text stringlengths 3 7.38M | source_data stringclasses 5 values | info stringlengths 83 12.5k |
|---|---|---|
There seems to be some surprise that the attacks in Norway were not the work of Muslims. There should not be. The Annual Europol reports on terrorism consistently show that Muslims are not responsible for the majority of terrorism cases in Europe. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '343094343901d7292e644fc9e582c472494bcf2a2a9112e42fc8d577c0270a7a'} |
How to redirect to another subpage using JQuery
I have the link
http://www.example.com/mysite/administration/objects
I want to redirect to page
http://www.example.com/mysite/administration/reports
using jquery. But I don't want to write the direct link, only replace objects to reports I want something like this
window.location = './reports;
but I get
.../administration/objects/reports
EDIT
And what if I pass some id in request
http://www.example.com/mysite/administration/objects/33
I still want to get
http://www.example.com/mysite/administration/reports
If I use replace() I get the wrong url
http://www.example.com/mysite/administration/reports/33
That should actually work just fine with ./reports - does it do the same thing with out the ./ in front of reports?
truly said, the first answer to my question helped me. I wanted to accept it, but the author deleted it. window.location.pathname = window.location.pathname.replace('/objects', '/reports')
i would think you'd need ../reports (. = current folder, .. = parent folder)
@andrew, thanks, it is what I wanted!
jQuery is not necessary, and window.location.replace(...) will best simulate an HTTP redirect.
It is better than using window.location.href =, because replace() does not put the originating page in the session history, meaning the user won't get stuck in a never-ending back-button fiasco. If you want to simulate someone clicking on a link, use location.href. If you want to simulate an HTTP redirect, use location.replace.
For example:
// similar behavior as an HTTP redirect
window.location.replace("http://stackoverflow.com");
// similar behavior as clicking on a link
window.location.href = "http://stackoverflow.com";
just do 'reports' if it's in the same folder
window.location = 'reports';
I still get .../administration/objects/reports
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32892881', 'collection': 'StackExchange', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By-SA', 'date': '2015.0', 'title': 'Stack Exchange', 'creator': 'andrew, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1385672, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2578037, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3387259, olgacosta, wirey00', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '244', 'token_count': '479', '__index_level_0__': '45118', 'original_id': '1804eeaaaab1a16a1a0ff39862b27d1c5363b7963ba88709efe98d679fdf24f1'} |
I had some really inspiring teachers in high school. I was in the International Baccalaureate program at my high school, and I had some really amazing English and History teachers that inspired me. When I was in school to become a teacher, I majored in history education and English education because of those teachers I had in high school. I had done my student teaching in a high school but my last semester of student teaching, I did a semester in New Zealand where I was student teaching in a kindergarten classroom and thought 'this is what I want to do.' In New Zealand, I realized that elementary was where I wanted to go. I ended up putting teaching elementary education on hold for 6 years until I moved to New Orleans.
What are some strategies that you've used to keep energy up on your team?
The protocols that Leading Educators uses are really effective. I am someone that can get off task really easily and I find that those work protocols have been super effective for me as a way to keep myself on task and engaged. Everyone at my school knows that I have become a protocol queen. We've also given opportunities for a lot of peer work so that the teachers can work together and get really involved with each others work. I think looking at someone else's work and being responsible for helping them makes some take those learning opportunities more seriously. Teachers have been able to complete each other's problem sets for Math, for example, with the mindset of a student and then help each other come up with essential questions to ask their students to make sure they're understanding the key concepts of their lessons.
How has the design of the CPL helped you drive towards results with your team?
The structure of the CPL has been very helpful in keeping us grounded in the development of different learning opportunities. We could go a lot of different directions, and especially with it being test prep time, people are really just looking for 'how do we do test prep.' There have been times, even recently, when we've sat down to plan learning sessions, and we are throwing out ideas, and I literally stop and look at the top of the CPL to see what the goals are. Then we use that to think about how the session can and will help us reach that goal and if our ideas are aligned to the CPL or not. This has helped us to really stay focused on helping our teachers, and ultimately, the students in our school.
What's been your favorite moment from your first year in LE?
I have learned a lot about myself as a leader and teacher but the one big thing that has stuck with me and has changed my thinking is what I have learned in the equity sessions. It has helped me be aware of other people's biases towards our kids and towards the work we do in education in New Orleans. Those ideals have always been there but now I can attach words and vocabulary to them. It has brought a new level of awareness to the things happening around me. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'eacb86e071db90eabe0de16e3233fb85711cf4c965d8e387fa0e82684a66589e'} |
Virtual storage
The VirtualBox driver registers a storage driver named virtualbox with the REX-Ray driver registry and is used by VirtualBox's VMs to connect and manage volumes provided by VirtualBox.
In order to leverage the virtualbox driver, the libStorage client or must be located on each VM that you wish to be able to consume external volumes. The driver leverages the vboxwebserv HTTP SOAP API which is a process that must be started from the VirtualBox host (ie OS X) using vboxwebsrv -H -v or additionally with -b for running in the background. This allows the VMs running libStorage to remotely make calls to the underlying VirtualBox application. A test for connectivity can be done with telnet virtualboxip 18083 from the VM. The virtualboxip is what you would put in the endpoint value.
Leveraging authentication for the VirtualBox webserver is optiona.. The HTTP SOAP API can have authentication disabled by running VBoxManage setproperty websrvauthlibrary null.
Hot-Plugging is required, which limits the usefulness of this driver to SATA only. Ensure that your VM has pre-created this controller and it is named SATA. Otherwise the controllerName field must be populated with the name of the controller you wish to use. The port count must be set manually as it cannot be increased when the VMs are on. A count of 30 is suggested.
VirtualBox 5.0.10+ must be used.
For a VirtualBox VM to work successfully, the following three points are of the utmost importance:
1. The SATA controller should be named SATA.
2. The SATA controller's port count must allow for additional connections.
3. The MAC address must not match that of any other VirtualBox VM's MAC addresses or the MAC address of the host.
The REX-Ray Vagrantfile has a section that automatically configures these options.
The following is an example configuration of the VirtualBox driver.
The localMachineNameOrId parameter is for development use where you force libStorage to use a specific VM identity. Choose a volumePath to store the volume files or virtual disks. This path should be created ahead of time.
endpoint: http://virtualboxhost:18083
userName: optional
password: optional
tls: false
volumePath: $HOME/VirtualBox/Volumes
controllerName: name
localMachineNameOrId: forDevelopmentUse
For information on the equivalent environment variable and CLI flag names please see the section on how non top-level configuration properties are transformed.
Activating the Driver
To activate the VirtualBox driver please follow the instructions for activating storage drivers, using virtualbox as the driver name.
Below is a working config.yml file that works with VirtualBox.
# The libstorage.service property directs a libStorage client to direct its
# requests to the given service by default. It is not used by the server.
service: virtualbox
driver: virtualbox
tls: false
volumePath: $HOME/VirtualBox/Volumes
controllerName: SATA | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8164224028587341}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '16170', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6XV7EVLPMZDFU257L7Q47TEATPTUD2WY', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:9b4ea5ed-da6a-4ebd-8d78-2ba4b1050b6d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 6, 18, 4, 55, 41), 'WARC-IP-Address': '137.116.78.48', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:E4ZL5KKUFSGMNOTM654XAGBDA3LIST74', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a29d0c47-3a86-42b4-864b-678c29706407>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://rexray.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/storage-providers/virtualbox/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:1ce62e76-ac7b-45ce-81b3-052cdd5f9c2b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '451', 'url': 'https://rexray.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user-guide/storage-providers/virtualbox/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-26\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for June 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-142-81-83.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.025020182132720947', 'original_id': 'a3cc10dcfd7cdaca664937ee494d42bcf699820b307209b995ae935d8afd3fce'} |
Enlarging the text in CFAG-320240-cx-tfh???
New member
Hello every one!
i have successfully displayed my data on CFAG-320240-cx-tfh LCD. but i am unable to enlarge the text:(
when i set the character height and character width both equal to 16, it sets the field accordingly but the size of the text remains unchanged... can any body help??? | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '7', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8639295101165771}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '35254', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MVATLFIUUOVOKH7OADAWUAR6JSS2PUC6', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:49b0cd69-2fee-4068-987f-14d7fa783678>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 30, 0, 9, 38), 'WARC-IP-Address': '66.45.165.37', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KTQUABMOUV3KQVHSJKJ6E233Z7XOX4BY', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d62deb07-d1aa-466e-af9e-ad996aabeffa>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://forum.crystalfontz.com/threads/enlarging-the-text-in-cfag-320240-cx-tfh.4838/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:9faa0aa7-386c-4379-b8ce-e69b6e5a56e9>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '76', 'url': 'https://forum.crystalfontz.com/threads/enlarging-the-text-in-cfag-320240-cx-tfh.4838/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-40\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September/October 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-88\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.3270460367202759', 'original_id': 'c218411af6f57d1b3297fdf7f0da5e3cbd64c3b8af63e38bde8c6773002425f0'} |
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<div class="input-group" id="searchdiv">
<span id="searchepaper" class="input-group-addon glyphicon glyphicon-search" style="top:0px;color:#000;background-color: #fff;border-color:#fff;cursor:pointer"></span>
<input type="text" id="search2" placeholder="搜索" class="form-control" style="background-color:#fff;border-color:#fff;color:#000; width:30%;">
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<span id="title" style="position:absolute;left:325px;">看世界</span>
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<h2 id="paperh2">通过书看世界</h2>
<p style="color:#696969;"><span id="papertime">2016-12-12</span> <sapn class="author" id="paperauthour">看世界</sapn></p>
<div id="papercontent" style="margin-bottom:50px"></div>
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<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" id="comnum">111</span>
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<img src="img/head.jpg" id="img" ></img>
</div>
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<table style="width:492px; background-color:#fff;" id="intable">
<tbody >
<tr class="before"><th align="left"> 账号：</th><td id="account"align="center"></td></tr>
<tr class="before"><th align="left"> 姓名：</th><td id="name" align="center"></td></tr>
<tr class="before"><th align="left"> 性别：</th><td id="sex" align="center"></td></tr>
<tr class="before"><th align="left"> 手机：</th><td id="phone" align="center"></td></tr>
<tr class="before"><th align="left"> 邮箱：</th><td id="mailbox" align="center"></td></tr>
<tr class="before"><td align="center" colspan="2"><button class="btn btn-primary" id="bianji" title="编辑我的个人信息" >Edit</button></td></tr>
<tr class="after"><th align="left"> 姓名：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="text" id="editname"/></td></tr>
<tr class="after"><th align="left"> 性别：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="text" id="editsex"/></td></tr>
<tr class="after"><th align="left"> 手机：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="text" id="editphone"/></td></tr>
<tr class="after"><th align="left"> 邮箱：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="text" id="editmailbox"/></td></tr>
<tr class="after"><td align="center" colspan="2"><button class="btn btn-primary" id="confirm" title="确认">Confirm</button></td></tr>
<tr class="after1"><th align="left"> 旧密码：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="password" id="oldpassword"/></td></tr>
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<tr class="after1"><th align="left"> 确认密码：</th><td align="center"><input class="myinput" type="password" id="password2"/></td></tr>
<tr class="after1"><td align="center" colspan="2"><button class="btn btn-primary" id="confirm1" title="确认">Confirm</button></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<h3>提示信息：</h3>
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</center>
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look up any word, like bitchy resting face:
1. Jonadick
Cock juggling thunder cunt. Favorite dish is cockmeat sandwiches. You can often see him being chased naked down the road by gorillas with bananas shoved up his ass. Jonadick's tend to have a very small penis. They like to talk a shitload of smack but in all reality they are nothin but big pussies.
"Shutup Jonadick"
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principle
bias
system
network
paradigm
doctrine
law
theorem
theory
hypothesis
cult
performance
effect
fulfullment
regime
authority
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script src="angular.min.js"></script>
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m1.controller('Aaa',['$scope','$interval',function($scope,$interval){
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$interval.cancel(timer);
$scope.text = '可以点击啦';
$scope.isDisabled = false;
}
},1000);
}]);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="Aaa">
<input type="button" ng-value="text" ng-disabled="isDisabled">
<input type="text" value="{{text}}" ng-readonly="isDisabled">
<input type="checkbox" value="{{text}}" ng-checked="isDisabled">
</div>
<script>
alert(1);
</script>
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[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-920?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel ]
Adam Kocoloski reopened COUCHDB-920:
------------------------------------
I think it's a worthwhile thing to apply. I'd like to keep it open.
> BTree: modify_node() and complete_root() functions do not make a new btree record
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: COUCHDB-920
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-920
> Project: CouchDB
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Database Core
> Affects Versions: 1.0.1
> Reporter: Andrey Somov
> Priority: Minor
> Attachments: btree_issue920.patch
>
>
> BTree: modify_node() and complete_root() functions do not make a new btree record. But nevertheless they return a btree as if it is different. The patch simplifies the code and makes it clear that only query_modify() function makes a new btree record.
> tests are OK.
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A.A., C.F., L.A., and J.-L.C. contributed equally to this work.
The burden of tuberculosis is not equally shared
================================================
Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*, remains a leading public health problem worldwide. The global incidence of tuberculosis is rising, with ∼8.8 million new cases and 2 million deaths each year ([@bib1]). However, not all individuals exposed to *M. tuberculosis* become chronically infected. Epidemiological studies of tuberculosis in highly endemic countries indicate a consistent pattern of host stratification, with ∼20% of individuals retaining negative tuberculin skin tests throughout life, despite repeated exposure to the bacteria ([@bib2]). As an intrinsic, global impairment of delayed type hypersensitivity is improbable in all nonresponders, a substantial fraction of these individuals are likely to be naturally resistant to tuberculous infection. Moreover, progression to clinical tuberculosis is far from being an inevitable consequence of persistent infection by *M. tuberculosis*, as only an estimated 10% of infected individuals develop clinical disease. Another level of interindividual variability also exists; there are two major clinical forms of tuberculosis in endemic areas, which correspond to the two age-dependent epidemiological peaks of incidence ([Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). In young children, tuberculosis is often disseminated due to early, hematogenous spread of the mycobacterium after primary pulmonary infection. In adults, the infection is often limited to the lungs and reflects the reactivation of latent tuberculosis from a silent primary infection.
![Mortality rates for disseminated tuberculosis (blue bars) and chronic pulmonary tuberculosis (red bars) per 100,000 untreated persons of various ages living in Bavaria in 1905 (adapted from references [@bib7] and [@bib28]). Note that there were too few deaths to accurately plot cases of pulmonary tuberculosis before the age of 20 and disseminated tuberculosis between the ages of 5 and 20 yr. These data relate to the natural history of tuberculosis in an endemic area before BCG vaccines and antimycobacterial antibiotics were available. Vaccination against and early diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in children may now have blurred the corresponding clinical phenotypes of tuberculosis, but not the underlying genotype. There are other forms of tuberculosis, with primary infection in adults and reactivation in late childhood. There is, however, clearly a "golden age" between the ages of 4 and 13 yr (reference [@bib6]).](20052302f1){#fig1}
Predisposition to tuberculosis is largely inherited
===================================================
Before Pasteur\'s groundbreaking microbial theory of disease, tuberculosis was suspected to reflect an intrinsic host disorder, often echoing familial predisposition. As Benjamin Marten described in 1720, "'Some persons are of such an happy constitution that if any of one of the inimical animals that causes consumption \[of the lungs\], happen to get into their bodies, they may likewise be quickly forced out again, through some of the emunctories, before they are produced into life; or else wholly destroyed'"(3). This "familial" hypothesis, suggested by the familial clustering of cases, gained favor by the end of the 18th century and dominated medical thinking for most of the 19th century ([@bib3], [@bib4]). However, Pasteur\'s microbial theory and Koch\'s subsequent identification of *M. tuberculosis* overturned such theories, which were based on anecdotal observations in the absence of epidemiological or experimental evidence. It was not until 1933 that rigorous genetic epidemiological studies provided strong evidence for the contribution of genetic factors to tuberculosis, with higher concordance rates of tuberculosis observed among monozygotic than dizygotic twin pairs ([@bib4], [@bib5]). In addition, although it was long known that the incidence of tuberculosis was particularly high in newly exposed populations ([@bib6]), this observation was poorly understood. A genetic interpretation of this observation was provided when the ancestors of susceptible individuals, unlike those of resistant individuals living in the same environment, were found to be more likely to have originated from tuberculosis-free areas ([@bib7]).
Immunodeficiencies favor the development of tuberculosis
========================================================
The first molecular evidence that a predisposition to tuberculosis might reflect inborn errors of immunity was provided by the occurrence of overwhelming tuberculosis in children with rare, severe primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) ([Table I](#tbl1){ref-type="table"}) ([@bib8], [@bib9]). Disseminated disease in children with PIDs is often caused by widespread, weakly virulent mycobacteria, such as bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccines and environmental mycobacteria (EM). In contrast, bona fide tuberculosis caused by virulent *M. tuberculosis* has been reported more rarely in these children. To date, one child with severe combined immunodeficiency, two children with X-linked hyper IgM syndrome, and one child with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency have been diagnosed with tuberculosis ([Table I](#tbl1){ref-type="table"}) ([@bib8]). The rarity of these patients may be a mere consequence of the fortuitous occurrence of tuberculosis and immunodeficiency, but more probably reflects the lower levels of exposure to *M. tuberculosis*. Supporting this view, a large proportion of children (∼35%) with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a less severe PID, were diagnosed with severe tuberculosis in two endemic areas ([@bib10], [@bib11]). The high predisposition to tuberculosis conferred by CGD established a causal link between human genes and tuberculosis. This suggested that predisposition to tuberculosis in other children may also reflect Mendelian inborn errors of immunity. However, this issue is complicated by the fact that children with these PIDs also suffer from multiple opportunistic infectious diseases, unlike most other children with the common form of tuberculosis.
######
Tuberculosis in children with Mendelian inborn errors of immunity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inherited defect No.\ Age at\ Country\ Reference
of patients disease onset of origin
------ ------------------ ------------- --------------- ----------- ----------------------------
PID SCID 1 NA Australia cited in ([@bib8])
HIGM 2 15,33 NA, Japan cited in ([@bib8])
EDA-ID 1 1.7 NA cited in ([@bib8])
CGD 6 1.5--7.5 Hong Kong Lau et al. ([@bib10])
CGD 13 NA Iran Movahedi et al. ([@bib11])
MSMD complete IFN-γR1 1 12 Turkey Dorman et al. ([@bib29])
partial IFN-γR1 1 3 Japan Sasaki et al. ([@bib30])
IL-12p40 1 2.5 Turkey Picard et al. ([@bib31])
MST partial IFN-γR1 1 3 Portugal Jouanguy et al. ([@bib17])
IL-12Rβ1 1 18 Morocco Altare et al. ([@bib14])
IL-12Rβ1 2 5,12 Spain Caragol et al. ([@bib15])
IL-12Rβ1 1 11 Turkey Ozbek et al. ([@bib16])
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), hyper IgM syndrome (HIGM), anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID), and chronic granulomatous diseases (CGDs) are conventional primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) associated with multiple infectious diseases. The syndrome of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMDs) is associated with clinical disease caused by poorly virulent mycobacteria, such as BCG vaccines and environmental mycobacteria, in otherwise healthy patients. Complete and partial interferon-γ receptor 1 (IFN-γR1) deficiency, complete interleukin (IL)-12 p40 deficiencies, and complete IL-12 receptor β1 (IL-12Rβ1) deficiency are genetic etiologies of MSMD. The syndrome of Mendelian susceptibility to tuberculosis (MST) is defined by the occurrence of clinical tuberculosis in children apparently resistant to other infectious agents, including poorly virulent mycobacteria. Two genetic etiologies of MSMD were also found to be associated with MST. Some information was not available (NA).
The syndrome of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases
==================================================================
Further progress in the understanding of the genetic basis of tuberculosis was achieved from 1996 onwards, with studies of the syndrome known as Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) ([@bib12]). Patients with MSMD are particularly susceptible to weakly virulent mycobacteria (BCG and EM) but are resistant to most other infectious agents, with the exception of *Salmonella*. In the last decade, germline mutations have been found in five MSMD-causing genes (*IFNGR1*, *IFNGR2*, *STAT1*, *IL12B*, *IL12RB1*). These genes encode proteins that are involved in interleukin (IL)-12/23--dependent, interferon (IFN)-γ--mediated immunity. Extensive allelic heterogeneity at these loci accounts for the existence of twelve distinct genetic disorders responsible for MSMD, which were diagnosed in \>300 patients worldwide in \<10 yr, mostly in nonendemic areas. Three MSMD patients with BCG- and/or EM-induced disease, living in endemic areas, also developed bona fide tuberculosis. These patients, who had deficiencies in IFN-γR1 or IL-12p40 expression, developed tuberculosis between the ages of 2.5 and 12 yr ([Table I](#tbl1){ref-type="table"}). As these patients suffered from both tuberculosis and mycobacterial disease caused by the weakly virulent BCG or EM species, it remained unclear whether common cases of tuberculosis alone may also be attributable to a Mendelian predisposition.
Mendelian susceptibility to tuberculosis in children: a novel concept
=====================================================================
Intriguingly, IL-12Rβ1 deficiency showed incomplete penetrance for the case-definition phenotype of MSMD ([@bib13]), as not all individuals with this deficiency were susceptible to BCG and EM disease. Moreover, in children from three unrelated families, IL-12Rβ1 deficiency was found to be associated with culture-proven severe tuberculosis as the sole infectious phenotype ([@bib14]--[@bib16]) ([Table I](#tbl1){ref-type="table"}). In one family, an IL-12Rβ1--deficient patient developed abdominal tuberculosis ([@bib14]). She had been vaccinated three times with BCG with no adverse effects, whereas her brother, who was also deficient for IL-12Rβ1, developed BCG disease after immunization. In another family, an IL-12Rβ1--deficient girl developed disseminated tuberculosis ([@bib15]). Her IL-12Rβ1--deficient sister had a history of nontyphoidal extraintestinal salmonellosis and, despite prophylactic treatment with isoniazid, also developed tuberculosis. Finally, a girl with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency, but no relevant personal or familial history of mycobacteriosis or salmonellosis, developed disseminated tuberculosis ([@bib16]). These cases of severe tuberculosis in children with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency provided proof-of-principle that tuberculosis can be a Mendelian disease. Mendelian predisposition to tuberculosis is not limited to IL-12Rβ1 deficiency, however, as one child with a partial IFN-γR1 deficiency suffered from tuberculosis ([@bib17]). These observations raise the possibility that a substantial proportion of children worldwide who have disseminated tuberculosis have a Mendelian predisposition to disease ([@bib18]).
Bayesian estimation of the frequency of Mendelian tuberculosis in endemic areas
===============================================================================
In an attempt to calculate the frequency of Mendelian tuberculosis, we estimated the expected proportion of Mendelian cases of disseminated tuberculosis among children: P(Mendel/cTB). Direct application of Bayes\' theorem for calculating conditional probabilities gives the following equation: $$\documentclass[10pt]{article}
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\begin{equation*}{\mathrm{P}} \left \left({\mathrm{Mendel}}|{\mathrm{cTB}}\right) \right =\frac{{\mathrm{P}} \left \left({\mathrm{cTB}}|{\mathrm{Mendel}}\right) \right {\cdot}{\mathrm{P}} \left \left({\mathrm{Mendel}}\right) \right }{{\mathrm{P}} \left \left({\mathrm{cTB}}\right) \right }\end{equation*}\end{document}$$where P(cTB) is the cumulative incidence of disseminated tuberculosis by the age of 14 yr, P(Mendel) is the frequency of individuals carrying the relevant Mendelian mutations (all mutations predisposing to Mendelian tuberculosis), and P(cTB/Mendel) is the cumulative incidence of disseminated tuberculosis among these individuals (the cumulative penetrance). Based on epidemiological data, P(cTB) can be estimated at 2 × 10^−4^. We varied P(Mendel) from 10^−5^ to 10^−4^ and P(cTB/Mendel) from 0.5 to 0.9, based on past genetic reports ([@bib12], [@bib13]). Remarkably, the estimated proportion of Mendelian cases of disseminated tuberculosis (P\[Mendel/cTB\]) ranges from 3 to 45% ([Fig. 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}). It may seem provocative to suggest that almost half the children with disseminated tuberculosis might display a Mendelian predisposition. However, this high estimate is based on realistic assumptions: P(Mendel) = 10^−4^ and P(cTB\|Mendel) = 0.9. It therefore seems likely that a substantial fraction of children suffering from tuberculosis have a Mendelian predisposition. This prediction is experimentally testable, by investigating groups of children with tuberculosis living in endemic areas.
{#fig2}
Complex genetic predisposition to tuberculosis in adults
========================================================
Pediatric and adult tuberculosis differ markedly in epidemiological features (two distinct peaks of incidence), clinical appearance (disseminated versus pulmonary disease), and pathogenesis (primary infection vs. reactivation). These differences probably reflect differences in immunological and genetic control ([Fig. 1](#fig1){ref-type="fig"}). More genetic studies have focused on adult than on childhood tuberculosis but with less success. No adults with Mendelian tuberculosis have yet been reported, and no major susceptibility locus has been identified by genome-wide linkage studies ([@bib19]). In addition, few studies reporting associations between human genes and adult tuberculosis have been reproduced (for review see reference [@bib12]). The most convincing associations to date were obtained with the *natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1* (*NRAMP1,* alias *SLC11A1*) gene, the human orthologue of the murine *Nramp1* gene. This gene encodes a membrane transporter protein that depletes phagosomes of divalent cations that are essential for the intraphagosomal survival of some mycobacterial species. The *NRAMP1* region was also found to be linked with tuberculosis during an outbreak in a Canadian aboriginal community ([@bib20]). However, although this and other studies suggest that complex human genetic factors (*NRAMP1* alleles in particular) may be involved in susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in adults, the associations are weak, and causal relationships between genotypes and phenotypes have not been demonstrated.
A common *MCP1* allele confers a high attributable risk
=======================================================
A study published in this issue reveals an important new genetic link to pulmonary tuberculosis in adults ([@bib21]). In this study, Flores-Villanueva et al. identify a polymorphism in the promoter region of the gene encoding the chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein--1 (MCP-1) that confers susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis in Mexican adults. This polymorphism is characterized by an adenine (A) to guanine (G) change at position −2518 of the *MCP1* promoter. The results of the study are reported in terms of odds ratio (OR), which is a valid estimate of the relative risk (the risk of developing tuberculosis according to genotype) when the disease prevalence is low (typically \<10%). The ORs of tuberculosis among individuals with AG and GG versus AA genotypes were estimated at 2.3 and 5.4, respectively. This means that individuals homozygous for the G allele were approximately five times more likely to develop tuberculosis than those homozygous for the A allele. The GG genotype is associated with an increase in MCP-1 production, which leads to decreased production of IL-12, a key antimycobacterial cytokine ([@bib12]), providing a possible explanation for the observed increased susceptibility to tuberculosis. The *MCP1* susceptibility allele is very common (occurring in ∼50% of the Mexican population), giving an estimated attributable risk as high as 64% in this population ([@bib22]). In other words, if the −2518G *MCP1* polymorphism were the only risk factor for tuberculosis among exposed individuals in Mexico (which is unlikely), the incidence of disease would be 64% lower in the absence of the G allele. This association was also found in a South Korean population ([@bib21]). However, this *MCP1* allele was previously reported not to be associated with tuberculosis in a Brazilian cohort ([@bib23]). Nevertheless, this study reports the most substantial impact ever described of a human allele on adult tuberculosis at the population level.
From complex to Mendelian inheritance (and back again)
======================================================
Common alleles that predispose adults to pulmonary tuberculosis provide candidate genes (such as *MCP1*) for the study of Mendelian tuberculosis in childhood. Conversely, MSMD-causing genes (such as *IL12RB1*) are candidate genes for complex predisposition to tuberculosis in adults. Allelic heterogeneity (allelic variations at a given locus) may account for the age-dependent clinical heterogeneity of tuberculosis. Alternatively, nonallelic heterogeneity may be involved, as the pools of genes that govern immunity to primary and latent mycobacterial infections may not overlap. In any event, disseminated tuberculosis seems to reflect Mendelian predispositions in a fraction of children, whereas adult pulmonary disease seems to reflect a more complex genetic predisposition. However, these modes of inheritance are artificially separated because modifier genes have a profound impact on the expression of Mendelian traits. In addition, major genes, which are genes whose common polymorphisms exert an effect strong enough to be detected in segregation studies and/or genome-wide linkage scans, may exert an almost Mendelian impact ([@bib9]). Moreover, Mendelian and complex predispositions are not mutually exclusive in either age group, as suggested by the recent description of *NRAMP1* susceptibility alleles in children with tuberculosis ([@bib24]). Johann Gregor Mendel, the father of genetics, and Francis Galton, the father of biometrics, were ignorant of each other\'s work, although both were born in 1822 and lived in Europe ([@bib25]). Most barriers of communication have since fallen, and research on tuberculosis has benefited from the combined efforts of molecular and population geneticists.
From the microbial to the genetic paradigm
==========================================
The idea that even seemingly noncontagious diseases may be infectious, as highlighted by the relationship between *Helicobacter pylori* and gastric ulcers, has become a dominant paradigm in medicine. However, microbes, including *M. tuberculosis*, are necessary but not sufficient for the development of infectious disease. This novel idea was clearly expressed by Louis Pasteur himself when he described the two diseases of silk worms (pebrine and flacherie) that provided the experimental basis for his microbial theory ([@bib26]). He found that the pebrine disease was apparently purely infectious, whereas flacherie was both infectious and hereditary, with only certain silkworm strains being vulnerable. Pasteur, who was also born in 1822, never heard of Mendel but explicitly spoke of "flacherie héréditaire" and added that "'it is not the microbe that is transmitted from the parents to the offspring, but the predisposition to disease'" ([@bib26]). The considerable success of Pasteur\'s microbial theory overshadowed his own audacious conception of the ecology and heredity of infectious diseases ([@bib26], [@bib27]). The genetic theory of infectious diseases has recently benefited from interactions between different disciplines ([@bib18]). There is a continued need to reconsider infectious diseases to ensure the timely development of novel preventive and curative treatments (<http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11471.html>). Vaccines that specifically protect genetically predisposed individuals against infection and immunomodulatory drugs that restore impaired immunity are needed to circumvent the inevitable spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, including *M. tuberculosis*.
We thank E. Schurr, J. El Baghdadi, S. Dupuis-Boisson, D. Nolan, N. Remus and all members of the laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases for helpful discussions.
The laboratory is supported by grants from the INSERM, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, March of Dimes, and Foundation BNP-Paribas. A.A. is supported in part by a grant from Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris. J.-L.C. is an International Scholar of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
[^1]: CORRESPONDENCE J.-L.C.: <casanova@necker.fr>
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '48e0b415ff5ad96168703f176d1828f1e99ccba4b336b8f086829af2be08c761'} |
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Players can choose to stay in the prison in relative safety from an extraordinarily dangerous, apocolyptic world or to brave the man-eating zombies in search of highly coveted, ultra-rare items. The choice is yours to make.
To make some starter cash, go to the mine in the D cell block to mine instantly sellable resources or beg someone for money. Just remember, you are never 100% safe!
Want more perks? Purchase ranks here. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9289880990982056}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '13644', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FSABCI5OKJ2HIBYJQR5PDVVMVZ4DLINO', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:300326cb-acda-496d-8654-a5df3d1c740e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 19, 0, 33, 48), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.31.91.180', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:AUGU5QNIJYP3LVPC2N2NFHTRAOO2JK6R', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a67766ee-9b3c-4f02-aa30-bd99dc9f5afe>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.munchymc.com/server/prison', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:90f91be4-e3ca-4a9b-848e-fa48e6fba690>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '104', 'url': 'https://www.munchymc.com/server/prison', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-97-181-44.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.10603117942810059', 'original_id': 'aa8ff35570e518ab09eda6f0ac5a28488b91ee473057ba1d8e0ad6a9a15cbdde'} |
Q:
How can we show that the following sequence converges?
$(a_n)$ is a bounded sequence with the following condition
$a_{n+1}\geq a_n-\frac{1}{2^n}$
The sequence converges, but how do we show it?
A:
Let
$$
s_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2^i}
$$
Note that
$$
s=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^n} < \infty
$$
Consider $\tilde{a_n} = a_n + s_{n-1}$. We have that $(\tilde{a}_n)$ is bounded. Also, we have
$$
\tilde{a}_{n+1} = a_{n+1} +s_{n} \ge a_n - \frac{1}{2^n} + s_{n} = a_n + s_{n-1} = \tilde{a}_n
$$ so that $(\tilde{a_n})$ is increasing. By the monotone convergence theorem $(\tilde{a_n})$ converges which implies that $(a_n)$ converges.
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '3e14a94534ea5097ac1a9828293858756d5b1040bb2fb26753e2f6e0eb4370db'} |
These cookies taste just like heaven. The are soft, flavourful and they are high in fat, low in carbs. They are the perfect keto pleasure after dinner.
It takes 5 minutes to mix all the ingredients together, 15-25 minutes to bake and you have yourself 9 delicious keto cookies.
2. In a mixing bowl, add the almond flour, coconut flour, powdered erythritol, salt, vanilla extract and baking powder. Mix.
3. Add the butter and rub into the dry ingredients until fully combined.
4. Add the egg and mix well.
5. Take tablespoon sized pieces of the mixture and roll into balls, then press onto a lined cookie sheet.
6. Bake for 15-25 minutes, until the edges are browned. The cookies will firm up as they cool.
7. Leave to cool before storing in an airtight cookie jar.
Find your ingredients on Amazon:
Almond flour: Amazon USAmazon GermanyAmazon UK
Coconut flour: Amazon USAmazon Germany, Amazon UK
Powdered Erythritol: Amazon USAmazon GermanyAmazon UK
Himalayan salt: Amazon USAmazon GermanyAmazon UK
Vanilla extract: Amazon USAmazon GermanyAmazon UK
Baking powder: Amazon USAmazon GermanyAmazon UK
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Connecting to %s | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '7', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.7120352387428284}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '76459', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:ON3RRCFCZJ76DWCIP4BEQAQTSSBE2NJC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:78368071-52b9-45b7-bdb2-e1be1d207dec>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 6, 23, 1, 59, 34), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.25', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QY75MFUBTXKLZPICHSPDSA5REV6BFCFP', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:14f45d57-7364-464a-842b-b07621661f6e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://ketofamlife.com/2019/09/04/keto-soft-baked-cookies/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e86684da-3f8c-46b7-be65-c9048b8facf4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '240', 'url': 'https://ketofamlife.com/2019/09/04/keto-soft-baked-cookies/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-25\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for June 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-37.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.3382958769798279', 'original_id': 'af8be9c2eefb3eed2f1a993ffb3df0770555e6274469988df422cced7e93b13c'} |
I've often wondered if anyone would still train martial arts if, in the future, combat had no place in human society. I'd say it's an unlikely situation, but an interesting hypotheses to ponder on.
This recent interview with Ip Chun covered the same idea a bit -
If fighting were taken out of the equation, would you still train? Would there be a greater abundance of IMA's or Aikido-type arts, or would MMA, boxing, MT etc still exist as a form of 'personal development' arts?
Again, I realize that fighting will most likely never be evolved beyond by humans, but if it WERE, where would that take MA's? | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9630289077758788}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43665', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:I22NGV4SDCNWAPEHU73QF7DN36V4DJR4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:70aa62c6-0044-4d84-9677-7fe2df240d9f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 9, 23, 12, 39, 36), 'WARC-IP-Address': '74.208.158.252', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:L2BI5DAY5CO2T52KI5YSBFUJ2AEWWAIV', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:315a00bf-98bd-4d08-b85d-7bdec068cf82>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.fightingarts.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showthreaded&Number=417272&an=', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8d47a605-5209-4b1a-950e-80df8cd6dd47>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '107', 'url': 'http://www.fightingarts.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showthreaded&Number=417272&an=', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-41\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for September 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.7796008586883545', 'original_id': 'fba56dd7e05394be1986f83b876ff96838a7cca3627c19b99fc024e0b83fe162'} |
Can Ronaldo still win the Ballon d'Or this year?
Cristiano Ronaldo
06.07.2015 » Can Ronaldo still win the Ballon d'Or this year?
Lionel Messi vs Cristiano Ronaldo in 2015
The race for the FIFA Ballon d'Or 2015 might still be halfway by now, but as usual, two names already stand out from the rest of the pack. With Lionel Messi currently being the major favorite to win the award, does Cristiano Ronaldo still hold any realistic chances in this very particular dispute?
The last time a player other than Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi won the prestigious Ballon d'Or award, it was way back in 2007. With both players being head and shoulders above the rest of the world, it's no surprise that the Ballon d'Or race always ends up with either Ronaldo or Messi taking home the crown. The gala for the award itself takes place in early January, allowing voters to judge people on the basis of their performance over the past calendar year. Since the European season ends in May/June every year, the favorites for the Ballon d'Or are already decided based on title winners across the continent, rendering the second half of the year meaningless...
Cristiano Ronaldo - Season review:
So now that it's the time of year when titles have been won and lost, there seems to be only one favorite for the award in the eyes of most people – Lionel Messi. The 4-time Ballon d'Or winner won the treble with Barcelona and reached to the Copa America final with Argentina, where he recently lost against Chile. So on the surface, a Messi win would be a no-brainer. But should we jump to a conclusion with 5 months of football still left to be played? Does Ronaldo still have a chance of winning the greatest individual prize in football?
First of all, Ronaldo isn't as far away from Messi in this year's race as many consider him to be. Yes, Messi won the treble and was superb in the quest for it. But that doesn't mean Ronaldo can't win, he has his unique capabilities and we do have several reasons why Ronaldo is better than Messi. He was not very far behind with his individual contributions either, with a trophy-less season eclipsing his otherwise stunning performances all throughout last year. Along with Neymar and Suárez, Messi formed one of the most fearsome trios in the world. The cohesion within these three players and brilliant supporting roles from Barcelona's midfield, took them to the treble, not Messi alone.
Ronaldo on the other hand, kept scoring and performing at the highest level even when the rest of his team was either out of form or injured. His partners in attack, Bale and Benzema, had their worst seasons in recent memory. Bale got booed by the Bernabéu crowd and looked nowhere near a player worth €100M. Benzema on the other hand, performed well only in flashes and spent some time on the sidelines with injury. There wasn't much respite for Ronaldo from the midfield either, as Modric too spent a good chunk of the season out injured.
Cristiano Ronaldo celebrating goal
The Ballon d'Or is an individual prize and hence Ronaldo's individual performances must not be overlooked because his team was trophy-less while Barcelona won the treble this season. Ronaldo scored a staggering 38.85% of his team's goals this season. Of the 61 he scored, only 35 came from his stronger right foot, showcasing once again how he is the most complete player in the world. He scored 9 goals with his weaker foot and 17 with his head, and after struggled a little with free kicks over the last few seasons, Ronaldo seems to have found his radar again as he scored two amazing free kicks, both of which already came in the 2015 year.
As far as special achievements go, Ronaldo has plenty of those too. His 5-goal haul against Granada certainly ranks as the best individual performance in a match by any player. Added to that, is the fact that Ronaldo is currently on a run of 3 consecutive hat-tricks! His trebles to close out the La Liga season against Espanyol and Getafe were followed by another against Armenia, this time in a Euro 2016 qualifying match.
So now that it has been established that Ronaldo isn't completely out of the Ballon d'Or race as many believe, what does he need to do to make up lost ground? Well first of all, he needs to hit the ground running at the start of the season in August. Ronaldo needs to be head and shoulders above Messi in the top scoring charts in both La Liga and the UEFA Champions League. Real Madrid leading the standings in the league right from the outset would help too.
It is yet to be seen how Rafael Benítez shapes up his Real Madrid team next season but it is without doubt that the Spaniard will play it safe by deploying tactics centred around Ronaldo, which would hopefully give the Real Madrid star a fresh start compared to the torrid end last season. If Ronaldo manages to flourish immediately under Benítez, he would earn a certain amount of "brownie points" for his rapid adaptability under different managers, which again, has the potential to shift the balance towards his favor on winning the Ballon d'Or. Most players under a new manager take their time to fit in to the new system, a case even observed with his rival Lionel Messi under his initial days under Luis Enrique. Benítez's recent past with Chelsea and Napoli clearly highlights how players take their time to adjust to the new tactics before finally firing up after a couple of matches. Ronaldo has a golden chance of gaining his lost ground by thus making an immediate impact under Rafa Benítez, which would send a clear message to all football fans hinting the race for the Ballon d'Or being far from over.
Cristiano Ronaldo standing-still in a football game for Real Madrid
But perhaps the one thing that could really swing the momentum in his favor is the El Clásico match that would take place in La Liga before the end of the year. The fixtures for La Liga are usually announced late in the month of July and once they are this time, Ronaldo must circle the date for the El Clásico match in his calendar (like we all do).
A dominant performance by Real Madrid with Ronaldo at the centre of it could really tip the scales in his favor. Ronaldo has a really impressive record of scoring against Barcelona and if he can score a couple or even notch a hat-trick in the next one, Messi could be made to look human again by comparison. The very best way to knock someone of their perch is to take them on head-to-head, and Ronaldo must use this inevitable make-or-break opportunity if he is to sway some voters towards him.
Another area where Ronaldo should focus on, is the Euro 2016 qualifiers. Messi has had a brilliant stint with Argentina, leading them to the finals of the Copa América with stunning individual performances all throughout the tournament. Ronaldo should therefore look forward to making an impact in the upcoming Euro 2016 qualifiers to go neck and neck with Messi in this area. Ronaldo, in fact, isn't too far behind the Argentine with his hat-trick against Armenia still fresh amongst the minds of football fans. His goalscoring form for his country is currently at an all-time best, and he can use this form to quickly shift all the attention towards him in the upcoming months and completely tip the scales in his pursuit of winning the Ballon d'Or.
Cristiano Ronaldo shaking hands with Lionel Messi
Lastly, Ronaldo could look up to his rival for some inspiration and add a new dimension to his game, by turning into a 'provider'. The biggest reason for Messi winning the Ballon d'Or is definitely the change in gameplay the Argenine has showcased after the advent of Luis Enrique. Messi, no longer enjoys being the fulcrum of his team and is deployed on the right side of attack. However, this small change in position has resulted in a mammoth change in the Argentine's style of play. Messi's long diagonal balls, pin-point crosses, countless key passes, chance creation and assists record and have been the highlight of last season's fearsome attacking play by the "MSN". This is certainly one area Ronaldo has received a certain amount of flak from his critics that despite playing on the wings, Ronaldo does not create a lot of chances and provides a significantly lesser number of assists than Messi.
Although it can be argued that Ronaldo's style of play is completely different from that of Messi's... An "eye for an eye" would be the perfect response from Ronaldo in sealing his chances of winning the Ballon d'Or this year. If Ronaldo manages to add this new dimension to his game in the 5 or so months that remain before the Ballon d'Or gala, there would be an unprecedented amount of opinions shifting in his favor, which would completely change the equations of Messi's current chances of winning the Ballon d'Or, by putting Ronaldo at the centre of attention before the voting officially begins.
So summing everything up, it is evident that Cristiano Ronaldo had a fantastic season for both club and country and has been, undoubtedly, the best individual goalscorer and player this season. Sadly, his amazing individual contributions for this season have been completely overshadowed by a trophy-less haul with his club, despite him salvaging some pride by winning the Pichichi trophy. If individual contributions are to be summed up, Ronaldo has been more vital than ever for Real Madrid, having sailed them to the second place in La Liga almost single handedly.
The Ballon d'Or is an individual award, and CR7 has had a good enough individual season to win it for a third year in a row. However, his biggest challenger Messi has been earning accolades both individually and as a team, something which Cristiano has been stripped off of despite his performances. Even though there are only 5 months left for the Ballon d'Or award ceremony and Messi currently stands as a clear favorite to win the award, Ronaldo has ample amount of time to completely change the equation and turn the tables in this favor. As far as hard work goes, nobody does it better than Cristiano Ronaldo. And hard work might be exactly what Ronaldo needs to pull it all off and spoil Messi's chances of winning the FIFA Ballon d'Or next January!
Cristiano Ronaldo in a Real Madrid jersey in 2014-2015
Cristiano Ronaldo next game will be for Real Madrid during the club's pre-season tour in the Australia, on the 18th of July of 2015. You can watch Juventus live stream, Real Madrid vs AS Roma, Costa Rica vs Jamaica, El Salvador vs Canada, USA vs Honduras, and Panama vs Haiti, all matches provided from our football live section.
Real Madrid next game:
Real Madrid vs AS Roma
kick-off time (18-07-2015):
Beijing (China) | UTC/GMT+8: 17:00
| UTC/GMT+7: 16:00
India (New Delhi) |
UTC/GMT+5.30: 14:30
(Madrid) | UTC/GMT+2: 11:00
Portugal and England (Lisbon/London) | UTC/GMT+1: 10:00
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) | UTC/GMT-3: 06:00
New York (United States) | UTC/GMT-4: 05:00
Los Angeles (United States) | UTC/GMT-7: 02:00
Sources: ronaldo7.net / fifa.com / time.com / hitc.com / espn.com
Cristiano Ronaldo eyes
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Live score / About us / Contact | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '20', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.967963933944702}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '52388', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:DO5E7BAI6IQSADAOSBZWO5JGJ7VADJX4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:71b80496-ee48-40db-98de-cafd1a4e1bbd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 20, 13, 3, 32), 'WARC-IP-Address': '151.139.128.10', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4EIIBD2DGLCBWTVV372MY74QTLEFQGZY', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:925e163d-7d21-4a65-b902-d3ec52355c58>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.ronaldo7.net/news/2015/07/1020-can-ronaldo-still-win-the-ballon-dor-this-year.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2e28c94b-813c-4771-a174-d14fbc883869>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1940', 'url': 'https://www.ronaldo7.net/news/2015/07/1020-can-ronaldo-still-win-the-ballon-dor-this-year.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-109-209-241.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02281653881072998', 'original_id': 'b29e2bd7d857c27beed719ef4eb522f0b26f8f48f096dd952c1911bd201826f0'} |
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system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::8 10119 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::9 10274 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::10 10247 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::11 9187 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::12 10322 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::13 10753 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::14 10041 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankRdBursts::15 9725 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::0 8109 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::1 8208 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::2 8370 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::3 8304 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::4 7540 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::5 7865 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::6 8185 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::7 8104 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::8 7740 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::9 7807 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::10 7671 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::11 7052 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::12 7765 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::13 7977 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::14 7383 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.perBankWrBursts::15 7091 # Per bank write bursts
system.physmem.numRdRetry 0 # Number of times read queue was full causing retry
system.physmem.numWrRetry 9 # Number of times write queue was full causing retry
system.physmem.totGap 2852654585000 # Total gap between requests
system.physmem.readPktSize::0 0 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::1 0 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::2 543 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::3 14 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::4 0 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::5 0 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.readPktSize::6 169752 # Read request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::0 0 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::1 0 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::2 4381 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::3 0 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::4 0 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::5 0 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.writePktSize::6 124709 # Write request sizes (log2)
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::0 163118 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::1 6752 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::2 288 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::3 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::4 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::5 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::6 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::7 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::8 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::9 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::10 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::11 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::12 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::13 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::14 1 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::15 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::16 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::17 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::18 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::19 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::20 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::21 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::22 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::23 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::24 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::25 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::26 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::27 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::28 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::29 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::30 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.rdQLenPdf::31 0 # What read queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::0 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::1 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::2 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::3 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::4 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::5 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::6 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::7 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::8 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::9 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::10 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::11 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::12 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::13 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::14 1 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::15 2006 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::16 2382 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::17 6432 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::18 6848 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::19 6545 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::20 6600 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::21 6545 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::22 7831 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::23 8111 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::24 9317 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::25 8521 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::26 8298 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::27 7372 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::28 7570 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::29 7489 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::30 6676 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::31 6538 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::32 6515 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::33 200 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::34 252 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::35 281 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::36 179 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::37 148 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::38 161 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::39 169 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::40 158 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::41 150 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::42 139 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::43 148 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::44 123 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::45 90 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::46 132 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::47 113 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::48 105 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::49 90 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::50 80 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::51 106 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::52 105 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::53 117 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::54 84 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::55 132 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::56 89 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::57 56 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::58 40 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::59 28 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::60 44 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::61 32 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::62 19 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.wrQLenPdf::63 21 # What write queue length does an incoming req see
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::samples 60691 # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::mean 311.442553 # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::gmean 184.035683 # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::stdev 329.553660 # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::0-127 22186 36.56% 36.56% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::128-255 14675 24.18% 60.74% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::256-383 6464 10.65% 71.39% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::384-511 3592 5.92% 77.30% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::512-639 2485 4.09% 81.40% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::640-767 1671 2.75% 84.15% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::768-895 1111 1.83% 85.98% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::896-1023 1120 1.85% 87.83% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::1024-1151 7387 12.17% 100.00% # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.bytesPerActivate::total 60691 # Bytes accessed per row activation
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::samples 6290 # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::mean 27.051669 # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::stdev 539.627643 # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::0-2047 6288 99.97% 99.97% # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::2048-4095 1 0.02% 99.98% # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::40960-43007 1 0.02% 100.00% # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.rdPerTurnAround::total 6290 # Reads before turning the bus around for writes
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::samples 6290 # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::mean 19.900000 # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::gmean 18.361154 # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::stdev 12.375647 # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::16-19 5497 87.39% 87.39% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::20-23 61 0.97% 88.36% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::24-27 183 2.91% 91.27% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::28-31 46 0.73% 92.00% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::32-35 63 1.00% 93.00% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::36-39 171 2.72% 95.72% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::40-43 19 0.30% 96.03% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::44-47 8 0.13% 96.15% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::48-51 10 0.16% 96.31% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::52-55 10 0.16% 96.47% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::56-59 3 0.05% 96.52% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::60-63 2 0.03% 96.55% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::64-67 171 2.72% 99.27% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::68-71 2 0.03% 99.30% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::72-75 4 0.06% 99.36% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::76-79 5 0.08% 99.44% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::80-83 3 0.05% 99.49% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::96-99 4 0.06% 99.55% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::100-103 2 0.03% 99.59% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::104-107 1 0.02% 99.60% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::112-115 1 0.02% 99.62% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::116-119 1 0.02% 99.63% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::124-127 1 0.02% 99.65% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::128-131 15 0.24% 99.89% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::132-135 1 0.02% 99.90% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::148-151 1 0.02% 99.92% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::152-155 3 0.05% 99.97% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::180-183 1 0.02% 99.98% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::224-227 1 0.02% 100.00% # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.wrPerTurnAround::total 6290 # Writes before turning the bus around for reads
system.physmem.totQLat 1692148250 # Total ticks spent queuing
system.physmem.totMemAccLat 4882835750 # Total ticks spent from burst creation until serviced by the DRAM
system.physmem.totBusLat 850850000 # Total ticks spent in databus transfers
system.physmem.avgQLat 9943.87 # Average queueing delay per DRAM burst
system.physmem.avgBusLat 5000.00 # Average bus latency per DRAM burst
system.physmem.avgMemAccLat 28693.87 # Average memory access latency per DRAM burst
system.physmem.avgRdBW 3.82 # Average DRAM read bandwidth in MiByte/s
system.physmem.avgWrBW 2.81 # Average achieved write bandwidth in MiByte/s
system.physmem.avgRdBWSys 3.81 # Average system read bandwidth in MiByte/s
system.physmem.avgWrBWSys 2.80 # Average system write bandwidth in MiByte/s
system.physmem.peakBW 12800.00 # Theoretical peak bandwidth in MiByte/s
system.physmem.busUtil 0.05 # Data bus utilization in percentage
system.physmem.busUtilRead 0.03 # Data bus utilization in percentage for reads
system.physmem.busUtilWrite 0.02 # Data bus utilization in percentage for writes
system.physmem.avgRdQLen 1.01 # Average read queue length when enqueuing
system.physmem.avgWrQLen 24.70 # Average write queue length when enqueuing
system.physmem.readRowHits 140376 # Number of row buffer hits during reads
system.physmem.writeRowHits 94273 # Number of row buffer hits during writes
system.physmem.readRowHitRate 82.49 # Row buffer hit rate for reads
system.physmem.writeRowHitRate 75.30 # Row buffer hit rate for writes
system.physmem.avgGap 9527936.25 # Average gap between requests
system.physmem.pageHitRate 79.44 # Row buffer hit rate, read and write combined
system.physmem_0.actEnergy 240143400 # Energy for activate commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.preEnergy 131030625 # Energy for precharge commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.readEnergy 698115600 # Energy for read commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.writeEnergy 419158800 # Energy for write commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.refreshEnergy 186321127200 # Energy for refresh commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.actBackEnergy 83459244105 # Energy for active background per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.preBackEnergy 1638379332000 # Energy for precharge background per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.totalEnergy 1909648151730 # Total energy per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_0.averagePower 669.429846 # Core power per rank (mW)
system.physmem_0.memoryStateTime::IDLE 2725453951250 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_0.memoryStateTime::REF 95256200000 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_0.memoryStateTime::PRE_PDN 0 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_0.memoryStateTime::ACT 31938521250 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_0.memoryStateTime::ACT_PDN 0 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_1.actEnergy 218680560 # Energy for activate commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.preEnergy 119319750 # Energy for precharge commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.readEnergy 629202600 # Energy for read commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.writeEnergy 391949280 # Energy for write commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.refreshEnergy 186321127200 # Energy for refresh commands per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.actBackEnergy 82079606700 # Energy for active background per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.preBackEnergy 1639589540250 # Energy for precharge background per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.totalEnergy 1909349426340 # Total energy per rank (pJ)
system.physmem_1.averagePower 669.325127 # Core power per rank (mW)
system.physmem_1.memoryStateTime::IDLE 2727485699500 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_1.memoryStateTime::REF 95256200000 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_1.memoryStateTime::PRE_PDN 0 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_1.memoryStateTime::ACT 29912992000 # Time in different power states
system.physmem_1.memoryStateTime::ACT_PDN 0 # Time in different power states
system.realview.nvmem.bytes_read::cpu.inst 512 # Number of bytes read from this memory
system.realview.nvmem.bytes_read::total 512 # Number of bytes read from this memory
system.realview.nvmem.bytes_inst_read::cpu.inst 512 # Number of instructions bytes read from this memory
system.realview.nvmem.bytes_inst_read::total 512 # Number of instructions bytes read from this memory
system.realview.nvmem.num_reads::cpu.inst 8 # Number of read requests responded to by this memory
system.realview.nvmem.num_reads::total 8 # Number of read requests responded to by this memory
system.realview.nvmem.bw_read::cpu.inst 179 # Total read bandwidth from this memory (bytes/s)
system.realview.nvmem.bw_read::total 179 # Total read bandwidth from this memory (bytes/s)
system.realview.nvmem.bw_inst_read::cpu.inst 179 # Instruction read bandwidth from this memory (bytes/s)
system.realview.nvmem.bw_inst_read::total 179 # Instruction read bandwidth from this memory (bytes/s)
system.realview.nvmem.bw_total::cpu.inst 179 # Total bandwidth to/from this memory (bytes/s)
system.realview.nvmem.bw_total::total 179 # Total bandwidth to/from this memory (bytes/s)
system.cf0.dma_read_full_pages 0 # Number of full page size DMA reads (not PRD).
system.cf0.dma_read_bytes 1024 # Number of bytes transfered via DMA reads (not PRD).
system.cf0.dma_read_txs 1 # Number of DMA read transactions (not PRD).
system.cf0.dma_write_full_pages 540 # Number of full page size DMA writes.
system.cf0.dma_write_bytes 2318336 # Number of bytes transfered via DMA writes.
system.cf0.dma_write_txs 631 # Number of DMA write transactions.
system.cpu.branchPred.lookups 31017301 # Number of BP lookups
system.cpu.branchPred.condPredicted 16826801 # Number of conditional branches predicted
system.cpu.branchPred.condIncorrect 2510748 # Number of conditional branches incorrect
system.cpu.branchPred.BTBLookups 18518050 # Number of BTB lookups
system.cpu.branchPred.BTBHits 13329905 # Number of BTB hits
system.cpu.branchPred.BTBCorrect 0 # Number of correct BTB predictions (this stat may not work properly.
system.cpu.branchPred.BTBHitPct 71.983308 # BTB Hit Percentage
system.cpu.branchPred.usedRAS 7858653 # Number of times the RAS was used to get a target.
system.cpu.branchPred.RASInCorrect 1517345 # Number of incorrect RAS predictions.
system.cpu_clk_domain.clock 500 # Clock period in ticks
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walks 0 # Table walker walks requested
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_hits 0 # ITB inst hits
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_misses 0 # ITB inst misses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_hits 0 # DTB read hits
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_misses 0 # DTB read misses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_hits 0 # DTB write hits
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_misses 0 # DTB write misses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb 0 # Number of times complete TLB was flushed
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_mva 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_mva_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA & ASID
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by ASID
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_entries 0 # Number of entries that have been flushed from TLB
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.align_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to alignment restrictions
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.prefetch_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to prefetch
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.domain_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to domain restrictions
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.perms_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to permissions restrictions
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_accesses 0 # DTB read accesses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_accesses 0 # DTB write accesses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_accesses 0 # ITB inst accesses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.hits 0 # DTB hits
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.misses 0 # DTB misses
system.cpu.dstage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.accesses 0 # DTB accesses
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walks 65935 # Table walker walks requested
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksShort 65935 # Table walker walks initiated with short descriptors
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksShortTerminationLevel::Level1 43131 # Level at which table walker walks with short descriptors terminate
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksShortTerminationLevel::Level2 22804 # Level at which table walker walks with short descriptors terminate
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkWaitTime::samples 65935 # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkWaitTime::0 65935 100.00% 100.00% # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkWaitTime::total 65935 # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::samples 7817 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::mean 11967.954458 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::gmean 9949.329384 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::stdev 7404.205030 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::0-16383 6115 78.23% 78.23% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::16384-32767 1696 21.70% 99.92% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::81920-98303 4 0.05% 99.97% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::98304-114687 1 0.01% 99.99% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::180224-196607 1 0.01% 100.00% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkCompletionTime::total 7817 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksPending::samples 260813000 # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksPending::0 260813000 100.00% 100.00% # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walksPending::total 260813000 # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkPageSizes::4K 6422 82.15% 82.15% # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkPageSizes::1M 1395 17.85% 100.00% # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkPageSizes::total 7817 # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Data 65935 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::total 65935 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Data 7817 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::total 7817 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.walker.walkRequestOrigin::total 73752 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.dtb.inst_hits 0 # ITB inst hits
system.cpu.dtb.inst_misses 0 # ITB inst misses
system.cpu.dtb.read_hits 24760096 # DTB read hits
system.cpu.dtb.read_misses 58949 # DTB read misses
system.cpu.dtb.write_hits 19444061 # DTB write hits
system.cpu.dtb.write_misses 6986 # DTB write misses
system.cpu.dtb.flush_tlb 64 # Number of times complete TLB was flushed
system.cpu.dtb.flush_tlb_mva 917 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA
system.cpu.dtb.flush_tlb_mva_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA & ASID
system.cpu.dtb.flush_tlb_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by ASID
system.cpu.dtb.flush_entries 4353 # Number of entries that have been flushed from TLB
system.cpu.dtb.align_faults 1337 # Number of TLB faults due to alignment restrictions
system.cpu.dtb.prefetch_faults 1780 # Number of TLB faults due to prefetch
system.cpu.dtb.domain_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to domain restrictions
system.cpu.dtb.perms_faults 739 # Number of TLB faults due to permissions restrictions
system.cpu.dtb.read_accesses 24819045 # DTB read accesses
system.cpu.dtb.write_accesses 19451047 # DTB write accesses
system.cpu.dtb.inst_accesses 0 # ITB inst accesses
system.cpu.dtb.hits 44204157 # DTB hits
system.cpu.dtb.misses 65935 # DTB misses
system.cpu.dtb.accesses 44270092 # DTB accesses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walks 0 # Table walker walks requested
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Inst 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.walker.walkRequestOrigin::total 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_hits 0 # ITB inst hits
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_misses 0 # ITB inst misses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_hits 0 # DTB read hits
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_misses 0 # DTB read misses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_hits 0 # DTB write hits
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_misses 0 # DTB write misses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb 0 # Number of times complete TLB was flushed
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_mva 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_mva_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA & ASID
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_tlb_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by ASID
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.flush_entries 0 # Number of entries that have been flushed from TLB
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.align_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to alignment restrictions
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.prefetch_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to prefetch
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.domain_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to domain restrictions
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.perms_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to permissions restrictions
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.read_accesses 0 # DTB read accesses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.write_accesses 0 # DTB write accesses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.inst_accesses 0 # ITB inst accesses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.hits 0 # DTB hits
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.misses 0 # DTB misses
system.cpu.istage2_mmu.stage2_tlb.accesses 0 # DTB accesses
system.cpu.itb.walker.walks 5452 # Table walker walks requested
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksShort 5452 # Table walker walks initiated with short descriptors
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksShortTerminationLevel::Level1 318 # Level at which table walker walks with short descriptors terminate
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksShortTerminationLevel::Level2 5134 # Level at which table walker walks with short descriptors terminate
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkWaitTime::samples 5452 # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkWaitTime::0 5452 100.00% 100.00% # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkWaitTime::total 5452 # Table walker wait (enqueue to first request) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::samples 3184 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::mean 12119.032663 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::gmean 10076.122020 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::stdev 7085.501487 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::0-8191 1309 41.11% 41.11% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::8192-16383 1160 36.43% 77.54% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::16384-24575 714 22.42% 99.97% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::81920-90111 1 0.03% 100.00% # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkCompletionTime::total 3184 # Table walker service (enqueue to completion) latency
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksPending::samples 260408500 # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksPending::0 260408500 100.00% 100.00% # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.itb.walker.walksPending::total 260408500 # Table walker pending requests distribution
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkPageSizes::4K 2874 90.26% 90.26% # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkPageSizes::1M 310 9.74% 100.00% # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkPageSizes::total 3184 # Table walker page sizes translated
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::Inst 5452 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Requested::total 5452 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Data 0 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::Inst 3184 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin_Completed::total 3184 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.walker.walkRequestOrigin::total 8636 # Table walker requests started/completed, data/inst
system.cpu.itb.inst_hits 57598025 # ITB inst hits
system.cpu.itb.inst_misses 5452 # ITB inst misses
system.cpu.itb.read_hits 0 # DTB read hits
system.cpu.itb.read_misses 0 # DTB read misses
system.cpu.itb.write_hits 0 # DTB write hits
system.cpu.itb.write_misses 0 # DTB write misses
system.cpu.itb.flush_tlb 64 # Number of times complete TLB was flushed
system.cpu.itb.flush_tlb_mva 917 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA
system.cpu.itb.flush_tlb_mva_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by MVA & ASID
system.cpu.itb.flush_tlb_asid 0 # Number of times TLB was flushed by ASID
system.cpu.itb.flush_entries 2973 # Number of entries that have been flushed from TLB
system.cpu.itb.align_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to alignment restrictions
system.cpu.itb.prefetch_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to prefetch
system.cpu.itb.domain_faults 0 # Number of TLB faults due to domain restrictions
system.cpu.itb.perms_faults 8340 # Number of TLB faults due to permissions restrictions
system.cpu.itb.read_accesses 0 # DTB read accesses
system.cpu.itb.write_accesses 0 # DTB write accesses
system.cpu.itb.inst_accesses 57603477 # ITB inst accesses
system.cpu.itb.hits 57598025 # DTB hits
system.cpu.itb.misses 5452 # DTB misses
system.cpu.itb.accesses 57603477 # DTB accesses
system.cpu.numCycles 315393196 # number of cpu cycles simulated
system.cpu.numWorkItemsStarted 0 # number of work items this cpu started
system.cpu.numWorkItemsCompleted 0 # number of work items this cpu completed
system.cpu.committedInsts 112040950 # Number of instructions committed
system.cpu.committedOps 135468925 # Number of ops (including micro ops) committed
system.cpu.discardedOps 7774524 # Number of ops (including micro ops) which were discarded before commit
system.cpu.numFetchSuspends 3033 # Number of times Execute suspended instruction fetching
system.cpu.quiesceCycles 5389977386 # Total number of cycles that CPU has spent quiesced or waiting for an interrupt
system.cpu.cpi 2.814981 # CPI: cycles per instruction
system.cpu.ipc 0.355242 # IPC: instructions per cycle
system.cpu.kern.inst.arm 0 # number of arm instructions executed
system.cpu.kern.inst.quiesce 3033 # number of quiesce instructions executed
system.cpu.tickCycles 227419103 # Number of cycles that the object actually ticked
system.cpu.idleCycles 87974093 # Total number of cycles that the object has spent stopped
system.cpu.dcache.tags.replacements 843754 # number of replacements
system.cpu.dcache.tags.tagsinuse 511.948230 # Cycle average of tags in use
system.cpu.dcache.tags.total_refs 42602633 # Total number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.dcache.tags.sampled_refs 844266 # Sample count of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.dcache.tags.avg_refs 50.461150 # Average number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.dcache.tags.warmup_cycle 310642500 # Cycle when the warmup percentage was hit.
system.cpu.dcache.tags.occ_blocks::cpu.data 511.948230 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
system.cpu.dcache.tags.occ_percent::cpu.data 0.999899 # Average percentage of cache occupancy
system.cpu.dcache.tags.occ_percent::total 0.999899 # Average percentage of cache occupancy
system.cpu.dcache.tags.occ_task_id_blocks::1024 512 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.dcache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::0 100 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.dcache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::1 358 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.dcache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::2 54 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.dcache.tags.occ_task_id_percent::1024 1 # Percentage of cache occupancy per task id
system.cpu.dcache.tags.tag_accesses 176183318 # Number of tag accesses
system.cpu.dcache.tags.data_accesses 176183318 # Number of data accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_hits::cpu.data 23061882 # number of ReadReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_hits::total 23061882 # number of ReadReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_hits::cpu.data 18277764 # number of WriteReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_hits::total 18277764 # number of WriteReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_hits::cpu.data 356325 # number of SoftPFReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_hits::total 356325 # number of SoftPFReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_hits::cpu.data 443565 # number of LoadLockedReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_hits::total 443565 # number of LoadLockedReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_hits::cpu.data 460145 # number of StoreCondReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_hits::total 460145 # number of StoreCondReq hits
system.cpu.dcache.demand_hits::cpu.data 41339646 # number of demand (read+write) hits
system.cpu.dcache.demand_hits::total 41339646 # number of demand (read+write) hits
system.cpu.dcache.overall_hits::cpu.data 41695971 # number of overall hits
system.cpu.dcache.overall_hits::total 41695971 # number of overall hits
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_misses::cpu.data 494235 # number of ReadReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_misses::total 494235 # number of ReadReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_misses::cpu.data 548281 # number of WriteReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_misses::total 548281 # number of WriteReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_misses::cpu.data 170165 # number of SoftPFReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_misses::total 170165 # number of SoftPFReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_misses::cpu.data 22392 # number of LoadLockedReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_misses::total 22392 # number of LoadLockedReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_misses::cpu.data 2 # number of StoreCondReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_misses::total 2 # number of StoreCondReq misses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_misses::cpu.data 1042516 # number of demand (read+write) misses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_misses::total 1042516 # number of demand (read+write) misses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_misses::cpu.data 1212681 # number of overall misses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_misses::total 1212681 # number of overall misses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_miss_latency::cpu.data 7291153500 # number of ReadReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_miss_latency::total 7291153500 # number of ReadReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_miss_latency::cpu.data 23268838480 # number of WriteReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_miss_latency::total 23268838480 # number of WriteReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_miss_latency::cpu.data 283155000 # number of LoadLockedReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_miss_latency::total 283155000 # number of LoadLockedReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_miss_latency::cpu.data 167000 # number of StoreCondReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_miss_latency::total 167000 # number of StoreCondReq miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.demand_miss_latency::cpu.data 30559991980 # number of demand (read+write) miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.demand_miss_latency::total 30559991980 # number of demand (read+write) miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_miss_latency::cpu.data 30559991980 # number of overall miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_miss_latency::total 30559991980 # number of overall miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_accesses::cpu.data 23556117 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_accesses::total 23556117 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_accesses::cpu.data 18826045 # number of WriteReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_accesses::total 18826045 # number of WriteReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_accesses::cpu.data 526490 # number of SoftPFReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_accesses::total 526490 # number of SoftPFReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_accesses::cpu.data 465957 # number of LoadLockedReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_accesses::total 465957 # number of LoadLockedReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_accesses::cpu.data 460147 # number of StoreCondReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_accesses::total 460147 # number of StoreCondReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.dcache.demand_accesses::cpu.data 42382162 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_accesses::total 42382162 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_accesses::cpu.data 42908652 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_accesses::total 42908652 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.020981 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_miss_rate::total 0.020981 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.029124 # miss rate for WriteReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_miss_rate::total 0.029124 # miss rate for WriteReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.323207 # miss rate for SoftPFReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_miss_rate::total 0.323207 # miss rate for SoftPFReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.048056 # miss rate for LoadLockedReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_miss_rate::total 0.048056 # miss rate for LoadLockedReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.000004 # miss rate for StoreCondReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_miss_rate::total 0.000004 # miss rate for StoreCondReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.024598 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_miss_rate::total 0.024598 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.028262 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_miss_rate::total 0.028262 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 14752.402197 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::total 14752.402197 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 42439.622165 # average WriteReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_miss_latency::total 42439.622165 # average WriteReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 12645.364416 # average LoadLockedReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_avg_miss_latency::total 12645.364416 # average LoadLockedReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 83500 # average StoreCondReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_avg_miss_latency::total 83500 # average StoreCondReq miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 29313.691090 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.demand_avg_miss_latency::total 29313.691090 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 25200.355229 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_miss_latency::total 25200.355229 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 269 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.blocked_cycles::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.blocked::no_mshrs 21 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.blocked::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 12.809524 # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_targets nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.dcache.fast_writes 0 # number of fast writes performed
system.cpu.dcache.cache_copies 0 # number of cache copies performed
system.cpu.dcache.writebacks::writebacks 699241 # number of writebacks
system.cpu.dcache.writebacks::total 699241 # number of writebacks
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_hits::cpu.data 75816 # number of ReadReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_hits::total 75816 # number of ReadReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_hits::cpu.data 249572 # number of WriteReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_hits::total 249572 # number of WriteReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_hits::cpu.data 14161 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_hits::total 14161 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_hits::cpu.data 325388 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_hits::total 325388 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_hits::cpu.data 325388 # number of overall MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_hits::total 325388 # number of overall MSHR hits
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 418419 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::total 418419 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 298709 # number of WriteReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_misses::total 298709 # number of WriteReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 121784 # number of SoftPFReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_mshr_misses::total 121784 # number of SoftPFReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 8231 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_misses::total 8231 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 2 # number of StoreCondReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_misses::total 2 # number of StoreCondReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_misses::cpu.data 717128 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_misses::total 717128 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_misses::cpu.data 838912 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_misses::total 838912 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.data 31128 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::total 31128 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.data 27583 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable::total 27583 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::cpu.data 58711 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::total 58711 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
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system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 12450120000 # number of WriteReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 12450120000 # number of WriteReq MSHR miss cycles
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system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 1618736500 # number of SoftPFReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 109455500 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 109455500 # number of LoadLockedReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 165000 # number of StoreCondReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 165000 # number of StoreCondReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 18372678000 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::total 18372678000 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 19991414500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::total 19991414500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 5909069000 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 5909069000 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 4568816000 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 4568816000 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 10477885000 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 10477885000 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.017763 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.017763 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.015867 # mshr miss rate for WriteReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.015867 # mshr miss rate for WriteReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.231313 # mshr miss rate for SoftPFReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.231313 # mshr miss rate for SoftPFReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.017665 # mshr miss rate for LoadLockedReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.017665 # mshr miss rate for LoadLockedReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.000004 # mshr miss rate for StoreCondReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.000004 # mshr miss rate for StoreCondReq accesses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.016921 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.dcache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.016921 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.019551 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.dcache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.019551 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 14154.610570 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 14154.610570 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 41679.761909 # average WriteReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 41679.761909 # average WriteReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 13291.865105 # average SoftPFReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.SoftPFReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 13291.865105 # average SoftPFReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 13297.958936 # average LoadLockedReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.LoadLockedReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 13297.958936 # average LoadLockedReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 82500 # average StoreCondReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.StoreCondReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 82500 # average StoreCondReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 25619.802880 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 25619.802880 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 23830.168719 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 23830.168719 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 189831.309432 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 189831.309432 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 165638.835515 # average WriteReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 165638.835515 # average WriteReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 178465.449405 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 178465.449405 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.dcache.no_allocate_misses 0 # Number of misses that were no-allocate
system.cpu.icache.tags.replacements 2895998 # number of replacements
system.cpu.icache.tags.tagsinuse 511.404759 # Cycle average of tags in use
system.cpu.icache.tags.total_refs 54692690 # Total number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.icache.tags.sampled_refs 2896510 # Sample count of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.icache.tags.avg_refs 18.882272 # Average number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.icache.tags.warmup_cycle 15448784500 # Cycle when the warmup percentage was hit.
system.cpu.icache.tags.occ_blocks::cpu.inst 511.404759 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
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system.cpu.icache.tags.occ_task_id_blocks::1024 512 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.icache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::0 108 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.icache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::1 208 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.icache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::2 196 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.icache.tags.occ_task_id_percent::1024 1 # Percentage of cache occupancy per task id
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system.cpu.icache.tags.data_accesses 60485733 # Number of data accesses
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system.cpu.icache.overall_hits::total 54692690 # number of overall hits
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system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_misses::total 2896522 # number of ReadReq misses
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system.cpu.icache.overall_misses::total 2896522 # number of overall misses
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system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_miss_latency::total 39250501500 # number of ReadReq miss cycles
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system.cpu.icache.demand_miss_latency::total 39250501500 # number of demand (read+write) miss cycles
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system.cpu.icache.overall_miss_latency::total 39250501500 # number of overall miss cycles
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system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_accesses::total 57589212 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
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system.cpu.icache.demand_accesses::total 57589212 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.icache.overall_accesses::cpu.inst 57589212 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.icache.overall_accesses::total 57589212 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
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system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_miss_rate::total 0.050296 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
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system.cpu.icache.overall_miss_rate::total 0.050296 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 13550.907433 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::total 13550.907433 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.icache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 13550.907433 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.icache.demand_avg_miss_latency::total 13550.907433 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 13550.907433 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_miss_latency::total 13550.907433 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.icache.blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
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system.cpu.icache.blocked::no_mshrs 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.icache.blocked::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.icache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_mshrs nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.icache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_targets nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.icache.fast_writes 0 # number of fast writes performed
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system.cpu.icache.demand_mshr_misses::total 2896522 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
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system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_misses::total 2896522 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.inst 3191 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::total 3191 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::cpu.inst 3191 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::total 3191 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 36353980500 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 36353980500 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 36353980500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::total 36353980500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 36353980500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::total 36353980500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 248718500 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 248718500 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 248718500 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 248718500 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
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system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.050296 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.icache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.050296 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.icache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.050296 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.050296 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.icache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.050296 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 12550.907778 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 12550.907778 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 12550.907778 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 12550.907778 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 12550.907778 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 12550.907778 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 77943.748041 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.icache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 77943.748041 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 77943.748041 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.icache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 77943.748041 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
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system.cpu.l2cache.tags.replacements 97004 # number of replacements
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.tagsinuse 65057.313836 # Cycle average of tags in use
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.total_refs 7028000 # Total number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.sampled_refs 162262 # Sample count of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.avg_refs 43.312667 # Average number of references to valid blocks.
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.warmup_cycle 0 # Cycle when the warmup percentage was hit.
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_blocks::writebacks 47442.808035 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_blocks::cpu.dtb.walker 71.645866 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_blocks::cpu.itb.walker 0.000381 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_blocks::cpu.inst 12256.178987 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
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system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_percent::total 0.992696 # Average percentage of cache occupancy
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_task_id_blocks::1023 62 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_task_id_blocks::1024 65196 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1023::4 62 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::0 28 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::1 94 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::2 2294 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::3 6931 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1024::4 55849 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_task_id_percent::1023 0.000946 # Percentage of cache occupancy per task id
system.cpu.l2cache.tags.occ_task_id_percent::1024 0.994812 # Percentage of cache occupancy per task id
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system.cpu.l2cache.tags.data_accesses 60457516 # Number of data accesses
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system.cpu.l2cache.Writeback_hits::writebacks 699241 # number of Writeback hits
system.cpu.l2cache.Writeback_hits::total 699241 # number of Writeback hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_hits::total 51 # number of UpgradeReq hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_hits::total 164459 # number of ReadExReq hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_hits::total 2873562 # number of ReadCleanReq hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_hits::total 534090 # number of ReadSharedReq hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.demand_hits::cpu.inst 2873562 # number of demand (read+write) hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.overall_hits::cpu.inst 2873562 # number of overall hits
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_hits::cpu.data 698549 # number of overall hits
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_hits::total 3646536 # number of overall hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_misses::total 22938 # number of ReadCleanReq misses
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system.cpu.l2cache.overall_misses::cpu.inst 22938 # number of overall misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_misses::cpu.data 145745 # number of overall misses
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_miss_latency::total 1190867500 # number of ReadSharedReq miss cycles
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system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_latency::cpu.inst 1825056000 # number of overall miss cycles
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_accesses::cpu.dtb.walker 70140 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_accesses::cpu.itb.walker 4412 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_accesses::total 74552 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.Writeback_accesses::writebacks 699241 # number of Writeback accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.Writeback_accesses::total 699241 # number of Writeback accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_accesses::cpu.data 2849 # number of UpgradeReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_accesses::total 2849 # number of UpgradeReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_accesses::cpu.data 2 # number of SCUpgradeReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_accesses::total 2 # number of SCUpgradeReq accesses(hits+misses)
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_accesses::total 295864 # number of ReadExReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_accesses::cpu.inst 2896500 # number of ReadCleanReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_accesses::total 2896500 # number of ReadCleanReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_accesses::cpu.data 548430 # number of ReadSharedReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_accesses::total 548430 # number of ReadSharedReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_accesses::cpu.dtb.walker 70140 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_accesses::cpu.itb.walker 4412 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
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system.cpu.l2cache.overall_accesses::cpu.itb.walker 4412 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_accesses::cpu.inst 2896500 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_accesses::cpu.data 844294 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_accesses::total 3815346 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_miss_rate::total 0.001704 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.982099 # miss rate for UpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_miss_rate::total 0.982099 # miss rate for UpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 1 # miss rate for SCUpgradeReq accesses
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.444140 # miss rate for ReadExReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_miss_rate::total 0.444140 # miss rate for ReadExReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007919 # miss rate for ReadCleanReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_miss_rate::total 0.007919 # miss rate for ReadCleanReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.026147 # miss rate for ReadSharedReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_miss_rate::total 0.026147 # miss rate for ReadSharedReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007919 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.172624 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_miss_rate::total 0.044245 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007919 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.172624 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_miss_rate::total 0.044245 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 89543.650794 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 82500 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::total 89488.188976 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 384.560400 # average UpgradeReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_avg_miss_latency::total 384.560400 # average UpgradeReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 81000 # average SCUpgradeReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_avg_miss_latency::total 81000 # average SCUpgradeReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 77456.611240 # average ReadExReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_avg_miss_latency::total 77456.611240 # average ReadExReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 79564.739733 # average ReadCleanReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_avg_miss_latency::total 79564.739733 # average ReadCleanReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 83045.153417 # average ReadSharedReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_avg_miss_latency::total 83045.153417 # average ReadSharedReq miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 89543.650794 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 82500 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 79564.739733 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 78006.473635 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_miss_latency::total 78226.849713 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 89543.650794 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 82500 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.inst 79564.739733 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_miss_latency::cpu.data 78006.473635 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_miss_latency::total 78226.849713 # average overall miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.blocked_cycles::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.blocked::no_mshrs 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.blocked::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_mshrs nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_targets nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.cpu.l2cache.fast_writes 0 # number of fast writes performed
system.cpu.l2cache.cache_copies 0 # number of cache copies performed
system.cpu.l2cache.writebacks::writebacks 88519 # number of writebacks
system.cpu.l2cache.writebacks::total 88519 # number of writebacks
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_hits::cpu.inst 25 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_hits::total 25 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR hits
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_hits::total 140 # number of ReadSharedReq MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_hits::cpu.inst 25 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_hits::cpu.data 140 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_hits::total 165 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_hits::cpu.inst 25 # number of overall MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_hits::cpu.data 140 # number of overall MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_hits::total 165 # number of overall MSHR hits
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::cpu.dtb.walker 126 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::cpu.itb.walker 1 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::total 127 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 2798 # number of UpgradeReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_misses::total 2798 # number of UpgradeReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 2 # number of SCUpgradeReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_misses::total 2 # number of SCUpgradeReq MSHR misses
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system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_mshr_misses::total 131405 # number of ReadExReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_misses::cpu.inst 22913 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_misses::total 22913 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_misses::cpu.data 14200 # number of ReadSharedReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_misses::total 14200 # number of ReadSharedReq MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_misses::cpu.dtb.walker 126 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_misses::cpu.itb.walker 1 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_misses::cpu.inst 22913 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_misses::cpu.data 145605 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_misses::total 168645 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_misses::cpu.dtb.walker 126 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_misses::cpu.itb.walker 1 # number of overall MSHR misses
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system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_misses::cpu.data 145605 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_misses::total 168645 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.inst 3191 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.data 31128 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable::total 34319 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable::cpu.data 27583 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable::total 27583 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::cpu.inst 3191 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::cpu.data 58711 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_misses::total 61902 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable misses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 10022500 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 10095000 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 58085500 # number of UpgradeReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 58085500 # number of UpgradeReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 142000 # number of SCUpgradeReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 142000 # number of SCUpgradeReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 8864136000 # number of ReadExReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 8864136000 # number of ReadExReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 1594702500 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 1594702500 # number of ReadCleanReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 1038186000 # number of ReadSharedReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 1038186000 # number of ReadSharedReq MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 10022500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 1594702500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 9902322000 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::total 11507119500 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 10022500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 1594702500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 9902322000 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::total 11507119500 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 199170000 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 5519931000 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 5719101000 # number of ReadReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 4251556500 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 4251556500 # number of WriteReq MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 199170000 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 9771487500 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 9970657500 # number of overall MSHR uncacheable cycles
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.001704 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.982099 # mshr miss rate for UpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.982099 # mshr miss rate for UpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 1 # mshr miss rate for SCUpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 1 # mshr miss rate for SCUpgradeReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.444140 # mshr miss rate for ReadExReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.444140 # mshr miss rate for ReadExReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007911 # mshr miss rate for ReadCleanReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.007911 # mshr miss rate for ReadCleanReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.025892 # mshr miss rate for ReadSharedReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.025892 # mshr miss rate for ReadSharedReq accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007911 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.172458 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.044202 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.dtb.walker 0.001796 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.itb.walker 0.000227 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.inst 0.007911 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::cpu.data 0.172458 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::total 0.044202 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 79543.650794 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 79488.188976 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 20759.649750 # average UpgradeReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.UpgradeReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 20759.649750 # average UpgradeReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 71000 # average SCUpgradeReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.SCUpgradeReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 71000 # average SCUpgradeReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 67456.611240 # average ReadExReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadExReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 67456.611240 # average ReadExReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 69598.153886 # average ReadCleanReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadCleanReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 69598.153886 # average ReadCleanReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 73111.690141 # average ReadSharedReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadSharedReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 73111.690141 # average ReadSharedReq mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 79543.650794 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 69598.153886 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 68008.117853 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 68232.793738 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.dtb.walker 79543.650794 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.itb.walker 72500 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.inst 69598.153886 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::cpu.data 68008.117853 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 68232.793738 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 62416.170479 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 177330.088666 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 166645.327661 # average ReadReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 154136.841533 # average WriteReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.WriteReq_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 154136.841533 # average WriteReq mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.inst 62416.170479 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::cpu.data 166433.675121 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.overall_avg_mshr_uncacheable_latency::total 161071.653581 # average overall mshr uncacheable latency
system.cpu.l2cache.no_allocate_misses 0 # Number of misses that were no-allocate
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadReq 133644 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadResp 3578737 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::WriteReq 27583 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::WriteResp 27583 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::Writeback 823959 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::CleanEvict 2990642 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::UpgradeReq 2849 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::SCUpgradeReq 2 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::UpgradeResp 2851 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadExReq 295864 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadExResp 295864 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadCleanReq 2896522 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::ReadSharedReq 548664 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.trans_dist::InvalidateReq 36224 # Transaction distribution
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_count_system.cpu.icache.mem_side::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 8644384 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_count_system.cpu.dcache.mem_side::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 2648037 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_count_system.cpu.itb.walker.dma::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 14998 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_count_system.cpu.dtb.walker.dma::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 158879 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_count::total 11466298 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_size_system.cpu.icache.mem_side::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 185580160 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_size_system.cpu.dcache.mem_side::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 98978397 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_size_system.cpu.itb.walker.dma::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 17648 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_size_system.cpu.dtb.walker.dma::system.cpu.l2cache.cpu_side 280560 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.pkt_size::total 284856765 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoops 194832 # Total snoops (count)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::samples 7814541 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::mean 1.034451 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::stdev 0.182385 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::underflows 0 0.00% 0.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::0 0 0.00% 0.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::1 7545321 96.55% 96.55% # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::2 269220 3.45% 100.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::overflows 0 0.00% 100.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::min_value 1 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::max_value 2 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoop_fanout::total 7814541 # Request fanout histogram
system.cpu.toL2Bus.reqLayer0.occupancy 4535355500 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.reqLayer0.utilization 0.2 # Layer utilization (%)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoopLayer0.occupancy 213000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.snoopLayer0.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer0.occupancy 4349852430 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer0.utilization 0.2 # Layer utilization (%)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer1.occupancy 1312899273 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer1.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer2.occupancy 10586000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer2.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer3.occupancy 88739000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.cpu.toL2Bus.respLayer3.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.trans_dist::ReadReq 30183 # Transaction distribution
system.iobus.trans_dist::ReadResp 30183 # Transaction distribution
system.iobus.trans_dist::WriteReq 59014 # Transaction distribution
system.iobus.trans_dist::WriteResp 59014 # Transaction distribution
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart.pio 54170 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.realview_io.pio 116 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.timer0.pio 34 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.timer1.pio 20 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.kmi0.pio 124 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.kmi1.pio 850 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.rtc.pio 32 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart1_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart2_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart3_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.sp810_fake.pio 76 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.watchdog_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.aaci_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.lan_fake.pio 4 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.usb_fake.pio 10 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.mmc_fake.pio 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ide.pio 7244 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ide-pciconf 210 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ethernet.pio 42268 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ethernet-pciconf 164 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::system.realview.pciconfig.pio 60 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.bridge.master::total 105478 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.realview.ide.dma::system.iocache.cpu_side 72916 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count_system.realview.ide.dma::total 72916 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_count::total 178394 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart.pio 67887 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.realview_io.pio 232 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.timer0.pio 68 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.timer1.pio 40 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.kmi0.pio 86 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.kmi1.pio 449 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.rtc.pio 64 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart1_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart2_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.uart3_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.sp810_fake.pio 152 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.watchdog_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.aaci_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.lan_fake.pio 8 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.usb_fake.pio 20 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.mmc_fake.pio 32 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ide.pio 4753 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ide-pciconf 265 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ethernet.pio 84536 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.ethernet-pciconf 253 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::system.realview.pciconfig.pio 120 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.bridge.master::total 159125 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.realview.ide.dma::system.iocache.cpu_side 2321104 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size_system.realview.ide.dma::total 2321104 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.pkt_size::total 2480229 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.iobus.reqLayer0.occupancy 38469000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer0.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer1.occupancy 85000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer1.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer2.occupancy 26000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer2.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer3.occupancy 12000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer3.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer6.occupancy 74000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer6.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer7.occupancy 506000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer7.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer10.occupancy 17000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer10.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer13.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer13.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer14.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer14.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer15.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer15.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer16.occupancy 40000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer16.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer17.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer17.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer18.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer18.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer19.occupancy 2000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer19.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer20.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer20.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer21.occupancy 8000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer21.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer23.occupancy 5287000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer23.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer24.occupancy 143000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer24.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer25.occupancy 30680000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer25.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer26.occupancy 102000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer26.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer27.occupancy 187477706 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer27.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.reqLayer28.occupancy 30000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.reqLayer28.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.respLayer0.occupancy 82688000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.respLayer0.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iobus.respLayer3.occupancy 36740000 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.iobus.respLayer3.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.iocache.tags.replacements 36424 # number of replacements
system.iocache.tags.tagsinuse 1.030922 # Cycle average of tags in use
system.iocache.tags.total_refs 0 # Total number of references to valid blocks.
system.iocache.tags.sampled_refs 36440 # Sample count of references to valid blocks.
system.iocache.tags.avg_refs 0 # Average number of references to valid blocks.
system.iocache.tags.warmup_cycle 270445541000 # Cycle when the warmup percentage was hit.
system.iocache.tags.occ_blocks::realview.ide 1.030922 # Average occupied blocks per requestor
system.iocache.tags.occ_percent::realview.ide 0.064433 # Average percentage of cache occupancy
system.iocache.tags.occ_percent::total 0.064433 # Average percentage of cache occupancy
system.iocache.tags.occ_task_id_blocks::1023 16 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.iocache.tags.age_task_id_blocks_1023::3 16 # Occupied blocks per task id
system.iocache.tags.occ_task_id_percent::1023 1 # Percentage of cache occupancy per task id
system.iocache.tags.tag_accesses 328122 # Number of tag accesses
system.iocache.tags.data_accesses 328122 # Number of data accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of ReadReq misses
system.iocache.ReadReq_misses::total 234 # number of ReadReq misses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_misses::realview.ide 36224 # number of WriteLineReq misses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_misses::total 36224 # number of WriteLineReq misses
system.iocache.demand_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of demand (read+write) misses
system.iocache.demand_misses::total 234 # number of demand (read+write) misses
system.iocache.overall_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of overall misses
system.iocache.overall_misses::total 234 # number of overall misses
system.iocache.ReadReq_miss_latency::realview.ide 29161877 # number of ReadReq miss cycles
system.iocache.ReadReq_miss_latency::total 29161877 # number of ReadReq miss cycles
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_miss_latency::realview.ide 4273547829 # number of WriteLineReq miss cycles
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_miss_latency::total 4273547829 # number of WriteLineReq miss cycles
system.iocache.demand_miss_latency::realview.ide 29161877 # number of demand (read+write) miss cycles
system.iocache.demand_miss_latency::total 29161877 # number of demand (read+write) miss cycles
system.iocache.overall_miss_latency::realview.ide 29161877 # number of overall miss cycles
system.iocache.overall_miss_latency::total 29161877 # number of overall miss cycles
system.iocache.ReadReq_accesses::realview.ide 234 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.iocache.ReadReq_accesses::total 234 # number of ReadReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_accesses::realview.ide 36224 # number of WriteLineReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_accesses::total 36224 # number of WriteLineReq accesses(hits+misses)
system.iocache.demand_accesses::realview.ide 234 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.iocache.demand_accesses::total 234 # number of demand (read+write) accesses
system.iocache.overall_accesses::realview.ide 234 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.iocache.overall_accesses::total 234 # number of overall (read+write) accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_miss_rate::total 1 # miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # miss rate for WriteLineReq accesses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_miss_rate::total 1 # miss rate for WriteLineReq accesses
system.iocache.demand_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.iocache.demand_miss_rate::total 1 # miss rate for demand accesses
system.iocache.overall_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.iocache.overall_miss_rate::total 1 # miss rate for overall accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::realview.ide 124623.405983 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.iocache.ReadReq_avg_miss_latency::total 124623.405983 # average ReadReq miss latency
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_avg_miss_latency::realview.ide 117975.591569 # average WriteLineReq miss latency
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_avg_miss_latency::total 117975.591569 # average WriteLineReq miss latency
system.iocache.demand_avg_miss_latency::realview.ide 124623.405983 # average overall miss latency
system.iocache.demand_avg_miss_latency::total 124623.405983 # average overall miss latency
system.iocache.overall_avg_miss_latency::realview.ide 124623.405983 # average overall miss latency
system.iocache.overall_avg_miss_latency::total 124623.405983 # average overall miss latency
system.iocache.blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 9 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.iocache.blocked_cycles::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.iocache.blocked::no_mshrs 2 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.iocache.blocked::no_targets 0 # number of cycles access was blocked
system.iocache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_mshrs 4.500000 # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.iocache.avg_blocked_cycles::no_targets nan # average number of cycles each access was blocked
system.iocache.fast_writes 0 # number of fast writes performed
system.iocache.cache_copies 0 # number of cache copies performed
system.iocache.writebacks::writebacks 36190 # number of writebacks
system.iocache.writebacks::total 36190 # number of writebacks
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_misses::total 234 # number of ReadReq MSHR misses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_misses::realview.ide 36224 # number of WriteLineReq MSHR misses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_misses::total 36224 # number of WriteLineReq MSHR misses
system.iocache.demand_mshr_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.iocache.demand_mshr_misses::total 234 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR misses
system.iocache.overall_mshr_misses::realview.ide 234 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.iocache.overall_mshr_misses::total 234 # number of overall MSHR misses
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 17461877 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 17461877 # number of ReadReq MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 2462347829 # number of WriteLineReq MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_miss_latency::total 2462347829 # number of WriteLineReq MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 17461877 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.demand_mshr_miss_latency::total 17461877 # number of demand (read+write) MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 17461877 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.overall_mshr_miss_latency::total 17461877 # number of overall MSHR miss cycles
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 1 # mshr miss rate for ReadReq accesses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # mshr miss rate for WriteLineReq accesses
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_mshr_miss_rate::total 1 # mshr miss rate for WriteLineReq accesses
system.iocache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.iocache.demand_mshr_miss_rate::total 1 # mshr miss rate for demand accesses
system.iocache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::realview.ide 1 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.iocache.overall_mshr_miss_rate::total 1 # mshr miss rate for overall accesses
system.iocache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 74623.405983 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.iocache.ReadReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 74623.405983 # average ReadReq mshr miss latency
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 67975.591569 # average WriteLineReq mshr miss latency
system.iocache.WriteLineReq_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 67975.591569 # average WriteLineReq mshr miss latency
system.iocache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 74623.405983 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.iocache.demand_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 74623.405983 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.iocache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::realview.ide 74623.405983 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.iocache.overall_avg_mshr_miss_latency::total 74623.405983 # average overall mshr miss latency
system.iocache.no_allocate_misses 0 # Number of misses that were no-allocate
system.membus.trans_dist::ReadReq 34319 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::ReadResp 71793 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::WriteReq 27583 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::WriteResp 27583 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::Writeback 124709 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::CleanEvict 8498 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::UpgradeReq 4604 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::SCUpgradeReq 2 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::UpgradeResp 4606 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::ReadExReq 129599 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::ReadExResp 129599 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::ReadSharedReq 37474 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::InvalidateReq 36224 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.trans_dist::InvalidateResp 36224 # Transaction distribution
system.membus.pkt_count_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.bridge.slave 105478 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.realview.nvmem.port 16 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.realview.gic.pio 2068 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.physmem.port 455849 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::total 563411 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.iocache.mem_side::system.physmem.port 108900 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count_system.iocache.mem_side::total 108900 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_count::total 672311 # Packet count per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.bridge.slave 159125 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.realview.nvmem.port 512 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.realview.gic.pio 4136 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::system.physmem.port 16548192 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.cpu.l2cache.mem_side::total 16711965 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.iocache.mem_side::system.physmem.port 2317120 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size_system.iocache.mem_side::total 2317120 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.pkt_size::total 19029085 # Cumulative packet size per connected master and slave (bytes)
system.membus.snoops 506 # Total snoops (count)
system.membus.snoop_fanout::samples 403242 # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::mean 1 # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::stdev 0 # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::underflows 0 0.00% 0.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::0 0 0.00% 0.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::1 403242 100.00% 100.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::2 0 0.00% 100.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::overflows 0 0.00% 100.00% # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::min_value 1 # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::max_value 1 # Request fanout histogram
system.membus.snoop_fanout::total 403242 # Request fanout histogram
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system.membus.reqLayer1.occupancy 8500 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
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system.membus.reqLayer5.occupancy 881620222 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
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system.membus.respLayer2.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.membus.respLayer3.occupancy 64440498 # Layer occupancy (ticks)
system.membus.respLayer3.utilization 0.0 # Layer utilization (%)
system.realview.ethernet.descDMAReads 0 # Number of descriptors the device read w/ DMA
system.realview.ethernet.descDMAWrites 0 # Number of descriptors the device wrote w/ DMA
system.realview.ethernet.descDmaReadBytes 0 # number of descriptor bytes read w/ DMA
system.realview.ethernet.descDmaWriteBytes 0 # number of descriptor bytes write w/ DMA
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system.realview.ethernet.coalescedSwi nan # average number of Swi's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalSwi 0 # total number of Swi written to ISR
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system.realview.ethernet.coalescedRxIdle nan # average number of RxIdle's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalRxIdle 0 # total number of RxIdle written to ISR
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system.realview.ethernet.coalescedRxOk nan # average number of RxOk's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalRxOk 0 # total number of RxOk written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.postedRxDesc 0 # number of RxDesc interrupts posted to CPU
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedRxDesc nan # average number of RxDesc's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalRxDesc 0 # total number of RxDesc written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.postedTxOk 0 # number of TxOk interrupts posted to CPU
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedTxOk nan # average number of TxOk's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalTxOk 0 # total number of TxOk written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.postedTxIdle 0 # number of TxIdle interrupts posted to CPU
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedTxIdle nan # average number of TxIdle's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalTxIdle 0 # total number of TxIdle written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.postedTxDesc 0 # number of TxDesc interrupts posted to CPU
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedTxDesc nan # average number of TxDesc's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalTxDesc 0 # total number of TxDesc written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.postedRxOrn 0 # number of RxOrn posted to CPU
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedRxOrn nan # average number of RxOrn's coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.totalRxOrn 0 # total number of RxOrn written to ISR
system.realview.ethernet.coalescedTotal nan # average number of interrupts coalesced into each post
system.realview.ethernet.postedInterrupts 0 # number of posts to CPU
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system.realview.realview_io.osc_clcd.clock 42105 # Clock period in ticks
system.realview.realview_io.osc_cpu.clock 16667 # Clock period in ticks
system.realview.realview_io.osc_ddr.clock 25000 # Clock period in ticks
system.realview.realview_io.osc_hsbm.clock 25000 # Clock period in ticks
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system.realview.realview_io.osc_smb.clock 20000 # Clock period in ticks
system.realview.realview_io.osc_sys.clock 16667 # Clock period in ticks
system.realview.realview_io.osc_system_bus.clock 41667 # Clock period in ticks
---------- End Simulation Statistics ----------
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Fire When Ready
Military analysis.
Oct. 31 2001 1:49 PM
Fire When Ready
Why we should consider using flamethrowers in Afghanistan.
There aren’t any news cameras trained on the caves of Afghanistan, but you can still watch U.S. soldiers battle an enemy hiding in underground tunnels and bunkers: Go rent Sands of Iwo Jima. The 1949 John Wayne classic incorporates actual combat footage of Marines attacking Japanese forces ensconced, à la the Taliban, in caves and other fortified underground positions, many of them linked by tunnels. On the Pacific island of Iwo Jima, the central command post was 75 feet below the island’s volcanic rock. On nearby Okinawa, the Japanese fought from several belts of caves and bunkers as well as from thousands of ancestral tombs. What was the weapon that enabled the Marines to take the fight in and down to an enemy this entrenched? As you can see in the movie, it was the flamethrower, which shoots a column of splattering fire that can penetrate viewing slits and air ducts and even kill around corners.
Recent news reports have said that Osama Bin Laden has access to caves that are electrified, multistoried, and steel-fortified. So we’re prepared to use flamethrowers to clear them out, right? On several occasions, President Bush has said of the terrorists, “We’re going to smoke them out of their holes.” But why settle for smoke when there’s fire?
Well, there’s a little problem. That John Wayne movie is about the only place you can see flamethrowers these days because the U.S. military doesn’t have them anymore. Though flamethrowers were in use as recently as the Vietnam War, none of our service branches has any in their inventory now. (None of the experts and old Army hands interviewed for this story knew exactly when they were eliminated.) The field manual used by the Army and Marines states that “flame is a valuable close combat weapon” that can be “used to demoralize troops and reduce positions that have resisted other forms of attack,” but the manual dropped detailed descriptions of flamethrower tactics in the early 1990s. A 66 mm man-portable rocket launcher that fires an incendiary round is still on the books, but most experienced U.S. military folks contacted this past week weren’t familiar with it. (One retired Army officer did remember that “years ago” the rocket was used at a U.S. base in a demonstration for visitors. He says such a fire rocket would be “dandy” for caves.) As the Afghan war bogs down against opponents willing to literally go underground, one very promising U.S. weapon for going after them is missing in action.
Why? Primarily because, among civilians, fire weapons are considered inhumane. The fuel for flamethrowers is basically napalm, and napalm has never recovered from its Vietnam reputation for awfulness. (Indeed, in 1978 the Defense Department unilaterally decided to stop using it.) Because flamethrowers spew jellied fuel that sticks to skin and clothes, the fire they produce is extremely difficult to put out. As a result, they often inflict second- and third-degree burns all over the body. Even if your skin isn’t burned to a crisp, you may well suffocate (the fire sucks oxygen from the air), or inhale fire and poisonous gases, or die from shock. Nevertheless, the United States has never officially sworn off flamethrowers. And there’s no good reason that it should.
They are not banned by the generally accepted rules of warfare. The Army’s Judge Advocate General School—which speaks for the legal branch of the Army—has concluded that fire weapons, including flamethrowers, are not illegal per se or by treaty, and the Army and Marine Corps field manuals flatly state that “their use is not a violation of international law.” Law professor Robert K. Goldman of American University, whose expertise includes the rules of war, agrees: “You can’t directly use them against civilians or use them indiscriminately in a way that’s likely to create civilian casualties, but they are not banned as such.”
That a weapon inflicts horrible deaths and injuries shouldn’t by itself rule out its use. It would be foolish to deny that the effects of flamethrowers and other fire weapons are gruesome. But such ghastliness can also be attributed to cluster bombs (which can leave thousands of limb- and torso-destroying bomblets lying about dormant for years, and which the United States has already used in Afghanistan) and land mines (which the United States has refused to foreswear), not to mention artillery, mortars, or machine guns, which are used by every military force in the world. The test of whether a weapon should be used (at all or in a given circumstance) isn’t its horribleness—they’re all horrible—it’s how well it can help attain a military objective while not producing political or human-rights problems. So for instance, tactical nuclear weapons might be the ideal military solution to the al-Qaida cave problem, but they should be ruled out because they would also run the risk of killing and injuring too many noncombatants and stimulating further uses of nuclear weapons. Flamethrowers would, by contrast, target only the terrorists in the caves. In addition, the Marine and Army field manuals note that often, when flamethrowers are seen being deployed, “defending personnel will leave well-prepared positions and risk exposure to other weapons or capture.” In other words, flamethrowers might even save some terrorists’ lives because they would rather give up than be burned alive. (And some of those we grab may in fact end up telling us where Bin Laden is.)
That a weapon has an image problem shouldn’t by itself be dispositive either. Most U.S. soldiers think napalm is militarily viable, but most also think the United States abandoned it because it was associated in the popular mind with inflicting tremendous suffering on the civilian population of Vietnam—via such famous images as that wrenching picture of the young screaming girl running naked down the road. But although in Vietnam napalm was used irresponsibly on civilians, it is not inherently dangerous to them. There is a difference between a weapon’s essential properties and its possible right or wrong uses. To think otherwise, you’d have to conclude that pistols should be banned because one was used in that equally famous Vietnam photo of the South Vietnamese officer shooting a Vietcong prisoner in the head.
Flamethrowers are no more objectionable than other weapons the United States stocks and is probably prepared to use in Afghanistan. During the Gulf War, the U.S. military employed fuel-air explosives, which work by suspending a fine mist of fuel over a large area and then blowing it up. Typically these are dropped from planes, and like other fire weapons, if the flame itself doesn’t kill you, the lack of oxygen will.
Now, I’m not claiming to know that the flamethrower is the key missing piece of the United States’ tactical puzzle in Afghanistan. But let’s just be sure that it’s not ruled out for the wrong reasons. In fighting this new war, we have to rethink our choices so thoroughly that we are even open to using old-fashioned weapons.
Slate Plus
Slate Picks | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '19', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9562779068946838}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '137109', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:HBY3QBMORWAEFIQQSS2RN76AW2VEXCKP', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8c799dd5-ebf8-401f-9046-ea2ef7034352>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 12, 22, 5, 45, 26), 'WARC-IP-Address': '184.51.126.33', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:44ZI6YN3MBN6CAHBWHQYBXJZVCDOJL5R', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b204e450-9c5c-416c-ad71-0f3ba84f0462>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2001/10/fire_when_ready.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a5e22c83-6ce5-441e-bbce-88c86da10919>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1195', 'url': 'http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2001/10/fire_when_ready.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-52\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for December 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.11854177713394165', 'original_id': 'dcffceb7a042718de7f1097591662edfb9357e0d4a11ed2f373218fe64e81dfb'} |
Relax It's The Keys
Imagine your days in the sunshine, taking a winding bicycle ride along the shore, wading through a sparkling blue pool, or chartering a boat for world-class fishing. Here at La Siesta Beach Resort and Marina an All Suites Islamorada hotel, we would like to offer you your dream getaway. Our Islamorada resort is known as the “hidden hideaway of The Florida Keys”. La Siesta Beach Resort and Marina, an all Suite Islamorada hotel is a mix of cottages, island retreat-style suites and secluded bungalows that offer an unexpected blend of tropical charm and sophistication. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '27', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8776085376739502}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '28122', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:2PBGJ4TABYOKN2YISXMYERUMTUM6LMHR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1782cf76-5a47-4a36-9440-c44447e60617>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 4, 19, 9, 24, 42), 'WARC-IP-Address': '71.46.208.23', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QYY3H6VT2WWJITBLH4EJJTRQL47W7EF4', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4ddfb447-5870-4a4a-a45a-3029e71c4623>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://lasiestaresort.com/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:bea6524f-6f12-44d3-b955-a271a8b63c78>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '98', 'url': 'http://lasiestaresort.com/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-15\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for April 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.026921629905700684', 'original_id': '4bf6bc2ee0f15e1b43dabddd31caf380247db22dbe19a80a7c5837d485ef27b1'} |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>
Версия 1.0.0
</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h1>Версия 1.0.0</h1>
<p>
В этой версии были сделаны следующие изменения:
</p>
<h2>Существенные изменения:</h2>
<h3>Справка</h3>
Справка была добавлена для всех функциональных возможностей, предоставляемых в настоящее время в ZAP.<br/>
Контекстно-зависимая справка также была выполнена так, что при нажатии клавиши F1, будет отображаться экран справки, связанный с вкладкой, которую вы выбрали.
<h3>Точки остановки</h3>
Использование <a href="../start/concepts/breakpoints.html">Точек остановки</a> было изменено, чтобы быть ближе к предоставляемым в IDE.<br/>
Управление точками остановками было премещено в новую <a href="../ui/tltoolbar.html">Панель инструментов верхнего уровня</a>.<br/>
Точки останова также могут быть установлены с помощью щелчков правой кнопкой мыши в
<a href="../ui/tabs/sites.html">Сайты</a> и <a href="../ui/tabs/history.html">Истории вкладки</a>.
<h3>Версия отчета</h3>
В <a href="../ui/tlmenu/report.html">Версия отчета</a> значительный изменилось и теперь включает в себя следующие пункты меню:
<table>
<tr><td> </td><td>Создать отчет в формате XML...</td><td>Которая теперь генерирует отчеты по требованию</td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td>Экспортировать сообщения в файл...</td><td>Переехал в <a href="../ui/tlmenu/file.html">меню файл</a></td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td>Экспортировать ответ в файл...</td><td>Переехал в <a href="../ui/tlmenu/file.html">меню файл</a></td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td>Экспортировать все URL-адреса в файл...</td><td>Режим редактора</td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td>Сравнить с другой сессией...</td><td>Режим редактора</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>Улучшенная истории поиска</h3>
Новый <a href="../ui/tabs/search.html">Искать</a> позволяет вам искать для регулярных выражений во всех URL-адресов, запросов и ответов. <br/>
Следующей и предыдущей кнопки позволяют вам просматривать найденные Поиск терминов в
<a href="../ui/tabs/request.html">Запрос</a> и <a href="../ui/tabs/response.html">Ответ вкладки</a>. <br/>
<h3>Истории фильтр</h3>
<a href="../ui/tabs/history.html">Панель инструментов фильтрации истории</a> была добавлена которая позволяет ограничить, какие запросы отображаются.<br/>
Запросы могут быть отфильтрованы по HTTP-методы, результат коды HTTP и любой <a href="../start/concepts/tags.html">ярлыки</a>, <a href="../start/concepts/alerts.html">оповещения</a>, или
<a href="../start/concepts/notes.html">заметки</a> это были применены.
<h3>Заметки</h3>
Теперь можно связать <a href="../start/concepts/notes.html">заметки</a> с любой просьбой.
<h3>В несколько страниц</h3>
Теперь можно связать несколько <a href="../start/concepts/tags.html">ярлыки</a> с любой просьбой.
<h3>Больше контроля над оповещения</h3>
В <a href="../ui/dialogs/addalert.html">Диалоговое окно «Добавить предупреждение»</a> позволяет добавить или изменить оповещение вручную.
<h3>Новый кодер/декодер</h3>
Новый <a href="../ui/dialogs/enc_dec.html">Кодировать/декодировать/хэшировать</a> заменил предыдущий
Кодер / декодер.
<h3>Пассивный сканер</h3>
<a href="../start/concepts/pscan.html">Пассивный сканер</a> превышен.<br/>
В этом выпуске Зап будет использовать только пассивная проверка для автоматического добавления <a href="../start/concepts/tags.html">ярлыки</a>.<br/>
В будущих выпусках он также может <a href="../start/concepts/alerts.html">оповещения</a> для потенциальных проблем.
<h2>Незначительные изменения:</h2>
<h3>Панель инструментов верхнего уровня</h3>
<a href="../ui/tltoolbar.html">Панель инструментов верхнего уровня</a> была добавлена которая содержит набор кнопок для часто используемых функциональность.
<h3>Оповещения нижний колонтитул резюме</h3>
Количество высокий, средний, низкий и информационные <a href="../start/concepts/alerts.html">оповещения</a>
теперь отображаются в <a href="../ui/footer.html">нижний колонтитул</a>.
<h3>Новый внешний вид и</h3>
Используется новый вид «Нимбус».
<h3>Пароль прокси обработка</h3>
<a href="../ui/dialogs/options/connection.html">На экране настройки соединения</a> имеет новый параметр «Запрашивать учетные данные прокси-сервера при запуске».<br/>
Если выбран этот параметр, то ваш пароль прокси-сервера будет не храниться на жестком диске.
<h3>Отправить на вкладке сайты</h3>
В <a href="../ui/tabs/sites.html">Закладка сайты</a> появился новый щелкните правой кнопкой мыши элемент меню, который позволяет вам отправить запрос после внесения любых изменений в то, что вы хотите.
<h3>Каталог пользователей между сессиями</h3>
Последний каталог, используемый пользователем теперь хранится в файле конфигурации, так что оно сохраняется между сессиями.
<h2>Смотрите также</h2>
<table>
<tr><td> </td><td>
<a href="../intro.html">Введение</a></td><td>введение в зап</td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td>
<a href="releases.html">Версии</a></td><td>полный набор релизы</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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Russia and Iran Plan to Fundamentally Isolate the Internet
Opinion: Russia and Iran’s decisions to build isolated, domestic internets represent a new form of internet fragmentation—one that is far more physical than what we’ve seen before.
girl sitting in corridor
Stefan Volk/Redux
For years, countries have spoken in vague terms about creating domestic internets that could be isolated from the world at will. Now we’re seeing some begin to execute that vision. Last month Iran announced that its "national information network"—essentially a domestic internet—is 80 percent complete. Earlier this year, Russia launched a major initiative to build a domestic Russian internet, purportedly to defend against cybersecurity threats—though also a likely expansion on the Kremlin’s desire to control the flow of information within its borders.
With Russia and Iran spearheading a new level of internet fragmentation, they’re not just threatening the global network architecture (cables, servers) or working to allow the government to greatly control information flows and crack down on freedoms; their actions could also inspire others to follow suit and create geopolitical implications extending far beyond those two countries’ borders.
Let’s look at another country that has tightened control over its internet. China has long been the gold standard for internet censorship. Its Golden Shield Project, originally conceived as a surveillance database to strengthen police control, now manifests in the sophisticated Great Firewall. The government filters what information flows into the country as well as what requests are sent out using techniques like deep packet inspection and IP blacklisting.
Many thought this kind of internet splintering, with different kinds of content served to different countries, was the worst it could get. The New York Times editorial board has written about contrasting internet spheres in Europe, China, and the United States. Google’s Eric Schmidt has spoken about a bifurcation between a Chinese and non-Chinese internet (the latter led by the US). Indeed, the scale, technological sophistication, and economic influence of Chinese internet censorship is unprecedented. And it goes beyond China’s borders; Beijing wants to rewrite the rules of the global internet as well.
Yet for all of this noise, the internet “fragmentation” here is quite superficial—there are alterations to information flows on top of internet architecture, yes, but not alterations to the architecture itself. China still relies upon the likes of the global domain name system to manage web traffic. Its government has yet to permanently cut or unplug major internet routing points. The fragmentation is occurring on the surface level of the net, rather than on the lowest levels. In fact, filtering information rather than halting its flow is what enables Beijing’s delicate balancing act of content control with the economic benefits of internet openness.
Russia and Iran, however, are pursuing something different—a much deeper kind of internet fragmentation, one that may be less reversible and more attractive to countries who want rigid control over information.
When Vladimir Putin signed a bill in early May to create a domestic Russian internet, the law encompassed not just increased government authority over internet exchange points (IXPs) that route global traffic in and out of Russian borders, but policies like the build-out of a national domain name system, which is overseen by Roskomnadzor, Russia’s internet regulator. It’s aiming at a whole new level of Russian cyber sovereignty. Further, because the RUnet is meant to operate independently from the global net, this and other measures will likely involve physically cutting or moving cables and/or altering internet routing protocols to limit the traffic that comes into or out of the country.
Iran, meanwhile, has reached 80 percent completion of its so-called national information network. Tehran, like Moscow, hopes to reduce its country’s reliance on the global network through one that can be domestically operated. Censorship pervasive on the Iranian internet is already coupled with measures that double the cost of accessing foreign news sites, to incentivize citizens to use the domestic network—incentives that will only grow stronger should more domestic isolation take hold. As with Russia, claims about better defending Iran from foreign cyber threats have also been cited here as justification. Others argue that sanctions have played a role as well.
These two countries’ decisions to build isolated domestic internets represent a new form of internet fragmentation—one poised to be far more physical than what we’ve seen before. While today citizens in net-censored countries can often use virtual private networks and other tools to circumvent filters, that could become impossible if their domestic internets are disconnected from the global one. In turn, this will only accelerate global crackdowns on internet freedom and allow authoritarian regimes to consolidate power. But there are also significant geopolitical implications far beyond the borders of Russia or Iran.
For one, this may influence other countries wanting to assert control over the internet within their borders. Our research at New America on the state of global internet governance shows that 50 countries—which we call the Digital Deciders—have yet to clearly align themselves with a "global and open" or a "sovereign and controlled" internet model. As internet governance decisions are increasingly shaped at the national level rather than in international bodies, these countries’ decisions may influence the future of the global internet as we know it.
Governments looking to exert even greater control over their citizens online—for instance, by limiting the effectiveness of censorship bypass tools—may want to pursue this deeper form of internet fragmentation. Altering the architecture of the internet itself (while a heavier lift) could provide much deeper internet control than just leveraging content filtering tools. Governments looking to better protect their countries from cybersecurity threats, meanwhile, may also find reason to pursue the kind of deep internet fragmentation that Russia and Iran are spearheading; limiting the connection of your country to the globe, under the guise of stopping foreign cyberattacks, is arguably an attractive option for many policymakers around the world.
This may also hasten the extent to which countries are willing to manipulate global internet protocols, such as the Border Gateway Protocol that routes global internet traffic. If a country is largely or entirely disconnected from the global network, that could arguably diminish reservations about collateral effects of traffic manipulation. It may also limit the extent to which an internet protocol manipulation could be directed back at the perpetrator, although the centralization of internet controls could produce vulnerabilities in other ways for these countries.
If Russia and Iran are any indication, the internet fragmentation we see today is nothing compared to what’s coming. There are great technical challenges ahead that may hamper such efforts, yes, but these pursuits will still have wide ramifications. For nations seeking to balance the economic benefits of the internet with regulation of online information flows, the Chinese model of filtering on top of the net is still perhaps a better approach. But for those looking to really suppress information or protect themselves from foreign cyber threats, these deeper, less reversible forms of internet fragmentation are a more powerful solution.
WIRED Opinion publishes articles written by outside contributors, representing a wide range of viewpoints. Read more opinions here. Got something to say? Submit an op-ed at
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Poverty is exacerbating Haiti’s environment.
Many Haitians rely on the use of organic matter such as wood, manure and food waste for fuel. These materials are burned indoors and produce a large amount of smoke, which results in indoor air pollution. The smoke often contains harmful compounds such as carbon monoxide and certain carcinogens.
Worldwide, indoor air pollution kills 1.5 million people annually, and it has shortened the average life expectancy of Haitians by approximately six years. Even when fires are outdoors, the close and cramped living conditions in Haiti allow smoke to quickly contaminate large areas.
Women and children are at high risk for smoke-related illness because they spend a significant portion of the day cooking and maintaining smoke-filled residences. They often have not been properly informed of the dangers that constant smoke brings to the home.
There are organizations fighting for Haiti’s environment.
In a country plagued by extreme poverty and political instability, Jean Wiener led community efforts to establish the nation’s first Marine Protected Areas by empowering Haitians to see the long-term value in sustainably managing fisheries and mangrove forests.
Wiener’s parents had plans for him to become a doctor and sent him to pursue a medical education in the United States. During his studies, he reconnected with his childhood love for the ocean and ended up with a degree in marine biology instead.
He returned to Haiti in 1989 and began working in the science department at a local school. While Wiener had seen signs of the damaged marine wildlife during his visits home, he now fully realized the serious extent of the toll the ecosystem had taken from unchecked exploitation. He frequently heard stories from local fishermen of how much harder it was to find fish. “We used to be able to fish for a half day and feed our family for two weeks,” they said. “Now we fish for two weeks and feed our family for a half day.”
Determined to restore the marine wildlife of his childhood and bring sustainable economic opportunities for the people of Haiti, Wiener started the Foundation for the Protection of Marine Biodiversity (FoProBiM)in 1992.
Wiener was the recipient of the GoldMan prize in 2015 for his faithful efforts towards protecting Haiti’s environment.
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September 9, 2012
Communal Living or 24/7 Startup Incubator?
Over the rainbow
120908-group-zillow21677 Rainbow Dr
Cupertino, CA 95014
Zestimate $2,509,411
Rent Zestimate $7,435/mo
Est. Mortgage $8,923/mo
Beds: 6
Baths: 4.5
Sqft: 5,127
Lot: 55,321 sq ft / 1.27 acres
Type: Single Family
Year built: 1992
December 11, 2011
NASA encouraging Commuter Airplanes: This means War!
imageDid you know that your tax dollars are subsidizing the possible destruction of the Real Bay Area as we know it?
NASA is offering a series of prizes to encourage Green Flight. These “green” flying machines are called SAVs, or Suburban Air Vehicles, which would have either VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) or ESTOL (extremely short yadda yadda) abilities. “Pocket airports,” which need be no larger than 2 acres, could be placed anywhere as the planes would have electric motors.
Electric motors would be much quieter than gas motors, so there wouldn’t be the noise factor that you get from a conventional airport. Think flying EVs. Being close to a pocket airport could be not a location fail but a location win. Heavily trafficked areas could have SAV taxis rather than leaving the plane parked all day.
imageWhile this X-Prize approach to solving traffic problems might sound all ecological and high minded (ha ha), this is a threat to our entire way of life! Realize what this would mean to home prices in the RBA
NASA is encouraging aircraft designs that could have a range of up to one thousand miles per battery charge. That means the RBA could expand as far away as Montana! After all, why is the RBA so Special? It’s close to the great jobs. And what keeps commutes from further afield long and painful? Gridlocked traffic! That’s why people pay the prices they do for Burbed-worthy habitation!
imageNot only that, Google has just stabbed us all in the back by being a major backer of the prize money! The first stage of awards, totaling $1.65 million, were made possible by Google’s involvement.
According to a study done using patterns in Sonoma County, removing just 3500 vehicles a day from the Golden Gate Bridge and San Rafael Bridges would alleviate gridlock (see page 27, Sonoma-Marin County Commute Model, also the traffic study itself). That means commutes would be less painful for the automobile drivers as well as those on these SAVs (which everyone knows stands for Suburban Assault Vehicle).
imageNot only that, imagine these damned miniplanes hogging the ChargeStation and leaving your Leaf or Volt stranded! I tell you, Real Bay Areans, contact your Congresscritter and demand that NASA stop investing in technology that will allow just anyone to get to work at Google yet also own a house on ten acres for half the price you paid for a mansion in Cupertino
Remember, high property values means nobody else gets in after you! This is an Open Thread.
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Friday, November 25, 2005
It's not often that I am creatively inspired by external forces; for me, the inspiration to write has always come from within, as cliched as that sounds. So when I am particularly taken by someone else's art and can actually apply the meaning I extract from someone else's work to my own writing, it's somewhat profound. I saw the film RENT last night and it was fantabulous. The actors were brilliant, the music divine, but the message is what got to me the most. I saw the Broadway version years ago, probably while I was still in either grad school or college and therefore sort of without direction. But this time, what struck me most about the story told in RENT is that every single artist—wealthy or poor, painter or poet, novelist or actor—struggles to produce what their heart tells them to. Of course some artists do physically struggle with hunger or bills or disease, as those in the movie do. But it seems that the other artists, the ones to-the-manor-born, or the best-selling ones, or even the Pulitzer-prize winning ones, struggle internally on an almost daily basis.
In Joan Didion's The Year of Magical Thinking, this is somewhat of a recurring theme: how she gets depressed while thinking about her work, how she thinks she'll never produce anything as lofty as the work of her late husband, how she wakes up to write and thinks, "This is the last thing the world needs." I suppose that it's quite comforting for me to know that all artists, even the most brilliant ones, do not find the creative process to be facile. However, I do find the actual act of creating something quite easy. Words pour out of me onto the page and they are cohesive; I've been able to write in a stream-of-consciousness style for as long as I can remember. The struggle, for this particular artist, comes after the work is finished. Where does it go? What do I do with it? How do I put it out there without losing a piece of myself in the process? Perhaps I'll learn some of these answers when I finish the manuscript I'm working on now, because I don't like the answers I got the last time around . . . | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9772552251815796}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '310283', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:6PLSI3XRIXDNDBE6EC4PBOAJUK4PJ3CB', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:8b20c578-14f1-4c78-a189-7760362c6091>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 5, 23, 10, 43, 10), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.5.225', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:WIRJ64OKNG3LLW2COXLVQL4ZIALDGVCU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:03ae961f-31f6-4798-8146-f0ab730658d6>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://dishalicious.blogspot.com/2005_11_25_archive.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:cdb49f04-7d7b-44e3-951f-e4025f68c6e4>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '381', 'url': 'http://dishalicious.blogspot.com/2005_11_25_archive.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-185-224-210.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-22\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.19989240169525146', 'original_id': 'dbd2f60a08a47e8b17f42f257f5929df3dfa829b2345a1e0d6fb9cb023683c98'} |
Mike Matheny and the Cardinals are down 1-0 in their Division Series against the Nationals. / Jeff Roberson, AP
by John Perrotto, Special for USA TODAY Sports
by John Perrotto, Special for USA TODAY Sports
ST. LOUIS -- Mike Matheny led a rather charmed existence in his first regular season as the St. Louis Cardinals' manager.
He seamlessly replaced the legendary Tony La Russa by guiding the Cardinals to a spot in the postseason a year after they won the World Series. Matheny was also able to win despite franchise icon Albert Pujols bolting to the Los Angeles of Anaheim as a free agent last December.
However, the former Cardinals catcher made a decision Sunday that enabled the Washington Nationals to rally for a 3-2 victory in Game 1 of the National League Division Series at Busch Stadium on pinch-hitter Tyler Moore's two-run single in the eighth inning.
St. Louis led 2-1, but Washington had runners on second and third with two outs when Nationals manager Davey Johnson sent left-handed hitting Chad Tracy up to pinch-hit for winning pitcher Ryan Mattheus and face Mitchell Boggs, the Cardinals' top set-up man who had an outstanding 2.21 ERA in 78 regular-season games.
Matheny countered by bringing in lefty reliever Mark Rzepczynski. Johnson then called Tracy back and sent up Moore, a right-handed hitting rookie. Moore flared a two-run single into right field for the game-winning hit.
"I had faith if they did make a move to remove Tracy from the game that Zep would be able to get out one of their young right-handed pinch-hitters and it didn't work for us," Matheny said.
Johnson said he thought Matheny would stick with Boggs in that situation.
"I track these things and Boggs always pitches the eighth inning for them," Johnson said. "I didn't expect to see (Rzepczynski) in that situation. I liked the matchup of Tracy against Boggs but I liked the matchup of Moore against the lefty, too."
Game 2 of the best-of-five series is set for 3:37 p.m. ET on Monday with Jordan Zimmermann (12-8, 2.94 in the regular season) starting for the Nationals against St. Louis left-hander Jaime Garcia (7-7, 3.92). The series then shifts to Nationals Park on Wednesday.
The backfiring of Matheny's strategy was part of a frustrating afternoon for the Cardinals, coming two days after they beat the Braves 6-3 in Atlanta in the first-ever winner-take-all Wild Card game.
Nationals starter Gio Gonzalez, who led the major leagues with 21 wins in the regular season, walked seven in five innings. However, the Cardinals managed just two runs off the left-hander, both in the second inning on a bases-loaded wild pitch and a sacrifice fly by Jon Jay.
The Cardinals had a chance to pad a 2-1 lead in the seventh inning when they loaded the bases against Craig Stammen with none out. However, Mattheus come on and got Allen Craig to hit into a force out at home play and Yadier Molina to ground into an inning-ending double play.
The Nationals then countered with Moore's hit in the next inning.
St. Louis stranded 10 runners and went hitless in eight at-bats with runners in scoring position. That wasted a strong outing by starter Adam Wainwright, who had 10 strikeouts in 5 2/3 innings, nine of the whiffs coming on his curveball.
"We put guys in scoring position," Matheny said. "You look at the opportunity in the seventh. We had opportunities to win this and put more than the couple runs that we had up. And we have been very good lately in situations, getting situation hitting done. Today, it just didn't work."
And now the Cardinals must win Monday or face going to Washington down 2-0 and needing to win three games in a row.
"It's so big to win the first game in a five-game series," Nationals first baseman Adam La Roche said. "We have a little cushion now, some margin for error and (the Cardinals) really don't have any." | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'ad77c1a2cecb17537bafbcfeea06b18e0f4cd2d71b19cf91780f327cd1207d76'} |
The Codified Economic-Substance Doctrine and Captive Insurance Companies
by William F. Buechler Jr., CPA, Nashville, Tenn.
Published September 01, 2012
Special Industries
On March 30, 2010, Sec. 7701(o), which codified the economic-substance doctrine, became law as part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, P.L. 111-152. This provision provides that for any transaction to which the economic-substance doctrine is relevant, the transaction is treated as having economic substance only if:
• It changes in a meaningful way (without considering federal or state income tax effects) the taxpayer’s economic position, and
• The taxpayer has a substantial purpose (not including federal and state income tax effects) for undertaking the transaction.
The new provisions also added a special rule for testing the profit potential of a transaction. Sec. 7701(o)(2) provides that where a taxpayer asserts that the transaction’s profit potential satisfies the economic-substance requirement, the taxpayer must establish that the present value of the reasonably expected pretax profit from the transaction is substantial in relation to the present value of the net tax benefits (pretax profit less fees and transaction expenses).
Guidance on the economic-substance doctrine’s codification was provided in Notice 2010-62 and applies to transactions entered into on or after March 31, 2010. The notice clarifies that the IRS will still rely on prior case law in determining whether the two-prong conjunctive test of Sec. 7701(o)(1) has been met, but will challenge taxpayers that rely on prior case law that determined the economic-substance test had been met merely because it satisfied one prong of the test.
The notice also states that the IRS will apply prior case law in determining whether the present value of the reasonably expected pretax profit is substantial in relation to the present value of the expected net tax benefits that would be allowed if the transaction were respected for federal income tax purposes. The notice does not provide specific guidance on how to compute the present value, such as what interest rates to use in computing the present value or a specific percentage to use in determining whether the profit was substantial compared to the net tax benefits. The notice also states that the IRS will not issue private letter rulings on whether the economic-substance doctrine is relevant to any transaction or whether a specific transaction meets the economic-substance test of Sec. 7701(o).
Captive Insurance Companies
Because Sec. 7701(o) was only recently enacted and certain sections of the new law are ambiguous, it is not clear that the new law applies to captive insurance companies. The new law applies only to transactions where the economic-substance test is relevant. The Joint Committee on Taxation’s report states:
The provision is not intended to alter the tax treatment of certain basic business transactions that, under longstanding judicial and administrative practice are respected, merely because the choice between meaningful economic alternatives is largely or entirely based on comparative tax advantages. [Joint Committee on Taxation, Technical Explanation of the Revenue Provisions of the “Reconciliation Act of 2010,” as Amended, in Combination With the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” (JCX-18-10), p. 152 (March 21, 2010)]
One example cited by the report to which the economic-substance doctrine was not intended to apply was the choice to use a related-party entity in an arm’s-length transaction. The Joint Committee stated:
If the realization of the tax benefits of a transaction is consistent with the Congressional purpose or plan the tax benefits were designed by Congress to effectuate, it is not intended that such tax benefits be disallowed. [Id., at 152, n. 344]
In light of the Joint Committee comments, there appears to be an argument that the economic-substance doctrine should not apply to the choice of whether to do business as a regular corporation or as an insurance company. One could argue that Congress clearly intended for an insurance company to have specific tax benefits and that, if one carries on the business of insurance, it is consistent with congressional purpose to segregate this business in a separate entity to achieve those tax benefits.
United Parcel
However, the business-purpose and economic-substance analyses have been applied to captive insurance companies before Sec. 7701(o) was enacted. For example, in United Parcel Service of America, Inc., 254 F.3d. 1014 (11th Cir. 2001), rev’g T.C. Memo. 1999-268, the IRS argued that United Parcel Service (UPS) premium payments to National Union Fire Insurance Co. (National Union) for insurance on excess-value packages, which were reinsured by Overseas Partners Ltd. (OPL), originally a UPS foreign subsidiary, should be gross income to UPS because there was no business purpose to the transaction with OPL, the charges were above the norm, and the main motivation of the transaction was tax avoidance.
In its discussion of the case, the Eleventh Circuit determined that the kind of economic effect required for this type of transaction was whether the arrangement resulted in “genuine obligations enforceable by an unrelated party.” The court found that the contract between UPS and National Union gave National Union the right to receive the excess-value charges and that National Union had assumed the risk for losses on the excess-value shipments. The court stated that “[e]ven if the transaction has economic effects, it must be disregarded if it has no business purpose and its motive is tax avoidance.” It noted that the Tax Court did not find that there was any business purpose in the transaction because the excess-value business operated effectively the same before and after the restructuring. The court concluded that the business-purpose test was met if the transaction was part of a “bona fide, profit-seeking business” and that it did not require the transaction to be “free of tax considerations.” Since this case addressed both economic effect and business purpose, based upon Notice 2010-62, it would appear to still have relevance under the new law.
Additionally, a Sixth Circuit case, Humana Inc., 881 F.2d 247 (6th Cir. 1989), also discussed business purpose with respect to captive insurance companies. This case involved a hospital group that formed a captive to provide insurance for the parent and brother-sister subsidiaries. Although the court addressed business purpose, it did not explain what it was. The court held that “Health Care Indemnity was formed for legitimate business purposes. Health Care Indemnity and the hospital subsidiaries conduct legitimate businesses and are devoid of sham. No suggestion has been made that the premiums were overstated or understated.” Thus, it appears that at least some form of business-purpose test has historically been applied to captives.
Economic-Substance Test and Captive Insurance Companies
In light of the lack of guidance on whether the new codified economic-substance rules apply to captive insurance companies, it is prudent to assume that the law does apply. Based on the UPS decision, the economic-effect test for captive insurance companies should be manageable. Arm’s-length premiums documented by independent actuarial reports, capital surplus in excess of reserves, the absence of loans from the captive to related parties, and no guarantees from related parties for the captive’s obligations would support the proposition that the economic-effect test was met.
Because the cost of operating as a regulated entity is higher than self-insuring risks and there is no guidance on how to apply the present-value test, it may be difficult to ascertain whether the profit-motive test can be established for a captive that only insures related entities. Therefore, it will be important to document the business purposes for establishing the captive other than state and federal income tax benefits. For example, captive insurance companies are often used in estate and succession planning. It is extremely important to not just document the initial reasons for forming a captive but also to follow up with supporting evidence. For example, if one of the reasons for forming a captive is to improve cost control and enhance risk management, document the new controls and program and provide evidence of additional safety training.
In summary, the ambiguities of the new economic-substance provisions give the IRS some discretion in applying the rules to a particular transaction. Therefore, it is imperative to have a clear evidentiary trail establishing that the captive was formed and operated for business purposes other than just tax savings. The better the evidence, the less likely it is that the doctrine will be invoked, avoiding what could be a very costly defense.
Frank J. O’Connell Jr. is a partner in Crowe Horwath LLP in Oak Brook, Ill.
A A A
Copyright © 2006-2013 American Institute of CPAs. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '87', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.94832181930542}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '97270', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:WNZLL6Y6L2VWFVFNIFDA6JKHUG4YGB3P', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:b418b532-6764-44ce-acfe-17228fea12a5>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 13, 11, 45, 6), 'WARC-IP-Address': '64.154.62.100', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:437XNCMTE3NSM7AJYUTVORQSOKQLHIZZ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:457ad21b-3552-4298-93b8-075b699f66f5>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.aicpa.org/publications/taxadviser/2012/september/pages/clinic-story-10.aspx', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a71735ee-4e5f-4d5c-b75d-834eb5a3c2cd>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1421', 'url': 'http://www.aicpa.org/publications/taxadviser/2012/september/pages/clinic-story-10.aspx', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2013-48\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for Winter 2013\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02652418613433838', 'original_id': '42a2223cb09d0d24ba851df619924ba54578316de3b0eba09449e088071f7417'} |
Egg allergy in patients over 14 years old suffering from atopic eczema.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of egg allergy in patients over 14 years old suffering from atopic eczema and especially to evaluate if egg allergy can deteriorate the course of atopic eczema in this group of patients. Altogether 179 patients suffering from atopic eczema were included in the study: 51 men and 128 women, with an average age of 26.2 years (SD 9.5 years), with median SCORAD 31.6 (SD 13.3) points. A complete allergological and dermatological examination was performed on all patients, including diagnostic work-up of food allergy to egg [skin prick tests, atopy patch tests (APTs), measurement of specific IgE level to egg yolks or whites]. Open exposure test (OET) with egg was performed in patients with positive results in some of these diagnostic methods. Food allergy to egg was determined according to positive results in the OET or according to sufficient anamnestical data about the severe allergic reaction after the ingestion of an egg. An allergy to egg was confirmed in 11 patients out of 179 (6%). Of these patients, only six (3.3%) had a clear improvement in the SCORAD after the elimination of egg. Other triggering factors may cause exacerbation of the atopic eczema in the patients enrolled in the study. Twenty-eight percent of patients were only sensitized to egg without clinical symptoms. ATPs were a useful tool in the diagnosis of food allergy to egg in patients without IgE reactivity. Egg allergy may play an important role in the worsening of atopic eczema acting as a triggering-exacerbating factor in a minority of patients. The diagnostic work-up may comprise the challenge tests to confirm the food allergy to egg. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '190bae50c4522dc5b9cd36c24d0aa6c38e4629312a7b8a11fa3761ac0b20485a'} |
HUNTERS VOTING ABSENT BALLOTS BEFORE LEAVING Half of Demand for Blanks From Men Who Will Be in Hills Nov. 7. Indications that a very record vote by absent voter ballots will be cast before the general election November 7, are shown in the large number of electors applying daily for ballots in the office of County Clerk John E. Moran. It required the attention of nearly all of the deputy clerks Friday to handle the requests for absent ballot ballots in the office of County Clerk John E. Moran. It required the attention of nearly all of the deputy clerks Friday to handle the requests for absent ballot ballots. The period for casting absent voter ballots closes Monday afternoon at 5 o'clock, when election supplies for all voting precincts in the city will be ready for distribution early on the morning of election day. Time for voting by absent ballot in the rural precincts had already expired, since all outside points have the election supplies. The heavy demand for ballots is chargeable mainly to the fact that a large number of voters expect to be in the mountains hunting elk and deer when election day rolls around. More than 50 percent of the applicants give hunting trips as the reason for their absence, according to officials in the county clerk's office. My marriage problems Adele Garrison's New Phase of.— REVELATIONS OF A WIFE THE DISCOVERY MOTHER GRA HAM MADE IN DICKY'S ROOM Mother Graham's emotional transitions are as hard to follow as Katie's. I knew perfectly well that the real cause behind the augry, nervous outburst which had culminated in her slapping of Junior, was her wrath against me. But in her hysterical apol ogy to me over the sobbing child there had been no trace of anger. Instead, her poignant regret was pitiful in its meekness, and I hastened to comfort her. "What nonsense, Mother!" I said in a matter-of-fact manner as I could manage. "Don't you suppose I know how you idolize the child? Besides, you had a great deal of provocation. He was very naughty, indeed." I made my voice properly reprieving for Junior's ears. With the blissful forgetfulness of young childhood, he had hushed his sobs and was regarding me curiously from his grandmother's arms. But if I had cherished any idea that this speech would save my mother-in-law's feelings, I was doomed to swift disappointment. With another of her lightning-like changes, she turned a frowning face toward me. "Well! If he was, whose fault is it, I'd like to know?" she demanded. "He's always tagging around after that ape of a Katie, and she's the sassiest thing that ever walked on two legs. It's a good thing she was out of the way. She probably would have stuck a broad knife into me. Not that I deserve it." She buried her face in Junior's curls with a convulsive sniff or two, while I mentally echoed her satisfaction that Katie had not witnessed the unusual grandmotherly disciplining of Junior. Mother Graham's Decision "But I haven't any time to waste here," Mother Graham declared abruptly, setting Junior with a kiss. "I'm going to give Richard's room a thorough overhauling. Of course, you'll think it's none of my business, but it's a crime the way you neglect that room. I can tell you I would have been thought pretty strackish if I..." had let my husband's room go undusted." "Did you have separate rooms in those days?" I asked innocently. "No," she snapped. "What's that got to do with it, I'd like to know?" "A great deal, I think," I answered mildly. "Dicky and I always have respected each other's wishes concerning the arrangement and the care of our rooms. He knows that I like my room always in order, and he is always most careful about littering it up." "Yes, you are very particular about your own room. I notice," my mother-in-law said unpleasantly. "And he has told me many times that it drives him mad to have anyone meddle with his things." I went steadily, ignoring the ill-natured little fling. "So I never touch it myself, or permit Katie to do anything save take out the rugs and draperies and clean the windows and floor. His belongings are never handled." "Yours—Claire" "Yes, and a fine mess they're in, too," my mother-in-law rejoined tartly. But if you want to encourage Richard in that sort of untidy nonsense, I don't intend to. I happen to be his mother, and I will not permit him to have a room look like that in any house I live in. He didn't keep his room looking like that when he lived with me, I can tell you." I could have retorted crushingly with the comparison Dicky frequently drew between the nagging to which his mother always subjected him concerning his belongings and what he termed my "cursed comfiness." But I only replied meekly: "No, I suppose he didn't." Then I watched her stalk away. To her son's room with the certainty that she would so upset his things that, in her own old-fashioned parlance, Dicky could be "fit to be tied" when he should come home again. "When he should come home again?" My heart rephrased the sentence as a question, as I went back into my room with Junior clinging tightly to my hand. Marion had disappeared when I came into the hall, and I guessed that she had fled to her mother for comfort. I had a sudden poignant longing for my own little mother, laid to rest before I ever had met Dicky. But that she would have understood better than anyone else the problems I had to face with my Peter Pan, I was instinctively sure. I sat in my room for over an hour, worrying over Dicky's silence and Dr. Pettit's inexplicable hints. I was so absorbed that I did not hear my mother-in-law's knock nor entrance until she stood over me, her face grim and pale, in her hand a large and expensive photograph. "I'll give you something; to think about," she said. "Will you tell me what this is doing in your husband's desk?" I took the photograph mechanically and looked into the pictured, laughing face of Claire Foster. And written across it in the fashion affected by "Yours till the last apple falls, Claire." Next: What Madge Did to Save Dicky In His Mother's Eyes. Mrs. Vasses Charges Husband Neglectful Charges of abandonment and neglect were made in a suit for divorce filed Friday in district court by Martha A. Vasses against Angelos Vasses, whom she married in Great Falls, March 17, 1919. The plaintiff alleges that her husband deserted her a month after their marriage. The last known address of the husband, according to an affidavit, was New Orleans, La. High School Students A high school credits course in Bible study will open at the Methodist church corner Sixth street and Second avenue north, Sunday, 9:30 a.m. Free to all students not connected with other churches. Competent college trained teachers in charge. —Adv. The value of the bean crop in the United States is about $100,000,000. PILGRIM COPPER WARE Lasts a Lifetime KETTLES- PERCOLATOR Polished Copper or Nickel. All in one piece— Jointless—Seamless—All women are proud to own PILGRIM WARE NORTHERN A HARDWARE CO. We Appreciate Inquiries From Out-of-Town Customers SELF SERVICE PAY CASH AND SAVE Wrapped Bread, 3 for 20c Toilet Paper, 30 rolls $1.00 Creamery Butter, cooking, lb 40c Fancy Table, lb 43c Nut Margarine, lb 27c Winesap Apples, box $1.65 Coffee, 10 lbs $4.30 Percolator Free. Pride Hams, lb 25c Parsnips, fancy new, 5 lbs 25c THE VALLEY MARKET WE DELIVER PHONE 5901 Crystal White Soap, 18 bars —Two bars Cream Oil Soap Free Extra Fancy Brüssel Sprouts, per lb.. Extra Fancy Artichokes, each Fancy Fresh Wax Beans, per lb Fancy Fresh Green Peas, per lb Kuner's Pumpkin, 2½ lbs cans, each. Extra Quality Sweet Potatoes, 4 lbs.. Wool Soap Flakes 3 pkgs Shreddeed Wheat, 2 pkgs Sego Milk, tall cans, 9 for $1.00 30c 25c 35c .35^ ...15^ .25^ .25^ .25^ $1.00 Our Fresh Fruits and Vegetables for today consists of the following varieties: Brüssel Sprouts, Artichokes, Wax Beans, Green Peas, Oyster Plant, Leek, Bunch Turnips, Carrots and Beets, Leaf Lettuce, Head Lettuce, Endive, Long, Crisp Radishes, Cauliflower, Cucumbers, Tomatoes, Grapefruit, Grapes, fresh dressed Ducks... Choice Beef Roasts choice Beef Rib Roast 35c 20c ,10^ ,. -....12½ choice Young Pig Pork Legs, 25½ choice Young Pig Pork Shoulders 18½ ALL OTHER FRESH MEAT CUTS AT LOWEST PRICES POSSIBLE YOUR PATRONAGE SOLICITED AT THE SIGN OF THE ELECTRIC STEER WE SELL Skinners The MACARONI _ Superior SPAGHETTI Pure EGG NOODLES G. N. Traffic Held Up Few Hours by ♦ Freight Smashup Special to The Tribune. Poplar, Nov. 3.—An eastbound special. stock train ran into the rear end of a freight train on the main line of the Great Northern between Poplar and Brockton, derailing two car loads of lumber and a caboose, all of which burned. The main line was obstructed for nine hours. Eastbound trains were held up at Poplar and westbound trains at Brockton for the greater part of the day. No one was injured. Washington's Taking Masonic Membership Observed by Lodges Special to The Tribune. Lewistown, Nov. 3.—Lewistown lodge, No. 37, and Friendship, No. 139, A. F. and A. M., held a joint communication Friday evening to observe the anniversary of George Washington's entrance into Masonry. The address of the evening was given by Charles T. Marshall, who recently visited Mt. Vernon and the lodge of which Washington was master at Alexandria, Va. Democratic Rally at Silver Bow Is Slated for Tonight Special to The Tribune. Harlem, Nov. 3.—There will be a big democratic rally at Silver Bow Saturday night, and the democrats living in that community are going to make it one of the biggest meetings and grandest receptions that the coterie of democratic office seekers have ever had. There will be the regular program of speaking, at which time the state and national issues will be explained by E. J. McCabe and H. V. Bottomly. SHOE Repairing (The Best) We Call For and Deliver Without Charge Modern, up-to-the-minute methods, the last word in machinery, skilled workmen, and guaranteeing satisfaction to our customers, make this shop the best shoe repair shop in the entire west. Ladies' New Heels per pair, 75c Separate Waiting for Ladies Room Central Avenue Shoe Shop 611 Central Phone 6912 Noble Mercantile Co. INCORPORATED PHONES 6764-6765 427 FIRST AVENUE SOUTHWEST APPLES! APPLES! Fine Wrapped Jonathans, per box, large size $1.50 Fine Wrapped Jonathans, small size, box $1.35 Five Monarch Baby Corn for $1.00 Parsnips, 5 lbs 25c Carrots, 8 lbs 25c Fine Hubbard Squash, lb 2c Canned Pumpkins, 3 tins 50c Raisins, 3 pkgs 50c Meats Pot Roast, lb 10c Rib Boil, 3 lbs 25c Veal Stew, lb 10c Sirloin and Porterhouse, lb 25c Plenty of Home Dressed Hens DAY Phone Your Orders Early 8372 An innovation for Great Falls, is the introduction of FIFTY CENT DAY SPECIAL. Some of the stupendous bargains have been still further slashed for this big, sweeping FIFTY CENT DAY SPECIAL. Some of the stupendous bargains have been slashed for this big, sweeping FIFTY CENT DAY SPECIAL. argains to be found at this big Black Eagle store are shown here, but space will not permit our showing even a small part of the tremendous savings we offer. Phone your orders early. All purchases of $1.00 and over delivered free. Sugar, G lbs. for Belle Fleur Apples. 15 lbs Grape Fruit, extra fancy, 5 for... Head Lettuce, fancy white, 2½ lbs. Potatoes, extra pack, 3 cans Tomatoes, 1 lb pack, 4 cans Salmon, BLACK EAGLE. PHONE 8372 WILL VISIT IN SWEDEN Special to The Tribune. Lewistown, Nov. 3.—Mrs. Helena CALLAGHAN & SON QUALITY GROCERIES PHONE 6756 423 CENTRAL AVE. Jonathan Apples, wrapped, all sizes, per box $1.75 Baldwin Apples, wrapped, all sizes, per box $1.75 Emperor Grapes, per basket $1.00 Florida Grapefruit, 2 for 35c and 2 for 25c Oranges, per dozen 25c Parsnips, 4 lbs. for 25c Rutabagas, 8 lbs. for 25c Hubbard Squash, hard shell, per lb... 2 1/2c Onions, winter kippers, 7 lbs. for 25c Elbow Cut Macaroni, bulk, 3 lbs. for 25c Waldorf Maine Corn, 6 cans for $1.00 Empson's Cut Stringless Beans, 6 cans for $1.00 California Sliced Peaches, No. 2½ size, per can 25c Fresh Roasted Peanuts, 2 lbs. for 35c New Crop Almonds, per lb 25c Swift's White Laundry Soap, 25 bars $1.00 Cross, a well-known old-time resident of Lewistown, left Thursday for a visit to her old home, Gothenburg, Sweden. HATCHER'S 22 Fourth Street South Phone 9427 , PHONE ORDERS OUR SPECIALTY If you are looking for a place to trade where you can always feel sure your table will be supplied with quality goods at reasonable prices, give us a trial. Get our prices on apples. See our stock. Demonstration of Sunshine cookies today. We deliver. Meat Specials Rib Roast, rolled, lb 20c Rib Roast, standing, lb 15c Pot Roast, lb 10c Rib Boil, lb 10c; 3 lbs. for 25c Fresh Dressed Chickens and Plenty of Pork, Veal and Mutton We Deliver Johnny's Market Phone 6618 603 Central Phone 6781 FREE DELIVERY In the Basement Grocery Today Rose Butter, lb 45c Richelieu Rolled Oats, large pkgs 25c Laundry Soap, 25 bars $1.00 Apples, box $1.65 Bulk Cocoa, 3 lbs 25c Horlick's Malted Milk, large size bottles, 90c Hospital size bottles $3.25 Choice Meats At Attractive Prices BEEF Rib Boil, lb 10c Or 3 lbs. for 25c Pot Roast, lb 25c Shoulder Steak, lb 12 1/2c Round Steak, lb 22 1/2c Tongue, each 60c VEAL Veal Stew, lb 10c Shoulder Veal Roast, lb 12 1/2c Shoulder Veal Steak, lb 15c Loin Veal Steak, lb 20c Loin and Leg: Veal, lb 20c Fancy Dressed Chickens, lb 20c Home Dressed Ducks, lb 25c PLEASE SHOP EARLY PHONE YOUR ORDERS DELIVERIES MADE PROMPT Great Falls Meat Co. Phone 6798 310 Central Avenue. | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'sn83045217_1922-11-04_1_8_1', 'collection': 'US-PD-Newspapers', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1922.0', 'title': 'None', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '2340', 'token_count': '3560', '__index_level_0__': '27550', 'original_id': '1ff568e6607ec10c2707149b4b27ac6abc3dde6e81f910dea4f23ac335fb5080'} |
using System;
namespace ari.gfx.Material
{
class CBuffer
{
public String name;
public int location;
}
}
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Time course of rat sleep variables assessed by a microcomputer-generated data base.
A microcomputer-based system is described that detects, counts and stores cortical delta and sigma waves, hippocampal theta waves and electromyographic activities in the rat by building matrices with the incidence of those four variables (columns) in 15-second bins (rows). Data tables are submitted to statistical, graphics and spread-sheet software to assess internal organization of sleep episodes and 24-hour distribution of sleep variables. Within sleep episodes, cross-correlograms reveal a delta-sigma-theta sequence, while autocorrelograms quantify clustering and periodicity of variables. Sleep accumulates in the lights-on phase, with high concentration of delta at the beginning of this sleep-predominant phase and of sigma and theta in its second half. These are notable similarities with human sleep architecture. Simple procedures for data reduction into standard behavioral state diagnosis are demonstrated. The low cost of personal computers and data acquisition interfaces facilitates the automation of complex paradigms by ad hoc on-line programs that produce as output a data base that can be processed by standard software, providing a fluid pathway of automated acquisition, analysis and presentation of data. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '3a4b8c01f00b331d8cfc15165d6d0b42b6901b2411a2261a21de25e7e90fc9b4'} |
United Kingdom
Country Name
The United Kingdom, officially the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland but more commonly known as the UK or Britain.
The difference between England, Britain and the UK:
It is the largest part of the United Kingdom, bordered on the north by Scotland and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Wales, on the north-west
by the Irish Sea, and on the east by the North Sea, while the
English Channel separates it from the European continent
to the south.
Britain consists of England, Scotland, and Wales.
United Kingdom:
The United Kingdom consists of four countries (Britain, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland).
Englnd, UK, Britan
Located on the western side of Europe.
It includes both Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and many
small islands.
The United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and bordered
by the North Sea from the east, the English channel from the South and
the Irish Sea from the South and Southwest.
The English Channel connects Great Britain with France.
UK Location
Reason for naming the country
The name "United Kingdom" refers to a union of four countries: England - Scotland - Wales - Ireland (the northern part only).
The real name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The term "Great Britain" refers to the island of Great Britain, or piolitically to England, Scotland and Wales.
There are two explanations for why the word Great came before "Britain", the first of these explanations:
That this title is used to differentiate between Britain and similar labels,
The second explanation goes back to King James I, who wished to clarify that Britain did not rule only England and parts of Wales, but ruled the islands, thereby establishing himself as the king and ruler of the Great British Empire.
The flag of UK combines the cross of St. George (Red Cross
of the English flag
and the Cross of St. Andrew (white cross) of the Scottish flag.
The flag is raised by the cross of Saint Patrick to represent
Ireland after the Union of 1801, the red diagonal cross.
UK Flag
The official language of the United Kingdom is British English.
Four Celtic languages are spoken in the UK they are: WelshIrishScottish Gaelic, and Cornish, They are all are recognized as regional or minority languages.
The official religion in the United Kingdom is Christianity.
There are other religions in the United Kingdom such as Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and no religion.
Pound sterling
Pound Sterling
Time Zone
+0 GMT
Government Regime
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy.
The weather in Uk is moderate.
The best time to visit the UK is in the spring between (March and May), and the summer between (June and September).
Temperatures are moderate in the spring, and the green color of the city's gardens and flowers bloom.
Summer is the peak tourist season when temperatures are ideal for touring the city and visiting its famous landmarks.
Winter in London (October - March) is very cold and daylight hours are shorter, but it is also the holiday season as Christmas.
Regardless of the time of the year you visit London, tourists are always advised to bring an umbrella in anticipation of the rains that may occur on any day of the year.
International Phone Code
Internet Code
Some Facts About The UK
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© 2023 by Going Places. Proudly created with Wix.com | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '28', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.903292953968048}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '542249', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:XPQ2JPR2XO67NG2UQSE3WCTVAGQFZVU6', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:b0db34d4-d03f-4d79-ae7c-d67b112aea16>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 20, 18, 32, 27), 'WARC-IP-Address': '185.230.60.195', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:H6COSYS7MFS3XDXXY4HSBLLMYJCZI62V', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a5ff27e7-c571-4dab-9451-497782713b5e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.togo-slc.com/uk-info', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f59da057-e175-44c9-972e-d02ad78e76a1>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '607', 'url': 'https://www.togo-slc.com/uk-info', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-10\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2020\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-215.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.395694375038147', 'original_id': 'fed3f6a5cc6e85fd129a7e29328353a5145af77f2e8fb3009670c2b022efae3f'} |
Question: Can I Deposit 10 Lakhs Cash In Bank?
How do I deposit cash in a large bank?
While you can deposit cash with an upper limit in any branch of the bank.
For bulk deposits you will have to visit your base branch.
PAN is made mandatory for larger deposits.
In case your bank account already has your PAN recorded, 10L deposit is straight forward..
How much cash can you deposit in bank?
What if I deposit 5 lakhs in my account?
What is the maximum limit of cash payment?
As per the section of 269SS of Income Tax Act, any person shall not take or accept any loan or deposit or any specified sum from any other person in cash exceeding Rs 20,000.
Can I deposit 4 lakhs in my account?
No, You can not deposit the amount of Rs 3 lakh in any bank account without quoting your PAN Number. When you deposit the amount in Bank then, they will ask for the pan number because Deposit in cash of Rs 50,000 or more with a bank during any one day and also applicable on Bank DDs, Pay orders & Bankers Cheque.
Can a bank ask where you got money?
Can I deposit 10 lakhs in bank?
10 Lakhs in a Savings account / exceeding Rs. 50000/- per transaction will be reported to Income tax department through AIR . You will be most likely receiving a notice, if you are depositing cash. … 2 lakhs is not allowed as per Section 269ST of the Income tax, which will land you in a penaly of Rs.
How much tax do I pay on 10 lakhs?
How much cash can be deposited in bank without pan?
NEW DELHI: The government has announced a new rule to prevent people from making multiple cash deposits in their bank accounts without quoting the PAN. Till now, the limit for cash deposit without PAN was Rs 50,000 per transaction. A lot of people were depositing less than Rs 50,000 per day to escape the PAN provision.
What happens if I deposit a large amount of cash?
Can I deposit one lakh cash in my account?
Maximum cash deposit limit: While there is no limit on the amount of cash deposit made in a home branch, the maximum limit for cash deposit at a non home branch is Rs 2 lakh per day. The limit, however, can be enhanced as the branch manager of non-home branch is vested with the powers to accept more cash. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '305', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9450817108154296}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '35971', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PEQOKYKEI2Y3WHU6TXODNAS5YDA2LQUT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:de1b2632-053f-40ec-890f-e27c836382dd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 4, 12, 19, 31, 6), 'WARC-IP-Address': '193.176.77.119', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:IA7EXL4HACWAK5KUTBC6CFGOSNSNQDV6', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:57547a77-4bc1-40d4-8c94-10b7aa168b26>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://omarbaileyfootwear.com/qa/question-can-i-deposit-10-lakhs-cash-in-bank.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:bf0edab5-a4a4-4c87-8abf-56566f94a090>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '732', 'url': 'https://omarbaileyfootwear.com/qa/question-can-i-deposit-10-lakhs-cash-in-bank.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-17\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-207.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.2457934021949768', 'original_id': 'f8a637cf9b5613ea93763d94e749fc417cc378452c34b0ca183c42149cf541e8'} |
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A controversial Labour party member who was suspended after multiple complaints of anti-Semitic and abusive comments has failed in his bid to be given details of who made the complaints after some of his “offensive” tweets were read out in court.
Jewish anti-Israel campaigner Tony Greenstein rejoined the Labour party in October 2015, shortly after Mr Corbyn became leader – but just months later, in March 2016, he was suspended after the party received a “significant number” of complaints. Mr Greenstein strongly denies any anti-Semitism.
Investigations into his case were completed late last year, but the party’s national constitutional committee has yet to hear his case after he successfully applied for an injunction postponing it until this month because he had been in hospital. It is now scheduled for 18 February.
However, his latest court battle with the party has been unsuccessful after Brighton County Court ruled against his application for unredacted versions of the complaints against him to be released under the Data Protection Act.
Mr Greenstein argued that he had a right to know who his accusers are, as would be the case in any legal or civil law process.
But solicitors acting for Labour’s general secretary Iain McNicol, who Mr Greenstein named as a party in the case, argued that the complainants had contacted the party on an understanding their correspondence would remain confidential.
And District Judge Susan Brown said the party was reasonable in taking into account the offensive tweets and emails he had sent to those he suspects of making some of the many accusations against him – including Brighton councillor Caroline Penn and Brighton Kemptown MP Lloyd Russel-Moyle.
In her ruling, dated January 9, she said: “It is important to say something about the applicant. He is demonstrably intelligent and has engaged in this process in an articulate and detailed way. He is also a highly controversial figure.
“It is the court’s view from seeing him within the court process that he is intense and combative, being highly emotional about the subjects of Israel and Palestine.
“He is someone whom the party rightly or wrongly has suspended, about whom they have received a significant number of complaints and in respect of whom there are ongoing investigations.
“This background informs the decisions as to reasonableness of disclosure which might with the information already known to or ascertainable by the applicant might identify the third parties.
“He is within these proceedings prone to a very strong reaction to persons and submissions made.
“This court deals with a wide variety of litigant. The applicant quickly brands a query as to why a claim form was not issued as being an allegation of fraud which viewed reasonably it was not.
“He alleges that only a ‘fool or a knave’ would interpret one of his comments in the way the respondent submits which is an emotive comment.
“Whilst he claims to be viewed out of context he has within document repeatedly used language which is offensive in any context – ‘racist Zios’, ‘fascist scum’ to give just two small examples.
“I do not underestimate the complexity of the applicant’s views but his views and the strength with which he expresses them is something the respondent is reasonable in taking into account in providing third party information.”
Judge Brown’s ruling about the offensive nature of Mr Greenstein’s tweets could strengthen the case against him when it goes before the NCC.
However, earlier this month the former chair of the committee, Ann Black, was voted out in favour of Christine Shawcroft, who acted as a silent witness for Mr Greenstein during an investigation hearing into the allegations in May 2016.
Mr Greenstein submitted the request, known as a subject access request (SAR) earlier that month, on 13 May 2016, after both the Times and the Telegraph ran articles about his membership and controversial views on April 2. Two days later he received a bundle of heavily censored documents with no explanation for the redactions.
However, the officer who sent that bundle retired shortly after and made no record of his response. The request was subsequently picked up by a second officer who sent another bundle of slightly less redacted documents to Mr Greenstein – but to an old address which meant he did not receive them.
Therefore, for a large part of the court proceedings, both parties were unknowingly referring to different sets of redacted documents. Judge Brown’s ruling mentions that this “fuelled [Mr Greenstein’s] sense that there is some sort of conspiracy against him”, but she accepted that it was a genuine mix-up.
In another blunder, the ruling refers to one complainant’s name and email address being redacted, but their mobile phone number being included – which allowed Mr Greenstein to easily identify them.
The judgement also refers to an email Mr Greenstein sent to Lloyd Russell-Moyle, who was then chair of the Brighton and Hove Labour Party, saying “it is not too difficult to work out the identity of some of those who have written in”. He accused Mr Russell-Moyle, now the Labour MP for Kemptown, of being one of them, adding “you made your decision for reasons of personal political advantage. Of your own volition you decided to add your support to the bogus complaints of ‘abuse’ by Councillors Daniel and Penn.”
Cllr Caroline Penn wrote to the party about the redaction, saying Mr Greenstein, who has dubbed her Poison Penn, had caused her “enormous distress”. She said: “I am now very concerned about my own personal safety and of others that have complained about Mr Greenstein. It was assumed these complaints would be confidential in nature. I am now looking for reassurances that the party will ensure those who complained will be protected and hope you will respond promptly.”
Mr Greenstein expressed interest in “taking legal action against those who have called me anti-Semitic or guilty of fraud if they persist in continuing with their allegations”. Separate to this court case, he has launched a crowdfunder to sue the Campaign Against Anti-Semitism for defamation in relation to two articles they have published accusing him of anti-Semitism.
Countering the evidence of his tweets and emails, Mr Greenstein accused Mr McNicol of selectively choosing “juicy” allegations which were deliberately taken out of context, and argued that social media comments are part and parcel of political debate. He said that responding to a woman who tweeted “shoot me I am a Zionist” with the comment it is tempting should not be taken at face value.
Greenstein also argued that his actions are legitimate because of a “widely held suspicion” that those administering the process are biased and prejudiced.
However, the judge said that despite this contention, in regard to the process before the court there was no evidence that its response was inadequate.
In relation to his argument that he has a right to know the names of his accusers, she said: “The applicant must understand the strong difference between this [SAR] process and the ‘party’ internal processes or indeed other court based process.” | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'aa283d8375d7bfb6739a4c9e8b1beecdd04dee3b6b05c730549f0eee24b6d440'} |
The Johnson City Animal Shelter’s intake of animals in September was the lowest in the past 15 years. Definitely good news, but it’s not a trend. That was the report for one month, and certainly not a sign the new shelter could be of a smaller design as a potential cost-saving measure. Wasn’t the point of the new shelter to have more space, giving the animals a better chance to be adopted?In 2012, a total of 7,723 animals came through the shelter. You’d have to go back to 1998 to go below that, at 7,613. In between, 2006 had the highest total, at 9,736. What trend do you see? That unaltered animals will reproduce over and over.Are we closer to a new shelter? It’s difficult to discern from what gets reported. One moment a few million dollars are in the bank, a few months later a chairperson has resigned and the money is non-existent. An architect is awarded $87,500 to design the new space. One year later he is told to “stand down” on the original design, and now a few months later, his plan may not even be sufficient. Board members may spend even more money on an expert, to troubleshoot the design. I don’t know who the well-paid consulting firm is speaking to, but I speak to regular people everyday. People aren’t confident about the progress being made on the shelter. Like me, they want to know why this is taking so long. They want to know exactly what $5,000 each month to a North Carolina-based firm is netting us, not just vague statements. Johnson City Manager Pete Peterson did say, “Don’t always believe what you read in the paper.”I believe what I see. And I see thousands of animals dying to move into their new shelter. Get it done.BRENDA S. FIELDENJohnson City | mini_pile | {'original_id': '6db7a2c6c91ab9743444817af77b960e0e94af698f5410aafa4bb570a0308690'} |
HR and Recruitment: 4 Questions Search Consultants Should Ask
There’s no way around it. There is sometimes conflict between independent, third-party recruiters and the Human Resources department of a company or organization. Or at the very least, there is miscommunication and confusion. But what are the roles of HR and recruitment in the hiring process? And how can recruiters navigate the process?
In an ideal situation, HR and recruitment would be working with each other, not against each other. Sadly, that is not always the case. In fact, the two parties sometimes view each other as almost enemies. Nothing could be further from the truth.
HR and recruitment: working toward the same goal
When it comes to HR and recruitment, both parties should be working toward the same goal. That goal is to hire the best person for the position. Mind you, that’s not the best person who is looking for a new job. It’s the best person that exists in the marketplace, whether they’re looking for a new job or not. Basically, it’s the difference between an active job seeker and a passive candidate.
In many cases, an independent, third-party recruiting agency has the time, energy, and resources to pursue and recruit passive candidates. On the other hand, HR representatives rarely have that kind of time. They have other tasks and duties to carry out. As a result, they often deal with active job seekers only, which shrinks the talent pool. And when you have a shallow talent pool, the quality of your hire is not as high as it could be.
And this is why there should be a strategic partnership between HR and recruitment in the employment marketplace.
The importance of a client-centered approach
However, it falls at least partly on the shoulders of recruiters to help make this a reality. To help us determine why this is the case, we’re going to draw upon the wisdom of Terry Petra, one of the recruiting industry’s leading trainers and business consultants. Petra has extensive experience as a producer, manager, and trainer in all areas of professional search, including retainer, contingency, and contract, as well as clerical/office support and temporary.
According to Petra, In order for the positive impact of a client-centered recruiting process to reach its maximum, the HR department must be properly positioned. At no other time is this more important than when you are attempting to execute the principles of this client-centered process.
First of all, let’s be clear on the timing. We’re not talking about an initial marketing call where the hiring manager quickly brushes you off and sends you to HR. In many instances, this is simply an attempt to get rid of you. In these cases, it is important to first establish with the manager whether or not an opening actually exists. This needs to be accomplished prior to determining whether it is in anyone’s best interest for you to contact HR.
HR and recruitment: enemies or allies?
For the purposes of this article, the timing we are referencing is somewhat further along in the process. You and the hiring manager have already discussed the opening and agreed on the overall terms and conditions of your working relationship. It is generally at this point that the hiring manager brings up Human Resources or a specific individual within the HR department. When this occurs, you need to be prepared to work with your client in properly positioning HR in the process.
Remember: HR can be an ally or an enemy. It depends on YOU!
It’s important to quickly determine what role, if any, Human Resources will play in the client-centered process you are about to implement. This is why search consultants should ask these four questions about the role of HR and recruitment in the hiring process:
1. Specifically, what is the role of HR in this process?
Without being confrontational, you need to first determine from the hiring manager, exactly where they see the HR department or individual fitting into the process. You may need to also ask, “Why do they perform this specific role?”
2. Based on your experience with HR, how well do you believe they fulfill their role?
It is at this point that you are trying to gauge the level of confidence the hiring manager has in the company’s HR function. Be aware that you will also learn through this and subsequent questions, what level of authority and responsibility are ascribed to the HR department, as well as to the hiring manager. As a follow-up question, you may need to ask, “Why do you say that?” You can also ask, “Can you provide me with a specific example of why you believe that about HR?”
3. What should be my expectation when I contact HR?
This may be the most important question. This is because it cuts to the very heart of the client-centered process. In order for this process to deliver the best possible results, there must be an appropriate focus. That focus should be on maximizing the effectiveness of both parties’ collective resources. However, without the full support of the process by everyone involved, the following will happen:
• Time will be wasted.
• Resources will be squandered.
• Ultimately, the end result will be compromised.
It is not a question of whether or not HR should be involved. Rather, you need to determine that if they are involved, will they serve a useful role in supporting the client-centered process? If the answer is “Yes,” their involvement can prove to be critical. However, if the hiring manager is uncertain, then that could prove to be a problem. If this is the case, then you need to stop the process. Then you need to explain what can (and perhaps has) happen(ed) when they are involved in the process. This is particularly valid when you are implementing a client-centered process. That’s because there is almost no margin for error and where the appropriate outcome is critical to the success of the hiring manager.
Based on how the hiring manager answers this question, you may choose to ask a role reversal question. “If our roles were reversed and I had just shared with you this expectation, how would you react and what impact would that have on your willingness to work with me?”
Listen carefully to the answer because it could make or break the deal. However, if it does break the deal, it is better to find out now rather than six weeks from now. Why wait until after you have invested your time, effort and resources, only to come up against an immovable object that kills the deal?
4. When I call HR, how do you want me to position our discussion?
The answer to this question will go a long way in determining whether or not the hiring manager truly has the authority and responsibility to work with you in a manner that is consistent with the client-centered process. If the hiring manager becomes defensive or is not comfortable in fulfilling the dominant role in the process, then you have a problem. You are clearly working with the wrong person. You may need to ratchet your relationship up a notch or two in order to locate a manager or executive who truly has the internal power required to properly interact with you throughout this exacting process.
Remember: Ignorance is at the foundation of most problems involving HR and recruitment. That ignorance can rest with the hiring manager, the HR representative or with the recruiter. However, in many instances, it rests with all three.
Ignorance is just an absence of knowledge. Most importantly, it may be nothing more than an absence of knowledge on how best to utilize the collective resources of everyone involved. That is where the true power and versatility of the client-centered process will make the difference. With this process in place, everyone involved is dedicated to achieving the agreed upon outcome. Simply put, any other result is unacceptable.
Everyone should work together to achieve the common goal. This can only happen if you properly position HR and recruitment. Specifically, you must position all parties so that responsibilities, accountabilities, and timetables are assigned and committed at the beginning the process. The answers to the above four questions will serve as a foundation for making this a reality.
Top Echelon’s Training Library
Top Echelon offers a free monthly webinar as part of its Recruiter Coaching Series. After the webinars are over, we post the recorded version of the webinars in our Recruiter Training Library. These webinars touch upon a variety of recruiter-related topics. These topics deal with both candidates and clients. As always, our goal with these webinars (and corresponding videos) is to help recruiters make more placements.
In addition to training and webinars, Top Echelon offers other recruitment solutions. These solutions include the following:
For more information about Top Echelon and the products and services that it offers, visit the Top Echelon website by clicking here. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9614139795303344}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '57529', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:STPBWQPGGM377AZHSZIPEBLOWE6LUBTU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:9e0ed687-2845-4e07-9a77-420eb54d2c69>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 18, 2, 40, 34), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.24.120.183', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:TWSGTWCRKLEZNFWV7ESMHKKMRIMIGXYK', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:071ea185-158e-4209-941c-cceaebbc7736>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.topechelon.com/blog/recruiter-training/4-questions-recruiters-should-ask-about-the-role-of-hr/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:96eb6e1f-17f7-4a21-806a-eac8ce25bcda>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1489', 'url': 'https://www.topechelon.com/blog/recruiter-training/4-questions-recruiters-should-ask-about-the-role-of-hr/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-05\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2020\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-30.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.027906715869903564', 'original_id': 'df6c4de6c26c36c71408b8dd9e6e791a0c046bc884d66022d802021506e66e02'} |
Pundits to Saddam: Your evil derrihre is OURS!
TV Newsfolks, jonesing for a war with Saddam, are disappointed when Iraq accepts U.S. demands.
James Poniewozik
November 18, 1998 1:00AM (UTC)
I once heard somebody explain why Persian Gulf War videotapes appealed to military buffs, even though, as a piece of martial theater, the turkey shoot itself was a relative snooze: It offered a safe dry run (dry, that is, on our end) of World War III, putting billions of dollars of Cold War hardware to good use without any of the unpleasant aftereffects of having to roast two-headed rats in a post-nuclear moonscape. Waste not, want not.
In much the same way, since the Gulf War three national cable news networks had amassed a vast, high-tech strike force: Greener night-scope vision! Enough punditry firepower to cover major sex scandals on two continents simultaneously! Theme music a hundred times more powerful than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki explosions combined!
And yet this force had never properly been blooded. So the deployment of the American news machine on the Iraq crisis began by midweek to resemble a WWII ensemble picture: hard-bitten veterans like CNN's Christiane Amanpour mustering alongside eager greenhorns like MSNBC's "Morning Blend" host Soledad O'Brien (with George Will reprising his role as the prim chaplain). After 10 months on maneuvers at Fort Monica, it was time to head into the field and see what kind of damage this baby could do.
As in 1991, "Operation Desert Thunder" (defense cutbacks have gutted the Pentagon's creative nomenclature department) began with an air war that softened up the territory for an ensuing strike. But this time the advance sorties were carried out by the proud dirigibles of the American commentary caste. William Safire and various cable-news speculators, for instance, were volunteering by midweek the notion that during an air strike Saddam Hussein might blow up Iraqi citizens himself, meaning, essentially -- considering the slim chance of any independent verification afterward -- that any butterfingers on the behalf of the attacking forces would be kinda-sorta exculpated in advance.
But most important, the campaign was carried out in the supertitles and the screen graphics, where the first draft of history is now written. CNN and MSNBC staked out their positions in the tag lines for their coverage that rolled out Thursday: CNN called it "Showdown with Iraq," whereas MSNBC opted for "Showdown with Saddam," a turn of phrase that comfortingly implied we would shortly be launching missiles not against a crippled third-world people but rather straight between that sumbitch's eyes. One could argue that MSNBC's is in fact the more peaceful phrasing -- emphasizing that "our quarrel is not with the people of Iraq" -- but considering that history indicates "the people of Iraq" would end up better positioned to take a Tomahawk in the ass than their bunker-encased leader, it's a rather dicey distinction to make.
MSNBC certainly appeared to have invested the most in the pending war, including a frosted-glass-looking backdrop map of the Persian Gulf that would have made a lovely crudité plate. By Thursday, the network had developed 10-second agitprop promos worthy of Paul Verhoeven: As a close-up of a glowering Saddam was superimposed on the cross hairs of a radar scope, a voice-over intoned, "Is there only one way to deal with this man? The time for decision is near!" ("The only good bug is a dead bug! For its part, Fox News curiously decided against 24-7 Iraq coverage, offering heavy doses of impeachment news through the weekend; at one point on Saturday morning the network -- which seems hell-bent on being the definitive news channel for information on your pet's health -- stuck with a segment on spaying and neutering as the other nets went live with coverage of Iraq's reported acquiescence to sanctions.
By Friday night, the accepted wisdom on the networks was: War is inevitable. So the disbelief and outrage were all the greater Saturday morning when the dread dove of peace spread its malignant wings and shat the foul droppings of conciliation all over those fine graphics. "Has diplomacy defused an attack on Iraq?" a CNN anchor intoned gloomily. "It may have." (Meanwhile, back on "Morning Blend," O'Brien had reached the firm grammatical decision that the term "hands" is singular. "Isn't the president's hands tied?" she asked White House reporter John Palmer. "The government's hands is now tied.")
The networks shifted gears midmorning from 1991 nostalgia to analysis of how the United States could possibly have been snookered into having its demands accepted. The overarching theme: If Iraq had accepted inspections unconditionally, this would be Saddam's greatest stroke of evil genius yet. Within an hour of the Iraqi letter's release, defense analysts and former weapons inspectors were on air speculating on how the Clinton administration could "find an out" -- an "out," that is, from having won exactly the concessions it asked for.
It briefly appeared that Iraq's two-page annex of requests to the United Nations would be that out, but it was not enough. The consternation among the press came to a head at National Security Advisor Samuel Berger's press conference Saturday night. Leading the pack was Sam Donaldson, who practically accused Berger and the joint chiefs of being light in the loafers: "It's not clear why, if (Iraq's) letter is unacceptable," he barked, "you would not have gone ahead and (attacked)? Why wouldn't you 'proceed on your own timetable,' as you put it?" One half expected him to offer to push the button himself, if the administration was too chickenshit to do it. Gen. Donaldson returned to the theme with gusto Sunday morning on ABC's "This Week," implying together with George Will that someone in the administration, or maybe the Frenchies, had tipped off Saddam to the cruise-missile attack, enabling his last-minute cave-in. Capitulation or no, he declared, "Once those planes were launched, they should have been allowed to strike!" Surprisingly, Donaldson made it all the way to the commercial break without having to wrestle his hand down to the armrest.
The most striking difference between the coverage of this crisis and 1991's was the even greater dearth of dissent. Generally what passed for criticism was the opinion that the administration hadn't come up with a good enough plan to illegally whack a head of state. Analysts blithely strategized tracking and hitting Iraqi leaders, with hardly a nod to the standing executive order against assassination. ("Targeting command and control" was shaping up to be the "collateral damage" of 1998, the defining euphemism of Gulf War II.) A curiously timed New York Times report Saturday landed like a bloody horse head on Saddam's pillow, suddenly and gamely confirming that, earlier denials notwithstanding, the August air raid against Afghanistan was in fact intended to kill Osama bin Laden. But not to worry! Crack White House lawyers -- our experts on "what 'is' is" -- had determined the assassination ban didn't apply to terrorist "infrastructure," which apparently now includes those persons the U.S. government finds inconvenient. In other words, there's no need to officially overturn the executive order, because it's not an assassination if we really, really want the guy dead.
It may confound reason to say this in the age of the 24-hour op-ed, but this week we may have witnessed a news event on which there weren't enough opinions spouted; almost no one on the air argued against an assault entirely, except for Arab-American spokesman Hussein Ibish and Bob Novak (channeling the spirit of conservative isolationist Robert Taft on CNN's "Capital Gang"). Commentators from Bill Kristol to Margaret Carlson were now of the opinion that it was time to bring the pain immediately -- whether Saddam was willing to let inspectors back in or not -- in spite of the fact that those same, apparently useless inspectors were likewise in Iraq two weeks ago when the commentariat was seemingly unaware that Saddam Hussein still existed.
The lack of dissent may have been in part due to the speed of developments: Inside a week, the news cycle went from Dick Armey agonistes to a near-instant war footing. Thus, unlike last winter's buildup, culminating in the P.R. debacle of the Columbus town meeting, when the citizenry asked impolite questions about U.S. plans to attack Iraq, Americans had this intervention presented to them as a fait accompli without time to reconsider. Certainly the Rumble in Columbus seemed to be the unspoken subtext behind the cranky urgency of the talking heads.
However legitimate the arguments against trusting Saddam's diplomacy, there was something creepy and vaguely antidemocratic about this impatience, the constant harping that we were this close to launching on Saturday until the administration let a golden chance slip through its fingers -- push the button now, you morons, before somebody starts paying attention! Is it so paranoid to think that we had tried public discourse and found we didn't like it? That we witnessed a government preparing a blitzkrieg to gain the element of surprise not on its enemy but on the people and the press?
If so, it appears not to have worked yet. But buck up. If the worst happens and we see a cycle of buildup and backdown -- if Desert Thunder is forestalled and replaced by Desert Hail, Desert Snow and Desert Haze with Really Uncomfortably High Humidity -- it will at least prove a fecund news cycle to replace the sputtering impeachment story. If we know Saddam Hussein, the networks will again get the opportunity to shill for air strikes and cheer on administration hawks in their battle against the peacemongering Kofi Annans of the world. Pity the poor folk of Iraq, who will continue to have to rely on the compromised and monolithic broadcasts of the state-controlled media.
James Poniewozik
James Poniewozik is a Time magazine columnist on TV and media.
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Q:
Implement message prioritization in task queue
How to implement priority queue using RabbitMQ using Python client(Pika/Kombu) or any other Task Queue ?
P.S. -> To implement Task Queue in Message Prioritization.
A:
You can declare a priority queue using pika.
channel.queue_declare('queue_name', {''x-max-priority': 10})
To send a message with priority
channel.basic_publish(exchange='exchange_name',
routing_key='routing_key',
body='Messsage',
properties=BasicProperties(priority=1))
You can set the priority value between 1 to 10, i.e. the maximum priority value that you have set. You can set a maximum priority value of 255, but RabbitMQ recommends the maximum value to be 10. Reference
To consume the message, you define a callback function and call the basic_consume method
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
# Getting the message
message = body.decode()
## Do the logic
print('Received message {}'.format(message))
# Sending acknowledgment back
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
channel.basic_consume(callback, queue='queue_name')
The consumer for a priority queue is the same as the consumer for a normal queue. When you set a priority the messages get reordered based on the priority at the broker side. So you consume the messages normally without getting bothered about the messages.
Note: You cannot redeclare a queue as a priority queue. You gotta delete the old queue and declare the new one as a priority queue.
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TRENTE-HUITIEME ANNEE. — N° 13à*LE NUMÉROCENTIMESu wAkcite, c’est le droit, cest k «J* ORGANE QUOTIDIEN DE L'APPEL AU PEUPLE Tout *** Peuple et par le ^ADMINISTRATION, RÉDACTION ET ANNONCES 81. Rue de la Victoire. Pari» les Annonces sont également reçues à /‘OFFICE D’ANNONCES, ^ /o, Place de la BourseTÉLÉPHONE 102-00 TÉLÉPHONE 102-00 Rédacteur en Chef : CHARLES FAURE-'BIGUETABONNEMENTS PAn,s .... 3 mois 6 fr. — fi mois 9.50 — Un an 18 fr DÉr-AiUTMKNTs 3 mois 6 fr. — 6 mois 12 fr. — Un an 24 fr' Rxtkriei r iCn-'on Podilel 3 mois 10 fr. — 6 mois 18 fr. — Un an 35 fr. Tons les ennuis d’argent doivent êtra adressés aux BUREAUX DU JOURNALT U Démissionde 61. IfllllerandUi réintégration du 1 i vu Ici lunl-cului le 1 du Puly de Qtim vient du voir pour résultat, comme nous l'avion» annonce luer, lu dé mission ue M. Milierund. C'est M. Lebrun, ministre des Colonies, qui devient le noiir venu ministre de lu Guerre ; M. Keué Busnu rd passe uu ministère des Colonies, et le sous-secrétariat d'Etat aux Finances e»l supprimé. 1M. Lebrun et ltené Besnard ont été tous deux collaborateurs de VEvénement. M. Poincaré à l’Elysée Hier matin, M. Poincaré, président du conseil, s’est rendu à l'Elysée et u eu un entretien de prés d une heure avec le prési dent de lu itépublique qu'il u mis au cou rant de la situation créée au cabinet pur l'incident du Paty de Clam et de la démis sion du ministre de la guerre. En quittant l’Elysée, Al. Poincaré recevait au quai d’Orsay MM. Briand et Lebrun, avec qui il avait une longue entrevue. Au Conseil des Ministres Les ministres et su us-secrétaires d'Llat se sont réunis en conseil dans l’après-midi à trois heures, sous la présidence de Al. Fuliièree. tous les ministres présents à Paris assis taient à la réunion. Al. Milleranu, qui avait déjà transmis au président du conseil sa lettre de démission, s’élu il rendu à deux heures et demie à l'Elysée où il avait eu un entretien avec M. Falhères qu’il avait mis au courant des rai sons qui le déterminaient à se retirer. Le ministre démissionnaire, en sortant de l’Elysée, rentrait au ministère de la guerre où il faisait ses adieux ti ses collabora teurs. La délibération du conseil des ministres n’a pris lin qu’à quatre heures et demie. M. Poincaré, dès le début de la réunion, a annoncé que la résolution de M. Millerand de se retirer était définitive, et il a donné lecture de la lettre suivante que celui-ci lui avait adressée : Paris, le 11 janvier 11113. Mon cher président, L'acte administratif que j’ai accompli pour te nir l'engagement pris par un de mes prédéces seurs et auquel loyalement je ne pouvais pas me soustraire, a reçu, des commentaires qui se sont produits, un caractère politique qu'il n'a jamais eu. Dans ces conditions, après en avoir conféré avec nos amis, je crois de mon devoir de tous prier de faire agréer par M. le président de la République ma démission de ministre de la guerre. Permeltez-moi, en me retirant, de vous dire quelle fierté je garde d’avoir élé élroitemenl asso cié depuis un an d l'œuvre nationale et républi caine qui a été celle de voire cabinet, et agréez, je vous prie, mon cher président, la nouvelle assurance de mon affectueux dévouement. .Signé : A. Miu.kha.nd. A la lin du conseil la note suivante était communiquée : Les ministres et sous-secretuircs d'Etat se sont réunis en conseil u 3 heures à l'Elysée, sous la présidence de Al. Faîtières. Le président de la République a accepté la démission de M. Millerand. M. Lebrun, ministre des Colonies, a été choisi pour le remplacer uu ministère de la Guerre. •M. Mené Besnard, sous-secrctajre d Etat aux Finances, a été nommé ministre des Colonies. Le sous-socretariat des Finances est supprimé. A cette note officielle, nous pouvons ajou ter qu’au cours du conseil, tous les minis tres se sont trouvés d’accord pour recon naître qu'ils ne pouvaient se solidariser avec M. Millerand, au sujet de l’acte qu’il avait accompli, puisqu’ils le blâmaient tous et qu’ils étaient donc dans l’impossibilité de trouver, si un débat venait devant le Parle ment, des explications communes. Au conseil des ministres de samedi, M. Poincaré avait dit qu’il considérait que la démission d’un seul membre du cabinet de vait entraîner la démission générale du ca binet. De nouveau, il a proposé que Je ministère suive M. Millerand dans sa retraite. M. Faîtières a alors montré qu'une démis sion collective était, dans les circonstances actuelles, tout à fait impossible et qu’il con venait, pour cette période intérimaire qui doit se terminer le 18 février, de chercher un nouveau ministre dans le cabinet même. M. Lebrun, ministre des Colonies, a été immédiatement pressenti pour prendre la succession de M. Millerand. Après quelques hésitations, il s’est rendu aux sollicitations de tous ses collègues. Le ministère des Colonies fut ensuite of fert à M. Chaumet, sous-secrétaire d’Etat aux P. T. T., qui déclara ne pouvoir accep ter, avant à soutenir devant les Chambres divers projets de loi concernant le person nel des P. T. T., qu’il avait à cœur <fc faire aboutir. Devant ce refus, ies ministres demandè rent à M. René Besnard de remplacer AI. Lebrun aux Colonie». Celui-ci accepta. Le cabinet se présentera donc au com plet, demain mardi, devant les Chambres. Après le Conseil A l’issue du conseil des ministres, M. Le brun est venu rendre visite à M. Millerond, au ministère de la guerre. D’autre part, M. Poincaré, qui avait eu, en quittant la commission, une entrevue avec M. Millerand. qu’il avait rnis au cou rant de ce qui s’était passé au Conseil, a adressé dans la soirée au ministre démis sionnaire. la lettre suivante : Paris, lr 12 janvier 1913. Mon cher ami, J'ai soumis d M. le président de la République, fl communiqué au conseil la lettre que vous avez bien voulu m’écrire. Le. conseil a élé unanime A regretter de sc trou ver en désaccord avec vous sur la mesure que nous avez prise el dont vous avez, avec votre habituelle loyauté, revendiqué la responsabilité. V. le président de la République a cru devoir, dans ces conditions, accepter la démission que vous lui aviez spontanément offerte. Au moment où je suis si inopinément forcé de me séparer de vous, laissez-moi vous dire que fe n'OUÏ(forai jamais le précieux concours quevous avez apporté, depuis un an, A l’œuvre répu blicaine el patriotique dont le cabinet u cherché, au milieu île circonstances souvent difficiles, à poursuivre ta réalisation. Croyez d mes sentiments affectueux et dévoués. Signé : Raymond Poixcxhk. M. Lebrun Al. Lebrun est Agé de quarante et un ans. Il est né à Mercy-ie-Haut (Meurtlie-et-Alosclie), et est député de Briey, depuis 1UU0, époque à laquelle il succéda à AI. Mézières, qui avait été élu sénateur. 11 lut appelé par M. Cailloux, au mois de juin lui 1, pour prendre le portefeuille des colonies, qu’il garda sous le ministère Poincaré. On se rappelle qu’à ce titre il intervint éloquem ment dans lu discussion de.l'accord francoallemand à la Chambre. AI. Lebrun, ingé nieur des mines, est ancien élève de l’Ecole polytechnique (promotion lSÎKJj et de l’Ecole des mines. M. René Besnard M. René Besnard est né à Artannes (In dre-et-Loire), le 12 avril 1879. Il est député d’Indre-et-Loire depuis 1900. Il faisait par tie, en qualité de sous-secrétaire d’Etat aux finances, du ministère Cailloux et du minis tère actuel.L’intervention des Puissances. — L’intran sigeance de la Turquie. — Menaces de rupture. Londres, 12 janvier. — Les délégués otto mans continuent à déclarer qu us quilterunl Londres mardi ou mercredi, dans le cas ou, soit demain, soit mardi, aucun lait nou veau ne se serait produit, permettant la re plis e des travaux de la conférence sur les bases du maintien d’Audviuople en la pos session de la Turquie. Nous avons assez attendu, déclare ce soir l’un d’eux. Nos instructions nous enjoignent île partir en cas de rupture des négociations, et bien que les négociations soient, en fait, rompues, puisque les alliés ne veulent les reprendre que sur une base inacceptable pour nous, nous som mes restes ici sous notre propre responsabilité, attendant, sinon des ailles, au moins d un tiers, des propositions permettant de poursuivre les né gociations. Nous avons lait tant de concessions, que nous croyions que les alliés eu feraient une à leur tour. 11 n’y a pas d’exemple qu’un vainqueur de mande lu cession de tout le territoire occupé par lui et même non occupé pur lui. Nous n avons pas cache aux alliés, dès le pre mier jour, que nous ne pourrions leur donner Andrinople. C’est en vue de conserver cette vn.e que nous avons consenti les énormes sacrihces que chacun sait. Les ahiés s obstinent : leur obs tination ne peut avoir raison de notre résistance. Un dit que les puissances ont conseillé a la Turquie cet abandon. Le gouvernement ne 1 ac ceptera pas. Il n acceptera pas, parce qu il ne peut livrer la clef de Constantinople. En agis sant ainsi il veut, non seulement assurer la paix a la Turquie, mais assurer la paix a l'Europe pour uu moins dix ans, car Andrinople aux mains de la Turquie est une frontière défensive et Andrinople aux mains des Bulgares ne serait qu uu avant-poste. Croyez-moi, Andrinople, plus peut-être que l Eumpe ne le pense, est bien la clef de Constan tinople, c'est pourquoi, en dépit des conseils ei des pressions, le gouvernement turc ne peut cé der sur cette question et c’est pourquoi, comme vous le voyez, nous nous préparons d partir. Cependant, tout en se préparant à partir, les délégués ottomans continuent à atten dre. Constantinople, 12 janvier. — Les plénipo tentiaires turcs rendront visite aujourd’hui aux délégués balkaniques, pour leur deman der quel est leur dernier mot. Si lu réponse obtenue est satislaisante, les travaux de la conférence seront repris Au cas conlrairc, les delegués turcs quitteront Londres. Un a envoyé aux délégués ottomans le montant dt leurs frais de retour. L’intervention à Constantinople. — L’accord des puissances. Constantinople, 12 janvier. — un croit que les puissances sont arrivées à un accord sur le texte du la note à remettre à la Tur quie, telle que les ambassadeurs à Constan tinople l’ont élaborée, non sans dillicultés, jeudi dernier, et qui conseille à la Turquie de céder Andrinople. Les ambassadeurs at tendent des instructions demain matin. Ils comptent faire une démarche immédiate ment. L’impression de la « Gazette de l'Allemagne du Nord » sur l'intervention européenne Berlin, 12 janvier. — La Gazette de l Alle magne du Sord dit dans su revue de la se maine : Le texte complet d un projet de note collective par laquelle les grandes puissance» doivent seiforoer d empêcher une reprise des hostilités, u été arrêté vendredi soir. On compte que ce projet sera adopte à l'unanimité pur les différents cabi nets. L'unanimité des grandes puissances, en ce qui eoiucrne lu forme et la nature de cette ue mureho collective, peut être de bon augure. Elle signifierait que, dans les questions qui restent encore ouvertes, on arrivera également à mi accord. Les remarques de certaines journaux au sujet des divergences d'opinion non encore dissipées, paraissent déplacées au moment où il est démon tré que les puissances européennes, pénétrées d’intentions pacifiques, sont d’accord pour une action commune en ce qui touche lu question principale. La note qui doit être remise à la Porte a ia signification d'un conseil amical, bien que sé rieux, conseil ne contenant rien qui aille à l'en contre de» intérêts bien entendus de la Turquie. Olle-ci, bien que blessée, compte après tout, sur le concours bienveillant des grandes puissances pour reconstituer ses forces dans l’avenir. Vis-à-vis des Etats balkaniques également fac tion pacificatrice des puissances n’a jamais cesse de s’exercer. En ce moment encore, elle se fait sentir, a l’occasion des difficultés qui se sont éle vées entre la Roumanie et la Bulgarie. De ce côté, nous espérons qu’on trouvera une solution par voie de négociations diplomatiques. La presse grecque se montre intraitable Athènes, 12 janvier. — Le Messager d'Athènes dit : «.< La Grèce n’abandunnvra pas les lies. « L'Europe ne voudra pas donner ce spectacle «les puissances chrétiennes arra chant à lu Grèce, par la violence, des pays purement grecs, qu'elle a reconquis. » Le Messager ajoute :,< La Grèce peut répéter pour les lies un mot célèbre : u J’y suis, j’y reste. » Les diverses tendances de la presse et de l’opinion publique italienne Rome, 12 janvier. — 11 semble que diffé rents courants d’opinion tendent u se ma nifester en Italie, à travers les conunentuiles des journaux, au sujet des questions des îles île la mer Egée et des confins méridio naux de l'Albanie. Un point est généralement mis hors de doute : c'est que lltalie reste attachée au principe du désintéressement territorial formulé par le concert des grandes puissan ces. Les déclarations des milieux compé tents concordent sur ce point. Néanmoins, le Mattino soutient que l’Ita lie doit faire valoir sus droits »ur les Sjxirudvs, la Turquie n'uyunt pas tenu les engage ments du truité de Lausanne en ce qui con cerne la pacification de la Lybie. Pour le Giornule d'Ha tin. au contraire, la « ttièse italienne »• doit continuer de se résu mer ainsi : Les lies de Lemnos, d’imbros et de Tenedos, qui, par leur situation géogra phique et stratégique, commandent le» Dar danelles, ne peuvent appartenir qu’à la puis sance qui détient les détroits, c’est-à-dire à la Turquie. Les lies de Mitylène, de Chio, de Cos et de Rhodes, pur suite de leur très grand rapprochement de la côte d'AsicMineure, ne peuvent pas ne pas continuer de faire partie de cette dernière. Toutes les garanties désirables doivent d’ailleurs être exigées en faveur des habitants de ces lies. Que leur soit concédée une large autonomie, mais qu’elles demeurent sous la haute sou veraineté du sultan. Le Messaggero continue d’exprimer l’opi nion contraire à ce qu’on appelle la « thèse italienne »», laquelle, dit-il. pourrait être considérée comme un service rendu à l'Al lemagne et à l’Autriche, qui, parmi les puis sances européennes, sont certainement moins favorables à la cause des alliés bal kaniques. Démenti serbe d’un combat à Dibra Belgrade, 12 janvier. — l'ne note oflirie’jse déclare sons fondement la nouvelle sui vant laquelle, à Dibra, des Albanais au raient anéanti deux compagnies serbes uni procédaient au désarmement de la popula tion. Quelques bandas isolées son i seule ment entrées en conflit avec des détache ments serbes. Une partie des rebelles ont été arrêtés, les antres sc sont enfuis, |ioursuivis par les Serties. La situation des assiégés d'Andrinople Solia, 12 janvier. — On continue à rece voir à Sofia des nouvelles défavorables sur la situation d'Andrinople. Toutefois, selon des renseignements consulaires, les assié gés disposeraient de vivres suffisants pour résister quelque temps encore, mais la di sette se ferait sentir cruellement en ce qui concerne le pétrole, le bois, le sel et le char bon. Le roi de Bulgarie part demain pour le quartier général de Lozcngrad. Une nouvelle sortie sans combat de la flotte turque hors des Dardanelles Athènes, 12 janvier. — Le ministre de la marine annonce qu’hier, à 9 h. 20 du matin, les navires grecs croisant devant les Dar danelles ont signalé l'apparition de la fiotte tuique. Lu flotte grecque est arrivée aussitôt, mais les navires turcs se sont bornés à évoluer devant le détroit jusqu’à 2 h. 30 du soir et sont rentrés ensuite du ns les Dardanelles, sans avoir tenté de venir livrer combat en haute mer. Constantinople, 12 janvier. — On assure que le capitaine de vaisseau Remsi, com mandant la flotte des Dardanelles a démis sionné, parce qu’il ne veut pas prendre la responsabilité d’une nouvelle action offensi ve contre la flotte grecque. Pour lui succé der, on envisage le choix du contre-annni Haiti pacha. Les demandes de la Roumanie. — L’opti misme à Vienne. — L'impression en Bulgarie. Vienne, 12 janvier. — un mande de Lon dres à la S eue Freie Presse, de source bien informée, que la Roumanie demande à la Rulgarie la cession d’un territoire suivant une ligne qui va de Kuturkaja à Baltschik, territoire qui comprend Silistrie, ainsi que le port de Kavarna, avec une population totale de 150.0U0 habitants. I^i place impor tante de Dobritza resterait à la Bulgarie. Vienne, 12 janvier. — La reprise des né gociations entre 1a Bulgarie et la Roumanie fortifie l’espoir exprimé depuis plusieurs jours par les journaux de Vienne que les questions litigieuses entre les deux jmys se ront réglées pacifiquement. L’opinion qui prévaut dans les cercles bien informés, est que, dans cette question comme dans celle d’Andrinople et de l'Albanie, la discussion, longue et ardue, sc terminera par un arran gement. Belgrade, 12 janvier. On mande de So lia : D’après les derniers renseignements par venus à Sofia, il semble que la situation en tre la Bulgarie et la Roumanie se soit plu tôt légèrement améliorée. « m espère que les rapports de M. Danef avec M. Misu seront plus faciles qu’avec M. Jonescn qui, d'après ce qu'on raconte, aurait vivement reproché au président de la Chambre bulgare de ne plus vouloir tenir des promesses faites lors de son passage à Bucarest. M. Danef aurait alors déclaré à son gouvernement ne pas pouvoir discuter plus longtemps avec M. .Ionesco ; de là provient le changement de plénipotentiaire roumain On dit que le gouvernement roumain au rait ajourné l’exécution de toute mesure militaire jusqu’à ce que de nouveaux entre tiens aient eu lieu entre MM. Misu et Danef. Solia, 12 janvier. — Le Mir, discutant de nouveau les prétentions roumaines, écrit : « Ix1» déclarations de M. Take Jonesco, d’après lesquelles les Roumains ont droit à des compensations, sont sans valeur sui vant le principe de la politique internatio nale. D’après ce principe, les grandes puis sances. dont la neutralité a servi le succès des alliés au moins autant que celle de la Roumanie, seraient aussi fondées à récla mer des compensations : ce qui n’est pas. Mais, en outre, au début, la Roumanie com me d’ailleurs les autres Etats, s’attendaient plutôt à la défaite des alliés. Aussi ne crutelle pas nécessaire de mobiliser. « Pourquoi la Roumanie ,si elle sympa thisait avec l’œuvre de libération des‘ chré tiens, entreprise par les alliée, n'adhéra-t-elle pas à l’union balkanique ? La guerre aurait alors pu être évitée peut-être, car la Turquie, voyant aussi la Roumanie contre elle, aurait probablement cédé dès le début. La Roumanie ne peut que regretter d’avoir laissé échapper un moment si propice et n’est nullement fondée à réclamer un mor ceau de territoire bulgare. » Le voyage à Constantinople de M. Filipescu Constantinople, 12 janvier. — M. Filipes cu affirme de la façon la plus catégorique qu’il n’a aucune mission politique et qu il li a vu aucune personnalité ottomane. Il dé ment le bruit qui a couru hier d'une entre vue du deux heures avec le grand-vizir. Al. Filipescu jwrtiru le H janvier. Constantinople, 12 janvier. — Le général Clievkel Torgnout, autrefois attaché militai re à Bucarest, est paà ti pour cette ville. , AI. Filipescu a eu avec kiamil pacha une ou Ire vue qui a duré deux heures. Dans les milieux diplomatiques, on n’a joute pas foi aux bruits d un accord turcuroumuin. Dans les milieux turcs, on accueille avec une vive satisfaction lu tension des rnppoi ts bulguro-roumuins. Les prisonniers turcs de Durazzo. — La relève de l’armée grecque. Su Ionique, 12 janvier. — Lu vapeur Trifiiiu, ayant à bord 48 officiers ottomans pri sonniers, ainsi qu une grosse quantité uc munitions et de butin de guerre, est arrive, venant de Durazzo. Les officiers ottomans partiront demain pour Belgrade. Un attend l’arrivée de lu troisième divi sion grecque venant du tiuritza ; elle rem placera la première division qui jiarliru pour VEpirc, le aiuUoque eu tete, |ivur l assa m générai de Janiitu. L’hôpital Huilant du Croissant-Rouge égyptien partira demain pour Smyrne avec bon officiers et soldats ottomans blessés, accompagnés de leurs familles. La question des postes françaises de Macédoine Salonique, 12 janvier. — Le consul de France a Salonique u fait une démarche au près du gouvernement bulgare, au sujet de l'attitude des autorités bulgares de Cuva lia el de Dedeugatch vio-à-vis des postes fran çaises. H en a obtenu des promesses satis faisantes. Les difficultés de la situation financière Constuntinopiie, 12 janvier. — Lt minis tre des finance» a décidé d émettre immé diatement trois millions de livres de bons du Trésor, on croit que deux millions et de mi de ce» bons seront remis aux fournis seurs de l'année en guise de paiement. La situation imanciere est peu sulisiuisaitte. Un se demande comment le gouverne ment leru lace à 1 échéance de lui de mois. Lin haut fonctionnaire du ministère dus finances déclaré que le traitement des fonc tionnaires et ni solde de» officiers absorbent mensuellement 3U0.UUU livres. Les années concentrées ù TihataJdja et à Gallipoh exi gent mensuellement 150.0UU livres. Six vilayets d’Anatolie peuvent envoyer ici seule ment 20U.UUU livres mensuellement. D'autre part le Trésor doit subvenir aux besoins de deux ou trois vilayets d'Asie Mi neure, dont les revenus sont insuffisants. Tous tes revenus de lu région de Constan tinople sont consacrés entièrement à l’ar mée. Le gouvernement et les Jeunes-Turcs Constantinople, 12 janvier. — Les bruits mis hier en circulation du ne crise ministé rielle sont complètement faux. lx‘ journal jeune-turc Tasvari-EfLiar u été suspendu. M. Stancioft repart pour Paris Solia, 12 janvier. — Ai. Stunciull est parti Ilotir Paris. 11 u été reçu i>ur le roi et Al. GuécliotT. Avant son départ, A1. Stunciul'f a été décoré de l'ordre de lu bravoure pour services exceptionnels i>endunt la guerre. Les ambassadeurs à Constantinople sont en possession de la note. — Une série de visites de Mahmoud-Chevket Constantinople, 12 janvier. — La plupart dus ambassadeurs ont reçu cet après-midi le texte de lu note rédigée à Londres. Us comptent se réunir demain matin pour ar rêter lu forme de leur démarche. On attache une certaine importance à une visite que Muhmuud-Chevkct u faite hier aux ambassadeurs de France, d’Au triche et d Allemagne, étant donnée la pro babilité que Mahmoud-Chevket arrivera prochainement au pouvoir. Un Télégramme du Roi Nicolas au Roi d’Italie Home, 12 janvier. — On mande de Cuttigué au Scruta, que le roi de Monténégro a adressé directement au roi d’Italie jn long télégramme chiffré dont l'objet serait de demander 1 intervention de celui-ci pour la solution du problème de Scutari et nés con fins de l’Albanie. L’Assemblée Nationale Turque Constantinople, 12 janvier. — Le Conseil des ministres a décidé aujourd’hui de con voquer rassemblée nationale en séance extraordinaire.M. Jaurès à NancyM. Jaurès a fait hier, à Nancy, dans la salle de l’Eldorado, devant 1.500 personnes, une conférence sur la crise balkanique. Cette conférence,dont l'entrée était payan te, était organisée au profit du journal so cialiste local Le Travailtcur. l/orateur a proclamé « la faillite de la di plomatie européenne ». M. Jaurès a fait ensuite allusion au conAit bulgaro-roumain, « qui noue met à nou! veau à deux doigts d’une guerre européen! ne ». « Où est, s’écrie 1 orateur, la déclara tion du statu quo territorial que les puissan ces ont faite il y a deux mois ? Aujourd’hui, elles invitent lu Turquie à consentir encore de nouveaux sacrifices. » Arrivant au rôle particulier de la France, M. Jaurès déclare qu’il n’est pas le moine J du monde hostile ù M. Poincaré. I — C’est un arriviste, dit quelqu'un. — Je n’appelle jais arriviste, répond M. Jaurès, 1 homme qui marche, si haut et si loin que ce soit, avec sec idées et son parti.A propos de la situation ministérielle, M. Jaurès attaque vivement M .Millerand « qui a lancé une véritable flèche empoisonnée à Al. Poincaré à la veille de l’élection présidentioUe ». M. Jaurès, en terminant, a préconisé la propagande dos idées socialistes. — — L’Élection Présidentielle Un discours de M. Vallé A 1 issue du banquet donné hier ù lfuutviliors (Aiurucj et auquel assistaient la plu part ues élus républicains uu departement, pour téter le 25e unmvereaire de la Société ue secours mutuels de cette commune, M. VaJlé, ancien garde des Sceaux, ancien pre sident du Comité exécutif du parti radical et radical-socialiste, sénateur, a prononcé un discours au cours duquel il a traité la question de l’élection présidentielle. Après avoir rappelé que M. Léon Bour geois, qui aurait été porte à la première ma gistrature du pays pur les acclamations du l'arlement el du pays tout entier, n’avait malheureusement pu accepter la présiden ce de lu République, M. Vallé constate que l’élection de vendredi prochain passionne lortement tous les citoyens français. S’il s agissait d'un plébiscite, la question serait résolue, mais ce n’est pas le corps électoral qui désigne le premier magistrat de la Ré publique, c’est à ses mandataires qu'il ap partient de le choisir. Ceux-ci doivent ce pendant s’inspirer de la volonté populaire. M. Vallé indique que la volonté du pays doit, être d’autiint plus écoutée à l’heure ac tuelle que celui-ci a pris depuis quelque temps une allure lière et indépendante qui u montre à tous que la France a, comme toutes les autres nations de l’Europe, une épée au côté, et que ce n’est pas une épée de parade. Il constate avec satisfaction le développe ment du sentiment de dignité et de force nationale qui se manifeste dans le pays tout entier, et eu attribue la cause aux qua lités de l'homme politique qui, en ces der niers temps, a su faire entendre la voix de lu France à l’étranger. Le sénateur de la Marne dit que c’est à la réunion prépara toire que tiendront tous les républicains qu’il appartient de désigner, en s’inspirant de ces idées, le candidat qui devra être l’élu.Le Maroc F rançais LES INCIDENTS DE MOGADOR Les colonnes Gueydon et Rueff avant opé ré leur jonction sont attendues à Alogador, où elles vont prendre quelque repos avant la prochaine expédition du général Brulard. Les Chiudmu ont presque ions demandé l’aman. Le bruit court qu'à la suite des dcrnieie engagement», Anllous se serait retiré chez lui et serait en désaccord avec Gutilouli. Ici bruit court egalement qu’il aurait été assez grièvement blessé d’une balle reçue entre les deux épaules.EN PROVINCELes fumeries d'opium Nice, 12 janvier. La nuit dernière, le chef de la Sûreté a fait une descente de police dans un im meuble situé rue Biscara, qui avait été signalé comme étant une fumerie d’opium. L>magistrat a effectivement trouvé deux négociants de lu ville en train de fumer do l’opium avec la femme Gautier, proprié taire de l'appariement. Pipes et opium ont été saisis et procèsverbal a été dressé. Obsèques d'un héros du Maroc Nancy, 12 janvier. Nancy a fait cet après-midi des obsèques touchantes à un héros du Maroc, le ser gent Schavrenbrock, tué en avril dernier au combat de Mahiridja. Seharrenbrock, originaire du pays an nexé, était venu, à l’ûgc de 20 ans, s’en gager à Nancy dans la légion étrangère. Il comptait douze ans de services au Tonkin, dans le Haut-Siam, à Madagascar et au Maroc. De nombreuses sociétés militaires ont assisté à la cérémonie.tf H FOXÈT DE VERSAILLES ?Nos Dépêches EN FRANCEIæ financier acheteur M. Ventes aurait surmonté les dernières hésitations de l'ad ministra lion des forêts dont les plus hauts fonctionnaires lui sont tout acquis ; il se flatte même de gagner de vitesse le mouve ment d’opinion publique ; il se dit certain de mettre les défenseurs de notre patrimoine national en face d'un fait accompli devenu irréparable. Mais déjà cependant certains parlemen taires se sont émus. M. Albert Thomas va interpeller le ministre de l’agriculture sur les motifs qui poussent l’administration des forêts à se prêter à cette scandaleuse ces sion ; M. Thalumas, député de Versailles, s’est fait inscrire contre le projet de cession qui devait venir sans débat au début d’une séance de la Chambre ainsi que M. Emile Laurent. Et déjà aussi, le maire de Jouy-en-Josas, M. Giberton-Dubreuilh a déclaré qu’il ferait tout son possible pour empêcher l’accom plissement d’une aliénation si contraire aux intérêts de la région et qu’il a saisi de la .question le Syndicat d’initiative de Versail les ; des meetings de protestation vont être tenus à Jouy-en-Josas, Saint-Germain et Ver sailles. Il parait, toujours d’après notre confrère qu’il faut se hâter, car dans l’étude de ? M" Moyne, notaire à Paris, 7, rue Laffitte, se préparent des actes en vue de la cession : de plusieurs centaines d’hectares de l’admi rable forêt de Saint-Germain et ce, au béné fice de M. Schneider, le grand industriel du Creusot Les parties à céder, telles que le « Bois de l’Homme mort » ont une valeur considérable; ! les arbres de haute futaie qui le composent * sont de toute beautéM. FERNAND DAVID RENTRE A PARIS Nice, 12 janvier. — M. Fernand David, ministre du commerce, a quitté le cap d’Antibos, rentrant à Paris. M. JAURES A NANCY Nancy, 12 janvier. •— Cet après-midi, a uu lieu une conférence faite pur M. Jaurès au profit du journal de Nancy le Travail leur Socialiste. 11 n’y u eu aucun incident. A BORD DU « PAUL-LEGAT » Marseille, 12 janvier. — Le paquebot Paui-Lecut, courrier de l’Extrême-urient, est parti vers midi, ayant à bord 280 pas sagers, parmi lesquels : le général Lefeb vre, qui va prendre le commandement des t roupes du corps d’occupation de T Indodune, et de fonctionnaires subalternes, et Al. Brieux, de l’Académie française, le prince d’Arenberg, le prince et la princesse de Tonnay-Lharente, le duc et la duchesse de Cabal et le duc de Mortemart, qui se rendent en Egypte. TENTATIVE CRIMINELLE A BEZONS Bezons, i2 janvier. — Des cambriutouvs se sont introduits à la tombée de ta nuit uans une usine du quai de Seine, à Bezons. Surpris par le gardien, ns ont tiré sur lui des coups de revolver sans l’attein dre. Le gardien a riposté. La gendarmerie d Argenleuil s'est rendue sur les lieux pour procéder à une enquête. C’est à iu tombée de lu nuit que trois in dividus se sont introduits dans un chantier de constructions navales, quai de Seine, à Bezons. L’un d'eux avait pénétré dans l’a telier de menuiserie et déjà remplissait une caisse d’oulils, quand survint le gardien de nuit de la propnété, Al. Borne. Le malfaiteur, surpris, sortit un revolver de sa poche et lit leu sur le gardien, qu’il n’atteignit nas. Comme à ce moment ses deux complices tentèrent à leur tour de s’introduire dans l’atelier, le gardien tira cinq coups de revolver. Un des individus poussa un cri mais, aidé par ses deux com plices, il réussit à gagner une porte don nant sur la rue Michel-Carré, et, avec ses compagnons, s’enfuit dans la direction d’Argenteuil. Jusqu’ici, on n a pas retrouvé lu trace des malfaiteurs. VIOLENT INCENDIE Chartres, 12 janvier. — A Sorrel-Moussel, une papeterie a été en partie incendiée par suite, cruit-on, d’un court-circuit. Lee dégâts, non encore évalués, seraient consi dérables.A L’ETRANGER* CHINE Mort du conseiller financier européen Roest Pékin, 12 janvier. — Le docteur Roest, qui allait à Pékin pour organiser la réfor me monétaire, est tombé subitement ma lade au cours de son voyage et est mort / Moukden. ETATS-UNIS La protection des abords du canal d# Panama Washington, 12 janvier. — Dans un dis cours qu’il a prononcé devant le comité na val de lu Chambre des représentants, M. Mayer, secrétaire de la marine, a déclaré qu'il était convaincu que toutes les guer res futures auxquelles l’Amérique serait obligée de participer auraient lieu dans le voisinage du oanal de Panama. Une pro tection suffisante sera donc indisj>ensable dans la mer des Antilles. M. Mayer a déclaré que les Etats-Unis et Cuba avaient récemment conclu un traité eu vertu duquel Cuba donne aux EtatsUnis le droit d'acheter les collines couron nant lu station navale de Guantanamo. Ces collines seraient fortement fortifiées parce qu’elles possèdent une belle position stra tégique. "Le bureau de stratégie navale, at-il dit, serait complètement d’accord avec lui sur ce sujet. ITALIE Interdiction du cinématographe dans les églises Rome, 12 janvier. — Les Aria Apostolica• Sedis publient un décret de la congrégation consistoriale interdisant les projections et les représentations cinématographiques dans les églises. PORTUGAL Le groupe des indépendants soutiendra le ministère Lisbonne, 12 février. — Le groupe parle mentaire des indépendants publie une note disant quo, pour la solution de la crise, M. Alfonso Costa avait besoin du concoure des indépendants, sinon, il considérait comme avortée sa mission d’organiser le cabinet. Les indépendants ont persisté dans leur re fus. M. Affonso Costa a alors insisté en disant qu’il allait décliner la mission qui lui était confiée. Finalement, les indépen dants ont transigé. Selon la Constitution, le budget général pour 1913-1911 doit être présenté au Con grès avant le 15 janvier ; comme le temps matériel manque pour établir un nouveau projet, le gouvernement présentera le bud get préparé par le ministère précédent et proposera, au cours de la discussion, les modifications qu’il trouvera nécessaires. EMPIRE BRITANNIQUE Le mauvais temps en Angleterre Londres, 12 janvier. — Par suite de l’ou ragan de neige qui sévit en Ecosse, ainsi que dans le noru et le centre de l’Angle terre, les communications télégraphiques et téléphoniques sont interrompues dans plusieurs localités. On craint qu'il n’y ait de nombreux morts. Des épaves ont été re jetées sur la côte nord-est. Des trains sc iaient ensevelis sous lu neige, près de tiurnley. Une toiture enlevée, à Lowesfoft, n* démoli deux magasins. De graves inondations sont signalées en Irlande, Le Daily Mail fait connaître les clauses du testament d'une dame Esperounier, morte ré cemment à New-York. Mme Esperonnier a réservé une somme de cent cinquante mille francs « destinée à pci mettre aux femmes de Paris, âgées de trentecinq ans au plus, de résister aux tentations de la grande ville ». Le revenu de ce capital sera distribué tous les ans ou tous les deux ans, à quatre (au minimum) et dix (au maxi mum) « jeunes filles et femmes, avec ou san: enfants, n'ayant aucune fortune ou ayant seu lement des moyens d'existence très minimes, qui auront réussi à conserver, dans les périls de l’cxisrence, leur dignité et leur bonne ré putation, et qui, sans être nécessairement à l'abri de tout reproche, auront fait ce qu’elle.auront jugé être leur devoir envers elles mê mes, leur famille ou l'homme qu’elles ai ment ». — y. — Les poissons, contrairement à là réputation que leur a faite un vieux proverbe, ne sont nullement muets. Une récente communiça lion à l’Académie des Sciences nous appre nait que, du moins, ils émettent certains sons. S'ils ne causent pas, ils font, en nageant, ur. bruit que l'on perçoit très nettement par mi crophone Et voici qu'un inventeur se»t avisé d« prendre un Brevet pour un appareil submer sible à microphone et à détonateur que l oi, relie au moyen d'un lit au téléphone de 1 "ap partement, et grâce auquel on pourrait faire des pêches merveilleuses à la campagne. Une bande de goujons, en effet, vient-elle à passer à quelque distance du microphone, celui-ci transmet aussitôt le bruit de son pas sage au pêcheur, commodément installé au coin du feu. Pression sur le bouton du détonateur, et le: poissons sont torpillés aussitôt et rejetés à la surface de l'eau. 11 n'y a plus qu’à les ramas ser et faire frire ! Ce n'est pas plus difficile que cela. C’est beau, la science ! — x — M. Léon Bcrard, sous-secrétaire d'Etat des bea.ux-arts, inaugurera demain matin, au 1,ouvre, une salle nouvelle, consacrée à Pau vre de Barye. La salle est située à l'extrémité de la galerie de sculpture moderne. Elle sera ouverte aux « Amis du Louvre » le jour mê me de l’inauguration, et le lendemain mardi au public. On y a réuni l'admirable série des grandes œuvres du maître que possédait l’ancien fonds du Louvre, auxquelles sc sont ajoutés, grâce à la libéralité généreuse d'un amateur russe qui tient à garder le plus strict anony mat, huit plâtres originaux et un bronze fon du par pièces battues, le Jaguar au luire, dont l'un de ces plâtres est la maquette. La collection des ouvres de Barye réunie au Louvre en iS75, à la vente de l'atelier du maî tre. et grâce aux legs Chauchard et ThomyThicry, s'enrichit donc de chefs-d ouvre en tièrement inédits et d'un intérêt capital. A côté du Lion au serpent, exposé au Salon le 1835. et acquis par le gouvernement de Louis-Philippe pour la terrasse du bord de l’eau du jardin des Tuileries, chef-d'œuvre qu'on pouvait admirer depuis environ deux ans au musée du Louvre; à côté du Tigre au crocodile, fondu en 1831, acheté par la Répu blique de 1848, sur l’initiative de Charles Blanc ; à côté du Jaguar dévorant un lierre, acquis au lendemain du coup d’Etat par Na poléon 111, au Salon de 1852, et affecté, lors de la liquidation de la liste civile en mai 1874, aux musées nationaux, on trouvera les maquettes originales en plâtre de plusieurs monuments importants exécutés par Barye. — x — Lie « Gutenberg » annonce sa fermeture pour le mois d'avril. Ne vous alarmez pas. Il ne s'agit pas du Grand Central téléphonique qui songerait à « qouper toutes les communications ». 11 s’agit de la disparition de la brasserie Gutenberg, un des plus vieux cafés du centre de Paris. « le Gutenberg », comme on dit en core dans le quartier Poissonnière où il se si tuait au numéro 27 du boulevard de ce nom. A côté d'une clientèle commerciale fort touffue que lui fournissait le proche quar tier du Sentier, le Gutenberg était largement fréquenté par les journalistes et les artistes Il eut, dans un autre ordre d'idées, na guère des clients célèbres. L’huissier Gouffc et l’homme d’affaires Michel Eyraud s'y ren contrèrent assidûment en compagnie de la sé millante Gabrielle Bompard, jusqu'au jour où le second, avec la complicité de la troi sième, étrangla le premier et l'enferma dans la malle légendaire. C'est même la disparition de Gouffc aux « apéritifs » du Gutenberg qui donna les pre mières inquiétudes au sujet de l’officier mi nistériel. C’est presque un café célèbre qui disparaît. —x— Du Cri de Toulouse, un amusant hebdoma daire de la cité du Capitole, cet extrait de la biographie d'un chanteur toulousain : << ...Sa vocation fut des plus précoces. A peine était-il sorti du sein de sa mère qu'il en tonna à pleine voix le » Suivcz-moi » de Guil laume Tell. La sage-femme ne comprenait pas ce que cela voulait dire et, pensant que çe cri était adressé à quelqu'un qui était res te derrière, elle dit à la mère : « I)u courage, madame !... il doit y en avoir un autre. » « Entré de bonne heure au Conservatoire, il apprit la musique avec M. Crocc-Spinelli. t—y. ■ neuum u1 mmtmmumtnm« Déjà son organe promettait beaucoup. 11 habitait une petite chambre au sixième étage dans la maison qu’occupaient ses parents, et souvent, le sqir, il s’amusait à chanter. Sa voix très étendue et très puissante montait jusqu'au ré de poitrine et descendait jus qu’au... rez-de-chaussée. » —x— Chez l’horloger. — Je voudrais un bon petit réveille-matin. Je pars en vovage. — En met r* — Oui, en mer. — Alors, achetez un réveil à ancre.Armée et MarineLa Légion d’honneur. — M. Clainens, lieutenant au 1er régiment d’artillerie de montagne, grièvement blessé au combat du V janvier iDKi, tiuits de guerre ali Ma roc; est nommé au gracie de chevalier de ta Légion d’honneur. Ljs réservés de i’aviution militaire. — Le rapport embu par .VL JUiiiui sur .a constitu tion ue réserves de l'aeronautique militaire, vient Ue paraître dans le numéro de janvier te ia Herue Aerienne. ue rapport propose une solution au parce qu n propose une so.Uutui pratique au uiiticnc problème de ut création u une Vÿ. tdre aux tenue de leserve que les avaries de .a nulle active rendront uusuiumuni iinlis•en.snbie etc» tes premiers juins du combat. .S'il avait Irtllü que i'Eiui disposai en tout temps, dans son armée* active, d'une Butte susceptible de remplir le rôle d'escadre de seconde ligne, il aurait dü quadrupler les dépenses du chapitre de l'aéronautique mi.i..lire. L né le peut pu». il était m.nc nécessaire de recourir utL éiémetné civils et d*y puiser ies cadres d'une llnilo âp.v a rendre des services égaux à ceux .p$e rendra la Hotte active. Pour y parvenir, ta Ligvw Nationale Aé ieîHlv* demande tout d abord, et c'est l'ui-gOdicnt «prir.eipul de son projet, la réduc tion du service militaire à un an, pour les /cimes gens qui. plus tard, feront partie de s ul e aérienne de réserve. vau le ré.i nation est jüstdiée par la nature u '.» travaux imposés aux aviateurs rtiilitaiFeu ci 'qui peuvent être assimilés à ceux d’une campagne : or. une année de campa nile compte toujours double. D’autre part, une mesure analogue a déjà é,é p. ise. depuis fort longtemps, en faveur de certaines catégories d'insérits maritimes. La Ligue Nationale Aérienne propose • i.absi Vjïie ecs pilotée, dont un contrôle très évieux sera I. nu. soient soumis à des re vues ii upt.el et à de.s périodes d'entraîne ment pendant esqueîles iis recevraient une indemnité élevée. Enfin, elle demande que l’Etat accorde aux constructeurs dé» primes pat* appareils établis, celles-ci auraient pour résultat d'augmenter le nombre des avions utilisa bles pour les besoins militâmes, dans des conditions extrêmement économique^ pour le budget.Le Général îoekhoelleel à fartsLe ministre de la guerre de Russie, géné rai Souktiomlinoff, qui avait quitté samedi, a 3 li. dit de l'après-midi, le Cap d’Ail, entée aice et Monle-Curbs où il Villégiaturait, est arrivé hier mutin à huit heures, à la gare de Lyon. Le général Soukhomimvff, uni était en civ.l, a été reçu par MM. bévastopouio, con seiller de l’ambassade de Russie, le colonel comte Ignalieif, ulluchÿ militaire et le lieu tenant de Kroupenski, adjoint à ce dernier. Deux oiiiciers d’élat-mujur s’approchè rent du général à xtescente de wagon et lui dirent qu'ils Venaient, dû în part de M. Millerand, se mettre à sa disposition. Le général nui était fort dispos, tes remer cia fort amicalement, mais leur déclara qu’il tenait à ne donner a son voyage aucun <urractèrc olfieiel. Les officiers* s’inclinèrent et s'éloignèrent. A huit heures et demie, le ministre de lu guerre de Russie arivarit, place de la Con corde, à l’hôtel Grillon, où on lui avait réser vé une partie dos somptueux appartements occupés cet été par le b«-y de Tunis. Un grand nombre, de confrères si1 sont rendus à l’hôtel Grillon pour essayer d'inlerviewtr notre hôte, mais celui-ci, dont le colonel ignutieff cl le lieutenant de Kroupenski défendaient farouchement la porte, s’est refusé à toute conversation. A onze heures, M. Millerand a reçu la vi site du général Sotikhomlinoff. Leur entre tien a duré environ une heure. Puis le général se rendit en automobile au ministère des affaires étrangères, où M. Poincaré ofrit un déjeuner en son honneur. Le ministre russe de la guerre, qui avait, à l’issue du déjeuner offert par M. Poineuré, regagné ses appartements de l’hôtel Grillon, en est ressorti à t h. 30, pour se rendre h l’Elysée. Il a été reçu par le président de lu Répu blique et a été salué par les officiers de service, MM. les lieutenants-colonels Bou langé et Adalbert. L’cntrevrue. du général Sotikhomlinoff et de M. Fallières a duré un quart d'heure environ. A 5 h. 10. le ministre russe est remonté dans son automobile et est rentré directe ment à l’hôtel Grillon.Revue financière de la Semaine Les excellentes dispositions manifes tées par le marché pendant les premiè res séances de l'année, se sont mainte nues li pins grande partie de la semai ne écoulée. La Bourse, cependant, sa chant que des surprises, des alerles sont inévitables au cours des négociations nus-ù d'é i ica ! es que celles (pii se déj'oufent ;r Tue Met tient à Londres, ne s’vsl pas abandonnée à un enthousiasme ir réfléchi, et, huit en demeurant' fonciè rement optimiste, a su raisonnablement modérer la reprise. Bien lui en a pris, d'aiTk-irrs. car tes événements, sous for rhe r| un nouveau différend bulgaro-rourrtym, sont venus, dès vendredi, justi fier sa prudence. '"Somme toute, néanmoins, la tendance a été, dans Vehse'mble, très satisfaisante. La mise en paiement de nombreux cou pons renforce encore le chiffre déjà imourlant des disponibilités qui n'avaient pas osé s'employer pendant la phase ai guë de la crise balkanique. Aujourd’hui, le comptant a heureusement repris confiance ' la preuve en est fournie par les achats suivis de grandes vntéurs in dustrielles qu'il a effectués ces jours derniers el par le grand succès qu'a ob tenu l’émission dit Crédit Foncier. La spéculation, de son côté, n'est pas moins bien disposée, et fait ëlat de la moin dre dép^clie encourageante qui lui par vient. Gomme la situation de place de meure très saine, il y a, dans cel ensem ble de faits, un puissant facteur, pour un grand mouvement d’affaires le jour prochain où la question d’Orient sera enfin réglée.Les marchés étrangers n’ont pas seulemviil bé'iK'ileié d’une appréciation plus optimiste de la situation internationale, upiis aiis^i et surtout d’une rapide dé lente monétaire. A Londres, la tendance a été générale. nient résistante. D’importantes rentrée d'or se son! produiies à la Manque d'An gleterre, de sorte que. malgré de nou velles exporta lions de métal jaune pour j riàdé cl l'Amérique du Sud. le bilan hebdomadaire accuse une augmentation de £ 2.113.000 à l'encaisse : d'autre part, te porlofêuiHe et les avances se dégonllviil de £ 17.0Ô0.000, les comptes couvanVs pari huiliers de M .000.000. tandis que les réserves progressênl de £ 2 mil lions 08Q.OOO ; lu proportion de ces der nières aux engagements se relève ainsi brusquement à 4o % contre 30,65 huit jours auparavant. La silnation (te la Banque impériale d'Allemagne s'est également beaucoup améliorée pendant la première semaine de Tannée : rencaisse métallique s’est renforcée de H millions de mark, dont 10 d’or ; tous les antres postes présen tent dç forfqs dijnimifiorvL notamment te portefeuille commercial et la circula tion fiduciaire. A New-York, la raréfaction des affai res est toujours aussi grande. La fai blesse va 'presque èonslamment dominé. Toutes tes indications favorables, bilan des Banques Associées, rapport de riron Age, détente monétaire, ’n’ont pu dissi per le malaise causé par la reprise des séances de la commission d’enquMe sur le-trust de l'argent et le procès en acca parement intenté Tfti Syndicat du coton. * janv. il janv.3 % Français ept. 3 % français t. Espagne 4 % Extérieure .... Serbie 4 % Turc Unifié 4 % (i) Ex-coupon.-89,9Ô50.9680.4b89.2092,0591,20 (1>83,90«« » (1/86,70S6.80Le général Soukhomüuoff a quitté Paris hier soir, à neuf heures. Acocmpegné du général NociU et du coW«nle IgiiutielT, attaché militaire russe en France, lejjênèral Soukhomlinoff, v#tu de noir et coifié d’un clwpeau rond, est arrivé ù la gave de Lyon à 8 n. 40. Sur le quai, il a été sSlaé par les repré sentants du président d» la République et du ministre Ue la guerre, avec lesquels 11 s’est entretenu quelques minute». INFORMATIONSLè régime politique deà condamné». — On nous vuiumumqui; la note suivante : Des protestations ayant <-lé formulées pur cer tains condamnés contre 1 application éventuelle qui leur serait iuite du régime de droit coinmuu, urt libus d.vM.ije au mfruftùrfc de la jLuttieü que ous protestât tait# qe *0 n; nuUtmvpt justifiées. jv partie de» s. vaux, M. Aristide Briand, ayant uuniiv de.» ucxniKUani gaiémuü a fudmUfiBUü non piuileiiliaire pour <|ue soient placés au ngmie jK>libque tous condumpés uonune tous pré• iiliits soit jfVi.r innùcliut>4 K Al imites lkir ta pa.uie uu par l'écrit, Mht i»biiv tmfcde grevé. tJba nslruftlvns ont été Vtimmmii(|u<NÉ6 au pai'qtiei y«Sieml. et a propos d<‘k pi«lv>tHUuns nvlucltvs, v.ka viennent iiv lui être ojnt-ssvineid lonurmées Lus Ancitus Elèves de i’iLole KortnaJe SUye.ieuic. — u iw iegion gllieraie aiiuUvi.V tiv 1 AbSoVidilUil 0 AU! VU le ue tiUÇUUÇé Jes anciens c.uv't* de VEcUlu iiuiiliiliv kupeVieule, lulidee le i"‘ juiviff !»H>, «jl ivcun.lue^cotniiâe elanlissemein u uuuiv iiubliqu.* •e il Uévenibre u vu ijvu tuer upresiniiii, à l’Ecole normale, dans la salle des Voies, sous ut présidence ue M. Ltuutroux, president du conseil d'üdmitnstrutiou. De nombreux membres étaient présent». A l’ouverture de la séance, à une heure ut demie, M. Uoutroux a prononcé ün dis cours, au cours duquel, après avoir donné ■m juste tribut de regrets aux anciens élèves disparus dans l’année cl indiqué les dons faits à l’Association, il a doùné là liste des a éuceès académiques remportés par les normaliens ». Ont été élu» ; à ! Académie des Sciences ; Puiseux, Costantm. Ifadamani ; m l’Académie fran çaise : votre président. Ont été couronnes ou iccompensés : par I Academie française : Buurgm, Paul Fournier, A.. Jeaoroy* Ch. Legros, Erpesl Dupuy, Benv i‘i<;hup, E. îÿelj'peiUvi", Marcel Du ixjis, i'aul IHizard, Gaston Lkscihumps, Hébetliau, Jtaji .Giraudoux, BernanUn ; par L Académie des tilseriptions et Hvlies-Letti'éè : Ifourticq, Brunot : par l’Académie des Sciènces : lîiiiloufn, Letiesgac, Hawaii, Cüvazy, Houtlevigne, Jeun Brunhes, louis Dueoyer, Paul Pascal, Netsch ; par l’Aca‘lémie des Beaux-Ail» : 1t. Schnelûer; par l .v««L ime des Üeience» «norales et ]x>litiquus. ûtdiizy, Mailloux, Hiiymoixl Guyot ; Dumi^. tiouglé, Guffarel, Xlfied Vaillant. Leroux, Uo üert, Itqustan. Pàrtiii ce.» prix, l’un dés j>lus applaudis est v«lni qui a été décerne, par 1 Academie dus Scien ces morales et politiques, soi In piojiusUion de notre cunmi'ude Lianl, rapporteur, n noire ca marade Dtianzy, et qui porte le nopi de prix àudhouet. Selon lu voluiilé du fondateur, ce pi .x est destine à un professeur de l’enseignement secondaire en France, ayant au moins quatre en fant», digne,, jmt S<s mériJn* pcvdobSionùvb ci par son dévouement à sa faim Ue, d être signalé a l'estime publique..... In, piçx dm; caractère interna lion al, destine a rcvompeiLser les homniea qui sérydht ic plus ul: lemenl et hononmt le plus l'hùmanifè, le prix Xobet, naguère décerné à notre camarade Lq>pinann, est pailagé aujourd'hui, en <e qui <ojicerne la chimie, entre M. (ingn)uxl. de la Fa culté des Sciences de Nancy, et notre camuruqe l'aul Sabatier, doyen de ta Faculté dçs Svienoqs lie Toulouse', d.iiil les Ikniux travaux sur iliydrogétiftlUih -par i-iduLvise. "01 liée qu de XuuruiNicnt un prckéiie d'hydrogénation trv.» général, font mieux comprendre imite l uufw^tuiu-e des i^a<tion> catalytiques, et -4»i*)rtvnt d<-» renseigne ment» lr#s pi pour çviMilituer la Uuone tic ces réaction», Fv^1 avec enihousiasme pur scs èièves loraqu il reparut (tùn's ramphitiiéSlre «!»• lu Faculté, Sul alicr lt-ùr dit siniptoment : « Main tenant, messieurs, il faudra songer h trmisikmér l’Institut de eliimie dans des Ivilîmonte plus grands, car nous sommes ici trop à l’t4ix>it. » MéUiode tri-s nonuulieiine de recikûlHr une n> componse. tiq fut enlui une spjemiite i»arUcu:iéreuient giorieuso pour notre Iv oJe que le jubilé de Gaston Darboux, qui fut célébré le 21 janvier dernier, ifaOS lé graiwt salon du lolisctl de H rlîwrsité de Paris, à ta SoFbonne. M. Uoutroux a ainsi terminé : Bien donc u<‘ serait jdw.s mal a pjiqsts que ue l'ixlonti-r, |Hiiir nos élU(k*s liUvrairv,», telles qu-tes e"ul le smi: i croissant oe Texèelituw) scien tifique la peisistanee d«.» qualités qui ont assuré au génie français irue plat* à pari dans le monde, et que l’Eeole n ninale a cultivôes a«e un soin jaloux. Nous n'avons rien a iilKliqncr |hiur être île notre temps. Lu religion de la v» : ilé"e< "le désir dl* rexprhiier jX-ir (Krte [orme àignv d'elle sont de tous les temps. M. I«avisse a lu ensuite une notice sur lu vie et l’œuvvc de M. Gabriel Monod. Mouvement judiciaire. Sont nommés juges : A Sut if. M. Mussoili. juge a fiiiefiim. en rem placement de M. Duçhesne. déiuissioiumire : a ("mçfina, M. Leclerc, juge suppléant éliargé de l'instruction à Oran. Sont notinnés juges suppléants : A Oran. M. Boulesteix. juge de paix «le Saintellarlx.'-Uu-Tlélal ; a Alger, M. FojiUiilie, juge suppléant îi Bljda ; a [Unlu. M. 1‘nfrinioiiio, ju ge de ‘paix à Bordj-Mcnakl. U jésuite du dçrnicr receiiscuiviit «[tic la population «te la ville de Montpellier atteint le çhiiTve de SU.UOO habitants et que fh popu-FONDS D’ETAT FRANÇAIS D'ulfonl xuili'iiu aux «*ail mi» de{fll |. !•• .‘I ')v tltineois sVst ciisuMe îlflatssé il SU tu. >011 ma relié a été Ué»agréai>lciin'til impres sionné par le bruit d'une procliaiiM' émisskin de îtoi'is du 1 lY-sitr aii tntix «le <v. i «pii peut se hisliflir phr le mivîiéi'isseuimil général de j’prgeiit, niais n'en «*>t pus .muins n i:o!istala.liiui «lu Uéçliisséiiieiit <Tu ctc«1ÎI de I F.tut, fait assnrémcul fies plus i«,grctlubies. l)‘»ulve pari, 1<* total <l«‘s admis «!«• ii‘,d«'S «Tfectués én 1312 par la baisse «tes lv-p<‘>ls d Consignai ions « ,st inférieur de 1 Mî«;’.(NXI francs à ««‘lui fie l’a'mév prévé«|«'iib‘, [.es Fonds t'uloniniu' s«»nt lies résistants, mais (fr présenfent hucane varialmn appré«Hable. l.os obligations «le lo Villa de Paris cvir<olidunt lo terriihi ri‘ghgné la semaine pté-'édente. FONDS D ETATb ETRANGERSAmputée de si/ii coi mon trjgiastrid, l'Eifér|p>tre E*pognon* se lieiii uh jh-ii au-dessus de sa parité anterieure Samedi dernier, a eu lieu l’émission de *.*• milli«;ps «Je peseta* d’objigutions 3 1 li %. I)c»luction faite «t«'s 4L millions d’obligulions ’.t % 1î*10 à échrtiigbv contre les nouvelles, la souscription en •ehpétvs se réduisait « 31 millions de j>esat ns. L.’Eggple ’l’nifié •demeure 'eu bonne ten dance à 101 30. Le projet de budget égyptien pour 1913 éva lue les recettes à L. F. lfwl3o.U(X) contre lâ,îKii.OOO IjVJVS «gx.pticrutex, vu lOlî. I>?s (k-pejises font fixées ù L E. 10.630.000 contre 15.1ÔO.ÔOO. I.’e.xcéflent ressort donc, comme l’an dernier, ù SOn.OUù liv. égyp. Fernielé «le VItalien à 97 50, ex-cou|>ttn de1 Yr. 75 Pour le second semestre dé l'.di. Tes èecéties du 1 résixr accusent une augmentation de 80 millions 293.000 lire sur celles du m«"‘ine semestre de l'année précéilente et une plus-value de 31.059.000 lire sur [es .prévisions budgétaires. Les tonds Musse* ont cuvcàpfiçé quelques jiidgrès. Le Omsujl «les ministres u approiivé le projetju’ovieoire de répartition «tes dép> iises dé l &mpirinour le promier semostre <bi 1913. dont le chiffre s'élève à l.|9E,^7.(XVt ITJnlqdres ne se modifient tou jours guère.lation de la ville de Saintes cl «elle Ce lu , ville 6e Libourne attei§Lvui iv. uiifru «le 20.00(1 hàfiitant». E11 eonsvque.necv spol éiqxés à 1« 1" classe : M. Martel, vice-président du tribunal de Montpellier ; MM. Sunsas et Desmnrros, juges nu tribunal de Montpelliér. Sont élevés A la 2e classe : M. V.haintrier, juge d’instruction ù Sain tes et M, pineau, juge A Libourne. CÉRÉMONIES ^ËT RÉUHÔis DU DIMfllICHB L ANNIVERSAIRE DE VERLAINE Pour uéiébrar la mémoire de Paul Ver«a.uv, les amis du pueiv se sont réunis hier, au Luxcmuuurg, oexaut >a suilue uu » pauviv La-(uni ». Lue quarantaine de £>e 1x1 unes assistaient ù vvMc curvm< :inv : Xi.xi. Eamoiiu L«q>eAvtivr, Ue-uges veiia.nv, e.ruesi tiuynuiiu, ,Vhtiu Na.cuv, ivui 1V^ lier, l'.iu. 1• ■« 1, i..muüia ri«»ut/..i, tjit.-uoh Pi«-«rd, ijlzuRjxxKki, âiiHx-c ulavier, .ximcs Maieoae 1 mayre, Pivaiy, Vie... liic uoutXMMie de lleurs u été déposée uu pitd du inomuneut. M. Edmond ivcpeuvtiet a pitmonéé un discours.miTâS NUüVtLLkSPur suite d une epidm.cd urcillons qui .» c»i dwiaixi' jkiriiii K» viuXe», Vêt vie iiuruluiv unis Uhilcuro iic«»uuie,‘a a vie lleelicice jusipia nou vel ohlre.LB MOyVÈMms ST#mUSÏLLes Arrêtés du Maire de Firminy. — M. Laiout, iimjlVc de r nuiihy, a luit urusaur sumetti soiiuacoié one x mgtaino uo piueesVcibaux omuxî dc-s colvtic-rs axant anumic*nu, mougic ses airèies, ucs r’aVaux uj>uqutis A nouauevalituae. Le nvmwè total do procèb-vjcrbaux s élùve à 928, dont «14 pour taux rideaux et 214 pour ml raclions a ux ai i elés sur les marciiéy. L«nombre des ui létés pris pur M. Laiont depuis son VLcetion est uo tremo-neui. La Crise sardinière. — M. Goude, députe sOC«uJisUi umtie, vient d’atiie*>soi au muigive Uo la .xiarme une loltre l'miuinnmi qu u .in UciiMUidvia « dus la milice, par vo.c u interpellation, quel Ion mesuras compte prendre le gouvernement pour r<q>peler ies asiniens ù une pws jasie notion de leurs droits et de icnns devuira, et de quelle taçon il a l’inteniion do procéder jK>ujque 10s nduioa rasient ouvertes, meme maigie lu voioiité des usiniers ». D'autre part, le syndical national des fâiM'imnLs français de ooiukirxes «le s«r«iine* et autres poissons coimnunique une note distint que «< le bureau du syndicat svsi abstenu de faire, sous une terme quelcon que, des conununmations à la pressL-. Les lubricanls qui ont cru devoir donner des t onscaÿALrhcfcto aux coiu espon<tants do cer tains journaux 11'ont donc pu parier qu en leur nom personnel. Loisque le synükxii jugera opportun de faite uvs communica tions, eues paraîtront sous l«‘s sigiiutmes de son président et de son secrétaire. »LE MONDE DES ARTSSociété nationale des beaux-arts Le Gui'uité du la .'SoCiclé nutionaé des bcauX-afts, qui avait ù élire son bureau pour 1 année iUl.'t, a nomme : Président de lu Société : M. I loi t ; prési dent» des sections ; de peinture, M. Uvs nuid ; ue sculpture, M. Rodin ; de gravure, M. X a «tuer ; u architecture, M. de Baudot ; des arts décoratifs, M. Lhcruulte. Secrétaires du bureau : MM. Jean Lîéruud et Uillotte ; trésurivr : M. Aguelie. A l’Ecole des Beaux-Arts Lu concours de léle d'expression u été jugé et le jury de lu section de sculpture ue 1 Ecole des Beaux-Arts u exprimé sa sa tisfaction aux élèves de i école. 11 u attri bué hier, les récompenses suivantes : Prix vt premièic médaille, M. Surrubczotlvs (ateliers Meicré et Xlarqueste) ; lri seconde médaille, M. Martial (ateliers Mercié et ttauton) ; i?e seconde médaille, M. Grange (uteliers Injatbert et Hannaux). — Mi'iithons : 1, M. Mériguurgues (ateliers Mireié; : », M. Lclutédé (ateliers Coutun et Pvynotj : 3. M. Morel (atelier Injalbert). Le Salon des Humoristes Pour la septième fois, !«• Salon <b‘s llunioristvs, organisé par le journal le llin sv tiendra au Palais d«' Glace, aux ChanqisElxsvos, du 18 avril au là juin 1913. Pour tous renseignements, s'adresser ù notre confrère J. Yalmy-Buysse, secréhiire géné ral, 1. rue de Gioisenl. Les collections Plerpont-Morgan Avec le «k-riii«‘r pa«piebol sont arrivés .i Xexv-Ydrk les dernier.» objets proxenant des colîvvtkms que M. Pivrpônt-Morgan avait prétiV-s au Keiisington Musi-um. Dans le couLe Serbe, qui a «léta< lu" il y a huit jours un c*«hijx»ii d«‘ l a «in <l«‘s lluctualions moius «‘buitliUNs (ptt* tu piécikhuilv liilitàinv, évoluant cnliv SI 75 et hl* 85. Uiumt au Turc t nifié.il s",«si |-eleé à ST I.» sur te bruit, d'ailh’iirs lion eunllrom, :qu«* gouvvinemcnl otbumin aurait réussi à <smebm‘ un enijm-nt à Paris, garanti par les emprunts spéciaux de gii<‘rra. Par la suite, la orainle «b* la nrpviee do liustilitcs l’a ra nimé à Sti 10. Les Fonds Argentins restent bien «lisposf'-s. |.a iv«‘«iile du blé donne jusqu'ici d ex cellents n'sullats et celt«' «le 'maïs, qui «b'-jà l’année di'i nière avait été brillante, s'annon ce encore liés favmablément c«'tkannée, i.e flrcsil I ISSU |Misse à 81 Î5 La lui «le finances pour 1913, vob’ie jwv le Ctmgrès brésilien vt sanctionnée par le président• c« nijuirtc en rec«*ttes l(js.!t82 ç«"»ritps-or et '.t,S3.iî.">7 coiitôs-papM-r, s«iit au total fie !*fX» millions de bancs environ. 4 janv. tl jam.IWviqua de Fran.e tJMO (>édit Foncier Ue France .. 870 Crédit Lyonnais 1 •<&» Comptoir «l’Escompte 1.020 S< oieté (îênérab;. u 8ts Banque 1 taris Pays-Ras 1.70C» fthiiqùe Ottomtti» W» (V Ex-coupon.4.61)1 860 (1) 1.607 1.020 818 1.7U) (i) OHLa Ifmiijik’ de t'jnuce s'inscrit m progrès. Le bilan «tu 9 courent présente, pur rapport au (urivsleut. au porteteuille une diminution «le I2.'i mil tiens, aux ayapces sur titres une mtgnumlation de 15 millions. Le compte courant du lYraOr a mmint|«1 de 13 mijlions. les Citaiiptes courants fiantfchlfers de Xt rtilllibn*. Le montant de la 'ciréutatlôn se présenté en «limihiition «te lit iniHioiis, celui de l'eticaissv ;en dtininuttan de 16 mihions et «lerni. dont 6 millions en «>r et 10 millions «t «lemi en argent. Les bénéfices bruis iv>ur la semaine écuutv»ont été de 2.millir.ns «21.00 franoi. portant ù f>>7vi(ÏJU, francs le total pour la parité écoulée du seméstré. Cnldil pnm ier .de France v«i|iaervv sa fermeté hiibihpqv. Le montant d«w pr«>ls nouv«.{iux autoiLses par le Cratæfi «î'ifdmini Mro tion «Ums sa s«;uncc du 8 janvier, at teint 1(i.8l>t.0lK1 francs, «dont 11.495,000 fr. de prêts cummmmux. Tnuuviciions anirqées sur e*Çtêdit .Luoun.iis «pii s’est ffléilônent maintenu au-des sus de 1.600,rant «Je janvier (vers le 20), la première expo sition aura lieu au Métropolitain. Les amis des cathédrales La Société des «1 Amis des Cathédrales » donnera le mercredi 15 janvier, à 9 heures du soir, à la Sorbonne, sa troisième confé rence d’hiver. M. C. Enlart entretiendra les invités de la Société, des « Cathédrales françaises à l’étranger s. Des projections illustreront son expose' sur cette question si intéressante au triple i>oint de vue artistique, historique et national. Les personnes étrangères à Société nv se ront atlmises que sur présentation «le billots d entrée, détaches (je carnets dont chacun des membres a été spécialement muni à ivt effet.> propos d’une EvasionComment sont gardés tes détenus à la Santé I re audnib‘u.»<‘ «'vtisîon, lenlce «tans la nuit de jeudi a la prison <:<lu Sanie, cuusait une grande émotion et permettait à notre confrère le Journal de voir une corrélation •Mire li-vasiun de Désiré Kekerlun vf ceib-, plus hyputliéllque-, des vingt-deux films iic Bonnot qm vont passer aux assises, en février pi" bain. Mais le système de sur veillance «."I trop bien fait dans cette pri ma «>t notre confrère s'étail bien rômunvsquement avancé en associant la célèbre « Bande » fi la tentative d'évasion d'Eckerlen. Evasion manquée Résumons d’abord brièvement les faits. Il «xsl «‘Xitel qu'un détenu, Mareel-Désiic iCckerhui, qui attendait dons la cejluic n° ^3 à être transféré dans une maison centrale, jmuuy faire cinq ans «le séjour, a tenl" de s'évader en passant par lu chambre du gardien, contiguë fi la sienne. •Mais il n'r.risle aucune corrélation entre su tentative «le fuite et la situation des vingt-deux prévetiùs de la bande tragique. En outre des précautions prises noir l’ensemble des détenus, e) que nous allons examiner plus loin, les sont soumis. pou et uhU. fi un service de surveille ne" spéciale. D’ailleurs, i! ne faut pas s'imaginer qul’on s’éxade aussi aisément, dans lu réa lité. que dans les romans criminels. Une enquête minutieuse, à l’extérieur et fi l'intérieur de lu prison, va permettre fi nos lecteurs de voir quel système ingé nitux. aussi infranchissab’.é «pic les ceirt«is du Dante, enserre les prévenus de la Santé. Les frontières de la prison La prison de la Santé est bornée par un quadrilutèra de hautes murailles, le long des rues Messier, Arago, Humboldt vt de la Santé. C'est un quartier assez désert, [«loin d'ateliers de rapins, d'usines et de tanneries. Mais *ur chaque trottoir de* agents veillent. Nous nous sommes informes si ce* agvnls étaient ifi tem]x>roirement ou fi de meuve. -11 y a toujours des agents de service à l'extérieur des mure, des gardes muni cipaux à l'intérieur, et « niin les gardiens. Les murs de ronde -En rfict, pouivsnit hotru hitéGocütcui, les bàlimvnts, vii sus des 1 mire extérieure que vous avez vus, sont enserrés par des mur» que nous appelons mun de rondes. Vpus avez dü franchir ce premier poste d« gardes municipau-X, pour vous faire ouvrir, par h‘s gardiens, les dent inn-tes grillée qui ibènvnt fi l'inbévicur de la prison. — En effet, et une grande animation ré gnait dans lus couloirs. — Le mardi el le vendredi c'est jour de visite, pour nos prévenus, car la Santé est mie maison de pré cent ion, un séjour loin poruire. » Les visiteurs aux grilles Celait un curieux spectacle qii'olliaien! -* gviîl«‘s. Une foule endimanchée, |>as hop Iristr, ma foi, portant de gros paquet* jllèmlfiit «n <?..'vi«*ant l’heure d(‘ la visif«i. >11 y x'oyait bien quckpies pauvres ména gère» léte nue et courbées sous la bonté. Vl iis suri tiil «immtité de demoiselles, aux •légum'es trop éclatantes, permettait trop «iv dex*iii«xr fi «pe-ls gentilsliommes elb-» midnient visite. I1 y axait môme dans le foule d’hvnnétes petites. dames buurgeo »<>s. simpl(‘s, ciinêcles, sonrinnie.-, et qui u i.» lient aux surveitlànls emmne «lans le parloir d'un l.xeée. Et dans la foule, un vieux monsieur, des plus corrects, noir vê tu. les palmes ,i«-a<iêm:quc8 fi la Ijout uinivre, attendait «fun air <lign«‘ et tirait se montre avec impatience. Et « «Ma « I dt plus terrible, plus poignant, peut-être, «e.j «l«‘s larmes el des soupière étouffée». Eu tout cas. il y a une justice fi rendre an Iici »onne! : «ni rentre très aisément dans la prison «l«‘ la Santé, mais il faut montrer poiré bltni«*be pour <>n sortir, et fiwichir 1«> triple rang de portes verrouillées. Les prévenus ont aussi droit fi être visités deux foik par s<‘mairie. Pour ceux <pii attiuideut l'issue de leurprocès, la permission de visiter doit être si gnée du juge d’instruction ; pour ceux qui font appel, du procureur générai. Le b agage des signes Les gardiens ont d’ailleui* hnirc eux un langage convenu pour s'indiquer lu qualité d’un visiteur occasionnel, journaliste, avo cat, etc. h D’autre part, un jeu de sonneries électri ques le» instruit sur les entrées et sorties des détenus. ’i'*;* Deux sonneries annoncent l’arrivée d'1111 prisonnier. Et réciproquement, une sonnerie avertit le gardien de la dernière porte qu’un détenu va sortir. La surveillance intérieure A 1"juiériuur, lu surveillance est assurée p tr un service de D($ gardiens, y compris U4 4ù4puuure gardiens el gardiens-chefs, lu 0 it,'aujourd'hui même, u surveiller 1.3bo détenus repartis entre les 1.500 cellules dont ûisp.ifiê la piisôh. Les détenus, pour entrer da-Vs Jt'iu: qSprUpr, ont une porte de plus à 4rauvim:.qui: les visiteurs. T >ntes les portés sririt Wrouiiîêe» « gRi de( i outes les autres issues sont grillées de lut barreaux. Ci ut mie semaine un i-ux rier spécial eSsi^li l’un après Vautre cliaqu.: barreau avec nii yitilleoue : « Mais n existerait-il pas d'autres ressoure 's, si romanesque qu’en soit la supposi tion, pour favoriser une fuite j? Ruses et trucs Dès leur arrivée, les détenus sont fouil lés avec soin et passent un minutieux exa men sUr toutes leurs faces. Mais, en plus de l'ordinaire, qui consiste ça une soupe le matin, un « rata » de lé gumes le soir à 9 heures, les détenus ont moü fi prendre des vivres à là 'cantine, mé1 e a les faire venir de l’extérieur. A cet objet quatre commissionnaires, spé cialement approuvés par la préfecture de police se chargent d’aller chercher..lès ix r«'s dans les restaurants. Mais, fi leur ar mée, les vivres sont examinés avec soin, pain, vimule, fruits sont coupés. On ôte les Douchons des bouteilles, qui contiennent parfois des correspondances. D'ailleurs, le commissionnaire est responsable, et, en plus dt ia précédente inspection, le gardien du détenu examine une seconde fois les vivres 11 y a donc lieu du ne point trop s’inquié ter, et de ne pas faire du roman avec des *nvident» assez simples et vite réprimés. Ou entre fi. la Santé plus aisément qu’ou en sort. Et un prévenu, parviendrait-il, comme Eckcrlen, ai fuir sa cellule, aérait repris bien des fois avant d’axoir gagné la grande porte et la liberté. 1LÉGION D HONNEURMINISTERE DE L INSTRUCTION PUBLIQUE ET DES BEAUXARTS Sont promus uu nommés : (irand'-Croi.) : M. Omfitte Sirint-Saens, me.nLre de l’Institut. (iraïuU-oifU ivrs. — MM. Alfred Lroreta, mem bre dé rinsU^ul, doyen de la Faculté tire Lettres «le 1 Lnivereité de i taris ; Bell, membre de Vlfi»titut, président de la SiciéLé"nationale tl"» Beaùx-Alts; Comina)idëui> : MM. Kôhcïn, inspecteur géné ral honoraire de riustrui/tiofi. publique, pré.-.dent.de iAUianoe /rant;ai.* ; Ib.ilJauth tiirivtei l d«» fOlTecrvaleitta de Paris : de Saint-Mafdéanx. iqemt*e de 1 Institut, sculpteur ; Poilput, pCtiiftv. Ofliciers : MM. lioralacque, uispecteur geirai de (in.»tructi<vn jmbtiqve ; Vclain, pix>Ieseeui‘ a là Faculté dos sciences de l'Université «le i taris ; Zahareff, fondateur de ta dtaite d’aviat.on a 1 Lnixtv.sifé «je Paris ; Gaston Deseluunps. publieelé fci homme «fe lettres ; Fernand Grogit. Imliime de k-tlj-es ; Tristan lk-rnard, auteur ùntAiat'iYme ; Pierre Dec«>urcellev président de la Société «les auteurs «li-umatiques ; jUxuti, von«l»‘osi1eur de nnislqtie ; Paul (llmlxis, jx-intre : Ca.ri'ier-l)elleUsçx jieintre. chevaliers : Lùpjt, reélegi' # l'Académie «!.■ j'viilouse ; Max, ]iroiex»eav ji lu Faculté «te Droit dé P;mâ ; Ihdm, bibliquiri-tsire «je,la Fa culté de Mv«Te ine : Curtilîet, doyen «le la Facuit de Lettres fde Laen ; Gilliéçon, directeur de J D ole jiniliijue des ll.uili s Etudes ; Dufiout^. proiesseur à la Facuîlé: «les scitiices «le Itov«leuùx : Delezvnne. piofesseuv à l'Institut jtateur ; Muiv Dyjerinv, nee jxluiiijike, docteur c-i ùi«Ireine. ancieu interne dès huûitavxtajtpari». MM. ltehVBichon, prcfesseiir «le première supi-msjuv au lyc.ta lJenri-lX : Sa« vixiole, proie.mu«le physique au college Lliapial : (taro::. tuviiésseur uu lv«-« dDran ; Mlle X enni»’, dhwtriee du lycée de jeunes filles «te Itouen : MM Dt villard, professeur au lycée Montaigne ; M chaud, professeur uu Ixxée Ui*i'!eniagm ; 1tlC', prirkiptd du <»llcge «le Luxeuil : Jambe»-!, insjKvteur d’acadvmie u ,i«e : Lacalie-Plastety. ih.<1»c;et«’irr prininine «le lu Seine : Bouciieroi1. tlircvleur de ltvole ié»m»Je 41e. Nancy : Riche:-. xiii'Cetour <lsw«le |>riiimii’e à Pari» ; Siimxsi, chei du deuxieme iiiircau de la direction <ie Tetoeigîiemvnl bitiXTieiir. MM. Duclos, sous-chef du pwmioi biiroau d la dira tiim «le renseignement seconttairo, ; Ttioumy. <>mtmi»saire g< n.éral de la Soci«>té des Arti»les. fi'ivruéti.» ; Ma on, conserxa^euv atljohlt du imihi'C de Ghauiilly » D-.-shaxes. «wrisevxntqnr « u musée d'ivmerx : Mutera, adjudant militaire «k» («aliii» nàttahuux ; Niohr, dirreteur de l'érale na tionale de musique d Ain.0ns : Ghex-aîior, jieintre : jacque» xhirtfn, peintre a Lyon ; Pauli)', 'sculpteur. ll. Henri Le Rkdac grawuv ; Iligot, arcfii(«‘eie ; LoXsàl. arcldUCle : Nicolas. | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'bpt6k49561758_1', 'collection': 'French-PD-Newspapers', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '', 'title': 'None', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'French', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '11655', 'token_count': '20891', '__index_level_0__': '31669', 'original_id': '50d14139316440a76d71ad966070b17f9e0de915c6723bba0a1c502fc477d0a5'} |
03/03/2014 10:38 GMT | Updated 30/04/2014 06:59 BST
Loving Yourself and Believing in Love Again - Sophrology for Divorce
We are all made of flesh and bones and we all suffer and experience emotions through life. At particular challenging times in our lives, we might need some extra help to be able to reach a new state of balance and happiness.
Alternative Divorce Guide Suzy Miller interviews Dominique Antiglio of BeSophro about how she uses Sophrology to reduce stress and to be ready to build new relationships.
"Stress, worry and limiting beliefs may interfere with our enjoyment of life. In particular, life after a divorce can be difficult and may trigger emotions like insecurity and distrust.
You may wonder "How can I find love again?" Or "How can I trust men/women again after what I have been through?"
Building your confidence, self-esteem and trust can be a long process. It makes sense to ask for professional help to heal and manage the transition to a new relationship.
You may carry beliefs that no longer serve you or some fears that you need to address, from the fear of being alone to the fear of depending emotionally and materially on a partner.
You may also experience that you develop certain patterns of behaviour like low expectations ("She will leave me for another man anyway so what's the point in putting in the effort?") or looking for emotionally unavailable partners to avoid commitment.
How Sophrology can help in building a healthy relationship
Do we ever grow up and become independent adults or do we replay scenarios from our childhood because they feel familiar and we don't know any other way?
A painful past, for example a childhood marred by a dysfunctional family or by parents splitting up, may cause us to think that relationships are not meant to be happy.
"Some people may compensate a lack of affection in childhood by focusing too much
on their partner or on their job"
The key to a happy, healthy and balanced life is to build and be able to use our inner resources, and learn new ways to function and become well-adjusted adults.
Clients who have gone through a divorce and have experienced Sophrology reported feeling less attached to their former relationship.
Do you:
- rely on a partner/relationship to always provide for you, both materially and emotionally?
- often feel misunderstood and cannot communicate your feelings?
- always wait by the phone putting your own life on hold if your partner/key relationship doesn't call?
- keep busy at work to avoid confronting your emotional and relationship issues?
Sophrology can help you explore your own consciousness and unlock your inner potential, supporting you through key moments in your life, no matter how challenging. The main tools used in Sophrology are breathing, dynamic relaxation, creative visualisation, body awareness and simple movement. The client learns to reach a state where the body is fully relaxed and the mind alert which allows us to work on, and develop ways, to overcome deeper issues.
Clients who have gone through a divorce and have experienced Sophrology reported feeling less attached to their former relationship and partner and feel ready to move on with less expectations. They were also able to communicate their feelings better and having their needs met without fear and more confidence.
Through Sophrology clients have become better equipped at monitoring their own feelings and behaviours, while learning how to anticipate a potential crisis or difficult situation without panicking. The general feedback is that Sophrology allows for more awareness and confidence, prevents the build up of stress and tension, and enables you to express yourself as an individual.
Sophrology allows for more awareness and confidence
With Sophrology you are given the tools to make important decisions about your life without the interference of stress, tension and self-doubt. Sophrology teaches you how to relax and discover within that stillness a positive and deepened connection to your mind, body and emotions. At each session, your Sophrology practitioner will tailor a simple daily practice for you to take home, according to a treatment plan to suit you. Practising for just ten minute a day will allow you to build your path of self-discovery as well as allowing you to feel more empowered."
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Dominique Antiglio of BeSophro | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '7', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9411944150924684}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '149284', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:7H3ACD422NTT2NTQGAEWCH537JNNCFIU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:76b3b58f-ad09-463f-928d-88b648888e3f>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 10, 21, 2, 25, 59), 'WARC-IP-Address': '152.195.54.95', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VX57GBZQGHMXNDZ34JRGBUWVKC26VTDF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2513db18-41b5-4cb1-9a2d-b4a3fdf583ad>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suzy-miller/divorce-coping_b_4876004.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8d2f582f-0267-4137-b33c-f1a97e5eb5ec>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '727', 'url': 'https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/suzy-miller/divorce-coping_b_4876004.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-43\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for October 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-111-247-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.020497381687164307', 'original_id': 'ba04838406c19b1ec8662d01c7f30e05e749a8967438c2c689f4d8c88df06270'} |
The Importance of Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
This concept is one of the most important parts of the American Republic. Under the American system, there is a legislature, and executive branch, and Supreme Court. Each branch of government keeps the other in check to ensure that no one branch becomes more powerful than another. With the events of recent months, IRS, Dept. of Justice, and drone program scandals, the issue of the power of branches of government has become a central issue at hand, whether it is specifically stated or not.
The power of the Executive Branch was severely criticized after the exposure of the Obama administration’s drone program to systematically kill American citizens suspected of terrorism. The IRS has allegedly abused its power as a tax agency to intimidate Conservative groups, and possibly even sway election results. The Attorney General’s office has been caught spying on reporters, threatening freedom of the press. Needless to say, the separation of powers between branches has become very slim in the past few years.
The term “separation of powers” originates to Baron de Montesquieu, a French Enlightenment philosopher. He used the models of ancient Rome and the British Constitutional system to theorize the ideal distribution of governmental powers between executive, legislative and judicial branches. The purpose of this is to ensure that no one party or belief can have more control over the government than another. History shows that when one group with the same ideology is in power, tyranny and mass slaughter soon follow.
The separation of powers creates unique roles for each branch of government. Here are some of the roles of each branch. In the legislative branch, the laws are created, budgets are passed, and wars are declared. The executive branch enforces, or vetoes the laws that the legislative branch creates, declares states of emergency, and appoints federal judges, cabinet advisors and heads of other department at the approval of the Senate. The judicial branch determines which laws apply to specific cases; reviews constitutionality of laws, and determine interpretations of laws.
These are supposed to be the roles of each branch, but what do the roles of each branch have to do with our freedom? Yes, the Constitution is the law of the land. However, it only continues to be so if elected officials choose to uphold rather than tear it down. The Constitution provides a method for change, as the Founders created it this way, should such an incidence require its modification.
However, let’s say that the legislative branch had the power to create any law it so desired. Any legislation could be passed, and there would not be a way to oppose it. However, there are two safeguards; if the executive branch disagreed with the law, it could be vetoed; or, if a lawsuit was brought against this law, the judicial branch could decide if the law was Constitutional or not. Both of the two other branches ensure that the legislative branch cannot pass unconstitutional or unethical legislation. Another example of preventing malicious or disagreed legislation/appointees is the filibuster. In March, 2013, Senator Rand Paul filibustered the vote for CIA head nominee John Brennan. This was due to Senator’s Pauls’ concern over Brennan’s involvement with the Obama administration’s controversial drone program.
Another example is if the executive branch appointed people to be judges and department heads, but either these people were not qualified, or had a record of corruption, the Senate could reject these appointments to ensure the integrity of the system. Another example of preventing malicious or disagreed legislation/appointees is the filibuster. In March, 2013, Senator Rand Paul filibustered the vote for CIA head nominee John Brennan. This was due to Senator’s Pauls’ concern over Brennan’s involvement with the Obama administration’s controversial drone program. This filibuster was an example of how the legislative branch keeps the executive branch in check.
This system seems flawless, but the problem with this system, as any system of government, is human nature. History shows us that when opportunity for power shows itself to a person or group, it is seldom that any resist. An example of how the balance of power became endangered was in the 2008-2010 years of President Obama’s first term. Both houses of Congress were controlled by the Democratic Party, as was the executive branch. What happened, as we all know, was the controversial “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” was created and passed, with little consideration for the harmful effects the bill would create.
There was still the option of the judicial branch saying the law was unconstitutional, but, as human nature is not constant, a traditionally Conservative judge, Chief Justice John Roberts voted in favor of the bill, surprising many. The passing of this law shows that even our highly sophisticated separation of powers, and checks and balances is not perfect. Recently, the very inflammatory IRS scandal brings up the question of if the executive branch used the IRS to intimidate the opposite party in the 2012 election. If the investigation proves that the 2012 election results were affected by the IRS scandal, a major invasion of separation of powers would have taken place.
Now that you have some perspective on how this system is supposed to work, do you wonder why the American way of life has been so great since its founding? Up until recent years, elected officials took the oath to uphold and defend the Constitution, and they did; laws that were passed were, generally, for the best interest of the people. However, in today’s government, as wealth has increased in Washington, more and more people are simply interest in power and money rather than Constitutional service.
As Americans, we need to thoroughly investigate the candidates we vote for. Don’t just vote for someone because they are a Republican or Democrat; vote for them based on their service record, wants and desires, and ideological affiliation. Especially which ideology one adheres to is very important; one side seeks to radially transform our society into the European model, the other wants to keep the American way of life and government.
Remember that while there are three official branches, there is a fourth, which is the most important. That fourth branch is you, the citizens of the United States. You have a duty to vote for those who will uphold our Supreme Law. When history looks back at the Baby Boomer and Millennial generations, will they see these two as the epitome of America, or the ones who lost it? The choice is up to you.
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3. Ways To Make Money At Home If You Are Disabled And Unable To Work
If you’ve been unfortunate enough to get somebody that is unable to work a normal job as a consequence of a sickness or even an accident, you probably know how frustrating it is usually emotionally, financially, and physically. When a motor vehicle accident left me with chronic pain which was so bad that I was unable to return being employed as a supervisor at a Mail Transport Equipment Company, I knew that there was no way I would have the ability to settle the debts by sitting home bust. I knew the chronic pain left me physically can not do the things I used to everyday, like driving a forklift, moving trailers which has a Yard Dog, and lifting mail equipment. And it would take many pages to clarify the emotional toll that it took on me.
Depending upon your disability, there are many of how that I want to share that I have found to generate money to assist supplement your disability check, if the truth is you obtain approved. I was sufficiently fortunate to get happen to be capable to provide enough medical evidence to Social Security that I was approved the first time I applied. That is rather rare, since several individuals have to secure a lawyer and fight for his or her to certainly disability. So if you are on disability or perhaps working to make ends meet while you’re hoping to get approved, here are a few things I are finding to make some additional money to settle the bills.
The first and easiest thing we did was begin with checking shop and garage and finding items that we really didn’t need, but simply kept around because there was never did anything with them. If you’ll be able to find enough things, you will get your garage sale. There are many folks around that need to find a bargain also it seems to get correct that one man’s trash is yet another man’s treasure. I can’t tell you how many things that I thought is going right to the trash, but we place them in our sale plus they sold!
If you don’t find enough things to have a very yard or garage sale, an alternative choice is usually to sell a few of the issues you find on Craigslist as well as any local paper. More and more people are seeking used things as a result of economy, and when you have an old microwave or playstation and other electronics, you can purchase pretty easily most of the time through ads, in your neighborhood paper or online.
You can also sell almost anything you see on Ebay. There are people across the world who use Ebay, and a few things that couldn’t survive of curiosity to someone in the United States, somebody from another country so want to find on Ebay. I sold lots of things on Ebay when I became disabled and as it turned out a large part of the items I sold sought out of the united states. One of the things that I found that sold more to the people out of the United States in comparison to the U.S. were Stampin’ Up items. Some from the countries do not have entry to these items, and therefore are glad to pay for to have them shipped overseas in their mind. It is also a niche of huge numbers of people, where your local paper or Craigslist is a bit more community based which has a much smaller group of people.
Many people on disability do not know this, in reality I was one of these, but while you are on disability another way you could earn money has taken a part time job should you are capable to work even short periods of time. I had understood that you might not work and collect Social Security Disability, but that’s not correct. They do allow you to produce a degree of money and attempt to collect your monthly check. You are required to tell the SSA(Social Security Administration) should you begin to function, and when you are doing, they’re going to show you exactly how much you may make and still maintain your disability pay. So that is the one other option for making money while you’re on disability.
Another was is just not a lot creating wealth but by saving cash. And a few from the methods to save some funds are by clipping coupons within your Sunday paper, and also by looking on the net for the children. There are many sites that have coupons on almost everything you buy for the household. Whether it is for food you acquire, cleaning supplies, bathroom items such as toothpaste or hairspray, it can save you alot of cash just by making the effort to clip and redeem coupons. If you have 10 coupons plus they are all a savings of 75 cents, that is a savings of $7.50. It won’t pay all the debts in one visit to a store, but every time you use them, it’s only one other way to cut costs, and not having to spend those funds you save, you actually are creating wealth by doing this.
If you are disabled but nonetheless capable to spend time at your personal computer, another way you possibly can make some funds are by using the web. There are many methods to accomplish that. You can start an internet business selling different products, assist online marketing, doing surveys, which is just some of the opportunities that are offered online. Taking surveys doesn’t always make you profit quickly, yet it’s one way to produce something to assist settle the bills. And there a limitless quantity of survey sites available that provide different amounts of greenbacks to adopt their surveys, from $.50 for a couple of minutes of energy up to longer surveys that will pay approximately $50.
Once again, you might not get rich by doing the surveys, but it is sometimes nice only to see money to arrive that could help. Affiliate marketing is selling others’s services or products and having a share in the sale. There are numerous products open to promote should you decide you don’t want to sell your personal product, and depending on how well you advertise or promote the item you select with internet affiliate marketing, it is possible to sometimes might an excellent income.
Another way of getting an online business if you are disabled or unable to work from your residence is starting your own internet business. There are numerous internet marketing companies that offer web space and other tools you should get started without having to cover for them. If you don’t possess a product of your personal to advertise or sell, you can promote the product that they can offer, and a few will probably pay you to sell the product or service or service they are offering by referring other folks to perform the same thing. This is also another type of internet affiliate marketing that one could generate profits with.
So in case you have grown to be disabled and can’t work abroad, these are simply many of the methods I was able to make money without leaving my home. Whether you clip coupons, have a garage sale or start an online business, being on disability doesn’t prevent you from getting at least a tiny bit of income coming into all your family members. Although becoming disabled can occasionally cause emotional roller coasters of feeling up and after that down, being capable of contribute in some way will often consider the feeling of helplessness away.
While the car wreck that left me with chronic pain took away my power to perform things I was capable of do before, another thing it did not detract was my ability to become creative in locating alternative methods to assist provide for my children. And that can be a big plus for a number of the emotions that sometimes include developing a disability.
4. I guess you are licking your wounds now, huh? The ACA has saved people’s lives. Sure fat, rich, white, racist men are not as rich because of it, but at least THE PEOPLE were provided with what they need. Of course, now we will see the racist right ruin it by trying to repeal the act. Maybe that will get your rocks off, eh?
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Best Dog Food For Jack Russell Terriers – Healthy Diet Guide
Jack Russell is a small terrier which many people like to raise as their pet dog. They will be a best friend for their owner with their active and energetic qualities. They have their origin as hunting dogs and are hyperactive.
So, it is very important to consider when giving food for them a lot as an owner of a Jack Russell. Therefore, this article is all about selecting the best dog food for Jack Russell terriers.
What are the best dog food for Jack Russell? This is not a small issue because a big part of their health and well-being depends on their food. In that case, you have to select high-quality products like; Blue Buffalo life protection formula, the taste of the wild, wellness core Turkey meal and chicken meal, etc. Also, pay attention to; the health and the age of your dog, the nutrients contained in the food, flavor, expiry date when selecting the food for your Jack Russell.
Also, care about the food not to be given to them like; grapes and raisins, onions and garlic, macadamia nuts, etc., to maintain the good health of your Jack Russell. If you provide more than or less than the due amount, it is a problem. So, you should have a clear idea about the amount of food to be given for your Jack Russell according to its age.
Accordingly, in this article, I have discussed the amount of food to be given and how to feed a Jack Russell, what should be considered when selecting food for your Jack Russell, and the best dog food products for your Jack Russell.
Finally, I have provided some food that should not be given for your Jack Russell.
Let’s get started!
how to feed a Jack Russell? What is the amount of food to be given?
Jack Russell is a hyper-energetic hunting dog who loves to dig, run, jump and be active the whole day. They are also clever and independent. Therefore, you should be very careful when providing the best dog food for Jack Russell terriers.
First of all, pay attention to the amount of food to be given to the dog because it will be harmful if you provide them with more or less amount of food. Here you should be concerned about their age, weight as well as nutritional needs.
If your Jack Russell is about 8-12 weeks old, it should be fed at least 3-4 times a day. Make sure to give the due amount without exceeding it. Usually, it should be provided with 80z-120z food, 800-900 calories per day. Make sure to maintain its weight 3Ib-13Ib.
And, after about 6 months you should gradually start to decrease the food amount to be given. You can create a routine to feed it at the same time every day.
Generally, an adult Jack Russell is provided with 1.25-1.75 cups of food per day. That means about 100z- 140z of food per day. Also, make sure to include 450-650 calories and try to maintain its weight between 13Ib- 17Ib.
When talking about the feeding of a Jack Russell, you can create a routine for that.
• Morning: – Before starting other daily tasks, it is better to provide the first meal for your dog in the morning. It will give them more energy than they need to be active throughout the day.
• Mid-day: – Here, you should provide some healthy treats to keep up the dog’s energy level. Especially if they engaged in an activity where they had to spend more energy in the morning, you should do this.
• Evening: – There is a possibility that the dog may be hungry at night. So, it is better to feed them with some food before going to bed. It will help them to settle down at night with better sleep.
• Snacking: – When providing periodic treats for your dog throughout the day, it will be helpful for them to keep energized between meals. But make sure to give only healthy and quality treats.
What should be considered when selecting food products for Jack Russell?
Food provides energy for Jack Russell to keep active throughout the day. Therefore, you should only select the ideal food for your dog. There, you should focus on many things like;
1. Age and health of your dog
Before feeding the dog any type of food, it is important to consider its age and health condition. It will help you to choose the best products for your dog.
If you choose the wrong food with the dog’s health condition, it will be worse with that by causing; vomiting, diarrhea, etc. And if you choose the wrong food item according to its age, it will be difficult for the dog to digest them.
So, consider the dog’s age and health when selecting the best dog food for Jack Russell.
2. Nutrition
Jack Russell is a hyper-energetic terrier. So, you have to provide all the nutritional needs of the dog through its food.
Accordingly, choose the food which contains a lot of protein, vitamins, carbs, minerals, etc. Remember that there are no alternatives for these nutritional needs especially, for protein.
3. Date of expiry
Make sure not to buy a food item that is out of date or that can keep only for a few days, which is near to expiration.
If you give them expired food, it will catch diarrhea, vomiting, or any other sickness. Sometimes, it also causes their death. So, pay attention to this factor when choosing food items for the dog.
4. Flavor
Before choosing food, you have to understand the flavor that your dog likes most. It may be duck and chicken mix, grilled chicken, fish, beef, or other flavors.
If you provide them with their favorite flavor food with less odor, they will happily and willingly eat them.
5. No preservatives or colors
Make sure to provide only healthy food for the dog with high quality. So, do not get food items with various colors and feature preservatives.
If you continuously provide them colored high preservative food, the dog will quickly be sick.
6. Budget
This is beneficial for the owner, as all owners can’t spend money on highly expensive products. You can select healthy, less priced food products for your dog.
What are the best food products for your Jack Russell?
You can find various types of food products for dogs in the market. But you can’t give all of them to your Jack Russell because you only have to choose the best dog food for Jack Russell terriers.
So, what are those best foods? Here, I will give you some types of the best dog foods that you can give your dog.
1. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula
There are exceptional calories and protein in this food item which is important for the easy digestion of animal protein and grains. So, you can give this to your Jack Russell without any suspicion.
This includes; barley, chicken meal and chicken meat, brown rice, and oatmeal, which contain heavyweights specialized in supporting the immune system, coat health, and the optimum skin.
Also, the omega fatty acids, probiotics, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, prebiotic, glucosamine, etc., fulfill the mineral needs of the dog.
2. Taste of the Wild
This will be the best food item for your Jack Russell with its nice taste that comes with roasted meat, fish, and poultry. Your dog can have natural and well-balanced nutritional formulation through this food production.
Their optimal muscles and organ tissues will develop with this high-quality food item with animal protein. This can be highly recommended for small breeds.
3. Wellness CORE Turkey meal and Chicken meal
This is highly recommended for Jack Russell terriers with its calorie content and protein formula that is helpful for the dog to maintain its optimal functioning of the organ systems, joints, bones, and coat.
Freshly-grilled turkey acts as the best source of protein for your dog. Also, the omega-3 fatty acids and the antioxidant content in the food item increase its quality.
The probiotic organisms do the absorption of nutrients and optimum digestion of your Jack Russell in the food item. So, this will be the best food product for your Jack Russell.
4. ORIJEN puppy grain-free dry food
This is a good food item for the Jack Russell puppies. It includes all the calories, protein, fiber, etc., with its ingredients like; chicken meat, whole eggs, turkey meat, chicken liver, and herring that is helpful for the healthy growth of your dog.
It also provides energy for the maturity of the immune system, skin, coat, heart, and brain of your hyperactive Jack Russell puppy with the help of amino acids, minerals, vitamins, glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega fatty acids.
This also prevents catching diseases and helps for the well-functioning of your dog.
5. Purina beyond beef, potato, and green bean recipe
This food item will be the best choice for your Jack Russell with its ingredients like; water, chicken, liver, beef, dried egg white, as well as the amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and biotin, which ensure the strength of muscles and bones, leading to healthier skin and coat and ensure a healthy body organic system.
Most importantly, there are no cereal grains with allergies in this food item. Therefore, this will be very good food for your Jack Russell.
6. Blue Buffalo wilderness duck and chicken grill
This is very popular among Jack Russells as they love its flavor a lot. It also helps to maintain healthy and strong muscles, coats, and the immune system’s effectiveness. There are no grains and they are full of favorable ingredients like; chicken, potato protein, duck, etc.
And, the linoleic acid, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids included in this helps maintain your dog’s good health with optimum delivery of nutrients.
7. Royal Canin X-small puppy dry dog food
This will be one of the best choices if you like to give chicken byproduct meals for your Jack Russell puppy. The flavor, texture, size, and shape of this will be attractive to your dog.
Also, this is good for the immune system, heart, and the digestion of the Jack Russell. So, ingredients like; chicken by-product meal, brewer’s rice, chicken fat, corn, corn gluten meal, etc., will increase the quality of the product.
8. Rachael Ray Nutrish lamb meal and brown rice
If your Jack Russell has food allergies, this food product will be the best choice for you because it does not contain the ingredients that cause allergies.
This food item has only lamb brown rice, chicken fat, beet pulp, pork flavor, and ground rice. But it does not say that it is less nutritious.
Your dog can have vitamins, amino acids, minerals, omega fatty acids, fat, protein, etc., through this food. So, this is one of the best dog foods that can be recommended for your Jack Russell.
9. Merrick limited ingredients diet dry dog food
This is also good for the Jack Russells who have food allergies as this product does not contain ingredients that cause allergies. There are only peas, chicken, lentils, chickpeas, sunflower oil, and flaxseed.
They digest easily and are full of nutrients that ensure the good health of your Jack Russell.
Also, the dog can have amino acids, omega fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, biotin, vitamins, minerals, etc., through this.
10. Purina ONE SmartBlend Small bites beef and rice
This food item includes beef, gluten meal, corn, rice flour, whole grain corn, and chicken by-product meal, which helps attract your Jack Russell with a nice flavor.
This will help to keep the skin and coat of the dog healthy. The limbs will be nimble and agile with the glucosamine present in the food item.
It also helps to gain omega-3 fatty acids, L-lysine, vitamins, minerals, etc. Therefore, this is one of the best foods for your Jack Russell.
What should you not give for your Jack Russell to eat?
When considering the best dog food for Jack Russell, you should also know about the things you should not provide for your dog.
So, here I will provide you with some food items not to be given for your Jack Russell.
1. Grapes and raisins
It has been found that grapes and raisins can lead to acute kidney failures in dogs.
So, this will be harmful to your dog, which may come out with vomiting and lead to the failure of kidneys within 3-5 days.
2. Onions and Garlic
Onions and Garlic can cause the breakdown of red blood cells of the dogs, which is called hemolytic anemia.
If they are provided with small amounts, They will not come out with any symptoms. Still, if you continuously provide them in large amounts, that will cause many ill effects.
3. Hops and yeast
Hopes which are used as an ingredient when brewing beer, can cause hyperthermia for the dogs. It is fatal.
Internal fermentation or intestinal blockage can result when the dog is given yeast dough, leading to alcohol poisoning.
4. Macadamia nuts
The dogs can catch tremors, hyperthermia, and abnormal pain when they are provided with macadamia nuts. Usually, the effects of this are not fatal.
5. Chewing gum and toothpaste
There is xylitol, an alternative of sugar that can cause fatal liver damage for dogs in these products.
So, make sure not to give them these because it will be dangerous if their liver gets damaged.
Also, you should make sure not to give;
• Chocolates
• Caffeinated drinks and food items
• Cooked bones
• Almonds
• Avocado
• Rhubarb leaves
• Dried fruits
• Cabbage
Recap – What are the best dog food for Jack Russell Terriers?
We have discussed; best dog food for Jack Russell terriers with more details. I think this article will be helpful for all the Jack Russell owners as I have discussed important areas on dog feeding like; what is the amount of food to be given and how to feed a Jack Russell, what should be considered when selecting food for your Jack Russell, what are the best dog food products for your Jack Russell and finally I have provided some food that should not be given for your Jack Russell.
Food is an essential need for any living being for healthy growth, and it is the same for your Jack Russell. Especially as hyper-energetic, hunting dogs need many nutrients and healthy food for the better function of their body. There, you should pay much attention to providing the specific food amount according to the age and weight of the dog.
Also, select the best dog food for Jack Russell like; royal canin X-small puppy dry dog food, Rachael Ray Nutrish lamb meal and brown rice, Merrick limited ingredients diet dry dog food, etc.
And make sure not to give unfavorable food for the dog-like; chocolates, caffeinated drinks, food items, cooked bones, almonds, avocado, etc. Then you can own the healthy Jack Russell you ever needed.
Thank you for reading this post. Stay tuned with Jack Russell Owner for more interesting posts about your favorite dog breed.
Cheers from Shaggy and Lenny!
Similar Posts | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '23', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9363076686859132}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '132563', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:DF2XN6NKRVSAQ4HDVVH34IQUOQOJKNRU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:11c09286-7152-490c-9851-804eef2723ed>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 12, 8, 10, 51, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '52.86.133.10', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:THCJGUT6WMJKFOR4UDYRZR36JDKCABSU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:cfa49da2-2375-49b4-9aa2-0946f3dfa698>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://jackrussellowner.com/best-dog-food-for-jack-russell-terriers-healthy-guide/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2f28169d-6003-494e-b92f-4950bdef92ee>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2517', 'url': 'https://jackrussellowner.com/best-dog-food-for-jack-russell-terriers-healthy-guide/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-177\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02338320016860962', 'original_id': 'dc8c054b251c9f8b7f2fc88c60b5663a92a0564c0101a5a918564fb6669faadb'} |
C-terminal PTH (70-84) after biliary ligation in rats: implications for the diagnostic importance in hepatobiliary disease.
The pathogenesis of hepatic osteodystrophy is still poorly understood. To date, there is no convincing evidence for the involvement of one of the vitamin D metabolites. Recent observations provided evidence for an disturbed hepatic metabolism of intact PTH in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and children with biliary atresia. To confirm these data experimentally, the extrahepatic bile-duct was ligated and dissected in rats. As expected GOT and AP activity increased in ligated group, calcium and mid-C-PTH remained constant for the first 44 days post-ligation. Similar to the data in the respective groups of patients, C-terminal PTH immunoreactivity increased after biliary ligation. The radioimmunological discrimination between intact PTH and the bone-seaking N-terminal PTH peptide is still impossible without further chromatographic procedures. Therefore, C-PTH may represent an important laboratory parameter for the evaluation of the hepatic metabolism of PTH which seems to be disturbed during severe longstanding cholestasis. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '976a8e9aff89b504f398551b8534e2cfc20b428ef01b5de46e01862028a4ee3e'} |
Avoid some common Halloween hazards
Kids of all ages love Halloween and buying a new costume can be part of the fun.
When choosing an outfit for trick-or-treating, keep safety in mind from top to bottom.
"Think about head to toe for your kids, making sure that their vision isn't obstructed, clothes have something reflective on it, their shoes are tied, and that they're not wearing anything baggy. Baggy things could make them trip and fall," said Kate Carr, Safe Kids President & CEO.
Don't let kids handle props with sharp edges like swords.
And instead of masks that sometimes don't fit properly and can make it tough to see, experts recommend face paint, but test it out first.
"Mothers and fathers should test it first on their kids' skin if they're going to be doing a whole face with it, just to be sure that it doesn't cause a reaction," said Dr. Orly Avitzur, Consumer Reports Medical Adviser.
And kids should wait until they get home to dig into their trick-or-treat baskets, so parents can check labels carefully.
And for you jack-o-lantern enthusiasts, be mindful of using open flames to light your work of art. Alternatives such as a flameless candle or creative lighting can spark creativity while keeping safety in check. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9579341411590576}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '160269', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LSAZ236RPYA4X2QFMWGM2PBNIJ3NXJSR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ce2f9ceb-471b-4c9d-ac4d-c752c8abc6dd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 8, 2, 4, 37, 35), 'WARC-IP-Address': '69.31.29.198', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:UDDF34GW3AOKNAQEWV4UQUFXRP2BMHQM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:002a911d-e00e-46d5-acb1-25080e0f8d06>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.kshb.com/lifestyle/holiday/avoid-some-common-halloween-hazards', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:20773312-fec4-4836-b43b-f9105a341f52>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '211', 'url': 'http://www.kshb.com/lifestyle/holiday/avoid-some-common-halloween-hazards', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-146-231-18.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-23\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for July 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.024776935577392578', 'original_id': 'd2a13e405e138e99c3c14ab5daac38f4865e4a22c080cf06422ce0764d2faff7'} |
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"You scored yourself a nice corner." "Good job." "Hi." "I'm Maura Ellis." "I'm not part of a religious group or anything." "I'm just a nurse who likes to give back on her days off." "You know, when you're living outdoors, skin cancer is a real concern." "So I got you some sunscreen, and you, my friend, have some irregular moles." "You're a very friendly person." "Wanna come to my house and take a shower?" "Maybe make a list of goals?" "Oh, I have a girlfriend." "Great." "It's important to have a lady out there in the street." "What do you call it, a road bitch or something?" "Her name's Karen." "Your little mama?" "Your street wife?" "(SIGHS) Anyway," "I'm pretty good with sayings, so I make these cards for my sister, but I think maybe you could use one." "Without the dark night, we would never see the bright stars." "Is this from Twilight?" "No, I made it up." "Mmm, no, you didn't." "Yeah, I did." "See you later." "Wait." "Wait a minute." "Hey!" "You're not homeless?" "You were on a roll." "Well, give me back the sunscreen so I can give it to an actual homeless person!" "Like this lady." "Fuck off!" "I'm the manager here." "0 for 2." "MAURA:" "Polenta!" "Come get your dinner." "(LAPTOP RINGING)" "Mom?" " Hi." "Can you hear me?" " (MEOWING)" "BUCKY:" "Hiya, kid." "What are you up to today?" "Dad, come in front of the camera so I can see you." "DEANNA:" "How are things at the hospital, honey?" "We heard that Atlanta had a terrible storm." " Garage sale." " Okay." "Can you guys both sit in front of the camera when you talk so that I can see you and hear you at the same time?" " We don't get this Skype crap." " There's nothing to get." " You're doing it." " DEANNA:" "Maura, we have some news." "Maura, we have some news." " Oh, my God." "Who's sick?" " BUCKY:" "Oh, for cry-eye, Maura." "Relax!" "We decided to sell the house." "Yeah, okay." "Funny joke." "What's the news?" "We are." "We're selling it." "The one we grew up in?" "Are you selling it to each other?" "No, honey." " Why would you do that?" " DEANNA:" "We don't want it anymore." " It's too big." " Look, if this is some kind of financial thing, I can help you out with money." "DEANNA:" "No, honey." "All we need you to do is to come and clean out your bedroom because it's a bottomless pit." "Okay." "I can come." "Just don't make a move until I get there." "Does Kate know about this?" "BUCKY:" "We haven't told her yet." "You two take news so differently." "We wondered if maybe you should tell her." "Because we don't want to." "Why do I always have to be the one?" "Oh, shit." "I think you guys froze." "Hold on." "Can you hear me?" "Hello?" "You're blinking." "You're fake freezing." "Unbelievable." "Just call her." "You're her parents." "(SNEEZES)" "Dad!" "Let it go." "KATE:" "See, where most stylists blow it is they color your hair" " but they leave your Santa eyebrows." " Hmm." "They half-ass it, but I'm a perfectionist." "Thank you." "So why are we covering this gray today, Phil?" "Well, I have a date with an engaging new gal, somewhat younger than me." "Good for you, because ladies your age are gross, right?" "Well, I just hope it looks natural." "It smells very strong." "No." "It's super gentle." "They use it on pageant babies." "Mom!" "I'm home!" "(SHRIEKS)" "My daughter's home!" "She has been gone half the summer." "I'll be right back." "If it feels like it's burning, it's working." "(BOTH SHRIEKING)" " Wow!" " (LAUGHS AND SHRIEKS)" "(GRUNTS) You have been gone for so long!" "Did you get taller?" "I've only been gone a month, and I stopped growing a long time ago." "Um, is this supposed to be getting warm?" "Let it cook, Phil." "HALEY:" "Um..." "Mom?" "Why are you doing some guy's hair in the bathroom?" " Huh?" " P.S. this does not feel right." "Hello." "(HISSING)" "Why aren't you doing it in a salon?" "Please don't tell me you quit your job again." "I didn't quit!" "All right." "You know that dipshit lady on Channel Eleven who does the segments where she tries new things?" " Yeah." "Go on." " Well, she wanted bangs, but then afterwards she decided that she didn't want bangs." "And my manager started bitching me out, so I shoved him and his American Girl Doll glasses broke." "Okay." "So you got fired." "Why do you keep doing this, Mom?" "You wanna have a cereal party?" "No, I don't." "I want you to be responsible so that I don't have to be." "It is too stressful sleeping with you on a pull-out couch in your friend's dining room." "She is not my friend." "She was our bug man." "I need to learn to be more irresponsible otherwise I'm going to be hazed so bad in college." "It's bubbling like Pop Rocks." " I'm gonna stay at Annie's house again." " All right." "Okay, that's a lie because Annie is in Italy with her family." "I know how to use Facebook." "I will keep sending you pictures so that you know that I'm safe." "No." "You cannot just leave again and not tell me where you are." "You know why I don't tell you where I'm going?" "Because you'll show up there and you'll make a big scene like a hothead!" "I am not a hothead!" "I am brassy." "I love you, Mom, but your life is just too chaotic right now." " It is not chaotic." " DANA:" "Kate!" "Is this your waxing strip?" "I don't know, Dana." "It must be a client's." "My dog had this in his feces." " (WHIMPERS)" " And before I could stop him he ate the poop with the waxing strip in it again." " And then he threw that up." " Okay." "You know how many times a day I kiss that dog on the mouth?" "An unsettling amount." "Now when I kiss him," "I'm gonna picture that he ate some stranger's pubes." "And it's gonna affect my relationship with him." "KATE:" "Oh, boy." "All right." "Let's bring this in for a landing, Dana." "You get out of here by tomorrow." " (STAMMERS)" " You're done!" " Where the hell am I gonna go?" " (BARKING)" "You wanna explain that to my daughter?" " Haley?" " (CELL PHONE RINGING)" "Shit." "(SHOUTS) Haley?" "Haley!" "Okay, Haley, just come back up, and we will talk about this." "Hey, it's me." "Hello?" "This is very unprofessional." "Hey." "I can't talk right now." "Real quick." "Mom and Dad called." "Ugh, what now?" "What's up?" "Everything all right?" " No, I don't need lotion in there." " (SHUSHES)" "Yeah, you do need lotion in there." "Hey, here's something fun." "Mom and Dad want us to come down." "They need us to clear out some of our old bedroom stuff." "Why?" "They have other rooms." "MAURA:" "I don't know." "Maybe they wanna get a treadmill." "(SCOFFS) A treadmill?" "Mom can't even sit right on a couch." " I'm just gonna shape them real quick." " All right." "Yeah, no." "I can't afford to come to Orlando right now." "Well, I'll send you money for the flight." "Come to Orlando." "Ellis sisters reunion." "Coming home always makes things better." "That's actually a really good idea." "Tell me the truth." "Next stop, Orlando Airport." "Thank you for riding Greyhound." "AIRPORT ANNOUNCER ON PA:" "Please maintain contact with your baggage." "All unattended baggage will be confiscated." "Hey." "Could I get a small glass of tequila?" "Like a shot of tequila?" "Yeah, a shot." "Just keeping it classy." "Paging Mr. Herman." "Oh, Mr. Pee-wee Herman!" "(KATE SHRIEKS)" " Look at you." " Hi!" " MAURA:" "Look at you." " KATE:" "Uh-uh, uh-uh." " What's going on?" " Nothing." " Wow, turn it around." "This is soft." " (CHUCKLES)" " You look great." " No." "I look like a dead deer bloated on the highway." "No." "You look like a pretty deer who's still alive." " Mmm." " But also, just recently hit." "(SNORTING)" " Your hair is long!" "It's so mermaid-y." " Yeah." "Oh, I got a whole intricate sewn-in system under there, but it's human." "Okay, well, you have to be careful when you get fake hair because some countries give their young girls chicken hormones" " and make them grow it in their basements." " (SCOFFS)" "Do they get paid?" "Because I would do that." "Hey, honey." "I'm sure you're out having fun but I'm dying to see that photo you were gonna send me." "She's having such a great summer, but I think she's getting homesick." " I'm sure she misses you." " I miss her." "Like, in my body." "Mmm." "She'll be back soon." "What's your deal?" "Been doing anything fun?" "Yeah." "Rescue dogs have so many hidden skills." "I've been teaching Polenta how to smell diabetes." "You've been divorced for two years." "You should at least be going to Chili's with your work friends or some such basic shit, instead of spending the night on Skype dates with Mom and Dad." "I've been having a lot of fun." "I've been teaching myself how to make cheese." "I'm fine." "I'm really good." "I'm real good." "What about you?" "Do you have a job or a place to live?" "I got an idea that's gonna solve everything." "Haley's gonna flip." "What's your idea?" "I think we should move down here and live with Mom and Dad for a while." "(RADIO VOLUME INCREASES)" "(BOTH SINGING) Give a little bit of heart and soul" "Give a little bit of love to grow" "Give a little bit of heart and soul... (BOTH MUMBLING LYRICS)" "Holy Moses with his balls out." "Is that Kate Ellis I'm looking at?" "Maybe." "(LAUGHS) Hey, look at you." "Come on, Dave Blackmon!" "I was a senior, you were a junior." "I lingered back so we could be seniors together?" "You were my first non-hand I ever did it with." "Oh, my God." "Yes." "I swallowed your earring." "That was a true honor." "Aw, thank you." "Thank you." "Wow." "Somebody told me you died." "That's crazy." "That's the second person that's said that to me." "Hmm, you should check it out." "You know, I'm a known alcoholic in this area but I still talk about those Ellis Island parties, baby. (VOCALIZES)" "Such good times, right?" "Yeah." "You scaling that fireplace with them heels?" "Oh, man." "That was a beautiful sight, baby." "And who's this fine-ass female?" "Hi, Dave." "I'm Maura, Kate's younger sister." "I held your mullet back one time when you were vomiting at our party so you wouldn't impale your face on our cactus garden." "(LAUGHING) No." "Shit." "Those were fun times, though, huh?" "Yeah." "You know, in a way." "You sure bloomed into a juicy peach, holy..." "Thank you, Dave." "KATE:" "So is this your liquor store?" "Oh, you know, I got some stock, I got some handshake options." "Because you heard what happened, right?" "My mobile townhouse got ate by a sinkhole." " No." " Eaten by a sinkhole?" " Mmm-hmm." " That is a Florida heartbreak." "Wow, the Ellis sisters, man." "What a sandwich that would be, huh?" "If I could tell my friends that that went down. (LAUGHS) Oh, man." "What do you think?" "Who?" "Oh... (CHUCKLES)" " Just putting it out there." " Listen, life is about putting it out there." " And then swatting it away." " Isn't it?" "Sometimes it stays out there." "Where you put it." "And then sometimes it goes right into the trash." "So that's, like, a no." "I understand." "I think we should go." "Great to see you, Dave." " Just putting it out there." " Yeah, okay." "KATE:" "Nice to see you, man." "I'm glad you're alive." " Thank you." " You look, uh, weathered." "You look like underpass weathered." "DAVE:" "Yeah." "Thank you, I guess." "Yeah." "So listen, is there, like, um, friends and family discount at this place?" "Oh, yeah." "Two finger discount." " (KATE CHUCKLES)" " MAURA:" "Oh..." " That made my legs feel weird." " Just unbridled filth." " MAURA:" "Gross!" " DAVE:" "Hey, you know how it is. (LAUGHS)" "KATE:" "Bye, Dave!" "Whoo!" "The party just got back to O-Town!" "MAURA: (SHOUTING) Okay!" "It's cicada season, so keep your mouth shut." "Whoo!" "(KATE AND MAURA CHEERING)" "KATE:" "Are you ready for this jelly, Whorelando?" "MAURA: (SHOUTING) Yeah!" " MAURA:" "Hey!" " (KATE CHEERING)" "(MAURA AND KATE CHEERING)" "KATE:" "Ellis sisters in the house!" "Hey!" "Oh, sweaty man." "We have to flirt." "Slow it down for a groove-by." "Hey." "What urp?" "Hey." "Burying your wife?" " (CHUCKLES) Um..." " KATE:" "Can I ask you something?" " My sister and I..." " Hey." "...are busy professionals, looking for an "yard artisan"" "to do some work on our bushes?" "You are working." "We will not bother you." "Sorry." "KATE: (WHISPERING) Jump on my bush joke." "I just made that up!" "Put another Jenga on it." "I bet working on other people's bushes really makes you wanna whack your weeds." "That was dirtier than I thought." "I'm sorry." "That got dirty really fast." "Don't apologize, I like that." "I actually own this house." "You live here with your wife?" "Your wife's a bitch for not helping you." "JAMES:" "Uh, I..." " I'm single, actually." " Oh." "Well, we're not making fun of you." "We're flirting with you, because you're really sweaty." "I'm a solid guy." "I don't mind being the butt of your jokes." "Good." "You will be the butt of our jokes, because your butt is no joke." "Okay." "MAURA:" "I'm not laughing at that butt." "I'll laugh with your butt." "I'm gonna laugh in that butt." "I'm gonna laugh." "(INHALES) I'm gonna..." "I love to..." "My butt's funny, too, but your butt is really serious." "Your butt is like an hour-long drama." "Your butt's as serious as The Wire." "MAURA:" "I mean, I can't wait to watch your butt on DVD." "I'm gonna binge-watch your butt when I have the flu." " Time to drive away." " Great." "Yeah, um, so..." " You ever buy Poppin' Fresh Dough?" " Yeah." " Remember the sound it makes?" " JAMES:" "Yeah." "(BLOWS RASPBERRY)" " KATE:" "And that's how you do it." " MAURA: (CHUCKLES) Oh, my God." "What the hell is a sold sign doing on our front yard?" "MAURA:" "Sold?" "No!" "They talked about putting it on the market." "Did you know about this and not tell me?" "Why don't people tell me things?" "They spoke to me about it, and we were considering it." "They fucking sold our fucking childhood fucking home." "I can't believe they did this without consulting me." "This home should have been passed on." " I'll talk them out of it." "It's okay." " It's not okay!" "Because my great idea just got fucked in the a-hole!" "Welcome to my life!" "(GRUNTING)" "Damn it." "Shit!" "(SCREAMING) Fuck!" "Shit, fuck!" "Balls!" "KATE:" "What the..." "Totally shady." "Where are the curtains with the fruit on them?" "She was gonna give all this stuff away?" "I'm sorry, I'm keeping this colander." "KATE:" "Heartless." "Where's the fucking manatee lamp I made?" "(KATE WRETCHES)" "I'm sorry." "This was not our doing." "KATE:" "Where in the hell are Mom's tiny, ceramic shoes?" "MAURA:" "This is just so not okay." "So now some asshole family gets to play in our sister tree?" "Fuck no." "Where are our parents?" "KATE:" "This nursing home better not smell urine-y, like a death-cafeteria." "MAURA:" "It's not a nursing home, it's an adult community." "Rowdy seniors and booze by a lake?" "That's a recipe for disaster." "MAURA:" "You failed to mention your plan." "Why didn't you tell me that you sold the house?" "Because we knew you'd try to talk us out of it." "I mean, you were pushy kids." "You're selling your clocks, by the way?" "What, are you secretly dying?" "No, I'm not dying." "I'm just sick of winding them." "The things in that house meant something to us." "Each one of those objects is a puzzle piece in the story of our lives." "We just don't want clutter anymore." "Then what the fuck is this?" "MAURA:" "Clutter?" "You don't want clutter?" "Clutter has a name." "And it's Pogee, the Christmas Tree Elf." "You take him." "We're gonna get a tabletop tree." "(GROANING AND SCREAMING)" " DEANNA:" "Honestly..." " MAURA:" "We can't have Christmas here!" "It feels good to purge." "And we downloaded all our pictures!" "You threw away our baby pictures?" "No!" "We sold them to the gay man at the flea market who turns them into funny cards." "And your father put them on this." "So I just stick this up my vagina and then I can see the pictures?" " Oh, Katherine Anne." "Stop." " What?" "She's being funny, because this is so crazy." "What I think we all need to do is go to lunch." "And then we can discuss if selling the house is the best plan for us." ""Us" is happy with the decision." "Mmm?" "DEANNA:" "You two go whoop it up." "No, don't go whoop it up." "It's all spiffed out." "It needs to stay that way for the inspection on Monday." "If you have to poo, go to Arby's." "I can't go to the bathroom at restaurants." "You know that." "All right, all right." "I understand." "If she's gonna poop at the house, I wanna poop at the house." " Yeah..." " All right, you can both poop at the house." "I like Arby's." "You know, let's just all agree that this is a bad idea." "Listen to me." "We're gonna take you to dinner tomorrow night." "Not gonna spend one last night together in the house?" " Okay, I think..." " Maura, cool it." "It's a done deal." "Done." "I got lured down here for this?" "I don't clean up after myself anymore." "I'm an adult." "(SIGHS)" "This is gonna be deeply painful." "(SIGHS)" "Oh, boy." "(HIP-HOP MUSIC PLAYING)" "(SING-SONG) Holy shit." "Gimme!" "Ooh, listen to this." "(READING) "I got in a wreck because I was admiring" ""the shoulder hickey that Brett gave me" ""and got t-boned by a parked car." ""Brett came over to comfort me and I'm so obsessed with him." ""His face smells like Sea Breeze" ""and his hair is so long that when I make out with him" ""I pretend it's a scarf." ""P.S. I might be pregnant."" "That shit is juicy." "Read yours." "Okay." "(SNIFFS)" "(READING) "I changed the grit on my rock tumbler today." ""The amethyst is really shaping up." ""I'm gonna mount it in a bolo tie for Dylan." ""He got a new neck brace to stretch his melting vertebrae." ""He loved his birthday card." ""Especially how I burnt the edges of the scroll." ""P.S. Crafting heals."" "Huh." "KATE: (READING) "Last night at the party, I danced so hard my bra was soaking wet." ""Jeff and I were flirting, and then he said, 'Let me show you something.'" ""So we went to my room, and guess what he showed me?" ""A ween that is still wearing its hat."" "Mmm." "Your turn." "Wow." "How many times did you have sex in this house?" "KATE:" "You should have had sex here." "Having sex in your childhood bedroom is a rite of passage." "You chose the party mom role to protect yourself from fun." "No!" "I was not afraid of fun." "Here, check this out." "(READING) "Happy birthday to me." ""My party was amazing." "I got what I asked for." ""I am now a sponsor of a child in Ecuador." ""I was the designated driver because I could tell no one else wanted to be." ""My favorite birthday gift was knowing everyone got home safe."" "KATE: (READING) "Last night was so fun I can't even talk about it." ""There are no, period, words, period."" "Man, I couldn't even talk about it!" "(READING) "I took my deaf friend to the Sheila E. concert" ""so she could really feel the music." ""She was so grateful." ""I didn't smoke pot because I was afraid there wasn't enough for everyone."" "Oh, come on." "I miss those goddamn glory days." "Well, clearly, we had different experiences." "Oh, here's a play-by-play of a Jerry Lewis telethon." "Here's a chart of all the penises I ever saw." "Oh, good." "Here's a quote from Helen Keller." "Here's really incorrect information about how to put a IUD in." "Here's a list of my houseplants." " Put it in my butt." " Ew." "I swear I was having fun." "I guess I was just making sure the house didn't get destroyed." "It's a damn shame that you never had your night here." "(CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING THROUGH MUSIC BOX)" "We cannot have a party." "A party?" "(SCOFFS)" " That's a great idea." " No." "You can't avoid putting yourself out there forever!" "You're gonna dry up like a granny apple doll." "The house is sold." "No, it's not working." "Kate!" "Don't make that face." "Do not work me like this!" "I hate it when you make me the bummer." "My life is super shitty right now." "I need to feel happy again." "Ah... (GROANS)" "Fine." "Let's just brush our remaining teeth and call it a sad, hard day for two dusty old twats." "Because we're done." "(SIGHS)" "(LULLABY PLAYING THROUGH NIGHTLIGHT)" "Also?" "P.S. It would be such an easy way for you to pop your post-divorce flirt cherry." "I would love to see you let it rip." "You're such a fun as shit little sister." "I really am so fun." " I shouldn't keep that to myself." " No, you shouldn't!" "(MUFFLED) I think maybe we should do it." "Can't hear you." "I said maybe we should have a party." "KATE:" "Say what I wanna hear, girl!" "MAURA: (LAUGHS) Oh, my God." "I don't know!" "Okay, let's do it." "(SCREAMS) Let's have a party!" "(BOTH CHEERING)" "Oh, and you can invite that cute neighbor guy and you can finally have sex in your old, crappo bed!" "Yeah, but he's younger than me." "Yeah, but he's taller than you, and that's all that matters." "Oh, my God." "I need this night to reset myself!" "(YELLING) We are having a party!" "(BOTH YELLING)" "(LAUGHS)" "(LAUGHS)" "(CLOCKS CHIMING)" "(MUMBLES) How'd you sleep?" "I dreamt I had no job and no place to live." "Oh, wait." " (CELL PHONE CHIMES)" " Got a picture from Haley." "Well, Her friend has a fancy-ass fireplace in her house." "MAURA:" "No, it's one of those Cosi Sandwich Shops." " (VEHICLE APPROACHING)" " Oh." "Who the crap is that?" "MAURA:" "Are those the new owners?" " KATE:" "Ew." "Fuck my life." " MAURA:" "Gross!" "MRS. GEERNT:" "I want the front yard to be open-concept." "MR. GEERNT:" "That old tree has gotta go." "Oh, you just try to take down our sister tree, you stupid stinkbug!" "KATE:" "I can smell that bitch's hairspray from here." "No, they can't fucking roll in here like Jehovah's Witnesses!" " (MAURA STAMMERS)" " KATE:" "Rude." "What?" " Can we help you?" " Yes." "Our secretary didn't tell us that we had an appointment." "Oh, I'm Patrick Campbell." "This is Jane and Henry Geernt." "They're relocating from New York City and buying this house." "So, are you their interpreter?" "If so, please tell them hello for us." "They just want to see what these blues look like on the sun porch." " What do you mean?" "Sun porch?" " PATRICK:" "Mmm-hmm." "Are you even old enough to get a mortgage?" "Oh, yes." "But we're buying it with cash." "You're painting the sun porch?" "No." "It's a little "country" for us." "Can you let your parents know that if things like this aren't fixed by Monday, we're gonna have a real issue following through with the sale." " (STAMMERS)" " Yeah." "That won't be okay." "I got a question." "What percentage of your wardrobe is dry clean only?" "Seventy-eight?" "You know there was a murder here, right?" "No." "What?" "I don't." "Major cult stuff." "Yeah." "What, like a mass murder?" " Seven?" " Okay." "Seven sets of twins." " So, 14." " I'm sorry." "What?" "You know your cousin's gay, right?" "That's not my cousin." "That's my husband." "That's your husband?" "You're gonna have some surprising shit go down in about 10 years." "Blue?" "What would possess a person to paint stained wood blue?" "What, were you raised on a tugboat?" "I'll drop off the paint later." "Unless you'll be day-napping." "We sleep with our eyes open, like sharks." "KATE:" "Bye!" "Nice to meet you!" "MAURA:" "Smell you later." "KATE:" "What kind of last name is Geernt?" "Geernt." "Sounds like a queef on a yoga ball." "Yeah." "More like the last sound you hear before you shit your pants." " (YELLS) Oh, my God." " (GASPS) Oh, my God." "Oh, my God." "(BOTH LAUGH)" "MAURA:" "Okay." "Let's start working on those invites." "Okay, let's see who we got." "Okay." " KATE:" "Vicka Bastione." " MAURA:" "Yeah." "No on Alex." "He's always on." "It's annoying as fuck." "I know." "He breaks my heart." "He wants to be funny, though." "Yeah, well, people in hell want ice water, too." "KATE:" "Brinda is a hard no." "That monster and her minions are not coming." "Why is she a monster?" "KATE:" "She knows what she did." "Okay." "Rob and Liz!" "KATE:" "They used to have sex in the weirdest places." "MAURA:" "He took her from behind in line at graduation." "They could use a party." "They are terminally suburban." "KATE:" "Kelly." "That bitch is fun." " Yeah." " Kelly is fun!" "Kelly is fun." "(CLICKING)" "So, we should go!" "We have so much to do." "You have to invite that cute guy from down the street." "Mmm." "Maybe." "I don't know." "We'll see." "Have a great day, Fran." "Oh, my God." "It's Brinda." "KATE:" "Ugh..." "Brinda always looks like she has a fart coming out sideways." "I feel bad that we didn't invite her." "I hate it when people aren't included." "Oh, God." "What if she asks us to come to the party?" "I'm not gonna be able to say no to her face." "You know I can't reject people." "I have a dog with one eye." "Here she comes." "She's coming close." "She's right here." "She's almost here." "She's here now." "Hey, Brinda." "What up?" "Well, well, well." "I thought I saw the Ellis sisters." "Hey, Brinda." "What have you been up to?" "Not much." "Just, you know, building a career." "Being successful and having a really full and wonderful life." "I'm very blessed." "I'm sure you've seen around town, I'm a pretty successful realtor now." "I'm plastered all over the bus stops." " Congratulations." " Thank you." "I thought you were missing." "I saw your picture on the bus stop." "I just assumed you were missing." "And you?" "What are you up to?" "Nothing?" "What are you buying?" "Stool softener?" "No." "Actually, um, Diet Coke." "Don't you look great." "That's a snazzy belt." "Oh, thank you!" "Yeah, congrats on your wrestling championship." "It's Ralph Lauren." " Is that how you say it?" " Uh, yeah." "Do you get good Wi-Fi with that?" "So I see you're having a party." "I mean, we're just kind of picking..." " Yep." "Having a party." " Yeah." "I heard you were having a party." "From someone who got invited." "You were on our list, but you're very hard to track down." "MAURA:" "Are you on email?" "Uh, it's B-dot-rinda..." "That's what I did wrong." "I forgot the dot." " And we forgot to type it." " (STAMMERING)" "And also we didn't send it." "(CHUCKLES) I must admit, when I heard you were having an Ellis Island party" "I was like, "What?" "What year is it?"" "It's pretty sad." "You know, because it's such a desperate event." "(LAUGHS) Bye." "You're a desperate event!" "I can still hear you!" "KATE:" "Good." "Can you hear this?" "Suck a fucking bag of dicks!" "She can't hear that." "KATE:" "Strutting around Big Lots like it's Bloomingdale's in her bullshit shoes." "Real estate bitch acting like Suze Orman." "You know what she has?" "Crabs in her eyebrows." "Tumbleweeds rolling across her beav." "I am done wasting words on that ho." " I'm sorry, Vicky." " Don't apologize for me." "Is Vicky your real name?" "What's your Korean name?" "(WHISPERS) Hae-Won." "Hae-Won." "What a beautiful name." "What does that mean?" "Hae-Won mean "head."" "Oh." "Hae-Won?" "Am I saying it correctly?" "Hae-Won." "Oh, Hae-Won." "No." "Hae-Won." "Hae-Won." "Not Hae-Won." "Hae-Won." " Hae-Won." " No." "Hae-Won." " Hae-Won." " Hae-Won." " Hae-Won." " Hae-Won." "I feel like I'm saying it right." "No?" "I'm too high. (DEEP VOICE) Hae-Hae-Won." "Yes." "It's not coming out right, but I'll get it." "Like, "I'm having fun at party."" ""Hey." Plus "one."" "Hey one." " So you like parties." " HAE-WON:" "Yes." "Hmm." " Your name?" " Oh, my name is Maura." "Maura." "Watch me." "Maura." "(GROWLING) Maura." "I don't open my mouth like that. (CHUCKLES) Just, Maura." "Maura." "It's not Maura." "You see the difference in my mouth?" "Maura." "(GROWLING) Maura." "We have different mouths." "It's okay." "Why do they always have to give them American names?" "It's so sad." "I bet Nail Pimp Daddy over there treats them like his whores." " We need to get Lucy Liu to go under..." " Lisa Ling." "Lisa Ling to go undercover and investigate these dirty-ass nail salons." "But they are hiring and you are licensed to do nails." "I don't wanna work here." "They have a bass in their aquarium." "It's beautiful here." "Everything smells like lavender." "Plus, you could teach them a lot, because you know your shit." "I do know my shit." "I could French manicure a chicken while it was running away." "Guess I could get something better once we're settled, right?" "Exactly!" "And then just wait until you get that better job before you quit this one." "I'm open to new ways." "(SIGHS) So, do you like working here?" "I love it." "Do you get proper lunch breaks?" "What is lunch?" "Oh, my God." "That's terrible." "Hey." "Thank you so much for this." "This is a great place." "NAIL SALON OWNER:" "Of course." "So, uh, I see you're hiring." "Oh, we are not hiring right now." "You just got a big old sign." "Hey, Hae-Won." "Would you like to come to a party tonight?" "You and your friends come, okay?" "To do nail?" "Oh, no." "No, no, no." "Party?" "You can bring whoever you want." "Party, yes." " Sojus." " Jews." " Soju there?" " Sure." "There'll be Jews there." "I love jus." "Koreans love jus." "Koreans love Jews." " I love jus." " I love Jews, too." "Jus." "Adam is thinking of coming, and Gabe is on the fence, so..." "Soju." "I'm worried we aren't talking about the same thing." " Juice." "Drinking juice." " HAE-WON:" "Jus." "You stupid." "There'll be juice there." "There'll be food there." "There'll be Jews there." " Okay." "Yes." " Great." "Okay, listen." "My daughter and I are moving to Orlando and I really need a job." "Oh, no." "Okay, look." "Just smile and shake my hand like you gave me a job and I will text you a picture of my boobs." "Real good ones." "High and happy." "No?" "I misread your deal." "Smile and shake my hand" "(WHISPERING) or I will text you a picture of my boobs, and I know you don't wanna see them." "(CHUCKLES)" "Awesome!" "Thank you, Vicky." "I will see you on Monday." "Boom!" "I got a job." "And look what I pulled out of your wallet. "Success is desire in action."" "Amazing!" "You're crushing it!" "Whoo!" "KATE:" "We need to cancel dinner with Mom and Dad." "What if we lie to Mom and Dad and then they die in their sleep?" "Don't let them smell your guilt." "(KNOCK ON DOOR)" "Girls." "Hey, Mom, we are doing so much work over there and doing nothing else, and I am telling the truth." "Well." "I was just, um, putting the silverware in the drawers here." "Hey, we can't have dinner tonight." "Yeah, because we're in such packing mode we don't wanna stop our groove." "Sounds good!" "Oh." "No." "We've..." "Okay!" " KATE:" "Bye." " We're leaving!" "Did we just cock block our parents?" "They were fresh off the sex griddle." "There was so much color in her face." "Hey, see you tonight!" "You know, I'm laying down a bread base. (CHUCKLES)" "So I wanna stop by Sam and Cray's house, real quick." "Oh, I haven't seen those homos since high school!" "I know." "They said that we could borrow those cool chairs they had at their wedding." "Gays know how to throw a party." "Go to Costco, get a pan of hot wings." "Get some big, basic salamis." "Or just make a fuckload of potato salad." "With Tostitos Scoops." "It's like a spoon you can eat." "Obviously, it's the gay men who have the great party ideas." "I wish being gay was a choice because I always did like that shorts and boots look." "Yeah, I don't know." "For me, the deal breaker might be the eating of the pussy." "Oh, really?" "Because for me it would just be the fucking unbearable amount of talking." "Bye, guys!" "(EASY LISTENING MUSIC PLAYING)" "Hmm, what do you think, Brayla?" "That looks amazing on you." "I never met a Brayla before." "I know, like, three." "Oh, so you're trending." "God bless." "You know, it's a lot of under teat but I think I'm getting away with it." "Also it's, um, on backwards." " You think?" " Yeah." "How's it going in there?" "I don't get this dress." "One of my apples keeps rolling out of the bag." "But I like the story it tells with the fringe." "You're gonna have to rock a thong with this, though." "Oh, no, I don't wear thongs." "I have a very fussy taint." "You just have to build up a callus." "Right, Brayla?" "That looks amazing on you." "I worry that she just wants the sale." "She's not telling us the truth." " No." "Brayla has no pleasure center in her brain." " (CELL PHONE RINGING)" "Oh, here we go." "Haley!" "How-slash-where are you?" "HALEY:" "You can trust me." "I am at a friend's house." "So I got your text message about moving in with Gram and Gramps, and you know I love Orlando." "I'm super excited about this!" "Yeah, you know what?" "I was real excited about it, too, and it turns out that Gram and Gramps are selling their house." "Oh..." "Okay, I like that it has a strong message, but I am afraid that I'm gonna zip my bush up in there." "We can still make Orlando happen." "I promise, I will find another way." "Don't be upset." "Okay, give it to me." " Hey, honey." "It's Maura." " Hey." "Listen, your mom forgot to tell you the most important part, which is that she got a job out here at a very fancy nail salon." " Really?" " MAURA:" "Yes." "Try something on." "So I think maybe you should come here earlier next week, and surprise her." "She really misses you." "Aunt Maura, I don't know." "I don't know." "Haley, I know I said that I was going to help you for a while, but now you have to get back with your mother." "I hate keeping secrets." "Especially from my sister." "It gives me guilt diarrhea." "Okay." "But what should I do with Polenta?" "MAURA:" "The dog-sitter's number is on the counter." "Use my credit card, and get a flight, and come here." "It's gonna work this time, honey, I promise." "Okay, if you think so." " I love you." " Love you, too." "HALEY:" "Bye." "Haley's good." "It's all fine." "Aw." "That's awesome." "Thanks." "These dresses are made for Chinese tomboys, by the way." "I don't know about that one." "Really, because what about this part?" "(VOCALIZES)" " That's a Play-Doh Fun Factory right there." " Ooh." " And the eye goes right to it." " Yeah, look at that." "(VOCALIZES)" "That is flesh, and dudes like that." "They don't care what thing it's coming out of." "MAURA:" "This dress smells like pickles." "Better work." "It just feels like it's maybe one or the other." "I think it's what they call "either/and."" "No, I don't." "Well..." "Right, Brayla?" "Brayla, where you from?" " That looks amazing on you." " BOTH:" "Mmm-hmm." "We got to find another store, they can't handle our heat here." "God." "We need, like, a little less "Forever 21" and a little more "Suddenly 42."" "Yeah." "We are keeping it tight." "It is tight." "This is very tight." "Here, give me a kiss." "(KISSING)" "(RAP MUSIC PLAYING ON RADIO)" " MAURA:" "Wait." "Where are we going?" " KATE:" "One last errand." " Get it, girl." " What?" "Oh, my God." "Damn it." "I knew it!" "You never offer to drive." "Ask him. "Desire needs action," or whatever the fuck that one said." "I don't have my good bra on." "I have beef jerky breath." "Okay." "Okay." " Hi." " Hi." "I'm, uh, Maura, from yonder there." "My sister and I objectified you yesterday?" "I remember you." " I'm James." " Hi, James." "Do you go by Jimmy?" "Usually James, sometimes James." "Well, just wanted to say hello." "And that's all I got, so." "(HORN HONKING)" "(CHUCKLES) Uh..." "Would you borrow me your bathroom?" "Number one only." "Of course, come in." "You can do whatever you want in there, really." "MAURA:" "Wow." "I am actually just renovating it, I'm gonna put it on the market." " Wow." "You're doing a really nice job." " Oh, thank you." "It was my parents' house, but they passed away within a year of each other." "Oh, my God." "That's horrible." "Yeah." "Yeah, it was really sad." "Are you gonna be okay?" "I'm sorry." "It's just that's, like, my worst fear." "(CHUCKLES) I'm sorry I told you." "I'm sorry you had to find out this way." "My legs just went numb." "I'll be okay." "Uh, do you still need the bathroom?" "I think I'm too sad to go now." "Yeah, of course." "Okay." "(SIGHS) Hey, who's this guy?" "Oh, that's Mashed Potatoes." "I'm pretty mad at him right now." "Hey!" "Would you like to flank me at a party that I'm attending at my own house tonight?" "Him or me?" " Oh, you." " Yeah, yeah." "Ah, maybe." "What time?" "8:30. 8:45. 9:00." "You know, it doesn't matter." "I'm pretty laid back." "Okay, okay." "Let me just, uh, check my calendar real quick." "You're lucky." "I am free." "(IN FAKE ITALIAN ACCENT) Well, that's a good news!" "I'm not Italian." "I don't know why I said it like that." "No, I like Italians." "Okay." "I'm half-Italian." "No, I'm not." "That was a lie." "So, I'm just gonna casually George Jefferson my way out of here." " To you." " All right." "Gonna ease on down the road and re-run it to the car." " Okay, goodbye." " JAMES:" "Oh!" "(CHUCKLES)" "Bye!" "MAURA:" "Kate, let me in." "Oh, hello." "Hi." "Why?" "We were measuring for a pergola." "I'm sorry, are you having a party here?" " Nope." " Nope." "It really looks like you're having a party." "Oh, Gosh." "I hate to make you feel like a dick, but this is actually for a wake." "I am very sorry to hear that." "Yeah." "We always told our cousin, "Don't play on the tracks."" "Dear God." "I'm so sorry for your loss." "Obviously, our cousin was a dumbass." " But we will miss her." " Him." "Herm." "His name was Herm." "KATE:" "They found his head, like, a mile away." "I think he's probably gonna haunt the house forever." " Headless and angry." " Yeah." "MR. GEERNT:" "I am not buying that bull waste." "KATE:" "That's a girl's belt." "Rich people can just decide to move somewhere." "Choke on a roll of cash." "So I've been thinking." "Why?" "You've asserted yourself, and you got a job, so maybe I could give you a loan." "To get a new place." "When you say, "loan," do you mean the kind you pay back, or, like, a "wink-wink" loan?" "All loans are supposed to be paid back." "Not in my experience." "But you can do that now because you have a job." "(SING-SONG) I do." "That is an awesome offer." "All right!" "Okay, wait." "I am going to ask you for something in return for the money, and I don't want you to think that this loan is contingent on that, but I will say that if you don't do it," "I feel like I might not give you the money." "Okay." "Great." "What?" "(EXHALES)" "It's a lot harder than I thought." "Just give me a minute." "Will you be the party mom tonight?" "So I can let my freak flag fly?" "I would love to." "Yeah?" "Because your face is telling me something else." "That would bring me joy." "You know what?" "Forget it." "It'll just get screwed up." "I'll do it." "You don't think I can take care of people?" "I am an actual mom!" "I got this!" "Okay, but the party mom can't drink." "What fresh fuckery is that?" "Does a mother drink at her kid's birthday party?" "Yeah, if there's a lifeguard." "No." "It's okay." "I don't mind." "Forget it." "I'll be fine." "It's okay." "(SIGHS)" "Okay." "I won't drink tonight." "You groin it up." "I'll be you." "You be me." "Oh, my God." "So many red flags!" "Okay." "Let's do this!" "(SHRIEKS)" "When you're flirting with Mr. Man, don't weave your divorce tale." "Drunk people like to show off with fire." "Shut it down." "Over-pronounce things, because he is gonna be watching your mouth." "Remember, don't leave someone when they're throwing up." "Sleep-barfing kills." "Once you're in the bedroom, lock the door so I can't burst in and take a commemorative picture." "(SQUEAKING)" "Kate, can you clean up this gel, please?" "Yes!" "Stop asking me about it." "(CLOCK CHIMING)" "It's that scary time when you're afraid that no one will show up." " It's 8:32." "People aren't gonna..." " (DOORBELL RINGS)" "Take it, girl." "This is your show." "Hey." " Hey!" "Hi!" " Hey!" "It's Rob and Liz." "And their son." "KATE:" "Nope." "Not happening." "No kids." "Yeah, he can just watch TV downstairs." "No." "Him got to go." "Yeah." "Sorry, there's just too many things he could ingest." "Um..." "We'll be back." "Chase, we are gonna go see Nana." " Yeah." "Yeah." " Yay!" "(CHUCKLES)" "ROB:" "You remember her, right?" "Damn." "Adults are on time, huh?" "MAURA:" "Yeah." "Why is Alex walking up our driveway?" "I'm so sorry." "I invited him, because I feel bad for him." "He's very lonely." "Knock, knock." "Who's there?" "Duane!" "Duane who?" "Duane the bathtub." "I'm dwowning!" "(ALL LAUGHING)" "You still got it!" "May I please have a beverage?" "(CHUCKLES)" "(EXCLAIMS) Sanctuary!" "Mmm." "Wow!" "Welcome to Jurassic Park!" "(IMITATES VELOCIRAPTOR)" "Christ, he is immediately exhausting." "DAVE:" "Hello there." "Fun train pulling in!" " (IMITATING TRAIN WHISTLE) Booze, booze!" " Whoo-hoo!" "(IMITATING TRAIN CHUGGING)" "(SLOW MUSIC PLAYING)" "And when my dad finally died, he actually glowed." " Kelly!" " Ugh!" "When did we all get so old?" "I mean, at least the women are making an effort, but the men here?" "Look like they're being slowly poisoned." "I think it's about how you feel, right?" "Done." "You know?" "Best days behind us." "Right, guys?" "I don't know." "You might live like another eight or 10 years, Kelly." "You don't wanna be looking at it like that." " Chase was like a 10-pound baby." " (MAURA SIGHS)" "So when he came out of there," " I mean, it was decimated." " That's horrible." "Ugh." "So I ended up having a vaginal rejuvenation." "It's as tight as a keyhole down there." "I could pick up quarters with it, if I wanted to." "I haven't wanted to yet." "I shouldn't be telling you this, but Rob's penis has a kink in it." "I can't think of what it's called." "It's kind of, like, crimped?" "I don't know." "I can't even..." " ROB:" "There they are." "Yeah." " (LIZ CHUCKLES)" "Hey." "She bragging about me?" "(ALL CHUCKLING)" "Put a bunch of videos on YouTube yesterday." "I'm up to a hundred hits, so, sensacion, as they say." "(CHUCKLING)" "It's empty." "Boink!" "He has a yeast infection in his paws, between his paw pads, and I have to get a wipe, and I have to wipe out his paws every night." "Are you gonna get me a drink?" "Can you give me a chance to offer?" "(SCOFFS)" "One thousand euthanized a year just in this county." "I woke up one day, and boom." "No more periods." "What the fuckenheimer?" "Grown-up parties suck." "(SIGHS) How can one person have two colonoscopy stories?" "I'm gonna get the dancing started." "Get in there, kid." " Hey, hey, hey, hey." " Hi." " Oh, such an uninvited hug." " (MUSIC PLAYING THROUGH STEREO)" "MAURA:" "Whoo!" "Come on." "Here we go." "Here we go!" "Hey, you can't start with Mony Mony!" " That's like starting with anal." " Oh." "All right." "Geernt!" "Hi, there." "Dropping off paint." "I'll put it by the pool." " So?" " Okay." "MR. GEERNT:" "My apologies." "I was worried you were having a party, but I see now, you really are having a wake." "Hey." "This party is fucking lame." "Do you..." "Drugs?" "I know a guy." "Call him." " HAE-WON:" "Hello!" " HAE-WON'S HOTTIES:" "Hi!" "Hae-Won!" "No, Hae-Won." "Right, sorry." "You made it." "I can't believe it." "Look!" "What?" "Look at this flock of hotties." "Wow." "You look so happy." "You look so free and not oppressed at all." "We were worried about you." "Really?" "We were worried about you." "Both your feet looked like dried beef." "Ah, I knew you were talking shit about us." "Who wants a drink?" "Come on." " HOTTIE 1:" "Let's go get drink!" " HOTTIE 2:" "Let's party!" "Thank you so much for having us." " What?" "You're leaving?" " ROB:" "Great party." " Kate, they're leaving." " Hey!" "(STAMMERS)" "Chase has night terrors." "KATE:" "Absolutely not." "Everybody, huddle up for a second." "To anyone who's even thinking about leaving, you can forget it." "You need this as much as we do." "Just as much as we do." "If you think I strapped all this shit on tonight so you could be home to watch Flip or Flop, you are fucking dreaming." "You're dreaming." "Dan and Kim." "You got four kids, and from what I can thin slice from your Christmas letters, they're wangs." "Thank you." "Wait, what?" "Kelly!" "Your profile pic is a low-fat Mexican casserole." "Yeah, it is." "Rob, when was the last time you danced with the night air hitting your nips?" "Guns N' Roses." "Citrus Bowl, 1991." "(ALL MURMURING)" "Don't you wanna feel that carefree again?" "Just, like, balls deep in joy?" " ALL:" "Yes!" " KATE:" "It's not too late!" "The young you still lives inside you." "Just like shingles, y'all." "KATE:" "We used to party in this house like animals because we thought we would never die." "I say, tonight, we party like Vikings because we know we could die tomorrow!" "Let's light a boat on fire!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "KATE:" "Tonight is my gift to you!" "Drink up and run with scissors tonight, because Mama got you." "Aw, shit!" " (ALL CHEERING)" " MAN:" "Yeah, Mama!" "Now, go call your sitters!" "But what should we call them?" "(ALEX CHUCKLES)" "(LAUGHS)" "Alex is still funny, guys." "(ALL CHUCKLING)" " Thanks." " I'm pouring shots." " Now remind me that you know how to do this." " Whoo!" "JERRY:" "I remember how to do it!" "And let's dance our titties off!" "(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)" "ALL: (CHANTING) Shot, shot, shot!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "Next round, vodka!" "Have you done it?" "MAURA:" "Only people with children." " People with kids." " People with kids." "(YELLING)" "(MUSIC VOLUME INCREASES)" "(DOORBELL RINGS)" "Hey!" "That's a really beautiful orchid." "Is that for me?" " No, this is mine." " (MAURA CHUCKLES)" "Maura." "Invite Doctor Bushwhack in." "Show him where to put his things." "I'll greet." "Uh, please come in, and take off your..." "Just come in." "JAMES:" "There you go." " Oh, thank you." " No problem." " It's beautiful." " Thank you." "Wow." "It smells amazing." "Do orchids smell?" "They can, if you get fungus gnats." "And those are hard to get rid of." "It stinks up your whole house." "But this one looks good." "JAMES:" "Yeah, this is pretty healthy." " (DOORBELL RINGS)" " Why don't you greet your guests?" "I'm gonna make myself a drink, and face the wall." "KATE:" "Cover time." "Twenty bucks for the booze and food, please." "Kate." "The lesbians are here." "Excellent." "Hey." "Cool if I spin some tunes?" "I'm afraid to tell you no." " Great." " Great." "KATE:" "Let them through, everybody!" "Get ready for a Sarah McLachlan/Tracy Chapman mash-up." "(CLUB MUSIC PLAYING)" "Oh, yeah!" "Oh, shit." "(MUSIC STOPS)" "(MUSIC CONTINUES)" "(ALL CHEERING)" " KATE:" "Can I talk to you for a second?" " Yeah." "How's it going in there?" "Well, I told him about my fungus gnats." "Let him do the bulk of the talking." "Yeah, I'm just afraid when it gets quiet." "Good things are hidden in the quiet." "Who said that?" "I did." "I'm smart." "Okay." "You should put that on one of your cards." "But it is expected of you." "Your absence has already been noted." "JOFFREY ON TV:" "The boy means nothing to me." "I can't stand the wailing of women." "(BRINDA GRUNTS)" "God, I could watch Tyrion slap the smug off that little fucker's face a hundred times" " and never get sick of it." " (ALL CHUCKLING)" "Did you know that Jack Gleeson was the little boy in Batman Begins?" "Jean, when you use the actors' real names, you're not allowing yourself to live inside the fantasy world that they've so lovingly crafted for us." "Oh, and just a reminder there's a no phone policy on our G.O.T. nights." "DENNY:" "I'm sorry." "Ian Mitchell keeps posting photos of the Ellis Island party, and it looks like kinda damn fun." "I kinda wanna drop by." " They have cheese." " (GASPS)" "DENNY:" "Cheese." "All we have is wine." "And it's non-alcoholic." "JEAN:" "We don't have to take off our shoes there." " And there aren't so many rules." " (EXHALES)" "(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)" "I'll take another one..." " JAMES:" "Hey." " MAURA:" "Hey." "Man, I haven't been to a party in a while." "I know." "The last party I went to was probably my wedding reception." " This wine..." " So did you see your parents die?" "(STAMMERING) No, I didn't, but I know they did." " (CHUCKLES)" " Well, that's good to know." "It's not good to know." "Hey, it's okay." "I mean, you can ask me anything." "What do you want to know about me?" "I have nachos that are in the broiler." "I have to go get them." "Yeah, go." "Do your thing." "I'll be here." " All right." " All right." "What are you doing out here by yourself?" "Where's your boyfriend?" "No, I don't think he's right for me." "It's a pass." "He's so direct, you know." "There's no surprises there." "There's not a lot to discover." " It's nice to be..." " Mmm-hmm so physically, emotionally attracted to someone." "Uh-huh." "Yeah." "But that's not what life is." "Life is about challenges and shadows and corners and feeling weird." "You are so full of shit, that I'm gonna buy you Pull-Ups." "I just think we're gonna be very good friends." " I think you're being a little dramatic." " I'm not." "I asked him if he saw his parents die." "Oh, Jesus." " Yeah." "I don't like this feeling." " What feeling?" "This high school feeling when you're crushing on someone and you're afraid that they're not gonna like you back, and then you're gonna get heart cramps." "Hey, I think you're getting ahead of yourself." "Someone else is talking to him anyway." "Brinda?" "Oh, hail naw!" "Are you serious?" "Because I am straight-up baffled." "I'm sorry?" "I believe you called this party a "sad and desperate event"?" "Well, I just figured I'd pop in and say hello to everyone." "I mean, we're all adults now, right?" "Nice try." "On your bike, bitch." "Get your peanut butter out of my sister's chocolate." "Wow." "I respect your jumpsuit, but not its contents." "Hit it." "Well, this is ludicrous." "(IMITATES GULPING) Get out." "Fine." "I have another function to attend anyway." "Besides, I flushed a tampon down your toilet." "You're pads all the way and everyone knows it." "BRINDA:" "Nuh-uh." "Let's go." "Let's get out of this septic tank." "I kind of want to stay a little." "Yeah, me too." "For serious?" "We never got to go before because Kate hated you." "We suffered from secondhand hate." "(HISSES)" "Wow." " (GASPS) - (DRIPPING)" "Hi." "You guys are welcome here." "You know that, right?" " Do you wanna do some shots?" " Yeah." "Hi, I'd like to make a noise complaint." "Winter is coming, bitches." " MAURA:" "So, what's this order again?" " JAMES:" "All right." "It goes salt." "Shot." "And then we suck on these?" " No, you throw them at each other." " (CHUCKLES)" "That's the way you're supposed to." " KATE:" "Maura?" " That's what..." "Some guy here to see you?" "Excuse me." "All right." "Go do it." " My dude's in the bedroom." " What dude?" "Some kid we're buying weed from." "Ooh, okay." "Hi, there." "Holy mother." "That's right." "This is my best friend, my brah, right?" "This is Pazuzu." "It sure is." "Pazuzu." "Thank you so much for bringing your arms here." "Your drugs here." "Uh, is your ink Samoan?" "I saw a documentary once..." "I will handle this." "We are looking for..." "To buy drugs." "(SNIFFS)" "What'chu want?" "I got ketamine, meth, MDMA, Adderall," "Bromo-Dragonfly, heroin, coke, crack, codeine, oxys," " (EXCLAIMS) - percs, vikes," "PCP, LSD, Dilaudid, mescaline, mushrooms, bath salts, cortisone, Toradol." "I got molly." "I got her sister Sandra." "I got big Frank." "I got birth control." "I got Plan B." "I got that morphine from China they took off the market." "Shit to make your dick hard." "Shit to make your dick soft." "Shit'll find your dick." "That shit there's from Kenya." "Supposed to be a scurvy cure for silverback gorillas, but for humans, it just makes them violently masturbate." "Did I say crack?" "Because I got more of that, too." "Mmm-hmm." "You said crack already." "I got some Ibuprofen, aspirin." "I got Flintstone Gummies if you want." "You seem good at your job." " We don't need any of that." "No." " No." "We're just gonna take some low-level, late '80s dirt pot." "You know, the kind with seeds in it that you separate on a Frisbee." "Something you smoke at a Bangles concert." "I didn't drive my ass across town to sell some moms some fucking dirt pot." "Y'all gonna buy some Cloud 10." "DAVE:" "I'm sorry, man." "They're just new to the game." "Ladies, come on." "This is Cloud 10." "This is the shiz, a'ight?" "This is, like, 70% molly, 20% Adderall, and it's 10% fun!" "You know what?" "You seem like a pro, so we'll just take a little ohwheed and just a skosh of Cloud 10." "MAURA:" "Are there hazelnuts in that?" " I'll take the stuff for the dick." " I got you." " KATE:" "I'll take this." " PAZUZU:" "Y'all mind if I hang out a bit?" " Uh..." "Nah." " Nah." " (STAMMERING) Please, please, please don't." " Nuh-uh." " Don't stay..." "Stay." "Yep." " Thanks." "Hey, you don't have any Goldfish crackers up there?" "Don't mean to be coy." "MAURA:" "Oh, hi, Alex." "I'm just hiding this stevia." "That shit's expensive." "Koi, goldfish." "(CHUCKLES) You." "You know, you're the type of badass that I was susceptible to in my youth." "I used to make out with my Stretch Armstrong doll, so this is, like, a full circle moment for me." "(POLICE SIREN BLARES)" "Hey." "Turn the music off!" "Everybody duck!" "(ALL MURMURING)" "Quack, quack." "Hi." "We donated already." "Hey." "We received a noise complaint?" "Oh, Officer, we are so sorry." "We'll shut everything down." "No, it's..." "Wait a minute." "Your eyes are gorgeous." "You know you look exactly like an Affleck brother, right?" "I mean, it is like, dead ringer times." "Any underage drinking going on?" " Oh, no." "No." " No." "Everybody's double 21 in there." "Way over age." "We had a 60-year-old buy our beer." "Well, you don't look a day over 25." "MAURA:" "Thank you." "Thirty-five." "Oh!" "Just do me a favor and act your ages and keep it down?" "We will keep it down." "We will keep it so down, like, below sea level." " Nice teamwork." " Yeah." "I miss flirting with cops." " (MAURA CHUCKLING)" " He was so afraid of us." "(WHISPERS) Motherfucker, titty-sucker, two-balled bitch." "First PoPo of the night thwarted by charm." "Ellis Island, proceed, y'all!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "Hey." "I put in a request for our special song so we can do the Applebutt Jam." "I don't think we should do that tonight." "That's not that cool." "No!" "Tonight is my night, and it is cool, because we're doing it, and we're cool." "(REGGAE MUSIC PLAYING)" "(ALL CHEERING)" "It's good, right?" "(LAUGHS)" "Whoo!" "(KELLY CRYING)" "KATE:" "Come here, peanut." "Tell Mama what's freaking you the fuck out about time." "I don't know." "It's just like..." "The other day, I saw this old lady looking at me through a window on the street, and I felt bad for her, you know?" "I waved at her, and she waved back at me, and then I realized that was just my reflection." "It was just me and my old beef jerky face." "(SOBBING)" "Why does time do that to faces?" "Why?" "Don't do that." "When the time is right, smoke this with your gentleman friend." "I'm gonna make space cakes for the rest of the gang like a goddamn June Cleaver" " because I have a domestic side." " Mmm-hmm." "Look what fell into my cleavage." "Plinko!" "Jackpot!" "(CHUCKLES) Let's go." "Ooh..." "Do you play any sports?" "Tennis, for a little while." "That's what I was gonna guess." " Okay, Dribbles." "I got you, girl." " Hey." " (SIGHS)" " Let's go right in there." "Get you looking nice and clean so you can throw up on it later." "You look like you naturally have no body hair whatsoever." "Do you oil yourself up a lot?" "When I need to get through a narrow shaft." "Danger." "Walk away." "That's a black diamond slope." "Why ain't you partying?" "Because I'm the designated mom tonight." "I'm keeping everybody safe." "Do you have kids?" "I'm sure I do." "(MOUTHING) Shit." "DAVE:" "Hey, Kate." "You remember when you scaled that sucker right there up to the last beam and you hollered, "I'm the bomb!"" "Like it was yesterday, yo." "Well, come on, Kate." "What are you waiting for?" "Come on, everybody." "Kate, Kate!" "ALL: (CHANTING) Kate, Kate, Kate!" "(WHISTLING)" "When you're sober, it's kind of like, "Why would anyone do this?"" "ALL: (CHANTING) Kate, Kate, Kate!" "Come on, Kate." "Come on!" " KATE:" "This is scary as shart." " (ALL GASPING)" "How did I not die doing this?" "Don't try this." "This is not safe." "Somebody moved these bricks." " FEMALE GUEST:" "Hang tight, lady!" " (ALL CHEERING)" "KATE:" "This is for the fucking birds." "Shitters." "Oh, you guys." "You guys are gonna love this." "Don't move." "Stay right there." "(LAUGHS)" "All right." "Ready?" "Ready?" "Okay, guys, can you guess who I am?" "Ready?" "You wanna play rough?" "Okay." "Say hello to my little friend!" " Cheech!" "No, Chong." " ALEX:" "No, no, no." "Say hello to my little friend!" "(EXCLAIMS)" " ROB:" "Tim Allen." " No." "Say hello to my little friend." "Bullets?" "Nothing." "I love cocaine!" "Because I have a scar on my face!" "(CHUCKLES)" "(SNIFFING AND SNORTING)" "(LAUGHS)" "(COUGHING HEAVILY)" "It's stevia!" "(CHUCKLES) Psych!" "It's stevia!" "(BABBLES)" "(CHUCKLES AND YELLS)" "(COUGHING HEAVILY)" "Hmm... (PANTS)" "Come on." "You can get this!" "So, if I read this, will I get, like, amazing insight into who you are?" " I am afraid so." " Okay." "Way behind the curtain." "Like, in the broom closet." "Well, I like broom closets." "Here we go." "(READING) "I tried tampons." " "No thanks, Tom Hanks." - (CHUCKLES)" ""It felt like I fell down hard on a popsicle."" "Oh, man." "That's from last week." "(BOTH CHUCKLING)" "It's good stuff in here." "It's my gift to you." "I love it." "I want more." "Now you tell me a secret." "Okay." "I lost a whole bunch of weight recently." "Like, 70 pounds." " Wow." "That's great." " Yeah, it's a lot." "All right, tell me something else." "Oh, uh... (SIGHS)" "I got divorced." "So, you lost, like, 200 pounds." "(CHUCKLING)" "(SNIFFS)" "Let's..." "You wanna try something?" "Okay." "Um..." " On the count of three..." " Mmm-hmm." "...let's say what we're both afraid of." "I mean, unless you don't want to." "No, I'm not afraid to say it." " Okay?" " Okay, ready?" "BOTH:" "One." "Two." "Three." " Alligators." " Choking on a steak." "Not great. (CHUCKLES)" "Let's really say what we're afraid of." "Like, for real." " Okay." " Okay?" "(CLEARS THROAT)" "Ready?" "BOTH:" "One, two, three." " I'm afraid that I'm boring..." " I'm afraid that losing weight..." " ...and I have too much baggage." " ...won't fix everything." "Did you lose weight to gain self-confidence?" "No." "I think I lost the weight so I could gain a better view of my perfect penis." "I missed the little guy." "Not little." "(CHUCKLES)" "Medium." "I miss the medium guy." "You are so not boring, by the way." "You've already fixed so many things." "There used to be so much stuff here." "This attic made me feel very safe." "Well, a house is just a building." "Home is a feeling." " That's beautiful." " Thank you." "Who said that?" " I did." "Just now." " (BOTH CHUCKLE)" "(BLOWS)" "Ugh. (COUGHS)" "(LAUGHING)" " Were you shotgunning me?" " I am so sorry." " I misjudged the shotgun." " I was going to." "It's my fault." "I was showboating." " I am so sorry about that." " (BOTH LAUGHING)" "(IN CUBAN ACCENT) You talking to me?" "Uh, Robert Pacino." "(IN CUBAN ACCENT) Why don't you try sticking your head up your ass?" "See if it fits?" " What's the one..." "Grimace?" " No." "Why don't you try sticking your head up your ass?" "(LAUGHS)" "(QUICKLY) Why don't you try sticking your head up your ass?" "See if it fits!" "See if it fits!" "(LAUGHS) Stevia!" "Why don't you stick your head up your ass?" " See if it fits?" " Pass." "Why don't you stick your head up your ass and see if it fits?" "Scarface!" " Scarface." " Scarface?" "Yes!" "That's who I was the whole fucking time!" "Awesome, man." "(LAUGHING HYSTERICALLY)" "You got to want it a little less." "I can feel my hair growing!" "Alex, come on." "Do you hear that?" "It's Tipsy!" "Oh, I love this song!" "I got to dance." "Here we go." " (HIP-HOP MUSIC PLAYING)" " Oh." "Oh!" " (MAURA CHUCKLING)" " Hey, you backing it up!" "This is your theme now." "Who, me?" "Or, e'rybody?" "Ah, e'rybody." "(SINGING) 'Cause e'rybody got got to get tipsy" " What?" " (BREATHING HEAVILY)" "JAMES:" "Yeah!" "E'rybody in the club get tipsy" "Not just you." "Not just me." "E'rybody." "E'rybody." "E'ry day, e'ry hour, e'ry minute." "Huh!" "(YELLS)" " (CRASHES) - (ALL YELLING)" " JAMES:" "Oh, my God!" " (YELLS)" "(ALL LAUGHING)" "Oh, God." "Wait, come here." "Come here." " Here we go." " My dad's gonna murder me!" " Shh." "Maura, look at me." "I can fix this." " (CREAKING)" "Oh, God." "Go." "Go, go, go." " JAMES:" "Whoa!" " MAURA:" "No, no, no!" "JAMES:" "Whoa, whoa, whoa." " (MAURA SCREAMS)" " JAMES:" "No!" "(BOTH MOANING)" "(BOTH SPITTING)" "(BOTH CHUCKLING)" "(SIGHS)" "I'm really itchy." "It went up my nose." " It went up my butt. (CHUCKLES) - (COUGHING)" "Are we gonna die?" " No, this stuff's safe." "This is all from the '70s." " (LAUGHS)" "Wow!" "This is fucked up!" "(SCREAMING)" "(LAUGHS)" "I wanna do that foam thing like we saw at the Fart Mitzvah." "(HAE-WON'S HOTTIES CHUCKLING)" "(LAUGHING) Ah!" "(LAUGHS)" "Ooh!" " I need to talk to you outside." "Now." " Oh." "Oh." "Well, let's do this." "My earrings are coming off, bohatch!" "Why?" "You gonna hit me with your long-ass earlobes?" "BRINDA:" "Oh. (LAUGHS SARCASTICALLY)" "I have been waiting a long time for this." "Hey!" "Hey!" "Let me in!" "This is bullshit!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "(VOCALIZES)" "(ALL EXCLAIMING)" "MAURA:" "Hey." "How's everything going?" "KATE:" "I'm crushing it." "How's the man-harvest going?" "James is so hot." "My high school heart cramp has turned into a heart-on." "I have a heart-on for him." "I have a raging heart-on." " I don't get it." "Explain it more." " I have a..." " KATE:" "Who the hell did that?" " MAURA:" "I did." "You are so badass!" "(BOTH LAUGHING)" "BOTH:" "Fuck the Geernts!" "Okay, I'm gonna dive back in." "Bye!" "BRINDA:" "Fucking party." "(SLOSHING)" "Jackpot." "(EVIL LAUGHTER)" "Foam party!" "Strip it down, town!" " (PHONE RINGING)" " Oh, shit." "It's my parents!" "Shut the fuck up!" "It's her parents!" "Everyone, I'm gonna sneeze, shut the fuck up!" "(IMITATES SNEEZE)" "(HYSTERICAL LAUGHTER)" "(CLEARS THROAT)" "Hello?" " Hi!" " You're home!" "We're coming over." "Oh, no, don't come over." "We're just in our pj's watching Risky Business." "Maura told us the wonderful news about you and Haley moving to Orlando!" "And you got a job!" "Not hers to tell, but okay." "Your dad and I got an idea." "And we're only medium drunk." "Could you headline news it for me?" "Yes." "We are gonna give you 50% of the money from the sale of the house and then we're gonna use the other 50% to pay off the condo." "And we're leaving Maura the stocks." "DEANNA:" "We thought that you could use the money to buy a little house for you and Haley." "Would I have to pay the money back?" "Or would it be more of a "wink-wink" loan?" "We're giving it to you." "For free." "DEANNA:" "As a love gift." "That solves a lot of things." "Okay, I got to go now." "Thanks so much." "DEANNA:" "Okle dokie." "Wash and dry any tea cups you use, and we're very happy for you, honey." "Okay, thanks, bye!" "(CHUCKLES)" "Holy shit." "(GUESTS CHEERING)" "Holy shit." "ALL: (CHANTING) Rob, Rob, Rob!" "I'm the bomb!" "I'm the bomb!" "I'm the bomb!" "I'm the bomb!" "Okay, guys?" "I'm actually gonna need everyone to just start cleaning up the area where they're standing." "Everybody, gather round, okay?" "I just smoked some 21st century pot." "(CHEERING)" " So I need to say my mind." " Make it quick." "Release your boobs!" "No, my boobs are sleeping right now." "Six more weeks of winter!" "I wanna thank my sister, Kate, for holding down the fort and helping me have the best night of my life." " (ALL CHEERING)" " Wrapping it up." "In the spirit of my sister," "I encourage all of you to make your mark on this house tonight." "No, do not make your mark." "(ALL CHEERING)" "Where's my handyman?" "Hey." "I like that you know who you are." "And that you ask for what you want." " And I think you're really cute." " Thank you." "But, whatever, dude." "A lot of people are cute, so relax." "Okay. (CHUCKLING)" "MAURA:" "Anyway, seriously, you guys." "Remember who you really are and be that you!" "(CHEERING)" " Be that what?" " ALL: (CHANTING) You!" " What that you?" " ALL: (CHANTING) Be!" "Be what you?" "ALL: (HESITANTLY) That!" "MALE GUEST:" "You!" "(SCREAMING) It's "that," it's fucking "be that you!"" "Be that you!" "Be that you!" "Be that you!" "DAVE:" "All right, don't yell at me." " I just did it three times!" " Don't yell at me!" "Who's yelling?" "One more time." "Be what you?" "ALL: (CHANTING) That!" "You got it!" "I'm out." "Thank you." "Good night." "We are closed." "Take the party outside!" "(CHEERING)" "KATE:" "No, that way." "Guys, that way!" "(CLATTERING)" "I liked your speech." "I'm meeting you in the bedroom." "I'm going in there to fix the drywall. (CHUCKLES)" "(MUFFLED) Okay." "Okay." " (CHUCKLES) Excuse me, please." " (MUFFLED) Excuse me." "Alex, take your dick out of the paint, right this minute!" "No!" "I'm gonna draw suh-in!" "I'm like a little Pablo Dickasso!" "(SLOSHING)" "(GRUNTING) Hey, man." "I got you." "Shit!" "(LAUGHING)" "(GLASS SHATTERS)" "Yes, my neighbors are having a loud party, and I'd like to complain." "I need you to shut it down." "(POLICE SIREN BLARING)" "KATE:" "Oh, man." "Who called the cops?" "Having a pretty big party, huh?" "Oh, is 500 people too much?" "MAURA:" "PoPo!" "PoPo!" "Oh, somebody call a stripper?" "You gonna take your clothes off for us?" "You can't come in here." " Without the judge signing the thing." " I got this." "This is where I live." " This is our house." " Yep." "This where we live, okay?" "And this is our property for the next 24 hours." "A lot of sex is gonna happen." "A lot of sexy times." "You can't stop that." "Last time I checked, sex wasn't against the law, as much as you would love that, wouldn't you?" " Maura, please behave." " Why don't you step off, blue?" "Don't you know I'm loco?" "Shit!" "KATE:" "Now we know that." "MAURA:" "Officer Donuts." "Why don't you go back into your squad car and go save a kitten from a tree, because these pussies are doing fine." "So, wrap your mind around that, Cap'n Crunch." "Capeach?" "I know something about you." "You're a nice person, right?" "And you look like a Ken doll, hopefully with the genitals." "Fingers crossed." "You've picked a very great profession." "And I salute you." "But you know what?" "This is how I'll salute you." "Like this." "I'm sorry." "KATE:" "Wait, that didn't happen, nobody saw that." "MAURA:" "I got this." " What are you writing down?" " Nothing." "It's my pad." "MAURA:" "Here, I have something you should write down." "E-A-T." "S-H-I-T." "Okay, my sister is clearly riding the ditch at this late hour." "Can you shut this shit down?" "(STAMMERS) Was that Maura Ellis?" "Yeah." "(CHUCKLES)" "She went to the sophomore formal with my cousin who has spina bifida." "Of course she did!" "She is a lovely person." "He still talks about it." " Yeah." " (CHUCKLES) You know what?" "You guys enjoy your party." "No." "No, no." "No." "No!" "Wait!" "There's a drunk, blind guy swinging a gun around!" "(CHUCKLES) No way." "Enjoy!" "Fuck!" "(SIGHS)" "MAURA:" "Hey." "How's it going in here?" "Good, I think." "Yeah, I think you're all set." "I'm gonna have to come back tomorrow and finish this, because I am drunk and stoned." " Well, I'm totally sober, so." " (CHUCKLES) Yeah." "I did a really bad job." "You're very tall." "How tall are you?" "About 6'3"." "With the ladder, about 7'6"." " (CHUCKLES)" " So, I'm just gonna..." "Thanks so much for cleaning this all up." "Oh, yeah." "Do you wanna keep working off the clock?" " Yeah." " Because my bed is broken." "Do you want me to fix it?" "Yeah." "Lock the door." "People, I'm in charge here, and I say it's over." "Okay?" "We had a great time." "Let's wrap it up." "ALL: (IN UNISON) No!" "Why?" "What?" "This is such a brilliant idea!" "Free slicking." "I wish we had some lubricant." "What perfume is on you?" " You like that?" " Yeah, I do." "It's Risky by Jennifer Love Hewitt." "You can only get it at Kohl's." "I'm wearing Erection by Calvin Klein." "I cannot!" "What did I ever do to you to make you abhor me so?" "Are you seriously asking?" "You probably don't remember." "Oh, I remember." "We were about to have the best Ellis Island party ever because my cousin met John Stamos at Disney and he was coming." "But you narced to your cop dad." "I narced because he made me!" "How?" "How did he even know?" "Because when I found out that I wasn't invited to your party it hurt me so very deep, that I threw up really hard." "Why didn't you invite me?" "(SQUEALS) Why?" "I was kind and clean!" "And I got mostly B's!" "I know, I cheated off you." "And then you decided that I was a "no."" "And then everybody decided that I was a "no"!" "And then guess who decided that I was a "no"?" "The Bachelor?" "Me." "So, I have decided that tonight I deserve to be here." "Tonight, I am a "yes."" "I am a "hell yes"!" "I am a "yeah."" "I am a "hell yeah."" "I am a "fuck to the yeah"!" " Wordsmith." " I am a "yippie-ki-yay yes"!" "And you know what the saddest part is?" "Your vagina?" "No." "The saddest part is that you and I used to have a blast in grade school." "And we would probably still be friends if you weren't such a selfish hothead." "I am not a selfish hothead!" " Put that phone down!" "Give me that." " No!" "Give me that phone!" "Give me that!" "No!" "Don't touch my phone." "(YELLING) Maura!" "Maura!" "(CELL PHONE RINGING)" "Hi, honey." "HALEY:" "Hi, Mom, I'm here." "I'm at Gram and Gramps'." " You're here?" "In Orlando?" " Yeah." "Oh, great." "Okay." "They told me that they're gonna help us get a house." "Do you want me to come down there and we can talk about it?" "Uh, we're all pretty wiped from packing." "You know, I would say maybe just get some rest and..." "So come over in the morning." "Wait." "You want me to come there in the morning?" "You have been begging me for weeks to tell you where I am, and now that I'm here you're gonna blow me off?" "No, I'm not blowing you off!" "I'm so excited!" "We're getting a house, and you're gonna have your own room." "I got a baloney dick!" " Who has a baloney dick?" " Nobody." "HALEY:" "Are you at a party right now?" "Earlier." "We had a packing cookout." "Cookout with your cock out." "(WHISPERS) I'm on the phone!" "You say that you want a fresh start and everyone is trying to help us out, and this is how you thank them?" " It's not what you think." " No, it's exactly what I think." "I start trusting you again and then you turn around and you start acting like one of the Real Housewives of Orange County." "Can you just give me a chance to make it right?" "No!" "I don't wanna live with my loser mom who parties." "You know what?" "Tonight, I'm actually the only person who's not partying." "Yeah, right." "(RETCHES)" "Fuck it." "ALL:" "Kate!" "Kate!" "Kate!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)" "Hey." "Lollapazuzu, I'm partying now." "You ready for me?" "I've been ready." "My safe word is "Keep going."" " I don't need one." " You will." "I don't have insurance." "(ALL CHEERING)" "(ALL CHEERING)" "(SOFT MUSIC PLAYING ON RADIO)" "You have such a good, solid, man face." " I'm gonna do stuff to you right now." " You are?" " Yes." " Okay." "Put your pants off." "I'm sorry." "I meant to say that a little smoother but I'm very, very drunk, plus stoned." "Let's go." "Just open up your parts." "Put your pants off." "No, no, no." "I'm putting them off right now." " Yep, here we go." " Yeah!" "(SCREAMING)" "(ALL CHEERING)" "You have kids?" "Two girls in Korea." "Oh, I miss them bad." "So far." "I put their hairs in my bra." "I miss how my daughter smells when she has wet hair." " She die?" " No." "I haven't been able to find her, like, all summer." "That is fucked up." "(SNIFFS)" "You wanna hug?" "Yeah, give this messy bitch a hug." "Katie, what's the matter, baby?" "Aw, look at you." "Don't cry." "It's gonna make me cry." "People are really working their shit out at this thing." "This is like Korean drama." "Heads up!" "Whoo!" "You're out of booze." "(SIGHS) I'm on it." "Party mom to the rescue." "Okay, we're gonna get started in one second." " Okay." " (LAUGHS)" "Hello." " (LAUGHING)" " Hey, you're number one." "Okay, let's take it up a notch." " Okay, you know what time it is?" " No." " It's candle play time." " Uh-oh!" "(LAUGHS)" "I should warn you that this did not go well when I was having sex with Frankenstein. (LAUGHING)" "Fire bad." " Oh." "Ah." " Yeah, I'm ready." "Oh!" "(LAUGHING)" "I didn't think..." "That's wild." "That's wild." "Oh, God." "I didn't think I was gonna like it, but I like it." "How does this sucker not stay lit?" "Okay." "Hold the sex phone." "All right." "Just getting into it." "Oh, look who we have here." " Garfield!" " (LAUGHS)" " Garfield always comes through." " Yeah, he's..." " He's gonna help us out. (SCREAMING)" " Oh, God!" "Oh, God!" "Shit." "Fuck!" "Oh!" "No!" "Shit!" "(GASPS)" "(SCREAMS)" "My God!" "(SCREAMING)" "Oh, fuck!" " Did you fall on something sharp?" " Yeah, yeah, yeah!" "Okay, did it go up inside of you by way of your rectum?" "Yeah, I think so." "It feels like a small trophy or... (GRUNTS) A collectible." "James, I am a nurse." "Okay?" "I can get whatever is up there out." "No, I don't want you to look." "It's not Maura, the woman that you were kissing who's gonna look." " It's a nurse who just got here." " Okay." "Hello, sir." "Nice to meet you for the first time." " (SCREAMING)" " Okay." "All right." "Okay." "I'm just gonna roll you over so I can examine your rectum." "Okay." "Stop." "Stop saying rectum." " I'm gonna get it out, whatever it is." " Mmm-hmm." "Okay." " So I'm just gonna twist it, and pull it out slowly." " Mmm-hmm." "Just breathe." "(WINDING)" "(CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYING)" "It's a music box." "Yep." " It's my ballerina music box." " Mmm-hmm." "And she's in high-fifth position, which is why she went in so easily." "Okay." "Is it past the tutu?" " Yeah." " Mmm." "That's why it's catching." "So, okay, James, I'm gonna try something here." " No." "Nah, I'm good." " It's okay." "I know, I know." "Just give me a second." " Okay, hold on!" " (SCREAMS)" "That's turning inside me!" "Just let it wind down." " (MUSIC CONTINUES PLAYING) - (EXHALES)" "I think it's almost done." "It's Swiss-made, so it may take a while." "How long is this fucking song?" "It really is a beautiful melody." "Beethoven." "What a..." "What a genius." "Mmm-hmm." "And we're do..." "Nope." " It went around again." " Yeah." "Okay, you know what?" "I'm gonna hop up." " Okay." "You got it?" " Yeah, I got it." "Yeah, no, no." " It didn't happen." "It never happened." " (SCREAMING)" "James, seriously." "Be gentle." "Be very, very careful." " I'm gonna borrow this." " Let's not make this the headline of the night." "We are gonna laugh about this someday." "You know, that is not the worst rectal accident I've ever seen." "Thanks for that." "Thanks for cleaning up the fucking gel, Kate!" "(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)" "Holy shit." " Help me wash it off." " Yeah?" "Kate?" "Has anyone seen my sister?" "She's sober and she needs to drive us to the hospital." "(ROARS) I think I got the gangrene." "I might have fucked a copy machine!" "Good Lord." "Are you okay?" "I swallowed my wedding ring!" "Where's my purse?" "(CELL PHONE CHIMES)" "Hmm?" "HALEY:" "Hey, Aunt Maura." "I just landed in Orlando!" "Thanks for our conversation." "I'm glad you talked me into coming down." "I do trust you." "I set the alarm at your condo, and I gave my keys to your pet-sitter, like you told me." "And I sent you a picture of me and Polenta." "She misses you." "Oh, hell no." "Where is my purse?" "Have you seen it anywhere?" "It was just here." " (HISSES) - (SCREAMS)" "Oh, shit." "More stevia!" "Cloud Nine didn't have this glitch in it." "Hey!" "Calm down." "Oh, steamroller!" "Steamroller!" "Santa, help me!" "(SHOUTING)" "(GRUNTING)" "Okay, good night." "Good night, sweet prince." "James!" "James." "James, let me get you to a hospital." " No, I'm all right." " The thing is..." "Maura, thank you for your help, but I know what's best for me." "And right now..." "I think I need to be alone with my asshole." " Okay." " Good night, Maura." "ALEX:" "I need more stevia!" "Where's Kate?" "Oh, she went to go get booze." "She was pretty drunk." " ALEX:" "Say hello to my little friend!" " Of course she was." "(LAUGHS) Let's get this party started!" "HAE-WON:" "He's on Cloud 10!" "(GROANS)" "I'm Alex." "We are going to dance floor to dance out the rat poison." "What the fuck?" "Hey." "I'm sorry." "Hold on one second." "Hold on one second." " Mom?" " Oh, my God!" "Yeah, I'll be right there." "I'm kidding!" "(ALL LAUGHING)" "But thanks for finally laughing, you fucking assholes!" "(LAUGHS)" "Oh, I'm gonna kill her!" "Where's my sister?" "Kate!" "Girl fight!" "Maura!" " Kate!" " Maura!" "Girl fight!" "Where's my sister?" "KELLY:" "Girl fight!" "(ALL EXCLAIMING)" "Go, go, go!" "(SCREAMS)" "(ALL CHEERING)" "We did it, you guys." "We stopped time!" "(ALL CHEERING)" "It's snowing!" "Yes!" "Yes!" "DAVE:" "Oh, my God." "You guys." "Sinkhole!" "(ALL SCREAMING)" " MALE GUEST:" "Oh, shit!" " (GASPS)" "Look at this!" "Oh, my God." "Oh, my God!" "Oh, my God!" "There's a sinkhole." "There's a sinkhole." "Look at this." "You told me you were gonna take care of things and you let everything go to shit." "Where did you go?" "You were supposed to stay sober." "I was supposed to get laid!" "Where's my daughter, Maura?" "Do you know?" "No." "Look me in the eyes." "I don't know where she is." "You've always been a fucking terrible liar." "Where is my daughter, Maura?" "She has been staying with me in Atlanta." "Since when?" "June." "June." "You watched me worry about her like an idiot, fucking texting her every day, and freaking out about her every day." "And she was living with you the whole time?" "Okay, but the thing is, she didn't want you to know." "You're my sister!" "You should have told me she was safe!" "She is." "She was!" "The thing is, Haley needs..." "Don't tell me what my daughter needs, okay?" "Why don't you go breastfeed a squirrel?" "Oh." "MALE GUEST 2:" "Oh, shit!" "(ALL GASPING)" "(GRUNTING)" "This reminds me of that movie we watched on our anniversary." "Ow!" "Ow!" "My hip, my hip!" " Are you okay?" " Yeah." " Can you move it?" " Yeah." "Good, because I'm gonna kill you!" "I really hope Maura cracks her in half." " Come on, Maura!" " (HAWKING)" "Don't you spit on me." " Why are you hitting yourself?" " Not cool!" "BRINDA:" "Kick her in the tits!" "KATE:" "Haley is my kid, not yours!" "God damn it!" "What have you done to our house?" "Stop that mud wrestling now!" "HALEY:" "Mom, leave Aunt Maura alone." "I was doing just fine living with her." "I mean, ask Gram and Gramps." "You guys knew all along that she was living with Maura?" "You lying mofos!" "I'm gonna kill you." "Stop it." "Stop it!" "We are fed up." "We have no energy for this goddamn shit." " Smell that armpit." " DEANNA:" "Stop!" "Our whole house looks like Pompeii, and you two are wrestling?" "I'll tell you what." "Since we're all finally telling the goddamn truth, here's our truth." "And we mean this from the bottom of our hearts." "We are so tired of the both of you." "We're so tired." "We really are." "You know, everybody always said to us..." ""Enjoy your kids while they're young because it goes so fast."" "I don't know what the fuck they were talking about, because it seems like we'll never be done." "We keep trying to pass you the baton." "You won't take it." "Take it!" "Just take the fucking baton!" "I agree." "We all think you should take the baton, Kate." "Maura, cut the shit." "We're talking to you, too." " Me?" " Yeah, you." "BUCKY:" "Go and live your life and stop following us around like we're gonna die any minute." "Yeah, we probably have more sex" " than the both of you." " Yeah." " We know!" " Yeah." "We interrupted one of your day-bangs." "Oh, my God!" "You know, if it takes a village..." "I want a different village, because this one sucks!" "Why can't you guys just be... (SCREAMING)" "(ALL GASPING)" " Haley!" " DEANNA:" "Haley!" " MAURA:" "Oh, God." " DAVE:" "Oh, shit!" " BRINDA:" "Oh, sweet Jesus!" " MAURA:" "Haley!" " KATE:" "Haley?" " HALEY:" "Mom!" " DEANNA:" "Bucky, do something!" " BUCKY:" "Haley!" "Haley!" "(ALL GASPING)" " DAVE:" "Oh, shit!" " Kate!" "PAZUZU:" "This party is unbelievable." "I am not going in to work tomorrow." "TSA can kiss my ass." "Kate, I've been through this shit before when my condo sankholed." "I'm gonna talk you through it." "Your first instinct is gonna be just to go to sleep and deal with it in the morning, but don't do that." " I got a ladder." " Kate!" " Is it cold?" " KATE:" "Yes, it's fucking cold!" " Hush!" " It looks cold." "Everyone's distracted by the emergency right now." "I wanna be balls deep in joy." "Then be in it." "Back into me." "Backing into you." "(IMITATING TRUCK BEEPING)" "I'm in." "Lock it up." " Okay, I got you." " BUCKY:" "We got the ladder." " Kate!" " Come on up the ladder." "We can do this together, all right?" "Everyone say a non-denominational silent prayer to themselves, please." "Haley, don't be scared." "Here we go." " That's really high." " MAURA:" "Come on, you can do it!" " HALEY:" "It's too steep." "I'm gonna fall." " KATE:" "It's the only way out." " Look, there's Gramps." " Oh, you're not gonna slip, honey." " Come on." " I can't, I can't." "We need to get in there and help them." "I need all your carabiners!" "I'm all over it." "KATE:" "Hales, this could keep sinking." "Do you want me to climb with you?" "What?" "I'll climb with you, okay?" "I'm gonna climb right here, next to you." "(SIGHS)" "MAURA:" "Kate, you can do it!" "Mommy used to do this at parties, because she was a fucking idiot." " Come on." "Come on." " Come on, now." "DAVE:" "Everybody!" " Don't look down." "You got it." " ALL:" "Kate!" "Kate!" "Kate!" "Okay." "Come on." "There we go." "ROB:" "Yep." "Yep." "Come on, girl." " You got it." " Haley." "Come on!" "MAURA:" "You're almost there." " Come on." "I got it!" " Mom?" "I'm the mom!" "Come on." "(ALL CHEERING)" "DAVE:" "All right!" "Now, everybody get the hell out of here, before I call your children!" "You jumped into a sinkhole and climbed a rock wall to save me." "Yeah, it's called Mom strength." "I basically She-Hulked." "You're my kid." "It's the only job I'll never quit." "(SNIFFS)" "Did you smell my head?" "Yeah, smells good." "You're such a weirdo." "Remember, I can throw a car at you." "(DEANNA MUTTERING)" "DEANNA:" "Maybe it'll look better in the daylight?" "Why is it blue?" "Well, we are totally fucked." "Oh, my God, Mom, don't say "fucked."" "It sounds so wrong coming out of your mouth." "Oh, too fucking bad." "I'm pissed." "And I'll say whatever I wanna say because I am cuntingly disappointed in you!" " Wow." " BUCKY:" "All right." "That's not even a word." "God, you guys need to chill out." "Oh, God!" "Oh, God!" "KATE:" "Calm down, Mom!" "DEANNA:" "Fuck off!" "Asses up!" "DEANNA:" "Now!" "(GASPS) Oh, God!" "Who's that?" "Whoa!" "What happened here?" "Oh." "Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Ellis." "You look great." "You find my hearing aid?" "Where did you leave it?" "She can't hear you." "She had to take them out because the beeping was freaking me out when I was on drugs." "What?" "Nobody's lips are moving." "Okay." "I'm pretty sure I swallowed all my credit cards, so I'm gonna go deal with that." "Come on, my love." "Happy Birthday!" "When the girls were little, I used to wash their hair with this sprayer." "I could put this one in the condo, if you like." "No." "I'll remember it." "Scratch my back?" " BUCKY:" "There?" " DEANNA:" "Mmm-hmm." "Mmm." "BUCKY:" "Mmm-hmm?" "(SIGHS)" "MAURA:" "Listen, Dad..." "I'll buy the house as is and Kate and Haley can stay here." "No, you won't." " Let me fix things." " You've done enough." "Don't you have a plane to catch?" "BUCKY:" "When are you gonna learn that your help isn't always wanted?" "KATE:" "I can't offer as much as Maura can, but I do have some money." "Can I please live in your house, temporarily, with Haley, and fix it up?" " Don't have to answer right away..." " No." "Please, just go home." "I have no more home." "Oh, pulling out the granddaughter card." "God damn it." "All right, I'll give you two weeks to fix it up and then I'm torching it for insurance." "Okay." "That's everything I have." "Can you fix the damage for that?" "No." "But I'll help you do it. (SIGHS)" "Is Maura still in town?" "No." "I thought you flew to Atlanta." "Uh..." "I didn't wanna leave town until I said I was sorry." "And I think I melted my driver's license in the microwave, the other night." "I'm sorry, Kate." "I'm sorry that I didn't tell you that Haley was with me." "Will you forgive me for that?" "I'm gonna milk it for a while." "Okay." "I made you something." "I was gonna send it to you, but I didn't have any stamps because they don't make them anymore." ""Sisters are always there for each other." ""But some sisters think they're hot shit," ""and do super-intrusive, fucked-up things," ""like secretly harbor the other one's child so they can feel superior."" "Quotes are usually short." "So are dicks, but sometimes you hit the jackpot." "Keep reading." ""And some sisters live their lives in chaos, like a goddamn tornado," ""so the other sister has to clean it up all the time." ""So, they're both wrong." "The end."" "When I was party mom," "I realized that always having to take care of everyone's shit sucks." "And I'm sure you realized that it's not all fun being selfish and leaving a mess." "It's pretty fucking fun." "We need to say goodbye to this house and who we were here." "You know, James told me that a house is a building but home is a feeling." "He's smart." "You need to lock that guy down." "(SIGHS) I blew it with him." "No, he's still asking about you." " He is?" " Yeah." "He is the greatest." "James just needs some..." "No!" "Stop deciding what other people need." "You need help." "Let him help you." "I got to go scrub "I heart balls" off the fridge." "I'm sorry I wrote that." " Wait!" " Mmm." "What do I do when I see him?" "See, I'm asking for help already." "Find a way to make him come to you." "But go big." "Make it clear that you need him." "MAURA:" "Help!" "Help!" "Help." "I know you used to be a lifeguard." "I need it." "Save me, please!" "Oh, my God." "I'm drowning." "Don't die." "Come here." "Water feels good on my ballerina hole." "(SIGHS)" " What about your dick burns?" " Ooh." "Nice to meet you, Dick Burns." "(TRUCK BEEPING)" "(BOTH LAUGHING)" "How in the hell did you pull this off?" "Well, I usually give 30% and I went for the full 100 this time." "You might need one more coat." "What?" "There we go." " Thanks for doing this." " Oh, well..." "Thank you for bringing me Dave." "He's really quite the tender love maker." "So, this is awesome." "Come on, girlfriend." "Dave has chlamydia." "Right, friendship." "Mom, this guy wants to know if he can get 10% off his manicure because he only has nine fingers." "Hang up." "It's your grandpa pranking us." "Nice try, Gramps." "Gross!" "Get a room!" "Ah, you know you love it." " (CHUCKLES)" " KATE:" "It's 10:00!" "Champagne time." "JAMES:" "I'm gonna do this every week." " Hae-Won, you're incredible." " Thank you, Jack." " High five!" " No." " Sorry." " All right, everybody, gather up." "On behalf of my co-owner Hae-Won and myself." " Yay!" " Thank you, Alex, for investing in our dreams." "Just here to do my part. (CHUCKLES)" "Whoa!" "Hair part!" "(LAUGHING)" "Oh, God." "Here we go." "Yoinks!" "(CHUCKLES)" "There is a lid for every pot. (CHUCKLES)" "I'm gonna punch him right in the dick." "Let's do this!" "(SQUEALS)" "MAURA:" "Merry Christmas." " Haley, you ready?" " HALEY:" "I'm coming!" "Hello!" "Hi." "Merry Christmas, my two angel." "And welcome to your new home!" "(CHUCKLES)" "(KIDS LAUGH)" "Come on, let's go pick a room!" "Really?" " No, wheelie." " (LAUGHS)" "If this doesn't smell like our Christmas, I will flip a table." "DEANNA:" "Hi!" "Oh, hi!" " BUCKY:" "All right, hi!" " DEANNA:" "Oh, come here." " DEANNA:" "Look at you." " JAMES:" "No, look at you." "Look at you." "DEANNA:" "Cookies!" " Oh, how beautiful!" "Look at these!" " JAMES:" "They're store-bought." "Good to see you." "Good to see you." "Good to see you." " Did you make these?" " No." "No, I bought them at a gas station." "Still feels like our Christmas." "Yeah." "Because we're the home." "Yeah." "Come here, bootch." " Let me lead, I'm the big sister." " Okay." "(MUSIC PLAYING)" "What kind of..." "Fuck. (LAUGHS)" " Sorry." "Bloopers!" " MAN:" "Yeah." "Whoo!" "Hey, I put in a special request for our Applebutt..." "Hey, I..." "Fuck me, sorry." "Fuck, sorry." " Can I try it again?" " Ellis I..." "Sure." " MAN:" "Let's try again." " Sorry." "Oh, you probably don't remember." "Oh, I remember." "Oh, I remember." "I don't remember." "My safe word is "Dow Jones Industrial Average."" "My safe word is "geopolitical disaster."" "My safe word is "pseudoparathyroidism."" "(SINGING) That girl is poison" "(CHUCKLES)" "She's dangerous" "(LAUGHS)" "I am done wasting words on that cum-guzzling road whore." "Wow." "(MUSIC PLAYING)" " Huh?" " Huh?" "Sorry. (CHUCKLES)" "I can't believe that you haven't farted" " this whole time." " (LAUGHING)" "Good job." "Now I put it in your head, sorry." "No, they've been silent." " MAN:" "Okay, here we go." " (BOTH LAUGHING)" "Hae-Won." "Am I saying it correctly?" "Hae-Won." "I'm just gonna throw it away." "Hae-Won." "No." "(LAUGHS)" "Hae... (CHUCKLES)" "Wait, I've got it." "Hae-Won." "(CHUCKLING)" "Hae-Won." "Hae-Won." "Sorry." "I'm sorry." "(CLEARS THROAT)" "(CLICKS TONGUE) Let me just see if I'm pronouncing it correctly." "Sorry." "Hae-Won." "(CREW MEMBERS LAUGHING)" "MAN:" "And cut." | mini_pile | {'original_id': '52c280d5541568290d8ccd3b2be75454790b13af35bb9418e7b4dcd9b09cb217'} |
“I just want to feel like how I used to feel after games,” the Magpies midfielder, Adam Treloar, reveals in the upcoming documentary, Collingwood: From The Inside Out. “I walk off, just borderline in tears.”
In a scene where Treloar discusses his on-going struggle with anxiety, he gives filmmaker Josh Cable unprecedented access to document the session with Jacqui Louder, the club’s sport and exercise psychologist, in which he describes his inner turmoil.
Majak Daw's return: the best story the AFL has to tell in 2019 | Craig Little Read more
“I was just worried about everything, what was thought about us, and me and stuff like that where before… I reckon every game I’d walk off satisfied that, if we lost, I was disappointed we’d lost, but satisfied that I went out there, I got through the game. I contributed. I played my role. When I was walking off this year, I wasn’t even thinking about any of that.”
The film, co-directed by Cable and Marcus Cobbledick and produced by Good Thing Productions – the team behind the Adam Goodes documentary The Australian Dream – focuses on the club’s 2018 season that saw the team reach the AFL grand final. After not playing finals in four years, the club defied the odds to end their wait but went on to lose by five points to West Coast Eagles.
The on-field performance of the club during that season, and the heartbreak of losing a grand final, becomes a side note in the film, as Cable and Cobbledick aim to portray a more universal human story. Treloar’s personal battle is one such narrative depicted and one that only came out during the process of filming the documentary.
“When I started following him, I just knew he was a gun player and I wanted to get to know him a bit more,” Cable says. “One game day I was following him. He played well – was best on ground – and after the game he shared this moment with Bucks [coach Nathan Buckley] where they hugged and I thought, ‘Oh that’s really interesting, I’ll ask him about that’.
“We go back to his house and he revealed to me that he’d been struggling with anxiety and it had been a real challenge for him to get up and play every week. It was really surprising. Here’s this amazing player who, if you’re just watching him play on the weekend, you would have no idea what he’s going through personally.”
The documentary details how the Collingwood Football Club addressed the need to change their culture from, as Buckley refers to it at the beginning of the film, “a chest-beating club”. 2018 All-Australian Brodie Grundy recalls the club environment leading into the season as “an up swell of people not happy in their workplace”.
Changes had to be made. Cable says “what was special about what Bucks and the club were able to do was create an environment where people felt comfortable enough to be vulnerable around each other. That is so powerful in allowing people to be mentally healthy. If Adam didn’t feel comfortable in that environment, he would have suffered in silence and who knows what would have happened with him and his story.”
New AFL role points to progress in acceptance of mental health issues | Justin Robertson Read more
Addressing mental health issues is becoming a key area of focus in the sporting industry with the AFL considering it one of its biggest concerns. This adjustment of club culture by Collingwood leading into the 2018 season also now appears to be providing more opportunities to support those at the club who are struggling. Midfielder Dayne Beams, who has had ongoing problems with his mental health, recently announced his indefinite leave from the game with the full support of the club and coach.
Cable believes the changes implemented by the club last season have continued to allow a safe space for players to confront these issues in healthy ways. “There are a number of things the club did, which we talk about in the documentary, that involve sharing of stories and opening the environment up for conversation and showing that it’s OK to not be OK.”
For Cable, this is the universal message of the film and one that he believes has a broader appeal to more than just Collingwood fans, or even football fans. “What this documentary shows, it’s a story about how a club changed its culture but the club is essentially a workplace, it’s a little community, so the lessons there about how to manage people in that community and make them feel safe, that’s something that translates to any sort of environment.”
Collingwood: From the Inside Out premiers at The Melbourne International Film Festival on August 15 and will be screened on ABC at 9.30pm AEST on 3 September. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '6a373c371f76f71a58e56784cf203db7107992029ccd037dbb14a09ddf3d8cbd'} |
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia
__NOTOC__
The Secretary of the Commonwealth is a member of the Virginia Governor's Cabinet. The office is currently held by Kelly Thomasson.
Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Serving as the Keeper of the Seal of the Commonwealth
Assisting the Governor in the appointment of thousands of individuals to serve on state boards and commissions
Issuing the Commissions of Notaries Public
Authenticating documents
Registering lobbyists
Issuing the "Bluebook," officially "The Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth," an annual publication that identifies, "(a) the boards of visitors of all public institutions, and other boards appointed by the Governor; (b) all commissions issued under appointments made by the Governor, except commissions to notaries public; (c) all departments, boards, councils, commissions, and other collegial bodies created in the executive branch of state government; and (d) such other matters as the Governor requires." – The Report as defined by the Code of Virginia
Issuing a State Government Organization Chart
Handling pardons and clemencies, restoration of civil rights of former felons, extradition, and service of process. Although the Secretary is involved, the Governor is responsible for granting pardons, clemency, and restorations of rights, as well as authorizing extradition. The Secretary of the Commonwealth's Office handles the paperwork on behalf of the Governor.
In a unique twist of Virginia law, unlike other members of the Governor's Cabinet, the Secretary of the Commonwealth does not resign immediately upon the inauguration of a new Governor, but remains in office for an additional week, serving a fixed term of four years, in order to ensure a smooth transition and ensure continuity in government.
History
Although the office has evolved over the years, the job has always involved the safekeeping of the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Under the Virginia Constitution of 1901, the Secretary of the Commonwealth was an elected post, along with the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and Attorney General. Under Virginia's current constitution, enacted in 1971, and with the creation of the Governor's Cabinet during the administration of Governor A. Linwood Holton Jr., the Secretary of the Commonwealth has been an appointed member of the Governor's Cabinet.
Partial list of Secretaries of the Commonwealth
John Harvie (1788-1789)
George W. Munford (1852–1864)
Garrick Mallery (Union occupation)
Joseph T. Lawless (1894–1900)
David Q. Eggleston (1901–1909)
Benjamin O. James (1909–1927)
Martin A. Hutchinson (1927–1930)
Peter H. Saunders (1930–1938)
Raymond L. Jackson (1938–1942)
Ralph E. Wilkins (1942–1945)
Jesse W. Dillon (1946–1948)
M. W. Armistead III (1948)
Thelma Y. Gordon (1948–1952)
Martha Bell Conway (1952–1970)
Cynthia Newman (1970–1974)
Patricia R. Perkinson (1974–1978)
Stanford Parris (1978)
Frederick T. Gray, Jr. (1978–1981)
Laurie Naismith (1982–1985)
H. Benson Dendy III (1985–1986)
Sandra Bowen (1986–1990)
Pamela M. Womack (1990–1993)
Scott Bates (1993)
Ruby Grant Martin (1993–1994)
Betsy Davis Beamer (1994–1998)
Anne Petera (1998–2002)
Anita Rimler (2002–2006)
Katherine Hanley (2006–2010)
Janet Vestal Kelly (2010–2014)
Levar Stoney (2014–2016)
Kelly Thomasson (2016–present)
References
Notes
Bibliography
External links
Official Website of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Code of Virginia regarding the Appointment and Term of Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Code of Virginia regarding the Duties of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
Archival Records
A Guide to the Records of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1996–2006 at The Library of Virginia
Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2006–2010 part of Governor Timothy Kaine Administration Collection, 2006–2010 at Virginia Memory
Archived Web Site of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, 2005–2006 part of Virginia's Political Landscape, Fall 2005 at Virginia Memory
*
Secretary of state
Virginia | mini_pile | {'original_id': '171ce3e721ac22525a321666c63cd196eb449846caf1ec55d851120e81247988'} |
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Friday, November 06, 2009
Product Review: Hunt's Spaghetti Sauce
Spaghetti is a great budget dinner. Not expensive, simple to make and full of vegetables, it fills the bill for tasty, cheap, and nutritious. Somewhere along the way I was trained to think that canned spaghetti sauce is evil: if you don't make your own you are doing your family a grave disservice if you buy anything but jarred sauce. And since great sauce is apparently something only tiny ancient Italian nanas can do well, you'd better buy it in the jar or risk terminal embarrassment. (My husband, by the way, makes phenomenal sauce, but that's another blog.)
Some time last year I was shopping on my usual tight budget and I see Hunt's Spaghetti Sauce (in a can, oh horrors!) on sale for $1.25. Looking closer I see it's the same size as the usual jar of sauce, which is on sale two for $5. I'm willing to give most products a try if it might save me money, so into the cart it went, hidden behind the paper towels to cover my shame at buying canned sauce.
It seems to be the great unsung hero of the Hunt's tomato line - it's not even listed on their website. I never see coupons for it, although you will see it on store specials. It's always on the bottom shelf in the pasta isle, although it comes in a lot of varieties so it takes up a fair share of shelf space.
Opening it, it's a nice thick sauce. It's not chunky, but you can see herbs in it. It doesn't look like plain old tomato sauce. It's not that horrid orange-pink that indicates it's full of sugar and fillers, it's a lovely tomato red. Click on the picture - that is not a high-speed action shot, it's really that thick. I should have done video.
The flavor is quite good, I'd put it up against most of the fancy brands. It's not overly sweet, which is great as I hate super-sugared sauces like Chef Boy-R-Dee. Nor is it so tart that it makes you pucker. Truly a nice balance. I neglected to get a picture of the ingredients and nutrition information, but this is just nice sauce without a lot of junk and with all the nutrition you'd expect from a quality food. It does have corn syrup, but it's usually 3rd or 4th on the list of ingredients instead of right up top. It really doesn't even need "doctoring" unless you're a garlic nut or want to add meat.
The price point is very attractive: About $1.50 normally and $1 on sale for a 26 ounce can. Jarred sauce runs about $2.50 on sale and sometimes over $4 regular price. Catch some pasta on sale and you've got dinner for four for two dollars.
Another budget bonus: it's less expensive than plain tomato sauce. You can use this anywhere you might use tomato sauce: lasagna, baked noodle casseroles, pizza sauce, over a meatloaf. Spaghetti sauce is quite versatile: I've added chicken and broccoli with egg noodles for a pasta bake and the family loves it. Use it on pita bread for kid friendly pizzas.
Final Review: Sheer awesomeness. This is a quality product that is incredibly affordable. I've stopped making my own sauce because this product is not a compromise and it's cheaper than I can make it. This is a permanent addition to my pantry; whenever it's on super sale I get as many as I can afford, and I don't hide it in the cart. When you eat a lot of casserole, this can break up the monotony nicely! Go buy some! I've enjoyed every variety I've tried, but my favorites are: Cheese and Garlic, Classic Italian and Mushroom.
Anonymous said...
I agree totally, I love this sauce. It's very low in carbs, which I'm happy about. It's usually a dollar or less here in GA. I dunno if yall have Kroger up there, but you may have an equivalent, the Kroger store brand spaghetti sauce seems identical to Hunts, it may even be produced by Hunts, and it's usually 88 cents, which is hard to beat!
I too was looking for nutritional info for the sauce when I found your blog, so I decided to concur with your opinion even though this post is a year and a half old.
It got to 93 miserable degrees today; wish we could export this heat!
Take care,
Georgia Mom
Calthine said...
Up here Kroger is Fred Meyer. I haven't tried their sauce, thanks for the tip!
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Controller And Motor Problems
Well ill just start this with a quote
So I purchased the motor on 12/28/2015, and the company I bought them from said it was a ME0913… Well turns out that after a lot of investigation its actually a ME1117… not really that big of deal except the difference between hall effect and sin/cos encoder… again not a big show stopped… so i have had to redesign and rebuilt the settings for the controller. Origianlly i was going to use a KLS7275D ( 500Amp 72V nominal volt Sinusoidal Hall effect driven controller) now i have changed to a KLS96501-8080IPS ( 500Amp 96V nominal Volt Sinusoidal Sin/Cosine Driven Controller ) so there was a few reasons for moving upto the new voltage.
To use 12 Nissan Volts fully charged ( (4v*2)*12 = 96V) which is 6 volts over the limit for the KLS7275, however the 96501 is 24V-118V so in theory i could up my voltage to 14 cells ( ( 4V*2)*14 but that might come in the future.
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Connecting to %s | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '36', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9015761017799376}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '75796', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:OJLWBYV4GS4VKVUUR77BE5SVNG3R2R42', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:426f51d8-bd4f-4b0a-816e-668c20e929bd>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 9, 29, 20, 35, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.0.78.24', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:PIRYNJNUGUJDK75SZGKUXAJ6NGUBUPXZ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:506e81b4-eec6-425f-ba81-75c7177405aa>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://sv650e.com/2016/01/05/controller-and-motor-problems/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:43a13699-ad4e-4eba-b249-bc084b14517f>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '222', 'url': 'https://sv650e.com/2016/01/05/controller-and-motor-problems/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-40\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September/October 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-215\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.05082082748413086', 'original_id': '2206154783722c57a2875168443cd8bcff0e10c59537b4f741ee69320d07a6eb'} |
Technology: The Lifeblood of Everything We Do
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If you've had any doubt about the influence of gadgets and technology in our lives, consider the news of the last few weeks and the outpouring of affection for Steve Jobs and the experiences he created.
Or in the words of Stuart Miles of Pocket-lint: " Technology is the lifeblood of virtually everything we do today and there isn’t a field that isn’t affected by it. Why wouldn’t you want to be a part of that?"
Why indeed. In addition to founding the largest independent gadget and technology news site in the UK, Stuart is also the curator of our SAY 100 technology channel and an expert on all things technology related. We checked in with Stuart via Skype and email to ask him what who the leading voices are in technology, what he thinks of Apple after Steve Jobs, his most popular posts of all time, and the tech stories to watch in 2012.
What perspective do you get covering technology and Silicon Valley from the UK that tech publishers in the US don't get?
Our perspective is a global one and that’s really important. Europe is filled with different countries, different cultures, and different people. While you could say that about the US, it is very easy to get caught in the close-knit community of the “Valley” and the buzz and excitement it has. You’ll also find us Brits aren’t that easily swayed by the sheer showmanship of it all. We’re a cynical bunch.
Do UK readers care about different things in technology?
I think readers wherever they are in the world are all interested in the same thing; does it do what is says on the tin, will it make my life better, and will I get kudos for showing it off in the pub. There are things that are important to Brits over Americans over the French, but in the end everyone wants something cool.
What are some of your all-time most popular posts?
They normally involve exclusives, crazy gadgets, or just explaining the gadgets that we write about every day. Not many sites actually take the time to explain why you’ll want the latest and greatest. It is normally a case of here it is, now let’s move on to the next thing. Sometimes in the same breath.
There are a lot of technology publishers and voices – besides your SAY 100 picks, who else is doing it right and why?
There are lots of different approaches and finding your right niche is hard. One writer that I’ve noticed recently getting it right is Foss Patents in Germany. Patent law is so complicated that not many can cover it correctly. He has found that niche and because of his experience and approach been able to become the leading authority in the world, it seems, in a very short space of time.
What should marketers know about working with tech writers?
That we know the technology and how we use it probably better than they do. In-house marketers get it, but if you are hiring an agency and they aren’t up to scratch, or grasp the technology they are promoting and the “now, now, now” demands of our business, then it really shows.
What do you see as the challenges and opportunities of creating an independent technology publication right now?
Scale and support. Not only do you have to come up with something unique, but you have to be able to be in all places all the time. This month alone my team has had to go to Shanghai, Tokyo, San Diego, San Francisco, Frankfurt, Berlin, Edinburgh, Dublin, Taipei, and London to get stories.
The TechCrunch debacle – what's your take?
If Arrington cared that much he wouldn’t have sold.
What makes a great technology blog?
Bringing something to the party. If you’ve got nothing to add you shouldn’t bother.
Steve Jobs' death and Apple - should Apple fan boys and girls be worried?
Short term, no. Jobs has instilled a culture at Apple that will make sure every exec asks, “What would Steve think?” That will be hard to beat out of them. The question though to worry about should be is there someone still left in the building that can be as visionary.
You see everything – what are the must-have gadgets for this holiday season?
Sonos Play:3, Kindle Fire (for Americans), and the Nyko dongle for Microsoft Kinect that means you will be able to play it in your not so big living room.
Look ahead - what do think will be some of the big tech stories and trends for 2012?
NFC, Ultrabooks, and what the iPhone 5 will look like.
What are the killer apps on your iPad?
Sky+ Remote so I can see my PVRs Electronic Programme Guide, Sonos for iPad so I can load up music and BBC iPlayer so my kids can watch Bob the Builder, which makes me think that I just use my iPad as a giant remote control. Oops.
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Traditional Burial Options
Available in a variety of locations in our cemeteries
Since the very beginning, the primary way of honoring the dead was returning them to the earth. Whether a casket or cremation burial is chosen, The Catholic Cemeteries offers peaceful, lovely settings in a variety of picturesque plots.
Monument Graves
The choice of many generations of families, monument lots provide highly visual places of burial. Characterized by the placement of an upright granite monument at the head of the lot, this option requires purchase of a minimum of two grave spaces side by side. Monuments are easy to locate throughout the year.
Flush Marker Graves
Flush marker graves are characterized by the placement of a ground-level granite marker memorializing either one or two people. The marker is typically located at the foot of the grave
Family Estate Lots
This option typically allows for burial of many family members in one larger lot. Estate lots are sold by the square foot and allow for a customized layout of conventional and cremated remains burial spaces to meet a families specific needs. Estate lots also allow more freedom of size and design for the monument or a private mausoleum.
Cremation Burial
Natural burial | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.92495596408844}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '67312', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FLUNKCDJD6Z4AISMQHKZTRK4ISQIZK35', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2796b529-b4ae-4351-8865-8e8253aee4be>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 5, 18, 4, 17, 2), 'WARC-IP-Address': '35.208.127.20', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:4QZAVFHSLAPZWJKL7Y4DURUEEBMDNJXJ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:78d3cc8c-2a09-4160-a5d5-3108e1dc4035>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://catholic-cemeteries.org/traditional/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7b84f3e8-b27c-4b7f-8c61-115bb10620cc>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '206', 'url': 'https://catholic-cemeteries.org/traditional/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-21\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-74.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0639767050743103', 'original_id': 'efcabe4db989e89d1e20010c3469f2f5093e54abf1cc2d006311439b6fb05eab'} |
January 7, 2013
Sea rise of three feet possible by 2100
1 comment:
Anonymous said...
It won't matter. If Lovelock's prediction is correct - and there's no reason to think it's not - there will only be perhaps 2G humans left alive, and they will have such massive problems of famine, disease, and war that even a 30-ft rise would pass unnoticed.
If we want to avoid it, we'd better pull our collective fingers out and get organising. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '118', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9402590990066528}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '72165', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:SVPEPF6S47WQBN5LEJNVADRMLRKQBG2S', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3932858d-ddd6-4287-99dd-b0bb510b33d7>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 13, 11, 21, 45), 'WARC-IP-Address': '74.125.228.42', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:FIY37AUR2MNSRFHOVXXBFQ2B42ZIDMPN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:57dcc343-170e-4db0-8536-4ce9861848df>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://prorevnews.blogspot.com/2013/01/sea-rise-of-three-feet-possible-by-2100.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f2ec6005-02e4-4627-92a9-375e812839ea>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '218', 'url': 'http://prorevnews.blogspot.com/2013/01/sea-rise-of-three-feet-possible-by-2100.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2013-48\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for Winter 2013\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.8803286552429199', 'original_id': '2771ff7607c1c3772f79dee02a59e23d84b344d0e5522a64230ce698b0c550f5'} |
Huffpost Taste
The Blog
Barney Desmazery Headshot
Posted: Updated:
Print Article
A survey from BBC Good Food magazine of 1,349 people throughout the country found that youngsters of today are learning to cook at an average age of six versus 10 for their parents' generation.
The reasons given were a combination of an abundance of TV cookery shows and a more relaxed attitude to household roles. The change in attitudes reflects just how embedded cooking has become to our day to day lives. It's hard to believe that as recently as thirty years ago it was still largely seen as a 'women's role' and kids were often shooed out of the kitchen.
Many from my generation would have grown up with our early cooking experiences being in really formulaic home economics lessons in the eighties, hardly conducive to inspiring any long term passion.
However kids growing up today, dubbed the 'Jamie Oliver generation' are being bought up with cooking culture all around them and a host of accessible role models like Jamie, who have all made cooking cool and therefore something kids are keen to get involved in from a young age. Another trend helping to drive this forward is the growth of social media with food fans of all ages keen to share their creations with others.
By enabling and encouraging kids at a young age in this essential life skill you can reap the benefits and use cooking as a way of teaching them a whole range of skills.
When my daughter started playgroup five years ago, it occurred to me that lots of the activities she enjoyed there were similar to everyday kitchen jobs. If she liked playing with cups of water, there was no reason why she couldn't measure a dressing into a jar and shake it up, and there's little difference between Play-Doh and bread dough.
So our journey began, and every time a tray needed greasing, a herb had to be picked or an egg needed cracking, I'd call her into the kitchen. Yes, we had some fun baking cupcakes, but really it was through doing these little jobs for me on a regular basis that she gained knowledge and confidence in the kitchen. Now, at seven, she has a good grounding in basic skills and, most importantly, she really enjoys cooking.
The great thing there is a whole range of subjects that can be tackled through the medium of cooking. For example maths. Children can measure ingredients with digital scales - far easier to manage than traditional ones. Also, if you are making anything that needs to be divided, or discussing how many people will be eating the dish, get your child to do the counting. Or how about geography? Talk about where ingredients or where recipes come from.
Then of course there's science. From whether produce grows above or below ground, to the chemical reaction when you mix ingredients together. And making sure all of the 'r' s are covered, older children can keep a recipe journal, or go through books and copy out the names of recipes they want to cook. You can also get them to write shopping lists or read the recipe
Just like learning a language or music, if you start children cooking from an early age, it becomes second nature. Of course it can get a bit messy and, for working parents, it can be hard to find the time. But the pay-off is that in years to come both my children will be able to cook with confidence and to feed themselves properly. My son, Jack, is now four, and to watch Maisie talk him through the kitchen techniques she has learned has completed the circle. The coup de grace was a wonderful meal made largely by the two of them for father's day. Yes, as you may have guessed my passion for this subject may not be entirely altruistic...
Around the Web
'Cheese is from plants' - study reveals child confusion
Childhood obesity: Five ways parents can bring back healthy home cooking
Going public
Evil ... Sun-aged image of killer Ian Brady
Daughter bills her dad for fixing his computer | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '40', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9749162793159484}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '232233', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LKD62UUCS4GK6A3DQVRUIVEMLR6X5BFF', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1358f966-6f6d-427e-85b4-3acb4a7bc9b4>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 7, 24, 14, 40, 14), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.0.160.32', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ZXZCBGED4AGYXHNSX6POF67GMFYMWBZG', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:996db8fb-dcdd-4a2c-b15d-22906e2eba5a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/barney-desmazery/children-cooking-jamie-oliver-generation_b_3503910.html?ir=Taste', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:17e29019-6a8b-482f-94c7-f05e071520da>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '750', 'url': 'http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/barney-desmazery/children-cooking-jamie-oliver-generation_b_3503910.html?ir=Taste', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-23\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for July 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.04709714651107788', 'original_id': '8e887cc0556d49a011e327c52aaf8bf1cc0d9f32abdc527bae8b05732d85575b'} |
Trochanteric bursitis after total hip arthroplasty: incidence and evaluation of response to treatment.
We examined the efficacy of corticosteroid injection as treatment for postarthroplasty trochanteric bursitis and the risk factors for failure of nonoperative treatment. There were 32 (4.6%) cases of postsurgical trochanteric bursitis in 689 primary total hip arthroplasties. Of the 25 hips with follow-up, 11 (45%) required multiple injections. Symptoms resolved in 20 (80%) but persisted in 5. We found no statistically significant differences between patients who did and did not develop trochanteric bursitis, or between those who did and did not respond to treatment. There was a trend toward younger age and greater limb-length discrepancy in nonresponders. In conclusion, (1) corticosteroid injection(s) for postoperative trochanteric bursitis is effective; and (2) nonoperative management may be more likely to fail in young patients and those with leg-length discrepancy. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '5f17a08922bafcb61568f996e8b20e6cb75e9ca46f9aee1fdbb39b89dd584f42'} |
The Cincinnati Zoo has temporarily closed its gorilla exhibit after a special zoo response team shot and killed a 17-year-old gorilla that grabbed and dragged a 4-year-old boy who fell into a moat.
Zoo officials said the boy fell after he climbed through a public barrier at the Gorilla World exhibit Saturday afternoon. He was picked up out of the moat and dragged by the gorilla for about 10 minutes.
Authorities said the child, who has not been identified, fell 10 to 12 feet. He was taken to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center where he is expected to recover. Hospital officials said they couldn't release any information on him.
Zoo Director Thane Maynard said the zoo's dangerous animal response team decided the boy was in "a life-threatening situation" and that they needed to put down the 400-pound-plus male gorilla named Harambe.
"They made a tough choice and they made the right choice because they saved that little boy's life," Maynard said. "It could have been very bad."
But he mourned the loss of the gorilla, which came to Cincinnati in 2015 from the Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville, Texas.
"We are all devastated that this tragic accident resulted in the death of a critically endangered gorilla," he said in a news release. "This is a huge loss for the zoo family and the gorilla population worldwide."
ABC News has obtained new video of the young boy who crawled into the gorilla enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo.
We warn you - some of the images in the video may be disturbing to watch.
Witness Kim O'Connor shared video she and her family recorded with WLWT-TV of the boy and Harambe. The two appear in a corner of the exhibit while a voice yells "Somebody call the zoo!" and "Mommy's right here." Later, the two are shown in the moat. At one point, Harambe touches the boy's back and arms. A woman's voice is heard saying "Be calm, be calm."
The station reports more graphic parts of the video not shown include Harambe dragging the boy.
Two female gorillas also were in the enclosure when the boy fell in but zoo officials said only the male remained with the child.
Maynard said the gorilla didn't appear to be attacking the child, but he said it was "an extremely strong" animal in an agitated situation. He said tranquilizing the gorilla wouldn't have knocked it out immediately, leaving the boy in danger.
It was the first time that the team had killed a zoo animal in such an emergency situation, Maynard said. He called it "a very sad day" at the zoo.
The area around the gorilla exhibit was closed off Saturday afternoon as zoo visitors reported hearing screaming.
Maynard said the zoo believes the exhibit remains safe.
The zoo will be open on Sunday but officials said the gorilla exhibit has been closed until further notice.
The zoo prides itself for its work in protecting endangered species, and has been part of successful captive breeding efforts in recent years in the effort to save the endangered Sumatran rhino. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'fa72d3ada42b446fc01da1bab503ada122cfce991ba5582c5307ac3885689826'} |
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<div ui-view></div>
<script>
window.$ = window.jQuery = require('./js/jquery/jquery-2.1.1.min.js');
window.lf = window.loveField = require('../node_modules/lovefield/dist/lovefield.js');
window.bcrypt = require('../node_modules/bcrypt-nodejs/bCrypt.js');
window.statisticalData = {
male: {
under: {},
above: {}
},
female: {
under: {},
above: {}
}
};
</script>
<script src="js/database/schema.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/moment/moment.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/moment/locale/cs.js"></script>
<!-- jQuery and Bootstrap -->
<script src="js/plugins/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script src="js/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<!-- MetsiMenu -->
<script src="js/plugins/metisMenu/jquery.metisMenu.js"></script>
<!-- SlimScroll -->
<script src="js/plugins/slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js"></script>
<!-- Peace JS -->
<script src="js/plugins/pace/pace.min.js"></script>
<!-- Custom and plugin javascript -->
<script src="js/inspinia.js"></script>
<!-- Main Angular scripts-->
<script src="js/angular/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
<script src="js/plugins/oclazyload/dist/ocLazyLoad.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-translate/angular-translate.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/ui-router/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/plugins/angular-idle/angular-idle.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/angular-google-chart/ng-google-chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/ng-lovefield/dest/ng-lovefield.min.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/angular-local-storage/dist/angular-local-storage.min.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/angularjs-toaster/toaster.min.js"></script>
<!-- Anglar App Script -->
<script src="js/functions.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/config.js"></script>
<script src="js/directives.js"></script>
<script src="js/filters.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/mainController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/registerController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/loginController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/detailController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/dashboardController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/patientController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/patientListController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/examinationController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/chartController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/profileController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/doctorController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/logoutController.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/asyncUtils.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/chartService.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/passwordService.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/sessionModel.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/patientModel.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/personModel.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/examinationModel.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/userModel.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/under/circumference.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/under/weight.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/under/weightForLength.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/under/length.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/above/circumference.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/above/weight.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/above/weightForLength.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/female/above/length.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/under/circumference.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/under/weight.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/under/weightForLength.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/under/length.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/above/circumference.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/above/weight.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/above/weightForLength.js"></script>
<script src="js/services/statisticalData/male/above/length.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
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import './form.sass'
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { Translate } from 'react-redux-i18n';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import ContentLoader from 'controls/content-loader/ContentLoader';
import Param from 'components/calibration-form/param/Param';
import request from 'actions/request';
import redirect from 'actions/redirect';
class Form extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
props.onSubmit((name) => this.handleSaveClick(name));
}
handleSaveClick(name) {
this.calibrationName.value = name;
let form = new FormData(this.calibrationForm);
this.props.request(
['calibration', 'save'],
'post',
(this.props.calibrationId === null) ? 'CREATE_CALIBRATION' : 'UPDATE_CALIBRATION',
form
).then(response => this.props.redirect('/calibrations/fdr-id/' + this.props.fdrId));
}
buildRows(params) {
return params.map((param, index) =>
<Param key={ index } param={ param }/>
);
}
buildForm() {
return (
<form
className='calibration-form-form__container form-horizontal'
target='_blank'
action={ REST_URL }
ref={ (form) => { this.calibrationForm = form; }}
>
<div className='hidden'>
<input name='name' type='text' value='' ref={ (input) => { this.calibrationName = input; }} />
<input name='calibrationId' type='text' defaultValue={ this.props.calibrationId } />
<input name='fdrId' type='text' defaultValue={ this.props.fdrId } />
</div>
{ this.buildRows(this.props.params) }
</form>
);
}
buildBody() {
if ((this.props.pending !== false)
) {
return <ContentLoader/>
}
return this.buildForm();
}
componetnWillUnmount() {
this.props.offSubmit();
}
render() {
return (
<div className='calibration-form-form'>
{ this.buildBody() }
</div>
);
}
}
Form.propTypes = {
pending: PropTypes.bool,
params: PropTypes.array,
fdrId: PropTypes.number,
calibrationId: PropTypes.number,
onSubmit: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
offSubmit: PropTypes.func.isRequired
};
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
pending: state.calibration.pending,
params: state.calibration.params || [],
fdrId: state.calibration.fdrId,
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
request: bindActionCreators(request, dispatch),
redirect: bindActionCreators(redirect, dispatch),
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Form);
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/AlexanderKosianchuk/luche-front/blob/master/src/components/calibration-form/form/Form.js', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'luche-front', 'creator': 'AlexanderKosianchuk', 'language': 'JavaScript', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '237', 'token_count': '834', '__index_level_0__': '21427', 'original_id': '36871d6b6004fd167148a3aae98e9ae43423cf83021b6c9d31d687c86c787057'} |
Parenting Community
Parenting The Highly Sensitive Child, Over Sensitive Child
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Parenting help for the highly sensitive child, over sensitive child, who reacts with tears and tantrums and takes things too personally.
A parent writes: Our daughter reacts with tears and tantrums to many things that other kids take in stride. She often takes things too personally, yet may be the first to insult others. When we tell her, she feels blamed and gets even angrier. Why does this happen and what can we do about it?
Causes of a Highly Sensitive Child
Children who are beset by over reactions to negative life experiences are often referred to as over sensitive or highly sensitive. Mistakes on the part of parents or peers, such as oversights, accidents or hurtful comments, can trigger a dramatic torrent of hurt feelings. Narrow misinterpretations of events, related to an inflated view of themselves, can pose problems within peer relationships and in adapting to new people and places. If the child doesn't adopt the personality skills to manage such ego wounds, girls may grow up to be seen as prima donnas and boys as narcissists.
Parenting a Highly Sensitive Child
Parents who wish to help over sensitive or highly sensitive children turn life's bumps and bruises into opportunities for personality growth are offered the following coaching tips:
Ask yourself, "How may I be contributing to the trouble?" It is not uncommon for parents to plant the seeds for this problem by treating children in an overly indulgent and ego gratifying manner. The failure to set appropriate limits, subsequent consequences when those limits are violated, and provide constructive feedback may contribute to the child's unrealistic view of themselves. This self-centered bubble is easily popped by life events that challenge their sense of self-importance, stirring up self-righteous anger and protest.
Pick a quiet time and private place to provide a description of how they can benefit from more emotional inoculation. Inoculation refers to the process of purposefully building up a child's healthy defenses to let them contend with hurtful or unfortunate events. "Just like when you get your shots that hurt but protect you from bad illnesses, you can also be inoculated from feelings hurting too much by learning how to deal with life's difficulties," is one way to introduce the topic.
Explain how misinterpretations and emotional outbursts set them up to look touchy and hot-headed, even though it's not how they want to come across. Children (and adults) with these narcissistic tendencies are often the first to feel wronged by others, but unable to receive any negative feedback themselves. It leaves the impression of being the first to "dish it out but unable to take it." Explain and point out how this pattern is evident in others, and how your child can overcome it before it becomes too embedded in them.
Review key events from the past when your child overreacted. The passage of time allows you to point out how disproportionate their reactions were now that their feelings have subsided. Explain how the intensity of their hurt feelings blinded them to realizing all the factors involved in the situation. Be sure to point out the inconsistencies between how they perceived things then and how they really turned out to be. Often times, oversensitive children perceive events in an overly personal and intentional manner that hindsight can reveal as distorted and flawed interpretations.
Offer alternate interpretations to take the place of the personalized ones arrived at by your child. During discussions about past and present events see if your child can come up with more general explanations for why things happened as they did. For example, emphasize how easy it is for friends to forget to call back because of things going on at home and it's necessarily due to their wish to make your child feel bad.
next: Parent Help: Teaching Your Kid to Handle Disappointment | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '42', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.959247589111328}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '72668', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:L3CQZYM55EE4KEGBVUBANGTC6CN3MIKD', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:848e833a-ce4f-46bd-81b3-93871517a00e>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 9, 23, 14, 20, 6), 'WARC-IP-Address': '108.162.204.208', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ZUTTQDA72OU4XNJUUNM4QZVALKDI7SDK', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:761516c5-8322-4753-a8dd-010ad8299b81>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.healthyplace.com/parenting/the-parent-coach/parenting-the-highly-sensitive-child-over-sensitive-child/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7a5f5b49-c427-4f68-aa17-7f9ca6cfcc66>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '696', 'url': 'http://www.healthyplace.com/parenting/the-parent-coach/parenting-the-highly-sensitive-child-over-sensitive-child/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-41\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for September 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.4270175099372864', 'original_id': 'a4910b24f6d06a8b91df6d22e09f4239c6dd6abe80280ea9ff7ca5d511a82251'} |
Dr. J.D. Watts House
The Dr. J.D. Watts House is a historic house located at 205 West Choctaw Street in Dumas, Arkansas. It is a well preserved local example of a transitional Queen Anne/Colonial Revival residence.
Description and history
The 1-1/2 story timber-framed house was built around 1909 by a Mr. Williams, and was purchased by Dr. James David Watts in 1918, when he moved to the area. It has a hip roof, with cross-gable dormers on the sides and rear, and a large projecting gable-end dormer centered on the front facade. This dormer features a Palladian window, with the surrounding walls covered in diamond-cut and fish-scale shingles. The gable itself is decorated with jigsaw-cut boards. There is a single story porch, supported by Tuscan columns, that wraps around both sides of the house. The front entry is flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters supporting an entablature.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 9, 1994.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Desha County, Arkansas
References
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Category:Queen Anne architecture in Arkansas
Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Arkansas
Category:Houses in Desha County, Arkansas
Category:Houses completed in 1909
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Desha County, Arkansas | mini_pile | {'original_id': '7c3e31aa43d4b8edd16520e32b4213226227de6a76978ca85192f699b4ab6ea2'} |
<form [formGroup]="imageNameForm" class="clr-form clr-form-compact">
<div class="clr-form-control clr-row">
<label for="project-name" class="required clr-control-label clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-4">{{ 'PROJECT.NAME' | translate }}</label>
<div class="clr-control-container clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-8">
<div class="clr-input-wrapper" (mouseleave)="leaveProjectInput()">
<label aria-haspopup="true" role="tooltip" class="wrap-label tooltip tooltip-validation tooltip-md tooltip-bottom-left" [class.invalid]='noProjectInfo'>
<input type="text" id="project-name" (keyup)='validateProjectName()' (blur)='blurProjectInput()' class="clr-input" formControlName="projectName" required minlength="2" pattern="^[a-z0-9]+(?:[._-][a-z0-9]+)*$" />
<span class="tooltip-content">{{noProjectInfo | translate}}</span>
</label>
<div class="select-box" [style.display]="selectedProjectList.length ? 'block' : 'none'">
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let project of selectedProjectList" (click)="selectedProjectName(project?.name)">{{project?.name}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clr-form-control clr-row">
<label for="repo-name" class="required clr-control-label clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-4">{{ 'REPOSITORY.REPO_NAME' | translate }}</label>
<div class="clr-control-container clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-8">
<div class="clr-input-wrapper">
<label aria-haspopup="true" role="tooltip" class="wrap-label tooltip tooltip-validation tooltip-md tooltip-bottom-left" [class.invalid]='repoName.invalid && (repoName.dirty || repoName.touched)'>
<input type="text" id="repo-name" class="clr-input" formControlName="repoName" required />
<span *ngIf="repoName.invalid && (repoName.dirty || repoName.touched)" class="tooltip-content">{{ 'TOOLTIP.NONEMPTY' | translate }}</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clr-form-control clr-row">
<label for="tag-name" class="required clr-control-label clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-4">{{ 'REPOSITORY.TAG' | translate }}</label>
<div class="clr-control-container clr-col-xs-12 clr-col-md-8">
<div class="clr-input-wrapper">
<label aria-haspopup="true" role="tooltip" class="wrap-label tooltip tooltip-validation tooltip-md tooltip-bottom-left" [class.invalid]='tagName.invalid && (tagName.dirty || tagName.touched)'>
<input type="text" id="tag-name" class="clr-input" formControlName="tagName" required />
<span *ngIf="repoName.invalid && (repoName.dirty || repoName.touched)" class="tooltip-content">{{ 'TOOLTIP.NONEMPTY' | translate }}</span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form> | the_stack | {'hexsha': 'f2dabcb15140372c7ad3cfba24efafd9c91ac20c', 'size': '2975', 'ext': 'html', 'lang': 'HTML', 'max_stars_repo_path': 'src/portal/lib/src/image-name-input/image-name-input.component.html', 'max_stars_repo_name': 'shaneutt/harbor', 'max_stars_repo_head_hexsha': '38c4f12f2e5466bd1442a2410c56321b081b1c33', 'max_stars_repo_licenses': "['Apache-2.0']", 'max_stars_count': '1', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_min_datetime': '2018-07-19T10:20:22.000Z', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_max_datetime': '2018-07-19T10:20:22.000Z', 'max_issues_repo_path': 'src/portal/lib/src/image-name-input/image-name-input.component.html', 'max_issues_repo_name': 'shaneutt/harbor', 'max_issues_repo_head_hexsha': '38c4f12f2e5466bd1442a2410c56321b081b1c33', 'max_issues_repo_licenses': "['Apache-2.0']", 'max_issues_count': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_max_datetime': '', 'max_forks_repo_path': 'src/portal/lib/src/image-name-input/image-name-input.component.html', 'max_forks_repo_name': 'shaneutt/harbor', 'max_forks_repo_head_hexsha': '38c4f12f2e5466bd1442a2410c56321b081b1c33', 'max_forks_repo_licenses': "['Apache-2.0']", 'max_forks_count': '1', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_min_datetime': '2018-12-14T07:09:28.000Z', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_max_datetime': '2018-12-14T07:09:28.000Z', 'avg_line_length': '74.375', 'max_line_length': '231', 'alphanum_fraction': '0.6010084034', 'original_id': '7271258efb852c7ade3b8f933b90aed8cbe11136eaeb90f8cf85b4de54e994a1'} |
Estimation of initial conditions and parameters of a chaotic evolution process from a short time series.
Tracing back to the initial state of a time-evolutionary process using a segment of historical time series may lead to many meaningful applications. In this paper, we present an estimation method that can detect the initial conditions, unobserved time-varying states and parameters of a dynamical (chaotic) system using a short scalar time series that may be contaminated by noise. The technique based on the Newton-Raphson method and the least-squares algorithm is tolerant to large mismatch between the initial guess and actual values. The feasibility and robustness of this method are illustrated via the numerical examples based on the Lorenz system and Rossler system corrupted with Gaussian noise. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'b29a75076c78269c8062f4994aa3be5f8b114f2bf8a45aca18f8319d4db714e2'} |
Stitch’s cute and unusual voice makes him an interesting character in Lilo and Stitch. By observing Stitch’s voice and honing your impersonation, you can impress your friends by talking like Stitch in no time.
Part 1 of 3:
Observing Stitch’s Voice
1. 1
Watch clips of Stitch. To best talk like Stitch, you’ll have to familiarize yourself with his voice and manner and speaking. Watch Lilo and Stitch a few times or if you’ve already seen it, seek out clips of Stitch on YouTube. This will give you an opportunity to focus on his mannerisms and manner of speaking. What differentiates Stitch’s voice from that of the other characters?[1]
2. 2
Create some character notes. Based on your observations while watching Stitch in the movie and online, write down some notes about what makes Stitch’s voice distinct. Is his pitch high or low? Is his voice nasal or throaty? By distilling the characteristics that make Stitch sound like Stitch, you can best try to emulate him.[2]
3. 3
Work on unfamiliar vocabulary words. Stitch uses some Hawaiian words in the movie that may be unfamiliar to you. Work on pronouncing the two he uses most often, ohana, meaning family, and aloha, meaning hello and goodbye. By breaking these words down into their individual syllables, you can sound them out and master them in no time.[3]
Part 2 of 3:
Changing Your Voice
1. 1
Speak from the throat. To best emulate Stitch’s voice, pull your tongue back against your back molars, closing some of the space near the back of your throat. Then, speak from deep in your throat, creating as much vibration as possible. This will force more air out of your nose to create Stitch’s signature nasal sound.[4]
2. 2
Speak in a slow, child-like way when you’re happy. The pacing of Stitch’s speech slows down when he talks about happy topics, like family. When you’re mimicking dialog where Stich expresses happiness, slow your cadence to sound more like he does.
3. 3
Adopt a frantic, high-pitched tone when angry or excited. The pacing of Stitch’s speech picks up when he is being cheeky. If you’re reciting a mischievous line of dialog, rush your speech and shift your voice to a higher register, just as Stitch does. Your enthusiasm will naturally come through.
Part 3 of 3:
Honing Your Impersonation
1. 1
Mimic Stitch in a mirror. Stitch has a distinct, toothy grin. To best speak like Stitch, make your mouth as open and wide as possible, exposing your teeth when you talk. You may find that doing this alone makes you sound more like Stitch.[5]
• Practice speaking like Stitch in front of a mirror so you can tweak your expressions.
• To make your impersonation most convincing, incorporate body language. Stitch often uses his claws to emphasize his points. Bend your fingers to shape your hands into makeshift claws.
2. 2
Record yourself. To practice your impression use a voice recording app, such as Voice Memos, to create mini recordings of you speaking as Stitch. What parts of your impression are most or least successful? By recording yourself, you can track your progress in mimicking Stitch’s speech over time.[6]
• If there are words or phrases where your impersonation seems to consistently fall short, go back and review more clips of Stitch saying those key phrases.
3. 3
Practice. Your impersonation will improve the more you practice it. Work on speaking like Stitch a few times a week to polish your impression. Over time, you’ll get closer and closer to sounding just like him!
Community Q&A
Add New Question
• Question
Is sounding like Stitch physically dangerous? Can it hurt someone?
Community Answer
Community Answer
No, it's not dangerous, but you should stop if you're making your throat sore or your voice hoarse.
Ask a Question
200 characters left
About this article
wikiHow Staff
Co-authored by:
96 votes - 48%
Co-authors: 13
Updated: December 19, 2020
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宜家拍照diva of drama, but even back in elementary school she knew how to put on a performance. Especially when it came to P.E. I never once saw her run laps or docalisthenics. Instead, she would go into her ?°delicate?± act, claiming her bodywould absolutely collapse from the strain if she ran or jumped or stretched. It worked. Every year. She'd bring in some note and be sure to swoon a little for the teacher the first few days of the year, after which she'd be excused from anything that required muscles. She never even put up her own chair at the end of the day. The only muscles she exercised regularly were the ones around her mouth, and those she worked out nonstop. If there was an Olympic contest for talking, Shelly Stalls would sweep the event. Well, she'd at least win the gold and silver?a one medal for each side of her mouth. What bugged me about it was not the fact that she got out of P.E.?awho'd want her on their team, anyway? What bugged me about it was that anyone who bothered to look would know that it wasn't asthma or weak ankles or her being ?°delicate?± that was stopping her. Itwas her hair. She had mountains of it, twisted this way or that, clipped or beaded, braided or swirled. Her ponytails rivaled the ones on carousel horses. And on the days she let it all hang down, she'd sort of shimmy and cuddle insideit like it was a blanket, so that practically all you saw of her face was her nose. Good luck playing four-square with a blanket over your head. My solution to Shelly Stalls was to ignore her, which worked just dandy until about halfway through the fifth grade when I saw her holding hands with Bryce. My Bryce. The one who was still embarrassed over holding my hand two days before the second grade. The one who was still too shy to say much more than hello to me. The one who was still walking around with my first kiss. How could Shelly have wormed her hand into his? That pushy little princess had no business hanging on to him like that! Bryce looked over his shoulder from time to time as they walked along, and he was looking at me. My first thought was that he was telling me he was sorry. Then it dawned on me?a he needed my help. Absolutely, that's what it had to be! Shelly Stalls was too delicate to shake off, too swirly to be pushed away. She'd unravel and start sniffling and oh, how embarrassing that would be for him! No, this wasn't a job a boy could do gracefully. This was a job for a girl. I didn't even bother checking around for other candidates?aI had her off of him in two seconds flat. Bryce ran away the minute he was free, but not Shelly. Oh, no-no-no! She came at me, scratching and pulling and twisting anything she could get her hands on, telling me that Bryce was hers and there was no way she was letting him go. How delicate. I was hoping for herds of teachers to appear so they could see the real Shelly Stalls in action, but it was too late by the time anyone arrived on the ----------------------- Page 10-----------------------scene. I had Fluffy in a headlock and her arm twisted back in a hammerlock, and no amount of her squawking or scratching was going to get me to un lock her until a teacher arrived. In the end, Shelly went home early with a bad case of mussed-up hair, while I told my side of things to the principal. Mrs. Shultz is a sturdy lady who probably secretly appreciates the value of a swift kick well placed, and although she told me that it would be better if I let other people work out their own dilemmas, she definitely understood about Shelly Stalls and her hair and told me she was glad I'd had the self-control to do nothing more than restrain her. Shelly was back the next day with a head full of braids. And of course she got everybody whispering about me, but I just ignored them. The facts spoke for themselves. Bryce didn't go anywhere near her for the rest of the year. That's not to say that Bryce held my hand after that, but he did startbeing a little friendlier to me. Especially in the sixth grade, after Mr. Mertins sat us right next to each other in the third row back. Sitting next to Bryce was nice. He was nice. He'd say Hi, Juli to me every morning, and once in a while I'd catch him looking my way. He'd always blush and go back to his own work, and I couldn't help but smile. He was so shy. And so cute! We talked to each other more, too. Especially after Mr. Mertins moved me behind him. Mr. Mertins had a detention policy about spelling, where if you missed more than seven out of twenty-five words, you had to spend lunch inside with him, writing your words over and over and over again. The pressure of detention made Bryce panic. And even though it bothered my conscience, I'd lean in and whisper answers to him, hoping that maybe I could spend lunch with him instead. His hairsmelled like watermelon, and his ear- lobes had fuzz. Soft, blond fuzz. And IMitroshka was a rather original-looking fellow. In his sleeveless tunic and red silk shirt, with his sharp but handsome features, with his young-looking, swarthy face, and his bold, sparkling eyes he made a curious and not unattractive impression. There was an assumption of jauntiness in his gestures, and yet at the moment he was evidently restraining himself, aiming rather at an air of businesslike gravity and sedateness.What I don't know isn't knowledge!'“What’s wrong now?” said Jack to Fran?ois, as the latter came towards him.宜家拍照
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• 浏览:258151 | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '38', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9920049905776978}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '63369', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:NKJPNWMZIMZ5HBTR6VW32PCQYGUTSS24', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fee621c9-4796-4f59-aa8d-0ddeedbc9cf8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2020, 6, 2, 21, 35, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '154.208.77.108', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:3AWGQ5PJMCZL6UB5EHU7ADUIC3UL3QSJ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:15b2d06e-9eb4-4c30-96cd-9c4ae19e5530>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.dailalmei.com/zfkwfs.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:e29a8fb2-743d-4bde-9027-2e520612bb14>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '997', 'url': 'http://www.dailalmei.com/zfkwfs.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2020-24\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May/June 2020\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-36.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03657716512680054', 'original_id': 'f368b1de36077c9f4705be9f30d6bbb3de64602ee19b7fd9567f78f5b3648ebf'} |
Nerf N-Strike Elite RapidStrike CS-18 Blaster review
When the Nerf N-Strike Elite RapidStrike CS-18 Blaster arrived for review, I was enormously keen to get some shooting in. It has an 18 dart cartridge and fires over 3 darts a second. Unfortunately it also takes 4 C cell batteries, which meant I had to go battery shopping. Other versions with a magazine take 7 AA batteries, which is a lot but you're more likely to have these sitting around the house.
After a weekend of playing, the batteries appear to have died, which isn't very impressive but we did have an awful lot of fun with it as the video suggests. You can pick it up for £29.49 from Amazon, which makes it one of the more expensive Nerf guns out there but in terms of value for fun, it's right up there.
Gripes? The 4 C cells sit in the muzzle, which makes it very front heavy and not really suitable for one handed action if you're 6 and the battery life could be better. It only jammed a couple of times and was easy to operate. Well worth the investment if you're a Nerf'er in my book. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.978681206703186}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '55636', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MO2WBX7AJYHTYSHXMLBRAUGGZP5IKEJT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f1275f00-7cd3-4a53-92e0-a7c2467d8e1c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 3, 22, 20, 49, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '172.217.164.179', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:YSKY3SZVPIXYBFZLZNIIUDDWEWHWOG56', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2db26147-e8e6-4a7f-be2f-a7241f97887c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.daddacool.tv/2013/09/nerf-n-strike-elite-rapidstrike-cs-18.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:0909755d-4190-491b-acc5-23c77013b791>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '198', 'url': 'http://www.daddacool.tv/2013/09/nerf-n-strike-elite-rapidstrike-cs-18.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-13\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for March 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-5-254-60.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.18667805194854736', 'original_id': '54d2d41290a2fe164f4727e6157cf74f77a4511d494d4d89f5c2e35add783777'} |
---
layout: default
title: Home
lang: English
ref: home
---
<h1>Libraries As Research Partner in Digital Humanities</h1>
<hr>
<p>Libraries and other cultural heritage organisations (CHOs) and their staff occupy a central role in digital humanities. Given the importance many of these organisations attach to their role as supporters of research, a case can be made for the opportunity and need for libraries and their staff to position and assert themselves as partners in research.</p>
<h3>Theme and programme</h3>
<p>This full-day pre-conference was held in The Hague on 8 July 2019. The program aimed to address the complexities of positioning libraries (and other CHOs) as digital humanities research partners. The question of CHOs and librarians as service providers or partners is a well-established, rich territory, with implications for labour and status. However, many are still finding their place in digital humanities due to questions of institutional commitments and external expectations. This pre-conference invited contributions addressing the topic of building trustworthy and sustainable research partnerships in digital (humanities) research that recognize the expertise of CHO staff.
</p>
<h3>Access to presentations and presentation materials</h3>
<p>The organizers are grateful to the National Library of the Netherlands, who hosted this event and provided livestreaming of many sessions. Lotte Wilms was instrumental to the event's success. Recordings of those sessions are available on the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLw1TV8ZWA2CCfZ2S8xgWgEKHDKLGkGtSy">KB YouTube channel</a>. We are additionally thankful to our excellent presenters, who have shared slides and other materials from their presentations in our <a href="https://zenodo.org/communities/libraries-as-research-partner-2019">Zenodo community</a>. Please visit our <a href="https://adholibdh.github.io/dh2019-preconference///program">programme page</a> for further details.</p>
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Recent content by t-daughta
1. t-daughta
i saw you mention this in a thread. zoelah's video, was just released yesterday...
i saw you mention this in a thread. zoelah's video, was just released yesterday:
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Random and Unique
Random Miscellaneous Quiz
Can you name the Can you answer these random facts?
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How to Play
Score 0/21 Timer 07:00
really toughtryNo cheating
How long is the statue of liberty's index finger
Where in Chile has rain never been recorded
About how long will a 75 year old person have slept
What mammal can't walk backwards
What is the name of the hummingbird that weighs less than a penny
What word has the most definitions
What color is most attracting to a mosquito
About how many acres of pizza is eaten every day in the USA
How many emails did Bill Clinton send as president
What takes more calories to eat then the calories gained
How long does the average person wait for traffic lights
really toughtryNo cheating
How many hearts does an octopus have
If you ate a lot of carrots would you turn orange
What animal has the largest brain
What animal weighs as much as a blue whale
About how manly people have fallen off the tower of pisa
What animal is born after it kills its embryo relatives
How many muscles does it take to frown
How far can bamboo grow in 24 hours
What is the only other animal to have a finger print
How many miles away can a lions roar be heard
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"""
application.py
- creates a Flask app instance and registers the database object
"""
from flask import Flask
from flask_cors import CORS
def create_app(app_name='GEOCENS_API'):
app = Flask(app_name)
app.config.from_object('geocens_api.config.BaseConfig')
app.url_map.strict_slashes = False
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/*": {"origins": "*"}})
from geocens_api.api.platform_api import platform_api
app.register_blueprint(platform_api, url_prefix="/platform")
return app
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/smart-air-geocens/support/blob/master/geocens_api/application.py', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'support', 'creator': 'smart-air-geocens', 'language': 'Python', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '45', 'token_count': '169', '__index_level_0__': '66', 'original_id': '1b1efc3260f23c993bfd1618f36f986c45b37b68ec9184b63bd3db2ce0ed8f58'} |
22 things you should definitely do the next time you book a hotel
Stay at a luxury hotel without having to spend a fortune
Score the best deals
You don't have to overpay for a hotel room. There are tricks and tips you can use to find the best room rates so you can enjoy your trip guilt-free.
We spoke to Jeanette Pavini, a savings expert at Coupons.com, Josh Belkin, the vice president and general manager of Hotels.com's North America branch, Cheryl Rosner, the CEO of Stayful, and Ivy Chou, the content and marketing director for DealsPlus.com, to get their best tips for booking a room.
From when to book to how to find hidden discounts, this list can save you bundles the next time you plan to stay at a hotel.
Look into business hotels.
According to Pavini, business hotels can provide great deals, especially when traveling within Europe. The reason is because business can often be slow during summer months and on weekends at hotels that cater to business travelers, which can lead to lower prices.
Ask for a corner room.
Pavini also recommends opting for a corner room, since you'll typically get more square footage for the same price. If you're looking to upgrade to a corner room, Pavini suggests that you be discreet and avoid asking at times when there are several guests waiting to be assisted.
Check in near the end of the day.
If you're hoping to snag an upgrade, checking in toward the end of the day might be your answer. According to Pavini, since hotels have a better sense of occupancy by that point, they are more likely to offer upgrades that are still available.
Instead of calling the 800 reservation numbers, call the hotel directly.
The reason why Pavini suggests doing this is because, often, people who are working directly at the property have a greater ability of upgrading you when possible. If you stay at a hotel regularly, keeping a friendly relationship with it and booking directly can also increase your perks.
Book within the cancellation period.
According to Rosner, when it comes to hotels, sometimes waiting until the last minute can help you snag a better price tag. Typically, a hotel's cancellation falls anywhere between 24 to 48 hours in advance, at which point rooms become available at lower rates.
Bundle your hotel and flight booking.
Booking your flight and hotel together can sometimes lead to savings. It's a tip that Belkin recommends as well, as it can often lead to savings on both hotels and flights.
Sign up for a hotel's loyalty programs.
"One of the best ways to receive free upgrades is to sign up for a loyalty program and stick to it," Pavini says. Marriott's loyalty program includes a best-rate guarantee for guests, free Wi-Fi on each trip, and access to exclusive events and experiences, while other programs include free nights or free items with bookings.
Or opt for a loyalty program through booking websites.
While hotels directly offer loyalty programs, third-party booking sites do as well. For example, loyalty members with Hotels.com can book 10 nights and get one for free. The 10 nights can be mixed and matched in different locations.
Sign up for alerts on price drops.
When you don't have the time to keep a close eye on prices, sign up for alerts through websites like Hotels.com and Kayak. They'll take care of the work for you, emailing you when the prices start to drop while ensuring that they don't flood your inbox.
Let them know if you're an influencer.
According to Pavini, if you happen to be active on rating websites like TripAdvisor or Yelp, or have a large presence on social media, let the front desk know. This is not to say that you should expect perks, but sometimes the hotel will make the trip extra special.
Check to see where prices are increasing and decreasing.
If you're not set on a particular destination, take a look at Hotels.com's Hotel Price Index, which provides information on where hotel prices are increasing and decreasing. The results are based on bookings made on the website and prices paid by customers per room per night, including taxes and fees.
Tap into apps.
Apps can help you unlock a world of discounts. Apps like Hotel Tonight can get you top-notch last-minute discounts on rooms, while loyalty members can access a secret prices section within the Hotels.com app to get rooms for $200 and under during peak times, like weekends.
Book a room at a new property.
Pavini also recommends booking a room at a new hotel, since this can sometimes lead to lower rates. This is because typically at these times, the hotel will be looking to increase business and get the word out, which can often lead to the ability to snag upgrades, according to Pavini.
Use coupon codes.
Coupons might not be the first thing you think about when looking to book a room, but websites like Coupons.com and DealsPlus.com have entire sections of coupon codes for travelers. These include discounts on hotel stays in various destinations and on flights.
Mention when it's a special occasion.
Whether it's your birthday, anniversary, honeymoon, or first time at a hotel, it never hurts to mention that you're there celebrating a special time. Sometimes, it can lead to upgrades or amenity kits that help make your stay all the more special.
Follow the rule of opposites.
Rosner recommends going with "the opposites" — booking opposite to when the majority would. Rosner mentioned that hotels in business districts can offer great deals during the weekend, while resort areas should be booked midweek for savings.
Look for reciprocal opportunities for earning points.
Hotels work with various companies to offer guests the chance to earn points. For example, Starwood Preferred Guests can earn points when using Uber during their stay, and Marriott guests can earn points for shopping for flowers, gifts, and wines on select websites.
Refer your friends.
Hotels like referrals that bring in new business, and often reward guests for it. Marriott will give guests up to 50,000 bonus points for referrals, and 10,000 bonus points for free for referred friends. Similarly, websites like Stayful offer $25 off each time you refer a friend.
Book a secret hotel.
Secret hotel rooms are essentially rooms that are being sold at a reduced price from hotels that don't want the rooms left empty. You won't know which hotel you're booking the room in upfront, but savings can often be as much as 20% to 50% off the original listed price. Examples include LastMinute.com's Top Secret Hotels section and Hotwire's secret rates.
See what perks your credit card offers.
Most credit cards like Discover and Capital One Venture offer travelers everything from cash back to bonus points or miles. That's why Chou suggests checking what your credit card can provide, in addition to the rewards programs hotels have.
Use membership programs and special offers.
According to Chou, members of programs like AAA, AARP, ADP, and even the American Bar Association can access special discounts. This can include 25% off bookings, free activity vouchers, and up to $100 off Disneyland Resort hotels.
Follow up if there are any problems with your stay.
read more
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Nagnath S. Inamdar
Nagnath S. Inamdar (1923–2002) was an Indian novelist in the Marathi language whose career spanned almost five decades.
Career
Inamdar was born in a village in Satara district of Maharashtra, India. He rose from humble beginnings to establish himself as one of India's best novelists. He was a prominent figure in Marathi literature.
Works
Inamdar wrote sixteen historical novels, the most prominent of which are
Shahenshah - 1970
Raau - 1972
Jhunja
Rajeshri
Shikasta
Mantravegala
Jhep
He also wrote his autobiography spanning three volumes. In 2015, his novel Rau was adapted into an Indian historical epic film titled Bajirao Mastani, directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali.
Death
Inamdar died on 16 October 2002 at his residence in Pune, aged 79. He is survived by his wife and a daughter.
Awards and recognition
1997 - presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Ahmednagar
References
Category:Marathi-language writers
Category:1923 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:Presidents of the Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan | mini_pile | {'original_id': '8a5d9a0f125ad010e9d8c653542132bfe77160617ce68a9c2e0fd0765474c299'} |
The Gotham box set Seasons 1-2 Diaries
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The Gotham box set Seasons 1-2 Diaries
The demonstrate normally centered on comic-design and style villains who exclusively specific Lois, Superman, or Clark from the start, as opposed to endangering the protagonists as being a reactionary evaluate after they grew to become threats to other prison options. Later plots regularly revolved all around villains with Unique superhuman powers and talents.
Jeremiah warns a skeptical Gordon of a lot more destruction coming Gotham's way, and Gordon is compelled to create a most likely devastating determination. Then, Bruce is compelled to come back to phrases with the long run.
Their brutal methods, Highly developed weaponry, and broad figures make them too major of the danger with the GCPD to manage on their own. When Batman came out of retirement and defeated the Mutant Leader, the gang was disbanded and divided into splintered groups.
Right after a while all of it bought a little tedious so me and my 2 mates went to get a wander to check out what else we could see. It was a Saturday or Sunday so there was not many people about. Hey ho, we only stumbled on Gotham Town. There was a gap while in the fence, no person in the slightest degree to the established, so we went in and had a good Go searching. So clearly this was MOMENTOUS. It was awesome, just one minute you ended up while in the woods, cross a stream, then a fence, walk through some scaffolding and there we had been, Gotham Metropolis.
I keep in mind seeing Batman running and checking all around and looking at the Joker pop out. I do not remember seeing them fight, but it absolutely was an awesome clearly show. The best way the properties ended up intended intently resemble this.
A brick wall. There may be that second door Bruce passed by in your still left confirming where we are. So In such a case, the alley that Bruce walks down couldn't have lead out on the place in which his parents were murdered before the Hotel (In particular due to the fact by going down this alley he is in fact traveling faraway from the Monarch).
Wow, fantastic web-site!. I was working at Pinewood back again then, and i accustomed to Visit the Town hall ways of that established to try to eat my lunch. I remember it very well. Many thanks for this sort of good information :) ReplyDelete
You have Batman and all his allies along with Commissioner Gordon and the city continue to exudes a vile miasma of darkness and Dying? I am unable to invest in that. It is simply not practical and flies within the face of in-story logic (and you are aware of I like my comics real looking!) so my artists and I have taken a distinct tack and we want to clearly show the awesome, vibrant aspect of Gotham, the Electricity and exhilaration that would draw people to live and stop by there."[37] Architecture[edit]
Gotham Arms Condominium is surely an apartment sophisticated situated in the southern area of Burnley that use to display a sign that has a design and style or image by which to identify an inn or tavern.
Effectively, because of the wonderful chunk of blackened reference, we see that the other facet of the street has a couple of stores and these. We can match Individuals up to those noticed within the opening shot as part of the "Arnee's bar" making.
Remarkable remarkable!! Many thanks a lot of for sharing this - intriguing to check out. I had been only eleven every time they filmed this click over here now but lived about 3 miles absent, if only I'd recognised I might have sneaked in!!!thanks once more, ps. Amiga/ST + Batman in a similar webpage - it is a late 80s dream!! | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'b3f6718c23edf0be6fe3dc7ac1368feee86c59ac81c597699572301a21630728'} |
How Can Good Nutrition Change Your Life Today
Nutrition-Food is all about change
Henry Tan
11/10/20212 min read
You are what you eat. How often have you heard this? Look at yourself in the mirror, and tell yourself, that you are what you eat. Well, how does it feel?
Nutrition determines how you are, what you eat. You can create an image in your mind, about how you want to become. Starting today, look at yourself in that mirror, and see the new you.
How can good nutrition change your life starting today?
Good nutrition will make your mind sharper and see things from a different perspective. It is the essence of who you are. If you are tired all the time, is that normal?
Nutrition will give you clarity. Making the right choices is all about having a clear, common-sense type of attitude.
Eating smart is much cheaper, than eating quick, fast, or greasy. Think smart.
If you love to eat until your stomach is full, good nutrition will help satisfy the “quantity” you need to keep you happy.
Look at yourself in the mirror and see yourself on that beach, near the warm water on a sunny open-minded day.
Be careful, all the vitamins and minerals might just make you feel bad. That is normal, you might never have done something this good for your body, ever?
Do you want to live as long as you can? What you put in your mouth, can change your life expectancy, starting today.
Do you have a lifelong dream that needs years to develop? Eating right can give you the time you need.
Eating good foods will give you the energy we all lack, in this fast-paced world we live in. Whether you live in Singapore or anywhere else on earth, you need the energy, to get through the day.
Food is the fuel, to give you that energy. Learning how to use the right fuel, can be very simple if you learn to listen, and apply solid principles based on solid research. Fruits and vegetables will change you.
One step at a time will change your life, starting today. Think about it.
Food for thought.
With the multiple benefits of fruits, it might still be a hassle to buy a variety of fruits due to their short shelf life and to prepare them for consumption. Smooder aims to bring convenience to you by providing Smooder fruit cups either to your office pantry or your home, empowering your healthy habits starting today. Experience the whole new level of convenience of drinking healthy in conjunction with using our proprietary Smooder machine. Book your free demo today!
variety of sliced fruits
unhealthy fries
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Peril of the sleeping pill: Users a third more likely to die early
Sleeping pills can affect a person's alertness and co-ordination
Popping a pill might seem a small price to pay for a good night’s rest.
But experts warn the long-term cost could be far greater.
Research shows that those who take sleeping tablets are a third more likely to die prematurely than those who do not.
The figure takes into account factors that can affect longevity, from social class and chronic health conditions to smoking and alcohol use.
And, unlike previous research, it also recognises the effects of depression.
With around ten million sleeping pill prescriptions written each in tthe UK and many more tablets sold over the counter, the findings have significant implications
for the health and habits of the nation.
Crucially, the study did not distinguish
between those who were heavy users and those who only took them occasionally.
Researcher Genevieve Belleville said: ‘These medications aren’t candy and taking them is far from harmless.’
But British experts questioned whether the Canadian study had over-stated the risks. And they stressed that while sleeping pills should be prescribed prudently they still have a place in modern medicine.
Dr Belleville analysed 12 years of data on more than 12,000 Canadians.
When all other factors were equal, death rates were found to be significantly higher among sleeping pill users and those taking tablets to ease anxiety.
Pills used ranged from over-the-counter antihistamines to powerful prescription-only preparations such as Valium.
After taking into account alcohol and tobacco consumption, physical health, physical activity and depression, Dr Belleville found the drugs were linked to a 36 per cent increase in the risk of death.
Pill takers were more likely to succumb to every type of illness, from parasites to cancer, she said.
Writing in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Dr Belleville, of Laval University in Quebec, gave a number of possible explanations for the alarming statistic.
Sleeping pills and anti-anxiety drugs affect reaction time, co-ordination
and grogginess, which raises the odds of falls, she said.
Tablets might also suppress the respiratory system, which could aggravate breathing problems during sleep, particularly for those with heart problems. In addition, effects on the brain could affect judgment and moods, increasing the risk of suicide.
Dr Belleville said doctors should give more prominence to cognitive behavioural therapy rather than medication to treat insomnia.
But British sleep experts said that although the Canadians had tried to account for the effect of health problems, marriage breakdowns and other factors, it is likely that these ‘underlying problems’ still skewed the result.
Professor Jim Horne, of Loughborough University, said many of those studied were likely to be very troubled, adding: ‘It is all very well saying people who take these die, but one has to ask what happens if these people don’t take sleeping tablets.
Genevieve Belleville, from Laval University's School of Psychology in Canada, led the study, derived from Canada's National Population Health Survey.
The data includes information on people aged 18 to 102, surveyed every two years between 1994 and 2007.
Both sleeping pills and anti-anxiety drugs can affect a person's alertness and co-ordination, which could make them more prone to falls and other accidents.
Another theory is that they interfere with the breathing system and affect any breathing problems as the person sleeps.
The medicines also work on the central nervous system, possibly increasing the risk of suicide.
Dr Belleville said people should consider a type of talking therapy called cognitive behavioural therapy instead.
'These medications aren't candy, and taking them is far from harmless.
'Given that cognitive behavioural therapies have shown good results in treating insomnia and anxiety, doctors should systematically discuss such therapies with their patients as an option.
'Combining a pharmacological approach in the short-term with psychological treatment is a promising strategy for reducing anxiety and promoting sleep.'
The study was published in the Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '48c34a350cb86be8500a28614318ad5cf64a858f28af5dfade6b2d68267e49cf'} |
My 5 year old is an early riser...the rest of us, including his 8 mo. old sister, are not. He gets up around 8:30 gets himself ready for the day then plays til I (or dad sometimes, but he works overnight most days) get up at 9:30 with the baby....though that hour of sleep is more me just laying in bed too comfy to move but not being able to sleep because he is jamming on his guitar/piano/drums or playing with the dog
My 5 year old is an early riser...the rest of us, including his 8 mo. old sister, are not. He gets up around 8:30 gets himself ready for the day then plays til I (or dad sometimes, but he works overnight most days) get up at 9:30 with the baby....though that hour of sleep is more me just laying in bed too comfy to move but not being able to sleep because he is jamming on his guitar/piano/drums or playing with the dog
830 is an early riser? Hehe... I wish
__________________
SAHM to Magnolia May (09/10) and Luke Russett (04/13) and wife and best friend to my airman.
Oh, if he had it his way he would be up at 6:30, but I retrained him REAL quick on that!! but yeah 8:30 is still 'early' for me but my lil one doesn't go to bed 'til 12 (night owl to the max!!) and I've always been a night owl (pre-kids my bedtime was about 3 am). My natural circadian rhythm is set to go to bed around 2/3am and get up about 10/11am...I've readjusted a bit for work and kids though. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '3658a99ecc55568457993a9b4579af57ef98d543ca94ddb5292f1b623a5ce408'} |
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1 people planet profit how to embrace sustainability for innovation and business growth DOC
2 the burden of choice czech foreign policy between principles and interests DOC
4 introduction to evolutionary computing natural computing series DOC
5 cultural migrations and gendered subjects colonial and postcolonial representations of the female body DOC
6 sams teach yourself perl 5 for windows nt in 21 days DOC
7 one knee equals two feet and everything else you need to know about football DOC
9 steam turbines for modern fossil fuel power plants DOC
10 statics and strength of materials for architecture and building construction 4th edition DOC
11 the nutritional biochemistry of chromiumiii DOC
12 2013 ford focus wiring diagram manual original DOC
13 youth crime and justice DOC
14 cognitive systems engineering in health care DOC
15 bobby flays mesa grill cookbook explosive flavors from the southwestern kitchen hardcover DOC
17 high druid of shannara set of 3 trade jarka ruustanequil straken DOC
18 a perfect ambition a novel the worthington destiny DOC
19 superforecasting the art and science of prediction DOC
20 the little book of celtic blessings elements little book DOC
24 all else equal are public and private schools different DOC
27 ethics in public relations a guide to best practice pr in practice DOC
28 handbook of hepato pancreato biliary surgery DOC
29 physics concepts and connections 5th edition DOC
30 visual models for software requirements developer best practices DOC
32 near field communication nfc from theory to practice DOC
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34 political obligations DOC
35 principles of medical physiology DOC
37 parent and child volume iii DOC
38 tanequil high druid of shannara s by brooks terry 2005 paperback DOC
39 networking fundamentals wide local and personal area communications DOC
40 the road from authoritarianism to democratization in indonesia DOC
41 nursing theories and nursing practice DOC
44 ecce romani ii home and school pastimes and ceremonies DOC
45 james turrell a retrospective DOC
46 postcolonial representations of women critical issues for education 18 explorations of educational purpose DOC
47 simple smart skills vol 2 windows DOC
48 the door of no return by mussi sarah margaret k mcelderry books 2008 hardcover hardcover DOC
49 a travel guide to world war ii sites in italy museums monuments and battlegrounds DOC
50 food farming and sustainability readings in agricultural law DOC
51 biology intermediate 2 sqa past papers 2012 official sqa past papers with answers DOC
53 spectacular homes of florida an exclusive showcase of floridas finest designers DOC
55 frontline feminisms women war and resistance gender culture and global politics volume 5 DOC
56 memories for my grandchild a keepsake to remember grandparents memory book DOC
57 1992 toyota corolla wiring diagram manual original DOC
58 planetary crusts their composition origin and evolution cambridge planetary science DOC
59 electrical engineering principles and applications 4th edition DOC
60 learning about the philippines DOC
61 delmars standard textbook of electricity 5th edition DOC
62 the high druid of shannara trilogy DOC
63 who owns the world the surprising truth about every piece of land on the planet DOC
64 who DOC
65 balderdash piffle one sandwich short of a dogs dinner hardback common DOC
66 the american garden guides indoor gardening DOC
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68 where are the children DOC
69 month by month gardening in georgia DOC
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71 building energy efficiency why green buildings are key to asias future DOC
72 the business of being the best inside the world of go getters and game changers DOC
74 waste management and sustainable consumption reflections on consumer waste DOC
78 fairness and political obligation DOC
79 star wars episode i obi wan kenobi star wars episode i the phantom menace 1999 DOC
80 the economic growth of the united states 1790 1860 the norton library economicshistory n346 DOC
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88 emt intermediate pearls of wisdom pearls of wisdom series DOC
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90 sass and compass designers cookbook DOC
91 power plant life management and performance improvement woodhead publishing series in energy DOC
92 understanding orchids an uncomplicated guide to growing the worlds most exotic plants DOC
93 theoretical basis for nursing DOC
95 getting started as a freelance illustrator or designer artists market business series DOC
96 dont polish your ignorance it may shine by sadhguru 1 apr 2011 paperback DOC
99 the public relations strategic toolkit an essential guide to successful public relations practice DOC
100 the gospel according to st john with notes critical and practical DOC
101 postcolonial representations reading women writing DOC
103 case tractors cx50cx60cx70cx80cx90cx100 series service manual DOC
104 whoever makes the most mistakes wins DOC
105 god beyond borders interreligious learning among faith communities horizons in religious education DOC
106 bikini body workouts guide DOC
108 activists beyond borders advocacy networks in international politics DOC
109 key concepts in migration sage key concepts series DOC
110 ancient greek philosophy from the presocratics to the hellenistic philosophers DOC
112 easy orchids simple secrets for glorious gardens indoors and out DOC
113 public relations writing principles in practice DOC
114 un millennium development library innovation applying knowledge in development un millennium project volume 13 DOC
115 beyond the borderlands migration and belonging in the united states and mexico DOC
116 phlebotomy handbook 9th edition DOC
117 walk the line the art of drawing DOC
118 nutritional biochemistry current topics in nutrition research DOC
120 poetics dover thrift editions DOC
121 success in phlebotomy a qa review 6th edition DOC
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123 the origin and goal of history routledge revivals DOC
124 japanese army in world war ii conquest of the pacific 1941 42 battle orders DOC
125 jesus christ our lord DOC
127 pressure ulcers in the aging population a guide for clinicians aging medicine DOC
129 time for kids book of how all about survival DOC
130 1998 toyota corolla wiring diagram manual original DOC
131 algebra i 1001 practice problems for dummies free online practice DOC
132 shape design sensitivity analysis and optimization using the boundary element method lecture notes in engineering DOC
133 balderdash piffle by alex games 2007 08 28 DOC
134 the mirror of turquoise lake plays from the classical tibetan buddhist tradition DOC
135 king conan wolves beyond the border 1 DOC
136 reforming pensions principles and policy choices DOC
137 easy jewish songs a collection of popular traditional tunes guitar tab book cd DOC
140 management and disposition of excess weapons plutonium reactor related options DOC
141 anam cara a book of celtic wisdom DOC
143 a map to the door of no return notes to belonging DOC
144 nissan primera 1990 99 service and repair manual author mark coombs published on march 1995 DOC
145 unended quest a interlectual autobiography englischsprachig DOC
146 computer science class xii DOC
147 fundamentals of nuclear physics DOC
148 race a philosophical introduction DOC
150 unended quest an intellectual autobiography routledge classics 2nd edition by popper karl 2002 paperback DOC
152 patients beyond borders everybodys guide to affordable world class medical travel DOC
153 2013 ford transit connect wiring diagram manual original DOC
154 measuring the performance of human service programs sage human services guides DOC
155 those terrific turtles those amazing animals DOC
157 house of slaves door of no return DOC
158 a first book of american folk songs 25 favorite pieces in easy piano arrangements DOC
160 the view from casa chepitos a journey beyond the border DOC
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165 prescription for natural cures DOC
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177 celtic christian spirituality essential writings annotated explained skylight illuminations DOC
178 choosing the future for american juvenile justice youth crime and justice DOC
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180 unended quest an intellectual autobiography routledge classics paperback august 4 2002 DOC
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189 existence and regularity results for some shape optimization problems publications of the scuola normale superiore DOC
190 simple history a simple guide to world war ii DOC
191 mount vernon love story a novel of george and martha washington DOC
192 the rising force star wars jedi apprentice book 1 DOC
193 balderdash piffle one sandwich short of a dogs dinner by alex games published may 2007 DOC
194 sams teach yourself java 6 in 21 days 5th edition DOC
195 fire engineerings study guide for firefighter i and ii DOC
196 dragons love tacos hardcover 2012 author adam rubin daniel salmieri DOC
197 dont polish your ignoranceit may shine DOC
198 what you need first easy healthcare DOC
199 building a culture for sustainability people planet and profits in a new green economy DOC
200 swim coaching bible volume ii the DOC
201 growth and welfare in the american past a new economic history DOC
202 cracking the ap environmental science exam 2010 edition college test preparation DOC
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204 one good trade inside the highly competitive world of proprietary trading DOC
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207 waste incineration public health DOC
208 15 weird facts you dont know about gerbils deluxe edition with videos DOC
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211 thin films of soft matter cism international centre for mechanical sciences DOC
213 2005 2007 kawasaki kx250r two stroke service manual DOC
217 william wilkins paintings and drawings DOC
218 nursing theories in practice DOC
219 review guide for rn pre entrance exam 2nd edition DOC
220 the mechanical hypothesis in ancient greek natural philosophy DOC
221 ecce romani hardcover student edition level 2 2000c DOC
223 dynamic justice DOC
225 dragons love tacos with read along cd DOC
226 oregon the taste of wine DOC
227 things hidden since the foundation of the world DOC
228 legitimizing ess big science as a collaboration across boundaries DOC
229 martin luther king jr and the march on washington penguin young readers level 3 DOC
230 commercial application and marketing of water plant residuals DOC
231 sustainability and the us epa DOC
232 daily readings from luthers writings DOC
233 what brothers do best DOC
234 contemporary english language indian childrens literature representations of nation culture and the new indian girl DOC
236 poetic meter and poetic form DOC
237 energy efficiency and sustainable consumption the rebound effect energy climate and the environment DOC
239 1999 toyota corolla wiring diagram manual original DOC
240 ecce romani ii a latin reading program teachers guide DOC
241 2006 toyota highlander owners manual DOC
242 race team disneypixar cars step into reading DOC
243 secret pizza party DOC
244 the articulate mammal an introduction to psycholinguistics routledge classics DOC
245 clank a book of madness psychological satire novel unsettled office worker loses the last screw DOC
246 dragons love tacos DOC
247 aris design platform advanced process modelling and administration DOC
248 carbohydrate chemistry for food scientists 2nd edition DOC
249 the best orchids for indoors brooklyn botanic garden all region guide DOC
250 2009 expedition navigator wiring diagram manual original DOC
252 the official samba 3 howto and reference guide 2nd edition DOC
253 graphing calculator and excel manual for finite mathematics and calculus with applications DOC
254 berne levy principles of physiology with student consult online access 4e principles of physiology berne DOC
255 what do authors do DOC
256 applying implementation science in early childhood programs and systems DOC
257 introduction to representation grades 6 8 math process standards DOC
258 rethinking political obligation moral principles communal ties citizenship DOC
259 prescription for drug alternatives all natural options for better health without the side effects DOC
260 relationship sabotage unconscious factors that destroy couples marriages and families sex love and psychology DOC
261 earthquakes fifth edition DOC
262 harvard business review on becoming a high performance manager DOC
263 family wealth management seven imperatives for successful investing in the new world order DOC
264 max brooks boxed set world war z the zombie survival guide DOC
266 collection management basics 6th edition library and information science text DOC
267 phlebotomy handbook blood collection essentials 7th edition DOC
268 us marine vs nva soldier vietnam 1967 68 combat DOC
270 the anti inflammation cookbook the delicious way to reduce inflammation and stay healthy DOC
272 the life and legend of obi wan kenobi life legend of obi wan kenob DOC
274 2013 ford edge lincoln mkx wiring diagram manual original DOC
276 people planet and profit socio economic perspectives of csr DOC
277 the landscape architecture of richard haag from modern space to urban ecological design DOC
278 the shadow of your smile DOC
280 placementperformance tests for century 21 computer applications and keyboarding eighth edition 0538440287 DOC
281 juvenile justice in global perspective youth crime and justice DOC
283 theoretical basis for nursing third edition DOC
284 ouran high school host club vol 1 DOC
285 bottom lines prescription for natural cures DOC
286 lawn care 101 cool season grass DOC
287 the people planet profit entrepreneur transcend business create your own society start a social renaissance DOC
288 high school debut 3 in 1 edition vol 5 includes volumes 13 14 15 DOC
290 final sentence a cookbook nook mystery DOC
291 poetics of relation DOC
292 construction safety and waste management an economic analysis risk engineering DOC
293 military politics and democratization in indonesia routledge research on southeast asia DOC
294 teaching music in american society a social and cultural understanding of music education DOC
296 liver cleansing handbook natural health guide DOC
297 the door of no return DOC
298 the english press in the eighteenth century routledge revivals DOC
299 sams teach yourself perl in 21 days 2nd edition pb2002 DOC
301 the man who touched his own heart true tales of science surgery and mystery DOC
302 extreme weather surviving tornadoes sandstorms hailstorms blizzards hurricanes and more national geographic kids DOC
303 beyond borders web globalization strategies DOC
304 pre algebra grades 5 8 the 100 series DOC
305 2009 ford expedition owners manual DOC
306 algebra with trigonometry for college students book cd rom DOC
307 the articulate mammal an introduction to psycholin DOC
308 the glory game how the 1958 nfl championship changed football forever DOC
309 bobby flays mesa grill cookbook explosive flavors from the southwestern kitchen DOC
310 the articulate mammal an introduction to psycholinguistics DOC
311 sustainable finance and banking the financial sector and the future of the planet DOC
312 the practice of public relations 11th edition DOC
314 near field communications handbook internet and communications DOC
315 mobile business in presseverlagen chancen und herausforderungen mobiler geschaftsfelder fur zeitungs und zeitschriftenverlage german edition DOC
316 who owns the family biblical blueprint ser DOC
317 carbohydrate chemistry monosaccharides and their oligomers DOC
318 who owns the ice house eight life lessons from an unlikely entrepreneur DOC
319 north american mushrooms a field guide to edible and inedible fungi falconguide DOC
320 the unsettled relationship DOC
321 behind soviet lines hitlers brandenburgers capture the maikop oilfields 1942 raid DOC
323 a tale of two cratons the slave kaapvaal workshop DOC
328 jesus the christ DOC
330 multiculturalism a very short introduction DOC
331 poetic justice legal humor in verse DOC
332 the way of the wise simple truths for living well DOC
333 holt science technology microorganisms fungi and plants course a holt science technology short course DOC
334 soil quality and agricultural sustainability DOC
335 can education change society paperback october 25 2012 DOC
337 estructura de datos en c spanish edition DOC
338 can education change society by apple michael w 2012 paperback DOC
339 kenobi star wars star wars legends DOC
340 dewhursts textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology DOC
341 innovation tournaments creating and selecting exceptional opportunities DOC
342 strategy or principle the choice between regulation and taxation DOC
343 range management principles and practices 6th edition DOC
344 martins big words the life of dr martin luther king jr DOC
345 community cohesion in crisis new dimensions of diversity and difference by john flint 2008 paperback DOC
346 calculus 5e combo for university of ne lincoln DOC
349 physics 5th edition DOC
350 differentiation is an expectation a school leaders guide to building a culture of differentiation DOC
352 the introduction to hegels philosophy of fine art routledge revivals DOC
354 mathematical astronomy with a pocket calculator DOC
355 walt whitman and modern music war desire and the trials of nationhood DOC
356 new challenges to democratization democratization studies DOC
358 star wars the life and legend of obi wan kenobi star wars DOC
359 building with structural insulated panels strength energy efficiency through structural panel construction DOC
361 showme guides oscommerce online merchant 231 user manual DOC
363 exodus from the door of no return journey of an american family DOC
364 demystifying isdn demystifying series DOC
365 acca p2 corporate reporting int and uk study manual for exams until june 2015 DOC
367 discover sociology DOC
368 2003 subaru forester owners manual DOC
369 third generation cdma systems for enhanced data services communications networking and multimedia DOC
370 applying innovation diffusion theory to the management of change classic reprint DOC
371 beyond borders a cultural reader 2nd edition DOC
372 the poetic edda DOC
373 nfc a beginners guide to near field communication DOC
376 can education change society by michael w apple 28 nov 2012 paperback DOC
377 public relations from theory to practice DOC
378 philosophy of art a contemporary introduction routledge contemporary introductions to philosophy DOC
380 a good trade DOC
381 management control systems performance measurement evaluation and incentives 3rd edition financial times prentice hall DOC
382 the courage to act a memoir of a crisis and its aftermath DOC
383 team up applying lessons from neuroscience to improve collaboration innovation and results DOC
384 2007 toyota yaris electrical wiring service shop manual DOC
385 barrons ap environmental science DOC
386 tanequil the high druid of shannara by brooks terryaugust 28 2007 mass market paperback DOC
388 ford pick ups and expedition lincoln navigator automotive repair manual DOC
389 development and neurobiology of drosophila basic life sciences DOC
390 the new school counselor strategies for universal academic achievement includes cd rom DOC
391 writing meaningful evaluations for non instructional staff right now the principals quick start reference guide DOC
392 coach DOC
393 introduction to space dynamics dover books on aeronautical engineering DOC
394 riding in the wind a view from behind handlebars DOC
395 ultra supercritical coal power plants materials technologies and optimisation woodhead publishing series in energy DOC
396 the mantle and core treatise on geochemistry second edition volume 2 DOC
397 water treatment plant residuals pocket field guide DOC
399 star wars workbook 1st grade writing skills star wars workbooks DOC
400 a spartan game DOC
401 unended quest an intellectual autobiography routledge classics DOC
402 jagdpanther vs su 100 eastern front 1945 duel DOC
403 parent and child DOC
404 marriage without stress how to build an enviable marriage in an unsettled world DOC
405 teachers have class a tribute quote a page DOC
406 plant and fungus totems connect with spirits of field forest and garden DOC
407 permaculture principles and pathways beyond sustainability DOC
408 dragons love ice cream DOC
410 grand strategies literature statecraft and world order DOC
411 cracking the ap environmental science exam 2011 edition college test preparation DOC
412 topological derivatives in shape optimization interaction of mechanics and mathematics DOC
413 performance engineering of software systems the sei series in software engineering DOC
414 grundkurs datenkommunikation tcpip basierte kommunikation grundlagen konzepte und standards german edition DOC
416 who owns death capital punishment the american conscience and the end of the death penalty DOC
417 obamacare simplified a clear guide to making obamacare work for you DOC
418 taste buds and molecules the art and science of food wine and flavor DOC
419 the cleanroom approach to quality software development DOC
420 high school dxd vol 3 DOC
423 the celtic twilight DOC
425 college english course development series english film appreciation language and culture class teacher s book DOC
426 ecce romani a latin reading program 2 DOC
427 was it a good trade DOC
428 celtic wheel of the year old celtic and christian prayers DOC
429 dynamic science stories february 1939 DOC
431 dont polish your ignoranceit may shine paperback april 19 2011 DOC
432 new headway intermediate fourth edition students book b by liz soars 2009 07 16 DOC
433 a knock at midnight inspiration from the great sermons of reverend martin luther king jr DOC
434 1q84 vintage international DOC
436 phlebotomy handbook blood specimen collection from basic to advanced 8th eighth edition DOC
437 beyond partition gender violence and representation in postcolonial india dissident feminisms DOC
439 song of myself dover thrift editions DOC
440 a life of the buddha DOC
441 diabolically hard fireball crosswords 45 ultra tough puzzles DOC
443 advances in materials technology for fossil power plants proceedings of the 5th international conference epri DOC
444 2009 ford expedition lincoln navigator repair shop manual 2 volume set DOC
445 warmans world war ii collectibles identification and price guide DOC
447 the complete liturgy for independent mystical and liberal catholics DOC
448 rethinking the world great power strategies and international order cornell studies in security affairs DOC
449 by diana garza phlebotomy handbook blood collection essentials 7th seventh edition DOC
450 the cambridge companion to elgar cambridge companions to music DOC
452 one flew over the cuckoos nest signet DOC
453 who owns the learning preparing students for success in the digital age DOC
454 3030 landscape architecture DOC
455 ballet basics DOC
456 half the sky turning oppression into opportunity for women worldwide DOC
458 unsettled relationship labor migration and economic development author demetrios g papademetriou apr 1991 DOC
459 daviss nclex rn success DOC
460 scott kelbys digital photography boxed set volumes 1 2 and 3 DOC
462 2013 ford focus electric wiring diagram manual original all electric plug in DOC
463 grundkurs mobile kommunikationssysteme umts hsdpa und lte gsm gprs und wireless lan german edition DOC
464 neither mountain nor river fathers sons and an unsettled faith DOC
465 taste like a wine critic a guide to understanding wine quality DOC
466 wordly wise 3000 book 6 DOC
467 postcolonial representations women literature identity author francoise lionnet published on june 1995 DOC
468 bobby flays grilling for life DOC
469 the end of employer provided health insurance why its good for you and your company DOC
470 the wit and wisdom of boris johnson DOC
471 shape optimization and free boundaries nato science series c DOC
472 entrepreneurship geography and american economic growth DOC
473 mechanics of materials an introduction to engineering technology DOC
474 the greek pursuit of knowledge DOC
475 new headway intermediate fourth edition students book and itutor pack new edition 2012 DOC
477 principles of physiology for the anaesthetist third edition DOC
478 crisc certified in risk and information systems control all in one exam guide DOC
479 world history tests answer key DOC
481 bridget riley studies 1984 95 DOC
482 near field communication nfc for embedded applications DOC
483 instructors resource cd for 21st century computer applications and keyboarding 8th edition DOC
484 carbohydrate chemistry state of the art and challenges for drug development DOC
485 carbohydrate chemistry proven synthetic methods volume 2 DOC
486 cism examfocus study notes review questions 2016 DOC
487 postcolonial life narrative testimonial transactions oxford studies in postcolonial literatures DOC
489 how to taste a guide to enjoying wine DOC
490 how not to babysit your brother step into reading DOC
491 sams teach yourself perl in 21 days sams teach yourselfin 21 days DOC
492 mighty clever crosswords DOC
494 slocum and the bosss wife slocum series 325 DOC
495 civil islam muslims and democratization in indonesia princeton studies in muslim politics DOC
496 a complete guide to kitchen design with cooking in mind DOC
497 beginning nfc near field communication with arduino android and phonegap DOC
498 computer science cbse xii code 083 v 2 DOC
499 nutritional biochemistry and metabolism with clinical applications DOC
500 a handbook of the diseases of the liver biliary passages and portal vein DOC
501 true taste the seven essential wine words DOC
502 grundkurs codierung verschl220sselung kompression fehlerbeseitigung german edition DOC
504 essentials of carbohydrate chemistry springer advanced texts in chemistry DOC
506 the best advice i ever got on parenting incredible insights from well known moms dads DOC
507 the pursuit of knowledge the many splendored society volume 4 DOC
509 character choices community the three faces of christian ethics DOC
510 audi tt service manual publisher bentley publishers DOC
514 the chinook short season yard quick and beautiful in the calgary region DOC
516 the sociology of art routledge revivals DOC
518 star wars 3 obi wan kenobi action figure variant DOC
519 what it means to be a duck mike bellotti and oregons greatest players DOC
520 jarka ruus high druid of shannara DOC
521 paramedic pearls of wisdom pearls of wisdom jones and bartlett DOC
523 digital systems principles and applications 11th edition DOC
524 health education creating strategies for school community health DOC
526 the virtopsy approach 3d optical and radiological scanning and reconstruction in forensic medicine DOC
528 postcolonial pacific writing representations of the body routledge research in postcolonial literatures DOC
529 democratization from below protest events and regime change in indonesia 1997 1998 DOC
530 honda atc 70 90 110 185 200 1971 on owners workshop manual haynes repair manuals DOC
531 landscape architecture theory an evolving body of thought DOC
532 the one year chronological bible nlt one year bible nlt DOC
534 high school dxd vol 1 DOC
536 1998 1999 toyota yaris echo collision service manual DOC
537 i am not average how to succeed in your performance review DOC
538 martin luther king jr day robin hill school DOC
540 tanequilhigh druid of shannara tanequimass market paperback DOC
542 mammalian toxicology DOC
543 fearless performance reviews coaching conversations that turn every employee into a star player DOC
544 dynamic science stories march april 1939 DOC
545 calculus for biology and medicine 2nd edition DOC
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547 elementary intermediate algebra for college students media update 4th edition DOC
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549 waiting on god what to do when god does nothing DOC
550 websters dictionary for students fourth edition DOC
551 2003 subaru forester repair shop manual original 7 volume set DOC
552 dk readers l3 star wars obi wan kenobi jedi knight DOC
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555 what grows here mountain gardening in northern california fifth edition DOC
556 healthcare insurance and you the savvy consumers guide DOC
557 electrical engineering principles applications masteringengineering with pearson etext access card package 6th edition DOC
558 regional perspectives on policy evaluation springerbriefs in regional science DOC
559 s gupta websters timeline history 1920 2007 DOC
560 too many cats step into reading DOC
561 principles and applications of electrical engineering DOC
562 nursing programs 2014 petersons nursing programs DOC
563 high school dxd vol 2 DOC
564 security and privacy issues in near field communication nfc systems contactless communication in digital world DOC
565 the book of myself a do it yourself autobiography in 201 questions DOC
566 the geometry of fractal sets cambridge tracts in mathematics DOC
567 ecce romani 09 level 2 se DOC
568 high school dxd vol 7 DOC
569 the principle of fairness and political obligation studies in social political and legal philosophy DOC
570 who owns history rethinking the past in a changing world DOC
571 green electrical ells how to profit from the booming green building and energy efficiency markets DOC
572 dragons love to share sweet dragons volume 2 DOC
573 the life of buddha and its lessons DOC
574 music appreciation its history and technics DOC
575 american economic growth DOC
576 advances in materials technology for fossil power plants proceedings of the sixth international conference 2010 DOC
577 basic electronics math with a scientific calculator DOC
579 hipaa the questions you didnt know to ask DOC
580 business process engineering reference models for industrial enterprises DOC
581 to taste the wine DOC
582 transcultural nursing concepts theories research and practice DOC
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584 batman year one DOC
586 the hospital safety directors handbook fourth edition DOC
587 elementary intermediate algebra for college students 4th edition the angel developmental algebra series DOC
588 concise review for the ptcb exam 2nd edition DOC
589 2003 porsche cayenne turbo volvo s60 jaguar xjr audi a8 subaru forester road test DOC
591 business modelling in the dynamic digital space an ecosystem approach springerbriefs in digital spaces DOC
592 sams teach yourself perl in 21 days author laura lemay jun 2002 DOC
593 the cism prep guide mastering the five domains of information security management DOC
594 jesus christ fundamentals of christology DOC
595 world orders old and new DOC
596 sams teach yourself perl in 21 days 2nd edition DOC
597 sass and compass for designers DOC
598 1997 toyota corolla factory electrical wiring diagrams service manual DOC
599 self care theory in nursing selected papers of dorothea orem DOC
601 gut instincts a clinicians handbook of digestive and liver diseases DOC
602 the people puzzler book jumbo edition DOC
603 food chemistry and nutritional biochemistry DOC
605 quality and risk management in agri food chains DOC
606 a childs tenth teaching your child to tithe DOC
607 mathematics without apologies portrait of a problematic vocation science essentials DOC
608 workshop statistics discovery with data and the graphing calculator DOC
609 balderdash piffle by games alex 2006 hardcover DOC
610 essex new york architecture a doodlers field guide DOC
611 tiny buddha simple wisdom for lifes hard questions DOC
612 etsy success code the ultimate guide on running a ridiculously profitable etsy business DOC
613 auroral dynamics and space weather geophysical monograph series DOC
615 power plant engineering DOC
616 ford 2009 expedition navigator workshop manual volumes 1 and 2 DOC
617 a construction manual for robots ethical systems requirements methods implementations cognitive technologies DOC
618 grundkurs mobile kommunikationssysteme lte advanced umts hspa gsm gprs wireless lan und bluetooth german edition DOC
619 grundkurs java von den grundlagen bis zu datenbank und netzanwendungen DOC
620 the poetic edda the mythological poems DOC
621 prudent practices in the laboratory handling and management of chemical hazards updated version DOC
622 starting an etsy business for dummies DOC
624 poetic crochet 20 shawls inspired by classic poems DOC
625 teach yourself perl in 21 days DOC
626 theoretical nursing development and progress by meleis phd faan afaf ibrahim 2011 hardcover DOC
627 jack of all trades 1 2 envy DOC
628 national geographic kids everything weather facts photos and fun that will blow you away DOC
629 the autobiography of martin luther king jr DOC
630 the civic minimum on the rights and obligations of economic citizenship oxford political theory DOC
631 crime and justice volume 24 youth violence crime and justice a review of research DOC
632 celtic benediction morning and night prayer DOC
633 high druid of shannara tanequil by terry brooks aug 28 2007 DOC
634 trauma intensive care pittsburgh critical care medicine DOC
636 by deborah hughes hallett calculus single and multivariable 5th fifth edition DOC
637 dragons love tacos by adam rubin jun 19 2012 DOC
638 theoretical nursing development progress 4th edition DOC
639 dewhursts textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology edmondsdewhursts textbook of obstetrics and gynecology DOC
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Q:
Does the definition "needs to be at least XX bytes long" include the null terminator, or should I use XX+1?
I was wondering, when you see an API that says that a character buffer should be at least XXX byte long, does it include the null terminating character?
Not that I mind sparing a byte, but this thing bugs me... (no double meaning here!)
From the Mac OS X manpage for if_indextoname:
The if_indextoname() function maps the interface index specified in ifindex to it corresponding name,
which is copied into the buffer pointed to by ifname, which must be of at least IFNAMSIZ bytes.
A:
The character buffer is a NUL terminated string. Therefore the buffer needs to be large enough to hold the string, including the NUL.
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Monday, December 28, 2009
A Quick Trip to Charleston
Allison, visiting for the holidays said she wanted to see the real south. So Melanie and I took her to Charleston. We left out Saturday afternoon, got a hotel room, visited the Battery Park at night and got some dinner at Vickery's. That place has some great food. I had a Cuban Classic with ham, pork and Swiss cheese. It was to die for. The next morning we toured the downtown area again and after that got an otherworldly lunch at Hominy Grill. I've never had a better gravy and biscuit dish. For some reason a couple of parties slid in before us that had put their name is after us but after we started eating all was forgiven. After lunch we headed out to Isle of Palms to see the ocean. Then we drove home.
I love Charleston. It is chock full of old buildings and history. You can walk around the Battery Park area for hours and take in the sites. You can gaze across the harbor and see Fort Sumter. You can look up at the top of an old mansion and see the railing on the roof someone leaned on and observed the bombardment of Fort Sumter. It's awe inspiring to be able to point at that small island and say, "The Civil War started right there."
It's also very easy to get around in Charleston. It's laid out in a grid and it's a peninsula about one mile wide. It's impossible to get lost (which I proved after dinner on Saturday night when I got turned around trying to get back to the car). It's also very pedestrian friendly. The streets are narrow and the speed limit is only 25 mph and cars will stop for you when you are crossing the street. There are also sidewalks everywhere and the terrain is flat.
I took a few photos.
An old mansion at the Battery Park
My day is always complete if I can see a pelican or two
There are are so many beautiful old houses. You could take pictures here all day
These homes are facing east over the Cooper River
We found this beautiful alley called Longitude Ln.
The Young-Johnson House. Circa 1770. I love that this camera has a 28mm lens I can use for tight shots of architecture. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '7f88083e4d20145b44ca7b11959d16386c657d0cb60fd27be8c6b0d40f1ece92'} |
Enjoy £100 off and a FREE Premium Listing (Total value of £220) with SEP220. Offer ends Friday £100 off and a FREE Premium Listing (£220 in total). Offer ends Friday
As with many professions, estate agency has a number of industry terms that can often be confusing for those looking to buy or sell a house.
Luckily it isn’t too complicated and we have put together a dictionary of the most commonly used industry terms, so you know exactly what is going on in the sale or purchase of your home.
Vendor – That’s You
Selling a house? Then this one is easy.
You are the vendor of the property you are trying to sell. Although generally you will be referred to as the seller, which makes more sense.
One common misconception is that sites such as Rightmove and Zoopla are online estate agents. This isn’t the case. The industry term for sites like this is a portal. A portal is used by the estate agents themselves, in order to further the advertising footfall to their property adverts.
NOT Estate Agents!
Much like Just Eat isn’t a takeaway restaurant, just a space where a number of takeaways advertise, property portals aren’t estate agents and online estate agents aren’t property portals.
FTB or First-time Buyer
A first-time buyer is someone who doesn’t previously own a property.
As a result, they don’t have a property to sell and will therefore, be the end of the chain your sale is part of.
This makes first-time buyers much more popular as the lack of ongoing chain reduces the time and complications of your sale.
Under Offer
Under Offer
If a property is under offer it means an offer has been made and the estate agent is progressing that offer with the seller. At this stage nothing is concrete but it is likely that if made at the right price, the seller will accept and continue to progress the sale to sold subject to contract.
Although at this point the property is essentially off the market, you are still able to make an alternative offer on the property and your agent must submit this under industry guidelines.
Gazumping is when a seller accepts an offer on their home from one potential buyer and starts the sale process. Before the sale is completed they are given another offer by a second buyer, for a higher price.
They then choose to accept this higher offer at the last minute, cutting the initial buyer out of the sale.
It can be heart-breaking for the person being gazumped and although frowned upon, happens regularly, particularly in markets with low stock levels.
A Chain
The term chain relates to how many people are involved in your purchase. So you may be buying from one person, who is buying from another, who in turn is buying from another.
This creates a chain and everyone involved must be ready to buy or sell for your sale to go through, even if they are three or four links down the chain.
Whoever you are selling to also counts as part of the chain, so a good estate agent will always know what stage everyone is at, in order to complete your sale on a certain date.
Sold Subject to Contract
Cash Buyer
When browsing through properties on portals such as Rightmove or Zoopla, you will often see properties that are STC or sold subject to contract. Again this essentially means the property is off the market and someone has had an offer accepted, but the sale hasn’t been finalised.
While the paper work is completed there is always a chance the sale could fall through and you are still able to make an offer on the property, which the agent must submit in line with industry guidelines.
However by this point it is unlikely the seller will jeopardise their sale by accepting a new offer and the practice of gazumping is generally frowned upon, although it does still happen in markets with low stock levels and high demand for property.
demand for property
This is another straight forward one.
A cash buyer is someone that isn’t relying on a mortgage in order to purchase their property.
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Why Lifting Oxytocin Ban Is Life-Saving For Pregnant Women
NFHS-5 Data, coronavirus testing newborns mothers, Uttar Pradesh Population Control Bill
The health ministry today permitted retail private pharmacies to sell synthetic Oxytocin drug from September 1. However, it has strictly regulated its sale. Oxytocin is a life-saving drug for pregnant women as it helps ease delivery of babies in various ways. It also helps reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) which India struggles with on a regular basis.
On April 27 this year, the government had notified that it will ban sale of Oxytocin through private retail chemists from July 1. This was later changed to September 1. However, in a new circular on August 21, the Centre disregarded the April 27 notice, which said that, “Oxytocin in any form or name shall not be allowed to be sold through retail Chemist”. It also removed the provision which said that only government pharmacies can sell Oxytocin.
• MMR drops with the use of Oxytocin in easing out childbirth.
• The drug is life-saving for women as it controls postpartum bleeding, induces labour pain and augments labour.
• It was banned because of misuse by the cattle industry, so government should instead regularize its use there.
• Alternative drugs are super expensive and could create complications in women’s health.
Talking about lifting the ban on Oxytocin, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Dr Jyotsna Gupta told SheThePeople.TV, “It is definitely progressive to lift the ban. Initially, when it was banned, everyone was worried that Oxytocin will not be available, then how will we manage postpartum haemorrhage because we can’t give other drugs to women because they have side-effects and lead to complications. So now the government has permitted it and we can procure the drug easily.”
She said that the drug should be banned for all others except for pregnant women as it is highly misused in the dairy industry where people give this drug to cattle so they continue giving milk. “It should only be available in the government pharmacy and not at any other place so it is not easily accessible to everyone other than the pregnant women,” Gupta added.
ALSO READ: Restriction in Foetal Growth is on the Rise Among Pregnant Women
According to Dr. Mira Shiva, founder and co-convener of All India Drug Action Network (AIDAN), synthetic Oxytocin is in the national list 2015 and 2011 of essential medicines and World Health Organization’s list as well. “It is the most effective in postpartum bleeding and it lowers maternal mortality rate by 38%. In some places it could be more as internal bleeding is the major cause for it and the fact that lots of our women are anaemic only reinforces it. We do not have a referral backup facility of blood bank or doing caesarean early enough, so for saving lives of women after pregnancy, it is crucial,” she said.
“For prevention of postpartum haemorrhage, there is both a government of India protocol and WHO protocol which recommends that the doctors give 10 International Units (IU) inter-muscularly when the baby is out. Oxytocin also helps in contraction of the uterus because when the placenta and baby come out, there is continuous bleeding so the doctors need to give more of the drug for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. It is called active management of third stage of labour.”
Even for induction of labour, doctors sometimes need to give Oxytocin when the due date is over. As the baby is still inside and the pains have not started, they induce labour to stimulate natural childbirth. “So for augmentation of labour also, women require Oxytocin. It is also used in cases when the baby is out but the placenta is yet to come out.”
Experts are of the view that instead of thinking of banning such a significant drug, authorities must think of scaling up. But also when it comes to women’s health, alternatives are not only extremely expensive but also very difficult to access. And it will exclude a very large number of women and India already has a high maternal mortality rate. “As usual, women are always at a collateral damage. No one is denying the fact that there is misuse of oxytocin, one needs to regulate the cattle industry and not the drug itself,” said Theacare founder, Swarnima Bhattacharya.
About the illegal use of Oxytocin and the concerns surrounding it, Shiva said, “People who buy it in bulk often buy the cheaper drug which comes from the clandestine and illegal sources, which needs curtailing of those sources. Not to mix up the cattle industry misuse of oxytocin and the use in maternity care. Veterinary doctors should deal with it and not risk mothers’ lives. Our concern about it as a public health issue is that women anyway face so many biases and if she gives birth to a baby girl, then it is anyway bad, so why make it worse for her by putting her life at risk?”
Accessibility and affordability are two main factors that decide the higher consumption of the drug and that it reaches more women in principle. Bhattacharya said that the government’s policy of over-the-counter easy medication is a huge disaster in so many ways. “Even the normal medicines that we take require moderation but we take it so freely the moment we fall slightly ill. So people will misuse medication which requires only a random prescription. People today self-medicate their own abortion, so if there is no regulation on these things, then unaware and irresponsible people will use it.”
While it is a good step that the government is not going to ban the drug, far more steps to reduce its misuse by the cattle industry needs to come into existence.
Picture credit- Daily Mail
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NOTE: Pursuant to Fed. Cir. R. 47.6, this disposition
Is not citable as precedent. It is a public record.
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
04-1128
BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
(for and on behalf of the Board of Regents of Florida State University),
MDS RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC., and TAXOLOG, INC.,
Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
AMERICAN BIOSCIENCE, INC.
(formerly known as Vivorx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.),
Defendant-Appellant,
and
CHUNLIN TAO,
Defendant.
___________________________
DECIDED: February 22, 2005
___________________________
Before MICHEL, Chief Judge,* NEWMAN and RADER, Circuit Judges.
RADER, Circuit Judge.
Following entry of the mandate in The Bd. of Educ. v. Am. Bioscience, Inc., 333
F.3d 1330 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (ABI I), American Bioscience, Inc. (ABI) filed a motion in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida (district court) seeking
entry of an amended judgment to reflect better this court’s findings on inventorship, and
*
Paul R. Michel assumed the position of Chief Judge on December 25, 2004.
costs. The district court dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Bd. of Educ. v. Am.
Biosciences, Inc., Case No. 4:99cv/131/RV (N.D. Fla. Oct. 21, 2003) (ABI II). Because
the district court has jurisdiction to award costs, this court reverses and remands for the
district court to determine whether any assessment of fees is appropriate. This court
affirms the district court’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction to amend its prior judgment
after this court’s decision in ABI I.
BACKGROUND
ABI initiated this case in a California district court in October 1998. ABI sought
damages for the infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,780,653 (the ’653 patent), a
declaratory judgment of inventorship and ownership with respect to the ’653 patent, and
an injunction restraining the Board of Education of the State of Florida (for and on behalf
of the Board of Regents of Florida State University), MDS Research Foundation, Inc.,
and Taxolog, Inc. (FSU) from using any compounds described in the ’653 patent. The
California district court transferred the case to the Florida district court. FSU asserted
seven counts against ABI. ABI voluntarily dismissed three causes of action. Before
trial, FSU accepted ABI’s settlement offer of $300,000 resulting in a final judgment on
counts I-VI.
The bench trial on FSU’s remaining count for declaratory relief proceeded
thereafter, resulting in the district court’s November 5, 2001 judgment. Bd. of Educ. v.
Am. Biosciences, Inc., Case No. 4:99cv/131/RV (N.D. Fla. Nov. 5, 2001) (Judgment).
On appeal, this court reversed in part, affirmed in part, and vacated in part. ABI I.
Following entry of the mandate in ABI I, ABI filed a motion in the district court seeking
entry of an amended judgment reflecting this court’s findings on inventorship, and taxing
2
costs in favor of ABI. The district court refused to entertain those motions on grounds
that it was “without jurisdiction” to do so. ABI II. ABI contends that this was error and
appeals the district court’s order. This court has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a).
DISCUSSION
With respect to the charge that the district court erred in denying ABI’s motion for
an amended judgment and further erred in denying ABI’s motion to tax costs, this court
generally reviews such decisions for an abuse of discretion. Fiskars, Inc. v. Hunt Mfg.,
279 F.3d 1378, 1381-82 (Fed. Cir. 2002). “A district court abuses its discretion when its
decision is based on clearly erroneous findings of fact, is based on erroneous
interpretations of the law, or is clearly unreasonable, arbitrary or fanciful.” Cybor Corp.
v. FAS Techs., Inc., 138 F.3d 1448, 1460 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (en banc). To the extent that
this court reviews the district court’s interpretation of ABI I, however, the standard of
review is de novo. Tronzo v. Biomet, Inc., 236 F.3d 1342, 1346 (Fed. Cir. 2001).
The district court correctly dismissed for lack of jurisdiction to amend its prior
judgment after ABI I. This court states: “Unless remanded by this court, all issues within
the scope of the appealed judgment are incorporated within the scope of the mandate
and are thus precluded from further adjudication.” Odetics, Inc. v. Storage Tech. Corp.,
185 F.3d 1259, 1275 (quoting Engel Indus. Inc. v. Lockformer Co., 166 F.3d 1379,
1383). Because ABI I remanded no issues to the district court, the district court
correctly ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to proceed further. ABI has not cited any
rules or precedents to the contrary.
However, the district court retains jurisdiction with respect to ABI’s motion to tax
costs. In denying ABI’s motion to tax costs, the district court reasoned:
3
I am likewise without jurisdiction to re-examine the Federal Circuit’s
decision that each party bear its own costs because the taxation of costs
was within the scope of the judgment ABI appealed and any dispute over
that issue appears to have been resolved by the Federal Circuit.
Accordingly, ABI’s motions to amend the judgment and to tax costs are
DENIED.
ABI II at 2. While the issue of appellate costs was within the scope of this court’s
mandate in ABI I, the issue of district court costs was not. Nothing in this court’s
mandate in ABI I precluded the district court from addressing the issue of district court
costs following ABI I. In the final sentence of ABI I, this court declared that “[e]ach party
. . . [shall] bear its own costs[].” This declaration merely addressed appellate costs. ABI
I at 1344. As a result, this court reverses the order of the district court in ABI II and
remands to permit the district court to consider ABI’s motion to tax costs. Any
assessment of fees will be within the discretion of the district court.
4
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static func &<< (lhs: UInt16, rhs: UInt16) -> UInt16
The value to shift.
Use the masking left shift operator (&<<) when you need to perform a shift and are sure that the shift amount is in the range 0..<lhs.bitWidth. Before shifting, the masking left shift operator masks the shift to this range. The shift is performed using this masked value.
let x: UInt8 = 30 // 0b00011110
let y = x &<< 2
// y == 120 // 0b01111000
However, if you use 8 as the shift amount, the method first masks the shift amount to zero, and then performs the shift, resulting in no change to the original value.
let z = x &<< 8
// z == 30 // 0b00011110
If the bit width of the shifted integer type is a power of two, masking is performed using a bitmask; otherwise, masking is performed using a modulo operation.
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philosophy 101 steady state.png
Taking explorations of balance, stability, and flexibility beyond their obvious physiological realms.
September 22, 2015
Where are you?:
A Meditation on the importance of proprioception today
Written By Sara Kaiser (@okayserasera)
[ See Original Post Here ]
“Bread and Butterflies” a ~190’, located somewhere. Photo by Mike Wang
Ever been lost? How do you figure out where you are? Besides your smartphone, signs on the road tell you what street you’re on or what city or state you’re in, semipermeable barriers at the border tell you what country you’re in. Maps help you make sense of all that information, and the compass points you north. If this is one of those inspired days that we boycott technology we have the sun, the moon, the stars and planets. We have human beings and food sources and bodies of water to orient us, and we have at bare minimum ground and sky—at least when we aren’t slacklining or elsewise airborne.
So we have a multitude of external reference points to turn to when we are lost. But without having to look anything up or exert any effort whatsoever, your body already has a system in place for navigating up, down, side to side, in out, etc. Proprioception is your body's way of locating itself relative to itself. This is handled by calcium crystals interacting with cilia in your ears, messages between eyes and brain, interactions between muscles, bones, tendons, and other relationships among body parts. You can hold an arm out to the side and feel that it is there--you don't have to look. Proprioception is also responsible for harmoniously incorporating other objects into our physical system, such as a car, bicycle, human, or slackline.
When we slackline, we cultivate our proprioceptive senses. A narrow piece of webbing provides not only less tactile surface from which to glean information about our location in space, but it is also moving! It is less predictable than a sidewalk, a balance beam, or even a tightrope, and therefore requires constant monitoring. This challenge hones the proprioceptive systems in your body and can help you rise to the level of balance champion. Close your eyes and, assuming you don’t fall right away, you will gradually enhance the acuity of your internal orientation systems. From then on, when you slackline, knowing that your proprioception is supreme, other people won’t buy your excuses that you don’t have a great focal point ahead of you or whatever (by the way, that’s my excuse so find your own.)
But no matter how good our proprioception is, we still need external reference points in order to take part in relationships. To look outside of yourself for reference is perfectly reasonable and necessary; but it can be overdone.
In balanced play, you keep one eye on yourself and one eye on the other. You act with a constantly renewing awareness of what actions mean what, and how other players will interpret what you do. In a way, slacklining is the same deal. You must have a strong awareness of your own self as well as the line. Each informs the other. How you step will cause the slackline to move in a particular way, which in turn affects your movement—on and on and on. So play depends on internal and external awareness--and requires that we switch off between the two so that we may integrate them.
This exact analysis can be applied to intra-community interactions. If we predominantly understand the world by looking outside of ourselves, we are liable to become competitive. So-and-so walked this far, so-and-so did a leashless triple Luke Skywalker, etc etc etc.
If the approach to the play or the sport is competitive, this should be stated, explicitly or sufficiently hinted at. Because if it is not, insincere relations flourish and resentments build. No point in faking humility and supportiveness—if you are in it to win it then say so! Or don’t say anything. It’s worse to fake supportiveness than to be unsupportive. People can smell disingenuousness from a mile away. Having enemies is very grounding anyway I highly recommend it.
If you cannot stand the competitive game, your challenge is to resist it when it comes to you. It means not looking at anybody else's achievements as a reference point for your own. It means ignoring the differences in numbers, and it means focusing intensely on what it is YOU want to do. Yes, these people exist but they are few and far between. If you want to be described as "refreshing" this is a great avenue for you.
We already know that competition is a deeply rooted part of human experience. What we are also seeing these days is that external cross-referencing is a growing trend. Social media make it easier than ever to evaluate peoples’ life experiences and productions and approve them with “likes.” This might seem trivial, a pattern confined within the world of Facebook and Instagram, but it arises out of tendencies that as competitive creatures--we have been doing for a long time. We are not, however, forever doomed to pattern (make sense of) the world in these narrow, simplistic and anxious modes—there is an antidote to consistent self/other judgment and comparison. I see the slacklining community, as a collection of people fascinated with balance, as being perfectly poised to begin to shift the weight back over to the world of the interior (and there are already some subtle signs of this taking place). The importance of taking this antidote should not be underestimated, because the roots of self-judgment go very deep but can grow undetected and poison lives later on. I'm not exaggerating. Poison.
The antidote to compulsive self judgment and comparsison is solitude and open self-reflection-an intentional suspension of judgment and self/other comparison for the sake of a different point of view and the insights that arise from it. We can do it while we walk the line, while we feel our way forward without criticizing or praising what is. It is a honing of proprioception, inner awareness. And why?
Because external reference points are unstable. They will break down and fluctuate beyond your control. When the exterior maps mislead you (or make you feel bad about yourself), imagine what good it will do you to know that you already have a GPS system within. Bad focal points on the highline? Good thing you trained with your eyes closed.
Of course we look around us to know where—and who—we are. I know myself by knowing another. But to make sense of the exterior we must also hold it up against the interior. We need time, space, and quiet to do that, and we need to do it long enough to see how permeable the boundary between self and other is. On the slackline or off, it might feel more natural, we might be more conditioned, to open the eyes and see what is outside, but there is also the option to close the eyes and to see what is inside. And when you do, you will realize exactly where you are—
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David Orr Headshot
The Budget Was a Lost Opportunity for Housing and the Economy
Posted: Updated:
Dear Mr Osborne,
After all the leaks and press speculation, I guess in the end there weren't many surprises in your budget. The headlines around the 50p tax rate have been interesting, although they don't mean much to most of the tenants of housing associations.
For those of us involved in housing, the growth agenda is what matters. We understand how important growth is for the economy and how essential it is that we create new jobs, not least because so many housing associations are exploring ways of assisting their residents to get into work. So for us, there's an irony that houses appear so strongly in the budget - but not housing.
It is a shame we didn't get a technical change on stamp duty land tax that would have helped housing associations. This is the kind of boring change in legislation that can actually make a big difference. The amount potentially saved could have helped to build new homes and support lots of neighbourhood projects. But of course we know the big stamp duty story is putting stamp duty up to 7% for £2m homes and your welcome determination to stop wealthy people using a loophole to avoid paying the tax.
And here's the connection. These taxes on houses could be a major boost to housing if you would agree to use some of the money you will raise to build new homes. Just £1bn of that money would allow housing associations to build 67,000 new homes for shared ownership, thereby giving people on moderate incomes a much-needed foot in the door. Housing associations, of course, could add around £9bn of private borrowing to make the sums add up, so you would get £10 of investment for only £1 of taxpayers' money. That's really great value.
But it doesn't stop there. It would put 150,000 people into jobs directly and sustains up to 400,000 jobs in the wider economy. And your initial investment all comes back in benefits saved and income tax paid.
There's one other really important measure we would have loved to see. If you had reduced VAT on refurbishment to 5%, (as many of our European partners already do) it would give a real boost to improving the energy efficiency of our homes, making a real contribution to reducing fuel poverty and reducing CO2 emissions. It also creates real new jobs and training opportunities and helps you to meet your welcome promise to be the greenest government ever.
I recognise you might be anxious about the apparent reduction in tax income but a recent study in Switzerland apparently demonstrated that reducing VAT in this way actually increased the tax take as the incentive to avoid it was so greatly reduced. That's an argument I know you understand well - it's the basis for your decision to cut the 50% tax rate, isn't it?
Across the country, housing associations are ready to do all they can to help you to stimulate growth. We just need a very little bit of help from you. And all these good things can actually be delivered before HS2 has even got planning consent.
Best wishes
David Orr | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '2', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9726015329360962}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '138899', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:N4LOS4OEW53TSWT4EDPWGTO2QYAVP3RZ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:4222d16c-8f92-4a1c-bc06-f85ad76cb3cf>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1, 5, 3, 20), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.0.160.32', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:CMOZKELGYEZNLXEOJO24C3NU4ESTR7A2', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:4ba078ea-af5f-4dfd-869f-b5f726daaf4f>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/davidorr/the-budget-was-a-lost-opp_b_1370106.html?ref=uk-economy', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:66cc967a-904d-43e2-b94e-68346cab902c>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '549', 'url': 'http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/davidorr/the-budget-was-a-lost-opp_b_1370106.html?ref=uk-economy', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03126591444015503', 'original_id': 'c864630bb11e51e1dd318b1d4efe5d7b7b2fbc9c50d3341f4ed7e9faab2f6b97'} |
Garry West
Garry Bruce West (born 19 January 1949) is an Australian politician. He was a National Party Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1995, representing the electorate of Orange. He held several Ministerial positions in the Nick Greiner and then John Fahey Liberal-National coalition Government.
Private life
West was educated at Canobolas Public School and Orange High School in Orange, New South Wales.
Early years
West was one of the early members of the NSW Branch of the Young Australian Country Party, later to become the Young Nationals (Australia)-NSW, elected as State Chairman (1972–1973) and Federal Chairman (1973–1976).
State politics
Following the retirement of Sir Charles Cutler, West, aged 27 years, sought and gained endorsement as the Country Party candidate for the seat of Orange and was elected at a by-election held on 14 February 1976 in a three-corned contest between the Country, Liberal and Labor parties after being forced to preferences. Less than three months later, West was reelected at the 1976 State elections, despite the Liberal-National coalition losing to Neville Wran's Labor Party. West was re-elected at the 1978, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1991 and 1995 State elections.
West served as Shadow Minister for Sport, Recreation and Tourism (1984) and Shadow Minister for Housing (1981–1984). In the Greiner-Murray Liberal-National Government, West was appointed to the following:
Chief Secretary (1988 to 1990)
Minister for Tourism (1988 to 1991)
Minister for Lands and Forests (1990 to 1991)
Minister for Conservation and Land Management (1991 to 1993)
Minister for Energy (1992 to 1994)
Minister for Local Government and Cooperatives (1993 to 1994)
Minister for Police and Minister for Emergency Services (1994 to 1995)
After the defeat of the Liberal-National coalition government in 1995, Garry West resigned causing a by-election. Subsequently, Russell Turner of the National Party was elected.
References
Category:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Category:National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Category:1949 births
Category:Living people
Category:People educated at Orange High School (New South Wales)
Category:People from Orange, New South Wales | mini_pile | {'original_id': '73a6d33ad8cda73ef0d076b7a19c60d4fc2c2e9e8d6e8db106743e513394db23'} |
Sunday, November 12, 2006
I used to visit the website to get free materials for my lessons, except recently it has become subscription only at a cost of 24GBP (about 34€). OK, so people like me were downloading the free worksheets without ever for one moment considering actually buying anything from Macmillan publications, but surely that's what the net is for isn't it? If I have to spend that kind of money on materials, I would rather go and buy a nice book from my local English bookshop. Publishing houses like Macmillan have probably lost a lot of money in missed sales by giving away half the content of their books -too bad for them - nobody refuses freebies like that.
If you are a teacher or a learner of English I strongly advise you NOT to pay for anything on the net. The net is all about sharing information - freely. Some of the worksheets on onestop were quite good, but some of them absolutely appalling. Why on Earth would I want to pay for a worksheet that asks students to write in the spaces the past simple of half a dozen irregular verbs. Is that teaching? Why not tell your students to invest in a half-decent dictionary or grammar book, so that you can concentrate on helping them to learn something. I did actually spend money on a site called and was hugely disappointed with the shabby worksheets produced by lovers of Microsoft clip art.
The best feature on onestop English was probably the Guardian Weekly reading lessons. Here again, the net is chock-full of articles that you can use in class. It doesn't take a genius to prepare a reading article like the ones found on You simply choose a few words from your chosen text that you think your students might not be familiar with, write a definition for each one and instruct your learners to match them up. Then ask a few comprehension questions and finish off with a discussion about the rights and wrongs of this particular subjet.
The communication technology available nowadays means that virtually all artificial language teaching resources are obsolete. We now have the marvelous opportunity to use materials that come from the real world and might actually be of interest to our students, unlike the total crap found in bestsellers like "Headway".
Anonymous said...
I totally agree with you! Today's world is for sharing knowledge all around at the click of a key.
I was also very surprised- to say the least- when I found out that I HAD to subscribe or register and pay in order to use the materials that used to be totally free, for anyone who was interested in using them.
Teachers aren´t precisely the best paid workers in the world, especially in South America where I am from, and placing a cost, a high one for most of us here, simply shuts down any possibility of taking advantage of the www!! What a pity! And you´re right: you don´t have to be a super genius to design worksheets!
Anonymous said...
I am all for sharing knowledge, however, I also respect the fact that if someone goes to the bother of preparing worksheets and charges for them online... good for them. So stop pissing and moaning.
Jonathan Lewis said...
It's not 'someone' - it's a giant corporation. And they entice you to their website by offering freebies. I do the same on my site and there's nothing wrong with that, but a major ELT publishing house suddenly realises, 'oh shit, we've just given away most of our products' and then tries to recover some of the lost revenue by charging the people that came looking for free resources, well, it's just a tiny bit laughable, wouldn't you agree.
Even worse, there are obviously some gung-ho English teachers who contribute lessons for free - why would they want to that? for their 15 minutes of fame?
By the way, sucker, I only wrote this post so that anyone typing 'onestopenglish' into a search engine would find my site! It works eh?
Years later... your trick's still working Jon - ha, ha.
I was looking for something all together different and landed here - no.3 option on google!
You've got a great blog -enjoyed the browse around, yet while I think a lot of the exercises on OneStop aren't that great -some of them really are.
You said there isn't 'someone' and that's just not true.
Behind every "big ELT corporation" are language teachers who aren't paid very well despite all the hours that go in to make those materials that teachers simply download and then criticize...
Hitting the corporation because they charge a very minimal fee is not going to stop the CEO from buying a new yacht but will hit the teacher, taking away his pot noodles.
I personally don't give away most of my stuff, (some though) - because I don't have a big corporation behind me and also I reckon there is way, way, too much for free and bottom line:
pay peanuts, get monkeys...
If something's got value, it's got a price tag.
living in a semi-material world while loving making a living teaching ;-)
Jonathan Lewis said...
Nice comment, thanks a lot for stopping by!
Anonymous said...
I was trying to get help from the net and then I realize it is not longer free. What a shame! That's not fare for teachers and even students how used to visit this resource. I hope they are getting what they wanted. Nothing is for free, I know teachers behind this
big company are working hard but this was not the best decision to take. Good luck for them, anyways.
Berni Wall said...
Wow, this post is still coming up high when you type in Onestopenglish!
I think the internet has changed a lot over the past couple of years and I don't expect that everything will be free for much longer.
This is not necessarily a bad thing as competition makes people think more about the quality of what they are offering. You may feel that free is good but how many sites carry so many adverts that it is too annoying or difficult to concentrate. It may be free but the cost of this free service may be compromising its effectiveness.
Some free stuff is good but at the end of the day you get what you pay for!
Jonathan Lewis said...
Nice comment, and good point made. I try to make a little money from my site for French speakers, (this one doesn't make anything me a cent)and recently I had to make the ads much more 'in your face' to maintain the same levels. Sometimes I feel bad for my visitors, but then, most of them can't or won't pay for my services so it's the only way to keep it going.
viagra online said...
Excellent, I learn english in a internet cafe on my town haha yeah as you read, I was paying like $0.60 for an hour and I was staying like 4 hours everyday, and that's how I learn when I made the numbers I realize that I learn for very cheap price, because the english lessons here are kind of expensive.
viagra online said...
I am an English teacher, and I think the best way of learning is attending to regular classes.
Generic Viagra said...
Learn English is one of the best Business because we can give lessons to children. for instance my sister have been living in Colombia since 2000, she works as a personal teacher , she earns $50 per hour !! | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9723854064941406}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '62092', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AJQ3PVV4RUVSSRP6LC7EP25YHKNUHT57', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f390b4c7-e716-4790-8487-f68ec1f89862>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 8, 28, 7, 4, 16), 'WARC-IP-Address': '74.125.228.12', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:FUETQLU6Q665OJ45DTR234YRW3NZTKEP', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ee6932d4-e5e2-42a5-ae1b-30c1060c9afd>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://apprendre-anglais.blogspot.com/2006/11/onestop-englishcom.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:39a5a28b-67da-45f1-9c46-9abbb95a0f74>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '1261', 'url': 'http://apprendre-anglais.blogspot.com/2006/11/onestop-englishcom.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-35\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for August 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.022806167602539062', 'original_id': '533d3f057cf98450985310c8565b645a3cbabfb104f8a3822606eb00c9315dc7'} |
Gameranx Interviews: Tyler Owen (Lacuna Passage)
After several years in development, open-world exploration game Lacuna Passage is almost ready to usher players through Mars’ dusty gates. The fourth planet from the Sun. The Red Planet. This tiny sphere has spawned countless works of fiction – Ridley Scott’s The Martian is perhaps the most notable entry in recent years, but the fascination doesn’t end there. Tyler Owen, the lead developer of Lacuna Passage, is a man with a vision, too. He wants players to explore realistic Martian landscapes, scavenge resources in a world reluctant to part with them, and push the boundaries of human knowledge. The Earth, as he sees it, is a pleasant prison; it might be our home, but we are stuck here should any calamity strike. In an era where Stephen Hawking is effectively issuing ultimatums about our future safety on Earth, advancing our collective intelligence seems less dangerous an idea than ever before – even if it means charting the unknown. Gameranx: Lacuna Passage was inspired by games like Dear Esther and 2001: A Space Odyssey, but why Mars? What do you think keeps drawing humanity to its rocky landscapes? Tyler Owen: I think we are all explorers in some fashion, but we’ve exhausted almost every corner of our own world. We’ve even landed on the moon, but Mars is still there and we know so little about it. The few images that have been sent back by our rovers are barely a glimpse of what there is to see and discover about the red planet. I think Mars reminds us of how lucky we are to even exist. Scientists believe that Mars might have had the components to support life a long time ago, but obviously something went terribly wrong and it became the desolate landscape we know today. Gameranx: Can you reveal the time-frame for Lacuna Passage? Is it set in the near future? Owen: It is. Yes, the story mode will be set in the mid 2030s around the time that today’s aerospace engineers and scientists say we might put forth our first manned missions to Mars. Gameranx: Protagonist Jessica Rainer is the last remaining survivor of the failed ‘Heracles’ mission – who is in fact following up another mission (Hermes) which disappeared. What else can you tell us about her? How was she chosen for the mission, and did she choose to go willingly? Owen: Being an astronaut requires a very special kind of bravery. You have to be willing to sacrifice your safety for the pure goal of advancing human knowledge. Jessica is the kind of person willing to make that sacrifice. And if these missions are happening in the 2030s that means she would probably be around 18 years old right now.
“We are all explorers in some fashion…(but) being an astronaut requires sacrificing your safety for the pure goal of advancing human knowledge”
She would have been dismayed by the end of the space shuttle era and she would have longed to keep pushing the boundaries of space exploration like we did back in the Apollo days. Getting chosen to be on one of those first Mars missions would have required a little bit of luck and good timing, like being born in the right generation, but to even be among the considered candidates definitely demanded a lifetime of preparation. Gameranx: A large part of Lacuna Passage’s appeal is its incredible level of realism – from the planet terrain to the technologies players will use. What motivated you to include such details in a fictional environment? Owen: Some of the most memorable gaming experiences I have had all have an incredible attention to small details. I think that goes a long way towards making the player feel grounded when you are expecting them to follow a fictional narrative. I knew I wanted to make a game set on Mars when the curiosity rover first sent back photos of the Martian surface.I wanted to explore that place and I thought, well, that’s going to take a lot of work to faithfully recreate an environment of that scale. Then I realized, maybe I don’t have to recreate it, maybe I could create it as it actually is using 3D scans of the planet’s surface. So I found someone who could help me convert those scans into heightmaps for our terrain and that’s when I knew we had something special. In Lacuna Passage you are actually walking around on real Martian features. Gameranx: Sandbox survival games have surged in popularity over recent years, arguably saturating the market. How does Lacuna Passage stand out in this regard? What gameplay structures will players be occupied by? Owen: There certainly has been a surge in popularity, but I think that’s for good reason. I think it’s a genre that has instinctive appeal and I don’t think previous generations of games have properly explored that space. There is something very special about feeling like you are coming upon some discovery that no one else has seen, or narrowly scrambling back from the edge of death. When you take a genre like that and put it on Mars I think it combines that instinctive appeal of survival games and marries it with our collective infatuation with space.
“The most incredible gaming experiences I’ve had all have incredible attention to small details. Lacuna Passage provides players with an experience that makes them feel like a true astronaut”
The majority of our survival sandbox in Lacuna Passage provides the player with an experience that is meant to make them feel like a true astronaut. Instead of managing ammunition and a health bar, you are managing oxygen, batteries, solar panels, food, water, and more. You have to keep your equipment in good working order, because your life literally depends on it, just like a real astronaut. Of course, in Lacuna Passage you are presented with an astronaut’s worst nightmare. Being stranded and with limited resources. Gameranx: Physicist Stephen Hawking recently claimed humans have 100 years to find a new planet to inhabit – citing population growth, climate change and overdue asteroid strikes as key factors that will make Earth increasingly inhospitable. What are your thoughts? Could Mars be humanity’s safe haven? Owen: I think that Mars can hardly be described as a safe place for humans, but it does represent a “backup plan” of sorts. I don’t think that colonizing Mars will solve all the problems we face here on Earth, but it may be necessary if we want to avoid total annihilation from some unknown calamity. The Earth might be a pleasant place to live right now, but it’s also effectively a prison. We’re trapped here until we prioritize more space exploration. Gameranx: At the heart of Lacuna Passage lies a tough dilemma – survive and hope you’ll be rescued, or discover what happened to the Hermes and risk your life doing so. Will you have alternate endings based on player choices? What questions and emotions do you hope to raise/evoke? Owen: The eventual story mode will definitely have non-linear aspects. I want players to evaluate all the possible options and set out on their decided course of action. Though obviously, without perfect knowledge of what challenges they might face they may find themselves at a dead end of sorts, but I think that adds to the role-playing aspect of being an astronaut. Imagine how many things could have gone wrong with the crew of the Apollo 13 which might have ended in disaster. Disaster could certainly be in store for Jessica, but players will have to own that outcome and hopefully they won’t feel like the game cheated them of their goal. And yes, it’s possible that there may be more than one end goal that can be achieved, but you’ll have to wait until our story mode is complete to find out. * * *Gameranx thanks Tyler Owen for his time and making this interview possible. We recently took a dive into Lacuna Passage and thought it was a decent simulation and exploration title. Interested players will be able to access Lacuna Passage on Steam (PC, Mac) from May 17. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9507737755775452}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '66032', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:72IU32SN464LWXFDUJ3QIGHXNI37P7HR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:f55c9a23-d3f3-4de2-88e2-f8e8b6301205>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 28, 6, 57, 8), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.21.46.95', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:EYDPRWBEUENNB6OQCYMS6AVKXRUC4FOE', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:1f43cc42-b3e8-4d5d-94e4-ad48171b6f89>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://gameranx.com/updates/id/106510/article/gameranx-interviews-tyler-owen-lacuna-passage/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:989c53bf-fd36-4c1d-97ff-0432fb71d274>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1305', 'url': 'https://gameranx.com/updates/id/106510/article/gameranx-interviews-tyler-owen-lacuna-passage/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-93\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02657163143157959', 'original_id': '2552ecc2f1d97ec0388bc1bc6963f9bc4e8f9b31d7c643d1f1b9dc8abbe9f9c5'} |
GUYS. Netflix's new show sounds completely awesomeAccording to Vulture, the video streaming site announced today that they have picked up the animated series BoJack Horseman, which follows a horse that used to be the star of a sitcom called Horsin' Around in the '90s, but is now a whiskey-drinking screw-up that would put Hank Moody to shame. His former TV sidekick is a human named Todd, and his agent/ex-lover is a cat named Princess Caroline—but it's not weird or anything, OK?
The best part, though, are the stars: Will Arnett is set to voice BoJack, Jesse Pinkman Aaron Paul is set to voice Todd, and Amy Sedaris will voice Princess Caroline.
In other words, Arnett, Paul, and Sedaris ARE IN A SHOW. TOGETHER.
The first season will consist of 12 episodes that, in Netflix fashion, will premiere all at once so you can binge to your heart's desire. As of now, the release date is set for some time in mid-2014.
[via Vulture] | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9496120810508728}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '50693', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:THXG4WHLQ5MQVDYMDRXFYADE3HGUZBXV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:03620f54-66d6-4900-9429-70f1fef01f33>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 12, 23, 5, 38, 52), 'WARC-IP-Address': '166.78.225.124', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ZMICBCXX2LSWV7X3USLBC5Q2AB2XO36A', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:430ec856-dac6-4a29-87dc-974e09c2329a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/12/netflix-bojack-horseman-new-series', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:888a0827-d728-4e1a-9378-01c3f11d53e1>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '157', 'url': 'http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2013/12/netflix-bojack-horseman-new-series', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-52\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for December 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.056188225746154785', 'original_id': 'def6fbf55bffc29252151109db1144eee09976e02b7a6df417aa0c529549e361'} |
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• Editorial
• Open Access
International Journal of Health Geographics201817:25
• Received: 18 June 2018
• Accepted: 20 June 2018
• Published:
A PubMed query run in June 2018 using the keyword ‘blockchain’ retrieved 40 indexed papers, a reflection of the growing interest in blockchain among the medical and healthcare research and practice communities. Blockchain’s foundations of decentralisation, cryptographic security and immutability make it a strong contender in reshaping the healthcare landscape worldwide. Blockchain solutions are currently being explored for: (1) securing patient and provider identities; (2) managing pharmaceutical and medical device supply chains; (3) clinical research and data monetisation; (4) medical fraud detection; (5) public health surveillance; (6) enabling truly public and open geo-tagged data; (7) powering many Internet of Things-connected autonomous devices, wearables, drones and vehicles, via the distributed peer-to-peer apps they run, to deliver the full vision of smart healthy cities and regions; and (8) blockchain-enabled augmented reality in crisis mapping and recovery scenarios, including mechanisms for validating, crediting and rewarding crowdsourced geo-tagged data, among other emerging use cases. Geospatially-enabled blockchain solutions exist today that use a crypto-spatial coordinate system to add an immutable spatial context that regular blockchains lack. These geospatial blockchains do not just record an entry’s specific time, but also require and validate its associated proof of location, allowing accurate spatiotemporal mapping of physical world events. Blockchain and distributed ledger technology face similar challenges as any other technology threatening to disintermediate legacy processes and commercial interests, namely the challenges of blockchain interoperability, security and privacy, as well as the need to find suitable and sustainable business models of implementation. Nevertheless, we expect blockchain technologies to get increasingly powerful and robust, as they become coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) in various real-word healthcare solutions involving AI-mediated data exchange on blockchains.
• Blockchain
• Geospatial blockchain
• Crypto-spatial coordinate system
• Cryptography
• Distributed ledger technology
• Smart contracts
• Internet of Things
• Smart cities
• Clinical trials
• Supply chain
• Pharmaceuticals
• Healthcare
In order to understand the utility and disruptive potential that blockchain technology offers, one must first review the fundamentals of the technology itself. Blockchain is a decentralised, immutable, and cryptographically secure distributed ledger technology (DLT), broadly used to eliminate the need for trust in data transfer, and well known for powering the Bitcoin cryptocurrency [1]. Our goal with this article is to review recent, state-of-the-art blockchain uses in healthcare, particularly uses involving a geospatial component. To achieve this goal, we first need to examine the properties of blockchains more closely to learn why they are vital and what the technology aims to accomplish.
The distribution element of blockchain as a distributed ledger refers to the design of the system on which the blockchain is running (i.e., how many computers are contained in the system) and the number of individuals or organisations that control or own said computers. DLTs are built on consensus utilising algorithms to find agreement among participants [e.g., Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS)], data replication, and peer-to-peer (P2P) networking. Decentralisation is a subset of distribution concerning ownership and control of the data on the system and decisions about the system itself [2]. As Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, writes: “Blockchains are politically decentralized (no one controls them) and architecturally decentralized (no infrastructural central point of failure) but they are logically centralized (there is one commonly agreed state and the system behaves like a single computer” [2]. Decentralisation allows for resistance to system failure, attacks and manipulation, and participant collusion. Put simply, increasing the number of participants (i.e., computers, nodes) and the number of unique owners across the system decreases the chance of an overall system failure or takeover. If one computer is storing all data and that computer fails or is hacked, the system cannot recover. Decentralisation largely prevents this from occurring.
Cryptography is another major underpinning of blockchain technology responsible for several major functions, including proof of data/asset ownership and data validation. Two forms of cryptography commonly employed with blockchains are one-way hashing functions, such as SHA-256 (Secure Hashing Algorithm), and asymmetric encryption (i.e., two-way function) utilising public and private keys [1, 3]. Each of these tools has a role in securing and proving ownership and preventing non-consensus driven modifications to the ledger. Let us look at an example of each to understand how they work and what exactly they are doing when used for blockchain transactions. It is important to recognise that while initial blockchain transactions were financial in nature and applied exclusively to cryptocurrencies, blockchain transactions can refer to transfer of any digital asset—including data.
In the case of a one-way hashing function (e.g., SHA-256), the hash of data put into the function cannot be used algorithmically to find what the original data were [4]. One example of its utility is if we downloaded a program from the Internet, but not directly from the developer’s website, and we wanted to verify that the program has not been tampered with in any way—malicious or otherwise. In many cases, the software developers will provide hash sums to double-check for this specific purpose. Suppose the hash sum provided is ‘ce28b8951318f4f3a54c7009dc783c13be8db90e074c0bb024635daa91b0bbe7’; if the calculated hash of the downloaded program does not match this, it has been tampered with in some way. Small changes can lead to huge differences in the hash sum, which are easy to identify.
Asymmetric encryption, known as public key encryption, is a two-way cryptographic function. It will begin with data and encrypt or scramble them using a key pair, rendering them (the data) useless if they ended up in the possession of anyone not in possession of the requisite key. These encrypted data, however, can be decrypted by the receiving party if they possess the correct key. Public key encryption can be used in two basic ways: to encrypt data that only the private key holder can decrypt and use, and to prove that data came from a trusted source by “signing” with a private key. Imagine a document containing sensitive information while examining two use cases for asymmetric encryption [5]. Figure 1 depicts the encryption of a document from an outside party utilising the first party’s public key, whereas Fig. 2 illustrates encryption of a document from the first party using their private key to be read by an outside party in possession of the appropriate public key.
Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Using shared public key to encrypt document from outside party
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Using private key to encrypt document to be read by outside party with appropriate public key
Hashing and asymmetric encryption are excellent tools used in many different applications, and now that we know how they work, we will explore how they are implemented in blockchain technology. Recall two major roles that cryptographic functions hold: proof of data/asset ownership and data validation. The two cryptographic functions that we have discussed can be combined in this case. Imagine Bill has a word document containing sensitive information that he eventually wants to send to Susan; one technique to prove ownership is by first making a one-way hash of the document and then encrypting that hash. Encryption of the actual document can also be completed if warranted. The hash can only be decrypted through possession of the correct key, and then the unencrypted hash can be compared to a generated hash of the received document [5] (see Figs. 34).
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Using asymmetric encryption in addition to hashing to digitally sign a document
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Verification of signing party upon receipt of encrypted document with hash value
The final property of blockchain technology is immutability. Immutability implies some data, in this case a record of some type of transaction, cannot be tampered with or changed, only appended. Immutability is conferred from both the distributed nature and the cryptographic tools used for the blockchain. Notably, blockchains do not always have perfect immutability. Rather, through correct implementation and decentralisation, ensuring no party owns or controls the majority of the nodes in the blockchain network, is immutability able to be relied upon. Immutability is the by-product of cryptographic security and decentralisation. When considering immutability, one must be sure to recognise how it is generated from cryptography and decentralisation.
To understand how immutability confers security, we first need to examine a simplified anatomy of a block in the blockchain. A block is basically a container for some data spread across several nodes. In PoW, transaction fees are paid to miners to keep these nodes open, which in turn keeps the blockchain secure [1, 3]. Each block is numbered and possesses a hash and nonce value [1] (Fig. 5). The hash value links each block to the next, and the nonce is a variable value that ensures the correct hash is achieved in a PoW system (i.e., this is the value that miners are trying to find).
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Simplified blockchain of three blocks
The hash is one layer of protection leading to immutability. Since each block is linked to the next based on its hash, we know that any change that occurs in the data will drastically change the hash value [6]. Every block in the chain that comes after the adulterated block will be invalid (Fig. 6). This means that in order to change one block and re-mine its value to validate it, all blocks coming after will also need to be re-mined. This is a very high cost barrier to overcome for robust networks [7, 8]. Suppose that an attack here was successful though; our next layer of protection leading to immutability is the distribution and decentralisation. Not only does the entirety of the blockchain after the affected block need to be re-mined, but at least 51% of all distributed copies also need to be modified and subsequently re-mined for the change to take effect [1, 3]. This raises the cost of an attack even more, and demonstrates why, if implemented and maintained correctly, immutability is very reliable.
Fig. 6
Fig. 6
Simplified blockchain with adulterated block
A glossary of blockchain and distributed ledger technology terms is presented in Table 1.
Table 1
Glossary of blockchain and distributed ledger technology terms [1, 3, 9]
Cryptocurrency created by the person(s) named Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. Introduced proof of work consensus for addressing the potential issue of double-spending of digital currency without a centralised form of authentication
A form of DLT where blocks of data are added sequentially and linked together with representative hash values
Information (text) that has been encrypted (made unreadable) using an algorithm known as a cipher. This information can only be used if the appropriate cipher key is possessed
Consensus Algorithms
An algorithm or protocol used to find consensus, or agreement, among multiple distributed nodes. Consensus allows nodes to agree on updates to the blockchain itself. Examples include Proof of Work and Proof of Stake
Decentralised Applications (DApps) are applications written on the Ethereum blockchain with similar properties to a blockchain. They run on a decentralised network and remove the need for trust in any one agency. Contributions in computation to keep a DApp running pay out in a similar manner to contributions to blockchain nodes
Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
A database shared through consensus and spread among multiple sites, or nodes, and lacking centralised data storage
A blockchain alternative to the Bitcoin blockchain that introduces Smart Contracts, or scripting, and decentralised applications (DApps) by building in a Turing-complete programming language on top of the Ethereum blockchain
A split in the blockchain that could be caused by consensus protocol change (difference of opinion within community) or mining a different version of an existing block (attack) as examples. Forks can lead to small branches on the blockchain that are quickly abandoned or to new blockchains with their own supporters (Ethereum and Ethereum Classic)
A device participating in the blockchain network. A blockchain network is comprised of distributed nodes each with their own copy of the blockchain’s information
A random value used once to ensure the correct hash value is set during blockchain mining. This value is being mined to satisfy Proof of Work consensus
Smart Contracts
Programs or scripts written on the Ethereum blockchain that execute if a given set of specific requirements are met and that require no governing body to ensure their “payouts” are met properly
Overview of blockchain in healthcare
With a better understanding of the fundamentals of blockchain technology, we will now examine some of the current state-of-the-art uses of blockchain in healthcare, as well as some proof of concepts (PoCs).
Blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies are being touted as the “solution” to problems in many different, disparate sectors throughout multiple industries. Public perception of this technology seems to be largely divided, with one group praising its abilities and implementation and another claiming that it is all hype and empty promises [10]. When viewing blockchain technology in light of the Gartner Hype Cycle [11, 12], it likely resides (as of mid-2018) between the ‘peak of inflated expectations’ and the ‘trough of disillusionment’ depending on perspective.
In the healthcare sector, “the core tenets of blockchain technology—a decentralised and encrypted way of distributing, sharing, and storing information—seem appealing for health data…. Yet blockchain technology raises its own security and privacy concerns just as it offers a new paradigm for distributing information” [10]. Blockchain technology also has the ability to act on clinical data sharing, either through storing the data itself or instructions on who can access that data (potentially through smart contracts), securing patient and provider identities and credentials, optimising management of the health supply chain, data sharing and consent for research and clinical trials (including data monetisation), and insurance and claims processing and detection/reduction of fraudulent activities.
As with any emerging technology in healthcare, the benefits of blockchain implementation are accompanied by its own set of challenges. Difficulties arise due to maintaining truly distributed patient data, the overwhelming amount of generated clinical data, and changes in consensus causing blockchains to fork. Many blockchain applications for storing patient data actually take a hybrid approach and store rules and references to data stored in a protected, centrally owned system or by utilising a private blockchain [13, 14]. This can appear to defeat the purpose of distribution altogether, as it is only one-step away from centralised ownership; however, implementation is key.
Securing patient information and provider identities
Securing patient data for storage, patient access, and health system interoperability is a challenge for blockchain implementation due to its largely open nature. As said earlier, one solution to this is using a hybrid approach, but the issue of interoperability is still present using these models [14]. OmniPHR is a model focused on personal health record (PHR) distribution and interoperability [15]. The OmniPHR model stores PHR in encrypted datablocks that are distributed across nodes in their network. Each block is signed by the entity inserting the information into the datablock, which could be a healthcare professional, the patient, a caretaker, or a medical device [15]. Security is still a challenge—especially around ensuring only “authentic informants” have access to PHR data—but is a first step to completely decentralising patient information.
Securing provider identities and credentials is another area of focus. Piper Jaffray, a US investment bank and asset-managing firm, noted in a 2018 research report they published on blockchain in healthcare (28 pages; available by purchase from [16]), that data including education, licenses, and other credentials can be stored and updated in an immutable, verifiable way. The state of Illinois launched a blockchain initiative and partnered with Hashed Health [17], a blockchain healthcare company, to “explore opportunities to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the medical credentialing process in Illinois” [18]. By utilising a blockchain-based ledger to store medical credentials and licensures, sharing and verification of these licensures will become more efficient. The ledger can be viewed as the sole source of truth for existing credentials, allowing multiple parties to interact with this data in a much more streamlined manor [18]. Additional efforts for healthcare providers’ degree and credentialing have emerged including those by companies (e.g., Professional Credentials Exchange [19, 20]), educational institutions (e.g., Lipscomb University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences [21]), and consortia collaborating on Decentralised Identity Hubs [22, 23].
Health supply chain management
Supply chain management is necessary in any industry moving materials and goods in any way; however, pharmaceutical supply chain management is especially important to track the materials sourced for manufacturing, the manufacturing process itself, and distribution of the manufactured goods. Delivering substandard or counterfeit medications can have incredibly adverse effects on the people the medications were meant to help. In 2016, “the global market for fake, substandard, counterfeit, and grey market medicines [accounted] for up to $200 billion per year” [24]. Ensuring medication authenticity is vital for patient health and outcomes.
Substandard, falsified, and counterfeit medications are often seen in developing countries, or those with low-income markets. The amount of medication importation also plays a role in the verifiable authenticity of the product, especially with a weak or nonexistent supply chain management system. However, the United States has also been on the receiving end of fraudulent medications. In response to the threat of obtaining more fake medications, the US has started to implement the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA). Key requirements for supply chain management technologies compliant to DSCSA are product identification, product tracing, product verification, detection and response to non-standard medications, notification upon identifying a non-standard medication, and the ability to store relevant information including licensures, verification, and product information [24]. Blockchain technology is applicable and compatible with each key requirement of DSCSA.
While pharmaceutical supply chain management and integrity are incredibly important, safety and security of medical devices and supplies can also be improved through blockchain implementation. Devices including implanted cardiac pacemakers and medication pumps can be compromised and controlled. Blockchain technology can be implemented in this field by holding unique device identifiers for each medical device (a requirement by the US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and the EU) and by keeping track and issuing firmware updates by utilising smart contracts. A partnership between Edinburgh Napier University, NHS (National Health Service) Scotland, and Spiritus Development is leading an effort to use blockchain technology to track medical devices through their lifecycle [24, 25]. This device tracking has the potential to improve safety and efficiency of medical devices through more responsive device recalls and issued notices [24, 25]. Blockchain-based medical device tracking also can utilise immutability to prevent device loss, theft, or any other sort of malicious tampering.
Blockchain technology can improve supply chain management in a number of ways including: “… reducing or eliminating fraud and errors, reducing delays from paperwork, improving inventory management, identifying issues more rapidly, minimising courier costs, and increasing consumer and partner trust” [24, 26].
Clinical research and data monetisation: giving patients the choice to share
A major benefit of blockchain technology is moving data ownership from institutions and corporations into the hands of the people who generated said data. This gives them control over who can see or interact with their data in any way. Not only does blockchain protect their data ownership, it also makes it easier to share data in a secure way while receiving benefits or payouts [27]. Health data can be used for clinical trial recruiting, can be monetised for research purposes, and shared with other healthcare professionals and EHRs (Electronic Health records) as needed for appropriate levels of care [2830]. MedRec is an EHR implementation project started by the MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Media Lab and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center that takes a “decentralised approach to manage permissions, authorisation, and data sharing between healthcare systems” [13, 25].
Professor Andrew Lippman, associate director of the MIT Media Lab, recently spoke about MedRec at MIT Technology Review Conference. As he explained, full nodes act as the MedRec data server and maintain the blockchain. These nodes are themselves maintained by the entities generating data (medical professionals and institutions). Smart contracts define access and rights to data and is the “language” upon which the blockchain is defined. Patient wallets are how individuals interface with the blockchain. The wallets contain keys that provide access to the appropriate data [13, 14, 25]. MedRec does not put any actual health data onto the blockchain; Health data stays with the organisation that generated the data. This institution or organisation now acts as a data holder or repository when running the full node. When running the node, the organisation agrees to (1) be the repository of the smart contracts stored on the blockchain and the generated data, and (2) that they will obey instructions in the smart contracts to make the data available where needed and permissioned [13, 14, 25].
The MedRec blockchain sits somewhere in between the Bitcoin blockchain and a tradition database. In the Bitcoin blockchain, anyone can join and take part, which greatly increases complexity and expense to keep the chain running. MedRec restricts who can join the blockchain to medical providers and organisations. They run the full nodes, they maintain the data, and they keep the blockchain secure in a more efficient way than the Bitcoin blockchain could. The MedRec blockchain used to be maintained by medical researchers. As payment for maintaining the blockchain, they would gain access to random, anonymised health data for epidemiological research purposes. At the time of writing, MedRec has moved further to a proof of stake model. There are no transaction fees to move data around or use contracts. There is no coin that needs to be mined for transactions. It is maintained by the group of stakeholders made up by the healthcare organisations that take part in the MedRec blockchain.
Claims processing and fraud detection
Claims processing has been identified as a target for blockchain disruption or enhancement, inclusive of streamlining preauthorisation submissions, health insurance claims adjudication, and eligibility management [30, 31]. One blockchain framework has explored doing so via a ‘decentralised infrastructure for healthcare service marketplaces’ using non-fungible tokens which would enable participants to negotiate and discover value [32]. Claims processing and related components tied to abbreviating payment cycles are also particularly fertile areas for integration of smart contract functionality to automate and accelerate. Recent legislative decisions in some regions are allowing enforcement of DLT smart contracts through their classification as legally binding [20, 33]. However, concerns have been expressed that what is evolving as a “patchwork” legislative approach to regulating these aspects of blockchain and DLT could complicate rather than clarify, especially if lawmakers and their advisors do not fully understand the scope of these emerging technologies [34]. Alternately, it is hoped that some of the same underlying features of blockchain that solved the “double spend” problem [1] along with the immutability of some ledgers will similarly help address the medical fraud, corruption, and abuse that is rampant in some health care systems [35, 36].
Other emerging uses of blockchain in healthcare
In addition to the above-mentioned four major categories of blockchain use cases for healthcare, new categories are coalescing and individual use cases continue to emerge (see also the section below entitled ‘Geospatial blockchain use cases for smart healthy cities and regions’). These include, but are not limited to, public health surveillance [37], enhancing compliance in human subject regulations for IRBs (Institutional Review Boards) [29], improving medical records management [30], and leveraging genomic data in a broader way [38, 39]. Medication prescribing is another potential healthcare use case that could illustrate benefit from the transparency and share-ability of blockchains. A blockchain for prescriptions could be used as a ‘shared source of truth’, combating incorrect, outdated, and siloed data [10]. A blockchain for management of prescription data might also have the potential to enable new ways to interact with patients and their prescriptions, including writing a valid prescription to the blockchain without needing to specify a pharmacy and to allow partial filling of prescriptions across multiple pharmacies [10].
Geospatial blockchain use cases for smart healthy cities and regions
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the foundation of the smart healthy cities and regions of today and tomorrow [40, 41]. To perform its ‘magic’ in improving citizens’ wellness and quality of life, the IoT generates and consumes big, versatile (and often geo-tagged) amounts of data. These data and their processing can greatly benefit from blockchain and related technologies. Ellehauge [42] cites the example of Uber, where a centralised approach with a ‘middleman’ owning and controlling data (and charging significant fees for matching consumers and service providers) can be replaced by a blockchain-style, distributed peer-to-peer alternative that offers users full control of their data whilst being cheaper to both clients and service providers.
Ellehauge [42] also explains the benefits of using blockchain technology to provide ‘truly public open data’ (but suitable business models are needed to cover the costs involved). Many current open data offerings are centralised, such as the UK Ordnance Survey map data (OS Maps), which, although free to end users, is financed through the taxpayer. IoT apps often rely on third parties for their geospatial elements, e.g., OS Maps or Google Maps data. But with access to truly publicly-distributed blockchain-style data, these apps can become more reliable and cheaper to run and sustain. With blockchain-style open data, no one can restrict access to the data (unlike with a centralised system), and costs can be kept to a minimum, thanks to the open nature of competing nodes and contributors. Geospatial data contributors can be rewarded with some form of tokens, and a public record can be kept of all changes and contributions made.
The market for IoT devices and apps that negotiate with, and pay, each other for secure, safe operation and services, e.g., mobile and wearable devices that pay for public transportation [43], and autonomous connected devices and vehicles for smart city emergency/disaster response, such as a drone defibrillator, or a drone for the delivery of ordered medicines and medical supplies [44], or a self-driving ambulance car (or helicopter), is expected to grow in the near future. Distributed peer-to-peer apps powering these smart drones and vehicles would cut out the ‘middleman’ and the dependence on third-party providers for navigation and other geospatial data [42, 45]. Dasgupta [46] mentions how a well-conceived blockchain can mitigate the possibility of an IoT-powered autonomous vehicle being hijacked and driven to a wrong location. If we consider the data carrying the instructions to the vehicle as transactions, and the network is on a blockchain, then the process of consensus would help validate these transactions, trapping any illegal ones, and weeding out the wrong instructions they carry.
Citizen engagement in the crowdsourcing of geo-tagged data can be combined with augmented reality (AR) and blockchain technology (blockchain-enabled AR) in powerful new crisis mapping and recovery scenarios, e.g., in the production and real-time updating of an augmented crisis map for navigating a disaster-stricken area, in which geo-tagged AR objects providing critical contextual information and advice are superimposed onto the real world scene on user’s smartphone (such as a ‘Do Not Drive; Cable Wires Ahead’ message when approaching a flooded zone). The crowdsourced data objects can be blockchain-validated, credited and rewarded [47].
Implementation-wise, FOAM [48] is a good example of a geospatially-enabled blockchain using a crypto-spatial coordinate (CSC) system. A FOAM blockchain does not just record an entry’s specific time, but also requires and validates its associated proof of location, giving an immutable spatial context that regular blockchains lack, and allowing the accurate mapping of physical world events in a temporal sequence [46, 49, 50].
Among the challenges facing geospatial blockchain implementations today, there are three particularly pressing ones (besides the above-mentioned need for sustainable business models) upon which the future success and mainstream adoption of the technology will be hinging. These three challenges require careful consideration and innovative solutions (both technical and regulatory) to address them. The first issue is interoperability, to have blockchains from different providers and services seamlessly talk to each other as appropriate [51]. The second issue is blockchain security [52]. After all, the whole rationale of using a blockchain is to let people who did not previously know or trust one another share data in a secure, tamperproof way. But the security of even the best-conceived blockchain can fail in some scenarios (e.g., the so-called ‘51% attacks’) [52, 53], calling for adequate pre-emptive mechanisms to be put in place in order to mitigate or prevent blockchain security breaches. The third challenge is to adequately reconcile blockchain’s promise of transparency with the European Union’s now much stricter privacy rules under GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) that require personal data to be deletable on demand [54].
At the time of writing, a PubMed query using the keyword ‘blockchain’ retrieved 40 indexed papers [55], a reflection of the growing interest in blockchain amongst the medical and healthcare research and practice communities. Blockchain technologies are being investigated for use in public health and healthcare in numerous disruptive ways. Their foundations of decentralisation, cryptographic security and immutability make blockchain a strong contender in reshaping the healthcare landscape of the world abroad.
Blockchain solutions are currently being explored for:
1. 1.
securing patient and provider identities;
2. 2.
managing pharmaceutical and medical device supply chains;
3. 3.
clinical research and data monetisation, e.g., [5658];
4. 4.
medical fraud detection;
5. 5.
public health surveillance, e.g., by the US CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) for sharing public health data to help public health workers respond faster to a crisis [59];
6. 6.
enabling truly public and open geo-tagged data;
7. 7.
8. 8.
Geospatially-enabled blockchain solutions exist today that use a crypto-spatial coordinate system to add an immutable spatial context that regular blockchains lack. These geospatial blockchains do not just record an entry’s specific time, but also require and validate its associated proof of location, thus facilitating the accurate spatiotemporal mapping of physical world events.
Blockchain and DLT have the potential to benefit all the above application areas and many more, but also face similar challenges as those faced by any other technology threatening to disintermediate legacy processes and commercial interests, namely the challenges of blockchain interoperability, security and privacy, as well as the need to find suitable and sustainable business models of implementation. Nevertheless, we expect blockchain technologies to get increasingly powerful and robust, as they become coupled with artificial intelligence (AI) [60] in various real-word healthcare solutions. AI-mediated health data exchange on blockchains will play important roles in shaping the future of these technologies in healthcare [61].
Authors’ contributions
MNKB conceived and edited the article, including the section on ‘Geospatial blockchain use cases for smart healthy cities and regions’ and the article’s ‘Conclusions’. KAC and JTW contributed the text for the ‘Background’ and the section entitled ‘Overview of blockchain in healthcare’. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Reference in the manuscript to any specific commercial product, process or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favouring by the authors or the entities they are affiliated to, and shall not be used for commercial advertising or product endorsement purposes.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
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Not applicable.
Publisher’s Note
Authors’ Affiliations
Moray College, University of the Highlands and Islands, Elgin, IV30 1JJ, Scotland, UK
Lipscomb University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Nashville, TN 37204-3951, USA
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---
author:
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\
\
\
H. W. L. Naus\
\
[*Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hannover*]{}\
[*Appelstr. 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany*]{}\
\
\
\
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title: |
[**Construction of gauge invariant effective\
nucleonic theories: functional approach** ]{}
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=12.0pt
Introduction
============
Low energy strong interaction physics can be rather well described in terms of effective theories with phenomenological interactions. Coupling the electromagnetic field, however, is ambiguous since it is essentially impossible to uniquely construct the relevant currents without a deeper understanding of the origin of the interactions. Local gauge invariance clearly shows the necessity of additional, [*i.e.*]{}, beyond the standard one-body terms, electromagnetic interaction terms by means of constraints. These gauge conditions for ‘exchange currents’ cannot fix them completely: transverse part of currents are not constrained. It may appear frustrating that these eventually yield the physical amplitudes. Nevertheless, in particular in combination with Lorentz- or rotational invariance, local gauge invariance is a powerful concept in effective models also.
Electromagnetic current conservation is a consequence of global $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. Therefore, the question arises whether the stronger condition of local gauge invariance is necessary in nonrelativistic theories. This difference, global versus local, may have practical consequences, for example with respect to Siegert’s hypothesis [@Sie]. The latter can be shown to be a consequence of local $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics [@Naus]. Thus effective theories where the charge density is modified, e.g. [@Hy], are not invariant under the usual local phase transformations although the current is conserved. The breaking seems to be caused by the choosen procedure of eliminating degrees of freedom by means of unitary transformations followed by projection on a subspace of the Hilbert space [@FSK]. A more recent example of this method is the derivation of an effective meson-exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering and pion photo- and electroproduction [@Sato].
Another method to obtain nuclear Hamiltonians and effective electromagnetic currents from a model with interacting nucleons and mesons is the (extended) $S$-matrix approach [@Adam]. Alternatively, Friar developed a perturbation technique to eliminate meson degrees of freedom exploiting the equations of motion [@Friar]. Thus, effective baryonic theories are often perturbatively constructed via the elimination of mesons from a interacting model. In this work we address the following problem of this kind: how to get, from a pion-nucleon Lagrangian, to an effective nucleon theory including electromagnetic interactions. In contrast to the examples above, the elimination procedure is nonperturbative. In principle our methods are general and can be applied to other models as well; in practice the feasibility depends on the appearing interactions. It is essential that we couple the electromagnetic field from the very beginning and take this gauge invariant Lagrangian as starting point. Then we derive a relativistic quantum field theory describing only nucleons and photons. The corresponding Lagrangian contains nonlocal interactions. Eventually we arrive at a theory with nonrelativistic nucleons. At any stage local gauge invariance is satisfied and, consequently, Ward-Takahashi identities [@WT] hold. In this way, given the original action, the deduced interactions and electromagnetic currents are mutually consistent and no ambiguities arise.
It should be emphasized that our starting point is a local field theory, describing point-like hadrons. No form factors are put in by hand; the structure of the nucleon is generated by the pions. Since renormalizability is not an issue here, one may of course put in a Pauli-term, which partly accounts for the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. As is well-known, such a term is separately gauge invariant and obviously does not contain the pion field. Consequently, the developments and discussions in this work do not depend on its possible presence.
We work in the path-integral formulation of quantum field theory. The explicit elimination of the pions is done by means of functional integration. We have choosen this approach for several reasons. First, it allows for an ‘exact’, nonperturbative removal of the pion fields. Secondly, the electromagnetic field can be treated dynamically. However, the effective self-coupling of the photons -induced by charged pions- as well as some appearing operators are only calculated perturbatively in $e$. Thirdly, it is relatively easy to demonstrate that the appearing effective actions reflect the local $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. Finally, by means of sources one can easily identify relevant Green functions, including those with an external pion. In other words, even after integrating out the pions one could still calculate, e.g., pion photoproduction.
In the next section we present the formalism and subsequently derive the effective actions for nucleons interacting with an external electromagnetic field, starting from pseudoscalar, pseudovector and mixed pion-nucleon couplings. Section 3 contains the extension to dynamical photons. Local gauge invariance is explicitly verified in section 4. Section 5 deals with nonrelativistic approximations. Finally, we summarize and discuss possible applications in section 6. Some technical aspects are relegated to Appendices.
Functional integration
======================
Path-integral quantization
--------------------------
Let us first address the notation and some well-known aspects of the formalism. Since we want to concentrate on gauge invariance aspects, we do not explicitly introduce isospin. Recall that the electromagnetic interaction breaks isospin symmetry. Our choices of the strong interaction terms, however, respect this symmetry. The proton and neutron fields are denoted by $\Psi_p, \Psi_n$, respectively. The neutral pion, $\pi^0$, is decribed with a real scalar field $\phi$. For the charged pions, $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$, we introduce one complex scalar field $\Phi$. The relation to the real isovector components is given by $\Phi = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{2} (\phi_1 + i \phi_2) $. We will use pseudoscalar as well pseudovector pion-nucleon interactions; the corresponding coupling constants $g$ and $f$ are related: $\frac{f}{m} = \frac{g}{2M}$, with $m$ the (common) pion mass and $M$ the (common) nucleon mass. The electromagnetic field strength tensor $F_{\mu \nu}$ is given in terms of the gauge fields $A_\mu$ by $F_{\mu \nu} = \partial_\mu A_\nu - \partial_\nu A_\mu$.
In the path-integral formulation of quantum field theory the generating functional $Z$ is the central object from which Green’s functions and $S$-matrix elements (in principle) can be obtained. Of course, the generating functional is determined by the Lagrangian of the theory. The general formalism is presented in modern books on field theory, e.g. [@Ry]. Here we briefly sketch the connection for the models under consideration.
The Lagrangian density ${\cal L}(x)$ -to be specified later- can be extended with sources and gauge-fixing term for the Lorentz-gauge $${\cal L}_s(x) = {\cal L} (x) + \bar{\eta}_p \Psi_p +\bar{\Psi}_p \eta_p
+ \bar{\eta}_n \Psi_n +\bar{\Psi}_n \eta_n
+\Phi^* J + J^* \Phi + \phi J^0
+{\cal J}^{\mu} A_{\mu} - \frac{1}{2\alpha} (\partial_{\mu} A^{\mu})^2.
\label{eq:sou}$$ The (source dependent) action $S_s$ appears in the generating functional $Z$, $$Z = {\cal N} \int
{\cal D} A_{\mu} {\cal D}\bar{\Psi}_{p} {\cal D}\Psi_{p}
{\cal D}\bar{\Psi}_{n} {\cal D}\Psi_{n} {\cal D}\Phi^*
{\cal D}\Phi {\cal D}\phi \exp(iS_s) =
{\cal N} \int {\cal D} A_\mu \cdots {\cal D} \phi
\exp\left(i \int d^4 x \, {\cal L}_s (x) \right) \, .
\label{eq:Zsou}$$ The Faddeev-Popov ghost term has been absorbed in the the normalization ${\cal N}$; this is possible because in abelian theories the ghosts do not couple to physical fields [@Ry]. It should be remarked that for the formal developments in this section it is irrelevant whether or not one includes the gauge-fixing term, fermion sources and the photon source. In other words, these terms can also be added in a later stadium, in particular after integrating out the pion fields.
For the theories we will consider below, the action without the sources and the gauge-fixing term is locally gauge invariant. The local gauge transformations are explicitly given by $$\begin{aligned}
A_\mu &\rightarrow& A_\mu + \partial_\mu \chi \, , \nonumber \\
\Psi_p &\rightarrow& \exp(-ie\chi) \Psi_p \, , \hskip 2cm
%\bar{\Psi}_p \rightarrow \exp(ie\chi) \bar{\Psi}_p \, , \nonumber \\
\Phi \rightarrow \exp(-ie\chi) \Phi \, ,
%\hskip 2.2cm
%\Phi^* \rightarrow \exp(ie\chi) \Phi^* \, ,\end{aligned}$$ where $\chi (x)$ is an arbitrary function. The fields $\Psi_n$ and $\phi$ are invariant since they describe neutral particles. This gauge symmetry leads to relations between vertex functions and propagators, [*i.e.*]{}, Ward-Takahashi identities. In the functional formalism, they are readily derived starting from the generating functional $Z$ [@Ry]. Note that the integration measure in $Z$ is also invariant. Therefore one may [*a priori*]{} expect that exactly integrating out the pions yields an effective action which, again without sources and gauge fixing term, is invariant under gauge transformations of the fields left. In turn, this implies Ward-Takahashi identities for the relevant Green’s functions. Nevertheless, it seems to be appropriate to explicitly check the invariance of the appearing effective actions, especially if further approximations are involved.
Pseudoscalar coupling
---------------------
The Lagrangian density for nucleons and pions with pseudoscalar coupling interacting with the dynamical electromagnetic field reads $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}(x) &=& i \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu + ie A_\mu) \Psi_p
+ i \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \Psi_n -M \bar{\Psi}_p \Psi_p
-M \bar{\Psi}_n \Psi_n -\frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} \nonumber \\
&+& (\partial_\mu - ie A_\mu) \Phi^* (\partial^\mu + ie A^\mu) \Phi
+\frac{1}{2} \partial_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi
-m^2\Phi^* \Phi -\frac{1}{2}m^2 \phi^2 \nonumber \\
&-& i g \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_n \Phi
- i g \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_p \Phi^*
- i g ( \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_p - \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_n ) \phi.\end{aligned}$$ As mentioned in the introduction, one can add Pauli terms for the nucleons; they are proportional to $ \bar{\Psi} \sigma^{\mu \nu} \Psi F_{\mu \nu}$. The action $S= \int d^4 x \, {\cal L} (x) $ is locally gauge invariant in either case. In order to prepare the functional integration we rewrite the terms where the covariant derivative acts on the complex field, $$\int d^4 x \, [ (\partial_\mu - ie A_\mu) \Phi^* (\partial^\mu + ie A^\mu) \Phi
-m^2 \Phi^* \Phi ]
= - \int d^4 x \, \Phi^* {\cal O}_A \Phi \; ,$$ with the differential operator $${\cal O}_A = \partial_\mu \partial^\mu + m^2
+ 2ie A_{\mu} \partial^\mu
+ie (\partial^\mu A_\mu) -e^2 A^2 \;.$$ In the following we will also use the operator ${\cal O}$ which can be obtained from ${\cal O}_A$ by putting $e = 0$. Now we extend this action by the inclusion of sources and gauge fixing term (cf. eqs. (\[eq:sou\], \[eq:Zsou\])), and rearrange the Lagrangian as follows $${\cal L}_s = {\cal L}_1 - \Phi^* {\cal O}_A \Phi + \Phi^* F
+ \tilde{F} \Phi -\frac{1}{2} \phi {\cal O} \phi +\phi F_0 \, ,$$ with the nucleon-photon Lagrangian $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}_1(x) &=& i \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu + ie A_\mu) \Psi_p
+ i \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \Psi_n -M \bar{\Psi}_p \Psi_p
-M \bar{\Psi}_n \Psi_n -\frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} \nonumber \\
&+& \bar{\eta}_p \Psi_p +\bar{\Psi}_p \eta_p
+ \bar{\eta}_n \Psi_n +\bar{\Psi}_n \eta_n
+{\cal J}^{\mu} A_{\mu} - \frac{1}{2\alpha} (\partial_{\mu} A^{\mu})^2 \, ,
\label{eq:npho}\end{aligned}$$ and the generalized sources $$\begin{aligned}
F &=& - i g \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_p + J \, , \nonumber \\
\tilde{F} &=& - i g \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_n + J^* \, ,
\nonumber \\
F_0 &=& - i g ( \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_p -
\bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_n) + J_0 \, .\end{aligned}$$ The latter effectively account for the pion-nucleon interaction.
We define the effective action $S_{ef}$ by functional integration over the pion fields, $$\begin{aligned}
\exp \left(iS_{ef}\right) &=& {\cal N} \int {\cal D} \Phi^*
{\cal D} \Phi {\cal D} \phi \exp \left(iS_s\right) \nonumber \\
&=& {\cal N} \exp\left(i \int d^4 x \, {\cal L}_1(x)\right)
\cdot \int {\cal D} \phi \exp\left(-i \int d^4 x \, [
\frac{1}{2} \phi {\cal O} \phi -\phi F_0 ] \right) \nonumber \\
& \cdot & \int {\cal D} \Phi^* {\cal D} \Phi \exp\left(-i \int d^4 x \, [
\Phi^* {\cal O}_A \Phi -\Phi^* F - \tilde{F} \Phi ] \right) \, .\end{aligned}$$ Since the generalized sources contain the fermion fields, this integral yields effective fermion-fermion interactions. The exchange currents are generated by the operator ${\cal O}_A$, which explicitly depends on the gauge field. Despite these nontrivial dependences the pion fields can now readily be integrated out; the appearing integrals are essentially gaussian.
Let us start with the neutral pions. The functional integral gives $$\int {\cal D} \phi \exp\left(-i \int d^4 x \, [
\frac{1}{2} \phi {\cal O} \phi -\phi F_0 ] \right) =
C \exp\left( \frac{-i}{2} \int d^4 x \, \int d^4 y \,
F_0(x) G_0(x-y) F_0(y) \right) \, ,$$ where $C \propto (\det {\cal O})^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ is an infinite constant, to be absorbed in ${\cal N}$. Furthermore we recognize the Feynman propagator $G_0$, which is defined as the inverse of the differential operator ${\cal O}$, $${\cal O}(x) G_0(x-y) = -\delta^4(x-y) \, ,
\label{eq:fprod}$$ and explicitly reads $$G_0(z) = \int \frac{d^4 k}{(2 \pi)^4} \frac{\exp(ikz)}{k^2-m^2+i\epsilon} \, .
\label{eq:fpro}$$ Note that we (re-)inserted the $i\epsilon$ prescription. In this way we obtain the following nonlocal term in the effective Lagrangian density $$\Delta{\cal L}_0(x) = - \frac{1}{2} \int d^4 y \,
F_0(x) G_0(x-y) F_0(y) \, .
\label{eq:L0}$$ Apart from the four-fermion interaction, it describes the coupling of the $\pi^0$ sources.
The integration over the complex fields is more involved. The reason is the $A$-dependence of the differential operator ${\cal O}_A$. It implies that, for dynamical photon fields, its determinant cannot be absorbed in the normalization. Therefore, this determinant has to be explicitly evaluated. We postpone this issue and first restrict ourselves to external electromagnetic fields. Thus we do not consider here the full nucleon-photon Lagrangian ${\cal L}_1$, but rather $${\cal L}^{ex}_1(x) =
{\cal L}_1(x) + \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu}
-{\cal J}^{\mu} A_{\mu} + \frac{1}{2\alpha} (\partial_{\mu} A^{\mu})^2 \, .
\label{eq:nphoeff}$$ Then the formal $\Phi, \Phi^*$ integration is again straightforward $$\int {\cal D} \Phi^* {\cal D} \Phi
\exp(-i \int d^4 x \, [
\Phi^* {\cal O}_A \Phi -\Phi^* F - \tilde{F} \Phi] ) =
D \exp( -i \int d^4 x \, \int d^4 y \,
\tilde{F}(x) G_A(x, y) F(y) ) \, ,$$ where $G_A$ satisfies $${\cal O}_A(x) G_A(x,y) = -\delta^4(x-y) \, .
\label{eq:OA}$$ This result corresponds to the nonlocal term $$\Delta{\cal L}_A(x) =
- \int d^4 y \, \tilde{F}(x) G_A(x, y) F(y) \, ,
\label{eq:LA}$$ in the effective Lagrangian density. The latter is given by $${\cal L}^{ef, ex} (x) = {\cal L}_1^{ex}(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_0(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_A(x) .
\label{eq:Leff}$$
The construction of the effective action for pseudoscalar pion-nucleon coupling and external electromagnetic fields is complete at this point. However, the quantity $G_A$, describing the propagation of charged pions in a (given) electromagnetic field, has only been defined via a differential equation and -in contrast to $G_0$- has not been explicitly given yet. For general $A$-fields we were not able to construct an exact solution in a closed form. Nevertheless, one can calculate $G_A$ perturbatively in the electromagnetic coupling $e$. Note that the operator ${\cal O}_A$ actually contains first and second order terms: $${\cal O}_A = {\cal O} + e {\cal D} -e^2 A^2 \, ,
\label{eq:Oper}$$ with $${\cal D} = 2i A_\mu \partial^\mu + i (\partial^\mu A_\mu) \, .
\label{eq:Dper}$$ In Appendix A we will derive a method to construct $G_A$ to any order in the charge $e$. Herewith, the electromagnetic interactions of the nucleons can also be determined to arbitrary order in $e$.
Pseudovector coupling
---------------------
Let us now consider pseudovector pion-nucleon coupling. In this case the interaction contains a derivative of the pion field. For example, instead of the pseudoscalar term $\sqrt{2} ig
\bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_n \Phi$ one has the pseudovector term $\frac{\sqrt{2} f}{m}
\bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu \Phi) \Psi_n$. Since the derivatives also act on the complex fields, describing charged pions, minimal coupling of the electromagnetic fields generates additional electromagnetic interactions. These are the well-known ‘contact terms’; indeed they are required by local gauge invariance. The full pseudovector Lagrangian density reads $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}^{PV}(x) &=& i \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu + ie A_\mu) \Psi_p
+ i \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \Psi_n -M \bar{\Psi}_p \Psi_p
-M \bar{\Psi}_n \Psi_n -\frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} \nonumber \\
&+& (\partial_\mu - ie A_\mu) \Phi^* (\partial^\mu + ie A^\mu) \Phi
+\frac{1}{2} \partial_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi
-m^2\Phi^* \Phi -\frac{1}{2}m^2 \phi^2 \nonumber \\
&-& \frac{\sqrt{2} f}{m} \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5
\gamma_\mu \left[ (\partial^\mu +ie A^\mu) \Phi \right] \Psi_n
- \frac{\sqrt{2}f}{m} \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5
\gamma_\mu \left[ (\partial^\mu -ie A^\mu) \Phi^* \right] \Psi_p \nonumber \\
&-& \frac{f}{m} \left[
\bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu \phi) \Psi_p -
\bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu \phi) \Psi_n \right] \,.\end{aligned}$$ Analogous to the pseudoscalar case, we consider the action including sources and gauge fixing term and rewrite $S^{PV}$ in terms of the operators ${\cal O}_A$ and ${\cal O}$. Furthermore, after more integrations by parts, one can define the pseudovector generalized sources as $$\begin{aligned}
F_A^{PV} &=& \frac{\sqrt{2}f}{m} \left[ \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu
(\partial^\mu \Psi_p) + (\partial^\mu \bar{\Psi}_n) \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu
\Psi_p +ie \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu A^\mu \Psi_p
\right] + J \, , \nonumber \\
\tilde{F}_A^{PV} &=& \frac{\sqrt{2}f}{m} \left[ \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu
(\partial^\mu \Psi_n) + (\partial^\mu \bar{\Psi}_p) \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu
\Psi_n -ie \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu A^\mu \Psi_n
\right] + J^* \, , \nonumber \\
F_0^{PV} &=& \frac{f}{m} \left[ \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu
\Psi_p) + (\partial^\mu \bar{\Psi}_p) \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu \Psi_p
- \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu
\Psi_n) - (\partial^\mu \bar{\Psi}_n) \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu \Psi_n
\right] + J_0 \, . \end{aligned}$$ In contrast to pseudoscalar coupling, these generalized sources explicitly depend on the gauge field. The source dependent Lagrangian can now be written as $${\cal L}^{PV}_s = {\cal L}_1 - \Phi^* {\cal O}_A \Phi + \Phi^* F^{PV}_A
+ \tilde{F}^{PV}_A \Phi -\frac{1}{2} \phi {\cal O} \phi +\phi F_0^{PV} \, .$$ We see that pseudovector versus pseudoscalar coupling amounts to redefining the generalized sources.
Thus, the simple gaussian structure allowing for an exact integration over the pion fields is also present in this case. The complexity of the generalized sources is irrelevant at this point. Again, we first treat the electromagnetic field as external. This means that we replace ${\cal L}_1$ by ${\cal L}_1^{ex}$ and absorb the determinant of the operator ${\cal O}_A$ into the normalization ${\cal N}$. The formal results of the functional integration can immediately be read off from eqs. (\[eq:L0\], \[eq:LA\], \[eq:Leff\]). We obtain the effective Lagrangian $${\cal L}^{ef, ex}_{PV} (x) = {\cal L}_1^{ex}(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_0^{PV}(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_A^{PV}(x) \, ,
\label{eq:LeffPV}$$ with $$\Delta{\cal L}_0^{PV}(x) = - \frac{1}{2} \int d^4 y \,
F_0^{PV}(x) G_0(x-y) F_0^{PV}(y) \, ,$$ and $$\Delta{\cal L}_A^{PV}(x) =
- \int d^4 y \, \tilde{F}_A^{PV}(x) G_A(x, y) F_A^{PV}(y) \, .$$ Though the elimination of the pions was completely analogous, the resulting effective interactions are of course different for pseudoscalar and pseudovector coupling. Concomitantly, the additional electromagnetic interactions are consistently generated. Exchange currents are not only contained in $G_A$, due to the coupling of the photon to a propagating charged pion, but also in $F_A^{PV}$ in the form of contact terms.
Mixed coupling
--------------
With the apparatus developed so far, the extension to mixed, [*i.e.*]{}, pseudoscalar and pseudovector pion-nucleon terms is straightforward. We will take as Lagrangian density $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal L}(x) &=& i \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma^\mu (\partial_\mu + ie A_\mu) \Psi_p
+ i \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma^\mu \partial_\mu \Psi_n -M \bar{\Psi}_p \Psi_p
-M \bar{\Psi}_n \Psi_n -\frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu} F^{\mu \nu} \nonumber \\
&+& (\partial_\mu - ie A_\mu) \Phi^* (\partial^\mu + ie A^\mu) \Phi
+\frac{1}{2} \partial_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi
-m^2\Phi^* \Phi -\frac{1}{2}m^2 \phi^2 \nonumber \\
&-& i g \beta_1 \left[ \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_n \Phi
+ \sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_p \Phi^*
+ ( \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \Psi_p - \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \Psi_n ) \phi
\right] \nonumber\\
&-& \frac{\beta_2 f\sqrt{2}}{m} \left[ \bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5
\gamma_\mu \left[ (\partial^\mu +ie A^\mu) \Phi \right] \Psi_n
+\sqrt{2} \bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5
\gamma_\mu \left[ (\partial^\mu -ie A^\mu) \Phi^* \right] \Psi_p \right] \nonumber \\
&-& \frac{\beta_2 f}{m} \left[
\bar{\Psi}_p \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu \phi) \Psi_p -
\bar{\Psi}_n \gamma_5 \gamma_\mu (\partial^\mu \phi) \Psi_n \right]\,,\end{aligned}$$ with $\beta_1 + \beta_2 = 1$ . The generalized sources simply are $$\begin{aligned}
F_A^{M} &=& \beta_1 F + \beta_2 F_A^{PV} \,
, \nonumber \\
\tilde{F}_A^{M} &=& \beta_1 \tilde{F} + \beta_2\tilde{F}_A^{PV} \,
, \nonumber \\
F_0^M &=& \beta_1 F_0 + \beta_2 F_0^{PV} \, .\end{aligned}$$ Herewith the results easily follow: just replace the earlier generalized sources by the mixed ones. In particular, one obtains for the effective Lagrangian $${\cal L}^{ef, ex}_{M} (x) = {\cal L}_1^{ex}(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_0^{M}(x)
+ \Delta{\cal L}_A^{M}(x) \, ,
\label{eq:LeffM}$$ with $$\Delta{\cal L}_0^{M}(x) = - \frac{1}{2} \int d^4 y \,
F_0^{M}(x) G_0(x-y) F_0^{M}(y) \, ,$$ and $$\Delta{\cal L}_A^{M}(x) =
- \int d^4 y \, \tilde{F}_A^{M}(x) G_A(x, y) F_A^{M}(y) \, .$$ This concludes the formalism for external electromagnetic fields.
Dynamical photons
=================
The effective actions derived in the previous section describe nucleons in an external electromagnetic field. For dynamical photons the formalism needs to be extended. However, an exact extension is not possible yet and therefore perturbation theory in the electromagnetic coupling is applied. We present explicit results up to (and including) $O(e^2)$.
The first step towards a full dynamical theory is trivial. In the effective Lagrangians (cf. eqs. (\[eq:Leff\], \[eq:LeffPV\], \[eq:LeffM\]) one merely replaces the ‘external field’ nucleon-photon Lagrangian, eq. (\[eq:nphoeff\]), by the original expression, eq. (\[eq:npho\]). (Although the latter Lagrangian contains a gauge fixing term, in the following we will do a completely gauge invariant calculation.) The problem arises due to the integration of the complex pion field. Apart from the terms already given, the determinant of the operator $O_A$ contributes to the effective action. It represents a self-interaction term of the electromagnetic field. In other words, the photon propagator is modified. This is exactly what one physically expects: the charged pions polarize the vacuum and also after integrating them out the effect should be there.
Exploiting his proper-time formalism, Schwinger [@Schw] explicitly calculated the analogous effective action due to the spin 1/2 field. Moreover, he gave the result for the spin zero charged field. Nevertheless, we believe it to be useful to present our alternative derivation, which is -lacking the genius of Schwinger- more straightforward but tedious and uses some modern techniques. Thus, in this respect, it may render the present paper not only self-contained but the result also more accessible.
Our calculation starts with the famous trace-log formula for an operator $Q$, $ \displaystyle
\det Q =\exp \left( \mbox{tr} \ln Q \right) \, .$ Application to the problem in question yields the effective photon action $$\Delta S_A^{ef} \propto \mbox{tr} \ln(-G_A)
- \mbox{tr} \ln(-G_0)
= \mbox{tr} \ln(G_0^{-1} G_A) \, ,$$ where we have subtracted the corresponding expression for $G_0$, in order to get rid of the first, trivial divergence. We insert the perturbative result for $G_A$ derived in Appendix A, and further expand in $e$ $$\Delta S_A^{ef} \propto e \mbox{tr}\left({\cal D} G_0\right)
+ e^2 \mbox{tr}\left(\frac{1}{2} {\cal D} G_0 {\cal D} G_0 -A^2 G_0\right)
+O(e^3) \, .$$ Since the appearing explicit expressions contain infinities one has to regularize the theory. We choose the dimensional regularization scheme which preserves gauge invariance. The appearing momentum as well as space-time integrals are defined in $n$ dimensions and expanded around $n=4$. For dimensional reasons, one also replaces $e$ by $ e M_0^{2-n/2}$, where $M_0$ is an arbitrary reference mass. We refer to the textbooks, e.g. [@Ry], for more details and the original references.
Let us start with the first order term. The appearing operator follows from eqs. (\[eq:fpro\]) and (\[eq:Dper\]), and since $\mbox{tr}\, Q = \int d^n x \, Q(x, x)$ we get $$\mbox{tr} \left({\cal D} G_0\right) = \int d^n x \, \left[
\left(i\partial_x^\mu A_\mu \right)
\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{1}{k^2-m^2+i\epsilon}
- 2 A^\mu (x)
\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{ k_\mu}{k^2-m^2+i\epsilon} \right] = 0 \, .$$ The first term vanishes because $ \int d^n x \,
\left(i\partial_x^\mu A_\mu \right) =0 \, , $ the second one because $ \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{ k_\mu}{k^2-m^2+i\epsilon} =0 \, .$ Consequently, no $O(e)$ term in the effective photon action is generated. In other words, the vacuum is not polarized in first order.
The calculation of the second order term is more strenuous. Putting in the operators and integration by parts yields $$\begin{aligned}
\mbox{tr}\left(\frac{1}{2} {\cal D} G_0 {\cal D} G_0 -A^2 G_0\right)
&=& \int d^n x \, \int d^n z \, \int \frac{d^n l}{(2 \pi)^n}
\, \int \frac{d^n q}{(2 \pi)^n} A_\mu(x) A_\nu(z)
\frac{\exp il(x-z)}{l^2-m^2+i\epsilon}
\frac{\exp iq(z-x)}{q^2-m^2+i\epsilon}
\nonumber \\
&\cdot&\left[ 2 l^\mu q^\nu - l^\mu (q-l)^\nu - q^\nu (l-q)^\mu
+\frac{1}{2}(l-q)^\mu (q-l)^\nu \right] \nonumber \\
&-& \int d^n x \, A^2(x) \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
\frac{1}{k^2-m^2-i\epsilon} \, .
\label{eq:moin}\end{aligned}$$ These integations can be done and the results expanded around $4-n$. We refer to Appendix B for the technical details and immediately proceed to the result, the effective regularized action $S_A^{ef} = S_A^0 + \Delta S_A^{ef},$ where (in momentum space, omitting $O(4-n)$ and $O(e^3)$) $$\begin{aligned}
\Delta S_A^{ef} &=& \frac{e^2 \pi^2}{3(2 \pi)^4} \int \frac{d^n p}{(2 \pi)^n}
A_\mu (-p) A_\nu(p) \left[ p^\mu p^\nu - p^2 g^{\mu \nu} \right] \nonumber \\
&\cdot& \left[\frac{1}{4-n} -\frac{1}{2}\gamma_E-
\frac{3}{2} \int_0^1 du \, (1-2u)^2
\ln\left(\frac{m^2-u(1-u)p^2 -i\epsilon}{4\pi M_0^2}\right) \right] \, ,\end{aligned}$$ with Euler’s constant $\gamma_E= 0.577..\; .$ Recall the free action $$S_A^0 = -\frac{1}{4} \int d^n x \, F_{\mu \nu}(x) F^{\mu \nu}(x)
= -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k) \, ,$$ with $F_{\mu \nu}(k) =ik_\mu A_\nu (k)-i k_\nu A_\mu (k)\,.$ Verifying $F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k) = 2 A_\mu (-k) A_\nu (k)
\left[ k^2 g^{\mu \nu} - k^\mu k^\nu \right] \, ,$ explicitly demonstrates the local gauge invariance of $\Delta S_A^{ef}$, including the (for $n=4$) divergent terms. It also enables us to rewrite the effective action as $$\begin{aligned}
S_A^{ef} &=& -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k) \nonumber \\
&\cdot& \left(
1+ \frac{2 e^2 \pi^2}{3(2 \pi)^4} \left[
\frac{1}{4-n} -\frac{1}{2}\gamma_E-
\frac{3}{2} \int_0^1 du \, (1-2u)^2
\ln\left(\frac{m^2-u(1-u)k^2 -i\epsilon}{4\pi M_0^2}\right) \right] \right) \,.\end{aligned}$$
The latter form is also suited to renormalize the theory. It shows that the term we need to substract, [*i.e.*]{}, the counterterm, indeed has the same structure as the original action. As is usual in electrodynamics we perform ‘on-shell’ renormalization. Thus we choose the subtraction point to coincide with the physical photon mass, $k^2 = 0$, and (apart from cancelling the divergence) demand that the pole of the renormalized propagator remains at $k^2=0$ with residue $1$. This uniquely fixes the subtraction to be $$\delta S_A = -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k)
\frac{2 e^2 \pi^2}{3(2 \pi)^4} \left[
\frac{1}{4-n} -\frac{1}{2}\gamma_E
+\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(\frac{m^2}{4\pi M_0^2}\right) \right] \,.$$ In this way we get for the effective renormalized action $$\begin{aligned}
S_A^{ef} &=& -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d^4 k}{(2 \pi)^4}
F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k) \nonumber \\
&\cdot& \left( 1 -
\frac{e^2 \pi^2}{(2 \pi)^4} \left[ \int_0^1 du \,
(1-2u)^2 \ln\left(\frac{m^2-u(1-u)k^2-i\epsilon}{4\pi M_0^2}\right)
-\frac{1}{3}\ln\left(\frac{m^2}{4\pi M_0^2}\right) \right] \right) \,.\end{aligned}$$ After integration by parts, hereby cancelling the reference mass $M_0$, and by changing the integration variable to $v=2u-1\, ,$ we finally obtain the finite and gauge invariant result [@Schw] $$S_A^{ef} = -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d^4 k}{(2 \pi)^4}
F_{\mu \nu}(-k) F^{\mu \nu}(k) \,
\left[ 1 + \frac{k^2}{6 m^2}
\frac{e^2}{(4 \pi)^2} \int_0^1 dv \,
\frac{v^4}{1-\frac{k^2}{4 m^2}(1-v^2)-i\epsilon} \right] \,.$$ We kept the $i \epsilon$ prescription because the denominator in the equation above can vanish for $k^2 \ge 4 m^2$. This corresponds to pion pair production by the electromagnetic field.
Local gauge invariance
======================
The results of the previous section, in particular the effective photon action, is manifestly gauge invariant. The local gauge invariance of the nonlocal Lagrangians derived in section (3) is not that obvious. Therefore, we want to verify this; it reduces to explicitly check the invariance of the additional terms $\Delta{\cal L}_0, \Delta{\cal L}_A,
\Delta{\cal L}_0^{PV}, \Delta{\cal L}_A^{PV},
\Delta{\cal L}_0^{M}, \Delta{\cal L}_A^{M}$ without external sources.
It is easily seen that the generalized sources (with the external ones put to zero) have the following transformation properties under local gauge transformations: $$\begin{aligned}
\left( F, F_A^{PV}, F_{A}^M \right)(x)_{J=0}
&\rightarrow& \exp\left(-ie\chi (x)\right)
\left( F, F_A^{PV}, F_{A}^M \right)(x)_{J^=0} \, , \nonumber \\
\left( \tilde{F}, \tilde{F}_A^{PV}, \tilde{F}_{A}^M \right)(x)_{J^*=0}
&\rightarrow& \exp\left(ie\chi (x)\right)
\left( \tilde{F}, \tilde{F}_A^{PV}, \tilde{F}_{A}^M \right)(x)_{J^*=0}
\, ,\nonumber \\
\left( F_0, F_0^{PV}, F_{0}^M \right)(x)_{J_0=0}
&\rightarrow&
\left( F_0, F_0^{PV}, F_{0}^M \right)(x)_{J_0=0} \, . \end{aligned}$$ The third relation immediately guarantuees the invariance of $\Delta{\cal L}_0, \Delta{\cal L}_0^{PV}, $ and $\Delta{\cal L}_0^{M},$ corresponding to neutral pions. The first two transformations, however, require $$G_A(x, y) \rightarrow G_{A+\partial \chi} = \exp\left(-ie\chi(x)\right)
G_A(x,y) \exp\left(ie\chi(y)\right) \, ,
\label{eq:GC}$$ in order that $\Delta{\cal L}_A, \Delta{\cal L}_A^{PV}, $ and $\Delta{\cal L}_A^{M}$ are locally gauge invariant.
We first verify this relation nonperturbatively by only using the definition of $G_A$, eq. (\[eq:OA\]). After a gauge transformation one has $${\cal O}_{A+\partial \chi} (x) G_{A+\partial \chi} (x,y) = -\delta^4(x-y) \, .$$ Multiplication with the local phase factors gives $$\exp\left(ie\chi(x)\right) \exp\left(-ie\chi(y)\right)
{\cal O}_{A+\partial \chi} (x) G_{A+\partial \chi} (x,y) =
-\delta^4(x-y) \, .$$ With some algebra one can show $${\cal O}_A \left[ \exp\left(ie\chi(x)\right) G_{A+\partial \chi}
\exp\left(-ie\chi(y)\right) \right] =
\exp\left(ie\chi(x)\right) \exp\left(-ie\chi(y)\right)
{\cal O}_{A+\partial \chi} (x) G_{A+\partial \chi}(x,y) \, .$$ Combining the latter two equations yields $$\left[ \exp\left(ie\chi(x)\right) G_{A+\partial \chi}
\exp\left(-ie\chi(y)\right) \right] = G_A(x,y) \, ,$$ where also uniqueness of the Greens function has been used. This completes the proof.
However, recall that we only can provide a perturbative construction of the operator $G_A$. Do we indeed satisfy local gauge invariance order by order in $e\,$? In order to answer this question one needs to expand the gauge condition, eq. (\[eq:GC\]), using the expansion for $G_A$ (see Appendix A). For the gauge transformed $G_n$ we introduce the notation $$G_n \rightarrow G_n + \delta G_n \, .$$ Local gauge invariance to zeroth order is trivial; in first order we need to show that $$i\left[\chi(x)-\chi(y)\right] G_0(x-y) + \delta G_1(x, y) = 0 \, .
\label{eq:GC1}$$ Explicitly we have for $\delta G_1$, $$\delta G_1 (x,y) = i \int d^4 z \, G_0(x-z)\left[
2 \left(\partial^z_\mu \chi (z) \right) \partial_z^\mu
+\left(\partial^\mu_z \partial_\mu^z \chi(z) \right) \right] G_0(z-y) \, .$$ After integration by parts and putting in the definition of the free propagator, eq. (\[eq:fprod\]), we readily obtain eq. (\[eq:GC1\]). The second order term is more involved. The gauge condition reads $$\frac{1}{2} \left[ \chi(x) - \chi(y) \right]^2 G_0(x, y) +
i\left[\chi(x)-\chi(y)\right] G_1(x,y) + \delta G_2(x, y) = 0 \, .
\label{eq:GC2}$$ Since $G_2= G_0 {\cal D} G_1 - G_0 A^2 G_0 $ (see Appendix A), we get $$\begin{aligned}
\delta G_2(x, y) &=& \int d^4 z \, G_0(x-z) \big\{ -i {\cal D}(z)
\left(\chi(z)-\chi(y)\right)G_0(z-y)
\nonumber \\ &+& i
\left(2(\partial_\mu^z\chi(z))\partial^\mu_z
+ \left(\partial_\mu^z \partial^\mu_z \chi(z)\right)\right)G_1(z, y)
\nonumber \\
&+&\big[ \left(2(\partial_\mu^z\chi(z))\partial_z^\mu
+\left(\partial^z_\mu \partial_z^\mu \chi(z)\right)\right)\left(\chi(z)-\chi(y)\right)
\nonumber \\ &-&
2(\partial_\mu^z \chi(z))A^\mu(z) +
\left(\partial_\mu^z \chi(z)\right)\left(\partial^\mu_z \chi(z)\right)\big]G_0(z-y)
\big\} \,.\end{aligned}$$ Now it is straightforward but somewhat tedious to verify eq. (\[eq:GC2\]). Most conveniently one separates linear and quadratic terms in $\chi$. Furthermore, only integration by parts and the defining differential equations for $G_0$ and $G_1$ are needed. If some reader feels the inspiration, he/she is invited to show the local gauge invariance of the higher order terms. Note, however, that we gave a nonperturbative proof; in other words, these explicit verifications only serve as a check of the perturbative calculations.
We conclude this section by re-emphasizing that we have achieved to eliminate the pion degrees of freedom while maintaining local gauge invariance. Moreover, the induced effective strong and electromagnetic interactions are consistent and (given the original action) unambiguous. Furthermore, the results obtained so far are formally exact, in particular nonperturbative in the strong coupling constant. Because we have obtained a nonlocal field theory with four-fermion interactions, its applicability as a relativistic quantum field theory may be limited.
Nonrelativistic reduction
=========================
Propagators
-----------
In the nonrelativistic limit ($c \rightarrow \infty$) the differential operators ${\cal O}$ and ${\cal O}_A$ reduce to $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal O} \rightarrow {\cal O}^{N} &=& m^2 - \Delta \, , \nonumber \\
{\cal O}_A \rightarrow {\cal O}^{N}_A &=& {\cal O}^{N} + e {\cal D}^{N}
-e^2 \vec{A}^2 \, ,\end{aligned}$$ where $O(1/c^2)$ terms have been neglected and $${\cal D}^{N} = 2i A_k \partial^k + i (\partial^k A_k) \, .$$ Note that ${\cal O}_A^N$ is time dependent but does not contain time derivatives. Concomitantly, it does not depend on the scalar potential $A_0$; the indices $A$ below therefore refer to the vector potential $\vec A$ only. The inverse operators satisfy $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal O}^{N} G_0^{N}(x, y) &=& - \delta^4(x-y) \, , \nonumber \\
{\cal O}^{N}_A G_A^{N}(x, y) &=& - \delta^4(x-y) \, .\end{aligned}$$ We define nonrelativistic propagators by separating the delta function in time: $$\begin{aligned}
G_0^{N}(x, y) &=& - \delta(x^0-y^0)\, g_0(\vec{x}, \vec{y}) \, , \nonumber \\
G_A^{N}(x, y) &=& - \delta(x^0-y^0)\, g_A(\vec{x}, \vec{y}, t)\, ,\end{aligned}$$ which immediately yields $$\begin{aligned}
{\cal O}^{N} g_0(\vec{x}, \vec{y}) &=& \delta^3(\vec x-\vec y) \, ,\nonumber \\
{\cal O}^{N}_A g_A(\vec x, \vec y, t) &=& \delta^3(\vec x-\vec y) \, .
\label{eq:GNA}\end{aligned}$$ Here we ‘divided out’ $\delta(x^0-y^0)$, which apparently renders this procedure to be nonunique since the nonrelativistic propagators can be multiplied by a function $f(x^0, y^0)$ with $f(t, t) =1$. However, these ambiguities will disappear via the integration over $y^0$.
The solution for the free static propagator is well-known, $$g_0(\vec x, \vec y) = \int \frac{d^3 k}{(2 \pi)^3} \, \frac{\exp (-i \vec k
(\vec x - \vec y))}{\vec k ^2 +m^2} =
\frac{\exp\left(- m |\vec x - \vec y| \right)}{4\pi |\vec x -\vec y|} \, .$$ For arbitrary electromagnetic fields we again can construct $g_A$ only perturbatively in $e$. The actual construction is completely analogous to the relativistic case (see Appendix A) and starts with the expansion $$g_A (\vec x, \vec y, t) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^n
g_n(\vec x, \vec y, t) \, .$$ We readily obtain $$g_1 = -g_0 {\cal D}^N g_0 \, .$$ Here and in the following the integrations are three-dimensional; thus explicitly $g_1$ reads $$g_1(\vec x, \vec y, t) = - \int d^3 z \, g_0(\vec x, \vec z)
{\cal D}^N(\vec z, t) g_0(\vec z, \vec y) \, .$$ For $n \ge 2$ we get the recursion relation $$g_n = -g_0 \left({\cal D}^N g_{n-1} - \vec A ^2 g_{n-2} \right) \, ,$$ allowing for a calculation of $g_A$ to arbitrary order in $e$.
Let us address local gauge transformations. The transformation property of the relativistic progator $G_A$, given in eq. (\[eq:GC\]), actually suggests $$g_A(\vec x, \vec y, t) \rightarrow g_{A+\partial \chi} =
\exp\left(-ie\chi(\vec x, t)\right)
g_A(\vec x, \vec y, t) \exp\left(ie\chi(\vec y, t)\right) \, .$$ Analogous to the relativistic case one can verify this relation either exactly, by using the defining differential equation (\[eq:GNA\]), or perturbatively by means of the explicit construction given above.
Fermion fields
--------------
The nonrelativistic approximation of the nucleon fields is obtained in the standard way, see e.g. [[@BD]]{}. One considers the Dirac equation in an electromagnetic field and writes the fields as $$\Psi_{p, n} = \left( \begin{array}{c} \tilde{\phi}_{p, n}(x) \\
\tilde{\chi}_{p, n}(x) \end{array}\right) = e^{-iMt}
\left( \begin{array}{c} \phi_{p, n} (x) \\
\chi_{p, n} (x) \end{array}\right) \, ,$$ where $\phi$ and $\chi$ are two-component spinors. Then one approximately has $$\begin{aligned}
\chi_p(x) &\simeq& \frac{\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{\pi}}{2M} \phi_p(x) \, ,
\hspace{2.0cm}
\chi^{\dagger}_p(x) \simeq - \frac{ \underline{\vec{\pi}}}{2M}
\phi^{\dagger}_p(x) \cdot \vec{\sigma} \, ,
\nonumber \\
\chi_n(x) &\simeq& \frac{\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{p}}{2M} \phi_n(x) \, ,
\hspace{2.0cm}
\chi^{\dagger}_n(x) \simeq - \frac{ \vec{p}}{2M}
\phi^{\dagger}_n(x) \cdot \vec{\sigma} \, ,\end{aligned}$$ with $\vec{\pi} = \vec{p}-e\vec{A}(x) , \underline{\vec{\pi}}=\vec{p}
+e\vec{A}(x)\; \mbox{and } \vec{p} = -i \nabla \, .$ In case there are time derivatives, factors $M$ appear; for instance: $$\begin{aligned}
\left( i\partial_t - e A_0\right) \tilde{\phi}_p &=&
M e^{-iMt} \phi_p + e^{-iMt} \left( i\partial_t -e A_0\right) \phi_p \, ,
\nonumber \\
\left( i\partial_t - e A_0\right) \tilde{\chi}_p &=&
-M e^{-iMt} \chi_p + e^{-iMt} \left(\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{\pi}\right)
\phi_p \, .\end{aligned}$$ Analogous expressions for neutron and/or hermitian conjugate fields can readily be derived.
At this point the nonrelativistic reduction of the effective Lagrangians is straightforward. Some remarks, however, may be appropriate. Since the Dirac equation including electromagnetic field has been used above, the reduction is locally gauge invariant. On the other hand, the procedure obviously does not take into account the strong interaction terms in the equation of motion. Thus it is implicitly assumed that the strong interaction energy is small compared to the mass and therefore can be neglected in this order. Although this is common practice, it renders this nonrelativistic approximation somewhat uncontrolled in this case.
Nonrelativistic action
----------------------
With the ingredients derived in the previous sections we obtain as nonrelativistic limit of the nucleon-photon Lagrangian ${\cal L}_1$, eq. (\[eq:npho\]), $$\begin{aligned}
%{\cal L}_1 &\simeq& \phi_p^{\dagger}\left(i\partial_0 - eA_0\right) \phi_p
{\cal L}_1^{NR} &=& \phi_p^{\dagger}\left(i\partial_0 - eA_0\right) \phi_p
-\frac{1}{2M} \phi_p^{\dagger} (\vec{\sigma}\cdot \vec{\pi})
(\vec{\sigma}\cdot \vec{\pi})\phi_p
+ \phi_n^{\dagger}i\partial_0 \phi_n
-\frac{1}{2M} \phi_n^{\dagger} (\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{p})
(\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{p})\phi_n - \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu \nu}F^{\mu \nu}
\nonumber \\
&=& \phi_p^{\dagger}\left(i\partial_0 - eA_0\right) \phi_p
-\frac{1}{2M} \phi_p^{\dagger} (\vec{\pi}^2
-e \vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{B})\phi_p
+ \phi_n^{\dagger}i\partial_0 \phi_n
-\frac{1}{2M} \phi_n^{\dagger} \vec{p}^2 \phi_n
+\frac{1}{2}(\vec{E}^2-\vec{B}^2) \, .\end{aligned}$$ Here and in the following we neglect $O(1/c^2)$ contributions.
We proceed by approximating the generalized sources; for pseudoscalar coupling and zero external sources we easily get $$\begin{aligned}
F &\simeq& -ig\sqrt{2}\left(\phi_n^{\dagger} \frac{\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{\pi}}{2M}
\phi_p + \frac{\vec{p}}{2M}\phi_n^{\dagger} \cdot \vec{\sigma} \phi_p\right)
\, , \nonumber \\
\tilde{F} &\simeq& -ig\sqrt{2}\left(\phi_p^{\dagger} \frac{\vec{\sigma}
\cdot \vec{p}}{2M}
\phi_n + \frac{\underline{\vec{\pi}}}{2M}\phi_p^{\dagger} \cdot
\vec{\sigma} \phi_n\right)
\, , \nonumber \\
F_0 &\simeq& -ig\left(\phi_p^{\dagger} \frac{\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{p}}{2M}
\phi_p + \frac{\vec{p}}{2M}\phi_p^{\dagger} \cdot \vec{\sigma} \phi_p
-\phi_n^{\dagger} \frac{\vec{\sigma} \cdot \vec{p}}{2M}
\phi_n - \frac{\vec{p}}{2M}\phi_n^{\dagger} \cdot \vec{\sigma} \phi_n\right)\, .\end{aligned}$$ Note that these nonrelativistic sources depend on the gauge field. This is due to the (gauge-invariant) elimination of $\chi_p$.
The analogous calculation for pseudovector coupling is more involved because these sources contain derivatives. Nevertheless, the final result is simple. In fact, using the relation between the coupling constants $g$ and $f$, [*i.e.*]{}, $\frac{f}{m}=\frac{g}{2M}$ yields $$\begin{aligned}
F_A^{PV} &=& F +O(1/c^2)
\, , \nonumber \\
\tilde{F}_A^{PV} &=& \tilde{F} +O(1/c^2)
\, , \nonumber \\
F_0^{PV} &=& F_0 +O(1/c^2) \, .\end{aligned}$$ Therefore, also mixed coupling produces the same result.
As a consequence, irrespective of choosen strong coupling (pseudoscalar, pseudovector or mixed), we find an unique lowest order result for the nonrelativistic reduction of the effective Lagrangians: $${\cal L}^{NR}(x) = {\cal L}_1^{NR}(x) +\frac{1}{2} \int d^3 y \, F_0(x)
g_0(\vec{x} - \vec{y}) F_0(y)
+\int d^3 y \, \tilde{F}(x) g_A(\vec{x}, \vec{y}, t) F(y) \, ,$$ with $x^0=y^0=t$. We can include the effective photon action derived in section (3), $$S^{NR}= S_A^{eff} + \int d^4 x \, {\cal L}^{NR}(x) + \frac{1}{4}F_{\mu \nu}
F^{\mu \nu} \, ,$$ where we need to subtract the free photon term from ${\cal L}$ because it is already contained in $S_A^{eff}$. This action is locally gauge invariant. We may add the nonrelativistic form of the gauge invariant Pauli terms in order to account for the anomalous magnetic moments of the nucleons. Furthermore, one may reintroduce the external sources and/or the gauge fixing term. In any case, this final result represents a nonrelativistic field theory for interacting nucleons, which also interact with the electromagnetic field.
Summary and outlook
===================
Using functional integrations, we have shown a way to eliminate pion degrees of freedom from a relativistic quantum field theory describing nucleons, pions and dynamical photons. This elimination can be done exactly, [*i.e.*]{}, nonperturbatively in the strong coupling constant, as long as the pion-nucleon interactions are linear in the pion fields. Indeed we have considered pseudoscalar, pseudovector and ‘mixed’ pion-nucleon interactions. The induced photon-photon interaction is only calculated up to order $e^2$ and agrees with the result of Schwinger [@Schw]. Another appearing operator, accounting for charged pion propagation in an electromagnetic field, is constructed perturbatively in $e$.
After having integrated out the pions, we have obtained a nonlocal relativistic quantum field theory which is nevertheless locally gauge invariant. Effective, mutually consistent, strong and electromagnetic interactions have appeared. Furthermore, the nucleons have acquired structure due to the pion cloud. At this point, it is not clear whether this intermediate result is suited for detailed practical calculations. For instance, the nonlocalities may prevent applications beyond the tree level. Further studies, adressing regularization and renormalization of the nonlocal action, are therefore desirable.
Here we have subsequently made a nonrelativistic reduction in order to arrive at a nonrelativistic quantum field theory for nucleons interacting with the (dynamical) electromagnetic field. In this nonrelativistic limit, the resulting action is unique irrespective of choosing pseudoscalar, pseudovector or mixed pion-nucleon coupling in the original action. Potentials, electromagnetic structure as well as exchange currents are consistently generated. The action is invariant under $U(1)$ local gauge transformations. This symmetry has several consequences. First, no ambiguities concerning exchange contributions in order to restore gauge invariance arise. Secondly, the nonrelativistic Ward-Takahashi [@Nabo] holds. Finally, as also can be seen explicitly, Siegert’s hypothesis is satisfied.
The resulting nonrelativistic field theory can be used to derive the Hamiltonian of the $N$-nucleon system, including the electromagnetic interactions. For $N=1$ electromagnetic structure, [*i.e.*]{}, form factors, will be isolated whereas for $N=2$ the effective interaction and two-body currents will explicitly appear. In particular, it will be interesting to compare to other, existing, results for these exchange contributions. The formalism presented here may also provide a systematic way to derive relativistic corrections. Moreover, it can be applied to the analogous scalar and vector meson exchange models. We hope to address these issues in the nearby future.
Acknowledgments {#acknowledgments .unnumbered}
===============
The author acknowledges the suggestion of F. Lenz to apply the functional formalism to these problems. He thanks K. Bugaev, P. U. Sauer and T. Wilbois for useful discussions and/or critical readings of the manuscript.
Appendix A: Pion propagation in an electromagnetic field {#appendix-a-pion-propagation-in-an-electromagnetic-field .unnumbered}
========================================================
We perturbatively construct the inverse operator of ${\cal O}_A$, [*i.e.*]{}, $G_A (x, y)$ (cf. eq. (\[eq:OA\])). Since the result is inductive, this method yields $G_A$ to any arbitrary order in the electromagnetic coupling constant $e$.
Let us start by assuming the following expansion $$G_A (x,y) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^n G_n(x,y) \, .$$ The $G_n$ are to be determined from the differential equation (cf. eqs. (\[eq:OA\], \[eq:Oper\], \[eq:Dper\])) $$\left[ {\cal O} + e {\cal D} - e^2 A^2 \right] \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e^n G_n(x,y)
= - \delta^4 (x-y) \, .$$ The zeroth order solution is indeed nothing else than the free propagator, $$G_0(x,y) = G_0(x-y) \, ,$$ which has been explicitly given in eq. (\[eq:fpro\]). To first order we find $$G_1 = G_0 {\cal D} G_0 \, ,$$ which explicitly means $$G_1(x, y) = \int d^4 z \, G_0(x-z) {\cal D}(z) G_0(z-y) \, .$$ The next term follows as $$G_2 = G_0 {\cal D} G_1 -G_0 A^2 G_0 = G_0{\cal D} G_0 {\cal D} G_0
-G_0 A^2 G_0 \, .$$ Finally, one can easily verify the following recursion relation ($n \ge 2$) $$G_n = G_0 {\cal D} G_{n-1} -G_0 A^2 G_{n-2} \, .$$ This completes the construction of the propagator $G_A$.
Appendix B: Integrations {#appendix-b-integrations .unnumbered}
========================
First we use the Fourier-representation of the vector field, $\displaystyle A_\mu (x) =
\int \frac{d^n k'}{(2 \pi)^n} A_\mu(k') \exp ik'x \,$, in order to do the integrals over space-time in eq. (\[eq:moin\]) $$\begin{aligned}
\mbox{tr}\left(...\right)
&=& \int \frac{d^n l}{(2 \pi)^n}
\, \int \frac{d^n q}{(2 \pi)^n} A_\mu(q-l) A_\nu(l-q)
\frac{1}{l^2-m^2+i\epsilon}
\frac{1}{q^2-m^2+i\epsilon}
\nonumber \\
&\cdot&\left[ 2 l^\mu q^\nu + l^\mu (l-q)^\nu + q^\nu (q-l)^\mu
+\frac{1}{2}(l-q)^\mu (q-l)^\nu \right] \nonumber \\
&-& \int \frac{d^n p}{(2 \pi)^n} \, A_\mu (-p) A^\mu (p)
\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{1}{k^2-m^2-i\epsilon} \, . \end{aligned}$$ Introducing the new variables $ p = l-q, \; 2k =l+q\, ,$ and combining the denominators by means of Feynman’s trick, yield $$\begin{aligned}
\mbox{tr}\left(...\right)
&=&
2 \int \frac{d^n p}{(2 \pi)^n} \, A_\mu(-p) A_\nu(p)
\int_0^1 dx \,\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
\frac{ k^\mu k^\nu}{(k^2+2(x-\frac{1}{2})k p +\frac{1}{4}p^2-m^2+i\epsilon)^2}
\nonumber \\
&-& \int \frac{d^n p}{(2 \pi)^n} \, A_\mu (-p) A_\nu (p) g^{\mu \nu}
\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{1}{k^2-m^2-i\epsilon}
\,.\end{aligned}$$ These momentum integrals indeed can be evaluated in $n$ dimensions [@Ry]. We obtain $$\int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
\frac{ k^\mu k^\nu}{(k^2+2(x-\frac{1}{2})k p +\frac{1}{4}p^2-m^2+i\epsilon)^2}=
\frac{i\pi ^{n/2}}{(2 \pi)^n} \frac{\Gamma(2-\frac{n}{2})}{\Gamma(2)}
f^{\frac{n}{2}-2}
\left[ (x-\frac{1}{2})^2 p^\mu p^\nu +
\frac{f}{n-2} g^{\mu \nu}
\right]\, ,$$ with $$f = f(p, x)= p^2(x-\frac{1}{2})^2 -
\frac{1}{4}p^2 +m^2 -i\epsilon =m^2 -x(1-x)p^2 -i \epsilon \, .$$ At this point it is convenient to include the factor $M_0^{4-n}$, which stems from the coupling constant, and the factor 2. Moreover, we also consider the $x$-integration; we get $$\begin{aligned}
2 M_0^{4-n} \int_0^1 dx\, \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
\frac{ k^\mu k^\nu}{(k^2+2(x-\frac{1}{2})k p +\frac{1}{4}p^2-m^2+i\epsilon)^2}=
\nonumber \\
\frac{i\pi^2}{(2\pi)^4} \int_0^1 dx\,
\left(\frac{f}{4\pi M_0^2}\right)^{\frac{n-4}{2}}
\left[ \frac{1}{2}\Gamma (2-\frac{n}{2}) (1-2x)^2 p^\mu p^\nu
- \Gamma (1-\frac{n}{2}) f g^{\mu \nu}\right] \, .\end{aligned}$$ The second momentum integral gives $$g^{\mu \nu} M_0^{4-n} \int \frac{d^n k}{(2 \pi)^n}
\frac{1}{k^2-m^2+i\epsilon }= g^{\mu \nu}
\frac{i\pi^2}{(2 \pi)^4} \Gamma (1-\frac{n}{2}) m^2
\left( \frac{m^2}{4 \pi M_0^2} \right)^{\frac{n-4}{2}} \, .$$ As is clear from power counting, both integrals diverge for $n \rightarrow 4$. Here these divergences manifest themselves as poles in the appearing gamma functions.
In order to isolate these poles, we expand the expressions above around $n=4$. We immediately add the two integrals and obtain for the pole term $P$: $$P=\frac{i\pi^2}{3(2 \pi)^4} \frac{1}{4-n}
\left[ p^\mu p^\nu-p^2 g^{\mu \nu} \right] \, .$$ As a consequence of the dimensional regularization scheme, it is gauge invariant. Neglecting $O(4-n)$ yields the finite contribution $F$, $$\begin{aligned}
F &=& \frac{i\pi^2}{(2 \pi)^4} \left(\frac{1}{6}\gamma_E + \frac{1}{2}
\int_0^1 dx \, (1-2x)^2 \ln\left(\frac{f}{4\pi M_0^2}\right)\right)
\left[ p^\mu p^\nu-p^2 g^{\mu \nu} \right] \nonumber \\
&+& \frac{i\pi^2}{(2 \pi)^4} \left[ \frac{p^2}{6} -
m^2\ln\left(\frac{m^2}{4\pi M_0^2}\right) +
\int_0^1 dx \, \left(\frac{1}{2}p^2
(1-2x)^2 + f\right)\ln\left(\frac{f}{4 \pi M_0^2}\right) \right] g^{\mu \nu} \,.\end{aligned}$$ We separated the gauge invariant term. Adding the pole term given above to it, yields the result presented in the main text.
Thus it remains to be shown that the second, gauge variant, contribution $\propto g^{\mu \nu}$ vanishes. In order to get rid of the logarithmic function one integrates by parts and finds $$\left[....\right] = p^2 \left[\frac{1}{6} -\int_0^1 dx\, \frac{x(2x-1)}{f}
\left(m^2+p^2(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2})\right) \right]\, .$$ Note that this expression is independent on the reference mass. We substitute $z=2x-1$ and indeed obtain for the integral $$\begin{aligned}
\int_0^1 dx\, .... &=& \frac{1}{2}\int_{-1}^1 dz \,
\frac{\frac{1}{2}z(z+1)}{m^2-\frac{1}{4}p^2(1-z^2)-i\epsilon}
\left(m^2+\frac{1}{4}p^2(z^2-z)\right) \nonumber \\
&=& \frac{1}{4}\int_{-1}^1 dz \, z^2 = \frac{1}{6} \,.\end{aligned}$$
[99]{} A. J. F. Siegert, Phys. Rev. 52 (1937) 787. H. W. L. Naus, Phys. Rev. C 55 (1997) 1580. H. Hyuga and H. Ohtsubo, Nucl. Phys. A 294 (1978) 348. N. Fukuda, K. Sawada and M. Taketani, Prog. Theor. Phys. 12 (1954) 156; S. Okubo, Prog. Theor. Phys. 12 (1954) 102; 603. T. Sato and T.-S. H. Lee, Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 2660. J. Adam, Jr., E. Truhlík and D. Adamová, Nucl. Phys. A 492 (1989) 556; J. Adam, Jr., Ch. Hajduk, H. Henning, P. U. Sauer and E. Truhlík, Nucl. Phys. A 531 (1991) 623; J. Adam, Jr., H. Göller and H. Arenhövel, Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 370. J. L. Friar, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 104 (1977) 380. J. C. Ward, Phys. Rev. 78 (1950) 182; Y. Takahashi, Nuovo Cimento 6 (1957) 371. L. H. Ryder, Quantum Field Theory, Second edition (Cambridge University Press, 1996). J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 82 (1951) 664. J. D. Bjorken and S. D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (MacGraw-Hill, New York, 1964). H. W. L. Naus, J. W. Bos and J. H. Koch, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 7 (1992) 1215.
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2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
The 2020 South American Futsal World Cup qualifiers was a men's futsal tournament that was used as the South American qualifying tournament to determine the four CONMEBOL teams in the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup final tournament in Lithuania. The tournament was held in Carlos Barbosa, Brazil between 1–9 February 2020.
Brazil were the defending champions.
Champions Argentina, runners-up Brazil, third-placed Paraguay and fourth-placed Venezuela qualified for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup as the CONMEBOL representatives.
Teams
All ten CONMEBOL member national teams entered the tournament.
Note: Statistics start from 2012 when a separate qualifying tournament was held. Prior to 2012, the Copa América de Futsal was used as the CONMEBOL qualifying tournament for the FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Venues
The matches were played at the Centro de Eventos Sérgio Luiz Guerra in Carlos Barbosa.
Draw
The draw of the tournament was held on 15 January 2020, 12:30 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL headquarters at Luque, Paraguay. The hosts and holders, Brazil, and the previous tournament's runners-up, Argentina, were seeded in Groups A and B respectively, while the other eight teams were divided into four pots based on their results in the 2016 qualifiers, and were drawn to the remaining group positions.
Squads
Group stage
The top two teams of each group advance to the knockout stage and qualify for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Tiebreakers
The ranking of teams in the first stage is determined as follows (Regulations Article 8):
Points obtained in all group matches (three points for a win, one for a draw, none for a defeat);
Goal difference in all group matches;
Number of goals scored in all group matches;
Points obtained in the matches played between the teams in question;
Goal difference in the matches played between the teams in question;
Number of goals scored in the matches played between the teams in question;
Fair play points in all group matches (only one deduction could be applied to a player in a single match):
Drawing of lots.
All times local, BRT (UTC−3).
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Bracket
Semi-finals
Ninth place play-off
Seventh place play-off
Fifth place play-off
Third place play-off
Final
Final ranking
Qualified teams for FIFA Futsal World Cup
The following four teams from CONMEBOL qualify for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
References
External links
CONMEBOL Eliminatorias de Futsal Brasil 2020, CONMEBOL.com
2020
Conmebol
Category:2020 in futsal
Category:2020 in South American football
Category:2020 in Brazilian football
2020 Fifa Futsal World Cup qualification (Conmebol)
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Factors That Influence a Company's Digital Marketing Strategy
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The knowledge and experience you and your team have in digital marketing influences whether or not you incorporate it into your overall marketing strategy. Before delving into digital marketing, it's important to know your options, how to implement digital marketing ideas and measure their success. If no one has previous experience, consider using a marketing consultant who specializes in digital media services.
From servers being down to browser and software issues causing banner advertisements and websites not to load, common technology issues can play a major role in the success of a digital marketing strategy. If a business experiences frequent issues with its digital marketing campaigns, they may be less likely to use digital strategies to promote their brands. Beyond technical difficulties, companies often have to invest in equipment and services to implement their digital marketing campaigns. For example, a company that wants to do video marketing needs a digital camera, lights and audio recording equipment and the expertise to use it, or must pay a studio to handle the video editing and recording.
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There are those (Sephardim and Chassidim, I guess) who have the custom to recite Shir HaShirim on Friday, Erev Shabbat. Do they also recite it on a Friday when Yom Tov leads directly into Shabbat?
If not, is there a reason why?
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@msh210: you're right, see taamei minhagim paragraph 256 that first says Erev Shabbos, and then says Shabbos (but then in the footnote says Erev Shabbos again) - hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14556&pgnum=136 – Menachem Oct 4 '11 at 15:01
2 Answers 2
In my congregation we recite. However, the Mahazor Imri Pi and Tefilat Yesharim skip it.
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Rabbi Gabriel, welcome to Judaism.SE, and thanks very much for this data point! Your answer would be more valuable if you'd cite a source or, if you're answering based on your own experience, describe the scope of that experience. If you choose to improve your answer, please do so by editing it rather than by just responding to this comment. – Isaac Moses Oct 19 '11 at 14:13
+1. Nice improvement to the answer. It'd be even better if you could provide a little more context, like where your congregation's and those machzorim's customs hail from. – msh210 Oct 19 '11 at 18:39
Otzar Dinim U'Minhagim brings several reasons for saying Shir HaShirim every Friday:
• We are preparing ourselves to honor the Shabbat Queen by reading the praises of the bride that are mentioned many times in the Shir HaShirim
• Shir HaShirim is a parable of lovers, and Shabbat acts like the broker that connects the Jewish people to their Father in Heaven. So we recite Shir HaShirim then before Shabbat to grow and strengthen the connection between them.
• Friday night is the time of intimacy between a man and wife (Eshet Chayil is said for Friday night for the same reason).
• The Zohar says that the wicked people in Gehenom are granted respite for the 24 hours of Shabbat, as well as 4 and 1/2 hours every day during prayer (3 prayers, 1 1/2 hours each). This leaves 117 hours a week when the souls are judged in Gehenom. King Shlomo therefore said the 117 verses of Shir HaShirim, in order to be saved from the judgment of Gehinom. Therefore we say it as well in order to be saved from the judgments of Gehenom (this answer is brought in Taami Minhagim #256 as well).
Except for the last reason (117 hours of judgment), all the reasons mentioned would seem to apply both on a regular Friday, and a Friday that was a Yom Tov.
According to the last reason, if a soul is also not judged on Yom Tov (as discussed here), it could perhaps be argued that Shir HaShirim need not be said, since there were not 117 hours of judgment time during that week.
share|improve this answer
Wow! An hour and a half for mincha! – Double AA Dec 27 '11 at 15:07
@DoubleAA: The Gemara in Brachot tells us that the Chassidim HaRishonim spent 3 hours on every prayer. It too doesn't differentiate between any of the prayers. (The relevant Gemara is quoted here: torah.org/learning/beyond-pshat/5763/shemini.html) – Menachem Dec 27 '11 at 16:24
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Hill forts and high places
View from Trencrom on bleak November day
No one is certain why the ancient Britons created ‘hillforts’. The name implies defence, but the scant signs of warfare cause some to believe that they were elaborate livestock compounds for summer grazing in the uplands. In which case they should be called ‘hill pens’. Others think they might be status symbols, rather like the bell towers of medieval cities in Italy, each one taller and more expensive than the rest, and one of them leaning precipitously.
Since no one knows, I am free to have my own thoughts.
Before the Romans, the lowlands were watery places, given to rivers, marshes, lakes and floodings. Up on the hills and downs you were literally above it all, the boggy ground and the biting insects. Tribal gatherings would have been held in high places, and the scouring of the White Horse, Uffington (now done by volunteers working under the direction of the National Trust) is a vestige of these annual events.
One of the main, if not major, inter-tribal gathering place was Venonis. Sited where the Fosse Way crosses Watling Street (A5) in Leicestershire, it is now called High Cross. Once on a par with the meeting place of the Carnutes in Gaul, a hill now called Chartres, where they have built a cathedral, we have an enigmatic monument of the 18th century, unknown to those zooming past in their cars.
Monument erected 1712 by Earl of Denbigh
Since I first moved to Oxford in the 80s, White Horse Hill has been my healing sanctuary. After any bout of something or other, as soon as I can drive, I set off to Wantage, my pulse quickening as soon as I am on the B4507, the ups and downs and turns of it, leading ever closer to the great chalk figure of a galloping horse. The sight of it is great, but the healing comes once you are walking on the hill, the sun on your head, the breeze whipping your hair, eye to eye with kestrels, called windhovers. To watch the sun set, casting ever-deepening shadows into the runnelled hollow called the manger, is to feel peculiarly alive and part of it all. Now the healing is happening.
A few years ago, I scooted off there at 4am to catch the sun rising at Beltane. I took a friend from Chicago. It was deep frost that morning and the hill was as white as the Horse. We’d arrived fifteen minutes too late to prove my theory that on that morning in early May, the sun for a moment hovers over Dragon Hill and, for that moment, the horse is pulling the Chariot of the Sun. I would have called my novel that, except it was too close to the title of my first, A Tabernacle for the Sun. So it got called Chariot of the Soul instead.
Hambledon Hill, Dorset
I have been to as many ancient high places as I can. Maiden Castle, of course, Hambledon Hill, Oswestry (where the forces of darkness are building a housing estate), and last November, Tren Crom which lies half way between St Michael’s Mount and St Ives.
I thought I’d visited a lot of them. So imagine my surprise, dear reader, when last year the University of Oxford produced the magnificent online database, The Atlas of Hill Forts, and saw that they cover Britain like a furious case of measles. I suspect the promontory of Oxford at Carfax, overlooking the confluence of Thames and Cherwell, may have been a high place from which to watch for enemies while you ponder the mysteries of existence.
For that is what hill forts mean to me, places halfway to heaven where you can have your feet on the earth and your head in the clouds, enjoying wide, expansive views that are elemental, even meterological some days. A place to escape the trivialities of daily existence and have time to wonder who you are. And just how long you’ve been coming to this place.
Twitter for me is a party where I don’t know anyone. I pop in and out and don’t stay long. But I usually visit on Wednesdays. The rather wonderful Durotriges Project have nominated Wednesdays as hill fort days, and I enjoy seeing the tweets (#HillfortsWednesday).
Surely one of the functions of these places was communication, tribe to tribe up and down the country, whether by beacon fires or just by calling (when the wind is in the right direction!). One thing I like about Twitter is a similar feature, where groups of archaeologists and local museums tweet or retweet each other, and I can wander in and out of their rooms, listening to all the gossip about the latest finds.
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Marijuana: Smoking Style Tied to Addiction Risk
The word addiction means “enslaved by” or “bound to”, and anyone who has experienced an addiction themselves or has witnessed a loved one struggling with an addiction knows how very much the word lives up to its reputation. As with many other addictions, it seems that it is behavior, rather than the potency of marijuana itself, that determines the risk of addiction to the drug. It also does not seem to matter, according to a cross-sectional study reported in Addiction, how much of the psychoactive chemical delta-9-tetracannabinol, more commonly referred to as THC, that the smoker consumes. It comes down to behavior.
Researchers wanted to determine whether marijuana smokers who smoked higher potency joints were more or less likely to become dependent on the drug. According to the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, youth 16 years of age and younger who reported using alcohol, marijuana or tobacco were more likely to be substance users when they reached adulthood. Furthermore, users of all three of these chemicals at an early age were more than two times as likely to become addicted to marijuana. For this particular study, lead author Peggy van der Pol of the Trimbos Institute of the Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction notes that many people do not fully appreciate that there is not a single drug without risk.
The report, Cross-sectional and Prospective Relation of Cannabis Potency, Dosing and Smoking Behaviour with Cannabis Dependence: an Ecological Study, was released in Addiction this month, and states that previously, many in the medical field believed that high THC doses in marijuana was what influenced pot smokers to become addicted. Van der Pol notes that this is not so; there are other factors that influence addictive behaviors.
At the beginning of the study, 98 subjects were recruited from coffeehouses in the Netherlands where it was legal to smoke marijuana, and 33 percent of those involved were identified as meeting the criteria for being addicted to marijuana. Three quarters of the participants were male and roughly 23 years of age. Every 18 months, and then another 18 months after that, researchers would interview participants to determine what they could about the rates at which they smoked pot. Users were instructed to bring their own cannabis into the room and roll their own joints, and these joints had varying concentrations of THC in them.
Researchers learned very quickly that smokers would automatically adjust the volume of smoke they took in based on the dose of the THC; the higher the dose, the lower the inhalation volume. They also tended to smoke at a slower rate than their peers with lower doses of THC in their marijuana. What this showed researchers was that it was smoking style or behavior and not the dose of THC in the marijuana that governed whether they became addicted.
Behavioral patterns such as how much of the joint they smoked or how frequently they puffed were the only consistent predictors of whether someone was addicted by the time the three-year study was over. Their level of addiction to the drug prior to the study did not seem to be a factor in their level of addiction at the end of the three years, either.
One finding that remained consistent, however, was that those who smoked joints with higher doses of THC generally were exposed to greater amounts of the drug. No matter how much smokers self-adjusted their marijuana intake either by adjusting their inhalation volume or how quickly they smoked, their smoking behaviors were the predictors of whether or not they were addicted at the end of the three-year study. Regardless of the dosing, it is the behavior of the marijuana smokers that govern their addiction, not the dosing of the drug itself, which smokers can adjust for to a degree. Van der Pol notes while the study sample size was small, the study revealed telling information about smoking behaviors. She says while smoking behaviors may be largely unconscious in nature, users may also be unaware they try and adjust for the THC dose they take in when they smoke marijuana.
By Christina St-Jean
UT San Diego
Help Guide
17 Responses to "Marijuana: Smoking Style Tied to Addiction Risk"
1. Twas4kids (@twas4kids) June 24, 2014 at 11:31 am
. Addiction-for-Profit is a business model that must be called into question. How can we stand by when Wall Street prospectors openly call for investment in a market which hinges on addictive consumption? We have an equation where new corporations can internalize private profits, while 80% of profits are gleaned from 20% or chronic users. Meanwhile social costs are externalized to the public — for drug treatment and other mental health care costs, unemployment benefits, remedial education, public safety violations, emergency room visits, and enforcement costs. The list of social costs is long. The net outcome is a drain on public coffers.
We are on the threshold of a mental health crisis in America. Recreational drug use makes the problem worse. Mental health parity is the law of the land — and justly so. But this also means that compromised mental health creates new and substantial costs and burdens on the American healthcare system. Better that we handle drug abuse as a mental healthcare problem rather than a strictly criminal problem. But by expanding supply and acceptability of recreational drug use we are in the business of manufacturing MORE addicted individuals — with addiction-for-private profit schemes, and then moving drug addicted individuals into treatment programs — more often at public expense. The public and personal costs of this avoidable mental health crisis will be substantial.
— Addiction to marijuana is on the rise.
— CBS News: Where there is rising marijuana addiction, there is rising heroin addiction.
— Bloomberg: Scientists are bracing for marijuana abuse as laws ease.
— Washington Times: House votes to halt federal meddling in marijuana states
— NIH: Is Mj addictive? Yes. The number goes up to about 1 in 6 in those who start using young (in their teens) and to 25-50 percent among daily users.
— Colorado State University took a sober look at the the fiscal impact of the proposed Amendment 64 tax measures.
Revenues will not reach the overly optimistic projections of $40 million (which would not build even ONE new school).
Peak marijuana revenues will be the initial years, before flattening and declining.
The analysis is suggesting that there are no public good fiscal justifications to legalizing this drug.
— Rand is looking at the scale of marijuana use in Washington leading up to their “Grand Opening”. Youth use is on a sharp incline.
2. Rip The Bowl (@RipTheBowl) March 30, 2014 at 10:12 am
You people should be ashamed of yourselves spreading this filth across the internet. We sent people to the moon 50 years ago! How in the hell do we still live in a country where being anti human nature and spreading lies is not only socially acceptable it’s encouraged. You are not a journalist Christina St-Jean you are a liar and a fraud.
3. pete March 29, 2014 at 3:40 pm
Almost ridiculous how wrong they got this. Experienced smokers are just trying to achieve a certain high that fits their mood and the situation. You smoke a lot more and thus slower with regular weed.
4. Mergatroid March 29, 2014 at 2:19 pm
There’s no such thing as an addiction to marijuana. Why don’t you people get your heads out of your a$$es.
5. Duncan20903 March 29, 2014 at 11:34 am
That was great fun! Tell us another fairy story mommy!
6. Doc March 29, 2014 at 10:56 am
I’ve been reading google news headlines for years now, and only recently did “Guardian Liberty Voice” articles start popping up. This is the third one I’ve read, and each one has been a head-scratcher. One was straight up plagiarism from a Mother Jones piece. Who are these people? Certainly not journalists. By the way, “addiction” is a medical term with a specific definition, and THC is not addictive.
7. Marvin McConoughey March 29, 2014 at 9:58 am
This is an excellent report and will add to the growing literature on pot use and its many consequences. I liked the article because it was interesting in itself, and had the further virtue of identifying the source research document so that interested persons can read the research directly for detail.
8. Miles Monroe March 29, 2014 at 9:54 am
“… the criteria for being addicted to marijuana.”
Which is what, exactly?! Stupid, useless–unless you have a vested interest in prohibition–“research” (and article, too).
9. Lee Nelson March 29, 2014 at 7:51 am
I’m curious as to how they defined ‘addiction.’ The statement “Their level of addiction to the drug prior to the study did not seem to be a factor in their level of addiction at the end of the three years, either.” seems to suggest that at least some participants became less ‘addicted’ during the course of the study. How exactly does ‘behavioral addiction’ differ from ‘chemical addiction’?
10. Bobby Ray March 29, 2014 at 7:27 am
Anything you breathe into your lungs is bad I don’t care if it is pot, cig, crack whatever it is.
• Aaron March 29, 2014 at 7:39 am
Air is bad too. Causes Oxidation.
11. bongman March 29, 2014 at 7:25 am
What a convoluted and poorly written article. Can you please list the behaviors that are more likely to cause addiction? I saw some, like inhaling more frequently, and I see that smoking joints causes more exposure to THC, which was earlier disgarded as a factor in addiction, so not sure the relevance, other than potentially to advocate smoking joints if you want more THC? Sounds like a really insightful study. I wish the article provided a coherent summary of the studies findings, other than to reiterate repeatedly that behavior is significant in predicting addiction, which is more of a title and not really an entire piece.
12. Doc Moore March 29, 2014 at 7:15 am
I read this trying to see if *anything* was said. What an accomplishment. There are several hundred words here that say not one damned thing.
13. nick March 29, 2014 at 7:11 am
Actually guys this is good news. I know in Colorado they are trying to limit the amount of THC in marijuana available for retail sale. Studies like this prove that idea is stupid
14. Matt March 29, 2014 at 7:10 am
admitting that the sample size was small also suggests that the findings are not conclusive
15. rob March 29, 2014 at 6:33 am
Propaganda, will you ever learn!
16. Jason Childress March 29, 2014 at 6:29 am
Why don’t you research who the study was funded by, before writing about it. Journalists these days… completely incompetent.
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The Requests of a Righteous Gentile
The following personal essay was submitted to the asknoah.org website by a Bas Noach who wishes to share her thoughts with our visitors.
We now live in a time when traditions are being thrown to the wayside. The media is filling naive minds with what it wants them to believe is the modern morality for life. Our youth are no longer looking toward family and elders as the means to understanding the world. The once revered Gentile religions are being exposed and ridiculed. And with the help of technology, misinformation is being spread to the world. There is no better time to act than today.
Although anti-Semitism still exists, there are many sympathetic ears willing to listen to the Jewish people. This has been shown through the many Noahide web sites and email lists that have gone on-line. More importantly, there are many who are looking beyond the modern philosophies, false religions and the media, in search of what the truth really is. It is through G-d’s mercy that so many realize that there is more than just the physicality of one’s being, but how can they be sure? With so much trickery, injustice, special effects and the mocking words of the atheist in the world today, it is far too possible for people to simply ignore or disregard this spiritual pull they feel inside.
These people must know that they DO have a soul, a purpose here on earth, and that there is a spiritual world, with G-d overseeing it all. There is so much misinformation and confusion that is being spread through the world by movies, pop-religions and the media. The internet is a breeding ground for lies and deception. One can find thousands of web pages discussing the Laws of Noah, but only a small percentage that are completely factual.
How can these Gentiles be convinced of the truth, Hashem’s greatness and His love? Through observant Jewish people, of course. There are few who do not know of the pain the Jewish people have endured, and yet these Jewish people continue to stand by G-d, follow the commandments He gave them, and retain His divine knowledge. This devotion can be observed from the outside by those Gentiles who have the privilege of living or working in the vicinity of Orthodox Jews. But more often that not, Gentiles do not have that surrounding, and the Jews they are in contact with do not speak of G-d or follow His commandments.
To offset these many obstacles, observant Jewish people must take a more personal and welcoming approach. This includes educating the Gentiles about the Seven Noahide Commandments and the spiritual reward they bring, and educating all the Jewish people about the Gentiles’ role in Torah.
———————————————————
Addendum from the Director of AskNoah.org:
Overcoming the Barriers
When the Rebbe launched the first widespread campaign in modern times for promoting awareness of the Seven Commandments for the Children of Noah, he said that every Jew should work within his or her maximum sphere of influence to accomplish this goal, which is required by Torah Law given to Moses on Sinai. Inevitably, among the great numbers of Gentiles who can be reached with this message, there are those who will heed a higher calling to become Chassidei Umos HaOlom, Pious Gentiles of the world. Many of these individuals are seeking advice on what Torah subjects to learn, how and where they should pray, and how they can connect with other Noahides who have similarly embraced this faith. If this was a radical new idea, it might be a cause for concern. But it is not, since there is an analogy from history that is firmly established in Torah. In the era of the Yovel (Jubilee) cycles, a Ger Toshav was a Righteous Gentile who lived among the Jewish People and revered the Torah, gave allegiance to the Jewish nation, prayed toward the Holy of Holies, and brought his or her burnt offerings to G-d in the Holy Temple. And there are certainly famous Righteous Gentiles in the Hebrew Bible for the Righteous Gentiles of today to identify with as inspiring role models. (And it should be noted that the title “Righteous Gentiles” was given in the past generations to those compassionate and courageous Gentiles who, at great risk to themselves, saved the lives of many Jews during the times of horrendous anti-Semitic persecutions.) | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'fdfd4654447b07a6daa9b5e85aac6a6f1ddf9219c247f54bd2153678e3909b6f'} |
• Out, Damned Spot! Chairs, Sofas Cleaned
In this economy, it's tough to justify spending big bucks to replace dingy or stained furniture that's still perfectly functional. So instead, we opted for a New Year's penny-pinching spruce up, calling in the pros to give our sofas and armchairs a deep clean.
It's not hard to find an upholstery-cleaning service in most towns these days. Many carpet and rug cleaners also work on furniture; the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification, a not-for-profit group, says there are some 8,774 technicians certified...
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