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11,500
11,501
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
18
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
7
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
90,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, vibe coding tends to work great for simple tasks, but as the code grows larger or more complex the LLM tends to become extremely ineffective
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Soft skills, specifically planning and strong communication skills
122,527
7
11,501
11,502
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Poetry;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;WordPress
Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React
Express;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Fedora
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely fucking not. Be serious.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Actually knowing what the hell they're doing and why.
null
8
11,502
11,503
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
34
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other (please specify):
34
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
12
Germany
EUR European Euro
240
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Swift
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Postscript NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Xcode
Visual Studio;Xcode
Visual Studio;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Job board
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
realtime specialists, especially audio
278
8
11,503
11,504
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,504
11,505
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
19
Support engineer or analyst
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Other (please specify): not free software
Software Development
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
15
10
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;PHP;Python
Elixir;Erlang;Lisp;Python;Rust
Lisp;Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;Flask;Phoenix
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Google Gemini;Glean (Enterprise Agents);Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
11,505
11,506
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,506
11,507
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, mobile
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
Portugal
EUR European Euro
57,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin;SQL
Java;Kotlin;SQL
Java;Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
critical thinking and monitoring
66,128
8
11,507
11,508
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
4
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++
Assembly;C;C++
C++
C++, Bash NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once per month or monthly
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Creativity/Debugging
125,000
8
11,508
11,509
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;Python;SQL
Assembly;C++;Python
Assembly;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
11,509
11,510
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above;Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
9
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Turkey
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;TypeScript
C;C#;C++;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Axum
Next.js;Node.js;React;Axum
Next.js;Node.js;React;Axum
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;Vim;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;PhpStorm;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows
Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
X Grok models
X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
0
11,510
11,511
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
50
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
50
Academic researcher
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Higher Education
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;TypeScript
null
null
Forth Forth
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Composer;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
Composer;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Blazor;Drupal
Blazor;Drupal
Blazor;Drupal
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Coding without using AI.
null
8
11,511
11,512
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
9
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
15,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;JavaScript;Lua;Python
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Make;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip
null
null
Yocto NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
null
null
Gemini NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Did not know that term
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Creativity in most cases
4,093
5
11,512
11,513
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
65 years or older
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Retired
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
45
System administrator
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,513
11,514
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
3
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,514
11,515
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
6
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Windsurf;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;ChromeOS
null
Google Workspace
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving skills
null
5
11,515
11,516
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
16
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
96,000
Yes
C++;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;npm;Pip
null
null
Conan, Meson NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
CLion CLion
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reasoning about code, designing/architecting software, writing debuggable and maintainable code, writing efficient software (HPC)
70,040
9
11,516
11,517
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
12
Cloud infrastructure engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;Rust
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
tidb NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Google Cloud;Make;Ninja
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
complex tasks on large codebase
null
9
11,517
11,518
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Database administrator or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Retail and Consumer Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
20,000
null
SQL
null
null
NA NA
null
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Red Hat
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Job board
null
null
null
null
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3,641
null
11,518
11,519
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
2
Romania
RON Romanian leu
240,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;Valkey
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;Valkey
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;Valkey
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack
Bun;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack
Bun;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
Laravel;Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
Node.js;Symfony;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Claude Code;Cursor;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Reddit;Dev.to;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Qdrant
null
null
null
Sentry;New Relic
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
55,139
8
11,519
11,520
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
16
Cloud infrastructure engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Mexico
MXN Mexican peso
800,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Composer;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Laravel;Spring Boot
jQuery;Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cline and/or Roo;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
hostinger;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;hostinger;Google Gemini
hostinger;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving, architecture, microservices interconnection and DevOps
42,111
9
11,520
11,521
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
20
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,521
11,522
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
10
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
115,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Elixir;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;Phoenix;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord
Discord
Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Other (write in):
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, vibe coding is an insane way to even consider going about one's work. That would be like an accountant using dice to do their maths - it might be right one time in a billion but the other billion times will have crashed the world economy and killed your dog, somehow.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
All of them. AI hallucinations are not going to get better, as a fundamental facet to how current agents are built and trained. And the hallucinations are one of the bigger sticking points to why they will never be sufficient (because debugging such a hallucination often requires *more* expertise than solving the problem would've taken in the first place)
115,000
8
11,522
11,523
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
200,000
Yes
Java;Scala;SQL
Assembly;Java;Rust;Scala
Java;Scala
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Documenting code
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Breaking down problems and requirements
272,283
7
11,523
11,524
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
18
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Spain
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI);Other (write in):
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):
It depends...I'm a backend developer, but when I've to develop front end apps I tried to vibe coding, but last weeks I've been avoiding it because it make you lose context of coding.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
Currently we use ChatGPT
ChatGPT;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions
Understand how to resolve problems, coding will be a tool. We are software ingenieriers not coders...so In the future that will be the focus
46,406
4
11,524
11,525
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, game or graphics
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
2,200,000
Yes
C#;C++
Rust
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Confluence;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Deployment and monitoring;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Perforce, Git, university level computer science, soft and communication skills
102,972
8
11,525
11,526
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
30
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,526
11,527
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
125,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
C#;Go;Python;Rust;TypeScript
C#;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Next.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Arch
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Obsidian
Obsidian
Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Thinking like a developer and problem solving skills
125,000
8
11,527
11,528
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
17
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Energy
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
71,850
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;JavaScript;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;JavaScript;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
APT;Cargo;npm
APT;Cargo;npm
Render, github, Render, github,
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Angular;React
React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
.NET 8 or higher;c++23
null
null
Debian
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Bluesky;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
never
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Big picture thinking, creating auditable code, truly innovating
83,357
8
11,528
11,529
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
null
null
null
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
null
null
Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Delphi;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
Firebirf, interbase NA
null
MSBuild
MSBuild
MSBuild
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
jQuery
jQuery
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
11,529
11,530
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100,000
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Ruby;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Netlify;pnpm;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Netlify;pnpm;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Netlify;pnpm;Prometheus
Parcel Parcel
Yes
React;Axum
React;Axum
React;Axum
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Sometimes, but the resulting code is usually highly modified.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking, writing maintainable code.
100,000
9
11,530
11,531
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
23
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,531
11,532
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
21
Engineering manager
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Insurance
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
1
Italy
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
AuroraDB AuroraDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Make;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Make;New Relic;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Make;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI
Django;FastAPI;Next.js;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm
Neovim;PyCharm;Windsurf
PyCharm
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
GitLab;Obsidian
GitLab
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
null
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Being smart
92,812
null
11,532
11,533
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
15
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
11,533
11,534
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
30
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
4
Norway
NOK Norwegian krone
980,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;Podman;Vite
Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Podman;Splunk;Vite
Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Podman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Just trying out vibe coding. So far a good experience using Claude.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
Snyk
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
In my head, an AI tool could be considered a junior coding assistant. You have to know how to program, which technologies and which methodologies exists and a general understanding of software architecture in order to describe what you want built properly. And in order to properly explain how to refactor existing code, you must be able to understand the existing codebase. Debugging code is still a manual task and should not be left to AI tools. Thus I do not think that the skill of programming will ever go away.
96,851
9
11,534
11,535
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
5
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
15
Spain
EUR European Euro
30,800
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Elixir;Go;Rust;Zig
Rust;Zig
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MongoDB;Redis;Clickhouse
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Clickhouse
DuckDB;Clickhouse
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Cargo;Docker
uv uv
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Node.js;Svelte
Astro;FastAPI;Svelte;Axum
Astro;FastAPI;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Zed
Zed
Helix Helix
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Polars;Pydantic;uv
Polars;Pydantic;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Typst Typst
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
I have used it, but I hate it because it only means I don't really understand what I am doing / must do
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
Redis;Qdrant
null
LangChain
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding the foundations and architecting / designing software. Also reading documentation to get trustworthy information.
35,733
6
11,535
11,536
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
AI/ML engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Fintech
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
null
null
weviate NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Google Colab;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Writing code
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
139,218
null
11,536
11,537
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
32
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Romania
RON Romanian leu
null
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;npm;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Android;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
GitHub;Trello
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. "Professional" and "vibe coding" do not belong in the same sentence.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
9
11,537
11,538
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (part-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
4
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,538
11,539
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
14
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
2
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Dart;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving, and being able to review and catch hard-to-see errors that are in the code generated by AI.
135,000
null
11,539
11,540
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Next.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Substack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
It is not currently part of my professional development workflow
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
150,000
8
11,540
11,541
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,541
11,542
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
36
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
6
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
480,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
TypeScript
TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
MariaDB;Pocketbase
Pocketbase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Podman;Terraform;Yarn
null
null
coolify coolify
Yes
Angular;Deno;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;NestJS
Angular;NestJS
hono NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
WebStorm
WebStorm
augment code augment code
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, but only on a small scale, when implementing modules or small features, not full applications.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
Augment Code
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Programming
130,992
9
11,542
11,543
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
8
4
Portugal
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Snowflake
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Make;npm;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Make;npm;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Make;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Express;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
Streamlit NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Troubleshooting, debugging and code comprehension. If some part of the code is to be generated by AI tools, and AI tools cannot be 100% accurate on solving problems, then the onus is on developers to check codebases for the desired behavior. We can't simply ask another AI tool to review code because if that AI review tool is not 100% correct on its code review, the work will once again inevitably be redirected to developers, which must then debug and check that the code does indeed perform as intended.
null
7
11,543
11,544
I code primarily as a hobby
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Product manager
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
In-person
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,544
11,545
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
7
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
95,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;MicroPython;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;R;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Python
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Gradle;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Ninja;npm;Pip;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Ninja;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Flask;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
null
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Windows;Android;Arch
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;Doxygen;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
GitLab;Jira;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
System architecture, especially when taking into consideration business plans and future direction of a product. Planning and working out priorities and scope of work
129,334
5
11,545
11,546
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
11
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
France
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Redis;SQLite
Clickhouse
null
LevelDB RocksDB
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;npm;Podman;Prometheus;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch;Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, it's trash
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
complex problem solving, customer oriented / product oriented solutions,
92,812
9
11,546
11,547
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
29
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Austria
EUR European Euro
63,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
NA NA
null
H2;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Maven (build tool)
Maven (build tool)
Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
definitely not. as long as my prompts keep returning something that (obviously) doesn't work, is something that i didn't ask for or the ai keeps insisting that i should do something in a specific way even though i specifically keep mentioning that that way is completely useless to me, the whole ai stuff is useless. also it's inaccurate for up-to-date technology. however, i really hope that ai one day will be useful. the main reason for this is that googling for something became harder and harder over the years, because google and other sites do not understand simple things like a version number, which is mandatory when maintaining legacy code or working on a project that runs longer than a few weeks. btw, google prefers to return pages from around 2015 and i don't know why.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
* know how to convince ai to output something useful, prompt-lingo * calmness, anger management * meditation skills, breathing techniques * know how to build and use a time machine and travel back to around year 2000
73,089
null
11,547
11,548
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
16
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
300,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript;VBA
C#;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
npm;Yarn
npm;Yarn
npm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
jQuery
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Microsoft Planner;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Substack;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;Substack;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;X;YouTube;Substack;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I can vibe code when I need to make or adapt tools.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
300,000
null
11,548
11,549
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
null
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
null
South Africa
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Python
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MicroPython;OCaml;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
null
Yes NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Microsoft Access
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
null
Yes NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Yandex Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Heroku;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);ChromeOS
null
null
null
null
NA NA
YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;Hashnode;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;Twitch;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Infrequently, less than once per year
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Other (write in):
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Yes for understanding the feelings and family desires
null
null
11,549
11,550
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
4
Republic of Moldova
MDL Moldovan leu
1,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Vue.js
Next.js;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Vue.js
Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Sublime Text;WebStorm
Claude Code;Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Claude Code;Sublime Text;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS
Clickup;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
87,982
null
11,550
11,551
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;WordPress
WordPress
WordPress
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Fedora
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS;Fedora
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
F-No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Understanding how things work, from a fundamental level, not just working in high-level abstractions.
80,000
7
11,551
11,552
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (full-time)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
7
Academic researcher
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
76,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;R
Latex NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
RStudio RStudio
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
copilot copilot
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Data and analytics;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Debugging and critical thinking
94,235
null
11,552
11,553
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Manufacturing
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
11,553
11,554
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
4
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
640,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Other (write in): Finding answers to my problem
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Somewhat. I do prompt AI to generate suggestions on how to solve different cases. I often ask it to expand on solutions by feeding it more context to what my current implementations. I never take the AI generated code and plug it directly in. I pick the parts that seem great, the rest I discard as I have high confidence in my own ability to produce code of higher, more context specific quality.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Cybersecurity
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Knowing how code actually works. You need to know and understand the code the AI produces in order to determine whether or not it benefits you. Critical thinking about problem-solving and how to design proper solutions. While AI can suggest many good designs, it requires a lot of prompting to give it the right amount of information for it to produce feasible solution designs. And to do so, you yourself need to have a good understanding of what you are solving.
99,533
9
11,554
11,555
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
23
null
Bulgaria
BGN Bulgarian lev
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
jQuery
jQuery
SAPUI5 SAPUI5
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;Medium
Quora Quora
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
the same skills that current reviewers of code, architecture, security, UX, documentation and other aspects of software development possess
null
8
11,555
11,556
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,556
11,557
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
29
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Java;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
H2
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Maven (build tool)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Debugging or fixing code
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2
11,557
11,558
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
24
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
78,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;R
Mojo
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make;Pip
Docker
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano
null
null
Pulsar NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, and I wouldn't want to write code that way
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
In my field, there will always be a need for a reasoning human to embody the process knowledge (or "business logic") related to solving a complex problem.
78,000
9
11,558
11,559
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
42
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Other (please specify): Favorable Licensing
Other (please specify): Restrictive Licensing
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean
Akamai / Linode Akamai / Linode, Oracle
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Xcode
Visual Studio;Xcode
Visual Studio;Xcode
BBEdit BBEdit
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Other (write in): Find answers to programming questions
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No, and I would fire anyone who did.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Debugging, fixing broken AI code, system level programming, original programming, user interface design, pretty much anything requiring more than a middle-school level of programming ability.
null
7
11,559
11,560
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,560
11,561
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
19
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,561
11,562
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;C;Java;Rust
Assembly;C
Assembly;C
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Make
Make
Make
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Tabnine
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
11,562
11,563
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives Maintainability / Future Proof
Manufacturing
Developing specialized expertise Local Company
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Database admin
90,000
10
11,563
11,564
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Government
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
70,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;Lua;MicroPython;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;NuGet
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Rider
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
GitHub;Microsoft Planner;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Windsurf Windsurf
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Absolutely not.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
70,000
3
11,564
11,565
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, game or graphics
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
180,000
9
11,565
11,566
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
20
Developer, QA or test
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
null
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;ChromeOS
MacOS;iOS;Red Hat;Fedora
Airtable;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Linear;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, vibe coding is a mostly nah for me
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Pinecone
null
Vertex AI;Zapier;Martian
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
System design
null
null
11,566
11,567
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
38
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,567
11,568
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
40
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
45
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;Swift
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
Mnesia Mnesia
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
Homebrew;Make
Homebrew;Make
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
jQuery
jQuery
Zotonic Zotonic
Yes
Sublime Text;Xcode
Sublime Text;Zed
Sublime Text
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Meta Llama (all models)
Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Absolutely not
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Analytical skills, logical thinking, programming, software engineering.
null
8
11,568
11,569
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
28
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
95,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;npm
APT;Composer;Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;jQuery;Node.js;Symfony;WordPress
Drupal;Node.js;Symfony;WordPress
Drupal;Node.js;Symfony;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
debugging/analysis, people skills
69,310
9
11,569
11,570
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,570
11,571
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
38
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;Rust;Zig;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Terraform;Vite
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Pacman;Terraform;Vite
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Pacman;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Django;Phoenix;Vue.js
Phoenix;Svelte;Vue.js
Phoenix;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Android;Arch
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Linear;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Hell no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Tidewave
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Troubleshooting, Debugging, Reasoning, Architecture, Systems
null
9
11,571
11,572
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
14
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Java;SQL
Java;SQL
Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool)
Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
vaadin NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
Microsoft Phi-4 models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers
null
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
6
11,572
11,573
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
24
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
9
3
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
2,000,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Python;R;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Amazon Redshift
BigQuery;DuckDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure
uv uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
uv
uv
uv
null
null
MacOS;Android;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I think about how I want to solve a problem, and ask an LLM pointed questions, but I do not hand over full control of my code or access to my full codebase to an LLM.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Being able to understand how things work behind the scenes. Thinking about the solution, making trade-offs, and thinking strategically.
112,758
null
11,573
11,574
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Architect, software or solutions
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
15
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
180,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Go;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Amazon Redshift;Valkey
Cosmos DB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Valkey
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Valkey
OpenSearch OpenSearch
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Ollama
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Nope.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Neo4j;ChromaDB;Milvus;Weaviate;Pinecone
null
CrewAI;Ollama;Semantic Kernel;LangChain
null
Sentry;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Auto-GPT;Replit;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Bespoke Problem Analysis & Communication.
245,055
8
11,574
11,575
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project Documentation
Other (please specify): No human written documentation
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
France
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lisp;Perl;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery
null
null
Catalyst,Mojolicious NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Odoo
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Other (write in):
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Absolutely not.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Business logic of legacy systems applying to specific industry domains cannot be understood by AI.
92,812
8
11,575
11,576
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
1
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
null
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
11,576
11,577
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
9
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Serbia
RSD Serbian dinar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;TypeScript
Elixir;Go;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
H2;MongoDB;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Express;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Laravel;Spring Boot
Laravel;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
visualsvn NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers
Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communication with clients and planning ahead
null
0
11,577
11,578
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
2
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Healthcare
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
India
INR Indian rupee
50,000
Yes
Java;Python;SQL
C++;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure
null
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Amazon Bedrock;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I want to fully understand something
null
581
null
11,578
11,579
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Homebrew;Ninja;Pip
APT;Homebrew;Ninja;Pip
APT;Homebrew;Ninja;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Xcode
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Xcode
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Xcode
Qt Creator Qt Creator
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding complex problems and coming up with new unique solutions.
69,609
null
11,579
11,580
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
26
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Insurance
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Composer;npm
Chocolatey;Composer;Docker;npm;Vite
Chocolatey;Composer;npm
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;Symfony
Express;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js
Node.js;Symfony
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
NextCloud Apps (Deck, Talk) NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Marketing;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
learning how to code without help of AI in order to understand how everything works under the hood
87,011
7
11,580
11,581
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Academic researcher
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
Higher Education
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
47,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;MATLAB;Python;R
C++;Go;OCaml
null
NA Julia
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Google Colab
Notion;Trello
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Testing code
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
It is to some extent
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Identifying human-level problems. Applying domain specific knowledge that is unrelated to the problem but would improve the solution.
47,000
null
11,581
11,582
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
null
Hungary
EUR European Euro
30,000
Yes
JavaScript;Python;R
JavaScript;Python;R
JavaScript;Python;R
NA Julia
Yes
H2;InfluxDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
RStudio RStudio
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Ask a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yeah, sort of, for rare use cases or trying out new things
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
developers might go the way of the dodo, replaced by project managers
34,804
null
11,582
11,583
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Oracle;Redis
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Oracle;Redis
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Oracle;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Heroku;npm;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);npm;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
Other (write in):
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
Translating business demands into system/code demands, since not even customers know most of the time what they want. Develop complex and multi service systems with good performance.
18,204
8
11,583
11,584
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, QA or test
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
4
3
Guatemala
GTQ Guatemalan quetzal
112,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Java;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Java;PowerShell;Python
NA Haxe
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;Pip
Ansible;Podman
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
As auxiliary tool for a task for which I don't know the tech.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding, debugging, thinking.
14,574
8
11,584
11,585
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Other (please specify): Does not use AI as it is disallowed for security reasons.
Security or privacy concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
100,000
Yes
C;C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB
null
NA NA
Yes
MSBuild;npm;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The ability to see the big picture, understand security, understand efficient code and memory usage.
100,000
7
11,585
11,586
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
AI/ML engineer
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,586
11,587
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
215,000
Yes
Python
Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Make;Ninja
APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Ninja
APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Ninja
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;VSCodium
Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Mastodon, Lemmy Mastodon, Lemmy
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Nope
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
215,000
null
11,587
11,588
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
5
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Portugal
EUR European Euro
20,500
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
NO
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Blackbox AI
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Creativity
23,783
6
11,588
11,589
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
155,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Terraform;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Notion
GitLab;Notion
GitLab;Notion
Shortcut Shortcut
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Communication, planning what work to actually work on, and understanding how complex systems interrelate.
155,000
5
11,589
11,590
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
27
Data engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
240,300
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Scala
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Azure Data Lake NA
Yes
Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure
null
null
GitHub GitHub
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
Next.js
null
Jekyll Eleventy
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, not after several failed attempts
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Validating AI outputs, either manually or with more AI tools to simplify
240,300
3
11,590
11,591
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
17
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
37,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;Clickup;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Logic games/puzzles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Marketing
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
51,053
9
11,591
11,592
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
19
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,592
11,593
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Fintech
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Spain
EUR European Euro
85,000
Yes
Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA Solidity
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Google Cloud;npm;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Google Cloud;npm;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Django;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React
Angular;AngularJS;NestJS;Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Arch
MacOS;Android;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
Cohere: Command A;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Cohere: Command A;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Cohere: Command A;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
98,612
7
11,593
11,594
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
null
null
Fintech
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
Nepal
NPR Nepalese rupee
200,000
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse;Amazon Redshift
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse;Amazon Redshift
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Clickhouse;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Ansible
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Bolt
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
Other (write in):
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
Redis;Fireproof;LanceDB;Letta;Neo4j;Qdrant;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB;supabase;pgvector;Milvus;Weaviate;Pinecone;Zep;LangMem;mem0
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
1,454
null
11,594
11,595
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,595
11,596
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
42
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
42
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;R;Rust;SQL
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
visual foxpro visual foxpro
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
visual foxpro visual foxpro
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Kubernetes;npm
APT;Heroku;Pip
APT;Heroku
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;React
jQuery
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Based on experience so far, AI will collapse, or societal catastrophe will strike. But not sure of timeframe.
null
8
11,596
11,597
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
19
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
0
Belgium
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;Kotlin
Kotlin
Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;npm
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iPadOS
MacOS;Android
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
81,210
7
11,597
11,598
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
3
Cloud infrastructure engineer
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,598
11,599
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
39
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
39
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Delphi;Java;Python;SQL
Delphi;Java;Python;SQL
Delphi;Java;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Oracle;SQLite
MariaDB;Oracle;SQLite
MariaDB;Oracle;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Flask
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++
Netbeans, PyScripter NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
Wikis;YouTrack
Wikis
Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Element NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
null
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
10
11,599
11,600
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
10
Database administrator or engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
8
9
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
80,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;F#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;Erlang;Go;JavaScript;MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Haskell Haskell
Yes
Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
BigQuery;Cassandra;Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Snowflake;Amazon Redshift
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Splunk
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Drupal;jQuery;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++
Claude Code;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++
NA NA
RAG
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);ChromeOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
I don’t use AI tools regularly;I haven’t encountered any problems
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
Data and analytics;Robotics
Integration with external agents and APIs
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Business and Requirements and Project Management
58,367
7