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Title: Control for Schrödinger equation on hyperbolic surfaces, Abstract: We show that the any nonempty open set on a hyperbolic surface provides observability and control for the time dependent Schrödinger equation. The only other manifolds for which this was previously known are flat tori. The proof is based on the m...
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Title: Stability for gains from large investors' strategies in M1/J1 topologies, Abstract: We prove continuity of a controlled SDE solution in Skorokhod's $M_1$ and $J_1$ topologies and also uniformly, in probability, as a non-linear functional of the control strategy. The functional comes from a finance problem to mod...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Apparent and Intrinsic Evolution of Active Region Upflows, Abstract: We analyze the evolution of Fe XII coronal plasma upflows from the edges of ten active regions (ARs) as they cross the solar disk using the Hinode Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). Confirming the results of Demoulin et al. (2013, ...
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Title: Evolution of protoplanetary disks from their taxonomy in scattered light: Group I vs. Group II, Abstract: High-resolution imaging reveals a large morphological variety of protoplanetary disks. To date, no constraints on their global evolution have been found from this census. An evolutionary classification of di...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sandwich semigroups in locally small categories II: Transformations, Abstract: Fix sets $X$ and $Y$, and write $\mathcal{PT}_{XY}$ for the set of all partial functions $X\to Y$. Fix a partial function $a:Y\to X$, and define the operation $\star_a$ on $\mathcal{PT}_{XY}$ by $f\star_ag=fag$ for $f,g\in\mathcal{PT}...
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Title: Environmental feedback drives cooperation in spatial social dilemmas, Abstract: Exploiting others is beneficial individually but it could also be detrimental globally. The reverse is also true: a higher cooperation level may change the environment in a way that is beneficial for all competitors. To explore the p...
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Title: Learning Hidden Quantum Markov Models, Abstract: Hidden Quantum Markov Models (HQMMs) can be thought of as quantum probabilistic graphical models that can model sequential data. We extend previous work on HQMMs with three contributions: (1) we show how classical hidden Markov models (HMMs) can be simulated on a ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Higher cohomology vanishing of line bundles on generalized Springer's resolution, Abstract: We give a proof of a conjecture raised by Michael Finkelberg and Andrei Ionov. As a corollary, the coefficients of multivariable version of Kostka functions introduced by Finkelberg and Ionov are non-negative.
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Title: Coalescing particle systems and applications to nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, Abstract: We study a stochastic particle system with a logarithmically-singular inter-particle interaction potential which allows for inelastic particle collisions. We relate the squared Bessel process to the evolution of localize...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Periodic solution for strongly nonlinear oscillators by He's new amplitude-frequency relationship, Abstract: This paper applies He's new amplitude-frequency relationship recently established by Ji-Huan He (Int J Appl Comput Math 3 1557-1560, 2017) to study periodic solutions of strongly nonlinear systems with od...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A General Algorithm to Calculate the Inverse Principal $p$-th Root of Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices, Abstract: We address the general mathematical problem of computing the inverse $p$-th root of a given matrix in an efficient way. A new method to construct iteration functions that allow calculating arbitr...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Latent Mixture Modeling for Clustered Data, Abstract: This article proposes a mixture modeling approach to estimating cluster-wise conditional distributions in clustered (grouped) data. We adapt the mixture-of-experts model to the latent distributions, and propose a model in which each cluster-wise density is re...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast Switching Dual Fabry-Perot-Cavity-based Optical Refractometry for Assessment of Gas Refractivity and Density - Estimates of Its Precision, Accuracy, and Temperature Dependence, Abstract: Dual Fabry-Perot-Cavity-based Optical Refractometry (DFCB-OR) have been shown to have excellent potential for characteriz...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Lazy Automata Techniques for WS1S, Abstract: We present a new decision procedure for the logic WS1S. It originates from the classical approach, which first builds an automaton accepting all models of a formula and then tests whether its language is empty. The main novelty is to test the emptiness on the fly, whi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Joint distribution of conjugate algebraic numbers: a random polynomial approach, Abstract: Given a polynomial $q(z):=a_0+a_1z+\dots+a_nz^n$ and a vector of positive weights $\mathbf{w}=(w_0, w_1,\dots,w_n)$, define the $\mathbf{w}$-weighted $l_p$-norm of $q$ as $$ l_{p,\mathbf{w}}[q]:=\left(\sum_{k=0}^{n}|w_k a_...
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Title: Towards a Context-Aware IDE-Based Meta Search Engine for Recommendation about Programming Errors and Exceptions, Abstract: Study shows that software developers spend about 19% of their time looking for information in the web during software development and maintenance. Traditional web search forces them to leave...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Infrared Flares from M Dwarfs: a Hinderance to Future Transiting Exoplanet Studies, Abstract: Many current and future exoplanet missions are pushing to infrared (IR) wavelengths where the flux contrast between the planet and star is more favorable (Deming et al. 2009), and the impact of stellar magnetic activity...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bio-Inspired Multi-Layer Spiking Neural Network Extracts Discriminative Features from Speech Signals, Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) enable power-efficient implementations due to their sparse, spike-based coding scheme. This paper develops a bio-inspired SNN that uses unsupervised learning to extract d...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Zonotope hit-and-run for efficient sampling from projection DPPs, Abstract: Determinantal point processes (DPPs) are distributions over sets of items that model diversity using kernels. Their applications in machine learning include summary extraction and recommendation systems. Yet, the cost of sampling from a ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Natural Time, Nowcasting and the Physics of Earthquakes: Estimation of Seismic Risk to Global Megacities, Abstract: This paper describes the use of the idea of natural time to propose a new method for characterizing the seismic risk to the world's major cities at risk of earthquakes. Rather than focus on forecas...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: DONUT: CTC-based Query-by-Example Keyword Spotting, Abstract: Keyword spotting--or wakeword detection--is an essential feature for hands-free operation of modern voice-controlled devices. With such devices becoming ubiquitous, users might want to choose a personalized custom wakeword. In this work, we present DO...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quasi-Frobenius-splitting and lifting of Calabi-Yau varieties in characteristic $p$, Abstract: Extending the notion of Frobenius-splitting, we prove that every finite height Calabi-Yau variety defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic can be lifted to the ring of Witt vectors of lengt...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Consistency and Asymptotic Normality of Latent Blocks Model Estimators, Abstract: Latent Block Model (LBM) is a model-based method to cluster simultaneously the $d$ columns and $n$ rows of a data matrix. Parameter estimation in LBM is a difficult and multifaceted problem. Although various estimation strategies h...
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Title: High Speed Elephant Flow Detection Under Partial Information, Abstract: In this paper we introduce a new framework to detect elephant flows at very high speed rates and under uncertainty. The framework provides exact mathematical formulas to compute the detection likelihood and introduces a new flow reconstructi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Scalable k-Means Clustering via Lightweight Coresets, Abstract: Coresets are compact representations of data sets such that models trained on a coreset are provably competitive with models trained on the full data set. As such, they have been successfully used to scale up clustering models to massive data sets. ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Scaling relations in the diffusive infiltration in fractals, Abstract: In a recent work on fluid infiltration in a Hele-Shaw cell with the pore-block geometry of Sierpinski carpets (SCs), the area filled by the invading fluid was shown to scale as F~t^n, with n<1/2, thus providing a macroscopic realization of an...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Adaptive Sequential MCMC for Combined State and Parameter Estimation, Abstract: In the case of a linear state space model, we implement an MCMC sampler with two phases. In the learning phase, a self-tuning sampler is used to learn the parameter mean and covariance structure. In the estimation phase, the paramete...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Uncharted Forest a Technique for Exploratory Data Analysis, Abstract: Exploratory data analysis is crucial for developing and understanding classification models from high-dimensional datasets. We explore the utility of a new unsupervised tree ensemble called uncharted forest for visualizing class associations, ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Reconfigurable cluster state generation in specially poled nonlinear waveguide arrays, Abstract: We present a new approach for generating cluster states on-chip, with the state encoded in the spatial component of the photonic wavefunction. We show that for spatial encoding, a change of measurement basis can impr...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Solutions of the Helmholtz equation given by solutions of the eikonal equation, Abstract: We find the form of the refractive index such that a solution, $S$, of the eikonal equation yields an exact solution, $\exp ({\rm i} k_{0} S)$, of the corresponding Helmholtz equation.
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Title: The Amplitude-Phase Decomposition for the Magnetotelluric Impedance Tensor, Abstract: The Phase Tensor (PT) marked a breakthrough in understanding and analysis of electric galvanic distortion but does not contain any impedance amplitude information and therefore cannot quantify resistivity without complementary ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Real-time Convolutional Neural Networks for Emotion and Gender Classification, Abstract: In this paper we propose an implement a general convolutional neural network (CNN) building framework for designing real-time CNNs. We validate our models by creating a real-time vision system which accomplishes the tasks of...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Realization of an atomically thin mirror using monolayer MoSe2, Abstract: Advent of new materials such as van der Waals heterostructures, propels new research directions in condensed matter physics and enables development of novel devices with unique functionalities. Here, we show experimentally that a monolayer...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Equivariant mirror symmetry for the weighted projective line, Abstract: In this paper, we establish equivariant mirror symmetry for the weighted projective line. This extends the results by B. Fang, C.C. Liu and Z. Zong, where the projective line was considered [{\it Geometry \& Topology} 24:2049-2092, 2017]. Mo...
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Title: Current-Voltage Characteristics of Weyl Semimetal Semiconducting Devices, Veselago Lenses and Hyperbolic Dirac Phase, Abstract: The current-voltage characteristics of a new range of devices built around Weyl semimetals has been predicted using the Landauer formalism. The potential step and barrier have been reco...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Safer Classification by Synthesis, Abstract: The discriminative approach to classification using deep neural networks has become the de-facto standard in various fields. Complementing recent reservations about safety against adversarial examples, we show that conventional discriminative methods can easily be foo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A geometrical analysis of global stability in trained feedback networks, Abstract: Recurrent neural networks have been extensively studied in the context of neuroscience and machine learning due to their ability to implement complex computations. While substantial progress in designing effective learning algorit...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: First observation of Ce volume collapse in CeN, Abstract: On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the first observation of Ce volume collapse in CeN a remembrance of the implications of that transcendent event is presented, along with a review of the knowledge of Ce physical properties available at that time....
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Focusing on a Probability Element: Parameter Selection of Message Importance Measure in Big Data, Abstract: Message importance measure (MIM) is applicable to characterize the importance of information in the scenario of big data, similar to entropy in information theory. In fact, MIM with a variable parameter ca...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Deep Multi-camera People Detection, Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of multi-view people occupancy map estimation. Existing solutions for this problem either operate per-view, or rely on a background subtraction pre-processing. Both approaches lessen the detection performance as scenes become more cro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: SMAGEXP: a galaxy tool suite for transcriptomics data meta-analysis, Abstract: Bakground: With the proliferation of available microarray and high throughput sequencing experiments in the public domain, the use of meta-analysis methods increases. In these experiments, where the sample size is often limited, meta-...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Person Following by Autonomous Robots: A Categorical Overview, Abstract: A wide range of human-robot collaborative applications in industry, search and rescue operations, healthcare, and social interactions require an autonomous robot to follow its human companion. Different operating mediums and applications po...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Structures, phase transitions, and magnetic properties of Co3Si from first-principles calculations, Abstract: Co3Si was recently reported to exhibit remarkable magnetic properties in the nanoparticle form [Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 152406 (2016)], yet better understanding of this material is to be promoted. Here we...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Steady-state analysis of single exponential vacation in a $PH/MSP/1/\infty$ queue using roots, Abstract: We consider an infinite-buffer single-server queue where inter-arrival times are phase-type ($PH$), the service is provided according to Markovian service process $(MSP)$, and the server may take single, expo...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Introducing AIC model averaging in ecological niche modeling: a single-algorithm multi-model strategy to account for uncertainty in suitability predictions, Abstract: Aim: The Akaike information Criterion (AIC) is widely used science to make predictions about complex phenomena based on an entire set of models we...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Modeling polypharmacy side effects with graph convolutional networks, Abstract: The use of drug combinations, termed polypharmacy, is common to treat patients with complex diseases and co-existing conditions. However, a major consequence of polypharmacy is a much higher risk of adverse side effects for the patie...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Musical intervals under 12-note equal temperament: a geometrical interpretation, Abstract: Musical intervals in multiple of semitones under 12-note equal temperament, or more specifically pitch-class subsets of assigned cardinality ($n$-chords) are conceived as positive integer points within an Euclidean $n$-spa...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optimal Control of Partially Observable Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes, Abstract: In this paper we consider a control problem for a Partially Observable Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process of the following type: After the jump of the process the controller receives a noisy signal about the state and...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Moment-based parameter estimation in binomial random intersection graph models, Abstract: Binomial random intersection graphs can be used as parsimonious statistical models of large and sparse networks, with one parameter for the average degree and another for transitivity, the tendency of neighbours of a node t...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficient Compression and Indexing of Trajectories, Abstract: We present a new compressed representation of free trajectories of moving objects. It combines a partial-sums-based structure that retrieves in constant time the position of the object at any instant, with a hierarchical minimum-bounding-boxes represe...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Denoising Linear Models with Permuted Data, Abstract: The multivariate linear regression model with shuffled data and additive Gaussian noise arises in various correspondence estimation and matching problems. Focusing on the denoising aspect of this problem, we provide a characterization the minimax error rate t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Clustering Spectrum of scale-free networks, Abstract: Real-world networks often have power-law degrees and scale-free properties such as ultra-small distances and ultra-fast information spreading. In this paper, we study a third universal property: three-point correlations that suppress the creation of triangles...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Weighted $L_{p,q}$-estimates for higher order elliptic and parabolic systems with BMO coefficients on Reifenberg flat domains, Abstract: We prove weighted $L_{p,q}$-estimates for divergence type higher order elliptic and parabolic systems with irregular coefficients on Reifenberg flat domains. In particular, in ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Linear Spectral Estimators and an Application to Phase Retrieval, Abstract: Phase retrieval refers to the problem of recovering real- or complex-valued vectors from magnitude measurements. The best-known algorithms for this problem are iterative in nature and rely on so-called spectral initializers that provide ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A geometric perspective on the method of descent, Abstract: We derive a representation formula for the tensorial wave equation $\Box_\bg \phi^I=F^I$ in globally hyperbolic Lorentzian spacetimes $(\M^{2+1}, \bg)$ by giving a geometric formulation of the method of descent which is applicable for any dimension.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Detecting Changes in Hidden Markov Models, Abstract: We consider the problem of sequential detection of a change in the statistical behavior of a hidden Markov model. By adopting a worst-case analysis with respect to the time of change and by taking into account the data that can be accessed by the change-imposi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards an Empirical Study of Affine Types for Isolated Actors in Scala, Abstract: LaCasa is a type system and programming model to enforce the object capability discipline in Scala, and to provide affine types. One important application of LaCasa's type system is software isolation of concurrent processes. Isol...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: FPGA Architecture for Deep Learning and its application to Planetary Robotics, Abstract: Autonomous control systems onboard planetary rovers and spacecraft benefit from having cognitive capabilities like learning so that they can adapt to unexpected situations in-situ. Q-learning is a form of reinforcement learn...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Exact Diffusion for Distributed Optimization and Learning --- Part II: Convergence Analysis, Abstract: Part I of this work [2] developed the exact diffusion algorithm to remove the bias that is characteristic of distributed solutions for deterministic optimization problems. The algorithm was shown to be applicab...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Approximating meta-heuristics with homotopic recurrent neural networks, Abstract: Much combinatorial optimisation problems constitute a non-polynomial (NP) hard optimisation problem, i.e., they can not be solved in polynomial time. One such problem is finding the shortest route between two nodes on a graph. Meta...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Theory of Compact Hausdorff Shape, Abstract: In this paper, we aim to establish a new shape theory, compact Hausdorff shape (CH-shape) for general Hausdorff spaces. We use the "internal" method and direct system approach on the homotopy category of compact Hausdorff spaces. Such a construction can preserve most ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Heating and cooling of coronal loops with turbulent suppression of parallel heat conduction, Abstract: Using the "enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops" (EBTEL) model, we investigate the hydrodynamics of the plasma in a flaring coronal loop in which heat conduction is limited by turbulent scattering of the e...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: How to avoid the curse of dimensionality: scalability of particle filters with and without importance weights, Abstract: Particle filters are a popular and flexible class of numerical algorithms to solve a large class of nonlinear filtering problems. However, standard particle filters with importance weights hav...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Recommendation with k-anonymized Ratings, Abstract: Recommender systems are widely used to predict personalized preferences of goods or services using users' past activities, such as item ratings or purchase histories. If collections of such personal activities were made publicly available, they could be used to...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Ro-vibrational states of H$_2^+$. Variational calculations, Abstract: The nonrelativistic variational calculation of a complete set of ro-vibrational states in the H$_2^+$ molecular ion supported by the ground $1s\sigma$ adiabatic potential is presented. It includes both bound states and resonances located above...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Control of automated guided vehicles without collision by quantum annealer and digital devices, Abstract: We formulate an optimization problem to control a large number of automated guided vehicles in a plant without collision. The formulation consists of binary variables. A quadratic cost function over these va...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Meta-learning: searching in the model space, Abstract: There is no free lunch, no single learning algorithm that will outperform other algorithms on all data. In practice different approaches are tried and the best algorithm selected. An alternative solution is to build new algorithms on demand by creating a fra...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: GIFT: Guided and Interpretable Factorization for Tensors - An Application to Large-Scale Multi-platform Cancer Analysis, Abstract: Given multi-platform genome data with prior knowledge of functional gene sets, how can we extract interpretable latent relationships between patients and genes? More specifically, ho...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Remarks to the article: New Light on the Invention of the Achromatic Telescope Objective, Abstract: The article analysis was carried out within the confines of the replication project of the telescope, which was used by Mikhail Lomonosov at observation the transit of Venus in 1761. At that time he discovered the...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The spin-Brauer diagram algebra, Abstract: We investigate the spin-Brauer diagram algebra, denoted ${\bf SB}_n(\delta)$, that arises from studying an analogous form of Schur-Weyl duality for the action of the pin group on ${\bf V}^{\otimes n} \otimes \Delta$. Here ${\bf V}$ is the standard $N$-dimensional comple...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: New Braided $T$-Categories over Hopf (co)quasigroups, Abstract: Let $H$ be a Hopf quasigroup with bijective antipode and let $Aut_{HQG}(H)$ be the set of all Hopf quasigroup automorphisms of $H$. We introduce a category ${_{H}\mathcal{YDQ}^{H}}(\alpha,\beta)$ with $\alpha,\beta\in Aut_{HQG}(H)$ and construct a b...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Adaptive Questionnaires for Direct Identification of Optimal Product Design, Abstract: We consider the problem of identifying the most profitable product design from a finite set of candidates under unknown consumer preference. A standard approach to this problem follows a two-step strategy: First, estimate the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gate Tunable Magneto-resistance of Ultra-Thin WTe2 Devices, Abstract: In this work, the magneto-resistance (MR) of ultra-thin WTe2/BN heterostructures far away from electron-hole equilibrium is measured. The change of MR of such devices is found to be determined largely by a single tunable parameter, i.e. the am...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Hölder regularity of the 2D dual semigeostrophic equations via analysis of linearized Monge-Ampère equations, Abstract: We obtain the Hölder regularity of time derivative of solutions to the dual semigeostrophic equations in two dimensions when the initial potential density is bounded away from zero and infinity...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Top 10 Topics in Machine Learning Revisited: A Quantitative Meta-Study, Abstract: Which topics of machine learning are most commonly addressed in research? This question was initially answered in 2007 by doing a qualitative survey among distinguished researchers. In our study, we revisit this question from a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Random taste heterogeneity in discrete choice models: Flexible nonparametric finite mixture distributions, Abstract: This study proposes a mixed logit model with multivariate nonparametric finite mixture distributions. The support of the distribution is specified as a high-dimensional grid over the coefficient s...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Microscopic mechanism of tunable band gap in potassium doped few-layer black phosphorus, Abstract: Tuning band gaps in two-dimensional (2D) materials is of great interest in the fundamental and practical aspects of contemporary material sciences. Recently, black phosphorus (BP) consisting of stacked layers of ph...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Graphene oxide nanosheets disrupt lipid composition, Ca2+ homeostasis and synaptic transmission in primary cortical neurons, Abstract: Graphene has the potential to make a very significant impact on society, with important applications in the biomedical field. The possibility to engineer graphene-based medical d...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Observation of a Modulational Instability in Bose-Einstein condensates, Abstract: We observe the breakup dynamics of an elongated cloud of condensed $^{85}$Rb atoms placed in an optical waveguide. The number of localized spatial components observed in the breakup is compared with the number of solitons predicted...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dynamics of the scenery flow and conical density theorems, Abstract: Conical density theorems are used in the geometric measure theory to derive geometric information from given metric information. The idea is to examine how a measure is distributed in small balls. Finding conditions that guarantee the measure t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Enhanced mixing in giant impact simulations with a new Lagrangian method, Abstract: Giant impacts (GIs) are common in the late stage of planet formation. The Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method is widely used for simulating the outcome of such violent collisions, one prominent example being the formatio...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: New Reinforcement Learning Using a Chaotic Neural Network for Emergence of "Thinking" - "Exploration" Grows into "Thinking" through Learning -, Abstract: Expectation for the emergence of higher functions is getting larger in the framework of end-to-end reinforcement learning using a recurrent neural network. How...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Tensorizing Generative Adversarial Nets, Abstract: Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants exhibit state-of-the-art performance in the class of generative models. To capture higher-dimensional distributions, the common learning procedure requires high computational complexity and a large number of ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Design of a Time Delay Reservoir Using Stochastic Logic: A Feasibility Study, Abstract: This paper presents a stochastic logic time delay reservoir design. The reservoir is analyzed using a number of metrics, such as kernel quality, generalization rank, performance on simple benchmarks, and is also compared to a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Unsupervised Body Part Regression via Spatially Self-ordering Convolutional Neural Networks, Abstract: Automatic body part recognition for CT slices can benefit various medical image applications. Recent deep learning methods demonstrate promising performance, with the requirement of large amounts of labeled ima...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Titanium dioxide hole-blocking layer in ultra-thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells, Abstract: One of the remaining obstacles to approaching the theoretical efficiency limit of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells is the exceedingly high interface recombination loss for minority carriers at the Ohmic conta...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Specification tests in semiparametric transformation models - a multiplier bootstrap approach, Abstract: We consider semiparametric transformation models, where after pre-estimation of a parametric transformation of the response the data are modeled by means of nonparametric regression. We suggest subsequent pro...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Driver Drowsiness Estimation from EEG Signals Using Online Weighted Adaptation Regularization for Regression (OwARR), Abstract: One big challenge that hinders the transition of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) from laboratory settings to real-life applications is the availability of high-performance and robust l...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The complex social network of surnames: A comparison between Brazil and Portugal, Abstract: We present a study of social networks based on the analysis of Brazilian and Portuguese family names (surnames). We construct networks whose nodes are names of families and whose edges represent parental relations between...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Electrical characterization of structured platinum diselenide devices, Abstract: Platinum diselenide (PtSe2) is an exciting new member of the two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) family. it has a semimetal to semiconductor transition when approaching monolayer thickness and has already show...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Finger Grip Force Estimation from Video using Two Stream Approach, Abstract: Estimation of a hand grip force is essential for the understanding of force pattern during the execution of assembly or disassembly operations. Human demonstration of a correct way of doing an operation is a powerful source of informati...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Markov Properties for Graphical Models with Cycles and Latent Variables, Abstract: We investigate probabilistic graphical models that allow for both cycles and latent variables. For this we introduce directed graphs with hyperedges (HEDGes), generalizing and combining both marginalized directed acyclic graphs (m...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Fast Algorithm for Solving Henderson's Mixed Model Equation, Abstract: This article investigates a fast and stable method to solve Henderson's mixed model equation. The proposed algorithm is stable in that it avoids inverting a matrix of a large dimension and hence is free from the curse of dimensionality. Thi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Regularity and stability results for the level set flow via the mean curvature flow with surgery, Abstract: In this article we us the mean curvature flow with surgery to derive regularity estimates going past Brakke regularity for the level set flow. We also show a stability result for the plane under the level ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Non-canonical Conformal Attractors for Single Field Inflation, Abstract: We extend the idea of conformal attractors in inflation to non-canonical sectors by developing a non-canonical conformally invariant theory from two different approaches. In the first approach, namely, ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, the constru...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning model-based planning from scratch, Abstract: Conventional wisdom holds that model-based planning is a powerful approach to sequential decision-making. It is often very challenging in practice, however, because while a model can be used to evaluate a plan, it does not prescribe how to construct a plan. H...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Simple Reservoir Model of Working Memory with Real Values, Abstract: The prefrontal cortex is known to be involved in many high-level cognitive functions, in particular, working memory. Here, we study to what extent a group of randomly connected units (namely an Echo State Network, ESN) can store and maintain ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Searching for axion stars and Q-balls with a terrestrial magnetometer network, Abstract: Light (pseudo-)scalar fields are promising candidates to be the dark matter in the Universe. Under certain initial conditions in the early Universe and/or with certain types of self-interactions, they can form compact dark-m...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Magnetized strange quark model with Big Rip singularity in $f(R,T)$ gravity, Abstract: LRS (Locally Rotationally symmetric) Bianchi type-I magnetized strange quark matter cosmological model have been studied based on $f(R,T)$ gravity. The exact solutions of the field equations are derived with linearly time vary...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: NPC: Neighbors Progressive Competition Algorithm for Classification of Imbalanced Data Sets, Abstract: Learning from many real-world datasets is limited by a problem called the class imbalance problem. A dataset is imbalanced when one class (the majority class) has significantly more samples than the other class...
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