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虫咬皮炎怎样治疗？虫咬皮炎应不要喝酒或吃刺激性食物。在发病季节，去郊区或公园活动。草席在使用前应清洗干燥，可减少草席中隐藏的蚜虫，减少虫咬皮炎的发生。注意室内卫生，放置蚊帐，蚊香驱蚊剂。保护自己免受户外活动，穿长袖衣服，并适当喷洒驱虫。它是指由人类皮肤上的昆虫叮咬引起的炎症性皮肤病。昆虫叮咬性皮炎也可称为“丘疹性荨麻疹”，主要与节肢动物的叮咬有关。通常称为痰，在春季，夏季和秋季更常见。由于昆虫种类的不同和身体反应性的差异，在咬伤时可能发生不同的皮肤反应。一般来说，它是红色水肿性丘疹。中心可能有小水泡。大豆的大小适合暴露的部位和腰围。注意个人和环境卫生，换衣服。消除臭虫，螨虫，螨虫和其他昆虫。注意室内卫生，放置蚊帐，蚊香驱蚊剂。保护自己免受户外活动，穿长袖衣服，并适当喷洒驱虫剂。昆虫叮咬性皮炎中蚊虫叮咬引起的皮炎是最常见的。蚊子通过口器刺破皮肤，它们的唾液或毒液侵入皮肤。由于蚊子的唾液或毒腺的提取物含有各种抗原成分，因此这些抗原可以与抗体反应，在进入人体皮肤后引起炎症。在严重的情况下，个别儿童会出现严重的反应，如大疱和出血性坏死，这是夏季常见的皮肤病。昆虫叮咬性皮炎，又称丘疹性荨麻疹，是夏季和秋季儿童常见的皮肤病。有许多昆虫引起昆虫叮咬和皮炎。常见的蚊子，臭虫，蟑螂，蟑螂，蟑螂(小黑虫)等，以及一些毛虫，如桑蚕毛虫，毛虫荆棘都会引起疾病。最常见的是蚜虫，它们非常小并且无处不在。它们可以直接咬伤皮肤并引起昆虫叮咬性皮炎。它还可以通过粪便和唾液引起皮肤炎症。昆虫叮咬性皮炎的特征是丘疹，风疹，水肿性红斑，水疱，疱疹和瘀斑。刺猬点可以在中间看到，分散在分布或几组中。可发生在身体的各个部位，伴有不同程度的瘙痒，刺痛感。其中，皮肤瘙痒是最常见的。 |
水茄的分布是什么？本种原生于中美洲加勒比及其周边地区，分布区域包括伯利兹、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、巴哈马群岛、墨西哥、厄瓜多尔尔、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、哥伦比亚、圭亚那、法属圭亚那、巴西、秘鲁乃至美国等。此外，本种随人类移植而在非洲、亚洲、澳洲乃至大洋洲的热带区域归化，包括马达加斯加、华南等地都有引入种群。 |
女性大腿天疱疮怎么治疗？患者在出现天疱疮时，一定要及时的到医院进行检查，然后接受治疗。因为天疱疮是一种比较严重的皮肤病，而且还容易反复发作，如果不及时治疗，对身体会有很大的危害。天疱疮治疗方案有哪些：1、一般支持性的治疗，对伤害比较严重的患者需要进行高蛋白的饮食，多补充维生素，还注意电解质和水的平衡。如果出现禁食的患者，应该由静脉补充。全身出现衰竭时可以小次量的输血。要加强护理对皮肤的清洁卫生要多注意，这样可以减少在创面发生继发性的感染，也防止发生压疮。2、可以运用糖皮质激素对全身性的进行治疗，病情严重的患者可以采用冲击的疗法。可以用糖皮质激素来治疗时有很多患者会死于糖皮质激素导致的并发症，例如呼吸道感染，糖尿病，肺栓塞以及消化道的溃疡，所以在治疗时需要对出现不良反应采取紧急措施。3、因为天疱疮本身是一种免疫性的疾病，可以运用免疫剂来医治。通过免疫抑制剂来抑制身体形成抗体，这种方法是辅助的疗法。通常会和糖皮质激素一起应用，可以提高疗效，减少激素的用量就可以减少并发症。所以也是一种很好的辅助疗法。天疱疮患者应避免可能的激发因素，患者应保持间擦部位干燥，避免摩擦，经常用肥皂洗浴，穿宽松舒适的棉质衣物，保持身体凉爽。如怀疑皮损有细菌或真菌等微生物定植，应该外用或系统使用抗生素或抗真菌药，可以与外用糖皮质激素类药物联合使用。有水疱、渗出及皮损面积较大者，加强支持疗法，补充水分、维生素及必需脂肪酸。 |
《铁甲雄兵》是由中国大陆云蟾网络研发的一款免费多人在线战斗竞技场类游戏（MOBA）。游戏背景设置在以大汉、十字军、群雄三大势力为首的平行时空下。玩家在游戏中通过操控主将及其军团进行战斗。
游戏背景
铁甲大陆中的新生代的人类通过试炼获得觉醒，获得前世的能力与记忆，被称作“觉醒者”，觉醒者们重建了远古文明。大汉帝国屹立东方，十字军团称霸西方。铁甲纪300年，西方十字军团重启称霸东方的征途，大战一触即发。
发展
《铁甲雄兵》由上海云蟾游戏网络科技有限公司研发，2016年正式上线。2019年11月29日Steam首测，測試時間為兩週，分為亞洲區、美洲區、歐洲區三個伺服器，於2019年12月12日結束測試並清除資料。遊戲将于2020年2月20日正式上线Steam。
参考文献
官方网站
Windows游戏
多人在线战斗竞技场游戏
中国大陆开发电子游戏
2016年电子游戏 |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mackenzie–Fort Smith () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church that includes the Northwest Territories, the northern extremity of Saskatchewan and the extreme west of the Territory of Nunavut in Canada. Bishop Jon Hansen,C.Ss.R. currently serves as Bishop of Mackenzie – Fort Smith, Canada.
Originally created in 1901 as the Vicariate Apostolic of Mackenzie, it was elevated to a full episcopal see in 1967.
As of 2004, the diocese contained 46 parishes and missions, 4 active diocesan priests, 7 religious priests, and 28,540 Catholics. At the time, it also had 16 women religious, 8 religious brothers, and 3 permanent deacons. One famous parish is Our Lady Of Victory Church in Inuvik.
Bishops
Diocesan bishops
Vicariate Apostolic of Mackenzie
Gabriel-Joseph-Elie Breynat, O.M.I. (1901–1943), "The Bishop of the Winds", Titular Bishop of Adramyttium (1901) and Titular Archbishop of Garella (1939)
Joseph-Maria Trocellier, O.M.I. (1943–1958)
Paul Piché, O.M.I. (1959–1967)
The following is a list of the bishops of Mackenzie-Fort Smith and their terms of service:
Paul Piché (1967–1986)
Denis Croteau (1986–2008)
Murray Chatlain (2008–2012), appointed Archbishop of Keewatin-Le Pas, Manitoba
Mark Hagemoen (2013–2017), appointed Bishop of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Jon Hansen, C.Ss.R (December 15, 2017)
Coadjutor bishops
Pierre-Armand-Albert-Lucien Fallaize, O.M.I. (1931-1939), as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic; did not succeed to see
Joseph-Marie Trocellier, O.M.I. (1941-1943), as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic
Murray Chatlain (2007-2008)
References
Diocese of Mackenzie-Fort Smith page at catholichierarchy.org retrieved July 14, 2006
Press release from the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops at cccb.ca retrieved May 19, 2008
Mackenzie-Fort Smith
Organizations based in the Northwest Territories
Christian organizations established in 1901
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1901 establishments in Canada |
艾蘭福爾斯（）是位於美國緬因州阿魯斯圖克縣的一個普查規定居民點。
人口
根據2020年美國人口普查的數據，艾蘭福爾斯的面積為3.40平方千米，當中陸地面積為3.27平方千米，而水域面積為0.13平方千米。當地共有人口309人，而人口密度為每平方千米90.88人。
參考文獻
緬因州普查規定居民點
阿魯斯圖克縣普查規定居民點 (緬因州) |
The Jesusland map is an Internet meme created shortly after the 2004 U.S. presidential election that satirizes the red/blue states scheme by dividing the United States and Canada into "The United States of Canada" and "Jesusland". The map implies the existence of a fundamental political divide between contiguous northern and southern regions of North America, the former including both the socially liberal Canada and the West Coast, Northeastern, and Upper Midwestern states, and suggests that these states are closer in spirit to Canada than to the more conservative regions of their own country. The Freakonomics blog opined that the map reflected the "despair, division, and bitterness" of the election campaign and results. Slate also covered the image and posited that it might be the reason the Canadian immigration website received six times its usual page views the day after the 2004 election.
Origin
The original image was created on November 3, 2004 by G. Webb, a poster on yakyak.org, an Internet message board for fans of the work of Jeff Minter. It quickly became an Internet meme, which The New York Times described as an "instant Internet classic".
Geography
The meme is in the form of a map of the U.S. and Canada which depicts a new hypothetical national border between the two countries. The "blue states" from the 2004 election (New England, the Mid-Atlantic states, the Pacific coast, and the Great Lakes states of Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin) have been merged with Canada to form a single contiguous nation of more than 170 million inhabitants, which is labeled the "United States of Canada". The remaining "red states" are labeled as "Jesusland".
Variations
Similar maps give different labels to the geographically separated blue states. The northeastern states are alternately referred to as "Eastern Realitania", "Northeastistan", "Western France", or "The New American Republic"; the central blue states near the Great Lakes are labeled "Central Realitania" or "Minniwillinois"; and the blue states along the Pacific Coast are called "Western Realitania", "Pacificstan", "Southern Canada" or "Baja Canada" (with Hawaii being separately labeled "The Tropic of Canada"). Another has chosen the overall name "Realistan", and another has chosen "The United States of Liberty and Education". The red states in these variant maps are called "Jesusistan", or "the United State of Texas" in reference to Bush's home state. Some maps purport to show a capital city of Crawford, Texas, then the home of then-President George W. Bush. One map shows Alaska as having been returned to Russia, while a Canadian variant had the province of Alberta, commonly regarded as the most conservative Canadian province, marked as part of Jesusland instead of Canada.
Change of map
Since Barack Obama's victory in the 2008 United States presidential election, some states which voted for George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004 have become swing states or even turned to lean Democratic. Colorado, New Mexico and Virginia have become solid blue states in presidential elections while Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina (lean Republican), Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin (lean Democratic) have become swing states.
See also
Bible belt
Blue wall
Cascadia movement
Deep South
Ecotopia
Conservatism in Canada
Conservatism in the United States
The Nine Nations of North America
References
Canada–United States relations in popular culture
Electoral geography of the United States
Political Internet memes
2004 United States presidential election in popular culture
Fictional maps
Fictional North American countries
Maps of the Americas
Geographical neologisms |
请描述最小抑菌浓度的临床意义？在临床上，最低抑菌浓度不仅用来确定对病人有效的抗生素的量，同样也用来确定抗生素的种类，从而降低病人抗生素耐药性发生的风险。应用MIC测定同种细菌菌株抑制50%的药物浓度，是另一种估计细菌种群对抗生素的敏感性的方法。目前，在网上也有一些可以自由访问的MIC数据库。 |
记忆力减退的原因和改善方法？记忆减退是什么原因，需要怎么改善？记忆力减退原因就一:长期吸烟喝酒我们知道吸烟容易诱发肺癌，而喝酒则伤肝。而在大脑记忆能力方面，吸烟、喝酒也会对其造成不良影响。其中，长期吸烟的人，其记忆力衰退随年龄增长会比其他人表现得明显。研究表明，吸烟会增加老年人患痴呆症的几率。这是因为吸烟会造成血管狭窄、大脑供氧量不足等情况出现，进而大脑血液循环受阻，诱发痴呆症。另外，对于具有嗜酒的人来说，若明显感觉到记忆力衰退时，很可能是慢性酒精中的前兆。多听音乐帮助记忆保加利亚的拉扎诺夫博士，以医学和心理学为依据，对一些乐曲进行了研究，发现巴赫、亨德尔等人的作品中的慢板乐章，能够消除大脑的紧张，使人进入冥想状态。他让学生们听着节奏缓慢的音乐，并且放松全身的肌肉，合着音乐的节拍读出需要记忆的材料。学习结束之后，再播放2分钟快乐的音乐，让大脑从记忆活动中清醒过来。背诵经典提高记忆我们知道，人常常在看书和学习中甚至是休闲时会经常背诵一些名篇、成语、佳句、诗歌短文、数理公式、外文单词和技术要领知识吗？那可是锻炼记忆力的“硬功夫”呀。马克思青年时就是用不熟练的外文背诵诗歌，锻炼自己的记忆力的。每天坚持10至20分钟的背诵，也能增进记忆力。身心运用记忆效率高科学证明，正确的重复是有效记忆的主要方法，特别在人在学习中通过自己的脑、手、耳、口并用进行知识记忆时，记忆的效率高效果好。因为当你记忆时，应该用脑想，也要口念，手写，在学习中不知不觉地调动了自身更多的记忆“通道”参加记忆，这样使自己的记忆痕迹加深，记忆效果当然更好。记忆力减退是神经衰弱的先驱症状，原因是精神容易或过度兴奋、脑力疲劳精神紧张，或压力过大等都会导致神经衰弱的发生。可以多吃核桃、芝麻、桂圆(补心)、天麻、莲子等等，不能压力太大、焦虑不安的情绪，对大脑不利。多进行体育锻炼，可以提高大脑的供氧量。注意补充睡眠，同时可服用健脑药物。 |
阴沟肠杆菌感染的病因是什么？(一)发病原因阴沟肠杆菌是肠杆菌科肠杆菌属的成员之一。该菌为革兰阴性杆菌，菌体粗短，宽约0.6～1.1m，长约1.2～3.0m，有周身鞭毛(6～8条鞭毛)，动力阳性，无芽孢，无荚膜，具有O，H和K三种抗原成分。其最适生长温度为30，兼性厌氧，在普通培养基上就能生长，形成大而湿润的黏液状菌落，在血琼脂上不溶血，在伊红-亚甲蓝琼脂(EMB)为粉红色且呈黏稠状。在麦康凯(MacConkey)琼脂上为粉红色或红色，呈黏稠状。在SS琼脂上若生长则呈白色或乳白色，不透明黏稠状。在糖类发酵中：乳糖、蔗糖、山梨醇、棉子糖、鼠李糖、蜜二糖均阳性，不能产生黄色色素。鸟氨酸脱羧酶试验、精氨酸双水解酶试验呈阳性，赖氨酸脱羧酶试验、吲哚试验阴性。(二)发病机制阴沟肠杆菌可以通过人体皮肤上口直接侵入感染人体或通过侵入性操作(留置导尿管、静脉穿刺、机械通气等)所产生的通道入侵机体导致感染。此外，机体免疫力低下或长期应用抗生素导致机体菌群失调也容易导致阴沟肠杆菌感染发病。内毒素是阴沟肠杆菌的致病因子。除此之外，该菌对消毒剂及抗生素有强烈的抵抗能力，如果应用病菌敏感性低的抗生素则可出现对抗生素敏感的菌株被抑制，耐药菌株大量繁殖，容易造成医院感染细菌的传播和引起患者发病。这也是渐增多的医院感染的重要因素。阴沟肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药性主要是产生产生ESBIs和Amp C酶，使抗生素药物水解灭活，同时细菌体内青霉素作用靶位发生变性，导致药物不能与之结合而丧失抗菌作用。由于第三代头孢菌素的广泛使用，容易筛选出高产Amp C酶的阴沟肠杆菌，导致耐药菌广泛传播。所以在治疗本病时应根据药敏结果选择合理的治疗方案。 |
邗上荡是一个位于中国江苏省吴江市的淡水湖，面积约为2.28平方千米，属于长江区。它的一级流域为长江流域，二级流域为长江干流水系。
参考资料
外部链接
邗上荡的卫星遥感照片
苏州湖泊 |
小行星18788（18788 Carriemiller）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1999年5月10日发现。
轨道参数
小行星18788的轨道半长轴为2.3962438 UA，离心率为0.121。
小行星带天体 |
This page provides the summaries of the matches of the qualifying rounds for the Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. Three countries qualified.
Qualifying rounds
First round
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Libya won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Algeria won 4–2 on penalties after 1–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Morocco won 6–5 on penalties after 1–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Lesotho won 7–3 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Madagascar won 3–2 on aggregate and advanced to the second round.
Egypt advanced to the second round, Tanzania withdrew.
Kenya advanced to the second round, Sudan withdrew.
Liberia advanced to the second round, Ivory Coast withdrew.
Sierra Leone advanced to the second round, Guinea withdrew.
Second round
|}
Liberia advanced to the third round, Sierra Leone withdrew in the second leg.
Ghana won 5–0 on aggregate and advanced to the third round.
Algeria won 8–1 on aggregate and advanced to the third round.
Zambia won 5–0 on aggregate and advanced to the third round.
Egypt won 4–3 on penalties after 2–2 on aggregate and advanced to the third round.
Third round
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Egypt won 5–2 and qualified for the 1980 Summer Olympics football tournament.
Ghana won 4–2 and qualified for the 1980 Summer Olympics football tournament.
Algeria qualified for the 1980 Summer Olympics football tournament, Libya withdrew.
Note: Due to the American-led political boycott, two countries Egypt and Ghana who qualified did not enter the Final Tournament and were replaced respectively by Zambia and Nigeria which participated with Algeria.
References
External links
Football Qualifying Tournament (Moscow, Soviet Union, 1980) - Zone Africa - rsssf.com
Africa
Football at the Summer Olympics – Men's African Qualifiers |
馬辛·麥考斯基（，），波蘭職業網球運動員（2003年—），比較擅長雙打，從2003年開始與同胞馬利尤斯·費騰柏格共同參加雙打比賽。
麥考斯基與費騰柏格共同入圍2006年網球大師盃賽，又在2006年澳洲公開賽打入四強，創造最佳的成績。2010年，他們又再創佳績，在法國公開賽打進八強與美國公開賽打進四強，這樣的表現讓他們再進入世界巡迴總決賽。
參考來源
外部連結
波兰男子网球运动员
波兰奥运网球运动员
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會網球運動員
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會網球運動員
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會網球運動員
2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会网球运动员 |
《海貓悲鳴時 episode3 - Banquet of the golden witch》是日本同人社團07th Expansion所製作的同人遊戲《海貓悲鳴時》的第三部。游戏於2008年夏季的Comic Market74發表。
概要
魔女的源頭可能都是人類。那隱藏的意識，那黑暗的意識……戰人最終未能打破幻想，還不斷被魔女眾人羞辱，但他仍不敢放棄。貝阿朵莉切繼續展開棋局，身邊亦多了許多奴僕和傢俱。但到棋局中途，事件發展到有右代宮家成員找到黃金，繼承名號的夏娃．貝阿朵莉切，即將帶來幻想失控的局面……
殺人事件
第1事件 「六連密室」
遇害者：紗音、熊澤、鄉田、源次、金藏、嘉音（第一晚・六人之活祭）
第2事件 「玫瑰庭園」
遇害者：樓座、真里亞（第二晚・緊靠的兩人）
第3事件 「本館」
遇害者：留弗夫（第四晚・頭）、秀吉（第五晚・胸）、霧江（第六晚・腹）
第4事件 「賓館1F ～ 玫瑰庭園的亭子」
遇害者：藏臼（第七晚・膝）、夏妃（第八晚・腳）
第5事件 「賓館2F ～ 本館·客廳」
遇害者：讓治（第九晚・魔女復活）
第6事件 「傭人室前的走廊」
遇害者：南條（第九晚・魔女復活）
第7事件 「本館」
遇害者：戰人（第九晚・魔女復活）
第8事件 「後日談」
遇害者：朱志香（第十晚・黃金鄉）
生還者：繪羽
出版書籍
漫畫
作畫：夏海ケイ、全5卷。
小說
著：龍騎士07，插圖：ともひ
動畫
動畫版《海貓悲鳴時》第12～18話。
12 Ⅰ castling
13 Ⅱ gambit
14 Ⅲ positional play
15 Ⅳ isolated pawn
16 Ⅴ queening square
17 Ⅵ promotion
18 Ⅶ swindles
外部链接
うみねこのなく頃に 公式サイト
うみねこのなく頃にWiki FrontPage - うみねこのなく頃に まとめWiki
うみねこドットＴＶ─うみねこのなく頃に
海貓悲鳴時
2008年电子游戏
日本漫畫作品
恐怖漫畫
月刊GANGAN JOKER |
急性风湿热（I00-I09）
急性风湿热（I00-I09）
I00 风湿热，未伴有心脏受累
I01 风湿热，伴心脏受累
I02 风湿性舞蹈病
I05 风湿性二尖瓣疾病
I06 风湿性主动脉瓣疾病
I07 风湿性三尖瓣疾病
I08 多个心瓣膜疾病
I09 其他风湿性心脏病
高血压病（I10-I15）
高血压病（I10-I15）
I10 特发性(原发性)高血压
I11 高血压性心脏病
I12 高血压性肾脏病
I13 高血压性心脏病和肾脏病
I15 继发性高血压
缺血性心脏病（I20-I25）
缺血性心脏病（I20-I25）
I20 心绞痛
I21 急性心肌梗塞
I22 随后性心肌梗塞
I23 急性心肌梗死后的某些近期并发症
I24 其他急性缺血性心脏病
I25 慢性缺血性心脏病
肺原性心脏病和肺循环疾病（I26-I28）
肺原性心脏病和肺循环疾病（I26-I28）
I26 肺栓塞
I27 其他肺原性心脏病
I28 肺血管的其他疾病
其他类型的心脏病（I30-I52）
其他类型的心脏病（I30-I52）
I30 急性心包炎
I31 心包的其他疾病
I32 分类于他处的疾病引起的心包炎
I33 急性和亚急性心内膜炎
I34 非风湿性二尖瓣疾患
I35 非风湿性主动脉瓣疾患
I36 非风湿性三尖瓣疾患
I37 肺动脉瓣疾患
I38 心内膜炎（瓣膜未特指）
I39 分类于他处的疾病引起的心内膜炎和心瓣膜疾患
I40 急性心肌炎
I41 分类于他处的疾病引起的心肌炎
I42 心肌病
I43 分类于他处的疾病引起的心肌病
I44 房室传导阻滞和左束支传导阻滞
I45 其他传导疾患
I46 心脏停搏
I47 阵发性心动过速
I48 心房纤颤和扑动
I49 其他的心脏心律失常
I50 心力衰竭
I51 心脏病的并发症和不明确表述
I52 分类于他处的疾病引起的其他心脏疾患
脑血管病（I60-I69）
脑血管病（I60-I69）
I60 蛛网膜下腔出血
I61 颅内出血
I62 其他非创伤性颅内出血
I63 脑梗死
I64 中风，未特指为出血或梗死
I65 入脑前动脉的闭塞和狭窄，未造成脑梗死
I66 大脑动脉的闭塞和狭窄，未造成脑梗死
I67 其他脑血管病
I68 分类于他处的疾病引起的脑血管疾患
I69 脑血管病后遗症
动脉、小动脉和毛细血管疾病（I70-I79）
动脉、小动脉和毛细血管疾病（I70-I79）
I70 动脉粥样硬化症
I71 主动脉动脉瘤和动脉壁夹层形成
I72 其他动脉瘤
I73 其他周围血管疾病
I74 动脉栓塞和血栓形成
I75 動脈粥狀硬化栓塞
I76 敗血性動脈栓塞
I77 动脉和小动脉的其他疾患
I78 毛细血管疾病
I79 分类于他处的疾病引起的动脉、小动脉和毛细血管疾患
静脉、淋巴管和淋巴结疾病，不可归类在他处者（I80-I89）
静脉、淋巴管和淋巴结疾病，不可归类在他处者（I80-I89）
I80 静脉炎和血栓性静脉炎
I81 门静脉血栓形成
I82 其他静脉栓塞和血栓形成
I83 下肢静脉曲张
I84 痔
I85 食管静脉曲张
I86 其他部位的静脉曲张
I87 静脉的其他疾患
I88 非特异性淋巴结炎
I89 淋巴管和淋巴结的其他非感染性疾患
循环系统其他和未特指的疾患（I95-I99）
循环系统其他和未特指的疾患（I95-I99）
I95 低血压
I97 循环系统的操作后疾患，不可归类在他处者
I98 分类于他处的、疾病引起的循环系统的其他疾患
I99 循环系统的其他和未特指的疾患
参见
ICD
ICD-10
疾病
受控词表
受控医学词表 |
The Bridgewater Bulletin was a weekly community newspaper published on Nova Scotia’s South Shore by Lighthouse Publishing Ltd, one of the last family-owned newspapers in Canada. On May 3, 2011, the Bridgewater Bulletin and the Progress Enterprise merged to become a single paper, the Lunenburg County Progress Bulletin. In November 2014, the newspaper rebranded its name, becoming the LighthouseNOW Progress Bulletin. Lighthouse employs approximately 40 professionals and maintains an office in Bridgewater where printing services are also offered. The LighthouseNOW Progress Bulletin is a newspaper that has been recognized in the Canadian Community Newspaper Awards and by Newspapers Atlantic, most recently in 2017.
History
Many newspapers have served the South Shore of Nova Scotia since Henry Fisher began The Nova Scotia Farmer in 1863. Only The Progress Enterprise in Lunenburg, founded by E.I. Nash in 1876, and The Bulletin in Bridgewater, founded by C.J. Cragg in 1888, survived.
Margaret and Ralph Hennigar purchased the newspapers and printing business in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Lighthouse Publishing is one of the few remaining family-owned newspaper operations in Canada. Today, most newspapers are under group or chain ownership.
The Bulletin and the Progress Enterprise have a combined circulation of about 12,000. The Lighthouse Log is a 26,000 controlled-circulation advertising vehicle distributed free throughout Lunenburg and Queens Counties.
In 1995 the weekly papers were redesigned by editor Vernon Oickle and his staff, and changed format from broadsheet to 11 x 17-inch tabloid. Lighthouse Publishing gradually moved from the original hot lead makeup to cut-and-paste layout and design, and then to full pagination. Now it has gone digital and has moved from computer to plate, rather than from computer to negative to plate.
Lynn Hennigar became president and general manager of Lighthouse Publishing in 1995, replacing her father, Ralph Hennigar who is now retired. Marg Hennigar, publisher, internationally recognized editorial writer and long-time columnist died, but not before completing a media literacy book for children entitled No News Is Bad News.
The newspaper was purchased by Advocate Media Incorporated in August, 2015.
References
External links
Official website
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia
Weekly newspapers published in Nova Scotia
Newspapers established in 1888
1888 establishments in Nova Scotia |
Sun Fuming (; born 14 April 1974, in Xifeng, Tieling, Liaoning) is a female Chinese judoka who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
She won the gold medal in the heavyweight (+72 kg) class in 1996. In 2000 she was unable to achieve another Olympic medal due to her injury.
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Judoka at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for China
Olympic gold medalists for China
Olympic judoka for China
People from Tieling
Olympic medalists in judo
Asian Games medalists in judo
Sportspeople from Liaoning
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Judoka at the 2002 Asian Games
Chinese female judoka
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Asian Games gold medalists for China
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Universiade medalists in judo
Manchu sportspeople
Universiade bronze medalists for China |
Snake bean may refer to two different species of leguminous plants:
Bobgunnia madagascariensis, a poisonous species found in Africa
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, a widely cultivated edible legume |
怀孕初期胎儿发育的慢吃什么可以长的快？胎儿发育慢的主要原因有：一般体质情况包括妊娠时身高、体重和年龄，对胎儿出生的体重均有不同程度的影响。二十岁前和三十五岁后妊娠出生新生儿体重较轻。子宫发育异常如双角子宫、纵隔子宫等，直接影响胎儿生长。营养状况：孕妇是胎儿营养物质的基本来源，孕妇营养不良，尤其是蛋白质和能量供应不足即会影响胎儿的生长发育。另外，人体必需的微量元素与氨基酸、蛋白质等结合可形成具有高度生化效应和特殊生理功能的酶和激素，微量元素和维生素的缺乏可影响胎儿的生长发育。如孕妇缺锌可影响核酸和蛋白质的合成，胎盘绒毛总面积缩小，影响胎儿发育。怀孕胎儿发育慢吃什么：1、钙质：牛奶、蛤蜊、小鱼干、苋菜、发菜、黄豆、黑豆、黑芝麻等食物都含有丰富的钙质，足够的钙质可以预防孕妇紧张、头痛、腿部抽筋、失眠、蛀牙等症状，还能避免胎儿的骨骼及牙齿发育不良。2、铁质：铁质对女性的身体健康十分重要，怀孕后铁质更是孕妇不可缺少的营养，铁能够帮助孕妇预防贫血，避免胎儿营养不良。像是蛋黄、肉类、肝脏、绿色蔬菜、全麦面包、五谷类等就含有丰富的铁，孕妇可以多吃这些食物。3碘质：补碘可以预防胎儿的智力缺陷，碘是孕妇不可缺少的营养物质。怀孕期间孕妇需要摄入比平常多百分之三十到百分之一百的碘，即每天需摄入一百七十五到两百微克的碘才能满足身体的需求。碘一般通过饮食来补充即可，孕妇可适当进食一些含碘丰富的食物，例如海带、紫菜、海鱼以及其它海产品，每周食用一次即可满足需要。 |
Tveitevåg is a village in Askøy municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located along the Hauglandsosen bay on the western coast of the island of Askøy. The village surrounds the lake Storavatnet, just east of the Kollevågen nature reserve. Tveit Church is located in the village. Historically, the area was home to a large mill, but it is now closed.
References
Villages in Vestland
Askøy |
Neelakantapuram Raghuveera Reddy (born 12 February 1957) is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He was appointed President, Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee in March, 2014.
Early life
Raghuveera Reddy was born on 12 February 1957 in Anantapur district to N. Kaveerappa and he belongs to a Yadava caste. He did his B.Sc. and Bachelors in Law from SK University.
Kannada film director Prashanth Neel is Reddy's cousin.
Career
Raghuveera Reddy Yadav, is a three times M.L.A. from Madakasira Assembly Constituency. He has been changed to Kalyandurg Constituency during 2009 elections after the reorganisation of constituencies. Raghuveera Reddy contested and won from Kalyandurg Assembly Constituency in 2009 elections.
He served as a Minister for Agriculture in Y. S. Rajasekhar Reddy’s cabinet and continued with the same in Konijeti Rosaiah’s government as well. In Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy's government he had crucial portfolio of Revenue Minister in the reorganisation of cabinet.
President, APCC
He was elected as the Congress Committee President for the residual Andhra Pradesh (post bifurcation into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) on 11 March 2014.
Personal life
Reddy is married to Sunitha and has a daughter and a son.
Positions held
President for Students Union, S.K. University, Anantapur
Chairman, Neelakantapuram Group of Temples
Chairman, Kallur Subbarao Trust
Minister for Agriculture, Government of Andhra Pradesh in 2004, 2009 cabinets.
Minister for Revenue Minister, Government of Andhra Pradesh in the recent reformation of cabinet
APPCC President 2014-2019
References
Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh
Living people
1957 births
People from Anantapur district
Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1989–1994
State cabinet ministers of Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1994–1999
Andhra Pradesh MLAs 1999–2004
Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2004–2009
Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2009–2014 |
报春花的产地分布是什么?？报春花属全世界约有500种，我国约有近400种，主要分布于四川、云南和西藏南部，陕西、湖北、贵州次之，其余各省（区）甚少。 |
南方有蹄目（Notoungulata）是居於大约5700万年前至约5000年前的南美洲已滅絕的有蹄類。其下包括了巨型的箭齒獸。由於南方有蹄目被隔離在南美洲，牠們很多都沿趨同演化而形成像其他大洲的哺乳動物。其中的例子有Pachyrukhos演化成像兔， Homalodotherium則演化成像爪獸科。南方有蹄目與其他南美洲的有蹄類組成了南蹄目。
分類
以下是南方有蹄目的分類：
†南方有蹄目 Notoungulata
†古南方有蹄亚目 Notioprogonia
†亨氏柱兽科 Henricosborniidae
†南柱兽科 Notostylopidae
†箭齿兽亚目 Toxodonta
†外锯兽科 Isotemnidae
†利昂马科 Leontiniidae
†科 Notohippidae
†箭齿兽科 Toxodontidae
†巨弓兽科 Homalodotheriidae
†型兽亚目 Typotheria
†古猴科 Archaeopithecidae
†科 Oldfieldthomasiidae
†中间兽科 Interatheriidae
†科 Campanorcidae
†中黑格兽科 Mesotheriidae
†黑格兽亚目 Hegetotheria
†古蹄兔科 Archaeohyracidae
†黑格兽科 Hegetotheriidae
有指古南方有蹄亞目是多系群，並包括了其他亞目的祖先。若型獸亞目不包括黑格獸亞目，則型獸亞目則是一個多系群，並包括了古蹄兔科及黑格獸科。
參考
N
南美洲史前哺乳動物 |
John Emilio Sprizzo (December 23, 1934 – December 16, 2008) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Biography
Early life
Sprizzo was born in Brooklyn, New York, where his father was a milkman and his mother cut patterns for dresses. He attended St. John's University in Queens, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1956 and was awarded a Bachelor of Laws from St. John's University School of Law in 1959.
Early career
He was an attorney in the Organized Crime Section of the Criminal Division at the United States Department of Justice from 1959 to 1963. Sprizzo was an Assistant United States Attorney at the Southern District of New York from 1963 to 1968, rising to chief appellate attorney in 1965 and assistant chief of the Criminal Division in 1966. He taught at the Fordham University School of Law from 1968 to 1972. In 1970, he went into private practice at the New York firm of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle, where he helped establish the firm's litigation department.
Sprizzo had served on the Knapp Commission in 1971, responsible for investigating corruption in the New York City Police Department. In 1973 and 1974, he had been a defense counsel to John N. Mitchell, the former United States Attorney General, successfully defending him against conspiracy and perjury charges related to Mitchell's alleged involvement in the Watergate scandal.
Federal judicial service
A bi-partisan 10-member screening committee included Sprizzo as one of three prospective candidates from whom United States Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan would choose one to nominate to fill the vacancy to succeed Judge Charles Henry Tenney; the other two candidates were Edward Brodsky and Rudolph Giuliani. Moynihan selected Sprizzo to fill the vacancy in February 1980.
Sprizzo was nominated to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by President Ronald Reagan on July 29, 1981, to the seat vacated by Judge Charles Henry Tenney, confirmed by the United States Senate on September 25, 1981, and received his commission on September 28, 1981. Sprizzo assumed senior status on January 1, 2000, remaining in that status until his death.
Notable cases
In 1984, Sprizzo heard an extradition request from the British government for the return of Joe Doherty, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army who had killed a British soldier in an ambush in Northern Ireland, escaped from a prison in Belfast two days before his conviction and fled to the United States, where he was captured in a Manhattan bar. Sprizzo ruled that the discipline of the IRA's provisional wing made the killing a political act that was excluded by the extradition treaty between the United States and Britain. A British Conservative MP Jill Knight called the ruling "a seal of approval to murder, maiming and terrorism". Officials from the US Justice Department called the ruling "outrageous" because it made the United States legal system complicit in terrorism.
Ultimately Sprizzo's ruling led to changes in United States extradition laws. Doherty was deported in February 1992.
In 1989, Sprizzo issued a scathing criticism of prosecutors in a drug conspiracy case when he dismissed charges against seven defendants. He sealed the court transcripts to keep his remarks out of the newspapers after he berated the prosecutors for their inadequate preparation. But they were released after The New York Times filed a protest:
Assistant United States Attorney Margaret S. Groban: It just seems a little hard for us that the first time we hear your honor's interpretation of membership is the day when you are going to let heroin traffickers walk out the door.
Judge Sprizzo: Now, wait. You are not going to lay that one on me. You let heroin traffickers out the door by not proceeding in a competent enough fashion to meet the possibility that the judge would not agree with you. . . . Do you know what is wrong with your office, and you in particular? You assume all we have to do is say narcotics.
Groban: That is not true.
Sprizzo: And the judge will roll over and let the case go to the jury. You people have not been trained the way I have been trained, dealing with judges like Judge Wyatt who threw my conspiracy count out, and other judges like Borelli who made the same kind of sophisticated analysis of conspiracy law. Your natural assumption is that we will go in all or nothing because in every case we have gotten away with it. I am telling you that in this case you didn't get away with it. If you had been a competent prosecutor, which you are not, you would have hedged against the possibility that maybe the judge would disagree with you. But it never occurs in the mind of you or anyone in your office that any trial judge will ever disagree with you on the law. Therefore, you do what you want in the face of clear admonitions from the court that these were dice you were rolling. Let's assume I am wrong; let's assume I am erroneous. A competent prosecutor would have hedged against the possibility that the judge might be wrong and decided an issue against the Government, and you put in a separate conspiracy count just to cover that possibility. If these drug dealers are walking free, it is because you did not hedge against that possibility. Don't lay it on my doorstep. I think I am right about the law. But even if I am wrong on the law, if they are walking out of here it is because you people were not competent enough to put in an extra charge in your indictment. Sit down.
In 1995, Sprizzo issued a permanent injunction against two anti-abortion protesters — a retired Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop and a Franciscan friar — who had blocked the entrance to a women's medical clinic in Dobbs Ferry, New York on multiple occasions. When the two were arrested in 1996 on similar charges in apparent criminal contempt of the injunction, Sprizzo cleared the men on the basis that they had acted out of religious conviction. Sprizzo acquitted the two men as they had been acting on "sincere, genuine, objectively based" religious convictions, in a decision that The New York Times described as having "startled both sides in the abortion debate".
Death
Sprizzo died in Manhattan at age 73 on December 16, 2008 of organ failure.
References
Sources
1934 births
2008 deaths
Assistant United States Attorneys
Deaths from organ failure
Fordham University faculty
Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Lawyers from Brooklyn
St. John's University (New York City) alumni
St. John's University School of Law alumni
United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
20th-century American judges
American people of Italian descent |
拉包波尔达尼（匈牙利语：），是匈牙利杰尔-莫雄-肖普朗州所辖的一个村。总面积21.89平方公里，总人口1028，人口密度47.0人/平方公里（2011年1月1日）。
参考文献
杰尔-莫雄-肖普朗州居民地 |
露丝（）是金星上的一个撞击坑，对该撞击坑的了解，主要基于麦哲伦探测器所提供的数据，据估测其直径为18.5公里（11.5英里）、标高6051.365公里（3760.144英里）。
參考文獻
金星撞擊坑 |
《懼乳：傷心的奶水》（）是秘魯導演克勞迪婭·略薩所執導的電影，於2009年上映。《懼乳：傷心的奶水》是根據《Entre Prójimos》改編
參考資料
外部連結
秘魯電影作品
西班牙劇情片
2009年剧情片
2009年西班牙電影作品 |
The Namibia Women's Super League, also called the FNB Women's Super League for sponsorship reasons, is a semi-professional level women's association football league in Namibia. It is organized by the Namibia Football Association.
History
In 2005 women's football was only played informally with very few teams. In November 2006 FIFA granted Namibia the right to host the Football Seminar for South & East Africa Countries to discuss, elaborate and share best practices and establish a plan of action to develop the women's game. A national championship was then contested, consisting of regional leagues and playoffs for the championship. From 2009 to 2011 there was no competition.
In 2011 the Women's Super League was created with six teams. FIFA help starting the league by sponsoring 100,000 Namibian dollars and football attires and training equipment for the teams. The first season was won by Jacqueline Shipanga (JS) Academy.
In 2014 a U20 Super League was created.
In 2023, the league secured N$7.5 million over three years in sponsorship from FNB Namibia.
Champions
The list of champions and runners-up. Okahandja Beauties won at least four championships before creation of the super league. The 2014 season was suspended because funds needed were used for hosting the 2014 African Women's Championship. The second season then was 2015/16.
Most successful clubs
References
External links
Namibia Football Federation website
Women's association football leagues in Africa
Football leagues in Namibia
2005 establishments in Namibia
Sports leagues established in 2005
Women's football in Namibia
Women's sports leagues in Namibia |
Rambaan () is a 1948 Indian Hindi-language mythological drama film directed and produced by Vijay Bhatt and written by Mohanlal Dave, with dialogue by Pandit Girish. The film starred Prem Adib as Rama and Shobhana Samarth as Sita, with Chandra Mohan, Umakant, Amirbai Karnataki and Raj Adib in other principal characters. The film's music was composed by Shankar Rao Vyas.
Bhatt has produced several films based on themes from the epic Ramayana. Rambaan is the third film in Bhatt's trilogy of films based on Ramayana with Adib as Rama and Samarth as Sita, after Bharat Milap (1942) and Ram Rajya (1943). Samarth and Adib attained popularity with these films that they were featured as Rama and Sita on calendars, despite Adib being a Muslim.
Plot
Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman are banished for fourteen years to the forest. Ravana the king of Lanka wants to avenge his sister Surpanakha's humiliation by Lakshman. His plan is to abduct Sita by sending Maricha as a golden-spotted deer. Sita sees the deer and wants Rama to go after it as she wants its skin to make a blouse for Lakshman's wife Urmila. A cry is heard and thinking it is Rama shouting in pain, Sita sends Lakshman in search. Lakshman, who is loath to go as he has promised Rama to take care of Sita, finally leaves after drawing a line, the Lakshmana rekha, round the cottage to keep Sita safe. Ravan kidnaps Sita by making her step on his sandal that he places inside the Lakshman-rekha. This incident leads to Rama and Lakshman's meeting with Sugriva and Hanuman where they help in the war against Ravan to get Sita back.
Cast
Prem Adib as Rama
Shobhana Samarth as Sita
Chandra Mohan as Ravana
Umakant
Bhujbal
Ram Singh
Raj Adib
Leela Mishra
Amirbai Karnataki
Jankidas
Soundtrack
The film had music composed by Shankar Rao Vyas with the lyrics written by Pandit Indra, Neelkanth Tiwari and Moli. The singers included Rajkumari, Lalita Devulkar, Manna Dey, Saraswati Rane, Phulaji Bua, R. P. Sharma, Shankar Dasgupta and Amirbai Karnataki.
Song List
Critical reception
Ram Baan came in for harsh criticism from Baburao Patel, editor of Filmindia. In his February 1949 issue, he first criticises the director for casting Prem Adib with his "sagging and emaciated muscles" as Rama, and an eight-month pregnant (at the time) Shobhana Samarth as Sita. He then brings out several salient features and scenes in the film that are "sacriligious distortions" as compared to Valmiki's Ramayana. He points out a confused mix of characters and locations. He further mentions that Bhatt's portrayal of Ravana as a drunk with rolling eyes shouting "Main Kaun...? Ravan!" (Who am I...? Ravan!) in every second scene is a contempt which "drags the character down".
References
External links
1948 films
1940s Hindi-language films
Films based on the Ramayana
Hindu mythological films
Films directed by Vijay Bhatt
Indian black-and-white films |
男人精子是死的是什么原因造成的？死精症是指多次精液检查，精子均系死亡者。正常情况下,精液排出体外一小时之内,正常存活的精子应百分百之七十以上，如死精子超过比分之四十即影响受孕。死精症是指多次精液检查，精子均系死亡者。正常情况下,精液排出体外一小时之内,正常存活的精子应百分百之七十以上，死精子超过比分之四十即影响受孕。正常情况下,精液排出体外一小时之内,正常存活的精子应百分子七十以上，如死精子超过百分之四十即影响受孕。本症临床表现颇不一致，有的病人无临床症状;部分病人或有慢性前列腺炎病史、睾丸炎、精囊炎等;有的病人或有遗精早泄或性欲低下。其诊断主要依据亦是精液化验，一般来说,精液化验不活精子数百分之四十以上者，称为死精过多。畸形精子超过百分之二十以上者，称为畸形精子过多症。精液常规或前列腺液常规中常同时出现脓细胞。精液内因有不同时期产生之新、老精子，故含有一定比例的畸形精子、死精子是允许的，但为数不能过高，过高则影响生育力。男子生育能力与精子数目、精子活力成正比，与畸形成反比。导致死精症的原因有，一方面跟精子的寿命有关系，新陈代谢新的精子生成就会有老的精子死亡这个很正常，但是如果死精子过多，那么有可能是外部因素或者内部因素影响导致的，比较常见的外部因素，比如说接触一些辐射性的物质，或者一些高温环境，有一些年轻的病人喜欢泡温泉或者泡热水澡，本身睾丸，能接触特别高温的环境，否则会影响精子的形成，还有一部分就是精索静脉曲张，这个是一种疾病，比较严重的会在睾丸下部形成一些蚯蚓状的血管，从而使睾丸的温度升高，也会影响精子的形成以及死精子的出现。 |
十二指肠炎的症状表现是什么？十二指肠炎是指发生于十二指肠的炎症，分为原发性和继发性两种，原发性者也称非特异性十二指肠炎。本病临床症状缺乏特征性，主要表现为上腹部疼痛、恶心、呕吐、呕血和黑便，有时和十二指肠溃疡不易区别，单纯临床症状无法确诊。本病常与慢性胃炎、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、胆道疾患或慢性胰腺炎并存。病因原发性十二指肠炎，原因尚不十分清楚。刺激性食物、药物如饮酒、等，以及放射线照射等均可引起此病。慢性浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎患者多合并有十二指肠炎，提示本病可能与某些慢性胃炎病因相同。继发性十二指肠炎或特异性十二指肠炎，是一组由各种特异性病因引起的十二指肠炎，包括感染（寄生虫、结核、真菌、霉菌等）、脑血管疾病及心肌梗死等。肝脏、胰腺及胆道疾病，由于局部压迫或蔓延，引起的十二指肠供血障碍亦可引起该病。临床表现主要表现为上腹部疼痛、恶心。呕吐，常伴有其他消化不良症状，如腹胀、嗳气、反酸等。有时酷似十二指肠球部溃疡，呈周期性、节律性上腹疼痛，空腹痛，食物或制酸药可以缓解，少数患者可发生反复黑便或呕吐咖啡样液，但多自动止血。也有部分患者可无任何症状。患者体检可发现上腹部轻度压痛，部分患者可有舌炎、贫血和消瘦等。诊断本病的诊断依据如下：1.症状酷似溃疡病，虽不致发生梗阻、穿孔，但可引起出血。2.X线钡餐检查局部无龛影，肠腔无明显变形，黏膜皱襞粗乱，但也可正常。3.胃镜检查及活检胃镜检查可见黏膜充血。水肿、糜烂、出血、血管暴露，皱劈粗糙不平，结节增殖等，但无溃疡。活检提示肠道绒毛上皮变性、扁平、萎缩，固有膜内大量炎性细胞浸润，淋巴样增殖及胃上皮化生等。治疗积极消除病因，忌烟酒，避免服用刺激性药物，适当予以制酸剂及黏膜保护剂。 |
核蒸联合动力方式（ 简称：）为前苏联基洛夫级导弹巡洋舰的动力方式。
基洛夫级巡洋舰除了其核反应堆外还安装了两台常规锅炉，作为反应堆故障时的备用动力。核反应堆和常规锅炉都可驱动两台蒸汽轮机，在两个螺旋槳上输出12万马力（89兆瓦）的功率。
然而這種說法有大量俄羅斯一方的資料進行質疑，因為他們引用當時蘇聯的資料認為北方設計局只不過是因為蘇聯高層對核反應爐安全性的質疑，才緊急追加了兩台備用常規動力鍋爐，尤其兩種動力之間蒸氣壓力輸出不成比例，根本不能夠並聯使用，因此他們認為該巡洋艦的動力模組只是一種交替動力。正常情況下使用高功率的核反應爐高速行駛以及作戰，低功率的常規動力鍋爐則負責慢速巡航以及作為核反應堆一旦故障的時候的備用動力模組；類似於COGOG、CODOD和CODOG。
参见
CODOD
CODAD、CODLAD
CODOG、CODLOG
CODAG、CODLAG
COGOG
COGAG、COGLAG
COSAG
CONAS
IFEP
參考文獻
船艦推進系統
核动力
蒸汽動力 |
运动过后膝盖疼痛怎么办？膝盖承受着身体几乎所有的重量，无论是运动、步行、上楼梯等，关节软骨每天都承受着各种活动引起的重量和冲击力，是所有关节中“压力”最大的。自然状况下，膝盖受年龄、化学物质、肌肉使用影响，需要通过饮食、站姿、适当的活动来保持其活力。膝关节会随着年龄增长，血液循环及肌肉变弱，关节部位因润滑液分泌减少而变干，软组织的弹性减弱，更易受到拉伤的威胁，同时软骨变得易剥落；半月板也开始退化并缺乏重建的能力等。运动后膝关节疼痛，可能是由于热身运动不充足、强度过大、频率过高、运动的方法存在偏差，导致运动中出现运动损伤，从而引起膝关节的疼痛。运动后膝关节疼痛的处理方法一般取决于疼痛的位置和疼痛的持续时间：“疼痛位置位于膝关节周围，原因多为韧带和肌肉的拉伤，如疼痛位置位于膝关节内，建议及时就医进行相应的检查，排除半月板、韧带或软骨的损伤；疼痛时间相对较短，通过充足的休息可缓解，可能与运动量较大有关，建议适当减小运动量；运动后通过充足的休息无法缓解疼痛症状，建议及时就医进行相应的检查，排除结构性损伤。绝大多数都是运动之后，由于运动量较大导致的膝关节比较短暂的疼痛。首先，一定要避免膝关节继续运动，同时可以做冷敷治疗，持续四小时左右。其次，可以做微波理疗或者热敷。如果疼痛非常严重，考虑可能存在膝盖半月板或者韧带损伤，需要到医院检查膝关节，确定诊断之后再继续进一步治疗。膝关节应当重视在进行体育锻炼时要做好充分的准备活动，轻缓舒展膝关节；常变换体位和姿势，对于上班族要避免久坐或久站。膝关节功能不好的话应避免关节负重锻炼以及反复下蹲的锻炼等。游泳、骑自行车和伸展运动等关节承重较低的活动则是比较理想的。 |
P&T Group (), formerly known as Palmer and Turner Hong Kong (Chinese: 公和洋行; "Kung Wo Yeung Hong"), is an architectural firm in Hong Kong. It is one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world, and it has designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai and in southeast Asia.
History
Based in Hong Kong, P&T claims its roots when architect William Salway set up his own practice on 1 October 1868. Herbert William Bird, a partner of the firm from 1901 to 1928, was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Hong Kong public records suggest that Palmer & Turner arose out of Palmer & Bird – a prominent firm at the time whose senior partner was Lennox Godfrey Bird, younger brother of HW Bird. It is known that Clement Palmer, then only 23 years of age, designed the first Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building in 1883. Arthur Turner, a structural engineer, joined the firm in 1884. From 1891 onwards, the name Palmer and Turner was kept, despite the arrival of new partners.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the practice was very active in colonial Hong Kong, and in Shanghai, which was a treaty port at the time. A Shanghai office of Palmer and Turner was opened in the mid-1920s, and it designed many important buildings that constitute the Old Bund in Shanghai, including the Peace Hotel. Following a rule change by the architects' professional body, HKIA, in 1981, after which full liability partnerships could incorporate, the practice was incorporated and renamed P&T Group in 1982. Its holding company, which owns all its offices premises and practices, was transferred into a trust protecting its owners, with rules determining dividends, and the reinvestment of profits within the company.
The company's fortunes have waxed and waned over the years. During the Asian financial crisis, its headcount was pruned from 800 employees down to 450. In China, business has fallen from its peak in the 2000s, when the mainland accounted for over half its revenues, to less than 30 per cent, the firm shrunk from some 2,000 employees to just over 1,600. Heinz Rust, one of the P&T directors responsible for the changes at the time, said the new company was “streamlined” to suit expansion plans. The company expanded internationally since around 2000, opened new offices in Dubai (2004), Wuhan (2005), Abu Dhabi (2007), Ho Chi Minh City (2008), Chongqing (2012), Indonesia (2014) and Shenzhen (2016).
1860s–1900s: Early years
The origins of the P&T Group date back to 1868, with founder William Salway's arrival in Hong Kong from Australia, to establish a design practice in response to the demand for grander buildings. In 1880s, the Beaconsfield Arcade was completed, Hong Kong’s first multi-storey shopping centre. Architect, Clement Palmer and structural engineer Arthur Turner joined the partnership. In 1890s, the company name changed to Palmer & Turner, the name remained for nearly a century.
1900s–1950s: Growth and expansion
In 1920s, the Shanghai office was opened. Saturation piling was introduced to allow buildings to rise above three storeys. The Hong Kong Shanghai Bank was completed on the famous Shanghai Bund. The Shanghai Customs Building was completed, establishing a distinctive “Shanghai Style”.
In 1930s, the Peace Hotel and the Bank of China were completed as iconic additions on Shanghai’s Bund. Hong Kong Shanghai Bank Headquarters was completed, being the first fully air-conditioned building in Hong Kong, and the tallest structure in South East Asia, at the time. India and Malaya offices were opened. Sultan of Johor’s Palace was completed. The Shanghai and other offices were closed due to World War II.
In 1940s, the Hong Kong office was reopened after World War II. The iconic Jardine House was completed in Hong Kong.
1950s–2000s: Incorporation and success
In 1950s, the new Chartered Bank and Bank of China buildings were completed, continuing the firm's “Shanghai Style”. The grand Goodwood Park Hotel was completed in Singapore, reflecting a distinctive South East Asian tropical style.
The Hilton Hotel, Choi Hung Housing Estate and AIA Building were completed in a modern style in 1960s, the latter two winning the Hong Kong Institute of Architects award.
In 1970s, the Connaught Centre (now known as Jardine House) was completed, Hong Kong's first skyscraper, tallest building in Asia at the time and heralded the revitalization of the Central District. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Hung Hom was completed, the highest density campus in the world at that time. The Singapore office was opened.
The company name changed to P&T Group in 1980s, the name remaining to this day. Award-winning Exchange Square in Hong Kong’s Central District was completed. The Bangkok, Taipei, Kuala Lumpur and Jakarta offices were opened. Jinling Hotel and Bank Negara were completed, the tallest building in China and Indonesia respectively at the time.
In 1990s, Hong Kong modern landmarks such as the new Standard Chartered Bank, Entertainment Building, Citic Tower and Central Tower were completed. China landmarks such as the Oriental Plaza in Beijing, Harbour Ring Plaza, Citic Square and Raffles City in Shanghai were also completed. Shanghai office was opened.
2000s–present: Globally growth
Middle East and Vietnam offices and additional China offices were opened. The firm global employees reach 1000 in 2007, now about 1600.
P&T Group has expanded from a small firm to one of the largest international consultancies globally. It now has 14 offices in China, Singapore, Thailand, Middle East, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia; a team of more than 1600 architects, engineers, and designers; and projects carried out worldwide in over 100 cities. In 2018, P&T donated a collection of historical architectural archives to the University of Hong Kong and M+ Museum.
Projects
Hong Kong
Notable commissions in Hong Kong include:
Hong Kong Club Building (second generation, 1897)
Mountain Lodge (second generation, 1900)
Victoria Hospital (1903)
Alexandra House (first generation, 1904)
Rosary Church (1905)
Netherlands India Commercial Bank (1906)
Victoria Theatre (1911)
No. 27 Lugard Road (1914)
Rutton House (1923)
Shek-O Clubhouse (1924)
Hop Yat Church (1926)
The Falls (1928)
St. Stephen's College (1929)
SCMP Building (1932)
Pedder Building (1932)
Ko Shing Theatre (1932)
Bank of Canton Building (1932)
War Memorial Hospital (1932)
Kau Yan Church (1932)
Bank of China Building (Hong Kong) (1933)
HKSBC Head Office (third generation, 1935)
Maryknoll School & Convent (1936)
Hillcrest Apartments (1937)
Eu Gardens (1938)
Marina House (1939)
Holland House (1939)
Hong Kong Hilton (1963)
Jardine House (1972)
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1972)
Exchange Square (1988)
Standard Chartered Bank Building (1990)
Hong Kong Science Museum (1991)
Entertainment Building (1993)
Central Elevated Walkway (1970s-2000)
Hong Kong Design Institute (2007)
Harrow International School Hong Kong (2012)
Jao Tsung-I Academy (2012)
Hong Kong Velodrome (2013)
Malvern College Hong Kong (2018)
Ying Wa Girls’ School (2019)
China
Notable commissions in China include:
Peace Hotel, Shanghai (1926–29)
Singapore
Notable commissions in Singapore include:
Rediffusion Building, Clemenceau Avenue (1948–49)
MacDonald House, Orchard Road (1949)
Sandes Soldiers Home, Portsdown Road (1949)
Odeon Cinema, North Bridge Road (1953)
Bank of China Building, Battery Road (1953)
Taiwan
Notable commissions in Taiwan include:
Far Eastern Plaza, Taipei (1994)
Polaris Garden, Taipei (2007)
King's Town Hyatt, Kaohsiung (2009)
Panhsin Twin Towers, New Taipei (2009)
BELLAVITA Shopping Center, Taipei (2009)
Significant works
References
External links
Companies established in 1868
1868 establishments in Hong Kong
Architecture firms of Hong Kong
Engineering companies of Hong Kong |
中之島（）是一位於日本大阪市北區，堂島川與土佐堀川所包圍的一個東西寬3公里、面積723,266平方公尺的細長型沙洲。島上有知名的與大量的高層建筑，京阪電車中之島線由天滿橋站分岔並橫斷整座島。
自明治時代以來中之島就一直是大阪的政商中心所在地，大阪市役所即座落于此，除此之外島上也有不少大型企業的總公司或大阪分公司進駐。大阪大學創校時的校園亦位於此，1993年遷至吹田市後改建為大阪大學中之島中心。
北區 (大阪市)
亚洲河岛
大阪府島嶼
大阪市旅遊景點 |
On-Off is the fifth album in Marcin Rozynek's music career and third artist's solo album. It was released on 11 September 2006.
Track listing
"Deszczowe dni" - 4:20 (Rainy days)
"Historia miłosna '06" - 4:11 (Love story 2006)
"O takich jak ja i ty" - 4:19 (About people like me and you)
"Jeśli pragniesz" - 3:32 (If you desire)
"Każde wielkie" - 4:06 (Every great)
"Przybysze" - 3:58 (The visitor)
"Objęcie bessy" - 4:11
"Nocy ciemność rozwieszona nad głowami miast" - 5:03 (The darkness of the night hanged up over the cities heads)
"Podróże w czasie i przestrzeni" - 3:48 (Journeys through time and space)
"Davos" - 3:46
"Najpiękniejsza katastrofa" - 4:04 (The most beautiful disaster)
Singles
"Historia miłosna '06" (2006)
"Deszczowe dni" (2006)
"O takich jak ja i ty" (2006)
"Jeśli pragniesz" (2007)
External links
Label's note about the album
2006 albums
Marcin Rozynek albums |
MapR是一所美国企业管理软件公司、全球三大Hadoop开源大数据软件的提供商之一，总部位于美国加州圣何塞市，主要参与大数据的安全优化与开发、销售Apache Hadoop的衍生软件。MapR和Apache Hadoop一起参加过HBase、Apache Hive、Apache ZooKeeper等项目的研发。MAPR曾被亚马逊云服务选择为亚马逊弹性云EC2的升级版本。MapR称，目前为止该公司的付费认证客户总数已达500家。
MapR的大部分高管都来自Google、Lightspeed Venture Partners、Informatica、EMC和Veoh。
2011年8月，MapR开展了第二轮融资。
合作伙伴
Google与MAPR合作推出。
Cisco Systems宣布支持的研发。
Impetus Technologies
天睿
Databricks
主要产品
MapR Distribution
MapR-DB In-Hadoop NoSQL
Add-ons
MapR Sandbox for Hadoop
MapR in the Cloud
Developer Preview
Services
Try MapR
相关条目
Apache Software Foundation
Big data
BigTable
Cloud computing
Cloud infrastructure
Database-centric architecture
Datastructure
Datastructure
Hadoop
MapReduce
HBase
参考链接
外部链接
MapR Homepage
聖荷西公司
分散式檔案系統
Hadoop |
艾莉娜·达夫列托娃（，），俄羅斯女子羽毛球運動員。
簡歷
2016年8月，艾莉娜·达夫列托娃分别與Olga Rogova以及罗季翁·阿利莫夫出戰保加利亞羽毛球公開賽，在女双準决赛以0比2（12-21、18-21）不敌土耳其的杰姆雷·费拉/内斯里汉·基利希；而混双决赛因对手弃赛并且夺得其首个国际赛冠军。同年12月，她与罗季翁·阿利莫夫出战土耳其羽毛球國際賽，在混双决赛以0比2（19-21、14-21）不敌土耳其的米勒夫·圖爾古特/法蒂玛·努尔·亚武兹，赢得亚军。
2017年1月，艾莉娜·达夫列托娃分别與叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃以及罗季翁·阿利莫夫出战愛沙尼亞羽毛球國際賽，在女双準决赛以1比2（21-16、18-21、23-25）不敌法国的德尔菲娜·德尔吕/莉亚·巴莱尔莫；而混双决赛以2比0（21-8、21-19）击败了赛会头号种子、队友的阿纳托利·亚特瑟夫/叶夫根尼娅·科泽茨卡亚，赢得第二个国际赛冠军。同年4月，她代表俄罗斯参加法国米卢斯举办的歐洲青年羽毛球錦標賽，在率先进行的团体赛，俄罗斯队赢得银牌；而与罗季翁·阿利莫夫的混双决赛以2比0（21-16、21-14）击败了苏格兰的亚历山大·邓恩/埃莉诺·奥唐内尔，赢得欧青赛混合双打冠军。同年7月，她与叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃出战俄羅斯羽毛球大獎賽，在女双準決賽以0比3（10-12、7-11、3-11）不敌日本的荒木茜羽/松田蒼。同年8月，她代表俄罗斯参加中華民國臺北市举办的世界大學運動會羽毛球比賽，在与罗季翁·阿利莫夫的混双準决赛以0比2（14-21、13-21）不敌中華台北的王齊麟/李佳馨，赢得世大運混合双打季军。同年11月，她分别与叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃以及罗季翁·阿利莫夫出战匈牙利羽毛球國際賽，在女双决赛以2比0（21-13、21-19）击败了队友的埃琳娜·科门德鲁夫斯卡亚/玛丽亚·舍古罗娃，赢得冠军；而混双决赛以2比0（25-23、21-16）击败了跨国组合的（丹麦：索伦·格拉霍尔特/瑞典：路易丝·埃里克松），再夺冠军，亦是本赛事双冠王。同期11月，她与叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃出战蘇格蘭羽毛球大獎賽，在女双决赛以1比2（21-15、15-21、11-21）不敌荷兰的塞莱娜·皮克/谢丽尔·塞尔宁，赢得亚军。同年12月，她与叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃出战意大利羽毛球國際賽，在女双决赛以2比0（21-18、21-11）击败了丹麦的亚历山德拉·博尔/萨拉·伦高，赢得冠军。
2018年1月，艾莉娜·达夫列托娃分别與叶卡捷琳娜·博洛托娃以及罗季翁·阿利莫夫出战愛沙尼亞羽毛球國際賽，在女双决赛以2比0（21-10、21-10）击败了英格兰的杰西卡·霍普顿/珍妮·穆尔，赢得冠军；而混双準决赛以1比2（17-21、21-8、19-21）不敌赛会2号种子、英格兰的格雷戈里·梅尔斯/珍妮·穆尔。同年4月，她与罗季翁·阿利莫夫出战芬蘭羽毛球公開賽，在混双準决赛以1比2（19-21、26-24、21-23）不敌赛会5号种子、印尼的阿尔弗兰·埃科·普拉塞特亚/马尔什埃拉·吉斯卡·伊斯拉米。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
參考資料
俄羅斯羽毛球運動員
2017年夏季世界大學運動會銅牌得主
2019年欧洲运动会羽毛球运动员
世界大學運動會羽球獎牌得主 |
Jacobus Eije "Koos" Andriessen (25 July 1928 – 22 January 2019) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Christian Historical Union (CHU) party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and businessman.
Andriessen worked as a researcher at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam from March 1951 until September 1955. Andriessen worked as civil servant for the Ministry of Economic Affairs from September 1955 until November 1959 as Director-General of the department for Political Policy from September 1955 until May 1956 and Director-General of the department for General Economic Policy from May 1956 until September 1959. Andriessen worked as professor of Political economy at the University of Amsterdam from 15 September 1959 until 24 July 1963. Andriessen also worked as a financial adviser for the Ministry of Finance from 15 September 1959 until 24 July 1963. After the election of 1963 Andriessen was appointed as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Cabinet Marijnen, taking office on 24 July 1963. The Cabinet Marijnen fell on 27 February 1965 and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced by the Cabinet Cals on 14 April 1965.
Andriessen retired from active politics and became active in the private sector and public sector. He worked as a corporate director for the packaging and labeling company Van Leer from 1 October 1965 until 15 September 1987 and as CFO from 15 April 1970 until 1 January 1980 and as CEO and Chairman of the board of directors, taking office on from 1 January 1980. In September 1987 Andriessen was nominated as a Chairman of the Christian Employers' association (NCW). He resigned as CEO and Chairman of the board of directors of Van Leer on 15 September 1987 and was installed as Chairman of the Christian Employers' association on 1 January 1988. After the election of 1989 Andriessen was again appointed as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Cabinet Lubbers III, taking office on 7 November 1989. Andriessen served as acting Minister of Transport and Water Management from 16 July 1994 until 22 August 1994 following the resignation Hanja Maij-Weggen. In November 1993 Andriessen announced his retirement from national politics and that he would not stand for the election of 1994. The Cabinet Lubbers III was replaced by the Cabinet Kok I on 22 August 1994.
After his retirement Andriessen returned to the private sector and public sector and occupied numerous seats as a corporate director and nonprofit director (ING Group, Hunter Douglas, Ballast Nedam, Elsevier, Diergaarde Blijdorp, Mittal Steel Company, Society for Statistics and Operations Research and the Internet Society) and serves on several state commissions on behalf of the government.
Biography
Early life
Andriessen joined the Social Economic Council in 1959, giving up that position when he was appointed Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs in 1963.
Politics
Andriessen held this position until 1965, when he joined the board of the Van Leer Group of Companies. He rose to become the chairman of Van Leer, before leaving in 1987 to become chairman of the Dutch Christian Employers Association. Then in 1989 he returned to the role of Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs, a position he held until 1994. Andriessen has played an important role on the Supervisory Boards of such companies as Ballast Nedam, Elsevier, Randstad, ING Group, Hunter Douglas and Novograaf.
Publications
Theorie van de Economische Politiek (Stenfert Kroese, Leiden 1962), a sound textbook on economic policy featuring contributions from Dutch and Belgian experts: among others J.E. Andriessen (ed.), Marcel van Meerhaeghe (ed.), Pieter Hennipman and H.W. Lambers.
Decorations
References
External links
Official
Dr. J.E. (Koos) Andriessen Parlement & Politiek
1928 births
2019 deaths
Businesspeople from Rotterdam
Christian Democratic Appeal politicians
Christian Historical Union politicians
Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Dutch business writers
Dutch chief executives in the manufacturing industry
Dutch corporate directors
Dutch financial writers
Dutch members of the Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch nonprofit directors
Dutch nonprofit executives
Dutch lobbyists
Dutch trade association executives
Erasmus University Rotterdam alumni
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Members of the Social and Economic Council
Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands
Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands
Politicians from Rotterdam
People from Wassenaar
Political economists
Protestant Church Christians from the Netherlands
Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni
Academic staff of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
20th-century Dutch businesspeople
20th-century Dutch civil servants
20th-century Dutch economists
20th-century Dutch educators
20th-century Dutch male writers
20th-century Dutch politicians
21st-century Dutch businesspeople
21st-century Dutch economists
21st-century Dutch male writers |
子宫颈肥大需要治疗吗？如果宫颈肥大不严重，且糜烂组织还比较小，可以选择药物治疗，只需要把抗炎的药物涂抹于患处即可。但是，这种药物治疗要在医生的指导下才能完成。宫颈肥大是慢性宫颈炎的一种。病原体感染宫颈粘膜引起的炎性改变。引起该病的病原体有支原体、衣原体、细菌、病毒，单纯的肥大不会影响怀孕，严重的宫颈炎，可引起子宫内膜炎、输卵管卵巢炎、输卵管粘连、阻塞，导致不孕不育。宫颈肥大一般不需要治疗，如有糜烂，可治疗宫颈糜烂。病因可能是因为宫颈腺体粘液潴留：宫颈腺体粘液潴留是引起女性宫颈肥大的原因之一，当女性的宫颈腺体粘液潴留发展严重的时候，会形成大小不一的囊肿，使得女性的宫颈变得肥大，造成宫颈肥大不孕。慢性炎症的长期刺激：慢性炎症的长期刺激也会引起女性宫颈肥大，长期炎症的刺激包括了慢性盆腔炎，它会导致女性的宫颈充血、在、水肿，并使得宫颈腺体和间质发生增生，从而引发女性宫颈肥大不孕。病原体的入侵：导致宫颈肥大的病病原体包括了支原体、衣原体、细菌等，病人一旦感染支原体、衣原体等这些病毒，宫颈就会受到严重干扰，造成宫颈肥大不孕。宫腔淤血：由于宫腔淤血会引起子宫结缔组织增生，因而就会导致宫颈肥大。宫颈肥大因为对身体没有什么影响，所以一般是无需治疗的。但是宫颈肥大也要常规进行TCT和HPV的联合检测，排除宫颈的病变，因为宫颈腺癌有些也可能表现为宫颈的肥大，所以主要是排除恶性的病变，如果TCT、HPV检测是正常的，就不需要治疗。 |
771 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm was formed on 24 May 1939 at Lee-on-Solent as a Fleet Requirements Unit with 14 Fairey Swordfish TSR biplanes. The Squadron carried out various exercises with ships and provided towed targets for naval air gunners and was decommissioned on 22 March 2016.
Second World War
The Squadron initially had a northern element (X Flight), and a southern element (Y Flight). 'X' Flight broke away on 28 September 1939 to become 772 Naval Air Squadron. The reshaped 771 NAS was based at RNAS Hatston flying a variety of fixed-wing aircraft, ranging from Supermarine Walruses to Hawker Hurricanes, from airfields across the UK and abroad.
A notable point in 771's wartime history was that they started the chain that led to the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck. The Commanding Officer of HMS Sparrowhawk, Capt Henry Lockhart St John Fancourt, RN, had been ordered to identify and sink the Bismarck at the earliest opportunity. The two squadrons of Albacoress he had did not have sufficient range to attack the battleship whilst in harbour. He was relying on the Royal Air Force to carry out flights over Bergen, and inform the Royal Navy when the Battleship had left port. On 22 May 1941 RAF Coastal Command deemed the weather unsuitable for flight; however, Fancourt volunteered to put together a crew to fly 771's Martin Maryland twin-engined plane to carry out the sortie. Temporary Lieutenant (A) Noel Ernest Goddard, RNVR, at the time the Senior Pilot of 771 NAS, volunteered to pilot the sortie, with his crew of Acting Leading Airman John Walker Armstrong as TAG-WO and Leading Airman J. D. Milne as TAG-AG. The extremely experienced observer Commander Geoffry Alexander Rotherham, at the time the Air Station's XO, stepped up to act as Mission Commander. Goddard flew on instruments at low level over the sea, making landfall on target. Having identified that the ships had sailed already they attempted to radio their discovery back to RAF Coastal Command. However, they did not receive any reply. Rotherham decided to contact the Air Station directly on the Towed Target frequency and also fly directly to HMS Sparrowhawk's forward airfield, Sumburgh, where the Albacores were ready to intercept.
Acting on Rotherhams's radio message, the Home Fleet were set to sea and engage the Bismarck and her escorts intercepting her at the Battle of the Denmark Straits. On 16 September 1941 The London Gazette reported the awarding of the following honours: Rotherham received the DSO, Goddard the DSC, and Armstrong the DSM. Goddard went on to Command 771 NAS as a Temporary Lieutenant Commander (A) on 15 October 1941.
On 1 July 1942 771 NAS moved to RNAS Twatt to fly more modern aircraft in a similar role.
Post Second World War
In February 1945, 771 received the Sikorsky Hoverfly, making it the first naval air squadron to operate helicopters, which it used until May 1947. After victory in Europe the Fleet moved from Scapa Flow to Portsmouth and the anchorage at Portland. 771 NAS followed south to RNAS Zeals and then to RNAS Lee-on-Solent and RNAS Ford. Here the Squadron flew Miles Martinets, Douglas Bostons, Vought Corsairs, Grumman Wildcats, Airspeed Oxfords, Grumman Hellcats, Supermarine Seafires, North American Harvards, de Havilland Mosquitoes, Hawker Sea Furys, Short Sturgeons, as well as the Hoverfly. The Hoverflies were transferred to 705 Naval Air Squadron as it was formed. During the Defence reductions following the Second World War it was decided that 771 would be disbanded in August 1955 (whilst operating the Avro Anson, de Havilland Sea Hornet, Gloster Meteor, de Havilland Sea Vampire and Fairey Firefly) when it combined with 703 Naval Air Squadron to form 700 Naval Air Squadron.
Helicopter-only squadron
771 NAS reformed in 1961 and assumed the helicopter trials and training roles from 700 NAS with the Westland Whirlwind, Westland Dragonfly, and the Westland Wasp prototype at RNAS Portland. During this time 771 was able to pioneer and develop many Search And Rescue techniques; including helicopter in-flight refueling (HIFR), hi-line transfer, free diver drop and cliff winching techniques. Soon after standing up again, the Squadron gained two Westland Whirlwind HAR.3s and assumed the RNAS Portland SAR commitment. The Squadron was disbanded on 1 December 1964, on being absorbed into 829 Naval Air Squadron.
On 23 June 1967, the squadron reformed with the new primary task of anti-submarine warfare (ASW) Fleet Requirements Unit, in addition to the Portland SAR duty. Nine Whirlwind HAS.7 were used by the Squadron at this time. The Westland Wessex was introduced in 1969 with the Mk 1. This marked the beginning of a long association of the aircraft with the squadron. By 1970, the ASW role had been passed on to 737 Naval Air Squadron, making SAR 771's primary role, a role that has remained to the present day.
The Squadron moved to RNAS Culdrose in September 1974. Six of its Wessex aircraft were left at RNAS Portland, to form the basis of 772 Naval Air Squadron. The Wessex HAS.1 was replaced by the twin turbine-powered Wessex HU.5 in 1979, when it was involved with the 1979 Fastnet race rescues. During the Falklands Conflict all of 771 aircraft were taken for troop transport roles, some went to 722 Naval Air Squadron, but the majority reformed 847 Naval Air Squadron and 848 Naval Air Squadron along with some of 771 NASs aircrew. The remaining crew went either to their old aircraft type, or to new roles in the Lynx or Wasp fleets. Two Wessex Mk.5 from Wroughton were used in August 1982 to form the backbone of 771 NAS as it took the SAR commitment back from the RAF. In January 1983 the Squadron once again operated mixed fleets of rotary and fixed wing aircraft as it absorbed the Station Flight, taking ownership of two Chipmunks and 2 Sea Devons. It operated these until the end of 1989 when the Sea Devon was withdrawn from service. In 1985 the Squadron absorbed 707 Naval Air Squadron's Wessex helicopters when 771 NAS took over Commando Helicopter Training. The Wessex were replaced by Westland Sea King HAS.5s, converted to HAR.5s, in October 1987 as the Squadron assumed a long range, day/night and all weather SAR capability. In July 2001, 771 Squadron assumed the responsibility for Advanced and Operational Flying Training for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) pilots and Observers, as well as the residual Sea King HAS.5 & HAS.6 Pilot Conversion and Refresher Courses.
In its final years the Squadron operated the Sea King HAR.5 in the grey and red colours, with nine permanently stationed at RNAS Culdrose. 771's sister unit, Gannet Flight operates 3 HAR.5s performing a similar role from HMS Gannet on Prestwick Airport. 771's primary role was one of military Search and Rescue, with secondary roles in civilian Search and Rescue, Pilot and Observer refresher training, utility and liaison and ab-initio Pilot Conversion and operational training. To perform these roles, one of the helicopters was on 15 minutes notice to fly during the day, and 45 minutes during the night, with a duty crew on call for 24 hours. This duty was maintained for 365 days of the year, with a second standby aircraft ready to assist should the emergency have demanded it.
It stopped rescue duties on 1 January 2016 and was decommissioned on 22 March 2016. The squadron was responsible for saving over 15,000 lives on more than 9,000 missions.
Ace of Clubs
771s Helicopters feature the unofficial Ace of Clubs Squadron Logo. The origin of this logo is unclear, but it is widely believed to follow a similar pedigree as the Royal Navy Historic Flight Hawker Sea Hawk, wearing 806 NAS's Ace of Diamonds logo. Shortly after the Second World War Squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm often had an in-house display team. Each of the display aircraft were painted with identification marks. Playing card suits were chosen by some Squadrons as they were a neat identification that allows clear hierarchy; the Squadron Commanding Officer would take the Ace card, the XO the King and so on until each aircraft had a value relating to the seniority in the Squadron/display team of that pilot. Today 771 does not assign an aircraft to each pilot, instead operating a pool of aircraft allowing each pilot to fly any helicopter. It was chosen that only the Ace of Clubs would be painted on each of the helicopters in the Squadrons fleet.
Rescues
771 NAS was one of the busiest SAR units in the UK being called out an average of 220 times per year. With the limitations in civilian flight rules for the Cornwall Air Ambulance pilots 771 was also often called upon to perform patient and hospital transfers throughout the West Country. These were typically when the Air Ambulance was engaged in other duties, in poor weather, at night or where no suitable landing place was close by, allowing the Sea King to utilise its winch.
Individual honours have included 4 George Medals, 4 Air Force Crosses, 6 Queens Gallantry Medals, and 14 Queen's Commendation for Bravery awards. Some of the more memorable rescues have been:
1978 – Ben Asdale, Air Force Cross awarded to Lt AJM Hogg RN, and Lt Cdr MJ Norman RN
1979 – Fastnet Race, Air Force Cross awarded to Lt Jerry Grayson for his role in the Fastnet '79 Race. It was awarded a year later in 1980.
1985 – Fastnet Race, George Medal awarded to the Rescue Diver; POACMN L Slater for his rescue of Simon Le Bon and 19 other survivors from the Yacht Drum
1985 – Yacht Master Cube
1989 – MV Secil Japan, Air Force Medal awarded to the Rescue Diver CPOACMN JPR Grinney
1989 – MV Murree, George Medal awarded to each of the 2 Rescue Divers; POACMN DS Wallace, POACMN SW Wright
1992 – Boyd Trophy won for night rescue of five crew from yacht Sine Seorra off Guernsey, Air Force Medal awarded to LA I Chambers
2004 – Boyd Trophy won for Boscastle Flood rescues, Air Force Cross awarded to Lt Cdr MJ Ford RN
2005 – Boyd Trophy won for the recovery of critically ill crewman from fishing vessel 240 miles off coast in gale-force winds and very poor visibility
2007 – MSC Napoli, PO J O'Donnel awarded Queen's Gallantry Medal
2008 – Pesca del Verdes, CPOACMN D Rigg awarded Queen's Gallantry Medal
2009 – Fishing Vessel Trevessa, PO D Lacy awarded Queen's Gallantry Medal
2011 – Yacht Andriette, Sgt A Russell RM awarded George Medal for his role in the rescue
RN SAR 60
As one of only two commissioned units of the ten that have operated in the dedicated Royal Navy Search and Rescue role, 771 NAS were a core part of the year-long celebration to recognise 60 years of RN Helicopter Search and Rescue in 2013. Events took place throughout the country and media all year, with the RN SAR Force raising £60,000 for charity.
Aircraft Operated by 771 NAS
There are 68 different marks of aircraft known to have been operated by 771 NAS.
Commanding officers
References
External links
Fleet Air Arm – Naval Air Squadrons – 771 Official RN site
helis.com – 771 NAS page
Military of the United Kingdom in Cornwall
700 series Fleet Air Arm squadrons
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 2016 |
CR7博物館（），是葡萄牙足球運動員克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度的博物館。位於葡萄牙馬德拉群島豐沙爾。博物館是當地足球會的贊助商。博物館前有一尊克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納度的銅像，由馬德拉雕塑家里卡多·維洛薩（Ricardo Velosa）製作。
參考文獻
葡萄牙博物館
足球博物馆 |
告示牌百强单曲榜是美国的一份单曲榜单，本列表记录了该榜单2019年的冠军单曲。年度歌曲是利爾·納斯·X和比利·雷·希拉的〈鄉村老街〉，這首歌曲連續19週在位榜首，是目前該榜獲得週數最久的冠軍歌曲。瑪麗亞·凱莉 的〈你是我最想要的聖誕禮物〉在發行25年之後登上榜首，成為瑪麗亞·凱莉第19首冠軍曲。
榜单历史
参考资料
告示牌榜單
公告牌百强单曲榜冠军单曲列表
2019年音樂排行榜 |
Deh-e Guyieh (, also Romanized as Deh-e Gūyīeh) is a village in Garmsar Rural District, Jebalbarez-e Jonubi District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 14 families.
References
Populated places in Anbarabad County |
女人慢性附件炎的症状？慢性附件炎是指内生殖器官，包括子宫、卵巢、输卵管及其周围的结缔组织、盆腔腹膜等处发生慢性或迁延性感染时炎症的总称。慢性附件炎大多发生在产后、流产后、剖宫产后、各种妇科手术后，以及在放置宫内避孕器之后，这时生殖器官的完整性及其自然的防御有了损伤，使细菌得以进入创面，使之感染而得病。慢性附件炎的症状是有不同程度的腹痛，慢性炎症反复发作，迁延日久，使盆腔充血，结缔组织纤维化，盆腔器官相互粘连。出现下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶酸痛等症状，时轻时重，并伴有白带增多、月经失调、腰疼等，且往往在经期或劳累后加重。妇科检查时双侧或单侧附件区压痛，有增厚感，或出现压痛性的包块，白细胞计数增加或正常。有些附件炎的症状不明显，由于输卵管和卵巢相邻，发生炎症时不易区分。尤其是输卵管的慢性炎症，可导致输卵管纤维化、增粗且阻塞不通，还可与周围组织粘连，如输卵管两端闭塞，可形成输卵管积水，积水穿入到粘连于一起的卵巢中，形成输卵管卵巢囊肿。这是造成婚后不孕或宫外孕的主要原因。慢性附件炎的治疗可采用抗生素类药物进行治疗，同时还应配合理疗，如使用激光、微波、进行离子透入治疗等。理疗能促进局部血液循环，改善人体组织的营养状态，提高机体的新陈代谢能力，从而有利于炎症的吸收和消退。需特别注意的是患急性附件炎后一定要进行积极、彻底的治疗，以防止病情迁延不愈，转成慢性附件炎。在积极治疗急、慢性附件炎的同时，还应该积极的治疗下生殖道感染。 |
5的算術平方根是一个正的实数，為无理数，一般称为“根号5”，记为
。乘以它本身的值为5。
和黃金比值有關。5的算术平方根數值为：
可以四捨五入為2.236，有99.99%的準確度。截至1994年4月，其数值在小数点后已计算到至少100万个位数。
連分數表示法
可以表示為連分數[2; 4, 4, 4, 4, 4...] 。最佳有理数逼近的數列如下：
綠色的數字是的連分數的渐近分数，其分子為數列，而分母則為數列。其他黑色的數字則是半收斂的部份。
牛頓法
可以利用牛頓法計算，利用的公式，啟始值，第個近似值等於最佳有理数逼近數列中第個收斂的有理數：
和黃金比例及費氏數列的關係
黃金比例是 和1的算术平均數。 、黃金比例和共軛黃金比例（）之間的代數關係可以用以下幾個數學式來表示：
斐波那契数列也可以用包括及黃金比例的式子來表示：
除以得到的商（或和Φ的積）及其倒數的連分數有特別的模式，而且和費氏數列及盧卡斯數的比值有關：
其有理數逼近的數列，分子及分母分別為費氏數列及盧卡斯數：
幾何上的意義
在幾何學上，利用勾股定理可以證明長為2、宽为1的長方形，其對角線长度為。將一個正方形切成二等份或將二個正方形併在一起都可以產生上述的長方形。
以上的作法配合及黃金比例之間的代數關係，可以繪製黃金矩形，而一個正五邊形的對角線和邊長的比例也恰為黃金比例，因此也可在已知邊長的條件下，繪製正五邊形。
若一直角三角形的直角邊分別為和，其斜邊長度則為。
一個長寬比例為的長方形稱做「根号5矩形」，是根矩形的一種，屬於的一類。動態矩形是一系列的矩形，由一個正方形開始，以前一個矩形的對角線為下一個矩形的長邊，因此長邊依序為 (= 1), , , (= 2), ...。
根号5矩形之所以特別，是因為可以分割成一個正方形及二個大小相同的黃金矩形（二邊長為），或是二個大小不同的黃金矩形（二邊長分別為及）。也可以變成二個大小相同、有重疊部份的黃金矩形（二邊長為），其重疊部份恰好形成一個正方形。上述的特性都是因為, 及之間的代數關係所產生。
和丟番圖逼近的關係
丟番圖逼近中的說明每個無理數x可以被無窮多個有理數的最簡分數m/n近似，且滿足以下的不等式
此處的是最佳可能的常數，若選擇其他較大的常數，就會存在一些無理數x，只存在有限多個滿足上述不等式的有理數最簡分式。
另一個定理也和上述定理有關，任意三個針對無理數的連續收斂有理數逼近
,
,
,
以下的不等式至少會有一個成立：
而分母的也是最佳可能的常數，在逼近黃金比例時，此常數可以使左側的差值任意的逼近右側的數值。即使考慮四個或更多個連續的有理數逼近，也無法找到其他常數，可以使上界數值更小且滿足類似條件。
抽象代數中的意義
環 中的數均可表示為的形式，其中和為整數，而為虛數。此環是一個整環，但不是唯一分解整環。例如在此環中，6的質因數分解方式就有二種：
代數數域 和其他二次域一様，都是有理數的代数扩张，因此依可證明5的平方根可以表示為單位根的有理線性組合：
拉马努金的恆等式
數學家拉马努金發現的許多連分數恆等式都和有關。
例如以下的：
参见
2的算術平方根
3的算術平方根
平方根
无理数
註釋
参考資料
代数数
数学常数
无理数
初等代数 |
Leland is the most populous town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 23,504 at the 2020 census, up from 13,527 in 2010. As of 2020, it is considered to be one of the fastest growing towns in North Carolina. It is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. and the Cape Fear Council of Governments. The town of Leland is in the northeastern part of Brunswick County, with the town of Navassa to the north, Belville to east, and Boiling Springs Lake to the south. It is part of the Town Creek township, and Cape Fear region of North Carolina, a short distance north of the South Carolina state line. Leland is located west of Wilmington, north of Myrtle Beach, southeast of Fayetteville, and southeast of Raleigh.
History
Settlement
What is today known as Leland was once a small settlement built upon where Village Road crossed the Augusta, Columbia and Wilmington railroad lines. The town is named after (Joseph W. Gay) the first postmaster's nephew, Leland Adams. Leland benefited greatly from its proximity to the Brunswick River, allowing it to serve as an early transportation center, giving travelers the ability to traverse the Brunswick and Cape Fear rivers.
Incorporation
The citizens of Leland voted down an attempt at incorporation in 1979. Leland was ultimately incorporated as a town on September 5, 1989, in a passing vote of 472–42. After the ordinance passed to incorporate the town of Leland, Leland was governed by twelve members of the Leland Town Charter Commission until Election Day of 1989. Leland has been governed by a mayor-council government since its first general election.
Dispute with Belville
In March and April 1989, Belville made unsuccessful attempts to annex the area known as Leland. This, in turn resulted in the Leland civic association making proactive attempts to incorporate to avoid annexation. Belville's commissioners voted to annex a business district roughly an hour before Leland had finalized the vote to incorporate. Leland's first mayor, Russell Baldwin, when questioned about the matter, stated: "It was kind of a dirty trick. They made a mockery of the annexation laws."
Merger attempts
In 2012, according to Jack Batson, the mayor of Belville at the time, "It's something that's always on people's minds because you see the way the maps are laid out. It makes sense." Belville is effectively an enclave township surrounded by Leland's borders to the left and the Brunswick River to the right. In April 1996, during Leland mayor Franky Thomas' tenure, an unsuccessful attempt was made to merge the Leland sanitary district, Leland, Belville, and Navassa into one large town. In 2000, Leland made an unsuccessful attempt to merge with Navassa, Belville, and the North Brunswick sanitary district. Another attempt was made in 2012 to merge with Belville. Leland officials attempted to entice Belville officials, citing the town's contract issues with Urban Smart Growth that Belville had entered into years before to develop its downtown. If Leland and Belville were to merge, Belville would have the funds to buy out the contract, or fight it out in court. Jack Batson, the mayor of Belville at the time, faced heavy criticism for discussing the subject matter with Leland officials. One Belville resident stated; "When I voted for Mr. Batson, I thought I was voting for the position of mayor, not God."
Geography
Leland is located in northern Brunswick County to the west of the Brunswick River and directly west of downtown Wilmington. Leland surrounds the town of Belville on three sides (to the north, west, and south).
According to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, the town of Leland has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.46%, is water.
Green space
Leland has three officially designated parks: Founders Park, Cypress Cove Park, and Westgate Park. Founders Park, formerly known as Municipal Park, is Leland's first park. The eight acre park includes such features as a playground, disc golf courses, benches, community gardens, open green spaces and a paved multi-used path. Cypress Cove park, previously known as Sturgeon Creek Park, was donated by Mr. Kirby Sullivan to the town of Leland in 2005. Cypress Cove Park is made up of 27 acres of wetlands and 1.2 acres of uplands. Cypress Cove Park is the first water access site for Leland, and features a fixed overlook deck, outdoor classroom, a floating dock, and handicap accessible fishing area. Westgate Nature Park consists of approximately 150 acres of wetlands and uplands. Construction of the park was funded by a $500,000 grant provided by the North Carolina Parks and Recreation Trust Fund.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 22,908 people, 8,366 households, and 5,964 families residing in the town.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 1,938 people, 781 households, and 549 families living in the town. The population density was . There were 871 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 77.71% White, 16.20% African American, 1.24% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 2.53% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.44%.
Of the 781 households 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 22.3% of households were one person and 7.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.85. The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median household income was $32,574 and the median family income was $38,077. Males had a median income of $27,379 versus $22,961 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,462. About 15.1% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
As of the year 2020, 94.5% of the Leland citizens older than twenty-five had a high school degree, and 37.8% of the Leland citizens older than twenty-five possessed a bachelor's degree.
Public schools
There are four public schools located within the Leland township: Belville Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Leland Middle School, and North Brunswick High School. The four schools operate under the Brunswick county school district system.
Charter schools
Leland has one charter school, a public charter school; Charter Day School that serves grades kindergarten through eight. Charter Day School garnered national attention in 2016 when the school was sued in the eastern district of North Carolina southern division by the ACLU and the ACLU of North Carolina; the law firm of Ellis & Winters LLP filed the challenge on Leland students. regarding the Charter school's dress code. The Charter Day School's uniform policy required female students to wear skirts, the only exception being gym class, which Charter Day's founder stated promoted chivalry, mutual respect, and traditional values. U.S. District Judge Malcolm Howard ruled that the charter schools uniform policy engaged in unconstitutional sexual discrimination, citing the equal protection clause of the constitution, by prohibiting females from wearing pants or shorts, instead mandating skirts. A federal appeals court, on August 2, 2021, tossed out Judge Howard's decision, and ordered the lower district court to review the decision and to determine whether dress code is a violation of Title IX.
Government and politics
The town of Leland resides within the thirteenth North Carolina district court, the fifteenth North Carolina prosecutorial district, 13B North Carolina Superior Court district, and the second North Carolina superior court division. The town of Leland's governing body is a town council and Mayor. The town council is composed of four members who serve four-year terms, that are staggered. The Mayor is restricted to the same voting rights, privileges and limitations as the town council members.
Infrastructure
Town services
Police department
As of 2020, the Leland Police Department had 30 trained officers. The Leland Police force is partitioned into six subdivisions: the board administrations, network and bolster administrations, key and strategic administrations, examinations, watch, and hold.
The Leland police department offers its citizens the use of a service called CrimeMapping, a product of TriTech Software Systems. CrimeMapping is an online interactive tool that allows users to access and analyze reports for the entire town limits, or the option to isolate their search to a certain block, street or neighborhood. Jeremy Humphries, Captain of Support Services for the Leland Police Department, said: "It gives them [Leland citizens] the ability to see what is going on within their neighborhoods and communities without ... requesting reports."
Fire/rescue department
The department was established in 1959 as non-profit volunteer organization. In 2017 the Fire/Rescue Department was incorporated as a part of the township of Leland. The fire department also responds to emergency calls regarding motor vehicle accidents, and rescue calls. It has over 40 paid career staff and a roster of part-time and volunteer employees. The department has one station at 1004 Village Road, a station located at 1379 River Road.
Emergency medical services
Brunswick County Emergency Services also provides emergency medical services to Leland and operates two paramedic level ambulances stationed in the Leland Industrial Park. The next closest ambulance is located in Town Creek Township located in Winnabow.
Emergency alert system
Leland offers its residents the ability to use a voluntary service called CodeRED. CodeRED is a free high-speed emergency mass notification system provided by OnSolve, LLC. At the date of its launch the town's emergency management directory John Grimes was quoted by WECT stating: "CodeRED’s system will provide Town staff with a reliable, easy-to-use interface to quickly deliver critical information to our residents during emergencies"
Trash and recycling
Leland does not have its own municipal waste system; instead, trash service is provided by Brunswick County through GFL Environmental, Inc. The town of Leland did once offer a curbside recycling service to its citizens; the service which was done through GFL environmental Inc., expired on June 30, 2021. Prior to cancellation of service, Leland transitioned its curbside recycling program to once a month, instead of twice, on July 1, 2020. According to town officials, the deciding factor was the dramatic increase in costs associated with the recycling program. In the fiscal year 2016–17, the town spent $390,000 on the recycling program, while the town was projected to spend $723,389 in the 2021-22 fiscal year, a potential 85% increase.
References
External links
Cape Fear Council of Governments website
Town of Leland official website
Leland tourism website
Leland, North Carolina's Lifestyle Magazine
Leland NC InsiderInfo.us Area Guide
Onsolve's website
The Bigger Story Behind the Charter School That Requires Girls to Wear Skirts
Towns in Brunswick County, North Carolina
Towns in North Carolina |
約瑟夫·艾倫·海尼克（Dr. Josef Allen Hynek ，）是一位美國天文學家和幽浮學家。他因為對不明飛行物的研究而聞名於世。海尼克曾在美國空軍主導的三個不公開的幽浮研究計畫中工作：信號計劃（1947－1949年）、怨恨計劃（1949年－1952年）和藍皮書計劃（1952年－1969年）。之後他歸納自己對不明飛行物的研究提出了人與外星生物接觸的不同程度分別，因此他被認為是以科學方式研究不明飛行物和其留下痕跡的奠基者。
早年生活
海尼克生於美國芝加哥，雙親都是。1931年海尼克在芝加哥大學獲得學士學位，1935年在葉凱士天文台獲得博士學位。1936年他進入俄亥俄州立大学物理與天文學系任教，主要的研究是恆星演化和光譜聯星的確認。
第二次世界大戰期間海尼克進入約翰·霍普金斯大學應用物理實驗室為美國海軍進行近接信管的研究。
第二次世界大戰以後海尼克回到俄亥俄州立大学任教並於1950年升任正教授。
1956年他前往當時已經和哈佛大學天文台合併的史密松天体物理台加入弗雷德·惠普尔的研究團隊。海尼克的任務是在1956年的國際地球物理年和之後追蹤美國的人造衛星。除了世界上超過200位業餘科學家加入了人造衛星監視行動（Operation Moonwatch），也有12台貝克-紐恩攝星儀加入觀測。一個特殊的照相機被製造以進行測試和作為原型相機，並在1957年10月4日被拆解；這時蘇聯的第一顆人造衛星史普尼克1號發射。
在衛星追蹤的計畫完成後，海尼克於1960年到西北大學天文系任教並擔任系主任。
對不明飛行物的早期研究（藍皮書計劃）
因為「飛碟」等不明飛行物的目擊報告越來越多，美國空軍因此在1948年成立信號計劃開始進行相關研究，之後再於1949年改為怨恨計劃和1952年的藍皮書計劃。海尼克和信號計劃的人接觸並成為調查 UFO 的科學顧問。當時他的任務是確認所謂的 UFO 是否為已知天體誤認。
當信號計劃雇用了海尼克，他一開始對於 UFO 目擊報告採取懷疑態度。海尼克懷疑 UFO 目擊報告大多是不可信的目擊者或人造、自然事物被人誤認。1948年海尼克說「整個課題看起來完全都是荒謬的」，並認為這熱潮很快就會消退。
在海尼克研究 UFO 的前幾年，他可以安穩地揭露事實真相。他認為大部分 UFO 目擊報告可以解釋是一般的現象被誤認。但是在無法以常理解釋的案例中，海尼克試圖以他不足夠的邏輯以解釋這許多目擊事件，並盡可能接近突破點。他在1977年出版的書中表示他喜歡美國空軍揭露事實真相的角色，並且也表示了美國空軍對他的期望。
觀點的改變
後來海尼克對於不明飛行物的觀點出現了緩慢而漸進的改變。在檢視了數以百計的目擊報告後（包含一些可信的目擊證人，例如天文學家、飛行員、警察、軍人），海尼克的結論是一些報告是可信的。
在海尼克對不明飛行物的觀點轉向後，他的天文學家同事在1950年代早期進行了一次非正式的調查，而其中一位調查者就是冥王星的發現人克萊德·湯博。。此外，天文學家比一般人對於觀察和了解天體方面有更豐富的知識，所以他們的目擊更讓人印象深刻。海尼克對於主流科學家對不明飛行物目擊報告和目擊者的不屑或傲慢感到苦惱。
在1953年，早期的不明飛行物相關證據使海尼克對不明飛行物的觀念逐漸改變，他於1953年4月刊登於的文章中包含了海尼克最有名的一段話：
嘲笑並不是科學方法的一部分，而人們也不應該這樣被教導。主要是由可信任的目擊者提出的目擊報告仍穩定增加，因此增加了科學責任和義務的問題。是否...有任何殘留物是值得科學關注的？或者如果沒有，沒有義務在公開場合說－並非公開嘲笑，而是嚴肅以對以保持公眾對科學和科學家的信仰與信任？
這篇文章的用字是相當小心的：海尼克從未認為不明飛行物是超常現象。但很顯然不管他怎麼想，海尼克對於大多數科學家以膚淺態度看待不明飛行物相當擔心。1953年海尼克成為羅伯森調查小組附屬成員，而該小組認為不明飛行物並沒有特殊之處，而公共關係的運動則必須要能夠揭發該議題真相和降低公共利益。海尼克之後哀嘆說羅伯森調查小組使不明飛行物研究蒙上了陰影。
當不明飛行物的目擊報告逐漸增加，海尼克將部分時間致力於研究目擊報告，並指出部份報告經過許多研究後仍讓人費解。海尼克曾說：「做為一個科學家一定要銘記過去常發生有極大科學價值，但常被忽略的事件。因為新的現象無法符合當時科學公認的觀點」
在1985年的一次採訪中，記者詢問是什麼原因導致了他的態度的變化，海尼克回答：「因為兩件事，真的。對美國空軍的徹底否定和不屈服的態度。他們不會承認不明飛行物的存在，即使是在不明飛行物起飛和光天化日下在大街上降落。一切報告都必須要有一個解釋。我開始對此感到痛恨，儘管基本上我有相同的感覺，因為我仍然認為他們的方式並不正確。你不能想當然耳地假設一切都是黑色的。第二，證人的素質讓我相當麻煩，例如很少數情況下是由軍事飛行員報告，而我知道他們是訓練有素的，所以當我首次考慮到這個的時候，也許就是這一切造成的。」
不論他的個人意見如何， 。
海尼克在信號計劃改成怨恨計劃後仍保持關係，雖然投入的程度遠不如在信號計劃時代。怨恨計劃於1952年初被藍皮書計劃取代，海尼克仍在藍皮書計劃中擔任科學顧問。藍皮書計劃的首任主持人，美國空軍上尉愛德華·魯佩爾特曾高度評價海尼克：「海尼克博士是我研究不明飛行物期間碰到的許多科學家中讓我印象最深刻的之一。他沒有某些人會作的兩件事：在他知道問題前給你答案；或立刻告訴你他在科學方面的成就。」
雖然海尼克認為魯佩爾特是稱職的主持人，並且帶領藍皮書計劃往正確方向走，他只擔任了計劃主持人數年。海尼克認為魯佩爾特離開後的藍皮書計畫比較注重在公共關係，很少或沒有對不明飛行物進行科學方式研究。
立場的改變
海尼克在魯佩爾特離職後開始在某些時候公開反對藍皮書計劃的結論。1960年代初，在海尼克大約研究了十年和他進行了一半的研究後，寫下：「海尼克在對不明飛行物的立場轉變是公開的秘密。」不過海尼克只在藍皮書計劃解散後公開表示自己的立場改變。
海尼克自己也承認，他的輕聲細語是因為謹慎和保守的個性。他推測他的個性是因為在美國空軍內擔任超過二十年科學顧問的因素。
有幾位幽浮學家認為海尼克的轉向代表了他的虛偽甚至是雙面。例如物理學家於1970年寫下的一段話中斥責海尼克並表示自己看錯了人，並暗示一切都將由後人評價。麥克唐納認為退役的美國海軍陸戰隊少校（Donald E. Keyhoe）是更客觀、誠實且更以科學角度看待不明飛行物的幽浮學家。
在藍皮書計劃後期的1960年代，海尼克開始公開談起他和美國空軍的分歧與失望。他在公然對美國空軍持異議的狀況下大力宣傳波蒂奇縣不明飛行物追逐事件（數位警察追逐一個不明飛行物長達半小時），並且和聲稱在新墨西哥州索科羅附近目擊一個金屬外觀的卵型飛行物的警察朗尼·薩莫拉（Lonnie Zamora）見面。薩莫拉目擊卵型飛行物中的兩個類人生命體，而該物體立刻就離開了，並留下了曾經降落的物理證據。直到2007年仍無足夠的解釋是和薩莫拉聲稱的相衝突。事實上，在中央情報局的秘密備忘錄中，當時的藍皮書計劃主持人昆塔尼拉少校對於薩莫拉的目擊事件感到困惑。海尼克則表示該案例可能是解開不明飛行物之謎的「羅塞塔石碑」。
1966年3月的密西根州連續兩天都有大量不明飛行物目擊報告，並且被大肆公開傳播。在研究了目擊報告之後，海尼克作了一個即席的假設：大約100位目擊者將規模更大的沼氣誤認了。在記者會上他作了如上所述的聲明，並反覆且費力地表示沼氣是密西根州不明飛行物目擊報告中一部分的合理解釋，並且肯定那不是不明飛行物的報告。但海尼克很懊惱他的聲稱很大幅度地被忽視了，而「沼氣」這個詞在相關的不明飛行物報告中重複出現，全美國社會大眾對此一片嘲笑。
不明飛行物研究中心
海尼克是不明飛行物研究中心（Center for UFO Studies，CUFOS）的建立者和首任中心主任。該中心於1973年成立於伊利諾州埃文斯頓（現位於芝加哥）。CUFOS 是強調以科學分析研究 UFO 目擊事件的組織。CUFOS 廣泛研究來自（National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena，NICAP）等不明飛行物研究單位在1950年代到1960年代的珍貴檔案。
在聯合國的演講
1978年11月海尼克和另外兩位幽浮學家克勞德·波厄和雅克·瓦萊在聯合國大會上進行了有關 UFO 的演講。其目的是建立一個以聯合國為主導的不明飛行物體相關單位。
不明飛行物由來假說
在1973年聯合UFO網路在美國俄亥俄州阿克倫的年會上，海尼克開始提出對外星（原稱「行星際」或「星系際」）生命的假設來表達自己的疑惑。他的主要觀點導致他的演講題目是 "The Embarrassment of the Riches"。他意識到不明飛行物目擊次數遠比藍皮書計劃的統計資料要多，因此讓他疑惑了。他並且表示：「每年世界各地數起目擊報告就足以加強外星生物的假說，但每年數千次目擊？它們都是來自遙遠的太空？來這裡的目地又是什麼？讓人們害怕而停車、使動物不安和他們看似無意義的動作卻讓我們困擾？」
1975年，美國航空太空學會在洛杉磯的一個聯合研討會上發表的論文中，海尼克寫下：「如果你否認不明飛行物，我將要你做定量，而非定性的解釋。這些報告的物化和非物化現象有可觀直量下形狀的改變、地球重力場中無聲盤旋和加速度，這些都需要遠超過現代科技甚至目前科學理論能達到的能量來源。常被報告而為人所知的就是電磁干擾效應，以及知覺的心理影響，包含聲稱的心靈感應通訊。」
1977年，海尼克在芝加哥舉辦的首屆國際UFO會議上於演講中提出了他的看法：「我真的相信不明飛行物存在」、「我相信」。他說：「不明飛行物現象整體來說是真實的，但我並不表示它一定只代表一樣東西。我們必須自問所觀測到的不明飛行物多樣性....一切都來自基本的假設，一切源自大氣中的天氣現象。或者它們之間的區別就像降雨和流星雨的不同，就像流星雨和宇宙線雨的不同。我們不應該問什麼假設可以解釋大部分的事實，但我們應該問什麼假設可以回答最讓人疑惑的事實。」
海尼克繼續說：「有足夠的證據支撐外星（ETI）和外次元（EDI）生命的假說。」他提到了外星生命的證據例子有雷達追蹤的狀態和留下的物理性遺跡。接著他轉而捍衛外次元假說。除了物質和非物質化方面，他列舉一些人近距離接觸「捉弄人的鬼」之後的現象。不明飛行物的照片有時候只有一張，且並非目擊者看到的，而是在目擊者看到前就轉變形式了。心靈感應通訊之謎或在地球重力和大氣層範圍內的近距離第三類接觸、機器的突然停止、車或人的懸浮、在遇到外星生物後出現的通靈能力。海尼克問說：「我們遇到的是一種現象的兩個方面還是兩個不同的現象？」
最後他提出了第三個假設：「我認為有可能存在一種在身心上、物質與精神上比人類文明更先進至少數百萬年的文明，因為該文明的母恆星年齡比太陽老數百萬年。人類從小鷹鎮的首次飛行到登陸月球總共經過將近70年，但可能有我們不知道的，比我們先進數百萬年的文明存在....我假設一個 "M&M" 技術涵蓋了精神和物質領域。精神領域在今天是神祕的，但在更先進文明中可能是普通的一部分。」
海尼克和瓦萊在1975年的書 The Edge of Reality 中發表了一張他在飛行中以3D眼鏡拍攝的不明飛行物照片。在該書中那張照片內的物體在天空停留的時間夠長，讓海尼克有時間從行李中取出相機並連續曝光兩次。幽浮研究者羅伯特·席佛在他的書 Psychic Vibrations 中提及海尼克看起來忘了他拍下這兩張照片並發表時，他告訴加拿大的环球邮报他並未看到不明飛行物。該文章引述海尼克的話表示，這幾年中他一直向天上仰視，「他從沒有見過我是多麼喜歡向天上仰視。噢！這個議題是多麼的荒謬，因此我決不會報告有不明飛行物，即使是在有其他證人的時候親自見到。」
史蒂芬·史匹柏的電影
海尼克在他出版的第一本書《經歷UFO：科學調查》（The UFO Experience: A Scientific Inquiry）中首次提出了人與外星生物接觸的各種程度以更進一步將 UFO 各種報告進行分類。海尼克也成為哥倫比亞電影公司和導演史蒂芬·史匹柏的1977年不明飛行物電影第三類接觸的顧問，並在電影中短暫出現，無對白（在片尾外星人離開外星母船後可以看到大鬍子的他叼著煙斗）。
海尼克的 Starlight Fluctuation 研究
以下是海尼克博士的研究報告。這些報告是海尼克難得一見的在 UFO 現象研究之外的部分：
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #1
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #2
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #3
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #4
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #5
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #6
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #7
Fluctuations of Starlight and Skylight #8
家庭
海尼克的妻子是 Mimi，兒子（Joel Hynek）是電影視覺效果人員。
死亡
1986年4月27日海尼克因為脑肿瘤逝世於亞利桑那州斯科茨代爾的醫院中。
文化描寫
在2019年美國電視劇《藍皮書計劃》中，由埃丹·吉倫飾演海尼克。
參考資料
書籍
ISBN 978-1-56924-782-2 THE UFO EXPERIENCE: A scientific enquiry (1972)
ISBN 978-0-8092-8150-3 THE EDGE OF REALITY: A progress reports on the unidentified flying objects, co-authored with Jacques Vallée (1975)
THE HYNEK UFO REPORT (1977)
NIGHT SIEGE – THE HUDSON VALLEY UFO SIGHTINGS, co-authored with Philip Imbrogno and Bob Pratt (1987)
外部連結
J. Allen Hynek Papers, 1925-1988, Northwestern University Archives, Evanston, Illinois
FBI File on Dr. J. Allen Hynek
Interview with J. Allen Hynek by Ian Ridpath (New Scientist, 1973 May 17)
Interview With J. Allen Hynek, Nature 1975, Vol. 251, p. 369
Close Encounter with Dr. J. Allen Hynek, by Dennis Stacy, 1985
Dr. J. Allen Hynek at UFOMind
Dr. J. Allen Hynek 1985 interview
French biography on Dr. J. Allen Hynek
Dr. J. Allen Hynek's statement before the committee on science and astronautics, July 1968
Dr. J. Allen Hynek's biography at Ufopsi
Dr. J. Allen Hynek's biography in Spanish
Historical Documents from the Phillip Klass collection of Robert Sheaffer concerning Hynek
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The DB Class 403 was a series of three electric multiple units commissioned by the Deutsche Bundesbahn in the 1970s, an early predecessor of the Intercity-Express as a high-speed train. The units were mainly used for InterCity services and again by the Lufthansa airline in the 1980s. Due to the distinctive design of its front section, the unit was nicknamed the "Donald Duck". They were designed for operational speeds of up to 220 km/h, a speed which was also attained in extensive test drives, but they were limited to 200 km/h in regular DB service.
Development
After the development and introduction of the E03 highspeed-locomotive the Deutsche Bundesbahn ordered the railway industry to propose designs for an Elektro Triebwagen (highspeed electric multiple unit) capable to operate with 200 km/h on the planned InterCity network.
On 24 May 1970 the Deutsche Bundesbahn decided to order three prototypes and ordered various German companies to build the trains. Linke-Hoffmann-Busch built six driving cars, designated as class 403.0, MBB built three coaches (class 404.0) and three dining cars (class 404.1). The bogies were built by MAN and the electric equipment was built by AEG, BBC and Siemens. All axles of the train were powered and the train featured a tilting mechanism as many new developments in the early 1970s, e.g. the British Advanced Passenger Train. With the twelve cars built three prototype electric multiple units consisting of 1 drivingcar + 1 coach + 1 diningcar + 1 drivingcar were formed:
EMU 1: 403 001 + 404 001 + 404 101 + 403 002
EMU 2: 403 003 + 404 002 + 404 102 + 403 004
EMU 3: 403 005 + 404 003 + 404 103 + 403 006
Thanks to the powered bogies on every car the train could be enlarged with extra coaches. The concept of powered bogies was applied to the InterCityExpress 3, also designated as class 403, some decades later.
InterCity
The first train was handed over to DB on 2 March 1973 and trial runs were carried out between 28 November 1973 and 8 August 1974. The tilting mechanism was shut-off because it did not fulfil expectations. The revenue service started on 29 September 1974 as InterCity Riemenschneider, Nordwind, Südwind, Albrecht Dürer and Hermes on the line between Bremen and Munich. Due to the lack of suitable high-speed tracks, the trains were able to reach their maximum velocity between Munich and Augsburg only. The impossibility of reacting to fluctuating passenger numbers soon made the trainsets prohibitive and impractical. They were removed from IC services in 1979 and replaced by Class 111 locomotives, when the IC '79 scheme introduced the 2nd class on previously 1st class-only IC services.
Lufthansa Airport Express
In 1981 Lufthansa wanted to replace the very expensive Düsseldorf - Frankfurt shorthaul flights by rail transport. Deutsche Bundesbahn agreed and eliminated their problem, the Class 403 not bringing revenues, at once. Trials on the proposed route, the West Rhine Railway, were carried out on 13 and 16 February 1981. The trains were re-fitted to Lufthansa standards and got a grey-yellow Lufthansa livery. Instead of a kitchen, airplane like on-board galleys were installed. The seats were replaced by DC-10 business class seats. On 28 March 1982 the ET 403 were recommissioned as the Lufthansa Airport Express, a shuttle service connecting the airports of Düsseldorf and Frankfurt along the picturesque West Rhine Railway via Bonn Hauptbahnhof. Usage ended in 1993 due to increasing corrosion of the aluminium sheets. All trains were finally sold by the Deutsche Bahn in 2001 and have fallen into disrepair. The technical concept of separately driven cars was resumed in the design of the ICE 3, also classified as Class 403.
Gallery
References
Works cited
External links
Electric multiple units of Germany
15 kV AC multiple units
Siemens multiple units
Train-related introductions in 1972 |
江宁会馆，位于江苏省淮安市淮安区河下中街，由南京商人建于清代；现存建筑座西朝东，面阔6间18米，进深7檩7米，硬山顶。
2003年3月公布为淮安市文物保护单位。
参考资料
淮安区
淮安建筑物
江苏名人故居
国家4A级旅游景区 |
The DFW T.28 Floh () was a small German biplane fighter prototype designed by Hermann Dorner, the designer of the successful Hannover CL.II two-seat fighter of 1917, and built by Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke.
Designed in 1915 as high-speed fighter, the Floh had a small wingspan and a rather ungainly tall and thin fuselage. With a fixed conventional landing gear the Floh was powered by a Mercedes D.I inline piston engine, and on its first flight in December 1915 reached , quite fast for the time.
The aircraft suffered from very poor forward visibility and was difficult to land due to its narrow landing gear. The prototype crashed during the flight testing programme.
Specifications
References
Notes
Bibliography
1910s German fighter aircraft
Floh
Aircraft first flown in 1915 |
Round Hill Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in northwestern Douglas County, Nevada, United States. The population was 759 at the 2010 census. Prior to 2010, the community was part of the Zephyr Cove–Round Hill Village CDP.
Geography
Round Hill Village is located on the east shore of Lake Tahoe in far western Nevada. U.S. Route 50 is the main road through the CDP, leading south to the California state line and northeast to Carson City. Zephyr Cove is immediately to the north, and Stateline is to the south. Kingsbury occupies the ridge to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Round Hill Village CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 2.19%, is water.
Demographics
See also
List of census-designated places in Nevada
References
Census-designated places in Douglas County, Nevada
Census-designated places in Nevada |
Francis Fleming (by 1502 – 1558) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lyme Regis in 1547 and Southampton in March 1553.
References
1558 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
English MPs 1547–1552
English MPs 1553 (Mary I) |
脑出血病人转院注意事项？脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂引起的出血，占全部脑卒中的百分之二十到百分之三十，急性期病死率为百分之三十到百分之四十。发生的原因主要与脑血管的病变有关，即与高血脂、糖尿病、高血压、血管的老化、吸烟等密切相关。脑出血的病人往往由于情绪激动、费劲用力时突然发病，早期死亡率很高，幸存者中多数留有不同程度的运动障碍、认知障碍、言语吞咽障碍等后遗症。常见病因是高血压合并小动脉硬化，微动脉瘤或者微血管瘤，其他包括脑血管畸形、脑膜动静脉畸形、淀粉样脑血管病、囊性血管瘤、颅内静脉血栓形成、特异性动脉炎、真菌性动脉炎，烟雾病和动脉解剖变异、血管炎、瘤卒中等。此外，血液因素有抗凝，抗血小板或溶栓治疗，嗜血杆菌感染，白血病，血栓性血小板减少症以及颅内肿瘤、酒精中毒及交感神经兴奋药物等也是导致脑出血的病因。脑出血转院绝对卧床休息2周，头部可轻轻向左右转动，应避免过度搬动或抬高头部，四肢可在床上进行小幅度翻动，每2小时一次，不必过分紧张。大小便须在床上进行，不可自行下床解便，以防再次出血的意外发生。有些病员会出现烦躁不安、躁动的症状，对这样的病员我们会采取约束带、床档等保护措施，这样可防止病员自行拔除输液管或胃管、坠床等不必要的意外。可能有些家属于心不忍，我们理解家属的心情。一旦病情稳定，不再烦躁后，我们就会立即撤离对躯体的约束，但床档还需时时加护，特别是有气垫床的病人，严防坠床。希望能配合。病程中还会出现不同程度的头疼，例如头部胀痛、针刺样痛、剧烈疼痛等，这是最常见的症状。我们会予以合理的治疗。随着病情的好转，头疼会逐渐消失，因此您不必过度紧张，要学会分散注意力。如在治疗过程中，仍觉得痛得很厉害，不能耐受，请及时通知我们，以便医生能采取更有效的治疗方法。 |
South Fork Eagle River is a tributary of the Eagle River in Eagle County, Colorado. The river flows from a source east of Tennessee Pass in the White River National Forest to a confluence with the East Fork Eagle River that forms the Eagle River.
See also
List of rivers of Colorado
List of tributaries of the Colorado River
References
Rivers of Eagle County, Colorado
Rivers of Colorado
Tributaries of the Colorado River in Colorado |
The Bloomington Flex were a professional minor league basketball team based in Bloomington, Illinois. The Flex last played in the Midwest Professional Basketball Association (MPBA) in 2015.
History
Formed in 2011 as the Central Illinois Drive, they were a member of the Premier Basketball League (PBL) for three seasons.
2012 season
The Flex played the 2012 PBL season as the expansion Central Illinois Drive. The Drive finished the 2012 regular season 18–1 and swept the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Steamers in the first round of the PBL playoffs. On April 14, 2012, the Drive completed a two-game sweep of the defending PBL champions, the Rochester RazorSharks, at U.S Cellular Coliseum to win the 2012 PBL Championship.
Despite their success, Drive owner Jim Bob Morris decided he no longer wanted to own the team after just one season. Scott Henderson, the executive vice president of the Drive, wanted to take over the team, but he and Morris could not come to an agreement about the use of name and logo for the Drive. Henderson and his management team then decided to reboot the entire operation. On December 1, 2012, Henderson announced the new franchise as the Bloomington Flex.
2013 season
The Flex logo, uniform prototype and colors were announced at a news conference on January 18, 2013. Prior to the start of the 2013 season, the PBL merged with the Independent Basketball Association (IBA), to create the IBA-PBL.
The Flex opened the 2013 season on March 15 against the Sauk Valley Predators, losing on the road 100–94. The Flex then dropped their home opener on March 29 to the Gary Splash, spoiling their championship banner-raising ceremony. But the team went on to win ten of its next twelve regular season games.
As the season continued, the owners of the PBL's franchises became increasingly unhappy with either playoff structure suggested by Barry Bradford, the IBA-PBL commissioner who owns the IBA's Kankakee County Soldiers franchise and who had served as the IBA commissioner before the leagues merged. The PBL teams were also displeased about instances of IBA teams failing to appear for scheduled games against PBL teams over the final two weeks of the season. With less than two weeks left in the regular season, on May 24, 2013, the four top former PBL teams (Bloomington, Rochester, Indiana Diesels and Sauk Valley) broke away from the IBA to re-establish the PBL and hold a four-team playoff, identical to the PBL's 2012 format.
In the 2013 playoffs, the Flex swept the Indiana Diesels in two games and then completed another two-game sweep of the Rochester RazorSharks, 106–86 and 88–77, winning the first game in Bloomington and clinching the PBL title at Blue Cross Arena in Rochester. In the two wins, the Flex defense held in check the RazorSharks high-scoring offense, which had averaged 118.5 points per game in the regular season.
2014 season
The Flex finished the 2014 season with a perfect 18–0 record, winning the PBL Midwest Division championship and earning the top seed and home-court advantage throughout the playoffs.
When league officials realized the championship series was scheduled to take place over Easter weekend, Flex owner Henderson requested a schedule change and the league moved the playoff schedule up by one week. The change resulted in a facility conflict for the second place team in the East Division, the Carolina Pee Dee Vipers. Carolina had no available dates in its arena, the Florence Civic Center. The league proposed the entire series be played in Rochester, but Carolina refused.
The league canceled the entire first round of the playoffs, including the Midwest series between the Indianapolis Diesels and Bloomington Flex, and announced the finals would start April 6 in Rochester. However, Bloomington was contractually locked into two dates at its arena, U.S. Cellular Coliseum, on April 4, which had originally been scheduled as a regular season game against the Lima Express, and April 6, which the team had booked when the playoff schedule was announced.
Henderson balked at having to play what was amounting to an exhibition game Friday, travelling Saturday, and then playing Sunday afternoon in Rochester, even though the league offered to pay all expenses to fly Bloomington to Rochester on Saturday.
While the two sides were still negotiating for a way for Bloomington to appear in Rochester the league abruptly announced on April 3 that Bloomington was disqualified from the playoffs and suspended for the entire 2015 season "due to its unwillingness and inability to participate in the championship series." The league also announced that Bloomington would be replaced in the finals by second place Indianapolis despite refusing to consider having the third place Buffalo 716ers replace Carolina in the first round.
On April 28, 2014, the PBL terminated its agreement with the Flex due to actions detrimental to the league allegedly caused by owner Scott Henderson and his contract with the U.S. Cellular Coliseum, despite the owner of the league having a similar contract in Rochester, which was honored.
2015
The Flex played in 2015 as a founding member of the new Midwest Professional Basketball Association (MPBA). On December 27, the team announced that Carlnel Wiley, Jr. would replace Guyton as the team's head coach.
In October 2015, it was reported that the franchise would sit out the 2016 season due to the instability of the available leagues.
References
External links
Bloomington Flex official website
2011 establishments in Illinois
Basketball teams established in 2011
Basketball teams in Illinois
Flex |
Demetrio Paparoni (born Siracusa, Italy, 1954) is an Italian art critic, curator, writer, and editor who has taught History of Modern Art and History of Contemporary Art at the University of Catania.
Art Criticism
Paparoni is the art critic of the Italian newspaper Domani. He has curated a number of major exhibitions. In 1983 he founded the contemporary art magazine Tema Celeste and the publishing house of the same name, which he ran until 2000.
His art criticism books include The Devil: A Visual History (Cernunnos/Abrams). and Art and Posthistory, Conversations on the End of Aesthetics written with Arthur Danto (Columbia University Press).
Paparoni has published monographs on Chuck Close, Jonathan Lasker, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders (Alberico Cetti Serbelloni editore), Wang Guangyi, Natee Utarit, Ronald Ventura, Gottfried Helnwein (Skira), Nyoman Masriadi, Rafael Megall, Andres Barrioquinto (Rizzoli New York).
His essays are featured in monographs and catalogs of many artists including Jean-Michel Basquiat, Peter Halley, Keith Haring, Edward Hopper, Zhang Huan, Alex Katz, David La Chapelle, Markus Lupertz, Tony Oursler, Mimmo Paladino, Michelangelo Pistoletto, David Salle, Jenny Saville, Sean Scully, Li Songsong, Doug and Mike Starn, Joana Vasconcelos, and Andy Warhol, among others.
Notes
References
Roberta Scorranese (2020). Demetrio Paparoni, Critico d'arte, Il tempo delle donne del Corriere della Sera
John Sallis (2017). Shades—Of Painting at the Limit, Indiana University Press
David Carrier (1994). The Aesthete in the City: The Philosophy and Practice of American Abstract Painting in the 1980s, Pennsylvania State University Press
Michael Schmidt (2013). From demonic terrorist to sainted icon: The transfiguration of Nelson Mandela, Daily Maverick
Paolo Falcone, Valentina Bruschi (2009). Passaggi in Sicilia la collezione di Riso e oltre, Skira
Tiziana Andina, Erica Onnis (2019). The Philosophy and Art of Wang Guangyi, Bloomsbury Publishing
Andrea Mecacci (2014). Introduzione a Andy Warhol, Editori Laterza
Massimo Melotti (2017). Vicende dell'arte in Italia dal dopoguerra agli anni Duemila, Franco Angeli Edizioni
Maria Cristina Carratù (2015). Demetrio Paparoni: "L'estetica non basta, serve l'economia. L'arte sia un concreto motore di rilancio", La Repubblica
Davide Vecchi (2014). "Expo, al critico d’arte Celant contratto di consulenza da 750mila euro", Il Fatto Quotidiano
V.v. A.a. (1996). Arte contemporanea italiana pittori e scultori 1946-1996 : opere e mercato 1996-1997, Agnellini
V.v. A.a. (1998). Guida ragionata ai periodici italiani, La Rivisteria
"Demetrio Paparoni", Samtidskunst.com Contemporary Art
Av Nora Joung (2018) Vold, sentimentalitet og maktesløshet, Kunstkritikk
Italian art critics
Italian art curators
1954 births
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Catania |
甲减要注意些什么饮食？甲减是一种慢性疾病，危害极大，并且难以治愈，所以得了甲减的患者需要积极的进行治疗，并且配合各种辅助疗法，争取早日把该疾病治好。当然，患者不必过分担心，现在的医学水平非常发达，只要病情不拖延，在发现后能够及时治疗都是能够达到最好的疗效的。好的饮食能够使治疗的效果事半功倍的提升，多补充一些需要的营养。甲减患者饮食要注意很多，甲减不能食用含碘多的食物及药物：如海带、紫菜、海鲜等海产品及黄药子、昆布、海藻等药物。不能食用刺激性大的食物：如酒类、辣椒、花椒、大蒜。不能食用能使炎症肥应增强的食品：如公鸡、公鸭、牛肉、羊肉、狗肉、虾、蟹、鲤鱼、胖头鱼(雄鱼)、鲢鱼等。不食用可能会使甲状腺肿大的食物：包心菜、香菜、花生、豆子、马铃薯。甲减患者要限制脂肪摄入。脂肪是体内供给热能和帮助脂溶性维生素吸收的物质。甲减时血浆胆固醇排出缓慢，因此血浆胆固醇的浓度很高，应限制脂肪的摄入量以降低血浆胆固醇的浓度。其次，足够营养的摄入，保证充足的蛋白质。甲减的患者需要补充足够的蛋白质才能维持人体蛋白质的代谢平衡，如果蛋白质缺乏会导致小肠粘膜的更新速度减慢，这会使消化液分泌腺体受到影响，造成酶活力下降，所以应供给足量蛋白质以改善病情。可以多吃一些高热量、容易消化的食物，例如多吃乳类、肉类、蛋类、鱼肉等食物，甲减患者还应补充适量的碘盐，除了从碘盐中摄取的碘之外，还可多吃一些海带、紫菜等含碘丰富的食物。避免食用卷心菜、白菜、油菜、木薯、核桃等食物，以免引起甲状腺肿大。因甲减而导致贫血的患者应注意纠正贫血现象，注意补充维生素，多食用含铁质的饮食，可以多食用一些动物肝脏、蔬菜等含有维生素丰富的食物，必要时还可以供给叶酸、肝制剂等，这也是甲减是饮食常识中较为重要的一点。 |
Dr. Sid Vere is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera Doctors, portrayed by Ashley Rice. Sid made his first appearance on 27 April 2015 as an F2 doctor at the fictional Mill Health Centre. His storylines in the programme have included his relationships with colleagues Ayesha Lee (Laura Rollins) and Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh) and discovering his brother, Laurence Richards (Rishard Beckett). For his role as Sid, Rice has been nominated for various accolades including Newcomer at the 21st National Television Awards and the British Soap Award for Best Actor in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Characterisation
In an interview with the BBC, Rice commented on his similarities to Sid, saying: "Both of us will talk to anyone, and more often than not for a little too long. But I think we do it for different reasons. [Sid] just has to fill the silence. He is smarter than me, and that's always difficult, playing someone more intellectual than you, but he sometimes really struggles to read people so I have to be oblivious to certain things. Most challenging aspect would be his energy. I'm laid back and he's not. Finding it and using that energy well is sometimes tricky, and now having watched some scenes back, I still think it needs more. But we'll get there eventually. I hope." When asked for his opinion on his character, Rice stated: "Oh, he's so annoying, isn't he? I annoy myself playing him sometimes. And despite being quite bright he can completely miss the point sometimes. But he does have a good heart and only wants to do his best. I had a help from the directors in finding and using Sid's nervous energy, one in particular springs to mind." He added: "the hardest part is thinking and speaking as quickly as he does, he doesn't pause for breath. So, if I stutter, pause or drop the ball when I shouldn't, it's back to the top."
Storylines
Sid arrives at the Mill Health Centre as an F2 doctor having completed two prior placements before working there. Heston Carter (Owen Brenman) wants to be Sid's mentor, but Howard Bellamy (Ian Kelsey) allocates him Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh). Zara preys upon his insecurities and bullies him, telling him to reconsider his occupation. After being verbally abused by a patient, Sid talks to Heston, finding him easier to talk to than Zara. Sid begins to date colleague Ayesha Lee (Laura Rollins), but when he tries to move the relationship too quickly, Ayesha dumps him. Eventually, Sid leaves the Mill and launches an action against Zara for bullying in the workplace. Several months later, a newly qualified Sid returns and takes up a position as a GP. Sid and Zara resolve their differences. After a Christmas party at the Mill, Sid goes home with Zara, and the pair have sex. Zara's partner Daniel Granger (Matthew Chambers) sees and does not react. However, when they are work, Daniel lashes out and punches Sid.
Sid collapses at the Mill, and arsenic is found in his blood. Ayesha suspects that he has been poisoned by patient Charlotte Hill (Debra Stephenson). Sid discovers that his parents Estelle (Suzette Llewellyn) and Tye Vere (Daniel Hill) had another child before Sid was born. After reading their confidential medical notes, it is revealed that his brother, Laurence Richards (Rishard Beckett), has Down's syndrome, and that Estelle and Tye left him at the hospital as a newborn. Sid manages to track him down, where Laurence explains that he is happy with his life. When Imogen Hollins (Charlie Clemmow) is in Letherbridge, the pair flirt with each other. When Imogen's mother, Karen Hollins (Jan Pearson), finds out, she is initially unhappy due to Sid's relationship history. However, when Karen's husband Rob Hollins (Chris Walker) persuades her that Sid is a reliable person, Karen sets them up. When Sid and Imogen have sex, he discovers a lump on her breast. He does an inspection, and refers her to a private clinic. Despite Imogen not having cancer, the pair agree that the spark in the relationship has gone due to the incident.
Reception
At the 21st National Television Awards, Rice was longlisted for the Newcomer award. For his portrayal of Sid, Rice was longlisted for Best Actor at the British Soap Awards in 2017, 2018 and 2019. He was also shortlisted for Best Male Acting Performance at the 2019 RTS Midlands Awards. Then in 2023, Rice received a nomination for the British Soap Award for Best Leading Performer.
References
External links
Sid Vere at BBC Online
Black people in television
Doctors (2000 TV series) characters
Fictional Black British people
Fictional British medical doctors
Fictional victims of crime
Television characters introduced in 2015
British male characters in television |
馬南塔利水壩（）是西非國家馬里境內的水壩，位於卡伊區巴富拉貝東南90公里的巴芬河上，水壩於1981年開始興建，1987年竣工，2001年開始用作水力發電。水壩調節塞內加爾河水位讓船隻航行，湖水用作灌漑面積2,550平方公里的地區。
馬利建築
馬里地理
塞內加爾河
土石壩
1988年完工水壩 |
信息图形（或），是指数据、信息或知识的可视化表现形式。信息图形主要應用於必須要有一個清楚準確的解釋或表達甚為複雜且大量的信息，例如在各式各樣的文件檔案上、各個地圖及標誌、新聞或-{zh-hans:教程; zh-hant:教學;}-文件，表現出的設計是化繁為簡。公元1958年，提出了一種圖形化的理論模型，後來成為有影響力的理論及其應用。
相關的歷史及發展
資訊圖表早在在史前時代人類的洞穴壁畫中出現，當時的人類把資訊圖表用作如記錄，如牲畜的數量。
1626年，天文物理學家所發表的一本研究太陽自轉的書中，曾經以資訊圖表的方式展示了太陽自轉的形式。
1786年，身為政治經濟學家及工程師的在他出版第一本數據圖集中，為了表示18世紀英國的經濟狀況，他使用了統計圖表，當中包括棒形圖、線形圖、面積圖和直方圖。在1801年，在他在署作《統計學摘要》《》中創造出第一個圓形圖。
1936年，哲學家奧圖·紐拉特（）提倡以圖形符號作為國際視覺語言，減少對不同語言的依賴。時至現代圖形符號已經融入人類生活。
1958年，提出了一種圖形化的理論模型，後來成為有影響力的理論及其應用。
1977年，美國著名統計學家約翰·圖基（）發明了箱形圖，在統計學上可把數據分析劃分為「描述性統計分析」、「探索性數據分析」及「驗證性數據分析」，而「探索性數據分析」則是由約翰·圖基命名。
統計學家出版一系列有關資訊圖表的書籍：《》、《》以及《》他認為良好的數據可視化意味著每一個數據準確地使觀眾能夠看到數據的趨勢和模式，在數據可視化和資訊圖表方面的貢獻被認為是巨大的，他的設計可以在不同的網站、雜誌和報紙都能夠看見。
功用和特色
資訊圖表的功用是能夠作為標誌、地圖、報導、以及技術文書使用。它的特色包括：
突出重點
增添故事性
改善人類的認知
沖擊視覺系統
美觀而實用
種類
時間軸（）
地圖（）
數據形象化（）
比較圖（）
流程圖（）
數字信息圖（）
視覺文章（）
教學圖（）
参见
可视化
数据可视化
信息可视化
知识可视化
科学可视化
懶人包 |
库兹马區（）是斯洛文尼亞的區份，位於該國東北部，面積22.9平方公里，2002年人口1683。人口密度約73人/km2。
參見
斯洛維尼亞行政區劃
參考資料
外部連結
Kuzma municipal site
斯洛維尼亞市鎮
1998年斯洛維尼亞建立 |
Hibbertia rufa, commonly known as brown guinea flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a weak, prostrate to scrambling shrub with wiry branches, linear leaves and yellow flowers with three or four stamens arranged in a cluster on one side of the two carpels.
Description
Hibbertia rufa is a weak, prostrate to scrambling shrub with wiry branches that sometimes form adventitious roots. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The edges of the leaves are rolled under and there is a tuft of hairs on the tip. The flowers are arranged on the ends of short side-shoots on a peduncle long, with linear to triangular bracts long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base, the outer lobes long and the inner lobes longer and broader. The petals are yellow, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long with a deep notch at the tip. There are three or four stamens in a single cluster on one side of the two glabrous carpels, each with four ovules.
Taxonomy
Hibbertia rufa was first formally described in 1955 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected near the Cann River in 1948.
Distribution and habitat
This hibbertia mainly grows on the edges of swamps and in wet heathland in scattered locations on the coast and tablelands of New South Wales, in far eastern Victoria and near St Helens in north-eastern Tasmania.
Conservation status
Hibbertia rufa is classified as "rare" under the Tasmanian Government Threatened Species Protection Act 1995.
References
rufa
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Tasmania
Flora of Victoria (state)
Plants described in 1955 |
弹幕射击游戏在亚洲一般认为等同于2D平面射击游戏（包括卷轴射击游戏，和自由移动的平面射击游戏），因其中敌我双方的子弹在屏幕上停留的时间较长且密度很高形成“幕状”而得名。英语中有barrage、bullet hell、bullet curtain、manic shooter等稱呼，游戏类型被称为shoot'em up（清版射击游戏），简称STG。
特徵
彈幕系射擊遊戲結合了「射擊」和「閃避」兩大射擊遊戲的要素，玩家要「在敵人放出的大量子彈（彈幕）的細小空隙間閃避」，能給玩家閃避彈幕的時候的快感。
廣義上是指「敵人會射出大量子彈的射擊遊戲」，狹義上則只包括一些非常高難度的射擊遊戲。
日式彈幕射擊遊戲通常會有以下特徵：
敵人的子彈速度比普通的射擊遊戲的慢很多。
大量的敵彈會以一定的演算法有規則地射出，往往在畫面上排出幾何形狀。
敵彈的攻擊判定和自機的被擊中判定比眼見的小很多。
有減慢自機速度，使精密的避彈更容易的操作。
最先將以上特徵發揚光大的遊戲是在1997年發售的怒首領蜂，不過因為當時的電腦硬件及軟件尚未先進，畫面上能顯示的彈幕和人物單位都被大大限制；近年的CG處理技術已發展成熟，要在畫面上顯示上百名角色和上千發彈幕已經不成問題。在2000年後，類似怒首領蜂的射擊遊戲陸續出現，確立了彈幕射擊遊戲的形象。
雖然敵方的子彈比普通的射擊遊戲更密集，但因為不論敵彈判定還是自機被擊中判定也非常小的關係，彈幕射擊遊戲的難度也不一定比過往的射擊遊戲高很多。
日式风格的彈幕射擊遊戲幾乎清一色都是屬於縱捲軸射擊遊戲，只有一部分的商業、同人彈幕射擊遊戲（如プロギアの嵐、DeathSmiles等）是屬於橫向捲軸射擊遊戲的。這是因為在人類眼睛的構造上，以上下視線（Y軸）判斷從橫而來的彈幕，比以左右視線（X軸）判斷從上而來的彈幕難得多的關係，使得橫向捲軸不適合用於敵方彈幕超密集的遊戲上。
著名的弹幕射击类游戏
东方Project系列（上海愛麗絲幻樂團）
同人組織的作品，作為系列中彈幕射擊遊戲的第一作的是東方封魔錄。系列每作全部都有4種難度選擇，照顧了新手玩家及高手。彈幕有規律性，但較複雜。
其特點是每個關道、頭目都有其主題音樂，會配合場景和角色配合不同曲風，比起其他系列的音樂更注重旋律和節奏、較無緊張感，作曲較細膩。
式神之城系列（Alfa System）
接近敵方子彈是本作的攻略關鍵，因為此舉能增加獲得分數的倍率和自機攻擊力。
首領蜂系列（CAVE）
彈幕射擊遊戲的始祖。
同社最擅長製作彈幕射擊遊戲，其他作品還有ESP RA.DE.、プロギアの嵐、虫姫さま等（但由別社發售）。從1997年以來幾乎每年都會發表彈幕射擊遊戲。
絆地獄系列（CAVE）
彈幕設計的特點主要是近易遠難，STG中很獨特的風格，很有爽感。
蟲姬系列（CAVE）
有3個模式，系統和彈幕各不相同
ESP系列（CAVE）
沙曼陀蛇系列
橫向彈幕代表
1942系列
大型機台長青遊戲之一
参考文献
参见条目
卷轴射击游戏
D |
The 1897 Quebec general election was held on May 11, 1897, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by Félix-Gabriel Marchand, defeated the incumbent Quebec Conservative Party, led by Edmund James Flynn.
This marked the start of over 39 consecutive years in power for the Liberals. The Conservative Party never held power again in Quebec, and ceased to exist in 1936 when it merged with the Action libérale nationale to form the Union Nationale, which formed a government later that year.
Marchand died in office in 1900, and was succeeded by Simon-Napoléon Parent as Liberal leader and premier.
Additional Assembly seat
An Act passed in 1895 provided for the Îles-de-la-Madeleine to be separated from Gaspé for the subsequent election, and thus elect their own MLA.
Results
See also
List of Quebec premiers
Politics of Quebec
Timeline of Quebec history
List of Quebec political parties
9th Legislative Assembly of Quebec
References
Quebec general election
Elections in Quebec
General election
Quebec general election |
两栖动物是一種变温、卵生、营水陆两栖的肉食性四足類脊椎动物（部分类群四足退化），在生物分类学上构成名为两栖纲（學名：）的分类单元。特征為表皮裸露，无鳞甲、毛羽等覆盖，皮膚通过分泌粘液以保持身体湿润；四足有趾而无爪。所产的卵缺乏卵壳保湿，因此需产在水中。幼体出生后必须在水中生活，用鳃呼吸，成年后可在陆地上生活，用肺和皮肤呼吸，主要捕食小型无脊椎动物。
两栖动物由泥盆纪晚期的肉鳍鱼类演化而来，是四足类动物从水栖发展到陆栖的中间过渡类型，进化程度介于高等鱼类和羊膜動物之间。早期两栖动物在石炭纪繁盛一时，分化出许多大型种类，为淡水和陆地上的顶级捕食者，但由于食性较为单一，且对各种水体的适应性不及鱼类，陆地生存能力又逊于后起的羊膜动物，自中生代以来两栖动物逐渐衰落，至今大部分种类都已灭绝。现存的两栖动物均属于滑体亚纲，多數體型較小，包括青蛙、蟾蜍（蛤蟆）、蝾螈、大鯢（娃娃鱼）等，共计约8000种，已描述7000余种，在脊椎动物中仍属大类，物种多样性仅次于辐鳍鱼类和羊膜动物。其在交配後，能產卵400餘枚，數量驚人
传统的分类体系中，除羊膜動物外的所有四足類動物都歸為兩栖綱，在此定義下部份兩栖動物為羊膜動物的祖先。然而，各類羊膜動物（合弓纲和蜥形纲）獨立於兩棲綱之外，使得傳統的兩棲綱成為並系群（即缺少部分演化支，未囊括所有後代），因此現行分類縮小了兩棲綱的涵蓋範圍，僅限於四足總綱下的一支，與羊膜動物所屬的爬行形类分为两支，互不相關，切断了传统分类中两栖动物与羊膜动物的演化关系，這一新的定義使部份早期四足類動物不再隸屬兩栖動物。
下级分类
兩棲綱
†离片椎目（）
滑体亚纲（）
无足目（），又称蚓螈目或裸蛇目 （）：约5科、34属、170种
有尾目（），又称蝾螈目 （）：约9科、60属、358种，如娃娃鱼、蠑螈
无尾目（），又称蛙形目 （）：约20科、303属、3700种，如青蛙、蟾蜍
†異螈目（）
（註：† 表示已滅絕）
史前类群壳椎亚纲（Lepospondyli）也曾被归类于此，但实际上这一演化支更接近羊膜动物，属于爬行形类。
生理构造
循環系統
心臟：兩心房，一心室
消化系統
大部分兩棲動物都能透過彈出口腔內可伸展的舌頭去捕捉獵物，其帶有黏性的舌尖能很好的黏著獵物並將其帶回口中，而無須動用顎骨半分。一些物種會以慣性去協助它們吞嚥，它們會反覆將頭部快速伸前以製造推力，從而令慣性將獵物吞進食道中。由於大部分的兩棲動物都不會咀嚼獵物，而是整支的吞進食道中，因此它們多有一個特別大的胃部，嘔吐的時候則會直接將胃吐出。不長的食道內部有纖毛協助將食物推往胃中，口腔內及咽喉中的腺體亦會分泌黏液去平滑食道。胃部則會透過分泌幾丁質酶（Chitinase）去消化節肢動物的幾丁質外殼。
生长繁殖
两栖动物繁殖时候需要水，因为它们的卵要生在水里。刚从卵裡出来的幼体形态似鱼（如蝌蚪）用鳃呼吸，有侧线，依靠尾鳍游泳。然后经变态才能上陆生活。一般来说，它们最后会离开水，但是并非所有两栖动物都是这样。它们成长过程中最明显的是长出四条腿来在陆地上行走，另外还有：
身体分为头、躯干、尾和四肢四部分；
鱼鳃改为别的呼吸器，如肺；
皮肤变为可以交換氣體的器官；
眼睛加了活动性眼睑，下眼睑连有瞬膜（但某些鲨鱼已有瞬膜）；
在蛙蟾类的眼后常有一圆形鼓膜覆盖在中耳（或称鼓室）外壁，内接耳柱骨，并出现耳咽管。
食性
两栖动物都是食肉的，一般以蠕虫、蜘蛛和昆虫为食。较大一点的两栖动物还以小的爬行动物、哺乳动物甚至螃蟹为食物。
防衛機制
两栖动物擁有柔軟的身體及薄的皮膚，既沒有爪，也沒有防禦性的硬甲或刺狀物，令它們有沒有防衛機制的錯覺。但事實上牠們卻演化出不同的防衛機制去保護自己。蠑螈及青蛙的第一道防線為牠們所製造的粘液分泌。這令牠們的皮膚濕潤並且難於捕捉。這些分泌物除了黏稠外，亦有難吃的味道，甚至帶有毒性。有觀察紀錄發現蛇在吞食非洲爪蟾時被逼張大嘴巴，從而讓青蛙有逃走的機會。有關蚓螈在這方面的所知甚少，但已知（Typhlonectes compressicauda）在巴西進行的一項實驗中此種的毒素能殺死獵食牠的魚類。部分的蠑螈的皮膚是有毒的。在北美洲生活的粗皮漬螈（Taricha granulosa）及其同屬物種均能製造出強力的神經毒素——河豚毒素，這種為已知非蛋白質最毒的物質。在測試中，魚類、青蛙、爬蟲類、鳥類及哺乳類動物均對其無招架之力。唯一已知的獵食者為（Thamnophis sirtalis）。當在與粗皮漬螈共同生活的地方出現的束帶蛇族落是少數能抵受這種毒性的生物。牠們因基因突變去改變牠們的免疫系統而適應了這種毒性，使牠們能以粗皮漬螈為食而不受到任何傷害。這種關係構成牠們之間的共同演化。當束帶蛇演化出更好的防禦能力後，粗皮漬螈也會加強牠們的毒素去抵抗。諸如此類獵物與捕食者間不斷精進毒素與抗毒能力的共演化現象被視為「軍備競賽」，使雙方不斷演化出更毒之毒素及更強之解毒能力。這種互相施加演化壓力而改變彼此演化方向的現象固然為共演化的範例。部分青蛙與蟾蜍也是有毒的，而牠們的藏毒腺體多在頸的兩側及背部的疣上。這些區域都是顯而易見，以向攻擊者表示警號。此外這些分泌物亦會帶來特別的氣味或引起不同的物理及神經方面的症狀。在極少量已被研究的兩棲動物中，已分離了超過200種不同的有毒物質。
有毒物種多以鮮艷的顏色去警告捕獵者。這些顏色多為紅色或黃色配以黑色，例如火蠑螈就是明顯的例子。一旦獵食者曾嚐過一口這些物種，牠們就會牢牢記著這些顏色的物種並不可口。一些物種的警告色長在腹部上，如铃蟾属的物種。因此牠們在遇到攻擊時反而會將腹部朝上，並分泌毒液以趕退敵人。並有一些物種本身沒有毒性，如紅背異箭毒蛙，就會模擬在其地域中有毒的物種的膚色以嚇退獵食者。
不少兩生動物都是夜行性並於日間隱藏起來，以避開日間捕食的物種。其他兩棲動物則善用不同的偽裝避免被發現。這些物種多有斑駁的棕色、灰色或橄欖色等以混和於背景中。一些蠑螈在面對獵食者會有獨特的。一項以（Blarina brevicauda）及不同的蠑螈所作的測試中，發現不少蠑螈會在面對獵食者時會不斷翻騰身體，並會高舉或拍打尾巴，使獵食者在獵食時無可避免地接觸到牠們皮膚上製毒的腺體。另一為人所知的防衛機制為自割尾巴以便逃脫。有研究指尾巴有獨特的結構以便它們在危難時被移離身體。一般而言被自割的尾巴都能夠再生，但所需的能量不菲。
一些青蛙及蟾蜍則透過吸入大量空氣令身體膨脹，使牠們的外觀變得巨大及兇猛起來，一些鋤足蟾甚至會發出叫聲並主動跳向攻擊者。大鯢、（Ceratophryinae）物種及（Pyxicephalus）的物種都有尖銳的牙齒，並能在防制性的咬擊中令對手流血受傷。分佈於美國的（Desmognathus quadramaculatus）就能夠對攻擊牠們的束帶蛇造成牠們身體兩至三倍大小的傷口，並且常能在掙扎中離開險境。
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
两栖动物分类表
外部連結
AnimalSpot 上有关两栖动物的信息
ArchéoZooThèque：两栖动物骨骼绘图（普通图像、矢量图及 PDF）
两栖动物专家组
两栖动物 Ark
两栖动物网
全球两栖动物评估
两栖动物的叫声 （录音资料）
L
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缅甸广播电视台（；），旧称“缅甸广播公司”（Burma Broadcasting Service，简称BBS），是缅甸的国营广播电台和电视台。其电视部门总部位于缅甸仰光甘马育镇，电台广播部门（缅甸广播电台）总部位于缅甸内比都。
历史
广播电台
缅甸广播始于1936年，当时的缅甸还属于英属印度的一部分。1946年，英属缅甸当局建立了“缅甸广播公司”，旗下广播电台“缅甸之声”（，拉丁化转写：Bama Athan）于同年2月15日开播，以缅甸语和英语播音，内容包括新闻、娱乐及教育类节目。1948年缅甸独立之后，电台名称改为“Myanma Athan”（，中文仍译作“缅甸之声”）。1988年军政府上台之后，“缅甸之声”更名为“缅甸广播电台”。1997年，“缅甸广播公司”更名为“缅甸广播电视台”。
在于2001年开播之前，缅甸广播电台是缅甸国内唯一的合法电台。2007年之前，缅甸广播电台在仰光制作播出，2007年之后，电台搬迁到缅甸新首都内比都。
电视台
1979年，电视技术传入缅甸，当年在缅甸当时的首都仰光进行了电视信号传输实验。1980年6月3日，缅甸的国营电视台开播，次年开始常规播出。截至2015年，MRTV在缅甸全国已有195个电视发射台。
2013年，MRTV开始播出数字电视节目，使用DVB-T2制式。MRTV的新闻节目同时进行了改版，每天播出时间也从原来的10小时延长至18小时。
旗下频道
广播频率
缅甸广播电台
内比都：AM 594kHz；仰光：AM 576kHz，FM 104MHz（仰光分台部分时段播出自办节目）
缅甸广播电台少数民族广播
缅甸广播电台远程教育广播
其中少数民族广播每天17:30-19:00（缅甸时间）播出果敢语（汉语云南方言）节目。
电视频道
目前，缅甸广播电视台主要运行MRTV（新闻综合频道）, （英语国际频道，前称MRTV-3）以及（以娱乐节目为主）三个频道。其中MRTV-4为MRTV与Forever Group共同运营，除MRTV-4外，。
参考资料
外部链接
MRTV官方网站
MITV官方网站
1946年建立
緬甸媒體 |
聖克拉拉（），是薩爾瓦多的城鎮，位於該國中部，由聖維森特省負責管轄，面積124.46平方公里，海拔高度585米，2007年人口5,349，人口密度每平方公里42.98人。
薩爾瓦多城市 |
关节炎的护理措施？关节炎是关节疾病的总称，可分为:骨关节炎、由人体功能退化和老化引起的关节炎；化脓性关节炎，由细菌侵入关节腔引起的感染；创伤性关节炎，严重骨折或脱位引起的关节炎。关节炎的护理措施是什么？体能增强:当肌肉力量下降，关节周围韧带力量不足时，很容易发生关节损伤。适当的功能锻炼可以巩固关节周围的肌肉力量，减少受伤的可能性。防寒保暖:中老年女性经常遭受膝关节、髋关节和踝关节疼痛。特别是，膝关节疼痛在冬天很容易发生。建议穿戴护膝以减少关节感冒的可能性。严禁爬山、繁重体力劳动和过度运动，以免加重膝关节磨损引起关节疼痛。应该注意保暖，以免被风寒侵袭。，天气变化的时候要及时的添加衣物，被保护关节肌肉不受寒冷侵袭，在平时要多注意温水洗脸、洗脚、刷牙、洗衣，有条件者可以做一些热敷、泡温泉浴，这样能够促进血液流通，但是运动时要保持关节灵活，防止关节的僵硬，活动范围应该由小到大，由弱到强的循序渐进。急性发作时，患者应卧床休息，症状缓解后进行适当的锻炼，以关节非负重锻炼为主要锻炼方式，如直腿抬高或蹬踏。患者应注意膝关节冰冷保暖；肥胖病人应该减肥，减轻膝关节的负担。病人应该进行适当的游泳、骑自行车、散步和其他运动，尽量不要爬楼梯。多开车，少走路。关节炎的护理包括许多方面。首先是饮食。痛风性关节炎患者需要尽量少吃低嘌呤食物。；于强直性脊柱炎或感染性关节炎的病人，要进食富含蛋白质的食物来帮助增加抵抗力。第二是居住环境，关节炎发病和链球菌感染有关，因此居住环境要求保暖、干燥，通风良好。第三是生活习惯，关节炎的病人一定要戒烟，因为尼古丁已证实会妨碍关节炎的康复。第四是日常活动，关节炎的病人要适当参加体育锻炼，促进关节炎的恢复。 |
肝炎丙肝严重吗？现在人们的生活条件质量越来越好，吃的东西种类也开始繁多，包括人们在平时交往的范围也开始放大化，这个时候就会给人们的身体产生一些毒素和肝脏的疾病，肝炎丙肝是常见的一种疾病，肝炎丙肝的出现会导致干燥黏膜受损，引起头晕头痛，身体发热，四肢酸痛，并且会伴有明显的食欲下降，以及有心有吐的症状。肝炎的病原学分型，目前已被公认的有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五种肝炎病毒。除乙型肝炎病毒为DNA病毒外，其余均为RNA病毒。肝炎丙肝是有丙型肝炎病毒(hcv)所引起的，hcv为含脂质外壳的球形病毒，具有囊膜和刺突结构，主要在肝细胞内复制。是由丙型肝炎病毒(hcv)主要通过血液传播途径，少数通过密切接触传播途径所引起的急性肝脏炎症，临床表现与乙型肝炎相似。肝炎丙肝是感染再会型肝炎病毒而引起的肝脏损害，感染肝炎丙肝，一般不易被发现，尤其是在初期，更是容易被忽视。近几年肝炎丙肝有上升的趋势，癌变率也较高，肝炎丙肝的潜伏期一般是在5～12周。肝炎丙肝有急性肝炎丙肝和慢性肝炎丙肝两种，一般急性肝炎丙肝有头痛、发热、四肢酸痛等症状，有时也会出现食欲下降，恶心、腹胀，肝区痛，肝大等。急性又见于有黄疸型和无黄疸型两种类型;慢性肝炎丙肝可出现不同程度的乏力、头晕、食欲有减退、厌油、尿黄、肝区不适等症状，部分慢性肝炎丙肝病例无明显症状和体征。肝炎病毒引起的以肝脏病变为主的一种传染病。临床上以食欲减退、恶心、上腹部不适、肝区痛、乏力为主要表现。部分病人可有黄疸发热和肝大伴有肝功能损害。有些病人可慢性化，甚至发展成肝硬化，少数可发展为肝癌。 |
三角乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
三角乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
The Bekau is a river of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It flows into the Stör near Bekmünde.
See also
List of rivers of Schleswig-Holstein
Rivers of Schleswig-Holstein
Rivers of Germany |
前列腺钙化的运动治疗方法？前列腺钙化是和男性的前列腺炎有关系的，也是这个病延伸而来的，都是前列腺上的问题，所以影响是非常大的，甚至会影响高男性的正常生育情况的，严重的影响了男人的性生活情况，所以要及时的治疗才能恢复病情的，前列腺钙化要结合锻炼疗法。1、前列腺钙化的病人在治疗的时候不能过度大的劳累的，不适合过度的运动，尤其是那种长跑，骑车，打球等剧烈性的运动，都是要注意的。这样对病情的恢复是有利的，这个是要引起注意的。2、前列腺钙化的病人是可以慢走散步的，没事儿的时候尤其是饭后可以稍微的运动的，出去呼吸新鲜的空气心情也会好的，散步可以选择每天坚持十分钟到十五分钟就可以了，就是轻微的运动也是要注意的。3、前列腺钙化的患者是可以做一些有氧的全身性的运动的，比如游泳就很好的，可以让患者放松精神的，不用力度过大的，只要全身放松就可以了，能让患者的整个身体都跟着运动的，缓解前列腺钙化疾病的效果很好的。4、前列腺钙化的患者如果非常严重，就不能运动了，需要及时的卧床休息的，如果情况不是很严重的，适当的运动对病情是有帮助的。5、注意劳逸结合，防止过度疲劳，适当进行体育锻炼，尤其是加强盆腔肌肉的运动，严禁长期久坐，骑自行车，坐潮湿之地等。总之前列腺钙化是男性疾病的一种，也是比较严重的一种，是要引起注意的，因为这个病发病是个漫长的过程，估计想彻底的治疗好也需要时间的，治疗的方法对症就好，坚持治疗就一定能恢复好的，期间要注意调整饮食的，要适当的做运动的。 |
杰拉尔德·利曼（，），美国男子摔跤运动员，主攻自由式。他曾代表美国参加1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤比赛，获得男子自由式雏量级银牌。
参考资料
美国男子摔跤运动员
美国奥运摔跤运动员
1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会摔跤运动员
1948年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会摔跤奖牌得主
美國奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主 |
胎盘钙化的诊断是什么？好发期 妊娠第3期后与过期妊娠胎盘钙化常发生于妊娠第3期后，最常见于过期妊娠的胎盘。由于胎盘随着妊娠周数的增长，开始老化、变性，发生局部性梗塞坏死，坏死部分日后转成钙化物质。钙化程度 1～3度依据胎盘钙化斑点分布的大小与状况,我们可将钙化区分为3度.第1度指轻微,而第3度指严重.检查 超声波可约略看出一般以超声波检查钙化的情况不见得准确,若要确认,须根据胎盘娩出后实际检视胎盘钙化状况面积来决定.影响 胎盘血流降低胎盘钙化所引发的不良影响是胎盘血流降低，导致胎盘功能减退。正常情况下，怀孕后期甚至过期，超声波检查均或多或少会发现胎盘有1～2度的钙化，这是这一时期不可避免的现象，也是胎儿已近足月或过期的间接表征。处理 催生或终止妊娠胎盘钙化不见得会造成胎盘功能的丧失，危及胎儿。一旦发生第3度严重钙化且合并有羊水过少或其他异常病征时，可能代表胎盘功能不全，有危害胎儿的可能，此时则须考虑催生引产、终止妊娠。胎盘功能监测3法产科医师会用一些方式来监测胎盘功能。1. 询问孕妇自我计数的胎动频率：因为胎动与胎盘功能有密切关系，若胎盘功能减低，胎儿会因慢性缺氧而活动减少。2. 胎儿心率及宫缩监测：一般采用非加压试验，胎动时有胎心加速变化即属正常反应，代表未来一周内胎盘功能健全。3. 超音波检查：检查内容包括胎儿大小、胎盘钙化程度、羊水量多寡、生理活动评估等项目，也可检测胎儿与胎盘的状况。 |
Cythnia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Rissoellidae.
Species
There are only two known species to exist within this genus, these include the following:
Cythnia albida (Carpenter, 1864)
Cythnia asteriaphila (Carpenter, 1864)
References
Rissoellidae |
Occasional hearing is the practice of attending worship services or preaching by ministers of denominations other than one's own. Historically this practice has been resisted and is even a matter of church discipline among churches that study confessional integrity. Churches which traditionally have resisted the practice tend to be theologically conservative and confessional. The practice has contributed to multiple anonymous reviews on one particular website of services by visiting worshippers.
References
Calvinism |
特克斯军马场，是下辖的一个类似乡级单位。
行政区划
特克斯军马场下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
马场 (行政区划)
伊犁类似乡级单位
特克斯县行政区划 |
多烯酸乙酯胶丸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。成人口服：一次1.2~1.8g，一日3次。 |
Helen Schneider Dinerman (December 25, 1920 – August 14, 1974) was an American sociologist and public opinion researcher.
Biography
Born in New York City in 1920, Dinerman received her education at Hunter College and Columbia University. Later, she worked as a researcher in the United States Office of War Information
and trained at the Bureau for Applied Social Research, the first academic research centre dedicated to survey research,
founded by Paul Lazarsfeld in 1944.
She became employed with the International Research Associates in 1948, and became Chairman of the firm's Executive Committee in 1968.
Dinerman died in Emanuel Hospital
in Portland, Oregon on August 14, 1974, while on holiday with her daughter.
Legacy
In 1981, the World Association for Public Opinion Research established the Helen Dinerman Award – "in memory of Helen Dinerman's scientific achievements over three decades of public opinion research" – to recognize individuals who have made "significant contributions to survey research methodology".
Selected publications
References
1920 births
1974 deaths
American sociologists
Columbia University alumni
Hunter College alumni
People of the United States Office of War Information
American women sociologists
20th-century American women scientists
20th-century American scientists
20th-century American non-fiction writers |
莱姆病的症状是什么？潜伏期3～32天，平均7天左右。临床症状可分三期。第一期：主要表现为皮肤的慢性游走性红斑，见于大多数病例。病初常伴有乏力、畏寒发热、头痛、恶心、呕吐、关节和肌肉疼痛等症状，亦可出现脑膜刺激征。局部和全身淋巴结可肿大。偶有脾肿大、肝炎、咽炎、结膜炎、虹膜炎或睾丸肿胀。第二期：发病后数周或数月，约15%和8%的患者分别出现明显的神经系统症状和心脏受累的征象。第三期：感染后数周至2年内，约80%左右的患者出现程度不等的关节症状如关节疼痛、关节炎或慢性侵蚀性滑膜炎。以膝、肘、髋等大关节多发，小关节周围组织亦可受累。主要症状为关节疼痛及肿胀，膝关节可有少量积液。常反复发作。 |
Protein ENED is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM198B gene.
References
External links
Further reading |
斯莫良卡（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國北部切爾尼戈夫州，由庫利基夫卡區負責管轄，始建於1687年，面積3.28平方公里，海拔高度118米，2001年人口1,334，人口密度每平方公里406.5人。
參考資料
Погода в селі Смолянка .
切爾尼戈夫州村落
庫利基夫卡區村落 |
埃斯特雷马杜拉工人社会党（，缩写PSOE–E）是西班牙工人社会党在埃斯特雷马杜拉的分支。
历史
1977年西班牙工人社会党被合法化后，活动于卡塞雷斯省和巴达霍斯省的工人社会党员在1979年成立了西班牙工人社会党-埃斯特雷马杜拉社会党（PSOE-PSE）。1988年改为现称。其中，吉列尔莫·费尔南德斯·巴拉于2008年开始担任埃斯特雷马杜拉工人社会党总书记。2007年至2011年，2015年至今担任埃斯特雷马杜拉政府主席。
选举表现
自治区议会
西班牙国会
欧洲议会
参考文献
1988年西班牙建立
Extremadura
1988年建立的政黨
埃斯特雷马杜拉政治 |
腿脚部湿疹的症状是什么？结痴、增厚、苔藓化，也可呈糜烂、流水，易继发感染或形成溃疡。 |
德國國防軍陸軍第306步兵師（）是納粹德國國防軍陸軍的一個步兵師。該師於1940年11月組建。
該師組建後，在比利時駐紮。1943年1月，該師調往東線，此後一直在當地作戰。
該師最後於1944年8月被殲，同年10月解散。
註腳
參考文獻
德國國防軍的師級單位
1940年建立的軍事組織
1944年廢除的軍事組織 |
服用异丁司特缓释片须注意的事项？1? 本品与支气管扩张药和甾体类药物等不同，不能迅速缓解正在发作的症状。 2? 急性脑梗塞及肝功能障碍患者慎用。 3? 若出现皮疹、瘙痒等过敏症状，应停止用药。 |
The St. Mary Utility Area Historic District comprises a support area of Glacier National Park with employee housing and support buildings in the prevailing National Park Service Rustic style. The complex was built by Civilian Conservation Corps labor to replace the administrative facilities at East Glacier Ranger Station in a location more convenient to the new Going-to-the-Sun Road. The majority of development occurred between 1933 and 1941. Buildings include maintenance buildings, an oil house, a dormitory and barns. The area is surrounded by residences, not included in the district, built during the Mission 66 program and later.
A ranger station was established in the area in 1913. A mess hall was built by 1925 to serve trail and road crews. With the completion of the Going-to-the-Sun Road in 1933, the administrative facilities were expanded to complement the main administrative headquarters on the west side of the park.
See also
Saint Mary Visitor Center, Entrance Station and Checking Stations
References
External links
at the National Park Service's NRHP database
Park buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
Civilian Conservation Corps in Montana
National Park Service rustic in Montana
Government buildings completed in 1937
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier County, Montana
1996 establishments in Montana
National Register of Historic Places in Glacier National Park |
Mina per Wind is an EP by Italian singer Mina.
Content
The album contains four songs, all with the word "wind" in the title. The album was recorded in 2000 as part of a special offer of Italian-based "Wind Telecommunications" which consisted of a package including a phone card and this album.
"The Wind Cries Mary" is a cover of the rock ballad by the Jimi Hendrix Experience and written by Jimi Hendrix.
"Blowin' in the Wind" is a cover of the song written by Bob Dylan in 1962 and released on his album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963.
"Ride Like the Wind" is a cover of a song by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross.
"Gone with the Wind" is a cover of a popular song written by Allie Wrubel and Herb Magidson in 1937 and sung by Horace Heidt.
Track listing
Musicians
Mina Mazzini – Vocals and background vocals
Massimiliano Pani – Keyboards
Nicolò Fragile – Keyboards and piano
Gianni Ferrio – Strings
Giorgio Cocilovo – Acoustic guitar, electric guitar
Massimo Moriconi – Bass, contrabass
Alfredo Golino – Drums
Andrea Braido – Electric guitar
Gabriele Comeglio – Saxophone, wind instruments
Mauro Parodi – Trombone
Emilio Soana – Trumpet
References
2000 EPs
Mina (Italian singer) EPs
Albums produced by Massimiliano Pani |
胃胀气消化不好怎么办？消化不良多表现为饭后腹部疼痛或不适，常伴有恶心、嗳气、打嗝、肚子胀等。其中，嗳气、腹胀、腹痛、排气过多、打嗝等多被认为是胃肠道胀气。胃肠道的气体经口排出为嗳气，经肛门排出为排气，还有一部分可被肠壁吸收。那么，胃胀气消化不好怎么办？以下是介绍胃胀气消化不好的办法：1.大麦及大麦芽，含有维生素A、B、E和淀粉酶、麦芽糖、葡萄糖、转化糖酶、尿囊素、蛋白质分解酶、脂肪和矿物质等。大麦中的尿囊素可促进胃肠道溃疡的愈合。2．酸奶，酸奶除含有牛奶的全部营养素外，突出的特点是含有丰富的乳酸，能将奶中的乳糖分解为乳酸。对于胃肠道缺乏乳酸酶或喝鲜牛奶容易腹泻的人，可改喝酸奶。乳酸能抑制体内霉菌的生长，可预防使用抗菌素类药物所导致的菌群失调。乳酸还可以防止腐败菌分解蛋白质产生的毒物堆积，因而有防癌作用，酸奶有轻度腹泻作用，可防止老年人便秘。3．苹果，苹果既能止泻，又能通便。其中含有的鞣酸、有机碱等物质具有收敛作用，所含果胶可吸收毒素。对单纯性的轻度腹泻，单吃苹果可止泻。苹果中含纤维素可刺激肠蠕动，加速排便，故又有通便作用。4．西红柿，含有丰富的有机酸如苹果酸、柠檬酸、甲酸，可保护维生素C，使之在加工烹饪过程不被破坏，增加维生素的利用率。西红柿中还含有一种特殊成分——番茄素，有助于消化、利尿，能协助胃液消化脂肪，番茄素还能抑制细菌和真菌的生长，可治疗口角炎。5．橘皮，橘皮对消化的促进作用主要是其中含有的挥发油对消化道有刺激作用，可增加胃液的分泌，促进胃肠蠕动。综上，在生活中，打嗝、上腹不适或疼痛、饱胀等表现都预示着你可能是胃胀气。保持生活规律，饮食定时定量，易消化，进食细嚼慢咽、不易过饱，忌生冷与刺激性食物等。另外，保持良好的情绪，放松精神，适量运动，对功能性消化不良引起的腹胀很重要。 |
This is a list of presidents of the Senate of the Bahamas.
The president is the presiding officer of the Senate of the Bahamas.
Below is a list of office-holders:
Sources
Politics of the Bahamas
Bahamas, Senateh
Presidents of the SEnate |
头部紧束感的鉴别诊断？全身紧束感：由于有机磷农药中毒的疾病引起的临床症状之一。有机磷农药中毒的临床表现中的烟碱样症状：病情加重时出现全身紧束感，言语不清，胸部、上肢、面颈部以至全身肌束震颤，胸部压迫感，心跳频数，血压升高，严重时呼吸麻痹。头部紧束感：由于压力过大、紧张过度、神经衰弱、过度疲劳、睡眠质量差等因素引起的头部感到紧绷，如带子紧束头部一样，并不时伴有头痛、头晕、记忆衰退、烦躁、头憋涨、麻木等症状。头部感到紧绷，如带子紧束头部一样，并不时伴有头痛、头晕、记忆衰退、烦躁、头憋涨、麻木等症状。 |
子宫内膜炎打两次消炎针可以了吗？消炎针是指消炎类的药物打入身体当中，可以对身体起到消炎的作用，而通常情况下尽量不要打消炎针，由于消炎针是抗生素，经常打消炎针会容易导致身体免疫力下降，同时也会容易刺激到肠胃，容易引起眩晕等情况，那么，子宫内膜炎打两次消炎针可以了吗？下面为大家详细的介绍下。1、子宫内膜炎打两次消炎针不一定会好，一般情况下，子宫内膜炎在打针这个过程中，一般要打三个疗程的消炎针，才能使子宫内膜部位所滋生的炎症全面消除。所谓的三个疗程，是指7天为一个疗程，在这21天内按照一定的剂量进行注射后，使消炎药液对身体进行全面的干预而取得消炎效果，在打针期间也要忌辛辣和生冷食物，并且多卧床休息、全面禁止性生活，也就能够避免身体遭受到其它方面的影响而延长打针的天数。2、子宫内膜炎所涉及到的原因有很多，通常是由于细菌沿阴道或宫颈上行后而引起的炎症，或是宫腔术后护理不当而导致。想要针对子宫内膜炎有效做消炎治疗时，可以通过打针、输液、服用药物的方式，利用消炎药物对身体进行干预后，也就能够逐步消炎而取得根治效果。在选择打针治疗这个过程中，每个患者身体内部的炎症具有轻重之分，所以在打针的天数方面也会存在细小的波动。子宫内膜炎打两次消炎针可以了吗？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对子宫内膜炎打两次消炎针可以了吗有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家。子宫内膜炎最好是积极注射治疗，一般来说七天为一个疗程，子宫内膜炎最好是连续治疗三个疗程比较好。也就是子宫内膜炎需要打针治疗21天以上才好。如果是一位子宫内膜炎的患者，一定要认真采取措施来积极治疗子宫内膜炎才好。 |
叶酸缺乏神经病的并发症？叶酸缺乏病有多种临床表现。依据叶酸缺乏程度不同，表现不一，即为神经系统损害之外的并发症。 |
怎样治疗带状疱疹留下的疼痛后遗症？很多人都得过一种神经痛的病叫带状疱疹，得了带状疱疹还不是最痛苦的，最痛苦的是带状疱疹治疗不当留下的后遗症，全身神经疼，痛苦难耐。现在有很多人在遭受后遗症的折磨，但是又没有特别好的治疗方式。只能忍受后遗症不断复发带来的痛苦。带状疱疹是由“带状疱疹-水痘病毒”引起的，很多人小时候得过水痘，这种病毒潜伏在身体内，等成人后就可能得带状疱疹。民间俗称缠腰龙，发作的时候，先是发烧，然后是皮肤感觉很敏感，手摸一下都疼，再然后，会在腰、坐骨神经等神经带起一溜水疱，火烧火燎的疼。医生通常用抗病毒药物，再加外用涂抹的药物，一般治疗一段时间水疱会消失，但是热毒却并未清除，所以，每当抵抗力下降，或者过度劳累的时候，神经性疼痛便会复发，让人苦不堪言。而且，带状疱疹随着年龄的增长，神经疼痛会越来越严重，有些老人在神经疼痛发作的时候，痛苦难耐，甚至有轻生的念头。其实，民间有很多土方法可以治疗带状疱疹，简单实用，还不留后遗症。隔姜灸，把生姜切成厚片，上面用牙签扎几个眼，然后，把艾绒捏成圆锥形状，放在姜片上点燃，如果带状疱疹是条状的，就在两端各放一个姜片灸，意思是在两端切断疱疹蔓延的路径，疱疹会慢慢缩小，直至消失。用血余炭搓、不知道大家有没有听过血余炭这个中药名，中医讲，发为血之余，所以，血余炭其实是焖煅的头发。中药店可以买到血余炭这种中药，然后把血余炭放在水疱上搓，直至不流水，搓干。这种方法比较痛，但是可以根治，不会有后遗症。马齿苋捣碎贴敷，新鲜马齿苋洗净晾干，捣烂，敷在带状疱疹上，用纱布包裹，每日换药一次。一般三四天即可治愈。 |
Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city in Virginia, United States. It is the seat of government of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after Queen Charlotte. At the 2020 census, the population of the city was 46,553. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing its population to approximately 160,000. Charlottesville is the heart of the Charlottesville metropolitan area, which includes Albemarle, Buckingham, Fluvanna, Greene, and Nelson counties.
Charlottesville was the home of two U.S. presidents, Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe. During their terms as Governor of Virginia, they lived in Charlottesville, and traveled to and from Richmond, along the historic Three Notch'd Road. Orange, located northeast of the city, was the hometown of President James Madison. The University of Virginia, founded by Jefferson, straddles the city's southwestern border. Jefferson's home, Monticello, southeast of the city, is, along with the University of Virginia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting thousands of tourists from across the country every year.
Charlottesville is consistently ranked by national publications as one of the best places to live in the United States.
History
At the time of European settlement, part of the area that became Charlottesville was occupied by a Monacan village called Monasukapanough.
Founding
An Act of the Assembly of Albemarle County established Charlottesville in 1762. Thomas Walker was named its first trustee. It was situated along a trade route called Three Notched Road (present day U.S. Route 250), which led from Richmond to the Great Valley. The town took its name from the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
During the American Revolutionary War, Congress imprisoned the Convention Army in Charlottesville at the Albemarle Barracks between 1779 and 1781.
The Governor and legislators had to temporarily abandon the capitol and on June 4, 1781, Jack Jouett warned the Virginia Legislature meeting at Monticello of a planned raid by Colonel Banastre Tarleton, allowing a narrow escape.
Civil War and Reconstruction
Unlike much of Virginia, Charlottesville was spared the brunt of the American Civil War. The only battle to take place in Charlottesville was the skirmish at Rio Hill, an encounter in which George Armstrong Custer briefly engaged local Confederate Home Guards before retreating. A year later, the Charlottesville Factory, founded c. 1820–30, was accidentally burnt during General Philip Sheridan's 1865 raid through the Shenandoah Valley, although the mayor had surrendered the city to Generals Custer and Sheridan to keep the town from being burned. The factory had been taken over by the Confederacy and used to manufacture woolen clothing for the soldiers. It caught fire when some coals taken by Union troops to burn the nearby railroad bridge dropped on the floor. The factory was rebuilt immediately and was known as the Woolen Mills until its liquidation in 1962.
Segregation and Jim Crow laws
After Reconstruction ended, Charlottesville's African American population suffered under Jim Crow laws that segregated public places and limited opportunity. Schools were racially segregated and African Americans were not served in many local businesses. Public parks were planned separately for the white and African American populations: four for whites, and one for African Americans built on the site of a former dump. The Ku Klux Klan had chapters in the Charlottesville area beginning at least in the early twentieth century, and events such as lynchings and cross burnings occurred in the Charlottesville area. In 1898, Charlottesville resident John Henry James was lynched in the nearby town of Ivy. In August 1950, three white men were observed burning a cross on Cherry Avenue, a street in a mostly African-American neighborhood in Charlottesville. It was speculated that the cross burning might be a reaction to "a white man [who] had been known to socialize with one of the young Negro women in that vicinity." In 1956, crosses were burned outside a progressive church.
In 1947, Charlottesville organized a local NAACP branch. In 2001, the Charlottesville and Albemarle Branches of the NAACP merged to form the Albemarle-Charlottesville NAACP Branch.
In the fall of 1958, Charlottesville closed its segregated white schools as part of Virginia's strategy of massive resistance to federal court orders requiring integration as part of the implementation of the Supreme Court of the United States decision Brown v. Board of Education. The closures were required by a new series of state laws collectively known as the Stanley Plan, which prohibited and denied funding to integrated public schools. Segregated schools remained open, however. The first African-American member of the Charlottesville School Board was Raymond Bell in 1963.
In 1963, later than many Southern cities, civil rights activists in Charlottesville began protesting segregated restaurants with sit-ins, such as one that occurred at Buddy's Restaurant near the University of Virginia.
Destruction of Vinegar Hill
In 1965, the city government razed the downtown African American neighborhood Vinegar Hill as an urban renewal project, after the city council passing a law that "unsanitary and unsafe" properties could be taken over by a housing authority. One hundred thirty homes, five Black-owned businesses, and a church were destroyed. Many displaced community members moved into the Westhaven public housing project. The land was not redeveloped until the late 1970s.
Despite razing this small area comprising about 20 acres abutting West Main Street in the city's commercial downtown area, Charlottesville maintained its vibrant black community spanning the much larger and still extant Ridge Street and Fifeville neighborhoods to the south, and the Tenth & Page and Rose Hill neighborhoods to the north. Neighborhood civic associations, social clubs and church groups sponsored activities for its residents. The Blue Mints Social Club met at the home of Mrs. Reva Shelton on December 1, 1974. At this meeting, the group planned their annual "Baskets of Cheer," hosted a Cabaret Dance on New Year's Eve at Carver Recreation Center, with the Randolph Brothers performing. In 1974, other social clubs listed are the Bethune Art and Literary Club, The Lucky Twenty Club, and the Les Amies Club.
Conflict over Confederate symbols
Starting in the 2010s Charlottesville received national attention because of local conflict between those who did and those who did not want Confederate symbols removed. The Washington Post has reported that "Nowhere has this clash been more fraught than in Charlottesville, where parks have been renamed, then renamed again, streets have been re-christened, and stickers bearing white supremacist slogans go up as quickly as activists can remove them."
City attempts to remove statues of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson from downtown parks have been the subject of extensive, unresolved litigation. In August 2017, white supremacist groups opposed to their removal organized the "Unite the Right rally", to protest against the removal of the Robert E. Lee statue from then Lee Park, subsequently renamed Emancipation Park. After the rally, a white nationalist drove a car into protesters, resulting in the death of counter-protester Heather Heyer and causing injuries to 19 other counter-protesters. The incident became national news and Charlottesville became a symbol of political turbulence nationwide. The city succeeded in the removal of the Lee and Jackson statues on July 10, 2021, in addition to a statue of Lewis and Clark and Sacajawea.
Religious history
Christ Episcopal Church was Charlottesville's first church. It was begun in 1820 by builders on loan from Thomas Jefferson, and the congregation's current home was completed in the early 1900s.
The first black church in Charlottesville, the First Baptist Church of Charlottesville, was established in 1864. Previously, it was illegal for African-Americans to have their own churches, although they were allowed to worship in designated areas in white churches, if the white church members allowed it. Its first black pastor (previously, it was required by law that all churches have white pastors), was William D. Gibbons. The date he became pastor is not known with certainty, but was about 1868. A current predominantly African-American church can trace its lineage to that first church.
Congregation Beth Israel's 1882 building is the oldest synagogue building still standing in Virginia. In 1974, some of the Baptist churches in Charlottesville included the Union Run Baptist Church, the South Garden Baptist Church, and the Ebenezer Baptist Church.
The first Catholic church in Charlottesville was the Church of the Paraclete, built in 1880 and erected as a parish in 1896. In 1906 the church building was renovated and the parish was renamed to Holy Comforter. A second parish was erected for the growing Catholic population in 1976 called the Church of the Incarnation. In 1967 a Dominican-run parish for Catholic students at the University of Virginia was dedicated (replacing a Newman Center begun in 1943), and named St. Thomas Aquinas University Parish. The first Mass of record in Charlottesville was celebrated in the parlor of F. M. Paoli's residence, presumably on Random Row, now West Main Street. Services were held for about 12 years after that in the Town Hall. The presiders were priests who came from St. Francis Assisi Church in Staunton and then traveled on to other missions in the area.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , virtually all of which is land.
Charlottesville is located in the center of the Commonwealth of Virginia along the Rivanna River, a tributary of the James, just west of the Southwest Mountains, itself paralleling the Blue Ridge about to the west.
Charlottesville is from Washington, D.C., and from Richmond.
Charlottesville exists on rolling hills between the University of Virginia to its West and Rivanna River to its East.
Climate
Charlottesville has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with all months being well-watered, though the period from May to September is the wettest. Winters are somewhat cool, with a January average of , though lows can fall into the teens (< −7 °C) on some nights and highs frequently (11 days in January) reach . Spring and autumn provide transitions of reasonable length. Summers are hot and humid, with July averaging and the high exceeding on 34.4 or more days per year. Snowfall is highly variable from year to year but is normally moderate, averaging . What does fall does not remain on the ground for long. Extremes have ranged from on January 19, 1994, up to , most recently on September 7, 1954.
Notes:
Demographics
2020 census
2010 Census
As of the census of 2010, there were 43,475 people, 17,778 households, and 7,518 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 19,189 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 69.1% White, 19.4% Black American, 0.3% Native American, 6.4% Asian, 1.8% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 5.1% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
There were 17,778 households, out of which 17.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.1% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 57.7% were non-families. 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.
The age distribution was 14.9% under the age of 18, 24.3% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.8 years. The population was 52.3% female and 47.7% male. The city's low median age and the "bulge" in the 18-to-24 age group are both due to the presence of the University of Virginia.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,535, and the median income for a family was $63,934. The per capita income for the city was $26,049. About 10.5% of families and 27.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
20% of Charlottesville residents have a graduate or professional degree, compared with 10% in the United States as a whole.
Federally, Charlottesville is part of Virginia's 5th congressional district, represented by Republican Bob Good, elected in 2020.
Crime
The city of Charlottesville has an overall crime rate higher than the national average, which tends to be a typical pattern for urban areas of the Southern United States.
The total crime index for Charlottesville was 487.9 crimes committed per 100,000 citizens for the year of 2006; the national average for the United States was 320.9 crimes committed per 100,000 citizens. For the year of 2006, Charlottesville ranked higher on all violent crimes except for robbery; the city ranked lower in all categories of property crimes except for larceny theft. In 2013 there were a total of 371 crimes reported; of these 38 were violent crimes and 333 were property crimes. A downward trend in the number of reported crimes within Charlottesville occurred from 2009 up to 2013.
Economy
Charlottesville is the home of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory headquarters, the Leander McCormick Observatory and the CFA Institute. It is served by two area hospitals, the Martha Jefferson Hospital founded in 1903, and the University of Virginia Hospital. The National Ground Intelligence Center (NGIC) is in the Charlottesville area. Other large employers include Crutchfield, Emerson Automation Solutions, PepsiCo and SNL Financial.
18% of people employed in Charlottesville live there, while 82% commute into the city. 42% of those commuting to Charlottesville live in Albemarle County. Additionally, 11,497 people commute from Charlottesville outside of the city for employment. 51% of those commuting from Charlottesville work in Albemarle County. In 2016, Charlottesville had a 3.3% unemployment rate.
Largest employers
According to the city's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report the largest employers in the city are as follows:
As of 2016, 11,129 people work for the government, with 376 working for the federal government, 7,796 working for the state government, and 2,957 working for the local government.
Breweries
Charlottesville has ten breweries within or near its city limits: South Street Brewery (owned by Blue Mountain Brewery), Champion Brewing Company, Three Notch'd Brewing Company, Random Row Brewing Company, Rockfish Brewing Company, Starr Hill Brewery, Decipher Brewing, Superfly Brewing, and a branch of Devil's Backbone Brewery. The first brewery in the city was Blue Ridge Brewery, located on West Main Street, and was owned and managed by grandchildren of writer William Faulkner.
Attractions and culture
Charlottesville has a large series of attractions and venues for its relatively small size. Visitors come to the area for wine and beer tours, ballooning, hiking, and world-class entertainment that perform at one of the area's four larger venues. The city is both the launching pad and home of the Dave Matthews Band as well as the center of a sizable indie music scene. Charlottesville hosts multiple orchestral groups including the Blue Ridge Chamber Orchestra, Youth Orchestras of Central Virginia, and the Charlottesville Symphony at the University of Virginia.
The Charlottesville area was the home of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. Monticello, Jefferson's plantation manor, is located just a few miles from downtown. The home of James Monroe, Ash Lawn-Highland, is down the road from Monticello. About northeast of Charlottesville lies the home of James and Dolley Madison, Montpelier. During the summer, the Ash Lawn-Highland Opera Festival is held at the downtown Paramount Theater with a performance at Ash Lawn-Highland.
The nearby Shenandoah National Park offers recreational activities, scenic mountains and hiking trails. Skyline Drive is a scenic drive that runs the length of the park, alternately winding through thick forest and emerging upon sweeping scenic overlooks. The Blue Ridge Parkway, a similar scenic drive that extends south to Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina, terminates at the southern entrance of Shenandoah, where it turns into Skyline Drive. This junction of the two scenic drives is only west of downtown Charlottesville.
Charlottesville's downtown is a center of business for Albemarle County. It is home to the Downtown Mall, one of the longest outdoor pedestrian malls in the nation, with stores, restaurants, theaters and civic attractions. The renovated Paramount Theater hosts various events, including Broadway shows and concerts. Local theatrics downtown includes Charlottesville's community theater Live Arts. Outside downtown are the New Lyric Theatre and Heritage Repertory Theatre at UVa. Other attractions on the Downtown Mall are the Virginia Discovery Museum and a 3,500 seat outdoor amphitheater, the Ting Pavilion (formerly the Sprint Pavilion and the nTelos Wireless Pavilion). Court Square, just a few blocks from the Downtown Mall, is the original center of Charlottesville and several of the historic buildings there date back to the city's founding in 1762.
Charlottesville also is home to the University of Virginia (most of which is legally in Albemarle County). During the academic year, over 20,000 students enter Charlottesville to attend the university. Its main grounds are located on the west side of Charlottesville, with Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village, known as the Lawn, as the centerpiece. The Lawn is a long esplanade crowned by two prominent structures, The Rotunda (designed by Jefferson) and Old Cabell Hall (designed by Stanford White). Along the Lawn and the parallel Range are dormitory rooms reserved for distinguished students. The University Programs Council is a student-run body that programs concerts, comedy shows, speakers, and other events open to the students and the community, such as the annual "Lighting of the Lawn". One block from The Rotunda, the University of Virginia Art Museum exhibits work drawn from its collection of more than 10,000 objects and special temporary exhibitions from sources nationwide. It is also home to the Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School where all U.S. Army military lawyers, known as "JAGs", take courses specific to military law.
The Corner is the commercial district abutting the main grounds of the University of Virginia along University Avenue. This area is full of college bars, eateries, and University merchandise stores, and is busy with student activity during the school year. Pedestrian traffic peaks during the university's home football games and graduation ceremonies. Much of the university's Greek life is on the nearby Rugby Road, contributing to the nightlife and local bar scene. West Main Street, running from the Corner to the Downtown Mall, is a commercial district of restaurants, bars, and other businesses.
Charlottesville is host to the annual Virginia Film Festival in October, the Charlottesville Festival of the Photograph in June, and the Virginia Festival of the Book in March. In addition, the Foxfield Races are steeplechase races held in April and September of each year. A Fourth of July celebration, including a Naturalization Ceremony, is held annually at Monticello, and a First Night celebration has been held on the Downtown Mall since 1982.
Sports
Charlottesville has no professional sports teams, but is home to the University of Virginia's athletic teams, the Cavaliers, most notably the 2019 NCAA Men's National Basketball Champions. The Cavaliers have a wide fan base throughout the region and state. The Cavaliers field teams in sports from soccer to basketball, and have modern facilities that draw spectators throughout the year. Cavalier football season draws the largest crowds during the academic year, with football games played in Scott Stadium. The stadium hosted large musical events, including concerts by the Dave Matthews Band, The Rolling Stones and U2.
John Paul Jones Arena, which opened in 2006, is the home arena of the Cavalier basketball teams, in addition to serving as a site for concerts and other entertainment events. The arena seats 14,593 for basketball. In its first season in the new arena concluded in March 2007, the Virginia men's basketball team tied with UNC for 1st in the ACC. Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball won the ACC outright in the 2013–14 season, as well as the 2014 ACC tournament. The team finished the season ranked #3 in the AP poll before losing to Tom Izzo's Spartans by two points in the Sweet Sixteen held in Brooklyn, New York. The Cavaliers' men's basketball team won the NCAA championship on April 8, 2019.
Lacrosse has become a significant part of the Charlottesville sports scene. The Virginia Men's team won their first NCAA Championship in 1972; in 2006, they won their fourth national championship and were the first team to finish undefeated in 17 games (then a record for wins). The team won its seventh National Championship in 2021. Virginia's Women's team has three NCAA Championships to its credit, with wins in 1991, 1993, and 2004. The team most recently lost in 2023 semi finals to Notre Dame by a score of 13–12 in overtime on May 27, 2023. The soccer program is also strong; the Men's team shared a national title with Santa Clara in 1989 and won an unprecedented four consecutive NCAA Division I Championships (1991–1994). Their coach during that period was Bruce Arena, who later won two MLS titles at D.C. United and coached the U.S. National Team during the 2002 and 2006 World Cups. The Virginia Men's soccer team won the NCAA Championship again in both 2009 and 2014 under coach George Gelnovatch. Virginia's baseball team, has enjoyed a resurgence in recent years, under Head Coach Brian O'Connor, after hosting several regionals and Super Regionals in the post-season, and playing in the 2009, 2011, and 2014 College World Series. They finished as runners-up in the 2014 edition, despite outscoring Vanderbilt 17–12 in the three-game series. The team then avenged this loss the following year, beating Vanderbilt in 2015 for its first NCAA baseball title.
Charlottesville area high school sports have been prominent throughout the state. Charlottesville is a hotbed for lacrosse in the country, with teams such as St. Anne's-Belfield School, The Covenant School, Tandem Friends School, Charlottesville Catholic School, Charlottesville High School, Western Albemarle High School and Albemarle High School. Charlottesville High School won the VHSL Group AA boys' soccer championship in 2004. St. Anne's-Belfield School won its fourth state private-school championship in ten years in football in 2006. The Covenant School won the state private-school title in boys' cross country in the 2007–2008 school year, the second win in as many years, and that year the girls' cross country team won the state title. Monticello High School won the VHSL Group AA state football title in 2007. Charlottesville High School's boys' soccer team were state champs again in 2019, when it won the VHSL Class 4A Championship.
Charlottesville is also home to the Charlottesville Tom Sox of the Valley Baseball League who won the 2017 & 2019 league championships. Their home stadium is Crutchfield Park at Charlottesville High School. Charlottesville is also home to the Charlottesville Alliance FC, a soccer team who compete in the NPSL.
Government and politics
Voters elect a five-member council to serve as the legislative and governing body. Elected through at-large districts, the members serve four-year terms. Every two years, they select a councilor to serve as mayor. The mayor presides over meetings, calls special meetings, makes some appointments to advisory boards, and serves as the ceremonial head of government. Charlottesville city is overwhelmingly Democratic.
The City Council appoints the City Manager, the Director of Finance, the City Assessor, the Clerk of the council, and members of major policy-making Boards and Commissions. The City Manager serves as the Chief Administrative Officer for the city.
According to the official page the current city council are:
Voting
Charlottesville is one of the few Democratic bastions in heavily Republican central Virginia. It has swung particularly hard to the Democrats since the 1990s, in tandem with the growing Democratic trend in areas dominated by college towns.
Education
The University of Virginia, one of the original Public Ivies, is located in the City of Charlottesville and the County of Albemarle.
Piedmont Virginia Community College maintains several locations in Charlottesville.
Charlottesville is served by the Charlottesville City Public Schools. The school system operates six elementary schools, Walker Upper Elementary School, Buford Middle School and Charlottesville High School. It operated Lane High School jointly with Albemarle County from 1940 to 1974, when it was replaced by Charlottesville High School. Jackson P. Burley High School, a segregated school for African American students, was in operation from 1951 to 1967 and served students from both the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County. Burley High School was purchased by Albemarle County soon after it closed, and reopened in 1974 as Jackson P. Burley Middle School.
Albemarle County Public Schools, which serves surrounding Albemarle County, has its headquarters in Charlottesville.
Charlottesville also has the following private schools, some attended by students from Albemarle County and surrounding areas:
Charlottesville Waldorf School
The Covenant School (Lower campus)
Regents School of Charlottesville
Renaissance School
The International School of Charlottesville
St. Anne's-Belfield School (Greenway Rise campus)
Village School
The Virginia Institute of Autism
Peabody School
City children also attend several private schools in the surrounding county. Those with Charlottesville postal addresses include:
Charlottesville Catholic School
The Covenant School (Hickory campus)
Tandem Friends School
Jefferson-Madison Regional Library is the regional library system that provides services to the citizens of Charlottesville.
Media
Print publications
Charlottesville has a main daily newspaper, The Daily Progress. Weekly publications include C-Ville Weekly, which also publishes quarterly, bi-annual, and yearly glossies such as Abode (home, garden, architecture), Knife & Fork (food, drink, restaurants), Unbound, (outdoor sports and recreation, environmental issues), Best of C-VILLE (readers' favorite restaurants, bars, shops, etc.), CBIZ (local business), and Weddings. Other magazines published locally include Blue Ridge Outdoors, Charlottesville Family Living and Albemarle Magazine. A daily newspaper, The Cavalier Daily, is published by an independent student group at UVa. Additionally, the alternative newsmagazine of UVa, The Declaration, is printed every other week with new online content every week. The monthly newspaper Echo covers holistic health and related topics. Charlottesville Tomorrow, an online nonprofit news organization, covers land use, transportation, business and education. Other lifestyle publications include The Charlottesville Welcome Book, CharlottesvilleFamily's Bloom! Magazine, Wine & Country Life and Wine & Country Weddings.
Broadcast media
Charlottesville is served by major television networks through stations WVIR/WVIR-CD 29 (NBC/CW on DT2), WHTJ 41 (PBS), WCAV 19 (CBS/FOX), and WVAW-LD 16 (ABC). News-talk radio in Charlottesville can be heard on WINA 1070 and WCHV 1260. Sports radio can be heard on WVAX 1450. Country can be heard on WKAV 1400. National Public Radio stations include WMRA 103.5 FM and WVTF 89.7 FM. Commercial FM stations include WQMZ Lite Rock Z95.1 (AC), WWWV (3WV) (classic rock) 97.5, WCYK (country) 99.7, WHTE (CHR) 101.9, WZGN (Generations) 102.3, WCNR (The Corner) 106.1 and WCHV-FM 107.5. Charlottesville community broadcasters include WNRN 91.9 and WTJU 91.1 (owned by the University of Virginia) radio and CPA-TV and Charlottesville's Own TV10 television stations.
Municipal Open Data
The city hosts the Charlottesville Open Data Portal for sharing municipal data as well as community information which local businesses and nonprofit organizations provide.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Roads and highways
The most significant highways passing through Charlottesville are Interstate 64 and U.S. Route 29. I-64 heads east to Interstate 95 in Richmond and west to Interstate 81 in Staunton. US 29 heads southwest towards Lynchburg and northeast to Washington, D.C. Other highways serving Charlottesville include U.S. Route 250 and Virginia State Route 20. US 29 and US 250 are served locally by bypasses around downtown, with business routes passing directly through downtown.
Public transportation
Charlottesville is served by Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport, the Charlottesville Amtrak Station, and a Greyhound Lines intercity bus terminal. Direct bus service to New York City is also provided by the Starlight Express. Charlottesville Area Transit provides area bus service, augmented by JAUNT, a regional paratransit van service. University Transit Service provides mass transit for students and residents in the vicinity of the University of Virginia and Charlottesville area.
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail service, provides service to Charlottesville with three routes: The Cardinal (service between Chicago and New York City via central Virginia and Washington, D.C.), select Northeast Regional trains (service between Boston and Roanoke) and the Crescent (service between New York City and New Orleans). The Cardinal operates three times a week, while the Crescent and Northeast Regional both run daily in both directions, but have different operating schedules on the weekdays and weekends.
Charlottesville was once a major rail hub, served by both the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) and the Southern Railway. The first train service to Charlottesville began in the early 1850s by the Louisa Railroad Company, which became the Virginia Central Railroad before becoming the C&O. The Southern Railway started service to Charlottesville around the mid-1860s with a north–south route crossing the C&O east-west tracks. The new depot that sprang up at the crossing of the two tracks was called Union Station. In addition to the new rail line, Southern located a major repair shop that produced competition between the two rail companies and bolstered the local economy. The Queen Charlotte Hotel went up on West Main street along with restaurants for the many new railroad workers.
The former C&O station on East Water Street was turned into offices in the mid-1990s. Charlottesville Union Station, still a functional depot for Amtrak, is located on West Main street between 7th and 9th streets where the tracks of the former C&O Railway (leased by C&O successor CSX to Buckingham Branch Railroad) and Southern (now Norfolk Southern Railway) lines cross. Amtrak and the city of Charlottesville finished refurbishing the station just after 2000, upgrading the depot and adding a full-service restaurant. The Amtrak Crescent and northeast regional travels on Norfolk Southern's dual north–south tracks. The Amtrak Cardinal runs on the Buckingham Branch east-west single track, which follows U.S. Route 250 from Staunton to a point east of Charlottesville near Cismont. The eastbound Cardinal joins the northbound Norfolk Southern line at Orange, on its way to Washington, D.C.
Charlottesville also had an electric streetcar line, the Charlottesville and Albemarle Railway (C&A), that operated during the early twentieth century. Streetcar lines existed in Charlottesville since the late 1880s under various names until organized as the C&A in 1903. The C&A operated streetcars until 1935, when the line shut down due to rising costs and decreased ridership.
There are proposals to extend Virginia Railway Express, the commuter rail line connecting Northern Virginia to Washington, D.C., to Charlottesville. Also, the Transdominion Express steering committee has suggested making Charlottesville a stop on the proposed statewide passenger rail line.
Notable people
Since the city's early formation, it has been home to numerous notable individuals, from historic figures Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe, to literary giants Edgar Allan Poe and William Faulkner, to NFL player Ralph Horween. In the present day, Charlottesville's Albemarle County is or has been the home of movie stars Rob Lowe, Sissy Spacek, Jessica Lange and Sam Shepard, novelist John Grisham, Raymond Austin, television director, writer and novelist, the poet Rita Dove, the Dave Matthews Band, and the pop band Parachute, as well as multi-billionaires John Kluge and Edgar Bronfman Sr. Between 1968 and 1984, Charlottesville was also the home of Anna Anderson, best known for her false claims to be Grand Duchess Anastasia and lone survivor of the 1918 massacre of Nicholas II's royal family.
The city was also home of the Tibetan lama Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche, but he and his family have since moved to California. His Ligmincha Institute headquarters, Serenity Ridge, is in nearby Shipman, Virginia.
Sister cities
Charlottesville has four sister cities:
Besançon, Doubs, France
Pleven, Bulgaria
Poggio a Caiano, Tuscany, Italy
Winneba, Ghana
See also
Mayors of Charlottesville, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places listings in Charlottesville, Virginia
People from Charlottesville, Virginia
Topics related to Charlottesville, Virginia
References
External links
Charlottesville During the Civil War in Encyclopedia Virginia
Charlottesville, A Brief Urban History
Albemarle Charlottesville Historical Society Online Exhibits
Cities in Virginia
County seats in Virginia
Cities in the Charlottesville, Virginia metropolitan area
1762 establishments in Virginia
Western Virginia |
面少血色的鉴别诊断？缺铁性贫血病因：由于铁摄入量不足、吸收量减少、需要量增加、铁利用障碍或丢失过多所至。临床表现：头晕、头痛、面色苍白、乏力、易倦、心悸、活动后气短、眼花及耳鸣等。月经过多病因：无器质性疾病的有排卵妇女出现异常子宫出血的原因可能是排卵功能的轻微异常所致，由子宫内膜成熟或脱落不规则或雌、孕激素比例不当引起。临床表现：月经经量明显多于既往、头晕、心慌、面色苍白等。面色苍白少血色，少光泽，通常伴有头晕目眩、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、心悸怔忡、失眠多梦、皮肤干燥、头发枯焦，以及大便燥结，小便不利等。 |
Brenda Starr is a comic strip (1940-2011) about a female reporter.
Brenda Starr may also refer to:
Brenda Starr (1976 film), an American made-for-television adventure film based on the comic strip
Brenda Starr (1989 film), a film based on the comic strip
Brenda Starr, Reporter (film), a 1945 film serial based on the comic strip
Brenda K. Starr (born 1966), American musician
Brenda K. Starr (album) |
做完输卵管造影检查后多久可以怀孕？子宫输卵管造影是将碘造影剂直接由子宫颈管注入子宫腔，再经子宫腔到输卵管，在X线透视下了解子宫腔和输卵管腔通畅情况。一般在月经期后3～7日，禁性生活，进行造影。共摄片2次，在造影剂显示子宫和输卵管情况后摄片，次日再摄片观察输卵管通畅程度和盆腔造影剂分布情况。输卵管造影检查以后三个月才可以怀孕的。因为做造影检查射线对宝宝是有影响的。所以一定暂时避孕。做输卵管造影检查以后半个月是不能同房的，可以用排卵试纸或者是一键监测卵泡，然后指导同房增加怀孕的几率。适应症：1.不孕症辅助检查。2.生殖器官慢性炎症、结核病变等。3.生殖器官畸形，如纵隔子宫、鞍形子宫等。4.子宫肿瘤，如黏膜下肌瘤等。5.子宫颈管形态异常等。禁忌症：1.全身有严重疾病存在。2.生殖器官急性炎症期。3.不规则阴道流血，或月经期。4.体温37.5℃以上。5.宫腔恶性肿瘤者。6.妊娠期。7.碘油过敏者。术后注意：1.手术应选择在月经干净后3～7天，造影前禁性生活3天。2.术中注意观察患者有无碘过敏情况，备好抢救药物，及时发现，及时处理。3.推注造影剂不可用力过猛，若发现造影剂逆流入静脉或淋巴管应立即停止注射，立即使患者取右侧卧位或坐位，以免造影剂进入左心室。术后处理：1.酌情给予抗生素预防感染。2.部分患者有一过性腹痛、发热，24小时后可逐渐消失，不须特殊处理。3.术后禁性生活2周。另外，输卵管堵塞是平时有阴道炎，宫颈炎，盆腔炎，不及时治疗引起的来的。输卵管有堵塞可以做输卵管通液手术治疗好的，也可以在宫腔镜下面做这个手术都可以的，平时有妇科病及时治疗。 |
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