Unnamed: 0
int64
0
49.2k
responseid
int64
1
49.2k
are_you_someone_who_writes_code_please_select_one_of_the_following_options_that_best_describes_you_today
stringclasses
6 values
what_is_your_age
stringclasses
7 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_the_highest_level_of_formal_education_that_youve_completed
stringclasses
8 values
which_of_the_following_best_describes_your_current_employment_status
stringclasses
6 values
which_of_the_following_additional_activities_are_you_currently_engaged_in
stringclasses
171 values
how_many_years_of_professional_work_experience_do_you_have_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding_any_decima
float64
1
100
did_you_begin_learning_to_code_or_learn_a_new_coding_skill_programming_language_in_the_last_year
stringclasses
3 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
did_you_spend_time_in_the_last_year_learning_ai_programming_or_ai_enabled_tooling_on_your_own_or_at_work
stringclasses
5 values
how_did_you_learn_to_code_for_ai_in_the_past_year_select_all_that_apply
stringlengths
15
513
including_any_education_how_many_years_have_you_been_coding_in_total_please_round_to_the_nearest_whole_number_excluding
float64
1
100
which_of_the_following_describes_your_current_job_or_the_job_you_had_for_the_most_time_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
32 values
approximately_how_many_people_are_employed_by_your_employer_this_should_only_include_your_primary_company_and_if_there_w
stringclasses
9 values
are_you_an_individual_contributor_or_people_manager
stringclasses
2 values
which_best_describes_your_current_work_situation
stringclasses
5 values
have_you_influenced_or_endorsed_a_new_technology_purchase_at_your_organization_or_sole_proprietor_job_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
when_youre_in_a_position_to_influence_or_endorse_a_technology_whether_at_work_for_school_or_for_a_personal_project_youre
stringclasses
3 values
what_attracts_you_to_a_technology_or_causes_you_to_endorse_it_most_to_least_important_options_ai_integration_or_ai_agent
stringlengths
5
529
what_would_turn_you_off_or_cause_you_to_reject_it_most_to_least_important_options_lack_of_ai_or_ai_agents_poor_usability
stringlengths
1
372
what_industry_do_you_work_for_in
stringclasses
15 values
rank_the_following_attributes_of_your_current_professional_job_in_technology_according_to_those_that_contribute_your_job
stringclasses
617 values
do_you_believe_ai_is_a_threat_to_your_current_job
stringclasses
3 values
have_you_considered_a_career_change_or_transitioned_into_a_new_role_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
for_your_primary_work_role_student_developer_or_technologist_over_the_past_year_excluding_general_operating_systems_like
float64
0
10k
for_your_side_projects_or_other_personal_work_over_the_past_year_focus_on_the_project_you_spent_the_most_time_on_if_appl
float64
0
1k
where_do_you_live
stringclasses
177 values
which_currency_do_you_use_day_to_day_if_your_answer_is_complicated_please_pick_the_one_you_re_most_comfortable_estimatin
stringclasses
142 values
what_is_your_current_total_annual_compensation_salary_bonuses_and_perks_before_taxes_and_deductions_in_terms_of_your_day
float64
0
555,555,555,555,555,700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000B
did_you_work_with_programming_scripting_and_markup_languages_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here
stringclasses
2 values
languagehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
285
languagewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
285
languageadmired
stringlengths
1
285
was_the_programming_language_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_and_a_space_for_each_the_programmi
stringlengths
3
2.33k
did_you_work_with_database_environments_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are_referring_to
stringclasses
2 values
databasehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
317
databasewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
317
databaseadmired
stringlengths
2
317
which_database_environments_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_you_want_to_work
stringlengths
3
502
did_you_work_with_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_or_infrastructure_as
stringclasses
2 values
platformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
368
platformadmired
stringlengths
3
368
which_cloud_platforms_containerization_orchestration_tools_package_managers_build_tools_and_infrastructure_as_code_solut
stringlengths
3
360
did_you_work_with_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_year_to_come_here_we_are
stringclasses
2 values
webframehaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframewanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
223
webframeadmired
stringlengths
4
223
which_web_frameworks_and_web_technologies_have_you_done_extensive_development_work_in_over_the_past_year_and_which_do_yo
stringlengths
3
924
did_you_work_with_development_environments_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tools_in_the_last_year_or_do_you_plan_to_in_the_ye
stringclasses
2 values
devenvshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
3
270
devenvsadmired
stringlengths
3
270
was_the_developer_environment_or_ai_enabled_code_editing_tool_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a_comma_a
stringlengths
3
810
sotagshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
2
218
sotagsadmired
stringlengths
2
218
which_rising_technology_of_the_added_as_new_tag_or_tag_subject_area_on_stack_overflow_in_the_last_three_years_have_you_u
stringclasses
347 values
was_the_new_tag_on_stack_overflow_i_e_added_in_the_last_2_3_years_you_want_to_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated
stringclasses
323 values
opsyspersonal_use
stringlengths
3
139
opsysprofessional_use
stringlengths
3
139
officestackasynchaveworkedwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
4
262
officestackasyncadmired
stringlengths
4
262
was_the_collaborative_work_management_and_or_code_documentation_tools_you_use_not_listed_above_list_below_separated_by_a
stringlengths
3
1.5k
commplatformhaveworkedwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformwanttoworkwith
stringlengths
1
232
commplatformadmired
stringlengths
1
232
which_community_platforms_have_you_utilized_considerably_or_consistently_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_us
stringclasses
844 values
did_you_utilize_or_integrate_specific_large_language_models_llms_to_power_your_development_tools_or_applications_in_the
stringclasses
2 values
aimodelshaveworkedwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelswanttoworkwith
stringlengths
13
446
aimodelsadmired
stringlengths
13
446
which_llm_models_for_ai_tools_have_you_used_for_development_work_in_the_past_year_and_which_would_you_like_to_use_next_y
stringclasses
572 values
do_you_have_a_stack_overflow_account
stringclasses
3 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_visit_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_long_have_you_used_stack_overflow
stringclasses
7 values
how_frequently_would_you_say_you_participate_in_q_a_on_stack_overflow_by_participate_we_mean_ask_answer_and_vote_or_comm
stringclasses
8 values
whether_it_be_to_solve_a_problem_for_career_growth_or_connecting_with_a_community_of_developers_is_there_an_alternative
stringlengths
6
274
when_visiting_stack_overflow_which_following_activities_are_you_most_interested_in_please_rank_the_following_so_the_firs
stringclasses
801 values
do_you_consider_yourself_a_member_of_the_stack_overflow_community
stringclasses
6 values
when_you_visit_stack_overflow_how_often_is_it_a_result_of_encountering_issues_from_ai_or_ai_enabled_tools_that_require_e
stringclasses
5 values
do_you_currently_use_ai_tools_in_your_development_process
stringclasses
5 values
how_favorable_is_your_stance_on_using_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
6 values
how_much_do_you_trust_the_accuracy_of_the_output_from_ai_tools_as_part_of_your_development_workflow
stringclasses
5 values
how_well_do_the_ai_tools_you_use_in_your_development_workflow_handle_complex_tasks
stringclasses
6 values
aitoolcurrently_partially_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitooldon_t_plan_to_use_ai_for_this_task
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_partially_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolplan_to_mostly_use_ai
stringlengths
12
337
aitoolcurrently_mostly_ai
stringlengths
12
337
when_using_ai_tools_which_of_the_following_problems_or_frustrations_have_you_encountered_select_all_that_apply
stringclasses
100 values
in_your_own_words_is_vibe_coding_part_of_your_professional_development_work_for_this_question_we_define_vibe_coding_acco
stringlengths
1
2.18k
are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_work_development_or_otherwise_ai_agents_refer_to_autonomous_software_entities_that_can_o
stringclasses
6 values
have_ai_tools_or_ai_agents_changed_how_you_complete_development_work_in_the_past_year
stringclasses
5 values
what_industry_purposes_or_specific_tasks_are_you_using_ai_agents_in_your_development_work_select_all_that_apply_from_bot
stringclasses
397 values
agentusesgeneral
stringclasses
152 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_agree
stringclasses
222 values
aiagentimpactneutral
stringclasses
232 values
aiagentimpactsomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
161 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_agree
stringclasses
200 values
aiagentimpactstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
159 values
aiagentchallengesneutral
stringclasses
126 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_disagree
stringclasses
89 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_agree
stringclasses
123 values
aiagentchallengessomewhat_agree
stringclasses
124 values
aiagentchallengesstrongly_disagree
stringclasses
83 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for
stringclasses
528 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w
stringclasses
561 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentorchestration
stringclasses
620 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_orchestration_or_agent_frameworks_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_w__aiagentorchwrite
stringclasses
332 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_tools_for__aiagentobservesecure
stringclasses
314 values
was_the_tool_or_tools_for_ai_agent_observability_monitoring_or_security_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_pleas
stringclasses
195 values
you_indicated_you_use_or_develop_ai_agents_as_part_of_your_development_work_have_you_used_any_of_the_following_out_of_th
stringlengths
4
263
was_the_out_of_the_box_agents_copilots_or_assistants_you_used_in_the_past_year_not_listed_above_please_write_them_below
stringclasses
421 values
in_the_future_if_ai_can_do_most_coding_tasks_in_which_situations_would_you_still_want_to_ask_another_person_for_help_sel
stringclasses
574 values
looking_ahead_35_years_what_skills_do_you_believe_will_remain_valuable_for_developers_even_as_ai_tools_become_more_capab
stringlengths
1
175k
convertedcompyearly
float64
1
50M
how_satisfied_are_you_in_your_current_professional_developer_role
float64
0
10
11,600
11,601
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
39
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
Laravel;Vue.js
Laravel;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
RAG;Ollama;Ultralytics
RAG;Ollama;Ultralytics
RAG;Ollama;Ultralytics
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS
Asana;GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no. it's not and I don't think it will at all for many years at least
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
creativity
null
6
11,601
11,602
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
6
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;hostinger;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Discord
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
I don't use Stack Overflow
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Kinda
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,602
11,603
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Other (please specify):
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
58
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
63
Founder, technology or otherwise
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): good and complete documentation
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
JavaScript;Python
JavaScript;Python
JavaScript;Python
PostScript PostScript
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not until AGI is developed.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding the problem. Understanding the implications of the (proposed) solution.
null
10
11,603
11,604
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
9
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
5
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
175,000
Yes
C;C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Elixir;Kotlin;OCaml;Zig;Gleam
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Splunk;Vite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
null
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
hell no. I personally don't think it is ethical to use AI to generate code since it was trained on copyrighted sources and it is an extreme waist of energy and resources.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
interpersonal skills. Coding is the fun part about my job. But 75% of the time is spent in meetings and planning the work that needs to be done.
175,000
10
11,604
11,605
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
27,360,000
Yes
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Vite
Docker;Microsoft Azure;NuGet;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;React
ASP.NET Core;React
ASP.NET Core;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Complex problem analysis. QA and security related tasks. Soft skills and communication to work with the business
23,340
6
11,605
11,606
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
18
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
30
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Perl;PHP;Python;Ruby
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Digital Ocean;Make;Pip
APT;Digital Ocean;Make;Pip
APT;Digital Ocean;Make;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows;Red Hat
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
High-level software architecture & integration, requirements definition, human interface design, roadmapping, security, workflow definition/design... AI will probably be good at making self-contained building blocks that meet well-defined requirements, but I think the messiness of real-world situations is still going to require a human to decide how best to fit the blocks together.
150,000
8
11,606
11,607
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Portugal
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
Windows;MacOS
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Twitch;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
nope
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
learning how to code properly.
58,007
9
11,607
11,608
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
30
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
null
null
Media & Advertising Services
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
10
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
60,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
69,609
9
11,608
11,609
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
650,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
68,134
8
11,609
11,610
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
33
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,610
11,611
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,611
11,612
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
25
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Other:
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
6
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
73,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
Angular;ASP.NET Core
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA ClickUp
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
Stack Overflow;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
99,383
7
11,612
11,613
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C#;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
C#;JavaScript;Ruby;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Hell no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions
Personal communication
null
null
11,613
11,614
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
2
null
India
INR Indian rupee
1,000,000
null
C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go
C++;Go
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;pnpm;Supabase;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;pnpm;Supabase;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
null
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no vibe coding zero
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
11,624
9
11,614
11,615
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
42
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
100,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;Scala
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL
Cassandra
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;New Relic;Podman;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
null
null
GWT NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
Polars;Microsoft Fabric
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations
Language processing
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Out of the box thinking
136,141
8
11,615
11,616
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Peru
USD United States dollar
28,000
Yes
Dart;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Android Studio;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows;iOS
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes, can be.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Robotics
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something
Software Architecture, Data Structure, Foundational concepts.
28,000
8
11,616
11,617
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,617
11,618
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
15
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
null
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
130,000
Yes
Go;Python
null
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Pip
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI
Django
Django
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm
PyCharm
PyCharm
goland goland
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Clickup;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase
Project planning
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
communication skill, and understanding human needs
1,064
6
11,618
11,619
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
null
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
BigQuery;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Pip;Vercel;Vite
APT;Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pip;Vite
APT;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Pip;Vite
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini
Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
5
11,619
11,620
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
27
Engineering manager
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
C;C++;Fortran;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;MATLAB;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;Django;Drupal;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Trello;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
8
11,620
11,621
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Coding Bootcamp
4
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Jordan
JOD Jordanian dinar
5,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
none
null
none
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
all skills will stay valuable mostly
7,052
null
11,621
11,622
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
33
Engineering manager
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
165,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;NuGet
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
Azure Devops;Jira;Monday.com
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No, I hadn't heard of the term before this question.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Most importantly, the ability to recognize that AI tools don't always generate the best solution for your problem. They are only as good as their training data.
165,000
9
11,622
11,623
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
15
1
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
325,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;Java;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Rust
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;Oracle;Redis
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Oracle;Redis
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Oracle;Redis
Google Spanner Google Spanner
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Maven (build tool);Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;RustRover;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;RustRover;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;RustRover;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Jira
Obsidian
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I do it for menial tasks like writing a quick one-off script I can't be bothered to write myself. I basically treat AI like an unpaid intern I can burden with things that don't interest me
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Ability to understand the big picture, requirements that might never be explicitly mentioned but stem from our understanding of the world we live in. People who just write code will be replaced by AI. People who create visions of what code should be written will remain relevant.
88,692
7
11,623
11,624
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
12
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
48,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;C;C++;Java;Rust;TypeScript
C;C++;Java;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Fastify;Node.js;Svelte;WordPress
Fastify;Node.js;Svelte
Fastify;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
The ability to find tools and programs that don't incorporate AI agents so that you can trust the handling of your code and data.
48,000
null
11,624
11,625
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Energy
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,625
11,626
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
15
5
India
INR Indian rupee
2,400,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;IBM DB2;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Snowflake
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
More than half the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
27,898
8
11,626
11,627
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other (please specify):
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
44
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
Node.js Raku
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Oracle;Redis
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
Mojolicious NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
Understanding how code works, understanding how to ensure that code does the right thing with both good and bad inputs
108,913
7
11,627
11,628
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Dart;Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Node.js;React;WordPress
Astro;Blazor;Express;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;WordPress
Astro;Node.js;React;WordPress
NA Strapi
Yes
Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Zed
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Zed
Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Pop!_OS
Pop!_OS
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn
Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
How to structure code, reading documentation, basic problem-solving (breaking down problems), understanding requirements
null
null
11,628
11,629
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
31
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
32
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;SQL;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Ask a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Other (write in):
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
I don't use "vibe coding".
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I plan to be fully retired!
null
8
11,629
11,630
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,630
11,631
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
30
Engineering manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
210,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);New Relic;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Docker;Homebrew;New Relic;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Linear;Markdown File;Miro
Clickup;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Notion
Clickup;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
Yes, and with experience I understand (not always beforehand, but always while I'm working with it) when it works well for a problem and when it doesn't. It works great for me (very experienced developer) but I'm dreading the amount of tech debt we'll be adding in my org the next few years working with offshoring teams etc heavily relying on 'vibe coding'.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
LangChain
null
Wiz
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Amazon Codewhisperer
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
All of them. Currently AI is peak-hype and I fully expect a backlash when people understand the limitations better (though we don't seem to see this backlash with self-driving cars not living up to their promise). For developers it can be a great productivity enhancement but I think the same skills that make a good developer today will be valuable in the future.
210,000
8
11,631
11,632
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
23
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Slovakia
EUR European Euro
100,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Kotlin;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Podman;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Gradle;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Gradle;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Flask;Vue.js
Flask;Vue.js
htmx htmx
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
Notepad++
eclipse NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Hell no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
116,015
null
11,632
11,633
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
10
India
INR Indian rupee
0
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Go;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust
NA Haskell
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
High level problem solving.
null
null
11,633
11,634
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
20
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
250
Austria
EUR European Euro
95,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Lisp;Lua
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Neo4J
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Terraform;Webpack;Yarn
Prometheus
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Symfony;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per month or weekly
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
Zapier
null
Sentry;Snyk;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Tabnine
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Problem solving skills, Understanding what happens, Thinking out of the box and inside the box, using AI instead of trusting it, and more ...
110,214
9
11,634
11,635
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
9
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
6
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
108,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;MicroPython;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;MicroPython;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;MicroPython;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
c++23;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android
Clickup;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, it is not. As someone wise said: "That is not AI code, that is someone else's code"
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
IT operations
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Auto-GPT
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Patience, knowledge of the code/language
29,473
8
11,635
11,636
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
10
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
22
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm
Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub;Google Colab
GitHub
Cherrytree Cherrytree
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Yes.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Plan new functions, decide about implementations and manage usability.
null
null
11,636
11,637
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
13
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Other (please specify): Inclusion of AI or AI agents
Retail and Consumer Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
10,000
Yes
GDScript;JavaScript;Python
GDScript;Python;Rust
GDScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Poetry
Poetry
Poetry
NA NA
Yes
Django;jQuery
Django;jQuery
Django;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA Codium
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
All of them
13,614
null
11,637
11,638
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
8
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,638
11,639
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,639
11,640
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
9
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
2,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;MicroPython;PHP;PowerShell;Python;R;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MS AD NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Composer;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Vite
Docker;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Django;Express;Laravel;Node.js;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;PyCharm;Rider;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;uv
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Wikis;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Reading and Analyzing Code, Debugging.
2,320
null
11,640
11,641
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
23
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
85,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
BigQuery;Cosmos DB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Deno;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Not sure
Rarely, almost never
null
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Architecture, design planning
85,000
7
11,641
11,642
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Ireland
EUR European Euro
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Webpack
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Architecture, design, communication
139,218
7
11,642
11,643
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Games or coding challenges;Other (please specify):
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives Excessive or forceful push for AI
Manufacturing
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
20
Israel
ILS Israeli new shekel
132,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;Lua;Perl;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;VBA
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;GDScript;Go;Lisp;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;Go;Lisp;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
OpenCL NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Cockroachdb
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
Neovim;Vim
emacs emacs
c++23
c++23
c++23
C23, Raylib
C23, Raylib
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
linux mailing list linux mailing list
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Programming in general and anything more complicated than web development in particular
38,827
null
11,643
11,644
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above;Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
195,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C++;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;npm
APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Pip;Vite
APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte;Axum
Svelte;Axum
Svelte;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis;pgvector
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Auto-GPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Creativity, taking the blame
27,161
null
11,644
11,645
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
8
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,645
11,646
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
26
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Cloud infrastructure engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
50
50
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question you literally block me from the others
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
I WOULD QUIT MY JOB IF THIS WAS
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
anything you can't simply paste from the internet. we are doomed as a species if we go this direction. knowledge will become the new currency, and no one will have it except ChatGPT, Microsoft, and Google. I'm appalled at my own species with how the reacted to the introduction of procedural model creation
null
10
11,646
11,647
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Engineering manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
265,000
Yes
C;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Python;Rust
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Poetry
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker
conda, maturin, uv conda, maturin, nix
Yes
Angular;FastAPI
FastAPI
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Polars;uv
Odoo;Large Language Model;uv
uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Google Workspace
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, my usage is not that detailed.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Determining the proper scope of an application and designing the architecture taking into account future growth
265,000
5
11,647
11,648
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
15
DevOps engineer or professional
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
67,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;npm;Pip;Podman;Prometheus
Ansible;Docker;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;npm;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
WordPress
WordPress
WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Arch
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
Llama Index;Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Solving complex Problems, correlating different Software Platforms
77,730
null
11,648
11,649
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
13
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
France
EUR European Euro
46,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
Debugging or fixing code
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
53,367
6
11,649
11,650
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
13
Data engineer
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project Good documentation
Availability of better alternatives NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Expert mentors NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
20
4
Spain
EUR European Euro
87,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;DuckDB;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
BigQuery;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Terraform
Grafana, Colima Grafana
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;Ollama
Pydantic;Ollama
Pydantic;Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
Prosus Toqan NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No. I use AI for question answering, brainstorming approaches to a problem or code autocompletion but never for end to end code generation from a prompt.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Data and analytics;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
Phind
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Most of them, but those that few developers are good at and AI tools are failing to master will come at a premium. For example: systems design, UX and project management.
100,933
2
11,650
11,651
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
5
Saudi Arabia
SAR Saudi Arabian riyal
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig;Mojo
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;Node.js
Django;Flask;Node.js;React
Flask;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Aider;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Vim;Zed
Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
11,651
11,652
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman;Splunk;Terraform;Vite
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman;Splunk;Terraform;Vite
Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman;Splunk;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Node.js;React;Svelte
Svelte
Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Odoo
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
All of the currently valuable skills. I have not seen anything to convince me that LLMs are becoming or will become more capable.
150,000
7
11,652
11,653
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
School
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
Nigeria
NGN Nigerian naira
3,000,000
Yes
Java;Kotlin;PHP;Python;R;SQL;Swift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Railway;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android
GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
Neutral
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
1,937
5
11,653
11,654
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Media & Advertising Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
4
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
600,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;jQuery;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Bitbucket Bitbucket
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, but not a big part. Mostly used to refactor the code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving, Situation analysis and handling
62,893
6
11,654
11,655
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media
1
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
8
6
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
8,000
Yes
C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
null
Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Flask;Node.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Red Hat
null
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;X
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Less than one year
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Marketing
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
Fireproof;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB
null
CrewAI;Ollama;LangGraph
null
Snyk
null
AgentGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Chip manufacturing
1,114
10
11,655
11,656
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,656
11,657
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
20
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Insurance
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
234,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
C;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
pnpm
pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js
Express;Node.js
NA Solid.js
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube
X
X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Everything valuable today will still be just as valuable in 3-5 years.
234,000
6
11,657
11,658
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
8
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
null
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
null
null
Azerbaijan
AZN Azerbaijan manat
90,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Rust
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Digital Ocean;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
Digital Ocean;Microsoft Azure;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Laravel
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Laravel
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
V0 NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Trello
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Trello
Asana;Azure Devops;GitHub;Google Workspace;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes, definitely
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I believe that only problem-solving skills will be valuable, not the coding ones
52,915
7
11,658
11,659
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
29
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
6
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
720,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No, not right now. Only for personal projects so far.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
AI does not know how users are using (or misusing) the software. Knowing the domain and users will still be important.
75,472
8
11,659
11,660
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
27
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
1
1
Romania
RON Romanian leu
480,000
Yes
Java
Java;Kotlin
Java
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
PostgreSQL
null
Aerospike NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
110,279
8
11,660
11,661
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Retired
Volunteering (regularly)
42
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
47
Retired
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,661
11,662
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,662
11,663
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
8
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
9
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
83,600
Yes
C++;Python;TypeScript
C++;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C++;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Problem solving is definitely a big one. If you understand how to break down a problem and figure out a solution you'll have a greater understanding of an AI generated solution, or even how to be more efficient in describing the problem and getting an exact solution
83,600
6
11,663
11,664
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Financial analyst or engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;VBA
C++;Python;Rust
Python
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django;React
Django
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Search for answers
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not generally, I use LLMs more for augmenting existing code, or describing specific and detailed coding implementations, I rarely remain at a high level of abstraction when using AI tools.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding limitations and resource/project management in regards to writing code/software when requested by non-developers.
null
null
11,664
11,665
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
Yes
Java
Java
Java
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Zed
Vim;Zed
Vim;Zed
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,665
11,666
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
36
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
43
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
31
49
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Lua;Perl;PHP;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Perl;PHP;SQL
Terraform (IaC) Terraform (IaC)
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Prometheus
APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Prometheus
marionette NA
Yes
Laravel;React;Symfony;WordPress
Laravel
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Neovim;PhpStorm;Vim;Xcode
Claude Code;Vim
Claude Code;Vim
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Monday.com;Trello
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Qdrant;pgvector;Pinecone
null
Ollama;LangChain
llama.cpp
Sentry;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Scalability, algorithm or data structure selection, "Good taste", computer systems architecture
null
null
11,666
11,667
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
Prefer not to say
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
35
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
43
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
null
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
Other:
null
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,667
11,668
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
null
null
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
2,400,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;Oracle
Elasticsearch;Oracle
Elasticsearch;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm
OpenShift NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Spring Boot
Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
curiosity, critical thinking, reading the logs
112,334
4
11,668
11,669
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
16
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
3
Kenya
KES Kenyan shilling
2,760,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;Rust;SQL
Elixir;Java;Ruby
Ruby
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Neo4J
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare
Cloudflare
NA NA
Yes
React;Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Nope
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Problem solving, software architecture
21,362
5
11,669
11,670
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
30
Developer, embedded applications or devices
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
10
Germany
EUR European Euro
92,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL
Rust
Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;Pip;Podman
Cargo;Docker;Ninja
Cargo;Docker;Ninja
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Dioxus Dioxus
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Redmine;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Redmine;Wikis
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
106,733
7
11,670
11,671
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
34
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
530,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;Splunk
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Google Cloud;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;Splunk
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Google Gemini
c++23;Google Gemini
c++23;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart)
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
A few years ago I heard the AI will be a big revolution in coding, but actually, even today, it is mainly a smarter autocomplete, google-search, or boiler-plate generator of a code that is easy to generate but hard to maintain in the long run. At least for my applications. And I don't see it is really becoming so much helpful as the hype around would suggest. So I am not sure if much changes in case of designing, understanding how the stuff works under the hood, diagnose/debug real complex issues, etc. My impression is that most optimistic visions are spread by sellers or influencers who don't use it on daily basis but only talk about coding. But let's what happens. If it really improves I should notice that quickly.
144,637
3
11,671
11,672
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
12
DevOps engineer or professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
106,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Chocolatey;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;npm;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Terraform
Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes
Cargo;Digital Ocean;Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express
Express
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not really. I have a pretty hard rule of not using AI to create logic, just data.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Reading code and being able to think of the larger picture of what you're doing will both be really important skills.
106,000
null
11,672
11,673
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Other (please specify): Fast learning curve
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Java;SQL
Java;Python;SQL
Java;SQL
NA NA
Yes
H2;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool);Supabase
Docker;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot;WordPress
FastAPI;Flask;Spring Boot;WordPress
Spring Boot;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
Windows
GitLab;Google Colab;Redmine
GitHub;Google Colab
Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no, it's good for previews, templates or mockups, not enough for real MVPs
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Design, architechture, real world scenarios planning, showing "common mistakes",...
null
null
11,673
11,674
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
20
Engineering manager
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
11,674
11,675
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
20
Engineering manager
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
100,800
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;New Relic
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;WordPress
Node.js;Svelte;WordPress
Node.js;WordPress
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
The same as today
116,943
null
11,675
11,676
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,676
11,677
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Other (please specify):
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,677
11,678
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
South Africa
ZAR South African rand
780,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
C#;C++;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Composer;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel;Vite
Ansible;Google Cloud;Splunk
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim
Claude Code
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Fedora;Pop!_OS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
Ora.pm NA
YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. I find it useful for building out boilerplate code or repetitive tasks.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
Redis;Qdrant;Pinecone
null
Ollama;LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Design and architecting systems and keeping track of complex environments.
43,975
4
11,678
11,679
I code primarily as a hobby
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
29
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project sorting questions are a head fuck
Prohibitive pricing too complicated
null
null
null
null
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
GitHub;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Reddit
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Other (write in):
never heard of vibe coding. Sounds like trash
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
originality, inspiration, imagination. You can probably describer those!
null
null
11,679
11,680
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
2
Student
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,680
11,681
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
30
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
40
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
180,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
C#;HTML/CSS;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
Docker;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio
Notepad++;Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Adding progress bars to surveys....seriously, when will this thing end?
180,000
9
11,681
11,682
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
65 years or older
Primary/elementary school
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp;Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges;Coding Bootcamp;Books / Physical media;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
null
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1,000
1,000
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
Ada;Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;Fortran;GDScript;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lisp;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Perl;PHP;PowerShell;Prolog;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net);Zig;Mojo;Gleam
العرببه الانجليزي ه
Yes
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase
BigQuery;Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;Datomic;DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;H2;IBM DB2;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase;Clickhouse;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift;Pocketbase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;Coda;Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Linear;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Obsidian;Redmine;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,682
11,683
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Other (please specify):
17
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
225,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vite
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Terraform;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;Node.js;React
Deno;Express;Fastify;Laravel;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Svelte
Deno;Express;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf;Zed
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unsure
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not at all
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Empathy, communication, kindness
225,000
8
11,683
11,684
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
23
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project Long Term Stability
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA WebGL
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I think low-overhead libraries will be the most important tool for developers going forward. While I personally don't use a lot of libraries, they seem to outpace the capabilities of AI. As a matter of fact, most of the recent A.I. demos I've witnessed are doing nothing more than loading libraries.
50,000
10
11,684
11,685
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media
15
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,685
11,686
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
9
Developer, front-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
105,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Python;Rust;TypeScript
Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Next.js;Nuxt.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
Obsidian
Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
Claude 3.7 Sonnet NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Gross. I don't trust AI code to be a part of a codebase that I have to manage.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
GitHub MCP Server
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Organizing and managing work that needs to be done. Interpersonal skills.
105,000
7
11,686
11,687
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, game or graphics
null
null
null
null
School
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
11,687
11,688
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,688
11,689
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (part-time)
46
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
50
Founder, technology or otherwise
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
null
null
null
6
United States of America
USD United States dollar
30,000
Yes
C;Swift;Zig;Mojo
C;Swift;Zig;Mojo
C;Swift;Zig;Mojo
Objective C Objective C
Yes
Datomic;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Podman;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Claude Code;Cursor;RustRover;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;visionOS
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama;visionOS
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;visionOS
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;Miro
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;Substack
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Testing code
null
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Partially, that is, using very distinct and focused prompts. Haven't tried generating an entire application using prompts. But plan to experiment with this approach in the future.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Creating new and innovative code will remain the purview of human developers for at least the next 3 to 5 years.
30,000
9
11,689
11,690
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
21
Developer, embedded applications or devices
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
25
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Perl;PHP;SQL
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Node.js
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
11,690
11,691
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
16
7
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
670,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;MicroPython;Python;TypeScript;Zig
GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Snowflake
MariaDB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Podman
APT;Docker;Firebase;Pip
APT;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Svelte
Django;FastAPI;Laravel;Svelte
Django;FastAPI;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
RAG;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello;YouTrack
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I don't really see a use for it
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
Ollama;OpenRouter
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Security and architecture design
31,360
2
11,691
11,692
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
94,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
C;C++;Dart;HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;PHP;Python;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;npm;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Supabase
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Laravel;Next.js;React
Laravel;React
Laravel;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Asana;Clickup;GitHub;Google Workspace;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Notion
Clickup;GitHub
Clickup;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
null
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I have no idea. I think it's entirely possible that in 3-5 years the only people writing software are those who are working on critical systems (defense, finance, medical) and all other software is generated. Or AI systems have replaced most forms of software. Like you no longer need Quickbooks because you have an agent that does everything for you that Quickbooks used to. But I also think it's possible that not much is really going to change other than the speed that software can be developed. It's hard to tell right now.
94,000
2
11,692
11,693
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
16
Engineering manager
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
115
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
133
5
11,693
11,694
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (part-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
6
Student
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,694
11,695
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,695
11,696
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
19
Data scientist
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
0
France
EUR European Euro
81,000
Yes
Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
null
null
NA OVH
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic;RAG;Google Gemini;uv
LangGraph
null
null
null
MacOS
null
GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Miro;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Predictive analytics
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation;Customer service support
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Architecture and systems design
93,972
9
11,696
11,697
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,697
11,698
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
27
DevOps engineer or professional
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality Long term maintainability
Outdated or obsolete technology or features Low scalability
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits Variation of projects (1 new project every 2 years)
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
5
Argentina
ARS Argentine peso
60,000,000
Yes
COBOL;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Sybase NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;npm;Pip;Railway;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Railway;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Railway
Infra Chef NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Fastify;jQuery;NestJS;Node.js;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Vue.js;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Fastify;NestJS;Node.js
Angular;AngularJS;Fastify;NestJS;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Claude Code;Cursor;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA GitHub Agent
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Asana;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Redmine;Trello
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;Trello
ZenHub NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Titan models;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Claude Sonnet 4 Claude Sonnet 4
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Yes but it REQUIRES using a GOOD template of reusable prompt files to set an accurate context and expectations, like assigning specific roles at specific parts of the prompting process.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Redis;GitHub MCP Server
null
null
GitHub Copilot (Agent mode)
New Relic;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
Amazon Q
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Software Development skills will still remain a very important baseline because most AI code will still need peer review. DevOps skills. Prompting and communication skills (giving accurate context to agents).
51,183
9
11,698
11,699
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
38
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
38
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
You like your manager NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
null
11,699
11,700
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
Student
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
School
Robust and complete API NA
null
Computer Systems Design and Services
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;OCaml;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;OCaml;PHP;Python;R;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Java;OCaml;PHP;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
MongoDB;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;npm
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
GitHub;Google Colab;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
yup
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null