identifier stringlengths 7 768 | collection stringclasses 3 values | open_type stringclasses 1 value | license stringclasses 2 values | date float64 2.01k 2.02k ⌀ | title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀ | creator stringlengths 0 19.5k ⌀ | language stringclasses 357 values | language_type stringclasses 3 values | word_count int64 0 69k | token_count int64 2 438k | text stringlengths 1 388k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 57.4k |
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https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stmexikansk%20g%C3%A4rdsmyg | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Västmexikansk gärdsmyg | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Västmexikansk gärdsmyg&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 258 | 647 | Västmexikansk gärdsmyg (Pheugopedius felix) är en fågel i familjen gärdsmygar inom ordningen tättingar.
Utseende och läte
Västmexikansk gärdsmyg är en liten (12,5–14 cm) medlem av familjen. Fjäderdräkten är distinkt, med streckat ansikte kantat nertill av ett svart mustaschstreck och orangeaktig undersida. Sången är som dess engelska namn ’’Happy Wren’’ avslöjar munter, en upprepad serie behagliga visslingar som avges i duett mellan könen. Bland lätena hörs en stigande drill som kan liknas med att dra med tumnageln på en kam.
Utbredning och systematik
Västmexikansk gärdsmyg delas upp i fem underarter med följande utbredning:
Pheugopedius felix sonorae – Stillahavssluttningen i nordvästra Mexiko (södra Sonora till norra Sinaloa)
Pheugopedius felix pallidus – västra Mexiko (centrala Sinaloa och västra Durango till Jalisco och Michoacán)
Pheugopedius felix lawrencii (inklusive magdalenae)– ögruppen (Islas Marías utanför västra Mexiko)
Pheugopedius felix felix – västra Mexiko (sydöstra Jalisco till Michoacán, Guerrero och västra Oaxaca)
Pheugopedius felix grandis – södra Mexiko (upper Río Balsas avrinningsområde till sydvästra Puebla och norra Guerrero)
Tidigare placerades den i släktet Thryothorus, men DNA-studier visar att arterna i släktet inte är varandras närmaste släktingar.
Levnadssätt
Västmexikansk gärdsmyg föredrar tropiska skogar, törnskog och buskmarker, vanligen med nystan av klängväxter. Där lever den en tillbakadragen tillvaro och kan vara mycket svår att få syn på. Det flaskformade boet placeras ofta nära getingbon eller i träd där den skyddas av myror.
Status
Arten har ett stort utbredningsområde men beståndsutvecklingen är oklar. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN listar den trots det som livskraftig (LC).
Referenser
Externa länkar
Läten på xeno-canto.org
Gärdsmygar
Fåglar i neotropiska regionen
Endemiska fågelarter i Mexiko | 33,311 |
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%83%D8%A3%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%201994 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | السعودية في كأس العالم 1994 | https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=السعودية في كأس العالم 1994&action=history | Arabic | Spoken | 295 | 938 | هذا المقال عن مشاركة منتخب السعودية لكرة القدم في كأس العالم لكرة القدم 1994 التي نظمت في الولايات المتحدة ما بين 17 يونيو و17 يوليو 1994.
التشكيلة
هذه قائمة اللاعبين الـ 23 المشاركون في مونديال 1994:
المنافسة
الدور الأول
هولندا - السعودية
جرت مباراة منتخب السعودية الأولى في 20 يونيو 1994، وسط حضور جماهيري بلغ 50,535 متفرج غص بهم ملعب روبرت كينيدي التذكاري، واشنطن العاصمة. انطلقت المباراة التي جمعته بمنتخب هولندا على الساعة 19:30 المنطقة الزمنية الشرقية (أمريكا الشمالية) تحت إدارة الحكم مانويل دياز فيفا (الاتحاد الملكي الإسباني لكرة القدم). وانتهت بـ خسارة السعودية أمام منتخب هولندا بنتيجة 1-2.
السعودية - المغرب
في مقابلته الثانية في 25 يونيو 1994، فاز منتخب السعودية أمام منتخب المغرب بنتيجة 2-1. انطلقت المباراة، التي حضرها جمهور قدر بـ 76,322 متفرج، على الساعة 19:30 المنطقة الزمنية الشرقية (أمريكا الشمالية)
بملعب ملعب جاينتس، شرق راذرفورد وتحت إدارة الحكم فيليب دون (الاتحاد الإنجليزي لكرة القدم).
بلجيكا - السعودية
لعب منتخب السعودية مباراته الثالثة أمام منتخب بلجيكا في ملعب روبرت كينيدي التذكاري، واشنطن العاصمة بتاريخ 29 يونيو 1994. بدأت المقابلة على الساعة 12:30 المنطقة الزمنية الشرقية (أمريكا الشمالية) يديرها الحكم هيلموت كروغ (اتحاد ألمانيا لكرة القدم) وتحت أنظار 52,959 متفرج حضروا لمتابعة اللقاء من على مدرجات الملعب. ليخرج منتخب السعودية فائزا بنتيجة 1-0.
دور ثمن النهائي
في مباراة ثمن النهائي التي لعبت في 3 يوليو 1994 ابتداء من الساعة 16:30، واجه منتخب السعودية نظيره منتخب السويد. أدار اللقاء الحكم الدولي ريناتو مارسيليا (اتحاد البرازيل لكرة القدم)، وسط حضور جماهيري بلغ 60,277 متفرج غصت بهم مدرجات ملعب القطن، دالاس، تكساس. لم يتمكن منتخب السعودية من الفوز على منافسه بعد أن انتهى اللقاء بنتيجة 1-3.
المراجع
طالع أيضا
مقالات ذات صلة
منتخب السعودية لكرة القدم
كأس العالم لكرة القدم 1994
وصلات خارجية
السعودية في 1994
السعودية في كأس العالم
منتخبات مشاركة في كأس العالم 1994 | 38,428 |
https://drupal.stackexchange.com/questions/264427 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | Andy, https://drupal.stackexchange.com/users/633, https://drupal.stackexchange.com/users/69042, https://drupal.stackexchange.com/users/88044, mbomb007, mogio | English | Spoken | 425 | 769 | Get the form ID from a Webform entity
I need to output the form id of a webform entity.
I load a chunk of enabled webforms directly from the database by using
\Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('webform')->loadMultiple();
Afterwards I have to output the form_id's of the webform entities.
How to achieve this? I cannot see any "form_id" stored in the returned entity object.
UPDATE:
I can use the following script to receive a static version of the form id:
$target_form_id = str_replace('email_confirm_redirect_2_', '', $entity->getSubmissionForm()['#form_id']);
Still not really professional
"contact" is the "webform id". The final form_id should be "webform_submission_contact_add_form".
Of course I can use this a pattern... just prefix "webform_submission_" and suffix "_add_form". But I thought there would be a cleaner more precise way.
The webform entity itself doesn't have a unique form ID. The actual form is an entity form for the webform_submission entity, and it can have different IDs for different operations (eg. add and edit). The logic's in Drupal\webform\WebformSubmissionForm\getFormId() and it doesn't look like you can cleanly generate the ID without the actual form object, but you can expect the pattern to remain stable for BC with existing form alter hooks. What's the overall goal here?
I have a backend form that lets users pick an already setup webform. Later then I will react on the form_alter hook to the form id to alter this form. For this scenario I have to save the form id in the database.
Rather than storing the form ID, you could just store the webform ID and check that in a form alter. Webform provides its own form alter hook that only fires for webforms and lets you put the hook in a dedicated include file.
See honeypot_webform_submission_form_alter() in third_party_settings/webform.honeypot.inc for an example of getting the webform from the hook:
/**
* Implements hook_webform_submission_form_alter().
*/
function honeypot_webform_submission_form_alter(&$form, FormStateInterface $form_state, $form_id) {
// <snip>
/** @var \Drupal\webform\WebformSubmissionInterface $webform_submission */
$webform_submission = $form_state->getFormObject()->getEntity();
$webform = $webform_submission->getWebform();
From there you can use $webform->id() to get the webform ID.
I know. But my logic does also react to drupal on core contact forms and custom forms. Maybe I should refactor my module and have a hook for every type which then calls a function.
Wouldn' the webform id miss the type of view of the form (for example "add")?
@mogio Webforms can be used both at the admin screen and on a webform node, each with a different form id. Since there's more than one $form_id, you should use the webform ID if you want the webform to be the same in both cases.
| 40,045 |
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linemen | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Linemen | https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linemen&action=history | Hungarian | Spoken | 274 | 649 | A linemen, azaz falemberek (ritkán sorjátékosok) az amerikai futballban egy összefoglaló név, azokra a játékosokra, akik a play elején line of scrimmage két oldalán állnak egymással szemben.
A játék szabályai alapján mindig minimum öt támadó falembernek kell lennie a play alatt a pályán. Védekező játékosoknál ez három, négy és öt lehet, attól függően, hogy a védelem milyen taktikát alkalmaz. Egy alapvető védelmi felállás például a 3–4. Az első szám a falemberek számát mutatja, a második a linebackerekét.
Tagjai
A lineman csoportba több, különböző pozíciójú játékos tartozik.
Az offense részéről:
center (vagy snapper)
guard
offensive tackle
A defense részéről:
nose tackle
defensive tackle
defensive end
Jellemzőik
A falemberek a csapatok legnagyobb és legerősebb tagjai. Általában a támadóké erősebb a védelemhez képest, a védelemé viszont gyorsabb és mozgékonyabb. Erre mindenképpen szükség van, hiszen rajtuk áll, hogy a védekező csapat meg tudja-e állítani a labda előrejutását vagy sem. Fontos szabály, hogy a falemberek nem kaphatják el az érkező passzokat, csak különleges helyzetben vehetik fel a labdát, például fumble esetén.
A támadó falemberek mezszámai 60 és 69 között, míg a védekezőké 90 és 99 között vannak (de a védekezők alatt itt általában a defensive endet értik). A 70 és 79 közötti rész közös, és a többi védelmi játékosé itt található.
Feladataik
A támadó falembernek a célja, hogy futójáték esetén vagy lyukat nyissanak a védelemben, amennyiben a running back középen futna fel, vagy fedezzék a futójátékost. Passzjátéknál természetesen a passzt elkapó játékost fedezik.
A védekező falembernek a feladata lényegében a futó játékosok szerelése és a quarterbacken elkövetett sack, hogy területet veszítsen a támadó csapat.
Külső hivatkozások
Barry Cawley - Charles Brodgen: Hogyan játsszák? Amerikai futball
NFL hivatalos oldala
Amerikaifutball-pozíciók | 49,170 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygophlebia%20mathewsii | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Zygophlebia mathewsii | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zygophlebia mathewsii&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 148 | 298 | Kaliwatan sa tanom ang Zygophlebia mathewsii. sakop sa ka-ulo nga Tracheophyta, ug Una ning gihulagway ni Gustav Kunze ug Georg Heinrich Mettenius, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni L. E. Bishop. Ang Zygophlebia mathewsii sakop sa kahenera nga Zygophlebia, ug kabanay nga Polypodiaceae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Costa Rica
Panama
Colombia
Departamento de Antioquia
Departamento de Cundinamarca
Departamento de Nariño
Departamento del Putumayo
Departamento de Risaralda
Ecuador
Peru
Bolibiya
Departamento de Cochabamba
La Paz (ulohang dakbayan)
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Tanom
Tanom sa Panama
Tanom sa Departamento de Antioquia
Tanom sa Departamento de Cundinamarca
Tanom sa Departamento de Nariño
Tanom sa Departamento del Putumayo
Tanom sa Departamento de Risaralda
Tanom sa Peru
Tanom sa Bolibiya
Tanom sa Departamento de Cochabamba
Tanom sa La Paz (ulohang dakbayan)
Zygophlebia
Tanom sa Kostarika
Tanom sa Igwador
Tanom sa Kolombiya | 6,101 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | غوران اباد | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=غوران اباد&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 16 | 51 | غوران اباد ( بالفارسى گورانآباد ) قريه فى ايران.
وصلات
مصادر
تجمع سكان
قرى ايران
قرى | 48,398 |
https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%20%28%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%20%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%2C%20%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB%20%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Չերլակ (քաղաքատիպ ավան, Չերլակսկի շրջան) | https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Չերլակ (քաղաքատիպ ավան, Չերլակսկի շրջան)&action=history | Armenian | Spoken | 40 | 220 | Չերլակ (), քաղաքատիպ ավան Ռուսաստանի Օմսկի մարզի Չերլակսկի շրջանի կազմում։
Բնակչությունը 2010 թվականին գրանցված տվյալներով կազմում էր 11586 մարդ։
Ծանոթագրություններ
Արտաքին հղումներ
Ռուսաստանի ժամային գոտիները, worldtimezone.com կայքում
Ռուսաստանի քաղաքատիպ ավաններ
1720 թվականին հիմնադրված բնակավայրեր
Ռուսաստանի Օմսկի մարզի Չերլակսկի շրջանի բնակավայրեր | 30,173 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver%20Jack%20Dam | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Silver Jack Dam | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silver Jack Dam&action=history | English | Spoken | 146 | 224 | Silver Jack Dam (National ID # CO01693) is a dam in Gunnison County, Colorado.
The earthen dam was constructed between 1966 and 1971 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation, with a height of , long at its crest, and a morning glory spillway. It impounds the East Fork Cimarron River for irrigation storage, as the main part of the larger Bostwick Park Project on the western slope. The dam is owned by the Bureau and operated by the local Bostwick Park Water Conservancy District.
The reservoir it creates, Silver Jack Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a normal elevation of and a maximum capacity of . Recreation includes fishing, camping, boating, hunting, and hiking.
References
Dams in Colorado
Reservoirs in Colorado
United States Bureau of Reclamation dams
Dams completed in 1971
Buildings and structures in Gunnison County, Colorado
Lakes of Gunnison County, Colorado | 20,856 |
https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshihisa%20Naruse | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Yoshihisa Naruse | https://mg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yoshihisa Naruse&action=history | Malagasy | Spoken | 25 | 74 | Yoshihisa Naruse dia mpilalao baseball teraka ny 13 Oktobra 1985
Jereo koa
Biôgrafia
Rohy ivelany
Ao amin'i Freebase:
Biôgrafia
mpilalao baseball
Teraka tamin'ny taona 1985 | 50,189 |
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%94%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Петер Дітріх | https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Петер Дітріх&action=history | Ukrainian | Spoken | 212 | 728 | Петер Дітріх (, 6 березня 1944, Ной-Ізенбург) — німецький футболіст, що грав на позиції півзахисника, зокрема, за клуби «Боруссія» (Менхенгладбах) та «Вердер», а також національну збірну Німеччини.
Дворазовий чемпіон Німеччини.
Клубна кар'єра
У дорослому футболі дебютував 1964 року виступами за команду клубу «Інгольштадт 04», в якій провів два сезони.
Протягом 1966—1967 років захищав кольори команди клубу «Рот Вайс» (Ессен).
Своєю грою за останню команду привернув увагу представників тренерського штабу клубу «Боруссія» (Менхенгладбах), до складу якого приєднався 1967 року. Відіграв за менхенгладбаський клуб наступні чотири сезони своєї ігрової кар'єри. Більшість часу, проведеного у складі «Боруссії», був основним гравцем команди. Двічі допоміг клуб вийти переможцем Бундесліги.
1971 року перейшов до бременського «Вердера», за який відіграв 5 сезонів. Завершив професійну кар'єру футболіста виступами за «Вердер» у 1976 році.
Виступи за збірну
1970 року провів свою першу й єдину гру у складі національної збірної ФРН. Того ж року був учасником чемпіонату світу 1970 року у Мексиці, на якому був резервним гравцем і на поле не виходив, а його команда здобула бронзові нагороди.
Титули і досягнення
Чемпіон Німеччини (2):
«Боруссія» (Менхенгладбах): 1969-1970, 1970-1971
Бронзовий призер чемпіонату світу: 1970
Посилання
німецькі футболісти
Гравці збірної Німеччини з футболу
Гравці чемпіонату світу з футболу 1970
Футболісти «Інгольштадта»
Футболісти «Рот Вайс» (Ессен)
Футболісти «Боруссії» (Менхенгладбах)
Футболісти «Вердера»
Нагороджені Срібним лавровим листом | 799 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58484285 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Davi Macêdo, Jarad Kears, https://stackoverflow.com/users/6079144, https://stackoverflow.com/users/6545038 | English | Spoken | 170 | 391 | How to query String list from ParseUser subclass
I’m trying to get a list of String values (codeName) from a subclass of ParseUser (Player). There are definitely values stored in the database, but I can’t get them in the query list.
ParseQuery<Player> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("codeName");
query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<Player>() {
@Override
public void done(List<Player> objects, ParseException e) {
if(e == null){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "There are "+ objects.size() + " code names in the database",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
A list of String values which I can then add to an Arraylist.
New Code
ParseQuery<ParseUser> query = ParseUser.getQuery();
query.findInBackground(new FindCallback<ParseUser>() {
@Override
public void done(List<ParseUser> objects, ParseException e) {
if(e==null) {
for (ParseUser numbers : objects) {
String crawlerF = (String) numbers.get("codeName");
databaseCodeNameList.add(crawlerF);
}
}
}
});
```
But now I can't access the list (dataCodeNameList) outside the ...ParseQuery or another method for some reason...
Is e == null? Also does object.size have a count?
I understood that your class name is Player, right? So you might want to do ParseQuery<Player> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("Player");
| 46,709 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56009193 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Bodo, https://stackoverflow.com/users/10622916 | English | Spoken | 125 | 168 | How to delete all files in a directory except one subdirectory?
I have a directory that contains multiple files and directories and i wanted to delete all the content and exclude one subdirectory; what i did was:
rm -rf * --exclude='directorytokeep'
it worked halfway throu the rm command but once it reached the directory i wanna keep it didn't go after the other files and directories.
thank you
Please show in your question what files and directories you had before your rm command and what remained after it and what you expected to get. Did the command print any error message?
Please test first with
find . -maxdepth 1 ! -name directorytokeep -exec echo rm -rf {} \;
before removing the echo in the command.
| 39,592 |
lxopInqjZQ0_1 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | Northwest Technical College Hosting Rural Minnesota Community Health Worker Conference | None | English | Spoken | 96 | 116 | Jean Gunderson from the Mayo Clinic is going to be here. She's the keynote speaker. The Mayo Clinic employs several community health workers, and she's going to give some tips on how they did that and how they started their program and how they continue to support it. Will Wilson from the Minnesota Department of Health is going to be here, and he's going to share some of the resources that they've developed for community health workers and their employers, and just ideas on how we can help reduce health disparity by using community health workers..
| 46,615 |
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachocephalus%20mino | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Batrachocephalus mino | https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batrachocephalus mino&action=history | Basque | Spoken | 36 | 132 | Batrachocephalus mino Batrachocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ariidae familian.
Banaketa
Erreferentziak
Ikus, gainera
Batrachocephalus
Ariidae
Kanpo estekak
FishBase.org
Ariidae
Arabiar itsasoko arrainak
Bengalako badiako arrainak
Tailandiako golkoko arrainak
Indonesiako itsasoko arrainak | 359 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | اردكلو | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=اردكلو&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 17 | 55 | اردكلو ( بالفارسى اردکلو (مرند) ) قريه فى ايران.
لنكات برانيه
مصادر
تجمع سكان
قرى ايران
قرى | 25,893 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39581644 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 312 | 442 | Flex-grow doesn't respect border-box. Bug or not? And any way to overcome?
I am trying to create a CSS class that's supposed to take the remaining space of a flex-container, regardless of the amount of flex-items. Meaning that a fixed percentage width or flex-basis is not an option.
According to this answer, applying .flex-item { flex-grow: 1; flex-basis: 0; } should do the trick, but as you can see here, it is not working when some items have a padding or borders, even after setting box-sizing to border-box.
Is this a bug or desired behavior? Is it possible to specify equal width for any number of flex items, regardless of padding and borders?
This is not a bug. It is the desired behavior.
When you have a bunch of flex-children, and apply flex-basis: 0 and flex-grow: 1 to them, the following steps are being taken by the browser:
Render text and other content the flex-children have
Apply padding, borders and margins (taking the box-sizing into account)
Starting with the smallest flex-child (because of flex-basis: 0) keep adding width to the items until the container is full (flex-grow: 1).
That last step is where your problem lies. The browser doesn't force the elements to first be 0 pixels wide and all grow evenly. The browser simply starts with the smallest flex-child, giving it more width until it has grown as wide as the second smallest. At that point both of these flex-children will both grow evenly. And so forth, adding width until all space is distributed. This is also why box-sizing: border-box seems to not working.
You can fix this by adding a container to each of the flex-items, which has the border-box part applied. See this Fiddle. The contents have been wrapped into another div, and the styles have been applied to it as well (except for the flex-specific properties, of course).
| 25,782 | |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melampus%20lividus | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Melampus lividus | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melampus lividus&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 59 | 121 | Kaliwatan sa dawhilahila ang Melampus lividus. Una ning gihulagway ni Gérard Paul Deshayes ni adtong 1830. Ang Melampus lividus sakop sa kahenera nga Melampus, ug kabanay nga Ellobiidae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Kadagatang Indyan
Madagascar
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Dawhilahila
Dawhilahila sa Kadagatang Indyan
Melampus
Dawhilahila sa Madagaskar | 34,779 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62587210 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 292 | 690 | django.utils.translation does not translate but python import gettext does
I am using Django 2.2, I have been tasked to make a site multilingual supported. My development environment is Windows 10. I have installed "gettext" by downloading the binaries and "xgettext" --version gives me
xgettext (GNU gettext-tools) 0.20.2
Copyright (C) 1995-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Ulrich Drepper.
so I know get the text is working. My settings file is having the following
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'de'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
from os import path
LOCALE_PATHS = (
path.join(path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__)), 'locale'),
)
I have just put "de" for testing. I have run makemessages -l de and compilemessages. I have the ".po", ".mo" files as well.
In my views and in my templates, translations do not see to work.
i.e.
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
from django.utils import translation
output = _('StatusMsg')
hello = _("hello")
print(output)
return render(request, 'polls/index.html',{'hello':hello, 'status':output})
my template code is
{% load i18n %}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1> {% trans 'Welcomeheading' %} </h1>
<p> {% trans 'welcomemessag' %} </p>
{% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %}
<h1>{{ LANGUAGE_CODE }}</h1>
{{ status }}
{{ hello }}
</body>
</html>
gives me "hello" and "StatusMsg" in the template and the language code comes properly as "de".
However if use
import gettext
local_dir = 'C:\\workspace\\Learning\\Python\\transtest\\mysite\\locale'
de = gettext.translation('django', localedir=local_dir, languages=['de'])
de.install()
_ = de.gettext
status= _('StatusMsg')
helo = _("hello")
return render(request, 'polls/index.html',{'hello':hello, 'status':output})
The translations come up properly. I am still trying to debug this, but any pointers in the right direction will be really helpful.
| 11,161 | |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41233502 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 245 | 408 | Parse Server Access PFUser in BeforeSave Trigger
I need to check a property of my PFUser's in beforeSave triggers for each of my classes to determine if that user should be allowed to edit the piece of data they are attempting to edit.
For example, if a non-admin PFUser is attempting to edit or add to a class they shouldn't be allowed to, I want to prevent that in the beforeSave trigger. I access the keys being edited using dirtyKeys.
Parse-Server doesn't support .currentUser() like the old Parse server used to. How can I access the PFUser who is making the request? Is there a way to do it besides through session tokens?
Parse.Cloud.beforeSave("Class", function(request, response) {
//Get the keys that're being edited and iterate through them
var dirtyKeys = request.object.dirtyKeys();
for (var i = 0; i < dirtyKeys.length; ++i) {
var dirtyKey = dirtyKeys[i];
//Allow or don't allow editing of each key
if (userObject.get("<KEY>")) {
console.log('Class before save trigger IS key');
//ADD CLASS SPECIFIC FUNCTIONALITY HERE
} else {
console.log('Class before save trigger NOT key');
//ADD CLASS SPECIFIC FUNCTIONALITY HERE
}
}
});
Turns out the answer is much more obvious than I anticipated and was in the docs but I overlooked it despite my searching.
Since Parse.User.current() isn't working in Parse Server, the replacement is simply request.user. I was able to easily access all the data I needed from this and am good to go.
var user = request.user; // request.user replaces Parse.User.current()
| 33,330 | |
https://workplace.stackexchange.com/questions/166222 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | L.Dutch, Neo, https://workplace.stackexchange.com/users/61096, https://workplace.stackexchange.com/users/78503, https://workplace.stackexchange.com/users/93810, sf02 | English | Spoken | 586 | 759 | How to discourage subordinates from unnecessarily interrupting their manager?
This is a habit that tends to form in some people (admittedly including myself), when seated near a manager: the subordinate tends to ask the manager questions all day, often about very trivial things. Often the answer is very basic ("just refresh the browser", "try closing everything and open it again")
The interruptions are significantly detrimental to the manager's performance, and affect concentration. However, we don't want to discourage the subordinate from asking questions when they get stuck, because otherwise they may sit around being unproductive, or make mistakes that are costly to fix.
(This is assuming that picking up a laptop and moving to to a quieter place is not an option)
What is an effective strategy to handle this?
Are you a manager who is experiencing this issue?
Joe's comment is 100% valid, your role in this is pretty vital in terms of an accurate useful answer. And for the record, people can down vote a question without providing a reason, and that is ok. Name calling will not be tolerated.
If the subordinates are asking questions which can really be answered with a "refresh your browser", it looks like either they are looking for micromanagement or just to look like they are doing something.
You don't mention where this is based, so I cannot tell if it's part of the local culture to have this sort of interaction.
In my own experience the most effective way for reducing the amount of superfluous questions is to simply bounce them back:"how would you do it?" or "what have you thought of?".
On one side this will train the asker to think beforehand about the problem, and very likely avoid asking self answered questions. On the other side it will help the manager to guide the asker in following the "right" mental path for problem solving.
@JoeStrazzere Whoever receives the question. I have seen this technique used by both managers and colleagues.
How often does the manager provide employee feedback? If it is only tied to the end of year review, you need to increase it. Perhaps even weekly.
Have the manager then raise the point in the setting which was designed for providing this kind of feedback. The conversation should look like:
Stephen, I appreciate how you are willing to come to me to point out
major issues and seek support; but, I'd like you to become a little
more independent. I want feedback on any issue that I need to take
action on; but, if the request is about a problem you might be able to
figure out in five minutes, I'd appreciate it if you took those five
minutes to try to find a solution. If it is a bigger problem, or one
that can only be solved by management, please bring it to my
attention; but, please hold back on the very small items so I have
time to my job as a manager, which benefits the whole team. I don't
expect you to change overnight; but, I will be paying more attention
to interruptions, and providing your more feedback in the future, so
this can be addressed before any end-of-year employee review. I don't
want to surprise you with feedback that's too late for you to do
something about it.
If you're not providing this kind of feedback at least once a month, then you're probably only managing up; which is valuable, but unlikely to fix any managing down kind of issues.
| 38,831 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%98%B1%E5%BB%B7 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 吳昱廷 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=吳昱廷&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 9 | 200 | 吳昱廷可以指：
吳昱廷 (運動員)，中華民國（中華臺北）擊劍選手；
吳昱廷 (歌手)，臺灣男歌手，U:NUS及亞特蘭提斯成員。
生日：2000/5/30 雙子座
學歷：建國中學—師範大學外文系
曾參與野火娛樂推出的選秀節目《原子少年》，為冠軍團天王星之成員，專長為饒舌、創作、鋼琴（英國皇家鋼琴檢定8級最高級）在節目中有大量的製作量 | 1,968 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagami | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Sagami | https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagami&action=history | Spanish | Spoken | 91 | 198 | Sagami se puede referir a:
Provincia de Sagami, antigua provincia de Japón.
Sagami, una poetisa japonesa de la era Heian.
Sagami, originalmente Peresvet, acorazado ruso capturado por los japoneses durante la Guerra Ruso-Japonesa.
Sagami (AOE-421), un buque de aprovisionamiento logístico usado por la Fuerza Marítima de Autodefensa de Japón.
Sagami, una compañía japonesa con sede en Yokohama.
Sagami Chain, una compañía japonesa con sede en Nagoya.
El río Sagami, que fluye por las prefecturas de Yamanashi y Kanagawa.
La bahía de Sagami, al sur de la prefectura de Kanagawa, en Honshū. | 6,767 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouty%20%28Benin%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Kouty (Benin) | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kouty (Benin)&action=history | German | Spoken | 68 | 154 | Kouty ist ein Arrondissement im Departement Ouémé im westafrikanischen Staat Benin. Es ist eine Verwaltungseinheit, die der Gerichtsbarkeit der Kommune Avrankou untersteht.
Demografie und Verwaltung
Gemäß der Volkszählung 2013 des beninischen Statistikamtes INSAE hatte das Arrondissement 18.312 Einwohner, davon waren 8736 männlich und 9576 weiblich.
Von den 59 Dörfern und Quartieren der Kommune Avrankou entfallen zehn auf Kouty:
Weblinks
Kouty auf toutbenin.com (französisch)
Einzelnachweise
Arrondissement in Benin
Avrankou | 50,067 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettlethorpe%20High%20School | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Kettlethorpe High School | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kettlethorpe High School&action=history | English | Spoken | 238 | 361 | Kettlethorpe High School (KHS) is a mixed secondary school with specialist status for maths and computing in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It provides for children ages 11–16, with a comprehensive admissions policy, and in January 2022 had an enrolment of 1,619 pupils.
Qur'an controversy
In February 2023, the school suspended four Year 10 pupils for causing minor damage to the pages of a personal copy of the Qur'an by dropping it accidentally. While there were rumours of deliberate damage, a school investigation finding there was no "malicious intent". The Free Speech Union wrote a letter demanding that West Yorkshire Police expunge the hate incident record against the four boys. The mother of one autistic boy said that he had stopped eating due to death threats, and Home Secretary Suella Braverman expressed concern at the police involvement in the matter. Humanists UK alleged that the school took severe disciplinary action because of religious pressure.
Notable people
Philippa Thomas, British television journalist, is an ex-pupil of the school.
Stuart Lancaster, England International Rugby Coach, was a PE teacher at the school.
Claire Cooper, actress, starred in Hollyoaks.
Chris Chester, ex-rugby league player for Halifax, Wigan Warriors, Hull F.C. and coach of Hull Kingston Rovers and Wakefield Trinity.
Amy Garcia, BBC Look North newsreader.
References
External links
Schools in Wakefield
Secondary schools in the City of Wakefield
Community schools in the City of Wakefield
Specialist maths and computing colleges in England | 4,542 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%20%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | آیانا تسوباکی | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=آیانا تسوباکی&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 43 | 156 | آیانا تسوباکی (زاده ) مدل و شخصیت تلویزیونی ژاپنی است.
او یک زن ترنس است.
منابع
پیوند به بیرون
Official blog
افراد زنده
اهالی توکیو
افراد الجیبیتی اهل ژاپن
زادگان ۱۹۸۴ (میلادی)
شخصیتهای تلویزیونی اهل ژاپن
مانکنهای زن اهل ژاپن
مانکنهای زن ترنس | 22,302 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%91%E9%A1%98%E6%84%8F%E5%8E%BB%E7%AD%89 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 我願意去等 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=我願意去等&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 33 | 473 | 我愿意去等 是香港歌手周華健的一張國語專輯，發行於1995年1月24日，由滾石唱片公司發行，唱片編號：RD1302。
簡介
该专辑标题为“周華健 1987~1994 歡喜與憂愁的內心創作”，收录的歌曲都是周华健于1987年至1994年期间的个人创作，包括给其他歌手创作作品的重新演绎版本（如《其实我不想放弃》、《醉》、《你喜欢的会有几个》、《只有只有》），或原本收录于自己专辑中歌曲的重新编曲版（如《怕黑》、《亲亲我的宝贝》、《璀璨》）。虽然专辑中的歌曲并非全新创作，但由于制作精良，专辑的可听性仍然很强。
專輯曲目
01. 我願意去等
02. 只有只有
03. 醉
04. 親親我的寶貝
05. 新溫情時代
06. 擺渡人的歌
07. 妳喜歡的會有幾個
08. 其實我不想放棄
09. 怕黑
10. 寡婦村傳奇
11. 璀璨
周華健音樂專輯
台灣音樂專輯
1995年音樂專輯
滚石唱片音乐专辑 | 28,558 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77835091 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | null | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 284 | 755 | How to set multiple filters using useLazyQuery
I want the page to fetch some data on load, and display it (this works), but also have some filters above. I can get the filters to kind of work...
But what is happening is when I select "All" from my Select, it will never reload. I checked the network tab, and it looks like it will run a query using the last previous value, but then also without any value there but never update the UI. How can I solve this?
Also, it looks like my data is loading twice on page load, I am guessing because of the way I have set up the useEffect, but I am not sure what to do here?
This is the important part of my code looks like -
export default function Home() {
const [runewords, setRunewords] = useState<Runewords[]>([]);
const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState("");
const [sockets, setSockets] = useState("");
const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_RUNEWORDS, {
fetchPolicy: "no-cache",
});
const [searchRunewords] = useLazyQuery(SEARCH_RUNEWORDS);
useEffect(() => {
setRunewords(data?.runewords?.data);
}, [data]);
useEffect(() => {
handleSearch();
}, [sockets, searchText]);
const handleSearch = async () => {
const results = await searchRunewords({
variables: {
search: searchText,
...(sockets && {
sockets: +sockets,
}),
},
fetchPolicy: "no-cache",
});
if (results) {
setRunewords(results?.data?.runewords?.data);
}
};
const handleSearchTextChange = async (e: any) => {
setSearchText(e.target.value);
};
return (
<Box>
<Input onChange={handleSearchTextChange} />
<Box>
<HStack>
<Select
onChange={(e) => {
setSockets(e.target.value);
}}
placeholder="Sockets"
width={"30%"}
borderRadius={"8px"}
backgroundColor={"white"}
>
<option value="">All</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
</Select>
</HStack>
</Box>
<SimpleGrid margin={"32px 32px 0px 32px"} columns={[3, 1, 2, 3]}>
{!loading &&
runewords &&
runewords.map((runeword) => (
<Runeword key={runeword.id} {...runeword.attributes} />
))}
</SimpleGrid>
</Box>
);
}
| 42,769 | |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1648691 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | David, ForgotALot, George Smyridis, Geremia, Mikhail Katz, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/128568, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/223388, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/295090, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/297532, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/40119, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/72694, littleO | English | Spoken | 1,140 | 1,567 | Learning mathematics for physicists from scratch
i am a freshman physics student and naturally my curriculum includes math-classes. The thing is, that -at least for the time being- teachers cover only the surface of topics so as to have only a practical knowledge of math. However i understand the philosophy behind that strategy, i find mathematics too beautiful to confront them as only a box of tools for my physics. More over i believe that the deeper in understand mathematics the better theoretical physicist i will become.
So, to be more explicit this semester i studied linear algebra. Since my book covered as i said only the basics i naturally researched the internet. However, the deeper i got the more unknown topics and definitions poped up like tensors, permutation group,metric spaces etc some of them i later got an idea of .
So what i would really like to ask is, if there is a right sequence of topics to start learning deep mathematics that will eventually help me with physics as well.
For example: I know that calculus is like the bible to a physicist...so i would like to study for example the principia at some point because i would like to know the very basics of calculus as well.
Another Example:I really liked linear algebra and i know that a physicists makes use of it a lot as well. Should i have studied something else before linear algebra to make more sense to me? for example group theory etc?
Hope i am making some sense. Thanks in advance.
At present, how well do you know the theoretical aspects of calculus and linear algebra?
Well, although i am good at them according to my grades i would still say that i find some parts of them pretty confusing!
What do you find confusing?
For example determinants.
I would like to express disagreement with thedude's comment, since Russell's book may not be the Principia you're talking about (maybe you meant Newton's), and at any rate it is a book about symbolic logic with deeply antiquated notation and I'm not sure symbolic logic should be high on your priority list. Also, I do not offhand see any reason why you would not learn the standard topics of mathematics from books directed at mathematics undergraduates. For calculus Spivak is said to be good and for linear algebra I like Lang. Others may disagree...
I agree with ForgotALot's comments, but you could also consider Calculus by Apostol, which covers both calculus and linear algebra. The second volume also addresses material important to physicists, such as differential equations and multivariable calculus. The important point is that Spivak and Apostol's books aim to develop your ability to solve problems requiring proofs.
I assume by Principia you meant Newton's Principia. I'm pretty sure that won't help at all for learning calculus. For one thing, I think Newton actually avoided the use of calculus for most of Principia and used geometric arguments instead, because they were more likely to be accepted. (Feynman gave a lecture about this, which can be found under the name "Feynman's Lost Lecture".) For another thing, the writing style is hard to understand. I recommend reading popular, modern textbooks. For most topics you can google to find a list of recommended textbooks on math.stackexchange.
@thedude You mean the Principia Mathematica by Whitehead & Russell? That's very far from being a mathematical physics book.
Depends what are your aims. Indeed I think that the best thing you could study as freshman in physics is basic group theory.
In Italy we do that in first year of Mathematics taking a two semester course called "Algebra", while often is not in a first year of Physics. Anyway modern Physics relies deeply on Algebra and so knowing a deeper notion of groups, field and some algebraic tecniques will turn out to be even more useful in nowdays Physics then plain calculus.
In response to your question about calculus for physicists, I would suggest you study the book by Keisler entitled Elementary Calculus and freely available online here.
The book uses an intuitive approach exploiting infinitesimals and is particularly well-suited to a future physicist who is less concerned with epsilon-delta techniques that many math majors find confusing but which are considered a sine-qua-non for a well-rounded mathematics education. Since you seem to plan to study physics this may be ideally suited for you.
For more advanced applications of Robinson's framework to physics, you can see the book
Albeverio, Sergio; Høegh-Krohn, Raphael; Fenstad, Jens Erik; Lindstrøm, Tom. Nonstandard methods in stochastic analysis and mathematical physics. Pure and Applied Mathematics, 122. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL, 1986. xii+514 pp.
I disagree with this idea. Physicists should study basic math in the same form mathematicians do, with epsilons. The only difference might be in terms of the applications that are emphasized.
@David, based on my acquaintance with the literature it is my impression that physicists use infinitesimals more often than mathematicians, and in fact have never stopped doing so since Leibniz, Euler, and Cauchy.
Of course, that's correct, but the best of them do it with a rigorous understanding of the underlying math, when that is feasible. And epsilons are ultimately more widely applicable in rigorous math than are infinitesimals. Mathematical physicists even use concepts from algebraic topology, representation theory and algebraic geometry. Just try opening a book on these subjects if you don't have an understanding of the usual approach to analysis.
@David, you are mistaken if you think that Robinson's framework is limited to undergraduate mathematics. Thus, the ultrapower construction can be applied to any construct in algebraic topology, representation theory, and algebraic geometry. For examples from physics, just open Albeverio's book mentioned in my answer. If this is too technical for you, you can see some of my answers in [tag:nonstandard-analysis].
See for example this answer: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/405492/a-few-questions-on-nonstandard-analysis/405506#405506
As one who started in physics major and ended up being in math, my experience is that math is much more difficult than physics at undergraduate level. That said, basic calculus and linear algebra education should be the same in either division. At this level, any textbook would pretty much serve well enough. As long as you get decent grades, you in a good shape. It may be worth mentioning that mathematics is not a subject learned via the old classics, unless you are interested in its history. It is more important to adopt the modern viewpoints.
The fundamentals of undergraduate math are analysis and algebra. Both will study abstract objects axiomatically. For a taste of these, my suggestion would be to read an advanced book on linear algebra, like the one by Hoffman and Kunze. In particular, you should study vector spaces very carefully. It is profound in nature, crucial for both math and physics, but relatively easy to learn.
| 31,043 |
https://rus.stackexchange.com/questions/467758 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | https://rus.stackexchange.com/users/199804, https://rus.stackexchange.com/users/4345, papakota, shampar | Russian | Spoken | 308 | 815 | Окончания -ы или -ой в существительных женского рода (страны-страной)
Во фразах типа... Участвую в управлении страны или в управлении страной?
Ведь вопрос будет - в управлении ЧЕГО и тогда это род. падеж. Но тогда будет и окончание -ы. Т.е. страны. Но ведь фактически принято говорить не так, а страной (будто бы это творительный падеж... в управлении чем?). Необязательно страны... можно школы и т.д.
Состоять в управлении железной дороги. || "Участвовать" в таких случаях плохо подходит, звучит как принимать участие, но не работать официально.
Словарное значение: административное учреждение или административный орган внутри какого-либо учреждения. Здесь не подходит творительный падеж.
Участвовать в управлении школой.
Словарное значение: процесс действия по глаголу "управлять". Здесь не подходит родительный падеж.
Примечание: не всякий руководящий орган можно назвать управлением, школы для этого маловато, а страны многовато (страной управляют несколько органов власти, а не один).
Примечание 2: обычно эти органы так и называются: управление [чего-то там].
Примечание 3: говорят не "управление школы", а "руководство школы".
Примечание 4: во фразе "перейдут под управление школы" смысл в том, что школа будет управлять этим, поэтому родительный падеж.
Падеж зависимого слова определяется значением слова управление. Если слово управление в значении «регулирование хода, движения, работы чего-нибудь», то зависимое слово в тв. п.: управление (чем?) — управление атомобилем; управление имением; управление системными проектами (регулирование их хода, движения).
Словарь трудностей | Управление
new.gramota.ru›trudnosti
(В отличие от управления как структурного подразделения в организации. Пример: «Управление сельского хозяйства Минобороны России»).
УправлениЕ (чем?) школОЙ - это само собой ясно (твор. падеж). Вопрос был про другое. Когда мы говорим участвие в управлениИ... Вот тут то мне и неясно! Тут по моей логике ставится вопрос ни чем, а чего и тогда это родительный и соответствующее окончание.
Ваш Вопрос был об управлении страной или страны, т.е. зависимого слова? Нет разницы в каком падеже слово главное. Важно лишь его значение в конкретном контексте. Правильно: управление страной (управление процессами жизнедеятельности страны).
| 40,830 |
https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/questions/9677 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | Bhoot, Brandon Osborne, Mehedi Hasan Shifat, Michael11 Chile, MohanRaj S, Mr Zach, MurtazaA, Spammer McSpamface, You ain't know me, arut, beginner-freelancer, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/21318, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24078, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24277, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24278, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24279, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24280, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24283, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/24770, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/25200, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/25280, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/25604, https://freelancing.stackexchange.com/users/25724, shalawani | English | Spoken | 205 | 312 | Is there any freelancing site that allows workers from Iran?
Are there any (international/non-iranian) websites that allows Iranians to freelance?
I tried a few but they don't let me register due to US sanctions.
I just checked and found out that three sites are not allowing to create accounts from Iran. However, there are few other sites like 99designs.com, which do not belong to US and you can create account while being an Iranian
You can try 99designs.com. I just updated my answer.
There are freelancing sites like Upwork, Fiverr, Freelancer, PeoplePerHour on which registration is not specified to any particular country. On these sites, you can freelance from anywhere around the globe. All you need is good skills that are needed by the buyers/clients and services that can attract clients.
However, in your case, as Iran comes under US sanction, you get left with very few sites. One of them is 99designs.com, and it allows people from Iran too.
Iran, Fiverr, and Freelancer all do not permit Iranians or will ban them soon after joining. Each of them (especially Upwork.com, Freelancer.com, and Guru.com) will eventually force you to verify your identity in order to be paid.
@coderpro.net Yes, that's what I have mentioned above!
| 38,469 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8036559 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,011 | Stack Exchange | Antony, Glenn Troncquo, Heino, Nuri YILMAZ, Roshan Fernandes, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17890322, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17890323, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17890324, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17901319, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17901442, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17901443, https://stackoverflow.com/users/550279, stered, 克拉玛依乌尔禾区美女洗浴中心大保健提供 | Norwegian Nynorsk | Spoken | 246 | 593 | How to swallow Exception by IInterceptionBehavior?
I have a IInterceptionBehavior like blow:
public class TraceBehavior : IInterceptionBehavior
{
public IEnumerable<Type> GetRequiredInterfaces()
{
return Type.EmptyTypes;
}
public IMethodReturn Invoke(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Invoke method:{0}",input.MethodBase.ToString()));
IMethodReturn result = getNext()(input, getNext);
if (result.Exception == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invoke successful!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Invoke faild, error: {0}", result.Exception.Message));
result.Exception = null;
}
return result;
}
public bool WillExecute { get { return true; } }
}
Regardless of whether I put it upon methods or not, exception throw always. Anyone can help me?
The code looks OK but you haven't shown how the interception is registered and how the object is being called.
Assuming that interception is being called then if I were to guess it would be that that the method invoked returns a value type and IMethodReturn.ReturnValue is null which is causing a NullReferenceException.
If that is the case then perhaps returning the default value for a value type would solve your issue:
public IMethodReturn Invoke(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextInterceptionBehaviorDelegate getNext)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Invoke method:{0}", input.MethodBase.ToString()));
IMethodReturn result = getNext()(input, getNext);
if (result.Exception == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Invoke successful!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Invoke faild, error: {0}", result.Exception.Message));
result.Exception = null;
Type type = ((MethodInfo)input.MethodBase).ReturnType;
if (type.IsValueType)
{
result.ReturnValue = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
}
}
return result;
}
hi, getNext() get handle and invoke by Invoke method. as getNext().Invoke(input, getNext). I'm wondering what happened in invoked method, suppose it, target method throwed exception and carry it in result.Exception? How can I define "compile time" aspect?
| 29,786 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9%20polytechnique%20de%20Tokyo | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Université polytechnique de Tokyo | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Université polytechnique de Tokyo&action=history | French | Spoken | 132 | 278 | L est une université privée située dans l'arrondissement de Honchō, Nakano à Tokyo. son surnom est Shadai (写大). Son ancienne appellation est « École de photographie de Tokyo » (, Tōkyō Shashin Daigaku).
L'université est fondée sous le nom « École professionnelle de photographie Konishi » dans l'arrondissement de Shibuya, en 1923. Son fondateur, Rokuemon Sugiura VII, est président de Konishi Main Shop (plus tard Konica) à l'époque et crée l'école pour réaliser le vœu de Rokuemon Sugiura VI, l'ancien président.
À partir de 2007, l'université offre des cours en études manga et des études d'animation.
Anciens étudiants
Akitaro Daichi
Eikoh Hosoe (photographe)
Yōkō Kamio
Takashi Koizumi
Kōichi Saitō (réalisateur)
Sakae Tamura (photographe)
Kenji Tsuruta
Shin Yanagisawa (photographe)
Personnel académique
Yoshino Ōishi.
Liens externes
Site officiel
Site officiel
Notes et références
Polytechnique | 3,018 |
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | محمد بازوكا | https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=محمد بازوكا&action=history | Arabic | Spoken | 88 | 252 | محمد السيد عبد الرازق بازوكا ،لاعب كرة قدم مصري دولي من مواليد 1 سبتمبر 1993 قريه الشبانات مركز الزقازيق بمحافظة الشرقية، لاعب نادي الاتحاد السكندري.
بدأ مسيرته الكروية مع نادي الشرقية، وفي موسم 2014/2015 انتقل إلى نادي الزمالك ،ثم انضم اللاعب لنادى الاتحاد السكندري (علي سبيل الإعارة) في موسم 2014/2015.
المراجع
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مصريون
مدافعو كرة قدم رجالية
أشخاص من محافظة الشرقية
لاعبو الاتحاد السكندري
لاعبو الدوري المصري الممتاز
لاعبو الشرقية
لاعبو كرة قدم مصريون
لاعبو نادي الزمالك
لاعبو طلائع الجيش
مواليد 1414 هـ
مواليد 1993 | 2,238 |
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83deni%20%28razvrstavanje%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bădeni (razvrstavanje) | https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bădeni (razvrstavanje)&action=history | Serbo-Croatian | Spoken | 18 | 81 | Bădeni ima više značenja:
Bădeni, Breaza
Bădeni, Dănicei
Bădeni, Moldoveneşti
Bădeni, Mărtiniş
Bădeni, Runcu
Bădeni, Scobinţi
Bădeni, Stoeneşti | 36,589 |
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentsaeraren%20Polizia | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Pentsaeraren Polizia | https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentsaeraren Polizia&action=history | Basque | Spoken | 292 | 891 | Pentsaeraren Polizia (jatorrizko izena ; neohizkeraz: Thinkpol) George Orwellen 1984 eleberrian agertzen den fikziozko polizia-erakunde bati buruzkoa da. Sobietar Batasuneko Iosif Stalinen garaiko NKVD delakoan inspiratuta dagoela jotzen dute.<ref>Background information for George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four The world described in Nineteen Eighty-Four parallels the Stalinist Soviet Union and Hitler's Nazi Germany[...]Thought Police, a reference to the Gestapo or NKVD</ref>
Erakunde orwelliarraren ezaugarria da "herritarrak" atxilotzea, Alderdiaren kontsignen kalterako diren gauzetan "pentsatzen" dutelako. Pentsamendu-krimena ("krimental" edo "pentsakrimen"), logikoa denez, alderdiak zigortutako krimen guztien artean larriena da. Pentsaeraren Poliziak telebisten antzeko telepantailak erabiltzen ditu, mikrofono integratu batez hornituak. Makina horiei esker, Pentsaeraren Polizia-agenteek telepantailatik gertu dauden pertsonen arteko elkarrizketak entzun eta grabatu ditzakete.
Alderdiak herritarrak (batez ere sexu-bizitza aktibo etengabea zutenak edo Alderdi barruan karguak dituztenak, mailaz maila zenbat eta gorago igo, orduan eta kontrol handiagoa zutenak) beren etxeetan eta bulegoetan telepantailak edukitzera behartzen ditu, gizabanakoaren bizitzan pribatutasun-arrasto oro ezabatzera. Telepantailez gain, mikrofonoak masiboki erabiltzen zituzten kaleetan, baita zelaian ere. "Gaizki pentsatzeagatiko" zigorra bahitua eta torturatua izatea da, pentsamendu-krimenak aitortzeko, eta, azken buruan, subjektuak aurre egiten bazion, 101 gelara eramaten dituzte.
'''Proleak (proletargoa izendatzeko erabiltzen den terminoa) ia libre zeuden Pentsamenduaren Poliziak egiten zuen kontroletik. Delinkuentzia ohikoa eta oso hedatua zen prolen artean, baina horrek guztiak Alderdiari eragiten ez zionez, zilegia zen: Poliziaren kontrola telepantaila gutxi batzuetara mugatzen zen, eta bere inteligentzia garatzeagatik arriskutsuak izan zitezkeen elementuak ezabatzera. Eleberrian esaten denez, "Prolek askatasun intelektuala zuten, adimenik ez zutelako". Garrantzitsuena zen Anaia Nagusiaren grinak Alderdian irautea, honek bere buruarenganako konfiantza gal ez zezan eta boteretik ken zezaten. 1984ko filmean, Pentsaeraren Poliziako kideak beltzez, kasko modelo britainiarrez, borraz eta gerriko beltzez janzten dira, Alderdiaren intsigniak lepoan dituztela, Armadako infanteriaren antzera, baina motxilarik gabe, fusil bat eta gerriko bat sorbaldetan lotuta.
Erreferentziak
Kanpo estekak
1984 (eleberria)
Fikziozko erakundeak | 34,726 |
https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contae%20Potter%2C%20Dakota%20Theas | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Contae Potter, Dakota Theas | https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Contae Potter, Dakota Theas&action=history | Irish | Spoken | 27 | 58 | Is contae Meiriceánach é Contae Potter atá suite i stát Dakota Theas. Sa bhliain 2010, bhí daonra 2,329 duine ann. Is é Gettysburg a phríomhbhaile contae.
Potter | 15,634 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%20%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | تلمبه محمدرضا میرزاده | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=تلمبه محمدرضا میرزاده&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 37 | 117 | تلمبه محمدرضا میرزاده روستایی در دهستان گلستان بخش گلستان شهرستان سیرجان استان کرمان ایران است.
جمعیت
بر پایه سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن در سال ۱۳۹۵ جمعیت این مکان ۱۵ نفر (۴خانوار) بودهاست.
منابع
روستاهای شهرستان سیرجان | 18,318 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%28%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Блудово (Нижегородская область) | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Блудово (Нижегородская область)&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 138 | 433 | Блудово — деревня в городском округе Сокольский Нижегородской области России.
География
Деревня находится на северо-западе Нижегородской области, в пределах Волжско-Ветлужской низменной равнины, в зоне хвойно-широколиственных лесов, на правом берегу реки Соломки, на расстоянии приблизительно 14 километров (по прямой) к северо-востоку от Сокольского, административного центра округа. Абсолютная высота — 89 метров над уровнем моря.
Климат
Климат характеризуется как умеренно континентальный, с умеренно жарким коротким летом и холодной многоснежной зимой. Средняя температура воздуха самого холодного месяца (января) составляет −12 °C (абсолютный минимум — −46 °С); самого тёплого месяца (июля) — 18,5 °C (абсолютный максимум — 37 °С). Годовое количество атмосферных осадков не превышает 600 мм. Снежный покров устанавливается во второй половине ноября и держится 150—155 дней.
Часовой пояс
Население
Национальный состав
Согласно результатам переписи 2002 года, в национальной структуре населения русские составляли 100 %.
Примечания
Населённые пункты городского округа Сокольский | 22,648 |
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICICI%20Bank | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ICICI Bank | https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ICICI Bank&action=history | Uzbek | Spoken | 416 | 1,255 | ICICI Bank Limited — Hindistonning xususiy banki. Bosh qarorgohi Mumbayda joylashgan. U turli xil yetkazib berish kanallari va investitsiya banki, sug'urta, venchur kapitali va aktivlarni boshqarish sohalarida ixtisoslashgan shoʻba korxonalari orqali korporativ va chakana mijozlar uchun bank mahsulotlari va moliyaviy xizmatlarning keng spektrini taklif etadi.
Ushbu rivojlanish moliya instituti Hindiston boʻylab 5 275 filial va 15 589 bankomat tarmogʻiga ega va 17 mamlakatda mavjud. Bankning Buyuk Britaniya va Kanadada sho‘ba korxonalari bor. Shuningdek, AQSH, Singapur, Bahrayn, Gonkong, Qatar, Ummon, Dubay xalqaro moliya markazi, Xitoy va Janubiy Afrikada filiallari va Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari, Bangladesh, Malayziya va Indoneziyadagi vakolatxonalari ham mavjud. Kompaniyaning Buyuk Britaniyadagi sho‘ba korxonasi Belgiya va Germaniyada ham o‘z filiallarini ochgan.
Tarixi
Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI ) — 1955-yil 5-yanvarda tashkil etilgan va ser Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar ICICI Ltd ning birinchi raisi etib saylangan. U Jahon banki, Hindistonning davlat sektori banklari va davlat sektori sugʻurta kompaniyalarining qoʻshma korxonasi sifatida Hindiston sanoatini loyihalarni moliyalashtirish uchun tuzilgan. ICICI Bank ICICI tomonidan 1994-yilda Vadodara shahrida toʻliq shoʻba korxona sifatida tashkil etilgan. Bank oʻz nomini ICICI Bank deb oʻzgartirmasdan oldin Hindiston bankining sanoat kredit va investitsiya korporatsiyasi sifatida tashkil etilgan.
Hindiston moliyaviy infratuzilmasidagi roli
ICICI banki yillar davomida mamlakatda moliyaviy infratuzilmani oʻrnatish uchun bir qator Hindiston institutlarini tashkil etishga hissa qoʻshgan.
Mahsulotlari
ICICI Bank onlayn pul oʻtkazmalari, kuzatuv xizmatlari, joriy hisobvaraqlar, omonat hisobvaraqlari, muddatli depozitlar, takroriy depozitlar, ipoteka, kreditlar, avtomatlashtirilgan seyflar, kredit kartalari, oldindan toʻlangan kartalar, debet kartalari va ICICI deb nomlangan raqamli hamyonlar kabi mahsulot va xizmatlarni taklif etadi.
ICICI banki toʻlov imkoniyatlari, raqamli hisoblar, tezkor avtokreditlar, sugʻurta, investitsiyalar, kreditlar kabi onlayn xizmatlarni taqdim etuvchi „ICICIStack“ni ishga tushirgan.
ICICI Bank Canada
ICICI Bank Canada korporativ ofisi Torontoda joylashgan ICICI Bankning toʻliq shoʻba korxonasi hisoblanadi. 2003-yil dekabr oyida tashkil etilgan. ICICI Bank Canada toʻliq xizmat koʻrsatadigan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri bank boʻlib, 2019-yil 31-dekabr holatiga koʻra daromadi taxminan 6,5 milliard dollarni tashkil etadi. Bankning Kanadada yettita filiali mavjud.
ICICI Bank UK PLC
ICICI Bank UK PLC 2003-yil 11-fevralda Angliya va Uelsda ICICI Bank UK Ltd nomi bilan xususiy kompaniya sifatida tashkil etilgan. Keyin u 2006-yil 30-oktyabrda ochiq aksiyadorlik jamiyatiga aylandi. Hozirda Bankning Buyuk Britaniyada yettita filiali mavjud: Birmingham, East Ham, Harrow, London, Manchester, Southall va Wembley shaharlarida bittadan.
ICICI Bank UK PLC joriy hisob, omonat hisobvaragʻi, Hindistonga pul oʻtkazmasi, seyf, NRI xizmatlari, biznes-banking, valyuta ayirboshlash xizmatlari, tijorat koʻchmas mulk va korporativ bank ishi kabi mahsulot va xizmatlarni taklif etadi. 2019-yilda ICICI Bank UK PLC o‘zining iMobile ilovasi orqali tezkor hisob ochish imkoniyatini ishga tushirdi.
Manbalar
Hindiston
Banklar
Bank texnologiyalari | 30,440 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtsteinach | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stadtsteinach | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stadtsteinach&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 27 | 70 | Ang Stadtsteinach ngalan niining mga mosunod:
Alemanya
Stadtsteinach (lungsod), Bavaria, Upper Franconia,
Stadtsteinach (munisipyo), Bavaria, Upper Franconia,
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2016-01
Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Alemanya | 3,779 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toconce | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Toconce | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toconce&action=history | German | Spoken | 154 | 297 | Toconce ist eine Gemeinde mit 45 Einwohnern im Norden Chiles nahe der Grenze zu Bolivien. Sie gehört zur Provinz El Loa in der Región de Antofagasta.
Der Ort liegt 91 km nordöstlich von Calama auf einer Höhe von an den Hängen südlich des Flusses Toconce. Nördlich des Orts wird die Landschaft von den Vulkanen Cerro Paniri, Cerro del León und Toconce dominiert.
Das Dorf präkolumbianischen Ursprungs ist geprägt von der typischen Bauweise der Anden mit Steinhäusern und mit Stroh gedeckten Dächern aus Kaktusholz. Am 1. September 1998 wurde der Ort wegen seiner kulturellen Bedeutung zusammen mit Ayquina in die Tentativliste des UNESCO-Welterbes aufgenommen.
Die Mehrzahl der Bewohner sind Bauern, die auf den Terrassenfeldern Mais, Kartoffeln, Bohnen und Gemüse anbauen. Zusammen mit der benachbarten Gemeinde Caspana wird von Toconce das Geothermiefeld von El Tatio verwaltet.
Weblinks
Toconce auf Ventisca - Cultura, geografía y turismo en El Loa (spanisch)
Einzelnachweise
Ort in Südamerika
Región de Antofagasta | 10,116 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55970698 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Henrik Andersson, https://stackoverflow.com/users/441387 | English | Spoken | 97 | 137 | Is there anything in django that can determine whether a website visitor has landed on the website using google search or not?
I wish to find out how a user has landed on my website (built on django1.11, python 3.7)? Whether he found me through google search or is a direct visitor?
You could check the referrer from the META or you employ Google Analytics and it takes care of it for you.
You can get the referrer off the request object.
request.META['HTTP_REFERER']
That should get the referring page if there was one. Check out the docs
| 2,286 |
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampung%20Padang%2C%20Alor%20Setar | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Kampung Padang, Alor Setar | https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kampung Padang, Alor Setar&action=history | Malay | Spoken | 21 | 56 | Kampung Padang, Alor Setar boleh merujuk pada beberapa perkara, antaranya adalah:-
Kampung Padang, 05050 Alor Setar
Kampung Padang, 06250 Alor Setar | 39,458 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo%20Hoyer%C3%ADas | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Arroyo Hoyerías | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arroyo Hoyerías&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 112 | 197 | Suba nga anhianhi ang Arroyo Hoyerías sa Mehiko. Nahimutang ni sa estado sa Estado de Zacatecas, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Mexico City ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang Arroyo Hoyerías mao ang bahin sa tubig-saluran sa Río San Pedro.
Ang klima bugnaw nga ugahon. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Mayo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Septiyembre, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Marso, sa milimetro.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Río San Pedro (suba sa Mehiko, Estado de Nayarit, lat 21,94, long -105,35) tubig-saluran
Mga suba sa Estado de Zacatecas | 8,623 |
https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/150857 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | Buck Thorn, TLDR, https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/users/30157, https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/users/30424, https://chemistry.stackexchange.com/users/69830, porphyrin | English | Spoken | 496 | 677 | When is it realistic to model diffusion without advection?
Brownian motion abounds in nature, but so does drift current. In theoretical models of solutions and colloidal suspensions it is sometimes assumed that advection is negligible. I'm wondering if this is a natural assumption to make, or if it is generally better (e.g. more informative, whether in a positive or negative sense) in settings where accuracy is desired to account for correlated motion owing to mesoscopic currents from the beginning.
This question is partly motivated by the following paradox (or non-paradox, as the case may be): correlated motion of solute and suspended particles from bulk currents is only irrelevant when the particles are near enough to a solid surface, like a porous material or substrate, for those currents to be negligible. But no surface is perfectly rigid, and to some extent each exposed surface may act as an additional source of random current: could vibrations transmitted by the substrate introduce additional correlations in particle diffusion that depend on the substrate-solvent interface?
Finally, is it known to what extent hydrodynamic interactions between suspended particles account for drift induced by boundary fluctuations (e.g. deformations or perturbations to the container walls), or would these be better modeled as an independent source of randomness?
A related question would be, is it possible to reproduce Brownian dynamics with hydrodynamic correlations through a randomly fluctuating flow field? (and if so, to what extent should these fluctuations involve independent activity or spontaneous motion of the particles, i.e. as though they were pulled along by invisible forces, and to what extent should the particles be driven by currents that are induced by fluctuating boundary conditions?)
References:
Hydrodynamic coupling to a wall (i.e. effect of random currents on the diffusion tensor, both away from and near a perfectly rigid wall)
https://physics.nyu.edu/grierlab/leshouches2/node20.html
"Currents" induced by fluctuating surfaces:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/making-sound-waves/
Could you add a reference or two in support of the proposed arguments?
Or references in support of the claims and choice of terminology? (e.g. that 'bulk currents' produce 'correlated motion' only when particles are far away from surfaces, and that surfaces are capable of generating random currents?)
I suppose it depends on whether you want the system to be homogeneous from the start or not. I guess engineers want well stirred reactors in their study of reactions but if you are studying reactions in the seas, for example, then advection is going to be important. How do your surfaces get vibrations? Do you mean waves?
@porphyrin: I'm not entirely sure what you mean in your first sentence (it should be clear that this question is more about understanding how things are than trying to force anything), but vibrations in solids have several origins, including thermal excitation, which can become more pronounced at large wavelengths depending on the shape of the material at large scales. I could imagine vibrations playing a non-insignificant role in the diffusion of colloids near a graphene sheet, for example, or near a thin wire.
| 2,906 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorontalo%20%28Begriffskl%C3%A4rung%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Gorontalo (Begriffsklärung) | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorontalo (Begriffsklärung)&action=history | German | Spoken | 41 | 108 | Gorontalo bezeichnet:
Kota Gorontalo, eine Stadt in Indonesien
Gorontalo, eine Provinz in Indonesien
Gorontalo (Regierungsbezirk), ein Regierungsbezirk in der Provinz Gorontalo
Gorontalo Utara (Nord-Gorontalo), ein Regierungsbezirk in der Provinz Gorontalo
Gorontalo (Sprache), eine Sprache
Gorontalo (Ethnie), eine Ethnie
Gorontalo-Makak, eine Primatenart | 46,602 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45309064 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Danish | Spoken | 212 | 750 | Unable to get Requirement in Acceleo
Can not get the Requirement from the model. I have tried getAppliedStereotypes() but it still not works. The code is as the following:
[comment encoding = UTF-8 /]
[module maintest('http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/sysml/1.4/SysML',
'http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/sysml/1.4/SysML/Activities',
'http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/sysml/1.4/SysML/Requirements',
'http://www.eclipse.org/uml2/5.0.0/UML')/]
[template public maintestClass(aPackage : Package)]
[comment @main /]
[file ((aPackage.name+'.m'), false, 'UTF-8')]
0000
[for (r : Requirements::Requirement| aPackage.packagedElement->filter(Requirements::Requirement))]
11111
[/for]
[/file]
[/template]
Also, from this page http://techqa.info/programming/question/35093700/cannot-access-sysml-stereotypes-and-their-properties-in-acceleo , I can get Requirement just by generate(re : Requirements::Requirement) but it can not meet the needs since I have to put some node values in model to the document, but this template cannot get the model information. Or maybe any solutions about getting the nodes information in model which only get the Requirement?
I had a very similar problem and to solve this I crossed this question here for which I now believe to have found the answer. I run through my SysML model's Classes and decide if they are Blocks or Requirements. Depending on that I call different imported templates:
[comment encoding = UTF-8 /]
[module main('http://www.eclipse.org/papyrus/sysml/1.4/SysML', 'http://www.eclipse.org/uml2/5.0.0/UML')]
[import MULTIC_TOOLING_GenSystemC::files::modRequirement /]
[import MULTIC_TOOLING_GenSystemC::files::modBlock /]
[template public mainTemplate(aClass : Class)]
[comment @main/]
[if (aClass.getAppliedStereotype('SysML::Blocks::Block')->notEmpty())]
[let aBlock : Block = aClass.getStereotypeApplication(aClass.getAppliedStereotype('SysML::Blocks::Block'))]
[tempBlock(aBlock)/]
[/let]
[/if]
[if (aClass.getAppliedStereotype('SysML::Requirements::Requirement')->notEmpty())]
[let aRequirement : Requirement = aClass.getStereotypeApplication(aClass.getAppliedStereotype('SysML::Requirements::Requirement'))]
[tempRequirement(aRequirement)/]
[/let]
[/if]
[/template]
| 32,062 | |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypona%20delra | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Gypona delra | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gypona delra&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 32 | 63 | Gypona delra är en insektsart som beskrevs av Delong och Triplehorn 1979. Gypona delra ingår i släktet Gypona och familjen dvärgstritar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Dvärgstritar
delra | 5,515 |
KkwHTMsLglM_1 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | Dedicated scientists: a child's inspiration | None | English | Spoken | 765 | 870 | My name is Usha Palaniswamy and I am now currently at the University of Connecticut and I'm an assistant professor teaching and doing research that is related to plant physiology as well as phytochemistry. And my return here at ERI after about 35 years, I think back about my life at ERI when I was very young, about 10 years old, as a stage during which I really grew up. I had the opportunity to interact with the culture that I had never met before and a culture that was so friendly, warm, which greeted us with great smiles and interacted with us very closely during our time who helped us. We were very fortunate to make some very good friends during our stay here and although I was 10 years old, I had the opportunity to see the scientists at work here who were dedicated to a single crop, which is the most important crop in the whole world and that was, you know, I saw the dedication with which they worked and I saw my dad who was working, you know, nonetheless, almost all day, he was out of the house and working very hard and I think that kind of inspired me to become a scientist, to think about plants that give you food which play an important role in our life in many different ways besides giving you just the food. So I became inspired by looking at the scientists here and, you know, during my educational period after I left ERI, I did choose to become a horticulturist. And so I would look back at my life at ERI as the greatest period of life, you know, during which I really grew up. Had an interaction with the great cultures of the Philippines, of the natives and also an international community which, you know, were derived from many different nations. I had an opportunity to interact with Koreans, with the Thai people as well as with the Indians from different states, which I would not have had an opportunity if I had stayed back in India and, you know, if my dad was just here by himself. I think ERI provided us, not just my dad but us, an opportunity to the whole family to interact with the new culture, to learn about the world and about the people. So this was like my first interaction that I had with a different culture outside the India and that really provided me a great inspiration to become a scientist and to look upon different cultures with the same eyes and to think about human rights on the same plan as you would. People in the whole world. So my return here is because of a project that I thought of to include ERI as one of the models of research that would inspire other students as well who, you know, I hope would be inspired just as I was looking at ERI as a model that would provide education and to address the real world issues, the real problems that can be solved by science. So I believe and I hope that my efforts here at ERI to portray ERI as a model of research, as a model of research that's happening outside the United States and that is touching the lives of a number of people outside in the developing countries who are the poorest, the poorest of all who depend on farming as for their source of income, for their source of life and for culture. So agriculture is one of the most basic professions that have touched the lives of people since time immemorial, since antiquity and that will continue and it's very important that we keep the younger generation excited about agriculture to consider agriculture as a part of, as an option, as a desirable option to any other jobs. So my effort here is to portray ERI, which is, you know, I can't say highly enough of ERI, that everyone who would be, you know, who would be involved in taking my curricular design as well as teaching efforts at the University of Connecticut and hopefully in other parts of the United States would be excited about research that's happening outside the United States as well as think about the opportunities that they would have in playing an important role in alleviating poverty to agriculture and their scientific efforts. So I fondly remember, you know, the large trees with white flowers on the green grass where we would come and share our snacks in the evenings. | 20,094 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20in%20Danish%20television | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 2017 in Danish television | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017 in Danish television&action=history | English | Spoken | 46 | 103 | This is a list of Danish television related events from 2017.
Television shows
1990s
Hvem vil være millionær? (1999–present)
2000s
Vild med dans (2005–present)
X Factor (2008–present)
2010s
Voice – Danmarks største stemme (2011–present)
The Bridge (2011–present)
Danmark har talent (2014–present)
See also
2017 in Denmark | 9,056 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilka | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Pilka | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilka&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 113 | 230 | Il Pilka () è un fiume della Russia siberiana orientale, affluente di destra della Lena. Scorre nella Siberia meridionale, nel Lenskij ulus della Sacha (Jacuzia).
Descrizione
La sorgente del fiume si trova sulle pendici nord-occidentali dell'altopiano del Patom ad un'altitudine di oltre 600 m. La lunghezza del fiume è di 117 km, l'area del suo bacino è di 2 450 km². Il Pilka scorre dapprima in direzione nord-ovest, poi gira a nord-est, e mantiene quella direzione parallela alla Lena fino a sfociare in essa a 2599 km dalla sua foce, 2 km a sud del villaggio di Jaroslavskij.
Note
Collegamenti esterni
Mappe: (Edizione 1987); (Edizione 1992)
Fiumi della Sacha (Jacuzia)
Affluenti della Lena | 20,489 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1650685 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | Hanul Jeon, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/53976 | English | Spoken | 240 | 594 | In a complement of a closed set find a point that is closest to any point in the closed set
Is it true that for $U$ closed and nonempty in a metric space $X$, let $a\in X\setminus U$, then there exists a $b\in U$ such that $d(a,b)\leq d(a,x) \forall x\in U$?
I think it is correct because it asks for a "boundary" of a closed set. But how should I prove that such a "boundary" exist?
Thanks
I don't know the reason why the question is voted to be closed
Consider $Q$ with the metric defined by $d(x,y)=\mid x-y\mid$. Let $C=\{x\in Q, x\leq \sqrt2\}$. It is a closed subset of $Q$. For $x>\sqrt2$ there does not exists $y\in C$ such that $d(x,C)=d(x,y)$.
If a given metric space satisfies Heine-Borel theorem then your question holds for that space. However if not it does not hold in general.
Consider the space $\Bbb{R}^\omega$ (i.e. set of all real sequences) with uniform metric
$$d(f,g) = \min\{1,\, \sup\{|f(n)-g(n)| : n\in \Bbb{N}\}\}$$
with a subset $A$ of $\Bbb{R}^\omega$ given by
$$A = \{(\underbrace{0,0,0,\cdots ,0}_{(n-1)\text{ times}},1+\tfrac{1}{n},0,0,\cdots): n\in\Bbb{N}\}$$
and take $b=(0,0,0,0,\cdots)$. You can check that $A$ is closed but no points in $A$ minimizes the distance from $b$ to $A$.
Let $p\not \in R.$ Let $S=R\cup \{p\}.$ Define a metric on $S$ by $d(x,y)=|x-y|/(1+|x-y|)$ for $x,y \in R,$ and $d(x,p)=2-d(x,0)$ for $x\in R.$ Then $R$ is closed in $S$ and $\inf_{x\in R}d(x,p)=1.$ But $d(x,p)>1$ for all $x\in R.$
| 22,342 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23864935 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | McDowell, Runcorn, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1834828, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2738476, https://stackoverflow.com/users/304, varkashy | English | Spoken | 341 | 755 | How to effectively remove immediate tags in XML String in Java
I have a XML being parsed as string.. the basic structure is something as below
<envelope>
<body>
<entity1>
<tag1>
.
.
</tag 1>
<tag2>
.
.
</tag2>
</entity1>
<entity 2>
<tag1>
.
.
</tag1>
<tag2>
.
.
</tag2>
</entity2>
I need to remove the tags lets say tag2 i.e. the whole .. block.
I am doing this using a while loop, something like
while(str.indexOf("<tag2>")>=0)
{
strRepl=str.substring(str.indexOf("<tag2>"),str.indexOf("</tag2>")+7);
str=xmlString.replaceFirst(strRepl,"");
}
This is working but i wanted to understand if there is a better way to implement this using strings?
Please suggest.
Why not use an XML parser to parse XML?
Actually the logic needs to go inside Clover ETL tool transform component , by default it doesn't support XML parser. So wanted to implement through String
You could use Regex for that. Java provides Pattern and Matcher class that could do the job for you.
String yourString = "<envelope><body><entity1></entity1></body></envelope>";
String REGULAR_EXPRESSION= "(\\<body>.+?\\</body>)";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(REGULAR_EXPRESSION, Pattern.DOTALL | Pattern.MULTILINE);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(hello);
if (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(yourString.replaceAll(matcher.group(1), ""));
}
Here (\\<body>.+?\\</body>) represents all the content enclosed inside <body> tag inclusive of tag.
The line matcher.group(1)represent the position of the matched string.
if you want to replace all the occurrence simply use
yourString = matcher.replaceAll("");
And to replace first occurrence only use :
yourString = matcher.replaceFirst("");
And i am not sure whether it will work for the new line "\n" content in the string, if the string is of single line , you can use :
System.out.println(yourString.replaceAll(REGULAR_EXPRESSION, ""));
From above i understand , i can check for a pattern and subsequently remove it.
However, my requirement is to remove the whole tag.. i.e. for example everything between and including the tags.
@VarunKashyap yes exactly (\.+?\) in first example , do the functionlaity for you. Try that out.
it will remove not only the tag but the content too.
Thanks Pawal ..
yes i tried in similar fashion.. something like
xmlString = replace(xmlString,'(?s).*?','');
This works fine for me.. thanks for the input on regex..
| 36,111 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond%20Armstrong | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Desmond Armstrong | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desmond Armstrong&action=history | English | Spoken | 990 | 1,423 | Desmond Kevin Armstrong (born November 2, 1964) is an American former soccer defender and midfielder, who was a member of the United States national team from 1987 to 1994. He played three seasons in the Major Indoor Soccer League, part of one in the Brazilian First Division, two in the American Professional Soccer League and two in USISL.
He is currently technical director of FC Columbus in the National Premier Soccer League. His son, Ezra and Dida, formerly played for St. Louis City 2.
Player
Youth
Armstrong was born and raised in Washington, D.C. Up until age 11, basketball was his main sport and he hadn't played soccer. After an altercation with another boy on the basketball court, the boy's father, who was a youth soccer coach, invited Armstrong to come try out for his team. From that point on Armstrong moved into high school, college, and national team soccer. He attended Howard High School in Ellicott City, Maryland. Armstrong's college career was spent at the University of Maryland, where he was first team All ACC in 1984 and 1985 and second team All ACC in 1983. He played in a total of 78 games for the university, tallying 24 goals and 18 assists. In 1986, he was part of the Fairfax Spartans club which won the National Amateur Cup, defeating St. Louis Busch 3–0. The Spartans featured other national team players John Kerr, Bruce Murray and John Stollmeyer in addition to Armstrong.
Professional
Armstrong played two seasons for the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) from 1986 to 1988. At the end of the 1987–1988 season, he transferred to the Baltimore Blast. However, on January 14, 1989, he broke his leg midway through the season. In February 1991, he signed with Santos of the Brazilian First Division making Armstrong the first American player ever to sign a professional contract in Brazil. Upon completing the season Armstrong returned to the U.S. with the Maryland Bays, in the American Professional Soccer League. That year, the Bays made it to the league semifinals before falling to the Albany Capitals. In 1995, he moved to the Washington Warthogs of the Continental Indoor Soccer League on loan from Major League Soccer as he was the fifth player signed to the new league. Armstrong decided to compete with the Charlotte Eagles of the United Soccer Leagues/ USISL for the 1996 season opting out of his contract with Major League Soccer and later retiring from the game at the age of 31. That year he was selected to the USISL All Pro League Team.
National team
His first appearance for the United States national team came in 1987 in a match against Egypt. He was also a member of the Olympic team in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. His performance with the Olympic team made him a mainstay on the national team through the early 1990s, playing in all three of the team's appearances at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He made a total of 81 appearances for the national team, though he never scored a goal at this level.
Armstrong was the first U.S.-born African American player to represent the nation at the World Cup.
Coach
Since his retirement from international soccer, he has remained active in coaching and community initiatives. He has spent time organizing for inner-city Christian Ministries programs such as Soccer Beats (now Heroes FA) Also now owning a team based out of Murfreesboro Tennessee Legacy Heros FC. With a new entrance into Pioneer Premier League 2, Led By Luis A. In the mid-1990s he coached the USA Hurricanes club level soccer team in Charlotte, NC. In 1999, he became the head coach of the Montreat College Cavaliers in Montreat, North Carolina which play in the NAIA. He remained in this position until his retirement in 2006. Armstrong also coached the youth team '85 HFC Vipers of Asheville, North Carolina from 2000 to 2004. After leaving Montreat, Armstrong joined the youth club, Bethesda Roadrunners, as its head coach. He also created another section of Heroes FA, in Maryland and is currently their head coach and technical director. He is also the Director of Recruiting in Ohio for Brad Friedel's Premier Soccer Academies. He was named technical director of Rocket City United on December 11, 2009.
In 2012, he created the Heroes Soccer Club in Nashville, Tennessee. , the youth soccer club has 550 players and plays in several venues in the Nashville area.
Broadcaster
Armstrong has worked for ABC Sports. During the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Armstrong was an ESPN studio analyst. Armstrong provided commentary for all Cleveland City Stars home games. The games will be aired on SportsTime Ohio. The City Stars play in the USL First Division.
On May 11, 2007, he was inducted into the Maryland Soccer Hall of Fame.
On February 29, 2012, he was inducted to the National Soccer Hall of Fame.
References
External links
USA Soccer players.com
Montreat College
MISL stats
1964 births
Living people
1990 FIFA World Cup players
1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
1993 Copa América players
1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
CONCACAF Gold Cup-winning players
African-American men's soccer players
American expatriate men's soccer players
American expatriate sportspeople in Brazil
American Professional Soccer League players
American soccer coaches
American men's soccer players
Baltimore Blast (1980–1992) players
Charlotte Eagles players
Cleveland Force (original MISL) players
Continental Indoor Soccer League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Brazil
Association football commentators
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players
Maryland Bays players
Maryland Terrapins men's soccer players
National Premier Soccer League coaches
Olympic soccer players for the United States
Santos FC players
Soccer players from Washington, D.C.
USISL players
USL Second Division players
United States men's international soccer players
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
Washington Warthogs players
National Soccer Hall of Fame members
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople | 33,054 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26430494 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | Stubborn, cOle2, hakre, https://stackoverflow.com/users/367456, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4086503, https://stackoverflow.com/users/61779 | English | Spoken | 511 | 834 | Let user upload an xml file and parse it (without PHP)?
I am quite knowledgeable in CSS(3) and HTML(5), but my current project allows me to take things further. However, this is completely unknown terrain for me. In my project I have a textarea in which users can submit some XML, which I then parse with jQuery's $.parseXML method. However, I want to add the ability to upload an XML file.
I suppose the upload button would look like this:
<form name="upload-form" action="???" method="???">
<input type="file" name="upload-field">
</form>
However, I do not know what the action and method ought to look like. Because I am staying on the same page and nothing spectacular is supposed to happen, I am guessing the action-attribute can be left out? The method-attribute might be get, rather than post? (1)
And then what? I don't know how I get the data from the uploaded XML document in my jQuery's parser. (2) Also, how to check for the correct file type? Does this have to happen server-side? (3)
I'm afraid you can't upload a file using just a client side language. If you validate the file type using jquery (assuming that it's possible), everyone would be able to overcome the control by deactivating javascript. I would strongly advise you to use a server-side language to do that.
Take a look at the FileReader API, Using files from web applications, and this question. Depending on the browsers you need to support this looks doable.
I've closed against the duplicate of your first problem - eh question: upload file stay on same site. Next to that, Stackoverflow works best with a clear problem statement (or how I often word it: with one question at a time).
action contains the name of the server side script that will receive the form data. when using post, the browser does not parse the content of the input field into the url.
the server side script, e.g. in php will receive the request, do security checks and save the data.
<form name="upload-form" action="serversidescript.php" method="post">
<input type="file" name="upload-field">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
serversidescript.php
<pre>
<?php
print_r($_REQUEST); // shows the array containing the form data
leave the method empty and use the post method. Using post for files is important because it has security features and allows you to upload more data.
since it's uploading a file you need to add the enctype, enctype="multipart/form-data" or it won't work
<form name="upload-form" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
<input type="file" name="upload-field">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
ANd then to parse the file, you need to read the xml file using jquery and then write a parser function depending on what you need to do.
//write the custome parse function
function parse(data){
//code for your parse function goes here.
// to append the file to html, I need the actual structure of the file to show you
}
//this reads the xml file using jquery
$.ajax({
url: 'name.xml', // name of file you want to parse
dataType: "xml",
success: parse, //this calls the parse function
error: function(){alert("Error: Something went wrong");}
});
| 44,803 |
https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/904539 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | ObehanProger, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/301687 | Russian | Spoken | 283 | 1,025 | Не нажимается ссылка после перезагрузки страницы
Форма отправляется успешно. Success отрабатывает,страница перезагружается, но нужно,чтобы после перезагрузки страницы нажалась ссылка.
Пробовал два варианта:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form').validate({
.....
submitHandler: function(form) {
$(form).ajaxSubmit(
....
success(function(data){
......
setTimeout(location.reload(),1000);
$('#link').trigger('click');
});
);
}
});
});
И второй
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form').validate({
.....
submitHandler: function(form) {
$(form).ajaxSubmit(
....
success(function(data){
......
setTimeout(location.reload(),1000);
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#link').trigger('click');
});
});
);
}
});
});
Ни один не работает
после перезагрузки страницы нажалась ссылка
Во-первых, выражение
setTimeout(location.reload(),1000);
бессмысленно, так как location.reload() вызывается сразу и ничего не возвращает, так что setTimeout через секунду [не]вызовет undefined, и проку от setTimeout никакого нет.
Во-вторых, если предположить, что Вы хотели написать
setTimeout(function(){location.reload();},1000);
$('#link').trigger('click');
то $('#link').trigger('click'); вызывается раньше, чем location.reload(). Если уж следовать Вашей логике, то надо поменять их местами.
И в-третьих, после перезагрузки страницы в ней может выполниться только код, который в ней (в новой странице) и вызван.
success(function(data){
......
localStorage.setItem("clickOnLink", "1");
location.reload();
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var item = localStorage.getItem("clickOnLink");
localStorage.removeItem("clickOnLink");
if (item == "1")
$('#link').trigger('click');
});
</script>
Мне нужно нажать ссылку после перезагрузки, а не до нее
Он не заработает так как у вас в обоих кодах указано
setTimeout(location.reload(),1000);
это перезагружает страницу
а после перезагрузки страницы, вы пытаетесь нажать на клавишу
$('#link').trigger('click');
предлагаю подключить cookies
function setCookie(name, value) {
var date = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 60000);
document.cookie = name + "=" + value + "; path=/" + url_alias + "; expires=" + date.toUTCString()
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form').validate({
.....
submitHandler: function(form) {
$(form).ajaxSubmit(
....
success(function(data){
......
setCookie('click', '1');
setTimeout(function() {location.reload()}, 1000);
});
);
}
});
});
И дальше после перезагрузки страницы сравниваем значение cookie
<?
if($_COOKIE['click'] == '1'){
?>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
$('#link').trigger('click');
}
</script>
<?
}
?>
А нельзя сразу в функцию перезагрузки передать параметр, который бы отвечал за нажатие?
| 34,146 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe%20invadens | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Inocybe invadens | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inocybe invadens&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 51 | 98 | Kaliwatan sa uhong ang Inocybe invadens. sakop sa ka-ulo nga Basidiomycota, ug Una ning gihulagway ni Matheny, Bougher ug G. M. Gates ni adtong 2017. Ang Inocybe invadens sakop sa kahenera nga Inocybe, ug kabanay nga Inocybaceae. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Abungawg-uhong
Inocybe | 8,967 |
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyphyllum%20bryophytum | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Pachyphyllum bryophytum | https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pachyphyllum bryophytum&action=history | Waray | Spoken | 37 | 83 | An Pachyphyllum bryophytum in uska species han Liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Schltr.. An Pachyphyllum bryophytum in nahilalakip ha genus nga Pachyphyllum, ngan familia nga Orchidaceae.
Mabibilngan ini ha Colombia. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.
Mga kasarigan
Pachyphyllum | 49,608 |
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Benson%20%28egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91%20lap%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Robert Benson (egyértelműsítő lap) | https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert Benson (egyértelműsítő lap)&action=history | Hungarian | Spoken | 78 | 227 | Bob Benson (Robert William Benson, 1883–1916) angol labdarúgó, aki mérkőzés közben halt meg
Bobby Benson (1922–1983) nigériai zenész
Robby Benson (1956) amerikai színész
Robert Benson (hivatalnok) (1739–1823) hivatalnok az első New York állami törvényhozásban
Robert Benson (jégkorongozó) (1894–1965) kanadai jégkorongozó, olimpiai bajnok
Robert Benson, Bingley első bárója (1676–1731) angol politikus
Robert Benson (ügyvéd) (1797–1844) angol bíró és író
Robert Hugh Benson (1871–1914) brit író, anglikán lelkész, katolikus lelkész
Rob Benson, a brit Mickey Finn's T-Rex emlékzenekar volt frontembere | 15,347 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%8B | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 次元大介 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=次元大介&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 324 | 11,105 | 次元 大介（じげん だいすけ）は、モンキー・パンチの漫画作品およびそれを原作とするアニメ『ルパン三世』シリーズに登場する架空の人物。
概要
ルパン三世の相棒で射撃の名手。拳銃を持っていない状態から弾丸を発射するまでのスピードが驚異的に速く、その速さは本気を出せば「早撃ち0.3秒」とまで言われるほどである。
顎髭を生やし、主に紺系のスーツ姿でソフト帽を常に着用している。作品によって帽子、スーツ、ネクタイ、ドレスシャツの色が異なる。アニメではほぼ一貫して帽子を深くかぶってはいるものの、『ルパン三世 (TV第2シリーズ)』（以下、『TV第2シリーズ』）では、目線を見せている場面が比較的多いほか、『PartIII』の前半部分では完全に帽子を上げて自然に目を見せる作画で描かれていた。またTV第2シリーズに登場するルパンと出会う前の若い頃は顎鬚を生やしておらず、ハンチング帽を被っていた。また、『PART5』第18話「7.62mmのミラージュ」では野球帽を被るシーンが登場する。
リアクションが激しいシーンやコミカルなシーンに目を見せるケースが多く、テレビスペシャルや劇場版でも一瞬だけ目を見せることは多いが、クールさやシリアスさが強調されているシーンには目を見せることはない。ただし、顔全体を映さずに帽子の陰に目だけが見えるシーンなどは、クールさや鋭さが強調される時である。作品によって、目を見せる頻度が異なる。原作でも時期によっては帽子を上げて表情を明らかにしている。髪は長髪にオールバックが基本だが、アニメの一部では前髪を垂らして目を隠していたりもする。作画上最も重要な箇所である目をほとんど見せないことにより、作画の変化があまり感じられない。
一人称は基本的に「俺」を使用している。
名前の由来は、モンキー・パンチが「四次元」「次元が違う」などといった、「次元」という言葉が大好きであるため。毎日新聞の取材では「”次元大好き"のもじり」と述べている。
原作における次元
初出では第10話「ルパン殺し」より、ルパンを追う次元大介刑事（正体はニセルパンを追うルパン）として登場。次の「健在ルパン帝国」で本人が初登場し、ルパンの相棒になるきっかけも描かれている（この話で彼がルパンの幼馴染で、妹がいることが明かされている）。拳銃の名手という設定は五右ェ門加入以降徐々に加味されていったもので、当初は滑稽な役回りも多かった。拳銃はワルサーP38やルガーP08に似た、形式不明の自動式を愛用。『新ルパン三世』以降にはアニメと同じく回転式を使用している場面もある。
アニメ版『荒野に散ったコンバットマグナム』の原作である23話『ウェスタン次元』ではワルサーP38に酷似した銃を使い、分解され国境までの道標にばらまかれた時には「恨むぜルパンめ……俺のワルサーをバラバラにしやがって！」と呟いており、ほぼワルサーP38だと特定できる。数少ない原作で特定された次元の愛用銃の一つである。
『新ルパン三世』第1話「ルパン一家勢揃い」では五右ェ門に変装して居合いの腕を披露している。その際、本物の五右ェ門が顔を見せるまでは偽者だということさえ気付かれていなかったことから、原作に限れば居合いの腕も超一流であることがうかがえる。
性格も初期と後期では異なり、初期はルパンと何でも話しあう文字通り「相棒」という名にふさわしい陽気な性格だったが、『新ルパン三世』中期以降口数が少なくなり「寡黙でクールなガンマン」の性格が強くなる。また寝転んで足を組んでいる姿が定番のスタイルになる。
アニメでの次元
ルパンより落ち着いていてダンディーであるが、五ェ門と比べるとそこまで寡黙•クールでもなく、感情的になることがしばしばある。ルパンと口喧嘩する描写も少なくない。
『TV第1シリーズ』第1話「ルパンは燃えているか……?!」より登場。この時点で既にルパンの相棒となっている。その性格から必要なく過去を語らないため、家族関係等は明かされていない。しかし峰不二子のように特に国籍・正体不明というわけではなく、ルパン、石川五ェ門、銭形警部のように先祖が有名人の家系というわけでもない。『TV第2シリーズ』第148話「ターゲットは555M」では、ルパンに「ガキの頃に縁日の射的で、あと1発のところで弾がなくなって泣きを見たことがある」と打ち明けて、家系は不明ながら普通に日本人として少年期を過ごしていたらしきことも示唆させていた。
酒とたばこをこよなく愛しており、特にタバコに関してはルパンファミリーの中で一番吸っている描写が多い。好きな酒•たばこの種類については後述参照。
殺し屋だったときに因縁のある敵が数多く登場していることから、殺し屋時代以降のエピソードは多く、『TV第2シリーズ』第66話「射殺命令!!」では6年前はニューヨークでの殺し屋、第76話「シェークスピアを知ってるかい」では8年前の冬にも既に殺し屋稼業だったと語っている。殺し屋以外では、時折ボディーガードや用心棒の仕事を受ける描写も見られる。他にも傭兵をしていたと思われる描写もある。
『LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女-』（以下、『峰不二子という女』）では、峰不二子と初めて会った際の出来事をきっかけに殺し屋を廃業し、その後引き受けた仕事がきっかけで初めてルパンと会ったことになっている。
凄腕のガンマンであることから、自分の名を上げたがっている他のガンマンなどから決闘を申し込まれるなど、命を狙われることも多く、「次元と帽子と拳銃と」では、「ビッグマックカンパニー」の社長だったガッポリーニが、「次期社長は世界一拳銃の腕が凄い男にする」という遺言を残したことから、副社長であるドン・ハゲロに雇われたミネソタ・ファッツに殺害されそうになるが、ファッツとの戦いに勝ち、ガッポリーニの弁護士から拳銃世界一として認定されると同時に会社の全ての権利を獲得した。ただしその後会社のことをどうしたかに関しては描写が無く不明。
『峰不二子という女』が放送されるまでは、『TV第1シリーズ』第20話「ニセルパンを捕まえろ!」が、アニメで唯一次元が登場しないエピソードであった。
ルパン三世のことは「ルパン」、五ェ門のことは「五ェ門」、不二子のことは「不二子」と呼んでいる。銭形警部のことは「銭形」と呼ぶこともあるが、『TV第2シリーズ』以降は「とっつぁん」と呼ぶことが増えた（特に本人を前にして話すときは「とっつぁん」と呼ぶことが多い）。なお、銭形に関してはルパンと同じく敵ながら親しみに似た感情を抱いており、『TV第2シリーズ』では銭形をからかったり、「（銭形は）憎めないやつなんだ」と言い、茶化すような一言を投げかけて銭形を落ち込ませ、逆ギレさせたこともあったが、ルパンが銭形を助けようとした際には彼に賛同している。
TVスペシャルでは五ェ門とはルパンに次いでコンビを組むことが多く、互いに似たような気質から気も合う。
不二子のことは最も煙たがっている。普段から彼女には冷たい態度をとり、相手にしないことも多い。不二子が人質に取られた際にはまず敵とグルであることを疑っている。こういった経緯もあって「不二子が絡むとろくな事にならない」と愚痴をこぼしたこともある。
次元と銃
愛用リボルバー銃は S&W M19 コンバット・マグナム（アニメでは4インチ、『ルパン三世Y』では2.5インチ）。様々な銃器を扱うがこの銃が最も使用頻度が高い。『ルパン三世 EPISODE:0 ファーストコンタクト』では「じゃじゃ馬」と評していて、『ルパン三世 GREEN vs RED』では「40年も使ってる」と語っている。
映画作品や『峰不二子という女』ではS&W M27 .357マグナム（4インチ）を愛用する。『峰不二子という女』第2話で、M27を手にする前はルガーP08を使用していた。
次元は拳銃使用の際にホルスターを使わず、ズボンとシャツの間（もしくはズボンとベルトの間）に挟んで持ち歩くことが多い。パイロットフィルムではスラックスのヒップポケットから抜く描写が（なお、これでは銃が邪魔になって椅子に座れない）、『TV第1シリーズ』の初期オープニングとTVスペシャル『ルパン三世 ルパン暗殺指令』、『EPISODE:0 ファーストコンタクト』ではヒップホルスターを使用している描写が存在する。そのため、作品によって描き方に差異はあるが、ショルダーホルスターを使用しているルパンとは対照的に腰の背部にしまっているのが特徴。
「オートマティックよりもリボルバーが好き」と語ったことがあるようにリボルバーを好んで使っている。TVスペシャル『ルパン三世 1$マネーウォーズ』では、潜入した時に足を踏み外して落下しそうになった時にM19を落とし、同情したルパンからワルサーP38を借りたが、相性の悪さから何度か使用してから返却した（このおかげでルパンは命拾いをした）。その後、M19の代わりにリボルバーのS&W M586を購入し、M19を取り返すまで使用した。ただ、オートマティックの扱いが苦手なわけではなく、『TV第2シリーズ』第145話「死の翼アルバトロス」では、機上でとっさに銭形警部のコルト・ガバメントを抜き、迫り来る複数の熱追尾ミサイルを全弾撃墜しているため、後述のとおり好みで使っている面が強い。ただし、TVスペシャル『ルパン三世 グッバイ・パートナー』では（表向きは）メンテナンスに出しているとの理由で、オートマティックであるSIG SAUER P229を使用したが、これはルパンに対するある種の暗号であり、その一件が解決してからはM19に戻っている。
また、「銃というのはメンテナンスが大事」と考えており、「荒野に散ったコンバットマグナム」の作中で、ルパンから「ハジキ（拳銃）を組み立てることぐらい、目を瞑っててもやれる男だ。」とまで言われたほど手入れも上手である。ちなみに、この作品の中で、次元はルパンからの“ハジキは預かった。国境までの目印を置いておく”の手紙通りに部品単位にまでフィールドストリップされ並べられたM19のパーツを一つずつ拾い、且つ組み立てながらストーンマンの銃弾から逃げ続け、最後に残った弾倉はストーンマンに銃弾で弾かれるが、ルパンが支援で撃ち返した弾倉をジャンプして空中でキャッチしてそのまま空中で銃にセットし、着地と同時にストーンマンを射殺するという離れ業をやってのけた。また、『GREEN VS RED』では、道端で出会った少年のリボルバー遊戯銃の故障をいとも簡単に直してしまった。
超一流のガンマンであるため、その腕を買われることもしばしばある。ルパンと組む前は、南アフリカの王家の用心棒だったり（TVスペシャル『ルパン三世 セブンデイズ・ラプソディ』）、ニューヨークマフィアのガルベス一家の用心棒でもあった（TVスペシャル『EPISODE:0 ファーストコンタクト』）。また、アラスカで列車強盗をしていた過去もあり（TVスペシャル『ルパン三世 ヘミングウェイ・ペーパーの謎』）、アメリカ軍の給料輸送車を襲ったことがある。その際に仲間だったマッシュに裏切られて左腕を撃たれ、傷痕が残っている。
『TV第1シリーズ』第9話「殺し屋はブルースを歌う」では中盤、アジトに侵入した敵に利き手である右手を傷つけられた際、敵の車を止めるべく左手で拳銃を撃ったものの外している。次元自身も左腕だと狙いが定まらないという発言をしている。しかし、同シリーズ第2話で練習していた時は、左手で銃を撃ってもしっかり狙いが定まっていた。
なぜリボルバーを愛用しているかについては、殺し屋稼業が長かったせいであるという。リボルバーは構造上ジャム(装弾不良/排莢不良)が発生しないため、仮に不発が起こった際、もう1度引き金を引くだけで次弾が発射可能であるという利点が存在する。そのため、咄嗟の反応という点ではリボルバーに分があるため、あえてそちらを選ぶケースは実際でも見られ、アメリカ大統領シークレットサービスもリボルバーを採用している。
『ルパン三世(2015年TVシリーズ)』第4話では、劇中での銭形の推測が正しければの場合ではあるにせよ、八方から飛んできた銃弾を紙一重で全弾回避して同士討ちさせるという離れ技をやっている。これは、弾丸そのものを五ェ門のように超人的な動体視力と身体能力でかわしたのではなく、八方のそれぞれの拳銃のタイプ・向けられた銃口から発射された弾丸が当たる位置・銃を構えているのが全員素人で完全な同時発射を出来ない事を計算し、自分が動くことで向かい側の相手に命中するよう次元が立ち位置や姿勢を数回変えることで成し遂げた。
拳銃以外の扱い
拳銃以外にも、狙撃銃や対戦車ライフルなど、あらゆる兵器を使いこなしている。これには、さまざまな軍隊を流れ歩いたという設定があり、「戦争の英雄」と言われたギャランコや、フランス外人部隊の指揮官ギースの下で否応なく数回戦地に送り込まれた戦歴を持つことから会得したスキルでもある。『TV第2シリーズ』第148話「ターゲットは555M」では、直径約2ミリ（推定）の的に風が吹いているにもかかわらず300メートル近く離れた所から狙撃銃で当てることに成功、さらに555メートル離れた所から風力3にもかかわらず先程の2ミリの的に全弾命中させることにも成功している。 また、『PartIII』第50話では、原子力潜水艦イワノフの操舵まで行っている。それらのスキルを生かし、ヴェスパニア王国で軍隊の教官を務めていたこともあり、その際は部下から慕われていた（TVスペシャル『ルパン三世VS名探偵コナン』）。コンピュータやルパンオリジナルのメカを操作するシーンも多々ある。テレビスペシャル『ルパン三世 princess of the breeze 〜隠された空中都市〜』では、ダーツの腕前も一流であることが描写されている。
個人としての戦闘能力は、用心棒や殺し屋稼業をしていたと言っても主に射撃面であり、特に武術の心得があるわけではない。そのため五ェ門などが武芸に秀でた殺し屋と戦う時は、「あんなのと当たらなくて良かったぜ」などの発言も時折見られる。しかしながら上記のような幾つかの傭兵体験や、ルパンと共に長年に渡って多くの死線や修羅場を潜り抜けてきただけあって、中途半端なチンピラ連中などでは相手にならないレベルの強さをいつしか自然と身に付けている。また愛用の拳銃が敵の策略によって使えなくなったときは鉄パイプと銃弾を使って即席のライフル銃を作って敵を倒したこともある。新ルパン三世『ルパン一家勢揃い』では、五ェ門に変装し、本物には及ばなかったが見事な剣捌きを見せた。
次元が使用した拳銃以外の主な銃器は以下の通りである。
TVシリーズ
ストーナー63（汎用機関銃）
M79 グレネードランチャー
迫撃砲（形式不明）
レミントンM700（狙撃銃）／『TV第2シリーズ』第148話「ターゲットは555M」
Desert Tech SRS(en) / 『TV第5シリーズ』第18話「7.62mmのミラージュ」
TVスペシャル
H&K MP5（短機関銃）／『ルパン暗殺指令』
ワルサーWA2000（狙撃銃）／『ルパン三世 お宝返却大作戦!!』
TDS M72 LAW（対戦車ロケットランチャー）／『ルパン三世 盗まれたルパン 〜コピーキャットは真夏の蝶〜』
劇場版
シモノフPTRS1941（対戦車ライフル）／『ルパン三世 カリオストロの城』
H&K HK69（グレネードランチャー）／『ルパン三世 DEAD OR ALIVE』
Kar98k（狙撃銃）／『LUPIN THE IIIRD 次元大介の墓標』
この他自動車を初め、船舶や飛行機などの乗り物の扱いに関してもそれなりかそれ以上にこなしている。
容姿
次元のキャラクターデザインはルパンを長髪にして髭と帽子を付け加えて完成した。
帽子
帽子を「長年のトレードマーク」と自称しており、『TV第2シリーズ』第152話「次元と帽子と拳銃と」では「特定の規格の帽子（後述）の鍔を射撃のときの照準合わせに使い、着用しなければ命中率が落ちる」という言及があった。言及は「命中率が落ちる」だけで、命中しないとは言われていないが、「次元と帽子と拳銃と」ではほとんど命中していなかった。
この設定はこの回以外では言及が無く、次元は原作やこの回以前の『TV第2シリーズ』第75話「不二子に花嫁衣裳はにあわない」・第137話「華麗なるチームプレイ作戦」、またこれ以後の『PartIII』のオープニング、テレビスペシャル『ヘミングウェイ・ペーパーの謎』、OVA『ルパン一家勢揃い』、本編ではないがCR『ルパン三世 徳川の秘宝を追え』でも帽子なしでも常に変わらぬ射撃の腕を見せている（例外的に『TV第1シリーズ』で右腕を怪我した際に、利き腕ではない左腕で連射して全て外し、次元も「やっぱり左じゃサマにならねえ」と呟いたこともある）。
ただし、射撃の弱点設定とは別に、長年帽子をトレードマークとしてかぶっているため、普段から何か事が起きた時にはかぶり直すなど、帽子を目深にかぶっている方が気分的に落ち着くような示唆の描写は度々描かれている。
ファッション
おしゃれにはこだわりがあるらしく、『TV第2シリーズ』第128話「老婆とルパンの泥棒合戦」ではおろしたてのスーツに水を浴びせられて怒っている。好みの下着の色は紫で、それに拘るシーンもある（白色ブリーフ着用の場合もある）。ドレスシャツは、アイビー御用達のボタンダウンのブルーを愛用（元来はスーツにボタンダウンシャツは合わせない）。『PartIII』では、ルパンもボタンダウンを愛用するようになった。『LUPIN THE IIIRD 次元大介の墓標』では、「ジバンシィからフェンディまで幅が広い」と発言している。
次元と女
アニメの次元は「女嫌い」で通しているが、実際は女性とのロマンス話が多く、女性の扱い方も心得ている。「ルパンより自分の方がもてる」という趣旨の発言をすることもしばしばある。『TV第2シリーズ』第26話「バラとピストル」では、ルパンが惚れていたフラメンコダンサー・リンダからバラの花を投げられた際、ルパンに対して「自分がいつも思っていたこと」として、「ルパンよりも自分の方がハンサムではないのか?」と述べている。
ルパンと違い女性に対してストイックに接する事が多い。ルパンには「何が女嫌いだ!お前なんかただのロマンチストだ!」と罵倒されたこともあり、かつての恋人にも同様に「ロマンチスト」と評されている。一方で、『TV第1シリーズ』第17話「罠にかかったルパン」では、妖艶なクラブママの星影銀子の色香に負けて、デレデレしていた事もある。劇場版『カリオストロの城』のクラリスに対しては特に冷たい接し方はせず、むしろ好感を持っていて、ラストでは笑顔で手を振って別れるという態度を見せていた。また、3DCG劇場版『ルパン三世 THE FIRST』も飛行機から飛び降りたレティシアをお姫様抱っこで受け止め、お礼を言われた時は、ちゃんと彼女の顔を見て微笑みながら「どういたしまして」と返し、以後もごく普通に接している。
『ルパン三世Y』によると、「女嫌い」というわけではなく「"女運が悪い"ため女性が信用ならない」という設定になっていて、「最高の女に会っても気を許せるのは一晩だけ」という考えを持っている。そのため、アニメ同様に女性に素っ気ない態度で接している。不二子とわずかに親しくなった回もあったが、基本的には彼女を信用しておらず、不二子が命の危機に瀕したりルパンに助けを求めても次元は「敵とグルなのではないか？」と疑うことから始まる（一方でTV第2シリーズ第152話「次元と帽子と拳銃と」の終盤で不二子から愛用の帽子をプレゼントされた時は満更でもないほど喜んでいた）。
『グッバイ・パートナー』では、アリサの母親が彼の元恋人だったことからロイ・フォレストにアリサを人質として誘拐されてしまい、やむを得ずルパンを裏切ることになってしまったが、事情を知ったルパン達とともにアリサを助ける。人質だった頃はルパンがかつてクラリスに見せた手品をやろうとしたり、事件後は彼女のコンクールに駆けつけ、演奏を終えるとその場を去るなど何かと気にかけていた。
プロフィール
身長：178cm
体重：70kg
公式サイトより。ただし、原作・アニメ本編にこの設定は出てきたことはない。
国籍：日本
嗜好：
酒
バーボン・ウイスキー（特にI.W.ハーパー、ジャックダニエル）、スコッチ・ウイスキー
タバコ
愛飲の銘柄はペルメル（ポールモール）のキングサイズだが、劇場版『ルパンVS複製人間』でルパンとタバコを回し吸いする描写があり、劇場版『カリオストロの城』でも灰皿からシケモクを拾うシーンがある。そのため、「次元のタバコ＝シケモク」というイメージが定着してしまっている。なお、次元は一度だけ禁煙をしていた時期があったようだが、達成されたことはない。喫煙量は一日60本。点火の際はジッポーを使用。
ルパン三世 (2015年TVシリーズ)ではマールボロに変わっている。
好きな食べ物
ベーコン豆（グリーンピースとベーコンを炒めたもの）。
帽子：
主にボルサリーノ製中折れ帽を愛用。サイズ58.25cm、ツバの長さ8.6cm、厚さ1.5mm、ゾウアザラシ・オス4歳の腹の皮製。
腕時計：
オメガ スピードマスター
ロレックス サブマリーナー
ゼニス エル・プリメロ（2019年には次元モデル： ゼニス エル・プリメロ A384 リバイバル - LUPIN THE THIRD EDITIONが登場した）
愛車：
ダッジ・チャレンジャー、フォード・マスタング マッハ1（プロトタイプ）、シトロエン・2CV、パンサー・ウェストウインズFF、ミニクーパー、三菱・500、モーガン・プラス8
趣味：
好きな俳優はハンフリー・ボガート、マリリン・モンロー
好きな映画のジャンルはマカロニ・ウェスタン
好きな音楽はクラシック。
苦手なもの：
強欲な女性（典型例は不二子）、ニンニク 、挽き肉、放射能、歯医者、（海老フライを含む）海老
猫背であり、よくポケットに両手を入れて歩く。
たびたび虫歯による歯痛に悩まされる。『TV第2シリーズ』の第1話や、TVスペシャル『炎の記憶〜TOKYO CRISIS〜』などで、歯医者を嫌々ながら受診している。
水虫を患っているらしい台詞や描写がある。
また、『新ルパン三世』中でルパンの命を狙うライバル・シャードックに「ルパンの陰に隠れているが、実はルパンより切れ者」として頭脳を評価されている。自分を独身貴族と自称したことがある。
補足
宮崎駿は「次元はルパンがいなければ、パッとしない殺し屋か用心棒で終わる男。何よりルパンのだめなところに安心を見つけ、ひとえにルパンと並んで歩いている男」という人物設定にしている。また、目は極力帽子で隠すようスタッフに指示している。
基本的に宮崎以外のスタッフも、目は極力描かないようにしているが、TVスペシャル等では、中盤にて帽子が脱げ、素顔を晒している。ただしTVスペシャル以降は素顔を晒すのは一瞬だけとなり、帽子を外すシーンが長い場合は何らかの方法で目を隠すようにしており、『バイバイ・リバティー・危機一発!』『ヘミングウェイ・ペーパーの謎』では前髪がたれて目が見えるデザインであり、『セブンデイズ・ラプソディ』『sweet lost night 〜魔法のランプは悪夢の予感〜』ではオールバックのデザインであった。
TVスペシャル『ルパン三世VS名探偵コナン』では江戸川コナンと共に日本人の親子を装いながら探偵調査を行っている。街中を歩きながらコナンに標的を狙撃するならどこから狙うか尋ねられた際に、はぐらかすも手のタコを一瞬だけ見てリボルバーを使い慣れていることを見抜いた彼の発言を聞くと自分のことを二度とパパと呼ばないように釘を刺した。彼の正体が高校生探偵・工藤新一だという事実を後にルパンと不二子から聞かされる。ヴェスパニア王国の法律では王族を裁く権限は国王にしかないと聞き、「お前らは19世紀か?」と評した。また、女王と王子殺害の犯人が雇われたスナイパーではないかと毛利小五郎が推理した際には毛利蘭や王宮のメイド2人の脳裏には次元が浮かべられていた。次元自身はこの一件でコナンや蘭のことは印象に残しており、続編にあたる『ルパン三世VS名探偵コナン THE MOVIE』では窮地に陥った蘭をコナンと共に救出した。
配役
メイン
初代
小林清志
パイロットフィルム
TVシリーズ（『PART1』 - 『PART5』、『PART6 EPISODE 0 -時代-』）
TVスペシャル（第1作『バイバイ・リバティー・危機一発!』 - 第27作『プリズン・オブ・ザ・パスト』及び『ルパン三世VS名探偵コナン』）
劇場版
シリーズ（第1作『ルパンVS複製人間』 - 第10作『THE FIRST』、ただし第4作『ルパン三世 風魔一族の陰謀』を除く）
番外編（『ルパン三世VS名探偵コナン THE MOVIE』）
OVAシリーズ（第2作『ルパン三世 生きていた魔術師』、第3作『ルパン三世 GREEN vs RED』）
パチンコ（『CRルパンザサード』 - 『Pルパン三世 THE FIRST』）
パチスロ（『主役は銭形』 - 『L主役は銭形4』）
例外的な劇場版第4作『ルパン三世 風魔一族の陰謀』を除き、アニメシリーズは一貫して次元役を小林が担当していた。アニメシリーズにおいて最長の担当期間であり、『風魔一族～』以外同じ声優が同役を担当し続けてきた唯一のルパンキャラクターであった。2021年9月6日には高齢を理由に勇退することが発表され、同年10月9日から放送された『ルパン三世 PART6』では、プロローグとなる第0話「EPISODE 0 -時代-」が小林が演じる最後の次元となり、以降の回からは大塚が担当する。
二代目
大塚明夫
TVシリーズ（『ルパン三世 PART6』）
劇場版
番外編（『劇場版シティーハンター 天使の涙』）
Webアニメ（『ルパン三世VSキャッツ・アイ』）
パチンコ（『eルパン三世 銭形からの招待状』 - ）
その他の声優
銀河万丈
OVA、劇場版シリーズ（第1作、第4作『ルパン三世 風魔一族の陰謀』）
郷里大輔
『ルパン三世 D2 MANGA』
FROGMAN
『ルパンしゃんしぇい』
武内駿輔
Webアニメ『LUPIN ZERO』
俳優
田中邦衛
実写映画『ルパン三世 念力珍作戦』
ホシノケンジ
ミュージカル『ルパン三世 I'm LUPIN』
玉山鉄二
実写映画『ルパン三世』
Web映画『次元大介』
彩風咲奈
ミュージカル『ルパン三世 -王妃の首飾りを追え!-』
市川笑三郎
新作歌舞伎『流白浪燦星』(ルパン三世)
英語吹替版
アール・ハモンド
全日空機内上映版 - 『ルパンVS複製人間』
スティーヴ・ブーレン
ストリームライン・ピクチャーズ版 - 『ルパンVS複製人間』、『ルパン三世 カリオストロの城』、『ルパン三世 (TV第2シリーズ)』
リチャード・エプカー
パイオニア版 - 『ルパン三世 (TV第2シリーズ)』、『ルパンVS複製人間』、『ルパン三世 カリオストロの城』、『ルパン三世 魔術王の遺産』
ジョン・シュナイダー
マンガ・エンターテイメント版 - 『ルパン三世 カリオストロの城』
エリック・マイヤーズ
マンガ・エンターテイメントUK版 - 『ルパン三世 ルパンVS複製人間』、『ルパン三世 バイバイ・リバティー・危機一発!』
ショーン・P・オコネル
アニメイゴ版 - 『ルパン三世 風魔一族の陰謀』
ファニメーション版 - 『ルパン三世 くたばれ!ノストラダムス』、『ルパン三世 DEAD OR ALIVE』、『ルパン三世 ルパン暗殺指令』 - 『ルパン三世 1$マネーウォーズ』、『LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女-』
ダン・ウォーレン
『LUPIN THE IIIRD 次元大介の墓標』
脚注
注釈
出典
映像作品から引用
関連項目
ハードボイルド
ルパン三世の登場人物
架空の暗殺者
ハードボイルド | 26,602 |
https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20H%C3%A9rie | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | La Hérie | https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La Hérie&action=history | Luxembourgish | Spoken | 21 | 52 | La Hérie ass eng Gemeng am franséischen Departement Aisne an der Regioun Hauts-de-France.
Gemengen am Arrondissement Vervins
Uertschaften am Arrondissement Vervins | 15,132 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistrzostwa%20%C5%9Awiata%20FIBT%201975 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Mistrzostwa Świata FIBT 1975 | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistrzostwa Świata FIBT 1975&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 62 | 156 | Mistrzostwa Świata FIBT 1975 odbyły się w dniu 15 lutego 1975 we włoskiej miejscowości Cervinia, gdzie rozegrano konkurencję męskich dwójek i czwórek bobslejowych.
Dwójki
Data: 15 lutego 1975
Czwórki
Data: 15 lutego 1975
Tabela medalowa
Przypisy
Bibliografia
Wyniki mistrzostw świata w bobslejach w sezonie 1974/1975
1975 w sportach zimowych
Mistrzostwa świata w bobslejach i skeletonie
1975 we Włoszech
Zawody sportowe we Włoszech | 23,810 |
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petavatthu | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Petavatthu | https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petavatthu&action=history | Indonesian | Spoken | 262 | 589 | Petavatthu adalah sebuah kitab suci Buddhis Theravada, termasuk dalam Khuddaka Nikaya dari Sutta Pitaka Kanon Pali. Kitab ini terdiri dari 51 syair cerita yang menjelaskan secara khusus bagaimana akibat perbuatan jahat dapat menyebabkan kelahiran kembali ke dunia yang tidak bahagia di peta (hantu) dalam doktrin karma.
Kitab ini juga memuat cerita-cerita perjalanan Maudgalyayana ke alam hantu kelaparan dan diskusinya dengan hantu kelaparan dan pemahamannya mengenai alam tersebut. Ia juga memuat sebuah cerita bagaimana Sariputta menyelamatkan ibunya dari neraka dengan melakukan persembahan kepada para bhikkhu sebagai suatu bentuk perbuatan kebajikan untuk meningkatkan kesempatan hantu kelaparan terlahir kembali sebagai makhluk yang lebih tinggi derajatnya. Sebuah versi dari legenda ini juga diceritakan dalam Sutra Ulambana Mahayana, di mana Sariputta digantikan oleh Maudgalyayana, yang juga membahas mengenai alam hantu-hantu kelaparan.
Kita suci ini memberi penekanan pada doktrin bahwa memberikan dana kepada para bhikkhu dapat memberi manfaat bagi hantu-hantu dari keluarga seseorang yang terlihat dalam tradisi Festival Ulambana dan upacara-upacara yang dilaksanakan di Kamboja, Sri Lanka, Thailand, dan Laos.
Terjemahan
"Stories of the departed", tr Henry S. Gehman, in Minor Anthologies of the Pali Canon, volume IV, 1942, Pali Text Society, Bristol
In Peta-Stories, tr U Ba Kyaw & Peter Masefield, 1980, Pali Text Society, Bristol; translation of the commentary, with the verses embedded; the PTS's preferred translation
Catatan
Referensi
Egge, James. Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism, Routledge (UK), (2002)
Pranala luar
Dedication of Merits to our Departed Next-of-Kin
Petavatthu - List of Stories
Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism By James R. Egge
Buddhisme
Khuddaka Nikaya
Theravada | 13,537 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47777964 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Korny, Leonel Galán, greenify, https://stackoverflow.com/users/196463, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3026245, https://stackoverflow.com/users/637094 | English | Spoken | 257 | 721 | Data join in a line chart
I'm very new to d3, so goal #1 was to show the chart. This works with the following code:
const line = d3.line()
.x(d => this.x(d.x))
.y(d => this.y(d.y));
console.log('data', JSON.stringify(data), 'color', color);
// data [{"x":"2017-07-01T04:00:00.000Z","y":81.2},{"x":"2017-08-01T04:00:00.000Z","y":79.6},{"x":"2017-09-01T04:00:00.000Z","y":79.4},{"x":"2017-10-01T04:00:00.000Z","y":80.6},{"x":"2017-11-01T04:00:00.000Z","y":80},{"x":"2017-12-01T05:00:00.000Z","y":76}] color blue
g.append('path')
.datum(data)
.attr('class', 'line')
.attr('stroke', color)
.attr('d', line);
With this code, anytime I run this method again, I get a new line, which is expected since I'm appending. I want to update only the stroke and d attributes when I have new data and/or color, I replace the code after the console.log with:
const lines = g.selectAll('.line').data(data);
lines.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('class', 'line');
lines
.attr('stroke', color)
.attr('d', line);
I don't see the line anymore, not at first, not after updates.
I'm including a codepen with the code in this question: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/BJaVNM?editors=0010
Thanks again for your help!
Please don't misuse the d tag. It's for the D programming language.
@greenify, sorry about that, I didn't mean to add the d tag. I was trying to add the d3v4.js instead. Thanks for pointing it out.
The proper data join would be:
// give data an array, each part of the array is an array representing a line (ie path)
let lines = g.selectAll('.line').data([data]); //<-- notice array
// you have lines entering, .merge this back to the update selection
lines = lines.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('class', 'line')
.merge(lines);
// lines variable is now enter + update
lines
.attr('stroke', color)
.attr('d', line);
Updated codepen
You can now do this in one call with d3's selection.join - see my answer on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52028595/how-to-use-enter-data-join-for-d3-line-graphs/62795539#62795539
| 47,278 |
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/691705 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stack Exchange | Jinwen, Simd, albin kabashi, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/194994, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/301012, https://tex.stackexchange.com/users/5283 | English | Spoken | 516 | 1,174 | How to connect lists with vertical lines?
So I want to write my notes where there are lists connected with vertical lines. I want the exact format displayed as in the below photo where in the nested lists the "main" line is stretched. Also I want this design to be added in the preamble. Thanks!
Below is a solution using tcolorbox.
I first created a new list myenumerate with the package enumitem to have \Alph, \alph and \roman numbering at each level, with a white background (using \colorbox{white}) behind the enumerate labels.
Then it is surrounded by a breakable tcolorbox via \tcolorboxenvironment, with a left borderline defined by the key borderline west.
The final result looks like this:
And below is the complete code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{myenumerate}{enumerate}{3}
\setlist[myenumerate,1]{label=\colorbox{white}{\Alph*.}}
\setlist[myenumerate,2]{label=\colorbox{white}{\alph*.}}
\setlist[myenumerate,3]{label=\colorbox{white}{\roman*.}}
\tcolorboxenvironment{myenumerate}{blanker, breakable, before skip=6pt, after skip=6pt, borderline west={.6pt}{12pt}{gray!55}}
\begin{document}
Some text. \blindtext
\begin{myenumerate}
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\begin{myenumerate}
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\begin{myenumerate}
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{myenumerate}
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{myenumerate}
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\item Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
\end{myenumerate}
More text. \blindtext
\end{document}
Since you also mentioned the distance between items (i.e. stretched), the following version might suit you better:
\newlist{myenumerate}{enumerate}{3}
\setlist[myenumerate,1]{label=\colorbox{white}{\Alph*.}, itemsep=.5\baselineskip}
\setlist[myenumerate,2]{label=\colorbox{white}{\alph*.}, itemsep=0pt}
\setlist[myenumerate,3]{label=\colorbox{white}{\roman*.}, itemsep=0pt}
\tcolorboxenvironment{myenumerate}{blanker, breakable, before skip=\baselineskip, after skip=\baselineskip, borderline west={.4pt}{12pt}{gray!55}}
whose result would be like:
The vertical lines are centered on “A.” for example but OP has them centered on only the “A” part. I don’t know if that is important to OP though.
@Jinwen thanks for the response- but what if there is way to much content for example: in one of the roman items there is a blindtext ('/blindtext[5]') that exceeds one page then the items are not displayed the way I like. Do you have any suggestions. Thanks!
@albinkabashi Ah, sorry, I forgot that nested breakable boxes do not behave in a very nice way. According to the documentation, "inner boxes are always unbreakable". You may consider changing breakable into enforce breakable though, which at least won't generate overfull text, but the result still wouldn't be perfect.
@albinkabashi As you are asking for lines around (actually only the left) the text, I believe it seems reasonable to consider putting it into a box. Otherwise one would have to record the exact positions of every enumerate label in the auxiliary file and then draw the lines accordingly, but since these positions are crossing the pages, performing these drawings with accuracy seems to be very hard. That would probably require using the zref referencing system and probably at least three compilation times --- of which I don't know very much details.
| 41,105 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypodium%20elegans | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Platypodium elegans | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platypodium elegans&action=history | English | Spoken | 2,284 | 3,252 | Platypodium elegans, the graceful platypodium, is a large leguminous tree found in the Neotropics that forms part of the forest canopy. It was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1837 and is the type species of the genus. The tree has been known to grow up to 30 metres in height and have a trunk with a diameter up to 1 m at breast height. Its trunk has large holes in it, sometimes making it possible to see through the trunk. The holes provide a habitat for giant damselflies and other insects both when alive and once the tree has died and fallen over. It has compound leaves each of which is made up of 10–20 leaflets. Three new chemical compounds have been isolated from the leaves and they form part of the diet of several monkeys and the squirrel Sciurus ingrami. In Panama it flowers from April to June, the flowers contain only four ovules, but normally only one of these reaches maturity forming a winged seed pod around 10 cm long and weighing 2 g. During the dry season around a year after the flowers are fertilised, the seeds are dispersed by the wind and the tree loses it leaves. The seeds are eaten by agoutis and by bruchid beetle larvae. The majority of seedlings are killed by damping off fungi in the first few months of growth, with seedlings that grow nearer the parent trees being more likely to die. The seedlings are relatively unable to survive in deep shade compared to other species in the same habitat. Various epiphytes are known to grow on P. elegans with the cactus Epiphyllum phyllanthus being the most abundant in Panama. Despite having holes in its trunk which should encourage debris and seeds to collect, hemiepiphytes are relatively uncommon, meaning that animals are not attracted to it to feed and then defecate. It has no known uses in traditional medicine and although it can be used for timber, the wood is of poor quality.
Description
Platypodium elegans is a large forest tree, which forms part of the forest canopy. It can grow up to 30 m in height, with mature trees having an average crown diameter of 16 m and a diameter at breast height (dbh) of 75–100 cm. Trees over 20 cm dbh grow at a rate of around 0.5 cm per year, as measured by how their dbh increases. Its trunk is fenestrated, having large and conspicuous holes in it, even so much so that it is possible to see through the trunk, meaning it can be mistaken for a strangler fig. The bark is soft and dark brown and contains a foul-smelling sap. It has compound leaves which grow up to 25 cm in length, each having 10–20 leaflets, which are 2.5–7.5 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, hairless on the upper side and positioned not quite opposite each other. Three new compounds have been isolated from the leaves of P. elegans; two seco-lupane triterpenes (canaric acid and dihydrocanaric acid), as well as a coumarin, 6,7,8-trimethoxycoumarin. The mature leaves are relatively tough, requiring more than 100 g/mm2 to be applied to them to puncture them. It is deciduous, losing its leaves during the dry season, when its seeds are dispersed. The diameter of the conducting vessels in the roots are on average 69 μm, up to 98 μm and in the shoots 57 μm up to 87 μm. The trees (over 20 cm dbh) are relatively stiff compared to other trees on Barro Colorado Island (BCI), having a Young's modulus of 180,000 kg/cm2.
In Panama, it flowers from April to June. It was first reported to flower only every other year, but this is now known to be incorrect, although seed production can vary considerably from year to year. The flowers of P. elegans contain four ovules, but normally only the most distal ovule develops into a seed, with other seeds being aborted before they mature. The pedicels are 8–12 mm long, the bracts around 2 mm long and the calyx around 4 mm long. After being fertilised a winged fruit (a samara) develops quickly, but it takes around one year for the seed to mature. The fruit remains on the tree whilst the seeds develop and is thought to photosynthesise during this time. The samaras dry out during the dry season, before detaching from the tree and being dispersed by the wind over 2–3 months. In Panama the seeds are dispersed between February and April, just under a year after the flowers formed. Each samara normally only contains one seed, but sometimes they contain two instead, which affects their dispersal. The samaras vary in size and shape between trees, but are generally similar on each individual tree. On average, they weigh around 2 g when dry, and are around 10 cm long but can grow up to 16 cm. Samaras containing two seeds are heavier, have a larger surface area and fall faster from the tree than those containing only one seed. Each seed weighs around one third of a gram, making them relatively large compared to other trees in its habitat, but seeds that are the result of self-fertilisation are significantly lighter (by 0.03 g). The cotyledons, of the seedlings remain underground after germination and only serve as a stored source of nutrients, they detach within 8 weeks of germination.
Taxonomy
Platypodium elegans was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1837 and it is the type species of the genus Platypodium. In 1862 George Bentham described a variety, Platypodium elegans var. major. In 1917 Henri François Pittier described Platypodium maxonianum from Chiriquí, Panama, noting that it differed from Vogel's description of P. elegans as it had larger leaves and fruits. He named the species after William Maxon, then a curator of the United States National Herbarium. P. maxonianum is now considered to be a synonym of P. elegans. According to The Plant List, P. elegans is currently one of only two accepted species of Platypodium, the other being P. viride.
Vernacular names
There are many common names for P. elegans in different languages. In English it is known as the graceful platypodium and similarly, in French as platypodium graceiux. In Brazil it has several names: amendoim-do-campo, amendoim-bravo, jacarandá-branco, jacarandá-bana, jacarandá-do-campo, jacarandazinho, jacarandá-tã, faviero, secupiruna and uruvalheira. Several names are also used in Panama: carcuera, costilla, arbol soga, canalua, canaleto and tigre. In Paraguay it is known as desconocido and in Colombia as lomo de caimán.
Distribution
Platypodium elegans is found in the rainforests and savannah of the Neotropics, ranging from Panama in the North, to Paraguay in the South. It is also found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela. It is not found in the central and northern parts of Brazil, but is found in the cerrado, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais and around São Paulo. On Barro Colorado Island (BCI) P. elegans is found at a moderate abundance in both old and young forest, each hectare may contain several mature trees, but it is not unusual to find isolated individuals. Generally, only large individuals are found, with saplings being rare, except in forest gaps.
Ecology
Reproduction
Platypodium elegans is pollinated by bees. In Panama pollen is moved on average between 368 and 419 m from the parent tree and commonly over 1 km away. The population that regularly share genes (termed the deme) is estimated to be between 25 and 50 hectares around each tree. 92% of seeds that mature result from flowers that have been pollinated with pollen from other individuals but self-fertilisation is actually much higher than this would suggest. The difference between these values is explained by the fact that many fruits are aborted after being fertilised, but before dispersal occurs. Hufford and Hamrick suggested that they abort fruit for two reasons; they could have a set amount of resources to invest in their seeds in one year but produce extra flowers which then compete between each other, with only some surviving to maturity. Alternatively, the tree may detect which fruits are the result of self-fertilisation and selectively abort them, but this is considered less likely. The seeds are dispersed by wind.
In Panama the seeds germinate at the start of the rainy season in May. Damping off fungi account for 64–95% of the deaths of seedlings during their first three months of growth, with deaths being more common for seedlings near their parents, as the Janzen-Connell hypothesis predicts. Falling leaf litter and digging mammals are also significant causes of seedling mortality. An artificial experiment found that if seedlings have their leaves removed or are placed in deep shade (0.08% of full sunlight) they die within 60 days, whereas around 80% of the seedlings of Lacmellea panamensis are able to survive these treatments. The seedlings are able to grow slowly in 0.8% sunlight, but the seedlings are at the low end of the spectrum in terms of being able to tolerate shade. Another experiment has shown that seedlings die faster if either their cotyledons or leaves are removed, those that have had their cotyledons removed die more quickly.
Habitat
As in all legumes, the roots of P. elegans are colonised by nitrogen fixing bacteria, in this case from the genus Bradyrhizobium. Genetic analysis of the bacteria has shown that different genotypes colonise the roots of the same tree and are strains of Bradyrhizobium japonicum.
The epiphytic cactus Epiphyllum phyllanthus is particularly abundant in the canopies of P. elegans on BCI particularly growing in cavities in the trunk. Another cactus, Rhipsalis baccifera, and the ferns Niphidium crassifolium and Campyloneurum phyllitidis are also found growing on P. elegans. After rainfall, the bark stores around one third of a gram of water per cm² which epiphytes can then absorb, a moderate amount compared to other trees. Todzia found that despite having a trunk with deep invaginations that collect debris and which should encourage the germination of seeds, hemiepiphytes (plants which germinate on the tree and then send down roots into the soil) are relatively rare on P. elegans on BCI. It is thought that this is because its seeds are wind dispersed, and the tree therefore attracts relatively few animals which could deposit the seeds of hemiepiphytes whilst feeding on seeds. Todzia noted that Hura crepitans disperses it seeds explosively, yet is heavily laden with hemiepiphytes however. A survey of 20 trees on BCI with a diameter at breast height of 20 cm or more found that 75% had lianas growing on them.
Various invertebrates live in water-filled holes which form in ridges of the trunk of P. elegans when they die and fall over, and in tree hollows that exist when the tree is alive. Leaf litter collects in the water and as it decomposes animals feed on the debris. An experiment, where leaves of P. elegans were added to an artificial pool containing 650 ml of water in the rainforest, found that 17 species lived in them, with the mosquito Culex mollis being the most abundant. The pools contained a greater species diversity and abundance of animals than similar experiments using leaves of Ceiba pentandra, Dipteryx panamensis and Ficus yoponensis, species that also contain water pools in their trunks. Yanoviak suggested that this indicates that the leaves are a relatively higher-quality nutrient source than those of the other species. On BCI, Fincke found that trees had between 1 and 10 water-filled holes, more than any other tree species investigated, each containing on average 2 litres of water. Yanoviak found that the holes contained only 400 ml of water on average however. The pools are an important habitat for the larvae of giant damselflies. As a coloniser of new habitats, P. elegans may provide an ideal habitat for giant damselflies in secondary forest. The beetle Microvelia cavicola also lives in the water-filled holes, with the type specimen of the species being found in one.
Food
The embryos of immature fruit are eaten by agoutis (Dasyprocta punctata) once they have fallen to the forest floor. Mature seeds can be infected by fungi and are also eaten by bruchid beetle larvae. The squirrel, Sciurus ingrami eats the leaves of P. elegans on BCI, but not in Southeastern Brazil. Woolly spider monkeys in Brazil feed extensively on the leaves in October, prior to the beginning of their mating season. The leaves are thought to be low in tannins and other secondary metabolites which hinder protein digestion, making them an ideal food before the mating season. They also contain phytoestrogens which can change the monkey's estrogen levels, possibly affecting their fertility. Both young and mature leaves of P. elegans are eaten by howler monkeys, as the leaves mature, the protein content decreases, the cell wall content increases, but the proportion of non-structural carbohydrates remains equal. When fresh, the leaves contain between 100 and 200 mg of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) per 100 g, like humans some primates on BCI require in their diet, since they do not possess the gene for L-gulonolactone oxidase, the enzyme required to convert glucose to ascorbic acid.
Uses
Platypodium elegans is not known to have any uses in traditional medicine. The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute herbarium report its wood is used for timber, being described as "white, knotty, light and fragile". Pittier remarked in 1931 that the wood is little used in Panama however since the mature trunks are normally hollow and filled with an oily liquid.
References
External links
Photographs of Platypodium elegans from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Herbarium
Herbarium specimens from JSTOR plants.
Dalbergieae
Plants described in 1887
Trees of Panama
Trees of Paraguay
Trees of Bolivia
Trees of Colombia
Trees of Brazil
Trees of the Amazon rainforest
Trees of Venezuela | 42,938 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telipna%20ja | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Telipna ja | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telipna ja&action=history | English | Spoken | 32 | 58 | Telipna ja is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo.
References
Butterflies described in 1926
Poritiinae
Taxa named by George Thomas Bethune-Baker | 13,193 |
https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/289318 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 116 | 141 | Data Type to use for Exchange Rate in SSAS Multidimensional
So we have a cube setup that does a many-to-many currency conversion. Until this point, the Exchange Rate measure group has used a Currency data type for the exchange rate, but I didn't realize that that's limited to 4 decimal places. With the only other Data Types in SSAS being Double and Single, what are people using for their exchange rate data types when the rates may need to be more then 4 decimal places? How many decimal places would a double be accurate to from a FX rate perspective?
The range of the Double data type is huge but is it an imprecise floating point.
| 34,704 | |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic%20Northern%20Iowa%20State%20Historical%20Marker | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 194 | 284 | Parke ang Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker sa Tinipong Bansa. Ang Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker nahimutang sa kondado sa Cerro Gordo County ug estado sa Iowa, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, km sa kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan Washington, D.C. metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker.
Ang yuta palibot sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker kay patag. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga ka metro ug km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker. Dunay mga ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker medyo hilabihan populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Mason City, km sa sidlakan sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker. Hapit nalukop sa kaumahan ang palibot sa Historic Northern Iowa State Historical Marker.
Ang klima klima sa kontinente. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Nobiyembre, sa milimetro.
Saysay
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga dapit sa Iowa (estado) | 44,530 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie%20de%20Shippagan | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Baie de Shippagan | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baie de Shippagan&action=history | French | Spoken | 88 | 186 | La baie de Shippagan est une baie située dans le comté de Gloucester, au nord-est du Nouveau-Brunswick. Elle communique au nord avec la baie des Chaleurs. Elle communique aussi avec la baie Saint-Simon à l'ouest, la baie de Lamèque à l'est, la baie de Pettie-Lamèque aussi à l'est et le havre de Shippagan au sud. Dans la baie se trouvent l'île de Pokesudie. Sur les berges de la baie se trouvent les municipalités de Pokesudie, Pointe-Brûlée, Chiasson-Savoy, Pointe-Alexandre, Petite-Lamèque et Pointe-Canot.
Baie au Nouveau-Brunswick
Baie de l'océan Atlantique | 16,550 |
https://superuser.com/questions/952694 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | MC10, Ramhound, https://superuser.com/users/113508, https://superuser.com/users/145045, https://superuser.com/users/403203, https://superuser.com/users/83283, krowe, testing | English | Spoken | 204 | 314 | Where can I find the specification about the upcoming i3 Skylake processors?
I saw that i3-6100, i3-6200, i3-6300, i3-6320 ... is coming in September, but no more details about it. Where can I find more information (frequency, cache, hyperthreading, ...)?
If you can't find it online, than it probably hasn't been released yet.
When this information is released it will be on Intel's website.
It is interesting that you can find the specs for i5 and i7 models. Also some benchmarks are out there. How can that be?
I saw that as well. Perhaps their higher end products are more popular.
It seems so. That means waiting till September. Thanks.
I cannot find current evidence that Intel will even release Skyland i3's leak plans from 4 months ago were invalidated when their current tick-tock cycle was extended.
It's an i3, the only spec that'll be at all exciting is the price and you won't see that until it's released.
@Ramhound: I found this or that.
@krowe: Many informations are available in advance with release date, core specs, price and so on. So why not for i3?
Because Intel has not even announced them.
A month later the specs are now officially available on ARK.
| 34,651 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%2C%20%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Митралексис, Маринос | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Митралексис, Маринос&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 354 | 1,140 | Маринос Митралексис (; 1920—1948) — греческий военный лётчик времён Второй мировой войны. 2 ноября 1940 года в воздушном бою обрубил винтом хвост итальянскому бомбардировщику, тем самым сбив самолёт противника. Кавалер Креста Доблести.
Биография
Митралексис родился в 1920 году в греческой провинции Мессения. Закончил греческую военно-воздушную академию (Школа Икаров) летом 1940 года.
Вскоре после начала Итало-греческой войны направлен в 22 истребительную эскадрилью греческих ВВС, располагавшуюся в Фессалониках.
2 ноября 27 итальянских бомбардировщиков Savoia-Marchetti SM.79, сопровождаемые истребителями Fiat CR.42, направились на бомбардировку Фессалоник. На перехват итальянцев были подняты греческие PZL P.24 22-й эскадрильи. В последовавшем воздушном бою 3 бомбардировщика были сбиты, однако оставшимся удалось выйти на цели, после чего они взяли курс на базу в Албании. Митралексис, сбивший один из трёх бомбардировщиков, расстрелял в бою весь боекомплект. Настигнув один из возвращающихся бомбардировщиков, Митралексис пристроился носом своего PZL P. 24 к хвосту бомбардировщика и отрубил ему пропеллером руль, сделав таким образом бомбардировщик неуправляемым.
С поврежденным пропеллером Митралексис совершил вынужденную посадку недалеко от места падения бомбардировщика, однако сумел спасти свой самолёт. Приземлившись, Митралексис арестовал четверых выбросившихся на парашютах итальянских лётчиков, воспользовавшись табельным пистолетом. Один из пленных итальянских лётчиков Brussolo Garibaldo писал, что Митралексис представился и дружелюбно пожал руки врагам-коллегам.
За его подвиг Митралексис был награждён «Золотым Крестом за Доблесть». Он был единственным офицером авиации, награждённый этим крестом в ту войну.
6 апреля 1941 на помощь Италии, теснимой греками, пришла Германия. После капитуляции греческого генералитета оставшиеся самолёты и персонал греческой авиации перелетели на Ближний Восток и присоединились к силам союзников.
В 1948 году Митралексис погиб в южной части Эгейского моря: его Airspeed Oxford упал во время рутинного полёта.
Наследие
К началу Итало-греческой войны (28 октября 1940 года), греческие ВВС насчитывали только 79 самолётов против 380 итальянской Regia Aeronautica.
На счету Митралексиса 5 сбитых самолётов. Его бюст установлен на базе ВВС в Эллинико, Афины. Подвиг Митралексиса поднял моральный дух греческой авиации и армии и нашёл отражение в греческой прессе. Портрет героя был помещён на греческой почтовой марке.
Таран на самолёте PZL повторил 18 ноября 1940 г. Валканас, Григорис.
Примечания
Ссылки
Γενικό Επιτελείο Αεροπορίας-PZL P.24
Greeks bravely met the Axis, by John Carr.
Лётчики, совершившие таран
Греческие лётчики Второй мировой войны | 2,116 |
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter%20Koenig | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Walter Koenig | https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter Koenig&action=history | Portuguese | Spoken | 75 | 142 | Walter Koenig (Chicago, 14 de setembro de 1936) é um ator, escritor, diretor e professor norte-americano.
Biografia
Seu papel de maior destaque foi o do oficial navegador Pavel Chekov na telessérie original de Star Trek e nos longa-metragens para o cinema relacionados à série.
Sua atuação como "ator especialmente convidado" na telessérie Babylon 5, no papel de Alfred Bester, rendeu-lhe um pedido de indicação para o Emmy da produção do seriado.
Ligações externas
Koenig, Walter | 14,934 |
https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8F%20%28%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Эрзя (войтыр) | https://kv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Эрзя (войтыр)&action=history | Komi | Spoken | 45 | 204 | Эрзя (эрзя: Эрзят) — финн-йӧгра войтыр. Ӧтияс шуӧны эрзясӧ мордва войтырӧ пырысь субэтносӧн, мукӧдыс — торъя войтырӧн. Сёрнитӧны эрзя кывйӧн.
Ас ним
Лыд
Мирын олӧ 517 575 эрзя, на пиысь 440 гӧгӧр сюрс - Рочмуын.
История
Нималана эрзя
Сьылан котыръяс
Ӧшмӧсъяс
Ыстӧдъяс
Эрзя
Фин-йӧгра войтыр | 24,446 |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%99%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 常陸國風土記 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=常陸國風土記&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 28 | 1,350 | 《常陸國風土記》（）乃是日本奈良時代和銅6年（公元713年）開始編纂，至養老5年（721年）完成，關於常陸國（今關東地方茨城縣大部份）的風土記；也是現存流傳較為完整的五部風土記之一。
概要
奈良時代初期元明天皇下詔各令制國的國衙開始編纂，主要以漢文記述。為了整備律令制度，仿效中國的地方志編纂，並做為地方統治的方針。由於該書編纂時正採用鄉里制作為行政區域劃分，城郭、烽火、驛站等軍事相關的事項亦詳實記載。
最大的特徵在於夾雜仿自中國四六駢儷體之文體，歌則以萬葉假名表記。作為東海道唯一留存的風土記，該文獻可一窺當時東海道的風土民情。本書大量記載關於倭武天皇的事蹟，也記錄許多日本神祇，特別是坐鎮在的香島大神（今鹿島神宮），因此出現該書編輯群中心是藤原宇合之說法。由於藤原曾擔任遣唐使節團的遣唐副使，並於現存日本最古老的漢詩選集《懷風藻》留下最多作品，又曾出任常陸國守，後人才會懷疑是編輯群之一。另外，《萬葉集》卷六收錄天平4年（732年）藤原宇合遣西海道節度使時，為之作送別歌。同書卷九收錄高橋虫麻呂所作「檢税使大伴卿登筑波山時歌」，證明養老3年（719年）高橋位於常陸國，彼時該國國守為藤原宇合，是以後來出現高橋為藤原屬下，且高橋亦負責編輯《常陸國風土記》的推論。
內容構成
該書卷首為總記，記錄常陸國之概要與國名源由；接著記述各郡之郡名源由與傳承。
卷首
那賀郡
久慈郡
收錄的神話故事
夜刀神
據「」條所載，在常陸一帶的新闢田地間常出現為數甚多的蛇群（也就是夜刀神）作惡，妨礙農務。這些夜刀神有著像蛇一般的身軀，頭上長有尖角，往往率群而來；且據說當人類目擊夜刀神的話，其家門必會破亡，甚至子孫滅絕。當時，有一位名為箭括麻多智之人想要在此地開墾，遂打殺驅逐夜刀神直至高山之下。後來他在山腳與農村之間豎立標記，向蛇群表示：「此山上乃眾夜刀神的領域，山下農田則屬於老百姓的工作範圍。今後我輩將對眾神奉祀有加，且世代敬祭，只祈求眾神莫對我輩怨恨。」於是麻多智設立愛宕神社以祭祀這些夜刀神，並將此習俗代代相傳，至今不絕。
大太法師
依照「」、「那賀郡」條記載，平津驛家以西一二里有大櫛岡，因上古時代有一個身體巨大的人，身居丘壟之上，手摎海濱之蜃；他所吃的蛤貝積聚成岡，故稱大櫛之岡。
內部連結
古風土記
參考資料
《常陸国風土記全訳注》，秋本吉德著，講談社出版，2001年10月9日，ISBN 978-4061595187。
外部連結
口訳・常陸国風土記
茨城県生活環境部生活文化課：常陸国風土記1300年記念
日本的風土記
常陸國
奈良時代典籍
日本漢文典籍
日本地方志
8世紀書籍 | 1,986 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%AF%E9%9D%9E%E3%81%AB%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B0%E3%81%9A | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 是非に及ばず | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=是非に及ばず&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 11 | 896 | 是非に及ばず（ぜひにおよばず）は、物事を判断する際に用いる言葉。織田信長が本能寺の変の際に述べた言葉として知られる。
概要
現代の用法は物事の良し悪しややり方などを議論する必要が無かったり、もはやそのようにするような段階ではない場合を表す言葉。どうにもならなかったり、やむをえなかったり、仕方がなかったりするようなことである。
歴史
本能寺の変が起きた際に、織田信長は家臣にいかなるものの仕業かと問うたところ、明智光秀の仕業であると知らされ、その際に是非に及ばずと述べたと伝えられる。
濱田浩一郎は、織田信長には幾度も家臣や味方の裏切りがあり、それに対して怒りをぶつけるのではなく、まず話を聞こうという姿勢であったり、家臣や見方の要望に応えることで無駄な争いをせずにすむならば、それが良いと考えていたとする。本能寺の変では死に対する達観と、部下を説得できなくて仕方がないということで是非に及ばずと述べたのではないかとする。
大原浩は、織田信長は自らが行っていた実力主義の犠牲で本能寺の変が起きて、織田信長は明智光秀の仕業であると分かったときに、是非に及ばずと述べて動揺のそぶりさえしなかったのは、実力主義を推進すれば自らにどのような災難が起きるか良く分かっていたからであるとする。
1573年に織田信長が細川藤孝に黒印状を送り、ここでも是非に及ばずが用いられている。ここでは足利義昭が織田信長に反旗を翻したために室町幕府が崩壊することになったこと対して是非に及ばずと述べている。ここでの是非に及ばずは、言語道断や、けしからんという意味になる。
実際には織田信長は本能寺の変の際には、是非に及ばずとは述べていないともされる。これは太田牛一の信長公記での創作ではないかともされる。太田牛一は本能寺の変の当日には京都には居なくて加賀に居た。そこで遅れて本能寺の変のことを聞き京都に戻り、一週間後に到着する。それから織田信長の死亡まで側に居た女共から聞いて事実を掌握したとする。だが実際には本能寺の変の時には厨房には下働きの女は2人ほど居ただろうが、他には際立った女は居なかった。
脚注
織田信長 | 49,309 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segoviela | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Segoviela | https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Segoviela&action=history | Spanish | Spoken | 282 | 478 | Segoviela es una localidad de la provincia de Soria, partido judicial de Soria, comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León, España. Es un pueblo de la comarca de Almarza que pertenece al municipio homónimo.
Demografía
En el año 2000 contaba con 20 habitantes, concentrados en el núcleo principal, pasando a 19 en 2014.
Historia
El Censo de Pecheros de 1528, en el que no se contaban eclesiásticos, hidalgos y nobles, registraba la existencia 4 pecheros, es decir unidades familiares que pagaban impuestos. En el documento original figura como Segovia.
Lugar que durante la Edad Media perteneció a la Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Soria formando parte del Sexmo de Tera.
A la caída del Antiguo Régimen la localidad se constituye en municipio constitucional, entonces conocido como Segoviela en la región de Castilla la Vieja, partido de Soria que en el censo de 1842 contaba con 12 hogares y 50 vecinos.
A mediados del siglo XIX desaparece el municipio porque se integra en Cubo de la Sierra. Desde mediados del siglo XX forma parte del de Almarza.
Lugares de interés
Iglesia de la Santa Cruz, con ábside románico y el resto del siglo XVIII.
Ermita de la Virgen de los Milagros.
Fiestas
Virgen de los Milagros, se celebra el segundo fin de semana de octubre. Este día, los vecinos del Cubo de la Sierra devuelven la imagen de la Virgen a Segoviela donde permanecerá hasta la festividad de la Ascensión.
Véase también
Municipios de la provincia de Soria
Localidades de entidad menor de la provincia de Soria
Provincia de Soria
Notas
Sexmo de Tera
Localidades de Almarza
Municipios desaparecidos de la provincia de Soria
Pedanías de la provincia de Soria
Comarca de Almarza | 48,799 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriopteris%20lanosa | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Myriopteris lanosa | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myriopteris lanosa&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 201 | 355 | Kaliwatan sa tanom ang Myriopteris lanosa. sakop sa ka-ulo nga Tracheophyta, ug Una ning gihulagway ni André Michaux, ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Grusz ug Windham. Ang Myriopteris lanosa sakop sa kahenera nga Myriopteris, ug kabanay nga Pteridaceae.
Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa:
Tinípong Bángsà
Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware (estado)
Florida
Georgia (pagklaro)
Illinois
Indiana (estado)
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana (estado)
Maryland (estado)
Minnesota
Missouri (estado)
Mississippi (estado)
North Carolina
New Jersey
New York (estado)
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia (estado)
Wisconsin (estado)
West Virginia
Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Tanom
Tanom sa Tinípong Bángsà
Tanom sa Alabama
Tanom sa Arkansas
Tanom sa Connecticut
Tanom sa Delaware (estado)
Tanom sa Florida
Tanom sa Georgia (pagklaro)
Tanom sa Illinois
Tanom sa Indiana (estado)
Tanom sa Kansas
Tanom sa Kentucky
Tanom sa Louisiana (estado)
Tanom sa Maryland (estado)
Tanom sa Minnesota
Tanom sa Missouri (estado)
Tanom sa Mississippi (estado)
Tanom sa North Carolina
Tanom sa New Jersey
Tanom sa New York (estado)
Tanom sa Oklahoma
Tanom sa Pennsylvania
Tanom sa South Carolina
Tanom sa Tennessee
Tanom sa Texas
Tanom sa Virginia (estado)
Tanom sa Wisconsin (estado)
Tanom sa West Virginia
Myriopteris | 48,186 |
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Un%20monde%20%28filma%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Un monde (filma) | https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Un monde (filma)&action=history | Basque | Spoken | 121 | 327 | Un monde 2021eko Laura Wandel belgikar zinema zuzendariaren film dramatikoa da.
Sinopsia
Indiferentziari eskapo egingo dio Nora txikiak, ordea; hark ez du nahiko bere adinekoekin jolastu, baizik eta etengabe bere anaia Abelen ondoan egon nahiko du. Apur bat zaharxeagoa da Abel, eta ezin izango dio kasu handirik egin arreba txikiari, nahikoa baitu etengabe pairatzen dituen eraso eta abarrak saihesten. Are, arreba txikiaren aldiroko presentziak zaildu egiten du anaiaren egoera, zaildu besteekiko harremana eta besteen erasoak leuntzeko ahalegina. Baina arreba ez dago geldi egoteko; arreba da, eta kezkatu egiten du anaiaren egoerak. Abisua pasatzen die helduei, irakasleei, ingurukoei, baina apenas egiten dioten kasurik: «Mutikoen kontuak dira» da jasotzen duen erantzuna.
Aktoreak
Erreferentziak
Kanpo estekak
Belgikako filmak
Drama filmak
Eskola jazarpenari buruzko filmak | 38,323 |
https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/1263258 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | Jack Shepard, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/303105, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/433703, svitalik1999gmailcom | Russian | Spoken | 92 | 242 | Emit event in vue 3?
Как правильно решить эту проблему
Сomponent emitted event "cancel" but it is neither declared in the emits option nor as an "onCancel" prop
Тут я принял
@cancel="isRighted = false"
Тут я отправил
@click="$emit('close')"
Замените @cancel="isRighted = false" на @close="isRighted = false".
Component emitted event "close" but it is neither declared in the emits option nor as an "onClose" prop.
Попробуй переименовать пропсу на onClose
получается у меня идёт пропса через три компонента @handle-drow="getClose"
@handle-cancel="handleDrow"
@is-righted="handleCancel"
handleClose() {
this.$emit('is-righted', false);
},
Обновите вопрос пожалуйста, добавьте туда этот код.
| 49,888 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camponotus%20gouldianus | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Camponotus gouldianus | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camponotus gouldianus&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 41 | 82 | Kaliwatan sa murag-sulom ang Camponotus gouldianus. Una ning gihulagway ni Auguste-Henri Forel ni adtong 1922. Ang Camponotus gouldianus sakop sa kahenera nga Camponotus, ug kabanay nga murag-sulom. Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Murag-sulom
Camponotus | 27,715 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPS%20%28%E9%87%8E%E7%90%83%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | OPS (野球) | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OPS (野球)&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 106 | 2,192 | OPS（オプス、オーピーエス）は On-base plus slugging の略であり、野球において打者を評価する指標の1つ。出塁率と長打率を足し合わせた値である。打席あたりの総合的な打撃貢献度を表す指標であり、数値が高いほど、打席あたりでチームの得点増に貢献する打撃をしている打者だと評価することができる。出塁率と長打率の和によって簡単に求めることができ、しかも得点との相関関係が非常に強いことからセイバーメトリクスでは重用される指標である。
概要
1984年にセイバーメトリクスの祖、ビル・ジェームズがディック・クレイマー、ピート・パーマーと共同提唱した指標である。提唱した契機は「得点」の多い方が勝つという野球のルールにおいては、より多く得点を記録することこそが攻撃の目的であるはずなのに、攻撃のランキングが四死球や長打を評価しない打率順で掲載されていることに彼らが疑問を持っていたことに始まる。なお、出塁率の最大値が1.00、長打率の最大値が4.00なので、OPSの最大値は5.00である。
OPS
このようにして生まれたOPSの利点は、比較的簡単に求められる数値でありながら、得点との相関関係が非常に高い点にある。具体的には、2008～2017年のNPBでは、試合あたり平均得点との相関の強さを表す決定係数は打率が0.68であるのに対してOPSは0.92となっており、チームの得点の多さのおよそ9割以上をOPSの高低で説明できることとなる。このような得点との相関関係の強さと簡単な算出方法ゆえにメジャーリーグで2000年代以降普及し、現在では打者成績の公式記録に採用されている。
日本プロ野球でも、よりヤクルト監督に就任した古田敦也が前年にリーグ最高のチーム打率ながら最少得点に終わった打線を改善するため、出塁率とともにOPSを重視することを明言したほか、に広島東洋カープ監督のマーティ・ブラウンがOPSを重視した打線を組むと公言したことで注目され、米国球界経験者のG.G.佐藤は西武ライオンズとの契約でOPSに応じた出来高を導入した。
2013年のMLBでは、全選手の打撃成績を合計した際のOPSは.714であった。リーグ別では、DH制ありのアメリカンリーグが.725、DH制なしのナショナルリーグが.703である。
Adjusted OPS+
シーズンやリーグの違う選手同士を比較する場合、リーグ平均を100として傑出度を測るOPS+が有用である。
OPS+は平均に対する得点力の大きさをパーセンテージで表している。OPS+が100の打者は平均的であり、OPS+が150の打者は平均より50%高い得点力を持つ。
OPS+ ＝ 100 × (出塁率 ÷ リーグ出塁率 ＋ 長打率 ÷ リーグ長打率 － 1) ÷ パークファクター補正
もしくは
OPS+ ＝ 100 × (出塁率 ÷ リーグ出塁率* ＋ 長打率 ÷ リーグ長打率* － 1)
リーグ出塁率*：パークファクター補正されたリーグ出塁率
リーグ長打率*：パークファクター補正されたリーグ長打率
OPSによる格付け
OPSの開発者であるビル・ジェームズは、OPSを用いて以下のように打者をAランクからGランクまでの7段階に格付けできるとしている。
OPSの注意点
打者の特徴が分かる指標ではないこと
二つの数値を足すため「長打はないが出塁率が高い」打者なのか、「出塁率は低いが当たれば大きい」打者なのかは読み取れない。これに対し、米国のメディアは打率、出塁率、長打率の3指標を「打率/出塁率/長打率」とひとまとめにして記載することで問題を解決している。さらに詳しく選手の性質を知りたい場合はBatted BallやPITCHf/x等のデータを利用する。
走塁面の利得を含んだ指標ではないこと
OPSでは選手が出塁した後の進塁の成否は評価対象に含まれない。そのためより正確な得点生産力を測るには、走塁を評価した指標と併用する必要がある。
出塁が過小評価されていること
得点と非常に高い相関関係を持ってはいるものの、得点期待値からプレーの得点価値を算出するLinear Weightsと比較すると、出塁能力がやや過小評価であるという問題点がある。より正確に打者としての総合力や貢献度を測る指標としてLinear Weightsに基づくwOBA (Weighted On-Base Average) 等が存在し、それらが現在セイバーメトリクスでは最も使われる。
OPSに関する記録
日本プロ野球
※出塁率は以降現在に至るまで採用されている方法によって計算（宇佐美徹也「プロ野球記録大鑑」および各年発行の「ベースボールレコードブック」の個人記録欄より機械的に算出）。
通算記録
2023年シーズン終了時点、通算4000打数以上の選手を対象。
シーズン記録
2023年シーズン終了時点
参考記録
各年度リーグ平均記録
メジャーリーグベースボール
通算記録
2023年シーズン終了時点、通算3000打席以上の選手を対象。●印は2023年開幕時点で現役選手。
Adjusted OPS+ 通算記録
2023年シーズン終了時点
シーズン記録
右打者記録はロジャース・ホーンスビーの1.245（1925年、OPS+210、セントルイス・カージナルス）
両打者記録はミッキー・マントルの1.177（1957年、OPS+221、ニューヨーク・ヤンキース）
2022年シーズン終了時点
Adjusted OPS+ シーズン記録
両打者記録はミッキー・マントルの221（1957年、ニューヨーク・ヤンキース）
2022年シーズン終了時点
ワールドシリーズ記録
脚注
注釈
出典
関連項目
野球の各種記録
ビリー・ビーン
外部リンク
MLB 通算記録 - Baseball-Reference.com
MLB シーズン記録 - Baseball-Reference.com
セイバーメトリクス
バッティング (野球) | 33,911 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha%20Cahoon | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Martha Cahoon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha Cahoon&action=history | English | Spoken | 532 | 771 | Martha Cahoon (Jan. 11, 1905 – Dec. 7, 1999) was an American artist. She was the wife and business partner of artist, Ralph Eugene Cahoon, Jr.
Early life
Martha Farham was born in Boston's Roslindale neighborhood to Swedish immigrant parents, Axel Farham (1876-1946) and Elma (Ericson) Farham (1875-1956). She lived there until her family re-located to the seaside town of Harwich, Massachusetts in Cape Cod in 1915.
Education
Although by all accounts Martha was an excellent student she declined to attend college after her high school graduation, instead choosing to become a full-time apprentice to her father, who was a respected furniture decorator. Working under her father she quickly mastered the restoration and decoration of antique furniture and started to gain her own reputation as an adept craftswoman.
Marriage
In 1930 Martha Farham met Ralph Cahoon and, although she was five years his senior, they started a lifelong romance. In 1932 they were married by a justice of the peace and soon moved a few towns away to Osterville. As they started their lives together, Martha taught Ralph her family's business and soon they had their own thriving business refinishing, decorating, and selling antique furniture. They would soon outgrow their Osterville home and re-locate to a house in Cotuit that provided them ample space to grow their business.
Art career
In 1953 their careers took a new path when one of their customers, the wealthy New York socialite, art dealer, and future co-owner of the New York Mets, Joan Whitney Payson convinced them to frame some of their designs. Furthermore, Payson offered to show their works in her Long Island Gallery. Their foray from furniture decoration into "wall art" proved successful and both Cahoons went on to produce numerous works over the ensuing decades.
While much of their earlier furniture decoration shared the same Pennsylvania Dutch inspired motifs, their easel paintings marked the first significant diversion in Ralph and Martha's palettes and styles. While Martha continued to work in muted tones and 19th century naive styles, Ralph experimented with brighter and more contrasting colors, and developed his signature style of frolicking mermaids and sailors set against fantasized New England settings. Although Martha did adopt portions of her husband's style her work remained softer and less playful, focusing more on idyllic and soothing subjects.
Later years
Martha Cahoon continued painting long after her husband's death in 1982 and continued to draw in crayon up until her death in 1999. Her works are considered to be masterpieces of 20th century American folk art and are housed in many museums and countless private collections including Cahoon Museum of American Art.
References
Other sources
Bollerud, Erica; Julia Clinger (2007) Insiders' Guide to Cape Cod and the Islands (Globe Pequot)
Falk, Peter (1985) Who Was Who in American Art (Sound View Press)
Zellman, Michael David (1988) 300 Years of American Art (Book Sales)
External links
Cahoon Museum of Modern Art
Eldred's - The leading auction gallery for works by Ralph and Martha Cahoon
1905 births
1999 deaths
20th-century American artists
20th-century American women artists
Artists from Boston
People from Harwich, Massachusetts
American people of Swedish descent
People from Osterville, Massachusetts
People from Cotuit, Massachusetts
People from Roslindale | 8,442 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaleptyphantes | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Metaleptyphantes | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metaleptyphantes&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 18 | 46 | Metaleptyphantes là một chi nhện trong họ Linyphiidae.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
Linyphiidae
Danh sách các chi nhện | 42,693 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%20%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%20%D8%AF%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | خوزه لیتائو د باروس | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=خوزه لیتائو د باروس&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 73 | 265 | خوزه لیتائو د باروس () (متولد ۲۲ اکتبر ۱۸۹۶ - درگذشته در ۲۹ ژوئن ۱۹۶۷) نمایشنامهنویس و کارگردان اهل پرتغال است. مشهورترین اثر او ماریا دو مار، دومین اثر مستند-داستانی پس از «موآنا» (۱۹۲۶)، اثر رابرت فلاهرتی، است. اولین فیلم ناطق سینمای پرتغال سِورا اثر دیگری از اوست. او در لیسبون به دنیا آمد و همانجا درگذشت.
منابع
افراد پرتغالی برزیلیتبار
اهالی لیسبون
درگذشتگان ۱۹۶۷ (میلادی)
زادگان ۱۸۹۶ (میلادی)
کارگردانان فیلم اهل پرتغال | 10,654 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zi%C4%81r | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Ziār | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ziār&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 155 | 249 | Tubud ang Ziār sa Pakistan. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Balochistān, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa Islamabad ang ulohan sa nasod. metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Ziār.
Ang yuta palibot sa Ziār kabungtoran. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga ka metro ug km sa amihanan sa Ziār. Dunay mga ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Ziār medyo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Ziārat, km sa kasadpan sa Ziār. Hapit nalukop sa [[kalibonan ang palibot sa Ziār. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Ziār, mga tubud talagsaon komon.
Ang klima bugnaw nga ugahon. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Mayo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Abril, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa milimetro.
Saysay
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga tubud sa Balochistān | 28,956 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Коническо-цилиндрический редуктор | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Коническо-цилиндрический редуктор&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 89 | 269 | Коническо-цилиндрический редуктор (коническая пара) — механический редуктор, который содержит в себе одну коническую и цилиндрические передачи. Такой редуктор необходим в случае если оси валов подвода и отбора мощности пересекаются. Редуктор может быть горизонтальным и вертикальным, в зависимости от необходимости. Конические колеса (в первой ступени) выполняются преимущественно с криволинейным профилем зуба, так как первая ступень испытывает наибольшие угловые и линейные скорости (до 60000 об\мин), то плавность работы колесами с прямым зубом не может быть достигнута.
Иллюстрации
См. также
Гипоидная передача
Карданная передача
Велосипед с вальным приводом
Коническая резьба
Механические передачи | 46,660 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornem | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bornem | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bornem&action=history | German | Spoken | 250 | 549 | Bornem ist eine Gemeinde im Bezirk Mechelen der belgischen Provinz Antwerpen und zählt Einwohner (Stand ). Die Gemeinde liegt am rechten Ufer der Schelde gegenüber der Gemeinde Temse, mit der Bornem mittels einer Brücke, die Teil der Landesstraße N16 ist, verbunden ist. Die Gemeinde umfasst die Dörfer Mariekerke, Weert, Hingene, Wintam und Eikevliet. Bornem erstreckt sich über eine Fläche von 45,76 km² und weist somit eine Bevölkerungsdichte von Einwohnern/km² auf.
Sehenswürdigkeiten und Veranstaltungen
Es gibt viele Sehenswürdigkeiten in Bornem, wie das 1888 gebaute neogotische Schloss von Marnix van Sint-Aldegonde und die Zisterzienserabtei St. Bernhard (erbaut 1666), die für ihre mehr als 40.000 Bücher umfassende Bibliothek bekannt ist. Zu besichtigen gibt es in Bornem die ehemalige Festung aus der Verteidigungslinie von Antwerpen. Für Spaziergänger und Radfahrer bieten die malerischen Deiche entlang der Schelde viele Möglichkeiten.
Jedes Jahr findet im August der Dodentocht statt, ein 100-km-Marsch in und um Bornem.
Lage und Infrastruktur
Die nächsten Autobahnabfahrten befinden sich im Osten bei Mechelen an der A1/E 19 und bei Sint-Niklaas im Westen an der A14/E 17. Die Gemeinde besitzt einen Regionalbahnhof an der Bahnlinie Sint-Niklaas–Puurs–Mechelen.
Der Flughafen Antwerpen ist der nächste Regionalflughafen und Brüssel-Zaventem nahe der Hauptstadt ist ein internationaler Flughafen.
Partnerschaften
Gordes (Frankreich)
Bornheim (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
Persönlichkeiten
Albert Sercu (1918–1978), Radrennfahrer
Joseph Mees (1923–2001), Diplomat des Heiligen Stuhls
Eddy Pauwels (1935–2017), Radrennfahrer
Jan De Maeyer (* 1949), Komponist und Oboist
Frank Van De Vijver (* 1962), Radrennfahrer
Kristof van Assche (* 1973), Stadtplaner
Weblinks
Ort in der Provinz Antwerpen
Ort an der Schelde | 43,143 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raquel%20Corral | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Raquel Corral | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raquel Corral&action=history | German | Spoken | 301 | 615 | Raquel Corral Aznar (* 1. Dezember 1980 in Madrid) ist eine ehemalige spanische Synchronschwimmerin.
Erfolge
Raquel Corral gewann 2002 bei den Europameisterschaften 2002 in Berlin ihre erste internationale Medaille, als sie den Wettkampf mit der Mannschaft auf dem Silberrang beendete. Ein Jahr darauf gewann sie mit der Mannschaft in der Kombination der Weltmeisterschaften in Barcelona ebenfalls Silber. 2004 wurde Corral in ihrer Geburtsstadt Madrid erstmals Europameisterin dank eines ersten Platzes in der Kombination. Darüber hinaus belegte sie erneut Rang zwei im Mannschaftswettbewerb. Bei ihrem Olympiadebüt 2004 in Athen gehörte Corral ebenfalls zum spanischen Kader in der Mannschaftskonkurrenz. Mit 96,751 Punkten verpassten die Spanierinnen als Vierte hinter Russland, Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten knapp einen Medaillengewinn. Corral schloss die Weltmeisterschaften 2005 in Montreal in der Mannschaftskonkurrenz und in der Kombination jeweils auf dem dritten Platz ab. Ein Jahr darauf gewann sie bei den Europameisterschaften in Budapest in der Kombination und im Mannschaftswettbewerb jeweils die Silbermedaille.
Sehr erfolgreich verliefen die Europameisterschaften 2008 in Eindhoven für Corral: sowohl in der Kombination als auch im Mannschaftswettbewerb sicherte sie sich den Titelgewinn. Bei den Olympischen Spielen 2008 in Peking trat sie wie schon 2004 im Mannschaftswettbewerb an. Im technischen und im freien Programm des Wettkampfs erzielten die Spanierinnen das zweitbeste Resultat hinter den späteren Olympiasiegerinnen aus Russland. Vor der drittplatzierten chinesischen Mannschaft gewann Corral somit gemeinsam mit Andrea Fuentes, Thaïs Henríquez, Alba María Cabello, Laura López, Gemma Mengual, Irina Rodríguez und Paola Tirados die Silbermedaille. Bei den Weltmeisterschaften 2009 in Rom gewann Corral die Goldmedaille in der Kombination und jeweils Silber im technischen und im freien Programm des Mannschaftswettbewerbs. Es war gleichzeitig Corrals letzter internationaler Wettkampf.
Weblinks
Raquel Corral bei der FINA (englisch)
Einzelnachweise
Synchronschwimmer (Spanien)
Weltmeister (Synchronschwimmen)
Europameister (Synchronschwimmen)
Olympiateilnehmer (Spanien)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2004
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2008
Spanier
Geboren 1980
Frau | 45,329 |
https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/301361 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | BillJ, aster, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/31780, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/65468 | English | Spoken | 163 | 245 | What the “that” word here is for？
I am reading Neil Gaiman‘s article Credo. There is a sentence like this:
I believe that you can set your own ideas against ideas you dislike.
That you should be free to argue, explain, clarify, debate, offend,
insult, rage, mock, sing, dramatize, and deny.
I think the "that" word starting the second sentence is not grammatical right and can be omitted. I just would like to know what the “that” word where is for？
The two sentences are an enumeration, sharing the same beginning. But the beginning is omitted the second time around:
I believe that you can set your own ideas against ideas you dislike. I believe that you should be free to argue, explain, clarify, debate, offend, insult, rage, mock, sing, dramatize, and deny.
Got it. Thanks very much
It would be helpful to add that that is a subordinator introducing a declarative content clause. The sentence would benefit from a colon after "dislike".
| 26,624 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/850861 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,009 | Stack Exchange | Alexander Hirst, Arunav, DonkeyMaster, Greg D, PAUL DUFRESNE, Robert Paulson, dcrearer, https://stackoverflow.com/users/14033, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644013, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644014, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644015, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644115, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644159, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1644186, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5178, https://stackoverflow.com/users/578411, https://stackoverflow.com/users/6932, rene, user1644013, user1644159 | English | Spoken | 379 | 903 | C# multi-threading code review
Is it important that I lock around the queue?
public abstract class ExpiringCache<TKey,TValue> : IDisposable
{
protected readonly object locker = new object();
protected readonly Dictionary<TKey, TValue> cache =
new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
private readonly Queue<KeyValuePair<TKey, long>> queue =
new Queue<KeyValuePair<TKey, long>>();
private volatile bool dispose;
private readonly Thread cleaningThread;
private readonly long lifeSpanTicks;
public ExpiringCache(TimeSpan lifeSpan)
{
// Validate lifeSpan
if (lifeSpan.Ticks == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException
("lifeSpan", "Must be greater than zero.");
}
this.lifeSpanTicks = lifeSpan.Ticks;
// Begin expiring expired items
this.cleaningThread = new Thread(() =>
{
while (!this.dispose)
{
this.RemoveExpired();
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
});
this.cleaningThread.Start();
}
private void RemoveExpired()
{
if (this.queue.Count == 0)
{
return;
}
var pair = this.queue.Peek();
if (pair.Value >= DateTime.Now.Ticks)
{
lock (this.locker)
{
this.cache.Remove(pair.Key);
}
this.queue.Dequeue();
}
}
public bool Contains(TKey key)
{
lock (this.locker)
{
return this.cache.ContainsKey(key);
}
}
public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
{
lock (this.locker)
{
this.cache.Add(key, value);
}
this.queue.Enqueue(new KeyValuePair<TKey, long>
(key, DateTime.Now.Ticks + this.lifeSpanTicks));
}
public void Dispose()
{
this.dispose = true;
}
}
Have you considered using WeakReferences to let the GC handle object death?
Is anything ever retrieved from the cache?
About the missing Get() method, we should just suppose that there are more methods than this, to retrieve items, but the OP didn't think it was useful to show them. Or they are used in a subclass, because they are declared protected. Either way, it's not part of the problem.
@DonkeyMaster I disagree, if this is a code review, then all the code and how the class is meant to be used and derived from is of importance.
It's not enough to lock on just the Contains method, for example. See this:
http://blogs.msdn.com/jaredpar/archive/2009/02/16/a-more-usable-thread-safe-collection.aspx
Basically, you need re-think the classic Queue API and use methods like DequeueIfContains() rather than a simple Contains() + Dequeue(), so that the same lock applies both to the Contains check and the Dequeue operation.
Joel while I don't disagree with what you say, the queue appears to be only for cleanup. There is no Get() method in the code to retrieve items from the cache, just a Contains() to see if they're in the cache.
You could use: ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> and ConcurrentQueue<T>. They are built into C# .Net 4.0 onwards.
From .Net 4.0 onward
| 50,598 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48622284 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 126 | 168 | Set flag to one if the date imported is the max value
I am importing data in a table which has for example importID, itemid, importDate, CurrentFlag fields. I need to set CurrentFlag to true when the row imported has a (max)importDate. I am using the slowly changing dimension, where importDate is the Historical attribute and CurrentFlag the current record column. This updates any new record, not only the one which has a (max)importDate. How can i update the CurrentFlag only when importDate is greater than every importDate already stored in the table?
Thank you
I found the update sql command in the oledb command task produced by the slowly changing dimension. There you can modify the sql statement to get and update anything/anyhow you like.
| 40,340 | |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18467424 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,013 | Stack Exchange | Bojan Kogoj, Konrad Lindenbach, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2517591, https://stackoverflow.com/users/715458 | English | Spoken | 76 | 177 | How to launch Blackberry World from an application? [BB10]
I am trying to open the blackberry world in BB10 OS from my application,but i dint find a way i have done that for earlier versions by taking below as reference.
How to launch AppWorld from an application? [BlackBerry]
Take a look at this: http://developer.blackberry.com/native/documentation/cascades/device_platform/invocation/invoking_core_apps.html
@KonradLindenbach make it an answer, so he can accept it
Take a look at this for documentation on invoking core apps: http://developer.blackberry.com/native/documentation/cascades/device_platform/invocation/invoking_core_apps.html
| 15,765 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblypodia%20anunda | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Amblypodia anunda | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amblypodia anunda&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 28 | 45 | Amblypodia anunda is een vlinder uit de familie van de Lycaenidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1869 door Hewitson.
anunda | 38,633 |
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa%20Concordia | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Costa Concordia | https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costa Concordia&action=history | Hungarian | Spoken | 365 | 971 | A Costa Concordia olasz üdülőhajó, amely 2012. január 13-án zátonyra futott és felborult az olaszországi Giglio sziget közelében.
Jellemzői
A Costa Concordia a Fincantieri cég genovai Sestri Ponente hajógyárában épült 450 millió eurós költséggel. A hajó megépítésére 2004. január 19-én adta a megbízást a leendő tulajdonos Costa Cruises, 2005. szeptember 2-án bocsátották vízre és 2006. június 30-án állították üzembe.
A 290 méter hosszú, tonnás luxus-üdülőhajó 40 km/h sebességre volt képes hat, Wärtsilä gyártmányú dízelmotorja segítségével. Elkészültekor ez volt a legnagyobb olasz üdülőhajó. 3700 utasának kényelmét és biztonságát 1100 főnyi személyzet volt hivatott szolgálni. A hajó 17 szintjén 1500 kabin volt. A Costa Concordián négy úszómedence, öt étterem, 13 bár, háromszintes színház és kétszintes konditerem biztosította a nyaralók szórakozását.
A Costa Concordiáról elnevezett Concordia hajóosztályba tartozik még a Costa Serena, a Costa Pacifica, a Costa Favolosa, a Costa Fascinosa és a Carnival Splendor.
A baleset
A Costa Concordia 2012. január 13-án az esti órákban Francesco Schettino kapitány parancsnoksága alatt hajózott a Tirrén-tengeren, nyugodt időben, tiszta látási viszonyok között. A fedélzeten 4229 személy tartózkodott. A hajó a kapitány utasítására erősen megközelítette Giglio szigetét és zátonyra futott. Eközben egy szikla hetven méteres rést vágott a hajótestbe. A hajó, amelynek nagy részét elárasztotta a víz, jobb oldalára dőlt. Annak ellenére, hogy a part kevesebb mint száz méterre volt, harminckét ember – közöttük a hajón dolgozó magyar Fehér Sándor – az életét vesztette. Az anyagi kárt mintegy egymilliárd dollárra becsülték.
A hajót 2013. szeptember 16–17-én állították talpra 19 órás munkát követően, kiemelésével pedig – amit levegővel megtöltött konténerek segítségével hajtottak végre – 2014. július 14-én végeztek. A roncsot a kiemelése után a genovai kikötőbe vontatták el, ahol szétszerelték.
2015. február 11-én 16 évnyi börtönbüntetésre ítélte egy olasz bíróság Francesco Schettinót, a hajó kapitányát. Nemcsak a baleset okozásáért felelt, hanem azért is, hogy nem szervezte meg és irányította a baleset idején a mentést, hanem gyáva módon az elsők között hagyta el hajóját.
Kokaincsempészet
Az olasz hatóságok 2015 márciusában közölték, hogy a 'ndrangheta calabriai bűnszövetkezet a hajón minden bizonnyal nagy kokainszállítmányt csempészett be az országba. A drogot a bűnözőknek észrevétlenül sikerült „biztonságba helyezniük”. A kapitányt nem gyanúsítják a közreműködéssel.
Források
Utasszállító hajók
Hajótörést szenvedett vagy elsüllyesztett hajók
Costa Cruises
2021 a közlekedésben | 37,561 |
https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman%20Nasional%20Pa%20Hin%20Ngam | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Taman Nasional Pa Hin Ngam | https://ban.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taman Nasional Pa Hin Ngam&action=history | Balinese | Spoken | 26 | 59 | Taman Nasional Pa Hin Ngam () inggih punika taman nasional ring Propinsi Chaiyaphum, Thailand.
Pustaka
Pranala jaba
World Database on Protected Areas
Taman Nasional ring Thailand | 9,722 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libecina | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Libecina | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libecina&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 40 | 97 | Libecina – miejscowość i gmina (obec) w Czechach, w kraju pardubickim, w powiecie Uście nad Orlicą. W 2022 roku liczyła 189 mieszkańców.
Przypisy
Linki zewnętrzne
Státní správa zeměměřictví a katastru
Miejscowości w kraju pardubickim
Gminy w powiecie Uście nad Orlicą | 44,004 |
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%20%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | সূর্যোদয় শিল্প | https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=সূর্যোদয় শিল্প&action=history | Bengali | Spoken | 55 | 332 | সূর্যোদয় শিল্প বা সূর্য শিল্প বা সূর্যের মত উদীয়মান শিল্প হল সেই শিল্প যা নতুন বা তুলনামূলকভাবে নতুন, যা দ্রুত বর্ধনশীল এবং এটি ভবিষ্যতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হতে পারে বলে ধরা হয়। সূর্য শিল্পের কিছু উদাহরণ হাইড্রোজেন জ্বালানি উৎপাদন, পেট্রোরসায়ন শিল্প, খাদ্য প্রক্রিয়াকরণ শিল্প, মহাশূন্য পর্যটন, এবং অনলাইন বিশ্বকোষ।
আরো দেখুন
সূর্যাস্ত শিল্প
তথ্যসূত্র
শিল্প
শিল্প (অর্থনীতি) | 35,928 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Gibbs%20%28mayor%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Thomas Gibbs (mayor) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas Gibbs (mayor)&action=history | English | Spoken | 140 | 208 | Thomas Fortson Gibbs (1798–1859) was an American politician who served as the 5th mayor of Atlanta.
In John H. James' remembrances of this time, he describes the mayor as "Dr. Gibbs" but doesn't explain what sort of doctor. He represented Elbert County, Georgia in the state house in 1837 and came to Atlanta after 1850. He ran and won as the city's fifth mayor for 1852 and ran for a second term January 17, 1853 but was defeated by John Mims. Shortly after this, he left town, possibly to Memphis, Tennessee. He was married to Caroline Rebecca Harris (1807–1888) and they had eight children before his death.
Gibbs left Atlanta fairly soon after finishing his term as its fifth mayor.
Notes
References
Garrett, Franklin, Atlanta and Its Environs, 1954, University of Georgia Press.
1798 births
1859 deaths
Mayors of Atlanta | 6,500 |
https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/247857 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,020 | Stack Exchange | CypherX, Dan Oberlam, Vishesh Mangla, arilwan, dariosicily, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/203649, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/219853, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/220544, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/226167, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/47529, https://codereview.stackexchange.com/users/67888, mkrieger1 | Yoruba | Spoken | 884 | 2,310 | Code optimisation: Converting dataframe to numpy's ndarray
I am working with a dataframe of over 21M rows.
df.head()
+---+-----------+-------+--------------+-----------+----------------+------------+
| | id | speed | acceleration | jerk | bearing_change | travelmode |
+---+-----------+-------+--------------+-----------+----------------+------------+
| 0 | 533815001 | 17.63 | 0.000000 | -0.000714 | 209.028008 | 3 |
| 1 | 533815001 | 17.63 | -0.092872 | 0.007090 | 56.116237 | 3 |
| 2 | 533815001 | 0.17 | 1.240000 | -2.040000 | 108.494680 | 3 |
| 3 | 533815001 | 1.41 | -0.800000 | 0.510000 | 11.847480 | 3 |
| 4 | 533815001 | 0.61 | -0.290000 | 0.150000 | 36.7455703 | 3 |
+---+-----------+-------+--------------+-----------+----------------+------------+
df.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 21713545 entries, 0 to 21713544
Data columns (total 6 columns):
# Column Dtype
--- ------ -----
0 id int64
1 speed float64
2 acceleration float64
3 jerk float64
4 bearing_change float64
5 travelmode int64
dtypes: float64(4), int64(2)
memory usage: 994.0 MB
I would like to convert this dataframe to a multi-dimensional array. So I write this function to do it:
def transform(dataframe, chunk_size=5):
grouped = dataframe.groupby('id')
# initialize accumulators
X, y = np.zeros([0, 1, chunk_size, 4]), np.zeros([0,])
# loop over each group (df[df.id==1] and df[df.id==2])
for _, group in grouped:
inputs = group.loc[:, 'speed':'bearing_change'].values
label = group.loc[:, 'travelmode'].values[0]
# calculate number of splits
N = (len(inputs)-1) // chunk_size
if N > 0:
inputs = np.array_split(
inputs, [chunk_size + (chunk_size*i) for i in range(N)])
else:
inputs = [inputs]
# loop over splits
for inpt in inputs:
inpt = np.pad(
inpt, [(0, chunk_size-len(inpt)),(0, 0)],
mode='constant')
# add each inputs split to accumulators
X = np.concatenate([X, inpt[np.newaxis, np.newaxis]], axis=0)
y = np.concatenate([y, label[np.newaxis]], axis=0)
return X, y
When I attempt converting the above df, the operation takes nearly 2hrs, so I cancelled it.
Input, Label = transform(df, 100)
Is the there a way I can optimize the code to speed up? I am using Ubuntu 18.04 with 16GB RAM running jupyter notebook.
EDIT
Expected output (using subset of df):
Input, Label = transform(df[:300], 100)
Input.shape
(3, 1, 100, 4)
Input
array([[[[ 1.76300000e+01, 0.00000000e+00, -7.14402619e-04,
2.09028008e+02],
[ 1.76300000e+01, -9.28723404e-02, 7.08974649e-03,
5.61162369e+01],
[ 1.70000000e-01, 1.24000000e+00, -2.04000000e+00,
1.08494680e+02],
...,
[ 1.31000000e+00, -5.90000000e-01, 1.16000000e+00,
3.72171697e+01],
[ 7.20000000e-01, 5.70000000e-01, -1.28000000e+00,
4.38722198e+01],
[ 1.29000000e+00, -7.10000000e-01, 1.30000000e-01,
5.55044975e+01]]],
[[[ 5.80000000e-01, -5.80000000e-01, 7.60000000e-01,
6.89803288e+01],
[ 0.00000000e+00, 1.80000000e-01, 2.20000000e-01,
1.31199034e+02],
[ 1.80000000e-01, 4.00000000e-01, -4.80000000e-01,
1.09246728e+02],
...,
[ 5.80000000e-01, 1.70000000e-01, -1.30000000e-01,
2.50337736e+02],
[ 7.50000000e-01, 4.00000000e-02, 2.40000000e-01,
1.94073476e+02],
[ 7.90000000e-01, 2.80000000e-01, -8.10000000e-01,
1.94731287e+02]]],
[[[ 1.07000000e+00, -5.30000000e-01, 6.30000000e-01,
2.02516564e+02],
[ 5.40000000e-01, 1.00000000e-01, 2.80000000e-01,
3.74852074e+01],
[ 6.40000000e-01, 3.80000000e-01, -7.70000000e-01,
2.56066654e+02],
...,
[ 3.90000000e-01, 1.14000000e+00, -7.20000000e-01,
5.72686112e+01],
[ 1.53000000e+00, 4.20000000e-01, -4.30000000e-01,
1.62305984e+01],
[ 1.95000000e+00, -1.00000000e-02, 1.10000000e-01,
2.43819280e+01]]]])
Welcome to Code Review, to increase odds of more detailed answers you could include the performance tag to your question.
Welcome to Code Review! Just so we don't have to parse the code to understand the desired output, can you include a sample of your desired output?
@Dannnno I added the expected output using subset of the dataframe (df[:300]) in question edit.
Did you check how much time it takes for the groupby operation? If that’s the bottleneck or one of the bottlenecks, you could consider using VAEX or Modin to speed it up in pandas. The rest of your code uses numpy and fills in zeroes to make the sizes of groups the same. This could potentially require a lot more memory to store the same information on disk and also on you RAM. You could consider using sparse matrices in that case to keep the memory footprint of the multidimensional array manageable.
What are you trying to achieve by converting the dataframe to this ndarray? Maybe the better solution would be to skip the transformation and work with the dataframe directly?
@mkrieger1 I want to tranform the dataset into fixed-size segments each of shape (1,100,4) then feed the array as input to a convolutional neural net
For NN, CNN etc. plz use tensorflow and power of GPUs or maybe Dask.
@VisheshMangla I know, but I have to preprocess the data in a way comfortable with CNN requirements first before feeding it to the network, which is what I am trying to do here.
Have you heard of tensorflow image pipelines? If not try it.
Use cProfile
to determine what portion of the function
is consuming the bulk of the elapsed time.
Add a unit test
that times a somewhat large run
and verifies no regressions as the code is maintained.
The .groupby('id') is potentially expensive.
Consider first sorting values, and using .set_index('id').
Per-row storage really matters when you have 21 M rows.
Consider using int16 or float32 .dtypes where feasible.
The public API of transform() hands back some very large final objects:
return X, y
Consider offering an API with a more economical memory
footprint, where within the loop you generate small
intermediate objects:
yield X, y
Or use .to_hdf
and return a filename rather than a very large object.
An inner loop allocates memory in this way:
X = np.concatenate([X, inpt[np.newaxis, np.newaxis]], axis=0)
y = np.concatenate([y, label[np.newaxis]], axis=0)
Repeatedly extending a numpy allocation can involve
lots of copying, with quadratic total cost.
Prefer to identify the total number of rows up-front,
and do the allocation all at once.
If it needs to, it's better for a loop to overwrite
pre-allocated storage than to keep requesting additional storage.
| 44,457 |
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