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Title: Closure operators, frames, and neatest representations, Abstract: Given a poset $P$ and a standard closure operator $\Gamma:\wp(P)\to\wp(P)$ we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the lattice of $\Gamma$-closed sets of $\wp(P)$ to be a frame in terms of the recursive construction of the $\Gamma$-closur...
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Title: The structure of rationally factorized Lax type flows and their analytical integrability, Abstract: The work is devoted to constructing a wide class of differential-functional dynamical systems, whose rich algebraic structure makes their integrability analytically effective. In particular, there is analyzed in d...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Multiplex core-periphery organization of the human connectome, Abstract: The behavior of many complex systems is determined by a core of densely interconnected units. While many methods are available to identify the core of a network when connections between nodes are all of the same type, a principled approach ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Towards Learned Clauses Database Reduction Strategies Based on Dominance Relationship, Abstract: Clause Learning is one of the most important components of a conflict driven clause learning (CDCL) SAT solver that is effective on industrial instances. Since the number of learned clauses is proved to be exponentia...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Global well-posedness of the 3D primitive equations with horizontal viscosity and vertical diffusivity, Abstract: In this paper, we consider the 3D primitive equations of oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal eddy viscosities in the horizontal momentum equations and only vertical diffusivity in t...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Incentive-Based Online Optimization Framework for Distribution Grids, Abstract: This paper formulates a time-varying social-welfare maximization problem for distribution grids with distributed energy resources (DERs) and develops online distributed algorithms to identify (and track) its solutions. In the cons...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Towards a scientific blockchain framework for reproducible data analysis, Abstract: Publishing reproducible analyses is a long-standing and widespread challenge for the scientific community, funding bodies and publishers. Although a definitive solution is still elusive, the problem is recognized to affect all di...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Time Series Anomaly Detection; Detection of anomalous drops with limited features and sparse examples in noisy highly periodic data, Abstract: Google uses continuous streams of data from industry partners in order to deliver accurate results to users. Unexpected drops in traffic can be an indication of an underl...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Comparison of Self-Aware and Organic Computing Systems, Abstract: With increasing complexity and heterogeneity of computing devices, it has become crucial for system to be autonomous, adaptive to dynamic environment, robust, flexible, and having so called self-*properties. These autonomous systems are called org...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: First Order Methods beyond Convexity and Lipschitz Gradient Continuity with Applications to Quadratic Inverse Problems, Abstract: We focus on nonconvex and nonsmooth minimization problems with a composite objective, where the differentiable part of the objective is freed from the usual and restrictive global Lip...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Robust Bayesian Optimization with Student-t Likelihood, Abstract: Bayesian optimization has recently attracted the attention of the automatic machine learning community for its excellent results in hyperparameter tuning. BO is characterized by the sample efficiency with which it can optimize expensive black-box ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Estimating Tactile Data for Adaptive Grasping of Novel Objects, Abstract: We present an adaptive grasping method that finds stable grasps on novel objects. The main contributions of this paper is in the computation of the probability of success of grasps in the vicinity of an already applied grasp. Our method pe...
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Title: Near-UV OH Prompt Emission in the Innermost Coma of 103P/Hartley 2, Abstract: The Deep Impact spacecraft fly-by of comet 103P/Hartley 2 occurred on 2010 November 4, one week after perihelion with a closest approach (CA) distance of about 700 km. We used narrowband images obtained by the Medium Resolution Imager ...
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Title: A gradient estimate for nonlocal minimal graphs, Abstract: We consider the class of measurable functions defined in all of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that give rise to a nonlocal minimal graph over a ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We establish that the gradient of any such function is bounded in the interior of the ball by a power...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N@TNG XIV. Investigating giant planet migration history via improved eccentricity and mass determination for 231 transiting planets, Abstract: We carried out a Bayesian homogeneous determination of the orbital parameters of 231 transiting giant planets (TGPs) that are alone or have ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Reinforcement Learning using Augmented Neural Networks, Abstract: Neural networks allow Q-learning reinforcement learning agents such as deep Q-networks (DQN) to approximate complex mappings from state spaces to value functions. However, this also brings drawbacks when compared to other function approximators su...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Perishability of Data: Dynamic Pricing under Varying-Coefficient Models, Abstract: We consider a firm that sells a large number of products to its customers in an online fashion. Each product is described by a high dimensional feature vector, and the market value of a product is assumed to be linear in the value...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fractional quantum Hall systems near nematicity: bimetric theory, composite fermions, and Dirac brackets, Abstract: We perform a detailed comparison of the Dirac composite fermion and the recently proposed bimetric theory for a quantum Hall Jain states near half filling. By tuning the composite Fermi liquid to t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Recognizing Objects In-the-wild: Where Do We Stand?, Abstract: The ability to recognize objects is an essential skill for a robotic system acting in human-populated environments. Despite decades of effort from the robotic and vision research communities, robots are still missing good visual perceptual systems, p...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Generalizing Geometric Brownian Motion, Abstract: To convert standard Brownian motion $Z$ into a positive process, Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) $e^{\beta Z_t}, \beta >0$ is widely used. We generalize this positive process by introducing an asymmetry parameter $ \alpha \geq 0$ which describes the instantaneous...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Speculation On a Source of Dark Matter, Abstract: By drawing an analogy with superfluid 4He vortices we suggest that dark matter may consist of irreducibly small remnants of cosmic strings.
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Response Formulae for $n$-point Correlations in Statistical Mechanical Systems and Application to a Problem of Coarse Graining, Abstract: Predicting the response of a system to perturbations is a key challenge in mathematical and natural sciences. Under suitable conditions on the nature of the system, of the per...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Randomized Kernel Methods for Least-Squares Support Vector Machines, Abstract: The least-squares support vector machine is a frequently used kernel method for non-linear regression and classification tasks. Here we discuss several approximation algorithms for the least-squares support vector machine classifier. ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Short-time behavior of the heat kernel and Weyl's law on $RCD^*(K, N)$-spaces, Abstract: In this paper, we prove pointwise convergence of heat kernels for mGH-convergent sequences of $RCD^*(K,N)$-spaces. We obtain as a corollary results on the short-time behavior of the heat kernel in $RCD^*(K,N)$-spaces. We use...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Football and Beer - a Social Media Analysis on Twitter in Context of the FIFA Football World Cup 2018, Abstract: In many societies alcohol is a legal and common recreational substance and socially accepted. Alcohol consumption often comes along with social events as it helps people to increase their sociability ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Cross-stream migration of a surfactant-laden deformable droplet in a Poiseuille flow, Abstract: The motion of a viscous deformable droplet suspended in an unbounded Poiseuille flow in the presence of bulk-insoluble surfactants is studied analytically. Assuming the convective transport of fluid and heat to be neg...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: PCA in Data-Dependent Noise (Correlated-PCA): Nearly Optimal Finite Sample Guarantees, Abstract: We study Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in a setting where a part of the corrupting noise is data-dependent and, as a result, the noise and the true data are correlated. Under a bounded-ness assumption on the tru...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: SING: Symbol-to-Instrument Neural Generator, Abstract: Recent progress in deep learning for audio synthesis opens the way to models that directly produce the waveform, shifting away from the traditional paradigm of relying on vocoders or MIDI synthesizers for speech or music generation. Despite their successes, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Neural IR Meets Graph Embedding: A Ranking Model for Product Search, Abstract: Recently, neural models for information retrieval are becoming increasingly popular. They provide effective approaches for product search due to their competitive advantages in semantic matching. However, it is challenging to use grap...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Lyapunov exponents for products of matrices, Abstract: Let ${\bf M}=(M_1,\ldots, M_k)$ be a tuple of real $d\times d$ matrices. Under certain irreducibility assumptions, we give checkable criteria for deciding whether ${\bf M}$ possesses the following property: there exist two constants $\lambda\in {\Bbb R}$ and...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Group-Server Queues, Abstract: By analyzing energy-efficient management of data centers, this paper proposes and develops a class of interesting {\it Group-Server Queues}, and establishes two representative group-server queues through loss networks and impatient customers, respectively. Furthermore, such two gro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: MC$^2$: Multi-wavelength and dynamical analysis of the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl 0008.8+5215: An older and less massive Bullet Cluster, Abstract: We analyze a rich dataset including Subaru/SuprimeCam, HST/ACS and WFC3, Keck/DEIMOS, Chandra/ACIS-I, and JVLA/C and D array for the merging galaxy cluster ZwCl 0008...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bayesian adaptive bandit-based designs using the Gittins index for multi-armed trials with normally distributed endpoints, Abstract: Adaptive designs for multi-armed clinical trials have become increasingly popular recently in many areas of medical research because of their potential to shorten development times...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Strong Convergence Rate of Splitting Schemes for Stochastic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations, Abstract: We prove the optimal strong convergence rate of a fully discrete scheme, based on a splitting approach, for a stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. The main novelty of our method lies on the uniform ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Is Task Board Customization Beneficial? - An Eye Tracking Study, Abstract: The task board is an essential artifact in many agile development approaches. It provides a good overview of the project status. Teams often customize their task boards according to the team members' needs. They modify the structure of bo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Characterizing the impact of model error in hydrogeologic time series recovery inverse problems, Abstract: Hydrogeologic models are commonly over-smoothed relative to reality, owing to the difficulty of obtaining accurate high-resolution information about the subsurface. When used in an inversion context, such m...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Suszko's Problem: Mixed Consequence and Compositionality, Abstract: Suszko's problem is the problem of finding the minimal number of truth values needed to semantically characterize a syntactic consequence relation. Suszko proved that every Tarskian consequence relation can be characterized using only two truth ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optimization of distributions differences for classification, Abstract: In this paper we introduce a new classification algorithm called Optimization of Distributions Differences (ODD). The algorithm aims to find a transformation from the feature space to a new space where the instances in the same class are as ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Physical Properties of New Layered Oxychalcogenide La2O2Bi3AgS6, Abstract: We have synthesized a new layered oxychalcogenide La2O2Bi3AgS6. From synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement, the crystal structure of La2O2Bi3AgS6 was refined using a model of the P4/nmm sp...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Simulation to scaled city: zero-shot policy transfer for traffic control via autonomous vehicles, Abstract: Using deep reinforcement learning, we train control policies for autonomous vehicles leading a platoon of vehicles onto a roundabout. Using Flow, a library for deep reinforcement learning in micro-simulato...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Relative Singularity Categories, Abstract: We study the following generalization of singularity categories. Let X be a quasi-projective Gorenstein scheme with isolated singularities and A a non-commutative resolution of singularities of X in the sense of Van den Bergh. We introduce the relative singularity categ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Arimoto-Rényi Conditional Entropy and Bayesian $M$-ary Hypothesis Testing, Abstract: This paper gives upper and lower bounds on the minimum error probability of Bayesian $M$-ary hypothesis testing in terms of the Arimoto-Rényi conditional entropy of an arbitrary order $\alpha$. The improved tightness of these bo...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Real-Time Model Predictive Control for Energy Management in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Abstract: Improving endurance is crucial for extending the spatial and temporal operation range of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). Considering the hardware constraints and the performance requirements, an intelligen...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A modal typing system for self-referential programs and specifications, Abstract: This paper proposes a modal typing system that enables us to handle self-referential formulae, including ones with negative self-references, which on one hand, would introduce a logical contradiction, namely Russell's paradox, in t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stacking and stability, Abstract: Stacking is a general approach for combining multiple models toward greater predictive accuracy. It has found various application across different domains, ensuing from its meta-learning nature. Our understanding, nevertheless, on how and why stacking works remains intuitive and...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Accelerated Consensus via Min-Sum Splitting, Abstract: We apply the Min-Sum message-passing protocol to solve the consensus problem in distributed optimization. We show that while the ordinary Min-Sum algorithm does not converge, a modified version of it known as Splitting yields convergence to the problem solut...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Constraining the Milky Way assembly history with Galactic Archaeology. Ludwig Biermann Award Lecture 2015, Abstract: The aim of Galactic Archaeology is to recover the evolutionary history of the Milky Way from its present day kinematical and chemical state. Because stars move away from their birth sites, the cur...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A unified view of entropy-regularized Markov decision processes, Abstract: We propose a general framework for entropy-regularized average-reward reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes (MDPs). Our approach is based on extending the linear-programming formulation of policy optimization in MDPs to acco...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Arithmetic Circuits for Multilevel Qudits Based on Quantum Fourier Transform, Abstract: We present some basic integer arithmetic quantum circuits, such as adders and multipliers-accumulators of various forms, as well as diagonal operators, which operate on multilevel qudits. The integers to be processed are repr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Strong and broadly tunable plasmon resonances in thick films of aligned carbon nanotubes, Abstract: Low-dimensional plasmonic materials can function as high quality terahertz and infrared antennas at deep subwavelength scales. Despite these antennas' strong coupling to electromagnetic fields, there is a pressing...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Computation of annular capacity by Hamiltonian Floer theory of non-contractible periodic trajectories, Abstract: The first author introduced a relative symplectic capacity $C$ for a symplectic manifold $(N,\omega_N)$ and its subset $X$ which measures the existence of non-contractible periodic trajectories of Ham...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optical Angular Momentum in Classical Electrodynamics, Abstract: Invoking Maxwell's classical equations in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of the EM angular momentum. The energy and the angular m...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficient variational Bayesian neural network ensembles for outlier detection, Abstract: In this work we perform outlier detection using ensembles of neural networks obtained by variational approximation of the posterior in a Bayesian neural network setting. The variational parameters are obtained by sampling fr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Siamese Network of Deep Fisher-Vector Descriptors for Image Retrieval, Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of large scale image retrieval, with the aim of accurately ranking the similarity of a large number of images to a given query image. To achieve this, we propose a novel Siamese network. This network...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gender Disparities in Science? Dropout, Productivity, Collaborations and Success of Male and Female Computer Scientists, Abstract: Scientific collaborations shape ideas as well as innovations and are both the substrate for, and the outcome of, academic careers. Recent studies show that gender inequality is still...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Estimating a network from multiple noisy realizations, Abstract: Complex interactions between entities are often represented as edges in a network. In practice, the network is often constructed from noisy measurements and inevitably contains some errors. In this paper we consider the problem of estimating a netw...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Experimental investigations on nucleation, bubble growth, and micro-explosion characteristics during the combustion of ethanol/Jet A-1 fuel droplets, Abstract: The combustion characteristics of ethanol/Jet A-1 fuel droplets having three different proportions of ethanol (10%, 30%, and 50% by vol.) are investigate...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: How Generative Adversarial Networks and Their Variants Work: An Overview, Abstract: Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have received wide attention in the machine learning field for their potential to learn high-dimensional, complex real data distribution. Specifically, they do not rely on any assumptions abo...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Principal Boundary on Riemannian Manifolds, Abstract: We revisit the classification problem and focus on nonlinear methods for classification on manifolds. For multivariate datasets lying on an embedded nonlinear Riemannian manifold within the higher-dimensional space, our aim is to acquire a classification boun...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Numerical investigations of non-uniqueness for the Navier-Stokes initial value problem in borderline spaces, Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for a one-parameter family of explicit scale-invariant axi-symmetric initial data, which is smooth...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Time-lagged autoencoders: Deep learning of slow collective variables for molecular kinetics, Abstract: Inspired by the success of deep learning techniques in the physical and chemical sciences, we apply a modification of an autoencoder type deep neural network to the task of dimension reduction of molecular dyna...
[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Some integrable maps and their Hirota bilinear forms, Abstract: We introduce a two-parameter family of birational maps, which reduces to a family previously found by Demskoi, Tran, van der Kamp and Quispel (DTKQ) when one of the parameters is set to zero. The study of the singularity confinement pattern for thes...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spectral analysis of stationary random bivariate signals, Abstract: A novel approach towards the spectral analysis of stationary random bivariate signals is proposed. Using the Quaternion Fourier Transform, we introduce a quaternion-valued spectral representation of random bivariate signals seen as complex-value...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Scalable Gaussian Processes with Billions of Inducing Inputs via Tensor Train Decomposition, Abstract: We propose a method (TT-GP) for approximate inference in Gaussian Process (GP) models. We build on previous scalable GP research including stochastic variational inference based on inducing inputs, kernel inter...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Modularity of complex networks models, Abstract: Modularity is designed to measure the strength of division of a network into clusters (known also as communities). Networks with high modularity have dense connections between the vertices within clusters but sparse connections between vertices of different cluste...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: BOLD5000: A public fMRI dataset of 5000 images, Abstract: Vision science, particularly machine vision, has been revolutionized by introducing large-scale image datasets and statistical learning approaches. Yet, human neuroimaging studies of visual perception still rely on small numbers of images (around 100) due...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Prospects for gravitational wave astronomy with next generation large-scale pulsar timing arrays, Abstract: Next generation radio telescopes, namely the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), will revolutionize the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) based gravitatio...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Identifiability of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization, Abstract: In this letter, we propose a new identification criterion that guarantees the recovery of the low-rank latent factors in the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) model, under mild conditions. Specifically, using the proposed criterion, it suffic...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optimal Non-blocking Decentralized Supervisory Control Using G-Control Consistency, Abstract: Supervisory control synthesis encounters with computational complexity. This can be reduced by decentralized supervisory control approach. In this paper, we define intrinsic control consistency for a pair of states of t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Discrete configuration spaces of squares and hexagons, Abstract: We consider generalizations of the familiar fifteen-piece sliding puzzle on the 4 by 4 square grid. On larger grids with more pieces and more holes, asymptotically how fast can we move the puzzle into the solved state? We also give a variation with...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the non commutative Iwasawa main conjecture for abelian varieties over function fields, Abstract: We establish the Iwasawa main conjecture for semi-stable abelian varieties over a function field of characteristic $p$ under certain restrictive assumptions. Namely we consider $p$-torsion free $p$-adic Lie exten...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Design, Development and Evaluation of a UAV to Study Air Quality in Qatar, Abstract: Measuring gases for air quality monitoring is a challenging task that claims a lot of time of observation and large numbers of sensors. The aim of this project is to develop a partially autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) e...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gaussian Process bandits with adaptive discretization, Abstract: In this paper, the problem of maximizing a black-box function $f:\mathcal{X} \to \mathbb{R}$ is studied in the Bayesian framework with a Gaussian Process (GP) prior. In particular, a new algorithm for this problem is proposed, and high probability ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Matched Filter Technique For Slow Radio Transient Detection And First Demonstration With The Murchison Widefield Array, Abstract: Many astronomical sources produce transient phenomena at radio frequencies, but the transient sky at low frequencies (<300 MHz) remains relatively unexplored. Blind surveys with new...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bayes model selection, Abstract: We offer a general Bayes theoretic framework to tackle the model selection problem under a two-step prior design: the first-step prior serves to assess the model selection uncertainty, and the second-step prior quantifies the prior belief on the strength of the signals within the...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Semantic Cross-Species Derived Data Management Application, Abstract: Managing dynamic information in large multi-site, multi-species, and multi-discipline consortia is a challenging task for data management applications. Often in academic research studies the goals for informatics teams are to build applicati...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Retrosynthetic reaction prediction using neural sequence-to-sequence models, Abstract: We describe a fully data driven model that learns to perform a retrosynthetic reaction prediction task, which is treated as a sequence-to-sequence mapping problem. The end-to-end trained model has an encoder-decoder architectu...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Redshift, metallicity and size of two extended dwarf Irregular galaxies. A link between dwarf Irregulars and Ultra Diffuse Galaxies?, Abstract: We present the results of the spectroscopic and photometric follow-up of two field galaxies that were selected as possible stellar counterparts of local high velocity cl...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Hausdorff Measure: Lost in Translation, Abstract: In the present article we describe how one can define Hausdorff measure allowing empty elements in coverings, and using infinite countable coverings only. In addition, we discuss how the use of different nonequivalent interpretations of the notion "countable set"...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Orthogonalized ALS: A Theoretically Principled Tensor Decomposition Algorithm for Practical Use, Abstract: The popular Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm for tensor decomposition is efficient and easy to implement, but often converges to poor local optima---particularly when the weights of the factors are...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Domain Generalization by Marginal Transfer Learning, Abstract: Domain generalization is the problem of assigning class labels to an unlabeled test data set, given several labeled training data sets drawn from similar distributions. This problem arises in several applications where data distributions fluctuate be...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Pricing options and computing implied volatilities using neural networks, Abstract: This paper proposes a data-driven approach, by means of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to value financial options and to calculate implied volatilities with the aim of accelerating the corresponding numerical methods. With A...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Effect of magnetization on the tunneling anomaly in compressible quantum Hall states, Abstract: Tunneling of electrons into a two-dimensional electron system is known to exhibit an anomaly at low bias, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes due to a many-body interaction effect. Recent experiments have meas...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Range-efficient consistent sampling and locality-sensitive hashing for polygons, Abstract: Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is a fundamental technique for similarity search and similarity estimation in high-dimensional spaces. The basic idea is that similar objects should produce hash collisions with probability...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Decoupled Greedy Learning of CNNs, Abstract: A commonly cited inefficiency of neural network training by back-propagation is the update locking problem: each layer must wait for the signal to propagate through the network before updating. We consider and analyze a training procedure, Decoupled Greedy Learning (D...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Discrete time Pontryagin maximum principle for optimal control problems under state-action-frequency constraints, Abstract: We establish a Pontryagin maximum principle for discrete time optimal control problems under the following three types of constraints: a) constraints on the states pointwise in time, b) con...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quantitative evaluation of an active Chemotaxis model in Discrete time, Abstract: A system of $N$ particles in a chemical medium in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ is studied in a discrete time setting. Underlying interacting particle system in continuous time can be expressed as \begin{eqnarray} dX_{i}(t) &=&[-(I-A)X_{i}(t) +...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Decoupling Learning Rules from Representations, Abstract: In the artificial intelligence field, learning often corresponds to changing the parameters of a parameterized function. A learning rule is an algorithm or mathematical expression that specifies precisely how the parameters should be changed. When creatin...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Space-Valued Diagrams, Type-Theoretically (Extended Abstract), Abstract: Topologists are sometimes interested in space-valued diagrams over a given index category, but it is tricky to say what such a diagram even is if we look for a notion that is stable under equivalence. The same happens in (homotopy) type the...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Output Impedance Diffusion into Lossy Power Lines, Abstract: Output impedances are inherent elements of power sources in the electrical grids. In this paper, we give an answer to the following question: What is the effect of output impedances on the inductivity of the power network? To address this question, we ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Enhancing the significance of gravitational wave bursts through signal classification, Abstract: The quest to observe gravitational waves challenges our ability to discriminate signals from detector noise. This issue is especially relevant for transient gravitational waves searches with a robust eyes wide open a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Model-based Clustering with Sparse Covariance Matrices, Abstract: Finite Gaussian mixture models are widely used for model-based clustering of continuous data. Nevertheless, since the number of model parameters scales quadratically with the number of variables, these models can be easily over-parameterized. For ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Assessment of Data Transfer Performance for Large-Scale Climate Data Analysis and Recommendations for the Data Infrastructure for CMIP6, Abstract: We document the data transfer workflow, data transfer performance, and other aspects of staging approximately 56 terabytes of climate model output data from the di...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Automated Problem Identification: Regression vs Classification via Evolutionary Deep Networks, Abstract: Regression or classification? This is perhaps the most basic question faced when tackling a new supervised learning problem. We present an Evolutionary Deep Learning (EDL) algorithm that automatically solves ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Kellogg property and boundary regularity for p-harmonic functions with respect to the Mazurkiewicz boundary and other compactifications, Abstract: In this paper boundary regularity for p-harmonic functions is studied with respect to the Mazurkiewicz boundary and other compactifications. In particular, the Ke...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Nonparametric Inference via Bootstrapping the Debiased Estimator, Abstract: In this paper, we propose to construct confidence bands by bootstrapping the debiased kernel density estimator (for density estimation) and the debiased local polynomial regression estimator (for regression analysis). The idea of using a...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Solving constraint-satisfaction problems with distributed neocortical-like neuronal networks, Abstract: Finding actions that satisfy the constraints imposed by both external inputs and internal representations is central to decision making. We demonstrate that some important classes of constraint satisfaction pr...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Asymptotic Blind-spot Analysis of Localization Networks under Correlated Blocking using a Poisson Line Process, Abstract: In a localization network, the line-of-sight between anchors (transceivers) and targets may be blocked due to the presence of obstacles in the environment. Due to the non-zero size of the obs...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The relation between galaxy morphology and colour in the EAGLE simulation, Abstract: We investigate the relation between kinematic morphology, intrinsic colour and stellar mass of galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. We calculate the intrinsic u-r colours and measure the fraction of kine...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning Large Scale Ordinary Differential Equation Systems, Abstract: Learning large scale nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems from data is known to be computationally and statistically challenging. We present a framework together with the adaptive integral matching (AIM) algorithm for learni...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]