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沃尔奈(,)是法国科多尔省的一个市镇,位于该省南部,属于博讷区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區科多尔省,该省份为法国中东部省份,北起奥布省,西接涅夫勒省和约讷省,南至索恩-卢瓦尔省,东南接汝拉省,东临上索恩省,东北部与上马恩省接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 科多尔省市镇列表 参考文献 V
喉癌手术费用一般需要多少呢?喉癌分为原发性和继发性的,属于恶性肿瘤,而且由于病发部位在咽喉,所以比起常见的癌症来说喉癌的治疗难度更大。在得了喉癌以后,一定要想办法尽快治好,不然就随时可能会危及到生命。严重的威胁着患者的生命安全。因为喉癌比较难治,所以有些人可能花再多的钱也治不好。不管是采取化疗治疗还是手术治疗,只有尽快治疗喉癌,选择好的喉癌治疗方法,以及收费正规的医院,才有希望把喉癌治疗好。首先,想治好喉癌就要找个好医院。因为喉癌的危害严重,因此一般的小医院肯定没办法治喉癌的。但也有一些比较小的医院,处于利益因素的考虑,很可能会打着治疗喉癌效果好方面的广告,然而实际上收费比较好,效果却并不理想。所以一定要找一家大型正规医院诊治。在正规医院里,喉癌的治疗费用并不是一个固定的数字,因为每个情况都不一样。所在的地区不一样、用什么方法来治疗喉癌,对药物的吸收性。就好比在一线城市,由于经济相对较为发达一些,所以治疗喉癌的费用也比较高。而做化疗,采取进口药物治疗,这类的治疗方式成本也比较高。由于喉癌极易复发,即使短时间内控制住了病情,需要定期到喉癌医院复诊,以确定癌症已治愈,有效避免复发,那么有需要复检的费用。但是复检的费用通常不会太高,一般每次检查费用都在几百元左右,很少会超过一千元。如果有医保卡的话,还可以使用医保。喉癌的危害性大,治疗喉癌费用也比较高。因为喉癌主要是和抽烟喝酒,以及受到空气污染有关,所以及时的戒烟戒酒,远离高污染环境,都是可以帮助预防喉癌的。
Airavatesvara Temple is a Hindu temple of Dravidian architecture located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This temple, built by Chola emperor Rajaraja II in the 12th century CE is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur, the Gangaikondacholisvaram Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram that are referred to as the Great Living Chola Temples. The Airavatesvarar temple is one among a cluster of eighteen medieval era large Hindu temples in the Kumbakonam area, Thanjavur District. The temple is dedicated to Shiva. It also reverentially displays Vaishnavism and Shaktism traditions of Hinduism, along with the legends associated with Nayanmars – the Bhakti movement saints of Shaivism. The stone temple incorporates a chariot structure, and includes major Vedic and Puranic deities such as Indra, Agni, Varuna, Vayu, Brahma, Surya, Vishnu, Saptamatrikas, Durga, Saraswati, Sri devi (Lakshmi), Ganga, Yamuna, Subrahmanya, Ganesha, Kama, Rati and others. Shiva's consort has a dedicated shrine called the Periya Nayaki Amman temple. This is a detached temple situated to the north of the Airavateshvarar temple. This might have been a part of the main temple when the outer courts were complete. At present, parts of the temple such as the gopuram is in ruins, and the main temple and associated shrines stand alone. It has two sun dials namely morning and evening sun dials which can be seen as wheels of the chariot. The temple continues to attract large gatherings of Hindu pilgrims every year during Magha, while some of the images such as those of Durga and Shiva are part of special pujas. Location The Airavatesvara Temple is located in Kumbakonam city, southwest of Chennai and from Chidambaram. It is about to the northeast to the Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur, and about to the southwest of Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple. All three are a part of the UNESCO world heritage site. The nearest airport with regular services is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (IATA: TRZ), about away. The temple is on highway 22 connecting Tiruchirappalli, and highway 36 connecting it to Thanjavur. The nearby cities of Tiruchirapalli and Chidambaram are connected daily to other major cities by the network of Indian Railways and Tamil Nadu bus services. The temple though inland, is near the Kollidam River, within the Kaveri (Cauvery) delta with access to the Bay of Bengal and through it to the Indian Ocean. Nomenclature The Airavatesvara Shiva temple has a water tank. This tank has a connected channel that brings in Cauveri River water where Hindus gather annually to take a dip. The local mythology narrates how Airavata, or Indra's (malla) white elephant was restored to clean, white skin after he took a dip in this tank. This legend is carved in stone in the inner shrine, and this Indra's elephant gives this temple its name. Description The Cholas built hundreds of Hindu temples across their empire. Of these four were vast complexes with all stone vimanas. The Airavatesvara temple is one of these four. The other three are the temples found in Thanjavur built by Rajaraja I, in Gangaikonda Cholapuram built by Rajendra I, and in Tribuvanam by the later era Chola king Kulottunga II. The Airavatesvara temple is another square plan structure completed in 1166 CE. The surviving inner courtyard is almost six stacked squares of side, measuring a total of about by . The Nandi mandapa and the stambha are found outside of this main temple courtyard and they are aligned with the main temple's east–west axis. It is classified as Karakkoil, a temple fashioned after temple chariots which are taken in procession around the temple during festivals. The temple sanctum is a square, have thick walls on which the vimana superstructure rises to a height of . The circumambulatory path is not provided immediately around the sanctum, as is found in the Thanjuvur big temple and the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple. Rather, this path is outside in the courtyard. The sanctum garbha griya is connected to the mukha-mandapa through the ardha-mandapa supported on pillars and flanked by two massive dvarapalas. The maha-mandapa is a rectangle of about by , with six rows of right pillars (forty-eight in total). These have reliefs and intricate carvings. Towards the east of the maha-mandapa is the agra-mandapa also called the Rajagambhiran-tiru-mandapam after the king. This hall is shaped like a chariot, provided with stone horses and wheels. The design is similar to the Nritta-sabha (community dance hall) of the Chidambaram temple and the Konark Sun Temple near Puri, Odisha. Singing steps The agra mandapa has an attached square porch of side. It has ornately carved steps that go from east to west. On its east, outside the main podium, is the bali-pitham. It is unusual, in that it is produced as intricately carved balustraded steps. When one walks or steps on them, they produce a musical note. They are therefore called the "singing steps". Sculpture This temple is a storehouse of art and architecture and has some exquisite stone carvings. Although this temple is much smaller than the Brihadeesvara Temple or the Gangaikondacholapuram Temple, it is more exquisite in detail. The elevation and proportions of all the units is elegant with sculptures dominating the architecture. The pedestal of the Balipitha adjoins a small shrine which contains an image of Ganesha. The reliefs all along the base of the main temple narrate the stories of the sixty three Shaiva Bhakti saints called Nayanars. These stories are found in the Periya Purana by Sekkilar. On the outer walls of the main sanctum are sculpture niches, five on each side, with the middle one larger than others. They show various Hindu deities, with the middle one of each side showing Shiva in different aspects. Other shrines In the south-west corner of the court is a mandapam having 4 shrines. One of these has an image of Yama. Adjoining this shrine are large stone slabs sculptured with images of the sapthamathas (seven celestial nymphs). The construction of a separate temple for Devi, slightly later than the main temple, indicates the emergence of the Amman shrine as an essential component of the South Indian temple complex. Inscriptions There are various inscriptions in the temple. One of these records the renovation of the shrines by Kulottunga Chola III. The north wall of the verandah consists of 108 sections of inscriptions, each containing the name and description and image of the 63 Saivacharya (Saivite saints) listing the principal events in their life. This reflects the deep roots of Saivism in this region. Other important sculptures of the temple are the 108 Devara Othuvars who sung in the temple during the time of Raja Raja II. There are sculptures for river goddesses like Cauvery, Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari and Narmada. Another inscription close to the gopura, records that an image was brought from Kalyani, then known as Kalyanapura by emperor Rajadhiraja Chola I after his defeat of the Western Chalukya king Someshwara I, his sons Vikramaditya VI and Someshwara II his capture of the Chalukyan capital. The inscriptions are also important in identifying the sculptures that once were a part of various ruined monuments. For example, the eastern gopurum has niches with inscriptions that label the sculpture therein. Most of these sculptures are now broken or missing. The inscriptions indicate that it had the following sculptures: Northern face: Adi Chandesvara, Gangadevi, Tumburu Nardar, Vaisravana, Chandra, Maha Sata, Nagaraja, Vayu West: Devi, Rudrani, Vaishnavi, Brahmi, Varunani, Nandidevar, Periyadevar, Santyatita Sakti, Santa devi, Vidya Sakti, Pratishta Sakti, Nivarti Sakti Southern face: Daksha Prajapati, Yamuna devi, Rati, Kamadeva East: Agni deva, Agastya, Sri devi, Durga devi, Devendran, Padma Nidhi, Surya, Subrahmanya, Kshetrapala, Sarasvati, Visvakarma, Isana History The temple was built by King Rajaraja Chola II. He ruled the Chola Empire between 1146 and 1172 CE. The established capital for his predecessors was Gangapuri, also referred to in some inscriptions as Gangaikonda Cholapuram, named after the king brought water from holy Ganges River by defeating every other kings who opposed him. Rajaraja II, however, spent most of his time in the secondary capital city of Ayirattali, also called Pazhaiyarai and Rajarajapuri. This urban complex included Darasuram, the site of Airavatesvara Temple in Kumbakonam. He was a patron of Tamil literature and sponsored new Hindu temples in the empire, instead of enhancements and expansions supported by his father and grandfather. The temple at Ayirattali, which came to be known as the Airavatesvarar temple in inscriptions is one of his legacies. The Airavatesvara temple was much larger than it is now. It had sapta veedhis (seven streets) and seven courts, similar to the Srirangam temple, according to the inscriptions. All are gone, except the one court with the main temple that survives. There are ruins of gopuram and some structures at some distance from the current visitor premises confirming that the site was badly damaged at some point like the other major Chola era temples and various Chola cities including the capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram. The reasons for this destruction are unclear. According to Vasanthi, the Pandyas who defeated the Cholas during the later part of 13th century "may have raged the city [Gangaikonda Cholapuram] to ground" to avenge their previous defeats.chapter=Excavation at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the imperial capital of Rajendra Chola, and its significance However, it is unclear why other temples were destroyed and this temple was spared, as well as why there are around 20 inscriptions from later Cholas, Pandyas and Vijayanagar Empire indicating various gifts and grants to this temple. An alternate theory links the destruction to the raids, plunder and wars, particularly with the invasion of the capital city and the territories that were earlier a part by the Chola Empire along with Madurai by the armies of Delhi Sultanate led by the Muslim commander Malik Kafur in 1311, followed by Khusrau Khan in 1314 and Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1327. The period that followed saw wars between the Hindu kings and the Muslim Sultans who seceded the Delhi Sultanate and carved out new polity such as the nearby Madurai Sultanate (1335–1378).Thanjavur was a target of both Muslim and Hindu neighboring kingdoms, both near and far. The Madurai Sultanate was established in the 14th century, after the disastrous invasions and plunder of South India by Ala ud-Din Khalji's armies of Delhi Sultanate led by Malik Kafur.George Michell (2008), Architecture and art of Southern India, Cambridge University Press, pages 9–13, 16-21 Later Adil Shahi Sultanate, Qutb Shahis, Randaula Khan and others from east and west coasts of South India raided it, and some occupied it for a few years. The Vijayanagara Empire defeated the Madurai Sultanate in 1378 and this temple along with other Chola era temples thereafter came under Hindu kings again who repaired and restored many of them. World Heritage Site Airavatesvara Temple was added to UNESCO's World Heritage Site list of Great Living Chola Temples in the year 2004. The Great Living Chola Temples includes the Brihadeeswara Temple at Thanjavur, the Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Kumbakonam. All of these temples were built by the Cholas between the 10th and 12th centuries CE and have a lot of similarities. In popular culture The American astronomer Carl Sagan visited the Airavatesvara Temple for his 1980 television documentary series, Cosmos: A Personal Voyage. In the tenth episode titled The Edge of Forever, Sagan talks about the Hindu religion and the Vedas, and narrates the legend of the god Shiva being considered a cosmic deity while displaying ancient Indian art. Palace Devasthanam Thanjavur Palace Devasthanam comprises 88 temples, of which this temple is the one. They are maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Gallery Notes References Bibliography Dehejia, V. (1997). Indian Art. Phaidon: London. . Harle, J.C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, External links - A Complete Visitors Guide to Darasuram Airateswara Temple World Heritage Sites in India Shiva temples in Thanjavur district Archaeological monuments in Tamil Nadu Chola architecture Dravidian architecture
成人中度脑损伤能治愈吗?脑损伤的形成主要是由大脑的外部损伤引起的。其中,严重的脑损伤可导致50%至60%的伤亡。对于脑损伤的治疗,它取决于脑损伤的类型。让我们来看看小编的这些方面。今天,小编将与朋友分享如何治疗脑损伤的康复。中度脑损伤患者应在床上休息48小时。清醒的病人可以吃一些半流质饮食。医院将采取一些脱水治疗来治疗颅内压增高的患者并进行静脉输注。一种对未醒的患者实现某种治疗效果的方法。具体症状:1.闭合性脑损伤患者通常有短暂性昏迷。这主要是因为患者受到脑震荡,脑干损伤等的影响。患者通常在约30分钟内从清醒中恢复。头痛,恶心,呕吐等2.开放性脑损伤患者和闭合性脑损伤患者可能有一些不同的症状。例如,患者的意识相对清晰,出血或脑组织在受损部位溢出。颅内压的增加比闭合性脑损伤患者轻得多,但大脑中异物的存在会严重影响大脑。这些患者更容易在大脑中感染并且容易发生癫痫。成人中度脑损伤能治愈吗?对于成年人来说,大脑患有各种原因,并且由于受损程度,治疗和效果会有所不同。一些轻度脑震荡的患者不会受到任何进一步的损伤,经过简单的治疗和良好的休息后可以完全治愈。但是患有更严重脑损伤的患者,如果治疗不好,后果将是可怕的。因此,脑损伤无法治愈,患者需要在第一时间去医院治疗。脑损伤的后遗症:轻度注意的患者可能会引起轻微的注意。大多数患者基本上会表现出身体虚弱无力,并且步行速度会有一些不稳定状态。即使眼睛可能有一些眼睛,看不到东西,耳朵也会有耳鸣。有些患者会在精神上受到影响,如抑郁症。以上是关于“成人中度脑损伤可以治愈吗?”的介绍我希望能帮到你,祝你健康。
早孕会出现尿频吗?正常成人白天排尿4~6次,夜间0~2次,次数明显增多称尿频。尿频既可以是生理性、精神神经性的,也可以是许多疾病的症状之一。导致尿频的原因较多,包括炎症、异物、精神因素、病后体虚、寄生虫病等。但是在一些特殊的情况下也会出现。那么早孕会出现尿频吗?下面来为大家详细解答。怀孕大约一月左右因体内荷尔蒙浓度改变所致,子宫颈腺体分泌增加,阴道粘膜增生产生白色粘液,称为白带。同时由于子宫渐渐的变大,往前压迫到膀胱,膀胱的内容量愈来愈小,所以,怀孕一个月的时候会出现尿频现象。但是人体有差异,每个孕妇怀孕后出现尿频的时间会有所不同。很多孕妇在刚开始怀孕的时候出现尿频的现象,甚至很多人是在发现尿频而去医院检查的时候才发现自己怀孕的。其实尿频是怀孕期间大多数孕妇必经的阶段。频繁有尿意通常是确定怀孕的标志,通常很多人是在发现尿频而去医院检查的时候才发现自己怀孕的。孕妇在怀孕初期和末期都会出现不同程度的尿频。在怀孕初期出现尿频主要是因为身体荷尔蒙分泌改变而导致的。晚期出现尿频主要是由于胎儿逐渐落入盆中,压迫膀胱导致尿意。到现在为止还没有特别好的办法来控制这种情况的发生。唯一可行的就是控制饮水量,要想不在晚上起来,最好在临睡前1-2小时内不要喝水。如果在小便时出现疼痛或烧灼感等异常现象时,要立即到医院寻求帮助。综上所述,孕早期一两周子宫一般还没有增大,暂时还没有尿频的现象。在孕6周左右,子宫逐渐增大,会有压迫膀胱,导致出现尿频的现象,这个是属于正常的。但单纯有尿频现象的,不能确定是怀孕。需要通过早孕检查了解是否怀孕。以上就是关于早孕会出现尿频吗的详细介绍,希望对你们有所帮助。
卵圆窝未闭的治疗和预防方法?孕妇应该避免在怀孕期间感染病毒,接触过射线或吃过一些有损胎儿发育的药物。
民族議程黨()是亞美尼亞的一個政黨,成立於2018年12月24日。民族議程黨的總部設立於亞美尼亞首都葉里溫。該黨的政治立場屬於中間偏右。 歷史 民族議程黨沒有參加。 2020年11月9日,民族議程黨與“國土拯救運動”的其他成員簽署了一份聯合聲明,呼籲亞美尼亞總理尼科爾·帕希尼揚在2020—2021年亞美尼亞示威期間辭職。 民族議程黨參加2021年亞美尼亞議會選舉。選舉後,該黨僅獲得了0.06%的選票,未能在亞美尼亞國民議會中獲得任何席位。該黨目前作為亞美尼亞國民議會外的反對黨而存在。 意識形態 民族議程黨主張亞美尼亞應和阿爾察赫共和國統一,以此作為纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫冲突的長期解決方案。 在2018年5月的一次採訪中,民族議程黨領導人表示,民族議程黨反對專制,要加強亞美尼亞的民主和言論自由,支持農村發展,增加軍事預算,鼓勵婦女在亞美尼亞政治中擔任更重要的職位。 參考文獻 亞美尼亞政黨
2005–06 Belarusian Cup was the 15th edition of the football knock-out competition in Belarus. First round 13 teams from the Second League, all 16 teams from the First League and 3 amateur clubs started competition in this round. The games were played on 14 and 15 June 2005. Round of 32 16 winners of previous round were joined by 14 clubs from Premier League. Two winners of previous round (Baranovichi and Polotsk) advanced to the Round of 16 by drawing of lots. The games were played on 23 and 24 July 2005. Round of 16 The games were played on 21 September 2005. Quarterfinals The first legs were played on April 1, 2006. The second legs were played on April 5, 2006. |} First leg Second leg Semifinals The first legs were played on April 10, 2006. The second legs were played on April 14, 2006. |} First leg Second leg Final External links RSSSF Belarusian Cup seasons Belarusian Cup Cup Cup
严重的盆腔炎的症状?盆腔炎是女性的一种常见的疾病,盆腔炎是指女性生殖器官、子宫周围结缔组织及盆腔腹膜的炎症,盆腔炎对女性伤害很大,给患者带来了很多的困扰和不适感。那么,严重的盆腔炎的症状有哪些呢?下面给大家介绍一下,患者在平时要注意。1、慢性盆腔炎的症状:主要表现为月经紊乱,如月经过多、月经稀少或闭经;由于盆腔炎症和粘连,可有不同程度的白带增多、腰腹疼痛、下腹坠痛等症状,如已形成慢性附件炎,则可触及肿块;经久不治易造成女性不孕。全身症状多不明显,有时可有发热、盗汗、乏力、食欲不振、体重减轻等,有时仅有经期发热,易感疲劳。病程时间较长,部分患者可有神经衰弱症状。2、急性盆腔炎的症状:主要表现为发热,下腹疼痛拒按,白带量多,呈脓性。可伴乏力,腰痛,月经失调。病情严重者为可见高热、寒战、头痛、食欲不振。如有腹膜炎则出现恶心、呕吐、腹胀等消化系统症状。如有脓肿形成,位于前方可出现膀胱刺激症状,如尿频、尿急、尿痛;位于后方可出现直肠刺激症状,如里急后重、肛门坠胀、腹泻和排便困难等。3、月经失调。盆腔炎的症状首先就会表现为月经不调,早期因子宫内膜充血及溃疡,可有月经过多。多数患者就诊时患病已久,子宫内膜已遭受不同程度破坏,而表现为月经稀少或闭经。综上所述就是对严重的盆腔炎的症状的介绍。女性在月经期、人流术后及上、取环等妇科手术后都有阴道流血,这一时期内一定要禁止性生活,禁止游泳、盆浴、洗桑拿浴。同时要勤换卫生巾,因此时机体抵抗力下降,致病菌易乘而入,造成感染。患有其他妇科病的患者一定积极配合医院治疗,注意卧床休息或取半卧位,以利于炎症局限化和分泌物的排出。
克里斯托夫·维尔克(,),德国男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表德国参加2008年和2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇比赛,其中2012年奥运会获得一枚金牌。 参考资料 德国男子赛艇运动员 德国奥运赛艇运动员 2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會划船運動員 2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會划船運動員 2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主 德國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主 世界赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主 银月桂叶获得者
The Rt Rev Peter Eves Sutton (7 June 1923 – 23 March 2013) was a New Zealand Anglican church leader. He served as the 8th bishop of Nelson from 1965 until 1990. Biography Born in Wellington in 1923, Sutton was educated at Nelson College from 1938 to 1940. He then studied at Canterbury University College, graduating with a Master of Arts degree in 1947. His thesis was on the student Christian movement in New Zealand. At Canterbury, Sutton won a university blue for golf and served as president of the student union. Ordained in 1947, he began his career with curacies at Whanganui, St John the Evangelist Bethnal Green, and Bishops Hatfield. He was then Vicar of St Cuthberts, Berhampore (1952–58) and Whangarei (1958–64). He was Archdeacon of Waimate from 1962 to 1964 and then Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin. On 24 August 1965 he was consecrated to the episcopate and served as the eighth Bishop of Nelson for 25 years. As bishop, Sutton was ex officio a member of the Cawthron Institute trust board and was its chairman for 10 years. He was an outspoken opponent of apartheid in South Africa and led a protest march in Nelson during the 1981 Springbok tour. In 1985, Sutton was appointed an Officer of the Order of St John. Following his retirement as Bishop of Nelson, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours. Sutton died in Nelson in 2013. Following his funeral service at Christ Church Cathedral, Nelson, he was buried in Marsden Valley Cemetery, Stoke. References External links New Bishop for Nelson, Nelson Photo News, No. 59, 18 September 1965. 1923 births 2013 deaths Religious leaders from Wellington City People educated at Nelson College University of Canterbury alumni Anglican archdeacons in New Zealand Deans of Dunedin Anglican bishops of Nelson 20th-century Anglican bishops in New Zealand Officers of the Order of St John New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Burials at Marsden Valley Cemetery People associated with the Cawthron Institute Anti-racism activists
The Mercedes-Benz 540K (W29) is a car built by the German firm Mercedes-Benz from 1936 to 1940. History Introduced at the 1936 Paris Motor Show, the Friedrich Geiger designed car was a development of the 500K, itself a development of the SSK. Available as a both a two- and four-seat cabriolet, four seater coupé or seven seater limousine (with armoured sides and armoured glass), it was one of the largest cars of its time. It retailed for 28,000 RM (approximately $230,000 in 2021) in 1936. The straight-8 cylinder engine of the 500K was enlarged in displacement to . It was fed by twin pressurized updraft carburetors, developing . In addition, there was an attached Roots supercharger, which could either be engaged manually for short periods, or automatically when the accelerator was pushed fully to the floor. This increased power to , enabling a top speed of . Power was sent to the rear wheels through a four-speed or optional five-speed manual gearbox that featured synchromesh on the top three gears. Vacuum-assisted hydraulic brakes kept the car under the driver's control. The 540K had the same chassis layout as the 500K, but it was significantly lightened by replacing the girder-like frame of the 500K with oval-section tubes - an influence of the Silver Arrows racing campaign. To meet individual wishes of customers, three chassis variants were available, as for the 500K: two long versions with a wheelbase, differing in terms of powertrain and bodywork layout; and a short version with . The long variant, termed the normal chassis with the radiator directly above the front axle, served as the backbone for the four-seater cabriolets, the 'B' (with four side windows) and 'C' (with two side windows), and for touring cars and saloons. The shorter chassis was for the two-seater cabriolet 'A', set up on a chassis on which radiator, engine, cockpit and all rearward modules were moved back from the front axle. As usual with Mercedes cars of this period the Sindelfingen factory provided in-house coach work, and employed 1,500 people to create the 540K, thus allowing for a great deal of owner customisation, meaning only 70 chassis were ever bodied by independent builders. Owners included Jack L. Warner of Warner Brothers film studios. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the proposed further boring-out of the engine to for a 580K was aborted, probably after only one such car was made. Chassis production ceased in 1940, with the final 2 being completed that year, and earlier chassis were still being bodied at a steady rate during 1940, with smaller numbers being completed in the 1941–1943 period. Regular replacement bodies were ordered in 1944 for a few cars. Special saloon (W24) On top of the normal and roadster cars, 12 special cars were developed on an extended chassis length with a wheelbase. All of these cars were developed for the Nazi hierarchy, as six seater convertible saloons. To allow for armour plate, these cars had developed De Dion rear suspension. Due to their higher weight, their maximum speed was . After the assassination attempt on Reinhard Heydrich in Prague at the end of May 1942, the Reich Chancellery would only use armoured cars for ministers and leaders of friendly powers. Beside 20 large Mercedes-Benz 770s, in 1942 they ordered an additional 20 540Ks developed as two door armoured saloons. These were delivered during 1942 and 1943. A further order for 17 armoured saloons was placed in late 1943, and these were delivered in April 1944. One of these cars was given as a gift from Adolf Hitler to Ante Pavelić, leader of the Independent State of Croatia. After the war, this car was captured and used first by Ivan Krajacic, and then by Josip Broz Tito. Hermann Goering's "Blue Goose" In 1936, Mercedes-Benz introduced the 540K special, designated 540Ks. Based on the shorter wheelbase chassis, its body was carefully crafted. Its price tag of 28,000 Reichsmarks, some RM6,000 above the price of standard models, meant only 32 were ever built. In 1937, Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering ordered a 540Ks, in his favourite colour of "Luftwaffe" blue with his family crest on both doors. It included armour-plated sides and bulletproof glass. Nicknamed the "Blue Goose", Goering was often photographed in the car. On May 4, 1945, the US Army, C Company, 326th Engineers, 101st Airborne Division 'Screaming Eagles' entered Berchtesgaden, and on finding the car took possession. Major General Maxwell Taylor used the car as his command vehicle in West Germany until it was commissioned by the US Treasury. Shipped to Washington, D.C., it successfully toured the United States in a victory bond tour. In 1956, the car was auctioned off by the US Army at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds in Maryland and sold to Jacques Tunick of Greenwich, Connecticut, with a high bid of $2167. In 1958, Tunick sold the car to the private collection of veterinarian Dr. George Bitgood Jr., who had it repainted in black and the chrome re-plated. Kept private, Bitgood only displayed it once, at the 1973 county fair in Durham, Connecticut. After Bitgood's death, the "Blue Goose" was shown by his family in June 2002 at the 101st Airborne Reunion at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. The car was then sold to Carnlough International Limited of Guernsey, on the agreement that it be restored to its condition "as found" at Berchtesgaden. Production figures Of the combined production of the 500K (342 cars) and 540K (419 cars) from Sindelfingen, deliveries were: 70 chassis without body 28 open cars (offener Tourenwagen) 23 saloons with 4 doors (mainly 500K) 29 saloons with 2 doors (mainly 540K) 12 Coupés 6 Autobahn cruisers (Autobahn-kurier) 58 Roadsters 116 Cabriolets A 296 Cabriolets B 122 Cabriolets C Gallery References Notes Bibliography External links 540k Cars introduced in 1936
Ferecrystals (FCs) are a class of layered materials consisting of atomically thin layers of a transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) stacked alternately with metal monochalcogenide layers. Introduction The general formula of ferecrystals is [(MX)1+δ]m[TX2]n, where X is Se or Te, M a metal, T a transition metal, and δ represents the crystallographic misfit between the MX and TX2 layers. Ferecrystals are characterized by turbostratic disorder, which refers to an apparently random rotation of MX and TX2 layers around their crystallographic c-axes and between grains within the layer plane, while maintaining parallel c-axes to the stacking direction. Despite the disorder, continuous layers of composition TX2 and MX are usually maintained across grain boundaries throughout the ferecrystal sample. The name "ferecrystals" comes from the Latin word "fere," meaning "almost," referring to the turbostratic disorder and grain-like structure. Growth Ferecrystals can be prepared using the Modulated Elemental Reactants (MER) method. Developed by David C. Johnson and his team at the University of Oregon, this technique allows for the creation of ferecrystals of arbitrary n and m, unlike commonly used synthesis techniques. The MER method involves physical vapor deposition (PVD) of individual monoatomic layers followed by annealing of the deposited precursors. During annealing, self-assembly of the amorphous precursors takes place, resulting in crystallization within the layer plane. This non-epitaxial growth method leads to the formation of abrupt interfaces and in-plane crystallinity and enables nearly arbitrary stacking sequences of transition metal dichalcogenides and metal mono chalcogenides. Properties The unusual structure of ferecrystals due to the turbostratic disorder results in physical properties such as charge density waves, unusual superconductivity, and an extraordinarily low thermal conductivity. With their artificially layered structure, versatility in material combinations and stacking sequences, ferecrystals could serve as model systems for layered superconductors, such as high-temperature superconductors. Comparison to MLCs Misfit layer compounds (MLCs) are typically grown as single crystalline platelets and are described by the same chemical formula as ferecrystals, but they do not exhibit turbostratic disorder. In contrast, ferecrystals have shown evidence of charge density waves (CDW), whereas such an effect has not been reported for MLCs. In comparison to ferecrystals, misfit layer compounds can be synthezised with limited layer stacking sequences, where m ≤ 3 and n ≤ 3. There are only few compound materials known to have n > 1, and no equilibrium compounds to have n > 3 or m > 2. Crystalline misfit layered tellurides have not been reported, suggesting their thermodynamic instability. References Two-dimensional nanomaterials Transition metal dichalcogenides
药疹的危害性?因用药使皮肤、黏膜出现斑疹,称为药疹。药疹的发生可以是药物本身的毒副作用,也可源于机体对药物的过敏反应。一般说,绝大部分药疹并不碍大事,只要停止继续用药皮疹很快就可消退。但是,药疹中也有可危及生命的重症类型,如判断有错,未及时治疗,其后果非常严重。在重症的药疹中比较有名的为中毒性上皮坏死溶解,特点是皮肤斑疹并不明显,类似大面积烫伤,有落屑,外表看似乎皮肤很健康,但用手指轻轻搓擦,表皮即可大面积剥脱,称此为尼科尔斯基现象;另一种比较有名的为渗出性多形红斑综合征,表现为皮肤呈大泡型红斑,也可累及眼、口、生殖器黏膜,重症可致盲,甚至危及生命。此二种类型均伴有高热。另外,由苯妥莫、镇痉宁等抗癫痫药引起的药疹,常伴有发热、淋巴结肿大、白细胞增多以及肝功能障碍,称为药源性过敏性综合征。总之,具有危险性药疹具有三大特点:1、形成水泡,并可见皮肤糜烂。2、伴有口腔黏膜,眼结膜等黏膜部位发疹。3、可出现发热、淋巴结肿大、白细胞增多以及肝功能障碍。
《今镜》,又称《小镜》或《续世继》,是日本的一部歷史物語,仿照《大镜》撰写,为四镜之一。叙述从后一条天皇万寿2年(1025年)到高仓天皇嘉应2年(1170年)之间的事迹。作者不详,成书于12世纪末的平安时代末期。 参见 水鏡 (日本史書) 增镜 参考 J 平安時代典籍 12世紀書籍
Ⅲ型肾小管酸中毒?近端及远端肾小管均有障碍,临床表现同型,但尿重碳酸盐丢失比型多。治疗同型,但应补充重碳酸盐。
The Parsons Arboretum (19 acres; 7.6 hectares) is an arboretum and garden located adjacent to the corner of 21st and Briggs Avenue in Glenwood Park, Parsons, Kansas, United States. Built on the former location of the Parsons & Pacific Railroad yard, the Aboretum consists of a daylily bed, wetlands, gazebo, and a wildflower bed. Its history dates back to 1987 when the City established the Parsons Tree Advisory Board. When the Union Pacific Railroad deeded approximately of land to the City in 1991, the commission was able to organize an arboretum. The Arboretum was developed in 1992, and in 1993 the Parsons Arboretum Foundation, Inc. was established as a not-for-profit organization. References Botanical gardens in Kansas Protected areas of Labette County, Kansas
Seavey's Island, site of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, is located in the Piscataqua River in Kittery, Maine, United States, opposite Portsmouth, New Hampshire. It encompasses . History What is today called Seavey's Island was originally five separate islands conjoined to accommodate the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Colonists originally used the rocky islands for collecting wild berries or drying fish on fish flakes. When Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stoddert decided to create the first federal shipyard in 1800, he authorized the purchase for $5,500 of Fernald's Island (also called Dennett's Island). The largest of the five, Seavey's Island, would be annexed in 1866 and give the grouping its familiar name. Approved by Congress in 1900, a granite drydock was built in the former gut between Fernald's and Seavey's islands. Clark's, Jamaica and another island were attached to Seavey's. Atop a hill on the southern end of Seavey's Island stood an earthwork defense called Fort Sullivan, built in 1775 to supplement Fort William and Mary and Fort McClary in the protection of Portsmouth Harbor during the Revolution and, later, War of 1812. After 1815 it was abandoned, then reactivated from 1861 until 1865 during the American Civil War as an 11 gun, 8 inch Rodman naval battery. Another early battery was to the west on Henderson's Point. But on July 22, 1905, the point was blown up in what was then the largest dynamite explosion ever attempted. Because it projected into the Piscataqua River channel, Henderson's Point created a navigational hazard for warships visiting the navy yard. Consequently, a cofferdam was constructed, behind which of rock and of soil were excavated. Explosives were detonated to remove the rest, with debris flying in the air. Within seconds, the river was widened by . In 1908, the Portsmouth Naval Prison was completed on the southern side of Seavey's Island at the former site of Camp Long, a stockade named for Secretary of the Navy John Long, where 1,612 prisoners of war from the Battle of Santiago de Cuba were confined from July 11 to mid-September 1898 during the Spanish–American War. Camp Heywood, a Marine camp named after Colonel Charles Heywood, was located just north of the naval prison. It was occupied after the 1st Battalion's return from Cuba in late August until September 21, 1898. According to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has 62 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Seavey's Island was the subject of a border dispute between New Hampshire and Maine in 2001, in which New Hampshire asserted that the island lay within the borders of New Hampshire. The State of New Hampshire brought suit against Maine in the Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court held that New Hampshire was estopped from contesting a previous 1977 boundary determination that Maine had jurisdiction over the island, and dismissed the Complaint. Sites of interest Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Museum (Building 31) See also Portsmouth Athenaeum List of islands of Maine References External links History of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Brief History of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard History of Fort Sullivan from American Forts Network Islands of York County, Maine National Register of Historic Places in Maine Military installations in Maine History of Maine Kittery, Maine National Register of Historic Places in York County, Maine Islands of Maine
膝盖半月板损伤三级非要做手术么?半月板损伤是一种比较常见的运动损伤。膝关节半月板是位于股骨、胫骨关节面之间两个呈楔形状的纤维软骨板。其有内外之分,内侧半月板较大呈“C”形;外侧半月板较小,近“O”形。半月板一方面加深了关节窝的深度,增强了关节的稳固性;另一方面半月板可同股骨髁一起对胜骨髁作旋转运动,因而也增加了膝关节的灵活性。同时有防止磨擦、减少震荡,散布滑液,润泽关节,和吸收热量等功能。当膝关节处于半屈曲体位时,突然地内收、旋转、伸直膝关节或外展、旋转、伸直膝关节时,半月板可被卡在股骨髁和股骨平台之间而损伤。或因长期处于蹲位跪位劳动者、生活者,半月板易遭受挤压而发生损伤。半月板损伤后会出现膝关节疼痛、膝关节肿胀、膝关节压痛、膝关节活动障碍、膝关节交锁等症状。一般临床上对于膝关节半月板损伤的分级主要还是分三级:一般是一级、二级、三级。对于一、二级的病人可能只是会表现为膝关节走路会有疼痛的感觉,尤其是在屈伸膝关节的时候,病人也可能会出现有弹响的症状,但是到了三级半月板损伤,在上面两种症状的基础上又会出现绞索的症状。对于膝盖半月板损伤I级、II级的患者来说手术不作为半月板损伤治疗的优选。对于膝盖半月板损伤III、IV级的患者来说必须进行手术处理。如果不及时治疗,一旦半月板会继续损伤,进而导致关节功能受限,行走困难,下蹲困难。半月板损伤之后要注意,尽量停止运动,因为半月板损伤多数都是运动时扭伤或者是行走、上下楼时膝关节扭伤导致,有时没有明显的外伤史,绝大多数都是有一定的外伤,这个时候要停止正在进行的运动,要制动戴上支具。要找专业的医生进行诊治,最好是拍核磁共振,半月板损伤如果是轻的损伤可以制动休息,
蛲虫病的病理改变是什么??虫体在肠内不同的发育阶段,可刺激激肠壁及神经末梢,造成胃肠神经功能失调。成虫附着于肠粘膜可引起局部炎症,雌虫穿入深层肠粘膜寄生后可引起溃疡、出血、粘膜下脓肿。在少数情况下蛲虫亦可侵入肠壁及肠外组织,引起以虫体(或虫卵)为中心的肉芽肿。蛲虫的异位损害侵袭部位非常广泛,最常见的是女性生殖系统、盆腔、腹腔脏器等。肺及前列腺的损害亦有报道。由于异位损害的器官不同,患者可表现出多种多样的临床症状及不同的体征,常常造成误诊。蛲虫肉芽肿的形成肉眼所见为白色中心微黄色的小结节。组织切片显示外层为胶原纤维的被膜,内层为一肉芽组织包烧着的中心坏死区,坏死区内有虫体或虫卵。
(学名:Monoposthia)为单茎线虫科的一个属。 下属物种 本属包括以下物种: 参考文献 D D
里昂工人起義()是19世紀30年代法國里昂工人發動的起義,是歷史上最早的工人武裝起義。 1831年5月起,里昂絲織工人要求提高工資。10月31日,勞資雙方就工資增長達成協議,但之後資方卻背棄諾言。11月21日,工人舉行罷工示威。軍警對示威遊行進行鎮壓,這導致工人發動武裝起義,並佔領里昂,拘禁了省長和將軍,成立工人委員會。1831年12月3日,起義被鎮壓。 1834年2月,七月王朝逮捕工人互助會6名領袖,3月25日又頒布禁止工人集會結社的法令。工人對七月王朝的所作所為不滿,4月9日,工人上街示威,但遭到政府開槍鎮壓,1名工人遭槍擊身亡。工人於是再次發動武裝起義,組建統一委員會,要求建立民主共和國。同年4月15日,起義再次被鎮壓。 備註 参考文献 Jacques Perdu, La Révolte des canuts, Spartacus, 1974. Fernand Rude, La Révolte des canuts, 1831–1834, La Découverte, 2001. Guy Antonetti, Louis-Philippe, Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard, 2002 – Edwards, Stewart The Paris Commune 1871, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1971 . 外部链接 La révolte des canuts : page on the site of the Academy of Lyon 21 novembre 1831 : début de la révolte des canuts article at www.rebellyon.info IUFM de Lyon Bibliographie sur la soie et les canuts La Maison des Canuts 1848年革命 无政府主义历史 七月王朝 1831年法国 1834年法国 1848年法国 法國的騷亂或暴動 里昂历史 19世紀叛亂 法国叛乱
矮琼棕(学名:)为棕榈科琼棕属下的一个种。 参考文献 扩展阅读 nana
Fenticonazole is an imidazole antifungal drug, used locally as the nitrate in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is active against a range of organisms including dermatophyte pathogens, Malassezia furfur, and Candida albicans. Fenticonazole has also been shown to exhibit antibacterial action, with a spectrum of activity that includes bacteria commonly associated with superinfected fungal skin and vaginal infections, and antiparasitic action against the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. Uses and administration A 200 mg pessary is inserted into the vagina at bedtime for 3 nights or a 600 mg pessary is inserted once only at bedtime. The fenticonazole nitrate vaginal capsule is not greasy, does not soil and can easily be removed with water. Fenticonazole nitrate can also be applied topically as a 2% cream or solution for the treatment of fungal skin infections. Pregnancy and lactation Oral administration of Fenticonazole in rats has been reported to produce prolonged gestation and embryotoxic effects after doses above 40mg/kg/day. Fenticonazole does not interfere with the function of male and female gonads and does not modify the first phases of reproduction. Fenticonazole has shown no teratogenic effects in rats and rabbits. Fenticonazole or its metabolites cross the placental barrier in pregnant rats and rabbits after vaginal application and are excreted in milk of lactating rats. Since there is no experience of use during pregnancy or lactation, Fenticonazole Nitrate vaginal capsules should not be used unless the physician considers if essential to the welfare of the patient. Adverse effects Burning and itching have been reported after the application of fenticonazole nitrate. Intravaginal preparations of fenticonazole may damage latex contraceptives and additional contraceptive measures are therefore necessary during local administration. References Further reading Thioethers Phenylethanolamine ethers Chloroarenes Imidazole antifungals Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors
This is a list of Railway lines in Pakistan. The lines and the stations are owned and operated by Pakistan Railways. Rail lines in Pakistan are divided into main lines and branch lines. Main lines Branch lines Hyderabad–Khokhrapar Branch Line Sher Shah–Kot Addu Branch Line Lodhran–Khanewal Chord Line Lodhran–Raiwind Branch Line Khanewal–Wazirabad Branch Line Shorkot–Sheikhupura Branch Line Shorkot–Lalamusa Branch Line Jand–Thal Branch Line Bannu–Tank Branch Line Daud Khel–Lakki Marwat Branch Line Malakwal–Khushab Branch Line Sangla Hill–Kundian Branch Line Lahore–Wagah Branch Line Shahdara Bagh–Sangla Hill Branch Line Shahdara Bagh–Chak Amru Branch Line Wazirabad–Narowal Branch Line Golra Sharif–Basal Branch Line Sibi-Khost Branch Line Karachi Cantonment-China Port Proposed lines Karachi–Gwadar Railway Line (Makran Coastal Railway) Mandra–Bhaun Railway Gwadar–Mastung Branch Line Jacobabad–Gwadar Branch Line Basima–Jacobabad Branch Line Zhob Valley Railway Islamabad–Muzaffarabad Branch Line Uzbekistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan Railway Project Khunjerab Railway (China–Pakistan railway) Thar Coal Railway Tourist and heritage railways Changa Manga Forestry Railway Dandot Light Railway Kandahar State Railway Khewra Salt Mines Railway Khyber Pass Railway Larkana–Jacobabad Light Railway Mardan–Charsadda Branch Line Mirpur Khas–Nawabshah Railway Nowshera–Dargai Branch Line Proposed Standard Gauge Line to Iran Pakistan Railways is working on plans to construct a 635 km standard-gauge line from Quetta to Taftan on the Pakistan-Iranian border. The proposed railway would support the transport of high-value goods to Europe and Central Asia. Trains on the Islamabad – Tehran – Istanbul route currently take around five days to complete the journey, possibly due to poor or compromised condition of the track. It is claimed that a standard-gauge line would reduce journey times to 20 hours. See also Cross-border railway lines in Pakistan Abandoned and dismantled railway lines in Pakistan List of railway stations in Pakistan References External links Planned railway lines in Pakistan Pakistan Railways Train timings Pakistan Pakistan Railway-related lists Lists of railway stations in Pakistan
Banaula is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3388 people living in 616 individual households. References Populated places in Saptari District VDCs in Saptari District
迎恩门为中国浙江省绍兴市古城西北角的城门,初建于南宋嘉定十六年(1223),清代改称为西郭门,位于常喜门(宋名,明清改称常禧门)北约五里,三江门(宋名,明清改称昌安门)西约六里,兼有水陆城门。 该门为历史上从杭州进入绍兴的水陆要道,传古时凡朝廷命官以至皇帝亲临都必经此门,故称迎恩门。原城门已于近代拆除,今建筑为2001年改造环城河时所重建,由水陆城门、敌楼、生聚阁和送贤堂等组成,城门高21米,悬有欧阳中石所书“浙东屏藩”匾额。旱门外(西侧)有吊桥,水门外有明代古桥迎恩桥。 图集 参考资料 绍兴历史 绍兴建筑物 越城区
台灣奧黛莉股份有限公司是台灣的內衣品牌,在1957年由蕭秀靜創立,旗下門市名為EASY SHOP,自有品牌包含Audrey、easybody、Going、KISS GIRL、Moncheri 、Y-kiss、Sincerity等。是台灣本土最大的內衣品牌。 沿革 奧黛莉的前身是心心內衣,由蕭秀靜創立,意指產品出自自己與丈夫陳克文的真心。她當時腳踩裁縫車、手工為人縫製內衣,隨著蕭秀靜的成品大受好評,她在丈夫的支持下,於1957年在台中成立中心女內衣店,吸引遠東百貨特地登門拜訪,邀請她到遠東百貨開設專櫃,隨事業擴大發展,擔任總裁的陳克文開始擴大建廠,量產女性內衣,在1989年到中國大陸珠海市設廠,引入法國品牌、與日本的himico。與此同時,日本華歌爾和德國黛安芬開始搶佔台灣市場,為了與國際品牌對抗,心心內衣決定在1997年轉型,更名為台灣奧黛莉股份有限公司,母公司是心華集團,這項改革由接棒升任董事長的陳克文獨子陳宗雅負責。 為了開創自己的通路,奧黛莉在2000年時開設台灣第一家內衣專賣店EASY SHOP,並於2003年起開放員工加盟。EASY SHOP以亮橘色為主設計,除了銷售女性內衣,也販售彩妝品、時尚配件和男性內衣褲,在全台灣的分店約150家,除台灣以外,在中國大陸北京、上海、天津及香港都有分店,2014年時,中國大陸的分店數為65家。 2014年時,奧黛莉的市占率在11%至12%之間,次於華歌爾和黛安芬,高於台灣品牌曼黛瑪璉,是台灣本土最大女性內衣品牌。 產品 1996年,奧黛莉首創「開運內衣」,搭上農曆春節期間進行促銷,引領流行,而開運內衣也在隔年申請專利,往後的春節也都會推出開運內衣。奧黛莉的專利還包括有三種穿法的胸罩,以及避免產生副乳和後背贅肉的包覆型胸罩。 參考來源 外部連結 奧黛莉官方網站 臺灣紡織公司 内衣品牌 1957年台灣建立 1957年成立的公司 大同區公司 (臺灣)
Keith Raphael Briffa (27 December 1952 – 29 October 2017) was a climatologist and deputy director of the Climatic Research Unit. He authored or co-authored over 130 scholarly articles, chapters and books. In his professional work, he focused on climate variability in the late Holocene, with a special focus on northern portions of Europe and Asia. Briffa's preferred method was dendroclimatology, which is a set of procedures intended to decode information about the past climate from tree rings. Briffa helped develop data sets from trees from Canada, Fennoscandia, and northern Siberia which have been used in climate research. Briffa grew up in Speke, and attended St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool. He studied biological sciences at the University of East Anglia. He completed his PhD at the University of East Anglia entitled "Tree-climate relationships and dendroclimatological reconstruction in British Isles" in 1984. From 1994 to 2000, Briffa served on the scientific steering committee (SSC) of the PAGES project; more recently he also served on SSCs for the UK NERC Rapid Climate Change and the European Science Foundation's HOLIVAR program. Briffa served as Lead Author on chapter 6 (Paleoclimatology) of working group I of the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Briffa previously served as associate editor of the scholarly journals The Holocene, Boreas and Dendrochronologia. He had an h-index of 81 according to Semantic Scholar. Selected publications References External links Keith Briffa web page 1952 births 2017 deaths Alumni of the University of East Anglia Academics of the University of East Anglia Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change lead authors People educated at St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool
选矿工程的研究内容是将低品位的矿物进行加工、提纯,主要目的是提高矿物的品位,去除矿物的杂质,例如去除煤炭中的灰分、硫、磷等杂质。选矿工程的对象主要有金属矿石、煤炭等,选矿的手段主要是物理方法和化学方法。 礦業
Central Park Theater may refer to: Central Park Theater (Chicago, Illinois) New Century Theatre, a Broadway theatre once known as Central Park Theatre
上海阿特蒙医院是上海自贸试验区(上海外高桥保税区)首家外商独资医院。該醫院於2013年由德国阿特蒙集团(Artemed Group)、银山资本、外高桥三联发展有限公司、外高桥医疗保健中心合作開發。阿特蒙医院開業後會先引入约20名德国骨科领醫生。這標誌著不包括港澳台的境外资本可以在中國开设独资医院。医院于2014年年内开工建设,2015年取得营业执照,2019年投入使用。二期于2020年投入运营。2020年12月1日,該醫院成为上海市基本医疗保险定点医疗机构。 參考資料 上海醫院
前臂细小的治疗和预防方法?如果前臂稳定并有旋前、旋后功能,可不行手术治疗,否则应手术治疗。手术方法为将桡骨下端与尺骨上端融合的“前臂一骨术”,以保持桡腕关节及肱尺关节。如此,尺、桡骨连成一体,骨骼仍可生长,前臂肌肉更有力,拇指活动不受影响,但前臂的旋转功能丧失。因此,术中应将前臂安放在正中位(右侧)或15°旋后位(左侧)以便最大限度地发挥手的功能。术中需要注意,切除桡骨近端时应将骨膜一起切除,否则将形成新的桡骨近端骨结构。
《異世奇人》是英國廣播公司第一台製作並於1963年開播的科幻電視劇。當前已經播出季,共計集,個故事,其中包括一部電視電影和若干特輯。 關於1963–1989年經典系列和1996年電視電影,請見「異世奇人故事列表 (經典系列)」; 關於2005年復活系列,請見「異世奇人故事列表 (復活系列)」。
斯普林加普()是位於美國馬里蘭州亞利加尼縣的一個普查規定居民點。 人口 根據2020年美國人口普查的數據,斯普林加普的面積為1.68平方千米,當中陸地面積為1.68平方千米,而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口52人,而人口密度為每平方千米30.95人。 參考文獻 馬里蘭州普查規定居民點 亞利加尼縣普查規定居民點 (馬里蘭州)
鹽水烽炮,位於台南市鹽水區,由鹽水武廟主辦,所謂烽炮是指許多沖天炮組成的大型發炮台(狀如多管火箭炮組合),點燃時萬炮齊發,會發出鳴聲,稱「蜂炮」。鹽水烽炮享有「北天燈、南烽炮」的美名,是台湾獨特的民間傳統民俗活動,於2013年入選台湾內政部「臺灣宗教百景」,並經交通部觀光局獲選2015年至2019年「台灣觀光年曆」 「台灣慶元宵─鹽水烽炮」國際級民俗活動,充分顯示烽炮體驗文化的在地性與國際性。 放蜂炮有其民俗意涵,其中的犁炮(採炮)儀式是具神聖信,是不能被抹滅的,施放出的鞭炮應當敬獻給神轎內的神明,而非百姓以娛樂性質的角度去享受炮火洗禮。 沿革 鹽水區靠近海,多住以討海為生的漁民,一些移民來自福建沿海,蜂炮的活動耆老推測起於清,光緒11年(1885年),當時瘟疫流行,居民基於民間習俗,向當地的「山西夫子」(關公)祈求平安,並依請示結果舉辦遶境活動,由武廟周倉爺做開路先鋒官,關聖帝君殿後,一路燃放炮竹繞境,遶境結束後,鹽水疫情就此消退,民眾感念神恩,每年元宵節沿襲成例,演變為今日赫赫有名之蜂炮盛會。 2000年前後,鹽水蜂炮已成為政府規劃的大型活動,並配合歷史和觀光將古時的街道復原,2006年台南縣政府就將鹽水區的三福路設成古炮街,串聯街上的商家用古法製作鞭炮,如竹捲炮、單管復古式煙火等。於2007年更以長達“13公里”的連珠炮火龍傳奇,希望挑戰新的金氏世界紀錄,但因同時點燃5條路線,且途中鞭炮熄滅1次,致使難以認定長度,因而無法如願創紀錄。 2010年臺南縣市合併改制直轄市後,除了蜂炮外,鹽水亦同步舉辦月津港燈節,使得蜂炮與燈節成為鹽水特色。 2021年因應2019冠狀病毒病臺灣疫情影響,原先宣佈停辦一屆,但隨著疫情的趨緩,卻一度引發地方民眾不滿,紛紛湧入市長黃偉哲的臉書寫下「還我鹽水蜂炮」等留言。最後經市府與武廟協商後,決議恢復辦理,但為了兼顧防疫措施而縮小規模,取消原本的遶境活動與主炮城施放,將已組裝完成的民間炮城集中至武廟廟前廣場施放,並且不開放民眾入場,並擴大管制區,以武廟廣場半徑250公尺管制。 製作 1974年,林益仁先生(現任武廟管理人),有感於外地人對「鹽水」的陌生,心生藉由特殊的蜂炮活動來打響鹽水名號的想法。於當年的布街(三福路),以集資方式打造了史上第一座城門造型的蜂巢組合式炮城,此為炮城的鼻祖。 蜂炮基本的作法是以木條釘製大型支架,可從2台尺到20台尺高,再將沖天炮排滿在木架上,可從幾千支到一萬幾千支沖天炮不等,接著將沖天炮的炮心連接起來,組成了炮台(或稱炮城),再加以外觀裝飾,黏貼色紙,組成人形、動物型等。其後隨科技進步,運用馬達推動炮城上升(避免儲放空間不足)、電子引信點火、LED與雷射結合等,讓人嘖嘖稱奇、驚呼連連。同時炮城外框、架構也改用錏鋼、白鐵仔(不鏽鋼)以重複使用,並架上輪子方便移動。炮城的造型化於焉出現,隨主人與工匠的發想,創造造型奇特的炮城,展現商家主人的財力與創意。通常家族會動員家人一起製作蜂炮來參加活動。 活動路線 鹽水烽炮的路線由鹽水區上的鹽水武廟前開始,進行遶境全鹽水區的活動 。原本遶境活動為元宵節當日開始,為期一天,後因遶境時間過長而將鹽水區劃分為幾個區域,並安排為兩天的遶境行程,因此目前的鹽水蜂炮活動時間為農曆正月十四日上午八時開始,至隔日元宵節午夜過後方全部結束。在遶境活動當中,神轎抵達門前後,才會開始推出自家的炮台。主人拉開紅布,撕下炮台上「恭祝 關聖帝君 聖誕千秋 弟子某某某叩謝」等字樣的紅紙,在神明面前與金紙共同焚燒祝禱後,便正式引燃自家的炮城,讓遶境神明點收蜂炮。 安全著裝 參加蜂炮活動的民眾應準備完整的保護裝備以免受傷,包括全罩式安全帽(頭)、圍巾或毛巾(脖子)、棉質或牛仔外套長褲、手套及平底鞋或運動鞋,切忌穿雨衣等可能融化或起火之衣物。將全身保護完畢後,再進入燃放煙火的地區,參加此炮聲隆隆、火光不斷的民俗慶典。由於有多年的遊客受傷經驗,近幾年已經禁止穿著雨衣等易燃的衣物,並在慶典之後規劃大型的垃圾清掃活動。2008年6月27日被指定為「台灣文化資產」之民俗類。 基本裝備: 全罩式安全帽 棉質外衣或夾克 棉質牛仔長褲 棉質(或真皮)手套 棉質口罩 棉質溼毛巾 貼在脖頸 長筒運動(休閒)鞋 周邊活動 月津港燈節:是由臺南市政府主辦,自2012年起於每年元宵節期間舉行之燈會活動,地點位於鹽水月津港水域。主要特色即是讓光之美與鹽水原貌風情互襯,營造與地景深深結合的藝術氣氛。 巷弄燈區:鹽水市區內有許多古色古香的巷弄,擁有許多特色。2010年月津港燈節期間,藝術家就在王爺巷內策劃了「王爺巷美術館」的展覽,開始了巷弄內燈區的展出,2012年還擴大至一銀巷、連成巷及修德拜亭等區,以懸掛燈籠或裝置巷弄燈節作品等方式展出,搭配牆上的詩詞燈箱及設置特別的藝術景點,漫步其中,不但年節味十足,更充滿懷舊的風情,算是燈節的一大秘境。 信義路花海:「月津繽紛花海」於鹽水區信義路兩側栽種各式花卉,點綴各色繽紛草花,為春節賞花、闔家出遊最佳去處。 橋南水仙展:由臺南市月津水仙花協會舉辦,每年以不同的主題,於橋南老街規劃「水仙花雕刻藝術創作展」,推廣在地傳統技藝水仙花雕刻藝術,希望提供遊客高品質的深度旅遊。 永成戲院藝文展:永成戲院於新春其間特別規劃一系列精彩活動,初一到初五下午安排各式藝文團體的表演;初一到初五晚上則播出台灣原創動畫電影,是遊客休憩與欣賞藝文演出的好地方。 八角樓創作花燈成果展:南榮科技大學配合月津港燈節活動,每年以創新、創意精神用不同的媒材共同創作不同元素的花燈及燈籠,成為了鹽水的地方燈會,並璀璨妝點鹽水最知名地標「八角樓」。 關於鹽水 曾經繁華一時的月津港,指的就是現今的鹽水區,「一府、二鹿、三艋舺、四月津」道出清朝時期的台灣重要商港。因港成鎮的鹽水,八掌溪與急水溪分別自北與南兩方流經鹽水,透過八掌溪,原為內陸港的鹽水區,可經由布袋通往台灣海峽,貿易的興盛為鹽水帶來了一段風光歲月,也造就的不少知名的貿易商,當時稱往來於台灣海峽兩岸之間從事貿易的商人為「郊商」。鹽水護庇宮為中心由「五郊七境」來維持鹽水港的治安,也證明當時月津港畔繁華一時的景象。不過百年來的沿海陸化及河道淤積嚴重,港口機能不再,商船航道變成地區排水系統,月津港經過行政院前瞻基礎建設計畫補助,目前正在重新規劃中,未來將大幅擴大月津港燈節的規模,提供更好的觀光環境給遊客。 參考來源 文獻 腳註 引用 外部連結 鹽水漫遊網<鹽水蜂炮精采影片及蜂炮路線> 台南鹽水武廟 鹽水蜂炮 臺南市鹽水區公所 鹽水烽炮——文化部文化資產局 參見 舞龍 鞭炮 台灣相關元宵習俗 北天燈: 新北市平溪區的放天燈(孔明燈)活動。 南蜂炮: 即是鹽水蜂炮 東玄壇: 台東縣與台東市的炸寒單爺活動。 中𪹚龍 苗栗𪹚龍 西乞龜 澎湖元宵節乞龜 臺南市文化資產 鹽水區 台灣元宵節 台灣地方節慶 中華民國無形文化資產民俗類 臺灣觀光年曆
列別季夫卡(),是烏克蘭的村落,位於該國北部切爾尼戈夫州,由科澤列齊區負責管轄,始建於1750年,面積1.43平方公里,海拔高度112米,2001年人口394,人口密度每平方公里275.5人。 參考資料 Козелецький район. Потенціал економічного розвитку Погода в селі Лебедівка 切爾尼戈夫州村落 科澤列齊區村落
Thomas Peck Farmhouse is a historic home located at Lima in Livingston County, New York. It was built about 1812 and remodeled sometime between the 1860s and 1880s. It is a two-story, five bay Federal style stone building with late 19th century Italianate and Gothic Revival inspired design features. The house is built of fieldstone and faced in cut limestone. Also on the property are three contributing dependencies and one contributing site: a privy, an ice house, a guest / tenant house, and the remains of a former barn complex. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Gothic Revival architecture in New York (state) Houses completed in 1812 Houses in Livingston County, New York National Register of Historic Places in Livingston County, New York
甲状腺激素是什么引起的?甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的一种激素,甲状腺激素可以促进细胞的氧化作用,使糖,脂肪的氧化加强,并为机体合成蛋白质等物质提供足够的能量。甲状腺激素异常会引起肌肉萎缩,女性出现月经减少或闭经,男性会出现生殖器萎缩,乳房发育等症状。还有可能出现疲乏无力,消瘦,功能衰竭,不孕不育,胎儿先天性缺陷,病情严重者引起精神分裂,癌变。促甲状腺激素是腺垂体分泌的一种激素,作用是促进甲状腺合成和分泌甲状腺素。这种激素受到下丘脑的促甲状腺素释放激素和甲状腺素的负反馈调节。甲状腺功能亢进,因为甲状腺素增加,被下丘脑感知,就会减少促甲状腺素释放激素的分泌甲状腺激素的作用,具体如下:第一个,促进生长发育,甲状腺激素促进生长发育最明显的时期是在婴儿时期,出生后前五个月影响是最大。主要促进骨骼、脑和生殖器官的生长发育。在甲状腺激素缺乏时,可能会出现先天性或幼年时的甲状腺缺乏症,导致呆小症。呆小症的患者身材矮小,而且智力发育障碍。第二个,对代谢方面的影响,甲状腺激素可以提高多数组织的耗氧量,增加产热效应。第三个,对三大营养物质碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质代谢作用,对三大物质代谢的影响是比较复杂。正常情况下是可以促进蛋白质的合成,特别是使骨、骨骼肌、肝等蛋白质合成明显增加。其他的方面,甲状腺激素对其他器官也是有重要作用,比如可以维持神经系统的兴奋性,可以作用于心肌,产生正性肌力作用。,腺垂体合成和分泌的促甲状腺素也会减少。反之,甲状腺功能减退的时候,则促甲状腺素升高。
美國職業足球大聯盟預備聯賽()是美國職業足球大聯盟球會和後備隊兼聯賽,最早是2005年建立,2008年曾經解散過,但是2011年重新建立,並且分成東部、中部和西部三個賽區。 2013年,為提升競賽水平,為後備球員提供更多比賽經驗,北美足球大聯盟和美國足球聯賽(USL)達成協議,將聯合足球聯賽系統職業組和大聯盟後備隊聯賽和賽程二合為一,兩個不同聯賽的球隊互相對戰。2014賽季係大聯盟後備隊聯賽是最後一個賽季。 從2015年賽季開始,大聯盟後備聯賽同聯合足球聯賽專業組正式合二為一,這個大聯盟球隊可以同一支現有的聯合足球聯賽球隊結盟,或者將自己的後備隊改組為聯合足球聯賽球隊。 參考 美國職業足球大聯盟
Young River is in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. It lies within the Mount Aspiring National Park and feeds into the Makarora River upriver from Makarora. Course The ultimate source of the Young River is at the head of Young River North Branch on the eastern slopes of Mount Doris on the main divide of the Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana. The river flow eastwards from it source. There is a landslide dam and long lake downstream, that formed in 2007. At the lake the river bends to the right and flows southwards for . The Gillespie Pass Circuit tramping track crosses the river using the Young Fork Bridge. At Young Fork approximately downstream from the source of the north branch the Young River South Branch merges from the right. The river continues in flowing eastwards for until it ultimately merges with the Makarora River north of the village of Makarora 2007 Landslide At 4:40 a.m. on August 29 2007, a debris avalanche occurred blocking the Young River North Branch. Approximately of material fell in to the river valley from above forming a high landslide dam. A new lake began forming behind the dam. The lake eventually overtopped the dam on 5 October 2007. When fill, the lake is long and wide and has a volume of . See also List of rivers of New Zealand References Rivers of Otago Mount Aspiring National Park Rivers of New Zealand
圆齿鼍属(学名:Globidentosuchus),是一种已灭绝的短吻鳄科,生存于中新世晚期(约1100万年前至约530万年前)的委内瑞拉,2013年由Schyer et zl发现,模式种是短吻圆齿鼍(G Brachyrostris),长1.72米,重16.7千克。 参考资料 中新世爬行動物 短吻鳄科 中新世鱷形類 凱門鱷亞科
请描述八角莲的药材来源?【考证】出自《福建民间草药》【药材基源】为小檗科植物八角莲、六角莲和川八角莲的根及根茎。
甲亢和糖尿病那个严重?甲状腺功能亢进症是由于各种原因导致的甲状腺分泌过多的甲状腺激素,从而导致甲状腺毒症,以及对各个系统和器官造成的不良影响。看病情是否严重,取决于甲状腺功能亢进症所产生的并发症,以及对心血管或者是其他系统的影响,如果甲亢的病人已经出现了明显的心力衰竭的情况,这时候甲亢的病情说是比较严重的,所以甲亢的患者最好是能够及时治疗,避免出现比较严重的并发症。糖尿病是属于慢性的疾病的,这个目前是没有办法可以彻底的治愈的,需要是长期的药物治疗来控制稳定的,同时需要长期的饮食控制,避免吃甜食以及是油腻的食物的。甲状腺功能亢进的话,一般口服药物治疗后可以恢复,主要需要服药两年左右的时间。糖尿病合并甲亢时,因两病互相影响治疗效果,一旦确诊应两病兼治,但要以治疗甲亢为主,只有治愈甲亢,病人的高代谢症状及糖代谢紊乱才能改善,糖尿病才有可能控制.目前甲亢的治疗方法有三种:内科药物,外科手术和碘131治疗.糖尿病的治疗提倡早期治疗.在饮食方面,因甲亢属于高代谢症侯群,基础代谢率增高,蛋白质分解代谢增强,所以必须供给高热能,高蛋白,高微量元素和富含维生素的食物,控制碘摄入.到专科医院系统专业治疗,血糖控制的好与不好毫无治疗意义,药力过去马上升高,并发症照样来。甲亢与糖尿病是什么关系呢?如果糖尿病患者同时得了甲亢,要注意的是一旦甲亢得到控制后,甲状腺激素对药物的拮抗作用消失,必须及时就医急时调整口服降糖药物或药物的用量,以便出现低血糖反应。
Jens Lukas (born April 13, 1966) is a German long-distance runner. Achievements Won the Spartathlon 246 km - race from Athens to Sparta, Greece three times (1999), (2004), (2005) and finished second two times (2000), (2001) Won the International Sri Chinmoy 24h Run at Basel/Switzerland two times (1999), (2008) Won the International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU) 24h European Championship at Gravigny (2002) with 267 km 294 metres Finished third in the International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU) 24h World Championship at Wörschach (2005) with 256 km 368 metres Won the 153 km West Highland Way Race (2008) from Milngavie north of Glasgow to Fort William in the Scottish Highlands Finished second (2007) in the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc and fourth (2006) References German Ultra Runners Association Statistics. http://statistik.d-u-v.org/getresultperson.php?runner=1553 Spartathlon Hall of Fame. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721083341/http://www.spartathlon.gr/statisticssub.php?i=12&p=113 External links Personal Webpage Jens Lukas 1966 births Living people German male long-distance runners German ultramarathon runners Male ultramarathon runners 20th-century German people 21st-century German people
人乳头瘤病毒阳性53型传染吗?一般情况下,如果感染了人乳头瘤病毒,人乳头瘤病毒分为高危型,低危型还有中危型。皮肤型的人乳头瘤病毒人群感染率非常普遍,如常见的寻常疣、趾疣、扁平疣等,无法得到具体的感染率,但其中高危型人乳头瘤病毒与宫颈癌的发生关系是非常密切的,提示可能会诱发宫颈癌。而人乳头瘤病毒53型,说明感染了高危型的HPV。而通常情况下,高危型的HPV持续感染,则更能够促使宫颈癌的发生。因此从这个角度来说,人乳头瘤病毒53型还是比较严重的。但这是可能会发病,也可能不发病,因为宫颈癌的确诊还需要做宫颈活组织检查。因此建议去医院做这项检查,并且要定期复查HPV。感染到了人乳头瘤病毒以后,还要注意增强自身的免疫力,如果人体自身的免疫力提高,病毒就有可能会在一段时间内如半年左右自然消退。人乳头瘤病毒阳性53型传染途径有:1、性传播途径;2、密切接触;3、间接接触:通过接触感染者的衣物、生活用品、用具等;4、医源性感染:医务人员在治疗护理时防护不好,造成自身感染或通过医务人员传给患者;5、母婴传播:是由婴儿通过孕妇产道的密切接触。现行的宫颈癌的预防的手段是早期发现癌前病变,方法有:阴道窥器肉眼观察、宫颈刮片、阴道镜(必要时活检病理)、检测等。这些方法只是查出宫颈癌前病变,以便于早期采取治疗办法。但是对于筛查发现的宫颈高危型HPV及轻度的宫颈病变,尤其是对于未生育的年轻女性,当前没有更好的办法以清除病毒和治愈相应的病变。
The Catholic Church in East Timor, based only from Latin rites, currently consists of one archdiocese and two dioceses forming an ecclesiastical province. Previously, it only comprised three exempt dioceses, all immediately subjecting to the Holy See and depending on the Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. On September 11, 2019, Pope Francis elevated the Diocese of Dili to the rank of a metropolitan archdiocese and, at the same time, formed the Ecclesiastical Province of Dili. He also raised Bishop Virgílio do Carmo da Silva to the rank of an archbishop. All of the dioceses in East Timor joint in a national Episcopal conference of Timor (Conferência Episcopal Timorense). There is an Apostolic Nunciature as papal diplomatic representation (embassy-level) to Timor-Leste (East Timor), but it is located in giant neighbor Indonesia's capital Jakarta, at the same address as the Apostolic Nunciature to Indonesia, which however has another incumbent. There are no Eastern Catholic, pre-diocesan or defunct jurisdictions. List of dioceses Ecclesiastical Province of Dili Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Díli: Mgr. Virgílio do Carmo da Silva, S.D.B. Roman Catholic Diocese of Baucau: Mgr. D. Basílio do Nascimento Roman Catholic Diocese of Maliana: Mgr. Norberto do Amaral See also List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) Catholic Church in East Timor References Sources and external links GCatholic.org - data for all sections. Catholic-Hierarchy. East Timor East Timor religion-related lists
bmon is a free and open-source monitoring and debugging tool to monitor bandwidth and capture and display networking-related statistics. It features various output methods including an interactive curses user interface and programmable text output for scripting. bmon allows the user to see: Network bandwidth real-time visualization Total amount of transmitted data CRC errors Collisions ICMPv6 traffic packets References Linux software
嗜酒性幻觉性精神错乱的诊断是什么?其核心表现为:尽管患者感觉正常,例如患者定向力、反应性正常、记忆力完好,但有幻听。幻听的性质可以是无结构的声音,如蜜蜂嗡嗡叫、铃声、枪击声或敲打声,或者是音乐样的、低调哼唱或聊天。但最常见的声音是人类的声音。声音可直接与患者对话,但更常见于与第三者谈论患者。在大多数情况下,声音是恶意的、指责或恐吓性的,严重干扰患者正常生活。对患者而言,声音是极其真实的。听幻觉(以及视幻觉)的另一特点是患者对幻觉内容的产生相应反应。患者可能为保护自己报警或有反抗入侵的行为,甚至可能企图自杀以逃避声音的恐吓。其持续时间不等,可以是暂时性的,或在数天内间歇性再发,个别情况下可持续数周或数月。
The 1977 Intercontinental Final was the third running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1977 Speedway World Championship. The 1977 Final was run on 21 August at the White City Stadium in London, England, and the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations, though as the World Final was held at the Ullevi stadium in Göteborg, Sweden, the Swedish riders qualified for the World Final through the Swedish Final held in June. Reigning World Champion Peter Collins put in an almost flawless performance to claim his second straight Intercontinental Final with a 15-point maximum, though he did make it hard on himself with some poor gating followed by some brilliant riding. Ole Olsen bounced back from his 1976 Intercontinental Final failure by finishing second, while in a battle of the youngsters, 21-year-old Australian Billy Sanders defeated England's 18-year-old British Champion Michael Lee in a runoff for third place after both riders finished on 12 points. Ivan Mauger, who finished in 5th place at White City, would go on to win the World Championship in Sweden. It was to be his 5th World title win equalling the record held by Sweden's Ove Fundin who was on hand to congratulate the New Zealand rider. 1977 Intercontinental Final 21 August London, White City Stadium Referee: Qualification: Top 7 to the World Final in Göteborg, Sweden. References See also Motorcycle Speedway 1977 World Individual
婴儿脂溢性皮炎是什么原因?刚出生的幼儿出现脂溢性皮炎的话,多数原因是由于母体的影响造成的。通常幼儿出现的脂溢性皮炎多发于出生后的2-10周之内,而随着患儿雄性激素水平的慢慢下降,最终会痊愈的,而且幼儿期的脂溢性皮炎一般也不会反复发作。新生儿脂溢性皮炎可能是由于胎儿在母体中时,通过胎盘吸收了妈咪的雌激素,使皮脂腺分泌旺盛所致;也可能是因为缺少维生素B2;还有可能与遗传有关。据资料统计,如果父母患过脂溢性皮炎,他们的宝贝发生该疾病的几率较高。婴儿脂溢性皮炎常发生在出生后2~10周,头皮覆盖油腻的黄褐色鳞屑痂,基底潮红。眉弓、鼻唇沟和耳后等部位也可能受累,表现为油腻性细小的鳞屑性红色斑片。常在3周至2个月内逐渐减轻、痊愈。对于持久不愈者,应考虑特应性皮炎的可能性。脂溢性皮炎是一种常见的皮肤发炎现象,该病可发生在几个月的宝宝身上。脂溢性皮炎的症状有:鳞状、水疱样皮疹,大都在接触尿布的皮肤皱褶处;偶尔发炎的部位略有发痒。头皮有厚的略带黄色的鳞片(乳痂),其他部位,如额头、耳后和眉间等部位也出现乳痂;有时搔抓皮炎患处会引起细菌感染,如脓疱病等,使皮疹变得红肿、渗出。爸爸妈妈可以在宝宝的皮炎患处使用乳化膏剂,清洁皮肤。最好不要给宝宝使用肥皂,以防刺激宝宝的皮肤。清洁皮肤后,可再涂擦类固醇激素软膏。宝宝头皮上的乳痂一般在数周到数月后会自行消失,但我们还可以在宝宝的头皮上涂擦宝宝油或橄榄油,一夜后便可去掉难看的乳痂,第二天,可以用梳子梳下头皮屑,然后用水洗去。经常使用特制洗发膏或每天给宝宝梳头,可以预防鳞状屑的形成。如果正在没有好转,应该去医院接受专业的治疗。
The 2006 Premier Hockey League Season was the second season of the Premier Hockey League. Results Bangalore Lions Champion of 2006. They defeated Chandigarh Dynamos in a best of three final series Maratha Warriors relegated to Tier-2 Orissa Steelers promoted to Tier-1 References Premier Hockey League seasons India hockey
已酮可可碱注射液的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。静脉滴注。用时患者应处于平卧位。初次剂量为己酮可可碱0.1g ,于2-3小时内输入,最大滴速不可超过每小时0.1g ,根据患者耐受性可每次增加0.05g ,但每次用药量不可超过0.2g ,每日1-2次,每日最大剂量不应超过0.4g 。
丙型慢性肝炎可以治好吗?丙肝可以通过常规治疗治愈。丙型肝炎比乙型肝炎更容易发展成肝硬化,因此丙型肝炎的治疗目的主要是防止慢性丙型肝炎发展成肝硬化和肝癌的发生。丙型肝炎治疗的原则是:在没有肝硬化的情况下,如果丙型肝炎病毒核酸定量为阳性,则无论肝功能是否异常,都需要抗病毒治疗。慢性丙型肝炎是由丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的。丙型肝炎病毒是一种小核糖核酸病毒,在黄病毒科中被归类为肝素病毒属。由于肝脏的巨大代偿能力,大多数人在感染丙型肝炎病毒后没有任何症状,而丙型肝炎病毒通常是在体检或多年不适症状后偶然发现的。感染丙型肝炎病毒后,慢性肝炎约减少百分之85.当病毒侵入肝脏时,人体会触发一系列免疫反应来抵抗感染。如果不治疗,肝硬化会发展,少数患者会发展成肝癌。慢性丙型肝炎大多由急性丙型肝炎演变而来,可分为轻度慢性肝炎和中度慢性肝炎。因为临床症状和体征通常不显著,并且单一谷丙转氨酶升高是唯一的异常现象,所以通常是亚临床的。如果有症状,通常表现为疲劳、厌食、关节痛、厌食、恶心和发烧。黄疸、腹胀或食管静脉曲张破裂和出血可能发生在后期。由于慢性丙型肝炎患者的症状大多较轻,且大部分患者没有明确的传播途径,因此很难根据上述临床表现做出明确的诊断,并依赖于实验室检查。慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)治疗的总体目标是消除丙型肝炎,获得治愈,消除或减少丙型肝炎相关损害,防止进展为肝硬化、失代偿性肝硬化、肝衰竭或肝癌,提高患者的长期存活率,并改善患者的生活质量。慢性丙型肝炎的治疗包括抗病毒治疗和对症支持治疗。抗病毒治疗:在直接抗病毒药物上市之前,利巴韦林和聚乙二醇干扰素的联合治疗仍是我国治疗慢性丙型肝炎的主要抗病毒方案。根据这种治疗方法,仍然有相当多的病人不能治愈或不能忍受这种治疗方案;对症支持治疗:呆在床上或尽你所能避免过度劳累。选择含有高蛋白、低脂肪和高纤维素的食物。不要吃含有高脂肪和高糖的食物。不要喝含酒精的饮料、食物和食物。
Dare to Dream is the second studio album by the American country music singer Billy Gilman, released in 2001 on Epic Records Nashville. Although its singles "Elisabeth" and "She's My Girl" both fell short of the Top 40 on the Billboard country singles charts, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA. Track listing "She's My Girl" (Brian Baker, Zack Turner, Lonnie Wilson) – 3:08 "Our First Kiss" (Bonnie Baker, Bob DiPiero) – 3:11 "Elisabeth" (Kim Patton-Johnston, Liz Rose) – 4:22 "I've Got to Make It to Summer" (Don Cook, David Malloy) – 4:30 "My Time on Earth" (Tommy Conners, Adam Hughes, David Vincent Williams) – 4:26 "You Don't You Won't" (David Bassett, Michael Himelstein) – 3:28 "She's Everything You Want" (Mary Danna, Michael Gerald Lunn, Malloy) – 2:22 "God's Alive and Well" (Malloy, Bruce Roberts) – 4:28 "The Woman in My Life" (Cook, Bob Regan, Leslie Satcher) – 3:40 "Almost Love" (Tom Douglas, Marcus Hummon) – 4:14 "Some Things I Know" (Sally Barris, Burton Collins) – 2:36 "Shamey, Shamey, Shame" (Randle Chowing, Mark Morton, Alan Ross) – 2:50 Notable tracks "Some Things I Know" was recorded by the country music singer James Bonamy for his 1997 album Roots and Wings. It was also recorded by the country singer Lee Ann Womack as a duet with Vince Gill three years before Gilman's recording (in 1998) and served as the title track for her album Some Things I Know. Personnel Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar Eric Darken – percussion Billy Gilman – lead vocals Mike Haynes – trumpet Jim Horn – baritone saxophone, horn arrangements David Hungate – bass guitar John Barlow Jarvis – keyboards Alison Krauss – vocal ad-libs Michael Lunn – electric guitar Greg Morrow – drums The Nashville String Machine – strings Jimmy Nichols – keyboards, background vocals Billy Panda – acoustic guitar Greg Piccolo – tenor saxophone Michael Rhodes – bass guitar Brent Rowan – electric guitar Leslie Satcher – background vocals The Slugs – background vocals Havey Thompson – tenor saxophone Robby Turner – steel guitar Cindy Richardson-Walker – background vocals Bergen White – string arrangements Lonnie Wilson – background vocals Chart performance Weekly charts Year end charts Certifications and sales References 2001 albums Epic Records albums Billy Gilman albums Albums produced by David Malloy
Leopold Feist (January 3, 1869, New York City – June 21, 1930, Mount Vernon, New York), in 1897 founded and ran a music publishing firm bearing his name. In the 1920s, at the height of the golden age of popular music, his firm was among the seven largest publishers of popular music in the world. Leo Feist, Inc., ran until 1934. The company used the motto "You can't go wrong, with any FEIST Song." Leo Feist, Inc. Feist marketed his publications very aggressively, even by Tin Pan Alley standards. He maintained offices in most major cities, each with a regional manager (in Boston, for instance, his delegate was Billy Lang). Favored employees were rewarded with corporate largesse; in 1914, for instance, selected managers gathered in Atlantic City, where it was said that "money flowed like water." As evidence of the size of his firm, Leo Feist, Inc., was one of seven defendants named in a 1920 Sherman antitrust suit brought by the US Justice Department for controlling 80% of the music publishing business. The 7 were Consolidated Music Corporation, Irving Berlin, Inc., Leo Feist, Inc., T.B. Harms & Francis, Day & Hunter, Inc., Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., Inc., Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc., and M. Witmark & Sons, Inc. "My Blue Heaven," written by Walter Donaldson (music) in collaboration with George Whiting (lyrics), became the biggest song in the history of Leo Feist, Inc. Gene Austin recorded it (Victor 20964), selling over five million copies, and Eddie Cantor plugged it in vaudeville and in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1927. It sold over five million copies of sheet music. In 1935, five years after the death of Leo Feist, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired a controlling interest in the capital stock of Leo Feist, Inc. In 1973, MGM sold Robbins, Feist, and Miller (known as Big 3) to United Artists. In 1981, MGM acquired UA and formed MGM/UA Communications Co. In 1983, MGM/UA sold its music publishing business to CBS Records. CBS then sold the print music arm, Big 3 Music, to Columbia Pictures. Personal life Leopold Feist was the brother of Felix F. Feist (Jul 15, 1883 – Apr 15, 1936), a sales executive at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. His nephew was Felix Ellison Feist (Feb 28, 1910 – Sep 2, 1965), a film and television director. His great-nephew was fantasy author Raymond E. Feist. In a pseudo-secret ceremony, Feist married Bessie Meyer on June 24, 1904. They had three children: Leonard S. Feist (1911–1996), Nathan Feist (1905–1965), and Milton Feist (1907–1975). Leonard was a music publisher, copyright expert, and advocate for the music publishing industry; Nathan was a publisher and advertising executive; and Milton was a rabbi, scholar, teacher, publisher, and translator of opera. References External links Leonard Feist papers, 1901–1991, New York Public Library Categories for Leo Feist, Inc. Music publishers (people) 1869 births 1930 deaths
Thelma Michelle Adams (née Schwartz; February 7, 1959) is an American author and film critic. She wrote the historical fiction novel The Last Woman Standing. Adams also served as the chair of the New York Film Critics Circle twice, and worked as a contributing editor at Yahoo! Movies, Us Weekly, and the New York Post. Adams has written for various outlets, including The New York Times, Cosmopolitan, The Huffington Post, and Variety. Early life Thelma Michelle Schwartz was born into a Jewish family in Los Angeles, California to parents, Lawrence and Rosalie Schwartz. In 1981 Adams graduated from UC Berkeley, having majored in history. During this time she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa along with the editor of the campuses writing journal, The Berkeley Poetry Review. Adams went on to get her MBA from UCLA in 1985, before getting her postgraduate degree from Columbia University. While pursuing her education Adams worked in various internship programs with groups like the American History Association and the American Film Institute. Career In 1986 Adams married her husband Ranald, before spending the next decade working for various humanitarian and arts groups around the New York area. In 2000 Adams began employment with Us Weekly, soon publishing stories on the entertainment industry in various magazines and publications. During her time working at Yahoo! Movies, Adams was sent to the Oscars to cover the events as their red carpet reporter for three years, interviewing celebrities such as Julianne Moore, Joaquin Phoenix and Oprah Winfrey in the process. Adams debut novel, Playdate was published in 2011, receiving positive reviews from The New York Times and other critics. In 2016, Adams published her second book, The Last Woman Standing which become a best seller. The book was noted for its feminist messages, along with its historical accuracy. In July, 2016 Adams went on tour to promote her book. Personal life Adams married her husband Ranald Adams, a solution architect for HP, in 1986. Today Adams lives in Hyde Park, New York with her family. References UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni UCLA Anderson School of Management alumni Columbia University alumni 1959 births American film critics American women film critics Living people
阿拉斯加领地(,或)是美国曾設置的合并建制领土,存在时间为1912年8月24日至1959年1月3日。其前身是1884年建立的阿拉斯加特区。1959年1月3日,阿拉斯加领地加入联邦,改制成為今日的阿拉斯加州。 参考文献 1912年美國建立 1959年美國廢除 阿拉斯加州历史
Red Lobster Hospitality LLC is an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Orlando, Florida. The company has operations across most of the United States (including Puerto Rico and Guam) and Canada, as well as in China, Ecuador, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates; as of June 23, 2020, the company had 719 locations worldwide. Golden Gate Capital became Red Lobster's parent company when it was acquired from Darden Restaurants on July 28, 2014. Seafood supplier Thai Union acquired a 25 percent stake in the company in 2016 for a reported $575 million, and in 2020 purchased the remaining portion from GGC. On August 6, 2014, Red Lobster announced its new headquarters location in CNL Center City Commons in Orlando. On March 6, 2015, Red Lobster officially opened the Restaurant Support Center. History Formation and growth The first Red Lobster restaurant was opened on January 18, 1968, in Lakeland, Florida, by entrepreneurs Bill Darden and Charley Woodsby. The oft-quoted date of March 1968 is based on the March 27, 1968 incorporation of Red Lobster Inns of America, Inc. (now GMRI, Inc.) in the Florida Secretary of State's Office. Originally billed as the "Harbor for Seafood Lovers", the first restaurant was followed by four others throughout the American South. In 1970, General Mills acquired Red Lobster as a five-unit company and with new backing, the chain expanded rapidly in the 1980s. Red Lobster entered Canada in the 1980s, in many cases by buying Ponderosa restaurant locations. Currently, Red Lobster generally maintains between 25 and 30 locations in Canada, the bulk in larger urban centres in Ontario (across southern Ontario plus one in Sudbury, in northern Ontario) with a smaller number in larger urban centres in all three Prairie provinces. It exited the Quebec market in September 1997, due to financial losses, and never attempted to enter British Columbia In 1992, Red Lobster introduced its now famous Cheddar Bay Biscuits, developed by culinary leader Kurt Hankins. On March 29, 1994, Bill Darden died, after an extended illness, at the age of 75. In 1995, Red Lobster (along with Olive Garden and other sister chains), became part of Darden Restaurants, Inc. During that time, General Mills decided to release Darden into an independent, publicly traded corporation. 2009 prototype and sale In 2009, Red Lobster debuted its new Bar Harbor restaurant prototype modeled after coastal New England architecture. The new exterior features include shingle and stone towers, signal flags, and Adirondack-style benches. The interior updates include dark wood paneling, warm-toned fabrics, soft lighting, and nautical decor and artwork. On December 19, 2013, Darden Restaurants announced plans to sell or spin off the Red Lobster brand, citing pressure from stock investors. This was in direct response to Darden's going over budget on a new digital platform. On May 12, 2014, Darden announced that as part of its spinoff of Red Lobster, it was converting the co-located Red Lobster and Olive Garden locations into standalone Olive Garden locations. On May 16, 2014, Darden announced it would be selling the Red Lobster seafood restaurant chain to Golden Gate Capital for US$2.1 billion. Darden announced the completion of the sale of Red Lobster on July 28, 2014. On August 6, 2014, Red Lobster announced their new headquarters location in CNL Center City Commons in Orlando. On March 6, 2015, Red Lobster officially opened the Restaurant Support Center. Seafood supplier Thai Union acquired a 25 percent stake in the company in 2016 for a reported $575 million, and in 2020 purchased the remaining portion from GGC. Promotions Red Lobster has offered an endless snow crab leg promotion twice in its history (as of September 2003). However, in 2003, the promotion resulted in its parent company, Darden Restaurants', taking a $3 million charge to third-quarter earnings, resulting in president Edna Morris's departure from the company. The ill-timed promotion was launched amid high wholesale crab leg prices. The chain also underestimated how many times a customer would order more. Further complicating matters at the restaurant level was the amount of time customers spent table-side in the restaurant cracking crab legs. This resulted in increased waiting times in the lobby and overall diminished customer capacity per hour. In February 2016, American singer Beyoncé referenced Red Lobster in her single "Formation". After unexpectedly releasing the single and performing it during the Super Bowl 50 halftime show, Red Lobster reported a 33% sales increase due to the reference. Red Lobster introduced a new Daily Deals menu in 2020, featuring Endless Shrimp Mondays and more deals. Menu The brand specializes in seafood, including crab, fish, lobster, mollusks, and shrimp. It also serves chicken, desserts, pasta, and steak. Lobster bisque controversy In February 2016, Inside Edition reported that Red Lobster used a mix of less expensive langostino along with Maine lobster in their lobster bisque recipe. Locations As of June 23, 2020, the company had 719 locations worldwide. These locations span 44 US states (including Puerto Rico, Guam), China, Canada, Ecuador, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. See also List of casual dining restaurant chains List of seafood restaurants Last Night at the Lobster, a 2007 novel based around a Red Lobster restaurant References External links Companies based in Orlando, Florida Restaurants established in 1968 Restaurant chains in the United States Seafood restaurants in the United States American companies established in 1968 1968 establishments in Florida 2014 mergers and acquisitions Private equity portfolio companies Seafood restaurants
《The Moment》是香港樂隊Supper Moment的第六張音樂專輯,原定於2015年推出,後因印刷問題而延至翌年推出。專輯收錄了Supper Moment在2015年的所有派台歌曲,但曲目並沒有按派台次序排列。 曲目 討厭的我 煩擾中起舞 孤獨先生 Interlude 風箏 幸福之歌 專輯班底 全碟作曲:Supper Moment 全碟填詞:Supper Moment 全碟編曲:Supper Moment、Adrian Chan(曲目二、三由Supper Moment自行編曲;曲目五與Bert合編;曲目六由Supper Moment與Bert合編) 全碟監製:Adrian Chan(曲目六與Supper Moment共同監製) 專輯派台歌曲成績 相關獎項或提名 歌曲《幸福之歌》 香港:2015 CASH金帆音樂獎 - 最佳樂隊演繹 香港:2015年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮 - 專業推介叱咤十大 第十位 香港音樂專輯 2016年迷你專輯 Supper Moment音樂專輯
视网膜Roth斑的原因是什么?除了细菌性栓塞、白血病细胞浸润造成中心白点出血外,网膜出血后的止血过程中可因血小板-纤维蛋白凝集而形成中心白点 。  常见于感染性心内膜炎的免疫复合物堵塞造成的。 Roth的斑点在白血病,糖尿病,亚急性细菌性心内膜炎,恶性贫血见到。
Curt Strasheim is a former American football coach. He was the head football coach at Southwest Minnesota State University in Marshall, Minnesota, serving for four seasons, from 2000 to 2003, and compiling a record of 14–30. Head coaching record References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American football quarterbacks Millersville Marauders football coaches Southwest Minnesota State Mustangs baseball players Southwest Minnesota State Mustangs football coaches Southwest Minnesota State Mustangs football players South Dakota State Jackrabbits football coaches Western Illinois Leathernecks baseball coaches Wisconsin–Stout Blue Devils football coaches People from Granite Falls, Minnesota Players of American football from Minnesota Baseball players from Minnesota
《突圍行動》()是香港電視廣播有限公司拍攝製作的時裝劇集,由馬浚偉、吳卓羲、廖碧兒、楊思琦、徐子珊及米雪領銜主演,並由岳華、馬國明及夏雨聯合演出。監製梅小青。 劇情 大律師唐志高(馬浚偉)被童家二世祖童日昭(蔡淇俊)陷害藏毒而遭停牌。在摯友童日進(吳卓羲)協助下,志高加入商人童展龍(岳華)的服裝貿易公司當法律顧問。同時,志高重遇初中認識的戀愛對象徐穎(廖碧兒),發現她與展龍有著一段不尋常的關係。展龍與妻子宋金枝(米雪)的愛子童日朗(黃嘉樂)跟日進到瑞士公幹期間意外受創。其後,當金枝揭發日進的身世秘密,精神大受打擊,懷疑日進為了吞併家業而處心積慮剷除日朗,誓言要將日進置於死地。展龍弟弟童展鵬(羅樂林)驚悉兄長的醜行後與他決裂,而日進與金枝的伯娘侄子關係也從此一落千丈。金枝弟弟宋金元(李國麟)被捕,最後還在監獄鬱出重病,金枝為責任而照顧姪女宋嘉兒(楊思琦)。嘉兒為父親報仇而下嫁日朗,密謀展龍的服裝貿易公司,隨後更向日朗道出其父母販賣軍火經營外圍的真相,童家從此四分五裂。重案組招募了志高與徐穎負責調查警員殷向明(馬國明)被殺一事,從而揭開展龍與金枝經營販賣軍火經營外圍的重重序幕 演員表 童家 唐家 殷家 利高拿職員 其他演員 收視 以下為該劇於香港無綫電視翡翠台之收視紀錄: 以下為該劇於香港無綫電視翡翠台在广州同步播放之收視紀錄: 1-18集 17.88 19-25集 23.2 (数据来源:CSM媒介研究) 參考資料 電視節目的變遷 2007年無綫電視劇集 2007無綫節目巡禮劇集 無綫電視2000年代背景劇集 無綫電視犯罪劇集 無綫電視動作劇集
食道癌喉咙发紧是什么感觉?食道癌相信大家都听说过,这是一种比较严重的恶性肿瘤,因为它会导致人们咽不下食物。如今因为饮食不注意等,食道癌的发病率越来越高。会给很多患者生活中带来很严重的困扰和不适感。那么,食道癌喉咙发紧是什么感觉呢?下面就给大家介绍一下。食道癌有很多症状表现,其中一种是咽喉部有干燥感和紧迫感,常感到下咽食物不顺利,并有轻微疼痛,有点儿干燥、发紧的感觉。特别是在吞咽干燥或粗糙食物时这种干燥、发紧的感觉更为明显。另外,此种早期症状的发生与情绪波动有关。不过虽然喉咙发紧是早期食道癌的一种症状,但是喉咙发紧也不一定就是食道癌,建议去医院进行检查。吞咽食物时有梗噎感,在此病的早期阶段,由于病变常表现为局部小范围食管粘膜充血、肿胀、糜烂、表浅层溃疡和小斑块病变,当食物通过时,就会出现吞咽不适或吞咽不顺的感觉。如病情再进一步发展,就会出现梗噎感,多半是因为吞服类似烙饼、干模或其他不易彻底嚼碎的食物时才能发现。食管内有异物感,病人自觉某一次因为吃了粗糙的食物而将食管擦伤,或者疑为误将异物吞下而存留在食管内,有类似如米粒或者蔬菜碎片贴附在食管上,吞咽不下,即无疼痛也与进食无关,即使不作吞咽动作,也仍有异物存在的感觉。异物感的部位多与食道癌的病变位置相吻合。食物通过缓慢并有停留感,常有食管口变小,食物下咽困难并有停留的自我感觉。这些症状只出现在下咽食物时,进食之后即行消失,且与食物的性质没有关系,甚至在饮水时也有相同的感觉。综上所述就是对食道癌喉咙发紧是什么感觉的介绍。食道癌在日常生活中是可以预防的,要从日常生活中做起,主要是饮食方面,另外也要注意定时检查身体。虽然食管的鳞状上皮和其他上皮相比,具有一定的耐磨特性,但毕竟有限。用餐太快会使食物不能进行充分的咀嚼,颗粒粗糙、温度较高的饭菜,很容易损伤本身就很脆弱的食管黏膜上皮,使其破溃,进而发生形变而致癌。
怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大要注意什么?女性在怀孕初期,可能会导致体内的黄体酮明显的升高的产生,大多数女性在怀孕期间也可能会导致黄体囊肿的症状,这也是一种比较常见的现象,不要过于担心和焦虑,一般都是由于孕激素水平明显升高引起的这一现象,一般怀孕的期间出现了黄体囊肿的现象,可以通过食疗的方法来缓解病情。怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大要注意一下几点:1、怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大其实也是比较正常的,不要太担心,只要这个囊肿不超过五厘米,就是没有任何关系的,其实这个也是属于理性的,一般,在怀孕三个月的时候随着宝宝的这个长大,慢慢的这个囊肿也会消失的。2、怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大,一定要去医院里面接受治疗的,孕早期出现囊肿,如果是囊肿不大的情况下,其实没什么关系,如果事发生肚子疼痛或者是阴道出血的情况下,就要担心宝宝会出现早产或者是流产的现象。3、怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大要注意放松心情,还有就是不要有一些性生活的发生,应该想吃什么就吃什么,在吃东西的时候尽量的不要吃一些凉的辣的不卫生的就行,不要造成拉肚子的症状发生,这样的话就会慢慢的消失。4、怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大一定要注意腹部方面的调整,避免出现了黄体囊肿破裂的产生,也要定期到医院进行身体检查。总之,怀孕初期右卵巢囊性大一定要注意卫生习惯,还有就是尽量的卧床休息,当感觉肚子不舒服或者是流血的情况下,一定要注意平时注意观察就行,没有肚子疼也没有必要太担心了。平时多注意休息,不要过于劳累,也不要经常的发脾气。
请描述1型糖尿病的并发症?血糖控制不佳的1型糖尿病患者可能出现的并发症包括心血管疾病、和糖尿病视网膜病变等等,然而,心血管疾病以及神经病变可能同时具有自体免疫基础。与患有1型糖尿病的男性相比,患有1型糖尿病的女性有高40%的死亡风险。患有1型糖尿病的男性和女性预期寿命分别减少11年和14年。
黄寿丹的园林用途是什么??连翘早春先叶开花,满枝金黄,艳丽可爱,是早春优良观花灌木。适宜于宅旁、亭阶、墙隅、篱下与路边配置,也宜于溪边、池畔、岩石、假山下栽种。因根系发达,可作花蓠或护堤树栽植。茎、叶、果实、根均可入药。
扎玉镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 行政区划 扎玉镇下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
宝宝脸上有白斑咋办?小孩脸上有白斑可能是以下几种症状的表现:1、白色糠疹:也叫做单纯糠疹,是儿童最常见的一种表现为面部白斑的皮肤病,其发病机制尚不清楚,特应性体质、干燥及日光照射都可以诱发。2、花斑糠疹:俗称汗斑,是由马拉色菌感染表皮角质层引起的一种表浅真菌病,婴幼儿多发生在面部,可以表现为色素减退斑(白斑)或色素沉着斑(褐色或咖啡色)。3、白癜风:是一种后天性色素脱失皮肤黏膜病,发病机制还不清楚,目前多认为是与免疫功能异常有关。皮损常为乳白色,也可以是浅粉色,表面光滑无皮疹。4、贫血痣:为一种先天局限性色素减退斑,为单个或多个圆形、卵圆形或不规则形状的浅色斑,一般单侧分布或局限在某一部位。出生后不久发生,之后白斑很少继续扩大,形状不变。白斑可以是先天性的,也可以是获得性的。先天性白斑可能是由于胚胎发育期间的各种原因造成的,一般在出生时或出生后不久皮肤即出现发白的斑片,譬如无色素痣、贫血痣、无色素性色素失禁症等,这些白斑的分布一般比较局限或有一定的特征性,白斑的颜色也不会非常白。随着生长发育,这些白斑在稳定后既不会消退也不会向周围明显扩大。后天性的白斑原因很多。由于皮肤直接与外界环境接触,因此皮肤出现白斑既有内在的原因,又可能由于外界环境的因素,如日晒、化学物品、真菌感染等造成。有许多皮肤疾病可以出现皮肤色素减退过色素脱失。有的炎症性皮肤病可以在皮肤的局部出现白斑,这些白斑在出现前一般都有其他炎症性皮肤病,譬如湿疹、银屑病等,破坏了皮肤基底层的黑素细胞,造成了皮肤色素脱失。
“Crown Jewels”是一个集合名词,指的是英国君主在加冕礼上或者在参与其他国家事务时穿戴的饰物的总称。它包括皇冠、权杖(上有十字架或者鸽子装饰)、主权之球、佩剑、戒指、马刺、colobium sindonis(纯白色长袍)、dalmatic(加冕服)、手镯、王者袍以及其他与典礼有关的物品。 这些物品中很多在英国宗教改革时期之前就已经存在,保留并流传至今,具有宗教和神圣意义 。在大主教将圣油涂抹在君主的手、头部和胸部之后,君主会穿上加冕服。君主的加冕服与主教所穿的圣职衣非常相似。当然,也是由于这点,使得王权带有了一定的宗教色彩,有许多基督教学者认为这是一种亵渎。 佩剑 在英国君主加冕礼中会出现五把佩剑。 为国王乔治四世(King George IV)加冕礼打造的献纳之宝剑(The Jewelled Sword of Offering)是唯一一把在加冕礼上真正赠送给统治者的佩剑(由坎特伯雷大主教赠送,意涵王权效力于教堂),其他的佩剑都只能在王权监视之下佩带。劳伦斯坦纳(Lawrence Tanner)曾将这把佩剑赞誉为“世界上最美丽最至高无上的剑”。这把剑的剑柄和剑鞘上都镶嵌了宝石(有钻石、红宝石,蓝宝石),剑体本身则是由大马士革最锋利的钢铁炼就。在教会的发展历程中,由于英国国剑(Great Sword of State)笨重不易携带,献纳之宝剑取代了国剑。 国剑是五剑之中最大的一把,是在加冕礼上以及议会开幕仪式上在掌礼大臣的监管下佩带的。该剑剑柄镀金而成,上有狮子和独角兽装饰;剑鞘上镶嵌着宝石,组成代表英国的花朵形状:其中玫瑰代表英格兰,蓟则代表苏格兰。 其他的三把佩剑分别是天界正义之剑(Sword of Spiritual Justice)、俗界正义之剑(Sword of Temporal Justice)和慈悲之剑(Sword of Mercy)。其中前面两把剑象征着王权与教会、政权之间的关系,后者则表达了与丹麦人俄吉所佩带的短剑 —— 慈悲剑(Curtana)一样的含义:为了慈悲而不是复仇。 注释 Y 君权象征物
黎明站可以指: 黎明站 (黑龙江省),拉滨铁路的车站。 黎明站 (杭州市),杭州地铁4号线的车站。
文化街道是中国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区下辖的一个街道。 参考资料 建华区行政区划
A Sacred Concert is a concert of sacred music. The expression may refer to: Sacred concerto, after German Geistliches Konzert, 17th-century precursor to the sacred cantata genre Oratorio, or similar sacred composition Sacred Concert (Ellington), realised by Duke Ellington in 1965, 1968 and 1973 "A Sacred Concert", short story by Mary Tappan Wright
含糖胃蛋白酶药理作用?能使蛋白质分解成月示及胨,不能进一步使之分解成氨基酸,在含有0.2%~0.4%盐酸时消化力最强。由于胃蛋白酶缺乏症常伴胃酸缺乏,故单用难奏效,多与稀盐酸同时服用,以增进食欲,促进消化。
过敏时长痘痘怎么办?过敏型痘痘主要是由于皮肤过敏而引发的痤疮,是美容皮肤科的最常见的病种之一,临床上多发于颜面、胸部、背部、肩部、脖子等部位,有毛囊性小诊,对称分布,有的可挤出白点,有的可挤出黑色脂栓,有的继发感染,出现小脓疱,脓肿、炎症期出现疼痛,多发于青春期男女。过敏时长痘痘在治疗时需要先了解原因,再找对正确的方法,不要自己私自用药。过敏时长痘痘痘,一般是因为过敏后,皮肤变得脆弱敏感从而感染发生痤疮,这种情况得先舒缓敏感症状,再清除痘痘,为了做到万无一失建议到专业机解决。在治疗期间,不要使用化妆品,这是治疗的关键所在。保持好心情,多喝水,勤保湿。及时补充水分,增加皮肤排泄。早晚涂抹保湿霜,确保皮肤不干燥。同时心情的重要性大家都知道,不要愁眉苦脸的。不熬夜,保证睡眠,不吸烟喝酒。养成良好的生活方式,是确保皮肤健康的基石。避免长时间看手机、电脑等。多补充维生素、蛋白质。及时为皮肤补充营养,所以平日多吃水果蔬菜。在这段时间,千万不要碰任何辛辣油腻的食物,避免肌肤恶化。此时,应该多食用一些清淡的好消化的食物,用于改善肌肤。在洗脸的时候,不要使用洗面奶,可以直接洗干净双手,然后直接用手接清水来洗脸就行了,注意不要用那种使用了很长一段时间的毛巾来擦脸,避免出现感染。皮肤过敏长痘痘如果长时间不治疗会使皮肤状况进一步恶化,影响个人外在形象,同时还会给患者造成心理压力,内心产生自卑感,甚至会引发精神层面的问题,
荒漠疣猪(学名:),亦稱沙漠疣豬,是一种生活在非洲的哺乳动物,属于猪科疣猪属的一种。荒漠疣猪主要分布在肯尼亚北部、索马里,吉布提、厄立特里亚和埃塞俄比亚也可能存在。 参考文献 PA africanus
新堰镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 行政区划 新堰镇下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
颈椎骨质增生怎么锻炼身体?膝骨质疏松症的特征在于外周神经,血管和其他组织的增殖性骨压缩,从而影响关节活动。通常,膝关节肿胀和疼痛发生,当蹲下或上下楼梯时加剧,表明膝关节骨质疏松症已被触发。当发现症状时,我们需要及时治疗。没有治疗的长期延迟只会导致更多问题。膝骨质疏松症的治疗方法有哪些?运动疗法治疗膝骨质疏松症。适当的运动有利于控制或缓解膝骨质疏松症状,坚持股四头肌主动收缩,膝关节弯曲和仰卧位屈膝,下蹲和站立运动,禁止大量运动,如跑步,跳高,长简单的小运动有利于活血化瘀,放松肌腱,活络络。每天坚持做可以预防和治疗膝骨质疏松症。膝骨质疏松症的治疗方法和药物药物治疗分为内,外治疗,外用治疗是口服汤剂,丸剂,散剂等。内服是通过胃肠道吸收,消化,分解,逐层进入血液循环,药物输入到局部,需要一段时间才有效;外用治疗是酒精搽剂,熏蒸,外用等。药物引入穿透表皮并进入骨骼。效果更好,没有副作用。每日治疗膝骨质疏松症每日预防膝骨质疏松症需要做到以下几点:1、应注意调整饮食结构,减少热量摄入,控制体重,以减少膝关节压力和磨损。2.尽量避免下蹲,承重,经常上下楼梯等。3。适当增加户外活动,尽量避免长期卧床休息。4.避免在潮湿的地方睡觉。5.选择柔软的鞋子。橡胶底鞋对脚有好处,并在膝骨质疏松症的治疗中起辅助作用。手术治疗须结合手术及药物,手术治疗需要后窗突出髓核摘除术、半椎板切除髓核摘除术、药物髓核消溶术、椎间盘切吸术等,并用减轻神经根水肿药:如甘露醇、激素等来消除肿胀及后续手术引发的炎症,手术治疗总体费用大概3万至5万,并且后续有不同程度的副作用引发。
美國職棒大聯盟全明星賽第二場是大聯盟歷史上第29屆全明星賽,比賽於7月13日在紐約洋基的主場洋基體育場舉行。最終國聯以6比0擊敗美聯,拿下明星賽2連勝。國聯在這場比賽敲出了4支全壘打,追平了明星賽單隊全壘打紀錄。 陣容 斜體字表示該名球員入選名人堂。 美國聯盟 板凳球員 投手 國家聯盟 板凳球員 投手 Jim Lemon取代受傷Camilo Pascual的位置。 #表示該選手無法上場 比賽 裁判 先發名單 比賽概要 參考資料 外部連結 Baseball Almanac 1960 All-Star Game on Baseball-Reference.com 1960年美國職棒大聯盟賽季 美國職棒大聯盟全明星賽 紐約市體育競賽
乌贾泰-特雷瓦诺(),是意大利科莫省的一个市镇。总面积5平方公里,人口4332人,人口密度866.4人/平方公里(2009年)。ISTAT代码为013228。 友好城市 阿德尔斯多夫 1998年 吕欧丹 2013年 参考 外部链接 科莫省市镇
Cheloor is a place in Irinjalakuda municipality, Thrissur district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is around 1 km from the famous Koodalmanikyam Temple. Location Cheloor is bordered by Edakulam on the south, Edathirinji on the west, Kanteshwaram on the north and Irinjalakuda town on the east. Irinjalakuda and Moonupeedika are the nearest towns. Transportation Irinjalakuda Municipal Bus Stand and Irinjalakuda KSRTC Bus Stand are the nearest bus stands. Irinjalakuda Railway Station at Kalletumkara is the nearest railway station. Places of worship Cheloor Kavu St. Mary's Church Mariyaman Kovil Vettathu Ambalam Panokkil Ambalam Thamarath SreeRama Temple Bank branches Irinjalakuda Town Co-operative Bank Ltd •South Indian bank References Villages in Thrissur district
是1989年上映的一部香港電影,由王龍威執導,劉德華、林威和溫碧霞主演。 剧情 张氏兄弟张家威与张家华从内地偷渡到香港,家威被截回,家华则成功抵港。家华到港后,刚开始做小买卖,后得到黑帮头目唐辉的赏识而加入帮会。家华和唐辉被另一黑帮头目马觉海陷害,使唐入狱,家华则被逼逃往台湾,在那里从事正经生意并娶妻育有一女。 马觉海后来成为香港黑帮大头目和毒贩,他欲把他的贩毒网扩展到台湾,便派人到台湾和已是一间运输公司负责人的家华洽谈合作,因被家华严拒,于是马含恨在心,派一杀手往台绑架张的家人作人质逼他合作,该杀手竟是家华的哥哥张家威。家威在劫人时失手把侄女扼死,不幸之事发生后他非常痛悔。 家华知女儿之死是马指使所为后,怀着悲愤心情回港找马报仇。在打斗中,家华的恩人唐辉被马杀死,马则被家威刺死,家威最终亦被警探击毙。 角色 参考资料 外部链接 1989年香港電影作品 黑帮電影 香港剧情片 香港动作片 香港犯罪片 台湾背景电影 香港背景电影 泰迪罗宾配乐电影 英雄式血灑電影
Atanasie Rednic (1722–1772) was Bishop of Făgăraş and Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church from 1765 to his death in 1772. Life Atanasie Rednic was born in February 1722 in Giulești, Maramureș from an influential family. He studied by the Jesuits in Cluj and from 1743 in the Institute Pazmanian in Vienna, where he graduated in theology in 1747. He moved to the monastery in Mukachevo of the Order of Saint Basil the Great and in 1749 he took the monastic vows and was ordained a priest. From 1751 he moved to Blaj, where he cooperated with bishop Petru Pavel Aron in spreading instruction: he founded schools and was appointed the rector of the seminary, and later he became the vicar of the bishop. On 30 June 1764, following the death of the Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church, the bishop of Făgăraş Petru Pavel Aron, the electoral synod convened and Rednic ranked only fourth in the results. Nevertheless, and against the will of the monks, the Habsburg monarch, Empress Maria Theresa, designated him as new bishop. Rednic accepted asking efforts from the government to improve the conditions of the clergy. Pope Clement XIII confirmed the designation on 15 May 1765, and Rednic moved from Vienna to the Carpathian Ruthenia, where he was consecrated bishop on 4 August 1765 by M. Olsavszky, the Eparch of Mukachevo. He later arrived to Blaj, where he was enthroned on 13 November 1765. As bishop, he continued to ask financial support from the government to improve the conditions of the parishes and of the schools, without great results. He also tried to revitalise the monastic life in Blaj introducing a strict discipline which he himself followed. He also continued to support instruction, enlisting the more cultured monks as teachers, and providing aid grants for student to study abroad. Rednic lived an ascetic life. He ate only vegetables and never wore silk clothing. He died in Blaj on 2 May 1772. Notes 1722 births 1772 deaths 18th-century Eastern Catholic bishops 18th-century Romanian people Romanian people in the Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867) Order of Saint Basil the Great Primates of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church
肝腹水能治好吗?肝腹水是肝硬化晚期很常见的并发症,有75%左右会出现肝腹水,但是肝腹水出现的早期,患者往往只有轻微的腹胀,很容易误认为是消化不好,而疏忽大意。因此肝硬化患者如果近期感觉腹胀明显,腰围增大、体重增长、下肢浮肿,应该及时到检查。如果能够及时有效的控制病情发展,肝腹水多数可以很快的消退。少数病情严重可转为顽固性肝腹水,治疗时间长复发率高,会对患者的生活造成影响,但是经过有效地治疗也是可以消退的。晚期肝腹水能活多久。一般情况下,临床多数肝腹水晚期病人来就医时身体已经非常的虚弱,肝腹水已经比较严重甚至已经多次复发过,病情较难控制,这种情况下肝腹水晚期能活多久已经比较难以把握,但经过积极有效的治疗,也是可以提高生活质量,减少病人的痛苦,延长生存时间的。晚期肝腹水能活多久肝腹水晚期,患者的病情症状都比较严重,因此应该积极到正规的肝病进行科学的治疗,消除腹水,避免并发症的发生,生活当中注意合理的低盐饮食,生活规律,严格卧床休息,保持良好的心情,那么肝腹水晚期的病情是可以得到控制的,并且还是可以活很长时间的。晚期肝腹水能活多久。干细胞治疗是现在治疗效果最好的方法,干细胞治疗肝硬化的临床应用,终于让众多患者看到了生希望。干细胞从骨髓提取后,通过介入的方式输入肝脏的病变位置,利用其自我复制能力和定向分化能力,在肝脏这个微环境调节下,成长为肝细胞,替代因病变、损伤、基因缺陷或自身免疫而受损的干细胞,行使肝功能,达到治疗肝硬化的目的。晚期肝腹水能活多久。用干细胞疗法治疗肝硬化效果显著、痛苦小、副作用小,手术操作过程相对简单,而且其费用低廉,与肝移植相比,仅为肝移植费用的1/10,能够被大多数患者接受,被称为“平民化的肝移植”,给广大患者带来了新的希望。
The Saint Hernin Parish close (Enclos paroissial) is located at Saint-Hernin in the Châteaulin arrondissement within Brittany in north-western France. The parish church was completed in 1682 and the enclos paroissial comprises the church, an ossuary and calvary. The south porch dates to 1632. Statuary in the church includes Saint Hernin, to whom the church is dedicated, Saint Corentin, Saint Michael, Saint Guénolé, Saint Catherine, John the Baptist, a pietà and Saint Peter. It is a listed historical monument since 1972. The calvary The enclos paroissial calvary is 6 metres high and was erected in around 1530. It is thought to have been executed by the workshop who carved the calvary at Brasparts. The base incorporates an altar suggesting that the calvary was at one time used for open air services. The pedestal placed on this base is rectangular and from it emerge the crucifixion cross and two tau shaped gibbets, and at the base of these there is a 'Vierge de Pitié" or pietà carved from kersanton stone featuring the Virgin Mary supporting Jesus' body assisted by Mary Magdalene and John the Evangelist. On the central shaft bearing the crucifixion cross there is a relief carving of Saint Michael slaying the dragon and at the top of the shaft is an arrangement including depictions of three marmousets (small grotesque carvings) who support statues of the Virgin Mary (on the right) and John the Evangelist (on the left). Both these statues are in ronde bosse. The figure of Jesus is carved from granite and is in high relief whereas the good and bad robbers on the two side gibbets, their bodies contorted, were carved from kersanton stone. The ossuary The ossuary dates to 1697 and was restored in 1965. It became the Saint Anne chapel once the use of ossuaries ceased. Decoration includes Saint Anne reading to the Virgin Mary. The calvary at Kerbreudeur Nearby Saint-Hernin is the remarkable Kerbreudeur calvary, built in around 1450 and reckoned to be the oldest calvary in western Brittany. It is carved from granite from Scaër. The Kerbredeur Calvary has been attributed to the "Atelier de Scaër", who were also responsible for the Tronoen calvary at Saint-Jean Trolimon. The calvary comprises a rectangular base formed into a large niche within which are several bas-relief panels. Outside of this niche is a relief showing Saint Michael slaying a dragon and Saint Catherine of Alexandria with her wheel and carrying a sword. She wears a crown. Also outside the niche is a relief depicting the nativity and the Adoration of the Magi and another depicts the mouth of hell. The bas-reliefs inside the niche include depictions of Jesus' baptism and his resurrection as well as a scene showing Adam and Eve being thrown out of the Garden of Eden. Also outside the niche there is a relief showing the procession where Jesus and the two robbers carry their crosses to Golgotha. The procession is led by the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist. Jesus is helped by Simon of Cyrene. There is also a depiction of the flagellation. Above the roof of the niche are the crucifixion cross and the gibbets of the good and bad robber on cube-shaped pedestals. On the face of the base facing northwest there is a sculpture depicting God on a throne, surrounded by angels The following are photographs of the bas-reliefs. Gallery of images References Churches in Finistère Calvaries in Brittany Parish closes in Brittany
Anatoliy Andriyovych Naumenko (;, born 6 September 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a defender. Player career FC Chernihiv In 2020, Naumenko started his career in FC Chernihiv of the Ukrainian Second League. On 24 October 2020, he made his debut with his new team against FC Uzhhorod for the season 2020-21. On 21 June 2021 his contract with FC Chernihiv ended. Career statistics Club References External links Anatoliy Naumenko at FC Chernihiv 1998 births Living people Footballers from Chernihiv Ukrainian men's footballers Men's association football defenders FC Chernihiv players Ukrainian Second League players
Terrano () is a Slovenian and Italian wine variety (not to be confused with a completely different grape variety also called Teran, which is indigenous to the Croatian part of the Istrian peninsula), bearing the mark of recognized traditional denomination. It is a member of the Refosco family of grape varieties, which also includes Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso. Since 2006 it is a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO) within European Union under the protected designation "Teran". Traditional Slovene Kraški teran does not age well—notably, chemical analyses have confirmed that the content of bivalent iron starts to diminish radically two years after fermentation—and should be consumed within its first year; after that, the wine quickly loses its attractive vitality and can even become bitter and flat. Regions Terrano wine is primarily grown on the Karst Plateau within the Slovene Littoral wine region (where it is called Kraški teran 'Karst Terrano') and Italian Carso DOC (with two main varieties called Terrano del Carso 'Karst Terrano' and Carso Rosso 'Karst Red'). Terrano is the principal red wine grape in these regions. In the Carso DOC, the grape is sometimes blended with Piccola nera. In Italy it is also used in the DOC Cagnina di Romagna in Emilia-Romagna. The Italian and Slovene parts of the Karst Plateau (Carso and Kras, respectively) are located on either side of the Italian–Slovene border. In this area the Terra Rossa is present in part of the municipalities of Sežana, Komen and Kostanjevica, around the villages of Tomaj and Dutovlje. In Italy, it is present in the area of Monrupino, Sgonico, Duino-Aurisina and in a very limited part of the municipality of Trieste (between Opicina and the Slovenian border). In Croatia, it is found in Western Istria. History, properties and food matching Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder wrote that puccinum was the favorite of Augustus's wife Livia. Kraski teran is traditionally well paired together with pršut (prosciutto or dry-cured ham). However, it matches also with other pork dishes, sausages, pancetta or cooked ham with horseradish (traditional foods of the Karst Plateau and Istria). Kraski teran should be served at . Synonyms Indigenous Terrano wine is produced exclusively from Terrano grapes, a wine under the same name is made of Refosco grapes grown on Terra Rossa, which is the Slovenian-produced Kraški teran, therefore it is often a misnomer when different synonyms may be used: Cagnina (in Emilia-Romagna), Crodarina, Gallizio, Gallizza, Istranin, Istranyun, Istrianka, Istrijanac, Istrijanka, Magnacan, Reffosco, Refosca, Refosco D'Istria, Refosco del Carso, Refosco Magnacan, Refoscone, Refošk, Refošk Istarski and Rifosco. References Red wine grape varieties Wine grapes of Croatia Wine grapes of Slovenia Italian wine hr:Teran it:Carso Terrano sl:Kraški teran
"Homophobia" is a song by English rock band Chumbawamba from their sixth studio album Anarchy (1994). A remixed version of the song featuring the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, titled the "Sisters Mix" was released as the third single from the album in 1994. Concerning the topic of modern homophobia, the song remained a regular part of Chumbawamba's live set from its initial release in 1994 up to the band's retirement in 2012. Live recordings of the song are featured on Chumbawamba's two live albums Showbusiness! and Get On with It. The Sisters Mix of "Homophobia" received a music video in 1994, featuring a choir of the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence members. This version of the song is sonically different from the album version, having an upbeat synthesized backing and altered lyrics. The physical release of the single featured four B-sides, including "Enough Is Enough," "Morality Play in Three Acts," "The Day the Nazi Died," and "Song for Derek Jarman". The latter is a heavily reworked version of "Rage," a song taken from Chumbawamba's Anarchy album. Track listings and formats UK CD 1 "Homophobia" (Sisters mix) featuring the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence – 4:34 "Enough Is Enough" – 4:37 "Morality Play in Three Acts" – 4:07 "The Day the Nazi Died" – 2:38 UK CD 2 "Homophobia" (Sisters mix) featuring the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence – 4:35 "Morality Play in Three Acts" – 4:08 "Homophobia" (live a cappella) – 3:12 "Song for Derek Jarman" – 5:46 Charts References Chumbawamba songs 1994 singles LGBT-related songs Number-one singles in Israel One Little Independent Records singles 1994 songs
尿道炎会有腰痛的症状吗??尿道炎是一种常见病,指尿道黏膜的炎症,女性好发。临床上可分为急性和慢性、非特异性尿道炎和淋菌性尿道炎,后两种临床表现类似,必须根据病史和细菌学检查加以鉴别。多为致病菌逆行侵入尿道引起。那么,尿道炎会有腰痛的症状吗?一起来看吧。尿道炎是比较常见的泌尿系统感染性疾病,也是女性容易得的疾病。女性得了尿道炎会引发各种危害,有的女性患者出现腰疼现象,那么,尿道炎会引起腰疼吗?来看下妇科专家的讲解。专家指出,尿道炎是指病原体在机体内尿路中生长生殖,侵犯尿路粘膜或组织而引起的尿路炎症,由于临床症状不明显不容易被患者发现。腰痛也是尿道炎的症状之一。一般患病后可以根据发病的原因、病位、病质和程度不同,腰痛可表现为胀痛、酸痛、剧痛,伴有结石甚至可出现绞痛。急性尿道炎腰痛较重,以胀痛、剧痛为主,慢性尿道炎则以酸痛为主。尿道炎可能会引起腰酸,但也是因人而异,并不是所有患者都会出现此症状。除上尿道炎可导致腰痛外,急、慢性肾炎,腰肌劳损等疾病也可引起腰痛。腰痛引发的原因可以是尿道炎引起的,也有能不是尿道炎引起的。尿道炎(肾盂肾炎),尤其伴有肾积水、结石、梗阻时,由于肾脏包膜、肾盂和输尿管受到刺激或张力增高,可产生腰痛。综上所述,尿道炎是要重视治疗的疾病,同时患者在治疗的时候还要注意饮食,因为有些食物对于治疗的效果和病情的发展影响是很大的。在饮食上,尿道炎患者要注意对于“发物”,像蘑菇、带鱼、海鲜、桃子等要忌口。同时辛辣刺激性的食物会引起尿道口红肿、充血,引起或是加重排尿困难要忌口。
The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Peru to the Republic of South Africa is the official representative of the Republic of Peru to the Republic of South Africa. The ambassador in South Africa is also accredited to "Sub-Saharan Africa". While this term is not defined, the embassy is explicitly accredited to Mozambique and Zambia. Both countries reestablished relations in 1994, and have maintained them since. Peru opened an embassy in Pretoria in 1994 and South Africa maintained an embassy in Lima until 2021. List of representatives See also List of ambassadors of South Africa to Peru List of ambassadors of Peru to Algeria List of ambassadors of Peru to Egypt List of ambassadors of Peru to Ghana List of ambassadors of Peru to Kenya Notes References Peru South Africa Ambassadors
hpv感染后如何治疗?hpv感染后,在自己的生活细节上一定要注意卫生,饮食等各方面。1、首先,要选择专业正规的机构进行治疗,在现在治疗这种疾病的医院很多,专业正规的医院具有行之有效的治疗方法,而且治疗设备先进,这样就可以很好的保证治疗效果,但是私立机构(小医院、小诊所),不仅无法保证治疗效果而且存在高收费、乱收费的情况,所以患者要到正规医院就诊。2、另外,患者在治疗中还应该注意方法的正确选择,在现在治疗这种疾病的方法也很多,物理治疗、药物治疗等都是很常见的,其中物理治疗包括:激光、手术、冷冻等治疗,这些物理治疗在治疗中存在一定的弊端,治标不治本会造成疾病的复发,而一些常规的药物治疗并不能达到有效治疗的效果而是在一定的程度上抑制病毒,病毒并不能得到有效的清楚,所以还是会出现复发的,因此患者谨慎选择。3、此外,患者还应该注意正确的护理,饮食方面要以清淡的食物为主,不吃海鲜,不能吃辛辣刺激的食物,要及时的补充蛋白质,不抽烟不喝酒。同时最为关键的一点就是禁止性生活,否则在性生活的过程中通过生殖器部位的摩擦会使得疣体破裂造成病毒的继发感染。hpv病毒感染致使疣体的形成,而疾病治疗中反复发作更是对患者的身体和心理构成极大的伤害,所以在日常生活中一定要积极的做好此病的预防工作,避免传染源,而另外一旦感染就要及时就诊,千万不能拖延。尽管治疗方法较多,但是以去处局部增生性疣为主,在选择时仍以有效、简便、安全、不引起疤痕为基本原则。对于亚临床感染区,可在醋酸白试验的指示下,可同时按治疗临床感染的方法治疗。
英格蘭遺產委員會是一個英國慈善组织,負責管理英格蘭的歷史名勝,當中包括超過400處英格的的歷史建築、古蹟、地點等。委員會亦直接擁有其中一部份古蹟的業權,亦會與其他業主商議如何管理該古蹟。 下表為英格蘭遺產委員會管理產業列表,當中包括英格蘭鄉村別墅、、城堡、修道院、博物馆等。此表僅表示英格蘭遺產委員會負責管理,部分建築之業權可屬政府、或屬私人擁有。 必發郡 伯克郡 布里斯托郡 劍橋郡 車士打郡 康和郡 金巴倫郡 打比郡 德雲郡 多實郡 對衡郡 東約克郡 東修適士郡 雅息士郡 告士打郡 漢普郡 禧福郡 赫福郡 懷特島郡 錫利群島 根德郡 蘭開郡 李斯特郡 林肯郡 倫敦 諾福克郡 北約克郡 諾咸頓郡 諾森伯蘭郡 諾定咸郡 牛津郡 律倫郡 史樂郡 森麻實郡 南約克郡 施他佛郡 沙福郡 舒梨郡 泰恩-威爾郡 和域郡 西密德蘭郡 西修適士郡 渭州郡 窩士打郡 參見 參考資料 外部連結 English Heritage - Places to Visit 英格蘭遺產 英格蘭建築物
陈为人(),原名陈蔚英,曾用名陈涛、陈洪涛、陈福涛、陈维仁、陈伟人、张敏、张明、张道立、张道惠、张道为、张惠生、老韩、张惠高等,男,湖南江华人,中国共产党早期党员。 生平 1899年9月26日,陈为人出生于湖南省江华县。1918年进入湖南省衡阳县省立第三师范学校读书。在校期间,陈为人参加了五四运动,并被推举为湘南学生联合会代表。此后陈为人迁往上海,计划去法国勤工俭学,但因经费被当局克扣而未能成行,一度以卖苦力为生。打工期间,陈为人结识了李启汉等人,并接触了马克思主义。1920年,陈为人在上海参加了沪滨工读互助团。当年9月,陈为人进入上海外国语学社,并参加了中国社会主义青年团,在1920年冬天前往苏联之前,陈为人和李启汉等人在上海开展了工人运动,创办了工人夜校、工人俱乐部等。1921年5月,陈为人进入莫斯科东方劳动者共产主义大学学习,7月,陈为人和俞秀松作为中国共青团代表在莫斯科参加了青年共产国际第二次代表大会。 1921年年底,陈为人回国后加入中国共产党。1922年初在北京铁路总工会工作,其公开的身份为北洋政府交通密查员。1923年参与了二七大罢工。3月底受中共北京区委委派,和李瀛一同前往哈尔滨、沈阳、大连等地开展活动,期间创办了中文报纸《哈尔滨晨光》。当年6月前往广州出席中国共产党第三次全国代表大会。与会完毕后,陈为人返回了哈尔滨,10月至12月担任中共哈尔滨小组成员,在此期间组织了东北地区的共青团和党务工作,还于1923年9月兴办了哈尔滨青年学院,以宣传马克思主义。该学院不到一年即被迫停办。1924年1月,陈为人被调往中共上海区委,3月至5月担任共青团杭州地方执行委员会候补执行委员,同年秋天调往北京,担任中共北京区执行委员会兼北京地方执行委员会农工部主任,后改任职工运动委员会书记。1925年冬天在中共北方区委行动委员会内负责工人运动的组织动员工作。1926年1月组织成立了北京市总工会,之后在活动中一度被捕,后经中共党组织营救出狱。当年秋天,陈为人协助李大钊在北京组织了抗议帝国主义的相关集会和示威活动。 1927年4月,陈为人赶赴武汉参加中国共产党第五次全国代表大会和第四次全国劳动大会。在李大钊被杀后,陈为人赶回北京处理中共党组织的善后工作,并以燕京大学为依托继续开展工作。1927年6月起担任中华全国总工会执行委员会候补委员,8月起担任中共顺直省委委员,负责宣传和职工运动。后前往东北重建中共党组织。1927年10月中共满洲省临时委员会在哈尔滨成立,陈为人担任书记,1928年3月兼任中共满洲省临时委员会军事负责人兼秘书。当年9月中共满洲省委正式重新建立,陈为人改任委员会书记。12月中共满洲省委被破坏,陈为人被逮捕,由于身份未暴露,1929年7月被营救出狱。8月,陈为人迁往上海,参加中央军委举办的军事干部训练班,后担任《上海报》经理,从事宣传工作。1931年,陈为人在法租界被逮捕,同年年底获释。1932年起和妻子一起以家庭作为掩护,负责中国共产党的中央文库的保存和整理。在陈为人保管期间,中央文库曾数次转移,期间一度和中共党组织失去联系。1937年3月12日晚,陈为人在上海因肺结核去世,临终前中央文库已被安全转移至其他地方。1945年,中国共产党第七次全国代表大会中,陈为人被追认为革命烈士。 家庭 陈为人的妻子是中共地下交通员韩慧英,二人育有两个儿子和一个女儿。 注释 参考 Wei 江华瑶族自治县人 中国共产党党员 (1921年入党) 中共五大代表 中华人民共和国烈士
《多馬福音》(古沙依迪克 科普特語:π.εɤαггελιοɴ π.κατα.θωμαс;),又譯為多默福音、多瑪斯福音、托马斯福音或湯瑪士福音。 美國的非宗教性學術研究團體「耶穌研究會」,將《多馬福音》列爲值得信賴且有關耶穌傳道訓義的「第五福音」。天主教教宗本篤十六世指《多馬福音》和《多馬行傳》「對基督信仰團體的起源,這兩份文獻是很重要的研究資料」,但天主教不认为这部福音是天啟的。 發現 《多馬福音》的完整科普特語手抄版本於1945年冬天在埃及拿戈瑪第鎮被發現,採用一種被稱之為的方式來裝訂書寫過的蒲草紙頁,並以皮革作書套。 《多馬福音》的文本在1975年向公眾釋出。從此,它被翻譯成多國文字,有關的論文及注譯如雨後春筍般散播開來。文本的原稿目前由埃及開羅科普特老城的科普特博物館所屬並收藏,它的第一份照片出版於1956年,而第一本批判分析在1959年問世。 內容 多馬福音與正典的四福音書不同之處在於:它除了聲稱是由耶穌十二使徒之一的多馬(天主教作「多默」)所寫以外,全卷只記錄了耶穌的言論,採取「語錄體」的型態,並沒有提及耶穌的傳道過程,也沒有記載耶穌受難與復活的經歷。 當中約有一半的篇幅與「對觀三福音書」(馬太、馬可、路加)相重疊,另外一半的內容並未見於四福音之中。 成書期 現時有關《多馬福音》的確切成書日期還有爭議,相關學者大致可以分為兩大陣營: 早期陣營主張多馬福音與正典福音書的成書日期相若,即大約在公元50年代; 晚期陣營主張多馬福音在公元2世紀成書,遠在正典福音書之後。 早期說 《多馬福音》是20世紀聖經學上的一個重大發現。因為《多馬福音》的發現,間接支持了19世紀德國聖經學者對《新約聖經》傳譯學的一則重要論証。這項論証推斷:目前的「對觀三福音」中,《馬太福音》和《路加福音》皆是以最早成書之《馬可福音》及另一部已失傳的文獻為藍本。因此,只要是《馬太福音》和《路加福音》中文意有共通,而《馬可福音》所欠缺的部分,便可能是來自那一部已失傳的「同觀語錄源」(Sypnotic Sayings Source,學術上簡稱為Q來源 ;始自德语名词,意即「來源」)。因為以此方式所擷取出來的正典福音文句全都是耶穌所說的訓義:比喻及講道詞,加上施洗者若翰(約翰)的幾句話,沒有行動故事。 多馬福音總共收錄了114句耶穌的話語,在書卷的卷頭語上寫道: 早期說論者認為這本書早於《馬可福音》。 晚期說 當科普特語版本的《多馬福音》被發現後不久,聖經考古學家立即意識到其中某些文句可以對應於1896年到1904年間在奧克西林庫斯出土的希臘文殘頁(即寫在殘破蒲草紙板的希臘文版《多馬福音》)。根據考古學家的推斷,早先出土的希臘文手抄版本來自三份抄本(P. Oxy. I 1; IV 654; IV 655),都是在公元200年初所抄寫,而這份科普特語手抄版本則裝訂於公元340年左右。雖然科普特語版本中的數段內容與希臘文的殘本文句十分接近,卻不盡相同,但學者們相信它是從更早期的希臘文所翻譯而來的。 對應之《奧克西林庫斯古卷》內容 在《拿戈瑪第經集》被發現之前,於1896年到1904年間在奧克西林庫斯出土的民間希臘語殘頁一般被學者稱之為《耶穌的話》()。這三片《耶穌的話》的殘頁與多馬福音的對應如下: P.Oxy. 1:相對於第26節到第33節及第77節(次序:26-30、77、31-33)。 P.Oxy. 654: fragments of the beginning through logion 7, logion 24 and logion 36 on the flip side of a papyrus containing surveying data. P.Oxy. 655: fragments of logia 36 through 39, comprised of 8 fragments named a through h, whereof f and h have since been lost. 評價 研討與批判 第五福音 美國喬治城大學的婁卋鐘在《耶穌靈道論語‧多瑪斯福音》一書中指出:這份文件有許多猶太人的口語用法;文字對偶顯得比正典福音完整;符合當初猶太人喜好對稱性的說話方式;以「天父之國」或「天堂之國」來稱呼「天國」。可見作者十分熟悉耶穌和猶太人時代所用的細節語。拿戈瑪第經集的發現,革命性地改變了以往對於早期基督教會的研究主要依賴教父文獻的狀況。語錄體的《多馬福音》的出現更加強了多年來學術界所猜想的早期耶穌語錄福音資料的存在性。據報導,《多馬福音》已被美國數百位新約聖經學者加盟的「耶穌研究會」列爲值得信賴且有關耶穌傳道訓義的「第五福音」,1996年該研究會以英文出版了《五福音》(The Five Gospels: What Did Jesus Really Say? The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus)。 婁卋鐘更指出希伯來或阿拉美克詩文必有對偶性的文句及押韻(韻常押在前頭),新約中最清楚的耶穌之詩是山中聖訓開宗明義的【真福八端(天國八福)】及近末尾的【飛鳥與百合花】。《Q》與《多馬福音》的共同特點就是這種對偶性的文句聯語,是其他福音資料少有的。可能原先都是耶穌祈禱講道的白話詩文,由較有學問的門徒所記錄下來[瑪竇(馬太)13:52]。後來這些詩文(《Q》與《多馬福音》中的大部份)逐句翻譯成當時通用的希臘文,對偶性的文句仍存在,韻律就讀不到了。 教廷 2006年9月27日,教宗本篤十六世在例行的周三公開接見向在場聽眾講述多默宗徒的事蹟,在談話中教宗談到了《多默福音》和《多默行傳》,他指出「實際上,《多默行傳》和《多默福音》都是密經(apocryphal,或譯為「偽經」。後者是老一輩新教教徒對所有非正典的貶抑翻譯),不過對于瞭解基督信仰團體的初始發展,這兩份文獻是有一定重要性的研究資料」。 諾斯底思想 諾斯底思想基本上是東方二元論及神秘信仰與希臘哲學的混合體,然後再加上基督教的外衣。在保羅時代,哥林多及歌羅西的教會已有諾斯底派的出現。在哥林多教會,他們相信靈與體的對立,主張苦行修煉,否定肉身的復活,認為復活只是靈魂的事。而在歌羅西教會,他們敬拜天使,用各樣的規條苦待己身,以求成聖。諾斯底派在西元八十年至一百五十年間成形,最後與教會脫離關係自成一系。仔細讀多馬福音會發現,多馬福音的主角人物雖然為耶穌,但其對門徒的教導,卻充滿諾斯底思想。 和佛教的關係 普林斯頓大學宗教系教授認為多馬福音及拿戈瑪第經集的經文「有部份和佛教相似,這些早期的經文很可能受到當時已經發展成熟的佛教傳統影響。」多馬福音成書之時,有不少佛教的弘法人士居住於埃及的亞歷山大城。柏高絲認為若把多馬福音裏的耶穌換成釋迦牟尼也可以,因為此福音的許多教誨都幾乎和佛經所說的一樣。 婁卋鐘在《耶穌靈道論語‧多瑪斯福音》的導言中也揭示:「《多瑪斯福音》裏有相當多的資料可以和佛禪的靈修及老莊的領悟相互引證。要是把《福音四書》比作基督宗教的淨土宗,那麼《多瑪斯福音》就是基督宗教的禪宗。這樣的比喻對研究過這份靈道的人來說是一點也不為過,祇不過《多瑪斯福音》比佛門禪宗始祖早問世近五百年罷了。讀者若將福音四書中的話和這百餘則靈道論語,當成耶穌對門徒們所說的「公案」也並無不可。所不同的是,《多瑪斯福音》強調天父所賜的原本一體的靈性、光明和平安。」 參考文獻 引用 来源 黃錫木 著:《〈多馬福音〉 — 簡介和漢譯本》,《建道學刊》1999年12月號,香港:建道神學院,1999年 田童心 著:《神學的覺悟》第五章,北京:宗教文化出版社,2003年,ISBN 7-80123-531-2 羅賓遜·史密夫 編,楊克勤 譯:《靈知派經書 卷上》,香港:漢語基督教文化研究所,2000年,ISBN 962-8322-23-0 羅賓遜 史密夫 編,楊克勤 譯:《靈知派經書 卷中》,香港:漢語基督教文化研究所,2004年,ISBN 962-8322-42-7 羅賓遜 史密夫 編,楊克勤 譯:《靈知派經書 卷下》,香港:漢語基督教文化研究所,2004年,ISBN 962-8322-87-7 孿生子·猶達斯·多瑪斯 記錄,婁卋鐘 整理:《耶穌靈道論語‧多瑪斯福音》,台北:文史哲出版社,2005年, ISBN 957-549-624-8 Guillaumont, Antoine Jean Baptiste, Henri-Charles Puech, G. Quispel, Walter Curt Till, and Yassah ˁAbd al-Masīh, eds. 1959. Evangelium nach Thomas. Leiden: E. J. Brill Standard edition of the Coptic text Johnson, Luke Timothy. The Writings of the New Testament: An Interpretation. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1986. (pp. 530-548.) Pagels, Elaine, 2003. Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas (New York: Random House) James McConkey Robinson et al., The Nag Hammadi Library in English (4th rev. ed.; Leiden; New York: E.J. Brill, 1996). 期刊文章 孫善玲 論文《探索歷史的耶穌》,中國社會科學院基督教研究中心《基督宗教研究》第二輯,社會科學文獻出版社 2000年10月第1版,第469頁 外部連結 中文譯本 多馬福音中文譯本內地公開版以及早期基督教部分文獻中文譯本 中文多馬福音何建志譯本 多马福音,又译多默福音或多玛斯福音 英文評論 Thomasine Church The Nag Hammadi Library 拿戈·瑪第文集:多馬福音 Gospel of St. Thomas - Lost book of the Bible? (Christian apologetics) The Gospel of Thomas and Jesus The Nag Hammadi Library An examination of the Gospel of Thomas by a Christian apologetics thinktank 英文譯本 Patterson-Meyer Translation (1) Patterson-Meyer Translation (2) Thomas Lambdin Translation Patterson and Robinson Translation Ecumenical Coptic Project Fully-Annotated Edition Various Translations Brill Literal Translation Coptic Interlinear Gospel of Thomas Gospel of Thomas: Many Translations and Resources Translation of "The Gospel according to Thomas" Modern Layman's Interpretation from an original Translation of the Nag Hammadi coptic 連同評論的英文譯本 Gospel of Thomas with detailed comparisons with canonical sayings 英文譯本與佛經的比較 GOSPEL OF THOMAS: THE BUDDHIST JESUS? 参见 諾斯底主義(靈知主義) 摩尼教 多馬派教會 偽典 拿戈瑪第經集(Nag Hammadi Codex) 生命樹 - 五樹 - 吉貝樹 佛教與基督教 語錄 新约外典 諾斯底主義 諾斯底福音書
外阴瘙痒引起的原因及治疗方法是什么?外阴瘙痒是妇科疾病中很常见的一种症状,外阴是特别敏感的部位,妇科多种病变及外来刺激均可引起瘙痒,使人寝食难安、坐卧不宁。多为阵发性发作,一般夜间重,瘙痒重者,可见皮肤抓痕。外阴瘙痒多发生于阴蒂、小阴唇,也可波及大阴唇、会阴和肛周。女性外阴瘙痒的原因有以下几种:1、外阴炎:有的是因为穿的内裤不合适,比如穿化纤的内裤会刺激外阴,还有的小女孩愿意穿紧身的内裤,也容易刺激外阴,引起外阴炎;2、多用卫生护垫:有些女性朋友,特别是年轻的女孩,爱用卫生护垫,觉得方便。实际上,卫生护垫有化学成分,长期用会刺激外阴,容易引起外阴瘙痒;3、外阴营养不良:是病理情况,过去叫外阴白斑,通常是外阴有色素的脱失、变白,同时伴外阴瘙痒,这种情况需要治疗。但是,外阴营养不良的病因目前还不是特别清楚,主要是外阴色素减退。外阴瘙痒是很难受的,需要积极治疗,治疗方法有以下几种:一、一般治疗:注意经期卫生,保持外阴清洁干燥,pH4弱酸配方的女性护理液适合外阴局部清洁。切忌搔抓。不要用热水洗烫,忌用肥皂。衣着特别是内裤要宽适透气。忌酒及辛辣或过敏食物。二、病因治疗:消除引起瘙痒的局部或全身性因素。如细菌性阴道病可用凝胶消毒剂。三、内用药物治疗:⑴抗组胺类药:传统的抗组胺药物均有镇静止痒作用可用于本病的治疗。非镇静性抗组胺药物对全身性瘙痒也有一定疗效。对病程长、症状重、疗效不佳者,可联合用药,以提高效果。⑵维生素B1、维生素C硫代硫酸钠、谷维素、溴剂、钙剂及镇静催眠剂等药物,可根据病情选择应用或与抗组胺类药物并用。⑶性激素治疗。⑷封闭疗法。四、局部疗法:局部疗法一般结合全身疗法进行,原则上镇静止痒、润泽皮肤。五、物理与放射疗法:全身性瘙痒病可行矿泉浴、糠浴、淀粉浴或紫外线照射与药浴并用、皮下输氧。
养父是指收养他人的子女作为自己子女的男人。 养父还可以指: 养父 (电视剧),2011年中国大陆电视剧 養父市,日本城市 養父郡,若干以养父为名的郡
糜烂性十二指肠炎症状?十二指肠炎是指发生于十二指肠的炎症,分为原发性和继发性两种,原发性者也称非特异性十二指肠炎。本病临床症状缺乏特征性,主要表现为上腹部疼痛、恶心、呕吐、呕血和黑便,有时和十二指肠溃疡不易区别,单纯临床症状无法确诊。本病常与慢性胃炎、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、胆道疾患或慢性胰腺炎并存。原发性十二指肠炎,原因尚不十分清楚。刺激性食物、药物如饮酒、阿司匹林等,以及放射线照射等均可引起此病。慢性浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎患者多合并有十二指肠炎,提示本病可能与某些慢性胃炎病因相同。继发性十二指肠炎或特异性十二指肠炎,是一组由各种特异性病因引起的十二指肠炎,包括感染(寄生虫、结核、真菌、霉菌等)、脑血管疾病及心肌梗死等。肝脏、胰腺及胆道疾病,由于局部压迫或蔓延,引起的十二指肠供血障碍亦可引起该病。十二指肠炎症状主要表现为上腹部疼痛、恶心。呕吐,常伴有其他消化不良症状,如腹胀、嗳气、反酸等。有时酷似十二指肠球部溃疡,呈周期性、节律性上腹疼痛,空腹痛,食物或制酸药可以缓解,少数病人可发生反复黑便或呕吐咖啡样液,但多自动止血。也有部分病人可无任何症状。病人体检可发现上腹部轻度压痛,部分病人可有舌炎、贫血和消瘦等。十二指肠炎的主要临床症状是,上腹部疼痛,恶心呕吐,有的似十二指肠球部溃疡的表现,饥饿痛,周期性,节律性的上腹部疼痛,可伴有反酸嗳气,等其他消化不良症状,体征主要以上腹部轻压痛为主,部分病人可有舌炎贫血,消瘦的表现,糜烂性的十二指肠球部炎症症状表现明显,可以伴有有呕血和黑便的症状。
Moraea sisyrinchium (syn. Gynandriris sisyrinchium), the Barbary nut, is a species of flowering plant, a dwarf iris, in the genus Moraea, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. References Plants described in 1805 sisyrinchium
李國士,CBE(,),英國殖民地漁農官員,1965年12月至1980年1月任香港漁農處處長,1976年10月至1980年1月兼任立法局官守議員,是香港郊野公園的主要創建人之一。 李國士早年先後畢業於達拉謨大學英皇學院、劍橋大學皇后學院和帝國熱帶農業學院。在大學主修農業的他在1947年加入殖民地部,獲遣派到西非塞拉里昂的殖民地政府出任農業主任,其後於1954年和1957年分別升任高級農業主任和首席農業主任。他在當地主要從事大米種植研究,早年也曾經參與由英國廣播公司製作、大衛·艾登布祿擔任主持、名為《動物園探奇》的西非野生動物電視紀錄特輯。 1959年,李國士調到香港出任農林漁業管理處助理處長,1965年12月接替姬達出任漁農處處長。任內,香港的漁農業日益受到城市化等不利條件所帶來的壓力;有見及此,他提出以「慎密」政策支援本土漁農業,並積極推動農業機械化和對漁農業提供資助,使到漁業、蔬菜種植業和禽畜養殖業的生產量得以維持。面對香港人對鮮魚的龐大需求,他鼓勵和支援香港漁民到南中國海拓展漁場和開發中層漁類,且推動以機動漁船取代傳統的風帆漁船,從而提升漁業的運作水平。終李國士一任,香港的漁農生產總值由1965年約2億港元躍增至1980年的11億港元,仍然能夠維持有限度的糧食自給。 本身熱愛大自然的李國士早在20世紀七十年代初已經呼籲香港社會大眾正視自然保育的重要性,警告港人不應「只顧目前和短期的經濟利益,而忽略將來受到歷史的批判」。隨著香港總督麥理浩爵士在1971年上任後積極研究設立郊野公園,香港政府於1976年正式制定《郊野公園條例》,並由李國士出任郊野公園管理局首任總監和郊野公園委員會首任主席。短短四年間,漁農處在李國士的指導下在全港劃定21個郊野公園,佔全港總面積約40%的土地。他還負責為郊野公園提供各類的配套設施,為早期郊野公園的運作奠下基礎。英廷更於1980年向他頒授CBE勳銜,以肯定他多年來在推動香港漁農業和發展郊野公園方面的表現。 生平 早年生涯 李國士在1925年12月29日生於英國諾森伯蘭郡泰恩河畔紐卡素,父母分別名叫愛德華·E·尼科爾斯(Edward E. Nichols)和瑪麗·休伊特(Mary Hewitt)。他少時於1937年至1942年受教於紐卡素皇家文法學校,及後於1942年10月升讀達拉謨大學英皇學院(紐卡素大學前身),主修農業。1945年6月從達拉謨大學獲理學士學位(B.Sc.)畢業後,他旋於同年10月入讀劍橋大學皇后學院深造,並於翌年6月獲授農業科學文憑(Dip. Ag. Sc.)。1946年10月,他前赴加勒比海千里達西班牙港,入讀位於聖奧古斯丁的帝國熱帶農業學院(西印度群島大學聖奧古斯丁大學校區前身),1947年7月獲得副院士學位(A.I.C.T.A.)畢業。 殖民地生涯 1947年9月,李國士獲得英國政府殖民地部聘任,加入西非塞拉里昂英國殖民地政府,於農業管理處擔任農業主任一職,並被分派到恩加拉(Njala)工作。任內他曾經於1951年參與由英國廣播公司製作、由大衛·艾登布祿(David Attenborough,後為爵士)擔任主持、名為《動物園探奇》(Zoo Quest)的西非野生動物電視紀錄特輯。1954年1月,李國士升任為高級農業主任,期間於1955年至1957年在塞拉里昂西北部的羅庫普爾(Rokupr)擔任西非大米研究站主管,為英國的西非屬土主持跨地域大米種植研究。1957年12月,他獲進一步擢升為首席農業主任,主要負責在塞拉里昂的北部省份推動大米種植機械化。李國士在塞拉里昂前後任職共12年,操得一口流利的西非滕內語(Temne language),也曾於1956年至1958年在恩加拉兼任特別警隊助理警司。 1959年2月,李國士獲外調到香港,空降到香港政府農林漁業管理處出任助理處長一職,任內見證該處於1960年和1964年先後改稱為農林業管理處(簡稱農林處)和漁農業管理處(簡稱漁農處)。李國士在該處負責主管農林事務,熟悉大米種植的他曾多次出席國際農業會議,當中包括在1959年12月和1964年12月兩度代表香港政府和英政府,分別前赴錫蘭(斯里蘭卡前身)康提和菲律賓馬尼拉參與聯合國糧食及農業組織(F.A.O.)國際白米委員會會議;並在馬尼拉逗留期間出席由糧農組織舉辦的地區政策會議。1965年7月,他還以香港及其他屬土代表身份,於倫敦出席英聯邦農業局(Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux)檢討會議。此外,李國士擔任助理處長期間曾多次署任處長一職,其中計有在1960年6月至10月署任農林漁業管理處處長,以及在1961年9月至10月和1963年4月至10月兩度署任農林處處長。 香港漁農處處長 漁農發展 1965年12月,李國士以署任形式接替姬達(後為爵士)出任漁農處處長,同時兼任統營處處長和合作社註冊官等職;他其後於1966年4月正式出任漁農處處長,同年8月奉委官守太平紳士。任內,香港的漁農業受到不少挑戰,隨著港府自七十年代開始在新界發展新市鎮,使得農地面積逐漸減少,也出現一些被荒廢的鄉郊用地;在城鄉遷移的現象下,鄉郊人口遷到市區及新市鎮生活,更削弱了鄉郊地區農業人口的勞動力。另一方面,在香港經濟不斷發展的同時,卻造成了漁農生產成本上漲和利潤下降的趨勢,面對七十年代能源危機和來自中國大陸和其他地方農產品的進口競爭,也為本地漁農業的經營前景構成壓力。 李國士認為香港的漁農業難以做到全面的自給自足,但他相信本土漁農業具一定的重要性,因此他提出以「慎密」的政策支援本土漁農業,並在任內經常走訪鄉郊各地視察漁農業發展,以及出席鄉民舉辦的各類活動以增進官民關係。在農業政策方面,李國士尤其重視農業機械化,任內他透過嘉道理農業輔助貸款基金和約瑟信託基金等農用基金增加向農民發放貸款用以促進生產和提昇耕作水平,並舉辦農業培訓班以改良農民的生產方法;透過與嘉道理農業輔導會合作,漁農處還向農民分發噴霧殺蟲器等有助提昇農產量的器械。 另一方面,隨著都市發展,李國士在七十年代見證香港的白米種植業逐漸式微,全港米田總面積由1965年約15,000公頃,急降至1975年約2,800公頃和1978年約260公頃,到七十年代末更幾乎絕跡,一些昔日例如元朗絲苗等有名的本地白米,踏入八十年代也成為絕響。為了協助農民轉型,李國士特別鼓勵他們改為從事蔬菜種植和豬隻養飼,早年仍未擔任處長的時候,他已經在1963年與美國經援會合作成立飼料包行動有限公司(Operation Feedbag Limited),專門向本地豬農提供免息貸款;上任處長後,除了推動前述的農業機械化,他還協助舉辦農展會以推廣本地農產,以及改善農用基建,例子包括促成漁農處斥資21.6萬港元在1977年推出八鄉灌溉計劃,由河背水塘敷設總長13,000餘呎的水管,接通河背、馬鞍崗、大窩、大乪和長莆等地,用以灌溉約67.5萬平方米農地,特別為八鄉一帶菜農提供更穩定方便的灌溉用水。 在漁業方面,由於香港本身天然資源匱乏,加上傳統飲食文化等因素使然,香港人向來對魚類的需求相當龐大。根據統計,以1974年為例,全球平均每人一年吃魚12.5至13公斤,但香港人平均每年吃魚33至35公斤,遠高於全球平均水平,而且更僅次於冰島、葡萄牙和日本排行第四。為了滿足香港人對魚類的需求,李國士任內十分支持本地漁業發展,並特別鼓勵香港人食用中層魚類和其他海域的魚類,以補底層魚類和本港附近水域魚穫的不足。其中,礙於技術和認知等方面的局限,南中國海一帶雖然有大量的中層魚類,但過往甚少被香港捕漁業注意和開發。有見及此,李國士鼓勵香港捕漁業開拓當地的海洋資源,並透過兼任聯合國南中國海漁業發展計劃統籌委員會委員的工作,協助本地漁民尋找更多的漁場。此外,他除了繼續向漁民發放漁業貸款外,還大規模地資助本地漁民翻新漁船,以機動漁船取代以往的風帆漁船,協助改善漁船設計,從而配合開發中層魚類的方針。李國士也十分關注漁民子弟的教育,任內全港漁民子弟小學數目增至13間,且設立實用中學和其他獎學金培養漁業人材,以支援香港漁業的長遠發展。 李國士由1965年至1980年擔任漁農處處長前後約15年,同期香港人口由370萬增至500萬,當中總勞動人口由140萬增至250萬,但漁農業勞動人口卻由7.3萬減至4.8萬,佔總勞動人口的比重也由5.21%降至1.92%。雖然如此,期內漁農業佔香港本地生產總值的比重由原來大約2%降至約1%的水平,但全港漁農業生產總值則由1965年的2億港元躍增至1980年的11億港元。1965年至1980年間,本地蔬菜產量由每年約13萬公噸增至每年超過19萬公噸,本地市場佔有率由原來近五成稍微降至四成;本地豬隻產量由每年約38.5萬頭增至每年約45萬頭,本地市佔率維持在大約一至兩成;本地雞隻產量更由每年逾500萬隻增至每年約1,500萬隻,本地市佔率由原來約三成增至接近七成;經魚類統營處批銷的新鮮海魚數量也由每年約50,000公噸增至約75,000公噸,本地魚產的本地市佔率維持在九成以上。以一個人口密度甚高的城市而言,香港漁農產品的自給程度總體上尚且比較接近日本和英國等已發展國家的水平。 本地漁農業在其他方面也有顯著的發展。1965年至1980年間,港府的漁業貸款基金和農業貸款基金分別由100萬港元和200萬港元躍升至1,400萬港元和945萬港元;由港府批出的漁業貸款和農業貸款也分別由每年83萬港元和每年190萬港元增至每年594萬港元和每年1,150萬港元。在李國士推動下,全港舊式風帆漁船數目由1965年接近7,000艘銳減至1980年約350艘,同期機動漁船數目則由約2,700艘增至超過5,000艘。1980年他卸任漁農處長的時候,全港使用耕耘機的農戶多達2,900戶,設有自動灑灌系統的農場也有近2,000個。 合作社和儲運 在推動香港漁農業發展的同時,身兼合作社註冊官的李國士在漁農處處長任內也積極支持香港的合作社運動。現代合作社運動在1844年源於英國,並在1951年由港府首任合作社註冊官姬達引入到香港。合作社的成立宗旨是希望社員透過公平原則共同經營業務,以團體力量補個人力量之不足,發揮集體經濟潛能,從而促進或改善合作社整體社員的生產效益。截至1979年,全港共有400多家合作社,社員超過22,000人,除了包括200多家為社員提供各類自助建屋、儲蓄和其他福利活動的市區合作社外,漁農合作社也佔上100多家,另外還有20多家漁農合作社為社員提供自助建屋計劃或其他福利及管理服務。漁農合作社在協助漁農處推動漁農政策和分發漁農貸款等各方面扮演重要的角色;一些漁農合作社在社員斥資興建漁民新村的時候,更得到漁農處的協助,例如在1971年落成的坑口漁民新村,就在漁農處穿針引線下得到聯合國難民專員公署和西德人民撥款資助興建。 除了合作社運動,李國士任內還見證儲蓄互助社在香港的興起。現代儲蓄互助社運動在1852年源於德意志地區,其運作模式近似於合作社,且有別於「做會」。儲社是由社員以自願和平等性質籌組的非牟利組織,以自助互助為原則,鼓勵社員培養節儉和儲蓄的習慣。參加儲社的社員均可按供款比例獲配股份,而收集得來的款項通常會存入銀行賺取利息,或向社員發放低息貸款,讓社員應付生活所需之餘也可為儲社賺得利息。儲運在1962年傳入香港,而香港第一家儲社則於1964年成立。隨著儲運迅速發展,香港八家儲社更於1966年成立香港儲蓄互助社協會以進一步推廣儲運。同時間,為了對儲社作出規管,港府於1968年制定《儲蓄互助社條例》,使儲社受到法律保障;而從1970年起,本身已身兼合作社註冊官的漁農處處長被指定為儲蓄互助社註冊官,因此李國士也成為了首任儲蓄互助社註冊官,負責各儲社及其章程的註冊,以及執行審查和督導等工作。截止1978年,全港共有儲社55個,當中除了包括不少由大型私人機構員工組成的儲社外,也有不少由港府公務員組成的儲社。 創建郊野公園 在漁農工作以外,籌建和管理香港郊野公園成為漁農處在李國士任內新的工作範疇。事實上,漁農處(及前身農林處)早於六十年代初已開始認真研究保育香港的郊野地區,並於1965年邀請身兼國際自然保育聯盟轄下國家公園國際委員會委員的美國籍學者L·M·戴博特博士(Dr. L. M. Talbot)及其夫人來港考察。他們隨後於同年提交《香港保存自然景物問題簡要報告及建議》(Conservation of the Hong Kong Countryside),為港府日後的郊野公園政策方針奠下基礎。1967年3月,時任香港總督戴麟趾爵士設立郊區的運用及保存臨時委員會(Provisional Council for the Use and Conservation of the Countryside),該委員會於1968年發表名為《郊區與大眾》(The Countryside and the People)的報告書,進一步全面檢討香港對於郊野康樂和自然保育的需要;因應該報告書的建議,港府於1970年設立兩個諮詢委員會負責訂立康樂發展及自然保育五年計劃,另外還於1971年從戴麟趾爵士康樂基金撥款以試驗性質在城門水塘設立「小型郊野公園」,香港的郊野公園政策逐漸成形。 本身熱愛大自然的李國士也十分支持保育香港的鄉郊地區,上任漁農處處長以來一直擔任該處的自然保育工作小組主席,也積極推動始於1956年的香港植樹節;早在七十年代初,他已經呼籲香港社會大眾正視自然保育的重要性,警告港人不應「只顧目前和短期的經濟利益,而忽略將來受到歷史的批判」。他任內還多次指出,香港一半人口都是25歲以下的青少年,全港大約400萬居民均聚居於130平方公里的市區範圍,開闢郊野公園將有助青少年以至於一般市民舒展身心,長遠緩解六七暴動所浮現的社會不滿。1971年新任港督麥理浩爵士(後為勳爵)履任後,香港的郊野公園政策得到很顯著的發展。與李國士同樣熱愛大自然的麥理浩嘗言「青山綠水普羅大眾都可享受,高爾夫球場和遊艇則只屬於少數人的玩意」。在麥理浩主導下,港府終於在1976年8月制定《郊野公園條例》,正式設立郊野公園管理局和郊野公園委員會,負責劃定和管理郊野公園,李國士遂以漁農處處長身份成為管理局首任總監和委員會的首任主席。 在這個背景下,李國士與漁農處著手在香港鄉郊劃出面積廣闊的郊野公園地區。全港首三個郊野公園,即城門郊野公園、金山郊野公園和-{zh-hans:狮子山; zh-tw:獅子山; zh-hk:獅子山}-郊野公園旋於1977年7月劃定,而第二批的香港仔郊野公園和大潭郊野公園也於同年10月正式劃定。到1978年,港府又撥款7,000萬港元,作為漁農處未來四年闢建郊野公園的經費。單以首年計算,到訪郊野公園的人次已超過360萬人次,全港到1980年已經一共劃定21個郊野公園,佔香港總面積約1,105平方公里的40%。在郊野公園的基礎上,漁農處還於1979年建成橫跨新界東西、全長100公里的麥理浩徑,是為全港首條的長途遠足徑。受到《郊野公園條例》的保護,郊野公園內的土地不得隨意開發,對於保護香港的大自然具重要作用。此外,郊野公園設立之初,曾有輿論批評港府宣傳不足,而且郊野公園內也欠缺應有的配套設施;有見及此,李國士任內加強向市民推廣使用郊野公園,並逐步在郊野公園設立遊客諮詢中心、報案中心、公共廁所、避雨亭、路標、營地、以至是燒烤和康樂設施等等,使香港郊野公園的發展日趨成熟。李國士在短短數年間為香港設立多個郊野公園,並建立一套完備的郊野公園管理政策,使他在1980年卸任前獲麥理浩讚揚是「香港郊野的保存者和郊野康樂的組織者」("A preserver of Hong Kong's countryside, and an organiser of recreation in it")。 其他工作 李國士在漁農處處長任內其他兼任的職務還包括港府統營顧問委員會主席、漁業發展貸款基金顧問委員會主席、保護稀有動植物諮詢委員會主席、糧食供應及分配委員會委員、農藥顧問委員會委員、科學協進委員會委員和環境污染保護諮詢委員會委員。另外,他也是嘉道理農業輔助貸款基金委員會主席、約瑟信託基金信託人、香港農業發展協會委員、香港生產力促進局理事、香港中文大學農業研究組諮詢委員會主席、香港市政局博物美術館事務委員會委員(自然歷史部份)和新生精神康復會顧問委員會委員。1976年10月,他更獲港督麥理浩爵士委任為立法局官守議員,直到1980年1月為止。 本身是農業專家的李國士在處長任內仍繼續參與不同的國際漁農會議,當中包括在1966年9月以香港和英國政府代表身份前往韓國漢城(後稱首爾)出席聯合國糧農組織地區會議、1966年11月以港府代表身份前赴意大利羅馬出席聯合國糧農組織漁業管理會議、1969年4月先後前往澳洲悉尼和墨西哥墨西哥城分別出席亞洲開發銀行地區性農業政策研究會議和國際水利及排水道委員會第十三屆會議、以及在1974年10月前往印尼雅加達出席印度太平洋漁業會議等。他還特別活躍於印度太平洋漁業委員會和聯合國南中國海漁業發展計劃統籌委員會,與各國政府代表展開交流。 另一方面,漁農處早於1962年與香港拯溺總會合辦漁民獎以表揚在海上救人的漁民,身為皇家救生會香港分會會員的李國士上任漁農處處長後也積極支持香港的拯溺運動,鼓勵香港漁民見義勇為拯救生命。1962年至1980年間,香港漁民累積拯救多達1,800人,當中包括不少在七十年代因越戰飄浮來港的越南難民。皇家救生會香港分會曾向李國士頒授皇家救生會獎章,以肯定他在香港支持拯溺運動方面的工作。 李國士擔任漁農處處長之初,漁農處原本由總辦事處、農林科、漁業科和農畜推廣科等分部組成,但隨著部門不斷發展,該處歷年來在架構上有不少改動;當中較重大的改動包括在1970年把部門重組為總辦事處、農業分處和漁業分處,以及在1977年增設一個新的自然護理和郊野公園分處,以專門負責新的郊野公園事務。同時間,漁農處也曾多次遷址以配合部門擴張。漁農處在1964年成立之初,總辦事處和農林科原設於大埔道北九龍裁判司署,漁業科及獸醫室則位於上環德輔道中的李寶樁大廈。李國士上任前,該處於1965年8月統一遷至位於何文田窩打老道新落成的住宅大廈冠華園三樓,其後於1971年再由李國士遷到新落成的廣東道政府合署。 晚年生涯 李國士在1980年1月以54歲之齡卸任漁農處處長一職,開展退休前休假,並由副署長李德宏接任。李國士在殖民地工作前後近33年,其中近21年都在香港任職,為肯定他多年來在漁農和郊野保育方面的工作,英廷分別在1972年和1980年向他頒授OBE勳銜和CBE勳銜,另外還於1977年獲授英女皇伊利沙伯二世銀禧獎章。 退出港府後,李國士返回英國定居於諾森伯蘭郡索普頓(Tropton),並獲聘任為聯合國糧食及農業組織顧問,任內他曾於1981年負責探討發展中國家在漁業方面的技術合作;其後又於1983年負責檢討孟加拉灣計劃之長遠經費安排。該計劃由糧農組織與瑞典國際開發署(S.I.D.A.)合作展開,旨在推動孟加拉、印度、馬來西亞、斯里蘭卡和泰國這些孟加拉灣國家的小型漁業發展。晚年的李國士曾多次捐助母校之一的劍橋大學皇后學院。2016年1月29日,他於索普頓逝世,終年90歲,身後喪禮於同年2月15日在泰恩河畔紐卡素的西邊路火葬場(West Road Crematorium)舉行。 個人生活 李國士是英國聖公會教徒,他於1951年6月9日在英國泰恩河畔紐卡素的聖安德魯教堂娶安妮·奧黛麗·繆斯(Annie Audrey Muse)為妻,兩人育有一名女兒。李國士的個人興趣廣泛,其中包括自然歷史、考古學和人類學、觀鳥、集郵、以至是哥爾夫球和散步。除了操流利西非滕內語,他也能夠說、寫和閱讀法文。 李國士生前是英國考古協會會員、英國野禽信託會員、諾森伯蘭野生信託會員、以及倫敦生物學研究院院士。在香港生活期間,他是皇家香港高爾夫球會、英皇御准香港賽馬會和婦女遊樂會會員,另外也是皇家聖佐治學會香港分會終身會員、皇家亞洲學會香港分會會員、嘉道理農業輔導會會員和香港牛劍學會會員。 榮譽 以下列出榮譽全稱及縮寫: 官守太平紳士(J.P.) (1966年8月10日) 英帝國官佐勳章(O.B.E.) (1972年6月英女皇壽辰授勳名單) 英女皇伊利沙伯二世銀禧獎章 (1977年) 英帝國司令勳章(C.B.E.) (1980年6月英女皇壽辰授勳名單) 相關條目 漁農自然護理署 香港農業 合作社和儲蓄互助社 香港郊野公園 麥理浩 姬達 李德宏 大衛·艾登布祿 注腳 參考資料 英文資料 Lee, P. C., Hongkong Album. Hong Kong: P.C. Lee., 1966. Hong Kong Statistics 1947-1967 . Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 1969. Annual Departmental Report by the Director of Agriculture and Fisheries: 1970-71. Hong Kong: Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 1971. Walker, Joseph, Hong Kong Who's Who: An Almanac of Personalities and Their Comprehensive Histories. Hong Kong: Rola Luzzatto, 1973. Official Report of Proceedings . Hong Kong: Legislative Council of Hong Kong, 29 March 1973. Official Report of Proceedings . Hong Kong: Legislative Council of Hong Kong, 13 October 1976. Annual Departmental Report by the Director of Agriculture and Fisheries: 1977-78. Hong Kong: Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 1978. Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure and Explanatory Memoranda. Hong Kong: The Treasury, 1978. Who's Who in Hong Kong: A Bibliographical Dictionary of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: South China Morning Post, 1979. Official Report of Proceedings . Hong Kong: Legislative Council of Hong Kong, 30 January 1980. Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics (1981 Edition) . Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, 1981. Report of the Seventh Meeting of the Advisory Committee. Madras, India: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations/ Swedish International Development Authority, March 1983. Estimates of Gross Domestic Product 1961 to 1996. Hong Kong: Census and Statistics Department, March 1997. "Former Hong Kong Governor Dies ", BBC News, 1 June 2000. "Donors to Queens' College 1997-2009". United Kingdom: Queens' College, Cambridge, 2009. "Nichols, Edward Hewitt ", Telegraph Announcements, February 2016. 中文資料 〈大嶼山銀礦灣普通農業訓班舉行畢業典禮〉,《華僑日報》第三張第一頁,1960年9月27日。 〈美經援會協助本港發展新界養豬業〉,《工商晚報》第二頁,1963年10月2日。 〈兩政府機關合併成立漁農處〉,《香港工商日報》第六頁,1964年6月30日。 〈李國士赴馬尼拉出席國際農業會議〉,《華僑日報》第二張第一頁,1964年11月1日。 〈李國士講香港農業〉,《華僑日報》第三張第一頁,1965年5月12日。 〈漁農處遷址〉,《華僑日報》第三張第一頁,1965年8月29日。 〈漁農處長李國士今分別往訪問長梅嶼南三區〉,《華僑日報》第三張第二頁,1966年2月3日。 〈漁農處長李國士主持排棉角合作社社址落成開幕〉,《華僑日報》第三張第四頁,1966年2月5日。 〈大鵬灣海域旺灣興建漁民子弟學校〉,《華僑日報》第四張第二頁,1966年3月25日。 〈千帆集糧船灣歡騰賀天后誕〉,《華僑日報》第四張第三頁,1966年4月14日。 〈漁農處長李國士週日離港飛漢城〉,《華僑日報》第三張第三頁,1966年9月10日。 〈漁農處處長李國士飛意出席漁業會議〉,《華僑日報》第三張第二頁,1966年11月19日。 〈數百具噴霧殺蟲器分贈沙田大埔農戶〉,《華僑日報》第三張第二頁,1967年6月11日。 〈新界農民獲得貸款採用機械灌溉農田〉,《華僑日報》第四張第三頁,1967年6月15日。 〈元朗華盛村合作社供應處風雨中宣告開幕〉,《華僑日報》第三張第一頁,1967年11月8日。 〈漁農處李國士赴雪梨出席農業研究會議〉,《華僑日報》第二張第三頁,1969年4月9日。 〈李國士在慶祝國際合作節指出,地區性合作方式較以生產類別合作方式殊屬有利〉,《華僑日報》第二張第三頁,1969年7月6日。 〈千餘名學童昨日參加十四屆植樹節〉,《華僑日報》第四張第三頁,1970年5月9日。 〈商行逐漸流行組儲蓄互助社〉,《香港工商日報》第六頁,1970年9月17日。 〈新界菜農紛謀節省人力成本推行機械化〉,《華僑日報》第三張第四頁,1970年10月17日。 〈漁農處總部搬遷廣東道政府合署〉,《華僑日報》第二張第三頁,1971年4月6日。 〈四百漁民將獲安居,坑口漁民新村命名〉,《華僑日報》第三張第二頁,1971年7月1日。 〈去年本港農產躍增百分卅五,四億八千萬〉,《華僑日報》第三張第三頁,1972年2月5日。 〈去年本港農產躍增百分卅五,四億八千萬〉,《華僑日報》第三張第三頁,1972年2月5日。 〈英女皇壽辰授勳六十多人獲勳銜〉,《華僑日報》第三張第二頁,1972年6月3日。 〈國際糧食供緊價漲,香港供豐不虞缺乏〉,《華僑日報》第二張第二頁,1974年3月27日。 〈建新漁校訓練人才,拓展漁場供應需求〉,《華僑日報》第四張第四頁,1974年9月27日。 〈應改進技術及裝備,滿足居民海產需求〉,《香港工商日報》第八頁,1975年2月13日。 〈過去一年各業多呈不景,新界菜產穩定〉,《華僑日報》第二張第二頁,1975年3月1日。 〈去年菜產豐收價跌收益減少,養豬更安定〉,《華僑日報》第二張第二頁,1975年7月6日。 〈中國蔬果價錢合理,去年進口蔬果七十四萬公噸〉,《大公報》第二張第五版,1976年7月6日。 〈本港農漁蔬菜生產總值已增至逾十億,十六年增四倍〉,《華僑日報》第二張第四頁,1976年10月29日。 〈漁農處處長李國士透露,郊野公園範圍內將設立報案中心〉,《香港工商日報》第七頁,1977年2月8日。 〈港府發展並保養新界水利,年費達百萬〉,《華僑日報》第五張第四頁,1977年11月2日。 〈香港仔及大潭郊野公園啟用〉,《香港工商日報》第六頁,1977年11月26日。 〈郊野公園四年發展,當局撥款七千萬元〉,《華僑日報》第二張第二頁,1978年7月7日。 〈設計郊野公園,配合各區特點〉,《香港工商日報》第六頁,1978年7月8日。 〈三名學生獲發獎學金攻讀漁業或農業課程〉,《華僑日報》第四張第三頁,1978年10月18日。 〈宣傳郊野公園計劃未算成功,六成市民竟然懵然不知,缺乏廁所最為不便〉,《華僑日報》第四張第三頁,1978年10月18日。 〈自助合作社計劃,政府將繼續推展〉,《華僑日報》第二張第二頁,1978年11月16日。 〈首屆農畜科技展覽下月將在元朗展出〉,《華僑日報》第三張第一頁,1978年12月31日。 〈漁農處長李國士榮休,副處長李德宏將繼任〉,《華僑日報》第五張第三頁,1979年7月7日。 〈去年度農業普呈良好,農民收穫豐〉,《華僑日報》第三第一頁,1979年7月8日。 〈第一個郊野公園遊客諮詢中心啟用,確保郊區資源〉,《華僑日報》第三第二頁,1979年10月21日。 〈南中國海發展漁業,本港現正參與計劃〉,《大公報》第一張第四版,1979年12月4日。 〈拯溺同人昨歡送漁農處長李國士〉,《華僑日報》第七張第一頁,1979年12月20日。 〈漁農處長李國士於本年六月榮休〉,《華僑日報》第三張第三頁,1980年1月19日。 〈李國士即將退休〉,《華僑日報》第三張第三頁,1980年1月31日。 王福義著,〈香港郊野公園簡史〉,《香港自然網》,2005年。 〈隔牆有耳:港產絲苗米重出江湖 〉,《香港蘋果日報》,2012年4月5日。 《香港儲蓄互助運動50周年紀念特刊 》。香港:香港儲蓄互助社協會,2014年。 外部連結 荒山野嶺變綠蔭處處 ,香港蘋果日報(2013年9月18日) 漁農自然護理署 CBE勳銜 香港政府官員 前香港立法局議員 太平紳士 杜倫大學校友 紐卡索大學校友 劍橋大學王后學院校友 西印度群島大學校友 農業人物
Nemeiben Lake is a hamlet in north-central Saskatchewan, Canada. Part of the lake enclosed within the hamlet is located in the Lac La Ronge Provincial Park. It is 2 km from Lac la Ronge and 24 km from the town of La Ronge. Nemeiben Lake is a popular camping destination, with a campground that is set in a coniferous forest on the shore of the lake. There is a 1.5 km interpretive walking trail. Fish species in the lake include walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, rainbow trout, burbot, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker and longnose sucker. References External links Lac La Ronge Provincial Park Division No. 18, Unorganized, Saskatchewan Unincorporated communities in Saskatchewan