context stringlengths 158 2.13k | question stringlengths 13 202 | answers.text sequence | answers.answer_start sequence | feat_id sequence | feat_title sequence | feat_metadata.split sequence | feat_metadata.model_in_the_loop sequence | start_logits sequence | end_logits sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles. To partially remedy the wealth gap and the resulting s... | What was the downside to the slow recovery of the recession? | [
"more prone to boom-and-bust cycles"
] | [
230
] | [
"748d48211893efa6d95cdb6a4c32ef16dc9aeed1"
] | [
"Economic_inequality"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
0.58935546875,
-7.328125,
-8.6953125,
-7.48046875,
-7.1328125,
-9.171875,
-9.3828125,
-8.84375,
-9.546875,
-9.5078125,
-8.8125,
-9.2265625,
-10.109375,
-9.0390625,
-8.4765625,
-4.18359375,
-5.29296875,
-5.0859375,
-3.97265625,
-7.5078125,
-6.20703125,
-3.70703125,
-8.375,... | [
0.67529296875,
-8.8671875,
-9.6484375,
-9.75,
-7.125,
-9.234375,
-9.3046875,
-8.984375,
-8.6640625,
-9.3125,
-9.59375,
-8.0078125,
-8.6875,
-8.6796875,
-9.0625,
-8.3515625,
-5.8359375,
-7.82421875,
-5.66015625,
-9.546875,
-9.7265625,
-7.7421875,
-8.6328125,
-5.484375,
... |
Today, Warsaw has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe. The city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI), the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland, as well as an active research and education center. While the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology it is ... | what is the last facility mentioned named? | [
"Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology"
] | [
269
] | [
"796c52a80e4a8c50eb9c49775f40cb6ae1235b7c"
] | [
"Warsaw"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-1.373046875,
-9.140625,
-9.6875,
-9.4375,
-9.5234375,
-9.8203125,
-9.9453125,
-9.96875,
-9.828125,
-9.3203125,
-9.125,
-6.57421875,
-8.1953125,
-2.919921875,
-8.984375,
-7.96484375,
-9.4375,
-8.859375,
-8.1171875,
-7.03125,
-7.95703125,
-9.421875,
-6.4140625,
-8.304687... | [
-1.23046875,
-9.5234375,
-9.203125,
-9.390625,
-9.2578125,
-9.0625,
-9.0625,
-8.9609375,
-9.1875,
-9.3203125,
-9.4140625,
-6.3203125,
-9.3671875,
-2.896484375,
-8.890625,
-8.9375,
-9.4609375,
-9.421875,
-8.859375,
-8.078125,
-6.1953125,
-9.3359375,
-5.66796875,
-9.20312... |
Apollo 8 was planned to be the D mission in December 1968, crewed by McDivitt, Scott and Schweickart, launched on a Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs. In the summer it had become clear that the LM would not be ready in time. Rather than waste the Saturn V on another simple Earth-orbiting mission, ASPO Manager George L... | Which of the following is not an astronaut: McDivitt, Low, or Schweickart? | [
"Low"
] | [
319
] | [
"03ef658451ce822a2c18e33741c2c14557744ebe"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-1.232421875,
-9.59375,
-9.6875,
-9.609375,
-9.6796875,
-9.65625,
-9.53125,
-9.53125,
-9.7734375,
-9.609375,
-9.328125,
-9.7890625,
-10.125,
-9.59375,
-9.703125,
-9.7109375,
-9.5859375,
-9.453125,
-9.875,
-10.265625,
-9.7421875,
-9.484375,
-9.046875,
-5.81640625,
-6.3... | [
-1.1494140625,
-8.875,
-8.90625,
-8.828125,
-8.8046875,
-8.78125,
-8.90625,
-8.9609375,
-8.8828125,
-8.8125,
-9.234375,
-9.078125,
-8.6015625,
-8.8359375,
-8.8359375,
-8.84375,
-8.8671875,
-9.171875,
-8.9296875,
-8.265625,
-8.875,
-9.9453125,
-10.125,
-7.2578125,
-6,
... |
The division process starts when the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into filaments, and with the help of a protein ARC6, form a structure called a Z-ring within the chloroplast's stroma. The Min system manages the placement of the Z-ring, ensuring that the chloroplast is cleaved more or less evenly. The protein MinD... | What do the proteins NOT want to form? | [
"filaments"
] | [
363
] | [
"823ca81f61e32fc198d50f48281da1a1810f360c"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.09375,
-9.5546875,
-9.7734375,
-9.5625,
-9.65625,
-9.7109375,
-9.6953125,
-9.6328125,
-9.609375,
-9.9375,
-9.5,
-8.90625,
-5.91796875,
-4.3671875,
-8.75,
-8.671875,
-8.671875,
-7.04296875,
-6.3046875,
-4.8984375,
-7.26171875,
-7.296875,
-8.109375,
-8.8671875,
-6.937... | [
2.041015625,
-10.078125,
-9.9296875,
-10.0625,
-9.8046875,
-9.6484375,
-9.859375,
-9.90625,
-9.953125,
-9.7265625,
-10.0078125,
-10.46875,
-9.546875,
-4.88671875,
-6.14453125,
-8.6328125,
-10.0234375,
-10.359375,
-8.3046875,
-8.5234375,
-9.890625,
-8.59375,
-7.15234375,
... |
Luther made his pronouncements from Wartburg in the context of rapid developments at Wittenberg, of which he was kept fully informed. Andreas Karlstadt, supported by the ex-Augustinian Gabriel Zwilling, embarked on a radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms pro... | Where did Luther need to return from? | [
"Wartburg"
] | [
36
] | [
"e8b26e0b079e4cdbde7a2dc8cdeba4405c624f79"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
0.207275390625,
-9.5625,
-9.640625,
-9.3671875,
-9.609375,
-9.4921875,
-9.1796875,
-9.4296875,
-9.7421875,
-9.5859375,
-9.125,
-5.01171875,
-8.359375,
-7.07421875,
-7.0703125,
-6.16796875,
-7.046875,
-2.890625,
2.47265625,
-5.44921875,
-4.88671875,
-7.1875,
-7.296875,
-... | [
0.1629638671875,
-9.6875,
-9.765625,
-9.8671875,
-9.6015625,
-9.890625,
-9.875,
-9.828125,
-9.5859375,
-9.609375,
-9.96875,
-8.828125,
-6.625,
-9.3828125,
-9.890625,
-9.6171875,
-8.4609375,
-8.375,
-5.55078125,
-7.05078125,
2.068359375,
-7.4921875,
-9.1953125,
-7.933593... |
Salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers ranged from £20,133 to £41,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers may earn £20,980 annually.[citation needed] Teachers in state schools must have at least a bachel... | Who of the mentioned teachers must abide by a stricter requirement? | [
"Teachers in state schools"
] | [
267
] | [
"1cfe50258b9cdc152f4cb00e61cc0d9552b63d8a"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-3.728515625,
-9.3359375,
-9.5546875,
-9.6328125,
-9.6953125,
-9.7265625,
-9.734375,
-9.59375,
-9.71875,
-9.5546875,
-9.5234375,
-9.796875,
-9.6953125,
-9.1796875,
-8.9453125,
-3.12109375,
-7.0078125,
-4.23828125,
1.43359375,
-5.44921875,
-5.6484375,
1.73046875,
-5.753906... | [
-3.140625,
-8.8046875,
-8.8125,
-8.7421875,
-8.7421875,
-8.578125,
-8.8125,
-8.9453125,
-9.0234375,
-9.1484375,
-9.0859375,
-8.71875,
-8.71875,
-8.75,
-8.8515625,
-6.71484375,
-3.974609375,
-6.375,
-2.857421875,
0.767578125,
-3.9375,
0.60107421875,
-5.76171875,
-0.39135... |
Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the f... | How many absoprtion bands does Oxygen present? | [
"Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands"
] | [
0
] | [
"043ef74e2c1f4b8dab9addf30f58fae78bb14071"
] | [
"Oxygen"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-0.1328125,
-9.7265625,
-9.9921875,
-9.5859375,
-10.1796875,
-10.234375,
-10.3046875,
-10.1953125,
-9.9140625,
-9.3203125,
-10.078125,
-9.9140625,
-10.1015625,
-9.25,
-8.7265625,
-0.365478515625,
-4.72265625,
-5.9609375,
-3.6484375,
4.2578125,
-2.580078125,
-7.46484375,
-... | [
0.1661376953125,
-9.7890625,
-9.5859375,
-9.8984375,
-9.328125,
-9.328125,
-9.140625,
-9.234375,
-9.7578125,
-10.0546875,
-9.375,
-9.40625,
-9.5,
-9.9609375,
-10.203125,
-6.42578125,
-6.5,
-3.21875,
-4.97265625,
4.3203125,
-6.125,
-8.09375,
-7.890625,
-3.314453125,
-2... |
Luther next set about reversing or modifying the new church practices. By working alongside the authorities to restore public order, he signalled his reinvention as a conservative force within the Reformation. After banishing the Zwickau prophets, he now faced a battle against not only the established Church but also t... | What kind of church was Luther against? | [
"established"
] | [
291
] | [
"d483143c972c129d80a12f52f02e99a2545e2998"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-0.7646484375,
-9.2578125,
-9.4375,
-9.3671875,
-9.609375,
-9.6796875,
-9.609375,
-9.546875,
-10.0703125,
-9.7578125,
-9.2890625,
-5.12109375,
-7.484375,
-7.5703125,
-7.703125,
-8.0546875,
-5.08203125,
-9.28125,
-5.01953125,
-1.90234375,
-0.43408203125,
-3.00390625,
-5.52... | [
-0.67578125,
-9.9453125,
-9.5859375,
-9.75,
-9.3125,
-9.671875,
-9.53125,
-9.53125,
-9.09375,
-9.2890625,
-9.6484375,
-7.93359375,
-5.86328125,
-7.51953125,
-9.3125,
-9.328125,
-7.2109375,
-9.0703125,
-7.40234375,
-7.25390625,
-1.2412109375,
-1.39453125,
-3.142578125,
-... |
Luther's Commentary on Genesis contains a passage which concludes that "the soul does not sleep (anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat) and experiences visions". Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel pointed out in 1867 that it ... | Who read the passage first? | [
"John Jortin"
] | [
209
] | [
"457be62d7b17c0e838a0b4ea35bd3e01c5ee5313"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.80078125,
-10.0078125,
-10.1484375,
-10.15625,
-10.7421875,
-10.5546875,
-10.578125,
-9.6640625,
-8.265625,
2.46484375,
-3.572265625,
-7.3515625,
-5.98828125,
-8.9453125,
-5.26953125,
-8.0234375,
-7.96875,
-8.2109375,
-8.8125,
-8.1328125,
-8.8671875,
-7.44921875,
-5.578... | [
2.705078125,
-9.1796875,
-9.015625,
-9.09375,
-8.21875,
-8.34375,
-8.46875,
-9.2265625,
-9.8359375,
-5.83984375,
2.181640625,
-0.94189453125,
-3.2265625,
-8.1640625,
-2.072265625,
-6.2734375,
-8.734375,
-7.25390625,
-8.59375,
-7.6484375,
-9.1171875,
-9.21875,
-7.9609375,
... |
The largest share of Kenya's electricity supply comes from hydroelectric stations at dams along the upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam in the west. A petroleum-fired plant on the coast, geothermal facilities at Olkaria (near Nairobi), and electricity imported from Uganda make up the rest of the supply. ... | What type of electricity does Kenya primarily use? | [
"hydroelectric"
] | [
59
] | [
"933dd33f9f45ecde61c31167a2c3231226f051fa"
] | [
"Kenya"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-1.9375,
-9.40625,
-9.5,
-9.609375,
-9.21875,
-9.78125,
-9.5546875,
-9.4296875,
-9.5859375,
-9.90625,
-9.3671875,
-8.8125,
-0.232421875,
-2.33203125,
-3.779296875,
-6.19921875,
-2.404296875,
-7.015625,
-3.451171875,
-3.56640625,
-3.138671875,
-1.3212890625,
4.515625,
-2... | [
-1.9169921875,
-9.5703125,
-9.515625,
-9.5,
-9.2890625,
-9.2734375,
-9.3125,
-9.359375,
-9.453125,
-9.0625,
-9.3515625,
-9.421875,
-5.7734375,
-4.7734375,
-2.822265625,
-7.8671875,
-3.443359375,
-5.96875,
-3.841796875,
-3.31640625,
-6.4453125,
-6.25,
-0.39892578125,
4.0... |
In early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the im... | Where did Robert Seamans work? | [
"NASA"
] | [
505
] | [
"d0c2dd869c168a9894f29f5c7d1ee12aca159366"
] | [
"Apollo_program"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
3.25390625,
-9.734375,
-9.7890625,
-9.65625,
-9.7109375,
-9.7734375,
-10.015625,
-9.6328125,
-9.875,
-9.3984375,
-8.859375,
-8.21875,
-7.76171875,
-8.0625,
-9.328125,
-7.81640625,
-8.765625,
-9.9765625,
-8.703125,
-9.2265625,
-7.8125,
-9.359375,
-8.96875,
-7.8984375,
... | [
3.154296875,
-10.0703125,
-10.0625,
-10.171875,
-10.0703125,
-9.9921875,
-9.7890625,
-10.015625,
-9.9375,
-10.2109375,
-10.6484375,
-10.15625,
-9.9375,
-8.1953125,
-9.2265625,
-9.5703125,
-8.0078125,
-9.1484375,
-9.34375,
-10.0625,
-8.3984375,
-8.7109375,
-10.1015625,
-... |
Luther devised the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations. In 1529, he wrote the Large Catechism, a manual for pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves. The catechisms provided easy-to-understand instructional ... | What type of educational practice did Luther disdain. | [
"learned by rote"
] | [
556
] | [
"3f2d6c7b26a50ffceefa8c81022f5fa32d0cd195"
] | [
"Martin_Luther"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.6484375,
-9.3359375,
-9.703125,
-9.6640625,
-9.3984375,
-10.1484375,
-9.703125,
-9.5859375,
-9.828125,
-9.75,
-9.40625,
-8.6953125,
-6.89453125,
-9.125,
-8.703125,
-6.08984375,
-3.6640625,
-8.8671875,
-9.40625,
-9.4140625,
-8.5703125,
-7.48046875,
-9.1171875,
-6.82421... | [
2.767578125,
-10.1953125,
-9.8515625,
-9.9140625,
-10.046875,
-9.4765625,
-9.96875,
-10.0390625,
-9.7265625,
-6.4609375,
-9.7265625,
-10.109375,
-9.453125,
-7.60546875,
-9.5390625,
-9.7421875,
-8.4609375,
-7.12890625,
-3.14453125,
-9.3828125,
-9.8125,
-7.4453125,
-9.66406... |
A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists ... | Which of the following is not mounted on a drive shaft, rotors or stators? | [
"rotors"
] | [
40
] | [
"9c53bafcad0e0df1be4de27c0c885745222a5f16"
] | [
"Steam_engine"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-1.861328125,
-9.703125,
-9.7109375,
-9.6640625,
-9.7109375,
-9.6953125,
-9.609375,
-9.7890625,
-9.75,
-9.5546875,
-9.5234375,
-10.265625,
-9.6953125,
-9.21875,
-10.265625,
-9.6171875,
-9.3984375,
-10.3046875,
-9.9140625,
-9.6015625,
-9.1171875,
-5.87109375,
-7.1171875,
... | [
-1.75,
-8.984375,
-9.09375,
-9.0859375,
-8.984375,
-8.9765625,
-9.015625,
-9.0859375,
-9.140625,
-9.46875,
-9.5390625,
-8.6875,
-9.015625,
-9.59375,
-8.578125,
-9.1171875,
-9.5,
-8.6171875,
-8.9921875,
-9.921875,
-10.140625,
-7.1171875,
-8.0703125,
-5.68359375,
-8.648... |
Photorespiration can occur when the oxygen concentration is too high. Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP. This process reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis—it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar. It ca... | An unknown organism that is in room with normal atmospheric conditions and a light source may perform what? | [
"photosynthesis"
] | [
235
] | [
"97a5de2d5ab719d6df1dc1bbbe3057d2fd8668a5"
] | [
"Chloroplast"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
0.266357421875,
-9.3984375,
-9.515625,
-9.71875,
-9.6875,
-9.625,
-9.484375,
-9.578125,
-9.5625,
-9.4609375,
-9.609375,
-9.828125,
-9.65625,
-9.4453125,
-9.4609375,
-9.84375,
-9.5234375,
-9.375,
-9.6328125,
-9.671875,
-9.4140625,
-9.21875,
4.01171875,
-4.51953125,
-5.... | [
0.074462890625,
-9.53125,
-9.5078125,
-9.2265625,
-9.40625,
-9.421875,
-9.5,
-9.3359375,
-9.40625,
-9.515625,
-9.4140625,
-9.15625,
-9.5234375,
-9.515625,
-9.4140625,
-9.09375,
-9.4140625,
-9.53125,
-9.2890625,
-9.453125,
-9.65625,
-9.7578125,
-3.517578125,
-5.46484375,... |
The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific respo... | What is the body's response following a physical barrier breach? | [
"innate immune system"
] | [
254
] | [
"a33d592f1b838a92e0640bb9e76d315789f89e5b"
] | [
"Immune_system"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
2.515625,
-9.6875,
-9.8359375,
-9.578125,
-9.953125,
-10.2265625,
-10.0859375,
-9.8671875,
-9.953125,
-10.0078125,
-10.2265625,
-10.328125,
-10.3359375,
-9.28125,
-8.7734375,
-4.80859375,
-4.38671875,
-8.609375,
-6.00390625,
-7.72265625,
-8.6796875,
-5.7109375,
-8.9765625... | [
2.453125,
-9.6953125,
-9.6484375,
-9.8671875,
-9.4140625,
-9.1328125,
-8.90625,
-9.6171875,
-9.734375,
-9.65625,
-9.375,
-9.234375,
-9.2890625,
-10.28125,
-10.3671875,
-9.109375,
-5.8125,
-4.33203125,
-6.69921875,
-5.94921875,
-9.1953125,
-4.25390625,
-9.265625,
-8.2734... |
A 2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers. | How was teacher anxiety realized? | [
"A 2012 study"
] | [
121
] | [
"53e4ce951aeab3a2712aa0966d73ec3e2c62ca11"
] | [
"Teacher"
] | [
"validation"
] | [
"Combined"
] | [
-0.9736328125,
-9.265625,
-9.5078125,
-9.375,
-9.65625,
-9.5859375,
-10.25,
-9.5234375,
-8.546875,
1.2236328125,
0.157958984375,
0.304931640625,
-3.39453125,
-6.1953125,
-0.5986328125,
-4.29296875,
-5.2578125,
-1.6689453125,
-2.486328125,
-1.533203125,
-0.97998046875,
-2.83... | [
-0.7890625,
-9.46875,
-9.515625,
-9.71875,
-9.234375,
-9.1875,
-8.6875,
-9.2265625,
-9.7421875,
-5.71875,
-5.484375,
1.3212890625,
-2.765625,
-7.15234375,
-6.54296875,
-2.7578125,
-7.6171875,
-4.17578125,
-3.41015625,
-4.07421875,
-5.43359375,
0.82666015625,
-3.59375,
-... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
This repository contains model predictions generated by AutoTrain for the following task and dataset:
- Task: Question Answering
- Model: nbroad/rob-base-superqa2
- Dataset: adversarial_qa
- Config: adversarialQA
- Split: validation
To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's automatic model evaluator.
Contributions
Thanks to @nbroad for evaluating this model.
- Downloads last month
- 12