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林詩枝（，），亞洲娛樂傳媒有限公司旗下經理人合約藝人，她的妹妹是林明禎。育有一個女兒。人物簡介林詩枝出生于马来西亚吉隆坡，是一位集模特儿、演员、歌手于一身的全能艺人。外形清新淡雅，温婉大气。2006年曾荣获「马来西亚小姐中国东方明珠总决赛亚军”，2007年获得“《我想成为一个模特》第二季总决赛亚军”，从此迈向演艺道路。此后，前往日本学习工作两年半时间，从事模特、主持、代言等工作。2011年签约到香港亚洲娱乐传媒有限公司，并于2012年在香港纪录电影《魕》中担任主演，人气与日俱增。電影 2012年魕----女主角演出經驗 2006年热锅里的青蛙 2010年 MBS电台邀请嘉宾 2010年 Sendai Girls' Collection Fashion Show模特 2011年东京电视体育网站视频嘉宾主持 2012年林健輝好流氓 MV 女主角參考資料外鍵連接馬來西亞女性模特兒馬來西亞電影演員馬來西亞電視主持人馬來西亞華人吉隆坡人 Shi詩馬來西亞潮汕人
佛罗伦萨圣马可大殿（）是意大利佛罗伦萨市内的一座宗教建筑群，包括一座教堂和一座修道院（现在是一个博物馆）。15世纪里两名著名的道明会修士曾经住在这座修道院里：画家安杰利科修士和神父薩佛納羅拉。该修道院内还有一座米开罗佐建的图书馆，里面收藏有非常珍稀的手稿。今天的修道院从12世纪开始就已经存在了。后来本笃会入驻这个修道院。1435年又易手给菲耶索莱来的道明会。两年后他们请住在邻近梅迪奇·里卡尔第宫的科西莫·德·美第奇让他资助整修整个建筑群。米开罗佐被委托管理这项工程。安杰利科修士在其他人如贝诺佐·戈佐利的帮助下给每间房间画了壁画。美第奇在修道院内也有一间修行的小间。教堂教堂是于1443年启用的，教宗犹金四世参加了典礼。它只有一个中殿，两侧有16世纪詹博洛尼亚设计的小殿，里面有16世纪和17世纪的壁画。讲坛和屋顶的刻画是17世纪末建成的。1678年再次整修。新古典式的正面是从1777年至1778年建成的。教堂里最老的艺术品是一个挂在后墙上的14世纪制成的十字架。主神坛上的十字架是安吉利科做的。右侧第一个神坛是1593年塞迪·第·提托画的，第二个是弗拉·巴尔托罗麦欧画的。 1859年5月詹博洛尼亚完成了圣安东尼奥小教堂。葬在圣玛尔谷大殿教堂的名人有米兰多拉和诗人普里奇亚诺。修道院米开罗佐为科西莫·德·美第奇建造了一座非常俭朴但是舒适的文艺复兴式隐居处，包括一个优雅的隐居地和图书馆。在洛伦佐·德·美第奇统治期间该图书馆成为佛罗伦萨人道主义者如米兰多拉等人最喜欢的聚会处。他们喜欢一起在这里探讨拉丁文和希腊文的著作。 1803年在拿破仑战争中多明我会的这座修道院被没收。1866年再次被国有，今天它是国家财产。今天这座修道院是一座国家博物馆。博物馆的进口是所谓的圣安东尼奥隐居地，里面的壁画是16、17世纪的作品。博物馆内收藏有大量安杰利科修士的作品，其中包括给帕拉·斯特罗齐画的《基督降架》、给美第奇的神坛和与洛伦佐·吉贝尔蒂合作的作品。在修道院的小间里有大量安吉利科及其助手画的大小壁画，包括1442年完成的大厅里的杰作《釘十字架》。博物馆中展出的其他艺术家有多梅尼科·基尔兰达、阿莱索·巴尔多维内蒂、乔凡尼·安东尼奥·索格里尼和弗拉·巴尔托罗麦欧。薩佛納羅拉住过的小间可以参观。安杰利科修士修道院修道院里的艺术都是多明我会祈祷和修炼时用的前程艺术。安杰利科修士在他的助手帮助下画了43幅壁画作为修士的精神辅导。这些人主要是神父，而不是艺术家，虽然如此他们创造了非常有艺术性的作品，这些作品结构优秀，颜色灿烂。建筑翻修后的新建筑非常宽敞，为安杰利科修士画耶稣的神圣提供了很多的空间。修道院的建筑有两层楼。第一层是对公众开放的，第二层仅供修士们使用，因此大多数艺术品仅供修士们学习使用。其内容主要来自《新约》，加上多明我会的圣人。安杰利科修士在隐居处以及在每间房间里都画了壁画，包括小教堂和图书馆。每个修士都有自己修行和祈祷的房间，里面有自己的壁画。多明我会是仅有的一个这样大量使用壁画的修会。给见习修士的七间小间的内容类似，它们全不是白底上画着圣多明我向十字架祈祷，只有圣多明我的姿势不同，这些不同的姿势是按照不同的神学著作画的。给修士的20个小间画的壁画更有意思，它们的内容是耶稣和圣母在不同历史事件中的形象，还有其他圣人。给科西莫·德·美第奇住的地方的两幅是非常特殊的。这个地方也被用来接待佳宾。安杰利科修士还为圣玛尔谷大殿画了最早的文艺复兴大祭坛。总体安杰利科修士的大祭坛继承了传统，而其它图画则非常先进，它们作为修士的镜子和窗户，也是修士的老师。安杰利科修士通过大规模地使用艺术自然主义的新启发把整个修道院改造成一个虔诚的地方。艺术中的肖像和虔诚祭坛在祭坛上安吉利科把圣母玛利亚和耶稣画在许多圣人当中。两名圣人通过他们的眼光建立了透视角度。在右侧圣多明我的视线投向远处，把观众的视线引向神圣的图像。在左侧科斯莫斯则好像是从一面镜子里直接看观众，把图像和观众分隔开。通过圣多明我观众被引向天堂的景象，而科斯莫斯则把观众与神圣分割开来。安吉利科把每个小间的图像都反映到这幅画中。这样一来他把圣画变成了小间的一部分，把画中的神域仅可能近地挪到多明我会之间。在画中安吉利科也描述了多明我会神事的景象。就像在神事中执事和副执事跪着一样画中的圣人也跪着。就像神事中神父站着扮演被牺牲的耶稣一样在画中十字架上的耶稣把观众的眼睛导引到抱着耶稣的圣母。环绕圣母和耶稣的圣人就像是参加神事的多明我会修士一样。学者认为安吉利科在画这幅祭坛的时候通过一些手段非常深地把艺术和虔诚结合到一起。为了产生镜子效应他在祭坛的上面画了一些虚拟的帘子。他创造了真实世界的镜像世界，但是也让观众通过一个窗户看到天堂的美景。通过眼光、圣像和生动的颜色（尤其是红色和绿色）安吉利科描绘了神不可思议的庄严。因此信仰是有形的，同时也是一个高于人世的力量。十字架前的圣多明我大多数小间的壁画至少含有一个修道会的名人，一般是圣多明我、托马斯·阿奎那或者维罗纳的圣伯铎。他们代表多明我会的中心美德。圣多明我代表奉献给贫困、布道和修行的神圣生活；圣阿奎那代表独一无二的学习；圣伯铎代表为教义牺牲的决心。图画中人物的姿势说明安吉利科想用这些画来提醒修士们通过对经书顽强的和虔诚的学习来追寻修道会的奠基人内心的转换。转换的结果则是能够去布道。在十字架前的圣多明我中安吉利科展示了一个比较自然的耶稣形象，一个更接近凡人的神。这幅图是隐居所一层楼最大的壁画，同时也更加接近多明我修士的生活。圣多明我侧面，面部没有表情，穿着颜色的衣着，通过他虔诚的姿态他表现出与基督之间的深厚联系。这个把圣人放到圣经中的情节里的壁画是一个记忆术过程的起点。神父的修行帮助他理解圣经，为他的布道做准备。圣人的姿势被用来教导观众模仿这些姿势。它采于多明我会的一部图画祈祷说明书，每个姿势都有一个特别的意义。这部说明书认为通过不同的姿势可以获得特殊的神化意识。要达到圣多明我在布道时的意识神父应该模仿他的姿势来祈祷。画家因此画了九个不同的姿势来代表九种不同的意识。在见习修士的小间里安杰利科修士画的都是十字架前的圣多明我。在这些壁画里主体是圣多明我，而不是耶稣。这些壁画与圣经里的故事仅稍微有关联，它们没有显示钉十字架的过程而只是显示了十字架，因此圣多明我没有看到这个行为，而只是对一个物件做反应。这里圣多明我是故事的主要内容，而不是耶稣。通过这些画安杰利科修士要让那些想要进入多明我会的人通过修行来加强他们的意识。这些壁画基本上是一样的说明安杰利科修士觉得它们要从细节上反映出不同，而不是从结构或者姿态上。比如在20号小间里圣多明我上身赤裸，自己鞭打自己，在第15号小间里双手合一。圣母领报安杰利科修士最著名的壁画之一是《圣母领报》，它位于去寝室的楼梯的上面。这幅画里只有大天使和圣母两个形象，它的重点是人物的精神集中。圣母领报这个故事和它所引起的联想正是实验与主观认识之间的门槛。观众看到的是实验，而想到的是主观认识。安吉利科用这幅画来引起观众的想象，来激发观众的内外感受。安杰利科修士使用光线和透视来刻画出圣母领报的建筑空间，配合周围的建筑结构它形象逼真。因此观众可能会忽视到安杰利科修士是怎样拒绝逼真的。与建筑相比人物的形象特别大，圣母还投下影子，而大天使则没有影子。在《圣母领报》里圣母的姿态虔诚，很像看着十字架的圣多明我。这幅画不但描写圣经里的故事，它也描写祈祷者的想象。參考資料佛罗伦萨宗座圣殿
瓦茨拉夫·沙弗拉内克（；）是一名捷克男職業網球運動員，在2017年11月6日取得個人單打排名新高的191名，而最高雙打排名則是286名，在2017年9月18日取得。巡迴賽決賽雙打參考資料外部連結捷克男子网球运动员布爾諾人
韩楫墓，位于山西省运城市永济市韩阳镇祁家坡村边，是中华人民共和国山西省文物保护单位之一。 1986年8月18日，授予山西省文物保护单位，是一座古墓葬，为韩楫的墓穴。参考山西省文物保护单位
娜木拉（），女，鄂温克族，中华人民共和国政治人物。现任中央音乐学院大提琴教授，中央音乐学院附中校长。第十四届全国政协委员。参考资料第十四届全国政协委员
孩子胃胀气怎么排气？胃胀气是由于胃肠道内气体排出障碍。胃肠道中气体吸收障碍，正常情况下，腹腔内大部分气体，经肠壁血管吸收后，由肺部呼吸排出体外。但是由于肠壁发生病变，肠壁血液循环发生障碍，影响肠腔内气体吸收，从而引起腹胀。或者是吸入空气，吃东西时因讲话或饮食习惯不良吸入大量空气，而引起肠胀气。也可能因某些原因，肠蠕动功能减弱或消失，所以肠腔内的气体排不出体外，因而引起腹胀。食物发酵，正常情况下，回肠下端和升结肠有大量细菌存在。如果食糜在这段肠子里，因某种原因停留时间过长，在细菌的作用下，可以引起食糜发酵，产生大量的气体，引起腹胀。饭后胃胀，是胃肠功能低下的表现，治疗当以补益脾胃为主。平时胃胀饭后加重，是肝郁和胃肠功能低下相杂的表现，依据身高体重，食欲食量，大便情况，分辩清楚哪种疾病的轻重程度才可用药，重在肝脾同调。遇寒凉引起胃胀痛，治疗当以温中散寒为主。在药物治疗的同时要注意应少吃或不吃生冷，寒凉，硬，辣和其它感觉不适的刺激性食物。少食多餐，生气后不要马上进食。平时胃胀伴口干口苦，打嗝，是肝气郁结，胃失和降的表现，治疗当以疏肝解郁为主，重在调肝。胃胀气喝米汤有助于消化，也利于排气。喝茶也是有利于胃胀气排气的，丁香、山楂、麦芽等天然草本帮助解除油腻，帮助消化，恢复胃酸过多，胃部不适。胀气的主要原因是消化系统无法吸收某类碳水化合物，而豆类容易引起胀气，甘蓝菜、绿花椰菜、洋葱、白花椰菜、全麦面粉、白萝卜、香蕉等也容易产生胀气，所以在饮食方面应当减少这类食物的摄入。
Donald Alaster Macdonald (6 June 1859 – 23 November 1932) was an Australian journalist and nature writer, writing under the pen names including 'Observer' and 'Gnuyang' (gossip). He was considered one of Australia's widely known journalists, and is in the Melbourne Press Club's Australian Media Hall of Fame. He was credited with making 'Australian natural history and botany popular interests'. Early life Macdonald was born in Fitzroy, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, the elder son of Donald Macdonald (of Scottish–Canadian heritage) and his wife Margaret, née Harris. Macdonald was educated at the Keilor state school where he became a pupil-teacher in 1876. He later joined The Corowa Free Press and then the Melbourne Argus newspaper in 1881. On 26 February 1883 at Scots' Church, Melbourne, Macdonald married Jessie Seward in 1883. Seward was from a pioneering family of the Victorian Rochester area. Their only daughter (J)essie Elaine (1885–2 July 1948), married in 1910 to James Service Northam Whittle, also became a traveller and free lance journalist (writing under the pen name 'Taunton Vale'). Career Writing under the pen name 'Observer', Macdonald established himself as a cricket and Australia rules football commentator. Macdonald "completely revolutionized cricket reporting" — he made the reports more vivid than the earlier over-by-over style. Macdonald was first Australian war correspondent at the South African War; during the war he was besieged at Ladysmith. Macdonald's despatches from Ladysmith were eventually sent to Australia and published in the Argus. Later they were reprinted in a book How we kept the flag flying: The story of the siege of Ladysmith (1900). He returned to Australia in April–May 1900. Macdonald established a weekly column in the Argus called 'Nature Notes and Queries'; in 1909 it was extended to 'Notes for Boys'. Macdonald also published the Bush Boy's Book (1911), enlarged in four more editions in 1927–33; a nature book for children, At the End of the Moonpath (1922); and his daughter made a selection of his writings in The Brooks of Morning (1933). Macdonald also compiled the Tourists' Handbook of Australia (1905) and wrote a novel, The Warrigal's Well (1901), in collaboration with John F. Edgar. Later years Macdonald died at his residence The Huts, Karrakatta Street, Black Rock, Victoria (a seaside suburb of Melbourne), on 23 November 1932, had a private funeral and cremation, and was survived by his daughter. Memorials By May 1937 the Sandringham municipal council had purchased land at Black Rock to be used as a bird sanctuary as the 'Donald Macdonald Park'. The park today is an area between Fourth, Stawell, and Keating Streets, and Haydens Road. Within the reserve is a playing field, skate park, playground, and the Beaumaris scout den. Additionally, a large memorial bird bath bearing his portrait in bronze was unveiled on Sunday 17 December 1939 at the Black Rock park by his daughter who had just returned from England. It was designed by sculptor Stanley Hammond, following contributions of many readers of The Argus and The Australasian from 1937. The plaque read: Donald MacDonald, friend of the creatures of the wild, chose this district in which to live and to end his days. Born at Fitzroy 1857, died at Black Rock 1932. Erected by readers of his "Nature Notes" in the Argus. The memorial bird bath is at the western end of the park on Haydens Road opposite Wattle Avenue. Bibliography Gum boughs and wattle blooms (1888) How we kept the flag flying: The story of the siege of Ladysmith (1900) The Warrigal's Well (1901), a novel with John F. Edgar Tourists' Handbook of Australia (1905) Bush Boy's Book (1911) At the end of the moonpath (1922), the funds raised 'provided a tidy income for the Royal Children's Hospital' The brooks of morning (1933), compiled by Macdonald's daughter after his death References External links How we kept the flag flying : the story of the siege of Ladysmith (1900) by Donald Macdonald at the National Library of Australia The Australian Media Hall of Fame entry for Macdonald 1859 births 1932 deaths Journalists from Melbourne Australian people of Scottish descent People of the Second Boer War Australian war correspondents Australian children's writers The Argus (Melbourne) people People from Fitzroy, Victoria Writers from the Colony of Victoria
湿疹患者的饮食禁忌？湿疹和过敏是分不开的，是一种过敏性疾病，在饮食中一定要避免一些食物加重或诱发过敏或瘙痒，如高蛋白食品，海鲜包括鱼、虾、蟹、贝类，尤其是贝类，尽量避免食用，还有一些毛制品如牛羊肉，容易刺激和诱发湿疹、生洋葱加重。姜、蒜、胡椒等也应避免。容易刺激皮肤，引起瘙痒。有些水果也应该注意组胺，因为组胺是过敏性瘙痒的重要媒介。有些水果富含组胺，尤其是在果皮中，如芒果。对于湿疹患者，尽量不要吃芒果，甚至猕猴桃、菠萝等食物，直到病情完全好转或痊愈后，尽量多吃一点。湿疹是一种过敏性疾病。不建议食用海鲜等高蛋白食品，特别是新鲜海鲜，如鱼、虾、蟹、贝类、牛羊肉等。其他水果含有较多的组胺，组胺是引起过敏的一种非常重要的介质，如芒果、猕猴桃、菠萝肉和皮肤中含有丰富的组胺，这种水果应尽量避免食用，以防加重这种湿疹。湿疹是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病，由表皮和浅表真皮的各种内外因素引起。一般认为，过敏与食物、药物、环境等有一定的关系。因此，必须严格注意病人的饮食。首先，应选择高热量、高蛋白、高维生素的饮食。口腔糜烂的人应该吃无渣或半流质的食物。湿疹患者应避免饮酒、咖啡、辛辣刺激和油炸食品。饮食应清淡，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，榴莲、芒果、龙眼、荔枝等热果少吃，病人可多吃绿豆、冬瓜、莲子等湿热食品。湿疹的原因很多。最常见的原因是过敏因素。因此，对于湿疹儿童，我们应该注意饮食，特别是不要使用容易引起过敏的食物，如鸡蛋、肉、鱼、虾、海鲜等，我们应该选择易于消化吸收的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜。水果，尤其是富含维生素C的蔬菜或水果，多喝水，尽可能保持室内温度和湿度，休息时不要接触容易引起过敏的物质。
In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA R16 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in plants which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA. snoRNA R16 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs. snoR16 was identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. snoRNA R16 is related to another Arabidopsis snoRNA called R40. References External links Small nuclear RNA
The MV Agusta 350B (Bicilindrica) was a series of motorcycles produced by the Italian manufacturer MV Agusta from 1970 to 1974. The motorcycle was first introduced at the Milan motorcycle show in 1969. The introduction of the "350" model was intended to bridge the production gap of MV Agusta in the medium-displacement sector and to take advantage of the prestige gained by the dominant GP racers. It was produced in "Sport", "Gran Turismo" and "Scrambler" versions. The series was replaced by the MV Agusta 350 Ipotesi in 1975. Technical details The four-stroke parallel twin OHV engine was derived from the existing 250 twin cylinder, the bore being increased by 10 mm to 63 mm to give 349 cc displacement. Featuring alloy barrels and heads, the cylinders were inclined forward by 20 degrees. Two 24 mm Dell'Orto carburettor fed fuel to the engine, which had a compression ratio of 9.2:1. Lubrication employed a wet sump. Power output was @ 7,600 rpm. A geared primary drive took power to the wet, multi-plate clutch. The unit construction gearbox had 5 speeds, and final drive was by chain. For the chassis, MV's usual single-beam frame in steel tube and sheet metal was used. Telescopic forks were used on the front, which because of the oil damping, were called "oleohydraulic forks" by MV. Rear suspension was by swinging arm and twin shock absorbers. Brakes were drums front and rear and spoked wheels were fitted. In 1972 the machines were fitted with electronic ignition and had cosmetic changes. These models were designated "Elettronica". Model variants 350B Sport The 350B Sport was the most popular model of the range with its sporty appearance and agile handling. A racing tank and humped seat were fitted with "clip-on" handlebars. The machine was finished in red with chrome fork legs, side panels, mudguards and headlight. It retailed at 510,000 lira in Italy. In 1972 the updated 350 B Sport Elettronica was introduced. As well as electronic ignition, it gained a new petrol tank and larger side panels. A sports fairing (Carenatura) kit was available as an extra. 2,083 Sport Elettronica machines were produced. 350B GT A less sports styled version was also offered, the 350B GT, also known as the 350B Turismo. It had a larger tank, a more conventional seat and higher handlebars. Frame, forks, mudguards and headlight were painted black, various colours of tank were available. 300 machines were produced. Introduced in 1972, the MV Agusta 350B GT Elettronica had a new tank, larger side panels and electronic ignition. 646 machines of this variant were produced. 350B Scrambler Introduced in 1972, 350B Scrambler was an off-road "scrambler" styled machine. Using the Elettronica specification engine, the machine had high level exhaust pipes, raised handlebars and high front mudguards. The machine was aimed at the US market, but only 217 models were produced. 350B Polizia Urbana Produced for Italian law enforcement agencies, a special version of the 350B GT, the 350B Polizia Urbana, was fitted with a single seat, a wind shield and panniers. Optionally, crash bars, a siren and direction indicators could be fitted. References External links 350B Sport Motorcycles introduced in 1970 Sport bikes Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines
凯内兹（匈牙利语：），是匈牙利沃什州所辖的一个村，总面积7.17平方公里，总人口282，人口密度39.3人/平方公里（2010年1月1日）。参考文献沃什州居民地
《心灵战争》（）是由深圳三千堂文化科技有限公司开发，由心动网络代理的一款都市非日常奇妙冒险手机游戏。运营历史游戏开发商三千堂日前宣布了一款名为《心灵战争》的手机游戏，同时也会参加于2017年4月30日-5月1日期间，在上海举行的魔都同人祭comicup20展会（简称CP20）。6月30日，《心灵战争》的开发商宣布参加于2017年7月15日至7月18日期间，在广州保利琶洲展馆举行的第16届广州萤火虫漫展。7月8日，三千堂宣布，《心灵战争》国服首次删档测试，服务器于2017年7月14日14:00开启，并在官网和TapTap上线预约发放首测激活码页面。7月11日，咕噜咕噜社区（G站）游戏预约专区上线《心灵战争》首测预约页面7月14日，《心灵战争》官方正式宣布进行为期两周的首次不计费删档测试。登场角色白鸦 16岁的高一男生，绝不言败的游戏玩家。虽然看起来很慵懒，但对感兴趣的事情会展现出强大的集中力，头脑清晰。游戏中毒，只要他认为是“游戏”的事，就绝不会认输。堂黑花光 16岁的高一女生，率直闪亮的网络偶像。光与堂是亲姐弟，是个充满活力的网络人气偶像。性格直爽，热爱音乐。私底下非常认真努力，对自己和他人都要求很严格，梦想是成为顶级偶像。零音秋葵伽罗优爱丽丝曲诗林镜林菱傅文小翔参考文献外部资料 2017年電子遊戲 Android遊戲 IOS遊戲免费游玩游戏中国大陆开发电子游戏
做埋线双眼皮后的注意事项？穴位埋药线疗法是根据针灸学理论、中药学和现代物理学相结合的产物，它通过针具和药线在穴位内产生的生物物理作用和生物化学变化，将其刺激信息和能量以及中药通过经络传入体内，而达到治疗疾病的目的。实际上埋线疗法是一种融多种疗法，多种效应于一体的复合性治疗方法。埋线双眼皮是一种美容方式，该法适用于睑裂大、眼睑薄、无臃肿、眼睑皮肤无松弛而张力正常、无内眦赘皮的年轻人，一般要通过埋线双眼皮手术进行。埋线双眼皮手术是指通过缝合的方式，直接把缝线(或高分子缝合线)埋藏于皮肤及睑板之间，使上睑皮肤同睑板发生粘连，形成重睑的一种手术。埋线双眼皮手术过程是依据受术者关于重睑的弧度及宽度等形态请求，设计出术后效果形态，将上睑分成内、中、外三等份，闭眼状态下用细竹签放在中份间隔睑缘通常为5-7毫米处向上撑，这时医生会吩咐患者睁眼，重睑线即可呈现。埋线法双眼皮手术操作简单快捷，无痕无创，手术后只会伴有轻微的肿胀和瘀血，术后恢复快，两个星期到一个月即可恢复正常，手术后双眼皮不留痕迹、自然大方。埋线法双眼皮手术安全可靠，手术时间短，全程几乎零痛苦。由于埋线法双眼皮增加了皮肤与睑板组织的接触面积，同时只会产生一个深埋在皮下的线结，所以，保证了手术的可靠度，提高了手术的成功率。埋线双眼皮后的注意事项：1、保证手术部位清洁;2、术后7天之内尽量避免手术部位沾水;3、避免进食刺激性食物如辣椒等;4、避免吸烟与酗酒;5、严格遵守医生嘱咐服药及复诊。6、注意加强眼部肌肉的运动。7、注意做好眼睑组织的保湿和软化。
Kelly Pratt may refer to: Kelly Pratt (ice hockey) (born 1953), ice hockey player Kelly Pratt (musician), multi-instrumentalist and member of the bands Beirut and Arcade Fire
電機電子工程師學會（，簡稱為IEEE，英文读作“”）是一个建立於1963年1月1日的国际性电子技术与电子工程师协会，亦是世界上最大的专业技术组织之一，擁有來自175個國家的42萬會員。除設立於美國紐約市的總部以外，亦在全球150多個國家擁有分會，並且還有35個專業學會及2個聯合會。其每年均會發表多種雜誌、學報、書籍，亦舉辦至少300次的專業會議。目前IEEE在工業界所定義的標準有著極大的影響。概述 IEEE定位在「科学和教育，并直接面向电子电气工程、通讯、计算机工程、计算机科学理论和原理研究的组织，以及相关工程分支的艺术和科学」。为了实现这一目标，IEEE承担着多个科学期刊和会议组织者的角色。它也是一个广泛的工业标准开发者，主要领域包括电能、能源、生物技术和保健、信息技术、信息安全、通讯、消费电子、运输、航天技术和纳米技术。在教育领域IEEE积极发展和参与，例如在高等院校推行电子工程课程的学校授权体制。 IEEE制定了全世界电子和电气还有计算机科学领域30%的文献，另外它还制定了超过900个现行工业标准。每年它还发起或者合作举办超过300次国际技术会议。IEEE由37个协会组成，还组织了相关的专门技术领域，每年本地组织有规律的召开超过300次会议。IEEE出版广泛的同级评审期刊，是主要的国际标准机构（900现行标准，700研发中标准）。 IEEE大多数成员是电子工程师，计算机工程师和计算机科学家，不过因为组织广泛的兴趣也吸引了其它学科的工程师（例如：机械工程、土木工程、生物、物理和数学）。 IEEE坐落于美国纽约州，1963年由無線電工程師協會（IRE，创立于1912年）和美国电气工程师协会（AIEE，创建于1884年）合并而成，它有一个区域和技术互为补充的组织结构，以地理位置或者技术中心作为组织单位（例如IEEE 费城分会和IEEE计算机协会）。它管理着推荐规则和执行计划的分散组织（例如IEEE-USA明确服务于美国的成员、专业人士和公众）。著名主席和當時的名稱（AIEE, 1889年-1890年）电话发明者亚历山大·贝尔（AIEE, 1891年-1892年）（AIEE, 1901年-1902年）歐文·朗繆爾（IRE, 1923年）李·德富雷斯特（IRE, 1930年）「矽谷之父」弗雷德里克·特曼（IRE, 1941年）惠普创始人威廉·休利特（IRE, 1954年）（IRE, 1959年; IEEE, 1963年）（IEEE, 1978年）历史著重的主要是有线通讯（电报和电话），照明和电力系统。关心的大多是无线电工程，它由2个更小的组织组成，无线和电报工程师协会和无线电协会。随着1930年代电子学的兴起，电气工程大抵上也成了IRE的成员，但是电子管技术的应用变得如此广泛以至于IRE和AIEE领域边界变得越来越模糊。二战以后，两个组织竞争日益加剧，1961年两个组织的领导人果断决定将二者合并，终于1963年1月1日合并成立IEEE。 2012年，哥本哈根大學助教Radu Dragusin發現IEEE的網站將網站日誌檔案及緩衝檔案的資料夾設為公開FTP，導致99979名會員的帳號密碼及其活動記錄外洩，約為全體會員數目41.1萬的24%。著名委员会和格式 IEEE 754──浮点算法规范 IEEE 802──局域网及城域网 IEEE 802.11──无线网络 IEEE 802.16──無線寛頻網路 IEEE 829──软件测试文书 ──未来总线Futurebus IEEE 1003──POSIX IEEE 1076──VHDL（VHSIC硬件描述语言） IEEE 1149.1──JTAG ──Open Firmware IEEE 1284──-{zh-hant: 並列埠; zh-hans: 并口}- IEEE P1363──公钥密码 IEEE 1364——Verilog硬件描述语言 IEEE 1394──串行总线「火线」 IEEE 1619──存储安全 ──PLC ──軟件生命週期過程（IT）常见标准 IEEE 802.1──高级接口High Level Interface(Internetworking) IEEE 802.1d──生成树协议 IEEE 802.1p──General Registration Protocol IEEE 802.1q──虚拟局域网 IEEE 802.1ad──虛擬區域網路堆疊（Vlan Stackiing；QinQ） IEEE 802.1x──基于端口的访问控制（Port Based Network Access Control） IEEE 802.2──逻辑链路控制 IEEE 802.3──带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问协议CSMA/CD（半雙工乙太網） IEEE 802.3u──快速乙太網 IEEE 802.3z──千兆乙太網 IEEE 802.3ae──万兆乙太網 IEEE 802.4──令牌通行总线 IEEE 802.5──令牌通行环（Token-Passing Ring） IEEE 802.6──城域网 IEEE 802.7──宽带局域网（Brandband LAN） IEEE 802.8──光纤局域网 IEEE 802.9──集成数据和语音网络 IEEE 802.9a──IsoENET（proposed） IEEE 802.10──网络安全（Network Security） IEEE 802.11──無線區域網路 IEEE 802.12──100VG-AnyLAN（Voice Grade - Sprache geeignet） IEEE 802.14──有线电视 IEEE 802.15──無線個人區域網路 IEEE 802.16──無線寛頻網路 IEEE 802.17──弹性分组环（Resilient Packet Ring） IEEE 1789──使用PWM方法調節照明及顯示器亮度時、避免造成健康風險的標準。所設獎項 IEEE榮譽獎章 IEEE愛迪生獎章 IEEE西澤潤一獎 IEEE理察·衛斯里·漢明獎章 IEEE约翰·冯·诺依曼奖貝爾獎争议 2019年5月29日，网络上曝光的邮件显示，由于美国政府将华为列入“实体清单”，IEEE向旗下刊物的主编提出这样的要求：禁止来自华为的同僚担任审稿人或编辑。 IEEE随后在其中文官网上发表中英文声明，承认发布禁令。此事在学术圈引起轩然大波，接连有北大、清华的两名学者宣布退出IEEE编委。中国计算机学会发表声明，暂时中止与IEEE旗下通信学会ComSoc的交流与合作，不建议CCF会员向任何ComSoc主办的会议和刊物投稿，建议CCF会员不参加ComSoc主办的刊物和会议的审稿和其他学术评价活动。有评论认为这代表全球最大技术学术机构向政治弯腰，IEEE是在滥用它作为平台的先发优势，透支自己的国际信誉。早前IEEE就曾因禁运的原因，禁止伊朗学者担任会议的大会主席或者财务官；还曾禁止古巴、伊朗、利比亚和苏丹学者向IEEE任何出版物发表文章。6月2日，中国科协所属十大学会发表声明，指出 “敦促IEEE清醒认识事件对全球科学共同体所造成的危害”。数天后，2019年6月3日，IEEE官网发布中英文声明，确认解除对华为的禁令。参考文献外部链接 IEEE网站 IEEE亞太區(Region 10)官方網站 IEEE中国官方网站 IEEE中国官方微博台北區IEEE官方網站台南區IEEE官方網站香港區IEEE官方網站澳門區IEEE官方網站 IEEE北京分會 IEEE成都分會東京區IEEE官方網站 AIEE-IRE merger的历史 IEEE标准下载参見 IEEE计算机协会 IEEE微波理论和技术协会，IEE - 在英国的类似IEEE的组织國際工程技術學會（Institution of Engineering and Technology，IET） - 在英国的类似IEEE的组织工程倫理总部在纽约市的国际组织纽约市非营利组织标准制订机构工程协会 1963年美国建立 1963年建立的组织美国工程学会
A nail file is a tool used to gently grind down and shape the edges of nails. They are often used in manicures and pedicures after the nail has been trimmed using appropriate nail clippers. Nail files may either be emery boards, ceramic, glass, crystal, plain metal files or metal files coated with corundum. A nail drill is a powered rotary tool, which is used by a nail technician to file nails. Materials Emery board Emery boards are small, flat, long objects that have emery or emery paper glued to them, making them both abrasive and flexible, used for fingernail and toenail care. They are used by manicurists to shape and smooth the nail during manicure and pedicure sessions. Emery boards are inexpensive and disposable, making them a sanitary alternative to metal nail files. The emery board was first patented by J. Parker Pray of New York in 1883. Emery boards are generally less abrasive than metal nail files, and hence, emery boards may take longer to file down nails than metal nail files. Emery boards are usually less expensive than metal nail files and so can be economically disposed of after use on a single person. The nail can be smoothed and shaped accurately by taking light, even strokes in one direction across the top of the nail. Twenty to thirty easy strokes can typically shorten excessively long fingernails, while five to ten strokes are sufficient for shaping the nails. Guitar players have also been known to use emery boards to smooth out calluses which may snag the strings of their guitars. Emery pitches Baseball pitchers and cricket bowlers have been known to use emery boards to scuff the outside of the ball. The roughness can offer more grip and hand control. Surface scratches also alter the ball's aerodynamics making it more susceptible to spin and movement when in flight. However, the deliberate manipulation of the ball using an emery board is classified as cheating in baseball and cricket. In a 1987 Major League Baseball incident, Joe Niekro of the Minnesota Twins was caught with an emery board in his pocket and suspended for ten games. He claimed it was for filing his nails. Glass Glass nail files are more recently available. Since glass nail files have a smoother and more even surface, they do not splinter the nail like emery boards or metal nail files. This makes them a preferred instrument by manicurists, although they are sometimes difficult to find in stores. Glass nail files come in very different qualities, some of them solid glass, others merely glass covered with an abrasive surface. History Although the modern nail file only appeared at the end of the 19th century, evidence of nail file-like tools exist even further back in history. Marie Antoinette was known for her fondness with the lime à ongles, which was a nail file-like tool made of pumice stone. When her perfectly shaped nails were seen, it became the latest female trend in the French Court of Versailles. The pumice stone was carved into a pencil-like shape, which was used to trim and shape the edges of the nail. See also Nail buffing References Nail care Toiletry
基尔瓦基斯瓦尼，又译作基盧瓦基西瓦尼，為坦桑尼亚的一处古代遺跡群，位于坦桑尼亚东部海岸的小岛上，1981年与松戈马拉联合列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。历史基卢瓦基西瓦尼是早期歐洲探險家在東非的重要港口，13世紀到16世紀基尔瓦基斯瓦尼（Kilwa）商人從事金、銀、珍珠、香水、阿拉伯瓷器、波斯陶器以及中國瓷器等物品的貿易，因而許多印度洋上的貿易都曾經過這些商人之手。 11世纪，小岛出售给设拉子一位沙阿的儿子阿里·本·哈桑·谢拉兹，阿里·本·哈桑·谢拉兹在这里建立了城市。之后的几个世纪，这里成为非洲海岸上的重要城市和交易中心，实力影响到今天内陆的津巴布韦。到12世纪，在马赫达里王朝的统治下，基卢瓦基西瓦尼成为非洲东海岸最强大的城市。在15世纪权利达到顶峰时，当地宣称拥有馬林迪、蒙巴萨、桑给巴尔、奔巴岛、贝拉、马菲亚岛、大科摩罗岛等城邦的主权。世界遗产基卢瓦基西瓦尼于1981年列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，登录名称为基尔瓦基斯瓦尼遗址和松戈马拉遗址。登录基准濒危世界遗产 2004年列入濒危世界遗产名录，原因是当地独特的气候使古迹受到不可估量的破坏。外部链接联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心坦桑尼亚世界遗产濒危世界遗产
Brenda, a feminine given name Brenda may also refer to: Brenda, a children's author BRENDA, an enzyme database Brenda & the Tabulations, an American R&B group Rural Municipality of Brenda, municipality in Manitoba, Canada Kolbjørn Brenda, a Norwegian actor 1609 Brenda, a stony asteroid of the asteroid belt Brenda (album), a 1973 album by Brenda Lee See also Brenta (disambiguation)
睾丸发炎能自愈吗？睾丸发炎能自愈吗，睾丸炎属于常见病，自愈可能性不大，注意日常调理是重点，多喝水，勤排尿，注意休息，适当运动，避免受凉，不要久坐，不骑车，不憋尿，避免过度性生活和手淫，少食辛辣刺激性食物，少烟酒等。睾丸炎大多数是由于邻近的附睾发炎引起，不进行治疗，有可能会对生精小管造成破坏，影响生育。睾丸炎容易引起严重的后果，对睾丸本身的生精功能影响很大的。清淡饮食忌辛辣刺激性食物忌烟酒刺激。可以拖起睾丸并制动。男性睾丸炎是常见的一种生殖感染疾病，睾丸炎不会自愈，反而会影响男性朋友们的身体健康。患上睾丸炎进行专业的有效治疗，幸免带来严重的危害。危害男性性功能。关于男性的性欲以及性生活，有很多的影响作用。患病后，可能会使男性朋友出现性功能障碍疾病。诱发严重疾病。患有了睾丸炎后，不及早进行专业的诊断和治疗，可能会诱发更多的相关疾病。睾丸炎是由多种致病因素引起的睾丸炎性病变。分为急性化脓性睾丸炎和腮腺炎性睾丸炎两种。睾丸炎患者常伴发阴囊皮肤红肿疼痛等。应及时去医院就诊，明确病因后，在针对治疗，以免耽误病情，如不及时治疗可复发，严重者可导致性功能障碍及不育。平时的饮食中尽量不要吃辛辣、腥膻之味的食物。不能过度的疲劳，不能经常熬夜，要注意休息。平时还应该做一些运动，这样能增强自身的免疫力，对于疾病的恢复也有一定的帮助。
Lavy () is a rural locality (a village) in Vysokovskoye Rural Settlement, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002. Geography Lavy is located 14 km southeast of Ustye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mitenskoye is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Tarnogsky District
房事头疼症的诊断是什么？偏头痛是一类有家族发病倾向的周期性发作疾病。表现为发作性的偏侧搏动性头痛，伴恶心、呕吐及羞明，经一段歇期后再次发病。在安静、黑暗环境内或睡眠后头痛缓解。在头痛发生前或发作时可伴有神经、精神功能障碍。
孩子注意力不集中吃什么可以补补？孩子的注意力不集中有非病理性因素和病理性因素，病因性因素所致的就需要及时就医治疗。生活中较常见的是非病理性因素，即后天习惯和环境所造成的，所以一般比较容易处理。可以通过相关途径提高其注意力。对于没有养成良好的专注做事习惯的孩子，可以对其进行集中度的训练。如首先要多鼓励孩子认真做一件事情，最好自己独立去做，不要借助外界大人的帮助。其次是让宝宝做自己喜欢、感兴趣的事情。孩子注意力不集中可以多吃一些含钙元素、锌元素、蛋白质丰富的食物缓解，比如：牛奶、牡蛎、瘦肉、猪肝、海带、紫菜、虾皮、深色绿叶蔬菜等食物；多吃些富含维生素B和氨基酸的食物，如谷类，鱼类，绿色蔬菜，蛋类等。营养要全面多吃粗粮杂粮和水果蔬菜；节制零食和甜食少喝饮料.一般蔬菜水果粮食均含有锌。教育孩子不要挑食偏食更不要经常使用零食养成良好的生活习惯。注意力不集中的情况考虑是缺锌引起的现象。建议行微量元素检查，明确诊断。建议补锌治疗，可以口服葡萄糖酸锌，配合多吃含锌高的食物如鱼，肉，肝，家禽，豆制品等。如果是缺锌引起的现象，经过补锌，现象就会消失。孩子注意力不集中分很多层次，每个人都有这种情况，有愣神的时候，有分神的时候，如果偶尔有一下不集中可以理解，如果总是精力不集中，无精打采，睡眠不好，要去探寻背后的原因。家长应及时和孩子进行沟通，分析原因，共同寻找解决方案。营造和谐的家庭氛围和安静的读书环境，适当释放孩子的压力。必要时可找心理医生进行心理咨询。
埃爾斯佩巴赫河（），是德國的河流，位於該國西部，流經北萊茵-威斯特法倫州，屬於萊內河的右支流，河道全長12.1公里，流域面積42.5平方公里。參考資料 https://web.archive.org/web/20121101044618/http://www.sauerlandkurier.de/elspebach-kann-fliessen-index_kat116_id221475.html 德國河流
Andrei Aleksandrovich Smyshlyayev (; born 29 May 1983) is a former Russian professional football player. Club career He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Lokomotiv Chita. External links 1983 births Living people Russian men's footballers Men's association football midfielders FC Chita players FC Buryatia Ulan-Ude players FC Sibiryak Bratsk players
怕冷是什么原因？在我们的生活中，我们会发现有些人非常害怕寒冷。除了可能由环境因素引起的寒冷感之外，很多时候这些人对环境的感觉比其他人更冷。最明显的是，当季节变化时，尤其是当冬天结束时，害怕寒冷的人会比其他人更晚得到春装。那么怕冷的原因有什么呢？害怕感冒的原因如下:1.体质阳虚。中医认为阴阳相互制约，阴盛阳衰，所以当人体处于阳虚状态时，就会发生内寒，外感则是畏寒。其次，外感感冒后或未及时治疗，则引起外感感冒。寒盛则阳微，就会感到怕风、怕冷。三、气滞阳郁。人体的阳气并不虚衰，而由于长期的情志不遂，导致气滞阳郁，阳气被郁遏而得不到有效的伸展，身体的外表及四肢得不到阳气的温煦而怕冷。这种怕冷并非阳虚而是阳郁，需要理气行滞。四、瘀血、痰湿作为人体的一种病理状态，中医认为二者均为阴邪，阴盛则阳衰，所以瘀血、痰湿的存在，一方面会暗耗人体的阳气，另一方面会阻碍阳气的运行，也会出现怕冷的表现。由于害怕感冒，应该注意这些事情。首先，应该保证热能的供应。冬季营养应以增加热能为基础，富含碳水化合物和脂肪的食物可以适当摄入，并且可以摄入足够的蛋白质，因为蛋白质的分解增强，人体内容易出现负氮平衡。瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼类、乳类、豆类及其制品等，这些食物所含的蛋白质，不仅便于人体消化吸收，而且富含必需氨基酸，营养价值较高，可增加人体的耐寒和抗病能力。2、在冬季进行健身锻炼时，尤其是在室外，要做好充分的热身活动，通过慢跑、徒手操和轻器械的少量练习，使身体发热微微出汗后，再投身到健身运动中。而且衣着厚薄要适宜。
人流术宫颈粘连怎么办？很多女性在发生意外怀孕的时候，第一个选择的就是人工流产，但是人工流产就会引起一些疾病的出现，比如宫颈黏连原因就是因为做了人工手术的时候操作失败，而导致宫颈和宫腔都受到一个伤害，而会导致术后的宫颈黏连，患者的症状大多为闭经或者是月经稀少，有的女性也会出现不孕不育的症状发生！很多女性当发现自己月经不正常的时候，应该才知道是宫颈黏连，那么现在我们就要了解一下，人工流产后发生宫颈黏连到底应该怎么办步骤/方法：1宫颈粘连治疗方法就是先用子宫探针把宫颈和宫颈黏连的地方给分离，然后再放入节育环来防止它再次出现一个黏连，而且人工周期疗法其实也可以解决这个大问题的，人工周期可以让患者的子宫内膜规则型的增生脱落，来防止宫颈再次出现粘连。2也可以选择中西医治疗，方法是看患者的情况，然后进行中药的书页，采用中药来调理很多新药治疗消炎的功能其实也是挺不错的，只要是坚持一段时间的话，治愈效果还是挺不错的，但是如果是患者的病情比较严重的情况下，还是采用中西药结合的方法。3宫颈粘连的症状，常常是因为月经量少，有的会出现一些腹痛的，还有的女性发现自己，不愿意到医院一看才知道是宫颈粘连！可见宫颈粘连的危害还是特别大的，所以建议患者一定要重视，如果是出现上述的症状的时候，一定要及时的去医院里面就得。注意事项女性还是一定要正确的认识到人工流产这件事情，尽量的还是不要去医院里面做人工流产，因为这样的话就会引起很多的妇科疾病的，所以平时一定要避孕，尤其在手术以后一定要补充营养，注意卫生，然后多注意休息。
肾囊肿是什么？肾囊肿是一种先天性遗传性疾病，肾脏实质内充满数不清大小不等的与外界不相通的圆形囊肿，囊内含有液体，小的肉眼看不到，大的可有数厘米，故称之为多囊肾。表现为夜尿增多、腰痛、高血压等。尿检有血尿、少量蛋白尿，常会缓慢地发展成为慢性肾衰。有10%的人伴有肾结石，30%的人伴有多囊肝。有经验的医生借助B超、静脉肾盂造影可确诊。
Mankari (Mānkari or Maankari) is a hereditary title used by Maratha nobles and troops from the Indian subcontinent who held land grants, and cash allowances. They held an official position at the Darbar (court) and were entitled to certain ceremonial honours and presents rendered at courts, councils, weddings, festivals, village assemblies, etc. They were worthy of distinction and the honour bestowed upon them was the result of the military, bureaucratic or fiscal importance of them or their distinguished ancestors. The term was widely used by Maratha nobility, who held important positions in various princely states of the Maratha Empire. See also Maratha Empire Maratha titles Indian honorifics Indian feudalism Sardar Jagirdar Zamindar Princely state Salute state List of Indian Princely States List of Maratha dynasties and states References External links Indian feudalism Titles in India Noble titles Royal titles Social titles Maratha Empire Indian words and phrases Marathi words and phrases Urdu-language words and phrases Positions of authority High society (social class) Oligarchy Social class in India Titles of national or ethnic leadership
Birge-Horton House is a historic home located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York. It was designed in 1895 by the Buffalo architectural firm of Green and Wicks and is a Georgian Revival style row house in "The Midway" section of Delaware Avenue. It is a four-story brick house with stone trim. The house is situated within the boundaries of the Allentown Historic District. The Birge-Horton House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. History & Design Delaware Avenue, in the early 19th century, was the principal residential street in Buffalo and consisted of many freestanding mansions and clubs in addition to these row houses. The site chosen for these homes was referred to as "the Midway " since it was located halfway between Niagara Square (city center) and Forest Lawn Cemetery. The Birge-Horton House, an outstanding example of a Georgian Revival row house, was designed by preeminent Buffalo architects E. B. Green and W. S. Wicks for Henry and Fanny Birge. Mr. Birge was a partner in the Birge Wallpaper Co. The Birge-Horton House is four stories high, three bays wide, and constructed of brick with stone trim. On the exterior, each floor of the home is distinguished by various architectural features. Superior craftsmanship is evident throughout the building. The interior design is exquisite. A grand staircase rising four stories, six marble fireplaces, leaded lay lights, and leaded windows are just a few of its beautiful features. Today, it is the only home in the row that remains as it was built so long ago. The Birge-Horton House was the last of the thirteen luxury row houses built from 1893 to 1895. These four-story houses were unique in Buffalo. Although each house in the row is the work of various architects and of different designs, they give an overall appearance of unified composition because of similarities in height, width, and construction materials. In 1906, Katharine Pratt Horton took up residence, renting the property until 1920 when she purchased the house from Fanny Birge. It remained her residence until her death in 1931. At that time, the Buffalo Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution inherited the home. Since then the Katharine Pratt Horton, Buffalo chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution has maintained the house much the way it was when Mrs. Horton lived in it. Owners 1895-1906 - Henry and Fanny Birge 1906-1931 - Katharine Pratt Horton 1931–Present - Buffalo chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution See also Architecture of Buffalo, New York National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Houses completed in 1895 Georgian Revival architecture in New York (state) Buildings and structures in Buffalo, New York Houses in Buffalo, New York Architecture of Buffalo, New York National Register of Historic Places in Buffalo, New York Green & Wicks buildings
Carol E. Jackson (born 1952) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Education and career Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Jackson received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wellesley College in 1973 followed by a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1976. She was in private practice in St. Louis from 1976 to 1983, and was then a senior attorney of Mallinckrodt from 1983 to 1985. She was an adjunct professor at the School of Law at Washington University in St. Louis from 1989 to 1992. Federal judicial service Jackson served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri from 1986 to 1992. She was the first African-American magistrate judge in the Eastern District of Missouri. On April 1, 1992, Jackson was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri vacated by Judge William L. Hungate. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 12, 1992, and received her commission on August 17, 1992. She became the first African-American woman to serve as a district court judge in the Eastern District of Missouri. She served as Chief Judge from 2002 through 2009 as the first African-American chief judge. She retired from active service on August 31, 2017. See also List of African-American federal judges List of African-American jurists List of first women lawyers and judges in Missouri References Sources 1952 births Living people Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri United States district court judges appointed by George H. W. Bush 20th-century American judges African-American judges Wellesley College alumni University of Michigan Law School alumni United States magistrate judges 20th-century American women judges Washington University in St. Louis faculty
阴茎上有痘瘙痒怎么办？它是男性重要的性器官，具有性交、排尿和射精功能。阴茎主要由两个阴茎海绵体和一个尿道海绵组成，外面包以基底筋膜和皮肤为基础。考虑细菌感染的临床表现。建议你去专业泌尿科和男性检查去角质细胞做细菌培养加药敏试验，为了有针对性的药物治疗，通常在1至2周内即可恢复正常，每天清洁，保持局部干燥清洁。阴茎肿瘤主要是来源于阴茎上皮细胞的阴茎癌。包茎和包皮一直被认为是阴茎癌的病因。阴茎癌是一种可以采取预防措施的恶性肿瘤。研究发现，在婴儿期或儿童期进行包皮环切可以有效地预防这种疾病的发生。对于那些太长而不能翻转的人来说，他们可以经常清洗，并且可以预防癌症。治疗：目前阴茎癌的治疗方法有手术、化疗、放疗、激光、冷冻和光敏等，但手术切除仍是最重要的方法，这是最常见的阴茎切除手术类型。由于其手术简单，疗效确切，能维持部分性功能，并能站立排尿等优点，患者易于接受。病理观察证实，虽然阴茎癌有大的花椰菜生长，但向内浸润不深。因此，我们认为，部分阴茎切除术治疗一期和二期阴茎癌是一种非常合理和有效的治疗方法，只要将末端的癌细胞从2.0cm的边缘切除，并能将正常的阴茎保留2.0-3.0cm即可使用，不需要全部阴茎切除。一旦发现转移，应进行放射治疗或二期解剖。瘙痒是许多皮肤病的常见症状，如皮肤只有瘙痒而没有原发性皮肤损伤时的瘙痒。根据过敏的范围，该病分为两种类型：全身型和局部型。全身性刮伤患者全身有阵发性瘙痒，经常从一个地方转移到另一个地方。瘙痒的程度不一样，有的瘙痒可以容忍，有的有意识地瘙痒，需要用铁刷刷洗皮肤或用热水冲洗，直到皮肤出血并感到疼痛和灼热，瘙痒暂时缓解；晚上常加剧，影响患者的睡眠。由于强烈的瘙痒，皮肤可被划伤、血瘀等继发性皮肤病变，有时伴有湿疹样变化、苔藓样变化或色素沉着，擦伤皮肤易继发细菌感染。
Wifredo Pelayo Ricart Medina (15 May 1897 – 19 August 1974) was a Spanish engineer, designer and executive manager in the automotive industry, who spent his professional career in Spain and Italy. The Barcelona "Happy Twenties" Born in Barcelona, Ricart graduated in 1918 as an industrial engineer. His first job was in a Hispano-Suiza dealer, but he soon moved to a new company, Motores Ricart-Perez, that successfully produced industrial engines. At that time, in the wake of Hispano-Suiza's automotive success, Barcelona swarmed with automotive initiatives. In this technically exciting environment, Ricart became increasingly interested in automobile engineering, and in 1922 designed his first car. It featured a 4-cylinder, 16-valve 1.5-liter engine which was advanced for its time. Two of these cars ran in the Barcelona Grand Prix for voiturettes, one winning its second race, a few months later. In 1926, Ricart founded his own company, Motores y Automóviles Ricart, and in October presented two prototypes of the new Ricart car at the Paris Motor Show, gaining a lot of attention. Nevertheless, financial difficulties compelled Ricart to merge his company with the one of industrial tycoon Felipe Batlló, to produce cars under a new brand, Ricart-España. It was for this company he designed a new model addressed to the high segment of the market, with a 2.4-liter 6-cylinder engine. Again this venture failed due to the general economic slump. In 1930, Ricart became a member of the American Society of Automotive Engineers and he established himself as an independent consultant, working for different European firms. The Italian period In 1936 he started to work for Alfa Romeo, as Chief Engineer for Special Projects. He remained in Alfa for eight years, the most professionally fruitful in his life, aside from his time, later on, at Pegaso. In Alfa Romeo he designed and developed many engines, from aviation to racing cars. There he met Enzo Ferrari, and it seems the two characters did collide somehow, for Ferrari evidently blamed Ricart for being fired from Alfa Romeo before World War Two: There was no doubt what [Enzo] Ferrari thought when he heard [in 1951] that a Spanish lorry manufacturer was building cars fit to rival his. Ferrari had a long memory, and still smarted over his dismissal from Alfa Romeo before the war. He blamed this on a certain engineer [Wifredo Ricart], and in a famous outburst criticized this engineer's designs for an engine whose crankshaft 'revolved like a skipping rope,' and a racing car which was 'outdated, good only for scrap or a museum' (and moreover, killed its test driver). "With sleek, oiled hair and smart clothes that he wore with a somewhat levantine elegance,' Ferrari wrote afterwards, 'he affected jackets with sleeves that came far down below his wrists, and shoes with enormously thick rubber soles.' The reason for the thick soles, this engineer explained to Ferrari, was because, 'A great engineer's brain should not be jolted by the inequalities of the ground and consequently needed to be carefully sprung.' It said a good deal more for Wilfredo Ricart's sense of humour than Enzo Ferrari's that he was taken seriously. Even Vittorio Jano described Ricart as a man of profound intellect. It is true that some of his designs were monuments of complexity, sometimes even impractical, but the same was probably said of Leonardo da Vinci. His fatal Alfa Romeo 512 was a horizontally opposed 12 cylinder, rear-engined racing car with a centrifugal supercharger giving 335 bhp from 1.5 litres. He had already abandoned the Type 162, which was a 3 litre planned to give 560 bhp, with two carburettors, 3 stage supercharging with five compressors, 16 cylinders, and 64 valves. By 1940 he was working on a 4-bank 28 cylinder radial aero-engine, and the following year designed a unitary construction road car for postwar production with all independent suspension, a twin-cam 2 litre engine, and a gearbox integral with the final drive — a radical layout not unlike that eventually adopted for the Alfetta Coupe of 1974. Back to Spain. Building Pegaso In 1945, with Italy devastated by the II World War, Ricart returned to Barcelona, and shortly he managed to be hired by the American Studebaker corporation, but just before leaving for the US, he was proposed to lead the creation of a new Spanish automotive group, Enasa, to be built over the remainings of the Spanish arm of Hispano-Suiza. He accepted, and for several years he struggled to get a modern, technically advanced, car and truck maker from a country, materially and morally devastated from the Civil War. In the early fifties, the results of Ricart's efforts were visible: In October 1951, in the Paris Motor Show a newcomer attracted all the looks; it was an incredible sophisticated sports car, the Pegaso Z-102. This was above all an image coup, as the real objective of Enasa creation was the massive industrial vehicles production. But in this respect, Ricart had too every reason to feel proud: the Pegaso Diesel and Z-207 trucks, the Z-403 and Z-404 coaches or the Z-501 trolleybus, and last but not least the new from scratch Enasa plant in Barajas (Madrid) were not only technical successes, but situated Spanish automotive industry in the best starting point to cope with the impressive economic development Spain undertook in the 60s and 70s. He was the author of patents for some 'Unusual Engines', as ES0140010; ES0117737; ES0118013; ES0118261; ES0272123; ES0166637, also an aviation turbine, the British style, with centrifugal compresor, ES0176177. The final years Ricart resigned as Enasa CEO in 1959, criticized for paying more attention to technical innovation than to economic realities. From then on he returned to his free lance consultant activities, as he was widely recognized as one of the most skilled and experienced automotive engineers. In his last years he increased his significant collaboration with several professional bodies, like S.A.E., FISITA, and S.T.A. He served as President of FISITA, the International Federation of Automotive Engineering Societies, from 1957 to 1959. He died in Barcelona in August 1974. Notes References 1897 births 1974 deaths 20th-century Spanish engineers Alfa Romeo people
小行星8903（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1995年10月26日，清水義定、浦田武在那智胜浦町发现了此天体。这颗小行星的绝对星等为159.7010250970368等。参考文献小行星带天体 1995年发现的小行星
氟哌啶醇注射液的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。肌内注射：常用于兴奋躁动和精神运动性兴奋，成人剂量一次5~10mg，一日2~3次，安静后改为口服。静脉滴注：10~30mg加入250~500ml葡萄糖注射液内静脉滴注。
在足球運動裡，球隊內的十一個球員都會被分配到場上某一個特別的位置。這是位置說明他們的主要角色和他們在場上的活動地點。當球賽開始，戰術和組織就會以他們的位置作調整。主要分为守门员、後衛、中场和前鋒四个位置。每一支球隊可以因應自己的現有狀況（受傷及停賽），對方的實力及表現甚至突發事件而為球隊排出不同位置，並不同橄欖球或美式橄欖球擁有特定的位置。即使負責的位置上須表現出該位置的職責，但有時需要配合球員擅長的位置而能夠踢出最佳表現，有部分球員可以擅長出任多個位置，這些球員稱為“實用球員”或“萬金油球員”（utility players）。 60年代後期，荷蘭教練米高斯引入一種當時嶄新的足球風格，球場上每一位球員沒有特定位置，這種風格除了門將外所有球員都可以隨時參與進攻或防守，每位球員都可以擔當場中任何一個位置，但同時要顧及球員的熟練，體力以及資質能否適合該踢法。他成為荷蘭國家足球隊領隊後將其獨特的足球風格引入隊中，人們稱之為「-{zh-hans:全攻全守足球; zh-hk:全能足球;}-」（Total Football）。龍門守門員（又稱為門將）是足球運動內最特別的位置。守門員的職責是絕對的防守型，以防止對方入球得分。特別地，他們被允許在禁區內以手接觸皮球。守門員的訓練十分特別，很少有一名守門員在職業比賽上擔當另一個位置。守門員可以主踢球隊的十二碼和自由球，雖然十分罕見但還是不乏例子，有巴拉圭的-{zh-hans:何塞·路易斯·奇拉維特;zh-hk:芝拉華特;zh-tw:奇拉維特;}-、巴西的-{zh-hans:罗杰里奥·塞尼; zh-hk:羅渣里奧·切尼;}-和前利華古遜門將畢特。守門員十分要求力量與身高，比起依賴敏捷的撲救，良好的站位與球路判斷更是優秀門將最重要的內涵。基本足球技術如控球、傳球對守門員通常並不重要，但90年代初開始在球例加入回傳條例（back-pass rule），令門將也需要提升這些技巧以應付比賽。防守位置中後衞中後衞又稱為中堅，位置處於守門員的前方及左右閘之間，屬於全隊防守力量的核心，主要職責是阻止對方球員（尤其是前鋒）策動攻勢，同时封鎖在對方控球之下進入本方的禁區位置，活動範圍在於中後場。多數球隊使用兩名球員作為中后卫（也有三中卫战术），駐守守門員前面，中后卫一方面要“人盯人”緊貼著對方的攻擊球員，另一方面則彌補防守線出現的漏洞。中后卫通常身材高大，头球能力和抢断技术出众。他们阅读比赛的能力也是一流的。大多数时候，处在重压下的中后卫很少选择控球或是传球，他们通常只是把球从危险区域解围。不过一直以来，一位优秀中卫所能做的往往不仅限于此，他们中的不少人往往还有一些个人擅长的其他技术（例如长传、定位球、插上头球攻门等）。中后卫有时又被称作centre half。20世纪早期，在当时最流行的2-3-5阵形中，中间的三名球员被叫作中前卫（half backs）。随着后来阵形的不断改良，位置最中央的中前卫球员位置后移到后防线，演变成了中堅之一。自由人自由人比一般後衛更多功能，例如把對方的傳球清走。他們的位置比其他負責人釘人的後衛較有流動性，所以這個位置亦可稱為清道夫（libero, 意大利語自由的意思）。出任這位置的人必須比一般後衛擁有更高的球賽閱讀能力。清道夫有時亦會負責策動反擊，所以他的控球和傳球能力亦比一般後衛的要求更高。而有時他只是一個純粹負責防守的球員。例如在catenaccio（-{zh-hans:鏈式防守; zh-hk:十字聯防;}-, 一種由意大利國家隊於1960年代裡使用的防守系統）中，清道夫就是一個只負責把敵方傳球清走的後防球員，隨着時代變遷，21世紀後，我們再也看不到後衛清道夫這個位置在比賽中了。边後衛边后卫（fullback）是負責球場兩側防守的球員。他們主要任務是阻礙對方球員把球從邊線傳入禁區。在某些防守體系裡，他們也會負責盯防。大多數-{zh-hans:边后卫; zh-hk:閘;}-都會後上助攻傳中，令球隊的進攻方式更立體。以往純後衛（fullback）（2-3-5陣式中的"「2」"）的角色現已由中後衛負責。因為比賽的演變，以往的純後衛被移至球場兩側, 對技術的要求亦有所不同。現代的-{zh-hans:边后卫; zh-hk:閘位球員;}-通常都要擁有高速度、剷截能力和充沛體力以便在邊線助守助攻。而翼衛就是負起更多助攻責任的-{zh-hans:边后卫; zh-hk:閘位球員;}-。他們通常都出現在3-5-2陣式當中, 亦可視之為中場球員。由於這是一個集後衛與-{zh-hans:边前卫; zh-hk:翼鋒/兩邊中場;}-於一身的位置, 所以出任翼衛的需要更多的體力。由於他們身後有三名中堅專注防守，人們都預計他們會偏重於上前助攻多於防守。中場位置正中場中場球員會在球場上扮演不同角色，通常依據球員的強項與弱點來分配。他們負責聯繫後防和前鋒，而在對方球員控球時亦會協助防守。中場球員比其他位置的球員有更好的視野，可控制整場賽事的打法、節奏。中場球員通常劃分為-{zh-hans:後腰; zh-hk:防守中場;}-和-{zh-hans:前腰; zh-hk:進攻中場;}-。 -{zh-hans:後腰; zh-hk:防守中場;}-與中後衛的工作性質大同小異。他們控球在腳的時候會負責-{zh-hans:一般簡單傳送; zh-hk:搏腳;}-，無球在腳時便要破壞對方的攻勢。而-{zh-hans:前腰; zh-hk:進攻中場;}-則負責為隊友製造入球機會，甚至自行射門。所有中場球員都需要優秀的基本技術，例如控球和傳球，並且擁有充沛體力。除此以外，-{zh-hans:後腰; zh-hk:防守中場;}-還要善於剷截。作為進攻中場，更擁有助攻和個人突破的能力以獲取得分機會。部分進攻中場更當上組織核心(playmakers)，洞察力和傳送的領悟力可以為身處一個好位置的前鋒創造無價的得分機會。就以上的位置來說，對速度的要求比較次要，這可以在用球技術上彌補。攻擊位置 -{zh-hans:二中鋒; zh-hk:輔鋒,9號半;}- 這位置的球員早就存在，但不同年代有不同的稱呼。原先, 他們被稱為內鋒或後上中鋒（inside forwards or deep-lying centre forwards）。後來又被稱為「withdrawn striker」（影子前鋒）和 playing 「in the hole」（意指他們活躍於敵方中場和後防之間）。在意大利，他們又被稱為Trequartista（即9號半）－意思是指一個既非中場, 又非前鋒, 有效地串連整隊進攻體系的創作球員。不論稱呼如何, 這位置大概是指一個界乎於進攻中場和前鋒的球員。他必須擁有技術、進攻意識，可自行得分及為前鋒製造機會等能力。不同的球員可視乎他們當打的年代，稱他們為後上中鋒、-{zh-hans:前腰; zh-hk:進攻中場;}-、"hole" players等。 -{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中鋒;zh-tw:前鋒;}- -{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中鋒;zh-tw:前鋒;}-的主要任務：入球。前鋒主要分成兩類：「柱躉式-{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中锋;zh-tw:前鋒;}-」及「竄擾性-{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中鋒;zh-tw:前鋒;}-」。多数球队都会摆出这两种类型的前锋线，但亦有球队使用不同的组合。柱躉式-{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中鋒;zh-tw:前鋒;}-通常都比較高大，可以頭搥和腳射門。他們通常倚靠頭搥頂入傳中球得分, 和使用身體和力量保護皮球以製造攻門機會。竄擾性-{zh-hans:中锋;zh-hk:中鋒;zh-tw:前鋒;}-身型上比較細小，需要盤扭技術和速度。他們的任務是入球和為柱躉製造機會。這些細小的射手多數倚仗速度接應直線傳送，而不會像柱躉般背對龍門控球。 -{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}- -{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-的职责就是将球从禁区两侧传入禁区（传中）, 为前锋制造入球机会。通常他们都会以速度或-{zh-hans:带球; zh-hk:盤扭;}-压过对方的-{zh-hans:边后卫; zh-hk:閘位球員;}-。-{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-通常也不会负责防守。邊中場側是-{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-的進化版本。邊中場亦會負責傳中, 但亦會負責中場兩側的防守。他們還會控球在腳, 讓身後的-{zh-hans:边后卫; zh-hk:閘位球員;}-作叠瓦式助攻，還會在球場兩側為其他中路中場球員提供更多的傳球選擇。但是, -{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-和邊中場的分別越趨模糊 — 很多的邊中場還是會被視為-{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-。但-{zh-hans:边锋; zh-hk:翼鋒;}-这位置又有复兴的趋势，因禁区内的單箭頭需要兩-{zh-hk:翼; zh-cn:边中场;}-的支援。
SM U-94 was a Type U 93 submarine and one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-94 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. Design German Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-94 had a displacement of when at the surface and while submerged. She had a total length of , a pressure hull length of , a beam of , a height of , and a draught of . The submarine was powered by two engines for use while surfaced, and two engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts. She was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, she could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-94 was fitted with six torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, and one SK L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers). Summary of raiding history References Notes Citations Bibliography World War I submarines of Germany German Type U 93 submarines Ships built in Kiel 1917 ships U-boats commissioned in 1917
服用安宫牛黄胶囊须注意的事项？1? 本品含朱砂、雄黄，不宜长期使用；本品为处方药，必须在医生指导下使用； 2? 儿童应在医生指导下使用，严格控制疗程； 3? 服用本品应定期检查血、尿中汞、砷离子浓度，检查肝、肾功能如果超过规定限度者立即停用。
在线性代数中，多重线性映射是有多个向量变量而对每个变量都是线性的函数。 n个变量的多线性映射也叫做n重线性映射。如果所有变量属于同一个空间，可以考虑对称、反对称和交替的n重线性映射。后两个是一致的，如果底层的环（或域）有不同于二的特征，否则前两个是一致的。一般讨论可见多重线性代数。例子在实数域上的内积（点积）是两个变量的对称双线性函数，矩阵的行列式是方矩阵的列（或行）的斜对称多重线性函数。矩阵的迹数是方矩阵的列（或行）的多重线性函数。双线性映射是多重线性映射。在n×n矩阵上多重线性映射可以考虑在有单位元的交换环K上的n×n矩阵上的多重线性函数为矩阵的行（或等价说列）上的函数。设A是这样的矩阵而, 1 ≤ i ≤ n是A的行。则多重线性函数D可以写为，满足，如果我们设表示单位矩阵的第j行，我们用下列方法表示利用D的多线性我们重写D（A）为继续这种代换于每个我们得到，对于1 ≤ i ≤ n 所以D(A)是唯一的决定自它如何运算于上。在2×2矩阵的情况下我们得到，这裡的且。如果我们限制D是交替函数，则且。设我们得到在2×2矩阵上行列式函数: ，性质多重线性映射有零值，只要它的一个参数是零。对于n>1，唯一的也是线性映射的n-线性映射是零函数。参见代数形式多重线性形式齐次多项式齐次函数张量 D D
参苓白术散药理作用？具有影响胃肠运动和吸收的作用。小剂量能部分对抗肾上腺素引起的家兔离体肠管抑制，使肠管的张力、收缩幅度加大;大剂量则抑制肠管运动，对抗氯化钡、毛果芸香碱引起的肠管痉挛性收缩;对小鼠胃排空有促进作用;对小鼠小肠推进有抑制作用;还能增强麻醉家兔小肠对水和氯离子的吸收。具有抗应激作用。可提高正常及醋酸性脾虚小鼠的抗疲劳能力，延长小鼠常压缺氧的存活时间，增强脾虚小鼠耐寒和耐高温能力;可升高醋酸致脾虚小鼠脾脏重量，降低肝、脑组织过氧化脂质的含量。具有影响免疫功能的作用。能提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能，促进小鼠血清溶血素的形成，抑制二硝基氯苯诱发的小鼠迟发型过敏反应;并能对抗环酰胺所致小鼠免疫抑制，使脾脏、胸腺重量增加;还能提高环磷酰胺处理小鼠脾脏、胸腺系数。其他作用。能提高醋酸性脾虚小鼠血糖水平，降低肝、脑组织过氧化脂质含量。
Graziella Marok-Wachter (nee Marok; born 4 May 1965) is a Liechtenstein politician from the Patriotic Union. She has been a member of the government of the Principality of Liechtenstein since 25 March 2021 as a member of the government responsible for the Ministry of Infrastructure and Justice. Early life She was born in Mauren and graduated from the University of Zurich. References Living people 1965 births 21st-century Liechtenstein women Women government ministers of Liechtenstein Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein) politicians Female justice ministers University of Zurich alumni
卡特·布拉克斯顿（，），生于弗吉尼亚州，美国政治家。布拉克斯顿是《美国独立宣言》的签署人之一。外部链接 Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856 美国奴隶制美國聖公宗教徒威廉与玛丽学院校友参与美国革命的弗吉尼亚殖民地人士弗吉尼亚殖民地人士 18世纪美国政治人物弗吉尼亚州卡特家族市民院议员弗吉尼亚州大陆会议代表美国种植园主
瓦茨拉夫·哈卢帕（，），捷克男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表捷克斯洛伐克、捷克参加1988年、1992年、1996年、2000年、2004年和2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇比赛，其中1992年奥运会获得一枚银牌。参考资料捷克斯洛伐克男子赛艇运动员捷克男子赛艇运动员捷克斯洛伐克奥运赛艇运动员捷克奥运赛艇运动员 1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會划船運動員 2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會划船運動員 1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主捷克斯洛伐克奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主欧洲赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主世界赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主
There are 88 cities in Los Angeles County, California. Each city has a mayor and a city council. Cities See also List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Area List of municipalities in California References Los Angeles County Geography of Los Angeles County, California
Phoenetia Maiya Lureen Browne (born 22 April 1994) is an American-born Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a Forward for French club Saint-Étienne and the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team. Club career During the summer of 2017, Browne played for Sindri in the 1. deild kvenna, netting ten goals in 16 matches. In August 2020, Browne signed with Úrvalsdeild kvenna club Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar. International goals Saint Kitts and Nevis score listed first, score column indicates score after each Browne goal. References External links 1994 births Living people Citizens of Saint Kitts and Nevis through descent Saint Kitts and Nevis women's footballers Women's association football forwards Women's association football midfielders FCU Olimpia Cluj players Åland United players Phoenetia Browne Phoenetia Browne Saint Kitts and Nevis women's international footballers Saint Kitts and Nevis expatriate women's footballers Saint Kitts and Nevis expatriate sportspeople in Iceland Expatriate women's footballers in Iceland Saint Kitts and Nevis expatriate sportspeople in France Expatriate women's footballers in France Saint Kitts and Nevis expatriate sportspeople in Romania Expatriate women's footballers in Romania Saint Kitts and Nevis expatriate sportspeople in Finland Expatriate women's footballers in Finland Sportspeople from the Bronx Soccer players from New York City American women's soccer players Columbia Lions women's soccer players Texas Longhorns women's soccer players American expatriate women's soccer players American expatriate sportspeople in Iceland American expatriate sportspeople in France American expatriate sportspeople in Romania American expatriate sportspeople in Finland African-American women's soccer players American people of Saint Kitts and Nevis descent 21st-century African-American sportspeople 21st-century African-American women Expatriate sportspeople in Germany by nationality Expatriate women's footballers in Germany American expatriate soccer players in Germany
男子少精怎么治？少精如果不是因为精索静脉曲张或隐睾等引起的，常见的原因是由于男性缺锌和蛋白质等所导致的，可通过补充锌和蛋白质等改善。平时注意戒烟酒，多吃蔬菜水果，坚持每天运动可更快改善。精子生成过程是：精原细胞→初级精母细胞→次级精母细胞→精子细胞→精子。少精症是由于某些病因，使大部分精原细胞的发育停滞于某个阶段，只有少数精子生成。以其停滞的程度不同，可分为少精子症或无精子症。少精弱精，少精弱精是很难怀孕的，需要调理。一般通过补充锌硒来提供精子的质量和精子活力，有条件的话吃一些牡蛎、动物内脏和海鲜类，同时用富含蛋白锌和蛋白硒的育之缘调理3个月，少精弱精会有所改善。平时多注意锻炼身体。1，少精忌劳累：工作适度，心态放宽，及时释放压力，减少负面情绪对心情的影响。2，少精、忌蒸浴：少去桑拿房，因为高温蒸浴易直接伤害男性精子，抑制精子生成。3，少精、忌烟酒：吸烟、饮酒是精子数量、质量下降的最主要因素，因此应该戒烟戒酒。4、少精忌肥胖：多进行户外运动，防止肥胖。男性身体过度肥胖，会导致腹股沟处的温度升高，损害精子的成长，从而导致不育。想要改善少精症就需要补充蛋白锌、蛋白硒和蛋白质，平时多吃含蛋白锌、蛋白硒和蛋白质高的食物，如牛奶、酸奶等乳类和乳制品；还有豆腐、豆浆等豆制品；和虾皮、海带等水产品，同时配合服用药物补锌、硒、蛋白质效果会更好。此外，要经常运动、不要久坐。
多囊卵巢综合症的危害？多囊卵巢综合征最显著的特征是无排卵。由于没有排卵，所以卵巢只分泌雌激素和雄激素，而不分泌孕激素。雌激素刺激子宫内膜增生。而孕激素使子宫内膜发生分泌反应。如果子宫内膜长期受雌激素的作用而无孕激素的作用，就会发生子宫内膜增生过长和子宫内膜癌。另外，也是因为多囊卵巢综合征患者不能排卵，所以她们无法自然怀孕，多囊卵巢综合征患者是最常见的不孕症患者。高雄激素血症是多囊卵巢综合征的另外一个重要特征。多囊卵巢综合征患者的卵巢分泌大量的雄激素，从而使她们出现雄激素过多的表现，包括长胡须、阴毛过多、痤疮过多等。这些情况可能会对妇女的外貌造成不良影响。近年还发现许多多囊卵巢综合征患者有高胰岛素血症，高胰岛素血症患者容易出现糖尿病及心脑血管疾病，因此多囊卵巢综合征也是糖尿病及心脑血管疾病的高危因素。多囊卵巢综合征是由下丘脑—垂体—卵巢轴功能紊乱引起的，不属于器质性疾病。因此在一般情况下不需要手术治疗。
Cynthia Tuwankotta (born 28 June 1977) is an Indonesian former badminton player who later represented Switzerland. Tuwankotta started playing badminton at aged six, and she won the junior title at her hometown Maluku when she was ten. She then selected to join Indonesia national team in 1994, and was part of the team for 6 years. In 2000, she moved to Switzerland and was part of the national team from 2000–2009. She reached a career high as world number 6 in the women's doubles world ranking. Tuwankotta competed for Indonesia at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's doubles event partnered with Etty Tantri. After retiring from the badminton tournament, she became a badminton coach in Switzerland and France, and also found a Tuwankotta's Badminton Coaches and Tour in Indonesia. Achievements Asian Championships Women's doubles Southeast Asian Games Women's doubles IBF World Grand Prix The World Badminton Grand Prix was sanctioned by the International Badminton Federation from 1983 to 2006. Women's doubles IBF International Women's doubles Mixed doubles References External links 1977 births Living people People from Ambon, Maluku Sportspeople from Maluku (province) Indonesian female badminton players Badminton players at the 2000 Summer Olympics Olympic badminton players for Indonesia Competitors at the 1999 SEA Games SEA Games gold medalists for Indonesia SEA Games medalists in badminton Swiss female badminton players Badminton coaches 20th-century Indonesian women 21st-century Indonesian women
《当时明月在》（英文：Back To You）是一部2019年马来西亚剧情片，八度空间原创国庆日特备电视电影。本片于2019年8月31日国庆日在八度空间播出。剧情简介讲述28年前，年轻的秀敏（林奕廷饰）育有3个女儿，之后还生了一对龙凤胎，由于家境贫穷，加上丈夫生意失败，在重男轻女的缘由之下，不得不将刚满周岁的女儿送给友人抚养。秀敏丈夫和对方约法三章，对方答应好好照顾女儿，每隔一段时间内，让秀敏知道女儿的近况，岂料秀敏却渐渐联系不上对方，从此失去女儿的消息。 28年过去了，秀敏的丈夫也人间蒸发了，自此秀敏和儿子志诚（张顺源饰）在黄梨园工作为生，志诚育有3个儿子，他勤奋如牛，让家人生活过得安稳舒适，但看到秀敏对失去联系的女儿念念不忘，于心不忍之下，志诚辗转找到了失去联系的妹妹，没想到却看见只会说国语和以穆斯林打扮、戴着头巾的Sofia（陈香郿饰）出现。究竟秀敏能不能找回自己的亲生女儿？亲生女儿是否被好心人领养了，为什么会以穆斯林的打扮出现在志诚的面前？秀敏最终能一家团圆吗? --- 28年前，秀敏（林奕廷饰）诞下一对龙凤胎，嗜赌老公因为债务缠身而把满一岁的女儿彩云送人，从此音讯全无。28年后，长大成人的罗志诚（张顺源饰）已经娶妻生子，深知母亲秀敏心系失联的妹妹，因而登报寻人。一日，终于寻获妹妹彩云，却惊觉妹妹已改名Sofia（Jasmine Suraya Chin 饰）戴头巾作穆斯林打扮，口操流利国语却不谙华语。原来当年彩云辗转被送到马来孤儿院，随即被马来夫妇Aiman和Kamariah（Azizah Mahzan饰）领养，自此便在穆斯林家庭长大。秀敏满腹思念却碍于语言不通而哑口无言，只好痛心地看着Sofia转身离去…… --- 故事讲述秀敏（林奕廷）生了一对龙凤胎，后因丈夫生意失败，被逼将刚满周岁的女儿送给外人抚养，失去音讯。28年后，儿子志诚（张顺源）决定帮母亲展开一场寻亲之旅，才发现失去联系的妹妹被马来家庭收养，名叫Sofia（嘉丝敏苏拉雅）。演员列表陈香郿（Jasmine Suraya Chin）林奕廷张顺源 Azizah Mahzan Charlie Numan Salleh Yuna Rahim 制作、发行八度空间首次大突破以跨种族、语言，体现真正马来西亚多元种族文化中文电视作品。剧中齐聚三大种族，对白更以中文、马来文、英文、福建话、粤语等来呈现。马来界新晋女演员陈香郿（Jasmine Suraya Chin）与马来资深女演员Azinah Mahzan，两人是第一次参与本地中文影视制作。故事讲述一宗寻亲事件，让两个不同背景、种族和宗教的族群跨越彼此的差异，缔结友谊。两家人从试探到理解、从误会到释怀，最后因为爱而跨越差异缔结友谊。参考资料外部链接 2019年马来西亚电影作品馬來西亞背景電影華語電影
Colors Insulting To Nature is the fictional follow-up novel to Cintra Wilson's previous collection of non-fiction essays in A Massive Swelling. Within the novel, Wilson takes the central theme of her essays, which is America's obsession with celebrity culture, and makes it the starting point for her narration, focusing on the Normal Family, in particular, the aspirations of 13-year-old, Liza. Plot Set in the early 1980s, Liza Normal goes on numerous theater and commercial auditions, at the behest of her mother Peppy, who costumes the child in a strapless evening gowns, heavy make-up, and false eyelashes. Humiliations repeat for Liza, as she and her family encounter endless degradation, after opening a dinner theater in Marin County, California. Throughout the first half of the novel, Liza is forced to perform in a dilapidated firehouse, which functions as the theater, as well as the family's home, attend school where she is constantly ridiculed and tormented, and at one point, raped. After this, Liza undergoes several phases, the first of which is a gravitation toward the punk rock aesthetic, specifically embracing and cultivating the look of Plasmatics performer, Wendy O. Williams. Liza eventually becomes involved with a drug pusher, and at one point becomes addicted herself during her stint at "Elf House," which Wilson describes as a commune of hippies who have a fetish with elves and speaking in "Quenya, the J.R.R. Tolkien version of High Elf language." It is during this time, that Liza, while working for Centaur Productions—a company that creates and distributes Slash fiction, that she concocts an "alter ego, Venal de Minus, into a phone sex phenomenon and Las Vegas stage act," achieving a new definition of success that is a spin-off of the earlier theater ambitions initially sought by her mother. Reception New York Times book review stated, "Wilson is the thinking woman's David Foster Wallace.... Colors Insulting to Nature is hilarious and strong." Prudence Peiffer, of Library Journal, reviewed the book saying, "Ironically, it is when she reverts to her essayist self, inserting her own voice and lengthy exegeses on pop cultural landmarks, that the pace lags. In those ponderous moments we almost lose sight of our quirky heroine, who (refreshingly) is anything but. Recommended for most collections." New York Post - "What really astonishes is the energy and brilliance of Wilson's writing... Colors Insulting to Nature is a fluid, seemingly effortless torrent of highly amusing prose that never succumbs to the self-regard it easily deserves" A Kirkus Reviews review says, "Wilson's ambition to be a memorable satirist of pop culture is thwarted by her high-decibel prose: she needs to bring the volume down, way down." A Publishers Weekly review says, "Wilson's public persona is as flamboyant as her writing, and the novel should garner plenty of media attention, though it may be a more challenging sell than A Massive Swelling." Daily Texan reviewed it as a, "Terrifically dysfunctional coming of age odyssey... colors Insulting to Nature tells the true girl-growing-up with wit and without apologies." References See also Montgomery McFate 2004 American novels Fiction set in the 1980s
俞豪（）是一名中国足球运动员，目前效力于中中国足球协会超级联赛的上海海港足球俱乐部。俱乐部生涯 2014年11月，俞豪加盟中国足球协会超级联赛上海上港青训营。他於2016赛季被斯文·約蘭·艾歷臣看中，因而入選上海上港一线队。 2018年4月18日，在2018年亞足聯冠軍聯賽最后一场小组赛上海上港客场1-2负于墨尔本胜利足球俱乐部的比賽中，俞豪首次代表上海上港一線隊出場。 2018年7月17日，他在上海上港客场1-1战平山东鲁能泰山的比赛中的第84分钟替补蔡慧康上场。這也是他的中超联赛首秀。参考文献足球後衛中超球员上海东亚球员上海籍足球运动员中国男子足球运动员
清真菜指的是清真膳食，由於清真一词一般是中国对穆斯林专属事物的称谓，因此清真菜一般也是对中国的穆斯林（如在回族、维吾尔族等少数民族中信仰伊斯兰教的群体）饮食的称谓。肉食以牛、羊肉為主，有的也食用駱駝肉，名菜如烤全羊、涮羊肉、它似蜜、抓饭、大盘鸡等。由於中國的穆斯林分佈較廣，飲食習慣也不完全相同。例如：甘肅、青海一帶的回族就以小麥、玉米、青稞、馬鈴薯為主食，而寧夏的回族就偏愛麵食，其他還有牛羊肉泡饃、葱爆羊肉、綠豆粉、牛肉米粉、饊子等都是回族喜愛的家常餐食，也算是中国清真菜的代表。特点屠宰牲畜和加工食物必须遵循伊斯兰教法。忌食猪肉，亦忌食任何含有猪油及猪明胶等广义猪肉制品的食品。禁止饮酒。虽然现时有人认为规定已有所放松，但仍严格禁止酗酒。几乎所有的清真餐馆都不出售烈性酒，部分清真餐馆出售啤酒或允许非穆斯林顾客自带酒水。新疆的一些突厥語穆斯林，如维吾尔族和哈萨克族会饮酒，各地的维吾尔族餐厅一般也会提供啤酒；云南某些地区与其他民族杂居的回族穆斯林也会在餐馆中陈列自制酒水。圖片参见伊斯蘭教符合教規的食物 (伊斯蘭教) 符合教規的屠宰 (伊斯蘭教)（Qurbanī，阿拉伯語： قربانى‎）中國伊斯蘭教中国菜参考文献外部链接回族饮食为什么称“清真饮食”及起源和发展推荐几款清真食谱 GLULU清真美食文化 A San Francisco Chronicle article on a Chinese Islamic restaurant in the San Francisco Bay area chinaheritagequarterly.org The Famous Dungan Noodles or Lyu Mian with Eight Seasoning Dishes! More pictures of the Dungan Cuisine 中国菜
汉昌郡，东汉末年的郡。建安十五年（210年），孙权分长沙郡北部的下隽县、罗县、汉昌县建为汉昌郡，郡治汉昌县（湖南省平江县东南金铺观），建安二十年（215年）五月，刘备与孙权划湘江为界，西归刘备，东归孙权。东吴黄龙元年（229年），撤销汉昌郡，改汉昌县为吴昌县（今平江县）。东汉的郡东吴的郡湖南的郡岳阳行政区划史 210年代建立的行政区划 220年代废除的行政区划
Take Off Your Clothes and Live! is a 1963 British naturist film directed by Arnold Louis Miller. It was partly shot in the south of France. Premise Various nudists gather in the south of France. References External links Take Off Your Clothes and Live! at IMDb British drama films 1963 films Nudity in film 1960s English-language films 1960s British films
1996年南美自由盃是第 37 屆南美自由盃，為南美洲最頂級的足球球會賽事，由南美洲足球協會主辦。分組賽 20 隊會分成 5 組，每組 4 隊。每組首三名可晉級，連同上屆冠軍甘美奧會於十六強角逐。第 1 組第 2 組第 3 組第 4 組第 5 組淘汰賽晉級圖 {{16TeamBracket-2Leg \| RD1=十六強 \| RD2=半準決賽 \| RD3=準決賽 \| RD4=決賽 \| group1= \| group2= \| group3= \| RD1-team01= 艾斯波里 \| RD1-score01-1=1 \| RD1-score01-2=0 \| RD1-score01-agg=1 \| RD1-team02= 哥連泰斯 \| RD1-score02-1=3 \| RD1-score02-2=2 \| RD1-score02-agg=5 \| RD1-team03= 保地花高 \| RD1-score03-1=1 \| RD1-score03-2=0 \| RD1-score03-agg=1 \| RD1-team04= 甘美奧 \| RD1-score04-1=1 \| RD1-score04-2=2 \| RD1-score04-agg=3 \| RD1-team05= 波特諾 \| RD1-score05-1=0 \| RD1-score05-2=0 \| RD1-score05-agg=0 \| RD1-team06= 青年體育會 \| RD1-score06-1=0 \| RD1-score06-2=1 \| RD1-score06-agg=1 \| RD1-team07= 米納文 \| RD1-score07-1=1 \| RD1-score07-2=1 \| RD1-score07-agg=2 \| RD1-team08= 阿美利加 \| RD1-score08-1=1 \| RD1-score08-2=4 \| RD1-score08-agg=5 \| RD1-team09= 智利大學 \| RD1-score09-1=3 \| RD1-score09-2=1 \| RD1-score09-agg=4 \| RD1-team10= 迪芬沙士砵亭 \| RD1-score10-1=2 \| RD1-score10-2=2 \| RD1-score10-agg=4 \| RD1-team11= 聖荷西體育會 \| RD1-score11-1=1 \| RD1-score11-2=1 \| RD1-score11-agg=2 \| RD1-team12= SC巴斯隆拿 \| RD1-score12-1=0 \| RD1-score12-2=2 \| RD1-score12-agg=2 \| RD1-team13= 聖羅倫素 \| RD1-score13-1=3 \| RD1-score13-2=5 \| RD1-score13-agg=8 \| RD1-team14= 彭拿路 \| RD1-score14-1=2 \| RD1-score14-2=1 \| RD1-score14-agg=3 \| RD1-team15= 士砵亭水晶 \| RD1-score15-1=2 \| RD1-score15-2=2 \| RD1-score15-agg=4 \| RD1-team16= 河床 \| RD1-score16-1=1 \| RD1-score16-2=5 \| RD1-score16-agg=6 \| RD2-team01= 哥連泰斯 \| RD2-score01-1=0 \| RD2-score01-2=1 \| RD2-score01-agg=1 \| RD2-team02= 甘美奧 \| RD2-score02-1=3 \| RD2-score02-2=0 \| RD2-score02-agg=3 \| RD2-team03= 青年體育會 \| RD2-score03-1=1 \| RD2-score03-2=0 \| RD2-score03-agg=1 \| RD2-team04= 阿美利加 \| RD2-score04-1=1 \| RD2-score04-2=1 \| RD2-score04-agg=2 \| RD2-team05= 智利大學 \| RD2-score05-1=2 \| RD2-score05-2=1 \| RD2-score05-agg=3 \| RD2-team06= SC巴斯隆拿 \| RD2-score06-1=0 \| RD2-score06-2=1 \| RD2-score06-agg=1 \| RD2-team07= 聖羅倫素 \| RD2-score07-1=1 \| RD2-score07-2=1 \| RD2-score07-agg=2 \| RD2-team08= 河床 \| RD2-score08-1=2 \| RD2-score08-2=1 \| RD2-score08-agg=3 \| RD3-team01= 甘美奧 \| RD3-score01-1=1 \| RD3-score01-2=1 \| RD3-score01-agg=2 \| RD3-team02= 阿美利加 \| RD3-score02-1=0 \| RD3-score02-2=3 \| RD3-score02-agg=3 \| RD3-team03= 智利大學 \| RD3-score03-1=2 \| RD3-score03-2=0 \| RD3-score03-agg=2 \| RD3-team04= 河床 \| RD3-score04-1=2 \| RD3-score04-2=1 \| RD3-score04-agg=3 \| RD4-team01= 阿美利加 \| RD4-score01-1=1 \| RD4-score01-2=0 \| RD4-score01-agg=1 \| RD4-team02= '河床 \| RD4-score02-1=0 \| RD4-score02-2=2 \| RD4-score02-agg=2 }} 十六強十六強首回合於4月30日及5月2日舉行，次回合於5月8日及9日舉行。 \|} 半準決賽半準決賽首回合於5月15日舉行，次回合於5月22日及24日舉行。 \|} 準決賽 \|} 決賽 \|} 首回合次回合河床總比數以 2–1 勝出。'' 參考外部連結 1996年南美自由盃 RSSSF 解放者盃 1996年足球
穆拉特·杜伊先别科维奇·艾坚诺夫（，，），哈萨克斯坦政治家，2020年1月21日至2023年9月5日担任奇姆肯特市长。生平 1981年10月30日生于图尔克斯坦州。2008-2017年，在总统事务管理局多个岗位任职，2017年任副局长。2019年12月起任奇姆肯特市第一副市长。2020年1月21日起任奇姆肯特市市长。参考资料哈萨克斯坦政治人物
圆叶牵牛是什么?？圆叶牵牛是旋花科番薯属的植物。分布在世界各地，包括热带美洲以及中国大陆的大部分地区，生长于海拔2,800米的地区，多生长在田边、路边、宅旁和山谷林内，目前已由人工引种栽培。
A-16攻擊機是美國諾斯洛普公司由一種在1933年研製的單發動機多用途飛機上研發的雙座攻擊機，廠方名稱為伽瑪2E（Gamma 2E），為一種全鋁合金製和採用固定式起落架的攻擊機，原本其軍方名稱為YA-13，但在更換發動機後改稱為XA-16，不過美國軍方在諾斯洛普生產了一架作為測試後拒絕使用，諾斯洛普唯有把此機用於外銷給當時正要面對日軍威脅的中國，其後諾斯洛普以此為基礎發展出A-17而終獲美軍採用。基本資料機長：9.04米翼展：14.63米機高：2.79米最快時速：341公里/小時巡航時速：314公里/小時航程：1609公里昇限：6,706米乘員：2人武裝：機翼4挺白朗寧M1919中型機槍+後方一挺同型機槍+翼下可掛上499公斤炸彈 A-16在中國在抗戰爆發前，國民政府和諾斯洛普簽訂合作合同，根據合同諾斯洛普要提供150架A-16給中國，並要在杭州中央飛機製造廠生產，但最後只有47架而其中25架在杭州生產，該批47架A-16成為抗戰初期中國空軍主要的攻擊機。中國戰場的實戰 1937年中日戰爭爆發，中日兩軍隨即在上海進行淞滬會戰，由於當時中國空軍的作戰目標是對地和對海轟炸以支援陸軍和海車，裝備A-16的第一和第二大隊奉命轟炸在上海的日軍據點和在長江的日艦，8月14日早下，第二大隊的A-16掛上延遲引信的炸彈轟炸在吳淞口的日艦但並無炸中，另外第一大隊的A-16則轟炸日軍的公大機場和滙山碼頭，下午國軍的A-16再次出動去轟炸公大紗廠（已被日本人改為軍事基地），今次改用觸發引信而且炸彈全部命中而立即爆炸，但突然出現一隊日軍九五式水上偵察機對國軍的A-16發動攻擊，這時一架由友軍飛行員梁鴻雲駕駛霍克三戰鬥機趕來增援把日機打走，但A-16仍有多架被日機打傷尤其是後部機槍手有多人陣亡。 8月19日（一說9月4日）中國空軍第2大隊第9中隊飛行員沈崇誨因其駕駛A-16發動機故障，但他選擇駕機向日艦俯衝，最後和日艦同歸於盡，11月11日，中國空軍3架A-16轟炸停泊在浙江舟山群島海域的日軍龍驤號航空母艦，炸毀了在飛行甲板的13架日機，並且讓龍驤號要回日本修理兩個月。 1938年再出擊安徽蚌埠及河南新鄉各一次，但在出擊山東時遇上日軍戰鬥機，傷亡慘重後把其餘未受損的A-16移交成都飛行士校作飛行訓練之用。使用國家相關條目 SBD無畏式俯衝轟炸機 Ju 87俯衝轟炸機九九式艦上轟炸機外部連結中美合作生產的諾斯羅甫「伽瑪2E」型輕轟炸機中國空軍重創日本“龍驤”號航母美国轰炸机抗战时期中国飞机中華民國轟炸機中華民國空軍攻擊機
The following is a list of mayors of Miami-Dade County, Florida. Mayors See also List of mayors of Miami (city) Government of Miami-Dade County References Mayors Miami-Dade County Miami-related lists
Janelle Lynch (born 1969) is an American artist whose images reveal an inquiry into themes of connection, presence, and transcendence. She uses an 8x10-inch view camera. While she photographed exclusively in the landscape for the first two decades of her career, Lynch's practice has expanded to include portraiture, still life, and cyanotype. Photographic series River In 2001, she began her River series. It consists of 10 photographs that she made along the Hudson River in Manhattan, and explores impermanence and cultural change through historical urban architecture. In 2006, Alison Nordstrom, Curator at the George Eastman Museum acquired three images from the series and featured them in the 2007 Biennial Exhibition Vital Signs: Place. In 2007, River was a finalist for PhotoEspaña's Descubrimientos Award and a finalist for the competition at Hyères, the International Festival of Photography and Fashion. River was nominated for the Prix Pictet in 2008. Since then, the series has been exhibited in six countries. It is in collections worldwide, including The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Brooklyn Museum, The New York Public Library, the Newark Museum, the New-York Historical Society, and the Museum of the City of New York. Los Jardines de México Los Jardines de México begins with El Jardín de Juegos (Mexico City, 2002-2003), in Mexico City, where she lived for three years. Made with a 4 × 5-inch camera, the images, void of people, as are all of the works in the book, show the relics of a children's playground conquered by nature and neglect. The Donde Andaba series (Mexico City, 2005), made with a 6 x 7-cm format camera, follows and represents a progression from the prior series in both content and form. The images juxtapose wild plant life with architecture and explore the subject of the persistence of life despite its ambient conditions. Akna, the Mayan goddess of birth and fertility, is also believed to be a guardian saint. The photographs in this series, Akna (Chiapas, 2006), Lynch's first with an 8 × 10-inch camera, are portraits of anthropomorphized tree stumps in a nature reserve, which investigate the theme of regeneration. Lynch made the final series in the book, La Fosa Común (Mexico City, 2007), also with an 8 × 10-inch camera, in the functioning, century-old common grave, centrally located within the city. The photographs of vegetation in various stages of the life cycle, coupled with subtle suggestions of the setting, further the exploration of notions of loss and death that El Jardín de Juegos began in 2002–2003, while simultaneously celebrating life and its intricate beauty. In 2008, Los Jardines de México was named a finalist for the Santa Fe Prize for Photography. Radius Books published Los Jardines de México in 2011, with a work of short fiction by Mexican author Mario Bellatín and essay by Mexican architect and landscape designer, José Antonio Aldrete-Hass. Los Jardines de México has been internationally exhibited, including one-woman museum shows of the entire series at the Museo Archivo de la Fotografía, Mexico City (2011) and the Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, FL (2013). Barcelona From 2007 to 2011, while living in Spain, Lynch explored the fallow landscape outside of Barcelona. She photographed along waterways seminal to Catalonia's history to explore presence, memory and loss. With her 8 × 10-inch camera and a portrait lens, the artist photographed pylons, puddles, leaves, and litter as metaphors for themes of absence and presence, mourning and remembrance. Following Los Jardines de México, Barcelona continues Lynch's long-term interest in representations of the life cycle in the landscape. Included with the five series of images that compose this project are writings in English and Spanish by the artist. Radius published the work in her second monograph in 2013, Barcelona, with her nonfiction writings, including The Window, and the five related series she realized while living in Spain from 2007 to 2011. The book begins with a personal essay about Lynch's early relationship with nature. Woven throughout the remaining pages are text about and quotes from Charles Burchfield, Wendell Berry and Roland Barthes, whose works have been influential in Lynch's process. The American Institute of Graphic Arts named Barcelona a recipient of their 50 Books/ 50 Covers Award. In 2015, Barcelona was nominated for the Prix Pictet. In 2013, Lynch's Walls series (from Barcelona) was a finalist for The Cord Prize. Presence In 2013, Lynch was the first Artist-in-Residence at the Burchfield Penney Art Center in Buffalo, NY. By then, the painter Charles Burchfield had been an important influence for many years. The resulting year-long project, Presence, uses naturally occurring connections in the landscape to affirm kinships with creative influences and progenitors of the environmental movement. In 2014, the Center acquired the work and Nancy Weekly, Burchfield Scholar, curated an exhibition of it in the Burchfield Rotunda, a space that until my show had been exclusively dedicated to Burchfield's work. Another Way of Looking at Love In 2018, Radius published her third monograph, Another Way of Looking at Love, which she co- designed. It includes an essay by Darius Himes, International Head of Photographs, Christies. Another Way of Looking at Love is a three-year project that was influenced by her drawing and painting from observation at the New York Studio School and from her interest in relational-cultural theory. Borne of awe for the power of nature, Another Way of Looking at Love seeks to inspire connection: to one another, to the planet, and to the generative possibilities of the present moment. It is influenced by Mary Oliver's poetry, Rebecca Solnit's writings about "slow seeing", Jon Kabat-Zinn's research on mindfulness and neuroscience, as well as Amy Banks' research on Relational Cultural Theory, which emphasizes the importance of loving human connections and their impact on our lives, culture, and planet. In 2019, Another Way of Looking at Love was shortlisted for the Prix Pictet, the award for photography and sustainability. The theme was "hope." The Victoria and Albert Museum has since acquired six images from the series for their permanent collection. An exhibition of all shortlisted artists' work opened at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in November 2019 and began its world tour to venues in Japan, Switzerland, and Russia, among others. Lynch's fourth one-woman museum exhibition, Janelle Lynch: Another Way of Looking at Love, opened in September 2019 at the Hudson River Museum in Yonkers, NY, and was on view until February 2020. In February 2020, NPR's The Picture Show featured Another Way of Looking at Love in "A Photographer's Guide To 'Slow Seeing' The Beauty In Everyday Nature." Collections Lynch's work is held in the following public collections: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY Victoria and Albert Museum, London UK Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, FL Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY New York Public Library, New York, NY York Historical Society, New York, NY Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY Newark Museum, Newark, NJ George Eastman Museum, Rochester, NY Burchfield Penney Art Center, Buffalo, NY Fundacio Vila Casa, Barcelona, Spain Centro de Fotografía, Tenerife, Spain Fundación AMYC, Madrid, Spain Villa Noailles, Hyères, France Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago, IL Stanford University, Stanford, CA Exhibitions Solo exhibitions Delaware Valley Arts Alliance, Narrowsburg, NY, 2020 Hudson River Museum, Yonkers, NY, 2019–2020 Burchfield Penney Art Center, Buffalo, NY, 2014 (catalog) Southeast Museum of Photography, Daytona Beach, FL, 2013 Robert Morat Galerie, Berlin, 2013 Museo Archvio de la Fotografía, Mexico City, Mexico, 2011 Photofusion, London, 2008 , Argentina, 2008 Centro Cultural Banco de Brasil, Brasília, Brazil, 2007 (catalog) Furman University, Greenville, SC, 2005 University of California Berkeley, San Francisco Extension, San Francisco, CA, 2003 Group exhibitions Museum of the City of New York, New York City, 2020–2022) Hope, Prix Pictet touring exhibition, Hillside Forum, Tokyo, 2019; ArtLab, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland, 2020; Mouravieff-Apostol House & Museum, Moscow, 2020; Gallery of Photography, Dublin, 2021; Shanghai Centre of Photography, Shanghai, China, 2021; Grimaldi Forum, Monaco, 2021; Eretz Israel Museo, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2021; Palazzo della Gran Guardia, Verona, Italy, 2021 Awards and honors 2019: Prix Pictet, Shortlist 2017–2019: The Hermitage Artist Retreat, Artist-in-Residence 2013: Burchfield Penney Art Center, Artist-in-Residence 2013: AIGA, Award 2013: The Cord Prize, Finalist 2011: Kodak, Grant 2009: Santa Fe Prize for Photography, Finalist 2008: Kodak, Grant 2007: Festival International de Mode et de Photographie à Hyères, Finalist 2007: Kodak, Grant 2007: PHotoEspaña Descubrimientos, Finalist References External links Flowers Gallery Radius Books 1969 births Living people American women photographers Photographers from New York (state) School of Visual Arts alumni 21st-century American women
Vagit Yusufovich Alekperov (, ; born 1 September 1950) is a Russian–Azerbaijani businessman. He was the President of the oil company Lukoil from 1993 until 2022. As of 16 April 2021, according to Bloomberg Billionaires Index by Bloomberg L.P., Alekperov has an estimated net worth of , making him the ninety-fourth wealthiest person in the world and the fifth in Russia. Alekperov previously owned a 36.8% stake in football club Spartak Moscow. Fellow former Spartak owner Leonid Fedun is Akelperov's close associate. Alekperov also owns superyacht builder Heesen Yachts. As part of the international governmental responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia have imposed sanctions against Alekperov. Biography Alekperov was born on September 1, 1950, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, one of the earliest centers of the international petroleum industry. His father, who died when Vagit was a boy, worked in the oilfields all his life and inspired Alekperov to follow in his footsteps. Alekperov's father was an Azerbaijani Muslim and his mother, Russian Orthodox. Alekperov is religious, but does not define himself as either Muslim or Orthodox. In 1974, Alekperov graduated from the Azerbaijan Oil and Chemistry Institute. Western Siberia Alekperov moved to Western Siberia in 1979 and worked at Surgutneftegaz between 1979 and 1985, earning his reputation as an industry expert. He was ascending positions and by 1985 became first deputy general director of Bashneft production company. In 1987, he became general director of the newly created production company Kogalymneftegaz. Moscow In 1990, Alekperov was appointed deputy minister of the Oil and Gas Industry of the Soviet Union and became the youngest deputy energy minister in Soviet history. At that time, Alekperov promoted the establishment of vertically integrated state-owned energy companies, which would bring together the wide range of organizations in the energy sector that were, at the time, reporting to different Soviet bureaucratic institutions. Just at this time Western oil companies began to actively look for partners in Russia. During a visit to British Petroleum facilities in the United Kingdom in 1990 Alekperov personally headed the Russian delegation at the negotiations. Rondo Fehlberg, an executive at BP, told NY Times that Alekperov took control of the agenda during that 1990 trip, sternly asking the BP executives to explain how a modern oil company should be set up. LUKoil In April 1993, Langepas-Uray-Kogalymneft became the joint-stock company LUKOIL, and Alekperov became its president and chairman of the board. By 2002 Alekperov owned 10.4% of the company. In 2000, Alekperov resigned as head of the board of directors of Lukoil, but retained his position as president of the company. In May 2008, Alekperov bought 11.13 million shares (1.3%) in Lukoil, thereby increasing his stake to 20.4% and becoming the company's largest shareholder. LUKoil was the first Russian company to acquire an American company. In November 2000, LUKoil acquired Getty Petroleum Marketing and its 1,300 gas stations in the United States Like many other Russian oligarchs, Alekperov has also moved into banking and media. In May 2006 Alekperov was one of the two main owners of IFD Kapital Group. In 2018, Alekperov first said in an interview that he was looking for a successor to his position, a staff reshuffle, he said, could take place at the company in 2023. Alekperov is on the 2017 list of Russian "oligarchs" named in the CAATSA unclassified report to the U.S. Congress. International sanctions In April 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Alekperov was sanctioned by Australia and the United Kingdom. On 21 April, Lukoil issued a statement saying that Alekperov had stepped down and resigned from the board of directors after 29 years. In May 2022, Canada also imposed sanctions on Alekperov. In October 2022, New Zealand sanctioned Alekperov. Personal life Alekperov is married to Larisa Victorovna Alekperova and has a son Yusuf born in 1990. In 2023 he founded the WellTech company, which is engaged in the repair of LUKOIL wells. Alekperov's hobby is numismatics. The exact composition of his collection is unknown, but according to some reports, it is one of the three largest private collections in Russia. According to Forbes, Alekperov's private Museum of Numismatics has more than 700 coins on display, which is about a quarter of the entire collection. It consists mainly of gold coins, from antiquity to modern Russia, some silver coins, as well as a few platinum coins of the Russian Empire. Philanthropy In 2007 Alekperov founded The Foundation "Our Future" to promote social entrepreneurship in Russia. Alekperov has repeatedly stated publicly and has confirmed that, according to his will, his stake in Lukoil (over 20% of the company) will be transferred to a specially created charitable foundation. In 2020 coronavirus pandemic, Lukoil has donated more than RUB 652 million in 22 Russian regions and almost $900 000 dollars in its operation countries abroad. Alekperov also donated RUB 50 million of personal finances to fight coronavirus in the Republic of Komi. Awards and honorary titles Alekperov was the first Russian citizen who received the Woodrow Wilson Award. He was honored in 2005 for achievements in corporate citizenship. On 31 August 2020, ahead of Vagit Alekperov's 70th jubilee, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev awarded him with the "Dostlug" Order for his special services rendered to the development of mutual relations between Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation. On 4 May 2022, Alekperov received the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" of the first degree for "great contribution to the development of the fuel and energy complex and many years of diligent work". Vagit Alekperov is also a full member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. See also List of Azerbaijanis List of Russian billionaires References External links Biography of Vagit Alekperov (WSJ) Lukoil Executive’s Death Exposes Network of Inside Deals, by Glenn R. Simpson, December 6th, 2006 Business Russia 1950 births Azerbaijani emigrants to Russia Soviet engineers Living people Businesspeople from Baku Russian billionaires Russian businesspeople in the oil industry Lukoil Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University alumni 20th-century Russian businesspeople 21st-century Russian businesspeople Engineers from Baku Azerbaijani billionaires Russian oligarchs
Diego de Montemayor ( – 1611) was a Spanish conquistador, explorer, officer, and the governor of Nuevo Reino de León. Early life Historians dispute his date of birth, place of birth, and the identity of his parents. However, Antonio Morales Goméz and Carlos Pérez Maldonado have stated, without proving it, that Montemayor was born in the year 1530. In the Catalogo de Pasajeros a Indias, a certain "Diego de Montemayor" appears to have sailed toward New Spain from Sevilla, he is described to be a resident of Málaga, son of Juan de Montemayor and Mayor Hernández, and the husband of Inés Rodríguez. Founding of Monterrey Montemayor is credited with the founding of Monterrey, the capital of the northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León, on September 20, 1596. The establishment was officially called Ciudad Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de Monterrey ("Metropolitan City of Our Lady of Monterrey," partly to curry favor from the Viceroy of the time, the Gaspar de Zúñiga y Acevedo, Count of Monterrey. Montemayor's founding was the third effort. The two previous ones bore the names Santa Lucia and San Luis Rey de Francia and were headed by Alberto del Canto, the future arch-enemy of Montemayor, and the second by Luis de Carabajal y Cueva. Montemayor brought forty people with him from Saltillo to populate Monterrey; nine married couples, three men without families, fourteen boys, four girls, and one Indian named Domingo Manuel. Personal life Montemayor served as governor of Nuevo León from 1588 to 1610 after he reconquered the province. He may have been married three times. His probable first wife was Inez Rodríguez, who came with him from Spain to the New World in 1548; then second María de Esquivel, and third Juana Porcalla de la Cerda. Montemayor had three children, one from each of his wives. His children were Inez, Diego, and Estefanía. During the Chichimeca War in 1550, Montemayor was often away from his third wife, Juana Porcallo de la Cerda, and her attention soon focused on Alberto del Canto, only a few years her elder. When Montemayor later confronted her about the ongoing affair, an argument ensued, he drew his sword and killed her. Montemayor fled into the wilderness to the north, but was eventually cleared of all charges (perhaps because a law at the time allowed a man to kill his unfaithful wife). His daughter with Juana Porcallo, Estefanía, later married Alberto del Canto and had three children with him, though the two separated in 1596. Estefanía moved back to Monterrey with her father, and her children took the last name of Montemayor. Montemayor never met his vow to kill Alberto del Canto. He died about 1611 in Monterrey, and is believed to be buried in the place where the Convento de San Francisco previously was, in the city of Monterrey. Notes External links Short biography (in Spanish) Compiled Biography Founding of Monterrey by Diego de Montemayor on September 20, 1596, transcription and image (in Spanish) Depiction of the Founding of Monterrey by Crescenciano Garza Rivera Monument in Monterrey to Diego de Montemayor 1611 deaths Colonial Mexico Governors of Nuevo León Mexican people of Spanish-Jewish descent Spanish explorers History of Monterrey People from Málaga People from Monterrey 1530 births Explorers of Mexico Spanish emigrants to Mexico Mexican Sephardi Jews
Stéphanie P. Lacour (born 1975) is a French neurotechnologist and full professor holding the Foundation Bertarelli Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL). Lacour is a pioneer in the field of stretchable electronics and directs a laboratory at EPFL which specializes in the development of Soft BioElectronic Interfaces to enable seamless integration of neuroprosthetic devices into human tissues. Lacour is also a co-founding member and director of the Center for Neuroprosthetics at the EPFL Satellite Campus in Geneva, Switzerland. Early life and education Lacour was born around 1975 and grew up in France. She completed her M.Sc. in Integrated Electronic Devices at the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) in Lyon, France, in 1998. After completing her master's degree, Lacour remained at INSA and conducted her graduate studies in Electrical Engineering from 1998 to 2001. In 2001, Lacour moved to the United States to work under the mentorship of Dr. Sigurd Wagner as postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University. During her time at Princeton, Lacour made significant advancements in developing stretchable electronics that could be implemented in biological systems more easily than typical electronic hardware. Lacour finished her postdoctoral work in 2005 and began further postdoctoral work at the University of Cambridge under the mentorship of Dr. James Fawcett where she began to explore the therapeutic potential of her technologies in repairing nerves after injury. In 2007, Lacour received the University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society and became a Research Project Manager and head of the Stretchable Bioelectronics group at the Nanoscience Centre in Cambridge, UK. Stretchable integrated circuits In 2003, Lacour published a paper looking at implementing thin gold stripes onto elastomeric substances to make electronic skins more flexible and stretchable. She found that inducing micrometer long cracks in the gold made the stripes more stretchable, while inducing buckles in the gold made the stripes have lower resistance. Lacour and Wagner further found that electrical continuity could be preserved in gold stripes with micro-fractures, even when stretched by 1% and strained by up to 22%. The incredible degree of malleability and preserved electrical continuity that these thin gold films exhibit poised them to be essential in the future construction of 3D electronic circuits. An alternative to inducing micro-fractures in gold to enhance stretchability, is inducing wave-like buckles by placing the gold films on pre-stretched elastomeric substrates. Once these substrates relax, the gold creates surface waves which are repeatedly stretchable and can serve as interconnects for skin-like electronic circuits. Stretchable Electrodes and Brain Injury Repair After developing these elastic technologies at Princeton, Lacour implemented stretchable microelectrode arrays (SMEAs) into organotypic hippocampal slice culture models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) to measure neural activity prior to, during, and after a trauma-like event. This tool will enable a better understanding of the biophysical changes during and resulting from injury to determine how neuronal dysfunction manifests in TBI. Once Lacour began her position as a Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge, she collaborated with surgeons and other medical professionals to explore the potential of using her stretchable circuits and electrodes for nerve repair after injury. Since injured axons can be assisted in their regeneration through mechanical guidance, Lacour sought to design an implantable device to mechanically guide axon repair. Using polyimide as the substrate, Lacour rolled 2D gold microelectrodes and microchannels into 3D channel bundles to fit around axons. These 3D electrode channel devices fixed to polymer substrates not only provide an innovative tool for in vivo guided axon regeneration but also set the stage for in vivo electrode implants that can communicate with multiple groups of nerve fibers, one day possibly enabling effective communication between a prosthetic and the human body. Lacour later began to experiment with different substrates with which to build stretchable electronics that are more compatible with biological systems in vivo. Instead of using rigid, inorganic materials, like silicon, Lacour tested the viability of using pulsed lasers to create diamond-like carbon microstructures on polydimethylsiloxane. She found that human skin cells were able to coat the substrate, making the technology suitable for future incorporation in medical devices and prostheses. To further explore the potential of creating efficient and biocompatible in vivo neural interfaces, Lacour and her colleagues focused their attention to making microelectrode arrays more mechanically compliant. By embedding thin, gold microelectrodes in a polymer that can be rolled and flexed, Lacour and her team were able to create improved interfaces between the device and neural tissue. Another goal of Lacour's research in Cambridge was to apply her stretchable electronics to produce sensory e-skins, so she began to design technologies in this realm. Lacour applied her thin, gold films onto silicone rubber and was able to create multifunctional, capacitative sensors that can detect and localize touch as well as record pressure and strain. Merging this tool with commercial transducer electronics will enable the production of sensory e-skins. The e-skins that Lacour was working towards developing could be merged with her in vivo stretchable electronic interfaces to enable people with prosthetic limbs to not only sense their environment with their prosthesis but also integrate it into their nervous system such that they have autonomous mental control over their own limbs. Career and research In 2011, Lacour was recruited to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) as a tenure track assistant professor of microtechnology and bioengineering at the School of Engineering. In 2016, Lacour was promoted to associate professor. The following year, in 2017, Lacour was granted full professorship and was honored with the Bertarelli Foundation Chair in Neuroprosthetic Technology at the School of Engineering at EPFL. As a co-founding member of EPFL Center for Neuroprosthetics, Lacour was promoted to Director of the center in 2018, located at EPFL's Campus Biotech in Geneva. At EPFL, Lacour currently leads the Laboratory for Soft Bioelectronics Interfaces where she explores how to design novel, soft, skin-like circuits that will integrate into long term bi-directional neural implants and wearable prosthetic sensor skins. Outside of EPFL, Lacour is a member of the Materials Research Society as well as a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Using soft, flexible electronic circuits in vivo In 2010, Lacour was awarded a European Research Council Grant to support her initiative, ESKIN aimed at designing and improving current electronic systems to increase their stretchability to make them compatible with biological tissues while maintaining electrical functionality. Shortly after, Lacour was invited to give a TEDx talk at CERN In 2011 where she discussed her current research applying soft, flexible electronic circuits in addressing hearing loss in humans. Because her soft machines are able to integrate with human nerves, Lacour says that, “These machines will help us to continue to be human”. For example, Lacour and her team designed auditory brainstem implants adhered to polyimide substrates that have specific and enhanced interfaces with auditory neurons. These tiny, flexible electrodes are inserted into cochlea, and deliver electrical pulses along the nerve to transduce sound from the environment into signals that the brain can interpret. By creating machines that have physical properties that are compatible with biological tissues, Lacour is able to establish a communication link between the external world, the device, and the brain to enhance the quality of life for people suffering from hearing loss. In 2012, Lacour gave a talk at TEDxHelvetia discussing the use of silicon rubber as a substrate for electronic circuit construction, and the trick of combining these flexible materials with typical electronic conductive materials to enable electrical function. She deems this the “soft to hard challenge” - making electronic 3D structures that interface the most delicate tissues like nerves, spinal cords, and the brain. To tackle this challenge, Lacour took a new approach, in an article published in 2013, where instead of using full and uniform elastomers, Lacour experimented with flexible, heterogeneous foams. Since foam is a network of air bubbles, Lacour found that building metallic pathways between the bubbles kept the conductive materials intact and elasticity over 100% could be achieved. With this enhanced flexibility and maintained conductivity, these new flexible circuits can be implemented in electrodes, sensors, and biocompatible connections. e-dura or Electronic Dura Mater By 2015, Lacour and her team at EPFL had developed a groundbreaking technology called e-dura, short for electronic dura mater. In its mechanical properties, the e-dura technology resembles biological dura mater, the thick protective coating around tissues of the central nervous system. However, e-ura integrates electrical and pharmacological stimulation to return spinal cord function and mobility in rodents. The part of this technology that allows it to return function to the nervous system of a living animal, is the biocompatibility. e-dura accommodates deformations, since it is made from Lacour's stretchable, soft, electronic circuits, and this allows it to move with the body and prevent irritation and resistance that might lead to scarring and inflammation. Further, this technology has a fluidic microchannel that enables delivery of neurotransmitters which help to pharmacologically regenerate nervous tissue. Lacour and Grégoire Courtine, co-principal investigator in this research endeavour, tested their e-dura technology on paralyzed rats and, incredibly, these rats were able to regain spinal cord and limb function, enabling them to walk again. Nerve-on-a-chip platform Though e-Dura already substantially progressed the field towards effective neuroprosthetics, one major limiting factor that still remains is the ability to precisely record neural activity in order to seamlessly integrate the internal motivation and neural activity in an organism with the desired output of the prosthetic. In a therapeutic setting, the desired output of a neuroprosthetic can encompass a range of things from motor activity, such as driving muscles to fire and limbs to move, to silencing pain in chronic pain patients, to enabling amputees with the sensation of touch again. As such, Lacour and her team developed a “nerve-on-a-chip” platform that is able to stimulate and record neural activity in nerve fibers. Astonishingly, their technology, consisting of microfabricated electrode arrays, is able to record up to hundreds of individual neurons with a resolution at the level of individual neurons. This technology also enabled photothermic inhibition of neurons, a capability that might one day be adapted to treat chronic pain. Lastly, Lacour and her team used the neural recordings to train an algorithm to discern motor neuron signals from sensory signals which will one day enable the technology to bi-directionally control sensation and motor function. Awards and honors 2015 SNSF-ERC Consolidator Grant 2015 Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum 2014 "40 extraordinary scientists under the age of 40" in the 2014 World Economic Forum 2011 Zonta Award 2010 European Research Council ERC Starting Grant 2007 University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society (UK) 2006 MIT Technology Review Young Innovator Award TR35 Select media 2015 Radio Suisse Romande “Rencontre avec Stéphanie Lacour” 2015 La Recherche “Electrochemical stimulation: Response from Stéphanie Lacour” 2011 La Recherche “ELASTIC ELECTRONICS Very thin skin covered with sensors” 2011 Lacour appears in Women in Business “Top 100” 2011 Radio Suisse Romande La Cyber peau – Interview of Prof. Lacour for Impatience – Radio Suisse Romande 2011 The Economist “A Shapely future for circuits - Report on Stretchable Electronics” Select publications Dejace, L., Laubeuf, N., Furfaro, I. and Lacour, S.P. (2019), Gallium‐Based Thin Films for Wearable Human Motion Sensors. Adv. Intell. Syst., 1: 1900079. Hirsch, A., Lacour, S. P., A Method to Form Smooth Films of Liquid Metal Supported by Elastomeric Substrate. Adv. Sci. 2018, 5, 1800256. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800256 Gribi, S., du Bois de Dunilac, S., Ghezzi, D. & Stephanie P. Lacour. A microfabricated nerve-on-a-chip platform for rapid assessment of neural conduction in explanted peripheral nerve fibers. Nat Commun 9, 4403 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06895-7 N. Vachicouras; C. M. Tringides; P. B. Campiche; S. P. Lacour : Engineering reversible elasticity in ductile and brittle thin films supported by a plastic foil; Extreme Mechanics Letters. 2017. DOI : 10.1016/j.eml.2017.05.005. H. O. Michaud, J. Teixidor and S. P. Lacour, "Soft flexion sensors integrating stretchable metal conductors on a silicone substrate for smart glove applications," 2015 28th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Estoril, 2015, pp. 760–763. Gerratt, A.P., Michaud, H.O. and Lacour, S.P. (2015), Elastomeric Electronic Skin for Prosthetic Tactile Sensation. Adv. Funct. Mater., 25: 2287–2295. A. Guex; N. Vachicouras; A. E. Hight; M. C. Brown; D. J. Lee and Stephanie Lacour. Conducting polymer electrodes for auditory brainstem implants; Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 2015. DOI : 10.1039/c5tb00099h. I. R. Minev; P. Musienko; A. Hirsch; Q. Barraud; N. Wenger.., Stephanie P. Lacour: Biomaterials. Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces; Science. 2015. DOI : 10.1126/science.1260318. Lacour, S.: Concurrent recordings of bladder afferents from multiple nerves using a microfabricated PDMS microchannel electrode array; E. Delivopoulos, D. Chew, I.R. Minev, J.W. Fawcett, S.P. Lacour; Lab on Chip, 2012, Lacour, S.: A regenerative microchannel neural interface for recording from and stimulating peripheral axons in vivo; J.J. FitzGerald, N. Lago, S. Benmerah, J. Serra, C.P. Watling, R.E. Cameron, E. Tarte, S.P. Lacour, S.B McMahon and J.W. Fawcett; Journal of Neural Engineering, 2012, vol. 9, 016010. Lacour, S.: Silicone substrate with in situ relief for stretchable thin-film transistors; I.M. Graz, D.P.J. Cotton, A. Robinson, S.P. Lacour; Applied Physics Letters, 2011, vol. 98, 124101. Lacour, S.: Micro-channel electrode arrays: a novel type of regenerative peripheral nerve interface (Journal Cover); S.P. Lacour, J.J. FitzGerald, N. Lago, E. Tarte, S. McMahon, J.W. Fawcett; IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, special issue on Neural interfaces to the Peripheral Nervous System, 2009, vol. 17, no. 5, p. 454 – 460. Lacour, S.: Stretchable interconnects for elastic electronic surfaces; S.P. Lacour, J. Jones, S. Wagner, T. Li, Z. Suo; Proceedings of the IEEE on Flexible Electronics Technology, 2005, vol. 93, no. 8, p. 1459 – 1467. Lacour, S.: Stretchable gold conductors on elastomeric substrates; S. Périchon Lacour, S. Wagner, Z. Huang, Z. Suo Applied Physics Letters, 2003, vol. 82, no.15, p. 2404 – 2406. References 1975 births Date of birth uncertain Living people French electrical engineers Members of the IEEE Neuroprosthetics Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon alumni Academic staff of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
股后肌劳损的症状是什么？股后肌的劳损通常表现为肌肉突然剧烈收缩时股后侧的疼痛（如赛跑者起跑时受阻或跳高者从凹陷处起跳时）。大腿后侧有压痛，但不会延伸至膝关节的下方。而坐骨神经痛通常无压痛，并延伸至膝下。大腿深部的疼痛也可能是由于股骨疲劳性骨折所致。诊断需依靠骨扫描。
睾丸一边涨疼是怎么回事？我们都知道睾丸是男性独有的生殖器官，像睾丸这样的私密部位出现不适，男人们都会非常担心，睾丸痛是男人常见的病，虽然睾丸疼痛的程度一般不会太严重，却也有明显的不舒服，而且会造成明显的心理压力。睾丸一边涨疼有可能是鞘膜积液导致的。睾丸鞘膜积液是围绕睾丸的鞘膜腔内液体积聚超过正常量，而形成的囊肿病变，可见于各种年龄，是一种临床常见疾病，临床上按鞘膜积液所在部位及鞘膜突闭锁程度，把鞘膜积液分为四种类型：阳性睾丸鞘膜积液、交通性睾丸鞘膜积液、精阜睾丸鞘膜积液、混合型睾丸鞘膜积液。形成睾丸鞘膜积液的原因有很多：1、疾病因素：（1）继发性鞘膜积液有原发性疾病，如急性睾丸炎、附睾炎、精索炎等，刺激鞘膜渗出增加，造成积液。（2）阴囊手术损伤淋巴管造成回流障碍，以及高热、心衰、腹水等，表现为急性鞘膜积液。慢性继发性积液常见于慢性睾丸炎、附睾炎、梅毒、结核病、睾丸肿瘤等，造成鞘膜分泌增加而积液。（3）丝虫病和血吸虫病也可引起鞘膜积液。液体内常含有白细胞。2、机体因素：可能是由于鞘膜分泌增加、吸收减少，可能是由于未发现的或已愈合的睾丸附睾炎引起。也是与先天因素，如鞘膜腔淋巴管系统存在缺陷，也病程进展缓慢。睾丸鞘膜积液对患者的健康有很的影响，所以应该在日常生活中注意以下事项：1、睾丸鞘积液患者应保持情绪，避免情绪激动。2、睾丸积液患者阴囊肿胀可用阴囊支架或布带提起，可减轻肿胀和疼痛，有利于积液的吸收。3、热带地区的积液发病率很高。与血吸虫病感染有关。因此，在日常生活中，防蚊措施非常重要。4、在治疗期间，注意休息，以防过劳，尤其急性期，务必要卧床，以免加重病情。5、保持阴囊部的清洁卫生，以防感染。6、患者所穿的内裤要宽大柔软，以免擦伤肿大的阴囊。7、患者忌食生冷水果及辛辣、油炸之品，节制房事。
珠黄吹喉散的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。外用，吹于患处，一日3-5次。
The 1994 Football League First Division play-off Final was an association football match which was played on 30 May 1994 at Wembley Stadium, London, between local rivals Derby County and Leicester City. The match was to determine the third and final team to gain promotion from the Football League First Division, the second tier of English football, to the Premiership. The top two teams of the 1993–94 Football League First Division season gained automatic promotion to the Premiership, while the clubs placed from third to sixth place took part in play-off semi-finals; the winners of these semi-finals competed for the final place for the 1994–95 season in the Premiership. Leicester City ended the season in fourth position, two places ahead of Derby County. The teams defeated Tranmere Rovers and Millwall, respectively, in the semi-finals. The final was played in front of a crowd of 73,671 and was refereed by Roger Milford. Derby made the better start with Marco Gabbiadini's early chance being cleared off the line. On 27 minutes, Derby took the lead: Paul Simpson's through-ball found Tommy Johnson who out-ran both Simon Grayson and Brian Carey before scoring past Gavin Ward. Four minutes before half-time, Steve Walsh levelled the score after Paul Williams failed to clear his shot off the line. In the 86th minute, Grayson made a run down the right and his pass to the centre was met by Ian Ormondroyd's header. Martin Taylor made the save but the rebound fell to Walsh who scored to put Leicester back into the lead. The match ended 2–1 to secure Leicester City's first win in the play-offs in three attempts. Derby County ended their following season in ninth place in the First Division, six points below the final play-off places. Leicester City were relegated from the Premiership the next season after finishing in 19th position, three places and nineteen points from safety. Route to the final Leicester City finished the regular 1993–94 season in fourth place in the Football League First Division, the second tier of the English football league system, two places and two points ahead of Derby County. Both therefore missed out on the two automatic places for promotion to the Premiership and instead took part in the play-offs, along with Millwall and Tranmere Rovers, to determine the third promoted team. Leicester City finished ten points behind Nottingham Forest (who were promoted in second place) and seventeen behind league winners Crystal Palace. Derby County faced Millwall in their play-off semi-final, and the first match of the two-legged tie took place at the Baseball Ground in Derby on 15 May 1994. Midway through the first half the home side took the lead with a goal from Gordon Cowans. Paul Simpson's shot struck the post and as the Millwall goalkeeper Kasey Keller failed to gather the rebound, Cowans struck low to score his first goal in 19 months. Derby dominated the second half and doubled their lead when Tommy Johnson scored on 60 minutes having been sent clear by Marco Gabbiadini; the match ended 2–0. The second leg was played three days later at the New Den in London and was marred by two pitch invasions by Millwall supporters. Gabbiadini put Derby ahead on 16 minutes after converting a cross from Mark Pembridge. Johnson scored the second goal for Derby six minutes later. Soon after fans ran onto the pitch and were confronted by mounted police officers; the players left the pitch while numerous arrests were made. Play restarted nearly 20 minutes later, and Pat Van Den Hauwe extended Derby's lead with a goal three minutes before half time. Greg Berry reduced the deficit with a header on the hour mark, making it 3–1. Minutes later, just as the referee was about to award a penalty to Millwall, a second pitch invasion took place and the players retreated to the dressing rooms once again. They returned to the pitch 12 minutes later whereupon the referee opted not to award the penalty. No further goals were scored and Derby County progressed to the play-off final with an aggregate 5–1 victory. After the game, Millwall's chairman Reg Burr claimed that the play-offs were "a recipe for violence" and argued "they should be scrapped or else changed radically." Leicester City's opponents in their semi-final were Tranmere Rovers, with the first leg being hosted at Prenton Park, Tranmere, on 15 May 1994. The match ended goalless with one of the best chances falling to the home side, when John Aldridge's close range shot was saved by the fingertips of Gavin Ward. The return leg took place three days later at Filbert Street in Leicester. In the last moments of the first half, Leicester took the lead: Mark Blake's shot hit the post and Ian Ormondroyd converted the rebound. A minute into the second half, Pat Nevin levelled the score by converting a Ged Brannan cross. David Speedie, a second-half substitute, then restored Leicester's lead with four minutes remaining, heading in a free kick from Blake. With only seconds of the match remaining, an altercation between Speedie and the Tranmere goalkeeper Eric Nixon resulted in both players being sent off. The match ended 2–1 to Leicester and they qualified for the final. Match Background This was Derby County's first appearance in the second-tier play-off final but they had featured in the 1992 Football League play-offs, where they were eliminated in the semi-finals by Blackburn Rovers. The club had featured in the second tier since suffering relegation from the top league in the 1990–91 season. Leicester were appearing in their third consecutive second tier play-off final, having lost in both 1992 and 1993. They had played in the second tier of English football since they were relegated from the First Division in the 1986–87 season. Derby County won the first of the two meetings between the clubs during the regular season, with a 3–2 victory at the Baseball Ground in December 1993. The return fixture was a 3–3 draw at Filbert Street the following April. Derby County's top scorer was Tommy Johnson with 16 goals (13 in the league, 1 in the FA Cup, 1 in the League Cup and 1 in the Anglo-Italian Cup). Two players had 15 goals for the season: Gabbiadini (13 in the league and 2 in the League Cup), and Paul Kitson (13 in the league, 1 in the League Cup and 1 in the Anglo-Italian Cup). Iwan Roberts and Speedie were Leicester City's top scorers with 13 goals (all in the league for Roberts, while Speedie's tally included 1 in the League Cup), while Julian Joachim had scored 12 during the regular season (11 in the league, 1 in the League Cup). The Derby County manager Roy McFarland had been appointed to the role in October 1993, taking over from Arthur Cox with the club in eleventh place, and was given a simple briefing to "get promotion this season". Steve Walsh was making his second full appearance for Leicester since September 1993 when he suffered cruciate ligament injury compounded by tendonitis. The Derby County chairman Lionel Pickering had invested £12million bringing players to the club. The referee for the match was Roger Milford from Bristol; it was his last match as a league official. The final was broadcast live in the United Kingdom on ITV as part of The Match programme. Derby County played in a 4–4–2 formation while Leicester City started with five defenders, two in midfield and three players in attack. Summary The match kicked off around 3p.m. on 30 May 1994 in front of a Wembley Stadium crowd of 73,671. Derby made the better start against Leicester's five-man defence: Jimmy Willis cleared a shot off the goalline from Gabbiadini in the first minute of the match. On 24 minutes, Pembridge and Gabbiadini set up Johnson but he sliced his shot wide of the Leicester goal. Three minutes later, Derby took the lead: Simpson's through-ball found Johnson who out-ran both Simon Grayson and Brian Carey before scoring past Ward. On 41 minutes, Roberts blocked the Derby goalkeeper Martin Taylor with an elbow to his head as he attempted to reach Gary Coatsworth's cross (a clear foul that Referee Roger Milford failed to penalise) causing Taylor to drop the ball. Walsh headed the loose ball goal-bound, Paul Williams failed to clear it off the line, and the scores were level at 1–1. The first substitution of the game came in the 56th minute when Leicester's Roberts was replaced by Joachim. On 68 minutes, Steve Thompson came on for Coatsworth. In the 84th minute Colin Gibson slipped, allowing John Harkes a chance, but he shot wide of the Leicester goal. Two minutes later, Grayson made a run down the right and his pass to the centre was met by Ormondroyd's header. Taylor made the save but the rebound fell to Walsh who scored for the second time to put Leicester back into the lead. Derby made their only substitution of the match straight away when striker Kitson replaced defender Michael Forsyth, but no further goals were scored; the match ended 2–1 to Leicester. Details Post-match The winning manager Brian Little admitted to being overcome with emotion: "I was a little bit overwhelmed. That is unusual for me but in a way the emotion was even greater than when we lost". He said he was nonetheless unimpressed by his team: "it was not really the sort of performance we were hoping to put on, but today it was the result that mattered." Walsh expressed relief at avoiding a third consecutive play-off final defeat, noting: "I can't believe what has happened here after the disappointments of the last two years". He acknowledged that he was not completely fit and was grateful to avoid the match going into extra time. McFarland suggested his team would bounce back, but acknowledged that "there were a lot of tears on the pitch afterwards which shows the depth of feeling among the players". Regarding his job as manager, he reflected that he was "not concerned" and "would love the chance to have another go." Derby County ended their following season in ninth place in the First Division, six points below the final play-off places. Leicester City were relegated from the Premiership the next season after finishing in 21st position, three places and nineteen points from safety. References Bibliography 1 EFL Championship play-off finals Play-off Final 1994 Play-off Final 1994 Football League Second Division play-off final Football League Second Division play-off final
德里拉克湖（），是德國的湖泊，位於該國西北部，由下薩克森州負責管轄，處於奧爾登堡，長0.6公里、寬0.3公里，面積0.1平方公里，平均水深17米。參考資料 www.anglermap.de: Gewässersteckbrief Drielaker See , abgerufen am 5. November 2014. 德國湖泊
施米滕赫黑山（），是奧地利的山峰，位於該國西部，由薩爾茨堡州負責管轄，屬於基茨比爾阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度1,965米，每年平均降雨量2,073毫米。參考資料 Tourist information about the Schmittenhöhe 奧地利山峰奧地利滑雪場
感染hpv病毒后的注意事项？感染HPV病毒之后患者会出现哪些症状，感染HPV病毒之后的症状为细小的红色丘疹，随着时间的迁移会逐渐的增多。并且表面还会凸起的状态，这时需要特别注意，一般来说感染HPV病毒之后患者大多数比较坚硬，一般为高低不平的疣状的增生，感染HPV病毒之后尖锐的形态比较多种多样，感染HPV病毒之后的健康也是需要特别关注的。那么，感染HPV病毒之后患者会出现哪些症状，我们一起来看看吧。步骤/方法：1、感染HPV病毒引起的表面颜色多样，有的为红色，有的是正常的皮肤的颜色，感染HPV病毒局部较湿润。感染HPV病毒少数病人会有阴部瘙痒的感觉，性交时有疼痛甚至出血，瘙痒不止，所以感染HPV病毒疣体会受损，大家注意。2、男性感染HPV病毒的发病部位通常是包皮、龟头以及冠状沟和尿道口，有少数患者会发病于阴茎体部。女性患者多发病于肛周以及宫颈等处，感染HPV病毒感染的部位同时发病是很常见的。可能会引起扩散，甚至出血，大家要注意哦。3、而特殊人群感染HPV病毒之后则通常会发病直肠部位，但是却很少见于阴囊部位。还有很多部位也会发病，通过上文的介绍，大家对于感染HPV病毒，也有了一定的了解，对于HPV的治疗也有很大的帮助。希望大家重视，大家要注意哦。注意事项：生活中需要通过有效的方法缓解，因为这样才可以有效的避免患者出现其他的身体问题，而且多注意控制身体的问题，这样可以有效保证自身的健康。需要注意的是HPV病毒感染引起的尖锐湿疣疾病已经是一种非常普遍的性传播疾病了。只有根据这些HPV病毒感染的典型症状表现，才能够准确的判断。
五个月引产是不是比生孩子还要痛？只要引产方法得当，无论是足月妊娠、过期妊娠还是不足月妊娠的引产，都不存在比正常分娩痛苦大的问题。在接受引产手术后，身体会较为虚弱，经常容易出汗，此时要注意多补充水分，补充水分时应少量多次，以减少水分的蒸发量。建议无痛引产，无痛引产是指手术时患者进行麻醉，使患者在没有任何痛苦的情况下轻轻松松的结束分娩，同时还避免引产的各种并发症。而自然发动的宫缩或人工诱发的宫缩对产妇来说感觉是一样的。对于一些妊娠不足月或因某些原因需要终止妊娠而引产者，虽然宫颈不成熟，难以扩张。但由于各种引产药物的促宫颈成熟作用，再加胎儿比较小，所受阻力也小。甚至还要更快一些。引产手术过程不是很轻松，挂水，打针，可能会伴有身体酸痛，肚子痛等等，顺利的话宝宝会顺利生出，不顺利的话会很痛苦，而且引产也很伤身体。女性朋友在做完引产手术后身体会受到一定的损伤，由于女性朋友的身体比较弱，对于一些病毒的抵抗能力比较低。因此如果不注意的话，很容易的受到病菌的感染，导致一些妇科炎症的出现。引产在服用过程中,子宫收缩的时候是有一些疼痛感觉的,不过手术过程是有麻醉作用的.引产对女性的身体多少是有一定影响的,引产后子宫的修复时间比人流会长一些的。引产是会疼痛的，因为是有宫缩疼痛的，所以你说的这个过程是比较痛苦的，是通过药物使用后促进子宫收缩就会终止壬辰的，后期需要进行清宫的，以是需要正规的医院住院治疗的，因为引产是有风险的，所以是需要尽量住院检测出血的情况的，所以是需要结合后期进行调养的。一般打了引产针不会超过三天，等待宫缩分娩的时间要看患者对药物的敏感性和药物的发挥时间等，先不要担心，可以在医生的监护下处理就可以了。打引产针后生产是有疼痛感，最好是有亲人陪伴为好，腹痛加重时一定得叫医生，避免造成大出血。
Strathbungo Parish Church was a 19th-century Church of Scotland building located in the Strathbungo area of Glasgow. The church body was demolished and converted into flats in 2006, but retained the original facade and bell tower of the former church. Original Church Strathbungo, like most of the south and west side of Glasgow was part of Govan Parish. In 1833, it was decided that a new mission be established in Strathbungo. Consequently, plans were made for a church to be built, which was eventually built between 1839 and 1840 on designs by Charles Wilson, with a total cost of £1300. The Reverend Alexander Sutherland became the first minister of the church in 1848. Second Church Strathbungo became an independent parish from the Govan Parish on 13 January 1879. Consequently, a new church was planned by 1883. Designs by J Ritchie were favoured and won the competition, but the designs by John McKissack of McKissack & Rowan were accepted and used instead. The foundation stone for the new church, built on the site of the old church, was laid in October 1887 Sir John Neil Cuthbertson. Most of the stone of the old church were reused in the new building, which opened on 7 October 1888. It was built in a Romanesque and Scots Gothic style, with a Crown steeple. A WWI memorial was installed in the church remembering the parishioners who died during the war, and which today is located in Queen's Park Govanhill Parish Church. Closure By the 1970s, the congregation had dwindled and it was decided to close Strathbungo Parish Church and unite the congregation with Queen's Park West. The church closed in May 1979 and was eventually sold. However, it became derelict by time, at the point of destruction. The body of the church building, including the church halls, were demolished. In 2005 Southside Housing Association, who had purchased the site, built a number of residential flats in its stead, while retaining the church facade and steeple. the building was completed by May 2006. References Churches completed in 1888 Former churches in Scotland Listed churches in Glasgow Category B listed buildings in Glasgow 1838 establishments in Scotland 19th-century Church of Scotland church buildings Romanesque Revival architecture in the United Kingdom Govanhill and Crosshill
肺转移瘤的并发症是什么?？肺转移瘤有以下的并发症：1　胸腔积液凡由肿瘤所致者通常称为恶性胸水。临床所见恶性胸水多为恶性肿瘤直接浸润或者胸膜转移所引起，亦有少数患者的胸水是作为肿瘤的首发症状出现的。一般认为，胸水的发生一般提示疾病已经进入晚期。当液体量较少（初期或吸收期）时可出现明显胸痛，尤其从事是深呼吸时明显，积液量少者可无症状，中等量或大量积液时出现呼吸困难，积液形成速度较慢者呼吸困难不显著，短期内形成多量胸水者呼吸困难严重。原来肺功能较差的患者发生胸水时症状明显，X射线检查可见肋膈角变钝。超声波检查不仅可以协助中心临床确定有无胸水、病变部位及胸水数量，并可以鉴别胸水和胸膜肥厚，根据胸水外观以及胸水常规可以初步判断是漏出性还是渗出性，还可以根据血清和胸水中蛋白含量以及乳酸脱氢酶含量判断是否为渗出性胸水。2　脓胸由于肿瘤的影响，患者免疫力降低而更容易受感染。若胸膜腔受致病菌感染则形成脓性，患者常有胸痛、发热、呼吸急促、脉快、周身不适、食欲不振等症状。3　心律失常其临床表现是一种突然发生的规律或不规律的心悸、胸痛、眩晕、心前区不适感、憋闷、气急、手足发凉和晕厥，甚至神志不清。有少部分心律失常病人可无症状，仅有心电图改变。
肠道病毒所致各系统感染的护理是什么？患者及带病毒者为传染源。病毒主要从粪便排出，持续1～18周，也可从咽部排出，时间短，约持续3周。患者脑脊液、血液、胸水、皮疹疱浆、骨髓、唾液及尿中均可分离出病毒。主要通过肠道传播，也可经呼吸道或由污染的手、食品、衣服、用具等传播。柯萨奇病毒和埃可病毒传播极广，夏秋季发生流行较多。小儿受染机会虽较成人为多，但也有主要侵犯成人的流行报道。这些病毒的传染性很强，易在家庭及集体机构中散布，继发感染可高达40%～70%，但隐性感染远较显性感染者多，其比例可达1301。本病终年可见，以夏秋为多。同一地区每年流行的病毒型常有改变，此为其流行特点。由于健康人尤其小儿粪便带病毒率较高(5%～50%)，因此在诊断肠道病毒感染时，除粪便病毒分离外，尚应有血清免疫学方面的证据。肠道病毒感染绝大多数病情较轻，一般都可顺利恢复。新生儿全身感染影响心、脑、肝等重要器官时，病情危重，预后差。急性中枢神经系统感染也很少发生瘫痪，轻瘫者恢复快，极少留下后遗症。大流行中个别病毒侵犯延髓、脑桥者，也可危及生命。急性心肌炎大都恢复，也可发生猝死，个别患者病程迁延或反复发作，可导致慢性心肌病。重视环境卫生和个人卫生，加强体格锻炼，均有助于防止本病的流行。对接触患者的婴幼儿，可注射丙种球蛋白3～6ml或胎盘球蛋白6～9ml以预防感染。也有广泛服用脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗，使产生肠道干扰作用而控制其他肠道病毒引起的无菌性脑膜炎的流行。这是一种非特异性的预防措施，值得进一步研究。由于柯萨奇病毒、埃可病毒及其他肠道病毒型别甚多，故制备型特异的疫苗有一定困难，目前尚不能普遍应用。近年来不少人主张对一些与大流行有关的型别，如经常引起无菌性脑膜炎流行的柯萨奇A7型病毒和埃可9型病毒，和经常引起严重心肌炎的柯萨奇B组2、3、4、5型病毒等，应积极制备减毒活疫苗。
继发性化脓性腹膜炎的西医治疗？(一)治疗1.非手术治疗应在严密观察和做好手术准备的情况下进行。(1)禁食：可以减少胃肠道内容物和分泌，从而减少肠内容物流入腹腔，有助于控制感染。(2)胃肠减压：可以减轻胃肠道膨胀，改善胃肠壁的血运，减少通过胃肠破口漏入腹腔的胃肠液.有利于促进胃肠道蠕动的恢复。(3)补液：急性弥漫性腹膜炎患者在腹腔内、腹膜腔周围、内脏、胃肠道内可能出现大量液体，24h内可高达4000ml以上。临床上常常低估了患者对液体的需要量，必须通过静脉输液、输血以纠正脱水和酸碱失衡;对严重或晚期患者应多输血浆、全血，以补充因腹腔内渗出大量血浆引起的低蛋白血症和贫血。急性腹膜炎治疗时足量补液的标准是患者的周围循环好转、尿量增多(每小时大于30ml)、脉率下降、精神状态趋于稳定。(4)抗菌药物的治疗：抗生素的选择离不开对致病菌种类的估计。疑为腹腔感染者应立即行腹腔穿刺或灌洗术，取腹腔液作革兰染色检查，以初步确定有无致病菌和致病菌的种类，更重要的是将腹腔液作需氧菌与厌氧菌培养，并测定其对抗生素的敏感性。通常上胃肠道穿孔引起的腹膜炎主要是革兰阳性细菌，这类细菌几乎全部对青霉素或头孢菌素类敏感;中下部肠道穿孔主要的致病菌，包括类大肠杆菌、厌氧菌(最重要的是脆弱类杆菌)与肠球菌;胆道疾病引起的腹膜炎最主要的致病菌是大肠埃希杆菌，通常采用氨基甙类抗生素。但继发性腹膜炎常是厌氧菌和需氧菌多菌种混合感染，因而抗菌药物的覆盖面应针对这种细菌学特点。抗生素联合应用可获得协同作用，可以更快、更有效地控制腹膜炎。氨基甙类抗生素与青霉素或与头孢菌素联合用药治疗腹腔内感染也被普遍采用。由于急性腹膜炎具有多菌种混合感染的复杂性，在选择抗生素治疗方面存在较大争议。现学者倾向以广谱头孢菌素治疗多菌种感染，理由为新一代头孢菌素对需氧菌和厌氧菌均有效，但迄今临床使用抗菌药物的情况仍相当复杂，尚无标准疗法。绝大多数学者认为抗菌药物的联合应用一般二联即可。腹膜炎患者应用抗菌药物的疗程应较长，一般在体温下降、临床表现好转和局部病灶控制1～2周后停药。2.手术治疗治疗急性腹膜炎的手术方法根据治疗原则及基本步骤可依次分为：(1)清除病灶，控制污染源：单纯的缝合修补用于不需作病灶切除即可控制感染和清除污染源者，如肠镜检查的医源性穿孔和早期外伤性胃肠穿孔或某些十二指肠穿孔、小肠伤寒穿孔，可作单纯的缝合修补，而不必行病变部分切除;对于阑尾化脓、胆囊穿孔和肠段坏死等感染灶，则手术切除为其治疗的最基本原则。(2)减少腹腔污染：腹腔清创术：手术目的在于清除有利于细菌生长的污染物质，从而减少残余感染和防止脓肿形成。术中腹腔冲洗：实验研究和临床观察都证明，术中以生理盐水冲洗腹腔可以改善腹膜炎的预后。根据污染程度，冲洗用量应至少在1000～2000ml以上，一般冲洗到吸出液澄清为止。尽管有人认为术中冲洗可能将感染扩散，另一顾虑是冲洗液会稀释已渗出的吞噬细胞及调理素或细菌悬浮在腹腔积液中影响吞噬作用，但大多认为死亡率与腹腔内细菌总体数量成正比，术中腹腔灌洗可减少腹腔内细菌的总体数量，从而减少腹腔污染和残余脓肿形成，能降低死亡率。如在冲洗液中再加抗生素则效果更佳。(3)治疗残余感染和防止腹腔内脓肿形成：术后腹腔灌洗：术后腹腔灌洗的作用就是继续清除残余感染，进一步减少腹腔内细菌总数和防止毒素吸收。其方法有多种，最常用的方法是左右膈下各置一根进水管，于盆腔两边各置一根出水管，冲洗液多使用生理盐水、乳酸林格液和透析液等。腹腔引流术：要注意保持引流管通畅，防止逆行感染和长期压迫引起的肠瘘或大出血的危险。有计划反复剖腹术或预定再剖腹术：大多数晚期弥漫性腹膜炎很难一次手术清除所有的坏死组织，往往需要再次或多次手术治疗。该法缺点在于反复开腹给患者带来较大创伤，肠瘘、出血和切口感染是常见的并发症，对老年患者必须慎用。为克服有计划、多次剖腹术所造成的缺点，人们将各种工具用于暂时性腹腔关闭，以方便开、关腹腔，并减少有关的并发症。由于该手术对手术操作及监护水平要求较高，且工作强度大，故不可滥用。(二)预后急性腹膜炎因短时间内腹腔大量渗液和内毒素血症，出现低血容量和内脏血管收缩是发生多器官系统功能衰竭的根源，也是患者致死的途径。若不采取有效措施，最终患者出现感染性休克，周围循环衰竭及水电解质、酸碱平稳紊乱，甚至多器官衰竭。病情凶险者，起病后48h死亡，一般患者如无特殊治疗而进行性发展则可在3～7天内死亡。
抗HCVAg阳性的鉴别诊断？HCV相关肾炎需与其他病因如乙肝相关肾炎、冷球蛋白所致肾炎、自身免疫性疾病如系统性红斑狼疮等相鉴别。乙肝肾炎：临床上患者在发病前或发病时，肯定有乙肝病毒感染或乙型肝炎病史。乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗原或乙肝核心抗体持续阳性或乙肝脱氧核糖核酸曾多次阳性，伴或不伴转氨酶升高，有血尿、水肿、高血压等肾炎表现或表现为肾病综合征。症状不典型，常伴肝脏肿大，病情多变，起病时以肾炎表现为主，一段时间后又转为以肾病表现为主，无一定规律可循。血清补体正常或降低，循环免疫复合物阳性，有的在肾小管内皮细胞中找见乙肝病毒，肾穿刺活检或免疫电镜可协助确诊。多数乙肝肾炎病例病程迁延，药物疗效不佳，对糖皮质激素及细胞毒免疫抑制剂大都耐药，以致发展为慢性肾功能不全。但本病有一定自限性，部分患者经护肝调理，在医生的指导下自我疗养和对症积极治疗后，临床症状可减轻，渐至消失，并有自愈倾向。乙肝肾炎临床上表现为肾病综合症或非蛋白尿，常伴镜下血尿，也有以肾病综合症起病者。膜性肾炎很少有高血压或肾功能不全;而膜增生性肾炎大约40%的人有高血压，20%肾功能不全。患者多无明显肝炎接触史或肝炎临床症状，其诊断依据有三个面：一、血清乙型肝炎病毒抗原阳性;二、肾组织切片中找到乙型肝炎病毒;三、患肾小球并可除外狼疮性肾炎等继发性肾小球疾病。冷球蛋白血症性肾炎：冷球蛋白血症MC常合并肾脏损害，肾脏受累，女性多见。型MC肾脏损害更常见。在个别伴有肾脏损害的型MC患者，肾小球损伤各不相同，是一种非特异性病变;而型MC存在IgM单克隆成份，造成的肾小球损害具有特征性改变，称之为“冷球蛋白血症性肾小球肾炎”。绝大多数型MC患者确立诊断时已50～60岁，因为许多患者在出现症状后10～20年才确诊。许多患者在HCV感染后数年至数十年才发现肾脏病变。然而少数患者在起病初期即可出现肾脏和肾外症状和体征。肾脏病变的临床表现差异很大，部分患者表现为蛋白尿，镜下血尿和(或)高血压，常伴有轻度肾功能减退。20%的患者表现为肾病综合征，另有20%～30%的患者在起病初期表现为急性肾炎综合征，伴镜下血尿或肉眼血尿、蛋白尿和进行性肾功能减退。肾脏组织最常见的病理改变为弥漫增生和渗出性肾炎，与膜增生性肾炎(MPGN)相类似。常伴有血管腔内血栓、肾小球内单核细胞浸润、肾小球基底膜双轨形成，以及小至中等大血管炎症性病变。少数重症患者可伴有系膜损害。系统性红斑狼疮 SLE：是一种全身性疾病，皮肤、肌肉、骨骼、心、肺、肝、脾、肾、脑、眼、鼻、耳、牙齿、头发均可出现病变。如：发热、乏力、食欲减退、全身不适、关节肿痛、肌肉酸痛、体重减轻、脱发、面部红斑、指端红疹、手足遇凉后变白或变紫、反复口腔溃疡、浅表淋巴结肿大、经期出血不止、皮肤紫癜、贫血、白细胞、血小板数下降、头痛、幻觉、幻听、木僵状态、顽固性腹泻、呕吐、黄疸、心悸气短、不能平卧、出现胸水、心包积液等。目前通常采用美国风湿病学会1982年修订的分类标准： 1、面部蝶形红斑?;2、盘形红斑?;3、日光过敏?;4、口腔或鼻咽部溃疡?;5、非侵蚀性关节炎?;6、浆膜炎?;7、肾脏损害?;8、神经病变：癫痫发作或精神病?;9、血液异常：溶血性贫血、白细胞减少、淋巴细胞减少或血小板减少;10、免疫学异常：狼疮细胞阳性、抗ds-DNA抗体阳性、抗SM抗体阳性、或持续6个月的抗梅毒血清试验假阳性;11、抗核抗体阳性。临床上，在排除其他病症的前提下，如果具有上述11项标准中的4项或4项以上表现，均可诊断为SLE。1.丙型肝炎的临床表现本病潜伏期为2～26周，平均7.4周。血制品引起的丙型肝炎潜伏期短，一般为7～33天，平均19天。临床表现一般较乙型肝炎为轻，多为亚临床无黄疸型，常见单项ALT升高，长期持续不降或反复波动，患者ALT和血清胆红素平均值较低，黄疸持续时间较短。但也有病情较重，临床难与乙型肝炎区别。丙型肝炎病毒感染较乙型肝炎病毒感染更易慢性化。据观察40%～50%发展成为慢性肝炎，25%发展成为肝硬化，余为自限性经过。急性丙型肝炎发展成慢性者多为无黄疸型，ALT长期波动不降，血清抗-HCV持续高滴度阳性。因此，临床上应注意观察ALT及抗-HCV的变化。虽一般丙型肝炎临床表现较轻，但亦可见重型肝炎的发生。HCV致重型肝炎中又以慢性乙型肝炎合并HCV感染者居多。2.HCV冷球蛋白血症性肾炎的表现冷球蛋白血症为系统性血管炎病变，HCV冷球蛋白血症性MPGN患者可有多种非特异性临床表现，如紫癜、关节痛、周围神经病变、低补体血症等。肾脏表现包括：血尿、蛋白尿(多在肾病综合征范围内)、明显的高血压及不同程度的肾功能不全，约25%患者肾病综合征为最初表现。常有轻度转氨酶升高，一些患者转氨酶正常，而且可无急性肝炎病史。丙型肝炎的血清学检查仅在最近才渐完善，但是丙型肝炎与冷球蛋白血症肾小球肾炎有关。除自身免疫性活动性肝炎外，冷球蛋白和循环免疫复合物可在各种急性、慢性肝脏疾病中出现，除常见的紫癜、虚弱、关节痛、肝炎、肾炎、以及血管炎可出现在混合型冷球蛋白血症中之外，丙肝抗原血症也是常见的。在混合型冷球蛋白血症中，肾损患者血清丙肝病毒RNA(HCV-RNA)阳性，抗-HCVAg阳性，冷沉淀物阳性。冷沉淀物包括HCV-RNA病毒核心抗原和 IgG抗HCV抗体，然而，HCV-RNA并未定位免疫沉积在肾小球。一名39岁丙型肝炎抗体阳性的妇女，有滥用药物史，表现为虚弱、紫癜、关节痛、颜面及双下肢水肿，此病员有肾性蛋白尿，肾功能丧失，混合性冷球蛋白血症。因而，本病临床表现并无特异性。目前对与丙型肝炎相关的肾炎尚无统一诊断标准。该病的诊断，除符合丙型肝炎的诊断外，在临床上确诊应具备以下四条：1.有蛋白尿或血尿。2.血清丙肝病毒RNA(HCV-RNA)阳性，抗-HCVAg阳性。3.肯定有冷球蛋白和免疫复合物存在，即冷沉淀物阳性，在冷沉淀物中有HCV-RNA病毒核心抗原和IgG抗HCV抗体。4.肾活检示严重单核细胞浸润及大量肾小球免疫复合物沉积，因HCV-RNA免疫沉积物不一定定位沉积在肾小球，故肾活检也可呈阴性。肾活检证实为肾小球肾炎，并可除外其他继发性肾小球疾病。鉴于我国为肝病高流行区，且HBV与HCV常重叠感染。由于HCV与HBV有相似的传播途径，因此同时感染这两种病毒的可能性是存在的，但更多见的是在HBV持续性感染的基础上又感染了HCV。为避免漏诊，在肾小球肾炎病人中，应常规做HBV与HCV两种抗原的检查。1.尿液检查可出现血尿及蛋白尿、管型尿，尿蛋白主要为白蛋白。且多为肾病综合征范围内蛋白尿。急性黄疸型肝炎病人在黄疸出现前尿胆红素及尿胆原可阳性。2.血液检查白细胞总数正常或稍低，分类计数中性粒细胞可减少，淋巴细胞相对增多。伴肾功能不全时，可见尿素氮、肌酐升高及低补体血症。3.肝功能试验对有急性肝炎症状者可进行以下检查：(1)血清胆红素：病人在黄疸期血清胆红素逐天升高，多在1～2周内达高峰。(2)血清酶测定：血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)在黄疸出现之前开始上升，在病极期达峰值，急性肝炎可有极高的酶活性，恢复期随血清胆红素缓慢下降。慢性肝炎时ALT可反复波动，重型肝炎在胆红素急剧上升时ALT反而下降，称为“酶疸分离”，这是病情重笃之征象。谷草转氨酶(AST)约4/5存在于细胞线粒体(ASTm)、1/5在细胞液(ASTs)中，线粒体损伤时，血清AST明显升高，反映肝细胞病变的严重性。在急性病毒性肝炎病例中ALT值高于AST值，慢性病毒性肝炎病变持续活动时ALT/AST比例接近1，肝硬化时AST增高常较ALT显著。ALT、AST除在病毒性肝炎活动期可增高外，其他肝脏疾病(如肝癌、毒物、药物或酒精性肝损害等)、胆道疾患、胰腺炎、心肌病变、心力衰竭等多种疾病时亦可升高，应注意鉴别。血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、胆碱脂酶(ChE)、r谷氨酰转肽酶(rGT)等在急慢性肝损害时都可有改变，但灵敏度及改变幅度均远不及转氨酶。血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP) 在肝内外胆管梗阻、肝占位性病变时可明显升高。rGT在胆汁淤积和肝细胞损害时可增高，可用其来鉴别ALP增高是否与肝胆疾病相关。酗酒也可引起rGT增高。慢性肝炎在排除胆道疾病后，rGT增高表示病变仍活动，肝衰竭时肝细胞微粒体严重损坏，rGT合成减少，血rGT也下降。(3)蛋白代谢功能试验：低蛋白(A1b)血症是肝脏疾病的一个重要指标，低A1b血症和高球蛋白血症是诊断肝硬化的特征性血清学指标。血清前A1b因其半衰期仅1.9天，故在肝实质损害时，变化更为敏感，下降幅度与肝细胞损害程度相一致，其变化机制与Alb相似。甲胎蛋白(AFP)：在急性病毒性肝炎、慢性肝炎和肝硬化(活动性)时可有短期低、中度升高，AFP的增高标志肝细胞的再生活跃，在有广泛肝细胞坏死的病人中，AFP增高可能预后较好。病人出现极高的血清AFP水平，以肝细胞性肝癌可能性最大。血氨测定：重型肝炎肝衰竭时不能将氨合成为尿素排泄;肝硬化门一体侧支循环良好病人血氨均可增高。氨中毒是肝性昏迷的主要原因之一，但血氨水平与脑病的发生和重度也可不一致。(4)凝血酶原时间(Pt) 及活动度(PTA)：肝病时相关凝血因子合成减少，可引起Pt延长，Pt延长程度标志着肝细胞坏死和肝功能衰竭的程度，且其相关凝血因子半寿期很短，如 (4～6h)、(48～60h)、(72～96h)，因而能较迅速反映肝衰竭情况。重型肝炎PTA多在40%以下，PTA降至20%以下，常常预示预后不良。Pt延长也可见于先天性凝血因子缺陷者，弥漫性血管内凝血时及维生素k缺乏者等情况，应注意鉴别。 (5)脂质代谢有关试验：血清总胆固醇(TC)在重型肝炎时明显降低，有人认为TC<2.6mmol/L时预后甚差。血清三酰甘油 (TG)在肝细胞损伤和肝内外阻塞性黄疸时可增高。4.肝纤维化的血清学诊断慢性肝病时细胞外基质(ECM)的形成与基质的降解失衡，致ECM过度沉积而形成纤维化。检测血清中的基质成分、其降解产物和参与代谢的酶，可作为诊断肝纤维化的血清标志物。冷球蛋白血症性MPGN患者病理类似原发性型MPGN，但可见较密集的巨噬细胞浸润，肾小球毛细血管腔内可见透明血栓，电镜下见致密沉积物呈指纹样结构。少数患者病理可为原发性型MPGN样改变。肾活检见单核细胞浸润及肾小球大量免疫复合物沉积。
（官方音譯：，郵政式拼音：），是中华人民共和国广东省广州市于2000年设立的副地级市辖区，位于广东省及广州市中南部，珠江口西北岸，处于珠三角腹地。番禺区土地肥沃、水陆交通便利，自古以来就是岭南地区的鱼米之乡。旧时番禺（番禺縣）与同样经济富庶、文化互通的南海、顺德合称“南番顺”，是岭南文化的发源地之一, 區人民政府駐清河东路319号。番禺於秦始皇三十三年（前214年）置縣，是嶺南文化的重要發源地和“海上絲綢之路”起點之一，嶺南建築、嶺南畫派、粵劇曲藝、廣東音樂等廣府文化和鰲魚舞、飄色、乞巧、醒獅等民間藝術源遠流長。番禺還是著名的美食之都，歷來有“食在廣州、味在番禺”的美譽。地理番禺全区位于北回归线以南，北纬二十三度（23°N）横贯区境。番禺以东面临狮子洋水道西面与佛山市南海区、顺德区毗邻，南与南沙区一衣带水；北部为海拔50米以下低丘，与广州市荔湾区芳村、海珠区、黄埔区南部一江之隔。地势主要为丘陵与平原交错之肥沃土地，由西部向东部以及南部倾斜，陆地最高点为西部大夫山之顶峰大乌岗，海拔约226公尺。主要河流有珠江、西江及北江支流等，区内河网星罗棋布。冬季时有咸潮溯流侵袭本区。番禺属南亚热带海洋性季风气候，年均降水量1646.9毫米，年均温22.2℃，“无气象意义上之冬季”，年平均日照时数1807.6小时。热量充足，降水丰沛，因能达到“水热同期”亦有利于农作物生长。行政區劃番禺区现时下辖11街道和5镇：街道办事处：市桥街道、桥南街道、东环街道、沙头街道、洛浦街道、大石街道、小谷围街道、钟村街道、石壁街道、大龙街道、沙湾街道镇：南村镇、石碁镇、石楼镇、新造镇、化龙镇人口 2021年，番禺區常住人口281.83萬人，户籍人口112.82萬人。经济基建響應廣州市人民政府之“南拓”計劃以及“廣州時尚創意都會區”方針。番禺區在建有大量巨資投入之基建。主要产业旅游业番禺区旅游业繁荣兴旺，旅游资源丰富，长隆旅游度假区成为全国首批国家级5A景区。石楼镇莲花山及海鸥岛常年吸引珠三角各地民众前来祈福观光及假日农家乐之“好去处”;全区共有3个全国重点文物保护单位、4个省级、10个市级文物保护单位。工业同时番禺区工业也相当发达，为广州“南拓”重要发展区。主要产业有珠宝设计加工业、光电制造业、汽车制造业、动漫后期编辑业、机电制造业、日化工业等。产业效益番禺区2017年国内生产总值达1972.24亿元人民币，社会消费品零售总额1229.35亿元人民币，分别位列广州十区二市第四及第三。农业番禺农业经近年来持续的城市化发展，大片土地被政府或财团收购，规模早已大不如前。现大多数集约农地位于东部石碁镇、石楼镇，而石楼镇之海鸥岛是以临海渔业和基耕鱼塘为特色。知名企业番禺区内的知名企业有广州番禺电缆集团、广东长隆集团、广州立白企业集团、广汽乘用车有限公司、广州珠江钢管有限公司、箭牌糖果(中国)、广东日立电梯、广州香江集团、三雄极光照明、自由鸟服装等。商业区市桥商圈：番禺区传统的商业中心区，位于市桥旧城区，坐落有大北路步行街、易发步行街、新大新百货、繁华盛世等商业地标。洛溪-大石（番禺新城）商圈：位于番禺区北部，与海珠区一桥之隔，随着房地产业兴旺而发展起来的商圈，有吉祥道步行街、新地购物广场、大石城、富丽城、建华汇等商业中心。万博商圈：位于华南板块番禺大道北与汉溪大道交界处，现有天河城、海印又一城、万博中心、番禺万达广场，在建有长隆生态旅游城、保利大都汇、奥园国际中心等大型商业综合体，是番禺区未来的商业中心。南站商圈：建设中的商业区，以广州南站为依托，以商务商贸为主导功能的现代服务业集聚区，届时将建有继花城汇後广州最大规模的地下空间商业区。房地产业番禺区由于离广州中心区较近，交通方便（有多条地铁及快速路接驳），而且没有市区那么喧闹，空气质素及绿化环境较市区好，故房地产业十分发达，建有多个超千亩的大型社区，包括星河湾、丽江花园、洛溪新城、锦绣香江、祈福新邨、华南碧桂园、广州亚运城、广州雅居乐花园、南国奥林匹克花园、富豪山庄等，是不少广州人及香港人退休及渡假的乐园。 1997年以前屋苑的业主多是北上之港人，但现在屋苑的业主多为在广州市市区上班的白领。教育本科中山大学、华南理工大学、华南师范大学、广州中医药大学、广东外语外贸大学、广东工业大学、广州大学、广东药学院、广州美术学院、星海音乐学院在番禺小谷围（广州大学城）均设置有校区。而大学城二期建设中，暨南大学、广州医科大学等五所高校也将落户番禺。专科广州番禺职业技术学院（番禺理工学院）、番禺广播电视大学、广东女子职业技术学院、广东文艺职业学院、广州科技贸易职业学院等。中学广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学、广东仲元中学、广东番禺中学、番禺实验中学、禺山高级中学、象贤中学、石北中学、洛溪新城中学、星海中学、番禺执信中学、华师附中番禺学校、祈福英语实验学校、东风中学、桥城中学、侨联中学、桥兴中学、沙头中学、石碁中学、石碁第二中学、石碁第三中学、石碁第四中学、钟村中学、大石中学、象圣中学、象达中学、象骏中学、石楼中学、石楼第二中学、莲花山中学、海鸥学校（中学部）、南村中学、化龙中学、奥园实验学校（中学部）等。职业学校比较知名的有新造职业技术学校、番禺职业技术学校。历史 1921年2月1日（民国十年），广州市政厅成立，广州正式设市。廣東省城內番禺县府保留運作。 1933年（民国二十二年），番禺县府从廣東省城內外遷至禺南新造。抗日战争期间番禺沦陷后，原县政府輾轉遷移去廣東三水、沙坪、威井等地，而汪精卫政府另立的番禺县府驻於广州市东山区。 1945年光復后，番禺县政府移治禺南市桥，初在先锋巷谢氏祠堂。 1949年10月中共部隊進駐番禺，地方改由广东省珠江三角洲地方军事管制委员会管治。 1950年3月至1952年11月，隶属珠江地区专员公署。 1952年12月至1956年1月，隶属粤中行政公署。 1956年2月起，隶属佛山专员公署。 1958年12月15日至1959年6月10日，番禺、顺德合并为番顺县，县治设原順德縣的縣治大良镇，其间一度改隶广州专员公署。番禺縣地域經歷多番調劃，到1958年為止，剩原禺南地區（前沙灣司及茭塘司大部），時年轄內人口25萬，耕地65萬畝。 1959年6月10日恢复两县建置，并将中山县属的大岗、万顷沙、南沙、黄阁等地划属番禺（萬頃沙、南沙在民國到共和國初是歸屬東莞），县府沿设市桥，確定番禺現行地域格局。 1975年1月，改隶广州市。 1992年5月20日，民政部批复（民行批[1992]49号）：经国务院批准，撤销番禺县，设立番禺市（县级），仍由广州市管辖。同年6月18日，番禺举行撤县设市挂牌仪式。 2000年5月21日，国务院同意广东省撤销番禺市设立广州市番禺区，同年7月10日，番禺区举行撤市设区挂牌仪式。 2005年4月28日，原属番禺区的广州南沙经济技术开发区获国务院批准新设立南沙区，同年五月附同鄰近的黄阁镇、万顷沙镇、横沥镇、灵山镇部分地区正式改为南沙区。 2006年1月25日，撤銷靈山鎮，其行政區域分別併入欖核鎮、大崗鎮和東涌鎮。 2012年12月1日，原属番禺区的东涌镇、大岗镇、榄核镇正式划归南沙区管辖。交通公共汽车大型交通枢纽广州南站、广州南站汽车客运站、番禺汽车客运站（已于2019年8月1日关停）、市桥汽车站（已于2021年6月1日关停）。地铁：洛溪站、南浦站、会江站、石壁站、广州南站：厦滘站、大石站、汉溪长隆站、市桥站、番禺广场站：大学城北站、大学城南站、新造站、石-{碁}-站、海傍站、低涌站：大洲站、广州南站、石壁站、谢村站、钟村站、汉溪长隆站、南村万博站、员岗站、板桥站、大学城南站：番禺广场站、南村万博站、沙溪站：番禺广场站、市广路站、广州南站、陈头岗站：广州南站在建线路及车站东延段：番禺客运站 (地铁)、广州新城西站、金光大道站、海傍站：官桥站：大学城北站、大学城南站：南浦西站同时，亦有规划8号线东延段、17号线经过番禺区內。城际铁路广佛环线（未开通）：科学中心站、大石站、番禺站广惠城际（未开通）：番禺站、广州长隆站、东环站、官桥站、广州莲花山站高速铁路广州南站：接驳京广高铁、广深港高铁、广珠城际轨道交通、南广铁路、贵广铁路主干道番禺大道、、、华南快速、新光快速、、、等。区内城市主干道包括: 金山大道（纬线，部分与并线）兴南大道、兴业大道、亚运大道、市莲路、市新路等。主要桥梁洛溪大桥、沙湾大桥、沙溪大桥、番禺大桥、新光大桥、黄埔大桥、北斗大桥、海鸥大桥、三善大桥以及虎门二桥等桥。水路交通在东部石楼镇设有莲花山港跨境码头，每日有多班船班往返香港尖沙咀中港码头，船程约为1小时50分。中国海关广东番禺分局、莲花山边防派出所在此设莲花山港口岸及边防检查站。在番禺的密集河网中，也有于河两岸摆渡的定期渡轮，包括新造(圩)—大学城渡口，南沙榄核镇—番禺沙湾镇的北斗渡口等。但随著过江交通方式的不断完善且渐趋现代化以及各种优势正领先于日常交通运输，渡轮这种交通方式在番禺正日渐式微。旅游景点全国重点文物保护单位余荫山房莲花山古采石场南漢二陵 AAAAA景区长隆旅游度假区 AAAA景区莲花山旅游区宝墨园岭南印象园沙湾古镇其他景区留耕堂大夫山森林公园滴水岩森林公园广东科学中心南粤苑番禺區博物館：原址是東漢墓葬群（現在是該博物館的重點保護文物）。著名人物文化学术界屈大均、陈澧、陈树人、冼星海、吴大猷、凌鸿勋、黃小配、梁鼎芬政商界蘇志剛、何善衡、何賢演艺界石堅藝文界靳埭強社会民生主要事件撤市设区 20世紀中期，將番禺（禺南地區）改劃为广州市辖区的构想当年在番禺民间、政府、公务员系统和国企都有极大反对声音，民间反对声音主要为不想番禺失去经济发展的自主性，亦担心番禺施行已在广州实施但不适合番禺的政策（如停止核发摩托车牌号），而公务员反对声音主要为担心工资下调，因当时番禺公务员工资平均水平远在广州市区公务员之上。当时番禺政府曾组织专家学者从文化、历史、经济等各方面论证撤市设区不适合番禺，番禺人大代表于1999年广州市人大会议联名向大会提交《关于撤市改区后对番禺产生严重影响应慎重考虑的议案》。其时广州市政府承诺以后将广州地铁三号线通往番禺，撤市设区后给予番禺政府三年行政独立过渡，撤市设区后将重点发展番禺等等作为谈判条件。自1997年广州市提出设区设想，双方拉锯数年。直到2000年5月21日国务院下发《关于同意广东省撤销番禺市和花都市设立广州市番禺区和花都区的批覆》，番禺最终撤市设区，改劃为广州市辖区。时任广州市市长林树森称，“这一步是我在广州工作期间城建方面最难的一步”。土地利用在1998年影响盛极一时的“梁柏楠”案中，番禺得知即将撤市设区时，担心自己一级财政管理权将收归广州市，因此以107元/平方米的均价、协议出让的形式，向开发商贱卖了大量土地，使得华南板块意外“诞生”。这一举动导致番禺后来出现了严重的公建配套短缺和城市功能的混乱。有传言称，广州市接管番禺后的第一件事，就是封存番禺区国土部门的公章。有鉴于此，番禺撤市设区后，广州市政府对番禺区收紧土地供应，而番禺工业多为密集式私营办厂的生产或加工，工业土地需求大，故政策制约了番禺的工业发展；广州市政府的政策禁止农村农民新增自建房，番禺很多有新增家庭人口的农民家庭的居住需求得不到满足；自合番禺设区之后，大量市区人口到番禺置业，使番禺成为广州的住宅区。另外很大部分在广州工作、生活或渡假的香港人也在番禺区置业，如祈福新邨与碧桂园等楼盘有八成住户是香港人。番禺“反烧” 指发生在2009年下半年番禺区居民自发抵制政府兴建垃圾焚烧发电厂的公共事件。2002年，广州市番禺区人大通过了番禺区生活垃圾处理系统规划，该规划确定了未来生活垃圾设施的选址地点；2006年8月，广州市规划局批准了番禺区生活垃圾综合处理厂的选址地点。到2009年9月，番禺市政林园局表示，生活垃圾发电厂的征地工作基本完成，地点规划在番禺区大石街会江村区域；10月，番禺垃圾焚烧发电厂有关情况新闻通报会召开，提出番禺垃圾焚烧厂环评启动，公众可参与；建设垃圾焚烧厂项目引发周边居民的广泛担忧，11月23日，番禺区三百余居民自发就垃圾焚烧厂选址问题向政府上访，期间，广州当地媒体亦就此议题发动广泛的舆论问政，事件遂发酵成一起全国性公共议题，引来广东省以外的媒体参与讨论，不少网友亦在社交媒体上对选址程序发起质疑，最终，社会舆论压力迫使番禺区政府将建厂项目延后实施，表示将重新进行垃圾焚烧厂选址。番禺“反烧”事件一般被视为大陆公民社会发育进程中的一大标志性事件，与“厦门反PX项目运动”并称。公共交通番禺区有番字號的地區內巴士網絡，並不鏈接广州城区巴士線網，广州城区有少量巴士線则进出番禺。番禺公共汽车有限公司发行的番禺莲花卡，只能用于番禺公交。早年羊城通不能用于乘坐番禺巴士，及後於2006年11月已可使用。由於使用番禺莲花卡乘搭番禺巴士价格为人民币1.50元，使用羊城通为2元，所以番禺莲花卡在番禺被广泛使用。直至2013年1月1日，番禺区内的巴士路線才开始正式执行与广州市中心区统一的公交票价优惠政策，即普通市民持同一张羊城通卡在一个自然月内乘搭巴士或地铁累计达到15次后，从第16次开始每次享受6折优惠。番禺出租车也是独立，且不得进入广州市区载客。番禺区的车辆不能购买广州的公路隧道年票，因此过洛溪大桥前往广州市区需缴交人民币10元作为次票。從2018年開始，因為番禺莲花卡跟不上全國一卡通的標準，開始逐步暫停使用，從2018年1月1日開始，暫停番禺卡充值服務。從4月1日開始，停止番禺卡刷卡服務，並且逐步進行羊城通設備更新。外来人口受广州市开放且限制甚少的人口政策影响，番禺区截至2014年底为止，累计有150多万名外来人员(流动人口)居住在本区。主要来自于广东邻近之省份如湖南、广西、四川及江西等地，绝大部份为农民工及其随迁人员落地番禺工作、学习。流动人口已占番禺总人口的约53％，比例逐渐赶超本地人口。财政番禺区之财政资金基本独立于广州市财政。医疗截至2013年，番禺共有“三甲”医院2间，“二甲”医院5间，“一甲”等级（社区农村）医院138间。何贤纪念医院、番禺区中心医院、番禺区中医院等区内优秀医疗资源几乎全部集中在市桥城区。城镇居民医疗保障制度以及新型农村合作医疗制度在全区均可通用。广播及电视番禺区有自己的合营电台和电视台（番禺广播电视中心，番禺区文广新局直接管辖）。番禺有线电视在其转播的高收视率境外电视台的广告时段及广东公共频道插播自行招揽的广告和自行制作的番禺新闻，不過已於2020年1月1日起停止。番禺台与广州市区的有线电视传媒没有互通。。美食特產美食芝士焗新造番薯番禺九层糕番禺猪杂粥沙湾原奶挞番禺咸水角沙灣紫坭魚皮角香煎番禺米粉沙湾姜埋奶大石脆皮馬蹄糕市桥白卖特產波波无花果稼源水培叶菜金洋笋壳鱼洛浦慈菇绿航绿萝海鸥岛麻虾沙湾墨兰悦佳胭脂红番石榴沙湾盆景德记珍珠番石榴注釋参考文献外部链接番禺区政府网站番禺地方志信息网站番禺日报廣州歷史番禺区广州市辖区国家全域旅游示范区 2000年廣州建立
宫颈前唇水肿的原因是什么？因胎头俯屈不良，前顶部压迫宫颈影响其回缩，产生宫颈前唇水肿;一般由于胎儿压迫引起;宫颈水肿的发生与宫颈的组织成分和骨盆的解剖结构有关：(1)妊娠晚期开始，宫颈组织的基质中粘多糖摄取大量水分，再加上宫颈组织血管高度增生肥大，使宫颈组织异常柔软。柔软的宫颈组织如受压，则容易导致水肿。随着宫颈的扩张和先露下降，使宫颈前唇夹在胎头与耻骨联合两个骨性组织之间，再加上产妇过早屏气，使未完全扩张的宫颈过度受压，血液回流受阻，以致发生水肿与充血。水肿宫颈出现组织学及血液流变学的变化(2)宫颈静脉及淋巴回流障碍，导致血管痉挛，组织缺氧。
Tunman Wood is a local nature reserve with an area of over located near Eagle Barnsdale, Lincolnshire. It is an area of ancient woodland and has existed since at least 1774. It was used by the Forestry Commission from the 1940s until it was purchased by Lincolnshire County Council, North Kesteven District Council and Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust from Lafarge Aggregates in February 2009. References Local Nature Reserves in Lincolnshire Tourist attractions in Lincolnshire Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust Forests and woodlands of Lincolnshire
Bob Hoffman (born July 18, 1957) is an American college basketball coach who is currently the head coach at the University of Central Oklahoma. Early life He is a graduate of Putnam City High School in Warr Acres, Oklahoma and went to Oklahoma Baptist University in Shawnee to play basketball. He met his wife there and after graduation he was hired at Piedmont High School in Piedmont, Oklahoma just northwest of Oklahoma City. Coaching career He was then hired as the head women's basketball coach at Southern Nazarene University, where his team won the NAIA national championship in 1989. From there he returned to his alma mater as men's coach for the following ten years. From OBU he was the coach at University of Texas-Pan American then back to Oklahoma where he served as an assistant to Kelvin Sampson at the University of Oklahoma until Sampson was found to have committed numerous NCAA violations. After an investigation of the entire coaching staff, Hoffman was cleared by the NCAA of any wrongdoing, and parted ways with the program. Prior to his role at Mercer University, Hoffman went on to coach in the American Basketball League and the NBA Development League. He was hired on March 27, 2008 to replace Mark Slonaker. He led Mercer to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament championship as well as the University's first NCAA Tournament victory in an upset of No. 6 Duke on March 21, 2014. Hoffman won his 400th game as a men's college coach when Mercer defeated Lipscomb University on January 26, 2013. With the victory, Hoffman was 488–239 as a men's and women's college coach. In addition, he previously served as head coach of the Arkansas Aeros in the American Basketball Association and of the Rio Grande Valley Vipers in the NBA Development League Hoffman was the first coach in NCAA Division I Men's basketball history to post a victory in each of the collegiate post season basketball tournaments. He later coached at Mercer University in Macon, Georgia from 2008 to 2019. Hoffman ended his tenure at Mercer with a record of 209–165 (.572). Head coaching record Women's Men's Personal life Hoffman is a Christian. Hoffman and Mercer President William D. Underwood are both graduates of Oklahoma Baptist University. See also Hawkins Arena Mercer Bears References Living people 1957 births American Basketball Association (2000–present) coaches American men's basketball coaches American men's basketball players Basketball coaches from Oklahoma Basketball players from Oklahoma Central Oklahoma Bronchos men's basketball coaches Mercer Bears men's basketball coaches Oklahoma Baptist Bison basketball coaches Oklahoma Baptist Bison basketball players Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball coaches Southern Nazarene Crimson Storm women's basketball coaches Southern Nazarene University faculty Sportspeople from Oklahoma City UT Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros men's basketball coaches Forwards (basketball) Guards (basketball)
Georg Hammer (born 11 December 1950) is a Norwegian footballer. He played in seven matches for the Norway national football team in 1979. References External links 1950 births Living people Norwegian men's footballers Norway men's international footballers Men's association football defenders Sportspeople from Kristiansund Footballers from Møre og Romsdal Norway men's under-21 international footballers Lillestrøm SK players Kristiansund BK players Skeid Fotball players
上川站是一个属于深圳地铁的地铁车站，位于中華人民共和國广东省深圳市宝安区新安街道前进一路与上川路交叉路口以北，沿前进一路呈南北走向。本站于2022年11月28日随深圳地铁12号线一同正式启用。车站结构上川站为地下二层岛式车站，整体设置于前进一路地下。楼层出入口上川站共设有十个出入口，惟开通时只开通B1、B2、C、H四个，其中B2、D口设有垂直电梯，H口设有洗手间，E、F1、F2三个出入口为地下过街通道的组成部分。另有预留A、I口。车站艺术（待补充）历史规划和建设 2018年1月23日，深圳市地铁集团有限公司发布《深圳市城市轨道交通12号线工程环境影响报告书》，其中包含本站，工程名为上川站，原因为本站位于上川路附近。 2020年11月26日，本站主体结构正式封顶。 2022年4月22日，深圳市规划和自然资源局发布《关于〈深圳市轨道四期相关线路站名规划〉批准方案的公告》，其中本站继续使用工程名上川站。接駁交通公共汽车本列表更新于2023年3月13日，以车站站牌显示为准。相关图像參考資料外部链接深圳地铁官方网站的站点介绍宝安区地铁车站 2022年啟用的鐵路車站 2022年深圳建立
附睾肿大发硬的治疗和预防方法？前列腺结核的治疗和全身结核病的治疗方法相同，必须包括全身治疗和抗痨药物治疗。前列腺结核用抗痨药物治疗有较好的效果。治疗方法与肾结核的治疗相同，采用以异烟肼、链霉素、利福平等为主的两种或三种药物联合应用。一般经验认为，治疗疗程为6～12个月。治愈的标准是尿液或前列腺液结核菌涂片和培养均为阴性，泌尿生殖系统结核症状及体征全部消失。
The Abilene Christian Wildcats men's basketball team represents Abilene Christian University (ACU) in Abilene, Texas, United States. The Wildcats joined the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) on July 1, 2021, after having spent the previous eight years in the Southland Conference. Before this move, ACU's most recent conference change was in the 2013 offseason, when the Wildcats made the jump to NCAA Division I and rejoined the Southland Conference after a 40-year absence. They are led by head coach Brette Tanner and play their home games at Moody Coliseum. In 2019, the Wildcats won the Southland Conference and earned their first Division I NCAA Tournament appearance. The Wildcats recorded their first tournament win in 2021, upsetting #3 seeded Texas 53–52. Postseason NCAA Division I Tournament results Abilene Christian has appeared in the NCAA Division I tournament twice. Their record is 1–2. NCAA Division II Tournament results The Wildcats have appeared in the NCAA Division II tournament nine times. Their combined record is 9–11. CBI results The Wildcats have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) one time. Their record is 2–1. CIT results The Wildcats have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT) one time. Their record is 0–1. References External links Website
特里·奥马利（，），加拿大男子冰球运动员。他曾代表加拿大参加1964年、1968年和1980年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球比赛，其中1968年冬季奥运会获得一枚铜牌。参考资料多伦多运动员加拿大男子冰球运动员加拿大奧運冰球運動員 1964年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球运动员 1968年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球运动员 1980年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球运动员 1968年冬季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會冰球獎牌得主加拿大奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主加拿大冰球教練国际冰球联合会名人堂入选者曼尼托巴大學校友
甲状腺增生怎么引起的？甲状腺增生实际上就是非毒性甲状腺肿，亦称单纯性甲状腺肿，是由于甲状腺素分泌不足，促使TSH分泌增多引起的甲状腺肿大。。地方性甲状腺肿以远离海岸的内陆山区和半山区多见，人群中约有10%以上的人患有该病，其发病人数是散发性的10倍以上。甲状腺增生怎么引起的？甲状腺增生虽可由多种原因引起，但有其共同的发病机制：主要由于一种或多种因素阻碍甲状腺激素合成，甲状腺激素分泌减少，导致促甲状腺激素（TSH）分泌增加，从而引起甲状腺代偿性增生肥大，使其分泌的甲状腺激素能满足机体的需要。但不少单纯性甲状腺肿患者，血清TSH并不增加。这可能是由于在甲状腺内缺碘或甲状腺激素合成发生障碍时。甲状腺组织对TSH的反应性增强，所以TSH虽不增高，仍能刺激甲状腺增生肥大。同时血清T3/T4比值增加，T3相对增多，代谢率仍能保持正常。但如基本病变较严重，上述代偿机制不能弥补甲状腺激素合成之不足，可发展为甲状腺功能减退。病理：甲状腺增生的组织病理改革取决于原发疾病的严重程度与病程的长短。疾病早期，甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞常呈增生、肥大、血管丰富。甲状腺呈均匀、弥漫性增大，但仍维持原来的轮廓。随着病程的延长，病变反复加重与缓解，滤泡充满胶质，滤泡细胞呈扁平状。以后，甲状腺组织出现不规则增生与再生，形成结节，表现为多结节性甲状腺肿，并可出现自主性功能，也可出现结节内出血或钙化。甲状腺增生是甲状腺腺体变大,具体是由于碘不足使甲状腺激素分泌不足,机体使下丘脑分泌促甲状腺激素释放激素量上升,促使垂体分泌过量促甲状腺激素,促使无法分泌甲状腺激素的甲状腺细胞增多,体积变大,造成增生.
Brief history In 1897 Captain John Howard bought Sibton Park House and its surrounding estate. He was the owner of Chartham Paper Mills and a Member of Parliament. Records show that cricket was played on this ground in the 1880s but the Club was formed under the patronage of John Howard in 1903. Cricket has been played continuously since then with the exception of the periods during the two World Wars. In the 1930s, cricket weeks were held at the Park, marquees erected and this became very much a part of the social life of the village and the surrounding area. Development After the second World War the club slowly developed though funds and resources were scarce. The skills of the Club members were put to good use in improving the ground and pavilion facilities. A small wooden pavilion with no electricity, mains water or mains drainage progressed to a purpose-built brick pavilion. Cricket In the 1960s it was decided that the Club could field an occasional and XI. A little later a Colts section was started (the first in the Folkestone and Hythe area). The Club fields two Saturday and two Sunday sides with mid-week cricket and Junior cricket in several age groups. The 1st XI has just gained promotion to the 1st Division of the Kent League and the second XI was promoted to the 2nd Division in 2003. Development In 1998 a new net practice facility was built with two full-sized double nets (with help from the National Lottery). The winter of 2000/2001 saw the ground and pavilion under several feet of water for six months. The pavilion was re-furbished and cricket was played on the late May Bank Holiday. The following autumn a comprehensive drainage and pumping system was installed to prevent flooding happening again. In 2003 the Club celebrated its Centenary with a Cricket week which included a game against the MCC. In 2004, the club became the first sports club in Folkestone and Hythe and only third cricket club in Kent to be awarded the ECB and Sport England Clubmark and in 2006 became one of the county's first Focus Clubs. In 2007 the ground was extended to accommodate a larger Junior section and a new Girls' section. References External links Sibton Park Cricket Club website Play-cricket results site Club cricket teams in England Cricket in Kent 1903 establishments in England
地层学、古生物学和其他自然科学中的地质记录（geologic record）指的是整个层状岩层，也即由火山作用或风化碎屑（粘土、砂等）堆积形成的沉积物，这包括了所有化石内容以及它们所蕴涵的地球历史信息：过去的气候、地理、地质和地球表面生命演化过程。根据叠覆律原理，沉积和火山岩层相互交错叠压，随时间的推移，它们变硬固化为可能被火成岩侵入和构造事件破坏的岩柱。岩石记录关联地球表面某一地区的岩石柱，提供了该地区岩石所涵盖年代的自然史剖面，有时被称为“岩石历史”，为了解该地点的自然史提供了一个跨越多种地质年代如“期”、“世”，或在某些情况下甚至多个主要“纪”-特定地理区域的窗口。没有哪个地方的地质记录是完美无缺的，对某一地区来讲，某一期地质作用所形成的低洼区，会慢慢累积出非常像夹层蛋糕般的沉积物，接下来，该地区又可能会抬升；与此相反，同一个区域也可能因风化作用或化学、风、温度及水流等侵蚀而损毁。这就是说，在给定的位置，地质记录可以而且经常会被打断，古老的环境会被地质力量转化出新的地形和特征。大型流域河口的沉积岩芯数据，其中一些深达7英里（11公里），显示完全支持叠覆律原理。但是，地质学家们利用叠覆律，从大量叠压在岩柱内不同位置的沉积层中，拼凑出了覆盖大部分地质年代的单元系统。对构造力抬升起山脊的区域，其褶皱和断层中的地层将会受到新近的侵蚀和风化，同时，构造力也会在山脊附近形成可聚积更多沉积物的低洼沟壑和构造盆地区。通过比较整体构造、地质结构和局部地层，并比对各地区的地层，自17世纪以来，已建立了一套几乎完整的地质记录。不一致地层实例地层年代的不一致可通过一系列的方法和利用若干技术或其它学科的实地研究结果来纠正。在该示例中，利用到了积累的地球生物学和古生物学知识。对层状岩石及其所含化石的研究被称为生物地层学，化石可用于识别“相同或不同期”的岩层，从而将局部出现的期与整体地质时间线相协调。这幅美国地质调查局图中的单细胞藻类化石照片是使用扫描电子显微镜拍摄，放大了250倍。在美国南卡罗来纳州的一块岩芯中发现了三种标志性藻类化石，而在弗吉尼亚州跨越三个统、地质龄为3720–5580万年的始新统岩层中，只发现了这三种化石中的两种。将记录中的不一致性记录与完整的岩石柱进行比较，表明未发生物种缺失，且当地中始新世早期的“岩石记录”部分缺失。这是地层不一致的一种形式，也是地质学家用以抵消岩石记录中局部差异的手段。利用剩下的两种标记性物种，可在南卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州之间关联相同地质龄（早始新世和中始新世后期）的岩层，从而“校准”当地岩石柱，使其在整个地质记录中处于适当位置。岩石学与古生物学因此，随着整体岩石记录图的出现，以及一个地方的不连续性和相似性与其他地方的相互关联，将整体地质记录细分为一系列更小的组成部分，从最长最厚的地层宇和时间跨度宙到最短的跨度阶，代表已知地质时期内不同大小的层组变得非常有用。其他自然科学领域的并行工作需要定义一个时间连续体，地球科学家决定将岩层系统及其识别标准与地质年代系统进行协调，给出了右表中左列物理层与中间列时间单位之间的配对。参考文献古生物学动物学化石地史学地球地质年代地质年代学地层学
The Río Grande de San Juan is a river of Argentina. See also List of rivers of Argentina References Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993. GEOnet Names Server Rivers of Argentina Rivers of Jujuy Province
古斯達禾·哥迪奧·達施華（Gustavo Claudio da Silva，1988年8月20日－），生於巴西里約熱內盧，巴西足球運動員，司職防守中場，現時效力泰國超級足球聯賽球隊。球員生涯古斯達禾生於巴西里約熱內盧，於2013年1月加盟公民，其中助球隊於高級組銀牌打入決賽，最終僅以互射十二碼不敵和富大埔奪亞軍，2013年6月，古斯達禾轉會升班馬元朗，期間獲教練陳浩然轉型試踢左後衛，最終踢回防守中場位置，於2015/16球季再次帶領元朗打入2016年5月15日的足總盃決賽，最終與香港飛馬於法定時間賽和以1–1，不過古斯達禾在互射十二碼第五輪宴客，結果令元朗失落足總盃冠軍，在季尾離隊回歸巴西加盟，直到在2017年5月30日宣佈簽入古斯達禾。參考資料外部連結香港足球總會網頁球員註冊資料 1988年出生在世人物足球中場元朗球員港超球員港甲球員巴西足球運動員巴西旅香港足球運動員公民球員里約熱內盧人
沙倫頓（）是位於美國路易斯安那州聖瑪麗堂區的一個普查規定居民點。人口根據2020年美國人口普查的數據，沙倫頓的面積為13.51平方千米，當中陸地面積為12.86平方千米，而水域面積為0.65平方千米。當地共有人口1699人，而人口密度為每平方千米125.76人。參考文獻路易斯安那州普查規定居民點聖瑪麗堂區普查規定居民點 (路易斯安那州)
號外是指臨時編印的報紙刊物。由於每家報紙每天均編有刊號（格式如╳╳年╳╳╳號），號外是臨時編印之關係，並不設刊號，因而得名「號外」。中文報紙首份號外為1884年8月6日的《申報》號外，刊登該報駐福州記者發回的專電：「駐榕法艦尚無動靜」。昔日當有突發重要新聞時，報社便立即趕製版面，一個多小時後於當地街頭派發，以求將消息儘快提供給讀者。因為內容不多，號外通常只有一大張紙，報社通常都會視派發號外為對報章的宣傳，因此也樂於免費派發，中華人民共和國《報紙出版管理規定》第31條第七項並有規定號外為免費。號外功能的轉變 1970年代開始，隨著電子媒體的興起，突發重要新聞均可以迅速發佈。因此現已較少看到有報章會印製號外派發，但因號外為宣傳自家報紙的有效手法，配合現在的印刷速度，於是能預計的重大新聞刊行號外是中國近年較常見的（事件已不是臨時沒有預計的關係，有的不只一版，如《成都晚報》的巴金逝世號外為100版，已失去號外的初衷——未能預計的突發事件臨時編印，淪為紙上紀念刊物形式）；較常派發號外的地區有日本、中国大陆（報導的多為社會影響較重大之新聞）及台灣（2003年蘋果日報進入台灣之後，才開始有報章會印製號外派發，通常也是以社會影響較重大之新聞為號外報導）等。参见人民日报号外外部連結號外復興與新聞競爭，2006年3月13日人民網。成都晚報星夜推出《巴金逝世號外》震驚業界，2005年10月18日《成都晚報》报纸
轻度慢性盆腔炎可以自愈吗？盆腔炎是指女性盆腔生殖器官的炎症。慢性盆腔炎症往往是由于急性期治疗的不够彻底而一起的。在现实生活中，并不是所有的妇女都会患上盆腔炎，发病只是少数。这是因为女性复杂的生殖系统有自然的防御功能，只有当机体的抵抗力下降，或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时，才会导致盆腔炎的发生。那么轻度慢性盆腔炎可以自愈吗？下面为大家介绍。1、盆腔炎是不可以自愈的，轻微的盆腔炎是不会有太大的影响的，可以通过物理疗法来治疗，不需要采取开刀手术等情况。但是治疗后患者也不要掉以轻心，避免再次复发增加痛苦。注意保暖，尽量避免食用饮用寒凉的食物。2、轻微盆腔炎病情一般比较轻，比较容易治疗。如果是慢性的轻微盆腔炎可能会稍微难治疗一些，因为慢性盆腔炎比较顽固，很容易复发反复，需要坚持治疗才有几率根治。治疗后还需要注意后续的护理。3、不论有没有妇科问题女性都应该注意不要经期同房。因为在经期中女性的抵抗力要比平时弱很多，以免加重感染。注意个人卫生。加强经期、产后、流产后的个人卫生，勤换卫生巾，个人的贴身内衣物单独清洗，可以适当暴晒。患者要避免受风寒着凉，不宜过度劳累。4、患者要注意腹部的保暖，温热的良性刺激可促进盆腔局部血液循环。平时少喝冷饮，少食用生冷的食物。如果患者有炎性包块的，如用抗生素治疗效果不好的话就要考虑手术治疗。综上所述，轻度慢性盆腔炎可以自愈吗，是不可以自愈的，虽然女性复杂的生理系统有一定的防御功能，但是女性在平日中还是要注意好自己的身体状况。轻微的盆腔炎是有较大几率自愈的。通过物理疗法，注意保暖，适当的运动，饮食作息规律健康可以增强自己的抵抗力。
女性月经不调怎么办？该怎么调理？月经不调是不少女性的烦心事，月经不调常见痛经、经期提前或推后、出血量过少或过多等，为女性朋友的日常生活工作带来诸多不便。月经不调除了药物治疗外，还要注意日常调理，长期处在精神状态不佳，甚至是悲伤抑郁的情况的话，也是会造成女人的月经出现不正常的情况的，配合健康的生活方式才能更好地缓解月经不调的症状。1.有些女性在月经期时会出现腹部疼痛、腰酸、乳房胀痛、腹泻、情绪不稳定的现象，对此女性朋友们要注意调节情绪，精神压力过大，焦虑的情绪会加重这些症状。经期要更注意会阴的卫生清洁，卫生巾及时更换，注意保暖，特别是腹部，避免寒冷刺激。2.女性朋友要注意自己的饮食结构，减肥还是要配合运动为主，不要过度节食。日常可以多吃瘦肉、谷类、绿叶蔬菜等食物，生冷刺激的食物在经期要少吃，这样有助缓解经期不适。内裤要选择材质柔软、通风透气的面料，同时注意勤洗勤换，清洗过后要在阳光下晾晒。3.女性朋友日常饮食要多饮开水，保持大便通畅。对于血热体质的人士，在经期前要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃葱、蒜、姜等容易上火的食物。对于气血虚者日常要注意补充营养，多吃牛奶、鸡蛋、猪肝、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉等，而生冷瓜果则要少吃。对于长期月经不调的人士，可以多喝黑木耳红枣茶、浓茶红糖饮、山楂红糖饮等，如果症状没有明显改善则要到医院就诊检查，查清病因及时治疗。如果出现月经提前或延后，经期时间缩短或延长，血量过多或过少,表明内分泌调节系统功能失调，建议先做性激素六项检查再对症治疗。月经不调的主要症状表现在月经不规律，提前或者延后，经血过多或者过少，或者长期的不正常阴道出血情况，严重的还有闭经，都属于月经不调。
The Vicini family is the wealthiest family in the Dominican Republic and is best known for their vast holdings in the sugar industry. The family business was started by Juan Bautista Vicini Canepa, who migrated to the Dominican Republic from Italy in 1860. Juan Bautista Vicini Juan Bautista Vicini Canepa, was born on February 25, 1847, in Zoagli, a coastal village near Genoa to Angelo Vicini and Anna Canepa. Vicini left Italy and went to the Dominican Republic in 1860 at the age of 21 . He was invited to travel to the Dominican Republic as an apprentice to join his countryman Nicole Genevaro who was an exporter of coffee and sugar. After a few years, he purchased the operations belonging to Mr. Genevaro. Juan Bautista, better known as "Baciccia", was very successful in business. Thanks in part to his hard work and his savings, he managed to acquire land for the cultivation of sugar cane. His family residence is located on the Avenida Isabel la Católica No. 158, in the city of Santo Domingo, marked with a placard reading J.B. Vicini. This designation is still preserved on the facades of the building belonging to the family. This residence was his place of work. Locals gave it the name Casa Vicini. Eleven children were born of his marriage to Mercedes Laura Perdomo Santamaría. Seven of them went to live with her to Genoa, Italy. While being married, he had an affair with María Burgos Brito and begat 3 children, among them, President Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos. Vicini Canepa, patriarch of the Vicini family, returned only once to Italy and died in 1900 at the age of 53. Felipe and Juan Vicini Perdomo Upon his death, Juan and Felipe Vicini Perdomo, suspended their professional studies in Italy to take over the family business in the Dominican Republic. Felipe and Juan Vicini Perdomo increased investment to modernize the factory and field work in the sugar, in real estate both in urban and rural areas of the country. The political and economic pressure of the Dominican dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo by appropriating all the national wealth, forced the family Vicini Cabral to transfer their residence abroad. Third generation The third generation of the Vicinis was constituted by José María, Juan Bautista (Gianni), Felipe and Laura Vicini Cabral, under the leadership of Gianni; this generation participated actively in the process of overthrowing the dictatorship, the country's economic consolidation and democratic process of the nation. The beginning of democracy with the death of Dominican dictator Trujillo in 1961, he found a country where almost all economic areas had been dominated by the dictator and his closest relatives and collaborators. The active participation as well as the capital of the Vicini family was instrumental in creating private banks, universities, associations, businesses and nonprofit foundations, all promoters of the country's development and new business that channeled the nation towards development. The family Vicini Cabral participated in those efforts, both as advocates, with financial resources and with the participation and personal presence. Laura and Felipe Vicini Cabral died childless. Fourth generation The 4th generation of the Vicini entrepreneurial dynasty is comprised by the siblings Amelia Stella, Felipe, and Juan Bautista Vicini Lluberes and their first cousins José Leopoldo and Marco Vicini Pérez. Family tree The Price of Sugar The Vicini Family was depicted in the defamatory documentary The Price of Sugar, a 2007 documentary by Bill Haney about exploitation of Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic involved with production of sugar. The documentary shows the poor working conditions in the sugar cane plantations, and describes the actions taken by the Vicini family to stifle efforts to change the situation. Subjects of the film, Felipe and Juan Bautista Vicini Lluberes, filed a defamation suit on August 31, 2007, against Uncommon Productions and producer Bill Haney, alleging 53 factual inaccuracies. According to Read McCaffrey, a partner in the law firm Patton Boggs representing the Vicinis, 'The misrepresentation are very egregious and as deceptive as I have seen in a very long time.'" However, according to the First Circuit Court of Appeals, the Vicini family "later winnowed the number of allegedly defamatory statements down to seven". The Appeals Court upheld a judgment from a lower court that the Vicini brothers were "public figures under the circumstances". The brothers thus must prove that the filmmakers made false depictions and knew about it. If they had been private figures, as the plaintiffs had unsuccessfully tried to prove, the filmmakers could have been liable for publishing information without verifying its truth. The appeals court sent the case back to the lower court to decide if the filmmakers have to hand over a report that they prepared to obtain insurance coverage for the film. After that, the lower court can determine whether information shown in the film was false and, if it was the case, if the filmmakers knew about it. References Ferran, Fernando. The legacy of Jose Maria Vicini Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 2007. See also Juan Bautista Vicini Burgos Italian families Dominican Republic families Dominican Republic people of Italian descent People of Ligurian descent White Dominicans
Robert Wiebking (1870–1927) was a German-American engraver typeface designer who was known for cutting type matrices for Frederic Goudy from 1911 to 1926. Life and career Robert Wiebking was born in Schwelm, Germany in 1870, he emigrated to Chicago in 1881 where his father worked as an engraver for many companies, including the Marder, Luse, & Co. type foundry. In 1884, Wiebking began working for C. H. Hanson, an engraving company. By 1893 he was in business for himself, cutting type matrices for both the Crescent and Independent Type Foundries. In 1900, with H. H. Hardinge, he formed ‘‘Wiebking, Hardinge & Company’’ which ran the Advance Type Foundry. In 1914 the partnership was dissolved and Advance merged with the Western Type Foundry. After Western Foundry merged into Barnhart Brothers & Spindler, Wiebking began working once again for himself. He then designed type and cut matrices for many foundries and, from 1911 to 1926 (with a few exceptions) he cut all of the matrices for Frederic Goudy's designs were cut by Wiebking. He taught both Goudy and R. Hunter Middleton how to cut matrices. Typefaces Typefaces designed by Wiebking World Gothic series, a series in name only, as three only marginally similar faces were brought together under one heading as a marketing ploy to compete with ATF's Globe Gothic. World Gothic (BB&S), originally Wesel. World Gothic Condensed (1897 BB&S), originally Tropic [No. 5]. World Gothic Italic (1897 BB&S), originally named Dewey [No. 5] in honor of Admiral Dewey. Engravers Roman + Bold (1899, BB&S, later ATF. Typo Script (1902, ATF), later known as Tiffany Script. Usually credited to Morris Fuller Benton, but attributed to Wiebking by R. Hunter Middleton. Steelplate Gothic series a knock-off of Goudy's Copperplate Gothic, they were originally cut for Western Type Foundry under various names, and then renamed when that foundry was bought out by Barnhart Brothers & Spindler. When BB&S was in turn bought out by American Type Founders (owners of the original Copperplate) most of the line was dropped. Farley (1907, Western Type Foundry), later renamed Steelplate Gothic Extra Light Extended by BB&S and later ATF. Perry (Western Type Foundry), later renamed Steelplate Gothic Heavy Extended by BB&S and later ATF. Perry Italic (Western Type Foundry), later renamed Steelplate Gothic Italic by BB&S and later ATF. Steelplate Gothic Extra Light + Steelplate Gothic Light + Steelplate Gothic Light Condensed + Steelplate Gothic Heavy + Steelplate Gothic Heavy Condensed + Steelplate Gothic Bold ( Western Type Foundry, later BB&S, still later ATF)Steelplate Gothic Shaded (1918, BB&S later ATF), known in England as Spartan Outline. Artcraft series Craftsman (1912, Advance Type Foundry) When Advance was taken over by Western Type Foundry, the face was renamed Art-Craft. This was shortened to one name, Artcraft, when Western was taken over by Barnhart Brothers & Spindler. The line was retained by American Type Founders when, in turn, it bought out BB&S. Artcraft Italic (1912, Western Type Foundry), later BB&S still later ATF) Artcraft Bold (1913, Western Type Foundry), later BB&S still later ATF) Modern Text (1913, Advance Type Foundry, later Western Type Foundry and BB&S). Caslon series Caslon Catalog (1913, Advance Type Foundry, later BB&S, still later ATF) Caslon Clearface + Italic (1913, Western Type Foundry, later BB&S, still later ATF) Caslon Light Italic (1922, BB&S) Invitation Text (1914, BB&S, later ATF). Rogers Roman (1915, Western Type Foundry), later renamed Engravers Litho Bold by BB&S who then added a Bold Condensed and a Bold Condensed Title. The line was retained by ATF after the merger. Advertisers Gothic series (1917, Western Type Foundry, later BB&S, still later ATF). The outline faces are cut to register with the solid type for two-color work. Advertisers Gothic Advertisers Gothic Condensed Advertisers Gothic Outline Advertisers Gothic Condensed Outline Square Gothic (1920, Laclede Type Foundry, later Ludlow), a knock-off of Benton's Franklin Gothic. Munder series Laclede Oldstyle (1922, Laclede Type Foundry), when Laclede was bought out by BB&S this face was re-cut as Munder Venetian and named in honor of Norman T. A. Munder dean of American printers. Munder Venetian (1924, BB&S, later ATF). Copied by Stephenson Blake as ‘‘Verona’’. Munder Bold (1925, BB&S, later ATF) Munder Italic (1926, BB&S, later ATF) Munder Bold Italic (1927, BB&S, later ATF) Bodoni Series Bodoni Light + Light Italic (1923, Ludlow) True-Cut Bodoni + Light Italic (1928, Ludlow), modeled on original samples of Bodoni's work at the Newberry Library. Type Matrices cut by Wiebking Pabst Old Style or Pabst Roman (1902, ATF), based on hand lettering done by Frederic Goudy for advertisements for the Pabst Brewing Company, though commissioned by a Chicago department store. Cast by ATF with the proviso that the department store would have the exclusive use of the font for a time before it would be offered to the public. This was the first of many collaborations by Goudy and Wiebking. Pabst Roman Italic (1903, ATF) Village (1903, Wiebking, Harding & Co.), design by Goudy. Originally designed for Kuppenheimer & Company, who later decided it would be too expensive to cast, it was later bought by Frederick Sherman. The mats are still extant and cast by Dale Guild Foundry. Baron's Boston News Letter (1904, ATF), a private face designed by Frederic Goudy for Joseph Baron's financial newsletter. Norman Capitals (1910, ATF), designed by Frederic Goudy for Munder-Thompson Company, a Baltimore printing firm, and named for Norman Munder. Klaxon (1914, cut for Klaxon Auto Warning Signal Company), designed by Frederic Goudy Centaur (1914, ATF), a private type for the Museum Press of the Metropolitan Museum of Art designed by Bruce Rogers. Hadriano Title (1918, Lanston Monotype), designed by Frederic Goudy Goudy Open (1918, Village Letter Foundry + 1924, Monotype Ltd.), designed by Frederic Goudy Goudy Modern (1918, Village Letter Foundry + 1924, Monotype Ltd.), basically just a “filled in” version of Goudy Open, designed by Frederic Goudy. Goudy Open Italic + Modern Italic'' (1919, Village Letter Foundry + 1924, Monotype Ltd.), designed by Frederic Goudy Collier Old Style (1919, ATF), designed by Frederic Goudy for Proctor & Collier, a Cincinnati advertising agency. Lining Gothic (1921, nc), drawings by Frederic Goudy for this face were complete, but when Wiebking was late in cutting the matrices, the order was canceled. Nabisco (1921, privately cast), cut by Frederic Goudy for the National Biscuit Company based on the hand-lettered logotype he had done for them twenty years before. Marlborough (1925), a private face designed by Frederic Goudy for a printer who lost interest in the project before completion. The design was sold to Lanston Monotype who, evidently, did nothing with it. Newberry Binding Type''' (1935, ATF) Drawings by Ernst F. Detterer, metal patterns by R. Hunter Middleton, matrices cut by Wiebking, cast in brass by American Type Founders for the Newberry Library. External links Samples of Wiebking's fonts by MyFonts. References MacGrew, Mac, "American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century," Oak Knoll Books, New Castle Delaware, 1993, . German typographers and type designers 1870 births 1927 deaths People from Schwelm American typographers and type designers Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
萨顿胡（），英国英格兰萨福克郡伍德布里奇附近的庄园，内有盎格鲁-撒克逊国王的墓葬。1939年发现，是欧洲最为富丽堂皇的日尔曼式墓葬之一。棺椁是一只船，船裡装满为死者准备后世用的一切物品（但无尸体）。船板已经腐烂，但铆钉尚存。船长24米，高7.6米。据现场发掘钱币判断，很可能为东英吉利国王雷德沃尔德的衣冠冢（624年或625年卒）。但也可能是阵亡的埃塞希尔（654年卒）的坟墓。船葬的方式和墓中的一些物品与瑞典相同，因此肯定东盎格利亞王國的祖先是瑞典人。葬地有41件纯金制品和大量进口银器，现藏不列颠博物馆。在一张大银盘上有拜占庭国王阿纳斯塔修斯一世（491年—518年在位）监制的印章，这是英格兰迄今发现的唯一可观的拜占庭古物。此外，刻有希腊文的银碗，银杯和银匙，以及从近东输入的一件青铜器，表明东英吉利国王贸易范围的广泛。注释外部链接 The official Sutton Hoo, at the National Trust website. 'Sutton Hoo: the Grandest Anglo-Saxon Burial of All' , from Current Archaeology online magazine November 17, 2002. 'Sutton Hoo:Burial Ground of the Wuffings' , by Sam Newton. The Sutton Hoo Society website BBC Look East news clip on the recreated burial ship at Sutton Hoo. Retrieved 16 July 2011. 薩福克郡中世纪英国英国文物 S 1939年考古发现 1938年考古发现萨福克郡萨顿马文化
Porto Amboim Airport is an airport serving Porto Amboim, a coastal city in Cuanza Sul Province, Angola. The Porto Amboim non-directional beacon (Ident: PA) is on the field. See also List of airports in Angola Transport in Angola References External links OpenStreetMap - Porto Amboim OurAirports - Porto Amboim Airports in Angola
江西省国家安全厅是中华人民共和国江西省人民政府的组成部门。1994年11月成立。2018年12月，江西省国家安全厅曾與公安机关查處法轮功支持者在江西南昌某汽车客运站設立WiFi热点進行法輪功宣傳的案件。相关案件锺鼎邦事件参考文献外部鏈接江西省委機構編制委員會辦公室中华人民共和国省级国家安全机关江西省人民政府组成部门
Basil Charles Elwell French MSM (1919 - 11 September 2014) was a British Anglican priest who ministered in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe. Born in the United Kingdom, he was educated at Edinburgh Theological College and was ordained a priest in 1946. He moved to Ndola, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), in 1957, before relocating to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, where he ministered to railway workers across southern Africa. In the 1960s, he served as priest in charge of parishes in the Mashonaland region and was Archdeacon of the Great Dyke. He also served as a prison chaplain and a Rhodesian Army chaplain, earning a Medal for Meritorious Service. He left Zimbabwe and returned to England in 1985, where he ministered into his 90s. Life and priesthood French was born in 1919 in the United Kingdom. He studied at Edinburgh Theological College from 1941 to 1944, earning a Licentiate of Theology. He was ordained an Anglican deacon in 1945. From 1945 to 1946, he served at Christ Church, a Scottish Episcopal Church parish in Falkirk, Scotland. He was ordained a priest on Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March 1946. From 1946 to 1949, he ministered at St Aidan Church in Bristol. From 1949 to 1951, he served at Holy Trinity Church in Yeovil. From 1951 to 1958, he was perpetual curate of Ash, South Somerset. From 1957 to 1958, he was priest in charge of Christ Church in Long Load, South Somerset. Ministry in Rhodesia In 1957, French moved, with his family, to minister in Ndola, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), then part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. He was assistant priest at a parish there from 1959 to 1960. After his ministry in Ndola, he served as the chaplain to the Rhodesia and Nyasaland Railway Mission from 1960 to 1961. His ministry spanned an area from Bechuanaland (now Botswana) to the Lebombo Mountains in Portuguese Mozambique. In 1961 French moved to Southern Rhodesia, where he was priest in charge of Arcadia and Cranbourne, two suburbs of Salisbury (now Harare). He served there until 1969, when he became rector of Umvukwes (now Mvurwi), residing in St Andrew's Church rectory. From 1980 to 1985, he consequently served as Archdeacon of the Great Dyke and Mashonaland. As an archdeacon he was now referred to as The Venerable rather than The Reverend. French was a prison chaplain and an Army chaplain of the Rhodesian Security Forces. He was awarded Rhodesia's Medal for Meritorious Service. Return to England In 1985, five years after Rhodesia became Zimbabwe, French and his wife returned to England. There, he settled in Redhill, near Bristol, as a "house for duty" priest and was also honorary assistant curate of the Church of All Saints, Wrington in North Somerset from 1985 to 1988. His wife Grace died in 1992 and he later moved to Exeter, Devon. There, he continued to minister during priestly vacancies at local parishes in the Diocese of Exeter until his age and infirmity forced him to retire for good. French died on 11 September 2014 in Woodhayes Nursing Home in Exeter, aged 95, after an extended illness. On 29 September, after a Requiem Eucharist in Exeter Cathedral, he was buried at Redhill, Somerset. Two members of his former Cranbourne church from his Africa years, now living in England, attended his requiem. Personal life French met his wife Grace in the United Kingdom. They had two children: Simon (born 1946) and Anne-Claire (born 1949). Grace died in 1992. After moving to Exeter, French met his second wife, Jane. References 1919 births 2014 deaths Burials in Somerset 20th-century English Anglican priests 21st-century English Anglican priests Alumni of Edinburgh Theological College Anglican archdeacons in Africa Bechuanaland Protectorate people British emigrants to Rhodesia People from Portuguese Mozambique English military chaplains Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland people Northern Rhodesia people Clergy from Exeter People from Mashonaland Central Province Prison chaplains Rhodesian Anglican priests White Rhodesian people Zimbabwean Anglican priests
中心暗点扩大的诊断是什么？1.荧光素眼底血管造影 FFA是确诊中浆的必不可少的手段，也是激光治疗中浆的依据。其表现形式多样，归纳起来有以下几种表现：(1)渗漏点型：为CSC的典型表现。有3种渗漏点形态：圆点扩大型(又称墨渍弥散型)：以染料渗漏的一点为中心向四周扩大，最常见，占70%～80%(图1)。喷出型(又称冒烟型)：呈冒烟状，是由于FFA后期染料进入脱离的视网膜下间隙内形成一盘状荧光池所致，占10%～20%(图2)。不典型渗漏点型：病变常呈丛状分布，呈外围亮中央黑的荧光染色点和(或)窗样缺损样或玻璃膜疣状荧光亮点，渗漏不明显或极缓慢，不伴盘状浆液性视网膜脱离，多见于慢性复发性、亚急性或恢复期病例。同一眼内的渗漏点可以多个，以上3种类型的渗漏也可以同时存在，均在荧光造影静脉期后出现，仅极少数在动脉期出现，这是中浆与脉络膜新生血管膜的重要鉴别点，后者的渗漏时间在动脉早期。(2)局限区RPE渗漏染色型：表现为局限性RPE强荧光染色，渗漏十分缓慢，相应区伴或不伴盘状浆液性视网膜脱离，常伴发广泛RPE失代偿和(或)RPE萎缩带。(3)RPE浆液性脱离型：FFA早期即显荧光，并逐渐增强，造影后期呈界限清楚、形态大小不变、染色均匀的荧光池，有些病例可以在脱离的RPE上同时伴浆液性视网膜脱离，这种情况下FFA早期出现渗漏点，后期有盘状荧光。(4)混合复杂型：除了有渗漏性病变［渗漏点和(或)RPE染色和(或)RPE脱离］外，还伴发RPE萎缩带和(或)下方周边部浆液性视网膜脱离。RPE萎缩带范围可以很广，由后极部向下方延伸，有时周边部眼底可有三角综合征的表现。(5)正常荧光造影所见型：尽管较少见，但也确实存在。推测可能是RPE屏障功能尚未明显损害，不足以渗漏荧光素，但可以渗漏水分子，或是因为RPE渗漏十分缓慢，观察时间不够长，或已是恢复期，渗漏点已封闭，视网膜下液尚未完全吸收的缘故。2.吲哚青绿荧光血管造影 1986年，Hayashi应用吲哚青绿荧光血管造影(ICGA)观察了5例CSC患者，首先提出中浆视网膜色素上皮功能的损害与脉络膜循环障碍有关。目前ICGA已成为研究CSC病理改变的重要方法，也是诊断该病的主要手段之一，尤其是对于临床表现不典型如老年患者或伴有不典型色素上皮萎缩的CSC患者。中浆的ICGA主要表现有：(1)脉络膜血管低灌注：ICGA早期可见到1处或多处脉络膜血管充盈延迟，呈形态不规则的暗区，直径1～1.5PD，持续10～15s后暗区逐渐消失。FFA于背景期在相应位置出现弱荧光区，迅速消失。(2)脉络膜血管高渗透：在ICGA早期显示后极部1处或多处异常脉络膜强荧光，有些强荧光区与脉络膜低灌注区明显相关，紧邻于脉络膜低灌注区，或与低灌注区重合。部分强荧光区中可见扩张的脉络膜血管。FFA于相应部位出现点或片状强荧光，出现时间与ICGA一致，但病灶数量一般少于ICGA(图3)。(3)荧光渗漏：ICGA晚期弱荧光区内出现孤立的强荧光点。(4)RPE脱离：ICGA早期表现为强荧光，范围略大于FFA，晚期呈弱荧光表现。(5)视网膜神经上皮脱离：ICGA晚期后极部呈现圆形或类圆形强荧光，形态规则，边缘光滑，直径2～4PD，与无赤光检查中“盘状脱离”的形态基本一致。3.中心视野急性期存在相对或绝对中心暗点，尤其是Amsler表检查暗点更明确，且有视物变形，恢复期后中心视野可以正常。但是对于病程长的病例，或反复多次发作病例，中心视野可能存在相对的暗点。有的病例视力恢复很好，但Amsler表检查中心相对暗点仍存在，视物变形更多见，对比敏感度、后像恢复时间等常不可能完全恢复。

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