three-year period beginning on
the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S258 | A bill to provide clarification regarding the common or usual name for bison and compliance with section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <p>This bill prohibits the sale of food that contains water buffalo and is labeled as <em>buffalo</em> unless the specific term used in the labeling is <em>water buffalo</em>.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 258 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 258
To provide clarification regarding the common or usual name for bison
and compliance with section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Hoeven (for himself, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Tester, Mr. Braun,
Ms. Smith, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Thune, Mr. Moran, and Mr. Marshall)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide clarification regarding the common or usual name for bison
and compliance with section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NORTH AMERICAN BISON.
Section 403 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
343) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(z)(1) Subject to subparagraph (2), if it is a food that is or
contains any animal in the genus Bubalus and the labeling uses the term
`buffalo' as a common or usual name for the food, unless the term used
in the labeling is `water buffalo'.
``(2) Subparagraph (1) shall not be construed as prohibiting the
use of the term `buffalo' as a common or usual name for the animal
Bison bison bison (commonly known as the plains bison), or the animal
Bison bison athabascae (commonly known as the wood bison).''.
<all>
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118S259 | Transportation Fuel Market Transparency Act | [
[
"C000127",
"Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001113",
"Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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[
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"Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 259 Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)]
<DOC>
Calendar No. 12
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 259
To ensure transparent and competitive transportation fuel markets in
order to protect consumers from unwarranted price increases.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Ms. Cortez Masto, and Mr. Wyden) introduced
the following bill; which was read the first time
February 7, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure transparent and competitive transportation fuel markets in
order to protect consumers from unwarranted price increases.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transportation Fuel Market
Transparency Act''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE PROHIBITIONS ON MARKET MANIPULATION AND FALSE
INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND
SECURITY ACT OF 2007.
(a) Application to Transportation Fuel.--Subtitle B of title VIII
of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17301 et
seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 811, by striking ``gasoline or petroleum
distillates'' and inserting ``or transportation fuel'';
(2) in section 812--
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
striking ``gasoline or petroleum distillates'' and
inserting ``or transportation fuel''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, gasoline, or
petroleum distillates'' and inserting ``or
transportation fuel''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 816. DEFINITION OF TRANSPORTATION FUEL.
``In this subtitle, the term `transportation fuel' includes
gasoline, distillate fuels (including heating oil), jet fuel, aviation
gasoline, and biofuel (including ethanol, biomass-based diesel and
distillates, and renewable blending components).''.
(b) Prohibition on False Information.--Section 812 of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17302) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``wholesale'' and inserting
``supply of, operational actions related to, output
related to, or wholesale''; and
(B) by striking ``to a Federal department or
agency'';
(2) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;
(3) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph
(3), as amended by subsection (a), as paragraph (2); and
(4) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking ``the
person intended the false or misleading data to affect data
compiled by the department or agency'' and inserting ``the
person intended the false or misleading information reported by
the person to affect the analyses''.
(c) Enforcement.--Section 813(a) of the Energy Independence and
Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17303(a)) is amended by striking ``This
subtitle'' and inserting ``Except as otherwise provided in section 814,
this subtitle''.
(d) Penalties.--Section 814(b) of the Energy Independence and
Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17304(b)) is amended by striking
``section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45)'' and
inserting ``section 5(m)(1)(A) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15
U.S.C. 45(m)(1)(A))''.
SEC. 3. TRANSPORTATION FUEL MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT WITHIN THE
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.
(a) Establishment of the Transportation Fuel Monitoring and
Enforcement Unit.--
(1) In general.--The Commission shall establish within the
Commission the Transportation Fuel Monitoring and Enforcement
Unit (in this section referred to as the ``Unit'').
(2) Duties of the unit.--
(A) Primary responsibility.--The primary
responsibility of the Unit shall be to assist the
Commission in protecting the public interest by
continuously and comprehensively collecting,
monitoring, and analyzing crude oil and transportation
fuel market data in order to--
(i) support transparent and competitive
market practices;
(ii) identify any market manipulation,
reporting of false information, use of market
power to disadvantage consumers, or other
unfair method of competition; and
(iii) facilitate enforcement of penalties
against persons in violation of relevant
statutory prohibitions.
(B) Specific duties.--In order to carry out the
responsibility under subparagraph (A), the Unit shall
assist the Commission in carrying out the following
duties:
(i) Receiving, compiling, and analyzing
relevant buying and selling activity in order
to identify and investigate anomalous market
trends and potential market manipulation.
(ii) Gathering evidence of wrongdoing
against any person in violation of the
statutory prohibitions on market manipulation
and false information established in, and
consistent with, subtitle B of title VIII of
the Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007, as amended by section 2, or any other
applicable provisions of the Federal Trade
Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45 et seq.).
(iii) Obtaining a data-sharing agreement
with the Energy Information Administration that
includes the data collected in accordance with
section 205(n) of the Department of Energy
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7135), as amended
by section 4.
(iv) Obtaining data-sharing agreements with
the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and as
necessary and practicable, State energy offices
or commissions, and relevant public and private
data sources that will allow the Commission to
receive and archive information on--
(I) crude oil and transportation
fuel buying and selling activity;
(II) individual physical and
financial market positions of market
participants regarding crude oil and
transportation fuel;
(III) refinery output, capacity,
and inventory levels of crude oil and
transportation fuel;
(IV) imports and exports of crude
oil and transportation fuel within
regions and at levels that could impact
prices faced by consumers;
(V) public announcements by energy
companies of planned pricing or output
decisions regarding crude oil and
transportation fuel; and
(VI) other relevant market
information that will facilitate the
gathering of evidence described in
clause (ii), including sufficient
market information necessary to monitor
for cross-market manipulations that may
include multiple financial and physical
market positions.
(v) Any other information determined
appropriate by the Commission to carry out the
responsibility under subparagraph (A).
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Commission.--Other than in subsection (a)(2)(B)(iv),
the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Trade Commission.
(2) Transportation fuel.--The term ``transportation fuel''
includes gasoline, distillate fuels (including heating oil),
jet fuel, aviation gasoline, and biofuel (including ethanol,
biomass-based diesel and distillates, and renewable blending
components).
(c) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate regulations to
carry out this section.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Commission such sums as may be necessary for each
of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 to carry out this section.
SEC. 4. TRANSPORTATION FUEL MARKET TRANSPARENCY.
Section 205 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C.
7135) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(n) Transportation Fuel Market Transparency.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Energy company.--The term `energy company'
means a person (as defined in section 11(e) of the
Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act of
1974 (15 U.S.C. 796(e))) that--
``(i) owns or controls commercial amounts
of crude oil or transportation fuel; or
``(ii) is engaged in--
``(I) exploration for, or
development of, crude oil;
``(II) extraction of crude oil;
``(III) refining or otherwise
processing crude oil or transportation
fuel;
``(IV) commercial storage of crude
oil or transportation fuel;
``(V) transportation by any means
of commercial amounts of crude oil or
transportation fuel; or
``(VI) wholesale or retail
distribution of crude oil or
transportation fuel.
``(B) Transportation fuel.--The term
`transportation fuel' means--
``(i) gasoline;
``(ii) distillate fuels, including heating
oil;
``(iii) jet fuel;
``(iv) aviation gasoline; and
``(v) biofuel, including ethanol, biomass-
based diesel and distillates, and renewable
blending components.
``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to
collect data necessary to facilitate transparent and
competitive transportation fuel markets, determine adherence to
relevant international sanctions, and protect consumers.
``(3) Surveys.--
``(A) In general.--The Administrator shall conduct
surveys of energy companies to collect detailed and
timely information on United States crude oil and
transportation fuel markets.
``(B) Exemption.--The Administrator shall exempt an
energy company from participating in the surveys
conducted under subparagraph (A) if the energy company
has a de minimis market presence or impact, as
determined by the Administrator.
``(4) Data collected.--
``(A) In general.--The surveys conducted under
paragraph (3) shall collect information on a national,
regional, State, and energy company basis.
``(B) Information.--The surveys conducted under
paragraph (3) shall collect the following information
with respect to crude oil and transportation fuel, as
applicable:
``(i) The quantity of crude oil and
transportation fuel imported and exported.
``(ii) The quantity of crude oil and
transportation fuel refined, stored, and
transported.
``(iii) The quantity of crude oil and
transportation fuel entering final retail and
commercial commerce.
``(iv) The quantity of crude oil and
transportation fuel purchased and sold at any
upstream point between energy companies,
including off-exchange bilateral sales and
sales between subsidiaries of the same energy
company.
``(v) Market price data for the
transactions described in clauses (i) through
(iv).
``(vi) Submissions to relevant price
reporting entities.
``(vii) Any other such data, analyses, or
evaluations that the Administrator determines
is necessary to achieve the purpose described
in paragraph (2).
``(C) Origin of fuel.--In obtaining the information
described in subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall,
to the maximum extent practicable, track and publish
the country of original production of crude oil and
transportation fuel that may have been resold, refined,
blended, stored, or otherwise been exchanged or sold
before being imported or exported into the United
States.
``(D) Other sources.--The Administrator may, when
practicable and determined reliable by the
Administrator, obtain information described in
subparagraph (B) from private price publishers and
providers of trade processing services.
``(5) Minimizing reporting burdens.--The Administrator
shall seek to minimize any burdens on energy companies in
reporting information to the Administrator, including by
automating data submission practices for data collected under
the surveys conducted under paragraph (3).
``(6) Public distribution.--
``(A) In general.--To the maximum extent
practicable, subject to this paragraph, the
Administrator shall consistently and promptly make
publicly available analyses of the results of the data
collected pursuant to this subsection in a form and
manner easily adaptable for public use and machine
analysis.
``(B) Geographical specificity.--Analyses published
under subparagraph (A)--
``(i) shall be geographically specific
enough to provide meaningful differentiation
between fuel markets; and
``(ii) shall not organize geographical data
in the form of Petroleum Administration for
Defense Districts or other geographic
aggregations lacking sufficient resolution to
ascertain regionally specific market trends or
disparities.
``(C) Nondisclosure.--Any analysis published under
subparagraph (A) shall not disclose matters exempted
from mandatory disclosure under section 552(b) of title
5, United States Code.
``(7) Data-sharing agreements.--
``(A) Federal trade commission.--Notwithstanding
subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, United States
Code (commonly known as the `Confidential Information
Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2018'),
not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this subsection, the Administrator shall enter into a
data-sharing agreement with the Federal Trade
Commission that shall allow any information collected
pursuant to this subsection to be requested by and
transferred to the Federal Trade Commission without
limitation or delay.
``(B) Other federal agencies.--The Administrator
may enter into data-sharing agreements with other
Federal agencies that have energy-related policy
decision-making responsibilities, including the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, and the Securities and
Exchange Commission.''.
``(9) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this
section such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years
2023 through 2028.''.
SEC. 5. REPORT ON FTC ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS BASED ON THE MARKET
MANIPULATION AND FALSE INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE
ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY ACT OF 2007.
(a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Federal Trade Commission (in this section referred to as
the ``Commission'') shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives a report regarding the
enforcement actions of the Commission against prohibited market
manipulation or false information under section 813 of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C. 17303) during the
calendar year commencing on January 1, 2022, and the preceding 5
calendar years.
(b) Report Contents.--The report required under subsection (a)
shall include, for each calendar year--
(1) the number of enforcement actions initiated; and
(2) the number of enforcement actions completed,
including--
(A) the number of such actions that resulted in a
violation of section 811 or 812 of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C.
17301, 17302), including--
(i) the average number of violations per
enforcement action;
(ii) the average civil penalty assessed in
each enforcement action; and
(iii) the aggregate civil penalties
collected by the Commission during the calendar
year; and
(B) the number of such actions that resulted in a
finding of no violation of such section 811 or 812.
SEC. 6. SAVINGS CLAUSE.
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to alter or expand the
authority of the Federal Trade Commission.
Calendar No. 12
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 259
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure transparent and competitive transportation fuel markets in
order to protect consumers from unwarranted price increases.
_______________________________________________________________________
February 7, 2023
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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118S26 | SNOOP Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Stop the Nosy Obsession with Online Payments Act of 2023 or the SNOOP Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill modifies requirements for third party settlement organizations to eliminate their reporting requirement with respect to the transactions of their participating payees unless they have earned more than $20,000 on more than 200 separate transactions in an applicable tax period. A <em>third party settlement organization</em> is the central organization that has the contractual obligation to make payments to participating payees (generally, a merchant or business) in a third party payment network.</p> <p>This reverses a provision in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 that lowered the reporting threshold to $600 with no minimum on the number of transactions.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 26 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 26
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the amendments
made to reporting of third party network transactions by the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 23 (legislative day, January 3), 2023
Mr. Hagerty (for himself, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Cramer,
Mr. Kennedy, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Lankford, and Mr. Braun) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the amendments
made to reporting of third party network transactions by the American
Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop the Nosy Obsession with Online
Payments Act of 2023'' or the ``SNOOP Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF MODIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONS FOR REPORTING OF THIRD
PARTY NETWORK TRANSACTIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 6050W(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(e) Exception for De Minimis Payments by Third Party Settlement
Organizations.--A third party settlement organization shall be required
to report any information under subsection (a) with respect to third
party network transactions of any participating payee only if--
``(1) the amount which would otherwise be reported under
subsection (a)(2) with respect to such transactions exceeds
$20,000, and
``(2) the aggregate number of such transactions exceeds
200.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 6050W(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``described in subsection
(d)(3)(A)(iii)''.
(c) Effective Date.--
(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to returns for calendar years beginning after December
31, 2021.
(2) Clarification.--The amendment made by subsection (b)
shall apply to transactions after the date of the enactment of
the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
<all>
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118S260 | Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes Act | [
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"sponsor"
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"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
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] | <p><strong>Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes Act</strong></p> <p>This bill allows a nurse practitioner or physician assistant to fulfill documentation requirements for coverage, under Medicare, of special shoes for diabetic individuals. Under current law, such requirements may be satisfied only by a physician.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 260 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 260
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit nurse
practitioners and physician assistants to satisfy the documentation
requirement under the Medicare program for coverage of certain shoes
for individuals with diabetes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself and Ms. Collins) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to permit nurse
practitioners and physician assistants to satisfy the documentation
requirement under the Medicare program for coverage of certain shoes
for individuals with diabetes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes
Act''.
SEC. 2. PERMITTING NURSE PRACTITIONERS AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS TO
SATISFY MEDICARE DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENT FOR COVERAGE
OF CERTAIN SHOES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DIABETES.
Section 1861(s)(12) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395x(s)(12)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, nurse
practitioner, or physician assistant'' after ``physician''; and
(2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, nurse
practitioner, or physician assistant'' after each occurrence of
``physician''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S261 | Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2023 | [
[
"B000944",
"Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong></strong><b>Protecting First Responders from Secondary Exposure Act of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill expands the allowable uses of grant funds under the Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Abuse Program administered by the Department of Justice.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill allows grants to be used for purchasing containment devices for first responders and training first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 261 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 261
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
authorize the use of grant amounts for providing training and resources
for first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent
secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances,
and purchasing such containment devices for use by first responders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Brown (for himself and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
authorize the use of grant amounts for providing training and resources
for first responders on the use of containment devices to prevent
secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances,
and purchasing such containment devices for use by first responders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting First Responders from
Secondary Exposure Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PREVENTING FIRST RESPONDER SECONDARY EXPOSURE TO FENTANYL.
Section 3021(a) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10701(a)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (10) as
paragraphs (5) through (11), respectively; and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
``(4) Providing training and resources for first responders
on the use of containment devices to prevent secondary exposure
to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances, and
purchasing such containment devices for use by first
responders.''.
<all>
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118S262 | Stop Spying Bosses Act | [
[
"C001070",
"Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001288",
"Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001194",
"Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000479",
"Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000817",
"Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Stop Spying Bosses Act</b><br> <br> This bill establishes requirements for employers with respect to the collection and disclosure of certain worker data. The requirements apply to employers with more than 10 workers, including government employers.<br> <br> For example, employers must disclose to their workers (including job applicants) any workplace surveillance by the employer, including (1) what data is collected, (2) how the data is used, and (3) how such surveillance affects workers' performance assessments.<br> <br> Further, employers may not use workplace surveillance for certain purposes, such as to (1) monitor a worker's activities related to a labor organization, (2) collect a worker's health information that is unrelated to the worker's job duties, (3) monitor a worker who is off duty or in a sensitive area, or (4) use an automated decision system (e.g., machine learning or artificial intelligence techniques) to predict the behavior of a worker that is unrelated to the worker's job .<br> <br> Employers must disclose to a worker any work-related decision that relies on workplace surveillance data and allow the worker to review the data. Employers also must meet certain requirements before transferring surveillance data to a third party.<br> <br> Additionally, the bill establishes the Privacy and Technology Division within the Department of Labor to implement and enforce the workforce surveillance requirements. The bill also provides for enforcement by private right of action, states, and other specified agencies.</p> <p><br> </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 262 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 262
To prohibit, or require disclosure of, the surveillance, monitoring,
and collection of certain worker data by employers, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Casey (for himself, Mr. Booker, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Fetterman, and Ms.
Warren) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit, or require disclosure of, the surveillance, monitoring,
and collection of certain worker data by employers, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stop Spying Bosses Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Privacy and Technology Division
established under section 5.
(2) Aggregated data.--The term ``aggregated data'' means
data with respect to covered individuals of an employer that
the employer has combined or collected together in a summary or
other form that prevents the identification of any specific
individual.
(3) Applicant.--The term ``applicant'', with respect to an
employer, means an individual who applies, or applied, to be
employed by, or otherwise perform work for remuneration for,
the employer.
(4) Automated decision system.--
(A) In general.--The term ``automated decision
system'' means a system, software, or process that--
(i) uses computation, in whole or in part,
to determine outcomes, make or aid decisions
(including through evaluations, metrics, or
scoring), inform policy implementation, collect
data or observations, or otherwise interact
with individuals or communities, including such
a system, software, or process derived from
machine learning, statistics, or other data
processing or artificial intelligence
techniques; and
(ii) is not passive computing
infrastructure.
(B) Passive computing infrastructure.--For purposes
of this paragraph, the term ``passive computing
infrastructure'' means any intermediary technology that
does not influence or determine the outcome of a
decision, make or aid in a decision (including through
evaluations, metrics, or scoring), inform policy
implementation, or collect data or observations,
including web hosting, domain registration, networking,
caching, data storage, or cybersecurity.
(5) Automated decision system output.--The term ``automated
decision system output'' means any information, assumptions,
predictions, scoring, recommendations, decisions, evaluations,
metrics, or conclusions generated by an automated decision
system.
(6) Biometric information.--
(A) In general.--The term ``biometric information''
means any information generated from the technological
processing of an individual's unique biological,
physical, or physiological characteristics that is
linked or reasonably linkable to an individual,
including--
(i) fingerprints;
(ii) voice prints;
(iii) iris or retina scans;
(iv) facial or hand mapping, geometry, or
templates; or
(v) gait or personally identifying physical
movements.
(B) Exclusion.--The term ``biometric information''
does not include--
(i) a digital or physical photograph;
(ii) an audio or video recording; or
(iii) information generated from a digital
or physical photograph, or an audio or video
recording, that cannot be used to identify an
individual.
(7) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual'',
with respect to an employer, means an individual--
(A) who is employed by, or otherwise performing
work for remuneration for, the employer, including such
an individual who is--
(i) any individual performing work for
remuneration for an employer described in
clauses (i)(I) and (ii) of paragraph (10)(A);
(ii) any individual performing work for
remuneration for an entity described in
paragraph (10)(A)(i)(II);
(iii) any individual performing work for
remuneration for an employing office described
in paragraph (10)(A)(i)(III);
(iv) any individual performing work for
remuneration for an employing office described
in paragraph (10)(A)(i)(IV); or
(v) any individual performing work for
remuneration for an employing agency described
in paragraph (10)(A)(i)(V); or
(B) who is an applicant to the employer.
(8) Data.--The term ``data'', with respect to a covered
individual, means any information that identifies, relates to,
describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or
could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with the
covered individual, regardless of how the information is
collected, inferred, or obtained, including--
(A) personally identifiable information with
respect to the covered individual, including any name,
contact information, government-issued identification
number, financial information, criminal background,
location information, photographs, biometric
information, or employment history associated with the
covered individual;
(B) any information related to the workplace
activities with respect to the covered individual,
including--
(i) human resources information, including
the contents of a personnel file or performance
evaluation;
(ii) work process information, such as
productivity and efficiency information and
information on breaks;
(iii) information that captures workplace
communications and interactions, including
emails, texts, internal message boards, and
customer interaction and ratings;
(iv) device usage and information,
including calls placed or precise geolocation
information;
(v) audio-video information and other
information collected from sensors, including
movement tracking, images, videos, and thermal-
sensor information;
(vi) biometric information;
(vii) information from a personality test
taken by a covered individual, including such a
test given electronically at the beginning of
or during a work shift;
(viii) inputs for an automated decision
system or any automated decision system output;
and
(ix) information that is collected or
generated to mitigate the spread of infectious
diseases, including COVID-19, or to comply with
any public health measure; and
(C) online information with respect to the covered
individual that is collected while the covered
individual is on- or off-duty, including any internet
protocol address associated with the covered
individual, the social media activity of the covered
individual, any advertisement-related tracking
identifier associated with the covered individual, the
internet browsing history of the covered individual, or
other digital sources or unique identifiers associated
with the covered individual.
(9) Employ.--The term ``employ'' has the meaning given such
term in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
U.S.C. 203).
(10) Employer.--
(A) In general.--The term ``employer'' means any
person who is--
(i)(I) a covered employer who is not
described in any other subclause of this
clause;
(II) an entity employing a State employee
described in section 304(a) of the Government
Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-
16c(a));
(III) an employing office, as defined in
section 101 of the Congressional Accountability
Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301);
(IV) an employing office, as defined in
section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code;
or
(V) an employing agency covered under
subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United
States Code; and
(ii) engaged in commerce (including
government), or an industry or activity
affecting commerce (including government).
(B) Covered employer.--In subparagraph (A), the
term ``covered employer''--
(i) means any person engaged in commerce or
in any industry or activity affecting commerce
who employs, or otherwise engages for the
performance of work for remuneration, 11 or
more covered individuals;
(ii) includes--
(I) any person who acts, directly
or indirectly, in the interest of a
covered employer in relation to any
individual performing work for
remuneration for such covered employer;
(II) any successor in interest of a
covered employer;
(III) any public agency; and
(IV) the Government Accountability
Office and the Library of Congress; and
(iii) does not include any labor
organization (other than when acting as an
employer) or anyone acting in the capacity of
officer or agent of such labor organization.
(C) Public agency.--For purposes of this paragraph,
a public agency shall be considered to be a person
engaged in commerce or in an industry or activity
affecting commerce.
(D) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph,
the terms ``commerce'', ``person'', and ``public
agency'' have the meanings given the terms in section 3
of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
203).
(11) Employment-related decision.--The term ``employment-
related decision'' includes a decision by an employer with
regard to--
(A) hiring a covered individual (including any
decision with regard to interviewing or reviewing an
applicant);
(B) firing, taking a disciplinary action against,
demoting, or reassigning duties of a covered
individual; or
(C) any other term, condition, or privilege of
employment or work of the covered individual, such as
relating to pay, scheduling, or hours worked or
promoting a covered individual.
(12) Government entity.--The term ``government entity''
means--
(A) a Federal agency (as such term is defined in
section 3371 of title 5, United States Code);
(B) a State or political subdivision thereof;
(C) any agency, authority, or instrumentality of a
State or political subdivision thereof; or
(D) a Tribal government or political subdivision
thereof.
(13) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means any
Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village,
community, component band, or component reservation
individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list
published most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act
pursuant to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian
Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
(14) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization''
has the meaning given the term in section 2(5) of the National
Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(5)), except that such term
shall also include--
(A) any organization composed of labor
organizations, such as a labor union federation or a
State or municipal labor body; and
(B) any organization which would be included in the
definition for such term under such section 2(5) but
for the fact that the organization represents--
(i) individuals employed by the United
States, any wholly owned Government
corporation, any Federal Reserve Bank, or any
State or political subdivision thereof;
(ii) individuals employed by persons
subject to the Railway Labor Act (45 U.S.C. 151
et seq.); or
(iii) individuals employed as agricultural
laborers.
(15) Precise geolocation information.--
(A) In general.--The term ``precise geolocation
information'' means information that is derived from a
device or technology that reveals the past or present
physical location of an individual or a device that
identifies or is linked or reasonably linkable to 1 or
more individuals, with sufficient precision to identify
street level location information of the individual or
device or the location of the individual or device
within a range of 1,850 feet or less.
(B) Exclusion.--The term ``precise geolocation
information'' does not include information described in
subparagraph (A) identifiable or derived solely from
the visual content of a legally obtained image,
including the location of the device that captured such
image.
(16) Predispute arbitration agreement.--The term
``predispute arbitration agreement'' means any agreement to
arbitrate a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the
making of the agreement.
(17) Predispute joint-action waiver.--The term ``predispute
joint-action waiver'' means an agreement, whether or not part
of a predispute arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or
waive the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to
participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a
judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, concerning
a dispute that has not yet arisen at the time of the making of
the agreement.
(18) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Labor.
(19) Sell.--The term ``sell'', with respect to data, means
the transfer of such data for monetary consideration or for a
thing of value by an employer to a third party for the purpose
of processing, maintaining, or further transferring such data.
(20) Service provider.--The term ``service provider'', with
respect to an employer, means a person that--
(A) collects, processes, conveys, or maintains data
with respect to such employer only at the direction of,
in accordance with the direction of, and pursuant to a
written contract with the employer (including any terms
of service or service agreements);
(B) does not earn revenue from such collection,
processing, conveyance, or maintenance of such data,
except from the employer by providing contracted
services to the employer with regard to such
collection, processing, conveyance, or maintenance of
such data; and
(C) does not combine or link data associated with
such employer with data associated with another
employer.
(21) Social media activity.--The term ``social media
activity'' means any activity on an individual platform-based
account.
(22) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
States of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any
territory or possession of the United States.
(23) State attorney general.--The term ``State attorney
general'' means--
(A) with respect to a State, the attorney general
or chief law enforcement officer of the State, or
another official or agency designated by the State to
bring civil actions on behalf of the State or the
residents of the State; and
(B) with respect to a Tribal government, the
attorney general or chief law enforcement officer of
the Tribal government, or another official or agency
designated by the Tribal government to bring civil
actions on behalf of the Tribal government or the
Indian Tribe of the Tribal government.
(24) State privacy regulator.--The term ``State privacy
regulator'' means--
(A) the chief consumer protection officer of a
State; or
(B) a State consumer protection agency with
expertise in data protection, including the California
Privacy Protection Agency.
(25) Technologist.--The term ``technologist'' means an
individual with experience in fields related to computational
technology, or the technology industry that produces
computational technology, such as advertising technology,
application development, artificial intelligence, computer
science, cybersecurity, data science, digital forensics, human-
centered design, product management, prototyping, service
design, socio-technical systems, software engineering, user
experience, or privacy rights, civil liberties, or civil rights
related to technology.
(26) Third party.--The term ``third party'', with respect
to an employer, means a person or entity--
(A) to which such employer transfers or is able to
transfer data, including any subsidiary or corporate
affiliate of such employer; and
(B) that is not--
(i) such employer;
(ii) a service provider of such employer
with respect to the data being transferred; or
(iii) a government entity.
(27) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'', with respect to
data, means releasing, sharing, leasing, disseminating,
disclosing, making available, or otherwise causing to be
communicated, such data--
(A) to a third party; or
(B) in the case of a third party that releases,
shares, leases, disseminates, discloses, makes
available, or otherwise causes to be communicated, such
data, to another person.
(28) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government''
means the recognized governing body of an Indian Tribe.
(29) Workplace surveillance.--The term ``workplace
surveillance'' means any employer surveillance (on- or off-
duty) with respect to a covered individual, including the
detection, monitoring, interception, collection, exploitation,
preservation, protection, transmission, or retention of data
concerning activities or communications with respect to the
covered individual, including through the use of a product or
service marketed, or that can be used, for such purposes, such
as a computer, telephone, wire, radio, camera, sensor,
electromagnetic, photoelectronic, handheld or wearable device,
or photo-optical system.
SEC. 3. DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN WORKPLACE SURVEILLANCE.
(a) In General.--An employer shall disclose, in accordance with
subsections (b) and (c), to each covered individual described in
subsection (b)(1) and publish in a manner that is conspicuous, freely
accessible, and readily available for viewing by any such covered
individual of the employer (including on the internet in a manner that
is freely accessible and machine readable (in a form prescribed by the
Secretary))--
(1) any workplace surveillance on the covered individual by
the employer, including--
(A) what data are being collected;
(B) how the data are being collected;
(C) where and when the data are being collected;
(D) the frequency of the collection;
(E) where the storage of the data is located;
(F) the business purposes for which the data are
being used; and
(G) as applicable, the identity of any third party
or service provider--
(i) used for such workplace surveillance;
(ii) to which data from such workplace
surveillance is transferred; and
(iii) from which data of the covered
individual is or may be purchased or acquired;
and
(2) how such workplace surveillance affects employment-
related decisions by the employer, including with regard to the
assessment of the performance and productivity of the covered
individual.
(b) Timing of Disclosure.--
(1) Initial disclosure.--An employer shall provide the
disclosure required under subsection (a)--
(A) in the case of--
(i) a covered individual for whom an
employment-related decision with regard to the
hiring of the covered individual was made on or
after the effective date of this section, to
the covered individual not later than 30 days
after the date on which the employer makes such
employment-related decision; or
(ii) a covered individual who is employed
by, or otherwise performing work for
remuneration for, the employer on such
effective date or a covered individual for whom
an employment-related decision with regard to
the hiring of the covered individual was made
on or after the date that is 5 years prior to
the effective date of this section but before
such effective date, to the covered individual
not later than 60 days after such effective
date; and
(B) to each applicant of the employer prior to
accepting an application by the applicant to be
employed by, or otherwise perform work for remuneration
for, the employer.
(2) Subsequent disclosures.--Not later than 7 days after
any information provided by an employer to a covered individual
through a disclosure required under subsection (a) changes or
after any new information required to be provided in such a
disclosure becomes available, the employer shall provide the
covered individual with an updated disclosure in accordance
with such subsection.
(c) Procedures for Disclosure.--An employer shall provide the
disclosure required under subsection (a) in a manner required by the
Administrator that is--
(1) accessible;
(2) in plain language and in the primary language of the
covered individual provided the disclosure;
(3) in writing and available electronically;
(4) accountable;
(5) tailored to the purpose of the disclosure;
(6) tailored to the covered individual; and
(7) tailored to the level of risk.
(d) Covered Individual Acknowledgment.--An employer shall obtain
written or electronic acknowledgment from each covered individual
provided a disclosure under subsection (a) of the receipt of the
disclosure by the covered individual.
(e) Worker Data Request and Correction.--An employer shall enable a
covered individual, upon request by the covered individual or as
provided in section 4(c), to--
(1) not later than 7 days after such request, obtain any
data collected by the employer on the covered individual
through workplace surveillance; and
(2) in accordance with procedures established by the
Administrator, have any such data that is incomplete or
erroneous updated or corrected at any time.
(f) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date
that is 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN WORKPLACE SURVEILLANCE.
(a) In General.--An employer or, as applicable, a third party or
service provider that the employer uses for workplace surveillance may
not--
(1) use workplace surveillance to--
(A) identify any covered individual who forms,
joins, assists, or seeks to form, join, or assist, a
labor organization;
(B) monitor the activities of any covered
individual concerning or related to a labor
organization or with respect to engaging in protected
concerted activity;
(C) except as otherwise provided in law, ascertain
any political opinion or activity, religious view, or
other identity marker of the covered individual, that
is unrelated to the performance of the job duties of
the covered individual for the employer;
(D) except as otherwise provided in law, collect
information on or identify the health status, any
health condition, or disability status of a covered
individual, that is unrelated to the performance of the
job duties of the covered individual for the employer;
(E) except as otherwise required by law ascertain
the immigration status of a covered individual; or
(F) monitor the activities of any covered
individual concerning or related to reporting the
employer or such a third party or service provider for
a violation of any other law, including monitoring for
purposes of identifying a covered individual who has
reported or intends to report the employer or such a
third party or service provider;
(2) use an automated decision system to predict behavior of
a covered individual that is unrelated to the work of the
covered individual for the employer;
(3) use workplace surveillance to monitor a covered
individual while the covered individual is off-duty or in a
sensitive area, such as a restroom or locker room, location
provided for the covered individual to express breast milk, or
location provided for the covered individual to pray or
participate in a religious activity;
(4) use workplace surveillance on a covered individual in
any manner that threatens the mental or physical health of the
covered individual;
(5) use data collected through workplace surveillance on a
covered individual for a purpose that is not disclosed in
accordance with section 3(a)(1)(F); or
(6) sell or license data collected on a covered individual
to any person (including a third party or service provider of
the employer) or, except as otherwise provided in law,
government entity.
(b) Transfer of Personally Identifiable Data.--
(1) Employer.--An employer may not transfer data on a
covered individual collected using workplace surveillance to a
third party unless, for each instance of a transfer--
(A) the employer--
(i) discloses the transfer to the covered
individual; and
(ii) provides cybersecurity protections and
encryption for the data; and
(B) the covered individual does not opt out of the
instance of the transfer.
(2) Third party.--A third party that an employer uses for
workplace surveillance may not transfer data on a covered
individual, including any such data that was transferred to the
third party by the employer in accordance with paragraph (1).
(c) Employment-Related Decisions.--An employer that makes an
employment-related decision with regard to a covered individual using
data from workplace surveillance shall--
(1) not later than 7 days after making such an employment-
related decision, disclose to the covered individual that such
employment-related decision was made using data from workplace
surveillance; and
(2) not later than 7 days after such disclosure, enable the
covered individual to--
(A) review such data and related aggregated data
for other similarly situated covered individuals of the
employer; and
(B) in accordance with the procedures described in
section 3(e)(2), have any data described in paragraph
(1) that is incomplete or erroneous updated or
corrected.
(d) Minimization.--
(1) Collection.--An employer may not collect data on a
covered individual that is not reasonably related to operations
of the employer.
(2) Employee access.--An employer shall restrict access to
data on a covered individual by another covered individual of
the employer based on the specific and reasonable business
rationale of the employer that is proportionate to the need for
such access.
(e) Employer Contracts With Any Third Party or Service Provider
That the Employer Uses for Workplace Surveillance.--An employer that
uses a third party or service provider for workplace surveillance shall
include in any contract between the employer and such third party or
service provider entered into after the effective date of this section
an agreement to comply with the requirements of this section.
(f) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date
that is 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5. ESTABLISHMENT OF PRIVACY AND TECHNOLOGY DIVISION.
(a) In General.--There is established in the Department of Labor
the Privacy and Technology Division.
(b) Administrator of the Privacy and Technology Division.--The
President shall appoint an Administrator of the Privacy and Technology
Division to head the Privacy and Technology Division.
(c) Employees and Advisory Boards of the Division.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator--
(A) may select, appoint, and employ, without regard
to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of
title 5, United States Code, individuals, including
technologists, directly to positions in the competitive
service, as defined in section 2102 of such title, to
carry out the duties of the Administrator under this
Act; and
(B) may fix the compensation of the individuals
described in subparagraph (A) without regard to chapter
51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United
States Code, relating to classification of positions
and General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of
pay for such individuals may not exceed the rate
payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under
section 5316 of that title.
(2) Advisory boards.--
(A) Establishment.--The Administrator shall
establish the following advisory boards to advise and
consult with in the exercise of the functions of the
Administrator under this Act and to provide information
on emerging practices relating to the treatment of data
by employers:
(i) The User Advisory Board, which shall be
composed of experts in consumer protection,
privacy, civil rights, disability law, labor
organizations, and ethics.
(ii) The Research Advisory Board, which
shall be composed of individuals with academic
and research expertise in privacy,
cybersecurity, computer science, innovation,
design, ethics, economics, law, disability law,
labor organizations and public policy and
representatives of labor organizations.
(iii) The Product Advisory Board, which
shall be composed of technologists, computer
scientists, designers, product managers,
attorneys, representatives of labor
organizations, workplace technology experts,
and other representatives of employers and
employees.
(iv) The Labor Advisory Board, which shall
be composed of representatives of labor
organizations and representatives of workers.
(B) Appointments.--The Administrator shall appoint
members to the advisory boards established under
subparagraph (A) without regard to party affiliation.
(C) Meetings.--Each advisory board established
under subparagraph (A) shall meet--
(i) at the call of the Administrator; and
(ii) not less than 2 times annually.
(D) Compensation and travel expenses.--A member of
an advisory board established under subparagraph (A)
who is not an officer or employee of the Federal
Government shall--
(i) be entitled to receive compensation at
a rate fixed by the Administrator while
attending meetings of the advisory board,
including travel time; and
(ii) receive travel expenses, including per
diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with
applicable provisions under subchapter I of
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
(E) Exemption from the federal advisory committee
act.--Each advisory board established under
subparagraph (A) shall be exempt from chapter 10 of
title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
``Federal Advisory Committee Act'').
(3) Use of voluntary services.--The Administrator may, as
may from time to time be needed, use any voluntary or
uncompensated services.
(4) Attorneys.--Attorneys appointed under this subsection
may appear for and represent the Administrator in any
litigation.
(d) Offices.--
(1) In general.--The principal office of the Privacy and
Technology Division shall be in the District of Columbia.
(2) Regional, local, and other offices.--The Administrator
may establish regional, local, or other offices, including an
office in the city of San Francisco, California, or the San
Francisco Bay area in California.
(e) Orders and Guidance.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator and the Administrator of the Wage and Hour
Division, may issue orders and guidance, as may be necessary or
appropriate to enable the Secretary to carry out the purposes
and objectives of this Act, and to prevent evasions thereof.
(2) Consultation.--In issuing orders and guidance
authorized under this subsection, the Secretary, acting through
the Administrator and the Administrator of the Wage and Hour
Division, may consult with Federal agencies that have
jurisdiction over Federal privacy laws or expertise in privacy,
including the Federal Trade Commission, and Federal agencies
that have jurisdiction over labor and employment issues,
including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the
National Labor Relations Board, the National Mediation Board,
and the Merit Systems Protection Board.
SEC. 6. REGULATIONS.
(a) In General.--
(1) Authority.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
(2), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator in
consultation with the Administrator of the Wage and
Hour Division, may prescribe such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out this Act with respect to covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(A) (other than
covered individuals described in clauses (iii) through
(v) of such section) and other individuals affected by
employers described in subclause (I) or (II) of section
2(10)(A)(i), including individuals who are covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(B) with respect
to such employers.
(B) Consultation.--In prescribing any regulations
authorized under this paragraph, the Secretary, acting
through the Administrator, may consult with Federal
agencies that have jurisdiction over Federal privacy
laws or expertise in privacy, including the Federal
Trade Commission, and Federal agencies that have
jurisdiction over labor and employment issues,
including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
and the National Labor Relations Board.
(2) Government accountability office; library of
congress.--The Comptroller General of the United States and the
Librarian of Congress shall prescribe any regulations described
in paragraph (1)(A) with respect to covered individuals of the
Government Accountability Office and the Library of Congress,
respectively, and other individuals affected by the Comptroller
General of the United States and the Librarian of Congress,
respectively.
(b) Employees Covered by Congressional Accountability Act of
1995.--
(1) Authority.--Not later than 45 days after the Secretary
prescribes any regulation under subsection (a)(1)(A), the Board
of Directors of the Office of Compliance shall prescribe (in
accordance with section 304 of the Congressional Accountability
Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1384)) such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out this Act with respect to covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(A)(iii) and other
individuals affected by employers described in section
2(10)(A)(i)(III), including individuals who are covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(B) with respect to such
employers.
(2) Agency regulations.--The regulations prescribed under
paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations
promulgated by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1)(A) except
insofar as the Board may determine, for good cause shown and
stated together with the regulations prescribed under paragraph
(1), that a modification of such regulations would be more
effective for the implementation of the rights and protections
involved under this section.
(c) Employees Covered by Chapter 5 of Title 3, United States
Code.--
(1) Authority.--Not later than 45 days after the Secretary
prescribes any regulation under subsection (a)(1)(A), the
President (or the designee of the President) shall prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this Act with
respect to covered individuals described in section 2(7)(A)(iv)
and other individuals affected by employers described in
section 2(10)(A)(i)(IV), including individuals who are covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(B) with respect to such
employers.
(2) Agency regulations.--The regulations prescribed under
paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations
promulgated by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1)(A) except
insofar as the President (or designee) may determine, for good
cause shown and stated together with the regulations prescribed
under paragraph (1), that a modification of such regulations
would be more effective for the implementation of the rights
and protections involved under this section.
(d) Employees Covered by Chapter 63 of Title 5, United States
Code.--
(1) Authority.--Not later than 45 days after the Secretary
prescribes any regulation under subsection (a)(1)(A), the
Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this Act with
respect to covered individuals described in section 2(7)(A)(v)
and other individuals affected by employers described in
section 2(10)(A)(i)(V), including individuals who are covered
individuals described in section 2(7)(B) with respect to such
employers.
(2) Agency regulations.--The regulations prescribed under
paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations
promulgated by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1)(A) except
insofar as the Director may determine, for good cause shown and
stated together with the regulations prescribed under paragraph
(1), that a modification of such regulations would be more
effective for the implementation of the rights and protections
involved under this section.
SEC. 7. WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.
No employer shall discriminate or retaliate (including through
intimidation, threats, coercion, or harassment) against any covered
individual of the employer--
(1) for exercising, or attempting to exercise, any right
provided under this Act; or
(2) because the covered individual (or another individual
acting at the request of the covered individual) has--
(A) filed a written or oral complaint to the
employer or a Federal, State, or local government
entity of a violation of section 3 or 4;
(B) sought assistance or intervention with respect
to a worker privacy-related concern from the employer,
a Federal, State, or local government, or a worker
representative;
(C) instituted, caused to be instituted, or
otherwise participated in any inquiry or proceeding
under or related to this Act;
(D) given, or is about to give, any information in
connection with any inquiry or proceeding relating to
any right provided under this Act; or
(E) testified, or is about to testify, in any
inquiry or proceeding relating to any right provided
under this Act.
SEC. 8. ENFORCEMENT.
(a) In General.--
(1) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection:
(A) Covered individual.--The term ``covered
individual'' means a covered individual--
(i) described in section 2(7)(A) (other
than covered individuals described in clauses
(iii) through (v) of such section); or
(ii) described in section 2(7)(B) with
respect to an employer.
(B) Employer.--The term ``employer'' means an
employer described in subclause (I) or (II) of section
2(10)(A)(i).
(2) Enforcement by the privacy and technology division.--
(A) Investigation.--
(i) In general.--To ensure compliance with
the provisions of this Act, or any regulation
or order issued under this Act, the Secretary,
acting through the Administrator--
(I) shall have the investigative
authority provided under section 11(a)
of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
(29 U.S.C. 211(a)), with respect to
employers, covered individuals, and
third parties and service providers
with respect to employers; and
(II) may require, by general or
special orders, an employer or third
party or service provider with respect
to the employer, to file with the
Secretary, in such form as the
Secretary may prescribe, annual or
special reports or answers in writing
to specific questions, furnishing to
the Secretary such information or
records as the Secretary may require as
to the organization, business, conduct,
practices, management, and relation to
other corporations, partnerships, and
individuals, of the employer.
(ii) Reports and answers.--An employer or
third party or service provider with respect to
the employer shall file the reports and answers
(including information and records) required
under clause (i)(II) in such manner, including
under oath or otherwise, and within such
reasonable time period as the Secretary may
require.
(iii) Joint investigations.--The Secretary,
acting through the Administrator, may conduct
investigations and make requests for
information, as authorized under this Act, on a
joint basis with another Federal agency, a
State attorney general, or a State agency.
(iv) Obligation to keep, preserve, and make
available records.--An employer or third party
or service provider with respect to the
employer shall make, keep, preserve, and make
available to the Secretary records pertaining
to compliance with this Act in accordance with
section 11(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 211(c)) and in accordance
with any regulation or order issued by the
Secretary.
(B) Enforcement.--With respect to employers,
covered individuals, and third parties and service
providers with respect to employers, the Secretary,
acting through the Administrator, shall receive,
investigate, and attempt to resolve complaints of
violations of section 3, 4, or 7 in the same manner
that the Secretary receives, investigates, and attempts
to resolve complaints of violations of sections 6 and 7
of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206
and 207).
(C) Priority.--For purposes of subparagraphs (A)
and (B), the Secretary shall prioritize industries with
high rates of workplace surveillance and at high risk
of workplace-surveillance-related health impacts.
(D) Referral for criminal proceedings.--If the
Secretary, in the course of the performance of any act
or duty under this Act, obtains evidence that any
employer has engaged in conduct that may constitute a
violation of Federal criminal law, the Secretary shall
refer the matter to the Attorney General for
prosecution under any applicable law. Nothing in this
paragraph shall affect any other authority of the
Secretary to disclose information.
(E) Litigation.--The Solicitor of Labor may appear
for and represent the Secretary on any litigation
brought under this subsection.
(3) Private right of action.--
(A) In general.--
(i) Covered individual.--Notwithstanding
any action by the Secretary under paragraph
(2)(B), any covered individual adversely
affected by an alleged violation of section 3,
4, or 7, may commence a civil action against
any person that violates such section in any
Federal court of competent jurisdiction.
(ii) Labor organization.--Notwithstanding
any action by the Secretary under paragraph
(2)(B), any labor organization adversely
affected by an alleged violation of 4 or 7 may
commence a civil action against any person that
violates such section in any Federal court of
competent jurisdiction.
(B) Relief.--
(i) In general.--In a civil action brought
under subparagraph (A) in which the covered
individual or labor organization prevails, the
court may award the covered individual or labor
organization--
(I) damages of--
(aa) an amount equal to the
sum of any actual damages
sustained by the covered
individual; or
(bb) not more than treble
damages;
(II) statutory damages described in
clause (iv);
(III) injunctive relief; and
(IV) equitable relief.
(ii) Attorney's fees.--In a civil action
brought under subparagraph (A) in which the
covered individual or labor organization
prevails, the court shall award the covered
individual or labor organization reasonable
attorney's fees and litigation costs.
(iii) Temporary relief for
whistleblowers.--In a civil action brought
under subparagraph (A) regarding a violation of
section 7, the court may award the covered
individual or labor organization temporary
relief while the case is pending, including
reinstatement.
(iv) Statutory damages.--The court may, in
accordance with clause (v), award statutory
damages under clause (i)(II) against a person
in the following amounts:
(I) Failure to comply with
disclosure requirements.--For a
violation of section 3, the court may
award--
(aa) for the first such
violation, damages of an amount
not more than $500 for each
covered individual impacted;
and
(bb) for any subsequent
violation, damages for each
covered individual impacted in
an amount of not more than $500
more than the amount of the
damages awarded per covered
individual for the violation
immediately preceding such
subsequent violation.
(II) Using surveillance data for
prohibited activities.--For each
violation of section 4, the court may
award--
(aa) damages of an amount
not less than $5,000 and not
more than $20,000; or
(bb) for any willful or
repeated violation, damages of
an amount not less than $10,000
and not more than $40,000.
(III) Retaliation on
whistleblowers.--For each violation of
section 7, the court may award--
(aa) damages of an amount
not less than $5,000 and not
more than $50,000; or
(bb) for any willful or
repeated violation, damages of
an amount not less than $10,000
and not more than $100,000.
(v) Considerations for statutory damages.--
In determining the amount of statutory damages
assessed under clause (iv), the court shall
consider any relevant circumstances presented
by the parties to the action, including--
(I) the nature and seriousness of
the violation;
(II) the number of violations;
(III) the persistence of the
misconduct;
(IV) the length of time over which
the misconduct occurred;
(V) the willfulness of the
misconduct of person; and
(VI) the assets, liabilities, and
net worth of the person.
(C) Rights of the secretary and a state attorney
general.--Prior to an covered individual or labor
organization bringing a civil action under subparagraph
(A), such covered individual or labor organization
shall, in writing, notify the Secretary and any
relevant State attorney general of the intent to
commence such civil action. Upon receiving such notice,
the Secretary and State attorney general shall each,
not later than 60 days after receiving such notice--
(i) determine whether to intervene in such
action and, upon intervening--
(I) be heard on all matters arising
in such action; and
(II) file petitions for appeal of a
decision in such action; and
(ii) notify such covered individual or
labor organization.
(D) Remedies for state employees.--
(i) Waiver of sovereign immunity.--A
State's receipt or use of Federal financial
assistance for any program or activity of a
State shall constitute a waiver of sovereign
immunity, under the 11th Amendment to the
Constitution of the United States or otherwise,
to a suit brought by a covered individual of
that program or activity, or a labor
organization representing such a covered
individual, under this paragraph for equitable,
legal, or other relief authorized under this
paragraph.
(ii) Official capacity.--An official of a
State may be sued in the official capacity of
the official by any covered individual or such
a labor organization who has complied with the
procedures under this paragraph, for injunctive
relief that is authorized under this paragraph.
In such a suit the court may award to the
prevailing party those costs authorized by
section 722 of the Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C.
1988).
(iii) Applicability.--With respect to a
particular program or activity, clause (i)
applies to conduct that occurs--
(I) after the date of enactment of
this Act; and
(II) on or after the day on which a
State first receives or uses Federal
financial assistance for that program
or activity.
(iv) Definition of program or activity.--In
this subparagraph, the term ``program or
activity'' has the meaning given the term in
section 606 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
U.S.C. 2000d-4a).
(E) Remedies for tribal government employees.--
(i) Waiver of sovereign immunity.--A Tribal
government's receipt or use of Federal
financial assistance for any program or
activity of the Tribal government shall
constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity to a
suit brought by a covered individual of that
program or activity, or a labor organization
representing such a covered individual, under
this paragraph for equitable, legal, or other
relief authorized under this paragraph.
(ii) Official capacity.--An official of a
Tribal government may be sued in the official
capacity of the official by any covered
individual or such a labor organization who has
complied with the procedures under this
paragraph for injunctive relief that is
authorized under this paragraph. In such a suit
the court may award to the prevailing party
those costs authorized by section 722 of the
Revised Statutes (42 U.S.C. 1988).
(iii) Applicability.--With respect to a
particular program or activity, clause (i)
applies to conduct that occurs--
(I) after the date of enactment of
this Act; and
(II) on or after the day on which a
Tribal government first receives or
uses Federal financial assistance for
that program or activity.
(iv) Definition of program or activity.--In
this subparagraph, the term ``program or
activity'' has the meaning given the term in
section 606 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
U.S.C. 2000d-4a).
(4) Enforcement by the government accountability office and
library of congress.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
this subsection, in the case of the Government Accountability
Office and the Library of Congress, the authority of the
Secretary under this subsection shall be exercised respectively
by the Comptroller General of the United States and the
Librarian of Congress, respectively.
(b) Employees Covered by Congressional Accountability Act of
1995.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) to the
Board (as defined in section 101 of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1301)), or any
person, alleging a violation of section 202(a)(1) of that Act (2 U.S.C.
1312(a)(1)) shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures this Act
provides to that Board, or any person, with regard to an allegation of
a violation of section 3, 4, or 7 against a covered individual
described in section 2(7)(A)(iii) or described in section 2(7)(B) with
respect to an employer described in section 2(10)(A)(i)(III).
(c) Employees Covered by Chapter 5 of Title 3, United States
Code.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in chapter 5 of
title 3, United States Code, to the President, the Merit Systems
Protection Board, or any person, alleging a violation of section
412(a)(1) of that title, shall be the powers, remedies, and procedures
this Act provides to the President, that Board, or any person,
respectively, with regard to an allegation of a violation of section 3,
4, or 7 against a covered individual described in section 2(7)(A)(iv)
or described in section 2(7)(B) with respect to an employer described
in section 2(10)(A)(i)(IV).
(d) Employees Covered by Chapter 63 of Title 5, United States
Code.--The powers, remedies, and procedures provided in title 5, United
States Code, to an employing agency, provided in chapter 12 of that
title to the Merit Systems Protection Board, or provided in that title
to any person, alleging a violation of chapter 63 of that title, shall
be the powers, remedies, and procedures this Act provides to that
agency, that Board, or any person, respectively, with regard to an
allegation of a violation of section 3, 4, or 7 against a covered
individual described in section 2(7)(A)(v) or described in section
2(7)(B) with respect to an employer described in section
2(10)(A)(i)(V).
(e) Enforcement by States.--
(1) In general.--In any case in which a State attorney
general or a State privacy regulator has reason to believe that
an interest of the residents of a State has been or is
adversely affected by any person who violates any provision of
section 3, 4, or 7, including a regulation or order prescribed
under this Act, the State attorney general or State privacy
regulator, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on
behalf of the residents of the State in an appropriate State
court or an appropriate district court of the United States
to--
(A) enjoin further violation of such provision by
the person;
(B) compel compliance with such provision;
(C) obtain damages, civil penalties, restitution,
or other compensation on behalf of the residents of the
State; or
(D) obtain reasonable attorney's fees and other
litigation costs reasonably incurred.
(2) Rights of agency.--Before initiating a civil action
under paragraph (1), the State attorney general or State
privacy regulator, as the case may be, shall notify the
Secretary in writing of such civil action. Upon receiving such
notice, the Secretary may--
(A) intervene in such action; and
(B) upon intervening--
(i) be heard on all matters arising in such
civil action; and
(ii) file petitions for appeal of a
decision in such action.
(3) Preemptive action by agency.--In any case in which a
civil action is instituted by or on behalf of the Secretary for
violation of this Act or a regulation promulgated under this
Act, a State attorney general or State privacy regulator may
not, during the pendency of such action, institute a civil
action against any defendant named in the complaint in the
action instituted by or on behalf of the Secretary for a
violation that is alleged in such complaint. In a case brought
by the Secretary that affects the interests of a State, the
State attorney general or State privacy regulator may intervene
as of right pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
(4) Preservation of state powers.--Except as provided in
paragraph (3), no provision of this subsection shall be
construed as altering, limiting, or affecting the authority of
a State attorney general or State privacy regulator to--
(A) bring an action or other regulatory proceeding
arising solely under the laws in effect in that State;
or
(B) exercise the powers conferred on the State
attorney general or State privacy regulator by the laws
of the State, including the ability to conduct
investigations, administer oaths or affirmations, or
compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of
documentary or other evidence.
(f) Liability of an Employer for a Violation by a Third Party or
Service Provider That the Employer Uses for Workplace Surveillance.--A
violation of section 4 by a third party or service provider that the
employer uses for workplace surveillance shall be considered a
violation of such section by the employer if the employer knew or
should have known about such violation.
(g) Arbitration and Class Action.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute
joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to any
alleged violation of section 3, 4, or 7.
SEC. 9. REPORT TO CONGRESS ON WORKPLACE SURVEILLANCE.
The Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall--
(1) using technologists and subject matter experts, conduct
a study on workplace surveillance on covered individuals by
employers, including such workplace surveillance through
technological means; and
(2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, and annually thereafter, submit to Congress, and make
publicly available, a report on the findings of the study under
paragraph (1), including any recommendations for the President
and Congress targeted at reducing harms related to workplace
surveillance on covered individuals.
SEC. 10. COORDINATION.
In carrying out this Act, the Secretary, acting through the
Administrator, shall coordinate with any appropriate Federal agency or
State regulator to promote consistent regulatory treatment of workplace
surveillance.
SEC. 11. RELATION TO OTHER LAWS.
Except as explicitly provided otherwise, nothing in this Act shall
be construed to preempt, modify, limit, or supersede--
(1) any provision of Federal or State law; or
(2) the authority of the Federal Trade Commission, Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, National Labor Relations
Board, or any other Federal agency.
SEC. 12. SEVERABILITY.
If any provision of this Act or the application of such provision
to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the
remainder of this Act and the application of the provisions of such to
all other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
<all>
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118S263 | Restoring Benefits to Defrauded Veterans Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001183",
"Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"T000278",
"Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Restoring Benefits to Defrauded Veterans Act</strong> <strong>of 2023</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to pay certain reissued benefits (i.e., benefits that were misused by a fiduciary) to a beneficiary's estate in situations where a beneficiary predeceases a payment.</p> <p>The VA must pay such benefits to an individual or entity in the following order: the estate of the beneficiary, a successor fiduciary serving the beneficiary when the beneficiary died, or the next inheritor determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 263 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 263
To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to repay the estates of deceased beneficiaries for
certain benefits paid by the Secretary and misused by fiduciaries of
such beneficiaries, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Manchin (for himself and Mr. Tuberville) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans'
Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs to repay the estates of deceased beneficiaries for
certain benefits paid by the Secretary and misused by fiduciaries of
such beneficiaries, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Restoring Benefits to Defrauded
Veterans Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REPAYMENT BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OF ESTATES OF
DECEASED BENEFICIARIES FOR CERTAIN BENEFITS PAID BY THE
SECRETARY AND MISUSED BY FIDUCIARIES.
Section 6107 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
(d) and (e), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
subsection (c):
``(c) Reissuance of Amounts in the Case of a Deceased
Beneficiary.--(1) If a beneficiary described in subsection (a)
predeceases a payment under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary shall
pay such benefits, subject to paragraph (2), to an individual or entity
in the following order:
``(A) The estate of the beneficiary.
``(B) A successor fiduciary serving the beneficiary when
the beneficiary died.
``(C) The next inheritor determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction.
``(2) The Secretary may not make a payment under this subsection to
a fiduciary who misused benefits of the beneficiary.''; and
(3) in subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking
``subsection (a) or (b)'' and inserting ``this section''.
<all>
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118S264 | Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act | [
[
"P000595",
"Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000386",
"Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires registered lobbyists to disclose whether they are exempt from having to register as foreign agents due to their lobbying activities and status as registered lobbyists.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 264 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 264
To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require certain
disclosures by registrants regarding exemptions under the Foreign
Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Grassley) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to require certain
disclosures by registrants regarding exemptions under the Foreign
Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Lobbying Disclosure Improvement
Act''.
SEC. 2. REGISTRANT DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN AGENT REGISTRATION
EXEMPTION.
Section 4(b) of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1603(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) a statement as to whether the registrant is exempt
under section 3(h) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of
1938, as amended (22 U.S.C. 613(h)).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118S265 | SIREN Reauthorization Act | [
[
"D000563",
"Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001035",
"Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000464",
"Sen. Tester, Jon [D-MT]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Supporting and Improving Rural EMS Needs Reauthorization Act or the SIREN Reauthorization Act</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2028 and otherwise modifies a grant program for improving emergency medical services (EMS) in rural areas. The modifications include requiring the use of grant funds to train EMS personnel on caring for individuals with mental health and substance use disorders in emergency situations and permitting the use of grant funds to acquire overdose reversal drugs and devices.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 265 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 265
To reauthorize the rural emergency medical service training and
equipment assistance program, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Durbin (for himself and Ms. Collins) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reauthorize the rural emergency medical service training and
equipment assistance program, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting and Improving Rural EMS
Needs Reauthorization Act'' or the ``SIREN Reauthorization Act''.
SEC. 2. RURAL EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
Section 330J of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-15)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Administrator of
the Health Resources and Services Administration (referred to
in this section as the `Secretary')'' and inserting ``the
Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use,'';
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``;
and'' and inserting a semicolon; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) ensure emergency medical services personnel
are trained on mental health and substance use
disorders and care for individuals with such disorders
in emergency situations; and''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``;
or'' and inserting a semicolon;
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the
period and inserting ``; or''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) acquire overdose reversal drugs and
devices.'';
(3) by striking subsection (f);
(4) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f); and
(5) in subsection (f)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
``2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``2024 through 2028''.
<all>
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118S266 | CHOICE Act | [
[
"S001184",
"Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001310",
"Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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[
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],
[
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"Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000437",
"Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Creating Hope and Opportunity for Individuals and Communities through Education Act or the</b> <b>CHOICE Act</b></p> <p>This bill expands school choice programs for elementary and secondary school students.</p> <p>The bill specifies that a student in the District of Columbia must, in order to qualify for an opportunity scholarship, be currently enrolled, or be enrolled for the next school year, in a public or private elementary or secondary school. </p> <p>The bill also authorizes the Department of Education (ED) to award grants to support the design and implementation of state programs that allow the parent of a child with a disability to choose the appropriate public or private school for their child. It also outlines the requirements for program eligibility.</p> <p>Further, if the state has established a program that allows parents to use public or private funds to assist with the cost of their child attending a private school, then the state may supplement those funds with federal special education funds. </p> <p>Additionally, the Department of Defense must carry out a five-year pilot program to award scholarships to enable military dependent students who live on military installations to attend the public or private elementary or secondary schools their parents choose.</p> <p>The bill also requires ED to return to the Treasury specified amounts made available for salaries and expenses.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 266 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 266
To expand opportunity through greater choice in education, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February 2, 2023
Mr. Scott of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Braun, Mr. Cornyn, Mr.
Scott of Florida, Mr. Rubio, and Mr. Wicker) introduced the following
bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To expand opportunity through greater choice in education, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Creating Hope and Opportunity for
Individuals and Communities through Education Act'' or the ``CHOICE
Act''.
TITLE I--IMPROVING THE SCHOLARSHIPS FOR OPPORTUNITY AND RESULTS ACT
SEC. 101. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to amend the Scholarships for
Opportunity and Results Act (Public Law 112-10, 125 Stat. 199) in order
to improve provisions concerning opportunity scholarships available for
low-income students in the District of Columbia.
SEC. 102. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SCHOLARSHIPS FOR OPPORTUNITY AND RESULTS
ACT.
Section 3013(4) of the Scholarships for Opportunity and Results Act
(sec. 38-1853.13(4), D.C. Official Code) is amended, in the matter
preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, is enrolled, or will be
enrolled for the next school year, in a public or private elementary
school or secondary school,'' after ``District of Columbia''.
TITLE II--EDUCATION PORTABILITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
SEC. 201. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to provide options to States to
innovate and improve the education of children with disabilities by
expanding the choices for students and parents under the Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
SEC. 202. AMENDMENTS TO THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION
ACT.
(a) Children Enrolled in Private Schools by Their Parents.--Section
612(a)(10)(A) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1412(a)(10)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(viii) Parent option program.--If a State
has established a program that meets the
requirements of section 663(c)(11) (whether
statewide or in limited areas of the State) and
that allows a parent of a child described in
section 663(c)(11)(A) to use public funds, or
private funds in accordance with
633(c)(11)(B)(ii), to pay some or all of the
costs of attendance at a private school--
``(I) funds allocated to the State
under section 611 may be used by the
State to supplement such public or
private funds, if the Federal funds are
distributed to parents who make a
genuine independent choice as to the
appropriate school for their child,
except that in no case shall the amount
of Federal funds provided under this
subclause to a parent of a child with a
disability for a year exceed the total
amount of tuition, fees, and
transportation costs for the child for
the year;
``(II) the authorization of a
parent to exercise this option fulfills
the State's obligation under paragraph
(1) with respect to the child during
the period in which the child is
enrolled in the selected school; and
``(III) a selected school accepting
such funds shall not be required to
carry out any of the requirements of
this title with respect to such
child.''.
(b) Research and Innovation To Improve Services and Results for
Children With Disabilities.--Section 663(c) of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1463(c)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (9), by striking ``and'' after the
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(11) supporting the post-award planning and design, and
the initial implementation (which may include costs for
informing the community, acquiring necessary equipment and
supplies, and other initial operational costs), during a period
of not more than 3 years, of State programs that allow the
parent of a child with a disability to make a genuine
independent choice of the appropriate public or private school
for their child, if the program--
``(A) requires that the child be a child who has
received an initial evaluation described in section
614(a) and has been identified as a child with a
disability, in accordance with part B;
``(B)(i) permits the parent to receive from the
State funds to be used to pay some or all of the costs
of attendance at the selected school (which may include
tuition, fees, and transportation costs); or
``(ii) permits persons to receive a State tax
credit for donations to an entity that provides funds
to parents of eligible students described in
subparagraph (A), to be used by the parents to pay some
or all of the costs of attendance at the selected
school (which may include tuition, fees, and
transportation costs);
``(C) prohibits any school that agrees to
participate in the program from discriminating against
eligible students on the basis of race, color, national
origin, or sex, except that--
``(i) the prohibition of sex discrimination
shall not apply to a participating school that
is operated by, supervised by, controlled by,
or connected to a religious organization to the
extent that the application of such prohibition
is inconsistent with the religious tenets or
beliefs of the school; and
``(ii) notwithstanding this subparagraph or
any other provision of law, a parent may
choose, and a school may offer, a single-sex
school, class, or activity;
``(D) notwithstanding any other provision of law,
allows any school participating in the program that is
operated by, supervised by, controlled by, or connected
to, a religious organization to exercise its right in
matters of employment consistent with title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.),
including the exemptions in that title;
``(E) allows a school to participate in the program
without, consistent with the First Amendment of the
Constitution of the United States--
``(i) necessitating any change in the
participating school's teaching mission;
``(ii) requiring any private participating
school to remove religious art, icons,
scriptures, or other symbols; or
``(iii) precluding any private
participating school from retaining religious
terms in its name, selecting its board members
on a religious basis, or including religious
references in its mission statements and other
chartering or governing documents; and
``(F) requires a participating school selected for
a child with a disability to be--
``(i) accredited, licensed, or otherwise
operating in accordance with State law; and
``(ii) academically accountable to the
parent for meeting the educational needs of the
student.''.
TITLE III--MILITARY SCHOLARSHIPS
SEC. 301. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to ensure high-quality education for
children of military personnel who live on military installations and
thus have less freedom to exercise school choice for their children, in
order to improve the ability of the Armed Forces to retain such
military personnel.
SEC. 302. MILITARY SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) ESEA definitions.--The terms ``child'', ``elementary
school'', ``secondary school'', and ``local educational
agency'' have the meanings given the terms in section 8101 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
7801).
(2) Eligible military student.--The term ``eligible
military student'' means a child who--
(A) is a military dependent student;
(B) lives on a military installation selected to
participate in the program under subsection (b)(2); and
(C) chooses to attend a participating school,
rather than a school otherwise assigned to the child.
(3) Military dependent students.--The term ``military
dependent students'' has the meaning given the term in section
572(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2006 (20 U.S.C. 7703b(e)).
(4) Participating school.--The term ``participating
school'' means a public or private elementary school or
secondary school that--
(A) accepts scholarship funds provided under this
section on behalf of an eligible military student for
the costs of tuition, fees, or transportation of the
eligible military student; and
(B) is accredited, licensed, or otherwise operating
in accordance with State law.
(5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Defense.
(b) Program Authorized.--
(1) In general.--From amounts made available under
subsection (g) and beginning for the first full school year
following the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
shall carry out a 5-year pilot program to award scholarships to
enable eligible military students to attend the public or
private elementary schools or secondary schools selected by the
eligible military students' parents.
(2) Scope of program.--
(A) In general.--The Secretary shall select not
less than 5 military installations to participate in
the pilot program described in paragraph (1). In making
such selection, the Secretary shall choose military
installations where eligible military students would
most benefit from expanded educational options.
(B) Ineligibility.--A military installation that
provides, on its premises, education for all elementary
school and secondary school grade levels through one or
more Department of Defense dependents' schools shall
not be eligible for participation in the program.
(3) Amount of scholarships.--
(A) In general.--The annual amount of each
scholarship awarded to an eligible military student
under this section shall not exceed the lesser of--
(i) the cost of tuition, fees, and
transportation associated with attending the
participating school selected by the parents of
the student; or
(ii)(I) in the case of an eligible military
student attending elementary school--
(aa) $8,000 for the first full
school year following the date of
enactment of this Act; or
(bb) the amount determined under
subparagraph (B) for each school year
following such first full school year;
or
(II) in the case of an eligible military
student attending secondary school--
(aa) $12,000 for the first full
school year following the date of
enactment of this Act; or
(bb) the amount determined under
subparagraph (B) for each school year
following such first full school year.
(B) Adjustment for inflation.--For each school year
after the first full school year following the date of
enactment of this Act, the amounts specified in
subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (A)(ii) shall
be adjusted to reflect changes for the 12-month period
ending the preceding June in the Consumer Price Index
for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.
(4) Payments to parents.--The Secretary shall make
scholarship payments under this section to the parent of the
eligible military student in a manner that ensures such
payments will be used for the payment of tuition, fees, and
transportation expenses (if any) in accordance with this
section.
(c) Selection of Scholarships Recipients.--
(1) Random selection.--If more eligible military students
apply for scholarships under the program under this section
than the Secretary can accommodate, the Secretary shall select
the scholarship recipients through a random selection process
from students who submitted applications by the application
deadline specified by the Secretary.
(2) Continued eligibility.--
(A) In general.--An individual who is selected to
receive a scholarship under the program under this
section shall continue to receive a scholarship for
each year of the program until the individual--
(i) graduates from secondary school or
elects to no longer participate in the program;
(ii) exceeds the maximum age for which the
State in which the student lives provides a
free public education; or
(iii) is no longer an eligible military
student.
(B) Continued participation for military
transfers.--
(i) Transfer to private non-military
housing.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
(A)(iii), an individual receiving a scholarship
under this section for a school year who meets
the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (C)
of subsection (a)(2) and whose family, during
such school year, moves into private non-
military housing that is not considered to be
part of the military installation, shall
continue to receive the scholarship for use at
the participating school for the remaining
portion of the school year.
(ii) Transfer to a different military
installation.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
(A)(iii), an individual receiving a scholarship
under this section for a school year whose
family is transferred to a different military
installation shall no longer be eligible to
receive such scholarship beginning on the date
of the transfer. Such individual may apply to
participate in any program offered under this
section for the new military installation for a
subsequent school year, if such individual
qualifies as an eligible military student for
such school year.
(d) Nondiscrimination and Other Provisions.--
(1) Nondiscrimination.--A participating school shall not
discriminate against program participants or applicants on the
basis of race, color, national origin, or sex.
(2) Applicability and single-sex schools, classes, or
activities.--
(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, the prohibition of sex discrimination
in paragraph (1) shall not apply to a participating
school that is operated by, supervised by, controlled
by, or connected to a religious organization to the
extent that the application of paragraph (1) is
inconsistent with the religious tenets or beliefs of
the school.
(B) Single-sex schools, classes, or activities.--
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) or any other provision of
law, a parent may choose, and a participating school
may offer, a single-sex school, class, or activity.
(3) Children with disabilities.--Nothing in this section
may be construed to alter or modify the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
(4) Rules of conduct and other school policies.--A
participating school, including the schools described in
subsection (e), may require eligible students to abide by any
rules of conduct and other requirements applicable to all other
students at the school.
(e) Religiously Affiliated Schools.--
(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, a participating school that is operated by, supervised by,
controlled by, or connected to, a religious organization may
exercise its right in matters of employment consistent with
title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
seq.), including the exemptions in that title.
(2) Maintenance of purpose.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, funds made available under this title to
eligible military students that are received by a participating
school, as a result of their parents' choice, shall not,
consistent with the First Amendment of the Constitution of the
United States--
(A) necessitate any change in the participating
school's teaching mission;
(B) require any private participating school to
remove religious art, icons, scriptures, or other
symbols; or
(C) preclude any private participating school from
retaining religious terms in its name, selecting its
board members on a religious basis, or including
religious references in its mission statements and
other chartering or governing documents.
(f) Reports.--
(1) Annual reports.--Not later than July 30 of the year
following the year of the date of enactment of this Act, and
each subsequent year through the year in which the final report
is submitted under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall prepare
and submit to Congress an interim report on the scholarships
awarded under the pilot program under this section that
includes the content described in paragraph (3) for the
applicable school year of the report.
(2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
the pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall
prepare and submit to Congress a report on the scholarships
awarded under the program that includes the content described
in paragraph (3) for each school year of the program.
(3) Content.--Each annual report under paragraph (1) and
the final report under paragraph (2) shall contain--
(A) the number of applicants for scholarships under
this section;
(B) the number, and the average dollar amount, of
scholarships awarded;
(C) the number of participating schools;
(D) the number of elementary school students
receiving scholarships under this section and the
number of secondary school students receiving such
scholarships; and
(E) the results of a survey, conducted by the
Secretary, regarding parental satisfaction with the
scholarship program under this section.
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.
(h) Offset in Department of Education Salaries.--Notwithstanding
any other provision of law, for fiscal year 2024 and each of the 4
succeeding fiscal years, the Secretary of Education shall return to the
Treasury $10,000,000 of the amounts made available to the Secretary for
salaries and expenses of the Department of Education for such year.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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