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11,700
11,701
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
12
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
275,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Supabase
Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;Valkey
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Supabase;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Poetry;Vite
null
AWS CDK NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Svelte
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;WebStorm
Claude Code
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui
uv
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion
null
null
Shortcut NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Almost not at all. The only time I get close to "vibe coding" is when I'm greenfielding a net new script to analyze or monitor or extract data etc. as a one-off task where the overall quality and longevity doesn't matter. The codebases I work in are too complex and large for most AI to be able to successfully fully grok and reliably make good changes too by themselves. I instead rely 99% of the time on Cursor Tab, i.e. AI-assisted/-accelerated code writing.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
pgvector
langchain; custom MCP
LangChain
null
LangSmith;Wiz
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;Other (please specify):
Architecture + problem solving (i.e. taking a business problem, coming up with a software solution to it that balances cost, time, etc., breaking it down into chunks, and having it built -- either yourself, team members, or AI agents)
275,000
9
11,701
11,702
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
25
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
13
8
Romania
RON Romanian leu
360,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Maven (build tool);Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Podman
Ansible;Maven (build tool);Podman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Fedora
Windows;Red Hat;Fedora
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking
82,709
null
11,702
11,703
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
12
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,703
11,704
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
25
UX, Research Ops or UI design professional
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Insurance
You like your manager NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
217,462
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Swift
HTML/CSS;JavaScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Netlify;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Homebrew;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Datadog;Homebrew;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
Angular;AngularJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
Angular;AngularJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Android;iOS;iPadOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Stack Overflow for Teams;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, but it is for many of my colleagues
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Decision making skills and problem-solving skills. Knowing how to direct AI is as important as the work being done.
217,462
8
11,704
11,705
I am a developer by profession
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
40
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
40
Developer, embedded applications or devices
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
null
null
C#;C++;JavaScript
C#
C#
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Unsure
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
null
5
11,705
11,706
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
13
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Energy
Collaboration and support from a team NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
170,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
Go;Java;Kotlin;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Java;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Oracle
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Podman;Splunk;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Podman
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
jQuery;Spring Boot
jQuery;Spring Boot
htmx htmx
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Vim;WebStorm
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No way
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Becoming more productive via AI tools
170,000
7
11,706
11,707
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
1
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
93,840
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Java;MicroPython;R;Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Dynamodb;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MongoDB
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Google Cloud;New Relic;npm;Pip
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Make;Terraform
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Laravel;Node.js;React
Django;Flask;Spring Boot
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab
Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Slack (public channels, not work)
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no, i don't do it on my working routine
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
Gemini
null
Gemini
null
null
Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
the skill of resolving problems will never be replaced
17,082
8
11,707
11,708
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
65 years or older
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
45
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
45
Support engineer or analyst
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,708
11,709
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Fintech
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
11,709
11,710
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
31
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
45
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
New Zealand
NZD New Zealand dollar
195,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Make
Docker;Google Cloud;Make
Docker;Google Cloud;Make
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
vi NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Specification
117,459
9
11,710
11,711
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
24
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
36
Engineering manager
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
15
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript
Elixir;Erlang;GDScript;Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA Oxigraph (RDF), Tantivy (Full text search DB)
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker
Cargo
null
NA NA
Yes
Astro;React;Svelte
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Trae
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Trello
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI Image generating models
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes, to some extent.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
Well, all the same skills
68,071
10
11,711
11,712
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,712
11,713
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
13
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
1
4
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
960,000
Yes
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Svelte
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Svelte
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
void void
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;iOS;Debian;Fedora
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Airtable;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Airtable;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Airtable;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Critical thinking. Writing code that is efficient and easily extendable.
44,933
null
11,713
11,714
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
18
AI/ML engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
290,000
Yes
Python
Python
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Bluesky;X
Bluesky
Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very unfavorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
null
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes, for analysis purposes (IPython notebooks)
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Decision intelligence
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
critical thinking, ethical questions
359,579
7
11,714
11,715
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
I prefer not to say
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
18
Product manager
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency Mental inteligence
Lack of or sub-par API Badlucks
null
Control over the level of quality in projects Disipline seriously
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
1,000
1,000
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
5,813,090,997
null
null
null
null
2000 1500
Yes
null
null
null
2000 2000
Yes
null
null
null
4000 4000
Yes
null
null
null
3000 3000
null
null
null
null
300 300
null
null
null
1000
2000
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
null
null
null
1500 3000
null
null
null
2000 5000
Yes
null
null
null
3000 6000
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
I don’t use AI tools regularly
233334
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
Redis;Fireproof;LanceDB;Letta;Neo4j;Qdrant;GitHub MCP Server;ChromaDB;supabase;pgvector;Milvus;Weaviate;Pinecone;Zep;LangMem;mem0
null
Martian
Watch
null
Time
null
Noface
null
Noeyes
null
null
11,715
11,716
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
22
Data engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Media & Advertising Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
2
Turkey
USD United States dollar
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards
Answer a question NA
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Other (write in):
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
Personalized agent creation
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
Neo4j
null
null
No
Sentry
null
ChatGPT
null
When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
5
11,716
11,717
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
30
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
null
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
70,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Perl;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB
MariaDB
MariaDB
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker
Docker
Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim
PyCharm;Vim
Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
ChromeOS
Debian
GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitLab;Jira;Wikis
GitLab;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Not at all!
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Creativity, diligence
81,790
8
11,717
11,718
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
18
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Ethical concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
0
France
EUR European Euro
72,500
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PHP;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
null
BigQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Terraform;Webpack
Docker;Kubernetes;pnpm
Docker;Kubernetes;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Express;React
Express;React
Express;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Overflow;Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Complex legacy codebases
84,111
8
11,718
11,719
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
6
Developer, embedded applications or devices
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
1
United States of America
USD United States dollar
89,970
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;PowerShell;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Make;Pip
Docker;Make;Pip
Make;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;Miro
Azure Devops
Azure Devops
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Company-sponsored forums
Company-sponsored forums
Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Specialized knowledge, Debugging, Firmware/Driver development.
89,970
9
11,719
11,720
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
100,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pip;Terraform;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
X;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
Debugging
136,141
7
11,720
11,721
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,721
11,722
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
30
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
120,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PHP
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;PHP
ActionScript 3 ActionScript 3
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean
Digital Ocean
Digital Ocean
NA NA
Yes
jQuery
jQuery
jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Xcode
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++
Eclipse;Nano;Notepad++
Nova by Panic Nova by Panic
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;iOS
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, I tend to find small bits that need work and look for recommendations, not necessarily use the exact code.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Experience in code that does not work or other pitfalls that may come from implementing a certain system may affect future tasks. Right now, I don't feel AI gets the whole project concept and some of their code is not flexible enough for real work practicality
120,000
9
11,722
11,723
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
24
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
32
Engineering manager
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
285,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;R;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
Databricks SQL;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Databricks SQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, but it is sometimes useful for experimentations or "scratching an itch"
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Business process automation;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis;Milvus
null
null
null
Sentry;Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
System architecture, data analysis, scalability, ethics, and software efficiency
285,000
null
11,723
11,724
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Not employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
38
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
46
Retired
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange
Stack Exchange
Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
null
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Common sense
null
null
11,724
11,725
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Software Development
null
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Python;Ruby;Swift
Kotlin;Python;Swift
Kotlin;Python;Swift
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
Dynamodb
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip;Terraform
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Vim;Xcode
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Vim;Xcode
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Vim;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS
MacOS;Android;iOS
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Recently it is sometimes used for an initial implementation based on old code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
Language processing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Structuring tasks and system planning
69,609
9
11,725
11,726
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Blogs or podcasts
13
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
340,646
Yes
JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Ruby;SQL
Ruby;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;New Relic;npm;Podman;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Homebrew;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Vim
Cursor;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Linear;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
92,962
7
11,726
11,727
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Greece
EUR European Euro
18,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Supabase
MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Supabase;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare;Vite;Yarn
Cloudflare;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;React;Vue.js
React;Vue.js
React;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Pop!_OS
MacOS
GitHub;GitLab;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Stack Overflow for Teams
GitHub;GitLab;Stack Overflow for Teams
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning
null
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
not really, i always check the code it produces and make sure it's correct by all means. if anything is wrong i just usually fix it myself or tell it to do so
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding the code and generally the codebase. The ai-slop can actually ruin the whole codebase and actually may not produce the result you want. So, supervising
20,883
10
11,727
11,728
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
24
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
null
Banking/Financial Services
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
130
4
Turkey
TRY Turkish lira
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Prometheus
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;RAG
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Microsoft Planner
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Redis
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
null
11,728
11,729
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
System administrator
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Other (please specify): Customer Focused
Poor usability NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
2
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
C#;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;SQL
null
AL AL
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
NA NA
null
Cloudflare;Kubernetes;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Kubernetes
Kubernetes
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;React
ASP.NET Core;Node.js;React;Ruby on Rails
React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;PhpStorm;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
GitHub;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
GitHub;Microsoft Planner;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Mostly asking AI to solve some issue in coding, otherwise not using it to vibe code.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
Human/customer view of the solution.
null
null
11,729
11,730
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
6
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
null
No
null
null
null
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
CSS3, Bootstrap, Angular, ASP.NET CORE CSS3, Bootstrap, Angular, ASP.NET CORE
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis
Microsoft SQL Server;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;jQuery
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Django;FastAPI;jQuery;Next.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;FastAPI;jQuery
NA NA
null
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;RAG;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;RAG;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion
Azure Devops;GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
Use discussion or chat feature NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
11,730
11,731
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
15
Financial analyst or engineer
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Switzerland
CHF Swiss franc
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;VBA
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;MicroPython;OCaml;Python;R;Ruby;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL;VBA
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Databricks SQL;DuckDB;Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Amazon Redshift
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus;Splunk;Terraform;Vercel
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Homebrew;Pip
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Neovim;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows;MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Monday.com;Notion;Stack Overflow for Teams
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support;Marketing;Robotics;Cybersecurity
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;MCP servers;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation;Other specific task (write in):
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
Wiz
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Architecture, implementation, product management
null
null
11,731
11,732
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
26
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;F#;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;F#;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Elixir;F#;Rust
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Cockroachdb
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL
SurrealDB SurrealDB
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;pnpm;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;pnpm;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;pnpm;Vite
Turborepo Turborepo
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Express;Fastify;Next.js;Node.js;Phoenix;React;Axum
Phoenix;Axum
Phoenix;Axum
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
MacOS
Airtable;Asana;Azure Devops;Clickup;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Answer a question NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Solutioning, System design, Requirements gathering, Prioritization, Understanding users
null
8
11,732
11,733
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
12
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
7
Czech Republic
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
Apache Jena Fuseki NA
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Poetry;Prometheus;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
Docker;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Angular;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;WebStorm
goland goland
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
null
is, but i always validate, what is the resulting code doing
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
choose what geenrated code is relevant, optimal and usable - and accept solution A or B
null
7
11,733
11,734
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
13
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Software Development
null
No
null
2
1
Paraguay
PYG Paraguayan guarani
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
C#;Python;SQL
C#;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Heroku
Ansible;Docker;Heroku
Ansible;Docker;Heroku
NA NA
Yes
Django
Django
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
null
Yes, somewhat
null
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
9
11,734
11,735
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
18
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Chile
CLP Chilean peso
38,000,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Aurora NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;pnpm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Remix NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS
Azure Devops;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Not yet, but I'm going to use it more in my next job experience.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Knowing of best practices. Well understanding of the model in order to test it correctly.
40,291
5
11,735
11,736
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
130,000
Yes
Dart;Go;Java;Kotlin
Go;Kotlin
Go;Kotlin
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gradle;Homebrew;Maven (build tool)
Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew
Homebrew
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Android;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code
Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Almost always no, since I always try to understand exactly the AI generated code - and this is per definition not vibe coding. Exceptions are rare throw aways programms that are not going into production.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Decision intelligence
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
conscience
150,819
7
11,736
11,737
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
6
Developer, mobile
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
6
France
EUR European Euro
52,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
Apollo graphQL, react native NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
null
MacOS
null
GitHub;Linear
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
Multi-platform search enablement
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Project planning, understanding of large and complex codebases, complex problem solving. In short, we'll need more high-end profiles, specialized or not.
60,328
8
11,737
11,738
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
17
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
20
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,738
11,739
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other (please specify):
20
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Good brand and public image NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;jQuery
Blazor
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitLab;Redmine
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
Sounds nice, works nice, but... After that "vibe", you spend many time tuning and fixing code to what you actually need. AI is tool, and at the moment it is limited.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;Other (please specify):
Same as now, but developer will get more productive. AI will remove boring repetitive coding and will shift more from "code and debug" to "review and fix" work style.
null
9
11,739
11,740
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
6
Student
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,740
11,741
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
8
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
16
Data scientist
null
null
null
null
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
10
Bulgaria
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Python;Scala;SQL
JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch
Cassandra;Databricks SQL;MongoDB;Snowflake
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes
Docker
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Fedora
Windows
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
Coda;Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Generating content or synthetic data
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No, it's not enough security in AI generated code, a lot of bugs and hard to fix a little thing
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Logic, natural intelligence and social skills
null
4
11,741
11,742
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Java;Kotlin;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MySQL;PostgreSQL
MySQL
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
Yes
Vue.js
Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Jira;Linear
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Answer a question NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
null
null
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
250,000
7
11,742
11,743
I am learning to code
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
28
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Other (please specify):
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Poor usability NA
Energy
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Kuwait
KWD Kuwaiti dinar
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Partly
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
null
null
11,743
11,744
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
16
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
null
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
82,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Webpack
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
TYPO3, bootstrap TYPO3, bootstrap
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning
null
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Currently not. Maybe for really small methods
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Defining business workflows and exact tasks
95,132
9
11,744
11,745
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
11,745
11,746
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
29
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
40
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
1
Finland
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
Go;TypeScript
Go;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL;Redis;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Prometheus;Vite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Understanding the big picture and modeling the problem.
87,011
7
11,746
11,747
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training
15
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry involuntarily
8
8
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
52,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Make;npm;Pip;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Terraform;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Make;npm;Pip;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Symfony;Vue.js
null
null
Magento NA
Yes
Nano;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;PhpStorm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Geany geany
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
GitHub;Jira;Trello
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
application architecture
60,328
5
11,747
11,748
I code primarily as a hobby
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
null
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Other (please specify): documentazione/documentation
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
2
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;PHP
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Si
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
11,748
11,749
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Lua;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;TypeScript
Markdown Markdown
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;SQLite
InfluxDB;Microsoft SQL Server;Redis;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Composer;Docker;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Podman
APT;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet
self-hosted self-hosted
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Laravel;Nuxt.js;WordPress
ASP.NET Core;Nuxt.js
ASP.NET Core;Nuxt.js
pocketbase pocketbase
Yes
Android Studio;Cursor;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
codeberg codeberg, openproject, plane
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
mastodon mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Other (write in):;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
my colleagues do, I fix their stuff
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
having an overview about the business case and the broad system scope at every time
75,410
4
11,749
11,750
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
null
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Go;Java;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
C#;Java;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Gradle;Kubernetes;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Gradle;Kubernetes;NuGet;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Node.js;Spring Boot;Svelte;Vue.js
Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;RustRover;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Other (write in):
Other (write in): Find an answer to a question
No, not really
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
Hell no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Common Sense
43,775
5
11,750
11,751
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
7
4
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
13,000,000,000
Yes
Python;Scala
Go;Java;Scala
Scala
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB
MongoDB;PostgreSQL
MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes
Docker;Kubernetes
sbt sbt
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitLab;Trello
GitLab;Trello
GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube
Stack Overflow;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
null
308,605
5
11,751
11,752
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
36
Developer, back-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
3
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C#;Java;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL
C#;Python;Rust
C#;Python
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Podman;Prometheus
null
null
NA NA
null
jQuery;Node.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows;Ubuntu;Red Hat
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;X
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges
Other (write in): Browse questions to notice trends and/or interesting content
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, I currently only use LLM to generate simple solutions to easily testable/verified solutions. I can't imagine switching to such a broad/unmanaged approach and then being on the hook to support the results going forward.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;IT operations
Multi-platform search enablement
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
Haystack
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Design/architecture of new systems, producing information (as opposed to data), critical thinking and sanity analysis
null
6
11,752
11,753
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
27
Other (please specify):
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project Not changing licenses
Security or privacy concerns Forced AI
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,753
11,754
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,754
11,755
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
32
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Books / Physical media
35
Financial analyst or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,755
11,756
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
12
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,756
11,757
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
14
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
30
10
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
2,259,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
Cassandra;Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Cockroachdb;Pocketbase
MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;Django;FastAPI;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Vue.js
Angular;ASP.NET Core;Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Bolt;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Odoo;Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph;visionOS
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Asana;Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Trello;Wikis
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Microsoft Planner;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;Kaggle;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Security
18,483
7
11,757
11,758
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
6
Student
I don’t know
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
null
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#;C++;Java;Python
C#;Java;Python
NA NA
null
H2;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis
MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
null
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Heroku;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;NuGet;Pip
Docker;Maven (build tool);NuGet;Pip
Docker;Maven (build tool);NuGet;Pip
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
ASP.NET;Spring Boot
ASP.NET;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics;Robotics
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Redis;Neo4j
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
11,758
11,759
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Blogs or podcasts
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL
MariaDB;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Composer;Homebrew;Vite;Yarn
Composer;Homebrew;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Symfony;WordPress
Laravel
Laravel
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;PhpStorm;Zed
PhpStorm
PhpStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
AlpineJS
AlpineJS
MacOS
MacOS
Asana;Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;X
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
Caring about the big picture.
null
6
11,759
11,760
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
8
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
7
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
552,000
Yes
C#;JavaScript;TypeScript
Elixir;Erlang;F#;Gleam
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
Neo4J;PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft Azure;Prometheus
Ansible;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;Vue.js
Phoenix;Svelte
null
NA Lustre
Yes
Rider
Rider;Zed
Rider
NA Helix
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Linear;Notion;Obsidian
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Discourse Discourse
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Sentry;Grafana + Prometheus
null
GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I think all the standard engineering skills, like problem-solving, will still apply. Given that AI will be a more substantial part of our work, like a personal sidekick, the ability to express yourself clearly will be important.
57,861
8
11,760
11,761
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
30
Developer, front-end
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Retail and Consumer Services
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
972,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm
Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm
Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js
Node.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
Mastodon Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Message Boards;Direct messaging of users
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Context, understanding user needs
101,887
null
11,761
11,762
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
13
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
144,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Rider
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
26,213
6
11,762
11,763
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
35
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API Security
Security or privacy concerns SSO Tax
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
103,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Go;Python
Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);Pip;Poetry;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI
null
null
htmx NA
Yes
Cursor;PyCharm;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
null
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro
null
null
NA NA
X
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
null
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Customer service support
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
understanding complexity, understanding requirements, long term planning
119,495
5
11,763
11,764
I am a developer by profession
Prefer not to say
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
40
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
46
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;MySQL
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes
Docker
Docker
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim
Eclipse;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim
netbeans netbeans
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;ChromeOS
Windows;Red Hat
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Knowing how to disable the AI Tools
null
8
11,764
11,765
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
16
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Games or coding challenges
20
Data engineer
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
10
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
167,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Amazon Redshift
null
null
Amazon Athena NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Poetry;Splunk;Terraform;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Polars;Pydantic
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
MacOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Miro;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No. I only use copilot etc in my ide. At least half the time I ask it to perform a specific task in a single file it gets it wrong (at least partially)
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation
Language processing
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Trusting AI tools to generate code when they cannot think creatively is just wrong. They cannot replace real developers. That said, strong system design and architecture skills are always going to be important, and good communication/stakeholder management
108,566
6
11,765
11,766
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,766
11,767
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
22
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Media & Advertising Services
Working with new technologies and tools NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
6
Serbia
RSD Serbian dinar
3,229,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
C#
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Composer;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model
Google Gemini
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Android;iOS
Airtable;Asana;Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Redmine;Trello
Google Colab;Google Workspace
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Amazon Titan models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);X Grok models
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Marketing
Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Debugging, testing, UI/UX: basically anything that involves deeper individual involvement or subjective opinion. AI systems won't be able to mimic or reproduce someones preferences or affinity towards something. Perhaps only through sheer amount of products.
31,966
6
11,767
11,768
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
9
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,768
11,769
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Cloud infrastructure engineer
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
96,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python
Ansible Ansible
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Pacman;Podman
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Pacman
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Pacman
NA OpenShift
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Bluesky;X;YouTube
Discord;Bluesky;YouTube
Discord;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
96,000
null
11,769
11,770
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
65 years or older
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
20
Academic researcher
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Python
JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Python
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Pip
Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Terraform
Docker
NA NA
Yes
Flask
Flask;Node.js;React;Vue.js
Flask
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium;Windsurf
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub;Miro
GitHub
NA NA
Reddit;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Substack
Substack
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Software architecture and troubleshooting
null
null
11,770
11,771
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
15
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Media & Advertising Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
12
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
42,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart
Nix Nix
Yes
SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;Pip;Supabase
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Supabase
APT;Docker;Homebrew;Supabase
Nix Nix
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Lovable.dev;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Lovable.dev;Visual Studio Code
Helix Helix
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model;Ollama
null
null
Android;NixOS
MacOS;Android
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No. I only occasionally use AI generated code in parts.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Seeing the big picture. Human creativity.
48,726
8
11,771
11,772
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,772
11,773
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
10
DevOps engineer or professional
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns Opaque pricing
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
32
15
United States of America
USD United States dollar
135,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Go;HTML/CSS;Lisp;Python;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Python
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
BigQuery;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Make;Pip;Poetry;Terraform;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite;Yarn
APT;Docker;Make;Pip;Terraform;Yarn
NA OpenTofu, Terragrunt
Yes
Angular;FastAPI;Next.js;React;WordPress
Django;FastAPI
FastAPI
NA Solid.js
Yes
Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
Neovim;Vim;VSCodium
Vim;VSCodium
NA Emacs
uv
Polars;Pydantic;uv
uv
null
null
Arch;Fedora
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Trello
Linear;Markdown File
Linear;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;YouTube;Medium
NA Mastodon
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Same skills as are valuable now. People need to maintain the systems we live with.
135,000
8
11,773
11,774
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
25
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Expert mentors NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
156,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;MongoDB
Cosmos DB;MongoDB
Cosmos DB;MongoDB
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Yarn
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Yarn
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React
Express;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React
Express;Laravel;NestJS;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android;iOS
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, I guess to some degree. Really dumb name though, come on, we can do better.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking
156,000
3
11,774
11,775
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,775
11,776
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
19
10
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
240,960
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Elasticsearch;H2;MongoDB;MySQL;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Terraform;Webpack
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Drupal;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Node.js;Spring Boot
NA Qwik
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Miro;Stack Overflow for Teams
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI Image generating models
openAI Image generating models
openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Quickhacks - when you have little time and need to find best solution for a time being.
65,758
6
11,776
11,777
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
null
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;Fedora;Pop!_OS;NixOS
null
null
null
null
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,777
11,778
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,778
11,779
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
10
System administrator
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable existing integrations
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
150
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
85,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Java;PowerShell;Python;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;PowerShell
NA NA
Yes
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Troubleshooting, learning new skills, office politics
85,000
null
11,779
11,780
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Attending school (full-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Coding Bootcamp
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
4
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Brazil
BRL Brazilian real
60,000
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Elasticsearch;MongoDB
PostgreSQL;Supabase
null
Nekt NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG
Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitLab
null
NA NA
Reddit;X
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not in my professional, but in my personal projects, yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;Customer service support
Language processing;Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
Cursor
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding programming logic in a deeper level
10,922
7
11,780
11,781
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Other (please specify):
18
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
10
United States of America
USD United States dollar
101,920
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
101,920
7
11,781
11,782
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
28
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
40
Data or business analyst
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Manufacturing
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
Spain
EUR European Euro
56,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Delphi;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
DuckDB;Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip
Docker;Microsoft Azure
Docker;Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core
ASP.NET Core;Django;Flask;Ruby on Rails
ASP.NET Core
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
Google Gemini
Google Gemini
null
null
Debian;Arch
Windows
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Usability, understanding user requirements, complex tasks
64,968
null
11,782
11,783
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Not employed
Attending school (full-time);Attending school (part-time)
4
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
2
Academic researcher
null
null
null
null
School
Reliability and low latency NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
null
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Kenya
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Ada;Assembly;C;C++;COBOL;Dart;Delphi;Elixir;Erlang;F#;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;MATLAB;MicroPython
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;Fortran;Groovy;Kotlin;Lisp
Kotlin
Many programming languages, including Python, C++, and Java, use \n as the newline character, Many programming languages, including Python, C++, and Java, use \n as the newline character,
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Codeium. Codeium is an AI-powered coding tool I've found to be extremely useful for speeding up development. It offers autocomplete, chat, and search features across 70+ programming languages. Codeium. Codeium is an AI-powered coding tool I've found to be extremely useful for speeding up development. It offers autocomplete, chat, and search features across 70+ programming languages.
null
null
null
Only create new tags when you feel you can make a strong case that your question does cover a new topic that nobody else has asked about before on this site
Only create new tags when you feel you can make a strong case that your question does cover a new topic that nobody else has asked about before on this site
Windows;MacOS;iOS
null
null
null
null
Only create new tags when you feel you can make a strong case that your question does cover a new topic that nobody else has asked about before on this site Only create new tags when you feel you can make a strong case that your question does cover a new topic that nobody else has asked about before on this site
Stack Overflow
null
null
Here, we cover what makes a great community platform, what features to look for, and the best platform options to help you choose the right one. IN THIS ARTICLE Here, we cover what makes a great community platform, what features to look for, and the best platform options to help you choose the right one. IN THIS ARTICLE
Yes
Amazon Titan models
null
null
Yes, Large Language Models (LLMs) are the foundation of many AI tools. They are a type of AI model that uses machine learning to understand and generate text. LLMs are trained on vast amounts of text data, allowing them to perform various natural language processing tasks Yes, Large Language Models (LLMs) are the foundation of many AI tools. They are a type of AI model that uses machine learning to understand and generate text. LLMs are trained on vast amounts of text data, allowing them to perform various natural language processing tasks
No
A few times per month or weekly
I don't use Stack Overflow
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Documenting code;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Generating content or synthetic data
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Kilo Code is an AI coding assistant that’s easy to use and has transparent pricing. Kilo Code is an open-source AI coding assistant that makes coding more efficient. Hallucination-Free Code. View Posts. Get Newsletter
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
ChromaDB
. taneliang/gent (GitHub):
Amazon Bedrock Agents
. taneliang/gent (GitHub):
Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART)
Tool Connect via Open Source Pricing Coralogix Yes Simple, transparent pricing per tokens and evaluator usage New Relic Yes Expensive. Usage-based. Free tier available. Datadog Yes Modular, complex pricing per product. Dynatrace Yes Consumption-based, enterprise pricing
AgentGPT
Embedded directly in Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat and the Microsoft 365 apps you use every day,
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative strategy are what make humans valuable in an AI-powered workplace. Whether you're deciding what to automate, how to use AI outputs, or how to come up with original ideas, your ability to think independently will set you apart
null
null
11,783
11,784
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,784
11,785
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Cloud infrastructure engineer
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
33,600
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;Go;Python;Ruby;Rust
C#;Go;Rust;Zig
Go;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Docker;NuGet;Prometheus;Terraform
Ansible;Prometheus;Terraform
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Pop!_OS
Ubuntu;Debian;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Multiple times per day
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, vibe coding is for idiots with no talent and no desire to learn
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Communication, problem solving skills, deep knowledge on how everything works
38,981
null
11,785
11,786
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
10
Academic researcher
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Higher Education
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
20,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
20,000
10
11,786
11,787
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
14
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Remote
No
Work
null
null
Media & Advertising Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Switzerland
GIP Gibraltar pound
null
null
Go
Go
Go
NA NA
null
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Kubernetes
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
MacOS;Debian
Confluence
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
11,787
11,788
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Other (please specify): Export function
Security or privacy concerns Lack of export function
Healthcare
You like your manager NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
400,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
csv csv
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Webpack
Ansible;Docker
Ansible;Docker
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Blazor;FastAPI;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Node.js;React
FastAPI;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per month or weekly
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
Debugging or fixing code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Critical thinking.
41,929
8
11,788
11,789
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
13
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
4
Belgium
EUR European Euro
220,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;Python
HTML/CSS;MicroPython;Python
HTML/CSS;MicroPython;Python
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;Elasticsearch;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Poetry;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Podman
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Chocolatey;Docker;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;jQuery
Django;FastAPI;jQuery
Django;FastAPI;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Vim
Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Vim
NA NA
Odoo;Large Language Model;uv
Odoo;Large Language Model;uv
Odoo;Large Language Model;uv
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Monday.com
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people)
Other (write in): Read questions someone else answered
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Only for small tasks I can describe accurately and of which I can check the results properly afterwards. So probably not vibe coding then
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Critical thinking. Looking at the bigger picture. Excelling at what is delivered; so we can raise the bar instead of this incessant regression to the mean AI slop that gets thrown around all day
255,232
10
11,789
11,790
I work with developers or my work supports developers but am not a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
25
Cloud infrastructure engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
71,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;InfluxDB;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model
null
null
null
null
Fedora
Fedora
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
82,370
null
11,790
11,791
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Developer, embedded applications or devices
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Other (please specify): It works.
Availability of better alternatives Uses AI or does not work.
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
100
100
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Erlang;Go;Java;Lua;Rust;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Lua;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;Lua;Zig
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
The file system. The file system.
Yes
Ansible;Cargo;Docker;Make;Splunk;Terraform
Make
Make
Zig Build Zig Build
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim
Vim
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Debian
Debian
Asana;GitLab;Jira;Trello
GitLab;Trello
GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
No.
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Business process automation;Data and analytics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Architecture
250,000
10
11,791
11,792
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
12
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
15
Developer, front-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of AI or AI agents NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
4
Germany
EUR European Euro
150,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Netlify;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
Node.js;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
v0 v0
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering;Marketing
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving, thinking both creatively and systematically
174,022
null
11,792
11,793
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
14
Developer, full-stack
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
11,793
11,794
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
6
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts
6
Founder, technology or otherwise
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,794
11,795
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
18
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Germany
EUR European Euro
75,000
Yes
Java
Swift
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Confluence;GitLab;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, I use AI exclusively in copilot/autocomplete mode
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
solving complex problems, creating reliable software, software architecture
87,011
4
11,795
11,796
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
8
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
50,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Java;PowerShell;Python;SQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MariaDB;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Direct messaging of users
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers
null
58,007
10
11,796
11,797
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
6
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
9
Hungary
HUF Hungarian forint
9,820,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;C++;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Vite
Chocolatey;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite
Chocolatey;Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;jQuery;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Angular;Node.js;React;Spring Boot;Svelte
Angular;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Rider;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Miro;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Redmine
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;Redmine
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes, partially, frontend tasks with technologies I'm not confident with
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
critical thinking, creativity, specialized knowledge
28,396
7
11,797
11,798
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Other (please specify):
28
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Banking/Financial Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
null
France
EUR European Euro
115,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vite;Yarn
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vite
Docker;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Express;NestJS;Node.js;React;Vue.js
NestJS;Node.js;React
NestJS;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
Windows
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Predictive analytics
Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Not at all. All the code I produce - with or without AI - is of my responsability ; I will have to maintain it in the future, so I have to understand how it works.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The experience. To be able to evaluate the answers generated from AI.
133,417
8
11,798
11,799
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
26
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
11,799
11,800
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
18
Other (please specify):
null
null
null
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
null
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
Kotlin;Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Elasticsearch;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Google Cloud;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
AngularJS;React
null
Sencha extjs NA
Yes
Claude Code;Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat;Fedora
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Chat (bot/AI)
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
MCP servers
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
IBM watsonx.ai
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null