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Title: Efficient algorithms to discover alterations with complementary functional association in cancer, Abstract: Recent large cancer studies have measured somatic alterations in an unprecedented number of tumours. These large datasets allow the identification of cancer-related sets of genetic alterations by identifyi...
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Title: Laplace operators on holomorphic Lie algebroids, Abstract: The paper introduces Laplace-type operators for functions defined on the tangent space of a Finsler Lie algebroid, using a volume form on the prolongation of the algebroid. It also presents the construction of a horizontal Laplace operator for forms defi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Recurrent Neural Filters: Learning Independent Bayesian Filtering Steps for Time Series Prediction, Abstract: Despite the recent popularity of deep generative state space models, few comparisons have been made between network architectures and the inference steps of the Bayesian filtering framework -- with most ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Counterexample-Guided k-Induction Verification for Fast Bug Detection, Abstract: Recently, the k-induction algorithm has proven to be a successful approach for both finding bugs and proving correctness. However, since the algorithm is an incremental approach, it might waste resources trying to prove incorrect pr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Andreev Reflection without Fermi surface alignment in High T$_{c}$-Topological heterostructures, Abstract: We address the controversy over the proximity effect between topological materials and high T$_{c}$ superconductors. Junctions are produced between Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ and materials wit...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Structural Data Recognition with Graph Model Boosting, Abstract: This paper presents a novel method for structural data recognition using a large number of graph models. In general, prevalent methods for structural data recognition have two shortcomings: 1) Only a single model is used to capture structural varia...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Polynomiality for the Poisson centre of truncated maximal parabolic subalgebras, Abstract: We show that the Poisson centre of truncated maximal parabolic subalgebras of a simple Lie algebra of type B, D and E_6 is a polynomial algebra. In roughly half of the cases the polynomiality of the Poisson centre was alre...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Row-Centric Lossless Compression of Markov Images, Abstract: Motivated by the question of whether the recently introduced Reduced Cutset Coding (RCC) offers rate-complexity performance benefits over conventional context-based conditional coding for sources with two-dimensional Markov structure, this paper compar...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Planetesimal formation by the streaming instability in a photoevaporating disk, Abstract: Recent years have seen growing interest in the streaming instability as a candidate mechanism to produce planetesimals. However, these investigations have been limited to small-scale simulations. We now present the results ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Hierarchical Bloom Filter Trees for Approximate Matching, Abstract: Bytewise approximate matching algorithms have in recent years shown significant promise in de- tecting files that are similar at the byte level. This is very useful for digital forensic investigators, who are regularly faced with the problem of ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Pre-freezing transition in Boltzmann-Gibbs measures associated with log-correlated fields, Abstract: We consider Boltzmann-Gibbs measures associated with log-correlated Gaussian fields as potentials and study their multifractal properties which exhibit phase transitions. In particular, the pre-freezing and freez...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms over Graphs, Abstract: The design of good heuristics or approximation algorithms for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems often requires significant specialized knowledge and trial-and-error. Can we automate this challenging, tedious process, and learn the al...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Critical well-posedness and scattering results for fractional Hartree-type equations, Abstract: Scattering for the mass-critical fractional Schrödinger equation with a cubic Hartree-type nonlinearity for initial data in a small ball in the scale-invariant space of three-dimensional radial and square-integrable i...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Value Propagation for Decentralized Networked Deep Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: We consider the networked multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problem in a fully decentralized setting, where agents learn to coordinate to achieve the joint success. This problem is widely encountered in many ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Collect at Once, Use Effectively: Making Non-interactive Locally Private Learning Possible, Abstract: Non-interactive Local Differential Privacy (LDP) requires data analysts to collect data from users through noisy channel at once. In this paper, we extend the frontiers of Non-interactive LDP learning and estima...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficiency versus instability in plasma accelerators, Abstract: Plasma wake-field acceleration is one of the main technologies being developed for future high-energy colliders. Potentially, it can create a cost-effective path to the highest possible energies for e+e- or {\gamma}-{\gamma} colliders and produce a ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Minimal Exploration in Structured Stochastic Bandits, Abstract: This paper introduces and addresses a wide class of stochastic bandit problems where the function mapping the arm to the corresponding reward exhibits some known structural properties. Most existing structures (e.g. linear, Lipschitz, unimodal, comb...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: On Optimistic versus Randomized Exploration in Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: We discuss the relative merits of optimistic and randomized approaches to exploration in reinforcement learning. Optimistic approaches presented in the literature apply an optimistic boost to the value estimate at each state-action ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast Monte-Carlo Localization on Aerial Vehicles using Approximate Continuous Belief Representations, Abstract: Size, weight, and power constrained platforms impose constraints on computational resources that introduce unique challenges in implementing localization algorithms. We present a framework to perform f...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Generalized two-field $α$-attractor models from geometrically finite hyperbolic surfaces, Abstract: We consider four-dimensional gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model whose scalar manifold is a non-compact geometrically finite surface $\Sigma$ endowed with a Riemannian metric of constant negative curvature...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: $\overline{M}_{1,n}$ is usually not uniruled in characteristic $p$, Abstract: Using etale cohomology, we define a birational invariant for varieties in characteristic $p$ that serves as an obstruction to uniruledness - a variant on an obstruction to unirationality due to Ekedahl. We apply this to $\overline{M}_{...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Continuum Limit of Posteriors in Graph Bayesian Inverse Problems, Abstract: We consider the problem of recovering a function input of a differential equation formulated on an unknown domain $M$. We assume to have access to a discrete domain $M_n=\{x_1, \dots, x_n\} \subset M$, and to noisy measurements of the ou...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Automatic Conflict Detection in Police Body-Worn Audio, Abstract: Automatic conflict detection has grown in relevance with the advent of body-worn technology, but existing metrics such as turn-taking and overlap are poor indicators of conflict in police-public interactions. Moreover, standard techniques to compu...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: LAMOST telescope reveals that Neptunian cousins of hot Jupiters are mostly single offspring of stars that are rich in heavy elements, Abstract: We discover a population of short-period, Neptune-size planets sharing key similarities with hot Jupiters: both populations are preferentially hosted by metal-rich stars...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Model enumeration in propositional circumscription via unsatisfiable core analysis, Abstract: Many practical problems are characterized by a preference relation over admissible solutions, where preferred solutions are minimal in some sense. For example, a preferred diagnosis usually comprises a minimal set of re...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Variations on a Visserian Theme, Abstract: A first order theory T is said to be "tight" if for any two deductively closed extensions U and V of T (both of which are formulated in the language of T), U and V are bi-interpretable iff U = V. By a theorem of Visser, PA (Peano Arithmetic) is tight. Here we show that ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Improved Query Reformulation for Concept Location using CodeRank and Document Structures, Abstract: During software maintenance, developers usually deal with a significant number of software change requests. As a part of this, they often formulate an initial query from the request texts, and then attempt to map ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: High-performance parallel computing in the classroom using the public goods game as an example, Abstract: The use of computers in statistical physics is common because the sheer number of equations that describe the behavior of an entire system particle by particle often makes it impossible to solve them exactly...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Correlation decay in fermionic lattice systems with power-law interactions at non-zero temperature, Abstract: We study correlations in fermionic lattice systems with long-range interactions in thermal equilibrium. We prove a bound on the correlation decay between anti-commuting operators and generalize a long-ra...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dimensionality Reduction for Stationary Time Series via Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization, Abstract: Stochastic optimization naturally arises in machine learning. Efficient algorithms with provable guarantees, however, are still largely missing, when the objective function is nonconvex and the data points are de...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Efficient tracking of a growing number of experts, Abstract: We consider a variation on the problem of prediction with expert advice, where new forecasters that were unknown until then may appear at each round. As often in prediction with expert advice, designing an algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret gu...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Toeplitz Inverse Covariance-Based Clustering of Multivariate Time Series Data, Abstract: Subsequence clustering of multivariate time series is a useful tool for discovering repeated patterns in temporal data. Once these patterns have been discovered, seemingly complicated datasets can be interpreted as a tempora...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A stencil scaling approach for accelerating matrix-free finite element implementations, Abstract: We present a novel approach to fast on-the-fly low order finite element assembly for scalar elliptic partial differential equations of Darcy type with variable coefficients optimized for matrix-free implementations....
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Asymptotic behaviour methods for the Heat Equation. Convergence to the Gaussian, Abstract: In this expository work we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the classical heat equation posed in the whole Euclidean space. After an introductory review of the main facts on the existence and properties...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Magnetization dynamics of weakly interacting sub-100 nm square artificial spin ices, Abstract: Artificial Spin Ice (ASI), consisting of a two dimensional array of nanoscale magnetic elements, provides a fascinating opportunity to observe the physics of out of equilibrium systems. Initial studies concentrated on ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Structured Connectivity Augmentation, Abstract: We initiate the algorithmic study of the following "structured augmentation" question: is it possible to increase the connectivity of a given graph G by superposing it with another given graph H? More precisely, graph F is the superposition of G and H with respect ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Transition probability of Brownian motion in the octant and its application to default modeling, Abstract: We derive a semi-analytic formula for the transition probability of three-dimensional Brownian motion in the positive octant with absorption at the boundaries. Separation of variables in spherical coordinat...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Block-Sparse Recurrent Neural Networks, Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in state-of-the-art models in domains such as speech recognition, machine translation, and language modelling. Sparsity is a technique to reduce compute and memory requirements of deep learning models. Sparse RNNs are eas...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fast Rates for Bandit Optimization with Upper-Confidence Frank-Wolfe, Abstract: We consider the problem of bandit optimization, inspired by stochastic optimization and online learning problems with bandit feedback. In this problem, the objective is to minimize a global loss function of all the actions, not neces...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Ages and structural and dynamical parameters of two globular clusters in the M81 group, Abstract: GC-1 and GC-2 are two globular clusters (GCs) in the remote halo of M81 and M82 in the M81 group discovered by Jang et al. using the {\it Hubble Space Telescope} ({\it HST}) images. These two GCs were observed as pa...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Graphons: A Nonparametric Method to Model, Estimate, and Design Algorithms for Massive Networks, Abstract: Many social and economic systems are naturally represented as networks, from off-line and on-line social networks, to bipartite networks, like Netflix and Amazon, between consumers and products. Graphons, d...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bayesian Methods in Cosmology, Abstract: These notes aim at presenting an overview of Bayesian statistics, the underlying concepts and application methodology that will be useful to astronomers seeking to analyse and interpret a wide variety of data about the Universe. The level starts from elementary notions, w...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Information Extraction in Illicit Domains, Abstract: Extracting useful entities and attribute values from illicit domains such as human trafficking is a challenging problem with the potential for widespread social impact. Such domains employ atypical language models, have `long tails' and suffer from the problem...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Tutorial on Kernel Density Estimation and Recent Advances, Abstract: This tutorial provides a gentle introduction to kernel density estimation (KDE) and recent advances regarding confidence bands and geometric/topological features. We begin with a discussion of basic properties of KDE: the convergence rate und...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Optimizing expected word error rate via sampling for speech recognition, Abstract: State-level minimum Bayes risk (sMBR) training has become the de facto standard for sequence-level training of speech recognition acoustic models. It has an elegant formulation using the expectation semiring, and gives large impro...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Stochastic Canonical Correlation Analysis, Abstract: We tightly analyze the sample complexity of CCA, provide a learning algorithm that achieves optimal statistical performance in time linear in the required number of samples (up to log factors), as well as a streaming algorithm with similar guarantees.
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Status maximization as a source of fairness in a networked dictator game, Abstract: Human behavioural patterns exhibit selfish or competitive, as well as selfless or altruistic tendencies, both of which have demonstrable effects on human social and economic activity. In behavioural economics, such effects have t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: On Dziobek Special Central Configurations, Abstract: We study the special central configurations of the curved N-body problem in S^3. We show that there are special central configurations formed by N masses for any N >2. We then extend the concept of special central configurations to S^n, n>0, and study one inte...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning from a lot: Empirical Bayes in high-dimensional prediction settings, Abstract: Empirical Bayes is a versatile approach to `learn from a lot' in two ways: first, from a large number of variables and second, from a potentially large amount of prior information, e.g. stored in public repositories. We revie...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Runout transition and clustering instability observed in binary-mixture avalanche deposits, Abstract: Binary mixtures of dry grains avalanching down a slope are experimentally studied in order to determine the interaction among coarse and fine grains and their effect on the deposit morphology. The distance trave...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Simple Convex Layers Algorithm, Abstract: Given a set of $n$ points $P$ in the plane, the first layer $L_1$ of $P$ is formed by the points that appear on $P$'s convex hull. In general, a point belongs to layer $L_i$, if it lies on the convex hull of the set $P \setminus \bigcup_{j<i}\{L_j\}$. The \emph{convex ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Fundamental solutions for Schrodinger operators with general inverse square potentials, Abstract: In this paper, we classify the fundamental solutions for a class of Schrodinger operators.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: An Efficient Load Balancing Method for Tree Algorithms, Abstract: Nowadays, multiprocessing is mainstream with exponentially increasing number of processors. Load balancing is, therefore, a critical operation for the efficient execution of parallel algorithms. In this paper we consider the fundamental class of t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: NSML: A Machine Learning Platform That Enables You to Focus on Your Models, Abstract: Machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch simplify model implementation. However, researchers are still required to perform a non-trivial amount of manual tasks such as GPU allocation, training status tracking, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: High order local absorbing boundary conditions for acoustic waves in terms of farfield expansions, Abstract: We devise a new high order local absorbing boundary condition (ABC) for radiating problems and scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves from obstacles of arbitrary shape. By introducing an artificial bo...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Bootstrapping Exchangeable Random Graphs, Abstract: We introduce two new bootstraps for exchangeable random graphs. One, the "empirical graphon", is based purely on resampling, while the other, the "histogram stochastic block model", is a model-based "sieve" bootstrap. We show that both of them accurately approx...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Discrete Stochastic Galerkin Method for Hyperbolic Equations with Non-smooth and Random Coefficients, Abstract: We develop a general polynomial chaos (gPC) based stochastic Galerkin (SG) for hyperbolic equations with random and singular coefficients. Due to the singu- lar nature of the solution, the standard...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Seasonal evolution of $\mathrm{C_2N_2}$, $\mathrm{C_3H_4}$, and $\mathrm{C_4H_2}$ abundances in Titan's lower stratosphere, Abstract: We study the seasonal evolution of Titan's lower stratosphere (around 15~mbar) in order to better understand the atmospheric dynamics and chemistry in this part of the atmosphere....
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Systems, Actors and Agents: Operation in a multicomponent environment, Abstract: Multi-agent approach has become popular in computer science and technology. However, the conventional models of multi-agent and multicomponent systems implicitly or explicitly assume existence of absolute time or even do not include...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: The Painlevé property of $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma models, Abstract: We test the $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ sigma models for the Painlevé property. While the construction of finite action solutions ensures their meromorphicity, the general case requires testing. The test is performed for the equations in the homogeneou...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A comment on Stein's unbiased risk estimate for reduced rank estimators, Abstract: In the framework of matrix valued observables with low rank means, Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) can be useful for risk estimation and for tuning the amount of shrinkage towards low rank matrices. This was demonstrated by ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Static and Fluctuating Magnetic Moments in the Ferroelectric Metal LiOsO$_3$, Abstract: LiOsO$_3$ is the first example of a new class of material called a ferroelectric metal. We performed zero-field and longitudinal-field $\mu$SR, along with a combination of electronic structure and dipole field calculations, t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Ranking with Adaptive Neighbors, Abstract: Retrieving the most similar objects in a large-scale database for a given query is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from web searches, visual, cross media, and document retrievals. State-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on captu...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Identities and central polynomials of real graded division algebras, Abstract: Let $A$ be a finite dimensional real algebra with a division grading by a finite abelian group $G$. In this paper we provide finite basis for the $T_G$-ideal of graded identities and for the $T_G$-space of graded central polynomials f...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Two-Dimensional Large Gap Topological Insulators with Large Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling in Group-IV films, Abstract: Rashba spin orbit coupling in topological insulators has attracted much interest due to its exotic properties closely related to spintronic devices. The coexistence of nontrivial topology and giant...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Assumption-Based Approaches to Reasoning with Priorities, Abstract: This paper maps out the relation between different approaches for handling preferences in argumentation with strict rules and defeasible assumptions by offering translations between them. The systems we compare are: non-prioritized defeats i.e. ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: On the Impact of Transposition Errors in Diffusion-Based Channels, Abstract: In this work, we consider diffusion-based molecular communication with and without drift between two static nano-machines. We employ type-based information encoding, releasing a single molecule per information bit. At the receiver, we c...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Uniform $L^p$-improving for weighted averages on curves, Abstract: We define variable parameter analogues of the affine arclength measure on curves and prove near-optimal $L^p$-improving estimates for associated multilinear generalized Radon transforms. Some of our results are new even in the convolution case.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Finite Sample Differentially Private Confidence Intervals, Abstract: We study the problem of estimating finite sample confidence intervals of the mean of a normal population under the constraint of differential privacy. We consider both the known and unknown variance cases and construct differentially private al...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Muon Spin Rotation Analysis of the Internal Magnetic Field of Heavy Fermion System Uranium Beryllium-13, Abstract: Uranium beryllium-13 is a heavy fermion system whose anomalous behavior may be explained by its poorly understood internal magnetic structure. Here, uranium beryllium-13's magnetic distribution is p...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Unitary Groups as Stabilizers of Orbits, Abstract: We show that a finite unitary group which has orbits spanning the whole space is necessarily the setwise stabilizer of a certain orbit.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Algebras of generalized dihedral type, Abstract: We provide a complete classification of all algebras of generalised dihedral type, which are natural generalizations of algebras which occurred in the study of blocks with dihedral defect groups. This gives a description by quivers and relations coming from surfac...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Average whenever you meet: Opportunistic protocols for community detection, Abstract: Consider the following asynchronous, opportunistic communication model over a graph $G$: in each round, one edge is activated uniformly and independently at random and (only) its two endpoints can exchange messages and perform ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Provably Accurate Double-Sparse Coding, Abstract: Sparse coding is a crucial subroutine in algorithms for various signal processing, deep learning, and other machine learning applications. The central goal is to learn an overcomplete dictionary that can sparsely represent a given input dataset. However, a key ch...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Sequential two-fold Pearson chi-squared test and tails of the Bessel process distributions, Abstract: We find asymptotic formulas for error probabilities of two-fold Pearson goodness-of-fit test as functions of two critical levels. These results may be reformulated in terms of tails of two-dimensional distributi...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Tracking Gaze and Visual Focus of Attention of People Involved in Social Interaction, Abstract: The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Magnetic properties in ultra-thin 3d transition metal alloys II: Experimental verification of quantitative theories of damping and spin-pumping, Abstract: A systematic experimental study of Gilbert damping is performed via ferromagnetic resonance for the disordered crystalline binary 3d transition metal alloys N...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Detection of Anomalies in Large Scale Accounting Data using Deep Autoencoder Networks, Abstract: Learning to detect fraud in large-scale accounting data is one of the long-standing challenges in financial statement audits or fraud investigations. Nowadays, the majority of applied techniques refer to handcrafted ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Alternate Estimation of a Classifier and the Class-Prior from Positive and Unlabeled Data, Abstract: We consider a problem of learning a binary classifier only from positive data and unlabeled data (PU learning) and estimating the class-prior in unlabeled data under the case-control scenario. Most of the recent ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Rate Optimal Binary Linear Locally Repairable Codes with Small Availability, Abstract: A locally repairable code with availability has the property that every code symbol can be recovered from multiple, disjoint subsets of other symbols of small size. In particular, a code symbol is said to have $(r,t)$-availabi...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Occupation times for the finite buffer fluid queue with phase-type ON-times, Abstract: In this short communication we study a fluid queue with a finite buffer. The performance measure we are interested in is the occupation time over a finite time period, i.e., the fraction of time the workload process is below s...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Affine forward variance models, Abstract: We introduce the class of affine forward variance (AFV) models of which both the conventional Heston model and the rough Heston model are special cases. We show that AFV models can be characterized by the affine form of their cumulant generating function, which can be ob...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
Title: Measurement of the muon-induced neutron seasonal modulation with LVD, Abstract: Cosmic ray muons with the average energy of 280 GeV and neutrons produced by muons are detected with the Large Volume Detector at LNGS. We present an analysis of the seasonal variation of the neutron flux on the basis of the data obt...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A sub-super solution method for a class of nonlocal problems involving the p(x)-Laplacian operator and applications, Abstract: In the present paper we study the existence of solutions for some nonlocal problems involving the p(x)-Laplacian operator. The approach is based on a new sub-supersolution method
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Las Vegas algorithm to solve the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, Abstract: In this paper, we describe a new Las Vegas algorithm to solve the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem. The algorithm depends on a property of the group of rational points of an elliptic curve and is thus not a generic a...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Spectral sequences via examples, Abstract: These are lecture notes for a short course about spectral sequences that was held at Málaga, October 18--20 (2016), during the "Fifth Young Spanish Topologists Meeting". The approach was to illustrate the basic notions via fully computed examples arising from Algebraic ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: A Note on Prediction Markets, Abstract: In a prediction market, individuals can sequentially place bets on the outcome of a future event. This leaves a trail of personal probabilities for the event, each being conditional on the current individual's private background knowledge and on the previously announced pr...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: A recurrence relation for the odd order moments of the Fabius function, Abstract: A simple recurrence relation for the even order moments of the Fabius function is proven. Also, a very similar formula for the odd order moments in terms of the even order moments is proved. The matrices corresponding to these form...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Performance of Range Separated Hybrids: Study within BECKE88 family and Semilocal Exchange Hole based Range Separated Hybrid, Abstract: A long range corrected range separated hybrid functional is developed based on the density matrix expansion (DME) based semilocal exchange hole with Lee-Yang-Parr (LYP) correlat...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Manifold Mixup: Learning Better Representations by Interpolating Hidden States, Abstract: Deep networks often perform well on the data distribution on which they are trained, yet give incorrect (and often very confident) answers when evaluated on points from off of the training distribution. This is exemplified ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Small Resolution Proofs for QBF using Dependency Treewidth, Abstract: In spite of the close connection between the evaluation of quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) and propositional satisfiability (SAT), tools and techniques which exploit structural properties of SAT instances are known to fail for QBF. This is e...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Lattice thermal expansion and anisotropic displacements in urea, bromomalonic aldehyde, pentachloropyridine and naphthalene, Abstract: Anisotropic displacement parameters (ADPs) are commonly used in crystallography, chemistry and related fields to describe and quantify thermal motion of atoms. Within the very re...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Modal operators and toric ideals, Abstract: In the present paper we consider modal propositional logic and look for the constraints that are imposed to the propositions of the special type $\Box a$ by the structure of the relevant finite Kripke frame. We translate the usual language of modal propositional logic ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Metadynamics for Training Neural Network Model Chemistries: a Competitive Assessment, Abstract: Neural network (NN) model chemistries (MCs) promise to facilitate the accurate exploration of chemical space and simulation of large reactive systems. One important path to improving these models is to add layers of p...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Multi-timescale memory dynamics in a reinforcement learning network with attention-gated memory, Abstract: Learning and memory are intertwined in our brain and their relationship is at the core of several recent neural network models. In particular, the Attention-Gated MEmory Tagging model (AuGMEnT) is a reinfor...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
Title: Dynamical structure of entangled polymers simulated under shear flow, Abstract: The non-linear response of entangled polymers to shear flow is complicated. Its current understanding is framed mainly as a rheological description in terms of the complex viscosity. However, the full picture requires an assessment o...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Current induced magnetization switching in PtCoCr structures with enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and spin-orbit torques, Abstract: Magnetic trilayers having large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and high spin-orbit torques (SOTs) efficiency are the key to fabricate nonvolatile magnetic memory...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Quantum Black Holes and Atomic Nuclei are Hollow, Abstract: The quantum Schrodinger-Newton equation is solved for a self-gravitating Bose gas at zero temperature. It is derived that the density is non-uniform and a central hollow cavity exists. The radial distribution of the particle momentum is uniform. It is s...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Learning Non-Discriminatory Predictors, Abstract: We consider learning a predictor which is non-discriminatory with respect to a "protected attribute" according to the notion of "equalized odds" proposed by Hardt et al. [2016]. We study the problem of learning such a non-discriminatory predictor from a finite tr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Title: Pinned, locked, pushed, and pulled traveling waves in structured environments, Abstract: Traveling fronts describe the transition between two alternative states in a great number of physical and biological systems. Examples include the spread of beneficial mutations, chemical reactions, and the invasions by fore...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]