context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text list | answers.answer_start list | feat_id list | feat_title list | feat_metadata.split list | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop list | start_logits list | end_logits list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On 17 December 1941, seven Protestant regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory." According to Daniel ... | In what year did Kristallnacht occur? | [
"1938"
] | [
726
] | [
"5ba80e0279eaf8b0d8de8afc0d3f40cb173ff73a"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
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"validation"
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"Combined"
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BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi... | Can BskyB refuse service to any entity? | [
"BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels"
] | [
0
] | [
"ac3b093464fad0f380d6b20f19a0196ee3509132"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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From Newcastle International Ferry Terminal, at North Shields, Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden (near Amsterdam). The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006 – the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause – and their serv... | What service was ceased about a year before Newcastle was added as a departure port? | [
"Gothenburg, Sweden"
] | [
153
] | [
"3d94d0de4d10c4d5a43c70c3870d08b3688b6a2b"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
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It was not until January 1518 that friends of Luther translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German and printed and widely copied them, making the controversy one of the first in history to be aided by the printing press. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had... | How long did it take to get Luther's theses to the French? | [
"two months"
] | [
300
] | [
"96429d63bc53c03e04066d685072ef07ac4d6bb4"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force. However, these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle.[citation needed] Since electrons are fermions, they cannot occupy the s... | What needs a citation? | [
"these characteristics actually result from the Pauli exclusion principle"
] | [
175
] | [
"62823a8d3ae716261d7b007e393f86ba498e12b7"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
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The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are ... | Where can the anchored boats be found? | [
"harbour"
] | [
293
] | [
"cb3041c4b9d832e87381110adfd1e9845651b3b1"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | Why did Jochi not travel with his brothers when sent for by his father? | [
"disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of Urgench"
] | [
362
] | [
"4e34de5a0de7f99369ee53f291cc703933fa4d51"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
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Following a lengthy legal battle with the European Commission, which deemed the exclusivity of the rights to be against the interests of competition and the consumer, BSkyB's monopoly came to an end from the 2007–08 season. In May 2006, the Irish broadcaster Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League pack... | What happened to some employees who worked for Sky? | [
"staff cuts"
] | [
684
] | [
"4c7dada3ff76f9d5743229fa3dc7866efeafe0a0"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
] | [
"validation"
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Between 1991 and 2000, the total area of forest lost in the Amazon rose from 415,000 to 587,000 square kilometres (160,000 to 227,000 sq mi), with most of the lost forest becoming pasture for cattle. Seventy percent of formerly forested land in the Amazon, and 91% of land deforested since 1970, is used for livestock pa... | What consumer product are the rain forests cleared for? | [
"soybeans"
] | [
386
] | [
"0622161680ff6c97fa14a25b01a4bf3bc289d72f"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economis... | Why is machine labor a concern? | [
"low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor"
] | [
1259
] | [
"a3f2450bedfe1147dab421cf27fae2a97e0675fa"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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As indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disappear, while others, like the Urarina continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories. Meanwhile... | Which rainforest is diminishing in size? | [
"the Peruvian Amazon"
] | [
92
] | [
"cdbd9b1800b01bd6d7713ee9b6604e4a3e3390bf"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The city is the seat of a Roman Catholic archdiocese (left bank of the Vistula) and diocese (right bank), and possesses various universities, most notably the Polish Academy of Sciences and the University of Warsaw, two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments. The historic city-centre of Warsaw with it... | Which of the following is not affiliated with a religious organization: St. John's Cathedral, the Royal Castle, or the Roman Catholic archdiocese? | [
"Royal Castle"
] | [
467
] | [
"4d8796d53a84d3bcbf82231d41b5d4d31ac617cf"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2.... | Which of the following people holds higher political office, Liu Guangyuan or Kenyatta? | [
"Kenyatta"
] | [
121
] | [
"c01acf932e54845ad1808ae34bd97c0f9ba9b23d"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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A modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe relies upon the idea of an assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class. Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappr... | what group is mentioned first? | [
"a class"
] | [
161
] | [
"5f7db85c71f5b7c8e8d693e26e70c7818166daf2"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion engine. Such engines use either three or four expansion stages and are known as triple and quadruple expansion engines respectively. These engines u... | What does adding multiple expansions to an engine do to the overall workload of the engine? | [
"divide the work into equal shares"
] | [
415
] | [
"e0319f41e31a4890c1e3278864b85883d60b4dbb"
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The chloroplasts of plant and algal cells can orient themselves to best suit the available light. In low-light conditions, they will spread out in a sheet—maximizing the surface area to absorb light. Under intense light, they will seek shelter by aligning in vertical columns along the plant cell's cell wall or turning ... | If there isn't dim lighting, what form do chloroplasts take? | [
"vertical columns"
] | [
259
] | [
"0d76f9efef4bfdf9f7ddf540f1cdddbfea13dac0"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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The Mongol military was also successful in siege warfare, cutting off resources for cities and towns by diverting certain rivers, taking enemy prisoners and driving them in front of the army, and adopting new ideas, techniques and tools from the people they conquered, particularly in employing Muslim and Chinese siege ... | Prisoners were often of what culture? | [
"Muslim and Chinese"
] | [
295
] | [
"9b9919345a879426997eeaeaf45ab6cf95d304e6"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
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The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas. One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.... | what did the fishermen hear? | [
"her beautiful voice"
] | [
529
] | [
"ad66b2f442abfa63e4dd8c5383c5ac305eae9dc0"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
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Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace is that grace, offered by God to all people, that we receive by faith and trust in Christ, through which God pardons the believer of sin. It is in justifying grace we are received by God, in spite of our sin. In this reception, we are forgiven through the atoning work of Jesus Christ... | how does wesley explain born again | [
"New Birth"
] | [
631
] | [
"2172b06d309edccb9826fb4a1ef83ffaf38cb677"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
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St. George's United Methodist Church, located at the corner of 4th and New Streets, in the Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia, is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, beginning in 1769. The congregation was founded in 1767, meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street, and in 1769 i... | What area is St. George in? | [
"Old City neighborhood of Philadelphia"
] | [
91
] | [
"18e34f47af6c848d55d93d695f8c8b358daacc35"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
] | [
"validation"
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Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | How are gases sometimes transported? | [
"bulk as a liquid"
] | [
149
] | [
"31f6a188ab77343c6d55b4fa56f7a0476d12643e"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | What did Genghis order that most of his sons followed? | [
"sent for his sons in the spring of 1223"
] | [
226
] | [
"f425f0768c738fc174f4fd776625786db2a409ae"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Since the IPCC does not carry out its own research, it operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies, and its schedule for producing reports requires a deadline for submissions prior to the report's final release. In principle, this means that any significa... | Despite the need for strict deadlines, which sometimes excludes new scientific findings, what reveals a steady evolution of key findings? | [
"assessment report"
] | [
786
] | [
"3e6adb912b108355c6808a09536cc7ab75451bfa"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
] | [
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There are 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations in the city: Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station providing the majority of services to the north o... | Which of the following is not a city: Newcastle, Ponteland or Haymarket? | [
"Haymarket"
] | [
169
] | [
"c6b75f14ed32fe601b3df22a287f412b0b5c1e06"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Westwood One will carry the game throughout North America, with Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage. | Who will talk during the time the players are not playing? | [
"Jim Gray"
] | [
208
] | [
"61b7d713932266858510cad9112ec3cdc85112a3"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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There are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers in Christianity, across all three major traditions - (Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational, with a stronger tradition of spiritual formation in the more historic and authoritarian/hierarchical Christian traditions with a ... | Protestants are characterized by their behavior emphasizing the person, also known as being? | [
"individualistic"
] | [
1901
] | [
"9bd1dfdfe4852a1a27aa0df4ed42bd8c79322c8c"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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Wiesner kept up the pressure, even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb jumped in and defended von Braun, until Kennedy ended the squabble... | What was the name of the moon lander? | [
"Lunar Excursion Module (LEM)"
] | [
448
] | [
"7f78469fc99d60101b600217ad154444656228a9"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
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Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for velocity, and angular momentum for momentum. As a consequence of Newton's First Law of Motion, there exists rotational inertia that ensures that all bodies maintain their angular momentu... | Angular momemtum is what kind of equivalent to momemtum? | [
"rotation"
] | [
14
] | [
"2566dc10da372fe74e07d50d906fc687e04e5b1d"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
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An oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the entire cylinder rocks, or oscillates, such that one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a fixed port face or in the pi... | What aspect of an oscillating steam engine would be considered very beneficial for use in small spaces? | [
"compactness"
] | [
506
] | [
"6f74696bf0dbf0f613190e68db4b3887f0629496"
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The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants. They differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts in that they have lost their phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll... | What are repurposed for use in chloropast division? | [
"genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer"
] | [
691
] | [
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Pattern recognition receptors are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides called defensins are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found in all animals and plants, and represent the main form of invertebrate systemic i... | Which one is use to fight with flu, defensin or Ribonuclese? | [
"Ribonucleases"
] | [
422
] | [
"6dc332d2ec720577545ffb99c28f7e87b7c9b327"
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Martin Luther (/ˈluːθər/ or /ˈluːðər/; German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈlʊtɐ] ( listen); 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Churc... | Living to an age of 62, Martin Luther lived an acomplished life where he challenged the thoughts and policies of the Roman Catholic Church, in what year did he pass away? | [
"1546"
] | [
107
] | [
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Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | How are gases sometimes stored? | [
"high pressure oxygen tanks"
] | [
31
] | [
"eca44c4e50997aaa1a0fd2d55980fa2fc60618d3"
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] | [
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Trevithick continued his own experiments using a trio of locomotives, concluding with the Catch Me Who Can in 1808. Only four years later, the successful twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway. In 1825 George Stephenson built the Locomotion for... | Which railways opened five years after the first public stream railway? | [
"Liverpool and Manchester Railway"
] | [
503
] | [
"d59a42038545fd19f188c368a4d50912da46e2db"
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The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections. Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns (35 passing, 10 rushi... | Who caught the second most passes? | [
"Ted Ginn, Jr"
] | [
547
] | [
"fb704b29083646131ed29549a572bbad38dc4d8f"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-powered ships and submarines either use a steam turbine directly for main propulsion, with generators providing auxiliary power, or else employ turbo-electric tra... | What are nuclear power plants connected to? | [
"turbine"
] | [
104
] | [
"dc69728beac4d4554af4af14dad48f7f51ca145b"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
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Other scholars argue that, even if his views were merely anti-Judaic—that is, opposed to Judaism and its adherence rather than the Jews as an ethnic group—their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critiq... | who caused a hysterical and demonizing mentality about Jews? | [
"Luther"
] | [
263
] | [
"7a91e42d951791eb45d2f580bdfcf5b5afe888e3"
] | [
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Martin Luther (/ˈluːθər/ or /ˈluːðər/; German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈlʊtɐ] ( listen); 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Churc... | Martin Luther was employed under what position for the Roman Catholic Church? | [
"priest"
] | [
159
] | [
"e6c13c626df4e3b254036387efdc6e018db4e90c"
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"Martin_Luther"
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The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat... | What is the more significant prey among hunters, lion or birds? | [
"lion"
] | [
51
] | [
"59ea2964e47af9905a79edeabc1f18be029ec1ab"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
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BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service became available in 10 million homes in 2010, Europe's first pay-TV platform in to achieve that milestone. Confirming it had reached its target, the broadcaster said its reach into 36% of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people. The target was first ... | Ten years after the start of the decade it was found in millions of dwellings? | [
"BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service"
] | [
0
] | [
"56127bd7cac8e8aa97c9fb9cc054671c1f5a7616"
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The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repulsion (due to fermionic nature of electrons) follows resulting in the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects.:93 The normal force, for exam... | The surfaces that people walk on in a household are called? | [
"floors"
] | [
383
] | [
"9fb3f9eeca47500ac6f4fc3aca430f47eccfb07a"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
"validation"
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BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG, with open access being an enforced part of their operating licence from Ofcom. Any channel which can get carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East is entitled to access to BSkyB's EPG for a fee, ranging from £15–100,000. Third-party channels whi... | How can one get a deal? | [
"encryption"
] | [
331
] | [
"05668cb9f0fb653bff66c7cce0dd46cf3f0c6176"
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Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning completing an 18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line, but Carolina's defense dug in over the next three p... | What team did Shaq Thompson play for? | [
"Carolina"
] | [
634
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"4aa630327f9811615517937ab490a45415df156c"
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In Hinduism the spiritual teacher is known as a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples. | What do gurus call their students? | [
"disciples"
] | [
262
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"Teacher"
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Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. "Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts," he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, "the Lord has plunged me into... | When was Luther 41 years old? | [
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] | [
339
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"5f28678f3e0e947693a74e2f171d64d561ab13e1"
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BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 st... | What medium is a moving picture? | [
"video"
] | [
565
] | [
"ad00be3037c01a6c5071c82515bacfdd0b179bee"
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"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economis... | What has helped to increase income inequality? | [
"international trade"
] | [
879
] | [
"dac2167ddcba8ade670db02a094bf588b29a0b79"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
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On 8 February 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels. It was proposed that these channels would offer a range of content from the BSkyB portfolio including sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment a... | Who thought BSkyB might change its mind about the transition? | [
"industry sources"
] | [
558
] | [
"3fee23bb4af53293b5e772be8fc922253a9034f5"
] | [
"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | Who headlined at Super Bowl 48? | [
"Bruno Mars"
] | [
245
] | [
"b0d8174d75193526118c3d8874e978e7c21fcf5c"
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"Super_Bowl_50"
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From 1510 to 1520, Luther lectured on the Psalms, the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians. As he studied these portions of the Bible, he came to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways. He became convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways and had lost sight ... | Who was not the Messiah, Jesus or God? | [
"God"
] | [
451
] | [
"cb181751f76b4e871df0cc540028a9c5a3c2f5f3"
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"Martin_Luther"
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Sanctifying Grace is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection: a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves. Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aim... | How does Wesley describe the love needed to attain perfection in this life? | [
"genuine"
] | [
178
] | [
"3fc17e140f996bf199b7a52c24dbf5db06936547"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
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The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation.... | Who worked as a team? | [
"Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell"
] | [
321
] | [
"4303207233c50a2836182356514a11d685847c74"
] | [
"Force"
] | [
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The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat... | Which unit is a shorter distance between miles and kilometers? | [
"kilometres"
] | [
484
] | [
"7e7b62ffdca3205f83f9de691372fe536dc286dd"
] | [
"Kenya"
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In Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants recruited in special university classes, called Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies). There are many differences between the teachers for elementary schools (Grundschule), lower secondary schools (Hauptschule), middle level secondary schools (Realschule) and higher ... | what are special university classes | [
"Lehramtstudien"
] | [
95
] | [
"236b6fc877dcd84429ca8ec6f9e7abd6409c117b"
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In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town ... | It served as inspiration and reference for the song "Walking Into Fresno"? | [
"Fresno"
] | [
64
] | [
"13bb0411c37c86ac34bd7334c82d6873b4cb596c"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
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Train operator Virgin Trains East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King's Cross, with a journey time of about three hours, these services call at Durham, Darlington, York, Doncaster, Newark North Gate and Peterborough and north to Scotland with all trains calling at Edinburgh and a small numbe... | Where did a small number of trains extend to besides Aberdeen and Glasgow? | [
"Inverness"
] | [
366
] | [
"cd000c32a919197b63432720e932b0279ce9d2e2"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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"validation"
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Founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and wealthiest man in history John D. Rockefeller, the University of Chicago was incorporated in 1890; William Rainey Harper became the university's first president in 1891, and the first classes were held in 1892. Both Harper and future... | Whose ideas drove the university's earliest teachings? | [
"Harper and future president Robert Maynard Hutchins"
] | [
303
] | [
"af574db98358c6511ed8f8f3491c503d667e5319"
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"University_of_Chicago"
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In addition to chlorophylls, another group of yellow–orange pigments called carotenoids are also found in the photosystems. There are about thirty photosynthetic carotenoids. They help transfer and dissipate excess energy, and their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green, like during the fall, when the ... | What is a group of yellow-orange pigments found? | [
"photosystems"
] | [
110
] | [
"8a0ef2c4afc8cda36232fd2fe14794c3d77ef8b7"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
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French Huguenot explorer Jean Ribault charted the St. Johns River in 1562 calling it the River of May because he discovered it in May. Ribault erected a stone column near present-day Jacksonville claiming the newly discovered land for France. In 1564, René Goulaine de Laudonnière established the first European settleme... | Where was the first European settlement established? | [
"St. Johns"
] | [
346
] | [
"0f4e04e84706b628505616e718f2bd04c3a1b7e6"
] | [
"Jacksonville,_Florida"
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Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taugh... | What is being used to suck people in? | [
"alternative licensing programs"
] | [
20
] | [
"dba3f7f6aa2e3fd687cdf47c98b71dcaa0057fb4"
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"Teacher"
] | [
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The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission, commended its readiness and adjudged it to "have performed its du... | How did the Commission say it performed? | [
"well"
] | [
323
] | [
"c01a8cc485455b82063c08f2e26ec9c5482c97f4"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
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This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at tha... | Which of the following is not a role in a play: Evita, Roger Rocka or The Wiz? | [
"Roger Rocka"
] | [
389
] | [
"0bb7b0dc511b3e8ab89c4ea5411ddf8b35b892e9"
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"Fresno,_California"
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This projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers. The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance". The date of 20... | What did the IPCC show after they realized that the date was incorrect? | [
"regret"
] | [
218
] | [
"740ab1bb0a42a81a774ba830890d4db6b271cf51"
] | [
"Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change"
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"validation"
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There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line. On the next play, Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess and a... | In what quarter was the score 16-10? | [
"fourth"
] | [
70
] | [
"17408941318fb9c79bcfe8ce2c14cd0abdca46d4"
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"Super_Bowl_50"
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The crew of Apollo 8 sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth, and read from the creation story in the Book of Genesis, on Christmas Eve, 1968. An estimated one-quarter of the population of the world saw—either live or delayed—the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit o... | What tells us the story of Adam and Eve? | [
"creation story"
] | [
119
] | [
"f6278fcad3961aac791fd61e84ca78a7549488af"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
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There are 3 main bus companies providing services in the city; Arriva North East, Go North East and Stagecoach North East. There are two major bus stations in the city: Haymarket bus station and Eldon Square bus station. Arriva mainly operates from Haymarket Bus Station providing the majority of services to the north o... | Who shares a name with an older type of transportation? | [
"Stagecoach North East"
] | [
100
] | [
"1a748ae613c04fdc71d7d03d6c3dc2683e7bd96a"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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"validation"
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Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower... | What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? | [
"San Joaquin Light & Power Building"
] | [
386
] | [
"5f0640c8ca12f9b6ea785561b7151382faf86f29"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
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"validation"
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The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2... | What percent were bi-racial? | [
"5.0%"
] | [
508
] | [
"f9224b5213293d934151ed8c97d1f523e1f92968"
] | [
"Fresno,_California"
] | [
"validation"
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Hormones can act as immunomodulators, altering the sensitivity of the immune system. For example, female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of both adaptive and innate immune responses. Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus strike women preferentially, and their onset often coincides with puberty. ... | How does growth hormone affect our body? | [
"regulate the immune system"
] | [
427
] | [
"f91ba7456b81e4cdefb641512600fcb2c3fd8d0c"
] | [
"Immune_system"
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"validation"
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Cyanobacteria are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts. They are sometimes called blue-green algae even though they are prokaryotes. They are a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis, and are gram-negative, meaning that they have two cell membranes. Cyanobacteria also contain a peptidogly... | what does cyanobacteria hold | [
"peptidoglycan cell wall"
] | [
310
] | [
"17cce27b2aa29312124d00b6773fd43d9d9a724b"
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"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
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The notion "force" keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is now dealing with operators instead of classical variables and though the physics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of Newtonian equations. This has the consequence that the results of a measurement are now sometimes "quantized",... | In the English alphabet, what is the last letter? | [
"z"
] | [
459
] | [
"6487f0fd938aad2814c06039cd544c7814b7f644"
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"Force"
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BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts are in DVB-compliant MPEG-2, with the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels including optional Dolby Digital soundtracks for recent films, although these are only accessible with a Sky+ box. Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2 st... | What media usually lasting 2 hours is shown? | [
"Movies"
] | [
81
] | [
"40eb1935f70204e21fbb08e833e7a12bcb602e2c"
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"Sky_(United_Kingdom)"
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Lead fusible plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox. If the water level drops, such that the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly, the lead melts and the steam escapes, warning the operators, who may then manually suppress the fire. Except in the smallest of boilers the steam esca... | What needs to happen first to trigger a warning? | [
"water level drops"
] | [
79
] | [
"b0e629588a7e3655361ac5ce53d5bb7e0c300b49"
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"Steam_engine"
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Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in gravitational fields travel under their own inertia in straight lines through curved space-time – defined as the shortest space-tim... | How do things move within gravity? | [
"freely"
] | [
179
] | [
"a9db576af9be95942ce1e80eccf4f865f1d3fa35"
] | [
"Force"
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In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development. A 1996 study by Perotti examined the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth. He showed that, in accordance with ... | Three years prior to Perotti's study, it was demonstrated to have significant negative ramifications on economic development? | [
"inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections"
] | [
37
] | [
"aa279e60af18d41a414a14475fd04d21368bf41f"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
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The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat... | Who is included in the "Big Five"? | [
"the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant"
] | [
47
] | [
"0add3816250f324a7ceb3587094499e85c0d4314"
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"Kenya"
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NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 d... | Air that moves is? | [
"wind"
] | [
72
] | [
"909648b5eb03636697b3bdaa02f0a8a537815414"
] | [
"Amazon_rainforest"
] | [
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CBS broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S., and charged an average of $5 million for a 30-second commercial during the game. The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halfti... | What is the roman numeral for 48? | [
"XLVIII"
] | [
307
] | [
"e10daf11ab1907d9f3d5ff5259e10148556eb072"
] | [
"Super_Bowl_50"
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The armed forces are regularly deployed in peacekeeping missions around the world. Further, in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007 and the violence that subsequently engulfed the country, a commission of inquiry, the Waki Commission, commended its readiness and adjudged it to "have performed its du... | Where do the armed forces hopeful to keep peace? | [
"the world"
] | [
72
] | [
"2242619f8c59d9fe1958fc9d0085b28c16cd5f81"
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"Kenya"
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In 2010, Newcastle was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK. There are several major shopping areas in Newcastle City Centre. The largest of these is the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, one of the largest city centre shopping complexes in the UK. It incorporates a flagship Debenhams store as... | Which opened after 2009, the new bus station or the flagship Debenhams department store? | [
"flagship Debenhams department store"
] | [
1153
] | [
"97e723e3d467c4adf25f5a2e1ed2d388063c7349"
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However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modific... | What is trying to be brought together? | [
"electromagnetic theory"
] | [
33
] | [
"778837436f0dcb4f0c9a218508e70572914d917c"
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"Force"
] | [
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Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of st... | The symbol used for kilograms is? | [
"kg"
] | [
517
] | [
"572813cc3175e41d4da1668778832d96ae7722e8"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
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Some dinophytes, like Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast. These chloroplasts are bounded by up to five membranes, (depending on whether you count the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast, or just the red algal derived chloroplast inside it). The diatom endosymbi... | What are diatoms also called? | [
"heterokontophyte"
] | [
68
] | [
"09c7cea7e9170e736d1b4f81cd59d0ec67e3582f"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were... | Who was the chair of the IPCC immediately before Rajendra K. Pachauri? | [
"Robert Watson"
] | [
364
] | [
"9ed997b24ea8b33e899c1a086bd90a9ffcad5f3c"
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Warsaw's first stock exchange was established in 1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991, following the end of the post-war communist control of the country and the reintroduction of a free-market economy. Today, the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) is, according to many indicators... | What allowed the resumption of public ownership of equities in Poland? | [
"free-market economy"
] | [
228
] | [
"338dd6cc471f596245cdc4879709210919ca73eb"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
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Many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching, especially for hard-to-fill positions. Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth; opportunities will vary by geographic area and subject taugh... | What will opportunities do depending on where someone lives and what they teach? | [
"vary"
] | [
279
] | [
"a991e542ce2658a01476b03d697c0709d741bd2c"
] | [
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"validation"
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The United Methodist Church opposes conscription as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture. Therefore, the Church supports and extends its ministry to those persons who conscientiously oppose all war, or any particular war, and who therefore refuse to serve in the armed forces or to cooperate with systems of milit... | what is the last authority figure mentioned? | [
"God"
] | [
671
] | [
"9e76b7e6bf59d0dcc1d7f224a9d1c595b690cb7c"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
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Other shopping destinations in Newcastle include Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument, the relatively modern Eldon Garden and Monument Mall complexes, the Newgate Centre, Central Arcade and the traditional Grainger Market. Outside the city centre, the largest suburban shopping areas are Gosforth and Byke... | Which of these shopping destinations is not in the city center, Gosforth or Grainger Street? | [
"Gosforth"
] | [
303
] | [
"8525f9fed25a6d62cc00dbbb2e750d068dd24c05"
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"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
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Subordinate to the General Conference are the jurisdictional and central conferences which also meet every four years. The United States is divided into five jurisdictions: Northeastern, Southeastern, North Central, South Central and Western. Outside the United States the church is divided into seven central conference... | Where are the chief administrators of the church placed after they appointed? | [
"Episcopal Areas"
] | [
586
] | [
"6ae99d1197622a0f69ee8b7d36269b53ee06c66b"
] | [
"United_Methodist_Church"
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The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of ex... | What sort of area is covered by the railways besides suburban? | [
"underground"
] | [
72
] | [
"5a0703280c0cfcc228b3126e8f750d7181768386"
] | [
"Newcastle_upon_Tyne"
] | [
"validation"
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Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences was based on it. | What things inspired the Reformation? | [
"two points"
] | [
68
] | [
"ad5d47cbb02b753ca674ead731de9ddcc33a33dc"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
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In the United States especially, several high-profile cases such as Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct. | What level of popularity are the cases of these women deemed? | [
"high-profile"
] | [
41
] | [
"52eda0593cad5cb537d73331d018a5ce6a8f53f7"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
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One of the main functions of the chloroplast is its role in photosynthesis, the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy, to subsequently produce food in the form of sugars. Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O2) is made, using light energy. Photosyn... | What has an important role in photosynthesis? | [
"chloroplast"
] | [
33
] | [
"4f949a021e30e1616a82cab9da6dc8d54b5a4e51"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
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"Combined"
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Alternatively, glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together to make starch, which accumulates into the starch grains found in the chloroplast. Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations, these starch grains may grow very large, distorting the grana and thylakoids. The starch granules dis... | How is the starch introduced in the roots? | [
"glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together"
] | [
15
] | [
"8ec5bf2b4f907304dbed0d0c1ece0f5b57cb5b19"
] | [
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] | [
"validation"
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Jochi died in 1226, during his father's lifetime. Some scholars, notably Ratchnevsky, have commented on the possibility that Jochi was secretly poisoned by an order from Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din reports that the great Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223, and while his brothers heeded the order, Jochi remain... | What did Khan do before Jochi's death in 1226? | [
"sent for his sons in the spring of 1223"
] | [
226
] | [
"8b3345d048961e40b5ce148c4d6239cb83b559c7"
] | [
"Genghis_Khan"
] | [
"validation"
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Before the Apollo program began, Wernher von Braun and his team of rocket engineers had started work on plans for very large launch vehicles, the Saturn series, and the even larger Nova series. In the midst of these plans, von Braun was transferred from the Army to NASA, and made Director of the Marshall Space Flight C... | What was NASA's direct ascent plan | [
"to send the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module directly to the lunar surface"
] | [
358
] | [
"c118714d85e6ba3aab469f54cee10b26eba969eb"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
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Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | Why is oxygen transported in insulated tankers? | [
"economy"
] | [
109
] | [
"f008fb1e8c2764136e3b1dd19c8542927dc36a10"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
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On May 3, 1901, downtown Jacksonville was ravaged by a fire that started as a kitchen fire. Spanish moss at a nearby mattress factory was quickly engulfed in flames and enabling the fire to spread rapidly. In just eight hours, it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless ... | What damage did the fire do? | [
"it swept through 146 city blocks, destroyed over 2,000 buildings, left about 10,000 homeless and killed 7 residents"
] | [
227
] | [
"1904484ebb8ce86a6606b7e30c655862c338af3d"
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"Jacksonville,_Florida"
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2013 Economics Nobel prize winner Robert J. Shiller said that rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem. Increasing inequality harms economic growth. High and persistent unemployment, in which inequality increases, has a negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth. Un... | what did the person who said that unemployment is a waste of resources say is the base cause of unemployment which drives people to poverty? | [
"rising inequality"
] | [
62
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This projection was not included in the final summary for policymakers. The IPCC has since acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust. They expressed regret for "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance". The date of 20... | How did the IPCC respond to the missing projection? | [
"acknowledged that the date is incorrect, while reaffirming that the conclusion in the final summary was robust"
] | [
91
] | [
"a4f59763d2b002f35c7f798276fd0a39a52ea25a"
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