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腺叶暗罗（学名：）为番荔枝科暗罗属的植物。分布于泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、印度、越南、缅甸以及中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔600米至1,200米的地区，多生长于山地密林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
腺叶暗罗 |
B2B, B to B, or B-to-B may refer to:
Sports
B2B, a controversial and short lived class in the 1979 Sidecar World Championship
Bay to Breakers, an annual footrace in San Francisco, California on the third Sunday of May
Budapest-Bamako, now the largest amateur rally in the world, the largest rally across the Sahara and an important charity car race in Africa
Box-to-box, central midfielders who are skilled at both defending and attacking
Other uses
BtoB (band), a South Korean boy group
Business-to-business, commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer
See also
B2C
B2G
Back to Back (disambiguation)
Back to Basics (disambiguation)
BOTB (disambiguation) |
2019年6月逝世人物列表，是用于汇总2019年6月期间逝世人物的列表。
依日期排序
30日
莫米尔·布拉托维奇（），62岁，黑山政治人物，黑山共和国第一任总统（1990年－1998年）。
米切爾·費根鮑姆（），74岁，美国数学物理学家。
莫尔迪略（），86岁，阿根廷漫畫家。
叶元章，97岁，中国学者，宁波大学教授。
鄔幸恩，29歲，香港文員，香港反修例運動时在中環國際金融中心商場跳楼自杀。
29日
全美善（），48歲，韓國女演員，上吊自殺。
（），72歲，美國搖滾吉他手，為舊金山灣區迷幻搖滾樂團的成員。因癲癇引起的窒息死亡。
孙忠良，82岁，中国毫米波技术专家，东南大学教授，中国工程院院士。
杨祖炎，87岁，中国政治人物，原湖北省财贸办公室主任、党组书记。
梁建国，99岁，中国政治人物，原江西省顾问委员会常委、秘书长，中共江西省纪委原副书记。
国光，99岁，中国军事人物，原北京军区后勤部顾问。
盧曉欣， 21歲，香港学生，香港反修例運動时在粉嶺嘉福邨福泰樓跳楼自杀。
27日
杨智，102岁，中国政治人物，原西藏自治区驻成都办事处党委副书记、主任。
李珂，90岁，中国政治人物，鹰潭市人大常委会原党组书记、主任。
刘东涛，100岁，中国政治人物，原江西省政协常委、中共江西省委组织部原副部长。
虞浦帆，95岁，中国科学家，中国计算机学会名誉理事。
蒋崇璟，103岁，中国教育人物，电子科技大学原党委书记。
王林云，53岁，中国政治人物，赣州市人大常委会主任、党组书记。
童道明，82岁，中国翻译家、戏剧评论家。
哈特穆特·尼克尔（），74岁，德国奥运冰球运动员。
海那·史基治（Hella Sketchy），18歲，美國饒舌歌手。藥物過量引致昏迷逝世。
26日
王大賓，77岁，文化大革命时期北京造反派五大領袖之一。
高岛忠夫（），88歲，日本演員、節目主持人。
安德烈·尼古拉耶维奇·萨哈罗夫（），89岁，俄罗斯历史学家。
哈拉兰博斯·霍利季斯（），62岁，希腊摔跤运动员。
雪晴，49歲，香港女性漫畫家。病逝。
25日
徐中玉，104岁，中国教育家、文艺理论家、华东师范大学教授。
李伦，92岁，中国人民解放军中将，开国上将李克农之子。
张福权，90岁，中国官员，原黑龙江省广播电视厅党组书记、厅长、总编辑、黑龙江人民广播电台台长、黑龙江电视台台长。
刘镜兰，84岁，中国政治人物，广西壮族自治区柳州市政协原副主席。
24日
郑小山，82岁，中国相声演员。
乌国庆，82岁，中国刑侦专家。
约尔格·施蒂布纳（），53岁，德国足球运动员。
阿薩米紐·齊格（Asaminew Tsige），衣索比亞軍事將領，發動政變未遂，被政府軍擊斃。
德斯蒙德·阿莫法（），29歲，化名Etika，美國YouTuber與實況主，跳河自殺（遺體發現日期）。
23日
李树家，97岁，中国政治人物，原江西省人大常委会政法委员会主任委员、中共江西省委组织部原副部长、原江西省人事局局长。
王磊，50岁，中国医学家，中山大学附属第六医院副院长、结直肠肛门外科三区主任，教授。
（），100歲，非裔美國紐奧良R&B、爵士與摇滚音樂家、詞曲作家與唱片製作人。心搏停止。
扎尔科·瓦拉伊奇（），67岁，塞尔维亚篮球运动员。
费尔南多·罗尔丹（），97岁，智利足球运动员。
梅巴魯·克貝德（Megbaru Kebede），衣索比亞阿姆哈拉州總檢察長，在政變陰謀中傷重不治。
史蒂芬妮·妮茲尼克（Stephanie Niznik），52歲，美國女演員。
22日
王广才，89岁，中国政治人物，浙江省气象局原副局长、党组副书记。
米格尔·安赫尔·法拉斯卡（），46岁，阿根廷裔西班牙排球运动员、教练。
康塞普西翁·帕雷德斯（），48岁，西班牙田径运动员。
（），75歲，美國錄音室鼓手，為的成員。
兹德涅克·雷姆萨（），90岁，捷克斯洛伐克跳台滑雪运动员。
2019年埃塞俄比亞政變未遂：
（），阿姆哈拉州州長。
埃澤茲·瓦西埃（Ezez Wasie），阿姆哈拉州州長顧問。
（Gezai Abera），衣索比亞退役將領。
（Seare Mekonnen），衣索比亞參謀總長。
21日
季米特里斯·赫里斯托菲亚斯（），72岁，塞浦路斯总统（2008年–2013年）。
（），76歲，美國音樂經紀人，與加拿大搖滾歌手尼爾·楊有過15年的合作。
20日
吉诺·帕斯夸洛托（），63岁，意大利冰球运动员。
吉米·里尔登（），93岁，爱尔兰短跑运动员。
格拉尔德·梅斯伦德（），57岁，奥地利足球运动员。
鲁文·苏涅（），72岁，阿根廷足球运动员。
陳世憲，54岁，台灣油商，自殺。
黃心強，60歲，中国政治人物，廣東茂名市政協主席、黨組書記，在湛江赤坎海邊被發現溺亡。
19日
彭小莲，65岁，中国大陆电影导演、编剧和作家，因病去世。
苏惠渔，85岁，中国法学家、华东政法大学功勋教授。
余巧云，88岁，中国秦腔表演艺术家、国家级非物质文化遗产项目秦腔代表性传承人、秦腔“余派”创始人。
列昂尼德·扎米亚京（），93岁，苏联外交官。
诺曼·斯通（），78岁，英国历史学家。
菲利比·扎德（Philippe Zdar），52歲，法國電音舞曲鬼才製作人、 French house天團Cassius成員。在巴黎墮樓身亡。
18日
李进祥，51岁，中国作家，宁夏回族自治区作家协会副主席。
艾振莹，75岁，中国政治人物，乌海市人大常委会原副主任。
卢德义，98岁，中国军事人物，原南疆军区顾问。
江明學，57岁，台灣資深歌手，上吊輕生（遺體發現日）。
楊宿智，61岁，台灣企業家，飛特立航空董事長，航空事故身亡。
瑪麗亞·朱塞帕·羅布奇，116岁，義大利人瑞，歐洲最年長人瑞，原在世排名第二長壽。
17日
孔祥复，76岁，中国医学家，中国人民解放军陆军军医大学教授，中国科学院院士。
陈志让（），99岁，加拿大华裔汉学家和历史学家。
菲利普·杰尼索维奇·博布科夫（），93岁，苏联政治活动家。
穆罕默德·穆尔西（），67岁，埃及前总统（2012-2013），心脏病发作。
歌莉亞·范德比爾特（），95岁，美国社交名流。
黄文秀，30岁，中国人物，广西壮族自治区百色市乐业县新化镇百坭村第一书记。
16日
冯传汉，105岁，中国骨科学家、医学教育家、北京大学人民医院原院长，教授。
吴钰璋，79岁，中国京剧表演艺术家、国家京剧院花脸演员。
凯利·科尔曼（），80岁，美国篮球运动员。
克泰莱什·伊丽莎白（），94岁，匈牙利体操运动员。
第14代沈壽官（），92歲，本名「大迫惠吉」（），日本薩摩燒陶藝家。
15日
郑珉中，95岁，中国古琴专家，故宮博物院研究員，國家級非物質文化遺產（古琴項目）代表性傳承人。
法蘭高·齊費里尼（），96歲，義大利電影及歌劇導演、政治家。
梁凌-{杰}-，35歲，香港社運人士，參與「反送中」運動期間墮樓。
14日
宁滨，60岁，中国控制系统工程专家，中国工程院院士、北京交通大学原校长，死於交通事故。
梅墨生，59岁，中国书画艺术家、学者、太极拳家。
李俊杰，84岁，中国天主教人物，天主教呼和浩特教区神父。
罗杰·贝泰耶，97歲，法國航空工程師，空中客车创始人之一。
13日
埃迪特·冈萨雷斯（），54歲，墨西哥演員和舞蹈家，死於卵巢癌。
谢雷夫·哈斯（），82岁，土耳其足球运动员。
伊日·波斯皮希尔（），68岁，捷克篮球运动员。
林清忠（筆名林放），68歲，馬來西亞資深報人，前《新明日報》新聞編輯及主筆。
吴威德，泰国外交官，泰国驻成都总领事。
石田信之（），68岁，日本演員。死於大腸癌。
12日
（），94歲，美國演員。
伊戈尔·索洛波夫（），58岁，爱沙尼亚乒乓球运动员。
張立義，90歲，中華民國空軍黑貓中隊前飛行員，曾駕駛U-2執行偵照任務。
張蕙芬，58歲，台灣出版工作者，大樹文化總編輯、自然科普類叢書開創者，死於肺癌。
邓志修，98岁，中国官员，原安徽省农林局副局长，省农林科学院副院长，省水产局副局长。
李荣光，80岁，中国花鸟画大家、美术教育家，古琴研究家、演奏家，鲁迅美术学院教授。
11日
柏井正樹（），58歲，日本網球運動員、教練，職業選手錦織圭的啟蒙教練。
潘志文，61歲，香港前區議員，死於腦中風。
林清泉，65岁，中国金融学家，中国人民大学财政金融学院教授。
张玉岭，73岁，中国政治人物，内蒙古日报社原党委书记、社长。
马丁·费尔德斯坦（），79岁，美国经济学家。
伊万·德尔萨特（），90岁，比利时篮球运动员。
10日
（），81歲，印度製片人、編劇、導演和演員，死於多重器官衰竭。
王军，78岁，中国企業家，中信集团董事长。已故前中華人民共和國副主席王震之子。
杨阳，45岁，中国男高音歌唱家，因抑郁症坠楼离世。
郝运，94岁，中国法语翻译家。
张守让，95岁，中国政治人物，原重庆市市中区工业局局长。
傅荣光，94岁，中国政治人物，原四川省万县地委统战部副部长。
李姬镐（），96岁，韩国女权运动活动家和社会活动家，韩国前总统金大中的遗孀。
章民強，99岁，台灣企業家，太平洋建設創辦人。
（），44歲，ARPG遊戲《地平線 -{zh-cn:零之曙光; zh-tw:黎明時分;}-》資深製作人。
藤本讓（），83歲，日本男性聲優，代表配音人物《妙手小廚師》味皇〈村田源二郎〉，死於心臟衰竭。
安德鲁·奥尼尔（），47岁，美國蓝点游戏创始人，代表作品《神秘海域：德雷克合集》、《泰坦天降》。
隆托什·拉斯洛（），80岁，匈牙利游泳运动员。
洪太山，97歲，臺灣前棒球選手，時任高雄市棒球委員會任顧問，2019年入選第6屆台灣棒球名人堂《競技類名人》。
9日
馬如龍（本名黃政雄），80歲，臺灣演員。以電影《海角七號》中的洪國榮一角及《艋舺》中的Geta角色聞名。死於肺腺癌。
王振鵠，94歲，台灣圖書館學家，曾任國立中央圖書館館長，並於台灣師範大學、台灣大學任教。
徐大同，91岁，中国政治学家、法学家，天津师范大学资深教授。
王汉儒，81岁，中国政治人物，中国人民政治协商会议新疆维吾尔自治区第八届委员会副主席。
温贝托·阿尔瓦雷斯（），89岁，哥伦比亚足球运动员。
8日
李思德，94歲，天主教天津教區正權主教。
赵维绥，70岁，中国政治人物，曾任文化部副部长、党组成员。
王可富，92歲，台灣律師，曾任國際特赦組織人權律師。
安德烈·馬托斯（），47歲，巴西樂團主唱、編曲、鍵盤手，曾參與樂團《Viper》、《Angra》、《Virgo》、《Shaman》、《Symfonia》，死於心臟病。
7日
内洛·戈韦尔纳托（），80岁，意大利足球运动员。
6日
刘德元，103岁，老红军，甘肃省军区原政治部主任。
谢纯孝，74岁，中国政治人物，曾任重庆万州区政协副主席。
张培田，85岁，中国法官，曾任黄山市中级人民法院党组书记、院长。
（，本名），77歲，美國歌手、作曲家。
（），91歲，日本作家，死於膽管炎。
周泉泉，46歲，中央广播电视总台社会与法频道《夜线》栏目副制片人
5日
惠轶，42岁，中国金融人物，比特易联合创始人，自杀。
陳廷軒，48歲，香港男配音員。
张绍槐，88岁，中国学者，原西南石油学院院长、教授。
赵春明，93岁，中国政治人物，重庆市住房城乡建委原副主任。
夏求明，94岁，中国胸心外科专家，哈尔滨医科大学终身教授。
范银柱，98岁，中国军事人物，原成都军区司令部工程兵部副部长。
埃里奥·斯格雷恰（），90岁，意大利生物倫理學家、天主教樞機主教。
4日
赵志勇，49歲，中国死刑犯，因长期性侵多名幼女被判处死刑。
石湾，78岁，中国编辑，中国诗歌学会常务理事、中国作家协会会员。
蔡仁厚，89岁，台湾哲學家，新儒家代表人物、东海大学荣誉教授。
（），89岁，瑞典体育官员，欧足联前主席（1990年－2007年）。
梁尚敏，90岁，中国财政经济学家，中南财经政法大学教授。
石坂照子（），92歲，日本科學家、醫學家、免疫學家，死於肺炎。
周清臣，94岁，中国政治人物，原重庆钢铁工业学校校长。
比利·加博尔（），97岁，美国篮球运动员。
3日
汤定元，99岁，中国物理学家，中国科学院上海技术物理研究所研究员，中国科学院院士。
傅藻生，88岁，中国金融人物，中国人民银行江西省分行原总会计师。
张国栋，99岁，中国老红军、政治人物，新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州党委原副书记。
賀一航（本名曾新民），64歲，台灣電視節目主持人。死於大腸癌引發多重器官衰竭。
邓健基，74岁，马来西亚保龄球总会前秘书。
尤里察·耶尔科维奇（），69岁，克罗地亚足球运动员。
斯坦尼斯瓦夫·弗鲁布莱夫斯基（），59岁，波兰摔跤运动员。
居伊·弗朗索瓦（），71岁，海地足球运动员。
2日
李兆基，69歲，香港演員。死於肝癌。
宫志峰，69岁，中国政治人物，曾任山东师范大学党委书记。
沈健，64岁，中国政治人物，曾任南京市政协原主席（2013年－2018年），服毒自杀。
谢小麟，57岁，中国政治人物，广西北海市政协副主席，民建北海市委会主任委员。
德巴克·奧巴雷（），69歲，加拿大亞伯達省卡加利國會議員，死於癌症（第四期）。
1日
韓光渭，89歲，中華民國海軍退役少將、中央研究院第18屆工程科學組院士，曾主導中科院雄風飛彈計畫。
霍德明，63歲，中華民國金融學者，曾任國立政治大學金融系教授，後於北京大學任教。
李深靜（），79歲，馬來西亞商人，IOI集團創辦人。
江靜娜，20歲，中國模特兒。
王克，93岁，中国军事人物，原中国人民解放军66军副政治委员。
米榭·塞荷（），88歲，法國哲學家和作家。
何塞·安东尼奥·雷耶斯（），35岁，西班牙足球运动员，死於车祸。
尼古拉·迪内夫（），65岁，保加利亚摔跤运动员。
参考资料
2019年6月
D201906 |
区域居民称谓词指一个认明特定地方的居民或本地人的词汇，通常来源于该地方的名称或族群名称。原本用于指称居住于特定区域之居民的称呼用语，而且在拼写上可视为该区域地名的衍生词。值得注意的是，区域居民称谓词的定义并未涉及法律上的概念，即它并非是强调是按照法律意义上的公民国籍属性，而只是笼统地按共同居住的地域来称呼某人或某人群。如汉语“美国人”一词常泛指居住于美国的人，它也是地名“美国”的衍生词。同理，英语“Norwegian”一词常用于称呼居住在挪威的人，它本身也是地名“Norway”（挪威）的衍生词。在中國，“廣東人”一詞常泛指居住於廣東省的人，它也是地名“廣東”的衍生詞，但廣義來說，除了居於廣東省，地域上位於“廣東”沿海一帶的人，例如港澳地區居民中籍貫為廣東的人，也稱為廣東人，這不涉法律上的戶籍概念。再如，“花旗国”是“美国”的别称，“花旗国人”也表示定居住在花旗国的居民，也即美国人。
語義學
称谓
詞語類型
区域居民称谓词 |
两个月宝宝膀胱炎如何治疗？膀胱炎的病症是非常常见的一种泌尿系统感染性的疾病，发病的人群也是比较广泛的，孩子患上膀胱炎的病例是非常少见的，可是孩子如果身体素质不好，抵抗能力低，这样就很可能导致膀胱炎的病。首先膀胱炎疾病是可以治疗的，特别是小孩子出现膀胱炎的话，家长一定要重视治疗的工作，积极的配合医生的治疗措施，因为膀胱炎往往会被家长所忽视，其实膀胱炎也是具备一定的危害性，会使得孩子出现一系列的泌尿系统疾病导致尿频、尿急、尿痛等等，想要孩子的病情得到有效的控制，并且防止复发，家长就一定要让孩子配合医生的治疗。小儿膀胱炎的患者一般都是没有明显症状的，严重的患者会发热但是体温不升高的，面无颜色，浑身无力，比较容易发脾气等等的症状发生的有的孩子会出现呕吐、发烧、腹泻、腹痛等情况，这些情况对严重的影响了患者的身体状况，不及时的进行控制，病情严重了会导致一些其他的并发症发生的。如果病情较为严重，就可以采取有效的药物进行治疗，特别是膀胱炎反复发作的患者，应该先做尿细菌培养以及药物敏感试验，然后再根据孩子的病情采取有效的治疗手段，千万不可以乱吃药，否则病情会得不到有效的控制。膀胱炎疾病的出现还和患者其他类疾病有一定的关系，首先一定要做详细的检查了解孩子出现膀胱炎的具体病因，然后采取对症的治疗方法，孩子的膀胱炎疾病很快会得到恢复。最后，健康不是想拥有就可以拥有的，要养成良好的生活习惯。小孩子出现膀胱炎其实是可以治疗的家长也不需要太过担心，但是家长一定要重视该类疾病的治疗，家长不可以忽视膀胱炎对孩子身体的危害性，及时的治疗让孩子尽快的恢复。 |
Keon Darell Broxton (born May 7, 1990) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Milwaukee Brewers, New York Mets, Baltimore Orioles and Seattle Mariners.
Career
Broxton attended Lakeland Senior High School in Lakeland, Florida. The Philadelphia Phillies selected him in the 29th round of the 2008 MLB Draft. He did not sign and attended Santa Fe Community College in Gainesville, Florida to play college baseball. With Santa Fe, he appeared in the JUCO World Series.
Arizona Diamondbacks
The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Broxton in the third round of the 2009 MLB draft. Through 2012, he played for the Missoula Osprey of the Rookie-level Pioneer League, South Bend Silver Hawks of the Single-A Midwest League, and Visalia Rawhide of the High-A California League. The Diamondbacks assigned him to the Reno Aces of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League for the Triple-A National Championship Game, in which he hit a home run, helping the Aces win. He was added to the team's 40-man roster on November 19, 2012. Broxton played for the Mobile BayBears of the Double-A Southern League in 2013.
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates acquired Broxton from the Diamondbacks on March 27, 2014 in exchange for a player to be named later. He played for the Altoona Curve of the Double-A Eastern League in 2014. He began the 2014 season with Altoona and was promoted to the Indianapolis Indians of the Triple-A International League during the season.
The Pirates promoted Broxton to the major leagues on September 20, 2015. Broxton was used mainly as a pinch runner, going 0-for-2 at the plate, as well as one stolen base and three runs scored.
Milwaukee Brewers
On December 17, 2015, the Pirates traded Broxton and Trey Supak to the Milwaukee Brewers in exchange for Jason Rogers. Broxton was one of nine players competing to be the Brewers center fielder for the 2016 season. He won the competition and started on Opening Day. He had his first career multi-home run game on August 21, 2016 against the Seattle Mariners. Broxton opened the 2017 season as the Brewers starting center fielder. On July 22, he was sent down to Triple-A. In 326 plate appearances, Broxton had been hitting .218 with 14 home runs and 17 stolen bases but was leading the majors in strikeouts with 124. Broxton was recalled from the minors on August 1, and went on to put together a 20-20 season (home runs and stolen bases) and finished with a slash line of .220/.299/.420.
Broxton remained in the Brewers' minor league system with the Colorado Springs Sky Sox of the PCL to open the 2018 season, as the Brewers made significant moves in free agency in the offseason and brought in All-Star centerfielder Lorenzo Cain. Cain suffered an injury on June 26, opening a roster spot for Broxton as Cain went on the disabled list. Broxton provided strong defense, including two home run robbing catches of Minnesota Twins players in one series, and had his third multi-home run game of his MLB career against the Cincinnati Reds.
New York Mets
On January 5, 2019, the Brewers traded Broxton to the New York Mets in exchange for Bobby Wahl, Adam Hill, and Felix Valerio. He struggled during his brief stint with the team, hitting just .143 with 2 runs batted in. He was designated for assignment on May 17, 2019.
Baltimore Orioles
Broxton was traded by the Mets to the Baltimore Orioles for international signing bonus slots on May 22, 2019. He hit a two-run homer to left on the first pitch of his first Orioles plate appearance off Jeff Hoffman in an 8–6 loss to the Colorado Rockies at Coors Field two days later on May 24. Broxton's time with the Orioles lasted only two months as he was designated for assignment on July 21 due to striking out in 49 of 112 plate appearances (43.75%) and the emergence of Anthony Santander.
Seattle Mariners
He was claimed off waivers by the Seattle Mariners on July 27, 2019. On August 27, he was suspended two games and fined an undisclosed amount for throwing his batting glove at an umpire for arguing balls-and-strikes in the previous game.
Milwaukee Brewers (second stint)
On December 8, 2019, Broxton signed a minor league contract with the Milwaukee Brewers. Broxton did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He became a free agent on November 2, 2020.
Minnesota Twins
On February 8, 2021, Broxton signed a minor league contract with the Minnesota Twins organization that included an invitation to Spring Training. In 73 games with the Triple-A St. Paul Saints, Broxton struggled, hitting .186 with 9 home runs and 26 RBI's. On August 19, the Twins released Broxton.
Milwaukee Brewers (third stint)
On August 31, 2021, Broxton signed a minor league deal to return to the Milwaukee Brewers. He was assigned to the Rookie Arizona Complex League Brewers Gold. Later elevated to the Triple-A Nashville Sounds, Broxton played in 15 games, but struggled to a .111/.238/.111 batting line with no home runs and one RBI. He elected free agency following the season on November 7.
Acereros de Monclova
On January 17, 2022, Broxton signed with the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League for the 2022 season. He played in 73 games for Monclova, hitting .356/.486/.664 with 20 home runs, 48 RBI, and 12 stolen bases.
Kansas City Monarchs
On May 8, 2023, Broxton signed with the Kansas City Monarchs of the American Association of Professional Baseball. In 35 games, he slashed .254/.382/.469 with 6 home runs, 18 RBIs, and 17 stolen bases.
Acereros de Monclova (second stint)
On June 24, 2023, Broxton's contract was purchased by the Acereros de Monclova of the Mexican League.
Personal life
On November 4, 2016 in Tampa, Broxton was arrested for misdemeanor trespassing. Broxton, who was reportedly intoxicated, refused to leave the scene of a fight despite the warnings from responding police officers.
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
Acereros de Monclova players
African-American baseball players
Altoona Curve players
American expatriate baseball players in Australia
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Arizona Complex League Brewers players
Baltimore Orioles players
Baseball players from Polk County, Florida
Charros de Jalisco players
Colorado Springs Sky Sox players
Indianapolis Indians players
Kansas City Monarchs (American Association) players
Major League Baseball outfielders
Milwaukee Brewers players
Missoula Osprey players
Mobile BayBears players
Nashville Sounds players
New York Mets players
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Santa Fe Saints baseball players
Seattle Mariners players
South Bend Silver Hawks players
Sportspeople from Lakeland, Florida
St. Paul Saints players
Sydney Blue Sox players
Visalia Rawhide players
21st-century African-American sportspeople |
The Centre Mario Gosselin is a multi-purpose arena in Thetford Mines, Quebec. It was built in 1964 and has a capacity of 2,500. It was first called the Centre des Loisirs but, in the middle of the 80's, it was renamed for NHL and Team Canada goalie Mario Gosselin, who was born in Thetford Mines and helped Canada finish fourth at the 1984 Winter Olympics. It is home to the Thetford Assurancia of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey.
Indoor ice hockey venues in Quebec
Indoor arenas in Quebec
Sports venues in Quebec
Buildings and structures in Chaudière-Appalaches
Sport in Thetford Mines
Sports venues completed in 1964
1964 establishments in Quebec |
Casual Gods is the second album by American musician Jerry Harrison, released in January 1988 by Sire Records in the U.S. and Fontana Records in the UK and Europe. His third album, Walk on Water, would also bear the Casual Gods name as a proxy for the band.
The track "Man with a Gun" was featured in the 1988 film Two Moon Junction, and the instrumental version of the same song was used in the 1986 Jonathan Demme film Something Wild. The track "Cherokee Chief" first appeared on the 1987 Sire Records promotional sampler Just Say Yes. The single "Rev It Up" peaked at No. 7 on the U.S. Album Rock Tracks chart. The album cover features a photograph of the Serra Pelada gold mine by Brazilian photographer Sebastião Salgado.
Track listing
All tracks were written by Jerry Harrison, except where indicated.
"Rev It Up" (Jerry Harrison, John Sieger, Ernie Brooks) – 4:17
"Song of Angels" – 3:35
"Man with a Gun" – 4:35
"Let It Come Down" – 4:52
"Cherokee Chief" (Harrison, Brooks) – 4:30
"A Perfect Lie" (Harrison, Arthur Russell, Brooks) – 4:25
"Are You Running?" (Harrison, Brooks, Monique Dayan) – 4:20
"Breakdown in the Passing Lane" – 4:37
"A.K.A. Love" (Harrison, Brooks) – 4:10
"We're Always Talking" (Harrison, Brooks) – 4:40
"Bobby" (Harrison, Brooks) – 4:03
"Bobby" (Extended Mix) (Harrison, Brooks) – 6:58
The extended mix of "Bobby" did not appear on the LP or cassette versions of the album, but was featured as the B-side of the "Rev It Up" 7-inch single. "Breakdown in the Passing Lane" was not on the original U.S. LP release.
Personnel
Jerry Harrison – guitar, keyboards, vocals
Additional musicians
Alex Weir – guitars (tracks 1–10), bass guitar (tracks 2–3, 5, 8–10)
Chris Spedding – guitars (tracks 1, 5)
Robbie McIntosh – guitars (tracks 5–6)
Rick Jaeger – drums (tracks 1, 5–12)
David Van Tieghem – drums (track 2), percussion (tracks 4–5)
Yogi Horton – drums (track 3)
Bernie Worrell – keyboards; bass synthesizer (track 6)
Jim Liban – horns; harmonica (track 8)
Dickie Landry – horns; saxophone (track 6)
Arlene Holmes – background vocals (tracks 1, 2–4, 7)
Lovelace Richmond – background vocals (tracks 2–4)
Arthur Russell – background vocals (track 6)
Joyce Bowden – background vocals (track 6)
Monique Dayan – background vocals (track 5)
Ernie Brooks – background vocals (track 8)
Technical
Jerry Harrison – producer
Ernie Brooks – assistant producer
Sebastião Salgado – photography
David Vartanian – engineer (tracks 1–8, 10–12), overdub engineer; mixing (track 11)
Jay Mark – engineer (track 9), mixing (tracks 6, 8)
David Avidor – overdub recording
Robin Laine – overdub recording
Eric "E.T." Thorngren – overdub recording; mixing (tracks 2–3, 5, 10)
John "Tokes" Potoker – overdub recording; mixing (tracks 1, 4, 7, 9, 12); additional engineering (track 6)
J.C. Convertino – overdub recording
Don Peterkofsky – studio assistant
Nick Delro – studio assistant
Tony Masciarotte – studio assistant
Mark Roule – studio assistant
Fernando Kral – studio assistant
Stan Katayama – studio assistant
Tom Vercillo – studio assistant
Bob Brackman – studio assistant
Jack Skinner – mastering
M&Co. – album art design
Charts
References
External links
Album review
1988 albums
Sire Records albums
Jerry Harrison albums
Albums produced by Jerry Harrison
Fontana Records albums |
花园街街道，是中华人民共和国河北省张家口市张北县下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位，成立于2011年7月1日，办公地点位于张北县青少年活动中心二楼。
资料来源
张北县街道办事处 |
Teresa Silva is a Spanish elite sportswoman with disabilities, founder and president of Fundación También. She has also made a name for herself in disciplines such as skiing and adapted sailing, in which she has been Champion of Spain and Regional Champion, respectively. Creator of the first female adapted alpine sit skiing competition team in Spain in 2007. President of the Spanish 2.4 mR Sailing Association. She is also a recognised speaker in the world of disability and adapted sports.
Skiing&Sailing
A great fan of sports in general and airborne sports in particular, Teresa's life took a turn when in 1989 she had a paragliding accident during training for the Austrian World Championship, causing paraplegia that binds her forever to a wheelchair. After nine months of rehabilitation at the National Hospital of Paraplegics in Toledo, she began to face all the difficulties that people with disabilities encounter in their day-to-day lives. These were difficult times, but she did not give up her efforts to return to her life as a journalist and innovative businesswoman in air sports. In April 1998, Teresa was able to start adapted alpine skiing and in January 2000 she created the Santiveri Adaptive Ski Exhibition and Competition Team. Following the success of this experience, a much more ambitious challenge is proposed: to achieve the social inclusion of people with disabilities through sport. An idea that was realized in 2000 when she founded Fundación También. Since then, she has dedicated herself to adapted sport: cycling, skiing, canoeing, sailing, paddle tennis, diving, hiking, ice skating
... activities in which sport and inclusion go hand in hand. Today, more than 8,500 beneficiaries enjoy adapted sports, in contact with nature and together with their family and friends thanks to Fundación También. Alpine skiing has been one of the disciplines in which Teresa Silva has shined, creating in 2007 the first Women's adapted alpine sit skiing Team, whose patron was the olympic athlete Blanca Fernández Ochoa, and with members such as Irene Villa, Nathalie Carpanedo, Mariluz del Río, Vicky González, Sandra Cavallé, Begoña Gerboles and Esther Peris. Thanks to this, the historic milestone of creating a women's category in the Spanish Championships was achieved. Throughout her career participating in national and international competitions she has won numerous medals, proclaimed Absolute Champion of Spain in 2011. Sailing is another of the sports in which she has excelled, becoming regional champion in 2011 and 2012. Throughout her career she has received important awards such as: Siete Estrellas del Deporte Comunidad de Madrid, CERMI of CAM, International Madrid Woman's Week, Award ANOME, Women's Council Award of the Municipality of Madrid Participating in We create Spaces of Equality, TOP 100 Mujeres Líderes en España 2012, El Bronx Discapacidad y Deporte, Te lo Mereces from La Barandilla Association or Sport Resilience from IER.
References
Living people
Spanish female alpine skiers
Spanish para-alpine skiers
Spanish disabled table tennis players
1982 births
People from Vigo
Sportspeople from Vigo |
铜盆花（学名：）为报春花科紫金牛属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
obtusa |
OKICA（），是沖繩縣（沖繩本島）的鐵道、巴士公司引入的非接觸式IC卡乘車券。
概要
沖繩都市單軌電車與沖繩本島內主要4間巴士公司（、、、）使用的乘車卡（交通系IC卡）。2014年10月20日起沖繩都市單軌電車先行引入，2015年4月27日4間巴士公司一同啟用。此卡是首張沖繩縣內交通機關使用的交通系IC卡。
「OKICA」的名稱是「OKINAWA IC CARD」的簡寫。同時有「沖繩改變」的意義。
系統開發由（總部位於大分市）負責，發行、營運由沖繩都市單軌電車與巴士公司共同出資的「沖繩IC卡株式會社」進行，IC卡讀卡機、自動閘機等的引入所需費用由沖繩縣補助。首年度共發行3萬4000張，截至2019年6月共發行35萬張。
2018年6月1日起卡片更改設計，留出記載定期券用的站名與使用期限等內容的空間。
使用範圍
沖繩都市單軌電車（Yui-rail）全線、、、、的全部路線。
當初引入後2年內將檢討擴大至船舶、的士、商業設施等，2021年8月16日起可用於商業設施與的士。
參考資料
註釋
參考
外部連結
日本乘車智能卡
沖繩都市單軌電車 |
《我的寵物》（）是香港電視廣播有限公司資訊節目。由姚子羚、陳庭欣、崔建邦、鄧卓殷、李家鼎主持，2019TVB Amazing Summer綜藝節目之一，全節目共10集，本節目於2019年7月15日起香港時間逢星期一至五22:30－23:00在翡翠台播出，及於myTV SUPER提供網上節目重溫（集數上傳7天後會刪除）。本節目由屈臣氏寵物藥妝特約。
每集內容
收視
香港
以下為本節目於香港無綫電視翡翠台及myTV SUPER7日跨平台總收視之紀錄：
澳門
以下為本節目於澳門TVB Anywhere7日總收視之紀錄：
參考來源
外部連結
無綫電視節目網頁 - 我的寵物
無綫電視節目網頁 - 我的寵物夏日反斗嘉年華
電視節目的變遷
2019年無綫電視節目
無綫電視資訊節目 |
促甲状腺激素高饮食需要注意哪些？促甲状腺激素就是TSH，是垂体分泌的一种激素，是促进甲状腺激素的合成和分泌的作用。促甲状腺高，分为原发性和继发性的增高，原发性增高考虑甲减，体内的T3、T4正常或者是降低，称为临床甲减和亚临床甲减;继发性增高考虑垂体分泌的TSh增高或者垂体瘤，TSH瘤也可能引起TSH增高，导致体内的T3、T4分泌增多，表现为甲亢。促甲状腺素升高，一般是甲状腺功能减退(甲减)的表现。目前没有明确的食物能够改善甲减，当促甲状腺素升高超过10uiu/ml就需要补充甲状腺素治疗，一般是服用左甲状腺素。另外白菜、萝卜、菜花、卷心菜、木薯、核桃这些食物含有一定抑制甲状腺素合成的物质，可能会加重加减，要避免过多进食。甲减容易合并高脂血症，如果血脂升高，应该清淡饮食，避免进食高脂食物，可以适当进食蔬菜、水果。促甲状腺激素是一种由腺垂体分泌的促进甲状腺生长，同时促进甲状腺激素分泌的一种激素。自身免疫性疾病、甲状腺手术或者经碘-131治疗甲亢之后，都可以导致TSH的增高。治疗方面主要是一种激素的替代治疗，需要终身维持药物的替代治疗，治疗的目的主要是减轻甲减造成的脂代谢异常、皮肤黏液性水肿或者胸腔积液等表现，使病人TSH、TT4、FT4值都维持在正常的范围内，一般可以将TSH的上限控制在小于3mU/L。甲减最常见的原因是自身免疫性甲状腺炎，可能与长期高碘饮食有关，所以要适当限制碘盐、海带、紫菜等食物。但如果排除了自身免疫性甲状腺炎，需要适当进食含碘食物，因为碘是合成甲状腺素的原料。 |
held every year since 1968, the Quest Conference is an annual gathering of pagan practitioners, authors and interested newcomers in the Bristol area of the UK. It is organised by Marian Green, editor of Quest
and the author of over twenty books on witchcraft, magic and the Western Mysteries.
The meetings were initially held in London, and in 1983 attracted about 100 people to a venue in Russell Square. The 2012 meeting was held at the Southville Centre in Bristol, and included talks by medieval historian Karen Ralls on Roslyn Chapel, and herbalist Val Thomas on creating a magical garden. The 2013 meeting was also held at the Southville Centre and included talks by Rae Beth on witchcraft and the otherworld and Philip West on the pagan roots of the Old Testament.
References
External links
Modern paganism in the United Kingdom
Annual events in the United Kingdom
Conferences in the United Kingdom
1968 establishments in the United Kingdom
Recurring events established in 1968
1960s in modern paganism |
The Canada Corn Act was passed in 1843 by the British Parliament and allowed Canadian grains (then referred to as corn) to enter the British market at reduced duties. The act was repealed in 1846.
History
Origins
British passage of the Importation Act 1815 – the Corn Law – impacted the market for Canadian grains by restricting their importation into Britain, despite the fact Canada was part of the British Empire.
Enactment
The 1843 act was enacted to provide some relief to grain farmers in Upper Canada, by reducing the duty of Canada wheat imported into Britain to (a nominal) 1 shilling a quarter.
The reduced tariff led to increasingly profitable shipping through the St. Lawrence route. To attract business for shipping businesses in the United States, the American government responded by allowing Canadian grain bound for Britain to pass through the Erie Canal without import duties.
The Act allowed for the importation to the UK of Canadian grain, be it processed or not. Accordingly, a trade sprung up in American grain, shipped to Canada for milling, and then on to the UK. This impetus caused a boom in the Canadian flour-milling industry.
Repeal
After a short time, the advantages to Canada of the Corn Act were undone when British Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel moved Britain towards free trade. A shortage of food caused by the Great Famine of Ireland created the need for cheap imported grain, and the act was repealed in 1846.
This was seen at the time as blow to Canada by abolition of the (effective) imperial preference the act had created; the impact of the repeal to grain exports in practice, in the later 1840s and 1850s, remains a subject of historical debate.
See also
Corn Laws
Anti-Corn Law League
History of agriculture in Canada
References
Sources
Canada Corn Act
Economic history of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1843
Canada–United Kingdom relations
1843 in Canada
Agriculture legislation in the United Kingdom
Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning Canada
Customs duties
Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
History of agriculture in Canada |
Isabelle Evesson (c. 1870 – 1914) was an American actress.
Early life
Isabelle Evesson was born in New York City, the daughter of Henry Evesson Jr. and Florine Augusta Bassford Evesson.
Her sister Estelle Clayton was also an actress, as well as a playwright; she wrote A Puritan Romance as a vehicle for her sister and herself. In 1907, the sisters formed the Bassford Estate Corporation, hoping to recover compensation for some of their grandfather's extensive land holdings in the New York City area. "So, with the walls of their handsome apartment covered with old maps," explained a newspaper reporter in 1907, "these two Evesson sisters, year in and year out, are making their fight for untold millions."
Career
Isabelle Evesson was performing on stage from her teens, often in touring companies and in Boston and Chicago. She spent two years acting in London. "Every act and gesture is finished," noted a Los Angeles newspaper of Evesson's performance in 1905, "and her voice is sweet and well modulated." Evesson's Broadway credits included roles in Mr. Barnes of New York (1888), Papa's Wife (1899-1900), Anna Karenina (1905), and The Charm of Isabel (1914). She was in the original 1887 cast of Richard Mansfield's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde at the Boston Museum.
Evesson appeared in two silent films, A Mother's Atonement (1914), and The Girl and the Bachelor (1915). She was a charter member of the Professional Woman's League at their organizational meeting in 1892.
Personal life
Isabelle Evesson married journalist Almyr Wilder Cooper in 1895; the Mayor of New York performed the civil ceremony in his office. Cooper died suddenly in 1896, from injuries sustained in an assault. Isabel Evesson died in 1914, at home in Stamford, Connecticut, in her forties.
References
External links
Images of Isabelle Evesson in the Billy Rose Theatre Collection Photograph File, New York Public Library Digital Collections.
The Illustrated Sporting & Dramatic News Saturday August 9, 1884
1870s births
1914 deaths
Actresses from New York City
19th-century American actresses |
《关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》又稱為第三个历史决议，是在2021年11月8日－11日在中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议（中共十九届六中全会）讨论并审议通过的一项「歷史決議」。中共中央政治局委托中共中央总书记习近平向全会说明了该决议起草的有关情况。
该决议於11月11日在會議結束後通過，全文於11月16日對外發布，主要内容就中国共产党自我总结的在该党建立一百年历史中的成就以及經驗、挫敗、教訓等，在该决议中指出要坚持走發展社會主義市場經濟的路線，将改革开放政策称赞为“决定当代中国前途命运的关键一招”，不過內文也以大篇幅具體闡述了中國在轉型摸索道路上的一系列負面問題，并且緊隨其後肯定了中共十八大后，习近平出任中共中央总书记执政以来，推行的各项繼續深化改革開放的政策。
這篇指导性決議與1945年的《关于若干历史问题的决议》和1981年的《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》一樣，是中國共產黨自建黨以來最重要、最權威的三份关键歷史文獻之一。
背景
2018年間即有風聲指出將會發布历史决议，2021年確定召開並討論关于中国共产党的百年决议。
起草
2021年3月，中共中央政治局决定，十九届六中全会重点研究总结中国共产党的百年奋斗成就和历史经验问题，成立文件起草组，由习近平担任组长，王沪宁与赵乐际担任副组长，中国共产党和国家有关领导人及有关中央部门和地方负责人参加，在中央政治局常委会领导下起草文件。
2021年4月1日，中共中央发出《关于对党的十九届六中全会重点研究全面总结党的重大成就和历史经验问题征求意见的通知》，在中国共产党内外一定范围内征求意见。9月6日，中共中央政治局会议决定，决议征求意见稿下发党内一定范围征求意见，包括征求党内部分老同志意见，还专门听取了各民主党派中央、全国工商联负责人和无党派人士代表意见。
2021年10月18日，习近平主持召开中共中央政治局会议，研究全面总结党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验问题。中共中央政治局听取了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》稿在党内外一定范围内征求意见的情况报告，决定根据这次会议讨论的意见进行修改后，将决议稿提请十九届六中全会审议。
基本内容
中共中央宣傳部副部長王曉暉表示，《決議》共七個部分，與前兩次的歷史決議主要總結歷史教訓、分清歷史是非不同，此次決議主要總結百年奮鬥重大成就和歷史經驗。此次決議也用較大篇幅呈现十八大以來的成果。主要有以下歷史時期：
新民主主义革命时期（1919~1949），以孫中山先生等人發動辛亥革命開始，覺醒了處於半封建和半殖民的舊中國，不久後的十月革命社會主義傳入中國，引導了1920年代中国共產黨的誕生，再到中国共产党與人民，最終成立了中华人民共和国的歷史事件。
社会主义革命和建设时期（1949~1978），以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人，提出和实践了各种理论思想、实现社会变革、外交與軍事突破、建立起比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系的成就，並重申否定激進的錯誤政策，以及重點批判了「文化大革命」種種危害。
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，中国共产党的十一届三中全会以后（1978~1989），以邓小平同志为代表的中国共产党人撥亂反正，创立了邓小平理论，推行实行改革开放，开创了中国特色社会主义的關鍵正常化走向。
十三届四中全会以后（1989~2002），以江泽民同志为主要代表的中国共产党人，在国内外形势十分复杂（指六四事件、南方谈话、银河号事件、1996年台海危机、美国轰炸中国驻南联盟大使馆、中美撞机事件）、世界社会主义出现严重曲折（指东欧剧变、苏联解体）的考验面前捍卫了中国特色社会主义，“确立社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度”等成绩。
十六大以后（2002~2012），以胡锦涛同志为主要代表的中国共产党人，「发展了中国特色社会主义」的成绩，特别强调了这一时期经济体制和国家开放程度实现決定性地转变，并称“科学发展观”为“马克思主义中国化新的飞跃”。
十八大以来（2012至今），以习近平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人的各项成就，指习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是二十一世纪的马克思主义，是傳承著中华文化和中国精神的时代精华，同時列舉過去諸多弊端的改善方面，全面肯定了习近平上台后对于生态、科技、经济、意识形态、国防、海洋、民族、反腐、香港、台湾、社会、外交、防疫等各方面制定推行的政策。
說明
2021年12月1日，《求是》杂志发表习近平《关于〈中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议〉的说明》，強調本決定傳遞了承上啟下的歷史結論，突出對於未來中國方向的引導作用。
評價
中共十九届六中全会全体会议公报认为，中国共产党建党百年的意义在于：
改变了中国人民的前途命运；
开辟“中华民族伟大复兴”的道路；
仅用几十年时间就走完发达国家几百年走过的工业化历程；
实现经济快速发展和社会长期稳定；
拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径。
中国时事分析网站《内参》编辑倪凌超表示：習近平正试图把自己塑造成中国国家历程的史诗中的英雄，通过推动历史性决议来将自己置于党和现代中国宏大叙事的中心。又表示这份文件也是帮助他保持这种权力的工具。
明報、TVBS、蘋果新聞網、聯合早報、BBC、法國國際廣播電台、美國之音、華爾街日報認爲，新決議突出習近平功績，為其在2022年中共二十大後連任中共中央總書記鋪路，甚至恢復中共十二大後不再設立的黨主席職務。部分境外时评认为该百年决议着重在毛时代的成绩，中国改革开放将会终结，并可能开始新一轮极左路线，放弃邓小平路线重回共产体制等推测。
参见
中國共產黨歷史
中国共产党政治运动列表
中国共产党中央委员会决议
《关于若干历史问题的决议》（1945年）
《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》（1981年）
以习近平同志为核心的党中央
中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动
参考文献
中国共产党第十九届中央委员会
中国共产党中央委员会决议
2021年中国政治
習近平 |
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑比賽的女子三級跳遠小項於8月15日及8月17日舉行。運動員先要參與預賽，成績達14.45米的或是前12名均可晉身決賽。
獎牌榜
賽事
預賽
決賽
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑比賽 |
胚胎发育供血不足的诊断是什么？子宫肌瘤是由子宫平滑肌组织增生而形成的良性肿瘤。常见的表现有子宫出血、疼痛、腹部包块、邻近器官的压迫症状、白带增多、贫血和心脏功能障碍等。一部分患者并无症状，常在妇科普查时才发现患有子宫肌瘤。子宫肌瘤为最常见的妇科良性肿瘤，多见于30-50岁，根据肌瘤所在子宫肌壁的部位不同可分为壁间、浆膜下、粘膜下及阔韧带内肌瘤。 |
咽部灼伤的病理改变是什么?？咽喉组织损伤的程度，视致伤物的温度（热灼度）和腐蚀剂的性质、尝试、进入的容量以及停留的时间而定。致伤物在咽喉生理狭窄区停留时间较长，所以在舌腭弓、悬雍垂、会厌舌面、杓状软骨及其皱襞、咽食管交界处的损害多较严重。咽喉灼伤按其损伤程度轻重分为三度：一度灼伤较多见，表现为咽粘膜弥漫性充血，然后出现水肿，发生于喉部者多较严重，创面愈合后无疤痕形成。二度灼伤病变累及粘膜层及肌层，粘膜水肿更为显著，粘膜表面覆有坏死性假膜或痂皮，因其致病原因不同可为白色、黄色或灰色等。三度灼伤最为严重，常见于化学性灼伤（如氨水、苛性钠）。苛性钠灼伤可致粘膜深度坏死，炎症持久，坏死性假膜需经3～4周才消失。轻者可恢复，但重度灼伤，继脱痂和坏死组织形成之后，后遗瘢痕性结缔组织增生，致并发各种畸形。 |
滨兴街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
滨兴街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
深圳市宝安第一外国语学校（集团）（简称：宝一外，）是广东省深圳市宝安区的一所公办基础教育集团，前身为成立于1999年的深圳市宝安高级中学，是广东省国家级示范性普通高中。2011年在西乡街道新设初中部，并更名为宝安第一外国语学校。2022年12月，升格为宝安第一外国语学校（集团）。
目前，宝安第一外国语学校（集团）由高中部、初中部、黄麻布学校、福海中学、黄田地铁上盖物业学校（建设中）组成。
成员学校
高中部
位于宝安区航城街道宝安教育城，创办于1999年，为高级中学，原为深圳市宝安高级中学。占地面积91750.4平方米，教学班43班。
初中部
位于宝安区西乡街道坪洲片区，创办于2011年，为初级中学，原为深圳市坪洲中学，后被划为宝安第一外国语学校的初中部。占地面积25800平方米，教学班36班。
黄麻布学校
位于宝安区航程街道黄麻布村，创办于1935年，为九年一贯制学校，原为深圳市黄麻布小学，2015年更名为深圳市黄麻布学校。占地面积28325平方米，建筑面积27830.1平方米，教学班54班。现任校长李传安。
福海中学
位于宝安区福海街道桥头社区，创办于2022年，为高级中学，原为深圳市第十六高级中学，由宝安第一外国语学校筹建。占地面积3.2万平方米，建筑面积7万平方米，教学班36班。现任党总支书记付海兵，校长余迅。
机构设置
办公室
德育处
教学处
教科室
总务处
工会
参考资料
外部链接
深圳市宝安第一外国语学校
深圳高中院校
深圳初中院校
宝安区建筑物
1999年建立的教育機構 |
2019年世界公路自行车锦标赛是第92届世界公路自行车锦标赛，于2019年9月22日至29日在英国哈罗盖特进行。这是英国第四次主办世界公路自行车锦标赛。
与上届不同的是，此次比赛不设男子和女子团体计时赛，同时新增混合团体接力赛。
赛程安排
以下是此次比赛的赛程安排：
奖牌得主
精英组
23岁以下组
青年组
奖牌榜
参考资料
各年世界公路自由車錦標賽
英格蘭主辦的國際體育賽事
2019年單車
2019年英國體育 |
The women's foil fencing competition at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing took place on August 11 at the Olympic Green Convention Centre.
The foil competition consisted of a six-round single-elimination bracket with a bronze medal match between the two semifinal losers. Fencing was done to 15 touches or to the completion of three three-minute rounds if neither fencer reached 15 touches by then. At the end of time, the higher-scoring fencer was the winner; a tie resulted in an additional one-minute sudden-death time period. This sudden-death period was further modified by the selection of a draw-winner beforehand; if neither fencer scored a touch during the minute, the predetermined draw-winner won the bout.
Bracket
Finals
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Final classification
References
Competition format
External links
Official site for Women's Foil
Fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics
2008 in women's fencing
Women's events at the 2008 Summer Olympics |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C8H19NO}}
化学式C8H19NO，分子量 145.24，可以指：
3-氨基-4-辛醇 CAS编号：
CAS编号：
（DIPA） CAS编号： |
带状疱疹该如何进行治疗？保持感染区域干净，干燥并且尽量暴露于空气（不用衣物覆盖）。不要搔痒或弄破水疱。如果你因疼痛而无法入睡，试着用一条整洁干净的弹力绷带捆绑该区域。在开头的3或4天每隔几小时试用冰块冷敷10分钟左右。接着在醋酸铝里面浸泡冷湿敷药，醋酸铝是一种非处方类药物，有收敛剂溶液，也有粉末或者片剂。为了减轻神经方面的影响，粉碎两片阿司匹林，把它混合于两大汤匙的消毒酒精里面，接着把这种糊状物每天三次涂抹于水疱表面。为了缓解瘙痒，要你的药师把78%的炉甘石洗剂，20%的消毒酒精，1%的苯酚和1%的薄荷醇混合。你可以连续地涂抹这种混合物直到水疱结痂。其他治疗瘙痒的方法包括经常服用维生素E，或者应用胶态燕麦片洗热水浴来减轻疼痛。 |
吉祥寺可以指：
寺院
吉祥寺 (台北市)，位於台灣臺北市東山路的佛教廟宇。
吉祥寺 (宜蘭縣)，位於台灣宜蘭縣頭城鎮的佛教廟宇。
吉祥寺 (東京都文京區)，位於日本東京都文京區的曹洞宗寺院。
吉祥寺 (大阪市天王寺區)，位於日本大阪市天王寺區的曹洞宗寺院。
吉祥寺 (西条市)，位於日本愛媛縣西条市的真言宗寺院。
吉祥寺 (忻州市)，位于中华人民共和国山西省忻州市忻府区豆罗镇东村。
吉祥寺 (密云)，位于中华人民共和国北京市密云县不老屯镇边庄子村。
地名
吉祥寺 (武藏野市)，位於日本東京都武藏野市的一個地區。
吉祥寺站，JR東日本中央線的鐵路車站。 |
The 1924–25 Ottawa Senators season was the club's 40th season of play and eighth season in the National Hockey League (NHL). Ottawa would finish in fourth place in the league, failing to make the playoffs for the first time since the 1917–18 NHL season, ending a streak of six straight seasons.
Team business
The team's ownership changed once again, a year after Ted Dey gave up the business. Frank Ahearn and Tommy Gorman reached an impasse in the management of the team. Both attempted to buy out the other. In December, Ahearn accepted Gorman's $50,000 offer for the club. In January, Gorman's offer was off, after control over all shares was not arranged. However, this may have been used as an escape clause out of the agreement, as Gorman was later to accept a position with the New York Americans. Instead, Ahearn bought out Gorman for $35,000 and Ahearn's share of the Connaught Park Racetrack in Aylmer, Quebec.
Off-season
The NHL would expand to six teams, as the Montreal Maroons and the first US-based team, the Boston Bruins, joined the league. The NHL also added more games to the schedule, going from 24 to 30.
Regular season
Cy Denneny would have another spectacular season, leading the NHL in assists, finishing 2nd to Babe Dye of the Toronto St. Pats in points, and finishing 3rd to Dye and Aurel Joliat of the Montreal Canadiens in goals.
During the season, the Senators and Hamilton Tigers would play in the first-ever scoreless game in NHL regular season history on December 17.
November/December
November 29 – Ottawa opened the season with a road game at Barton Street Arena for a matchup against the Hamilton Tigers. King Clancy, Georges Boucher and Cy Denneny each scored a goal for the Senators, however, the Tigers scored twice in the third period, breaking a tie game to defeat Ottawa 5–3.
December 3 – The Senators hosted the Montreal Canadiens for their home opener. Edwin Gorman scored his first career goal, which turned out to be the game-winning goal, as Ottawa defeated Montreal 2–1. Goaltender Alec Connell earned his first career victory.
December 6 – Ottawa was on the road for their first ever visit to the Montreal Forum, as the Senators faced the expansion team, the Montreal Maroons. Edwin Gorman scored the lone Senators goal, as former Ottawa player Punch Broadbent scored twice for the Maroons, and former Senators goaltender Clint Benedict earned the win, as Ottawa lost the game 3–1.
December 10 – Ottawa returned home for a matchup against the Toronto St. Patricks. Toronto took a 4–0 lead midway through the third period, however, Ottawa scored three goals in a row to get within a goal. The St. Patricks scored two goals within 10 seconds late in the third, sending Ottawa to their second loss in a row by a score of 6–3. Cy Denneny led the Senators offense with two goals and an assist.
December 15 – The Senators made their first ever visit to the United States for a road game at Boston Arena against the newly formed expansion team, the Boston Bruins. The struggling Senators exploded offensively, easily defeating the Bruins 10–2. Cy Denneny scored four goals and added two assists, while Georges Boucher and King Clancy each scored twice.
December 17 – Ottawa was back at home for a matchup against the Hamilton Tigers. The game resulted in the first ever 0–0 tie in NHL history, as neither team could score a goal. Alec Connell earned the first shutout of his career.
December 20 – The Senators were on the road for their first visit of the season to Mount Royal Arena to face the Montreal Canadiens. Ottawa took a 2–1 lead into the third period as Georges Boucher and Cy Denneny each scored, however, the Canadiens struck twice within 30 seconds early in the period, and hung on for the victory, as the Senators lost 3–2.
December 23 – The Senators welcomed the Montreal Maroons to Ottawa for the first time. King Clancy scored the lone goal for the struggling Senators, as former Ottawa player Punch Broadbent scored the game-winning goal for Montreal, as Ottawa lost the game 2-1 and extended their winless streak to three games.
December 27 – Ottawa travelled to Toronto for a matchup against the Toronto St. Patricks at Mutual Street Arena for their first game after Christmas. The Senators were in full control of the game, leading 4–0 with only three minutes remaining in the third period, with Cy Denneny leading the way with two goals. Babe Dye of the St. Patricks scored three times in the final minutes, however, Ottawa hung on for a 4–3 win to end their winless streak.
Ottawa opened the first month of the season with a 3-5-1 record in nine games, earning seven points. Ottawa sat in fifth place in the NHL standings, two points behind the fourth place Montreal Maroons.
January
January 1 – The Senators opened the New Year on home ice, hosting the Boston Bruins for the first time in team history. Cy Denneny and Hooley Smith each scored two goals and added an assist, as Ottawa defeated Boston 5–2. The Senators won consecutive games for the first time all season.
January 3 – Ottawa concluded their two-game home stand against the red hot Hamilton Tigers. Hamilton entered the game leading the NHL with a record of 8-1-1. Cy Denneny scored both of the Senators goal, while Alec Connell recorded his second shutout of the season, both against Hamilton, as Ottawa won the game 2–0.
January 7 – The Senators were on the road for a game against the Montreal Canadiens. King Clancy and Cy Denneny each recorded goals for Ottawa, and Alec Connell recorded his second consecutive shutout, as the Senators shutout Montreal 2–0. The win extended the Senators winning streak to four games.
January 10 – Ottawa returned home for a matchup against the Montreal Maroons. Hooley Smith and Georges Boucher each scored twice to lead the Senators offense. Alec Connell stopped every shot for his third consecutive shutout, as the Senators defeated the Maroons 4–0.
January 14 – Ottawa was back on the road for a game against the Toronto St. Patricks. Cy Denneny scored two first period goals for the Senators, giving them a 2–0 lead. Alec Connell had his shutout streak broken, as Bert McCaffrey scored 2:30 into the second period for Toronto. The St. Patricks then scored two more goals, defeating Ottawa 3–2, and ending the Senators winning streak.
January 17 – Ottawa was back at home to face the Boston Bruins. Cy Denneny scored two goals, including the game winner with just four minutes remaining in the third period, as the Senators got back into the win column and defeated Boston 3–2.
January 21 – The Senators travelled on the road for a matchup against the league leading Hamilton Tigers. In a back-and-forth game, the Senators and Tigers were tied 4-4 after regulation time. In the extra period, the Tigers Billy Burch scored the game-winning goal, as Ottawa dropped the game 5–4. Edwin Gorman scored twice in the loss.
January 24 – Ottawa was back at home for a game against the Montreal Canadiens. Cy Denneny and Hooley Smith each had goals for the Senators, however, the Canadiens Aurele Joliat scored the winning goal in extra time, as the Senators dropped their second game in a row, losing 3–2.
January 28 – Ottawa travelled to Montreal to face off against the Montreal Maroons. Cy Denneny scored two goals, including the overtime winner 2:10 into the extra period, as the Senators defeated the Maroons 2–1.
January 31 – In their final game of January, the Senators hosted the Toronto St. Patricks. With no scoring in the game until the third period, King Clancy broke the scoreless tie, scoring with 5:15 remaining, giving Ottawa a 1–0 lead. Jack Adams responded for Toronto, scoring two late goals, as the Senators lost the game 2–1.
Ottawa earned a record of 5-4-0 in nine games in January. Overall, the Senators record during the season was 9-9-1, earning 19 points. The club was in third place and held on to the final playoff berth in the NHL, one point ahead of both the Toronto St. Patricks and Montreal Maroons.
February
February 3 – The Senators opened February on the road to face the Boston Bruins. Georges Boucher, King Clancy and Hooley Smith each recorded a goal, while Alec Connell played very strong in goal, as Ottawa defeated Boston 3–1. With the win, Ottawa moved three points ahead of the Toronto St. Patricks and Montreal Maroons for the final playoff spot.
February 7 – Ottawa was back at home to face the league leading Hamilton Tigers. Cy Denneny was the hero for the Senators, as he scored the overtime winning goal, as Ottawa defeated the Tigers 3–2. The win moved Ottawa within one point of the second place Montreal Canadiens in the NHL standings.
February 11 – The Senators were on the road for a game against the Montreal Canadiens. Montreal exploded for six goals in the first period to take control of the game. The Senators could never recover, as they were easily defeated by a 10–3 score. Edwin Gorman scored twice for Ottawa. For Montreal, Aurele Joliat scored three goals and added three assists, while Billy Boucher and Howie Morenz each added three goals. The loss dropped Ottawa down to fourth place, as the Toronto St. Patricks took over third place in the NHL standings.
February 14 – Ottawa headed back home for a match against the Montreal Maroons. The Senators, led by Georges Boucher who scored a goal and earned an assist, hung on to defeat the Maroons 3–2. Ottawa remained one point behind the Toronto St. Patricks for the final playoff spot.
February 18 – Ottawa headed to Toronto for a pivotal matchup against the Toronto St. Patricks, in which if the Senators could win, they could overtake Toronto for the final playoff position. Frank Nighbor and Edwin Gorman each scored for Ottawa, but a three-goal game by Babe Dye proved to be the difference, as the Senators lost 4–2 to the St. Patricks.
February 21 – The Senators returned home for a matchup against the Boston Bruins, desperately needing a victory. Edwin Gorman led the Senators offense with two goals and Alec Connell recorded his fifth shutout of the season, as Ottawa beat Boston 3–0.
February 25 – Ottawa headed on the road for a game against the first-place Hamilton Tigers, needing a win to keep their playoff chances alive. Tigers goaltender Jake Forbes stopped every shot fired at him, as Hamilton shutout the Senators 2–0.
February 28 – Ottawa was on home ice to face the third place Montreal Canadiens, who led Ottawa by five points for the final playoff position. In the must-win game, Alec Connell shut the door, earning his sixth shutout of the season. Georges Boucher scored the lone goal of the game, as Ottawa defeated the Canadiens 1–0.
Ottawa had a solid 5-3-0 record in February, bringing their overall win–loss record to 14-12-1 through February. The Senators 29 points ranked them fourth in the NHL standings, three points behind the third place Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff position, with three games remaining in the season.
March
March 4 – Ottawa was on the road to face the Montreal Maroons, trying to keep their slim playoff hopes alive. Frank Nighbor scored twice and King Clancy added two assists, as Ottawa defeated the Maroons 5–1. The Senators moved within one point of the third place Montreal Canadiens with two games remaining in the season.
March 7 – Ottawa returned home for their final home game of the season, facing the Toronto St. Patricks. Georges Boucher scored twice, while Alec Connell recorded his seventh shutout of the season, as Ottawa defeated Toronto 3–0. At the same time, the Montreal Canadiens defeated the Montreal Maroons 3–1, keeping Ottawa one point out of the playoff picture.
March 9 – Ottawa travelled for a road game against the Boston Bruins needing a victory and a Montreal Canadiens loss to qualify for the playoffs. Cy Denneny and King Clancy each scored twice for Ottawa, as they skated away with a 4–1 victory. In Montreal, the Montreal Canadiens beat the Hamilton Tigers 4–1, ending the Senators season, as the Canadiens clinched the third and final playoff position.
Ottawa had a perfect 3-0-0 record in March. Overall, the Senators had a 17-12-1 record during the season, earning 35 points. The Senators failed to qualify for the post-season.
Final standings
Record vs. opponents
Schedule and results
Playoffs
Ottawa did not qualify for the playoffs.
Player statistics
Regular season
Scoring
Goaltending
Awards and records
After the season, Frank Nighbor was the first winner of the Lady Byng Trophy, awarded to the player with the best sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with performance in play.
Transactions
The Senators were involved in the following transactions during the 1924–25 season.
Trades
Free agents signed
Free agents lost
References
SHRP Sports
The Internet Hockey Database
National Hockey League Guide & Record Book 2007
Notes
Ottawa Senators (original) seasons
Ottawa
Ottawa |
慢性中耳炎的治疗方法？慢性中耳炎是中耳黏膜、骨膜或深达骨质的慢性化脓性炎症，常与慢性乳突炎合并存在，多因急性化脓性中耳炎延误治疗或治疗不当、迁延而成，或为急性坏死型中耳炎的直接延续;病程一般超过6~8周，反复患耳流脓，鼓膜穿孔及听力下降为主要临床特点，严重者可引起颅内、外并发症。慢性中耳炎的治疗方法主要是静止期以局部用药为主，可根据不同病变情况选择局部用药;活动期以清除病变，预防并发症为主，尽力保留听力相关结构;可根据病情采取局部用药进行观察和手术治疗;药物治疗包括耳内清洗、滴药，通常使用滴耳液;手术治疗包括鼓膜穿孔修补术，乳突根治术，听骨链重建术等;及时和正确的诊断和治疗可以治愈疾病，不遗留任何功能和结构的异常。慢性中耳炎是中耳黏膜的急性化脓性炎症，由咽鼓管途径感染;感冒后咽部、鼻部的炎症向咽鼓管蔓延，咽鼓管咽口及管腔黏膜出现充血、肿胀，纤毛运动发生障碍，引起炎症，常见的致病菌主要是肺炎球菌、流感嗜血杆菌等。另外，鼻涕中含有大量的病毒和细菌，如果两侧鼻孔都捏住用力擤，则压力迫使鼻涕向鼻后孔挤出，到达咽鼓管，引发炎症。慢性中耳炎在日常护理上，需要保持室内清洁，空气新鲜，注意通风换气;保持良好的心理状态，避免紧张激动的情绪;预防呼吸道感染，注意保暖，避免受凉，注意休息，保证充足的睡眠;鼓膜成形术后禁止擤鼻、打喷嚏，必要时张口呼吸，以免影响鼓膜的成活;患耳防止碰撞，遵医嘱半年内禁止游泳;恢复期应选择含有丰富维生素、蛋白质的饮食，增强体质，不吃辛辣、刺激性的食物，戒除烟酒。 |
肝病怎么传染？常见的肝病有肝炎，肝硬化，肝脓肿，原发性肝癌等。肝炎主要以慢性肝炎为主，按病因学分为慢性病毒性肝炎，自身免疫性肝炎，药物毒性肝炎，遗传性疾病以及其它原因不明的慢性肝炎，而病毒性肝炎乙型肝炎最为常见。乙型病毒是一种世界性传染疾病，据统计全球携带乙肝表面抗原的人数超过二点八亿。中国是乙肝的高发区，目前有现证的慢性乙肝炎约3000万人，每年国内死于乙肝后肝硬化者有40万人。经血液传播：主要包括输血及血制品、注射器针头及针炙、牙科及手术器械等医疗行为，纹身、纹眉、穿耳眼、做双眼皮、刮面等具有损伤性的美容行为。母婴传播：指携带乙肝病毒的母亲在怀孕期、分娩期、哺乳期将乙肝病毒传播给婴儿的一种方式。表面抗原阳性的母亲有40%－50%将乙肝病毒传播给婴儿，表面抗原和e抗原双阳性的母亲有90%－100%将乙肝病毒传播给婴儿。性接触传播：男女性生活可通过精液、阴道分泌液传播乙肝病毒。密切接触传播：家庭日常生活可造成传播的情况主要有：阳性人的创伤出血、月经血、痔疮血污染家庭环境；与阳性人共用牙刷、口杯、毛巾和剃刀；阳性人同乳幼儿密切接触，尤其是口喂小儿。一起吃饭、拥抱、工作等普通社会接触是不会传染病毒的。要适量蛋白、低糖和低脂肪，平时饮食注意清淡，不能过于饱，多吃些新鲜蔬菜和瓜果，限制热量的摄入。同时要加强锻炼，积极减肥，如果体重下降，肝内脂肪浸润即明显好转。提倡高蛋白质、高维生素、低糖、低脂肪饮食。不吃或少吃动物性脂肪、甜食（包括含糖饮料）。多吃青菜、水果和富含纤维素的食物，以及高蛋白质的瘦肉、河鱼、豆制品等，不能吃零食，睡觉之前不要吃饭。 |
"Break in the Weather" is a song by New Zealand musician Jenny Morris. It was released in September 1991 the lead single from her third studio album, Honeychild (1991). The song became Morris's highest-peaking single in Australia, reaching number two for a week, behind "Rush" by Big Audio Dynamite II. In her native New Zealand, the song made it to number five, making it her second-most-successful single, after 1989's "She Has to Be Loved".
Track listings
Australian maxi-CD single
"Break in the Weather" – 4:28
"Lenny" – 4:38
"Break in the Weather" – 5:49
"She Has to Be Loved" – 6:24
German 7-inch single
A. "Break in the Weather" – 3:36
B. "Lenny" – 4:38
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
1991 songs
1991 singles
East West Records singles
Jenny Morris (musician) songs
Song recordings produced by Nick Launay |
Tower Road is a designated place within the Cape Breton Regional Municipality in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tower Road had a population of 295 living in 128 of its 135 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 272. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
References
Communities in Cape Breton County
Designated places in Nova Scotia |
Veena Das, FBA (born 1945) in India is the Krieger-Eisenhower Professor of Anthropology at the Johns Hopkins University. Her areas of theoretical specialisation include the anthropology of violence, social suffering, and the state. Das has received multiple international awards including the Ander Retzius Gold Medal, delivered the prestigious Lewis Henry Morgan Lecture and was named a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Education
Das studied at the Indraprastha College for Women and the Delhi School of Economics at the University of Delhi and taught there from 1967 to 2000. She completed her PhD in 1970 under the supervision of M. N. Srinivas from the Delhi School of Economics. She was professor of anthropology at the New School for Social Research from 1997 to 2000, before moving to Johns Hopkins University, where she served as chair of the Department of Anthropology between 2001 and 2008.
Books
Her first book Structure and Cognition: Aspects of Hindu Caste and Ritual (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1977) brought the textual practices of 13th to 17th century in relation to self representation of caste groups in focus. Her identification of the structure of Hindu thought in terms of the tripartite division between priesthood, kinship and renunciation proved to be an extremely important structuralist interpretation of the important poles within which innovations and claims to new status by caste groups took place.
Veena Das's most recent book is Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary (California University Press, 2006). As the title implies, Das sees violence not as an interruption of ordinary life but as something that is implicated in the ordinary. The philosopher Stanley Cavell has written a memorable foreword to the book in which he says that one way of reading it is as a companion to Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. One of the chapters in the book deals with the state of abducted women in the post-independence time period and has been the interest of various legal historians.
Life and Words is heavily influenced by Wittgenstein and Stanley Cavell, but it also deals with particular moments in history such as the Partition of India and the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984.
The book 'narrates the lives of particular persons and communities who were deeply embedded in these events, and it describes the way that the event attaches itself with its tentacles into everyday life and folds itself into the recesses of the ordinary.'
Research
Since the eighties she became engrossed in the study of violence and social suffering. Her edited book, Mirrors of Violence: Communities, Riots and Survivors in South Asia published by Oxford University Press in 1990 was one of the first to bring issues of violence within anthropology of South Asia. A trilogy on these subjects that she edited with Arthur Kleinman and others in the late nineties and early twenties gave a new direction to these fields. The volumes are titled Social Suffering; Violence and Subjectivity; and Remaking a World.
Awards
She received the Anders Retzius Gold Medal from the Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography in 1995, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Chicago in 2000. She is a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences. In 2007, Das delivered the Lewis Henry Morgan Lecture at the University of Rochester, considered by many to be the most important annual lecture series in the field of Anthropology. Prof. Das was elected as Fellow to the British Academy in 2019.
Further reading
References
Johns Hopkins University faculty
Indian women social scientists
1945 births
Living people
Delhi School of Economics alumni
Academic staff of Delhi University
21st-century Indian anthropologists
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Social anthropologists
20th-century Indian educators
20th-century Indian women scientists
20th-century Indian social scientists
Indian social sciences writers
20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
20th-century Indian women writers
21st-century Indian social scientists
21st-century Indian women scientists
21st-century Indian women writers
21st-century Indian writers
Indian women anthropologists
20th-century Indian women educators
Indraprastha College for Women alumni |
Indian Institute of Rice Research formerly Directorate of Rice Research or IIRR is a rice research institute located in Rajendranagar near Hyderabad, Telangana.
Indian Institute of Rice Research, formerly All India coordinated Rice Improvement Project (AICRIP), was established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 1965 with its national headquarters at Hyderabad to organize and coordinate multi-location testing of genetic lines and technologies for crop production and protection generated across the country. The Project was elevated to Directorate of Rice Research in 1975 with an added mandate of research in the thrust areas of irrigated rice. The Directorate continues its multi-location All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Programme (AICRIP) with active partnership of 47 funded cooperating centers affiliated to State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), State Department of Agriculture and other Research Institutes of ICAR. Besides, over 50 voluntary centers participate in this multi-location testing program. In 2015, IIRR celebrated its 50th year of useful existence for its significant contribution in overall rice production front which has ensured food security for the country.
IIRR mainly coordinates multi-location testing at national level to identify appropriate varietal and management technologies for all the rice ecosystems and conducts various strategic and applied research in the major thrust areas of irrigated rice aimed at enhancement of production, productivity and profitability and at preserving. environmental quality. Also, it initiates and coordinates research networks relating to problems of national and regional importance. IIRR serves as major centres for exchange of research material and information.
The rate of technology transfer at IIRR has been accelerated through the use of ICTs. Recently, IIRR has developed Rice Knowledge Management Portal that serves as an information highway for rice sector in sharing rice knowledge through latest ICT tools. Continuous linkages and partnerships are being developed with national, international and private organizations for collaborative research programme. IIRR also offers various consultancy services and undertakes contractual research.
The name of current director at the IIRR is Dr. Raman Meenakshi Sundaram.
History
IIRR was established in 1965 as an All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project (AICRIP).
References
External links
Indian Institute of Rice Research
Directorate of Rice Research
Rice research institutes
Research institutes in Hyderabad, India
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
1965 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
Rice production in India |
The 1912 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 5, 1912, as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Illinois was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson (D–New Jersey), running with Indiana governor Thomas R. Marshall, with 35.34% of the popular vote, against the 26th president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (P–New York), running with California governor Hiram Johnson, with 33.72% of the popular vote, the 27th president of the United States William Howard Taft (R–Ohio), running with Columbia University President Nicholas Murray Butler, with 22.13% of the popular vote and the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States Eugene V. Debs (S–Indiana), running with the first Socialist mayor of a major city in the United States Emil Seidel, with 7.09% of the popular vote.
, this is the last election in which Lee County, Ogle County and Edwards County did not support the Republican nominee.
Primaries
The primary and general elections coincided with those for House as well as those for state offices.
Turnout
The total vote in the state-run primary elections (Democratic, Republican) was 731,100.
The total vote in the general election was 1,146,173. Both major parties held non-binding state-run preferential primaries on April 9.
Democratic
The 1912 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on April 9, 1912, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's state primaries ahead of the 1912 presidential election.
The vote was a non-binding "beauty contest".
Republican
The 1912 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on April 9, 1912, in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's state primaries ahead of the 1912 presidential election.
The vote was a non-binding "beauty contest".
Results
Chicago results
Results by county
See also
United States presidential elections in Illinois
Notes
References
Illinois
1912
1912 Illinois elections |
甲亢会导致经常头痛吗？甲亢可以引起头痛。甲亢会引起人人体的交感神经兴奋，会导致脑血管痉挛产生头痛的症状。一般积极治疗甲亢头痛也是会缓解的。甲亢的常见症状有怕热，心慌，出汗，消瘦，手抖，腹泻等，有可能出现头痛。如果是甲亢引起的头痛，在服用抗甲亢药物或采用其他方法治疗，甲功好转后，头痛会减轻。如果甲功好转，仍有头痛，要查找其他原因。甲亢会引起人人体的交感神经兴奋，会导致脑血管痉挛产生头痛的症状。一般积极治疗甲亢头痛也是会缓解的。首先，甲亢的症状表现出现多的情况在夏季的时候，可能很多的人不会怀疑，如果在冬季的时候有多汗的症状表现，可能很多的人就要重视了，这个时候就要重视甲亢的早期症状；心慌一般的都会觉得很正常，单凭这点是无法发现甲亢病的。甲亢表现比较特殊的症状有，心血管系统，患者可能会出现心悸，气短等症状，心率增快，严重的甲亢患者还会出现新房纤颤，心脏衰竭等。其次，甲亢患者在心血管系统内出现的症状还有收缩压升高，舒张压降低，脉压增高等，这几种是比较典型的甲亢的症状表现。甲亢表现在消化系统内的症状，甲亢有食欲亢进，多食但是患者明显消瘦。老年人甲亢患者有食欲减退，讨厌食物的症状表现，常常还伴有腹泻。这些在甲亢的症状中常见。甲亢患者还会出现异常的动作症状，像手脚发抖，不能够夹菜等，这些是日常生活中的症状。最后，甲亢由于甲状腺素分泌增多，会产生一系列高代谢和神经系统兴奋性增高的表现，如怕热，多汗，心率加快，心慌，手抖，失眠，情绪急躁易怒，体重减轻，食欲旺盛等。头痛不是典型的甲亢症状，但一些甲亢患者会自诉头痛，可能与交感神经兴奋性高有关系。所以，大家一定要了解清楚这几种甲亢疾病的特殊的临床症状，然后对自己的身体高度的关注，发现身体出现异常表现，就根据这些症状判断分辨是否患有甲亢疾病。 |
Schizothorax heterophysallidos is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schizothorax from the upper reaches of the Nanpan River in Yunnan.
References
Schizothorax
Fish described in 2009 |
对女性物品的非正常爱好的原因是什么？本病的病因尚未阐明，尽管有许多假说，但未能证实，曾有报道有些患者有颞叶脑电异常，甚至报道为癫痫，但这仅见于少数病例，不能解释所有病例。比较合乎临床观察的解释是条件反射学说，对异性的性冲动，在某种方式下曾经受到抑制，难以表达，如与女性在一起感到怕羞，或对性交的不合理恐惧。一个偶然的机会使某些无关的物体与性兴奋联系在一起，形成了条件反射，再经多次反复巩固，才形成了恋物癖。 |
山东咨议局是1909年至1912年间在山东省设立的咨议局。
历史
1907年，清政府预备立宪，决定于各省设立咨议局。1908年，设立山东咨议局筹备处。1909年10月14日，山东咨议局正式在济南宣告成立，杨毓泗为议长。辛亥革命爆发后，山东咨议局于1911年11月撤销，并成立山东全省各界联合会，宣布山东独立。后山东取消独立，1912年1月咨议局恢复。同年再度撤销，改为成立山东省议会。
山东咨议局原址位于现今山东省图书馆西邻，毗邻现山东省人民政府，原建筑现已不存在。
议员
山东咨议局议员共有104人，其中定额100人，驻防3人，秘书长1人：
议长：杨毓泗
副议长：王景禧、于普源
秘书长：张汉章
议员：汪懋琨、刘鹏龄、张殿卿、霍省三、艾矜郧、金毓珍、周祖澜、刘清范、亓宗海、尹祚章、杨秀岭、高鸿文、张良弼、张灿之、张清廉、王赓扬、赵阳山、俄方楷、尹序诰、李传煦、巩象临、张壬弼、汪岱霖、仇纯吉、李广居、王昱祥、魏寿彤、窦培增、张连汇、吕上智、金玉相、张允符、朱承恩、范德如、黄廷谟、李锡恩、王九州、李瞻泰、梁协中、袁清臣、鞠芙、陈毓海、孔广洪、安作宾、毕松龄、姚际元、李访贤、冯绍京、孔昭苯、徐书年、张志渊、刘诚洤、顾石涛、于树封、彭占元、于广庆、郭连科、张树庭、赵光勋、李荫棠、蒋鸿斌、庄余珍、郑熙嘏、王东𤤆、王峻范、张光第、张咸之、杨振清、曲卓新、丁世峄、于墉、孙孟起、尚庆翰、崔亦文、王志勋、周树标、邱桂乔、周正崐、杜朝宾、王学锦、王治芗、温式曾、孙否承、王永贞、刘儒珍、张其伟、赵贵三、王玉年、姜宗汉、盖有均、陈命官、王钟芳、杜荣桢、王炜辰、张介礼、刘汉东、邹染卿、诸恩、述培、常全
参考文献
諮議局
清朝山东政治
济南政治组织
1909年中國建立
1909年建立的組織
1912年中國廢除
1912年解散的組織 |
瓦奇瓜科查湖（Wachwaqucha），是秘魯的湖泊，位於該國中南部利馬大區的瓦羅奇里省，處於安第斯山脈，該湖泊在米爾波山和瓦奇瓦山西北面。
秘魯湖泊 |
睾丸坏死会非常疼吗？睾丸坏死会非常疼。睾丸坏死是突然阴囊绞痛，牵涉到小腹，不敢直腰。疼痛可十分剧烈，弓腰屈背，面色苍白，全身冷汗，稍大的孩子会手捂会阴。检查会发现睾丸肿大上缩呈横位，触痛明显，抬高阴囊可减轻疼痛。睾丸坏死一般多发生于睾丸损伤，血液循环中断等引起。如果出现睾丸坏死，应该及时到医院外科就诊，根据病情采取手术治疗。注意另外一侧睾丸是否正常，如果另外一侧睾丸功能正常，一般问题不是很大。可以再复查一下性激素等检查，看是否有异常，根据检查采取治疗。睾丸疼痛可大体上分为两种情况，急性的持续疼痛和慢性的经常性疼痛。急性疼痛多见于睾丸炎和损伤。睾丸炎发生时，附睾与睾丸肿胀和疼痛，有些还有尿痛、尿急、脓尿等症状。睾丸损伤一般有外伤史和局部的肿胀及瘀血，睾丸除剧痛外并有阴囊肿大、皮肤水肿。如果急性睾丸疼痛没有得到及时治疗，就会变成慢性疼痛，疼痛较轻、泛化、具有放射性疼。睾丸坏死的原因很多，常见的有感染、外伤、血管血运不佳，一般有外因作用意见建议:睾丸坏死的症状，主要有疼痛、肿胀、发热等，局部彩超检查可以明确，治疗措施有清除病因，预防感染、及时减压，可以高压氧治疗。饮食上要平衡，不要暴饮暴食或常饥饿，这种饥饱不均的饮食习惯，会引起消化液分泌异常，导致肝脏功能的失调。所以，饮食要保持均衡，食物中的蛋白质，碳水化合物，脂肪，维生素，矿物质等要保持相应的比例，同时还要保持五味不偏，尽量少吃辛辣食品，多吃新鲜蔬菜，水果等。 |
请描述嗜酸性细胞增多症的病因学研究？嗜酸性细胞增多症可以是原发性也可继发于基础疾病。在美国，过敏性/特异反应性疾病是最常见的病因，呼吸道和皮肤疾病较为多见。嗜酸性细胞性药物反应可能是无症状的，或有多种症状如间质性肾炎，血清病，胆汁淤积性黄疸，过敏性血管炎和免疫母细胞性淋巴腺病。最近，数百例的嗜酸性细胞增多---肌痛综合征的流行病研究，发现患者为了镇静或心理治疗，使用过大量的L-色氨酸。复杂的症状(严重的肌痛，腱鞘炎，肌肉水肿和皮疹)可持续数日到数月并见几例死亡报告。有证据提示这些病损并非由于L-色氨酸所致，而是一种掺杂作用几乎任何组织的寄生虫侵袭均可引起嗜酸性细胞增多症，然而原虫和非侵袭性后生动物常不引发。其他非寄生虫感染可伴发嗜酸性细胞增多。癌肿(如霍奇金病)可引起严重的嗜酸性细胞增多。在非霍奇金淋巴瘤，慢性粒细胞白血病和急性淋巴细胞性白血病并不常伴嗜酸性细胞增多，而实体肿瘤，卵巢癌可引起嗜酸性细胞增多。伴有循环免疫复合物增高和血管炎的结缔组织疾病常并发嗜酸性细胞增多。常伴有湿疹的获得性和先天性免疫性疾病可见嗜酸性细胞增多。嗜酸性细胞增多的肺浸润(PIE综合征)这一名称是指以外周血嗜酸性细胞增多和嗜酸性细胞肺部浸润为特征的多种临床表现，然而病因常不明。 |
疏蓼又名细叶雀翘（学名：），为蓼科蓼属下的一个种。
参考资料
扩展阅读
蓼属 |
Arnold Taylor (15 July 1945 – 22 November 1981) was a South African boxer who held the Lineal and WBA bantamweight championships in 1973.
Background
Taylor lived during the apartheid period; Born to Muriel and Joe Taylor on 15 July 1945. White South African. Taylor was a qualified confectioner, he used to work at a local bakery in Johannesburg during the day before training at night.
Pro career
Arnold Taylor made his professional boxing debut on 20 May 1967, against Ray Buttle, against whom he drew after six rounds in Transvaal. His first three fights were against Buttle; he won the Transvaal Bantamweight title with a ninth-round knockout of Buttle in his second fight, held on 30 June of the same year, at Johannesburg. On 11 December, he outpointed Buttle over eight rounds in a non-title bout, also at Johannesburg.
On 19 February 1968, he won the South African Bantamweight title; in only his fourth fight, beating Andries Steyn over twelve rounds by decision. After two non-title wins, he lost the title, and suffered his first career defeat, when he was knocked out in the first round by Dennis Adams on 1 July of the same year.
After that defeat, he had eight wins in a row, including three against Herby Clark (one by knockout, one by disqualification in six rounds and one by decision), and one each over Edward Mbongwa (on 7 September 1968, in what was his first fight abroad, fought in Swaziland) and one in Lesotho over Anthony Morodi. His third win over Clark, a twelve-round decision on 12 May 1969, actually gave him the South African Lightweight division, 15 pounds (about 1.1 stone) over his natural fighting weight.
Next was a rematch with Adams. Taylor lost weight to fight Adams for the South African Featherweight title, and he avenged his first defeat, conquering his third regional title along the way, by knocking Adams out in round eight, exactly twelve days after conquering the Lightweight title. He decided to vacate the Featherweight title and concentrate on defending his Lightweight title, but he lost that title on his first defense, when rematched with Steyn, on 4 July 1969, by a knockout in round eight also.
Two wins and one defeat later, he fought Ray Buttle's brother, Mike Buttle, in a rematch for the South African Bantamweight title, on 6 December; he had beaten Mike Buttle by a fifth-round knockout three weeks before. The rematch lasted one more round, as Taylor regained the title with a sixth-round knockout.
Taylor began the 1970s with an upgrade in opposition quality, when he fought fellow world Bantamweight champion Johnny Famechon, of Australia, on 11 April 1970, at Johannesburg. In his first fight against a former or future world champion, Taylot lost a ten-round decision. In his next fight, he faced Ray Buttle once again, this time winning again with a ninth-round knockout, on 15 August, to regain the South African Featherweight title. This began a streak of nineteen wins in a row, including five in Australia (where he lived for the first half of 1971), and one in Zimbabwe. After he had reached sixteen wins in a row, he was given his first world title shot.
On 3 November 1973, Taylor met the Lineal and WBA World Bantamweight champion, Mexico's Romeo Anaya, in a match refereed by Stanley Christodoulou. The fight is considered by many one of boxing's classic fights. One South African sportswriter called it "the bloodiest fight in South African boxing history". Taylor suffered a cut and was knocked down once in round five and three times in round eight (the WBA has since adopted a rule where a fighter is automatically declared a knockout loser if he or she is knocked down three times in the same round). Nevertheless, Taylor also cut the champion, and, in round fourteen, he connected with a right hand to Anaya's jaw, sending him to the floor. Feeling that this was his moment to become a world champion, Taylor screamed to his trainers: "He's gone!" from a neutral corner. It took Anaya two minutes to get up, and Taylor won the World Bantamweight crown.
After two non-title wins (including one over future Carlos Zarate challenger Paul Ferreri), Taylor defended his title for the only time, against Soo-Hwan Hong, on 3 July 1974, also at Durban. In what is also considered by many to be another boxing classic, Taylor was once again dropped four times. He was dropped three times early in the fight, and he staged a rally from rounds ten to fifteen, constantly pinning the challenger against the ring's corners and ropes, but he was dropped for a fourth time in round fourteen, and ended up losing the title by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.
The rest of his career was mostly undistinguished. He won four fights in a row, but, after losing two fights back to back, he decided to retire. Two fights that stand out among his last six fights were a rematch with Anaya, whom he beat again, by knockout in eight rounds at Johannesburg on 27 June 1975, and his last fight, when he was knocked out in eight rounds by Vernon Sollas, on 24 November 1976. His last two fights took place in Norway and England, respectively.
Death
Taylor died on 22 November 1981. While driving a motorcycle belonging to his eldest daughter Charmaine, he was involved in an accident in which he was knocked over and he died at the scene of the accident.
Professional boxing record
See also
List of bantamweight boxing champions
List of WBA world champions
References
External links
Arnold Taylor - CBZ Profile
1945 births
1981 deaths
Boxers from Johannesburg
South African people of British descent
Bantamweight boxers
World boxing champions
World bantamweight boxing champions
World Boxing Association champions
South African male boxers
Motorcycle road incident deaths |
麓谷街道，是下辖的一个街道。2015年11月19日，东方红镇和麓谷街道成建制合并设立麓谷街道。
行政区划
麓谷街道下辖以下居委会及村委会：
长庆社区居委会、东塘社区居委会、长丰社区居委会、延农社区居委会、麓景社区居委会、麓源社区居委会、麓泉社区居委会、和馨园社区居委会、锦绣社区、桔苑社区、向阳社区、麓丰社区、尖山湖社区、荷叶坝村委会、华龙村委会、金南村委会。
参考资料 |
皮肤肿瘤早期症状？皮肤肿瘤指发生在皮内或皮下组织的新生物，是皮肤的一种常见的细胞增生性疾病，可分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤。皮肤肿瘤当前难治愈，早期及时治疗可延长生存期。良性肿瘤边界清晰，边缘整齐，表面光滑，对称性近似。组织学检查显示肿瘤细胞核大小、形状均匀，排列整齐。虽然它们长得很大，但它们的生长既不具有破坏性，也不可转移。相反，恶性肿瘤边界不清，边缘不规则，表面溃疡出血，肿瘤不对称，核排列不规则，肿瘤侵袭、破坏甚至破坏。手术治疗是最主要的治疗方法之一，对大多数病人而言应是首选的治疗方法。切除范围应取决于肿瘤大小、浸润深度。放疗治疗手术切除后虽然整复外科常能解决术后的整容问题，但放疗不会形成瘢痕疙瘩、挛缩或眼睑外翻，具有保持原有容貌的突出优点。药物治疗，对小而表浅的基底细胞癌、原位鳞状细胞癌和癌前期疾病，可采用局部涂敷抗癌药物治疗。皮肤肿瘤一般部采用全身化疗，但对在原有瘢痕基础上发生的鳞状细胞癌、皮肤与粘膜交界处的鳞癌、以及发生区域淋巴结及远处转移者需用全身化疗。通过化疗可使肿瘤缩小为手术或手术与放疗创造条件，另外先化疗使肿瘤缩小后再手术使肿瘤切除范围减少，有利于保持美容。皮肤肿瘤的早期症状：鳞状细胞癌常由角化、白斑和其他癌前病变转变而来。它生长迅速，形成早期溃疡。有些是结节状或花椰菜状，很少侵入深的和可移动的地下室。其中一些是蝴蝶形的，穿透深度大，破坏性强，经常累及骨头。鳞状细胞癌常伴有化脓性感染、恶臭和疼痛。 |
哈比人（），是托爾金的奇幻小說中出現的一種虛構民族，體型嬌小為其特色，但並非現實世界的矮人或侏儒。
據作者所述，哈比人是人類的變種，或是人類的分支，但哈比人堅信他們是一個獨立的民族。哈比人居住在中土大陸西北的夏爾及布理等地。哈比人在小說《哈比人歷險記》裡首次登場，並且在《魔戒》裡扮演著重要的角色。在《精靈寶鑽》裡亦稍有提及。
特徵
外觀
托爾金在《魔戒》裡說道，哈比人身高約兩至四尺（0.6米至1.2米），平均身高為三尺六吋（1米）。哈比人的性格趨向單純，在1938年，他去信給美國籍的發行人，指哈比人有「精靈般的尖耳」。托爾金是這樣形容哈比人的：
「我以英國人的觀點和想像力畫了一幅普通人類的畫像：肚子略胖，矮人的雙腳。圓而色意的臉孔、耳朵略圓；弄得高高的頭髮。從腳踝以下的腳掌長有棕色的毛髮，身穿卡奇色的絨褲，格子式的背心，橙色的外衣，深綠色的兜帽及斗篷。」
在其他的描述裡，托爾金寫哈比人穿戴鮮色的衣裳，特別是黃色及綠色。現今（托爾金小說裡），他們的性格單純，同時，他們的行為也很讓人驚奇。哈比人的投石及投擲能力非常強。
哈比人的雙腳長滿卷曲的毛髮（通常是褐色，和頭髮一樣），腳下的皮膚堅韌，故大部分哈比人都不穿鞋子。哈比人很享受單純的生活。哈比人到33歲才被視為成年，55歲才是中年。
飲食
哈比人能夠一天吃七餐（當中並不包括點心），即早餐、第二頓早餐、午前茶點、午餐、下午茶、晚餐及宵夜，他們愛吃簡單的食物，如玉米麵包、紅肉、小蕃茄及豬味芝士，對蘑菇有接近著魔似的愛好，愛喝啤酒，通常都在酒吧內喝酒，與英國的鄉人相似，這是托爾金從鄉人那裡而得的靈感。
吸菸
哈比人酷愛吸食古老的菸草，這應是哈比人熱愛園藝及植物的一種體現。
住所
哈比人居住的地區名為夏爾，不禁會讓人想起英國的郡（Shires）。一些哈比人居住在洞窟內，一般都在山坡、山腳的地方建立這些洞窟。第三紀元末，哈比人開始居住在磚屋或木屋，一些歷史悠久的夏爾人依然居住在老式的洞窟內，如袋底洞及大斯邁爾（Great Smials）。多數的哈比人建築都是圓拱形的門窗，這種建築特點更適合隧道式的寓所。
生日禮物
哈比人在生日時有一個傳統，就是在生日當天派發禮物，取代了接收禮物。哈比人以「馬松」（mathom）來形容一些無用的東西，這些東西經常被用作生日禮物送出去，或收藏起來。
腳
以哈比人的身形來說，他們的腳掌頗大。這也許可突顯哈比人的外觀，托爾金以此作為哈比人的特徵。勒得布蘭兄弟（Brothers Hildebrandt）的插畫及彼得·傑克遜的電影都突顯出這個特點。
本源
在托爾金小說的文本裡所述，哈比人和人類明顯地有所關聯，被認為是人類的分支。不過，哈比人的早期歷史因資料不足而無從得知。哈比人承認，他們在一些習慣上與一些地區的人類有關聯，如布理（Bree）。
托爾金作品裡的角色相信哈比人與人類是兩個獨立的民族，但托爾金清楚地指出哈比人確實是人類的分支。哈比人和「大傢伙」的關係遠較矮人和精靈來得親密。哈比人和人類都是伊露維塔孩子。哈比人被賜予人類的稟賦，與人類一樣有壽命的限制。哈比人史麥戈後來在至尊魔戒的影響下失去了人類的稟賦，比爾博·巴金斯也變得瘦弱。人類及哈比人都不會永生，所以兩者在這方的特徵相似。
在動畫版的《》裡，甘道夫被問及當人類主宰世界時，哈比人會怎樣。甘道夫答道，梅里和皮聘顯著地較其他哈比人高，他說這個趨勢會持續，透過兩族通婚，直至哈比人和人類再也沒有分別
哈比人
缩略图|哈比人皮瑞格林·圖克的三位姐姐，波爾、平珀諾和波紋卡。|224x224像素
歷史
哈比人源於幽暗密林及迷霧山脈之間的安都因河河谷。據《魔戒》所述，哈比人與人類的血統關係已不可稽考。那時共有三支哈比人，他們都有著不同的特徵及性情：哈富特人（Harfoots）、斯圖爾人（Stoors）及法洛海德人（Fallowhides）。哈比人還在安都因河河谷時，與洛汗人的祖先伊歐西歐德人的聚居地很接近，哈比人和伊歐西歐德都有接觸，故一些古老的哈比人名及語言都引自洛汗語。
《哈比人歷險記》裡的哈比人是指三族裡人數最多的哈富特族，他們居住在迷霧山脈山坡的洞穴裡。斯圖爾族是人數第二多的，他們的身高更矮，喜歡水，擅長游泳及造船，居住在格拉頓平原，那裡是格拉頓河滙合安都因河的地區（他們與雄鹿地的哈比人相似，雄鹿地的哈比人可能是斯圖爾人的後裔）。法洛海德族是人數最少的一族，他們喜愛冒險及居住在迷霧山脈的林地，體形較高大（這在後期很罕見，被認為是怪人，圖克及烈酒鹿家族是法洛海德人的後裔）。
第三紀元1050年，哈比人決定要橫越迷霧山脈，原因不明，可能是由於索倫在幽暗密林的力量增強，當時索倫正在搜索至尊魔戒。哈比人以不同的路線越過迷霧山脈，終聚居在布理、登蘭德及狂吼河（Mitheithel）和烈酒河（Baranduin）一帶，三族之間的區別已不太清晰。
第三紀元1601年（夏爾曆1年），兩名法洛海德人兄弟馬丘（Marcho）及布蘭寇（Blanco）得到亞爾諾國王的准許，可橫渡烈酒河，居住在河的另一廂。許多哈比人都跟隨他們，他們放棄了許多的領土。在第三紀元末，僅有布理反周圍一些村莊仍有哈比人居住。哈比人在烈酒河西廂所建立的新領土，叫夏爾（Shire）。夏爾及周邊的地區都屬於伊利雅德。
原本，哈比人在名義上效忠亞爾諾國王，哈比人只須承認王國的領地、招待使者及修建橋樑道路。對抗安格馬的佛諾斯特戰役爆發，哈比人的一支弓手向亞爾諾增援，但並無相關的戰爭記錄。戰事結束，亞爾諾王國被摧毀，國王已不存在。哈比人選出哈比人統領（Thain），作為哈比人的首領。
首任哈比人統領是布卡（Bucca），他是老雄鹿家族的創始人。後來，老雄鹿家族渡過烈酒河，聚居在雄鹿地，其家族遂改稱為烈酒鹿。烈酒鹿的長老成為雄鹿地的首領。由於烈酒鹿家族離去，圖克族的長老遂被選為統領（皮聘是統領的兒子，後來皮聘也成為哈比人統領）。哈比人統領負責監督哈比人議會，並有權召集軍隊，但夏爾長久處於和平狀態，統領僅是一個架空的形式而已。
此外夏爾哈比人的領導還有「夏爾市長」，其主要職務是主持哈比人的各個宴會，以及兼任郵政總局局長和警察總長的工作。
第四紀元，哈比人的數量減少，他們的身高進一步萎縮。不過，《魔戒》的序言「有關哈比人」指出，哈比人依然存活下去。
創作及詞源
小說中哈比人亦被稱為「半身人」，這是因為他們嬌小的身形所致。哈比人對於這稱呼卻有點反感，他們不認為哈比人是任何事物的「一半」，故他們不會以半身人自稱。「哈比人」的語源亦很有意思，對托爾金來說，很自然會聯繫到德語hob，意指「細小」，但這詞出現的年代是在十三世紀，以托爾金的標準來說，這太遲了。因此，他以古英語的hol-bytla作為哈比人的語源，意指「洞窟居住者」。
通用語裡的哈比人名稱实际為Kuduk，是由洛汗語的kûd-dûkan而來。托尔金扮演红皮书的译者，把Kuduk“翻译”成了Hobbit，而形式上更加古老的kûd-dûkan如同其他洛汗国的词汇一样处理成了古英语的Holbytlan（建穴者）衍生出來。
據托爾金所說，哈比人這詞衍生出《哈比人歷險記》這個故事。當1930年代的某日早晨托爾金正在批閱學生的試卷時，他在一張空白的考卷紙上寫道：「一個哈比人居住在地下的洞穴裡」，於是，故事便從此展開，他自己也驚訝那個哈比人從何而來，決定用它寫一個故事。他相信他是受辛克萊·劉易斯在1922年的小說《巴比特》啟發，故事是講述中產階級的心態。
托爾金曾說哈比人讓他「倍感親切」，他還表示：「哈比人就是英格蘭的鄉村居民，我讓他們身材矮小是为了反映他們想象力的贫瘠，並不是说他們缺乏勇氣和潜在的力量」。此外托爾金還覺得他自己跟哈比人很像，他在1958年10月一封給學者德博拉·韋伯斯特·羅傑斯的信中說：「其實除了身高體型，我根本就是哈比人。我喜歡花草、樹木和傳統的農田景色，我抽煙斗，喜歡粗茶淡飯（但不愛冰箱裡的隔夜飯）……我也喜歡花俏的背心，甚至在單調無趣的現在，我也照穿無誤。」
改編
2011年开拍的魔戒前传电影《哈比人電影系列》，分为三部分别于2012年12月14日、2013年12月13日以及2014年12月17日上映。
其他用法
哈比人是托爾金作品特有的商標，其他的名字、地名等也是，故《龍與地下城》及其他奇幻作品將哈比人及類哈比人的種族稱為半身人。
自1976年起，「哈比人」一詞被《牛津英語詞典》正式收錄。
2004年，在弗洛勒斯島上發現佛羅勒斯人的化石，發現者將它們稱為哈比人。對於這是否一種已滅絕的人類曾引發爭議，有人認為他們患了小頭畸型（Microcephaly）。
參見
夏爾曆法
半身人
注釋
參考
外部連結
哈比人是否人類的分支? 出自托爾金問答
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乙肝小三阳病毒携带者会传染吗？乙肝小三阳，是指感染了乙肝病毒的患者，检查乙肝两对半提示乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗体和乙肝核心抗体三个小项目呈现阳性的一种乙肝病毒感染状态。与乙肝大三阳的区别是，大三阳是乙肝e抗原阳性而e抗体阴性。那么，乙肝小三阳病毒携带者会传染吗？所谓“小三阳”是指慢性乙肝患者或乙肝病毒携带者体内乙肝病毒的免疫学指标，包括：乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗体、乙肝核心抗体三项阳性。一般来说，乙肝大三阳的病毒复制活跃，而乙肝小三阳的病毒复制不活跃。因此，乙肝小三阳的传染性也相应比大三阳要小一些。但是，传染性小，不代表没有传染性，乙肝小三阳还是有传染性的。乙肝小三阳的传染性和肝功能正常与否没有关系，这主要撒于乙肝小三阳体内HBV-DNA的含量，HBV-DNA含量越高，乙肝小三阳的传染性就越大。由于乙肝病毒传播主要是通过血液传播、性传播和日常生活亲密接触传播进行的，所以对于肝功能正常的乙肝小三阳来说，也要积极的预防这些传播途径;同时降者破损的皮肤和粘膜等也应该避免对乙肝小三阳的唾液、汗液、乳汁等体液的接触;降者可以及时的进行乙肝疫苗的注射，只有这样才能减少被传染的可能。综上所述，对于乙肝小三阳患者来说，除了常规治疗，遵循医嘱，日常生活中烟酒、熬夜都是万万不可取的。另外还要避免过度劳累，保持健康的生活方式；切忌胡思乱想、郁郁寡欢，更不能病急乱投医，随意相信一些所谓的治愈“良方”。不管是患者还是家人，都应注意饮食合理，均衡营养，多吃富含蛋白质且易消化的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，可以促进肝细胞的修复和再生。 |
放射病病原学是什么？（一）核战争101kt以下核爆炸时的暴露和有屏蔽人员，101kt以上爆炸时的有屏蔽人员，在严重沾染区内通过和停留过久的人员，受到早期核辐射或放射性沾染的外照射，是发生大量急性放射病伤员的主要因素。（二）平时1．核辐射事故全世界目前有430多座核电站在运行，新建的核电站还在不断增加，从五十年代至今已发生过好几起事故。其中最大的一次是1986年切尔诺贝利核电站事故，发生了200多例急性放射病，死亡29人。各种类型辐射源在生产、医疗各个领域的应用日益广泛，由于使用或保管不当，各种类型的辐射事故已发生过数百起。我国自六十年代以来也曾发生过多起辐射源事故，伤亡多人。2．医疗事故放射性核素和辐射装置的医疗应用，也有可能发生医疗事故。如国外曾发生过误用过量放射性核素治疗病人而产生内照射急性放射性致死的事故，也曾发生过因辐射装置故障使病人受到过量照射的事故。3．治疗性照射因治疗需要而给予病人大剂量照射，可造成治疗性急性放射病。如骨髓移植前常用大剂量（＞6Gy）全身照射或全身淋巴结照射，作为骨髓移植前的预处理。 |
锂肾病的症状是什么？急性锂中毒可出现精神和神经肌肉症状，包括情感淡漠、反应迟钝、震颤、强直和共济失调，并可能发生意识障碍和昏迷。急性锂中毒可导致急性肾功能衰竭和多种肾脏病变，包括慢性小管间质疾病、肾性尿崩症和浓缩功能障碍、不完全远端小管酸中毒、进行性小管间质疾病、远端小管微囊形成、急性肾功能衰竭。ADH抵抗性尿浓缩功能障碍，但是可逆的，多见于50%以上长期接受锂治疗的患者。20%左右的病例可有多尿。85%长期接受锂治疗者GFR正常，15%有轻度GFR受损，显著GFR下降仅见于接受锂治疗超过10～15年者。文献报道曾有一例慢性锂中毒患者，蛋白尿已达肾病范围，停用锂制剂后肾病性蛋白尿消失。而该患者未发现有其他病因可解释该肾病性蛋白尿，该患者出现描写肾病范围蛋白尿是否与锂中毒有关尚不能否定。根据临床表现、实验室检查、肾活检及长期接受锂剂治疗的病史即可确诊本病。一般在接受锂制剂治疗后，出现多尿烦渴和精神神经肌肉症状，如情感淡漠、反应迟钝、震颤、强直和共济失调，甚者可发生意识障碍和昏迷的患者，应考虑锂中毒。如同时伴有急性锂中毒导致的急性肾功能衰竭和多种肾脏病变，包括慢性小管间质疾病，出现ADH抵抗性尿浓缩功能障碍。GFR正常或轻度GFR受损(接受锂治疗超过10～15年者可有显著GFR下降)此时可确诊本病。 |
The 1977 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. Columbia tied for last place in the Ivy League.
In their fourth season under head coach William Campbell, the Lions compiled a 2–7 record and were outscored 222 to 149. Paul McCormick, Jack Gastler, Marty Fischer and Steve Elliot were the team captains.
The Lions' 1–6 conference record tied for seventh in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 164 to 92 by Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.
Schedule
References
Columbia
Columbia Lions football seasons
Columbia Lions football |
Sahana Software Foundation is a Los Angeles, California-based non-profit organization founded to promote free and open-source software (FOSS) for disaster and emergency management. The foundation's mission statement is to "save lives by providing information management solutions that enable organizations and communities to better prepare for and respond to disasters." The foundation's Sahana family of software products includes Eden, designed for humanitarian needs management; Vesuvius, focused on the disaster preparedness needs of the medical community; and legacy earlier versions of Sahana software including Krakatoa, descended from the original Sahana code base developed following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The word "Sahana" means "relief" in Sinhalese, one of two national languages of Sri Lanka.
History
The Sahana Software Foundation's roots began after the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami on December 26, 2004, when a team of Sri Lankan technology workers associated with the Lanka Software Foundation (LSF) developed software that the government could use to coordinate assistance for those affected by the tsunami. Sahana was created for information management and collaboration in the aftermath. The software was designed to resolve common coordination problems during a disaster, including facilitating the search for missing people, aid and volunteer management, and victim tracking across refugee camps.
LSF, as the first owner of the intellectual property making up Sahana software, coordinated ongoing volunteer efforts to maintain the software, and managed the associated donated funds. Sahana software grew into a global free and open-source software project supported by hundreds of volunteer contributors from dozens of countries. It supported national and local authorities and relief agencies in their responses to numerous large-scale, sudden-onset disasters.
The software was originally deployed by the Sri Lankan government's Center of National Operations (CNO), which included the Center of Humanitarian Agencies (CHA). Additional funding was provided by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), IBM and the US National Science Foundation (NSF).
In early 2009, the directors of the Lanka Software Foundation decided to allow the Sahana group to spin off into its own organization. In 2009, the Sahana Software Foundation was established as a non-profit organization registered in the state of California. Mark Prutsalis was appointed as the group's first CEO.
In July 2014, the foundation announced that Michael Howden, a member of the board of directors, had been appointed as its new CEO.
Since September 2016, Devin Balkind has served as President.
Sahana FOSS Disaster Management System
The Sahana Free and Open Source Disaster Management System is emergency management and disaster preparedness software developed by the Sahana Software Foundation. Conceived during the 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami to help manage the disaster, Sahana software was deployed by the Sri Lankan government's Center of National Operations (CNO), which included the Center of Humanitarian Agencies (CHA). Funding was provided by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). The project has grown, with deployments during other disasters such as the Asian Quake in Pakistan (2005), the Southern Leyte mudslide disaster in Philippines (2006), the Jogjakarta earthquake in Indonesia (2006) and the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
Sahana currently has three projects: Eden, being developed in Python; Agasti, being developed in PHP; and the localization project, L10n.
Community Resilience Mapping Tool
In 2012, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (LACDPH) and Emergency Network Los Angeles, a voluntary agency, reached out to nongovernmental community organizations working in disaster and pandemic preparedness to find a better way of communicating with LA County's diverse population, to build resilience. Along with the RAND Corporation, the nonprofit policy think tank, the groups started a project called Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience (LACCDR), to educate and engage community leaders to promote resiliency in Los Angeles County.
As part of the program, Sahana Software Foundation developed the Community Resilience Mapping Tool, to help communities collect data on vulnerabilities, hazards and resources within their own territories. The data allows communities to identify populations that could be affected by disasters, and plan the best way to allocate resources to help those people. Barriers like limited English proficiency, or low trust in public health, can be addressed through the tool.
Google Summer of Code project
From 2006 through 2014, Sahana has had a participating project in Google Summer of Code, a global program that offers student developers stipends to write code for various open-source software projects.
Humanitarian-FOSS community
Sahana has developed into a community founded by a humanitarian consultant, Paul Currion, and the Sahana project lead, Chamindra de Silva. Much of their work is based on the more generic ideals of "humanitarian-FOSS", where the ideals of FOSS are applied for building humanitarian-ICT applications or applications built to help alleviate human suffering. The community consists of a mailing list and an active wiki with membership including emergency management practitioners, humanitarian consultants, crisis management academics, and free and open-source developers from around the world. Domain representation in this group includes members from ISCRAM, UNDP, Red Cross, IBM, Saravodaya (the largest NGO in Sri Lanka), and Australian Fire Services.
They have been recognized by the Free Software Foundation (FSF), where it inspired a new FSF Award for Projects of Social Benefit, which is broader in coverage than humanitarian-FOSS and by the UNDP IOSN on their Humanitarian-FOSS Portal.
Deployments
In addition to the Sri Lankan government, Sahana software has also been officially deployed by the governments of the United States, Pakistan, the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, Taiwan, and China. It was also part of the Strong Angel III, a test of US civil and military disaster response.
Sahana software has been deployed in conjunction with the following disasters and aid organizations:
Tsunami - Sri Lanka 2005 - Officially deployed in the Center of National Operations (CNO) for the Government of Sri Lanka.
AsianQuake - Pakistan 2005 - Officially deployed with the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) for the Government of Pakistan.
Southern Leyte mudslide disaster - Philippines 2006 - Officially deployed with the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) and the Office of Civil Defense for the Government of the Philippines.
Sarvodaya - Sri Lanka 2006 - Deployed for Sri Lanka's largest NGO.
Terre des Hommes - Sri Lanka 2006 - Deployed with new Child Protection Module for Switzerland-based Terre des Hommes, the county's largest private aid organization for children.
Yogjakarta earthquake - Indonesia 2006 - Deployed by the Australian Computer Society (ACS), the Indonesian-based urRemote aid organization, and the Indonesian Whitewater Association and Indonesian Rescue Source NGOs.
Peru earthquake - 2007 - Deployed and localized into Spanish.
Myanmar cyclone - Myanmar 2008 - Deployed and localized into Burmese.
Haiti earthquake - Haiti 2010 - Deployed and localized in Port-au-Prince and Haiti.
Floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Croatia 2014 - Deployed and localized in Bosnia, Serbia, and Croatia.
Research
The Sahana Project has resulted in independent research projects. Professor Louiqa Raschid of the University of Maryland was leading a team in Sahana and Disaster Management research in 2013.
Sahana has been presented at numerous conferences, workshops, and events, and has had one paper accepted for an international conference; a paper on Sahana and Disaster Management was accepted for the 2nd International Conference on Information and Automation 2006. Due to the lack of previous research in ICT for disaster management, research has played a key role in Sahana's development.
Awards and recognition
Sahana software was the recipient of the 2006 Free Software Foundation Award for Projects of Social Benefit. The award is presented to a free software project that intentionally and significantly benefits society through collaboration to accomplish an important social task.
Sahana software and its role supporting post-tsunami disaster relief in Sri Lanka were featured in the 2006 BBC World documentary The Code-Breakers.
In March 2010, the Sahana Software Foundation won non-profit disaster planning coordinator Private and Public Businesses, Inc.'s Best Practices Award, given for exemplary planning practices or responses to a critical incident. The award recognized the foundation's role under the leadership of former CEO Mark Prutsalis for providing coordination and support within 48 hours of the Haiti earthquake.
In April 2010, Sahana was recognized as one of four Cool Vendors in research company Gartner's annual Risk Management and Compliance report, citing Sahana's innovation.
In 2013, Sahana was recognized by the University of Maryland as "the world's leading open source software program for the rapid deployment of humanitarian response management", after its disaster management support role helping New York City police officers respond to Hurricane Sandy. The Sahana Software Foundation was recognized as a Computerworld Honors Laureate in the Human Services category for 2013.
Notes
External links
Launchpad Code Repository
Companies based in Los Angeles
Free software project foundations in the United States
Emergency management software
Emergency organizations |
The Gia huấn ca ( The Family Training Ode) is a 976-line Chinese language verse text traditionally ascribed to the Vietnamese Confucian scholar Nguyễn Trãi (阮廌, 1380–1442).
The full printed title is Lê triều Nguyễn tướng công Gia huấn ca (Familial Instructions Put in Verse by Minister Nguyen Trai of the Le Court).
The content follows traditional Chinese Confucian lines in subordination of women: "When young, obey your father; when married, your husband; and when old, your son.", and also in the filial piety of children. The book was heavily promoted by Vietnam's Nguyen dynasty, as it faced the challenges of modernization in the 19th century, and became part of the tensions underlying the independence and later revolutionary movements. However, the manual continues to illustrate some of the roots of female roles in Vietnam today.
References
Vietnamese books |
約翰·J·蘇利文（，）是美國律師與政治人物，前任美國駐俄羅斯大使。蘇利文是共和黨黨員，曾於2017年－2019年擔任川普政府的副國務卿，並於2018年4月國務卿雷克斯·提勒森被解職後、邁克·蓬佩奧接任前短暫代理國務卿職務。
2019年10月川普提名約翰·J·蘇利文擔任美國駐俄大使，12月12日獲參議院以70-22的比數通過，2020年2月正式上任。喬·拜登接任總統後他仍續任大使職務。
早年生活與教育
約翰·J·蘇利文於1959年出生於麻薩諸塞州波士顿，1977年畢業於 ，1981年自布朗大學獲文学学士學位（主修政治學），1985年自哥伦比亚大学 獲法律博士學位，期間擔任《》期刊的書評編輯。畢業後他曾先後擔任美國聯邦第五巡迴上訴法院法官與美國最高法院大法官戴維·蘇特的助理。
職業生涯
1991年蘇利文入職美國司法部，擔任助理部长的顧問；翌年他在喬治·H·W·布希競選總統的團隊擔任副總法律顧問。1993年他加入孖士打律師行，主攻最高法院案件。
2004年，美國國防部長唐納·倫斯斐任命蘇利文擔任國防部的法律顧問，期間獲頒國防部傑出服務勳章，後改至商務部擔任法律顧問。2007年9月1日時任辭職，蘇利文代理部長職務，隨後總統喬治·W·布希提名他正式擔任此職，經參議院同意後於2008年3月14日宣誓就職。
2017年4月11日，總統唐納·川普提名蘇利文擔任美國副國務卿，於5月24日經參議院以94-6的比數表決通過上任。2019年10月11日川普提名蘇利文擔任美國駐俄大使，12月12日經參議院以70-22的比數通過。2021年乔·拜登上任總統時循例請蘇利文在過渡期暫時留任大使，4月報導指他將繼續擔任駐俄大使。2022年9月4日，约翰·沙利文不再擔任美國駐俄羅斯大使並宣佈退休。
參考文獻
布朗大學校友
哥伦比亚法学院校友
小布什政府人员
美国最高法院法官助理
馬里蘭州共和黨人
马萨诸塞州共和党人
唐納·川普內閣
唐納·川普政府人員
美國商務部副部長
美国副国务卿
美國駐俄羅斯大使 |
服用保济丸须注意的事项？1.忌食生冷油腻不易消化食物。 2.不适用于急性肠道传染病之剧烈恶心、呕吐、水泻不止。 3.吞咽食物有噎感者，尽早到医院诊治。 4.服药三天后症状无改善，或症状加重者，应立即停药并去医院就诊。 5.小儿及年老体虚者，应在医师指导下服用。 6.哺乳期妇女慎用。 7.药品性状发生改变时禁止服用。 8.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 9.请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 10.如正在服用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。 |
睾丸萎缩症状治疗方法？睾丸发育不全睾丸发育不全先天性，也称为发育不全生精小管或小的一次或睾丸疾病克兰费尔特综合征，其特征在于小睾丸，无精子，血液中高促性腺激素水平。患者的性染色体为47，XXY，其X染色体比正常男性多。因此，这种疾病称为综合征47，XXY。睾丸疼痛睾丸疼痛通常分为两类，持续性复发性急性疼痛和慢性疼痛，多为睾丸炎和睾丸造成的损害和睾丸病变有明确的外伤史。常规体检应注意睾丸或睾丸萎缩的存在以及睾丸的质地是否发生变化。对于继发于垂体疾病的性腺功能减退症患者，睾丸大小可能正常或略小，这与垂体疾病的持续时间有关。升高的血清PRL也表明垂体腺有问题，通常伴有性腺机能减退。勃起功能障碍(ED)患者的血清睾酮水平不一定很低。如果您怀疑有垂体瘤，应进行脑部X线检查或CT扫描以确诊。实验室检查除了血液和尿液，前列腺液和精液常规，肝，肾功能，血电解质，血糖，血脂，甲状腺功能检查，血清睾酮(TE)，还必须测量甲状腺刺激素(LSH)和黄体生成素(LH)。催乳素(PRL)等。血清睾酮的测定ED患者应至少进行一次血清睾酮测试如果测试结果在正常范围内，则不需要进一步检查其他激素。睾丸萎缩中的睾酮水平通常降低。如果血清睾酮水平第一次低，最好再次重复测试并测量LSH，LH，PRL等。在同一时间如果第二级睾酮仍然很低，患者可能会出现性腺机能减退。如果血清LHH和LH正常或升高，性腺功能减退症是主要的睾丸异常。诊断睾丸萎缩睾丸活检方法最准确的方法是。睾丸炎是睾丸萎缩的重要原因。睾丸炎和睾丸萎缩的症状有一点正常的性功能和性欲，而熊市的影响很大的是睾丸炎并非不治之症。不要放弃，不要气馁，一定要找到睾丸炎的具体原因，所以它是方向正确。由于可以治愈，就可以恢复正常的性功能。 |
秦力山（），名鼎彝，又名邮，字力山，别号遁公、巩黄，以字行。原籍江苏吴县，出生于湖南善化县（今长沙县）。
生平
秦力山之父秦文炳，曾在县署任刑名师爷。1898年春，秦力山以第二名的成绩考入善化县学。当时维新运动在湖南兴起，秦力山经常到南学会听讲演，敬重康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同、唐才常等维新派人士。戊戌政变后，秦力山被梁启超召到日本，留学东京高等大同学校。在校期间，他同进步留学生以及兴中会会员来往密切。
1900年夏，秦力山到天津联系义和团，欲改变义和团“扶清灭洋”的口号，但未果。此后，秦力山到武汉参加唐才常等领导的自立军，任前军统领。1900年7月，他到安徽主持大通一路自立军起义，和清军激战几日后失败。此后他到新加坡，闻知康有为贪污公款，遂与康有为绝交。其后，他到日本东京，和陈犹龙等人一同责问梁启超。
1901年4月，在孙中山的资助下，秦力山和戢翼翚、沈翔云等人创办中国留日学生界的第一份革命刊物《国民报》，秦力山任总编辑。他还组织国民会，宣传革命和仇满。不久，秦力山和张继等组织兴亚会，倡导中国和日本两国同时革命并建立共和国。1902年3月，秦力山和章太炎等共十人发起支那亡国二百四十二年纪念会，号召反对满清。1902年冬，秦力山离开东京回中国，在上海参与编辑《大陆报》，又独自创办《少年中国报》。后因缺乏资本，他只得放弃办报，转而在长江中下游及广东运动会党，屡次遭到清政府通缉。1905年春，秦力山自香港经新加坡到缅甸，向缅甸华侨宣传反清革命。在缅甸期间，他成功劝说侨领庄银安等人放弃保皇，他还写了《敬告缅甸之同胞》等文章，参与改革了仰光中华义学，并撰写了《说革命》24章。1906年春末夏初之际，秦力山居住在腊戍，与各方进行联络。此后不久，他离开缅甸到云南干崖开办学堂，教育少数民族子弟，并向当地少数民族土司宣传反清革命，为同盟会在云南的活动奠定了基础。
1906年11月11日，秦力山因水土不服又染上瘴气而病逝于干崖。享年29岁。
参考文献
秦力山，辛亥革命网，2010年12月17日
苏州人
善化县人
L |
胳膊上起白斑咋回事啊？胳膊上起白斑是白癜风，一般起病比较突然，可以有遗传的现象。一般要明确病因，得了白癜风，一般要早日治疗，以防扩散到其他部位，如果只是局部一小块，建议在医师的指导下做植皮治疗，清除局部病灶，是很有必要的；还可以通过光照射治疗，通过物理疗法抑制扩散和恢复，也可以服用一些系统药物。一般肤色比较深的人容易得此病，冬季是治疗的最好季节，容易治疗和症状缓解，所以建议在专科医院采取好的治疗手段。白癜风是一种多因素导致的皮肤出现瓷白色斑片儿的皮肤病，没有任何自身的异常性感觉。该种疾病主要因为遗传，外伤刺激，免疫力降低，精神压力大，维生素缺乏等诸多因素，导致局部皮肤出现局限性色素脱失，这种疾病遗传概率在4%到23%之间，一旦出现白癜风，建议在进展期时，抓紧时间使用口服药物，配合外用药物综合治疗，防止白癜风扩散。白癜风属于一种色素脱失性疾病，临床表现主要表现为皮肤出现瓷白色斑片，除了颜色减退以外，不会有明显的质地上的感觉，用手触摸可以感觉到和正常的皮肤完全一致，没有鳞屑突起或者凹陷，在白斑边缘可以看到比较明显的色素沉着圈，如果选择用手按压，可以感觉整个白斑呈红色。治疗方面可以选择使用外用消炎剂来进行外用，应该会有一定的效果。白癜风是一种获得性、特发性色素脱失性疾病。病程慢性，确切病因不明。其发病与遗传和非遗传等多因素相关，主要有，遗传因素在白癜风发病中起重要作用，但不同人种有显著的遗传异质性。研究发现了许多与白癜风相关的候选基因，如染色体17p的1个易感基因nalp1。黑素细胞自身免疫损伤学说，白癜风病人血清中有抗黑素抗体，或同时患有甲状腺疾病等自身免疫性疾病。 |
Fujairah Adventure Park, also known as Fujairah Adventure Center, is a tourist attraction in the emirate of Fujairah. The park has many activities and events related to adventure tourism.
The park was established in 2017 as ordered by Sheikh Muhammad Bin Hamad Ash-Sharqi, former crown prince of Fujairah, with the aim of organizing and developing adventure tourism in various areas in Fujairah, in addition to supporting the project of establishing commercial companies active in the field of adventure tourism alongside establishing an adventure training center that offers workshops and training sessions specialized in the field delivered by international specialized trainers.
Activities
The park has a large data base of members of the park, and it also specializes in adventure activities on the scale of the UAE and the Middle East. The park includes an area for children aged 2 and above, an area for families, an area for jumping, a bike track, hiking trails, and mountain biking. It also has a complete control system, providing safety and security.
The park offers children training, aiming to provide them with athletic skills in the field of adventure. Also, it offers monthly training sessions for adventurers, in addition to having a special area for renting bikes, adventure equipment, and for training adventurers from all age groups.
Events
The park sponsors a number of events related to mountain adventures. In 2021, Zayed Volunteer Group For Research and Rescue organized an Enduro Championship for mountain bike racing in the park. Moreover, the park will be hosting the Open Bump Track championship in 2023, where it will have participants from different nationalities and age groups, as the park will recruit over 60 participants from different countries.
References
Fujairah City
Amusement parks in the United Arab Emirates |
弥散性血管内凝血的发病机理是什么?？当人体受到某些致病因子的作用时，体内凝血系统被激活，血液的凝血活性增高，在微循环内发生血小板聚集及纤维蛋白沉积，形成播散性微血栓。本征也称为：去纤维蛋白综合征；消耗性凝血病；血管内凝血--纤维蛋白溶解综合征。目前统称"播散性血管内凝血"。正常人体内有完整的凝血、抗凝及纤维蛋白溶解系统。凝血及抗凝，既对立又统一，保持着动态平衡。在正常人的血液中，如果有少量活性凝血中间产物形成，就迅速被单核--巨噬细胞系统消除，或被血液中的抗凝物质中和。纤溶系统能不断溶解在小血管破损处所形成的少量纤维蛋白。DIC的发生是由于在各种致病因素的作用下，血循环内出现了促动和激活凝血的过程，产生过量的凝血酶。血液的凝固性过高，破坏了体内凝血与抗凝的平衡。其病理变化包括：全身微血管内有广泛的纤维蛋白沉着，形成微血栓，造成微循环障碍、红细胞机械性损伤及溶血；当微循环内发生凝血时，大量血小板和凝血因子被消耗，从而使高凝状态转变为低凝状态；体内的继发性纤维蛋白溶解产生大量纤溶酶，使纤维蛋白原裂解为X和A、B、C裂片，再进一步裂解为Y、D、E裂片。这些纤维蛋白（原）降解产物的抗凝作用可加重出血。除大量出血外，微循环内的血栓可引起微循环阻塞，导致肺、肾、肝、脑、心等器官的功能衰竭。 |
NEEC may refer to:
National Express East Coast
North of England Education Conference |
The Albanian National Front Party () is a nationalist political party in Albania, Kosovo, and North Macedonia.
History
The Balli Kombëtar was revived in Albania as a political party in the early 1990s . Founded under the leadership of Abas Ermenji, a surviving Ballist, who escaped from Albania when the communists declared victory in 1945. In 1996 it won 5 percent of the popular vote and two seats in parliament. It has since declined. In the 2001 elections it was part of the Union for Victory (Bashkimi për Fitoren) coalition which received 37.1% of the vote and 46 members of parliament.
The National Front has chapters in Kosovo, led by Sylejman Daka & in North Macedonia, led by Vebi Xhemaili.
Ideology
The National Front bear a strong resemblance to their predecessors of the same name, the Balli Kombëtar. The National Front is an independent political formation, whose goals are to unite the Albanian people residing within and outside the borders of Albania regardless of gender, religion and social status. The party strives to create the conditions of spiritual, cultural and political unity of the Albanian people within and outside of Albania. The National Front advocate high economic and educational development of Albanians as well as strengthening the legal basis of the Albanian state, institutions, and for the prosperity of the country and improvement of the material culture of the Albanian people.
Branches
Kosovo
The Kosovo branch of the National Front was formed in 1997 by Naser Husaj. Prior to the National Front in Kosovo, the Albanian National Front Strongly advocated for an independent Kosovo from Yugoslavia prior to the break up. On 6 August 1998, the National Front in Albania demanded that Albania must declare war on Serbia to help fight for the Kosovars in the Kosovo War. However, the request was denied by all parties in the Albanian assembly at the time.
North Macedonia
The North Macedonia branch of the National front was formed in Tetovo in 2004. Reports circulated that leaflets were spreading in Tetovo stating that the general headquarters of the National Front invites the Albanian population to join this organization in the Šar Mountains in order to "resolve the Albanian question" once and for all. They strongly opposed the autonomy referendum in 2004, calling the referendum anti-Albanian.
The National Front are at odds with the Macedonian Albanian political parties, Democratic Union for Integration and Democratic Party of Albanians. The National Front implore all Albanians of Macedonia to not take into account any promises or statements by Menduh Thaçi or Ali Ahmeti, claiming they do not represent the Albanians of North Macedonia and consider them as 'puppets' controlled by the government.
Menduh Thaçi has claimed that as long as there is the Democratic Party of Albanians in North Macedonia, there will be no formation of the National Front party. Ali Ahmeti, a former socialist and one time Guerrilla fighter (many KLA commanders and soldiers dispute his glorified representation)
is also against the National Front as he believes they are against preserving the integrity and sovereignty of North Macedonia.
Membership
There are prerequisites that need to be fulfilled to become a member of the party. Not accepted to join the party are:
Those who propagate views and ideas that are unconstitutional & anti-national.
Former members of the Party of Labour of Albania and Communist Party of Albania, communists, fascists, anti-nationalists, & former agents of the Sigurimi.
Thieves, criminals and members of organised crime.
Those who belong to another party.
PBK Council
Members of the Council:
Chairman: Adriatik Alimadhi
Deputy Chairman: Majlinda Toro
Chairman of National Council: Luan Myftiu
Secretary General: Arben Hoxha
Organizing Secretary: Kujtim Lamaj
External links
Albanian National Front
References
Albanian nationalist parties
Conservative parties in Albania
Far-right political parties
Political parties in Albania
Right-wing populism in Albania
Political parties established in 1989
1989 establishments in Albania
Anti-communist organizations in Albania
Anti-communist parties |
肝癌早期前几个月的甲胎蛋白一般会有多高？肝癌早期前几个月的甲胎蛋白（AFP）多数在500μg/L左右。如果甲胎蛋白持续明显升高，特别是超过400μg/L，要高度怀疑肝癌，要进一步做其他检查。甲胎蛋白(AFP)的检测正常情况是阴性，正常人血清中甲胎蛋白（AFP）的含量正常值为0—25μg/L，若超过25μg/L为阳性，若在25-400μg/L之间为低浓度阳性，超过400μg/L即为高浓度阳性。而慢性肝炎、肝硬化多在25～200μg/l之间，当肝细胞发生癌变时，肝癌患者的甲胎蛋白（AFP）多数在500μg/L左右。甲胎蛋白(AFP)偏高对于很多人来说，并不是一种好现象，甲胎蛋白(AFP)的升高是肝癌的表现之一。降甲胎蛋白（AFP）甲胎蛋白偏高对于很多人来说，并不是一种好现象，必须引起患者的注意，及时治疗，减少甲胎蛋白带来的危害。让甲胎蛋白（AFP）下降，就要养肝护肝，使肝功能恢复。食疗养肝食疗养肝，能够最大限度地对肝脏进行养护，减少药物对肝脏进一步的损害，无论是西医还是中医，都非常推崇。荞麦结合益生菌发酵技术食发酵得出，相对于单纯的食用，这种提纯能够直接快速有效地养肝护肝，调理改善肝功能，从而降低甲胎蛋白甲胎蛋白（AFP）。荞麦提纯后的功效之所以这么好，荞麦含有的烟酸成分能促进机体的新陈代谢，增强解毒能力，而肝脏是人体主要的解毒器官，多吃荞麦对肝脏排毒有帮助。需要注意的是甲胎蛋白作为一种肿瘤标志物，只是作为参考，引起甲胎蛋白升高的原因很多，正常怀孕的妇女、少数肝炎和肝硬化、生殖腺恶性肿瘤消、化道肿瘤，如胃癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、胆管细胞癌等也可导致甲胎蛋白（AFP）升高。甲胎蛋白（AFP）是非常重要的检测指标，所以肝硬化、慢性肝炎病人、家族中有肝癌患者的人应半年检测一次。 |
Bibiampol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Młodzieszyn, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Młodzieszyn, north of Sochaczew, and west of Warsaw.
References
Bibiampol |
絲莉婭·紗蘭（，）是印度電影女演員。她主要出現在南印地、寶萊塢和美国电影。
她最為人所知的作品包括和南印度巨星Rajinikanth合作的泰米尔电影《大行善者》。該電影在印度取得巨大的票房收入。
她其他较为人所知的电影有《Awarapan》、《Kanthaswamy》和《Manam》等。
參考來源
外部連結
德里大学校友
印度电影女演员
北阿坎德邦人 |
Emiliano José Ortega Riquelme (born 7 April 1937) is a Chilean politician who served as minister of State under Eduardo Frei Ruíz-Tagle's government (1994–2000).
He has developed the most part of his political career in the agricultural area.
References
External links
Profile at Annales de la República
1937 births
Living people
University of Chile alumni
University of Montpellier alumni
Christian Democratic Party (Chile) politicians |
妇科病禁止吃什么食物？女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病，包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等。妇科疾病是女性常见病、多发病。但由于许多人对妇科疾病缺乏应有的认识，缺乏对身体的保健，加之各种不良生活习惯等，使生理健康每况愈下，导致一些女性疾病缠身，且久治不愈，给正常的生活、工作带来极大的不便。常见的妇科疾病主要有：功能失调性子宫出血是现代医学的病名，是指由于卵巢功能失调而引起的子宫出血，简称“功血”。阴道癌，阴道癌是一种少见的阴道恶性肿瘤，可分为原发性和继发性两种类型。外阴癌，外阴癌是外阴的恶性肿瘤，并不少见。卵巢癌，卵巢癌是发生于卵巢组织的恶性肿瘤。临床上可出现下腹不适、腹痛、腹部包块、月经紊乱、压迫等症状。另外阴道炎、盆腔炎等也是常见的妇科疾病。女人有妇科炎症不能吃什么？辣椒属于辛辣之物，不适合患有妇科炎症的女人食用，否则容易引起血管扩张，加重妇科炎症的症状，所以尽可能少吃或者不吃为宜。有妇科炎症的女性最好远离激素类食物，比如雪蛤、蜂王浆等，这类食物会影响女性内分泌系统，对炎症发生部位产生一定的刺激，增加病菌数量，可能会加重妇科炎症的症状。女性经常大量吃甜食，由于糖分摄取量太大，进入体内后，一部分糖分会无法被正常吸收，所有甜食也要少吃。有妇科炎症的女性最好少吃或者不吃这些油炸食物，否则容易上火，加重妇科炎症的症状。妇科病是困扰很多女性的疾病之一，很多女性都不知道得了妇科病该怎么办，大部分的情况下都是吃药来决绝。泡脚对于缓解治疗妇科病有好处。泡脚的时候身体出汗,通过水的温热作用扩张足部血管,促进足部和全身血液循环,将体内的湿热和毒素快速排出体外,促使体内各腺体分泌激素,促进身体新陈代谢,从而起到防病治病的作用。 |
Joe McClelland (12 October 1935 – 24 April 1999) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Hibernian and Wrexham. McClelland appeared for Hibernian in the 1958 Scottish Cup Final and made over 250 appearances for the club in all competitions.
References
External links
Joe McClelland, www.ihibs.co.uk
1935 births
1999 deaths
Footballers from Edinburgh
Men's association football fullbacks
Scottish men's footballers
Armadale Thistle F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Wrexham A.F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
English Football League players |
Keurbosia is an enigmatic genus of Ordovician bilaterian of unknown affiliation from South Africa. The genus comprises a single species, Keurbosia susanae, which has yet to be formally described. It has been variously speculated to be related to arthropods or vertebrates.
Discovery
The only two known specimens of Keurbosia susanae were discovered in 1998 in the Soom Shale of South Africa by a team from Leicester University. It hasn't been formally described yet, and remains a nomen nudum.
Description
Keurbosia had a compressed, bilaterally symmetrical segmented body of around in length, surrounded by pairs of flaps on each segment, imbricating with each other, as well as wider lobe-like appendages of unknown purpose. The animal was soft-bodied, and had around 45 segments.
Its well-preserved internal anatomy shows a structure that has been interpreted as a notochord, from which branched a thick musculature.
References
Nomina nuda |
请描述玫瑰糠疹的流行病学研究？玫瑰糠疹的总发生在美国男性中估计为0.13%，女性0.14%。大多发生在10到35岁。 在春季更容易发生。玫瑰糠疹通常是不传染的。 |
色素脱失斑是什么病？皮肤色素脱失是白癜风一种原发性的病症，是由于皮肤和毛囊的黑色素细胞内酪氨酶系统的功能减退或丧失而引起。分型：寻常型和节段型，寻常型又分为：局限性、散发性、泛发性、肢端性。分类：完全性白斑和不完全性白斑。分期：活动期、稳定期。因此，治疗一定要对症下药，不可盲目随便。虽然现在的疗法比较多，但科学全面的治疗效果才明显。白癜风我国人群的患病率约为0.1%～2%。1、全身任何部位的皮肤均可发生白癫风。白斑多发生在易受摩擦及阳光照晒等暴露部位：特别是颜面部、颈部、腰腹部、骶尾处、前臂伸面与手指背部等处。无自觉症状，但日晒后皮疹处可有灼痛感，病程慢性。2、皮损为局部色素脱失斑，斑内毛发变白，边界清楚，日晒后局部发红或起水泡。3、皮损可见于任何部位，多呈指甲至钱币大，近圆形、椭圆形，以后虽然扩大或相互融合成不规则的大片形，但无论其形态如何变化，白斑边缘总是可见，白斑中夹有岛屿色素点；另一种典型的白斑是沿神经分布的带状或条索状脱色斑，白斑的边缘如刀切样整齐。白癜风患者一定要坚持治疗，愈后巩固一段时期有助于防止复发。进行期慎用刺激性药物，勿损伤皮肤，避免机械性摩擦，衣服宜宽大适身。注意劳逸结合、心情舒畅，积极配合治疗。平时尽可能少吃维生素C，因为维生素C能使已形成的DOPA醌还原成DOPA，从而中断了黑素的生物合成。另一方面，维生素C既会减少肠道吸收铜离子，又能降低血中血清铜氧化酶活性，从而影响酪氨酸酶活性，平时宜多进食豆类及其制品。注意室外锻炼身体，适度接受日光浴。 |
肝缩小的原因是什么？“肝脏缩小”虽也出现在肝炎后期，但与肝肿大的病因病机则完全不同。一是素来肝肾阴虚，水不济火，虚火上炎，肝体受烁而萎缩。二是肝阴不足又受湿热薰蒸，津液受烁，肝体失于滋濡养，故而逐渐萎缩。三是阴虚火旺或阴虚湿热先导致肝脏萎缩。 |
银屑性关节炎是遗传病吗？银屑病关节炎（PsA）是一种与银屑病相关的炎性关节病，有银屑病皮疹并伴有关节和周围软组织疼痛、肿胀、压痛、僵硬和运动障碍。部分患者可有骶髂关节炎和（或）脊柱炎，病程迁延，易复发。晚期可有关节强直。约75%的患者皮疹出现在关节炎之前，同时出现者约15%，皮疹出现在关节炎后的患者约10%。该病可发生于任何年龄，高峰年龄为30～50岁，无性别差异，但脊柱受累以男性较多。本病常有家庭聚集倾向，一级家属患病率高达30%，单卵双生子患病危险性为72%。国内报告有家族史者为10%～23.8%，国外报道为10%～80%。本病是常染色体显性遗传，伴有不完全外显率，但也有人认为是常染色体隐性遗传或性联遗传。2.感染因素病毒感染有人曾对银屑病伴有病毒感染的病人进行抗病毒治疗，银屑病关节炎病情也随之缓解。链球菌感染据报道，约6%的病人有咽部感染史及上呼吸道症状，而且其抗“O”滴定度亦增高。内分泌功能障碍银屑病与内分泌腺机能状态的相关作用早已引起人们的重视。神经精神障碍以往文献经常报告精神因素与本病有关，如精神创伤可引起本病发作或使病情加重，并认为这是由于精神受刺激后血管运动神经张力升高所致。其他多数患者冬季复发、加重，夏季缓解或自然消退，但久病者季节规律性消失。也有的妇女患者经期前后加重，妊娠期皮疹消退，分娩后复发。银屑病关节炎具有一定的遗传性，初期症状为皮肤上的红色斑丘疹，附着有一层白色的皮屑，还有不同程度蜕皮瘙痒症状，提醒您不要强行挠抓刺激，还需配伍纯中药进行系统性治疗。建议到正规的医院接受专业的治疗，切不可盲目用药，要不要接触口，不要接触食鱼虾蟹等海鲜。 |
式佳國際有限公司，簡稱式佳國際（，），在1988年創立，名為「式佳針織製衣廠有限公司」。後來在1995年，被翁瑥钊家族以管理層方式進行收購。
主席及總裁為翁瑥钊，業務為全球客户提供实时方案和服务，以製衣業供應鏈為主。總部位於5 Tampines Central 1 #03-03 Tampines Plaza Singapore 529541。股份在2003年3月24日於新加坡交易所主板上市，招股價為0.23坡元，發行股份為92,000,000股，集資額為21,160,000坡元。
參考
連結
OceanSkyIntl.com
新加坡公司
1988年成立的公司
紡織公司
家族式企業 |
The Queen's Theatre is a 507-seat mid-scale producing theatre located in Hornchurch in the London Borough of Havering, east London.
History
Hornchurch Urban District Council purchased a derelict cinema on Station Lane (the site of the present Ripon House development) that had been used for storage during the Second World War. They converted this building into a theatre which opened in 1953, the coronation year of Queen Elizabeth II and its name reflects this. The opening production was See How They Run.
The building deteriorated and The London Borough of Havering Council built a new theatre on Billet Lane, designed by Hallam and Brooks. It was opened by Sir Peter Hall in April 1975, with a production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat.
Performances spaces include a 507-seater Main House end-on theatre and a 100+ seater The Other Stage.
The Theatre received a visit from the Queen in 2003, the Theatre's fiftieth anniversary, and in 2013 the Theatre celebrated its Diamond Jubilee.
The Theatre won the UK Theatre Award for Most Welcoming Theatre (East region) in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
In 2018 the Theatre fundraised £1 million for a small scale capital refurbishment creating a new rehearsal room, a learning space, an artist space and a new bar. It also won the Clothworkers' Foundation Theatre Award at the UK Theatre Awards for its innovative Essex on Stage programme.
In 2019 the Theatre, as the lead in a consortium, won an Arts Council England Creative People and Places funding award of £1 million for a four-year programme of arts engagement in Havering.
In 2020 the Theatre won the prestigious London Theatre of the Year Stage Award.
Notable Productions and Artists
Because of the high quality facilities and London location, the Theatre has been able to attract top productions and artists. The Theatre has been a home to the award-winning productions Blood Brothers, Return to Forbidden Planet, a major revival of Made in Dagenham, the second iteration of the National Theatre Public Acts programme As You Like It and a homecoming for David Eldridge's In Basildon. Artists who have worked at the theatre include Ian McKellen, Maggie Smith, Martin Shaw, Joan Plowright, Prunella Scales, Nigel Hawthorn, Lucy Benjamin, Richard Eyre, Bernard Cribbins, Conn O’Neill, David Eldridge, Chris Bond, Sadie Hasler, Bob Eaton, Glen Walford, Nichola McAuliffe, Charlie Condou, James Sutton, Tim Firth, Brian Cant and Richard O'Brien. Ian Hendry started his professional acting career at the old Queen's theatre. in Over its 65 plus year history, it has built a track record in creating the best in live entertainment.
The Theatre is currently run by Artistic Director Douglas Rintoul and Executive Director Mathew Russell. Previous directors include Stuart Burge, Bob Carlton, Anthony Carrick, Ian Clarke, Marina Calderone, Peter Coe, Ian Curteis, Henriette Duckworth, James Gillhouley, Jane Howell, David Phethean, Nancy Poultney, Anthony Richardson, Paul Tomlinson, Bob Tomson and Clifford Williams.
The Queen's Theatre Hornchurch produces over eight shows a year and has a vibrant learning and participatory programme engaging over 11,000 participants annually, enabling people to express themselves and their stories through the arts.
The Theatre works with educational institutions, amateur theatre groups, professional arts groups and wellbeing organisations, but is also connected to the wider theatre ecology in the UK and abroad. Recent partnerships include projects with the National Theatre, the New Wolsey Theatre Ipswich, Derby Theatre, Fiery Angel, Spare Tyre, Leeds Playhouse, Curve Theatre Leicester and The Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg.
Funding
The Queen's Theatre is a registered charity and receives regular funding from the London Borough of Havering and the Arts Council England.
Queen's Green
Adjacent to the theatre is an open space called Queen's Green.
References
External links
Queen's Theatre website
Theatres in the London Borough of Havering
Producing house theatres in London
Producing theatres in England
Hornchurch |
臺鐵DL1000型調動機是臺灣鐵路管理局使用的一種10噸級調動機，數量達44輛為調動機中數量最多者。
簡介
過去隨著臺鐵貨運量的增加，人力調車的方式已不再可行，讓貨運列車頻繁調車也相當費時；故臺鐵約自1960年前後從日本與台灣購入，並配置於辦理貨運業務的車站協助調度貨車，其中以DL1000型數量最多。後來隨著道路運輸的盛行，臺鐵貨運量逐漸減少，DL1000型也逐漸老舊，時至今日僅存少數車站仍在使用，其餘則陸續停用報廢、解體或是靜態保存。
另外，臺鐵將DL1000型調動機歸納為「机械」，即配置地點所使用的設備，並僅限於該地點內之路線使用，不同於可在正線上營運的「車輛」。所以DL1000型雖然有形式與編號，但實際上並未納入車籍中，也因此DL1000型的資料紀錄不足且雜亂：例如臺鐵就出現了兩輛DL1001，其中一輛使用連桿（）傳動的舊型DL1001應已報廢解體，而另一輛較新型的DL1001則保存於彰化機務段內。
規格
以DL1044為例
製造：臺灣北晟重機
車長：4,200 mm（不含連結器）
車寬：2,400 mm
車高：2,620 mm
軸距：2,200 mm
引擎：日野DS50A型柴油引擎
事故
2001年3月12日，DL1025於豐原車站調度數節載有鋼軌的平車，但調車時因各項疏失，加上地形緣故，使DL1025與平車向南溜逸，在採取緊急調度後，列車溜逸至台中車站的，並撞上位於民生路旁的止衝擋而翻覆，DL1025也因此報廢。
保存車輛
DL1001、1033：彰化機務段內，車號有誤。
DL1017：舊草嶺隧道北口停車場。
DL1018：潮州基地鐵道文化園區。
DL1023：內灣親水公園內，車號誤植為DL-1033。
DL1024、1036～1037、1042：國家鐵道博物館籌備處。
DL1027：福隆車站旁，目前誤植為DL1017。
DL1043：舊打狗驛故事館。
DL1044：配合百年歷史的山佳舊車站修復完畢，一旁的鐵道公園展示車輛經地方商議後，決定展示與當地煤礦開採史最有關聯的DL1044調動機及35H1304煤斗車。
配屬車站
參考資料
外部連結
時光土場：山佳鐵道公園新亮點─煤車運送到著
臺灣鐵路公司柴油機車 |
The oldest translation of the Bible into a Slavic language, Old Church Slavonic, has close connections with the activity of the two apostles to the Slavs, Cyril and Methodius, in Great Moravia in 864–865. It was implemented at the Preslav Literary School, although it was attributed to Cyril and Methodius. The oldest manuscripts use either the so-called Cyrillic or the Glagolitic alphabets. Cyrillic reflects the Greek majuscule writing style of the 9th century with the addition of new characters for Slavic sounds not used in the Greek of that time. Glagolitic writing differs from any other writing system; it went out of use as late as the 20th century.
The oldest manuscripts use the Glagolitic script, which is older than the Cyrillic. The oldest manuscripts extant belong to the 10th or 11th century.
Church Slavonic versions
The first complete collection of Biblical books in the Church Slavonic language originated in the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the last decade of the 15th century. It was completed in 1499 under the auspices of Archbishop Gennady of Novgorod (in office: 1484–1504); the translators/compilers of the Old Testament based their work partly on the Vulgate and partly on the Septuagint tradition. The New Testament text relies on the Old Church Slavonic translation. The 1499 Bible, called the Gennady's Bible () is now housed in the State History Museum on Red Square in Moscow.
During the 16th century a greater interest arose in the Bible in South and West Russia, owing to the controversies between adherents of the Orthodox Church and the Latin Catholics and Greek-Catholics. In the second half of the 16th century the Gospels, Acts, and Epistles, and parts of the Psalter were often printed at Lviv and Vilnius, though the oldest printed edition of the Acts and Epistles was issued at Moscow in 1564.
In 1581 Ivan Fyodorov published the first printed edition of the Church Slavonic Bible at Ostrog: Fyodorov's edition used a number of Greek manuscripts, besides Gennady's Bible. But neither the Gennady's nor the Ostrog Bible was satisfactory, and in 1663 a second somewhat revised edition of the latter was published at Moscow – the Moscow Bible (Московская Библия).
In 1712, Tsar Peter the Great issued an ukaz ordering the printed Slavonic text to be carefully compared with the Greek of the Septuagint and to be made in every respect conformable to it. The revision, completed in 1724, was ordered to be printed, but the death of Peter (1725) prevented the execution of the order. The synodal library in Moscow retains the manuscript of the Old Testament of this revision.
Under the Empress Elizabeth the work of revision was resumed by an ukaz issued in 1744, and in 1751 a revised "Elizabeth" Bible, as it is called, appeared. Three other editions were published in 1756, 1757, and 1759, the second somewhat revised. All later reprints of the Russian Church Bible are based upon this second edition, which has become the authorized version of the Russian Orthodox Church.
See also
Bible translations into Slavic languages
References
External links
Bible in Church Slavonic language (Wikisource), (PDF) , (iPhone), (Android)
Old Church Slavonic literature
History of Christianity in Russia |
小刺光唇魚，又稱小刺石𩼧（学名：）为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科光唇魚屬的其中一種。分布於亞洲中國福建省及廣東省淡水流域，體長可達15.3公分，棲息在水質清澈、礫石底質的河川底中層水域，以水生昆蟲、藻類、有機碎屑等為食，可做為食用魚，蛋魚卵有毒，可導致腹瀉、噁心、嘔吐和頭暈。，
参考文献
扩展阅读
spinifer
食用魚
有毒魚類 |
吾也而（），又译吾也儿、乌叶儿、乌也儿、乌野儿，散只兀氏（珊竹氏）。蒙古帝国将领，图鲁华察的儿子。
1211年，成吉思汗南下攻打金朝，吾也而与哲别攻克金东京（今辽宁辽阳市）。1215年，跟从太师木华黎攻取金北京（今内蒙古宁城西），授为金紫光禄大夫、北京总管都元帅，留守当地。北京以南地区归降，他攻破惠州，杀死金朝将领挞鲁，擒获兴州守将赵守玉。1216年、1217年，平定锦州张致、兴州重儿。1220年之后，随木华黎攻打山东东平、陕西延安、葭州、鄜州、凤翔等地。1223年，跟随孛鲁征讨西夏，攻破银川。1227年，攻打山东益都，在山东连破三十余城。1229年，窝阔台汗即位，与撒礼塔征辽东。1231年，征高丽王朝有功，攻陷十余城，迫使高丽高宗请和，以王子入朝。1241年，任北京、东京、盖州、平州、泰州、开元府七路征行兵马都元帅。1251年，蒙哥汗即位，吾也而以病归。死后追封营国公。吾也而有四子，霅礼最有名。
延伸阅读
参考文献
《元史》列传第七
《新元史》列传第二十七
蒙古帝国军事人物
元朝国公
散只兀氏 |
Michael Henry Carreras (21 December 1927 – 19 April 1994) was a British film producer and director. He was known for his association with Hammer Films, being the son of founder James Carreras, and taking an executive role in the company during its most successful years.
As producer, he worked on The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), Dracula (1958) and The Curse of the Werewolf (1960) and She (1965) among over sixty other films. He also wrote a smaller number of screenplays. He later turned to directing, with The Savage Guns / Tierra brutal (1961), Maniac (1963), The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (1964), Slave Girls (1967), The Lost Continent (1968) and Shatter (1975) among others. In 1971, he took over directing Blood from the Mummy's Tomb after director Seth Holt died partway through filming.
Carreras died from cancer in London on 19 April 1994.
Filmography
Producer
The Dark Light (1951)
Never Look Back (1952)
Mantrap (1952)
Spaceways (1953)
Face the Music (1953)
Blood Orange (1953)
A Stranger Came Home (1954)
The Men of Sherwood Forest (1954)
Mask of Dust (1954)
Break in the Circle (1954)
Murder by Proxy (1954)
Cyril Stapleton and the Show Band (documentary, 1955)
The Right Person (1955)
Just for You (documentary, 1955)
Parade of the Bands (documentary, 1955)
Copenhagen (documentary, 1956)
Dick Turpin – Highwayman (1956)
Quatermass 2 (1956)
The Curse of Frankenstein (1957)
The Steel Bayonet (1957)
The Abominable Snowman (1957)
The Camp on Blood Island (1957)
Dracula (1957)
The Snorkel (1958)
The Revenge of Frankenstein (1958)
Ten Seconds to Hell (1958)
Yesterday's Enemy (1959)
The Man Who Could Cheat Death (1959)
The Mummy (1959)
The Stranglers of Bombay (1959)
Hell is a City (1959)
The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll (1960)
The Brides of Dracula (1960)
Sword of Sherwood Forest (1960)
Taste of Fear (1960)
Visa to Canton (1960)
The Terror of the Tongs (1960)
The Curse of the Werewolf (1961)
The Pirates of Blood River (1961)
Tierra brutal (1962)
Cash on Demand (1962)
Maniac (1962)
The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (1963)
Fanatic (1964)
She (1965)
One Million Years B.C. (1965)
Slave Girls (1966, also director)
The Mummy's Shroud (1967)
The Lost Continent (1967)
A Challenge for Robin Hood (1967)
Moon Zero Two (1969)
Crescendo (1969)
Creatures the World Forgot (1970)
Shatter (1970)
Blood from the Mummy's Tomb (1971)
Straight On Till Morning (1971)
That's Your Funeral (1972)
Demons of the Mind (1972)
The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires (1973)
The Ghoul (1975)
The Lady Vanishes (1979)
Director
Cyril Stapleton and the Show Band (documentary, 1955)
Just for You (documentary, 1955)
Parade of the Bands (documentary, 1955)
Copenhagen (documentary, 1956)
The Steel Bayonet (1957)
Visa to Canton (1960)
Tierra brutal (1962)
Maniac (1962)
The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb (1963)
The Lost Continent (1967)
Blood from the Mummy's Tomb (1971; co-director, replaced Seth Holt)
Shatter (1975)
References
External links
1927 births
1994 deaths
British film directors
British film producers
Hammer Film Productions
Horror film directors
British people of Spanish descent
Film directors from London
Film producers from London |
Nefedev is a lunar impact crater located on the lunar far side near the southern pole. The crater is located directly adjacent to the Schrödinger crater and East of craters Ganswindt and Idelson. Nefedev was adopted and named after Russian astronomer Anatoly Nefedev by the IAU in 2009.
References
External links
LAC-144 area — Map of southern lunar pole
Impact craters on the Moon |
泛鱼圣方济各圣堂（）是韓國天主教大邱总教区在桂山圣堂之外的另一座主教座堂，位于大邱广域市寿城区泛鱼一洞。主保圣人为亚西西的圣方济各。
历史
1945年11月，在泛鱼洞日本神社建筑开设学校。1951年3月，设立堂区。1951年9月15日建堂。1959年7月1日为方济各会修道院。1996年1月10日，移交给天主教大邱总教区。2015年12月重建。面积27,769平方米。2016年5月22日，天主教大邱总教区成立100周年时祝圣。
韩国天主教主教座堂
寿城区 |
A dangerous restart occurs when power or energy is applied to a device whose "on / off" switch was in the "on" position when power was applied. In the United States the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) refers to this hazard as "The Uncontrolled Release of Mechanical, Electrical and Other Types of Hazardous Energy"
The dangerous restart hazard is currently addressed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) with mandatory requirements for hazard reduction through the use of industrial grade safety devices.
The mandatory safety devices require installation by licensed electricians. The cost for implementing this safety device including installation averages between US$300 and US$1,000 depending on electrical requirements of the machinery and local electrician rates.
Due to the cost and size restriction, there are currently no requirements for restart hazard reduction on appliances, small tools and handheld power equipment.
There are currently an average of 25 power tools and appliances in the average wood, metal and home economics shops in public middle and high schools across the U.S. that possess dangerous restart hazards.
No-volt release
The motor controllers for large electric motors normally incorporate a type of circuit breaker known as a no-volt release. If the power fails, the circuit breaker opens and the motor will not restart when the power is restored. The circuit breaker must be reset before the motor can be started again.
References
Electrical safety |
服用月桂山梨坦须注意的事项？不宜与强酸或凡士林配伍，以免降效。 |
惠水县是中国贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州西部下属的一个县。
明清为定番州，1913年改定番县，1935年改惠水县。
行政区划
下辖3个街道办事处、8个镇：
。
交通
、、过境。
名胜
九龙山
特产
惠水黑糯米、惠水黑糯米酒：中国地理标志产品。
参考文献
外部链接
县
黔南州 |
The Pakistani intelligence community () comprises the various intelligence agencies of Pakistan that work internally and externally to manage, research and collect intelligence necessary for national security. Consolidated intelligence organizations include the personnel and members of the intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis directorates operationalized under the executive ministries of the government of Pakistan.
A number of intelligences services are active working on varied intelligence programs including the collection and production of foreign and domestic intelligence, contribute to military planning, and perform espionage. The best known intelligence services are the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI),Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU-FIU), Intelligence Bureau (IB), and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
Etymology
There are no fixed or official name for the intelligences services of Pakistan as one cooperative federation; all intelligence services operated under their name. Intelligence authors and researchers termed Pakistan's intelligence services as "Pakistan Intelligence Community" or goes by "Pakistan Intelligence Services and Agencies". The term "Intelligence Community" was first described by the English language newspapers, Frontier Post and Dawn in 1994.
Pakistan subsequently made changes in foreign policy after accepting the United States offer of the military assistance and economic aid in return for joining the political alliance system to contain the international communism in 1953. In a secret understanding between President Zia-ul-Haq and President Ronald Reagan, the US Intelligence Community provided a large quantity of espionage equipment, technical information, and intelligence offensive training to the Pakistan Intelligence Community. Initially, the Pakistan Intelligence Community was trained along in British lines, but subsequently CIA trained 200 ISI officers, Pakistan consolidated its intelligence circle under one chain of command and improved its intelligence methods.
Overview of Intelligence Services
National Intelligence Coordination Committee
Established in November 2020, the coordination body created to enhance the coordination and capabilities of Pakistan's intelligence agencies. The organization was inaugurated June 24, 2021.
Inter-Services Intelligence
Established in 1948 by Major-General Robert Cawthome, the Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (more commonly known as Inter-Services Intelligence or simply by its initials ISI) is the most premier and largest intelligence service. Primary roles are to consolidate and assess intelligence to senior government and military officials. Intelligence agents are civilians and military officials working together on national security matters. The ISI has been headed by a serving three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who is appointed by the Prime Minister on recommendation of the Chief of Army Staff.
Defence intelligence services
In Pakistan Armed Forces, there are three active-duty uniformed intelligence services. The Air Intelligence reports directly to the Chief of Air Staff and the Air Force leads the appointment of the director-general of the AI. The Naval Intelligence (NI) also directly under the Chief of Naval Staff, responsible for gaining knowledge on threats on sea and marine vicinity. The NI also used by the Pakistan Marines to conduct their operations. The Military Intelligence is tasked with taking initiatives against counterinsurgency (COIN) operations, identifying and eliminating sleeper cells, foreign military agents and other anti-Pakistani elements within Pakistan. It is under the Chief of Army Staff.
Civil Armed Forces
There are also smaller intelligence units within the Civil Armed Forces:
Rangers Intelligence Wing
Three of the Frontier Corps possess Field Intelligence Units:
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (South)
Balochistan (South)
Intelligence Bureau
The Intelligence Bureau (IB) is an espionage and intelligence cycle management efforts civilian intelligence service. IB is Pakistan's oldest intelligence agency. It is directly under the Prime Minister. Its primary role is to build initiatives, including counter-intelligence and foreign intelligence management. Its Director-General is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan from the civil or the retired officials from the military intelligence services.
Federal Investigation Agency
Established in 1947 as "Special Police Establishment (SPE)", the Federal Investigation Agency (more popularly known as FIA) was later reformed under its current name and structure in 1974 by the Government. The FIA is a principle investigative intelligence service and mandate to take initiatives against the foreign or national elements working against the national interest of the country. On contrary, it is the civilians intelligence service working under the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Interior. Its Director-General is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan from the civil intelligence services.
National Intelligence Directorate and others
The National Intelligence Directorate (NID), is a national intelligence estimate authority to integrate foreign, military and domestic intelligence in the national interests of Pakistan.
There are number of civilian intelligence services working under the federal and provincial government of Pakistan. Since the 1970s, the intelligence management cycle has been expanded to protect the unity of the country and the national interests abroad.
National Crises Management Cell
Financial Monitoring Unit
The Financial Monitoring Unit (FMU) is the Financial Intelligence Unit of Pakistan established under the provisions of Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2010 (Previously Anti-Money Laundering Ordinance, 2007). It is an independent intelligence service department of the Government of Pakistan and primarily responsible for analyzing suspicious transactions with respect to money laundering or terrorist financing and building efforts against these critical offenses.
Directorate of Customs Intelligence and Investigation
Directorate of Customs Intelligence and Investigation was established on 12 August 1957. The (Directorate I&I) was initially centred at Karachi later it was restructured and headquartered in Islamabad as of now. The Directorate serves as the revenue Intelligence of Pakistan that execute its responsibilities under the Federal Board of Revenue. The Directorate is primarily aimed at collecting information regarding tax related offences, smuggling and rendering protection to the economic interest of Pakistan. Its secondary role involves investigation of Salex Tax fraud. Bulk of its rank and file comes from Pakistan Customs and Inland Revenue Service of Pakistan.
Special Branch (Pakistan)
The Special Branch is a vital intelligence unit within the Police Service of Pakistan, commonly recognized as the "eyes and ears" of the government. It plays a crucial role in supporting policy formulation and upholding the security of individuals' lives and property, as well as maintaining law and order. At the helm of the organization is an officer holding the rank of Additional Inspector General of Police. To enhance administrative and operational efficiency, the Special Branch is structured into nine regions, each under the leadership of an officer with the rank of Senior Superintendent or Superintendent of Police. The organization maintains field offices across various locations in Pakistan to effectively carry out its responsibilities.
Intelligence reforms since 1970s
In 1972–73, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto adopted many recommendations of the Hamoodur Rahman Commission's papers after seeing the intelligence failure in East Pakistan. This led the reformation of the FIA as Prime Minister Bhutto visioned the FIA as equivalent to American FBI which not only protects the country from internal crises but also from foreign suspected threats therefore he established the FIA on the same pattern. In the 1970s, Prime Minister Bhutto had the Pakistan intelligence to actively run military intelligence programs in various countries to procure scientific expertise and technical papers in line of Alsos Mission of Manhattan Project.
Both FIA and IB were empowered during the government and the scope of their operation was expanded during the 1970s. Though ISI did lost its importance in the 1970s, the ISI valued its importance in the 1980s after successfully running the military intelligence program against the Soviet Union. Sensing the nature of competition, President Zia-ul-Haq consolidated the intelligence services after the ISI getting training from the CIA in the 1980s, and subsequently improved its methods of intelligence.
Budget
The Intelligence budgets are kept as secret; a little information is known in public. In 2012, politicians made unsuccessful efforts to introduce a bill for intelligence services financial funds accountable to the Parliament. It later was withdrawn as it reportedly did not have the concurrence of the special committee of the ruling PPP.
In 2013, the Supreme Court ordered the government to submit the secret funds to public accounts utilized in the past to topple political governments.
According to the reports and research, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and the PPP spent more than ~$25.8 million on the intelligence services; other reports give vary figures. Between the fiscal year of 1988–90, the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and the PPP government spent more than ₨.400 million to buy loyalty of parliamentarians to defeat a no-confidence motion against it, to win elections in Azad Kashmir and to remove the provincial government in the then NWFP to install its chief minister.
Criticisms, controversies, and satire
Since the 1990s, the entire intelligence community has been under intense criticism from the international authors and viewers regarding the issues of terrorism, human rights abuses, and methods of intelligence procurements. The intelligence community of Pakistan was first described the English language newspapers, Frontier Post as "invisible government" in an edition published on 18 May 1994. Another English language newspaper, the Dawn, also described the intelligence community as "our secret godfathers" in its opinion section on 25 April 1994. In 2011, the US intelligence community had raised allegations of harbouring Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad. The United States President himself declared: "We think that there had to be some sort of support network for bin Laden inside of Pakistan," Obama said in a "60 Minutes" interview with CBS news. He also added that U.S. was not "sure" "who or what that support network was."
In the period from 2003–2012, it is estimated that 8000 people were kidnapped by Pakistani intelligence services in the Balochistan province. In 2008 alone an estimated 1102 Baloch people disappeared. There have also been reports of torture. The Baloch leaders successfully reached to the Supreme Court intervened in the conflict. The Supreme Court undertook its large investigating the "missing persons" and issued an arrest warrant for the former President Pervez Musharaff. Furthermore, the Chief Justice of the court said the military must act under the government's direction and follow well-defined parameters set by the Constitution.
In June 2011, the prime minister was informed that 41 missing people had returned to their homes, false cases against 38 had been withdrawn and several others had been traced. The PM urged police to trace the missing people and help them to return to their homes. The Supreme Court decided ordered the government to the grant of subsistence allowance to the affected families.
See also
Senate Committee on Intelligence and National Security
References
Pakistan
Pakistan federal departments and agencies |
海因里希·奥托·威兰（，；）是一位德国化学家，终生致力于面对天然产物的有机化学研究，成功分离出多种毒素与生物碱。因对胆汁酸及其相关物质研究的贡献而获得1927年度的诺贝尔化学奖（1928年頒發）。。
生平
1901年，威兰在导师弗里德里希·卡尔·约翰尼斯·提艾利指导下获得慕尼黑大学博士学位，1904年获得特许任教资格，继续在慕尼黑大学教书，并从1907年开始担任德国勃林格殷格翰制药公司顾问一职。1914年，他成为有机化学方面的副教授和慕尼黑国家实验室有机化学部主任。1917年至1918年间，威兰在弗里茨·哈伯的领导下，在位于柏林达勒姆区的威廉皇帝研究所（现弗里茨·哈伯研究所）工作。这一工作使得他不必服正规兵役。他在那里参与武器研究，如寻找芥子毒气的合成路线，另外他也被认为是首位合成亚当氏毒气（二苯胺氯胂）的人。
1913年至1921年间，他在慕尼黑工业大学任职教授，后来转到弗莱堡大学，接替1920年因病去世的路德维希·加特曼作为教授，另外威兰也有负责编写加特曼的《有机化学实践》一书。威兰在弗莱堡大学主要研究蟾蜍毒素和胆汁酸，他也和勃林格殷格翰公司合作合成了多种生物碱，如吗啡和番木鳖碱。
1925年慕尼黑大学化学教授里夏德·维尔施泰特因深受反犹太主义困扰而被迫退休，威兰从手中接任慕尼黑大学化学系系主任职务。在1927年的诺贝尔化学奖评选中，没有候选人获得评委会的认可，于是1927年的化学奖保留到第二年才决定颁发给威兰。1941年，威兰从世界上毒性最大的蘑菇之一——毒鹅膏（Amanita phalloides）中分离出其主要活性剂——α-鹅膏蕈碱毒素。
在纽伦堡法案颁布之后，威兰成功保护承受各种种族歧视负担的犹太学生。因为种族原因而被驱逐的学生都可以作为化学家留在威兰的研究组里，或者作为枢密院官员的客人。他的一个学生，汉斯·康拉德·莱佩尔特在为库特·胡伯的遗孀克拉拉·胡伯筹款后不久被判处死刑。
家庭
威兰的父亲特奥多尔·威兰（Theodor Wieland，1846年–1928年）是一个药师，拥有化学博士学位，在德国普福尔茨海姆市拥有一间金银精炼厂。威兰是勃林格殷格翰的创始人阿尔伯特·勃林格（Albert Boehringer，1861年–1939年）的妻子海伦·勃林格（Helene Boehringer，婚前姓Renz，1867年–1946年）的表弟。1915年至1920年末，他担任勃林格殷格翰的顾问，并在公司内成立第一个科研部门。威兰的女儿伊娃·威兰（Eva Wieland）和费奥多尔·吕嫩（Feodor Lynen）在1937年5月14日结婚，吕嫩是1964年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。
海因里希·威兰奖
从1964年开始，海因里希·威兰奖每年颁奖一次，以促进脂类和相关物质在化学、生物化学、生理学和临床医学领域内的研究。这个奖是国际上最有价值的科学奖之一，已经有超过40年历史，58名科学家曾获得过这项奖。海因里希·威兰奖是由勃林格殷格翰公司赞助的，由独立的董事会颁奖。
参考资料
外部链接
海因里希·奥托·威兰的传记
德国化学家
诺贝尔化学奖获得者
德國諾貝爾獎獲得者
慕尼黑大學教師
弗賴堡大學教師
慕尼黑工業大學教師
慕尼黑大學校友
巴登-符騰堡人
勃林格殷格翰人物 |
Traian is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Căldărușa, Silistraru, Traian and Urleasca.
References
Communes in Brăila County
Localities in Muntenia |
In military terminology, a stomach division is a unit created for the purpose of containing combatants of disuse in the front lines. Its name originates from its original conception, in which men suffering from stomach illnesses were moved to a single division to avoid spreading disease further. The German 70th Infantry Division of World War II was an example.
Usage
During the Battle of the Bulge, the German soldiers suffering from illnesses not deemed severe enough to prevent them from fighting were placed in such a division. To keep them well enough to fight, they were fed on a specialised diet and were allowed their own latrines to avoid spreading their illnesses.
Lieutenant General Brian Horrocks of XXX Corps used this term in an interview for the documentary series "The World at War", where he described a unit of sick troops being amongst the only German forces protecting the Rhine in Belgium.
Sources
Military terminology |
澤海 陽子（，）是日本女性配音員。新潟縣出身。血型O型。在2005年2月11日與配音員大塚明夫結婚，於2008年2月離婚。
主要作品
電視動畫
X戰記（夏澄火煉）
A.D.POLICE（结城聰美）
漫遊記（白狐）
地球少女（照美）
大運動會（愛拉·巴伐拉斯加·羅絲諾夫斯基）
NINKU~忍空~（清子）
白色獵人（女教師）
彩雲國物語 第2系列（碧歌梨）
通靈王（瑞瑟格・戴佐）
金田一少年之事件簿（野中友美）
吸血姬美夕（女醫、神魔黃繡）
怪醫黑傑克（清水清美）
名侦探柯南（島村佐知子、備前千鶴、大門加代子）
幽遊白書（浦飯溫子）
Reboot（秘書）
毀滅者戰記（ブザム·A·カレッサ）
星際海盜（Mariciano）
羅密歐的藍天（葛萊琪拉·馬丁尼）
鋼之鍊金術師（奧莉薇·米拉·阿姆斯壯）
天堂餐館（凡娜）
十二生肖爆烈戰士（喵魔、宵克拉）
閃電十一人GO（諸葛孔明）
Yes! 光之美少女5（阿拉库内娅）
1996年
鬼太郎第4期（震震）
2000年
向陽之樹（阿常）
2003年
聖槍修女（莉澤爾）
人生交叉點（小山節子）
2004年
真珠美人魚（海-{斗}-的母親）
妄想代理人（佐藤道子）
2006年
工作狂人（夏目美芳）
2007年
大江戶火箭（玉屋清吉）
2008年
鬼太郎第5期（骨女）
2012年
來自新世界（女王）
2013年
黑魔女學園（迪斯卡老師）
2016年
亞人（圭的母親）
鬼牌遊戲（珍·格拉哈姆）
SUPER LOVERS（柏木幹子）
哆啦A夢（丸井麻里的母親）
2017年
SUPER LOVERS 2（柏木幹子）
來自深淵（院長）
血界戰線 & BEYOND（亚里斯·涅巴赫瓦茲）
2018年
皇帝聖印戰記（克拉拉）
紫羅蘭永恆花園（愛麗絲的母親）
哆啦A夢（軍曹）
名侦探柯南（芦野捺芽）
魔法禁書目錄III（伊莉莎）
2019年
蠟筆小新（阿姨）
2021年
通靈王（第2作）（瑞瑟格·戴佐）
三角窗外是黑夜（同事）
2022年
Lycoris Recoil 莉可麗絲（楠木）
2023年
黑暗集會（螢多朗的母親）
劇場版動畫
2015年
亞人 -衝動-（圭的母親）
2016年
名偵探柯南：純黑的惡夢（雷司令）
2023年
鬼太郎誕生 咯咯咯之謎（龍賀乙米）
特攝
美少女戰士Special Act（倩尼迪女王〔聲〕）
OVA
X戰記-預兆（夏澄火煉）
學校幽靈6（石川夫人）
倒凶十將傳 封魔五行傳（連祇、森羅眼）
2018年
幽遊白書「是成是敗」（浦飯溫子）
遊戲
鬼武者2（）
神業-KAMIWAZA-（）
金田一少年之事件簿3 青龍傳說殺人事件（野口京子）
（久保真理子）
新世紀勇者大戰（）
星界的戰旗
鋼之鍊金術師 無法飛翔的天使（卡米拉）
義經紀（巴御前）
天诛系列（彩女）
天誅 忍凱旋 （彩女）
天誅 忍百選 （彩女）
天誅 參 （彩女）
天誅 紅 （彩女）
魔法禁书目录 幻想收束（伊莉莎）
外部連結
澤海新聞
事務所公開簡歷
沢海陽子ンち
日本女配音員
新潟縣出身人物 |
布雷茨維爾是瑞士的城鎮，位於該國北部，由巴塞爾鄉村州負責管轄，面積7.33平方公里，海拔高度628米，2012年人口766，七成人口信奉基督教，人口密度每平方公里105人。
巴塞尔乡村州的市镇 |
单边膝盖痛可能是癌症？首先说下大家关心的是不是恶性肿瘤这件事，如果近期没有快速加剧的持续性剧痛、夜间痛，也没有贫血、消瘦、食欲差、体重下降、低热等全身症状，暂时是不用担心的，过度的焦虑不会对疾病有帮助。无明显外伤的膝关节疼痛的原因多见的是半月板损伤和膝关节骨性关节炎。半月板损伤也归为无明显外伤的膝关节疼痛，是因为大部分人的半月板损伤没有经过直接的暴力，而是日积月累的研磨力量造成的。1、膝关节炎引起疼痛表现，有没有因为这个病乱吃了其他的药之类的，建议您到医院检查一下确定诊断确定损伤的肌肉和损伤的部位您的问题不要指望口服药物治疗效果很差最好使用物理治疗的方法可以选用针灸推拿韧针以及外用膏药等方法进行治疗如果不是很严重就用膏药治疗。2、可能因为劳累，这种是有完全好转的病例的你做过哪些检查没有，是不是确定这样的病，一般考虑是着凉风寒湿痹证引起的症状，平时注意个人的保暖，不可以着凉，可以，口服独活寄生丸水蜜丸小活络丸大蜜丸调理，配合针灸拔火罐的方法治疗。3、建议做个x光片或者ct片，你做过哪些检查没有，是不是确定这样的病，可能是凉着了，我的胳膊也经常这样。你可以多喝些热水，先缓缓。然后慢慢用手掌按摩。最近天挺冷的，你可以多穿件裤子或是戴护膝。晚上睡觉要盖好被子，别让腿再着凉。注意事项：膝盖疼痛有多种原因，注意你的睡眠质量够不够高。保证睡眠。膝盖疼痛，可能因为劳累，过度使用膝关节、外伤等原因造成，一般不会为肿瘤，肿瘤性的骨痛无法忍受，建议医院就诊查X片。 |
女性泌尿系统感染用中医怎样治疗?？女性尿路感染在临床上很常见。尿路感染可以分为上尿路感染肾盂肾炎和下尿路感染膀胱炎、尿道炎。中医治疗尿路感染，吃的药物也应该是泻火的药物，也就是中药制剂的消炎药，所以如果不想吃西药，怕有副作用，可以口服中药调理，不过应该找专业的中医尿路感染期间应该注意多喝点白开水。泌尿感染是由细菌直接侵入尿路而引起的炎症。泌尿系梗阻与返流都可引起尿流动力学的异常改变，使尿液引流不畅而滞留于泌尿道内，容易招致感染。妊娠期中由于机体内分泌的改变和子宫压迫输尿管下段可以引起尿液引流不畅。在妊娠10周时即可从静脉肾盂造影图中看到肾盂和输尿管扩张现象，尤以右侧为明显。据测量正常人肾盂和输尿管含尿量为6～15ml，妊娠期可达20～60ml，这种尿液存留、延迟排出容易导致感染。众所周知，糖尿病病人由于机体一系列代谢功能的紊乱和免疫功能的改变容易引起感染，并且一旦发生感染更不易控制。据报道糖尿病病人尿路感染的发生率比正常人高5倍，同时发现糖尿病女病人中患有无症状细菌尿者达20%。因此一致主张糖尿病患者应避免不必要的尿路器械检查；若必需检查，应先控制血糖，然后再行检查，同时应尽量消除尿内的细菌生长。尿路感染常见的排尿异常是尿频、尿急、尿痛，也可见到尿失禁和尿潴留。慢性肾盂肾炎引起的慢性肾功能衰竭的早期可有多尿，后期可出现少尿或无尿。女性泌尿系统感染的治疗，应该去正规的医院，听从医生的指导用药的，不要盲目用药。严重的反复发作的病人，可以进一步做个细菌培养加药敏试验看看对进一步的治疗比较好。 |
继发性白血病的西医治疗？(一)治疗无论何时诊断t-MDS/AML，治疗将是一个非常棘手的问题，尽管新的细胞生长因子和新的化疗药物使用，治疗结果仍不理想，总的来说，t-MDS/AML总体效果和预后较原发性MDS/AML差。Visai等报道根据患者的不同预后来选择治疗方案，可将继发性白血病的预后分为三型：疗效好组：M3型伴有t(8;21)或inv(16)染色体异常;疗效中等组：继发于ALL治疗和拓扑异构酶抑制剂;疗效差组：伴5号或7号染色体异常和继发于MDS者。针对不同的预后，提出治疗方案如下：预后好组：采用单纯化疗;预后中等组：采用标准剂量/大剂量化疗+造血干细胞移植;预后差组：若年龄>65岁，给予支持治疗，年龄<65岁，采用标准剂量/大剂量化疗+支持治疗。1.支持治疗 大多数患者确诊时一般情况较差，机体抵抗力较弱，免疫功能较低，既往反复的细胞毒性药物治疗使患者的骨髓造血储备能力下降，从而对进一步的化疗或放疗的耐受性明显减低，因此，对于老年患者或有显著合并症的患者，支持治疗就成为主要的治疗方案。(1)成分输血：成分输血的目的是改善临床症状，贫血患者输注浓缩红细胞使其血红蛋白维持在80g/L以上。但反复输注浓缩红细胞可使体内铁负荷过重，甚至导致继发性血色病的发生，最终因器官功能衰竭死亡。因此，对此类患者应定期测定血清铁，运铁蛋白饱和度和铁蛋白含量。若铁负荷过多，应给予铁螯合剂治疗，加速体内铁的排泄，减轻对心、肝、胰等重要器官的损害。常用去铁胺(Deferomamine)治疗，1.5g/d，每周治疗5天，缓慢皮下注射，直至铁负荷降至正常停用。此外，还可使用铁螯合剂口服。对于血小板持续减少，PLT<20×109/L伴有出血的患者，给予浓缩血小板悬液输注，可有效止血，但长期输注后，易使患者体内产生抗血小板相关抗体，使输注的血小板迅速破坏，引起血小板无效输注。目前，建议输注来自单一供体的血小板浓缩物，因为前者比随机多供体的血小板浓缩物能明显降低同种免疫反应的发生率。(2)预防感染：感染是继发性白血病患者常见并发症，也是致死的主要原因，因此，预防感染甚为重要。适当给予小剂量免疫球蛋白制剂是必要的，常用静脉免疫球蛋白针剂5～10g/d，用5～10天，尽量减少糖皮质激素的应用，不采用白细胞输注。若发生感染，则按急性白血病的抗感染策略进行治疗。(3)叶酸：因继发性白血病常常出现巨幼细胞贫血的形态学特征，非叶酸缺乏，补充叶酸是无效的。可用叶酸试验性治疗，以鉴别是否有叶酸缺乏。剂量：10mg/次，3次/d，口服，无明显不良反应。(4)维生素B6：有人试用大剂量的维生素B6，50～200mg/d，分次口服，结果证明部分患者仅有网织红细胞升高，输血次数减少，但对病态造血无影响。2.诱导分化剂(1)维A酸：异维A酸(13-顺式维甲酸)：体外研究证明，13cisRA抑制急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)患者的白血病细胞增殖，诱导白血病细胞分化。该药在继发性白血病的初期临床治疗中结果令人鼓舞，但随机研究未能取得较好的反应率，认为该药疗效不肯定。剂量：2～4mg/(kg.d)或20～125mg/(m2.d)，疗程1～11个月，通常口服至少3个月以上。不良反应有肝损害(ALT、AST增高，胆红素增高)，口唇干裂，皮肤过度角化，口腔炎，血清三酰甘油增高等。不良反应与剂量有关，剂量在100mg/m2之内可减少不良反应。维A酸(全反式维甲酸)：维A酸(ATRA)是一种新的维生素A衍生物，对APL及HL-60细胞系有诱导分化作用，但对绝大多数继发性白血病无效。剂量：20～30mg/d，口服，至少用药3个月，疗程1～9个月。不良反应：口干，唇干，皮肤过度角化，关节酸痛，肌肉痛，ALT增加，胆红素升高，剂量过大可出现维A酸综合征。(2)维生素D3及其衍生物：通过与细胞内的特异性维生素D3受体(VDR)结合，调节DNA复制和翻译，促进异常细胞分化。用骨化三醇(罗钙全)治疗t-MDS患者，未观察到临床反应。剂量：2μg/d，口服，连用4～20周。(3)小剂量阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)：LD-阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)的作用机制是细胞分化还是细胞毒作用尚有争议，目前认为两种作用兼而有之。对继发性白血病疗效仅有较低的反应率(10%～25%)，中位反应持续时间短，通常在3～15个月。一项关于LD-阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)治疗的Meta分析显示，170名患者中27名(16%)获得CR，中位反应期10.5个月，但未能延长生存期。剂量：10～20mg/(m2.d)，连用21天为一疗程，有效可继续用，也有主张在缓解后，每月维持4天，维持数月。不良反应：骨髓抑制，口腔黏膜炎。(4)地西他滨(5-氮杂-2,脱氧胞苷)：地西他滨(DAC)能抑制DNA甲基转移酶，降低DNA甲基化，抑制集落生长，诱导异常细胞分化，体外实验证明该药是有细胞毒作用的，因此，可能同时导致异常克隆的产生。一项研究中43例MDS患者接受地西他滨(DAC)治疗，7例为t-MDS患者，总反应率为49%，CR率为12%，总体中位生存期为13.3个月。剂量：45mg/(m2.d)，连用3天为1疗程，5～7周重复1疗程。不良反应：骨髓抑制，胃肠道症状，肝功能损害。(5)诱导分化剂联合应用：可使用的方案有：异维A酸(13cisRA )60mg(m2.d)+阿糖胞苷(Ara-C) 5mg/(m2.d)，每12 h一次，皮下注射;异维A酸(13cisRA)1mg/(kg.d)+INF-3×106U/d+维生素D31g/d;维A酸(ATRA) 45mg/(m2.d)，第1～12周+G-CSF 5g/(kg.d)，第5～12周;异维A酸(13cisRA) 2mg/(m2.d)+维生素D3 0.75g/d，连用21天+阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)10mg/m2 每12小时1次，连用15天。3.刺激骨髓造血药物(1)雄激素：睾酮刺激红细胞生成的作用机制是驱使G0期的CFU-S进入增殖周期，加强了干细胞增殖与分化的作用，刺激红细胞生成素产生。以达那唑(Danazol)研究较多，剂量为600mg/d，分次口服，治疗时间至少在3个月以上，绝大多数病例显示无效。不良反应：肝功能损害。(2)肾上腺皮质激素：文献报道用大剂量甲泼尼龙治疗t-MDS，1g/d，连用3天，结果无效，部分患者可诱发感染。4.细胞因子 随着细胞生物学和分子生物学的进展。越来越多造血因子可通过基因工程的方法大批量生产并进入临床应用。从理论上讲，造血因子可加速骨髓中残存的正常祖细胞增殖分化，诱导MDS细胞分化使之转为正常的造血细胞，促进强烈化疗后患者造血功能的恢复，改善患者全血细胞减少，但治疗结果显示，三系细胞恢复罕见，且不能清除异常克隆。目前已应用的细胞因子有以下几种。(1)红细胞生成素(EPO)：EPO体外试验可促进MDS患者红系祖细胞的增殖，呈剂量依赖性，在100U/ml最强。EPO水平低于500U/ml的患者若接受rhEPO治疗，将有10%～20%患者贫血改善;若联合G-CSF治疗，则大多数患者红细胞计数改善，但不影响无病生存期。剂量：50～100g/kg，3～5次/周，至少用药12周以上。不良反应：水钠潴留，高血压等。(2)粒/粒-单核细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF/莫拉司亭(GM-CSF))：大部分继发性白血病患者CFU-GM减低，体外试验证明，G-CSF、莫拉司亭(GM-CSF)促进大多数继发性白血病患者的粒单祖细胞的增殖，促进中性粒细胞成熟，增强中性粒细胞功能，且能抑制恶性克隆增生，但有时可使原始细胞数量增加。剂量为120g/(m2.d)，皮下注射持续2周，间歇2周;也可从小剂量开始，0.1g/(kg.d)，皮下注射，每2周增加剂量1次，逐渐增至3g/(kg.d)，连用6～8周。不良反应为肌肉、关节疼痛和毛细血管漏出综合征，包括水肿、心包积液、胸腔积液等，少数有过敏现象，如颜面潮红、心动过速、呼吸困难、寒战，甚至晕厥，也有极少数出现骨髓纤维化。(3)白细胞介素3(IL-3)：IL-3能刺激造血干细胞增殖，在不同程度上促进红系、粒单系、巨核系及淋巴系祖细胞增殖，尤其对巨核细胞有较大作用。剂量为250～500g/(m2.d)，皮下注射，15天为1疗程。不良反应：发热，头痛，骨痛及颈项疼痛等。(4)干扰素(IFN)：干扰素和干扰素均试用于继发性白血病，目前没有观察到明显的作用，理论讲干扰素可刺激原始粒细胞的成熟及向单核细胞分化，使细胞内癌基因c-myc表达下降，逆转细胞的恶性表型。剂量为(2～5)×106U/(m2.d)至少应用6个月以上，最好长期用药。不良反应为发热、流感样症状、血小板减少等。5.联合化疗 文献报道强烈联合化疗治疗继发性白血病比LD-阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)和5-Aza有更高的CR率，644例患者采用标准的诱导化疗方案，182例(28%)达到CR。在一系列小样本研究中，已取得了30%～70%CR率。在诱导缓解阶段，这些方案伴随着明显化疗不良反应的发生和15%～30%的死亡率。年轻的患者和预后好的患者有较高的CR率和较长的持续CR时间。Kantrjian报道63例MDS采用不同强烈化疗方案，其CR率为64%，诱导缓解期死亡率为19%，中位CR时间为10个月，2年的无病生存率为25%，其中有13例为t-MDS，其CR率低于原发性MDS(31%对68%)，而且5和7号染色体异常的患者对化疗反应性差。继发性白血病化疗的结果取决于原发的肿瘤、预先存在MDS、染色体异常、年龄和机体状态。许多报道显示大剂量阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)(HD-阿糖胞苷(Ara-C))有高的CR率，但持续缓解期短。6.造血干细胞移植(HSCT) 异基因骨髓移植(Allo-BMT)是继发性白血病患者获得长期存活的惟一希望。文献报道，患者年龄<60岁，有HLA配型相合的供体可考虑Allo-BMT，年轻患者可考虑无关供体异基骨髓移植和单倍体亲缘间骨髓移植。资料显示，它们治疗效果与原发性MDS/AML无差异。相反，另一组资料比较了原发性MDS/AML与继发性白血病的Allo-HSCF移植后5年DFS为34.5%和7.8%，复发率24%和43%，无复发相关死亡率(NRM)为41.9%和49%，认为继发性白血病的结果比原发性MDS/AML差，其主要原因是：NRM。最近，罗马会议上报道89例患者接受HSCT移植，81例患者死亡，28例死于复发，18例死于感染，17例死于器官功能衰竭，7例死于GVHD，4例死于中枢神经系统出血，4例原因不明，3例死于继发性肿瘤，Kaplan-meier复发率在3.1年达28.6%，Kaplan-meier生存率在6.4年处于平台期达12%。自体骨髓移植(ABMT)应用仍存在着体外净化和移植后复发率较高的问题。自体外周血干细胞移植(APB-SCT)发展较快，将骨髓中造血干细胞动员到外周血中，以采集到足够数量的外周血造血干细胞(PBSC)，以保证移植后造血恢复。(二)预后t-MDS预后并不比t-AML好，因为50%以上t-MDS很快转变为t-AML，因此，继发性白血病预后极差，自然病程3～6个月。经现代治疗，疾病可部分缓解，但缓解持续时间短，无病生存亦短。预后因素有：年龄：年龄越大越差。亚型：M3及拓扑异构酶抑制剂引起的M4、M5预后好。染色体核型：t(8;21)或inv(16)染色体好，而-5、-7或5q-、7q-者差。原发疾病：继发于儿童ALL的预后相对较好，而继发于MDS则预后差。 |
Tatyana Ponomaryova (born 23 February 1988) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She was a member of the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team.
She was a part of the team at the World Championships, most recently at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
References
Living people
1988 births
Kazakhstani female water polo players
Place of birth missing (living people) |
黄吉士，字叔相，号云蛟，河南内黄县人，明朝政治人物。官至顺天府府丞。
万历七年（1579年）己卯科举人，万历十七年（1589年）己丑科进士。初授行人司行人，升御史，在諫垣多年。萬歷三十七年（1608年）升顺天府府丞、署府尹。晚年致仕归，兴办义学，设立义田、义仓。卒年六十四，入祀乡贤。
墓葬
黄吉士墓在内黄县城东，为内黄县文物保护单位，近年遭破坏。
参考文献
J
内黄人
萬曆七年己卯科舉人
明朝行人司行人
明朝監察御史
明朝順天府府丞
明朝順天府府尹 |
佐伊尔，约活动于公元前4世纪前后。他是古希腊犬儒学派哲学家之一，亦是修辞学家，为波利克拉特斯的门生，亦是兰萨库斯的阿那克西美尼（Anaximenes of Lampsacus）的老师。因其对伊索克拉底、柏拉图、尤其是对荷马的辛辣抨击而闻名。
参考
扩展阅读
U. Friedländer, De Zoilo aliisque Homeri obtrectatoribus (Königsberg, 1895)
J.E. Sandys, History of Classical Scholarship (2nd ed. 1906)
Ancient Library
Z
被处决的哲学家 |
芒特普萊森特（）是位於美國堪薩斯州艾奇遜縣的一個鬼鎮。
歷史
芒特普萊森特的郵政局於1855年設立，直到1900年結束營運。
參考文獻
堪薩斯州鬼鎮
艾奇遜縣鬼鎮 (堪薩斯州) |
This is the complete list of (physical and digital) number-one singles sold in Finland in 2010 according to the Official Finnish Charts. The list on the left side of the box (Suomen virallinen singlelista, "Official Finnish Singles Chart") represents both physical and digital track sales and the one on the right side (Suomen virallinen latauslista, "Official Finnish Download Chart") represents sales of digital tracks.
Chart history
See also
List of number-one albums of 2010 (Finland)
References
Number-one singles
Finland Singles
2010 |
Subsets and Splits
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