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N9ve is the eighth album by Brazilian singer, songwriter, arranger, producer Ana Carolina. Launched in 2009, the album received a certified Gold record in Brazil by ABPD due by more than 50 000 copies sold in the country.
Promotion and world tour
The tour starts on September 9, 2009 – the day the singer full 35 years – at Citibank Hall, Rio de Janeiro. On August 22, 2009 Ana sang the album's first single, glances at the "Criança Espernaça". A note on the official site of the singer announced that the start date of the tour will no longer be September 9 and, later, the fan club Donana Carolina released through the site, Twitter and his blog the event dates.
Nove World Tour
The tour of "N9ve" began on November 14, in São Paulo and so far she has gone through several cities in Brazil and Europe such as Barcelona, Paris, Madrid, Rome and Zurich.
Track list
Certifications
References
See also
List of number-one albums of 2009 (Brazil)
2009 albums |
Colonial Hotel, also known as Colonial Apartments, is a historic hotel located at Excelsior Springs, Clay County, Missouri. It was built in 1924, and is a three-story, red brick building. It features a three-tiered porch supported by four nearly full-height square brick columns. The Colonial provided residential space for those visiting Excelsior Springs for an extended period of time in order to "take the waters" at the town's multiple mineral springs.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
References
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Hotel buildings completed in 1924
Buildings and structures in Clay County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Clay County, Missouri |
特里西納·安德烈·「特麗」·塞維爾(;),是一位美國民主黨政治人物,自2011年通過擊敗共和黨的唐·張伯倫(Don Chamberlain)成為阿拉巴馬州聯邦眾議院第七國會選區的議員。塞維爾是民主黨在阿拉巴馬州首位黑人女性國會議員,她和瑪莎·羅比亦是首兩名通過定期選舉成為的女性。
参考文献
延伸閱讀
外部連結
特麗·塞維爾 眾議院官方網站
特麗·塞維爾眾議員競選網站
|-
美國新教徒
普林斯頓公共與國際事務學院校友
哈佛法學院校友
牛津大學聖希爾達學院校友
阿拉巴馬州人
阿拉巴馬州聯邦眾議員
美国民主党联邦众议员
美国女性联邦众议员 |
The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the judiciary of the U.S. state of Washington. The court is composed of a chief justice and eight associate justices. Members of the court are elected to six-year terms. Justices must retire at the end of the calendar year in which they reach the age of 75, per the Washington State Constitution.
The chief justice is chosen by secret ballot by the Justices to serve a 4-year term. The current chief justice is Steven C. González, who was elected by his peers on November 5, 2020. González was sworn in as Chief Justice on January 11, 2021, succeeding Debra L. Stephens.
Prior to January 1997 (pursuant to a Constitutional amendment adopted in 1995), the post of chief justice was held for a 2-year term by a justice who (i) was one of the Justices with 2 years left in their term, (ii) was the most senior in years of service of that cohort, and (iii) (generally) had not previously served as chief justice. The last chief justice under the rotation system, Barbara Durham, was the architect of the present internal election system and was the first to be elected under the new procedure, serving until her resignation in 1999.
The court convenes in the Temple of Justice, a historic building on the Washington State Capitol campus in Olympia, Washington.
The persuasiveness of the court's decisions reaches far beyond Washington's borders. A Supreme Court of California study published in 2007 found that the Washington Supreme Court's decisions were the second most widely followed by the appellate courts of all other U.S. states in the period from 1940 to 2005 (second only to California).
Selection
Members of the court are elected to six-year terms, with three justices elected in each even-numbered year in a nonpartisan election with a top-two primary. Judicial elections in Washington, including for the Supreme Court, are frequently uncontested and incumbents typically win reelection. The last time a justice lost reelection was in 2010 when Charles K. Wiggins defeated Richard B. Sanders, who had previously defeated Rosselle Pekelis in 1995. When chief justice Keith M. Callow lost to Charles W. Johnson in 1990, it was the first time in 40 years an incumbent had lost.
The only required qualification for justices is that they are admitted to practice law in Washington.
In case of a vacancy, the Governor of Washington may appoint a replacement who must stand in the next election to fill the unexpired term. Five of the current nine judges were originally appointed.
Current justices
As of January 11, 2021:
History
The early history of the Washington Supreme Court has been described as follows:
Candidates for election were originally nominated at party conventions, but in 1907 it became a direct nonpartisan election.
Carolyn R. Dimmick was the first woman to sit on the court, taking her seat in 1981. Barbara Durham was the first female chief justice, selected in 1995. Charles Z. Smith, appointed 1988, was the first African American to serve on the court. Mary Yu became the first LGBT, Asian American, and Latina member in 2014. A majority of justices has been female since 2013. After the appointment of Helen Whitener in 2020, the court was called "arguably the most diverse court, state or federal, in American history", with various incumbents reflecting the state's white, black, Hispanic, Asian American, Native American, LGBT, immigrant, Jewish, and disabled populations.
Notable cases
State v. Gunwall (1986) -- The court established a test for when it would turn to the State constitution, rather than the federal one, to resolve a constitutional question.
McCleary v. Washington (2012) – The state of Washington failed to meet its Constitutional duty to adequately fund education.
State v. Gregory (2018) – Unanimously decided the death penalty in Washington violated the state constitution, as applied.
State v. Blake (2021) – Declared in a 5–4 ruling that the statute criminalizing simple possession of controlled substances was unconstitutional.
Quinn v. Washington Department of Revenue (2021) — The state's tax on capital gains is constitutional.
Gallery
References
External links
Washington State Supreme Court at Ballotpedia
Archives: Walter B. Beals papers. circa 1400–1951. 66.00 cubic feet. At University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections.
Washington
1889 establishments in Washington (state)
Courts and tribunals established in 1889 |
上环后意外怀孕怎么办?上环即放置宫内节育器,宫内节育器是一种安全、有效,经济,长效和可逆的避孕方法,为我国育龄妇女的主要避孕措施。宫内节育器主要是阻止精子和卵子相遇。宫内节育器可能使精子难以通过女性生殖道,降低精子使卵子受精的可能性,也可能阻止受精卵植入子宫壁。宫内节育器分为两代,第一代宫内节育器又称为惰性宫内节育器,有金属的不锈钢弹簧或单环、双环或麻花形,也有塑料或塑料金属混合制品,第二代宫内节育器又称为活性宫内节育器,缓慢释放铜,消炎止血类药,具有第一代所缺乏的活性,进一步改善了避孕效果。目前,第二代宫内节育器在国内外得到广泛使用。上环后的女性应该至少一年一次复查,保证节育环没有脱落,才能达到避孕效果。很多人觉得一个小小的环,应能达到避孕的效果,觉得实在是不可思议。其实它是有避孕原理的,是环影响受精卵或囊胚的着床,使受精卵或囊胚无法着床。和其他的避孕方法来说,优点是显而易见的。尽管是最好的方法,终究多少会伴有一些不良反应。而少数女性会因自身代谢不佳而引发贫血,为防止这种情况发生,最好的办法就是每年至少检查一次血色素,以便尽早发现缺铁性贫血,及时治疗。而且它也难免会有脱落的情况出现,虽然几率很小,但不能完全排除。这是因为宫内节育环的异物反应刺激了子宫频繁收缩,或者由于产伤导致宫颈口过松而使节育环脱落。医学上指出指出,宫内节育器的成功率约在百分之八十五到百分之九十左右,也就是说,大部分妇女在放置节育器后即可避孕,且可长达五年到二十年以上。但仍有百分之十到百分之十五的妇女由于节育器脱落而怀孕,或带环怀孕以前认为带环后怀孕,环对胎儿并没有影响,不会引起胎儿畸形,不必终止妊娠,也不取环,环可在胎儿娩出后即随胎盘一起排出。但经近年来的研究发现,有的避孕环会卡在小儿肌肉里,所以带环怀孕的胎儿通常不宜保留,所以应尽早进行人流。 |
请描述樟树叶的原形态?樟,常绿乔木,高20-30m。树皮灰褐色或黄褐色,纵裂;小枝淡褐色,光滑;枝和叶均有樟脑味。叶互生,革质,卵状椭圆形以至卵形,长6-12cm,宽3-6cm,先端渐尖,基部钝或阔楔形,全缘或呈波状,上面深绿色有光泽,下面灰绿色或粉白色,无毛,幼叶淡红色,脉在基部以上3出,脉腋内有隆起的腺体;叶柄长2-3cm。圆锥花序腋生;花小,绿白色或淡黄色,长约2mm;花被6裂,椭圆形,长约2mm,内面密生细柔毛;能育雄蕊9,花药4室;子房卵形,光滑无毛,花柱短;柱头头状。核果球形,宽约1cm,熟时紫黑色,基部为宿存、扩大的花被管所包围。花期4-6月。果期8-11月。 |
蜈蚣的选方是什么??治中风抽掣及破伤后受风抽掣者:生箭芪六钱,当归四钱,羌活二钱,独活二钱,全蝎二钱,全蜈蚣大者两条。煎汤服。(《医学衷中参西录》逐风汤)治口眼歪斜。口内麻木者:蜈蚣三条(一蜜炙,一酒浸,一纸裹煨,并去失足),天南星一个,切作四片(一蜜炙,一酒浸,一纸裹煨,一生用),半夏、白芷各五钱。通为末,入麝少许。每服一钱,熟(酒)调下,日一服。(《世医通变要法》)治中风口眼歪斜:蜈蚣一条。焙干研末,猪胆汁调敷患处(《吉林中草药》)治惊痫:蜈蚣、全蝎各等分。研细末,每次至五分,日服二次。(《吉林中草药》)治小儿急惊:蜈蚣一条(全者、去足,炙为末),丹砂、轻粉等分。研匀,乳汁和丸,绿豆大,每岁丸,乳汁下。(《圣惠方》万金散) |
第118個沙羅週期中的月食在月球的升交點發生,每次相隔18年11又1/3日,共有73次。
註
參考資料 |
半月板损伤三级做关节镜手术费用?半月板是嵌在膝关节股骨髁和胫骨平台之间的一片纤维软骨,一片在内侧,另一片在外侧。内侧半月板呈“C”形,与内侧关节囊紧密相连。外侧半月板呈“0”形,不直接与外侧关节囊相连,具有相对较高的活动性。半月板增加膝关节的稳定性和匹配性,并承受股骨和胫骨之间的基本负荷。其次,它还具有减震功能,类似于汽车的减震装置。然而,半月板损伤是一种关节疾病,主要是由人们生活中的意外伤害引起的。疾病发生后,病人会感到关节非常疼痛,给生活带来不便。目前治疗半月板损伤的方法有很多,如按摩、理疗、按摩等。选择一种好的治疗方法来治疗疾病是非常重要的。在半月板损伤的初始阶段,你必须记得好好休息,很可能不要用受伤的腿来保证腿的休息时间。只有这样才能促进骨骼的愈合。在注意休息的同时,我们也可以遵照医生的指示,服用一些对受伤有益的活血药物。在腿部受伤期间,因为腿部肌肉会因为长时间不用而退化,所以我们也需要保证腿部运动,这样我们就可以选择更合理的方式每天平躺在床上,然后将一条腿抬高半个小时。能有效防止腿部退化。膝关节半月板损伤恢复缓慢,如果不及时治疗,容易引起创伤性关节炎和下肢肌肉萎缩。严重受伤的病人必须接受手术治疗。你应该及时去正规的公立医院检查,你可以接受外科治疗。如果手术治疗无效,症状和体征明显,诊断明确,应尽快手术切除受损半月板,以防止外伤。手术后,膝关节伸直位加压包扎,半月板损伤后食欲可能下降。因此,有必要吃开胃食品,以确保患者的营养摄入,从而促进身体更好的修复,比如开胃食品包括山楂、李子、酸萝卜等。 |
直立性低血压的病因是什么??生理性直立性低血压在健康老年人,此型低血压日日有剧烈的变化,与老年人血压增高以及属老年人特征性的对血浆去甲肾上腺素体位改变反应的增强有关。它常为一般的低血压应激所诱发,例如血容量减低、服用降压药物、或排尿时所作的Valsalva动作。生理性直立性低血压虽一般无症状并属脆性,但可能足以降低脑血流引起头昏或晕厥。长期卧床休息可进一步降低血压的内环境稳定,产生严重的体位性低血压 。 |
Thomas Oliver Kite Jr. (born December 9, 1949) is an American professional golfer and golf course architect. He won the U.S. Open in 1992 and spent 175 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking between 1989 and 1994.
Early life and amateur career
Kite was born in McKinney, Texas. He began playing golf at age six, and won his first tournament at age 11. Kite attended the University of Texas on a golf scholarship and was coached by Harvey Penick.
Professional career
Kite turned professional in 1972 and has been a consistent money winner ever since. Known for his innovation, he was the first to add a third wedge to his bag, one of the first players to use a sports psychologist, and one of the first to emphasize physical fitness for game improvement. He also underwent laser eye surgery, due to his partial blindness, in a bid to improve his game late in his career.
He has 19 PGA Tour victories, including the 1992 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach. He competed on seven Ryder Cup squads (1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993) and served as the 1997 captain. Kite holds a unique record of making the cut for the first four U.S. Opens held at Pebble Beach: 1972, 1982, 1992, and 2000. Kite also shares the distinction (with Gene Littler) of playing in the most Masters Tournaments without a win.
In 1989 he was named PGA of America Player of the Year; in 1981 the Golf Writers Association Player of the Year, the Vardon Trophy winner in 1981 and 1982, Bob Jones Award recipient in 1979 and Golf Digest Rookie of the Year in 1973.
Kite was the first in Tour history to reach $6 million, $7 million, $8 million, and $9 million in career earnings. He was the Tour's leading money-winner in 1981 and 1989. In his prime, Kite had few peers with the short irons. In 1993, Johnny Miller referred to Kite as "the greatest short-iron player the game has seen."
In 2005 he led the PGA Tour's Booz Allen Classic by one shot going into the final round at the age of 55. If he had been able to stay ahead he would have beaten Sam Snead's record as the oldest winner on the PGA Tour by three years, but he fell away to finish tied 13th, seven shots behind Sergio García.
Kite currently plays the over 50s Champions Tour, where he has ten victories including one senior major, The Countrywide Tradition. At the 2012 U.S. Senior Open, Kite shot a front nine 28 (seven under par) in the first round. This was the lowest nine-hole score ever recorded in any USGA championship. He finished the tournament tied for 12th.
In 1996, Kite had a cameo in The Simpsons episode "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield", in which he gave Homer Simpson golf tips.
Kite was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2004.
Amateur wins
1972 NCAA Championship (individual; tie with Ben Crenshaw)
Professional wins (37)
PGA Tour wins (19)
*Note: The 1993 Nissan Los Angeles Open was shortened to 54 holes due to rain.
PGA Tour playoff record (6–4)
European Tour wins (3)
PGA Tour of Australasia wins (1)
Other wins (5)
Other playoff record (0–1)
Champions Tour wins (10)
Champions Tour playoff record (3–2)
Major championships
Wins (1)
Results timeline
CUT = missed the halfway cut (3rd round cut in 1982 Open Championship)
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Summary
Most consecutive cuts made – 15 (1986 PGA – 1990 U.S. Open)
Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (four times)
The Players Championship
Wins (1)
Results timeline
CUT = missed the halfway cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place.
Senior major championships
Wins (1)
Results timeline
Results not in chronological order before 2021.
CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic
Note: The Senior British Open was not a Champions Tour major until 2003.
U.S. national team appearances
Amateur
Eisenhower Trophy: 1970 (winners)
Walker Cup: 1971
Professional
Ryder Cup: 1979 (winners), 1981 (winners), 1983 (winners), 1985, 1987, 1989 (tie), 1993 (winners), 1997 (captain)
World Cup: 1984, 1985
Four Tours World Championship: 1987 (winners), 1989 (winners)
Dunhill Cup: 1989 (winners), 1990, 1992, 1994
Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge (representing Champions Tour): 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
UBS Cup: 2002 (winners), 2004 (winners)
See also
1972 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates
List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins
List of golfers with most Champions Tour wins
References
External links
Tom Kite Design
American male golfers
Texas Longhorns men's golfers
PGA Tour golfers
PGA Tour Champions golfers
Ryder Cup competitors for the United States
Winners of men's major golf championships
Winners of senior major golf championships
World Golf Hall of Fame inductees
Golf course architects
Sportspeople from McKinney, Texas
Golfers from Austin, Texas
1949 births
Living people |
请描述嗜酸性粒细胞性膀胱炎的治疗方法?1.抗组胺及类固醇药物应用。2.认真寻找变应原,避免抗原刺激,并行脱敏疗法。3.继发感染应用抗生素,尿路刺激症状明显可用舍尼亭等。4.局部病灶可行电灼、电切或膀胱部分切除术。 |
骨癌是什么原因导致的?骨肿瘤是发生于骨骼或其附属组织的肿瘤。有良性,恶性之分。恶性骨肿瘤,就是老百姓常说的“骨癌”,其发展迅速,预后不佳,死亡率高。恶性骨肿瘤分为原发性和继发性。日常压力也是主要的骨癌病因。压力会导致人的身体疲惫,导致免疫力下降和内分泌失调,还会导致体内酸性物质沉积,是癌症的诱因。因此,保持良好的精神状态,劳逸结合,放松紧绷神经,学会缓减压力是预防骨癌复发的重要方法。在临床实践中,经常会遇到一些患者认为治疗完全缓解后一切正常,从而放松治疗,停止服药,按时复诊,减少甚至根本不联系医生,复发时后悔为时已晚。生活习惯反复无常。中医认为,保持健康最重要的方法之一是“早睡早起,过规律的生活”,即提倡人们过规律的生活,这对健康有益。现在有很多年轻人经常会忘记吃饭,不注意休息,还会经常抽烟。过度的喝酒,这样导致身体抵抗能力下降,容易让骨癌趁虚而入。骨癌患者应注意,在患病期间,患者必须有一种寻找的心态,以便了解其骨癌的病因和影响。如果骨癌患者自己不关心疾病的发展,那么我们可能会在骨癌的治疗中使用错误的方法,给我们的身体带来严重的影响。目前常用的手术治疗骨癌的方法有刮除术、切除术、截除术、骨瘤段肢体切除和远端再植术、截肢术、和关节离断术。适用化学治疗骨癌的有未分化网状细胞肉瘤、骨原发性网状细胞肉瘤,多发性骨髓瘤及一部分骨转移瘤。中草药对治疗骨癌会发挥的作用非常大,因为它会加加减减,在配方上可以因人而宜。这其实这是中医特点,因为气候要调整、症状要改善,要因人制宜,因时制宜。 |
Lester Charles King (1907–1989) was an English geologist and geomorphologist known for his theories on scarp retreat. He offered a very different view of the origin of continental landscaping than that of William Morris Davis. Studying at university in New Zealand King was a disciple of Charles Cotton who was heavily influenced by Davis. While King's ideas were an attempt at refuting Davis' cycle of erosion they were themselves of cyclical nature and contributed to what Cliff Ollier has called "Davis bashing" — the ridicule of cyclical theories in geomorphology, in particular Davis' ones. Critics did however not propose alternative models. For him, the weathering of physical factors in arid areas causes the erosion of the hills, the deposition of the weathered material (pediments) and the deposition of these material in lower altitudes, contributing to the formation of the pediplain. He was also an early proponent of continental drift, having lectured on this matter at a number of U.S. universities during a tour in 1958.
King was a supporter of the Expanding Earth hypothesis.
References
1907 births
1989 deaths
20th-century British geologists
British geomorphologists
Victoria University of Wellington alumni
University of New Zealand alumni
British expatriates in New Zealand
British expatriates in South Africa
Presidents of the Geological Society of South Africa |
怎么预防肩周炎?一、要纠正不良姿势,对于经常伏案,双肩经常处于紧张状态的人应注意调整姿势,避免造成慢性劳损。二、多活动,工作和休息45分钟后注意活动肩关节。三、注意防寒保暖。四、避免肩部受伤,一但有急性损伤发生一定要正规治疗第五,物理疗法。这是本病的一种辅助疗法。在促进局部血液循环、改善关节营养等方面有很好的作用。尤其是在冬季及气候转冷的时候,本疗法对病肩疼痛、僵硬等症状的缓解有明显效果。物理调养疗法很多,可根据自己家中的条件选用。如用电热肩(褥)、红外线灯泡烘烤病肩,具有祛风除湿、散寒利节的作用;还可用中草药汤汁熏洗病肩,用坎离砂、热敷袋热敷病肩等,每日1~2次,若与推拿配合使用,则疗效更显。第四,中药辨证食疗。身体阳气不足的人,容易生寒,即所谓“阳虚生外寒”。阳虚的人又容易受自然界寒邪的侵袭,有这样体质的人应该经常服用一些补气壮阳之品,以驱寒邪,如当归、生姜炖羊肉、附子炖狗肉以及中药辨证治疗。肩周炎最常见的表现症状就是肩部疼痛,这也同样是肩周炎最难以忍受的症状。然而,现如今的人们大多是缺乏运动,总是在室内活动或者长时间的伏案工作,肩周炎的患者一般都会出现精神萎靡和肩部刺痛的症状,它会给患者的生活和工作带来很多不利的影响,因此,肩周炎的患者一定要及时去接受相关的治疗。而对于非肩周炎的人群来对于长时间伏案工作的人群来说容易患上肩周炎,虽然肩周炎并不会给身体带来严重的伤害,但是一旦发作时不能让是正常的活动,影响了正常的工作以及生活,使用止痛药物只能治 |
Salvatore Vincent "Bill" Bonanno (November 5, 1932 – January 1, 2008) was an American mobster who served as consigliere of the Bonanno crime family, and son of crime boss Joseph Bonanno. Later in life, he became a writer and produced films for television about his family.
Early life
Bonanno was the first child of Joseph and Fay (née Labruzzo) Bonanno, born on November 5, 1932, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. His father had come from Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, Italy, along with his mother Catherine and father Salvatore. His father became boss of the Bonanno crime family a year before he was born. In 1938, after his father purchased property in Hempstead, Long Island, he next attended school there after the family relocated. At the age of 10, Bonanno developed a severe mastoid ear infection. In order to aid in treating this ailment, his parents enrolled him in a Catholic boarding school in the dry climate of Tucson, Arizona. Bonanno attended Tucson High. Between 1950 and 1952, Bonanno attended the University of Arizona, but never graduated.
On August 18, 1956, Bonanno married Rosalie Marie Profaci, daughter of Salvatore Lawrence Profaci Sr., brother of Profaci crime family boss Joseph Profaci. Designed to cement an alliance between the two crime families, the sumptuous wedding had 3,000 guests. DeCavalcante crime family boss Sam DeCavalcante later remarked on Bonanno's poor treatment of Rosalie: "It's a shame; the girl wanted to commit suicide because of the way he treated her". Bonanno and Rosalie eventually had four children; Charles, Joseph, Salvatore, and Felippa ("Rebecca"); Charles was adopted by Bonanno and his wife in 1958.
Involvement with organized crime begins
Shortly after leaving university, Bonanno was inducted as a "made man" into the Bonanno family, and was eventually appointed as consigliere by his father. However, many family members felt that Bonanno lacked experience and was too intellectual to lead effectively. These tensions only worsened when Bonanno advised his father against involving the family in the illegal narcotics trade.
In 1963, his father conspired with Profaci family boss Joseph Magliocco to assassinate their three bitter rivals on the Mafia Commission: Gambino crime family boss Carlo Gambino, Lucchese crime family boss Gaetano Lucchese, and Buffalo crime family boss and cousin, Stefano Magaddino. However, Profaci capo Joseph Colombo betrayed Joseph to the Commission, which then summoned Joseph to explain. In October 1964, Joseph was kidnapped off the streets of New York.
Banana War
During his father's two-year absence, Bonanno mobster Gaspar DiGregorio took advantage of family discontent over Bonanno's role to claim family leadership. The Mafia Commission named DiGregorio as Bonanno family boss, and the DiGregorio revolt led to four years of strife in the Bonanno family, labeled by the media as the "Banana War". This led to a divide in the family between loyalists to Bonanno and loyalists to DiGregorio.
In early 1966, DiGregorio allegedly contacted Bonanno about having a peace meeting. Bonanno agreed and suggested his grand-uncle's house on Troutman Street in Brooklyn as a meeting site. On January 28, 1966, as Bonanno and his loyalists approached the house, they were met with gunfire; no one was wounded during this confrontation.
In 1968, DiGregorio was wounded by machine gun fire and later suffered a heart attack. The Commission eventually became dissatisfied with DiGregorio's efforts at quelling the family rebellion, and eventually dropped DiGregorio and swung their support to Paul Sciacca. In 1968, after a heart attack, his father ended the family warfare by agreeing to retire as boss and move to Arizona. As part of this peace agreement, Bonanno also resigned as consigliere and moved out of New York with his father. In later years, Bonanno made the following observation about this period:
I always say I had only one goal in the '60s—actually two goals. When I got up in the morning, my goal was to live to sunset. And when sunset came, my second goal was to live to sunrise.
Later career in California and Arizona
On March 9, 1970, Bonanno was convicted of 52 counts of mail fraud, and sentenced to four years in prison. On December 18, 1971, Bonanno and his brother Joe Jr. were convicted of extortion and conspiracy. In the late 1970s, Bonanno and his brother, Joe Jr., brought high heat in Northern California after getting involved with Lou Peters, a Cadillac-Oldsmobile dealer, in the San Jose, Lodi and Stockton, California areas. The Bonannos were looking to buy him out for $2 million. Peters, however, became an undercover agent for the FBI.
On January 23, 1981, Bonanno was indicted in Oakland, California on 21 counts of grand theft for defrauding senior citizens in California for home improvements that were never completed. After the trial was postponed nine times since 1981, Bonanno was convicted in November 1985, of conspiracy and theft, and sentenced to four years in prison on March 27, 1986.
Author and producer
Bonanno worked occasionally as a television producer (primarily on mini-series and films related to his family's criminal past), and collaborated with author Gay Talese on the 1971 book Honor Thy Father, a history of the Bonanno crime family. He also co-wrote the novel The Good Guys (2005) with former undercover FBI agent Joseph Pistone and scriptwriter David Fisher. He later co-wrote his final book The Last Testament of Bill Bonanno: The Final Secrets of a Life in the Mafia (2011) with Gary B. Abromovitz.
Bound by Honor: A Mafioso's Story
Bonanno's autobiography, Bound by Honor: A Mafioso's Story, was published by St. Martin's Press in 1999.
In his memoir, Bonanno theorized that Cuban exiles and the Cosa Nostra murdered President John F. Kennedy. He stated that several Cosa Nostra families shared close ties with members of the Cuban exile movement dating back to the mob casinos in Havana before the Cuban Revolution. According to Bonanno, both the Cubans and the Cosa Nostra hated Kennedy enough to kill him. Many exiled Cubans blamed Kennedy for the failure of 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba. The Cosa Nostra felt betrayed when Kennedy's brother and Attorney General, Robert F. Kennedy, opened a strong legal assault on the mob, despite the mob's alleged support for Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election. Bonanno said that he realized the degree of Cosa Nostra involvement in the assassination when he witnessed on television Jack Ruby, an associate of Chicago Outfit mobster Sam Giancana, killing Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald while in police custody. Bonanno also claimed in the book that he had discussed the assassination of President John F. Kennedy with mobster John Roselli and implicated him as the primary hitman in a conspiracy instigated by the mob. According to Bonanno, Roselli fired at Kennedy from a storm drain on Elm Street.
George Anastasia wrote that the book "is not a mob tell-all, but rather a treatise on the demise of the American Mafia told from the perspective of someone ... who witnessed and experienced it firsthand." According to Anastasia, Bonanno "writes longingly of a better time when honor and loyalty, not guns and money, were the cornerstones of the Mafia. It is a fascinating description. But like so much else in Bound by Honor, it is virtually unverifiable." Publishers Weekly said in its review that the book is "big on bluster and short on substance" and that the author's "only apparent goal is to exalt the world of his father". Discussing the allegation that Roselli fired from a storm drain in a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy, PW said: "overblown claims are just part of a bloviating style windy with references to 'our tradition' and 'our world,' phrases that would have struck a more resonant chord in the mid-70s, when Mario Puzo's books and Francis Ford Coppola's movies introduced the country to the peculiar mix of honor and violence that Bonanno crudely celebrates." Emil Franzi of the Tucson Weekly wrote: "This slice of high-level Mafia existence definitely belongs on the shelves of two different libraries -- collections on organized crime and those on the Kennedy assassination. Besides its obvious historical relevance, it's a fun read loaded with Tucson references."
Bonanno: A Godfather's Story
In 1999, Bonanno was an executive producer for Showtime's two-part television miniseries, Bonanno: A Godfather's Story. The production was based on Bound by Honor: A Mafioso's Story and his father's 1983 autobiography A Man of Honor.
Death
Bonanno died of a heart attack on the morning of January 1, 2008. He was interred in Holy Hope Cemetery in Tucson.
In popular culture
Bonanno was the main character in the 1971 non-fiction book Honor Thy Father. In the television miniseries based on the book, Bonanno was portrayed by Joseph Bologna. Tony Nardi depicted the adult Joseph Bonanno in Bonanno: A Godfather's Story; Eric Roberts portrayed him in the 1993 made-for-TV film, "Love, Honor & Obey: The Last Mafia Marriage".
References
External links
1932 births
2008 deaths
20th-century American criminals
21st-century American criminals
American gangsters of Sicilian descent
People from Hempstead (village), New York
Bonanno crime family
Organized crime memoirists
Consiglieri
American writers of Italian descent
20th-century American memoirists
Non-fiction writers about organized crime in the United States
American male non-fiction writers
Television producers from New York (state) |
以下按照朝代不同列舉雲南君主。
滇國君主
莊蹻(前278年-前256年)
M33墓主(前256年-前224年)
M12墓主(前224年-前178年)
M3墓主(前178年-前?年)
M13墓主(前?年-前?年)
M71墓主(前?年-前123年)
嘗羌(M6墓主)(前123年-前85年)
中原统治
汉朝(前109年-220年)
蜀汉(221年-263年)
曹魏(263年-266年)
西晋(266年-316年)
成汉(316年-347年)
東晋(347年-420年)
刘宋、南齐、梁朝(420年-553年)
西魏、北周(553年-581年)
隋朝(581年-618年)
唐朝(618年-751年)
爨氏首領
爨習211-231?
爨?
爨谷265-?
爨?
爨量327-330
爨(330-580)
爨琛 330-340?
爨頠 345左右
爨宝子 ?-405年
爨龙颜 ?-445年(父爨某封龙骧将军,子爨硕子)
爨云 514左右
爨瓒 548-553之后
西爨(白蛮)
爨翫、爨震 隋文帝时
爨弘达 唐高祖时
爨歸王 唐玄宗时(祖父爨荣宗、父爨仁弘)
阿奼
爨守隅、爨守忠(爨归王子)
东爨(乌蛮)
爨乾福 688年左右
爨嗣绍
爨日進(父爨摩湴)
爨崇道
爨輔朝
六詔、南詔王朝、大长和、大天兴、大义宁君主
大理国君主
元朝統治者
雲南王(金印駝紐王)
雲南王(金鍍銀印駝紐王)
梁王(金印獸紐王)
明清
周
杜文秀政權
参见
南诏
南诏君主世系图
大理国
大理段氏世系图
梁王 (元朝)
雲南政治人物
云南政治史
云南列表
中国君主列表 |
小行星7698()是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1989年1月11日,在陶腾堡发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为10.22492513650034等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1989年发现的小行星 |
Yinlu Foods () is a Chinese company, specializing in manufacturing processed and prepared foods and beverages. In 2011, Nestlé purchased 60% of Yinlu Foods, and became the parent company and main shareholder.
In 2012, the company employed more than 10,000 people at three factories, and was constructing two more. Its 2010 revenues were equivalent to US$812 million.
References
Food and drink companies of China
Nestlé |
以下为中国山东省淄博市高青县境内的各级文物保护单位。
全国重点文物保护单位
山东省文物保护单位
参考
高青县 |
斯特拉特福德()是一個位於美國愛荷華州漢密爾頓縣和韋伯斯特縣的城市。
地理
斯特拉特福德的座標為,而該地的平均海拔高度為338米(即1109英尺)。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據,斯特拉特福德的面積為4.95平方千米,當中陸地面積為4.95平方千米,而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口743人,而人口密度為每平方千米人。
參考文獻
艾奧瓦州城市 |
Cripplebush Creek is a small stream that flows into Schoharie Creek north of Central Bridge, New York.
References
Rivers of New York (state)
Rivers of Schoharie County, New York |
癌症病人为何不能喝牛奶?随着生活节奏的加快,人群中各类疾病出现的越来越频繁了,尤其是癌症。癌症现在基本已经成为了一种常见病,虽然平时有的人看起来没啥事,但可能早就患上了癌症。而癌症的病因有很多,例如生活作息不规律等等。其中,不良的饮食习惯和错误的饮食观念都很容易致癌。那么,癌症患者有什么食物不能吃吗。第一,不能喝牛奶。主要是因为牛奶中含有丰富的钙磷等元素,对癌症患者来说,牛奶含有的这些钙元素和磷元素容易与人体内的铁元素相结合,使人体中细胞的含铁量降低,进而使人发生严重的贫血,这时候癌症就可能因为贫血而加重了,因此,癌症患者最好还是少喝牛奶。第二,不要吃辛辣。做菜时也不能放辣椒、姜、胡椒、生葱、生蒜等等这些调料。有的癌症患者之所以病情总是控制不住,原因就是在于在家吃的饭菜以及在饭馆吃的饭菜,或者是上街买的饭菜,都放了辣椒或者辛辣之物。第三,不能喝茶,或者说不能喝太多了。喝茶过多也会造成人的贫血,主要是因为茶中所含的某些物质会阻碍人体去吸收铁元素,使血红蛋白的合成量大大减少,使癌症加重。第四,不能喝酒。喝高浓度的酒会造成口腔、食道和胃的慢性损伤,如果恰好这些地方有癌细胞,那么,癌细胞就会扩散到人体各个部位。而且西医认为,酒精在某些环境下可以促进某些毒物质的吸收,是一种促癌剂。第五,不能吃油腻的食物。得了癌症以后,患者的最重要的一个饮食原则就是要吃的清淡,不能太油腻。油腻的食物会导致患者消化功能的紊乱,并影响他们的造血功能,进而加速癌症的恶化。因此癌症患者在平时可以或多或少吃一些水果之类的东西。总的来说,人的的胃不是一个垃圾桶,有什么东西就塞什么东西,不能随便地吃东西。患了癌症之后更加不能随便地吃东西,没有在医生的允许下吃一些莫名其妙的东西,反而会加重病情。 |
Boeing-Boeing is a farce written by the French playwright Marc Camoletti. The English-language adaptation, translated by Beverley Cross, was first staged in London at the Apollo Theatre in 1962 and transferred to the Duchess Theatre in 1965, running for seven years. In 1991, the play was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most performed French play throughout the world.
Synopsis
The play is set in the 1960s, and centres on bachelor Bernard, who has a flat in Paris and three airline stewardesses all engaged to him without knowing about each other. Bernard's life gets bumpy, though, when his friend Robert comes to stay, and complications such as weather and a new, speedier Boeing jet disrupt his careful planning. Soon, all three stewardesses are in the city simultaneously and catastrophe looms.
Characters
Bernard– a Parisian architect and lothario (turned into an American who resides in Paris in the most recent Broadway production)
Berthe– Bernard's French housekeeper
Robert– Bernard's old school chum (from Wisconsin)
Jaqueline (or Gabriella)– the French fiancée (or the Italian fiancée) and air hostess
Janet (or Gloria)– the American fiancée and air hostess
Judith (or Gretchen)– the German fiancée and air hostess
Productions
The English version of the play was first staged in London's West End at the Apollo Theatre in 1962 with David Tomlinson in the lead role and then transferred to the Duchess Theatre in 1965, running for seven years. After a year in the play, Tomlinson was replaced by Leslie Phillips, who played in it for two years. He was then replaced by Nicholas Parsons, who played in it for 15 months.
The play was produced on Broadway at the Cort Theatre from February 2, 1965, closing on February 20, 1965, after 23 performances. Directed by Jack Minster, the cast included Ian Carmichael, Susan Carr, Diana Millay, and Gerald Harper.
The play was also on in Blackpool at the South Pier during 1967, and featured Vicki Woolf, Dandy Nichols, Hugh Lloyd, Ann Sidney, and Christina Taylor.
In 1978, the play was produced in Kansas City, featuring Jerry Mathers and Tony Dow of Leave it to Beaver.
The play was adapted by W!LD RICE production in Singapore in 2002. It was directed by Glen Goei; Glen and the company revisited, modernized, and relocated this comedy to Asia and the present day, whilst keeping faithful to the text and the spirit of the play. The three air hostesses's nationalities were changed to Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. The show starred Lim Yu-Beng, Pam Oei, Emma Yong, Chermaine Ang, Sean Yeo, and Mae Paner-Rosa.
Boeing-Boeing was revived in London in February 2007 at the Comedy Theatre in a production directed by Matthew Warchus. Once again, the play proved to be a hit with critics and audiences alike. The original cast of the production featured Roger Allam as Bernard, Frances de la Tour as Bertha, Mark Rylance as Robert, and Tamzin Outhwaite, Daisy Beaumont, and Michelle Gomez as Bernard's three fiancées, Gloria, Gabriella, and Gretchen. This production received two Olivier Award nominations, for Best Revival and Best Actor (Mark Rylance), but won neither. Elena Roger later took on the role of Gabriella.
Warchus also directed the 2008 Broadway revival, which started previews on April 19, 2008, and opened on May 4 at the Longacre Theatre to good reviews. The cast featured Christine Baranski as Berthe, Mark Rylance, reprising his role as Robert, Bradley Whitford as Bernard, Gina Gershon as Gabriella, Mary McCormack as Gretchen, and Kathryn Hahn as Gloria. The curtain call of this revival was choreographed by Kathleen Marshall with original music by Claire van Kampen. The production closed on January 4, 2009, after 279 performances and 17 previews. A 45-week North American tour began in fall 2009. The production won the Best Revival of a Play and Rylance won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor. The production was nominated for several other Tony Awards including: Best Featured Actress (Mary McCormack), Best Director (Matthew Warchus), Best Costume Design (Rob Howell) and Best Sound Design (Simon Baker). The production won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play, and Mark Rylance won for lead actor in a play.
2007 West End revival
2008 Broadway
Adaptations
Boeing Boeing (1965 film), American film adapted by Edward Anhalt with John Rich directing, stars Jerry Lewis, Tony Curtis and Thelma Ritter, released by Paramount Pictures
Motarda Gharameya (1968 film), Egyptian film starring Fouad el-Mohandes, Shwikar and Abdel Moneim Madbouly.
Boeing Boeing (1985 film), Malayalam film adaptation by Priyadarshan starring Mohanlal, Mukesh, and M. G. Soman
Chilakkottudu, Telugu film adaption by E. V. V. Satyanarayana starring Jagapati Babu and Rajendra Prasad
Garam Masala (2005 film), Hindi film adaptation by Priyadarshan starring Akshay Kumar, John Abraham, and Paresh Rawal
Nee Tata Naa Birla, Kannada film adaptation.
References
Further reading
External links
1960 plays
Broadway plays
Comedy plays
Drama Desk Award-winning plays
Tony Award-winning plays
West End plays
Aviation plays
Works about flight attendants
French plays adapted into films |
国民革命军第九十军,1938年组建,后成为胡宗南系嫡系部队。
沿革
1938年2月以驻豫绥靖公署的8个保安团组建第九十军,辖第195、第196师,均为2旅4团建制。担负第一战区对豫北沦陷区的河防任务。
1942年3月该军开赴陕西。
1946年5月该军改编为整编第90师。1948年3月在宜瓦战役被全歼,师长严明、整53旅副旅长韩指针阵亡、整61旅副旅长李秀岭、参谋长张辑熙被俘。
1948年9月恢复第九十军番号。
1949年12月25日该军第61师随第18兵团部参加成都起义。第53师随军部突围被歼灭。
第九十軍主官人事異動與部隊調動
軍長
彭进之〔1938年2月~1938年6月〕
李文〔1938年6月~1945年1月〕
严明〔1945年1月~1948年3月〕
陈武〔1948年3月代理~1948年8月〕
陈子干〔1948年8月~1949年12月〕 调第7兵团前进指挥所主任
周士瀛(1949年12月)黄埔八期,北平和平解放时任第十六军第94师师长
副軍長
李松山〔1938年2月~ 1938年9月〕
胡伯翰〔1938年9月~1939年5月 〕
李树森
曾志远(1944.6~1947年11月)
李梦笔(1947.11-1948.4)
曹日晖
黄国书
邓钟梅
黄焕云
陈华
參謀長
闵泽民〔1938年2月~1929年3月〕
向军次
袁亮甫
蔡文政
张先觉
曾文思
萧壁光
王日浩
第一战区(1938年2月——1938年12月)
西安行营(1938年12月——1939年1月)
第34集团军(1939年1月——1943年3月)
第4集团军(1943年3月——1945年2月)
第34集团军(1945年2月——1945年8月)
第38集团军(1945年8月——1946年11月)
整编第一军(1946年11月——1948年2月)
整编第二十九军(1948年2月——1948年3月)
第195师:1938年2月编入。1939年6月拨隶第五十二军。师长梁恺
第196师:1938年2月编入。1939年8月由军委会直辖。师长胡伯翰/王治岐/李文(兼)/王治岐
第61师:1938年7月调隶。师长钟松/邓钟梅/任子勋/杨德修/杨荫寰/陈华
第53师:1939年3月调隶。师长曹日晖/袁杰三
第109师:1940年1月调隶,1940年7月拨隶第十六军。师长胡松林
第28师:1940年7月调隶,1942年4月拨隶第二十七军。师长李梦笔
第7师:1944年4月调隶,1945年1月拨隶第三军。师长李用章
第53师:1945年1月。师长袁杰三/吴俊/邓宏义/袁致中/张汝弼/樊玉书。1948年3月被歼灭后又重建
整编第24旅:1948年8月临时配属。1949年1月拨隶第二十七军。旅长张汝弼
某
參考文献
九090
1937年建立的军事组织
1949年废除的军事组织 |
光动力治痤疮会复发吗?光动力治疗痤疮会不会复发和你之后保养有关,饮食方面不要吃油腻、辛辣、刺激性食物,多喝水,多吃蔬菜和水果。青春痘与情绪状态也有一定关系。平时要注意保持平和心态,不要有过大的精神压力光动力是以光、光敏剂和氧的相互作用为基础,利用光动力学反应进行疾病诊断和治疗的一种新技术,光动力治疗痤疮主要通过痤疮发生机理上的四个主要方面起作用的。光动力疗法治疗痤疮的作用机理1、光动力治疗直接杀灭痤疮丙酸杆菌2、光动力方法靶向性作用于皮脂腺,抑制皮脂腺活性,减少皮脂分泌3、光动力具有较强的抗炎和调节免疫的作用4、通过作用于角质形成细胞减少毛囊阻塞,促进成纤维细胞的有序排列继而减少痘坑的形成,因此可显著恢复皮肤的正常外观,甚至使皮肤更有光泽。光动力治疗中重度痤疮有什么优势呢?目前针对中重度的治疗多以口服异维A酸类或/和抗生素药物为主,光动力疗法有效避免了异维A酸的副作用和抗生素的耐药问题等,且治疗中、重度的安全性更好,复发率更低。光动力治疗痤疮注意事项有哪些?治疗时可能会出现轻微瘙痒、灼烧感、针刺感,属正常反应。光动力治疗时都会有不同程度的,有说明治疗才有效果,如果、灼烧感比较严重,难以忍受,请及时告知医生,进行个体化治疗调整改善(调整照光时间和照光强度),也可局部使用冷却装置或麻药来缓解。治疗后,可能会出现下列反应:1)面部水肿性红斑:以治疗后第1天最为严重,一般3天左右可自行缓解,这期间需要局部冷敷或冷喷以减轻面部水肿型红斑现象;2)皮肤干燥:可自行缓解,可通过患处冷敷或者局部外用保湿剂缓解局部皮肤干燥;3)局部结痂、脱屑:可自行缓解,可通过患处的冷敷或者局部外用保湿剂缓解局部皮肤干燥,切忌搔抓患处,以免引起继发感染。 |
更年期胃痛怎么回事?胃明明没有特别吃什么,仍然常常感到胃痛、胃胀或是食欲不佳,甚至还伴随着恶心、想吐的感觉,日常生活大受影响。在更年期过后,若是时常感到胃部不舒服,到底是什么原因到了一定的年纪,胃部如同身体其他器官一样,功能会逐渐下降,但若长期出现不适的症状,主要有下列3种因素:1.胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡:由于已发生或为了预防中风和各种慢性心血管疾病,需要长期服用胃痛药;或是长时间因骨关节疼痛服用止痛药等情形,会降低胃黏膜对于胃壁的保护力,使得胃酸更会腐蚀胃部,造成溃疡甚至出血情情,临床上常有上腹部痛、食欲下降、打嗝、恶心、黑血便等症状。2.肠胃蠕动变慢:随着年龄增长,肠道蠕动的速度会逐渐变慢,若又有水分摄取不足,容易导致腹胀或便秘。3.癌症影响:最可怕的莫过于癌症的影响,年长者或有家族病史的人,当腹部有不明疼痛、解黑便、贫血、且症状持续未改善,就应立即就医追踪、确诊,若有必要则安排胃镜配合切片检查,及早发现及早治疗如果长期食欲不佳,甚至吞咽上有困难,出现呕吐症状,多为上消化道(食道、胃)的问题,此外有些慢性病若控制不良,如心脏衰竭、慢性肺部疾病和情绪问题等都有可能促成食欲不佳,日常生活中应多加以留意,更年期一般不引起胃痛的,胃痛肯定是有一定原因的,比如胃炎,胃溃疡,最好进一步检查胃镜看看最好先做胃镜检查确诊后在用药,因为胃炎的种类比较多,在治疗的方法上有所不同,所以去医院检查确诊,然后对证治疗。 |
蛇胆该如何食用?蛇胆可以食用,但由于含有病菌或寄生虫,不宜生吃,否则可能损伤人体器官、破坏正常代谢,甚至会诱发肝、肾功能衰竭。正确的方法应该是将蛇胆蒸熟或用56度以上的白酒浸泡3个月后再服用。 |
脸上有白斑是怎么回事治疗?脸上长白斑是很多患者都会发生的一个事情,长白斑的原因有很多种,可能是患者缺乏了哪些微量元素,或者是营养不足,当然有可能是长了虫斑,如果发现患者脸上长了淡斑,一定要及时治疗。那么,脸上有白斑是怎么回事怎么治疗呢?下面给大家介绍一下。脸上有白斑原因:1、白癜风:是一种后天性色素脱失皮肤黏膜病,发病机制还不清楚,目前多认为是与免疫功能异常有关。皮损常为乳白色,也可以是浅粉色,表面光滑无皮疹。2、贫血痣:为一种先天局限性色素减退斑,为单个或多个圆形、卵圆形或不规则形状的浅色斑,一般单侧分布或局限在某一部位。出生后不久发生,之后白斑很少继续扩大,形状不变。3、白色糠疹:也叫做单纯糠疹,是最常见的一种表现为面部白斑的皮肤病,其发病机制尚不清楚,特应性体质、干燥及日光照射都可以诱发。脸上有白斑的治疗:面部白斑治疗方法目前也是比较多的,首先要通过确诊是什么类型引起的面部白斑。假如说是花斑癣引起的白斑,就进行抗真菌的治疗。局部涂抹抗真菌的药膏,如果是白癜风出现的白斑,就要按白癜风治疗方法去做,比如抹激素类药膏,再结合紫外线的照射,可以达到满意的效果。再一个就是单纯糠疹也容易导致面部出现白斑,这一种是暂时性的,通过饮食调节肠胃功能,一般都可以恢复到正常。综上所述就是对脸上有白斑是怎么回事治疗的介绍。脸部皮肤是经常暴露在外的,出现白斑后患者在日常出行中应注意避免阳光的长时间照射。强光照射会伤害到脸部脆弱的皮肤,严重的还会影响到黑色素的合成,耽误治疗的有效进行。因此,出行中患者要注意脸部的防晒工作,防晒霜要注意成分的温和无刺激,打伞或戴帽子也是防晒的有利工具。 |
《Thunderbolt Fantasy 東離劍遊紀》是一部由臺灣和日本雙方合作的奇幻武俠布袋戲電視劇,劇本由日本編劇虛淵玄撰寫,布袋戲由臺灣霹靂布袋戲製作,劇名由霹靂國際多媒體董事長黃強華命名。本作是布袋戲首次進行臺灣及日本跨界合作的作品。自2016年7月8日起在日本首播,並由巴哈姆特動畫瘋與愛奇藝臺灣站、哔哩哔哩及Crunchyroll進行三地聯播。
2017年上映外傳電影《Thunderbolt Fantasy 生死一劍》,2018年10月1日開播第二季《Thunderbolt Fantasy 東離劍遊紀2》,2019年上映外傳電影第二部《Thunderbolt Fantasy 西幽玹歌》,第三季已後製完成,因COVID-19問題延後至2021年4月起開播。2021年4月3日起在霹靂旗下官方平台PILI 線上看、CatchPlay+、MyVideo、FriDay影音、HamiVideo、中華電信MOD播映。
製作
企劃起源於2014年,虛淵玄出席臺北國際動漫節,順道去看霹靂布袋戲的展覽時,得知布袋戲此一類藝術形式後大為訝異,並決志要「把這樣的內容也介紹給日本知道」而帶著霹靂的劇集DVD-Video回日本向同事推廣。之後經歷過Nitro+、Good Smile Company、以及霹靂國際多媒體的三方協商後,Thunderbolt Fantasy作品企劃就此誕生。
製作團隊
原作、製作:Thunderbolt Fantasy Project
總導演:黃強華
導演:王嘉祥
副導演:鄭保品
原案、編劇、總監修:虛淵玄
操演、攝影:霹靂國際多媒體
操偶師:廖嘉升、洪嘉章、吳聖恩、蕭儀村、曾瑞榮 、丁振清、劉招星、李易修、邱仲文、吳宜謙
美術監督:林芷蔚
角色設計:Nitro+(三杜シノヴ、源覺、Niθ、中央東口)
人偶雕刻師:洪裕傑、洪劍山、劉夢凡&黃偉晉
人偶服裝造型師:樊仕清、陳有豐
人偶造型顧問:Good Smile Company
武器設計:霹靂國際多媒體、石渡マコト
CG製作:大畫電影文化
音樂:澤野弘之
音響監督:岩浪美和
製片人:陳義方、西本有里、北岡功、中原広絵、山田香穂
助理製作人:宇佐義大、沢野麻由美
執行製片人:黃亮勛、でじたろう、安藝貴範
出品:霹靂國際多媒體、Nitro+、Good Smile Company
故事大綱
昔日一場魔界大軍與人界的戰爭「窮暮之戰」中,人類鍛造出諸多名喚「神誨魔械」的強力兵器。戰爭過後,這批為數眾多的神誨魔械被交由護印師一族長久看守,其中最強兵器「天刑劍」分劍刃、劍柄和劍鍔三部份,劍刃奉祀於鍛劍祠中,而劍柄和劍鍔分別由丹衡、丹翡這對兄妹守護。嗜於收藏寶劍的惡人蔑天骸企圖將天刑劍據為己有,丹衡被其所殺、而劍柄亦遭奪去。
另一方面、因雨而向佛堂中的佛像借得一傘的旅人殤不患遇見在寺旁樹下歇腳的神祕男子凜雪鴉,凜雪鴉表示取走神佛之物乃大不敬,如不報還一傘之恩可謂違背仁義。殤不患答應他、會協助往後旅途中所遇的第一人。之後、他在半路與遭蔑天骸所率惡黨玄鬼宗追殺的丹翡相遇,便允諾助她取回劍柄。
為攻克蔑天骸及玄鬼宗的根據地七罪塔,凜雪鴉召來狩雲霄、刑亥兩位助力,而狩雲霄的義弟捲殘雲、以及持有攻克七罪塔前迷宮所需法器「迴靈笛」的殺無生亦加入隊伍中。七人過關斬將、來到七罪塔前的迷宮,凜雪鴉、殤不患和丹翡先行一步進入塔內,丹翡本以為終能殺死蔑天骸報殺兄之仇,但她卻連同殤不患一起遭凜雪鴉背叛,被蔑天骸押入大牢。在得知凜雪鴉實為盜賊後,丹翡感嘆自己遇人不善,盛怒的殤不患破牢而出,自凜雪鴉處探知真正的劍鍔藏於他處,再將消息告知丹翡。
另一方面、捲殘雲得知狩雲霄的目的乃丹翡手中的劍鍔,並因此與他決裂,在救出丹翡後、兩人回到藏劍鍔處,但卻遭狩雲霄和刑亥追殺,捲的右眼因而失明。得到天刑劍所有部件的蔑天骸拔起天刑劍,喚醒被封於劍下的魔神妖荼黎。取劍不成的凜雪鴉與蔑天骸廝殺,輕而易舉將其擊敗,蔑天骸在破壞天刑劍後自盡。為阻止肆虐的妖荼黎,殤不患取出寶劍「劫荒剑」將其封印。
殤不患將封住魔神的劍交給丹翡與捲殘雲守護後、便繼續踏上旅途。凜雪鴉見天色將變,欲贈紙傘一把聊表餞別,殤不患見風雨之大、持傘形同虛設,便將傘隨意一扔。傘被風吹到佛像之旁,報還了一傘之恩。
角色
主要角色
操偶師:吳聖恩 ;聲:鳥海浩輔(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 - 紅ゆずる
詩號:「幽夜匿形不謂隱,明光伏影是迷觀。虛實由來如一紙,誰識幻中吾真顏?」
稱號「」,又自稱「」。
渾身散發著翩翩風度、氣質神秘的美男子,知識淵博,善於計謀,舉手投足永遠優雅從容。攜有易容用頭巾,手中常持煙管「煙月」,所吐之煙能使人產生幻覺,亦可變成破鎖工具或劍。據本人自述,自己專竊桀傲不遜之人的狂傲,意即竊取他人自尊。
亦身負極高的武學造詣,年輕時致力於修練劍術,因其不世之天賦借由劍道抵達真理。卻也因發覺武道之路永無止盡,隨時間流逝而逐漸產生厭倦之心。最終了解只有隱瞞與欺騙才能愉悅自己的靈魂,故棄劍從賊。
與丹翡和殤不患相遇後,提議與其一道前往蔑天骸所在的七罪塔。表面上是協助丹翡,但實乃東離一帶出名的江洋大盜,目的在奪取天刑劍,並借其接近蔑天骸。盯上的寶物是絕不放過。
在故事最後擊敗蔑天骸,本想羞辱他但卻遭其以摧毀天刑劍之法反將一軍,因而失態暴怒。事件解決後暗中跟隨殤不患,藉此尋找下個樂趣。
在《Thunderbolt Fantasy 生死一剑》殺無生篇中雇佣殺無生作为保镖,表明劝说殺無生归入正道但实际上是通过陷害殺無生是杀人凶手导致其无法归入正道来满足自己的樂趣。在殤不患篇中大肆宣传殤不患的事迹而被殤不患找上门。
操偶師:洪嘉章 ;聲:諏訪部順一(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 - 七海弘希
詩號:「狂風驟雨催紙傘,遊人浪跡步不休。天地滂沱如何渡,蓑衣褪盡任濁流。」
稱號「」,是捲殘雲戲謔他武器無鋒而起的,此後便以此自稱,在西幽被通緝時,人稱「」,自逃出西幽後便捨棄以前的稱號。
自西幽而來的流浪劍客,表現得一副諷世嫉俗的模樣,常以令人不悅的方式說話,但本性其實相當重義氣又有人情味。因為凜雪鴉的計謀,而讓蔑天骸的手下盯上。結果為了幫助丹翡,不情願地與眾人一齊踏上旅途。想法單純,害怕麻煩,面對問題習慣用最簡單直接的方式應對。
流浪的理由是因為身上藏有各式劍的「三十六劍・藏劍錄」被惡人覬覦,為了將藏劍放置到一個安全的地方而不斷流浪,結果不知不覺地來到東離。
所持武器只是一柄上了銀漆的木刀「拙劍」,連殺無生等高手都錯認為鈍鐵而輕視;但實際上帶有深厚精純的內力,即使用枯枝也能殺敵。不以高強武功自持而隨意動武殺人,足見其自律及謙遜:如為凡人般自己擔心若是持有利劍會太容易殺人,但時時告誡自己卻又麻煩,於是乾脆配把難以使用的木刀,以此方式來約束自己。
魔神妖荼黎復甦後,以藏劍錄中的「須彌天幻·劫荒劍」一招「洪荒禁窮獄」將妖荼黎傳送到異空間禁閉。由於空間閉合需要一百年的時間,於是將此劍交由身為護印師的丹翡守護。故事最後為了尋找安全的地方放置「藏劍錄」中剩下的三十五劍而再度踏上旅程。
操偶師:廖嘉昇 ;聲:中原麻衣(日語)/鄧瑋德(国語);演員 - 綺咲愛里
詩號:「膺懷丹心承天命,身負恩仇江湖行;裂棄柔絲綺羅絹,付盡情夢仗寒兵。」
稱號「聖輝丹心」
代代相傳的護印師一族後裔,負責看守祀奉著聖劍「天刑劍」的「鍛劍祠」,以及天刑劍的劍鍔。兵器為「翠輝劍」。
由於自小便肩負著傳統及責任,因此自尊心高、個性嚴肅且固執,但因不知人情世故、也有天真純樸的一面。善使多種術法,例如能架起防止敵人進入的結界,或透過靈脈進行瞬間移動。
因遭受覬覦「天刑劍」的蔑天骸所襲擊,因緣際會受到凜雪鴉與殤不患的幫助,此後與他們一起踏上了旅途。事件結束後與捲殘雲結為連理一同守護「劫荒剑」,嚴厲地指導他學習丹家劍訣。
聲:小山力也(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
詩號:「雙目不能視物,隻眼能望千里。凝吾眸光成箭,奪人不避之命。」
稱號「」。兵器為弓箭「銀牙」。
俠名威震東離的獨眼神射手,為了攻克蔑天骸的城堡,受凜雪鴉邀請成為隊伍一員。
表面上看似重情義,但實際上相當現實,為維護自己的利益及名聲,在不為人知之處甚至可以背棄同伴。認為真正的榮耀要用生命換取,而享有名譽卻又還活著的人,絕對都和他一樣有著不可告人的心機。
得知魔神將要甦醒,便威嚇蔑天骸將天刑劍放回,卻被身後的刑亥偷襲絞殺,屍體落入封印魔神的坑中。
在《Thunderbolt Fantasy 生死一剑》中通过杀害剑技会的参赛者来诬陷殺無生。
聲:鈴村健一(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 - 礼真琴
詩號:「人笑良圖若華胥,吾志凌雲意堅行。不與浮榮競朝夕,無憾黃沙染身時。」
自號「」。兵器為長槍「騰雷槍」。
是年輕的武術家,對於「英雄」一詞抱有想像而追隨狩雲霄,並自稱其義弟,努力博得與自己武藝相應的名聲。
半強行地跟著被凜雪鴉所邀請的狩雲霄而來,在得知狩雲霄的真面目後,一番掙扎之後決定與其決裂,之後遭其傷了右眼。事件結束後入贅丹家,與丹翡共同守護「劫荒剑」。
聲:大原沙耶香(日語)/郭馨雅(国語);演員 -
詩號:「妖歌吟,鴆花蜜,鎮亡夜之魂,惑永寐之軀。生人樂舞,屍亦婆娑。幽冥絕麗之界,不聞人語,唯識月光。」
稱號「泣宵(キュウショウ)」。兵器為鞭子「弔命棘」。
生於冥界、居於夜魔叢林的妖魔,厭惡人類。能以歌舞的方式來操使咒術,由於此能力可抑制七罪塔前的死屍,故被凜雪鴉招募。
真正目的在釋放被天刑劍封印的魔神。在破除天刑劍封印後露出本性,將意圖阻止蔑天骸取走天刑劍的狩雲霄絞殺。復活魔神後去向不明。
聲:檜山修之(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
詩號:「今朝啼鳥訴生死,眾生執迷;江湖宿命無人悟,一劍終末。」
稱號「鳴鳳決殺(メイホウケッサツ)」。兵器為雙劍「鳳啼雙聲」。
冷酷無情、惡名昭彰的殺手,天下無雙的劍客。自視甚高,一遇上強勁的對手,便忍不住向其挑戰。因夙怨而盯上凜雪鴉,近乎偏執地追殺他。最後隻身挑战蔑天骸,被蔑天骸所杀,屍體被對方厚葬。
在《Thunderbolt Fantasy 生死一剑》成为凜雪鴉的保镖,为了走上正道而参加剑技会,并杀掉师傅铁笛仙,但因凜雪鴉藉由殺無生來毀掉劍技會的目的已達成,而在最後被凜雪鴉陷害是杀害参赛者的凶手,因此导致殺無生无法回归正道,經由此事而活下來的殺無生,十分憎恨凜雪鴉。
玄鬼宗
操偶師:廖嘉昇 / : 聲:關智一(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
詩號:「萬物之生,死亡之序。奉吾則功上枯骨,逆吾則劍下亡魂。寒刃之前,唯此二道。」
綽號「森羅枯骨(シンラココツ)」。
以天然要害環守的山城七罪塔為根據地的「玄鬼宗」首領。劍術高超、並具備有操縱死靈的法術,為故事中最大的敵人。
迷戀劍,認為劍是力量及區隔生與死之間所具現之物,並以此為真理,因此瘋狂蒐羅世間所有至強名劍,予以收藏。為了滿足自己的真理及收藏慾望,而奪取丹氏兄妹所守護的「天刑劍」,用盡一切手段攻入丹氏聖地。被凜雪鴉击败后,難受屈辱而破坏天刑剑,要讓魔神毀滅世界來給予凜雪鴉絕望。最後被天刑剑的刀刃穿透身体而死,臨死前仍嘲笑著凜雪鴉。武器為「瀆世」
聲:安元洋貴(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
蔑天骸的部下,兵器為「貪狼刀」。領命追殺丹翡卻遇上救助丹翡的殤不患及凜雪鴉,因凜雪鴉的幻術與殤不患大打出手,敗於殤不患後自刎而死,首級被魑翼送回七罪塔。
在《Thunderbolt Fantasy 生死一剑》中参加剑技会,但被狩雲霄射伤手掌,在与殺無生的对战中投降。
操偶師:吳聖恩 / 聲:戶松遙(日語)/郭馨雅(国語);演員 -
蔑天骸的部下,玄鬼宗中的強者。稱呼蔑天骸為魔主大人。敗給狩雲霄後接受地獄般的訓練,意圖再戰狩雲霄雪恨,卻未嘗所願便被杀无生杀害。
武器為「魅月弧」。
聲:大川透(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
蔑天骸的部下。個性冷靜,擅長局勢分析,不允許任何人讓玄鬼宗蒙羞,即使是女性也手下不留情。起初認為殤不患只是凜雪鴉拿來當替身的小丑,在殤不患表現出壓倒性的實力後仍挑戰殤不患,但卻不敵而亡。
武器為「寒獠鉤」。
其他角色
聲:平川大輔(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
丹翡的哥哥,與妹妹同為護印師後裔。武功高強,丹翡自認實力只有兄長的一半。負責保管「天刑劍」的劍柄。
在玄鬼宗入侵聖地後,為了替妹妹斷後而遭蔑天骸殺死。在故事最後,其兵器「穆輝劍」被捲殘雲繼承。
聲:山路和弘(日語)/黃滙峰(国語);演員 -
兩鬢飛霜的老者。因持有攻克迷宮所需的「迴靈笛」而受凜雪鴉請託,但半途卻遇上殺無生並被他殺害,身上的「迴靈笛」也被取走。
聲:田中敦子(日語)/黃滙峰(国語)
窮暮之戰中唯一沒有返回魔界的魔神,被天刑劍封印後沉睡,被蔑天骸喚醒後以觸手為武器四處肆虐,遭殤不患以「劫荒劍」傳送至異空間。
聲:田中敦子(日語)/黃滙峰(国語)
三十六劍・藏劍錄
能力是能夠開啟異空間的魔劍,開啟異空間後,閉合須費時一百年。
用語
窮暮之戰(きゅうぼのせん)
過去魔界出兵攻打人界、並企圖消滅人類的一場戰役。
神誨魔械(しんかいまかい)
窮暮之戰中,為了對抗魔族,人類向神仙請教,所鍛造出的諸多強力武器。
但即便是求教神仙的神兵利器,但也僅能將魔族逼退,無法真正消滅斬殺魔族,而傳說之中的「天刑劍」是唯一能斬殺魔族的寶劍。
而事實上,魔族並無所謂生與死的概念,即使肉身毀滅,也能夠靠依附其他生命體轉生。因此就算是天刑劍也是無法徹底斬殺消滅魔族。
天刑劍(てんぎょうけん)
神誨魔械之中,最危險、最強大的劍。如今,為了封印其力量,分別拆下了其劍柄與劍鍔。
於眾多神誨魔械中傳說能斬殺魔族的唯一兵器。 但事實上天刑劍的作用在於運用其強大的力量封印唯一還留在人世的魔族,毀滅的象徵「魔神-妖荼黎」
七罪塔(しちざいとう)
過去一名力量強大的法師為自己所建造的居城。現為蔑天骸的根據地。
魔脊山(ませきざん)
七罪塔所在地域,位於人魔兩境相交、被稱為黃泉地之處。常人別說是出入往來,連踏入半步都避之唯恐不及。
鍛劍祠(たんけんし)
奉祀神誨魔械之祭壇。底下封印著魔神 妖荼黎
西幽/東離(せいゆう/とうり)
過去曾同屬一個國度。在窮暮之戰時,因受到惡魔詛咒、而被分隔成無法相往來的兩地。
鬼歿之地(きぼつのち)
連結西幽、東離兩地,一片被詛咒的荒野。據說窮暮之戰至今兩百年,在過去兩百年間,許多人嘗試穿越此地,但無一人能成功,其原因不只在於此地受到長年不息的瘴氣,其中更有大量凶惡的魔物潛伏於此,然而由於殤不患在通過鬼歿之地時把其中的大部分凶惡關卡盡數斬除,使到穿越鬼歿之地的難度大大降低。第二期陸續出現為追蹤殤不患手中的魔劍目錄而從西幽穿越鬼歿之地到東離的人。
主題曲
「RAIMEI(雷鳴)」
作詞:,作曲、編曲:淺倉大介,主唱:T.M.Revolution
各話標題
播出時間
出版書籍
漫畫
於講談社漫畫雜誌《Morning》連載,由佐久間結衣負責作畫,第1冊於2016年9月開始發售。中文版漫畫於尖端免費漫畫平台「漫畫之星」刊載,試閱活動為期間限定,每話刊載時間為兩週。單行本全4卷。
以女主角丹翡為視點描繪的外傳漫畫《Thunderbolt Fantasy 東離劍遊紀 乙女幻遊奇()》於2016年9月27日在日本網路漫畫雜誌《CHAMPION CROSS》開始連載。由霜月灰吏負責作畫。單行本全1卷。
同人漫畫合集
邀請日本多位繪師,包括、、、、、、、、、等人為本作品所畫的漫畫,封面由負責,扉頁彩頁則是由負責。
畫集
收錄作品各個角色的設計圖像,以及虛淵玄和設計畫師對該角色的訪談,暢談創作人物的靈感和心得。
原創木偶寫真書
收錄所有登場人物插圖、戲偶資料、世界觀設定和劇情概要完整版的寫真書,總共96頁。
外傳小說
以刑亥篇‧殺無生篇所構成的外傳小說。
刑亥篇由曾執筆小學館GAGAGA文庫所出版之《樂園追放mission.0》、而受到高度評價的「手代木正太郎」擔任作者。
殺無生篇則由曾在小學館GAGAGA文庫推出的反英雄小說《殺戮兔女郎》系列的英才作家「江波光則」執筆。
備註
參考資料
外部連結
霹靂布袋戲
Nitro+
2016年日本電視節目
日本合作動畫
講談社漫畫
青年漫畫 |
经期便血的治疗和预防方法?胃肠郁热证的治疗宜采用清肠泻热、凉血止血的原则,可选用槐花散方加减。方中针对胃肠郁热的主因,以槐花为主药清热凉血,合黄连清胃肠之热,二药相伍共奏正本清源之功。再以丹皮、侧柏炭凉血止血,炒荆芥疏风清热,三药相合可加强止血之力。如果便血量多,咽干口渴者,再加白茅根,既能凉血止血,又能清热生津。阴虚血热证治疗则用滋阴清热、凉血止血之法,可选用大补阴丸方加减。方中的生地、白芍、沙参滋阴益肾兼能柔肝;丹皮、知母、槐花、地榆清血中伏热并能止血。荆芥清热散肠风,乌梅敛阴生津液,二药炒炭后并可加强止血作用。脾失统摄证治疗宜采用健脾益气、温阳止血之法,可选用黄土汤加减。方中的灶心土也叫伏龙肝,功能温阳健脾,配合黄芪、白术具有补中益气、增强脾胃功能的作用。脾胃强健,自能统摄血行。阿胶、地黄补血养血,并能止血,从而改善因失血而引起的血虚。同时佐用黄芩,以防止灶心土、黄芪的辛燥太过,损伤阴液。至于炙甘草,与白术、黄芪配合可健脾气,与阿胶、地黄相伍可补阴血。全方刚柔并济,配伍周到,是一首治疗脾不统血而便血的专方。如果出血量多者,还可以加炒升麻以升举中气。以上方药一般宜在经前5天始服,以为迎而夺之,至经期第2天停药。经净后可继服丸药一周。如胃肠郁热证服地榆槐角丸,每服6克,每日2次;阴虚血热证服知柏地黄丸,服法同前;脾不统血证服人参归脾丸,法同前。中医建议经行便血的患者,在日常生活中应该养成良好的饮食习惯,少吃辛辣刺激食品,忌烟忌酒,同时避免过度疲劳和紧张。 |
馬學聖(),聖名若瑟,原天主教周村教區主教,獲政府及教廷承認。
生平
生於山東省鄒平縣,十六歲進小修院,1948年起輾轉在漢口、澳門及北京的大修院攻讀神哲學,1957年晉鐸。當時,所有天主教神職人員都要參加社會的勞動工作,剛成為神父的馬主教在教區廚房為神父們做飯,到文化大革命開始,他被下放回家務農,直至1980年才返回教區。
1988年獲祝聖為周村教區助理主教,到宗懷德主教1997年去世後,出任正權主教。2009年助理主教選舉完成後,因腦血管栓塞住院,未能親自祝聖當選的楊永強主教,之後一直臥病在床,至2013年逝世。
參考資料
天主教亞洲通訊社,《山東周村教區馬學聖主教安息主懷》,2013年2月9日。
中華人民共和國天主教主教
鄒平人
Xue學聖 |
路克·谭(),他化名为迈克·路奇谭,是一名乡村歌手与作词人。他的歌曲主题通常是围绕生与死、分别的忧伤以及与社会不相融的绝望。他批判社会的伪善以及物质。他的一首歌曲被尼爾·楊选中,并编入反战歌曲集。2007年,他与街头报纸《街头根基》。合作,通过网络发表了一项连播多媒体作品,名为《廉价旅馆里的鬼魂》。他目前是波特兰乡村乐队“洪潮”的主唱以及主作词人。
迈克·路奇谭于1977年出生自阿肯色州,其后在喬治亞州长大。他在雅典的喬治亞大學学习电脑科学。大学期间,他开始同当地艺术家以及客座艺术家例如“神圣的几何”一同演出。读博期间,路奇谭移居到格鲁吉亚的列克星顿。他的第一个表演时在当地的美国退伍军人协会。他在那里演唱了乡村经典老歌。其他,他开始使用“赛车”的化名在当地街道演出。他的一些作品也曾使用“我的外星之路”的化名发表。
2004年夏天,他辞去了生物信息学编程专员的职务,加入了喬治亞大学的肯辛格研究小组。他决定为自己的音乐与理想奉献一生。
2006年,他卖掉了喬治亞列克星敦的农场,并且发表了一系列原创播客,名为“顽固地好奇”。这个名字的灵感来自于他驾驶房车穿越整个美国。
他的歌曲“革命或自杀”,被编入尼爾·楊的歌曲合集“如今与战争共存”中。这首歌被选中作为反战歌曲。
最近,他与波特兰无线电管理局合作推出了一个每周播客,名为《改变声音》。这个节目的内容是发现声音、改变声音,并且这个节目开播了八集。
唱片作品
《十首悲伤的歌》,2004 (以”赛车“的化名发表)
《乡村宝藏》,2004 (以”赛车“的化名发表)
《生活不过是个轮盘》,2005
《自杀的国王》,2005
《无题》,2005
《被遗忘的传达》,2006 播客发表
《流浪犹太人的回归》,2006 播客发表
《顽固的好奇》,2006 播客发表
《革命或者自杀》,2006 播客发表
扩展阅读
路克·谭官方网站
奈尔杨的网站
美国男歌手 |
眉县东站是一个陇海线上的铁路车站,位于陕西省宝鸡市眉县常兴镇,建于1936年,目前为四等站,邮政编码为722302。本站于2021年5月启动改造提升工程,2021年9月18日恢复办理客运业务,不办理货物发送、到达。2021年11月21日,本站站名由常兴站更名为眉县东站。
邻近车站
参考资料
宝鸡市铁路车站
眉县
1936年启用的铁路车站 |
初恋()的定義見仁見智,通常是指初次擁有的戀愛經驗,也能代表愛情最初萌芽的階段。
文學作品
初恋 (小说),俄国文豪屠格涅夫的著名中篇小说。
初恋 (岛本理生),日本女作家島本理生的長篇推理小說。
電視及網路影集
初戀 (1996年電視劇),韩国电视剧。
,日本電視劇。
,韩国电视剧,SBS電視台播映,申成宇、趙安、金智秀、趙顯宰、柳秀榮主演。
初戀 (2011年電視劇),中韓合拍電視劇,金载沅主演。
初戀 (2012年電視劇),日本電視劇。
初戀的情人,台灣電視劇。
First Love 初戀,2022年日本電視劇。
電影
初纏戀后的二人世界,香港電影。
三億圓懸案之初戀,日本電影,塙幸成導演,宫崎葵、小出惠介、宫崎將主演。
初戀那件小事,泰國電影。
初戀,2020日本電影,三池崇史導演,窪田正孝、染谷將太、大森南朋、顏正國、小西櫻子主演。
音樂作品
,日本男歌手村下孝藏1983年推出的歌曲,乃其代表作。
初戀 (林志美歌曲),上述歌曲的粵語版,香港女歌手林志美原唱,1984年推出。
初戀 (齊藤由貴單曲),日本女歌手齊藤由貴1985年推出的單曲。
First Love (陳百強專輯)
First Love (湯寶如專輯)
初戀 (王馨平精選輯)
First Love (宇多田光專輯),日本女歌手宇多田光于1999年发行的个人首张日语专辑。
First Love (宇多田光歌曲),宇多田光于1999年发行的第三支单曲,收录于同年发行的同名专辑中。
初恋 (宇多田光专辑),宇多田光于2018年发行的第七张日语专辑。
初恋 (宇多田光歌曲),宇多田光于2018年发行的单曲,收录于同年发行的同名专辑中。
初戀 (aiko單曲)
First Love(小野惠令奈主唱),收錄於AKB48單曲《驚喜之淚!》,2009年6月24日發行。
(はつ戀),福山雅治單曲,2009年12月16日發行。
初戀 (中島美嘉單曲)
初戀 (After School單曲)
First Love(CLC 迷你专辑),2015年3月19日发行。
初戀 (凱戈和艾麗·高登歌曲),是2017年凱戈首張迷你專輯《凝望星空》的第二支主打單曲。
遊戲作品
初戀 (遊戲),RUNE於2002年發售的日本成人遊戲,2004年改編成同名OVA。
相關消歧義
First Love |
左侧精索静脉曲张手术后有什么影响?精索静脉曲张手术,采用腹腔镜行精索静脉微创结扎,结合智能电脑导航成像系统和显微技术,在腹膜后腹股沟管内环口上1cm-2cm处进行双重丝线结扎。阻断损精物质反流,同时降低睾丸温度和静脉压,从而改善精液品质,提高自然受孕率。精索静脉曲张是一种很常见的疾病,它的发病是由于静脉瓣功能差导致的。行药物治疗一般是没有什么效果的。精索静脉曲张如果不行手术治疗对精子的质量是有影响的,手术对性生活是没有什么影响的。而且要注意术后的护理,预防切口的感染。术后护理1.遵循医嘱:男性朋友们在治疗精索静脉曲张后,一定要根据医生的嘱咐完成恢复的过程,过程中需要注意对感染的预防,以免造成并发症的发生。2.注意术后阴囊托起:在做完精索静脉曲张的手术后,男性朋友应穿三角内裤,因为这样可以有助于托起阴囊,持续时间一般在1-2周左右。3.禁止性生活:精索静脉曲张手术治疗后,男性朋友需要在一个月内都要避免进行手淫的情况,也要避免进行性生活,因为这些都会精索静脉曲张的恢复造成影响。4.少坐少站少运动:男性朋友在治疗后,还处于恢复的阶段当中,所以要注意不能太过于劳累,要劳逸结合,不要太长时间的站立或者坐立,减少一些激烈的运动,同时饮食也要多加注意,避免吃过于辛辣油腻的食物,主要以清淡为主。5.避免其他特殊处理:在治疗后,阴囊可能会发生水肿的情况,或者睾丸也会有些许肿胀,一般在三个月内会慢慢消退,除了可以将阴囊托起之外,不要做其他任何的处理。6.注意休息:一般在手术之后会建议卧床休息5天左右,同时翻身和起床的时候要特别的注意,不要用腹部的力量,如果没有什么特殊的情况,那么在一周后会进行拆线。 |
Kim Yeong-ok (born 4 March 1974 in Chuncheon, South Korea) is a South Korean former basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
References
1974 births
Living people
South Korean women's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for South Korea
Basketball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Basketball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Gangwon Province, South Korea
Asian Games medalists in basketball
Basketball players at the 2002 Asian Games
Asian Games silver medalists for South Korea
Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games
Beijing Great Wall players
Heilongjiang Dragons players
South Korean expatriate basketball people
South Korean expatriate sportspeople in China
Expatriate basketball people in China |
Solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier; Graves disease autoantigen), member 16 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC25A16 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that contains three tandemly repeated mitochondrial carrier protein domains. The encoded protein is localized in the inner membrane and facilitates the rapid transport and exchange of molecules between the cytosol and the mitochondrial matrix space. This gene has a possible role in Graves' disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008].
References
Further reading
Human proteins
Solute carrier family |
王迪(),字進道,北直隸真定府獲鹿縣人,明朝政治人物。
生平
王迪是天順三年(1459年)舉人,成化二年(1466年)成進士,成化五年(1468年)授吳江縣知縣,成化八年(1472年)重修當地城隍廟。成化十一年(1475年)部考,以清謹入朝升任太僕寺丞,不久去世。
引用
參考文獻
光緒《獲鹿縣志》·卷十一·選舉
乾隆《吳江縣志》·卷二十三
乾隆《吳江縣志》·卷七
D
鹿泉人
天順三年己卯科舉人
明朝吳江縣知縣
明朝太僕寺丞 |
The SPFL Reserve League is the reserve team league for football in Scotland. The league began in 2018, as the SPFL Development League was replaced by a reserve team (i.e not age-restricted) format.
History
In its first season, 2018–19, the league included 27 clubs, split into two divisions. At its end, several clubs (Aberdeen, Celtic, Hibernian, Rangers and St Johnstone) intimated that they would withdraw from the Reserve League to arrange their own programme of matches. The 2019–20 edition was formed with 19 clubs, with the season being curtailed early due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland; the winners were decided on a 'points per game' calculation.
After a two-year hiatus due to the pandemic, the league will return in season 2022–23 with ten clubs participating.
In 2023-24, there will be 9 clubs participating.
Participating clubs
Airdrieonians F.C.
Ayr United F.C.
Dundee F.C.
Dunfermline Athletic F.C.
Hibernian F.C.
Kilmarnock F.C.
Livingston F.C.
Queen of the South F.C.
Queen's Park F.C.
Winners
Reserve Cup
A knockout competition is organised alongside the League.
See also
Scottish Premier Reserve League (a similar competition, operated by the Scottish Premier League between 1998 and 2009)
References
External links
2019–20 season at Soccerway
Table and fixtures at SPFL
Reserve League
2018 establishments in Scotland
Scotland |
Antonio Vivaldi's Concerto for Two Trumpets in C major, RV 537, is a concerto for two trumpets, string orchestra and basso continuo in three movements, believed to have been composed in the 1720s. It is Vivaldi's only trumpet concerto. It was published by Ricordi in 1950 after its manuscript was found in a Turin library.
History
Vivaldi composed the Concerto for Two Trumpets in C major possibly in the 1720s in Venice. It is his only trumpet concerto; it is not known for whom he wrote it. It seems unlikely that he wrote it for the Ospedale della Pietà, because the ensemble there comprised voices, strings and keyboard. It was written for the natural trumpet of the time; as a valveless instrument this was limited to the notes of the natural harmonic series which means that its music tends to stay close to its home key.
A manuscript was found in the Renzo Giordano Collection at the National Library in Turin, which holds much of Vivaldi's personal collection. It was first published, edited by Gian Francesco Malipiero, by Casa Ricordi in 1950. Vivaldi also used the second movement for his Violin Concerto in C major, RV 110.
Music
The concerto is structured in three movements:
Allegro
Largo
Allegro
The outer movements display the virtuosity of the soloists in passage-work and fanfares. The two trumpets usually play together in the solo passages, but at times also play with the strings in the tutti parts.
In the first movement, the strings modulate to a minor key, which returns to the major when the trumpets re-enter. In the middle movement of only six measures, the trumpets are silent, with both the style and harmony being unsuitable for the instrument. It is in a languid mood, set with sustained chords from the strings. The third movement, beginning with fanfare arpeggios in canon from the soloists, is in a triple metre and brings the work to a vigorous conclusion.
References
External links
Concertos by Antonio Vivaldi
Compositions in C major
Vivaldi |
This is a partial list of rivers of the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States. For a full listing of rivers in the Canadian portion of the range, see List of rivers of the Canadian Rockies.
Gulf of Mexico drainage
Rio Grande
Pecos River
Missouri River
Jefferson River
Beaverhead River
Red Rock River
Ruby River
Big Hole River
Wise River
Madison River
Firehole River
Gibbon River
Gallatin River
Cheyenne River
Dearborn River
Sun River
Smith River
Marias River
Milk River
Judith River
Kansas River
Musselshell River
Yellowstone River
Lamar River
Gardner River
Shields River
Boulder River
Stillwater River
Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
Bighorn River also known as Wind River
Tongue River
Powder River
Platte River
North Platte River
South Platte River
Arkansas River
Arctic Ocean drainage
Athabasca River
Peace River
Parsnip River
Misinchinka River
Finlay River
Liard River
Muskwa River
Kechika River
Gataga River
Toad River
Northwest Pacific Ocean drainage
Columbia River
Kicking Horse River
Blaeberry River
Bush River
Wood River
Bitterroot River
Kootenay River
Elk River
Bull River
Vermilion River
Clark Fork River
Clearwater River
Coeur d'Alene River
Salmon River
Snake River
Malad River
Payette River
Selway River
Lochsa River
Fraser River
McGregor River
Thompson River
Gulf of California drainage
Colorado River
Gunnison River
Dolores River
San Miguel River
Green River
Price River
San Rafael River
White River
Bear River
Yampa River
San Juan River
Navajo River
Piedra River
Los Pinos River
Animas River
Hudson Bay drainage
South Saskatchewan River
North Saskatchewan River
Bow River
Oldman River
Red Deer River
Great Basin drainage
Bear River
Malad River
Little Bear River
Logan River
Cub River
Bear Lake
Jordan River
American Fork
Big Cottonwood Creek
Hobble Creek
Provo River
Spanish Fork
Weber River
East Canyon Creek
San Pitch River
See also
Rocky Mountains
List of rivers of the Canadian Rockies
List of rivers of the Pacific Ranges
List of rivers of the Kitimat Ranges
List of rivers of the Boundary Ranges
List of rivers of the Omineca Mountains
Rivers
History of the Rocky Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Rivers of the Rocky Mountains |
豪納赫河是德國的河流,位於該國東南部,由巴伐利亞負責管轄,屬於施奈塔赫河的支流,河道全長2.7公里,流經錫默爾斯多夫。
參考資料
Eigene Messung im BayernAtlas der Bayerischen Staatsregierung (Hinweise).
德國河流 |
克里斯汀·盧比斯(,)是一名法國前職業足球運動員,在場上司職後衛。
球會生涯
盧比斯出生於法屬阿爾及利亞艾因泰穆尚特。在15年的職業生涯中,他代表聖伊天和圖盧茲在法甲聯賽中總共上陣429場比賽和射入28球。在效力聖伊天期間,他贏得七項重要比賽冠軍——包括兩次雙料冠軍——並在最後三個賽季與傳奇球員米高·柏天尼共事。
盧比斯在蒙彼利埃參加1985-86賽季的法乙賽事,在從事業餘足球比賽后後34歲退休。他後來同時擔任法國全國丙組聯賽球會的體育總監和助理教練。
國際賽生涯
七年多來,盧比斯為法國國家隊上陣39次,射入一球。他於1975年3月26日在與匈牙利的友誼賽中首次上陣(在巴黎以 2-0 獲勝)。
盧比斯為法國國家隊在1978年和1982年世界盃上陣。在1982年世界盃比賽中,他代表法國國家隊上陣四場比賽,最後以殿軍完成賽事。
榮譽
聖伊天
法甲;、、及
法國盃:冠軍:、及;亞軍:及
歐洲冠軍球會盃亞軍:1975–76
參考
外部連結
Christian Lopez 於法國足球總會
Christian Lopez 於National-Football-Teams.com
Christian LOPEZ於國際足協比賽紀錄 (存檔)
法國男子足球運動員
法國國家足球隊球員
1978年世界盃足球賽球員
1982年世界盃足球賽球員 |
第一次产检nt需要空腹吗?nt检查指的是颈项透明层也就是胎儿颈后皮下组织内液体积聚的厚度,这个厚度的形成是正常胎儿淋巴系统建立之前,少量的淋巴液聚集在颈部淋巴管内形成nt,14周以后胎儿淋巴系统发育完善,聚集的淋巴液迅速隐入到颈部动静脉。做产检nt需要空腹吗?颈项透明层nt检查目的是为了在妊娠较早阶段诊断染色体疾病和发现多种原因造成胎儿是否异常。在怀孕十一到十三周+六天期间如果胎儿是唐氏儿或者是心脏发育不好的话颈项透明层会增厚,颈项透明层增厚与胎儿染色体核型、胎儿先天性心脏病以及其他结构畸形有关,颈项透明层越厚,胎儿异常的概率就越大。孕妇的nt检查不需要空腹,因为这只是单纯的B超监测,同样也不需要进行憋尿。如果为了更清晰的了解孩子生长发育的全面情况,也是可以空腹去检查的。开出单子之后,按照指示平躺,就可以进行nt的监测。nt的监测会有一定的时间要求,需要在怀孕十一到十四周之后才可以进行,nt是确定颈部后面透明层的厚度是否在正常范围内。在检查中,胎儿颈项透明层的厚度通过超声波检查来排除胎儿是否有神经管畸形,测量的结果如果小于2.5mm,说明是正常的,如果测量的值大于2.5mm,这个时候可能诊断为颈项透明层增厚,需要考虑为二十一三体风险率增高,建议做无创DNA的检查,或者是染色体核型分析,以防胎儿发育出现畸形。检查之前在平时的生活中注意多休息,不要熬夜,均衡饮食,多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果和蛋白质含量高的食物,禁烟酒。 |
普萊森特鎮區()為美國堪薩斯州史密斯縣轄下的鎮區。2010年美国人口普查中該鎮區人口有37人。
地理
普萊森特鎮區涵蓋總面積為。
人口統計
根據2010年美國人口普查,普萊森特鎮區人口有37人,住房22戶,人口密度為0.4人/每平方公里。此鎮區居民之種族中,白人佔86.49%,非裔美國人佔0%,美洲原住民佔0%,亞裔美國人佔0%,太平洋島裔美國人佔0%,其他種族佔8.11%,混血種族則佔5.41%。而西班牙裔或拉丁裔美國人佔此鎮區人口的13.51%。
交通
主要公路
參考資料
史密斯縣鎮區 (堪薩斯州)
堪薩斯州鎮區 |
張寶欣(,),是2017年度香港小姐競選五強、Big Big Channel最受歡迎香港小姐(該年以「big big channel最受歡迎香港小姐」取代「友誼小姐」)。
個人背景
張寶欣生於富有家庭,祖籍福建省,其父從事內衣生意,於香港跑馬地禮頓山擁有多個物業。她曾就讀北角官立小學和佛教黃鳳翎中學,中四時到英國西德科特學校(Sidcot School)讀至中五,中五會考畢業曾參加學校團到非洲坦桑尼亞做義工。會考後升讀全英國高考排名四十位的貝勒比斯學院布萊頓分校(Bellerbys College Brighton)以優異成績畢業,之後入讀倫敦大學的貝氏商學院主修商業管理,大學畢業後曾從事市場企劃及銷售業務工作。 張寶欣及其胞姊張寶兒皆於倫敦大學畢業,2016年,張寶欣提名其胞姊張寶兒參選該年度的香港小姐競選,其後成為電視台藝員,而2017年,張寶欣亦被張寶兒提名參選2017年度香港小姐競選。張寶欣參選2017年度香港小姐競選後正式入讀第29期無綫藝員訓練班,完成訓練後於2018年9月起修讀華威大學國際科技管理碩士並在2022年再以優異成績畢業。
參選香港小姐
2017年,張寶欣得到其胞姊張寶兒提名參選香港小姐,她在報名參賽時,表示自己的嗜好是包括打排球、游泳、遠足、跑步等各項運動,也喜歡閱讀、彈鋼琴、到不同餐廳品嚐美食、以至跟家人及朋友聚會。她希望自己正面的思維,以及樂觀的性格,能把歡樂帶給大眾,並成為一位更獨立以及有價值的人,而其後在「港姐外景拍攝」電視節目中,被評判袁文傑問及「有價值」的意義時,張寶欣表示「有價值」是指「有呼籲的能力」。她於6月20日接受第一次面試,她曾向記者表示,報名參選是要挑戰自己。
2017年7月13日,電視台舉行《港姐佳麗見面會》,當記者問及張寶欣是上屆參選佳麗張寶兒的胞妹,其母親可會兩姊妹也曾參選港姐而感到高興時,張寶欣表示其實自己的母親反而會親友間較多談論而感到壓力。而被談及哪一位佳麗是自己的勁敵時,張寶欣認為其他佳麗也有自己的優點,自己也有很多要學習的地方,而自己最大的優點是笑容。
於2017香港小姐競選中獲得Big Big Channel最受歡迎香港小姐及最佳首飾演繹獎。
2017年9月11日,張寶欣正式入讀第29期無綫藝員訓練班,並於2018年3月完成訓練,但其後未有成為電視台藝員,並於2018年9月起修讀華威大學國際科技管理碩士課程 。
2019年8月,現偶然以非合約身份出席與參與明珠台活動。
2019年底創立自家健康營養產品品牌 Boppee。
曾獲獎項與提名
注釋
參考資料
外部連結
2017年度香港小姐競選參賽者
PO
北角官立小學校友
佛教黃鳳翎中學校友
無綫電視藝員訓練班
倫敦大學校友
华威大学校友 |
太平山森林鐵路柴油機車是一款行駛於太平山森林鐵路的一款柴油機車,早期伐木時期用於載運原木,現今轉型該做為觀光鐵路。
概要
伐木時期用於車輛調度以及運輸使用,現今改為觀光鐵道之用,由退輔會台北鐵工廠製造,由於伐木結束後難以全線轉型為觀光鐵道,因此僅茂興線轉型為蹦蹦車局部復駛。
運用
於太平山站至茂興站來回行駛,每半點由太平山站開車,每整點由茂興站開回太平山站。
每月第二週及第四週的星期二運休保養。
照片
相關條目
太平山森林鐵路
太平山國家森林遊樂區
阿里山森林鐵路
台灣林業鐵道
參考文獻
外部連結
太平山蹦蹦車 - 台灣山林悠遊網
太平山國家森林遊樂區入口網 - 蹦蹦車
台灣林業鐵路車輛
太
太平山森林鐵路 |
我是第二次怀孕,会有什么症状?怀孕(或称妊娠、有身),是指哺乳类雌性(包括人类)在体内有一个或多个胎儿或胚胎。人类的妊娠是哺乳动物中研究的最详细的。女性在怀孕期间,尤其是妊娠早期,由于内分泌改变、子宫增大、胎儿压迫等原因,常出现以下症状:1.月经停止:正值生育年龄的女性,月经正常,在性行为后超过正常经期两周,有可能是怀孕。2.恶心、呕吐:在妊娠早期,很多孕妇常有恶心、呕吐,尤其是在早起空腹时更为明显。因个人体质差异,症状轻重不同。3.乳房变化:乳晕颜色变深,乳房有刺痛或瘙痒感,乳房变大等。4.排尿次数增多:膀胱由于受到日益增大的子宫压迫,使膀胱容量变小,常有尿频的现象。5.容易疲倦:妊娠初期容易疲倦,常常想睡觉。6.皮肤变化:腹壁产生妊娠纹,面部斑点、粉刺增加。7.阴道变化:妊娠早期,阴道黏膜可能因充血呈现紫色或红色。每次怀孕都不同。女性在第二次怀孕时的症状可能和第一次怀孕时完全一样。一些女性可能会在怀孕早期或晚期注意到症状。一些怀孕迹象比第一次怀孕时或多或少的强烈并不少见。大多数可能的怀孕早期症状都是一样的,无论这是第一次还是第二次怀孕,除了婴儿肿块。女性很有可能在随后的怀孕期间更早开始出现。第二次怀孕以后与第一次怀孕的症状不一定一样。每一次的妊娠表现都不尽相同。有时候妊娠反应会出现恶心、呕吐、厌油腻、不思饮食的症状;有时候怀孕以后什么症状都没有,只有在出现胎动以后,才通过B超监测到宫腔内有胎儿。也就是说每一次的怀孕症状都是不同的。一旦怀孕以后应该注意休息,合理膳食,按期孕检,促进宝宝的健康发育。 |
沈良臣(),字允中,浙江紹興府會稽縣人,軍籍,明朝政治人物。
生平
浙江鄉試第五十二名,萬曆十一年(1583年)癸未科會試第二百六十名,登三甲第五名進士。
家族
曾祖沈日章,曾任儒官;祖父沈鎬;父沈觀海。母魯氏。慈侍下。
参考文献
沈姓 |
韧带拉伤怎么才能恢复?韧带拉伤是生活中常见的问题。这种情况在运动前后比较常见。韧带拉伤的治疗非常重要。如果处理不当,可能会影响人们的行为。很多人都非常关注韧带拉伤的恢复时间,这与韧带拉伤的严重程度有一定的关系。韧带拉伤的原因很多。大多数人在运动前忽略了准备工作,因此运动时韧带拉伤的机会非常大,所以必须在运动前进行热身运动。除了过度运动也可能导致韧带拉伤,拉韧带需要多长时间。当人体改变体重或身体位置时,涉及肌肉,韧带,筋膜,滑膜等。当关节扭曲或肌肉突然收缩时,一些纤维可能会断裂,小关节会轻微移动并交错形成应变。韧带拉伤通常由分娩时的外力或运动引起,导致关节超出正常生理范围,导致关节周围韧带拉伤,局部骨折或完全骨折。这被称为关节韧带扭伤。最易发生关节韧带扭伤的是膝关节,指关节和踝关节。韧带损伤后,一般有小血管破裂出血,局部疼痛,肿胀,组织内出血,血肿,关节肿胀,运动障碍,压痛。体格检查显示牵引韧带明显疼痛,如果完全断裂,关节稳定性下降。可以做CT检查。韧带断裂的鉴别诊断超出关节的运动范围,导致相关韧带的被动牵引导致撕裂或完全破裂。韧带断裂通常伴有扭伤和骨折。韧带扭伤韧带扭伤是指四肢关节或身体部位的软组织(如肌肉,肌腱,韧带等)损伤。主要临床表现为损伤部位疼痛肿胀和关节运动受限,主要表现在腰部,踝部,膝部,肩部,腕部,肘部,髋部。肌肉,关节,拉伤,扭伤一般都能自愈,但受影响的部位非常疼痛,或者非常严重肿胀,你应该及时看医生。并辅以相应的营养治疗,以促进患者的康复。建议使用钙,因为钙是修复结缔组织的主要成分。 |
轻度慢性肝炎能治好吗?慢性肝炎不管是丙肝,或是乙肝都是不能治愈的,病毒都是终身携带,但也有极少数人有转阴的可能,但如果乙肝是活动期此时是需要及时的抗病毒,保肝,降酶等治疗手段的,但如果是禁止期的话,无需治疗,定期复查,如果乱吃药的话,反而对肝脏没有好处的。1、轻度慢性肝炎怎么治慢性乙型及丙型肝炎积极抗病毒治疗。酒精性肝病患者应戒酒,非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者应强调合理膳食、适度锻炼,控制体重达到理想水平。自身免疫性肝病患者应根据病情考虑是否给予免疫抑制剂治疗。药物性肝损伤患者则应停用可疑致肝损伤的药物,对治疗重要疾病且不能随意停用的药,可选择无肝损伤或肝损伤较小的药物替代。轻度慢性肝炎怎么治2、慢性肝炎临床表现慢性肝炎轻、中度:典型慢性肝炎的早期症状轻微且缺乏特异性,呈波动性间歇性,甚至多年没有任何症状。最常见的就是容易疲劳和胃部不适,容易被忽略,也容易被误认为是胃病;临床上经常见到隐匿性肝硬化患者,在出现肝硬化之前,没有感觉到明显不适,也没有进行常规的体检,在不知不觉中逐步发展成为肝硬化;偶有患者出现恶心,腹胀、黄疸,尿色深,但依据症状不能判断出慢性肝炎的严重程度。如何预防肝炎1、饮食均衡饮食不调会使慢性肝炎复发,因此,慢性肝炎患者饮食以清淡有营养的食物为主。特别由于饮酒而使肝功能复发的患者最多,酒在肝内氧化,可直接损害肝细胞,因此肝炎患者应禁酒。2、不要熬夜大家都知道成年人睡眠时间为8个小时,而就现在的生活方式而言,我们大多数年轻人都属于夜猫子行为,凌晨两三点都没有睡觉,甚至有的人经常熬夜。这种类群的人应该更加注重保护自己的肝脏。轻度慢性肝炎怎么治最后慢性肝炎患者因求愈心切,往往服用过多所谓保肝药,这样不但不利于肝病的治疗,反而还会对肝脏带来一定的负担。 |
声带息肉手术后多久能正常吃米饭?声带息肉是由于言语过多,声带充血不畅和痰液引起的水肿,肉芽组织增生所致。对于声带息肉,手术只能得到很好的治疗。术后应注意饮食,避免消化刺激。手术后,患者应常规禁用,并可进行雾化治疗。同时,要注意发音方法,避免过度发声。手术后最重要的是禁止声音。一般来说,有必要禁止声音大约十天。术后医生会给予抗生素和激素以预防感染并促进声带水肿。可以在手术后获得常规食物,但不要吃食物,不要吸烟,饮用。在医生的指导下进行十天的术后训练。必须吃盐或盐,最好吃意大利面。这将是一个吃饭的好时机。一般情况下,可以在一周左右的时间内恢复进食,经过声带息肉手术后,可以进行冷饮饮食,大多数患者,术后声音嘶哑好转,少数有声音嘶哑,三个月内尽量不要大声说话。声带息肉手术后,可以吃流质,但不能吃热的食物,少数有声音嘶哑,不要过度使用痰液,使声带休息,术后声带容易恢复,并定期到医院就诊。声带息肉手术,注意饮食中的维生素A,维生素C和维生素B,如苹果,橘子,香蕉,黄瓜,菠菜,豆浆,鸡蛋等。这些清淡的食物对喉咙有好处,清理和开放,并含有多种对健康有益的维生素和无机盐。全身麻醉患者在术后6小时内禁食。6小时后,如果没有出血,他们可能会进入冷液。24小时后,它们可以变成温热的液体。3至4天后,它们可以变为半液体。在第5天,给予软食或正常饮食。食物应清淡,冷却后食用。避免刺激性和带刺的硬质食物。建议在手术后使用禁烟酒和油炸食品等辛辣食物,以避免刺激伤口引起的疼痛,并帮助口腔正常愈合。 |
中东铁路局旅馆旧址是黑龙江省哈尔滨市的一座历史建筑,位于南岗区红军街85号。
历史
中东铁路局旅馆旧址由俄国人建于1904年。2007年9月30日,成为哈尔滨市文物保护单位。
参考资料
哈尔滨市文物保护单位 |
金藏寺站()是一位於日本香川縣善通寺市稻木町、隸屬於四國旅客鐵道(JR四國)的鐵路車站。車站編號為D13。車站附近有一座名為金倉寺的佛教寺院。由於日文拼音中,「倉」和「蔵」的假名寫法都是「ぞう」,相信這便是車站名稱的由來。
事實上,金倉寺所位處的地方,也稱為「金藏寺町」而非「金倉寺町」。
本站只提供普通列車服務,上行超過半數班次以高松站為總站(包含普通及快速列車)、約四成班次則只以多度津為終點,另外提供2班往岡山站列車。下行列車方面,絕大部份班次皆以琴平站為終站,因為電聯車只能開至琴平,全日則只有2班氣動車普通班次能開往琴平以南的車站,分別以大步危及阿波池田為總站。
車站構造
現時使用中的為第二代車站站舍,由於本站早於1970年便改為簡易委託無人站,並於1980年代改建為現時的車站。第二代站舍為水泥製的開放式簡易車站,只設有候車室、座椅及自動售票機。
本站設有兩個側式月台,共提供2面2線的月台配置,有效長度為5輛。其中靠近站舍的為1號月台,遠離站舍為2號月台。兩邊月台並沒有相關的通過連接,需要使用站外的平交道前往,2號月台亦有獨立的出入口,可沿向善通寺站方向的月台末端斜道,或中央的樓梯出口離開。
再經過平交道離開車站範圍。另外在月台亦有
月台配置
歷史
1886年10月16日:開業。
1904年12月1日:讚岐鐵道被山陽鐵道收購。
1906年12月1日:山陽鉄道被國有化,成為日本國有鐵道的其中一個站。
1970年10月1日:無人化,簡易委託站。
1987年4月1日:日本國鐵分割民營化,車站的營運由JR四國繼承。
2008年:簡易委託中止、無人化。
相鄰車站
四國旅客鐵道(JR四國)
土讚線
快速「」、普通
多度津(D12)-金藏寺(D13)-善通寺(D14)
Nzouji
香川縣鐵路車站
土讚線車站
1896年啟用的鐵路車站
善通寺市 |
溴夫定药理作用?为嘧啶核苷衍生物。可抑制VZV,其效力为阿昔洛韦的1000倍。在体外,可对抗HSV-I和EBV,但对HSV-2或CMV无效。被HSV感染细胞吸收的浓度是正常细胞的40倍,有较好的选择性。经病毒的胸苷激酶催化成单磷酸衍生物,再经病毒的胸苷酸激酶(thymidylate kinase)作用进一步转化成双磷酸衍生物,其三磷酸衍生物竞争性抑制病毒DNA的复制,自身不像阿昔洛韦那样结合进病毒的DNA中,而是转变成为三磷酸脱氧胸苷。 |
前列腺增生伴钙化灶是什么意思?前列腺增大是男性常见的疾病,但是前列腺增大伴钙化是怎么回事呢?很多人对前列腺增大伴钙化不是非常的了解,而有些患者长期有前列腺增大伴钙化,并没有产生其他的症状,也没有影响到正常的生活,只有在体检的时候才能被检查出来,那么前列腺增生伴钙化灶是什么意思呢?下面带大家了解一下。前列腺增生伴钙化是指在前列腺增生的同时,伴有前列腺钙化。出现前列腺增生伴钙化的症状必须治疗,因为钙化会发展成结石,引发出各种症状,危害是非常大的。前列腺增生症患者合并前列腺内钙化不少见,与炎症、增生、前列腺液潴留、代谢紊乱等原因有关。老年人B超检查提示前列腺有钙化,一般有两种可能:一可能是尿液逆流入前列腺导管后,尿液中的成分结晶析出,逐渐积累导致;二可能是老年人的前列腺液因长期不排精液而高度浓缩造成。由于前列腺结构的特殊性,前列腺钙化灶上易滋生细菌,所以如果合并有前列腺增生,还要考虑是否前列腺结石的前兆。虽然前列腺钙化一旦生成很难消除,但只要钙化固定在一定的范围内,不影响排尿又没有其他泌尿系统症状,无须特殊治疗。建议定期复查B超,日常要多喝水多排尿,避免不洁性交,减少尿道感染的几率。前列腺增大伴钙化的患者,如果没有出现症状可以不去治疗,但是一定要留意生活方面的护理,防止病症的加重,生活要有规律性,要注意劳逸结合。前列腺一旦充血就会促进炎症的出现,性生活要有规律,不要频繁过多,有尿时就要及时的排药,并且要积极的锻炼身体,加强自身的体质。从上面我们知道了前列腺增生伴钙化灶的意思,前列腺增大伴钙化会影响日常的生活,也可能会导致前列腺结石的发生,所以当男性有了前列腺方面的疾病时,应该尽快的接受治疗,防止病症的反复发作,要彻底的根治前列腺增大,才不会导致前列腺钙化的形成。 |
产前适合吃什么水果?临产前的孕妇可以吃一些山楂,山楂会促进宫缩,孕期不适宜吃,但产前吃可以帮助分娩。同时,山楂中含有大量的山楂酸、柠檬酸,能够生津止渴、散瘀活血,产妇适量的吃山楂同样具有一定的调理作用。产前产后适量进食山楂,能达到散瘀活血的作用,并且还能帮助产妇排出子宫内的瘀血。孕期吃桂圆并无多大益处,还会加重内热。但临产前吃桂圆十分有益。产妇在分娩时要消耗较大的体力。体质虚弱的孕妇在临盆时往往会出现手足软弱无力、头晕、出虚汗等。此时喝桂圆汤,对增加体力、稳定情绪、帮助分娩有一定的好处。橘子有强化血管弹性和韧性的作用,产前多吃橘子能避免生产过程中出现大出血,同时还能够预防产后继续大出血。产妇在生孩子后子宫内膜有较大的创面,出血较多但通过吃橘子便可很好的预防。除此之外橘子还具有通乳的作用,在出现乳腺管不通畅时适量的吃橘子还能解决乳汁过少的问题,同时还可预防急性乳腺炎。临产前补充维生素能有助分娩。红枣中含维生素最多,还含有大量的葡萄糖和蛋白质。中医认为,红枣是水果中最好的补药,具有补脾活胃、益气生津、调整血脉、和解百毒的作用,尤其适合产后脾胃虚弱、气血不足的人食用。其味道香甜,吃法多种多样,既可口嚼生吃,也可熬粥蒸饭熟吃。生产过程中容易失血,因此在产后需要大量的补血,但短时间内不可能补充充足的血液。大部分产妇在怀孕期间都爱卧床休息,这就导致了胃肠蠕动变差,从而诱发便秘。所以在生产前应该适量的多吃些香蕉,因为在香蕉中含有丰富的纤维素和铁质,有通便补血的作用。在产前通过多吃香蕉,能够预防产后出现极度贫血。 |
突发的左心衰竭的鉴别诊断?1、支气管哮喘 心源性哮喘与支气管哮喘均有突然发病、咳嗽、呼吸困难、哮喘等症状,两者处理原则有很大的区别。支气管哮喘为气道阻力反应性增高的可逆性阻塞性肺部疾病,患者常有长期反复哮喘史或过敏史。青年人多见。支气管哮喘咳嗽常无痰或为黏稠白痰,合并感染时咳黄痰,常有肺气肿体征,除非合并肺炎或肺不张,一般无湿性啰音,心脏检查常正常。肺功能检查有气道阻力增大,血嗜酸细胞增多(嗜酸细胞计数常>250~400/l)。2、成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS) ARDS 也称为休克肺、湿肺、泵肺、成人肺透明膜病等。发病时有呼吸困难、发绀、肺部湿性啰音、哮鸣音等易与急性左心衰混淆。ARDS 一般无肺病史,能直接或间接引起急性肺损伤的疾病过程均可引起该综合征。常见的疾病为肺部外伤、溺水、休克、心肺体外循环、细菌或病毒性肺炎、中毒性胰腺炎等。常在原发病基础上发病,或损伤后24~48h 发病,呼吸困难严重但较少迫使端坐呼吸,低氧血症呈进行性加重,普通氧治疗无效或效果差。虽有哮喘伴肺部湿啰音,心脏检查无奔马律及心脏扩大和心脏器质性杂音等。心源性哮喘治疗措施常无明显效果,漂浮导管示肺毛楔嵌压<15mmHg(1.99kPa)。呼气末正压通气辅助治疗有效。ARDS 常合并多器官衰竭。急性左心衰竭主要表现为:突发呼吸困难,尤其是夜间阵发性呼吸困难明显,病人不能平卧,只能端坐呼吸。呼吸急促、频繁,可达30~40次/分,同时病人有窒息感,面色灰白、口唇紫绀、烦躁不安、大汗淋漓、皮肤湿冷、咳嗽,咳出浆液性泡沫痰,严重时咳出大量红色泡沫痰,甚至出现呼吸抑制、窒息、神志障碍、休克、猝死等。根据病人典型的症状与体征,突发极度的呼吸困难、咳粉红色泡沫痰、两肺布满湿罗音等,不难作出诊断。 |
西班牙广场(Plaza de España)是西班牙马德里市中心的一个大型广场和热门旅游目的地,位于格兰大道(Gran Vía)的西端。马德里王宫在广场南面不远处。
西班牙广场的中心是米格尔·德·塞万提斯纪念碑,包括上方的塞万提斯石雕,前方的堂吉诃德和桑丘·潘沙铜像,以及代表堂吉诃德真爱的两尊石像:平凡的村姑阿尔东沙·罗任索和想象中美丽的杜尔西内娅·台尔·托波索。大部分修建于1925年到1930年,1957年完成。
广场上有马德里最高的两座建筑:142米高的马德里塔(Torre de Madrid,建于1957年)和117米高的西班牙大廈(Edificio España,建于1953年)。
交通
地铁的西班牙广场站位于广场的东部,3号线和10号线经过此站。
历史
1808年,这里是普林西皮奥山的一部分,法国行刑队在此枪杀5月2日起义的参与者。
参考资料
参考文献
Caption/Description for Monumento a Cervantes (Madrid) 02.jpg in the Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
Madrid Skyscrapers at skyscraperpage.com
Estación de Plaza de España / Noviciado from the Spanish-language Wikipedia article. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
Plaza de España (Madrid) from the Spanish-language Wikipedia article. Retrieved May 20, 2006.
马德里广场
西班牙地標
格兰大道 |
Lehman Kahn (September 9, 1827 – February 4, 1915), also known by the pseudonym L. K. Amitaï, was a Belgian Jewish educationist and writer.
Biography
Lehman Kahn was born in Breisach, Baden, to Jewish parents Sara () and David Kahn. He was educated at the Progymnasium of Breisach and at the polytechnic school and the pedagogic seminary of Carlsruhe.
After occupying the position of teacher in his native country and at the Jewish school of Hegenheim, Alsace, Kahn was called to Brussels as principal of the Jewish school there (1855). He also taught singing and conducted the choir at the city's synagogue services. In October, 1863, he founded L'Institut International Kahn, a school of commerce and modern languages.
Under the pseudonym L. K. Amitaï, he published essays on intermarriage, assimilation, antisemitism, and other topics of concern to the Jewish community.
Publications
Translated into Dutch, English, and German.
Two pamphlets against the plan of the Brussels city administration to close the Jewish cemeteries.
Awarded a prize by the Academy of Sciences of Brussels.
Two pamphlets.
References
1827 births
1915 deaths
Belgian Jews
19th-century Belgian educators
Jewish writers
People from Breisach
School founders
Jewish educators |
李沄(),山東省青州府諸城縣人,清朝政治人物、同進士出身。
光緒三年(1877年),参加丁丑科殿試,登進士三甲第16名。同年五月,分部學習。
參考文獻
李姓 |
徐大統(英文名:,),中華民国上海著名企业家,曾任上海纸业同业公会理事长,有“造纸大王”之称。
简介
浙江省宁波镇海县(今镇海区)庄市徐家堰头村人,父亲徐正介。早年投资造纸业获得成功,成为纸业巨头,与刘敏斋、詹沛霖垄断华东纸业。有女范徐丽泰,曾任香港立法会主席。有說20世纪40年代,当时的美国好莱坞女明星丽泰·海华丝(Rita Hayworth)风靡上海滩,徐大统即与家人商议,以“丽泰”为爱女起名。
1930年,在上海四川路南京路创有“伦社总会”。
1949年,携全家迁居香港,涉足银行业,与人合作创办银行,曾是大新银行的最大股东。常年居住在马己仙峡道,香港车牌号是HK1000。是宁波旅港同乡会成员,曾捐资支持大陆教育事业。
佚事
徐大統是青幫黑社會人物杜月笙的左右手,為杜月笙之手下。
纪念
圣士提反女子中学(St. Stephen's Girls' College)有徐大統纪念大楼(Hsu Ta Tung Memorial Building)。
今浙江省宁波市镇海区庄市范徐丽泰祖居,为清朝光绪年间建造遗留至今之建筑。
参考资料
参考链接
范徐丽泰:一位女政治家的非政治人生
圣士提反女子中学 介绍
陈巨来:安持人物琐忆
X徐
X徐
X徐
X徐
X徐
T |
This list of Ramsar sites in British Overseas Territories includes wetlands that are considered to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. The British Overseas Territories currently have 16 sites designated as "Wetlands of International Importance". For a full list of all Ramsar sites worldwide, see List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance.
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
Cayman Islands
Cyprus
Falkland Islands
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
See also
Ramsar Convention
List of Ramsar sites worldwide
References
Overseas Territories
Ramsar sites |
Altered Minds (originally titled The Red Robin) is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Michael Z. Wechsler and starring Judd Hirsch, Ryan O'Nan, C.S. Lee, Caroline Lagerfelt, Jaime Ray Newman, Joseph Lyle Taylor, Dennis Flanagan, Jake Miller, and Lily Pilblad.
Plot
75-year-old Dr. Nathaniel Shellner has led an extraordinary life as a psychiatrist, working with traumatized patients fleeing war zones in refugee camps, earning himself a Nobel Prize for his work. After having one child, Leonard, with his wife, Lillian, the Shellners elect to adopt the remainder of their family from the camps where Dr. Shellner worked. Ultimately, the Shellners incorporated three children from all over the world into their family – Tommy, Julie, and Harry. As Dr. Shellner lies on his death bed on a frigid, icy day on the fringes of New York City in suburban New Jersey, the family convenes at the house where the couple raised the children for a final, bittersweet farewell to a sensational and inspiring public figure. Or, that's the idea, until all hell breaks loose after Tommy arrives and accuses his father of adopting his children, not out of concern for their future well-being, but to use them for some warped psychological experiment.
The proceedings from Tommy's accusation forward during the remainder of the evening offer a cocktail of incidents between the family members own interpersonal issues and a relentless exploration of the clues Tommy manufactures as evidence of his father's alleged wrongdoing. The allegations not only stun the family, they stir up anger and resentment, not only because of Dr. Shellner's failing health, but also because he has been held up as a paragon of selflessness and virtue not only within the family but from all his public recognition and numerous awards he was festooned with. As Tommy relentlessly pursues his own 'evidence' of his father's ostensible experiments with his children's minds and feelings, he simultaneously stirs up a whole load of simmering resentments, shifting alliances, and old traumas form the family's internal relations and dynamics.
Cast
Judd Hirsch as Dr. Nathaniel Shellner
C.S. Lee as Harry Shellner
Ryan O'Nan as Tommy Shellner
Joseph Lyle Taylor as Leonard Shellner
Jaime Ray Newman as Julie Shellner
Caroline Lagerfelt as Lillian
Jake Miller as Sasha Shellner
Lily Pilblad as Sylvia Shellner
Hayden Signoretti as Young Tommy
Release
The film had its world premiere at the Montreal World Film Festival then titled The Red Robin, on August 24, 2013. Gravitas Ventures acquired the distribution rights to the film in September 2015, and was released on November 20, 2015 as a limited release and through video on demand.
Reception
The film holds a rating of 50% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 8 reviews, with an average rating of 5.9/10.
References
External links
2013 films
2013 horror films
2010s psychological drama films
2013 psychological thriller films
Films about music and musicians
Films shot in Philadelphia
American horror thriller films
Films about bipolar disorder
Films about psychiatry
2013 drama films
2010s English-language films
2010s American films |
St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch is a Norwegian military award, which was instituted by King Haakon VII of Norway on 6 February 1942. In Norway, the medal is considered as a separate award from the civilian St. Olav's Medal.
Among the Norwegians war-medals the award is ranked as number two, after the War Cross but ahead of King Haakon VII's Freedom Cross. Of all orders and decorations in Norway, both military and civil it is ranked as number six, then after King Haakon VII's Cross of Liberty but at the same time before Medal for Heroic Deeds. The civilian St. Olav's Medal, however, is ranked as number nine. If a recipient should receive the medal twice or more, it was on 6 October 1943 decided that several branches could be added to the medal.
The Medal is made of silver, and the tie contains the same colours found in the Norwegian flag. The Oak Branch symbolizes patriotism, bravery and strength. The Medal also bears the inscription "HAAKON VII * KING OF NORWAY * EVERYTHING FOR NORWAY" (in Norwegian "Haakon VII * Norges Konge * Alt for Norge").
It has been awarded to 779 Norwegians, including one woman; a few non-Norwegian citizens have also received the medal.
References
Military awards and decorations of Norway
Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
Awards established in 1942
1942 establishments in the United Kingdom |
滨海略雷特(西班牙语、)是西班牙加泰罗尼亚赫罗纳省塞尔瓦县的一个市镇,距离巴塞罗那75公里。总面积48平方公里,总人口4 0803人(2013年),人口密度838人/平方公里。滨海略雷特为塞尔瓦县第2大城镇。该地为布拉瓦海岸的主要度假地之一。
地理
滨海略雷特海岸线长9公里,东临地中海。
气候
滨海略雷特属地中海气候。夏季干燥,降水多在秋季。
参考文献
赫罗纳省市镇 |
王續之,字大卿,四川順慶府南充縣人,明朝政治人物。
生平
嘉靖四十一年(1562年)壬戌科二甲進士。官刑部郎中,調禮部精膳司郎中,陞浙江副使,萬曆五年(1577年)正月升雲南右參政,八年正月升江西按察使,十年正月升本省右布政使,十一年正月升广西左布政使。萬曆二十三年十二月起补湖广左布政使。
家族
曾祖王銳,祖王希文,父王廷,前母陳氏(贈安人);楊氏(封安人)。具慶下。兄衡宏;宣宸,弟緯之;紀之;綏之;繼之;補之;顯之。。
参考资料
南充人
明朝刑部郎中
明朝禮部精膳司郎中
明朝江西右布政使
明朝江西按察使
明朝雲南布政使司參政
明朝浙江按察司副使
明朝广西左布政使
明朝湖广左布政使
嘉靖十九年庚子科四川鄉試舉人 |
Sacramento Country Day School (SCDS) is an independent, co-educational, college preparatory school serving Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12 since 1964. Sacramento Country Day is located in the unincorporated Arden Arcade neighborhood of Sacramento, California, and serves students from all surrounding areas, including Carmichael, Davis, Elk Grove, Placerville, Folsom, and El Dorado Hills. Small class sizes and a dynamic learning environment provide their students opportunities to discover and joyfully pursue their unique strengths. The mission of Sacramento Country Day is to inspire intellectual discovery and engage a diverse community to think critically, live creatively, and act compassionately.
History
Seeking an academically-challenging school for their son, Greg, Dr. Baxter Geeting and his wife, Corinne, formulated the concept for Country Day around their kitchen table. About that time, Dr. Geeting met Herbert Matthews, who was teaching math at a small school in Carmichael, and convinced him to join the discussion. Soon, the school envisioned by these educators became a reality.
September 14, 1964, the school opened with 12 students in portable buildings at the Unitarian Church on Sierra Blvd. The following year, the school relocated to its present campus on Latham Drive with 123 students in grades kindergarten through nine. High School buildings arrived in 1970, the multi-purpose building in 1977, and Lower School classrooms in 1979. The building boom of the 1980s produced the gymnasium (1982), the Matthews Library (1985), the administration building (1985), and the Lower School library “wing” (1985). Recent construction includes the Frank Science Center (2005), and the new Lower School building and renovation, completed in August 2008.
As the physical plant and enrollment steadily grew, so did the strength and breadth of the school's educational programs. Over the decades, SCDS added many Advanced Placement, honors, and elective courses in addition to co-curricular programs such as Mock Trial and Solar Regatta; field trips such as Sutter's Fort, Marin Headlands, and Catalina Island; and over two dozen interscholastic athletic teams.
Lower School
The Lower School begins with Pre- Kindergarten and continues through the Fifth Grade. Lower School is where expert, creative, and loving teachers help children build a solid and deep foundation of skills in critical reading, logical reasoning, careful observation, and the ability to share their learning with others in speech, writing, and the arts. Learning is invigorating with hands-on, active learning projects and experiences.
A daily schedule of core subjects in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies is complemented by enrichment classes in world languages, art, Music & Movement, P.E., and library studies. Experiential learning beyond our classrooms through field trips, community service and trips to the school garden also enhances the curriculum.
The curriculum subject areas are really just the vehicles to build impactful people with generous and compassionate hearts, inquisitive and interested intellects, and healthy and active bodies. Young people in the Sacramento Country Day Lower School find and use their voices to express their ideas, share their opinions, and thoughtfully and respectfully work with others.
The Responsive Classroom permeates our Lower School, creating a place where children know that they are valued as learners and people. Responsive Classroom is an evidence-based approach to teaching and discipline that focuses on engaging academics, positive community, effective management, and developmental awareness. It ensures that students' needs for belonging, significance, and fun are met in each classroom and encourages positive engagement throughout the school day.
Middle School
Sacramento Country Day Middle School includes Sixth through Eighth Grade. Middle School is a student-centered, interactive program that empowers students to develop their academic, athletic, and extra-curricular interests in a small class setting.
We prioritize the importance of learning through experience and incorporate that philosophy throughout the curriculum. Students and teachers take advantage of our classrooms, labs, and outdoor spaces to conduct experiments and incorporate movement into classes. All Middle School students experience six core classes: English, math, history, science, a world language, and physical education. In these classes students learn by writing, observation, critical thinking, discussion, simulation, projects, and collaboration.
Middle School electives are unparalleled in variety and allow students the opportunity to choose two elective courses per quarter to help inform their individual journey of discovery. Electives range across a vast array of areas to meet students where they are most interested to developing themselves.
Each grade level spends a week on an educational class trip, including an eighth grade class trip to Catalina Island, a seventh grade trip to the Sierra Nevada, and a sixth grade trip to the Santa Cruz Mountains.
The no-cut athletic program includes volleyball, basketball, cross-country, soccer, track and field, golf and flag football, and competes in the Parochial Athletic League.
High School
The high school consists of roughly 180 students in 9th through 12th Grade. Reaching beyond traditional “content” learning and challenging students to innovate, and explore in a flexible academic program that merges the arts, literature, science, and technology. Graduates leave with a foundational education that embraces 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity; going into the world poised to be leaders in the community and citizens of a global world.
25 Advanced Placement (AP) courses and 6 specialized Advanced Topic (AT) courses are available for students who wish to pursue college-level study in high school. The five-year AP score report shows that roughly 85% of students earn a three or higher on their AP tests. There are many student clubs and varsity sports teams available to students. Community service is required to graduate. Students must take at least three consecutive years of French, Spanish, or Latin in order to graduate. Arts and drama activities are also available.
Annual class trips include Sierra Nevada for ninth grade, Northern CA dude Ranch for 10th grade, Ashland Shakespeare Festival for 11th grade, and Rafting trip for 12th grade.
Year after year, SAT scores average nearly 100 points higher than any other area schools. University of CA acceptance rates were 90% in 2022, considered highest in the region. According to SCDS publications, graduates are regularly accepted to a higher education institution, including universities such as Harvard University, Columbia University, University of California, Los Angeles, Stanford University, Cornell University, Princeton University, and other top-tier schools.
Octagon
The Octagon is an established school newspaper with a staff of 22 students. The publication has previously won the Pacemaker award, an award equal in prestige to a Pulitzer Prize for high school journalism, and is a finalist for its 08-09 publications. It is a part of the High School National Ad Network and can be viewed online at SCDS Octagon webpage.
Notable faculty
David Ancrum (born 1958), basketball player, top scorer in the 1994 Israel Basketball Premier League
References
External links
School Website - www.saccds.org
Educational institutions established in 1964
Preparatory schools in California
High schools in Sacramento, California
Private high schools in California
Private middle schools in California
Private elementary schools in California
1964 establishments in California |
佩奥利(),是美国科罗拉多州菲利普斯县下属的一座城市。建市于1930年8月6日,面积大约为0.305平方英里(0.791平方公里)。根据2010年美国人口普查,该市有人口34人。2011年估计该市有人口34人,相比2010年人口增长率为0.00%。同时,论人口该市是科罗拉多州第269大城市。
参考资料
科罗拉多州城市 |
《澳門導報》,是一份在澳门出版的报纸,創刊於2006年。
沿革
澳门导报自述“是一家以推動澳門融入國家發展和改革開放大局、加速澳門經濟適度多元化發展為傳播主旨,以宣傳與弘揚中華文明與中華文化為使命,以搭建東西方文化交流以及歷史、藝術、人文學科等資訊傳播平臺為目的的綜合性媒體”、“《澳門導報》將通過建立一個聯通世界的媒介平臺,讓中華文化之精髓與世界文化之精髓雙向流動相互通達”。
澳門導報因前总理温家宝在该报发文追忆母亲,而该文流回中国大陆,在微信公众平台上又被禁止分享,引发海外媒体关注。
參考來源
参见
澳門特別行政區新聞局
澳門報紙
中文报纸 |
Eyrich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
George Eyrich (1925–2006), American Major League Baseball player
Lou Eyrich, American fashion designer
Theodor Eyrich (1893–1979), Danish rower |
阿莱克修斯一世·梅加斯·科穆宁,或译作阿莱克修斯一世·大科穆宁(;约1182年–1222年2月1日)是拜占庭贵族,与他的兄弟在1204年共同建立了特拉比松帝国,并成为其皇帝,直到1222年去世。两兄弟是1185年被杀的拜占庭皇帝安德洛尼卡一世仅存的两个男性后代,因而他们在1204年十字军攻占君士坦丁堡后,宣称自己是拜占庭帝国的继承者。尽管尼西亚帝国很快成为帝国事实上的继承国,使他们的宣称变得没有实际意义,但特拉比松帝国的皇族们仍然强调自己的科穆宁家族血统,自称“梅加斯(Μέγας,大)·科穆宁”家族。
1205年,阿莱克修斯成功抵挡了塞尔柱突厥人对,他的兄弟大卫则征服了安纳托利亚西北部的几个拜占庭省份。但他的其他事迹见于记载的不多,穆斯林记载称,他在1214年保卫锡诺普的战斗中被罗姆苏丹凯考斯一世俘虏,苏丹随后遣使要求守卫者投降,但被拒绝,于是阿莱克修斯就在市民眼前被折磨。最后锡诺普还是投降,特拉比松帝国成为苏丹国的附庸,阿莱克修斯随后被释放。1222年,阿莱克修斯去世。
从君士坦丁堡到格鲁吉亚
阿莱克修斯是曼努埃尔·科穆宁的长子,拜占庭皇帝安德洛尼卡一世(1183-1185年在位)的孙子。安德洛尼卡一世曾于1170年代在格鲁吉亚国王的宫廷中避难,1180年堂兄曼努埃尔一世皇帝去世时,他担任本都的总督,闻讯后组织军队进军君士坦丁堡,之后成功篡夺皇位,经两年的动荡统治后,他被废黜杀害,他的长子曼努埃尔被致盲,很可能随即死去。
曼努埃尔有两个儿子,一个是已被册封为“凯撒”的阿莱克修斯,另一个名叫,记载没有说明他们母亲的身份,学者A.A.瓦西列夫推测他们的母亲是格鲁吉亚公主。两个男孩于某个时间到达格鲁吉亚女王塔玛丽的宫廷,对此,学者们有不同的观点:一派支持的假说,认为仅两三岁大的两个男孩在1185年的混乱中就已被带到格鲁吉亚;另一派支持乔治·芬利的假说,认为他们留在了君士坦丁堡并接受教育,皇帝伊萨克二世(1185-1195年在位)并没有迫害他们,这是因为按,他们的父亲因被致盲,已失去了继承权。更早期的学者,如爱德华·吉本,没有接触到特拉比松帝国史家米海尔·帕纳雷托斯的编年史或格鲁吉亚的资料,认为两兄弟的出身是他们称帝时编造的。瓦西列夫探讨了这几种可能,认为法尔默赖厄的假说更接近事实。
阿莱克修斯与塔玛丽女王的具体关系未知,米海尔·帕纳雷托斯只说塔玛丽是他的“父系亲属(希腊语:προς πατρός θεὶα)”。俄罗斯学者库尼克(Kunik)推断,阿莱克修斯的母亲是塔玛丽的妹妹。认为阿莱克修斯的爷爷安德洛尼卡在格鲁吉亚时,曾娶了乔治三世的姐妹。米海尔·库尔塞基斯(Michel Kuršanskis)对这一观点表示怀疑,认为阿莱克修斯的母亲或祖母是杜卡斯家族或巴列奥略家族的成员,但他也不能较好地解释米海尔·帕纳雷托斯的记载。
关于他自1185年安德洛尼卡死后,到1204年到达特拉比松之前的经历记载相当少,但学者还是提出了一些假设。他们都同意,阿莱克修斯和他的兄弟在格鲁吉亚避难,瓦西列夫假设,格鲁吉亚语成了他们的母语,他们在语言、教育、政治理想上都成了格鲁吉亚人,但可能也会有一些希腊随从帮他们熟悉祖国的语言。不过库尔塞斯基斯指出,在后来特拉比松帝国的制度与文化中,并没有多少格鲁吉亚因素,其精英们仍以君士坦丁堡为政治和信仰的模范。
自格鲁吉亚到特拉比松
1204年4月,阿莱克修斯和大卫两兄弟在女王塔玛丽的帮助下,离开格鲁吉亚,占领了特拉比松。同月,阿莱克修斯称帝,时年22岁,后来的学者以此作为特拉比松帝国建立的标志
学者瓦西列夫推测,塔玛丽帮助他们的动机超出亲情:她是个虔诚的人,经常向修道院和教堂施舍财物,其范围不限于格鲁吉亚本国,遍于整个近东,一次,她送给一群即将离开耶路撒冷的僧侣一份礼物,但礼物途径君士坦丁堡时,被拜占庭皇帝阿莱克修斯三世(1195-1203年在位)截留,这一行为令女王蒙受羞辱,她随后送给了僧侣们一份更丰厚的礼物,之后又支持两个侄子入侵拜占庭帝国领土,以此来报复拜占庭。
阿莱克修斯进入特拉布宗的时间可能可加以进一步精确。发现了阿莱克修斯的一枚印章,一面有圣乔治带领一位戴头盔的将军的图案,两边有“Ἀλέξιος ὁ Κομνηνός(阿莱克修斯·科穆宁)”字样;正面有基督复活的图案与相应文字。卡尔波夫认为,印章上的图案表现的就是他一生中最大的成就即占领特拉比松,圣乔治用左手为他打开特拉比松的城门,带他入城。圣乔治的纪念日是4月23日,卡尔波夫推测,阿莱克修斯进入特拉比松可能就是在这一天。
君士坦丁堡被十字军攻陷是在这一年的4月13日,瓦西列夫指出,两兄弟应在这一消息传来之前就对特拉比松发动了进攻,他们的最初目的不是建立收复首都的基地,而是在拜占庭的领土上建立一个缓冲国,以保护格鲁吉亚免受塞尔柱突厥的直接攻击。米海尔·库尔塞基斯则为两兄弟的进军提出了一个更直接的动机:他们想要推翻安格洛斯王朝的统治,恢复科穆宁王朝。两兄弟入城后不久,拉丁人征服君士坦丁堡的消息传来,于是他们与尼西亚帝国的狄奥多尔一世,乃至伊庇鲁斯专制国的米海尔·科穆宁·杜卡斯展开了收复旧都的斗争。
进入特拉比松之后的几个月中,大卫向西进军,确立对本都和帕夫拉戈尼亚其他地区的控制。安东尼·布莱尔(Anthony Bryer)指出,格鲁吉亚王室的记载中,两兄弟的争战分为两部分,两人各自向一个方向进军:他们从格鲁吉亚伊梅列季出发,攻占特拉比松,然后大卫沿海岸进军(可能实际带领的是舰队),攻占卡拉索斯(Kerasous,今吉雷松)、、阿玛斯拉、(今卡拉代尼兹埃雷利)等地;与此同时,阿莱克修斯攻占了、萨姆松和锡诺普。其中萨姆松虽只是一个小港口,但却是塞尔柱突厥人的罗姆苏丹国联系黑海的咽喉,阿莱克修斯的进军,阻断了苏丹国的贸易和扩张,用穆斯林史家伊本·艾西尔的话,就是阿莱克修斯为塞尔柱人“关上了海的大门”。而帕夫拉戈尼亚则成为了两兄弟坚实的基地,这里的人们支持科穆宁家族,因为他们与此地渊源很深,该地区的卡斯塔莫努城就是科穆宁家族早期的根据地。在两兄弟到来之前,伊萨克二世时期(1185-1195年),一个自称是阿莱克修斯二世的人就曾在这里发动叛乱,获得了不少支持。
当大卫在帕夫拉戈尼亚作战时,塞尔柱突厥人对他们的东部领地发动了攻击,阿莱克修斯被迫留在特拉比松附近组织防御。罗姆苏丹凯霍斯鲁一世的这次攻势随后转化为,1206年,他们无功而返。在尼西亚史家尼基塔斯·霍尼亚提斯献给狄奥多尔一世的颂词中,他将阿莱克修斯比作希腊神话中的青年海拉斯,他在随阿耳戈船英雄寻找金羊毛的旅程中,在密细亚海岸,被那伊阿得斯(宁芙的一种)诱惑而消失不见。
与此同时,狄奥多尔阻止了两兄弟攻占尼科米底亚的企图,延缓了他们在西部的扩张。但在1207年,两兄弟的政权还是三个拜占庭继承国中领土最大的一个,他们的领地西起,东到与格鲁吉亚交界的;克里米亚也成为其附庸,克森尼索、刻赤及其腹地成为了特拉比松的一个海外省,名叫。不幸的是,这就已是他们势力的最高点。
争夺帕夫拉戈尼亚
尼西亚帝国的狄奥多尔一世并没有闲着,他在南边击败了、和三个对手,于1208年三月或四月加冕称帝,他还挫败了拉丁皇帝佛兰德的亨利进攻安纳托利亚的计划。1208年,他决意跨过萨卡里亚河进攻赫拉克里亚·庞提卡,以打击大卫·科穆宁的扩张。大卫随即派人向拉丁皇帝求援,信使于1208年9月到达君士坦丁堡。亨利皇帝之后率军渡过马尔马拉海,占领尼科米底亚,威胁狄奥多尔的后方,迫使其撤军回国,尼西亚军损失不小,萨卡里亚河爆发洪水,过河时约1千人丧命。
虽然此次进攻不成,但狄奥多尔没有放弃,1211年,在门雷德斯河畔安条克战役中击败塞尔柱突厥人后,他与新苏丹凯考斯一世签订合约,共同进攻特拉比松帝国的领土。尼基塔斯·霍尼亚提斯记载,狄奥多尔最终未经抵抗地占领了赫拉克里亚·庞提卡和阿玛斯拉。
这一时期,大卫·科穆宁从对抗的战场中消失了,一份阿索斯山的手抄本显示,大卫作为瓦托派季乌修道院的一名修士于1212年12月13日去世。他如何从阿莱克修斯的共治者变为一个僧侣,没有文献记载,但这很有可能是强制的。舒库罗夫(Shukurov)认为,记载是被有意抹去的,大卫是因犯罪被阿莱克修斯囚禁在修道院中。关于他的罪名有种解释,他可能在另一次面对狄奥多尔的攻击时,选择了投降拉丁帝国,成为其附庸,威廉·米勒(William Miller)解释道:“他更有兴趣做拉丁帝国名义上的附庸,而不是被尼西亚帝国吞并”。
米海尔·库尔塞基斯(Michel Kuršanskis)称,阿莱克修斯也参与了塞尔柱突厥的内部斗争,支持凯考斯一世之弟凯库巴德与他争位。这个观点来源于他对穆斯林史家的一段难懂的记载的解释,此人称当凯考斯一世在锡瓦斯时,信使带来了阿莱克修斯越过边界,袭击苏丹国领地的消息。如果他的解释是对的,凯考斯一世与狄奥多尔结盟就有了理由。
凯考斯在与狄奥多尔结盟后,开始这一黑海重要港口,一旦攻下此城,大海将再次向苏丹国开放。锡诺普城坐落在地峡上,并有坚固的城墙保护,但围城过程中,阿莱克修斯在一次小冲突中被俘虏,伊本·比比记载,当时他正带着500骑兵外出打猎,(学者米海尔·库尔塞基斯注意到,这样的规模并不像是打猎)。阿莱克修斯被俘后,成为了苏丹夺取锡诺普的筹码。苏丹向守军展示了阿莱克修斯,并强迫他派亲信入城商议投降,但守军回答:“即使阿莱克修斯被俘,他还有几个孩子可以统治国家,我们将会拥立新皇帝,绝不把国家交给突厥人”。舒库罗夫认为,锡诺普人如此表态,是因为他们对阿莱克修斯囚禁弟弟大卫感到不满。
苏丹被守军的回应激怒,在城墙之下几次折磨阿莱克修斯,最后守军改变了主意,开始谈判,商定于1214年11月1日有条件投降,以换取阿莱克修斯的自由。阿莱克修斯向苏丹宣誓效忠,并承诺纳贡之后,被苏丹放回特拉比松。
晚年
失去锡诺普后,特拉比松帝国的西方边界退至伊利斯河及一带,距特拉比松城只有250公里,更重要的是,特拉比松从此不再与尼西亚帝国及其他希腊政权接壤,之后的数代特拉比松皇帝不再关心拜占庭事务,把注意力放在了亚洲。
关于阿莱克修斯此后的经历,人们所知不多。瓦西列夫指出,格鲁吉亚编年史记载,国王在库拉河附近作战时,曾有“来自赫拉尔(Khlar)和希腊的支脉前来送礼”;他认为赫拉尔就是凡湖边的阿赫拉特,希腊实际指的就是特拉比松帝国,支脉就是阿莱克修斯。但米海尔·库尔塞基斯不同意其观点,认为阿莱克修斯不可能离开特拉比松如此之远,并强调在格鲁吉亚编年史中,特拉比松一直被称为“本都”而不是希腊。
阿莱克修斯死于1222年2月1日,时年约40岁,在位十八年。他把长子约翰托付给女婿安德洛尼卡·吉多斯。
家庭与继承
阿莱克修斯曾结过婚,但史家没有记载他妻子的信息,她可能名叫狄奥多拉·阿克苏海娜(Theodora Axuchina),此名出现在1978年出版的《》中,此书还在几个现代谱系中为其找到了位置。
米海尔·库尔塞基斯从约翰一世的姓阿克苏洪斯(Αξούχος)及阿莱克修斯的政治派系推断,他可能于1201年结婚,妻子是(死于约1200年)的女儿,的孙女。阿莱克修斯本人有两个孩子,未来的皇帝约翰和曼努埃尔,还有一个女儿,与安德洛尼卡·吉多斯结婚。舒库罗夫(Shukurov)则认为阿莱克修斯至少有三个儿子,在曼努埃尔成为皇帝时,一个名叫约安尼基欧斯(Ioannikios)的人被折磨,且被送进了修道院,此人可能就是阿莱克修斯的儿子。
脚注
来源
外部链接
Alexios I Grand Komnenos , Vougiouklaki Penelope, Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World: Asia Minor
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1180年代出生
大科穆宁王朝
东正教君主
拜占庭-塞尔柱突厥战争中的拜占庭人 |
肺癌分期及存活时期?一般情况下,小细胞肺癌在确诊时,约有1/3是局限性病变,而其余的则已经是广布性病变。对于局限性病变的患者经过化疗,2年生存率是40%左右。而对于广布性病变的小细胞肺癌病人而言,经过化疗或大部分能生存大约10个月到1年左右。查出肺癌能活的时间,根据肺癌分类和分期初步可定:对于非小细胞肺癌患者的生存情况会稍微好些。目前非小细胞肺癌可以分为Ⅰ期至Ⅳ期。Ⅰ期是最早阶段,可以分为ⅠA期和ⅠB期。经过规范的手术治疗的ⅠA期非小细胞肺癌患者,5年生存率可以在80%以上,实现临床治愈。而ⅠB期非小细胞肺癌患者,5年生存率也有大约60%。(5年生存率指恶性肿瘤经过综合治疗后,生存5年以上的患者比率。)Ⅱ期的非小细胞肺癌,经过手术治疗5年生存率大约可以达到40%-50%。Ⅲ期的非小细胞肺癌患者虽然已经难以手术,但仍有部分患者能够开展手术治疗。这部分患者的5年生存也能达到30%左右。Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌已经难以进行手术,只能进行姑息治疗,5年生存率在2%左右。很多患者在被查出肺癌且已是晚期时,会放弃治疗,认为治不治都没多久可活。这么想来,也太丧。其实,肺癌晚期患者还能活多久,并非一概而论。肺癌晚期患者只要积极治疗,也是能延长生存期的。要知道,影响晚期肺癌患者生存期主要取决于三个因素:一是治疗是否及时。二是肿瘤恶性程度。三是治疗是否得当。所以,接受正规系统地治疗才是延长生命的方法,不放弃不自弃。 |
二本松嘉瑞()是一名日本的電影導演。
生平
早稻田大學畢業之後在1948年加入松竹大船攝影所。曾擔任過木下惠介、黑澤明的導演助理。
1960年前往美國好萊塢學習特效合成技術,1964年正式成為導演,但其導演作品不多。
導演助手時代
回到美國故鄉(1951年,導演:木下惠介)
少年期(1951年,導演:木下惠介) ※也在此片出演角色:倉木先生
白痴(1951年,導演:黑澤明)
兒子的青春(1952年,導演:小林正樹)
電影導演作品
戀人(1964年)
惡作劇的天才(1965年)
宇宙大怪獸基拉拉(1967年)
昆蟲大戰爭(1968年)
外部連結
二本松嘉瑞
二本松嘉瑞 - goo映画
日本電影導演
松竹導演
神奈川縣出身人物
早稻田大學校友 |
西列罗斯(西班牙语:),是西班牙埃斯特雷马杜拉卡塞雷斯省的一个市镇。总面积209平方公里,总人口2065人(2001年),人口密度10人/平方公里。
参考文献
卡塞雷斯省市镇
葡萄牙-西班牙邊境口岸 |
Crematogaster bakeri is a species of ant in tribe Crematogastrini. It was described by Menozzi in 1925.
References
bakeri
Insects described in 1925 |
The Hourglass Sanatorium () is a 1973 Polish surrealist film directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, starring Jan Nowicki, Tadeusz Kondrat, Mieczysław Voit, Halina Kowalska and Gustaw Holoubek. It is also known as The Sandglass in English-speaking countries. The story follows a young Jewish man who visits his father in a mystical sanatorium where time does not behave normally. The film is an adaptation of Bruno Schulz's story collection Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass. It won the Jury Prize at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival.
Plot
Joseph (Jan Nowicki) travels through a dream-like world, taking a dilapidated train to visit his dying father, Jacob, in a sanatorium. When he arrives at the hospital, he finds the entire facility is going to ruin and no one seems to be in charge or even caring for the patients. Time appears to behave in unpredictable ways, reanimating the past in an elaborate artificial caprice.
Though Joseph is always shown as an adult, his behavior and the people around often depict him as a child. He befriends Rudolf, a young boy who owns a postage stamp album. The names of the stamps trigger a wealth of association and adventure in Joseph. Among the many occurrences in this visually potent phantasmagoria include Joseph re-entering childhood episodes with his wildly eccentric father (who lives with birds in an attic), being arrested by a mysterious unit of soldiers for having a dream that was severely criticized in high places, reflecting on a girl he fantasized about in his boyhood and commandeering a group of historic wax mannequins. Throughout his strange journey, an ominous blind train conductor reappears like a death figure.
Has also adds a series of reflections on the Holocaust that were not present in the original texts, reading Schulz's prose through the prism of the author's death during World War II and the demise of the world he described.
Cast
Production
The Hourglass Sanatorium is not solely an adaptation of Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass, but also includes sequences from other works by Bruno Schulz. Regarding the possibility of a film adaptation of a book written by Schulz, director Wojciech Jerzy Has said: "Schulz's poetic prose was the reading of my early youth. It influenced my films. That is why the realization of The Hourglass Sanatorium was a must for me. My aim was not to make a literal adaption of the work, but rather to do justice to what we call the work's poetics: its unique, isolated world, its atmospherics, colours and shapes." The time period of the film is a mixture of elements from the turn-of-the-century Galicia where Schulz grew up, and Has' own pre-World War II memories of the same region. The film was produced by Zespół Filmowy Silesia. Principal photography took place at the Wytwórnia Filmów Fabularnych studios in Łódź.
Release
Despite being a major production, the finished film was met by reluctance from the Polish authorities. Not only was the crumbled sanatorium interpreted as a parallel to the poor condition of many institutions and manor houses in contemporary Poland; Has had also chosen to emphasize the Jewish aspects of the source material, and this soon after an antisemitic campaign the government had launched in 1968, which had prompted around 30,000 Polish Jews to leave the country. The authorities forbid Has to submit The Hourglass Sanatorium for the 1973 Cannes Film Festival, but the director managed to smuggle a print abroad so the film could be screened at the festival. The Cannes jury, led by actress Ingrid Bergman, honoured the film with the Jury Prize. The Polish premiere took place on December 11, 1973. The film is among 21 digitally restored classic Polish films chosen for Martin Scorsese Presents: Masterpieces of Polish Cinema. and has been released on blu-ray in a related box set by Milestone Cinema.
Reception
When The Hourglass Sanatorium was released in Poland it met with mixed reviews from the critics and it was mostly criticized by literary scholars. Artur Sandauer noted that the book was a great material for a film, however, he strongly rejected Has's adaptation since in his opinion it changed Schulz's story "of cosmic dimensions" into "grotesque folklore". Jerzy Jastrzębski opined that Has's film evokes "a feeling of clear insufficiency". The film was positively reviewed by Konrad Eberhard and Adam Garbicz who claimed that it wasn't the film director's intention to adapt Schulz's prose in a literal manner but rather to capture its eschatological climate.
In France, the film was very positively received with film critics such as François Mourin, writing for L'Humanité, praising it for the costumes, set design and decorations, cinematography as well as the actors' performance. Jacques Siclier writing for Le Monde stated that the viewer watching the film experiences "an emotional and breathtaking shock". Richard Bégin described the film's "permeable atmosphere of transcience and deadness" generated by the dominant shots of ruins.
The film also received recognition in Britain and the United States. Phelim O’Neill of The Guardian considered Has's film as "another psychedelic classic" while Michael Wilmington of Chicago Tribune gave the film 3.5 stars out of 4 commenting on the splendid and surreal adaptation of Schulz's literary work.
In the 2015 poll conducted by Polish Museum of Cinematography in Łódź, The Hourglass Sanatorium was ranked as the fifth greatest Polish film of all time.
Awards and honours
Jury Prize at the 1973 Cannes Festival
Nomination for the Palme d'Or at the 1973 Cannes Festival
Award for the Best Scenography at the 1974 Gdansk Film Festival: Andrzej Płocki and Jerzy Skarżyński
Themes
An article by Witold Kiedacz explored the sophisticated structure of the film: "(The film) is built on the principle of tripartite composition. The compositional clasp, binding the material of the middle sequences on both sides into one cohesive whole, is the motif of the conductor-guide that appears at the beginning and at the end of the film. The middle part, on the other hand, is filled with Józef's dream, which is nothing more than a re-experience of childhood, and the reality of the town where the sanatorium is located." Elements from all stories from Schulz's collection were intertwined in Has's film, in whose finale the characters of the conductor and Józef symbolically blend together; Joseph goes blind while gaining wisdom and learning to see "things and things unseen by the ordinary, average person."
Konrad Eberhardt noted that Has's film gives a more tragic tone to Schulz's stories, as it weaves into them the theme of the Holocaust. This motif is recognizable only in one scene, when Józef watches through the basement window a crowd of people fleeing in panic with all their belongings. However, the very first scene of the film, in which a prisoner on a camp bunk appears among the train passengers, communicates to the viewer the experience of the Holocaust.
In her monographic analysis of the film, Małgorzata Jakubowska emphasized the role played by the labyrinth structure in Has's film. Interpreting The Hourglass Sanatorium through the prism of Gilles Deleuze's and Feliks Guattari's theory of rhizomes, Jakubowska noticed that not only the film's non-linear narrative, but also the presence in the film world of shoots, ivy and ferns growing luxuriantly in various directions proves the artistic implementation of the idea of rhizome avant la lettre.
See also
Cinema of Poland
List of Polish language films
References
Further Reading
Essay on the film: A Journey into the Underworld
External links
The Hourglass Sanatorium at Culture.pl
1973 films
1970s Polish-language films
Films directed by Wojciech Has
Films based on works by Bruno Schulz
Films based on Polish novels
Films based on short fiction
Films shot in Poland
Mannequins in films
Surrealist films
1970s science fiction drama films
Polish science fiction drama films
1973 drama films |
辽西丘陵是位于中華人民共和國辽宁省西部彰武、北镇、小凌河口一线以西的低山丘陵,主要由努鲁儿虎山、松岭山、医巫閭山等山脉组成,地势自西北向东南倾斜。辽西丘陵海拔300—1000米,面积为423.1万公顷,而且被大凌河、小凌河切割,地形破碎。
參考資料
遼寧地理 |
突然尿不尽尿痛怎么办?很多人一直以为尿频尿急不是病,就算是应该也是男性发生的比较多,其实不是这样的,很多女性朋友也有尿频尿急尿不净的症状出现,那么女性突然尿痛尿不尽怎么办好呢,感兴趣的朋友赶紧来看看吧。女性突然尿痛尿不尽怎么办:1、注意性生活卫生。泌尿系感染的发病原因,性生活卫生习惯不良较为常见,男女一方外阴或阴道、尿道的病菌极容易传给对方,也容易自身感染。因此性生活前,应清洗外生殖器。如果使用避孕工具,应将避孕工具清洗或消毒。性交前后,都应排尿一次。此外,戒除手淫,尤其是用器物手淫,防止尿道感染和损伤。2、禁用坐浴:如果坐在浴盆内洗澡,污水容易浸入尿道,引起感染。因女性尿道短而宽,尿道口与阴道、肛门靠近,尤应注意。3、保持外阴清洁:应每日清洗外阴1次,勤换内裤,大便后擦拭肛门,应从前向后,避免将肛门污物带到尿道口。4、服用抗生素等药物。另外应多饮水,每天最少喝2000毫升的水量,以增加尿量,对尿道有冲洗作用。最好保持每天尿量在两千毫升以上,这样起到尿路冲洗的作用。期间避免吃生冷辛辣刺激容易上火的食物,记得平时多多饮水。以上就是本文关于“突然尿痛尿不尽怎么办”的相关介绍,相信大家都有了进一步的了解了吧,所以,当平时生活中很多朋友出现尿频尿急尿痛问题的时候,不少人往往都不会太引起重视,以为是生理缺水才导致的。其实在日常生活中应该进行预防和私处的护理,不可等到问题出现的时候才着急治疗,到时候追悔莫及。 |
中医对小儿哮喘的认识?小儿哮喘,病名。又名小儿吼病。哮和喘是两种不同的症状。《罗氏会约医镜》:“喘者,气急声高,张口抬肩,摇身撷肚,惟呼出一息为快,此肺经邪气实也。……哮者,其症似喘,但不如喘出气之多,而有呀、呷之音。呷者口开,呀者口闭,俱有声音,甚至隔壁亦闻,以痰结喉间,与气相击,故出入有声,此为痰火郁于内,风寒束于外。”哮喘一年四季都可发生,尤以寒冷季节及气候急剧变化时发病较多。其病机与肺、脾、肾有关,《保婴撮要》指出:“多因脾肺气虚,腠理不密,外邪所乘。”使肺失宣降所致。由于肺气根于肾,如哮喘延久,肾气虚衰,并可出现肾不纳气或上实下虚的症象。发作时治以平喘降逆、宣肺化痰为主,用定喘汤、五虎汤(麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、桑白皮、细辛、生姜)。痰多者,配合涤痰汤加减以豁痰。缓解期,治宜调理脾肾,如异功散加黄芪、紫菀,或六味地黄汤加胡桃、补骨脂等,随症选用。针灸可取膻中、璇玑、三间等穴。若哮喘持续发作,宜进一步辨证,加强综合治疗。 |
Young Men Gone West is the third album by British band City Boy, released in 1977 on Vertigo Records in Europe and on Mercury Records in the United States and Canada.
Critical reception
The New Rolling Stone Record Guide wrote that the album "provided the group's finest, liveliest playing and writing, and made tentative steps toward a unique style."
Track listing
Side 1
"Dear Jean (I'm Nervous)" (Lol Mason, Mike Slamer) - 5:33
"Bordello Night" (Steve Broughton) - 3:04
"Honeymooners" (Lol Mason, Mike Slamer) - 3:55
"She's Got Style" (Lol Mason, Max Thomas) - 3:23
"Bad For Business" (Lol Mason, Steve Broughton) - 3:33
Note: On American and Canadian issues the two first tracks are in reverse order, i.e. "Bordello Night" before "Dear Jean".
Side 2
"Young Men Gone West" (Lol Mason, Max Thomas) - 4:05
"I've Been Spun" (Steve Broughton) - 3:19
"One After Two" (Lol Mason, Max Thomas) - 3:27
"The Runaround" (Lol Mason, Steve Broughton) - 3:16
"The Man Who Ate His Car" (Bishton, Max Thomas) - 3:00
"Millionaire" (Lol Mason, Steve Broughton) - 4:28
Personnel
City Boy
Lol Mason - lead and backing vocals
Mike Slamer - electric and acoustic 12-string guitars, lead vocals, mandolin
Steve Broughton - acoustic 6-string guitars, lead and backing vocals
Max Thomas - keyboards, lead and backing vocals, piano, harmonium, organ, synthesizer
Chris Dunn - bass guitar, guitar
Tony Braunagel - drums, percussion
Cherry Red reissue
Cherry Red's Lemon Recordings announced in May 2015 plans to reissue City Boy's first four album releases as double CDs with bonus tracks. Release date was set for 17 July 2015.
Young Men Gone West (disc 1) and Book Early (disc 2) are complemented by two bonus tracks on disc 2. New sleeve notes are provided by Malcolm Dome.
Press releases inform these releases are re-mastered from original tapes, and that this is the first official release of these albums on CD.
In his regular reviews for Truck & Driver magazine, starting a four of five star review, Shaun Connors wrote, "City Boy are probably most known for their 1978 Top 10 single 5.7.0.5. and little else, but there is so much more to this Midlands 1970s proggy-poprock outfit than the one-hit wonder status they are so unfairly labelled with, continuing with As two double-CDs, the first four of seven City Boy albums have been reissued by Cherry Red, this offering by far the most accomplished and listenable of the two."
References
1977 albums
City Boy (band) albums
Albums produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Mercury Records albums
Vertigo Records albums |
胃复胶囊药理作用?(1)本品对急、慢性胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡具有显著的促进愈合作用。 (2)本品可显著地提高胃液的PH值,降低总酸度及总酸排出量,并可显著减少胃液排出量。 (3)本品能显著地促进胃粘膜等组织的细胞代谢,提高组织愈合能力和对有害物质抵抗力的作用,并对胃粘膜有保护性作用。 (4)本品具有显著地镇痛作用。(5)本品对胃及十二指肠平滑肌痉挛具有显著地对抗和解痉作用。 |
高血压的并发症?高血压常见的并发症有冠心病、糖尿病、心力衰竭、高血脂、肾病、周围动脉疾病、中风、左心室肥厚等。在高血压的各种并发症中,以心、脑、肾的损害最为显著。高血压最严重的并发症是脑中风,发生脑中风的概率是正常血压人的7.76倍。心力衰竭:心脏(主要是左心室)因克服全身小动脉硬化所造成的外周阻力增大而加强工作,于是发生心肌代偿性肥大。左心室肌壁逐渐肥厚,心腔也显著扩张,心脏重量增加,当代偿机能不足时,便成为高血压性心脏病,心肌收缩力严重减弱而引起心力衰竭。由于高血压病患者常伴冠状动脉粥样硬化,使负担加重的心脏处于缺血、缺氧状态,更易发生心力衰竭。脑出血:脑内小动脉的肌层和外膜均不发达,管壁薄弱,发生硬化的脑内小动脉若再伴有痉挛,便易发生渗血或破裂性出血(即脑出血)。脑出血是晚期高血压最严重的并发症。出血部位多在内囊和基底节附近,临床上表现为偏瘫、失语等。肾功能不全:由于肾入球小动脉的硬化,使大量肾单位(即肾小球和肾小管),因慢性缺血而发生萎缩,并继以纤维组织增生(这种病变称为高血压性肾硬化)。残存的肾单位则发生代偿性肥大,扩张。在肾硬化时,患者尿中可出现较多的蛋白和较多的红细胞。在疾病的晚期,由于大量肾单位遭到破坏,以致肾脏排泄功能障碍,体内代谢终末产物,如非蛋白氮等,不能全部排出而在体内潴留,水盐代谢和酸碱平衡也发生紊乱,造成自体中毒,出现尿毒症。 |
James Nicol (28 September 1769 – 5 November 1819) was a minister of the Church of Scotland, known as a poet and writer.
Life
The son of Michael Nicol, he was born on 28 September 1769 at Innerleithen, Peeblesshire, went to the parish school, and was originally destined to be a shoemaker. He qualified at the University of Edinburgh for the ministry, and after acting as tutor in private families was licensed to preach by the presbytery of Peebles (25 March 1801).
Nicol became assistant to John Walker, parish minister of Traquair, near Innerleithen (15 May 1802), and succeeded to the charge, on the death of the incumbent, on 4 November. A knowledge of medicine acquired at university enabled him to vaccinate parishioners. In 1808 he founded the first friendly society at Innerleithen.
After a change in his religious views Nicol contemplated resigning his charge. He died, after a short illness, on 5 November 1819.
Works
Nicol published at Edinburgh in 1805, in two volumes, Poems, chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, and he is represented in Alexander Whitelaw's Book of Scottish Song, 1844. An Essay on the Nature and Design of Scripture Sacrifice appeared in London in 1823.
Besides contributing poems to the Edinburgh Magazine, Nicol, who studied ecclesiastical history and forms, wrote articles for the Edinburgh Encyclopædia.
Family
In 1802 Nicol married Agnes Walker, sister of his predecessor, Rev John Walker, whose virtues he had celebrated in verse. She died on 19 March 1845. They had three daughters and three sons, including the geologist James Nicol.
Notes
Attribution
1769 births
1819 deaths
19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland
Scottish poets
Clergy from the Scottish Borders
Writers from the Scottish Borders
18th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland |
G. macrophyllum may refer to:
Geniostoma macrophyllum, a plant species endemic to Fiji
Geum macrophyllum, the largeleaf avens, a flowering plant found In Northern America
See also |
《Happy Birthday》是日本歌手杏子的第9張單曲。本作的A面歌《Happy Birthday》作為動畫《名偵探柯南》的電影《名偵探柯南 引爆摩天樓》的主題曲。
收錄曲
Happy Birthday
作詞・作曲:スガシカオ 編曲:間宮工
時長:(4:43)
HALNAIM
作詞:杏子 作曲:間宮工 編曲:土屋昌巳
時長:(5:21)
Happy Birthday(オリジナルカラオケ)
相關項目
THE BEST OF DETECTIVE CONAN ~The Movie Themes Collection~
杏子歌曲
1997年單曲
名侦探柯南歌曲
動畫電影主題曲
生日題材樂曲 |
湖山遊樂場(),俗稱「湖山公園」,位於香港新界西北屯門區南部湖山路,是區內大型公園。園內設有人造草地足球場,是香港超級聯賽使用場地之一、籃球場、香港公園少有的單車遊樂設施(也可使用滑板車),以及交通安全城。
公園毗鄰湖山河畔公園及賽馬會屯門蝴蝶灣體育館,是屯門碼頭區(蝴蝶灣區)的主要遊樂設施羣。
交通
參考文獻
屯門區公園
香港單車公園
香港網球場 |
波拿巴家族故居(科西嘉语、意大利语: Casa Buonaparte)是波拿巴家族的祖居地。它位于法国科西嘉岛阿雅克肖的圣查理路(Rue Saint-Charles)。从1682年到1923年,这所房子几乎一直由该家族成员拥有。
历史
拿破仑·波拿巴的曾祖父朱塞佩·波拿巴于1682年搬进波拿巴家族故居。最初,这所房子由不同的家庭分割;然而,朱塞佩与拥有部分房屋的玛丽亚·科隆纳·迪·博齐结婚后,又购买了这所房子剩下的部分。后来,卡洛·波拿巴与玛丽亚·莱蒂西亞·拉莫利诺结婚后,又扩建和重新装饰了房子。除了约瑟夫·波拿巴之外,他们所有的孩子都出生在波拿巴家族故居。
在卡洛·波拿巴于1785年去世八年后,波拿巴家族与民族主义领袖帕斯夸莱·保利发生冲突,被迫逃往法国大陆。 保利的追随者抢劫并烧毁了波拿巴家族故居的大部分。英国将军塞缪尔·胡德到达后也在这里临时设营。据传说,哈德森·洛伊也曾在此短暂居住,但不确定是否属实。
1797年英国军队从科西嘉岛撤出后,波拿巴家族返回波拿巴家族故居,并开始用督政府提供的资金修复和改造。
1799年,当波拿巴家族再次离开科西嘉岛时,将房子交给拿破仑的乳母卡米拉·伊拉里照顾。拿破仑后来把房子赠给了母亲的堂兄弟安德烈·拉莫利诺,拉莫利诺将自己的房子给了卡米拉作为交换。后来,玛丽亚和约瑟先后接管了这所房子。1852年,约瑟夫的女儿泽纳伊德将波拿巴家族故居交给拿破仑三世和欧珍妮·德·蒙提荷皇后。欧珍妮对房子进行了翻新和扩建,为了庆祝拿破仑诞辰100周年。后来她把房子传给了维克多·拿破仑王子,他将房子捐赠给法国政府。1967年,这所房子改为博物馆,并宣布为国家博物馆。。
参考
阿雅克肖
波拿巴家族 |
十二岁小孩挑食怎么办?有了孩子才知道做妈妈的不易啊,我的孩子今年4岁了,特别调皮,难管教,同岁的孩子中我孩子看着最小,从小就特别挑食厌食,每次吃饭都要全家一起哄着吃,家里的玩具都堆的放不下,可是就算这样,还是不怎么吃饭,最近这段时间挑食更厉害了,而且大便很干燥,家里人很担心,我想咨询一下医生,小孩不吃饭厌食挑食引起的大便干燥该怎么办啊?步骤/方法:1、宝宝很有可能是缺钙或者是消化不良,建议你带孩子去医院检查一下,根据医院的诊断,来给孩子治疗,如果是缺钙的话,建议买一些液体钙给孩子喝,像葡萄糖酸钙锌口服溶液就可以,因为液体钙好吸收,另外,澳诺锌钙特口感也很好,一般孩子都爱喝。2、其次,孩子的挑食厌食的不良饮食习惯,与家长的溺爱也有很大的关系,长期厌食导致营养不良,影响儿童生长发育。饭放桌子上吃就吃,不吃不要追着喂,把饭端走,饿上一两顿,适当的饥饿能改善孩子的食欲。不要一个劲的“逼”孩子吃饭,让孩子自己主动吃饭。3、大便干燥与孩子的饮食有很大的关系,平时的话要让孩子多吃一些易消化的食物,多吃些水果,适当的补充微量元素,不要让孩子吃调料过多或盐分过多的食物,尽量少买零食,陪孩子多做做运动,做为妈妈要做好示范,小孩子最容易模仿注意事项:改善孩子的饮食习惯,每天按时吃饭,让孩子和大人们一起在餐桌上吃,另外补充一些适当的微量元素和维生素,家长在吃饭的时候不要哄孩子,更不要在吃饭时批评孩子。另外还要加强孩子的锻炼。 |
牙龈乳头溃疡什么样的症状?牙龈乳头溃疡可能是牙龈癌,牙龈癌早期什么症状表现,牙龈癌是口腔癌疾病当中发病率比较高的,虽然在起初发病的时候不会有明显的症状发生,但之后随着疾病的逐渐加重,就会有溃疡、乳头状和结节状以及疼痛等症状出现,这个时候患者就该及时的进行治疗,以免会有更为严重的并发症出现。口腔癌这类疾病也一直都困扰着很多的患者朋友,而牙龈癌就是其中的一种,这种疾病的发生大多都是由于口腔卫生的不良以及不良牙体所导致的,患者在患病之后就会有一些比较明显的症状发生,大家只有对这些症状有一定的了解,这样才可以及时的发现并治疗此病。1、溃疡,虽然在起初的时候是没有明显症状出现的,但大多数的患者都会出现溃疡的症状,而且有很多的患者都会把这种疾病所发生的溃疡跟口腔溃疡相混淆。但这种溃疡大多都是以上颌部最为多见,尤其是在磨牙和前唐牙区更为多见。2、乳头状和结节状,这种症状大多都是在溃疡的症状发生之后出现的,这也是牙龈癌发生的早期信号之一。这种乳头状和结节状虽然在发生之后不会有疼痛的症状发生,但其发展是比较快的,而且在溃疡的基部以及周围还会有较硬和边缘隆起的堤状,当病情逐渐加重之后,其表面还会有菜花样的改变。3、自发性疼痛,主要是由于癌肿已经侵犯了神经或者是有了继发感染出现之后就会有自发性的疼痛出现,如当下齿槽受累之后就会有下唇麻木的症状发生;而当癌肿已经侵犯并破坏了牙槽骨就会导致牙齿松动和疼痛的症状出现;而当侵犯到了口底和颈部就会有张口首先的症状发生;而当继发感染或者是组织发生了坏死之后,这个时候还会出现特殊的恶臭味。大家在对这些了解之后,一旦发现上述的症状并且在进行检查之后已经确诊这种疾病,这个时候就应该在减少外来刺激因素的同时,还应该积极的治疗爱钱病变,之后还应该提高抗体抗病的能力,这样在治疗之后才会有好的疗效。 |
排卵日白带会不会变多?排卵期在下次来月经前的第十四天左右,白带多,呈拉丝状多提示有排卵,但是其他原因也可以引起白带多,排卵期白带会相对多一些,成拉丝状,尤其在排卵当日比较明显,排卵后白带会变的粘稠。如果想要怀孕,可以在这一段时间隔一天同房一次,这样会增加怀孕几率的,平时做好个人卫生。排卵是成熟的卵子从卵巢排出的过程。女性出生后,两侧卵巢约有30—60万个卵泡,但在人的一生中,只有约400个卵泡能发育成熟,其余退化。成熟的卵泡破裂,卵子由卵巢排出,落入腹腔的过程称为排卵。排卵常在月经期前14天左右。例如,月经是10月28日来潮,那么10月14日左右则是排卵期。卵子是女性的生殖细胞,每个月由一侧的卵巢产生一个卵子。卵子必须成熟以后才能从卵巢中排出。卵子在一个充满液体的囊泡中成熟,用水母的形象来形容卵子非常贴切。一个妇女一生约排出400个卵子,最多也不过500个卵子。卵子一般的存活时间为12——24小时。在排卵前,初级卵母细胞完成第1次减数分裂,产生次级卵母细胞和第1极体。次级卵母细胞随即进入第2次减数分裂,停止在分裂中期。一般每28~35d排卵1次,两个卵巢轮流排卵,正常排卵出现在下次月经前的第14天。女性的排卵日期一般在下次月经来潮前的14天左右。下次月经来潮的第1天算起,倒数14天或减去14天就是排卵日,排卵日及其前5天和后4天加在一起称为排卵期。健康人的体温在不同时间也会出现细微的变化,成年女性的体温会随着月经周期发生波动,特别是排卵日会出现较大波动,所以可以通过测量基础体温推算排卵期。因为卵子一般存活时间和能够受精的时间为12小时-24小时,所以想要怀孕,就得在排卵前1天-2天或排卵后24小时内同房最容易怀孕。 |
西伯恩茅斯(),英國國會一自治市選區,包括英格蘭東南部多塞特郡東南部,包括伯恩茅斯區西部七個地方選區,以及普爾東部兩個地方選區。
本區自1950年創設以來一直支持保守黨。2010年大選,自2005年起任議員的康納·伯恩斯以45.1%選票首次當選,繼承了約翰·巴特希爾的議席。
参考文献
英國國會選區 (西南英格蘭) |
乔贤镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
乔贤镇下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
市第二医院站是哈尔滨地铁3号线的地铁车站,位于中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区红旗大街与先锋路交叉口,临近哈尔滨市第二医院,于2021年11月26日开通。
车站结构
市第二医院站沿红旗大街南北向设置,车站全长217.6米,标准段宽度为19.7米,为地下二层岛式站台车站。车站地下一层为站厅层,地下二层为站台层。
车站出口
市第二医院站共设3个出口,各出口及周围设施如下所示:
接驳交通
公交车
车站历史
本站建设时期工程名为先锋路站,开通前更名为市第二医院站。
2016年7月29日,车站开始地连墙施工。
2019年6月11日,车站主体结构封顶。
2021年11月26日,随3号线二期工程东南半环通车一同开通。
2022年
4月20日,受新冠疫情影响,车站暂停运营。5月5日,车站恢复运营。
11月27日,受新冠疫情影响,车站暂停运营。12月8日,车站恢复运营。
参考文献
2021年启用的铁路车站
道外区铁路车站 |
先天性半侧肥大的鉴别诊断?需与下列疾患进行鉴别:1.继发性一侧肥大,多因诸如血管、淋巴系统病变所引起。2.垂体功能亢进引起的巨人症。3.神经系统疾病引起的一侧萎缩,易误认为健侧为肥大。 |
Acharlahalli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located 3 km from Nandi Hills and 5 km from Muddenahalli-Kanivenarayanapura. It is located in the Dod Ballapur taluk of Bangalore Rural district.
See also
Bangalore Rural
Districts of Karnataka
References
External links
https://bangalorerural.nic.in/en/
Villages in Bangalore Rural district |
请描述骨质增生的治疗方法?目前国内治疗骨质增生症的方法有很多,治疗都存着者局限。骨质增生是骨关节退行性改变的一种表现,是中老年人常见的慢性关节炎,表现为关节边缘骨质增生。病人常感到关节发僵发累感,伴有疼痛,当活动后发僵现象好转,疼痛缓解,持续活动多后疼痛又重。休息、热敷等治疗后疼痛缓解,天气湿冷症状加重。关节有时轻度肿大,关节边缘压痛,两膝与手指关节最为明显。若疼痛不重,不必服药,若疼痛较重可服非甾类消炎止痛药,如布洛芬、优布芬、芬必得等。老年人要注意药物的副作用,防止胃肠刺激,可服肠溶阿司匹林或消炎痛栓(肛门放入)。局部用正骨水、红花油等药擦剂。一、直流电药物离子导入法。直流电药物离子导入法充分发挥了药物的作用,但因导入药物为液体,易挥发,药效不持久,限制了该方法的治疗效果。二、紫外线疗法:其治疗作用主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)杀菌作用;(2)消炎作用;(3)止痛作用;(4)促进伤口愈合作用;(5)脱敏作用;(6)促进维生素D3的形成;(7)调解机体免疫功能等。三、按摩与牵引。适用于颈、腰椎骨质增生症。按摩与牵引完全靠外力的作用,只对局部进行治疗却忽视了对人体内整体地调节,因此,只能起到暂时的止痛作用,而不能达到治疗的目的。四、针灸:针灸可通经活血并有止痛作用。可消除局部的水肿和炎症,但对骨质增生来说,针灸只能起辅助作用。五、西药治疗。目前西医对本症尚无有效的治疗药物,常采用对症处理,如上述疼痛时可服一些解热镇痛的药;麻木者可选用B族维生素类药物;关节肿胀有积液者可给予局部抽取积液或局部封闭等疗法。但实践证明这些治疗方法均不理想,只是治标而不治本,病情易复发。六、手术治疗:手术治疗不是骨质增生的首选疗法。当选用保守治疗无效且病情较重、严重影响患者生活时,可考虑手术治疗。 |
O'Kearney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Daniel O'Kearney (died 1778), Irish Catholic bishop
Dara O'Kearney (born 1965), Irish ultra runner and poker player
Jacobus Ó Cethernaig (died 1351), anglicised as James O'Kearney, Irish bishop |
鄧立真教授(Prof. Gajaraj Dhanarajan),是香港、馬來西亞及世界著名的遙距教育家;英聯邦進修組織院長暨行政總裁。
簡歷
鄧教授畢業於印度馬德拉斯大學,曾擔任香港公開進修學院副院長(學術),於1991年升任為香港公開進修學院院長。超過25年致力發展亞洲遙距教育,建立遙距教育系統及教育研究網絡。更曾獲世界多個知名榮譽包括馬來西亞拿督及獲多所知名大學頒授榮譽博士學位。
學歷及資格
參考資料
马来西亚淡米尔人
香港都會大學教授
香港都會大學榮譽博士
香港都會大學校長 |
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