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Title: Linear Time Clustering for High Dimensional Mixtures of Gaussian Clouds, Abstract: Clustering mixtures of Gaussian distributions is a fundamental and challenging problem that is ubiquitous in various high-dimensional data processing tasks. While state-of-the-art work on learning Gaussian mixture models has focus...
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Title: Transitions from a Kondo-like diamagnetic insulator into a modulated ferromagnetic metal in $\bm{\mathrm{FeGa}_{3-y}\mathrm{Ge}_y}$, Abstract: One initial and essential question of magnetism is whether the magnetic properties of a material are governed by localized moments or itinerant electrons. Here we expose ...
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Title: Sample, computation vs storage tradeoffs for classification using tensor subspace models, Abstract: In this paper, we exhibit the tradeoffs between the (training) sample, computation and storage complexity for the problem of supervised classification using signal subspace estimation. Our main tool is the use of ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Attention Solves Your TSP, Approximately, Abstract: The development of efficient (heuristic) algorithms for practical combinatorial optimization problems is costly, so we want to automatically learn them instead. We show the feasibility of this approach on the important Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). We lear...
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Title: A Distributed Online Pricing Strategy for Demand Response Programs, Abstract: We study a demand response problem from utility (also referred to as operator)'s perspective with realistic settings, in which the utility faces uncertainty and limited communication. Specifically, the utility does not know the cost fu...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Highly Nonlinear and Low Confinement Loss Photonic Crystal Fiber Using GaP Slot Core, Abstract: This paper presents a triangular lattice photonic crystal fiber with very high nonlinear coefficient. Finite element method (FEM) is used to scrutinize different optical properties of proposed highly nonlinear photoni...
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Title: Is Epicurus the father of Reinforcement Learning?, Abstract: The Epicurean Philosophy is commonly thought as simplistic and hedonistic. Here I discuss how this is a misconception and explore its link to Reinforcement Learning. Based on the letters of Epicurus, I construct an objective function for hedonism which...
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Title: Deep Person Re-Identification with Improved Embedding and Efficient Training, Abstract: Person re-identification task has been greatly boosted by deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in recent years. The core of which is to enlarge the inter-class distinction as well as reduce the intra-class variance. Howe...
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Title: Second-generation p-values: improved rigor, reproducibility, & transparency in statistical analyses, Abstract: Verifying that a statistically significant result is scientifically meaningful is not only good scientific practice, it is a natural way to control the Type I error rate. Here we introduce a novel exten...
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Title: Construction of Directed 2K Graphs, Abstract: We study the problem of constructing synthetic graphs that resemble real-world directed graphs in terms of their degree correlations. We define the problem of directed 2K construction (D2K) that takes as input the directed degree sequence (DDS) and a joint degree and...
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Title: Actions of automorphism groups of Lie groups, Abstract: This is an expository article on properties of actions on Lie groups by subgroups of their automorphism groups. After recalling various results on the structure of the automorphism groups, we discuss actions with dense orbits, invariant and quasi-invariant ...
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Title: Interplay between relativistic energy corrections and resonant excitations in x-ray multiphoton ionization dynamics of Xe atoms, Abstract: In this paper, we theoretically study x-ray multiphoton ionization dynamics of heavy atoms taking into account relativistic and resonance effects. When an atom is exposed to ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Relation between Color Image Denoising and Classification, Abstract: Large amount of image denoising literature focuses on single channel images and often experimentally validates the proposed methods on tens of images at most. In this paper, we investigate the interaction between denoising and classifica...
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Title: A proof of the Flaherty-Keller formula on the effective property of densely packed elastic composites, Abstract: We prove in a mathematically rigorous way the asymptotic formula of Flaherty and Keller on the effective property of densely packed periodic elastic composites with hard inclusions. The proof is based...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Superradiance with local phase-breaking effects, Abstract: We study the superradiant evolution of a set of $N$ two-level systems spontaneously radiating under the effect of phase-breaking mechanisms. We investigate the dynamics generated by non-radiative losses and pure dephasing, and their interplay with sponta...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: About Synchronized Globular Cluster Formation over Supra-galactic Scales, Abstract: Observational and theoretical arguments support the idea that violent events connected with $AGN$ activity and/or intense star forming episodes have played a significant role in the early phases of galaxy formation at high red sh...
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Title: Geometric counting on wavefront real spherical spaces, Abstract: We provide $L^p$-versus $L^\infty$-bounds for eigenfunctions on a real spherical space $Z$ of wavefront type. It is shown that these bounds imply a non-trivial error term estimate for lattice counting on $Z$. The paper also serves as an introductio...
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Title: Extragalactic source population studies at very high energies in the Cherenkov Telescope Array era, Abstract: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based $\gamma$-ray observatory. It will provide an order of magnitude better sensitivity and an extended energy coverage, 20 GeV - 300 Te...
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Title: A Survey of Parallel A*, Abstract: A* is a best-first search algorithm for finding optimal-cost paths in graphs. A* benefits significantly from parallelism because in many applications, A* is limited by memory usage, so distributed memory implementations of A* that use all of the aggregate memory on the cluster ...
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Title: Large second harmonic generation enhancement in SiN waveguides by all-optically induced quasi phase matching, Abstract: Integrated waveguides exhibiting efficient second-order nonlinearities are crucial to obtain compact and low power optical signal processing devices. Silicon nitride (SiN) has shown second harm...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Large Scale Constrained Linear Regression Revisited: Faster Algorithms via Preconditioning, Abstract: In this paper, we revisit the large-scale constrained linear regression problem and propose faster methods based on some recent developments in sketching and optimization. Our algorithms combine (accelerated) mi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Anisotropic Exchange in ${\bf LiCu_2O_2}$, Abstract: We investigate the magnetic properties of the multiferroic quantum-spin system LiCu$_2$O$_2$ by electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements at $X$- and $Q$-band frequencies in a wide temperature range $(T_{\rm N1} \leq T \leq 300$\,K). The observed anisotropies...
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Title: Which friends are more popular than you? Contact strength and the friendship paradox in social networks, Abstract: The friendship paradox states that in a social network, egos tend to have lower degree than their alters, or, "your friends have more friends than you do". Most research has focused on the friendshi...
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Title: Stochastic Optimization with Bandit Sampling, Abstract: Many stochastic optimization algorithms work by estimating the gradient of the cost function on the fly by sampling datapoints uniformly at random from a training set. However, the estimator might have a large variance, which inadvertently slows down the co...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Simultaneous Detection of H and D NMR Signals in a micro-Tesla Field, Abstract: We present NMR spectra of remote-magnetized deuterated water, detected in an unshielded environment by means of a differential atomic magnetometer. The measurements are performed in a $\mu$T field, while pulsed techniques are applied...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Structured Black Box Variational Inference for Latent Time Series Models, Abstract: Continuous latent time series models are prevalent in Bayesian modeling; examples include the Kalman filter, dynamic collaborative filtering, or dynamic topic models. These models often benefit from structured, non mean field var...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: $L^p$ Norms of Eigenfunctions on Regular Graphs and on the Sphere, Abstract: We prove upper bounds on the $L^p$ norms of eigenfunctions of the discrete Laplacian on regular graphs. We then apply these ideas to study the $L^p$ norms of joint eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and an averaging operator over a finite ...
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Title: Multipath IP Routing on End Devices: Motivation, Design, and Performance, Abstract: Most end devices are now equipped with multiple network interfaces. Applications can exploit all available interfaces and benefit from multipath transmission. Recently Multipath TCP (MPTCP) was proposed to implement multipath tra...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast Global Convergence via Landscape of Empirical Loss, Abstract: While optimizing convex objective (loss) functions has been a powerhouse for machine learning for at least two decades, non-convex loss functions have attracted fast growing interests recently, due to many desirable properties such as superior ro...
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Title: Photodetector figures of merit in terms of POVMs, Abstract: A photodetector may be characterized by various figures of merit such as response time, bandwidth, dark count rate, efficiency, wavelength resolution, and photon-number resolution. On the other hand, quantum theory says that any measurement device is fu...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Kinetics of Protein-DNA Interactions: First-Passage Analysis, Abstract: All living systems can function only far away from equilibrium, and for this reason chemical kinetic methods are critically important for uncovering the mechanisms of biological processes. Here we present a new theoretical method of investig...
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Title: Detecting Topological Changes in Dynamic Community Networks, Abstract: The study of time-varying (dynamic) networks (graphs) is of fundamental importance for computer network analytics. Several methods have been proposed to detect the effect of significant structural changes in a time series of graphs. The main ...
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Title: Semisuper Efimov effect of two-dimensional bosons at a three-body resonance, Abstract: Wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics allows for a halo bound state whose spatial extension far exceeds a range of the interaction potential. What is even more striking is that such quantum halos can be arbitrarily large ...
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Title: Optimizing the Latent Space of Generative Networks, Abstract: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been shown to be able to sample impressively realistic images. GAN training consists of a saddle point optimization problem that can be thought of as an adversarial game between a generator which produces th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Conservativity of realizations on motives of abelian type over finite fields, Abstract: We show that the l-adic realization functor is conservative when restricted to the Chow motives of abelian type over a finite field. A weak version of this conservativity result extends to mixed motives of abelian type.
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Title: Shape-dependence of the barrier for skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack, Abstract: Single magnetic skyrmions are localized whirls in the magnetization with an integer winding number. They have been observed on nano-meter scales up to room temperature in multilayer structures. Due to their small size, topological w...
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Title: Further Results on Size and Power of Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Robust Tests, with an Application to Trend Testing, Abstract: We complement the theory developed in Preinerstorfer and Pötscher (2016) with further finite sample results on size and power of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust ...
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Title: A powerful approach to the study of moderate effect modification in observational studies, Abstract: Effect modification means the magnitude or stability of a treatment effect varies as a function of an observed covariate. Generally, larger and more stable treatment effects are insensitive to larger biases from ...
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Title: Ad-blocking: A Study on Performance, Privacy and Counter-measures, Abstract: Many internet ventures rely on advertising for their revenue. However, users feel discontent by the presence of ads on the websites they visit, as the data-size of ads is often comparable to that of the actual content. This has an impac...
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Title: On recognizing shapes of polytopes from their shadows, Abstract: Let $P$ and $Q$ be two convex polytopes both contained in the interior of an Euclidean ball $r\textbf{B}^{d}$. We prove that $P=Q$ provided that their sight cones from any point on the sphere $rS^{d-1}$ are congruent. We also prove an analogous res...
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Title: GANs for Biological Image Synthesis, Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to the synthesis of cells imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Compared to natural images, cells tend to have a simpler and more geometric global structure that facilitates image ge...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: An objective classification of Saturn cloud features from Cassini ISS images, Abstract: A clustering algorithm is applied to Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem continuum and methane band images of Saturns northern hemisphere to objectively classify regional albedo features and aid in their dynamical interpretatio...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Intuitionistic Layered Graph Logic: Semantics and Proof Theory, Abstract: Models of complex systems are widely used in the physical and social sciences, and the concept of layering, typically building upon graph-theoretic structure, is a common feature. We describe an intuitionistic substructural logic called IL...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Exciting Nucleons in Compton Scattering and Hydrogen-Like Atoms, Abstract: This PhD thesis is devoted to the low-energy structure of the nucleon (proton and neutron) as seen through electromagnetic probes, e.g., electron and Compton scattering. The research presented here is based primarily on dispersion theory ...
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Title: Privacy-Preserving Deep Inference for Rich User Data on The Cloud, Abstract: Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in a variety of machine learning applications applied to rich user data on the cloud. However, this approach introduces a number of privacy and efficiency challenges, as the cloud operato...
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Title: Gradient Method With Inexact Oracle for Composite Non-Convex Optimization, Abstract: In this paper, we develop new first-order method for composite non-convex minimization problems with simple constraints and inexact oracle. The objective function is given as a sum of "`hard"', possibly non-convex part, and "`si...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Kernel Implicit Variational Inference, Abstract: Recent progress in variational inference has paid much attention to the flexibility of variational posteriors. One promising direction is to use implicit distributions, i.e., distributions without tractable densities as the variational posterior. However, existing...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The socle filtrations of principal series representations of $SL(3,\mathbb{R})$ and $Sp(2,\mathbb{R})$, Abstract: We study the structure of the $(\mathfrak{g},K)$-modules of the principal series representations of $SL(3,\mathbb{R})$ and $Sp(2,\mathbb{R})$ induced from minimal parabolic subgroups, in the case whe...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Improving the phase response of an atom interferometer by means of temporal pulse shaping, Abstract: We study theoretically and experimentally the influence of temporally shaping the light pulses in an atom interferometer, with a focus on the phase response of the interferometer. We show that smooth light pulse ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Thermoregulation in mice, rats and humans: An insight into the evolution of human hairlessness, Abstract: The thermoregulation system in animals removes body heat in hot temperatures and retains body heat in cold temperatures. The better the animal removes heat, the worse the animal retains heat and visa versa. ...
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Title: Duality and Universal Transport in a Mixed-Dimension Electrodynamics, Abstract: We consider a theory of a two-component Dirac fermion localized on a (2+1) dimensional brane coupled to a (3+1) dimensional bulk. Using the fermionic particle-vortex duality, we show that the theory has a strong-weak duality that map...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: New Methods of Enhancing Prediction Accuracy in Linear Models with Missing Data, Abstract: In this paper, prediction for linear systems with missing information is investigated. New methods are introduced to improve the Mean Squared Error (MSE) on the test set in comparison to state-of-the-art methods, through a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Revisiting Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids: Effect of the Conformation Bias of the [NTf$_{2}$] Anion Studied By Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Abstract: We study ionic liquids composed 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cations and bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl)imide anions ([C$_n$MIm][NTf$_2$]) with varying chain-leng...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Tick: a Python library for statistical learning, with a particular emphasis on time-dependent modelling, Abstract: Tick is a statistical learning library for Python~3, with a particular emphasis on time-dependent models, such as point processes, and tools for generalized linear models and survival analysis. The ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: An energy method for rough partial differential equations, Abstract: We present a well-posedness and stability result for a class of nondegenerate linear parabolic equations driven by rough paths. More precisely, we introduce a notion of weak solution that satisfies an intrinsic formulation of the equation in a ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: High Order Hierarchical Divergence-free Constrained Transport $H(div)$ Finite Element Method for Magnetic Induction Equation, Abstract: In this paper, we will use the interior functions of an hierarchical basis for high order $BDM_p$ elements to enforce the divergence-free condition of a magnetic field $B$ appro...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: REMOTEGATE: Incentive-Compatible Remote Configuration of Security Gateways, Abstract: Imagine that a malicious hacker is trying to attack a server over the Internet and the server wants to block the attack packets as close to their point of origin as possible. However, the security gateway ahead of the source of...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Autocommuting probability of a finite group relative to its subgroups, Abstract: Let $H \subseteq K$ be two subgroups of a finite group $G$ and Aut$(K)$ the automorphism group of $K$. The autocommuting probability of $G$ relative to its subgroups $H$ and $K$, denoted by ${\rm Pr}(H, {\rm Aut}(K))$, is the probab...
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Title: Radio observations confirm young stellar populations in local analogues to $z\sim5$ Lyman break galaxies, Abstract: We present radio observations at 1.5 GHz of 32 local objects selected to reproduce the physical properties of $z\sim5$ star-forming galaxies. We also report non-detections of five such sources in t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sparse Deep Neural Network Exact Solutions, Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have emerged as key enablers of machine learning. Applying larger DNNs to more diverse applications is an important challenge. The computations performed during DNN training and inference are dominated by operations on the weight m...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Variation formulas for an extended Gompf invariant, Abstract: In 1998, R. Gompf defined a homotopy invariant $\theta_G$ of oriented 2-plane fields in 3-manifolds. This invariant is defined for oriented 2-plane fields $\xi$ in a closed oriented 3-manifold $M$ when the first Chern class $c_1(\xi)$ is a torsion ele...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Exploration of Mimic Architectures for Residual Network Based Spectral Mapping, Abstract: Spectral mapping uses a deep neural network (DNN) to map directly from noisy speech to clean speech. Our previous study found that the performance of spectral mapping improves greatly when using helpful cues from an acou...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Deep Neural Networks to Enable Real-time Multimessenger Astrophysics, Abstract: Gravitational wave astronomy has set in motion a scientific revolution. To further enhance the science reach of this emergent field, there is a pressing need to increase the depth and speed of the gravitational wave algorithms that h...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Orbital Evolution, Activity, and Mass Loss of Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). I. Close Encounter with Jupiter in Third Millennium BCE and Effects of Outgassing on the Comet's Motion and Physical Properties, Abstract: This comprehensive study of comet C/1995 O1 focuses first on investigating its orbital motion over ...
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Title: Implementing GraphQL as a Query Language for Deductive Databases in SWI-Prolog Using DCGs, Quasi Quotations, and Dicts, Abstract: The methods to access large relational databases in a distributed system are well established: the relational query language SQL often serves as a language for data access and manipul...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: New Determinant Expressions of the Multi-indexed Orthogonal Polynomials in Discrete Quantum Mechanics, Abstract: The multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials (the Meixner, little $q$-Jacobi (Laguerre), ($q$-)Racah, Wilson, Askey-Wilson types) satisfying second order difference equations were constructed in discrete ...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Integrating a Global Induction Mechanism into a Sequent Calculus, Abstract: Most interesting proofs in mathematics contain an inductive argument which requires an extension of the LK-calculus to formalize. The most commonly used calculi for induction contain a separate rule or axiom which reduces the valid proof...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An analytic resolution to the competition between Lyman-Werner radiation and metal winds in direct collapse black hole hosts, Abstract: A near pristine atomic cooling halo close to a star forming galaxy offers a natural pathway for forming massive direct collapse black hole (DCBH) seeds which could be the progen...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A comprehensive study of batch construction strategies for recurrent neural networks in MXNet, Abstract: In this work we compare different batch construction methods for mini-batch training of recurrent neural networks. While popular implementations like TensorFlow and MXNet suggest a bucketing approach to impro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On a class of shift-invariant subspaces of the Drury-Arveson space, Abstract: In the Drury-Arveson space, we consider the subspace of functions whose Taylor coefficients are supported in the complement of a set $Y\subset\mathbb{N}^d$ with the property that $Y+e_j\subset Y$ for all $j=1,\dots,d$. This is an easy ...
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Title: Search for axions in streaming dark matter, Abstract: A new search strategy for the detection of the elusive dark matter (DM) axion is proposed. The idea is based on streaming DM axions, whose flux might get temporally enormously enhanced due to gravitational lensing. This can happen if the Sun or some planet (i...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Faster integer and polynomial multiplication using cyclotomic coefficient rings, Abstract: We present an algorithm that computes the product of two n-bit integers in O(n log n (4\sqrt 2)^{log^* n}) bit operations. Previously, the best known bound was O(n log n 6^{log^* n}). We also prove that for a fixed prime p...
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Title: Multiscale Change-point Segmentation: Beyond Step Functions, Abstract: Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are known to detect multiple change-points with high statistical accuracy, while allowing for fast computation. Underpinning theory has been developed mainly for models that assume the signal as a p...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Data Motif-based Proxy Benchmarks for Big Data and AI Workloads, Abstract: For the architecture community, reasonable simulation time is a strong requirement in addition to performance data accuracy. However, emerging big data and AI workloads are too huge at binary size level and prohibitively expensive to run ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The neighborhood lattice for encoding partial correlations in a Hilbert space, Abstract: Neighborhood regression has been a successful approach in graphical and structural equation modeling, with applications to learning undirected and directed graphical models. We extend these ideas by defining and studying an ...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The 2-adic complexity of a class of binary sequences with almost optimal autocorrelation, Abstract: Pseudo-random sequences with good statistical property, such as low autocorrelation, high linear complexity and large 2-adic complexity, have been applied in stream cipher. In general, it is difficult to give both...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Minimal solutions to generalized Lambda-semiflows and gradient flows in metric spaces, Abstract: Generalized Lambda-semiflows are an abstraction of semiflows with non-periodic solutions, for which there may be more than one solution corresponding to given initial data. A select class of solutions to generalized ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Estimates for maximal functions associated to hypersurfaces in $\Bbb R^3$ with height $h<2:$ Part I, Abstract: In this article, we continue the study of the problem of $L^p$-boundedness of the maximal operator $M$ associated to averages along isotropic dilates of a given, smooth hypersurface $S$ of finite type i...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Using Inertial Sensors for Position and Orientation Estimation, Abstract: In recent years, MEMS inertial sensors (3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) have become widely available due to their small size and low cost. Inertial sensor measurements are obtained at high sampling rates and can be integrated to obtai...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Massive CO White Dwarf in the Symbiotic Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi, Abstract: If accreting white dwarfs (WD) in binary systems are to produce type Ia supernovae (SNIa), they must grow to nearly the Chandrasekhar mass and ignite carbon burning. Proving conclusively that a WD has grown substantially since its ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Localization landscape theory of disorder in semiconductors II: Urbach tails of disordered quantum well layers, Abstract: Urbach tails in semiconductors are often associated to effects of compositional disorder. The Urbach tail observed in InGaN alloy quantum wells of solar cells and LEDs by biased photocurrent ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Why Abeta42 Is Much More Toxic Than Abeta40, Abstract: Amyloid precursor with 770 amino acids dimerizes and aggregates, as do its c terminal 99 amino acids and amyloid 40,42 amino acids fragments. The titled question has been discussed extensively, and here it is addressed further using thermodynamic scaling the...
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Title: A Polynomial Time Algorithm for Spatio-Temporal Security Games, Abstract: An ever-important issue is protecting infrastructure and other valuable targets from a range of threats from vandalism to theft to piracy to terrorism. The "defender" can rarely afford the needed resources for a 100% protection. Thus, the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: TIDBD: Adapting Temporal-difference Step-sizes Through Stochastic Meta-descent, Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a method for adapting the step-sizes of temporal difference (TD) learning. The performance of TD methods often depends on well chosen step-sizes, yet few algorithms have been developed for settin...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Enhanced clustering tendency of Cu-impurities with a number of oxygen vacancies in heavy carbon-loaded TiO2 - the bulk and surface morphologies, Abstract: The over threshold carbon-loadings (~50 at.%) of initial TiO2-hosts and posterior Cu-sensitization (~7 at.%) was made using pulsed ion-implantation technique ...
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Title: Quantum Paramagnet and Frustrated Quantum Criticality in a Spin-One Diamond Lattice Antiferromagnet, Abstract: Motivated by the proposal of topological quantum paramagnet in the diamond lattice antiferromagnet NiRh$_2$O$_4$, we propose a minimal model to describe the magnetic interaction and properties of the di...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Characterizations of minimal dominating sets and the well-dominated property in lexicographic product graphs, Abstract: A graph is said to be well-dominated if all its minimal dominating sets are of the same size. The class of well-dominated graphs forms a subclass of the well studied class of well-covered graph...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Affiliation networks with an increasing degree sequence, Abstract: Affiliation network is one kind of two-mode social network with two different sets of nodes (namely, a set of actors and a set of social events) and edges representing the affiliation of the actors with the social events. Although a number of sta...
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Title: Coarse Grained Parallel Selection, Abstract: We analyze the running time of the Saukas-Song algorithm for selection on a coarse grained multicomputer without expressing the running time in terms of communication rounds. This shows that while in the best case the Saukas-Song algorithm runs in asymptotically optim...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Aggregation of Classifiers: A Justifiable Information Granularity Approach, Abstract: In this study, we introduce a new approach to combine multi-classifiers in an ensemble system. Instead of using numeric membership values encountered in fixed combining rules, we construct interval membership values associated ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: FLASH: Randomized Algorithms Accelerated over CPU-GPU for Ultra-High Dimensional Similarity Search, Abstract: We present FLASH (\textbf{F}ast \textbf{L}SH \textbf{A}lgorithm for \textbf{S}imilarity search accelerated with \textbf{H}PC), a similarity search system for ultra-high dimensional datasets on a single m...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Output Range Analysis for Deep Neural Networks, Abstract: Deep neural networks (NN) are extensively used for machine learning tasks such as image classification, perception and control of autonomous systems. Increasingly, these deep NNs are also been deployed in high-assurance applications. Thus, there is a pres...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Mismeasure of Mergers: Revised Limits on Self-interacting Dark Matter in Merging Galaxy Clusters, Abstract: In an influential recent paper, Harvey et al (2015) derive an upper limit to the self-interaction cross section of dark matter ($\sigma_{\rm DM} < 0.47$ cm$^2$/g at 95\% confidence) by averaging the da...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: International crop trade networks: The impact of shocks and cascades, Abstract: Analyzing available FAO data from 176 countries over 21 years, we observe an increase of complexity in the international trade of maize, rice, soy, and wheat. A larger number of countries play a role as producers or intermediaries, e...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Winning on the Merits: The Joint Effects of Content and Style on Debate Outcomes, Abstract: Debate and deliberation play essential roles in politics and government, but most models presume that debates are won mainly via superior style or agenda control. Ideally, however, debates would be won on the merits, as a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Gene regulatory networks: a primer in biological processes and statistical modelling, Abstract: Modelling gene regulatory networks not only requires a thorough understanding of the biological system depicted but also the ability to accurately represent this system from a mathematical perspective. Throughout this...
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Title: Mathematical Knowledge and the Role of an Observer: Ontological and epistemological aspects, Abstract: As David Berlinski writes (1997), the existence and nature of mathematics is a more compelling and far deeper problem than any of the problems raised by mathematics itself. Here we analyze the essence of mathem...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Variable Prioritization in Nonlinear Black Box Methods: A Genetic Association Case Study, Abstract: The central aim in this paper is to address variable selection questions in nonlinear and nonparametric regression. Motivated by statistical genetics, where nonlinear interactions are of particular interest, we in...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
Title: Activit{é} motrice des truies en groupes dans les diff{é}rents syst{è}mes de logement, Abstract: Assessment of the motor activity of group-housed sows in commercial farms. The objective of this study was to specify the level of motor activity of pregnant sows housed in groups in different housing systems. Eleven...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
Title: Posterior Concentration for Bayesian Regression Trees and Forests, Abstract: Since their inception in the 1980's, regression trees have been one of the more widely used non-parametric prediction methods. Tree-structured methods yield a histogram reconstruction of the regression surface, where the bins correspond...
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