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Common Applications of Pushrod Drain Cameras Common Applications of Pushrod Drain Cameras Table Of Contents Construction Projects Pushrod drain cameras play a vital role in construction projects by enabling professionals to inspect the integrity of newly installed pipes. These cameras provide a cost-effective and efficient way to ensure that the plumbing systems within a building are correctly installed and functioning optimally. By using pushrod drain cameras, construction teams can identify any potential issues or blockages in the pipes before they escalate into larger, more costly problems. This proactive approach helps to save time and money in the long run, ensuring that the construction project stays on track and within budget. Moreover, pushrod drain cameras are also instrumental in conducting routine maintenance checks on existing plumbing systems in construction projects. By periodically inspecting the pipes with these cameras, construction professionals can identify any signs of wear and tear, corrosion, or blockages that could lead to leaks or other issues down the line. This preventive maintenance approach helps to increase the longevity of the plumbing systems in buildings, ensuring that they continue to operate efficiently for years to come. Checking the integrity of newly installed pipes Pushrod drain cameras are commonly utilised in construction projects for assessing the integrity of newly installed pipes. By using these innovative devices, construction workers can conveniently inspect the quality of the pipe installations without the need for extensive digging or excavation. The high-resolution cameras attached to flexible pushrods allow for thorough visual inspections of the interior of the pipes, identifying any potential issues such as misalignments, cracks, or obstructions. In the realm of construction projects, ensuring the structural soundness of newly installed pipes is crucial for the overall functionality and longevity of the plumbing system. Pushrod drain cameras offer a non-invasive and efficient method for verifying that the pipes have been correctly positioned and connected. Through real-time visual feedback provided by the camera feed, construction professionals can promptly address any defects or deficiencies, thus preventing potential leaks or system failures in the future. Landscaping Installations Landscaping installations often involve the setup of intricate irrigation systems to ensure proper watering of plants and grass. Pushrod drain cameras prove to be invaluable in evaluating the effectiveness of these systems, helping to identify any potential leaks or blockages that may hinder optimal watering. By conducting a thorough inspection using these cameras, landscaping professionals can pinpoint areas that require maintenance or repair, ensuring the longevity and efficiency of the irrigation setup. In outdoor spaces, such as gardens and parks, landscaping installations play a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of the area. Pushrod drain cameras can be utilised to assess the condition of underground pipes that support these installations, such as drainage systems or water supply lines. With the ability to navigate through tight spaces and provide clear visuals of the pipes' interior, these cameras enable landscapers to detect any issues early on and undertake necessary measures to uphold the overall integrity of the landscaping project. Evaluating irrigation systems in outdoor spaces Evaluating irrigation systems in outdoor spaces is a crucial task to ensure the efficiency and proper functioning of the system. By using pushrod drain cameras, professionals can easily inspect the condition of irrigation pipes underground without the need for extensive excavation. This method allows for a non-invasive inspection, saving time and minimizing disruption to the landscaping. With pushrod drain cameras, experts can identify any blockages, leaks, or damage within the irrigation system promptly. By pinpointing the exact location of issues, necessary repairs can be carried out swiftly, preventing further damage and water wastage. This technology is invaluable in maintaining the health of outdoor landscapes, ensuring that plants receive adequate water supply for optimal growth and health. Automotive Maintenance Pushrod drain cameras are also commonly used in automotive maintenance for inspecting vehicle exhaust systems. This technology allows mechanics to visually assess the condition of exhaust pipes, mufflers, and catalytic converters without the need for disassembly. By inserting a pushrod drain camera into the exhaust system, mechanics can identify any blockages, corrosion, or leaks that may be affecting the performance of the vehicle. This innovative tool enables automotive professionals to pinpoint the exact location and nature of any issues within the exhaust system, facilitating quicker and more accurate repairs. By conducting thorough inspections using pushrod drain cameras, mechanics can ensure that vehicles meet emission standards, run efficiently, and remain safe to drive. The detailed visual feedback provided by these cameras enhances the overall maintenance process, leading to higher quality service for vehicle owners. Inspecting vehicle exhaust systems Pushrod drain cameras are becoming increasingly popular in the automotive industry for inspecting vehicle exhaust systems. These cameras provide mechanics with a detailed view of the inside of exhaust pipes, helping them identify any blockages, leaks, or other issues that may be affecting the performance of the exhaust system. By using pushrod drain cameras, mechanics can quickly pinpoint problems and make the necessary repairs, saving both time and money for vehicle owners. In addition to detecting existing issues, pushrod drain cameras can also be used proactively during routine maintenance checks to ensure the exhaust system is in optimal condition. Regular inspections with these cameras can help prevent major breakdowns and prolong the life of the exhaust system. Mechanics can use the footage captured by the cameras to show vehicle owners the condition of their exhaust system and recommend any necessary maintenance or repairs. FAQS How can pushrod drain cameras be useful in construction projects? Pushrod drain cameras can help in inspecting the integrity of newly installed pipes and identifying any potential issues before they become major problems. What role do pushrod drain cameras play in landscaping installations? Pushrod drain cameras are essential for evaluating irrigation systems in outdoor spaces, ensuring proper functioning and identifying any blockages or leaks. How are pushrod drain cameras utilized in automotive maintenance? Pushrod drain cameras are used to inspect vehicle exhaust systems, helping mechanics identify any damage or clogs that may be affecting the performance of the vehicle. Can pushrod drain cameras be used for other applications apart from those mentioned in the article? Yes, pushrod drain cameras have a wide range of applications including inspecting underground utilities, checking the condition of sewer lines, and assessing the interior of HVAC ducts. Are pushrod drain cameras easy to operate and can they provide accurate results? Pushrod drain cameras are relatively easy to operate and provide highly accurate results, making them a valuable tool for various industries and applications. Related Links Choosing the Right Pushrod Drain Camera for Your Needs Advantages of Using Pushrod Drain Cameras Troubleshooting Common Issues with Pushrod Drain Cameras Comparing Different Models of Pushrod Drain Cameras Best Practices for Operating Pushrod Drain Cameras Safety Precautions When Using Pushrod Drain Cameras Understanding the Technology Behind Pushrod Drain Cameras	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Wikipedia:WikiProject Queensland/Article alerts/Archive 1 PROD * 28 Jun 2011 – Yarrawonga, Queensland PRODed by Crusoe8181 was deproded * 12 Aug 2011 – Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary PRODed by Shiftchange was deleted * 13 Sep 2011 – Brisbane-related articles PRODed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Brisbane-related_articles deleted] * 29 Sep 2011 – The Paper and the Plane PRODed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=The_Paper_and_the_Plane deleted] * 29 Nov 2011 – Sunshine Coast Cricket Association 2006/2007 Season PRODed by Shiftchange and endorsed by AssociateAffiliate on 29 Nov 2011 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sunshine_Coast_Cricket_Association_2006%2f2007_Season deleted] * 29 Nov 2011 – Paul Wallace (rugby league) PRODed by Mkativerata was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Paul_Wallace_(rugby_league) deleted] * 03 Jan 2012 – Nancy Stilianos PRODed by Smartse was deproded by 41litsm on 04 Jan 2012 * 29 Dec 2011 – 2011 Cairns Tennis International PRODed by MakeSense64 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=2011_Cairns_Tennis_International deleted] * 08 Jan 2012 – Flinders Plaza Shopping Centre PRODed by Crusoe8181 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Flinders_Plaza_Shopping_Centre deleted] * 09 Feb 2012 – Kevin Byrne PRODed by The Blade of the Northern Lights was deproded by Phil Bridger on 10 Feb 2012 * 16 Feb 2012 – Days Park Raceway PRODed by Duffbeerforme was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Days_Park_Raceway deleted] * 12 Apr 2012 – St Leo's College, University of Queensland PRODed by Jncraton was deproded by Longjohnlong on 15 Apr 2012 * 09 Apr 2012 – Christ the King Church, Graceville PRODed by Shiftchange was 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Bjelkemander PRODed by Skyring was redirected to Joh Bjelke-Petersen * 27 Jun 2012 – Central Eagle Aviation PRODed by YSSYguy was deproded by Funandtrvl on 27 Jun 2012 * 21 Aug 2012 – Kevin Byrne PRODed by <IP_ADDRESS> was deproded by The-Pope on 23 Aug 2012 * 20 Aug 2012 – Gaypak PRODed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Gaypak deleted] * 14 Nov 2012 – QANTM PRODed by Sue Rangell was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=QANTM deleted] * 22 Nov 2012 – Parish of North Brisbane, Queensland PRODed by Crusoe8181 was deproded by Cyclopia on 22 Nov 2012 * 02 Dec 2012 – Hinterland Aviation PRODed by YSSYguy was deproded by Rotten regard on 03 Dec 2012 * 30 Nov 2012 – Stoney Creek Frog PRODed by Cynark was redirected to Litoria wilcoxii * 25 Jan 2013 – Storm King Dam PRODed by Crusoe8181 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Storm_King_Dam deleted] * 30 Mar 2013 – Stable on the Strand PRODed by LibStar was deproded by Colapeninsula on 03 Apr 2013 * 07 Jun 2013 – Queensland Urban Utilities PRODed by WatersFlowing was deproded by Cyclopia on 09 Jun 2013 * 19 Jun 2013 – National Highway A2, Queensland PRODed by Nbound was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=National_Highway_A2%2c_Queensland deleted] * 23 Jul 2013 – Bilambil Jets PRODed by <IP_ADDRESS> was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Bilambil_Jets deleted] * 30 Jul 2013 – Gold Coast Nightlife Precinct PRODed by Shiftchange was deproded by Pidzz on 01 Aug 2013 * 06 Oct 2013 – Lucy Stanton (politician) PRODed by Bearcat was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Lucy_Stanton_(politician) deleted] * 03 Nov 2013 – Sean Black PRODed by Stuartyeates was deproded by Rick570 on 06 Nov 2013 * 05 Nov 2013 – Vulcana Women's Circus PRODed by LibStar was deproded by Shiftchange on 11 Nov 2013 * 11 Dec 2013 – Ipswich Cougars PRODed by Hack was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Ipswich_Cougars deleted] * 05 Jan 2014 – 2013 Brisbane mall siege PRODed by JayJay was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=2013_Brisbane_mall_siege deleted] * 04 Feb 2014 – Lowood State High School PRODed by Kkj11210 was deproded by Arxiloxos on 04 Feb 2014 * 11 Feb 2014 – Hope Island Resort Tennis Centre PRODed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Hope_Island_Resort_Tennis_Centre deleted] * 24 Mar 2014 – 2014 Queensland Health Senior Doctors' Contracts Dispute PRODed by Reddogsix was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=2014_Queensland_Health_Senior_Doctors%27_Contracts_Dispute deleted] * 07 Apr 2014 – Beautiful Betsy PRODed by The Bushranger was deproded by Xoloz on 15 Apr 2014 * 20 May 2014 – Inland Pacific Air PRODed by YSSYguy was 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redirected by Rlendog on 16 Mar 2015 * 26 Mar 2015 – Adelaide Street bus mall PRODed by Coastie43 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Adelaide_Street_bus_mall deleted] * 26 Mar 2015 – Brookside bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Brookside_bus_station deleted] * 05 Apr 2015 – Elanora bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Elanora_bus_station deleted] * 05 Apr 2015 – Inala bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was deproded by Arb on 11 Apr 2015 * 05 Apr 2015 – Strathpine bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was redirected * 05 Apr 2015 – Loganholme bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was redirected * 05 Apr 2015 – Cannon Hill bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was deproded by Arb on 11 Apr 2015 * 05 Apr 2015 – Harbour Town bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was redirected * 05 Apr 2015 – Kawana bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was redirected * 08 Apr 2015 – Ben Dark PRODed by BoxofPresents was deproded by The-Pope on 08 Apr 2015 * 11 Apr 2015 – Bell Street bus station PRODed by Coastie43 was redirected to Ipswich_railway_station,_Brisbane * 11 Apr 2015 – Bilbar Puppet Theatre PRODed by Boleyn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Bilbar_Puppet_Theatre deleted] * 18 Apr 2015 – Sinai College PRODed by Timtrent was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sinai_College deleted] * 25 Apr 2015 – Dirt n Dust Festival PRODed by DGG was deproded by Shiftchange on 26 Apr 2015 * 17 May 2015 – Woodsmen Australian Football Club PRODed by The-Pope was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Woodsmen_Australian_Football_Club deleted] * 09 Jul 2015 – The Marlin Coast PRODed by Shiftchange was deproded by Northamerica1000 on 17 Jul 2015 * 21 Jul 2015 – Sunshine Coast Football PRODed by Gpenglase was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sunshine_Coast_Football deleted] * 26 Jul 2015 – Harvest Rain Theatre Company PRODed by <IP_ADDRESS> was deproded by <IP_ADDRESS> on 02 Aug 2015 * 30 Aug 2015 – Allenstown Square PRODed by Me5000 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Allenstown_Square deleted] * 07 Sep 2015 – Queensland School of Film and Television PRODed by 1Wiki8Q5G7FviTHBac3dx8HhdNYwDVstR was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Queensland_School_of_Film_and_Television deleted] * 26 Sep 2015 – Calamvale Creek PRODed by Rangasyd was redirected to Logan River * 08 Oct 2015 – Paradise Centre, Surfers Paradise PRODed by Stuartyeates was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Paradise_Centre%2c_Surfers_Paradise deleted] * 21 May 2016 – Sugarcane production in Queensland PRODed by Ubiquity and endorsed by RA0808 on 22 May 2016 was 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deleted] * 20 Jan 2018 – Southport RSL PRODed by Cwmhiraeth was deproded by Kerry Raymond on 21 Jan 2018 * 25 Feb 2018 – University of Queensland Medical Society PRODed by Aloneinthewild was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=University_of_Queensland_Medical_Society deleted] * 11 Aug 2018 – Veracity Systems PRODed by Dialectric was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Veracity_Systems deleted] * 30 Aug 2018 – Judy Gamin PRODed by Natureium was deproded by Carrite on 31 Aug 2018 * 16 Dec 2018 – Emerald Tower, Brisbane PRODed by Aoziwe was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Emerald_Tower%2c_Brisbane deleted] * 29 May 2019 – Danger Close (2018 film) PRODed by DigitalPanda was redirected to Kriv Stenders * 12 Nov 2019 – Logos Foundation (Australia) PRODed by 972ajk was deproded by RebeccaGreen on 17 Nov 2019 * 05 Feb 2020 – XtreamLok PRODed by Piotrus was redirected to List of mergers and acquisitions by Symantec * 07 Feb 2020 – Greater Brisbane League 2008–09 PRODed by HawkAussie was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Greater_Brisbane_League_2008%e2%80%9309 deleted] * 07 Feb 2020 – Greater Brisbane League 2009–10 PRODed by HawkAussie was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Greater_Brisbane_League_2009%e2%80%9310 deleted] * 05 May 2020 – Netlotto PRODed by Curb Safe Charmer was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Netlotto deleted] * 14 Jun 2020 – Cooloola Christian College PRODed by Mean as custard was deproded by Grahamec on 16 Jun 2020 * 14 Jun 2020 – Cooloola Christian College PRODed by Mean as custard was deproded by Grahamec on 16 Jun 2020 * 26 Jul 2020 – 1982 Sunshine Coast Rugby Union season PRODed by Noq was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=1982_Sunshine_Coast_Rugby_Union_season deleted] * 27 Sep 2020 – Lake Placid, Queensland PRODed by 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10 Nov 2022 – Sonfest PRODed by LibStar and endorsed by Dan arndt on 10 Nov 2022 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sonfest deleted] * 15 Dec 2022 – WOW Sight & Sound PRODed by LibStar was deproded by 2001:8003:3FA0:5B01:44B5:3EDB:D1D5:AC1D on 16 Dec 2022 * 04 Jul 2023 – Cloncurry Solar Farm PRODed by Reywas92 was deproded by Kvng on 10 Jul 2023 * 11 Nov 2023 – Ipswich Musketeers PRODed by Aidan721 was redirected by JRA on 31 Jul 2009 * 11 Nov 2023 – Runcorn Indians PRODed by Aidan721 was deproded by GB fan on 13 Nov 2023 * 11 Nov 2023 – Western Districts Baseball Club PRODed by Aidan721 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Western_Districts_Baseball_Club deleted] * 15 Nov 2023 – Red Dirt Radio PRODed by Sammi Brie was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Red_Dirt_Radio deleted] * 30 Nov 2023 – Queensland Ranger Association PRODed by HappyWithWhatYouHaveToBeHappyWith was 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B. on 23 Dec 2023 * 28 Dec 2023 – Old Cork Homestead PRODed by MicrobiologyMarcus was deproded by A. B. on 01 Jan 2024 * 19 Jan 2024 – Kylie InGold PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Kylie_InGold deleted] * 06 Feb 2024 – Northpine Christian College PRODed by Moriwen was deproded by Carrite on 10 Feb 2024 * 18 Feb 2024 – Australian Outback Spectacular PRODed by Boleyn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Australian_Outback_Spectacular deleted] * 27 Feb 2024 – Cairns Bulletin PRODed by Oalexander was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Cairns_Bulletin deleted] * 28 Mar 2024 – Tony Fry PRODed by Boleyn was deproded by Kvng on 01 Apr 2024 * 31 Mar 2024 – Terry James PRODed by Vanderwaalforces was deproded by Axver on 01 Apr 2024 * 15 Apr 2024 – Arthur Morgan (Australian politician, born 1856) PRODed by Greenish Pickle! was deproded by GB fan on 15 Apr 2024 * 26 Apr 2024 – Danika Bourne PRODed by Bgsu98 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Danika_Bourne deleted] * 30 Apr 2024 – Daniel Harries PRODed by Bgsu98 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Daniel_Harries deleted] * 14 May 2024 – Chris Ifediora PRODed by ITBF was deproded by PerfectScribe on 17 May 2024 * 12 Jun 2024 – Darryl McCormack PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Darryl_McCormack deleted] * 12 Jun 2024 – Shelley Ormes PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Shelley_Ormes deleted] * 21 Jun 2024 – Catherine Kent PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Catherine_Kent deleted] * 21 Jun 2024 – Raelene Boulton PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Raelene_Boulton deleted] * 23 Jun 2024 – Madeleine McAfee PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Madeleine_McAfee deleted] * 24 Jun 2024 – Jemima Harbort PRODed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Jemima_Harbort deleted] * 27 Jun 2024 – Dale Allender PRODed by Darth Stabro was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Dale_Allender deleted] * 02 Jul 2024 – Heather Cooper PRODed by LibStar was deproded by DrPlantGenomics on 07 Jul 2024 AfD * 30 Jun 2011 – Yarrawonga, Queensland AfDed by Orderinchaos was deleted; see discussion * 16 Jul 2011 – Kirkland House Grand Colonial Queenslander, Brisbane AfDed by Dmol was deleted; see discussion * 13 Sep 2011 – Ektoise AfDed by Vanisaac was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Ektoise deleted]; discussion * 01 Oct 2011 – Re:enactment AfDed by Bar Code Symmetry was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Re%3aenactment deleted]; discussion * 04 Jan 2012 – Nancy Stilianos AfDed by Smartse was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Nancy_Stilianos deleted]; discussion * 08 Jan 2012 – Clifford Gardens Shopping Centre AfDed by Till I Go Home was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Clifford_Gardens_Shopping_Centre deleted]; discussion * 16 Jan 2012 – Broadway on the Mall AfDed by SL93 was closed as keep by WilliamH on 24 Jan 2012; discussion * 19 Jan 2012 – Forest Lake Village Shopping Centre AfDed by Till I Go Home was closed as keep by Armbrust on 26 Jan 2012; discussion * 21 Jan 2012 – Carl Feilberg AfDed by Gnangarra was closed as keep by SilkTork on 31 Jan 2012; discussion * 15 Feb 2012 – Saint Thomas More School, Sunshine Beach AfDed by Epeefleche was closed as redirect by Black Kite on 24 Feb 2012; discussion * 12 Apr 2012 – Residential colleges of the University of Queensland AfDed by Stuartyeates was closed as keep by Scottywong on 19 Apr 2012; discussion * 15 Apr 2012 – St Leo's College, University of Queensland AfDed by Stuartyeates was closed; discussion * 17 Apr 2012 – University of Queensland Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Information Technology AfDed by Stuartyeates was closed as redirect by Scottywong on 26 Apr 2012; discussion * 29 Jun 2012 – Central Eagle Aviation AfDed by YSSYguy was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Central_Eagle_Aviation deleted]; discussion * 30 Aug 2012 – Mt Gravatt Hawks Soccer Club AfDed by TYelliot was closed as keep by TheSpecialUser on 14 Sep 2012; discussion * 26 Sep 2012 – Townsville Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as keep by Thine Antique Pen on 05 Oct 2012; discussion * 04 Nov 2012 – Shopping in Townsville AfDed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Shopping_in_Townsville deleted]; discussion * 04 Nov 2012 – Shopping in Townsville AfDed by Shiftchange was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Shopping_in_Townsville deleted]; discussion * 29 Nov 2012 – Coolaroo Football Club AfDed by Patar knight was closed as redirect by SarahStierch on 06 Dec 2012; discussion * 02 Feb 2013 – Student of the Year AfDed by Pleasant1623 was closed as delete by Mark Arsten on 09 Feb 2013; discussion * 06 Feb 2013 – Jenny Hill (politician) AfDed by AussieLegend was closed as keep by Mark Arsten on 13 Feb 2013; discussion * 06 Mar 2013 – February 2013 Eastern Australia floods AfDed by Shiftchange was closed; discussion * 06 Mar 2013 – February 2013 Eastern Australia floods AfDed by Shiftchange was closed as merge by LFaraone on 01 Apr 2013; discussion * 06 Mar 2013 – February 2013 Eastern Australia floods AfDed by Shiftchange was closed as merge by LFaraone on 01 Apr 2013; discussion * 23 Apr 2013 – List of postcodes in Queensland AfDed by Crusoe8181 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_postcodes_in_Queensland deleted]; discussion * 01 May 2013 – Barrier Reef Orchestra AfDed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Barrier_Reef_Orchestra deleted]; discussion * 25 May 2013 – EDUCANG AfDed by Paul foord was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=EDUCANG deleted]; discussion * 10 Jun 2013 – Queensland Urban Utilities AfDed by WatersFlowing was closed as keep by Michaelzeng7 on 17 Jun 2013; discussion * 01 Aug 2013 – Gold Coast Nightlife Precinct AfDed by Shiftchange was closed as merge by Mark Arsten on 22 Aug 2013; discussion * 20 Aug 2013 – Iron Ore Cup AfDed by Fenix down was closed as no consensus by Mark Arsten on 16 Sep 2013; discussion * 03 Sep 2013 – Bayside Ravens AfDed by Neutrality was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Bayside_Ravens deleted]; discussion * 30 Sep 2013 – Cameron Caldwell (politician) AfDed by Sionk was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Cameron_Caldwell_(politician) deleted]; discussion * 12 Nov 2013 – Sean Black AfDed by Duffbeerforme was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sean_Black deleted]; discussion * 14 Nov 2013 – List of sites on the Queensland Heritage Register in Toowoomba AfDed by LibStar was closed as keep by Postdlf on 21 Nov 2013; discussion * 29 Nov 2013 – The Ipswich Herald and General Advertiser AfDed by Fauzan was closed as keep by Sandstein on 07 Dec 2013; discussion * 28 Dec 2013 – Traveltrain AfDed by Mo7838 was closed as redirect by Uncle Milty on 04 Jan 2014; discussion * 16 Jan 2014 – Queensland Police 150 Years Citation AfDed by Vanjagenije was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Queensland_Police_150_Years_Citation deleted]; discussion * 22 Feb 2014 – St Francis Xavier Parish, Mackay AfDed by LibStar was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=St_Francis_Xavier_Parish%2c_Mackay deleted]; discussion * 28 Feb 2014 – Mount Majura Solar Farm AfDed by Dfadden was closed as redirect by Slakr on 22 Mar 2014; discussion * 21 Mar 2014 – Bundaberg Christian College AfDed by Thingv2 was closed as keep by DavidLeighEllis on 28 Mar 2014; discussion * 28 Mar 2014 – Nerang–Broadbeach Road AfDed by Mackatackastewart was closed as keep by Hahc21 on 04 Apr 2014; discussion * 30 Mar 2014 – Natalie Billing AfDed by Sionk was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Natalie_Billing deleted]; discussion * 28 Mar 2014 – Radio broadcast stations (AM radio) of Queensland - historical summary AfDed by Fram was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Radio_broadcast_stations_(AM_radio)_of_Queensland_-_historical_summary deleted]; discussion * 15 Apr 2014 – Beautiful Betsy AfDed by The Bushranger was closed as merge by Joe Decker on 30 Apr 2014; discussion * 28 Sep 2014 – Cult Awareness and Information Centre AfDed by Tgeairn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Cult_Awareness_and_Information_Centre deleted]; discussion * 21 Nov 2014 – Empire Rockhampton AfDed by AMLNet49 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Empire_Rockhampton deleted]; discussion * 07 Dec 2014 – The Betoota Advocate AfDed by The Drover's Wife was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=The_Betoota_Advocate deleted]; discussion * 02 Feb 2015 – List of tallest buildings in Townsville AfDed by LibStar was withdrawn by LibStar on 07 Feb 2015; discussion * 02 Feb 2015 – List of tallest buildings in Townsville AfDed by LibStar was withdrawn by LibStar on 07 Feb 2015; discussion * 06 Feb 2015 – Gail Hislop AfDed by Grahamec was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Gail_Hislop deleted]; discussion * 02 Feb 2015 – Leila Abukar AfDed by Frickeg was closed as no consensus by Coffee on 26 Feb 2015; discussion * 14 Feb 2015 – Eva Bay AfDed by Bbb23 was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Eva_Bay deleted]; discussion * 10 Feb 2015 – Grace Gawler AfDed by Alexbrn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Grace_Gawler deleted]; discussion * 03 Mar 2015 – Narangba Demons Baseball Club AfDed by Boleyn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Narangba_Demons_Baseball_Club deleted]; discussion * 03 Mar 2015 – Redlands Baseball Club AfDed by Boleyn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Redlands_Baseball_Club deleted]; discussion * 08 Mar 2015 – Brisbane City Cobras AfDed by Boleyn was closed as redirect by MBisanz on 23 Mar 2015; discussion * 10 Mar 2015 – Beenleigh Hawks AfDed by Boleyn was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Beenleigh_Hawks deleted]; discussion * 10 Mar 2015 – Hendra All Stars AfDed by JodyB was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Hendra_All_Stars deleted]; discussion * 31 Mar 2015 – Gold Coast sports curse AfDed by Grahamec was closed as merge by Nakon on 09 Apr 2015; discussion * 18 Apr 2015 – St Paul's Primary School Woodridge AfDed by Timtrent was closed as merge by Esquivalience on 25 Apr 2015; discussion * 26 Apr 2015 – Carindale busway station AfDed by Coastie43 was closed as redirect by Davey2010 on 26 Apr 2015; discussion * 24 Apr 2015 – George Street railway station AfDed by Coomera81 was closed as redirect by Yash! on 01 May 2015; discussion * 24 Apr 2015 – Woolloongabba railway station AfDed by Coomera81 was closed as redirect by Yash! on 01 May 2015; discussion * 18 Apr 2015 – Nudgee Junior College AfDed by Timtrent was closed as merge by Deryck Chan on 09 May 2015; discussion * 17 May 2015 – Iron Ore Cup AfDed by Safiel was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Iron_Ore_Cup deleted]; discussion * 15 Aug 2015 – Chapel Hill State School AfDed by Chapman55 was closed as merge by Sandstein on 23 Aug 2015; discussion 19 Sep 2015 – Woodsmen Australian Football Club AfDed by The-Pope was closed as redirect by Davey2010 on 26 Sep 2015; discussion * 01 Oct 2015 – Boulder Creek (Queensland) AfDed by Eat me, I'm an azuki was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Boulder_Creek_(Queensland) deleted]; discussion * 30 Nov 2015 – Ben Keays AfDed by Melb vict was closed as keep by DavidLeighEllis on 07 Dec 2015; discussion * 02 Jan 2016 – Station X (radio station) AfDed by Lithorien was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Station_X_(radio_station) deleted]; discussion * 31 Aug 2016 – Whitecar Coaches AfDed by Davey2010 was closed as keep by Davey2010 on 01 Sep 2016; discussion * 01 Sep 2016 – Gold Coast bus route 700 AfDed by Davey2010 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Gold_Coast_bus_route_700 delete] by Ymblanter on 08 Sep 2016; discussion * 28 Oct 2016 – Umart AfDed by Peridon was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Umart delete] by Jo-Jo Eumerus on 05 Nov 2016; discussion * 23 Nov 2016 – Morayfield Shopping Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Morayfield_Shopping_Centre delete] by Jo-Jo Eumerus on 08 Dec 2016; discussion * 08 Dec 2016 – City Centre Plaza AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=City_Centre_Plaza delete] by Jo-Jo Eumerus on 16 Dec 2016; discussion * 06 Dec 2016 – Capalaba Central Shopping Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Capalaba_Central_Shopping_Centre delete] by Juliancolton on 24 Dec 2016; discussion * 14 Dec 2016 – Taigum Square Shopping Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Taigum_Square_Shopping_Centre delete] by Juliancolton on 26 Dec 2016; discussion * 17 Dec 2016 – Wicked Campers AfDed by B20097 was closed as keep by SwisterTwister on 26 Dec 2016; discussion * 08 Jan 2017 – Shan Ju Lin AfDed by Nick-D was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Shan_Ju_Lin delete] by Lankiveil on 22 Jan 2017; discussion * 03 Mar 2017 – CastleTown Shoppingworld AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=CastleTown_Shoppingworld delete] by Kurykh on 19 Mar 2017; discussion * 23 Mar 2017 – Yellowberry Creek AfDed by Rollingcontributor was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Yellowberry_Creek delete] by Sandstein on 31 Mar 2017; discussion * undated – Lutwyche City Shopping Centre AfDed was closed; discussion * undated – Capalaba Park Shopping Centre AfDed was closed; discussion * 22 Apr 2017 – Willows Shopping Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Willows_Shopping_Centre delete] by Patar knight on 30 Apr 2017; discussion * 23 May 2017 – Holoverse AfDed by Piotrus was closed as keep by Northamerica1000 on 31 May 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Souths United FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Holland Park Hawks FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Rochedale Rovers FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Logan Lightning FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Western Spirit FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Brisbane Knights FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Ipswich Knights FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Slacks Creek Tigers FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – University of Queensland FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Westside FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 01 Jun 2017 – Brisbane Force FC AfDed by Cabayi was closed as keep by Fenix down on 02 Jun 2017; discussion * 21 May 2017 – Robert Staines AfDed by Frickeg was closed as merge by SoWhy on 13 Jun 2017; discussion * 26 Jun 2017 – Sunshine Coast University Hospital AfDed by Atsme was closed as keep by SoWhy on 18 Jul 2017; discussion * 18 Jul 2017 – Tran Siu AfDed by TheMagnificentist was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Tran_Siu delete] by Alex Shih on 02 Aug 2017; discussion * 12 Aug 2017 – Home Ice Cream AfDed by K.e.coffman was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Home_Ice_Cream delete] by SoWhy on 20 Aug 2017; discussion * 25 Sep 2017 – Leila Abukar AfDed by Frickeg was closed as keep by Filelakeshoe on 10 Oct 2017; discussion * 12 Oct 2017 – Queensland Alumina Limited AfDed by Rhadow was closed as keep by ScottDavis on 14 Oct 2017; discussion * 15 Oct 2017 – 2017 Queensland Reds season AfDed by TheMightyPeanut was closed as redirect by Premeditated Chaos on 30 Oct 2017; discussion * 16 Nov 2017 – Michelle Law AfDed by KDS4444 was closed as keep by Jo-Jo Eumerus on 23 Nov 2017; discussion * 17 Nov 2017 – Kawana Shoppingworld AfDed by LibStar was closed as keep by CAPTAIN RAJU on 08 Dec 2017; discussion * 04 Dec 2017 – Paul Pluta AfDed by Xx236 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Paul_Pluta delete] by Spartaz on 12 Dec 2017; discussion * 27 May 2018 – Spirit of Capricorn AfDed by Reb1981 was closed as keep by Mz7 on 19 Jun 2018; discussion * 15 Jul 2018 – Queensland Pacific Airways AfDed by Funplussmart was closed as merge by RoySmith on 07 Aug 2018; discussion * 28 Sep 2018 – The murder of Sophie Collombet AfDed by TheLongTone was closed as keep by Wumbolo on 07 Oct 2018; discussion * 12 Nov 2018 – Ambulance and Fire Communication Centre AfDed by Rathfelder was closed as redirect by Atlantic306 on 26 Nov 2018; discussion * 26 Nov 2018 – Delma Gisu AfDed by Screech1616 was closed ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Delma_Gisu deleted]) by Atlantic306 on 03 Dec 2018; discussion * 02 Mar 2019 – Tropical North Queensland AfDed by Shillings1005 was closed as merge by Jovanmilic97 on 09 Mar 2019; discussion * 05 Jul 2019 – Stockland Hervey Bay AfDed by Ajf773 was closed as merge by Jo-Jo Eumerus on 13 Jul 2019; discussion * 12 Jul 2019 – Air on Broadbeach AfDed by SL93 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Air_on_Broadbeach delete] by Northamerica1000 on 19 Jul 2019; discussion * 23 Aug 2019 – Lutwyche City Shopping Centre AfDed by SL93 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Lutwyche_City_Shopping_Centre delete] by RoySmith on 31 Aug 2019; discussion * 28 Oct 2019 – Slacks Creek Tigers FC AfDed by Dan arndt was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Slacks_Creek_Tigers_FC delete] by Fenix down on 04 Nov 2019; discussion * 01 Jan 2020 – Hubners Bridge AfDed by The Drover's Wife was closed as redirect by Sgeureka on 03 Jan 2020; discussion * 11 Feb 2020 – Capalaba Park Shopping Centre AfDed by LibStar was closed as merge by Premeditated Chaos on 18 Feb 2020; discussion * 12 Jun 2020 – St Joseph's College, Nudgee GPS premiership results AfDed by Velella was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=St_Joseph%27s_College%2c_Nudgee_GPS_premiership_results delete] by Premeditated Chaos on 19 Jun 2020; discussion * 12 Jun 2020 – St Joseph's College, Nudgee GPS premiership results AfDed by Velella was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=St_Joseph%27s_College%2c_Nudgee_GPS_premiership_results delete] by Premeditated Chaos on 19 Jun 2020; discussion * 27 Jun 2020 – 2020 Sunshine Coast Rugby Union season AfDed by HawkAussie was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=2020_Sunshine_Coast_Rugby_Union_season delete] by Vanamonde93 on 04 Aug 2020; discussion * 06 Sep 2020 – Cherish Life Queensland AfDed by ItsPugle was closed as keep by BD2412 on 21 Sep 2020; discussion * 04 Oct 2020 – Legalise Cannabis Queensland AfDed by 1292simon was closed as keep by Vanamonde93 on 12 Oct 2020; discussion * 21 Oct 2020 – Cairns city bus station AfDed by MB was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Cairns_city_bus_station delete] by Timotheus Canens on 28 Oct 2020; discussion * 22 Oct 2020 – Matt Mumford AfDed by Sportsfan 1234 was closed as keep by Geschichte on 30 Oct 2020; discussion * 24 Oct 2020 – Clinical Knowledge Network (CKN) AfDed by Longchess was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Clinical_Knowledge_Network_(CKN) delete] by Ritchie333 on 02 Nov 2020; discussion * 06 Dec 2020 – List of tallest buildings in Cairns AfDed by Spiderone was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Cairns delete] by Sandstein on 14 Dec 2020; discussion * 06 Dec 2020 – List of tallest buildings in Townsville AfDed by Spiderone was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Townsville delete] by Sandstein on 22 Dec 2020; discussion * 05 Mar 2021 – List of education districts in Queensland AfDed by Mr248 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_education_districts_in_Queensland delete] by BD2412 on 30 Mar 2021; discussion * 01 Apr 2021 – Happy Halloween (Dreamworld) AfDed by Fram was closed as delete by Sandstein on 17 Apr 2021; discussion * 08 Jul 2021 – McLeod Country Golf Club AfDed by WilliamJE was closed as keep by Qwaiiplayer on 15 Jul 2021; discussion * 20 Aug 2021 – Alanah Pearce AfDed by Ferkingstad was closed as keep by Zxcvbnm on 22 Aug 2021; discussion * 22 Sep 2021 – Yarranlea Primary School AfDed by Lovkal was closed as keep by Explicit on 29 Sep 2021; discussion * 30 Sep 2021 – List of premiers of Queensland by age AfDed by Newshunter12 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_premiers_of_Queensland_by_age delete] by Premeditated Chaos on 07 Oct 2021; discussion * 31 Oct 2021 – Jocelyn Ortt-Saeed AfDed by LibStar was closed as keep by LibStar on 04 Nov 2021; discussion * 26 Oct 2021 – Dagmar, Queensland AfDed by Reywas92 was closed as redirect by Barkeep49 on 13 Nov 2021; discussion * 27 Oct 2021 – Noah, Queensland AfDed by Mangoe was closed as redirect by Randykitty on 14 Nov 2021; discussion * 11 Dec 2021 – Progress Rail GT38CU-3 AfDed by Mhawk10 was closed as redirect by Explicit on 26 Dec 2021; discussion * 21 Dec 2021 – Stannary Hills Dam AfDed by FOARP was closed as redirect by Explicit on 29 Dec 2021; discussion * 08 Apr 2022 – Sunshark Solar Car Team AfDed by Reywas92 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Sunshark_Solar_Car_Team delete] by Explicit on 15 Apr 2022; discussion * 08 Jul 2022 – List of B105 personalities AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_B105_personalities delete] by Premeditated Chaos on 15 Jul 2022; discussion * 16 Jul 2022 – Matalena Daniells AfDed by Sportsfan 1234 was closed as no consensus by Ritchie333 on 16 Aug 2022; discussion * 07 Sep 2022 – Forest Lake Shopping Centre AfDed by Star Mississippi was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Forest_Lake_Shopping_Centre delete] by Liz on 14 Sep 2022; discussion * 08 Sep 2022 – Redbank Plaza AfDed by Star Mississippi was closed as redirect by Liz on 15 Sep 2022; discussion * 19 Oct 2022 – TLC Books AfDed by Lord Belbury was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=TLC_Books delete] by Liz on 26 Oct 2022; discussion * 22 Oct 2022 – List of international cricketers from Queensland AfDed by OliveYouBean was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=List_of_international_cricketers_from_Queensland delete] by Explicit on 29 Oct 2022; discussion * 03 Nov 2022 – Queensland Electric Super Highway AfDed by Numberguy6 was closed as redirect by Liz on 14 Nov 2022; discussion * 07 Jan 2023 – 2023 Gold Coast mid-air collision AfDed by CR4ZE was closed as keep by Liz on 14 Jan 2023; discussion * 03 Mar 2023 – Rockhampton Correctional Centre AfDed by JMWt was closed as redirect by Liz on 11 Mar 2023; discussion * 03 Mar 2023 – Holloway Beach, Queensland AfDed by Oalexander was closed as merge by Sandstein on 10 Mar 2023; discussion * 16 Jun 2023 – Full Throttle Theatre Company AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Full_Throttle_Theatre_Company delete] by Liz on 27 Jun 2023; discussion * 30 Jun 2023 – Lynette Lancini AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Lynette_Lancini delete] by Liz on 08 Jul 2023; discussion * 26 Jul 2023 – University of Queensland Debating Society AfDed by BrigadierG was closed as keep by Liz on 08 Aug 2023; discussion * 10 Sep 2023 – Bonathorne railway station AfDed by Significa liberdade was closed as merge by Liz on 17 Sep 2023; discussion * 16 Oct 2023 – Clifford Gardens Shopping Centre AfDed by Ceyockey was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Clifford_Gardens_Shopping_Centre delete] by Explicit on 03 Nov 2023; discussion * 14 Nov 2023 – Runcorn Indians AfDed by Aidan721 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Runcorn_Indians delete] by Explicit on 21 Nov 2023; discussion * 16 Nov 2023 – West Moreton Anglican College AfDed by UtherSRG was closed as keep by Ritchie333 on 24 Nov 2023; discussion * 23 Dec 2023 – Thorntons Gap AfDed by Tooncool64 was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Thorntons_Gap delete] by Liz on 30 Dec 2023; discussion * 11 Feb 2024 – The Rational Academy AfDed by Boleyn was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=The_Rational_Academy delete] by Explicit on 18 Feb 2024; discussion * 15 Mar 2024 – Amy Hannah Adamson AfDed by JMWt was closed as keep by Coookiemonster on 22 Mar 2024; discussion * 15 Mar 2024 – May Mabel Adamson AfDed by JMWt was closed as keep by Coookiemonster on 22 Mar 2024; discussion * 20 Mar 2024 – Freshwater Christian College AfDed by Tacyarg was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Freshwater_Christian_College delete] by ComplexRational on 27 Mar 2024; discussion * 03 Apr 2024 – Val Schier AfDed by Hey man im josh was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Val_Schier delete] by Eddie891 on 10 Apr 2024; discussion * 03 Apr 2024 – Amy Eden AfDed by Vanderwaalforces was closed as redirect by Liz on 11 Apr 2024; discussion * 10 Apr 2024 – Terry James AfDed by Hey man im josh was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Terry_James delete] by Liz on 17 Apr 2024; discussion * 28 Mar 2024 – Isabella Bozicevic AfDed by LibStar was closed as draftify ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Isabella_Bozicevic deleted]) by Explicit on 18 Apr 2024; discussion * 15 Apr 2024 – Henry Beak AfDed by Grahamec was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Henry_Beak delete] by Explicit on 22 Apr 2024; discussion * 04 Apr 2024 – Teresa Harding AfDed by Toadspike was closed as redirect by Doczilla on 26 Apr 2024; discussion * 24 Apr 2024 – Jo Lambert AfDed by Teratix was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Jo_Lambert delete] by CactusWriter on 09 May 2024; discussion * 18 May 2024 – Blue MC AfDed by LibStar was closed as keep by LibStar on 20 May 2024; discussion * 10 May 2024 – Angelo Leaupepe AfDed by JTtheOG was closed as keep by Doczilla on 26 May 2024; discussion * 21 May 2024 – Nicola Rosenblum AfDed by Uhooep was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Nicola_Rosenblum delete] by Explicit on 28 May 2024; discussion * 04 Jun 2024 – 2011 QAFL reserves season AfDed by Aspirex was closed as merge by OwenX on 11 Jun 2024; discussion * 08 Jun 2024 – Academic dress of universities in Queensland, Australia AfDed by 5225C was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Academic_dress_of_universities_in_Queensland%2c_Australia delete] by Explicit on 15 Jun 2024; discussion * 11 Jun 2024 – Russell Johnstone AfDed by LibStar was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Russell_Johnstone delete] by Liz on 25 Jun 2024; discussion * 22 Jun 2024 – Mackay road network AfDed by Aydoh8 was closed as redirect by Explicit on 29 Jun 2024; discussion CfD * 30 Jul 2011 – Category:Queensland Liberal politicians CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 30 Jul 2011 – Category:Queensland National politicians CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 25 Aug 2011 – Category:Former students by secondary school in Queensland CfDed by Timrollpickering was closed; discussion * 16 Jan 2012 – Category:Central Comets players CfDed by Mattlore was closed * 09 Mar 2012 – Category:Cancer deaths in Queensland CfDed by RevelationDirect was closed; discussion * 08 Nov 2012 – Category:Charters Towers, Queensland CfDed by Mattinbgn was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2013 – Category:Gold Coast Giants/Seagulls/Chargers CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2013 – Category:Gold Coast Giants/Seagulls/Chargers coaches CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2013 – Category:Gold Coast Giants/Seagulls/Chargers players CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 01 Sep 2013 – Category:Taringa, Queensland CfDed by Crusoe8181 was closed; discussion * 27 Jan 2014 – Category:Brisbane Roar FC managers CfDed by Hack was closed; discussion * 27 Jan 2014 – Category:Gold Coast United FC managers CfDed by Hack was closed; discussion * 23 Mar 2014 – Category:Local Government Areas of Queensland CfDed by Crusoe8181 was closed; discussion * 23 Mar 2014 – Category:Former Local Government Areas of Queensland CfDed by Crusoe8181 was closed; discussion * 23 Mar 2014 – Category:Local Government Areas in Brisbane CfDed by Crusoe8181 was closed; discussion * 09 Apr 2014 – Category:Reservoirs and dams in Queensland CfDed by Vegaswikian was closed; discussion * 30 May 2014 – Category:Townsville CfDed by Vegaswikian was closed; discussion * 27 Dec 2014 – Category:Queensland cricketers CfDed by Sillyfolkboy was closed; discussion * 27 Dec 2014 – Category:Queensland cricket captains CfDed by Sillyfolkboy was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland Liberal politicians CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland National politicians CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland politicians by party CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 17 Jan 2015 – Category:Q150 CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 17 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland places with war memorials CfDed by Good Olfactory was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland Liberal politicians CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland National politicians CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Queensland politicians by party CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 13 Mar 2015 – Category:Cancer deaths in Queensland CfDed by Mdann52 bot was closed; discussion * 13 Mar 2015 – Category:Disease-related deaths in Queensland CfDed by Mdann52 bot was closed; discussion * 13 Mar 2015 – Category:Infectious disease deaths in Queensland CfDed by Mdann52 bot was closed; discussion * 30 Mar 2015 – Category:Ministerialist party members of the Parliament of Queensland CfDed by The Drover's Wife was closed; discussion * 01 Jan 2015 – Category:Liberal National Party of Queensland politicians CfDed by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 11 May 2015 – Category:Churches in Queensland CfDed by APersonBot was closed; discussion * 10 May 2015 – Category:Churches in Brisbane CfDed by APersonBot was closed; discussion * 18 Dec 2015 – Category:Cancer deaths in Queensland CfDed by Big iron was closed; discussion * 18 Dec 2015 – Category:Cancer deaths in Queensland CfDed by Big iron was closed; discussion * 15 May 2016 – Category:Brisbane culture CfDed by PanchoS was closed; discussion * 11 Jul 2016 – Category:Rivers of Brisbane CfDed by Od Mishehu AWB was closed; discussion * 11 Jul 2016 – Category:Rivers of Queensland CfDed by Od Mishehu AWB was closed; discussion * 11 Jul 2016 – Category:Rivers of Brisbane CfDed by Od Mishehu AWB was closed; discussion * 11 Jul 2016 – Category:Rivers of Queensland CfDed by Od Mishehu AWB was closed; discussion * 26 Nov 2017 – Category:People from the Gold Coast, Queensland by occupation CfDed by Ymblanter was closed; discussion * 27 Mar 2018 – Category:Railway accidents in Queensland CfDed by Carlossuarez46 was closed; discussion * 15 May 2018 – Category:Landmarks in Queensland CfDed by Tom.Reding was closed; discussion * 07 Jan 2019 – Category:Churches in Cairns CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 22 Mar 2019 – Category:Places of worship in Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 10 Mar 2019 – Category:Churches in Maryborough, Queensland CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 07 Nov 2019 – Category:Cairns CfDed by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion * 31 Jan 2020 – Category:Marine fauna of Northern Australia CfDed by Oculi was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2020 – Category:Media on the Gold Coast, Queensland CfDed by 1234qwer1234qwer4 was closed; discussion * 21 May 2020 – Category:Defunct newspapers of Queensland CfDed by Oculi was closed; discussion * 12 Jun 2020 – Category:Non-profit organisations based in Queensland CfDed by Rich Smith was closed; discussion * 30 Jun 2020 – Category:Mapoon, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 03 Jul 2020 – Category:Humphery, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 03 Jul 2020 – Category:Eidsvold, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 03 Jul 2020 – Category:Didcot, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 03 Jul 2020 – Category:Ventnor, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tambo, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Bingil Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Cowley Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Damper Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Dunk Island, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Garners Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Garradunga, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Argyll, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Cairdbeign, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Crinum, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Gindie, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tieri CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Llanarth, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Basalt, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Dotswood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Hervey Range, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Georgetown, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Forsayth, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Miriam Vale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Barney Point, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Boynedale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Many Peaks, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Seventeen Seventy, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Hughenden, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Porcupine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Torbanlea CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Brooweena, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Duckinwilla, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Urangan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Pialba, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Kawungan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Nebo, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Carmila, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Lockyer, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Ma Ma Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Lake Clarendon, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Grantham, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Lawes, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Lockyer Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Ballard, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Canal Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Emu Park, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Great Keppel Island CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Joskeleigh, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Nerimbera, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Morella, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Ilfracombe, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Eimeo, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Homebush, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Koumala, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Martin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Pindi Pindi, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Pleystowe, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mirani, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Walkerston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Surat, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Glenmorgan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Wallumbilla, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mungana CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Bellevue, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Crystalbrook, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Kuranda, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Molloy, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Petford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Watsonville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Sommariva, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Somerset, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Allenview, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Beechmont, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Croftby, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mutdapilly, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Nindooinbah, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:North Tamborine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Rosevale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tamborine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tamrookum, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Warrill View, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Wonglepong, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Wyaralong, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Richmond, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Barringun, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Benarkin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Durong, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Haly Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Ironpot, Queensland (South Burnett Region) CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Proston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Maidenwell, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Tarong, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Yangan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Swan Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Leyburn, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Dalveen, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Wallangarra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Tregony, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Toolburra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Talgai, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Silverwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Killarney, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Glengallan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Amiens, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Woombye, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Glenview, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Gunnawarra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Innot Hot Springs CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Kairi, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Lake Tinaroo, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Millaa Millaa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Garnet, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Silver Valley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Wairuna, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Evelyn, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Tolga, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Acland, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Cambooya, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Clifton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Cooyar, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Cranley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Crows Nest, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Geham, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Goombungee, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Greenmount, Queensland (Toowoomba Region) CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Harlaxton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Highgrove, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Yandilla, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Westbrook, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Pittsworth, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Nutgrove, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Nobby, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Pechey, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Shire of Pittsworth CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Kogan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Eurombah, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Boonarga, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Jul 2020 – Category:Barakula, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Coolon, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Springlands, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Wyatt, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Flametree, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Trebonne CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Forrest Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Halifax, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 02 Jul 2020 – Category:Dinmore, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 02 Jul 2020 – Category:Karrabin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 02 Jul 2020 – Category:Selwyn, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Middleton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Winton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Barambah, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Booubyjan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Elgin Vale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Imbil, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Miva, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Oakview, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Theebine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tin Can Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Widgee, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Woolooga, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Goomeri, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Traveston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Bulloo Downs, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Cameron Corner, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Durham, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Hungerford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Boolboonda, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Branyan, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Fairymead, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Gin Gin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Goodwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Mon Repos, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Oakwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Qunaba, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Sharon, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Windermere, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Apple Tree Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Waverley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Boulia, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Brandon, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Inkerman, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Cornish Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Jundah, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Tanbar, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Freshwater, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Wooroonooran, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Woree, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:Barron Gorge, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 04 Jul 2020 – Category:East Trinity, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bundaberg West CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Millbank, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bundaberg East CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bundaberg North CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bundaberg South CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Paradise Point, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Numinbah Valley CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Mudgeeraba, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Gilston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Advancetown, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Yatala, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Worongary, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Willow Vale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Alberton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 06 Sep 2020 – Category:TransLink (South East Queensland) CfDed by Q551 was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Redlynch, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parramatta Park, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Edge Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cairns City, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Yorkeys Knob, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Whitfield, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Stratford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Smithfield, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Trinity Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Crohamhurst, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kenilworth, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mapleton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Marcoola, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Maroochy River, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Montville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mooloolah Valley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Peachester, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Beerburrum, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kings Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Maleny, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Yandina, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Belmont, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Brighton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Chapel Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Grange, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Hendra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Nudgee Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Pinjarra Hills, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Stafford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Acacia Ridge, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Balmoral, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Carina, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Darra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Eight Mile Plains, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Enoggera Reservoir, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Hawthorne, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Moggill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Gravatt East, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Ommaney, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Nudgee, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Pullenvale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Runcorn, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Sinnamon Park, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Tingalpa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Wilston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bethania, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Daisy Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Logan Village, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Loganholme, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mundoolun, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Waterford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Eagleby, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:South Mackay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:West Mackay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Como, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kin Kin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Noosaville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cooran, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Noosa Heads, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mornington, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parkside, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Clontarf, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Dayboro, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bribie Island North CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Woody Point, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Camp Mountain, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Deception Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kippa-Ring, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lawnton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Murrumba Downs, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Strathpine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bryden, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Colinton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cressbrook, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Linville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lowood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Monsildale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Moore, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Tarampa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Prenzlau, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Tarampa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Harlin CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Jimna, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kilcoy, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lake Wivenhoe CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lamb Island, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Macleay Island CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Point Lookout, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Redland Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Depot Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Koongal, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parkhurst, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:The Common, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Berserker, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Baree, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Gracemere, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Oakey Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Westwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 09 Oct 2020 – Category:Moreton Bay penal settlement CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Belgian Gardens, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Cluden, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Crystal Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Idalia, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Kelso, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount St John, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mysterton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Oak Valley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Wulguru, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Stuart, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Pallarenda, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Picnic Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:South Townsville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Lofty, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Middle Ridge, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Redwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 20 Sep 2020 – Category:Suburbs of Brisbane CfDed by Subtropical-man was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2020 – Category:Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Paradise Point, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Numinbah Valley CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Mudgeeraba, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Gilston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Advancetown, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Yatala, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Worongary, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Willow Vale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 17 Jul 2020 – Category:Alberton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Belgian Gardens, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Cluden, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Crystal Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Idalia, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Kelso, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount St John, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mysterton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Oak Valley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Wulguru, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Stuart, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Pallarenda, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Picnic Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:South Townsville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Lofty, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Middle Ridge, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 18 Jul 2020 – Category:Redwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Redlynch, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parramatta Park, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Edge Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cairns City, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Yorkeys Knob, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Whitfield, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Stratford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Smithfield, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Trinity Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bethania, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Daisy Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Logan Village, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Loganholme, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mundoolun, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Waterford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Eagleby, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:South Mackay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:West Mackay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Clontarf, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Dayboro, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bribie Island North CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Woody Point, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Camp Mountain, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Deception Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kippa-Ring, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lawnton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Murrumba Downs, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Strathpine, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Como, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kin Kin, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Noosaville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cooran, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Noosa Heads, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mornington, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parkside, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lamb Island, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Macleay Island CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Point Lookout, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Redland Bay, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Depot Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Koongal, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Parkhurst, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:The Common, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Berserker, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Baree, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Gracemere, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Oakey Creek, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Westwood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Bryden, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Colinton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Cressbrook, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Linville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lowood, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Monsildale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Moore, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Tarampa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Prenzlau, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Tarampa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Harlin CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Jimna, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kilcoy, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Lake Wivenhoe CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Crohamhurst, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kenilworth, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mapleton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Marcoola, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Maroochy River, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Montville, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mooloolah Valley, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Peachester, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Beerburrum, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Kings Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Maleny, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Yandina, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Belmont, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Brighton, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Chapel Hill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Grange, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Hendra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Nudgee Beach, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Pinjarra Hills, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Stafford, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Acacia Ridge, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Balmoral, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Carina, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Darra, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Eight Mile Plains, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Enoggera Reservoir, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Hawthorne, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Moggill, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Gravatt East, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Mount Ommaney, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Nudgee, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Pullenvale, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Runcorn, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Sinnamon Park, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Tingalpa, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 19 Jul 2020 – Category:Wilston, Queensland CfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed; discussion * 22 Nov 2020 – Category:Nagoorin, Queensland CfDed by Clarityfiend was closed; discussion * 22 Nov 2020 – Category:Ubobo, Queensland CfDed by Clarityfiend was closed; discussion * 22 Nov 2020 – Category:Boyne Valley, Queensland CfDed by Clarityfiend was closed; discussion * undated – Category:Queensland Rail succession templates CfDed was closed * 06 Jan 2021 – Category:TransLink (South East Queensland) templates CfDed by Techie3 was closed; discussion * 14 May 2021 – Category:Aborigines in Queensland CfDed by Fayenatic london was closed; discussion * 31 Oct 2021 – Category:Disease-related deaths in Queensland CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 15 Jul 2022 – Category:Queensland floods CfDed by Steelkamp was closed; discussion * 12 Aug 2022 – Category:Stroke-related deaths in Queensland CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 12 Nov 2022 – Category:Accidents and incidents involving Queensland Rail CfDed by Qwerfjkl was closed; discussion * 17 Dec 2022 – Category:Q150 CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 22 Feb 2023 – Category:People by city or town in Queensland CfDed by Aidan721 was closed; discussion * 25 Feb 2023 – Category:Queensland road stubs CfDed by Pegship was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:Faculty by university or college in Queensland CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:Bond University faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:Central Queensland University faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:Queensland University of Technology faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:Griffith University faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:James Cook University faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 05 Mar 2023 – Category:University of Queensland faculty CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 07 Jun 2023 – Category:Fraser Island CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 14 Jun 2023 – Category:Trade unionists from Queensland CfDed by LibStar was closed; discussion * 16 Aug 2023 – Category:Music videos shot at Peregian Beach CfDed by QuietHere was closed; discussion * 16 Aug 2023 – Category:Music videos shot on the Sunshine Coast CfDed by QuietHere was closed; discussion * 11 Sep 2023 – Category:Fauna of Queensland CfDed by Marcocapelle was closed; discussion * 02 Oct 2023 – Category:WikiProject Queensland members CfDed by Qwerfjkl was closed; discussion * 13 Dec 2023 – Category:Road incident deaths in Queensland CfDed by LaundryPizza03 was closed; discussion * 15 Dec 2023 – Category:Tennis people from Queensland CfDed by Omnis Scientia was closed; discussion * 30 Dec 2023 – Category:Sportspeople from the Colony of Queensland CfDed by Smasongarrison was closed; discussion * 25 Jan 2024 – Category:Crematoria in Queensland CfDed by Aidan721 was closed; discussion * 16 May 2024 – Category:Queensland river stubs CfDed by LaundryPizza03 was closed; discussion GAN * 28 Jul 2011 – Virgin Australia GA nominated by <IP_ADDRESS> was not promoted; discussion * 23 Aug 2011 – WhiteWater World GA nominated by Jezhotwells was promoted; discussion * 30 Jun 2012 – Ricki-Lee Coulter GA nominated by Ozurbanmusic was promoted; discussion * 22 Nov 2012 – Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D GA nominated by Themeparkgc was promoted; discussion * 22 Mar 2013 – BuzzSaw (roller coaster) GA nominated by Themeparkgc was promoted; discussion * 26 Apr 2013 – Green Lantern Coaster GA nominated by Themeparkgc was promoted; discussion * 19 Jun 2013 – Aleeta curvicosta GA nominated by 99of9 was promoted; discussion * 08 Jul 2013 – North-Eastern Area Command (RAAF) GA nominated by Ian Rose was promoted; discussion * 10 Sep 2013 – Northern Area Command (RAAF) GA nominated by Ian Rose was promoted; discussion * 01 Jan 2014 – Storm Coaster GA nominated by Themeparkgc was promoted; discussion * 18 Feb 2014 – Cyclone Winifred GA nominated by Cloudchased was promoted; discussion * 15 Jan 2016 – Cyclone Peter GA nominated by 12george1 was promoted; discussion * 08 Mar 2017 – Cyclone Althea GA nominated by Juliancolton was promoted by CycloneIsaac; discussion * 28 Nov 2018 – 2001 Honda Indy 300 GA nominated by MWright96 was promoted by Kpgjhpjm; discussion * 13 May 2019 – Bramble Cay melomys GA nominated by The lorax was promoted by Jens Lallensack; discussion * 29 Jul 2019 – Yugambeh people GA nominated by BlackfullaLinguist was not promoted by Fiamh; discussion * 28 Jul 2020 – Cyclone Owen GA nominated by Chicdat was not promoted by Jason Rees; discussion * 24 May 2020 – Warner Bros. Movie World GA nominated by CR4ZE was promoted by Lee Vilenski; discussion * 24 May 2020 – Warner Bros. Movie World GA nominated by CR4ZE was promoted by Lee Vilenski; discussion * 28 Jul 2020 – Cyclone Owen GA nominated by Chicdat was not promoted by Jason Rees; discussion * 02 Nov 2020 – Purple-crowned fairywren GA nominated by AryKun was promoted by CaptainEek; discussion * 16 Apr 2021 – Cyclone Owen GA nominated by MarioJump83 was promoted by CommanderWaterford; discussion * 31 May 2021 – Fontainea venosa GA nominated by Sparklingkull was not promoted by Eewilson; discussion * 18 Jul 2021 – Alanah Pearce GA nominated by Aranya was not promoted by Steelkamp; discussion * 02 Nov 2020 – Purple-crowned fairywren GA nominated by AryKun was promoted by CaptainEek; discussion * 11 Apr 2022 – Black-breasted buttonquail GA nominated by Casliber was promoted by Ealdgyth; discussion * 19 May 2022 – Fluvidona anodonta GA nominated by Iggypiggy1 was not promoted by Amitchell125; discussion * 23 Feb 2024 – Jacob Elordi GA nominated by Benmite was not promoted; discussion * 01 Jun 2024 – Tupou VI GA nominated by History6042 was promoted by Mike Christie; discussion RM * 02 Dec 2011 – James Dickson (politician) move request by Nick Number was closed; discussion * 07 Dec 2011 – Virgin Blue Holdings move request by Sb617 was closed; discussion * 26 Jun 2012 – State of Origin series move request by Gibson Flying V was closed; discussion * 21 Mar 2013 – Gold Coast Rugby League (Federation) move request by Mattlore was closed; discussion * 21 Mar 2013 – Gold Coast Rugby League (Federation) move request by Mattlore was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2013 – Glass House Mountains (Queensland) move request by The Bushranger was closed; discussion * 03 Jun 2013 – David Thomson (politician born 1856) move request by Blueboar was closed; discussion * 07 Sep 2013 – Clive Palmer (businessman) move request by AjaxSmack was closed; discussion * 29 Jan 2014 – Queensland state election, 1878 move request to Queensland colonial election, 1878 by Mattinbgn was closed; discussion * 12 Jun 2014 – Pogonolobus move request to Coelospermum reticulatum by Steel1943 was closed; discussion * 28 Aug 2014 – Logan City move request to City of Logan by Logancc was closed; discussion * 29 Aug 2014 – Logan (Queensland electoral district) move request to Electoral district of Logan by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion * 31 Dec 2014 – Pacific Motorway (Ewingsdale–Brisbane) move request to Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–North Coast NSW) by Marcnut1996 was closed; discussion * 08 Feb 2015 – Queensland Police move request by AussieLegend was closed; discussion * 09 Feb 2015 – 1770, Queensland move request to Seventeen Seventy, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 31 Dec 2014 – Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–North Coast NSW) move request to Pacific Motorway (New South Wales North Coast–Brisbane) by Marcnut1996 was closed; discussion * 12 Jun 2015 – Coolangatta, Queensland move request to Coolangatta by Mattinbgn was closed; discussion * 13 Jun 2015 – Mungana, Queensland move request to Mungana by Mattinbgn was closed; discussion * 21 Jun 2015 – Ipswich railway station, Brisbane move request by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 27 Aug 2015 – Springfield, Queensland move request by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 04 Dec 2015 – Palmer River (Queensland) move request by The Drover's Wife was closed; discussion * 10 Jan 2016 – Rosa Lee Long move request by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion * 14 Feb 2016 – Charles Porter (Queensland politician) move request by The Drover's Wife was closed; discussion * 22 Jun 2016 – List of Gold Coast suburbs move request by New9374 was closed; discussion * 10 Jul 2016 – Mooloolaba, Queensland move request by Walter Görlitz was closed; discussion * 10 Jul 2016 – Mooloolaba, Queensland move request by Walter Görlitz was closed; discussion * 03 Dec 2016 – George Christensen (politician) move request by Whats new? was closed; discussion * 24 Jan 2017 – Rugby League NRL State of Origin series move request by Mattlore was closed; discussion * 18 Feb 2017 – Rob Katter move request by Frey's Fray was closed; discussion * 11 Mar 2017 – Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–Brunswick Heads) move request by Anthony Appleyard was closed; discussion * 01 Dec 2017 – William Armstrong (Queensland politician) move request by Arbor to SJ was closed; discussion * 05 Dec 2017 – Bob Katter Jr. move request by Frickeg was closed; discussion * 11 Dec 2017 – William Gillies (Australian politician) move request by Arbor to SJ was closed; discussion * 25 Dec 2017 – Yugambeh Language move request by Liveste was closed; discussion * 03 Mar 2018 – Caboolture, Queensland move request by B dash was closed; discussion * 11 May 2018 – Crocodile Dundee move request by DisneyMetalhead was closed; discussion * 03 Jun 2018 – Queensland Gallery of Modern Art move request by Treechime was closed; discussion * 25 Aug 2018 – Palmer United Party move request by HapHaxion was closed; discussion * 28 Dec 2018 – Gold Coast Football Club move request by Global-Cityzen was closed; discussion * 18 Jan 2019 – Northern long-eared bat (Nyctophilus) move request by Cygnis insignis was closed; discussion * 23 Jan 2019 – Netbox Blue move request by Kirsten marketingprofessional was closed; discussion * 21 Feb 2019 – Dusky flying fox move request by Cygnis insignis was closed; discussion * undated – Cairns move request was closed; discussion * 29 May 2019 – Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh) move request by Cygnis insignis was closed; discussion * 30 May 2019 – Cameron Smith (rugby league, born 1983) move request by GuzzyG was closed; discussion * 29 Dec 2019 – John Bradfield (engineer) move request to John Bradfield by Ivar the Boneful was not moved; discussion * 21 Jan 2020 – Electric multiple unit (Queensland Rail) move request to Electric Multiple Unit (Queensland Rail) by Primetime44 was not moved; discussion * 21 Jan 2020 – Interurban multiple unit move request to Interurban Multiple Unit by Primetime44 was not moved; discussion * 21 Jan 2020 – Suburban multiple unit move request to Suburban Multiple Unit by Primetime44 was not moved; discussion * 22 Jan 2020 – Macquarie Sports Radio 882 move request to 4BH by Yeraafirma was moved to 4BH; discussion * 05 Feb 2020 – Lockhart River air disaster move request to Aero-Tropics Air Services Flight 675 by LearyTheSquid was closed; discussion * 31 Mar 2020 – Mamu move request to Mamu people by Uanfala was moved by Ammarpad on 08 Apr 2020; discussion * 13 Apr 2020 – Gordon Simpson move request to Gordon Simpson (Australian politician) by BD2412 was closed; discussion * 16 Apr 2020 – Toowoomba Second Range Crossing move request to Toowoomba Bypass by Marcnut1996 was closed; discussion * 01 May 2020 – Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster move request to Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster: Next Generation by CR4ZE was not moved; discussion * 01 Jun 2020 – Weipa, Queensland move request to Weipa by Mattinbgn was closed to Weipa by Anthony Appleyard on 09 Jun 2020; discussion * 12 Jun 2020 – University of Queensland Union move request to UQ Union by ItsPugle was not moved; discussion * 12 Jun 2020 – University of Queensland Union move request to UQ Union by ItsPugle was not moved; discussion * 28 Jun 2020 – TransLink (South East Queensland) move request to TransLink (Queensland) by ItsPugle was moved to TransLink (Queensland) by Amkgp on 03 Jul 2020; discussion * 05 Sep 2020 – Transdev Brisbane Ferries move request to Transdev Brisbane by ItsPugle was withdrawn; discussion * 27 Sep 2020 – University of Queensland move request to The University of Queensland by Iusta was not moved; discussion * 01 Oct 2020 – Love's Bus Service Queensland move request to Love's Bus Service by Ecctuite was closed to Love's Bus Service by Buidhe on 09 Oct 2020; discussion * 24 Oct 2020 – DJR Team Penske move request to Dick Johnson Racing by Selenfield was closed; discussion * 31 Jan 2021 – Possession Island (Queensland) move request to Possession Island, Queensland by ItsPugle was closed; discussion * 17 Feb 2021 – Cameron Corner, Queensland move request to Cameron Corner, Australia by TravelAroundOz was not moved; discussion * 02 Mar 2021 – False water rat move request to Water mouse by Monsieur X was closed to Xeromys myoides by Nathan2055 on 16 Mar 2021; discussion * 26 Mar 2021 – Bishop of North Queensland move request to Anglican Bishop of North Queensland by Bahnfrend was moved to Anglican Bishop of North Queensland by Lord Bolingbroke on 02 Apr 2021; discussion * 14 Jun 2021 – Template:Roman Catholic Bishops of Townsville move request to Template:Roman Catholic bishops of Townsville by Elizium23 was moved to Template:Roman Catholic bishops of Townsville by Elli on 21 Jun 2021; discussion * 14 Jun 2021 – Template:Roman Catholic Bishops of Rockhampton move request to Template:Roman Catholic bishops of Rockhampton by Elizium23 was moved to Template:Roman Catholic bishops of Rockhampton by Elli on 21 Jun 2021; discussion * 26 Jul 2021 – Cameron Smith move request to Cameron Smith (rugby league, born 1983) by Joeykai was closed; discussion * 31 Aug 2021 – Clive Palmer's United Australia Party move request by YttriumShrew was moved to United Australia Party (2013) by Anthony Appleyard on 20 Sep 2021; discussion * 25 Sep 2021 – K'gari move request to Fraser Island by Anthony Appleyard was moved to Fraser Island; discussion * 24 Oct 2021 – History of Gold Coast, Queensland move request to History of the Gold Coast, Queensland by TompaDompa was moved to History of the Gold Coast, Queensland by Simplexity22 on 10 Nov 2021; discussion * 06 Nov 2021 – Brisbane Football Club (defunct) move request by Sammi Brie was moved to Brisbane Football Club (1866–1887) by Usernamekiran on 24 Nov 2021; discussion * 12 Feb 2022 – Andrew Fisher move request to Andrew Fisher (Australian politician) by Crouch, Swale was not moved; discussion * 17 Feb 2021 – Cameron Corner, Queensland move request to Cameron Corner, Australia by TravelAroundOz was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Bowman move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Capricornia move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Forde move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Fairfax move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Wide Bay move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Petrie move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Ryan move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Flynn move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Lilley move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Fisher move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of McPherson move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Darling Downs move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Hinkler move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Bonner move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Kennedy move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Oxley (1901–1934) move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Longman move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Herbert move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Blair move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Rankin move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Brisbane move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Maranoa move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Dickson move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Groom move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Fadden move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Moncrieff move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Oxley move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Leichhardt move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Griffith move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Wright move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Dawson move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 25 Mar 2022 – Electoral results for the Division of Moreton move request by Steelkamp was not moved; discussion * 13 May 2022 – Doomadgee, Queensland move request to Doomadgee by GeoffreyT2000 was no consensus; discussion * 25 May 2022 – 91.7 ABC Gold Coast move request to ABC Gold Coast by Angelesduox was moved by Mellohi! on 12 Jun 2022; discussion * 25 May 2022 – 90.3 ABC Sunshine Coast move request to ABC Sunshine Coast by Angelesduox was moved by Mellohi! on 12 Jun 2022; discussion * 17 Jun 2022 – Australian scrub python move request to Simalia kinghorni by BarrelProof was no consensus; discussion * 15 Jul 2022 – 2022 Eastern Australia floods move request to 2022 eastern Australia floods by Steelkamp was closed to 2022 eastern Australia floods; discussion * 15 Jul 2022 – 2021 Eastern Australia floods move request to 2021 eastern Australia floods by Steelkamp was closed to 2021 eastern Australia floods; discussion * 05 Sep 2022 – Kangaroo Point Bridge move request to Kangaroo Point Green Bridge by RPC7778 was moved to Kangaroo Point Green Bridge by Robertsky on 19 Sep 2022; discussion * 02 Oct 2022 – Laura Kimmince move request to Laura Harris by Bahnfrend was moved to Laura Harris (cricketer); discussion * 07 Oct 2022 – Scott Emerson move request to Scott Emerson (business consultant) by Joeykai was closed; discussion * 20 Oct 2022 – Whiskey Au Go Go fire move request to 1973 Whiskey Au Go Go fire by Pilaz was not moved; discussion * 02 Jan 2023 – 2023 Gold Coast helicopter crash move request by SBS6577P was closed to 2023 Gold Coast mid-air collision; discussion * 29 Dec 2022 – Blue Lagoon (waterpark) move request to Blue Lagoon waterpark (Queensland) by BarrelProof was closed; discussion * 06 Mar 2023 – Wildash, Queensland move request to Wildash by BilledMammal was withdrawn; discussion * 22 Feb 2023 – Turrbal language move request to Yuggera and Turrbal languages by Safes007 was closed; discussion * 09 Apr 2023 – Fraser Island move request to K'gari (Fraser Island) by DrSielt was not moved; discussion * 23 Apr 2023 – ABQ move request to ABC Television in Queensland by TechGeek105 was not moved; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Ahern Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Ahern ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Third Palaszczuk Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Third Palaszczuk ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – First Cooper Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to First Cooper ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Second Palaszczuk Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Second Palaszczuk ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Hanlon Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Hanlon ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Ryan Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Ryan ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Newman Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Newman ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Theodore Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Theodore ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Second Cooper Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Second Cooper ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Denham Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Denham ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Second Kidston Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Second Kidston ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Moore Ministry (Queensland) move request by Steelkamp was moved to Moore ministry (Queensland); discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Bligh Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Bligh ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – First Griffith Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to First Griffith ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Morgan Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Morgan ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Bjelke-Petersen Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Bjelke-Petersen ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Continuous Ministry (Queensland) move request by Steelkamp was moved to Continuous ministry (Queensland); discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Gair Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Gair ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Goss Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Goss ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Second Philp Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Second Philp ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Beattie Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Beattie ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Forgan Smith Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Forgan Smith ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Gillies Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Gillies ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – First Kidston Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to First Kidston ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Nicklin Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Nicklin ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – First Palaszczuk Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to First Palaszczuk ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Chalk Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Chalk ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Pizzey Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Pizzey ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – McCormack Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to McCormack ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – First McIlwraith Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to First McIlwraith ministry; discussion * 28 Apr 2023 – Borbidge Ministry move request by Steelkamp was moved to Borbidge ministry; discussion * 29 Apr 2023 – Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch) move request to Queensland Labor by RoadSmasher420 was withdrawn to Queensland Labor Party by Elli on 08 May 2023; discussion * 08 Jun 2023 – Fraser Island move request to K'gari by Robertsky was closed; discussion * 20 Jun 2023 – Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division) move request to Queensland Liberal Party by Loytra was moved to Queensland Liberal Party by CX Zoom on 05 Jul 2023; discussion * 03 Jul 2023 – Fraser Island move request to K'gari by Laterthanyouthink was not moved; discussion * 11 Jul 2023 – United Australia Party (2013) move request to United Australia Party (2013-) by AlanS was no consensus by Mako001 on 15 Apr 2022; discussion * 19 Jul 2023 – James Kane move request to James Kane (politician) by Roman Spinner was moved by SilverLocust on 26 Jul 2023; discussion * 30 Jul 2023 – Southern railway line move request to Southern railway line, Queensland by Fork99 was closed; discussion * 31 Jul 2023 – Fraser Island move request to K'gari by BilledMammal was closed; discussion * 05 Aug 2023 – Rockhampton Base Hospital move request to Rockhampton Hospital by RegionalQueenslander was moved to Rockhampton Hospital by DaxServer on 13 Aug 2023; discussion * 11 Aug 2023 – Rail transport in South East Queensland move request to Railways in South East Queensland by Fork99 was moved to Railways in South East Queensland; discussion * 29 Aug 2023 – Melanotaenia fluviatilis move request to Murray River rainbowfish by 99% fad-free was moved to Murray River rainbowfish by ModernDayTrilobite on 21 Sep 2023; discussion * 01 Oct 2023 – Premier of Queensland move request to List of premiers of Queensland by GMH Melbourne was closed; discussion * 06 Nov 2023 – Domestic Terminal railway station, Brisbane move request to Domestic Airport railway station, Brisbane by Fork99 was moved to Domestic Airport railway station, Brisbane by Robertsky on 14 Nov 2023; discussion * 06 Nov 2023 – International Terminal railway station, Brisbane move request to International Airport railway station, Brisbane by Fork99 was moved to International Airport railway station, Brisbane by Robertsky on 14 Nov 2023; discussion * 09 Nov 2023 – Peel Island move request to Peel Island, Queensland by Crouch, Swale was closed; discussion * 12 Nov 2023 – Eden's Landing railway station move request to Edens Landing railway station by Steelkamp was moved to Edens Landing railway station; discussion * 18 Nov 2023 – Star 101.9 (Mackay) move request to Star 101.9 by Sammi Brie was moved to Star 101.9; discussion * 26 Nov 2023 – Template:Goonyella Line move request to Template:Goonyella railway line by Baker235 was moved to Template:Goonyella railway line by Robertsky on 03 Dec 2023; discussion * 26 Nov 2023 – Template:Killarney Line move request to Template:Killarney railway line by Baker235 was moved to Template:Killarney railway line by Robertsky on 03 Dec 2023; discussion * 17 Dec 2023 – Charles Barnes move request to Charles Barnes (Australian politician) by BD2412 was closed; discussion * 09 Jan 2024 – Great Barrier Reef Airport move request to Hamilton Island Airport by Whezthekeys was moved to Hamilton Island Airport by Maliner on 16 Jan 2024; discussion * 13 Feb 2024 – Torres Strait Islander Flag move request to Torres Strait Islander flag by Dicklyon was moved to Torres Strait Islander flag by Extraordinary Writ on 21 Feb 2024; discussion * 24 Feb 2024 – Riversleigh rainforest koala move request to Nimiokoala by Hemiauchenia was moved to Nimiokoala; discussion * 26 Feb 2024 – Bluey (2018 TV series) move request to Bluey by <IP_ADDRESS> was not moved; discussion * 19 Mar 2024 – QEII Stadium (Brisbane) move request to Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre by AFC Vixen was moved to Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre by Killarnee on 26 Mar 2024; discussion * 27 May 2024 – Lindsay Collins (rugby league) move request to Lindsay Collins by Aydoh8 was moved to Lindsay Collins by Bensci54 on 03 Jun 2024; discussion * 09 Jun 2024 – Fraser Island move request to K'gari by Turnagra was moved to K'gari by Robertsky on 27 Jun 2024; discussion * 19 Jun 2024 – Gubbi Gubbi people move request to Kabi Kabi people by Laterthanyouthink was moved; discussion FAC * 20 May 2012 – Colin Hannah FA nominated by Ian Rose was promoted; discussion * 31 Jul 2013 – Aleeta curvicosta FA nominated by Casliber was promoted; discussion * 20 Apr 2017 – Cyclone Althea FA nominated by Juliancolton was promoted; discussion * 28 Dec 2018 – North-Eastern Area Command (RAAF) FA nominated by Ian Rose was promoted; discussion * 31 Mar 2019 – Setirostris FA nominated by Cygnis insignis was closed; discussion * 25 Oct 2020 – Warner Bros. Movie World FA nominated by CR4ZE was promoted; discussion * 22 Apr 2022 – Black-breasted buttonquail FA nominated by Casliber was promoted; discussion PR * 12 Jun 2012 – Ricki-Lee Coulter put up for PR by Ozurbanmusic was closed; discussion * 11 Oct 2020 – Warner Bros. Movie World put up for PR by CR4ZE was closed; discussion * 08 Feb 2021 – Cyclone Owen put up for PR by MarioJump83 was closed; discussion * 24 Aug 2021 – Coopers Gap Wind Farm put up for PR by DiamondIIIXX was closed; discussion * 07 Nov 2021 – Coopers Gap Wind Farm put up for PR by Zetana was closed; discussion * 08 Feb 2021 – Cyclone Owen put up for PR by MarioJump83 was closed; discussion FAR * 01 Feb 2013 – Powderfinger put up for FA by YuMaNuMa was closed; discussion * 06 Apr 2022 – Bernard Fanning put up for FA by Z1720 was closed; discussion RfC * 15 Dec 2013 – Mount Cuthbert and Dobbyn railway lines RfC by Pratyya Ghosh was closed; discussion * 28 Dec 2014 – Cairns child killings RfC by George Ho was closed; discussion * 07 Mar 2015 – Russell Crowe RfC by Afterwriting was closed; discussion * 24 Sep 2016 – University of Queensland RfC by Aloneinthewild was closed; discussion * 07 Mar 2018 – Rod Laver RfC by Zerilous was closed; discussion * 20 Feb 2019 – Keith Urban RfC by JDDJS was closed; discussion * 06 Feb 2020 – Margot Robbie RfC by KyleJoan was closed; discussion * 05 Apr 2020 – Margot Robbie RfC by Cunard was closed; discussion * 16 May 2020 – Margot Robbie RfC by Cunard was closed; discussion * 05 Sep 2020 – Koala RfC by Chris.sherlock was closed; discussion * 01 Aug 2021 – Keith Urban RfC by JDDJS was closed; discussion * 13 Feb 2022 – Koala RfC by 2601:582:300:1623:E41F:CE60:12E:D9A1 was closed; discussion * 20 Feb 2024 – Julian Assange RfC by BilledMammal was closed; discussion * 06 Apr 2024 – Julian Assange RfC by Wikinetman was closed; discussion * 08 May 2024 – Ben Roberts-Smith RfC by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion TfD * 03 Apr 2014 – Template:Queensland Firebirds roster TfDed by Frietjes was closed; discussion * 25 Feb 2015 – Template:Gazette QLD TfDed by Ricky81682 was closed; discussion * 14 Mar 2016 – Template:QLDcity TfDed by Frietjes was closed; discussion * 19 Aug 2016 – Template:UQ Faculties TfDed by Aloneinthewild was closed; discussion * 10 Jan 2018 – Template:Universities in Queensland TfDed by Frietjes was closed; discussion * 11 Feb 2019 – Template:Queensland Legislative Assembly TfDed by Steel1943 was closed; discussion * 28 Feb 2019 – Template:Townsville City TfDed by Zackmann08 was closed; discussion * 01 Mar 2019 – Template:QAFLclubs TfDed by Zackmann08 was closed; discussion * 03 Mar 2019 – Template:Rus Sunshine Coast Stadium TfDed by Zackmann08 was closed; discussion * 06 Mar 2020 – Template:Margot Robbie TfDed by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion * 14 Aug 2021 – Template:G-link Bundall extension TfDed by Mackensen was closed; discussion * 14 Aug 2021 – Template:G-link Burleigh Heads extension TfDed by Mackensen was closed; discussion * 14 Aug 2021 – Template:G-link Coolangatta extension TfDed by Mackensen was closed; discussion * 14 Aug 2021 – Template:G-link Parkwood extension TfDed by Mackensen was closed; discussion * 02 Nov 2021 – Template:Queensland Rail City network TfDed by WikiCleanerMan was closed; discussion * 22 Dec 2021 – Template:TransLink (SEQ) train platform TfDed by Gonnym was closed; discussion * 26 Nov 2023 – Template:Kippa-Ring railway line TfDed by Fork99 was closed; discussion FfD * 27 Jul 2015 – File:Remains of the World War II bunker in Wulguru, Queensland.jpg FfDed by Deadstar was closed; discussion * 26 Oct 2022 – File:Queensland Labor logo.png (on Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)) FfDed by Mellohi! was closed; discussion GAR * 23 Aug 2015 – Small Mercies nominated for GA reassessment by Retrohead was closed; discussion * 14 Dec 2017 – Great Barrier Reef nominated for GA reassessment by Kees08 was closed; discussion * 14 Apr 2021 – Palm Island, Queensland nominated for GA reassessment by Whiteguru was closed; discussion * 22 Dec 2021 – Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef nominated for GA reassessment by Chidgk1 was closed; discussion * 02 Nov 2022 – Environmental threats to the Great Barrier Reef nominated for GA reassessment by Chidgk1 was closed; discussion * 28 Mar 2024 – Sue v Hill nominated for GA reassessment by Femke was closed; discussion ACR * undated – North-Eastern Area Command (RAAF) put up for A-Class review was closed GTC * 08 May 2016 – North-Eastern Area Command (RAAF) GT nominated by Ian Rose was closed; discussion * 08 May 2016 – Northern Area Command (RAAF) GT nominated by Ian Rose was closed; discussion FLC * 11 Jun 2016 – List of G:link stations FL nominated by New9374 was closed; discussion * 11 Jun 2016 – List of G:link stations FL nominated by New9374 was closed; discussion * 08 Sep 2018 – List of Gold Coast Football Club players FL nominated by Allied45 was closed; discussion RfD * 05 Nov 2016 – List of heritage sites in Townsville City, Queensland →List of heritage sites in Townsville City, Queensland RfDed by XXN was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2023 – ARHS Qld →Australian Railway Historical Society RfDed by Jeistyphade was closed; discussion * 07 Jul 2023 – ARHS QLD →Australian Railway Historical Society RfDed by Jeistyphade was closed; discussion MfD * 07 Apr 2019 – Portal:North Queensland MfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Portal%3aNorth_Queensland delete] by JJMC89 on 14 Apr 2019; discussion * 04 Jun 2019 – Portal:Brisbane MfDed by BrownHairedGirl was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Portal%3aBrisbane delete] by MER-C on 11 Jun 2019; discussion * 29 Apr 2020 – Draft:Billie Beever MfDed by Robert McClenon was closed as [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Draft%3aBillie_Beever delete] by JavaHurricane on 29 Apr 2020; discussion MRG * 04 Nov 2018 – National Australia Bank Building proposed for merging to National Australia Bank (180 Queen Street) by Rangasyd was closed; discussion * 24 Jul 2019 – Old Rainworth Fort proposed for merging to Old Rainworth Stone Store by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 27 Nov 2019 – Queensland People's Party proposed for merging to Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division) by Marcnut1996 was closed; discussion * 10 Feb 2019 – Laia people proposed for merging to Kokowara by Kwamikagami was closed; discussion * 10 Feb 2019 – Kuku-Warra proposed for merging to Laia people by Kwamikagami was closed; discussion * 11 Feb 2019 – Mutjati proposed for merging to Otati by Kwamikagami was closed; discussion * 11 Feb 2019 – Otati proposed for merging to Mutjati by Kwamikagami was closed; discussion * 11 Sep 2020 – Helenvale, Queensland proposed for merging to Helenvale by Canley was closed; discussion * 11 Sep 2020 – Helenvale proposed for merging to Helenvale, Queensland by Canley was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2020 – Studio Village, Queensland proposed for merging to Oxenford, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 04 Apr 2020 – Yambina proposed for merging to Jambina by Uanfala was closed; discussion * 17 Dec 2019 – Trilling frog proposed for merging to Sudell's frog by Loopy30 was closed; discussion * 17 Dec 2019 – Trilling frog proposed for merging to Sudell's frog by Loopy30 was closed; discussion * 04 Apr 2020 – Yambina proposed for merging to Jambina by Uanfala was closed; discussion * 18 Apr 2020 – Studio Village, Queensland proposed for merging to Oxenford, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 10 Oct 2020 – Yukulta proposed for merging to Gangalidda by Laterthanyouthink was closed; discussion * 12 Mar 2020 – Rocky Hollow Log Ride proposed for merging to Town of Gold Rush by <IP_ADDRESS> was closed; discussion * 04 Aug 2020 – Queensland state high schools proposed for merging to Queensland state schools by ItsPugle was closed; discussion * 03 May 2020 – Spirit of Capricorn proposed for merging to InterCity Express (Queensland Rail) by Coastie43 was closed; discussion * 20 Feb 2021 – Jimbour, Queensland proposed for merging to Jimbour East, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 20 Sep 2021 – Steve Irwin Day proposed for merging to Steve Irwin by Usedtobecool was closed; discussion * 07 Nov 2021 – Chevron Renaissance Shopping Centre proposed for merging to Chevron Renaissance by Bundimat8 was closed; discussion * 07 Nov 2021 – Mantra Towers of Chevron proposed for merging to Chevron Renaissance by Bundimat8 was closed; discussion * 15 Dec 2020 – Masig Island, Queensland proposed for merging to Yorke Island (Queensland) by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 03 May 2020 – Spirit of Capricorn proposed for merging to InterCity Express (Queensland Rail) by Coastie43 was closed; discussion * 04 Aug 2020 – Queensland state high schools proposed for merging to Queensland state schools by ItsPugle was closed; discussion * 15 Dec 2020 – Masig Island, Queensland proposed for merging to Yorke Island (Queensland) by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 20 Feb 2021 – Jimbour, Queensland proposed for merging to Jimbour East, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 01 Mar 2022 – 2009–10 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Australia proposed for merging to 2009–10 A1 Grand Prix season by Joseph2302 was closed; discussion * 04 Apr 2021 – Purono Park, Queensland proposed for merging to Yabulu, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 25 Aug 2022 – Thylacoleo crassidentatus proposed for merging to Thylacoleo by Dunkleosteus77 was closed; discussion * 12 May 2022 – Pacific Motorway (Brisbane–Brunswick Heads) proposed for merging to Pacific Highway (Australia) by Tottersley was closed; discussion * 21 Nov 2022 – James C. Moffat proposed for merging to Moffat Beach, Queensland by MB was closed; discussion * 28 Oct 2022 – Kilcoy District Historical Society proposed for merging to Kilcoy, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Parkwood light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Parkwood East light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Gold Coast University Hospital light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Griffith University light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Southport light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Southport South light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Broadwater Parklands light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Main Beach light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Surfers Paradise North light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Cypress Avenue light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Cavill Avenue light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Broadbeach South light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Surfers Paradise light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Northcliffe light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Florida Gardens light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 13 Nov 2022 – Broadbeach North light rail station proposed for merging to G:link by Osrone was closed; discussion * 27 May 2022 – Elim Aboriginal Mission, Queensland proposed for merging to Hope Vale, Queensland by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 12 May 2023 – Arthrorhabdus mjobergi proposed for merging to Arthrorhabdus by Edward-Woodrow was closed; discussion * 05 Jul 2023 – Rail network in South East Queensland proposed for merging to Rail transport in South East Queensland by Fork99 was closed; discussion * 05 Jul 2023 – Queensland Rail Citytrain network proposed for merging to Rail transport in South East Queensland by Fork99 was closed; discussion * 09 May 2023 – Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 2020–2024 proposed for merging to 57th Parliament of Queensland by MarioBayo was closed; discussion * 15 Sep 2023 – Nimbacinus dicksoni proposed for merging to Nimbacinus by FunkMonk was closed; discussion * 08 Mar 2024 – Listen Out (festival) proposed for merging to Listen Out by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 31 Mar 2024 – List of mayors of the Gold Coast proposed for merging to Mayor of the Gold Coast by Totallynotarandomalt69 was closed; discussion * 12 May 2024 – Mackay Courthouse proposed for merging to Mackay Court House and Police Station by Kerry Raymond was closed; discussion * 13 Apr 2024 – Cyclone Kate (2006) proposed for merging to 2005–06 Australian region cyclone season by Hurricanehink was closed; discussion SPL * 18 Apr 2020 – COVID-19 pandemic in Australia proposed for splitting by Laterthanyouthink was closed; discussion * 11 Jun 2021 – COVID-19 pandemic in Australia proposed for splitting by Steelkamp was closed; discussion * 20 Jan 2019 – Yandina, Queensland proposed for splitting by ScottDavis was closed; discussion * 20 Jan 2019 – Yandina, Queensland proposed for splitting by ScottDavis was closed; discussion AFC * 05 Feb 2020 – Draft:Trinity College Queensland submitted for AfC by Ucacomms was accepted to Trinity College Queensland by Timtrent on 14 Jul 2020 * 07 Jul 2020 – Draft:Currimundi Lake Conservation Park submitted for AfC by Gene93k was accepted to Currimundi Lake Conservation Park by TheImaCow on 14 Jul 2020 * 09 Jan 2021 – Draft:Queensland State Soils Collection submitted for AfC by Mccapra was declined by HitroMilanese on 08 May 2021 * 11 Nov 2021 – Draft:Queensland State Soils Collection submitted for AfC by Flimsy slicer was moved to Queensland State Soils Collection by Kerry Raymond on 28 Jan 2022 * 30 Mar 2022 – Draft:Matthew Willans submitted for AfC by Kpddg was accepted to Matthew Willans by DIVINE on 24 Jun 2022 * 26 Aug 2022 – Draft:Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Queensland submitted for AfC by HouseBlaster was declined by AngusWOOF on 07 Feb 2023 * 06 Apr 2024 – Draft:Bruce Lehrmann submitted for AfC by TarnishedPath was [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Draft%3aBruce_Lehrmann deleted]	WIKI
Page:Cricket, by WG Grace.djvu/324 successful, scoring 181 not out against the Household Brigade when he was only 16 years of age. His finest performance was 217 for Middlesex v. M.C.C. in 1871, when he scored very freely and rapidly. Owing to an injured leg, he had a man to run for him the greater part of the innings; but, considering the quality of the bowling, it was a very fine display, and created a great impression at the time. He accompanied Mr. Fitzgerald's team to Canada; but hurting his knee before the tour commenced, he did not do himself justice; although I remember he batted very pluckily at a critical moment in the close and exciting match against Philadelphia, which enabled us to pluck it out of the fire. He was very successful for Middlesex in 1875; and in 1871, for the Gentlemen v. Players, at the Oval, he batted very finely for 97 against the bowling of Alfred Shaw, J. C. Shaw, and Southerton. He was one of the racquet champions for Oxford in 1871-72, and excelled at tennis also. Louis Hall was born at Batley, Yorkshire, on November 1st, 1852. His height is 5 ft. 10 in.; weight, about 11 st. He first played for his county on the 22nd May, 1873, when he scored 37 runs, after he had batted for an hour and 40 minutes. It was a promising start for him, and as his defence was excellent, the Yorkshire Committee naturally thought they had secured a valuable recruit for the eleven; however, he did not do much during the remainder of the season, and he was left out of county contests until 1878. From that year he improved quickly; and to-day, although in his 39th year, there is no more dependable bat in the Yorkshire eleven. He invariably goes in first, and the spectators are never surprised when he comes out last, or carries his bat throughout the innings. I believe that he has carried his bat through the Yorkshire innings on thirteen different occasions. His patience and	WIKI
Universal Music Group Hires Gracenote Co-Founder Ty Roberts as CTO Universal Music Group has been in the digital music business for a long time. But it has never had a chief technology officer before. Now it does: The world’s largest music label has hired Ty Roberts, a longtime digital music veteran who was most recently the chief strategy officer at Gracenote, the entertainment data company he co-founded. Roberts, whose resume includes stints at Pixar and Apple, where he helped launch its Quicktime multimedia format, says he’ll help Universal develop new tech products and work with partner companies like Spotify. He’ll report to Universal’s digital strategy boss, Michael Nash. Roberts says Nash told him he needed him to join Universal as “the technological equivalent of Clint Eastwood” at the company. Which version of Eastwood? “The silent guy, in the back.” This article originally appeared on Recode.net.	NEWS-MULTISOURCE
Wikipedia:Help desk/Archives/2010 January 29 = January 29 = Breaking news about fusion power Wow, has anyone seen this: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8485669.stm ? It seems fusion power will become a reality. I added a line to the article of it, but I don't know how to contribute to it being displayed on the news of the main page (of course, if you think it is notable enough... but I still don't know how and where to add it at least as a suggestion) --<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 00:31, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Suggestion for the in the news section of the main page are made at WP:ITN/C. Algebraist 00:36, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Fusion power has been a reality since 1952 in thermonuclear weapons. Achieving ignition in a laser test facility is an important step, but many engineering hurdles remain, and a commercially viable nuclear fusion power plant is almost certainly decades away. By the time fusion power begins feeding the grid, it may have taken 100 years to develop, given that work started in the 1950s. Also note that while the fuel for a fusion reactor is plentiful and cheap, the cost of delivered power might not be. Wind and sunshine are even cheaper fuels (they cost nothing), but the equipment needed to convert them into useful work is not cheap. Thus a wind farm has zero fuel cost but the resulting electricity still costs a bit more than electricity from coal (if we ignore the external costs of burning coal). A nuclear fusion reactor has the potential to be very expensive because it will require lots of high-tech equipment, which will become damaged by neutron flux, thus requiring frequent replacement. The energy density of plasma may be low, forcing the reactor to be very large (and thus expensive) to produce commercially viable amounts of power. If you want to call attention to a current event, the first step is to see where it is already getting attention on Wikipedia. Read the Fusion power article and the articles linked from the Fusion power, Fusion methods, and Fusion experiments templates. --Teratornis (talk) 22:16, 29 January 2010 (UTC) Italicizing non Roman characters I'm working on an infobox that provides an option to display the name of the mountain in the local language. For example if the mountain is Mount Fuji then 富士山 would be displayed on as a sub header (see test cases). So would it be good practice to display 富士山 as 富士山 {bold) or 富士山 (italic) or 富士山 (bold and italic). The question is what do those who read non Roman alphabets, including Arabic, find readable. – droll [chat] 02:19, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * For example Persian فارسی, پارسی, دری {normal} or فارسی, پارسی, دری {italic) or فارسی, پارسی, دری {bold) or فارسی, پارسی, دری {bold and italic). All opinions are welcome. – droll [chat] 05:24, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * I'm pretty sure you keep it just plain text. "Text in non-Latin scripts (such as Greek or Cyrillic) should not be italicized at all—even where this is technically feasible; the difference of script suffices to distinguish it on the page." This is from the guidelines at Italics. Also, "It is technically possible to bold Greek and Cyrillic alphabets, but this should be avoided." Anyway that's my interpretation based on the Manual of Style. Copana2002 (talk) 05:36, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Although your question concerns any of a great number of scripts, your example is of Japanese script. For Japanese script, the suggestion Copana2002 quotes not to use "italic" (which would mean oblique) or bold is very valid. Japanese script rendered bold and/or oblique is hard to read and one of the sadder results of word processing technology. Japanese typography has other, entirely different methods to do the kinds of thing that italics and bold are used for in English, but as they're likely to be specific to Japanese this isn't the place to describe them. -- Hoary (talk) 11:13, 29 January 2010 (UTC) chaya someswara swamy temple pictures I would like to add photo graphs of the said temple to wikipedia. But not able to do so. Please help me. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Psv.alekhya (talk • contribs) 08:32, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Have you read Picture tutorial? -- &oelig; ™ 08:49, 29 January 2010 (UTC) printing pages with equations in them Page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_system does not print correctly. Particularly, some of the equations are misprinted or disappear altogether. I imagine it might not be a wiki problem, but I doubt I am the only one to have this problem. Any ideas? —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 10:10, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Are you talking about the 'printable version' linked in the sidebar? Have you tried the 'export to PDF' link instead? That gives me a perfectly good PDF which I assume would print alright if I tried. Olaf Davis (talk) 11:08, 29 January 2010 (UTC) arranging the legitimate inclusion of artwork by a living artist resolved I have tagged the image in question for deletion as a replaceable non-free image and provided an explanation for the uploader on their talk page. --Nick—Contact/Contribs 17:20, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * .... "resolved" template removed; with apologies for tampering with another writer's message, but please see the explanation below. -- Hoary (talk) 03:45, 30 January 2010 (UTC) Copyright or -left is not my strongest point. Is the advice I have given good? Even if it is, can it be improved? Perhaps somebody who's knowledgable can write directly there, as well as here. -- Hoary (talk) 11:06, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * No, not resolved at all. * Please note the title: not "photo of" but "artwork by". * Nick(W557) seems to have conflated two matters (and perhaps Nicky3000 has done so too). Nicky3000 seems to have had an optimistic view of "fair use", which has got her (him?) into trouble over the reproduction of a [conventionally] copyright photo of a living person, one who happens to be an artist. Nick has ably and I think correctly addressed this. (It's not something that I'd attempted to address. I thought I should, but my energy wasn't up to it.) Additionally, Nicky3000 asked about the possibility of including images of artworks (themselves of course copyright) within the same article. That was the question that I addressed. Unless I'm very mistaken, anything beyond a simple (and mistaken) "No you can't" is a bit complex. I tried to go beyond this but perhaps got it wrong. Nick (or somebody else who's knowledgable about copyright), please take a second look at my answer on this different matter. -- Hoary (talk) 01:23, 30 January 2010 (UTC) Convert Wikitables to Excel I see there are several ways to convert from Excel to wikitables. (TOOL). Is there an easy way to go the other direction, converting an existing wikitable into Excel? This would be useful when trying to add a significant amount of new data to a large existing wikitable. (I could not find this question asked in the FAQ's or archives.) Thanks. --BaronLarf 12:12, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Copy the table directly to excel :). It doesn't include all the features but it seems to work. Kayau Odyssey HUCK FINN to the lighthouse BACK FROM EXAMS 14:46, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Just keep in mind that I have seen previous concerns regarding this not working properly in Firefox. If you are using Firefox and have trouble copying tables into Excel, try Internet Explorer for that purpose. --Nick—Contact/Contribs 17:03, 29 January 2010 (UTC) User:Patrickneil As you can see here User patrickneil is showing me to the community as a racist person. I am frustrated by this big fault and lie. I need help. I want an excuse. Racism is a big big problem and noone can say i am racist. Thank you. MULAZIMOGLU (talk) 12:51, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * This is already being discussed at Administrators'_noticeboard/Incidents. It's generally best to keep discussions in one place so nobody misses any part of the conversation.-- Beloved Freak 13:22, 29 January 2010 (UTC) Why can't non-admins view deleted edits I'm just curious to know... Not that it's anything important, but why is the viewing of deleted edits limited to admins? I'll be happy if someone can put it briefly here and link to the project page and/or discussion that's related. Yours curiously, Kayau Odyssey HUCK FINN to the lighthouse BACK FROM EXAMS 14:52, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Viewing and restoring deleted pages says "Only administrators can view the content of deleted pages. This is considered necessary because deleted pages may contain copyright violations, personal information, libel, and so forth, and making such material publicly available could be problematic." BencherliteTalk 14:56, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * The question shouldn't be "why can't non-admins view deleted edits" it should be "why can even admins view them". The answer is so they can be reviewed for restoration. The reason they can't normally be viewed is because they were deleted for a reason, specifically so they wouldn't be seen. This leads to the question why was the edit deleted, but that depends on which deleted edit is being referred to. RJFJR (talk) 15:50, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * To take a Zen perspective, if everyone could see them, in what sense would they be "deleted"? Gonzonoir (talk) 16:33, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * I saw a poster in a computer room that said: * If you can see it, and it's there, it's real. * If you can see it, and it's not there, it's virtual. * If you can't see it, and it's there, it's transparent. * If you can't see it, and it's not there, it's deleted. * However, Wikipedia's "deleted" articles are "there" in the database, so it would be more technically correct by the above definitions to call them "transparent" articles. I guess. And note to the original poster, Deletionpedia lets the world see some of Wikipedia's deleted articles, those which Wikipedia deleted only for being unsuitable for Wikipedia, not for being unsuitable generally. --Teratornis (talk) 21:52, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Is there some kind of discussion whatsoever that makes the decision to restrict the viewing of deleted edits to admins? Kayau Odyssey HUCK FINN to the lighthouse BACK FROM EXAMS 01:25, 30 January 2010 (UTC) * If there is, you might find it in one of the links under WP:EIW. If you are trying to see a particular deleted article, and you know the title, see Category:Wikipedia administrators who will provide copies of deleted articles. --Teratornis (talk) 03:42, 30 January 2010 (UTC) * Incidentally, Wikipedia does not restrict the viewing of deleted articles to anyone. Wikipedia merely obscures the fact that many deleted articles remain accessible on sites such as Deletionpedia and archive.org. This can be annoying when you are looking for an article that you know you saw on Wikipedia before, only to discover that you have to waste a bit of time to work around Wikipedia's token attempt to stop you from seeing the article. A discussion that might be worth having would be about displaying links to the deleted article's alternate location(s) when someone searches for it on Wikipedia. In some cases, someone might have mentioned transwiki'ing an article in its deletion discussion, but a huge weakness of Wikipedia's deletion procedure is that not all the interested users will have been notified before the discussion closed. Thus the transwiki'ing may occur later, but we aren't allowed to update the archived deletion discussion with a link to the article's new home. That's an ergonomic defect we could discuss fixing. (And I'm still trying to figure out where deletion fits into Jimbo's "sum of all human knowledge" idea. Does Jimbo imagine a world without deletionists?) --Teratornis (talk) 06:08, 31 January 2010 (UTC) * This isn't an appropriate page for what has turned into a debate, right? Dougweller (talk) 06:56, 31 January 2010 (UTC) * There are links to some discussions at Perennial proposals. PrimeHunter (talk) 23:21, 31 January 2010 (UTC) Q: How does one re-set an article as a "primary page"? I searched the archive but could find no answer to my Q. In searching for an article on the world famous Spanish playwright Lorca (30 000 hits a month) I am directly taken to a page about the tiny Spanish town of Lorca (2000 mistaken hits a month). How can I re-set the Federico García Lorca page to be the primary page that appears on searching for "Lorca" and set the others as "disambiguation" pages? Thanks Spanglej (talk) 16:31, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * That's not the way page naming/titles work. An article title is usually the common name for the subject, so Lorca is the article about the Spanish city and its hatnote directs you to Lorca (disambiguation) for other uses of the term, including the playwright. To change the Lorca page into a redirect to the person, you would have to make a very strong case that just "Lorca" is the name by which he is most commonly known. – ukexpat (talk) 16:39, 29 January 2010 (UTC) rowspan usage in a table At User:TonyTheTiger/Antonio Vernon, I am unable to properly format rowspan in a hidden table on the left side. Can I get some assistance.--TonyTheTiger (T/C/BIO/WP:CHICAGO/WP:FOUR) 18:19, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * I have reformatted so that columnspan is the problem. I still need help.--TonyTheTiger (T/C/BIO/WP:CHICAGO/WP:FOUR) 07:01, 30 January 2010 (UTC) * It's called colspan. Is what you want? If not then please say which table you want changed and how you want it to be formatted. PrimeHunter (talk) 09:57, 30 January 2010 (UTC) * Yes. Thanks.--TonyTheTiger (T/C/BIO/WP:CHICAGO/WP:FOUR) 13:44, 30 January 2010 (UTC) changing a section header without affecting prior linking from other pages When I change a header, how can I protect prior (existing) links to that section (from other pages)? E.g., if the section's old name was "Able and Baker" and I change it to "Able", then existing links to Code Names would no longer go to that section (although they would still go to that page). I looked at Help:Sections. Thank you. Eagle4000 (talk) 19:05, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Would the Anchor template help? – ukexpat (talk) 19:37, 29 January 2010 (UTC) User Page & User Sandbox appears in Google external search I know that there has been an extended debate on policy about this topic which I do not wish to enter here. I'm simply trying to confirm what should happen on the live Wikipedia today. As I understand it from a recent answer in this forum Help desk/Archives/2010 January 11 User space (and this includes the user's sandbox) is by default not searched by Google. However, I was surprised to see that both my User page and my Sandbox appear in a simple Google search. I have not used any tag to deliberately change default behaviour so why should this be? Inspeximus (talk) 19:11, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Why it is happening I don't know, but you can prevent it manually by adding the __NOINDEX__ magic word to each page (double underscore each side). It may take a few days before the Google index catches up. – ukexpat (talk) 19:36, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Thanks - I'll make the manual changes and wait for the index entries to disappear. Meanwhile a lot of other contributors are presumably under the impression like me that their pages in user space are by default un-indexed by search engines. Would it be appropriate for me to publicise the present apparent state of default behaviour - and if so how would I do this? Inspeximus (talk) 20:42, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Odd in the extreme - my user page is showing up too. Maybe the technical section of the Village Pump is the place to pursue this further. The magic word is also in the NOINDEX template and it is on my user page. Maybe Google's bots are ignoring it for some reason. – ukexpat (talk) 20:57, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * I have raised it at WP:VPT. – ukexpat (talk) 22:05, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * Thank you kindly sir. Perhaps I'll not bother to insert those tags just yet after all [[Image:Confused.png\|16px]]. Inspeximus (talk) 22:56, 29 January 2010 (UTC) * As said at VPT, Wikipedia does not exclude user pages from Google indexing. Use NOINDEX if you want it to be excluded. You misunderstood Help desk/Archives/2010 January 11. I wrote about Wikipedia's own internal search: "By default userspace is not searched." This does not apply to external search engines. PrimeHunter (talk) 10:12, 30 January 2010 (UTC) Thanks for all the advice; I had been basing my assumptions on the table in the article Search engine indexing which I read as stating that the current default status of User Pages is NoIndexed - presumably this table is wrong or I've read it incorrectly. I followed the pointer on VPT to the more recent discussion at Requests for comment/User page indexing but I find the outcome of this debate, which extended to 8 differing proposals, difficult to decipher. The outcome of the discussion on these proposals in summarised on the talk page where it indicates that all bar one failed, such that the status quo be maintained, although it is not very clear to me what this was at the time. Anyway, the one exception was: Proposal 6 to "Include a mandatory and obvious warning on all user and user_talk pages and subpages, such as a different background or a textual warning that informs the reader they are not looking at an encyclopedia article". Looking at my own User Sandbox it seems to me that no such different background or warnings appear, so presumably this idea was later rejected or perhaps is still in the pipeline? Currently then viewers of Wikipedia are not made aware of differences between the status of "experiments" on User Sandbox pages which they may find listed on Google search results pages, as opposed to the main articles. At the same time, the very extensive article at User page makes no mention of indexing of user pages by external search engines one way or the other. So it seems to me difficult for newbie contributors to Wikipedia to know that they need to make their own arrangements to secure their User pages in general and Sandbox pages in particular from external indexing. However, given that I have no desire to re-open the wider debate, I shall now endeavour to employ the advice on VPT in order to have them excluded from Google and in the meantime implement my own warnings about the status of my Sandbox pages. Inspeximus (talk) 12:47, 30 January 2010 (UTC)	WIKI
Page:The New International Encyclopædia 1st ed. v. 12.djvu/722 McMASTER. as a fellow in English, he became a civil engineer, lie became known as a writer on engineering sub- jects and in 1877 was appointed an instructor in civil engineering at Princeton. This position he held until 1883, when he was elected professor of American history at the University of Pennsyl- vania. In the same year appeared the first vol- ume of .1 Ilislury of the Peoplr of the United Slates, designed to cover the period from 1783 to the outbreak of the Civil War. Five volumes had been completed by 1000. It is a work show- ing great research, particularly in the periodical literature and the newspapers; is written in a lively narrative style and is justly considered one of the standard histories of the period which it covers. Among his other published works are: Bridge and Tunnel Centres (1870): Hiyh Mason- ry Dams (1870); Benjamin Franklin as a Man of Letters (1887); Origin, Meaning and Applica- tion of the Monroe Doctrine ( 18!t.3'); A Primary School History of the United States (1893); M'ilh the Fathers: Studies in American History (18!)0); A School History of the United States (18117); and Daniel Webster (1902). MacMIL'XAN", Conway (1807—). An American botanist, born at Hillsdale, Mich. He was a graduate of the I'nivi'rsity of Nebraska, and afterwards studied at Harvard and at Johns Hopkins. In 1891 he was appointed professor of botany at the University of Minnesota, and he was also appointed State botanist. His works include: Twenty-two Common. Insects of Ne- iraska (1888); and The Metaspermw of the Min- nesota Valtcy (1892). MACMILLAN", Daniel (1813-57). The founder of the well-known publishing house, born at Upper Corrie, in the island of Arran, Scot- land, September 13, 1813. His father. Duncan ^lacmillan, a poor farmer, moved to Irvine with his ten children in 1815, where Daniel attended the common school. After serving as apprentice to (wo booksellers at Irvine and Edinburgh, Mac- millan went to London (1833). Liking neither "the London Sunday" nor the terms offered him by Messrs. Simpkin and Marsliall, he went to Cambridge, where he found employment with a bookseller named .Tohnson. In 1837 he returned to London, where, after holding a position for si. years with Seeley, of Fleet Street, lie opened a shop of his own in Aldergate Street (1843). Toward the end of the same year he bought out Newby's business in Cambridge. In March, 1844, was issued the first Camliridge catalogue of Maemillan & Co. The 'Co.' was represented by Daniel's brother, Alexander, who had charge of ilie London business, given up later in the year. To bookselling was added puldishing. at first on a small scale. The first great successes were Kingsley's Westward Ho (1855) and Tom Broiim's School Days (1857). After the sudden death of Daniel Maemillan on .June 27. 1857. the l)usiness was carried on by his brother, Alex- ANDEB Macmillan (1815-90), a publisher of great enterprise and skill. In 1858 he trans- ferred the business to London, and, as trade ex- panded, he opened a branch house in New York. Among his notable literary undertakings were the Colden Treasury series (1801 seq.) and the Glolio editions (1804 et seq.). In 1859 the com- pany began the issue of Macmillan's Magazine. the first shilling magazine. — Frederick Orridge ilACMiLLAN (born October 5, 1851), a son of Daniel, subsequently liecame director of Mac- millan & Co., Limited, London, and of Mai millan & Co., New York. — George A. Macmillan (born August 1, 1855), son of Alexander, entered the firm in 1879. Consult: Hughes, Memoir of Daniel Macmillan (London, 1882); and Biblio- graphical Catalogue of Macmillan and Company's I'ublications ( ib., 1891 etseq.). MacMILLAN", Hugh (1833-). A Scotch clergyman and author. He was educated at Edinburgh University and was minister of the Free Church in Kirkmicliacl. Pertlishire, in 1859- 64. He then was transferred to the Free Saint Peter's Church in Glasgow, and in 1878 to the Free West Church, Greenock. He was Gunning lecturer at Edinburgh in 1897. His books, many of which have been translated into European languages, include: Bible Teachings in 'Nature (1860, 24th ed. I88G); The True Vine (1871); The Sabbath of the Fields (1870); The Uiviera (1885); Roman Mosaics (1888); The Spring of the Day (1898); and Gleanings in Holy Fields ( 1899"). McMillan, James (1838-1902). An Ameri- can capitalist and politician, born at Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Having removed to Detroit in 1855. he was there for a time ]iurohasing agent of the Detroit and Milwaukee Railway Company, and in 1804 assisted in the organization of the Michigan Car Company. From this were devel- oped a car-wheel, an iron furnace, and a steam forge company, of all of which he became presi- dent. In 1889 he was elected to the United States Senate, where he retained his seat until his death. His benevolences, particularly in D.> troit, were noteworthy. To the University of Michigan he presented one of the most important Shakespeare libraries in the United States. MACMILLAN, John (1070-1753). Fdumhr of the Keformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland. He was born at Barncachla, Kirkcudl)right-shire, studied at Edinburgh, was licensed to preach in 1700. and became minister of Balmaghie the following year. His views were those of the 'remnant' of Cameronians, and. in conse- quence, his relations with the prcsliytery were not harmonious. He was deposed in 1703. but continued popular with his people and remained as minister, in spite of attempts to supplant him, till 1715, when he voluntarily withdrew. In 1700 he formally joined the Cameronians and gave the re.st of his life to organizing and strengthening the sect. His followers were sometimes called Macmillanites. See Camer- onians; Cameron, EiciiARn; Presuyterianism. McMINNVILLE, mak-mln'vil. A city and the county-seat of Yamhill County. Ore.. 50 miles southwest of Portland; on the Yamhill River, and on the Southern Pacific Railroad (Map: Oregon, B 4). McMinnville College (Baptist) was established here in 1858. The city carries on a flourishing trade in wheat, fruit, hops, live stock, wool and lumber, and has some manufac- tures. The water-works and electric light plant are owned by the municipalitv. Population, in 1890, 1308; in 1900, 1420. McMINNVILLE. A town and the county- seat of Warren County. Tenn.. 75 miles southeast of Nashville; on the Nashville. Chattanooga and Saint Louis Railroad (Map: Tennessee, F 5). It has the Cumberland University Training School. The town is surrounded by a fine agricultural	WIKI
Posted on: November 25, 2020 Posted by: admin Comments: 1 Diet Chart To Gain Weight Fast In our body, being overweight and becoming obese or losing extra weight and becoming completely lean are very bad for our health. But without thinking so much, you have to look at your food. It means that you need to maintain a specific diet chart to gain weight fast. Being overweight or overweight in many facts is a family gift due to inherited causes—also, those people who have delicious quality metabolism to burn all the calories. No nutrients are applied. So if you want to gain weight, you should give more awareness to your diet. Most of us don’t have to pay for anything. Only when you eat certain foods properly will you become a proper person. Boost The Amount of Protein in The Diet: Protein foods help us gain weight fast. So we should begin to eat protein-rich foods like boneless chicken breasts, cheese, eggs, and some homemade protein shakes in your daily diet chart. Protein-rich foods meet our body, muscle, hormone, skin, and almost all needs. All these foods improve our body, add energy to the body, increase muscle strength, and reduce fat. For this reason, we should include protein foods in our daily diet. Women should consume 48 grams of protein daily and men 58 grams daily. Some common foods rich in protein are eggs, milk, pumpkin seeds, fish, peanuts, etc. Boost The Quantity of Nutrition in Food: Begin to eat more foods that are high in nutrition value, like potatoes. If you want to gain weight fast, then eat boiled potato every day in your diet chart. Also, have a big breakfast that will give you adequate nutrition. However, you must avoid junk foods that are very unhealthy. Amplify The Amount of Food: If you want to gain weight, you have to consume more. That’s why you don’t have to eat all day and make your stomach hungry. You must eat many times with food variation throughout the day to gain weight fast. Eat a full course of food 3 to 5 times and snacks every day. Take small amounts of fruits, nuts, etc., throughout the day. Get up in the morning and drink one glass of milk. After some time, later you need to eat bread with butter or bread with vegetables. You can also eat boiled eggs or omelet. Eat fruits, cashews, nuts, and raisins between lunch and breakfast. Eat pulses, rice, vegetables, fish, etc., at noon. Eat any snacks in the afternoon. Eat chicken soup, bread, vegetables again at night. Drink 1 glass of milk before going to bed at night. Eat Fat Foods: Healthy fats are essential for building muscle and gaining weight. So eat more good fat foods like bananas, olive oil, dates, and seasonal foods like mangoes as it holds omega 3 fatty acids. Some fat foods are: Oily Fish Most of us do not want to eat oily fish for getting fat. But for weight gaining person, oily fish is the best option as fish oil has omega 3 fatty acids that are particularly effective in reducing heart problems, memory loss, and depression. Nuts Many people mistakenly say that almond fat is terrible. But nuts also hold more fiber, minerals, and magnesium than fat, which helps prevent obesity, diabetes, and heart problems. Dark Chocolate One ounce of dark chocolate contains only 9 grams of fat. But 80% of dark chocolate cocoa contains flavonoids that act as antioxidants. Various studies have exposed that people who eat dark chocolate at least 5 days a week or more have significantly fewer heart problems than others. So chocolate doesn’t mean bad. Cheese According to many, cheese is a very unhealthy fat-rich food. But a slice of cheese weighing only 7.6 grams has the qualities of about 1 glass of milk. In other words, cheese contains calcium, vitamin B12, phosphorus, selenium, protein, and many more nutrients. Rice Rice is high in calories. So include rice in your diet chart one time or two times in a day. It is one of the best foods that make you gain weight fast. Many people do not know that eating rice is good enough for our body. But the problem is, rice is being shown to be harmful in most cases! The number of people who have diabetes is indeed higher in Asia. In this case, the habit of eating rice is blamed and obesity; many people think that rice is directly added. Rice is rich in all kinds of vitamins. It also contains calcium, fiber, iron, thiamine, and riboflavin. Rice is straightforward to digest. And so everyone from children to the sick, the elderly are advised to eat rice. Rice contains a lot of carbohydrates, which gives us strength. The amino acids in rice help in muscle strength and muscle building. Gas problems can also be relieved. Rice is the most beneficial for blood pressure and kidney problems. Dry Fruits Consume plenty of dry fruits as those contain a high amount of calories. It also encloses a lot of vitamins and fibers and minerals. So it is essential to eat dry fruits every day to gain weight. Eggs, Cheese, Milk, and Bananas The simple way to gain weight is to consume these four healthy foods regularly. Eggs are a high protein food, so you must eat those healthy foods daily, but not without yolks. Milk has high nutrition to eat milkshake mixed with banana and milk every day. Cheese is also beneficial to eat and assists in gaining weight rapidly. So it is vital to eat cheese one time in breakfast or afternoon snacks. Also, get enough sleep every day, greener vegetables, various weight gain exercises, an adequate amount of water will help you to gain weight fast. Remember that losing weight is as difficult as gaining weight. So it is essential to consume the proper amount of food. Many people take extra protein pills or shake to gain weight; you may eat but before, take advice from a doctor. The diets we told you about at present will help you gain weight. However, your weight loss or overweight can also be due to any physical weakness. So consult a dietitian or doctor in that case. 1 people reacted on this Leave a Comment	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Talk:Luopan ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ--<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 05:10, 24 February 2008 (UTC)로판이 뭔지 한글로는 안알려주나 쓰끌 This should be spelled LUOPAN. —Preceding unsigned comment added by <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:41, 10 May 2008 (UTC) History of the luopan moved from "Feng Shui" Not professionally written, doesn't have suitably reliable sources. This type of material is unencyclopedic and not acceptable in Wikipedia articles. cb (talk) 04:01, 28 May 2008 (UTC) The history of the Lo Pan compass takes us back to the Chou dynasty (770-476 BCE), when emperor Shing combined the knowledge of the compass with that of the I-ching.The foundation of the I-ching is in the trigrams. The trigrams are the set of three broken and/or solid lines that you typically find around a Chinese mirror. “These eight trigrams determine the divination of fortune” “These symbols and lines of the Trigrams numerical system were derived by sages as early as 2860 B.C. to give indications of their expressions in Fortune telling” The history of feng shui began hundreds of years before the invention of the compass during the Chou Dynasty. The geomantic compass is call the lo-pan and holds all the mysteries of the earth. The geomantic compass is used to determine the front and back orientations of a building and is made up of many concentric rings broken up into specific segments. The ring that is used when working the feng shui of your home or office is the one representing the 24 directions. The 360 degree compass is divided into 24 15 degree segments representing the 24 directions. Due north is then lined up so that it is in the center of the 15 degree tzu segment. "Any misalignment will give you erroneous readings." The line of sight on the compass will then point to one of the 24 segments that determine the facing direction of the building. Feng shui compasses and geomagnetism This information was moved from Feng Shui. This type of material is unencyclopedic and not acceptable in Wikipedia articles. cb (talk) 04:26, 28 May 2008 (UTC) Fails Wikipedia's core content policies: * Verifiability * Questionable_sources * Verifiable Reliable Sources * Self-published sources (online and paper) * Reliable sources * Self-published sources An overview of claims is offered below. Claim: The stability of Magnetic North is critical for the accuracy of divining your fortune with a compass. In physics the convention is that the end of a dipole magnet where the magnetic field flows out is the "north" pole of the magnet, and the "south" pole of the magnet is where the field flows in. The geomagnetic field flows out of the geographic South Pole, and runs back into the geographic North Pole -- so geomagnetic north is actually at the geographic South Pole. The convention is to call the pole in Canada the North Magnetic Pole. "The Chinese always place south at the top of the compass but North is still magnetic North." Not certain why this quote is here and not in the paragraph "All Chinese compasses..." The fact that all geomagnetic poles wander has not prevented compasses from being useful. For example, compasses are installed in cars, ships, and oil rigs. All Chinese compasses point to geographic south (thus the literal translations "pointing-south needle" and "pointing-south spoon"). A Luopan is used to determine the orientation of structures or the angle of something in relation to a structure. Claim: Magnetic North and True North (the Earth’s axis) are not the same. A Luopan compensates for this. On a Luopan the Human Plate Central Needle was added during the Tang dynasty to measure declination and this has been updated as necessary. During the southern Song dynasty the Heaven Plate Seam Needle was added for magnetic deviation and also updated as necessary. The Earth Plate Correct Needle indicates current geomagnetic conditions. As Joseph Needham remarked in a lecture, "When speaking of magnetism and of the magnetic compass … in China people were worrying about the nature of the declination (why the needle does not usually point exactly to the north) before Europeans had even heard about the polarity." Declination was discovered, says Needham, because "geomancers had been attending most carefully to the positions of their needles.” '''Claim: The solar wind vibrates the magnetic pole, moving magnetic north. If you use magnetic north to determine where to put your furniture, the degrees are not critical, the overall direction is. However, if you use magnetic north to find a site location the reading will not be accurate.''' The convention is to call the pole in Canada the North Magnetic Pole. The solar wind (a stream of hydrogen and helium nuclei) fluctuates during the Sun's rotation, with high-and low-speed streams creating high-pressure and low-pressure fronts that contribute to space weather, which sometimes hits the Earth's magnetic field to produce storms in the Earth's magnetosphere. Space weather fronts are like weather fronts on Earth. Space weather fronts generate interplanetary 'weather' such as aurora and magnetic storms, which can interrupt radio and satellite communications. Space weather has led to better early warning mechanisms, not to abandonment of affected technologies. The Geological Survey of Canada Geomagnetism Where is the North Magnetic Pole?has now determined that the location of the North magnetic pole is now moving more than 40 km per year. The Geological Survey of Canada Geomagetism Daily Movement of the North Magnetic Polehas also determined that the North magnetic pole is in constant motion on any give day and may be displaced by as much as 80km or more. Geomagnetic storms are responsible for these constantly occurring fluctuations in the location of the North Magnetic Pole. A magnetic compass is comprised of a magnetized needle balanced on a pivot point. Now matter where you are the magnetic need will point to the current location of the North Magnetic Pole.How Compasses Work This answers the question asked by so many students, “Why do I get different compass readings from the same location? '''The preceding two paragraphs do not logically follow the original claim. There is also a spam link (artofplacement.com) which means this material doesn't follow Wikipedia rules.''' 24 directions The section that uses the 24 points of the Luopan to explain why each degree of the Luopan corresponds to about one day is ridiculous. A day corresponds roughly to a degree because there are 360 degrees in a circle and 365 days in a year. It has nothing to do with the 24 points. BitJam (talk) 05:46, 23 November 2010 (UTC) * Article text: §Form and Function * These are my impressions: * It explains that this compass has 24 directions (as opposed to 8 or 4). * Says it's equal to 15 degrees per direction, which is correct, (360÷24). * Editorializes slightly by saying it's "interesting" that the Sun takes approx. 15.2 days to traverse "a point" (meaning a direction). That's accurate enough (365.25÷24=15.21875) and it is interesting (or curious), because days rather than years are usually divided by 24 (in my neighborhood, 24 month solar calendars are common in East Asia). It's also interesting because clocks usually tell time while a compass usually deals with space. * Marking "a series of 24 points on the ecliptic" means dividing the year by 24; from the 24 month solar calendar article: "The points are spaced 15° apart along the ecliptic and are used by lunisolar calendars to stay synchronized with the seasons." * I fancy the angular degree corresponding to the day of the year figuratively points to the stars of the ecliptic, whereby one can find one's bearings between heaven and earth and time and space (to say nothing of the intricate symbolic interplay of the cycles created by the rings). * It's not in any way ridiculous—if anything, it's more spartan than it needs to be... I'm completely baffled as to what's so ridiculous about say 24×15 ...but 360×1... is what? real?—Machine Elf 1735 (talk) 17:03, 23 November 2010 (UTC)	WIKI
Chan Han Choi Chan Han Choi (born c. 1958) is a South Korean-born Australian man who in December 2017 was arrested by Australian police and charged with breaking sanctions against North Korea. It was found that he attempted to broker deals for missile components and coal to raise funds for the regime. Choi pleaded guilty and was sentenced to three years prison. Early life Chan Han Choi was born in Seoul, South Korea, around 1958. He emigrated to Australia around 1987. Career Chan Han Choi is known to have an interest in engineering and has established several engineering companies. In 2002 he filed an application for a trademark for a water purification system. More recently he has worked as a hospital cleaner in Sydney. North Korea Chan Han Choi has a history of involvement with the North Korean regime. He was part of efforts to include North Korean athletes in a unified Korean team at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and sources quoted in The Times claimed that he had visited the country many times and that he told people he would send money there. In December 2017 he was arrested by Australian police and charged with breaking sanctions against North Korea by attempting to broker deals for missile components and coal to raise funds for the North Korean regime. Details of the proposed arrest were accidentally leaked on social media in advance by the Australian Federal Police. On 27 July 2021 Choi was sentenced to three years prison after pleading guilty for breaking United Nations sanctions with North Korea. Personal life Chan Han Choi is divorced from a Korean-Australian woman and has a 30-year-old son. He lives in Eastwood, a suburb of Sydney known for its Korean community, and was active in Sydney's Korean Christian community Saesoon Presbyterian Church at North Rocks before becoming alienated from them according to The Times.	WIKI
Alternative treatments used for the common cold Alternative treatments used for the common cold include numerous home remedies and alternative medicines. Scientific research regarding the efficacy of each treatment is generally nonexistent or inconclusive. Current best evidence indicates prevention, including hand washing and neatness, and management of symptoms. Echinacea A systematic review by the Cochrane Collaboration, last updated in 2014, examines twenty-four randomized controlled trials studying various echinacea preparations for prevention and treatment of the common cold. Echinacea showed no benefit over placebo for prevention. Evidence for treatment was inconsistent. Reported side effects were rare. 2007 meta-analyses conclude that there is some evidence that echinacea may reduce either the duration or severity of the common cold, but results are not consistent. Use of echinacea preparations is not currently recommended. Chicken soup In the twelfth century, Moses Maimonides wrote, "Chicken soup ... is recommended as an excellent food as well as medication." Since then, there have been numerous reports in the United States that chicken soup alleviates the symptoms of the common cold. Even usually staid medical journals have published tongue-in-cheek articles on the alleged medicinal properties of chicken soup. Pelargonium sidoides extract A 2013 Cochrane review found tentative evidence of benefit with Pelargonium sidoides for the symptoms of the common cold; however, the quality of the evidence was very poor. Steam inhalation Many people believe that steam inhalation reduces cold symptoms. There is insufficient evidence to recommend routine usage of steam inhalation for treating the common cold. There have been reports of children being badly burned by accidentally spilling the water used for steam inhalation. Evidence does not support a relationship between cold temperature exposure or a "chill" (feeling of coldness) and the common cold.	WIKI
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 107 Part 3.djvu/191 PUBLIC LAW 103-182—DEC. 8, 1993 107 STAT. 2129 products in compliance with the procedural provisions of chapter 10 of such Agreement. "(f) SMALL BUSINESS AND MINORITY PREFERENCES. —The authority of the President under subsection (a) of this section to waive any law, regulation, procedure, or practice regarding Government procurement does not authorize the waiver of any small business or minority preference.". (b) RECIPROCAL CoMPErmvE PROCUREMENT PRACTICES.— Section 302(a) of such Act (19 U.S.C. 2512(a)) is amended by striking "would otherwise be eligible products" in paragraph (1) and inserting "are products covered under the Agreement for procurement by the Umted States". (c) DEFINITION OF ELIGIBLE PRODUCT. —Section 308(4)(A) of such Act (19 U.S.C. 2518(4)(A)) is amended to read as follows: "(A) IN GENERAL.— The term 'eligible product' means, with respect to any foreign country or instrumentality that "(i) a party to the Agreement, a product or service of that country or instrumentality which is covered under the Agreement for procurement by the United States; or "(ii) a party to the North American Free Trade Agreement, a product or service of that county or instrumentality which is covered under the ^forth American Free Trade Agreement for procurement by the United States.". (d) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Section 401 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 903 note) is amended by inserting ", Mexico, or Canada" after "the United States" each place it appears. (e) EFFECTIVE DATE.— The provisions of this subtitle take effect 19 USC 2511 on the date the Agreement enters into force with respect to the ^°^- United States. TITLE IV—DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN ANTIDUMPING AND COUNTERVAIL- ING DUTY CASES Subtitle A—Organizational, Administrative, and Procedural Provisions Regarding the Implementation of Chapter 19 of the Agreement SEC. 401. REFEBENCES IN SUBTITLE. 19 USC 3431. Any reference in this subtitle to an Annex, chapter, or article shall be considered to be a reference to the respective Annex, chapter, or article of the Agreement. SEC. 402. ORGANIZATIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONa 19 USC 3432. (a) CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF INDIVIDUALS TO SERVE ON PANELS AND COMMITTEES. — (1) IN GENERAL.— The selection of individuals under this section for— �	WIKI
Page:Collier's New Encyclopedia v. 03.djvu/380 LEFT DENVER XTNIVERSITY 326 IJE PERE an important jobbing center for the sur- rounding country. It is the center of a retail trade for territory extending 600 miles in every direction. Denver is the financial center of the Rocky Mountain region. It has a branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of the 10th District. The clearings of the banks of the city in 1919 amounted to $1,574,992,155. There are 5 National banks. Within the city are 35 park:^ with a total area of 1,321 acres. This includes the city park with an area of 480 acres. There are over 230 miles of surface streets and 57 miles of paved streets. All down-town streets have ornamental lighting systems. Among the notable public buildings are the postofiice, costing, with its site, $2,- 500,000; the State capitol costing $2,800,- 000; the Municipal Auditorium, costing $750,000, and having a seating capacity of 12,000; the Colorado Museum of Natu- ral History; St. John's Cathedral; and many handsome business buildings. There is a civic center, 13 acres in extent, which cost $1,500,000 for the land alone. This contains a Greek open air theatre. There is an excellent school system, with a total enrolment of over 40,000 pupils, with a teaching staff of approximately 1,300. There are 60 grade schools, 5 high schools, 1 evening school, 1 opportunity school, and 5 junior high schools. Within the city limits are the University of Den- ver, the Wolcott School for Girls, the Loretta Heights Academy, the Colorado Women's College, and the Sacred Heart College for Boys. There is a public li- brary erected at a cost of $300,000, with 6 branch libraries. Denver was founded in 1858 and in the following year was incorporated as a city and was named in honor of General J. W. Denver, then Governor of Kansas. It was re-incorporated in 1861 and in 1867 be- came the capital of the territory. It was first connected by rail with the East and South in 1870, on completion of the Den- ver Pacific and Kansas Pacific railroads. Pop. (1900) 133,859; (1910) 213,381; (1920) 256,491. DENVER, UNIVERSITY OF, a co- educational institution in Denver, Colo.; founded in 1864 under the auspices of the IMethodist Episcopal Church; reported at the close of 1900: Professors and in- structors, 131; students, 1,450; chan- cellor, H. A. Bucktel, D. D. DENYS. See Denis. DEODAND, a personal chattel, which had been the immediate cause of the death of any person, as if a horse struck his keeper and so killed him, or if a tree fell and killed a passer-by. In these and such cases that which caused ■'■^" --^"ath was to be given to God — that is, fo-fe'ted to the crown — to be sold or otherwise dis- posed of, and the proceeds applied to re- ligious uses or charity. No deodand was due where an infant under the age of dis- cretion was killed by a fall from a cart, or horse, or the like. The right to deo- dands within certain limits was fre- quently granted by the crown to individ- uals. Deodands were abolished in 1846. DEODAR (Cedru3 deodara), a large tree, attaining to the height of 100 feet, a native of the Himalayas, and similar in habit of growth to the Cedar of Lebanon, of which it is thoug-ht by some to be only a variety. Its timber is much val- ued and used in India. The name deodar is also locally applied to other trees, espe- cially Coniferse, in India, as at Simla, to the Cupressus torulosa. The C deodara yields by exudation, and partly by heat, a kind of turpentine, resin, and pitch. DEODORIZER, one who or that which deodorizes; specifically, any substance which has the power or quality of de- stroying any fetid, infectious, or noxious effluvia, such as chloride of lime, carbolic acid, etc. A drug or pastille applied to, or burned in the presence of, putrescent, purulent, infectious, or fetid matter. DEONTOLOGY, the science of duty; a term used by certain philosophic schools (Bentham, Spencer, and others) to denote their doctrine of ethics. DEPARTMENT, a term used to denote a territorial division in France. Previous to the Revolution, France was divided into provinces; but in 1790 a decree of the Assembly ordered the abolition of the old provincial divisions (34 in number), and the redistribution of the land into 83 departments. During the year 8 of the Revolution, these were increased to 98; in 1814 the empire consisted of 130; and the war of 1870-1871 reduced it from 89 to 87, including the sadly diminished de- partment of Haut-Rhin. The depart- ments, each presided over by a prefect, are again subdivided into arrondisse- r/vnts. DE PAUW UNIVERSITY, a coedu- cational institution in Greencastle, Ind.; founded in 1837, under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church; re- ported at the end of 1899 : Professors and instructors, 53; students, 853; volumes in the library, 48,000; productive funds, $2,115,794; income, $161,379; president, George Richmond Grose, D.D., LL.D. DE PERE, a city of Wisconsin, in Brown co. It is on the Fox river, and on the Chicago aad Northwestern, and the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul rail- roads, and is a port of call of lake steam- ers. Its industries include the manufac-	WIKI
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 80 Part 1.djvu/483 80 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 89-554-SEPT. 6, 1966 (B) elementary work of a subordinate technical character in a professional, scientific, or technical field. (2) Grade GS-2 includes those classes of positions the duties of which are— (A) to perform, under immediate supervision, with limited latitude for the exercise of independent judgment, routine work in office, business, or fiscal operations, or comparable subordinate technical work of limited scope in a professional, scientific, or technical field, requiring some training or experience; or (B) to perform other work of equal importance, difficulty, and responsibility, and requiring comparable qualifications. (3) Grade GS-3 includes those classes of positions the duties of which are— (A) to perform, under immediate or general supervision, somewhat difficult and responsible work in office, business, or fiscal operations, or comparable subordinate technical work of limited scope in a professional, scientific, or technical field, requiring in either case— (i) some training or experience; (ii) working knowledge of a special subject matter; or (iii) to some extent the exercise of independent judgment in accordance with well-established policies, procedures, and techniques; or (B) to perform other work of equal importance, difficulty, and responsibility, and requiring comparable qualifications. (4) G r a ' e GS-4 includes those classes of positions the duties of which are— (A) to perform, under immediate or general supervision, moderately difficult and responsible work in office, business, or fiscal operations, or comparable subordinate technical work in a professional, scientific, or technical field, requiring in either case— (i) a moderate amount of training and minor supervisory or other experience; (ii) good working knowledge of a special subject matter or a limited field of office, laboratory, engineering, scientific, or other procedure and practice; and (iii) the exercise of independent judgment in accordance with well-established policies, procedures, and techniques; or (B) to perform other work of equal importance, difficulty, and responsibility, and requiring comparable qualifications. (5) Grade GS-5 includes those classes of positions the duties of which are—• (A) to perform, under general supervision, difficult and responsible work in office, business, or fiscal administration, or comparable subordinate technical work in a professional, scientific, or technical field, requiring in either case— (i) considerable training and supervisory or other experience; (ii) broad working knowledge of a special subject matter or of office, laboratory, engineering, scientific, or other procedure and practice; and (iii) the exercise of independent judgment in a limited field; 447 �	WIKI
remove some crap [project/uci.git] / libuci.c 1 /* 2 * libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface 3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org> 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 / 14 15 / 16 * This file contains some common code for the uci library 17 / 18 19 #include <sys/types.h> 20 #include <stdbool.h> 21 #include <string.h> 22 #include <stdlib.h> 23 #include <stdio.h> 24 #include "libuci.h" 25 26 #define DEBUG 27 #include "err.h" 28 29 static const char uci_errstr[] = { 30 [UCI_OK] = "Success", 31 [UCI_ERR_MEM] = "Out of memory", 32 [UCI_ERR_INVAL] = "Invalid argument", 33 [UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND] = "Entry not found", 34 [UCI_ERR_PARSE] = "Parse error", 35 [UCI_ERR_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown error", 36 }; 37 38 39 /* 40 * UCI wrapper for malloc, which uses exception handling 41 / 42 static void uci_malloc(struct uci_context ctx, size_t size) 43 { 44 void ptr; 45 46 ptr = malloc(size); 47 if (!ptr) 48 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM); 49 memset(ptr, 0, size); 50 51 return ptr; 52 } 53 54 /* 55 * UCI wrapper for realloc, which uses exception handling 56 / 57 static void uci_realloc(struct uci_context ctx, void ptr, size_t size) 58 { 59 ptr = realloc(ptr, size); 60 if (!ptr) 61 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM); 62 63 return ptr; 64 } 65 66 /* 67 * UCI wrapper for strdup, which uses exception handling 68 / 69 static char uci_strdup(struct uci_context ctx, const char str) 70 { 71 char ptr; 72 73 ptr = strdup(str); 74 if (!ptr) 75 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM); 76 77 return ptr; 78 } 79 80 #include "list.c" 81 #include "parse.c" 82 83 / externally visible functions / 84 85 struct uci_context uci_alloc(void) 86 { 87 struct uci_context ctx; 88 89 ctx = (struct uci_context ) malloc(sizeof(struct uci_context)); 90 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(struct uci_context)); 91 uci_list_init(&ctx->root); 92 93 return ctx; 94 } 95 96 int uci_cleanup(struct uci_context ctx) 97 { 98 UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx); 99 uci_parse_cleanup(ctx); 100 return 0; 101 } 102 103 void uci_perror(struct uci_context ctx, const char str) 104 { 105 int err; 106 107 if (!ctx) 108 err = UCI_ERR_INVAL; 109 else 110 err = ctx->errno; 111 112 if ((err < 0) \|\| (err >= UCI_ERR_LAST)) 113 err = UCI_ERR_UNKNOWN; 114 115 switch (err) { 116 case UCI_ERR_PARSE: 117 if (ctx->pctx) { 118 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s at line %d, byte %d\n", str, uci_errstr[err], ctx->pctx->line, ctx->pctx->byte); 119 break; 120 } 121 / fall through */ 122 default: 123 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", str, uci_errstr[err]); 124 break; 125 } 126 } 127 128	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
GEOFFREY MWANGI GEOFFREY MWANGI - 6 months ago 20 Java Question Converting a String to int. Set the int to 0 if String is null Am new to Java and I have a function which saves Android data in sqlite but i have to convert the string data to an Integer. Whenever the string is null i would like to save as 0 This is my code which fails whenever the value is null int block_id = Integer.parseInt(jsonarray.getJSONObject(i).getString("block_id")); The id above is converted to a integer This is what i have decided to do but still it fails to convert the string value to 0 whenever its 0 int block_id = Converttoint(jsonarray.getJSONObject(i).getString("block_id")); Then the function convertToInt public static Integer convertToInt(String str) { int n=0; if(str != null) { n = Integer.parseInt(str); } return n; } How should I change it, to make it work? Answer Simply use the built-in method JSONObject#getInt(String), it will automatically convert the value as an int by calling Integer.parseInt(String) if it is a String or by calling Number#intValue() if it is a Number. To avoid an exception when your key is not available, simply check first if your JSONObject instance has your key using JSONObject#has(String), this is enough to be safe because a key cannot have a null value, either it exists with a non null value or it doesn't exist. JSONObject jObj = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i); int block_id = jObj.has("block_id") ? jObj.getInt("block_id") : 0;	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
User:Parapioneer/C.A.U.G.H.T. ParaScience C.A.U.G.H.T. ParaScience new article content ... C.A.U.G.H.T. ParaScience is an American paranormal research and development team based in Cincinnati, Ohio.	WIKI
Baghdad Manifesto The Baghdad Manifesto was a polemical tract issued in 1011 on behalf of the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir against the rival Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate. Background The manifesto was the result of the steady expansion of the Fatimid Caliphate since its establishment in the early 10th century, and the continued activity of the pro-Fatimid Isma'ili missionary movement (da'wa) across the Middle East. In 1010/11, the da'wa scored a significant success when the Shi'a Uqaylids, who ruled Mosul, Mada'in, Kufa, and other towns close to the Abbasid capital of Baghdad, publicly recognized the suzerainty of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim by having the khutba read in his name. They were soon followed by the Banu Asad tribe, also resident in Iraq. This expansion of Fatimid influence to the very doorstep of Baghdad alarmed the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir, who launched a series of counter-moves. In the same year, he successfully forced the Uqaylid ruler Qirwash to return to recognizing Abbasid suzerainty by threatening to attack him otherwise. Manifesto He then called an assembly of leading Sunni and Twelver Shi'a scholars, including several esteemed Alids. The assembly issued a manifesto denouncing the Fatimids' claims of descent from Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of Muhammad) as false, and thus challenge the foundation of the Fatimid dynasty's claims to leadership in the Islamic world. Based on the work of the earlier anti-Fatimid polemicists Ibn Rizam and Akhu Muhsin, the manifesto instead put forth an alternative genealogy of descent from a certain Daysan ibn Sa'id. The document was ordered read in mosques throughout the Abbasid territories, and al-Qadir commissioned a number of theologians to compose further anti-Fatimid tracts. The manifesto and its list of signatories were reproduced by multiple medieval sources, and during the early 20th century, due to the lack of sources that were not made available until later decades, it was used as a principal source on the origins and early history of the Fatimids.	WIKI
Page:Popular Science Monthly Volume 45.djvu/713 Rh, serratula, aster, solidago, and all the ferns. . . . The seed vessels and seeds are very important for the genus and species, and I must therefore give careful attention to them." He also indicates here as one of his purposes, besides the native plants, to observe all the exotics, whether they need protection in winter or are completely acclimated. In the spring of 1791 he was able to inform Dr. Cutler that he had collected more than eleven hundred different plants in a circuit of about three miles from Lancaster, and that he was devoting himself to the collection of material concerning their medicinal and economical applications. In a later letter, November 8, 1791, he wrote: "I am collecting, as far as possible, all I can learn concerning the medicinal and economical uses of our plants and am writing it down. If the medicinal application seems to be sufficiently confirmed from different sides, and agrees with the character of the plant, I either try it on myself or commend it to my friends. I raise most of the grasses in my garden, and experiment how often they can be cut, and whether they are readily eaten by horses or cattle." These grasses numbered at the beginning of 1798 one hundred and fifty-six species, including many introduced ones, and among them were a large number of new species and at least one new genus. This collecting and testing of grasses is mentioned in other letters. An exchange seems to have been arranged with Prof. Schreber, of American plants for foreign grasses; and, besides mosses, grasses of New England were obtained from Dr. Cutler, especially such as grew near the sea. Some of these notes on the medicinal properties of plants, Muhlenberg says, were furnished to Dr. Schöpf for use in his contemplated work on American Materia Medica. Although the author of that work, which was published in 1787, acknowledged indebtedness for information to several other American botanists, he does not give Muhlenberg's name—a most ungrateful omission. A similar case occurred in connection with an American book. When Muhlenberg first saw a copy of Bigelow's Medical Botany, he could not help remarking to his son, after looking through it, "This gentleman has appropriated to himself all my explanations, without making any acknowledgment." But he never called public attention to this, and there were other such trespasses which were also let pass unnoticed. In July, 1785, Muhlenberg communicated to the American Philosophical Society an outline of a Flora Lancastriensis (flora of Lancaster) containing the results of his own observations on the plants and their habits. At the same time he presented a manuscript Calendar of Flowers. In February, 1791, he communicated the Index Flora Lancastriensis (Index to the Flora of Lancaster). This was published in the third volume of the first	WIKI
Gazprom Offers Deposit in Russian North to PetroVietnam Venture OAO Gazprom and Vietnam Oil & Gas Group, known as PetroVietnam, may jointly develop a natural-gas field in Russia ’s north. Gazprom offered the Severo-Purovskoye deposit in the Yamal- Nenets region to its joint venture with PetroVietnam, called Gazpromviet, said ZAO Gazprom Zarubezhneftegaz, the gas producer’s international projects unit, in a statement on its website yesterday. The field holds proved reserves of about 60 billion cubic meters. In addition to projects in Vietnam, the two companies agreed to develop the Nagumanovskoye field in Russia’s Orenburg region, close to Kazakhstan, in 2008, the unit said. To contact the reporter on this story: Anna Shiryaevskaya in Moscow at ashiryaevska@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story: Will Kennedy at wkennedy3@bloomberg.net	NEWS-MULTISOURCE
Page:The Mystery of a Hansom Cab.djvu/105 Rh and waited to hear what Mr. Calton had to say on the subject. "The fact is," said Calton, lighting a fresh cigar, "he's got some extraordinary idea in his head about keeping where he was that night a secret." "I understand," said Kilsip, gravely nodding his head. "Women!" "Nothing of the sort," retorted Calton, hastily. "That's what I thought at first, but I was wrong; he went to see a dying woman who wanted to tell him something." "What about?" "That's just what I can't tell you," answered Calton, quickly. "It must have been something important, for she sent for him in great haste—and he was by her bedside between the hours of one and two on Friday morning." "Then he did not return to the cab?" "No, he did not; he went to keep his appointment, but, for some reason or another, won't tell where this appointment was. I went to his rooms to-day and found this half-burnt letter, asking him to come." Calton handed the letter to Kilsip, who placed it on the table and examined it carefully. "This was written on Thursday," said the detective. "Of course—you can see that from the date; and Whyte was murdered on Friday, the 27th." "It was written at something Villa, Toorak," pursued Kilsip, still examining the paper. "Oh! I understand, he went down there." "Hardly," retorted Calton, in a sarcastic tone. "He couldn't very well go down there, have an interview and be back in East Melbourne in one hour—the cabman Royston can prove that he was at Russell Street at one o'clock, and his landlady that he entered his lodging in East Melbourne at two— no, he wasn't at Toorak." "When was this letter delivered?" "Shortly before twelve o'clock, at the Melbourne Club, by a girl, who, from what the waiter saw of her, appears to be a disreputable individual—you will see it says bearer will wait him at Bourke Street, and as another street is mentioned, and as Fitzgerald, after leaving Whyte, went down Russell Street to keep his appointment, the most	WIKI
William Cuesta William Cuesta (born February 19, 1993) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper, and his current club is Deportes Tolima from Categoría Primera A. Honours * Deportes Tolima * Categoría Primera A (2) : 2018-I, 2021-I * Superliga Colombiana (1) : 2022	WIKI
Health Blog Protect Yourself from Frostbite and Hypothermia To protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia it is important to know how to prevent, recognize and treat potential symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia. Protect Yourself from Frostbite and Hypothermia Many outdoor enthusiasts love to enjoy the great outdoors in winter, whether it's for hiking, snowshoeing, skiing, or snowboarding. But with the cold weather of winter comes risk of exposure to extreme elements that could potentially lead to frostbite or hypothermia. To protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia it is important to know how to prevent, recognize and treat potential symptoms. What is frostbite and hypothermia? Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissue. Frostbite is most common in small extremities like fingers and toes as well as parts of the face that are often left exposed such as the nose, ears, cheeks and chin. Frostbite can be hard to detect because as the skin and tissue is damaged from the extreme cold, it becomes numb. Left untreated, frostbite can lead to gangrene or amputation. Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature. Hypothermia normally happens in extreme cold, but it can also happen in temperatures above 40°F if a person is wet and becomes chilled. Hypothermia is extremely dangerous and can often be fatal. How to protect yourself. Avoid going outside in extremely cold temperatures whenever possible. This is especially true of infants and the elderly. If you have to go out be sure to wear proper attire to protect you from the elements. Be sure to wear a hat and gloves that fit properly. Wear a scarf or mask to cover your face. Wear insulated boots that are water resistant. Wear a heavy, water resistant coat as well. Be sure to cover your cheeks, chin, nose, ears, fingers, and toes. Aside from dressing properly for the cold, be sure not to stay out in the elements for too long a period of time. Take frequent breaks to warm up and limit your exposure and keep moving when you are exposed to the elements. Also avoid too many alcoholic beverages. It may seem like the alcohol is warming you up, but excessive alcohol consumption can actually make you more susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia. Go for a nice hot tea or coffee instead. How to recognize and treat frostbite and hypothermia. The early signs of frostbite include redness of the skin as well as pain or tingling in the affected areas. As symptoms worsen, the affected areas will feel numb and may feel hard and have a white or grayish-yellow color. If experiencing any of these symptoms, get to a warm shelter and remove any wet clothing. Warm up the affected areas with warm, but not hot water. With frostbite, the affected areas will be numb. Therefore, it is important not to try to warm them with high heat because you may not feel if the skin burns. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, slurred speech, drowsiness, confusion, exhaustion, memory loss and lack of coordination. In infants, their skin can become bright red and they will exhibit very low energy. If experiencing any of these symptoms, get to a warm shelter and remove any wet clothing. Warm up under layers of dry blankets and clothing and eat warm soup or drink a warm, non-alcoholic beverage. If a person's body temperature is below 95°F seek medical attention immediately. All News	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Not so fast: EU court ensures 32 vetoes on Brexit trade BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Britain may have to wait - and hope - for every single one of its European Union neighbors to give full legislative consent before it can fully benefit from any post-Brexit free trade deal, EU judges ruled on Tuesday. In a verdict that may also delay and potentially obstruct a string of other EU trade pacts, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) said an agreement struck with Singapore in 2014 cannot take full effect until ratified by 33 national and regional parliaments across the 28-nation bloc. The European Commission, which runs trade policy for the EU, had hoped Brussels - where national governments also have a say - might be free to implement deals without having to consult assemblies, such as that of Wallonia in Belgium that nearly wrecked an accord with Canada last year. The EU’s last major trade deal to enter force, with South Korea, took five years to be ratified. The Commission sought the ruling and said it clarified divisions between EU and national powers. London wants a trade agreement to keep much of its current access to Europe’s single market once it quits the EU in March 2019. But Brussels negotiators have warned such deals can take a decade or more from start to finish. Any trade pact with Britain would need to be signed off in Brussels by all 27 EU governments after Brexit, but the ECJ ruling implies that, depending on the deal, national parliaments would also get a veto. So would federal Belgium’s five regional assemblies, among them Wallonia and German-speaking East Belgium (population 77,000). “If the UK wants to sign a swift trade deal with the EU, it may have to get every one of the EU’s national governments to agree if the deal falls within their powers. This is no easy task,” said Laurens Ankersmit, trade lawyer at environmental activists ClientEarth. Nicole Kar, head of international trade at law firm Linklaters, described the ECJ case as the most significant on EU trade policy for 20 years and said it would have “huge ramifications” for a future UK-EU deal. Britain, she said, would need to decide if it wanted a more modest agreement likely to be backed or the most comprehensive deal possible that risked falling hostage to member states. The ECJ said large parts of the Singapore deal fell within the centralized powers of the Union. However, a key element that went beyond was its creation of a judicial mechanism to settle disputes between businesses and governments. The court said that, by removing disputes from the jurisdiction of domestic courts, this required national consent. Such supranational legal powers have been at the heart of opposition in Europe to recent free trade deals, including the last-ditch move by Wallonia’s left-wing leaders to halt the EU’s CETA pact with Canada last year. EU officials want to ease concerns that such powers favor big multinationals by ensuring future deals more clearly protect states’ rights to regulate. British Prime Minister Theresa May has also made rejecting EU regulation and non-British courts, like the ECJ in Luxembourg, priorities for Brexit. That means negotiations on a UK-EU trade deal could be fraught when it comes to agreeing who supervises and regulates business. The Singapore treaty was among the first EU agreements to go beyond mutual reduction of customs duties on goods to include investments, public procurement and environmental regulation, and is seen by many as a model of future global trade deals. Brussels hopes to seal trade agreements soon with Japan, Mexico and the Mercosur quartet of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It was in negotiations with the United States on a pact known as TTIP, though those talks are on hold since Donald Trump became president this year. Editing by Alastair Macdonald and Janet Lawrence	NEWS-MULTISOURCE
How the 'ideal' woman's body shape has changed throughout history (CNN)Hidden in the halls of the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York are historic textiles and glamorous garments, many of which hold secrets from years past. Yet no matter how aesthetically unique or historically significant a particular piece of fashion may be, most visitors to the museum typically ask one question, said Emma McClendon, the museum's associate curator of costume. "People come and always want to know what size something is," said McClendon, who organized the exhibition "The Body: Fashion and Physique," about the history of the idealized body type in fashion, which is on display until May. "Whether it's contemporary or 19th century, they want to know what size it is or what size it would correlate to, or what measurement it is," she said. "We as a culture, as a society, are obsessed with size. It's become connected to our identity as people." This obsession fuels societal pressures to appear a certain way and to have a certain body type, particularly among young women, stemming from a cultural construct of the "ideal" body, which has in turn changed over time -- as long ago as pre-history. Thousands of years ago, sculptures and artworks portrayed curvaceous, thickset silhouettes. More recently, in the late 20th century, thin, waif-like models filled the pages of fashion magazines. Now, shapely backsides are celebrated with "likes" on social media. To mark International Women's Day, we explore how this "ideal" is ever-changing, forming a complex history throughout art and fashion -- with damaging impacts on women who try to conform in each era. Prehistory-1900s: A focus on full-figured silhouettes Some of the earliest known representations of a woman's body are the "Venus figurines," small statues from 23,000 to 25,000 years ago in Europe. The figurines -- including the "Venus of Willendorf," found in 1908 at Willendorf, Austria -- portray round, pear-shaped women's bodies, many with large breasts. Experts have long debated whether the figurines symbolize attractiveness or fertility. In ancient Greece, Aphrodite, the goddess of sexual love and beauty, was often portrayed with curves. A statue commonly thought to represent Aphrodite, called the Venus de Milo, depicts small breasts but is shaped with a twisted figure and elongated body, characteristic of that time period. Artists continued to portray the "ideal" woman as curvy and voluptuous all the way through to the 17th and 18th centuries. The 17th century Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens was even the namesake of the term "rubenesque," meaning plump or rounded, as he often depicted women with curvy body types. To achieve this in reality, the corset became a popular undergarment among women in the Western world from the late Renaissance into the 20th century. It helped accentuate a woman's curves by holding in her waist and supporting her bosom. As societal views of a woman's body changed over time, so did the shape and construction of the corset, also sometimes referred to as stays. The 18th-century stay mirrored a cone-shaped silhouette, but by the 1790s, shorter stays emerged, resembling proto-brassieres, which complemented the new fashion trend of high-waisted dresses. "There was an emphasis on under-structure to shape the body. That's true for skirts as well," McClendon said. "Whether it be hooped or caged or padded, under-structures were worn around the lower body to create a specific volume," she said. "In the 18th and the 19th centuries, the idealized fashionable body -- so this is talking specifically about what's promoted in the fashion industry itself -- was much more curvaceous and much more voluptuous." In the 1890s, American artist Charles Dana Gibson drew images of tall, slim-waisted yet voluptuous women in illustrations for mainstream magazines, and these depictions of the new feminine ideal were referred to as the "Gibson Girl." Going into the early 20th century, the portrayal of women's bodies in art was constantly evolving, as seen in French artist Henri Matisse's oil paintings showing lithe, flowing bodies and then Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's paintings showing plump, contorted nude bodies in vivid detail. "Then, in the 20th century, there's a very defined shift towards an increasingly young and increasingly kind of athletic and slender body," McClendon said. It remains somewhat unclear what triggered this shift, but the interest in thin bodies would continue well into the modern day. 1920s-'50s: Eating disorders -- and a changing bust-to-waist ratio The rise of the 1920s flapper reflected this shift toward the Western world desiring a more slim physique. As slender women's bodies started to appear in magazines In the mid-1920s, an epidemic of eating disorders also occurred among young women, according to some studies. "The highest reported prevalence of disordered eating occurred during the 1920s and 1980s, the two periods during which the 'ideal woman' was thinnest in US history," researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison wrote in a paper in the Journal of Communication in 1997. The bust-to-waist ratios among women featured in the magazines Vogue and Ladies Home Journal dwindled by about 60% between 1901 and 1925, according to an analysis in a study published in the journal Sex Roles in 1986. "Such findings would constitute empirical support for the hypothesis that the mass media play a role in promoting the slim standard of bodily attractiveness fashionable among women," the researchers wrote. "Through this standard perhaps the eating disorders that have become increasingly common." By the late 1940s, that ratio climbed back, increasing by about one-third in both magazines, the study found. Around that time, the fuller body types of pinup models and actresses like Marilyn Monroe grew in popularity, and the first issue of Playboy magazine was published in 1953. The ratio then dropped again. By the late 1960s, the ratio had returned to approximately the same level it was in the 1920s, the study found. 1960s-'70s: 'A complete fallacy' revealed The historical shift from a rounded to a thinner body preference led to the rise of British fashion model Lesley Lawson, known as Twiggy, and other slender models. They seemed to symbolize a shift away from the corsets and pinup girls of years past. Simultaneously, the "second wave" of the women's rights movement began. In 1960, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the birth control pill. In 1963, women's rights activist Betty Friedan published her book "The Feminine Mystique." In 1966, the National Organization for Women in the US was founded. "People talk about the '60s, even the '70s, as this moment when the woman's body is freed," McClendon said. "But that notion that women were all of a sudden completely free in their bodies after that point is a complete fallacy." Although women were no longer squeezing themselves into corsets, the media messaging and societal pressures to adhere to an "ideal" body still continued. That "ideal" was instead a very young and thin body type. "Foundation garments were replaced by diet and exercise," McClendon said. What remained was the "notion that in order for your body to be truly fashionable, you had to probably change it some way," she said. "You had to maintain it in some way." The incidence of severe anorexia nervosa requiring hospital admission rose significant during the 1960s and '70s to reach a plateau, according to a study in the journal Current Psychiatry Reports in 2012. 1980s-'90s: The rise of the supermodels -- and obesity Though images of thin women continued to be mainstream well into the 1980s, there became more of an emphasis on strong, athletic and toned body types. "We do see an interest in a fit, toned, strong body -- still lean but athletic. So this is where you get the emphasis on those classic supermodels like Cindy Crawford and Naomi Campbell," McClendon said. Though there still was an emphasis on a thin body, there was also emphasis on a healthier and fitter body. Then, by the '90s, that emphasis shifted back to more skinny, waif-like body types. "The term that gets so much associated with that decade is the '90s is the moment of the waif," McClendon said. "Kate Moss is the epitome of that. Her nickname was 'the waif.' She became a household name from Calvin Klein ads in the early 1990s." Anorexia nervosa was associated with the highest rate of mortality among all mental disorders during the 1990s, according to the study in Current Psychiatry Reports. Around that same time, the World Health Organization began sounding the alarm about the growing global obesity epidemic. Obesity means a person has too much body fat, and it can increase the risk of health problems including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, arthritis and even some cancers. The prevalence of obesity sharply increased in the '90s. An estimated 200 million adults worldwide were obese, and that number rose to more than 300 million by 2000, according to the WHO. As images of obesity flashed across media screens as a part of public health outreach efforts, in contrast so did images of skinny models, McClendon said. "We begin to see a stark divide in the way bodies are presented across the media, with extreme thinness celebrated in fashion imagery while larger bodies are highlighted as 'unhealthy' and bad in reporting on obesity. And we begin to judge our own bodies through the same binary lens," she said. So, it seems, the psychological impacts from that included impacts on body image. 2000s: Loss of self-confidence Nearly a third of children aged 5 to 6 in the US select an ideal body size that is thinner than their current perceived size when given the option, and by age 7, one in four children has engaged in some kind of dieting behavior, according to a Common Sense Media report published in 2015. The report, based on a review of existing studies on body image and media, also found that between 1999 and 2006, hospitalizations for eating disorders in the US spiked 119% among children under age 12. In the United Kingdom, nearly a quarter, 24%, of child care professionals have reported seeing signs of body confidence issues in children aged 3 to 5, according to research from the Professional Association for Childcare and Early Years published in 2016. Another study found that the incidence rate of eating disorders for people aged 10 to 49 in the UK rose from 32.3 per 100,000 in 2000 to 37.2 per 100,000 in 2009. Yet the peak age of onset for an eating disorder diagnosis in women was during adolescence, between 15 and 19, according to that study. "When kids are entering adolescence, they're developing their own identity and trying to figure out what's socially acceptable so when they're inundated with images of a particular body type in appealing scenarios, they're more apt to absorb the idea that that particular body type is ideal," said Sierra Filucci, executive editor of parenting content and distribution for Common Sense Media, a nonprofit organization focused on helping children, parents and educators navigate the world of media and technology. Among a sample of 6,411 South Africans 15 and older, 45.3% reported being generally dissatisfied about their body size, according to a study published in the journal BMC Public Health in 2015. Overweight and obese study participants underestimated their body size and desired to be thinner, whereas normal and underweight participants overestimated their body size and desired to be fatter, according to the study. Only 12% and 10.1% of participants attempted to lose or gain weight, respectively, that study found. 2010s: Embracing diversity Since the start of the 21st century, there has been a shift toward celebrating diverse body types in the media and fashion. That trend appears to correlate with the use of social media, where diverse types are represented by everyday users online. Of course, social media can also give some teens a negative body image. A Common Sense Media survey found that more than a quarter of teens who are active online stress about how they look in posted photos. On the other hand, the rise of social media has allowed for real women to celebrate real body types. McClendon even called social media a "frontier for body-positive expression." "Over the course of the last 50-plus years, the American ideal has shifted from curvy to androgynous to muscular and everything in between," Filucci said. "As these ideals change, they are reflected and reinforced in the culture through media -- whether it's fine art or advertising billboards or music videos," she said, adding that however those ideals are presented, they can still influence the body image of young women and even children. In 2007, the first episode of "Keeping Up With the Kardashians" aired in the US, and ever since, the Kardashian sisters' bodies have become a frequent focus of celebrity weekly magazines, ushering in new curvaceous body ideals. In 2015, Robyn Lawley was the first plus-size model featured in Sports Illustrated's swimsuit issue. In 2016, fashion designer Christian Siriano featured five plus-size models in his show during New York Fashion Week. That same year, toy manufacturing company Mattel debuted a line of Barbie dolls depicting diverse body types, including curvy shapes. Last year, reality show Project Runway, included models ranging from size 0 to 22 for the first time in its history. As for the current state of beauty, some health experts are warning of the dangers of the "selfie" and social media culture as influencing body image, as the rise of Instagram and YouTube has allowed for the bodies of everyday people to be idealized, not just the bodies of supermodels. Yet "when that body type is different from the one girls and young women have, they can be vulnerable to low self-esteem," Filucci said, adding that parents can help children develop positive body images through role modeling. "That means refraining from negative body talk both for themselves and others and speaking positively about their own bodies -- especially emphasizing their body's abilities like strength, flexibility, resilience, adaptability ... rather than attractiveness," she said. "Parents can also look for media that reinforces positive body images and avoids gender stereotypes." Correction: A previous version of this article miscalculated the incidence rates of eating disorders in the UK from 2000 to 2009.	NEWS-MULTISOURCE
. Learn about CART in this guest post by Jillur Quddus, a lead technical architect, polyglot software engineer and data scientist with over 10 years of hands-on experience in architecting and engineering distributed, scalable, high-performance, and secure solutions used to combat serious organized crime, cybercrime, and fraud. Although both linear regression models allow and logistic regression models allow us to predict a categorical outcome, both of these models assume a linear relationship between variables. Classification and Regression Trees (CART) overcome this problem by generating Decision Trees. These decision trees can then be traversed to come to a final decision, where the outcome can either be numerical (regression trees) or categorical (classification trees). A simple classification tree used by a mortgage lender is illustrated in the following diagram: When traversing decision trees, start at the top. Thereafter, traverse left for yes, or positive responses, and traverse right for no, or negative responses. Once you reach the end of a branch, the leaf nodes describe the final outcome. Case study – predicting political affiliation For our next use case, we will use congressional voting records from the US House of Representatives to build a classification tree in order to predict whether a given congressman or woman is a Republican or a Democrat. Note : The specific congressional voting dataset that we will use can be availed from UCI's machine learning repository at https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/congressional+voting+records. It has been cited by Dua, D., and KarraTaniskidou, E. (2017). UCI Machine Learning Repository [http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml]. Irvine, CA: University of California, School of Information and Computer Science. If you open congressional-voting-data/house-votes-84.data in any text editor of your chice, you will find 435 congressional voting records, of which 267 belong to Democrats and 168 belong to Republicans. The first column contains the label string, in other words, Democrat or Republican, and the subsequent columns indicate how the congressman or woman in question voted on particular key issues at the time (y = for, n = against, ? = neither for nor against), such as an anti-satellite weapons test ban and a reduction in funding to a synthetic fuels corporation. Let's now develop a classification tree in order to predict the political affiliation of a given congressman or woman based on their voting records: Note : The following sub-sections describe each of the pertinent cells in the corresponding Jupyter Notebook for this use case, entitled chp04-04-classification-regression-trees.ipynb, and which may be found at https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Machine-Learning-with-Apache-Spa.... Note that for the sake of brevity, we will skip those cells that perform the same functions as seen previously. 1. Since our raw data file has no header row, we need to explicitly define its schema before we can load it into a Spark DataFrame, as follows: 2. Since all of our columns, both the label and all the independent variables, are string-based data types, we need to apply a StringIndexer to them (as we did when developing our logistic regression model) in order to identify and index all possible categories for each column before generating numerical feature vectors. However, since we have multiple columns that we need to index, it is more efficient to build apipeline. A pipeline is a list of data and/or machine learning transformation stages to be applied to a Spark DataFrame. In our case, each stage in our pipeline will be the indexing of a different column as follows: 3. Next, we instantiate our pipeline by passing to it the list of stages that we generated in the previous cell. We then execute our pipeline on the raw Spark DataFrame using the fit() method, before proceeding to generate our numerical feature vectors using VectorAssembler as before: 4. We are now ready to train our classification tree! To achieve this, we can use MLlib's DecisionTreeClassifier estimator to train a decision tree on our training dataset as follows: 5. After training our classification tree, we will evaluate its performance on the test DataFrame. As with logistic regression, we can use the AUC metric as a measure of the proportion of time that the model predicts correctly. In our case, our model has an AUC metric of 0.91, which is very high: 6. Ideally, we would like to visualize our classification tree. Unfortunately, there is not yet any direct method in which to render a Spark decision tree without using third-party tools such as https://github.com/julioasotodv/spark-tree-plotting. However, we can render a text-based decision tree by invoking the toDebugString method on our trained classification tree model, as follows: With an AUC value of 0.91, we can say that our classification tree model performs very well on the test data and is very good at predicting the political affiliation of congressmen and women based on their voting records. In fact, it classifies correctly 91% of the time across all threshold values! Note that a CART model also generates probabilities, just like a logistic regression model. Therefore, we use a threshold value (default 0.5) in order to convert these probabilities into decisions, or classifications as in our example. There is, however, an added layer of complexity when it comes to training CART models—how do we control the number of splits in our decision tree? One method is to set a lower limit for the number of training data points to put into each subset or bucket. In MLlib, this value is tuneable, via the minInstancesPerNode parameter, which is accessible when training our DecisionTreeClassifier. The smaller this value, the more splits that will be generated. However, if it is too small, then overfitting will occur. Conversely, if it is too large, then our CART model will be too simple with a low level of accuracy. We will discuss how to select an appropriate value during our introduction to random forests next. Note that MLlib also exposes other configurable parameters, including maxDepth (the maximum depth of the tree) and maxBins, but note that the larger a tree becomes in terms of splits and depth, the more computationally expensive it is to compute and traverse. To learn more about the tuneable parameters available to a DecisionTreeClassifier, please visit https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-classification-regression.html. Random forests One method of improving the accuracy of CART models is to build multiple decision trees, not just the one. In random forests, we do just that—a large number of CART trees are generated and thereafter, each tree in the forest votes on the outcome, with the majority outcome taken as the final prediction. To generate a random forest, a process known as bootstrapping is employed whereby the training data for each tree making up the forest is selected randomly with replacement. Therefore, each individual tree will be trained using a different subset of independent variables and, hence, different training data. K-Fold cross validation Let's now return to the challenge of choosing an appropriate lower-bound bucket size for an individual decision tree. This challenge is particularly pertinent when training a random forest since the computational complexity increases with the number of trees in the forest. To choose an appropriate minimum bucket size, we can employ a process known as K-Fold cross validation, the steps of which are as follows: • Split a given training dataset into K subsets or "folds" of equal size. • (K - 1) folds are then used to train the model, with the remaining fold, called the validation set, used to test the model and make predictions for each lower-bound bucket size value under consideration. • This process is then repeated for all possible training and test fold combinations, resulting in the generation of multiple trained models that have been tested on each fold for every lower-bound bucket size value under consideration. • For each lower-bound bucket size value under consideration, and for each fold, calculate the accuracy of the model on that combination pair. • Finally, for each fold, plot the calculated accuracy of the model against each lower-bound bucket size value, as illustrated in Figure 4.8: As illustrated in the above graph, choosing a small lower-bound bucket size value results in lower accuracy as a result of the model overfitting the training data. Conversely, choosing a large lower-bound bucket size value also results in lower accuracy as the model is too simple. Therefore, in our case, we would choose a lower-bound bucket size value of around 4 or 5, since the average accuracy of the model seems to be maximized in that region (as illustrated by the dashed circle in the above diagram). Returning to our Jupyter Notebook, chp04-04-classification-regression-trees.ipynb, let's now train a random forest model using the same congressional voting dataset to see whether it results in a better performing model compared to our single classification tree that we developed previously: 1. To build a random forest, we can use MLlib's RandomForestClassifier estimator to train a random forest on our training dataset, specifying the minimum number of instances each child must have after a split via the minInstancesPerNode parameter, as follows: 2. We can now evaluate the performance of our trained random forest model on our test dataset by computing the AUC metric using the same BinaryClassificationEvaluator as follows: Our trained random forest model has an AUC value of 0.97, meaning that it is more accurate in predicting political affiliation based on historical voting records than our single classification tree! If you found this article helpful and would like to learn more about machine learning, you must explore Machine Learning with Apache Spark Quick Start Guide. Written by Jillur Quddus, Machine Learning with Apache Spark Quick Start Guide combines the latest scalable technologies with advanced analytical algorithms using real-world use-cases in order to derive actionable insights from Big Data in real-time. Views: 3838 Comment You need to be a member of Data Science Central to add comments! Join Data Science Central © 2021 TechTarget, Inc. 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88th Bombardment Group The 88th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. During World War II, the group served as a training unit for Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress units and aircrews. It was inactivated in May 1944, when the Army Air Forces reorganized its training units, replacing units like the 88th that were organized under rigid tables of organization. History The 88th Bombardment Group was activated in July 1942 at Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah. However, it existed only on paper until September 1942, when it was organized at Geiger Field, Washington, with the 316th, 317th, 318th and 399th Bombardment Squadrons as its operational components. The group soon moved to Walla Walla Army Air Base, Washington, where it equipped with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses and initially acted as an Operational Training Unit (OTU). The OTU program involved the use of an oversized parent unit to provide cadres to "satellite groups" However, within a month of organization it became a Replacement Training Unit. RTUs were also oversized units, but had a mission to train individual pilots or aircrews. In late 1943, Second Air Force, which had been conducting nearly all of the Army Air Force (AAF)'s heavy bomber training, began to concentrate on Boeing B-29 Superfortress training. The group moved to Avon Park Army Air Field, Florida in November, becoming part of Third Air Force. However, the AAF was finding that standard military units like the 88th Group, whose equipment and manning were based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit. As a result, the group and supporting units at Avon Park were inactivated on 1 May 1944, and replaced by the 325th AAF Base Unit (Replacement Training, Bombardment, Heavy). Lineage * Constituted as the 88th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 January 1942 * Activated on 15 July 1942 * Inactivated on 1 May 1944 Assignments * II Bomber Command, 15 July 1942 (attached to 17th Bombardment Wing (later 17th Bombardment Training Wing, 17th Bombardment Operational Training Wing) after c. 1 November 1942) * Second Air Force, 6 October 1943 (attached to 17th Bombardment Operational Training Wing) * III Bomber Command, c. 9 November 1943 – 1 May 1944 Components * 316th Bombardment Squadron: 15 July 1942 – 1 May 1944 * 317th Bombardment Squadron: 15 July 1942 – 1 May 1944 * 318th Bombardment Squadron: 15 July 1942 – 1 May 1944 * 399th Bombardment Squadron: 15 July 1942 – 1 May 1944 Stations * Salt Lake City Army Air Base, Utah, 15 July 1942 * Geiger Field, Washington, 1 September 1942 * Walla Walla Army Air Base, Washington, 21 September 1942 * Rapid City Army Air Base, South Dakota, c. 28 October 1942 * Walla Walla Army Air Base, Washington, c. 28 November 1942 * Avon Park Army Air Field, Florida, c. 9 November 1943 – 1 May 1944 Aircraft * Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1942-1944	WIKI
Tetracentron sinense Tetracentron sinense is a flowering plant native to Asia and the sole living species in the genus Tetracentron. It was formerly considered the sole species in the family Tetracentraceae, though Tetracentron is now included in the family Trochodendraceae together with the genus Trochodendron. Range and habitat It is native to southern China, northern Vietnam and the eastern Himalaya (eastern Nepal, Bhutan, Northeast India, and northern Myanmar), where it grows at altitudes of 1100 – along streams and forest margins in broad-leaved evergreen and mixed evergreen-deciduous forests. Morphology It is a tree growing to 20 – tall. The leaves are deciduous (the Flora of China reporting it as evergreen is an error), borne singly at the apex of short spur shoots, each leaf dark green, broad heart-shaped, 5 – long and 4 – broad, with a rugose surface and a serrated margin. The spur shoots bear one leaf each year, slowly lengthening with each subsequent year. The flowers are inconspicuous, yellowish green, without petals, produced on slender catkins 10 – long; each flower is 1 – diameter. The fruit is a follicle 2 – diameter, containing 4–6 seeds. Tetracentron and Trochodendron share the very unusual feature of lacking vessel elements in the wood, something not typical in angiosperms. This has long been considered a very primitive character, resulting in the classification of these two genera in a basal position in the angiosperms; however, molecular phylogenetics research by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others has shown that these two genera are not basal angiosperms, but related basal eudicots. This suggests that the absence of vessel elements in this group is a secondarily evolved character, not a primitive one.	WIKI
Bundle & i18n Example Here you’ll see a demo of how you might use internationalization (i18n) in Uppy, as well as how to load Uppy using a pre-bundled version (CDN). Console output (latest logs are at the top): To load the pre-built bundle (from a CDN) we’re using the following HTML and JavaScript: <!-- Basic Uppy styles. You can use Transloadit's CDN, Edgly: https://transloadit.edgly.net/releases/uppy/v0.29.0/dist/uppy.min.css --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/uppy/uppy.min.css"> <div class="UppyDragDrop"></div> <!-- Load Uppy pre-built bundled version. You can use Transloadit's CDN, Edgly: https://transloadit.edgly.net/releases/uppy/v0.29.0/dist/uppy.min.js --> <script src="/uppy/uppy.min.js"></script> <script> var uppy = Uppy.Core({ debug: true, autoProceed: true }); uppy.use(Uppy.DragDrop, { target: '.UppyDragDrop', locale: { strings: { dropHereOr: 'Перенесите файлы сюда или %{browse}', browse: 'выберите' } } }); uppy.use(Uppy.ProgressBar, { target: 'body', fixed: true, hideAfterFinish: false }); uppy.use(Uppy.Tus, { endpoint: 'https://master.tus.io/files/' }); console.log('--> Uppy pre-built version with Tus, DragDrop & Russian language pack has loaded'); </script> Please see documentation for details. Hey there stranger! Uppy is actively developed and the example section is our playground. Things might not work, but we're working hard to improve. We're on a monthly release cycle and our latest version is v0.29.0, but the example pages reflect the latest work in our master branch. Here's what changed in master since v0.29.0 in terms of commits, while the CHANGELOG provides a higher level view of the things planned for our next release. Files from the examples are uploaded to our test servers and deleted daily.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Katian The Katian is the second stage of the Upper Ordovician. It is preceded by the Sandbian and succeeded by the Hirnantian Stage. The Katian began million years ago and lasted for about 7.8 million years until the beginning of the Hirnantian million years ago. During the Katian the climate cooled which started the Late Ordovician glaciation. Naming The name Katian is derived from Katy Lake (Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States). GSSP The GSSP of the Katian Stage is the Black Knob Ridge Section in southeastern Oklahoma (United States). It is an outcrop of the Womble Shale and the Bigfork Chert, the latter containing the lower boundary of the Katian. The lower boundary is defined as the first appearance datum of the graptolite species Diplacanthograptus caudatus. This horizon is 4.0 m above the base of the Bigfork Chert.	WIKI
Therapeutic drug monitoring What are the patient's current clinical signs and symptoms? The patient's current clinical signs and symptoms are those that are currently being experienced by the patient and are being used to help make a diagnosis. They can include things like the patient's current level of pain, their current level of consciousness, their current respiratory rate, their current heart rate, and their current blood pressure. What are the patient's current drug levels? There are many factors that contribute to a patient's current drug levels. Some of these include the patient's age, weight, kidney function, and liver function. Other factors include the patient's diet, medications they are taking, and alcohol consumption. All of these factors can affect the way a patient metabolizes and eliminates drugs from their system. The half-life of a drug is the time it takes for the concentration of the drug in the blood to be reduced by half. This is an important concept when considering a patient's current drug levels. A drug with a shorter half-life will have a shorter duration of action and will need to be taken more frequently than a drug with a longer half-life. Age can also affect a patient's current drug levels. As we age, our bodies become less efficient at metabolizing and eliminating drugs. This means that the same dose of a drug may have a different effect in an older patient than it would in a younger patient. Weight can also affect a patient's current drug levels. A heavier person will require a higher dose of a drug to achieve the same blood concentration as a lighter person. Kidney function and liver function are also important factors to consider when determining a patient's current drug levels. The kidneys and liver are responsible for filtering and eliminating drugs from the blood. If these organs are not functioning properly, the drug levels in the blood will be higher. Diet can also affect a patient's current drug levels. Certain foods can increase or decrease the absorption of a drug. For example, grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of some drugs. Medications that a patient is taking can also affect their current drug levels. Some drugs can increase or decrease the levels of other drugs in the blood. For example, taking a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin) can increase the levels of other drugs such as aspirin. Alcohol consumption can also affect a patient's current drug levels. Alcohol can increase the levels of some drugs in the blood and can also decrease the levels of other drugs. For example, drinking alcohol while taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) can increase the risk of liver damage. It is important to consider all of these factors when determining a patient's current drug levels. The dose of a drug may need to be adjusted based on these factors. What are the therapeutic goals for the patient? There are many different therapeutic goals in healthcare, and the specific goals for each patient will depend on their individual needs and situation. However, some common therapeutic goals that healthcare professionals may work towards with their patients include improving overall health and wellbeing, managing chronic conditions, reducing pain and suffering, and improving quality of life. No matter what the specific goals are for a patient, the aim of healthcare is always to improve their health and wellbeing in some way. This may be done through providing treatment for an illness or injury, helping to manage a chronic condition, providing support and education, or simply by offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on. Whatever the goals may be, it is important that they are realistic and achievable, so that the patient can feel a sense of accomplishment and progress. Healthcare professionals should work closely with their patients to ensure that the goals are appropriate and achievable, and that they are regularly reviewed and updated as needed. Launch, grow & scale your business today.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
User:Borgiu/Ferrania Film Museum Ferrania Film Museum is a museum of industrial and territorial culture located in Palazzo Scarampi in Cairo Montenotte, in the province of Savona. It was inaugurated in 2018 and it is dedicated to the company FILM/Ferrania/3M, once a producer of photosensitive material, located in the homonymous town. The museum illustrates the socio-cultural and territorial dynamics of the industrial life of Ferrania, that had worldwide relevance in the history of cinematography, photography and chemical research during the twentieth century. The Social Cooperative Lanza del Vasto, that currently owns the management of the museum, organizes cultural events, exhibitions and screenings dedicated to the plant, telling the story of what for decades has been one of the most important companies at national level, the major Italian producer of photosensitive material for the photographic and radiographic industry, that transformed the name of the small village in Val Bormida into a brand of technological excellence worldwide. Collection Inside the museum there is an exhibition of artifacts like measuring instruments, films, delivery notebooks and objects from the factory, as well as audio-visual evidence of workers on the events that marked the history of Ferrania, from the war years to the most recent ones. There are also multimedia workstations, machines and tools for the creation and processing of films, gigantographies, consultable advertising magazines and illustrative panels commenting on the various departments of the factory. The museum’s collection mainly comes from the factory’s photographic archive, the Giuseppe Reggio Archive and the 3M Foundation archive which provided photographic and cinematographic finds, some licenses, the advertising archive of the 1950s-'60 and the collection of the magazine "Ferrania" from the Historical Archives of the Foundation. Exhibitions The museum itinerary develops through colors, visual codes and video animations. It is located on the second floor of Palazzo Scarampi in Cairo Montenotte, and it develops in six different themed rooms: * "La fabbrica sensibile" (dedicated to machines, workers and their knowledge); * "Made in Ferrania" (dedicated to products, market and communication); * "La fabbrica del cinema" (dedicated to the Italian film); * "Filmisti! La fabbrica sociale" (dedicated to the workers homes, families and after-work); * "Adelasia" (dedicated to the environmental choices of the factory); * "Dalla parte della cultura" (dedicated to writings, images and the factory archives). In addition, outside the Palace there is an exhibition space with some of the most important historical artifacts of the factory. Management The museum was created by the will of the municipality of Cairo Montenotte, with the contribution of Fondazione De Mari, Ferrania Technologies and Fondazione 3M. For a period of about two years, from September 2018 to October 2020, the museum had an experimental management by the Ferrania Film Museum Association, that was succeeded at the end of 2020 by the Cooperativa Sociale Valli di Lanzo in Genoa. Location and activities Ferrania Film Museum is located on the second and last floor of Palazzo Scarampi, in Piazza Savonarola, in the historic center of Cairo Montenotte where also the Biblioteca Civica F.C.Rossi is located. Other projects * Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ferrania Film Museum	WIKI
KIDNEY LOCATION Normal Kidney Location Kidney location can be considered from two (2) perspectives. The first perspective has to do with the normal position of the kidneys within the body's physical anatomy. When most people ask about the location of the kidneys, they really want to know where in the body are the kidneys normally located. The other (less obvious) perspective has to do with the location of the kidneys in relation to their organ system, i.e. the urinary system. Normal Kidney Location Within The Body Within the body's physical anatomy, the normal location of the kidneys is towards the back of the abdominal cavity, just above the waist. If you put your hands on your waist (with fingers toward your abdomen and your thumbs toward your back), your kidneys are located just about where your thumbs are. (Go ahead, try it yourself). The kidney on the right side is usually slightly lower than the one on the left side of the abdominal cavity... But there is a reason for this. The liver is located just above the right kidney and the spleen is located just above the left kidney. The liver occupies more space in the abdominal cavity than the spleen and it pushes the right kidney slightly downwards, hence the reason why the right kidney is usually slightly lower than the left. Kidney Location Within The Urinary System The kidneys sit at the top of the urinary system. This location places them in a strategic position that enables them to operate effectively, as an integral component of the urinary system. They are connected to the ureters, which are responsible for conveying wastes (in the form of urine) from the kidneys to the bladder. The kidneys' strategic location also allows them to effectively filter the blood. The renal artery can easily deliver blood to the kidneys, where waste substances are removed and eliminated from the body. The filtered blood is then returned to the heart via the renal vein, and distributed to the rest of the body. Non-typical Kidney Location Sometimes, the kidneys can be located in non-typical areas of the abdominal cavity. In rare cases, one or both kidneys may be located much lower in the abdomen or the pelvic cavity instead of higher in the abdominal cavity. In medical terms, when an organ is located in a non-typical location or position, this is referred to as situs perversus. This is not necessarily a problem, once the kidney(s) is/ are functioning properly. In some cases, however, problems can arise especially in the case of pregnancy. As the fetus begins to develop in the womb this could sometimes place pressure on the kidney(s) and cause acute renal failure. For this reason, the location of the kidneys becomes an important consideration for women who plan on becoming pregnant. Having this information can help to highlight any risks associated with kidney location, prior to pregnancy. It also allows the health care professional to closely monitor kidney function, during pregnancy, to detect any early signs of kidney problems. • Facebook Copyright © 2006 - 2021 PLEASE NOTE: Information contained in this site is for informational purposes only and not recommended as a means of diagnosing or treating an illness. All matters concerning physical health should be supervised by a health practitioner knowledgeable in treating that particular condition.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Fotta Fotta or Fota (Φώττα; Dağyolu "mountain road", previously Fota) is a Turkish Cypriot village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus. Fotta is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus. As of 2011, it had a population of 525.	WIKI
Physics equations/Exams for algebra&trig based second semester course (Spring 2014) Test 1 * 1) A proton is accelerated (at rest) from a plate held at 349 volts to a plate at zero volts. What is the final speed? * 2) How fast is a 3000 eV electron moving? * 3) What voltage is required to stop a proton moving at a speed of 5.4 x 107 m/s? * 4) What voltage is required accelerate an electron at rest to a speed of 1.4 x 103 m/s? Tests 4 {A cosmic ray alpha particle encounters Earth's magnetic field at right angles to a field of 9.8 μT. The kinetic energy is 392 keV. What is the radius of particle's orbit? -a) 2.9 x 103 m. +b) 9.2 x 103 m. -c) 2.9 x 104 m. -d) 9.2 x 104 m. -e) 2.9 x 105 m. * type="" } {Two parallel wires are 5.8 meters apart, and are separated by 2.9 mm. What is the force if both wires carry a current of 16.5 amps? -a) 3.44 x 10-3 newtons -b) 1.09 x 10-2 newtons -c) 3.44 x 10-2 newtons +d) 1.09 x 10-1 newtons -e) 3.44 x 10-1 newtons * type="" } {Blood is flowing at an average rate of 21.5 cm/s in an artery that has an inner diameter of 3.5 mm. What is the voltage across a hall probe placed across the inner diameter of the artery if the perpendicular magnetic field is 0.11 Tesla? -a) 8.28 x 10-6 Volts -b) 2.62 x 10-5 Volts +c) 8.28 x 10-5 Volts -d) 2.62 x 10-4 Volts -e) 8.28 x 10-4 Volts * type="" } {An electron tube on Earth's surface is oriented horizontally towards magnetic north. The electron is traveling at 0.07c, and Earth's magnetic field makes an angle of 47.5 degrees with respect to the horizontal. To counter the magnetic force, a voltage is applied between two large parallel plates that are 57 mm apart. What must be the applied voltage if the magnetic field is 46μT? -a) 4.1 x 100 volts -b) 1.3 x 101 volts +c) 4.1 x 101 volts -d) 1.3 x 102 volts -e) 4.1 x 102 volts * type="" } {An object is placed 8.6 cm to the left of a diverging lens with a focal length of 6.3 cm. How far is the image from the lens? -a) 3.64 x 10-1 cm -b) 6.47 x 10-1 cm -c) 1.15 x 100 cm -d) 2.04 x 100 cm +e) 3.64 x 100 cm * type="" } {An object is placed 4.85 cm to the left of a converging lens with a focal length of 4 cm. How far is the image from the lens? -a) 4.06 x 100 cm -b) 7.22 x 100 cm -c) 1.28 x 101 cm +d) 2.28 x 101 cm -e) 4.06 x 101 cm * type="" } {An object of height 0.64 cm is placed 112 cm behind a diverging lens with a focal length of 65 cm. What is the height of the image? -a) 1.36 x 10-1 cm -b) 1.63 x 10-1 cm -c) 1.96 x 10-1 cm +d) 2.35 x 10-1 cm -e) 2.82 x 10-1 cm * type="" } {An object is placed 10.9 cm to the left of a diverging lens with a focal length of 16.4 cm. On the side, at a distance of 6.8 cm from the diverging lens is a converging lens with focal length equal to 4 cm. How far is the final image from the converging lens? -a) 1.81 x 10-1 cm -b) 5.71 x 10-1 cm -c) 1.81 x 100 cm +d) 5.71 x 100 cm -e) 1.81 x 101 cm * type="" } Final Exam {A 6 ohm resistor is connected in series to a pair of 3 ohm resistors that are in parallel. What is the net resistance? -a) 4.3 ohms. -b) 4.9 ohms. -c) 5.7 ohms. -d) 6.5 ohms. +e) 7.5 ohms. * type="" } {Two 6.6 ohm resistors are connected in parallel. This combination is then connected in series to a 6 ohm resistor. What is the net resistance? -a) 5.3 ohms. -b) 6.1 ohms. -c) 7 ohms. -d) 8.1 ohms. +e) 9.3 ohms. * type="" } {An ideal 6.2 volt battery is connected to a 0.089 ohm resistor. To measure the current an ammeter with a resistance of 19$$m\Omega$$ is used. What current does the ammeter actually read? +a) 57.4 A. -b) 66 A. -c) 75.9 A. -d) 87.3 A. -e) 100.4 A. * type="" } {A battery has an emf of 6 volts, and an internal resistance of 282 $$k\Omega$$. It is connected to a 3.8 $$M\Omega$$ resistor. What power is developed in the 3.8 $$M\Omega$$ resistor? -a) 5.4 $$\mu$$W. -b) 6.21 $$\mu$$W. -c) 7.14 $$\mu$$W. +d) 8.21 $$\mu$$W. -e) 9.44 $$\mu$$W. * type="" } {How fast is a 2479 eV electron moving? +a) 3 x 107 m/s. -b) 4.4 x 107 m/s. -c) 6.6 x 107 m/s. -d) 10 x 107 m/s. -e) 1.5 x 108 m/s. * type="" } {What voltage is required to stop a proton moving at a speed of 2.1 x 107 m/s? -a) 1.5 x 106 volts +b) 2.3 x 106 volts -c) 3.4 x 106 volts -d) 5.2 x 106 volts -e) 7.8 x 106 volts * type="" } {A 1.6 Farad capacitor is charged with 2.1 Coulombs. What is the value of the electric field if the plates are 0.3 mm apart? +a) 4.38 kV/m. -b) 5.03 kV/m. -c) 5.79 kV/m. -d) 6.65 kV/m. -e) 7.65 kV/m. * type="" } {Two parallel wires are 3 meters long and are separated by 7.3 mm. What is the force if both wires carry a current of 8.1 amps? -a) 5.39 x 10-4 newtons -b) 1.71 x 10-3 newtons +c) 5.39 x 10-3 newtons -d) 1.71 x 10-2 newtons -e) 5.39 x 10-2 newtons * type="" } {Blood is flowing at an average rate of 38.5 cm/s in an artery that has an inner diameter of 3.6 mm. What is the voltage across a hall probe placed across the inner diameter of the artery if the perpendicular magnetic field is 0.18 Tesla? -a) 2.49 x 10-6 Volts -b) 7.89 x 10-6 Volts -c) 2.49 x 10-5 Volts -d) 7.89 x 10-5 Volts +e) 2.49 x 10-4 Volts * type="" } {An electron tube on Earth's surface is oriented horizontally towards magnetic north. The electron is traveling at 0.06c, and Earth's magnetic field makes an angle of 44.5 degrees with respect to the horizontal. To counter the magnetic force, a voltage is applied between two large parallel plates that are 54 mm apart. What must be the applied voltage if the magnetic field is 46μT? -a) 3.1 x 10-1 volts -b) 9.9 x 10-1 volts -c) 3.1 x 100 volts -d) 9.9 x 100 volts +e) 3.1 x 101 volts * type="" } {An object of height 0.75 cm is placed 137 cm behind a diverging lens with a focal length of 56 cm. What is the height of the image? -a) 1.05 x 10-1 cm -b) 1.26 x 10-1 cm -c) 1.51 x 10-1 cm -d) 1.81 x 10-1 cm +e) 2.18 x 10-1 cm * type="" } {An object is placed 13.2 cm to the left of a diverging lens with a focal length of 15.7 cm. On the side, at a distance of 6.2 cm from the diverging lens is a converging lens with focal length equal to 4 cm. How far is the final image from the converging lens? -a) 1.8 x 100 cm +b) 5.71 x 100 cm -c) 1.8 x 101 cm -d) 5.71 x 101 cm -e) 1.8 x 102 cm * type="" }	WIKI
Talk:Aero Eli Servizi Yo-Yo 222 Typo in the title of the article Hello, there is a typo in the title, the company's name is "Aero Eli Servizi" (as cited elsewhere in the text), not "Serviza". I am presently unable to correct the title. Thank you. Yvangr (talk) 06:35, 30 July 2018 (UTC) * Thanks, - Ahunt (talk) 15:01, 30 July 2018 (UTC)	WIKI
Talk:The Chronicle of Higher Education comment What? No reference to the Forum? That's the best part! A recent article on it also just appeared, if anyone has the link it ought to be included as well.<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 13:12, 19 November 2013 (UTC) External links modified Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on The Chronicle of Higher Education. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes: * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20100217050652/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908614,00.html to http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,908614,00.html/ * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120307091034/http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Training_Sandbox/carnegie_results_win06.pdf to http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Training_Sandbox/carnegie_results_win06.pdf Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 09:13, 27 December 2017 (UTC) Template:The Chronicle of Higher Education has been nominated for deletion. Your input is welcome at the deletion discussion page. Shalom11111 (talk) 15:27, 31 December 2017 (UTC) Lingua Franca I am missing informations about the language blog Lingua Franca. For example, it is mentioned in the articles Geoffrey K. Pullum and Anne Curzan. – Gebu (talk) 15:17, 19 February 2021 (UTC) Updating awards list I recently joined the Chronicle and have been asked to update our Wikipedia page. Would it be possible to add additional awards to our awards list? I understand that I can't do it but wanted to put the request out there. Thank you so much! Maureen Updated awards: In 2018, senior reporter Michael Vasquez received a third place Headliner Award for Education Writing by an Individual or Team. In 2018, senior writer Eric Hoover received a Eugene S. Pulliam National Journalism Writing Award for The Arc of Her Survival. In 2018, The Chronicle Review, You’re Wrong, was an American Society of Magazine Editors Best Cover Contest finalist in the Brainiest category. In 2018, Tom Bartlett and Nell Gluckman were winners of the SPJ Sigma Delta Chi Award in Investigative Journalism (National magazine) category for [https://www.chronicle.com/article/she-left-harvard-he-got-to-stay/ She Left Harvard. He Got to Stay]. In 2019, Vimal Patel, The Rift, Marc Parry The Trouble with ‘Ole Miss’, and Jack Stripling, Fear of a Black Campus each won Educational Writers Association awards in the Features (medium staff) category. In 2019, Mike Vasquez and Dan Bauman were finalists for an Education Writers Association Eddie Prize award for How America’s College-Closure Crisis Leaves Families Devastated. In 2020, Mike Vasquez was a finalist in the News (midsize newsroom) category for Georgia Universities’ Covid Crisis. In 2021, Jack Stripling won an Education Writers Association award in the Investigative reporting category for The Biggest Mess. He also won an EWA award in the News reporting category for The Tenure Case of Nikole Hannah-Jones. In 2021, Eric Hoover received the Eddie Prize from the Education Writers Association (recognizes the best journalism on the challenges low-income students face in getting into and completing college) for two features, Escaping Oblivion and The Most Onerous Form in College Admissions. In 2021, Karin Fischer was an Education Writers Association award finalist in its public-service category for the audio-storytelling category for Fading Beacon, a collaboration with Sasha Aslanian of APM Reports. In 2021, Eric Hoover won an SPJ Dateline Award (Washington, DC Pro chapter) in the Features (Magazine) category for The Test of Our Tests. In 2021, Lindsay Ellis, Jack Stripling, and Dan Bauman were finalists in the SPJ Dateline Awards, Investigative Journalism (newsletter/trade publication) category, for The New Order: How Hyperpartisanship Warped Higher Education in America. In 2022, Eric Hoover was a finalist for an Education Writers Association award in the Features (midsize newsroom) category for When You Can’t Make It On Your Own; The Redemption of Frederick Shegog; An Aspiring Doctor Dreamed of Spelman. But Could She Afford to Go?; Into the Unknown: One Undocumented Student’s Anxious Search for a College. Maryan1130 (talk) 15:46, 1 June 2023 (UTC)	WIKI
Disable/enable Some Input Fields In Form Dinamically Hello everybody, Here is my will, in my form, I have many fields which depends on others, and I would like to be able to disabled or enabled these fields depending on what the user chose on the related fields. Example : I have a dropdownlist field with 2 choices possible "PC" or "MAC". If the user chooses "PC" so the field Operating system stays enabled and the user can write anything he wants. If the user chooses "MAC" the field Operating system becomes disabled and the users cannot write in it anymore. I guess I have to use javascript to reach that, but I don’t really know how to do it and maybe yii integrates already some functions or widgets to do it. thanks. I am not sure if yii has something of that sort, but its very straight forward create something similar here is one i hacked it in 5 minutes <!-- form --> <form action="" method="post"> <select name="os" id="selec-os"> <option value="pc">PC</option> <option value="mac">MAC</option> </select> <input type="text" name="os" id="os-field" /> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" /> </form> <!-- javascript --> <?php Yii::app()->clientScript->registerCoreScript("jquery"); ?> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#selec-os").change(function(){ if($(this).val() === "mac") { $("#os-field").attr("disabled", "disabled"); } else { $("#os-field").removeAttr('disabled'); } }); }); </script> Thanks alirz, I try it =D	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Unlocking Smiles: Dental Implants and Diabetes Living with missing teeth can be a challenge, however, missing teeth with diabetes presents unique challenges in terms of maintaining good oral health. While dental implants are effective in resolving missing teeth issues, not everyone is a good candidate for them. People with diabetes, for instance, run a few risks when it comes to implant dentistry. Let’s consider how diabetes can affect your ability to get implants and whether or not this is a viable treatment option for diabetics. How Does Diabetes Have An Impact On Your Oral Health? High blood sugar levels can weaken the body’s ability to fight off bacterial infections, making individuals with diabetes more susceptible to gum disease. Certain medications used to control diabetes can also contribute to tooth decay leading to poor dental health, gum disease and potential tooth loss. Gum disease is a serious condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, ultimately leading to tooth loss if left untreated. Diabetes can also impair the healing process, making it more challenging for the gums and other oral tissues to recover from infections or dental procedures. What Are Dental Implants? Dental implants are artificial tooth roots surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth or dental prostheses. They provide a stable foundation for artificial teeth, allowing you to restore your smile, oral function, and self-confidence. Unlike other tooth replacement options, such as dentures or dental bridges, dental implants offer a long-lasting and permanent solution that closely mimics the look, feel, and function of natural teeth. Unlike dentures, implants do not require adhesives and won’t slip or move during eating or speaking. The implants also help preserve the integrity of the jawbone by stimulating bone growth and preventing bone loss, which commonly occurs with missing teeth. How Does Diabetes Affect Dental Surgery? Diabetes can potentially affect implants in several ways: Delayed Healing Diabetes can impair your body’s ability to heal properly. This can extend the duration of the healing phase after implant surgery, as the integration of the implants with the jawbone requires adequate healing. Increased Risk of Infection If you have diabetes you have a higher susceptibility to infections due to compromised immune function. Following implant surgery, the risk of infection at the surgical site may be heightened. Gum Disease Diabetes is associated with a higher prevalence of gum disease. Gum disease can affect the stability of your implants by weakening the supporting tissues, including the gums and underlying bone. Poor Bone Quality Diabetes can lead to decreased bone density and impaired bone regeneration. Insufficient bone quality or quantity in the jaw can lead to challenges for your implant placement. Difficulty in Blood Sugar Control Maintaining stable blood sugar levels is crucial for successful implant integration and overall oral health. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can affect your body’s healing capacity and increase the risk of infection and complications during the implantation process. Am I The Right Candidate For Dental Implants? When considering implants, you will receive a comprehensive dental and medical evaluation to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure. This evaluation considers various factors, including oral health, bone density, and gum condition. One of the main factors to assess is your control of the disease and your overall health. Stable blood sugar levels and well-managed diabetes play a significant role in the success and longevity of implants. Dr Ayad will work closely with your endocrinologist to ensure that your diabetes is under control and that your overall health supports the implantation process. By carefully evaluating these factors Dr Ayad will be able to determine if implants are a suitable option for you, ensuring the best possible outcome and long-term success of the treatment. Long-term Maintenance and Follow-up Care Long-term maintenance and follow-up care after an implant procedure, particularly if you have diabetes, is crucial for ensuring the longevity and success of the implants. Regular dental visits and check-ups are essential to monitor overall oral health, including the condition of the implants and surrounding tissues. These visits allow Dr Ayad to assess your implant health, detect potential complications early on, and provide appropriate treatments or interventions if necessary. How Do I Start My Dental Implant Journey? Dental implants can significantly improve the quality of life with diabetes. By understanding the relationship between diabetes and implants, you can make informed decisions and take necessary precautions to ensure successful outcomes. To see if you are suitable for dental implants, contact Dr Ayad and book your free consultation today. Table of Contents Book A Free Consultation Start the journey to your dream smile today. ENQUIRE NOW	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Kenni Olsen Kenni Olsen (born 11 June 1985) is a Danish professional football midfielder, who currently plays for Danish 2nd Division East side Herlev IF. He is the twin brother of FC Midtjylland player Danny Olsen.	WIKI
Harald Hedjerson Harald Nils Hedjerson (1 April 1913 – 13 January 1966) was a Swedish skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics. Hedjerson represented Djurgårdens IF. He won five Swedish championships in Nordic combined. He was also the first Swedish alpine skiing and slalom champion, winning the 1937 title for Djurgårdens IF. His father was the 1910, and very first, Swedish nordic skiing, 30 kilometer, champion, Adolf Hedjerson (1881–1961). His son, Hans Hedjerson, born 1943, was one of the best Swedish amateur golfers during the 1960s and early 1970s and professional golfer since 1977.	WIKI
Rationale: Evidence suggests that depression is cross-sectionally and longitudinally associated with activation of inflammatory response system. A few studies, however, have investigated the longitudinal relationship between raised inflammatory biomarkers and persistence of depressive symptoms. We examined the temporal relationship between serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers and persistence of depressive symptoms among older participants. Methods: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was used to assess depressive symptoms at baseline and at 5-year follow-up in 656 participants (233 men, 423 women) aged >60 years of the Rotterdam Study. Markers of inflammation interleukin (IL)-6, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (ACT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assessed at baseline, and all participants taking antidepressant medications were excluded from the analysis. Results: No cross-sectional association was found between IL-6, ACT and CRP with depressive symptoms at baseline. However, higher levels of IL-6 and CRP predicted depressive symptoms at 5-year follow-up. Adjustment for confounding variables had no impact on the observed associations. Similarly, a positive association was found between baseline levels of IL-6 (OR = 2.44, p = 0.030) and CRP (OR = 1.81, p = 0.052) and persistence of depressive symptoms over 5 years. Conclusion: Our data suggest that dysregulation of the inflammatory response system is associated with a more severe form of depression more likely to re-occur. , , , , , doi.org/10.1007/s00213-015-3919-9, hdl.handle.net/1765/88693 Psychopharmacology Department of Epidemiology Zalli, A, Story-Jovanova, O, Hoogendijk, W.J.G, Tiemeier, H.W, & Carvalho, L.A. (2016). Low-grade inflammation predicts persistence of depressive symptoms. Psychopharmacology, 233(9), 1669–1678. doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3919-9	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Batumi Ladies Open The Batumi Ladies Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players. The event is classified as a $15,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament. It has been held on outdoor hardcourts in Batumi, Georgia, since 1997 ($10k; later $15–75k).	WIKI
DATA Step, Macro, Functions and more PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 Accepted Solution Solved Reply Occasional Contributor Posts: 17 Accepted Solution PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 Dear all, I am strugling a bit dropping variables in a join statement: I need to drop some variables from t1 and other variables from t2 (the variables I need to drop are not keys). In the code below some variables are the same in both tables (because of the ) I cannot name manually each variable because there are hundreds of them and they can change. Looking at the documentation it seems that the drop statement can be applied only in the result table (see drop statement after the CREATE). Does anyone know how to differentiate variables from t1 and t2 in the DROP statement? (Maybe there is another solution?) PROC SQL; CREATE TABLE RESULT (DROP=MEASURE) AS SELECT t1.,t2.* FROM TABLE1 t1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 t2 ON(t1.Entity_ID = t2.ENTITY_ID) AND (t1.Reported_Period = t2.REPORTED_PERIOD) WHERE t1.Reported_Period >= '31Dec2014'd; QUIT; In advance, thank you very much, Accepted Solutions Solution ‎06-20-2016 04:36 AM Super Contributor Posts: 266 Re: PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 [ Edited ] Use drop= table option in From clause as shown below. It would drop MEASURE column from TABLE1 and not from TABLE2. PROC SQL; CREATE TABLE RESULT AS SELECT t1.,t2. FROM TABLE1(DROP=MEASURE) t1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 t2 ON(t1.Entity_ID = t2.ENTITY_ID) AND (t1.Reported_Period = t2.REPORTED_PERIOD) WHERE t1.Reported_Period >= '31Dec2014'd; QUIT; View solution in original post All Replies Solution ‎06-20-2016 04:36 AM Super Contributor Posts: 266 Re: PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 [ Edited ] Use drop= table option in From clause as shown below. It would drop MEASURE column from TABLE1 and not from TABLE2. PROC SQL; CREATE TABLE RESULT AS SELECT t1.,t2. FROM TABLE1(DROP=MEASURE) t1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 t2 ON(t1.Entity_ID = t2.ENTITY_ID) AND (t1.Reported_Period = t2.REPORTED_PERIOD) WHERE t1.Reported_Period >= '31Dec2014'd; QUIT; Super User Super User Posts: 7,994 Re: PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 Well, if your datasets have hundreds of variables - I would fits ask why, as that is never a good idea to have so many varibles - secondly I would consider using datastep rather than SQL. SQL is built to handle relational database models, i.e. tables with few variables and many observations with links between tables. SAS is more flexible than that allowing a more tabular form. However for any kind of processing its really not a good idea to have hundreds of variables - at some point you will need to know what they are, either in this sql or later on - so that is the real underlying problem. Now you could still do this with datastep as (not tested obviously): /* Note assumes data is sorted/ data want; merge table1 (in=a drop=somevariable where=(reported_period >= '31Dec2014'd) table2 (in=b drop=measure); by entityid; if a; run; However I still strongly advise you to look at your data and strucutre it in a way that is useful for your programming to save further problems. Respected Advisor Posts: 4,934 Re: PROC SQL - DROP statement in a join - Discrimination between t1 and t2 Escada wrote: I cannot name manually each variable because there are hundreds of them and they can change. Given that same-name variables will create problems, how can you build a robust query with t1.,t2.*? You must enumerate the set of variables that you need. Build the list in Excel or some text processor. PG ☑ This topic is solved. Need further help from the community? Please ask a new question. Discussion stats • 3 replies • 672 views • 4 likes • 4 in conversation	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Nilambazar Nilambazar is a village located in Karimganj district in the Indian state of Assam. It is 329.9 kilometres south of the state capital Guwahati and 16.1 kilometres south of the district headquarters Karimganj. Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official languages of this place. Geography Nilambazar is located at 24°N, 92°W. It has an average elevation of 14 metres (46 feet). Roadways Regular bus services connect Nilambazar with Guwahati, Shillong and Agartala via NH 8 (previously NH 44).	WIKI
Portal:Organized Labour/Did You Know?/248 ... that the Indonesian trade union centre SOBRI decided to join the World Federation of Trade Unions following the death of Stalin in 1953?	WIKI
Page:Civilization and barbarism (1868).djvu/276 232 Before they reached the post-station of Ojo del Agua, a young man came out of the woods into the road, and asked at the carriage for Dr. Ortez, who got out and heard from the young man, that Santos Perez with a military company was stationed near a place called Barranca-Yacco; that as the carriage passed they were to fire into it from both sides, and afterwards kill the postilions; no one was to escape; the orders were positive. The young man, who had formerly been befriended by Ortez, now came to save him, and had a horse ready at a little distance for him to ride. The secretary, astounded by this news, told Quiroga what he had heard and urged him to save himself. Facundo questioned the young man again, and thanked him for the information, but told him he might make himself easy, adding in a loud voice, "The man is not born who will kill Quiroga; at a word from me to-morrow, that whole company will put itself under my command, and escort me to Cordova." These words of Quiroga, which I have but recently learned, explain why he so strangely persisted in defying death. Pride and faith in the terror of his name, urged him on to the fatal catastrophe. I had already so accounted for it in my own mind, before I had the confirmation of his words. The night which the travellers passed at the post-station of Ojo del Agua, was one of great agony to the unhappy secretary, who was going to a certain death without the half-savage valor and rashness which inspired Quiroga; death never seems more terrible than when imposed by the senseless bravado of a friend, and when there would be no dishonor in avoiding it. Dr.	WIKI
Sahalee Country Club The Sahalee Country Club is a private golf course and country club in the northwest United States, located in Sammamish, Washington, a suburb east of Seattle. In the Chinookan language, Sahalee means "high heavenly ground." The 27-hole course is located on a heavily forested plateau immediately east of Lake Sammamish. Sahalee is best known as the site of the PGA Championship in 1998, the first of Vijay Singh's three major titles. It was also the host of the WGC-NEC Invitational in 2002, won by Craig Parry. The course's original architect was Ted Robinson; in preparation for the PGA Championship, Rees Jones renovated the course in 1996, 1997, and 1998. The course has been listed on Golf Digest's Top 100 Courses list for over twenty years, and is the host of the Sahalee Players Championship, a top amateur tournament in the region. It also was the site of the inaugural GTE Northwest Classic in 1986, a former senior tour event. After the success of the 1998 PGA Championship, Sahalee was selected in 1999 to host the championship again in 2010. That decision was reversed by the PGA of America in January 2005, when the 2010 event was abruptly moved to Whistling Straits in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, which had recently hosted the very profitable 2004 edition and set new attendance records. The PGA of America stated that it was concerned about the possibility of reduced financial support in the Pacific Northwest; it was scheduled to be held less than six months after the conclusion of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, BC. In February 2007, the USGA selected Sahalee to host the U.S. Senior Open in 2010, held from July 29 to August 1. Bernhard Langer of Germany shot eight under par and won by three strokes over local favorite Fred Couples, Couples, originally from Seattle, was in his first full season on the Champions Tour. In June 2016, Sahalee hosted its first women's major, the Women's PGA Championship; Brooke Henderson defeated top-ranked Lydia Ko on the first hole of a playoff. General information Since Sahalee is a private course, guests can only play with a member; green fees for guests are $120. The pro shop is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The dress code states that denim is not allowed and that a collared shirt is required; slacks or non-denim shorts are allowed. Metal spiked shoes are not allowed; neither are groups of five. The course is open year-round, and its greens are aerated in May and September. The greens and fairways are both Poa annua grass. Cell phones are not allowed within 100 yards of the clubhouse. History The course opened in 1969, following two years of construction at the then-remote site. The three nines were designed by golf course architect Ted Robinson. The first head professional was Paul Runyan, who won 29 times on the PGA Tour, including the PGA Championship twice, in 1934 and 1938. He played for the U.S. on four Ryder Cup teams, and won the Senior PGA Championship in 1961 and 1962. In preparation for the 1998 PGA Championship, Rees Jones was brought in to renovate the courses. The South and North nines (where the championship was held) were renovated in 1996. The East course was renovated after the 1998 PGA Championship. The original clubhouse was replaced in 2001 with a new 43000 sqft structure. Course information Sahalee is made up of three sets of nine holes; South, North, and East nines. PGA tournaments have been held on the combination of the South and North nines. The course is like many in the Pacific Northwest, with tall evergreen trees, primarily Douglas fir and red cedar, lining the narrow fairways. The course has many bunkers and several water hazards. On average, each hole has five or six hazards. The East Course has two ponds that come into play on two of the holes. This is the same for the North Course and South Course. The North Course's fairways are slightly hilly, whereas the South Course and East Course have relatively flat fairways with the occasional hump to create an uneven lie. The combination of the South and North courses creates a par 72 layout. From the black (back) tees, the course measures 7003 yd with a slope rating of 74.2/139. From the blue tees the course measures 6754 yd and has a slope rating of 73.4/138. From the white tees the course measures 6321 yd with a slope rating of 71.0/135. From the red tees the course measures 5712 yd with a slope rating of 72.8/127. For the 1998 PGA Championship, the course played as a par 70 at 6906 yd. The combination of the East and South courses creates a par 72 layout. From the black tees the course measures 6952 yd with a slope rating of 74.6/139. From the blue tees the course measures 6769 yd with a slope rating of 73.4/138. From the white tees the course measures 6322 yd with a slope rating of 71.0/135. From the red tees the course measures 5725 yd with a slope rating of 72.8/127. The combination of the North and East courses creates a par 72 layout. From the black tees the course measures 6966 yd with a slope rating of 74.6/139. From the blue tees the course measures 6,769 with a slope rating of 73.4/138. From the white tees the course measures 6335 yd with a slope rating of 71.5/133. From the red tees the course measures 5747 yd with a slope rating of 72.8/127. As a par 70, Greg Kraft holds the course record of 65, which is five under par. As a par 71, Robert Allenby holds the course record of 63, eight under par. Major tournaments * All played on the South and North nines 1998 PGA Championship Lee Janzen, 1993 and 1998 U.S. Open champion, said of Sahalee: "I think the best way to prepare for this course would have been to go to a big city, like New York, and maybe play down Fifth Avenue ... With the trees being so large, and so close to the fairway, you immediately see the only shot you can possibly hit. And that's straight down the middle." Justin Leonard, 1997 British Open champion, said: "Everybody heard there were a lot of trees ... I don't think anybody imagined this many." Davis Love III, defending champion: "You have to hit two very good iron shots in a row to get on the green ... For me, it's probably one or two drivers the whole golf course. You don't ever really get to a hole where you can just bomb a driver down there and have an easy shot." "Sahalee is going to be a test of golf that we haven't seen before..." Ernie Els, 1994 and 1997 U.S. Open champion: "And it's a pretty good test, too," he said. "Trees come into play everywhere, and if you miss the fairway you're probably going to make bogey. You better hit as straight as you can." Colin Montgomerie said: "It's a lovely course ... it's a beautiful place to play and a beautiful test of golf...The trees get in the way too often...That's the only problem. From above, I'm sure it looks like you can only walk single-file down the fairways."	WIKI
With release 12c Oracle has introduced partial indexing, the possibility to define partial local indexes on partitioned table. This is an interesting feature that allows to save some space getting rid of index segments for old partitions. Let’s quickly see how this works. First of all, when creating a partitioned table, the INDEXING property can be specified to define if we want or not to create the indexes for that partition (default value is ON unless a different default is set at table level) This property can also be changed in a second time issuing a simple alter command The local indexes need to be created with the option INDEXING PARTIAL otherwise they will not be affected by the INDEXING ON/OFF property set at partition/subpartition level. There is a restriction though: local unique indexes cannot be created as partial so it’s not possible to drop partitions of a unique index. Well, this is at least what Oracle says but let’s go on. Our test table has INDEXING set to OFF on the first partition, let’s populate it with some data executing Then let’s create two indexes As you can see we specified INDEXING PARTIAL only on the non unique index. Just to finish our test case let’s grab some statistics Now let’s check what’s the current status of our partitions As you can see in the %_TAB_PARTITIONS and %_TAB_SUBPARTITIONS views of Oracle 12c there is a new column showing the INDEXING property. When checking the index segments we can see that, as expected, the index partition on P1 has not been created for the partial index MYTAB_IDX. We can also verify that there is no segment created or any space allocated for that index partition But what if we want to get rid of old partitions for unique indexes? Is it really not possible? If we drop and try to create a unique index with the INDEXING PARTIAL option we get an error with a clear description that leaves no doubts about it In the first moment I thought “Well, it makes sense, how can Oracle grant uniqueness on a table if we remove a part of the unique index?”. But wait! When I create a unique index, Oracle forces me to include in it all the columns used in the partitioning schema This means that there is no way I can have duplicate values across different partitions. So why doesn’t Oracle allow partial indexing on a unique local index? Let’s create our unique local index without the partial option We are now back to the initial configuration where MYTAB_IDX has no partition for P1 while the one for the unique index MYTAB_IDX_UQ exists. Now we can use a small trick: we know that any “alter table … move partition …” command make the indexes unusable for that partition. Yes, also the unique ones! So let’s execute Bingo! Because the move command affects all indexes on the partition, now also the unique index is unusable and it’s basically behaving like it was PARTIAL and not FULL. Let’s verify if there is any space allocated for it 0 bytes for all indexes on partition P1! With this small workaround we managed to get rid of all index partitions on P1 regardless of the index being unique or not. But what happens to the table in this condition? Well, not really anything to be worried about. Select statements on P1 still work without any problem and same updates The only problem is that insert statements fail because the unique index is in “UNUSABLE” status Assuming we only want to drop indexes for partitions that contain old historical data and that we are not going to modify anymore, this is not a big limitation at all. An interesting aspect is that uniqueness is still guaranteed on the rest of the table as a proof that we are not breaking anything here But now it’s time to check how the CBO deal with our indexes This query accesses the column on which we created the non unique partial index. As you can see the CBO is smart enough to split the operation in two different chunks: one accesses the partitions that have INDEXING ON using the index, the other one executes a full table scan on the partition that has no index. If we run a similar query but trying to use the unique index we get the same result. This shows how the partial UNIQUE index is behaving exactly as the other non unique one and the CBO uses the index wherever this is usable. Despite the limitation that Oracle sets, applying partial indexing to unique indexes is possible and doesn’t seem to cause any trouble so it might a viable solution to reduce the database footprint. Only thing to take into consideration is that, as shown during this demo, unique index should be dropped only for old partitions where new rows are not likely to be inserted anymore. Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Create a custom personalization token Last updated Wednesday, December 20, 2017 in Email Experience Manager for Developer In the Email Experience Manager (EXM), you can use tokens to personalize your email campaign messages. For example, in the beginning of a message, you can use the token $name$ in the greeting so that when you send your email campaign, the token is replaced with the name of the contact. If you want to use tokens that are not available by default, you can create a custom token that you can use for your email campaigns. To create a custom token, you must: Create a custom contact facet In the Sitecore Experience Database, you can extend the contact with your own custom data by creating a new custom contact facet. Create a custom dispatch task To load your custom facets that you just created, you must: 1. Override the default dispatch task in the Sitecore.EmailExperience.ContentManagement.config file. For example: namespace FooBar { public class CustomDispatchTask : DispatchTask { private IContactService _contactService; public CustomDispatchTask([NotNull] ShortRunningTaskPool taskPool, [NotNull] IRecipientValidator recipientValidator, [NotNull] IContactService contactService, [NotNull] EcmDataProvider dataProvider, [NotNull] ItemUtilExt itemUtil, [NotNull] IEventDataService eventDataService, [NotNull] IDispatchManager dispatchManager) : base(taskPool, recipientValidator, contactService, dataProvider, itemUtil, eventDataService, dispatchManager) { _contactService = contactService; } protected override IReadOnlyCollection<IEntityLookupResult<Contact>> GetContacts(List<DispatchQueueItem> dispatchQueueItems) { return _contactService.GetContacts(dispatchQueueItems.Select(x => x.ContactIdentifier), PersonalInformation.DefaultFacetKey, EmailAddressList.DefaultFacetKey, ConsentInformation.DefaultFacetKey, PhoneNumberList.DefaultFacetKey, ListSubscriptions.DefaultFacetKey, EmailAddressHistory.DefaultFacetKey, MyCustomFacet.DefaultFacetKey); } } } 1. In exm/dispatchTask, in the App_Config\Sitecore\EmailExperience\Sitecore.EmailExperience.ContentManagement.config file, replace the default dispatch task with your custom dispatchTask. For example: <dispatchTask type="FooBar.CustomDispatchTask, FooBar "> <param ref="exm/dispatchFailedTaskPool"/> <param desc="recipientValidator" ref="exm/recipientValidator" /> <param desc="contactService" ref="exm/contactService" /> <param desc="dataProvider" ref="exm/dataProvider" /> <param desc="itemUtil" ref="exm/itemUtil" /> <param desc="eventDataService" ref="exm/eventDataService" /> <param desc="dispatchManager" ref="exm/dispatchManager" /> </dispatchTask> Override the default token map You must override the default implementation of the recipientPropertyTokenMap token map class that describes the bindings between tokens and properties of a contact. To override the recipientPropertyTokenMap token map class and bind the token key to a property on your custom facet: 1. Replace or patch the recipients/recipientPropertyTokenMap element in App_Config\Sitecore\EmailExperience\Sitecore.EmailExperience.Core.config file with your custom token map. For example: <recipientPropertyTokenMap type="FooBar.CustomRecipientPropertyTokenMap, FooBar" singleInstance="true" /> 2. Create your custom token map by adding your custom token. For example: namespace FooBar { public class CustomRecipientPropertyTokenMap : DefaultRecipientPropertyTokenMap { protected static readonly MethodInfo GetMyFacetValue = typeof(FacetExtensions).GetMethod(nameof(FacetExtensions.GetMyCustomFacetValue), new[] { typeof(MyCustomFacet) }); static CustomRecipientPropertyTokenMap() { if (TokenBindings == null) { TokenBindings = new Dictionary<Token, RecipientPropertyTokenBinding>(); } RecipientPropertyTokenBinding customTokenBinding = RecipientPropertyTokenBinding.Build<MyCustomFacet>(new Token("customtokenkey"), null, GetMyFacetValue); TokenBindings.Add(customTokenBinding.Token, customTokenBinding); } } public static class FacetExtensions { public static string GetMyCustomFacetValue (this MyCustomFacet facet) { return facet.SomeProperty; } } } Now, you can use the $customtokenkey$ token in email messages and it will be replaced with the value that is stored on your custom facet for the relevant contact. Note If you want to import the new custom facet from a file, you can extend the Import contacts wizard to include the custom contact facet as a new mapping field. Send feedback about the documentation to docsite@sitecore.net.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Page:Glimpses of Bohemia by MacDonald (1882).pdf/48 but the Jesuits have now almost succeeded in stamping this practice out. Pastor SèbestaŠebesta [sic]’s colporteur, however, lately found a Roman Catholic family in which the Bible was read night and morning, and on inquiring how it came about that they observed this habit, he was told, “It has come down to us from our fathers.” In the same neighbourhood, two years ago, a priest found a man with a Bible. Seizing the book the priest said, “To the peasant belongs the hay-fork, to the priest the Bible.” “No,” replied the peasant, as he wrested the book from the other’s grasp, “the Bible is mine, and I will keep it.” Our next visit was to Lhota, in the Little Carpathians, the highland parish of which Mr. Karafiat is pastor. The journey was one which neither of us will readily forget. From Auspitz we had taken train to Vienna, where we spent a couple of days. Leaving Vienna at 8 P.M., we reached a town in the eastern part of Moravia, named Pohl, at four next morning. At that early hour, in the dark, and with several degrees of frost, we had to transfer ourselves from the warm railway carriage to a cold, draughty, cumbrous “post waggon,” not unlike, but much heavier than the old mail-coaches we were familiar with at home. In this conveyance we were jolted over rough roads at a leisurely pace until seven o’clock, when we reached Wallachish Meseritsh, a town of about 6000 people. Here we were met by Mr. Karafiat’s beadle, who was to guide us over the hills to his master’s house. After breakfasting in the principal inn, at the cost of twopence each (12 kreuzers), we hired a carriage, in which we drove to Stritez, a village with a good Protestant congregation., From Stritez we had to walk, as there is no proper road over the hill, although occasionally, after special preparation, carriages have been brought over. The ridge between Stritez and Lhota forms the watershed, the streamlets on the north draining to the Baltic, while those on the south find their way to the Danube and Black Sea. Three-quarters of an hour’s sharp climbing brought us to the top of the ridge, at a point where it was clear of wood, and then we had the full enjoyment of the view. Glimpses through the trees had given us some foretaste of what we might expect, but had not prepared us for so grand a panorama as now	WIKI
Arizona Medical Marijuana Poison and Drug Information Center 1-800-222-1222 The use of medicinal marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the current literature. A review of theoretical reasons for use of marijuana in patients with PTSD Stephanie Yarnell, MD, PhD Prim Care Companion CNS Diord 2015;17(3):doi:10.4088/PCC.15r01786 By some collective lists, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an approved medical condition for the use of medical marijuana in more than half of the states where use is allowed. There is very little data in humans about efficacy for this indication. Much of the data is anecdotal and related to neurobiological theory of its mechanism of action. This paper reviews the existing information available before publication. Many studies have shown a relationship of people with PTSD tend to use marijuana. However, it is unclear if the marijuana use aids in the coping of PTSD or worsens the symptoms of PTSD. In these studies, marijuana is said to help with the intrusions of the flashbacks associated with PTSD, may help with sleep issues, and provide relief from anxiety. On the other hand, it has been reported that while marijuana may initially help with sleep it may also interfere with long-term sleep patterns. In addition, problematic use and dependence on marijuana can lead to more anxiety and depressive symptoms. Problematic use and dependence is not defined. One author describes it as a cycle: PTSD predisposes someone to use marijuana to cope, withdrawal of the marijuana leads to greater PTSD symptoms, resulting in higher craving for marijuana, and then ultimately greater use of marijuana and increased negative effects. The psychoactive effects of marijuana are thought to be a result of the compound THC and its interaction with cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). CB1 receptors are found in areas of the brain involved in memory formation, motor coordination, and emotional centers. This correlates well with seeing the effects of THC. For example, pain sensation, appetite, pleasure, concentration, and motor function. It is these reasons that the proposed benefit in PTSD is seen as providing calming effects to those areas that are hyper stimulated. A discussion of short-term memory loss by marijuana is proposed to be a benefit in the patient with PTSD. Based on animal models, they were able to dissociate negative associations faster while exposed to THC. This association hasn’t been studied or confirmed in humans at this time. Some purport that the use of marijuana in PTSD is just a “numbing” approach to treatment and no amount of drugs or medication will ultimately heal the pain of PTSD. While there is some evidence to support the use of marijuana in patients with PTSD, further research needs to be completed to elucidate the optimal dose, frequency, and long-term effects.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Opéra de Marseille The Opéra de Marseille, known today as the Opéra Municipal, is an opera company located in Marseille, France. In 1685, the city was the second in France after Bordeaux to have an opera house which was erected on a tennis court. However, the first real theatre, the Grand-Théâtre or Salle Bauveau was constructed in 1787. During its period of great opulence following the Revolution, it was the site of many major opera presentations, including Verdi’s Rigoletto and Il Trovatore in 1860 and performances in 1866 of Lucia di Lammermoor and Il Barbiere di Siviglia by the famous soprano, Adelina Patti. Also, French premieres of major operatic works were given in the theatre: these include Aida (1877), La Fanciulla del West (1912), and an historic performance by Dame Nellie Melba in Ambroise Thomas’ Hamlet in 1890. Some years following the installation of electricity, in November 1919 a fire destroyed the 18th century theatre, leaving only its shell and an exterior stone colonnade. The present day opera house, the Opéra Municipal de Marseille, dates from its opening on 4 December 1924. It seats 1,800. It features a classic urn-shaped auditorium, three rings of boxes, two balconies and a gallery. A large sculpted frieze by sculptor Antoine Bourdelle frames the stage. Designed by the three architects Ebrard, Castel, and Raymond, the theatre preserved the stone colonnade and, located the surviving original box office in the centre of the entrance hall, up from which led two staircases to the elegant main foyer. Beauvert describes it as "an Art Deco temple", the "soul mate" of the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris. Many well-known contemporary singers made their French debuts in this opera house. Among them are Alfredo Kraus, Plácido Domingo, and Renata Scotto. The house has a reputation for its very critical audience, especially those members seated in the top gallery, "the gods". Past music directors of the company have included János Fürst. After World War II the Marseille opera house staged Sigurd by Ernest Reyer in 1963 and 1995.	WIKI
Clifton Davis Clifton Duncan Davis (born October 4, 1945) is an American actor, singer, songwriter, minister, and author. Davis wrote The Jackson 5's No. 2 hit "Never Can Say Goodbye" in 1971. He has numerous Broadway credits, including Hello, Dolly! (opposite Pearl Bailey); Aladdin; Wicked; and his Tony Award–nominated turn in Two Gentlemen of Verona, among others. Davis starred in the television shows That's My Mama, Amen, Madam Secretary, and others. He has hosted the Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Gospel Superfest and Lifestyle Magazine. Davis has appeared on the game shows Match Game and Pyramid and appeared in many movies. Davis is a minister of a Baptist church and has also operated an interdenominational ministry for many years. He has been a guest on the Trinity Broadcasting Network many times. Davis wrote "A Mason-Dixon Memory", one of the chapters in the book Chicken Soup for the Teenage Soul, about the racism that he experienced while growing up. Early life Davis was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Thelma van Putten Langhorn, a nurse, and Toussaint L'Ouverture Davis, a Seventh-day Adventist minister. He was raised in Mastic, New York, and he is a graduate of Pine Forge Academy, a Black boarding school operated by the Seventh Day Adventist Church. Davis holds a BA in Theology from Oakwood University and a Master of Divinity degree from Andrews University. Career Before becoming a successful actor Davis was a songwriter who wrote The Jackson 5's No. 2 hit "Never Can Say Goodbye." He made his Broadway debut in the mid-1960s as a replacement in the original Broadway production of Hello, Dolly! In 1969, he replaced Cleavon Little in the role of Lee Haines in Jimmy Shine, opposite Dustin Hoffman and Rue McClanahan. The following year, he served as standby for Al Freeman, Jr. in the short-lived Broadway play Look to the Lillies, followed by a featured role in The Engagement Baby. He created the role of Valentine in Galt MacDermot and John Guare's musical Two Gentlemen of Verona, based on the eponymous Shakespeare comedy. For this production, he was nominated for a 1972 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. He left the Broadway production on November 27, 1972, to open the touring company in January 1973. He played the role of Joey Evans in the 1978 West Coast Revival of Pal Joey, which was called Pal Joey '78. He returned to Broadway in 2014, creating the role of the Sultan in the stage adaptation of Disney's Aladdin. In 2022, Davis joined the Broadway company of Wicked, playing Dr. Dillamond, a role he had previously played in the show's two separate touring companies. He has amassed several Off-Broadway credits as well, including How to Steal an Election (1968), Horseman, Pass By (1969), Lorraine Hansberry's To Be Young, Gifted, and Black (1969), Do It Again! (1971), and Hapgood (1994). He starred as barber Clifton Curtis in the mid-1970s television show That's My Mama with Theresa Merritt, Theodore Wilson, and Ted Lange. Davis co-starred with singer and Broadway performer Melba Moore on her musical variety television show. Later he made a guest appearance on the third episode of the first season of The Bobby Vinton Show in September 1975, singing "I've Got the Music in Me" and "Never Can Say Goodbye". He sang the Polish lyrics with Vinton to the show's theme song, titled "My Melody of Love". A triple heart bypass survivor, Davis participated in the "Superstars" celebrity TV sports competitions of the 1970s as well as made several appearances as one of the celebrity panelists on the game show Match Game. He appeared in the film Scott Joplin, in 1977. Davis made numerous appearances on several incarnations of Pyramid from the early 1970s to the early 1990s. From 1986 to 1991, Davis co-starred with Sherman Hemsley and Anna Maria Horsford as the Reverend Doctor Ruben Gregory in the sitcom Amen, which ran for five seasons. Davis released one acclaimed studio recording in 1991 on Benson Records titled Say Amen. He also played the mayor of Miami in the 1999 film Any Given Sunday. Davis starred in Toronto and on Broadway in Aladdin, playing the Sultan of Agrabah. Ministry From 1987 to 1989, he was an Associate Pastor of the Loma Linda University Seventh-day Adventist Church in southern California. For the last twenty-five years, Davis has been an active member of Youthville, USA a children's services organization. He served as the co-founder and co-pastor of the Welcome Christian Center in Huntington Beach, California. Davis is a licensed minister at St. Luke Baptist Church, New York, New York. He has had an interdenominational ministry for over 30 years. Davis has served as its National Spokesperson and Advisory Board Chairman. He is the emcee and host of The Most Soulful Sound, an annual gospel choir competition in Raleigh, North Carolina. Davis also hosts an annual celebrity golf tournament in Elizabeth City State University, where he served as its vice chancellor for Institutional Advancement. Since the end of 2005, Davis has held the position of executive director for Welcome America, a non-profit organization located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which hosts the largest Fourth of July celebration in the nation each year. He is a frequent guest and host on the Trinity Broadcasting Network. Davis also hosted the TV show Gospel Superfest from 2000 to 2008, syndicated by United Television.	WIKI
Wikipedia:Featured article review/The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) previous FAR	WIKI
Win a copy of JDBC Workbook this week in the JDBC and Relational Databases forum or A Day in Code in the A Day in Code forum! Sergio Tridente Ranch Hand + Follow since Mar 22, 2007 Sergio likes ... Oracle Java Linux j2ee developer, incidental linux hacker, compulsive programmer and full-time dad Canada Cows and Likes Cows Total received 0 In last 30 days 0 Total given 0 Likes Total received 2 Received in last 30 days 0 Total given 0 Given in last 30 days 0 Forums and Threads Scavenger Hunt expand Ranch Hand Scavenger Hunt expand Greenhorn Scavenger Hunt Recent posts by Sergio Tridente Thank you Eric. The problem was my cookies' settings in both browsers which were set not to accept "3rd party cookies". I changed that and everything works as expected. However, IIRC, I think the default in Firefox is not to accept 3rd party cookies. Maybe, this could be mentioned however in the forums' FAQ. 11 years ago Since the forum upgrade I am unable to edit http://faq.javaranch.com/... This includes http://faq.javaranch.com/java/SoftwareEnhancementIdeasAndSuggestions, the page for reporting bugs and submitting suggestions/enhancements. The error message I get is "You must be logged into the Saloon to edit pages. if you are logged in, try logging out, and then logging back in." I have tried logging out and in several times but the problem persists. In case it is of any help, I have the same problem with both Firefox and Opera (cannot try IE as I am a Linux user). Thanks in advance. 11 years ago Originally posted by Saurabh Pillai: An appliance to get hot water generally for bathing. I would put the blame more on that Geiser thingy than on the computer. Two people taking showers will consume more than only one. 11 years ago Celinio, have you tried what Paul suggested? As he has already explained, the metadata-complete attribute indicates whether all the needed metadata is defined in the deployer descriptor. If that's the case, metadata specified in annotations is ignored. Now, the problem with your example is that you are not specifying Id in metadata (as the one deplcared in annotations is not considered). Originally posted by Ankit Garg: I have to get something over 90%. Why? Seriously, why do you want to put yourself under that kind of stress? Isn't there enough stress involved in writing the exam? Originally posted by Ankit Garg: On the first pass I will solve the questions for their logic. I will look out for easy compile time errors. I think after the first pass I will be exhausted. So at the second pass I will look specifically for compile time errors in questions. Choose the strategy you want, but why should you take a look at the logic first to find out later there were compiler errors? You'd be wasting your time and energy. I'd go first for compile time errors, then take a look at the logic. But that's just me. Choose whatever you feel comfortable with. And finally. If you already know what your weak points are, then concentrate on that. Study the Collection's and IO's API. You still have one week time according to your mentioned plans. And ask yourself what it is more important: to pass an exam on to learn from the experience and become a better IT professional. When that will be clear in your mind, the rest will follow naturally, and I am sure you'll get a great score. Just don't make it your most important goal. Ah! The best of lucks to you! Originally posted by Akhil Maharaj: I am trying to understand the follwoing line � Annotations used with a setter method are ignored by the persistence provider for property-based access. � Annotations should be applied to the getter methods when using property-based access. If you apply an annotation to a setter method, the annotation is ignored by the persistence provider. Originally posted by Akhil Maharaj: I understand that the foolowing code also from the same book is Property based persistence Your code is using field-based access. Note that the @Id annotation (the only required annotation) is used on a field and not on a getter method of a property. [ October 08, 2008: Message edited by: Sergio Tridente ] Yes, you are right. PersistenceException is a RuntimeException and as such is a system exception from the EJB Container's point of view. However, don't forget that it is NOT an EJBException. If your application uses session or mesage-driven beans and a call to an EntityManager method throws a PersistenceException (and if the bean rethrows that exception), the EJB Container will wrap the exception in an EJBException and rethrow it to the bean's client. Also, the bean will be discarded (as it is a system exception) and the transaction will be rolled back: in all cases(!), even if the PersistenceException was in fact a NonUniqueResultException or NoResultException. The reason behind that is that when the bean rethrows the PersistenceException, that is regarded as a system exception from the EJB Container point of view (and we know what happens with system exceptions). Have you tried the following: import p1.*; import javax.ejb.EJB; public class Main { @EJB static private HelloUserBeanRemote hellouser; public void hello() { hellouser.sayHello("Mr. Pradeep"); } public static void main(String[] args) { Main a=new Main(); a.hello(); } Originally posted by Juggy Obhi: I believe that when you regain the reference (to the new bean), Container should be intelligent enough to return you a bean with counter=10 and Tx1 and Tx2 performed in method1 and method2 respectively committed in the database. In other words a bean exactly similar to the original bean right before method3(). How would the Container achieve that? The only way I can think of would be by serializing the bean's state before a transaction begins and by restoring the serialized state in the event of a transaction rollback. Too complicated and not really practical. I think the problem in the scenario you describe is in your application design. If the bean's conversational state is so closed related to database commits, then it should be using an extended persistence context that would expland for the life of your stateful bean. Have you defined your data source, jdbc/ItemManager? In order to avoid complications, when I was practising for the exam I used the "default" data source (which comes preconfigured). This is my persistence.xml: I hope that helps. [ September 29, 2008: Message edited by: Sergio Tridente ] You are trying to run the client inside a Application clinet Container, right? Dependency injection on client applications work only on static variables. hellouser must be declared static. Hi Juggy, Let's go slowler... 1) You get a reference to stateful session bean (either thru DI or JNDI lookup) 2) You call method1(), which starts a new transaction (T1), adds one row to the database and sets the counter instance variable to 5 (here counter represents some conversational state of your stateful session bean). When the method retuns, transaction T1 is commited. 3) You call method2(), which starts a new transaction (T2), updates the row in the database and then sets counter to 10. When method2() returns transaction T2 is commited. Up to this point, you have inserted and updated one row in the database (these changes are already commited and won't rollback) and conversational state variable counter equals 10. 4) You now call method3(), which starts its own transaction (T3), and updates again the same row in the database. But it throws now a system exception (RuntimeException). Transaction T3 is rolled back (the changes you made in the database inside this transaction are lost) and the bean instance is discarded. This implies that you cannot access its conversational state anymore, which is irremediably lost. 5) From now on, if you try to use the reference you got on step 1) you'll get a javax.ejb.NoSuchEJBException. If you need to call method1(), method2() and/or method3(), you'll need to get a new reference to the stateful session bean: you'll get a reference to a new instance, so instance variable counter (its conversational state) will be set to 0. I hope this makes it a little clearer. [ September 27, 2008: Message edited by: Sergio Tridente ] It method1, method2 and method3 share the same transaction (e.g.: extended transaction or same inherited transaction from client), then the Container rollbacks the transaction. It always discards the stateful session bean instance. Rolling back the transaction serves to avoid inconsistent state in the database and discarding the EJB instance serves to avoid inconsistent state in the bean instance.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Liverpool Hurdle * } The Liverpool Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Aintree over a distance of about 3 miles and ½ furlong (3 miles and 149 yards, or 4,964 metres), and during its running there are thirteen hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year at the Grand National meeting in early April. History The event was established in 1974, and it was originally held at Ascot. During the first part of its history it was called the Long Distance Hurdle, and it was initially contested over 3 miles. For a period it was classed at Grade 2 level. The race was transferred to Aintree in 2004, and since then it has been named after the nearby city of Liverpool. Its original distance has been extended by 110 yards. The Liverpool Hurdle was promoted to Grade 1 status in 2010, and it currently takes place on the final day of the three-day Grand National meeting. Prior to 2013 it was the opening race on the first day of the meeting. The field usually includes horses which ran previously in the Stayers' Hurdle, and the last to win both races in the same year was Sire du Berlais in 2023. Records Most successful horse (4 wins): * Big Buck's – 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Leading jockey (5 wins): * Peter Scudamore – Gaye Chance (1982), Bajan Sunshine (1985), Gaye Brief (1986), Mrs Muck (1987), Pragada (1992) Leading trainer (5 wins): * Martin Pipe – Pragada (1992), Sweet Glow (1994), Galant Moss (1999), Maid Equal (2001), Deano's Beeno (2003)	WIKI
Page:Christianity and Liberalism.djvu/132 On the contrary, though it involves mysteries, it is itself so simple that a child can understand it. “We deserved eternal death, but the Lord Jesus, because He loved us, died instead of us on the cross”—surely there is nothing so very intricate about that. It is not the Bible doctrine of the atonement which is difficult to understand—what are really incomprehensible are the elaborate modern efforts to get rid of the Bible doctrine in the interests of human pride. Modern liberal preachers do indeed sometimes speak of the “atonement.” But they speak of it just as seldom as they possibly can, and one can see plainly that their hearts are elsewhere than at the foot of the Cross. Indeed, at this point, as at many others, one has the feeling that traditional language is being strained to become the expression of totally alien ideas. And when the traditional phraseology has been stripped away, the essence of the modern conception of the death of Christ, though that conception appears in many forms, is fairly plain. The essence of it is that the death of Christ had an effect not upon God but only upon man. Sometimes the effect upon man is conceived of in a very simple way, Christ’s death being regarded merely as an example of self-sacrifice for us to emulate. The uniqueness of this particular example, then, can be found only in the fact that Christian sentiment, gathering around it, has made it a convenient symbol for all self-sacrifice; it puts in concrete form what would otherwise have to be expressed in colder general terms. Sometimes, again, the effect of Christ’s death upon us is conceived of in subtler ways; the death of Christ, it is said, shows how much God hates sin—since sin brought even the Holy One to the dreadful Cross—	WIKI
File:Nevadapopulationdensity.png Summary Old original version of Nevada Population Density Map used so Nevada would have the same population density map again.	WIKI
Tick bites occur in many areas of the United States. The bites are more common if a person spends a lot of time in wooded and grassy areas without proper protection such as long sleeves and long pants. Ticks carry bacteria and may lead to conditions such as Lyme diseases or Rocky Mountain spotted fever. If you are bitten by a tick, the first step is to remove the tick from your skin. Use tweezers to remove the tick if you have been bitten. Grab the tick's head or mouth with the tweezers. Pull outwards gently to remove the entire tick. Try not to crush the tick. Place the tick’s body in a jar, if possible. A doctor may be able to identify the tick as a part of diagnosis if symptoms begin. Wash the area of skin bitten by the tick. Use warm water and regular soap. Also wash your hands if they have touched the tick. Wait for symptoms of rash, fever, swollen lymph glands and muscle aches to appear. If such symptoms appear it is important to see a doctor immediately. For more severe symptoms like breathing difficulties, chest pain or paralysis call 911 for an ambulance. Tip • If you cannot remove the tick, see a doctor. Photo Credits SHARE	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Wikipedia talk:Wikipedia Signpost/2017-06-09/In the media * The naming of this article after a transphobic and anti-feminist meme leaves a sour taste, especially given the English Wikipedia's history of hostility to trans people. – Arms & Hearts (talk) 14:05, 9 June 2017 (UTC) * I guess we'll have to draw the line somewhere. Maybe your user name could be offensive to people without arms or hearts. Mr Ernie (talk) 15:12, 14 June 2017 (UTC) * I share Arms & Hearts's concern. Even aside from the fact that this particular meme is rather distasteful, internet culture is hyper-transient and hardly universal, meaning that meme references may not be the best choice for Signpost stories. Josh Milburn (talk) 16:07, 9 June 2017 (UTC) * I'm also disappointed by the tone-deaf headline used here. You can do better. <IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 20:11, 17 June 2017 (UTC) * Responding to Arms & Hearts, Josh Milburn, and the IP: As the author of the title here, I must confess I had no idea it could have negative implications. I certainly only meant it to be humorous; my knowledge of the term comes from a sarcastic teenage son. I'll try to Google better next time (and consider Josh's point about adapting memes).--Milowent • hasspoken 17:00, 23 June 2017 (UTC) * Response to Wikipedia has cancer : the response is ludicrous: Wikipedia is not about "profit margins" indeed WMF does not have "profits" it has excess of income over expenditure. And despite Guy's (not unreasonable) concern that the expenditure line may cross the income line at some point, the main concern, I think, its that the money is used well. All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 13:37, 10 June 2017 (UTC). * A distinction without a difference. We all agree that the WMF has too much money, has wasted money already, and will likely waste more in the future. Money can be very corrupting. Chris Troutman ( talk ) 03:16, 16 June 2017 (UTC)	WIKI
Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:Kumarmishra __NOINDEX__ The result of the discussion was: speedy keep per SK1; no argument for deletion or redirection has been presented, and no one other than the nominator has recommended that the page be deleted or redirected. No prejudice against speedy re-nomination with a rationale if desired. (non-admin closure) — Godsy (TALK CONT ) 17:32, 20 April 2017 (UTC) User:Kumarmishra Bishal revenger (talk) 08:33, 20 April 2017 (UTC)	WIKI
User:Ushenafiab/sandbox Ashenafi Abrha Kebedew (አሸናፊ አብርሃ ከበደው) Soon after PM Meles Zenawi's death, He was arrested in connection of G7 (ግንቦት 7) but the court close the file and all 7 charges against him 'NOT Guilty' in 3 weeks. His mother Zimam, 54 was lawyer for government Bureau resigned her job to defend him in court.	WIKI
Page:Mind (Old Series) Volume 9.djvu/584 572 LESTEE F. WAKD : in every attempt man makes to obtain something fitter than this actual fittest he succeeds, as witness improved breeds of animals and grafts of fruits. Now, the human method of protecting the weak deals in some such way with men. It not only increases the number but improves the quality. But " government," at least, must laisser faire. It must not " meddle " with natural laws. The laws of trade, business, social intercourse, are natural laws, immutable and indestructible. All interference with them is vain. The fallacy here is a non sequitur. It may be readily granted that these laws are im- mutable and indestructible. Were this not the case it would certainly be hopeless to interfere with their action. But every mechanical invention proves that nothing is easier than to inter- fere successfully with the operation of these uniform natural forces. They have only to be first thoroughly understood and then they are easily controlled. To destroy a force is one thing, to control its action is quite another. Those who talk in this way involve themselves in the most palpable inconsistency. They must not be allowed to stop where they do. They must go on and carry their strictures to a logical conclusion. They must deny to government the right to protect its citizens from injustice. This is a clear interference with the natural laws of society. They must deny to society the right to enforce its code of morals. Nothing is more unnatural. They must suppress the healing art which keeps the sick from dying as they do among animals. Nor is this all. They must condemn all interference with physical laws and natural forces. To dam a stream must be characterised as a " vain " attempt to overcome a natural law. The wind must be left free to blow where it will, and not be forced against the fan of a wind-mill. The vapour of heated water must be allowed to float off naturally into the air and not be pent up in a steam- boiler and thence conducted into the cylinder of a steam-engine. All these things and every other device of inventive man are so many attempts to " violate " the laws of nature, which is de- clared impossible. What then remains of the laissez faire doctrine ? Nothing but this : That it is useless, and may be dangerous, to attempt to control natural forces until their character is first well understood. This is a proposition which is true for every department of force, and does not involve the surrender of the whole domain of socio- logy after it has been demonstrated that society is a theatre of forces. The truth thus conies forth from a rational study of nature and human society that social progress has been due only in very slight degree to natural evolution as accomplished through the survival of the fittest, and its chief success has resulted from the reduction of competition in the struggle for existence and the protection of the weaker members. Such competition, in so far as it has been permitted to operate, has tended to lower the	WIKI
Author:William T. Turner Works * Memorandum in regard to the Liancourt Rocks (Takeshima Island) controversy (1953)	WIKI
• ARE YOUR PRODUCTS GMO FREE? GMO (Genetically modified organism) is the result of a laboratory process, where an organism's genetic material has been altered. Not only are PuraDymes Products GMO FREE, PuraDyme meets and often exceeds the requirements to ensure that our products are GMO free. Puradyme is Committed to the Quality of our Products! • No Toxic Fillers • No Binders • No Extenders • No Excipients • No Chemicals or Solvents • No Preservatives • No Heavy Metals • No Stimulants • No Gluten • No G.M.O. • No Soy • No Lactose • No Animal Derivatives • No Microbes or Fungi • No Artificial Sweeteners, No Sugars • WHY DO I NEED TO SUPPLEMENT WITH ENZYMES? The modern diet consists primarily of cooked and processed foods. Simply put, cooking foods (especially over 118°) will totally destroy all enzymes that food possesses. Enzymes may be active in raw foods, but only produce enough enzymes to break down that specific food. This means that: 1. No single raw food can produce enough enzymes to break down an entire meal. 2. You won’t find any enzyme activity in foods that are boxed, bottled, irradiated, pasteurized or canned. • WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF ENZYMES? Food Enzymes Food Enzymes Exist within live foods. These enzymes help to break down the nutrients inside the food we eat. For example, an avocado has lipase enzymes, among others, to break down the fats into fatty acids. A banana has amylase enzymes to break down carbohydrates into simple sugars. Nuts and seeds contain protease to break down proteins into Amino acids. Supplements containing Food based enzymes of use chemical solvents to separate enzymes from the food matter, leaving unwanted residues, and greatly diminished activity levels. Digestive Enzymes Digestive Enzymes are produced by our pancreas to assist in the break-down of the foods we eat in order so they can be eliminated properly by your intestinal tract. Supplements using digestive enzymes are often using granular enzymes extracted for swines, these have been shown to function poorly in the human gastrointestinal tract, and are not advised. Metabolic Enzymes Digestive Enzymes are produced by our pancreas to assist in the break-down of the foods we eat in order so they can be eliminated properly by your intestinal tract. Supplements using digestive enzymes are often using granular enzymes extracted for swines, these have been shown to function poorly in the human gastrointestinal tract, and are not advised. Metabolic Enzymes Metabolic Enzymes run throughout our bodies in order to sustain life. There are thousands of metabolic enzymes that assist every bio-chemical process in the body. There are enzymes to grow hair, blink, think, repair tissues, eliminate toxins, fight disease. Every function in the body requires these enzymes. Supplementing with living cultured enzymes which become systemic and can be converted into more metabolic enzymes by your body as well as being digestive enzymes to digest found give PuraDyme’s world leading enzymes the ability to do both without compromise. • HOW DO I TAKE PURAZYME? PuraZyme has four times the potency than one multiple digestive enzyme and is designed to be taken on an empty stomach. The purpose of this enzyme blend is to go after the undigested carbohydrates, fats and proteins that have not been digested out of the system. These enzymes work throughout our entire system helping to regenerate the body at a cellular level. Dosages:Therapeutic: 5 capsules 4x per day Maintenance: Once you have cleaned your blood and you are feeling incredible, consider taking 5 capsules, 2x per day. • CAN YOU TAKE TOO MANY ENZYMES? When it comes to enzyme therapy, it’s similar to driving a car; the more you push on the pedal the quicker you get to where you want to go. The more enzymes you take the quicker we are going to get where we want to be with our optimal health. Your body has a long list of tasks waiting for enzymes to complete, by increasing the level of enzymes ingested we increase the rate at which we perform these maintenance and regenerative tasks. Several very famous stories of well educated people taking levels of 500 to 1000 capsules worth per day and never experiencing any concerns or hospitalization, in fact they experienced amazing recoveries from horrible diseases. A maximum level of enzymes has not been established. • DO I NEED TO TAKE ENZYMES FOREVER? Just for this lifetime. Anyone can benefit from enzyme therapy. Our soil across the United States and many parts of the world is enzyme and mineral deficient. Farmers are doing less crop rotation, harvesting too early, and not composting soil. Until we have our own land and are growing our own food on mineral and enzyme rich soil it’s a great idea to take enzymes every time you eat to maximize the digestion of the food into micronutrients for optimal absorption. • DOES MY BODY BECOME DEPENDENT ON ENZYMES IF I CONTINUE TO TAKE THEM? This is one of the most common misconceptions about enzymes. Our bodies cannot live without enzymes. Because of our exposure to environmental toxins, as well as the food made available to us right now (especially living in a city), even if we are eating all raw, living foods it is vital to maintain a high enzyme potential within our body. Every bio-chemical function of the body requires enzymes. According to Dr. Edward Howell, “enzymes are the spark of life.” Without enzymes we do not live. It’s that simple. So the more enzyme rich we are the easier our bodies can metabolize and process the nutrients while properly rebuilding our organs and tissues and efficiently eliminating the toxins from the body. This is what allows us to run clean and efficient in order to maintain a high quality of life, while maintaining our youth long into our years. Your pancreas is not designed to produce all of your digestive enzymes all day long for every meal, this is un-needed stress on a organ that in today’s world is already over worked and abused. Each time we eat enzyme deficient foods without supplementing with enzymes we are paying a high price, your body will sacrifice metabolic enzymes to convert them into digestive enzymes, where your metabolic enzymes came from is the price you're paying, maybe it was your heart, kidneys, liver? maybe it was your skin, muscles, or tissues? We can not tell you what what the price is you're paying, only you are paying for it one way or another. • WHAT IS A STOMACH ULCER? A stomach ulcer (also called a peptic ulcer) is small erosion (hole) in the gastrointestinal tract. The most common type, duodenal, occurs in the first 12 inches of small intestine beyond the stomach. Ulcers that form in the stomach are called gastric ulcers. An ulcer is not contagious or cancerous. Duodenal ulcers are almost always benign, while stomach ulcers may become malignant. • DO I NEED TO TAKE A B12 SUPPLEMENT AND WHY DOESN’T PURADYME HAVE ONE? Lou recommends getting B12 from your diet and by supplementing with the LiyfBiotic. Doctor Shahani's study and patent on DDS 1 L. acidophillus shows that: The DDS 1 strain found in the LiyfBiotic produces enzymes to digest protein, fat, and lactase; produces B vitamins, folic acid and B-12; and produces hydrogen peroxide to fight bacteria and yeast overgrowth. It creates natural antibiotics and supports the gastrointestinal tract and immune system. DDS-1 patented strain: • Helps digest proteins and carbohydrates • Produces B vitamins and folic acid (essential for fetal development)(including B 12) • Produces enzymes that help reduce lactose intolerance • Produces natural beneficial acids that help digest food and fight infection • Produces natural antibiotic-like substances that kill pathogenic bacteria(supernatants) • Helps fight bad bacteria • Helps the body to absorb calcium • Inhibits multiplication of cancerous cells • Reduces serum cholesterol levels in the arteries • Enhances the entire immune system The reason PuraDyme does not, at this time, carry the B12 supplement is because we have not found an all vegan, natural B12 that meets our standards of quality. • WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL WATER/ALKALINE STRUCTURED WATER? Geothermal water is groundwater that is naturally heated by the Earth's energy. Hotsprings and Geysers are examples of geothermal water that has manifested on the Earth's surface. • DOES LIYFBIOTIC OR PURALIYF NEED TO BE REFRIDGERATED? These probiotics contains L. Acidophilus DDS1 this bacteria is known to be stable in ambient temperatures of 23 degress celcius for up to 2 years. Still your refrigerator is the very best place for it. So keep it there when you can, but don't be afraid to travel with it! • DOES OUR STOMACH ACIDS KILL THE PROBIOTICS? PuraDymes probiotics are not like most, they are a patented product which states as one of its claims: • PuraDyme L. Acidophilus DDS1 will survive in the Human Gastrointestinal tract. • Heat, Acid & Bile Stable • Nature provides these essential bacteria in the colostrum of breast milk, so it was designed to travel through the stomach acid and into the intestinal track without being damaged. • WILL I EXPERIENCE GAS OR BLOATING WHILE USING YOUR PROBIOTIC? Yes it is quite possible at the beginning stages of repopulating your intestinal tract with probiotics you will experience gas or bloating, this is because these probiotics are Proteolytic and will be breaking down the undigested proteins which creates gas as a byproduct. Once your intestinal tract is in a healthy condition this will reside and disappear. • DO ANY OF THESE SUPPLEMENTS INERACT WITH MEDICIATIONS? PuraDyme uses only wholefood products and ingredients, making any chance of unwanted interactions very rare and unlikely, It is always a good idea to check with your medical advisor to be 100% safe before starting new medications or supplements. • WHAT IS A HEALING CRISIS? A Healing Crisis is part of the healing process and basically means things have to sometimes get worse before they can get better! The important thing to understand is that the body is adjusting to the resulting changes; these changes are always a positive process! We must trust in our body's knowledge and its own ability to regenerate. • WHAT DOES THE DATE ON THE BOTTOM OF MY PRODUCT REPRESENT? That is the date of manufacture. Each product has a "Best If Used By" past the date of manufacture, which can be viewed on individual product pages. As a quick reminder: LiyfBiotic: 2 Years Past Date of Manufacture (DOM) LiyfZyme: 3 Years Past Date of Manufacture (DOM) PuraZyme: 3 Years Past Date of Manufacture (DOM) PuraLiyf: 2 Years Past Date of Manufacture (DOM) Essentials: Liyf 18 Months Past Date of Manufacture (DOM) PuraCleanse: 3 Years Past Date of Manufacture (DOM)	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
(204 P.3d 659) No. 99,028 Shea Moll, Appellee, v. State of Kansas, Appellant. Opinion filed April 10, 2009. Matt J. Maloney, assistant district attorney, Ñola Tedesco Foulston, district attorney, and Stephen N. Six, attorney general, for appellant. Kurt P. Kerns, Ariagno, Kerns, Manic & White L.L.C., of Wichita, for appellee. Before Greene, P.J., Green and Leben, JJ. Greene, J.: The State appeals from the district court’s order granting Shea Moll’s motion pursuant to K.S.A. 60-1507, arguing the court’s fact findings were unsupported and its conclusions of law were insufficient to support a vacatur of Moll’s convictions and a new trial. Initially, we examine our jurisdiction to review the court’s order for a new trial and conclude that our jurisdiction is proper because the civil proceedings under K.S.A. 60-1507 were final upon the district court’s order reassigning the case to the criminal trial docket. We then examine the district court’s journal entry in the 60-1507 proceeding and conclude that it fails to support the relief granted, thus requiring that we reverse and remand for further proceedings. Factual and Procedural Background In Sedgwick County Case No. 04 CR 831, the State charged Moll with aggravated escape from custody, in violation of K.S.A. 21-3810(a)(l), arising from Moll’s failure to return to residential community corrections following work release on February 11, 2004. Before the State located him, Moll became intoxicated and caused a vehicle collision, which severely injured the occupants of the other vehicle. Consequently, in Sedgwick County Case No. 04 CR 3254, the State charged Moll with two counts of aggravated batteiy, in violation of K.S.A. 21-3414(a)(2)(A), and driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI), in violation of K.S.A. 2004 Supp. 8-1567(a)(2). The second count of aggravated battery was subsequently amended to K.S.A. 21-3414(a)(2)(B), a severity level 8 felony. Because Moll had been on probation for another offense, the State also moved to revoke his probation in Sedgwick County Case No. 02 CR 611. Moll’s retained counsel, Danny Saville, entered plea negotiations with the State. Initially, the State was unwilling to offer any substantial incentive for Moll’s plea. Ultimately, the State offered a sentencing recommendation of the mitigated sentence within the appropriate grid box for the aggravated escape charge in 04 CR 831 but warned Saville that the State planned to seek the aggravated sentence within the appropriate grid box for aggravated battery charges in 04 CR 3254 and planned to seek consecutive sentencing on all counts. Moll rejected the State’s proposal for 04 CR 3254 but accepted the offer for 04 CR 831, and he subsequently signed plea forms in both cases, admitting responsibility for all charged offenses. At the plea hearing, the district court specifically noted that Moll had entered an agreement in 04 CR 831 but was pleading without an agreement in 04 CR 3254. Saville affirmed the State’s recitation of the plea agreement, and Moll indicated that he understood the plea agreement as articulated by the State. When the district court questioned Moll about his understanding of his rights and the consequences of entering guilty pleas, Moll specifically acknowledged that Saville had fully discussed the charges and the rights contained in the plea form, that he was satisfied with Saville’s representation, and that he had no complaints about Saville’s representation or the court’s treatment of him. Moll asserted that he had read the plea form, discussed the form with Saville, believed the pleas were in his best interests, and voluntarily made the decision to enter the pleas. Moll also stated that he understood that the court was not bound by any agreements entered by the parties and that he could receive as severe a penalty as he would receive if he were convicted after a trial, including consecutive sentencing. The court asked Moll for an account of the events for which he was entering a plea, and Moll admitted that he had driven while intoxicated to the extent that he possessed a breath-alcohol concentration of .224 and that he had been involved in an automobile accident which recklessly caused severe bodily injuries to the victims. The court accepted the pleas, finding them voluntarily and knowingly entered. Moll filed motions for downward durational and dispositional sentencing departures, which were subsequently denied. At sentencing, the district court revoked Moll’s probation in 02 CR 611 and ordered Moll to serve 11 months in prison. In 04 CR 831, the court imposed a 19-month sentence, the mitigated sentence within the appropriate grid box, and ordered the sentence to be served consecutive to the sentence in 02 CR 611. In 04 CR 3254, the court imposed a 114-month prison term for the severity level 5 aggravated battery conviction, a 7-month prison term for the severity level 8 aggravated battery conviction, and 6 months in jail for the misdemeanor DUI conviction. The court ordered the three sentences to be served concurrent to one another but consecutive to the sentence imposed in 04 CR 831. Almost a year after sentencing, Moll filed the present action, seeking to withdraw his pleas because of ineffective assistance of counsel. Moll alleged that his counsel was ineffective for failing to conduct any meaningful investigation into the charged offenses, failing to file any pretrial motions, and failing to conduct a meaningful defense. The motion attached an affidavit of Jay Greeno, who opined that Saville’s representation of Moll had deprived Moll of his constitutional right to effective assistance of counsel. After a preliminary hearing, the district court concluded that Moll’s motion presented substantial claims warranting an evidentiary hearing. The district court held an evidentiary hearing on April 12, 2007. At the conclusion of the hearing, the district court directed the parties to submit findings of fact and conclusions of law. Ultimately, the district court adopted the findings of fact and conclusions of law presented by Moll and ordered Moll’s convictions in 04 CR 831 and 04 CR 3254 vacated and reassigned the cases to the criminal docket for trial. When the State objected to the journal entry pursuant to Kansas Supreme Court Rule 170 (2008 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 241), the district court held a hearing to settle the journal entry. At the hearing, the State argued that the journal entry failed to accurately reflect the testimony presented during the evidentiary hearing and that the journal entry did not enable the State to ascertain the basis for the court’s ruling. Without addressing the State’s concerns, the district court affirmed its adoption of Moll’s proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. Is the District Court’s Order Granting Relief Under K.S.A. 60-1507 Subject to Appeal by the State? After initial briefing in this appeal, we questioned jurisdiction on our own motion and ordered the parties to submit supplemental briefs on the question whether the district court’s order granting relief under K.S.A. 60-1507 was subject to appeal by the State. Our order noted that the State may appeal only in situations specifically enumerated within K.S.A. 22-3602(b) and that the only appeal allowed the State from an order granting a new trial is limited to off-grid or indeterminate A or B felonies. K.S.A. 22-3602(b)(4). Here, the crimes do not qualify for such an appeal. Moreover, we noted that a K.S.A. 60-1507 action is civil in nature and is governed by the Kansas Code of Civil Procedure, which limits appeals of right to final decisions. K.S.A. 60-2102(a)(4). The order appealed from by the State is not final in the sense that it reassigns the matter to the criminal docket for a new trial. An order granting a new trial in a civil case is not a final order from which a party may appeal as a matter of right. Oertel v. Phillips, 197 Kan. 113, 117, 415 P.2d 223 (1966). The State argues that the district court’s order granting relief to Moll under 60-1507 is a final decision “as it terminates the civil case at the district court level.” We agree. Viewing a habeas corpus action under K.S.A. 60-1507 as an independent and original civil proceeding, such an action is terminated by the district court’s order either granting or denying relief to the movant. Drach v. Bruce, 281 Kan. 1058, 1080, 136 P.3d 390 (2006), cert. denied 549 U.S. 1278 (2007) (finding the law of the case doctrine inapplicable in an appeal from a K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding because the proceeding was a separate action from Drach’s direct criminal proceedings); State v. Thomas, 239 Kan. 457, 459, 720 P.2d 1059 (1986) (citing Heflin v. United States, 358 U.S. 415, 3 L. Ed. 2d 407, 79 S. Ct. 451 [1959], for the proposition that a motion under K.S.A. 60-1507 created a new, civil proceeding independent of the criminal case); State v. Andrews, 228 Kan. 368, 375, 614 P.2d 447 (1980) (“[H]abeas corpus proceedings and motions under 60-1507 are civil in nature and not controlled by the constitutional or statutory requirements applicable in criminal cases.”). Once a district court has ruled on the relief requested, the civil proceeding has ended, except for any appeal of the decision. Our conclusion is consistent with aspects of statutory language contained in K.S.A. 60-1507. K.S.A. 60-1507(d) provides: “An appeal may be taken to the appellate court as provided by law from the order entered on the motion as from a final judgment on application for a writ of habeas corpus.” Moreover, Supreme Court Rule 183(k) (2008 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 249) provides that “[a]n appeal may be taken to the Court of Appeals from the order entered on the motion as in a civil case.” We are also persuaded by the State that if we held otherwise, the State would have no vehicle to seek meaningful appellate review of a district court order granting relief under 60-1507. Once a new trial has been granted to the movant, there would be no effective route thereafter to review the propriety of the new trial. We hold that the State may appeal an unfavorable disposition of a 60-1507 motion in the same manner as a final judgment in a civil proceeding. Our holding is consistent with the outcome of two other panels of our court that have addressed this jurisdictional question. See McHenry v. State, 39 Kan. App. 2d 117, 119, 177 P.3d 981 (2008); Hilson v. State, No. 99,421, unpublished opinion filed February 6, 2009, pet. for rev. on other grounds filed March 9, 2009. Is the District Court’s Journal Entry Sufficient to Support the Relief Granted and to Enable Meaningful Appellate Review? In its first issue on appeal, the State challenges the district court’s factual findings and legal conclusions related to Moll’s claim for ineffective assistance of counsel. Where the district court has held an evidentiary hearing on a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion and has made findings of fact and conclusions of law in compliance with Kansas Supreme Court Rule 183(j) (2008 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 247), an appellate court reviews the district court’s decision under a mixed standard of review. The reviewing court accepts as true any findings of the district court that are supported by the evidence and any reasonable inferences that might be drawn from the evidence. If such findings are sufficient to support the court’s conclusions of law, the reviewing court will affirm the district court’s decision. However, the district court’s conclusions of law are subject to unlimited review. Bellamy v. State, 285 Kan. 346, 354-55, 172 P.3d 10 (2007); see also McHenry, 39 Kan. App. 2d at 120 (applying the same standard to an appeal by the State). In Harris v. State, 31 Kan. App. 2d 237, 238-39, 62 P.3d 672 (2003), this court applied the requirements of Rule 183(j), as interpreted by State v. Moncla, 269 Kan. 61, 65, 4 P.3d 618 (2000). First, the court noted that “ ‘Moncla counsels us to monitor district. court compliance with Rule 183(j) more strictly than we may have in the past,'” 31 Kan. App. 2d at 239, and then stated: “As Moncla explained, the purpose of requiring stricter compliance with Rule 183(j) is to ensure an opportunity for meaningful review. 269 Kan. at 65. Without explicit district court findings and conclusions on the specific issues raised by the movant, it is difficult if not impossible for this court or the Supreme Court to evaluate whether the motion should have been granted or denied. “In this case, the oral findings and conclusions reflected in the hearing transcript also are deficient. They address neither the two-part standard for evaluation of ineffective assistance of counsel claims, [citation omitted], nor the two-part standard for evaluation of newly discovered evidence claims, [citation omitted]. They do not specifically respond to any of Harris’ claims about his counsel’s alleged errors. They must, in order for us to have meaningful opportunity for appellate review.” 31 Kan. App. 2d at 239. Rule 183(j) has remained unchanged since Harris and makes no distinction between a journal entry denying relief and a journal entry granting relief in a K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding. Therefore, the reasoning of Monda and Harris is equally applicable to the State’s appeal of the district court’s decision in a K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding. A prisoner seeking relief under K.S.A. 60-1507 bears the burden of estabhshing both parts of the ineffective assistance of counsel test to a preponderance of the evidence. See Rule 183(g). Recently, in Pabst v. State, 287 Kan. 1, 25, 192 P.3d 630 (2008), the Kansas Supreme Court emphasized the specificity required in a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion: “[O]ur rule governing the sufficiency of a 60-1507 motion appears to require more specificity. Supreme Court Rule 183(e) dictates that ‘[a] motion to vacate a sentence shah be deemed sufficient if in substantial compliance with the form’ set forth by Judicial Council. 2007 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 244. In paragraph 10 of that form, movant is directed to ‘[s]tate concisely ah the grounds on which you base your allegation that you are being held in custody unlawfully.’ In the next paragraph, movant is directed to concisely state the facts which support each of the grounds. That language calls for specificity in the manner in which the movant claims ineffective assistance of counsel. Further, when a movant submits the form, he or she ‘is presumed to have listed all of the grounds upon which he is relying.’ Smith v. State, 195 Kan. 745, 747, 408 P.2d 647 (1965).” Because such specificity is required in a K.S.A. 60-1507 motion, Rule 183(j) demands, at a minimum, that the journal entry designate which of the movant’s allegations, if any, entitle the movant to relief in order to permit meaningful review. The journal entry in the present case fails to designate the ground or grounds alleged that constituted ineffective assistance of counsel. Here, the district court’s journal entry falls short in several regards. First, it contains no findings of fact but, instead, merely summarizes the evidence presented at the 60-1507 hearing. In three separately numbered paragraphs, there is set forth a brief summary of the testimony of two local attorneys who testified as expert witnesses, a brief summary of the testimony of Moll, and a summary of the testimony of Moll’s counsel. A summary of the testimony received is not equivalent to findings of fact; findings are a determination by the court of the facts supported by the evidence in die record, not merely a summary of the evidence. Black’s Law Dictionary 684 (8th ed. 2004). Here, there was no finding by the court with regard to any of the testimony summarized, whether and to what extent it was found credible, and how the court weighed that testimony to the extent the witnesses may have been inconsistent. Without factual findings, adopting one version of the facts or another, it is impossible to determine whether the district court believed that Saville provided no defense advice to Moll, that the advice was insufficient to fully apprise Moll of the consequences of a plea, or that Saville provided adequate communication but'the ineffective assistance counsel claim was supported by odier allegations. Second, the court’s conclusions of law set forth the standard to set aside a plea on the ground of ineffective assistance and the standards for determining the general validity of a guilty plea, but missing is the key conclusion that, but for counsel’s errors, the defendant would not have entered the pleas and would have insisted on going to trial. See State v. Muriithi, 273 Kan. 952, Syl. ¶ 1, 46 P.3d 1145 (2002). Third, the entirety of the journal entry seems to have confused ineffective assistance claims in connection with Moll’s pleas with ineffective assistance claims in connection with Moll’s sentencing. Obviously, it was improper for the district court to have vacated Moll’s convictions and reassigned the case to the trial docket based on ineffective assistance of counsel at his sentencing. Some recognition and distinction between these claims must be drawn before we can provide meaningful review. In summary, the journal entry fails to demonstrate adoption of the facts that would support the allegation that Moll would not have entered a plea and would have elected to go to trial had he received effective assistance of counsel. Due to the lack of factual findings and the lack of application of the two-part test for ineffective assistance of counsel to such findings, appellate review of the judgment is substantially hampered, if not rendered impossible. Because this court cannot ascertain the specific reasoning utilized by the district court, we cannot determine whether the court’s order was based on the proper application of the two-part test to facts that were not specifically articulated in the journal entry or whether the court’s order was the result of a misapplication of the law. Findings and conclusions of this nature are required in order that we can provide meaningful appellate review. Where the district court “fails to state the controlling facts and its reasons for the decision, neither the litigants nor the appellate courts can determine the genuine basis upon which the trial court entered its judgment.” Miller, Bench Decisions and Opinion Writing, 47 J.K.B.A. 247, 250 (Winter 1978). The policy underpinning for Rule 183(j) is precisely that for K.S.A. 60-252. Our Supreme Court elaborated on the policy in Brown v. Wichita State University, P.E.C., Inc., 217 Kan. 661, 664-65, 538 P.2d 713 (1975), in this manner: “[T]he district court should state what it considers to be controlling facts and the legal principles upon which [its decision] was [based]. Otherwise, [the appellate] court upon . . . review will be required to explore and consider every possible legal theory which may be said to be involved .... Judges of a court of record, unlike a jury which may render an unreasoned decision in a general verdict, must, under our statute and rule ... ‘go on the line,’ so to speak, and render a ‘reasoned decision’ — that is, assign reasons for the decisions rendered.” It is not appropriate for us to provide the missing pieces here. We decline to make credibility assumptions in a contested matter; we decline to make findings of fact based solely on the district court’s summary of the evidence; we decline to apply legal standards to a mere evidence summary; and we decline to speculate as to the precise basis for a ruling where the basis has not been provided by the district court. The district court did not consider this an easy case; at the close of evidence, the court referenced “the toughest prong of [the] test” and characterized its task as “the challenge.” It is not our function to complete the district court’s task that is required by the rules; in fact, we believe our Supreme Court has made it clear that we are to monitor district court compliance with the rule, and remands of this nature have been legion since that mandate. See, e.g., Bellamy v. State, 285 Kan. 346, 354-55, 172 P.3d 10 (2007); State v. Hoge, 283 Kan. 219, 221-22, 150 P.3d 905 (2007); Gaudina v. State, 278 Kan. 103, 108, 92 P.3d 574 (2004); Swenson v. State, 35 Kan. App. 2d 709, 717, 135 P.3d 157 (2006), aff'd in part and revd in part on other grounds 284 Kan. 931, 169 P.3d 298 (2007); Harris, 31 Kan. App. 2d 237, Syl.; Gilkey v. State, 31 Kan. App. 2d 84, 87-88, 60 P.3d 347 (2003); Littrice v. State, 30 Kan. App. 2d 800, Syl., 48 P.3d 690 (2002); Stewart v. State, 30 Kan. App. 2d 380, 381-82, 42 P.3d 205 (2002); State v. Bolden, 28 Kan. App. 2d 879, 883-84, 24 P.3d 163, rev. denied 271 Kan. 1038 (2001). We have no alternative but to remand for specific factual findings and legal conclusions as required by Rule 183(j). See Harris, 31 Kan. App. 2d at 240. We believe there is no need for any further evidentiary proceedings, but the district court is directed to conduct whatever proceedings it deems necessary for full compliance with Rule 183(j). Did the District Court Abuse Its Discretion in Admitting Moll’s Expert Witness Testimony? The State next contends that the district court improperly overruled the State’s objections to Moll’s expert witnesses and allowed the witnesses to testify, even though Moll had not provided notice to the State under K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6). At the hearing on the K.S.A. 60-1507 motion, the State objected to the testimony of Greeno and Schoenhofer for lack of notice by the defense. The State acknowledged that Moll had attached Greeno’s affidavit to the motion and that the affidavit had previously been used in the nonevidentiaiy hearing but argued that Moll had not notified the State that Greeno would be testifying at the evidentiary hearing. The State further alleged that Moll had not provided notice of Schoenhofer until the morning of the hearing. Moll’s counsel conceded that he had not provided notice to the State. He explained that Greeno had originally been retained as an expert, but, when Moll’s hearing was continued, Greeno believed he had a conflict with a jury trial he was handling. Moll’s counsel then asked Schoenhofer to review the case. Later, Greeno’s case concluded, making him available to testify. Moll’s counsel indicated that he sent the State no reports because neither expert prepared a report. The district court provided no direct ruling on the objection but permitted Greeno and Schoenhofer to testify. After Schoenhofer testified on direct examination, the State renewed its objection to his testimony. This time, the district court specifically overruled the objection. Prior to Greeno’s testimony, the State again objected because of the lack of notice and because the testimony was purportedly duplicative of Schoenhofer’s testimony, based upon the representation of Moll’s counsel. Again, the district court overruled the objection. Citing Warren v. Heartland Automotive Services, Inc., 36 Kan. App. 2d 758, 760-761, 144 P.3d 73 (2006), the State contends that the failure to disclose expert testimony according to the requirements of K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6) causes the expert testimony to become inadmissible. K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6) is a civil discovery provision and provides in material part: “(B) Except as otherwise stipulated or directed by the court, this disclosure, with respect to a witness (i) whose sole connection with the case is that the witness is retained or specially employed to provide expert testimony in the case or (ii) whose duties as an employee of the party regularly involve giving expert testimony, shall state the subject matter on which the expert is expected to testify, the substance of the facts and opinions to which the expert is expected to testify and a summary of the grounds for each opinion.” As noted in the State’s brief, K.S.A. 60-237(c)(1) provides sanctions against a party who fails to comply with the discovery requirements of K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6) and states, in pertinent part: “(c) Failure to disclose; false or misleading disclosure; refusal to admit. (1) A party that without substantial justification fails to disclose information required by subsection (b)(6) or (e)(1) of K.S.A. 60-226, and amendments thereto, shall not, unless such failure is harmless, be permitted to use as evidence at trial, at a hearing, or on a motion any witness or information not so disclosed.” Essentially, the State’s argument for the inadmissibility of Moll’s expert witnesses involves a sanction for a purported discovery violation, not a challenge to the relevance or foundation of the expert testimony. In fact, the State stipulated to the witnesses’ qualifications. The State has cited no authority for applying the civil discovery rules to a proceeding under K.S.A. 60-1507, and independent research has revealed no Kansas case applying K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6) or K.S.A. 60-237(c)(1) to such a proceeding. Our Supreme Court has acknowledged that aspects of the Code of Civil Procedure are not necessarily applicable to K.S.A. 60-1507 proceedings. In Pabst, 287 Kan. at 23-25, the Kansas Supreme Court recently considered whether the relation-back provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure applied in the context of a K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding. Initially, the court noted that the Code of Civil Procedure governs K.S.A. 60-1507 proceedings “ ‘insofar as applicable.’ 287 Kan. at 23 (quoting Supreme Court Rule 183[a] [2007 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 243]). The Pabst Court further reasoned that K.S.A. 60-1507 motions required specificity in alleging the factual and legal bases for the claims being made. Therefore, where an additional motion raised allegations that differed in the factual basis from a claim alleged in the original motion, e.g., ineffective assistance of counsel, the allegations did not relate back to the original motion. 287 Kan. at 25. Similarly, the expert disclosure requirements of K.S.A. 60-226(b) are not applicable here. The discovery provisions of K.S.A. 60-226 are designed to define the factual and legal arguments in a civil proceeding initiated by notice pleading. See Halley v. Barnabe, 271 Kan. 652, 656-57, 24 P.3d 140 (2001) (noting that motions to dismiss are not favored because the Code of Civil Procedure provides for notice pleading and the ultimate determination of legal theories and issues is unsettled until after discovery has been completed). In the context of notice pleading cases, discovery rules are designed to prevent a party from surprising an opposing party at trial. See Warren, 36 Kan. App. 2d at 760. In contrast, the procedure authorized for the disposition of a motion under K.S.A. 60-1507 does not specifically authorize extensive discovery. Under the specific pleading requirements of K.S.A. 60-1507, the policy rationale behind the discovery rules is diminished. In a motion under K.S.A. 60-1507, a prisoner is required to allege the grounds for relief with factual and legal specificity. See Pabst, 287 Kan. at 25. As a result, the State should be able to determine the factual and legal nature of the movant’s claim from the motion without resort to discovery. Significantly, none of the other discovery provisions of K.S.A. 60-226 were followed in this case. We note that our conclusion is consistent with federal practice. In discussing federal habeas corpus proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (1994) (Rule 6a), the United States Supreme Court noted: “A habeas petitioner, unlike the usual civil litigant in federal court, is not entitled to discovery as a matter of ordinary course.” Bracy v. Gramley, 520 U.S. 899, 904, 138 L. Ed. 2d 97, 117 S. Ct. 1793 (1997). The Bracy Court then noted that Congress under the direction of the Supreme Court had adopted rules governing federal habeas corpus that created a limited right to discovery. 520 U.S. at 904. In contrast, neither the Kansas Legislature nor the Kansas Supreme Court has adopted a rule similar to the rule discussed in Bracy. Accordingly, we hold the discovery rules of K.S.A. 60-226(b)(6) are not applicable in the context of a K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding. Furthermore, even if the civil discovery rules are applicable to K.S.A. 60-1507 proceedings and the district court erred in refusing to exclude Moll’s expert testimony, tire district court’s error is subject to the harmless error standard of review. “No error in either the admission or the exclusion of evidence and no error or defect in any ruling or order or in anything done or omitted by the court or by any of the parties is ground for granting a new trial or for setting aside a verdict or for vacating, modifying or otherwise disturbing a judgment or order, unless refusal to take such action appears to the court inconsistent with substantial justice. The court at every stage of the proceeding must disregard any error or defect in the proceeding which does not affect the substantial rights of the parties.” K.S.A. 60-261. Although the State objected to the admission of the evidence, it did not seek a continuance to prepare for the testimony or to obtain its own expert witness but acknowledged that it was ready to proceed with cross-examination of the experts. The State also stipulated to the witnesses’ qualifications to testify as experts. The witnesses both relied exclusively on Saville’s case file and the court documents to formulate their opinions regarding Saville’s representation. Neither witness provided any information that was not either produced at the hearing in some other form of evidence or reasonably inferred therefrom. Consequently, the State has failed to establish that the error prejudiced any substantial right. Reversed and remanded with directions. Leben, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part: I join the court’s opinion on the issues of jurisdiction and evidence, but I dissent regarding the court’s decision that remand to the district court for more findings is needed. The majority concludes that the district court’s journal entry was insufficient for us to tell what it had ruled and the basis for the ruling. Though it’s true that the journal entry could have done a better job connecting the dots, no real guesswork is required here. The evidence as recited in the district court’s journal entry showed that: • Moll pled guilty on the same date to criminal charges in two cases. In one case, he was charged with two counts of aggravated battery and one county of driving under the influence. He pled guilty to those charges at arraignment without a plea agreement. In the other case, he pled guilty to a charge of aggravated escape from custody in exchange for a plea agreement in which the State agreed to recommend the low number in the applicable sentencing grid box. • Moll’s attorney, Danny Saville, filed no contested pretrial motions. • Saville hired no investigator or expert. • Saville conducted no pretrial investigation beyond talking to a victim-witness advisor and “running into one of the arresting officers at a driver s license hearing,” where they discussed the case. • Two experienced Wichita criminal-defense attorneys testified that Saville’s representation was ineffective and fell below local standards. • Both of the expert witnesses testified that Moll received no benefit from Saville’s representation. • Both of the expert witnesses testified that valid pretrial suppression issues should have been raised. • Both of the expert witnesses testified that “advising [Moll] to plead guilty to the most serious charges[,] without any benefit [offered] by the State, was improper.” • Moll “testified that he would never have entered into a plea without the benefit of any State concession had he known the full ramification of such action.” • Moll said he believed he would get probation if he followed his lawyer’s advice; Saville said that he was “ ‘shocked’ ” when Moll didn’t get probation and that he had “ ‘expected’ ” probation would be granted to Moll. Beyond evidence, we must determine whether the district court has addressed “the two-part standard for evaluation of ineffective assistance of counsel claims.” Harris v. State, 31 Kan. App. 2d 237, 239, 62 P.3d 672 (2003). In Harris, the court required more findings in part because the district court had not addressed the standard either for ineffective assistance claims or for newly discovered evidence claims, which were both at issue in Harris. Only the standard for ineffective assistance claims is at issue here. The district court in Moll’s case correctly stated the standard for an ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Its journal entry noted that Moll must show (1) “That counsel’s performance fell below the standard of reasonableness” and (2) “That there was a reasonable probability that but for counsel’s errors, the defendant would not have entered the plea and would have insisted on going to trial.” The district court cited State v. Muriithi, 273 Kan. 952, Syl. ¶ 1, 46 P.3d 1145 (2002), and the two-part test found in Muriithi remains good law. See Jones v. State, 2008 WL 2186354, at *2 (Kan. App. 2008) (unpublished opinion) (citing Muriithi). The district court also cited these rules for judging the performance of an attorney: • Rule 1.1 of the Kansas Rules of Professional Conduct requires that an attorney provide “competent representation,” which “requires the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness and preparation reasonably necessary for the representation.” (2008 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 400). • The Kansas Supreme Court said in Jones v. State, 207 Kan. 622, 625, 485 P.2d 1349 (1971), that “[t]he standard for determining the validity of a guilty plea is whether the plea represents a voluntary and intelligent choice among alternative courses of action open to the accused.” • The United States Supreme Court said in Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 56, 88 L. Ed. 2d 203, 106 S. Ct. 366 (1985), that “the voluntariness of the plea depends on whether counsel’s advice was within the range of competence demanded of attorneys in criminal cases’ ” (quoting McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759, 771, 25 L. Ed. 2d 763, 90 S. Ct. 1441 [1970]). After setting out these factual matters and the appropriate legal standards, the district court then announced its conclusions: "Clearly, trial counsel’s advice in this case fell short and was outside the parameters contemplated by both the State and Federal safeguards. This failure to provide competent legal advice rendered defendant Mob’s plea involuntary. "... Trial counsel’s representation of Mr. Mob fell below tire objective standard of reasonableness, and his deficient performance prejudiced Mr. Moll, violating Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, [80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 104 S. Ct. 2052] (1984).” So what has tire district court told us in the journal entry? First, the judge didn’t consider this a close case. He began his conclusion, “Clearly, trial counsel’s advice in this case fell short . . .” Second, the attorney’s advice was short of both state and federal standards: the state standards of competence (Rule 1.1) and the need for an “intelligent choice among alternative courses of action” (Jones, 297 Kan. at 625) as well as the federal standards about whether counsel’s advice regarding the plea was within the range of competence demanded of attorneys (Hill, 474 U.S. at 56). The court found that the Saville’s representation clearly fell below those standards. Third, the attorney’s “deficient performance prejudiced Mr. Moll.” But did the district court tell us exactly how that deficient performance prejudiced Moll? I would certainly think so. The court said that the attorney’s performance prejudiced Moll, violating Strickland. Strickland sets out the same two-part test found in Muriithi, except that the claim of inadequate representation in Strickland takes place at trial but takes place in entering a plea in Moll’s case. The district judge had already cited the prejudice test (the second part of the two-part test in Muriithi and in Strickland) as it applies to the entry of a plea: the defendant must show a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s errors, the defendant would not have entered the pleas and would have insisted on going to trial. The court already told us in its factual findings that Moll said he wouldn’t have entered the pleas had he gotten the sort of advice his experts said he should have received. It seems clear to me that the district court believed Moll on that point — at least enough to find the required “reasonable probability” that Moll wouldn’t have entered the pleas had he gotten adequate representation. The majority contends that the court’s journal entry only summarizes the evidence without making any factual findings. That seems an unreasonable view when the district court indicated that a major issue in the case wasn’t a close one and ruled for the defendant after both reciting evidence and stating the correct legal standards. Let’s take some examples regarding the factual matters found in the district court’s journal entiy. The court actually said: “Mr. Saville conceded that ... he hired no investigator or expert.” While it could have said more definitively that “Saville hired no investigator or expert,” nothing in the district court’s phrasing of that fact should leave any doubt about whether it’s true. Perhaps a more difficult case is presented by the district court’s handling of whether Moll would have entered into the pleas had he received adequate representation. It’s true that the district court only recited his testimony in the factual section of its journal entry: “[Moll] testified that he would never have entered into a plea without the benefit of any State concession had he known the full ramification of such action.” But by later correcdy stating the legal standards and ruling for Moll, the district court implicitly indicated that it accepted Moll’s testimony on this point. We really don’t have to- read that far between the lines to figure out what the district court ruled here. In Harris, Justice Beier, then a member of our court, said that the panel had “thoroughly reviewed the hearing transcript and record to ascertain whether we can characterize the district judge’s specific findings and conclusions as implied by its oral statement at the hearing.” 31 Kan. App. 2d at 239-40. Thus, the district court’s findings may be implied by its other statements. Justice Beier referred to other oral statements, but the district judge here has implicitly found that Moll wouldn’t have entered the pleas had he received appropriate legal representation. The court did so by correctly stating the legal standard and then ruling for Moll. That ruling necessarily implies that the district court gave enough credibility to Moll’s testimony to make that ruling. If we go beyond the text of the district court’s journal entry, we can quickly find comments from the district court and evidence that strengthens these conclusions: • The district court indicated in its comments to the attorneys at the end of the evidentiary hearing that “the toughest prong of this test is going to be that any prejudice occurred as a result of this.” The court said it wanted to give Moll’s attorney “fair warning that’s going to be the problem” so that it could be addressed in argument and in proposed findings. This reinforces two conclusions. First, the district court didn’t consider it a close question whether Saville’s representation had been inadequate. Second, the district court was focused directly on the prejudice part of the two-part test, so its ruling in favor of Moll certainly meant that it found his testimony sufficiently credible to meet the applicable test. • The State has suggested that some of Saville’s inadequate work, such as at the sentencing hearing, didn’t affect whether Moll would have entered a plea, which took place well before sentencing. Thus, the State suggests that the district court may have relied upon Saville’s later poor work in determining whether Moll’s pleas were entered based on inadequate representation. But the district court wasn’t concerned about Saville’s representation at the sentencing. The court accurately summarized Moll’s key claim early in the evidentiary hearing: “But your complaint primarily here is the lack of effective counsel in preparing the case and obtaining any kind of a decent plea deal.” And at the end of the evidentiaiy hearing, the judge told counsel, “I don’t know that we have to worry very much about what happened at the sentencing. My concern is the work-up of the case, the investigation and what not . . . .” • Saville testified that he was “shocked” that Moll didn’t receive probation and that it was “a travesty that he didn’t get that opportunity.” Saville indicated to Moll that probation was likely: “I think the specific statement would have been made or was made that if [the judge] didn’t give him probation, I’m never going to have a client that’s going to get probation in front of [this judge] — I mean, I’ve never had one that has done as well [in reforming himself after the offense] as he did. I’m sure that wasn’t — you know, that wasn’t a guarantee, but that’s pretty strongly worded.” • Saville made these statements to Moll even though Saville knew that prison was the presumptive sentence for the severity level 5 aggravated battery to which Moll pled guilty. Saville testified that the State’s plea offer, which was rejected, was that Moll plead guilty, agree to the maximum sentence, “and follow the presumption, which would be where he would go to prison.” The Kansas sentencing guidelines provide a presumptive prison sentence for anyone convicted of a severity level 5 felony who has a prior felony conviction. See K.S.A. 21-4704(a). Everyone knew that Moll had a prior felony conviction: he pled guilty to the severity level 5 aggravated battery charge just after he had pled guilty to a felony escape charge, which was specifically for escaping while in lawful’custody on conviction for a felony. Saville also knew how this would appear to the sentencing judge: in all, Moll pled guilty to four new offenses, three felonies and a misdemeanor DUI, all committed while on felony probation. Regardless of any steps Moll had taken to turn his life around after committing these new offenses, it’s hard to imagine how a defense attorney could advise him that it was likely that he’d receive probation in these circumstances. • In sum, Saville led his client to believe that probation was likely in a case in which state statutes provided that a prison sentence was presumed. He led his client to believe that probation was likely in a case where — at a joint sentencing hearing on both pleas — the court would be reminded that Moll had fled the Sedgwick County Residential Center while on felony probation before committing two additional felonies beyond the felony escape. Saville did this without any independent investigation of the facts of the case and without filing potentially meritorious pretrial suppression motions. He then had his client plead guilty, straight up, with no plea agreement. The district court and the two expert witnesses were correct: Saville’s representation was inadequate and below acceptable standards, and that was not a close call. Justice Beier emphasized that for inadequate findings, “remand is an inefficient remedy for this recurring problem.” The court thoroughly reviewed the record for any implied findings before remanding for additional ones because of that inefficiency. Harris, 31 Kan. App. 2d at 239-40. Her point is well-taken here. The district court set aside Moll’s pleas and granted a trial in its order on June 1, 2007. Notwithstanding the ruling of the majority, I am at a loss to understand the purpose of this appeal. The evidence here strongly supported Moll’s claim. Two respected criminal-defense attorneys testified that Saville hadn’t done an adequate job. After reviewing the district’s journal entry and the record, I cannot envision any possible scenario in which the district court on remand would be unable to provide even more detailed findings that would fully support its ruling. I see no reason to go through that exercise. The district court has already said enough.	CASELAW
Corn Islands Proper noun * 1) Two islands about 70 kilometres (43 mi) east of the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua, constituting one of 12 municipalities of the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region of Nicaragua.	WIKI
Talk:X.10 There's a much more extensive article over at X10 (although it could use a bit more clean-up and expansion). Would anyone mind if we merged any unique content here into that article and made this one just a Redirect? Atlant 18:36, 17 Dec 2004 (UTC)	WIKI
The importance of keeping your septic tank maintained Septic tanks are a fundamental part of your home, but they can quickly become a problem if you don’t give them the care they require. Septic tanks are no longer used in many areas of the world, but in rural areas, they are still the only option. They can be functional support, as long as you take the right precautions, because they are capable of performing their functions but if neglected they can cause serious problems. Septic tanks take care of receiving all the human waste from a household, thus preventing a large amount of disease that could occur from exposure to this waste, but if septic maintenance is not provided, it is only a matter of time before something happens. De beerruimers is draining the large Beerput on a terrace to the building Trust the professionals for this job Septic tanks are quite simple in their operation, and in theory, they can work comfortably for many years, but it is necessary to give them the proper maintenance following the prevention and sanitation measures because we must remember that what is inside is contaminating, hence the term “septic” in the name. It is necessary to make a complete checkup at least every two years, and to make periodic evaluations, at least three times a year. By being aware of how your septic tank is located, you can act faster in the event of a problem, and septic pumping Colorado Springs can save you a great deal of money in the medium and long term. Pay attention to the care suggestions While it is true that expert septic tank care technicians are necessary, it is also true that all family members should take certain precautions in the home to ensure that everything runs smoothly. One of the most common mistakes families make is the use of disposers in dishwashers, which use excessive amounts of water and don’t break down enough to properly decompose in the septic tank, which can lead to clogged pipes. Other common problems are seen in misuse of the land above the septic tank, as this area of the land should not have excessive weight or trees that can damage the pipes with the roots. Maintenance technicians can’t be with you all the time, but they can give you excellent recommendations for taking care of your septic tank. This will be the best way to give it a longer life. Conduct periodic evaluations to prevent problems Although it is well known that it is impossible to prevent something from breaking, it is possible to find the fault before it becomes worse. Septic maintenance will help you prevent any problems and, if something does happen, you will have a quick response that will prevent the problem from escalating. Maintenance is the best way to make sure everything is up and running, and the best way to do that is to hire the right people. Our only recommendation is that, before trying to do it yourself, you should consult an expert who will tell you if you can really do it because badly done repairs always cost more.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
User:JaneAsh12/Northern war in Ukraine The Great Northern War in Ukraine (1708–1713) — war between the Tsardom of Russia on one hand and the Swedish Empire and the Ottoman Empire on the other. Since the beginning of the Great Northern War, Ukraine, as a satellite of the Tsardom of Russia, had been supplying Moscow troops with manpower, ammunition, fodder and food. With the arrival of Charles XII in Ukraine, hetman Ivan Mazepa concluded the Ukrainian-Swedish Alliance with the King and opposed Peter I. Following the Hetman, the Zaporozhian Army led by kosh otaman Kost Hordienko also joined the Swedes. After the Baturyn tragedy and the Battle of Poltava, the Ukrainian Cossacks, who opposed Peter I, withdrew together with Mazepa and Charles XII to Bendery. After Mazepa's death, Pylyp Orlyk was elected as hetman of Ukraine, and he continued the fight for Ukraine's independence. In 1711 the Ukrainian Cossacks together with the Tatars organized a campaign in Kyiv region. However, due to the insidious retreat of the Tatars, the campaign ended in failure, and Orlyk fell back. All this time, King Charles XII and hetman Orlyk were conducting diplomatic work in the Ottoman Empire and many European capitals in order to organize an anti-Moscow coalition. However, these efforts were unsuccessful. Muscovy managed to avoid any large-scale military action by the Ottoman Empire through diplomatic efforts and bribing of Ottoman officials. Another peace treaty was signed on April 17, 1712. However, on April 30, 1713, Sultan Ahmed III declared a new war — though no significant fighting took place. During 1713, the Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire finally cease hostilities. Charles XII left the territory of the Ottoman Empire and headed to Sweden. War in Ukraine After the start of the Russo-Swedish War, the position of the Hetmanate in the Tsardom of Russia got even more complicated. Tsar Peter I constantly demanded more and more manpower, provisions and ammunition from hetman Ivan Mazepa. In addition, Ukrainian Cossacks and officers constantly complained about harassment and extortion conducted by Moscow troops. The civilian population of the Hetmanate was also subjected to looting. In April 1704, a royal order was issued for the Cossack army to fight against detachments of magnates — supporters of the Swedes. Meanwhile, starting in 1706, Mazepa corresponded with Stanislaw Lishchynski (through Princess Dolska). In early October 1708, the army of Charles XII, exhausted and short of ammunition, suffered several local defeats on the road between Mogilev and Smolensk. Additionally, a detachment under the command of Lagerkrun, due to the unfamiliarity with the area, was not able to occupy Starodub which was immediately used by the Moscow army. After the occupation of Starodub and Pochep, Moscow troops blocked the Swedes' last chance to get the food they needed. October 21, 1708 — the Swedish army, not reaching Smolensk, headed to the south — from Kortenichi to the northern borders of Ukraine (Starodub district, crossing the Desna river). Peter I sent an order to the hetman to go to Starodub immediately and unite with general Ifland. After consulting with the colonels, hetman Mazepa decided not to go to Starodub and sent an ambassador to Charles XII with a request for protection. Having learned of the hetman's transition to the Swedes' side, Peter I ordered to capture Mazepa and sent several punitive detachments to prevent mass protests against Moscow in Ukraine, while troops led by Sheremetyev laid siege to Baturyn. Arrival of Swedes in Ukraine After the defeat of the Livland Corps, the Swedes had 32,000 soldiers left (instead of the planned 40,000). They had little gunpowder and food, but Charles XII was hoping for a large arsenal and warehouses of hetman Mazepa in Baturyn. On October 23, 1708, Mazepa was in Baturyn. However, on October 24 (November 4), having left an almost impregnable fortress, he crossed the Desna river and met with an advanced detachment of the Swedes. On October 26 (November 6), 1708, in the village of Orlovka (70 km from Baturyn), Mazepa arrived at the headquarters of Charles XII. At that time he had a personal court army, hundreds of elected Cossacks of the Pryluky, Lubny and Myrhorod regiments, several hundred Serdyuks, and three self-formed regiments led by Halahan, Kozhukhovsky and Andriy Malam. The total number of hetman's army was about 3.5-4 thousand soldiers. The rest of the personnel of the three above-mentioned Cossack regiments, led by the commanding Poltava colonel Hryhoriy Hertsyk, together with several Serdyuk regiments led by Chechel, remained in Baturyn. Among the hetman's officers were Ivan Lomykovsky, Vasyl Chuykevych, Pylyp Orlyk, Mykhailo Hamalia, Dmytro Maksymovych, Fedir Myrovych and Ivan Sulyma. Among the colonels were Dmytro Gorlenko of Pryluky, Dmytro Zelensky of Lubny, Konstantin Mokievsky of Chyhyryn, Andriy Kandyba of Korsun, and Danylo Apostol of Myrhorod (the latter soon, together with Halagan, sided with Peter I). On October 28 (November 8), the meeting between the Swedish king and the Ukrainian hetman took place. In early November, the Swedish army was trying to cross the Desna river, which was complicated by the actions of the Moscow's troops under General Hallart. On November 13, the crossing to the west bank of the Desna was completed. Three regiments — Myrhorod, Lubny and Pryluky — refused to join the Moscow army and were awaiting hetman Mazepa's orders. Meanwhile, the siege of Baturyn continued. A. Menshikov had 30,000 soldiers and 20 cannons near Baturyn, and the commander of the fortress, colonel Dmytro Chechel, had 10,000 Cossacks and 40 cannons. The city was well protected, with significant supplies of weapons and food. It could withstand a long siege while waiting for the troops of the hetman and the Swedish king. However, due to the betrayal of captain Ivan Nos, the fortress fell, all its defenders were executed, and large stocks of weapons fell to the Muscovites. After the seizure and burning of Baturyn, Peter I sent 30,000 troops to the Zaporozhian Sich. Colonel Ivan Skoropadsky, who had initially sided with Mazepa, surrendered Starodub without a fight and joined Peter I. Baturyn's seizure had another consequence: unrest started among the Cossacks. Peter I sent universals to all Ukrainian cities, branding Mazepa a traitor and encouraging people to rebel against the Swedish invaders. Even those Cossacks and colonels who first followed Mazepa, left the Swedish camp and took a wait-and-see attitude. Moscow's troops had also captured Bila Tserkva, which housed hetman's treasury and other warehouses. The Moscow tsar ordered the execution of all supporters of the hetman, punitive detachments were sent throughout Ukraine. Actions of the Swedish-Ukrainian allies On November 22, 1708, the Swedish army and Mazepa's troops approached Baturyn, but saw only ruins and fire. The allied army encamped in Romny. Here they received information about the intentions of the King of the Rzeczpospolita Stanislaus to come to their aid, and the promises of the Ottomans to sell the necessary amount of gunpowder, ammunition and lead to the Swedes. Meanwhile, Moscow troops marched towards Hadyach, and the Swedish king was forced to direct the main convoy there to aid his troops. However, severe frosts hit in December, and as Stanislaw Poniatowski wrote: "Before reaching Hadyach, the Swedes lost more than 3,000 soldiers frozen to death, many horses and support staff in carts." On December 22, 1708 (January 2, 1709), the Swedish king left the captured Hadyach and headed back to Romny. During the winter of 1709, local battles took place near Vepryk, Lokhvytsia, Krasnokutsk, Oleshnia, etc. By the spring of 1709, the Swedish soldiers was exhausted by severe winter frosts and constant local clashes with the Moscow army. Charles XII planned to move to Kharkiv, and then to Moscow, but the weather intervened again. Spring floods and thaws washed away the roads and made it impossible for the Swedish army to cross. Due to the damaged roads, the Swedes lost almost their entire convoy. When they reached Kolomak, the allies stopped and were forced to retreat to Opishnia, and on March 2 (13) to Budyshchy. During the campaign in Sloboda Ukraine, the Swedes destroyed and looted villages and towns: Kolomak, Kotelva, Krasnokutsk, Horodne and others among them, but in the battle near Horodne the army were defeated, and Charles himself had barely escaped captivity. During the winter, the Swedish army got significantly reduced in numbers. Poltava was not captured — its garrison, consisting of Moscow soldiers and local Cossacks, repelled all attacks. In addition, the purchase of gunpowder from the Ottomans never took place. The military aid expected by Charles from the Tatars and Ottomans did not arrive as well. This was due to the fact that Peter I met with Kapaji Pasha, the unofficial representative of the Ottoman sultan in the Crimean Khanate, in Azov and gave him a large sum of money; captured Muslims were also released. Around the same time in Constantinople, during a meeting between Moscow ambassador P. Tolstoy and Grand Vizier Cherlyul Ali Pasha, the ambassador also presented the Vizier with generous gifts from the Moscow tsar. Meanwhile, the "rumors" about Charles XII planning to make peace with Peter and marry his sister Sophia reached Sultan Ahmed III. After all this, Sultan Ahmed III forbade the Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey to "fight the Muscovites" and took a neutral position. While the Tatars and the Poles were in no hurry to help the Swedes, Charles XII and Mazepa got a new ally — the Zaporozhian Sich. Kosh otaman Kost Hordienko, leading the Cossacks, opposed the three Moscow regiments under the command of Colonel Campbell and sent an ambassador to the king with a proposal for an alliance. At the end of March 1709, kosh otaman Kost Hordienko, together with 8,000 Cossacks, swore allegiance to Charles XII and hetman I. Mazepa. Hetman, in turn, allocated 60 thousand thalers from his own treasury for the needs of the army. Battle of Poltava During April 1709, Swedish regiments came close to Poltava. Charles XII decided to beseige the town and wait for a decisive battle with Peter I there. On April 24, the first attempt to storm the fortress took place. About 3,000 Swedish soldiers attacked, but the assault failed due to the lack of gunpowder and guns. On May 11, the full siege of the Poltava fortress began. There were 30 cannons and 4.5 thousand Moscow garrison soldiers in Poltava at that time. Meanwhile, the Allies were dealt with another major blow. Tsar Peter sent a combined detachment of infantry of prince D. Golitsyn and the cavalry of H. Holtz to the borders of the Rzeczpospolita. Near the town of Pidkamen, Moscow troops crossed the path of King Stanislaw's army — without the help of von Krassow's troops it was defeated and the King was forced to flee to Warsaw. Two days before the Battle of Poltava, General H. Holtz defeated another Swedish ally — the detachment of voivode Sapiga. Near Poltava, the Swedes had 4 cannons and not enough gunpowder even for rifles. The Moscow army had 72 cannons (including 40 which they got in Baturyn) and plenty of gunpowder, weapons and ammunition. Meanwhile, Tsar Peter, having gathered a large enough army, advanced to Vorskla. The troops used deceptive maneuvers changing the direction of advance. On June 16 (27), 1709, Charles XII was severely wounded by an accidental bullet near the village Nyzhni Mlyny. The wound caused illness and the king fell ill with a high fever. The Battle of Poltava started on June 27 (July 8). The Swedish army entered the battle with 19,700 soldiers. 6,900 Swedes were killed in the battle, 2,800 were taken prisoner. The losses of the Moscow army are estimated at approx. 1,500 soldiers. It is not known exactly how many Ukrainians died and how many were taken prisoner as Moscow troops treated Ukrainians as "traitors", tortured and executed them. It is known that after the Battle of Poltava approx. 20,000 people (including 16,000 Swedes, as well as Cossacks, civilians, Cossacks with families and children) retreated with Mazepa. Retreat to the south In total, approx. 16,000 Swedes retreated in the Swedish-Ukrainian convoy from Poltava. They were pursued by a 12,000-strong Moscow army under the command of M. Golitsyn and R. Bager. They were later accompanied by six regiments of A. Menshikov. Arriving at Perevolochna, the Swedes realized that, after its capture and destruction by Moscow troops, it was impossible to cross there. However, Charles XII, Ivan Mazepa, some of the officers and the wounded (a total of 1,300 Swedes and 1,500 Ukrainians) managed to get to the other side. Meanwhile, Moscow troops approached and surrounded the Swedish camp. On June 30 (July 11) 1709 the besieged 16,000-strong Swedish army surrendered at the mercy of Moscow's troops. The Swedes were arrested and sent deep into Muscovy. Many of them died before the end of the war, many mercenaries who served in the Swedish army went to serve Peter I. On July 17, the Swedish-Ukrainian convoy reached the Buh and the crossing to Ochakovo began. However, it was rather slow. On July 20, prince Volkonsky's Moscow troops approached the camp, captured approx. 300 Swedes and killed more than 500 Ukrainian Cossacks. On August 1 Charles XII, Mazepa and the remains of the convoy moved from Ochakovo to Bendery. Through diplomatic efforts, the Swedish king tried to organize an anti-Moscow alliance with the Ottoman Empire, the Rzeczpospolita and other European countries. However, the Allies were in no hurry to act against Moscow. Meanwhile, Peter I organized an anti-Swedish alliance with Denmark and King Stanislaw, who supported the Swedes, was removed from power in the Rzeczpospolita. Charles and Mazepa found themselves trapped in Bendery as their way to the Rzeczpospolita was blocked by Moscow troops stationed near Chernivtsi. Hetman Ivan Mazepa died on September 21 (October 2), 1709. The Cossacks elected the general secretary Pylyp Orlyk as the new hetman, and he continued Mazepa's work to liberate Ukraine. The anti-Moscow coalition was not forming as quickly as the Allies had hoped. It was not until November 20 (December 1), 1710, that the Ottoman Empire declared war on the Muscovy. The Ottoman army led by Grand Vizier Numan Pasha started the campaign, but the troops moved very slowly, and reached the Danube river only in mid-June 1711. In January 1711, Hetman Pylyp Orlyk began a military campaign in the Right-bank Ukraine with the support of the Tatars of the Crimean Khan Devlet-Girey. The Ukrainian-Tatar army reached Bila Tserkva. Initially, the local population supported Orlyk's army. However, later, the Tatars, violating the agreement, began looting and taking yasir — prisoners. At the same time, the Moscow army launched an offensive, and drove Orlyk into the Ottoman territory. On November 11 (October 31), 1712, the Ottoman Empire declared war on Peter I again but no active hostilities took place. In early 1713 Charles XII left Bendery and returned to Sweden in 1714. The Treaty of Nystad was concluded in 1721, according to which the Swedish prisoners returned home. Consequences of the war As a result of the war, Muscovy turned into Russia, and began to get rid of its old enemy, a powerful neighbor who was blocking the access to the Baltic Sea. At the same time, the Battle of Poltava was a colossal disaster not only for Sweden but for entire Europe; it broke the former balance of strength: after the Battle of Poltava the power was transfered from Sweden to Russia, and started to accumulate there; Ukraine lost its independence, legal and international properties, and therefore ceased to exist as a state.	WIKI
motor TIP! If you’re headlights are giving off dull light, they may just be dirty. Greasy residue from a road can deposit on them sometimes and that dirt can reduce the light they’re putting out. Many people get frustrated with car repairs or feel lost when they have to find a good mechanic. You must do something because you don’t want to have this experience every time. Go over this article for some helpful tips that will make auto repairs much easier. TIP! Be sure that the mechanic is experienced working on your model of vehicle. Cars vary greatly by make and model so it is important that your mechanic is familiar with your make and model of car. Get a good battery charger to keep in your vehicle. Having a dead battery can leave you stranded in some pretty terrible places. Know where the cables should be connected and how. It is sometimes different for different cars. TIP! You need a spare tire and jack with you all the time. They are usually included when you buy a car. Be mindful whether additional repairs recommended are really necessary. Your mechanic should contact you if they come across additional issues while fixing your car and get your approval before they go ahead and replace more parts. If a mechanic does unnecessary repairs, find someone else who is more trustworthy. TIP! Before going with a particular shop, get auto repair feedback from your friends. They can help point you in the right direction if so. Remember that getting OEM parts is important. These parts come from the manufacturer of your car. Generic parts may cost less, but you cannot really tell if they are the best quality. It might be a great deal, but if you have to continue to replace the part, it is not going to be a good deal in the long run. TIP! Learn to recognize the different warning lights on your dashboard. They are intended to give you a warning when you need it. Before you bring your car to a repair shop, try to determine what is wrong with your car. You can save a ton of cash via diagnosing the issue yourself, and you could prevent fraud. As you probably have heard in the past, some people that fix vehicles are lying so they’re able to get paid more. TIP! When auto repair issues are complicated, don’t diagnose them yourself. You are not the expert, and you must remember this. Have a DIY kit for auto repair in your car at all times. Your car probably came with what you need to change a tire. You will need to get a lug wrench and a jack if you don’t already have them. In addition, include a few different screwdrivers and wrenches. Don’t waste your money on bad quality tools. You want tools that are reliable and up to the task at hand. TIP! Warranties are very important when you get your car fixed, especially if you invest in expensive parts. Talk to your repairman about the warranty parts come with. If you are having extensive repairs done, make sure that you get several estimates. Most shops are on the up and up, but some will charge you for things that aren’t necessary. Shop around for shops with a good reputation and experience in your vehicle’s make. Your car is more likely to be repaired properly at these shops. Wiper Blades TIP! Bleed your brakes before taking your car out on a test drive after servicing has been done. Once you have bled the brakes, pump up the fluid of your brakes. Pay attention to your wiper blades. If your wipers don’t do a good job, you need to replace them. If you live somewhere that gets rain often, think about replacing your wiper blades yearly. TIP! Have your mechanic give you any original parts that are replaced. If they refuse the request, it may be because there was no replacement done whatsoever. It’s a great idea to consult with your friends and acquaintances when you’re in the market for a new garage or service center. You may get a few recommendations from your friends and family that make your search easier. You should still do your research however. If you don’t have a lot of time, take a minute to look online. TIP! Put a limit on how much work they can do on your vehicle without your authorization. Do not allow the repair shop to do anything they want when you drop it off to be serviced. You now know what you need to succeed with auto repairs. You can find the repairs you need at a price you can afford, without sacrificing your safety. This article will help you know what to do whenever your vehicle requires fixing.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Does Canada's New Recreational Marijuana License Proposal Spell Trouble for Pot Stocks? Look, in the sky. It's a bird. It's a plane. No, it's the sky-high growth rate for legal North American marijuana. Last year alone, legal weed sales in North America soared to $9.7 billion, according to ArcView Market Research, and they could be on track to hit $24.5 billion by 2021. That's the type of growth that's had pot stock investors salivating with excitement, and it is a big reason behind the doubling or tripling in marijuana stocks over the trailing year. Canada's maple leaf could turn green by this summer However, all eyes are on our neighbor to the north, which is on the verge of becoming the first developed country in the world and only the second country overall, behind Uruguay, to legalize recreational marijuana. Canada legalized medicinal cannabis back in 2001, with Health Canada overseeing the industry ever since. Now, given the strong support for marijuana throughout much of North America, Canada's federal government looks to be just months away from legalizing the drug for adults ages 18 and over. What would legal weed mean for Canada? According to estimates, it would generate about $5 billion or more in additional revenue on top of what it's already receiving from medical cannabis domestically and from exports to medically legal countries. It would also likely lead to strong jobs creation directly within the cannabis industry (e.g., growers, processors, distributors, and dispensaries), as well as through indirect means (e.g., accounting, consulting, and financing). Many of the hurdles the Canadian government was expected to face have been put into the rearview mirror. For instance, with conservatives in parliament clearly in the minority, their votes against expansion shouldn't be enough to keep the bill, C-45, from passing. What's more, a two-year tax-sharing agreement has been forged between the federal government and all but one province (Manitoba), removing a key question mark about where the collected tax revenue would go. The provinces will receive 75% of the tax revenue for the first two years since they're on the front lines of regulation and enforcement, with the federal government getting the remainder. Health Canada outlines new regulations, should recreational weed be legalized But there are, as you might imagine, some wrinkles that need ironing out before the schedule June 7 Senate vote on C-45. This past week, Health Canada addressed a few of these remaining concerns by outlining recreational cannabis packaging requirements to keep adolescents from gaining access to pot, assuming C-45 becomes law, and the introduction of a new class of cultivation and processing licenses. With regard to packaging, Health Canada will require all recreational pot products be packaged in a tamper-evident, child-resistant opaque or translucent container. These containers have to include a health warning on a bright yellow background, a standard cannabis symbol, and note the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol content of the product. Furthermore, graphics or images will be prohibited, with branding and logos restricted. The packaging requirements are more or less what everyone in the industry expected. Now, here's where things get interesting. Having already loosened its licensing regulations in May 2017 to allow new growers to enter the marketplace to meet medical cannabis demand, Health Canada on Monday, March 19, announced plans to introduce new micro-cultivation and micro-processing licenses. A micro-cultivation license would be issued to an authorized plant canopy area of less than 200 square meters (2,153 square feet), and a micro-processing license allowed for those processing less than 600 kilograms, or 1,323 pounds, of dried cannabis a year. Why the new licenses? It's pretty evident that this is Health Canada's attempt to allow small businesses an opportunity to get their piece of the aforementioned $5 billion pie, which could prove even larger than these estimates. This new licensing policy could backfire However, while Health Canada's intentions are good, this new licensing policy could wind up backfiring in a big way. The biggest issue with legalizing recreational marijuana in Canada is that no one really has any idea what to expect with supply or demand because no developed country has ever legalized adult-use weed before. A handful of analyses and reports have suggested that demand for Canada could come in around 800,000 kilograms per year, but again this is a rough estimate at this point. On the other hand, Canadian growers are expanding their capacity at a breakneck pace . Canopy Growth Corp. (NASDAQOTH: TWMJF) , the largest pot stock by market cap in the world, already has seven facilities spanning 665,000 square feet and is in the process of constructing or developing greenhouses on 3.7 million more square feet in British Columbia. Though Canopy Growth has been tight-lipped about its annual capacity, it could easily wind up topping 300,000 kilograms a year. Not too far behind Canopy Growth are the likes of Aurora Cannabis , Aphria , MedReleaf , and OrganiGram Holdings , which have forecast fully-funded annual outputs of 283,000 kilograms, 230,000 kilograms, 140,000 kilograms, and 113,000 kilograms, respectively. Some of these projects, such as with OrganiGram, could take until 2020 or 2021 to reach full production capacity. Nonetheless, these five growers alone are capable of producing close to 1.1 million kilograms of dried cannabis a year. That's well above the domestic demand prediction noted in reports and by analysts. Worse yet, it doesn't take into account the dozens of licensed cultivators not mentioned, as well as the new micro-cultivator licenses that are soon to be issued, assuming legalization. In plain English, in its effort to create a competitive marketplace that allows the little guy to succeed, Health Canada could be dooming Canada to rampant oversupply issues where margin collapses on dried cannabis in the years to come. Under such a scenario, the consumer could win (at least for a short amount of time), but smaller cultivators will be squashed by larger companies that have deeper pockets. Keep in mind this doesn't mean these larger pot stocks would do well. It just means they'll have the finances to survive some steep bumps in the road. It's possible that exporting dried cannabis could alleviate some of this expected weed glut, but it likely wouldn't alleviate all of it. One more time, we don't really know what to expect with regard to supply or demand if Canada moves forward with legalization by this summer. But with the way things are playing out, oversupply is (pardon the pun) a growing possibility. 10 stocks we like better than Canopy Growth Corporation When investing geniuses David and Tom Gardner have a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor , has tripled the market.* David and Tom just revealed what they believe are the 10 best stocks for investors to buy right now... and Canopy Growth Corporation wasn't one of them! That's right -- they think these 10 stocks are even better buys. Click here to learn about these picks! *Stock Advisor returns as of March 5, 2018 Sean Williams has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy . The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.	NEWS-MULTISOURCE
User:Feddafella Hey, my three favourite subjects that I currently study are English, Psychology and Media and when I begin tertiary education I want to continue with my media studies. I would love to work in television, radio, or as a novelist. I love photography and film-making. I want to learn more about animation.	WIKI
Akita Nairiku Line The Akita Nairiku Line (秋田内陸線) is a Japanese railway line located in Akita Prefecture in northern Japan. It operates between Takanosu in the city of Kitaakita and Kakunodate in the city of Senboku. The Akita Nariku Line is the only railway line operated by the Akita Nairiku Jūkan Railway (秋田内陸縦貫鉄道). Service outlines Trains on the line are operated as "Local" (all-stations), "Rapid", "Special Rapid", and the Moriyoshi Express service. Station list All stations are in Akita Prefecture. Transfers are available only at Takanosu (JR Ou Main Line) and Kakunodate (JR Tazawako Line and Akita Shinkansen). * Local trains stop all stations. * Rapid = You can ride on only fare. * Express Moriyoshi ＝ Express fare costs 160 yen when you ride on this train by 50 km, 320 yen when you ride on this train at 51 km and over. * ●：All trains stop * ◆・▲・▼：Partly trains stop（▲：Only inbound、▼：Only outbound） * ｜：Pass Aniai Line On December 10, 1934, the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened the Aniai Line (阿仁合線) connecting Takanosu with Yonaizawa over a length of 15.1 kilometers. Following World War II, the JGR became the Japanese National Railways (JNR), and the line was further extended to Hitachinai by October 15, 1963. Kakunodate Line On November 1, 1971, the JNR Kakunodate Line began operations from Kakunodate to Matsuba, with construction continuing north towards Hitachinai to provide a connection to the Aniai Line. However construction was suspended in 1980 due to JNR funding constraints. Closure The Kakunodate Line was closed by JNR on 11 September 1981, and the Aniai Line on 22 June 1984. Reopening The third-sector Akita Nairiku Jūkan Railway Company reopened both the Aniai Line (as the Akita Nairiku Kita Line) and the Kakunodate Line (as the Akita Nairiku Minami Line) on November 1, 1986. It also recommenced construction of the suspended link (known as the New Line) which opened on April 1, 1989 creating the current through-route.	WIKI
Theresa Ivancik Theresa M. Ivancik (born 2 September 1983) is an American professional bodybuilder and former professional physique and figure contestant. She is currently ranked as the 7th best professional female bodybuilder. Early life Ivancik grew up an active child. She got her first job at 16 years old. She would do runs on her break and did Tae Bo after work. She was on the sequinette dance team at the Butler Area Senior High School, which she graduated in 2001. Figure career In 2001, while Ivancik was under house arrest for driving under the influence, she started messing around with the old Weider system in the basement of her parents house. She stumbled across an Oxygen magazine, where saw pictures from a competition and decided she wanted to look like that. She went to the local gym and started training. After asking about competing, she was directed to Jeff Harlan, owner of his own gym and knowledgeable of the sport and competing. He told she had to eat to complete, but she didn't want to due to being a cardio freak and also suffering from bulimia. So she left him and tried to figure it out herself. While under house arrest, she did research on all the contests. She started training on her own in her basement in 2006. She did her first three shows by herself. Then got back with Jeff as her personal trainer and lover and began prepping for the 2008 National Physique Committee (NPC) Pittsburgh. She later decided to quit figure because she was too big for it. * Contest history * 2007 National Physique Committee (NPC) Pennsylvania Championships - 1st * 2007 NPC Mid Atlantic Grand Prix - 2nd * 2008 NPC Upper Ohio Valley - 3rd * 2008 NPC Pittsburgh - 6th Amateur After the 2008 National Physique Committee (NPC) Pittsburgh, Ivancik decided to move up to bodybuilding. She took off 2009 off so she could eat and grow. This different style of training and nutrition was extremely addicting. In January 2010, she entered her first bodybuilding show, the 2010 NPC Pittsburgh. She also took her 83-year-old grandfather, Pete Ivancik, with her to compete for the first time in Mr. Pittsburgh masters over 80 class, which he won. Soon after, she began taking performance-enhancing drugs, going from 120 lb to 180 lb in a few months. At the 2016 NPC Nationals, she placed 1st in the heavyweight category, earning her IFBB Pro card. In 2016, she hired amateur bodybuilder Brian Hoydic as her coach. Professional In 2017, Ivancik placed 2nd at her pro-debut at the 2017 IFBB Norfolk Pro contest. This qualified her for her first Rising Phoenix World Championships in 2017, placing 16th. In 2019, she won her first IFBB Pro League show at the 2019 IFBB Norfolk Pro, which qualified her for the 2019 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships, where she placed 6th and got 5th in the best poser award category. In 2020, she won 1st place and the best poser award at the 2020 IFBB Chicago Pro, which qualified her for the 2020 IFBB Ms. Olympia. She got invited to the 2020 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships and placed 7th and won the best poser award. She attended her first Ms. Olympia in 2020, where she placed 14th. In 2022, she placed 1st at the IFBB Indy Pro, which qualified her for the 2022 IFBB Ms. Olympia, where she placed 7th. Her current coach is professional bodybuilder Branden Ray. She is currently working on a documentary film about women's bodybuilding called Beyond Bodybuilding. Contest history * 2010 National Physique Committee (NPC) Pittsburgh - 3rd Heavyweight (HW) * 2011 NPC Pittsburgh - 2nd (HW) * 2011 NPC Junior Nationals - 5th (HW) * 2011 NPC Bill Grant Classic - 1st (HW & overall) * 2013 NPC Northern Americans - 14th (HW) * 2014 NPC Pittsburgh - 2nd (HW) * 2014 NPC USA Championships - 3rd (HW) * 2015 NPC IFBB Professional League (IFBB) North American - 1st (HW) * 2015 NPC Nationals - 2nd (HW) * 2016 NPC USA Championships - 2nd (HW) * 2016 NPC Nationals - 1st (HW) * 2017 IFBB Norfolk Pro - 2nd * 2017 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships - 16th * 2019 IFBB Norfolk Pro – 1st * 2019 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships - 6th & 5th best poser award (BPA) * 2020 IFBB Chicago Pro – 1st & best poser award * 2020 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships - 7th & BPA * 2020 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 14th * 2022 IFBB Indy Pro - 1st * 2022 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 7th * 2023 IFBB Tampa Pro - 3rd * 2023 IFBB Toronto Pro Supershow - 2nd * 2024 IFBB Triple O Dynasty Pro - 1st Best statistics * Biceps - 16 in * Calves - 15.5 in * Chest press: 100 lb dumbbells * Deadlift: 405 lb * Forearms - 12.5 in * Incline and flat bench: 215 lb * On season weight: * 155 - 160 lb (6 February 2017) * 150 lb (29 October 2020) * 149 lb (2020 Ms. Olympia) * Pullovers: 120 lb * Sled press: 1,000 lb + (450 kg) + * Squat: 500 lb * Quads - 24.5 in Women's physique career In 2021, Ivancik was told by judges to switch to women's physique division. At the 2021 IFBB Professional League Chicago Pro, she placed 7th, much poorer results compared to her female bodybuilding career. She felt she didn't feel at home, along with feeling she was too big for the division. So she decided to switch back to female bodybuilding in 2022. * Contest history * 2015 NPC IFBB Professional League (IFBB) North American - 4th (Class C) * 2016 NPC IFBB Professional League (IFBB) North American - 8th (Class C) * 2021 IFBB Professional League Chicago Pro - 7th Personal life Ivancik currently lives in Butler, Pennsylvania. She is engaged to Jeff Harlan since 2019.	WIKI
Andrea Lucchetta Andrea Lucchetta (born 25 November 1962) is an Italian former volleyball player who is a three-time Olympian. Among his achievements, he won a World Championship with the Italian national volleyball team in 1990. He was born in Treviso, Italy, and is nicknamed "Crazy Lucky" for his bizarre hair style. Standing at 199 cm (6'6"), Lucchetta played as middle blocker/hitter. Lucchetta debuted in Italian Major League in 1982 with Panini Modena, where he remained until 1990, winning five Italian titles and one European Champions Cup. With the Italian team, he made 292 appearances, winning a World Championship in 1989, a European Championship in 1989, and three World Leagues from 1990 to 1992. Lucchetta won the MVP award in the 1990 World Championship. Lucchetta is also the creator of the Italian animated series Spike Team. Olympics In 1984, Lucchetta was part of the Italian team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches. Four years later, Lucchetta finished ninth with the Italian team in the 1988 Olympic tournament. He played one match. At the 1992 Games, Lucchetta was a member of the Italian team that finished fifth in the Olympic tournament. He played all eight matches.	WIKI
Talk:Captain (2019 film) Release date? The film, whose chief claim to WP:NFILM seems to be that it's Nepalese, needs a reliably-sourced release date. Mini apolis 23:23, 9 April 2019 (UTC) * I've added a reliable source for film's release date.___CAPTAIN MEDUSA talk 11:17, 10 April 2019 (UTC) * Diff? The release date still doesn't appear in the body of the article, and the date in the infobox is unsourced. All the best, Mini apolis 13:44, 10 April 2019 (UTC) Found the sourced date; thanks. Mini apolis 13:49, 10 April 2019 (UTC)	WIKI
Capture of Fricourt Fricourt is a village that was fought over in July 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, which took place in France during the First World War. Fricourt is 3 mi from Albert, north of Bray and west of Mametz, near the D 938 road and at the junction of the D 147 with the D 64. The village is 20 mi north-east of Amiens and on the route of the Albert–Péronne light railway. Fricourt Wood was north-east of the village, with a château on the edge of the village and a number of craters, known as the Tambour (Kniewerk to the Germans) on the west side. Fricourt formed a salient in the German front-line and was the principal German fortified village between the River Somme and the Ancre. The ground sloped south-west from Bazentin ridge, divided by Willow Stream, which rose in Trônes Wood and flowed past the ends of the Mametz and Fricourt spurs. The stream was the inner boundary of the 7th Division on the right and the 21st Division on the left, of the XV Corps. German fortification of the area around Mametz and Fricourt had created a web of trenches 1200 yd deep behind the front-line trench, which was irregular making many angles from which an attacker could be engaged. On 24 June 1916, the artillery preparation began for the Anglo-French offensive; the Fricourt area was subjected to several British gas attacks during the bombardment. Several mines were detonated just before 7:30 a.m. on 1 July, when British infantry attack on the German defences either side of the village began. By the end of 1 July, the village had been enveloped on three sides and during the night, the German garrison withdrew towards the second position. British patrols reported the retirement overnight and at noon on 2 July, troops of the 17th Division occupied the village and captured Fricourt Wood in the mid-afternoon. The 28th (Baden) Reserve Division, which held the front from Montauban to Fricourt and Ovillers, was saved from destruction by reinforcements from the 10th Bavarian Division. The 3rd Guard Division was hurried forward from Valenciennes, to hold the ground in front of the second position and British attacks began on Shelter and Bottom woods up the slope towards Contalmaison. XV Corps had more than 8,000 casualties on 1 July, of which the 10th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment suffered 733 losses, the worst of the battalions engaged on the first day; XV Corps took c. 1,600 prisoners. Strategic developments The German army arrived at Fricourt on 29 September 1914, when the 26th (Württemberg) Reserve Division and the 28th (Baden) Reserve Division of the XIV Reserve Corps, tried to continue an advance westwards towards Amiens. By 7 October, temporary scrapes had been occupied, after a night attack turned into a fiasco and 400 German soldiers were captured. Fighting in the area from the Somme north to the Ancre, subsided into minor line-straightening attacks by both sides. In December the French attacked all along the new Western Front, which around Fricourt from 17–21 December, cost both sides thousands of casualties. In 1915 the war around the village went underground, with mining and counter-mining. In the village of La Boisselle, just north of Fricourt, 61 mines were blown between April 1915 and January 1916. At the end of July 1915, fresh troops were observed moving into the French positions north of the Somme and were identified on 1 August, at Thiepval Wood as British soldiers ("dressed in brown suits"). In January 1915, Erich von Falkenhayn, the German Chief of the General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung) issued instructions on defensive policy, which required the existing front line to be made capable of being easily defended by small numbers of troops. Positions lost in the front line were to be recaptured by counter-attack and a second trench was to be built behind the front trench to shelter the front garrison during bombardments. To evade shellfire on the area behind the front line, communication trenches were to be dug, through which the troops in the second trench could move forward. Behind the front position, a new position was to be dug beyond enemy field-artillery range, to hold up an attack which had broken through the first line, while a counter-attack was mounted. A new line could be formed and linked to the occupied flanks of the first position, restricting an attacker to a bend in the line, rather than a breakthrough if counter-attacks failed. Construction of these defences took much of 1915 and since the front line was to be held at all costs, the forward position was completed first. On 6 May, another defensive position was ordered to be built 2000 – behind the front line. In July 1915, Joseph Joffre the head of Grand Quartier Général (Commander in Chief of the French Army) held the first inter-Allied conference at Chantilly and in December 1915, a second conference resolved to conduct simultaneous attacks by the French, Russian, British and Italian armies. For the British, Flanders was the main theatre of operations but in February 1916, Haig accepted Joffre's plan for a combined attack astride the Somme river to begin around 1 July; in April the British Cabinet accepted the necessity of an offensive in France. The nature of a joint offensive on the Somme began to change almost immediately, when the German army began the Battle of Verdun on 21 February. In March, Ferdinand Foch had proposed an offensive on a 45 km front between Lassigny and the Somme and a British attack on a 25 km front from the Somme to Thiepval, with 42 French and 25 British divisions. French divisions intended for the joint offensive were diverted to Verdun and the offensive was eventually reduced to a main effort by the British, with a supporting attack by one French army. British planning for the offensive began in April, with a Fourth Army proposal for a methodical advance to the high ground around Thiepval, thence to the Bapaume–Péronne road. Haig rejected the concept and required the British objective on the Somme to be the capture of the ridge north of Péronne, to assist the French cross the Somme further south. Diversion of French divisions to Verdun and the assumption by the British of the main role in the Somme offensive led to revisions of the plan towards a more ambitious attempt at strategic attrition, by a breakthrough and a battle of manoeuvre with distant objectives. 1915 In January 1915, General Erich von Falkenhayn the German Chief of the General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung, OHL), ordered a reconstruction of the defences which had been improvised when mobile warfare ended on the Western Front, late in 1914. Barbed wire obstacles were enlarged from one belt 5 – wide to two belts 30 yd wide, about 15 yd apart. Double and triple thickness wire was used and laid 3 – high. The front line had been increased from one trench line to a front position with three trenches 150 – apart, the first trench (Kampfgraben) occupied by sentry groups, the second (Wohngraben) for the bulk of the front-trench garrison and the third trench for local reserves. The trenches were traversed and had sentry-posts in concrete recesses built into the parapet. Dugouts had been deepened from 6 – to 20 –, 50 yd apart and large enough for 25 men. An intermediate line of strong points (the Stützpunktlinie) about 1000 yd behind the front line was also built. Communication trenches ran back to the reserve position, renamed the second position, which was as well built and wired as the front position. The second position was sited beyond the range of Allied field artillery, to force an attacker to stop and move guns forward before assaulting it. The French Second Army had fought the Battle of Hébuterne (7–13 June) on a 1.2 mi front at Toutvent Farm, to the west of Serre, against a salient held by the 52nd Division and gained 900 m on a 2 km front, at a cost of 10,351 casualties, 1,760 being killed against a German loss of c. 4,000 men. The building of a third position, another 3000 yd further back, had begun in February 1916. In the first half of 1916, as signs of an Anglo-French offensive on the Somme multiplied, more defensive works were built all over the Somme front and raiding was increased to snatch prisoners for questioning. In late May 1916, a spoiling attack was planned from Foucaucourt, south of the Somme, to St Pierre Divion north of the river, intended to reach a depth of 25 km. The plan was cancelled on 4 June, when the forces to carry it out were sent to Russia to counter the Brusilov Offensive. 1916 The British method of attack by 1916 was to fire an intense bombardment on the German front trenches just before zero hour, then lift the bombardment to the next trench, then the next according to a timetable. Before the barrage lifted, infantry were to creep as close as possible to the bombardment, considered to be 100 yd from the trench and to attack as soon as the shellfire lifted. The destructive effect of the bombardment was said by Haig and Rawlinson, to be such that nothing could live in the target area and that infantry would only have to occupy the ground, "Much the same had been said by the commander of the German 5th Army before the assault on Verdun." - James Edmonds, British official historian It was recommended that the infantry should attack from trenches no further than 200 yd from the German front line. The digging of such trenches was opposed by some divisional commanders, lest it alerted the defenders and the decision was left to the discretion of corps and divisional commanders. Some divisions dug advanced trenches but most expected to begin the advance across no man's land covered by the barrage. In the XV Corps area, both divisions were to attack behind a creeping barrage, some starting from support trenches behind the British front line, due damage caused by German artillery-fire and mining and some from no man's land, after crawling forward just before the end of the bombardment. British offensive preparations XV Corps (Lieutenant-General Henry Horne) with the 7th, 21st and 17th (Northern) divisions, five artillery groups and a siege battery, on a front of 5000 yd, about one heavy gun every 58 yd and one field gun per 25 yd. The infantry attack was to be made behind a creeping barrage, in which the 18-pounders would slowly move their fire beyond the German front trench, at 50 yd intervals, as the heavy artillery lifted from objective to objective when the creeping barrage reached it. If infantry caught up with the creeping barrage, they were to take cover and attack when the barrage moved forward. Air co-operation for XV Corps was to come from 3 Squadron and 9 Squadron Royal Flying Corps (RFC). British plan of attack In the first stage of the corps plan, the divisions were to occupy higher ground either side of Willow Stream and beyond Mametz on the right, then take Fricourt in the next stage, moving through the first German intermediate position, to the second intermediate position across the valley fronting Mametz Wood. The right was to gain contact with the XIII Corps at White Trench and the left link with III Corps at Quadrangle Trench, below Contalmaison. The final objective was chosen to receive a counter-attack, with good artillery observation in front of dead ground, from which the artillery could bombard the German second position. If the German defence collapsed, the 17th (Northern) Division, in corps reserve, would pass through and advance beyond Mametz Wood, up the north side of Caterpillar Valley, to Bazentin le Grand, Longueval and Ginchy. Fricourt was not to be attacked frontally but isolated, for which the right hand brigade of the 7th Division was to take Mametz and then White Trench, the centre brigade was to form a defensive flank on the south rise of Willow Valley, which faced Fricourt and Fricourt Wood to the north. The inner brigades of the 7th Division and 21st Division were to wait in the front-line trenches opposite the village, until ordered forward by the corps commander. At 6:25 a.m. an intensive bombardment was to begin and from 7:15–7:25 a.m., gas was to be released at the centre of the front opposite Fricourt. At 7:22 a.m. a hurricane bombardment from Stokes mortars was to begin and at 7:26 a.m. a smoke-screen would be generated to screen the inner flanks of the 7th and 21st divisions and cloud the German support line opposite the 7th Division. Three mines, part of the Mines on the first day of the Somme, of 25000 lb, 15000 lb and 9000 lb were to be blown at 7:28 a.m. under the Tambour, to create crater lips to protect the 21st Division infantry from machine-guns at German Tambour. Bulgar Point near Mametz was mined with a 2000 lb charge, a sap further west mined with a 200 lb charge and four 500 lb mines were planted south of Hidden Wood. German defensive preparations The 28th Reserve Division faced XV Corps with I and III Battalions, Reserve Infantry Regiment 109, which had 15 machine-guns in shell-hole positions and the II Battalion in reserve, opposite the British 7th Division. The regiment was due for relief on the night of 30 June – 1 July but the extent of British artillery-fire kept Infantry Regiment 23 back near Montauban. Deep dugouts had been built in the front line but few had been dug further back, which led to the trench garrison being crowded in the first trench. The divisional artillery, an essential part of the defence plan, was smashed by British artillery-fire. Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 held the sector opposite the British 21st Division. 7th Division The right and centre brigades of the division attacked on a 1800 yd front from the Carnoy–Mametz track to a quarry near Hidden Wood. The 20th Brigade in the centre was to wheel left to form a line, from the north-west corner of Mametz to the south-west along Orchard Alley, across the Maricourt road, with the left near Bois Français, linking with the 22nd Brigade, which waited for the order to advance. The right-hand battalion of the 20th Brigade advanced from an area 250 yd behind the front line, due to damage in the front line trenches and was devastated in no man's land by machine-gun fire from Fricourt Wood and the German support trench. The bombardment of Fricourt failed due to the 9.2-inch howitzer shell fuzes falling out before the shells reached the target. The survivors pressed on and entered the front trench south of Fricourt, some parties reaching the support trench, 250 yd further on and overpowered the German troops in adjacent communication trenches. Advancing further was impossible but the battalion continued to snipe and bomb the Germans opposite, as the flanking battalions advanced. Reinforcements later in the morning were also caught by machine-gun fire in no man's land and the survivors were unable to make progress beyond the existing 20th Brigade position. The left-hand battalion crossed no man's land with far fewer casualties and wheeled left to Hidden Lane, beyond Hidden Wood and short of Apple Alley, up the slope. Small parties mopped up German troops among the craters and mineshafts in the area, taking Hidden Lane by 9:30 a.m., despite losses from German troops in Mametz and Hidden Wood. The wood was captured by a frontal attack, combined with bombers moving down Hidden Lane, before parties advanced to the objective at Apple Alley. Establishment of the defensive flank towards Fricourt was not possible but the 22nd Brigade managed to occupy the German front and support trenches near the village and gain touch with the 20th brigade. 21st Division The division attacked with the 50th Brigade (attached from the 17th (Northern) Division) on the right and the 63rd and 64th brigades to the left, with the 62nd Brigade in reserve. The 50th Brigade was to be ready to attack Fricourt, if the enveloping attacks on the flanks failed, except for the left-hand battalion, which was to attack to form a defensive flank facing the village. The 21st Division brigades were to advance to the first objective at Crucifix Trench, the German intermediate line, then continue to the second objective at Bottom Wood and Quadrangle Trench, in the second German intermediate line, to link with troops from the 7th Division. The 10th Battalion, West Yorkshire Regiment, attacked on a front of 600 yd; the first two companies reached the German front trench with few casualties, then pressed on to Red Cottage at the north end of Fricourt. The rest of the battalion was caught by machine-guns in the village and at German Tambour, which had survived the mine explosions and were forward of the creeping barrage. The two companies were practically annihilated and only a few troops reached the front trench. The companies at Red Cottage were overrun later in the morning, only a few groups managing to reach the 63rd Brigade to the north. The companies in no man's land were pinned down until dark and the battalion lost 710 casualties, the worst battalion loss of 1 July. The two 21st Division brigades had to move up the west slope of the Fricourt spur and advance across the dip and the first Fricourt–Contalmaison road to the first objective at Crucifix Trench, on the east slope of the spur. The right flank was to advance to Fricourt Farm and the left to Round Wood, south of Scots Redoubt. Half of the right flank battalion of the 63rd Brigade tried to advance five minutes before zero hour, crawling across no man's land but were forced back by machine-gun fire. The survivors of the attack formed one line to advance again at zero and were swept by fire from six machine-guns before reaching the German support trench; forty survivors then followed the barrage to the Sunken Road. The two support companies were also caught in no man's land and only 104 men reached the front trench, where the troops consolidated and defeated three counter-attacks from Fricourt. The left-hand battalion also tried to creep into no man's land and was fired on but continued to advance and the survivors reached the front trench, preceded by a shower of grenades and bombed forward to the support trench. The supporting battalions were to advance at 8:30 a.m. to pass through to the second objective, when the creeping barrage moved on but the German opposition to the leading battalions, led to the support battalions being sent to reinforce the first objective at 8:40 a.m. Despite machine-gun fire sweeping no man's land, the survivors reached the top of Fricourt spur, on the right flank reaching the Sunken Road where a standing barrage was falling, before being stopped by machine-gun fire from Fricourt and the wood on the right. The left battalion reached the leading troops and bombed along communication trenches, occupying Lozenge Alley up to the Sunken Road to secure their right flank. Other parties advanced up the road to Crucifix Trench and more probed towards Fricourt Farm before retiring. German bombers counter-attacked towards Sunken Road but were repulsed and the British built a strong point in Lonely Trench. Accompanying Royal Engineers, intended to build more posts, were pressed into service as infantry, to hold the right flank of the brigade. The 64th Brigade front had a small salient at each end, between which a Russian sap had secretly been dug. The sap was exposed just before the attack, so that the British troops could attack in a straight line from the far side of the wire. During the intense bombardment in the last five minutes before zero hour, companies of the two leading battalions crept forward from the sap, as German machine-gunners ignored the bombardment, setting up their guns on the parapet; machine-gunners on higher ground near La Boisselle, swept no man's land and the ground behind the German front trench. When the hurricane bombardment stopped, the men of the battalions stood up and advanced through the German wire despite many casualties and took the trench, as German troops showered them with stick-grenades. The two supporting battalions followed close behind and all four rushed the German support trench and took 200 prisoners in ten minutes, half of both leading battalions becoming casualties. The advance continued when the creeping barrage moved on, across the top of the spur towards Sunken Road, as German parties and the leading troops engaged with bombs and bayonets. The Sunken Road was reached at 8:00 a.m., after crossing 1 mi of open ground. A halt was called but some troops pressed on to Crucifix Trench and took prisoner 100 Germans from Shelter Wood. Fire from Fricourt Wood, Shelter Wood and Birch Tree Wood made an advance to the second objective impractical, as the creeping barrage had moved on. The brigade commander went forward and placed troops on the open left flank, where the 34th Division, III Corps, was to have reached. More troops were sent forward to Crucifix Trench and Lewis-gunners sent to Lozenge Wood to the south. Brigadier-General Cuthbert Headlam led an attack on Round Wood to the north but most of the attackers were hit by machine-gun fire from the wood. A post was formed at the junction of Crucifix Trench and the Sunken Road and the wood was occupied at 9:45 a.m., when the garrison left the wood to counter-attack troops from the 34th Division, who had lost direction and approached the wood from the west. The existing positions were consolidated; Headlam returned to divisional headquarters by 11:00 a.m. and obtained two battalions from the reserve brigade. The reinforcements struggled through congested trenches and eventually took over the right of the 63rd Brigade and left of the 64th Brigade. Fricourt At midday, XV Corps headquarters had gained an exaggerated view of the success of the offensive; XIII Corps on the right had reported that the Germans were retreating towards Bazentin le Grand and III Corps had announced that its troops were advancing towards Contalmaison. Air observers reported that German artillery was withdrawing along the Albert–Bapaume road and that British infantry had been seen between Fricourt and Contalmaison. Air observers also saw flares lit by British troops below, which were reported promptly. On the right of XV Corps, Number 3 Kite Balloon Section was able to order a bombardment on a party of Germans who had counter-attacked Danzig Alley. The artillery was so effective that a renewed British attack took it easily. Horne ordered the third phase to commence, unaware that not all of the first phase objectives had been reached and set zero hour for 2:30 p.m., after a thirty-minute bombardment. The 22nd Brigade of the 7th Division, waiting south of Fricourt, attacked with $1 1/2$ battalions and the leading companies got across no man's land with few losses. The support companies were caught by machine-gun fire from the left, the detachments intended to bomb down communication trenches to Willow Valley and Fricourt, being nearly annihilated. A small party reached the Rectangle, was bombed back to the support trench and all attempts to press forward again were met with more machine-gun fire from the left; an attempt to bomb forward along trenches also failed. The left-hand battalion bombed up Sunken Road Trench and both sides of the Rectangle to Apple Alley and briefly gained a foothold in Fricourt, which distracted the German defenders on the right, where touch was also gained with the 20th Brigade troops in Apple Alley. The 50th Brigade attacked north of the Willow Stream, the plan being changed after the 10th West Yorkshire were destroyed in the morning. The right-hand battalion attacked at 2:30 p.m., after protesting that the attack would fail unless the objective attacked earlier by the 10th West Yorkshire was taken first. The second stage was ordered despite the failure of the first stage, against the most fortified part of the Fricourt defences, between Wing Corner below the southern tip of the village and German Tambour in front of the western face. The preliminary bombardment failed to cut the wire, due to faulty fuzes and only small gaps were made, the German dugouts in the area were found untouched. The battalion was engaged from both flanks as soon as it advanced, despite covering fire from Lewis guns on the railway embankment nearby. In three minutes 351 casualties had been inflicted, some German troops standing on the parapet to fire. A small number of British troops reached the village and were overrun and killed or captured, except for one party which occupied a cellar. The survivors in no man's land were pinned down until dark and a support battalion which followed the advance was also cut down in no man's land; the 50th Brigade attack was suspended. As the third phase attack by the centre brigades collapsed, the outer brigades of both divisions consolidated their hold on Mametz and Fricourt spurs. On the 7th Division front, the last company of the right-hand battalion of the 20th Brigade, advanced at 1:00 p.m. and despite being caught by machine-gun fire from the Shrine, arrived in time to exploit the attack on Fricourt at 2:30 p.m. The 20th Brigade was reinforced by part of a supporting battalion, to attack through Mametz towards Bunny Trench, past troops who had already worked forward into the east end of the village. Four lines advanced at 3:30 p.m., after a 30-minute bombardment. As they approached the village, about 200 German troops emerged from dugouts at the Shrine and Mametz to surrender and after a last stand by the garrison, the village was occupied by 4:05 p.m. The troops reached Bunny Trench, to complete the first phase of the 20th Brigade plan. From the centre of the divisional front facing Fricourt, the line ran from the north-west corner of Mametz, left to the slope along Orchard Alley, across the Péronne road and light railway, along Apple Alley to the Maricourt spur, joining the right of the 22nd Brigade in the German first and support lines. On the 21st Division front, little ground was gained during the afternoon but a defensive flank was established against Fricourt. The 63rd and 64th brigades had been ordered to exploit the attack on the village at 2:30 p.m., to advance from the Sunken Road and Crucifix Trench, to Fricourt Farm and Shelter Wood, the 63rd Brigade to be ready to intercept a retreat from Fricourt. On the brigade front, attempted movement was met with machine-gun fire from Fricourt Farm and the north side of Fricourt Wood. An attack by the 64th Brigade was carried out in a rush, when the order arrived ten minutes after the bombardment on Shelter Wood had lifted and the attack from Crucifix Trench by parts of two battalions failed. At 4:35 p.m. the divisional commander, Major-General David Campbell, ordered both brigades to consolidate the line from Willow Stream in the British front line, to opposite German Tambour, the German front trench on the left of the 50th Brigade; the 63rd Brigade to consolidate along Lonely Lane, Lozenge Alley and Lozenge Wood, facing Fricourt. To the north the 64th Brigade held a line from Lozenge Wood, the first intermediate line, Crucifix Trench to Round Wood where touch had been gained with the 34th Division. At 5:33 p.m. Campbell ordered the last two battalions of the 62nd Brigade forward, to relieve the 64th Brigade at dawn on 2 July. At 8:50 p.m. the 17th Division was ordered to take over from the 21st Division facing Fricourt, the 50th Brigade being relieved by the 51st Brigade ready for another attack in the morning, as observers and patrols had reported retirements by the Germans in the area of Fricourt. An opportunity to attack when the German defence was still disorganised was lost, when the arrival of the 51st Brigade was held up by congestion behind the British front line until 5:00 a.m. Very little German firing took place on the 21st Division front overnight, many wounded were recovered and supplies were brought up without interference, although there was an acute water shortage in the captured area. Capture of Fricourt At 10:00 p.m. Rawlinson ordered the offensive to continue in the XV Corps area to take Fricourt, advance to the final objective and to link with III Corps south of Contalmaison. The front around Fricourt remained quiet during the night and a German counter-attack further south at Maricourt was repulsed. Horne ordered an attack on Fricourt at 12:15 p.m. on 2 July, after a 75-minute bombardment, the 17th Division to link with the 7th Division north of Mametz. Soon afterwards a 7th Division patrol reported that Fricourt had been entered unopposed at midnight. A patrol from the 51st Brigade took 100 prisoners from Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 and Major-General Thomas Pilcher ordered the brigade to enter the village immediately. In the confusion, the village was not occupied until noon on 2 July, where eleven German stragglers were captured. The attack continued behind a creeping barrage with Bottom Wood as the final objective. The advance moved through Fricourt Wood where fallen trees, thick undergrowth and German machine-gun fire slowed progress. By nightfall, touch had been gained with the 7th Division on the right and along the north and north-eastern fringes of Fricourt Wood and Fricourt Farm, at the junction with the 21st Division. RFC contact patrol observers followed the attack and reported the fall of the farm minutes afterwards. Railway Alley was relatively undamaged but bombers attacked from the west and took 200 yd just before midnight. German 2nd Army The preliminary bombardment was particularly effective on the front of the 28th Reserve Division and was more destructive on 1 July, when the artillery batteries in the valleys near Montauban and Mametz were destroyed along with their ammunition, few of the guns being withdrawn to the second position. All the field guns of the 28th Reserve Division were put out of action and reports described the bombardment as verheerend (devastating). Much of the garrison was in the front line where most of the dugouts had been built. Telephone communication was cut and machine-guns in Danzig Alley north of Mametz, were destroyed or made inoperable. Scattered resistance in Mametz continued at 6:00 p.m. and the last survivors retired at 7:00 p.m. As soon as the attack began Landwehr Ersatz Battalion 55, two battalions of Infantry Regiment 23 and every available man from Reserve Infantry Regiment 109, were sent to the second position. Reinforcements were not sent forward to the front line, due to uncertainty about the fighting at Montauban. Opposite the 21st Division, Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 had many casualties in the bombardment and most trenches, obstacles, shallow dugouts and observation posts were destroyed, although a few dugout entrances were kept clear. On Fricourt spur the situation was worse and the northernmost company of Reserve Infantry Regiment 110 was reduced to 80 men. Mine explosions west of Fricourt at the Kniewerk (Tambour) caused much destruction and the 8th Company of Reserve Infantry Regiment 110 left a machine-gun crew behind, withdrew and was replaced by the 2nd Company, which was outflanked, attacked from behind and all the personnel killed or captured. A replacement company failed to reach the area but took cover in Round Wood, where it repulsed the first 64th Brigade attack. By evening the survivors withdrew towards the Nestlerhöhle (Shoelace Maker's Cave) an elaborate dug-out near Fricourt Wood. Machine-guns in the second position failed to work and local counter-attacks were not able to retrieve the situation, as the British advance around Mametz outflanked the garrison in Fricourt, where the defence was hampered by fog, gas and smoke. A British attack west of the Tambour was countered by a defensive mine, which inflicted many casualties on the 21st Division as it attacked, along with machine-gun fire from the hill above Fricourt. In the area of Reserve Infantry Regiment 109, the attack began with the sound of the mine explosions on the right flank; the effect of the British bombardment had already been sufficient to require the relief of two companies, due on the evening of 1 July, from Infantry Regiment 23. The damage caused by the bombardment, the narrowness of no man's land and the surprise of the Russian sap, allowed the British to break in, while most of the garrison was under cover. An instant counter-attack (Gegenstoß) failed and the defence was pushed back within minutes, one company being back in the third trench by 9:00 a.m. On the left flank, the III Battalion was also pushed back, despite attempts by the II Battalion to reinforce the defence. The defeat of the 12th Division around Montauban uncovered the southern flank and during the afternoon, constant attacks gradually wore down the defence. At 3:00 p.m. the headquarters of the III Battalion was captured and by 8:00 p.m. the 32 survivors of the battalion rallied in the second position at Bazentin le Petit. During the night, orders from Below arrived for the garrison of Fricourt to withdraw, which was accomplished relatively easily, as the British attack had stopped. Reinforcements from III Battalion, Reserve Infantry Regiment 186 were sent to the area of Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 in the evening of 2 July and were all killed or captured along with the remnants of Reserve Infantry Regiment 111 as the British advanced from Fricourt and Mametz, towards Mametz Wood. Analysis The XV Corps attack took a considerable amount of ground on the flanks, the right advancing 2500 yd and the left 2000 yd; in the centre the attack failed and although enveloped on three sides Fricourt was not captured. In Prior and Wilson's account, the salient around Fricourt made the village inherently vulnerable to artillery-fire in enfilade. The failure to engage in counter-battery fire by XV Corps was redeemed by the emphasis on it by XIII Corps artillery to the south and the French guns of XX Corps, which wiped out the German artillery near Fricourt. The density of the destructive bombardment was much greater than elsewhere and a lack of deep dugouts, led to most of the defenders congregating in those under the front trench, which reduced the capacity of the surviving German infantry to withstand the attack. Prior and Wilson described the failure of the tactical ploy of infantry moving into no man's land before zero hour and the catastrophe of the 50th Brigade attack in the afternoon, after XV Corps had received inaccurate reports from XIII and III Corps. C. T. Atkinson, the 7th Division historian, wrote that the success of the 30th, 18th and 7th divisions partly made up for the failures further north and that with the ground gained by the 21st Division, the plan to envelop Fricourt and link the inner flanks of the divisions was completed on 2 July. The infantry advance took four minutes to reach the empty British front line, which had been bombarded by German artillery during the intense fire in the hour before zero and 600 prisoners were taken in Mametz. The afternoon attack of the 20th Brigade achieved an advance sufficient to guard the left flank of the division and during the day, the 7th divisional artillery fired c. 7,000 rounds of field gun ammunition and c. 900 howitzer shells. In the early morning, orders for a resumption of attacks to the final objective were issued, as patrols found Fricourt undefended, took a number of prisoners and met troops of the 17th Division in Willow Trench, taking many prisoners. Casualties Most of the XV Corps casualties were inflicted by machine-gun fire, the 7th Division losing 3,380 men, the 21st Division having 4,256 casualties and the 50th Brigade, 17th Division 1,155 casualties. The 10th Battalion West Yorkshire Regiment had 733 casualties, the greatest number of casualties of any battalion engaged on the first day. 1,625 prisoners were taken and Reserve Infantry Regiment 109 had 2,104 casualties, not all incurred on the XV Corps front. Subsequent operations The advances achieved by the British south of the Albert–Bapaume road continued after 1 July, with the occupation of Fricourt on 2 July and an advance across Caterpillar Valley, where the ground rose 150 ft in 1000 yd, with more artillery being concentrated on a narrower front and shallower objectives being set. Operations were intended to close on the German second line and threaten the rear of the German defences from Ovillers to Thiepval, ready for another general attack from Longueval to Bazentin le Petit, which required the capture of the intermediate German defences in front of Mametz Wood and Contalmaison. Some of the survivors of the defence of Fricourt and reinforcements which began to arrive on 2 July, took over the intermediate line from Mametz Wood to La Boisselle. Late on 2 July XV Corps ordered an attack by the 17th and 21st divisions to begin at 9:00 a.m. on 3 July, to capture Shelter and Bottom woods south of Contalmaison as the 7th Division attacked towards Mametz Wood. 1918 Fricourt was recaptured by German troops on 26 March 1918, during the retreat of the 17th (Northern) Division and the 1st Dismounted Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division during Operation Michael, the German spring offensive. The 17th Division minus the 50th Brigade collected round Fricourt. German troops assumed that the British were being routed attacked the 51st Brigade, which had been reduced to about 600 men, frontally and incurred losses which were considered to be the worst in the March battles. During the afternoon the village was captured and Cubbon's Composite Brigade, assembled from rear area personnel and stragglers, filled the gap between Fricourt Wood and the dismounted cavalry by 4:30 p.m. The 52nd Brigade occupied Fricourt and managed to stop the German advance but on 26 March a general retirement of the V Corps divisions was ordered and the village was evacuated at 4:45 p.m. In the afternoon, air reconnaissance saw that the British defence of the line from Montauban and Ervillers was collapsing and the RFC squadrons in the area, made a maximum effort to disrupt the German advance. The village was recaptured for the last time on 25 August, by the 18th (Eastern) Division, during the Second Battle of Bapaume.	WIKI
You can add neurons to the brain — at least the murine one — from the outside, so to speak: we wrote that such neurons successfully connect to “natural” brain neurons and begin to do common work with them. But in these experiments, the mice received the same cells were transplanted: the skin cells of the mice were reprogrammed into stem cells, which could be turned into any others, and the received stem cells were instructed to turn into neurons. Researchers from Brussels Free University and other research centers were also involved in transplanting neurons into the brain of the mouse, but only these neurons were human and received them from embryonic stem cells. It is known that in the cortex of the human brain, neurons, and neural circuits mature for a rather long time - much longer than in other animals. The doers of the work were interested in what determines the time of neuron maturation - some of their internal clocks or this influence of the environment. If the whole matter is in the environment, then after transplantation to mice, human neurons will develop at the speed of mouse neurons, and the whole process will take several weeks. However, as stated in an article in Neuron, immature human neurons, once in the mouse brain, developed at normal human speed, so that full-fledged mature cells were obtained from them only after a few months. However, when they matured, they built into mouse neural circuits and began to respond to visual stimuli (neurons were transplanted into the visual cortex); moreover, the activity of human cells changed depending on what was shown to the mice. That is, despite their own rhythm of development, human neurons were quite able to work together with someone else's environment. In the future, such human-mouse models could help in studying what happens to our neurons in the course of individual development and what happens if the neuron is ruined by some disease - for example, Alzheimer's disease.	FINEWEB-EDU
Auckland City Vulcans The Auckland City Vulcans were a New Zealand rugby league club that represented Auckland City in the 1994 Lion Red Cup. They were replaced in 1995 by the Auckland Warriors' Colts team. Notable players Notable players included Stacey Jones, Vinnie Weir, Mark Faumuina, Aaron Lester, Danny Lima, Jason Mackie, Doc Murray, Meti Noovao and Mike Setefano.	WIKI
Tag Archives: gynaecologist near me female Beware, Vaginal Bacterial Infections Can Come To You While Pregnant Bacterial vaginosis often causes no symptoms. However, some pregnant women can experience symptoms of vaginal discharge. Whitish usually grayish-white and smell fishy. Apart from vaginal discharge, other symptoms that can be felt are vaginal itching, pain, or a burning sensation when urinating. Bacterial infection of the vagina during pregnancy can increase the risk of premature rupture of membranes, premature labor, low birth weight, and postpartum uterine infections. Also, women with bacterial vaginosis are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections, kind of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV. To treat vaginal bacterial infections in pregnant women, a gynecologist in Chattanooga tn will provide antibiotics that are classified as safe to use during pregnancy. Some antibiotics can be used directly in the vagina and some are taken by mouth. Usually, the gynecologist in Chattanooga tn will leave the choice to the patient recommended site. Bacterial vaginosis is indeed a fairly common thing experienced by pregnant women. Even so, this condition can cause complications that have a big enough impact, both for mother and baby. The main cause of bacterial vaginosis is a disturbance in the balance of the number of good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Normally, the good bacteria (Lactobacilli) are more abundant and can control the number of bad bacteria in the vagina. However, if the number of good bacteria decreases, the growth of bad bacteria becomes out of control so that the number becomes more than the good bacteria. In this situation, bacterial vaginosis develops. Bacterial vaginosis is a mild infection and is fairly easy to treat. Even so, this condition should not be ignored, especially if it is found in pregnant women. The reason is, bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy is at risk of causing pregnancy complications, such as premature birth and premature rupture of membranes. Because of the complications that can harm the fetus, it would be nice for pregnant women to take steps to prevent bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, pregnant women need to be diligent in maintaining the health of intimate organs during pregnancy. If pregnant women feel a discharge that smells fishy, immediately consult a doctor to get safe and appropriate treatment.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Sql Server Backup Options There are a few different ways that you can back up your SQL Server databases. In this article, we will discuss the different backup options that are available to you, and we will explain the benefits and drawbacks of each option. Backup Option #1: Full Database Backup The most basic type of SQL Server backup is the full database backup. This backup option copies all of the data in your database to a backup file. The drawback of this option is that it can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, and it can take up a lot of disk space. However, the full database backup is the most comprehensive backup option available, and it is the best option for protecting your data. If you need to restore your data, the full database backup will allow you to restore your database to its original state. Backup Option #2: Partial Database Backup If you don’t need to restore your entire database, you can use the partial database backup option to backup only the data that you need. This option is much faster and less resource-intensive than the full database backup, and it takes up less disk space. However, the partial database backup does not include as much information as the full database backup. If you need to restore your data, you will need to restore the full database backup and then the partial database backup. Backup Option #3: Transaction Log Backup The third type of SQL Server backup is the transaction log backup. This backup option copies the transaction log files to a backup file. The drawback of this option is that it can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. However, the transaction log backup is the best option for protecting your data. If you need to restore your data, the transaction log backup will allow you to restore your database to the last known good state. What are the 3 types of backups? There are three main types of backups: full, incremental, and differential. A full backup backs up all of the data on a system. This can be time-consuming, but it’s the most thorough way to back up your data. An incremental backup only copies files that have changed since the last backup. This is a more efficient way to back up your data, but it can be more complex to restore if you need to recover files from a previous backup. A differential backup copies all of the data that has changed since the last full backup. This is less efficient than an incremental backup, but it’s simpler to restore files from a differential backup than from an incremental backup. See also Backup Vs Back Up What is the best backup strategy in SQL Server? SQL Server is a powerful database management system that stores data for businesses and organizations of all sizes. Given the importance of the data it stores, it’s essential to have a reliable backup strategy in place to protect it from accidental or intentional loss. There are a variety of backup methods available for SQL Server, and the best one for your organization will depend on your specific needs and configuration. The most common backup type is a full backup, which backs up all the data in the database. A differential backup only saves the data that has changed since the last full backup, which can be faster and more efficient than a full backup if the database is large. Transaction logs can also be backed up to ensure that the database can be restored to a specific point in time. It’s important to test your backup strategy regularly to make sure it’s working properly and that your data can be restored if necessary. Regularly scheduled backups are also essential to ensure that your data is protected in the event of a disaster. What are the four types of backup? There are four types of backup: full, differential, incremental, and archive. A full backup copies all the files on a system. It is the most time-consuming and space-consuming type of backup, but it is also the most comprehensive. A differential backup copies all the files that have changed since the last full backup. This is less time-consuming and space-consuming than a full backup, but it is not as comprehensive. An incremental backup copies all the files that have changed since the last incremental backup. This is the quickest and most space-efficient type of backup, but it is not as comprehensive as a full or differential backup. An archive backup copies all the files on a system and compresses them into a single archive file. This is the least time-consuming and space-consuming type of backup, but it is also the least comprehensive. How do I backup my entire SQL Server database? A database is a collection of information that is organized in a specific way. A database can be used to store information about anything. A SQL Server database is a specific type of database that is used to store information about things that happen on a network. SQL Server is a software program that runs on a computer and stores the information in a database. Backup is the process of making a copy of your data in case something happens to the original data. You can use a backup to restore the data if something happens to the original data. SQL Server provides several ways to back up your data. In this article, we will discuss how to back up your entire SQL Server database. Before you can back up your data, you must create a backup plan. A backup plan is a document that describes how you will back up your data. The document should include the following information: See also How To Backup An External Hard Drive -The type of backup you will use -The date and time of the backup -The location of the backup -The name of the backup Once you have created a backup plan, you can begin to back up your data. The first step is to create a backup job. A backup job is a set of instructions that tells SQL Server how to back up your data. To create a backup job, you must specify the following information: -The type of backup -The location of the backup -The name of the backup -The date and time of the backup -The name of the database Once you have created a backup job, you can start the backup job. The backup job will run automatically at the specified date and time. You can also back up your data manually. To back up your data manually, you must use the BACKUP command. The BACKUP command allows you to back up your data in several different ways. In this article, we will discuss how to use the BACKUP command to back up your entire SQL Server database. To back up your entire SQL Server database, you must use the following syntax: BACKUP DATABASE { database_name } TO DISK = ‘ { disk_name } ‘ The BACKUP command has several parameters that you can use to customize the backup. The following table describes the parameters that you can use with the BACKUP command: Parameter Description database_name The name of the database you want to back up. disk_name The name of the disk where you want to store the backup. The following example shows how to use the BACKUP command to back up the AdventureWorks2012 database to the C:\Backups folder: BACKUP DATABASE AdventureWorks2012 TO DISK = ‘C:\Backups’ The following example shows how to use the BACKUP command to back up the AdventureWorks2012 database to the MyBackups folder on the D: drive: BACKUP DATABASE AdventureWorks2012 TO DISK = ‘D:\MyBackups’ The following example shows how to use the BACKUP command to back up the AdventureWorks2012 database to the SQLBackups folder on the E: drive: BACKUP DATABASE AdventureWorks2012 TO DISK = ‘E:\SQLBackups’ The following example shows how to use the BACKUP command to back up the AdventureWorks2012 database to the \\server\share\folder\backups folder: BACKUP DATABASE AdventureWorks2012 TO DISK = ‘\\server\share\folder\backups’ The following example shows how to use the BACK How many types of backups are there in SQL Server? There are three types of backups in SQL Server: full, differential, and transaction log. A full backup is a complete backup of all the data in a database. A differential backup includes the data that has changed since the last full backup. A transaction log backup includes all the transactions that have occurred since the last transaction log backup. You should create full backups and differential backups on a regular schedule. You should also create transaction log backups frequently enough to ensure that you can restore the database to the last known good state if there is a problem. See also Self Hosted Backup Server What is the fastest backup method? There are many ways to back up your data, but some are faster than others. In this article, we’ll discuss the fastest backup methods and how to use them. One of the fastest ways to back up your data is to use a USB drive. To do this, simply connect the USB drive to your computer and copy the files you want to back up to it. This is a quick and easy way to back up your data, and the USB drive can be taken with you on the go. Another fast backup method is to use an online backup service. These services allow you to back up your data to a remote server, and they typically offer quick and easy backup options. Some online backup services also offer mobile apps, so you can back up your data on the go. Finally, you can also back up your data using a cloud-based service. This is a great option for backing up your data because it allows you to access your files from any computer or mobile device. Cloud-based services typically offer quick and easy backup options, and they often include free storage space. So, which is the fastest backup method? It depends on your needs. If you need a quick and easy way to back up your data, then a USB drive or an online backup service is a good option. If you need to back up your data on the go, then a mobile app is a good option. And if you need to back up a large amount of data, then a cloud-based service is a good option. How do I automate backups in SQL? There are many ways that you can automate backups for your SQL Server. In this article, we will discuss a few different methods that you can use. One way to automate backups is to use the Windows Task Scheduler. To do this, you can create a batch file that will run the backups for you. The batch file can be scheduled to run at a certain time, and it can also be set to run on a recurring basis. Another way to automate backups is to use the SQL Server Agent. The SQL Server Agent can be used to run backups on a recurring basis, and it can also be used to run other tasks, such as restoring backups. Finally, you can also use PowerShell to automate your backups. PowerShell can be used to run backups on a recurring basis, and it can also be used to run other tasks, such as restoring backups. All of these methods are effective ways to automate backups for your SQL Server.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 34 Part 2.djvu/1649 2838 CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS OF CONGRESS. J#~¤¤¤¤r 21»1¤°7· LOUIS CASTINETTE. }‘•;)&0¤¤}i¤r¤¢¢¢-,0u Resobued by t/ae Senate (the Hmtse of Regreeentatéves concurring), That 1>m¤s,»q¤(ie¤eé’i°1iim the President be requested to return the bill (S. 3671) entitled "An Act granting an increase of pension to Louis Castinette." Passed January 21, 1907. January 21,1907. DANIEL G. SMITH. I nmei c.smm»._ Resolved by the Senate (the Hmtse of Representatives concurring), That ,,,1I{‘j,'}f‘Q‘Q,,,§’,E“‘°“ the President be requested to return the bill (S. 5073) entitled "An Act granting an increase of pension to Daniel G. Smith. " Passed January 21, 1907. Jmumm un DISTRICD OF COLUMBIA CODE. Reaobved by the Home of Representatives (the Senate c0nc~urring) That czyneiiiimmwméh the President be requested to return to the House of Representintives the bill (H. R. 16944) "An Act to amend section eight undred and seventy-eight of the Code of law for the District of olumbia." APassed January 28, 1907. Jmm””'1m_ POSTAL COMMISSION REPORT. 4 R Im cumm-mn Resobved by the Home of Re resentat¢h:e.s(the Senate concurring That umn ct, ordered there be printed six thousand) copies of the report of the P0stai,Comwp m_ mission appointed under the provisions of the Act making appropriation for the service of the ost-Oiiice Department, approved une twenty-sixth, nineteen hundred and six, beingHouse Document numbered ——, Fifty-ninth Congress, Second `ession_,·to be accompa- _ nied by the testimony taken by the said Commission, together with the accompanying exhibits and digest, two thousand copies for the use of the Senate, and four thousand copies for the use of the House of Representatives. Passed January 29, 1907. Lonnnzo r. Harmon. D¤ren¤u1".H•rnon. · · ‘ mm or Reaobved by the Senate (the House of R esentatwec oonourrzng) That Act granting an increase of pension to Lorenzo F. Harmon." Passed February 1, 1907. F•br¤ary5,1s0’l. JOHN McKINNON, ALIAS JOHN MACK. Jenn uemmma, by Me Senate (Me Home ofR8£7’6867Z¢dd’l:2268 corwurring), That correct miliury rw- Act to correct the military record of John McKinnon, alias John Old OI, f€q¤¤¢€d. 1 I k. yy Passed February 5, 1907. February 6,1907. REUBEN A. GEORGE. names A. emu. Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate con¢,·urring), That _,,,{{§,'{f",gqf,{,,§,_”“°“ the President be requested to return the bill (H. R. 20928) entitled “An Act granting an increase of pension to Reuben A. George." Passed February 6, 1907. , “°‘·"¤°“£n1°n the President be requested to return m bill (S 1879) entitled “An ‘ggg{*,¤ _§}°°;,, w the President be requested to return the bill (S. 1160) entitled “An	WIKI
HARDING v. CARGO OF 4,698 TONS OF NEW RIVERS STEAM COAL. (District Court, D. Maine. October 15, 1906.) No. 35. 1. Shipping--Ohabteb Parts — Printed and Written Provisions. After the printed provision of a charter party, “Vessel to have turn in loading,” was written, “Vessel to be loaded promptly.” Held, that the latter provision did not nullify nor supersede the former, but that the two were consistent, and both could be given effect. 2. Same-Provision fob Torn in Loading. A provision of a charier party for a schooner to carry a cargo of coal, “Vessel to nave turn in loading,” does not make a part of the contract a. custom of the port to give steamers the preference in loading or filling their bunkers, which is not shown to have been known to the parties, but entitles the vessel to be loaded in turn with other vessels in the order of their arrival, and she is not obliged to take her turn with any particular class of vessels. 3. Same — Demurrage. To avoid liability for demurrage to a vessel chartered to carry a cargo oí coal and entitled under the charter party to bo loaded in turn, where it is shown that other vessels arriving after her were loaded first," the burden rests on the charterer to clearly prove exceptional conditions or particular circumstances set up as a defense, and which it is claimed rendered it impracticable from a business standpoint to load sooner, as that owing to her height she could not be loaded at the piers where such other vessels were without groat additional expense. [Ed. Note. — For cases in point, see vol. 44, Gent. Dig. Shipping, §§ 572, 596.] 4. Same-Provision for Prompt Loading — Coal Oargo. Under a charter party for a vessel to carry a cargo of coal, which provided that she should “have turn in loading” and "he loaded promptly,” she was entitled to be loaded promptly in view of the facilities of the port and the climatic conditions which existed at the time, and to have such facilities used to their normal capacity, not only in her own loading, but also in the loading of other vessels after her arrival while she was waiting her turn. In Admiralty. Suit for demurrage. Benjamin Thompson, for libelant. J. Wells Farley and Charles Wolcott, for claimant. HALE, District Judge. This is a libel to recover damages for detention of a vessel. The five-masted schooner Dorothy Palmer, with a carrying capacity of 4,800 tons, one of a large fleet of schooners known as the “Palmer Fleet,” was chartered in Boston on the 27th day of January, 1901, for a voyage from Newport News to Portland, with a full cargo of coal. The charterer and claimant was the Warren & Monks Company, a corporation engaged in the wholesale coal business at Boston. The charterer had received notice from the New Rivers Consolidated Coal & Coke Company that it could supply it with 30,000 or 40,000 tons of coal per month until April 1, 1905. By the terms of the charter, the schooner was to be provided with a full and complete cargo of coal and pay for the use of the vessel 75 cents per ton. The charter partj further provided: “It is agreed that the lay days for loading and discharging shall be as follows: Commencing from the time the captain reports himself ready to receive or discharge cargo and excepting Sundays and national legal holidays unless used. Vessel to have turn in loading. Vessel to be loaded promptly.” The above provision was all in print, except the last sentence, namely, “Vessel to be loaded promptly,” which was written below the printed part, in' a blank space. The charter provided also: “That for each and every day’s'detention by default of such charterer six cents per ton B. L. weight per day, day by day, shall be paid by said party of the second part [the charterer], or agent, to said party of the first part [the vessel], or agent. The cargo or cargoes to be received and delivered alongside within reach of- the vessel’s tackles, sufficient water guaranteed. Vessel to have an absolute lien on cargo for freight, dead freight and demurrage. Vessel may assert said lien with cargo still on board.” The schooner arrived at Newport News -in the morning of the 12th day of February, 1904. The testimony shows that at Newport News there is no opportunity for coal to be stored. All coal shipped is bituminous, and is run upon cars from the mines to the docks of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company. It is dumped from the cars into the vessels. The company is represented at that port by Henry E. Parker, superintendent of terminals, who has charge of the docking of vessels at the piers, providing berths for them, ordering coal upon the dock, and directing the loading. He determines the place where, and the time when, vessels' shall be docked. The railroad company has about 6,000 cars, a great part of which are used for the transportation of coal from the mines. It maintains three piers for the shipping of coal, known as “Pier 2,” “Pier 3,” and “Pier 10”; all of these piers having berths for vessels on both sides. Loading the vessels is done by gravity ; the cars being brought from a low grade, pushed up an incline b)^ a locomotive to the crest of the grade, where they are left by the locomotive, and then moved by hand, with the assistance of gravity, to the end of the pier and unloaded while in transit. At intervals along the tracks are pockets located under the track and connected near the edge of the pier with long metal chutes. Connection between the pocket and the chute is jointed, so that the chute may be raised or lowered to accommodate the height of the vessel to be loaded. By the use of these facilities, as the evidence shows, the maximum loading at that port is 325,000'tons, per month, and, under normal conditions, about 10,000 tons- per day are ordinarily loaded at the three piers. The testimony shows further that, during the time the schooner was waiting for cargo, the shipment of coal was normal, and there was no shortage ■of cars or track facilities. All coal vessels arriving at Newport News anchor in the roadstead, from which point they are taken by steam tugs of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company and docked at the particular coal pier at which the superintendent of terminals determines to load them. The masters of such vessels do not have anything to say about the docking, but, after reporting, wait until a tug is sent. Upon her arrival at New■port News, the libelant’s vessel anchored at the usual anchorage and reported to Mr. Parker, and also to Mr. Arnal, the charterer’s agent. At the time of her arrival there were 20 or more coal vessels at anchor in the harbor. These were, for the most part, schooners, and a few barges, waiting for cargo. The Palmer remained at her anchorage in the stream from the date of her arrival on February 13th until February 26th. The evidence shows that during all that time she was in readiness to be docked and to receive her cargo, and Mr. Parker testifies that, when a vessel comes into Newport News harbor and lets her anchor go, she is entitled to count her time from that moment, so that no question is raised but that the Dorothy Palmer, on and after February 12th, was an “arrived vessel,” within the meaning of the charter party. At about noontime on February 26th the schooner was docked by direction of Mr. Parker at berth 9 of pier 10. Capt. Harding, her master, testifies that she received cargo right along every day up to March 2d, and on that day the coal supply ran short, and she was hauled into the stream; that on the following day, March 3d, she was docked at pier 3, where she remained until March 5th, when her loading was completed. The claimant admits liability for the delay incident to the shortage of coal on March 2d, and, to cover the detention from that lime until March 5th, it has paid into the registry of the court the sum of $850, but denies that it is liable for any further detention. The first question in the case relates to the construction which the court shall give to the provisions of the charter, “Vessel to have turn in loading,” and. “Vessel lo be loaded promptly.” 1. It is claimed by the libelant that the insertion into the printed charter party of the. written words, “Vessel to be loaded promptly,” supersedes the printed portion, “Vessel to have turn in loading,” and that thus, under the terms of the charter party, the schooner should have been loaded promptly without any regard to the question of turn. The learned counsel for the libelant cites the class of cases where, in contracts which present great difficulty of construction, courts have disregarded printed portions which were inconsistent with inserted written clauses, and have permitted the written words to master the rest of the printed blank. He cites many important and leading cases, some of them in this circuit, where this position has been sustained, and urges that, under this class of decisions, the written portion of the charter party should be given the controlling weight; that the vessel should have been loaded as soon as she came to Newport News, without any regard to the loading of other vessels; and that the charterer was obliged to have cargo ready for shipment upon the arrival of the schooner at Newport News, or immediately thereafter. I cannot give this interpretation to the two expressions in the charter party. The principle of construction invoked by the learned counsel for the libelant is resorted to by courts upon questions where there is an irreconcilable conflict between two provisions in a contract; but this method of interpretation is not, and should not he, followed where a reasonable construction may he given, which gives force to every term and provision of the contract, and is, at the same time, consistent with law and with the intention of the parties. The India, 49 Fed. 76, 1 C. C. A. 174; Miller v. Hannibal & St. Jo. R. R., 90 N. Y. 430, 43 Am. Rep. 179; Bell v. Woodward, 46 N. H. 315. 2: In order to find what the two expressions in the charter party mean, when taken together, it is necessary to find what is the meaning of the clause: “Vessel to have turn in loading.” The learned counsel for the claimant insists that this clause should be interpreted to mean that the vessel is to have turn in loading according to the custom of the port of Newport News. Under this construction, the claimant seeks to read into the contract a usage of the port that all sailing .vessels shall be berthed in the order in which they arrive; but that preference shall be given to steamers whether they require coal for cargo or for bunker use. In Donnell v. Amoskeag Manufacturing Co., 118 Fed. 10, 14, 55 C. C. A. 178, 182, in speaking for the Circuit Court of Appeals in this circuit, Judge Putnam said: “We will find, therefore, that, so far as the expression ‘in turn’ is concerned, we must follow a strict construction; but, as to any question of usage at the place of loading, we must apply just and reasonable rules. * * * We will now proceed to look at the effect of the expression ‘in turn.’ The learned judge who disposed of the case in the District Court found that this stipulation had been violated in two particulars: By giving precedence, first, to two steamers belonging to the Consolidation Coal Company, and, second, to certain local demand for steamers for bunker consumption, for street railways, and perhaps .for other local purposes. On this branch of the case, we are met by an express stipulation in the charter party which is not to be lightly put aside. If it were intended that preferences of these kinds should be given, it was easy to so stipulate in the charter party, and it should have been done. It was apparently usual for the Consolidation Coal Company to give priorities of this character, but this does not relieve the position. * * * From the very nature of the usage, no limit can be put on it,- so that to refuse this vessel the full benefit of the. expression ‘in turn’ would expose her to an indefinite detention at the port of loading, without any rule by which the detention could be measured in advance, and without any relief. The authorities cited by one party or the other which are supposed to bear directly on this question are contradictory. None are of conclusive weight, and they are differently understood by different writers. Scrutton, Charter Parties (4th Ed.) 96, 97, Carv. Carr, at Sea (3d Ed.) 708, 709; Abb. Merchant Ships & Seamen, (14th Ed.) 410, 411. In Evans v. Blair, 114 Fed. 616, 620, 52 C. C. A. 396, we pointed out under what limitations some of the expressions in the cases thus cited may be safely applied. On the whole nothing would be gained by our undertaking 'to discuss them. What we have already said, however, is in the line of what was well observed by Martin, B., in Lawson v. Burness, 1 Hurl. & C., 396, 402. In that case it was claimed that the expression ‘regular turn’ in a charter party was to be construed as subject to the custom of the colliery where the vessel was to be loaded, by virtue of which custom vessels were loaded in the order in which they were entered on the books of the colliery, and not in the order in which they reported. Martin, B., ob-_ served: T cannot conceive anything more unreasonable than that, where two-persons enter into a charter party by which a vessel is to load in regular turn, vessels which come in after it should load before it, because, by the practice of the colliery, vessels which are entered first in the book, though not ready to load, are loaded before those which are ready.’ As well observed in Scruttoti, Charter Parties (4th Ed.) 16, such usages ‘may control the mode of performance of a contract, but cannot change its intrinsic character’; and to submit this vessel, which had stipulated for a specific right as to the order of being loaded, to usages which leave her no definite rights whatsoever, would be a change of that class.” In Gardiner v. McFarlane, 20 Ct. of Sessions Cases (4th Series) 414, the court held that the clause of the charter party, providing that the ship was to be loaded as customary, referred only to the manner of loading customary at the port of loading, binding the ship to receive the cargo either by lighter, at the wharf, under a crane, or in any way by which such cargoes are usually or according to custom loaded at the port; and the court said: “It did not include an obligation to wait a regular turn, and did not affect the time which the charterer might detain the vessel without being liable for demurrage for undue detention, although there was no custom time taken or allowed for loading cargoes,” See, also, Swan v. 550 Tons of Reserve Coal (D. C.) 35 Fed. 307; Stephens v. Macleod, 19 Ct. of Sessions Cases (4th Series) 38. In Evans v. Blair, 114 Fed. 616, 620, 52 C. C. A. 396, 400, speaking for the Circuit Court of Appeals in this circuit, and commenting on the case which I have last cited, Judge Putnam said: “The limitations of the rulo applicable to this case are very well shadowed out. on the one hand, in Stephens v. Macleod, already referred to, which Is well summed tip in Carv. Carr, by Sea (3d Ed.) 708, 709, and by the observations of Chief Justice Jervis in Leidemann v. Schultz, found in the work entitled, with a certain degree of liberality, Abbott’s Merchant Ships and Seamen (14th Ed.) 411. In Stephens v. Macleod, the Cassia, which was the vessel in question, having arrived at the port of Portugalote, and being liras outside of the words ‘as ordered,’ was entitled to be berthed in turn. There being several wharves for loading iron ore, which was to bo her cargo, and the case showing no particular reason to the contrary, she was held to have been entitled to be berthed at the first wharf which was open for her. On the other hand, in the case In which Chief Justice Jervis made the remark referred lo, it appeared that the delay arose from the vessel being directed, at Newcastle, to load coke at a particular spout. It was contended for her owner that she could have been loaded earlier at another spout. To this Chief Justice Jervis answered: ‘Yes; but with different coke mid. at a higher price. If the captain may choose at what spout he will load, he may next choose what articles he will load with.’ So far as we can discover, there are no authorities of weight inconsistent, with these expressions on the one hand and on the other. They practically illustrate the remark of Lord Esher that the power given charterers to select a berth is for business reasons. They therefore further illustrate that, where several vessels are to load or discharge cargoes of the same generic class, they are apparently entitled, in (heir turn, to the first berths available, but that it may be shown that the particular circumstances are such as reasonably justify the consignee in directing otherwise.” When the testimony relating to usage is examined, it will be found that it is not altogether satisfactory. The evidence does not make it clear that any such custom as is asserted by the claimant was known and recognized by both parties to the contract. It falls short of showing that, when the parties contracted, they had in view a distinct custom at the port of loading. It is denied by the libelant that such a custom was known to him or to his agents. It is insisted that, if there had been such a custom, and if it had been known to the parties, such custom would have been mentioned to Capt. Harding, the master of the schooner, and that it. would have been made the controlling reason why the vessel was delayed and was not given her turn; whereas, no such reason was given for delay, but the agents for the railroad company stated that coal had not yet arrived’. In Barnard v. Kellogg, 10 Wall. 383, 390, 19 L. Ed. 987, the Supreme Court says: “The proper office of a custom or usage in trade is to ascertain and explain the meaning and intention of the parties to a contract, whether written or in parol, which could not be done without the aid of this extrinsic evidence. It does not go beyond this, and is used as a mode of interpretation on the theory that the parties knew of its existence, and contracted with reference to it. It is often employed to explain words or phrases in a contract of doubtful signification, or which may be understood in different senses, according to the subject-matter to which they are applied. But if it b.e inconsistent with the contract, or expressly or by necessary implication contradicts it, it cannot be received in evidence to affect it. ‘Usage,’ says Lord Lyndhurst, ‘may be admissible to explain what is doubtful. It is never admissible to contradict what is plain.’ And it is well settled that usage cannot be allowed to subvert the settled rules of law.” In Merchants’ Bank v. State Bank, 10 Wall. 604, 19 L. Ed. 1008, in speaking for the Supreme Court, Judge Clifford said: “Evidence of usage is admissible in mercantile contracts to prove that the words in which the contract is expressed, in the particular trade to which the contract refers, are used in a particular sense, and different from the sense which they ordinarily import, and it is also admissible in certain cases for the purpose of annexing incidents to the contract hi matters upon which the contract is silent; but it is never admissible to make a contract or to add a new element to the terms of a contract previously made by the parties. Such evidence may be introduced to explain what is ambiguous and doubtful, but it is never admissible to vary or contradict what is plain. Where the language employed is technical or ambiguous, such evidence is admitted for the purpose of defining what is uncertain; but it is never properly admitted to alter a general principle or rule of law, nor to make the legal rights or liabilities of the parties other or different from what they are by the common law.” In Partridge v. Insurance Company, 15 Wall. 573, 579, 21 L. Ed. 229, Mr. Justice Miller shows the logical use prevailing in courts on the subject of usage: “The tendency to establish local and limited usages and customs in the contracts of parties, who had no reference to them, when the transactions, took ■place, has gone quite as-far as sound policy can justify. It places in the hands of corporations, such as banks, insurance companies, and others, by compelling individuals to comply with rules established for the interests alone of the former, a power of establishing those rules as usage or custom with the force of law. When this is confined to establishing an implied contract, and the knowledge of the usage is brought home to the other party, the evil is not so .great- But when it is sought to extend the doctrine beyond this, and incorporate the custom into an express contract whose terms are reduced to writing and. are expressed in language neither technical nor ambiguous, and therefore needing no such aid in its construction, it amounts to establishing the principle that a custom may add to or vary or contradict the well-expressed intention of the parties made in writing. No such extension of the doctrine is consistent either with authority or with the principles which govern,the law of contracts.” In Davis v. Wallace, 3 Cliff. 123, Fed Cas. No. 3,657, in speaking for the court, Mr. Justice Clifford said: “Reference is made by the respondents to the stipulation in the charter party that the cargo ‘shall be received and delivered at the ports of loading and discharging as customary.’ But it is evident that that clause refers to' the manner of receiving and delivering the cargo, and that it has nothing to do with the question under consideration. Where there is no special contract,.,the, usage of, the port in respect to the reception and delivery of the cargo, in controversies between the shipowner and the consignee, is frequently a very material consideration'; but demurrage is a matter of contract, and it is well-settled law that usage cannot prevail over or nullify the express provisions of a contract. Proof of usage is admitted either to interpret the meaning of the language of the contract or to ascertain Its nature and effect in the absence of express stipulation, and where the meaning is equivocal or obscure; but the proof of usage is not admitted to contradict express stipulations, or to vary the language employed by the parlies where their meaning is expressed in plain and unambiguous terms.” Marshall v. Perry, 67 Me., 78, 82; Dickinson v. Gay, 7 Allen (Mass.) 29, 83 Am. Dec. 656; Haskins v. Warren, 115 Mass. 514; Collender v. Dinsmore, 55 N. Y. 200, 14 Am. Rep. 224; Randall v. Smith, 63 Me., 105, 18 Am. Rep. 200; The Gazelle and Cargo, 128 U. S. 474, 9 Sup. Ct. 139, 32 L. Ed. 496; Tyson v. Belmont, Fed. Cas. No. 14,316; Isaksson v. Williams (D. C.) 26 Fed. 642; Turnbull v. Citizens’ Bank (C. C.) 16 Fed. 145; The Dictator (D. C.) 30 Fed. 637; Nordaas v. Hubbard (D. C.) 48 Fed. 921. The claimant urges that King v. Hinde, 12 L. R. Ir. 113, supported as it is by Scrutton on Charter Parties, should have great weight with the court in deciding this question; but I cannot think that this case and others of its class can be held to override the rule which is laid down in the cases which I have cited. In view of the evidence in the case, and the law which ought to control it, I am of the opinion that it would be doing a violence to the clause, “Vessel to have turn in loading,” if I made that clause to read, “Vessel to have turn in loading according to the usage of the port of Newport News.” If it had been the intention of the parties to the contract to import the usage of Newport News into the charter party, they should have said so in the contract. The court is of the opinion, then, that the term “turn in loading” means that the Dorothy Palmer was entitled to be loaded in turn with other vessels, in the order of their arrival, and that she was not obliged to take her turn in loading with any particular class of vessels. 3. Did the Dorothy Palmer have her “turn in loading,” as stipulated by the charter party ? The learned counsel for the claimant insists that the schooner did have her “turn.” He admits that certain sailing vessels, which arrived after the Dorothy Palmer, were loaded before her at piers 2 and 3, but says that this fact is immaterial, since it was impossible, at least in a business sense, to load the Dorothy Palmer at those piers. He insists that pier 10 was the only pier at Newport News at which it was practicable to load the Dorothy Palmer when light, because the great height of her hatch coamings above the water line made it impossible to obtain an incline to the chute sufficiently steep to cause the coal to run from the hopper to the vessel; that the only method by which it is possible to load coal into this schooner at the other piers, until she has been partially loaded at pier 10, is'to shovel the coal down the chutes; arid that this method is not practicable, in a business sense, as it would involve indefinite delay in loading her, and would also delay the loading of all vessels behind her. Particular circumstances and exceptional conditions, similar to these outlined by the charterer, have been accepted as defenses by late decisions of courts in England and America, and have, when proved, been held to relieve the charterer from liability under his contract to have the cargo ready when the vessel is ready. In W. K. Niver Coal Co. v. Cheronea S. S. Co. (C. C. A.) 142 Fed. 402, 406, recently, decided by the Circuit Court of Appeals in this circuit, in speaking for that court, Judge Putnam says: “According to the primitive rule, a charterer who agrees to furnish a cargo for a vessel and to discharge it is bound to have the cargo ready when the vessel is, ready, and to receive the cargo immediately on its arrival at its port of destination. This primitive rule applies to all contracts concerning the handling of merchandise, alike of sale, transportation, or bailment of any kind; but, within the last century, in view, partly, of the necessities of coal ports, and of ports for shipment and receipt of ores and grain, and the modern facilities peculiarly provided at terminals for handling the immense masses of .such merchandise now required to he handled, this rule lias somewhat yielded, as is fully explained in Scrutton’s Charter Parties and Bills of Lading (5th Ed., 1904) 17-22. This has gone so far that this author says, in effect, at pages 259, 260, and 261, that a mere obligation to load or unload imports a stipulation that the work shall be done according to the settled and estab-. lished practice of the port. Mr. Scrutton says, in effect, at page 260, that it has needed a long series of decisions to accomplish this proposition. The same series of decisions has also established the further proposition that, aside from any peculiar custom, the consignee has a right, to a certain extent, to select a particular wharf or berth for discharge of the vessel, although that berth or wharf may be occupied when the vessel is ready to unload, for that reason delaying her; and this not only under charter parties like those now before us containing the words ‘as ordered,’ but also where neither these words nor an equivalent expression are found. This is not only the settled law in England, but it is the apparent law in the United States. Accordingly, alike with regard to the port of lading and the port of discharge, large margins are given charterers, which have resulted in long detentions to vessels, extremely burdensome, but for which compensation has been refused. As these appeals do not require us to determine positively the modern application of the rules to which we refer, or to fix accurately their various limitations, we will only refer in a general way to the decisions of this court, and to a single English decision which was practically contemporaneous with the peculiar form of charter before us.” This comprehensive opinion of Judge Putnam proceeds to give _ an exposition of the present law upon the subject, and sustains the finding of the District Court in New Ruperra S. S. Co. v. 2,000 Tons of Coal, 124 Fed. 937, where Judge Lowell bases his decision upon the leading case of Davis v. Wallace, sifpra, in which case it was held that the charterers were liable for'the delay caused by the vessel waiting her turn.The business reasons suggested by Lord Esher and referred to in Evans v. Blair, supra, have led courts in recent decisions to modify what Judge Putnam has called the “primitive rule”; but in Ardan Steamship Co., Ltd., v. Andrew Weir & Co., L. R. App. Cases 1905, 501, it will be seen that the House of Lords indicates a tendency of English courts to return to something like the primitive rule. In the present attitude, however, of English and American law, it is difficult to determine in each case to what extent business reasons are competent matters of defense. In the case at bar it is clear that there was something more than a mere "obligation to load and unload.” There was an obligation that the vessel should have her “turn in loading,” and I have not allowed the usage of the port to be read into the contract, so far as that usage relates to permitting steamers, bunker or cargo, to take precedence of sailing vessels. .It is clear that, in this case, exceptional conditions and particular circumstances cannot be a defense, unless they are clearly proved. The burden, then, is upon the claimant to satisfy the court that it was impracticable to load the Dorothy Palmer at any other pier than pier 10. The consideration of this subject involves a careful study of the evidence. It is not necessary to review the testimony in detail. It is enough to say that I am of the opinion that the claimant has not met this burden. The preponderance of the evidence seems to me to show that the Dorothy Palmer could have been loaded at piers 2 or 3; that she did not have such height of hatch coamings above the water line as to make it impossible or impracticable for her to load at those piers. , Mr. Parker was the leading witness for the claimant on this point. He insisted that, to his knowledge, the Dorothy Palmer could not have been loaded either at pier 2 or 3, and that she could have been loaded only at pier 10. The force of his testimony, however, is very much impaired by the fact that, at the hearing of the case, he declined to allow the vessel to be taken to piers 2 and 3 and to have a physical examination made, to satisfy the court upon this subject, although the vessel, unladen, was then at Newport News, and libelant was ready to have the test made. Upon a careful examination of the evidence upon this point, the court is satisfied that the Dorothy Palmer could have been loaded at cither pier 2 or 3; that she did not have her turn in loading with vessels in the order of their arrival; and therefore that this clause of the charter party was not met by the charterer. 4. Was the vessel loaded promptly? In approaching this question the court must take into consideration the means of loading at Newport News. The testimony is that this port was in the full use of its facilities at the time of the loading of this vessel. With GO miles of track and sidings and 6,000 cars, with its ample piers and great gravity system for loading vessels, the port presented the most ample opportunities for vessels seeking cargoes. This vessel was worth $150,000. She had an earning capacity of about $300 per day. She came to this port to avail herself of its great facilities, and she had a right to expect the benefit of them. The freighter, the charterer, “the adventurer who chalks out the voyage,” had contracted to give this vessel “prompt loading” at that place. The testimony tends to show, as I have already said, that the maximum loading at these three piers was 335,000 tons per month; that 10,000 tons were ordinarily loaded per day under normal conditions, and Capt. Harding, the master of the schooner, says he has loaded 1,600 or 4,700 tons while his vessel was at the dock for about 37 hours, and that only 15 to 31 hours were actually consumed in the loading; that such loading was not quick loading, but that the average loading of a vessel of the capacity of the Dorothy Palmer was about 3% days. Mr. Parker states that, under the conditions as they existed at Newport News in February and March, 1904, from three to five days would have been a reasonable time for the loading of this vessel. Under this charter party the libelant’s vessel was to be “loaded promptly.” As to whether she was so loaded is a question of fact. Upon a careful examination of all the testimony, the court is of the opinion that the charterer’s obligation, “Vessel to be loaded promptly,” has not been complied with. Even allowing for the climatic conditions existing at the time of loading, I am of the opinion that this vessel should have been loaded in less time than was consumed in loading her. The libelant makes the further claim that the term “loaded promptly” should not be limited to the time consumed in loading the Dorothy Palmer after she obtained her loading berth; but that the provision relates, and must be extended so as to apply, to the loading of other vessels which were loaded ahead of the Dorothy Palmer, whether they had previously or subsequently arrived; that she should not suffer by waiting her turn from the fact that these vessels were delayed in their loading, either from want of cargo or from the fact that the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Company (which both parties concede became the charterer’s agent in the loading of the vessel) failed to utilize its loading facilities to their ordinary and normal capacity — in other words, that the charterer’s normal capacity for loading should have been used, not only in loading this vessel, but also in loading the other vessels to which I have alluded, and upon the loading of which she was dependent in obtaining her own prompt loading. There is much, force in this contention. The attention of the court has been called by both parties to Elliott v. Lord, 53 L. J., P. C. 23, 48 L. T. 542, 5 Asp. M. C. 63, in which— “A charter party provided that the ship should proceed to a port, and there load from the factors of the charterers a cargo of coal, ‘taking her turn with other steamers,’ and receive ‘prompt despatch in loading.’ The charterers employed the persons at the port of loading who were employed to load other ships, and the ship was loaded in her turn, but, by reason of an insufficient supply of coal, the Ship was delayed, and it was held that the charterers were responsible for the delay.” In Abbott’s Law of Merchant Shipping (13th Ed.) 297, the author says: “A contract that a steamer should take her turn with other steamers, and receive prompt dispatch, was hold not to be satisfied by merely loading the ship in turn, as she did not receive prompt dispatch, owing to a deficiency in the supply of cargo.” The court is of the opinion that the charterer’s covenant to load promptly should not be limited to the period after the Dorothy Palmer obtained her berth. Upon this point, Capt. Plarding, the master of the schooner, states — and I do not find that he is contradicted — that Mr. Parker, the superintendent of terminals, told him that there were at that time several vessels waiting in Newport News because there was no cargo for them, and the evidence tends to show that the usual loading facilities of the port were not being used to the extent that they were in use under normal conditions; but to what extent there was a failure in this particular, or how far such failure may have been due to climatic conditions, does not satisfactorily appear. As this particular aspect of the case, however, is one of damages, it will necessarily be heard by an assessor. Libelant further argues that the evidence shows that the failure of the libelant’s schooner to have her turn, as well as the failure to load her promptly, were due to the fact that her cargo was not ready, although the charterer had requested the New Rivers Coal Company to supply-coal ; that this failure to have the cargo at the time and place for loading was the real cause for the delay in giving this vessel her turn, and in not loading her promptly; that such reasons were given by the charterer’s agent, as also by the superintendent of terminals, on several occasions during the time the schooner was waiting in Newport News; and that the reasons which were made the subject-matter of this defense were pretexts and after-thoughts. There is considerable testimony in the case sustaining the libelant’s contention upon this point. It is not, however, incumbent upon the court to decide what reasons prevailed in this behalf. Tt is enough to find, and I do find, that this vessel was improperly detained. 5. I hold, then, in this case that under the clause, “Vessel to be loaded promptly,” the Dorothy Palmer was entitled to have her turn in loading with the other vessels in the order of her arrival, as I have indicated in this opinion, and without reading into the charter party the alleged custom. T further hold that she should have been loaded promptly, in view of the facilities of the port, taking into account the climatic conditions which existed at the time, and that she was not so loaded. A decree may be entered for the libelant. An assessor may be appointed to report the extent of the libelant’s damages.	CASELAW
Talk:Diablo sandwich And the ingredients are.... ...pulled pork and Trappey's hot-sauce served on a hamburger bun. The sandwich was a regional specialty in the Hickory House Restaurant chain (one of which was used as a location shoot).--Froglich (talk) 23:15, 9 November 2015 (UTC) * According to the link you provided, no such sandwich actually existed on the Hickory House menu, and the sandwich in the film was probably just a pork sandwich. Ibadibam (talk) 21:44, 11 November 2015 (UTC) * Actually I was mistaken about the eatery; it wasn't "Hickory House Restaurant", but "Old Hickory house", a chain only in Georgia, one of which was in the film. ("Hickory", i.e., "...wood-smoked", was synonymous with BBQ pork in the 70s; the name was on everything.)--Froglich (talk) 23:27, 11 November 2015 (UTC) * The author of the roadfood article updated it on his own blog.--Froglich (talk) 23:32, 11 November 2015 (UTC) Origins and notability Do we have any evidence that there was a "diablo sandwich" prior to Smokey and the Bandit? Every forum post or recipe I can find online either refers to the film, or to the Diablo brand sandwich iron, which is a recent invention and doesn't seem to have anything to do with any food derived from the film. It seems like it could easily be a name made up as color for the film. If it's the case that this exists in the real world only in reference to the film, and even then is not a widespread dish, it may not warrant an article on Wikipedia, although it's certainly worth a mention in the film's article. Ibadibam (talk) 00:47, 12 November 2015 (UTC) * It is not necessary for a movie prop to be real in order to sustain an article (for example, lightsabers aren't real), although it would help in the case RS is otherwise buried in the depths of Georgia microfiche archives not yet online. Be that as it may, I have little reason to assume it does not exist, as the movie was shot on a small budget without much in the way of prefabricated sets, and much of the dialogue was ad-libbed on-the-spot. We know the restaurant was real (some of the chain still exists). I created this article as a redirect (to the pulled pork article) the other day, but was unsatisfied with that, as it's bugged me for years what the hell a Diablo sandwich was, and I'm far from alone if the internet is any indication. There's even a "Diablo Sandwich Band" out there which has been playing since 1993.--Froglich (talk) 07:12, 12 November 2015 (UTC) * Lightsabers are a pervasive and iconic part of popular science fiction that are often imitated, parodied and referenced (not to mentioned merchandised). Wonka Bars and Everlasting Gobstoppers are fictional foods, but they've also become a real thing. What all these articles are up front about is that their origins are ultimately fictional. If we can't demonstrate that there's such a thing as a diablo sandwich, independent of this film, we need to be honest with our readers about where it comes from. And just because it was filmed in a real diner doesn't mean the name diablo sandwich appeared on the real menu. Ibadibam (talk) 23:47, 12 November 2015 (UTC) * With your second source, I think we can just let the article simmer as-is for awhile.--Froglich (talk) 07:01, 13 November 2015 (UTC) * Come on for a second. This article is hardly more than a stub. In the bigger picture, will we eventually end up with every single prop from every single film having its own article? I don't think that should be encouraged and as such any cases with severe doubt should not be their own article. Apart from that, How many people actually know the name of the sandwich, even having seen the film? I personally haven't seen the film, so perhaps it's so prominent that it would stick out. That however is not indicated in the page. It merely says "portrayed". * Something to consider: The main article of Smokey and the Bandit doesn't even MENTION the name, the word "sandwich" or even "restaurant" for that matter. Now, I'm not suggesting people run out and add all this. Surely if the page of the film that used the prop doesn't even mention it, it shouldn't have its own article. OmikronWeapon (talk) 09:41, 16 November 2015 (UTC) * Here, for your edification, is the scene of relevance. The phrase diablo sandwich appears exactly once in the script, and the sandwich is called a diablo on second reference. The film is the earliest appearance of the phrase I am able to verify, leading to my conjecture that its origin is fictional. Even so, being fictional does not bar it from notability, if the members of Category:Fictional foods are any indication. What's more troubling for me is its apparent failure of WP:GNG. I've been trying to help save and improve this article, but if you want to AfD it, I won't oppose you. Ibadibam (talk) 19:01, 16 November 2015 (UTC)	WIKI
@gkalpak/ng-maintain-utils A private collection of utilities for developing tools to help maintain (AngularJS-related) GitHub repositories. Downloads in past Stats StarsIssuesVersionUpdatedCreatedSize @gkalpak/ng-maintain-utils 110.1.3a year ago6 years agoMinified + gzip package size for @gkalpak/ng-maintain-utils in KB Readme Description A private collection of utilities for developing tools to help maintain (AngularJS-related) GitHub repositories. Usage You should generally not use it. You would use tools built on top of it, for example: I may use it for building other tools (see above). Here is a brief overview of what's in the box: • AbstractCli: Can serve as a base-class for creating a Cli object that can orchestrate the execution of some type of work, based on a list of "raw" command-line arguments. It can display version info (with --version), show usage instructions (with --usage), outline the commands that need to be executed to complete the task at hand (with --instructions) - a sort of "dry-run", report the beginning/end of execution, etc. It exposes the following (public) methods: - getPhases(): Phase[] (abstract): This method must be overwritten and return an array of Phase objects (to be used for displaying instructions in the "dry-run" mode). - run(rawArgs: string[], doWork?: ({[key: string]: string}) => any): Promise: Parse the arguments and take appropriate action (see above). It also provides a number of "protected" methods, that can be overwritten by sub-classes: - _displayExperimentalTool(): void - _displayHeader(headerTmpl: string, input: {[key: string]: string}): void - _displayInstructions(phases: Phase[], input: {[key: string]: string}): void - _displayUsage(usageMessage: string): void - _displayVersionInfo(): void - _getAndValidateInput(rawArgs: string[], argSpecs: ArgSpec[]): Promise<{[key: string]: string}> - _insertEmptyLine<T>(value: T, isRejection?: boolean): T\|Promise<T> - _theHappyEnd<T>(value: T): T - _theUnhappyEnd(err: any): Promise<any> Requires: - _config_: `Config` • ArgSpec/ArgSpec.Unnamed: Represents the specification for a command-line argument. When applied on a parsed arguments object (such as the ones returned by Utils#parseArgs()) it will extract the corresponding argument's value (either by name (ArgSpec) or by position (ArgSpec.Unnamed)), fall back to a default value if necessary, vaidate the value and assign it to the specified input object under the appropriate key. Requires: - _index_: `number` (`ArgSpec.Unnamed` only) - _key_: `string` - _validator_: `(value: any) => boolean` - _errorCode_: `string` - _defaultValue?_: `string\|boolean` • CleanUper: A utility to help coordinate arbitrary tasks with their associated clean-up process. The general idea is this: 1. Schedule a task to clean up after something. 2. Do something. 3. ...possibly do other things here... 4. If anything goes wrong, the app will be able to clean up (or show instructions to the user). 5. When cleaning up after something is no longer necessary, unschedule the clean-up task. Provides the following methods: - cleanUp(listOnly: boolean): Promise: Perform all clean-up tasks (or just list them). <sub>(Either way, the clean-up task queue is emptied.)</sub> - getCleanUpPhase(): Phase: Returns a clean-up Phase object (suitable for UiUtils#phase()). - hasTasks(): boolean: Returns whether or not there are any clean-up tasks scheduled. - registerTask(description: string, cb: () => Promise): TaskId: Register a task with the `CleanUper`. You can use the returned, unique `TaskId` for scheduling/unscheduling the task. - schedule(taskId: TaskId): void: Schedule a clean-up task. - unschedule(taskId: TaskId): void: Schedule (the last instance of) a clean-up task. - withTask(taskId: TaskId, fn: () => any): Promise: Schedule taskId and execute fn (can also return a promise). If all goes well, unschedule `taskId`. If an error occurs, leave `taskId` in the clean-up task queue. Requires: - _logger_: `Logger` • Config: Creates a Config object based on the specified messages and argSpecs (falling back to some default values if necessary). It exposes the following properties: - argSpecs: A (possibly empty) array of ArgSpec objects. - defaults: A {[argument: string]: string\|number} map of default values per command-line argument keys. <sub>(Automatically extracted for `argSpecs`.)</sub> - messages: A (possibly nested) {[messageKey: string]: string} map with at least the following messages: - `usage` - `instructionsHeaderTmpl` - `headerTmpl` - `errors`: - `ERROR_unexpected` - `warnings`: - `WARN_experimentalTool` - versionInfo: A {name: string, version: string} map with values retrieved from the main module's `package.json` (i.e. the first `package.json` to be found starting from the main file's directory and moving upwards). Requires: - _messages_: `{[messageKey: string]: string}` - _argSpecs_: `ArgSpec[]` • GitUtils: A collection of Git-related command-wrappers and utilities. Mainly spawns Git commands in a separate process and (promises to) return the output. Support for commands is added in an "as-needed" basis. Currently, the available commands/utilities include: - abortAm(): Promise - abortRebase(): Promise - checkout(branch: string): Promise - clean(mode?: string = 'interactive'): Promise - countCommitsSince(commit: string): Promise<number> - createBranch(branch: string): Promise - deleteBranch(branch: string, force?: boolean): Promise - diff(commit: string, noColor?: boolean): Promise - diffWithHighlight(commit: string): Promise - diffWithHighlight2(commit: string): Promise - getCommitMessage(commit: string): Promise<string> - getLastCommitMessage(): Promise<string> - log(oneline?: boolean, count?: number, noDecorate?: boolean): Promise - mergePullRequest(prUrl: string): Promise - pull(branch: string, rebase?: boolean): Promise - push(branch: string): Promise - rebase(commit: string\|number, interactive?: boolean): Promise - reset(commit: string, hard?: boolean): Promise - setLastCommitMessage(message: string): Promise - updateLastCommitMessage(getNewMessage: (oldMessage: string) => string): Promise Requires: - _cleanUper_: `CleanUper` - _utils_: `Utils` • GitUtils.DiffHighlighter: Can be used to enhance a diff by highlighting areas of interest. The general implementation is loosely based on the idea of diff-highlightdiff-highlight, although the matching heuristics and coloring (among other things) are different. It exposes the underlying streams via: - getInputStream(): stream.PassThrough - getOutputStream(): stream.PassThrough Requires: - styles?: ```ts { lineRemoved?: (text: string) => string, lineAdded?: (text: string) => string, areaRemoved?: (text: string) => string, areaAdded?: (text: string) => string } ``` • GitUtils.DiffHighlighter2: An alternative, API-compatible implementation of GitUtils.DiffHighlighter. The highlighting is more accurate, as it is able to only highlight the regions that have changed. The main drawback is that it fails to show removed/added empty lines, because of its dependency on Gits --word-diff=plain option. Similar to GitUtils.DiffHighlighter, it exposes the underlying streams via: - getInputStream(): stream.PassThrough - getOutputStream(): stream.PassThrough Requires: - styles?: ```ts { lineRemoved?: (text: string) => string, lineAdded?: (text: string) => string, areaRemoved?: (text: string) => string, areaAdded?: (text: string) => string } ``` • Logger: A simple helper providing minimal logging utilities. This is mostly used in order to make it easier to test logging behavior without affecting console methods. Provides the following methods: - debug(): Delegate to console.debug(). - error(): Delegate to console.error(). - info(): Delegate to console.info(). - log(): Delegate to console.log(). - warn(): Delegate to console.warn(). • Phase: A simple wrapper for "phase" entities (with validation). A "phase" is a description of a unit of work, including an ID, a short description, a list of the tasks involved and an error message (or code) specific to this "phase". Requires: - _id_: `string` - _description_: `string` - _instructions?_: `string[]` - _error?_: `string` <sub>(Can be either an error message or an error code.)</sub> • UiUtils: A collection of utilities useful for interacting with the user, including: - askQuestion(): Prompt the user with a question and (promise to) return the answer. - askYesOrNoQuestion(): Prompt the user with a yes-or-no question (e.g. a confirmation) and (promise to) resolve (for "yes") or reject (for "no"). - offerToCleanUp(): Requests confirmation to perform the scheduled clean-up tasks. If the user turns the offer down, it will just list the pending tasks instead. - phase(): It will report the beginning and end of a "phase" (see Phase), do some work and properly handle possible errors (by means of `reportAndRejectFnGen()`). - reportAndRejectFnGen(): Generates a callback that will report the specified error (plus any extra error provided during invokation), will offer to clean up (if there are pending tasks and not configured otherwise) and return a rejection. Requires: - _logger_: `Logger` - _cleanUper_: `CleanUper` - _errorMessages_: `{[errorCode: string]: string}` • Utils: A collection of low-level, specific-purpose utilities, including: - asPromised(): Convert callback-based functions to promise-based. - interpolate(): Replace {{...}} placeholders in a string with values. - parseArgs(): Parse command-line arguments (and remove surrounding quotes). - resetOutputStyleOnExit(): Ensure the output style is reset when a process exists. - spawnAsPromised(): Spawn a sub-shell to run a (series of) command(s) with support for piping. - waitAsPromised(): setTimeout() wrapped in a promise. Testing The following test-types/modes are available: • Code-linting: npm run lint Lint JavaScript files using ESLint. • Unit tests: npm run test-unit Run all the unit tests once. These tests are quick and suitable to be run on every change. • E2E tests: npm run test-e2e Run all the end-to-end tests once. These test may hit actual API endpoints or perform expensive I/O operations and are considerably slower than unit tests. • All tests: npm test / npm run test Run all of the above tests (code-linting, unit tests, e2e tests). This command is automatically run before npm version and npm publish. • "Watch" mode: npm run test-watch Watch all files and rerun the unit tests whenever something changes. For performance reasons, code-linting and e2e tests are omitted.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
skip to content Darwin Correspondence Project To Charles Lyell [September–December 1842]1 – Considering the probability of subsidence in the middle of the great oceans being very slow;—considering in how many spaces, both large ones (& small ones within areas favourable to the growth of corals) reefs are absent, which shows that their presence is determined by peculiar conditions;—considering the possible chance of subsidence being more rapid than the upward growth of the reefs;—considering that reefs not very rarely perish (as I cannot doubt) on part or round the whole of some encircled islands & atolls;—considering these things, I admit as very improbable that the polypifers should continue living on & above the same reef, during a subsidence of very many thousand feet; & therefore that they should form masses of enormous thickness, say at most above 5000 feet.2 This admission, I believe, is no ways fatal to the theory, though it is so to certain few passages in my book. In the areas, where the large groups of atolls stand, & where likewise a few scattered atolls stand between such groups, I always imagined that there must have been great tracks of land, and that on such large tracks there must have been mountains of immense altitudes.3 But now it appears to me, that one is only justified in supposing that groups of islands stood there.4 There are (as I believe) many considerable islands & groups of islands (Galapagos Id. great Britain, Falkland Isd. Mariana & I believe Viti5 groups) & likewise the majority of single scattered islands, all of which a subsidence between 4000 & 5000 ft would entirely submerge or wd leave only one or two summits above water; & hence that they would produce either groups of nothing but atolls, or of atolls with one or two encircled islands.— I am far from wishing to say that the islands of the great Oceans have not subsided, or may not continue to subside any number of feet, but if the average duration (from all causes of destruction) of reefs on the same spot is limited, then after this limit has elapsed, the reefs wd perish & if the subsidence continued they wd be carried down; & if the group consisted only of atolls only open ocean wd be left; if it consisted partly or wholly of encircled islands, these would be left naked & reefless; but should the area again become favourable for growth of reefs, new barrier-reefs might be formed round them. As an illustration, of this notion of a certain average duration of reefs on the same spot compared with the average rate of subsidence— we may take case of Tahiti, an island of 7000 ft high; now here the present barrier-reefs would never be continued upwards into an atoll, although shd the subsidence continue, at a period long after the death of the present reefs, new ones might be formed high up round its sides & ultimately over it.—6 The case resolves itself, into,—what is the ordinary height of groups of islands of the size of existing groups of atolls (excepting as many of the highest islands as there now ordinarily occur encircling barrier-reefs in the existing groups of atolls), and likewise what is the height of the single scattered islands standing between such groups of islands;—subsidence sufficient to bury all these islands (with the exception of as many of the highest, as there are encircled islands in the present groups of atolls) my theory absolutely requires, but no more.— To say what amount of subsidence would be required for this end, one ought to know the height of all existing islands, both single ones & those in groups on the face of the globe & indeed of half a dozen other worlds like ours.— The reefs may be of much greater thickness than that just sufficient on an average to bury groups of islands; and the probability of the thickness being greater, seems to resolve itself into the average rate of subsidence allowing upward growth, & average duration of reefs on the same spot— Who will say what this rate & what this duration is; but till both are known, we cannot, I think, tell whether we ought to look out for upraised coral-formations (putting on one side denudation) above the unknown limit, say between 3000 & 5000 feet, necessary to submerge groups of common islands.7 How wretchedly involved do these speculations become! C. D Footnotes The date of this memorandum is uncertain. It appears to have been written for Lyell some time after Lyell had returned from America (August 1842) and had discussed CD’s Coral reefs with him. CD’s comment that his theory did not require the subsidence of ‘great tracks of land’ but only of ‘groups of islands’, also occurs towards the end of his letter to Charles Maclaren, [15 November–December 1842], and makes it probable that CD revised his view at about this time. In Coral reefs CD indicated that the growth of thick coral formations would require a very slow rate of subsidence (p. 115). Lyell had already argued that the rate of subsidence might not be uniform: some reefs might be submerged more quickly than the coral could grow. As a result new reefs might be formed not on top of the old reefs but rather at higher points on the subsiding land, producing a sequence of reefs of no great thickness (C. Lyell 1840, 3: 393–4). In Journal of researches (pp. 568–9) and Coral reefs (pp. 114, 126–7, 145, and 148) CD indicated that modern coral archipelagos might have been built on sunken continents or wide areas of submerged land. See letter to Charles Maclaren, [15 November – December 1842], and Journal of researches, 2d ed., p. 481. However, CD did not relinquish the earlier view entirely, see Correspondence vol. 3, letter to C. H. Smith, 26 January [1845]. Fiji. This was the position suggested by Lyell (C. Lyell 1840, 3: 393–4). Maclaren cited the lack of upraised coral formations of great thickness as a problem for CD’s coral theory. See CD’s letter to Charles Maclaren, [15 November–December 1842]. Bibliography Coral reefs: The structure and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy RN, during the years 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1842. Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 26 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Journal of researches: Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various countries visited by HMS Beagle, under the command of Captain FitzRoy, RN, from 1832 to 1836. By Charles Darwin. London: Henry Colburn. 1839. Summary Discusses relationship of subsidence to the formation of coral reefs. Letter details Letter no. DCP-LETT-605 From Charles Robert Darwin To Charles Lyell, 1st baronet Sent from London, Upper Gower St, 12 Source of text American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.30) Physical description 5pp Please cite as Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 605,” accessed on 15 November 2019, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-605.xml Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 2 letter	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Page:06.CBOT.KD.PropheticalBooks.B.vol.6.LesserProphets.djvu/1434 fitted by the help of Jehovah, that the enemy will be put to shame before them. The riders of the horses are mentioned for the purpose of individualizing the enemy, because the principal strength of the Asiatic rulers consisted in cavalry (see Dan 11:40). הובישׁ intransitive, as in Zec 9:5. This strength for a victorious conflict will not be confined to Judah, but Ephraim will also share it. The words, “and the house of Ephraim will I endow with salvation,” have been taken by Koehler as signifying “that Jehovah will deliver the house of Ephraim by granting the victory to the house of Judah in conflict with its own foes and those of Ephraim also;” but there is no ground for this. We may see from Zec 10:7, according to which Ephraim will also fight as a hero, as Judah will according to Zec 10:5, that הושׁיע does not mean merely to help or deliver, but to grant salvation, as in Zec 9:16. The circumstance, however, “that in the course of the chapter, at any rate from Zec 10:7 onwards, it is only Ephraim whose deliverance and restoration are spoken of,” proves nothing more than that Ephraim will receive the same salvation as Judah, but not that it will be delivered by the house of Judah. The abnormal form הושׁבותים is regarded by many, who follow Kimchi and Aben Ezra, as a forma composita from הושׁבתּים and השׁיבותי: “I make them dwell, and bring them back.” But this is precluded by the fact that the bringing back would necessarily precede the making to dwell, to say nothing of the circumstance that there is no analogy whatever for such a composition (cf. Jer 32:37). The form is rather to be explained from a confusion of the verbs עו and פי, and is the hiphil of ישׁב for הושׁבתּים (lxx, Maurer, Hengstenberg; comp. Olshausen, Grammat. p. 559), and not a hiphil of שׁוּב, in which a transition has taken place into the hiphil form of the verbs פו (Ewald, §196, b, Not. 1; Targ., Vulg., Hitzig, and Koehler). For “bringing back” affirms too little here. הושׁבתּים, “I make them dwell,” corresponds rather to “they shall be as if they had not been cast off,” without needing any further definition, since not only do we meet with ישׁב without anything else, in the sense of peaceful, happy dwelling (e.g., Mic 5:3), but here also the manner of dwelling is indicated in the appended clause כּאשׁר לא־זנחתּים, “as before they were cast off” (cf. Eze 36:11). אענם is also not to be taken as	WIKI
User:Giants27/My AFD work Template:RenegadesQB The result of the discussion was delete - Nabla (talk) 01:13, 24 March 2009 (UTC) The team is defunct and there is no need to still have this here as it is only used on one page. Giants27 T/ C 02:01, 12 March 2009 (UTC) * Delete -- If the template had more entries, then I would have voted to keep, but 2 QBs can be covered in respective team pages.--Best, ₮ RU C Ө 19:19, 14 March 2009 (UTC) * Delete - no need for a template to link only two articles. Robofish (talk) 02:32, 15 March 2009 (UTC)	WIKI
React's website is a great place to start looking if you need more info. Thinking in React is specially good if you're not very familiar with it: https://reactjs.org/docs/getting-started.html#thinking-in-react (from this link you can go through to the actual post). Attachments: reactjs.org Getting Started - React How sharp are you with React and JS in general? I'd recommend looking up some foundation React so you have a better clue of what kind of approach React normally expect you to take It might be more effective to use Requirements::customScript() on your controller though The simplest way I can see to link SS data into React is to either use GraphQL or a JSON string that React can access once the page has rendered. eg, somewhere on your template have: 1. <script> 2. var data = Page.toMap(); 3. </script> Your React components would be defined and compiled from JS files (eg Header.js exports a Header component). That JS is only ever run in the browser, where the template variables from SS will already have been resolved into their values. I'm not 100% clear on what you mean @zkairys but from what I understand React shouldn't be able to get any of SS variables from the template	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
Template:Did you know nominations/Empire (2015 TV series) The result was: promoted by Rcsprinter123 (jaw) @ 10:53, 29 January 2015 (UTC) Empire (2015 TV series) * ... that Empire marks the television directorial debut for Academy Award–nominated director Lee Daniels? * Reviewed: Reviewed: 6th of 7 QPQs against Template:Did you know nominations/Tootie Perry.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 04:39, 28 October 2014 (UTC) 5x expanded by TonyTheTiger (talk). Self nominated at 04:39, 28 October 2014 (UTC). * Symbol confirmed.svg Based on this version of the article on 24 October and the current one, this article has been expanded from 347 chars to 3330 chars, so meets the expansion requirements. The fact in the hook is appropriately sourced to The Hollywood Reporter. Article appears to be free from copyvio, is neutral, and is appropriately referenced (the Premise section does not require references). Symbol confirmed.svg Good to go. Thine Antique Pen (talk) 22:54, 10 November 2014 (UTC) * Can I make this a Did_you_know. The show is suppose to debut in January. It would be nice if it went on the main page then.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 23:07, 10 November 2014 (UTC) * I think that'd be a nice idea, but don't know the processes involved. If you wish to, I would have no problems. Thine Antique Pen (talk) 23:20, 10 November 2014 (UTC) * We can't do anything further until we know the exact date. Currently, sources just say January.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 03:31, 11 November 2014 (UTC) * This show will premiere on January 7 at 9PM ET, which is January 8 at 03:00 (UTC). I will move this to a January 8 date request.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 12:12, 20 November 2014 (UTC) * According to the rules enumrated in the date section of T:TDYK, this article is not eligible for a date request until November 27. So it must remain here. I hope no one promotes it to the main page before then, but it remains eligible for immediate promotion until it can be date requested.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 12:21, 20 November 2014 (UTC) * TonyTheTiger, it's not eligible for a special occasion date request of January 7 regardless. The section says that the nomination should be made between five days and six weeks of the date, which is clearly not the case, and even if we stretch the rule to allow it if it was approved within six weeks of the date, it's still not eligible, and won't be no matter how long it needs to wait for promotion. BlueMoonset (talk) 06:11, 26 November 2014 (UTC) * Thanks for pinging me.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 06:52, 26 November 2014 (UTC) * Symbol question.svg You're welcome. However, I don't understand why the hook was approved, since the words "Academy Award" don't appear anywhere in the article. If you wish to include the fact that Daniels was an Academy Award nominee for directing in the hook, then that same fact must be present in the article. BlueMoonset (talk) 03:19, 28 November 2014 (UTC) * Fixed.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 02:55, 30 November 2014 (UTC) * Not quite. You've added the Academy Award fact, but not sourced it (his Academy Award isn't mentioned in the article, though Gabourey's is). Please add a new source for that (you still need the existing source to support that it's his directorial debut on television). Thanks. BlueMoonset (talk) 19:29, 7 December 2014 (UTC) * , Ref added. Is this still ineligible for the date request.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 01:03, 14 December 2014 (UTC) TonyTheTiger, thanks for adding the ref. However, the entire Premise section has been removed by another editor as a copyvio (it was added by an IP on October 24). At this point, the article no longer qualifies as a 5x expansion; 5x of 347 is 1735 prose characters, and the article is only 1552 prose characters (down from 1613 after I deleted an unnecessary sentence). I've read the article as it stands now, and the Casting section seems to be making claims about when someone was cast that just aren't backed up by the sourcing. For example, you write that Sidibe, Byers and Gealey were cast on March 10, while all the article says is that "The Hollywood Reporter has learned". The actual casting could have been days or weeks earlier. It certainly seems that way for Gray and Yoa, who, by their placement in the article, appear to be old news, and not part of the "scoop". I also wonder why the article lede says Sidibe "stars" in the show, when she's a recurring character. At best, that means she'll be a special guest star, but guest stars aren't the same. BlueMoonset (talk) 16:50, 27 December 2014 (UTC) * Tomorrow is a travel day so give me a few days to look at this.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 08:40, 28 December 2014 (UTC) * Now 1905.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 04:48, 30 December 2014 (UTC) * Symbol redirect vote 4.svg Article has been expanded. New review requested. Fuebaey (talk) 13:47, 5 January 2015 (UTC) * Symbol question.svg Hook has previously been accepted. Given that the show has now aired, various editors have started adding to it, and 5x expansion is certainly no longer an issue. Recent additions are appropriately sourced. One minor issue is that the lead contains information that isn't contained in the body ("based on The Lion in Winter"); as such, the lead needs to have a citation, too. Better still, these details should be added to the body and cited there. Schwede 66 04:27, 10 January 2015 (UTC) * TonyTheTiger, it's been over a week. Are you planning on addressing Schwede66's citation issue soon? BlueMoonset (talk) 23:31, 18 January 2015 (UTC) * I have taken a stab at this issue.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 19:46, 20 January 2015 (UTC) * needs to see this review, because he is whining about putting content in the main body that is in the LEAD. I will get to this within 48 hours, if not sooner.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 02:47, 19 January 2015 (UTC) * Not that I got the ping but I don't see how an unverified statement is the same as moving one ref from one position to another. Feel free to respond on my talk page if you still have issues with another nom. Fuebaey (talk) 00:46, 21 January 2015 (UTC) Responding to TonyTheTiger a couple of lines above, it's good to go now. Schwede 66 07:58, 21 January 2015 (UTC) * Can I request that this be run at a time when the show is on the air.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 21:46, 21 January 2015 (UTC) * No, I don't think so. That's hardly a "special occasion" for a weekly television show. BlueMoonset (talk) 23:03, 21 January 2015 (UTC) * Don't be such a spoilsport, BlueMoonset. I'm sure that with a bit of willingness, this could be placed into the right queue. Next episode screens on 28 January (or January, 28 for my American friends). Schwede 66 23:34, 21 January 2015 (UTC) * If we've gotten to the point that a "special occasion" is merely the airing of an episode, then I think the idea has jumped the shark. If you and Tony insist, however, I'm happy to raise the question at WT:DYK to see whether people agree this is a special enough circumstance. BlueMoonset (talk) 03:55, 22 January 2015 (UTC) * I for one am not insisting on anything. I was merely thinking that if TonyTheTiger as a good old regular who has done a lot of DYK work has a special request, why not show some flexibility? Ok, it can be a slippery slope in terms of precedence setting. But for example, it could happen that the editors putting together the queues are letting this one sit here until the next episode has sneaked up and the hook gets promoted just at the right time without ever having made it into the special occasions holding area. Just thinking out loud... Schwede 66 04:32, 22 January 2015 (UTC) * Tony probably asks for and gets more special occasion requests than anyone. I think he can stand not having this one being granted, officially or not. BlueMoonset (talk) 09:06, 22 January 2015 (UTC) * Symbol question.svg Back to square one. The version I reviewed was all nicely referenced, but an editor has gone through and removed every single reference from the section 'Main cast', and most references from the section 'Recurring cast'. Not sure why somebody would do that, but in its current state, the article doesn't meet DYK requirements. And upon request, I've gone back and checked this version for copyviolations. I've run the first 10 refs through the duplication detector and the were clean. Schwede 66 18:14, 23 January 2015 (UTC) * Cast refs restored.--TonyTheTiger (T / C / WP:FOUR / WP:CHICAGO / WP:WAWARD) 22:50, 27 January 2015 (UTC) * Symbol confirmed.svg Good to go again. Schwede 66 00:18, 28 January 2015 (UTC)	WIKI
Christopher Scott Christopher or Chris Scott may refer to: Sports * Chris Scott (Australian footballer) (born 1976), Australian rules footballer and coach * Chris Scott (cricketer, born 1964), English cricketer for Nottinghamshire and Durham * Chris Scott (cricketer, born 1959), English cricketer for Lancashire * Chris Scott (defensive end) (born 1961), American football defensive end * Chris Scott (English footballer) (born 1980), football player for Burnley and Leigh RMI * Chris Scott (offensive lineman) (born 1987), American football offensive tackle * Christopher Scott (cyclist) (born 1968), Australian Paralympian cyclist * Chris Scott (discus thrower) (born 1988), British discus thrower who competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games * Christopher Scott (footballer, born 2002), German footballer Others * Chris Scott (musician), British bass player for 1980s pop groups Talulah Gosh and Saturn 5 * Chris Scott (writer) (born 1945), English-Canadian writer * Christopher C. Scott (1807–1859), Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court * Christopher J. Scott, television, film and theater producer in New York City * Christopher Scott (painter), partner of Henry Geldzahler * Christopher Scott (scientist), British space physicist	WIKI
Posted by techtasys \| MAO Human beings are highly vunerable to disease with respiratory infections including respiratory syncytial pathogen (RSV), influenza pathogen, human being metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, coronavirus, and parainfluenza pathogen. mixed induction of virus-specific CD8 T antibodies and cells might provide ideal protective immunity. Herein, we review the existing literature on Compact disc8 T cell reactions SJN 2511 supplier induced by respiratory pathogen attacks. Additionally, we explore how this understanding could be employed in the introduction of long term vaccines against respiratory infections, with a particular focus on RSV vaccination. peptide excitement (35, 38, 41, 48). Human being virus-specific Compact disc8 T cells also acquire an triggered phenotype and effector functions following a respiratory virus infection. CD8 T cells from the tracheal aspirates of children following RSV, RV, or CoV infections expressed elevated levels of the activation markers CD38 and HLA-DR and the proliferation marker Ki-67 (44). Expression of effector molecules such as granzyme B and perforin were also increased. Similarly, CD8 T cells from bronchiolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples exhibited increased expression of Ki-67, granzyme B, CD38, and HLA-DR following either experimental RSV infection of adults Rabbit Polyclonal to CXCR3 or severe, natural RSV infection of infants (46, 49). Additionally, human virus-specific CD8 T cells produce cytokines following respiratory virus infection, as peripheral blood CD8 T cells secreted IFN-, TNF, and IL-2 following stimulation with peptides derived from RSV, IAV, HMPV, or RV (49C53). Following contraction, a subset of virus-specific CD8 T cells remain in the host to form a long-lasting memory space population that delivers protection against following disease. Compact disc8 T cell contraction to create long-term memory space populations in the lung can be regulated partly by inflammatory chemokine signaling (54). Mice lacking in either CXCR3 or CXCR3 and CCR5 show a significant boost in the amount of memory SJN 2511 supplier space Compact disc8 T cells pursuing IAV disease, recommending that chemokine signaling through CXCR3 and CCR5 takes on a crucial part in T cell memory space generation (54). Pursuing respiratory viral attacks in human beings and mice, virus-specific Compact disc8 T cells could be recognized up to many weeks post-infection (47, 49, 55, 56). Nevertheless, respiratory virus-specific memory space Compact disc8 T cell populations decrease in magnitude with age group in the peripheral bloodstream (57). Oddly enough, adult RSV-specific Compact disc8 T cell reactions are significantly decreased in comparison to IAV-specific Compact disc8 T cell reactions in the peripheral bloodstream, suggesting that memory space Compact disc8 T cell reactions to IAV in human beings may be even more stable than RSV (57). Memory CD8 T cells rapidly expand in the lung following a secondary respiratory virus contamination in both mice and humans (35, 38, 39, 44, 49). The observed expansion is primarily due to the migration of circulating CD8 T cells into the lung and airways, rather than proliferation of resident cells (58). The expansion of virus-specific CD8 T cells in the lung and airways following contamination corresponds with an increase in CXCR3- and CCR5-binding chemokines, supporting a role for chemokine-mediated migration of CD8 T cells following secondary SJN 2511 supplier contamination (59). Indeed, CCR5 expression on SJN 2511 supplier memory CD8 T cells is required for their early recruitment into the airways after secondary contamination, but not to the lung parenchyma (59). Following secondary expansion, memory CD8 T cells rapidly produce effector cytokines such as IFN- and TNF (30, 38, 60). Additionally, virus-specific memory Compact disc8 T cells exhibit high degrees of Compact disc11a and generate cytolytic molecules, such as for example granzyme B, after infections (61, 62). These effector features of respiratory virus-specific storage Compact disc8 T cells are crucial for mediating viral clearance and avoiding infections, as talked about below. Predicated on the appearance of activation marker Compact disc45RA and lymphoid homing receptor CCR7, individual storage Compact disc8 T cells have already been broadly sectioned off into four main subsets: (1) naive (Compact disc45RA+CCR7+), (2) central storage (TCM; Compact disc45RA-CCR7+), (3) effector storage (TEM; Compact disc45RA?CCR7?), and (4) past due effector storage (TEMRA; Compact disc45RA+CCR7?) (63). Because of their appearance of CCR7, TCM house to supplementary lymphoid organs mainly, while TEM migrate to peripheral tissue and quickly exert effector features. TEMRA are a subset of TEM cells that have re-expressed CD45RA. They exhibit reduced proliferative and functional capacity, and thus are considered to be terminally differentiated cells. Human virus-specific memory CD8 T cell populations are typically composed of a combination of TEM and TEMRA within the peripheral blood (44, 46, 50, 52, 55). Alternatively, RSV-specific memory CD8 T cells located in the airways in both adults and newborns are mainly of TEM phenotype and in addition express high degrees of Compact disc27, Compact disc28, and CCR5 and low degrees of Compact disc62L (46, 49). Jointly, these scholarly research indicate that TEM CD8 T cells are dominant subsequent respiratory system virus infection in. Both comments and pings are currently closed.	ESSENTIALAI-STEM
User:Scsol/Evaluate an Article Which article are you evaluating? Lentiviral vector in gene therapy - Wikipedia Why you have chosen this article to evaluate? (Briefly explain why you chose it, why it matters, and what your preliminary impression of it was.) First off, I work with lentiviruses at my job, so I have a personal interest in lentiviruses. Second, I think using lentiviruses is a very unexplored but innovative method for gene therapy. Most cells, like neurons, are in a non-dividing state. That is, they don't go through cell division very often, if at all, once they develop. This has become an issue with using retroviruses as gene therapy vectors as they cannot penetrate nuclear membranes. The nuclear envelope breaks apart during mitosis, giving retroviruses an open window to act on a cell. However, lentiviruses are an exception to this. Lentiviruses are able to penetrate the nuclear envelope and infect cells regardless of if they are dividing or not. This makes lentiviruses one of the most effective methods at gene therapy in cells that are typically non-dividing, such as neurons. My impression is that it is a decent article. It gives a brief summary of lentiviruses and provides plenty of examples of the applications of lenitviral gene therapy. Evaluate the article Lead Section There is an introductory sentence that gives a quick introduction to the topic. With the exception of the section of applications, there is a sentence that leads into the other sections of the article. While the topic itself is complex, the lead manages to get to the point and leaves details to their respective sections. Content The content is not up to date. The latest citation is from 2021 and deals with one of the applications of lentivrial gene therapy. The content dealing with the mechanisms of gene delivery are based on dated articles. Tone and Balance It does not appear to be biased towards any viewpoint in particular in the first few sections. The article does provide examples of applications of the topic. As the article is somewhat dated then it may be somewhat biased if there is enough work done on the topic where a multitude of examples can be given, giving the current applications better coverage than other more recent breakthroughs. Sources and References The article relies on dated sources. Out of the 14 citations and 3 sources for further reading, only 2 were written in the last ten years. Upon searching for the term "lentivirus gene therapy" on Google Scholar to find sources, more than 17,000 results came up from the past year alone. While not all 17,000 papers are exclusively about lentiviral gene therapy, it would still be safe to say that this is an active area of research, but the article does not reflect that by relying solely on information from prior decades. Organization and Writing Quality The article is organized fairly well and I could read it without any error. Although the article explains its points well, I would still recommend introducing lentiviruses and contrasting them with other retroviruses in the first section, and then discuss their use as gene vectors and then lead into discussing the mechanisms of lentiviruses in another section. This would highlight the importance of lentiviruses while providing an informative discussion on how they work. Images and Media Only one image is found in the article, that of the structure of HIV, a lentivirus. The caption is clear and adheres to copyright policies. However, I would recommend using another lentivirus as HIV is pathogenic and not a good example of a therapeutic virus. Or at least clarify that while HIV is pathogenic, its image is included for the sake of describing structures and features common to all lentiviruses. Talk Page The discussions behind the article are lacking. A short review was given in 2013 talking about how the reviewer liked the article but recommends more details, and the reviewer also added content into some of the applications. Another smaller and vague review came in 2020 simply stating the article was misleading and that the reviewer didn't understand it. It is a C-class rated article of low importance (of which I have to respectfully disagree with given its important and the large volume of ongoing research on the topic). Overall impressions I think the article is dated which overshadows the strength it has on concisely describing the topic as more research has been done on the topic that can provide better insight. I think the article can be improved by looking into more current research to reflect the last several years' worth of work done on it. Otherwise, this article is underdeveloped.	WIKI
Page:EB1911 - Volume 07.djvu/408 Rh Balkan Peninsula. It is known in France as écrevisse à pattes blanches and in Germany as Steinkrebs, and is little used as food. The larger Astacus fluviatilis (écrevisse à pattes rouges, Edelkrebs) is not found in Britain, but occurs in France and Germany, southern Sweden, Russia, &c. It is distinguished, among other characters, by the red colour of the under side of the large claws. It is the species most highly esteemed for the table. Other species of the genus are found in central and eastern Europe and as far east as Turkestan. Farther east a gap occurs in the distribution and no crayfishes are met with till the basin of the Amur is reached, where a group of species occurs, extending into northern Japan. In North America, west of the Rocky Mountains, the genus Astacus again appears, but east of the watershed it is replaced by the genus Cambarus, which is represented by very numerous species, ranging from the Great Lakes to Mexico. Several blind species inhabit the subterranean waters of caves. The best known is Cambarus pellucidus, found in the Mammoth Cave of Kentucky. The area of distribution occupied by the southern crayfishes or Parastacidae is separated by a broad equatorial zone from that of the northern group, unless, as has been asserted, the two come into contact or overlap in Central America. None is found in any part of Africa, though a species occurs in Madagascar. They are absent also from the oriental region of zoologists, but reappear in Australia and New Zealand. Some of the Australian species, such as the “Murray River lobster” (Astacopsis spinifer), are of large size and are used for food. In South America crayfishes are found in southern Brazil, Argentina and Chile. CRAYON (Fr. craie, chalk, from Lat. creta), a coloured material for drawing, employed generally in the form of pencils, but sometimes also as a powder, and consisting of native earthy and stony friable substances, or of artificially prepared mixtures of a base of pipe or china clay with Prussian blue, orpiment, vermilion, umber and other pigments. Calcined gypsum, talc and compounds of magnesium, bismuth and lead are occasionally used as bases. The required shades of tints are obtained by adding varying amounts of colouring matter to equal quantities of the base. Crayons are used by the artist to make groupings of colours and to secure landscape and other effects with ease and rapidity. The outline as well as the rest of the picture is drawn in crayon. The colours are softened off and blended by the finger, with the assistance of a stump of leather or paper; and shading is produced by cross-hatching and stippling. The art of painting in crayon or pastel is supposed to have originated in Germany in the 17th century. By Johann Alexander Thiele (1685–1752) it was carried to great perfection, and in France it was early practised with much success. Amongst the earlier pastellists may be mentioned Rosalba Carriera (1675–1757), W. Hoare (1707–1792), F. Cotes (1726–1770), and J. Russell (1744–1806); and in recent years the art has been successfully revived. (See .) CREASY, SIR EDWARD SHEPHERD (1812–1878), English historian, was born at Bexley in Kent, and educated at Eton and King’s College, Cambridge. He became a fellow of King’s College in 1834, and having been called to the bar at Lincoln’s Inn three years later, was made assistant judge at the Westminster sessions court. In 1840 he was appointed professor of modern and ancient history in the university of London, and in 1860 became chief justice of Ceylon and a knight. Broken down in health he returned to England in 1870, and after a further but short stay in Ceylon died in London on the 27th of January 1878. Creasy’s most popular work is his Fifteen decisive Battles of the World, which, first published in 1851, has passed through many editions. He also wrote The History of the Ottoman Turks (London, 1854–1856); History of England (London, 1869–1870); Rise and Progress of the English Constitution (London, 1853, and other editions); Historical and Critical Account of the several Invasions of England (London, 1852); a novel entitled Old Love and the New (London, 1870); and various other works. CREATIANISM AND TRADUCIANISM. Traducianism is the doctrine about the origin of the soul which was taught by Tertullian in his De anima—that souls are generated from souls in the same way and at the same time as bodies from bodies: creatianism is the doctrine that God creates a soul for each body that is generated. The Pelagians taunted the upholders of original sin with holding Tertullian’s opinion, and called them Traduciani (from tradux: vid. Du Cange s. vv.), a name which was perhaps suggested by a metaphor in De an. 19, where the soul is described “velut surculus quidam ex matrice Adam in propaginem deducta.” Hence we have formed “traducianist,” “traducianism,” and by analogy “creatianist,” “creatianism.” Augustine denied that traducianism was necessarily connected with the doctrine of original sin, and to the end of his life was unable to decide for or against it. His letter to Jerome (Epist. Clas. iii. 166) is a most valuable statement of his difficulties. Jerome condemned it, and said that creatianism was the opinion of the Church, though he admitted that most of the Western Christians held traducianism. The question has never been authoritatively determined, but creatianism, which had always prevailed in the East, became the general opinion of the medieval theologians, and Peter Lombard’s creando infundit animas Deus et infundendo creat was an accepted formula. Luther, like Augustine, was undecided, but Lutherans have as a rule been traducianists. Calvin favoured creatianism. Peter Lombard’s phrase perhaps shows that even in his time it was felt that some union of the two opinions was needed, and Augustine’s toleration pointed in the same direction, for the traducianism he thought possible was one in which God operatur institutas administrando non novas instituendo naturas (Ep. 166. 5. 11). Modern psychologists teach that while “personality” can be discerned in its “becoming,” nothing is known of its origin. Lotze, however, who may be taken as representing the believers in the immanence of the divine Being, puts forth—but as a “dim conjecture”—something very like creatianism (Microcosmus, bk. iii. chap. v. ad fin.). It is still, as in the days of Augustine, a question whether a more exact division of man into body, soul and spirit may help to throw light on this subject. See indices to Augustine, vol. xi., and Jerome, vol. xi. in Migne’s Patrologia, s.v. “Anima”; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Psychology, ii. § 7; G. P. Fisher, ''History of Chr. Doct. pp. 187 ff.; A. Harnack, History of Dogma (passim; see Index); Liddon, Elements of Religion'', Lect. iii.; Mason, Faith of the Gospel, iv. §§ 3, 4, 9, 10. CRÉBILLON, PROSPER JOLYOT DE (1674–1762), French tragic poet, was born on the 13th of January 1674 at Dijon, where his father, Melchior Jolyot, was notary-royal. Having been educated at the Jesuits’ school of the town, and at the Collège Mazarin, he became an advocate, and was placed in the office of a lawyer named Prieur at Paris. With the encouragement of his master, son of an old friend of Scarron’s, he produced a Mort des enfants de Brutus, which, however, he failed to bring upon the stage. But in 1705 he succeeded with Idoménée; in 1707 his Atrée et Thyeste was repeatedly acted at court; Électre appeared in 1709; and in 1711 he produced his finest play, the Rhadamiste et Zénobie, which is his masterpiece and held the stage for a long period, although the plot is so complicated as to be almost incomprehensible. But his Xerxes (1714) was only once played, and his Sémiramis (1717) was an absolute failure. In 1707 Crébillon had married a girl without fortune, who had since died, leaving him two young children. His father also had died, insolvent. His three years’ attendance at court had been fruitless. Envy had circulated innumerable slanders against him. Oppressed with melancholy, he removed to a garret, where he surrounded himself with a number of dogs, cats and ravens, which he had befriended; he became utterly careless of cleanliness or food, and solaced himself with constant smoking. But in 1731, in spite of his long seclusion, he was elected member of the French Academy; in 1735 he was appointed royal censor; and in 1745 Mme de Pompadour presented him with a pension of 1000 francs and a post in the royal library. He returned to the stage in 1726 with a successful play, Pyrrhus; in 1748 his Catilina was played with great success before the court; and in 1754, when he was eighty years old, appeared his last tragedy, Le Triumvirat. Crébillon died on the 17th of June 1754. The enemies of Voltaire maintained that Crébillon was his superior as a tragic poet. The spirit of rivalry thus provoked induced Voltaire to take the subjects of no less than five of Crébillon’s tragedies—Sémiramis, Électre, Catilina, Le Triumvirat, Atrée—as subjects for tragedies	WIKI
bariki Etymology From. Verb * 1) to bless, to thrive, to prosper, to bloom * 2) * (national anthem of Tanzania): * Mungu ibariki Afrika * God bless Africa	WIKI
Nedumudi Nedumudi is a village in the Alappuzha district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the birthplace of Malayalam actor Nedumudi Venu. Nedumudi sits on the banks of the river Pamba. It was the first village in Kerala to attain 100% Literacy. Climate Nedumudi is part of the lower Kuttanadu. It experiences a moderate climate, though in autumn, the Pamba river overflows and creates trouble. This flooding makes the soil rich for agriculture, the main economic occupation in Nedumudi. But in 2010, due to the unexpected climate change, the chance of another agricultural season is getting impossible. The main celebration in the village is the annual festival of the Sree Bhagavathy temple, Kottaram. It is situated in Attuvathala. The festival is conducted by the four karas (sub divisions) of Nedumudi and the temple Devaswom. Demographics According to the 2001 Census of India, Nedumudi had a population of 15,428 with 7,525 males and 7,903 females. The Nedumudi village is geographically divided into 4 sectors namely, * 1) Attuvathala * 2) Thottuvathala * 3) Thekkemuri * 4) Ponga	WIKI
Page:Withgodbookofpra00las.djvu/64 The day is now before me, And, as it glides away, O help me well to make it A good and holy day. Jesus, I offer up this day And all my life to Thee — My thoughts, words, prayers, and all that may Be done or borne by me. All, all, to gain Thy Heart's desires: O light in mine Its heavenly fires. Dear Mother of Our Lord! throughout this coming day May'st thou be pleased with all I do and think and say O look on me with love, and keep sin far away. Adore till the Gospel, Give thanks till the bell; Till Communion ask pardon — Then all your wants tell. O Sacred Banquet! where on Christ we feed. The memory of His Passion is recalled, The soul is filled with grace for every need, And heavenly glory in this pledge forestalled. Believe and grieve and hope, thank, love, adore. Show your soul's wounds, and holy gifts implore.	WIKI
Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Case/WarnerBrosLogoFanatic ''The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it .'' WarnerBrosLogoFanatic * Code letter: C, G * Supporting evidence: Looks like some different kinds of abusive sockpuppetry, possibly using multiple accounts to avoid 3RR or edit-warring, see for example, WBLF and PF543 both attempt to reference the same bogus information that the network is shutting down. Later, BKFIB comments on the situation, but takes the opposite position, perhaps making it look like a straw-man or "good-hand"/"bad-hand" account. * Also consider that all three accounts all make the same edits to movie articles referencing home video releases by Warner Brothers. See: * This edit: by WBLF * This edit: by PF543 * This edit: by BKFIB * Given that I have already uncovered these 3 accounts, it seems clear that this is quite likely to be a larger sock-farm. As neither good-hand/bad-hand accounts, nor using multiple accounts to propagate unreferenced info via edit war are valid reasons to maintain multiple accounts, I am requesting a checkuser to see how big this sock drawer is. Also, it is patently clear that the first on the list, WBLF, is not a new user at Wikipedia, so I wonder if these are socks that belong in an already opened case or not. Thanks! --Jayron32. talk . contribs 02:11, 21 December 2008 (UTC) * The following are ✅: That seems to cover the entire lot. Nishkid64 (Make articles, not wikidrama) 05:03, 21 December 2008 (UTC) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * 1) (oldest account, most number of edits) * All indef blocked and tagged. Tiptoety talk 05:44, 21 December 2008 (UTC) ''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the Request for checkuser. Please do not modify it. Subsequent requests related to this user should be made above, in a new section.''	WIKI
Cboe Global Markets Cboe Global Markets, Inc. is an American company that owns the Chicago Board Options Exchange and the stock exchange operator BATS Global Markets. History Founded in 1973 by the Chicago Board of Trade and member owned for several decades, on March 11, 2010 the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) filed paperwork to launch an initial public offering and began trading on the NASDAQ stock exchange on June 15, 2010. In September 2011, CBOE Stock Exchange (CBSX) entered into an agreement to acquire the National Stock Exchange. The acquisition was completed on December 30, 2011 with both exchanges to operate under separate names. The National Stock Exchange continued to be based in Jersey City. The National Stock Exchange ceased trading operations on May 30, 2014. The closure brought the number of active stock exchanges in the United States to 11, as the CBOE Stock Exchange had closed the month prior. Wrote Bloomberg, that left "just one public exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange Inc., that isn't owned by Bats, Nasdaq OMX Group Inc., or IntercontinentalExchange Group Inc." In May 2022, Cboe completed its acquisition of Eris Digital Holdings (ErisX), a US-based digital asset spot market, regulated futures exchange, and regulated clearinghouse. Operations The company operates in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, providing platforms for trading options, futures, equities, and foreign exchange. It has stock exchanges in the US, Canada, the Netherlands and Australia. Its Canadian operations, Cboe Canada, accounts for 15% of the trading in securities listed in Canada by volume. In Australia, the company operates Cboe Australia, following Cboe's acquisition of Chi-X in Australia and Japan. Its European operations, Cboe Europe, is based in London and Amsterdam. By trading volume, Cboe's stock exchanges are the largest in Europe, second-largest in Canada and third largest in the US. In addition to its exchanges, Cboe operates clearing houses. These include its European clearing house, Cboe Clear Europe. The company also has a cryptocurrency exchange, Cboe Digital, for exchanging crypto currencies and derivatives. The platform, originally ErisX, was acquired by Cboe in 2021. The company is headquartered in Chicago, where it operates a trading floor for open outcry trading. Cboe has two main proprietary index options products, options on the VIX Index, an index that measures expectations for stock market volatility and options on SPX, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The company also provides platforms for trading options on other indices, including the Russell 2000 Index. , Fredric Tomczyk is the company's CEO and has served as a Cboe board member since 2019.	WIKI

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