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短柄凤仙花（学名：）为凤仙花科凤仙花属下的一个种。 参考文献 扩展阅读 D
弗雷德里克（Frederick），可以指： 人名 弗雷德里克（Frederick）是男性名，又译腓特烈，意为“和平统治者”。它是德语人名弗里德里希（Friedrich）的英语形式。其含义源自日耳曼语单词元素frid或Peace和ric，其含义是“ 统治者 ”或“ 权力 ”。 贵族 奥地利 腓特烈一世 (奧地利)，奥地利公爵（1195–1198） 腓特烈二世 (奧地利)（1219–1246），巴本堡王朝的最后一位奥地利公爵 腓特烈三世 (奥地利)（奥地利的腓特烈一世（哈布斯堡），1286–1330年），奥地利公爵和罗马国王 巴登 弗里德里希一世 (巴登)（1826-1907），巴登大公 弗里德里希二世 (巴登)（1857-1928），巴登大公 波希米亚 貝德日赫（？-1189），奥洛穆克公爵和波西米亚公爵 英国 弗雷德里克 (威尔士亲王)（1707–1751），英格兰国王乔治二世的长子 勃兰登堡/普鲁士 腓特烈一世 (勃兰登堡)（1371–1440），德意志的纽伦堡伯爵（称腓特烈六世，1397年-1427年在位）和勃兰登堡藩侯（也是选侯，1415年起）。 腓特烈二世 (勃兰登堡)（1413–1470），勃兰登堡藩侯，1440至1470年任勃兰登堡选侯。 腓特烈·威廉 (勃蘭登堡)（1620–1688），普鲁士公爵 腓特烈一世 (普鲁士)（1657–1713），勃兰登堡选侯 腓特烈二世 (普鲁士)（1712-1786），普鲁士国王，腓特烈大帝 腓特烈三世 (普鲁士)（1831-1888年），德意志皇帝兼普鲁士国王 腓特烈·威廉一世（1688–1740），普鲁士国王 腓特烈·威廉二世（1744–1797），普鲁士国王 腓特烈·威廉三世（1770–1840），普鲁士国王 腓特烈·威廉四世（1795–1861），普鲁士国王 丹麦 弗雷德里克一世 (丹麦)（1471-1533），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克二世（1534-1588），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克三世 (丹麦)（1609-1670），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克四世（1671–1730），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克五世（1723-1766），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克六世 (丹麦)（1768–1839），丹麦和挪威国王 弗雷德里克七世（1808–1863），丹麦国王 弗雷德里克八世（1843-1912），丹麦国王 弗雷德里克九世（1899–1972），丹麦国王 弗雷德里克 (丹麦王储)（生于1968年），丹麦王储 神圣罗马帝国 腓特烈一世 (神圣罗马帝国)（1125–1190），国王和皇帝 腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)（1196–1250），国王和皇帝 腓特烈三世 (神圣罗马帝国)（1415–1493），德国统治者 普法尔茨 腓特烈四世 (普法尔茨)（1574-1610），德国贵族 腓特烈五世 (普法尔茨)（1619–1620），波西米亚贵族 萨克森 弗里德里希三世 (萨克森)（1463-1525），萨克森选侯，被称为智者弗雷德里克（Frederick the Wise） 弗里德里希·奥古斯特一世 (萨克森国王)（1750–1827年），萨克森国王 弗里德里希·奥古斯特二世（1797–1854），萨克森国王 弗里德里希·奥古斯特三世 (萨克森国王)（1865–1932），萨克森国王 瑞典 弗雷德里克一世 (瑞典)（1676–1751），瑞典国王 符腾堡 腓特烈一世 (符腾堡)（1754–1816年），符腾堡国王 其他知名人士 弗雷德里克·班廷（1891-1941），共同发现胰岛素的加拿大医生 弗雷德里克·道格拉斯（1818–1891），美国废奴主义者，编辑，演说家，作家，政治家和改革家 弗雷德里克·福赛思（生于1938年），英国小说家 虚构人物 弗雷德里克 (动物庄园)，乔治·奥威尔小说《动物庄园》中的平奇菲尔德农场（Pinchfield Farm）的所有者 地名 美国 弗雷德里克 (科罗拉多州) 弗雷德里克县 (马里兰州) 弗雷德里克 (马里兰州) 弗雷德里克县 (弗吉尼亚州) 其他 FREDERIC，日本摇滚乐队 参见 弗里德里希 参考资料 羅馬尼亞語男性名
梅家坞村是中国浙江省杭州市西湖区西湖街道所辖的一个村，位于西湖风景区内。梅家坞村处梅灵隧道以南，沿着梅灵路两侧。梅家坞人口约1.2千人。该村有六百多年历史。是西湖龙井茶主产地之一，为龙井茶一级保护区。梅家坞观光景点有周总理纪念室、乾隆遗迹、古树观赏等。 2013年该村共有540户茶农。 参考资料 外部链接 梅家坞村门户网站 西湖区 村 三评西湖十景
加兹尼省（）是阿富汗34個省份之一，位於阿富汗中部偏東。本省設有19個縣，設有超過1000個村落，人口約130萬人，省會是加茲尼。本省位於阿富汗幹線公路上，歷史上也是重要貿易中心。加茲尼機場位於加茲尼附近，並有少量國內航班前往阿富汗首都喀布爾。 命名 10世紀時正值加茲納維德王朝時期，加茲尼省一帶稱為加茲納。 參考文獻
斯特里姆巴（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西部外喀爾巴阡州，由拉希夫區負責管轄，始建於1967年，面積6平方公里，海拔高度413米，2001年人口1,340，人口密度每平方公里223人。 參考資料 Погода в селі 外喀爾巴阡州村落 拉希夫區村落
香港每年有很多團體舉辦不同的慈善活動，通常透過舉辦活動籌款金錢或資產，捐贈到教育、環保團體或醫療機構等，給予有需要的社群幫助。香港慈善活動有數十年歷史，活動地點遍布香港、九龍及新界。 大型活動 參考文獻 相關 無綫電視慈善節目 慈善活動列表
乔治·里加尔（，），法国男子游泳、水球运动员。他曾代表法国参加1912年和1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会，其中1924年奥运会获得一枚金牌。 参考资料 男子自由式游泳運動員 法国男子游泳运动员 法国男子水球运动员 法國奧運游泳運動員 法国奥运水球运动员 1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳运动员 1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会水球运动员 1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会水球运动员 1924年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 法國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主 奧林匹克運動會水球獎牌得主
Owen Madden (5 December 1916 – 20 January 1991) was an Irish footballer who played as a forward in the League of Ireland and the English Football League. Madden was a dual international who played for both Ireland teams – the FAI XI and the IFA XI. Club career Madden first came to prominence as a goalscorer with Cork and in 1936 he helped the club reach the final of the FAI Cup. However shortly afterwards he became embroiled in controversy when it emerged that, together with Jack O'Reilly, he had signed for Norwich City before playing in the cup final on 19 April. When Cork F.C., who received no fee, protested over the moves, both Madden and O'Reilly were suspended by the FAI for three years. Despite this Madden failed to establish himself at either Norwich or Birmingham. The only highlight of his time in England came when he scored twice for Birmingham in an FA Cup tie against Everton on 11 February 1939. This game attracted a record attendance of 66,844 at St Andrew's. Madden returned to the League of Ireland to play for a very successful Cork United team during the Second World War. His United teammates included, among others, Jack O'Reilly, Florrie Burke, Bill Hayes, Jackie O'Driscoll, Frank O'Farrell and Tommy Moroney. During the 1941–42 season he helped United to a League and Cup double, scoring 14 league goals in the process. Irish international When Madden began his international career in 1948 there were, in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival associations. Both associations, the Northern Ireland-based IFA and the Irish Free State-based FAI, claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. As a result, several notable Irish players from this era, including Madden, played for both teams. FAI XI While still a Cork player, Madden made his only appearance for the FAI XI during a European tour on 3 May 1936. He played in the opening game, a 3–3 draw with Hungary. Madden is credited by some sources with scoring the third Irish goal. However it has also been credited to Jimmy Dunne. Madden was injured during the game and took no further part in the tour, returning to his new club, Norwich City, for treatment. After being suspended by the FAI for three years, Madden was recalled in 1939 to play against Hungary but he declined the offer. IFA XI While playing for Norwich City, Madden made his one and only appearances for the IFA XI on 23 October 1937 in a 5–1 defeat against England at Windsor Park. His teammates that day included fellow dual internationalists Tommy Breen, Bill Hayes and Alex Stevenson. Honours Cork/Cork City FAI Cup: runners up 1936 Munster Senior Cup: 1939 Cork United League of Ireland: 1941, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946 FAI Cup: 1942, 1947 League of Ireland Shield: 1943, 1948 Munster Senior Cup: 1941, 1945, 1946, 1947 References External links Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats 1916 births 1991 deaths Republic of Ireland men's association footballers Pre-1950 IFA men's international footballers Irish Free State men's association footballers Dual Irish men's international footballers League of Ireland players Cork F.C. players Cork United F.C. (1940–1948) players Cork Athletic F.C. players Sligo Rovers F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Birmingham City F.C. players League of Ireland XI players English Football League players Irish Free State men's international footballers Cork City F.C. (1938–1940) players Men's association football forwards Association footballers from Cork (city)
阿氏強膨蚌（学名：）是美國特有的一種淡水蚌。 保育狀況 其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。 參考文獻 A A A
The women's 200 metre breaststroke event, included in the swimming competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics, took place on August 26–27, at the Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto. In this event, swimmers covered four lengths of the 50-metre (160 ft) Olympic-sized pool employing the breaststroke. It was the eighth appearance of the event, which first appeared at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. A total of 30 competitors from 19 nations participated in the event. British gold-medalist Anita Lonsbrough became the first swimmer to break the world record in this event, with a time of 2:49.5 in the final. Records Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were: The following records were established during the competition: Results Heats Final Sources References Women's breaststroke 200 metre 1960 in women's swimming Women's events at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Amy Gaipa is an American actress. She is best known for playing Trudy Bolt, the female lead character Rose's maid in James Cameron's Titanic. Gaipa was born in 1970, attended Lake Michigan Catholic High School in St. Joseph, Michigan, and graduated from Hope College, Holland, Michigan in 1992 with a B.A. in Theatre. Partial filmography Titanic (1997) - Trudy Bolt An Englishman in New York (2009) - Audience Member # 2 Silver Tongues (2011) - Naomi La vida inesperada (2013) - Carol References External links 1970 births 20th-century American male actors 21st-century American male actors American film actresses Living people Hope College alumni Place of birth missing (living people)
Matilla de Arzón is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 246 inhabitants. References Municipalities of the Province of Zamora
Alpago is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto. It is located about north of Venice and about east of Belluno. Lago di Santa Croce is located near Alpago. It was established on 23 February 2016 by the merger of the municipalities of Farra d'Alpago, Pieve d'Alpago and Puos d'Alpago. Twin towns Kalvarija, Lithuania References Cities and towns in Veneto
吉宏忠（），男，江苏海安人，中国道士，现任中国道教协会副会长，上海市道教协会会长，中华全国青年联合会常务委员，第十三届全国政协委员。 参考资料 Hong 海安人 中華人民共和國道士 中国道教协会副会长 全国青联常委 第十三届全国政协委员
黃竹坑道（）是一條位於香港島南區黃竹坑的主要幹道，大部份路段為香港1號幹線的一部份。幹線部份西接香港仔海旁道，東接香港仔隧道收費廣場及南風道的交匯處，為三線雙程分隔道路。至於交匯處以東，黃竹坑道在壽山村道交界接駁香島道前往淺水灣及赤柱區。 黃竹坑道設有一條跨過南朗山道交界的行車天橋，稱為黃竹坑道天橋。天橋全長550米，雙程雙線分隔行車，耗資3億580萬港元興建，1998年10月動工，2001年12月通車。 歷史 黃竹坑道歷史上屬於群帶路的其中一段，早於香港開埠前便已存在。1848年香港政府根據群帶路的基礎，修建連接香港仔至赤柱的道路，黃竹坑道即為道路的其中之一部份，屬於舊香島道的一部份。 1973年南風道通車後，香港仔一帶的車輛可經黃竹坑道、南風道及黃泥涌峽道來住港島其他地區，成為繼薄扶林道後香港仔一帶第二條往港島其他地區的通道。隨著1950年代至70年代黃竹坑發展成工業區、鴨脷洲大橋來回方向天橋分別在1980年和1994年建設完成以及香港仔隧道在1982年落成通車，黃竹坑道更見繁忙。直至2001年黃竹坑道天橋落成通車，讓車輛行經天橋而毋須途經地面的交通燈位，全線繁忙程度才略為舒緩。天橋早期只有東行有巴士行駛，2018年開始西行亦有巴士行駛。 事件 2010年地底淡水管爆裂 2010年2月8日早上9時許，黃竹坑道一條地底淡水管突然爆裂，大量食水夾雜泥沙湧出，香港仔隧道來回線一度全線封閉，交通大擠塞，車龍長達2公里，水管經搶修後路面下午重開。由於該段水管使用只有16年，水管爆裂原因有待水務署進一步調查。 爆裂的是一條直徑60公分的鋼喉水管，在1994年鋪設，主要將淡水由銅鑼灣掃桿埔送往黃竹坑配水庫，全長600米，由於並非食水管，故未有住戶受影響。現場為黃竹坑道向香港仔隧道方向的休憩公園，公園內一截地底水管爆裂，大量淡水湧出，將依山坡而建的梯級沖毀，大量黃泥水流入黃竹坑道。 由於該段路面為低窪點，瞬間已水深1米，路面頓成澤國，來往香港仔隧道的車輛未能駛過，紛紛停下。警員到場封路，通知水務署派員前來關水掣及進行清理。受事件影響，區內交通嚴重擠塞，駛往香港仔隧道行車線大排長龍，超過20條巴士線及10條小巴線改道。經水務署職員搶修，在下午4時暫時重開慢線。 2023年地底食水管爆裂 2023年8月7日清晨5時許，黃竹坑道東行水管爆裂，期間有大量黃泥水湧出和路面被破壞。事件導致黃竹坑路東行往香港仔隧道方向全線封閉，香港仔隧道開往市區的巴士及小巴均須改道薄扶林道離開香港仔，造成區內交通癱瘓，大批居民需要搭船到鴨脷洲轉乘港鐵。 同日下午4時，慢線重開；隨後中線及快線重開。 黑色暴雨 2023年9月7日晚上11時05分，全港地區嚴重水浸。 途經之公共交通服務 沿路著名地點 香港仔工業學校（黃竹坑道1號） 香港仔警署（黃竹坑道4號） South Island Place（黃竹坑道8號） 環匯廣場（黃竹坑道21號） 如心南灣海景酒店（黃竹坑道55號） 奧華酒店‧南岸（Ovolo Hotels，黃竹坑道64號） 香港醫學專科學院（黃竹坑道99號） 香港仔運動場、黃竹坑遊樂場（黃竹坑道108號） 港島南岸住宅 The Southside商場（興建中）(黃竹坑南朗山道2號)（將於2023年11月試業） 葛量洪醫院（黃竹坑道125號） 黃竹坑體育館（黃竹坑道168號） 香港海洋公園（黃竹坑道180號） 香港鄉村俱樂部（黃竹坑道188號） 交匯道路 壽山村道 香島道 一號幹線 南風道 海洋公園道 塘邊徑 業勤街 南朗山道 業勤街 香葉道 鴨脷洲橋道 香港仔海傍道 資料來源 外部鏈結 黃竹坑道地圖 黃竹坑街道 香港主要幹道 黃竹坑 群帶路
丁丑（）：隋朝末期唐朝初期領袖，夏政權窦建德的年号，歷時近兩年。 改元 隋大業十三年——正月初五日，改元為丁丑元年。 丁丑二年——十一月二十七日，改元為五鳳元年。 大事记 丁丑元年——正月初五日，竇建德自稱長樂王。 纪年 同期存在的其他政权年号 中國 大业（605年－618年）：隋朝政权——隋煬帝杨广年号 义宁（617年－618年）：隋朝政权——隋恭帝杨侑年号 皇泰（618年－619年）：隋朝政权——杨侗年号 太平（616年－622年）：隋朝時期——楚政權林士弘年号 永平（617年－618年）：隋朝時期——魏政權李密年号 天兴（617年－620年）：隋朝時期——刘武周年号 正平（617年－618年）：隋朝時期——永樂王郭子和年号 秦兴（617年－618年）：隋朝時期——秦政權薛舉年號 安乐（617年－619年）：隋朝時期——涼政權李軌年号 鸣凤（617年－618年）：隋朝時期——梁政權蕭銑年号 通聖（617年）：隋朝時期——曹武徹年号 永隆（618年－628年）：隋朝時期——梁政權梁師都年号 天壽（618年－619年）：隋朝時期——許政權宇文化及年号 武德（618年－626年）：唐朝政权——唐高祖李淵年号 昌達（618年－619年）：唐朝時期——楚政權朱粲年号 义和（614年－619年）：高昌政权——麴伯雅年号 朝鮮半島 建福（584年－634年）：新羅——真平王之年號 參看 中國年號索引 參考文獻 深入閱讀 隋朝民变政权年号 7世纪中国年号 610年代中国政治 617年 618年
家司（）是日本親王、内親王家及從三位以上的公卿、将軍家設置的掌管家政的職員。 本来是律令制下規定的職員，平安時代中期以後公卿、官人、地下人中開始私用家司，結果形成的國家職員和權門私員兼任的混合形式。 概要 爲了取代律令制以前的皇親、豪族的家産制組織，“家令職員令”得以制定辦發。并制定了家令、扶、從、書吏這四等官制，被任命的資格是親王家的文學、帳内，五位以上的諸臣家的資人。養老3年（719年）三位以上的散位、四位、五位諸臣開始可以置辦宅司。後來無品親王家的別當、四五位家的稱為知家事、知宅事的家政職員開始出現。 10世紀，家司和令外的家政職員之間的區別變得曖昧不清，一家之主可以直接任命家司長官御教書。一些郡司、富豪層因此形成了權門。 攝關期的家政機關設置了別当、家令、知家事、案主、侍、書吏等職員，實務機關則有政所、侍所、文殿、納殿。家政機關職員即實務機關職員。別当、家令等公卿、四位、五位官員任命的職員稱為「（上）家司」、知家事以下則稱為「下家司。攝關家藏人有很大的人事調動權，九条流掌權后，受領家司集中在攝關家，對其他朝臣有壓倒性優勢。院政期攝關家勢力變弱，受領家司也開始減少。家司開始變成了簡單的只經營莊園的職務。 “家司”一詞到了室町時代就漸漸不使用了，而是轉變成了以諸大夫和青侍為主體的家僕制度。。 參見 家符 参考文献 西山良平「家司」（『日本歴史大事典 1』（小学館、2000年） ISBN 978-4-09-523001-6） 福井俊彦「家司」（『平安時代史事典』（角川書店、1994年） ISBN 978-4-040-31700-7） 井原今朝男「家司」（『歴史学事典 8人と仕事』弘文堂、2001年 ISBN 4-335-21038-8） 日本律令制
毛细胞白血病的西医治疗？(一)治疗脾切除是HCL的传统治疗方法，随干扰素和核苷类似物(2’-deoxycofomycin，DCF;2-chlorodeoxyadenosine，CdA)的应用，HCL的治疗有了很大进展。DCF或CdA成了目前HCL的标准治疗，在大多数患者可取得较持久的完全缓解期。1.脾切除 直到20世纪80年代中期，脾切除一直是HCL的标准治疗方法，不同程度的全血细胞减少是脾切除的重要指征。脾大所致血细胞减少主要有以下机制：细胞淤滞增加;细胞破坏增加;外周血细胞稀释。另外脾大与高代谢、体重下降、疲乏、上腹部不适等直接有关。脾切除不仅可改善临床症状，而且约2/3的患者可取得血液学缓解，多数研究证明脾切除可延长生存期。脾切除对生存期的影响主要与手术后骨髓细胞成分的比例和血小板计数有关：细胞面积85%，血小板低于60×109/L预示预后差。目前脾切除已不是HCL的首选治疗，但在脾破裂、病灶以脾肿大为主或血小板明显减少者仍应选择脾切除。2.干扰素-2a干扰素和-2b干扰素均有效，详细机制不清楚。总的有效率达90%(CR占8%，PR74%)，并可使感染发生率明显下降。本治疗起效快，治疗几周后外周血中毛细胞即可消失，血小板计数、血红蛋白、中性粒细胞数亦可分别在2个月、4个月、4～6个月内恢复正常。骨髓中毛细胞比例可明显下降，但很少完全消失，网状纤维亦仍然存在。CD5 和不典型HCL对干扰素治疗反应较差。干扰素常用剂量：(2～4)×106U/m2，每周3～7 次，连用12 个月。增加剂量和延长治疗周期并不增加疗效，仅增加 副作用。停药后易复发，多在停药6～31 个月复发。小剂量(1×106U/m2，每周3 次或3×106U/m2，每周1 次)维持治疗可延长缓解期，毒副作用亦较小。停药复发者再用干扰素或核苷类似物治疗均有效。3.核苷类似物 应用于HCL治疗的核苷类似物主要有喷司他丁(DCF)和2′-氯脱氧腺苷(CdA)，氟达拉滨已证明有效，但尚需更广泛研究。喷司他丁(DCF)是一种高效的治疗HCL药物，可取得比干扰素素更高的持续缓解率。CR率可达59%～89%(平均76%)，PR率4%～37%(平均13%)。脾切除后复发、对干扰素素耐药者还可有效，CR率仍有33%～42%，PR 42%～45%。常用治疗方案：喷司他丁(DCF) 4mg/m2，每2周1次,达CR的平均治疗时间是8 (4～15)个周期，即4个月左右。开始治疗后外周血淋巴细胞计数迅速下降，治疗的第1周毛细胞可下降50%～95%。血小板计数、中性粒细胞数和血红蛋白很快恢复。同干扰素不同的是喷司他丁(DCF)可逆转骨髓纤维化。喷司他丁(DCF)亦无法根除毛细胞群，采用免疫组化方法在CR患者仍可检测到残留的毛细胞。喷司他丁(DCF)停药后也会复发，近半数的患者在停药30(7～80)个月后复发，但CR持续时间较干扰素明显延长。喷司他丁(DCF)一般耐受性较好，50%左右的患者可出现恶心、呕吐和嗜睡。治疗初期由于药物相关的中性粒细胞减少可出现发热。另外，喷司他丁(DCF)可引起T细胞尤其是CD4 细胞数量的减少。2′-氯脱氧腺苷(CdA)是一种同喷司他丁(DCF)一样有效的HCL治疗药物，用药方法有多种：0.1mg/(m2.d)，连续输注7天;0.1mg/(m2.d)，输注2 h，连用5天;0.1mg/(m2.d)，皮下注射，连用7天;0.1mg/m2，每周皮下注射1次。以上方法均取得了较好疗效，CR率75%～85%(平均82%)，PR 11%～22%(平均13%)，复发率较低(文献报道为3%～20%)。CdA和DCF之间无交叉耐药。2′-氯脱氧腺苷(CdA)的主要副作用是发热，半数患者治疗开始后可即刻出现，抗生素治疗无效，可能与肿瘤溶解和细胞因子释放有关。另外，CD4 和CD8 细胞均明显减少(CD8 细胞可在3个月内恢复，CD4 细胞需至少3年才能恢复到正常水平)。4.苯丁酸氮芥(瘤可宁)和其他药物。(二)预后HCL的自然中位生存期为53个月。脾切除者的中位生存期是6.9年。脾切除术后继续IFN治疗，可明显延长寿命。核苷类似物问世大大改善了患者的预后，CR率高，持续CR期长，4年时总生存率已达95%。不少文献报告，青年男性、脾轻度肿大、血象基本正常，提示HC负荷低，即使不予治疗也可长期稳定。但90%的病人应积极治疗，争取长期生存。
is a Japanese chemist, who was awarded the 2019 Japan Prize for his groundbreaking work in asymmetric polymerization and its practical applications in drug discovery. Okamoto was the first to prove that synthetic polymer conformations could be controllable, publishing work on asymmetric polymerization from 1979 onwards. This led to the development by Okamoto and others of helical polymers for use in high performance liquid chromatography columns (HPLC), enabling easy separation of chiral drug molecules. Education and career Okamoto received his B.S. (1964), M.S. (1966), and Ph.D. (1969) degrees from Osaka University, and served as assistant professor and associate professor at the university from 1969 to 1990. In 1990 he became a professor at Nagoya University. After retiring in 2004, he was appointed Guest Professor of EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University. He was appointed as Chair Professor of Harbin Engineering University in 2007. Awards for his work include the Award of Society of Polymer Science, Japan (1982), The Chemical Society of Japan Award for 1999, Chirality Medal (2001), Medal with Purple Ribbon (Japanese Government) (2002), Fujiwara Prize (2005), and the Japan Prize (2019). References 1941 births Living people Japanese chemists Osaka University alumni Academic staff of Osaka University Academic staff of Nagoya University Academic staff of Harbin Engineering University Japanese expatriates in China 20th-century Japanese scientists 20th-century chemists 21st-century Japanese chemists 21st-century Japanese scientists
全国哪家医院治子宫脱垂最好？子宫脱垂（uterineprolapse）是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外，常合并有阴道前壁和（或）后壁膨出。阴道前后壁又与膀胱、直肠相邻，因此子宫脱垂还可同时伴有膀胱尿道和直肠膨出。子宫脱垂与支持子宫的各韧带松弛及骨盆底托力减弱有关，因此多见于多产、营养不良和体力劳动的妇女，发病率为1%～4%。子宫脱垂的病因：分娩损伤是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因.分娩,尤其是难产、第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产,易造成宫颈、宫颈主韧带、子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤,若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常,就容易发生子宫脱垂.卵巢功能减退导致雌激素分泌减少,使盆底支持组织变得薄弱、松弛,易发生子宫脱垂,或使原来的脱垂程度加重.先天发育异常未产妇发生子宫脱垂者,系因生殖器官支持组织发育不良所致.营养不良营养严重缺乏可导致肌肉萎缩、盆腔内筋膜松弛,失去对子宫的支持作用.腹压增加长期慢性咳嗽、便秘或排便用力等都可使腹压增加,促使子宫脱垂。轻度的子宫脱垂基本上没有症状，也有些人会偶尔觉得腰骶部酸痛，或者在清洗阴道时会摸到一个鼻尖部大小的，硬的宫颈；中重度或重度的子宫脱垂，在用力或者走路站立时间较长时，会在外阴部拖出一个包块，此时会感受到有东西脱出阴道，如果长期出现子宫脱到外阴口外侧的现象，就可能造成局部摩擦出血，出现溃疡，可能会引起疼痛，也有病人会出现阴道分泌物过多、阴道分泌物有臭味的现象。全国哪家医院治子宫脱垂最好？一般正规的医院都可以。
Loyola University Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in New Orleans. It was home to the Loyola University Wolf Pack football team and track and field team. The stadium opened in 1928. The stadium was a double-decker stadium with a track surrounding the grass playing field. It was located on Freret Street at Calhoun Street between Bobet Hall and the gymnasium. It hosted the first collegiate night game in the southern United States. The stadium also hosted high school football games. See also Loyola Wolf Pack References American football venues in New Orleans Athletics (track and field) venues in New Orleans Defunct athletics (track and field) venues in the United States Defunct college football venues Defunct multi-purpose stadiums in the United States Defunct sports venues in New Orleans Demolished sports venues in Louisiana High school football venues in Louisiana Loyola Wolf Pack football Sports venues completed in 1928 1928 establishments in Louisiana
脖子癌症晚期能治好吗？脖子癌症一般是淋巴癌，淋巴瘤是起源于淋巴造血系统的恶性肿瘤，主要表现为无痛性淋巴结肿大，肝脾肿大，全身各组织器官均可受累，伴发热、盗汗、消瘦、瘙痒等全身症状。淋巴瘤具有高度异质性，治疗效果差别很大，不同病理类型和分期的淋巴瘤无论从治疗强度和预后上都存在很大差别。淋巴瘤的治疗方法主要由以下几种，但具体患者还应根据患者实际情况具体分析。1.放射治疗：某些类型的淋巴瘤早期可以单纯放疗。放疗还可用于化疗后巩固治疗及移植时辅助治疗。2.化学药物治疗：淋巴瘤化疗多采用联合化疗，可以结合靶向治疗药物和生物制剂。近年来，淋巴瘤的化疗方案得到了很大改进，很多类型淋巴瘤的生存期都得到了很大提高。3.骨髓移植：对60岁以下患者，能耐受大剂量化疗的中高危患者，可考虑进行自体造血干细胞移植。部分复发或骨髓侵犯的年轻患者还可考虑异基因造血干细胞移植。4.手术治疗：仅限于活组织检查或并发症处理；合并脾机能亢进而无禁忌证，有切脾指征者可以切脾，以提高血象，为以后化疗创造有利条件。一般来说晚期的淋巴癌患者可以通过治疗来控制住这种疾病，以防它扩散到全身但是很难完全的治愈好。医生只能根据患者的病情制定合理的方案尽量的延长患者的生命周期。淋巴癌晚期的患者，如果能够控制病情的话，一般是通过手术的治疗，但是手术治疗的成功率是比较风险的。并且晚期的患者身体中的各项机能都下降的很快。体质较差，对治疗也存在着难度。患有淋巴癌这种疾病的晚期的患者。虽然完全治疗好的希望太小，但是在生活中患者应该保持良好的心态积极的配合医生治疗，选择合适自己的治疗方案患者可以通过良好的治疗多活一段时间。
《思念你的心》是台灣歌手謝金晶個人首張錄音室專輯，於2014年10月3日正式發行，一共收錄十首歌曲。 曲目 CD 參考資料 2014年臺灣音樂專輯 台語音樂專輯
结肠出血大便会发黑吗？在日常生活中大便发黑会引起很多人的慌张，在怀疑是不是大肠出血，那么是不是大肠出血了呢？下面是对大肠出血的症状和大便发黑的愿意详细的解析。可能是饮食方面的原因近期荤菜吃得过多，荤菜包括肉类，肝脏等含铁量都是很多的，在体内会形成黑色的硫化铁，让大便看起来发黑了，为什近期可能服用了某些药物如治疗胃病、贫血的药物，或者某些中药都有可能导致大便发黑也可能由于某些疾病引起大便发黑最常见的就是胃炎，胃部不适的朋友可以考虑下这个原因如果在大便发黑的同时，伴随着便血很可能是消化性溃疡5最糟糕的情况就是癌症了长期的大便发黑，也可能是结肠癌、胃癌等癌症引起的保。大便出血是肛肠科最常见的临床症状，不同的疾病出血的症状差别是很大的，主要是肛门口疾病的出血，炎症出血，肿瘤出血。肛门口疾病主要是肛裂和内痔，出血是鲜血，滴血，血和大便是不混合的，肛裂还有肛门口疼痛，内痔没有疼痛。直肠炎和结肠炎出血是暗红色血，血和大便是混合在一起的，伴有大便次数增多和不成形。直肠癌和结肠癌出血是脓血便，伴有腹痛和腹胀，体重下降，乏力，贫血。大肠出血可以注意休息避免剧烈活动劳累，注意肛门清洁卫生，可以当地正规综合性医院肛肠外科检查明确，必要时可以电子肛肠镜检查看看，进一步应用药物，痔疮栓等药物治疗，饮食清淡忌辛辣刺激食物，切忌口忌，听从医生安排，注意个人卫生，多了解相关的知识，可以对病情的情况有特殊的帮助，也可以多想医生询问，对病情恢复有很好的帮助。
男性慢性淋病要怎么治？慢性淋病通过性接触传染主要是通过性交或其他性行为传染。男性淋病几乎都是由性交接触引起的，女性淋病也可由性交直接感染，也可由其他方式感染。男性慢性淋病患者可以采用药物治疗的方法。可以吃的药物，药物能够有效的改善淋病。还可以对淋病的病症能够起到改善作用。饮食上需要注意，及时补充蛋白质，还要维持水分，糖水化合物必须平衡，与自己的身体内部需求平衡是最为重要的，男性朋友还要注意治疗期间禁止性生活。男性慢性淋病出现排尿疼痛一般和淋病有关系，出现淋病是淋球菌感染导致，可以使用抗生素治疗，可以到正规医院泌尿科或性病科检查治疗，一般及时治疗，可以改善恢复，注重水分要补充充足，多排尿，不要吃辛辣口味食物，暂停性生活，预防出现不正常影响。大量饮水,使尿量增加,排尿时可冲洗尿道分泌物。使用镇静止痛解痉药物,减轻疼痛。注意休息,急性期短期内避免性生活。抗生素治疗：建议根据细菌培养和药敏试验选择有效抗菌素。在治疗时应注意以下几点：选择抗生素类，用药剂量听从医生，方法要科学，治疗要彻底，即症状全部消失、尿液澄清，夫妻双方或性伴侣同查同治，才能治愈，治疗中切莫听信游医乱用药，以防延误病情。治愈后只要不接触病源是不会传染的，生活中洁身自好可以好的杜绝感染性疾病。提倡洁身自好，严禁嫖娼，提倡使用安全套。30天内接触过患者的性伴侣应做淋菌检查，并进行预防性治疗。有急性淋病症状的要及时治疗。避免迁延成慢性。预防性使用抗生素可减少感染的危险。可在性交前后各服用药物，可有效的预防性病的感染。患者注意个人卫生与隔离，不与家人、小孩尤其女孩同床、同浴。
琳西·阿格纽（，），加拿大退役女子足球运动员，场上位置是前锋。她曾代表加拿大国家队参加2019年国际足联女子世界杯，结果队伍止步十六强赛。 参考资料 加拿大女子足球运动员 加拿大國家女子足球隊球員 2019年女子世界盃足球賽球員 國家女子足球聯賽球員
Kakovolo (Greek: Κακόβολο) is a mountain on the island of Kythnos in the Cyclades, in Greece. It is the highest point of the island at an altitude of 365 meters. Description Kakovolo is located on the northwestern side of Kythnos. Its summit stands at 356 meters and it is the highest point on the entire island. In the area of Kakovolo, installations dating back to the Early Cycladic period (Early Bronze Age) were discovered. The mountain has also been associated with the local lore of Kythnos including legends about fairies and other creatures. There are abandoned mines in Kakovolo. In its time of prosperity, mining industry (mainly copper mines) attracted not only local workers but also economic migrants from other regions of Greece. After their extraction, the ores were loaded at the port of the nearby village of Loutra. The mines fell into decline and were abandoned during the 1940s. Nowadays hiking trails and routes exist in the area of Kakovolo. References Bibliography Olga Hatzianastasiou, Σημειώσεις από την Κύθνο L. G. Mendoni - A. J. Mazarakis Ainian (ed.) Kea - Kythnos: history and archaeology: proceedings of an International Symposium Kea - Kythnos, 22-25 June 1994. Stelios Hiliadakis, Κύθνος, Εκδόσεις Μαθιουδάκη. Athens Giorgis Venetoulias, Του νησιού μου, Παραδόσεις της Κύθνου, En Plo, Athens 2018. External links Kythnos - Digital Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World Mountains of Greece Mountains of the South Aegean Kythnos
后葡萄膜炎（脉络膜炎）？1、视力严重下降，视力减退程度取决于病变部位和玻璃体混浊的程度。如发生在黄斑部，严重影响视力。2、闪光感，为炎症引起的视网膜刺激症状。3、视力变形，为水肿或渗出导致视网膜、视细胞排列紊乱所致。4、眼底检查：可见多处渗出灶，网膜水肿及眼底出血；晚期病人可见眼底色素沉着，晚霞状眼底，瘢痕，增殖性改变，以及网膜下新生血管。
The Moving Finger is a 1942 book by Agatha Christie. The Moving Finger may also refer to: The Moving Finger (play), a 1928 work by Patrick Hastings "The Moving Finger" (short story), a 1990 story by Stephen King "The Moving Finger" (Monsters episode), based on King's story The Moving Finger (film), a 1963 American film The Moving Finger, an 1895 short story collection by Mary Gaunt The Moving Finger, a 1919 novel by Rose Champion de Crespigny "The Moving Finger", a story by Edith Wharton from the 1901 collection Crucial Instances "The Moving Finger", a 1985 episode of Miss Marple, based on Christie's book "The Moving Finger", a 2006 episode of Agatha Christie's Marple "The Moving Finger", a quatrain by Omar Khayyam Confessions of the Mind, a 1970 album by The Hollies, released in the U.S. as Moving Finger See also The Moving Finger Writes, a 2010 concerto by Peter Fribbins "The Slowly Moving Finger", a 1964 essay by Isaac Asimov published in Of Time and Space and Other Things
The Poles in Lithuania (, ), also called Lithuanian Poles, estimated at 183,000 people in the Lithuanian census of 2021 or 6.5% of Lithuania's total population, are the country's largest ethnic minority. During the Polish–Lithuanian union, there was an influx of Poles into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the gradual Polonization of its elite and upper classes. At the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, almost all of Lithuania's nobility, clergy, and townspeople spoke Polish and adopted Polish culture, while still maintaining a Lithuanian identity. In the 19th century, the processes of Polonization also affected Lithuanian and Belarusian peasants and led to the formation of a long strip of land with a predominantly Polish population, stretching to Daugavpils and including Vilnius. The rise of the Lithuanian national movement led to conflicts between both groups. Following World War I and the rebirth of both states, there was the Polish–Lithuanian War, whose main focus was Vilnius and the nearby region. In its aftermath, the majority of the Polish population living in the Lithuanian lands found themselves within the Polish borders. However, interwar Lithuania still retained a large Polish minority. During World War II, the Polish population was persecuted by the USSR and Nazi Germany. Post-World War II, the borders were changed, territorial disputes were suppressed as the Soviet Union exercised power over both countries and a significant part of the Polish population, especially the best-educated, was forcefully transferred from the Lithuanian SSR to the Polish People's Republic. At the same time, a significant number of Poles relocated from nearby regions of Byelorussian SSR to Vilnius and Vilnius region. After Lithuania regained independence, Lithuania–Poland relations were tense in the 1990s due to alleged discrimination of the Polish minority in Lithuania. Currently, the Polish population is grouped in the Vilnius region, primarily the Vilnius and Šalčininkai districts. In the city of Vilnius alone there are more than 85,000 Poles, who make up about 15% of the Lithuanian capital's population. Most Poles in Lithuania are Roman Catholic and speak Polish, although a minority of them speak Russian or Lithuanian, as their first language. Together with Vilnius City, Poles inhabit an area of approximately 4000 km2. Statistics According to the Lithuanian census of 2021, the Polish minority in Lithuania numbered 183,421 persons or 6.5% of the population of Lithuania. It is the largest ethnic minority in modern Lithuania, the second largest being the Russian minority. Poles are concentrated in the Vilnius Region. Most Poles live in Vilnius County (170,919 people, or 21% of the county's population); Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, has 85,438 Poles, or 15.4% of the city's population. Especially large Polish communities are found in Vilnius District Municipality (46% of the population) and Šalčininkai District Municipality (76%). Lithuanian municipalities with a Polish minority exceeding 15% of the total population (according to the 2021 census) are listed in the table below: Top 10 cities by number of Poles: Vilnius: 85,438 Šalčininkai: 4,930 Lentvaris: 2,859 Nemenčinė: 2,858 Eišiškės: 2,844 Pabradė: 2,681 Grigiškės: 2,518 Visaginas: 2,084 Trakai: 938 Švenčionys: 860 Languages The adoption of Polish cultural features by the nobles, townspeople, and clergy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, combined with an influx of migrants from Poland, created a Lithuanian variant of the Polish language. The local variety of Polish called Polszczyzna Litewska became the native tongue of the Lithuanian nobility in the 18th century. Out of the 234,989 Poles in Lithuania, 187,918 (80.0%) consider Polish to be their first language. 22,439 Poles (9.5%) speak Russian as their first language, while 17,233 (7.3%) speak Lithuanian. 6,279 Poles (2.7%) did not indicate their first language. The remaining 0.5% speak various other languages. The Polish regiolect spoken by Lithuanian Poles is classified under Northern Borderlands dialect. Most of Poles who live southwards of Vilnius speak a form of Belarusian vernacular called there "simple speech", that contains many substratical relics from Lithuanian and Polish. Education As of 1980, about 20% of Polish Lithuanian students chose Polish as the language of instruction at school. In the same year, about 60–70% of rural Polish communities chose Polish. However, even in towns with a predominantly Polish population, the share of Polish-language education was less than the percentage of Poles. Even though, historically, Poles tended to strongly oppose Russification, one of the most important reasons to choose Russian language education was the absence of a Polish-language college and university learning in the USSR, and during Soviet times Polish minority students in Lithuania were not allowed to get college/university education across the border in Poland. Only in 2007, the first small branch of the Polish University of Białystok opened in Vilnius. In 1980 there were 16,400 school students instructed in Polish. Their number declined to 11,400 in 1990. In independent Lithuania between 1990 and 2001, the number of Polish mother tongue children attending schools with Polish as the language of instruction doubled to over 22,300, then gradually decreased to 18,392 in 2005. In September 2003, there were 75 Polish-language general education schools and 52 which provided education in Polish in a combination of languages (for example Lithuanian-Polish, Lithuanian-Russian-Polish). These numbers fell to 49 and 41 in 2011, reflecting a general decline in the number of schools in Lithuania. Polish government was concerned in 2015 about the education in Polish. History until 1990 Grand Duchy of Lithuania (before 1795) First Polish people in Lithuania were mainly enslaved war captives. Poles started to migrate to the Grand Duchy in more noticeable numbers after Christianization of the country and establishment of the union between Poland and Lithuania in 1385. In the 15th and 16th century, the Polish population in Lithuania was not large numerically, but the Poles enjoyed a privileged social status – they were found in highly regarded places and their culture was considered prestigious. With time Polish people became part of the local landowning class. Lithuanian nobles welcomed fugitive Polish peasants and settled them on uncultivated land, but they usually assimilated with Belarusians and Lithuanians peasants within few generations. In the 16th century, the largest concentrations of Poles in the GDL were located in Podlachia, the border areas of Samogitia, Lithuania and Belarus, and the cities of Vilnius, Brest, Kaunas, Grodno, Kėdainiai, and Nyasvizh. During that period, the royal and grand ducal courts were nearly entirely composed of Polish speakers. Polish quickly supplanted Ruthenian as the language of Lithuanian elite after the latter had switched to speaking Ruthenian and Polish at the beginning of the 16th century. Reformation gave another impetus to the spread of Polish, as the Bible and other religious texts were translated from Latin to Polish. Since the second half of the 16th century, Poles predominated in Protestant schools and printing houses in the Grand Duchy, and the life of local protestant congregations. There were also numerous Poles among the Jesuits residing in Lithuania. The influx of Poles to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania significantly increased after the Union of Lublin. This population movement created a fertile ground for socio-cultural Polonization of Lithuanian territories. While Poles and foreigners were generally prohibited from holding public offices in the Grand Duchy, Polish people gradually gained this right through the acquisition of Lithuanian land. Poor nobles from the Crown rented land from local magnates. The number of Poles grew also in the towns, among others in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Grodno. Vilnius became the most important center of the Polish intelligentsia in the Grand Duchy, with Poles predominating in the city in the middle of the 17th century. Already at the beginning of the 16th century Polish became the first language of the Lithuanian magnates. In the following century it was adopted by the Lithuanian nobility in general. Even the nobility of Samogitia used the Polish language already in the 17th century. The Polish language also penetrated other social strata: the clergy, the townspeople, and even the peasants. During the Commonwealth's period, a Polish-dominated territory started to be slowly formed in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, such as Liauda, northeast of Kaunas (since the early 15th century). The Polish historian estimated that by the end of the 18th century, Polish and Polonized people constituted 25% of the Grand Duchy's inhabitants. Lithuania under Russian rule (1795–1918) Until the 1830s, Polish was the administrative language in the so called Western Krai, which included the territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that were annexed by the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, Poles were the largest Christian population in Vilnius. They also predominated in the municipal government of the city in the earlier half of the 19th century. The Polish-language university was re-established in Vilnius in 1803 and closed in 1832. After the 1863 uprising, public use of the Polish language and teaching it to peasants, as well as possession of Polish books by the latter became illegal. Notwithstanding their varied ethnic roots, the members of szlachta generally opted for Polish self-identification in the course of the 19th century. In the 19th century Polish culture was spreading among the lower classes of Lithuania, mainly in Dzūkija and to a lesser degree in Aukštaitija. Linguists distinguish between official Polish language, used in the Church and cultural activities, and colloquial language, closer to the speech of the common people. Inhabitants of a significant part of the Vilnius region used a variant of the Belarusian language, which was influenced mainly by Polish, referred to as "simple speech" (). It was a kind of "mixed language" serving as an interdialect of the cultural borderland. This language became a gateway to the progressive Slavization of the Lithuanian population. This led to the formation of a compact Polish language area between the Lithuanian and Belarusian language areas, with Vilnius as the center. The position of Vilnius as an important Polish cultural center influenced the development of national identities among Roman Catholic peasants in the region. The emergence of the Lithuanian national movement in the 1880s slowed down the process of Polonization of the ethnically Lithuanian population, but also cemented a sense of national identity among a significant portion of the Polish-speaking Lithuanian population. The feeling of a two-tier Lithuanian-Polish national identity, present throughout the period, had to give way to a clear national declaration. Interwar period and Second World War (1918–1944) From 1918 to 1921 there were several conflicts, such as the activity of the Polish Military Organisation, Sejny uprising and a foiled attempt at a Polish coup of the Lithuanian government. As a result of the Polish–Lithuanian War and Żeligowski's mutiny the border between independent Lithuania and Poland was drawn more or less according to the linguistic division of the region. Nevertheless, many Poles lived in the Lithuanian state and a significant Lithuanian minority found itself within the Polish borders. The loss of Vilnius was a painful blow to Lithuanian aspirations and identity. The irredentist demand for its recovery became one of the most important elements of socio-political life in interwar Lithuania and resulted in the emergence of hostility and resentment against the Poles. In interwar Lithuania, people declaring Polish ethnicity were officially described as Polonized Lithuanians who needed to be re-Lithuanized, Polish-owned land was confiscated, Polish religious services, schools, publications and voting rights were restricted. According to the Lithuanian census of 1923 (not including Vilnius and Klaipėda regions), there were 65,600 Poles in Lithuania (3.2% of the total population). Although according to Polish Election Committee in fact the number of Poles was 202,026, so about 10% of total population. The Poles were concentrated in the districts of Kaunas, Kėdainiai, Kaišiadorys and Ukmergė, in each of which they constituted 20–30% of the population. In 1919, Poles owned 90% of estates larger than 100 ha. By 1928, 2,997 large estates with a total area of 555,207 ha were parceled out, and 52,935 new farms were created in their place and given to Lithuanian peasants. Many Poles in Lithuania were signed in as Lithuanians in their passports, and as a result, they also were forced to attend Lithuanian schools. Polish education was organized by the "Pochodnia". After the establishment of Valdemaras regime in 1926, 58 Polish schools were closed, many Poles were incarcerated, and Polish newspapers were placed under strict censorship. Poles also had difficult access to higher education. Over time, the Polish language was also removed from the Church and seminaries. The most tragic episode in the history of Poles in interwar Lithuania was an anti-Polish demonstration organized by the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union on May 23, 1930 in Kaunas, which turned into a riot. A large portion of the Vilnius area was part of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period, particularly the area of the Republic of Central Lithuania, which had a significant Polish speaking population. Soviet period (1944–1990) During the World War II expulsions and shortly after the war, the Soviet Union, forcibly exchanged population between Poland and Lithuania. During 1945–1948, the Soviet Union allowed 197,000 Poles to leave to Poland; in 1956–1959, another 46,600 were able to leave. Ethnic Poles made up 80-91% of Vilnius population in 1944. All Poles in the city were required to register for resettlement. In most cases, the Soviet authorities blocked the departure of Poles who were interwar Lithuanian citizens and only 8.3% (less than 8,000) of those who registered for repatriation in Kaunas Region in 1945–1946 managed to leave for Poland. In the 1950s the remaining Polish minority was a target of several attempted campaigns of Lithuanization by the Communist Party of Lithuania, which tried to stop any teaching in Polish; those attempts, however, were stopped by Moscow. The Soviet census of 1959 showed 230,100 Poles concentrated in the Vilnius region (8.5% of the Lithuanian SSR's population). The Polish minority increased in size, but more slowly than other ethnic groups in Lithuania; the last Soviet census of 1989 showed 258,000 Poles (7.0% of the Lithuanian SSR's population). The Polish minority, subject in the past to massive, often voluntary Russification and Sovietization, and recently to voluntary processes of Lithuanization, shows many and increasing signs of assimilation with Lithuanians. In independent Lithuania 1990–2000 When Lithuania declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 large part of the Polish minority, still remembering the 1950s attempts to ban Polish, was afraid that the independent Lithuanian government might want to reintroduce the Lithuanization policies. Furthermore, some Lithuanian nationalists, notably the Vilnija organization which was founded in 1988, considered eastern Lithuania's inhabitants as Polonized Lithuanians. Due to their view of ethnicity as primordial, they argued that the Lithuanian state should work to restore their "true" identity. Although, many Poles in Lithuania do have Lithuanian ancestry, they considered themselves ethnically Polish. According to the historian Alfred E. Senn, the Polish minority was divided into three main groups: Vilnius' inhabitants supported Lithuanian independence, the residents of Vilnius' southeastern districts and Šalčininkai were pro-Soviet, while the third group scattered throughout the country did not have a clear position. According to surveys from the spring of 1990, 47% of Poles in Lithuania supported the pro-Soviet Communist party (in contrast to 8% support among ethnic Lithuanians), while 35% supported Lithuanian independence. In November 1988, Yedinstvo (literally "Unity"), a pro-Soviet movement that was against Lithuanian independence, was formed. Under Polish leadership and with Soviet support, the regional authorities in Vilnius and Šalčininkai region declared an autonomous region, the Polish National Territorial Region. The same Polish politicians later voiced support for the Soviet coup attempt of 1991 in Moscow. Yedinstvo collapsed after the failure of the GKChP in the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, which doomed any prospect of a return to Soviet rule. Simultaneously, after the August Coup's failure, the Polish autonomous region was immediately declared illegal by the Lithuanian government, which instituted direct rule in those areas, thus causing resentment among some residents. The Government of Poland, however, never supported the autonomist tendencies of the Polish minority in Lithuania.. Yedinstvo lost influence after the August 1991 Coup and since then it's inactive. In April 1989, another more moderate organization of Lithuanian Poles, the Association of Poles in Lithuania (, ZPL), was established. Its first leader was Jan Sienkiewicz. ZPL supported 1991 Lithuanian independence referendum. On 29 January 1991, Lithuanian government granted minorities right of schooling in their native language and use of it in official institutions. Nonetheless, still no Polish person was included in the central government, also local governments in Polish-speaking regions were suspended after some of its leaders backed August 1991 Coup, and in their place governors were appointed. In addition, a new Citizenship Law was enacted in December 1991, that granted citizenship to every person that lived in eastern Lithuania before 1940, if they didn't have citizenship of another country, thus excluding most Polish persons that emigrated to Poland after the war. Such a situation caused an international uproar and tension in Polish–Lithuanian relations. Eventually, direct rule was lifted and local elections were organised in December 1992. The ZPL also strengthened its attitude, demanding that the Polish minority be granted a number of rights, such as the establishment of a Polish university, increasing the rights of the Polish language, increasing subsidies from the central budget, and others. ZPL took part in the 1992 parliamentary elections winning 2.07% of the votes and four seats in Seimas. In 1994, Lithuanian parliament limited participation in local elections to political parties, which forced ZPL to establish Electoral Action for Lithuanian Poles (, AWPL). AWPL quickly dominated local political scene. In January 1995 new Language Law was enacted which required representatives of local institutions to know Lithuanian language, also all secondary schools were required to teach Lithuanian. Another source of conflict was the memory of World War II. Immediately after independence, former members of the Home Army established a veterans' club, but the Lithuanian courts refused to register it. It succeeded only in 1995 under the name of the Polish War Veterans' Club. It was not until 2004, after Lithuania joined the European Union, that the court allowed registration under the name of the Home Army Veterans' Club. Many Lithuanians viewed the Home Army as an anti-Lithuanian organization that committed crimes against the civilian population and had fought for Vilnius' inclusion in post-war Poland, while Poles saw the Home Army as a patriotic, anti-fascist organization. Polish–Lithuanian relations eased only in 1994, when both countries signed a treaty of good neighborhood. The treaty protected rights of Polish minority in Lithuania and Lithuanian minority in Poland. It also defined nationality as a matter of individual choice, which was contrary to the definition popular among Lithuanian nationalists, and even to the definition given in Lithuania's National Minorities Right Law of 1989, which defined nationality as something inherited. The Treaty defined that to the Polish ethinic minority belongs persons who have Lithuanian citizenship, are of Polish origin or consider themselves to belong to the Polish nationality, culture and traditions as well as viewing the Polish language as their native language. The situation of the Polish minority assumed international significance again in 1995 after the publication of a Council of Europe report prepared by a commission headed by György Frunda (the so-called "Frunda Report"), which criticized Lithuanian policy toward the Polish minority, particularly the lack of recognition of the Polish university. However, this did not significantly affect Lithuanian politics. In 1996, the special provisions that made an entry of ethno-political parties parliament easier were removed, and from then on they had to meet the usual electoral threshold. The restoration of property lost during the communist period was also a burning issue, which was implemented very slowly in the lands inhabited by Poles. Poles protested against the expansion of Vilnius' borders. After 2000 Current tensions arise regarding Polish education and the spelling of names. The United States Department of State stated, in a report issued in 2001, that the Polish minority had issued complaints concerning its status in Lithuania, and that members of the Polish Parliament criticized the government of Lithuania over alleged discrimination against the Polish minority. In recent years, the Lithuanian government budgets 40,000 litas (~€10,000) for the needs of the Polish minority (out of the 2 million Eur budget of the Department of National Minorities). In 2006 Polish Foreign Minister Stefan Meller asserted that Polish educational institutions in Lithuania are severely underfunded. Similar concerns were voiced in 2007 by a Polish parliamentary commission. According to a report issued by the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency in 2004, Poles in Lithuania were the second least-educated minority group in Lithuania. The branch of the University of Białystok in Vilnius educates mostly members of the Polish minority. A report by the Council of Europe, issued in 2007, stated that on the whole, minorities were integrated quite well into the everyday life of Lithuania. The report expressed a concern with Lithuanian nationality law, which contains a right of return clause. The citizenship law was under discussion during 2007; it was deemed unconstitutional on 13 November 2006. A proposed constitutional amendment would allow the Polish minority in Lithuania to apply for Polish passports. Several members of the Lithuanian Seimas, including and Andrius Kubilius, publicly stated that two members of the Seimas who represent Polish minority there (Waldemar Tomaszewski and Michal Mackiewicz) should resign, because they accepted the Karta Polaka. Lithuanian constitutional law stipulates that everyone (not only Poles) who has Lithuanian citizenship and resides within the country has to write their name in the Lithuanian alphabet and according to the Lithuanian pronunciation; for example, the name Kleczkowski has to be spelled Klečkovski in official documents. Poles who registered for Lithuanian citizenship after dissolution of the Soviet Union were forced to accept official documents with Lithuanian versions of their names. On April 24, 2012 the European Parliament accepted for further consideration the petition (number 0358/2011) submitted by a Tomasz Snarski about the language rights of Polish minority, in particular about enforced Lithuanization of Polish surnames. Representatives of the Lithuanian government demanded removal of illegally placed Polish names of the streets in Maišiagala, Raudondvaris, Riešė and Sudervė as by a Lithuanian law, all the street name signs must be in a state language. as by constitutional law all names have to be in Lithuanian. Tensions have been reported between the Lithuanian Roman Catholic clergy and its Polish parishioniers in Lithuania. The Seimas voted against foreign surnames in Lithuanian passports. The situation is further escalated by extremist groups on both sides. Lithuanian extremist nationalist organization Vilnija seeks the Lithuanization of Poles living in Eastern Lithuania. The former Polish Ambassador to Lithuania, Jan Widacki, has criticised some Polish organizations in Lithuania as being far-right and nationalist. Jan Sienkiewicz has criticized Jan Widacki. In late May 2008, the Association of Poles in Lithuania issued a letter, addressed to Lithuania's government, complaining about anti-minority (primarily, rhetoric in media, citing upcoming parliamentary elections as a motive, and asking for better treatment of the ethnic minorities. The association has also filed a complaint with the Lithuanian prosecutor, asking for investigation of the issue. Lithuania has not ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. 60,000 Poles have signed a petition against an education system reform. A school strike was declared and suspended. The Law on Ethnic Minorities lapsed in 2010. In 2014 Šalčininkai District Municipality administrative director Bolesław Daszkiewicz was fined €12,453 for failure to execute a court ruling to remove Lithuanian-Polish street signs. Lucyna Kotłowska was fined €1,738 for the same offense. Difficulties of the Polish minority Discrimination There are opinions in some Polish media that the Polish minority in Lithuania is facing discrimination. As mentioned above, Petition 0358/2011 on language rights of Poles living in Lithuania was filed with the European Parliament in 2011. Polish Election Action in Lithuania claimed that the education legislation is discriminatory. In 2011, former Polish President Lech Wałęsa criticized the government of Lithuania over its alleged discrimination against the Polish minority. Until 2022 Lithuania continued to enforce the Lithuanized spelling of surnames of Poles in Lithuania, with some exceptions, in spite of the 1994 Polish–Lithuanian agreement, Lithuanian legislative system and the Constitution, see section "Surnames" for details. The refusal of Lithuanian authorities to install bilingual road signs (against the legislative base of Lithuania) in areas densely populated by Lithuanian Poles is at times described by the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania and some Polish media as linguistic discrimination. The removal of illegally-placed Polish or bilingual street signs was enforced, however, some viewed this as discrimination. Name/surname spelling The official spelling of the all non-Lithuanian (hence Polish) name in a person's passport is governed by the 31 January 1991 Resolution of the Supreme Council of Lithuania No. I-1031 "Concerning name and surname spelling in the passport of the citizen of the Republic of Lithuania". There are the following options. The law says, in part: 2. In the passport of a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania, the first name and surname of persons of non-Lithuanian origin shall be spelt in Lithuanian. On the citizen's request in writing, the name and surname can be spelt in the order established as follows: a) according to pronunciation and without grammatisation (i.e. without Lithuanian endings) or b) according to pronunciation alongside grammatisation (i.e. adding Lithuanian endings). 3. The names and surnames of the persons, who have already possessed citizenship of other State, shall be written according to the passport of the State or an equivalent document available in the passport of the Republic of Lithuania on its issue. This resolution was challenged in 1999 in the Constitutional Court upon a civil case of a person of Polish ethnicity who requested his name to be entered in the passport in Polish. The Constitutional Court upheld the 1991 resolution. At the same time, it was stressed out citizen's rights to spell their name whatever they like in areas "not linked with the sphere of use of the state language pointed out in the law". In 2022, the Seimas passed a law allowing members of ethnic minorities to use the full Latin alphabet, including q, w and x, letters which are not considered part of the Lithuanian alphabet, but not characters with diacritics (such as ł and ä), in their legal name if they declare their status as an ethnic minority and prove that their ancestors used that name. In response, several ethnically Polish Lithuanian politicians changed their legal names to be closer to the Polish spelling, most notably Justice Minister Ewelina Dobrowolska (formerly spelled "Evelina Dobrovolska"), but requests for name changes from the general population were low. From May 2022 when law came into action until the end of July 2023 only 337 people changed their names to include non-Lithuanian language symbols and only less than 5 of those declared to be of Polish descent. By the end of August 2023 the number of people of Polish descent that changed their names to include non-Lithuanian symbols increased to 203 which was approximately 0.11% of all Poles in Lithuania. Organizations The Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance (, ) is an ethnic minority-based political party formed in 1994, able to exert significant political influence in the administrative districts where Poles form a majority or significant minority. This party has held seats in the Seimas (Parliament of Lithuania) for the past decade. In the 2020 Lithuanian parliamentary election it received just below 5% of the national vote. The party is more active in local politics and controls several municipal councils. It cooperates with other minorities, mainly the Lithuanian Russian Union. The Association of Poles in Lithuania () is an organization formed in 1989 to bring together Polish activists in Lithuania. It numbers between 6,000 and 11,000 members. Its work concerns the civil rights of the Polish minority and engages in educational, cultural, and economic activities. Prominent Poles Prior to 1940 Gabriel Narutowicz – president of Poland Józef Piłsudski – Polish statesman Wiktor Budzyński – politician Kanuty Rusiecki – painter Michał Pius Römer – lawyer Sofija Pšibiliauskienė – writer () Marija Lastauskienė – writer () Medard Czobot – politician () Since 1990 Anicet Brodawski – a Polish autonomist leader during the late 1980s Darjuš Lavrinovič () – basketball player Kšyštof Lavrinovič () – basketball player Artur Liudkovski () – former deputy mayor of Vilnius Jarosław Niewierowicz () – former minister of energy, former vice-minister of foreign affairs Czesław Okińczyc () – politician, journalist Artur Płokszto () – secretary of Ministry of National Defence Leokadia Poczykowska () – politician Ewelina Saszenko () – singer Jan Sienkiewicz () –– politician, journalist Waldemar Tomaszewski () – leader of Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance Stanisław Widtmann (Stanislavas Vidtmannas) – (as of 2011) vice-minister of culture in ethnic minorities affairs. Jarosław Wołkonowski – dean of branch of University of Białystok in Vilnius Alina Orłowska – singer () Michał Mackiewicz – politician () Irena Litwinowicz – politician () Zbigniew Balcewicz – politician () See also Lithuania–Poland relations Krajowcy Kresy Lithuanian minority in Poland Pochodnia, Polish cultural association in the interwar Lithuania Polish National Territorial Region Notes References Bibliography Zbigniew Kurcz, "Mniejszość polska na Wileńszczyźnie", Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław 2005, ISSN 0239-6661, . External links Vitalija Stravinskienė, Poles In Lithuania From The Second Half Of 1944 Until 1946: Choosing Between Staying Or Emigrating To Poland, The Lithuanian Institute of History, January 19, 2006 Chronology for Poles in Lithuania The Polish language in education in Lithuania Discrimination in Lithuania Observance of Polish minority rights in Lithuania Report by «Wspólnota Polska», Union of Poles in Lithuania and the Association of Teachers of Polish Schools in Lithuania, 2009 The Polish national minority in Lithuania : three reports later. Organizacje Polonii na Litwie (Organizations of Polonia in Lithuania) Polonia na świecie (Polonia worldwide) with section on Lithuania (Poles in Lithuania) Losy ludności polskiej na Litwie (Fate of Polish population in Lithuania) Jan Sienkiewicz, Przestrzeganie praw polskiej grupy etnicznej w Republice Litewskiej (Respecting the rights of the Polish minority in Lithuania) Polacy na Litwie w prawie (Lithuanian law on minorities) Srebrakowski A., Rozwój polskojęzycznej prasy na terenie Litwy po 1944 r. Srebrakowski A., Szkolnictwo polskojęzyczne na Litwie 1944–1991 Srebrakowski A., Polacy w Litewskiej SRR Srebrakowski A., Statystyczny obraz Polaków z Litwy. Poles in Lithuania
查女性不孕不育查什么？医学上的不孕不育分为不孕症和不育症两种情况。男女双方同居一年以上，有正常性生活，没有采用任何避孕措施的情况下，未能成功怀孕者称不孕症。虽能受孕但因种种原因导致流产或死胎，而不能获得存活婴儿的称为不育症。受孕是一个复杂的过程，要同时具备以下几方面条件才可以：1.卵巢排出正常的卵子。2.精液正常并含有正常的精子。3.卵子和精子能够在输卵管内相遇并结合成为受精卵。4.受精卵顺利地被输送进入子宫腔。5.子宫内膜已充分准备适合于受精卵着床。这些环节中有任何一个不正常，便能阻碍受孕。女性不孕治疗方法有几种：1、由于很多女性因附件炎、盆腔炎的或是人工流产时，导致输卵管阻塞。这种情况可以采用输卵管通液术，配的中药治疗，往往可收效。2、很多女性因人工流产导致子宫内粘连，而导致不孕不育，可以做宫腔镜手术。3、黄体是保证正常产生雌性激素的重要部分，黄体功能不全可采用西药促性腺激素，中药用补肾或疏肝理气药。4、如果是由于排卵障碍而诱发女性不孕不育，可根据性激素测定值作相应治疗，大多均可以奏效。一般情况下，女性不孕最好做个详细的查体，检查项目包括子宫、输卵管、卵巢的检查，最好做个妇科检查，先做个彩超、化验个血激素看看。如果想查激素六项的话，在来月经的第三天去医院化验。做妇科检查最好月经干净后再去检查，想检测卵泡的发育情况最好从来月经的第十天开始检测。女性不孕不育主要是考虑输卵管堵塞和排卵障碍两方面，可以去正规公立医院先做个子宫彩超检查下，主要检查有没有优势卵泡，然后再做个输卵管造影检查，看下有没有输卵管堵塞，找到原因然后针对性治疗。
Monotoma bicolor is a species of root-eating beetle in the family Monotomidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America. References Further reading External links Monotomidae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 1835
支原体脑炎的后遗症？支原体是儿童呼吸道感染的主要病原之一，支原体感染的常见病为支原体脑炎。事实上，支原体的感染对人体几乎所有器官都可能有损伤。支原体脑炎是由支原体引起的最常见的神经系统疾病，患者群体中儿童居多，治疗起来较为繁琐。支原体脑炎的后遗症比较多，患者会有失语的表现，或是语言表达能力极度减退，出现语言迟钝。吞咽功能和视神经也可受支原体脑膜炎影响，成为在日后留存在患者身上的后遗症。支原体脑膜炎还引起不少患者瘫痪，甚至是造成视神经的损伤，引起患者耳聋、癫痫等等很多神经系统上的后遗症。另外，支原体脑炎还可能会给患者留下精神状态及认知功能异常的诸多后遗症。例如患者的记忆力减退，理解能力、智力下降，使病愈后的患者表情冷漠，眼神呆滞，或是出现相反的异常兴奋、易怒的表现。很多人得过脑炎后，都变得喜怒无常，特别喜欢攻击别人。多汗、爱流口水也是支原体脑膜炎导致患者自主神经功能失调所留下的后遗症。预防脑炎的措施：1、“接种疫苗：我国早就有预防脑炎的疫苗，一般在婴儿出生不久后就可以接种乙脑疫苗，疫苗是最有效最实用的预防脑炎的方法，因此家有新生儿的家长，一定不要忽视为宝宝接种脑炎疫苗。”2、“保持环境干燥卫生：很多蚊虫都会携带病毒，因此一定要做好防蚊虫工作。脏乱潮湿的环境最吸引蚊虫，所以家里要经常打扫保持整洁，定时开窗通风，定期开空调除湿，同时可使用驱蚊液、蚊帐等工具，防止被蚊虫叮咬感染病毒。”3、“增强体质：增强身体素质，也是预防脑炎的有力武器。身体素质过硬，病毒就不容易侵蚀，同时也要劳逸结合，避免熬夜，注意休息。饮食卫生也要注意，瓜果蔬菜洗净做熟之后再吃，也是预防病毒感染的有效方法。”
韧带损伤吃什么食物？意想不到的情况永远是以下血液循环，以便及时恢复韧带损伤，以便在血瘀和气血期间治疗一些食物请告诉大家如何制作面筋和韧带，黑木耳可以在韧带中起到可以到达肌腱的黑霉病的作用，因为血管可以变得更加柔韧，这样更容易损伤韧带，使血液循环速度自然更快，万一血液停滞，此时要解决黑木耳，吃黑木耳可以达到很好的修复能力，此时代谢废物可以排出，身体可以迅速恢复。填写韧带和肌腱，它们是维生素C非常丰富相比苹果山楂应多吃山楂，橘子，还有一个高数十倍，胡萝卜素，铁，可以达到含有钙拥堵价值的东西更快速的状态它可以帮助你消化一些可以消失的山楂充血和适当的食物。很好的修复肌腱可以韧带可能必须是可用的鱼等等各种在体内的营养物质，如维生素；矿物盐；钙；蛋白质等的，而且是非常甚至还包括吃一些鱼可以达到补营养，作用无论怎么淡水鱼或海鱼的人应该适合吃一些韧带问题的一面，含有不饱和脂肪酸可以使血液更加光滑。如果你想要更好的筋韧带韧带，你可以吃很多葡萄。葡萄含有丰富的维生素和酸。糖成分可以强化骨骼，排尿，也可以获得瓷砖血液的效果。如果你吃葡萄可以很强壮。骨骼以及血液和血液，但有一次不要吃太多，以防止对健康的不良影响。吃更多的食物到达筋，以及角色两侧，然后也甘薯，黑豆，藕，为了不仅吃动物骨头汤，很有造诣，这似乎是吃一些食物韧带的血液循环骨韧带是良好的面筋和韧带，病情严重的人可以快速恢复，因为他们需要通过手术解决。韧带损伤要早期处理、全面修复，如不及时治疗，关节出现反复扭伤，必然引起关节软骨、半月板等重要结构的损害，导致关节过早老化，严重会发展为继发性创伤关节炎。其治疗关键在于受损韧带的修复，部分撕裂可直接缝合修复，完全断裂则需手术将邻近肌腱、筋膜等组织转移修复重建。
Shankarpura is a village located in Batala Tehsil of Gurdaspur district in Punjab, India. Geography Shankarpura is situated 4 km away from the sub-district headquarters Batala and 39 km away from district headquarters in Gurdaspur. It has a total population of 910 and an area of about 160 hectares. As per 2011 Population Census, Shankarpura is self-governed by a gram panchayat. Facilities The village contains a post office, a dispensary, an elementary school, a senior secondary school, and around 161 houses. Demographics Transport Nearby villages Bishniwal Talwandi Bharath Aliwal Araian Bullowal Khokhar Dhadialanatt Ghoga Kotla Baman Marar Raliali Khurd Rali Ali Kalan References Villages in Gurdaspur district
OD可以指：Optical Density Object Desktop，電腦皮膚套件 Oblivion Dust 光密度（optical density） 開放文件格式（OpenDocument Format） Optical density od是UNIX上的程式 透支（OverDraft）的英文簡稱 組織發展（Organization Development）的英文縮寫 藥物過量（Overdose）的英文縮寫 起訖點（Origin Destination） 過載效果（Over Drives）指電吉他常用音效效果之一，與失真（Distortion）齊名。 欧汉声 一名主持人，别名OD
肠胃炎应多吃什么水果？肠胃炎分为急性肠胃炎和慢性肠胃炎，具体如下:急性肠胃炎：主要与饮食不洁、受凉有关，如进食生冷、不新鲜、隔夜的食物，或者吹风扇、吹空调、吃冷饮等导致患者胃肠道受凉，诱发急性肠胃炎，出现上吐下泻、怕冷等症状；慢性肠胃炎：主要与饮食生活习惯有关，如夜宵、垃圾食品、喝酒、嚼槟榔，或者患者工作压力较大、情绪不稳定等，都可以诱发慢性胃炎。感染性胃肠炎可因感染病毒、细菌、寄生虫引起。毒物及药物可引起化学性胃肠炎。病毒感染是胃肠炎最常见的病因，有多种病毒可引起胃肠炎，最常见的是轮状病毒，其次是诺沃克病毒、星状病毒和肠腺病毒。胃肠炎症状的类型和严重程度取决于微生物或毒物的类型和量的大小。最常见的症状是腹泻，其他症状包括：腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发热、食欲减退、体重减轻（可能是脱水的征象）、大量出汗、皮肤湿冷、肌肉痛或关节僵硬、大便失禁等。剧烈的呕吐和腹泻可以很快导致脱水，其表现有虚弱、极度口渴、少尿或尿色加深、皮肤干燥、口干、眼球下陷，婴儿还可表现为啼哭时少泪。严重的呕吐或腹泻可以引起低钠血症、低钾血症、低血压等。饮用大量含盐少或不含盐的水分来补充液体的病人尤易出现低钠血症。肠胃炎应低脂,少纤维.含脂肪太多的食物,除不易消化外,其滑肠作用常会使腹泻症状加重,因此患者不应吃油炸,油煎,生冷及多纤维食物,可选择容易消化的细挂面,烩面片,馄饨,嫩菜叶,鱼,虾,蛋及豆类制品等,以使肠道得到休息。慢性肠炎患者如伴有脱水现象时,可喝些淡盐开水,菜汤,米汤,果汁,米粥等,以补充水,盐和维生素。排气,肠鸣过强时,应少吃蔗糖及易产气发酵的食物,如土豆,红薯,白萝卜,南瓜,牛奶,黄豆等。慢性肠炎病人多半身体虚弱,抵抗力差,因而更应注意饮食卫生,不吃生冷,坚硬及变质食物,不喝酒,不吃辛辣刺激性强的调味品。胃肠炎,什么水果都不应该吃,因为所有的水果都是经过胃肠消化的,这样反而会增加胃肠的负担,建议这段时间多喝水。
老年人肥胖症的营养治疗原则？肥胖是机体脂肪细胞数量增加或体积肥大使体内脂肪堆积过多和(或)分布异常，体重超过标准体重20%以上的病理状态。另一方面，肥胖症又是多种复杂情况的综合体，如它需要与2型糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、缺血性心脏病等集结出现，因而它又是一个慢性的代谢异常疾病。老年人肥胖症指的是60岁以上的老年人出现或存在的肥胖。那么，老年人肥胖症的营养治疗原则？合理的饮食是防治老年肥胖症的重要措施之一，以往由于许多患者将饮食疗法误以为“严格控制主食、放宽副食”，而长期接受高蛋白、高脂肪、低碳水化合物的饮食，结果导致病人难以达到控制体重的目的，甚至由于高蛋白、高脂肪饮食引起或加重高脂蛋白血症、增加胰岛素抵抗，促进或加重动脉粥样硬化、高血压、肾病等血管并发症。①保证各种营养素的平衡和代谢的需要，既要使老年肥胖者获得正常人的生活待遇，又要保持正常或标准体重，维持健康和正常工作。②根据患者的肥胖程度及劳动强度确定总热量，肥胖或超重者以低热量饮食，并主张总热量的限制要逐渐进行，体重降低不宜过快过猛，否则患者难以忍受与坚持。③饮食结构的合理搭配：在确定总热量后，对三大营养成分(碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪)及纤维素进行合理的搭配，在总热量限制的前提下，适当放宽碳水化合物的比例，饮食中碳水化合物可占总热量的55%～65%，主要选择复合碳水化合物及富含可溶性食物纤维素的碳水化合物，如豆类、小麦、大米、根茎类、及硬果类等。并提倡高纤维素饮食。这些高纤维素虽属多糖类食品，但产生热量很低，对胰岛素的分泌几乎无作用，高纤维素饮食可通过延缓和减少葡萄糖在肠道的吸收，缓解和减轻胰岛素抵抗，增加胰岛素敏感性，同时降低血脂及减肥。总之老年肥胖患者的饮食必须注意营养平衡，饮食结构应多样化，以植物性食品为主，适当限制蛋白质，严格限制脂肪，酒类及含糖饮料，提高纤维素饮食，降低食盐摄入量。提高全民对肥胖症及其危害的认识是防治肥胖的重要环节。因我国长期处于物质较为缺乏的时期，肥胖症的发生急剧增加也只是近20年的现象。
Dhatav is a Village in Roha Taluka in Raigad district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Dhatav connected through Mumbai & Pune through Mumbai Goa Highway in kolad Demographics India census, Dhatau had a population of 5035. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%. Dhatau has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78% and, female literacy is 65%. In Dhatau, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. References Cities and towns in Raigad district
馬羅馬峰（），是西班牙的山峰，位於格拉納達省和馬拉加省之間，屬於佩尼貝蒂科山脈的一部分，海拔高度2,066米，是特赫達山脈的最高點。 參考資料 Tejeda (La Maroma), 2.068 m 西班牙山峰
hpv肛周感染症状？可能很多人都不了解肛周感染HPV，尖锐湿疣症状一般为3周至8个月，甚至更长时间，平均为3个月。由于潜伏期较长，在此期间往往有再次性行为，故确切的感染日期很难推算。本病几乎可发生于任何年龄，以20~40岁的性活跃者发病率高，男性稍多于女性。临床上可见潜伏期最短7天，最长一年以上。除因摩擦或各种机械刺激引起感染糜烂等出现瘙痒、出血或疼痛外，一般无明显自觉症状。它其实就是人乳头状瘤病毒感染的，最常见的就是肛周的尖锐湿疣，而它的症状主要是肛周异物感、潮湿感和瘙痒感。通过检查可以看到肛管或和肛周有赘生物增生，赘生物早期像乳头状一样，会随着时间慢慢的增生变大，有的呈菜花样或鸡冠样肿物，随着时间变化，增生会越来越多。所以有这样的问题，临床上建议及时切除掉，病理化验是确诊的金标准。尖锐湿疣初期的症状为细小淡红色丘疹，以后逐渐增大增多，单个或群集分布，湿润柔软，表面凹凸不平，呈乳头样、鸡冠状或菜花样突起。但多数质地脆而硬，高低不平的疣状增生，临床上依其形态分为蕈状、菜花状、乳头状，同时男性尖锐湿疣长得鸡冠花样。如不及时治疗，疣体将逐渐增大，有的成为大的菜花状，基底有蒂；有的彼此融合，成为大块状，淡灰色，表面呈乳头瘤状，可以有糜烂、溃疡、有分泌物，因继发感染可致恶臭。得了HPV后要注意的事项有：平时可以通过加强身体锻炼，规律生活、饮食，早睡早起，饮食均衡、清淡，不抽烟、不喝酒，保持乐观的心态。平时可以多吃蘑菇、海产品、动物肝脏、胡萝卜、紫薯等食物，来提高自身的免疫力。女性患者还需要进一步检查白带常规，如果患有阴道炎，需要及时治疗阴道炎。需要进一步做宫颈活检，在阴道镜下做更准确一些。需要排除有没有宫颈细胞学的病变，如果存在宫颈细胞学的病变，需要进一步治疗。
方國安（），浙江蕭山人，明總兵及南明鎮東侯。 明末兵力最盛，但軍紀不整，縱兵譁掠，給事中吳适劾之。後由杭州退至錢塘江東岸，和王之仁部構成抗清主力。南明時封鎮東侯。後擁兵入浙，百姓受其迫害。馬士英和阮大鋮後來先後向他投靠。曾挾制魯王朱以海，斥逐張岱。後降清。張岱《石匱書後集》卷四十八有《方國安傳》。 注釋 F方 F F方 K國
董廷獻，明末首輔周延儒幕僚，人稱心葵先生。 與吳昌時、周鍾等狼狽為奸，收受賄賂，“凡求巡撫、總兵，先通賄於廷獻，然後得之”。崇禎十五年五月，山東兵備僉事雷演祚劾范志完督師山東時縱兵淫掠，並赴京與其對質。崇禎十六年七月，崇祯在中左门召见群臣，亲审范志完，最後范遭誅殺，並逮治董廷献下獄。 注釋 D 董姓
David Lienemann (born ) is an American photographer. He was the official White House photographer for Joe Biden during the eight years that he served as Vice President of the United States. In the course of his role, Lienemann took nearly one million photographs. Education and career Lienemann graduated from Cornell College with a BA in both economics and business in 2005. Prior to coming to work at the White House, Lienemann covered the 2008 United States presidential race for clients such as The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, Associated Press and Getty Images. Lienemann published a book of his photographs titled Biden: The Obama Years and the Battle for the Soul of America in 2020. In her foreword to the book, Biden's wife Jill Biden writes that "As David seamlessly wove himself into the day-to-day of Joe’s life, he became something more than just a photographer — he became one of Joe’s most honest advisers. Our friend." Personal life and awards Lienemann is based in New Mexico with his wife Sydney and daughter Millie. In 2015 he received the Young Alumni Achievement Award from Cornell College. Gallery See also Chief Official White House Photographer Pete Souza (former official photographer for Presidents Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama) References External links American photographers White House photographers American photojournalists Obama administration personnel Year of birth missing (living people) Living people
T-Mobile球場，位於美國華盛頓州西雅圖的棒球場，1995年，華盛頓州議會同意以公眾經費來興建這個球場，用來取代之前的國王巨蛋棒球場，1999年落成啟用時稱為塞費柯球場，2018年塞費柯保險的冠名合約到期不續約，改由電信公司T-Mobile接手2019年至2043年之球場冠名。T-Mobile球場由美國大聯盟負責營運，為西雅圖水手的主場，具有可移動屋頂，座位數為47,574個座位。 參考資料 美國職棒大聯盟球場 西雅圖水手體育場 西雅图建筑物 西雅圖體育 1999年华盛顿州建立
预防中风吃什么好？常见的脑中风的病因并不多，大家对其了解也非常的容易，只要大家有所关注，也就能够了解清楚。而且对脑中风的预防也不是那么的难，只要大家了解清楚脑中风常见的几个原因。引起中风的主要原因：高血压病和动脉粥样硬化，是脑血管病最主要和常见的病因。那么预防中风吃什么好呢？1、富含类黄酮与番茄红素的食物。要想有效的避免脑中风的发作，我们就得在平常多吃富含类黄酮与番茄红素的食物。引起动脉粥样硬化主要是由低密度脂蛋白造成的，降低低密度脂蛋白及抑制其氧化对防止动脉粥样硬化起着非常重要的作用。而类物质类黄酮与番茄红素能捕捉氧自由基，对防止血管狭窄和血凝块堵塞脑血管有积极作用。日常饮食中富含类黄酮与番茄红素的有洋葱，香菜，胡萝卜，南瓜，草霉，苹果，红葡萄，番茄，西瓜，柿子，甜杏，辣椒等。2、高钾食物。这类食物在日常是我们大家应该多吃的，对防御脑中风具有积极的作用。研究发现，每天进食较多新鲜蔬菜水果的人较只进食少量蔬菜水果的人，发生中风的危险性要低。表明富含钾的蔬菜水果具有防脑中风作用；这是因为高钾食物能调整细胞内钠和钾的比例，减少了体内钠水潴留，降低血容量，从而使血压降低，防止出血性中风的发生。富含高钾的食物有菠菜，番茄，青蒜，大葱，土豆及香蕉，柑橘，甜瓜，柚子等。以上就是针对预防中风吃什么好这一问题的记得，希望对大家有所帮助，在平时如果大家对脑中风常识了解的比较多的话就会知道，以上这些食物都是具有预防脑中风的功效的。因此，大家在平常要在自己饮食当中尽量多安排一些这类食物，让自己有效的远离脑中风的危害。
The women's 4x200 metre freestyle relay event at the 11th FINA World Swimming Championships (25m) took place 12 December 2012 at the Sinan Erdem Dome. Records Prior to this competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows. No new records were set during this competition. Results Heats 12 teams participated in 2 heats. Final The final was held at 20:41. References External links 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m): Women's 4 x 200 metre freestyle entry list, from OmegaTiming.com. Freestyle relay 4x200 metre, women's World Short Course Swimming Championships 2012 in women's swimming
肾衰脚水肿怎么消除？肾衰竭的病症，是一种由于身体的肾脏固有的身体细胞发生损伤以后，所导致的疾病，如果要想治疗肾衰竭的病症的话，只有修复受伤的肾脏细胞，那么就会重建肾脏组织结构，从而达到治疗的肾脏的目的。生病以后，病人心理情绪低落，对生活失去信心，我们作为患者的家属，应该是可以理解的。所以要积极治疗疾病的，在这里讨论一下肾衰竭脚肿怎么消除比较好呢？一、肾衰竭脚肿的话，则是需要积极治疗，配合使用利尿剂治疗，提高肾病的治疗效果，，肾衰竭的病情通常是比较危重的，要接受系统正规的治疗。脚肿了应用速尿和甘露醇等等对症治疗。二、其实发病期间的时候，病人需要进一步去警惕维生素缺失。为了早点儿摆脱疾病的纠缠，那么建议罹患此病的病人的话，其实可以去吃一些新鲜的橘子，而且可以去吃新鲜的柠檬水比较好的。三、肾衰竭宜吃维生素和矿物质含量丰富的水果，比如苹果、芒果，香蕉，榴莲等等水果。病人在吃水果的时候，一定要削了皮吃的，这样可以防止更多的残留农药被吃进病人的身体里。四、鱼虾类食物，有的肾脏病人自觉不吃，认为对肾不好，其实，此类食物为优质蛋白，在有过敏性疾病如过敏性紫癜，紫癜性肾炎时因怀疑异性蛋白过敏或有鱼虾过敏史者须慎用，一般是不需禁忌的。这些食物要多吃。五、肾病病人大多都限止摄入高蛋白食品，关于饮食方面的营养补充也存在一些问题，如精神压力及本身经济条件的限止，食欲不振等因素，使得机体各方面比较衰弱，轻易引起感冒、胃肠道感染等。同时我们也应该知道一旦出现肾脏疾病我们在饮食上就需要注意起来了，我们怎么饮食最好，吃什么最好，都是很重要的，此外我们还应该及时的观察治疗水肿的效果，适时地调整治疗方案。生活中不要太劳累，不要不按时吃饭，暴饮暴食，生活起居无规律，冷暖不顾等等，这些都是会加重疾病病情的。
法蘭西斯科·安東尼奧·比達爾（Francisco Antonino Vidal，）是烏拉圭政治人物，1880年就職烏拉圭總統，1882年被馬西莫·桑托斯取代。1886年3月法蘭西斯科·安東尼奧·比達爾再次出任總統至5月。 烏拉圭總統
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1970. Deadliest crash The deadliest crash of this year was Dan-Air Flight 1903, a De Havilland Comet which crashed in mountainous terrain near Barcelona, Spain on 3 July, killing all 112 people on board. Events January January 1 Nord-Aviation, Sud-Aviation, and SEREB merge to form SNIAS (the future Aérospatiale). A Cruzeiro do Sul Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-R (registration PP-PDZ) is hijacked by six passengers during a flight from Montevideo, Uruguay, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with 33 people on board. The hijackers demand that it fly them to Cuba. Over the next two days, the airliner makes stops at Lima, Peru, and Panama City, Panama, before finally arriving at Havana, Cuba, on 3 January. January 4 – Fascinated with the kind of communism practiced in Albania under its leader Enver Hoxha, 18-year-old Mariano Ventura Rodriguez pulls out a toy pistol aboard an Iberia Convair CV-240 ten minutes before it lands at Zaragoza, Spain, after a domestic flight from Madrid. He demands to be flown to Albania. When the airliner lands at Zaragoza, Spanish soldiers armed with submachine guns surround it. During negotiations between Rodriguez and the police, the local police chief tells him that he will be "shot at dawn" if anything happens to any of the plane's passengers or crew, prompting Rodriguez to surrender peacefully soon afterward. January 6 – Anton Funjek, a 41-year-old Yugoslav man on probation for threatening President Richard Nixon, pulls out a knife and grabs a stewardess aboard Delta Air Lines Flight 274, a Douglas DC-9 with 65 people aboard flying from Orlando to Jacksonville, Florida, and demands to be flown to Switzerland. The captain makes a deliberately hard landing at Jacksonville International Airport to throw Funjek off balance, and three passengers overpower him when he stumbles. January 7 – A hijacker aboard Iberia Flight 032, a Convair CV-440-62 (registration EC-ATG) on a domestic flight from Madrid to Zaragoza, Spain, demands to be flown to Albania. The hijacker surrenders after the airliner lands at Zaragoza Airport. January 8 – To protest an Israeli military operation that resulted in the capture of several Lebanese nationals, Christian Bellon, armed with two handguns and a rifle, hijacks Trans World Airlines Flight 802, a Boeing 707 with 20 people on board flying from Paris to Rome, and demands to be flown to Damascus, Syria, spraying the airliner's instrument panel with gunfire to emphasize how serious he is. After the airliner lands in Rome to refuel, Bellon changes his mind and demands that the plane fly him to Beirut, Lebanon, instead. When the airliner lands at Beirut International Airport, Bellon surrenders to Lebanese police, who slap him across the face several times. January 9 – A hijacker takes control of a Rutas Aéreas Panameñas SA (RAPSA) Douglas C-47 Skytrain making a domestic flight in Panama from David to Bocas del Toro, demanding to be flown to Cuba. Security forces storm the plane at David and arrest the hijacker. There is one fatality during the hijacking. January 12 – A Hellenic Air Force Douglas C-47 Skytrain crashes in Greece's Cithaeron mountain range. Press reports variously state that 25 people were on board and all died, 27 were on board and four survived, or 30 were on board and four survived. It is the third-deadliest aviation accident in Greek history at the time. January 13 – Polynesian Airlines Flight 208B, a Douglas C-47B-45DK Skytrain (registration 5W-FAC), encounters wind shear one minute after takeoff from Faleolo Airport in Apia, Western Samoa. Its nose pitches up, and it stalls, crashes into the Pacific Ocean, and explodes, killing all 32 people on board. It is the deadliest aviation accident in the history of Western Samoa (now Samoa). January 14 – A Faucett Perú Douglas RC-54V Skymaster (registration OB-R-776) crashes into Pozo Chuño Mountain in Peru's Contumazá District, killing all 28 people on board. January 22 – Pan American World Airways begins the worlds first wide-body airliner service, introducing the first Boeing 747 into service on the New York-London route. January 24 – A man accompanied by two women and a baby hijacks an ALM Antillean Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship 500 (registration PJ-FRM) flying from Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic to Curaçao in the Netherlands Antilles with 31 people aboard. He demands that he and his companions be flown to Cuba. The pilot first lands in Haiti in the hope of refueling there but is unable to refuel. He then proceeds to Santiago de Cuba in Cuba. January 25 – A Convair CV-240-2 (registration XC-DOK) operated by the Mexican Comisión Federal de Electricidad (Federal Electricity Commission) and carrying journalists covering the Mexican presidential campaign on a flight from Mexico City crashes into La Vega hill while on approach to El Tajín National Airport in Tihuatlán, Mexico, killing 19 of the 20 people on board. January 28 – After its crew prematurely initiates their descent to a landing at Batagay Airport in Batagay in the Soviet Union's Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, an Aeroflot Antonov An-24B (registration CCCP-47701) crashes into the rocky slope of a mountain northeast of Batagay at an altitude of . All 34 people on board die in the crash. January 29 – Aeroflot Flight 145, a Tupolev Tu-124V (registration CCCP-45083) on approach to Kilpyavr air base in Murmansk in the Soviet Union strikes the side of a hill from the air base and slides down its slope before coming to rest. Of the 38 people on board, five die on impact and six more freeze to death while awaiting rescue. January 31 – The Soviet aerospace engineer Mikhail Mil, founder of the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant dies, aged 61. February The last flight of an active U.S. Navy antisubmarine Lockheed P-2 Neptune takes place, with Rear Admiral Tom Davies at the controls. The P-2 had been in active U.S. Navy service since March 1947, and Davies had set a world distance record in the Neptune Truculent Turtle in September 1946. Vickers-Armstrongs ceases production of the Vickers VC10 after manufacturing 54 of the aircraft. February 4 Descending in poor visibility, TAROM Flight RO35, an Antonov An-24B (registration YR-AMT) with 21 people on board, strikes trees in Romania's Vlădeasa Mountains, crashes on a mountain slope, and breaks up. All six crew members and seven of the passengers die instantly, and six more passengers die before rescuers arrive, leaving only one survivor. Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 707, an Avro 748-105 Srs. 1, encounters severe turbulence and crashes near Loma Alta in Chaco Province, Argentina, killing all 37 people on board. February 6 During its descent to a landing at Samarkand Airport at Samarkand in the Soviet Union's Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, an Aeroflot Ilyusin Il-18V (registration CCCP-75798) crashes into a mountain northeast of the airport at an altitude of , killing 92 of the 106 people on board. Two men, each armed with a handgun, hijack a LAN Chile Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle during a domestic flight in Chile from Puerto Montt to Santiago with 47 people on board. After the airliner lands at Pudahuel International Airport in Santiago, the hijackers release seven adults and five children and order the plane to be refueled. Two policemen disguised as mechanics then board the airliner and overpower the hijackers, killing one of them. February 12 – After suffering engine failure, a Líneas Aéreas La Urraca Douglas C-47-DL Skytrain crashes near Puerto López, Colombia. Thirteen of the 14 people on board die on impact; the only person recovered alive from the crash site later dies of his injuries. February 15 Hugh Dowding, the commander of Royal Air Force Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain, dies at the age of 87. A Dominicana de Aviación McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 crashes into the Caribbean Sea two minutes after takeoff from Las Américas International Airport in Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic following engine failure, killing all 102 people on board. World lightweight boxing champion Carlos Cruz and his wife and two children, as well as 12 members of the Puerto Rican national women's volleyball team, are among the dead. The Puerto Rican salsa orchestra El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico had planned to board the flight, but chooses not to after one of its members has a bad feeling about the flight and convinces the others not to take it. February 16 – Flying with his wife, 10-year-old daughter, and eight-year-old son aboard Eastern Airlines Flight 1 – a Boeing 727 flying from Newark, New Jersey to Miami, Florida, with 104 people on board – Daniel Lopez jumps up with a flaming "Molotov cocktail" and a pistol equipped with a crude bayonet when the airliner is 80 miles south of Wilmington, North Carolina, shouts "Viva Cuba!" and demands to be flown to Havana, Cuba. The flight crew agrees to fly him there as long as he extinguishes his Molotov cocktail. Lopez and his family disembark at Havana, and the airliner returns to the United States after about five hours on the ground in Havana. An investigation reveals that Eastern Airlines did not screen any of the passengers boarding the flight. February 17–18 – United States Air Force Boeing B-52 Stratofortresses attack Laos. February 21 – A bomb explodes in the cargo compartment of Swissair Flight 330, a Convair CV-990, nine minutes after takeoff from Zurich International Airport in Zürich, Switzerland. The flight crew attempts to return to Zürich, but have difficulty seeing their instruments because of smoke in the cockpit; the aircraft finally suffers an electrical failure and crashes near Lucerne, Switzerland, killing all 47 people on board. Responsibility for the bombing is never determined. February 24 – The Royal Navy recommissions the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal after a £UK 30 million refit of the ship. February 25 – Trans World Airlines inaugurates scheduled nonstop Boeing 747 service between Los Angeles, California, and New York City, thus becoming the first airline to offer domestic Boeing 747 service in the United States. February 27 Hawker Siddeley begins buying back surplus Hawker Hunters from the Royal Air Force to remanufacture for new customers. The British light aircraft manufacturer Beagle Aircraft goes into voluntary liquidation. March The United States confirms that SA-2 Guideline surface-to-air missiles are deployed in Laos. March 6 British European Airways (BE) opens its charter service, BEA Airtours. A Handley Page Jetstream suffers engine failure on approach to Samedan Airport outside St. Moritz, Switzerland, and crashes short of the runway, killing all 11 people on board. March 10 – A young husband and wife, Eckhard and Christel Wehage, hijack an Interflug Antonov An-24 with 15 other passengers on board during a domestic flight in East Germany from East Berlin to Leipzig, demanding to be flown to Hanover, West Germany. The pilot claims not to have enough fuel to reach Hanover, so the Wehages agree to land at Tempelhof Airport in West Berlin. When the plane lands at Schönefeld Airport in East Berlin instead, the Wehages commit suicide. March 11 Four passengers hijack an Avianca Boeing 727-59 (registration HK-1337) with 78 people on board 20 minutes after takeoff from Bogotá, Colombia, for a domestic flight to Baranquilla, demanding to be flown to Cuba. The airliner refuels at Baranquilla before proceeding to Havana, Cuba. Flying under the name "R. Evans" and accompanied by his wife and their four young daughters, 36-year-old Clemmie Stubbs hijacks United Airlines Flight 361 – a Boeing 727 flying from Cleveland, Ohio, to West Palm Beach, Florida – as it passes over Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and forces it fly to Cuba, where he believes his family will prosper and flourish under the communist regime of Fidel Castro. Imprisoned in Cuba, he will be killed in a prison escape attempt in 1973, and his family will return to the United States in 1974. March 12 – A hijacker commandeers Varig Flight 921, a Boeing 707-345C (registration PP-VJX) during a flight from Santiago, Chile, to London and forces it to fly to Cuba. March 14 – A Paraense Transportes Aéreos Fairchild FH-227B (registration PP-BUF) on approach to Val de Cans International Airport in Belém, Brazil, crashes into Guajara Bay short of the runway, killing 38 of the 40 people on board. March 16 – A United States Navy Lockheed EC-121K Warning Star attempting to land at Da Nang Air Base in Da Nang, South Vietnam, with its No. 3 engine feathered stalls, crashes, cartwheels into a United States Air Force hangar area, and breaks into three pieces, with its cockpit and fuselage forward of the wing sliding into a revetment wall and burning, its center section landing upside down in a street and burning, and its tail section landing on a softball field. Of the 28 men on board, 23 die, four suffer grave injuries, and one walks away from the tail section unharmed. March 17 – Unable to pay his fare aboard Eastern Air Lines Flight 1340 – a Douglas DC-9-31 (registration N8925E) with 73 people on board operating a shuttle service from Newark, New Jersey, to Boston, Massachusetts – John DiVivo pulls out .38-caliber revolver and orders the pilot to "just fly east until we run out of gas." After about 15 minutes, the captain convinces DiVivo that the airliner will crash into the Atlantic Ocean soon if it does not refuel. Although DiVivo approves a refueling stop, he shoots both pilots when they start to turn the plane. A struggle ensues in the cockpit, during which the mortally wounded copilot knocks the revolver from DiVivo's hand and the captain, despite serious wounds in both arms, picks it up and shoots DiVivo in the chest. The captain then lands the DC-9 at Logan International Airport in Boston, where DiVivo is arrested. The copilot is the first pilot killed in a U.S. hijacking. DiVivo hangs himself in his jail cell on October 31. March 24 – Two hijackers commandeer an Aerolineas Argentinas de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4 (registration LV-AHN) with 62 people on board during a domestic flight in Argentina from Córdoba to San Miguel de Tucumán, demanding to be flown to Cuba. The airliner stops at Santiago, Chile – where the hijackers allow 14 people to disembark – and at Lima, Peru, before arriving at Havana, Cuba. March 28 – A United States Navy F-4J Phantom II fighter of Fighter Squadron 142 (VF-142) shoots down a North Vietnamese MiG-21 fighter. It is the only American air-to-air kill in the Vietnam War between September 1968 and January 1971. March 30 – A Royal Malaysian Air Force de Havilland Canada DHC-4A Caribou crashes into Malaysia's Cowie Bay, killing all 10 people on board. March 31 – In what becomes known in Japan as the Yodogo Hijacking, nine members of the Japanese Communist League-Red Army Faction, a predecessor of the Japanese Red Army, hijack a Boeing 727-89 operating as Japan Airlines Flight 351 with 129 other people on board on a flight from Tokyo to Fukuoka, Japan. They release their hostages during stops at Fukuoka and at Seoul, South Korea, before proceeding to Pyongyang, North Korea, where they surrender to North Korean authorities who grant them political asylum. The future Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal Stephen Fumio Hamao is a passenger on the plane, and one of the hijackers is Moriaki Wakabayashi, a bass guitar player who was an early member of the avant-garde rock band Les Rallizes Denudes. April When three Haitian Coast Guard ships rebel against President François Duvalier and shell the presidential palace at Port-au-Prince, loyal Haitian Air Force pilots whose bombs had been confiscated out of fear that they also might rebel instead use 55-gallon drums of gasoline (petrol) to attack the ships. They score no hits. April 1 Aeroflot Flight 661, an Antonov An-24B (registration CCCP-47751) on a domestic flight in the Soviet Union from Novosibirsk to Krasnoyarsk, collides with a Hydrometeorological Research Center of the USSR radiosonde weather balloon over Novosibirsk Oblast about southeast of Toguchin at an altitude of . The collision detaches the nose section of the An-24B, and the aircraft enters a steep descent and begins to disintegrate at an altitude of , some of its pieces catching fire before landing on farm land. All 45 people on board die. A Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle III on approach to Nouasseur Airport in Casablanca, Morocco, crashes near Berrechid. Its fuselage breaks in two, and 61 of the 82 people on board die. April 2 – Royal Air Inter, a subsidiary of Royal Air Maroc, is formed to fly domestic routes in Morocco using Fokker F27 Friendships, begins flight operations. April 4 – After the crew of Aeroflot Flight 2903, an Ilyushin Il-14P (registration CCCP-52002), notices that they are low on approach in poor visibility to Zaporozhye Airport at Zaporozhye in the Soviet Union's Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and initiates a go-around at an altitude of , the airliner's right wing strikes the ground during a turn and the plane crashes, killing seven of the 35 people on board. April 10 A United States Air Force Lockheed C-130A Hercules suffers a double engine failure and attempts to ditch in the Pacific Ocean off Okinawa, killing all 11 people on board. An Aerocosta Colombia Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando cargo plane with of carcasses and a crew of four on board disappears over the Caribbean Sea during a flight from Santa Marta, Colombia, to Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe. April 14 – An Ecuatoriana Douglas C-54D-1-DC Skymaster cargo plane (registration HC-AON) crashes immediately after takeoff from Miami International Airport in Miami, Florida, for a flight to Quito, Ecuador, killing its two-man crew. April 18 – Two Soviet Navy Tupolev Tu-20 (NATO reporting name "BEAR D") reconnaissance/missile-targeting aircraft land at José Martí International Airport outside Havana, Cuba, the first time that any variant of the BEAR has landed outside the Soviet Bloc. The visit begins periodic flights by BEAR D and Tupolev Tu-142 (NATO reporting name "BEAR F") aircraft between the Soviet Union and Cuba that continue until the Soviet Unions collapse two decades later. April 21 – An explosion in a lavatory blows the tail off of a Philippine Air Lines Hawker Siddeley HS 748-209 Srs. 2 (registration PI-C1022) as it cruises at over Cabanatuan on Luzon in the Philippines. The airliner crashes, killing all 36 people on board. April 22 – Twenty-six-year-old Ira David "Orrie" Meeks and his 17-year-old girlfriend hire pilot Boyce Stradley to take them on a sightseeing flight in a Cessna 172 over Gastonia, North Carolina, during which Meeks pulls a gun on Stradley and orders him to fly them to Cuba so that Meeks can "get away from racism in the United States." During the 11-hour trip to Havana, Cuba, the plane makes refueling stops at Rock Hill, South Carolina, Jacksonville, Florida (where Meeks requests but is denied a bottle of Scotch whisky), and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Upon arrival in Cuba, Meeks and his girlfriend are arrested, and Stradley flies back to a hero's welcome in Gastonia. April 23 – At Pellston, Michigan, a hijacker takes control of North Central Airlines Flight 945, a Douglas DC-9 with four people aboard scheduled to fly to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada, and demands to be flown to Detroit, Michigan. The hijacker is overpowered. April 24 – The United States begins Operation Patio, involving air strikes up to inside Cambodia. April 25 An Italian Air Force Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar suffers an engine failure during its initial climb from Rivolto Air Force Base in Codroipo, Italy, and crashes, killing 17 of the 19 people on board. A hijacker commandeers a VASP Boeing 737-2A1 (registration PP-SMC) during a domestic flight in Brazil from Brasilia to Manaus and forces it to fly to Guyana and then on to Cuba. April 26 – Lufthansa begins wide-body airliner service with a Boeing 747 flight. May President Richard M. Nixons administration announces that recent American attacks on North Vietnam, primarily targeting communications and air defense facilities, are the Vietnam Wars largest since 1968. May 1 B-52 Stratofortress strikes and helicopter assaults against North Vietnamese forces are part of the first day of the American and South Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia. The last U.S. Army helicopter will not leave Cambodia until June 29. Two hijackers commandeer a British West Indian Airways Boeing 727 during a flight from Kingston, Jamaica, to Grand Cayman Island in the Cayman Islands, demanding to be flown to Cuba and Algeria. May 2 – After several unsuccessful attempts to land at Princess Juliana International Airport on St. Maarten in the Netherlands Antilles due to poor weather, ALM Antillean Airlines Flight 980, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-33F, runs out of fuel and ditches in the Caribbean Sea, killing 23 of the 63 people on board and injuring 37 of the 40 survivors. May 9 U.S. Navy attack helicopters are the first American aircraft to reach Phnom Penh during the American and South Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia. American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers Walter Reuther and architect Oscar Stonorov die when their Gates Learjet 23 (registration N434J) strikes trees in poor visibility and crashes short of the runway on final approach to Pellston Regional Airport in Pellston, Michigan. Also killed are Reuther's wife, his bodyguard, and the plane's pilot and copilot. May 12 – Seven hijackers commandeer an ALM Antillean Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship during a flight from Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic to Curaçao and force it to fly them to Cuba. May 14 A man without a ticket boards an Ansett Australia Douglas DC-9-31 at Kingsford Smith Airport in Sydney, Australia, as it prepares for a domestic flight to Brisbane, brandishes a revolver, and demands that the airliner fly him out of Sydney. After talking to a clergyman, he surrenders; his revolver turns out to be a toy gun. A hijacker seizes control of a VASP Boeing 737-200 during a domestic flight in Brazil from Brasilia to Manaus and demands to be flown to Cuba. Instead the airliner diverts first to Guyana and then to Curaçao. May 15 – Royal Air Maroc places its first Boeing aircraft, a Boeing 727-200, in revenue service. May 18 – National Airlines ends a 108-day strike by offering ground crews a 33% pay increase. May 20 – The Tupolev Tu-144 becomes the first commercial transport to reach Mach 2. May 21 Four passengers hijack an Avianca Douglas C-47-DL Skytrain (registration HK-121) during a domestic flight in Colombia from Yopal to Sogamoso with 26 people on board and demand that it fly them to Cuba. The airliner lands at Barrancabermeja and Barranquilla, Colombia, before proceeding to Santiago de Cuba in Cuba. Not permitted to land there, it diverts to Kingston, Jamaica. U.S. President Richard Nixon signs the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 and the Airport and Airway Revenue Act. The acts are meant to fill funding gaps in the U.S. airport and airway system, which had become inadequate due to the rapid growth of aviation, with new aviation-related excise taxes, including a tax on aviation fuels, a tax placed on tickets sold to passengers on domestic and international flights, a tax on waybills, and a new tax on aircraft registration. The new taxes are expected to provide US$11,000,000,000 to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund in order to pay for airport development, as well as "acquiring, establishing, and improving air navigational facilities." May 24 – A hijacker commandeers a Mexicana Boeing 727 during a domestic flight in Mexico from Mérida to Mexico City with 79 people on board, and forces it to fly to Havana, Cuba. May 25 A hijacker commandeers American Airlines Flight 206, a Boeing 727 flying from Chicago, Illinois, to New York City with 74 people on board, and forces it to fly to Havana, Cuba. Over Georgia, a woman accompanied by a child hijacks Delta Air Lines Flight 199, a Convair CV-880 with 102 people on board flying from Atlanta, Georgia, to Miami, Florida, and forces it to fly to Havana, Cuba. May 26 Operation Menu, the 14-month-long covert American bombing campaign by B-52 Stratofortresses against North Vietnamese Army sanctuaries in Cambodia, comes to an end. The B-52s have flown 3,800 sorties and dropped 108,823 tons (98,723,578 kg) of munitions during the campaign. The Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 exceeds Mach 2 in level flight, the first commercial aircraft to do so. May 29 – Plagued with maintenance problems and with its aircraft grounded since a fatal accident on March 14, the Brazilian airline Paraense Transportes Aéreos goes out of business. It had operated since March 1952. May 30 – Seven hijackers commandeer an Avianca Hawker Siddeley HS 748-245 Series 2A (registration HK-1408) during a domestic flight in Colombia from Bogotá to Bucaramanga with 42 people on board and demand that it fly them to Cuba. The airliner stops at Barranquilla, Colombia, to refuel before proceeding to Havana, Cuba. June Laos's Royal Lao Air Force receives its first Douglas AC-47 Spooky fixed-wing gunships, transferred to it from the United States Air Force under the U.S. Military Assistance Program. June 4 – Angry over the refusal of the United States Supreme Court to hear his case in a dispute with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service which had begun in 1963, Arthur Gates Barkley walks into the cockpit of Trans World Airlines (TWA) Flight 486 – a Boeing 727 flying from Phoenix, Arizona, to Washington National Airport in Arlingtnn, Virginia – armed with a .22-caliber pistol, a straight razor, and a can of gasoline (petrol), and threatens to set the plane and its passengers on fire if $100 million is not taken from the Supreme Court's budget and given to him, the first time that an American airline hijacker has demanded a ransom. He forces the airliner to land at Washington Dulles International Airport in Virginia, where TWA gives him $100,750 in the hope that he will accept the smaller amount. Enraged at the small amount, Barkley orders the plane to take off and sends a message of complaint addressed directly to President Richard Nixon. During the next two hours, while the plane circles the airport, Barkley makes numerous suicidal threats, and TWA turns the matter over to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which talks Barkley into returning to the airport to collect the rest of his ransom. When the plane lands, Barkley finds the runway lined with 100 sacks supposedly containing $1 million each but actually containing scraps of paper, and an FBI sniper shoots out the plane's landing gear. A panicked passenger opens an emergency exit, and the rest of the passengers follow him out of the plane while FBI agents storm it, engage in a gun battle with Barkley in which Barkley and the copilot are wounded, ad arrest Barkley. June 5 – A hijacker forces a LOT Polish Airlines Antonov An-24 making a domestic flight in Poland from Szczecin to Gdańsk with 24 people on board to divert to Kastrup Airport outside Copenhagen, Denmark, and demands political asylum. Security forces storm the airliner and arrest the hijacker. June 6 – The commander of the U.S. Air Forces Military Airlift Command, General Jack J. Catton, accepts the first operational Lockheed C-5 Galaxy into service. The C-5 is the largest airplane in the world at the time. June 8 – Nine hijackers commandeer a CSA Czech Airlines Ilyushin Il-14 making a domestic flight in Czechoslovakia from Karlovy Vary to Prague and force it top fly them to Nuremberg, West Germany. June 9 – Two armed passengers attempt to hijack a LOT Polish Airlines airliner making a domestic flight in Poland from Katowice to Warsaw and divert it to Vienna, Austria, but they are overpowered and the flight continues to Warsaw. June 15 – The Soviet MVD arrests a group of 12 Soviet "refuseniks" at Smolny Airport outside of Leningrad before they can board a 12-seater Aeroflot Antonov An-2 for a flight to Priozersk. Pretending to be a wedding party, they had purchased all 12 tickets available for the flight and intended to hijack the plane as a means of escaping to the West. June 16 – National Airlines becomes the third American airline to offer transatlantic service, inaugurating daily nonstop round-trip service between Miami, Florida, and London, England. June 21 – Three hijackers commandeer an Iran Air Boeing 727 making a domestic flight in Iran from Tehran to Abadan with 94 people on board and force it to fly to Baghdad, Iraq. June 22 – A hijacker forces Pan American World Airways Flight 119, a Boeing 707 flying from Beirut, Lebanon, to Rome, Italy, with 143 people on board, to divert to Cairo, Egypt. June 26 Continental Airlines becomes the second airline (after Trans World Airlines) to offer Boeing 747 service on domestic routes in the United States. Two passengers hijack an Avianca Boeing 737-159 (registration HK-1403) on a domestic flight in Colombia from Cúcuta to Bogotá with 92 people on board and demand to be flown to Cuba. The airliner makes refueling stops at Bogotá and Barranquilla, Colombia, before proceeding to Havana, Cuba. July July 1 Melbourne, Australia, opens its new international airport. Trans World Airlines becomes the first airline to offer a no-smoking section aboard every aircraft in its fleet. A hijacker forces National Airlines Flight 28, a Douglas DC-8 flying from New Orleans, Louisiana, to Miami, Florida, with 39 people on board, to divert to Havana, Cuba. At Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, four hijackers take control of a Cruzeiro do Sul Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VIN (registration PP-PDX) with 31 people on board preparing to depart for a domestic flight to São Paulo and demand the release of prisoners and to be flown to Cuba. Security forces storm the airliner and arrest the hijackers. July 3 A Dan-Air de Havilland DH 106 Comet Series 4 crashes on the slopes of the Montseny Range near Arbúcies, Catalonia in northern Spain, killing all 112 people on board. The Canadian Armed Forces decommission Canadas last aircraft carrier, , at Halifax, Nova Scotia. July 4 – A hijacker commandeers a Cruzeiro do Sul NAMC YS-11A-202 (registration PP-CTJ) during a domestic flight in Brazil from Belém to Macapá and forces it to fly to Cayenne in French Guiana, Georgetown in Guyana, Trinidad, Antigua, and Jamaica. July 5 – While landing, Air Canada Flight 621, a Douglas DC-8-63, hits the runway at Toronto International Airport in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with such force that its number four engine and pylon break off the right wing. The pilot manages to lift off again for a go around, but a series of explosions in the right wing break off the number three engine and pylon and then destroy most of the wing before the pilot can make a second landing attempt. The plane crashes in Brampton, Ontario, killing all 109 people on board. July 12 – A hijacker seizes control of a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 707 during a flight from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to Beirut, Lebanon, and forces it to fly to Damascus, Syria. July 17 – Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport commences passenger screening to help prevent hijackings, the first airport to do so. July 18 – A Soviet Air Force Antonov An-22 (NATO reporting name "Cock") disappears over the North Atlantic Ocean during a flight from Reykjavik, Iceland, to Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, with the loss of all 23 people aboard. July 22 George Hardin, a 20-year-old United States Army private who no longer wishes to fight in the Vietnam War, puts a knife to the throat of the pilot of an Air Vietnam Douglas DC-4 during a domestic flight in South Vietnam from Pleiku to Saigon and demands to be flown to Hong Kong. The pilot insists on a refueling stop at Saigon, where South Vietnamese police surround the airliner. Hardin releases all the passengers, keeping the pilot and flight engineer as hostages, but the flight engineer jumps out of a hatch onto the tarmac and escapes. After two hours of negotiations, Hardin surrenders. In August, he will escape from custody and attempt to hijack a United States Air Force C-141 Starlifter. Six Palestinian commandos hijack Olympic Airways Flight 255, a Boeing 727, during a flight from Beirut, Lebanon, to Athens, Greece, demanding the immediate release of seven Arab terrorists from Greek prisons and threatening to blow up the plane if their demands are not met. The airliner lands at Athens, where its passengers are released, then flies to Cairo, Egypt. West Germany and the United Kingdom sign an agreement to develop the Multi-Role Combat Aircraft as the Panavia Panther. It later will emerge as the Panavia Tornado. July 25 – After an Aeronaves de México Douglas DC-9-15 (registration XA-SOE) with 31 people on board takes off from Acapulco, Mexico, for a domestic flight to Mexico City, six armed members of the "Comando Unido Revolucionario Dominicana" (Dominican Revolutionary United Command) hijack it. After the airliner refuels at Mexico City, they force it to fly to Havana, Cuba. July 28 – A hijacker commandeers an Aerolineas Argentinas Boeing 737-287 (registration LV-JMX) with 49 people on board making a domestic flight in Argentina from Salta to Buenos Aires, demanding to be flown to Cuba. The plane lands at Córdoba, Argentina, where the hijacker surrenders. July 30 – The Egyptian Air Force loses five MiG fighters and their pilots in a single day of combat with the Israeli Air Force. July 31 – American champion bull rider George Paul is killed when the Beechcraft Twin Bonanza he is piloting crashes into a mountain slope near Kemmerer, Wyoming. August August 2 – The first hijacking of a Boeing 747 takes place when 27-year old Puerto Rican nationalist Rodolfo Rivera Rios passes through a metal detector that Pan American World Airways personnel are not monitoring and boards Pan American Flight 299, a Boeing 747-121 (registration N736PA) flying from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City to San Juan, Puerto Rico, with 379 people on board. During the flight, he pulls out a .32-caliber pistol, a switchblade, and a bottle he claims contains nitroglycerine, demanding to be flown to Havana, Cuba. Awakened at dawn by the airliner circling Havana at an altitude of while awaiting air traffic control instructions, President of Cuba Fidel Castro rushes to the airport to inspect the 747 – which at the time was still a novelty – but he declines an invitation to come aboard the plane, saying he does not want to "disturb the passengers." Imprisoned in Cuba until 1977, Rios returns to the United States in 1978 and is imprisoned for life. August 3 – A 28-year-old male passenger aboard Pan American World Airways Flight 742, a Boeing 727 flying from Munich, West Germany, to West Berlin with 125 people on board, pulls out a gun and demands to be flown to Hungary. The airliner continues to West Berlin and lands at Berlin Tempelhof Airport, where police arrest the hijacker. August 6 – Three minutes after takeoff from Rawalpindi, Pakistan, for a domestic flight to Lahore, a Pakistan International Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship (registration AP-ALM) crashes in a thunderstorm, killing all 30 people on board. August 7 A hijacker commandeers a LOT Polish Airlines Antonov An-24 during a domestic flight in Poland from Szczecin to Katowice and demands to be flown to West Germany. The airliner diverts to East Berlin, East Germany. After over three years of fighting, a ceasefire brings the War of Attrition between Egypt and Israel to a close. August 8 – Three hijackers take control of a CSA Czech Airlines Ilyushin Il-14 during a domestic flight in Czechoslovakia from Prague to Bratislava and force it to fly to Vienna, Austria. August 9 – LANSA Flight 502, a Lockheed L-188A Electra, crashes shortly after takeoff from Quispiquilla Airport near Cusco, Peru, killing 99 of the 100 people on board and two people on the ground. It is the deadliest air accident in Peruvian history at the time. August 11 – George Hardin, a 20-year-old United States Army private who no longer wishes to fight in the Vietnam War and a fugitive since August 9, when he had escaped from custody in South Vietnam after being arrested in July at Saigon for hijacking an Air Vietnam airliner, boards a United States Air Force C-141 Starlifter at Bien Hoa Air Base in South Vietnam armed with an M16 rifle and orders the plane's six crewmen to fly him to Da Nang, South Vietnam. Several of the plane's crewmen overpower Hardin, his M16 firing 16 rounds into the C-141's bulkhead before they subdue him. August 12 – China Airlines Flight 206, a NAMC YS-11, crashes into a bamboo grove on the top of Yuan Mountain in fog during a severe thunderstorm while on approach to land at Taipei Songshan Airport in Taipei, Taiwan, killing 14 of the 31 people on board. August 19 Brandishing a toy pistol, 24-year-old Sachio Inagaki, suicidal over breaking up with his girlfriend, takes control of an All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 during a domestic flight in Japan from Nagoya to Sapporo, planning to exchange the passengers for a rifle and then to use it commit a spectacular public suicide. The airliner diverts to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force′s Hamamatsu Air Base, where 72 Japanese military security personnel surround it. After two hours of negotiations, a pregnant passenger feigns labor pains, and when Inagaki opens a door to let her off the plane, a police officer rushes aboard and overpowers and arrests him. Five hijackers force a LOT Polish Airlines Ilyushin Il-14 making a domestic flight in Poland from Gdańsk to Warsaw to fly them to Bornholm, Denmark. Three men armed with a handgun and hand grenades hijack Trans Caribbean Airways Flight 401, a Douglas DC-8 with 154 people on board flying from Newark, New Jersey, to San Juan, Puerto Rico, and force it to fly to Havana, Cuba. After five hours on the ground in Havana, the DC-8 flies to Miami, Florida. August 20 – On an unauthorized absence from the United States Marine Corps and saying he faced racist insults while undergoing Marine Corps training, 20-year-old Gregory Graves claims to have several sticks of dynamite in what is actually his empty briefcase aboard Delta Air Lines Flight 435 – a Douglas DC-9 with 82 people on board flying from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia – and forces it to fly to Havana, Cuba, where he believes he will find racial harmony. He will be imprisoned under harsh conditions in Cuba, not finally leaving the island until 1975. August 24 Two U.S. Air Force Sikorsky HH-53C Sea Stallion helicopters complete a nine-day, seven-stop flight of from Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, to Da Nang, South Vietnam. The trip has included the first transpacific flight by helicopters, a 1,700-mile (2,738-km) non-stop segment on August 22 from Shemya Island in the Aleutian Islands to Misawa Air Base, Japan, with in-flight refuelling by HC-130 Hercules tanker aircraft. Wearing his United States Army uniform aboard Trans World Airlines Flight 134 – a Boeing 727 with 86 people on board flying from Chicago, Illinois, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 27-year-old Vietnam War veteran Robert Labadie enters the cockpit while the plane is passing over Fort Wayne, Indiana, and orders the pilot to fly him to Cuba, saying that he will signal an accomplice to detonate a bomb if the flight crew does not comply. He never says another word for the rest of the flight, and is arrested by Cuban authorities upon arrival in Havana. On September 24, Cuba will permit U.S. officials to escort Labadie from Havana back to the United States, the first time that a U.S. aircraft hijacker in Cuba is extradited in such a manner. August 26 – Three hijackers demand that a LOT Polish Airlines Antonov An-24 departing Katowice for Warsaw, Poland, take them to Austria. August 29 – An Indian Airlines Fokker F-27 Friendship 400 (registration VT-DWT) strikes a hill and crashes just after takeoff from Silchar Airport in Silchar, India, killing all 39 people on board. August 31 – Three passengers armed with handguns and a Molotov cocktail hijack an Air Algérie Convair CV-640 during a domestic flight in Algeria from Annaba to Algiers and demand to be flown to Albania. The airliner first lands at Cagliari on Sardinia, where the hijackers release 11 passengers. The plane then stops at Brindisi, Italy, before proceeding to Albania. After Albanian authorities refuse to let it land, the airliner diverts to Dubrovnik in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, where the hijackers are arrested. September The Bellanca Sales Company acquires the assets of the Champion Aircraft Company, creating the Bellanca Aircraft Corporation. September 2 – Shortly after climbing to an altitude of , Aeroflot Flight 3630, a Tupolev Tu-124 (registration CCCP-45012) crashes near Dnepropetrovsk in the Soviet Union's Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, killing all 37 people on board. September 3 Descending to land at Leninabad in the Soviet Union's Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, an Aeroflot Yakovlev Yak-40 (registration CCCP-87690) crashes at an altitude of into the side of Mount Airy-Tash, northeast of Leninabad, killing all 21 people on board. At the time, it is the deadliest accident in history involving a Yak-40 and the deadliest aviation accident in the history of Tajikistan. Air France places the first orders for the Airbus A300 September 6 Members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) hijack three airliners bound for New York City. The hijackings of Trans World Airlines Flight 741 – a Boeing 707 flying from Frankfurt-am-Main, West Germany, with 155 people on board including Rabbi Yitzchak Hutner – and Swissair Flight 100 – a Douglas DC-8 with 155 passengers on board flying from Zurich-Kloten Airport in Switzerland – proceed without injury to anyone, and the airliners are flown to Dawson's Field, an abandoned former Royal Air Force airstrip in a remote desert area of Jordan near Zarka. The hijacking of El Al Flight 219, a Boeing 707 with 158 people on board, fails when hijacker Patrick Argüello is shot and killed after injuring one crew member and his partner Leila Khaled is subdued and turned over to British authorities in London; two other PFLP members prevented from boarding El Al Flight 219 instead hijack Pan American World Airways Flight 93, a Boeing 747 flying from Brussels, Belgium, and Amsterdam, the Netherlands, with 153 people on board, which they force to fly to Beirut, Lebanon, and then on to Cairo, Egypt. Flying the Catbird, a radio-controlled model airplane of his own design, Maynard L. Hill sets a new world record recognized by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale for gain in altitude by a radio-controlled airplane. Launched by hand from the Naval Weapons Laboratory airfield at Dahlgren, Virginia, Catbird climbs for 43 minutes and reaches an altitude of before returning to earth in a 20-minute dive and landing from its launch point. September 8 – While a Trans International Airlines Douglas DC-8 (registration N8963T) taxis at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City for a ferry flight to Washington Dulles International Airport in Fairfax County, Virginia, with eight flight attendants and three cockpit crew members on board, a foreign object becomes wedged between the right elevator and horizontal stabilizer, blown there by backwash from the aircraft preceding it on the taxiway. The problem is not detected, and the aircraft crashes upon takeoff, killing all 11 people on board; it is Trans International's only fatal accident. The accident prompts the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration to institute new minimum distances between aircraft in line-up for take-off. September 9 – To pressure British authorities into releasing Leila Khaled, a PFLP sympathizer hijacks BOAC Flight 775, a Vickers VC10 flying from Bahrain to Beirut with 114 people on board, and forces it to land at Dawson's Field in Jordan. September 10 – Three hijackers seize control of n Egyptian airliner scheduled to fly from Beirut, Lebanon, to Cairo, Egypt, but are subdued. September 11 – U.S. President Richard Nixon orders the immediate deployment of armed federal agents aboard U.S. commercial aircraft to combat hijackings. September 12 After removing all hostages from them, PFLP members use explosives to destroy the four empty airliners at Dawson's Creek and Cairo hijacked on September 6 and 9. By September 30, all hostages from the four planes will be recovered unharmed. A hijacker commandeers an Egyptian airliner scheduled to fly from Tripoli, Libya, to Cairo, Egypt, but is subdued. September 14 Six hijackers aboard a TAROM BAC One-Eleven flying from Bucharest, Romania, to Prague, Czechoslovakia, with 89 people on board force it to divert to Munich, West Germany. Over Salinas, California, Donald Irwin, armed with a starting pistol, hijacks Trans World Airlines Flight 15, a Boeing 707 flying from Los Angeles to San Francisco, California, with 63 people on board, demanding to be flown to North Korea. The pilot convinces him that the airliner needs to stop at San Francisco to refuel. After the plane lands at San Francisco International Airport, Irwin releases 35 passengers. Brink's security guard Robert DeNisco, aboard the airliner as a passenger to protect a shipment of cash the plane is carrying, then draws a .38-caliber handgun and shoots Irwin in the stomach. The wounded Irwin is arrested. September 16 – Armed with a gun and a dagger, a passenger hijacks a United Arab Airlines Antonov An-24 during a domestic flight in Egypt from Luxor to Cairo and demands to be flown to Saudi Arabia. A security guard aboard the plane overpowers him. September 19 – Shortly after Allegheny Airlines Flight 730 – a Boeing 727 with 98 people on board – takes off from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for a flight to Boston, Massachusetts, 19-year-old Richard Witt, puts a gun to the throat of a stewardess and demands to be flown to Cairo, Egypt, claiming he has a homemade bomb and a bottle of nitroglycerine and saying he is a Marxist who hates Jews and wants to help Palestinian guerrillas fight them. The airliner lands at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where Witt releases its 90 passengers – among them professional wrestler Charlie "Professor Toru Tanaka" Kalani Jr. – and the flight crew talks him out of going to Cairo because the plane lacks the range and flight charts needed to get there. Witt decides he wants to go to Havana, Cuba, instead. During the one-hour stop in Philadelphia, police smuggle a gun to the flight crew, but they decline to use it for fear that Witt will shoot the stewardess or detonate his bomb. The plane takes off and flies to Havana, where Witt disembarks and is imprisoned by Cuban authorities. The airliner then flies to Miami, Florida. Witt will return to the United States in 1978. September 22 – A hijacker aboard Eastern Airlines Flight 945 – a Douglas DC-8 flying from Boston, Massachusetts, to San Juan, Puerto Rico – demands that the airliner fly to Cuba, but the plane lands at San Juan. October In its Supplementary Statement on Defence Policy, the new British Conservative government only partially reverses the preceding Labour governments plans to phase out all Royal Navy aircraft carriers by the end of 1971, instead rescheduling the decommissioning of for 1972 and of for the late 1970s, with the Royal Navy to have no large, fixed-wing aircraft carriers after Ark Royal{{}}s retirement. Trans European Airways is founded. It will begin operations during 1971. October 2 Shortly after takeoff from Sung Shan Airport in Taipei, Taiwan, a United States Air Force Lockheed C-130E Hercules crashes near a hill southwest of Taipei, killing all 43 people on board. Its wreckage is not discovered until October 8. National Airlines begins the first Boeing 747 service to or from Miami, Florida, offering flights between Miami and New York City A Golden Eagle Aviation Martin 4-0-4 carrying the stating players, coaches, and boosters of the Wichita State University football team crashes on a mountain west of Silver Plume, Colorado, killing 31 of the 40 people on board. October 4 – American stock car racing driver Curtis Turner is one of two people killed when the Aero Commander 500 he is piloting crashes near Mahaffey, Pennsylvania. October 10 – Three hijackers aboard an Iran Air Boeing 727 on a domestic flight in Iran from Tehran to Abadan with 52 people on board force it to land at Baghdad International Airport in Baghdad, Iraq, where they threaten to blow up the airliner unless 21 political prisoners are released. They eventually surrender. October 15 – The first successful aircraft hijacking in the Soviet Union takes place, when the Lithuanian nationalist Pranas Brazinskas and his son Algirdas seize Aeroflot Flight 244, an Antonov An-24, over the Soviet Union after a shoot-out on board with guards in which flight attendant Nadezhda Kurchenko is killed while trying to block them from entering the cockpit and several other crew members are wounded. The hijackers force the plane to fly to Trabzon, Turkey, where they surrender to Turkish authorities. The Soviet government later will present Kurchenko with the Order of the Red Banner posthumously. October 19 – Hindustan Aeronautics completes its first licence-built MiG-21 October 21 An explosion in the lavatory blows the tail off of Philippine Airlines Flight 215, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748-209 Series 2, while it is flying over the Philippine Islands at during a flight from Cauayan, Isabela, to Manila; the aircraft crashes, killing all 40 people on board. A bomb is suspected. Seven hijackers commandeer a LACSA Curtiss C-46 Commando during a domestic flight in Costa Rica from Puerto Limón to San José and force it fly them to San Andrés, Cuba. October 25 – National Airlines expands Boeing 747 service at Miami, introducing flights to Los Angeles, California. October 27 – Two hijackers commandeer an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-14 during a domestic flight in the Soviet Union from Kerch to Sevastopol and force it fly them to Sinop, Turkey. October 28 – The U.S. Air Force completes Operation Fig Hill, an airlift begun on September 27 to bring medical personnel, equipment, and supplies to Jordan in the aftermath of combat between the countrys armed forces and the Palestine Liberation Organization. During the airlift, transport aircraft have delivered 200 medical personnel, two field hospitals, and 186 short tons (169 metric tons) of supplies, equipment, vehicles, tents, and food. November The Israeli Air Force has lost 20 fighters in combat with Egyptian forces since June thanks to the Egyptian deployment of S-125 Neva/Pechora (NATO reporting name "SA-3 Goa") surface-to-air missiles and MiG-21J (NATO reporting name "Fishbed") fighters. November 1 Trans World Airlines introduces "Business Class Ambassador Service" featuring "twin-seat" accommodations on transcontinental flights in the United States, marketing the new service as "a whole new way to fly." Three hijackers commandeer United Airlines Flight 598, a Boeing 727 flying from San Diego to Los Angeles, California, with 71 people on board, and demand to be flown to Cuba. The airliner stops at Tijuana, Mexico, before proceeding to Cuba. November 9 – Nine hijackers take control of a Douglas DC-3 airliner flying from Dubai in the Trucial States to Bandar Abbas, Iran, demanding to be flown to Iraq. The airliner stops at Doha, Qatar, before proceeding to Baghdad, Iraq. November 10 – A hijacker commandeers a Saudi Arabian Airlines Douglas DC-3 flying from Amman, Jordan, to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and forces it to divert to Damascus, Syria. November 11 – The British government agrees to fund development of the Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofan, rescuing the project from Rolls-Royce's bankruptcy. November 12–13 (overnight) – The 1970 Bhola cyclone strikes East Pakistan, submerging the airports at Chittagong and Cox's Bazar under of water for several hours. November 13 A husband and wife carrying 3 liters (3.2 U.S. quarts; 2.6 Imperial quarts) of gasoline (petrol) and 5 liters (5.3 U.S. quarts; 4.4 Imperial quarts) of kerosene hijack an Aeroflot Ilyushin Il-14M 20 minutes after takeoff from Kaunas for a domestic flight in the Soviet Union to Palanga with 42 people on board. They pour the gasoline and kerosene on the floor of the cabin and cockpit and threaten to ignite it if the airliner does not fly them to Gotland, Sweden. The flight crew overpowers them and the airliner lands safely at Palanga. A hijacker commandeers Eastern Airlines Flight 257, a Douglas DC-9 departing from Raleigh–Durham International Airport in North Carolina with 81 people on board, and demands that it fly him to Cuba. The airliner stops at Jacksonville, Florida, before proceeding to Cuba. November 14 – Southern Airways Flight 932, a Douglas DC-9, crashes near Ceredo, West Virginia, killing all 75 on board. Among the dead are 37 members of the Marshall University football team, eight of its coaches, 25 team boosters, and the crew of five. November 21 In Operation Ivory Coast, the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Army assault the North Vietnamese prison camp at Son Tay, North Vietnam, to free prisoners-of-war thought to be there, supported by 59 U.S. Navy and 57 U.S. Air Force aircraft, 28 of them directly assigned to the immediate assault area. No prisoners are found at the camp, but the attackers kill 42 North Vietnamese guards in exchange for two Americans injured and one HH-3E Jolly Green helicopter deliberately crash-landed in the prison courtyard and left behind. Large air raids are conducted over the night of November 20–21 to divert North Vietnamese attention from the assault, including the largest U.S. Navy night aircraft carrier operation of the Vietnam War; one U.S. Air Force F-105 Thunderchief is shot down during these raids, but its crew ejects safely. American aircraft begin the first major bombing campaign over North Vietnam since 1968, as 300 aircraft attack the Mu Gia and Ban Gari passes. November 27 Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores lunges at Pope Paul VI with a dagger at Manila International Airport outside of Manila in the Philippines shortly after the Pope disembarks from a chartered Douglas DC-8. The Pope suffers minor injuries. During a flight over South Vietnam from Tan Son Nhut Air Base to Nha Trang Air Base in poor visibility, a United States Air Force C-123K Provider strikes trees on a ridge at an elevation of and crashes, killing all 79 people on board. Its wreckage is not found until December 6. Capitol Airways Flight 3/26, a Douglas DC-8-63-CF (registration N4909C) chartered by the U.S. Air Force's Military Airlift Command, fails to become airborne while attempting to take off from Anchorage International Airport in Anchorage, Alaska, because of a failure of all main landing gear wheels to rotate. It overruns the runway, strikes a wooden barrier, an Instrument Landing System structure, and a deep drainage ditch, and catches fire, killing 47 of the 229 people on board. November 29 – Carrying troops, a U.S. Air Force C-123K Provider descending in thick cloud on approach to Cam Ranh Airport in South Vietnam strikes high ground at an altitude of and crashes into the jungle, killing 42 of the 44 people on board. December December 5 – The Venezuelan Air Force moves its headquarters to Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base in Caracas, Venezuela. December 7 – During a flight from Tel Aviv, Israel, to Bucharest, Romania, a TAROM BAC One-Eleven 424EU attempts to divert to Constanta, Romania. On approach to Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport outside of Constanta in thickening fog, the airliner flies into the ground short of the runway, killing 19 of the 27 people on board. December 10 – A hijacker attempts to take control of a CSA Czech Airlines airliner during a domestic flight in Czechoslovakia from Bratislava to Brno, but is subdued. December 15 – Soviet aircraft designer Artem Mikoyan dies, aged 65. December 16 U.S. Air Force C-130 Hercules and C-141 Starlifter transports complete an airlift begun November 18 to bring relief supplies and equipment to East Pakistan after the devastating 1970 Bhola cyclone. The aircraft have delivered a total of 140 short tons (127 metric tons) of supplies and equipment, some of them making flights of almost . The Hague Hijacking Convention, formally the "Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft," is adopted by the International Conference on Air Law at The Hague in the Netherlands. It requires signatory countries to prohibit and punish the hijacking of civilian aircraft in situations in which an aircraft takes off or lands in a place different from its country of registration. It also establishes the principle of aut dedere aut judicare, which holds that a party to the convention must prosecute an aircraft hijacker if no other state requests his or her extradition for prosecution of the same crime. It will go into effect on October 14, 1971. December 19 Forty minutes after a Soviet Air Force Antonov An-22 (NATO reporting name "Cock") (registration CCCP-09305) takes off from Dacca, East Pakistan, one of its propellers disintegrates at an altitude of . Its crew initiates an emergency descent and attempts an emergency landing at Panagarh Airport in Panagarh, India, but cannot get the landing gear or flaps down. After flying down the runway for at an altitude of , the An-22 banks right, its right wing strikes the ground, and it crashes, breaks up, and catches fire. All 17 people on board die. As Continental Airlines Flight 144 – a Douglas DC-9 with 30 people on board making a flight from Denver, Colorado, to Wichita, Kansas – is flying somewhere between Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Wichita, passenger Calos Denis passes a note to a stewardess indicating that he has a gun and wants to be flown to Cuba. When the captain asks if the passengers can disembark during a refueling stop at Tulsa, Denis agrees. After the other 26 passengers disembark at Tulsa International Airport, the crew sneaks off the plane while Denis uses the lavatory. Tulsa police then board the airliner, find Denis hiding in the lavatory, and arrest him. He turns out to be unarmed. December 21 – A hijacker commandeers Prinair Flight 157, a de Havilland DH.114 Heron with 21 people on board, during a flight in Puerto Rico from San Juan to Ponce and demands to be flown to Mexico. He is overpowered. December 30 – The Grumman YF-14A, prototype of the F-14 Tomcat, is destroyed in a crash during its second flight due to hydraulic failure. Its two-man crew ejects and parachutes safely. December 31 After the pilot of a chartered Rousseau Aviation Nord 262E carrying the Air Liquide football (soccer) team from Algiers, Algeria, to Menorca in Spain's Balearic Islands for a New Year's Day match sends out a distress call about from Algiers, the aircraft disappears over the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of all 30 people on board. With pre-tax losses of $130 million, the year ends as the worst ever for U.S. airlines. First flights Cessna 340 January January 17 Sukhoi T-6-2IG (prototype of Sukhoi Su-24 'Fencer') February February 19 - Canadair CL-84 Dynavert CX8401March 13 March - Martin Marietta X-24A first powered flight following launch from a Boeing B-52 May Spencer S-12 Air Car May 20 - Civil Aviation Department Revathi Mark 2 VT-SAH May 28 - Boeing Vertol Model 347 May 28 - Meridionali/Agusta EMA 124 I-EMAFJune June 10 – Cessna Turbo Star 402 June 12 - Beechcraft Model 16 N9716QJuly July 2 - Saab SK37 Viggen July 16 - Aérospatiale Corvette F-WRSN July 18 - Aeritalia G.222 August August 1 - Beck-Mahoney Sorceress August 20 - Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk August 21 - American Aviation AA-5 Traveler August 22 - Aermacchi MB-326K August 29 - McDonnell Douglas DC-10 N10DCSeptember September 3 - Mace-Trefethen R-2 September 11 - Britten-Norman Trislander G-ATWUNovember November 8 - Pöschel Equator November 12 - Nihon XC-1 November 14 - Aerosport Rail N43344 November 16 - Lockheed L-1011 N1011December December 1 - Dassault Falcon 10 December 20 or 21 – Grumman YF-14A, prototype of the F-14 Tomcat Entered service American Champion Decathlon Antonov An-26 ("Curl") Beck-Mahoney Sorceress Nanchang Q-5 with Chinese People's Liberation Army Sukhoi Su-17 (NATO reporting name "Fitter-C") with the Soviet Air Forces January January 22 – Boeing 747 with Pan American World Airways and Transworld Airlines June June 6 – Lockheed C-5 Galaxy with the U.S. Air Force Military Airlift Command September Beechcraft King Air Model C90 October October 2 – Bell UH-1N Iroquois "Twin Huey" with the United States Air Forces Special Operations Center at Hurlburt Field, Florida Retired from service January 31 – Convair B-58 Hustler leaves service in the United States Air Force References Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1971–72''. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd., 1971. Aviation by year
傳统中國沙皮犬起源於中國南方廣東省，可追溯至漢代，有二千多年的歷史。在發掘一些漢代時期的墓穴，經常都會發現類似傳統中國沙皮犬型態的陶俑（陶犬）出現。在1920年代廣州，被人們用作為鬥狗。特性是：狩獵性強、靈活、彈跳力特強。外貌上，有一雙覆蓋着頭部的耳朵，頭額有輕微皺纹，在眼旁有一皺摺延伸至腮前，有如獼猴一樣。嘴部堅實，頸部皮膚鬆弛。 1960年代，為了增強鬥狗特性，混入拳師犬、鬥牛犬、鬥牛獒、鬥牛梗，而造成一個新品種，變成一般人認識的肉嘴沙皮狗，及被人誤作為真正的中國沙皮犬，更被英國金氏世界紀錄誤列為最珍貴犬種。為不想再被人們誤解，所以加上傳统兩字，以茲識別。傳统中國沙皮犬曾經接近绝種邊缘，后得到拯救。 一般外貌 自然，沉實，警覺性敏銳，敏捷，充滿活力，彈跳力强，中等體型，身長與高度大約成正比，呈方型。 頭部堅固，大小應與身體成比例,頭額有輕微皺摺，眼傍有皺摺延伸至頸下，這是沙皮犬的特徵之一；腮骨發達、前額兩側肌肉寬厚形成中間直綫凹陷、額段適中，嘴部比頭額稍短。 耳部要小，厚薄適中，呈三角型，寬度與長度相等，耳尖稍圓，覆蓋住頭部，指向眼部、耳皮平坦或輕微皺摺。 毛短，直而堅立，疏，沒有底毛。 毛色純色，可作深淺變化，淺毛色犬由頸部沿著背部中綫伸延至臀部稍深毛色，與整體毛色協調，面部帶有較淡毛色，吻部帶有深色，雜色，不多於二種色：黑色帶紅，黑黃色。 高度：十七至二十二吋。 性情 沉靜獨立，聰明勇敢，對家人尤其主人極爲忠心，對陌生人保守。 名犬 黑仔，第一頭參加狗展的中國沙皮犬，牠生於澳門，由香港社會名人韋基舜先生購買到香港，當年韋先生同時飼養一代名犬鬥牛獒（果種），黑仔每次參賽都由韋先生親自牽引，牠自1959年連續五年榮獲總冠軍。 参考 中國犬保存會，會刊（國犬） 《吾土吾情》，韋基舜先生 中國原生犬種
急性肾衰竭的临床表现是什么?？根据尿量减少与否，急性肾衰竭可分为少尿型和非少尿型。急性肾衰竭伴少尿或无尿表现者称为少尿型。非少尿型系指血尿素氮、血肌酐迅速身高，肌酐清除率迅速降低，而不伴有少尿表现；临床常见少尿型急性肾衰竭，临床过程分为三期：
The following is about the qualification rules and the quota allocation for the freestyle skiing events at the 2022 Winter Olympics. Qualification standard An athlete must have placed in the top 30 in at a World Cup event during the qualification period (1 July 2020 to 16 January 2022) in that respective event and also have a minimum number of FIS points; 80 for all aerials, moguls, and ski-cross or 50 for halfpipe, slopestyle, or big air. A total of 284 quota spots are available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of 30 athletes can be entered by a National Olympic Committee, with a maximum of 16 men or 16 women. If a NOC has qualified enough athletes to enter the mixed team event in aerials then they may extend their total to 32 athletes. Big air and slopestyle have a combined event quota. Allocation of quotas At the end of the qualification period of 16 January 2022 quotas will be awarded using the Olympic Quota Allocation List (which includes all results of the World Cups from July 2020 and the results of the 2021 World Championship). The spots will be awarded to each country per athlete appearing on the list starting at number one per event until a maximum for each event is reached, except for the aerials events which will stop at 22 of 25. Once an NOC has reached the maximum of 4 quota spots in an event, it will no longer be counted for the allocation of quotas. If a nation goes over the total of 16 per sex or 30 (32 if entered in the mixed team aerials) total it is up to that nation to select its team to meet the rules by 18 January 2022. Any vacated spots will be then awarded in that event starting from the first athlete not to be awarded a quota. Freeski Slopestyle and Freeski Big Air are calculated as one event. Allocation for the mixed team aerials event Any nation that has qualified at least three athletes in the aerials competitions, and at least one from each gender, may enter this event. If less than eight teams have the required number of athletes then NOCs that need either one more male or female competitor will be awarded a quota to enable participation in the team event. Once eight teams are formed, and if there is still less than 25 quotas filled in the male or female events, then the allocation process described above will continue. Additional participation for already qualified athletes The halfpipe will have quota limits of 25 athletes in both male and female events. However, athletes who have qualified in slopestyle or big air, and have met the qualification standard in halfpipe, may also compete bringing the event totals up to a maximum of 30 per gender. Similarly the slopestyle and big air events may include athletes who have qualified in halfpipe as long as each event total does not exceed 30 per gender. Host country places If the host China has not earned at least one quota place in each event they will be entitled to one quota within the prescribed maximums, provided the athlete has met the qualification standard. Current summary As of 21 January 2022. Next eligible NOC per event A country can be eligible for more than one quota spot per event in the reallocation process. Bolded NOCs have accepted quotas while NOCs with a strike through have already passed. Women Men References Qualification for the 2022 Winter Olympics Qualification
Phang Nga (, , ) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, capital of Phang Nga Province. The town covers the whole tambon Thai Chang of Mueang Phang Nga district. As of 2005 it had a population of 9,559 and covered an area of 6.75 km². Phang Nga is 764 km from Bangkok by road. The municipal administration was created on 11 February 1937. The town is subdivided into nine wards (chumchon). Talat Yai (ตลาดใหญ่) Borirak Bamrung (บริรักษ์บำรุง) Samakkhi (สามัคคี) Thung Chedi (ทุ่งเจดีย์) Ruamchai Phatthana (ร่วมใจพัฒนา) Na Krok Khok Ya (นากรอกคอกหญ้า) Thanon Mai (ถนนใหม่) Khao Chang (เขาช้าง) Wang Mokaeng (วังหม้อแกง) Notable people Teerayoot Suebsil (born 1978), professional footballer References External links http://www.phangngacity.go.th (Thai) Populated places in Phang Nga province Populated places established in 1937 1937 establishments in Siam Cities and towns in Thailand
Daniel J. Leonard (born March 18, 1949) is an American politician. He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from the 50th District, serving from 2002 until 2022. A businessman, he is a member of the Republican party. In May 2022, Leonard lost his renomination bid for the State House to Lorissa Sweet. References Living people Republican Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives 1949 births 21st-century American politicians Place of birth missing (living people) People from Huntington, Indiana
鹿儿岛县旗（） 鹿儿岛县旗是日本的47面都道府县旗之一。该条目是对鹿儿岛县旗以及鹿儿岛县章（）的解说。 概要 县旗县章于1967年3月制定。主体是萨摩半岛和大隅半岛的圆形变形图案（凹陷部分对应的是志布志湾），而其中心的红色实心圆象征的是樱岛。 但县章与县旗上的图示，设计上并没有包含大隅诸岛（包括种子岛、屋久岛等）以及奄美群岛，由此被多方所批评，因此，近年来使用徽记的次数增多，而鲜用县旗、县章。 徽记 1994年3月制定了徽记。它是字母“K”的图案化，青色的“风”与“波”表现的是鹿儿岛县充满活力的姿态。2009年宇航员若田光一乘坐发现号航天飞机是手持的就是印有徽记的旗帜。。 脚注 外部链接 鹿児島県 鹿儿岛县文化 日本都道府县旗 鹿兒島縣社會
武希巴圖區（Vohibato）是馬達加斯加的行政區，位於該國中部，由上馬齊亞特拉區負責管轄，首府設於阿拉卡米西伊泰尼納，面積3,239平方公里，2013年人口196,343，人口密度每平方公里61人。 參考資料 馬達加斯加行政區劃
Rizal is a crater on Mercury, located near the north pole. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2019. It is named for the Filipino writer José Rizal. Kirby crater is located on the northwest rim of Rizal, and Jiménez is located on the southwest rim. References Impact craters on Mercury
江湾大桥位于中国广州市，是跨越珠江的一座桥梁，连接越秀区和海珠区。1994年11月动工，1998年1月通车。大桥北端与东濠涌高架路连接，设置匝道与东华南路相接；南端跨越滨江路后与江湾路相接，设置匝道与滨江路和纺织路相接。是内环路的跨江大桥之一。 大桥全长910米，宽28米（车行道宽23米，人行道宽各2.5米），桥下通航净高8.7米，双向6车道。 拆除D匝道 2010年5月16日零时，江湾大桥南往北滨江路匝道正式围蔽。 此次拆除的D匝道位于江湾大桥南端，落在东沙街上，该匝道拆除后，海珠区将在此建设绿化广场，建成后预计新增绿化面积约12800平方米，届时将全面优化孙中山大元帅府旧址周边生态环境。 此次围蔽，调整由此匝道上江湾大桥的公共汽车24、182线路。公共汽车24(开往云台花园总站方向)和182路（开往广园新村总站方向）线路由原经行滨江东路、江湾大桥东匝道、江湾大桥调整为经行滨江东路、江湾路（南行，在仲恺路掉头）、江湾路（北行）、江湾大桥，并增加停靠公共汽车江湾大桥南站（南行）。上述调整已从2010年5月10日首班车起实施。 由于匝道封闭，使原来在纺织路、滨江路两处上桥的车辆要绕行江湾路，使江湾路交通拥堵。而海珠桥封闭之后更是雪上加霜。为此交警部门在江湾路上的内环路A线下桥位置加设交通信号灯，使车辆有秩序分批通行。而引桥南面的素社直街和基立下道北扩宽，使其能够分流仲恺路的车辆。 原匝道上桥口在江湾桥上变成了一个架空花坛，而滨江三横路便是上桥口原址。 途径巴士路线 行驶江湾大桥的公交车 B5快线 黄埔港总站 - 宝岗大道总站 本线为单向行驶 B5路 宝岗大道总站 - 黄埔港总站 16路 凤凰岗总站 - 沙太路（新百佳服装城）总站 夜16路 金沙洲路 - 门口岗总站 24路 云台花园总站 - 墩和路(大塘西)总站 59路 白云路总站 - 沥滘总站 65路 宝岗大道总站 - 乐意居花园总站 91路 珠光路总站 - 南方茶叶市场总站 93路 景泰坑总站 - 赤岗总站 夜102路 广州南站总站 - 东山（东华北路）总站 112路 南田路总站 - 天平架总站 此线路是广州五条过江无轨电车线路之一，其余四条分别是103（行驶洲头咀隧道、人民桥）、106（行驶珠江隧道，113（行驶解放桥）、114（行驶人民桥） 129路 锦城花园总站(东风东) - 南国奥林匹克花园总站 182路 云苑新村总站 - 逸景翠园总站 220路 动物园总站 - 南箕路总站 本线上江湾桥后直上东濠涌高架 222路 五羊新城总站 - 芳村丰年路(黄大仙祠)总站 236路 天河客运站总站 - 滘口客运站总站 本线上江湾桥后直行东濠涌高架，江湾桥南不设站 264路 广仁路总站 - 仑头总站 276路 南洲北路总站(好信广场) - 万科四季花城总站 本线上江湾桥后直上东濠涌高架 285路 云台花园总站 - 花地大道南总站(鹅公村) 299路 昌岗路总站 - 员村总站（绢麻厂） 551路 广州火车东站总站 - 海珠客运站总站 广州市桥梁 珠江 1998年完工橋梁
天主教蓋坦港宗座代牧區（、）是哥倫比亞一個羅馬天主教宗座代牧區，直屬教廷。 代牧區成立於1999年12月22日，包括梅塔省東部和比查達省西部，教座位於蓋坦港。2010年有教友78,900人（佔轄區總人口64.7%）、六個堂區、廿六名司鐸。現任宗座代牧為路易斯·霍拉齐奥·戈麦兹·冈萨雷斯。 參考資料 P 1999年建立的宗教組織 1999年哥倫比亞建立
是一款由Arkane Studios开发，贝塞斯达软件发行的动作冒险类潜行游戏，为继《羞辱2》后羞辱系列的第三部作品。游戏于2017年9月15日在Microsoft Windows、PlayStation 4和Xbox One平台发行，讲述了前刺客比莉·勒克（Billie Lurk）找到其导师多德（Daud），并帮助他杀死能赋予人魔法的超自然存在界外魔的故事。 参考资料 2017年電子遊戲 法國開發電子遊戲 Arkane Studios遊戲 貝塞斯達軟體遊戲 Windows遊戲 PlayStation 4遊戲 Xbox One遊戲 單機遊戲 单人电子游戏 動作冒險遊戲 隱蔽類遊戲 後傳電子遊戲 官方繁體中文化遊戲 超常現象題材電子遊戲
（学名：Pyrenophora）是格孢腔菌科下的一个属。 下属物种 本属包括以下物种： Pyrenophora allosuri Cruchet Pyrenophora alternaria (M.D.Whitehead & J.G.Dicks.) E.G.Simmons Pyrenophora ampla Syd. & P.Syd. Pyrenophora antarctica Speg., 1887 Pyrenophora aparaphysata (Therry) Berl. & Voglino Pyrenophora astragalorum Maire Pyrenophora avenae (Died.) Drechsler Pyrenophora avenae S.Ito & Kurib. Pyrenophora avenicola Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora bartramiae Racov. Pyrenophora biseptata (Sacc. & Roum.) Crous Pyrenophora bondarzewii Pidopl. Pyrenophora brizae C.Massal. ex Sacc. Pyrenophora bromi (Died.) Drechsler Pyrenophora bryophila Racov. Pyrenophora buddlejae Gucevič Pyrenophora bupleuri Negru Pyrenophora calvertii Gucevič Pyrenophora carthami Politis Pyrenophora castillejae Earle Pyrenophora catenaria (Drechsler) Rossman & K.D.Hyde Pyrenophora centranthi Politis Pyrenophora cerastii (Oudem.) Lind Pyrenophora chaetomioides Speg. Pyrenophora chengii Gucevič Pyrenophora chrysanthemi Gucevič Pyrenophora chrysospora (Niessl) Sacc. Pyrenophora ciliolata Moesz Pyrenophora clematidis Earle Pyrenophora comarum (Niessl) Sacc. Pyrenophora convexispora Bubák Pyrenophora convolvuli Gucevič Pyrenophora coppeyana Maire Pyrenophora cynosuri Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora dactylidis Ammon Pyrenophora dematioidea (Bubák & Wróbl.) Rossman & K.D.Hyde Pyrenophora dichondrae Yun Huang & F.Fang Pyrenophora dictyoides A.R.Paul & Parbery Pyrenophora dubia Bubák Pyrenophora ephedrae Speg. Pyrenophora ephemera Crivelli Pyrenophora eriogoni Earle Pyrenophora eryngiicola Losa Pyrenophora erythrospila A.R.Paul Pyrenophora euphorbiae Guyot Pyrenophora euphorbiae Politis Pyrenophora filicina Lind Pyrenophora flavofusca Feltgen Pyrenophora freticola Speg. Pyrenophora fugax (Wallr.) Rossman & K.D.Hyde Pyrenophora grahamii Rossman & K.D.Hyde 麦类核腔菌 Pyrenophora graminea (Rabench.) S.Ito & Kuribay Pyrenophora heraclei Gucevič Pyrenophora hordei Wallwork, Lichon & Sivan. Pyrenophora hyperici Gucevič Pyrenophora japonica Dovaston Pyrenophora japonica S.Ito & Kurib. Pyrenophora kugitangi Kurbans. Pyrenophora leucelenes Fairm. Pyrenophora leucospermi Crous & L.Swart Pyrenophora lithophila Gucevič Pyrenophora lolii Dovaston Pyrenophora macrospora Wehm. Pyrenophora meliloti Ranoj. Pyrenophora metasequoiae Gucevič Pyrenophora minuartiae-hirsutae Gucevič Pyrenophora moroczkovskii Gucevič Pyrenophora muscorum Racov. Pyrenophora nisikadoi Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora nobleae (McKenzie & D.Matthews) Rossman & K.D.Hyde Pyrenophora novozelandica Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora nuda Cooke Pyrenophora osmanthi Gucevič Pyrenophora pachyasca Syd. & P.Syd. Pyrenophora parvula (Speg.) Sacc. Pyrenophora pellatii Ranoj. Pyrenophora pellita (Fr.) Sacc. Pyrenophora pestalozzae Magnus Pyrenophora petiolorum (Fuckel) Sacc. Pyrenophora phaeocomes (Rebent.) Fr. Pyrenophora phlei (E.Müll.) Crivelli Pyrenophora pimpinellae Gucevič Pyrenophora pittospori Bondartseva Pyrenophora poae (Baudyš) Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora polyphragmoides Sacc. & Scalia Pyrenophora polytricha Sousa da Câmara Pyrenophora pontresinensis Kirschst. Pyrenophora pseudoerythrospila Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora pulsatillae Gucevič Pyrenophora raetica (E.Müll.) Crivelli Pyrenophora rayssiae Sandu Pyrenophora relicina (Fuckel) Sacc. Pyrenophora rugosa Dearn. & Bisby Pyrenophora saviczii Gucevič Pyrenophora scirpi (Fr. ex Rabenh.) Wehm. Pyrenophora seminiperda (Brittleb. & D.B.Adam) Shoemaker Pyrenophora semiusta Gucevič Pyrenophora seseli Gucevič Pyrenophora sieglingiae Y.Marín & Crous Pyrenophora silenes Gonz.Frag. Pyrenophora sobolevskii Gucevič Pyrenophora sphagnoeceticola (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Sacc. Pyrenophora subantarctica Speg. Pyrenophora sudetica Baudyš & Picb. Pyrenophora syntrichiae Racov. Pyrenophora szaferiana Moesz 圆核腔菌 Pyrenophora teres Drechsler Pyrenophora tetraneuris Earle Pyrenophora tetrarrhenae A.R.Paul Pyrenophora tranzschelii Gucevič Pyrenophora trifolii Savinceva Pyrenophora triseptata (Drechsler) Rossman & K.D.Hyde Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Dreschler Pyrenophora typhaecola (Cooke) E.Müll. Pyrenophora ushuwaiensis Speg. Pyrenophora variabilis Hern.-Restr. & Y.Marín Pyrenophora venturia (Speg.) Sacc. Pyrenophora villosa Gucevič Pyrenophora wirreganensis (Wallwork, Lichon & Sivan.) Y.Marín & Crous 参考文献 H H
安神补脑片成分或处方？鹿茸、制何首乌、淫羊藿、干姜、甘草、大枣、维生素B1。
小行星7899（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1996年1月30日，小林隆男在大泉町发现了此天体。 这颗小行星的绝对星等为217.8109591371092等。 参考文献 小行星带天体 1996年发现的小行星
MKK is mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, an enzyme. MKK may also refer to: Malmö KK, Swedish swim team from Malmö Main-Kinzig-Kreis, a kreis (district) in Hesse, Germany MKK, the IATA Airport code for Molokai Airport on the island of Molokai, Hawaii Mong Kok East station, Hong Kong; MTR station code MKK Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte in Dortmund, Germany The Morgan-Keenan-Kellman system, a stellar classification system also known as Yerkes spectral classification See also MK2 (disambiguation) MKKS
鱼鳞病脖子黑怎么办？鱼鳞病是一组遗传性角化障碍性皮肤疾病，主要表现为皮肤干燥。伴有鱼鳞状脱屑。本病多在儿童时发病，主要表现为四肢伸侧或躯干部皮肤干燥、粗糙，伴有菱形或多角形鳞屑，外观如鱼鳞状或蛇皮状。寒冷干燥季节加重，温暖潮湿季节缓解。易复发。多系遗传因素致表皮细胞增殖和分化异常，导致细胞增殖增加和（或）细胞脱落减少。鱼鳞病的症状有：其实不同鱼鳞病的不同症状也大不相同。常染色体显性遗传性寻常鱼鳞病为主要的病发人群：一般是由于遗传因素导致，常自幼年发病，成年后症状减轻或消失，皮损表现轻重不一轻病患者冬季皮肤干燥，无明显鳞屑。冬季加重，夏季减轻；性联遗传寻常鱼鳞病症状、表皮松解性角化过度鱼鳞病症状、板层状鱼鳞病症状、迂回性线状鱼鳞病症状都是非常少见的。鱼鳞病是一种常见的皮肤疾病，1.引起鱼鳞病的病因最主要的是遗传。由于遗传因素导致体内的某物质代谢受到阻碍，只能通过汗腺和皮肤腺排到体外，形成了鱼鳞病。2.第二种病因就是气候，气候变化大，导致皮肤腺和汗腺不能够很好的适应，皮肤的抵抗力降低。3.不良的生活喜欢，没有休息好和好好对皮肤做保湿。鱼鳞病脖子黑主要是因为皮肤过度角化造成的，因为反复刺激就会引起黑色素沉着，治疗上一般应用维a酸乳膏等激素类的药物进行控制，平时注意清淡饮食，可以多吃蔬菜水果等食物；平时也可以用宝宝霜加上一些珍珠粉调到一起，早晚各涂抹上一次。另外平时多吃一些富含维生素c的食物，有助于肌肤美白，对于黑色素沉着也可以起到一定的缓解作用。还可以局部应用维生素e乳膏。
李耀先可以指： 李耀先 (1904年)，中国革命烈士 李耀先 (1934年)，中国舞蹈编导，中国舞蹈家协会常务理事 李耀先 (1938年)，中国女排主教练 李耀先 (合作社社长)（？－？），第一届全国人大代表 三字李姓人名消歧义
江船是一种專門在湖泊、河流上航行的船只。这些船只通常不如海運船隻那麼坚固，海運船隻通常能抵禦海上的强风和大浪，但江船不行。所以江船一般由轻质复合材料制成。它们的大小受到河流宽度和深度以及跨越河流的桥梁高度的限制。它们的吃水深度基本上也很浅。早在公元前20,000 年，人们就开始使用筏和獨木舟在河流和湖泊中捕鱼。19世纪後，蒸汽船開始普及。 参考文献 船艦
宝宝过敏性湿疹怎么治疗啊？许多婴儿在2或3个月内会产生乳蓟，即儿童过敏性湿疹，引起瘙痒，哭闹，甚至用手刮伤患处，容易引起感染。如果婴儿已确诊患有湿疹，建议使用湿润康康，不要对婴儿产生任何副作用和刺激。它还富含表皮活性因子和高效皮肤渗透剂，直接作用于患处，可有效治疗湿疹。治疗湿疹应改善宝宝的胃肠系统。婴幼儿湿疹中益生菌的早期补充可以通过维持肠道菌群的平衡，维持益生菌的优势地位，改善婴儿的免疫功能，促进胃的消化和吸收来改善儿童的抗过敏能力。宝宝出现湿疹后，减少洗澡次数，最好每天洗一次，涂抹“小儿保湿霜”，帮助治疗湿疹。当你尝试将某些食物用于婴幼儿时，食物的量应该从小到大，逐渐适应胃肠道。在宝宝的日常饮食中应选择一些具有清热，利尿，凉血的食物。如黄瓜具有清热解毒的功效，芹菜清热利湿，姜柏青除热烦，丝瓜清热凉血，冬瓜清水润湿，凉血利尿等。孩子太小，不能直接吃药，如果孩子还在哺乳，可以让妈妈吃一些清热解毒，清除中药的血液中毒，由宝宝间接治疗母乳较好并且比给孩子直接服药更安全。服用一些中药或中药洗净。小儿浴的纯中草药配方是一种清洁成分，具有低刺激性甚至无刺激性的表面活性剂，并且不含皂。它是适合儿童皮肤的弱酸性Ph值，可以防止皮肤干燥和破裂。有效减少沐浴对眼睛的刺激。尝试寻找过敏原，但往往有困难。避免刺激皮肤接触物质，不要用碱性肥皂清洗患处，不要用热水冲洗患处，不要涂抹化妆品或任何油，室温不宜过高，否则会使湿疹发痒。衣服应松散穿着，也要穿棉。
《跳房子》是阿根廷作家胡利奧·科塔薩爾的小说。 寫於巴黎並於1963年6月28日首次以西班牙语出版，1966年以英语出版，是拉丁美洲文學爆炸的核心作品之一。 小說講述主人公奥拉西奥·奥利維拉的故事，讀者可依自己主觀喜好採不同章節順序進行閱讀，並創造出多種结局。 這種寫作手法被稱作"反小說"，但胡利奧·科塔薩爾則稱為"contranovela". 整本小說的風格多樣多變，被認為是阿根廷文學最早出現的超現實主義作品之一。胡利奧·科塔薩爾自稱此小說：「在某種程度上是一生的經歷，並嘗試將其寫下。」 閱讀方式 小說總共有155章，區分三部分， 第一部分：第1至36章 第二部分：第37至56章 第三部分：第57至155章 可以有不同的閱讀方式： 如同閱讀一般書籍，採順序從書始閱讀到書尾。 讀者依自己的喜好隨意閱讀，胡利奧·科塔薩爾後續在他的小说 62/模型装配 中提出。 依照作者所建議的"傳統法"，自第1章閱讀至第56章，其餘部分可捨去不讀；作者稱此閱讀法給"雌性讀者"。 依照作者所建議的"現代法"，依書前頭的閱讀次序表，從第73章開始，跳來跳去，猶如跳房子，跳到第131章結束，第三部分的各章則穿插進去；作者稱此閱讀法給"雄性讀者"。 故事人物 奥拉西奥·奥利維拉(Horacio Oliveira) ，本書主角，阿根廷的文藝知識分子，追求人生真諦來到巴黎並邂逅了"女巫"，但又因為自己執著探求人生哲理，造成與"女巫"感情最後無疾而終，最後回到阿根廷 女巫(La Maga)本名為露西亞的烏拉圭女生，教育水平低，因常與藝術家、不羈的流浪者接觸，因而結識了男主角奥拉西奥，是本書女主角。 旅行家曼努爾(Manuel Traveler) 奥拉西奥的朋友，是個知識分子，像是奥拉西奥的投射，諷刺的是暱稱為"旅行家"，但他囿於馬戲團的工作從來沒離開自己的國家。 塔莉塔(Talita)旅行家曼努爾的配偶，才華洋溢的女生，奥拉西奥·奥利維拉最後因神智不清誤把她當作"女巫" 。 莫雷利(Morelli)住在巴黎的年長作者，因車禍長期住院，故都由蛇幫成員幫忙管理個人事務， 該人物可視為作者胡利奧·科塔薩爾的另一個自我，作者通過他揭露了他的反小說理論。 故事大綱 若只以線性方式來閱讀跳房子一書，毫無疑問會落入疏遠讀者於作品中心命題的情形，讀者將被排除在故事人物的心理世界、與愛情、死亡、忌妒等課題之外。因此故事大綱打破線性方式，僅區方三大部分，分別敘述摘要如下： 第一部分："在那邊" 故事場景設定在 巴黎 (法國)，主角奥拉西奥·奥利維拉，徘徊在巴黎各橋樑尋找他的情人，一个來自烏拉圭名叫露西亞的女生(小說中更常稱為"女巫")。兩人的關係充满激情，但不對稱：Maga的熱烈的愛著奥拉西奥，相較之下奥拉西奥較理性且冷靜，似乎不想放過多感情。 雖然奥拉西奥開心有"女巫"的陪伴，但他是個受過高等教育的男人，喜愛參與高知識水準的談論，然而"女巫"相較之下教育水準低，很難能參與討論。 兩人與共同朋友經常參與一個暱稱為蛇幫的社團，社團成員多是藝術家、作者和音樂家，聚會時大家便飲酒、聽音樂，同時對藝術、文學、哲學、建築等等主題高談闊論，從一個主题再到另一個主题，對於閱讀淺薄的"女巫"有點吃力，總需要有人再為他解釋所討論的概念，本質上是與社團是格格不入的，也徵兆着"女巫"將與蛇幫漸行疏遠。 然而，蛇幫對"女巫"始終表現好感。 奥拉西奥和"女巫"同居一段時間後，"女巫"無法支付保母照顧她嬰孩Rocamadour的费用，只得把孩子帶著三人一起生活。然而嬰孩生活在寒冷而狭窄的公寓裡，健康状况非常差，但"女巫"不敢送到醫院診治,導致婴孩病重。奥拉西奥對這情况越感到不滿，因为他並未答應讓"女巫"將孩子帶來一起生活,兩人遂發生口角，奥拉西奧提出分手，"女巫"傷心淚流满面。最後奥拉西奥可能為了見情婦波拉而離開公寓，不確定是否還回公寓。 第二部分："在這邊" 參考文獻 引用 外部 1963年长篇小说 西班牙语小说 阿根廷小说 万神殿书局图书
睾丸输精管变粗严重吗？输精管变粗是精索静脉曲张是临床表现之一，索静脉曲张是指精索里的静脉因回流受阻，而出现的盘曲扩张。是青壮年常见的疾病，是指因精索静脉血流淤积而造成精索蔓状丛(静脉血管丛)血管扩张，迂曲和变长。发病率为男性人群为10-15%，在男性不育中占15-20%。此症多发生于左侧，但双侧发病者并不少见，可高达20%左右。输精管变粗的原因有：(一)解剖因素：1.左精索内静脉长，呈直角进入肾静脉，血流受到一定阻力。左肾静脉附近的左精索内静脉无瓣膜，因此血液容易倒流。2.左精索内静脉位于乙状结肠之后，易受肠内粪便的压迫，影响血液回流。(二)生理因素：青壮年性机能较旺盛，阴囊内容物血液供应旺盛。另外，长久站立，增加腹压也是发病困素。(三)其它因素：腹膜后肿瘤、肾肿瘤、肾积水等压迫精索内静脉可引起症状性或继发性精索静脉曲张。原发者平卧时很快消失，继发者常不消失或消失很慢。本病95%发生于左侧。检查时，让病人站立。可见患侧阴囊明显下垂，皮肤表面有时有弯曲的静脉。阴囊内静脉盘曲成团状，男性科检查可发现精索静脉迂曲扩张如蚯蚓状。扪诊时在睾丸以上精索内触及曲张又能压缩的软包块。偶可触及血栓形成的小结节。在睾丸的下后方亦可摸到同样性质的包块。在病人平卧后，包块很快消失。若平卧后不能消失，应考虑为继发性。需进行相应的检查。精索静脉曲张，可伴有睾丸萎缩和精子生成障碍，造成男性不育。精索静脉曲张也可以因为肾肿瘤或其他腹膜后肿瘤引起，由于受压迫而引起的精索静脉曲张称为症状性或继发性精索静脉曲张。由于精索静脉曲张的发生与性冲动旺盛，性器官常常过度充血有关，因此控制性冲动过于频繁是预防本病发生的重要环节。精索静脉曲张一般预后良好，轻度者不需手术治疗，但中、重度患者或有其它伴随症状如精子活力降低、早泄等，需及时手术治疗，手术治疗效果良好，如因本病导致不育者，手术后再生育的能力明显提高。
南北中断路线是指在1945年日本投降后，贯穿朝鲜半岛南北的铁路因大韩民国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国分別建國，以及朝鲜战争爆發而彻底中断的路线。 分断路线 京义线（中断前为首尔——新义州） ：京义线：首尔——都罗山 ：平釜线：平壤——板门；平义线：平壤——新义州 京元线（分断前为龙山——元山） ：京元线：龙山——白馬高地 ：江原线：佳谷——元山 东海北部线（分断前为安边——襄阳） ：东海北部线：猪津（事实废线） ：金刚山青年线：安边——鉴湖 金刚山线（已于1950年废弃，目前无复建计划） 连结计划 经过韩国和朝鲜双方的共同努力，目前京义线和东海北部线已连结，且京元线也有重新动工迹象。不过由于朝鲜半岛局势不稳定，导致已连结的路线经常处于运营停止状态，使得连结计划增加了变数，迄今尚無定期班次客運列車行駛於已連結的路線。 韩国铁路线 朝鮮鐵路線 朝鮮半島南北關係
什里伦格伯德讷（；）是印度卡纳塔克邦门迪亚县的一个城镇。总人口23448（2001年）。 人口 该地2001年总人口23448人，其中男性11944人，女性11504人；0—6岁人口2298人，其中男1193人，女1105人；识字率68.38%，其中男性为73.62%，女性为62.93%。 参考 卡纳塔克邦城镇
Rosa 'Anne Harkness' (aka HARkaramel) is an apricot floribunda rose cultivar developed by Jack Harkness in 1979 and introduced into Great Britain in 1980. The rose makes an outstanding cut flower and is exceptionally long lasting in water. History The rose cultivar was developed by Jack Harkness of Harkness Roses (R. Harkness & Co. Ltd) at Hitchin, Hertfordshire. The acclaimed nursery, which continues to sell roses today, was established in 1879 in Bedale, Yorkshire by brothers, John Harkness (1857-1933) and (Robert Harkness (1851-1920). Jack Harkness (1918-1994) is the grandson of the original co-founder John Harkness. 'Anne Harkness' was bred by Jack Harkness in 1979 and introduced into Britain in 1980. He named the rose, 'Anne Harkness' to mark the 21st birthday of his niece, Anne Harkness. The parentage of the rose cultivar is a combination of: Rosa 'Bobby Dazzler' × Rosa 'Manx Queen' × Rosa 'Prima Ballerina' × Rosa 'Chanelle' × Rosa 'Piccadilly'. The rose has two child plants: Rosa 'Good as Gold' (Warner, 1994) and Rosa 'Penny Lane' (Harkness, 1998). Description 'Anne Harkness' is a medium-tall, narrow, upright shrub, 4 to 5 ft (121-152 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (30-60 cm) spread. It has tall stems bearing large clusters of 6 to 20 flowers. Blooms have an average diameter of 2—3 in (5—7 cm) with a petal count of 26 to 40. The double (17-25), medium-sized flowers are lightly scented. Flowers are apricot or apricot-blend in color with yellow or gold edges. 'Anne Harkness' is notable for beginning to bloom late in the season. It is a good repeat bloomer. Flowers can last a very long time in water. It is a popular rose with exhibitors and florists, and is well suited for cut flowers. The flowers are outstanding in August and September. The foliage is very healthy and a glossy, dark green. Powdery mildew can be a problem early in the blooming season. References Anne Harkness 1979 introductions
6岁智力低下怎么治疗？智力低下一般指智力障碍，一般指的是由于大脑受到器质性的损害或是由于脑发育不完全从而造成认识活动的持续障碍以及整个心理活动的障碍。由于遗传变异、感染、中毒、头部受伤、颅脑畸形或内分泌异常等有害因素造成胎儿或婴幼儿的大脑不能正常发育或发育不完全，使智力活动的发育停留在某个比较低的阶段中，称为智力迟滞。6岁儿童智力低下可以通过一些训练来治疗：记忆力、数字计算能力的训练：包括儿童注意力训练、注意力、记忆力训练、记忆增强训练、强化记忆训练和多种能力协同训练。这些培训对于智力低下的治疗是很有效果的。运动能力的训练：训练孩子爬行、翻身、坐、站、走，跑、跳等大动作的熟练程度，还要训练孩子肢体的灵活性和准确性，从训练孩子能抓住大的、近距离的东西，能摆弄物品，到解钮扣、穿针线等精细动作，最后能拆装物品等复杂动作。辅助治疗，运动肯定不能少。理解能力、推理判断能力的训练：这一部分是智力中至为重要的。语言能力的训练：在孩子还不会说话时，就要对孩子说话和与孩子进行感情交流。让孩子多听音乐、对话、儿歌、故事等，增强孩子的语言感知与理解能力，并在娱乐中教会孩子发出单音，直到教会孩子简单的字词句子。儿童智力低下的危害：1、智力低下的宝宝早在婴儿时期就会出现吃奶困难，往往会导致孩子不会吸吮，特别容易吐奶，给孩子神经系统造成损伤，影响孩子日后的智力发展；2、这种孩子会有语言运动发育迟缓，智力低下会导致孩子的语言发育时间落后于正常宝宝几个月甚至几年，运动发育也是如此，往往智力低下的孩子到3-4岁才会走；3、这种孩子对环境的反应性差，智力低下的孩子对周围的环境经常是漠不关心，对外界很少关注；4、易产生心理障碍，智力低下的患儿在学习、玩耍、交流方面异常，容易受到外界的嘲笑和歧视，长此以往使孩子产生自卑、恐惧、焦虑心理，孩子的情绪难以稳定，容易暴躁哭闹。
请描述蓖麻叶的药材选方？治脚气初发，从足起至膝腔骨肿痛，及顽痹不仁蓖麻叶蒸熟裹之。(《岭南采药录》)治肾囊肿大疝气痛蓖麻叶和盐捣烂，敷脚底涌泉穴。(《岭南采药录》)治咳嗽痰涎蓖麻子叶三钱， 飞过白矾二钱。用猪肉四两，薄批，JI盘利开掺药，荷叶裹，文武火煨熟，细嚼，白汤送下，后用干食压之。 (《儒门事亲》九仙散)治年深日远，咳嗽涎喘，夜卧不安经霜桑叶、经霜蓖麻叶、御米壳(去蒂，蜜炒)各一两。上为细末，炼蜜为丸，如弹子大，每服一丸，食后，白汤化下，日进一服。 (《普济方》无忧丸)治鹅掌风鲜蓖麻叶，揉软贴患处，干则再易。(《中医药实验研究》)治痈疖已溃干蓖麻叶热水浸软贴患处，如有鲜叶更好。 (《中医药实验研究》)
类癌综合征的病理是什么?？类癌一般很小,直径多在2cm以下,为肠嗜银细胞构成的实体瘤。多出现于胃肠道粘膜下层，少数在肌层及浆膜下。类癌细胞内含亲银或嗜银的分泌颗粒。嗜银是指类癌细胞的胞浆能摄取和还原银盐成为嗜银染色阳性的棕黑色分泌颗粒。亲银是指类癌胞浆中可摄取银盐，但需加还原剂后才能将棕黑色的分泌颗粒显露出来。嗜银细胞类癌多发生在空肠、回肠、阑尾，而亲银性者多发生于胃、十二指肠、支气管等处。无嗜银和无亲银细胞类癌，多发生在结肠及直肠。嗜银细胞含5-羟色胺多，易发生类癌综合征。亲银细胞类癌次之。两者皆无时，不会发生类癌综合征。
F.W.P. Matese was an Italian football club based in Sepicciano, Piedimonte Matese, Caserta, Campania. The club had played in both Prima Categoria Molise and Eccellenza Molise. History Founded in 2011 as F.W.P. Piedimonte Matese, the club was renamed F.W.P. Matese in 2013. F.W.P. Matese played home fixtures at Stadio Pasqualino Ferrante, a ground shared with neighbours Tre Pini Matese. Colours and badge Nearby clubs Their closest rivals in terms of distance were A.S.D. Alliphae an Alife-based club and then the more established Caserta-based outfit Casertana. The distance between Alife and Piedimonte Matese is about 3.3 miles (5.5 km), whilst Caserta is approximately 24 miles (40 km) away. Sponsorship & Kit manufacturer For the 2015–16 season the club's shirts sponsor was Mec.San. The team's home jersey is manufactured by Italian sports brand Givova. The away jersey is produced by Zeus Sport. Players Non-playing staff Staff References External links Official Facebook Page Official Twitter Page Football clubs in Campania Piedimonte Matese Association football clubs established in 2013 2013 establishments in Italy Defunct football clubs in Italy
Frederick John Mitchell (December 4, 1893 – December 25, 1979) was a politician in Alberta, Canada, a mayor of Edmonton, and a candidate for election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Early life Fred Mitchell was born December 4, 1893, in Stratford, Ontario, but had his early education in Elmira. He attended the Berlin Collegiate and Technical Institute, and took up employment with the Elmira Furniture Co. Ltd. upon graduation. He later joined the Metropolitan Bank in Elmira as a stenographer before becoming a registered industrial accountant. In this capacity, he moved to Leross, Saskatchewan in 1913 to work for the Dominion Bank. He remained there until going overseas to serve in World War I. Upon his return, he moved to Edmonton and joined the staff of the G T P Railway. He subsequently joined Oliphant-Munson Collieries (later renamed Sterling Collieries Co. Ltd.) in Edmonton, where he was in charge of copper and gold prospecting for thirty years. He married Adele Louise Philip on August 1, 1922; the couple had a son and a daughter. Mitchell was an exceptional tennis player, and was a provincial singles champion in 1920. Political career Mitchell first sought political office in Edmonton's 1940 municipal election, when he ran for alderman on Edmonton City Council. He finished sixth of eighteen candidates, and was elected to a two-year term. He was re-elected ten times: in 1942 (when he placed fifth of twelve candidates), 1944 (fifth of twelve), 1946 (sixth of thirteen), 1948 (second of twelve), 1950 (fourth of twelve), 1952 (third of eight), 1954 (third of eighteen), 1956 (first of nine), 1960 (first of eighteen), and 1962 (first of thirteen). He retired from politics in 1964 without ever having lost a municipal election; in fact, the only break in his twenty-four years as alderman took place from September to October 1959 when he was appointed mayor by city council to replace William Hawrelak, who had resigned. In October, Elmer Ernest Roper was elected mayor, and Mitchell (who had not run) resumed the interrupted aldermanic term to which he had been elected in 1958. This incident makes Mitchell both the shortest-serving mayor in Edmonton's history and the only one never to have run for the position (while neither Cornelius Gallagher nor Terry Cavanagh were ever elected mayor, both ran unsuccessfully at some point in their respective careers). At the time of his retirement, he was the longest serving alderman in Edmonton's history, although both Ed Leger and Ron Hayter have since surpassed him. Mitchell was less successful in his forays into provincial politics. He belonged to the Conservative Party of Alberta, which was a marginal force during Mitchell's involvement in the early 1950s. He ran for the party in the riding of Edmonton during the 1952 provincial election, but finished twenty-fourth out of twenty-nine candidates on the first ballot (the riding used a single transferable vote electoral system at the time) and was not elected. He fared only slightly better in his second and final attempt in the 1955 provincial election, when he finished twenty-third out of thirty candidates in the same riding. Personal life, death, and legacy After his retirement, Mitchell continued to live in the Edmonton home he had purchased in 1936 for $650. He served on the city's development appeal board, and was a lifetime member of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. At the age of 84, he quit playing badminton in order to concentrate on tennis. Frederick John Mitchell died on Christmas Day, 1979. Mitchell Industrial, an Edmonton neighbourhood, is named in his honour. Controversies He was involved in Roebuck’s Bill 89, the Hydro-Electric Power Commission Act, 1935, which was designed to repudiate hydroelectricity contracts signed by the Conservative government with four Quebec companies. References Harry Ainlay Composite High School's biography of Fred Mitchell Edmonton Public Library Biography of Fred Mitchell Report to the Edmonton City Council Executive Committee including a list of aldermen who have been honoured in the names of Edmonton's features 1893 births 1979 deaths People from Stratford, Ontario Mayors of Edmonton Canadian accountants Canadian military personnel of World War I Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta candidates in Alberta provincial elections People from Woolwich, Ontario 20th-century Canadian politicians Politicians from the Regional Municipality of Waterloo
宫外孕腹腔镜手术多久可以恢复正常？异位妊娠是一种比堕胎更严重的疾病。随着胎儿长大，输卵管会破裂并导致大量出血。不仅是胎儿，更重要的是，它威胁着母亲的生命。许多现代女性由于各种原因不可避免地受到这种疾病的困扰，必须及时治疗异位妊娠，以最大程度地保证患者的人身安全。异位妊娠腹腔镜手术是治疗异位妊娠，腹腔镜手术的异位妊娠，子宫腹腔镜手术是利用子宫扩张子宫腔，通过纤维导束和镜片将冷光源通过宫腔镜引入子宫腔可以相应地治疗下行子宫颈管，子宫内口，子宫内膜和输卵管开口用于观察，以及检查和诊断子宫腔内的生理和病理状况。异位妊娠腹腔镜手术的优点在异位妊娠的外科治疗中，有两种方法比较流行，一种是开放式手术，另一种是异位妊娠腹腔镜手术。现在比较流行的是异位妊娠腹腔镜手术，那么宫外孕腹腔镜手术的优势是什么？创伤小，恢复快。腹腔镜手术只需要几个小孔即可完成，腹壁和腹腔内损伤很小。患者可在手术当天起床，手术后第一天可以进食，并可在手术后第3天出院。没有明显的伤疤，美丽的外表。腹腔镜异位妊娠仅需要三个0.5至1厘米的小孔。缝合后不缝合，可以用创可贴覆盖。三个月后几乎没有任何痕迹。操作清晰，效果可靠。腹腔镜检查可用于检查患者的盆腔。观察所有腹腔也很容易发现其他病理和异常。同时，腹腔镜局部组织器官增大约3倍，手术更清晰，更可靠，更安全。操作简单快捷。由于腹腔镜手术中使用的设备数量众多，止血和操作简化，手术时间短，抢救休克患者非常方便，我们的一些手术可以在短短几分钟内完成，其中大部分完成主要十分钟内手术。恢复通常需要半个月。这种情况取决于个人的情况。异位妊娠的腹腔镜手术通常恢复得更快。建议多吃蔬菜，水果，鸡蛋，牛奶等食物。通常需要休息半个月。意见建议：腹腔镜手术回家后，一定要注意每天出现红，肿，热，痛的现象，以防感染和发炎。
2021年制宪会议选举于2021年5月15日至16日在智利举行，以选举负责起草新宪法的155位制宪会议成员。这是在2020年智利全国公投之后，78％的选民投票同意起草新的宪法以取代由军事独裁者奥古斯托·皮诺切特控制下编写的宪法。这将是世界上首部由性别均等的机构撰写的宪法。 选举原定于2020年10月25日举行。2021年3月17日，由于2019冠状病毒病疫情大规模流行，一项新的改革允许选举在4月10日至11日的两天内举行。2021年4月7日，由于智利的2019冠状病毒病疫情再度恶化，选举移至5月15日至16日。 选举制度 制宪会议由155名成员组成，其中138名是由选民直接选举产生，而剩下的17名是由原住民选民直接选举产生。 138个成员从28个选区中通过开放名单比例代表制选出，每个选区有3至8个议席，席位产生办法采用汉狄法。这与选举众议院所用的制度相同，不同的是，性别均等规则可能会对选举结果作出必要的调整。 结果 尽管执政的右派联盟得票率领先但仅获得20%左右的选票，连否决制宪关键性的三分之一席位也未达到。由智利社会党领导的主流中左翼政党联盟的得票率被智利共产党所属的广泛阵线超越，反建制派独立候选人联盟人民名单得票率位居第三。 |- bgcolor=#E9E9E9 |- | colspan=13 align=center| |- ! rowspan=2 colspan=2| 选举联盟 ! rowspan=2| 政党联盟/政党 ! rowspan=2| 意识形态 ! rowspan=2| 政治立场 ! colspan=2| 国会议员 ! colspan=2| 候选人数 ! rowspan=2| 得票数 ! rowspan=2| 得票率% ! rowspan=2| 席位(女) |- ! 众议院 ! 参议院 ! 总计 ! 原住民 |- | bgcolor="#0054A0"| | align=left| 争取智利前进 | 民族革新独立民主联盟政治进化民主独立地区主义党共和党 | align=left| 保守主义民族主义自由保守主义 | align=left|右翼中间偏右 | | | 184 | 16 | 1,173,198 | 19.66 | 37(16) |- | bgcolor="FC415C"| | align=left| 赞成尊严 | 广泛阵线：民主革命社会融合共同值得智利：智利共产党社会绿色地区主义联盟 | align=left| 直接民主民主社会主义共产主义 | align=left| 左翼 | | | 171 | 16 | 1,069,225 | 17.92 | 28(19) |- | bgcolor="D5338B"| | align=left| 人民名单 | 无党派候选人的多个联盟名单 | align=left| 反建制 | align=left| 左翼 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 149 | 15 | 832,888 | 14.99 | 26(17) |- | bgcolor="6F4D9A"| | align=left| 赞成名单 | 智利社会党争取民主党社会民主激进党基督教民主党进步党公民智利自由党 | align=left| 社会民主主义基督教民主主义社会自由主义 | align=left| 中间中间偏左 | | | 182 | 16 | 824,812 | 13.82 | 25(4) |- | bgcolor="#808080"| | align=left| 其他无党派人士名单 | | | | | | 224 | 14 | 647,354 | 10.85 | 10(7) |- | bgcolor="#252D60"| | align=left| “”联盟 | 无党派候选人的组成的松散联盟 | align=left| 大帐篷 | align=left| 中间派 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 127 | 12 | 469,707 | 8.46 | 11(5) |- | bgcolor="#808080"| | align=left| 其他独立候选人 | | | | 新政党 | 新政党 | 28 | 11 | 214,982 | 3.87 | 1 (0) |- | bgcolor="#03bf00"| | align=left| 绿色生态党 | 智利绿色生态党 | align=left| 绿色政治 | align=left| 左翼 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 184 | 16 | 180,458 | 3.25 | 0 |- | bgcolor="#6d0044"| | align=left| 革命工人党 | 革命工人党 (智利) | align=left| 反资本主义托洛茨基主义 | align=left| 极左翼 | | | 52 | 5 | 47,382 | 0.85 | 0 |- | bgcolor="darkblue"| | align=left| 基督教公民 | 基督教保守党民族公民党 | align=left| 基督教右派基督教基要主义右翼民粹主义 | align=left| 右翼极右翼 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 26 | 5 | 39,300 | 0.71 | 0 |- | bgcolor="#c00"| | align=left| 爱国联盟 | 爱国联盟：智利共产党（无产阶级行动）革命左翼运动多个小型团体或运动 | align=left| 反帝国主义马克思列宁主义左翼民族主义 | align=left| 左翼极左翼 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 52 | 4 | 36,094 | 0.65 | 0 |- | bgcolor="orangered"| | align=left| 人文党 | 人文主义党 (智利) | align=left| 左翼民粹主义 | align=left| 左翼 | 新政党 | 新政党 | 7 | 3 | 26,826 | 0.48 | 0 |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 马普切人 | 199,190 | 3.59 | 7 (4) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 艾马拉人 | 16,201 | 0.29 | 2 (1) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 迪吉塔人 | 9,622 | 0.17 | 1 (0) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 阿他加马人 | 6,122 | 0.11 | 1 (0) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 克丘亚人 | 1,869 | 0.03 | 1 (0) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 古辣人 | 1,865 | 0.03 | 1 (1) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 拉帕努伊人 | 892 | 0.02 | 1 (1) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 昌戈人 | 802 | 0.01 | 1 (0) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 阿拉卡卢夫人 | 243 | 0.00 | 1 (1) |- | | align=left colspan=8| 原住民席位: 雅加人 | 60 | 0.00 | 1 (1) |- ! colspan=2| 有效票数总计 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 5,554,955 ! 100.00 ! 156(77) |- ! colspan=2| 有效票数 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 5,554,955 ! 96.84 ! - |- ! colspan=2| 空白票和无效票 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 181,186 ! 3.16 ! - |- ! colspan=2| 总票数 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 5,736,141 ! 100.00 ! - |- ! colspan=2| 注册选民/投票率 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 14,900,190 ! 38.50 ! - |- | colspan=13| 来源: SERVEL |} 参见 智利選舉 2021年智利 2021年南美洲選舉 智利宪法 制宪会议
更年期综合症需要调理吗？更年期综合症典型的症状是潮热，潮红。多发生于45~55岁。更年期综合症心理治疗是治疗的重要组成，可辅助使用自主神经功能调节的药物，如谷维素，可积极进行心理治疗，可解除疑虑，建立信心，促进健康的康复。平时多吃含铁和蛋白质的食物，对于因月经频繁，经血量多引起贫血的更年期患者。可选择具有健脾益气补血功能的食物，多吃含b族维生素丰富的食物，多食用优质蛋白质，低脂肪，低胆固醇的食物，忌烟酒及辛辣的食物。坚持力所能及的体育锻炼，心情舒畅也很重要。女性更年期综合症短期表现出来的是潮热和出汗，阴道干燥从而引起性欲降低或性交困难，心理症状比如抑郁、焦虑、易激惹、情绪波动、昏睡或丧失动力。女性更年期综合症长期的变现有骨质疏松、盆底松弛及心血管疾病，有些还有可能出现阿尔茨海默病。在调理方面可以应用激素替代治疗。有口服制剂、贴剂、埋植剂、鼻腔用药及阴道制剂。更年期综合症的表现比较多，往往都是心烦焦虑，发热出汗，烦躁严重失眠，爱发脾气，个别人会有脚后跟疼，手足心热，头晕心慌，记忆力减退等症。调理方面，有中西医两种方法。西医治疗大多都是用一些维生素类的药物，用于调节神经，比如说谷维素，维生素b1。维生素C等来调解；中医治法多样，方法独特，疗效显著。通常都是，补肝滋肾，补阴清热。常用中药，大补阴丸。对此建议心理疏导，使绝经过渡期妇女了解其生理过程，并以乐观的心态去适应，适当锻炼，健康饮食，摄入足够的蛋白质及钙丰富的食物，预防骨质疏松，必要时激素补充治疗。还可以选用中医调理，以调治肾阴阳为大法，结合妇女症状，给予相关中药汤剂口服。
古方城遗址，位于中国青海省祁连县白石崖处，为青海省市县级文物保护单位，公布日期为1988年5月18日，类型为古遗址。 古方城遗址的历史年代为汉。 参考文献 青海省市县级文物保护单位
欣榮花園（），是位於香港九龍九龍城區土瓜灣馬頭角道33號及炮仗街99號的一個屋苑 ，由香港房屋協會透過市區改善計劃發展而成，於1998年入伙。 簡介 屋苑前身為宏昌街及瑞麟街唐樓群，建於1950年代末，以前是早於1920年代已存在的製革廠。1980年代末，土地發展公司對唐樓群進行收購，其後由房協透過市區改善計劃重建成現今物業，並於1998年1月21日入伙。 物業共有7座，各以數字座號命名，鳥瞰格局是呈U型，佔地面積達11,290平方米。受到當時同區的啟德機場之樓宇高度限制影響，只有13至19層。大部分大廈皆採用十字型設計，唯第一座因遷就鄰近未受重建的單幢住宅「天虹樓」（馬頭角道35至45號），其面向東北的一翼被削去，並改成呈T字型。因為屋苑本身座落在舊區，而且樓宇不高，單位以內園林景和附近樓景為主。而且，跟其他大部分房協屋苑一樣，無設住客會所，但有一座兩層高小型商場，現時主要商戶包括富臨皇宮酒家、肯德基、大快活、必勝客及百佳旗下的fusion超級市場,其後亦增設港鐵特惠站。 軼聞 屋苑的基座商場，自落成後命名為欣榮花園購物商場。2013年，房協將該商場翻新並舉行命名比賽，向租戶徵求新名稱，吸引了39戶參與，最終由欣榮商場勝出。由於新名比舊名只是刪去中間四字且太過相近，形同沒有更改，電台主持人兼時事評論員潘小濤揶揄此舉「令我開懷大笑了很久」。房協解釋因為其他候選名稱不太適合才選用上述名字，並對坊間反響表示見仁見智。事後媒體也不時重提「欣榮商場」，包括上市公司毛記葵涌旗下的毛記電視。2020年2月7日，中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會將通稱COVID-19的「新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎」重新命名為「新型冠狀病毒肺炎」，簡稱「新冠肺炎」，香港《蘋果日報》facebook專頁在轉載相關新聞時亦hashtag了「欣榮商場」。 交通 港鐵 ：土瓜灣站A出口（步行5分鐘）及宋皇臺站D出口 馬頭角道/木廠街 馬頭圍道 馬頭涌道 <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:no; margin:0 auto">紅色小巴<div class="NavContent"> 土瓜灣至旺角線：欣榮花園 土瓜灣至美孚線：欣榮花園 |} 鄰近 馬頭角十三街 牛棚藝術村 香港工會聯合會總辦事處及工人俱樂部 馬頭圍邨 8度海逸酒店及傲雲峰 參考文獻 外部連結 欣榮花園 ，香港房屋協會 馬頭角 九龍城區私人屋苑 香港房屋協會物業 1998年完工的居住建築物
前列腺特别硬是怎么回事？前列腺(英文:prostate)是男性特有的性腺器官。前列腺是不成对的实质性器宫，由腺组织和肌组织构成。前列腺如栗子，底朝上，与膀胱相贴，尖朝下，抵泌尿生殖膈，前面贴耻骨联合，后面依直肠，所以有前列腺肿大时，可做直肠指诊，触知前列腺的背面。前列腺腺体的中间有尿道穿过，扼守着尿道上口，所以，前列腺有病，排尿首先受影响。前列腺是人体非常少有的、具有内、外双重分泌功能的性分泌腺。作为外分泌腺，前列腺每天分泌约2毫升前列腺液，是构成精液主要成分;作为内分泌腺，前列腺分泌的激素称为""前列腺素""。前列腺的主要特点有1.腺泡上皮为单层立方，单层柱状或假复层柱状;2.形态不一，腺腔不规则;3.间质较多，除结缔组织外，富含弹性纤维和平滑肌;4.腺泡腔内常见凝固体，上皮细胞的分泌物浓缩而成。主要功能是分泌物参与构成精液，分泌活动受雄性激素调控。前列腺发硬考虑是细菌或者毒素引起的炎症所致，一般需要患者口服专业的抗生素来进行治疗，并且还要配合温水坐浴等方法来综合治疗，如果前列腺硬化现象处理不当的话，可能会导致前列腺发生其他方面的病变。前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科50岁以下男性患者中占首位。尽管前列腺炎的发病率很高，但其病因仍不是很清楚，尤其是非细菌性前列腺炎，因此其治疗以改善症状为主。1995年美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）制定了一种新的前列腺炎分类方法，I型：相当于传统分类方法中的急性细菌性前列腺炎，Ⅱ型：相当于传统分类方法中的慢性细菌性前列腺炎，Ⅲ型：慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征，Ⅳ型：无症状性前列腺炎。其中非细菌性前列腺炎远较细菌性前列腺炎多见。
耿万青（），原名耿万庆，男，山西昔阳人，中华人民共和国政治人物，曾任贵州省人大常委会副主任，中共贵州省顾问委员会常委。 参考资料 Wan 昔阳人 中国共产党党员 (1938年入党) 贵州省人大常委会副主任 中共贵州省顾问委员会常委
洛泰爾（）是位於美國肯塔基州佩里縣的一個非建制地區。 地理 洛泰爾所處的海拔為高於海平面267米（即876英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5，即北美東部時區（EST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-5調快一小時，即UTC-4（EDT）。 參考文獻 肯塔基州非建制地區 佩里縣非建制地區 (肯塔基州)
穆謝泰什蒂鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國西南部，由戈爾日縣負責管轄，面積92平方公里，海拔高度406米，2007年人口2,205，人口密度每平方公里24人。 戈爾日縣鄉份
小指半月甲呈粉红色的鉴别诊断？其他手指的半月甲： *当拇指半月甲呈粉红色时，就表示胰脏血液循环有障碍，胰脏功能衰弱缺少活力和呼吸器官受损;*如果[[食指半月甲呈粉红色]]，则是[[肠胃]]功能衰弱，食欲不佳的危险信号;*如果[[中指半月甲呈粉红色]]，则表明你的情绪非常[[紧张]]以至引起脑血液循环不畅，[[肝脏]]机能不振的迹象;*如果[[无名指半月甲呈粉红色]]则说明是[[生理]]机能失去平衡有病变引起，应小心;正常的指甲，红润，呈弧形，平滑而有光泽，指甲根部的甲半月呈灰白色。指的指甲如果由白色变成粉红色，要检查心脏机能和泌尿器官。
Public Archaeology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal established in 2000, edited by Gabe Moshenska and previously edited by Tim Schadla-Hall. It is published by Maney Publishing. It covers the relationships between practical archaeology, archaeological theory and cultural heritage management models, and the involvement of wider civic, governmental, and community concerns. The journal's creation had been initiated and overseen by Peter Ucko after he took over as director of the UCL Institute of Archaeology. References External links Archaeology journals English-language journals Academic journals established in 2000 Public archaeology Taylor & Francis academic journals
老年人脑瘤严重吗？对于脑瘤这种病，从字面上的意思理解来说就是在大脑中长了一个肿瘤，对于这种病，可能是因为身体免疫力太低吧，没有抵抗住疾病的入侵，因此，一旦发现自己得了这种病，要积极的进行治疗，千万不要耽误。步骤/方法：生活中老年人是很容易患脑肿瘤的，脑肿瘤给老年人得生活带去不少的影响，而且还危害了老年人的身体健康，因此老年人一定要重视预防脑肿瘤，那么为什么老年人容易引发脑肿瘤呢？1、对于老年人患了脑瘤这种病，如果你的脑瘤是良性的话，我就不建议你采取手术得方法来进行治疗，因为毕竟你的身体不一定能承受住一次手术，而且你还可以采取其他的方法来进行治疗，比如化疗等。2、老年人的得身体老了，身体的体质也变得差，身体抵抗力也下降，身体里面各个器官的免疫力也是会下降的，特别是大脑的免疫力会下降，导致大脑容易产生肿瘤，因此造成老年人容易患脑肿瘤。3、老年人喜欢抽烟，也是造成老年人容易患脑肿瘤的原因，烟里面也是有很多的有害物质会危害老年人的大脑，导致容易患脑肿瘤，因此老年人要少抽烟。4、爱喝二锅头白酒的老人也是很容易患脑肿瘤的，白酒比啤酒的危害还大，白酒里面的酒精很多，老人爱喝白酒，是很容易造成老人脑中风的，也很容易导致患脑肿瘤，因此老人要少喝白酒，减少对大脑的伤害。注意事项：老年人想要远离脑肿瘤，老年人就要加强对身体的锻炼，经常的多运动，多跑步，多做健身运动，让身体变得健壮，提高身体的免疫力，才能少生病，减少患脑肿瘤的机会。对于此类病人平日应放宽心态，不应该给自己太重的思想包袱，要知道身体的好坏，与心理因素也有很大的关系。建议患者平时保持好睡眠，作息时间，给身体一个良好的修复环境。
注射用盐酸克林霉素药物相作用？（1）本品可增强吸入性麻醉药的神经肌肉阻断现象,导致骨骼肌软弱和呼吸抑制或麻痹（呼吸暂停）,在手术中或术后合用时应注意.以抗胆碱酯酶药物或钙盐治疗可望有效. （2）本品与抗蠕动止泻药,含白陶土止泻药合用,在疗程中甚至在疗程后数周有引起伴严重水样腹泻的假膜性肠炎可能.因可使结肠内毒素延迟排出,从而导致腹泻延长和加剧,故本品不宜与抗蠕动止泻药合用.与含白陶土止泻药合用时,本品的吸收将显著减少,故两者不宜同时使用,需间隔一定时间（至少2小时）. （3）本品具神经肌肉阻断作用,可增强神经肌肉阻断药的作用,两者应避免合用.本品与抗肌无力药合用时将导致后者对骨骼肌的效果减弱,为控制重症肌无力的症状,在合用时抗肌无力药的剂量应予调整. （4）氯霉素或红霉素在靶位上均可置换本品,或阻抑本品与细菌核糖体50S亚基的结合,体外试验显示本品与红霉素具拮抗作用,故本品不宜与氯霉素或红霉素合用. （5）与阿片类镇痛药合用时,本品的呼吸抑制作用与阿片类的中枢呼吸抑制作用可因相加而有导致呼吸抑制延长或引起呼吸麻痹（呼吸暂停）的可能,故必须对病人进行密切观察或监护. （6）本品不宜加入组份复杂的输液中,以免发生配伍禁忌.
巴奇敦（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州卡爾霍恩縣的一個村落。 地理 巴奇敦的座標為，而該地最高點為海拔高度178米（即581英尺）。 人口 根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，巴奇敦的面積為4.80平方千米，當中陸地面積為4.80平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口214人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。 參考文獻 伊利諾伊州村落 卡爾霍恩縣村落 (伊利諾伊州)
请描述残胃癌的病因学研究？胃大部切除或迷走神经切断后，胃呈低酸或无酸状态，加以胃泌素分泌下降使保护性粘液减少，胃粘膜逐步萎缩。而胃手术后的胆汁、胰液和肠液的反流更损害胃粘膜，形成慢性萎缩性胃炎、肠上皮化生和不典型增生，乃是残胃癌发生的重要原因。胃手术后胃酸减少，有利于细菌在胃内的生长繁殖。细菌毒素及胆汁被细菌分解的代谢产物，可有促癌作用。而含硝酸盐还原酶的细菌更能促进致癌物亚硝胺的合成。在这些致癌、促癌物的作用下，胃粘膜可能癌变。胃手术后的疤痕、甚至不吸收缝线的刺激，亦可能是残胃癌发生的因素之一。总之，胃手术改变了胃的正常解剖和生理功能，使胃更多地暴露于致癌、促癌物的作用之下，当机体免疫功能低下时，残胃癌即可发生。
喝什么茶能有效缓解便秘？便秘是一种常见而复杂的临床症状，而不是疾病，主要指排便次数减少，大便量减少，大便干燥，排便困难等，便秘的判断必须根据粪便的特性，我通常的排便习惯以及排便是否困难来做出，如果超过六个月是慢性便秘。便秘主要是由于食物中缺乏纤维素，饮水量，久坐不动，排便习惯不好等原因引起的，另外，一些肠道一些疾病病变也可导致便秘，有便秘者可以喝一些具有通便，润肠功效的茶，比如黑茶，绿茶，荷叶茶，决明子茶，蜂蜜茶等等来缓解，如果症状一直无法缓解的长期便秘病人，普洱茶茶性温和，暖胃不伤胃，整日喝绿茶等未发酵茶又饮食不正常的现代人，在咖啡碱的长期影响下，胃黏膜容易受损，而温性的普洱茶正好跟脂肪代谢有关，可以分解停留在肠道的脂肪物质，润滑肠道，有助于治疗便秘，至于怎么喝，一般喝有点年份的老生茶通便效果会好些，另外，体质寒的人更适宜喝熟普。如果怕喝茶容易饿，不妨试试这款管饱通便两不误的茶。芝麻茶这款具有湖南地方特色的茶饮，其制法是将十克黑芝麻炒熟后与四克绿茶一起研磨成粉末，用开水冲泡饮用，芝麻润肠养胃，绿茶降脂助消化，两者结合而成的芝麻茶适合长期便秘，工作时间长又容易饿的人饮用，蜂蜜有润肠润肺，通便解百毒的功效，柠檬有利于提神，减肥，促进肌肤的新陈代谢，延缓衰老及抑制色素沉淀，两者结合，在清肠道之余还能调理身体机能，红薏仁茶金家庄红薏仁茶更适合便秘人群，功效，健脾祛湿，恢复脾胃运化功能，行气活血，清热解毒，调节内分泌，帮助人体清热排脓，凉血解毒，除湿，祛子宫寒湿，止痒，消肿，强身健体，增强人体免疫力和抵抗力，美容，保持皮肤光泽，淡化黑斑。
酒后为什么便血？1、酒后痔疮发作便血：临床上，多见第、期内痔，常以便血为主，多发生在排便后，有时滴血、射血或仅在手纸上带血，血与粪便不混，色鲜红，一般无里急后重和疼痛，大便干结时，出血量可增多。2、酒后肠炎发作便血：慢性结肠炎：常有粘液血便，伴下腹部或左下腹部疼痛及腹泻史，有疼痛-便意-便后缓解的规律，出血量不多，累及直肠者有里急后重症状，肠镜可见粘膜水肿、充血、粗糙的颗粒状质脆而易出血，附有脓性分泌物，有的可显示有大小不等的圆形多发性浅溃疡。阿米巴性结肠炎：以便血为主要症状，大便为粘液脓血便，呈果酱样，有腐败腥臭味，伴腹痛、腹泻，里急后重较轻，双下腹常有压痛。结肠溃疡侵及粘膜下血管可引起肠出血，有的可反复出血。
Maragheh and Ajabshir (electoral district) is the 2nd electoral district in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran. This electoral district has a population of 314,427 and elects 1 member of parliament. 1980 MP in 1980 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (1st) Ali Urumian 1984 MP in 1984 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (2nd) Ali Urumian 1988 MP in 1988 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (3rd) Nader Taheri 1992 MP in 1992 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (4th) Mostafa Seyyed-Hashemi 1996 MP in 1996 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (5th) Mostafa Seyyed-Hashemi 2000 MP in 2000 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (6th) Mostafa Seyyed-Hashemi 2004 MP in 2004 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (7th) Mostafa Seyyed-Hashemi 2008 MP in 2008 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (8th) Yousef Najafi 2012 MP in 2012 from the electorate of Maragheh and Ajabshir. (9th) Mehdi Davatghari 2016 Notes He died twenty-two days before the start of parliament. References Electoral districts of East Azerbaijan Maragheh County Ajab Shir County Deputies of Maragheh and Ajabshir
Anne Harper (born 22 August 1941) is a British community organiser, activist and co-founder of the National Women Against Pit Closures (NWAPC) movement from Barnsley, South Yorkshire. She was politically active during the 1984–85 miners' strike as an activist, community organiser and wife of the then President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill. The couple divorced in 2001. Harper was integral to community organisation and activism efforts by women to provide welfare within mining communities and to prevent pit closures during the 1984-1985 miners' strike, which was a landmark event in the history of the British labour movement. She remained active through political activism and media appearances during the 1990s. In 2018, Harper was the subject of a play about her life, Queens of the Coal Age, written by Maxine Peake and directed by Bryony Shanahan. She is best known for her role in the NWAPC movement, her prominence as a public speaker during the 1984–1985 miners' strike and due to her marriage to Scargill. More recently, Harper has been viewed as a pioneer of feminist community activism and discourse by scholars and within the media and arts. Early life and marriage to Arthur Scargill Anne Harper was born in Barnsley, South Yorkshire in 1941 to parents Mr and Mrs Elliot Harper. Her father was a miner and member of the Trade Union branch committee at Woolley Colliery. Harper married Arthur Scargill, who was also an elected member of the Trade Union branch committee at Woolley Colliery, at Gawber Parish Church on 16 September 1961. The couple had a daughter together, Margaret Scargill, in 1962 who is now a practicing GP. For many years from the 1960s, Harper worked as a comptometer operator at the Barnsley Co-operative society. Once Scargill was elected as President of the National Union of Mineworkers in 1981, Harper frequently accompanied him to rallies and picket lines to protest against the planned downsizing of the coal industry in Britain, especially in response to economic and social impact of this on individuals and communities. She travelled around the UK to picket lines, protests and political conferences under the remit of trade unionism and the political organisation of miners. Harper and Scargill both spoke at these events. Although Scargill's biographers claims that Harper eschewed direct involvement in politics and attended pickets in an auxiliary role as Scargill's spouse, Stead has documented her work as a political activist and community organiser. Political, community organisation and activism activities During the 1984–1985 miners' strike, Anne Harper led women in picketing at collieries that were threatened with closure. Along with Lyn Hathaway, Liz Hollis and Audrey Moor, who was an organiser from the Nottinghamshire Women's Support Group, Harper often appeared at picket lines to support the miners' cause. Local authorities and even the miners themselves, some of whom felt that women were out of place at these scenes, objected to the women's presence at picket lines. The four women were brought before a magistrate's court in Nottinghamshire for their picketing activities at Silverhill Colliery, which the prosecution claimed had caused an obstruction. They were ultimately cleared of this charge in October 1984, however the women were banned from picketing Nottinghamshire. Harper claims she was subject to intimidation tactics and rough treatment in police custody during this incident. Harper continued to appear at picket lines throughout the 1984–1985 strike and to speak at rallies and protests against pit closures. Following this incident, the NUM recognised that the presence female protesters could ameliorate the public image of the strike and held a meeting to discuss a possible new NWAPC office at the NUM headquarters in Sheffield. As contentions amongst supporters of the strike towards the NUM grew, this association became increasingly controversial within the NWAPC. At this time Harper also began community based activism activities that centred on fund raising and protests that became NWAPC movement. In November 1984, Harper launched the striking miners' Christmas appeal, which was highly successful in terms of fundraising to cover welfare and legal costs for striking miners and their families. Mr John Paul Getty Jr., philanthropist and son of a renowned oil magnate, donated £100,000 to the campaign the week after it was launched. Women against pit closures Harper founded the Barnsley Women Against Pit Closures group along with other local women, which was the first such group in what became a national movement. These groups brought together women from the coalfields to fund-raise for striking miners and their families, organise rallies and picketing activities to draw national and international attention, and eventually to engage with national and trade union politics. The Barnsley group was formed when local women published an advertisement in a local paper, the Barnsley Chronicle, for a meeting to decide how to best support local striking miners. This led to the first, very well attended, meeting of the group and to a national, all-women rally through Barnsley twenty days later on 12 May 1984. The march was attended by an estimated 10,000 women. On 11 August 1983 the group organised a protest march through London that an estimated 23,000 people joined, including working class women from around the UK and female trade unionists. Participants in the NWAPC movement went to Belgium, Holland and France on fund-raising trips and to speak to on trade unionists platforms about the UK miners' strike. In the early days of the Barnsley group, women also began their organisational efforts with food kitchens that became community hubs and a point of first contact for women who went on to join the group. Women who ran the food kitchen also went on fund-raising trips to neighbouring towns and cities to help finance these initiatives. Over the course of the miners' strike, Harper and other women in the Barnsley group received a growing number of invitations to speak at other support groups nationwide. The broader support group movement was particularly strong in Wales, where there were 106 groups that were organised from Cardiff, and resulted from exchanges at the first National Women Against Pit Closures conference held at the Northern College in Barnsley on 22 July 1984. Later that year, on 10 and 11 November, the National Women's Organisation was formed at a national conference of women's action groups. This splinter group within the NWAPC movement aimed to campaign for better education and political representation for working-class women; to develop ties with the NUM and support this organisation in its goals for and beyond the miners' strike to prevent pit closures and promote welfare through education and health in mining communities. The group also set out with a published plan to campaign for economic stability and peace within these communities. 1992–1993: Mine occupations with the women against pit closures and Greenham Common In 1992, Conservative Party politician Michael Heseltine announced the closure of Markham Main Colliery at Armthorpe near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Markham Main Colliery was the last to return to work at the end of the 1984–1985 miners' strike and one of thirty-one pits earmarked for closure by Heseltine that year. Harper along with other women from the NWAPC movement occupied the mine after the announcement of closure in October 1992; this led Heseltine to reconsider closure of the pit later in 1992. It was eventually shut in 1996. This incident was replicated at Houghton Main Colliery where members of the NWAPC campaign established a camp to protest the suggested closure of the mine. Following the occupation at Armthorpe, the same group of women attempted to occupy the mine at Grimethorpe, South Yorkshire, but could not gain access. On 9 April 1993, Harper and three other members of Women Against Pit Closures entered Parkside Colliery, Newton-le-Willows, where they remained 2,000 feet below ground for four nights over the Easter weekend. Parkside was the last operational colliery in Lancashire at the time and was ultimately closed the same year. The women joined a group of teachers on an underground visit to the colliery in order to pass through security. Between fifteen and twenty protesters down the mine lived on a diet of water and sandwiches that the management sent down to them, and claimed that they did not sleep because the management kicked their feet to stop them from resting. The occupation at Parkside was the subject of press attention, as TV cameras were at the surface when Harper and the other women emerged. The Press Association published a profile of Harper following the incident. The Women Against Pit Closures took the idea of camping outside mines from protesters at Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp whom they met in 1992 and the suggestion to occupy the pits came from a woman from Doncaster at this meeting, although the Markham Main Colliery occupation preceded this. Later years Harper is a member of the Anti-Fascist League. She has also spoken publicly about the development female activism during the period of the 1983–1984 miners' strike and the following decades. In an interview with Emma Barnett for the BBC in 2018, Harper summarised the defining spirit of the miners' strike amongst women in the support group movement: "we are women, we are strong and we are fighting for our rights." She reflected on gender relations during the 1980s in the same interview: "they [the miners] had to have their dinner on the table when they came in and they were really male chauvinists." Recent scholarship has problematised the autonomy of NWAPC groups, the relation of the movement to the male-led NUM and to Arthur Scargill at the level of day-to-day operations. A 2018 play, Queens of the Coal Age, rehabilitated the role of female activists in the miners' strike and community welfare action during and after this period. Harper is one of the women whose life is narrated in the production. Scholarship has also examined the relation between the reality and representations of the political identity of Anne Harper and other active members of the NWAPC in the media. Further reading Joannou, Maroula. (2018). "'Fill a bag and feed a family': The miners' strike and its supporters." In Labour and the Left in the 1980s. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Miller, Jill. (1986). You Can't Kill the Spirit: Women in a Welsh mining valley. London: The Women's Press. Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, Florence and Thomlinson, Nathalie (11 January 2018). "National Women Against Pit Closures: gender, trade unionism and community activism in the miners' strike, 1984-5". Contemporary British History. 31, 1:86 - via Taylor & Francis Online. References 1941 births Living people British activists
Kimura病的鉴别诊断？CT和MRI不易将此病与恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤及血管瘤相鉴别。
Lauren Margot Peachy Child (born Helen Child; 29 November 1965) is an English children's author and illustrator. She is best known for the Charlie and Lola picture book series and other book series. Her influences include E. H. Shepard, Quentin Blake, Carl Larsson, and Ludwig Bemelmans. Child introduced Charlie and Lola in 2000 with I Will Not Ever Never Eat A Tomato and won the annual Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association for the year's most "distinguished illustration in a book for children". For the 50th anniversary of the Medal (1955–2005), a panel named it one of the top ten winning works, which comprised the shortlist for a public vote for the nation's favourite. It finished third in the public vote from that shortlist. Life Lauren Child was born in Berkshire in 1965 and was raised in Marlborough, Wiltshire, where her father led the art department at Marlborough College and her mother taught in a primary school. She was the middle child of three daughters. She changed her first name from Helen to Lauren when she was a child. She attended St John's School and, from 16, Marlborough College. She studied Art briefly at Manchester Polytechnic and later at City and Guilds of London Art School. She started her own company, Chandeliers for the People, making lampshades. Between 1998 and 2003 she worked for the design agency Big Fish and includes its founder Perry Haydn Taylor in the dedications of her books. Two picture books both written and illustrated by Child were published in 1999, and also issued in the U.S. within the year: I Want a Pet! and Clarice Bean, That's Me. The latter, published by Orchard Books, inaugurated the Clarice Bean series, was a highly commended runner-up for the Greenaway Medal, and made the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize shortlist. Next year she won the Greenaway Medal for the first Charlie and Lola book, I Will Not Ever, NEVER Eat a Tomato. Her timing was good, for a bequest by Colin Mears had provided a £5,000 cash prize to supplement the medal beginning that year. She won a second Smarties Prize in 2002 for That Pesky Rat, which was commended for the Greenaway too. In the same year she wrote her first children's novel, Utterly Me, Clarice Bean, one of 39 books nominated by the librarians for the Carnegie Medal. Her second novel in this series, Clarice Bean Spells Trouble was shortlisted for the 2005 British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year. The third novel, Clarice Bean, Don't Look Now was published in 2007. Child's illustrations contain different media including magazine cuttings, collage, material and photography as well as traditional watercolours. She is the illustrator of the Definitely Daisy series by Jenny Oldfield. A television series based on her Charlie and Lola books was made by Tiger Aspect for CBeebies, on which Child was an Associate Producer. Three series of 26 episodes and two specials were made. Charlie and Lola has been sold throughout the world, and won BAFTAs in 2007 for Best children's Television Show and Best Script. She was announced as the new Children's Laureate for the UK on 7 June 2017 at a ceremony at Hull City Hall. Charlie and Lola Charlie and Lola is a series of picture books made by Lauren Child and was later adapted into a children's TV show. Each half-hour format show contains two segments with different plots, each starting off with Charlie saying, "I have this little sister, Lola. She is small and very funny." Charlie was based on her boyfriend, Soren, who used to wear shirts just like Charlie's, but with his name on it. Lola was based on a pixie-looking girl Child saw on a train who was with her parents, a young couple, and kept bombarding them with questions. Soren Lorenson was based on Lauren's boyfriend's sister's "better" imaginary brother, and so Soren Lorenson became Lola's imaginary friend. Clarice Bean Clarice Bean is a picture book and novel series by Lauren Child aimed at children and young teenagers. Her full name is Clarice Bean Tuesday. She is best friends with Betty P Moody, and Karl Wrenbury is another friend of hers. She is enemies with Grace Grapello and Mrs Wilberton (her teacher). She is a not a very good speller and she day-dreams a lot. Her family consists of her mum, dad, younger brother Minal Cricket, older sister Marcie, her even older brother Kurt, her grandad and her granny who lives in America and who phones regularly. Clarice Bean is a fan of a book series called Ruby Redfort. Initially fictional, the Ruby Redfort series was later written by Child, with the first book published in 2011. The books in the Clarice Bean series are: Clarice Bean, That's Me - picture book - about Clarice's big family. My Uncle is a Hunkle, Says Clarice Bean - picture book - Clarice's parents have gone away and she is looked after by her Uncle. What Planet Are You From Clarice Bean? - picture book - Clarice and her brother Kurt try to save Earth. Utterly Me, Clarice Bean - novel - Clarice has to do a dreary book project but there's a prize she wants to win. Clarice Bean Spells Trouble - novel - Clarice is in big trouble and it's all because of spelling. Clarice Bean, Don't Look Now! - novel - Clarice has a worry list and is wondering what her worst worry is. Ruby Redfort In 2009, Child signed a new six-book deal with HarperCollins for the release of her Ruby Redfort series. Ruby Redfort, undercover agent and mystery solver, is familiar to Lauren's readers as Clarice Bean's favourite literary character. Ruby is a genius code-cracker, a daring detective, and a gadget-laden special agent who just happens to be a thirteen-year-old girl. She and her slick side-kick butler, Hitch, foil crimes and get into loads of scrapes with evil villains, but they're always ice-cool in a crisis. The first book in the series, Ruby Redfort: Look into My Eyes was released in September 2011 in hard back, with the paperback version released in July 2012. The secret codes used in the book were developed by Child and mathematician Marcus du Sautoy. The main codes in all five books are based around senses. The first book: sight, the second book: hearing, the third book: smell, the fourth being touch and the fifth being taste. A second Ruby book, Ruby Redfort, Take Your Last Breath was followed by a third, Catch Your Death. A fourth Ruby novel, Feel the Fear was released on 18 November 2014. A fifth book was released on 9 November 2015 titled Pick Your Poison. The sixth and final book, Blink and You Die, was released in October 2016. The first handbook in the Ruby Redfort series is Hang in There Bozo: The Ruby Redfort Emergency Survival Guide for Some Tricky Predicaments. Works As writer and illustrator Clarice Bean, That's Me (1999) —first in the Clarice Bean series I Want a Pet! (1999) Beware of the Storybook Wolves (2000) I Will Not Ever Never Eat a Tomato (2000) —first in the Charlie and Lola series My Uncle is a Hunkle Says Clarice Bean (2000) —Clarice Bean I Am Not Sleepy and I Will Not Go to Bed (2001) —Charlie and Lola My Dream Bed (2001), with paper engineering by Andrew Baron What Planet Are You From Clarice Bean? (2001) —Clarice Bean That Pesky Rat (2002) Utterly me, Clarice Bean (2002) —Clarice Bean, the first novel Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Book? (2002) I Am Too Absolutely Small for School (2003) —Charlie and Lola Clarice Bean Spells Trouble (2004) —Clarice Bean novel Hubert Horatio Bartle Bobton-Trent (2004) Bat Cat (2005) Beware of Storybook Wolves (2005) The Princess and the Pea (2005), adapted from the 1835 fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, with photographs by Polly Borland Clarice Bean, Don't Look Now (2006) —Clarice Bean novel Who Wants to be a Poodle, I Don't (2009) Slightly Invisible (2010) —Charlie and Lola The New Small Person (2015) How To Raise Your Grown-Ups —Hubert Horatio, Book 1 (2018) As writer Ruby Redfort, Look into My Eyes (2011) Ruby Redfort, Take Your Last Breath (2012) Maude: The Not-so-noticeable Shrimpton (2012) Ruby Redfort, Hang in There Bozo (2013) Ruby Redfort, Catch Your Death (2013) Ruby Redfort, Feel The Fear (2014) Ruby Redfort, Pick Your Poison (2015) Ruby Redfort, Blink And You Die (2016) As illustrator Addy the Baddy (1993) Stand Up for Yourself! (1996) The Complete Poetical Works of Phoebe Flood (1997) Dream On, Daisy! (2001) I'd Like a Little Word, Leonie (2001) Just You Wait, Winona (2001) What's the Matter, Maya? (2001) You Must Be Joking, Jimmy! (2001) You're a Disgrace, Daisy (2001) Dan's Angel: A Detective's Guide to the Language of Painting (2002) Pippi Longstocking (2007), an edition of the 1945 classic by Astrid Lindgren Anne of Green Gables series (2008, 2009), Puffin centennial reissue of the classic by Lucy Maud Montgomery Anne of Green Gables, orig. 1908 Anne of Avonlea, orig. 1909 Anne of the Island, orig. 1915 Child was the cover artist for all three volumes and the author of at least the first volume's introduction. Awards and honours Child was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature. Awards as a writer: 1999, Clarice Bean, That's Me, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Bronze award: 6–8 years category 2000, Beware of the Storybook Wolves, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Bronze award: 6–8 years category 2001, What Planet Are You From, Clarice Bean?, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Kids' Club Network Special Award 2001, What Planet Are You From, Clarice Bean?, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Bronze award: 6–8 years category 2002, That Pesky Rat, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Kids' Club Network Special Award 2002, That Pesky Rat, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, Gold award: 6–8 years category 2005, Clarice Bean Spells Trouble made the British Children's Book of the Year shortlist 2005, Clarice Bean Spells Trouble made the Red House Children's Book Award shortlist 2016, The New Small Person, Charlotte Zolotow Award Honor book 2017, Absolutely One Thing, Mathical Book Prize Ruby Redfort: Feel the Fear, Mathical Honors Awards as an illustrator: 1999, Clarice Bean, That's Me, Kate Greenaway Medal Highly Commended 2000, I Will Not Ever Never Eat A Tomato, Kate Greenaway Medal Winner 2000, Beware of the Storybook Wolves, Kate Greenaway Medal shortlisted 2002, That Pesky Rat, Kate Greenaway Medal Commended 2002, Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Book?, Kate Greenaway Medal shortlisted See also Notes References External links (slow) Lauren Child Interview (2001) at Jubilee Books (archived 2012-03-30) British children's book illustrators English children's writers English illustrators Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Kate Greenaway Medal winners Writers who illustrated their own writing People from Marlborough, Wiltshire People educated at Marlborough College People educated at St John's Marlborough 1965 births Living people British women illustrators Alumni of the City and Guilds of London Art School