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White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures. Plot Harlon Mackey has been tormented by visions since his alcoholic father forced him to kill an innocent rabbit while hunting as a boy. Now that Harlon is a bullied high school teen, his undiagnosed mental illness is getting worse. He begins to hear voices, and his imagination encourages him to carry out violent acts. Things begin to look up when Julie, a rebellious young girl, moves to town and befriends Harlon. But when she betrays him, the line between reality and Harlon's imagination begins to blur, and the rabbit along with other imaginary comic book characters taunt him into committing one final act of revenge. Cast Nick Krause as Harlon Mackey Sam Trammell as Darrell Mackey Britt Robertson as Julie Ryan Lee as Steve Josh Warren as Duane Denise Williamson as Alice Lawrence Turner as Harvey Billy Slaughter as Dr. Clayton Production Principal photography began in August 2012 in Louisiana, United States for 21 days. Music White Rabbit: Original Motion Picture Score (composed by John Vincent McCauley) was released digitally on January 20, 2015. Release White Rabbit premiered on September 30, 2013, at the Zurich Film Festival. It was released theatrically and on video on demand in North America on February 13, 2015. Accolades References External links 2013 films 2010s psychological drama films American films about revenge American psychological drama films Films about bullying Films about mass murder Films about schizophrenia American high school films Films directed by Tim McCann 2013 drama films Films shot in Louisiana 2010s English-language films 2010s American films
请描述青蒿素的耐药性？有报道称早在2003年和2004年，首例以青蒿素为基础的综合疗法的耐药性案例就在泰国柬埔寨边界出现。2005年以来，治疗疟疾最有效的药物青蒿素已在柬埔寨、缅甸、越南、老挝以及泰国边境地区的越来越多患者中失效。
Primus () was a Polish professional cycling team, which competed in elite road bicycle racing events such as the UCI Women's Road World Cup. Major wins 2008 Klasyczny-Nałęczów, Katarzyna Bodanka National champions 2008 Poland Time Trial, Bogumiła Matusiak References Cycling teams based in Poland UCI Women's Teams Cycling teams established in 2008
李祖白可指：李祖白 (军事人物)：国民革命军中将；李祖白 (天文学家)：清朝初年天文学家，因康熙曆獄被处死。
蒂尔达·舍（，），瑞典女子羽毛球運動員。生平 2018年10月，蒂尔达·舍出戰保加利亞羽毛球國際賽，與莫瓦·舍合作贏得女子雙打比賽冠軍。主要比賽成績只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄參考資料瑞典女子羽毛球运动员 2023年歐洲運動會羽毛球運動員
平桥乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2019年10月，撤销群龙乡和平桥乡，设立石龙镇，以原群龙乡和原平桥乡所属行政区域为石龙镇的行政区域。行政区划平桥乡下辖以下地区：。参考资料
约瑟夫·“塞普”·赫贝格尔（，），生于曼海姆的瓦尔德霍夫（Waldhof），卒于曼海姆，是德国著名的足球教练。曾在1936年-1942年和1950年-1964年期间负责德国国家足球队的主教练工作。家庭赫贝格尔作为工人的儿子，出生在德国西南部城市曼海姆的郊区瓦尔德霍夫，并且成长于一个叫鲁岑贝格的居民区。完成学业后的赫贝格尔在1911年-1916年间首先成为一名建筑帮工，随后又转至一家金属冶炼公司就职。1916年后被卷入第一次世界大战。1921年4月30日，赫贝格尔与一位来自魏恩海姆的女人伊娃·穆勒完婚。他的堂兄约翰·赫贝格尔也是一名足球运动员，并在1930年代末期入选由塞普·赫贝格尔执教的德国国家队。1977年塞普·赫贝格尔因肺炎医治无效逝世，享年80岁。足球生涯球员赫贝格尔在他14岁的时候加盟了家乡球队瓦德霍夫曼海姆（），在那里他成长为一名前锋，并在17岁时进入一线队。一战结束后他仍然在那里踢球。直到1921年10月，赫贝格尔转会至VfR曼海姆（）。 VfR曼海姆曾将赫贝格尔下放至业余队踢球，因此从1921年至1926年他还曾供职于曼海姆的德累斯顿银行。赫贝格尔曾在1921年、1924年和1925年三次入选德国国家队，他在国家队的首场比赛中即攻入2球。赫贝格尔在柏林普鲁士网球队（）效力期间(1926年-1930年)也同样在柏林的银行工作，此外他还在德国体育学院攻读锻炼课程。1930年他以工读的形式高分获得了足球专业文凭，成为一名合格的运动讲师。教练轨迹赫贝格尔的教练生涯开始于柏林普鲁士网球队。1932年在杜伊斯堡他又成为西部德国运动协会的主教练。1933年赫贝格尔加入纳粹党。1936年，由于德国队在当年的柏林奥运会上表现不佳，原德国队主教练奥托·内尔茨遭解职，赫贝格尔被时任德国足协主席的菲利克斯·林内曼任命为新一届的德国队主教练。在1938年世界杯足球赛中，在赫贝格尔的极力反对下，纳粹德国政府仍要求已沦为附属国的奥地利与德国共同组建德意志帝国队参赛。结果德国队在首轮即遭淘汰(以2：4负于瑞士队)。尽管如此，赫贝格尔仍一直负责国家队的工作，直到1942年由于第二次世界大战而终结。战后在1945年12月至1946年1月赫贝格尔曾短暂出任法兰克福队的临时教练。在1946年的去纳粹化运动中，赫贝格尔被魏恩海姆仲裁法庭判定为纳粹“从众”。1947年他就受聘于科隆体育学院，作为足球专业的教授，他负责足球教练的培训工作。从1949年-1964年，赫贝格尔再次担任国家队教练的职务。 1954年，赫贝格尔组建的西德队在队长弗里茨·瓦尔特的带领下于瑞士令人惊讶地首次夺得了1954年世界杯冠军。由于曾在小组赛以3：8的悬殊比分负于匈牙利队，以至于西德队在决赛中以3：2战胜这支夺冠热门球队后至今仍被德国人称为“伯尔尼的奇迹”。而球员们、被尊为“老板(Die Chef)”的赫贝格尔以及球队的教练组成员则被德国人称为“伯尔尼的英雄”。此后，赫贝格尔又带领西德队在1958年的瑞典世界杯获得第4和在1962年的智利世界杯进入四分之一决赛。赫贝格尔在1964年正式从国家队退休，继任者是赫尔穆特·舍恩。事实上由于在1964年5月12日的赫贝格尔告别赛上德国队仅与苏格兰队2：2战平，他又将告别赛多加了一场。结果在1964年6月7日，西德队在赫贝格尔的再一次告别演出中于赫尔辛基以4：1战胜芬兰队。数据赫贝格尔在1936年11月15日至1942年11月22日执教纳粹德国队期间共参加了65场国际比赛，取得40胜，12平和13负的成绩；在1950年11月22日至1964年6月7日执教西德队期间共参加了97场国际比赛，取得52胜，14平和31负的成绩。赫贝格尔总计率队参加国际比赛162次，成绩为92胜，26平和44负。语录赫贝格尔在教练生涯中除了运动上的成功，他的语录亦甚为经典，为众人所乐道。诸如“球是圆的”、“下一场比赛永远艰难”、“足球是90分钟的比赛”、“一场比赛后便是一场比赛前”和“足球总是处于最好的情况”等。这些语录在德国除了字面的意思外，还能在生活的其它方面引申出各种含义。 “他们是十一个肯定是朋友。”这句话常被误认为是赫贝格尔所说，其实这句话源自早在1920年理查德·吉路拉迪斯(Richard Girulatis)所著的书籍《Theorie, Technik, Taktik》。而“如果想赢得胜利，十一个人必须团结。”这句话事实上也早在1903年就刻在当时德国联赛的冠军奖杯维多利亚杯的底部，作者或许是奖杯的制造者。荣誉魏恩海姆荣誉市民(1954) 德国足协金质勋章(1957) 联邦十字勋章中的一级大十字勋章(1962) 联邦十字勋章中的大十字勋章(1967) 德国邮政发行赫贝格尔纪念邮戳(1977) 德国足协成立塞普-赫贝格尔基金会(1977) 德国铁路的一列ICE列车在魏恩海姆火车站被命名为“赫贝格尔号”(1997) 德国邮政发行面值100芬尼的带有赫贝格尔肖像的纪念邮票(1997) 入选德国体育名人堂(2008) 包括曼海姆-瓦尔德霍夫地区的塞普-赫贝格尔体育设施，魏恩海姆的体育场和中小学等不少地方建筑都以塞普·赫贝格尔命名其他赫贝格尔曾加入奥格斯堡的慈善足球队“达希伯格踢球者队”(Datschiburger Kickers)，为慈善筹款作宣传。赫贝格尔在他的生活中不仅是一名著名的足球教练，他同时还是一名热衷于邮票研究的收藏家。参考资料卡尔-海因茨·施瓦茨-皮希: 《“足球是圆的”. ——塞普·赫贝格尔传》, Verlag Regionalkultur 1996 安东·凯尔: 《我曾是更好的...》, List Verlag 1997 埃娃·路德维希和梅拉尼·卡布斯: 《赫贝格尔和伯尔尼的奇迹》, Wißner-Verlag 2003 于尔根·莱内曼: 《赫贝格尔，一种生活，一个传奇》. Heyne Verlag, 慕尼黑 2004 尼尔斯·哈费曼: 《田字下的足球——在体育、政治和商业之间的德国足协》，Campus Verlag, 法兰克福 2005 注释外部链接赫贝格尔的主页赫贝格尔的资料赫贝格尔官方网站银月桂叶获得者世界盃足球賽冠軍隊主教練 1962年世界盃足球賽主教練 1958年世界盃足球賽主教練 1954年世界盃足球賽主教練 1938年世界盃足球賽主教練德國國家足球隊主教練德國足球主教練德国男子足球运动员法蘭克福主教練足球前鋒曼海姆球員巴登-符騰堡人罹患肺炎逝世者德國榮譽市民
John M. Garlington (June 5, 1946 – February 10, 2000) was an American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns. Early life Garlington was born in Jonesboro, Louisiana and graduated from Jonesboro-Hodge High School in Jonesboro. in 1964. He was a star college athlete at Louisiana State University. At LSU, he was a 1967 Kodak/American Football Coaches Association All-American pick. He was also a First-team All-SEC pick in 1966 by the Associated Press and in 1967 by both the AP and United Press International. He was described as an "Incredible athlete whose talents typified his play and teamwork. Had excellent speed and lateral pursuit. Opponents were timid when it came to attacking his side of the defensive line. Even with his size, he was a speed merchant. In the 1966 Rice encounter, John picked off an errant pass and returned it 42 yards for a touchdown." Professional career Garlington was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the 2nd round (47th overall) of the 1968 NFL Draft. He played ten seasons with the Cleveland Browns, from 1968 until 1977. Law enforcement career After leaving professional football, Garlington worked, from 1986, as a Wildlife Enforcement Agent (game warden) with the Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries - Enforcement Division. He was promoted to the rank of Captain, in 1998, and was the commander of the department's Region 1 office near Shreveport, Louisiana. Prior to assuming command of Region 1, Garlington held the rank of Sergeant, and was assigned to the department's Statewide Strike Force. Garlington died in the line of duty, from drowning, while investigating a poaching complaint near his home on the Mill Creek Reservoir near Saline, LA in Bienville Parish. He had been on the force for 14 years. Garlington was survived by his wife Karon Garlington, and son Seth Garlington. He is buried at the Ebenezer Cemetery off Louisiana Highway 508 in Bienville Parish. His son, Jonesboro police officer John Moses Garlington, was interred at this same cemetery in the spring of 1994. References External links Cleveland Browns Jersey Numbers Pro-Football-Reference.Com databaseFootball.com 1946 births 2000 deaths American football linebackers American police officers killed in the line of duty Cleveland Browns players Jonesboro-Hodge High School alumni LSU Tigers football players People from Jonesboro, Louisiana
Trafford Park engine shed was in Manchester (England), on a 3/4 x 1/4 mile site at OS Map Ref: SJ80379632 west of Manchester United football ground, set well back from the Manchester-Liverpool main line of the Cheshire Lines Committee just to the north of what is now the Trafford Park terminal of Freightliner Limited. History It was built under the Cheshire Lines Bill 1893, was opened in March 1895 and closed on 4 March 1968. Each of the CLC constituent companies (Great Northern Railway, Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway and Midland Railway) had their own shed offices, though by the close one had been converted to a fitters shed and one had been bombed, as was much of Trafford Park. It was built with 20 dead end roads, though later reduced. Hand operated points and semaphore signals, operated by Trafford Park junction signal box, remained until closure. Electric lighting replaced gas in 1958. In 1960 the shed master said he employed about 350 staff, including 120 drivers, and used about 600 tons of coal a week from a hand-operated stage on the north side of the shed. In addition to the allocated steam fleet, he said he usually had 3 diesels stabled, plus any which had failed. It mainly provided engines for passenger trains to London ('the line of the 25s', as trains had left each terminal at 25 minutes past the hour since the 1880s)), Liverpool, Chester, Sheffield, Lymm, Fallowfield and Buxton. Trafford Park engines had the shed code 9E (previously 13A coded 17F 1957–58). On 23 April 1960 it had 50 locos allocated to '9E':- LMS Stanier 2-6-2T 40009, 40018, 40088, 40141, 40208, LMS Fairburn 2-6-4T 42050, 42064, 42065, 42111, 42675, 42676, 42683, LMS Fowler 2-6-4T 42300, 42328, 42333, 42339, 42361, 42419, LMS 2-Cylindered Stanier 2-6-4T 42428, 42452, 42466, 42469, 42479, 42560, 42628, Midland Railway Johnson 0-6-0 43211, 43580, 43650, LMS Fowler Class 4F 44138, 44402, 44564-6, LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 (Black 5) 44665, 44717, 44809, 45239, LMS Stanier Class 8F 48273, 48288, 48741, BR Standard Class 7 (Britannia) 70014, 15,17, 21, 32, 33, 42, BR Standard Class 4 2-6-0 76086, 88, 89. None has been preserved. It closed with the end of steam on 4 March 1968. See also List of British Railways shed codes Notes References External links brief biography of George Harold Darley, 1936 Depot Superintendent, then Shed Master, at Trafford Park photos - Trafford Park power station background in 1968. 5 of the roads and a LMS Fairburn 2-6-4T being prepared in 1966, probably for a train from Manchester to Liverpool Central. 3 of the main locos shedded at Trafford Park in 1965. a GCR Class 9D in 1958. Geograph photo of LMS Stanier 3MT 2-6-2T about 1961 1930 aerial view Railway depots in England Rail transport in Greater Manchester
颈椎病怎样治疗？主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生，或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚，致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压，出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动；髓核突出或脱出；骨刺形成；韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等，刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织，引起一系列症状和体征。颈椎退行性改变是颈椎病发病的主要原因，其中椎间盘的退变尤为重要，是颈椎诸结构退变的首发因素，并由此演变出一系列颈椎病的病理解剖及病理生理改变。①椎间盘变性；②韧带-椎间盘间隙的出现与血肿形成；③椎体边缘骨刺形成；④颈椎其他部位的退变；⑤椎管矢状径及容积减小。颈椎病治疗方法有1.药物治疗可选择性应用止痛剂、镇静剂、维生素（如B1、B12），对症状的缓解有一定的效果。可尝试使用硫酸氨基葡萄糖和硫酸软骨素进行支持治疗。硫酸氨基葡萄糖与硫酸软骨素在临床上用于治疗全身各部位的骨关节炎，这些软骨保护剂具有一定程度的抗炎抗软骨分解作用。2.运动疗法各型颈椎病症状基本缓解或呈慢性状态时，可开始医疗体操以促进症状的进一步消除及巩固疗效。症状急性发作期宜局部休息，不宜增加运动刺激。3.牵引治疗牵引在过去是治疗颈椎病的首选方法之一，但近年来发现，许多颈椎病患者在使用“牵引”之后，特别是那种长时间使用“牵引”的患者，颈椎病不但没有减轻，反而加重。4、理疗在颈椎病的治疗中，理疗可起到多种作用。一般认为，急性期可行离子透入、超声波，紫外线或间动电流等；疼痛减轻后用超声波、碘离子透入，感应电或其他热疗。平时注意休息，不要用手去提重物，改正自己的坐姿，注意保暖。
《金鎖記》，張愛玲的中篇小說。寫於1943年，張愛玲赴美後將《金鎖記》改寫成長篇《怨女》，1971年翻譯為《》（北地胭脂）。张爱玲在本書中在空前深刻的程度上表現了現代社會兩性心理的基本意蘊。她在她那創作的年代並無任何前衛的思想，然而卻令人震驚地拉開了兩性世界溫情脈脈的面紗。主人公曾被作者稱為她小說世界中唯一的“英雄”，她擁有着“一个瘋子的審慎和機智”，为了報復曾經傷害過她的社會，她用最为病態的方式，“她那平扁而尖利的喉嚨四面割着人像剃刀片”，隨心所欲地施展着淫威。《金鎖記》在敘述體貌上還借鑒了民族舊小说的經驗，明顯反映了類似《红樓夢》之類的小說手法已被作者用来表現她所要表現的没落大家族的現代都市生活。小说内容小说描寫了一個小商人家庭出身的女子曹七巧的心靈變遷歷程。七巧的大哥曹大年逼她嫁給大户姜家残疾的二少爷——一个“骨痨”病人，使七巧欲愛而不能。七巧家世低微，或許因此她在姜家没有少奶奶应有的地位，处处被人瞧不起，就连丫环小双都敢轻视她。曹七巧没教养，说话犯忌，使得她在姜家地位每況愈下。最後七巧索性不管了，像瘋子一樣在姜家過了30年。她爱三少爷姜季泽，或許這是種情感轉移，缺乏愛的人們總是在自己身邊尋找尚可的對象，但季泽对他的冷漠给她带来更多的痛苦，她教女儿：“男人……都碰不得”。最後，她的性格终於被扭曲，行為變得古怪。她破壞长白的婚姻，不断侮辱儿媳；她因为嫉妒长安而不让她结婚，她却用其他理由狡辯。曹七巧的情感，自幼一直被控制，使她产生了对爱情、家庭、儿女等等观念的扭曲，她唯一的信念就是那金钱的枷锁。就如鲁迅在狂人日记中描述的：拒绝吃人的人也变成吃人的人，曹七巧最初寄托在季泽身上的一点对纯洁爱情，自由的向往也随着金锁而消散。她在内心渐渐认可了黄金的锁，并将锁套在她儿女的身上。“30年來她戴着黄金的枷。她用沉重的枷角劈殺了幾個人，没死的也送了半條命。” 角色簡介曹七巧：小說女主角，姜家二奶奶，娘家開辦麻油店，因為出身卑微，而被許配給患上骨癆的姜家二爺，受到姜家人上下白眼。姜長白：曹七巧兒子。纵容母亲对妻子芝壽的言语虐待，使其抑郁而亡。芝　壽：姜長白之妻，嫁入姜家後被曹七巧嫌棄，常被其以言語中傷，憂鬱成疾而終。姜長安：曹七巧女兒，她與童世舫之間一段發展到將要結婚的愛情，被曹七巧中斷。姜季澤：姜家三爺，與曹七巧在心理上有一種曖昧的關係，常留連煙花之地，敗了姜家不少財產。蘭　仙：姜季澤之妻，亦即姜家三奶奶。姜長馨：姜季澤與蘭仙的女兒，曾替姜長安作媒人。玳　珍：姜家大奶奶。童世舫：姜長安的男朋友，曾在德國留學，因過往的戀愛經歷而喜愛傳統的中國女子。評價《金鎖記》曾被傅雷評價為張愛玲短篇小說中成就最高的一篇。評論家費勇說：“七巧不是一個反面形象，也不是個正面形象，而是一種客觀的存在，一種宿命的、身不由己的存在。 ”夏志清稱《金鎖記》“是中國從古以來最偉大的中篇小說”。李渝則認為：“〈金鎖記〉前半寫得囉哩囉嗦，模仿《紅樓夢》，後半的確精彩，勝過其他中篇，但是它是一篇優秀的小說，寫得很好的小說，離偉大似乎還有一段距離，如果我們以杜氏的《罪與罰》，《白痴》等為參考的話。”蕭之華指出《金鎖記》有“文字多有語病”、“描寫有所失真”、“細節交代不清”、“通篇冗員充斥”、“佈局剪裁不當”等弊病，最多只不過是一篇大學程度的俗情小說習作。苏雪林阅读张爱玲的作品，觉得“如此平平”，又认为《金锁记》是一派仿《红楼梦》笔调，“不知好在何处”。改編作品電視劇 2004年，改編為電視劇，由劉欣、邵峰主演。京劇 2006年，臺灣的國立國光劇團，將此作品改編成現代京劇由魏海敏領銜主演、廣受好評。已出版DVD。舞台劇 2009年，改編為舞台劇。香港焦媛實驗劇團劇目，焦媛飾曹七巧，尹子維飾姜季澤，王安憶編劇，許鞍華導演。參考資料邵迎建：〈重读张爱玲《金锁记》〉。 J J J 改编成电视剧的中华民国大陆时期小说
让·巴亚尔（，），法国男子橄榄球运动员。他曾代表法国参加1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会橄榄球比赛，获得一枚银牌。参考资料法國橄欖球運動員法国奥运橄榄球运动员 1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会橄榄球运动员 1924年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主法國奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
脑垂体功能异常伴发的精神障碍的鉴别诊断？应与其他内分泌功能减退伴发精神障碍及其他功能性精神病，如精神分裂症、癔症及抑郁症等相鉴别。
指甲上有白色会不会引变肝癌呢？指甲有白点，有可能是缺钙引起的，也可能是腹内有寄生虫，并不一定是肝癌所引起。肝癌即肝脏恶性肿瘤，可分为原发性和继发性两大类。原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤起源于肝脏的上皮或间叶组织，前者称为原发性肝癌，是危害极大的恶性肿瘤；继发性或称转移性肝癌系指全身多个器官起源的恶性肿瘤侵犯至肝脏。一般多见于胃、胆道、胰腺、结直肠、卵巢、子宫、肺、乳腺等器官恶性肿瘤的肝转移。而人体出现肝癌之后会有的症状是：一、原发性肝癌1、症状：早期肝癌常症状无特异性，中晚期肝癌的症状则较多，常见的临床表现有肝区疼痛、腹胀、纳差、乏力、消瘦，进行性肝大或上腹部包块等；部分患者有低热、黄疸、腹泻、上消化道出血；肝癌破裂后出现急腹症表现等。也有症状不明显或仅表现为转移灶的症状。2、体征：早期肝癌常无明显阳性体征或仅类似肝硬化体征。中晚期肝癌通常出现肝脏肿大、黄疸、腹水等体征。此外，合并肝硬化者常有肝掌、蜘蛛痣、男性乳腺增大、下肢水肿等。发生肝外转移时可出现各转移部位相应的体征。3、并发症：常见的有上消化道出血、肝癌破裂出血、肝肾衰竭等。二、继发性肝癌1、继发性肝癌的临床表现：患者多主诉上腹或肝区闷胀不适或隐痛，随着病情发展，患者出现乏力、食欲差、消瘦或发热等。体检时在中上腹部可扪及肿大的肝脏，或质地坚硬有触痛的硬结节，晚期患者可出现贫血、黄疸和腹水等。此类患者的临床表现类似于原发性肝癌，但一般发展相对缓慢，程度也相对较轻，多在做肝脏各种检查时疑及转移可能，进一步检查或在手术探查时发现原发肿瘤。部分患者经多种检查无法找到原发癌灶。2、既有原发肿瘤，也有继发性肝癌的临床表现主要见于原发肿瘤及肝脏转移癌均已非早期，患者除肝脏的类似于原发性肝癌的症状、体征外，同时有原发肿瘤引起的临床表现，如结、直肠癌肝转移时可同时伴有排便习惯、粪便性状的改变以及便血等。
Michael Marks ( Polish: Michał Marks; 1859? – 31 December 1907) was a businessman and entrepreneur, who with Thomas Spencer co-founded the British retail chain Marks & Spencer. Biography Marks was born into a Polish Ashkenazi Jewish family in Słonim, in what was then the multinational Russian Empire (now Grodno Region, Belarus). He emigrated to Britain around 1882 and moved to Leeds, where a company called Barran was known to employ Jewish immigrants. He married Hannah Cohen at the Great Synagogue on Belgrave Street, Leeds, in 1886. The year on his naturalisation papers say 1859, but his age on his marriage certificate suggests a later year, perhaps 1863 or 1864. Marks met Isaac Dewhirst, the owner of a Leeds warehouse, in 1884. A deal was arranged, whereby Marks agreed to buy goods from Dewhirst and sell them in nearby villages. The venture was a success and enabled Marks to raise enough capital to establish a stall in Leeds' open market. At his stall, he used the slogan "Don't Ask the Price – it's a Penny". He also sold goods at Castleford and Wakefield markets. Marks also made the decision to rent an area at the new covered market in Leeds, which traded six days of the week. Over the next few years, Marks expanded his business and opened similar stalls in covered market halls all over Yorkshire and Lancashire. Marks & Spencer In 1894, Marks decided that if he was to expand the business further, he would need a business partner. He initially approached Isaac Dewhirst, who decided against the offer but suggested that his cashier Thomas Spencer might be interested. Spencer decided that the £300 () required for a half-share in the business would be a good investment. The running of the business was split between Spencer, who managed the office and warehouse, and Marks, who continued to run the market stalls. Spencer had developed some important contacts while working for Isaac Dewhirst, and these allowed him to get the best prices for goods by dealing directly with the manufacturers. Together, Spencer and Marks were able to open stores in Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Middlesbrough, Sheffield, Bristol, Hull, Sunderland and Cardiff. A new warehouse in Manchester was built in 1897. This store became the centre of an enterprise that, by then, included thirty-six branches. New stores had been built in Bradford, Leicester, Northampton, Preston, and Swansea. London had a total of seven branches. On 5 May 1897, Marks was naturalised as a British subject. In 1903, Marks & Spencer became a limited company. Spencer's original £300 investment had grown to a value of £15,000 () and he retired later that year. Michael Marks continued to develop the business until his death at Knolls House, 396 Bury New Road, Salford, on 31 December 1907. He was buried in the Old Jewish cemetery (Hebrew Congregation), Crumpsall, in plot number 1917, on 2 January 1908. In 1928, long after the death of Marks, his son Simon Marks, later the first Baron Marks of Broughton, laid the foundations for a long tradition. He introduced the "St Michael" brand name in honour of his father, which remained in use until 2000. See also List of people from Belarus List of Poles References Bibliography External links Marks and Spencer website Beginnings- M&S Company Archive Year of birth uncertain Date of birth unknown 1907 deaths British people of Polish-Jewish descent Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom British businesspeople in retailing Retail company founders Belarusian Jews British Jews Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom People from Slonim People from Grodno Governorate Marks-Sacher family 19th-century British businesspeople
Raja Simham is a 1995 Telugu-language action comedy film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao and produced by Ch.V. Appa Rao. The film stars Rajasekhar, Ramya Krishna and Soundarya. The music was composed by Raj–Koti. It was released on 9 March 1995. Cast Rajasekhar as Major Raj Kumar / Chinna Raja & Shrimannarayana (Dual role) Ramya Krishna as Lata Soundarya as Sundari Ranganath Kaikala Satyanarayana as Kukka Raja Kota Srinivasa Rao as Pilli Raja Sharat Saxena as Ali Khan Srihari Brahmanandam as Ashirvadam Mallikarjuna Rao as bank manager Sudhakar Ali Suthivelu Shubha as Shrimannarayana's mother Vijaya Lalitha Sangeeta Sudha Jayalalita Soundtrack References External links 1995 films Films directed by K. Raghavendra Rao Indian action comedy films 1995 action comedy films 1990s Telugu-language films Films scored by Raj–Koti
Cidade Nova ("New Town") is a neighborhood in the North Zone of Manaus, Amazonas. It has a population of over 300,000 inhabitants, making it the most populated district in Manaus. Overview It is one of the most developed neighborhoods in the city in recent times and is considered a gastronomic and entertainment center of the capital. In addition, the neighborhood is marked by its high Human Development Index (HDI). It can also be used for large green spaces, beautiful gardens, various condominiums, leisure areas, large computer companies, communication and advertising agencies, as well as numerous companies. It is one of the main neighborhoods of the city, one of the largest in territorial territory and population. It is also one of the only manual districts that have autonomous neighborhoods, that is, neighborhoods and independent nuclei, with schools, churches and complete infrastructure. The neighborhood is divided into 24 nuclei organized in a numeral form. Located in the convergence between the Center and the North Zone, the neighborhood is one of the most valued in the city, growing rapidly and attracting the upper class, coming from already saturated noble neighborhoods and emerging upper middle class, from humbler neighborhoods. References Neighbourhoods in Manaus
前列腺肥大急性尿潴留治疗和护理？前列腺肥大又称为良性前列腺增，是一种前列腺增大而且影响着男性健康的常见疾病，在医学上认为前列腺肥大和男性的内分泌系统有关系，它主要是前列腺内层尿道腺和尿道下腺上皮细胞出现增生所致。一般男性在出现前列腺肥大症状后，一旦确诊就要及时进行治疗。前列腺肥大急性尿潴留的治疗，一、药物治疗，一般在出现前列腺肥大急性尿潴留后男性可以通过服用膀胱出口松弛药物来进行治疗，这种药物可以改善不能排尿的现象，从而达到改善前列腺肥大急性尿潴留的作用，不过服用这种药物有一定的副作用，它会让患者出现头晕以及低血压的症状。二、手术治疗，由于药物只能达到缓解的作用，并不能根除，所以对于病程比较长或者病情比较严重的患者来说手术治疗是不可避免的，一般手术治疗方法有两种，一种是通过患者的尿道反应前列腺切除，第二种是经过腹部开刀而切除前列腺，这两种手术方法都可以根治前列腺肥大急性尿潴留的现象。前列腺肥大急性尿潴留的护理，1、锻炼方法，患者可以在平时通过锻炼的方法来改善前列腺肥大急性尿潴留，在平时可以做逆腹式呼吸，在吸气的同时可以慢慢收紧小腹，而且在提缩肛门的同时臀部以及大腿肌肉也会跟着绷紧，再绷紧后患者要慢慢的将气吸收到会阴穴，再慢慢呼气放松还原，每次可以锻炼二十次左右，在患者熟练后可以适当的增加次数。2、食疗方法，对于前列腺增生的患者来说可以通过食疗来进行辅助治疗，如果是属于湿热型的患者可以选用一些清热利湿、利水利尿的食物食用，如冬瓜、田螺等。
手掌软硬度异常的原因是什么？气血郁滞，经脉不畅，精力欠佳，疲劳乏力，体弱多病，消化系统功能异常等
Tillandsia rectangula is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. This species is native to Bolivia and Argentina. Tillandsia rectangula was described and the name validly published by John Gilbert Baker in 1878. Tillandsia rectangula is in the genus Tillandsia, which contains between 713 and 777 species. The type species of the genus is Tillandsia utriculata. The perennials prefer a sunny situation on fresh to moist soil. They tolerate temperatures only above at least 1 °C.The plants are suited for cultivation in a temperate house. References rectangula Flora of Bolivia Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker
拉伊莫·海诺宁（，），芬兰男子竞技体操运动员。他曾获得1956年夏季奥运会体操比赛男子团体全能铜牌。他也参加了1960年和1964年夏季奥运会。参考资料芬兰男子体操运动员芬兰奥运体操运动员 1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员 1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员 1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员 1956年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會體操獎牌得主芬蘭奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
我嘴角烂了和乙肝人吃饭会不会传染？所谓""乙肝人""即是乙肝患者或乙肝病毒携带者，这些人是社会中特殊的一个阶层，在中国，每十个人中就有一个""乙肝人""。他们是病人吗，这种病几乎没有任何症状，你看不出谁是乙肝人。若说不是病人，它会传染其他人，生活很不方便。那么，我嘴角烂了和乙肝人吃饭会不会传染呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。正常情况下和患有乙肝的病人在一起吃饭，不会传染上乙肝。乙肝的主要传播途径有性传播、母婴垂直传播和血液传播，而人的唾液中一般认为没有乙肝病毒，因此一般不会通过呼吸道和消化道传染乙肝。所以日常生活接触不会传染，例如一块吃饭、共用餐具等，但是因为乙肝病人血液中含有大量的乙肝病毒，如果乙肝病人牙龈有出血，在共同进餐或者使用共同的餐具时，有一定的传染率，因此在这种情况下最好不要一同用餐。一般的接触是不会传染的，比如在同一房间学习，同一房间居住，同一餐桌吃饭，拥抱握手等都不会传染。但是，可以通过母婴垂直传播，也可以通过医源性或输血传播，还可以通过性生活传播。所以，建议孕妇明确自己是否有乙肝病毒携带，避免传染给胎儿。性生活时，最好是带安全套，方便简单，又可以避免传播疾病。如果这个患者是一个病毒携带者，或处于一个病情稳定阶段，体内病毒复制不明显，这样就不会有很大的传染性，如果这个患者处于发病期，体内病毒活跃，这样就有较强的传染性，但具体说传染几率有多大，这个不好说，只能说有这种可能性，建议你注射乙肝疫苗的，这样比较安全的，最近不要吃辣的刺激的东西和饮酒了。
The Red Brick Store in Nauvoo, Illinois, was a building that was constructed and owned by Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Original building Smith constructed the Red Brick Store in 1841. The building became a center of economic, political, religious, and social activity among the Latter Day Saints. In addition to being a mercantile store, the second floor of the building also served as the headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints for a period of time. Members would visit the store to pay their tithing and other offerings to the church. Notable events A number of important events in Latter Day Saint history occurred in the Red Brick Store, including: the organization of the Relief Society, the church's organization for women, on March 17, 1842; and the first performance of the Nauvoo Endowment ordinance, on May 4, 1842. Destruction and rebuilding After Joseph Smith was killed and the majority of Latter Day Saints left Nauvoo, the Red Brick Store fell into disrepair. Eventually, it was torn down and the bricks were used to construct new buildings in Nauvoo. In 1980, the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints rebuilt the Red Brick Store on the original foundation as part of its 1980 sesquicentennial celebrations. Today, the Red Brick Store is owned and operated as a tourist attraction by the Community of Christ. The Store sells goods that are similar to the kind that were sold in the Store in the 1840s. Manti, Utah In Manti, Utah, the headquarters of the True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days (TLC Church) is located in a building named the Red Brick Store in honor of Smith's original structure in Nauvoo. See also Council House (Salt Lake City) Endowment House Anointed Quorum Plano Stone Church References Robert T. Bray (1973). Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Smith Red Brick Store, Nauvoo, Illinois (Columbia: University of Missouri Press) Roger D. Launius and F. Mark McKiernan (1985). Joseph Smith, Jr.'s Red Brick Store (Macomb: Western Illinois University Press) External links Joseph Smith's Red Brick Store – official website for Community of Christ tourist attraction 19th-century Latter Day Saint religious buildings and structures Buildings and structures in Hancock County, Illinois Commercial buildings completed in 1841 Community of Christ Former religious buildings and structures in Illinois Headquarters in the United States Latter Day Saint movement in Illinois Nauvoo, Illinois Rebuilt buildings and structures in Illinois Religious buildings and structures completed in 1841 Religious buildings and structures completed in 1980 Retail buildings in Illinois Significant places in Mormonism Tourist attractions in Hancock County, Illinois Mormon museums in the United States
拉克沙鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國西北部，由薩圖馬雷縣負責管轄，面積44平方公里，海拔高度185米，2011年人口3,052，人口密度每平方公里69人。羅馬尼亞鄉份
男人左睾丸痛什么原因引起的？睾丸疼痛是一种常见症状，左侧睾丸疼痛如果不是由于外部暴力挤压或者碰撞引起的，就可能是患上了某种男性疾病，需要及时进行治疗。睾丸疼痛一般分为急性疼痛和慢性疼痛。急性疼痛一般持续时间较短，而慢性疼痛会经常性出现。左侧睾丸疼痛症状出现后，患者一定要前往正规医院进行检查。睾丸位于男性的隐私部位，对于男性生殖健康和生育功能都有着重要的作用和影响。左侧睾丸疼痛是很多男性都发生过的症状，但是很多人都不清楚这是怎么回事。其实左侧睾丸疼痛也有不同类型和疼痛状态，大致分为急性和慢性。检查清楚自己的疼痛，找出背后的疼痛原因，才能尽快治好睾丸疼痛。输尿管结石也可能引起睾丸疼痛，由于尿结石的疼痛放射影响到睾丸部位，因此患者感到睾丸疼痛。患者平时要多喝水、多排尿，加强运动，这些都有助于体内结石的排出，缓解因尿结石带来的睾丸疼痛症状。急性疼痛：急性睾丸疼痛一般是睾丸炎或者阴囊部位受到损伤引起的。睾丸炎是由于细菌经过血液或者尿道延伸侵害到附睾部位和睾丸，造成炎症刺激，产生睾丸疼痛。睾丸炎还会有睾丸和阴囊部位肿胀的症状。而睾丸部位损伤多由剧烈运动或者房事之后，提睾肌发生强烈收缩，系带过长的睾丸发生了扭转，从而引起睾丸疼痛。急性睾丸疼痛一般会伴有阴囊肿大、皮肤发生水肿现象，较容易诊断出来。慢性疼痛：慢性疼痛患者一般病程较长。睾丸部位的疼痛比急性疼痛程度要轻、疼痛范围较大。多带有放射性疼痛症状，诊断炎症的准确位置较为困难。同时，睾丸疼痛程度也与人的敏感程度有关，有的人对于疼痛较为敏感，轻度炎症刺激患者就觉得非常疼痛。有的人对于疼痛感觉较为迟钝，就感觉疼痛感较轻，也较容易忽视。可见，左侧睾丸疼痛或者两侧疼痛都有其原因。不管是外部损伤还是内部疾病造成的，都需要患者在发现症状的初期就前往正规医院进行检查治疗。
Daisy Romualdez (born Margarita Romualdez) is Filipino actress. She is sister of Blanca Gomez and are both of Spanish blood. She is married to well known former basketball player Manny Paner. She has two adopted daughters, Danita Paner, now a rock diva, and Kristina Paner. Filmography Movies Shake Rattle & Roll 2 (1990) Dra. Kalbaryo (segment "Kulam") Katawang alabok (1979) Anak ng aswang (1973) The Blackbelter (1968) Karate Fighters (1968) Ngayon lamang ako dumalangin (1968) Hinango kita sa lusak (1967) Show of Shows (1964) Si Darna at ang babaeng impakta (1963) Kaming mga talyada (1962) Sa bawat punglo (1962) Salamat po doktor (1960) Pakiusap (1959) Silveria (1958) Tatlong ilaw sa dambana (1958) Ulilang angel (1958) Bituing marikit (1957) Hong Kong Holiday (1957) Ligaw na bulaklak, Mga (1957) Chabacano (1956) Vacacionista (1956) References Filipino film actresses Filipino people of Spanish descent Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
拔智齿第三天是高峰期？拔牙后口腔卫生不洁造成的牙龈感染，要配合口服抗生素，经常用生理盐水漱口，出现发炎的情况可以吃点消炎药。近期注意饮食清淡，多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果，忌食辛辣刺激的食物。不适感加重要及时就医。是第一天肿的最大，然后依次递减，第三天已经消肿大半了。你自己观察下，如果第四天疼痛加剧，或者放射性疼痛，最好尽快回去看医生。还有，第一天一般要尽量不要吐口水，不要漱口，以便血块凝结并且不要被冲走。第二天才能刷牙跟漱口。一般术后会给你一张注意事项的单子，照着做比较好。较轻病例可选用口服抗菌素如增效联左磺片、四环素、红霉素，较重病例可挑选肌肉注射或静脉点滴青霉素、链霉素等。如颌骨有充足间隙，智齿正位无骨阻生，且有胎关系的病例，可考虑行龈切除术保留牙，不然，应早点拔除。这个不需要担心，缝针是用于缝合止血和关闭创口，既然已经是第三天了，如果没有明显的不适症状或出血就可以不用管了，等7天后去拆线就好，如果全掉了也不要紧的。牙创没有疼痛发炎，再过两天就要拆线了，没问题的，牙洞里面那个有可能是明胶海绵，是用来止血的，会慢慢吸收的，不用担心。初步判断为“棉花状物质”为牙齿拔除后所使用的明胶海绵，用来起止血作用的，是可以吸收的无刺激作用，所以不需取出也尽量不要刺激，牙槽窝的创面估计不渗血啦，牙龈的肿胀多也是很正常的，一定记得不要牙槽窝的干槽症，就会一直疼痛呢阿莫西林多建议口服三次到四次，每间隔6小时口服一次，每次0.5克，你可以使用氯化钠液体漱口呢，建议你进行局部的湿热敷，促进水肿的消失，增加开口度可能是炎症引起的，建议选用中草药牙膏刷牙(如两面针`三棵针`芦荟牙膏等),每日至少刷两次,每次不少于三分钟.每日数次用盐水漱口,或使用含漱剂(如口泰`洗必泰等)漱口,同时可以口服牛黄解毒片和甲硝唑
埃米尔·穆塔普契奇（，），波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那男子篮球运动员。他曾代表南斯拉夫国家队参加1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会篮球比赛，获得一枚铜牌。参考资料前鋒 (籃球) 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那男子篮球运动员南斯拉夫男子籃球運動員南斯拉夫奥运篮球运动员 1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会篮球运动员 1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會籃球獎牌得主南斯拉夫奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主 1986年国际篮联世界锦标赛球员
克莱蒙代克西德伊（，，意为“埃克西德伊的克莱蒙”；）是法国多尔多涅省的一个市镇，原属佩里格区，2017年起改属农特龙区。地理克莱蒙代克西德伊（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区多爾多涅省，该省份为法国西南部内陆省份，是法國本土面积第三大的省，大致对应佩里戈尔地区，北起顺时针与夏朗德省、上维埃纳省、科雷兹省、洛特省、洛特-加龙省、吉倫特省和滨海夏朗德省接壤。与克莱蒙代克西德伊接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。克莱蒙代克西德伊的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政克莱蒙代克西德伊的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治克莱蒙代克西德伊所属的省级选区为。人口克莱蒙代克西德伊于时的人口数量为人。参见多尔多涅省市镇列表参考文献 C
纳瓦拉球场（，，）是位于西班牙纳瓦拉自治区潘普洛納的足球场，建于1967年，是奧薩蘇納競技的主场。球场內可容纳23,576人。名称自1967年至2005年，以及自2011年以来，这座体育场以其附近的一条河命名，被称为El Sadar。从2005年至2011年，体育场的赞助商纳瓦拉政府将雷诺·德纳瓦拉体育场称为Reyno de Navarra西班牙语拼写为reyno，而不是现代的reino（意为“王国”，从意为“国王”的“rey”一词衍生而来），使它显得有些古朴。历史纳瓦拉球场的落成典礼于1967年9月2日举行，当日葡萄牙的皇家萨拉戈萨（Real Zaragoza）与塞图巴尔（Vitoria deSetúbal）进行了比赛。体育场可容纳25,000名观众，但开幕时只有7,000名观众。这场比赛以1比1的平局结束。第二天，奥萨苏纳（Osasuna）以3比0击败维多利亚·塞图巴尔（Vitoria deSetúbal），这是该队在新球场中的首场胜利。第28分钟，奥萨巴（Osaba）取得了奥萨苏纳（Osasuna）的第一个进球。邦·乔维（Bon Jovi）在1996年6月5日的“这些天”巡回演唱会中在体育馆演出。 2014年11月，由于俱乐部巨大的经济危机威胁其继续存在，奥萨苏纳被迫将体育场出售给纳瓦拉（Navarra）地方政府。该议案已在区域议会中以31票赞成，18票反对获得批准。 2015年夏季，由于与安全相关的翻新工程，体育场的容量从19,800减少至18,375。参考资料外部链接 Reyno de Navarra in CA Osasuna official website WorldStadiums.com entry Estadios de Espana 西班牙足球场 1967年完工體育場館
夫西地酸滴眼液药理作用？.作用机制本药为一种具有甾体骨架的抗生素，其化学结构与头孢菌素P相似。主要通过抑制细菌蛋白质的合成而起抗菌作用。 .抗菌谱本药对革兰阳性菌及奈瑟球菌、结核杆菌有较强抗菌活性；对链球菌属(包括肺炎双球菌)和棒状杆菌也有一定抗菌活性。本药对多数革兰阴性菌无效。
The Czechoslovak Rugby Union () was the governing body for rugby in Czechoslovakia. It was responsible for the national leagues as well as the national teams. History The Union was founded as the Czechoslovak Rugby Football Association () in 1928 with Antonín Trlica as the first president and 160 registered players. Famous Czech writer and illustrator Ondřej Sekora was the second president of the association. In 1990 the name changed to the Czechoslovak Rugby Union () with Miloš Dobrý as the last president before the split of Czechoslovakia. See also Rugby union in the Czech Republic Czech Rugby Union Czechoslovakia national rugby union team References Rugby union in Czechoslovakia Defunct rugby union governing bodies
菊蓝抗流感胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次5粒，一日2次。
They're Always Caught is a 1938 American short crime film directed by Harold S. Bucquet and starring Stanley Ridges. It was produced by MGM. In 1939, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film, Two-Reel at the 11th Academy Awards. Cast Stanley Ridges as Doctor John Pritchard John Eldredge as Jimmy Stark Louis Jean Heydt as Eddie Diesel Charles Waldron as Mayor Fletcher References External links 1938 films 1938 crime films American crime films American black-and-white films Films directed by Harold S. Bucquet Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer short films 1930s English-language films 1930s American films
荨麻疹反复发作是什么原因？荨麻疹疾病的反复发作和治疗不及时，治疗不恰当，饮食不健康，精神压力过大等都有很大的关系，一旦患有荨麻疹疾病，一定要抓住最佳的治疗时间，及时进行治疗，否则很容易导致病情的加重，也很容易出现反复发作的现象。荨麻疹本身就属于一种顽固性的皮肤症状，生活当中患有荨麻疹疾病的患者不乏少数，但是荨麻疹疾病，在治疗的时候，治疗不恰当，护理不恰当，都容易出现反复发作的现象。反复荨麻疹，首先是由于治疗不及时，治疗不恰当而造成，荨麻疹本身就是一种皮肤疾病，但是很多患者在生活当中，没有抓住最佳的治疗时间治疗不及时，治疗不恰当，这样反而错过了最佳的治疗时机，使得急性荨麻疹转化为慢性荨麻疹，那么病情就会出现反反复复发作的现象。荨麻疹反复发作，和平时的饮食不健康有很大的关系，很多患有荨麻疹疾病的患者，在治疗的时候虽然也一直在采用药物治疗，但是却发现疾病并没有明显的好转，即使是病情有了明显的好转之后，却又产生了严重的反弹现象，这主要是因为患者平时的饮食不健康而造成，经常吃辛辣油腻的食物，生冷性的食物，海鲜发物，羊肉以及牛肉等等，都会造成严重的荨麻疹病的。使得病情迅速发展。荨麻疹疾病的反复发作和精神因素也有很大的关系，很多患者在患有荨麻疹疾病的同时，对自己的疾病感到非常的紧张，长期的处于过度紧张，精神压力过大的状态，都会造成反弹症状，使得荨麻疹疾病加重，反复发作。荨麻疹疾病复发之后，一定要根据自己的身体状况，先进行皮肤方面的检查，然后再采用合理的形式来进行治疗，千万不要随意的乱投医乱用药，只有进行系统化的检查，才可以避免身体产生抗药性，达到治疗的作用，并且要加强护理，注重身体锻炼，可通过身体锻炼的方式，提高皮肤的抗病能力，防止荨麻疹以及其他的皮肤并发症的出现。
白斑怎么治疗方法？皮肤白斑，临床常见有脱色素痣、单纯糠疹、特发性点状白斑、花斑癣、色素减退斑及白癜风六种类型。其中无色素痣属于一种先性性的皮肤发育缺陷，可能有一定的遗传倾向。白斑的治疗方法很多，1、外用药物方面的首选是糖皮质激素，钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂，以及相关乳膏。2、口服一些口服药物，3、用中医中药或者相应的治疗办法，比如火针等，也有不错的疗效。4、配合着物理治疗，比如窄波紫外线、308准分子光或者准分子激光。5、还有外科的技术，比如皮肤磨削术、自体表皮移植、自体黑素移植等办法，在治疗的时候往往这些手段联合使用。治疗方法以及治疗时间越早越好。一般发生在颈部面部等四肢近端的容易治疗，而且发病时间越早，治疗效果越好。白斑患者的注意事项，1、白斑尽量少食用一些富含维生素C比较多的水果和蔬菜，比如苹果，橘子，猕猴桃，葡萄等等，同时应该多吃一些富含酪氨酸及含铜，铁，锌等微量元素多的的食物，比如黑米，黑芝麻，动物的内脏，瘦肉等等，2、同时也应该少吃一些辛辣刺激性的食物，比如：鱼，虾，蟹及辣椒，酒等等，3、也应该避免一些刺激，比如接触一些化学物质及避免外伤，因为这些都可以导致白斑的面积扩大。4、皮肤白斑尽量避免皮肤外伤，尽量避免长时间的暴晒，身着衣物不要太紧，注意休息，每日适当的运动，经常锻炼不仅可以增强身体的体质，提高身体免疫力，同时也可以让黑色素的恢复得到一定程度的改善。在平时保持良好的精神状态，心气平和，减少忧虑，注意劳逸结合,养成良好的生活习惯。
焦虑症三年多怎么治疗？焦虑症对于我们来说是非常熟悉和常见的一种精神症，主要的症状表现为长期的焦虑情绪，可分为广泛性焦虑和急惊恐障碍两种类型。很多人都可能会把焦虑症和抑郁症混淆，焦虑症和抑郁症两个各有不同的症状，又有着密切的关系。根据不同的类型也有着不同的表现症状。1.广泛性焦虑主要症状：患者在与实情情景不符合时情绪方面会有着过分紧张、神经紧绷、害怕、恐惧的症状，会出现心慌、口感、尿频尿急、坐立不安、心情烦躁、多虑，心很难平静下来。2.急性焦虑症状：病发突然，持续时间段，一般几分钟到几个小时不等。发作时心理极度恐惧，体验到濒死感或失控感。同时会出现胸闷、胸闷心慌、呼吸困难、全身发抖症状。焦虑症的治疗措施：1.学会放松和放弃。焦虑的情绪大多是因为人在日常生活中体会到了各方面的压力，而这压力不只是外界加给我们的，还有自己加诸给自己的。在现在生活中，每个人都要追求上进，但当自己出现焦虑的时候，也要学会着放松和放弃，让自己对某些追求不要那么执着。2.倾诉。倾诉是缓解心理焦虑的一个很好的方法，通过与人的倾诉可以帮助我们表达出内心真实的想法。有的时候倾诉者并不一定需要被倾诉者的同意，而只是简单地把内心表露出来，就可以缓解到自己的情绪。对于这种方法来说，心理咨询是很好的帮助。3.药物治疗。当情绪病严重到一定阶段的时候，简单的咨询和放松其实并不能缓解，这时候就需要加上药物的治疗。焦虑不只是一种单独的负面情绪，它还可能带来人的失眠、抑郁，甚至是暴躁和精神幻觉，当病情严重到这种地步的时候，就需要合理运用精神药物。
修士湖是一个位于中国内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟的盐湖，面积约为1.27平方千米，属于蒙新高原区。它的一级流域为内流区诸河，二级流域为呼伦贝尔内流区。参考资料外部链接修士湖的卫星遥感照片内蒙古湖泊
产育过多后腰痛的诊断是什么？1、年龄与性别年龄和性别与腰背痛的病因有密切的关系。青少年易患结核，长期坐位可导致韧带炎或肌纤维织炎，若青少年男性且存在着凉史则易患强直性脊柱炎，青年女性下腰部疼痛，因妊娠，劳损而加重的多为致密性骼骨炎。中青年家务及工作多较繁重，且椎间盘。韧带、肌肉已开始退变，因而多发生腰椎间盘突出症，肌纤维织炎，韧带炎，脊柱滑脱，中老年则先考虑脊柱退行性骨关节炎、韧带炎，若女性则应注意骨质疏松和更年期综合征。2、病史腰背棘突两侧酸痛，弯腰或坐位久后加重，卧床休息或稍活动后可减轻者多为肌纤维织炎。腰背中央痛，直立位无痛或减轻，前屈时痛加重，腰无力一直不能长时间弯腰工作，以胸腰段为主者多为棘上韧带炎，以腰骰段为主者多为棘间韧带炎。若腰痛在弯腰后伸直过程突然发生，并迅速加重，腰僵硬不敢活动，则多为腰椎小关节滑膜嵌顿。若痛以骰骼关节为主，有时也伴有膝或髓关节疼痛，着凉或阴天加重，腰背酸痛逐渐向上发展，脊柱僵硬，可伴有乏力、低热、食欲缺乏等，应考虑强直性脊柱炎。若腰背痛逐渐加重，以夜间痛甚则注意脊柱肿瘤，若逐渐加重出现后突成角畸形，伴有低热无力、盗汗等则可能为椎体结核，有的椎体结核患者腰背疼痛伴有无痛性寒性脓肿。腰椎间盘突出症髓核摘除术后数日至数周再次出现腰深部剧烈疼痛，首先考虑椎间隙感染。患者来自氟中毒流行区或长期饮用工业污染的水则应除外氟中素引起的氟骨症。
Robert Craig Chambers (January 16, 1832–April 11, 1901) was an American 19th-century businessman, minerals miner, banker, politician, sheriff, and silver mine supervisor. He had mining investments in many states, and was one of the best-known miners in the west. Chambers was a prominent figure in the formation of Butte, Montana, and Park City, Utah; and was named one of Utah's Bonanza Kings because he led the operation of the Ontario silver mine near Park City, from 1872 until 1891. Chambers was a state senator for Utah's District 5, starting in 1895 during the early formation of the state. Early life and family Robert Craig Chambers was born on January 16, 1832, in Lexington, Richland County, Ohio; to parents Jane (née Foster) and James Chambers. He is sometimes misidentified with the name Richard Craig Chamber, but he primarily used his initials R. C.. He was of Scottish descent. He married Eudora T. Tolles in 1884 in San Francisco, California. They never had children. Eudora was from a pioneer family from Rushville, Illinois; and her sister Mabel B. Tolles Ray was married to William H. Ray, a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois. In 1893, Eudora survived an attempted suicide by jumping in front of a moving train in San Francisco, she had a history of mental instability. Career The California Gold Rush Chambers was attracted to move west because of the California Gold Rush, and arrived in Sacramento, California, in July 1850. He started mining work at Mormon Island along the American River. A year later he moved to the Feather River Gold Mines in Plumas County, where he befriended The Salt Lake Tribune newspaper editor Judge Goodwin. In 1858, Chambers was elected sheriff of Plumas County. In 1869, Chambers moved to Nevada to scout mines; followed with a move in September 1870 to Utah because of an interest in the Cottonwood mines. Career in Park City and Butte, house in San Francisco From 1872 until 1891, Chambers served as the superintendent of the Ontario silver mine, which was owned by George Hearst. Chambers had helped facilitate Hearst's purchase of the mine in 1872. Through his relationship with Hearst, Chambers was able to meet other powerful people in mining and finance. In 1877, Chambers had commissioned the Chambers Mansion at 2220 Sacramento Street in San Francisco. His wife sometimes lived in the Chambers Mansion when her husband was working in other states, in order to be closer to her mother; as well as living in Salt Lake City with her husband. In 1882, Chambers co-founded Hoge, Brownlee, and Company, the first bank in Butte, Montana; working alongside Marcus Daly and Hoge Brownlee. In 1899, the business became Daly & Company, and later became the Metals Bank & Trust Co. Chambers. The Chambers Syndicate, a consortium of investors was led by Chambers working under Marcus Daly. The Chambers Syndicate group owned many notable lodes claims. In December 1888, the Hoge Brownlee, Chambers bank loans were defaulted on by the Mountain Consolidated Mining Company (an incident that has been nicknamed the "Mountain Con"). The award of $194,902.20 USD was assigned to Chambers, and the mining operations, valued at more than $116,000, was assigned to the Chambers Syndicate. However Marcus Daly was an original Trustee of the Mountain Consolidated company, as well as a member of the Chambers group. In 1891, Chambers served as the president of the Salt Lake Stock Exchange. When Albion Bernard Emery (1846–1894) died, the former partner in the Mayflower and Silver King Mines, Chambers had sued his estate in claiming that they had a "handshake deal" with an investment, and Emery still owed him money. Chambers lost the lawsuit. Chambers was a states senator for District 5 in Utah, starting in 1895 during the early formation of the state. He served as a Democrat in the 1st Utah State Legislature from 1895 to 1896, the 2nd Utah State Legislature from 1896 to 1897, and the 3rd Utah State Legislature from 1897 to 1898. Death He died on April 11, 1901, of appendicitis at the age 69, in San Francisco. He was initially interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco; when that closed around 1940, he was re-interred to Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma California. After his death and with no direct heirs, his two nieces inherited his house in San Francisco. See also Mining communities of the California Gold Rush List of people associated with the California Gold Rush References External links 1832 births 1901 deaths People of the California Gold Rush People from Park City, Utah People from Lexington, Ohio Politicians from San Francisco Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco) Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park American people of Scottish descent American miners
墙草是什么?？墙草为荨麻科墙草属下的一个种。
宫颈管出血是什么意思？宫颈管就是子宫颈上面的一段，如果把子宫比作一个酒瓶。瓶颈就是子宫颈，酒瓶口就是子宫颈口。瓶身和酒瓶嘴之间那一段就是子宫颈管。只不过是子宫颈是口朝下，在阴道里边。子宫颈主要是结缔组织构成，含少量的平滑肌纤维、血管及弹力纤维。粘膜内腺体分泌碱性粘液形成粘液栓，堵塞子宫颈管。粘液成分及性状受性激素的影响，发生周期性的变化。成年女性的子宫颈管2.5到3公分左右。宫颈管出血，通常指的就是子宫宫颈的出血。子宫宫颈的出血，通常状况下常见于宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉、宫颈上皮内瘤样病变，还有宫颈癌。所以一旦出现宫颈出血的状况，还是去医院妇科检查，做妇科内检看一看宫颈出血的具体状况。检查的时候，一般要做TCT和HPV来确诊。如果肉眼明显看到宫颈出血，像是宫颈上皮内瘤样变，或者宫颈癌，这时候建议最好要在阴道镜下做活检来确诊。如果阴道镜下看到只是单纯的宫颈糜烂，TCT正常的话，就可以考虑用保妇康栓，或者消糜栓，来进行阴道上药治疗。如果是宫颈息肉，大于一厘米，又伴有出血，这种状况下就要考虑行息肉摘除术。做检查属于宫颈管炎，可以进一步做宫颈TCT、HPV检查。如果检查结果没有问题，只是普通的炎症，可以在医生指导下给予相应的治疗，比如使用一些消炎治妇科疾病之类的药物都可以治疗宫颈炎，炎症治疗痊愈之前最好不要性生活，以免导致炎症加重，也需要注意饮食，不能吃辛辣的食物，不要饮酒，否则容易导致上火加重或者诱发炎症。患有宫颈管炎应该注意多休息，保证充足的睡眠和营养，增加身体免疫功能。
泺源街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划泺源街道下辖以下地区：。参考资料
Gorka () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2002. Geography The distance to Vologda is 28 km, to Maysky is 13 km. Semenkovo, Tretnikovo, Derevenka are the nearest localities, creek Mesha References Rural localities in Vologodsky District
維塔利·彼得羅維奇·格拉西莫夫（，）是俄羅斯將領，軍銜陸軍少將。现任中央軍區第41合成集团军的參謀長和第一副司令。生平格拉西莫夫1977年7月9日出生於蘇聯韃靼蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國喀山。他在1999年畢業於車里雅賓斯克高級坦克指揮學校喀山分校喀山高級坦克指揮學校、2007年畢業於俄羅斯聯邦軍隊綜合軍事學院、2019年畢業於俄羅斯總參謀部軍事學院。格拉西莫夫在1999年至2005年，先後在北高加索軍區和遠東軍區任坦克排長、坦克連長、坦克訓練營參謀長；自2007年到2010年，他擔任北高加索軍區一個機動步槍營的指揮官；自2010年到2013年，他是中央軍區第41合成集团军第74獨立近衛機動步兵旅參謀長及副指揮官；2013年至2014年，為第2近衛聯合武裝集團軍第15獨立機動步旅旅長；2014年至2017年，是俄羅斯聯邦軍隊綜合軍事學院戰術系主任；2016年，他被任命為第41659部隊第35獨立機動步兵旅的指揮官；2019年至2020年是第90近衛坦克師指揮官；自2020年起，成為第41合成集团军參謀長和第一副司令。事蹟維塔利·格拉西莫夫曾參加过第二次車臣戰爭和俄羅斯在敘利亞的軍事行動。2022年3月，烏克蘭國防部表示根據截獲俄軍之間的通訊，格拉西莫夫已在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間在哈爾科夫州陣亡。另据俄罗斯媒体《》报道，格拉西莫夫尚存活，并于2022年5月22日获授亚历山大·涅夫斯基勋章。榮譽帶劍四級祖國功勳勳章勇氣勳章軍功勳章二級祖國功勳獎章一級軍事英勇勳章一級軍事服務傑出獎章二級軍事服務傑出獎章三級軍事服務傑出獎章克里米亞回歸獎章敘利亞軍事行動參與者獎章亚历山大·涅夫斯基勋章參考文獻俄罗斯入侵乌克兰在俄烏戰爭中陣亡的俄羅斯軍人俄罗斯俄烏戰爭人物俄羅斯聯邦陣亡少將俄羅斯聯邦軍隊綜合軍事學院校友俄羅斯總參謀部軍事學院校友烏克蘭火器致死勇氣勳章獲得者二級祖國功勳獎章獲得者軍事英勇勳章獲得者軍事服務傑出獎章獲得者克里米亞回歸獎章獲得者敘利亞軍事行動參與者獎章獲得者亚历山大·涅夫斯基勋章获得者 (俄罗斯联邦)
半月板损伤怎么办啊？半月板是两个新月形纤维软骨，位于胫骨平台内侧和外侧的关节表面，其横截面为三角形，外厚度薄，上表面略凹，与股骨髁一致，下表面平坦，与胫骨平台相连，这种结构只会使股骨髁在胫骨平台上形成更深的凹陷，从而增加球形股骨髁和胫骨平台的稳定性。如经非手术治疗无效，症状和体征明显，诊断明确，应及早手术切除损伤的半月板，以防发生创伤性关节炎，关节镜可用于半月板损伤的治疗，半月板边缘撕裂可行缝合修复，通常进行半月板部分切除，保留未损伤的部分，急性期如关节有明显积液或积血，应在严格无菌操作下抽出积液，如关节有交锁，应用手法解除交锁，然后用上自大腿上一到三，下至踝上的管型石膏固定膝关节于伸直位四周，半月板严重损伤时，只得行全切除手术，此时可行冰冻半月板和半月板假体移植，但半月板假体移植术存在不少难题，如假体的生物力学功能不能达到要求，假体难于固定，移植后关节退变仍然明显等。手术治疗多指利用关节镜，取出游离的半月板碎片，或切除损伤的半月板，其中，切除半月板是最后的手段，病人在切除半月板后将丧失或减弱跳跃，负重等基本生理功能，临床症状的半月板损伤首选的是进行关节症治疗，在关节清理完成后需要实施半月板成型手术或是半月板置换手术，在半月板的周围血供区发生急性撕裂是非手术治疗的指征，对于急性损伤同时伴有慢性或反复出现的症状，以及既往有半月板损伤体征者，非手术治疗往往无效，半月板部分切除术，适用于桶柄破裂，纵向破裂或横向破裂，只有撕裂的中心部分被切除，留下相对稳定的外周半月板套管或边缘，这对胫股关节起到明显的稳定作用，如果半月板的中央部分进入髁间窝，首先横向切断中央部分和周围部分之间的前连接，然后将中央部分的前端夹紧并拉入髁间窝，在直视下切断半月板的中央部分和后角之间的连接。
戈多伊克魯斯（），是阿根廷的城市，位於該國西部門多薩省，是戈多伊克魯斯縣的首府，海拔高度730米，該地區的地震活動頻繁和低強度，2010年人口189,578。參考資料 Municipality of Godoy Cruz — Official website. InterTourNet — Godoy Cruz: general and touristic information. 阿根廷城市
下妻貴寬（，）是一名出身於日本山形縣酒田市的棒球選手，司職捕手，目前效力於日本職棒東北樂天金鷲。個人情報年度別打擊成績 2020年度球季結束時年度別守備成績 2017年度球季結束時背號 39 （2013年－2018年） 139 （2019年－2020年） 67 （2013年－2021年）參考資料外部連結個人年度別成績下妻貴寛日本男子棒球運動員東北樂天金鷲球員山形縣棒球運動員
蔡佑（），字體順，號勉庵，福建泉州府晉江縣人，明朝政治人物。生平蔡佑三歲失怙，由母梁氏抚育成人。稍長，哀於無父之痛，轉而發奮讀書。曾跟隨蔡清學習《易經》。弘治十四年（1501年）中式舉人，次年（1502年）登會試副榜，為養老母，未再應試，參與銓選，授新寧縣教諭。當地明倫堂因大雨倒塌，他捐款修葺，又在官署旁設立講堂，每日衣冠端正，教授諸生。因母喪去官回鄉。服闋後蔡佑調任海寧教諭，人稱他忠誠正直，為師儒典範，陞湖州府教授致仕。他在新寧曾代理知縣，實施良政，不取縣中物資，只曾因為母親生病思念竹筍，破例接受一次他人饋贈，自海寧調任湖州時，士子也爭相留下畫像，死後入祀鄉賢祠和三地名宦祠。家族子蔡克廉，嘉靖八年進士。引用參考文獻道光《晉江縣志》·卷三十八·人物志·名臣之二光緒《【廣東】新寧縣志》·卷十八·列傳一康熙《海寧縣志》·卷十·名宦志 \|- \|- Y 晋江人弘治十四年辛酉科福建鄉試舉人明朝縣儒學教諭明朝湖州府儒學教授
The King's Birthday Honours 1950 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the King, and were published in supplements to the London Gazette of 2 June 1950 for the British Empire, Australia, Ceylon and New Zealand. At this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour. British Empire Baron Sir Gilbert Francis Montriou Campion, GCB, DCL For public services. Ernest Greenhill, OBE, JP For political and public services in Glasgow. Ernest Walter Hives, CH, MBE, DSc, Managing Director, Rolls-Royce Limited. Sir Cyril William Hurcomb, GCB, KBE, Chairman, British Transport Commission. Lieutenant-Colonel Harry Morris, Member of Parliament for Sheffield Central, 1945–50, and for the Neepsend Division of Sheffield, February–March, 1950. For political and public services. The Right Honourable Lewis Silkin, Member of Parliament for Peckham, 1936–1950, Minister of Town and Country Planning, 1945–1950. Lieutenant-Colonel David Rees Rees-Williams, TD, Member of Parliament for Croydon South, 1949–50. Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, October 1947–50. Privy Counsellor The Right Honourable William Watson, Baron Henderson, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs since 1948. A Lord-in-Waiting to The King, 1945–48. Knight Bachelor Oswald Coleman Allen, CB, CBE, Assistant Under-Secretary of State, Home Office. United Kingdom representative on the Social Commission of the United Nations Organisation. Arthur Bliss, MusDoc, FRCM, Composer. John Reginald Hornby Nott-Bower, CVO, Deputy Commissioner, Metropolitan Police. Archibald John Boyd, Chairman, Railway Carriage and Wagon Builders' Association. Charles Blampied Colston, CBE, MC, DCM, Chairman, Hoover, Ltd. For services to the Ministry of Labour and National Service. Alan Nigel Drury, CBE, MD, FRS, Director, Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine. Captain Edward Foster, CBE, Chairman, Shropshire Agricultural Executive Committee. Thomas Harry Gill, President of the Co-operative Wholesale Society. Walter Wilson Greg, LittD, DLitt, LLD, FBA For services to the study of English literature. William Hadwick, Chief General Manager, National Provincial Bank, Ltd. Herbert Henry Harley, CBE, Chairman, Coventry Gauge and Tool Company, Ltd. Cecil Augustus Charles John Hendriks, CBE, MC, Private Secretary to the Leader of the House of Lords. Captain Bruce Stirling Ingram, OBE, MC, Editor of the Illustrated London News. Professor Geoffrey Jefferson, CBE, MS, LLD, MCh, FRCP, FBLCS, FRS, Professor of Neuro-Surgery, University of Manchester. George Legh-Jones, MBE, a Managing Director, Shell Transport and Trading Company, Ltd. John Keay For services to the china clay and housing industries in Cornwall. Norman Boyd Kinnear, CB, lately Director, British Museum (Natural History). Richard Robert Ludlow, Umpire under the National Service and Reinstatement in Civil Employment Acts. Alfred John Ware Makins, General Manager, Commercial Union Assurance Company, Ltd. James Irvine Orme Masson, MBE, DSc, LLD, FRS, Vice-Chancellor, University of Sheffield. Herbert Henry Merrett, JP For public services in South Wales. James Eckersley Myers, OBE, DSc, ARIC, JP, Principal, Manchester College of Technology. John Tresidder Sheppard, MBE, MA, LittD, Provost of King's College, Cambridge. For services to the study of Greek literature. Lieutenant-Colonel Herbert Shiner, DSO, MC, DL, Chairman, West Sussex County Council. Harold Nevil Smart, CMG, OBE, JP, President of The Law Society. Professor James Calvert Spence, MC, MD, DSc, FRCP, Professor of Child Health, University of Durham. Ben Bowen Thomas, Permanent Secretary, Welsh Department, Ministry of Education. Captain Ronald Jordan Thomson, President, Association of County Councils in Scotland. Godfrey Russell Vick, KC, Chairman of the General Council of the Bar. State of Victoria Wilfrid Russell Grimwade, CBE, FACI. For public and philanthropic services in the State of Victoria. Wilberforce Stephen Newton, MD, FRACP. For public services in. the State of Victoria. State of Western Australia Robert Ross McDonald, KC, formerly Minister for Housing and Forests, State of Western Australia. Colonies, Protectorates, etc. Charles Murray Murray-Aynsley, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, Singapore. James Henley Coussey, Puisne Judge, Gold Coast. Eldon Harvey Trimingham, CBE, Member of the Legislative Council, Bermuda. Mark Wilson, Colonial Legal Service, Chief Justice, Gold Coast. Frederick George Richard Woodley, Mayor of the City of Nairobi, Kenya. The Most Honourable Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) General Sir James Stuart Steele, KCB, KBE, DSO, MC, LLD, ADC(Gen.), Colonel, Royal Ulster Rifles, late Infantry. Sir Bernard William Gilbert, KCB, KBE, Second Secretary, H.M. Treasury. Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) Vice-Admiral Michael Maynard Denny, CB, CBE, DSO Vice-Admiral Herbert Annesley Packer, CB, CBE Lieutenant-General Sir Charles Frederic Keightley, KBE, CB, DSO, Colonel, 5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards, late Royal Armoured Corps. General Sir Gwilym Ivor Thomas, KBE, CB, DSO, MC, Colonel Commandant Royal Regiment of Artillery, late Royal Regiment of Artillery. Air Marshal Thomas Melling Williams, CB, OBE, MC, DFC, Royal Air Force. Acting Air Marshal Robert Mordaunt Foster, CB, CBE, DFC, Royal Air Force. Sir Henry Drummond Hancock, KBE, CMG, Secretary, Ministry of National Insurance. Rudolf Alexander Little, CB, Director-General, General Post Office. Sir Ben Lockspeiser, LLD, MIMechE, FRAeS, FRS, Secretary, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) Military Division Rear-Admiral The Right Honourable Edward Russell, Baron Ashbourne, DSO Surgeon Rear-Admiral William John Colborne, FRCS, LRCP, K.H.S. Rear-Admiral Robert Kirk Dickson, DSO Rear-Admiral Ralph Alan Bevan Edwards, CBE Rear-Admiral Douglas Henry Everett, CBE, DSO Rear-Admiral Cecil Charles Hughes-Hallett, CBE Major-General John Edmund Leech-Porter, CBE, Royal Marines. Rear-Admiral (E) Ronald Gordon Murray, CBE, MIMarE. Major-General Roger Herbert Bower, CBE, late Infantry. Major-General Cyril Frederick Charles Coleman, DSO, OBE, late Infantry. Brigadier Wilfrid Algernon Ebsworth, CBE, late Infantry. Major-General Cecil Benfield Fairbanks, CBE, late Infantry. Major-General Laurence Douglas Grand, CIE, CBE, late Corps of Royal Engineers. Major-General George Seton Hatton, DSO, OBE, late Corps of Royal Engineers. Major-General Gerald William Lathbury, DSO, MBE, late Infantry. Colonel Robert Godfrey Llewellyn, CBE, MC, TD, DL, Territorial Army Reserve of Officers, Special List, Army Cadet Force (now retired). Major-General Thomas Menzies, OBE, MB, KHP, late Royal Army Medical Corps. Brigadier (temporary) Roy Gilbert Thurburn, CBE, late Infantry. Major-General George Newsam Tuck, OBE, late Corps of Royal Engineers. Brigadier (temporary) Leslie Frederic Ethelbert Wieler, CBE, late Infantry. Air Vice-Marshal Arthur Percy Ledger, CBE, Royal Air Force. Air Vice-Marshal Walter John Seward, CBE, Royal Air Force. Acting Air Vice-Marshal David Francis William Atcherley, CBE, DSO, DFC, Royal Air Force. Acting Air Vice-Marshal Richard Llewellyn Roger Atcherley, CBE, AFC, Royal Air Force. Air Commodore Arthur Pethick Revington, CBE, Royal Air Force. Group Captain David William Frederick Bonham-Carter, DFC, Royal Air Force. Principal Chaplain The Reverend Archibald McHardy, CBE, MC, MA, DD, KHC, Royal Air Force. Civil Division Dennis Walter Bartington, Under-Secretary, Ministry of Supply. Harry Augustus Roy Binney, Under-Secretary, Board of Trade. Charles Kingsley Johnstone-Burt, MICE, Principal Deputy Civil Engineer-in-Chief, Admiralty. John Irvine Cook, OBE, Second Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Northern Ireland. George Harold Curtis, Chief Land Registrar, H.M. Land Registry. George Sangster Dunnett, Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. Percy Faulkner, Under-Secretary, Ministry of Transport. Charles Morrison Fife, Under-Secretary, War Office. Charles William Hardisty, Commissioner, Board of Customs and Excise. Eric Henry Edwardes Havelock, CBE, lately Administrative Secretary of the Agricultural Research Council. Secretary of the Development Commission. Noël Kilpatrick Hutton, Parliamentary Counsel. Egbert Joseph William Jackson, M.C, H.M. Inspector of Schools (Chief Inspector, Ministry of Education). John Cecil Wilson Methven, MRCS, LRCP, Deputy Chairman, Prison Commission. Douglas Archibald Porteous, Deputy Government Actuary. Terence Robert Beaumont Sanders, MICE, MIMechE, Assistant Controller of Supplies, Ministry of Supply. Algernon Paul Sinker, Under-Secretary, H.M. Treasury, serving as Chairman of the Selection Board, Civil Service Commission. Harold Ross Smith, Assistant Under-Secretary of State, Scottish Office. William Rees-Thomas, MD, FRCP, Medical Senior Commissioner, Board of Control. John Walley, Under-Secretary, Ministry of National Insurance. Colonel William Talbot Woods, DSO, MC, TD, MIMinE, JP, DL, Chairman, Territorial and Auxiliary Forces Association of the County of Carmarthen. Order of St Michael and St George Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) Sir William Strang, KCB, KCMG, MBE, Permanent Under-Secretary of State, Foreign Office. Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) Arthur Espie Porritt, CBE, LLD, M.Ch., FRCS, Chairman of the Empire Games Federation. Major-General Thomas John Willoughby Winterton, CB, CBE, High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief, Austria. Brigadier Robert Duncan Harris Arundell, CMG, OBE, Governor and Commander-in-Chief, Windward Islands. Ronald Herbert Garvey, CMG, MBE, Governor and Commander-in-Chief, British Honduras. Gerald Reece, CBE, Governor and Commander-im-Chief, Somaliland Protectorate. Charles Harold Bateman, CMG, MC, His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (designate) to the Republic of Poland. John Cecil Sterndale Bennett, CMG, MC, Deputy Commissioner-General for His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom in South-East Asia. John Victor Thomas Woolrych Tait Perowne, CMG, His Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Holy See. Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) Brigadier Edward Riou Benson, CBE, Deputy Director, Military Government, British Element, Berlin. Neville Blond, OBE For services as United Kingdom Trade Adviser in Canada and the United States of America. James Carmichael, DSc, MRCVS, Member of the Colonial Advisory Council on Agriculture, Animal Health and Forestry. Herbert Frederick Collins, H.M. Inspector of Schools (Staff Inspector, Ministry of Education). Henry Howard Eggers, OBE, Assistant Secretary, H.M. Treasury. John Marcus Fleming, Deputy Director, Economic Section, Cabinet Office. Frederick Richard Howard, Assistant Secretary, Air Ministry. Lieutenant-Colonel the Honourable Osbert Eustace Vesey, CBE For services to the Government Hospitality Fund. Colonel John Skinner Wilson, OBE, Director, Boy Scouts International Bureau. Robert Hall Chapman, ME, MIE (Aust.), Railways Commissioner, State of South Australia. Walter James Garnett, OBE, Deputy High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in the Commonwealth of Australia. William Keverall McIntyre, MC, MD, FRCOG, of Launceston, State of Tasmania. For voluntary services at the Queen Victoria Hospital and the Launceston General Hospital. The Honourable Walter Eric Thomas, OBE, MC, Judge of the High Court, Southern Rhodesia. Edwin Porter Arrowsmith, Colonial Administrative Service, Administrator of Dominica, Windward Islands. Ernest William Barltrop, CBE, DSO, Labour Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Cyril George Beasley, Economic Adviser to the Comptroller for Development and Welfare, British West Indies. Frederic Charles Courtenay Benham, CBE, PhD, Economic Adviser to the Commissioner-General for the United Kingdom in South-East Asia. George Digby Chamberlain, Colonial Administrative Service, Chief Secretary, Western Pacific High Commission. Moroboe Vincenzo Del Tufo, Colonial Administrative Service, Deputy Chief Secretary, Federation of Malaya. Brian Joseph Hartley, OBE, Colonial Agricultural Service, Director of Agriculture, Aden. George Arthur Jones, OBE, Principal, Colonial Office. Hugo Frank Marshall, Colonial Administrative Service, Administrative Secretary, Nigeria. Charles Mathew, KC, Colonial Legal Service, Attorney-General, Tanganyika. William Bonnar Leslie. Monson, Chief Secretary, West African Council. Bryan Justin O'Brien, Colonial Administrative Service, Colonial Secretary, Gibraltar. Bryan Evers Sharwood-Smith, ED, Colonial Administrative Service, Senior Resident, Northern Provinces, Nigeria. William John Vickers, MRCS, LRCP, Colonial Medical Service, Director of Medical Services, Singapore. Roger Allen, Head of the African Department of the Foreign Office. George Lisle Clutton, Counsellor at the United Kingdom Liaison Mission in Japan. Reginald Davies, Assistant Director-General, British Council. Harry Maurice Eyres, Minister at His Majesty's Embassy at Ankara. Brigadier Geoffrey Massey Gamble, OBE, ADC, until recently Chief British Administrator, Somalia. Ronald Johnstone Hillard, General Manager, Sudan Railways. Commander Clive Loehnis, RN (Retired), employed in a Department of the Foreign Office. Douglas MacKillop, His Majesty's Consul-General at Frankfort. George Humphrey Middleton, Head of the Personnel Department of the Foreign Office. Norman Stanley Roberts, OBE, Counsellor (Commercial) at His Majesty's Embassy at Stockholm. Robert Heatlie Scott, CBE, Head of the South-East Asia Department of the Foreign Office. Honorary Companion Adeyemi II, Alafin of Oyo, Nigeria. Dato Mahmud bin Mat, OBE, Mentri Besar, Pahang, Federation of Malaya. Royal Victorian Order Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) Sir Oliver Charles Harvey, GCMG, CB Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) Brigadier-General George Camborne Beauclerk Paynter, CMG, CVO, DSO Colonel Henry Abel Smith, DSO Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) Philip Connard, R.A. Ronald Martin Howe, MC John Douglas McLaggan, MB, ChB, FRCS Basil Edward Nicolls, CBE Eric Humphrey Savill, CBE, MVO, MC Sir John Mitchell Harvey Wilson, Bt. Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) Fourth Class Commander (S) Richard Colville, DSC, Royal Navy. Miss Alice Mary Horsey. Thomas Leslie White Order of the British Empire Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) Air Chief Marshal The Honourable Sir Ralph Alexander Cochrane, KCB, KBE, AFC, ADC, Royal Air Force. Sir Kenneth Dugald Stewart, KBE, Chairman, Trustee Savings Banks Association. Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) Miss Marjorie Sophie Cox, CBE, Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Pensions. The Honourable Frances Margaret Farrer, General Secretary, National Federation of Women's Institutes. Grace Thyrza, Mrs Kimmins, CBE, Founder of the Heritage Craft Schools and Hospitals for Crippled Children, Chailey, Sussex. Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) Vice-Admiral Arthur Robin Moore Bridge, CB, CBE Surgeon Vice-Admiral Clarence Edward Greeson, CB, MD, ChB, KHP. Lieutenant-General Philip Maxwell Balfour, CB, CBE, MC, late Royal Regiment of Artillery. Lieutenant-General Richard Nelson Gale, CB, DSO, OBE, MC, Colonel, The Worcestershire Regiment, late Infantry. Lieutenant-General Horace Clement Hugh Robertson, CBE, DSO Air Marshal Philip Clermont Livingston, CB, CBE, AFC, FRCS, FRCS (Edin.), LRCP, DPH, DOMS, KHS, Royal Air Force. Acting Air Marshal Francis Joseph Fogarty, CB, DFC, AFC, Royal Air Force. Eric Blacklock Bowyer, CB, Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Supply. Edward Herbert Ritson, CB, Deputy Chairman, Board of Inland Revenue. Robert Parr, CMG, OBE, His Majesty's Consul-General at Lyons. Thomas Cecil Rapp, CMG, MC, His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Mexico City. Arthur Paul Benthall, a member of the United Kingdom business community in India; formerly President of the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India. Sir David Callender Campbell, CMG, Lieutenant-Governor, Malta. Australia Knight Bachelor John Klunder Jensen, , for services in connexion with munitions production in Australia. Frank Keith Officer, , His Majesty's Australian Ambassador at Paris John Stanley Storey, a prominent Australian engineering manufacturer. For public services. Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB) Military Division Air Vice-Marshal Francis Masson Bladin, CBE. Royal Australia Air Force Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) Lieutenant-General John Northcott, CB, MVO, Chief of the General Staff, Australian Military Forces 1942-45 ; now Governor of the State of New South Wales. Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) Daniel McVey, AMIE (Aust.), formerly Director-General of Postal Services. Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) Military Division Lieutenant-General Stanley George Savige, CB, CBE, DSO, MC, ED, Australian Military Forces. Civil Division Douglas Berry Copland, CMG, DSc, LittD, Prices Commissioner, Commonwealth of Australia, 1939–45; Vice-Chancellor, Australian National University, Canberra. Neil Hamilton Fairley, CBE, MD, FRCP, FRS For services to tropical medicine. Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) Military Division Engineer Rear-Admiral John Webster Wishart, OBE, Royal Australian Navy. Major-General Robert Harold Nimmo, Australian Military Forces. Air Commodore Frederick Rudolph William Scherger, DSO, AFC, Royal Australian Air Force. Civil Division Giles Tatlock Chippindall, Director-General of Postal Services; was Director-General of the Department of War Organisation of Industry. Gilbert Dowling Henderson For services to the Plastic Surgery Unit, Heidelberg Military Hospital, Victoria Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) Military Division Surgeon Commander (D) John Ellis Richards, LDS, BDSc, Royal Australian Navy. Commander (Acting Captain) Ross Valdar Wheatley, ADC, Royal Australian Navy Lieutenant-Colonel John Edward Barrett, Australian Military Forces. Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Alexander Goyne, Australian Military Forces. Squadron Leader Cyril Arthur Greenwood (800), Royal Australian Air Force. Matron-in-Chief Margaret Irene Lang, Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service (Retired). Civil Division Rabbi Jacob Danglow, V.D. For services to the community, and as a chaplain in two World Wars. Florence Violet, Mrs. McKenzie, For voluntary services to the Women's Emergency Signalling Corps. Alfred Roy Nankervis, lately Secretary to the Department of the Navy. William Andrews Perrin, MBE, a blinded ex-service man. For public services, especially to the Red Cross. Miss Edna Mary Shaw, Matron, Women's Hospital, Crown Street, Sydney, New South Wales. For services to the Commonwealth of Australia. Mrs. Jessie Mary Vasey. For social welfare services, especially to war widows. Miss Strella Groves Wilson (Mrs. Smith), a well-known Australian singer. For voluntary services to the community. Mrs. Mary Tenison Woods. For services in connexion with child welfare. Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) Military Division Lieutenant (E) William Arthur Cook, Royal Australian Navy. Lieutenant Douglas Albert Holmes, Royal Australian Navy. Mr. Alexander Edward Leo Macleod, Senior Commissioned Instructor, Royal Australian Navy. Lieutenant-Commander (S) Charles Wilson, Royal Australian Navy. Captain Henry George Frith, Australian Military Forces. Captain (temporary Major) Rodney Charles Gabriel, Australian Military Forces. Major John Martin Mills, Australian Military Forces. Captain (temporary Major) Clyde Hedly Powditch, Australian Military Forces. The Reverend Thomas David Beyer, Chaplain 3rd Class, Royal Australian Air Force. Flight Lieutenant Charles William Butcher (1218), Royal Australian Air Force. Flight Lieutenant Alan King Martin (205163), Citizen Air Force. Flight Lieutenant Keith Manson Rundle (255306), Royal Australian Air Force. Captain John Protheroe Williams. For marine salvage work. Civil Division Mrs. Frances Derham. For social welfare services. John Finlay, General Manager of Lithgow Small Arms Factory. Miss Ida Grace Francis. For services to Nursing. Miss Gwendoline Hesketh. For social welfare services. Miss Hilda Blanche Jackson, a clerical assistant on the staff of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. Miss Dorothy Mary Maye, a civilian nurse. For services rendered at Kaevieng European Hospital, New Island, New Guinea. George Paterson, Honorary Pensions Officer, Australian Legion of Ex-Service Clubs. Miss Evelyn Tildesley. For devoted service to soldiers' orphans and the Red Cross. Ceylon Knight Bachelor Charles Ernest Jones, CMG, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, and Secretary to the Treasury. Kanthiah Vaithianathan, CBE, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence and External Affairs. Joseph Aloysius Donatus Victoria, CBE, Senator. Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) Sir Richard Aluwihare CBE Inspector General of Police Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) Richard Lionel Spittel, CBE, FRCS, LRCP, Consulting Surgeon, General Hospital, Colombo. George Crossette Thambyah, lately District Judge. Order of the British Empire Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) Suriyacumara Nitchinga Senathiraja Ambalavaner Naganather For public services in the Northern Province. Robert Singleton-Salmon, Deputy Chairman, Planters' Association of Ceylon. Vincent Steuart de Silva Wickremanayake For political and public services. Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) Ralph Norman Bond, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication. Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) Military Division Major Sidney Jayawardena, ED, Ceylon Medical Corps Major Leslie Pereria, ED, Ceylon Garrison Artillery Civil Division Jayasuriya Aratchige Edward Mathew De Saram Somasunderam Udayar Ethirmanasingham, MP for Paddiruppu Sellaperumage Shelton Clarence Ferando, Registrar of Co-operative Societies. Warusahennedige Daniel Fernando, for public and charitable services. James Robert Jayetilleke, for public and educational services Grace Jayawickrama, for social services in Galle Town and District. Robert Lloyd Jones, first assistant Collector of Customs. Percival Warburton Kaule, deputy Auditor General. Edward Navaratnam, for services to education Victor A. Nicholas, assistant Postmaster General Wijewardena Seneviratne Panditha Abeykoon Bandaranayake Wahala Mudiyanselage Harris Leuke Ratwatte, MP for Mawanella Sa'bapathipiUai Albert Selvanayagam, Chairman, Batticaloa Urban Council Duncan White, captain of Ceylon Empire Games team New Zealand References Birthday Honours 1950 awards June 1950 events in the United Kingdom 1950 in Australia Award ceremonies in Australia George VI
中国语言学会（）是中华人民共和国语言学工作者组成的全国性、学术性、非营利性社会团体，由中国社会科学院主管，1980年10月在湖北省武汉市成立。下设机构中国语言学会语音学分会中国语言学会语言政策与规划专业委员会中国语言学会历史语言学分会中国语言学会社会语言学分会历任会长吕叔湘季羡林 …… 王洪君张伯江外部链接中国语言学会简介参考资料中华人民共和国学会中国社会科学院
《再會歡樂今宵》（英文：）是香港無綫電視為慶祝其啟播40周年而製作的一個懷舊綜藝節目，2007年10月22日至11月16日於翡翠台播出，並由汪明荃、鄭裕玲及崔建邦主持。據負責製作《再會歡樂今宵》的無綫電視監製林嘉穎指，為配合時代的變遷，《再會歡樂今宵》在製作上與過往的《歡樂今宵》有所分別，以每集半小時的預錄節目播出，但會保持《歡樂今宵》的風格；《再會歡樂今宵》將播出過往《歡樂今宵》的片段，並邀請一眾在當年參演的藝人，分享扮演經典角色的心得和趣事，以令觀眾勾起昔日的回憶。每集節目內容節目環節常設環節嘉賓訪問： -{激光}-旋律：幸運星：晚安歌：特備環節阿茂正傳：怪招：阿通正傳：大鄉里： 701服務公司：多咀街：倚天屠龍記：收視以下為本節目於香港無綫電視翡翠台之收視紀錄：參考資料《再會歡樂今宵　返黎啦!》(TVB周刊，2007年10月22日) 外部連結作品的變遷歡樂今宵 2007年無綫電視節目
短颖鹅观草（学名：Roegneria breviglumis Keng）是一种禾本科植物。这种植物分布于中国四川、青海、新疆和西藏等省区。参考资料 D 由机器人创建的植物条目
海角甘泉，位于中国广东省揭阳市惠来县神泉镇，为惠来县的一个县级文物保护单位，类型为古建筑，公布时间为1979年4月。海角甘泉的历史年代为宋代。参考文献宋朝建筑
"The Day of the Doctor" is a special episode of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who, marking the programme's 50th anniversary. It was written by Steven Moffat, who served as an executive producer alongside Faith Penhale. It was shown on BBC One on 23 November 2013, in both 2D and 3D. The special was broadcast simultaneously in 94 countries, and was shown concurrently in 3D in some cinemas. It achieved the Guinness World Record for the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama and won the Radio Times Audience Award at the 2014 British Academy Television Awards. The 77-minute episode shows the last day of the Time War, in which the War Doctor chooses to kill both Daleks and his own race of Time Lords to end the destructive conflict, paralleling this with a present-day choice by paramilitary organisation UNIT to destroy London rather than allow an alien invasion. Revising the backstory, the Doctor succumbs to Clara Oswald's plea to change his mind; and instead he freezes his war-torn home planet in a single moment in time and hides it in a pocket universe, rather than destroy it. However, the time distortions incurred causes all but his latest incarnation to have no memory of the changed decision. The episode starred Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor and Jenna Coleman as his companion, Clara Oswald. Previous lead actors David Tennant and Billie Piper returned for the episode; Tennant reprised his role as the Tenth Doctor, while Piper portrayed a sentient doomsday weapon called the Moment, projected as an image based on her character Rose Tyler. She is invisible and inaudible to everyone but the War Doctor (John Hurt). Other appearances included a brief glimpse of the then-upcoming Twelfth Doctor (Peter Capaldi), and a guest appearance by Fourth Doctor actor Tom Baker, in his late 70s. Rounding out the guest cast were Joanna Page as Queen Elizabeth I and Jemma Redgrave as Kate Stewart, the daughter of 1970s central figure Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart. The special also featured the appearance of the Daleks and the return of the Zygons, shape-shifting aliens who had previously appeared only in Terror of the Zygons (1975). As the episode celebrates 50 years of the programme, it references and alludes to various concepts featured throughout the show's run. It received critical acclaim and has been described by producer Marcus Wilson as a "love letter to the fans" and then-BBC One controller Danny Cohen as an "event drama". Mini-episodes Two mini-episodes written by Steven Moffat, "The Night of the Doctor" (14 November 2013) and "The Last Day" (21 November 2013), were released shortly prior to "The Day of the Doctor", depicting in-series events occurring during the Time War between the Doctor's own race of Time Lords and his nemesis, the Daleks. "The Night of the Doctor" depicts the Eighth Doctor's regeneration into the War Doctor. After being resurrected temporarily by the Sisterhood of Karn in the aftermath of a spaceship crash, the Doctor is persuaded by the sisters to take action to end the Time War, offering him a selection of potions to control his regeneration. "The Last Day" is filmed from the first-person perspective of a soldier who has had a camera implanted in his head when the Gallifrey city of Arcadia falls to the Daleks. The "Fall of Arcadia" becomes the central battle of the Time War around which "The Day of the Doctor" is centred. Plot In the midst of the Time War between the Time Lords and the Daleks, the War Doctor — an incarnation of the Doctor about 400 years younger than the Eleventh Doctor — decides to trigger an ancient and sentient weapon called the Moment to destroy both sides. The Moment's humanoid interface, resembling Rose Tyler, shows what the War Doctor's future would be after the Time Lords are destroyed but the Doctor survives. The Moment opens a fissure linking the War Doctor to the Tenth and Eleventh Doctors in 1562 England. There, the Zygons enter three-dimensional paintings made with the Time Lords' stasis cubes, and go into suspended animation to emerge in 2013. After breaking out of the paintings in the National Gallery in the present, the Zygons take the forms of members of the military organisation UNIT so that they can utilise weapons and technology kept by UNIT in the Tower of London. UNIT head Kate Stewart starts a countdown for a nuclear warhead beneath the Tower that will destroy the advanced technology along with London. The Doctors, unable to land a TARDIS in the Tower, use the stasis cube technology to enter a painting. They exit the painting in the Tower in the present and use UNIT's mind-wiping equipment to render the UNIT members and Zygons temporarily unaware which of them are which. The countdown is stopped and all present negotiate a peace treaty. The War Doctor, convinced that detonating the Moment will save many more lives in the longer term, returns to his time. The other two Doctors follow him with the intention of helping him detonate the Moment. When Clara Oswald insists they do not destroy their people, the Doctors devise an alternative solution. Aided by ten of their other incarnations, they plan to use the stasis technology to freeze Gallifrey in a pocket universe. When Gallifrey disappears, the surrounding Dalek warships obliterate themselves in the inevitable crossfire. After Gallifrey disappears, the Doctors and Clara return to the Gallery, unsure whether the plan worked. The War and Tenth Doctors learn from the Eleventh Doctor that, due to their time streams being "out of sync" with his, they will not remember what happened. The War Doctor begins to regenerate after leaving. Hinting that the plan worked, the gallery's curator, who resembles the Doctor's fourth incarnation, reveals to the Eleventh Doctor that one of the three-dimensional paintings is called "Gallifrey Falls No More". The Eleventh Doctor vows to find Gallifrey. Continuity As the show's 50th anniversary special, the episode contains a multitude of references to previous stories. It opens with the title sequence and theme arrangement used at the series' debut in 1963. Echoing the opening of "An Unearthly Child", the first episode of the first Doctor Who serial, a policeman is shown walking past the sign for I.M. Foreman, the scrap merchant in whose yard the TARDIS was located, and its first few seconds are in monochrome (as had been the case in The Two Doctors (1985), the last time more than one Doctor had featured together in an official story). Coal Hill School, which the Doctor's granddaughter Susan Foreman attended when they were on Earth in 1963 in the very first story, is shown to be the school Clara teaches at; it also featured in the 1988 serial Remembrance of the Daleks. According to the school sign, the chairman of the school governors is Ian Chesterton, one of the First Doctor's original three companions and a science teacher at the school, and the headmaster is W. Coburn, a reference to Waris Hussein and Anthony Coburn, who respectively directed and wrote An Unearthly Child. Clara rides out of Coal Hill School on the Eleventh Doctor's anti-gravity motorcycle from "The Bells of Saint John" (2013) at 17:16, the time An Unearthly Child originally aired on BBC TV (the first broadcast began 1 minute 20 seconds after its scheduled time of 17:15 GMT on 23 November 1963). When the TARDIS is picked up by UNIT, the call sign used by the helicopter to refer to UNIT is "Greyhound leader", reflecting the character of Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, whose daughter Kate is now portrayed as having his role as commander of UNIT. Lethbridge-Stewart was a central character in the Third Doctor's era and also several of his successors', originally appearing in the Second Doctor serial The Web of Fear (1968) and making his last appearance in Doctor Who in the Seventh Doctor serial Battlefield (1989), which is also referenced. The UNIT dating controversy, regarding where in time the UNIT stories take place, is alluded to in dialogue by Kate Stewart, when she mentions that previous events occurred either in "the '70s or '80s depending on the dating protocol". The Tenth Doctor's era is also heavily revisited. The Moment was originally mentioned in "The End of Time" (2009–2010), but had not been explored in depth until now, where it takes the form of "Bad Wolf", a seemingly omnipotent being and personalisation of the Time Vortex itself, which manifested in Rose Tyler when she absorbed the Time Vortex in the first series finale, "The Parting of the Ways" (2005). The Tenth Doctor also mentioned the Fall of Arcadia in "Doomsday" (2006). When the Eleventh Doctor tells Clara that the situation is "timey-wimey", and the War Doctor ridicules him for it, the Tenth Doctor remarks, "I've no idea where he picks that stuff up"; the Tenth Doctor originally used the phrase in "Blink" (2007). His marriage to Queen Elizabeth I, previously mentioned in "The Shakespeare Code" (2007) and "The End of Time", is depicted. During the negotiations with the Zygons, Kate mentions the Sycorax from "The Christmas Invasion" (2005). When he leaves after learning of Trenzalore, the Tenth Doctor tells the Eleventh, "I don't want to go", his final words before his regeneration in "The End of Time"; the Eleventh Doctor tells Clara that "he always says that" after his TARDIS leaves. The Tower of London's Black Archive, containing alien artefacts collected by UNIT, has photographs of many of the Doctor's former companions. Additionally, River Song's high heels from "The Time of Angels"/"Flesh and Stone" (2010), the mass canceller from the second series finale "Doomsday", a Supreme Dalek head from the fourth series finale "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End" (2008), a Dalek tommy gun from "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks" (2007), the restraining chair which held both the Master and the Doctor in "The End of Time", and a Cyberman head are contained within the Archive. The vortex manipulator in the Archive was donated to UNIT by Captain Jack Harkness, a companion of the Ninth Doctor who was reunited with the Tenth Doctor on multiple occasions. The Black Archive was also seen in The Sarah Jane Adventures story Enemy of the Bane (2008). Other references are made to previous multi-Doctor anniversary stories, The Three Doctors (1972–1973) and The Five Doctors (1983). Some of the Brigadier's dialogue from the former serial is alluded to when Kate asks for an incident report code-named "Cromer"; in the earlier story, upon being transported to another universe, the Brigadier initially believes himself to be in the coastal Norfolk town. When the War Doctor appears with the Tenth and Eleventh Doctors in 1562, Clara remarks, "I think there's three of them now," to which Kate responds, "There's a precedent for that," in reference to The Three Doctors. The Eleventh Doctor's dismissal of the Tenth and War Doctors as "sandshoes and grandad" to mock their respective footwear and age echo the First Doctor's description of his two successors in The Three Doctors as "a dandy and a clown"; the War Doctor's initial incredulous reaction upon hearing his description also reflects this moment. When all of the Doctors unite to freeze Gallifrey, the General says, "I didn't know when I was well-off. All twelve of them." which recalls one of the Brigadier's lines from The Three Doctors: "Three of them, eh? I didn't know when I was well off." A line of the First Doctor's from The Five Doctors is also reused near the end of the episode, when the Tenth Doctor tells the Eleventh, "It's good to know my future is in safe hands" (similar to what the First told the Fifth Doctor in the earlier story). Lines from past stories reappear in the special. The Eleventh Doctor resurrects the phrase "reverse the polarity", associated with the Third Doctor, to comical effect. In trying to compensate for the presence of three Doctors who utilise different console rooms, the Tenth Doctor's TARDIS console briefly changes to the War's console room, seen again later in the episode, before settling on the Eleventh's. The Tenth Doctor proceeds to say, "Oh you've redecorated! I don't like it", a line originally used by the Second Doctor when remarking on the Third Doctor's TARDIS interior in The Three Doctors and later reused by the Second and Eleventh Doctors respectively in The Five Doctors and "Closing Time" (2011). One of the War Doctor's final lines of dialogue prior to regenerating is "wearing a bit thin", echoing some of the First Doctor's final words prior to regenerating at the end of The Tenth Planet (1966), "this old body of mine is wearing a bit thin". The Moment's description of the TARDIS' sound as a "wheezing, groaning sound" is a reference to its frequent description in Target novelisations. Cast The Doctor Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor. David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor. Archival footage notwithstanding, Tennant had not appeared in Doctor Who since his final regular appearance in "The End of Time". John Hurt as the War Doctor, the Doctor's forgotten warrior-like incarnation. Within the series' narrative, the War Doctor existed between the Eighth and Ninth Doctors, and renounced the title of "The Doctor". Christopher Eccleston, Paul McGann, Sylvester McCoy, Colin Baker, Peter Davison, Tom Baker, Jon Pertwee, Patrick Troughton and William Hartnell as the Ninth, Eighth, Seventh, Sixth, Fifth, Fourth, Third, Second and First Doctors. Archive footage of all the actors was used. Collectively credited as "The Doctor" alongside Smith, Tennant and Hurt. John Guilor provided some voice-over work for the First Doctor, imitating Hartnell's voice. Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor is seen in a fleeting and uncredited appearance (hand, eyes and forehead only); he took over the lead role from Smith in the 2013 Christmas special, "The Time of the Doctor". Tom Baker also makes an uncredited appearance as the Curator, a mysterious character who informs the Eleventh Doctor of Gallifrey's survival at the end of the episode. His resemblance to the Fourth Doctor is alluded to, but left unexplained. Others Jenna Coleman as companion Clara Oswald. The special was the first time the actress was credited on the show simply as Jenna Coleman, dropping the Louise part of her name seen in previous episodes. Billie Piper as the likeness of Rose Tyler, which is used as the interface of The Moment, a sentient Gallifreyan weapon of mass destruction. Jemma Redgrave as Kate Stewart, who previously appeared in "The Power of Three", having been originated by actress Beverley Cressman in the direct-to-video spin-offs, Downtime and Dæmos Rising. Redgrave also portrays the Zygon impersonating Stewart. Joanna Page as Queen Elizabeth I and her Zygon duplicate. Page is the third actress to portray Elizabeth I on Doctor Who, following Vivienne Bennet (The Chase) and Angela Pleasence ("The Shakespeare Code"). Ingrid Oliver as Osgood and her Zygon duplicate. Throughout the special, Osgood is seen wearing a copy of the Fourth Doctor's iconic scarf. Peter de Jersey as Androgar, a Time Lord. Ken Bones as the General of Gallifrey. Jonjo O'Neill as McGilliop and his Zygon duplicate. Aidan Cook and Paul Kasey as the Zygons. Nicholas Briggs as the voice of the Daleks and the Zygons. Barnaby Edwards and Nicholas Pegg as Daleks. Production Casting On 30 March 2013, a distribution error occurred, and many subscribers to Doctor Who Magazine received the issue five days before the official release date. The issue of the magazine included the official announcement that David Tennant and Billie Piper, who previously portrayed the Tenth Doctor and Rose Tyler in Doctor Who respectively, were lined up to appear in the special, along with actor John Hurt. Moffat did not want to bring Rose the character back because he felt her story was wrapped up and did not feel comfortable adding to his predecessor Russell T Davies' arc. However, he liked the concept of bringing back her Bad Wolf persona and felt that Piper needed to be in the special as she symbolised the rebirth of Doctor Who. Hurt did not actually audition for the part, but had been asked by the production team and "said yes with remarkable speed". His costume was meant to signify that he was "rougher, tougher", and had been around for a while. Hurt's request to keep his beard added to this effect. Christopher Eccleston discussed plans for the anniversary episode, but eventually declined to return as the Ninth Doctor. Eccleston would later state that he declined due to a combination of it not doing "justice to the Ninth Doctor", as well as still being hurt by BBC's actions during his tenure. On 20 November 2013, Tom Baker, who previously portrayed the Fourth Doctor, announced that he would appear in the special, stating, "I am in the special. I'm not supposed to tell you that, but I tell you that very willingly and specifically; the BBC told me not to tell anybody but I'm telling you straight away." Baker appeared as the Curator of the National Gallery, who openly discusses his resemblance to the Fourth Doctor. Writing "The Day of the Doctor" was written by Steven Moffat, the then-head writer of Doctor Who, and produced by Marcus Wilson with Nick Hurran directing. Moffat was developing ideas for the 50th anniversary episode as early as late 2011, when he stated that the team "knew what [they] want[ed] to do" and were "revving up" for the episode in an interview discussing his work on the 2011 film The Adventures of Tintin, and began writing the script for "The Day of the Doctor" in late 2012, announcing that, as a security precaution, he had not produced any copies, instead keeping it on his computer "under lock and key" until it was needed. Moffat stated prior to the episode's release, "Most things that have been said about the 50th are not true... Normally I am responsible for the disinformation and the rubbish rumors—I usually put them out myself, but I haven't needed to for this one." On the importance of the episode, Moffat has stated that it would "change the narrative" of Doctor Who. Moffat stated in an interview with Doctor Who Magazine that he initially began the story process with the idea that it would be the Ninth Doctor that would have been the incarnation that ended the Time War, in spite of misgivings in his own mind regarding it: Once it became clear that Eccleston would decline to appear, Moffat turned to an alternative concept he had been formulating, featuring a "mayfly Doctor" who appears for a single episode, asking, "Would it be weird in the run of the series to have the 45th Doctor turn up and be played by Johnny Depp or someone? Would that be a cool thing to do?". He also indicated that the "classic Doctor" he would most like to feature in a new story was William Hartnell's First Doctor, stating, "You'd want him to come and say 'What in the name of God have I turned into?' That's the confrontation that you most want to see, to celebrate 50 years. Going round and round in circles on it I just thought, 'What about a Doctor that he never talks about?' And what if it is a Doctor who's done something terrible, who's much deadlier and more serious, who represents that thing that is the undertow in both David and Matt. You know there's a terrible old man inside them. Well, here he is, facing the children he becomes, as it were." Due in part to the stress surrounding planning the episode, Moffat has gone on record as stating that Series 7 was his least favorite to work on. Moffat felt that it was important to bring something different to the return of Piper, as she had returned as Rose Tyler in various cameo appearances throughout series 4, most prominently in "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End", in which she had a central role, and "The End of Time". This led to the development of the Moment, which had previously been referenced in "The End of Time". Piper agreed with Moffat's sentiments, despite loving the character of Rose. Although Smith and Tennant ended up co-starring in the episode, neither actor was under contract for the series at the time, and at one point Moffat devised a plotline featuring Jenna Coleman as the sole regular cast member in case either declined. Knowing that Smith was planning to leave the series, Moffat wrote the special specifically with the brief appearance of the Twelfth Doctor during the sequence of all of the Doctors uniting to save Gallifrey, prior to casting anyone in the role. Moffat later stated that it was his "plan from the start" that all the Doctors would fly in to save Gallifrey. Moffat explained his choice of title to SFX magazine, commenting that "... it's very rare in Doctor Who that the story happens to the Doctor. It happens to people around him, and he helps out – he's the hero figure who rides in and saves everybody from the story of the week. He is not the story of the week. In this, he is the story of the week. This is the day of the Doctor. This is his most important day. His most important moment. This is the one he'll remember, whereas I often think the Doctor wanders back to his TARDIS and forgets all about it." Filming Because "The Day of the Doctor" was filmed in 3D, the episode took longer than usual to shoot, and every CGI shot had to be rendered twice. "The Day of the Doctor" took approximately five weeks in 2013 to film; regular filming began on 28 March 2013 and ended on 4 May. The first three days of shooting—28 March, 29 March, and 1 April—took place entirely at the show's Roath Lock studios in Porth Teigr, Cardiff Bay; some of the scenes set in the National Gallery and the Eleventh Doctor's TARDIS were filmed in the period. Filming for the episode's outdoor scenes began on 2 April 2013. The first outdoor scene was filmed at the Ivy Tower in Tonna, Neath. The outdoor section of the scene involving Clara driving her motorcycle into the TARDIS, as well as the beginning of the sequence in which UNIT airlifts the TARDIS via helicopter, was filmed on Gelligaer Common Road in Bedlinog. The remainder of the latter scene was later filmed on 6 April at MOD St Athan, and on 9 April in Trafalgar Square, London. On 17 April 2013, Smith, Coleman, Piper and Tennant filmed scenes in Chepstow, Monmouthshire, and some scenes were shot in Chepstow Castle. On 2 May 2013, filming took place in Cardiff for scenes that take place at Totter's Lane and Coal Hill School, locations which had previously featured in the first 1963 serial An Unearthly Child, the 1985 serial Attack of the Cybermen, and the 1988 serial Remembrance of the Daleks. Filming for the special was completed on Sunday 5 May 2013, with the final two days taken with the production of the special mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor", which saw Paul McGann return as the Eighth Doctor on television for the first time since 1996. The final piece of filming for the special took place on 3 October, five months after principal photography wrapped, with Peter Capaldi filming his cameo, concurrent with filming his official first appearance for "The Time of the Doctor". Miniatures constructed by Mike Tucker and his company The Model Unit were used in filming for the Time War sequences, including a model of a Time Lord staser cannon and the War Doctor flying his TARDIS into and subsequently destroying several Daleks. The Dalek models used were 18-inch voice interactive toys produced by Character Options. The technique of using Dalek toys as models for filming was a common method of presenting entire armies in the classic series. Marketing Minisodes "The Night of the Doctor", an additional 7-minute special, was released on 14 November 2013, and featured the Eighth Doctor's regeneration into the War Doctor. Another 4-minute special, entitled "The Last Day", was released on 20 November 2013 and saw the start of the Fall of Arcadia. Trailers The first trailer for the special was shown to attendees of San Diego Comic-Con in July 2013. The BBC's decision not to release the trailer online to international fans was met with controversy. On 26 July, the BBC responded to criticisms by saying the trailer was intended to be exclusive to Comic-Con attendees and that content for all other audiences would be forthcoming at a later date. On 28 September, the BBC revealed that the trailer for the special had been shot and was in post-production. On 19 October 2013, a specially made teaser trailer, directed by Matt Losasso, was shown on BBC One, and was then subsequently posted online. It contained icons from the history of the show and had a monologue by Matt Smith, as well as body doubles and CGI to create shots of previous Doctors. A clip from "The Day of the Doctor" was shown during the BBC's Children in Need telethon on Friday 15 November. The official trailer for the episode aired in the United Kingdom at 8 pm GMT on 9 November. Due to the leak of a trailer earlier on 9 November on BBC Latin America's Facebook page, the BBC officially released it ahead of schedule. A second official trailer was released shortly thereafter. Furthermore, before the release of the main trailers, a short clip previewed the Eleventh Doctor and Clara examining a seemingly impossible painting. On 10 November 2013, a short clip of the Eleventh Doctor announcing "The clock is ticking" interrupted a BBC One ident. This was followed on Monday 11 November by another ident interruption, with the Eleventh Doctor stating "It's all been leading to this..." Viral marketing On 28 September, the BBC unveiled a Twitter hashtag (#SaveTheDay) and an ident that was used to promote the special. Respectively, the hashtag and the ident were shown before and after the premiere of Atlantis on BBC One. The hashtag was used to reveal all subsequent promotional material. On 7 November 2013, a video starring Smith in character as the Eleventh Doctor was released promoting the hashtag, promising exclusive content. A website was launched to reveal the content. Broadcast and reception The BBC broadcast the episode in 94 countries simultaneously, to avoid plot leaks. It achieved the Guinness World Record for the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama. While not simulcast on the same channel, a number of non-English translations were all transmitted at the same time. The British Board of Film Classification rated the episode PG for mild violence and threat. The Australian Classification Board also rated the episode PG for "mild science fiction themes and violence", noting there was "very mild impact" with regards to sexual themes. The episode broadcast at 7:50pm in the UK, and was preceded and followed by other Doctor Who related programmes and broadcasts, including broadcast of an after-party. Canadian provincial film censors rated "The Day of the Doctor" PG in Alberta, G in Manitoba and G in Quebec. The episode aired in over 100 countries on either 23 or 24 November 2013 in cinemas and on television. Television The episode originally aired on BBC One, BBC One HD, and in 3D on BBC One HD Red Button. It aired on Prime in New Zealand, BBC America in the United States, ABC1 in Australia, and on Space in Canada. In English speaking Asia and Africa, it was released by BBC Entertainment. Cinemas The episode was originally released in Cineworld, Vue, Odeon, and independent cinemas. It was released in Hoyts, Event, Village and limited independent cinemas in Australia. It aired in Cineplex cinemas in Canada and in Event Cinemas in New Zealand. In the United States it was released only at AMC, Century, Cinemark and Regal cinemas. In Mexico, the episode was released exclusively in 20 select Cinemark 3D theatres. The cinema version played with an introduction featuring Dan Starkey as Strax and John Hurt, David Tennant and Matt Smith as the Doctors, respectively. Critical reception "The Day of the Doctor" received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the special has 100% approval rating based on 18 reviews, and an average rating of 9.41/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Doctor Who: The Day of the Doctor is a joyous marker in the series, uniting two of the most beloved Time Lords and setting them together on a rousing adventure full of crowd-pleasing nods and winks." Ben Lawrence of The Daily Telegraph gave the special five stars, calling it "charming, eccentric and very, very British." Simon Brew of Den of Geek praised the special, calling it "terrific", and stating that it was "pulsating with comedy, ambition, and top to bottom entertainment." Brew's review is not without criticism, commenting negatively on the handling of the Zygon subplot, stating it "just fizzled out a little, after a strong build up", and felt that the retcon of the Doctor saving Gallifrey felt "like years of darkness was sort-of sorted out in 20 minutes (albeit with no little gravitas)". Jon Cooper of the Daily Mirror gave the episode five stars, stating that it "not only gives hardcore fans a beautiful reinvention of their favourite show but also gives casual viewers a stonking story and a reminder why we all love this show so much." SFX gave the episode five out of five stars, noting that it was not perfect but those were "churlish niggles". It praised the three Doctors and commented on how it linked the past, present, and future of the show. Chris Taylor of Mashable stated that the episode is "one designed to please fans and newcomers alike," and that it "shows why the Doctor is finding his way into ever more homes and hearts." Viv Grospok of The Guardian criticised various elements of the episode, commenting that she was not certain what was intended by the comedic dialogue and the episode's shifting points of view. She further disliked that Piper was not playing her original character, Rose Tyler, although she eventually concluded that "it was all worth it." ` Ratings Overnight figures revealed that the episode had a total of 10.18 million viewers for the live broadcast in the United Kingdom. When time-shifted viewers were taken into account, the figure rose to a total of 12.8 million viewers, which makes it the highest rating since "The Next Doctor" (2008), which had a total of 13.1 million viewers. For the week, it was the number one most-watched series on British television, a feat only three other Doctor Who episodes had ever achieved. The box office takings for the cinema screenings totalled £1.7m, which placed it at number three in the UK film chart for the week, behind The Hunger Games: Catching Fire and Gravity. In addition, "The Day of the Doctor" became the most requested show within 24 hours on BBC iPlayer with 1.27 million requests, which rose to 2.9 million by 3 December 2013. It was named the most-watched drama of 2013 based on the final viewing figures. It received an Appreciation Index of 88. The live simulcast on BBC America had a total audience of 2.4 million viewers, briefly becoming the largest audience in the channel's history, until the broadcast of "The Time of the Doctor". Worldwide, cinema screenings brought $10.2 million at the box office. The cinema screenings in the USA, on a total of 660 screens nationwide, took a total of US$4.8m (approx £3m) at the box office. The special had a total of 1.95 million viewers for its two broadcasts in Australia, with 590,000 watching the live broadcast on ABC1, and another 1.36 million watching the repeat at 7:30pm, while the cinema box office takings totalled AU$1.54m, putting it at number three in the Australian film chart. In addition, the episode received 51,000 plays on the online ABC iview in a single day. A total of 42,000 viewers watched the simultaneous screening in New Zealand, with a total of 177,510 viewers watching the 8.30pm repeat, which was Prime's highest rating show for the day. The figure includes live and timeshifted viewers. This means there was a total of 219,510 viewers for all screenings. A total of 1.7 million viewers watched the two broadcasts on Canadian channel Space, making it the most watched entertainment programme in Canada on the day, with the 1.1m watching the live broadcast at 2.50pm EST being the channel's largest ever audience. Social analytics website SecondSync revealed that Doctor Who generated almost 500,000 tweets on Twitter during its broadcast, with the peak number of tweets occurring at the beginning of the broadcast, at 12,939 tweets per minute. Awards and nominations "The Day of the Doctor" won the publicly voted Radio Times Audience Award at the BAFTA Awards in May 2014. "The Day of the Doctor" was also nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). In a poll conducted by Doctor Who Magazine, "The Day of the Doctor" was voted as the most popular story in the 50 years of the show. Home media "The Day of the Doctor" was released on DVD and 3D Blu-ray on 2 December 2013 in the UK. It was released on 4 December 2013 in Australia, and on 10 December 2013 in North America. The special was re-released on DVD and Blu-ray on 8 September 2014 as part of a "50th Anniversary Collectors Boxset" alongside "The Name of the Doctor", "The Night of the Doctor", "The Time of the Doctor", An Adventure in Space and Time and The Five(ish) Doctors Reboot. This re-release features new footage of the specials' read-through. The special is streamed on Amazon Prime. Soundtrack Selected pieces of score from "The Day of the Doctor", as composed by Murray Gold, were released on 24 November 2014 by Silva Screen Records. The album includes material not used in the final episode. In print A novelisation of this story written by Steven Moffat, including "The Night of the Doctor" storyline, was released in paperback and digital formats on 5 April 2018 as part of the Target Collection. Notes References Filming locations All filming locations are extracted from Doctor Who Magazine'''s Special Edition Volume 38: The Year of the Doctor: The Official Guide to Doctor Who''s 50th Anniversary. Bibliography External links Hidden items in the 19 October 2013 trailer Fiction set in 1562 2013 British television episodes 2013 in Canadian television Television episodes written by Steven Moffat Eleventh Doctor episodes Tenth Doctor episodes War Doctor stories Twelfth Doctor episodes Doctor Who multi-Doctor stories Dalek television stories British television specials Cultural depictions of Elizabeth I Television episodes about space warfare Anniversary television episodes Doctor Who pseudohistorical serials Doctor Who stories set on Earth 3D television shows UNIT serials Doctor Who serials novelised by Steven Moffat Eighth Doctor novels Novels by Steven Moffat Television episodes set in London Television episodes set in the 16th century Doctor Who regeneration stories
男性前列腺增生怎么治疗？很多男性平时经常憋尿，或者是长时间的生活调理不当，都可能会引起前列腺方面疾病的产生，甚至会引起前列腺增生的症状，中老年男性患有前列腺增生的几率是非常大的，合理的检查和治疗可以有效的控制病情的发展，前列性增生的患者根据病情严重程度不同，治疗的方案也是不一样的，可以通过手术或者是口服药品的方法来缓解病情，提高人体免疫力。得了前列腺增生这个疾病最好的治疗方法就是通过口服药品的方法进行治疗，通过使用中药治疗，或者是中西医结合的方法，能够缓解病情，避免出现前列腺部位肿胀的症状，可以有效提高人体的免疫力。前列腺增生的患者可以选择激光治疗的方法或者冷冻治疗的方法来缓解病情，平时多注意休息，也可以选择使用微创手术的方法进行治疗，对前列腺增生的治疗和疾病的控制有很好的效果。有的患者如果出现了严重的前列腺增生这个疾病，可以选择手术的方法进行调理，通过使用开放性手术的方法，可以有效的切除前列腺增生的部位，避免出现严重的并发症，对患者的健康也是非常好的。前列腺增生这个疾病越来越年轻化，很多男性在二十几岁都可能会引起前列腺增生的产生，所以应该引起重视，进行合理检查和治疗，前列腺增生的患者在发病早期应该选择物理治疗的方法来进行调整。前列腺增生对患者身心健康会有很大的影响，最好应该及时进行检查和治疗，前列腺增生的患者平时多注意休息，应该根据医生建议进行合理的调整，应该改掉不良的生活习惯。前列腺增生这个疾病越来越年轻化，所以在没有生育之前，最好应该选择保守治疗的方法来控制病情的发展。
The M44 cyanide device (also called a cyanide gun, cyanide trap, or canid pest ejector) is used to kill coyotes, feral dogs, and foxes. It is made from four parts: a capsule holder wrapped with cloth or other soft material, a small plastic capsule containing 0.88 grams of sodium cyanide, a spring-powered ejector, and a 5-7 inch stake. To install the trap, the stake is first driven down into the ground, and then the capsule is put in the holder, screwed onto the cocked ejector, and secured to the stake. The wrapped capsule holder is smeared with scented bait to attract coyotes and make them bite and pull on it. (The use of a bite-and-pull action makes the trap less likely to be set off by non-canine wildlife.) When the trap is triggered, the spring propels a dose of sodium cyanide into the animal's mouth, and the sodium cyanide combines with water in the mouth to produce poisonous cyanide gas. In addition to the cyanide, the capsule contains a brightly-colored particle marker (orange in capsules used by the Wildlife Services, and yellow in capsules prepared for other users). History The M44 was invented in the 1960s to replace a similar device known as a 'Coyote Getter', which had been in use since the 1930s. The Coyote Getter used a .38 Special pistol cartridge case to contain the sodium cyanide mixture, and ejected the cyanide with a primer. The wad and cyanide were ejected with great force and could be quite hazardous. For example, in 1959 a 15-year-old boy lost one eye when he accidentally set off a Coyote Getter by stepping on it, in 1966 a man was hit in the left hand and died from cyanide poisoning, and between 1965 and 1971 at least 17 humans were injured by Coyote Getters. Therefore, in the early 1960s the Fish and Wildlife Service started to develop a safer, spring-based replacement device. Much of the work was done by James Poteet, a predator control specialist in Midland, Texas who received a patent for the device in 1967. The new device was gradually phased into federal management programs beginning in 1967, and by November 1970 it had substantially replaced the Coyote Getter. Since its introduction, the M44 design has been updated several times to solve problems such as caking in the cyanide capsules or malfunctioning ejectors. One effort between 1977–1979 resulted in a completely new, slightly larger cyanide ejector called the M50. However, a field evaluation in 1982 showed that the older Poteet-designed M44 actually performed better, and the M50 was phased out. In 1984, the M44 ejector body and capsule holder were redesigned as it became necessary to replace the dies that had been used since 1967 to cast those metal parts. That model is still produced today, with some major adjustments Use against canines The M44 is in frequent use by the USDA Wildlife Services in their programs to eliminate coyotes. For example, in 2016, out of the 76,963 coyotes that Wildlife Services killed, the M44 was used to kill 12,511 of them (16%). State agencies in South Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, New Mexico and Texas also use the device. More recently, M44 devices have begun to be used in Australia to control foxes and wild dogs. There they are loaded with sodium fluoroacetate (also known as 1080 poison) or PAPP (4%27-Aminopropiophenone) instead of sodium cyanide, and are called 'Canid Pest Ejectors'. The NSW Parks and Wildlife Service carried out trials from 2005–2011, and in 2016 they were approved for general use. The mechanical devices and lure heads are sold freely, but because the toxin capsules contain a regulated poison they require the purchaser to have a state permit. Criticism Use of the M44 device has been criticized by animal welfare and environmental groups, as the devices have many unintended victims, including pets and endangered species; strongly indicative of a lack of selectivity, instead of the supposed high level. In 2003, Dennis Slaugh of Vernal, Utah, was on public lands and mistook an M44 for a survey marker. When he pulled on it, the device shot sodium cyanide powder on his face and chest causing him to become violently ill. In February 2006, an M44 device killed a man's dog in Utah, as the dog and owner were walking through public land. The man was also affected by the cyanide in the device, and is seeking compensation from the US Department of Agriculture's Wildlife Service, along with the Utah Department of Food and Agriculture. In 2012 a family dog was killed in Texas. In 2017 a 14-year-old boy in Idaho was injured, and his dog killed, by an M44 placed less than 300 feet from his home. Between 2013–2016, M44 devices killed 22 pets and livestock animals. On April 11, 2017, a month after the boy in Idaho was injured, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced that it would be ending the use of the device in Idaho indefinitely. In August 2017, WildEarth Guardians submitted a petition to the Environmental Protection Agency requesting that it prohibit use of sodium cyanide devices. During the public comment period WildEarth Guardians and the Center for Biological Diversity organized a write-in campaign and the EPA received more than 20,000 letters from the public against the devices. In an interim decision in June 2019, the EPA decided to keep the M44 devices approved (noting that without them producers of sheep, goats, and cattle would likely incur higher costs and/or more livestock loss), but added some restrictions e.g. about use near public roads or private land. References Pest control
Damon Beesley (born 28 November 1971) is an English writer and television producer, best known for his work on British comedy The Inbetweeners and New Zealand comedy Flight of the Conchords. He often works alongside his writing partner Iain Morris. In 2017, a six-part comedy series, White Gold, aired on BBC Two in the UK which Beesley had directed, created and written. Filmography The Pilot Show (2004) (producer) Flight of the Conchords (2007–2009) (writer) The Inbetweeners (2008–2010) (producer; writer; creator) The Inbetweeners Movie (2011) (writer) The Inbetweeners 2 (2014) (director; writer) Siblings (2014) (executive producer) White Gold (2017–2019) (director; writer; creator) The First Team (2020) Awards 2008 – Writers Guild of America Award Nomination, Comedy Series (Flight of the Conchords) 2008 – Writers Guild of America Award Nomination, New Series (Flight of the Conchords) 2008 – British Comedy Award Win, Best New TV Comedy (The Inbetweeners) References External links English television producers English television writers Living people 1971 births
雅琼错是一个位于中国西藏自治区那曲地区的湖泊，面积约为3.09平方千米，属于青藏高原。它的一级流域为内流区诸河，二级流域为西藏内流区。参考资料外部链接雅琼错的卫星遥感照片西藏湖泊
Uauá [pronounce: uaua] is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Meaning The Word "Uauá" is a Tupi-Guarani origin word. History Uauá developed in the 18th century when Francisco Ribeiro created a farm, called 'Uauá' at the banks of the river Vaza-Barris on property belonging to Garcia d'Ávila. A village developed near the farm. In 1896, it was the camp for an Army Infantry Company which fought in the Guerra de Canudos or "Canudo's War". In 1905, after recovering from the damage caused by the Canudos War, it became the district seat of the Community of Monte Santo by the Brazilian state law 590, of July 8, 1905. After some time, it was elevated to the Borough Category by the Brazilian state law 1866 of July 9, 1926. By 1931, the municipality of Uauá had become extinct and its territory was once again a district of the Community of Monte Santo, by Brazilian state decrees 7455 of June 23, 1931, and 7479, dated July 8, 1931. In 1933, it once again became the Independent Borough of Uauá through Brazilian state law 8641 of September 19, 1933, being enacted on October 10 of the same year. The Districts of Caldeirão and Serra da Canabrava that had been part of Uauá' were also created and attached to the Borough by Brazilian state (Bahia) law 628 on December 30, 1953. Demography In the "census 2010" (the 12th census operation carried out in Brazilian territory), 24,294 inhabitants were recorded, according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. In 2020, the population was stated to be 24,113. Economy Uauá, Bahia, is a Borough economically supported and moved by subsistence economy, characterized by the handling of goats and nationally known as "The Capital of Goats". The title is a reference to the exhibition of goat and sheep meats that happens annually and also by the reputation for owns the tastiest goat meat in the region. The goat represents 1/3 of the Borough's Gross Domestic Product around R$37 million, according to the Caatinga Biome Survey, in 2010. Latterly, the Borough has been implementing throughout the Regional Institute of The Proper Small Size Farming and the Family Farming Cooperative of Curaçá, Uauá And Canudos, in English; support programs of interaction with Semi-arid climate that have changed many family-lives through the benefaction of hinterland fruits, an example is Umbú. Education The Royal College of Science and Technology arrived in the City/Borough in 2005, since then it has offered not only Higher Education with Technological Graduation, Bachelors and Literature, such as Postgraduate education/post-graduate courses, everything in the correspondence education system. The Borough also counts on technicals courses on labor safety, livestock production, agricultural business, accounting, nursing, informatics, nurture, and dietetics. It also counts on Federal Government's Pronatec, in the Old State School Antônio Conselheiro (CEAC), currently, Territorial Center of Professional Education "Sertão do São Francisco II Antônio Conselheiro - CETEP SSF IIAC". In 2014 the UNINTER also had begun offering correspondence Graduation Courses in the city. Technology The Borough arranges two Access Suppliers (ISP) offering Broadband Internet in the Borough Headquarters. Both own wireless infrastructure in the Borough Headquarters. Therefore, the Government of the State of Bahia together with the Borough Town Hall by an agreement, in 2007, opened the first info-center of the Borough. A program called Digital ID is equipped with varied computers with the operating system Linux and offers courses for Basic Informatics and access to the Web for underprivileged people. Nearby cities Canudos Monte Santo References Municipalities in Bahia
高血压和糖尿病可以吃什么水果？高血压是一种全身性疾病，其特征在于动脉压升高，并且可与心脏，血管，脑和肾的功能性或有机性变化相关，伴有原发性高血压和继发性高血压分钟。糖尿病是一组代谢疾病，其特征在于由于胰岛素分泌不足和/或胰岛素抵抗导致的高血糖症。高血压不影响吃水果，但糖尿病患者不能吃高血糖指数的水果。适用于低血糖指数的水果，如葡萄柚，苹果和樱桃。对于低糖含量的水果，高血压和糖尿病应该是首选。因为高血压患者需要低盐饮食，糖尿病患者需要低糖饮食。如果您患有高血压和糖尿病，您必须先控制血糖。你应该选择含糖量低的水果。含糖量低的水果不会提高血糖，还会提高多种维生素和矿物质。如果你选择含糖量高或味道甜的水果，它肯定会提高血糖。一旦血糖升高，血压也会升高，所以不利于控制高血压，当然也不利于控制血糖。因此，当糖尿病和高血压集中在一名患者身上时，一定要在吃水果时选择低糖水果。低糖水果主要来自口味。它不是特别甜的水果，应该选择的水果，最常见的是火龙果。然后可以吃水果类蔬菜，如西红柿和黄瓜，而不是水果。当血糖控制非常理想时，您还可以吃不太高糖或血糖指数不太高的苹果或橙子。糖尿病人应注意水果的消费，不仅要选择含糖量作为选择的原则，还要根据含糖量计算热能，将其转化为主食，减少或减少主食量。食物，以保持饮食的总卡路里不变。例如：西瓜含4％糖，梨糖12％，香蕉20％，西瓜糖小，但吃500克，相当于100克香蕉，170克梨，所以量不能太多。糖尿病人应该根据病情吃水果，尽量吃。为了防止高血糖的发生，不建议每餐都吃水果，可以在两餐之间（血糖下降时），运动后或睡前食用。
急性宫颈炎的预防和治疗方法？预防：1、注意经期及性生活的卫生：注意外阴及阴道清洁。在分娩、流产、宫颈物理治疗术后应预防感染，短期内应避免性生活。避免不洁性生活，不洁性生活易带入各种病原体，而诱发宫颈炎甚至宫颈癌。2、避免性生活混乱：宫颈炎及宫项癌多发生于已婚妇女，发生于未婚者极少，说明它与性生活关系密切。青春期宫颈的鳞状上皮尚未发育成熟，性生活容易使鳞状细胞脱落而造成宫颈炎。4、多次人工流产或妊娠分娩，对子宫颈的刺激或损伤，致使宫颈上皮发生异常增生，进而可发展为癌。未婚妇女、婚后不注意避孕者多次人工流产还是增加了宫颈炎的机会。故需要认真采取避孕措施，避免多次分娩或人工流产对宫颈的损伤。避免过早、过多、过频的生育和流产。分娩和流产都会造成宫颈的损伤，从而为细菌的侵入提供了机会。5、定期妇科检查(一年一次);避免分娩或用器械损伤宫颈;产后宫颈裂伤应及时缝合。有宫颈炎者更要加强定期随访，进行常规子宫颈刮片细胞学检查，发现宫颈息肉要尽快摘除，中、重度宫颈糜烂要及早治疗，防止发展为宫颈癌。一旦发现性交后出血，应及早就医，尤其是绝经后妇女，不要因性交后出血而羞于启齿，迟迟不去就诊，贻误病情。
The Grinnell Historic Commercial District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Grinnell, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. At the time of its nomination it contained 75 resources, which included 47 contributing buildings, and 26 non-contributing buildings. The historic district is the core of the city's central business district. Fires struck the area in 1889 (Block 8) and twice in 1891 (Block 7). They destroyed the frame buildings, and were replaced with brick and stone structures, although Block 7 developed more slowly. Most of the buildings are two stories in height, six buildings are single-story structures, and two are three stories. The economic development of the city was also assisted by the presence of Grinnell College and the presence of two railroads. The district contains a number of buildings that were designed by prominent architects. They include Foster and Liebbe (Spencer Building, 1884; Seaman Building, 1889), Hallett & Rawson (Spaulding Block, 1899; Armory, 1906; Spaulding-Spurgeon Building, 1906), Josselyn and Todd (Cass and Works Building, 1889; Mclntosh Grocery, 1889; Morse Block, 1889; The Scott Building, 1889; Vest Brothers Building, 1889; Beyer Building, 1892), Proudfoot, Bird & Rawson (Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks, 1914; Grinnell Herald, 1916), Louis Sullivan (Merchants' National Bank, 1914), and Hyland & Green (Grinnell State Bank, 1913/1914) and F.E. Wetherell (Hermon Masonic Temple, 1917). References Italianate architecture in Iowa Romanesque Revival architecture in Iowa Gothic Revival architecture in Iowa Grinnell, Iowa National Register of Historic Places in Poweshiek County, Iowa Historic districts in Poweshiek County, Iowa Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
One Day Wonder is an album by the Terraza Big Band, a jazz ensemble led by saxophonist Michael Thomas and bassist Edward Perez. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album. References 2019 albums Jazz albums
特罗丁丹（Trollryggen）是沿著山谷的特罗丁希（Trolltindene）山脊上的一座山峰。它位于挪威默勒-鲁姆斯达尔郡的賴于馬。特罗丁丹的北面是的一部分，它是欧洲最高的垂直悬崖。参考文献 CS1挪威语来源 (no) 维基数据存在坐标数据的页面
Polyglossia () refers to the coexistence of multiple languages (or distinct varieties of the same language) in one society or area. The term implies a living interaction among multiple languages within a single cultural system, producing significant effects on that culture. The word was used in a number of anthropology journals in the 1970s referencing multilingual communities in Malaysia, Singapore and the Caucasus region. See also Diglossia Heteroglossia References Language Linguistics terminology
手指甲有白点吃什么？指甲白斑的原因是真菌感染。指甲真菌感染也被称为灰色指甲。灰色指甲的早期症状是白色指甲。它们通常从甲根开始，在甲板表面出现小白点。后来，它们会逐渐膨胀，导致甲板的软凹陷和指甲的损伤。由于指甲暴露时间长，指甲很容易受伤，如手指卡在门缝里。钉子被挤压、碰撞等。在指甲母细胞形成过程中，当指甲根受损时会出现白斑。真菌感染型灰指甲，即甲癣，是一种发生于指(趾)甲及甲下的真菌病。引起本病的致病真菌有皮肤癣菌、酵母及酵母样菌和念珠菌等，它们所致的甲部损害略有差异，在临床上统称甲癣。中医称之为“灰指甲”、“鹅爪风”、“油灰指甲”等。远端（侧缘）甲下型此型最常见。致病菌先侵入远端甲板和甲床。受感染的甲板失去光泽和透明性，增厚，呈灰白色、灰褐色或浊黄色。甲板易脆断，表面凸凹不平；真菌性白甲亦称浅表性白色甲癣，初起为甲板表面发生一小的混浊区，开始常呈点状，外形不规则，点的数目不定，起于甲面的中央近新月区、甲的游离缘或两则皱襞。可限局一处或波及全甲。甲面较软，有时无任何症状，感染可持续多年。由石膏样毛癣菌引起的甲癣较浅表，无甲沟炎，在甲床皱襞皮肤处可见脱屑，多数只波及甲的一部分，有时则也可侵犯全甲板。手指甲有白点一般是体内缺乏微量元素或者肠胃功能不调导致的，建议饮食上首先不能偏食和挑食，其次要多吃些钙和锌含量丰富的食物例如牛奶，鸡蛋，肉，鱼虾等海鲜，另外要多喝水，促进代谢。如果白点一直不能消失建议去医院进行检查，看是否患有慢性疾病。指甲上有白色斑点或类似云母的指甲，表明缺少钙、硅和寄生虫等微量元素。指甲上的白色斑点或絮状斑点可能是锌缺乏或胃肠道疾病或贫血。面部粗糙、无光泽，有凹槽、纵纹、白点、健康圈比例异常，是体质不佳的表现。
A question is an utterance which serves as a request for information. Questions are sometimes distinguished from interrogatives, which are the grammatical forms typically used to express them. Rhetorical questions, for instance, are interrogative in form but may not be considered bona fide questions, as they are not expected to be answered. Questions come in a number of varieties. Polar questions are those such as the English example "Is this a polar question?", which can be answered with "yes" or "no". Alternative questions such as "Is this a polar question, or an alternative question?" present a list of possibilities to choose from. Open questions such as "What kind of question is this?" allow many possible resolutions. Questions are widely studied in linguistics and philosophy of language. In the subfield of pragmatics, questions are regarded as illocutionary acts which raise an issue to be resolved in discourse. In approaches to formal semantics such as alternative semantics or inquisitive semantics, questions are regarded as the denotations of interrogatives, and are typically identified as sets of the propositions which answer them. Definitions Linguistically, a question may be defined on three levels. At the level of semantics, a question is defined by its ability to establish a set of logically possible answers. At the level of pragmatics, a question is an illocutionary category of speech act which seeks to obtain information from the addressee. At the level of syntax, the interrogative is a type of clause which is characteristically associated with questions, and defined by certain grammatical rules (such as subject–auxiliary inversion in English) which vary by language. Some authors conflate these definitions. While prototypical questions (such as "What is your name?") will satisfy all three definitions, their overlap is not complete. For example "I would like to know your name." satisfies the pragmatic definition, but not the semantic or syntactic ones. Such mismatches of form and function are called indirect speech acts. Uses The principal use of questions is to elicit information from the person being addressed by indicating the information which the speaker (or writer) desires. A slight variant is the display question, where the addressee is asked to produce information which is already known to the speaker. For example, a teacher or game show host might ask "What is the capital of Australia?" to test the knowledge of a student or contestant. A direction question is one that seeks an instruction rather than factual information. It differs from a typical ("information") question in that the characteristic response is a directive rather than a declarative statement. For example: A: When should I open your gift? B: Open it now. Questions may also be used as the basis for a number of indirect speech acts. For example, the imperative sentence "Pass the salt." can be reformulated (somewhat more politely) as: Would you pass the salt? Which has the form of an interrogative, but the illocutionary force of a directive. The term rhetorical question may be colloquially applied to a number of uses of questions where the speaker does not seek or expect an answer (perhaps because the answer is implied or obvious), such as: Has he lost his mind? Why have I brought you all here? Let me explain... They're closed? But the website said it was open until 10 o'clock. Loaded questions (a special case of complex questions), such as "Have you stopped beating your wife?" may be used as a joke or to embarrass an audience, because any answer a person could give would imply more information than he was willing to affirm. Semantic classification The main semantic classification of questions is according to the set of logically possible answers that they admit. An open question, such as "What is your name?", allows indefinitely many possible answers. A closed question admits a finite number of possible answers. Closed questions may be further subdivided into yes–no questions (such as "Are you hungry?") and alternative questions (such as "Do you want jam or marmalade?"). The distinction between these classes tends to be grammaticalized. In English, open and closed interrogatives are distinct clause types characteristically associated with open and closed questions, respectively. Yes–no questions A yes–no question (also called a polar question, or general question) asks whether some statement is true. They can in principle be answered by a "yes" or "no" (or similar words or expressions in other languages). Examples include "Do you take sugar?", "Should they be believed?" and "Am I the loneliest person in the world?" Alternative questions An alternative question presents two or more discrete choices as possible answers in an assumption that only one of them is true. For example: Are you supporting England, Ireland or Wales? The canonical expected answer to such a question would be either "England", "Ireland", or "Wales". Such an alternative question presupposes that the addressee supports one of these three teams. The addressee may cancel this presupposition with an answer like "None of them". In English, alternative questions are not syntactically distinguished from yes–no questions. Depending on context, the same question may have either interpretation: Do these muffins have butter or margarine? [I'm on a low fat diet.] Do these muffins have butter or margarine? [I saw that the recipe said you could use either.] In speech, these are distinguishable by intonation. Open questions An open question (also called a variable question, non-polar question, or special question) admits indefinitely many possible answers. For example: Where should we go for lunch? In English, these are typically embodied in a closed interrogative clause, which uses an interrogative word such as when, who, or what. These are also called wh-words, and for this reason open questions may also be called wh-questions. Question formation Questions may be marked by some combination of word order, morphology, interrogative words, and intonation. Where languages have one or more clause type characteristically used to form questions, they are called interrogative clauses. Open and closed questions are generally distinguished grammatically, with the former identified by the use of interrogative words. In English, German, French and various other (mostly European) languages, both forms of interrogative are subject to an inversion of word order between verb and subject. In English, the inversion is limited to auxiliary verbs, which sometimes necessitates the addition of the auxiliary do, as in: a. Sam reads the newspaper. b. Does Sam read the newspaper? Open questions Open questions are formed by the use of interrogative words such as, in English, when, what, or which. These stand in as variables representing the unknown information being sought. They may also combine with other words to form interrogative phrases, such as which shoes in: Which shoes should I wear to the party? In many languages, including English and most other European languages, the interrogative phrase must (with certain exceptions such as echo questions) appear at the beginning of the sentence, a phenomenon known as wh-fronting. In other languages, the interrogative appears in the same position as it would in a corresponding declarative sentence (in situ). A question may include multiple variables as in: Whose gifts are in which boxes? Polar questions Different languages may use different mechanisms to distinguish polar ("yes-no") questions from declarative statements (in addition to the question mark). English is one of a small number of languages which use word order. Another example is French: Cross-linguistically, the most common method of marking a polar question is with an interrogative particle, such as the Japanese ka, Mandarin ma and Polish czy. Other languages use verbal morphology, such as the -n verbal postfix in the Tunica language. Of the languages examined in the World Atlas of Language Structures, only one, Atatláhuca–San Miguel Mixtec, was found to have no distinction between declaratives and polar questions. Intonation Most languages have an intonational pattern which is characteristic of questions (often involving a raised pitch at the end, as in English). In some languages, such as Italian, intonation is the sole distinction. In some languages, such as English, or Russian, a rising declarative is a sentence which is syntactically declarative but is understood as a question by the use of a rising intonation. For example, "You're not using this?" On the other hand, there are English dialects (Southern Californian English, New Zealand English) in which rising declaratives (the "uptalk") do not constitute questions. However it is established that in English there is a distinction between assertive rising declaratives and inquisitive rising declaratives, distinguished by their prosody. Request for confirmation and speaker presupposition Questions may be phrased as a request for confirmation for a statement the interrogator already believes to be true. A tag question is a polar question formed by the addition of an interrogative fragment (the "tag") to a (typically declarative) clause. For example: You're John, Let's have a drink, You remembered the eggs, This form may incorporate speaker's presupposition when it constitutes a complex question. Consider a statement (A) Somebody killed the cat and several questions related to it. (B) John killed the cat, did he? (tag question) (C) Was it John who killed the cat? As compared with: (D) Who killed the cat? Unlike (B), questions (C) and (D) incorporate a presupposition that somebody killed the cat. Question (C) indicates speaker's commitment to the truth of the statement that somebody killed the cat, but no commitment as to whether John did it or did not. Punctuation In languages written in Latin, Cyrillic or certain other scripts, a question mark at the end of a sentence identifies questions in writing. As with intonation, this feature is not restricted to sentences having the grammatical form of questions – it may also indicate a sentence's pragmatic function. In Spanish an additional inverted mark is placed at the beginning: ¿Cómo está usted? "How are you?". An uncommon variant of the question mark is the interrobang (‽), which combines the function of the question mark and the exclamation mark. Responses and answers The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language distinguishes between an answer (being a member of the set of logically possible answers, as delineated in ) and a response (any statement made by the addressee in reply to the question). For example, the following are all possible responses to the question "Is Alice ready to leave?" i. (a) Yes. (b) She's ready. (c) No, she's not. ii. (a) I don't know. (b) Why do you ask? (c) She might be. iii.(a) She's still looking for her wallet. (b) She wasn't expecting you before 5 o'clock. (c) I'll let you know when she's ready. Only the [i] responses are answers in the Cambridge sense. The responses in [ii] avoid committing to a yes or no answer. The responses in [iii] all implicate an answer of no, but are not logically equivalent to no. (For example, in [iiib], the respondent can cancel the implicature by adding a statement like: "Fortunately, she packed everything up early.") Along similar lines, Belnap and Steel (1976) define the concept of a direct answer: A direct answer to a given question is a piece of language that completely, but just completely, answers the question...What is crucial is that it be effectively decidable whether a piece of language is a direct answer to a specific question... To each clear question there corresponds a set of statements which are directly responsive. ... A direct answer must provide an unarguably final resolution of the question. Answering negative questions "Negative questions" are interrogative sentences which contain negation in their phrasing, such as "Shouldn't you be working?" These can have different ways of expressing affirmation and denial from the standard form of question, and they can be confusing, since it is sometimes unclear whether the answer should be the opposite of the answer to the non-negated question. For example, if one does not have a passport, both "Do you have a passport?" and "Don't you have a passport?" are properly answered with "No", despite apparently asking opposite questions. The Japanese and Korean languages avoid this ambiguity. Answering "No" to the second of these in Japanese or Korean would mean, "I do have a passport". A similar ambiguous question in English is "Do you mind if...?" The responder may reply unambiguously "Yes, I do mind," if they do mind, or "No, I don't mind," if they don't, but a simple "No" or "Yes" answer can lead to confusion, as a single "No" can seem like a "Yes, I do mind" (as in "No, please don't do that"), and a "Yes" can seem like a "No, I don't mind" (as in "Yes, go ahead"). An easy way to bypass this confusion would be to ask a non-negative question, such as "Is it all right with you if...?" Some languages have different particles (for example the French "si", the German "doch" or the Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian "jo") to answer negative questions (or negative statements) in an affirmative way; they provide a means to express contradiction. Indirect questions As well as direct questions (such as Where are my keys?), there also exist indirect questions (also called interrogative content clauses), such as where my keys are. These are used as subordinate clauses in sentences such as "I wonder where my keys are" and "Ask him where my keys are." Indirect questions do not necessarily follow the same rules of grammar as direct questions. For example, in English and some other languages, indirect questions are formed without inversion of subject and verb (compare the word order in "where are they?" and "(I wonder) where they are"). Indirect questions may also be subject to the changes of tense and other changes that apply generally to indirect speech. Learning Questions are used from the most elementary stage of learning to original research. In the scientific method, a question often forms the basis of the investigation and can be considered a transition between the observation and hypothesis stages. Students of all ages use questions in their learning of topics, and the skill of having learners creating "investigatable" questions is a central part of inquiry education. The Socratic method of questioning student responses may be used by a teacher to lead the student towards the truth without direct instruction, and also helps students to form logical conclusions. A widespread and accepted use of questions in an educational context is the assessment of students' knowledge through exams. Origins Enculturated apes Kanzi, Washoe, Sarah and a few others who underwent extensive language training programs (with the use of gestures and other visual forms of communications) successfully learned to answer quite complex questions and requests (including question words "who", "what", "where"), although so far they have failed to learn how to ask questions themselves. For example, David and Anne Premack wrote: "Though she [Sarah] understood the question, she did not herself ask any questions — unlike the child who asks interminable questions, such as What that? Who making noise? When Daddy come home? Me go Granny's house? Where puppy? Sarah never delayed the departure of her trainer after her lessons by asking where the trainer was going, when she was returning, or anything else". The ability to ask questions is often assessed in relation to comprehension of syntactic structures. It is widely accepted that the first questions are asked by humans during their early infancy, at the pre-syntactic, one word stage of language development, with the use of question intonation. See also Curiosity Erotetics, the logic of questions and answers Inquiry Interrogation Interrogative word Inquisitive semantics Leading question Question under discussion Sentence function Squiggle operator Confusion Who Asked the First Question?, a book References Further reading Berti, Enrico. Soggetti di responsabilita: questioni di filosofia pratica, Reggio Emilia, 1993. Fieser, James; Lillegard, Norman (eds.). Philosophical questions: readings and interactive guides, 2005. Hamblin, C.L. "Questions", in: Paul Edwards (ed.), Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Muratta Bunsen, Eduardo. "Lo erotico en la pregunta", in: Aletheia 5 (1999), 65–74. Stahl, George. "Un développement de la logique des questions", in: Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger 88 (1963), 293–301. Smith, Joseph Wayne. Essays on ultimate questions: critical discussions of the limits of contemporary philosophical inquiry, Aldershot: Avebury, 1988. Grammar Human communication Interrogative words and phrases Sentences by type
高安市博物館，于1974年建成，面积约1300平方米。本来称“高安县革命纪念馆”，1980年10月改名为“高安县博物馆”。位于高安的筠泉路1号，是一个地方綜合性博物館。展品以古陶瓷为主。并陈列了战国木椁墓、明代女尸及随葬品。参考高安市博物館江西省的博物馆高安市
慢性非萎缩性胃炎饮食禁忌？慢性非萎缩性胃炎是指不伴有胃黏膜萎缩性改变、胃黏膜层见以淋巴细胞和浆细胞为主的慢性炎症细胞浸润的慢性胃炎。根据病变分布，可再分为胃窦炎、胃体炎、全胃炎（以胃窦为主）或全胃炎（以胃体为主）。慢性非萎缩性胃炎饮食禁忌让我们一起来了解一下。患者要以清淡、容易消化、有营养的食物为主，不吃对胃黏膜有损害的食物，如一些不新鲜的、过硬、不容易消化的食物；患者日常饮食要有规律，进食按时定量，不暴饮暴食，不吃一些太生冷或太烫、太硬的食物，不喝浓咖啡、浓茶等有损害胃分泌的节律性的食物；患者要少吃或不吃一些能增加胃负担的食物，如高脂、油炸、辛辣等刺激性强的食物。如果患者胃酸过低，可以吃一些能刺激胃酸分泌的食物，如醋，有利于患者更好消化吸收食物。不论其病因如何，均应戒烟忌酒，避免使用损害胃粘膜的药物，饮食宜规律，避免过热、过咸和辛辣食物，积极治疗慢性口、鼻、咽部感染病灶。禁食生冷辛辣及不宜消化的食物是慢性胃炎病人应该遵守的基本原则。尤其是非萎缩性胃炎有增生及肠上皮化生的患者应禁食鱼、土豆、菠菜、牛奶、菠萝等食物，更不要吸烟、铁浓茶、饮酒。口要清淡，不吃含盐太高的食品。还要注意饮食卫生，忌用对胃有刺激的药物。均衡膳食，包括主食、辅食、蔬菜、水果、肉类、蛋类、奶类；注意饮食新鲜，避免食用隔夜饭，补充新鲜的蔬菜水果；出现萎缩性胃炎同时伴有胃不适时，考虑非处方药物，如多种维生素、叶酸。综上所述，慢性非萎缩性的胃炎饮食禁忌与其他一般性的胃炎饮食忌禁是基本差不多的，主要是忌油腻、辛辣、生冷、刺激食物，浓茶、咖啡、碳酸饮料、烟、酒等。希望以上内容对你们有所帮助。
新体育杯，中国围棋比赛，由中国围棋协会主办，新体育杂志社赞助。历届冠亚军中国围棋比赛
2004年塔什干自殺式炸彈攻擊，發生在7月30日星期五，烏茲別克斯坦首都塔什干發生三起自殺性爆炸事件。爆炸襲擊了以色列和美國大使館以及烏茲別克斯坦首席檢察官辦公室。兩名在以色列大使館的烏茲別克保安人員遇害，另有九人在爆炸事件中受傷。爆炸事件幾乎同時發生在下午5點左右，兩名以色列大使館的警衛在攻擊者進入大使館入口時被殺，其中一人是以色列大使的私人謢衛。檢察官辦公室爆炸案中有7人受傷，美國大使館還有兩人受傷。但襲擊事件中沒有美國人或以色列人受傷。爆炸發生在15名基地組織成員因2004年早些時候發動一系列襲擊事件而進行審判後不久發生，這些事件造成47人死亡（主要是武裝分子）。伊斯蘭聖戰聯盟聲稱對襲擊事件負責。基地組織和烏茲別克斯坦伊斯蘭運動也被懷疑參與襲擊。參考 Glasser, Susan B. "U.S., Israeli Embassies Hit In Uzbek Bomb Attacks". washingtonpost.com. Washington Post. Retrieved 16 October 2016 烏茲別克斯坦政治塔什干乌兹别克斯坦事件 2004年事件在烏茲別克斯坦身亡者
Hamlet is a 1996 epic historical drama film and an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, adapted and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars as Prince Hamlet. The film also features Derek Jacobi as King Claudius, Julie Christie as Queen Gertrude, Kate Winslet as Ophelia, Michael Maloney as Laertes, Richard Briers as Polonius, and Nicholas Farrell as Horatio. Other cast members include Robin Williams, Gérard Depardieu, Jack Lemmon, Billy Crystal, Rufus Sewell, Charlton Heston, Richard Attenborough, Judi Dench, John Gielgud, and Ken Dodd. The film is the first unabridged theatrical film version of Hamlet, running just over four hours. The setting is updated to the 19th century, but its Elizabethan English text remains the same. Blenheim Palace is the setting used for the exterior grounds of Elsinore Castle and interiors were all photographed at Shepperton Studios. Hamlet was also the last major dramatic motion picture to be filmed entirely on 70 mm film until 2011, with the release of the documentary Samsara. Branagh's Hamlet has been regarded as one of the best Shakespeare film adaptations ever made. However, it was not a box office success, mostly due to its limited release, grossing just under $5 million on a budget of $18 million. The film received four Oscar nominations for the 69th Academy Awards for Best Art Direction (Tim Harvey), Best Costume Design (Alexandra Byrne), Best Original Score (Patrick Doyle), and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) (Kenneth Branagh). Plot Prince Hamlet of Denmark, is the son of the recently deceased King Hamlet, and nephew of King Claudius, his father's brother and successor. Claudius hastily married King Hamlet's widow, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and took the throne for himself. Denmark has a long-standing feud with neighbouring Norway, in which King Hamlet slew King Fortinbras of Norway in a battle some years ago. Although Denmark defeated Norway and the Norwegian throne fell to King Fortinbras's infirm brother, Denmark fears that an invasion led by the dead Norwegian king's son, Prince Fortinbras, is imminent. On a cold night on the ramparts of Elsinore, the Danish royal castle, the sentries Bernardo and Marcellus discuss a ghost resembling the late King Hamlet which they have recently seen, and bring Prince Hamlet's friend Horatio as a witness. After the ghost appears again, the three vow to tell Prince Hamlet what they have witnessed. As the court gathers the next day, while King Claudius and Queen Gertrude discuss affairs of state with their elderly adviser Polonius, Hamlet looks on glumly. During the court, Claudius grants permission for Polonius's son Laertes to return to school in France and sends envoys to inform the King of Norway about Fortinbras. Claudius also scolds Hamlet for continuing to grieve over his father and forbids him to return to his schooling in Wittenberg. After the court exits, Hamlet despairs of his father's death and his mother's hasty remarriage. Learning of the ghost from Horatio, Hamlet resolves to see it himself. As Polonius's son Laertes prepares to depart for a visit to France, Polonius offers him advice that culminates in the maxim "to thine own self be true." Polonius's daughter, Ophelia, admits her interest in Hamlet, but Laertes warns her against seeking the prince's attention, and Polonius orders her to reject his advances. That night on the rampart, the ghost appears to Hamlet, telling the prince that he was murdered by Claudius and demanding that Hamlet avenge him. Hamlet agrees, and the ghost vanishes. The prince confides to Horatio and the sentries that from now on he plans to "put an antic disposition on", or act as though he has gone mad, and forces them to swear to keep his plans for revenge secret; however, he remains uncertain of the ghost's reliability. Soon thereafter, Ophelia rushes to her father, telling him that Hamlet arrived at her door the prior night half-undressed and behaving erratically. Polonius blames love for Hamlet's madness and resolves to inform Claudius and Gertrude. As he enters to do so, the King and Queen finish welcoming Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two student acquaintances of Hamlet, to Elsinore. The royal couple has requested that the students investigate the cause of Hamlet's mood and behaviour. Additional news requires that Polonius wait to be heard: messengers from Norway inform Claudius that the King of Norway has rebuked Prince Fortinbras for attempting to re-fight his father's battles. The forces that Fortinbras had conscripted to march against Denmark will instead be sent against Poland, though they will pass through Danish territory to get there. Polonius tells Claudius and Gertrude his theory regarding Hamlet's behaviour and speaks to Hamlet in a hall of the castle to try to uncover more information. Hamlet feigns madness and subtly insults Polonius all the while. When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern arrive, Hamlet greets his "friends" warmly but quickly discerns that they are spies. Hamlet admits that he is upset at his situation but refuses to give the true reason, instead of commenting on "What a piece of work is a man". Rosencrantz and Guildenstern tell Hamlet that they have brought along a troupe of actors that they met while travelling to Elsinore. Hamlet, after welcoming the actors and dismissing his friends-turned-spies, asks them to deliver a soliloquy about the death of King Priam and Queen Hecuba at the climax of the Trojan War. Impressed by their delivery of the speech, he plots to stage The Murder of Gonzago, a play featuring a death in the style of his father's murder, and to determine the truth of the ghost's story, as well as Claudius's guilt or innocence, by studying Claudius's reaction. Polonius forces Ophelia to return Hamlet's love letters and tokens of affection to the prince while he and Claudius watch from afar to evaluate Hamlet's reaction. Hamlet is walking alone in the hall as the King and Polonius await Ophelia's entrance, musing whether "to be or not to be". When Ophelia enters and tries to return Hamlet's things, Hamlet accuses her of immodesty and cries "get thee to a nunnery", though it is unclear whether this, too, is a show of madness or genuine distress. His reaction convinces Claudius that Hamlet is not mad for love. Shortly thereafter, the court assembles to watch the play Hamlet has commissioned. After seeing the Player King murdered by his rival pouring poison in his ear, Claudius abruptly rises and runs from the room; for Hamlet, this is proof positive of his uncle's guilt. Gertrude summons Hamlet to her chamber to demand an explanation. Meanwhile, Claudius talks to himself about the impossibility of repenting, since he still has possession of his ill-gotten goods: his brother's crown and wife. He sinks to his knees. On his way to visit his mother, Hamlet sneaks up behind Claudius but does not kill him, reasoning that killing Claudius while he is praying will send him straight to heaven while the ghost of Hamlet's father is stuck in purgatory. In the queen's bedchamber, Hamlet and Gertrude fight bitterly. Polonius, spying on the conversation from behind a tapestry, calls for help as Gertrude, believing Hamlet wants to kill her, calls out for help herself. Hamlet, believing it is Claudius, stabs wildly, killing Polonius, but he pulls aside the curtain and sees his error. In a rage, Hamlet brutally insults his mother for her apparent ignorance of Claudius' villainy, but the ghost enters and reprimands Hamlet for his inaction and harsh words. Unable to see or hear the ghost herself, Gertrude takes Hamlet's conversation with it as further evidence of madness. After begging the queen to stop sleeping with Claudius, Hamlet leaves, dragging Polonius' corpse away. Hamlet jokes with Claudius about where he has hidden Polonius' body, and the King, fearing for his life, sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to accompany Hamlet to England with a sealed letter to the King of England requesting that Hamlet be executed immediately. Unhinged by grief at Polonius' death, Ophelia wanders Elsinore. Laertes arrives back from France, enraged by his father's death and his sister's madness. Claudius convinces Laertes that Hamlet is solely responsible, but a letter soon arrives indicating that Hamlet has returned to Denmark, foiling Claudius' plan. Claudius switches tactics, proposing a fencing match between Laertes and Hamlet to settle their differences. Laertes will be given a poison-tipped foil, and, if that fails, Claudius will offer Hamlet poisoned wine as a congratulation. Gertrude interrupts to report that Ophelia has drowned, though it is unclear whether it was suicide or an accident caused by her madness. Horatio has received a letter from Hamlet, explaining that the prince escaped by negotiating with pirates who attempted to attack his England-bound ship, and the friends reunite offstage. Two gravediggers discuss Ophelia's apparent suicide while digging her grave. Hamlet arrives with Horatio and banters with one of the gravediggers, who unearths the skull of a jester from Hamlet's childhood, Yorick. Hamlet picks up the skull, saying "alas, poor Yorick" as he contemplates mortality. Ophelia's funeral procession approaches, led by Laertes. Hamlet and Horatio initially hide, but when Hamlet realizes that Ophelia is the one being buried, he reveals himself, proclaiming his love for her. Laertes and Hamlet fight by Ophelia's graveside, but the brawl is broken up. Back at Elsinore, Hamlet explains to Horatio that he had discovered Claudius' letter with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's belongings and replaced it with a forged copy indicating that his former friends should be killed instead of him. A foppish courtier, Osric, interrupts the conversation to deliver the fencing challenge to Hamlet, who, despite Horatio's pleas, accepts it. Hamlet does well at first, leading the match by two hits to none, and Gertrude raises a toast to him using the poisoned glass of wine Claudius had set aside for Hamlet. Claudius tries to stop her but is too late: she drinks, and Laertes realizes the plot will be revealed. Laertes slashes Hamlet with his poisoned blade. In the ensuing scuffle, they switch weapons, and Hamlet wounds Laertes with his own poisoned sword. Gertrude collapses and, claiming she has been poisoned, dies. In his dying moments, Laertes reconciles with Hamlet and reveals Claudius' plan. Hamlet rushes at Claudius and kills him. As the poison takes effect, Hamlet, hearing that Fortinbras is marching through the area, names the Norwegian prince as his successor. Horatio, distraught at the thought of being the last survivor and living whilst Hamlet does not, says he will commit suicide by drinking the dregs of Gertrude's poisoned wine, but Hamlet begs him to live on and tell his story. Hamlet dies in Horatio's arms, proclaiming "the rest is silence". Fortinbras, who was ostensibly marching towards Poland with his army, arrives at the palace, along with an English ambassador bringing news of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's deaths. Horatio promises to recount the full story of what happened, and Fortinbras, seeing the entire Danish royal family dead, takes the crown for himself and orders a military funeral to honour Prince Hamlet. This is done and the film ends on an image of a statue of King Hamlet being demolished. Cast Main characters Kenneth Branagh as Prince Hamlet, the story's protagonist and Prince of Denmark. He is the son of the late King Hamlet and heir to the throne of Denmark. At first, Hamlet is depressed over his father's death and angered his mother Gertrude's swift remarriage to his uncle Claudius. However, Hamlet is later told by the ghost of his father that Claudius murdered him, usurping his throne. Hamlet swears to avenge his father's murder. Branagh described his interpretation of the title role as considerably less "neurotic" than others, removing the Oedipal fixation prominently featured in Laurence Olivier's 1948 film adaptation, among others. During the scenes in which Hamlet pretends to be insane, Branagh portrayed the Prince as manic. Derek Jacobi as King Claudius, the play's antagonist and brother of the late king. He murders his brother by pouring poison into his ear while he sleeps. He then usurps his brother's title and marries his widow. At first, believing Hamlet to have been driven mad by the loss of his father, Claudius tries to spy on Hamlet. When Claudius later learns Hamlet knows of the murder, he tries to use Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, two of Hamlet's schoolmates, to have his nephew murdered. Jacobi appeared in the title role in the BBC's 1980 made-for-television version of Hamlet. Julie Christie as Gertrude, Queen of Denmark and wife to both the late King Hamlet and King Claudius, whom she married swiftly following the former's passing—ignorant of the foul play that caused his death. Richard Briers as Polonius, the Lord Chamberlain. An impertinent busy-body, Polonius believes Hamlet to be mad and convinces Claudius to join him in spying on the prince. Hamlet eventually kills him, believing him to be Claudius. Kate Winslet as Ophelia, noblewoman of Denmark and daughter of Polonius. Ophelia is in love with Hamlet, until advised by her father Polonius and brother Laertes to end their relationship. She is eventually driven mad by both Hamlet's rejection and her father's murder and drowns herself. Nicholas Farrell as Horatio, a good friend of Hamlet whom he met while attending Wittenberg University. Michael Maloney as Laertes, the son of Polonius and brother of Ophelia. After instructing his sister to have no further relations with Hamlet, he departs for Paris. Upon news of his father's murder, Laertes returns to Denmark, leading a mob to storm the castle. Claudius incites Laertes to kill Hamlet and avenge Polonius's death. He later conspires with Claudius to murder Hamlet during a fencing duel. Rufus Sewell as Fortinbras, the Norwegian crown prince. Played mostly in flashback and frequently referenced throughout the film, Fortinbras storms Elsinore castle with his army during the final scene, and assumes the vacant throne of Denmark. Supporting characters Robin Williams as Osric, the Elsinore courtier sent by Claudius to invite Hamlet to participate in the duel with Laertes. Gérard Depardieu as Reynaldo, a servant to Polonius. He is sent by Polonius to Paris to check up on Laertes. Timothy Spall as Rosencrantz and Reece Dinsdale as Guildenstern, courtier friends of Hamlet who are sent by Claudius to spy on Hamlet. Jack Lemmon as Marcellus and Ian McElhinney as Bernardo, sentries at Elsinore who alert Horatio of the appearance of King Hamlet's Ghost. Ray Fearon as Francisco, a sentry at Elsinore and the first character to appear on screen. Brian Blessed as the Ghost of Hamlet's Father, an apparition in the form of the late King who informs Hamlet of his murder and Claudius's usurpation of the throne. Billy Crystal as the First Gravedigger, a sexton digging Ophelia's grave who makes a case as to why she should not receive Christian burial before making quick dialogue with Hamlet. He later presents the skull of Yorick to Hamlet, not knowing of Hamlet's history with the jester. Simon Russell Beale as the Second Gravedigger Don Warrington as Voltimand, an ambassador sent by King Claudius to Old King Norway. Ravil Isyanov as Cornelius, an ambassador sent by King Claudius to Old King Norway. Charlton Heston as the Player King Rosemary Harris as the Player Queen Richard Attenborough as the English Ambassador John Gielgud as Priam, the King of Troy, played in flashback during the Player King's speech. Judi Dench as Hecuba, the Queen of Troy and wife of Priam, played in flashback during the Player King's speech. John Mills as Old King Norway, uncle of Fortinbras, played in flashback reprimanding his nephew for claims against Denmark. Ken Dodd as Yorick, the King's Jester, played in flashback entertaining the royals of Elsinore during the gravediggers scene. John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, appears in a small cameo scene as the Norwegian Captain. Production Origins Aspects of the film's staging were based on Adrian Noble's recent Royal Shakespeare Company production of the play, in which Branagh had played the title role. Text The film uses a conflated text based on the 1623 First Folio, with additions from the Second Quarto and amendments from other sources. According to a note appended to the published screenplay: Style Despite using a full text, Branagh's film is also very visual; it makes frequent use of flashbacks to depict scenes that are either only described but not performed in Shakespeare's text, such as Hamlet's childhood friendship with Yorick, or scenes only implied by the play's text, such as Hamlet's sexual relationship with Ophelia. The film also uses very long single takes for numerous scenes. In a radical departure from previous Hamlet films, Branagh set the internal scenes in a vibrantly colourful setting, featuring a throne room dominated by mirrored doors; film scholar Samuel Crowl calls the setting "film noir with all the lights on". Branagh chose Victorian era costuming and furnishings, using Blenheim Palace, built in the early 18th century, as Elsinore Castle for the external scenes. Harry Keyishan has suggested that the film is structured as an epic, courting comparison with Ben-Hur, The Ten Commandments and Doctor Zhivago. As J. Lawrence Guntner points out, comparisons with the latter film are heightened by the presence of Julie Christie (Zhivago Lara) as Gertrude. Filming Hamlet was shot in Panavision Super 70 by Alex Thomson. It was the last feature film to be entirely shot in 70 mm until production of Samsara in 2011. Branagh was among the very few to use 65mm film cameras after that, on his 2017 film Murder on the Orient Express. The filming was done from 25 January to 12 April 1996. Music The score to Hamlet was composed and co-produced by frequent Kenneth Branagh collaborator Patrick Doyle and conducted by Robert Ziegler. Doyle composed three primary themes for the film to accompany the characters of Ophelia, Claudius, and Hamlet, which are varied throughout the score. The "simple, childlike" theme for Ophelia is mostly string-dominant, often performed by a string quartet yet occasionally accompanied by a full string ensemble or mixed chorus. For Claudius, Doyle composed a theme in the form of a demented canon, using more 20th century harmonies. The theme for Hamlet was considered by Doyle to be "the most daunting and elusive" to conceive, before settling upon a more "simple" motif to accompany the contemplative character. The soundtrack was released 10 December 1996 through Sony Classical Records and features 26 tracks of score at a running time of over 76 minutes. For his work on the film, Doyle received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score. In Pace (3:07) – performed by Plácido Domingo (this is heard in the film during the closing credits) Fanfare (0:48) "All that lives must die" (2:40) "To thine own self be true" (3:04) The Ghost (9:55) "Give me up the truth" (1:05) "What a piece of work is a man" (1:50) "What players are they" (1:33) "Out out thou strumpet fortune" (3:11) "To be, or not to be" (1:53) "I loved you once" (3:27) "Oh, what a noble mind" (2:41) "If once a widow" (3:36) "Now could I drink hot blood" (6:57) "A foolish prating nave" (1:05) "Oh heavy deed" (0:56) "Oh here they come" (4:39) "My thoughts be bloody" (2:52) "The doors are broke" (1:20) "And will 'a not come again?" (1:59) "Alas poor Yorick" (2:49) "Sweets to the sweet – farewell" (4:39) "Give me your pardon sir" (1:24) "Part them they are incensed" (1:47) "Goodnight, sweet prince" (3:36) "Go bid the soldiers shoot" (2:52) Release Hamlet was screened out of competition at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. A shorter edit of the Branagh film, approximately two-and-a-half hours long, was also shown in some markets. Home media A 2-Disc DVD was released in the US and Canada on 14 August 2007. It includes a full-length commentary by Branagh and Shakespeare scholar Russell Jackson. A Blu-ray Disc was released on 17 August 2010 in the US and Canada with similar additional features, including an introduction by Kenneth Branagh, the featurette "To Be on Camera: A History with Hamlet", the 1996 Cannes Film Festival Promo, and a Shakespeare Movies Trailer Gallery. Reception Box office Hamlet was not a success at the box office, mostly due to its limited release. The film earned just over $90,000 in its opening weekend playing on three screens. It made just over $30,000 in the Czech Republic, over $545,000 in Spain and ultimately played on fewer than 100 screens in the United States, bringing its total gross to just under $5 million on a budget of $18 million. Critical response Hamlet received positive reviews. It currently holds a 95% rating at Rotten Tomatoes with the consensus, "Kenneth Branagh's sprawling, finely textured adaptation of Shakespeare's masterpiece lives up to its source material, using strong performances and a sharp cinematic focus to create a powerfully resonant film that wastes none of its 246 minutes." Roger Ebert, film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times, awarded the film four stars, comparing it to Laurence Olivier's lauded 1948 version, stating, "Branagh's Hamlet lacks the narcissistic intensity of Laurence Olivier's (in the 1948 Academy Award winner), but the film as a whole is better, placing Hamlet in the larger context of royal politics, and making him less a subject for pity." Janet Maslin of The New York Times also praised both Branagh's direction and performance, writing, "This Hamlet, like Branagh's version of Much Ado About Nothing, takes a frank, try-anything approach to sustaining its entertainment value, but its gambits are most often evidence of Branagh's solid showmanship. His own performance is the best evidence of all." The New York Review of Books praised the attention given to Shakespeare's language, "giving the meter of the verse a musician's respect"; Branagh himself said his aim was "telling the story with utmost clarity and simplicity". Some critics, notably Stanley Kauffmann, declared the film to be the finest motion picture version of Hamlet yet made. Online film critic James Berardinelli wrote the film a four star review and declared the Branagh Hamlet the finest Shakespeare adaptation ever, rating it as the best film of 1996, the fourth best film of the 90s, and one of his top 101 favourite films of all time, saying, "From the moment it was first announced that Branagh would attempt an unabridged Hamlet, I never doubted that it would be a worthy effort ... I have seen dozens of versions of this play, and none has ever held me in such a grip of awe". The film did have its detractors, however, with Lloyd Rose of The Washington Post calling it "the film equivalent of a lushly illustrated coffee-table book" and Desson Thomson writing of Branagh's performance: "the choices he makes are usually overextended. When it's time to be funny, he skitters over the top. When he's sad or touched, he makes a mechanical, catching noise in his throat." John Simon called Branagh's performance "brawny" and "not easy to like" and said that Branagh's direction used "explicitness where Shakespeare ... settled for subtlety or mere suggestion". Leonard Maltin, who gave the film a positive three stars in his Movie and Video Guide (and gave the Olivier version of Hamlet four stars), praised the cinematography by Alex Thomson, but stated that "Branagh essentially gives a stage performance that is nearly as over-the-top as some of his directorial touches." Kenneth Branagh's Hamlet ranks No. 3 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies, just behind Akira Kurosawa's Ran (1985, based on King Lear), which ranks in second place, and Branagh's own Henry V (1989), which ranks in first place. Accolades Game A spin-off game entitled Hamlet: A Murder Mystery, directed by historian Jean-Pierre Isbouts, was a co-production between Pantheon and Castle Rock-Entertainment. Also produced in 1996, this was arguably the first video game based on a Shakespeare work. This CD-ROM is divided into two parts titled: "To be" (where players can play Hamlet in the narrative) and "Not to be" (where players can read the texts). In gameplay, players wander through the castle trying to locate the killer. The game combines material from the film with original footage, animation, and games and puzzles. Galley Cat deemed it "The Hamlet Video Game That Time Forgot". Shakespeare Studies, Volume 38 thought the game shows film's potential as a middle ground for digital works by offering a sound narrative that can be manipulated by player choices. "Shakespeare's Hamlet In An Era of Textual Exhaustion" felt the game offered a reworking of the plot that gave the player agency and a sense of immersion. Quandary praised the game for its multi-layered nature and its packaging. See also Hamlet in performance Hamlet on screen References Maric, Jasminka, "Filozofija u Hamletu", Alfa BK Univerzitet, Beograd, 2015. Maric, Jasminka, "Philosophy in Hamlet", author's edition, Belgrade, 2018. External links 1996 films 1996 drama films 1990s historical drama films American films based on plays American drama films American historical drama films British drama films British historical drama films British films based on plays British romantic drama films Castle Rock Entertainment films Columbia Pictures films Films directed by Kenneth Branagh American films about revenge British films about revenge British ghost films Films based on Hamlet Films set in the 19th century Films scored by Patrick Doyle Films produced by David Barron Films shot at Shepperton Studios Films about death Films about murder Fratricide in fiction Poisoning in film Films set in castles 1990s English-language films 1990s American films 1990s British films
The error vector magnitude or EVM (sometimes also called relative constellation error or RCE) is a measure used to quantify the performance of a digital radio transmitter or receiver. A signal sent by an ideal transmitter or received by a receiver would have all constellation points precisely at the ideal locations, however various imperfections in the implementation (such as carrier leakage, low image rejection ratio, phase noise etc.) cause the actual constellation points to deviate from the ideal locations. Informally, EVM is a measure of how far the points are from the ideal locations. Noise, distortion, spurious signals, and phase noise all degrade EVM, and therefore EVM provides a comprehensive measure of the quality of the radio receiver or transmitter for use in digital communications. Transmitter EVM can be measured by specialized equipment, which demodulates the received signal in a similar way to how a real radio demodulator does it. One of the stages in a typical phase-shift keying demodulation process produces a stream of I-Q points which can be used as a reasonably reliable estimate for the ideal transmitted signal in EVM calculation. Definition An error vector is a vector in the I-Q plane between the ideal constellation point and the point received by the receiver. In other words, it is the difference between actual received symbols and ideal symbols. The root mean square (RMS) average amplitude of the error vector, normalized to ideal signal amplitude reference, is the EVM. EVM is generally expressed in percent by multiplying the ratio by 100. The ideal signal amplitude reference can either be the maximum ideal signal amplitude of the constellation, or it can be the root mean square (RMS) average amplitude of all possible ideal signal amplitude values in the constellation. For many common constellations including BPSK, QPSK, and 8PSK, these two methods for finding the reference give the same result, but for higher-order QAM constellations including 16QAM, Star 32QAM, 32APSK, and 64QAM the RMS average and the maximum produce different reference values. The error vector magnitude is sometimes expressed in dB. This is related to the value of EVM in percent as follows: The definition of EVM depends heavily on the standard that is being used, for example in 3GPP LTE the relevant documents will define exactly how EVM is to be measured. There are discussions ongoing by academics as to some of the problems around EVM measurement. Dynamic EVM Battery life and power consumption are important considerations for a system-level RF transmitter design. Because the transmit power amplifier (PA) consumes a significant portion of the total system DC power, a number of techniques are employed to reduce PA power usage. Many PAs offer an adjustable DC supply voltage to optimize the maximum RF output power level versus its DC power consumption. Also, most PAs can be powered-down or disabled when not in use to conserve power, such as while receiving or between packets during transmission. In order to maximize power efficiency, the PA must have fast turn-on and turn-off switching times. The highest DC power efficiency occurs when the time delta between PA Enable and the RF signal is minimized, but a short delay can exacerbate transient effects on the RF signal. Because the power-up/power-down operation of the PA can cause transient and thermal effects that degrade transmitter performance, another metric called Dynamic EVM is often tested. Dynamic EVM is measured with a square wave pulse applied to PA Enable to emulate the actual dynamic operation conditions of the transmitter. The degradation in dynamic EVM is due to the PA transient response affecting the preamble at the start of the packet and causing an imperfect channel estimate. Studies have shown that dynamic EVM with a 50% duty cycle square wave applied to PA Enable to be worse than the static EVM (PA Enable with 100% duty cycle). See also Modulation error ratio Carrier to Noise Ratio Signal-to-noise ratio References Quantized radio modulation modes Radio electronics Digital radio
Antti Hynninen (born in 1980) is a Finnish music producer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist based in Helsinki. He is best known for his work and influence in the Finnish jazz scene and producing for Phoebe Ryan’s ‘’James’’ EP and Twice’s ‘’Twicetagram’’ album, which sold over 300 000 copies in 2017. Career as a songwriter Building on his career with jazz music, Hynninen has since found success in the world of songwriting. Signing with Elements Music in 2016, his production & writing credits can be found on the songs of international artists like Phoebe Ryan, the South Korean girl group Twice and the German rapper GreeeN. His writing credits among Finnish artists include Spekti, Niila, Jesse Kaikuranta, Lucas and Cheek. Career in jazz music Hynninen has been working professionally in the realm of jazz, nu-soul and funk since the early 2000s. He graduated from the Pop & Jazz Conservatory as a music pedagogue in 2006, later continuing his studies in The Sibelius Academy’s jazz music department. He’s known for performing and producing in his own bands Rime and Auteur Jazz, the later has also received an Emma nomination and won the Funky Award with their debut album ‘’Aphorisms’. Nowadays, Hynninen performs as a musician in Ricky Tick Big Band, Tuomari Nurmio and Niila, while his past occupations include performing with artists such as J Karjalainen, Tuomo, Cheek, Egotrippi and Janna. As an avid friend of theatre and other performing arts, Hynninen has composed music for over 20 performing art projects throughout his career. References Living people Finnish male songwriters 1980 births
福華街實用中學（），是香港一所已停辦的官立工業中學。歷史福華街實用中學於1960年創校，建校經費來自世界難民年基金，初時，即1960年9月至1961年借用巴富街喇沙書院木屋（La Salle College Wooden Buildings）上課，分上午和下午班，各開設中一8班。校長為譚吉利先生（Mr. Kelly Thumb）。 1961年福華街實用中學校舍落成，校舍位於香港九龍深水埗長沙灣道334號，由於該校舍為美國政府捐贈予香港作為對1959年世界難民年的捐獻，因此由美國駐港領事主持啟用禮。1961年7月31日福華街實用中學正式遷入，同年9月開始上課。上午班校長為譚吉利先生，下午班校長為唐天德先生。同年9月11日九龍工業學校創校，初期借用福華街實用中學部分校舍上課，合共開設6班全日制中一，共有213名學生，直至翌年毗鄰的九龍工業學校校舍落成。 1963年巴富街官立中學（現時的何文田官立中學）向福華街實用中學借用部分校舍作為初中部校舍，直至翌年位於巴富街8號的巴富街官立中學校舍落成。 1964年福華街實用中學被合併到九龍工業學校。合併後合共50班學生，教師86人。現時九龍工業學校的初中部為當年福華街實用中學的校址。著名教師藍鴻震：前民政事務局局長著名/傑出校友鄭海泉（1963年中三）：香港已故銀行家老興忠（1963年中三）：前香港差餉物業估價署署長倪亦靖（1963年中三）：新加坡華人教授，國際機械工程和製造業領域著名專家鄭經翰：前香港電台政論節目主持及前香港立法會議員羅煌楓（1963年中三）：伽瑪物流集團創辦人參考來源香港已關閉中學 1960年建立的教育機構 1964年廢除
Xin Chunyin (; born 13 October 1956) is a Chinese legal scholar and politician who serves as a committee member on in the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. She is also the vice-chairperson of Legislative Affairs Commission of China's National People's Congress. Career Xin was born in 1956 in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. After graduating with a degree in law from Jilin University in 1978 she continued her studies, obtaining a Master's in Law in 1981 from the Chinese Academy of Social Science. Three years later she traveled to the United States as a visiting scholar of UC Berkeley School of Law where she discovered how Chinese politics was being perceived. Finishing her studies overseas in 1986 she returned to China and worked as a scholar at a number of national-level law institutions. Political career In March 2003 Xin was elected as a member of the National People's Congress Law Committee, a special committee whose job is to process national legislation and legislative plans of the nation. In that same year she also became a member of the 10th NPC Standing Committee and the vice-chairman of the 10th Legislative Affairs Committee. Since 2008, Xin has withdrawn from many of her committee roles and is now Deputy Secretary-General of NPC Standing Committee. References Living people 1956 births Chinese Academy of Social Sciences alumni Chinese legal scholars Chinese women in politics Jilin University alumni Members of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Members of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress Members of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress Members of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress Members of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress People from Tongliao Women legal scholars
本頓溫泉（）是位於美國加利福尼亞州莫諾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。地理本頓溫泉的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為1716米（即5630英尺）。參考文獻 Benton Hot Springs Benton Hot Springs
Debra Kimiko Nishida was a geologist at Dome Petroleum and a member of the Canadian Energy Geoscience Association since 1980. Dome Petroleum Limited was a petroleum company that was active from 1950 until 1988, when it was purchased by Amoco, which is a chain of gas stations that has been operating in the United States since 1998. Publications and contributions Nishidas' most recent record of employment in the CEGA database was with Encana in 2002, which was a Canadian petroleum company that was active from 2002 until 2020. The company moved from Canada to Denver in 2019 and rebranded its name to Ovintiv. Nishida has made several publications throughout her career in Geology. Her published works include: A Famennian Stromatoporoid Patch Reef in the Wabamun Group, West-Central Alberta, Canada. Debra K. Nishida CSPG Special Publications Stromatoporoid-Algal-Facies Hydrocarbon Traps in Upper Devonian (Famennian) Wabamun Group, North-Central Alberta, Canada. Debra K. Nishida, J. W. Murray, C.W. Stearn AAPG Bulletin Jonah Field, Sublette County, Wyoming: Where has it been and where is it going? Dean P. Dubois, Debra K. Nishida, Aaron J. Fisher, Nancy J. House Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists Research and contributions "A Famennian Stromatoporoid Patch Reef in the Wabamun Group, West-Central Alberta, Canada" was a publication that was funded by Dome Petroleum. Debra studied the Devonian (Famennian) Wabamun Group environment in Normandville, Alberta. The Normandville field was discovered while drilling the area for oil, and subsequent drilling led to the discovery of the Wabamun oil reserves in the region. Nishida conducted studies of the Stromatoporoid in the area and found that higher wells within the reef were oil producing, and lower wells within the reef were water-wet. It was found that the fauna that make up the reef patch are survivors of the Frasnian-Famennian crisis that occurred over 372 million years ago and caused the mass extinction of 50% of all species. The reef that Nishida was studying was significant as it indicated that other Famennian patch reefs may exist and be potential new targets for oil drilling. She conducted biostratigraphic studies of the area, showing that the stromatoporoid reefs are different, slightly younger in age, than the Crossfield member of the Wabamun. Debra Nishida's work in geology, especially her research on the patch reefs and hydrocarbon traps in the Wabamun Group, contributed valuable insights to the petroleum industry and our understanding of ancient ecosystems. Work with the American Association of Petroleum Geologists Nishida has assisted the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) in accomplishing their goals and mission by serving on several committees. From 2001 to 2003, Nishida was a member of the AAPG Committee on Conventions. The Committee on Conventions is tasked with "planning, coordinating and conducting AAPG annual conventions and AAPG international conferences." The committee on conventions also make recommendations to the AAPG executive on the locations, and timing of annual meetings and international conferences. Nishida also served on the International Regions Committee from 2003 to 2004 and again from 2008 to 2009. The AAPG International Regions Committee's mission is to represent the AAPG as a global organization, making recommendations to the executive, and the AAPG House of Delegates on how to enhance the AAPG international membership and international services. The International Regions Committee also provides a forum between the AAPG international regions, AAPG committees, and US sections. Nishida also served as a member on the Imperial Barrel Award Committee since 2012. Nishida also previously served as president of the AAPG Canada International Region. Awards Nishida was the Canadian Energy Geoscience Association recipient of the Volunteer Tracks Award in 2001 References Wikipedia Student Program Living people Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Canadian geologists Canadian women geologists
韋爾斯利（）是美國麻薩諸塞州諾福克縣中的一個鎮。據美國2000年人口普查，该镇的人口为26,613。参考文献外部連結韋爾斯利鎮官方網站 W
Orient Overseas (International) Limited (OOIL) is a Hong Kong, China based investment holding company involved in international transportation and logistics, and property investment and property development. It is the parent company of Orient Overseas Container Line (OOCL), one of the world's largest container shipping companies. History Orient Overseas Founder of Orient Overseas, Tung Chao-yung, operated the first all-Chinese crewed ship between Hong Kong and Europe and the east coast of the United States in 1947. However, Tung Chao-yung already established his Hong Kong operation in 1937. He was the vice-president of Shipowners Association in Tianjin at that time. Tung Chao-yung then named the company Orient Overseas Line. In 1969, the business was renamed as Orient Overseas Container Line. The holding company of the group, Orient Overseas Container (Holdings) Limited, was incorporated on 27 February 1973. It was a listed company in Hong Kong, and Kam Ngan stock exchanges since May 1973. These exchanges were merged in 1986. Jardine Matheson was a minority shareholder of the listed company. In 1973, Orient Overseas Line purchased passenger liner SS President Cleveland and renamed Oriental President. In 1974, Orient Overseas Container (Holdings) acquired a bulk freighter company from the Tung family's C.Y. Tung Group, for HK$43 million. In 1976, the listed company acquired additional assets from the Tung family, including two container ships and 33% shares of another container shipping company, Dart Container Service. In 1980, Orient Overseas Container (Holdings) acquired a British shipping company, Furness, Withy & Co. Shortly before the death of Tung Chao-yung in 1982, Tung Chee-hwa, his eldest son, succeeded to be the chairman of Orient Overseas. In 1983, Orient Overseas Container (Holdings) Limited, was renamed to Orient Overseas (Holdings) Limited. In February 1986, Orient Overseas (Holdings) Limited submitted a plan to the creditors for re-structuring the group of companies, including the formation of a new business unit centered on Orient Overseas Container Line Limited. In October, Crédit Commercial de France cancelled the application to the court on liquidate Orient Overseas. Orient Overseas was suspended in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK) due to its financial problem, which the suspension was lifted in February 1987. In the same year, Orient Overseas announced to consider to close down the oil drilling business unit. In November, the group announced to sell some subsidiaries of group, such as Kuwait Hong Kong General Insurance and others companies. The insurance and oil drilling businesses were acquired by China Merchants Group. In May 1988, Orient Overseas acquired additional stakes in the Terminal No. 2, 4 and 6 of Kwai Tsing Container Terminals from Hongkong International Terminals Limited. Orient Overseas (International) Limited Orient Overseas (International) Limited (OOIL), was incorporated in Bermuda on 29 July 1986. Some time later, it became the new holding company of the group. OOIL became a listed company on 31 July 1992. OOIL's predecessor, Orient Overseas (Holdings) Limited (OOHL), ceased to become a listed company in the same year. Each OOHL's share is offered 1.08431411 shares of OOIL in exchange. Orient Overseas (Holdings) was deregistered and dissolved in 2005. The listed company also sold the stake in Furness Withy and the Kwai Tsing Container Terminals during its restructuring. The company paid dividend again in 1994, the first time since the restructuring. In 1996, Tung Chee-chen, Tung Chao-yung's younger son and Tung Chee-wah's younger brother, took over the chairman position of OOIL, since Tung Chee-wah's election as Chief Executive of Hong Kong. In 2006, Orient Overseas sold four container terminals to the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan. In July 2017, OOIL received a US$6.3 billion take over bid from its Chinese rival, COSCO Shipping. The bid has been accepted by the Tung family, subject to shareholder and regulatory approval. The takeover was completed in 2018. In April 2019, OOIL sold a container terminal in Long Beach to Macquarie Group for US$1.78 billion. In May 2019, Amnesty International was denied to lease Wall Street Plaza, an office building located in New York. The building is owned by Orient Overseas' subsidiary, Orient Overseas Associates. References External links Conglomerate companies of Hong Kong Logistics companies of China Shipping companies of Hong Kong Shipping companies of Bermuda Transport companies established in 1947 1947 establishments in Hong Kong Transport companies established in 1986 1986 establishments in Hong Kong Companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange COSCO Shipping Offshore companies of Bermuda
克雷姆山谷因策尔斯多夫（德语：）是奥地利上奥地利州克雷姆斯河畔基希多夫县的一个市镇。总面积22.7平方公里，总人口1823人，人口密度80.3人/平方公里（2005年）。参见上奥地利州市镇列表参考上奥地利州市镇
Jenny Hill (1848 – 28 June 1896), born Elizabeth Jane Thompson, was an English music hall performer of the Victorian era known as "The Vital Spark" and "the Queen of the Halls". Her repertoire of songs included "'Arry", "The Boy I Love is Up in the Gallery", "The Little Vagabond Boy", "I've Been a Good Woman to You" and "If I Only Bossed the Show". Hill made her stage début at an early age in a pantomime version of Mother Goose at the Aquarium Theatre in Westminster. After a difficult apprenticeship at a public house, she embarked on a career in music hall by 1868. She made a success at the London Pavilion, and until 1890 she was at the peak of her fame, enjoying top-billing at music halls across London and in the northern provinces. In 1879 she became the proprietor of her first music hall and later owned or operated several more, but without success. By 1889 her health was declining, and she was forced to cancel a number of theatrical engagements. After a tour of New York in 1891, she returned to London where she made some appearances until 1894, but was mostly in poor health. Early life A contemporary of Marie Lloyd and Bessie Bellwood, Jenny Hill was born in Paddington, London, to Michael Thompson (1812/13–1881) a Marylebone cab driver. Her stage début was made at the age of six or seven, when she performed as the legs of the goose in the pantomime Mother Goose at the Aquarium Theatre in Westminster. In about 1860 she made her professional debut at Dr Johnson's Concert Rooms, traditional "Song & Supper Rooms" in Fleet Street. In 1862 her father apprenticed her to a publican in Bradford. In return for the chance to sing to the public house's customers until 2 a.m. she suffered great privations, which would seriously affect her health in later life, rising at 5 a.m. to polish the pub's bar and pewter, washing glasses, scrubbing floors and bottling beer until her performance began at noon. On 28 May 1866, aged 18, she married John Wilson Woodley, an acrobat known by the stage name Jean Pasta; he later abandoned her, leaving her with three children, one of whom became the music hall performer Peggy Pryde. Music hall career In London, Hill was engaged for a tryout at the London Pavilion, a music hall, where her song stopped the show. The popular entertainer George Leybourne led her back onto the stage for an encore. By 1871 she was earning £6 a week at the London Pavilion. The theatrical agent Hugh J. Didcott gave the expressive, witty and vivacious Hill the sobriquet "The Vital Spark", which she used throughout her career. Hill remained at the peak of her career until 1890, enjoying top-billing at music halls in London and the northern provinces. One source claimed that she appeared at three or four different halls a night, earning £30 at each hall. Her repertoire was varied and ranged from the tuneful "Maggie Murphy's Home" to the melodramatic "Masks and Faces". As a music hall manager she was less successful. In 1879 she purchased the Star Music Hall in Bermondsey (where Bessie Bellwood had made her debut), and from July 1882 to 1883 she kept a public house in Southwark. She purchased the Rainbow Music Hall (later renamed the Gaiety Theatre) in Southampton in July 1884. Opening in September 1884 after refurbishment, it burned down in December of the same year. In the straight theatre she played, among other roles, Nan in the 1889 revival of J. B. Buckstone's Good for Nothing in Shoreditch. Later years On 25 March 1889 she appeared on the same bill as Bessie Bellwood at the Canterbury Theatre of Varieties. Her repertoire of songs included "'Arry", "The Boy I Love is Up in the Gallery", "The Little Vagabond Boy", "I've Been a Good Woman to You" and "If I Only Bossed the Show". Eventually, she earned enough by dancing the "Cellar Flap", singing her song "The Coffee-Shop Girl" and by her male impersonations to buy The Hermitage and its farmlands at Streatham. By 1889 the privations she had suffered in her early life were taking their toll, and she was forced to cancel a number of theatrical engagements due to ill health. Following the death of her estranged husband John Wilson Woodley on 8 January 1890 she married Edward Turnbull, a music hall manager; in December 1890 she was given a benefit at Canterbury Hall. Hill played on the vaudeville stage in New York for sixteen weeks from February 1891, but American audiences had difficulty understanding her London slang. Following her return to Britain she was given another benefit in September 1892 at Canterbury Hall after a period of ill health, but by June 1893 she had recovered sufficiently to appear at the London Pavilion and the Oxford Music Hall. She then went on a British tour that included Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Bradford, her former home. Because of her continuing ill health she was advised by her doctors to go to a warmer climate for the winter. She accepted the invitation of the theatre manager Luscombe Searelle to appear in Johannesburg, arriving there in December 1893. By then her health was so poor that she could only be taken onto the stage in her wheelchair where she shook hands with her audience. Returning to Britain in May 1894 she moved to the more moderate climate of Bournemouth for her health. Hill died in 1896 of pulmonary tuberculosis at her daughter Peggy's home in London, aged 48. She is buried in Nunhead Cemetery in London. References External links Victorian music hall serio-comediennes 1848 births 1896 deaths Music hall performers Vaudeville performers People from Paddington 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis Tuberculosis deaths in England
Pipistrellini is a tribe of bats in the family Vespertilionidae. It contains several genera found throughout the Old World and Australasia, including the pipistrelles, noctules and related species. Species Species in the tribe include: Genus Glischropus – thick-thumbed bats Dark thick-thumbed bat, Glischropus aquilus Indochinese thick-thumbed bat, Glischropus bucephalus Javan thick-thumbed bat, Glischropus javanus Common thick-thumbed bat, Glischropus tylopus Genus Nyctalus – noctule bats Birdlike noctule, Nyctalus aviator Azores noctule, Nyctalus azoreum Japanese noctule, Nyctalus furvus Greater noctule bat, Nyctalus lasiopterus Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri Mountain noctule, Nyctalus montanus Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula Chinese noctule, Nyctalus plancyi Genus Pipistrellus – Pipistrelles or Pipistrelle bats Japanese pipistrelle, Pipistrellus abramus Forest pipistrelle, Pipistrellus adamsi Mount Gargues pipistrelle, Pipistrellus aero Angulate pipistrelle, Pipistrellus angulatus Kelaart's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus ceylonicus Greater Papuan pipistrelle, Pipistrellus collinus Indian pipistrelle, Pipistrellus coromandra Crete pipistrelle, Pipistrellus creticus Dhofar pipistrelle, Pipistrellus dhofarensis Endo's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus endoi Hanaki's dwarf bat, Pipistrellus hanaki Dusky pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hesperidus Aellen's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus inexspectatus Java pipistrelle, Pipistrellus javanicus Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii Madeira pipistrelle, Pipistrellus maderensis Minahassa pipistrelle, Pipistrellus minahassae †Christmas Island pipistrelle, Pipistrellus murrayi Tiny pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nanulus Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii Lesser Papuan pipistrelle, Pipistrellus papuanus Mount Popa pipistrelle, Pipistrellus paterculus Dar es Salaam pipistrelle, Pipistrellus permixtus Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus Rusty pipistrelle, Pipistrellus rusticus Simandou pipistrelle, Pipistrellus simandouensis Narrow-winged pipistrelle, Pipistrellus stenopterus †Sturdee's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus sturdeei Least pipistrelle, Pipistrellus tenuis Watts's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus wattsi Northern pipistrelle, Pipistrellus westralis Genus Scotoecus - house bats White-bellied lesser house bat, Scotoecus albigula Light-winged lesser house bat, Scotoecus albofuscus Hinde's lesser house bat, Scotoecus hindei Dark-winged lesser house bat, Scotoecus hirundo Desert yellow bat, Scotoecus pallidus Genus Scotozous Dormer's bat, Scotozous dormeri Genus Vansonia Rüppell's bat, Vansonia rueppellii References Mammal tribes Vesper bats Taxa named by George Henry Hamilton Tate
胸有时会刺痛是什么原因造成的？对于女性朋友来说，胸部是比较重要的一个器官，乳房是雌性哺乳动物孕育后代的重要器官。人类的乳房结构分为内、外部位。主要为乳腺和其他肌肉组织组成。对于人类的女性而言，如何养护乳房是首要问题，比如预防各种的乳房疾病、及时检查等都是重要环节。乳房还具有审美意义，人体艺术的形成基于该器官健康状况。乳房的主要成分是脂肪，另外是乳腺。女性胸部只是第二性征，并非生殖器官。很多女性会摸到自己的乳房里有很多结节，这些不管是块状、沙粒状、结节状、条絮状、斑块状的结节，都是正常现象。像妊娠之前，乳腺导管里被累积的上皮细胞堵塞，形成了硬邦邦的结节，但是妊娠之后，由于雌激素和孕激素的影响，乳房得以充分发育，结节无须处理就消失了。胸部刺痛有以下两种原因：1、雌性激素增加，乳腺增生，乳房刺痛与月经有一定关系，月经期间，雌性激素增加，导致乳房增生，导致组织水肿引起乳房刺痛。乳腺增生如果严重的话，乳房刺痛就没有规律了。最后，不管经前还是经后，都会发生持续性疼痛，影响工作和生活。2、乳腺疾病，乳腺专家指出：女性如发现乳房刺痛要及时到医院检查，乳房刺痛很可能是乳腺疾病引起的。其中乳腺增生就是以乳房肿块和疼痛为主要症状。另外，乳腺增生的发病率在乳腺疾病中占在首位，所以，乳腺增生如果得不到及时治疗或治疗不当还会发生癌变，情况十分严重。有乳房刺痛困扰的患者平时要保持心情舒畅，减轻工作压力，饮食睡眠要规律，注意补充营养。饮食上清淡，注意避免食入油腻、刺激、生冷的食物。保证充足的睡眠。
彭亨（），全稱彭亨繁荣之邦（），是位於馬來西亞半島地區東海岸的一個州屬，是西馬土地面积最大的州属，州首府为关丹市（），皇城位于北根市（Bandar ）。马来西亚半岛最高山峰大汉山（）位于本州北部。州面积35,964平方公里，人口1,448,000。州最高统治者为苏丹阿都拉（），也是现任最高元首。历史在中國史書上，彭亨最早见于《唐书》，称为婆凤。彭亨自南宋即与福建省通商，1206年的《云麓漫钞》卷第五载“佛囉安、朋豐、達囉啼、達磨國則有木香。”當中的“朋豐”就是彭亨。南宋時期的《諸蕃志·三佛齐国》作“蓬豐”，为三佛齐属国。元朝的《島夷誌略》作“彭坑”。“石崖週匝崎嶇，遠如平寨，田沃，谷稍登。氣候半熱。男女穿長衫，繫單布捎；富貴女頂帶金圈數四；常人以五色硝珠為圈以束之。民煮海為鹽。釀椰槳為酒，有酋長。地產黃熟香、頭沉速、打白香、腦子、花錫、粗降真。貿易之貨用諸色絹、闍婆布、銅鐵器、漆瓷器、鼓、板之屬。” 明朝的《星槎胜览》作“彭坑”，《郑和航海图》作“彭杭”，《东西洋考》作「彭亨」。洪武十一年（1379年）彭亨王麻哈剌惹答饒遣使奉金表朝貢。永乐十年（1413年），鄭和出使彭亨國。永樂十二年（1415年）彭亨王遣蘇麻固門的里來朝並貢方物”。万歷年間，柔佛國副王子娶彭亨王女，婚前，柔佛國副王送王子到彭亨，彭亨王設宴款待，親戚畢會。彭亨王妹婿是婆羅國王子，當時也在座，舉杯向柔佛國副王道賀。當時婆羅國王子手指上帶著一顆大珍珠，閃閃發光。柔佛國副王願出重金換取大珠，但婆羅國王子不肯割愛，柔佛國副王惱羞成怒，歸國後立刻發兵來攻打彭亨。彭亨人大出所料，不戰自潰，彭亨王和婆羅王子逃奔金山。彭亨王妃的哥哥是浡泥國王，聞訊率兵來援救。柔佛國副王在彭亨大肆焚掠而去。當時，彭亨國中鬼哭三日，人民半死。浡泥王將妹妹和彭亨王迎回浡泥，彭亨王命長子攝國。后來彭亨王复位，彭亨王次子素來凶悍，毒殺父王，並弒兄自立為彭亨王。清朝出版的《明史》作彭亨。地理彭亨州位于马来西亚半岛东海岸，共35,964 平方公里，由高山及海岸所组成。约80% 土地为原始森林，大马主干山脉蒂迪旺沙山脉穿越此州，使此州拥有著名的金馬仑高原、云顶高原、国家公园等。行政区划彭亨州由11个县组成：文冬县百乐县金马仑高原县而连突县关丹县立卑县马兰县北根县劳勿县云冰县淡马鲁县交通州內的机場为蘇丹阿末沙機場及刁曼國際機場，国內線及国外線航班分別主要來往吉隆坡及新加坡。海边游輪的航線為雙子星號。教育高等教育馬來西亞國際伊斯蘭大學医学院位于关丹，关丹中央医院为其教学医院；马来西亚彭亨大学，位于关丹及北根。拉曼大学学院，位于关丹华文中学劳勿中竞华文中学 SMJK Chung Ching 立卑中华华文中学 SMJK Chung Hwa 文德甲华联华文中学 SMJK Hwa Lian 文冬公教华文中学 SMJK Katholik 文冬启文华文中学 SMJK Khai Mun 关丹丹那布爹华文中学 SMJK Tanah Putih 直凉华文中学 SMJK Triang 华文独立中学关丹中华独立中学华文小学文冬县 1 启文华小上午校SJK(C) KHAI MUN PAGI, 2 启文力巴士华小SJK(C) KHAI MUN REPAS, 3 启文暹猛华小SJK(C) KHAI MUN CHAMANG, 4 吉打里华小SJK(C) KETARI 5 玻璃口华小SJK(C) PERTING 6 双溪都亚华小SJK(C) SUNGAI DUA 7 加叻华小SJK(C) KARAK 8 地里望华小SJK(C) TELEMONG 9 文积华小SJK(C) MANCHIS 10 武吉丁宜华小SJK(C) BUKIT TINGGI 11 美律谷华小SJK(C) LURAH BILUT 12 宋溪本祖令华小SJK(C) SUNGAI PENJURING 金马仑高原县 13 金马仑华小SJK(C) CAMERON 14 丹那拉打华小SJK(C) TANAH RATA 15 碧兰璋华小SJK(C) BRINCHANG 16 甘榜拉惹华小SJK(C) KAMPUNG RAJA 17 巴登威利华小SJK(C) BERTAM VALLEY 18 直冷甲华小SJK(C) TRINGKAP 19 美兰村华小SJK(C) KEA FARM 20 瓜拉德拉华小SJK(C) KUALA TERLA 而连突县 21 双溪仁华小SJK(C) SUNGAI JAN 22 华都巴来华小SJK(C) BATU BALAI 23 而连宋华小SJK(C) JERANSONG 24 南唛华小SJK(C) DAMAK 立卑县 25 美拿华小SJK(C) MELA 26 立卑中华华小SJK(C) CHUNG HWA 27 巴登东姑华小SJK(C) PADANG TENGKU 28 日利谷华小SJK(C) JERKOH 29 槟绒华小SJK(C) PENJOM 30 文达华小SJK(C) BENTA 关丹县 31 士满慕华小SJK(C) SEMAMBU 32 关丹中菁华小SJK(C) CHUNG CHING 33 关丹光华华小SJK(C) KWANG HWA 34 关丹培才华小SJK(C) PEI CHAI 35 甘孟华小SJK(C) GAMBANG 36 关丹育贤华小SJK(C) YOKE SHIAN 37 关丹公民华小SJK(C) KONG MIN 38 林明华小SJK(C) LEMBING 39 班珍华小SJK(C) PANCHING 40 双溪索培民华小SJK(C) POOI MING 41 关丹达士园华小SJK(C) TAMAN TAS 北根县 42 北根中华华小SJK(C) PEKAN 43 北根那示启华华小SJK(C) KEE WHA 44 北根港口育华华小SJK(C) YOKE HWA 云冰县 45 云冰华小SJK(C) ROMPIN 劳勿县 46 中竞华小SJK(C) CHUNG CHING 47 新巴力华小SJK(C) SEMPALIT 48 双溪兰华小SJK(C) SUNGAI RUAN 49 育华华小SJK(C) YUH HWA 50 双溪内华小SJK(C) SG LUI 51 积罗华小SJK(C) CHEROH 52 都赖华小SJK(C) TRAS 53 双溪只登华小SJK(C) SUNGAI CHETANG 54 生利华小SJK(C) SANG LEE 55 双溪吉流华小SJK(C) SG KLAU 淡马鲁县 56 双溪加旺华小SJK(C) SUNGAI KAWANG 57 淡马鲁启智华小SJK(C) KHEE CHEE 58 文德甲华小一校SJK(C) MENTAKAB (1) 59 文德甲华小二校SJK(C) MENTAKAB (2) 60 联增华小SJK(C) LANCHANG 61 姚贞暖华小SJK(C) YEOW CHENG LUAN 62 吉道华小SJK(C) KERDAU 63 瓜拉吉挠华小SJK(C) KUALA KRAU 百乐县 64 直凉华小一校SJK(C) TRIANG (1) 65 直凉立德华小SJK(C) TRIANG (2) 66 吉拉央华小SJK(C) KERAYONG 67 明光华小SJK(C) MENGKUANG 68 明加叻华小SJK (C) MENGKARAK 69 金马梳华小SJK(C) KEMASUL 70 文德里华小SJK(C) MENTERI 71 金马扬华小SJK(C) KEMAYAN 马兰县 72 斯里再也培民华小SJK(C) PEI MIN 73 马兰华小SJK(C) MARAN 74 热力华小SJK(C) JERIK 购物商場云顶第一城云顶高原名牌折扣购物中心云天大道关丹成功广場东海岸广場关丹百利广場关丹城市广場德伦敦大廈金马仑广場文德甲星光商业城广場淡马魯广場旅游名胜地金馬崙高原：马来西亚最大的高原度假胜地，盛产茶叶，它也是马来西亚最大的温带蔬菜与花朵种植区。云顶高原：由丹斯里林梧桐所建立，是马来西亚唯一的合法赌场，也是主题公园，拥有世界上最大的酒店。福隆港：是以看鸟闻名的高原度假胜地。大汉山国家公园：全马最大的原始森林公园，大马半岛最高峰大汉山座落于此。百乐湖：大马最大的自然湖。珍妮湖：富有神秘色彩与美丽传说的湖泊，也有莲花湖之称。刁曼岛：被喻为世界十大最美丽的岛屿之一。遮拉汀：以環境優美的熱帶雨林生態著稱，有多家知名飯店在此。参考文献陈佳容，谢方，陆俊岭《古代南海地名汇释》1010页《旧唐书·多摩长传》（宋）赵彦卫著《云麓漫钞》卷第五傅根清校點中华书局 1996 ISBN 7-101-01225-6 （宋）《诸蕃志·三佛齐国》中华书局 ISBN 7-101-02059-3 （元）汪大渊著《島夷誌略·彭坑》，中华书局，ISBN 7-10102028-7 《明史·外国传》延伸阅读外部链接彭亨州地图彭
甲状腺肿大会变成甲亢吗？甲状腺肿大就是俗称的“大粗脖子”，大部分是由于体内碘、酶、致甲状腺物质的缺失，会由初期的弥漫性肿大转化为。甲状腺功能亢进又称为“甲亢”，甲亢是人体无法代谢掉大量的碘，导致甲状腺激素分泌过多。甲状腺肿大和甲亢没有明显关系，甲亢患者常有乏力、易饿、消瘦、多汗、低热等症状，甲亢患者因为甲状腺激素分泌过多，会导致病人过于敏感、易动、失眠、焦躁、记忆力减退，严重时会出现幻觉。甲状腺肿大是比较常见的疾病，指的是处于颈部的甲状腺因为疾病而变得肿大，最后导致脖子也变得较粗。甲状腺肿大，不断对身体有很大伤害，而且还影响美观。甲亢，又称为甲状腺功能亢进，指甲状腺的功能，一般是指血的甲状腺功能指标。而甲状腺肿大和甲亢是完全不同的两个概念，也是两种不同的疾病。压根就不是一回事。所以，甲状腺肿大不一定是甲亢。患了甲亢之后，甲状腺也会肿大。所以，才会导致人们对这两种疾病区别不清。生活中我们会看到很多人的脖子比正常人的粗，有一部分人是甲亢，但绝大多数是甲状腺肿大。需要了解的是，甲状腺肿大和甲亢不是一回事，所以也不能把这两种疾病画等号。但无论是甲状腺肿大还是甲亢，对身体的影响都非常大，比如内分泌失调等。所以一定要及时去医院治疗，以免耽误了最佳的治疗时机，给身体造成严重伤害。甲状腺肿大患者，日常饮食的中也要多注意，最好别吃辛辣刺激性的食物，辣椒、大蒜、卷心菜、洋白菜、油菜等都不要吃，同时，核桃、大豆类食品或萝卜也别吃，日常容易诱发或加重甲状腺肿大的症状。适当多吃一点含碘丰富的食品，对甲状腺恢复正常也很有效果。还可以多吃一些富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜和水果，对身体的恢复也有很大的帮助。
坎帕尼揚車站（）是葡萄牙波爾圖坎帕尼揚堂區的一個十九世紀車站。1877年啟用，直接連結至波爾圖地鐵，並有城際列車和通勤鐵路列車停靠，由葡萄牙鐵路營運。此站是貫通式車站。參考資料葡萄牙鐵路車站 1877年啟用的鐵路車站
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and broadcast by Telesistema Mexicano in 1962. It is based on the life of Juana Inés de la Cruz. Cast Amparo Rivelles – Juana Inés de la Cruz Guillermo Murray – Fabio de los Sonetos Julio Alemán Augusto Benedico Ariadna Welter Anita Blanch Andrea Palma Jacqueline Andere José Gavaéz Manuel Calvo Luis Bayardo Fernando Mendoza Armando Calvo Emilia Carranza Ada Carrasco Malena Doria References External links 1962 telenovelas Televisa telenovelas 1962 Mexican television series debuts 1962 Mexican television series endings Juana Inés de la Cruz Spanish-language telenovelas
Steven Garasai Tari (1971 – 29 August 2013), also known as Black Jesus, was a Papua New Guinean religious figure, leader of a Christian-influenced cargo cult, who claimed to be the Messiah or the Christ, and is notorious for alleged rape and murder. He was convicted of four counts of rape in 2010 and sentenced to 20 years in prison. He escaped in March 2013, and remained at large for several months, until he was hacked to death by villagers on 29 August 2013. Early life Tari was born on Manus Island in 1971. He studied to become a Lutheran minister at Amron Bible College in Madang, but left the school prematurely after rejecting the teachings of the Bible, leaving behind both his clothing and his belongings. He retreated into the mountain village of Gal, where he formed a personality cult around himself as the Messiah, adopting the moniker "Black Jesus". Cult leader Tari's cult, which is estimated to have numbered as many as 6,000, became notorious for its alleged use of "flower girls" who served as concubines for Tari. The girls dress in scant clothing. The Lutheran Church, very prominent in Papua New Guinea, declared Tari an "enemy of the church". Tari was pursued by Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary police in 2005 as a result of his teachings. The first rape/murder accusation against Tari involves the fate of Rita Herman, who joined the cult at age 13 as a personal "flower girl" of the self-styled messiah. According to accusations, in October 2006, Tari and a select circle of his ex-Lutheran aides, along with Barmarhal Herman, the girl's mother and reported "queen" of the flower girls, took 14-year-old Rita into a private tent where she was raped by Tari. Barmarhal instructed her daughter to submit, as she and her family would be blessed by Tari and would receive great gifts of material goods and wealth as reward for the ritual. After the rape, Tari killed the girl with multiple knife stabs. Barmarhal's other daughter had been previously jailed for being one of Tari's flower girls. Barmarhal has denied being present at the event. Tari was initially captured in 2005, but escaped prior to his trial with the help of a Lutheran pastor, Logan Sapus, who had been assigned to counsel him but became converted to Tari's cult instead. Back in the jungle, Tari cultivated an honour guard and recruited a new crop of flower girls from the remote villages, promising them blessings of wealth in exchange. Tari enlisted only virgins, reportedly some as young as 8 years old. About 50 of Tari's followers, including about 30 flower girls, were rounded up in an operation in June 2006. Those followers publicly renounced Tari and reconciled with their churches. Capture, escape and death In 2007, Tari was captured after rival villagers traveled into his mountain stronghold at Matepi village, in the Transgogol area of Madang Province, and attacked and captured him. One of the villagers climbed into a tree to obtain a cellphone signal and called the authorities. Tari's appearance in court was delayed due to the injuries he suffered in that assault. He appeared in court in October 2007 charged with sexual offences. The claims of murder were never tested in court. He argued in his defence that "Those women were flower-girls and this was the work of the minister and permitted by the religion. And I don’t know if the charges laid against me are wrong or right." Because he had no legal representation the trial was adjourned until December. He was held in Madang's Beon Prison. In April 2010 it was reported that Tari again attempted escape from custody but was caught quickly afterwards. In October 2010 he was found guilty of four counts of rape, and sentenced to twenty years in prison. On 21 March 2013, Tari escaped with 40 other prisoners in a mass breakout from Beon Prison Camp. On 31 August, police reported that Tari had been killed by the villagers in Gal, a small Madang village, two days earlier, allegedly after murdering a local woman. An investigation is pending, although national newspapers have reported that Tari was "chopped to death" by the angry villagers. References Papua New Guinean religious leaders Cargo cults 1971 births 2013 deaths People from Manus Province Former Lutherans Papua New Guinean people convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Papua New Guinea Deaths by blade weapons Date of birth unknown Self-declared messiahs Violence against women in Papua New Guinea People convicted of rape
小孩口吃矫正最简单方法？孩子具有较强的模仿能力，口吃主要是由于向他人学习造成的，这会导致他们自己的言语和口吃。纠正方法如下：第一，消除儿童的恐惧、紧张心理，培养儿童的自信心，有克服口吃的自信心。第二，让孩子们和讲流利的人一起玩耍，慢慢地教孩子们每个单词的发音。开始时，语速减慢，大约是普通人语速的一半。这有两个好处：一个是平静的头脑，另一个是有节奏感，这可以有效地减少口吃。孩子们还处在语言发展的阶段，口吃可能是模仿他人的结果。首先，我们要好好沟通，告诉他这种说话方式是错误的，但不要刻意改变，否则会适得其反。建议不要采取任何方法，让它成为，有些孩子会经历这个阶段，慢慢地可以自动提高，也可以带她读一些课文，比如睡前讲她的故事，偶尔让他讲一些相对简单的故事，慢慢地培养她的语言发展能力。口吃是一个心理问题。首先，我们应该在心理上改变我们的态度和观点。我们应该保持积极乐观的态度。当我们想说话和表达的时候，我们不应该考虑口吃和直接表达我们的想法。这将减少口吃的可能性。其次，我们可以找到相应的心理医生来引导我们的思维，使其改变对口吃的态度。最后，我们可以找一位心理学家来改善我们对口吃的态度。或者你可以找到一份报纸，慢慢地，一个接一个地，每天写三个小时或70天，然后才能停止口吃。口吃的孩子通常不那么自信，尤其是在说话的时候，他们总是紧张和害怕。父母应该鼓励孩子，消除恐惧和紧张，培养孩子的自信。与孩子们交流时说话要慢点。让孩子看到父母的嘴，多和孩子一起运动，慢慢纠正他们的发音。同时，对唇、舌、牙等各种口腔器官进行协调训练，有助于改善口吃。
怎么治玫瑰糠疹比较好？秋季已经来临，细菌又开始肆虐横行，如果不注意防护，就会引起玫瑰糠疹的发生，玫瑰糠疹多数会出现在中年人或者青年人的身上，起初的损害是在四肢或其他身体部位出现玫瑰色的红斑，有细碎的碎屑，会引起不同程度的瘙痒，会让人浑身难受，以至于严重影响了工作和学习，那么如果不小心得了玫瑰糠疹，玫瑰糠疹怎样好得快呢?玫瑰糠疹是怎么引起的呢?玫瑰糠疹怎样好得快如果得了玫瑰糠疹，第一时间，应该尽快到正规医院进行治疗，否则会严重影响身心健康，而且也影响皮肤美观，因为疾病本身也有局限性，所以治疗的目的是为了减轻患者的病症，另外，也是令患者能够减少病程，以至于达到尽快康复的目的!在急性期不要用热水洗或者肥皂的搓洗，不要随意乱用外用药物，避免造成更严重的后果，最好到正规的皮肤病医院检查，首先我们注意一下几点：1、找出患病的根本原因，从病因出发，消除表面毒素，使病情不再扩散，达到控制病情的目的。2、入病灶。病情被控制之后，进入第二治疗流程，深入到病情的根源，铲除体内病因。3、清理余毒。第三步继续清理内毒，排除其余毒素。标本兼治。4、巩固疗效。最后进行稳固治疗，增强体质，使疾病不再复发。5、一般治疗。在玫瑰糠疹发病的急性期，一定要切忌，不要用温度较高的热水去擦拭皮肤，也不要擦拭刺激性过高的外用药物，这样效果只会适得其反，反而会加重病情，除了要保持患病皮肤的日常清洁，还应该保持愉快的心情。6、抗组织药物。可适当应用抗组织药物。7、紫外线照射。急性炎症期过去后，要是采用紫外线斑量照射能促进损害的消退。玫瑰糠疹患者还可以采用物理疗法，物理疗法治疗效果很好，而且利于患者恢复，患者可以采用紫外线照射的方法，可以有效帮助色斑的减退，也不会对身体产生副作用，患者还可以通过外涂药膏来消炎止痒，不宜使用刺激性的药物，对病情有影响。
朱鳳芝（），中華民國政治人物，中國國民黨藉，生於桃園市龍潭區，籍貫河南省汝南縣，立法院「金釵盟」八金釵之一，連續七屆立委選舉皆成功當選，資歷僅次於時任立法院院長王金平。經歷 2000年5月29日，朱鳳芝質詢陸委會主委蔡英文說：「你若是主委，才更應該講你是台灣人，也是中國人，因為未來仍要解決近、中、長程的問題」，蔡英文回答：「我沒有說我是中國人有什麼不好，只是怕因此而產生了政治風險。我是台灣人並沒有錯，我是中國人，因為我是念中國書長大的，受的是中國式教育。」 2012年尋求立委八連霸被戲稱「朱八屆」，但在黨內初選中意外落敗，立委連任紀錄也因此中止。選舉紀錄参考資料第一屆立法院第六次增額立法委員第二屆立法院立法委員第三屆立法院立法委員第四屆立法院立法委員第五屆立法院立法委員第六屆立法院立法委員第七屆立法院立法委員國立成功大學校友淡江大學校友國立政治大學校友中國國民黨女黨員河南裔台灣人 F鳳臺灣女性立法委員龍潭區人 (臺灣) 桃園縣議員臺灣反同性婚姻人士中華奧林匹克委員會執行委員桃園縣選出的立法委員
Override clause () is a proposed Israeli law which would give the Knesset the power to override the Basic Laws and the rulings of the Supreme Court. It is one of the key issues on the agenda of the 37th Israeli government. The law would give the Knesset the right to re-enact, by a simple majority, a law declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Some of the drafts of this law would also enable the Knesset to preemptively shield laws from judicial review. The proposed override clause has been criticized for limiting the constitutional review powers of the Supreme Court, thus removing the checks and balances on the power of the majority, which would endanger human rights and the rights of minorities. According to the Israel Democracy Institute, the Supreme Court has used its constitutional review power with restraint. According to its supporters, the override clause would prevent overreach by the Supreme Court. They say that in Israel, unlike other countries where constitutional review is practiced, the Supreme Court judges are not appointed by elected bodies and therefore the powers of the Supreme Court need to be limited. See also Parliamentary sovereignty Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 2023 Israeli judicial reform 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests References Politics of Israel
得梅毒的原因？梅毒是怎么引起的？谈到梅毒，大家闻之而色变，毕竟这个病症实在是太可怕了，特别是当前，梅毒呈现出高发生率的特点。甚至一些人感染了梅毒，恶变成其他疾病导致死亡。梅毒是危险的，其潜藏、潜伏能力是极高的，甚至到了很久才被发现，而耽误了最好的治疗时机，了解引起梅毒的原因，显得尤为关键，从而能够帮助你及时的预防。梅毒是怎么引起的？你会明显的发现，当前，得梅毒的人越来越多，特别是年轻人，得梅毒的概率更高，稍不注意，就可能感染上了梅毒，特别是当你有了不洁的夫妻生活后，更容易引起梅毒。千万不要有侥幸的心理，想着只有一次不洁夫妻生活，很难得梅毒，殊不知，即使是一次不洁夫妻生活，都能让你感染上梅毒。因为你根本不知道与你发生关系的人，到底有没有得病毒。一旦她感染了梅毒，很有可能让你也感染上梅毒。更不用说，如果你频繁的更换发生关系的人，感染梅毒的概率会更高。即使是最亲密的人，在过夫妻生活的时候，也应该戴上避孕套，能够避免梅毒发生传染。梅毒是可怕的，一旦感染上梅毒，身体受到的影响是巨大的，与此同时，身体可能会有这些异常变化，那么会伴随哪些变化呢？感染梅毒，身体可能有哪些异常变化？第一、生殖器官出现肿大、糜烂如果感染上梅毒，就身体变化来说，生殖器官出现的异常无疑是大家应该关注的，毕竟梅毒是会通过不洁的夫妻生活进行传播的，这个时候接触最多的就是人们的生殖器官。导致你的生殖器官变得肿大、伴随糜烂，女性的话，下身会附着液体，甚至慢慢的有一种腐臭的味道。第二、身体的皮肤黏膜出现受损如果感染上了梅毒，会导致患者的皮下组织受到一定的影响，导致皮肤黏膜受到了损伤，皮肤出现破溃，也是很常见的。
博梅（，）是法国上法蘭西大區埃纳省的一个市镇，属于韦尔万区。地理（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區埃纳省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起北部省，西接索姆省和瓦兹省，东临阿登省和马恩省，西南至塞纳-马恩省，东北部与比利时接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见埃纳省市镇列表参考文献埃纳省市镇
冈萨雷斯（Gonzales）位于美国得克萨斯州中部，是冈萨雷斯县的县治所在，人口约7000人（2000年）。得克萨斯革命中的 "Come and Take It "旗帜就來自冈萨雷斯。冈萨雷斯也是得克萨斯革命中的第一場戰役地點。 G
德拉基诺农村居民点（）是俄罗斯联邦沃罗涅日州利斯基区所属的一个农村居民点。其下辖有1个居民点，行政中心为德拉基诺。据2016年统计，该农村居民点的人口为3028人。参考文献沃罗涅日州农村居民点
Fanny Estelle Posvite (born 27 May 1992) is a French judoka. Posvite won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Judo Championships in Astana. References External links 1992 births Living people French female judoka Mediterranean Games gold medalists for France Mediterranean Games medalists in judo Competitors at the 2013 Mediterranean Games Universiade bronze medalists for France Universiade medalists in judo People from Limoges 21st-century French women
妇科炎症会出现头晕吗？现在很多的女性朋友都出会有妇科炎症，尤其是对于结婚之后的女性朋友来讲，更容易患上妇科炎症疾病，对于妇科炎症疾病必须要做出及时的治疗，不然会给身体带来严重的危害，那么有妇科炎症会出现头晕的情况吗？头晕多是由于贫血、低血压、低血糖等导致的，一般妇科炎症不会有头晕的症状。只有妇科病比较严重或者有急性的痛经或者是盆腔附件炎症有发热的情况时，可能会出现头晕恶心等情况，同时头晕，恶心等症状。那么有妇科炎症怎么调理呢？一、一定要注意自己的饮食方面，在饮食方面要适当的多吃些蔬菜与水果，现代史身体对于各种维生素以及微量元素有着很好的维持作用，并且要以低脂、低糖以及低盐为饮食原则，对于辛辣刺激性的食物要注意少吃，控制好自己的身体体重。二、注意做好安全有规律的性生活，有部分患者因为不安全的性生活导致的，因此在夫妻生活的时候，必须要注意放松好自己的心情，使压力得到有效的缓解，并且还要注意做好卫生，在性生活之后要及时对外阴部位进行清洗，在月经期间要注意避免性生活。三、内裤与我们的皮肤有着亲密的接触，所以说内裤也是非常重要的，尽量的选择棉制材料的内裤，这样可以使外阴部位保持好清洁与干燥的状态，并且在买新内裤的时候要注意先清洗，之后再穿着，最好是用手洗的方法，尽量的不要使用洗衣机，之后放到太阳下面暴晒。妇科炎症的情况相信大家是有一定了解的，病发率也越来越高了，除了医生的专业治疗以外，在生活中还需要积极做好相关的调理，才能使妇科炎症更快的治愈。

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