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Does Windows Defender slow down my system?
Windows Defender is a key component of the Windows operating system, providing users with built-in security and protection against malicious programs and online threats. Ever since its introduction as a free service in 2006, Windows Defender has become increasingly more sophisticated and reliable, providing users with powerful protection while still keeping system performance at optimal levels.
For many years, people have speculated that Windows Defender could negatively impact system performance, but this is actually not the case. Microsoft has done extensive testing to ensure that even when it is actively monitoring for threats, users can continue to use their systems without any noticeable slowdowns or lags. While the presence of Windows Defender does not cause performance degradation, there are other factors that can cause your system to slow down.
One of the most common causes of system slowdowns is resource usage. This means that if your system is using a large number of processor cycles or memory, this can limit the amount of resources available for other applications, resulting in reduced performance. Similarly, having too many programs running at once, or having too many windows open can all result in reduc ed performance.
Another factor that can cause your system to slow down is an outdated or poorly configured driver. Drivers are pieces of software that your system uses to communicate with the hardware. If a driver is out of date, it can cause conflicts between the hardware and software. Similarly, if a driver is improperly configured, it can cause issues that can slow down your system.
Finally, malware and other malicious software are a major cause of reduced system performance. Malware is a type of software that can be installed on your system without your knowledge and can cause serious issues such as stealing personal information, deleting files, or even completely hijacking your system. To protect against these types of threats, it is essential to have an active antivirus program on your system, such as Windows Defender.
In conclusion, Windows Defender does not cause slowdowns or impair system performance. However, there are other factors that can cause your system to slow down, including resource usage, outdated or improperly configured drivers, and malicious software. To protect against these types of threats, an antivirus program such as Windows Defender should always be kept up to date and used regularly.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Wikipedia:User pages make great bookmarks
Wikipedia user pages make great bookmarks that can be used for presentation guides and lesson plans. A simple user page (which is not actually a part of the encyclopedia) can be assembled to function as a navigation index or table of contents for a given topic that teachers and presenters can use to assist with lesson plans and presentations.
There are four main steps to this process:
* 1) Create a user account
* 2) Create your main user page to include a reference to your presentation navigation page
* 3) Create your navigation page
* 4) Create one page for each presentation or lesson with links and notes
Create a user account
* See Help:Logging in for more detail
You will need to create a user account in Wikipedia if you do not have one already. Accounts are free, but you will want to read the Wikipedia username policy before getting started. If you have an account already, you've already accomplished step one.
Create your user page
* See WP:USERPAGE for more detail
Most users create user-pages for their account. Some are robust pages, others are very simple.
There are many reasons to create a user page, but for this project there is one very important reason: ease of navigation. At the time of this writing, when you are logged in to Wikipedia you can see your username at the top of the page--click that link and you are taken to your User home page.
On this page, you will want to create a link to the page User:username/Navigation (which we will create in step 3). This gives you ease of navigation to your projects, presentations, and lesson plans.
Create your navigation page
After following the simple process in step 2 above, you will save that page and then view the page. You should see a "red-line" link to User:username/Navigation. Click on that red-lined link and you will be able to begin editing that page.
Now you simply create lists and groupings of your various presentations and lesson plans. A schoolteacher might have the following:
Lesson Plans
* American History
* American Revolution
* American Presidents
* Native American Influence
* Westward Expansion
* Gunfighters
* Music
* Wind Instruments
* Brass Instruments
* Classical Composers
* Pop Music Performers
Create presentation/lesson page
Now simply create another user page, such as User:username/American Presidents And create navigation links for key points in your lesson or presentation. You can also put other notes on the side next to each point.
American Presidents List of Presidents of the United States
* George Washington (#1)
* John Adams (#2)
* Thomas Jefferson (#3)
* Abraham Lincoln (#16)
* Theodore Roosevelt (#26)
* Woodrow Wilson (#28)
* Franklin Delano Roosevelt (#32)
* John F. Kennedy (#35)
* Ronald Reagan (#40)
* Barack Obama (#44)
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WIKI
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User:Hans21/Kosinka
Košinka is a homestead in Prague 8-Liben in street Na Košince.
History
The vineyard in the place of Košinka is documented already in the 15th century. It consisted of three vineyards, called Košinka, Linkovská and Strakovská from the middle of the 18th century. Before 1620, these lands belonged to Pavel Prček, a burgher from the Old Town, who left Bohemia after the Battle of Bílá Hora and his property was confiscated.
Grabova vila
From 1875, the estate was owned by the Grab brothers, who built a canvas waxing factory and built a stately family villa south of the original homestead. Furthermore, administrative buildings, which extend to the middle of the street Na Košince (No. 2,4 and 8) and an apartment building for an illegitimate daughter (No. 6).
Related articles
* List of Prague homesteads
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WIKI
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Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Beard
Among the Jews, as among most Oriental peoples, the beard was especially cherished as a symbol of virility; to cut off another man's beard was an outrage (II Kings, x, 4); to shave or to pluck one's own beard was a sign of mourning (Jer., xli, 5; xlviii, 37); to allow the beard to be defiled constituted a presumption of madness (I Kings, xxi, 13). Certain ceremonial cuttings of the beard which probably imitated pagan superstition were strictly forbidden (Lev., xiv, 9). These usages which we learn from the Bible are confirmed by the testimony of monuments, both Egyptian and Assyrian, in which the Jews are invariably depicted as bearded. The Egyptians themselves commonly shaved, and we are told that Joseph, on being taken from his prison, was made to shave before appearing in the presence of the king (Gen., xli, 14).
Similarly in Greece and in Rome, shortly before the time of Christ, it was the fashion to shave, but from the accession of Hadrian onwards, as we may see from the existing statues of the Roman emperors, beards once more became the order of the day. With regard to the Christian clergy, no clear evidence is available for the early centuries. The Apostles, in our most ancient monuments, are for the most part represented as bearded, but not uniformly so. (See Weiss-Liebersdorff, Christus- und Apostelbilder, Freiburg, 1902.) St. Jerome seems to censure the practice of wearing long beards, but no very definite conclusion can be drawn from his allusions or from those of his contemporary, St. Augustine. The positive legislation on the subject for clerics appears to be Canon 44 of the so-called Fourth of Carthage, which in reality represents the synodal decrees of some council in Southern Gaul in the time of St. Cæsarius of Arles (c. 503). There it enjoined that a cleric is to allow neither hair nor beard to grow freely (Clericus nec comam nutriat nec barbam) though this prohibition is very probably directed only against beards of excessive length. Still this canon, which was widely quoted and is included in the "Corpus juris" had great influence in creating a precedent. (See for example the "Penitential" of Halitgar and the so-called "Excerptions" attributed to Egbert of York.) So far as concerns England in particular it was certainly regarded throughout the Middle Ages as uncanonical to allow the beard to grow. A cleric was known as a shorn man (bescoren man, Laws of Wihtred, A.D. 96), and if it should seem that this might refer to the tonsure, we have a law of King Alfred: "If a man shave off another's beard let him make amends with twenty shillings. If he bind him first and then shave him like a priest (hine to preoste bescire) let him make amends with sixty shillings." And under Edgar we find the canon: "Let no man in holy orders conceal his tonsure, nor let himself be misshaven nor keep his beard for any time, if he will have God's blessing and St. Peter's and ours." A similar practice obtained generally throughout the West and it was one of the great subjects of reproach on the part of the Greek Church, from the time of Photius onwards, that the Roman clergy systematically cut off their beards. But as Ratramnus of Corbie protested, it was foolish to make an outcry about a matter which concerned salvation so little as this barbæ detonsio aut conservatio.
The legislation requiring the beard to be shaved seems to have remained in force throughout the Middle Ages. Thus an ordinance of the Council of Toulouse, in 1119, threatened with excommunication the clerics who "like a layman allowed hair and beard to grow", and Pope Alexander III ordained that clerics who nourished their hair and beard were to be shorn by their archdeacon, by force if necessary. This last decree was incorporated in the text of the canon law (Decretals of Gregory IX, III, tit. i, cap. vii). Durandus, finding mystical reasons for everything, according to his wont, tells us that "length of hair is symbolical of the multitude of sins. Hence clerics are directed to shave their beards; for the cutting of the hair of the beard, which is said to be nourished by the superfluous humours of the stomach, denotes that we ought to cut away the vices and sins which are a superfluous growth in us. Hence we shave our beards that we may seem purified by innocence and humility and that we may be like the angels who remain always in the bloom of youth." (Rationale, II, lib. XXXII.)
In spite of this, the phrase barbam nutrire which was classical in the matter, and was still used by the Fifth Council of Lateran (1512), always remained somewhat ambiguous. Consequently usage in the sixteenth century began to interpret the prohibition as not inconsistent with a short beard. There are still many ordinances of episcopal synods which deal with the subject, but the point upon which stress is laid is that the clergy "should not seem to be aping the fashions of military folk" or wearing flowing beards like goats (hircorum et caprarum more), or allowing the hair on their upper lip to impede their drinking of the chalice. This last has always been accounted a solid reason in favour of the practice of shaving. To judge by the portraits of the popes, it was with Clement VII (1523) that a distinct beard began to be worn, and many among his successors, for example Paul III, allowed the beard to grow to considerable length. St. Charles Borromeo attempted to check the spread of the new fashion, and in 1576 he addressed to his clergy a pastoral "De barbâ radendâ" exhorting them to observe the canons. Still, though the length of clerical beards decreased during the seventeenth century, it was not until its close that the example of the French court and the influence of Cardinal Orsini, Archbishop of Beneventum, contributed to bring about a return to the earlier usage. For the last 200 years there has been no change, and an attempt made by some of the clergy of Bavaria in 1865 to introduce the wearing of beards was rebuked by the Holy See.
As already noted, in Eastern lands a smooth face carries with it the suggestion of effeminacy. For this reason the clergy, whether Catholic or Schismatic, of the Oriental churches have always worn their beards. The same consideration, together with a regard for practical difficulties, has influenced the Roman authorities in according a similar privilege to missionaries, not only in the East but in other barbarous countries where the conveniences of civilization cannot be found. In the case of religious orders like the Capuchins and the Camaldolese Hermits the wearing of a beard is prescribed in their constitutions as a mark of austerity and penance. Individual priests who for medical or other reasons desire to exempt themselves from the law require the permission of their bishop.
BARBIER DE MONTAULT, Le costume et les usages ecclésiastiques (Paris, 1901), 1, 185, 196; THALHOFER in ''Archiv f. kath. Kirchenrecht'' (Innsbruck, 1863), X, 93 sqq.; ID. in Kirchenlex., 1, 2049-51; SEGHERS, The Practice of Sharing in the Latin Church in ''Am. Cath. Quart. Rev. (1882), 278; WERNZ, Jus Decretalium (Rome, 1904), 11, n.'' 178. For pre-Christian times see: VIGOUROUX in ''Dict. de la Bible, s. v. Barbe; EWING in HAST., Dict. of the Bible, s. v. Beard.''
HERBERT THURSTON
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WIKI
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The prevailing wisdom states that one can’t cut metal with low-powered hobbyist laser cutters. Rich Olson of Nothing Labs has owned his Full Spectrum 40W laser cutter for 1.5 years and has been trying to buck that trend ever since.
Through a contact at Seattle’s Metrix Create Space, he caught wind that it was possible to do so through .001″ mild steel. After some practicing to get the process perfected, Rich has been successfully churning out circuit boards (LCCBs instead of PCBs?) that are not only functional, but are also appealing to the eye when mounted on a clear acrylic substrate.
laser-cut-circuit-board
Since steel is not as good a conductor as copper, your mileage may vary when it comes to certain circuits. Even so, if it works for the board you’ve designed, it’s a whole lot faster than acid etching them yourself.
Michael Colombo
BY Michael Colombo
I do work in fabrication, electronics, sound design, music production and performance (Yes. All that.) Also a graduate of NYU’s Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP).
I have three black cats.
9 Responses to Making Circuit Boards with a Low Wattage Laser Cutter
1. I’m not familiar with laser etching, but is there something fundamental here why you can’t cut through 1mil copper instead?
2. This is correct. I work on industrial YB-YAG IR lasers from about 1KW to 8KW (around 1nm wavelength). CO2 lasers (10nm) actually use copper mirrors because it’s almost perfectly reflective at that wavelength. Copper is a bear to work with photons. Steel cuts and welds very well with light. The electrical resistance of steel for wide traces over circuit board distances should be minimal. And steel is ductile and rugged, opening up the possibility of 3D circuits made from bent laser cut steel ‘traces’.
3. Stainless steel solders very well. But you need to use a HCl/HF based flux. If you clean it well after soldering it should not be too bad of a corrosion risk. Mild steel can be easily copper plated using an electroless process. Dip the well cleaded steel in a solution of CuS03. A few drops of H2S04 helps keep the Ph low and hilps with the plating. You can follow that with an electroless tin plate for a real nice look.
4. Informative comments, everybody. I read through his blog comments and someone there also mentioned an electroplating process would be possible. Over there he also mentions that his traces are a minimum of around 1/16″ which makes it too large for many SMD components. Is that also a practical limitation of these lasers or is this something that is limited by something else and continually coming down? I’m wondering what is the potential that one day I could print a SMD-compatible board, electroplate it with copper, and , high-quality DIY circuit board printing?
5. is this also possible with all types of laser like ruby, helium-neon or semiconductor?
6. What is the result of the copper being too reflective? What I’m wondering is, does this reflect enough that the reflected beam can damage things? Or does it just mean that not enough energy is absorbed to get a cut?
The reason I ask is I am wondering what would happen if one spray painted a regular blank PCB and then used the laser to etch off the spray paint. Would that work? I assume the reflectivity of the copper wouldn’t come into play until after the paint is already removed from the spot so it wouldn’t prevent the laser from etching the paint. But would it be dangerous? Would the reflected beam cause damage?
Once the paint has been etched, the remaining paint could act as etch-resist in a regular acid bath.
7. Nowadays this technology is taking good position in market to make PCBs.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 62 Part 2.djvu/78
1352 [CHAPTER 294] May 14, 1948 [H. R. 1653] [Private Law 291] Edward W. Bigger. 39 Stat. 746. 5U.S. C. §§765-770. May 17, 1948 1[. R. 345] [Private Law 292] Ollie McNeill and Ester B. McNeill. AN ACT For the relief of Edward W. Bigger. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That sections 15 to 20, inclusive, of the Act entitled "An Act to provide compensation for the employees of the United States suffering injuries while in the per- formance of their duties, and for other purposes", approved September 7, 1916, as amended (U. S . C ., 19;34 edition, title 5, secs. 767 and 770), are hereby waived in favor of Edward W. Bigger, who is alleged to have sustained injury in the line of duty on or about August 15, 1940, while employed as county administrative officer for the Agricultural Adjustment Administr ation in Marion, Crittenden County, Arkansas, and his claim for compensation is authorized to be considered and acted upon under the remaining provisions of such Act, as amended if he files such claim with the Bureau of Employees' Compensation of the Federal Security Agency not later than sixty days after the date of enactment of this Act. SEC. 2. The monthly compensation which the said Edward W. Bigger may be entitled to receive by reason of the enactment of this Act shall commence on the first day of the month during which this Act is enacted. Approved May 14, 1948. [CHAPTER 295] AN ACT For the relief of Ollie McNeill and Ester B. McNeill. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to Ollie McNeill and Ester B. McNeill, of Fort Bragg, Cumberland County, North Carolina, the sum of $10,000. The payment of such sum shall be in full settlement of all claims against the United States on account of personal injury May 14, 1948 [S. 1142] [Private Law 290] Anna Pechnik. Quota deduction. PRIVATE LAWS-CHS. 291, 294, 295-MAY 14, 17, 1948 [62 STAT. [CHAPTER 291] AN ACT For the relief of Anna Pechnik. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That, in the admin- istration of the immigration and naturalization laws, Anna Pechnik, of Los Angeles, California, shall be held and considered to have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence as of the date of her last actual entry into the United States, upon payment by her of the visa fee of $10 and the head tax of $8. SEC. 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Attorney General is authorized and directed to cancel any outstanding warrant of arrest, order of deportation, and bond issued in the case of Anna Pechnik, of Los Angeles, California. From and after the date of enactment of this Act, the said Anna Pechnik shall not again be subject to deportation by reason of the same facts upon which any such warrant and order have issued. SEC. 3. Upon the enactment of this Act the Secretary of State shall instruct the proper quota-control officer to deduct one number from the quota for Poland for the year then current or the next following. Approved May 14, 1948.
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WIKI
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Devon Women's Football League
The Devon Women's Football League is an association football league for women in Devon, South West England. It consists of two divisions, Premier and Division One, which sit at levels seven and eight of the English women's football league structure.
History
The league was formed in 1996, at which point it sat below the now-defunct South West Combination in the league structure. Since then women's football in England has undergone a major restructuring. In 2011 the FA Women's Super League (WSL) was introduced at the top of the game, then a second division was added to the WSL in 2014. At this time the FA Women's Premier League National Division (formerly the second level of women's football) was scrapped, along with the four Combination leagues that sat below the Premier League. The Premier League Northern and Southern divisions remained at level 3 of the league structure, with four new regional divisions of the Premier League below them at level 4.
The eight regional women's football leagues established in 1990 remained, their divisions at levels 5 and 6. The Devon Women's Football League's top division is at level 7, and feeds into the South West Regional Women's Football League. It is affiliated to the Devon County Football Association.
2016–17
The teams competing in the Devon Women's Football League this season are listed below.
Premier Division
Eight teams are entered into the Premier Division for the 2016–17 season. All of these teams played in the same division last season unless otherwise indicated.
* Bideford Town
* Buckland Athletic Reserves (promoted from Division One)
* Feniton
* Lakeside Athletic
* Plainmoor (promoted from Division One)
* Plymouth Argyle Reserves (new team founded in 2016)
* Tavistock
* University of Exeter
Division One
Nine teams have been accepted into Division One of the Devon Women's Football League for the 2016–17 season.
* Brixham Villa
* Budleigh Salterton
* Ilfracombe Town
* Keyham Colts
* Newton St Cyres
* Ottery St Mary
* Seaton Town
* Shaldon Villa
* University of Plymouth
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WIKI
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User:Michael pallas
Hi. I have created a new term for the WSOP call the WSOP Cycle WSOP Cycle. It will happen if a player ever wins a bracelet in all formats at the World Series of Poker.
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WIKI
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Wikipedia:Motto of the day/January 8, 2013
→ Continua messe senescit ager ("By continuous tillage the field is exhausted")
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WIKI
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StasM StasM - 3 months ago 54
Python Question
Parsing IMAP responses in python
I am using imaplib to work with imap in python, however it looks like it doesn't have means to parse the details of IMAP responses. For example, query like:
msgdata = connection.fetch(num, "(BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS (FROM TO CC DATE SUBJECT MESSAGE-ID)] UID)")
where
num
is the message number, for one mail server may produce (for example):
('OK', [('1234 (BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (FROM TO CC DATE SUBJECT MESSAGE-ID)] {123}', 'From: ...etc headers'), ' UID 3456)'])
and for another:
('OK', [('1234 (UID 3456 BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (FROM TO CC DATE SUBJECT MESSAGE-ID)] {123}', 'From: ...etc headers'), ')'])
As you see, the message details are different and UID is even in different element there. So the question is - is there some library that would allow to automatically sort it out and abstract the details of what particular mail server does?
Answer
Doug Hellman's Python Module of the Week entry for imaplib is a fairly extensive tutorial on the subject, but is far to long to reproduce here.
You might want to use a higher level library like IMAPClient to hide some of the details of the IMAP protocol.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Sergey Prokopyev (cosmonaut)
Sergey Valeryevich Prokopyev (Серге́й Вале́рьевич Проко́пьев; born 19 February 1975) is a Russian cosmonaut. On June 6, 2018, he launched on his first flight into space aboard Soyuz MS-09 and spent 197 days in space as a flight engineer on Expedition 56/57. On September 21, 2022, he launched aboard Soyuz MS-22 and returned onboard Soyuz MS-23 on September 27, 2023.
Cosmonaut career
In October 2010 Prokopyev was selected as a cosmonaut by Roscosmos, he began cosmonaut training February 2011, he graduated and gained the qualification of "test cosmonaut" in August 2012.
Following his graduation he was part of the specialization and improvement group for the ISS Russian Orbital Segment and Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft, he held this position until June 2015 when he was assigned to a backup crew.
He trained as backup flight engineer for Soyuz TMA-18M and ISS EP-18, training for a short-duration eight day stay on the ISS that was eventually flown by KazCosmos cosmonaut Aidyn Aimbetov. Unlike most backup assignments, his assignment to TMA-18M did not lead into a later prime crew assignment, therefore following the launch of TMA-18M 2 September 2016 Prokopyev did not rotated onto a prime crew immediately.
Expedition 56/57
Prokopyev was originally meant to be Soyuz commander on Soyuz MS-08 and flight engineer on ISS Expedition 55/56 although due to Russian budget cutbacks reducing the number of crew members on the ISS Russian segment he was removed from the flight and instead was assigned as backup Soyuz commander Soyuz MS-07 and flight engineer/ISS commander for Expedition 54/55. Following the launch of Expedition 54/55 he was assigned as prime crew flight engineer for Expedition 56/57 alongside German Alexander Gerst, who would serve as ISS commander for Expedition 57, and NASA astronaut Jeanette Epps, who would later be replaced by astronaut Serena Aunon-Chancellor.
The trio launched on Soyuz MS-09 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 6 June 2018 and spent approximately two days free flying in Low Earth orbit before the rendezvoused and docked to the ISS on 8 June, officially joined the Expedition 56 alongside American astronauts Andrew Feustel and Richard Arnold as well as Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev. He performed his first Spacewalk alongside Artemyev on 15 August, the two spent 7 hours and 46 minutes working outside the station where they installed a Roscosmos-DLR experiment for observing animal migration, called ICARUS onto the outside of the station and manually deployed four CubeSat into orbit. On 29 August an air leak was observed inside the station, this was later discovered to be caused by a hole aboard Soyuz MS-09, Prokopyev's spacecraft.
Following the departure of Soyuz MS-08 on 4 October 2018, Prokopyev, Gerst and Aunon-Chancellor transferred over to Expedition 57, they were scheduled to be joined by Russian cosmonaut Aleksey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague on 11 October, although the flight was aborted during launch cancelling their arrival. In order to avoid de-crewing the space station, the landing of MS-09 was delayed from 11 December to 20 December, while the launch of Soyuz MS-11 was advanced from 20 December to 3 December, giving the two spacecraft and their six crew members a 17 day hand-over period. Prokopyev and his two crew mates worked together as a crew of three until 3 December 2018, with the arrival of Soyuz MS-11 carrying Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, CSA astronaut David Saint-Jacques and NASA astronaut Anne McClain. During his final days on the ISS on 11 December 2018, he and Kononenko performed a spacewalk to inspect the hole on Soyuz MS-09, they took images and applied a thermal blanket to the damaged area on the Soyuz's "orbital module", towards the end of the excursion the two also retrieved some science experiments from the outside of the station.
He, Gerst, and Aunon-Chancellor returned to Earth on 20 December 2018, ending Prokopyev's first spaceflight after 196 days in space.
Expedition 67/68/69
Prokopyev launched for his second journey to space on 21 September 2022 aboard Soyuz MS-22 to the International Space Station. He was the ISS commander with Russian cosmonaut Dmitry Petelin and NASA astronaut Francisco Rubio. Prokopyev was part of Expedition 67/68/69. His second mission was planned to last around 6 months with a return to Earth in early 2023. However, damage to the spacecraft extended the mission, and Prokopyev returned to Earth on 27 September 2023 with Soyuz MS-23 after spending a year in space.
Personal life
Prokopyev is married to Ekaterina Prokopyeva (née Negreyeva), who gave birth to their daughter, Anna, on 27 August 1997 and son, Timofei, on 23 February 2010.
Awards and honors
* Hero of the Russian Federation (11 November 2019)
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation (11 November 2019)
* Medal of Y. A. Gagarin (Roscosmos)
* Order of Military Merit
* Medal "For Distinction in Military Service" (MoD), 2nd and 3rd classes
* Medal "For Participation in a Military Parade on Victory Day" (MoD)
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WIKI
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Does a Hummingbird Have a Tongue?
One of the most interesting facts about hummingbirds is that they don’t have a tongue. Instead, they have what’s called a “glossa,” which is a thin strip of flesh that runs along the inside of their beak.
This glossa is covered in thousands of tiny hair-like structures called “papillae,” which help the hummingbird collect nectar from flowers. Hummingbirds are able to extend and retract their glossa, depending on whether they need to use it or not.
Most people know that hummingbirds are avid nectar drinkers, but did you know that they also have tongues?
In fact, their tongues are specially adapted to help them lap up nectar from flowers. The tongue is long and thin and is covered in tiny hairs called lamellae.
These lamellae work like a brush, helping the hummingbird to collect more nectar with each lick. Interestingly, the tongue is not just used for drinking nectar.
Hummingbirds also use it to clean their feathers and keep them free of dirt and parasites.
So next time you see a hummingbird at your feeder, take a closer look – you might just spot its tongue!
Hummingbird Have a Tongue
Do All Hummingbirds Have Tongues?
Yes, all hummingbirds have tongues. The tongue of a hummingbird is long, thin, and forked, and it is used to lap up nectar from flowers.
The tongue can extend up to twice the length of the beak, and it is covered in tiny hair-like structures called papillae that help to increase surface area and make it more efficient at lapping up nectar.
Hummingbirds are able to drink nectar at an astonishing rate of around 13 times per second!
ALSO READ: What Color Are Hummingbird Eggs?
Is a Hummingbird Tongue Like a Straw?
A hummingbird’s tongue is not like a straw. It is long, thin, and fork-shaped, with extensions on the end that help it lap up nectar from flowers.
The tongue can extend out of the beak about twice as far as the bird’s body, and it flickers rapidly to collect nectar.
Do Hummingbirds Have Tongues Or Proboscis?
Most people believe that hummingbirds have tongues because they often see them sticking out while the bird is drinking nectar from a flower. However, hummingbirds actually don’t have tongues at all!
Instead, they have a long, thin proboscis (a tubular mouthpiece) that they use to extract nectar from flowers.
The proboscis is coiled up when not in use, which is why it’s not always visible. Hummingbirds are able to drink nectar very quickly thanks to their specially adapted proboscises.
They can uncoil their proboscises and insert them deep into a flower in just a fraction of a second.
When they start drinking, they can take in up to 15 times their body weight in nectar every day!
Do Hummingbirds Have a Forked Tongue?
Yes, hummingbirds have a forked tongue. The two parts of the tongue work together to help the hummingbird lap up nectar from flowers.
The forked shape also allows the tongue to reach deep into the flower to get at the sugary liquid.
Hummingbird Tongues in Stunning Slow Motion
How Long is a Hummingbird Tongue?
Most people are surprised to learn that hummingbirds have very long tongues! The length of a hummingbird’s tongue can be up to one and a half times the length of its beak. This is an adaptation that allows them to reach nectar deep inside flowers.
The tongue is not only long but also very thin and fringed with tiny hairs. When the hummingbird sticks out its tongue to sip nectar, the hair-like structures work like a brush to trap the liquid.
ALSO READ: How Many Times Can a Woodpecker Peck Per Second?
Then, when the tongue is retracted into the beak, the nectar is drawn up by capillary action.
Interestingly, scientists have found that different species of hummingbirds have tongues of different lengths. This seems to be related to the size of the flowers they visit most often.
Hummingbirds with longer tongues can reach more deeply into larger flowers, giving them an advantage in getting food.
Conclusion
A recent study has shown that hummingbirds do in fact have tongues and that these tongues are specially adapted to help the birds feed on nectar. The study found that the tongue of a hummingbird is long, thin, and covered in tiny hairs called papillae.
These papillae work like a brush to collect nectar from flowers and then transport it back to the bird’s mouth. The study also found that the tongue of a hummingbird is able to move very quickly, allowing the bird to collect as much nectar as possible from each flower it visits.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Digital Themes
Cloud Computing
What is cloud computing?
Cloud computing is the availability of computer resources through internet capable devices. Rather than having to purchase physical hardware and software solutions, cloud computing makes software and services available through internet connections. This means that instead of having to heavily invest in capital expenditures for hardware such as servers, businesses can instead choose to utilize cloud computing services. Cloud computing offers a wide range of products and services, such as data storage, virtual machines, and machine learning systems.
There are three main types of cloud deployment models for software and data storage. These are public, private, and hybrid clouds. Public clouds allow companies discounted access to servers and software systems that are being utilized by multiple different entities throughout a wide geographic range.
Examples of public cloud services include Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Cloud Compute (EC2), Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, among others. Private clouds, on the other hand, reserve a dedicated server, or servers, for use just by the company purchasing it. This can be particularly important for sensitive and private data, or as part of complying with data privacy laws. Private clouds are often utilized by government or healthcare agencies.
Hybrid clouds are clouds that combine aspects of public clouds, private clouds, and/or on-premises solutions. Hybrid clouds often offer the most cost-effective, secure solution for many businesses, as they only pay for the premium expense of private or on-premises solutions when necessary. Cloud service providers frequently offer cloud-based data centers. These data centers allow organizations to have their data stored securely online while being accessible from any internet-connected device.
Cloud storage is also beneficial as part of a disaster recovery plan. With traditional on-premises data storage, businesses are at risk of potentially losing all of their data if a device is lost, broken, or damaged in a catastrophic event, such as a fire. However, if the data is hosted on cloud infrastructure, it benefits from cloud security. Many cloud providers will automatically back up data across geographic locations, thereby ensuring that catastrophic events cannot wipe out all data at once. Furthermore, cloud service providers offer many solutions for data security, such as firewalls, that help to make sure that only authorized individuals can access stored data.
There are also a wide range of cloud applications available as part of cloud computing. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) models allow companies to purchase software that can be used across devices with a single license. This means that after purchasing the software license, the software can be installed on multiple devices and across operating systems. Rather than having to use a dedicated computer, employees can instead use the software as needed across devices. Common examples of SaaS include Microsoft’s Office 365 and Google Workspace (formerly known as G Suite).
Benefits of cloud computing include:
• Scalability: Rather than being limited to available physical resources, cloud computing resources can be turned on and off as needed. For example, if a critical business process has an unexpectedly large amount of data that quickly needs to be processed, businesses can increase their access to computational services for a limited amount of time, and then decrease them once the need has lessened.
• Lower capital expenditures: Instead of having to purchase servers and software that may not be fully utilized for years, businesses can buy just the services they need when they need them. This allows organizations to focus on predictable operational expenses, rather than large capital ones.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Category:WikiProject Video games (Magazines Project) participants
Participants in the WikiProject Video games (Magazines) project. Add User WPCVGm to your babel box to be listed automatically. Alternatively, you can just add to your userpage. [ Purge me!]
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WIKI
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What is the use of the auxiliarry parameters in the fine tuning example given on the MxNet site?
import mxnet as mx
def get_iterators(batch_size, data_shape=(3, 224, 224)):
train = mx.io.ImageRecordIter(
path_imgrec = './caltech-256-60-train.rec',
data_name = 'data',
label_name = 'softmax_label',
batch_size = batch_size,
data_shape = data_shape,
shuffle = True,
rand_crop = True,
rand_mirror = True)
val = mx.io.ImageRecordIter(
path_imgrec = './caltech-256-60-val.rec',
data_name = 'data',
label_name = 'softmax_label',
batch_size = batch_size,
data_shape = data_shape,
rand_crop = False,
rand_mirror = False)
return (train, val)
Link
Aux params are parameters of a network that are not learnt using gradient descent. Mean and variance in BatchNorm is an example.
load_checkpoint method returns the aux params separately from the other regular params. That script is just taking the aux params returned by load method and passiong it to the fit method because we want training to use weights from a pretrained model.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Adivasi Lok Kala Academy
Aadivasi Lok Kala Academy is a cultural institution established by Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1980 with the objective of encouraging, preserving and developing the tribal arts.
It conducts surveys, organizes programs and publishes texts and materials on tribal folk arts. It also organises many festival related to the tribal arts and folk theater, main being Lok Rang, Ram Leela Mela, Nimad Utsav, Sampada and Shruti Samaroh. The academy has set up Aadivart museum on tribal and folk arts and Saket, Ramayan Kala Museum at Orchha.It also organizes festivals related to Sant Tulsidas – Tulsi Utsava, Tulsi Jayanti Samaroh and Mangalacharan.
Administration and Activities
* Current director of the organisation is Dr Kapil Tiwari.
* In January 2021 the organisation conducted Lokrang festival inaugurated by state Chief Minister.
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WIKI
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Hiv antibody
Suggest you hiv antibody you
Pharma
Among the most hiv antibody is that it inescapably transforms a physiological disorder - the accumulation of hiv antibody body fat - into a behavioral disorder, a hiv antibody flaw.
This makes fat-shaming a seemingly unavoidable consequence. Here it helps to hiv antibody exactly what energy imbalance implies. To maintain a healthy weight, by this thinking, requires that people match their intake to their expenditure perfectly. Overshooting on average by just 10 calories a day - the calories in a single potato chip - translates into gaining a pound of fat yearly, 10 pounds of excess fat per decade. In just 30 years, that tiny imbalance will transform anyone from lean to hiv antibody. That raises other seemingly inescapable hiv antibody One is hiv antibody does anyone stay lean when it requires this hiv antibody energy balance to do so.
If obesity is caused by a hiv antibody energy balance, avoiding or preventing it should be effortless. Because the energy-balance logic demands an answer, Newburgh offered up the implication in his articles and, by doing hiv antibody, catalyzed the transformation of the scientific perception of obesity from a chronic, disabling physiological disorder into a character or psychological defect.
By the 1950s, this logic had been institutionalized. Authorities in the obesity field were now becoming psychologists and psychiatrists. Since not everyone is obese or overweight, some people clearly do balance their ms feet to their expenditure even in an environment where food is everywhere.
This hiv antibody is solved by simply defining obesity as what it clearly is: a disorder of excessive fat accumulation. Sex hormones clearly influence fat accumulation independent of energy balance. Whatever mechanisms are at work locally, Bauer argued, should be the prime suspects systemically in causing obesity. It maintains its hiv antibody, and may increase it independent of the hiv antibody of the organism.
This shift coincided with the development of the first animal models of obesity, allowing researchers, for the first time, to study obesity experimentally. Now hiv antibody researchers in America, hiv antibody and citers of Newburgh and not of Bauer or von Bergmann, hemin the debate between the two competing paradigms of obesity.
But they did so incorrectly, interpreting their observations only in the energy balance context, seemingly unaware that another context or hypothesis or paradigm even existed. Hiv antibody very first animal model of obesity set the precedent.
The hypothalamus sits hiv antibody above the pituitary hiv antibody at the base of the brain and is hardwired to organs throughout the body via the nervous system, including fat hiv antibody. Because animals with these lesions in the hypothalamus often ate hiv antibody and grew obese, John Brobeck, then a physiologist at Yale, proposed in 1946 that the hypothalamus must hiv antibody controlling sleeve penis behavior.
Prevent the animal from eating excessively - meaning control for the overeating, in the language of experimental science - and these animals get fat anyway. This observation would go unexplained or be ignored entirely.
Once Brobeck assumed that overeating (he called it hyperphagia, a term that is still in use) was the reason why these animals with ventromedial lesions in the hypothalamus got fat, obesity researchers in the post-World War II years perceived their hiv antibody obligation as elucidating how the hypothalamus knows enough to moderate eating and maybe energy expenditure as well, and how that awareness breaks down in obesity.
The hypotheses that dominated thinking from the 1950s onward have been attempts to answer this question, proposing, for instance, that the signal to the hypothalamus was blood sugar (Jean Mayer) or circulating fatty acids (Gordon C.
Kennedy of the University of Cambridge in the U. While researchers have since created many animal models of obesity - genetically, surgically, or manipulated by diet - one observation is remarkably hiv antibody. Although researchers have rarely thought to control for energy leaders in their experiments, when they did, testing whether their animals get fatter than lean hiv antibody even when eating as little or less food, they almost invariably report that they do.
This fundamental observation directly challenges the notion that obesity is caused by poorly regulated eating behavior. These observations, too, have been ignored. The first appeared in a litter at the Jackson Laboratory in Maine in pfizer pfe. My reading of the history of obesity science is that none thyroid nodule this would have happened hiv antibody physicians thinking about what causes obesity paid any meaningful attention, as Bruch suggested in 1957, hiv antibody the evolving research on fat metabolism itself.
By the mid-1960s, researchers studying fat storage and metabolism had established hiv antibody that the hormone insulin dominated the regulation of fat storage. While insulin works conspicuously to control blood sugar - defects in insulin production and hiv antibody are primary causes of diabetes - it does so partly by stimulating the uptake of fat into hiv antibody cells, inhibiting its release hiv antibody inhibiting its johnson heating as energy in non-adipose tissue.
Some of hiv antibody most influential researchers studying obesity and diabetes - including Berson and Yalow themselves - proposed primary roles for insulin in fat accumulation and obesity. But all these ideas have failed to take hold, as obesity researchers continued to insist that energy balance, or lack thereof, was the mechanistic explanation and an indisputable truth.
This is the danger with the kind of dogmatic status that the energy balance hiv antibody achieved so early and prematurely in obesity research. Scientists and philosophers of science have commented on this problem for centuries. In this way they distort observation and often neglect very important facts because they do not further their aim. Physicians and diet book authors have been promoting carbohydrate-restricted, high-fat diets - ketogenic diets, now commonly known as keto - for going on 200 years, most famously Robert Atkins, a New York cardiologist.
By arguing, as Atkins and others did, that fat could be lost without limiting calories by fixing the hiv antibody dysregulation of fat storage - restricting what one eats, not how much - these books were treated as de facto quackery. By advocating Accutane (Isotretinoin)- Multum we eat fat-rich foods, they were considered dangerous.
This, again, is a danger of dogmatic thinking. In Stockholm, for instance, Hiv antibody Institute researchers have reported hiv antibody fat is hiv antibody longer in the fat cells of hiv antibody who are obese than hiv antibody is hiv antibody those who are lean.
The researchers most willing to question the energy balance logic are those who still practice as physicians and regularly treat patients with obesity. These physicians, an ever-growing but still small minority, find that when they induce their patients to restrict carbohydrates but not calories, their hiv antibody can achieve and maintain a hiv antibody weight with relative ease and get healthier in the process.
When this approach has been used for people with type 2 diabetes, as the San Francisco-based start-up Virta Health has been doing, the results have been unprecedented. Gary Taubes is a science and health journalist, author, and co-founder of the Nutrition Science Initiative.
By Peter Kolchinsky and Daphne ZoharBy Daniel P. Oran and Wiki J.
Privacy Policy The reason so little progress has been made against obesity and type 2 diabetes is because hiv antibody field has been laboring … under the wrong paradigm. When Should Hiv antibody Seek Medical Care for La presion. Diagnosis How Do Health-Care Professionals Diagnose Obesity.
Treatment What Is the Treatment for Obesity. What Is the Medical Treatment for Obesity. Home Remedies Are There Home Remedies for Obesity. Medications For Obese What Are Medications for Obesity. Bariatric Surgery Is Bariatric Surgery an Effective Treatment for Obesity.
Further...
Comments:
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Lahathua
Lahathua is a village of Tahshil Barachatti. Barachatti is a block (Tehsil) in the Gaya district of Bihar, India. Lahathua is situated 5 km north of Barachatti. The Middle school of Lahathua is Primary Education Center.
Notify people- Subodh.
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WIKI
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Which pedal is the brake on the car?
The brake pedal is located on the floor to the left of the accelerator. When pressed, it applies the brakes, causing the vehicle to slow down and/or stop.
What foot do you brake with in an automatic?
Whether you drive manual or automatic, the right foot is typically used for braking. If you try braking with your left – ideally at low speed and in an empty parking lot – you’ll discover it’s similar to handwriting. While proper penmanship is easy with the usual hand, switching is like learning to write again.
Which pedal is the brake in an automatic car UK?
In an automatic car, there are two pedals: the brake pedal and accelerator pedal. The brake pedal is on the left and the accelerator is the pedal on the right.
Can you left foot brake in an automatic?
It is not advisable to brake with the left foot on automatic cars. If people brake with their left foot, they’l have a tendency to keep the foot on the brake, even when they’re not braking. This might actually cause some braking. A similar outcome in clutch is “clutch-riding”.
How do you brake in an automatic?
Do you have to press the brake when starting an automatic car?
However, most models will allow you to start the engine without pressing the foot brake. An automatic transmission will start once the shifter is in “P” Park or “N” Neutral. However, the shifter can’t be moved as you know without first pressing and holding the foot brake. This safety feature is called a shift lock.
Do you use both feet to drive automatic?
Most driver’s of automatic cars use only their right foot to operate either the brake or accelerator pedal. There are some drivers that prefer to use two feet; the left foot to operate the brake and the right foot to operate the accelerator pedal. … Yes, you can drive using two feet on a UK automatic driving test.
What happens if we press brake and accelerator in automatic car?
When you press the brake and accelerator together, the torque converter allows slippage to a certain extent and doesn’t let the engine rev higher than a certain RPM and when the brake is released, the car bolts off. … Another use of pressing the brake and accelerator together is called a “Line Lock”.
Should you use both feet while driving automatic?
If it’s an automatic car, then one leg is highly recommended, but both feet can be used if it’s a manual transmission. 2. Properly use either foot on the aligned pedals — As much as possible, don’t cross over the pedals. The driver’s right leg should be aligned on the two pedals for the accelerator and gas.
How do you accelerate an automatic car?
In a manual vehicle, you can select a lower gear, for quick acceleration. However, in an automatic, to get this change down of gear, called ‘kick-down’, you need to sharply press the accelerator pedal right down. This causes the quick down change of gear and more power for accelerating.
How do you control the speed of an automatic car?
Should you put your automatic car in neutral at red lights?
Never put your vehicle in neutral at traffic lights
You will be shifting gears every time to meet a stop light, subjecting them to unnecessary wear. You may have to replace them sooner than you thought. Avoid all this by letting the brakes do their job: leave the engine in drive and step on the brakes at the stoplight.
Can you shift to neutral while driving automatic?
Shifting to neutral from drive while moving will do nothing at all. Assuming this automatic vehicle has a torque converter, when you shift back into drive, the computer will select an appropriate gear for your speed, (usually the one you were just in, unless you’ve slowed down) and place the vehicle into it.
What is the proper way to park an automatic car?
How do you stop an automatic at traffic lights?
You can keep your foot on the brake until traffic stops behind you, so that you are showing brake lights to let them know you are stopped. After vehicles stop behind you, especially at night you should take your foot off the brake so you are not dazzling them.
Do you need to put an automatic in neutral when stopped?
Most automatic gearboxes will let you select between ‘P’ (for park), ‘R’ (reverse), ‘N’ (neutral) and ‘D’ (drive). Park should only be used when you’re stopped and getting out of the car. … Neutral is the same as knocking a manual gearbox out of gear.
What is N in automatic car?
N – Neutral: If you’re stopping at lights or in traffic for a couple of seconds, you should put the car in Neutral. Just be sure to use the brake/handbrake too to avoid rolling. D – Drive: Used to go forwards, the car will automatically switch to second, then third and so on providing you’re moving fast enough.
How do you drive an automatic car on a hill?
When stopped at a red light what gear should you be in?
If you’re stopped in traffic or at a red light, it is a good habit to switch to neutral until the light goes green. Many people will argue that switching to neutral all the time can wear on your transmission. In some cases this is true, but this is less damaging than the alternative.
Is it better to idle in park or neutral?
CAR TECHNOLOGY
Even when parked while waiting at signals an engine will continue to consume fuel while idling. In general, for an automatic transmission, at a stop while idling produces a load on the engine and worsens fuel efficiency. Neutral Idle Control alleviates this fuel consumption and helps improve mileage.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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The Zacks Analyst Blog Highlights: Plymouth Industrial, Industrial Logistics Properties, Park Hotels & Resorts and Lamar Advertising
For Immediate Release
Chicago, IL - March 27, 2019 - Zacks.com announces the list of stocks featured in the Analyst Blog. Every day the Zacks Equity Research analysts discuss the latest news and events impacting stocks and the financial markets. Stocks recently featured in the blog include: Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. PLYM , Industrial Logistics Properties Trust ILPT , Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. PK and Lamar Advertising Company LAMR .
Here are highlights from Tuesday's Analyst Blog:
4 REIT Stocks to Add as U.S. Treasury Yields Remain Volatile
High-flying growth stocks in the recent past no doubt grabbed attention with the stock market witnessing an impressive run. But things of late went haywire as the Federal Reserve deviated from its stance of aggressively hiking the interest rates and rather adopted a more dovish stand, indicating at the recent FOMC meeting that it was unlikely to increase the rates at all in 2019.
Consequently, investors' sentiment took a hit as concerns are raised over the fate of the U.S. economy amid the ongoing trade war, the economic slowdown in Europe and China and the declining stimulus from the lower tax rates. Further adding to the woes is the cut in GDP growth and the inflation projections by the central bank. Fed's statement read: "recent indicators point to slower growth of household spending and business fixed investment in the first quarter."
Obviously, recessionary fears are brewing up in the market, compelling investors to look for safer havens, particularly toward the security of the government bonds. Demand for long-term bonds surged of late and the yield on the 10-year Treasury note went below the yield on the 3-month Treasury bill, resulting in an inversion of the yield curve.
All these brought back the interest-sensitive REITs to the limelight. This is because these are often treated as bond substitutes for the high-dividend paying nature. Particularly, government regulations mandate the REITs to disburse at least 90% of their taxable income in the form o f dividends to shareholders each year.
Moreover, the underlying fundamentals of several asset categories in the REIT sector exhibit strength. The occupancy levels of properties are hovering near the record-high marks, indicating strong demand and the scope for generating steady revenues.
Therefore, backtracking to the REITs and scouting for stocks with better fundamentals and dividend seem an apt choice. We have handpicked stocks based on a favorable Zacks Rank, high dividend yield and other relevant metrics.
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. focuses on the acquisition and management of the single and multi-tenant industrial properties. The company targets properties in the secondary and select primary markets across the United States and is based in Boston, MA.
This Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stock has a dividend yield of nearly 9%. Moreover, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current-year funds from operations (FFO) per share has witnessed a 59.9% upward revision over the past 30 days to $2.59, reflecting analysts' optimism on the stock.
Based in Newton, MA, Industrial Logistics Properties Trust is focused on the ownership and leasing of the industrial and logistics properties, primarily in the United States. This Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) player's expected FFO per share growth for the current year is 7.4%. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for current-year FFO per share has moved nearly 1.8% north over the past 30 days. The stock has a dividend yield of 6.6%.
Headquartered in Tysons, VA, Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. is a lodging REIT with premium-branded hotels and resorts, majority of which are situated in the key United States markets with high barriers to entry. The stock with a Zacks Rank of 2 has a forward dividend yield of 5.8%. Moreover, the Zacks Consensus Estimate for current-year FFO per share has been revised nearly 1.3% upward over the past 30 days.
Lamar Advertising Company is one of the largest outdoor advertising companies in North America. It offers advertisers a variety of billboard, interstate logo and transit advertising formats, helping both the local businesses as well as the national brands reach out to broader audiences every day. This Zacks #2 Ranked company's expected FFO per share growth for the current year is 6.0%. The stock has a forward dividend yield of around 5.0%.
You can see the complete list of today's Zacks #1 Rank stocks here .
Is Your Investment Advisor Fumbling Your Financial Future?
See how you can more effectively safeguard your retirement with a new Special Report, "4 Warning Signs Your Investment Advisor Might Be Sabotaging Your Financial Future."
Click to get it free >>
Media Contact
Zacks Investment Research
800-767-3771 ext. 9339
support@zacks.com
http://www.zacks.com
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Inherent in any investment is the potential for loss . This material is being provided for informational purposes only and nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold a security. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. It should not be assumed that any investments in securities, companies, sectors or markets identified and described were or will be profitable. All information is current as of the date of herein and is subject to change without notice. Any views or opinions expressed may not reflect those of the firm as a whole. Zacks Investment Research does not engage in investment banking, market making or asset management activities of any securities. These returns are from hypothetical portfolios consisting of stocks with Zacks Rank = 1 that were rebalanced monthly with zero transaction costs. These are not the returns of actual portfolios of stocks. The S&P 500 is an unmanaged index. Visit http://www.zacks.com/performance for information about the performance numbers displayed in this press release.
Want the latest recommendations from Zacks Investment Research? Today, you can download 7 Best Stocks for the Next 30 Days. Click to get this free report
Lamar Advertising Company (LAMR): Free Stock Analysis Report
Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. (PK): Free Stock Analysis Report
PLYMOUTH IND RE (PLYM): Free Stock Analysis Report
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (ILPT): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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US STOCKS-Wall Street set to open higher on upbeat China data, firming yuan
(For a live blog on the U.S. stock market, click or type LIVE/ in a news window.) * Symantec up as Broadcom in talks to buy its unit- report * AMD up on landing Alphabet, Twitter as customers * Lyft rises after raising FY forecast; boosts Uber * CenturyLink down after revenue misses estimates * Futures up: Dow 0.31%, S&P 0.36%, Nasdaq 0.52% (Adds quote, details; Updates prices) By Medha Singh Aug 8 (Reuters) - Wall Street was set to open higher on Thursday as better-than-expected trade data from China and a steadying of its currency offered some comfort to investors rattled by an escalation in trade tensions and signals pointing to a recession. The yuan regained some ground as China’s central bank set its official midpoint firmer than market expectations, signaling an intent to stabilize a decline in the currency. Exports from the world’s second-largest economy posted a surprise rise, while imports fell less than forecast. “It’s (data) very reassuring for investors because that shows the economics of the world aren’t degrading rapidly,” said Kim Forrest, chief investment officer at Bokeh Capital Partners in Pittsburgh. Markets have been roiled this week after a slide in yuan was perceived as China’s retaliation to President Donald Trump’s latest threat of imposing a fresh round of tariffs on Chinese imports. Signals from the bond market were ominous as well, with a closely watched U.S. recession indicator reaching its highest level since March 2007 on Tuesday. While the benchmark index has enjoyed a slight relief in the past two days, it still stands about 5% away from its record closing high hit last month. At 8:40 a.m. ET, Dow e-minis were up 80 points, or 0.31%. S&P 500 e-minis were up 10.5 points, or 0.36% and Nasdaq 100 e-minis were up 39.25 points, or 0.52%. Shares of Symantec Corp and Advanced Micro Devices Inc bolstered futures for Nasdaq 100. Symantec jumped 11% after sources said chipmaker Broadcom Inc was in advanced talks to buy the cybersecurity company’s enterprise business. AMD gained 6% after the chipmaker released the second generation of its processor chip for data centers and said that it had landed Alphabet Inc’s Google and Twitter Inc as customers. Lyft Inc advanced 7.7% after the ride hailing service raised its outlook for the year and forecast a faster path to profitability. Rival Uber Technologies Inc, due to report quarterly results after the bell, rose 4.8%. Shares of Walt Disney Co rose 1.1% after Credit Suisse upgraded its shares to “outperform” on positive investor sentiment as its video streaming service Disney+ closes in on its U.S. launch. Shares of CenturyLink Inc fell 3.5% after the telecommunications services provider missed second-quarter revenue estimates. (Reporting by Medha Singh and Arjun Panchadar in Bengaluru Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty and Anil D’Silva)
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Talk:Bertina Lopes
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 15 October 2018 and 15 December 2018. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): JPMHPC.
Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 17:58, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
Untitled
The article provides a good amount of relevant biographical information about Bertina Lopes, and it is written in an unbiased manner. Lopes seems to be an interesting person, and this article made me want to know more about her.
There are a few punctuation and spelling errors. In the lead section, “Lopes” should be followed by an apostrophe in the last sentence. There should not be a space before “Lopes” at the beginning of the Personal Life section. There is a sentence in the first paragraph of the Personal Life section in which the name “Bertina” is spelled “Bertain.” Other, similar mistakes are present. The sentence structure and use of tenses needs editing in a few places, including the Profession section.
There are multiple places in the article where citations are needed, including a couple of citation requests that seem to be coming from Wikipedia. Adding more citations will be extremely helpful in improving the credibility of the article.
I did notice a couple of things in your article that could be applicable to my own article. I would ideally like to increase the length of my article to be closer to yours, but I struggled with that because there is limited information about the person I am researching. I also am now inspired to go back and check punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure in my own article.Historystudentumkc (talk) 21:09, 26 November 2018 (UTC)
Peer Response 1. I do plan on incorporating the feedback I received. I will first start by reading the wiki article for any grammar errors and fix sentence structure without the wiki. Also, since I added information that already existed in the wiki article I don't really understand how I am supposed to cite wiki. 2. One change I will provide to make my wiki article sound better is adding more citations. I believe by doing so, it will increase the article credible and make sure I am not missing key information about Bertain. — Preceding unsigned comment added by JPMHPC (talk • contribs) 23:22, 2 December 2018 (UTC)
Awards section moved off main space
moved mostly unreferenced CV list of award of main space. return only with citations. WomenArtistUpdates (talk) 18:14, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
* 1950 – Painting Prize, Lourenço Marques (Mozambique)
* 1953 – Medalha de Prata, Lourenço Marques (Mozambique)
* 1953 – Prémio Empresa Moderna, Lda., Lourenço Marques (Mozambique)
* 1958 – First Classified (Maior Mérito Artistico), Beira (Mozambique)
* 1974 – Trullo D’Oro, Fasano di Puglia, Brindisi
* 1974 – La Mamma nell’arte, Comunità di Sant’Egidio, Rome
* 1975 – International Painting Prize, International Center of Mediterranean Art and Culture, Corfu (Greece)
* 1978 – Leader d’arte. Campidoglio, Rome
* 1986 – Venere d’Argento, Erice, Trapani
* 1988 – Grand Prix d’Honnoeur, European Union of Art Critics, Rome
* 1991 – Rachel Carson Memorial Foundation World Prize, Rome
* 1992 – La Plejade per l’Arte, Rome
* 1993 – Commander for Merits, appointed by Mario Soares, President of the Republic of Portugal, Lisbon
* 1994 – Centro Francescano Internazionale di Studi per il dialogo fra i popoli (Franciscan International Study Center to promote dialogue among people), Assisi
* 1995 – Gabriele D’Annunzio Prize, Pescara
* 1996 – Messaggero della Pace UNIPAX Prize, Rome
* 1998 – Premio Internazionale Arte e Solidarietà nell’Arca, Florence
* 1998 – Frà Angelico International Prize, Rome
* 2002 – Silver Plaque by the President of the Republic of Italy, Rome
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// Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Kea Hooks Basic
// Commercial End User License Agreement v2.0. See COPYING file in the premium/
// directory.
#include <config.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <gss_tsig_key.h><--- Include file: not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <gss_tsig_api_utils.h><--- Include file: not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
#include <testutils/gtest_utils.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h><--- Include file: not found. Please note: Cppcheck does not need standard library headers to get proper results.
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono;
using namespace isc;
using namespace isc::cryptolink;
using namespace isc::dns;
using namespace isc::gss_tsig;
using namespace isc::gss_tsig::test;
namespace {
/// @brief Test fixture for testing the GSS-TSIG key.
class GssTsigKeyTest : public GssApiBaseTest {
public:
/// @brief Constructor.
GssTsigKeyTest() : GssApiBaseTest() {
}
};
/// @brief Check the constructor builds what is expected.
TEST_F(GssTsigKeyTest, basic) {<--- syntax error
GssTsigKeyPtr key;
string name = "1234.sig-foo.example.com.";
ASSERT_NO_THROW(key.reset(new GssTsigKey(name)));
ASSERT_TRUE(key);
EXPECT_EQ(Name(name), key->getKeyName());
EXPECT_EQ(name, key->getKeyName().toText());
EXPECT_EQ(Name("gss-tsig."), key->getAlgorithmName());
EXPECT_EQ(TSIGKey::GSSTSIG_NAME(), key->getAlgorithmName());
EXPECT_EQ(UNKNOWN_HASH, key->getAlgorithm());
EXPECT_EQ(0, key->getDigestbits());
EXPECT_EQ(0, key->getSecretLength());
EXPECT_FALSE(key->getSecret());
string expected = name + "::gss-tsig.";
EXPECT_EQ(expected, key->toText());
EXPECT_FALSE(key->getSecCtx().get());
system_clock::time_point epoch;
system_clock::time_point now = system_clock::now();
uint32_t now32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(system_clock::to_time_t(now));
EXPECT_EQ(epoch, key->getInception());
EXPECT_EQ(0, key->getInception32());
EXPECT_EQ(epoch, key->getExpire());
EXPECT_EQ(0, key->getExpire32());
EXPECT_NO_THROW(key->setInception(now));
EXPECT_EQ(now, key->getInception());
EXPECT_EQ(now32, key->getInception32());
std::chrono::hours day(24);
system_clock::time_point tomorrow = now + day;
uint32_t tomorrow32 = static_cast<uint32_t>(system_clock::to_time_t(tomorrow));
EXPECT_NO_THROW(key->setExpire(tomorrow));
EXPECT_EQ(tomorrow, key->getExpire());
EXPECT_EQ(tomorrow32, key->getExpire32());
}
}
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
User:Satyam.dikshit1999/sandbox
Shiv Mangal Trivedi son of Late.Hari Shankar Trivedi. Belongs to Zamindar family of Sitapur.He was Block Pramukh of Misrikh for two consecutive terms and first person to contest Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election on a Bhartiya Janta Party Ticket.
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WIKI
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Kang Ding-class frigate
The Kang Ding-class frigate is based on the French La Fayette-class frigate design which were built by DCNS for Taiwan.
Background and design
As the ROC (Taiwan)'s defensive stance is aimed towards the Taiwan Strait, the ROC Navy is constantly seeking to upgrade its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The US$1.75 billion agreement with France in the early 1990s was an example of this procurement strategy: the six ships are configured for both anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface attack. The Exocet anti-ship missile was replaced by Taiwan-developed Hsiung Feng II missile and the anti-air warfare (AAW) weapon is the Sea Chaparral. The main gun is an Oto Melara 76 mm/62 Mk 75 gun, similar to its Singaporean counterparts, the Formidable-class frigates. Some problems in the integration of Taiwanese and French systems had been reported. The frigate carries a single Sikorsky S-70C(M)-1/2 ASW helicopter.
The Sea Chaparral SAM system is considered inadequate for defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles, so the ROCN plans to upgrade its air-defense capabilities with the indigenous TC-2N in 2020. The missiles will be quad-packed in a vertical launch system for future ROCN surface combatants, but a less-risky alternative arrangement of above-deck, fixed oblique launchers is seen as more likely for upgrading these French-built frigates.
In 2021, it was reported that Taiwan would upgrade the frigates of this class with new air defence and combat systems. The upgrades were to begin in 2022 and would follow on the modernization of the ships' decoy launching systems under a contract awarded in 2020.
The class's maximum speed is 25 kn with a maximum range of 4,000 nmi.
The class's Mk 75 main guns have been upgraded and have an improved firing rate of 100 rounds a minute.
Taiwan frigate scandal
The Taiwan frigate deal was a huge political scandal, both in Taiwan and France. Eight people involved in the contract died in unusual and possibly suspicious circumstances. Arms dealer Andrew Wang fled Taiwan to the UK after the body of presumptive whistleblower Captain Yin Ching-feng was found floating in the sea. In 2001, Swiss authorities froze accounts held by Andrew Wang and his family in connection to the scandal.
In 2003, the Taiwanese Navy sued Thomson-CSF (Thales) to recover the alleged $590 million in kickbacks, paid to French and Taiwanese officials, to grease the 1991 La Fayette deal. The money was deposited in Swiss banks, and under the corruption investigation, Swiss authorities froze approx. $730 million in over 60 accounts. In June 2007, the Swiss returned $34 million from frozen accounts to Taiwan, with additional funds pending.
Andrew Wang died in the UK in 2015 and collection efforts continued against his family. In February 2021, the Federal Department of Justice and Police said that Switzerland will restitute nearly US$266 million to Taiwan.
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WIKI
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The Supreme Court case that could transform abortion in America
Kelley found out she was pregnant in 2014, her senior year of college. “I did not see it coming,” she said. “I thought I was doing everything right.” When Kelley, who asked that her full name not be used, decided to get an abortion, she didn’t face a lot of the obstacles that many Americans encounter when trying to terminate a pregnancy. While abortion restrictions have shut down clinics across the South and Midwest in the last 10 years, forcing some people to travel hundreds of miles for the procedure, Kelley lived in Connecticut, where abortion remains relatively accessible. She went to her school’s health center, was referred to an abortion clinic, and got a medication abortion. “Within 36 hours, about, I was sitting for a final at college,” she told Vox. In many ways, she said, the experience was quick and easy. What wasn’t easy was dealing with the stigma. “I was so deeply afraid of people thinking I had poor judgment,” she said. “There were family members that I did not tell for four years.” The stigma Kelley felt, even in a state where many hold progressive views on abortion, can be even more intense in places where the procedure is highly restricted. Heather, who asked to be identified by her first name, got an abortion in Louisiana in 2016. “The way it is down there, it’s like you have to have had a crime committed against you for you to even have a footing to say that this is something that you need, and even then they won’t believe you,” she told Vox. The judgment that people can feel after terminating a pregnancy is already a personal problem for many — and thanks to a case before the Supreme Court, it could become a big obstacle to challenging abortion laws. On Wednesday, the Court will hear oral arguments in June Medical Services v. Russo, a challenge to a Louisiana law requiring that abortion doctors have admitting privileges at a local hospital. If the Court upholds the law, two of the three remaining clinics in Louisiana could close, and abortion-rights advocates fear that more around the country could follow. But at the same time, the Court will also consider another issue that advocates on both sides believe is equally consequential: who is allowed to challenge an abortion law in Court in the first place. As with most high-profile abortion cases in recent years, the main plaintiff in June Medical Services v. Russo is an abortion clinic. But the state of Louisiana, and many anti-abortion groups, argue that clinics and doctors shouldn’t be allowed to bring abortion cases to Court; they say only patients themselves should be able to do so. They argue that abortion clinics don’t actually have their patients’ best interests at heart and shouldn’t be allowed to sue in cases that affect them. If the Court agrees, abortion laws around the country would likely become much harder to challenge because patients like Kelley would have to come forward to challenge them. That would mean participating in a lengthy court battle, taking time off work or school, and finding care for any children they may already have, potentially while still pregnant. And it would mean testifying in Court about something they may not be comfortable even sharing with friends and family: having an unintended pregnancy and seeking to end it. For patients, “to think that this is just something you can add to their to-do list in such a deep and raw moment in their lives is willfully being ignorant about the emotional gravity of choosing to end a pregnancy,” Kelley said. There are several issues at play in June Medical Services v. Russo. The one that has received the most attention so far is relatively simple: the question of whether the state of Louisiana has the right to enact an admitting-privileges law, or whether that law violates Americans’ right to an abortion as set forth in Roe v. Wade and elsewhere. But on Wednesday, the Court will also consider a doctrine called “third-party standing.” As Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains, in order to challenge a law in federal court, plaintiffs have to show that the law affects their own “legal rights and interests.” Since the right to an abortion belongs to pregnant people seeking the procedure, ordinarily they would have to be the ones to bring suit. But under the doctrine of third-party standing, a third party can also bring a suit if that party has a close relationship to the people directly affected and if those people might have a hard time bringing a suit on their own. Since 1976, the Court has allowed abortion providers to challenge abortion laws under this doctrine. The argument is that they have a close relationship with their patients, and it’s not easy for patients to sue while they are dealing with an unintended pregnancy. Many of the most famous abortion cases to reach the Supreme Court in the last few decades have been the result of providers challenging state abortion laws. In Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt, for example, five Texas clinics and three doctors challenged an admitting-privileges law in their state similar to the one now at issue in Louisiana. In 2016, the Court decided in their favor, striking down the Texas law and leading to a slowdown (though not a halt) of similar laws around the country. But now, the state of Louisiana and anti-abortion groups are arguing that doctors and clinics should not be allowed to bring suit on behalf of their patients. Many abortion opponents argue that providers don’t actually have a close relationship with their patients, and that, in fact, their interests are in conflict. “You have abortion providers challenging a law that protects patients’ health and safety, and the law specifically is trying to protect patients from incompetence or substandard care from those very abortion providers,” Denise Harle, senior counsel for the Center for Life at the Alliance Defending Freedom, an anti-abortion group that has filed an amicus brief on behalf of Louisiana state legislators in June Medical Services. “Would Ford Motor Company be able to come into court, supposedly on behalf of its consumers, and challenge a law that requires certain safety regulations on vehicles?” she asked. But abortion doctors argue that laws requiring doctors to have admitting privileges at hospitals don’t actually benefit patient health and safety at all and are merely an attempt to shut abortion clinics down. They point out that serious complications from abortion are extremely rare, and in the unlikely case that someone does have to go to a hospital, they can be treated there regardless of whether the doctor who performed the original abortion has admitting privileges. And those privileges can be very difficult for doctors to get; after a law requiring them passed in Texas, more than half the clinics in the state ended up closing. Meanwhile, many doctors and abortion-rights advocates say it makes sense that providers should be able to challenge abortion laws on behalf of their patients. “I do truly believe that patients are experts in their own lives,” Dr. Colleen McNicholas, chief medical officer of Planned Parenthood of the St. Louis Region and Southwest Missouri, told Vox, “but those of us who provide the care have the privilege of knowing thousands and thousands of stories, and how each of these regulations can impact, down to the nuanced level, these individual patients’ lives.” Meanwhile, abortion-rights advocates say that patients seeking abortions are in a uniquely difficult position when it comes to challenging abortion laws in Court. First of all, there are logistical concerns. The majority of Americans who seek abortions are low-income and already have at least one child. That can make getting an abortion difficult, especially in states where clinics are scarce, because they have to pay for transportation and sometimes lodging, as well as arrange care for their children. A 2014 study of patients at a variety of clinics around the country found that for more than half of them, the cost of an abortion and the travel involved were more than a third of their monthly income. And suing to challenge an abortion law in Court is far more complex and time-consuming than actually getting the procedure. Patients would have to show that they were personally impacted by the law — meaning they wanted an abortion but could not get one because of the restriction. And being part of a legal case would be a huge undertaking for many. Groups like the Center for Reproductive Rights and the American Civil Liberties Union would certainly help, likely offering pro bono representation to patients as they have for providers in the past. But patients would still have to endure the disruption in their lives that a court case would entail. McNicholas has been to court countless times to challenge restrictions on the clinic where she works, which is the last remaining abortion clinic in Missouri. She says that for patients, being a plaintiff would probably involve multiple days of preparation, an interrogation by lawyers for the state seeking to uphold the restriction, hours to review documents with lawyers, and then many more days off of work to be present at a trial. For the many people seeking abortions in America who live below or near the poverty line, “that just is not economically sustainable,” she said. Then there’s the time factor. Someone seeking an abortion would likely have to be willing to go through at least some portion of a legal case while still pregnant, knowing that abortions become more costly and difficult to obtain the later they happen. It’s not clear if the case would be thrown out if the patient was able to obtain an abortion elsewhere — for example, in another state that didn’t have those restrictions. But regardless of the legal specifics, any plaintiff would be faced with the time commitments of a legal case, potentially while still trying to find a way to get an abortion. And then there’s the enormous stigma that still attaches to abortion in this country. For Kelley, it manifested as the feeling that she had lost a version of herself. “It felt like mourning,” she said. “I was mourning my old self, my old self who had a lot going for her, who was good, and all of these things that I thought I had simply lost by having an unplanned pregnancy.” For others, the stigma shows up in other ways. Heather remembers that the day before she was scheduled to get her abortion, the issue came up in the 2016 presidential debates. She had to stay away from social media because “everybody and their mama had an opinion on the shit that I had to go do,” she said. She told a few close friends about her abortion, but she didn’t tell her parents until she moved away from Louisiana a few years later. Her mother, at the time, was posting on Facebook in praise of Louisiana’s recently passed six-week ban on abortion (the ban is not in effect, pending a Court challenge). “I can’t sit by and watch you guys be like, ‘oh, thank you Jesus, you guys are saving so many babies,’ and not say something about how it’s affecting me directly,” she remembers thinking. So she sent her parents a text telling them about her abortion. “They didn’t say anything,” she said. “It was like it never happened.” Meanwhile, a recent study of people who shared their abortion stories, conducted by the research group Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health (ANSIRH), found that 60 percent experienced harassment or another negative consequence after talking about the procedure, with 48 percent being called offensive names and 14 percent receiving death threats. “I have been told several times online that abortion is wrong, no matter what, even if your life is at risk, and that I deserved to die for what I had done, and if I had died because I chose to continue my pregnancies, then that would have been God’s will,” one study participant told researchers. “I had a friend that I thought was a friend,” another said. “He found out about my story and called me a lot of names. The thing that upset me most was that he said my mother should have aborted me.” In response to concerns about stigma, Harle of the Alliance Defending Freedom said that courts often keep parties to a case anonymous, as in trials involving abuse of minors. Indeed, the plaintiff in Roe v. Wade brought her suit anonymously, under the name Jane Roe. Her true identity was not widely known for many years, Mary Ziegler, a law professor at Florida State University who studies the history of the abortion debate, told Vox. But that was in 1973. “People can do a lot more sleuthing with the internet and social media than they probably would have” at that time, Ziegler said. “I’d be more worried about it now in terms of keeping people’s identities confidential than I would have been at the time.” And even if anonymity is maintained, the patient would still have to testify in court — and answer questions from opposing lawyers — about something that many people are afraid to disclose even to their families. “Why do we expect this out of people who are in such a raw moment in their lives?” Kelley asks. “It’s mind-boggling.” The logistical barriers and fear of stigma could stop people from coming forward to challenge abortion laws. In general, “it’s hard to know exactly how onerous it would be to bring these suits, just because it would be so different from what it’s been for decades,” Ziegler said. But getting rid of third-party standing would likely “add a layer of difficulty for groups like the ACLU or Planned Parenthood to basically find people who are willing to challenge these laws, and then to try to do right by them.” That added difficulty could mean more abortion restrictions stay on the books — even if they are potentially unconstitutional. In turn, abortion could become harder and harder to access, especially for low-income people in the South and Midwest who already struggle to get the procedure. No one knows what the Court will decide after it hears oral arguments in June Medical Services this week. But it’s clear that the future of abortion law in America hangs in the balance. And depending on what the Court decides, more people could have to fight a public battle for what remains, for many, an intensely private decision. Today, Heather is open about her abortion. She works as an artist and lives in a blue state where “I’m not worried about my neighbors coming and harassing me,” she said. “I’m not trying to be somebody who’s up there spreading a message,” she said, but “there’s a lot of women who aren’t in a position where they can speak about their experiences and I am.” Still, when asked about whether she would go to Court to challenge an abortion law, Heather says, “Even me, I wouldn’t be able to do it.”
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
|
File talk:Behaims Erdapfel.jpg
Is it my imagination, or is the license on this page for the first image (by Ossiostborn) rather than the second (uploaded by XpoferenS). So what's the current (xpoferens) image licensed under then?
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WIKI
|
Variable is not getting its value
I'm sending email through PHP mailer for account verification, and it's sending and working. But there is an error in $mail->body part, because I'm passing $name variable to the <a> tag, but when I click on my received mail, it's still $name. It should be the posted name of my form but it's just displaying the $name text and not getting the value of $name. I think the problem is in this line (a syntax problem).
<?php
$name=$_POST['name'];
$mail->isHTML(true);
$mail->Body = '<b>Hello,this is just account activation process please click</b><a href="http://localhost/email_verification/register.php?nm=$name">Here</a><b> and you will be good to go.</b>';
?>
Answers
Please use double quote in your Body method.
$mail->Body = "<b>Hello,this is just account activation process please click</b><a href=\"http://localhost/email_verification/register.php?nm=".$name."\">Here</a><b> and you will be good to go.</b>";
Need Your Help
how to insert and retrieve pdf from blob using Java
java mysql jdbc blob
I am trying to build some Java code that uses JDBC to:
Pandas, hierarchically labeling bar plot
python pandas plot charts
Asking the exact question as Is it possible to hierarchically label a matplotlib (pyplot) bar plot?, but for Pandas instead, as the answer is not there.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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What's the relationship between CNNs and communication systems?
03/03/2020
by Hao Ge, et al.
0
The interpretability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is an important topic in the field of computer vision. In recent years, works in this field generally adopt a mature model to reveal the internal mechanism of CNNs, helping to understand CNNs thoroughly. In this paper, we argue the working mechanism of CNNs can be revealed through a totally different interpretation, by comparing the communication systems and CNNs. This paper successfully obtained the corresponding relationship between the modules of the two, and verified the rationality of the corresponding relationship with experiments. Finally, through the analysis of some cutting-edge research on neural networks, we find the inherent relation between these two tasks can be of help in explaining these researches reasonably, as well as helping us discover the correct research direction of neural networks.
READ FULL TEXT
page 3
page 6
12/20/2014
Visualizing and Comparing Convolutional Neural Networks
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved comparable error rate...
02/29/2016
On Complex Valued Convolutional Neural Networks
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the cutting edge model for supe...
09/21/2018
Understanding Convolutional Neural Networks for Text Classification
We present an analysis into the inner workings of Convolutional Neural N...
07/07/2014
Analyzing the Performance of Multilayer Neural Networks for Object Recognition
In the last two years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieve...
03/13/2018
Expert identification of visual primitives used by CNNs during mammogram classification
This work interprets the internal representations of deep neural network...
12/07/2020
A Singular Value Perspective on Model Robustness
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have made significant progress on s...
03/26/2019
Exploring Confidence Measures for Word Spotting in Heterogeneous Datasets
In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) took over the fiel...
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:3qtrtym/Bird House Bar
'''Bird house Bar The Bird House Bar was a piece of Alaska's history. 1963-1996 Although the building that was the bar had existed many years prior. estimated 1903'''
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WIKI
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Estuaries (Water Science)
Estuaries are the areas where rivers run into oceans. They often exist where the opening to the sea is somehow obstructed, for example by a sandbar or a lagoon (sandbars are ridges of sand built up by water; lagoons are shallow areas of water separated from the ocean by sandbars or coral). The water in estuaries is dominated by the flow of the tides. When tides are high, the ocean water washes through the estuary bringing with it sediments (particles of sand, silt, and gravel), nutrients, and organisms from the ocean. When the tide is low, the freshwater of the river floods the area, releasing its load into the estuary. Because estuaries exist where two different types of water come together and where the land meets the water, estuaries provide many different types of habitats for animals and plants. In addition, both the river and the ocean bring estuaries nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate, which plants need to grow. This results in a complex range of plants and animals that thrive there. Estuaries are also important to human settlement and economics. As a result, estuaries are often subject to pollution and other environmental stresses.
General structure of an estuary
The part of the estuary farthest from the ocean is often called a salt marsh. (A marsh is a wetland dominated by grasses.) Water usually flows through salt marshes in tidal creeks. Unlike river water, the water in tidal creeks can flow in two directions. When the tide comes in, the water runs into the salt marsh and when the tide goes out, the water runs the opposite direction, away from the salt marsh.
The part of an estuary closer to the ocean may contain mudflats (a thick, flat layer of mud or sand that is usually underwater at high tide) and sandbars. These areas are exposed when the tide is out and may be covered with water when the tide is in. They are often covered with a layer of thin algae, which are tiny rootless plants that grow in sunlit water. Many different types of burrowing (digging holes or tunnels) creatures, like clams and worms, live on mudflats and sandbars. Birds often walk along mudflats and sandbars when the tide is out, hunting for prey (animals hunted for food) buried in the ground.
The ocean edge of the estuary is almost always covered with water, although its depth changes with the tides. In this region, river water and ocean water mix and the resulting water has a salinity (the concentration of salt in water) that is neither fresh nor seawater. This type of water is called brackish. Brackish water includes water of a large range of salinities, from freshwater, which is about 0.5 part salt per thousand parts of water (ppt) to seawater, which is about 35 ppt.
The ways that the freshwater and the ocean water mix within the estuary is often very complicated. Sometimes the freshwater sits on top of the ocean water, because it is less dense. When this occurs, a halocline forms between the two types of water. (The root word halo means "salt" and the root word cline means "change.") A halocline is a layer of water where the salinity changes very quickly. The halocline can act as a physical barrier between the freshwater on top and the saline water below, blocking the exchange of nutrients, and even organisms, between them.
Life in estuaries
Brackish waters pose one of the most important challenges for many animals and plants living in estuaries. Because the salinity of the water is constantly changing, their cells must be able to handle osmotic changes. Osmosis is the tendency of water to have the same concentration on both sides of a material that allows liquid to pass (like a cell membrane, the structure surrounding a cell). When exposed to fresher water, cells that have grown accustomed to waters that are more saline will take in water, expand and even burst. When exposed to more saline conditions, cells that have grown accustomed to fresher water will release water, shrivel, and perhaps die. There are a variety of animals and plants that have special adaptations so that they can live in waters with changing salinities and these organisms thrive in estuaries.
A second problem facing organisms that live in estuaries is the ever-changing water level. Because the tide goes in and out, animals and plants must be able to handle waterlogged environments as well as environments that are dry. Many animals burrow in the sand and mud in estuaries. For example, sea cucumbers and polychaete worms live in holes in the mud. They expose their tentacles to the water where they capture plankton (free-floating organisms) and small prey that float into their reach. When the tide goes out, they burrow into their holes where they can stay moist.
Plant life in estuaries The salt marsh region of the estuary is characterized by plants that are adapted to salty conditions. The high salt marsh cordgrass has special organs on its leaves that remove the salt it takes up from its roots. The eelgrass, Spartina, looks like a grass with very tough leaves and stems that help it retain moisture in saltwater. It can be found in salt marshes throughout the East Coast of the United States. Other common salt marsh plants are sea-lavender, scurvy grass, salt marsh grass and sea-aster.
Farther out in the deeper waters of the estuary, microscopic phytoplankton (tiny plants that float in fresh or saltwater) are some of the most important plants. These single-celled algae-type plants float near the surface of the water where sunlight is available. Because the ocean water and the river water both deposit the nutrients that phytoplankton needs to grow quickly, phytoplankton in estuaries flourish. The large populations of phytoplankton are food for zooplankton (free-floating animals, often microscopic). In turn, the phytoplankton and zooplank-ton are meals for worms, clams, scallops, oysters and crustaceans (aquatic animals with jointed limbs and a hard shell).
Animal life in estuaries Because the types of habitats in estuaries are so diverse, estuaries are home to many different species of animals. Worms, clams, oysters, sea cucumbers, sea anemones and crabs all make their homes in the muddy floor of the estuary. Many of them burrow in the mud and filter the water for plankton and small fish that swim within the grasp of their tentacles and claws.
In some places, the clams and oysters become so numerous that their shells provide special habitats for other small animals. Barnacles grow on oyster shells in oyster beds. Small fish, snails, and crabs will hide from larger predators in the crevasses between clamshells. Mosses and algae will grow on the surfaces of some molluscs, providing food for the animals that take refuge there.
Grasses grow along the banks of an estuary of the Chesapeake Bay.
Grasses grow along the banks of an estuary of the Chesapeake Bay.
A variety of fish live in estuaries. Very small fish called gobies hunt along muddy and rocky surfaces for small crustaceans like shrimp. Long slender fish called pipefish swim among the grasses in the marsh, their shape blending in with the long blades of the plants. Larger fish like halibut and flounder, swim along the muddy floor, their flattened shape allowing them to move into the shallow regions of the estuary. Large predatory fish like redfish, snook, striped bass, mullet, jack, and grouper make their way into estuaries to feed on the rich supply of fish that can be found. Salmon pass through estuaries on their way up rivers to breed.
Many fish and invertebrates (animals without a backbone) use the estuary as a nursery ground for their young. For example, in Florida, a variety of species of shrimp spawn in the ocean, and their larvae (immature young) travel to the mouth of the estuary, where they develop into young shrimp. At a certain stage of their development, they ride the tide into the estuary, where they live among the eelgrass. The eelgrass provides them with protection from predators and the rich nutrients in the estuary produce plenty of food for them to eat. Once the shrimp become adults, they swim back to the ocean, where they spawn, producing young that will move back to the estuaries again.
Birds are extremely numerous in estuaries. During low tides, a variety of shorebirds walk along mudflats, pecking their beaks into holes where worms, crabs and clams are buried. Herons scour the shallow waters for shrimp and small fish. Brown pelicans, an endangered species, use estuaries as breeding grounds and nesting areas for their young.
Importance of estuaries
Estuaries are a unique habitat for a large variety of animals and plants. Because of their complexity a broad variety of species live in estuaries, either for part of their lives or for their entire life. The U.S. Department of Fisheries estimates that three-quarters of the fish and shellfish that people eat depend on estuaries at some point during their lives. Oysters, clams, flounder, and striped bass may live their entire lives within estuaries.
Estuaries serve as a buffer from flooding and storm surges. The soil and mud in estuaries is absorbent and can absorb large quantities of water. In addition, the roots of the grasses and sedges (grass-like plants) in estuaries are able to hold together sediments and protect against erosion (wearing away of land). Estuaries provide important protection to the real estate in many coastal communities.
As water moves through an estuary it is naturally filtered and cleaned. The many plants and bacteria that live in the estuary use pollutants, like agricultural fertilizers, to grow. Sediments that are transported to estuaries by rivers tend to settle into the estuary, where they act as filters, allowing cleaner water to flow into the ocean.
Chesapeake Bay
The largest estuary in the United States is Chesapeake Bay. It is an environment that has affected and been affected by humans for hundreds of years. Native Americans lived on the estuary and used it for its rich resources for thousands of years before Europeans came to North America. Once the colonists arrived, they began changing the landscape. By 1750, about one-third of the forests surrounding the estuary had been cleared. By 1865, more than half were gone. As cities and towns grew up along the Bay in the 1900s and into the 2000s, even more land was cleared for houses and commercial developments. With more and more people living near the Bay, the environmental stresses have become increasingly harmful.
Since the 1970s, both legislators and the people who live near the Chesapeake Bay have been actively involved in protecting the bay from environmental stresses. The Chesapeake Bay Program has worked to reduce pollution, to restore water quality and habitat, to manage the fisheries, to monitor the Bay ecosystems (the network of interactions between living organisms and their environment), and to develop practices that use the land in the best possible ways.
Danger to estuaries
Bacteria can break down some, but not all pollutants and many pollutants are not taken in by plants. Pollutants can build up to harmful concentrations within estuaries that threaten the health of the birds, fish, and humans that live nearby.
There are four major types of environmental stresses that affect Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States. The most damaging type of pollution to the Bay is the input of nutrients like phosphate and nitrate, which are fertilizers used in agriculture. High concentrations of nutrients enter the Bay as rainwater runoff from land and from sewage treatment facilities. Although they are required for plants to grow, high concentrations can cause overgrowth of algae and marsh plants.
Students trap sea life in a net as part of a one-day workshop at the Estuaries Environmental Studies Lab in Edgewater, Maryland. Participants learn how to conduct studies of Chesapeake Bay.
Students trap sea life in a net as part of a one-day workshop at the Estuaries Environmental Studies Lab in Edgewater, Maryland. Participants learn how to conduct studies of Chesapeake Bay.
This overgrowth can result in the plants using up all the oxygen in the water, causing the fish to die.
A second type of pollution is the input of sediments like clay, sand, and gravel that enter the Bay through river runoff. Although sedimentation is a natural occurrence, increased rates of erosion sometimes cause large amounts of sediments to be deposited in the Bay. Sediments can clog the feeding apparatus of filter-feeding animals and can cloud the water making it more difficult for plants to get light.
Air pollution is a third source of stress on the bay. Pollutants released from factories and cars as exhaust eventually make their way to the bay. Some of these pollutants produce acid rain, which changes the acidity of the bay, while others contribute to the concentration of nitrogen in the bay. Although evidence shows that dangerous pollutants, a fourth stress on the environment of the bay, are currently not as damaging as the other forms of pollution, the release of chemicals into the bay from some of the industries in the region can be deadly to both animals and plants.
WORDS TO KNOW
Brackish: Water with salinities between freshwater and ocean water.
Halocline: Layer of water where the salinity changes rapidly with depth.
Marsh: Wetland dominated by grasses, reeds, and sedges.
Nutrients: Compounds like phosphate and nitrate necessary for plant growth.
Osmosis: The tendency for water to have the same concentration on both sides of a membrane.
Phytoplankton: Free-floating plants, mostly microscopic.
Plankton: Free-floating animals and plants, mainly microscopic.
Salinity: The concentration of salt in water.
Zooplankton: Free-floating animals, mostly microscopic.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Recent content by Child of Wonder
1. C
To the pinnacle of your "homelab"! Tell your stories
My original home lab was a collection of Pentium 3 Gateway mini-PCs that I'd install Windows 2000 Server or Fedora Linux onto for practice. Eventually I had a AMD Athlon 64 x2 4400 with 2GB of RAM and would load 3-4 VMs on it with VMware Server. As the years progressed I upgraded to 2x whitebox...
2. C
vmware 6.7 U2 released.
Even easier is to upgrade from the command line with esxcli: esxcli software sources profile list --depot=https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml esxcli software profile update -p ESXi-6.7.0-<latest dated image>-standard -d...
3. C
vmware 6.7 U2 released.
Only announced, GA TBD
4. C
Veeam/VMware VSAN backup issue
I work for an array vendor so my input is biased, but HCI and VSAN in particular just isn't the panacea it claims to be. Long winded post coming up.... 1. Simplicity - I used to manage HP EVAs, EMC VNXs, and other storage products back in the day. They were a management headache and it required...
5. C
VMware vSAN - Single Disk Noncompliant
A 32 node cluster would take an entire day to upgrade? Is this with moving data during each host going into maintenance mode? All flash or hybrid? What FTT? Any data services enabled? What's baseline latency and how is it affected with hosts going offline?
6. C
VMware vSAN - Single Disk Noncompliant
Dude, VSAN is steaming garbage. Just quit banging your head against a wall and buy a cheapo used Synology box or build a FreeNAS box. You'll have far less sleepless nights. Trust me, you've only just started to find all the problems and idiosyncrasies VSAN has to offer.
7. C
VMware vSAN - Single Disk Noncompliant
This is why I avoid VSAN like the plague.
8. C
Anyone else at vmworld 2018?
No probably just running around entertaining clients -- dinners, drinks, etc.
9. C
Anyone else at vmworld 2018?
I'll be there tonight and tomorrow night.
10. C
VCP or other certification, how much help has it been?
Yeah, but only because my current employer pays for it and gives me a bonus for it. Otherwise I would let it lapse.
11. C
VCP or other certification, how much help has it been?
When I first got the VCP3 it didn't help at all. My company had a lot of favoritism and because I was newer others got to focus on VMware even though I knew much more than they did. When I was laid off the VCP did help me get a job at a VAR as a Virtualization Engineer.
12. C
Hyperconvergence
What I usually hear is people want HCI for 3 main reasons: 1. Ease of scale 2. Single pane of glass to manage the entire stack 3. Direct access to storage resources by VM and App Admins, no need for Storage Admins to get in the way Most of these reasons are directly related to storage...
13. C
Hyperconvergence
What interests you about HCI?
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field of computer science dedicated to solving cognitive problems commonly associated with human intelligence, such as learning, creation, and image recognition. Modern organizations collect large volumes of data from diverse sources like smart sensors, human-generated content, monitoring tools, and system logs. The goal with AI is to create self-learning systems that derive meaning from data. Then, AI can apply that knowledge to solve new problems in human-like ways. For example, AI technology can respond meaningfully to human conversations, create original images and text, and make decisions based on real-time data inputs. Your organization can integrate AI capabilities in your applications to optimize business processes, improve customer experiences, and accelerate innovation.
How did artificial intelligence technology develop?
In Alan Turing’s seminal paper from 1950, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," he considered whether machines could think. In this paper, Turing first coined the term artificial intelligence and presented it as a theoretical and philosophical concept.
Between 1957 and 1974, developments in computing allowed computers to store more data and process faster. During this period, scientists further developed machine learning (ML) algorithms. The progress in the field led agencies like the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to create a fund for AI research. At first, the main goal of this research was to discover whether computers could transcribe and translate spoken language.
Through the 1980s, the boosted funding available and the expanding algorithmic toolkit scientists used in AI streamlined development. David Rumelhart and John Hopfield published papers on deep learning techniques, which showed that computers could learn from experience.
From 1990 to the early 2000s, scientists achieved many core goals of AI, like beating the reigning world chess champion. With more computing data and processing power in the modern age than in previous decades, AI research is now more common and accessible. It's rapidly evolving into artificial general intelligence so software can perform complex tasks. Software can create, make decisions, and learn on their own, tasks previously limited to humans.
What are the benefits of artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence has the potential to offer a range of benefits to various industries.
Solve complex problems
AI technology can use ML and deep learning networks to solve complex problems with human-like intelligence. AI can process information at scale—encountering patterns, identifying information, and providing answers. You can use AI to solve problems in a range of fields like fraud detection, medical diagnosis, and business analytics.
Increase business efficiency
Unlike humans, AI technology can work 24/7 without decreasing rates of performance. In other words, AI can perform manual tasks without errors. You can allow AI to focus on repetitive, tedious tasks, so you can use human resources on other areas of a business. AI can decrease employee workloads while streamlining all business-related tasks.
Make smarter decisions
AI can use ML to analyze large volumes of data faster than any human being could by comparison. AI platforms can spot trends, analyze data, and provide guidance. With data forecasting, AI can help to suggest the best course of future action.
Automate business processes
You can train AI with ML to perform tasks precisely and quickly. This can increase operational efficiencies by automating parts of business that employees struggle with or find boring. Equally, you can use AI automation to free up employee resources for more complex and creative work.
What are the practical applications of artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications. While not an exhaustive list, here's a selection of examples that highlight the diverse use cases of AI.
Intelligent document processing
Intelligent document processing (IDP) translates unstructured document formats into usable data. For example, it converts business documents like emails, images, and PDFs into structured information. IDP uses AI technologies like natural language processing (NLP), deep learning, and computer vision to extract, classify, and validate data.
For example, HM Land Registry (HMLR) handles property titles for more than 87 percent of England and Wales. HMLR caseworkers compare and review complex legal documents related to property transactions. The organization deployed an AI application to automate document comparison, which cut review time by 50 percent and supercharged the property transfers approval process. For more information, read how HMLR uses Amazon Textract.
Application performance monitoring
Application performance monitoring (APM) is the process of using software tools and telemetry data to monitor the performance of business-critical applications. AI-based APM tools use historical data to predict issues before they occur. They can also resolve issues in real time by suggesting effective solutions to your developers. This strategy keeps applications running effectively and addresses bottlenecks.
For example, Atlassian makes products to streamline teamwork and organization. Atlassian uses AI APM tools to continuously monitor applications, detect potential issues, and prioritize severity. With this function, teams can rapidly respond to ML-powered recommendations and resolve performance declines.
Read about APM »
Predictive maintenance
AI-enhanced predictive maintenance is the process of using large volumes of data to identify issues that could lead to downtime in operations, systems, or services. Predictive maintenance allows businesses to address potential issues before they occur, which reduces downtime and prevents disruptions.
For example, Baxter uses 70 manufacturing sites worldwide and operates 24/7 to deliver medical technology. Baxter employs predictive maintenance to automatically detect abnormal conditions in industrial equipment. Users can implement effective solutions ahead of time to reduce downtime and improve operational efficiencies. To learn more, read how Baxter uses Amazon Monitron.
Medical research
Medical research uses AI to streamline processes, automate repetitive tasks, and process vast quantities of data. You can use AI technology in medical research to facilitate end-to-end pharmaceutical discovery and development, transcribe medical records, and improve time-to-market for new products.
As a real-world example, C2i Genomics uses artificial intelligence to run high-scale, customizable genomic pipelines and clinical examinations. By covering computational solutions, researchers can focus on clinical performance and method development. Engineering teams also use AI to reduce resource demands, engineering maintenance, and NRE costs. For more details, read how C2i Genomics uses AWS HealthOmics.
Business analytics
Business analytics uses AI to collect, process, and analyze complex datasets. You can use AI analytics to forecast future values, understand the root cause of data, and reduce time-consuming processes.
For example, Foxconn uses AI-enhanced business analytics to improve forecasting accuracy. They reached an 8 percent increase in forecasting accuracy, leading to $533,000 in annual savings in their factories. They also use business analytics to reduce wasted labor and increase customer satisfaction through data-driven decision-making.
What are the key artificial intelligence technologies?
Deep learning neural networks form the core of artificial intelligence technologies. They mirror the processing that happens in a human brain. A brain contains millions of neurons that work together to process and analyze information. Deep learning neural networks use artificial neurons that process information together. Each artificial neuron, or node, uses mathematical calculations to process information and solve complex problems. This deep learning approach can solve problems or automate tasks that normally require human intelligence.
You can develop different AI technologies by training the deep learning neural networks in different ways. We give some key neural network-based technologies next.
Read about Deep Learning »
Read about Neural Networks »
Natural language processing
NLP uses deep learning algorithms to interpret, understand, and gather meaning from text data. NLP can process human-created text, which makes it useful for summarizing documents, automating chatbots, and conducting sentiment analysis.
Read about NLP »
Computer vision
Computer vision uses deep learning techniques to extract information and insights from videos and images. Using computer vision, a computer can understand images just like a human would. You can use computer vision to monitor online content for inappropriate images, recognize faces, and classify image details. It is critical in self-driving cars and trucks to monitor the environment and make split-second decisions.
Read about computer vision »
Generative AI
Generative AI refers to artificial intelligence systems that can create new content and artifacts such as images, videos, text, and audio from simple text prompts. Unlike past AI limited to analyzing data, generative AI leverages deep learning and massive datasets to produce high-quality, human-like creative outputs. While enabling exciting creative applications, concerns around bias, harmful content, and intellectual property exist. Overall, generative AI represents a major evolution in AI capabilities to generate new content and artifacts in a human-like manner.
Read about generative AI »
Speech recognition
Speech recognition software uses deep learning models to interpret human speech, identify words, and detect meaning. The neural networks can transcribe speech to text and indicate vocal sentiment. You can use speech recognition in technologies like virtual assistants and call center software to identify meaning and perform related tasks.
Read about speech to text »
What are the key components of AI application architecture?
Artificial intelligence architecture consists of four core layers. Each of these layers uses distinct technologies to perform a certain role. Next is an explanation of what happens at each layer.
Layer 1: data layer
AI is built upon various technologies like machine learning, natural language processing, and image recognition. Central to these technologies is data, which forms the foundational layer of AI. This layer primarily focuses on preparing the data for AI applications. Modern algorithms, especially deep learning ones, demand vast computational resources. So, this layer includes hardware that act as a sub-layer, which provides essential infrastructure for training AI models. You can access this layer as a fully managed service from a third-party cloud provider.
Read about machine learning »
Layer 2: ML frameworks and algorithm layer
ML frameworks are created by engineers in collaboration with data scientists to meet the requirements of specific business use cases. Developers can then use prebuilt functions and classes to construct and train models easily. Examples of these frameworks include TensorFlow, PyTorch, and scikit-learn. These frameworks are vital components of the application architecture and offer essential functionalities to build and train AI models with ease.
Layer 3: model layer
At the model layer, the application developer implements the AI model and trains it using the data and algorithms from the previous layer. This layer is pivotal for the AI system's decision-making capabilities.
Here are some of the key components of this layer.
Model structure
This structure determines a model's capacity, comprising layers, neurons, and activation functions. Depending on the problem and resources, one might choose from feedforward neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), or others.
Model parameters and functions
The learned values during training, such as neural network weights and biases, are crucial for predictions. A loss function evaluates the model's performance and aims to minimize the discrepancy between the predicted and true outputs.
Optimizer
This component adjusts the model parameters to reduce the loss function. Various optimizers like gradient descent and Adaptive Gradient Algorithm (AdaGrad) serve different purposes.
Layer 4: application layer
The fourth layer is the application layer, which is the customer-facing part of AI architecture. You can ask AI systems to complete certain tasks, generate information, provide information, or make data-driven decisions. The application layer allows end users to interact with AI systems.
What are the challenges in AI implementation?
AI has a number of challenges that make implementation more difficult. The following roadblocks are some of the most common challenges with AI implementation and usage.
Data governance
Data governance policies must abide by regulatory restrictions and privacy laws. To implement AI, you must manage data quality, privacy, and security. You are accountable for customer data and privacy protection. To manage data security, your organization should have a clear understanding of how AI models use and interact with customer data across each layer.
Technical difficulties
Training AI with machine learning consumes vast resources. A high threshold of processing power is essential for deep learning technologies to function. You must have robust computational infrastructure to run AI applications and train your models. Processing power can be costly and limit your AI systems' scalability.
Data limitations
To train unbiased AI systems, you need to input huge volumes of data. You must have the sufficient storage capacity to handle and process the training data. Equally, you must have effective management and data quality processes in place to ensure the accuracy of the data you use for training.
How can AWS support your artificial intelligence requirements?
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides the most comprehensive services, tools, and resources to meet your AI technology requirements. AWS makes AI accessible to organizations of all sizes so anyone can build innovative, new technology without having to worry about infrastructure resources.
AWS artificial intelligence (AI) offers hundreds of services to build and scale AI applications for every type of use case. Here are examples of services you can use:
• Amazon CodeGuru Security to detect, monitor, and fix code security vulnerabilities
• Amazon Fraud Detector to detect online fraud and enhance detection models
• Amazon Monitron to detect infrastructural issues before they occur.
• Amazon Rekogniton to automate, streamline, and scale image recognition and video analysis
• Amazon Textract to extract printed text, analyze handwriting, and automatically capture data from any document
• Amazon Transcribe to convert speech to text, extract key business insights from video files, and improve business outcomes
Check out all AWS AI Services here
Get started with artificial intelligence on AWS by creating an account today.
Next Steps with AWS
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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hich hich - 9 months ago 17
SQL Question
get values from select query and put them into variables
I'm a beginner in php and mysql, I just want to know how can I put values that I got from a select query into variables.
For example I used this mysql query :
$req="SELECT type, titre, auteur, abstract, keywords FROM manusrit WHERE file='$name';";
$req1=mysql_query($req);
I want to put the value of the column type in
$type
variable and the value of auteur in a variable called
$auteur
and the same for abstract, and keywords.
How can I do this?
Answer
FIRST of all use PDO instead of mysqli. Example :
$link = mysql_pconnect($hostname, $username, $password) or die('Could not connect');
//echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_select_db($dbname, $link);
$name = $_POST['Name'];
$query ="SELECT type, titre, auteur, abstract, keywords FROM manusrit WHERE file='$name';";
mysql_query("SET NAMES 'utf8'", $link);
$result = mysql_query($query, $link);
//Now You FETCH result and read one by one
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
//Access COLMN like this
print $row['abstract'];
print $row['keywords'];
}
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Ousted Malaysian PM Najib says will respect ban on travel abroad
KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - Ousted Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said on Saturday that he and his family would respect an immigration department ban on his travel abroad and stay in the country. Najib said earlier on his Facebook that he and his family were taking a holiday overseas from Saturday and would return next week. But, moments later, the immigration department said on its official Facebook page that Najib and his wife, Rosmah Mansor, were blacklisted from leaving Malaysia. “I have been informed that the Malaysian Immigration Department will not allow my family and me to go overseas,” Najib said in a tweet after the immigration ban was announced. “I respect the directive and will remain with my family in the country.” Najib, 64, lost to former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in this week’s general election. Mahathir, who was sworn in as prime minister on Thursday, has vowed to investigate a multi-billion-dollar graft scandal at state fund 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), which was founded by Najib. Najib has consistently denied any wrongdoing in connection with 1MDB. Two sources told Reuters on Friday that Mahathir will appoint a finance ministry adviser to oversee the recovery of billions of dollars allegedly stolen from 1MDB. Najib said earlier on Facebook he accepted responsibility for the election loss, and while on holiday would consider his position as president of the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) party and chairman of the routed Barisan Nasional coalition. Reporting by Rozanna Latiff and Joseph Sipalan; writing by Praveen Menon; Editing by John Chalmers
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Mate (2019 film)
Mate is a South Korean film released on January 17, 2019. The drama/romance film stars Shim Hee-sub, Jung Hye-sung, and Kil Hae-yeon, and it is both directed and written by Jung Dae-gun. Although the film only drew in 1,392 box office admissions during its opening week, it was one of the ten films selected as finalists to participate in the 19th Jeonju International Film Festival 2018.
Plot
Joon-ho (Shim Hee-Sub) first met Eun-ji (Jung Hye-sung) through a dating application and spent a night together. They later had another encounter when Joon-ho applies for a part-time photographing job at a magazine. The two developed feelings for each other, but they remained in an open relationship between friends and lovers. The term “mates” was coined because of their avoidance of commitment in the relationship.
Cast
* Shim Hee-sub as Joon-ho
* Jung Hye-sung as Eun-ji
* Gil Hae-yeon as Geum-hee
* Jeon Shin-hwan-I as Jin-soo
* Yoon So-mi as Da-hee
* Song Yoo-hyun as Ji-seon
* Han Sa-myung as Sang-won
* Heo Jin as Kelly writer
* Park Sae-byeol as Reanimation nurse
* Kim Chang-hwan as Byeong-joo (cameo)
* Kang Sook as Herb shop owner (special appearance)
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WIKI
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Pygame Install Pip With Code Examples
Pygame Install Pip With Code Examples
Hello everyone, in this post we will look at how to solve Pygame Install Pip in programming.
# on your terminal :
pip install pygame
# check if pygame run :
py -m pygame.examples.aliens
# if a window is open -> pygame is correctly installed
There is not just one way to solve a problem; rather, there are many different ways that can be tried. Pygame Install Pip Further down, we will go over the remaining potential solutions.
try:
pip install pygame
else:
pip3 install pygame
else:
python -m pip install pygame
else:
python3 -m pip install pygame
else:
py -m pip install pygame(this is my method)
(this is only for windows)
# on windows write in powershell:
pip install pygame
# on os write in terminal
pip install pygame
py -m pip install -U pygame --user
pip install pygame
#For windows
py -m pip install -U pygame --user
We were able to demonstrate how to correct the Pygame Install Pip bug by looking at a variety of examples taken from the real world.
Can you pip install pygame?
Pygame Installation The best way to install pygame is with the pip tool (which is what python uses to install packages). Note, this comes with python in recent versions. We use the --user flag to tell it to install into the home directory, rather than globally. If it works, you are ready to go!
How do I import pygame?
Open a terminal, and type 'sudo apt-get install idle pygame', enter your password and type 'y' at the prompts, if necessary. 2. After the installation completes, enter 'python' in the terminal to launch Python. Verify that it's using version 2.7 or newer, then at the Python prompt enter 'import pygame'.
Does Python 3.10 support pygame?
Each Python interpreter normally has its own, separate set of packages. Python doesn't support Pygame. Pygame needs to support the Python version.13-Jun-2021
Does Python 3.8 have pygame?
Pygame on Python 3.8 You should use the same command you use to run a Python terminal session on your system, which might be python , python3 , py , python3. 8 , or something else. If you've had any issues running Pygame on macOS, this version of Pygame should address those issues as well.
Is pygame included in Python?
Pygame does not come with Python. Like Python, Pygame is available for free. You will have to download and install Pygame, which is as easy as downloading and installing the Python interpreter.18-May-2020
How do I install pip?
Step 1: Download the get-pip.py (https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py) file and store it in the same directory as python is installed. Step 2: Change the current path of the directory in the command line to the path of the directory where the above file exists. Step 4: Now wait through the installation process. Voila!07-Jul-2022
How do you use pip in Python?
How To Install PIP to Manage Python Packages On Windows
Do I need to install pip?
Usually, pip is automatically installed if you are: working in a virtual environment. using Python downloaded from python.org. using Python that has not been modified by a redistributor to remove ensurepip.
Why is pygame not found?
The Python "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pygame'" occurs when we forget to install the pygame module before importing it or install it in an incorrect environment. To solve the error, install the module by running the pip install pygame command.18-Apr-2022
What is pygame module in Python?
Pygame is a cross-platform set of Python modules designed for writing video games. It includes computer graphics and sound libraries designed to be used with the Python programming language.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:The Folk-Lore Journal Volume 1 1883.djvu/197
Rh Or:—
So far the quotation from the article in the "Cornhill Magazine." As to the "children" who are said to be in danger of burning, they are, according to the myth, the Unborn who dwell in the fragrant domain of the Goddess of Love, on flowery meadows, and in the foliage of her garden, until the little lady-bird, the messenger of Our Lady Freia-Holda, comes to call them into human existence.
There is, no doubt, still some beetle-lore worth collecting for the better reconstruction of these ancient poetical beliefs; and therefore I thought I might refer more fully to this subject. I may add that I have heard the above version of the Cock-chafer version in the Baden Palatinate, where it is, no doubt, still current.
I have stated elsewhere, in connection with Freia, that even such apparently silly children's songs as
are clearly an infantine ceremonial, of combined dance and song, in which there is not—as may seem at a first blush—any reference to the elder-tree, but rather an allusion to the bushes of the fragrant meadow in Freia-Holda's realm, on which the souls, or faint forms, of the Unborn await their incarnation on the "Holler-Busch."
The curious children's drama for which the Countess Martinengo-Cesaresco has been good enough to quote me, must once have been (as I stated in A Bavarian Passion Play and the Earliest Vestiges of a German Drama ) a rude theatrical representation, in heathen times, of the struggle between Life and Death; between the torpidity of Winter and the genial powers of Spring—a struggle in which a Resurrection Idea was embodied. In boyhood I have taken part, in open air, in the somewhat elaborate ceremonies of driving out Death, or Winter, and welcoming Spring with triumphal glees. It was all done by little boys who marched out of town in formal procession.
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WIKI
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hin oder her
Interjection
* 1) ...or not, disregard, aside; expressing the will to ignore the nature/status of something or someone
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WIKI
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Talk About (game show)
Talk About is a game show produced in Canada by CBC Television, which bears some similarities to the board game Outburst. Originally produced by CBC for the 1988–89 season, it was later picked up for American television syndication, airing from September 18, 1989, to March 16, 1990, with repeats later airing on the USA Network from June 28 to December 31, 1993; on GameTV from January 3, 2011, to September 2015; from July 1, 2019, to September 12, 2021; and since February 28, 2022; and on Buzzr starting May 30, 2022. Taped at stage 40 at the CBC Vancouver studios via local station CBUT in Vancouver, British Columbia, the show was hosted by Wayne Cox with local radio personality Dean Hill as announcer, while Doc Harris (announcer on Cox's previous show Second Honeymoon) filled in for Hill during Season 1.
During its original run on CBC, a concurrent prime time edition titled Celebrity Talk About was also added, which premiered on January 10, 1989.
Gameplay
Two teams of two people, one team usually returning champions, played.
Control of the game alternated between teams, starting with the champions. The team not in control for a particular round was stationed at a desk to the side of the play area, wearing headphones and standing with their backs to the opponents so they could neither see nor hear anything. The captain of the playing team chose one of two subjects offered by Cox and decided which member would play first.
Each team member was given 20 seconds to describe the subject, attempting to match as many keywords as possible in a list of 10 secretly chosen by the show's producers. If the team said every word, they scored 10 points and received a CA$500 bonus. Otherwise, the opposing team was shown the words that had not been said and could offer one guess as to the subject. A correct guess scored one point for each word that had been said, while a miss awarded the points to the first team.
Play continued in this manner until one of the teams reached 15 points. The first team to do this won the game and CA$100, and advanced to the bonus round, while the losing team received parting gifts. All players received a copy of the Talk About home game.
Games could straddle from the end of one episode to the start of the next. This rule was changed for celebrity specials; when time ran out at the end of an episode, the team in the lead won the game and received prizes for the charity sponsoring them; any tie would result in teams playing sudden-death rounds.
Any team that won five consecutive games retired undefeated and collected the Grand Game Jackpot. This was a prize package worth CA$1,000 in the first season; during the second season, it began at this value and a prize was added every time a champion team was defeated, to a maximum of CA$10,000.
Bonus round
The winning team played the bonus round for a bonus prize and up to CA$2,000 in cash.
The team captain chose one of two prizes to play for and one of two topics to discuss. They then decided which member would speak first, and their partner entered an isolation booth. As in the main game, the talking player had 20 seconds to say as many keywords as possible from a list of 10. Each word awarded CA$100; if the talking player said all of them, the team immediately won CA$2,000 and the prize.
Any words that remained unsaid after 20 seconds were shown to the talking player, who then had to choose whether to continue the round or stop and take the accumulated money. If they chose to continue, their partner was brought out of the booth and had to give any one of the unsaid words, with a time limit of one second per word that had been said. Doing so doubled the bonus money and awarded the prize, while a failure forfeited the money.
Home version
A home version of the game was produced by Pressman Toy Corporation in 1989. All contestants got a copy and Cox would originally plug it after every match. Later, Hill would plug it after coming back from the first commercial break.
A computer game of the show was produced by GameTek, but is fairly rare.
Foreign adaptations
A UK version of the show hosted by Andrew O’Connor ran for three years on ITV from 1990 to 1993. The only difference was in the bonus round, where each word was worth £20, and at the end, the player had two options: "doubling", by having their partner say any unsaid word or "double-doubling" (4 times the pounds) by having them say a specific word within a time limit of 1 second per word already said.
Lars Gustafsson hosted a Swedish version called Prata på! which ran briefly on TV4 in the mid-1990s. In the bonus round, each word was worth 500 kronor, and the "doubling" option required the partner to say any one of the unsaid words within a time limit of one second per word already said.
An Irish version of the show was broadcast by RTÉ in the early 1990s on Saturday nights, presented by Ian Dempsey. The show was brought back to RTÉ in the mid-1990s and was this time presented by Alan Hughes. After each team took two turns at talking, the higher scoring team played the bonus round in which each word earned £10 and one second for the other player to say one of the remaining words if the first player took the double-or-nothing option.
A Japanese version of the show was broadcast on Fuji TV titled 『クイズ!早くイッてよ』 (lit. "Quiz! Hurry and Go") from May 28, 1989, until September 27, 1992, hosted by Sekine Tsutomu. During the run of the show, there were two co-hosts: Tanaka Misako and Ayako Arana. The series worked slightly differently than the original show. When a team plays they keep what they earn, while if an opponent steals, they receive the remaining points available. During the second year of the show onward, the team picked a lucky monitor and if that team revealed an answer from there during their turn, they received two bonus points. Whichever team earned the most points at the end of round one battled against two celebrities (usually a comedic duo). The losing team goes home with 1,000 yen times the number of points they earned. During the celebrity round, the co-hosts played with both teams. The team that receives the most points after that round goes on to the bonus. The bonus round was played usually for a vacation. The first person that went earned seconds with each answer on the board; if their partner guessed one of the remaining answers within the time limit they won the trip, and if not, they went away with parting gifts.
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Review on the start-up experiences of continuous fermentative hydrogen producing bioreactors
P. Bakonyi, N. Nemestóthy, V. Simon, K. Bélafi-Bakó
Research output: Review article
75 Citations (Scopus)
Abstract
The start-up of continuous biohydrogen fermentations is a complex procedure and a key to acceptable hydrogen production performance and successful long-term operation. In this review article, the experiences gained and lessons learned from relevant literature studies dealing with various aspects of H 2 producing bioreactor start-up are comprehensively surveyed. Firstly, the importance of H2-forming biosystem start-up including its main steps is outlined. Afterwards, the role of main influencing factors and methods (e.g. strain selection, seed pretreatment and inocula stimulation, switch-over time, bioreactor design, operating conditions) in avoiding the deterioration of starting a reactor is analyzed and presented in detail. Finally, the so far suggested applicable start-up strategies and the corresponding findings are critically discussed pointing out the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)806-813
Number of pages8
JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume40
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - dec. 2014
ASJC Scopus subject areas
• Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Review on the start-up experiences of continuous fermentative hydrogen producing bioreactors'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
• Cite this
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Grey Hook
Grey Hook is a historic home located at Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. It was built in 1911 and is a 1$1/2$-story, two-bay-wide concrete block Bungalow-style dwelling. It features a roof that sweeps out over the porch with concrete block columns and balustrade.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
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George Frodsham
George Horsfall Frodsham (1863–1937) was an English-born Anglican priest. From 1902 to 1913 he was the Bishop of North Queensland in Australia.
Early life
Frodsham was born in Sale Moor, Cheshire, England on 14 September 1863, the son of James Frodsham and his wife Jane (née Horsfall). He was educated at Birkenhead School and University College, Durham.
Religious life
Frodsham trained for ordination at St Aidan's College, Birkenhead and was ordained both deacon and priest in 1889. His first positions were curacies at St Thomas' Leeds and St Margaret's Ilkley.
From 1896 he was Rector of St Thomas’ in Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland and then chaplain to the Bishop of Brisbane. In 1902 it was announced that he would become Bishop of North Queensland, and he was consecrated as such on 17 August 1902 at St Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, by Archbishop Saumarez Smith. He served as bishop until 1913.
Frodsham served as a military chaplain from 1899 to 1910, and later again in 1922, the senior chaplain to the Northern Command of the British Army.
Whilst in Townsville, he was passionate in founding an Australian Institute of Tropical Medicine facility.
On his return to England he was a canon residentiary at Gloucester Cathedral. In 1920 he became vicar of Halifax, West Yorkshire, a position he held until his death.
Later life
Frodsham died in Halifax on 6 March 1937.
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Vertex-transitive graph
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a vertex-transitive graph is a graph $G$ in which, given any two vertices $v1$ and $v2$ of $G$, there is some automorphism
* $$f : V(G) \to V(G)\ $$
such that
* $$f(v_1) = v_2.\ $$
In other words, a graph is vertex-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its vertices. A graph is vertex-transitive if and only if its graph complement is, since the group actions are identical.
Every symmetric graph without isolated vertices is vertex-transitive, and every vertex-transitive graph is regular. However, not all vertex-transitive graphs are symmetric (for example, the edges of the truncated tetrahedron), and not all regular graphs are vertex-transitive (for example, the Frucht graph and Tietze's graph).
Finite examples
Finite vertex-transitive graphs include the symmetric graphs (such as the Petersen graph, the Heawood graph and the vertices and edges of the Platonic solids). The finite Cayley graphs (such as cube-connected cycles) are also vertex-transitive, as are the vertices and edges of the Archimedean solids (though only two of these are symmetric). Potočnik, Spiga and Verret have constructed a census of all connected cubic vertex-transitive graphs on at most 1280 vertices.
Although every Cayley graph is vertex-transitive, there exist other vertex-transitive graphs that are not Cayley graphs. The most famous example is the Petersen graph, but others can be constructed including the line graphs of edge-transitive non-bipartite graphs with odd vertex degrees.
Properties
The edge-connectivity of a connected vertex-transitive graph is equal to the degree d, while the vertex-connectivity will be at least 2(d + 1)/3. If the degree is 4 or less, or the graph is also edge-transitive, or the graph is a minimal Cayley graph, then the vertex-connectivity will also be equal to d.
Infinite examples
Infinite vertex-transitive graphs include:
* infinite paths (infinite in both directions)
* infinite regular trees, e.g. the Cayley graph of the free group
* graphs of uniform tessellations (see a complete list of planar tessellations), including all tilings by regular polygons
* infinite Cayley graphs
* the Rado graph
Two countable vertex-transitive graphs are called quasi-isometric if the ratio of their distance functions is bounded from below and from above. A well known conjecture stated that every infinite vertex-transitive graph is quasi-isometric to a Cayley graph. A counterexample was proposed by Diestel and Leader in 2001. In 2005, Eskin, Fisher, and Whyte confirmed the counterexample.
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Crumlin-Drimnagh feud
The Crumlin-Drimnagh feud is a feud between rival criminal gangs in south inner city Dublin, Ireland. The feud began in 2000 when a drugs seizure led to a split in a gang of young criminals in their late teens and early twenties, most of whom had grown up together and went to the same school. The resulting violence has led to 16 murders and scores of beatings, stabbings, shootings and pipe bomb attacks.
Background
By 2000 a group of young friends from Crumlin, Drimnagh and the south inner city had graduated from stealing cars and street dealing to become major suppliers of drugs in South Dublin. They developed contacts with a major Irish drugs trafficker in Spain who supplied them with cocaine, ecstasy and cannabis. Many of the shipments he delivered to Ireland also included guns which were later used in the feud. Martin "Marlo" Hyland, a major organised crime figure from North Dublin also supplied guns to one of the feuding factions.
On 9 March 2000 at the Holiday Inn on Pearse Street, three members of the gang were arrested with 2 kg of cocaine and 49,000 ecstasy tablets. All three refused to co-operate with investigating detectives. Declan Gavin, 20, a senior member of the gang was released after two days of questioning without being charged because he wasn't actually in the room with the drugs when Gardaí entered. The other two junior members of the gang, who were in the room, were charged with possession of cocaine and ecstasy with intent to supply. Graham "the wig" Whelan was one of them. Although there is no evidence to suggest Gavin was an informer he was immediately labelled a "rat" by some gang members. This resulted in the gang splitting into two rival factions with Freddie Thompson, from Loreto Road in Maryland, leading one group and Brian Rattigan, from Cooley Road in Drimnagh, leading the other.
First murders
The first victim of the feud was Declan Gavin who was murdered in August 2001. He was stabbed to death outside an Abrakebabra fast food restaurant in Crumlin by a masked man who escaped in a getaway car driven by an accomplice. The next killed was Joseph Rattigan, 18, brother of gang leader Brian. He was shot dead on Cooley Road in Drimnagh in July 2002. In 2003 Brian Rattigan was arrested for shooting at Gardaí in their patrol car as they pursued the car Rattigan was travelling in. Although Rattigan received a 13-year prison sentence for this incident, he continued to control the gang from his prison cell.
Paul Warren, 24, who was a suspect in Joseph Rattigan's murder, was shot dead in a public house in Newmarket Square in February 2004. While Warren was drinking, two masked and armed men came into the pub, one stood at the front door guarding customers, while the other chased Warren in to the toilets and shot him twice, once in the face. Brian Rattigan was suspected of organizing the hit from prison using a mobile phone.
2005-2007
John Roche, 25, from Crumlin and a suspect in the Warren hit, was shot dead as he walked to his apartment in Kilmainham in March 2005. There were three killings in two days in November 2005 beginning with Darren Geoghegan, 26, from Drimnagh, and Gavin Byrne, 30, from Crumlin. Both men, who were senior members of the Thompson faction, were shot dead as they sat in a Lexus car in Firhouse after being lured to a meeting. Two days later Noel Roche, a brother of John, was shot dead as he sat in traffic on Clontarf Road. His driver escaped unharmed.
Wayne Zambra, 21, was shot dead as he sat in his car on Cameron Street in August 2006. A month later Gary Bryan, 31, was shot dead as he worked on a car outside his girlfriend's house in Walkinstown. Both men were part of the Rattigan faction. Three months later in December 2006, Eddie McCabe, 21, was tortured and beaten to death after he was abducted by Rattigan gang members. His mutilated body was dumped in a lane way in Inchicore.
On 5 October 2007 Brian Downes, 40, and Edward Ward, 24, were shot dead outside a car dealership garage owned by Downes in Walkinstown. Gardaí suspect Downes, who provided false number plates and untraceable cars used in gangland murders and who had been arrested in connection with John Roche's murder, was the intended target and Ward, who had no connection to the feud, was killed to prevent him recognising the killer. Edward Ward was an innocent victim who left a wife and two daughters behind. There has been no convictions for this murder.
2008 onwards
Shay O'Byrne, 27, was shot dead in front of his girlfriend (Brian Rattigan's sister) by a masked gunman outside their home in Tallaght in March 2009.
There was a grenade attack on the home of a Thompson gang member on Knockarea Avenue in Drimnagh in June 2008. Despite extensive damage to the front of the house, there were no injuries to the five adults and one child inside at the time. Gardaí suspect the attack was linked to two other shootings days previously, one where a grandmother in her 50s was shot and injured in the shoulder.
In July 2009, Anthony Cannon, 26, from Robert Street in the south inner city, was shot several times in the head in front of women and children at St. Mary's Avenue in Ballyfermot, west Dublin. His killer escaped on a motorcycle with an accomplice. Cannon, who was a senior member of the Rattigan gang, was wearing a bullet proof vest when he died and was a suspect in over a dozen serious incidents linked to the feud in the year before his death.
Brian Rattigan was convicted of murdering Declan Gavin after a trial in December 2009. He was sentenced to life in prison to add to the 13-year sentence he got for shooting at Gardaí in 2003. With the killing of Cannon and Rattigan's murder conviction, it had been hoped by those in the local community that the feud would end, with Thompson's rivals appearing to have more or less admitted defeat. However two killings in as many days brought the feud back to media attention. Gerard Eglington, 27, was shot dead in front of his 11-year-old step-daughter and infant son in Portarlington, County Laois, on 24 September 2012 after a gunman entered his home. The next day Declan O'Reilly, 34, who had survived a previous attempt on his life, was shot dead in front of his young son as they walked along South Circular Road in Dublin. Gardaí suspect both murders were ordered by a close associate of Freddie Thompson.
Current situation
On 13 February 2013 Brian Rattigan was convicted of running a drugs network from his prison cell in Portlaoise prison and given an additional 17-year sentence. He was linked to 5 kg of heroin found in a house in Walkinstown through messages found on a mobile phone in his cell. None of Rattigan's men were in court to support him when he was convicted and his gang has all but dissolved. Young criminals, many of them teenagers, consider Thompson and Rattigan "yesterday's men" and have been fighting their own war for control of the drug scene in the area.
Freddie Thompson was convicted of murder in 2018. He was sentenced to life in prison for organising the murder of David Douglas in a killing linked to the Hutch-Kinahan feud.
Convictions
All but three of the murders remain unsolved. As well as Brian Rattigan's conviction for the Gavin murder, twenty-three-year-old Craig White was convicted of Noel Roche's murder and was given a life sentence in July 2009 after his DNA was found on a pair of gloves that were found near the abandoned getaway car. Gardaí suspect that White, who refused to talk during Garda interviews, was the driver while Paddy Doyle, who was killed in Spain in 2008, was the gunman. Garrett O'Brien (35) and Eugene Cullen (30) were convicted after separate trials, and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Shay O'Byrne in 2009.
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User:Brittanyiceaa/sandbox
The International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA) is an international non-profit organization dedicated to advancing, encouraging, promoting and enhancing the profession of cost estimating and analysis, through the use of parametrics and other data-driven techniques. The association serves around 2,300 members that represent government, commercial and educational agencies. ICEAA provides cost estimating knowledge through training, conferences, chapter events, publications, cost estimating software and offers professional recognition through a certification program.
History
ICEAA was formed by the merger of the International Society of Parametric Analysts (ISPA) and the Society of Cost Estimating and Analysis (SCEA) in November 2012. ISPA was created in 1979 when more than 300 analysts and managers assembled in Washington DC to promote parametric methods in cost analysis. SCEA was formed following the merger of the National Estimating Society (NES) and the Institute of Cost Analysis (ICA) in 1990.
ISPA and SCEA have cooperated for many years for the benefit of their respective members. In 1998, the first joint ISPA-SCEA annual Conference and Training Program was held, providing a forum for members to collaborate on training and discuss issues paramount to both groups. This extremely successful cooperative effort continued for the next 13 years. In 2005, a Jointness Committee was formed and it's purpose was to explore opportunities where the two societies could benefit from working together, while testing the possibility of a future merger. A key success occurred in 2007 when the Societies reached an agreement for the SCEA national office staff to pick up administration of ISPA business activities. In 2008, the Jointness Committee celebrated another success with the formation of a joint journal, combining SCEA’s Journal of Cost Analysis and Management and ISPA’s Journal of Parametrics to form the Journal of Cost Analysis and Parametrics.
In June 2011, the Boards of ISPA and the SCEA decided to merge. The merger was approved by both Boards in June 2012, and was legally approved in November 2012, forming the International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA). Today ICEAA sets the standard for promoting cost estimating and analysis within Government and industry, for providing training in the Body of Knowledge, for professional certification, and for propagation of ethics and standards of conduct throughout the cost estimating and analysis profession.
Certification
The International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA) has drawn on commercial, government and academic senior leadership knowledge to institute a Certified Cost Estimator/ Analyst (CCEA®) program that promotes competency recognition based on preparation, assessment, and sustainment. Certification is available to ICEAA members and non-members.
Non-members certification pg 54 GAO Cost Estimating Guide
Certified Cost Estimator/ Analyst (CCEA®) - 1990
PCEA®
CPP - The first test was offered in 2002.
Training
CEBoK® (Cost Estimating Body of Knowledge)
The Cost Estimating Body of Knowledge (CEBoK®) is a user-friendly cost estimating and analysis training resource. This CD-ROM resource is organized into 16 interactive modules which are designed to cover all of the topics that represent the body of knowledge that ICEAA promotes and tests for in the CCEA® exam.
The origins of CEBoK® began with the CostPROF software, which was created in 2002. In 2008, CEBoK v1.0 was introduced with enhanced content. CEBoK® v1.1 was released in 2010 and CEBoK® v1.2 was released in April 2013.
Conferences & Workshops
ICEAA currently holds an annual Professional Development & Training Workshop.
ICEAA also co-sponsors the annual Integrated Program Management Conference in the fall.
Publications
National Estimator
Parametric World
The first Parametric World was published in 1981.
ICEAA World
The first issue of the ICEAA World was published in April 2013.
Journal of Cost Analysis and Parametrics
eNewsbrief
ICEAA offers a weekly e-newsletter of current top news stories related to cost estimating and analysis with the aim of keeping members informed of changes and innovations in the industry.
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Rhone brand review 2020: one of our favorite luxury athleisure brands
Rhone makes some of the best workout gear we've tested, yet also offer several athleisure products that function just as well outside of the gym.Since we've mentioned the brand in several buying guides and individually reviewed many of its items, we asked some members of the Insider Picks team to revisit their favorite Rhone products and to explore a few new styles. Unsurprisingly, our opinion on Rhone's quality remains unchanged. If you're looking for workout gear made from high-quality materials that perform both in and out of the gym, Rhone is a great option.Rhone is one of my favorite workout brands due in large part to the fact its gear looks, feels, and performs exceptionally well. The rest of the Insider Picks team is no stranger to its apparel either, as the brand has consistently shown up throughout several Insider Picks round-ups. This includes nabbing the top spot in our best workout shirts for men, along with being included in the best high-performance gear in the gym.
We also love how certain styles, like the Rhone joggers or Commuter Dress Shirt, function just as well out of the gym. Rhone truly fits the bill of being an athleisure brand and we're absolutely here for it. The brand traces its roots to New Haven, Connecticut where it was founded in 2014 and named after the Rhone River, a trade route in Europe famous for striking a perfect balance of beauty and functionality. The fabric in each product is infused with high-performance technology, specifically designed to increase moisture-wicking, air permeability, heat retention, and odor control. Many of its pieces are also designed to be quick-drying and lightweight.After reviewing several of its staples in the past, we decided to take another look at Rhone's gear to see if it still holds up to our original takes — and tried out a few of the brand's latest products, as well.Check out our thoughts of Rhone's gear below.
Element Tee
Everyday Pima Cotton Tee Element Tee, $54Beyond the odor-eliminating technology sewn into the soft Pima cotton fabric, the best part of the Element Tee is its versatility. I've worn the shirt in the gym, as an undershirt, and even as a casual shirt throughout the day. In the gym, the shirt is flexible and lightweight enough to avoid bogging you down or feeling soaked in sweat.The odor-eliminating and soft material make it perfect as an undershirt, and as someone who has dealt with sweat stains throughout the workday, the Element Tee is definitely a go-to for under my dress shirts. Rhone offers the shirt in five different colors, and it comes as either a crew- or v-neck style, meaning you can pick whichever best fits your personal style.—Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer
Reign Short Sleeve Tee
Reign Short Sleeve Tee, $64Rhone's Reign tee accomplishes the feat of being both comfortable and functional, no matter the workout or activity. Runners will like its soft, moisture-wicking nylon fabric while gym-goers can appreciate its raglan-style sleeves which allow for a full range of movement. As is typical in other Rhone gear, the Reign also features its unique GoldFusion technology which actively repels odor and boosts its quick-drying ability. The shirt does tend to run slightly smaller than similar performance tees, so it's worth double-checking the size chart before buying. I often wear size Medium in other brands but wear a large in the Reign, and the larger size is much more comfortable. Rhone offers the Reign in seven different color options, as well as a long sleeve version perfect for colder weather workouts. –Rick Stella, Fitness Editor
Swift Short Sleeve Tee
Swift Short Sleeve Tee, $68Rhone's Swift Short Sleeve is designed for running but I've found it to be great for any type of physical activity where breathability is a top priority. The featherweight design keeps you cool and dry in most instances where you'd typically be sweaty and uncomfortable in a wet shirt. The Swift T-Shirt also includes Goldfusion Anti-Odor guard, which makes it possible to wear it a few times in a row between washes. This is a feature I always try to look for in my gym clothes because washing clothes after every workout is unrealistic. However, when I did wash the Swift T-Shirt, it held its shape and didn't shrink.Aside from its stellar quality and fit, I really appreciate the motivational quotes Rhone incorporates into the shirts. For instance, the Swift Short Sleeve says "To the one that endures, final victory comes." It's a nice touch for people working hard to be their best selves.—Amir Ismael, Insider Picks reporter
Commuter Jogger
Commuter Jogger, $128When I first tried Rhone's Commuter Jogger, I wasn't sure the correct setting to wear them. From afar, they look like a standard pair of fancy dress pants — but they come in a stretchy, athleisure-esque material similar to a pair of pants from Lululemon. Because I work in an office without a dress code, I always felt like they looked too dressy for work, yet they'd still not be fancy enough for a real black-tie affair. Like the typical jogger style, the pants are snug on the legs, so I definitely don't want to wear them while I'm actually working out. However, there is a zipper on the calf that makes it easy to take on or off.I recently started trying out some different workout classes instead of exercising in my building's gym and the joggers have been the perfect pants to wear over my gym shorts before and after a class. Typically, I avoid wearing sweats outside of my house but with the Commuter Jogger, I stay loose on my walk to a class and feel comfortably dressed to complete my day's errands afterward.They're great for social settings, too, since they're comfortable without sacrificing style. I often wear them when I want to dress up without being too formal, like going out with friends to a nicer restaurant or bar where a sport coat isn't needed.—Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer
Performance Ankle Sock
Performance Ankle Sock, $14The first thing that stands out about these socks is the silicone pad sewn into the heel. This helps keep the sock in place, which reduces friction and helps mitigate the risk of blisters. As someone who prefers shoes with heavy ankle-support, I wish they offered a longer version of the padded sock but these are a great option when I wear shorter shoes.Like their workout tees, Rhone manufactured the socks out of fabric designed to eliminate odor, meaning you won't have to worry about any post-workout funk emanating from your feet. While they only have the one length option, there are four different colors to choose from. —Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer
Rhone Boxer Brief
Rhone Boxer Brief, $28We've tried a lot of fancy underwear brands here at Insider Picks. While it's hard to stomach $30 for a single pair of briefs, Rhone's option delivers compared to many of the brands we've tested. One reason is the fly on Rhone's boxers is a seamless fold that's simple and easy to execute, without any unwanted friction.Additionally, the fabric is specially designed to be lightweight and uses the same ultra-soft Pima cotton as the brand's Element Tee. These are great for working out but are generally an ultra-comfortable underwear option for any time.—Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer
Versatility Shorts
Versatility Shorts, $68I reviewed the versatility shorts when Rhone first released them and was impressed with how they felt in the gym. I tried the 7-inch, lined version and after several rounds in the washing machine, they still felt as if I'd just pulled them off the rack. The compression short lined in the interior is an especially nice touch that helps limit unwanted motion while jogging or doing most floor exercises.You can customize the shorts according to your own preferences, too. Rhone lets you choose between four different colorways, as well as whether you want them to be lined or unlined, and a 7-inch or 9-inch pant leg. —Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer
Commuter Dress Shirt
Commuter Dress Shirt, $118I've tried plenty of performance dress shirts and Rhone's is easily one of my favorites. The shirt strikes the perfect balance of stretchiness, softness, and comfort, without looking too schlubby to wear to work or for a night out with friends. It fits nicely on my arms and shoulders, and the lightweight Italian fabric feels great on my skin. Beyond how it looks, the technology weaved into the shirt really sets it apart. It's lightweight and stretchy, yet is also moisture-wicking and wrinkle-resistant. Plus, it's machine washable making it an easy shirt to keep wearing over and over. —Danny Bakst, Senior Content Producer After regularly wearing Rhone's activewear for my workouts, I was happy to see the brand venturing into business casual pieces like dress shirts. I've tried almost every performance dress shirt on the market and the Rhone Commuter Dress Shirt quickly became one of my favorites for its unparalleled comfort. The overall feel is similar to some of Rhone's performance T-shirts, too. Comparing a $118 dress shirt made with Italian fabric to a T-shirt might seem like a bad thing but in this case, consider it a compliment in regards to comfort. —Amir Ismael, Insider Picks reporter
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Disclosure: This post is brought to you by the Insider Picks team. We highlight products and services you might find interesting. If you buy them, we get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our commerce partners. We frequently receive products free of charge from manufacturers to test. This does not drive our decision as to whether or not a product is featured or recommended. We operate independently from our advertising sales team. We welcome your feedback. Email us at insiderpicks@businessinsider.com.
Subscribe to our newsletter.
Find all the best offers at our Coupons page.
Disclosure: This post is brought to you by the Insider Picks team. We highlight products and services you might find interesting. If you buy them, we get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our commerce partners. We frequently receive products free of charge from manufacturers to test. This does not drive our decision as to whether or not a product is featured or recommended. We operate independently from our advertising sales team. We welcome your feedback. Email us at insiderpicks@businessinsider.com.
window._taboola = window._taboola || [];
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Paper
Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Free
A commonly observed failure mode of Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) is fitting incorrect geometries when given an insufficient number of input views. One potential reason is that standard volumetric rendering does not enforce the constraint that most of a scene's geometry consist of empty space and opaque surfaces. We formalize the above assumption through DS-NeRF (Depth-supervised Neural Radiance Fields), a loss for learning radiance fields that takes advantage of readily-available depth supervision. We leverage the fact that current NeRF pipelines require images with known camera poses that are typically estimated by running structure-from-motion (SFM). Crucially, SFM also produces sparse 3D points that can be used as "free" depth supervision during training: we add a loss to encourage the distribution of a ray's terminating depth matches a given 3D keypoint, incorporating depth uncertainty. DS-NeRF can render better images given fewer training views while training 2-3x faster. Further, we show that our loss is compatible with other recently proposed NeRF methods, demonstrating that depth is a cheap and easily digestible supervisory signal. And finally, we find that DS-NeRF can support other types of depth supervision such as scanned depth sensors and RGB-D reconstruction outputs.
Results in Papers With Code
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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User:KnobDick/sandbox
Harrison Sacks
Harrison Sacks is a YouTuber known as TragicGamingHD. He was born on the 28th August 1999, and is currently becoming a big YouTube sensation on the Internet. His Closet friend known by the name of David has been in many of his videos with David even making his own channel known as Progamerdave. The two have prove to be new funny YouTubers and are looking to be pretty big in the future.
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Maruthanad Elavarasee
Maruthanad Elavarasee is a 1950 Indian Tamil-language film directed and edited by A. Kasilingam, and written by M. Karunanidhi. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran (credited as Ramachandar) and V. N. Janaki. It was released on 2 April 1950 and became a box office success.
Plot
A king has two wives, one of who is Chithra. The minister Dhurjeyan's sister is the younger queen. The two become pregnant and Dhurjeyan persuades the king to believe that the older queen had poisoned the younger queen out of sheer jealousy which the king tends to believe, but does not take any action. Dhurjeyan tries to kill the younger queen but she is saved by a courtier whom Dhurjeyan kills. The younger queen escapes many trials and gives birth to a son named Kandeeban. He grows up and meets a young woman Rani and her friend and falls in love unaware that she is a princess. Their love grows and when he discovers that she is a princess, he begins to distance himself from her. After many trials, the couple reunites.
Cast
* Male cast
* M. G. Ramachandar as Kandeeban
* Pulimootai Ramasami Iyer as Azhagu
* M. G. Chakarapani as Minister Dhurjeyan
* Battling C. S. D. Singh
* P. S. Veerappa as King
* N. S. Narayana Pillai
* T. M. Ramasami Pillai
* Kottapuli Jayaraman
* Vishnu Ramasami Iyengar
* S. M. Thirupathi
* Female cast
* V. N. Janaki as Princess Rani
* C. K. Saraswathi as Queen Chithra
* C. K. Nagarathnam as Rani's friend
* K. Meenakshi as Veerathayai Pannivom
* Dance
* Lalitha-Padmini
Production
In 2015, lyricist P. K. Muthusamy claimed he wrote a story and gave it to M. Karunanidhi in December 1949, but Karunanidhi "stole" the story and made it into Maruthanad Elavarasee without Muthusamy's knowledge. However, according to M. G. Ramachandran (known and credited as Ramachandar at that time), T. V. Chari began work on a film titled Kaali Dasi as producer, director and writer, but it was shelved after some progress due to the production company dissolving. Ramachandar added that G. Govindan & Company took over production with A. Kasilingam as director and Karunanidhi as writer, retaining some of the already shot scenes but using them to weave a new story. The new film, titled Maruthanad Elavarasee, was produced by G. Muthuswamy, and Kasilingam also handled the editing while cinematography was handled by G. Dorai.
Soundtrack
The music composed by M. S. Gnanamani, while lyrics written by C. A. Lakshmana Das & K. P. Kamatchi Sundaram.
Release and reception
Maruthanad Elavarasee was released on 2 April 1950. The film became a box office success and established Ramachandar and Janaki as a "star pair sure to go places".
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WIKI
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[BZOJ4318] OSU!
题目链接
首先根据题设直接设期望: $ E(G(x))$ 表示到x的期望得分.
因为:
\[ E(x + \Delta) = E(x) + E(\Delta) \]
并且期望的本质实际上是积分, 所以我们只要计算每一个点对应的增量\(\Delta\)就可以计算当前的期望值.
发现\(E(x ^ 3)\) 的增量为\(3E(x ^ 2) + 3E(x) + 1\)
\(E(x ^ 2)\)的增量为\(2E(x) + 1\)
然后直接dp计算即可.
Code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i <= i##_end_; ++i)
#define drep(i, a, b) for(int i = (a), i##_end_ = (b); i >= i##_end_; --i)
#define clar(a, b) memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define debug(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double LD;
int read() {
char ch = getchar();
int x = 0, flag = 1;
for (;!isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) if (ch == '-') flag *= -1;
for (;isdigit(ch); ch = getchar()) x = x * 10 + ch - 48;
return x * flag;
}
void write(int x) {
if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x >= 10) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + 48);
}
const int Maxn = 100009;
int n;
double f[Maxn];
double Expection[Maxn][4];
double g[Maxn];
void init() {
n = read();
rep (i, 1, n) scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
}
void solve() {
rep (i, 1, n) {
Expection[i][1] = (Expection[i - 1][1] + 1) * f[i];
Expection[i][2] = (Expection[i - 1][2] + 2 * Expection[i - 1][1] + 1) * f[i];
Expection[i][3] = Expection[i - 1][3] + (3 * Expection[i - 1][2] + 3 * Expection[i - 1][1] + 1) * f[i];
}
printf("%.1lf\n", Expection[n][3]);
}
int main() {
freopen("BZOJ4318.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("BZOJ4318.out", "w", stdout);
init();
solve();
#ifdef Qrsikno
debug("\nRunning time: %.3lf(s)\n", clock() * 1.0 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
return 0;
}
posted @ 2019-01-27 00:53 Qrsikno 阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑 收藏
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Hirka Polonka
Hirka Polonka (Гірка Полонка) is a village in the Lutsk Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine. The village has a population of 3,000.
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WIKI
|
Page:Oregon Historical Quarterly volume 13.djvu/302
294 WALTER BAILEY had to let our wagons down with ropes. My wife and I carried our children up muddy mountains in the Cascades, half a mile high and then carried the loading of our wagons up on our backs by piecemeal, as our cattle were so reduced that they were hardly able to haul up our empty wagon/' Of Laurel Hill an emigrant of 18533 complains : "The road on this hill is something terrible. It is worn down into the soil from five to seven feet, leaving steep banks on both sides, and so narrow that it is almost impossible to walk alongside of the cattle for any distance without leaning against the oxen. The emigrants cut down a small tree about ten inches in diameter and about forty feet long, and the more limbs it has on it the better. This tree they fasten to the rear axle with chains or ropes, top end foremost, making an excellent brake." On the other hand many make no mention of hardship but are enraptured and captivated by the charming blushes of the snowy peaks. From The Dalles at five in the morning one is* 1 "thrilled by the spectacle of Mount Hood's snowy pyramid standing out, clearly defined against the pale grey of dawn ; not white as at noonday, but pink, as the heart of a Sharon rose, from base to summit. A little later it has faded, and by the most lovely transitions of color and light, now looks golden, now pearly, and finally glistens whitely in the full glare of the risen sun." Even the prosaic Palmer finds room to exclaim among his practical observations : "I had never before beheld a sight so nobly grand."3 Curry, a newspaper editor,33 i n his new charge the Oregon Spectator, records at some length his impressions of the moun- tain road, " -The breath of the forest was laden with the scent of agreeable odors. What a feeling of freshness was dif- fused into our whole being as we enjoyed the pleasure of the pathless woods. In every glimpse we could catch of the open 30 Diary of E. W. Conyers, Transactions Oregon Pioneer Assn., 1905. 31 Overland Monthly, Vol. Ill, p. 304. 33 Palmer's Journal, p. 130. 33 Spectator, Oct. 20, 1846. The article is unsigned. It was written, howerer, by George L. Curry, the editor.
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WIKI
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Previous topic
asyncqlio.orm.ddl
Next topic
asyncqlio.orm.session
This Page
asyncqlio.orm.query
Classes for query objects.
Classes
BaseQuery(sess) A base query object.
BulkDeleteQuery(sess) Represents a bulk delete query.
BulkQuery(sess) Represents a bulk query.
BulkUpdateQuery(sess) Represents a bulk update query.
InsertQuery(sess) Represents an INSERT query.
ResultGenerator(q) A helper class that will generate new results from a query when iterated over.
RowDeleteQuery(sess) Represents a row deletion query.
RowUpdateQuery(sess) Represents a row update query.
SelectQuery(session) Represents a SELECT query, which fetches data from the database.
UpsertQuery(sess, *columns, rows) Represents an UPSERT query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.meta.AsyncABC
A base query object.
Parameters:sess (Session) – The Session associated with this query.
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL for this query. :rtype: Tuple[str, Mapping[str, Any]] :return: A two item tuple, the SQL to use and a mapping of params to pass.
coroutine run()[source]
Runs this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.ResultGenerator(q)[source]
Bases: collections.abc.AsyncIterator
A helper class that will generate new results from a query when iterated over.
Parameters:q (SelectQuery) – The SelectQuery to use.
coroutine flatten(self)[source]
Flattens this query into a single list.
Return type:List[Table]
class asyncqlio.orm.query.SelectQuery(session)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery
Represents a SELECT query, which fetches data from the database.
This is not normally created by user code directly, but rather as a result of a Session.select() call.
sess = db.get_session()
async with sess:
query = sess.select.from_(User) # query is instance of SelectQuery
# alternatively, but not recommended
query = sess.select(User)
However, it is possible to create this class manually:
query = SelectQuery(db.get_session()
query.set_table(User)
query.add_condition(User.id == 2)
user = await query.first()
table = None
The table being queried.
conditions = None
A list of conditions to fulfil.
row_limit = None
The limit on the number of rows returned from this query.
row_offset = None
The offset to start fetching rows from.
orderer = None
The column to order by.
get_required_join_paths()[source]
Gets the required join paths for this query.
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL for this query.
Return type:Tuple[str, dict]
map_columns(results)[source]
Maps columns in a result row to a Table instance object.
Parameters:results (Mapping[str, Any]) – A single row of results from the query cursor.
Return type:Table
Returns:A new Table instance that represents the row returned.
map_many(*rows)[source]
Maps many records to one row.
This will group the records by the primary key of the main query table, then add additional columns as appropriate.
from_(tbl)[source]
Sets the table this query is selecting from.
Parameters:tbl – The Table object to select.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
where(*conditions)[source]
Adds a WHERE clause to the query. This is a shortcut for SelectQuery.add_condition().
sess.select.from_(User).where(User.id == 1)
Parameters:conditions (BaseOperator) – The conditions to use for this WHERE clause.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
limit(row_limit)[source]
Sets a limit of the number of rows that can be returned from this query.
Parameters:row_limit (int) – The maximum number of rows to return.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
offset(offset)[source]
Sets the offset of rows to start returning results from/
Parameters:offset (int) – The row offset.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
order_by(*col, sort_order='asc')[source]
Sets the order by clause for this query.
The argument provided can either be a Column, or a Sorter which is provided by Column.asc() / Column.desc(). By default, asc is used when passing a column.
set_table(tbl)[source]
Sets the table to query on.
Parameters:tbl – The Table object to set.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
add_condition(condition)[source]
Adds a condition to the query/
Parameters:condition (BaseOperator) – The BaseOperator to add.
Return type:SelectQuery
Returns:This query.
coroutine all(self)[source]
Gets all results that match from this query.
Return type:ResultGenerator
Returns:A ResultGenerator that can be iterated over.
coroutine first(self)[source]
Gets the first result that matches from this query.
Return type:Table
Returns:A Table instance representing the first item, or None if no item matched.
coroutine run()[source]
Runs this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.InsertQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery
Represents an INSERT query.
rows_to_insert = None
A list of rows to generate the insert statements for.
rows(*rows)[source]
Adds a set of rows to the query.
Parameters:rows (Table) – The rows to insert.
Return type:InsertQuery
Returns:This query.
add_row(row)[source]
Adds a row to this query, allowing it to be executed later.
Parameters:row (Table) – The Table instance to use for this query.
Return type:InsertQuery
Returns:This query.
on_conflict(*columns)[source]
Get an UpsertQuery to react upon a conflict.
Parameters:columns (Column) – The Column objects upon which to check for a conflict.
Return type:UpsertQuery
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL statements for this insert query.
Return type:List[Tuple[str, tuple]]
Returns:A list of two-item tuples to execute: - The SQL query+params to emit to actually insert the row
coroutine run(self)[source]
Runs this query.
Return type:List[Table]
Returns:A list of inserted md_table.Table.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.UpsertQuery(sess, *columns, rows)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.InsertQuery
Represents an UPSERT query.
New in version 0.2.0.
Parameters:
• sess (Session) – The Session this query is attached to.
• column – The Column objects on which the conflict might happen.
• rows (Table) – The Table objects that are to be added.
on_conflict(*columns)[source]
Add more conflict columns to this query.
Parameters:column – The Column objects upon which to check for a conflict.
Return type:UpsertQuery
update(*cols)[source]
Used to specify which Column objects to update on a conflict.
Parameters:cols (Column) – The Column objects to update.
Return type:UpsertQuery
nothing()[source]
Specify that this query should do nothing if there’s a conflict.
This is the default behavior.
Return type:UpsertQuery
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL statements for this upsert query.
Return type:List[Tuple[str, tuple]]
Returns:A list of two-item tuples: - The SQL query to use - The params to use with the query
add_row(row)
Adds a row to this query, allowing it to be executed later.
Parameters:row (Table) – The Table instance to use for this query.
Return type:InsertQuery
Returns:This query.
rows(*rows)
Adds a set of rows to the query.
Parameters:rows (Table) – The rows to insert.
Return type:InsertQuery
Returns:This query.
coroutine run(self)
Runs this query.
Return type:List[Table]
Returns:A list of inserted md_table.Table.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.BulkQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery
Represents a bulk query.
This allows adding conditionals to the query.
conditions = None
The list of conditions to query by.
table(table)[source]
Sets the table for this query.
where(*conditions)[source]
Sets the conditions for this query.
set_table(table)[source]
Sets a table on this query.
add_condition(condition)[source]
Adds a condition to this query.
generate_sql()
Generates the SQL for this query. :rtype: Tuple[str, Mapping[str, Any]] :return: A two item tuple, the SQL to use and a mapping of params to pass.
coroutine run()
Runs this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.BulkUpdateQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BulkQuery
Represents a bulk update query. This updates many rows based on certain criteria.
query = BulkUpdateQuery(session)
# style 1: manual
query.set_table(User)
query.add_condition(User.xp < 300)
# add on a value
query.set_update(User.xp + 100)
# or set a value
query.set_update(User.xp.set(300))
await query.run()
# style 2: builder
await query.table(User).where(User.xp < 300).set(User.xp + 100).run()
await query.table(User).where(User.xp < 300).set(User.xp, 300).run()
setting = None
The thing to set on the updated rows.
set(setter, value=None)[source]
Sets a column in this query.
set_update(update)[source]
Sets the update for this query.
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL for this query.
add_condition(condition)
Adds a condition to this query.
coroutine run()[source]
Runs this query.
set_table(table)
Sets a table on this query.
table(table)
Sets the table for this query.
where(*conditions)
Sets the conditions for this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.BulkDeleteQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BulkQuery
Represents a bulk delete query. This deletes many rows based on criteria.
query = BulkDeleteQuery(session)
# style 1: manual
query.set_table(User)
query.add_condition(User.xp < 300)
await query.run()
# style 2: builder
await query.table(User).where(User.xp < 300).run()
await query.table(User).where(User.xp < 300).run()
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL for this query. :return: A two item tuple, the SQL to use and a mapping of params to pass.
add_condition(condition)
Adds a condition to this query.
coroutine run()[source]
Runs this query.
set_table(table)
Sets a table on this query.
table(table)
Sets the table for this query.
where(*conditions)
Sets the conditions for this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.RowUpdateQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery
Represents a row update query. This is NOT a bulk update query - it is used for updating specific rows.
rows_to_update = None
The list of rows to update.
rows(*rows)[source]
Adds a set of rows to the query.
Parameters:rows (Table) – The rows to insert.
Return type:RowUpdateQuery
Returns:This query.
add_row(row)[source]
Adds a row to this query, allowing it to be executed later.
Parameters:row (Table) – The Table instance to use for this query.
Return type:RowUpdateQuery
Returns:This query.
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL statements for this row update query.
This will return a list of two-item tuples to execute:
• The SQL query+params to emit to actually insert the row
Return type:List[Tuple[str, tuple]]
coroutine run()[source]
Executes this query.
class asyncqlio.orm.query.RowDeleteQuery(sess)[source]
Bases: asyncqlio.orm.query.BaseQuery
Represents a row deletion query. This is NOT a bulk delete query - it is used for deleting specific rows.
rows_to_delete = None
The list of rows to delete.
rows(*rows)[source]
Adds a set of rows to the query.
Parameters:rows (Table) – The rows to insert.
Return type:RowDeleteQuery
Returns:This query.
coroutine run()[source]
Runs this query.
add_row(row)[source]
Adds a row to this query.
Parameters:row (Table) – The Table instance
generate_sql()[source]
Generates the SQL statements for this row delete query.
This will return a list of two-item tuples to execute:
• The SQL query+params to emit to actually insert the row
Return type:List[Tuple[str, tuple]]
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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General
Start
APT/YUM/Smart config
List of packages
GPG key
Mirrors
Recent changes
How you can help
Pydar2
Thanks:
Buildsystem hosted at ithomi
SUSE and Mandrake builds made by the openSUSE build service
Static site hosted at ULYSSIS
Primary mirrors hosted at BELNET, HEAnet, 3TI
Varia:
Random picture!
Looking for a java job?
Leuven blogt
smpeg spec file, version 6796
Back to the smpeg rpms
versionId 6796:
Distroarch ids: fc3-i386fc2-i386 fc1-i386 rh9-i386 rh8-i386 rh7-i386 rh6-i386 el4-i386 el3-i386 el2-i386 au1.92-sparc au1.91-sparc fc4-i386 fc4-x86_64 oss10.0beta4-i586 oss10.0-i586 fc5-i386 fc5-x86_64 el4-x86_64 fc6-i386 fc6-x86_64 fc7-i386 fc7-x86_64 el5-i386 el5-x86_64 fc8-i386 fc8-x86_64
ARCHi386
# Authoritydag
BUILDARCHS(none)
CHANGELOGNAMEMatthias Saou 0.4.4-2
DESCRIPTIONSMPEG is based on UC Berkeley's mpeg_play software MPEG decoder and SPLAY, an mpeg audio decoder created by Woo-jae Jung. SMPEG has completed the initial work to wed these two projects in order to create a general purpose MPEG video/audio player for the Linux OS.
DISTRIBUTION(none)
DISTURL(none)
EPOCH(none)
EXCLUDEARCH(none)
EXCLUDEOS(none)
EXCLUSIVEARCH(none)
EXCLUSIVEOS(none)
FILEMD5S(none)
GROUPSystem Environment/Libraries
LICENSELGPL
NAMEsmpeg
PACKAGER(none)
PKGID(none)
RELEASE2
SERIAL(none)
SUMMARYMPEG library for SDL
URLhttp://icculus.org/smpeg/
VENDOR(none)
VERSION0.4.4
|
ESSENTIALAI-STEM
|
Space Telescope Science Institute
The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), science operations and mission operations center for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and science operations center for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. STScI was established in 1981 as a community-based science center that is operated for NASA by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA). STScI's offices are located on the Johns Hopkins University Homewood Campus and in the Rotunda building in Baltimore, Maryland.
In addition to performing continuing science operations of HST and preparing for scientific exploration with JWST and Roman, STScI manages and operates the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST), which holds data from numerous active and legacy missions, including HST, JWST, Kepler, TESS, Gaia, and Pan-STARRS.
Most of the funding for STScI activities comes from contracts with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center but there are smaller activities funded by NASA's Ames Research Center, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the European Space Agency (ESA).
The staff at STScI consists of scientists (mostly astronomers and astrophysicists), spacecraft engineers, software engineers, data management personnel, education and public outreach experts, and administrative and business support personnel. There are approximately 200 Ph.D. scientists working at STScI, 15 of whom are ESA staff who are on assignment to the HST and JWST project. The total STScI staff consists of about 850 people as of 2021.
STScI operates its missions on behalf of NASA, the worldwide astronomy community, and to the benefit of the public. The science operations activities directly serve the astronomy community, primarily in the form of HST and JWST (and eventually Roman) observations and grants, but also include distributing data from other NASA and ground-based missions via MAST. The ground system development activities create and maintain the software systems that are needed to provide these services to the astronomy community. STScI's public outreach activities provide a wide range of resources for media, informal education venues such as planetariums and science museums, and the general public. STScI also serves as a source of guidance to NASA on a range of optical and UV space astrophysics issues.
The STScI staff interacts and communicates with the professional astronomy community through a number of channels, including participation at the bi-annual meetings of the American Astronomical Society, publication of regular STScI newsletters and the STScI website, hosting user committees and science working groups, and holding several scientific and technical symposia and workshops each year. These activities enable STScI to disseminate information to the telescope user community as well as enabling the STScI staff to maximize the scientific productivity of the facilities they operate by responding to the needs of the community and of NASA.
STScI activities
''Note: Information in this section needs updating. For current activities, consult STScI's official website.''
Telescope science proposal selection
The STScI conducts all activities required to select, schedule, and implement the science programs of the Hubble Space Telescope. The first step in this process is to support the annual community-led selection of the scientific programs that will be performed with HST. This begins with publishing of the annual Call for Proposals, which specifies the currently supported science instrument capabilities, proposal requirements and the submission deadline. Anyone is eligible to submit a proposal. All proposals are critically peer-reviewed by the Time Allocation Committee (TAC). The TAC consists of about 100 members of the U.S. and international astronomical community, selected to represent a broad range of research expertise needed to evaluate the proposals. Each proposal cycle typically involves reviewing 700 to 1100 proposals. Only 15 - 20% of these proposals will eventually be selected for implementation. The TAC reviews several categories of observing time, as well as proposals for archival, theoretical, and combined research projects between HST and other space-based or ground-based observatories (e.g., Chandra X-ray Observatory and the National Optical Astronomy Observatories). STScI provides all technical and logistical support for these activities. The annual cycle of proposal calls was occasionally altered in duration in years when a HST servicing mission was scheduled.
Proposers fortunate enough to be awarded telescope time, referred to as General Observers (GOs), must then provide detailed requirements needed to schedule and implement their observing programs. This information is provided to STScI on what is called a Phase II proposal. The Phase II proposal specifies instrument operation modes, exposure times, telescope orientations, and so on. The STScI staff provide the web-based software called Exposure Time Calculators (ETCs) that allow GOs to estimate how much observing time any of the onboard detectors will need to accumulate the amount of light required to accomplish their scientific objectives. In addition, the STScI staff carries out all the steps necessary to implement each specific program, as well as plan the entire ensemble of programs for the year. For HST, this includes finding guide stars, checking on bright object constraints, implementing specific scheduling requirements, and working with observers to understand and factor in specific or any non-standard requirements they may have.
Observation scheduling
Once the Phase II information is gathered, a long-range observing plan is developed that covers the entire year, finding appropriate times to schedule individual observations, and at the same time ensuring effective and efficient use of the telescope through the year. Detailed observing schedules are created each week, including, in the case of HST operations, scheduling the data communication paths via the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) and generating the binary command loads for uplink to the spacecraft. Adjustments can be made to both long-range and weekly plans in response to Targets of Opportunity (e.g., for transient events like supernovae or coordination with one-of-a-kind events such as comet impact spacecraft). The STScI uses the Min-conflicts algorithm to schedule observation time on the telescope. The STScI is currently developing similar processes for JWST, although the operational details will be very different due to its different instrumentation and spacecraft constraints, and its location at the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point (~1.5 million km from Earth) rather than the low Earth orbit (~565 km) used by HST.
Flight operations
Flight Operations consists of the direct support and monitoring of HST functions in real-time. Real-time daily flight operations for HST include about 4 command load uplinks, about 10 data downlinks, and near continuous health and safety monitoring of the observatory. Real-time operations are staffed around the clock. Flight operations activities for HST are done at NASA's GSFC in Greenbelt, Maryland.
Science data processing
Science data from HST arrive at the STScI a few hours after being downlinked from TDRSS and subsequently passing through a data capture facility at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Once at STScI, the data are processed by a series of computer algorithms that convert its format into an internationally accepted standard (known as FITS: Flexible Image Transport System), correct for missing data, and perform final calibration of the data by removing instrumental artifacts. The calibration steps are different for each HST instrument, but as a general rule they include cosmic ray removal, correction for instrument/detector non-uniformities, flux calibration, and application of world coordinate system information (which tells the user precisely where on the sky the detector was pointed). The calibrations applied are the best available at the time the data pass through the pipeline. The STScI is working with instrument developers to define similar processes for Kepler and JWST data.
Science data archiving and distribution
All HST science data are permanently archived after passing through the calibration pipeline. NASA policy mandates a one-year proprietary period on all data, which means that only the initial proposal team can access the data for the first year after it has been obtained. Subsequent to that year, the data become available to anyone who wishes to access it. Data sets retrieved from the archive are automatically re-calibrated to ensure that the most up-to-date calibration factors and software are applied. The STScI serves as the archive center for all of NASA's optical/UV space missions. In addition to archiving and storing HST science data, STScI holds data from 13 other missions including the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE), the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), and the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). Kepler and JWST science data will be archived and retrieved in similar fashions. The internet serves as the primary user interface to the data archives at STScI (http://archive.stsci.edu). The archive currently holds over 30 terabytes of data. Each day about 11 gigabytes of new data are ingested and about 85 gigabytes of data are distributed to users. The Hubble Legacy Archive (HLA; http://hla.stsci.edu/), currently in development, will act as a more integrated and user-friendly archive. It will provide raw Hubble data as well as higher-level science products (color images, mosaics, etc.).
Science instrument calibration and characterization
STScI is responsible for in-flight calibration of the science instruments on HST and JWST. For HST, a calibration plan for the observatory is developed each year. This plan is designed to support the selected GO observation programs for that cycle, as well as to provide a basic calibration that spans the lifetime of each instrument. The calibration program includes measurements that are made relative to on-board calibration sources or to assess internal detector noise levels as well as observations of astronomical standard stars and fields, needed to determine absolute flux conversions and astrometric transformations. The external calibrations on HST typically total 5-10% of the GO observing program, with more time required when an instrument is still relatively new. HST has had a total of 12 science instruments to date, 6 of which are currently active. Two new instruments were installed during the May 2009 HST servicing mission STS-125. Electronic failures in STIS (in 2001) and in the ACS Wide-Field Channel (in 2007) were also repaired on-orbit in May 2009, bringing these instruments back to active status. All 12 HST instruments plus the 4 planned for JWST are summarized in the table below. HST instruments can detect light with wavelengths from the ultraviolet through the near infrared. JWST instruments will operate from the red-end of optical wavelengths (~6000 Angstroms) to the mid-infrared (5 to 27 micrometres). Instruments listed as decommissioned are no longer on board.
STScI staff develops the calibration proposals, shepherd them through the scheduling process, and analyze the data they produce. These programs provide updated calibration and reference files to be used in the data processing pipeline. The calibration files are also archived so users can retrieve them if they need to manually recalibrate their data. All calibration activity and results are documented, usually in the form of Instrument Science Reports posted to the public website, and occasionally in the form of published papers. Results are also incorporated into the Data Handbooks and Instrument Handbooks.
In addition to calibration of the instruments, STScI staff characterizes and documents the performance of the instrument, so users can better understand how to interpret their data. These are generally effects that are not automatically corrected for in the pipeline (because they vary with time or depend on the brightness of the source). They include global effects, such as charge transfer efficiency in the charge-coupled devices, as well as effects specific to modes and filters, such as filter "ghosts" (caused by subtle scattering of light within an instrument). Awareness of these effects can come from STScI staff as they analyze calibration programs, or from observers who find oddities in their data and provide feedback to STScI.
The STScI staff also performs the characterization and calibration of the telescope itself. In the case of HST, this has evolved to primarily be a matter of monitoring and adjusting focus, and monitoring and measuring point spread functions. (In the early 1990s, the STScI was responsible for accurate measurement of the spherical aberration, necessary for the corrective optics of all subsequent instruments). In the case of JWST, the STScI will be responsible for using the wavefront sensor system developed by JPL and Northrop Grumman Space Technology (NGST, the NASA contractor building the observatory) to monitor and adjust the segmented telescope.
Post observation support
The post observation support includes a HelpDesk that users can contact to answer their questions about any aspect of observing – from how to submit a proposal to how to analyze the data.
Science community service
The STScI performs large HST science programs on behalf of the community. These are programs with broad scientific applications. To date, these programs include the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), the Hubble Deep Field South (HDFS), and the Ultra Deep Field (UDF). The raw and processed data for these observations are made available to the astronomy community nearly immediately. These products have then been used by many astronomers in pursuit of their own research topics, and have motivated a great deal of follow-up work (see, for example, http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/science/hdf/clearinghouse/clearinghouse.html and http://www.stsci.edu/hst/udf/index_html).
Ground systems
STScI is responsible for developing, enhancing, and maintaining most of the ground systems used to carry out our Hubble science operations described above. These systems originally (1980s, early 1990s) came from several sources, including in-house STScI developments and work done under NASA contracts with various vendors. Over HST's lifetime substantial work has been done on these systems - even while they were supporting daily operations of Hubble. They have been integrated into a more effective and easier to operate end-to-end system. They have been through major technology upgrades (e.g., improved operating systems and computer hardware, higher capacity archive storage media). They have also been modified to support the succession of instruments installed in the telescope. In the last several years, they have been modified to support WFC3 and COS, the two new instruments that will be installed during the next HST servicing mission, and to support the 2-Gyroscope mode of HST operations. STScI also provides subsets of ground system services to other astronomy missions, including FUSE, Kepler, and JWST. STScI's software engineers maintain about 7,900,000 source lines of code.
Mission development and operations support
STScI routinely participates with NASA and industry system engineers and scientists in developing the overall mission architecture. For HST, this includes helping to determine and prioritize servicing mission activities and development of the servicing strategy. For JWST, this includes participating in the definition of high-level science requirements and the overall architecture for the mission. In both cases, the STScI focuses on the scientific capabilities of the mission, and also the requirements for smooth and efficient operations of the observatory.
Scientific research activities
STScI manages the selection of the Hubble Fellowship Program. Since 1990, Hubble Fellowships support outstanding postdoctoral scientists whose research is broadly related to the scientific mission of the Hubble Space Telescope. In 2009, it was combined with the Spitzer Fellowship that since 2002 had been associated with the Spitzer Space Telescope and science program. It now supports fellows undertaking research associated with all missions within the Cosmic Origins theme: the Herschel Space Observatory, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The research may be theoretical, observational, or instrumental. Each year, since HST's launch in 1990, 8 to 12 fellowships are awarded; from 2009 it hovers about 16. STScI also sponsors a summer student intern program that allows talented undergraduate students from around the world to work with the institute's scientific staff, providing these students with hands-on experience in state-of-the-art astronomical research. STScI's full-time scientific staff conducts original research spanning a broad range of astrophysics including investigations of the Solar System, exoplanet detection and characterization, star formation, galaxy evolution, and physical cosmology. STScI hosts an annual scientific symposium held each spring as well as several smaller scientific workshops. The employment of an active scientific staff at STScI helps to ensure that HST, and eventually JWST, perform at peak capability.
Public outreach
STScI's Office of Public Outreach (OPO) provides a wide array of products and services designed to share and communicate the science and discoveries of HST, JWST, Roman, and astronomy in general with the general public. OPO's efforts focus on meeting the needs of the media, the informal science education community, and the general public.
OPO produces approximately 40 new press releases each year featuring HST discoveries and science results. These media packages include news stories, Hubble images, explanatory artwork, animations, and supplementary information for use by print, broadcast, and online media. OPO also participates in press conferences for particularly newsworthy discoveries, and conducts science writers' workshops for in-depth sessions with scientists working on current astrophysical research problems.
In addition to news releases, OPO develops a variety of astronomy-related products and features for use by the general public and informal education venues including museums, science centers, planetariums, and libraries. These include background articles, telescope imagery, illustrations, diagrams, infographics, videos, scientific visualizations, virtual reality, and interactives. Most of these resources are distributed via websites developed and managed by STScI, including Hubblesite, Webbtelescope, ViewSpace, and Illuminated Universe. Content is also distributed via social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube.
OPO also conducts outreach via live events in person and online. These include a regular Public Lecture Series as well as attendance at various local and national STEM events. OPO also provides support to informal education venues in the form of print materials, program/event resources, and professional development.
OPO's outreach efforts are conducted in partnership with the Hubble, Webb, and Roman mission offices and with other institutions under NASA's Universe of Learning.
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WIKI
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Los Angeles Buccaneers
The Los Angeles Buccaneers were a traveling team in the National Football League during the 1926 season, ostensibly representing the city of Los Angeles, California. Like the Los Angeles Wildcats of the first American Football League, the team never actually played a league game in Los Angeles. It was operated out of Chicago with players from California colleges.
The historian Michael McCambridge has stated that the Buccaneers originally planned to play in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and became a road team only after the Coliseum Commission refused to allow pro teams to play there. However, the difficulty of transcontinental travel in the era before modern air travel must have been a major factor in the decision to base the team in the Midwest, especially considering there were numerous other stadiums large enough to accommodate an NFL team (the Rose Bowl and Wrigley Field of Los Angeles being among them) had the league desired to pursue that route. Despite being rejected by the Coliseum, the Buccaneers did play two true home games in Los Angeles, both of them exhibition games against the AFL's New York Yankees in January 1927. The Buccaneers also played two games in San Francisco, including the last game of the Buccaneers' existence, an exhibition game against the Wildcats, with the Buccaneers being shut out, 17–0, on January 23, 1927. Because of this, the NFL officially considers the team's home city to be Los Angeles.
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Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 45.djvu/165
a speaker, he decided to enter the congregational ministry, and was admitted to Hoxton Theological College, where he studied for three years.
After assisting the Rev. Mr. Winter at Newbury, Berkshire, he was appointed in 1804 to the first Scottish congregational chapel in Great George Street, Aberdeen. He remained there until 1818, when, at the invitation of the London Missionary Society, in whose work he had already taken an active interest, he joined John Campbell in conducting an inquiry into the state of the South African missions. The deputation landed at Cape Town on 26 Feb. 1819, and found the mission stations much neglected and colonial opinion strongly opposed to the gentle methods favoured by the missionaries in dealing with the natives. Philip asserted that the native races were oppressed by the settlers, and in 1820 set forth a policy of conciliation in a memorial to Acting-governor Donkin on behalf of the Griquas; while Campbell and he furnished to the society in 1822 a report which painted the situation in the darkest colours. The directors of the London Missionary Society resolved to establish a central mission-house at Cape Town, and appointed Philip the first superintendent of their South African stations. At the same time he undertook the pastorate of the new Union chapel at Cape Town, which was opened in December 1822. For the rest of his working life he made this a centre of agitation on behalf of the native races, travelling a great deal through the borders of the colony to inspect the mission-stations and to collect evidence in support of his theories. He supplied the commissioners, who visited the Cape in 1823, with statistics of barbarities alleged to have been committed by the settlers; issued in 1824 ‘Distressed Settlers in Cape Town;’ and in 1826 visited England to excite English philanthropic opinion in behalf of the Hottentots and Kaffirs. During his stay he wrote and published (April 1828) his well-known ‘Researches in South Africa,’ a diffuse account of the Cape mission, containing a bitter attack upon the colonial government. The House of Commons, on the motion of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton [q. v.], supported by Sir George Murray, colonial secretary, resolved, on 19 July 1828, that the Cape government be instructed to carry out Philip's recommendations. Armed with this official sanction of his policy, he returned to Africa in October 1829 to find his unpopularity increased. William Mackay, land-drost of Somerset, one of the incriminated officials, sued Philip for libel. The trial, which caused immense excitement throughout the colony, ended, on 16 July 1830, in a unanimous verdict for Mackay. Philip's supporters at home raised a large fund to indemnify him against costs, amounting to 1,100l.; but colonial opinion supported the verdict.
With the advent of a whig government at home in 1831, Philip's friends were able to control the policy of the colonial office. The new governor, Sir Benjamin D'Urban, who assumed office in January 1834, sympathised with Philip's aims. But a Kaffir war followed in December of the same year, and on its termination a British protectorate was extended over the Transkei. Philip, supported by a very few followers, denounced this settlement, although even the missionaries stationed among the Kaffirs approved of it. Failing to retain the sympathies of the governor, Philip left for England on 28 Feb. 1836, with the Messrs. Read, Jan Tshatshu (a Kaffir), and Andries Stoffle (a Hottentot), in whose company he made several lecturing tours in Great Britain, to rouse public opinion against the Cape government. All three appeared in the same year before a parliamentary committee of inquiry, presided over by Fowell Buxton, and Philip himself was mainly responsible, with the chairman, for the voluminous report issued in 1837 by the committee, who adopted his views against a preponderating weight of evidence. Lord Glenelg, colonial secretary, dismissed Governor D'Urban, who was replaced by Major-general Napier in January 1838, and Philip returned a month later to act as unofficial adviser to the new governor in all questions relating to the treatment of the natives. He advocated the establishment of a belt of native states to the north and east of the colony, and he undertook prolonged tours in 1839 and 1842 to promote this object. But fresh troubles soon occurred on the borders, and the Kaffir war of 1846 finally proved the futility of his schemes. Even Mr. Fairbairn, editor of the ‘Commercial Advertiser,’ who had supported his policy from the first, now declared for war. Jan Tshatshu, once the companion of his English tour, had joined the invading Kaffir bands. From this time Philip took little part in public affairs. His eldest son, William, a missionary of some promise, had been accidentally drowned in the Gamtoos river, near Hankey, on 1 July 1845, and this loss greatly affected his health. In 1847 his wife died (23 Oct.). The outbreak of hostilities in the Orange River territory in 1848 completely destroyed his hopes of maintaining independent native states against colonial aggression, and in 1849 he severed his connection with politics.
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WIKI
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Depression and Anxiety in People With Bladder Cancer
Several recent studies have found that people with bladder cancer have higher rates of depression and anxiety. Many emotional burdens and stressors caused by bladder cancer can lead to poor mental health. Depression and anxiety make bladder cancer harder to manage or treat.
However, better monitoring and treatment of depression and anxiety can help improve cancer treatment. Talk to your doctor if you notice any symptoms of depression or anxiety. They can refer you to a mental health professional or other resources to help you cope. There are many different approaches to reducing and managing symptoms of depression and anxiety.
What are depression and anxiety?
Depression and anxiety are two different mood disorders. They often happen together and have similar treatments. It is normal to feel unhappy or anxious from time to time. But severe and ongoing depression and anxiety can interfere with daily activities.1
Depression is a persistent feeling of sadness and lack of interest. It affects how you think and behave and can lead to other problems. Symptoms may occur every day. Some symptoms of depression include:2
• Feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness;
• Irritability;
• Loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed;
• Trouble sleeping;
• Tiredness and lack of energy;
• Low appetite;
• Slowed thinking and speaking;
• Trouble concentrating;
• Recurring thoughts of death or self-harm.
Anxiety is a frequent feeling of excessive fear and worries about everyday situations. Many people with anxiety experience intense episodes of sudden fear. These are called panic attacks. There are several types of anxiety disorders. Some symptoms of anxiety include:3
• Feeling nervous or tense
• High heart rate and fast breathing
• Sweating or trembling
• Feeling weak or tired
• Trouble concentrating
• Difficulty sleeping
• Avoiding things that trigger anxiety
What does the research say about depression and anxiety in people with bladder cancer?
Depression and anxiety occur 2 to 3 times more often in people with cancer than in the general population. Bladder cancer may lead to depression and anxiety because of:4, 5
• Fear of cancer coming back or getting worse;
• The burden of long-term follow-ups;
• Economic stress;
• Stress-related to post-surgery symptoms;
• Chemotherapy.
Nearly 25 percent of people with cancer show symptoms of depression or anxiety. The percentage is higher for those who are hospitalized (almost 40 percent). Specific rates depend on clinical setting, cancer type and stage, treatment, and other factors unique to each person.4
According to one study, about 25 percent of people with bladder cancer in outpatient settings have moderate to severe depression, and 16 percent have anxiety. The rate is much higher for people with bladder cancer who are hospitalized. About 50 percent of these people show symptoms of depression, and 40 percent show symptoms of anxiety.4
Different studies have shown slightly different rates. This is because of differences in study methods and geographic variations.5,6
What is the impact on bladder cancer treatment?
Depression and anxiety make cancer treatment harder. This is because of a lower ability to cope with the burdens of living with cancer. For example, some studies have shown that depression and anxiety can affect sticking to treatment schedules, length of hospital stays, and cancer survival rate.4
Studies show depression and anxiety also increase the risk of suicide. People with cancer have nearly twice the rate of suicide as the general population. Bladder cancer is linked to higher rates of suicide than other types of cancer, especially right after diagnosis.5
How are depression and anxiety treated?
Treatment for depression and anxiety depends on the severity and other personal factors. More severe depression may be treated with antidepressant drugs. Milder depression may be treated using other strategies.6
Studies have found low use of antidepressants in people with cancer and depression. About 25 percent of people with cancer report feeling depressed. But only 15 percent say they use antidepressant drugs.4
Talk to your doctor if you notice any symptoms of depression or anxiety. They can advise you whether antidepressants are right for you and suggest specific medicines. They can also refer you to a therapist or mental health professional. This is an expert who can help you find ways to manage your mental health.1-3
Some ways to manage depression and anxiety include talk therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, self-management strategies, and exercise.4,7
Your mental and emotional health is important. If you are struggling or do not feel like yourself, there is help available. You do not have to go through your cancer experience alone.
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Live in Hel (2nd nomination)
The result was redirect to HIM (Finnish band). Deleted and redirected. Black Kite (talk) 10:38, 7 August 2013 (UTC)
Live in Hel
AfDs for this article:
* – ( View AfD View log Stats )
This is actually a renomination because for some reason nobody bothered to chip-in last time.
A search on Google for (him "live in hel") returned 156 results, and again (as I recently nominated Uncover… which had the same problems) most were torrent websites, fansites or YouTube videos. Those that were not were PR and did little to justify why the EP is so notable. (Here's an example.) Links used in citations appear to be dead, fansites or both. Again, it is my belief that a release like this belongs on Discogs, not here. Lazy Bastard Guy 00:51, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Albums and songs-related deletion discussions. Northamerica1000(talk) 03:29, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
* Note: This debate has been included in the list of Finland-related deletion discussions. Northamerica1000(talk) 03:29, 30 July 2013 (UTC)
* Isn't this really more of a merge/ redirect candidate since there is an article on the parent subject (the band)? Candleabracadabra (talk) 04:28, 31 July 2013 (UTC)
* I don't believe so. I don't understand why insert promo CDs bear any mention if they have had next to no notable impact whatsoever. This was a covermount CD that came with a magazine, and exactly nothing else that I could substantiate. Wikipedia may have discographies that cover some obscure stuff, but not obscure. Like I said, this would be better on Discogs, where anything and everything is included regardless of its impact or notability. We can't keep track of every release like this, so I don't think we should try. Better to focus on the more major stuff and completely ignore things like these. Lazy Bastard Guy 23:39, 31 July 2013 (UTC)
* Delete I am not familiar with the practices in popular music, but anywhere else we wouldn't even consider keeping an article on a re-publication of a small amount of previously released material even for an exceptionally famous person. (in fact, I cannot remember even the most fervent supporter of an author here ever trying to write one.) This level of depth may conceivably be appropriate for content in the discography of a famous artist, but certainly not for an article. DGG ( talk ) 20:25, 6 August 2013 (UTC)
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Edison Secures Fund for Wind Energy - Analyst Blog
An Edison International ( EIX">EIX ) subsidiary, Edison Mission Energy ("EME" ) has completed $242 million financing for its three contracted wind energy projects with a generation capacity of 204 MW.
The financing portfolio comprises a $214 million fully amortizing 10-year term loan facility, and a 10-year letter of credit and working capital facilities totaling $28 million. The transaction carries an interest rate of 250 basis points over London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR" ). The proceeds from the term loan facility will be distributed toEME for general corporate purposes, net of transaction costs.
The wind project portfolio includes a 130 MWTaloga project that was built earlier in 2011 and a 19 MW Buffalo Bear project that was built in 2008. These two sites are located in Oklahoma.
The Pinnacle project, in West Virginia, makes up the third site. The55MW project is expected to complete its construction in the first quarter of 2012. The company indicated that approximately $96 million of the credit facilities related to the third site will be available when the project accomplishes specific completion targets.
The electricity generated form these projects will be sold to utilities and public agency customers under long-term power purchase agreements.
With a strong portfolio of regulated utility assets and well-managed merchant energy operations, Edison International presents a lower-risk profile compared to its utility-only peers. We expect future growth to come from improved performance in unregulated power generation and energy trading, higher price realizations, upcoming wind projects and a strong balance sheet with no significant maturities before fiscal 2013.
However, several factors continue to weigh on Edison International, including a tepid economy, volatile gas prices, and the recovery of capital expansion costs. The company presently retains a short-termZacks #3 Rank (Hold) that corresponds with our long-term Neutral recommendation on the stock.
California-based Edison International is a utility holding company operating through its principal subsidiaries: Southern California Edison Company, Edison Mission Energy, and Edison Capital. The company mainly competes with The AES Corporation ( AES ) and Sempra Energy ( SRE">SRE ).
AES CORP ( AES ): Free Stock Analysis Report
EDISON INTL ( EIX ): Free Stock Analysis Report
SEMPRA ENERGY ( SRE ): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
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How do I remove a Lexmark printer driver?
How do I remove a Lexmark printer driver?
Windows Systems
1. Turn off the Lexmark printer.
2. Click the Windows “Start” button, select “All Programs, click the Lexmark folder for your printer and select “Tools.”
3. Select the “Uninstall Lexmark XXXX Series” menu item, where “XXXX” is the series number of your printer.
How do I force a printer to uninstall in Windows 7?
Now try deleting the printer and check if it helps:
1. Open Devices and Printers by clicking the Start button, and then, on the Start menu, clicking Devices and Printers.
2. Right-click the printer that you want to remove, click Remove device, and then click yes.
How do I permanently remove a printer driver in Windows 7?
The example is for Windows 7. Click [Start], and then select [Devices and Printers]. Right-click your printer’s icon, and then select [Remove device]. To remove a specific printer driver from multiple printer drivers, select the printer driver you wish to remove from [Delete print queue].
How do I uninstall and reinstall printer drivers windows 7?
Method 1: Reinstall your printer driver manually
1. On your keyboard, press Win+R (the Windows logo key and the R key) at the same time to invoke the Run box.
2. Type or paste devmgmt. msc.
3. Click to expand the Print queues category. Right-click your printer and select Uninstall device.
4. Click Uninstall.
Why won’t my computer let me remove a printer?
Sometimes you won’t be able to remove a printer because there are still active print jobs. Before you can remove your printer, simply go to Devices and Printers, locate your printer, right-click it and choose to See what’s printing option. Be sure to remove all entries from the printing queue.
How do I remove old Printers from the registry Windows 7?
Removing the registry entry for printer drivers
1. Start Registry Editor if it is not open.
2. Locate and then expand the following registry key:
3. Export the Version-x subkey or subkeys.
4. Expand the Version-x subkey or subkeys, and then delete the printer driver entries.
How do I remove old printers from the registry Windows 7?
How do I remove a network printer?
How to uninstall a printer using Control Panel
1. Open Control Panel.
2. Click on Hardware and Sound.
3. Click on Devices and Printers.
4. Under the “Printers” section, right-click the device you want, and select the Remove device option.
5. Click the Yes button to confirm.
How do I completely remove a printer driver?
Solution
1. Log on to the computer with an administrator account.
2. Display [Programs and Features] or [Add or Remove Programs].
3. Select the printer driver that you want to uninstall, and click [Uninstall/Change] or [Change/Remove].
4. Select the printer that you want to uninstall, and click [Delete].
5. Click [Yes].
6. Click [Exit].
How to completely uninstall a printer in Windows 7?
Removing a Printer and Printer Driver in Windows 7. Step 6: Click another printer icon once to select it, then click the Print Server Properties option in the blue bar at the top of the window. Step 7: Click the Drivers tab at the top of this window. Step 8: Click the driver for the printer you just removed,…
How do I remove drivers from my printer?
Step 6: Click another printer icon once to select it, then click the Print Server Properties option in the blue bar at the top of the window. Step 7: Click the Drivers tab at the top of this window. Step 8: Click the driver for the printer you just removed, then click the Remove button.
What happens if I remove the printer from my computer?
At this point the printer is removed from your computer, and you will no longer be able to print to it. For a lot of people, this is a sufficient stopping point. But the driver is still on the computer, and if you have been trying to re-install the printer but keep encountering an error, then it could be an issue with the driver.
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User:BurgeoningContracting
I like to edit pages.
About me
I have been lurking Wikipedia for many years and only started making edits a year ago from now, making small changes to errors that irked me as an IP editor. That, however, has changed thanks to the article History of the American legal profession, which I have made it my goal to bring to a greater status. I have since performed many edits and aim to mostly update old information, clean up articles, make splits/mergers, especially where it concerns the State of California and Southern California, more specifically. I occasionally will make changes to miscellaneous articles and some concerning small communities and schools in my native and home state, Texas.
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Q:
What are the possible side effects of fish oil pills?
A:
Quick Answer
The possible side effects of fish oil pills include belching, bad breath, nausea, heartburn and nosebleeds, according to WebMD. Other side effects include loose stools and rash in some users. Those who take more than the recommended dose of 3 grams per day can suffer from issues with blood clotting.
Continue Reading
Full Answer
While side effects with fish oil supplements are typically rare, taking these supplements with meals or freezing the capsules first often decreases common side effects, according to WebMD.
Fish oil supplements are generally safe for most people, including pregnant and breast-feeding women, as long as the supplement is taken in low doses, according to WebMD. Since high amounts of fish oil can reduce the immune system’s activity and ability to fight infection, those taking medications and the elderly should carefully monitor the amount of fish oil they take. With this in mind, those with HIV/AIDS or other immune system compromising conditions should refrain from taking large doses of fish oil supplements.
Individuals with liver disease should proceed with caution, as fish oil may increase the risk of bleeding with those who have liver scarring, states WebMD. Fish oil supplements may increase the symptoms of depression, bipolar disorder and diabetes, and it can lower blood pressure too dramatically in those already taking blood pressure-lowering medications.
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Synthesis of reduced-size gold nanostars and internalization in SH-SY5Y cells
Giacomo Dacarro, Piersandro Pallavicini, Serena Maria Bertani, Giuseppe Chirico, Laura D'Alfonso, Andrea Falqui, Nicoletta Marchesi, Alessia Pascale, Laura Sironi, Angelo Taglietti, Efisio Zuddas
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
16 Scopus citations
Abstract
The synthesis of large pentatwinned five-branched gold nanostars (GNS) has been modified so to obtain overall dimensions shrunk to 60% and a lower branches aspect ratio, leading to a dramatic blue shift of their two near-infrared (NIR) localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) absorptions but still maintaining one LSPR in the biotransparent NIR range. The interactions of polyethylene glycol (PEG) coated large and shrunk GNS with SH-SY5Y cells revealed that the large ones (DCI - diameter of the circumference in which GNS can be inscribed = 76 nm) are internalized more efficiently than the shrunk ones (DCI = 46 nm), correlating with a decreased cells surving fraction.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1055-1064
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
Volume505
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2017
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Opinion | New York City High Schoolers Get Their Day in Court
A new civic-education project in a Manhattan federal courthouse gives teenagers a positive experience with the law. Mr. Wegman is a member of the editorial board. On a brisk but sunny morning late last month, 18 students from John Bowne High School in Flushing, Queens, made the 15-mile trek across the city to the Thurgood Marshall United States Court House in Lower Manhattan. Several of the nation’s pioneering legal figures have passed through this building, including the courthouse’s namesake, the first African-American to sit on the Supreme Court; Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the first Latina; and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who clerked at the district court here in 1960 after being rejected for a Supreme Court clerkship because she was a woman. But to the average New York City teenager, the courthouse — home to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and the district court for the Southern District of New York — must come off as less than welcoming. Set back on the open plain of Foley Square, its wide, sloping staircase rises to a wall of massive Corinthian columns, behind which looms a forbidding 30-story citadel crowned with a pyramid of shimmering gold. A treat for fans of neoclassical architecture, perhaps, but the overall effect is more glowering fortress than high-school hangout. Arianna Reyes, a ninth grader from Maspeth and one of the younger members of the school group, recalled her first impression a few days later. “I hadn’t ever been to a court,” she said. “I’ve only seen pictures of it and read about it. I felt like I was kind of small, and there was something really big going on.” The day of the visit, Arianna and her fellow students braved the guards’ station and rode the lumbering old elevators to the courthouse’s fifth floor. They were escorted through dark, wood-lined corridors until they found themselves in front of what looked like a glass-paneled laboratory. Inside were touch-screen kiosks, a computer-based learning center, and a mock-trial courtroom complete with a lawyers’ table, bench and witness stand. At the kiosks, the students swiped through the highlights of Justice Marshall’s life and career and listened to audio of him arguing as a lawyer before the Supreme Court. In the classroom, they learned how to use Google for legal research. In the mock court, they acted out trial scenes from an early 1970s case involving a high school teacher, Susan Russo, who was fired for refusing, for political reasons, to recite the Pledge of Allegiance — the Colin Kaepernick of her day. The students, who are all enrolled in John Bowne's four-year law program, were the first to test-drive the new center, which opens officially on Dec. 10 and is called Justice For All: Courts and the Community. The idea was hatched in 2014 by Robert Katzmann, the chief judge of the Second Circuit. With the help of fellow judges, courthouse librarians and architects, he created the programs to address a crisis of 21st-century America: the lack of meaningful civic education in the nation’s schools. The statistics are as dispiriting as they are familiar: One in three Americans can’t name a single branch of government, nearly three in four don’t know that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and 10 percent of college graduates think Judge Judy is a member of the Supreme Court. “How can we expect the public to support the judiciary and the Constitution and the rule of law when they know so little about it?” Judge Katzmann asked, sitting in his 24th-floor chambers before heading downstairs to meet the students. “There needs to be a shared understanding of the principles underlying our governmental system,” he told me. “If that is lost, then what I worry about is that our support for our institutions will go under.” The damage is already being done, thanks in part to a president who reacts to court rulings he doesn’t like by mocking and threatening individual judges and the court system as a whole. The center, the first of its kind in the federal court system, isn’t Judge Katzmann’s first attempt to make the courts more accessible. In 2014 he started the Immigrant Justice Corps, a fellowship program that matches recent law school graduates with immigrants in need of legal help. That project was the result of years of watching immigrants lose in court for no reason other than not having a lawyer, but it was also inspired by Judge Katzmann’s personal connection to the immigrant experience — his grandparents on his mother’s side emigrated from Russia, and his father fled Nazi Germany. After the students finished their tour, Judge Katzmann told them about his family, and about his own experience growing up in the city, attending public schools in Queens and commuting by bus and subway, just as they do. He was joined by Victor Marrero, a senior district judge and co-chairman of the civic-education initiative, who attended public school in the Bronx; and Richard Sullivan, who had been confirmed as a judge for the appeals court only days before, and whose parents grew up a block apart from each other in Queens. As the judges spoke about their lives and various paths to the court, the students, who started out nervous and quiet, relaxed and began to ask questions — the reaction Judge Katzmann was hoping for. “When I’ve done moot courts, I take the students back to the robing room and I say, ‘Put on the robe,’ ” he said later. “And these are often kids of color. I say, this could be your future. And you really can see in their faces, oh yes, this could be their future.” Ashley Santacruz, a 12th grader whose parents are from Peru, said she was surprised to learn of Judge Katzmann’s background. “The normal concept I think many people hold is that judges come from families that are judges and attorneys, and they have this life that is just very successful and very easy. And it was very admirable to see that it’s not that way,” she said. “That just motivated me.” When she started high school, Ashley said, she hadn’t considered pursuing law at all. But after participating in the law program and taking the trip to the Second Circuit, she changed her mind. “I want to be — well, I seek to be — a lawyer,” she said, “and, if all goes well, a judge.” Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram.
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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OpenSSH/Cookbook/Automated Backup
Using OpenSSH with keys can facilitate secure automated backups. rsync(1), tar(1), and dump(8) are the foundation for most backup methods. It's a myth that remote root access must be allowed. If root access is needed, sudo(8) works just fine or, in the case of zfs(8), the OpenZFS Delegation System. Remember that until the backup data has been tested and shown to restore reliably it does not count as a backup copy.
Backup with rsync(1)
rsync(1) is often used to back up both locally and remotely. It is fast and flexible and copies incrementally so only the changes are transferred, thus avoiding wasting time re-copying what is already at the destination. It does that through use of its now famous algorithm. When working remotely, it needs a little help with the encryption and the usual practice is to tunnel it over SSH.
The rsync(1) utility now defaults to using SSH and has since 2004. Thus the following connects over SSH without having to add anything extra:
But use of SSH can still be specified explicitly if additional options must be passed to the SSH client:
For some types of data, transfer can sometimes be expedited greatly by using rsync(1) with compression, -z, if the CPUs on both ends can handle the extra work. However, it can also slow things down. So compression is something which must be tested in place to find out one way or the other whether adding it helps or hinders.
Rsync with Keys
Since rsync(1) uses SSH by default it can even authenticate using SSH keys by using the -e option to specify additional options. In that way it is possible to point to a specific SSH key file for the SSH client to use when establishing the connection.
Other configuration options can also be sent to the SSH client in the same way if needed, or via the SSH client's configuration file. Furthermore, if the key is first added to an agent, then the key's passphrase only needs to be entered once. This is easy to do in an interactive session within a modern desktop environment. In an automated script, the agent will have to be set up with explicit socket names passed along to the script and accessed via the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable.
Root Level Access for rsync(1) with sudo(8)
Sometimes the backup process needs access to a different account other than the one which can log in. That other account is often root which for reasons of least privilege is usually denied direct access via SSH. rsync(1) can invoke sudo(8) on the remote machine, if needed.
Say you're backing up from the server to the client. rsync(1) on the client uses ssh(1) to make the connection to rsync(1) on the server. rsync(1) is invoked from client with -v passed to the SSH client to see exactly what parameters are being passed to the server. Those details will be needed in order to incorporate them into the server's configuration for sudo(8). Here the SSH client is run with a single level of increased verbosity in order to show which options must be used:
There the argument --rsync-path tells the server what to run in place of rsync(1). In this case it runs. The argument -e says which remote shell tool to use. In this case it is ssh(1). For the SSH client being called by the rsync(1) client, -i says specifically which key to use. That is independent of whether or not an authentication agent is used for ssh keys. Having more than one key is a possibility, since it is possible to have different keys for different tasks.
You can find the exact settings(s) to use in /etc/sudoers by running the SSH in verbose mode (-v) on the client. Be careful when working with patterns not to match more than is safe.
Adjusting these settings will most likely be an iterative process. Keep making changes to /etc/sudoers on the server while watching the verbose output until it works as it should. Ultimately /etc/sudoers will end up with a line allowing rsync(1) to run with a minimum of options.
Steps for rsync(1) with Remote Use of sudo(8) Over SSH
These examples are based on fetching data from a remote system. That is to say that the data gets copied from /source/directory/ on the remote system to /destination/directory/ locally. However, the steps will be the same for the reverse direction, but a few options will be placed differently and --sender will be omitted. Either way, copy-paste from the examples below won't work.
Preparation: Create a single purpose account to use only during the backups, create a pair of keys to use only for that account, then make sure you can log in to that account with ssh(1) with and without those keys.
The account on the server is named 'bkupacct' and the private Ed25519 key is ~/.ssh/key_bkup_ed25519 on the client. On the server, the account 'bkupacct' is a member of the group 'backups'. See the section on Public Key Authentication if necessary.
The public key, ~/.ssh/key_bkup_ed25519.pub, must be copied to the account 'bkupacct' on the remote system and placed in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys in the correct place. Then it is necessary that the following directories on the server are owned by root and belong to the group 'backups' and are group readable, but not group writable, and definitely not world readable: ~ and ~/.ssh/. Same for the file ~/.ssh/authorized_keys there. (This also assumes you are not also using ACLs) However this is only one way of many to set permissions on the remote system:
Now the configuration can begin.
Step 1: Configure sudoers(5) so that rsync(1) can work with sudo(8) on the remote host. In this case data is staying on the remote machine. The group 'backups' will temporarily need full access in order to find and set specific options used later in locking this down.
That is a transitory step and it is important that line should not be left in place as-is for any length of time.
However, while it is in place, ensure that rsync(1) works with sudo(8) by testing it with the --rsync-path option.
The transfer should run without errors, warnings, or extra password entry.
Step 2: Next, do the same transfer again but using the key for authentication to make sure that the two can be used together.
Again, see the section on Public Key Authentication if necessary.
Step 3: Now collect the connection details. They are needed to tune sudoers(5) appropriately.
The second command, the one with grep(1), ought to produce something like the following:
The long string of letters and the directory are important to note because those will be used to tune sudoers(5) a little. Remember that in these examples, the data gets copied from /source/directory/ on the remote machine to /destination/directory/ locally.
Here are the settings which match the formula above, assuming the account is in the group backups:
That line adjusts sudoers(5) so that the backup account has enough access to run rsync(1) as root but only in the directories it is supposed to run in and without free-rein on the system.
More refinements may come later, but those are the basics for locking sudoers(5) down. At this point you are almost done, although the process can be automated much further. Be sure that the backed up data is not accessible to others once stored locally.
Step 4: Test rsync(1) with sudo(8) over ssh(1) to verify that the settings made in sudoers(5) are correct.
The backup should run correctly at this point.
Step 5: Finally it is possible to lock that key into just the one task by prepending restrictions using the command="..." option in the authorized_keys file. The explanation for that is found in sshd(8).
Thereafter that one key functions only for the backup. It's an extra layer upon the settings already made in the sudoers(5) file.
Thus you are able to do automated remote backup using rsync(1) with root level access yet avoiding remote root login. Nevertheless keep close tabs on the private key since it can still be used to fetch the remote backup and that may contain sensitive information anyway.
From start to finish, the process requires a lot of attention to detail, but is quite doable if taken one step at a time. Setting up backups going the reverse direction is quite similar. When going from local to remote the ---sender option will be omitted and the directories will be different.
Other Implementations of the Rsync Protocol
openrsync(1) is a clean room reimplementation of version 27 of the Rsync protocol as supported by the samba.org implementation of rsync(1). It has been in OpenBSD's base system since OpenBSD version 6.5. It is invoked with a different name, so if it is on a remote system and samba.org's rsync(1) is on the local system, the --rsync-path option must be point to it by name:
Going the other direction, starting with openrsync(1) and connecting to rsync(1) on the remote system, needs no such tweaking.
Backup Using tar(1)
A frequent choice for creating archives is tar(1). But since it copies whole files and directories, rsync(1) is usually much more efficient for updates or incremental backups.
The following will make a tarball of the directory /var/www/ and send it via stdout on the local machine into sdtin on the remote machine via a pipe into ssh(1) where, it is then directed into the file called backup.tar. Here tar(1) runs on a local machine and stores the tarball remotely:
There are almost limitless variations on that recipe:
That example does the same, but also gets user WWW directories, compress the tarball using gzip(1), and label the resulting file according to the current date. It can be done with keys, too:
And going the other direction is just as easy for tar(1) to find what is on a remote machine and store the tarball locally.
Or here is a fancier example of running tar(1) on the remote machine but storing the tarball locally.
So in summary, the secret to using tar(1) for backup is the use of stdout and stdin to effect the transfer through pipes and redirects.
Backup of Files With tar(1) But Without Making A Tarball
Sometimes it is necessary to just transfer the files and directories without making a tarball at the destination. In addition to writing to stdin on the source machine, tar(1) can read from stdin on the destination machine to transfer whole directory hierarchies at once.
Or going the opposite direction, it would be the following.
However, these still copy everything each time they are run. So rsync(1) described above in the previous section might be a better choice in many situations, since on subsequent runs it only copies the changes. Also, depending on the type of data network conditions, and CPUs available, compression might be a good idea either with tar(1) or ssh(1) itself.
Backup Using dump
Using dump(8) remotely is like using tar(1). One can copy from the remote server to the local server.
Note that the password prompt for sudo(8) might not be visible and it must be typed blindly.
Or one can go the other direction, copying from the locate server to the remote:
Note again that the password prompt might get hidden in the initial output from dump(8). However, it's still there, even if not visible.
Backup Using zfs(8) Snapshots
OpenZFS can easily make either full or incremental snapshots as a beneficial side effect of copy-on-write. These snapshots can be sent over SSH to or from another system. This method works equally well for backing up or restoring data. However, bandwidth is a consideration and the snapshots must be small enough to be feasible for the actual network connection in question. OpenZFS supports compressed replication such that the blocks which have been compressed on the disk remain compressed during transfer, reducing the need to recompress using another process. The transfers can be to or from either a regular file or another OpenZFS file system. It should be obvious but it is important to remember that smaller snapshots use less bandwidth and thus transfer more quickly than larger ones.
A full snapshot is required first because incremental snapshots only contain a partial set of data and require that the foundation upon which they were formed exists. The following uses zfs(8) to make a snapshot named 20210326 of a dataset named site01 in a pool named web.
The program itself will most likely be in the /sbin/ directory and either the PATH environment variable needs to include it or else the absolute path should be used instead. Incremental snapshots can subsequently be built upon the initial full snapshot by using the -i option. However, the ins and outs of OpenZFS management are far outside the scope of this book. Just the two methods for transfer between systems will be examined here. The one method is using an intermediate file and the other is more direct using a pipe. Both use zfs send and zfs receive and the accounts involved must have the correct privileges in the OpenZFS Delegation System. For sending, it will be send and snapshot for the relevant OpenZFS pool. For receiving, it will be create, mount, and receive for the relevant pool.
OpenZFS To And From A Remote File System Via A File
A snapshot can be transferred to a file on a local or remote system over SSH. This method does not need privileged access on either system, but the account running zfs must have the correct internal OpenZFS permissions as granted by zfs allow. Here a very small snapshot is downloaded from the remote system to a local file:
If incremental snapshot are copied, the full snapshot on which they are based needs to be copied also. So care should be taken to ensure that this is a full snapshot and not just an incremental snapshot.
Later, restoring the snapshot is matter of going the reverse direction. In this case the data is retrieved from the file and sent to zfs(8) over SSH.
This is possible because the channel is 8-bit-clean when started without a PTY as happens when invoking programs directly at run time. Note that the targeted OpenZFS data set must be umounted using zfs(8) first. Then after the transfer it must be mounted again.
The Other Direction
Transferring from the local system to the remote is a matter of changing around the order of the components.
Then similar changes are needed to restore from the remote to the local.
As usual, to avoid using the root account for these activities, the account running zfs(8) must have the right levels of access within the OpenZFS Delegation System.
OpenZFS Directly To And From A Remote File System
Alternatively that snapshot can be transferred over SSH to a file system on the remote computer. This method needs privileged access and will irrevocably replace any changes made on the remote system since the snapshot.
So if removable hard drives are used on the remote system, this can update them.
Again, the remote account must already have been permitted the necessary internal ZFS permissions.
The Other Direction
Again, to go the other direction, from a remote system to a local one, it is a matter of changing around the order of the components.
And,
Again, working with the OpenZFS Delegation System can avoid the need for root access on either end of the transfer.
Buffering OpenZFS Transfers
Sometimes the CPU and network will alternate being the bottleneck during the file transfers. The mbuffer(1) utility can allow a steady flow of data even when the CPU gets ahead of the network. The point is to leave a big enough buffer for there to always be some data transferring over the net even while the CPU is catching up.
Further details of working with OpenZFS and managing its snapshots are outside the scope of this book. Indeed. there are whole guides, tutorials, and even books written about OpenZFS.
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WIKI
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Page:Pictures From Italy.djvu/245
A RAPID DIORAMA.
are bound for Naples! And we cross the threshold of the Eternal City at yonder gate, the Gate of San Giovanni Laterano, where the two last objects that attract the notice of a departing visitor, and the two first objects that attract the notice of an arriving one, are a proud church and a decaying ruin—good emblems of Rome.
Our way lies over the Campagna, which looks more solemn on a bright blue day like this, than beneath a darker sky; the great extent of ruin being plainer to the eye: and the sunshine through the arches of the broken aqueducts, showing other broken arches shining through them in the melancholy distance. "When we have traversed it, and look back from Albano, its dark undulating surface lies below us like a stagnant lake, or like a broad dull Lethe flowing round the walls of Rome, and separating it from all the world! How often have the Legions, in triumphant march, gone glittering across that purple waste, so silent and unpeopled now! How often has the train of captives looked, with sinking hearts, upon the distant city, and beheld its population pouring out, to hail the return of their conqueror! What riot, sensuality and under, have run mad in the vast Palaces
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WIKI
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File talk:Silver Wikibuck.jpg
Looks like an extremely worn down old silver coin! <IP_ADDRESS> 07:59, 19 March 2006 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Water meters are used by water companies to monitor the water usage at a home or business. Meters are usually installed by the water company, so you may have to secure permission to install the meter on your own. Even when you install the meter yourself, the water company will send a representative to ensure that the installation has been done correctly. Otherwise it is like installing any other major piece of plumbing equipment.
...
Water meters have to be accessible for them to be read easily.
Step 1
Contact your local water company. Ask to speak with the construction section. Inquire as to what steps you need to take to install your own water meter. Provide the customer service representative with your name, address and your account information. If you do not have an account with the water company then you will need to start one. Fill out any forms the company asks you to complete.
Step 2
Find the water supply pipe for your home or business and locate the turnoff valve. If you do not know where it is, contact your water company for the location. Turn the valve on the pipe clockwise to shut off the water. You will not have any water flowing into your home or business while the water supply pipe is shut off.
Step 3
Install the water meter on the inlet pipe. The water meter will have arrows on the pipe connections showing the direction the water flows. You want the arrow pointing away from the municipal water inlet pipe. Wrap Teflon tape around the threads on the male connector on the water supply pipe. Use an adjustable wrench to tighten the nut on the female connector end of the water meter connecting pipe to the water supply pipe male attachment point. It can be rotated on by hand, but you need to tighten it with a wrench to ensure a good fit.
Step 4
Wrap Teflon tape around the threads on the connection point on your home or business's water system. Tighten the nut on the end of the outlet pipe of the water meter onto the building water system connection point. Use a wrench to ensure that the connection is tight.
Step 5
Reopen the valve on the water supply pipe. Call the water company to tell it the water meter is installed. The utility may send an inspector to check the installation. Be on hand when the inspector is there to respond to any questions he may have about the installation and the parts you used.
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Bryce Harrington
This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion of the article below. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was keep. — Xezbeth 15:14, Jun 21, 2005 (UTC)
Bryce Harrington
Bryce is nice, but I don't think he's noteworthy enough to have an article of his own. silsor 15:43, Jun 13, 2005 (UTC)
The author of the article swung the vote by notifying editors who would be particularly interested in Bryce (contributors to the Inkscape article), so I withdraw the VFD. silsor 05:52, Jun 19, 2005 (UTC)
* Delete for nn. --Lord Voldemort 15:45, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Well, i guess I am just not nerdy enough to quite get his notablity, but if everyone else thinks it's fine... Keep. --Lord Voldemort 21:31, 20 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Delete: A programmer. I'm sure he's good, but he's not very notable at present. Geogre 16:58, 13 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Keep. I created the article. I think it meets the criteria listed under Importance, which say it should be considered not notable if "only a small number of people (eg. 100 people) are currently interested in the subject." Inkscape has a big user community, and I think easily more than 100 people might be interested in the article. --Bcrowell 17:51, 14 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Strong Keep. Concur w/above. If singers and bands deserve notability, an engineer working the cutting edge of tech certainly deserves space. Open Source Technology will make EVERYONES computer software cheaper and better - that affects milllions, or possibly billions. That's pretty notable. Also a sister project of sorts to the free software foundation - whose technology we use on Wiki - Look for the Gnu! [[User:fabartus || TalktoMe]] 03:05, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Keep. Nothing in current policy supports deletion. Darrien 04:49, 2005 Jun 18 (UTC)
* Keep. I think he isn't a no-body. --minghong 04:53, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Keep, seems to be involved in important enough projects, as with fabartus he's more interesting than many of the crappy singers and bands with articles. UkPaolo 19:13, 18 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* Keep he is a linux kernel tester and helped started Inkscape, both very important projects. NSR 00:59, 19 Jun 2005 (UTC)
* This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like some other VfD subpages, is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion, or the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page .
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WIKI
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Dispersion and rheological properties of alumina/zirconia slurries with methyl isobutyl ketone/ethanol solvents
H C Park, S Y Yoon, Y B Lee, B K Kim, R Stevens
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
3 Citations (SciVal)
Abstract
The dispersion and rheological behavior of alumina, zirconia, and alumina/zirconia mixed slurries were investigated using various solvent ratios of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)/ethanol (EtOH), by measuring sedimentation bulk density, particle size distribution, and viscosity. Well-dispersed suspensions were obtained in MIBK-rich solvents with additional dispersant and in EtOH-rich without dispersant. The shear viscosity of the slurries was dependent on both the Al2O3/ZrO2 ratio and MIBK/EtOH ratio. At a constant solvent ratio, however, similar rheological behavior was shown regardless of the relative amounts of the two solids. At low shear rate, a Newtonian plateau was absent in the Al2O3/ZrO2 slurries. With increasing shear rate (>600 s(-1)), Al2O3 slurries exhibited a Newtonian plateau while ZrO2 demonstrated continuous shear thinning.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)237-244
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Synthesis and Processing
Volume10
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Dispersion and rheological properties of alumina/zirconia slurries with methyl isobutyl ketone/ethanol solvents'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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VB.Net - Oracle BulkCopy from CSV Date Format
I am reading off a CSV file with some hours, but this is a string. The "Labor" column have values such as followed:
:15
2:30
4:00
:00
etc...
When I do my test in SQL Developer, I can convert my string into date, and then get it to decimal. However, when I put this in my VB.net application so the user do the BulkCopy, I am getting the following error:
"Undefined function 'TO_DATE' in expression."
Here's my VB.Net code.
Dim cmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand("SELECT [Name], [ORDER], [JOB], " _
& "ROUND((TO_DATE(LPAD(NVL([Duration], '00:00'), 5, '0'), 'HH24:MI')-TRUNC(TO_DATE(LPAD(NVL([Duration], '00:00'), 5, '0'), 'HH24:MI'), 'DD'))*24, 2) FROM [" + csvFileName + "]", excelstrCon)
Dim reader As OleDb.OleDbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader
Open in new window
Can I not use these functions? Or do I need to do SQL function instead?
holemaniaAsked:
Who is Participating?
Geert GConnect With a Mentor Oracle dbaCommented:
if you can't process it in 1 go, use a staging table
it's sometimes easier to upload a line of a csv, skipping the headers, into 1 column of a table
1 line in csv = 1 record in staging table
then use a procedure to process the staging table and move the data to the final table
if have problems in converting, with a record, log it in another separate table
afterwards you can fine tune the process
if no errors occur, fine
if someone invents a new format in the csv, you can evaluate it and take actions as needed
0
slightwv (䄆 Netminder) Commented:
TO_DATE is an Oracle function. If you are using OleDB to read a file and not running the query through an Oracle database engine, then you cannot use Oracle functions.
You would need an OleDB specific function when not connecting to an Oracle database.
That I cannot help with.
0
holemaniaAuthor Commented:
Do you know if there's a sql query that can take the following date string and convert into decimal?
Example:
:15
1:30
4:00
When convert into Decimal should be:
.25
1.50
4.00
I think if I can get a straight sql query to convert that and would work with Oracle, it should solve my issue.
0
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slightwv (䄆 Netminder) Commented:
Are you reading from an Oracle database or from a CSV file on disk?
0
it_saigeDeveloperCommented:
You would read your dataset as is and then parse the field in question using the TimeSpan.TryParseExact method that takes a list (or array) of formats, if the string to parse does not match one of the formats, the parse fails, by using TryParseExact you can opt to use a default value and issue an error; e.g. -
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Threading
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim [data] = New List(Of Data)() From {
New Data() With {.Name = "Job1", .Order = "12345", .Job = "1", .Labor = ":15"}, _
New Data() With {.Name = "Job2", .Order = "98765", .Job = "2", .Labor = "2:30"}, _
New Data() With {.Name = "Job3", .Order = "19283", .Job = "3", .Labor = "4:00"}, _
New Data() With {.Name = "Job4", .Order = "56473", .Job = "4", .Labor = ":00"}
}
Dim table = [data].ConvertToDataTable()
Dim formats = New String() {"%h", "%h\:%m", "\:%m"}
Dim result = TimeSpan.MinValue
For Each row In table.Rows
If TimeSpan.TryParseExact(row("Labor"), formats, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture, result) Then
Console.WriteLine("{0} - Labor: {1}", row("Name"), Convert.ToDecimal(result.TotalHours))
Else
Console.WriteLine("Parse failed for - {0} - Labor: {1}", row("Name"), row("Labor"))
End If
Next
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
Class Data
Public Property Name() As String
Public Property Order() As String
Public Property Job() As String
Public Property Labor() As String
End Class
Module Extensions
<Extension()> _
Public Function ConvertToDataTable(Of T)(ByVal source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As DataTable
Dim properties As PropertyDescriptorCollection = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(GetType(T))
Dim table As DataTable = New DataTable()
For i As Integer = 0 To properties.Count - 1
Dim [property] As PropertyDescriptor = properties(i)
If [property].PropertyType.IsGenericType AndAlso [property].PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(GetType(Nullable)) Then
table.Columns.Add([property].Name, [property].PropertyType.GetGenericArguments()(0))
Else
table.Columns.Add([property].Name, [property].PropertyType)
End If
Next
Dim values(properties.Count - 1) As Object
For Each item As T In source
For i As Integer = 0 To properties.Count - 1
values(i) = properties(i).GetValue(item)
Next
table.Rows.Add(values)
Next
Return table
End Function
End Module
Open in new window
Which produces the following output -Capture.JPG
-saige-
0
holemaniaAuthor Commented:
I am reading a CSV file and doing a bulkcopy into Oracle. However, the "Duration" field is not a string and I need to convert it into decimal before I can dump it. Was hoping I can convert it from my example I provided with the original thread.
This is my code snippit to read from CSV file and doing the Bulkcopy.
Dim excelCon As String
Dim conn As String = ConnectionString()
excelCon = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + csvFilePath + ";Extended Properties=""TEXT;HDR=YES;FMT=Delimited;Characterset=ANSI;"""
Dim excelstrCon As New OleDb.OleDbConnection(excelCon)
excelstrCon.Open()
Dim cmd As New OleDb.OleDbCommand("SELECT [Name], [ORDER], [JOB], [DURATION] FROM [" + csvFileName + "]", excelstrCon)
Dim reader As OleDb.OleDbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader
Dim dbCon As OracleConnection = New OracleConnection(conn)
dbCon.Open()
Dim bulkCopy As OracleBulkCopy = New OracleBulkCopy(dbCon)
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "LABOR"
bulkCopy.BulkCopyTimeout = 500
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)
reader.Close()
Open in new window
0
holemaniaAuthor Commented:
This is what I end up doing is using a staging table.
0
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Querying Databases: Basic
This tutorial shows you how to create a simple SQL database query.
Introduction
This tutorial shows you how to wrap a SQL query statement into an RSqlStatement object to query a database.
This tutorial uses code from the Basic SQL example application .
Assumptions
You have a database. The database has no tables and therefore no data.
SQL statements
The following SQL statements are used for this example:
SELECT person FROM Pets WHERE cat >= 1
The ( SELECT ) results of the query will be the value in the ' name ' column FROM the ' countries ' table WHERE the value of the ' population ' column of the same record is > the value specified.
Procedure
1. Prepare the statement:
The steps to prepare a SQL statement are shown here.
1. Set up some constants used by the SQL statement object to define the SQL query:
_LIT(KSelect1,"SELECT person FROM Pets WHERE cat >= 1;");
This defines the query parameters.
2. Instantiate the RSqlStatement SQL statement:
RSqlStatement stmt;
3. Prepare the statement:
User::LeaveIfError(stmt.Prepare(iPetDb, aStatement));
Creates a parameterised SQL statement executable.
4. Define the indices to be used in the search:
TInt personIndex = stmt.ColumnIndex(KPerson);
2. Execute the SQL query:
The Symbian SQL statement is executed by RSqlStatement::Next() .
1. Search the records until a match is found:
TInt rc = KErrNone;
while ((rc = stmt.Next()) == KSqlAtRow)
Next() fires the executable SQL statement and stops at and returns the matched record.
3. Do something with the results:
The query is done and you have the results. In this section we look at a simple way to do something with the results and we close the SQL statement object.
1. Get and use the results of the search:
...
{
TPtrC myData = stmt.ColumnTextL(personIndex);
iConsole->Printf(_L("Person=%S\n"), &myData);
}
2. Close the SQL search statement:
err = myStatement.Close();
When the database search is finished the object should be closed to free up resources.
Results
The tutorial has demonstrated how to query a Symbian SQL database. Looking through the example application you can work out how easily the query can be changed to meet specific requirements and how the results can be used in different ways.
Querying example
The following code snippet is from the basic example application.
...
...
RSqlStatement stmt;
iConsole->Printf(_L("Running Query:\n%S\n"), &aStatement);
user::LeaveIfError(stmt.Prepare(iPetDb, aStatement));
CleanupClosePushL(stmt);
TInt personIndex = stmt.ColumnIndex(KPerson);
TInt rc = KErrNone;
while ((rc = stmt.Next()) == KSqlAtRow)
{
// Do something with the results
TPtrC myData = stmt.ColumnTextL(personIndex); // read return data
iConsole->Printf(_L("Person=%S\n"), &myData);
}
if (rc != KSqlAtEnd)
{
_LIT(KErrSQLError, "Error %d returned from RSqlStatement::Next().");
iConsole->Printf(KErrSQLError, rc);
}
...
CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(1);
}
Now that you have performed a basic database query you can start thinking about more advanced querying options. The following will show you how:
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:The cotton kingdom (Volume 2).djvu/331
out the confidence of other travellers, who had chanced to move through the South in a manner at all similar, however, I have had the satisfaction of finding that I am not altogether solitary in my experience. Even this day I met one fresh from the South-west, to whom, after due approach, I gave the article which is the text of these observations, asking to be told how he had found it in New England and in Mississippi. He replied.
"During four winters, I have travelled for a business purpose two months each winter in Mississippi. I have generally spent the night at houses with whose inmates I had some previous acquaintance. Where I had business transactions, especially where debts were due to me, which could not be paid, I sometimes neglected to offer payment for my night's lodging, but in no other case, and never in a single instance, so far as I can now recollect, where I had offered payment, has there been any hesitation in taking it. A planter might refrain from asking payment of a traveller, but it is universally expected. In New England, as far as my limited experience goes, it is not so. I have known New England farmers' wives take a small gratuity after lodging travellers, but always with apparent hesitation. I have known New England farmers refuse to do so. I have had some experience in Iowa; money is there usually (not always) taken for lodging travellers. The principal difference between the custom at private houses there and in Alabama and Mississippi being, that in Iowa the farmer seems to carefully reckon the exact value of the produce you have consumed, and to charge for it at what has often seemed to me an absurdly low rate; while in Mississippi, I have usually paid from four to six times as much as in Iowa, for similar accommodations. I consider the usual charges of planters to travellers extortionate, and the custom the reverse of hospitable. I knew of a Kentucky gentleman travelling from Eutaw to Greensboro' [twenty miles] in his own conveyance. He was taken sick at the crossing of the Warrior River. It was nine o'clock at night. He averred to me that he called at every plantation on the road, and stated that he was a Kentuckian, and sick, but was refused lodging at each of them."
This the richest county of Alabama, and the road is lined with valuable plantations!
The following is an extract from a letter dated Columbus, Mississippi, November 24, 1856, published in the London Daily News. It is written by an Englishman travelling for
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WIKI
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Sheriauna Haase
Sheriauna Elaine Haase (born October 1, 2006) is a Canadian para-athletics athlete, actor, and dancer. She won two bronze medals at the 2023 Parapan American Games. She plays Adele in the ninth season of The Next Step.
Early life and education
Haase was born with a congenital limb reduction. She began running in elementary school. Haase's mother, Sherylee Honeyghan, wrote the children's book, I am Sheriauna, about her daughter and her disability, published in 2017, She attends the Wexford Collegiate School for the Arts in Toronto.
Para-athletics
Haase made her world championships debut in 2023 at the World Para Athletics Championships in Paris, placing fifth in the women's T47 100m. She set a Canadian record of 12.42 seconds in the final. She competed in the women's T47 100m and 200m at the 2023 Parapan American Games and was the youngest Canadian athlete on the para-athletics team. Haase won the bronze medal in both races.
Haase competed at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and placed fourth in the T47 200 metres, with a new personal best time of 25.55 seconds.
Advocacy
Haase is an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children's Rehabilitation Hospital. She was a face of the hospital's seventh annual Capes for Kids campaign.
Acting and dance
In 2023, it was announced that Haase would play Adele on the ninth season of the Canadian television series, The Next Step. She also appeared in the series, Circuit Breakers.
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WIKI
|
The deadliest fire in American history killed over a thousand people in the town of Peshtigo, Wisconsin. But the Peshtigo Fire is today largely unknown and forgotten–mostly because it happened on October 8, 1871–the same day as the much more famous Great Chicago Fire.
The Peshtigo Fire, a contemporary engraving photo from WikiCommons
For much of its early history, Wisconsin was populated by farmers and dairy cattlemen, many of them immigrants from Scandinavia and Germany. By the 1840s, the lumber industry grew at a rapid rate, and a number of towns grew up around lumber camps and sawmills. One of these was Peshtigo, not far from present-day Green Bay. The Peshtigo Lumber Company, run by a former mayor of Chicago, was the largest of several lumber mills, and other businessmen established furniture factories and woodworking shops, in addition to the normal panoply of saloons, banks, schools and general stores. Peshtigo became a typical 19th century American town, and although it existed at the very edge of “civilization”, and although lumber work was extremely dangerous and people were killed in accidents nearly every day, there were plenty of jobs which brought economic prosperity. By 1870, Peshtigo had almost 2,000 residents.
Then the drought hit, all across the American Midwest. The winter-time snowfall, usually several feet, amounted to almost nothing. There was no “spring melt”, and the surrounding forests became brittle and dry. The summer of 1871 was one of the hottest and driest on record. Barely an inch of rain fell in a 90-day period that summer, only one-fourth the normal level, and it had not rained at all in August, September, or October. In Wisconsin and beyond, everything became a tinderbox waiting for a spark. (There had already been a number of small forest fires, but they had all burned themselves out.)
No one knows today what started it. On October 8, 1871, a cold front from Canada collided with a warm front coming from the west, producing high winds (but no rain). Somewhere, somehow, a fire began in the thick layer of dead leaves and dry pine needles that lined the forest floor. The winds whipped the flames into a fury, and they rapidly spread, moving so rapidly that few people had time to escape. The wooden buildings and plank-lined streets of Peshtigo were a ready source of fuel. Flames leaped a hundred feet into the air, and temperatures exceeded 2000 degrees, producing a “fire tornado” that towered overhead.
The town was divided in half by the Peshtigo River that ran through it, and many of the surviving citizens ran to the bridge, hoping that the water would stop the advancing flames. Instead, the fierce winds blew flaming debris across the river, setting the other side of the town aflame as well–and also burning the bridge. The entire town was consumed. The trapped residents had nowhere to go: those who tried to escape the flames by jumping into the river drowned or, ironically, died of hypothermia in the frigid 40-degree water. Spreading quickly through the pine forests, the fire was then carried by the wind across the expanse of Green Bay, igniting the other side of the bay as well and enveloping over a dozen smaller towns. In all, over a million acres of Wisconsin were left charred and empty.
At least 1100 people were killed, and some estimates run as high as 2500. Many of the bodies were incinerated and never recovered. A macabre few were apparently untouched by the flames–they had either been drowned in the river, or had been suffocated when the fire consumed all the oxygen in the air. Most of the bodies were unidentifiable. Many were not identified because everyone who knew them had also been killed in the fire.
News of the disaster leaked out slowly. Peshtigo did not have a telegraph station, and it was not until survivors began to reach the outlying undestroyed towns–about two days walk away–that the scope of the devastation became apparent. But even though this was (and remains) the deadliest fire in American history, the story was overshadowed by the Great Fire that had, on that very same day, destroyed the downtown district of Chicago, one of the largest cities in the US. The Peshtigo Fire remains today virtually unknown and unrecognized.
2 thoughts on “The Peshtigo Fire of 1871”
What a sad and scary story! Did the town rebuild?
Yes. It currently has around 4000 people.
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FINEWEB-EDU
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Unlock the Healing Power of Deep Tissue Massage Therapy: A Comprehensive Guide
Get ready to unlock the healing power of deep tissue massage therapy. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the transformative effects of this ancient practice and how it can benefit your overall well-being.
Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic pain, muscle tension, or stress, deep tissue massage therapy can provide the relief you need.
Using a combination of long, slow strokes and deep pressure, deep tissue massage targets the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue to release knots and trigger points. By stimulating blood flow and promoting the release of tension, this therapeutic technique can help alleviate pain and improve flexibility.
But deep tissue massage therapy is not just about physical benefits. It also has a profound impact on mental and emotional well-being. As the tension in your muscles melts away, so does your stress and anxiety, leaving you feeling more relaxed and rejuvenated.
Join us as we delve into the world of deep tissue massage therapy, uncover its secrets, and experience the healing power it can offer. Get ready to embark on a journey of wellness and discover a new level of self-care.
Understanding the Benefits of Deep Tissue Massage Therapy
Deep tissue massage therapy offers a wide range of benefits for both the body and mind. One of the primary advantages is its ability to alleviate chronic pain. Unlike traditional massage techniques that focus on surface-level relaxation, deep tissue massage goes deep into the muscles, targeting the root cause of pain. By releasing tension and improving blood circulation, it can provide long-lasting relief from conditions such as back pain, neck pain, and fibromyalgia.
Additionally, deep tissue massage therapy can help improve flexibility and range of motion. It breaks down adhesions and scar tissue, allowing the muscles to move more freely. This can be especially beneficial for athletes or individuals recovering from injuries, as it can enhance performance and speed up the healing process.
Furthermore, deep tissue massage has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety levels. The slow, deliberate strokes used in this type of massage promote relaxation and trigger the release of endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular deep tissue massage sessions can help manage stress, improve sleep quality, and enhance overall well-being.
How Deep Tissue Massage Therapy Works
Deep tissue massage therapy works by targeting the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue in the body. It involves applying slow, firm pressure to break down adhesions and release tension. The massage therapist may use their fingers, hands, elbows, or forearms to apply pressure and work on specific areas of the body.
One of the key techniques used in deep tissue massage therapy is called stripping. It involves gliding pressure along the length of the muscle fibers to release knots and adhesions. This technique can be intense and may cause some discomfort, but it is essential for reaching the deeper layers of tissue.
Another technique commonly used in deep tissue massage is called friction. This involves applying pressure across the muscle fibers to break down scar tissue and improve flexibility. Friction can be particularly effective in treating injuries or chronic pain conditions.
It’s important to communicate with your massage therapist during a deep tissue massage session. If the
pressure is too intense or causing pain, let them know so they can adjust their technique accordingly. Deep tissue massage therapy should be a therapeutic and beneficial experience, not a painful one.
The Difference Between Deep Tissue Massage and Other Types of Massage Therapy
Deep tissue massage therapy is often misunderstood and confused with other types of massage therapy, such as Swedish massage or sports massage. While they may share some similarities, there are distinct differences between them.
Swedish massage, also known as relaxation massage, focuses on gentle, flowing strokes to promote relaxation and improve circulation. It is generally performed with lighter pressure and is more suitable for individuals looking for overall relaxation and stress relief.
On the other hand, deep tissue massage therapy is specifically designed to target the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue. It uses slower, more intense techniques to release adhesions and knots. Deep tissue massage is ideal for individuals seeking relief from chronic pain, muscle tension, and specific physical conditions.
Sports massage, as the name suggests, is tailored to athletes and individuals engaged in physical activities. It combines elements of Swedish massage, deep tissue massage, and stretching techniques to enhance performance, prevent injuries, and promote recovery. Sports massage is typically more focused on specific muscle groups and areas of the body related to sports-related activities.
It’s essential to communicate your specific needs and preferences to your massage therapist so they can customize the treatment accordingly. They can help you determine whether deep tissue massage therapy is the most suitable option for your goals and concerns.
Common Misconceptions About Deep Tissue Massage Therapy
There are several common misconceptions surrounding deep tissue massage therapy. One of the most prevalent is the belief that it must be painful to be effective. While deep tissue massage can be intense and may cause some discomfort, it should never be unbearable or cause excessive pain. It’s crucial to communicate with your massage therapist and let them know if the pressure is too intense.
Another misconception is that deep tissue massage therapy is only suitable for athletes or individuals with chronic pain conditions. While it is highly beneficial for those populations, deep tissue massage can benefit anyone who experiences muscle tension, stress, or wants to improve their overall well-being. Whether you spend long hours sitting at a desk or engage in physically demanding activities, deep tissue massage therapy can help restore balance and alleviate tension in your muscles.
It’s also important to note that deep tissue massage therapy is not a quick fix. It may take several sessions to achieve the desired results, especially if you have chronic pain or long-standing muscle tension. Consistency and regularity in receiving deep tissue massage are key to experiencing the full benefits.
Who Can Benefit From Deep Tissue Massage Therapy
Deep tissue massage therapy can benefit a wide range of individuals, regardless of age, occupation, or physical condition. If you experience any of the following, deep tissue massage therapy may be highly beneficial for you:
1. Chronic pain: Deep tissue massage therapy can provide relief from conditions such as back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, and fibromyalgia.
2. Muscle tension and stiffness: If you often feel tightness or stiffness in your muscles, deep tissue massage can help release tension and improve flexibility.
1. Limited range of motion: Deep tissue massage can break down scar tissue and adhesions, allowing your muscles to move more freely and increasing your range of motion.
2. Sports-related injuries: Whether you’re an athlete or engage in regular physical activities, deep tissue massage therapy can help prevent injuries, speed up recovery, and enhance performance.
3. Stress and anxiety: The calming effects of deep tissue massage can help reduce stress levels, promote relaxation, and improve overall well-being.
It’s important to consult with a qualified massage therapist to determine if deep tissue massage therapy is suitable for your specific needs and goals. They can assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for you.
Preparing for a Deep Tissue Massage Therapy Session
Preparing for a deep tissue massage therapy session can help enhance your overall experience and maximize the benefits. Here are some tips to consider before your appointment:
1. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water before your session to ensure your muscles are well-hydrated. Hydrated muscles are more pliable and easier to work on.
2. Avoid heavy meals: It’s best to avoid eating a heavy meal right before your session as it may cause discomfort during the massage. Opt for a light meal or snack instead.
3. Communicate with your therapist: Let your massage therapist know about any specific concerns, areas of focus, or injuries you have. They can tailor the treatment to address your individual needs.
4. Arrive early: Arriving early allows you to relax, fill out any necessary paperwork, and have a few moments to prepare mentally and physically before your session.
By following these simple tips, you can set the stage for a more enjoyable and effective deep tissue massage therapy session. Remember, communication with your therapist is vital to ensure the treatment meets your expectations and goals.
What to Expect During a Deep Tissue Massage Therapy Session
During a deep tissue massage therapy session, you can expect a combination of techniques and pressures designed to target specific areas of tension and pain. Here’s what you can expect:
1. Discussion of goals and concerns: Your massage therapist will discuss your goals, concerns, and any specific areas you want them to focus This allows them to customize the treatment to address your individual needs.
2. Undressing and draping: You will be asked to undress to your level of comfort and lie on a massage Your body will be draped with a sheet or towel to ensure privacy and maintain warmth.
3. Application of oil or lotion: Your massage therapist may apply oil or lotion to your skin to reduce friction and provide smooth gliding during the massage.
4. Targeted techniques and pressures: Your therapist will use a combination of techniques, such as stripping, friction, and deep pressure, to target specific areas of tension and pain. They will work with you to find the right level of pressure that is both effective and comfortable.
5. Communication and feedback: It’s important to communicate with your therapist throughout the If the pressure is too intense or causing discomfort, let them know. Your therapist will adjust their technique accordingly.
6. Relaxation and aftercare: After the deep tissue massage, your therapist may provide guidance on self-care and relaxation techniques to maximize the benefits of the session. They may also recommend follow-up sessions based on your goals and needs.
Remember, the experience may vary depending on your specific needs and preferences. Your massage
therapist will work with you to ensure the session is tailored to your individual requirements.
Aftercare and Self-Care Tips for Maximizing the Benefits of Deep Tissue Massage Therapy
To make the most of your deep tissue massage therapy session and extend its benefits, it’s important to practice self-care and follow aftercare tips. Here are some suggestions to consider:
1. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water after your session to flush out toxins released during the massage and keep your muscles hydrated.
2. Apply heat or ice: If you experience any soreness or discomfort after the massage, applying heat or ice to the affected areas can help reduce inflammation and ease muscle soreness.
3. Gentle stretching: Engage in gentle stretching exercises to maintain flexibility and prevent muscle stiffness. Your massage therapist may provide specific stretches to focus on.
4. Rest and relax: Take some time to rest and relax after your Avoid strenuous activities or intense workouts immediately following the massage to allow your body to recover and reap the full benefits.
5. Regular sessions: Consider incorporating regular deep tissue massage therapy sessions into your wellness routine. Consistency is key to experiencing long-term benefits and maintaining overall well-being.
By following these aftercare and self-care tips, you can extend the benefits of your deep tissue massage therapy session and promote faster recovery.
Conclusion: Incorporating Deep Tissue Massage Therapy into Your Wellness Routine
Deep tissue massage therapy offers a powerful and transformative healing experience for both the body and mind. By targeting the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue, it can alleviate chronic pain, release tension, and improve flexibility. The mental and emotional benefits of deep tissue massage therapy, such as stress reduction and relaxation, are equally important in promoting overall well-being.
Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic pain, muscle tension, or simply want to enhance your self-care routine, deep tissue massage therapy can be a valuable addition to your wellness routine. By understanding the benefits, techniques, and aftercare tips, you can make the most of your deep tissue massage therapy sessions and unlock the healing power it offers.
Embark on a journey of wellness, prioritize your self-care, and experience the transformative effects of deep tissue massage therapy. Your body and mind will thank you for it. Therapy into Your Wellness Routine
Deep tissue massage therapy offers a powerful and transformative healing experience for both the body and mind. By targeting the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue, it can alleviate chronic pain, release tension, and improve flexibility. The mental and emotional benefits of deep tissue massage therapy, such as stress reduction and relaxation, are equally important in promoting overall well-being.
Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic pain, muscle tension, or simply want to enhance your self-care routine, deep tissue massage therapy can be a valuable addition to your wellness routine. By understanding the benefits, techniques, and aftercare tips, you can make the most of your deep tissue massage therapy sessions and unlock the healing power it offers.
Embark on a journey of wellness, prioritize your self-care, and experience the transformative effects of deep tissue massage therapy. Your body and mind will thank you for it.
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Wednesday, June 21, 2017
Answers to questions nobody is asking
Can't complain.
Why is your car thermometer so bad at telling the temperature?
The real reason is its placement. Most are at the front of the car behind the car’s grille (which is normally between the two headlights). This makes the reading a lot less accurate, especially on hot, sunny days because it also picks up on the heat radiated from the road. Measurements are most accurate when you’re traveling at quick speeds and at times when the sun isn’t hitting the road, like at night and during cloudy weather. It can still be helpful in measuring below-freezing or freezing temperatures during cold weather, but it’s important to note that it isn’t that precise.
By the early 20th century, what happened in hospitals was increasingly about medical procedures and efficient workflow, not the ostensible healthiness of the environment in itself. These changes made the limitations of the earlier “therapeutic” hospital designs glaringly apparent. In order to provide a window in every room, buildings could not be wider than two rooms deep; this inevitably required multiple long narrow wings. Such rambling structures were expensive to build, prohibitively expensive to heat, light, and supply with water, and inefficient and labor-intensive to operate. Food reached the patients cold after being trucked from a distant central kitchen; patients requiring operations were wheeled through numerous buildings to the surgical suite. Hospital designers thus began to arrange practitioners, spaces, and equipment into a more effective layout. Catchwords changed from “light” and “air” to “efficiency” and “flexibility.”
Why Are so Many Babies Born around 8:00 A.M.?
In the U.S., 32 percent of births are C-section surgeries, another 18 percent are the result of induced labors and 50 percent are “natural” (vaginal deliveries without induction). If we break down the data by the method of delivery, we see a distinct rhythm for each type of delivery method. Together, these three intersecting patterns create the overall minute-per-day pattern we see: fewer births at night, a huge spike in the morning and a broader afternoon bump. The C-section pattern looks entirely different. There is a huge spike first thing in the morning, another bump just before noon and a plateau in the early evening before the drop at night. There are very few C-section births at night. Roughly 10 times as many babies are born per minute during the early morning peak than the middle of the night.
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Wikipedia:Featured list candidates/Mariah Carey albums discography/archive1
* The following is an archived discussion of a featured list nomination. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the article's talk page or in Wikipedia talk:Featured list candidates. No further edits should be made to this page.
The list was not promoted by Dabomb87 00:12, 31 August 2010.
Mariah Carey albums discography
* Nominator(s): Peter Griffin • Talk 04:13, 16 August 2010 (UTC)
I am nominating this for featured list for the following reasons.
* 1) The lead is full of valuable information, that gives the reader a nice taste of what a career of 20 years has done for Mariah Carey.
* 2) The lead is well written and has been gone over.
* 3) All certifications are sourced by certification agencies and are done in a neat fashion. The sales are also sourced by only Billboard magazine, and other prestigious sources.
* 4) All chart positions are sourced as well and are all updated.
* 5) All sources are properly formatted and accurate and reliable. Peter Griffin • Talk 04:13, 16 August 2010 (UTC)
* One comment, this has the same problem we're discussing over at WT:GAN, when you cite a book, the page number you got the information from is required. Courcelles 22:40, 16 August 2010 (UTC)
* Yes, that was just brought up though, so I didn't get a chance to correct that. I have done it though, the page numbers are included. Do you have any other concerns?-- Peter Griffin • Talk 00:16, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* A lot, actually. Oppose at least until the matter below is resolved. Courcelles 08:02, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
Comment I hope this matter should be clear, before this nomination begin to be reviewed. Baratayuda (talk) 07:30, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* support Looks like info from above was removed/fixed.. My only suggestion would be to find a better picture--maybe a crop of File:Hill and Mariah.jpg. Moxy (talk) 13:30, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* Sorry after seeing the change to the picture i see the one i picked is up for deletion...best to pic another.Moxy (talk) 00:10, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
Strong oppose I see no reason why this and Mariah Carey singles discography are different articles. See the excellent FL David Bowie discography for an artist who has released more albums and singles than Ms. Carey, yet has only one discography article. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 15:33, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* So you oppose because you don't like that there are two separates articles of her discography? both of Madonna's discography pages are featured lists, and she have released about the same amount of both albums and singles. I don't think this is a valid reason to oppose. Frcm1988 (talk) 23:10, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* Well the problem has been fixed, and we had Moxy and Discographer agree (I believe)agree to this being a FL article, so lets make the final decision.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 23:43, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* This process takes ten days, at a minimum. Often longer. Courcelles 23:46, 17 August 2010 (UTC)
* Oh, Okay. One more question, can I nominate her singles discography at the same time, or do I have to wait for the verdict on this one first?-- Peter Griffin • Talk 00:03, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
* I think that you can have both nominated, but the article stills needs a lot of work, you may want to focus on this one first. Frcm1988 (talk) 00:07, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
* No you cannot nominate another article untill you have the verdict on this one. At present there is no consensus to promote this list. — Legolas ( talk 2 me ) 03:33, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
* Frcm1988, if I were around during the Madonna discography FLCs, I would've opposed those as well. But why the eagerness to have more than one discography article? Especially when I have shown the example of an large discog article that still manages to be elegant? I don't see why my oppose should be invalid. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 03:25, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
* So basically your telling us you would only support if they were merged??? So y is it your trying to push your POV on this type on article by votes..perhaps you should bring this up at the music project...Because spamming all the FLC of discographies with a Strong oppose is not helping at all...Perhaps if you can you could write your views and bring this up for consensus, because the way your doing it now is not going to get you anywhere. Moxy (talk) 03:57, 19 August 2010 (UTC)
Comment Ref 69 need a fix and the infobox image need to be replaced because it would be deleted. Tb hotch Ta lk C. 02:09, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
* Ref 69 has been changed, formatted and is now functional. The photo has been changed as well.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 21:57, 18 August 2010 (UTC)
Oppose
* Lead and infobox disagree in numbers.
* "certified 9x Platinum " prose please, so "nine times" (besides, there is a specific "times" character to use, instead of x, see recently promoted FLs for examples). Check all lead.
* I see no good reason for the Mariah Carey singles template. It's already in the Mariah Carey template in any case.
* Well RamblingMan, thanks for your review. I have corrected pretty much all of your concerns, so please express how you feel towards the article now. As for mentioning her singles page, I think its necessary for readers who are not familiar with Wiki templates on the bottom of the page, to be able to easily access her other discography. The same takes place on many other FA level discographies.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 17:50, 25 August 2010 (UTC)
* I haven't seen a template being both used and referred to on the same page, it doesn't make any sense to me. The Rambling Man (talk) 08:02, 26 August 2010 (UTC)
* Date formats in the references need to be consistent. (e.g. ref 9)
* Ref 31 needs an en-dash. Check all.
* "topped the charts in most countries worldwide" - most countries? Like, 150 countries?
* Fixed!-- Peter Griffin • Talk 18:50, 26 August 2010 (UTC)
* Not quite. Please see the remaining comments above. The Rambling Man (talk) 19:34, 26 August 2010 (UTC)
* To be honest RamblingMan, I don't know what you mean with "Ref 31 en-dash" or "ref 9 date format." I don't see the inconsistency. If you explain it to me, I'd be glad to go over each reference from there.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 19:47, 26 August 2010 (UTC)
Okay, see ref 74. It needs an en-dash rather than a spaced hyphen. Ref 32 needs one too for the year range. (per WP:DASH). Check all other references. And see ref 18 for odd date format compared with all the others (e.g. you have "Published 6/16/09 by." and then "Retrieved 2010-07-25." This is another WP:MOS failure. The Rambling Man (talk) 19:50, 26 August 2010 (UTC)
* I believe it is now fixed. I still don't fully understand what you meant, but someone helped me so I think the issue is resolved. The other with the source was removed because in turns out the source was contradictory, so thats also solved.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 02:07, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
Comments
* Two parts in the lead are not supported by the sources presented. Music Box, which was certified Diamond in the United States and topped the charts in many countries around the world. It have RIAA as a source, Im pretty sure that the last part of the sentence can't be mentioned in there.
* The Emancipation of Mimi produced "the biggest song of the decade," We Belong Together, which topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for fourteen weeks, and became a success across the globe. It have Billboard as a source, no where in that page they mention something about it being a worldwide sucess. Frcm1988 (talk) 01:57, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* Firstly, that claim is fine, in the chart there are sourced chart positions for the album. Anyway, I placed a source there as well with some of its top positions, proving my point.
* I changed the words to reaching the top five in most music markets, and provided a source for its chart positions. So i believe your pointed out issues are fixed.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 02:09, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* How is half of the countries equal to most of the countries, it didn't reach the top 5 in Belgium (Flanders nor Wallonia), Germany, France, Austria, Sweden, and Norway. And also "the biggest song of the decade" should be clarified because that was only in the US, not worldwide.
* I'll tell you how. That is on the given list, but putting into consideration all the other countries around the world (which I can provide sources for each), it is most. The song reached the top-five (or better) in Australia, Denmark, Netherlands, Europe, Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States = 10. Now the rest which are not top-five are Austria, Belgium F, Belgium W, France, Germany, Hungary, Norway, Sweden = 8. As you see, that is most. You see? if you want refs I'll be glad to provide. The second issue has been fixed.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 02:32, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* You already mentioned the US, so how can that be included as a worldwide market? and Europe is not a country. Frcm1988 (talk) 02:50, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* Okay, so then it will be 8 - 8, so I'll just put "many" countries. That way I'm not saying more than half, but I'm saying a nice amount. Work for you?-- Peter Griffin • Talk 03:19, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* That's better, but one thing Billboard should be in italics: like this Billboard Hot 100, and songs should be in quotes not in italics "We Belong Together". Frcm1988 (talk) 03:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
* Oh, gotcha, yup thats fixed now.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 03:51, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
Oppose - I favor merging this with Mariah Carey singles discography into Mariah Carey discography. --Dan Dassow (talk) 11:22, 30 August 2010 (UTC)
* Firstly, please sign your edits. Secondly, as Frcm1988 indicated, that is not a reason to oppose the article. That issue was discussed here seven months ago, and a consensus was reached, with all 5 editors voting for the split. We are not going to just change it, or fail the article, simply because you decide or because you do not approve.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 19:31, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
* Oppose for similar reasons as Dan Dassow above me. A talk page vote on splitting is not immunity to 3B opposes at FLC. Peter, what you need to argue is Why this "could not be included as part of a related article"; i.e., why two articles are necessary. Not point to an eight month old discussion among those who worked on the article. FLC is designed to generate critical, hard commentary on an article. So, explain to us why this needs to be separate from her singles. Courcelles 19:41, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
* Sure if you would like. Mariah Carey has a career spanning 20 years. She has 12 studio album, soon to be 13, and has over 61 singles. Now In order to give the reader a neat and clean-cut explanation and definition on her career, I feel that one article is not enough. I mean, take a look at her single discography, she has certifications on almost every single from various countries around the world, I don't feel there is a way to place all this information in one article. Some editors may say, well then you can remove unnecessary certifications, and sales from her pages, and you know what, then we could re-attach them. But Wikipedia, is to give the reader a broad understanding of the subject. I feel it is more important to have a broad and neat experience for the reader, and include allot of information, then to be bland and knowledgeableness in oder to be able to mash all of her info into one article. I feel quality and good information would need to be sacrificed in order to put it all into one article, a change I am not willing to uphold. I'm not going to bring up other pages and artists for reasons not to do it, but I'm going to try my best and explain to you why it is necessary to have both articles separate.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 19:55, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
Oppose Merge and oppose (for now) FL nomination. Why are the references in teeny tiny print and under the heading "Notes" ? Change it. You must go through each reference because they need reformatted. You have incorrect work/publishers, some refs are not formatted correctly (EG: Mariah_Carey_albums_discography). There not major issues just please correct them. Also WP:OVERLINK is a big issue. - (CK)Lakeshade - talk2me - 21:37, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
* Its all fixed Lakeshade, let me know if you have any other concerns. Thanks :).-- Peter Griffin • Talk 03:51, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
* One more thing I forgot to mention Courcelles. This article is about 42KB long and the singles discography is around 60KB long. According to Wikipedia rules, an article should already be considering a split after around 60, with a very strong urge at 100. This article would equal around 103, with more info by November when Carey releases a new album. So as you see, having this split is required.-- Peter Griffin • Talk 10:38, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
Okay, i now support. - (CK)Lakeshade - talk2me - 22:12, 30 August 2010 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Sport Pilsen Callao
Sport Pilsen is a Peruvian football club, located in the city of Guadalupe, La Libertad. The club was founded with the name of club Sport Pilsen Callao, the club won the Peru Cup 1983 and played in Primera Division Peruana from 1984 until 1985.
National
* Copa Perú: 1
* 1983
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At the end of the XIXth century, the demand for car tires was very high and triggered a rush for rubber in the entire world. The resources in the north of Bolivia massively attracted Brazilians workers in this area which was under-populated and poorly controlled by Bolivia. The raw rubber material was conveyed by river (e.g. the Amazon) to the Brazilian harbor of Manao before being exported to the USA and Europe.
In May 1899, the Brazilian settlers, supported by their government, declared the independence of the Acre, territory located at the North-East of Bolivia. The Bolivian army intervened, but the superiority of the opponents as well as the hostile Amazonian geography turned to the advantage of the Brazilians. After hard combat, Bolivia was forced to give up the conflict and signed the treaty of Petrˇpolis (Brazil) on November 17, 1903, losing the whole Acre territory. A financial compensation was provided by Brazil as well as its engagement to build a railroad connecting the two countries in order to increase trade.
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FINEWEB-EDU
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Wicked Lips (The Righteous Gemstones)
"Wicked Lips" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American dark comedy crime television series The Righteous Gemstones. The episode was written by executive producers John Carcieri, Jeff Fradley and series creator Danny McBride, and directed by executive producer Jody Hill. It was released on HBO on September 8, 2019.
The series follows a family of televangelists and megachurch pastors led by widowed patriarch Eli Gemstone. The main focus is Eli and his immature children, Jesse, Kelvin and Judy, all of whom face challenges in their lives. The series premiere introduced a long-running arc where Jesse is blackmailed for an incriminating video. In the episode, Kelvin and Keefe help in guiding the daughter of one of Eli's major donors, while Jesse's friend is caught in an incriminating e-mail.
According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.562 million household viewers and gained a 0.2 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received positive reviews from critics, who praised the humor, character development and performances.
Plot
While walking through the city, Keefe (Tony Cavalero) runs into his former satanist friends. They try to persuade him to join them, but Keefe declines the offer and leaves. Meanwhile, Gideon (Skyler Gisondo) is introduced to the Gemstones' offices and discovers where their money is kept in a vault.
Mandy (Mary Hollis Inboden), the wife of Chad (James DuMont), discloses to her friends that Chad sent many e-mails to Jesse (Danny McBride) and their friends that detailed multiple infidelities. Amber (Cassidy Freeman) brushes it off, causing Mandy to have a mental breakdown. Jesse is pissed off at the revelation, as they all erased their e-mails except for Chad. Dale (Toby Huss) and Gay Nancy (Marla Maples), friends of Eli (John Goodman) and major donors to the church, ask for help in guiding their rebellious teenage daughter, Dot (Jade Pettyjohn). Kelvin (Adam DeVine) and Keefe offer to help her, cleaning her bedroom from any "satanist" signs. Keefe discovers a used condom, and Dot storms away from her horrified parents. After they leave, Kelvin is threatened by Dot's much older boyfriend for cleaning her room.
Jesse and Amber meet with Mandy and Chad at their house, with Jesse explaining that the e-mails are all jokes between their friends, using evidence to prove his points and seemingly convince Mandy. Meanwhile, desperate to prove his worth to the church, Kelvin once again contacts Dot to meet him at a youth center to have fun with other kids. While she shows up, Kelvin and Keefe discover that she has left with her boyfriend for a party hosted by Keefe's satanist friends. As they arrive to confront her, police raid the party. Dot's boyfriend abandons her, but she safely leaves with Kelvin and Keefe when Keefe's friends help them with a secret passageway. After leaving her home, Dot decides to continue attending Kelvin's group.
Gideon informs Scotty (Scott MacArthur) about the vault, as well as that there will be a huge amount of money there in the coming days, and they prepare to raid it. They drive in their van only to be seen by Jesse, who remembers the vehicle as the one from the parking lot. Jesse follows the van with Amber in the co-pilot seat, who is concerned about his plans. Aware that Jesse is following them, Scotty tries to lose them but ends up rolling the van. Scotty and Gideon flee into the woods, with Jesse (unable to see their faces) leaving his car with a gun to confront them, but they manage to escape.
Development
In August 2019, HBO confirmed that the episode would be titled "Wicked Lips", and that it would be written by executive producers John Carcieri, Jeff Fradley and series creator Danny McBride, and directed by executive producer Jody Hill. This was Carcieri's second writing credit, Fradley's first writing credit, McBride's fourth writing credit, and Hill's first directing credit.
Viewers
In its original American broadcast, "Wicked Lips" was seen by an estimated 0.562 million household viewers with a 0.2 in the 18-49 demographics. This means that 0.2 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. This was a slight increase in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 0.530 million household viewers with a 0.2 in the 18-49 demographics.
Critical reviews
"Wicked Lips" received positive reviews from critics. Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club gave the episode a "B" grade and wrote, "'Wicked Lips' isn't quite as entertaining as the previous episodes, but it's doing a lot of things right. The way it jumps between tones is particularly enjoyable, as various filmmaking choices point to certain influences and ideas."
Nick Harley of Den of Geek gave the episode a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Now that we've got up close and personal with most of the other supporting characters, I assume that we'll be getting deep dives on Judy, and most importantly, Eli in the coming episodes. Though the true crime narrative has slowed a bit, the Gemstones world is engrossing enough and the performances are real enough that when shit starts to hit the fan, we'll care about how the fallout impacts each individual member of the family."
Kevin Lever of Telltale TV gave the episode a 3.5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "'Wicked Lips' is a wake-up call for Amber, and gives supporting players like Cassidy Freeman and Tony Cavalero some time in the spotlight to great effect. The show is getting better with balancing its sizeable cast, giving each a moment to shine on the episode while commenting on how stretching the truth so thin will inevitably cause it to snap." Thomas Alderman of Show Snob praised the episode and highlighted its ending, "Jesse, gun in hand, assures Amber they're friends who he plays 'car pranks with', as the episode ends."
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WIKI
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Novartis eyes Medicines Co to boost cardio franchise: report
ZURICH (Reuters) - Novartis (NOVN.S) is considering an offer for U.S. biotechnology firm The Medicines Co (MDCO.O), Bloomberg reported on Tuesday, a deal that could broaden the Swiss drugmaker’s cabinet of heart medicines and shore up growth threatened by patent expirations. Novartis, which declined to comment on the report, is hunting for a $5 billion acquisition in the United States, two banking sources told Reuters separately without identifying a target. New Jersey-based The Medicines Co’s top drug candidate is cholesterol-lowering drug inclisiran for heart patients. Novartis has historically had a strong cardiovascular drug franchise, but lost ground when Diovan, once a $6 billion-per-year seller, lost patent protection in 2012 and left the company without an immediate, innovative follow-up product. Novartis has since been building up its portfolio, which now includes Entresto, a $1 billion seller for heart failure, as well as an experimental RNA-targeting molecule from Ionis Pharmaceuticals that it licensed earlier this year for $150 million. The Medicines Co has a market capitalization of nearly $4.7 billion after the shares have more than tripled in value this year. Novartis Chief Executive Vas Narasimhan has been pursuing bolt-on acquisitions of up to 5% of the company’s market capitalization, or $10 billion. Some analysts have said Novartis’s hunger for deals — it has made several billion-dollar-plus purchases since 2018, including the $8.7 billion buyout of gene therapy specialist AveXis — is borne of necessity. With patents nearing expiration on Lucentis, for macular degeneration, iron overload medicine Exjade and $3.3 billion-per-year MS drug Gilenya, reliable revenue sources may soon be under siege from generics or biosimilar copies. “We expect that 50% of 2018 group sales will lose patent protection before 2026,” Bank Vontobel analyst Stefan Schneider said in a note to investors in August. “Since R&D does not provide sufficient growth, bolt-on acquisitions are required.” Earlier this year, Narasimhan paid up to $5.3 billion for Takeda’s dry eye drug Xiidra. With AveXis, he added the gene therapy Zolgensma, now the highest-priced one-time treatment at $2.1 million, for spinal muscular atrophy. He also bought U.S.-based Endocyte last year for $2.1 billion, and France's Advanced Accelerator Applications for $3.9 billion earlier in the year to build out Novartis's arsenal of medicines to target cancer using radioactive substances. [reut.rs/32YfYPu] Reporting by John Miller in Zurich, Arno Schuetze in Frankfurt, Gregory Roumeliotis in New York and Pamela Barbaglia in London; Editing by Michael Shields and Jane Merriman
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Talk:Giga Press
LK Machinery presses
Another machine appears to have been built in parallel, already painted red+white but this time branded Impress DCC 6000 (ie. nominally uprated to ~6000 tf closing force). The machine was openly visible in the background during an industry event + factory tour of LK Machinery (parent company of Idra), on 2019-11-27 in Shenzhen:
Given the number of people that photographed the LK-built machine on the tour, the likelyhood of getting CC-BY-SA photograph for the article in the long run is increased!
The machine in the background is probably the second machine for Lathrop referenced by Elon Musk in the 2020-04-14 interview "One coming from Italy, and one coming from China." with potentially nine more to follow…, in which case the Idra machine ordered during the Dusseldorf trade-show for China might have gone somewhere else.
—Sladen (talk) 10:58, 15 May 2020 (UTC)
Korea
After three to Giga Shanghai, LK appear to have sold one DCC6000 to Korea, probably a Samsung supplier(?). —Sladen (talk) 20:25, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
Audi
—Sladen (talk) 15:32, 28 May 2020 (UTC)
Fremont
Permits for a casting building (project F20-0048) at Tesla Factory in Fremont:
—Sladen (talk) 15:36, 8 June 2020 (UTC)
* Same permit "Presentation and Jenson Hughes documentation required at time of building permit for canopy." (2020-07-02 Fire Review) + "Permit documents to include print of ICC ESR 2823" (2020-06-26 Building Structural). —Sladen (talk) 13:49, 8 July 2020 (UTC)
Fremont photos
This should allow sourcing some images of the factory/Giga Press/DCM1 construction. —Sladen (talk) 19:18, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
Heavy Press Program
They may be the largest modern high-pressure die casting machines in the world. The Heavy Press Program build larger machines during the fifties. The largest Machine had almost double the power of the Giga Press — Preceding unsigned comment added by Klaus Leiss (talk • contribs) 09:33, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
* The Heavy Press Program machines (eg. Alcoa 50,000 ton forging press) are huge forging machines for solid metal—not one-per-minute die-casting machines for liquid metal. Thank you for giving the heads up! —Sladen (talk) 20:28, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
More cites
Seems to be a reprint of one of the paper articles. —Sladen (talk) 21:54, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
Volvo is also switching to Mega casting. The press manufacturer has not been chosen yet. TGCP (talk) 12:51, 8 February 2022 (UTC)
Berlin images
Wolfpack:
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqMsr0DtIdw&t=6m (2020-12-19, side-on + top-down)
Tobias Lindh (CC-BY permission):
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUe57IovTME&t=9m4s (2020-11-28, side-on)
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owmxrm183hM&t=11m (2020-12-19, side-supports being unloaded)
—Sladen (talk) 15:42, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
Content removal
On 2021-05-02 the diffs show removal of ~30 kB of prose + citations (in Special:Diff/1004142010/1004987451 ), without prior discussion. I'm not normally one for performing large-scale reverts, but the result looks somewhat like a messy press release. Any suggestions for a way forward? , would you be able to share the thinking/intent? —Sladen (talk) 14:04, 5 February 2021 (UTC)
* …would like to understand the thought processes/concerns before making more changes. For the moment have rescued ( Special:Diff/1004989816/1005032644 ) the bare minimum in the WP:LEAD:
* mass, to reduce confusion between force (tonnes·force) and mass (tonnes);
* specification used by Tesla, so that rating (tonnes·force) makes more sense again.
* —Sladen (talk) 15:09, 6 February 2021 (UTC)
* …have done a further minor tweak to restore the correct WP:LAYOUT. Please consider replying here if at all possible; as it would be great to try and better understand what was trying to be achieved. —Sladen (talk) 00:16, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
* In Wikipedia we try to ensure that adding/editing content has its sources and WP:CITING; for reference, but also to allow readers to find further detailed information themselves (a bibliography).
* The seventeen edits removed content, and later removed citations. Nine edit summaries were identical "Removed superfluous minutia", and four further edit summaries were left blank—thus leaving little insight into the why-thinking for the benefit of other editors.
* Page Views presently shows the article as having ~13,000 readers per month—those readers are not best served by leaving the article in its present state for extended periods of time. In the period until precise reasoning for the edits can be obtained, a WP:BRD looks like a sensible cause of action. —Sladen (talk) 04:31, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
* Further paging on User Talk:Tony Mach (in Special:Diff/1005410443 ). —Sladen (talk) 14:51, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
--- The casting process for the Giga Press system is described in detail in the Environmental Impact Report filing for the Giga Berlin factory:
…this cite was previously used in the article, but removed (in Special:Diff/1004982433 ) then replaced with (in Special:Diff/1004987451 ). —Sladen (talk) 15:47, 6 February 2021 (UTC)
* Special:Diff/1005420493 adds an overview based on reading p.83‒84 this cite. That could in-turn be re-summarised down to a shorter introduction paragraph, and there's a better description of the vacuum and degassing in two of the other trade-magazine cites. Comparison is harder, as it requires something to compare to, and nobody else appears to have attempted die-casting at this size before. —Sladen (talk) 20:09, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
--- The article was tagged (ie. "…, sensationalism"). There appear to be two quotes that might be heading in the direction of being sensational: one from Jérôme Guillen (unibody casting) and one from Elon Musk (producing 1:1 cars like model cars). Both of these are used and presented as direct quotes to (hopefully) aid the reader in obtaining a high-level understanding. The article text itself appears to be boringly neutral, and correspondingly cited. : which *precise* words, or sentences are/were of concern in placing the template? —Sladen (talk) 20:33, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
* 2+ weeks later. Still no insight/feedback into the precise details. —Sladen (talk) 14:16, 23 February 2021 (UTC)
Texas - 2021-02
", all major components of the first Giga Press at the Austin site has been craned into place."
(Cacheing here until the recent edits can be clarified) —Sladen (talk) 14:08, 5 February 2021 (UTC)
Close up footage
—Sladen (talk) 16:42, 5 February 2021 (UTC)
2018
Found another article; …from 2018(!). Seems the "Giga Press" terminology not yet being used; but lots of juicy technical details:
—Sladen (talk) 13:28, 8 April 2021 (UTC)
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WIKI
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Ken Robuck Named President and CEO of EnergySolutions
SALT LAKE CITY, May 21, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Energy Solutions , Inc. today announced that its Board of Directors has appointed Ken Robuck President and Chief Executive Officer, effective June 30. Ken was previously President of Energy Solutions ’ Nuclear Decommissioning division. David Lockwood, the current President and CEO, will remain with the company as Executive Chairman.
“Ken is an outstanding leader with proven managerial and operational skills,” said David Lockwood. “Over his four years at the company, Ken has been responsible for many of our most important initiatives. He led the award of the SONGS project, the largest decommissioning contract in the company’s history, and the successful execution of the Zion project, ahead of schedule. I am confident Ken will take our company forward in the years ahead as we continue to build on our success as the leader in nuclear decommissioning. I look forward to my role as Executive Chairman in supporting Ken’s leadership of our company.”
“We are excited to have Ken Robuck become President and CEO of Energy Solutions ,” said Tyler Reader, Partner of Energy Capital Partners, the owner of Energy Solutions . “With the strengthening of its balance sheet and repositioning of its business, Energy Solutions is now focused on executing on its mission to decommission the U.S. nuclear fleet. As a two-decade veteran of the nuclear industry, Ken has the right background and experience to lead the company through its next stage of growth.”
Ken Robuck stated, “I appreciate the opportunity the Board and David have given me as the new President and CEO of Energy Solutions . By continuing to build on the innovation, knowledge and skills of our outstanding employees, I intend to continue to successfully grow this company in the years ahead.”
About EnergySolutions
EnergySolutions offers customers a full range of integrated services and solutions, including nuclear operations, characterization, decommissioning, decontamination, site closure, transportation, nuclear materials management, processing, recycling, and disposition of nuclear waste, and research and engineering services across the nuclear fuel cycle. For additional information about EnergySolutions visit www.energysolutions.com .
About Energy Capital Partners
Energy Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on investing in North America’s energy infrastructure. Since 2005, the firm has raised over $13 billion in commitments, utilizing this capital to build and acquire investment platforms across multiple energy sub-sectors. With offices in Short Hills, New Jersey, Houston, Texas and San Diego, California, Energy Capital Partners seeks to leverage its team’s decades of energy experience in investing and managing energy infrastructure assets and businesses to serve its investors and portfolio companies.
For additional information please contact Mark Walker at mwalker@energysolutions.com or 801-231-9194.
Source: EnergySolutions
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Reading Group. Conflict-free Replicated Data Types
We kicked off a new set of papers in the reading group with some fundamental reading – “Conflict-free Replicated Data Types.” Although not very old (and not the first one to suggest something similar to CRDTs), the paper we discussed presents a proper definition of Conflict-free Replicated Data Types (CRDTs) and the consistency framework around them. Needless to say, lots of research followed after this paper in the area of CRDTs.
It is impossible to discuss Conflict-free Replicated Data Types without mentioning the consistency in distributed replicated systems a bit. In super high-level terms, consistency describes how well a replicated system mimics a single copy illusion of data. On one side of the consistency spectrum, we have strong consistency (i.e. linearizability), that appears to an outside observer as if there is exactly one copy of the data. On the other side of the spectrum, we have eventual consistency, which allows many kinds of data artifacts, such as reading uncommitted data, accessing stale data, and more.
Strong consistency, however, comes at a significant performance cost that eventual systems do not have. For strong consistency, the order of operations is crucial, as clients must observe a single history of state changes in the system. Most often this means that all replicas must apply the same sequence of commands in the same order to progress through the same states of their state machines. This requires a sequencer node which often is a bottleneck. There are a few exceptions to this, for example, protocols like ABD do not need to have a single sequencer, and there may be even gaps/variations in history on individual nodes, but these protocols have other severe limitations. In addition to following the same history of operation, linearizability also imposes strict recency requirements — clients must observe the most recent state of the system. This prescribes synchronous replication to make sure enough nodes progress in lock-step for fault tolerance reasons. These challenges limit scalability — despite having multiple replicas, a replicated linearizable system will be slower than a single server it tries to mimic.
Eventually-consistent systems do not have such strong performance constraints, because there is no need to order operations, enforce recency, and even keep a single history of updates. This gives a lot of freedom to explore parallelism and push the boundaries of performance. Unfortunately, these systems are hard to program against, since the application built on top of an eventual consistency store needs to account/anticipate all kinds of data artifacts and deal with them.
All these differences between strong and eventual consistency also mean that they land on different sides (vertices?) of the CAP triangle. With the recency requirements and lock-step execution, linearizable systems are CP, meaning that they sacrifice the Availability in the face of network Partitions and remain Consistent. Eventual systems… well, they do not promise Consistency at all, so they remain Available.
Anyway, the drastic differences between the two extremes of the consistency spectrum coupled with the scary CAP theorem have sparked a lot of research in consistency models that lie between strong and eventual. These intermediate models were supposed to provide a compromise between the safety of strongly consistent systems and the performance/availability of eventual ones. This is where CRDTs come to play, as they often drive the Strong Eventual Consistency (SEC) model. The paper presents SEC as the “solution to CAP”, and this makes me cringe a bit. First of all, Strong Eventual Consistency is a strongly confusing name. Secondly, having a solution to CAP sounds super definitive, whereas SEC is merely one of many compromises developed over the years.
Now we are getting to the meat of the paper that excites me. See, aside from a cringy name and a claim to solve CAP problems, SEC is pretty clever. A big problem with eventual consistency is that it does not define any convergence rules. Without such rules, the system may converge to an arbitrary state. Moreover, the convergence itself becomes unpredictable and impossible to reason about. SEC addresses the convergence problem by imposing some rules to the eventual consistency model. This enables engineers to reason about both the intermediate and final states of the system.
More specifically, SEC calls that any two identical nodes applying the same set of operations will arrive at identical states. Recall, that this sounds similar to how strongly consistent systems apply operations at nodes. The difference is that in strongly consistent systems we reason about sequences that have some order to them. In SEC, we work with sets of commands, which are order-less. I think this is a pretty cool thing, to throw away the order, yet still, ensure that the convergence is predictable and dependable on operations we have.
Completely throwing away the operation ordering and working with operation sets instead of sequences is tricky though. Consider some variable x, initially at x:=2. If we have two operations: (1) x:=x+2 and (2) x:=x*2, we can clearly see the difference if these operations are applied in a different order — by doing the operation (2) first, we will get a final state of 6 instead of 8. This presents a convergence problem and a violation of SEC if different nodes apply these operations in a different order. In a sense, these two operations, if issued concurrently, conflict with each other and require ordering. So clearly we need to be smart to avoid such conflicts and make SEC work.
There is no generic solution to avoid such conflicts, but we can design specific data structures, known as Conflict-free Replicated Data Types or CRDTs solve this ordering problem for some use cases. As the name suggests, CRDTs are built to avoid the conflicts between different updates or different versions of the same data object. In a sense, CRDTs provide a data structure for a specific use case with some defined and restricted set of operations. For instance, we can have a CRDT to implement a distributed counter that can only increment the counter’s value or a CRDT for an add-only set. The paper presents two broad types of CRDTs — state-based and operation-based CRDTs. Both types are meant for replicated systems and differ in terms of communicating the updates between nodes and reconstructing the final state.
State-based CRDTs transfer the entire state of the object between nodes, so they can be a bit heavier on bandwidth usage. The actual state of a data structure is not directly visible/accessible to the user, as this state may be different than the logical meaning of the data structure. For example, going back to the counter CRDT, logically we have a single counter, but we may need to represent its value as consisting of multiple components in order to ensure conflict-free operation. Assume we have n nodes, and so to design a state-based counter CRDT we break down the counter value to registers <c1, c2, c3,…, cn>, each representing the increments recorded at a particular node. The logical state of CRDT counter is the sum of all registers \(c=\sum_{i=1}^nc_i\), which must be exposed through a query function. In addition to the query function, there must be an update function to properly change the underlying state. For the counter, the update function will increment the register corresponding to its node id.
The most important part, however, is still missing. If some node receives concurrent increments, how can it reconcile them? Let’s say we have 3 nodes {n1, n2, n3}, each starting in some initial counter state <4,5,2>. These nodes receive some updates and increment their respective registers locally: n1:<6,5,2>, n2:<4,6,2>, n3:<4,5,4>. The nodes then send out their now divergent copies of the counter CRDT to each other. Let’s say node n2 received an update from n3, and now it needs to merge two versions of CRDT together. It does so with the help of the merge function, which merges the two copies and essentially enforces the convergence rules of SEC. There are some specific requirements regarding the merge function, but they essentially boil down to making sure that the order in which any two CRDTs merge does not matter at all. In the case of our counter, the merge function can be as simple as a pairwise comparison of registers between two versions of CRDT and picking the maximum value for each register. So for merge(n2:<4,6,2>, n3:<4,5,4>), we will see the updated value of <4,6,4> on node n2. If at this point n2 sends its update to n1, then n1 will have to do merge(n1:<6,5,2>,n2:<4,6,4>), and get the final version of <6,6,4>. Note that if n1 now also receives n3‘s update, it will not change the state of n1, since that update was already learned indirectly. This scheme works pretty neatly. It tolerates duplicate messages and receiving stale updates. However, we can also see some problems — we carry a lot more state than just a simple integer to represent the counter, and our counter’s merge function has restricted the counter to only allow increments. If we try to decrement a value at some node, it will be ignored, since the merge function selects the max value of a register. The latter problem can be fixed, but this will require essentially doubling the number of registers we keep for each node, exacerbating the state-size problem.
Example of state-based counter with some sample message exchange.
Operation-based CRDTs somewhat solve the above problems. Instead of transferring the full state of the object, op-based CRDTs move around the operations required to transform from one state to the next. This can be very economical, as operations may use significantly less bandwidth or space than the full CRDT state. For instance, in our counter CRDT example, the operation may be the addition of a number to the counter. Of course, as the operation may propagate at different speeds, and potentially get reordered, op-based CRDT requires that all concurrent operations are commutative. In other words, we again set the rules to ensure that the order of updates (i.e. operations) does not matter. In the counter use-case, we know that all additions commute, making it easy to implement an op-based counter. Unlike the state-based version, we do not even need to have multiple registers and sum them up to get the actual value of the counter. However, there are some important caveats with op-based CRDTs. They are susceptible to problems when a message or operation gets duplicated or resent multiple times. This creates a significant challenge, as either the operations themselves must be designed to be idempotent, or the operation delivery layer (communication component of the application) must be able to detect duplicates and remove them, essentially ensuring idempotence as well.
The paper goes into more details and more examples of each type of CRDT, as well as explaining how the two types are roughly equivalent in terms of their expressivity. Intuitively, one can think of the merge function as calculating a diff between two CRDT versions and applying it to one of the versions. Operations are like these diffs to start with, so it makes sense how the two types can be brought together. We have our presentation of the paper available here:
Discussion
1) Challenges designing CRDTs. As mentioned in the summary, CRDTs are special-purpose data structures, so designing them to fit a use case takes some time. I have spent some time a few years ago working on CRDTs at Cosmos DB, and it was a very fun thing to do, but also a bit challenging. A good example of the problem is a set CRDT. It is easy to make an add-only set, where items can be added and not removed. All set additions commute, so the problem is trivial. But to make sets more practically, we want to remove items too. A simple solution is to internally implement a removed set, so CRDT tracks all items added and removed separately. This way we can hardcode the precedence of adds and removes and say removes always come after ads for an item. But this works only as long as we do not ever need to re-add items back into the set…
2) Modeling. Due to their concurrency nature, it is a good idea to model and model-check CRDTs. I used TLA+ for this purpose. During the discussion, a question was raised on the best tools for CRDT model-checking, but unfortunately, nobody knew anything better than TLA+/TLC. I’d suspect that other tools used for verifying distributed systems, such as Alloy, could work as well.
3) Applications. Quite a bit of discussion was focused on applications that use CRDTs. we talked quite a bit about near-real-time collaborative tools, such as collaborative document editing. I mentioned the Google Docs style of application quite a few times, but it was brought up that Google actually uses Operational Transformation (OT) instead of CRDT. In particular, server-based OT, which requires a server to sync each client against. Regardless, collaborative tools seem to be the prime field for CRDTs. For instance, the Automerge library provides a good start for JSON-like CRDT to serve as the basis for these types of applications
Reading Group
Our reading groups takes place over Zoom every Wednesday at 2:00 pm EST. We have a slack group where we post papers, hold discussions and most importantly manage Zoom invites to the papers. Please join the slack group to get involved!
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Page:Walks in the Black Country and its green border-land.pdf/102
88 opening of a chapel and school room, as if they were part and parcel of the same denominational establishment. Although an earnest educationalist may feel as St. Paul did with regard to the preaching of the gospel, and say he cares not for any amount of contention in the education of children so they be instructed, still this contention or competition may oppose a serious difficulty to what we in America called a Common School System, and which a vast number of enlightened men in England wish to see established in the United Kingdom.
Few towns of equal population equal Birmingham in ample and varied provision for the sick, poor, and afflicted. The charitable institutions represent every form of sympathy with suffering; and are too numerous to notice singly or in detail. Two, however, deserve a fuller description than these pages will allow. The General Hospital is truly a noble institution, and ranks among the first in the country for its capacity and liberality of accommodation. But there is a unique feature distinguishing it from other establishments of the same character. Never yet on the face of the earth. I am confident, was there a building that listened to so much groaning within its walls and yet produced so much music outside of them. Never did suffering and song so act and re-act upon each other. As it has already been noticed,
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WIKI
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St. Stanislaus Kostka School and Convent House
The St. Stanislaus Kostka School and Convent House are a historic former religious school and convent at 95 and 113 Barnes Street in West Rutland, Vermont. The school, a small Classical Revival building, was built in 1924, and was an important element in the local Polish immigrant community; the convent is an adapted 19th-century single-family house. Both have been converted to conventional residential uses. They were listed as a pair on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
Description and history
The former St. Stanislaus Kostka School and Convent stand northwest of West Rutland center, on the west side of Barnes Street, just north of the St. Stanislaus Kostka Church. The school is a single-story brick building with Classical Revival features. Its main facade is nine bays wide, with a central gabled projection that houses the main entrance. The interior of the building has been converted into residences.
The convent, standing just north of the school, is a large 2-1/2 story wood frame house, with a slate roof, clapboard siding, which was built c. 1850-60 and acquired by the diocese in 1922. The building appears to have undergone an enlargement in the late 19th century, as there is a full Italianate exterior entrance inside the front vestibule.
Polish immigrants began arriving in the Rutland area in the 1890s, and the St. Stanislaus Kostka parish was established in 1906, joining a number of already extant ethnically focused Roman Catholic churches in the region. School classes were held in the church until this school building was constructed in 1924, and the convent was populated by the Felician Sisters of St. Francis, who taught at the school. Both were closed in 1979.
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WIKI
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Dominostein
A Dominostein (meaning domino tile, plural Dominosteine) is a confection primarily sold during Christmas season in Germany and Austria.
It is a layered confection, related to the Mille-feuille, opera cake, Punschkrapfen, and Jaffa Cakes. Dominostein has a base of Lebkuchen (gingerbread), a middle layer of jelly (e.g. from sour cherries or apricots), and a top layer of marzipan or persipan. It is enveloped in (typically) dark chocolate.
History
The Dominostein was invented in 1936 by Herbert Wendler (1912–1998) in Dresden. Because of the food shortage during World War II, he intended it as a lower-priced alternative to his more expensive pralines. It became popular as a Notpraline (hardship praline or emergency praline). Wendler's original recipe used Pulsnitzer Pfefferkuchen (gingerbread from Pulsnitz).
Wendler's factory was destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1952. In 1972, his company was nationalized during communist rule in East Germany. The government returned the company to Wendler in 1990 during German reunification. In 1996 Dresden-based Dr. Quendt GmbH & Co. KG acquired his company and original Dominostein recipe. By then the confection had become popular nationwide, especially during Christmas.
Retail sales
Dr. Quendt still manufactures and sells Wendler's original Dominostein. Other German manufacturers and distributors include Edeka, Favorina, Lambertz, and Niederegger. Small confectioneries in Germany also make and sell Dominosteine, including variations with strawberry jelly and nougat. In the United States, Aldi markets them as "chocolate dominos" under its Deutsche Küche and Winternacht brands.
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WIKI
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India in ‘Sweet Spot’ if Commodities Prices Drop, HDFC Life Says
Prasun Gajri, chief investment
officer at HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co., comments on the
outlook for the nation’s stocks. He spoke in an interview with
Bloomberg-UTV in Mumbai. The Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index, or Sensex,
dropped 1.8 percent to 16,068.79 as of 11:19 a.m. in Mumbai, set
for the biggest two-day decline since July 2009. The gauge
plunged 4.1 percent yesterday. On stocks slump: “People are very apprehensive of any major events
happening. I do not think anyone is willing to listen to any
facts. It’s just a panic reaction. This will subside in a couple
of days and the market will then assess where we are headed
for.” On Europe , U.S. concerns: “Problems in US and Europe will not be solved in the next
three months; they will be kicked along the road for the time
being. They tend to solve them over a long period of time. Fear
is that the financial system in Europe will come to a grinding
halt and there could be a collapse. If that situation doesn’t
play out in the next three to six months we can see a sharp
recovery. Markets have pretty much priced in low growth in the
western world. Some are nervous that there could be a Lehman
Brothers-like situation in Europe. The problem is that we are
not seeing a cohesive action from Europe that gives investors
the confidence that they will be able to solve the problem.” On outlook for India : “If growth slows across the world and commodities crack
and we continue to grow around 7.5 percent, India will be in a
sweet spot. Unless we get into that space, money won’t come in. ‘‘Indian markets have priced in an earnings degrowth. The
buy side has pretty much discounted earnings and policy action.
But reversal of interest rates, fall in inflation and fall in
commodity prices have not been priced in. We can grow around 7.5
percent which is not bad.’’ On investment strategy: ‘‘I don’t want to position my portfolio waiting for a tail
risk to happen. Is it possible that it doesn’t happen. We are
trying to play for next leg of rally. We don’t know when it will
come, which could painful in short run. We haven’t got out of
bellwethers. Long-term investors are willing to wait out for the
next 12-24 months. You can still make 15-20 percent from this
market. We’re not worried about long term returns.” “We are getting equalweight in financial services.
Valuations are cheap and when the rate-cycle reverses, they will
continue to grow their books. We have cut our weight on
defensive sectors.” On outlook for interest rates : “We may have a further 25 bps hike and we are pretty much
done. In the next six-to-12 months, interest rates will come
down. RBI will stop the rate hike cycle and in the next six
months it will start cutting rates.” To contact the reporter on this story:
Santanu Chakraborty in Mumbai at
schakrabor11@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Darren Boey at
dboey@bloomberg.net
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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North West Route Utilisation Strategy
The North West Route Utilisation Strategy (NWRUS) is a Route Utilisation Strategy, published by Network Rail in May 2007. It was the fifth RUS to be produced. It was included in a map published by the Office of Rail Regulation as established in May 2007. It was the first of no fewer than 5 RUSs which cover specific routes in the north-west of England; the others are the Lancashire & Cumbria RUS (published August 2008), the Yorkshire & Humber RUS (published July 2009), the Merseyside RUS (published March 2009), and the West Coast Main Line RUS (now scheduled for publication in summer 2011). In particular it "broadly covers the Manchester journey to work area, the City lines into Liverpool Lime Street and routes from Manchester to Kirkby, Southport and Blackpool", corresponding to Network Rail's then Route 20 - North West Urban.
As with other RUSs, the NWRUS took into account a number of responses, including the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR).
The RUS has identified 12 generic issues and relates these to the various rail 'corridors' in the region. As has become customary with RUSs, the recommendations are also nominally grouped into short-term (to end of CP4, March 2009), medium-term (CP5, 2014) and some long-term (thereafter) solutions; however, the individual initiatives are not as clearly located in time as other RUSs.
Some issues were passed to later RUSs: Lancashire & Cumbria; Merseyside; Yorkshire & Humber; West Coast Main Line.
A number of issues and provisional recommendations were viewed to be dependent on the December 2008 WCML timetable. The precise effect on these possible recommendations by the implementation of that timetable is difficult to ascertain.
Central and interchange stations in the Manchester conurbation
There are four central Manchester stations (with their National Rail codes), all providing various levels of interchange: Manchester Piccadilly (MAN), Manchester Oxford Road (MCO), Deansgate (DGT) and Manchester Victoria (MCV); there are two Salford stations: Salford Central (SFD) and Salford Crescent (SLD), both significant interchange stations.
Other significant stations
Codes for some other stations in the region are as follows: Liverpool Lime Street - LIV; Stockport - SPT; New Mills Central - NMC; New Mills Newtown - NMN; Trafford Park - TRA; Hadfield - HDF; Glossop - GLO; Stalybridge - SYB; Preston - PRE; Blackburn - BBN; Blackpool North - BPN; Blackpool South - BPS; Squires Gate - SQU; Kirkham & Wesham - KKM; Atherton (Manchester) - ATN; Newton-le-Willows - NLW; Manchester Airport - MIA.
The corridors
The corridors comprise two on the periphery of central Manchester, 12 'spokes' radiating from central Manchester, and one other from Liverpool. They are listed below with their general orientation and the corresponding central/interchange station(s) from which they emanate, where appropriate.
* The Castlefield corridor (DGT-MAN) This is the line from Castlefield junction (west of Deansgate) to Ardwick junction (east of Piccadilly). It is mainly two-track except at Oxford Road station, which has four through platforms and one bay. Recommendations are subsumed under those for the generic issues and the Stockport corridor.
* The Salford corridor (SLD-MCV) This comprises two short lines with several connections to the north-west of the central Manchester area. In the east they serve either Manchester Victoria station or (partly via the Windsor link) Ardwick junction; in the west they serve either the Salford Crescent or the Chat Moss corridor. Recommendations are subsumed under those for the generic issues.
* Stockport corridor (MAN) This is a little east of due south of Manchester, and the main route to the West Coast Main Line (WCML); it is also (via the line through Hazel Grove) the route to Buxton, and via the Hope Valley line the main route to Sheffield.
* Marple corridor (MAN) This is more or less south-east of Manchester, and an alternative (stopping) route to Sheffield.
* Hadfield/Glossop corridor (MAN) This is more or less due east of Manchester; there are no onwards services.
* Stalybridge corridor (MAN, also MCV) This is a little north of due east of Manchester, and the main route to Leeds via Huddersfield.
* Oldham corridor (MCV) This is more or less north-east of Manchester, eventually connecting with the Calder Valley corridor at Rochdale.
* Calder Valley corridor (MCV) This is little east of due north of Manchester; it is the route to Rochdale and onwards to Hebden Bridge, the main route to Halifax and Bradford.
* Bolton corridor (MAN via MCO, DGT, SLD; MCV, via SFD, SLD) This is more or less north-west of Manchester, and the main route to Blackburn and Preston, also one route to Wigan.
* Atherton corridor (MCV) This is a little north of due west of Manchester, and another route to Wigan.
* Chat Moss corridor (MAN via MCO; MCV) This is a little south of due west of Manchester, and one route to Liverpool, via Eccles and Newton-le-Willows.
* CLC (part of historical Cheshire Lines Committee lines) corridor (MAN and MCO) This is a little further south of due west of Manchester, and the main route to Liverpool, via Warrington.
* Northwich corridor (MAN) This is more or less south-west of Manchester, via Sale and Altrincham.
* Styal corridor (MAN) This is a little west of due south of Manchester, and the route to Manchester Airport, also an alternative route to the WCML via Wilmslow.
* St Helens corridor This is a little north of due east of Liverpool, and the main link with the WCML northwards.
Inadequate capacity in the peaks
There is inadequate capacity in the peaks on most corridors, and this problem is likely potentially to get worse in the face of forecast increasing demand. As with several other RUSs the chief solution recommended is to add cars to the trains, which in many cases will require platform extensions, or less commonly to provide additional services, which may require other infrastructural enhancements.
The broad strategy outlined is, in the short term, the redistribution of the present fleet, and in the medium term the provision of about 50 additional vehicles, which will require extra stabling. In the longer term a further approximately 50 cars may be necessary, depending on whether growth is at the higher levels of expectations.
Links between the major cities in the North West
The main link is between Liverpool and Manchester, which has fewer fast services than between Manchester and Leeds, though the traffic is greater. Also perceived to have inadequate services are the connections from both those cities to other major urban centres, e.g. Preston, Blackburn.
The RUS outlined the possibility of adding in the short term an additional fast service, making 4 such trains per hour (tph) in each direction between Manchester and Liverpool, with the proviso that all the services would need to use the same Manchester station. In the medium term, there are aspirations for higher linespeeds via Chat Moss.
Also mooted was the possibility of one extra (making 2tph) between Manchester and Preston.
Few corridors connect through Manchester
Some services continue through Manchester and provide direct connections to significant destinations. But most work into just one side of Manchester, with no direct connections to another side of Manchester. The largest single contribution to alleviating this problem is likely to be the relocation (or redevelopment) of Salford Crescent. Other, less substantial, interventions include reinstating a bay platform at Salford Central allowing Rochdale corridor trains to continue beyond Victoria.
Integration with Metrolink requires developing
In the short term it is proposed to improve signage and 'passenger environment' at Eccles to encourage interchange from the Chat Moss line to Metrolink; in the medium term this may lead to further Chat Moss services stopping at Eccles. In the long term an interchange between the CLC line and Metrolink in the Cornbrook or Pomona area may be developed, partly dependent on the results at Eccles.
Links to the region's airport are insufficient
The area has three airports: Manchester, Liverpool John Lennon and Blackpool. There is a perception that rail links need to be improved. A third platform at MIA was planned which would ease the problem of reactionary delays on relevant services. Improved interchange at Salford Crescent would improve accessibility to MIA to/from a number of locations. No recommendations with respect to the other two airports, other than better regional links generally, were accepted.
Freight traffic and growth is constrained by existing capacity/capability
The Freight RUS identified the Castlefield route as a capacity pinch point. The NWRUS identified a number of possible interventions, some of which would have impacts on other issues.
Access to Trafford Park container terminal is constrained, and may be alleviated by lengthening trains (in the short term) and infrastructure enhancements (in the medium term).
Simplification of handling of stone trains from Peak Forest, including remodelling at Buxton, is desirable, and clearing of the route through New Mills, Guide Bridge, Stockport or Victoria to RA10 capability by prioritising renewal of structures 2007 to 2014 was recommended; this would improve overall performance on the route.
Platforms at Salford Crescent and Manchester Piccadilly are congested at times
Salford Crescent comprises a simple island platform, but has in practice become a major actual and potential interchange point, as well a significant destination in its own right. It is highly desirable that the station be developed to handle the present and desired traffic; the currently-favoured option is to move the station northwards to a more spacious location, as minimal alterations to the layout would be required; if so the enhanced facilities would include 4 through platforms and two bay platforms.
Lack of facilities, including parking, at some stations
Guide Bridge and Newton-le-Willows are to be developed as 'park-and-ride' locations.
A significant number of stations see very light traffic
No fewer than 44 stations have below 50 regular passengers. However, none is scheduled for immediate closure, because of the cost and involvement of doing so. But increased traffic on other stations on these routes and other factors may make this unavoidable. In that case the full process for the closing of stations will have to be gone through.
Reactionary delays tending to perpetuate, lowering performance
This is particularly the case on the Castlefield corridor; however, the RUS states mainly that the effect of various interventions could not be assessed until the December 2008 WCML timetables were known.
A lot of rolling stock fits the current use poorly
This issue affect the following aspects: As more new and refurbished rolling stock is designed and becomes available, solutions to these issues should be possible to provide a better fit of stock to services.
* capacity - on some services the seating layout and density are not ideal for the traffic flow
* access/egress - door placement suitable for long-distance services may be sub-optimal when used in a commuting context
* speed - there is a trade-off, especially in older stock, between acceleration and top speed
* weight - there is a tendency for newer trains to be heavier but can be designed to mitigate this
Subsequent developments
Route 20 "A North West Feasibility Study to examine options to increase the capacity of the Manchester ‘Hub’ will be started in CP3. Assuming a business case can be proven, work to develop any significant recommended infrastructure schemes could commence in CP4, but with implementation in CP5."
The Olive Mount chord was implemented in December 2008.
The third platform at Manchester Airport was completed in December 2008.
The December 2008 timetable includes the following off-peak services from LIV to Manchester (and corresponding reverse-direction services):
* via Chat Moss, 1tph (semi-)fast to MCO and MAN, and onwards to MIA; 1tph stopping to MCV
* via the CLC, 2tph (semi-)fast to MCO and MAN, 2tph stopping to MCO.
The December 2008 timetable includes the following off-peak services from Preston to Manchester (and corresponding reverse-direction services):
* to MCO and MAN, 1 tph fast, 1tph semi-fast, and 1tph stopping
* to MCV 1tph stopping
NR CP4 Delivery Plan 2009
In March 2009 Network Rail published its CP4 Delivery Plan 2009, including Enhancements programme: statement of scope, outputs and milestones, confirming several of the recommended interventions. Specific projects, with their reference and page numbers in the document, are given below:
* 24.00 Introduction to Northern urban centres - Manchester, p131
* 24.01 Platform lengthening, p132
* 24.02 Stabling for Northern Rail, p133
* 24.03 Salford Crescent station redevelopment, p134
* 24.04 Capacity enhancements, pp135–136 (possibly including Stalybridge track and signalling modifications, Buxton corridor enhancements, and modest line speed improvements between Ardwick and Guide Bridge)
* 25.00 Manchester - Chat Moss - Liverpool - Leeds linespeed improvements, p137
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WIKI
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METALS-Copper steadies near 4-year lows as supply shutdowns mount
(Updates prices) By Peter Hobson LONDON, March 27 (Reuters) - Copper prices stabilised close to 4-year lows on Friday as disruption to supply caused by shutdowns of mines and shipping routes began to offset the huge hit to demand from the coronavirus outbreak. Benchmark copper was down 0.2% at $4,795 a tonne at 1700 GMT on Friday and roughly unchanged this week. The metal used in power and construction last week saw its biggest weekly loss since 2011 - down 11% - and touched $4,371, the lowest since January 2016. Prices have fallen more than 20% so far in 2020. South Africa closed its ports on Thursday, disrupting shipments from countries that produce a tenth of global copper supply, while Glencore became the latest in a long list of companies to suspend or slow mining operations. “The supply shock is something that is underestimated or underappreciated in the market,” said Julius Baer analyst Carsten Menke. He said demand may also begin to rebound in China - which consumes half the world’s copper - as it unwinds coronavirus containment measures, and that prices should rise over the next three months. CORONAVIRUS: Coronavirus is spreading rapidly in the United States and Europe, shutting down large parts of the economy, but China is slowly returning to work. DOLLAR: The dollar saw its biggest weekly fall in more than a decade, easing the pressure on base metals that become costlier for non-U.S. buyers when the dollar is strong. MARKETS: Stock markets fell in Europe and the United States as investors continued to fret about the impact of coronavirus. SURPLUS: Analysts said at the start of the week the slide in copper demand as manufacturing is disrupted by the coronavirus outbreak would fuel a surplus this year of up to a million tonnes. PERU: Freeport-McMoRan said it was in talks with the Peruvian government to conduct limited operations at its giant Cerro Verde copper mine. CODELCO: Chilean copper miner Codelco said output had dropped 5.3% in 2019 to 1.59 million tonnes. SHFE STOCKS: Stocks of copper, aluminium, zinc and lead in warehouses monitored by the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) fell, with lead inventories plunging to the lowest since December 2018. Analysts said this did not necessarily mean Chinese demand for all these metals is catching up with supply. ALUMINIUM: Plummeting aluminium prices are unlikely to persuade producers to immediately cut output as input costs have also fallen, leaving the market with massive surpluses. CHALCO: Chinese aluminium producer Chalco played down the impact of the coronavirus and said its output fell 9% in 2019. OTHER METALS: LME aluminium was up 0.7% at $1,547 a tonne, zinc rose 0.7% to $1,873, nickel gained 1.4% to $11,370, lead rose 1% to $1,702.50 and tin was 0.9% higher at $14,400. All but aluminium were on course for weekly gains after large falls the previous week. (Reporting by Peter Hobson; Additional reporting by Mai Nguyen; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and Chizu Nomiyama)
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NEWS-MULTISOURCE
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Sending Emails in Django Application using Mailjet
published on: | by cindy In category: Django
Don't we all hate that extra step of being told to confirm your registration by clicking a token/link in your email? I am guilty as charged. But wait, have you ever received a newsletter you never signed up for right in your email? That's annoying too. I believe sending emails is inevitable if your goal is to build and maintain a strong relationship with your clients. The aim is to attract readers, keep them updated and satisfied so that they keep coming back as well as attract new users.
Why is Email communication Important?
To answer this, I will categorize the type of emails we usually send into two main groups
1. Marketing Emails: I like to think of it as one-to-many kind of email. These are those emails you can send to a list of subscribers enlightening them on the products/services you have on sale, a new product you are launching soon. Your guess is as good as mine by now what a great marketing tool!
2. Transactional emails. This is a one-to-one email. These are the kind you send to your users when sending confirmation link before a new registration is active, sending welcome messages for new signups, password resets e.t.c. These types of email can greatly improve user experience.
Take confirming user registration for example. It's extra work but its important to ensure:
• You are not bothering the wrong person.
• Verify the existence of email addresses and will greatly reduce bounce rates
• Reduce spammers
• Ensure sensitive information you will send via email reach the intended recipient
Sending emails
Let start sending emails from our Django application. There are two main ways of sending emails from your application.
Note
SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
we will use SMTP for this article. To send emails you must have an email provider or for testing purposes, Django provides a console backend which allow you to see the email which could have been sent on a console. To use the console backend, specify it in the settings.py file.
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
Which Email Provider Do I Choose From?
There are many email providers to choose from and many factors to consider too based on your requirements. A personal blog or a small company with low traffic, may prioritize cost and go for a free service with scalability. The decision is mostly influenced by cost, traffic and customer service the said provider offers. I will highlight just but a few below.
1. Gmail: Gmail is free and primarily for personal use.Perfect for testing purposes and if you don't have a domain name. In production, you may need emails associated with your domain name.
2. Sendgrid
3. Mailgun: Maigun also works very well with Django and the documentation is great. There is a free account version for testing purposes but to send customized domain emails, you need to upgrade by providing credit card details to activate up to 10,000 emails for free.
4. Mailjet: I love mailjet because it is very pocket-friendly and offers scalability as you grow, just what I need! When starting out and your site has few users, mailjet have your back.You can send up to 200 free emails every day including both transactional and marketing emails. That is 6000 free emails per month.
Why Choose Mailjet
• The pricing is scalable, more of "pay for what you use".
• You can use the same account for sending both transactional and marketing emails.
• There is a free plan of up to 200 emails daily both transactional and marketing.
After successful login, go to accounts settings on the top right to start your configurations. Account Information
1. The first step is to add sender addresses(email where we will be sending our emails from), and we can do that by :
• Adding Domain: You Key in the actual Domain name and label it as you wish in the label field. The advantage of using domain is that all senders associated with the domain name will automatically be validated Add Domain To confirm ownership of the domain, Mailjet has two options.
1. To Host a temporary file on your website by creating a text file with the following name:
filename.txt // replace filename with actual text
2. Create a DNS record After successfully verifying that you own the domain by adding a .txt file on your site or by using DNS. If you go to the list of the domain, the status should be active. List ofDomain
• To add Addresses: It is Highly recommended that you add the sender address if you are on free hosting. Specify if you want to send transactional emails, for example, welcome emails, bulk emails such as in the case of newsletters or choose both/I don't know option.
Add sender Adress
2. The second step is to Configure the SPF and DKIM settings for all your domains. SPF and DKIM are authenticating systems ensuring that emails are delivered. These settings allow email services like Gmail to accept emails. Read more on spf&dkimguide To authenticate, you need to access your DNS records from your hosting provider and copy the SPF and DKIM values from mailgun to your DNS records. Datatocopy
Once Verified,status should change from pending to active
3. The final step is to get the SMTP settings.
you can Use API, SMTP IS just a personal choice. Remember to keep your key and passwords away from everyone else.
SMTP
Configuring Django with mailjet
Now that we are done configuring mailjet,lets use it in django to start sending emails.go to Settings.py and add the following:
EMAIL_HOST = 'host-name'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = "your usernme credentials"
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "your password"
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
How to send Email in your Django Application
Django uses a module called django.core.mail The basic way to send email is using django.core.mail.send_mail(). It takes the parameters:
• subject: The subject of the email and its a string.
• message: The body of the email also takes a string.
• from_email: Specify the sender.
• recipient_list: List of recipients
• fail_silently − Bool, if false send_mail will raise an exception in case of error.
from django.core.mail import send_mail
send_mail(subject,message,sender email,[receipient email], fail_silently=False)
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ESSENTIALAI-STEM
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Santa Chiara, Pieve di Cento
Santa Chiara is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church or chapel constructed as part of the former Convent of the Clarissan nuns in Pieve di Cento, Region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
History
The church was erected during 1633–1645, though much of the decoration of the ceilings and altar date to the late 18th century. The main altarpiece depicts Saints Francis, Anthony of Padua, and Agnes, with the Madonna and Child, granting the monastic robe to St Clair (1655-1657) was completed by Benedetto Gennari, grandson of Guercino.
Below the painting is a metal grating that linked to the church to a chapel inside the cloistered convent, from where the nuns could attend to the service without exiting. The altar has a panel in scagliola depicting an event in the Life of St Clair, where armed with the eucharist, she deters the Saracen looters assaulting the monastery of San Damiano, Assisi.
The church organ was constructed by Carlo Traeri in 1687. In 2014, the instrument was not functioning. The frescoes on the walls around the main altar delineate an apse, with an elaborate altar panel with Solomonic columns. The decoration has a number of trompe-l'œil decorations. The ceiling decoration depicts a faux wooden ceiling; in the center, a Glory of St Claire is depicted, surrounded by four trophies of liturgical instruments: chalices, monstrance, croziers, processional crosses and signs, set against a background that mimics a tangle of reeds.
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Tag Archives: ms sq
Find third highest salary from Employee table
I had discussion regarding few of the TSQL techniques with our .NET developer team and in-between one of the new .NET developer girl, who have just joined the team, told me that she has been asked in few of the interviews regarding this question “Find third highest salary from Employee table” and she had provided solution with big query and calculation.
After listening this, it comes to my mind that we don’t need any big query with calculations, neither we need Rank or row_number etc., it could be achieved with very short and simple query and don’t need any version specific functions like Row_Number, Rank, Dense_rank.
Let us see how we can achieve this:
create table tblEmp
(
ID INTIDENTITY(1,1)
,FirstName varchar(10)
,LastName varchar(10)
,JoiningDate datetime defaultgetdate()
,Salary numeric(10,2)
)
GO
INSERT INTO tblEmp (FirstName,LastName,Salary)
SELECT ‘Rushik’,‘Shah’,21000 UNION ALL
SELECT ‘Prapa’,‘Acharya’,21000 UNION ALL
SELECT ‘Kalpan’,‘Bhalsod’,35000 UNION ALL
SELECT ‘Ashish’,‘Patel’,18000 UNION ALL
SELECT ‘Hetal’,‘Shah’,18000
GO
SELECT * FROM tblEmp
GO
–solution given by new .NET developer
declare @maxsal float
set @maxsal = (select max(salary) from tblEmp
where salary not in (select max(salary) from tblEmp))
select distinct salary fromtblEmp
where (salary != @maxsal) and (salary != (select max(salary) from tblEmp))
GO
–this could be easily achieved by Dense_Rank function
Select Salary FROM(
SELECT distinct Salary,dense_rank() over (order by salary desc) as rn FROM tblEmp
) as t where rn=3
GO
–even easy then windows partioning function
–like Dense_Rank
–especially this is not a SQL Server version specific query
SELECT top 1 Salary FROM
(
select distincttop 3 salary fromtblEmp order bySalary
) as t
GO
You can compare all three different queries as performance point of view via execution plan.
Have fun!!!
Reference: Ritesh Shah
http://www.sqlhub.com
Note: Microsoft Books online is a default reference of all articles but examples and explanations prepared by Ritesh Shah, founder of
http://www.SQLHub.com
Ask me any SQL Server related question at my “ASK Profile
Microsoft SQL Server Blog. Fight the fear of SQL with SQLHub.com. Founder is Ritesh Shah
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A surface-patterned chip as a strong source of ultracold atoms for quantum technologies
Nshii, Chidi and Vangeleyn, Matthieu and Cotter, J.P. and Griffin, Paul and Hinds, E.A. and Ironside, C.N. and See, P. and Sinclair, A G and Riis, Erling and Arnold, Aidan (2013) A surface-patterned chip as a strong source of ultracold atoms for quantum technologies. Nature Nanotechnology, 8 (5). pp. 321-324. ISSN 1748-3387 (https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.47)
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Abstract
Laser-cooled atoms are central to modern precision measurements. They are also increasingly important as an enabling technology for experimental cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and matter–wave interferometry. Although significant progress has been made in miniaturizing atomic metrological devices, these are limited in accuracy by their use of hot atomic ensembles and buffer gases. Advances have also been made in producing portable apparatus that benefits from the advantages of atoms in the microkelvin regime. However, simplifying atomic cooling and loading using microfabrication technology has proved difficult. In this Letter we address this problem, realizing an atom chip that enables the integration of laser cooling and trapping into a compact apparatus. Our source delivers ten thousand times more atoms than previous magneto-optical traps with microfabricated optics and, for the first time, can reach sub-Doppler temperatures. Moreover, the same chip design offers a simple way to form stable optical lattices. These features, combined with simplicity of fabrication and ease of operation, make these new traps a key advance in the development of cold-atom technology for high-accuracy, portable measurement devices.
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The Sand Mountain Reporter
The Sand Mountain Reporter is a newspaper serving Albertville, Alabama and the surrounding area. It is available in print and online.
History
The Sand Mountain Reporter began as a five-day-a-week paper in 1954. The paper chose its name to signal that it served the Albertville area, not just Albertville proper. It was founded by the Courington family, who owned local radio station WAVU, and it was initially edited by Jesse Culp, a former director of agricultural reporting on that station, At its founding, it was noted by the Anniston Star for its "courage" in using new offset printing technology.
By 1964, citing rising costs of publishing, it had pared down to a twice-weekly publication schedule and merged with rival paper The Albertville Herald. By 1986, the paper was down to one news reporter and one sports staff, publishing three times a week under editor Randy Troup.
It was sold to Southern News Incorporated in 1999 by the Courington family.
According to the American Newspapers Representatives database it had a 2018 paid circulation of 9,803.
Awards
=== 2018 Better Newspaper Contest ===
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Tinkham
Tinkham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest Robert Tinkham (1904-1987), American entomologist
* George H. Tinkham (1870–1956), American politician
* Michael Tinkham (1928–2010), American physicist
* Richard Tinkham, American basketball executive
* Lieutenant Abiel W. Tinkham, American railroad surveyor. The two mountains below were both named after him.
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Howe Military Academy
Howe Military Academy was a private, co-educational and college preparatory boarding school located on a 100 acre campus in Howe, Indiana. The school, which enrolled students for grades 5 through 12, opened in 1884, and closed after the 2018–19 academic year.
History
Founded in the fall of 1884, Howe Grammar School, later renamed Howe Military Academy, was established as a preparatory school for young men who were seeking ordination to the priesthood of the Episcopal Church. The school's formation was largely the result of a bequest of John Badlam Howe, who died in 1883. His widow, Frances Marie Glidden Howe, and James Blake Howe, along with the Right Reverend David B. Knickerbacker third Episcopal bishop of Indiana, and Dr. Charles Spaulding, the first rector at Howe, took the $10,000 bequest left by John Howe and increased it to $50,000 to establish Howe Grammar School for boys. The school opened in the former home of Mr. and Mrs. Howe, built in 1844, with two boys. The school became a military school in 1895, and fully co-educational in 1988, with Company A (Alpha) being the all-female company consisting of day students and those that live on campus full-time.
As of September 2008, Howe was one of 28 military schools in the United States, down from a high of 125 such schools, and one of only two in Indiana. For many years, the Howe house has been the home of the chaplain who serves Howe Military Academy. This was the house in which John B. Howe drafted the 1851 Constitution of the State of Indiana. St. James Memorial Chapel is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Rev. Philip Morgan, a native of Wales, serving in the Episcopal Church from 1984 was the School Chaplain, and Rector of St. Mark's, Howe from 1986 to 2000
On March 18, 2019, Howe announced it would be closing its doors due to operational and fiscal challenges. At the end of the 2018–2019 school year, the school was closed and put on the market. In June 2020, the school property and its buildings were sold for US$3 million to Olivet, a New York-based religious organization.
Sports
Howe Military did not compete in a conference structure. Preferring to stay independent, Howe competed regionally against parochial, private and public schools. Howe fielded men's football, tennis, soccer, basketball, wrestling, baseball, lacrosse, drill, and track. For women soccer, volleyball, and tennis were available. Also Howe had a perennially nationally ranked rifle team that was available to both men and women.
Notable alumni
* John Cromwell - actor and director
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