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Violetta is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:
Violetta (performer) (1907–1973), real name Aloisia Wagner, German performer born without arms and legs
Violetta Khrapina Bida (born 1994), Olympic épée fencer
Violetta Blue, a name previously used by the American pornographic actress now known as Noname Jane
Violetta Bovt (1927–1995), Russian-American ballet dancer
Violetta Caldart (born 1969), Italian curler
Violetta Elvin (1924–2021), Russian prima ballerina
Violetta Kolobova (born 1991), Russian fencer
Violetta Napierska (1890–1968), Italian film actress, also active in German silent films
Violetta Oblinger-Peters (born 1977), German-born, Austrian slalom canoer
Violetta Parisini (born 1980), Austrian singer
Violetta Quesada (born 1947), Cuban retired sprinter
Violetta Villas (1938–2011), Polish singer and actress
Violetta Zironi (born 1995), Italian singer
Fictional characters
Violetta Valéry, main role in Verdi's opera La traviata
Violetta Salazar, the late Mexican mother of the titular character of Generator Rex
Violetta Castillo, the titular protagonist of the Argentine Disney Channel telenovela Violetta (2012–2015)
See also
Viola (given name)
Violet (given name)
Violeta (given name)
Violette (given name)
Feminine given names
Given names derived from plants or flowers |
Samuel Wainer (December 19, 1910 – September 2, 1980) was a Brazilian journalist and author. Wainer was born into a Jewish family from Bessarabia, more precisely in the Edineț District, then part of the Russian Empire. His family immigrated to Brazil in 1912, settling in São Paulo. He would later found and direct the Diretrizes magazine and the Última Hora newspaper. He was married to Danuza Leão, Brazilian journalist and model, sister of Nara Leão. They had a son, Samuel Wainer Filho, who was also a journalist. He died in 1984 in a car accident with a camera operator. Wainer also had two more children: plastic artist Débora "Pinky" Wainer and film producer Bruno Wainer.
He was a reporter of Diários Associados in 1950, when he interviewed Getúlio Vargas, with whom he would later keep a close friendship. He also faced strong opposition from Carlos Lacerda and Assis Chateaubriand (owner of Diários Associados) during his career, specially when he founded his own newspaper, that would openly support Vargas presidency.
Wainer was the only Brazilian and Latin American journalist present at the Nuremberg Trials.
He died in São Paulo, aged 69.
Bibliography
Minha razão de viver - memórias de um repórter (Editora Planeta)
References
1910 births
1980 deaths
Brazilian non-fiction writers
Brazilian journalists
Brazilian people of Russian-Jewish descent
Jewish Brazilian writers
Writers from São Paulo
20th-century journalists |
三坊七巷位于福建福州鼓樓區,是中国现存面积最大的城中心历史文化街区,以南北走向的南后街为轴,西侧为衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊等“三坊”,东侧为杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷等“七巷”。
三坊七巷是中国保存最完好的里坊街区,有“里坊制度活化石”之称;良好地保存了众多历史建筑,有“明清古建筑博物馆”之誉;是福州传统的社会高层人士聚居区,为張經、林則徐、严复、林紓、陳寶琛、沈葆桢、鄭孝胥、薩鎮冰、林长民、林觉民、冰心、庐隐、鄧叔群等众多名人故居所在地,有“一座福州三坊七巷,半部中國近现代史”之说。
自21世纪初起,三坊七巷的文化遗产保护备受关注,并先后列入全国重点文物保护单位、第一批中國歷史文化名街、世界遗产预备名单、国家5A级旅游景区。
历史
西晋末年,永嘉南渡,八姓入闽,大量中原人口进入晋安郡,成片居住在郡城子城南门外,即今三坊七巷一带。唐朝末年,威武军节度使王审知建筑福州罗城,并按照长安城的里坊格局严格布局,今三坊七巷一带遂纳入城中。南宋方志《三山志》中记载了城内各条坊巷的名称和布局,其中就包括今三坊七巷中的九条坊巷,且已成为上层士大夫集中居住的街区。作为一个整体的“三坊七巷”的称呼则始自清朝中期,初见于刘士棻的诗歌以及林枫的方志《榕城考古略》。
三坊七巷较为完整地保存了唐宋里坊制的传统格局。居住区由纵横交错的大街小巷分割成大小不一的矩形,各个院落也多为矩形,整体方正有序。坊巷之中以民居为主,住宅与市场分割,商铺集中于南后街上。坊巷出入口处设立高墙和坊门。文儒坊口镶嵌乡约碑,约束坊内居民行为。
民国时期,最南侧的光禄坊、吉庇巷和最北侧的杨桥巷扩建为马路,此后又铺浇沥青、水泥,因此现在保存的实际只有二坊五巷。
保护
福州于1986年获评为国家历史文化名城,1990年开始编制保护规划,由同济大学阮仪三教授负责,1992年通过专家评审,但未能获得地方政府批准。1993年,福州市政府与香港潮裔商人李嘉诚旗下的闽长置业有限公司签订三坊七巷街区的房地产开发合同,计划保护其中的42处各级文物保护单位,其余建筑和用地均拆迁更改为高层住宅小区。2003年,13层商用住宅楼“衣锦华庭”一期完工,导致三坊七巷西北角大片区域遭严重毁坏。
房地产商主导的建设开发受到大批海内外学者、媒体的反对。2000年,阮仪三在中国中央电视台著名主持人崔永元“实话实说”节目上表示三坊七巷很有可能要保不住了。2004年,62位福州专家、教授联名致信建设部和国家文物局,呼吁保护福州文物。2005年底,福州市政府与闽长置业在谈判后中止了项目合同,将三坊七巷土地的使用权收回。
2006年,三坊七巷和朱紫坊建筑群列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位;保护修复工作于年末正式启动。2007年,阮仪三牵头的《三坊七巷历史文化街区保护规划》获福州市政府批复,清华大学张杰教授牵头的《福州市三坊七巷文化遗产保护规划》获国家文物局批复。2009年,三坊七巷以最高票当选首批中国历史文化名街。2011年,严复故居、水榭戏台等10个景点正式售票开放。2013年,三坊七巷入选世界遗产预备名单;部分建筑增补为全国重点文保单位。2015年,评为5A级景区。
街巷
三坊七巷街区以南北方向的南后街为中轴,有十条东西走向的主要道路,此外各坊巷内还有一些较小的支巷。
衣锦坊,舊名通潮巷。北宋宣和年間,侯官人陸蘊、陸藻均回到福建路担任知州,陸蘊知福州、建州,陸藻知泉州,因兄弟二人都衣锦还乡,故称棣锦坊(棣即棠棣,指兄弟)。南宋淳熙年間,曾任江东提刑的闽县人王益祥辞官后衣锦还乡,在此居住,故改名衣锦坊。
文儒坊,舊名山陰巷,因在闽山之北而得名。后称儒林坊。北宋國子監祭酒鄭穆在此居住,改稱文儒坊。明朝兵部尚书张经在此居住,因此一度改称尚书里。
光禄坊,舊名闽山,是乌山的支脉。北宋熙宁年间,程師孟以光祿卿任福州知州,常到坊中佛寺法祥院遊覽、吟詩,离任时提写“光祿吟台”四字,于是得名光祿坊。
杨桥巷,舊名右通衢、春風樓、豐盈坊、登俊坊,因西侧原为子城清泰门外的雅俗桥(俗称杨桥),故俗稱楊橋巷。现擴為楊橋路。
郎官巷,舊名延福里。北宋咸平年间刘若虚考中进士,故称荣亲里。之后因宋朝人刘涛居住于此,其子孙都担任郎官,因此改称郎官坊。明朝改郎官巷。
塔巷,舊名修文坊。北宋知县陈肃因坊内科考成绩不佳,改名兴文坊,次年果然有人登科。之后又改名两优释褐坊、文兴坊。五代时,琅琊王王审知部下的安远使在坊北修建育王塔院,北宋康定年间重建,因此俗称塔巷。
黄巷,永嘉南渡、八姓入闽时,黄姓聚居于此,故得名。据说唐末黃巢兴兵入闽时,因大儒黃璞在此居住,而下令不得破坏该坊巷。宋朝崔大夫科考及第,因此一度改称新美坊。
安民巷,民间传说黃巢入闽时,在巷口宣布安民,因此得名。北宋中奉大夫刘藻在此居住,以孝闻名,得到皇帝赏赐,故称锡类坊(锡类指奖赏善行,出自《诗经·大雅·既醉》)。宣和年间,余深官至太宰,因过去居住于此,故改称元台育德坊(元台为宋朝对首相的别称)。元朝,福建行省都事贾讷居住于此,其母刘氏于大德年间因守节受旌表,故改称贞节坊。明代改回今名。
宫巷,唐朝有奉祀玄元皇帝的紫極宮建于巷北,故称仙居里,俗称宫巷。宋朝因坊中崔、李两家显贵,故一度称聚英坊,元朝改英达坊,明朝又改聚英坊。
吉庇巷,舊名耆德魁輔坊、魁輔里。南宋郑性之在状元及第前在此居住,传说其为官后对曾经欺侮过自己的屠夫加以报复,手段严酷,乡人避之不及,故俗称急避巷(一说是“及第巷”的讹传)。後因名字不佳,改稱吉庇巷。
古建筑
以下列出三坊七巷内的全国重点文物保护单位和福建省文物保护单位。
注释
參考文獻
外部链接
福州三坊七巷官方网站
S
中国历史文化名街
福州文物保护单位 |
李通(),金朝大臣。
李通因为善于媚言,被完颜亮宠信。官运通达,权倾内外,由右司郎中除吏部尚书,正隆三年(1158年),转任参知政事。他知到完颜亮想要攻打南宋,与他人盛谈江南富庶,以迎合上意。正隆六年(1161年),进为尚书右丞。以左领军副大都督,攻打宋朝。进至梁山泊(今山东省梁山县境内),因船大不能通行,奉命更造小战船,督责苛急。金国叛乱纷起。渡江失利,完颜雍在东京辽阳府即位金世宗。完颜亮军至扬州,完顏元宜叛杀完颜亮。以李通为南伐主谋,被军兵厌恶,将他捕杀。大定二年(1162年),金世宗诏削官爵,人心大快。
延伸阅读
参考文献
《金史》卷129
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,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位,為位於乾县西方的飛地。
2015年,陕西省民政厅批复同意撤销仪井镇,并入店头镇。
行政区划
下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
更年期怎样调理好月经?女性的更年期一般是指女性从有生育能力到无生育能力的过渡阶段,通俗的说就是指女性在绝经前后的一段时期,大约在40至60岁之间。一般连续性的12个月都无月经之后才能确认为绝经。女性在40岁或以后自然绝经称为生理性绝经,而在55岁以后绝经称为“晚绝”,40岁以前绝经称为“早绝”,早绝可能为病理性绝经。月经又称月经周期,是生理上的循环周期,女性对于这个周期都不会太陌生。而如果突然提前或错后很多,又或者月经来时总是断断续续地流血,那就可能出现问题了。尽管可能只是偶然发生,月经不调的情况也不容小觑。因为,月经不调往往是卵巢内分泌紊乱的一种表现。正是因为体内性功能自身调整作用,FSH可至正常水平,出现排卵性的月经周期,因而偶有多年不孕妇女,在绝经之前突然受孕。随着年龄的增长,卵巢的功能由不稳定到衰退,平衡失调,常常在绝经前表现月经不正常、月经周期紊乱、经期慢慢拉长可能还会有出血不止等,而经前紧张的前兆、乳房的周期性胀疼及头痛等症状消失。调理方法:保持情绪稳定,注意心理调理。有个好的心情,对于内分泌的功能影响很大,因此建议更年期月经不调的女性,在生活方面,保持稳定的情绪,注意心理调整,保持愉快心情,能够改善月经不调的症状。注重身体保健,饮食调理不可忽视。男性更年期保健对于调理更年期月经不调有很大的作用,建议多吃一些保宫保卵巢的食物,多吃蛋白质丰富的食品,同时,配合适当的体育锻炼,可以增强机体的免疫能力。调理月经,重在卵巢保养。卵巢的功能正常与否,直接影响着月经是否正常,所以,更年期月经不调的女性,一定要注重卵巢保养,有助于给卵巢提供充足的养分。 |
网络成瘾的解决方案?很多戒除网瘾的机构,户外拓展、军训、行走学校等应运而生。有的机构甚至出台了网瘾就是精神病的诊断标准,让很多的父母谈网色变。根据精神病的诊断标准,很容易就把“网瘾是精神病”这种结论给推翻。网瘾是一种心理问题,表现在孩子身上,其实根源在父母;与其说孩子有心理问题,不与说父母的教育有问题。因为孩子在家庭、学校、社会受到太多的指责,因为需要出口,所以孩子会选择一个虚拟的网络,让他倾吐内心的情感,因为在网络中,没有人指责他,也没有人对他做出评判,所以对孩子来说,网络是一种心理需求。如果我们切断这种心理需求,孩子又会做出其他的叛逆行为,如赌博、偷窃、打架等,这些在上个世纪没有网络时期那些年轻叛逆者的行为。所以心态决定人生,心态决定了孩子是不是迷恋网络。网瘾,大致由三方面原因所致,其中最主要的是家庭。家庭中最主要的是家庭教育方式和家庭关系。有的家长喜欢暴力、批评的教育方式,即“控制型”的,造成孩子没有长成应该长成的“自我”;同时,夫妻关系不和谐,甚至存在夫妻双方利用孩子向另一半开战的情况,这些都可能造成孩子网络成瘾。专家尤其强调了父亲在家庭中的重要性。他说,父亲在传统家庭中代表着权威、榜样、规则,对于孩子的成长起到非常重要的作用;网瘾患者,多数缺乏父爱。造成网瘾的第二个因素是学校。部分网瘾患者的老师或多或少地存在着情绪暴力,爱发脾气、爱训人;学校评价体系过于单一,用成绩好坏评价学生。有的孩子可能学习不是特别好,但是其他方面很优秀,这些孩子在学校中得不到肯定,就可能投向网络世界的怀抱。第三个因素是孩子自身。如果一个孩子有多动症、抑郁症等,就比其他孩子更容易网络成瘾。如果父母的心理外环境不健康,那么孩子的心理内环境会健康吗?我们如果一味的只把关注点关注在孩子身上,是不能完全解决孩子的问题的。 |
苏步青(),字雲亭,原名尚龍,訛作尚良,男,浙江温州人,中国数学家、微分幾何學專家,中国科学院数学物理学部学部委员(院士),曾任复旦大学校長、名誉校长。
苏步青出生于浙江温州,专长微分几何,是中国近代数学的主要奠基者之一。1927年毕业于日本东北帝国大学数学系,后入该校研究院,获理学博士学位。回国后,受聘于浙江大学数学系,1949年,他担任浙江大学教务长。1952年全国高校院系调整,他到复旦大学任教。1955年被选为中国科学院学部委员(现称院士)。1958年他筹建了复旦大学数学研究所,任所长。1978年任复旦大学校长。1980年他创办《数学年刊》,任主编。1959年加入中国共产党,积极参与政治活动,历任第二、第七、第八届全国政协委员,第七、第八届全国政协副主席,第二、第三、第五、第六、第七届全国人大代表,民盟中央副主席等职。
生平
1902年9月23日蘇步青出生于浙江省温州市平阳县腾蛟镇带溪乡農家,為閩南裔。
1915年就读浙江省省立第十中學(今温州中学)1919年中学畢業時獲當時已調任的校長洪彦元資助獨自往日本留學。1920年到1924年在日本东京高等工业学校电机科学习。1924年考入仙台东北帝国大学数学系。1927年3月毕业于日本东北帝国大学,入研究院(大學院)攻读博士学位。1928年,与松本米子结婚。1931年,获得东北帝国大学理学博士学位,是史上第3位取得日本帝國大學理学博士學位的中國留學生和史上第2位取得日本帝國大學數學博士學位的中國留學生。
1933年陈建功推荐其任浙江大学数学系主任。1935年任《中国数学会学报》主编。
1945年,與羅宗洛、陳建功、蔡邦華、陸志鴻、馬廷英任教育部台北帝國大學接收委員會委員(羅宗洛為主任委員),1945年10月17日到台灣,羅主任委員新聘杜聰明、林茂生2位台籍接收委員,同年11月15日正式接收台北帝國大學,羅宗洛任台大代理校長,陳建功任教務長,蘇步青任理學院院長兼數學系主任,蔡邦華任農學院院長。國立臺灣大學正式成立后,他被羅宗洛代理校長聘為首任理學院院長兼數學系主任,1946年4月與陳建功、蔡邦華離開臺灣,沈璿接任理學院院長兼數學系主任。
1948年當選為中央研究院第一屆院士。
1950年任浙江大学教务长。期間一度被學生批鬥,幸得束星北仗義得救。1952年,全国院系调整,苏步青等一批数学系骨干力量调至复旦大学。1953年任复旦大学教务长。1955年7月当选为中国科学院数学物理学部学部委员。1956年任复旦大学副校长。1958年任复旦大学数学研究所所长。
1959年加入中国共产党。1968年中国共产党八届十二中全会上,中共中央主席毛泽东下最高指示要保一批教授,复旦大学教授中,毛主席保了周谷城、苏步青、谈家桢、刘大杰4位先生。但1972年,下放上海江南造船厂。
1978年3月当选为第五届全國人大代表。4月任复旦大学校长。
1979年12月6日,与华东师范大学(时称上海师范大学)校长刘佛年、同济大学校长李国豪、上海交通大学党委书记邓旭初联名在《人民日报》上发表题为《给高等学校一点自主权》的文章,呼吁政府给高等学校一点自主权,中国高等教育体制改革由此逐步在全国展开。
1983年3月任复旦大学名誉校长。
1984年当选为第六届全國人大代表。1986年6月,中国科学技术协会第三次全国代表大会在北京召开,选举产生第三届全国委员会。6月28日,第三届全国委员会第一次会议召开,推举其为荣誉委员。
1988年当选为中國人民政治協商會議第七屆全國委員會副主席、第七届全國人大代表。1992年任第八届全国政治协商會議副主席。
2003年3月17日病逝于上海。
2019年11月8日,国际小行星委员会將紫金山天文台於2008年2月29日发现的、国际编号为297161号小行星命名为“苏步青星”。
荣誉
外国勋章奖章
勋二等瑞宝章(日本,1993年6月3日于上海颁发)
家庭
蘇家是浙江溫州平陽的鶴佬人農家,母語是鶴佬話。苏步青的哥哥苏步皋比弟弟更早留學日本,東京高等工業學校(現在東京工業大學)化工科畢業;1945年其隨國民政府接收人員輾轉至臺灣,在行政長官公署林业试验所(現在的中華民國行政院農業委員會林業試驗所)工作,至此根紮臺灣。
1919年,17岁的苏步青独自到日本求学。1924年春天,他作为惟一一个中国留学生报考著名的仙台东北帝国大学数学系,并以第一名的成绩被录取。蘇步青在帝國大學的數學教授松本教授的女兒松本米子(1905年-1986年5月23日)與蘇步青一見鐘情,1928年結婚。1931年,松本米子跟隨丈夫蘇步青定居浙江杭州。1953年,松本米子加入中華人民共和國國籍,改名蘇松本。1986年5月23日,蘇松本81歲在上海病逝。
蘇步青與松本米子夫婦育有子女11名。其中過繼給哥哥而留在臺灣的1個兒子蘇德潤曾是國立臺灣大學物理學系教授。
苏德晶(1928年,东北帝国大学-),長女
冉晓华(1953年10月-),長外孫
冉蓉
苏德雄(1929年,东北帝国大学-1986年3月24日),長子
苏小佳(王广芝),長孫
苏德明(1932年-2019年6月8日)
苏小泉(乐云仙)
苏小霖
苏德洋(1933年,杭州浙大-)
苏德昌(1935年,杭州浙大-),長于日本
苏德成(1937年8月13日,杭州浙大-)
苏小云(陈杏菊)
苏小青
苏德宜(1940年,宜山浙大-)
柏小玉
苏德新((1941-1946),湄潭浙大-)
作品
《射影曲線概論》(1954年)
《射影曲面概論》(1964年)
《一般空間微分幾何》(1958年)
《射影共轭网概论》(1978年)
《計算幾何》(与刘鼎元合著,1981年)
《仿射微分几何》(1983年)
《蘇步青數學論文選集》(1983年)
《拓撲學初步》(1986年)
《蘇步青業餘詩詞鈔》(群言出版社,1994年)
诗作
夜饮子恺先生家赋赠
草草杯盤共一歡,莫因柴米話辛酸。
春風已綠門前草,且耐餘寒放眼看。
豐子愷在《湖畔夜飲》提到:「有了這詩,酒味特別好(他當時正和鄭振鐸對飲,剛好看到牆上的這首詩。)。我覺得世間最好的酒肴,莫如詩句。而數學家的詩句,滋味尤為純正。因為我又覺得,別的事都可有專家,而詩不可有專家。因為做詩就是做人。人做得好的,詩也做得好。」
参考文献
13.苏步青的自传《神奇的符号》
參見
陳建功
谷超豪
陈苏学派
Bu步
平阳人
浙江省温州中学校友
東北大學校友 (日本)
浙江詩人
中华民国数学家
中华人民共和国数学家
20世纪数学家
復旦大學校長
复旦大学学者
浙江大学教授
國立臺灣大學教授
中央研究院數理科學組院士
中華民國大陸時期部聘教授
中国数学会理事
中国数学会副理事长
中国数学会名誉理事长
中国科学技术协会荣誉委员
国务院学位委员会委员
国务院学位委员会第一届学科评议组成员
第二屆全國政協委員
第七届全国政协副主席
第八屆全國政協副主席
第二屆全國人大代表
第三屆全國人大代表
第五屆全國人大代表
第六屆全國人大代表
第七屆全國人大代表
中国共产党党员
中國民主同盟盟員
中国民主同盟中央委员会常务委员
中国民主同盟中央委员会副主席
中国民主同盟中央委员会名誉主席
中华诗词学会顾问
中華人民共和國人瑞
勳二等瑞寶章獲得者 |
The 1999 Kwun Tong District Council election was held on 28 November 1999 to elect all 34 elected members to the 42-member District Council.
Overall election results
Before election:
Change in composition:
References
External links
Election Results - Overall Results
1999 Hong Kong local elections |
,是下辖的一个镇。
2017年9月13日,黑龙江省民政厅批复同意撤销前进乡,设立前进镇。
行政区划
下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
社会民主党()是1871年成立的丹麥社會民主主義政黨。該黨目前為丹麥議會第一大黨,擁有50席。社民黨是歐洲社會黨與社會黨國際成員。
歷史
社民黨在1884年首度進入國會,1924年,成為國會第一大黨,並維持了77年,其后多次長期執政。
2001年,該黨失去執政地位,成為最大反對黨。2011年,社会民主党所在的中間偏左政党联盟获得议会过半数席位,但社会民主党仍为议会第二大党。
執政
社民黨1924年成為國會第一大黨后曾經多次長期執政,但從未單獨贏得國會多數。
1993年-2001年,社民黨憑藉社會人民黨與紅綠聯盟支持維持議會多數。社民黨領導的聯合政府採取彈性安全(Flexicurity)制度,結合強大的北歐失業救助與鬆綁的勞動法,使雇主更容易解僱和再雇用,以便促進經濟增長與降低失業率。社會政策包含了重大的收入再分配,與維持龐大國家機器的核心公共服務如公共健保、教育與基礎建設。
在野:2001-2011
2001年大選,社民黨敗給自由黨。2005年4月12日,中間派的海勒·托寧-施密特擊敗偏左的法蘭克·延森(Frank Jensen)成為新任黨魁。然而之后兩次大選,社民黨兩度敗給自由黨。
2011年後
2011年大选,由社会民主党主导的中左翼政党联盟在选举中获得议会179个席位中的92席,超过半数。但社会民主党所获得的44席依旧未能超过自由党所获得的47席,联盟跟之前政府一樣只有微弱多數。社会民主党主席赫勒·托宁-施密特出任首相,成为丹麦历史上的首位女首相,至4年後輸掉大選為止。
梅特·弗雷德里克森隨即接任党主席,並於4年後帶領該黨重拾執政地位。
注釋
其他
丹麥政治
联系
官方網站
社会民主党
社會民主主義政黨
歐洲社會黨成員
社會黨國際
1871年建立的政黨
第二国际成员党
社会主义工人国际成员
1871年丹麥建立 |
286号亚利桑那州州道(,SR286)是一条南北走向的亚利桑那州州级公路,全长起自美墨邊界的沙沙比,北至皮马县三點接86号亚利桑那州州道(SR86)。沙沙比到图森的公路于1935年建成,在1950年代,三點至图森的路段被归入86号亚利桑那州州道。
参考文献
外部链接
亚利桑那州州道 |
徹默()是挪威的一個岛屿,也是原西福爾郡一个已撤销的市镇。
2018年徹默市镇和讷特略市镇合并为费德尔市镇。
西福尔-泰勒马克郡
西福爾市鎮
已不存在的挪威市镇 |
Events from the year 1659 in the Qing dynasty.
Events
At the behest of Hong Chengchou, the Qing court grants Wu Sangui own fiefdom, effectively gaining all civilian and military control in Yunnan province.
References |
Fatal accidents to competitors at the Hockenheimring circuit during the German Grand Prix and other national and international motor-sport events. The circuit was first used in 1932 using the Hockenheim "triangle course". It was rebuilt in 1938 into the "Kurpfalzring" (oval course) with the addition of the "Motodrom" stadium section in 1964. Metal Armco barriers and chicanes was added in 1970 and a further chicane added in 1980 at the site of the Ost-Curve. The Hockenheimring was shortened to a Grand Prix circuit used from 2002 onwards.
List of fatal accidents involving competitors
List of fatal accidents during unofficial testing
List of fatal accidents involving race officials
Sources
See also
List of Nürburgring fatalities
Hockenheimring |
是下辖的一个街道办事处。
2015年8月15日,温州市人民政府批复同意调整松台街道管辖范围,增设广化街道。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位:
。
参考资料 |
昂灰蝶屬(學名:Amblypodia)又名灰蝶屬,是灰蝶科線灰蝶亞科昂灰蝶族中的一個屬。共有3個物種,分佈於斯里蘭卡至新幾內亞一帶。
物種
紫昂灰蝶 Amblypodia anita
安塔昂灰蝶 Amblypodia annetta
昂灰蝶 Amblypodia narada
圖集
參考文獻
Corbet, A. S., Pendlebury, H. M. & Eliot, J. N. 1992 The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
Parsons, M. 1999 The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. San Diego: Academic Press.
Vane-Wright, R. I. & de Jong, R. 2003 The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343, 1-267.
Amblypodia - ftp.funet.fi
A
A |
Cosmotriche lobulina is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in Europe through Siberia up to Eastern Asia.
The wingspan is 32–38 mm for males and 38–46 for females. The moth flies from May to August in two generations depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Pinus, Picea, and Abies species.
Subspecies
Cosmotriche lobulina lobulina
Cosmotriche lobulina burmanni (Daniel, 1952)
Cosmotriche lobulina junia Saarenmaa, 1982
Cosmotriche lobulina pinivora (Matsumura, 1927)
External links
Fauna Europaea
www.lepiforum.de
Lasiocampidae
Moths described in 1775
Moths of Japan
Moths of Europe
Taxa named by Michael Denis
Taxa named by Ignaz Schiffermüller |
沙溪镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
服務汕頭市、潮州市和揭陽市的廈深鐵路潮汕站正設在沙溪鎮。
行政区划
沙溪镇下辖以下地区:
。
交通
厦深铁路:潮汕站
参考资料
外部連結
潮安县沙溪镇人民政府 |
预防小脑萎缩少吃什么?小脑萎缩准确来说不是一种疾病,而是一种神经影像学的表现。既可见于一些遗传性、变性性疾病,也可见于某些急性病程如急性小脑炎的后期及某些药物中毒等,甚至某些临床无症状的人,影像学检查也可见到小脑萎缩,尤以老年人多见。其共同特征是神经影像学检查发现小脑的容积减小,脑沟增宽。可分为局限性和广泛性小脑萎缩。由于小脑主要参与躯体平衡和肌肉张力的调节,因此小脑萎缩患者临床多出现步态不稳,共济失调,言语不清等症状。预防小脑萎缩应该尽量做到:1.积极防治脑血管病的危险因素,如高血压、糖尿病、高血脂症等;禁酒戒烟,养成良好的饮食习惯;避免使用对脑组织有损害的药物;避免思虑过度,保持安静平和的心态,尤其是中老年人,更应如此;劳逸结合,适度锻炼。2.调整饮食,饮食宜清淡而富含营养,少食肥甘滋腻之品,以高蛋白和高维生素饮食为主,多食蔬菜和水果及含碘食物,注意营养均衡。3.对于50岁以上的老年人,尤其是有脑萎缩遗传性家族史的患者,更有必要在50岁左右选择运用延缓衰老的中药调理,以改善脑细胞衰老的状况。根据病史、症状、临床检查及影像学等检查对小脑萎缩的诊断并不困难。目前的医学水平对已经形成的小脑萎缩尚缺乏有效的治疗方法。因此,主要是针对一些可控的致病因素进行干预,在此基础上,可选用一些能够改善患者共济运动的药物以部分改善患者的临床症状。神经干细胞移植是未来治疗小脑萎缩的研究方向之一,但目前受伦理的限制,同时技术水平尚不成熟,较少应用于临床。 |
髌骨骨软骨病的症状是什么?主诉为膝前疼痛和轻度跛行,跑步、上楼或骑车蹬踏时疼痛加重,休息时则减轻。急性发作时起跳、落地皆痛。髌骨下极处可有轻度肿胀,软组织增厚和有压痛。伸膝和跪地时疼痛。少数髌骨上极可出现症状。病程4~6个月。根据外伤史,临床表现为膝前疼痛和轻度跛行,跑步,上、下楼时症状加重及X线片的特殊表现,可以成立诊断。 |
Hugh Matheson Morgan (born 9 September 1940), is an Australian businessman and former CEO of Western Mining Corporation (1990 to 2003). He was President of the Business Council of Australia from 2003 to 2005. The Howard government appointed him to the board of the Reserve Bank of Australia in 1996, where he remained until 2007. He also was the Founding Chairman of Asia Society Australia.
Career
Morgan was educated at Geelong Grammar School and the University of Melbourne, where he studied law and commerce. He briefly worked as a lawyer for Arthur Robinson & Co. (Western Mining Corporation's law firm) then as a finance director at North Broken Hill (which later became North Limited).
Western Mining Corporation
Hugh is the son of former WMC CEO, Bill Morgan. After Bill died in the 1970s, Sir Arvi Parbo took Hugh under his wing and in 1976 made him Australia's youngest executive director. He was 36 years old at the time.
In 1996, Morgan made the decision to spend $1.25 billion expanding the Olympic Dam mine in the far north of South Australia.
He was CEO of WMC from 1990 until his retirement in 2003.
Reserve Bank of Australia
Morgan was first appointed to the Reserve Bank of Australia in 1981, but was not reappointed after a speech delivered in 1984 attracted criticism for his characterisation of aboriginal Australians. He was reappointed in 1996 and held the position until 2007.
Influence on public policy
Morgan is a vocal member of the Liberal Party of Australia and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology, Science and Engineering (ATSE). In 1993, Patricia Howard from The Canberra Times described Morgan as "an extremely high profile defender of a range of "hard" right-wing ideals" and a serial writer of letters to the editors of various newspapers. She claimed he had been "instrumental" in forming the H. R. Nicholls Society (an anti-arbitration group) and in funding the Centre for Independent Studies and "other right wing think tanks."
At the time of his exit from WMC Resources, Morgan was described in the Sydney Morning Herald as "a key business sounding board for the Federal Government". The former Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett considered him to be one of the most influential people in Australia. Kennett described Morgan as having a "profound influence" on Australian policy debates in a "very quiet and yet qualitative way". He influenced public policy on matters of trade, taxation, greenhouse gas emissions and Native Title, and during the Howard government was a frequent guest of the Prime Minister.
Aboriginal land rights
Morgan once claimed that Native Title threatened Australia's sovereignty, and was an outspoken opponent of Aboriginal Land Rights in the 1980s and 1990s. In the 2000s, Morgan spoke of reconciling mining with Aboriginal welfare and moderated his previously controversial commentary.
Opposition to action on climate-change
He is sceptical of global warming, opposed to the Kyoto Protocol and, as a member of the Greenhouse Mafia and president of the Lavoisier Group, was central to a campaign to prevent the Federal Liberal Government from acting to cut emissions (in collaboration with fellow former WMC executive Ray Evans).
Nuclear industrial development
Morgan advocates the development of nuclear power in Australia.
In June 2006, Hugh Morgan formed the company Australian Nuclear Energy with Fairfax chairman Ron Walker and fellow mining executive Robert Champion de Crespigny and planned to build nuclear power plants in Australia. Morgan has a 20% stake in the company. Controversially, prime minister John Howard revealed that he had a discussion with Walker about the company days before he announced an inquiry into nuclear power. The inquiry, known as UMPNER or the Switkowski Review went on to predict that Australia could potentially have 25 nuclear reactors producing a third of the country's electricity by 2050. Morgan was one of five individuals listed as consulting during the Switkowski Review. The others were: Morgan's former WMC colleague Ian Duncan, anti-nuclear activists Richard Broinowski and Helen Caldicott and scientist, Dr Tim Flannery.
In 2007, Morgan told The Age that he was open to possible joint ventures with "key players" in the global nuclear business, such as Melbourne businessman John White, who had spent the prior decade developing the concept of nuclear fuel leasing. At the time, Morgan believed there were future opportunities in uranium mining, nuclear waste repositories and nuclear power plants. Treasurer John Costello wished Morgan's business partner Ron Walker "good luck" after he was informed of their Australian Nuclear Energy venture.
When "conservation agreements" were made possible for "nuclear actions" under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, Morgan flagged how an internationally owned nuclear waste repository could be built. One such a proposal was announced for Aboriginal land during the Howard government but did not proceed.
Morgan's nuclear industrial development plans stalled after the Labor party won the 2007 Federal election.
In 2015, his company Australian Nuclear Energy was described as being "in commercial hibernation from which it is unlikely to return."
The concept of importing spent nuclear fuel for storage and disposal in Australia was further explored during the 2015–2016 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in South Australia.
In January 2017, Morgan told The Australian that he planned to lobby state and Federal Australian government on the subject of nuclear power in Australia. He told the newspaper that he thought that it "ought to be back on the agenda."
Current appointments
President of the Lavoisier Group
Trustee Emeritus The Asia Society, New York
Chairman Emeritus of the Asia Society AustralAsia Centre
President of the Australian German Association
Immediate Past Chairman of the International Council on Metals and the Environment
Chairman of BioDiem Limited
Chairman of The Heat Group
Member of the Trilateral Commission
Past appointments
Member of the Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia from 1996 to 2007
President of the Australia Japan Business Co-operation Committee
chief executive officer of WMC Limited since 1990
President of the German Australian Chamber of Industry and Commerce from 1991 to 1994
Chairman of the World Gold Council from 1989 to 1991
Director of the World Gold Council from 1986 to 1991
Member of the Executive Board of CSIRO from 1978 to 1983
President of the Australian Mining Industry Council (now the Minerals Council of Australia) from 1981 to 1983
Director of Alcoa of Australia from 1977 until 1998. Director of Alcoa Inc since 1998
Honours
1987 - Officer of the Order of Australia (AO)
2001 – Centenary Medal
2002 – Companion of the Order of Australia (AC)
2007 – Order of the Rising Sun, Grand Cordon (Japan)
References
External links
2002 Sydney Morning Herald Article
Australian businesspeople
1940 births
Living people
Companions of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
Australian people of German descent
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering |
Mount Katanglad is the highest elevation peak in the Kitanglad Mountain Range, located in Sumilao, Bukidnon. It is the second tallest mountain with Mount Dulang-dulang.
References
Mountains of the Philippines |
Dixie County is a county located in the Big Bend region of the northern part of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,759. Its county seat is Cross City.
History
Dixie County was created in 1921 from the southern portion of Lafayette County and named for "Dixie", the common nickname for the southern United States.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (18.4%) is water.
Adjacent counties
Taylor County - northwest
Lafayette County - north
Gilchrist County - east
Levy County - southeast
National protected area
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge (part)
Demographics
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,759 people, 6,233 households, and 4,320 families residing in the county.
As of the census of 2008, there were 14,957 people. In 2000 there were an estimated 5,205 households and 3,659 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 7,362 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 88.80% White, 8.98% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 1.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In terms of ancestry, 39.7% were English, 15.2% were Irish, 14.7% were American, and 5.2% were German.
There were 5,205 households, out of which 27.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.90% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.60% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 113.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,082, and the median income for a family was $31,157. Males had a median income of $26,694 versus $17,863 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,559. About 14.50% of families and 19.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.90% of those under age 18 and 16.10% of those age 65 or over.
Politics
Voter registration
According to the Secretary of State's office, Republicans constitute the majority of registered voters in Dixie County.
Statewide elections
Republicans hold the majority of registered voters in the county. Democrats have not carried a majority of votes in a Presidential election since 1980 (and last carried a plurality in 1996), nor have they carried a majority in a gubernatorial election since 1994. The county has rapidly and steadily shifted Republican since the 1990s; by 2016, the Republican candidate earned over 80% of the vote in the Presidential election. In 2020, the Republican nominee gained over 82% of the vote.
Points of interest
City of Hawkinsville - sunken steamboat in the Suwannee River near Old Town, one of the Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserves.
Old Town Elementary School, now the Dixie County Cultural Center.
Old Town Methodist Church built in 1890 located behind the 1983 church building.
Putnam Lodge in Cross City, Florida built by the Putnam Lumber Company for its nearby lumber town of Shamrock
Library
The Dixie County Library is part of the Three Rivers Regional Library System, which also serves Gilchrist, Lafayette, and Taylor counties. It is located at 16328 SE 19th Highway in Cross City, Florida. The branch is open Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. The current library director is Cindy Bellot.
Communities
Towns
Cross City
Horseshoe Beach
Old Town
Unincorporated communities
Clara (partly in Taylor County)
Eugene
Hines
Jena
Jonesboro
Old Town
Shamrock
Shired Island
Suwannee
Yellow Jacket
Transportation
Airports
Dixie County Airport
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Dixie County, Florida
Notes
References
External links
HardisonInk.com, Online daily news website for Dixie, Gilchrist and Levy counties.
Dixie County Advocate, local newspaper available in full-text for free from the Florida Digital Newspaper Library
Dixie County Times, A recently started local newspaper managed by the former editor of the Dixie County Advocate.
WZCC-AM 1240, Cross City's Community Radio Station.
Government links/Constitutional offices
Dixie County Board of County Commissioners
Dixie County Supervisor of Elections
Dixie County Property Appraiser
Dixie County Sheriff's Office
Dixie County Tax Collector
Special districts
Dixie County Schools
Suwannee River Water Management District
Judicial branch
Dixie County Clerk of Courts
Public Defender, 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Columbia, Dixie, Hamilton, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor Counties
Office of the State Attorney, 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida
Circuit and County Court for the 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida
Tourism links
Dixie County Tourist Development Council
Dixie County Chamber of Commerce
1921 establishments in Florida
Populated places established in 1921
Florida counties
North Florida |
同房后宫颈出血咋回事?1.处女膜伤。最常见的是首次同房时处女膜破裂。这种出血一般发生在性交时。当时可有疼痛,同时有出血,出血量通常不多。如果损伤不重,很快出血自止。但是,有时处女膜破裂恰巧损伤到该部位的血管时,出血就比较多,需要压迫止血(如应用干净棉球或者纱布、干净毛巾等),甚至到医院就诊。2.阴道裂伤。性交时或性交结束就发现阴.道出血而且出血量多,不易自止,长时间渗血。阴道裂伤多发生在非自愿的性交或十分粗暴的性交方式时。阴道裂伤也见于阴道畸形,如阴.道纵隔、横隔、双阴道、阴道狭窄。曾经做过阴.道整形、处女膜修复、阴道内肿物切除手术及子宫切除手术之后,阴道伤口愈合不良时,性交也容易造成损伤。性交姿势、位置不当也可导致阴.道损伤出血。出血的多少与受伤的部位及程度有关。曾有某女,遭到强奸后,发生严重的阴道后壁至阴道穹窿裂伤,出血多,6小时后才到医院就诊,就诊时已出现面色苍白、脉搏细速、血压下降等失血性休克表现。3.生殖道的炎症,例如子宫颈炎、阴道炎、子宫内膜炎和盆腔炎等,也是引起性交后阴道出血的较常见原因。4.恶性肿瘤:子宫颈癌是引起性交后出血的常见原因之一。大多数的宫颈癌患者早期并无任何不适症状,而性.交后出血可能是早期宫颈癌的唯一症状。罕见的阴道癌,也会出现同房后出血因此,女性朋友如果发现自己有性交后阴道出血或排出血性分泌物,应警惕,尽快到医院就诊检查,排除是否患有宫颈癌等妇科恶性肿瘤。5.其他:此外,粘膜下子宫肌瘤,子宫内放置节育环后节育环下移脱位,月经来潮时、人工流产后及产褥期过早开始性生活,容易造成感染,也是发生性交后出血的原因。 |
火地()意即「火之地」,可以指:
地理(火地島)
火地群島:南美洲最南端的一個島嶼群。
大火地島:上述火地群島的主島。
行政區(火地省)
火地省 (智利):智利南部「麥哲倫-智利南極大區」下轄的4個省份之一,位於大火地島西部。
火地省 (阿根廷):阿根廷南部境内的23個行省之一,位於大火地島東部。
火 |
潛艇或潛水艇可以指:
潛艇,能夠在水下運行的艦艇
潛艇三文治,意大利-美國式的三文治
油墩子,暱稱「潛水艇」,中國上海、潮州等地的街邊傳統小吃 |
The dorsal nerve cord is an anatomical feature found in chordate animals, mainly in the subphylum Vertebrata. It is one of the five embryonic features unique to all chordates, the other four being a notochord, a post-anal tail, an endostyle, and pharyngeal slits.
The dorsal nerve cord is located dorsal to the notochord and thus also to the gut tube (hence the name). It is formed from clustered neuronal differentiation at the axial region of the ectoderm, known as the neural plate. During embryonic development, the neural plate first invaginates longitudinally to form the neural groove, and the edges of the groove fuse over to form a hollow neural tube. This is an important feature as it distinguishes chordates from other invertebrate phyla such as annelids and arthropods, who have solid nerve cords that are located ventral to the gut tube that are often separated into a series of ladder-like segmental ganglia. The process by which neural tube is performed from the ectoderm is called neurulation. The evolutionary explanation to this adaptation from a solid cord to a hollow tube is unknown.
In vertebrates, the dorsal nerve cord (and the subsequent neural tube) gives rise to the brain (via vesicular enlargements) and spinal cord, which together form a highly centralized central nervous system. All the structures developed from the dorsal nerve cord are covered by meninges and enclosed by the bony (sometimes cartilaginous) axial endoskeleton, namely the cranium (hence a synonym word for vertebrates, the craniates) and the spinal canal. The hollow cavity inside the neural tube is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and further develops into the cerebral ventricles, aqueduct and central canal, which communicate with the also CSF-filled subarachnoid space via the median and lateral apertures.
Terminologies
The word "dorsal" originates from Old French dorsalis, which in turn is from Latin , meaning "the back". This is as opposed to the term "ventral", which is etymologically from Latin or meaning "belly, stomach". In anatomical and embryological nomenclatures, "dorsal" refers to structures more towards the side of the embryonic epiblast, and "ventral" more towards the hypoblast side, regardless of the organism's posture and physical orientation.
Other terms such as "anterior", "posterior", "front", "back" and so on are also often used, sometimes to describe a ventral-dorsal relationship among an organism's structures. Such terms are based on an outside observer's frame of reference, and their meanings are dependent on the organism's current posture and orientation.
In bipedal organisms with upright posture, "dorsal" is often synonymous with "posterior", "back" or "rear", and "ventral" with "anterior" or "front", in reference to the direct the organism is facing.
In quadrupedal organisms that walk and stand on four limbs, the dorsal surface is often the top surface, and the ventral surface is the bottom (or lower) surface, as their torso is often orientated in a horizontal (or slightly slanted) prone position. The term "anterior" is synonymous with "rostral" (towards the nose) or "cranial" (towards the head), while "posterior" means "caudal" (towards the tail).
See also
Ventral nerve cord in some invertebrates
Nerve net in cnidaria, echinodermata, Xenoturbella and ctenophora
Hemichordates, who have both dorsal and ventral cords
Anatomical terms of location
References
Embryology of nervous system
Chordate anatomy
Animal nervous system |
请描述乌榄的食用方法?把生乌榄投进热水中,焗浸数十分钟,待它的肉变软,隔去水,另浸入浓厚的盐水里,三天后即可以当咸菜了。如果要作榄角,则用线把它分成两半,中塞幼盐腌制。若把它去核舂烂制成块状或调成浆状,则叫做榄糕和榄酱。此外它还可以榨油之用。皮据说可作染料,其色鲜红<乌榄的最好品种是“车酸榄”,它的特点是味香肉软,工夫甚少变坏(带松香味),已坏的乌榄,肉硬无味,不宜食用。乌榄如橄榄,青黑色,肉烂而甘,亦可作蔬茹,核差长,其中仁味松美,荐酒泛茶皆珍,相馈遗者独以核致远,微暴干,椎取仁 |
紫红色掌的治疗和预防方法?建议口服维生素E,B,扑尔敏,谷维素。平常多吃水果蔬菜。 |
這是各種元素在水中的溶解度列表,以化学品中特征元素的拼音顺序排列。所有数据均为1 atm下的数据,单位为g/100g水。
锕、氨、铵
钯、钡、铋、铂、钚
氮、镝
铒
钒
钆、钙、锆、镉、铬、汞、钴、硅
铪、氦、钬
镓、钾、金
钪
镧、锂、硫、镥、铝
镁、锰
钠、镍、钕
硼、铍、钋、镨
氢、铅
铷
铯、钐、砷、铈、锶
铊、碳、铽、锑、铁、铜、钍
锡、氙、锌、溴
氩、氧、铟、钇、镱、银、铀、铕
外部链接
溶解度数据库 - IUPAC / 国家标准与技术协会
The big table of solubility - Chemiday
参考资料
Chemical v4.0 - 带有溶解度数据的化学软件
、、 Chemfinder.com
溶解度表
化學列表 |
In the mathematical discipline of model theory, the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game (also called back-and-forth games)
is a technique based on game semantics for determining whether two structures
are elementarily equivalent. The main application of Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games is in proving the inexpressibility of certain properties in first-order logic. Indeed, Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games provide a complete methodology for proving inexpressibility results for first-order logic. In this role, these games are of particular importance in finite model theory and its applications in computer science (specifically computer aided verification and database theory), since Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games are one of the few techniques from model theory that remain valid in the context of finite models. Other widely used techniques for proving inexpressibility results, such as the compactness theorem, do not work in finite models.
Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé-like games can also be defined for other logics, such as fixpoint logics and pebble games for finite variable logics; extensions are powerful enough to characterise definability in existential second-order logic.
Main idea
The main idea behind the game is that we have two structures, and two players – Spoiler and Duplicator. Duplicator wants to show that the two structures are elementarily equivalent (satisfy the same first-order sentences), whereas Spoiler wants to show that they are different. The game is played in rounds. A round proceeds as follows: Spoiler chooses any element from one of the structures, and Duplicator chooses an element from the other structure. In simplified terms, the Duplicator's task is to always pick an element "similar" to the one that the Spoiler has chosen, whereas the Spoiler's task is to choose an element for which no "similar" element exists in the other structure. Duplicator wins if there exists an isomorphism between the eventual substructures chosen from the two different structures; otherwise, Spoiler wins.
The game lasts for a fixed number of steps (which is an ordinal – usually a finite number or ).
Definition
Suppose that we are given two structures
and , each with no function symbols and the same set of relation symbols,
and a fixed natural number n. We can then define the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé
game to be a game between two players, Spoiler and Duplicator,
played as follows:
The first player, Spoiler, picks either a member of or a member of .
If Spoiler picked a member of , Duplicator picks a member of ; otherwise, Duplicator picks a member of .
Spoiler picks either a member of or a member of .
Duplicator picks an element or in the model from which Spoiler did not pick.
Spoiler and Duplicator continue to pick members of and for more steps.
At the conclusion of the game, we have chosen distinct elements of and of . We therefore have two structures on the set , one induced from via the map sending to , and the other induced from via the map sending to . Duplicator wins if these structures are the same; Spoiler wins if they are not.
For each n we define a relation if Duplicator wins the n-move game . These are all equivalence relations on the class of structures with the given relation symbols. The intersection of all these relations is again an equivalence relation .
Equivalence and inexpressibility
It is easy to prove that if Duplicator wins this game for all finite n, that is, , then and are elementarily equivalent. If the set of relation symbols being considered is finite, the converse is also true.
If a property is true of but not true of , but and can be shown equivalent by providing a winning strategy for Duplicator, then this shows that is inexpressible in the logic captured by this game.
History
The back-and-forth method used in the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game to verify elementary equivalence was given by Roland Fraïssé
in his thesis;
it was formulated as a game by Andrzej Ehrenfeucht. The names Spoiler and Duplicator are due to Joel Spencer. Other usual names are Eloise [sic] and Abelard (and often denoted by and ) after Heloise and Abelard, a naming scheme introduced by Wilfrid Hodges in his book Model Theory, or alternatively Eve and Adam.
Further reading
Chapter 1 of Poizat's model theory text contains an introduction to the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game, and so do Chapters 6, 7, and 13 of Rosenstein's book on linear orders. A simple example of the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game is given in one of Ivars Peterson's MathTrek columns.
Phokion Kolaitis' slides and Neil Immerman's book chapter on Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games discuss applications in computer science, the methodology for proving inexpressibility results, and several simple inexpressibility proofs using this methodology.
Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé games are the basis for the operation of derivative on modeloids. Modeloids are certain equivalence relations and the derivative provides for a generalization of standard model theory.
References
External links
Six Lectures on Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé games at MATH EXPLORERS' CLUB, Cornell Department of Mathematics.
Modeloids I, Miroslav Benda, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 250 (Jun 1979), pp. 47 – 90 (44 pages)
Model theory |
Waist is the narrow point of the body between the ribcage and hips. Other meanings derive from this by extension.
Waist (clothing) is also a term for the bodice of a dress or for a blouse or woman's shirt.
Waist, a variant of waistline, the line of demarcation between the upper and lower portions of a garment, which notionally corresponds to the natural waist but may vary with fashion from just below the bust to the upper hips
Waist, the narrowest part of a laser beam, see Gaussian beam
W.A.I.S.T., acronym for an international softball tournament held in West Africa every year |
Monster Collection (日文:モンスター・コレクション,モンスター・コレクションTCG,簡稱:モンコレ,以下稱為遊戲)是一款日本的集換式紙牌遊戲,是由開發,並於1997年中富士見書房發售。不過在2003年12月推出"聖王の刻印"系列後起暫時停止出售新系列,一直到2008年7月後重新推出新系列"神霊獣の咆哮"。
2011年8月開始由發售"水瓶戰記"的Broccoli取得遊戲的經營權。
於2000年推出的日本動畫"六門天外"就是利用本遊戲的世界觀來作為背景。
概要
遊戲是二名玩家在各自牌堆中抽出卡片,並在一個4*3棋盤上配置地形牌,並召喚生物或裝備品,利用這些生物來保護自己的領土,或移動這些生物到對方的領土上進行戰鬥,最終攻入對方的本陣以取得勝利,因此遊戲的玩家能同時享受戰棋遊戲和集換式紙牌遊戲的趣味。
遊戲的特色除了是必須在棋盤上進行戰鬥外,一般遊戲中越強的生物必須在後期才能召喚,遊戲中的生物不需支付費用就可召喚出來,因此在第一回合就把自己最強的生物召喚出來是可能的,但每一個生物必須召喚在自軍本陣的格上(遊戲中的棋格稱為地形),每一格地形都有其容量限制,地形中或移動到該地形中的生物等級相加後不能超過該地形的容量,每隻生物身上一般都帶有特殊能力(如:能使用道具,能使用魔法,強化自己或隊友,對敵軍造成傷害),越強的生物的等級就越高,所以強大的生物往往只能單獨戰鬥,而等級低的生物雖然基本能力較低,但往往能組成團隊參與作戰,能在戰鬥中使用較多的特殊能力來互相支援,起到以弱勝強之效。
而遊戲的抽牌的機會是比其他同類遊戲來得多,在回合的開始和結束時的手牌整理階段中,玩家都可以把自己的手牌棄掉,然後從牌組中抽牌到手牌上限為止,使這遊戲的玩家能常常抽到自己想要的牌,而另一方面,遊戲中有大量的事情需要用到骰子來決定,如:攻擊的順序,部分戰鬥魔法或生物能力所造成的傷害等。
遊戲規則
本遊戲的規則是很複雜的,以下的內容只是大概說明遊戲的基本流程和重要的概念。
遊戲的準備
玩家必須準備自己的牌組,牌組的卡片數量必須正好是50張,同名卡最多只可以放入3張,雙方玩家各自準備1個或以上的六面骰。
遊戲中會以d來代表擲骰子,2d就是代表要擲2粒骰子來決定該數值。
遊戲勝利條件
遊戲沒有生命點數的概念,牌堆清空也不會戰敗。
成功進軍對方的本陣的玩家勝利,或在某些特殊情形,將進行勝利判定來決定勝負。
遊戲流程
開局準備
遊戲會在一個4*3格棋盤上進行,棋盤的形式如下:
6・5・4
3・2・1敵軍領土
1・2・3自軍領土
4・5・6
其中的5為玩家的本陣,遊戲開始時必須各自將牌堆最上的一張牌以背面向上的方式放置在其上,遊戲的最重要的目的就是保護好自軍領土的本陣和攻入敵軍領土的本陣。
回合流程
第1次手牌整理階段(先攻玩家第一回合跳過此階段)
主回合階段(先攻玩家第一回合跳過此階段)
普通召喚階段
第2次手牌整理階段
回合結束階段
戰鬥階段
在遊戲中主回合階段時,生物是可以進行移動,當生物移動至有敵對生物存在的地形時,就會發生戰鬥。
在戰鬥的過程中,玩家可以自由安排生物的隊列(靠前的生物會首先承受傷害,而超過其防禦力的傷害會繼續對後列的生物造成傷害),進行即時召喚。
值得一提的是戰鬥階段中玩家攻擊順序的決定因素和進攻或防守方無關,而是雙方會同時擲骰,再把骰子的的數字和參與該次戰鬥的卡片上的イニシアチブ(主動值,卡片能力的一種,有加值和減值)進行相加減後,再以得出的數值來決定攻擊順序。數字不一致時,數字較大的先進行攻擊,先對敵軍造成傷害,然後存活下來的生物才會進行反擊。數字一致時,雙方同時進行攻擊,互相對敵軍造成傷害。
而進攻方必須消滅所有敵軍並有生物存活才能佔領該地形。
遊戲中的卡牌
遊戲中的卡牌有稀有度,種類,屬性,種族,勢力之分。
卡牌稀有度分成四種,分別是梅花(超稀有),星(稀有),方塊(普通),三角(頻繁)。
卡牌屬性分成六種,分別是:水,火,風,土,聖,魔。
卡牌的所屬勢力是BLOCK 3後才出現的新分類方法,在遊戲中沒有實際的作用,只是提醒玩家這些卡牌是能互相合作的。
卡牌的種族有點像所屬勢力,種族有一般遊戲中常見的龍族或精靈族等,也有少見的魔女或河馬人等,同種族的生物能互相合作,但不同於勢力,遊戲中有部分卡牌是要指定種族才能使用,或只能影響特定種族。
卡牌種類分成:生物遊戲中的主角,在戰場中的生物相當於戰棋遊戲中的棋中,能按其移動力來進行移動(按移種距離分成步行,飛行和長距離飛行),各有不同的攻防能力和特殊能力,有使用魔法或道具的能力。一般只能在本陣中召喚,但有即時召喚能力(手牌中等級欄位為黑底白字)的生物能在戰鬥階段中召喚到戰鬥地形上,遊戲中存在"英雄卡",英雄卡為屬性符號旁有皇冠標誌的生物卡,皇冠標誌中的數字為英雄點,英雄卡召喚在戰場上就要從牌庫把和英雄點相符的卡牌移到墓場中,同名英雄卡只能有一隻存在在戰場上。戰鬥魔法必須以生物上的魔力支付戰鬥魔法上注明的費用才能使用,能在戰鬥中使用,有強化生物也有對生物造成傷害的戰鬥魔法。道具分成消耗品和裝備品,有"アイテム:x "的生物才能使用,消耗品使用後就要棄掉,裝備品則能裝在生物上以強化該生物。地形能配置在空地上的卡,各有不同的容量或種類,生物只能在配置了地形卡或代理地形(代理地形是玩家把牌堆最上的一張牌以背面向上的方式放置在戰場)的地形上移動,特定的生物能在指定種類的地形上發揮強大的實力。
卡牌的插畫師
遊戲中卡牌上有精美的插畫,參與插畫工作的插畫師主要包括:
參考資料
外部連結
官方網站(日文)
舊官方網站(富士見書房) - ※ 2008年3月後停止更新
MC教學影片(中文)
GameLives-遊戲人間:桌上遊戲玩樂社(MC中文交流網站)_
交換卡片遊戲
Broccoli |
John Coburn (August 28, 1762 - February 10, 1823) was a Kentucky Pioneer, Circuit Court Judge, and Territory Judge.
Early life
John Coburn was born August 28, 1762, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a young man, he received a collegiate education, read law under Luther Martin, Attorney General of Maryland, and was admitted to the bar. Martin took special interest in young Coburn, and under Martin's advice, Coburn moved from Philadelphia to Lexington, Kentucky in 1784.
Career
Upon his arrival in Lexington, Kentucky, he found success in mercantile trading, and as his local influence grew, he was elected town trustee. At this time, Kentucky was a Virginia county, and in August 1785, Coburn was appointed to the Danville committee to begin the process of admitting Kentucky as a state to the union. Statehood was granted on June 1, 1792.
In 1786 he married Mary Moss, daughter of a prosperous Virginia planter, who migrated with her family over the Appalachians to Kentucky after the Revolutionary War. Her mother, twice widowed, had married Joseph Royall Farrar of Bryan Station several years after the infamous siege on the fort by the Wyandot, Shawnee, and Lenape warriors led by the British Captain William Caldwell and Simon Girty.
In 1794, Coburn moved his growing family to the town of Washington, Kentucky, the second largest town, after Lexington, and the county seat for Mason County. He was appointed Circuit Court Judge of Mason County in 1795, a position he held for 10 years.
In Washington, Coburn partnered with Dr. Basil Duke (grandfather of Basil W. Duke, Confederate Brigadier General) and Captain Nathaniel Wilson in land speculation and merchant trading. Coburn and Duke built a house on Green Street, opposite the court house, in which the families occupied separate apartments. Wilson built a house on an adjoining lot, now called the Albert Sidney Johnston House, the birthplace of the Confederate General who died in the Battle of Shiloh.
Wilson died in 1796, and Coburn and Duke continued purchasing large amounts of land in Mason County, the surrounding counties, and across the river in Ohio. In 1801 they laid out the town of Decatur in what would eventually be Brown County, Ohio. They were also appointed to a committee tasked with building Franklin Academy in the town of Washington.
In 1796, he was appointed by the Kentucky Governor, James Garrard, along with Robert Johnson and Buckner Thruston, to join three elected commissioners from Virginia to settle the boundary line between the states of Kentucky and Virginia, and Coburn wrote the final report.
Coburn served in the Kentucky Electoral College for three presidential elections: 1796, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson; 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr; and 1804, Thomas Jefferson and George Clinton.
In August 1798, in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, Coburn was appointed to a committee requesting the governor of Kentucky call for an early convening of the legislature. The ensuing meetings of the Legislature resulted in the passing of the famous Kentucky Resolutions which were influential in undoing the Federalist Party and bringing about the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800.
In 1802 Coburn penned a letter to Thomas Jefferson expressing his many years of regret for the situation of the enslaved in the U.S. and a desire that some solution be created for the abolition of slavery. He refers to slavery as an "evil" and the enslaved as "greatly oppressed". He shares his own ideas for a solution, mainly providing free land in the "unappropriated tract of country" northwest of the Ohio, as well as instruction, supervision, and proper schools. In closing, he states if his appeal fails that his letter stands as a record of his warning to fellow citizens of the impending dangers that will arise with inattention to the subject of slavery.
On February 23, 1805, Coburn was appointed Judge of the Territory of Michigan by President Thomas Jefferson, which he declined, but in October of that year, accepted an appointment from Jefferson for Judge of the Territory of Orleans. He resigned that appointment in 1809, and on November 20, 1811, was appointed Judge of the Louisiana Territory by President James Madison.
During the War of 1812, Coburn was appointed military aide to Governor Isaac Shelby and Revenue Collector for the 4th District of Kentucky by President James Madison, and continued in that office for seven years.
About 1805, Coburn unsuccessfully attempted to start a town he called Liberty (later changed to Madison) on 275 acres of land he purchased on the Ohio River about one mile east of Limestone (Maysville). In March 1818, he laid out streets and lots of varying sizes on this property east of Union Street and advertised them for sale as an extension of the town of Maysville. Only a few of Coburn's lots sold prior to his death in 1823, and the remaining 275 acres were divided between his children and their heirs. Today this is referred to as East Maysville and is predominantly residential.
Daniel Boone
Coburn and Daniel Boone became acquainted in the early 1780s when Daniel was a well known Kentucky Frontiersman and Coburn was a young merchant trader newly arrived from Philadelphia. Although it is unknown where Coburn and Boone first met, Coburn's name is on the Ft. Boonesborough Memorial as he was documented as a visitor to the fort in the original minutes. The two men remained lifelong friends despite Boone's legal difficulties that placed his name as a defendant on Judge Coburn's civil docket.
In 1799 Boone was offered a large tract of land by the Spanish west of the Mississippi River, but four years later the Louisiana Purchase threw these Spanish land grants into question. In the fall of 1809, the federal land commission was reviewing the claims, and Coburn received inside information that the commission was about to rule against Boone. Coburn informed Boone of the impending decision and offered his assistance in writing an appeal to Congress. In December, when the commission formally announced their ruling against Boone's claim, Judge Coburn had already drawn up a petition and presented it to his friends in Washington. In Coburn's appeal to Congress he expressed sentiments that Daniel had spent his life exploring the wilderness and settling the western country at his own risk, opening the road to civilization in the new territories. He claimed Boone's object had always been the defense of the country and to share with others and not for gain of personal wealth. Coburn's appeal eventually persuaded Congress to provide Daniel with land from the public domain in Missouri. Coburn's petition was circulated in national newspapers which led to a resurgence of interest in the life of Daniel Boone.
Death
In June 1807, Coburn sold his ownership in the house on Green Street in Washington to his partner, Dr. Basil Duke. Sometime before 1816, he moved to his 275 acre farm on the Ohio River about one mile east of the town of Maysville, and there he died on February 10, 1823. He is buried in the Maysville Cemetery beside his wife and several children and grandchildren.
Coburn's portrait was donated to the University of Kentucky by his Great Great Grandson, Herman Lee Donovan, who was the 4th President of the University of Kentucky, 1941-1956. The portrait is located at the university in the archives of the Margaret I. King Library. His son, James's portrait was also donated and is located in the University of Kentucky Art Museum.
Family
On August 26, 1786, John married Mary Moss, daughter of Hugh Moss and Virginia "Jennie" Ford. Mary's sister was Keturah Moss Leitch Taylor, the widow of David Leitch and wife of General James Taylor, Jr. (founder of Newport, Kentucky). Mary was also the aunt of Brigadier General Bernard Gaines Ferrar and Elizabeth Moss, the second wife of John J. Crittenden, the 17th Governor of Kentucky.
John and Mary Coburn had 13 children:
1. Mary Coburn (1787-1788)
2. Dr. James Wynne Coburn (1789-1850) married 1) Susannah Smith Doniphan and 2) Mary Walton. His first wife was the first cousin of Col. Alexander William Doniphan.
3. John Coburn (1791-1804), died unmarried.
4. Dr. Wilson Coburn (1793-1833) married Anne Wood.
5. America Coburn (1796-1826) married 1) Thomas Chalfont and 2) Milton Taylor.
6. Anne Wilson Coburn (1798-1831) married Gilbert Adams.
7. Virginia Coburn (1800-1858) married Joseph F. Tureman.
8. Mary Ford Coburn (1802-1863) married Dr. William R. Wood.
9. John Coburn (1804-1832) married Ann Chambers.
10. Dr. Henry William Coburn (1807-1829), died unmarried.
11. Frances Thomas Coburn (1810-1840) married Phebe Maria Wood.
12. William Sprigg Coburn (1812-1845) married Mary Goddard.
13. Thomas Coburn (1815- aft. 1844) married Elizabeth Smith, granddaughter of Joseph Alvarez Hortiz, secretary to the last two Spanish Governors of Upper Louisiana, New Spain (Zenon Trudeau and Carlos Dehault Delassus) and niece of Joseph Marie LeBarge, Sr.
References
American judges
1762 births
1823 deaths |
小儿食积的护理是什么?预防:首先饮食应适度,忌暴饮暴食,食物宜新鲜、清洁,不要过食煎炒和肥腻的不消化食物。平时必须注意做到“乳贵有时,食贵有节。”宜定食定量喂养。其次,哺育不宜过急,以防吞进空气。哺乳后,宜抱正身体,轻拍脊背,使吸入空气得以排出。 |
卫胤嘉,陝西韓城縣人。清朝政治人物。
生平
顺治十六年(1659年)己亥科進士,官湖廣石首县知县。
《调弦亭》
年年春草绿衣裳,人去亭空韵自芳。
流水依稀留唱和,高山仿佛奏笙簧。
但邀夜月钟来静,不许侯门瑟作狂。
岂谓知音千古续,鹤声清处是琴堂。
參考文獻
清朝石首縣知縣
韩城人
Y
順治十四年丁酉科舉人 |
Wellstye Green or Wells Tye Green is a hamlet located between the villages of High Easter and Barnston, in the Uttlesford district of Essex.
It is the location of the Anglian Land Drainage Ltd (at Mawkinsherds Farm).
References
Uttlesford
Hamlets in Essex |
是下辖的一个街道办事处。
2016年1月8日,浙江省人民政府批复撤销武康镇、三合乡建制,其行政区域改由德清县政府直辖。
2016年1月13日,湖州市人民政府批复同意增设下渚湖街道,区域面积67平方公里,四至范围:东接杭州市余杭区仁和街道,南邻杭州市余杭区良渚街道,西连舞阳街道,北靠乾元镇。管辖封禹1个居民区,新琪、二都、宝塔山、塘泾、八字桥、双桥、康介山、上杨、下杨、朱家、四都、唐家琪、和睦、沿河14个行政村,户籍人口2.3万人,常住人口2.6万人。街道办事处驻下仁公路181号。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位:
。
参考资料 |
猩红热式皮疹该怎么办?猩红热是由a组乙型溶血性链球菌感染所引起的急性呼吸道传染性疾病,只有传染性强、临床症状重等特点。临床特征主要为发热、咽峡炎、全身鲜红色皮疹以及疹后明显脱屑,部分病例会出现心脏、肾脏、关节的损伤,主要通过变态反应机制造成异位损害。猩红热的皮疹一般是弥漫性针尖大小的红丘疹,丘疹之间的皮肤也是发红的,红色可以连成一片,并且可以伴有明显的瘙痒。当瘙痒不是特别严重的时候,可以不作特殊处理,因为在应用敏感的抗生素之后,皮疹可以在24小时或者48小时之内退掉,皮疹的瘙痒也随之消失。如果皮疹的瘙痒特别明显,可以使用药物来对症止痒,一般可以应用洗剂,但是止痒效果并不是特别明显。也可以用中成药,煎汤外洗,也能够起到一定的止痒作用。最根本的还是要应用抗生素来进行治疗,一旦杀灭病原体,分泌的红疹毒素也能够随之代谢掉,红疹也可以慢慢的退掉。猩红热的皮疹,不需要做针对性的处理,只需要针对病因,应用有效的抗生素治疗。皮疹可以伴有瘙痒,可以尝试用炉甘石洗剂或者其他药物对症止痒,但因为瘙痒一般并不严重,只要保证瘙痒的时候不抓挠皮肤就可以。比较严重的猩红热皮疹,在皮疹消退的时候,可以出现脱皮,这时要避免撕扯,否则容易出现皮肤受损,留下疤痕。如果应用的抗生素有效,那么皮疹会在1到2天之内消退,所以猩红热皮疹的变化,也是观察抗生素是否有效的一个指标。典型的猩红热首先出现发热以及全身中毒的症状,随后在发热以后的24小时内开始出现皮疹,皮疹首先出现在耳后、颈部、上胸部,随后迅速蔓延至全身,大约48小时达到高峰,随后开始消退,2~3天左右可以退尽,但是重症病例可能持续一周左右。 |
The Capilla del Carmen, also known as Capilla de la Medalla Milagrosa, is a chapel located on the lower flank of El Litre Hill, in El Almendral neighborhood of Valparaíso, Chile. Built in 1928, it was run by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, who provided care to patients of the adjacent Hospital Carlos Van Buren until March 2017. The chapel was declared as a National Monument of Chile on May 20, 2003, within the category of Historic Monuments.
History
The Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul arrived to Chile on March 15, 1854 from France, under a specific order of Manuel Bulnes for the care and attention of patients in the hospitals. In 1860, they established themselves in Valparaíso, performing services at San Juan de Dios Hospital, presently Carlos Van Buren Hospital.
The chapel was built in 1928, under the supervision of architects Roberto Lorca and Oscar Oyaneder, on land formerly occupied by the oratory of the Hospital Carlos Van Buren, which had been built in 1845.
Description
The church building serves as a terminating vista for the south end of San Ignacio street. It stands on a terrace at the foot of El Litre Hill. Designed in an eclectic historicist style, the church is constructed of reinforced concrete with a wooden roof structure. It has a central nave and two small side aisles.
The gabled porch has an arched entrance and is surmounted by a half-cupola, which is dwarfed by a steepled tower.
The interior of the church contains a polychrome wooden altar and sculptures made in Spain, with stained glasses from that same country. The church contains altars devoted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, St. Joseph, Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the Immaculate Conception, Crucified Christ and to Our Lady of the Green Scapular.
References
Buildings and structures in Valparaíso
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Chile |
大克里克鎮區()是位於美國阿肯色州溫泉縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
大克里克鎮區的面積為63.07平方千米,當中陸地面積為63.02平方千米,而水域面積為0.05平方千米。根據2010年美國人口普查的數據,當地共有人口473人,而人口密度為每平方千米7.5人。
參考文獻
阿肯色州鎮區
溫泉縣鎮區 (阿肯色州) |
多囊卵巢综合征怎么治最好?多囊卵巢综合征怎么治最好现代人的生活越来越好,饮食也越来越好。有很多人肥胖。许多肥胖会导致许多疾病。肥胖也可能导致多囊卵巢综合症。我来告诉你。这种多囊卵巢综合征以及如何更好地治疗它。多囊卵巢综合征是一种复杂的内分泌和代谢异常,在育龄妇女中很常见。其特征在于慢性无排卵(排卵功能障碍或丧失)和雄激素过多症(女性中过量的雄性激素产生)。主要临床表现为月经周期不规则,不孕,多毛和/或痤疮,这是最常见的女性内分泌疾病。手术治疗,双侧卵巢楔形切除术(BOWR)是治疗无排卵性PCOS最早,最有效的方法,手术需要切除1/3的卵巢组织。腹腔镜卵巢电灼或激光穿孔(LOD):目前首选的手术治疗是腹腔镜卵巢钻孔,热穿透或激光,术后排卵反应得到改善。经阴道水腹腔镜(THL):主要用于检查不孕症患者的输卵管和卵巢结构,无明显的盆腔原因。体外受精技术(IVF):IVF-ET是治疗难治性PCOS患者的有效方法。卵母细胞体外成熟技术(IVM):是一种模拟体内卵母细胞成熟环境的技术,允许从卵巢收集的未成熟卵母细胞在体外达到成熟。患者应保证充足的睡眠和睡眠,避免疲劳。患者保持稳定的情绪和愉快的心情,注意理性的饮食,锻炼和生活方式。在饮食上多吃蔬菜和水果,尤其是一些有健脾利湿,痰多,痰多,脂肪少,味甘甜的食物,不宜饮酒,不要吃得过饱。适当的多锻炼,早上起来去晨跑多呼吸新鲜空气。 |
成可以指:
成 (人物),西周时期大骆的嫡子,其兄弟非子为秦国始祖。
成 (疏勒王),东汉时代的疏勒王
成漢,五胡十六國時期之「十六國」之一
成家,中国四川地区曾经存在的一个国家
成姓,中國姓氏
參見 |
Tennis competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile are scheduled to be held from October 23 to 29. The competitions will take place at the Racket Sports Center, in Ñuñoa.
A total of 83 athletes (42 men and 41 women) are scheduled to compete in five events: singles and doubles for each gender and a mixed doubles event.
The top two in each individual event will qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics, if ranked in the top 400 in the world by June 10, 2024, and if their country has not passed the maximum quota.
Qualification
A total of 82 tennis players will qualify to compete at the Games (41 men and 41 women). Each country is allowed to enter a maximum of three male and three female athletes (with one pair maximum in each of the doubles events). The singles events will consist of 41 men and 41 women respectively, with those athletes competing in the doubles events. The host nation Chile was allowed to enter with a maximum team of 6 athletes, while the remaining spots were distributed using two regional Games and the ATP rankings, WTA rankings and ITF rankings. A further three wildcards for men and women will be also awarded.
Participating nations
Medal summary
Medal table
Medalists
See also
Tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics
References
Tennis at the 2023 Pan American Games
Events at the 2023 Pan American Games
Pan American Games
2023 |
Rômulo José Cardoso da Cruz (born 8 February 2002), known as Rômulo Cardoso or just Rômulo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Athletico Paranaense.
Club career
Born in Marialva, Paraná, Rômulo joined Athletico Paranaense's youth setup in 2018, on loan from Maringá. In July 2019, he was bought outright by the club.
Rômulo made his first team – and Série A – debut on 16 November 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute for Pedro Rocha in a 0–1 home loss against Atlético Mineiro. He scored his first senior goal on 23 January 2022, netting a last-minute winner in a 1–0 Campeonato Paranaense home win over Paraná.
On 19 February 2022, Rômulo scored a hat-trick in a 5–1 home routing of Cianorte.
Career statistics
Honours
Athletico Paranaense
Copa Sudamericana: 2021
Campeonato Paranaense: 2023
References
External links
Athletico Paranaense profile
2002 births
Living people
Footballers from Paraná (state)
Brazilian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Paranaense players
Club Athletico Paranaense players
People from Marialva |
Duke Nicholas IV of Opava (; ; – 1437) was Duke of Opava and Lord of Zlaté Hory from 1433 until his death.
Life
His parents were Duke Przemko I of Opava (d. 1433) and his first wife Anna of Lutz (d. 1405).
His father died in 1433 and left five sons. Nicholas IV, the second son, styled himself as Lord of Zlaté Hory. His elder brother Wenceslaus II acted as guardian for his younger half-brothers William, Ernest and Przemko II. Although their father had stipulated in his will that his Duchy should remain undivided, in 1435 the brothers divided the inheritance anyway. The Duchy of Głubczyce was split off from Opava for Wenceslaus II. Nicholas kept Zlaté Hory; William and Ernest shared the rest of Opava. The youngest brother, Przemko II, took up a career in the clergy and probably did not receive any land.
Nicholas IV died in 1437 unmarried and without issue. His eldest brother, Wenceslaus II, probably inherited Zlaté Hory.
References
Ludwig Petry et al.: Geschichte Schlesiens, vol. 1, Sigmaringen, 1988, , p. 191
Hugo Weczerka (ed.): Handbuch der historischen Stätten — Schlesien, Stuttgart, 1977, , Genealogical tables on p. 600/601
External links
Footnotes
Opavian Přemyslids
1400 births
Year of birth uncertain
1437 deaths
15th-century German people
cs:Václav II. Opavský |
Keyboard Sonata No. 20 (Haydn) may refer to:
Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/18, L. 20, in B-flat major
Piano Sonata Hob. XVI/20, L. 33, in C minor |
Tomás Alberto Costa (born 30 January 1985) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.
Club career
Rosario Central
Born in Oliveros, Santa Fe, Costa joined Rosario Central's youth ranks at the age of 18. He made his first-team and Primera División debut in a 1–0 win against Estudiantes de La Plata on 17 September 2006, taking the pitch in the 85th minute. His first start occurred on 1 October in a 1–1 home draw with Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba.
After of the departure of Néstor Gorosito and the arrival of Carlos Ischia, Costa received more playing time. In the 2007 Clausura he scored his first goal for the side, in a 2–0 victory over Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy on 10 June.
Porto
On 14 May 2008, Costa was transferred to FC Porto on a five-year contract for a reported fee of €3.2 million. He made his Primeira Liga debut with his new club on 24 August, starting in a 2–0 home defeat of C.F. Os Belenenses and playing 75 minutes. He appeared in all ten games in that season's UEFA Champions League, his first being a 3–1 home win over Fenerbahçe SK. On 3 May 2009, he scored his first goal for the Portuguese in a 3–0 victory at C.S. Marítimo, and finished his debut campaign with 41 appearances in all competitions, including 22 minutes in the final of the Portuguese Cup, in an eventual double.
On 31 August 2010, Costa joined CFR Cluj of Romania. After six Liga I and two Champions League appearances he was recalled by Porto but, in the following transfer window, moved to Club Deportivo Universidad Católica in Chile as a replacement for Al Ain FC-bound Milovan Mirošević, being officially presented on 25 January after agreeing to a six-month loan.
Costa made his official debut against Unión La Calera in a 2–1 Primera División defeat at the Estadio Municipal Nicolás Chahuán Nazar on 12 February 2011, starting the match as right back and being replaced by Santiago Dittborn. On 3 March, he scored a vital long-range goal to help UC to a 4–3 away win against Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield in the second stage of the Copa Libertadores, the club's first ever away win against an Argentine team in the competition.
On 23 April 2011, Costa netted his first league goal for Universidad Católica after a notable free kick against Cobresal in a 5–3 win; his solid performances overall made him a regular starter in the Juan Antonio Pizzi-led side, which qualified to the 2011 Copa Sudamericana. In the national championship playoffs finals against Club Universidad de Chile, he scored in the first leg in a 2–0 home victory but was sent off in the decider (4–1 loss).
Costa returned to Argentina in July 2011, joining Club Atlético Colón again on loan.
Universidad Católica
On 6 July 2012, Costa moved back to both Chile and Universidad. He was voted best player in the country at the end of the first season in his second spell.
Peñarol
In January 2016, Costa signed with Peñarol in the Uruguayan Primera División. On 10 April of the following year, after only 24 competitive appearances, he left.
Later years
Costa joined Club Olimpo on 19 August 2017, agreeing to a one-year contract. He moved abroad shortly after, however, signing a similar deal with Club Alianza Lima in the Peruvian Primera División.
Honours
Porto
Primeira Liga: 2008–09
Taça de Portugal: 2008–09, 2009–10
Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2009
Peñarol
Uruguayan Primera División : 2015–16
References
External links
Argentine League statistics
Irish Times profile
1985 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Footballers from Rosario, Santa Fe
Men's association football midfielders
Argentine Primera División players
Rosario Central footballers
Club Atlético Colón footballers
Primeira Liga players
FC Porto players
Liga I players
CFR Cluj players
Chilean Primera División players
Club Deportivo Universidad Católica footballers
Uruguayan Primera División players
Peñarol players
Peruvian Primera División players
Club Alianza Lima footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay
Expatriate men's footballers in Peru
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Chile
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Uruguay
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Peru |
案例推论(又称:基于案例推论;英语:Case-based reasoning),以过去解决的类似问题的案例来寻求解决当前新问题的推论方法,常指用“类比推理”的方法进行机器学习解决问题的过程。
应用于:失败预测、失败分析、计划等领域,也在电子商务(售后服务)、个性化服务、重设计(管道、布线设计)中使用。
管理信息系统 |
In Canada, the 1955 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit were the nineteenth such awards. The awards in this period had no monetary prize but were an honour for the authors.
Winners
Fiction: Lionel Shapiro, The Sixth of June (filmed as D-Day the Sixth of June).
Poetry or Drama: Wilfred Watson, Friday's Child.
Non-Fiction: N.J. Berrill, Man's Emerging Mind.
Non-Fiction: Donald G. Creighton, John A. Macdonald, The Old Chieftain.
Juvenile: Kerry Wood, The Map-Maker.
External links
Governor General's Awards
Governor General's Awards
Governor General's Awards |
Ros bratel is a traditional Algerian Jewish tagine dish made with fresh fava beans, olive oil, and spices such as coriander. It is paired with couscous, and is commonly served on Shabbat, and today is popular among the Israeli and French Jewish communities.
Origin
Ros bratel originated several thousand years ago among members of the Algerian Jewish community who resided in Constantine, Algeria until their expulsion in the 1960s.
See also
Hamin
Sephardi cuisine
Kuru fasulye
References
Algerian cuisine
Algerian-Jewish culture in Israel
French cuisine
Israeli cuisine
Jews and Judaism in Algeria
Legume dishes
Sephardi Jewish cuisine
Sephardi Jewish culture in France
Sephardi Jewish culture in Israel |
定心丸的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服,一次4g。 |
比尔利克()是吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州伊塞克阿塔区下辖的一个村。根据2009年吉尔吉斯共和国人口普查,全村人口为2171人。
参考资料
楚河州聚居地 |
急性骨髓性白血病该如何诊断?诊断急性骨髓性白血病的第一个线索通常是不正常的全血球计数,虽然白血病常会有不正常的,且有时确实能在周边血见到白血病细胞,但急性骨髓性白血病也可能只出现血小板、红血球或白血球减少中的其中一个。虽然当血液中含有白血病细胞时,能做出初步的诊断,但白血病的确诊仍须靠骨髓抽吸或切片检查,后者同时能排除恶性贫血、叶酸缺乏症和。骨髓或周边血液检体将会用光学显微镜和流式细胞仪检查,以确认白血病的诊断、区分是否可能为其他种白血病、并鉴别急性骨髓性白血病的亚型。此外,透过细胞基因分析和荧光原位杂交也能检查白血病细胞是否有染色体异常;基因检验则用来确认白血病细胞是否带有特定的基因突变,例如'、和',这些基因突变将影响疾病的预后和后续治疗策略。周边血和骨髓的细胞化学染色在鉴别急性淋巴性白血病、急性骨髓性白血病及其亚型上很有用。使用非特异性弹性酶与髓过氧化物酶或苏丹黑的双重染色多半就能提供足够的信息,髓过氧化物酶或苏丹黑能区分淋巴性和骨髓性的白血病,非特异性弹性酶则能染出急性骨髓性白血病细胞中的单核球内容物,辨识出分化不良的单核球母细胞白血病,进而与急性淋巴性白血病做区别。急性骨髓性白血病的诊断和分类十分困难,须由合格的或血液专科医师进行。在较单纯的案例中,特定的形态学特征或流式细胞仪结果能让医师辨识出急性骨髓性白血病,但若没有这些特征,诊断将会变得困难。急性骨髓性白血病最常见的两种分类架构分别为较旧的FAB分型系统和较新的世界卫生组织小心区分,其治疗方法并不相同。由于;],因此常用做APL的诊断工具。此外,侦测出PML/RARA融合蛋白分子也相当重要,该蛋白为上述转位造成的致癌产物。 |
華航集團勞資爭議歷史,是中華航空公司及其子公司發生的一連串勞資爭議事件。
2005年勞資爭議
2005年11月4日,在歷經84次勞資協商均無共識後,約1000多名集體休假之華航員工包圍華航總部大樓抗爭,這也是台灣有史以來第一次空服員走上街頭。
當日中午與資方達成共識,因而緊急取消抗爭行動,但由於取消太過急促,仍有數百人依原定行程到場。
原因及訴求
要求資方(航發會)撤回投資台灣高鐵45億元一案。
反對無限超時工作,要求訂定工時上限(原先工時為14小時,資方更認定一日工時上限應為24小時,等同無上限)
資方積欠空服員加班費達上千萬元(已連署請律師控告華航)
要求資方持續簽訂團體協約。(原團體協約已於10月14日到期,資方不願續簽)
要求資方納入員工保障條款,若經營權轉手時可確保員工權益。
反對資方持續減員政策造成人力短缺愈加嚴重。
結果
資方同意保障空服員工時上限,並納入團體協約中,從松山機場出發正常工時上限為12小時,中正機場出發正常工時為10小時。
若未來經營權發生移轉時,員工工作權部分也納入團體協約。
要求航發會撤回投資案部份改採司法途徑處理
勞方暫停抗爭行動,但若後續未達成承諾,不排除發動更大規模抗爭。
2011年~2013年勞資爭議
華夏公司長期違反使用定期契約工爭議。
華信航空工會為爭取合理之年終獎金,包圍華航總部遊行抗議。
台灣航勤公司(華航持股54%)工會理事長等4人,為爭取年終獎金遭解雇,甚至導致被解雇的會員代表太太自殺身亡。
曾發起爭取合理工時、拒絕紅眼航班的華航工會第三分會常務幹事卓棕偉雖遭到華航公司解雇,然卓棕偉真正被解雇原因,為執勤飛航任務至外站時吸食大麻,嚴重違反公司規定,詳情請見相關新聞報導。
2014年控訴紅眼航班
2014年9月2日,華航工會第三分會與桃園縣產業總工會前往桃園縣政府,抗議紅眼航班及人力短缺造成的種種勞動條件低落問題。
原因及訴求
抗議資方在兩岸直航後大量加開夜間班機,加上人力短缺,造成空服員疲勞工作,除影響空服員身體健康外,更影響服務品質及飛行安全。
抗議不合理的排班方式、待命休假制度,加上人力短缺,造成空服員工時過長或缺乏休息時間,並呼籲勞動部應檢討《勞基法》責任制相關規定之適用方式。
抗議先前工會雖於內部發起抗議吊牌行動,將「紅眼班、抗議中」的吊牌掛在行李箱,卻遭資方剪掉,還把空服員的抽屜打開,竊取空服員的抗議吊牌,也有工會幹部、助理遭約談,認為資方已違反工會法相關規定,企圖打壓工會。隨後並前往地檢署控告華航減吊牌行為涉及毀損罪。
要求華航補足人力、降低「紅眼航班」數量、保證一季休假廿四天。
公視有話好說事件
9月2日晚上,公共電視台「有話好說」節目,邀請已遭到華航解雇,仍在跟華航打確認僱傭關係訴訟的華航第三分會幹部卓棕偉上節目,但在節目播出後,公視卻接到華航發函,認為卓棕偉已遭解雇而不具工會幹部身份,上節目影響華航企業形象,要求公視道歉,否則將採取法律行動。
對此公視回應,當時已向華航工會第三分會查證卓棕偉幹部身分,在回函中亦將不會有道歉的字眼。
2015年抗議年終過低
中華航空公司及子公司之員工及相關工會約千人,在2015年1月21日晚上,因認為資方發放年終獎金過低、加上超時工作等其他問題,而前往華航總公司舉行「憐荒尾牙餐會」的抗議事件。
抗議員工認為,2014年華航公司營收約1498億,創下歷史新高,但華航公司今年度缺額派遣狀況嚴重,壓縮機師及空服員的休息時間、超時工作。且在年終獎金協商時,資方宣稱獲利不如預期,只發給激勵獎金2萬元,另由職福會加發1.5萬及1萬元的年節獎金,共計4.5萬元,較往年還少25~36%。
華航則澄清春節獎金加上激勵獎金就高達2、3個月薪水,年初也調薪2.5%,應該是計算方式不同導致落差,並認為年終獎金金額已經是勞資協商後的結果。
後續
1月26日,華航對媒體表示,當天參加抗議的員工,以激進方式參與活動,不符合空勤組員專業要求,要求抗議員工回公司上課,加強專業訓練。而至少4名在抗議活動中露面的華航工會第三分會成員,也在同日接到停飛通知,並轉調地勤單位。
此一消息傳開後,華航工會第三分會至總公司華航多次抗議,並發起佩戴黃絲帶聲援的活動,華航卻發出內部公告,要求員工不得配戴黃絲帶。
網友成立粉絲團,發動拒搭華航活動,香港國泰、港龍、英航,以及怡中航空工會亦跨海聲援,勞動部也介入調查。在種種內外壓力下,華航態度終於軟化,遭停飛的機組員於2月3日起復飛。2月4日,學生及網友前往桃機發放黃絲帶聲援。
2015年華潔洗滌罷工事件
訴求及原因
工會認為華潔勞工底薪平均僅18,600元,新進員工底薪約17,500元,薪資過低,需靠超時加班才得已養家餬口,要求員工底薪增加一萬元
要求資方承諾停止使用派遣外包人力
外包業務需經過工會同意
永久減免外勞膳宿費
經過
2015年5月15日,工會至華航總公司抗議,29日又赴行政院抗議。由於勞資協商一直未能達成共識,5月31日晚上,華潔洗滌工會進行投票,以58票贊成17票反對,通過自6月1日起展開無限期罷工。
結果
6月1日下午,工會再次與資方召開協商,達成以下共識並自6月起實施,而後結束罷工,包括:
無論工會會員、非會員底薪一律加4000元、交通津貼1000元,工會會員獨享兩節獎金 (端午節、中秋節各3000元)
資方承諾往後不再進用派遣工
資方承諾業務外包需先與工會協商
外勞膳宿費2500元,往後由公司負擔。
其中工會會員獨享兩節獎金的「反搭便車條款」,是由於工會認為,若公司一視同仁加薪,會讓沒有參與抗爭的工人也能搭便車,將來若又發生受到剝削的情況,恐怕大家都抱著僥倖心態,沒有人願意站出來,因而設置此條件。
2015年華航機師罷工投票
2015年4月26日,以華航機師為主的桃園機師工會,通過罷工投票,670位會員中有596名投票贊成罷工、2名廢票,而後因勞資協商結果,而並未實際罷工。
華航修護工會相關勞資爭議
2015年11月,桃園市空服員職業工會與華航維修工廠企業工會(以下簡稱修護工會)共同宣佈成立。
2016年5月11日,修護工會遭勞動部撤照。
6月,修護工會與空服員工會共同參與531大遊行後,3位主要幹部中的劉惠宗及朱梅雪兩人遭公司解僱,理由為「散佈不實圖片、文字,嚴重破壞勞資關係」。
2016年華航空服員罷工事件及531大遊行
2016年5月,因華航要求員工簽署責任制契約、6月起更改員工報到地點,以及累積已久的機師休假等原因,雙方爆發勞資爭議,並在勞資爭議調解破裂後,順利通過罷工投票,於6月24日起開始罷工。
5月31日,桃園市空服員職業工會,聯合不滿機師休假制度的桃園機師職業工會,和要求改善維修員工作環境的中華航空修護工廠企業工會,發動大規模抗爭遊行。
2016年6月23日,桃園市空服員職業工會宣布所屬中華航空的空中服務員自6月24日凌晨0時起發動罷工行動,不再供應勞務。
2016年10月14日,桃園市空服員職業工會聚集400名會員,在華航台北分公司前抗議,控訴華航非理性破壞勞資關係,對6月24日簽署的團體協約大玩文字遊戲,片面違約跳票,完全是沒有誠信的行為。現場對華航台北分公司丟躑雞蛋,也與維持秩序的警方發生爭執。
2017年懲處工會幹部爭議
2017年6月23日,因2016空服員罷工事件滿一週年,多個運輸工會發起「交通運輸業工時大體檢」行動。12月,華航人評會因華航企業工會幹部林馨怡、張書元、朱良駿等3人參與該活動時言行「破壞勞資關係為由」為由,建議應予以解職或調職,此舉引發桃園市空服員職業工會、中華航空企業工會抗議,對此,勞動部認為華航此行為已違法將開罰,但仍遭多名立委質疑現行制度是否能有效遏阻類似行為。
2018-2019年機師罷工
2018年8月7日,桃園市機師職業工會舉行罷工投票結果,分屬長榮航空及中華航空的機師均取得合法罷工權。後雙方均與資方展開協商,暫緩罷工。
2019年2月8日,桃園市機師職業工會華航分會宣佈自凌晨6時起罷工。
2019年2月10日,中華航空地勤不滿機師罷工,遭旅客砲轟,於下午3時於交通部前發起抗議。
參考資料
臺灣勞工運動史
華航集團
臺灣戰後時期航空史 |
小叶半枫荷(学名:)为金缕梅科半枫荷属下的一个变种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
cathayensis var. parvifolia |
薄荷的栽培技术有哪些??1.选地整地对土壤要求不严,除了过酸和过碱的土壤外都能栽培。选择有排灌条件的,光照充足的塘边、屋边、水渠边等零散土地,土质肥沃,地势平坦为好。砂土,光照不足、干旱易积水的土地不易栽种。种过薄荷的土地,要休闲3年左右,才能再种。因地下残留根影响产量。整地、深翻地,施腐熟的堆肥、土杂肥和过磷酸钙、骨粉等作基肥,每公顷~45000千克,耙细,浅锄一遍,把肥料翻入土中,碎土,耙平做畦宽200厘米。2.繁殖方法薄荷栽培品种很多,有紫茎紫脉薄荷,青茎圆叶薄荷,小叶黄种,红叶臭头,白叶臭头,大叶育种,四O九薄荷、六八七薄荷,—一九薄荷,生产上常采用的是青茎圆叶薄荷(青薄荷)、紫茎紫脉薄荷(紫薄荷)。两种含油量都在80%以上,其中紫薄荷比青薄荷高5%,抗旱能力前者弱后者强,香气紫薄荷优,青薄荷差。栽培最好选紫薄荷。薄荷的繁殖方法主要是根茎繁殖,分株繁殖。种芽不足时可用扦插繁殖和种子繁殖,后二者育种时采用,生产上不采用。(1)根状茎繁殖栽植时间10月下旬(立冬至小雪)。第二年~4月份,秋季栽比较好,生根快,发棵早。栽种方法:根茎随挖随栽,免去风吹日晒,便根干缩、变黑,降低成活率。选白色粗壮、节短的新根茎留作种用,捡去老根和黑根,按行距24厘米在畦面开小沟深6~10厘米,一人开沟,一人放根,可整条放入沟内或者截成6~10厘米小段放入,株距15~20厘米,施稀薄人粪尿,一人覆土同时操作,避免根茎风干、晒干。每公顷需根茎1500-2250千克。(2)分株繁殖也称秧苗繁殖或移苗繁殖。选择植株生长旺盛的,品种纯正、无病虫害的田地留作种用。秋季地上茎收后立刻中耕除草追肥,翌年4-5月(清明至谷雨),苗高6~15厘米时,将老薄荷地里的苗连土挖出根茎,移栽,按行距21厘米,株距15厘米,挖6~10厘米深一穴栽2株,覆土压紧,施稀薄人粪尿封根,再浅覆土形成隔墙层,此法无根茎繁殖产量高,但此法可延至春后,土地冬天还可以种其他作物。本法可作育种采用,选优良品种。(3)种子繁殖春天3~4月把种子和少量干土或草木灰拌和,播种畦上,开浅沟。把种子均匀撒入沟内覆土1~2厘米厚,播后浇水,盖稻草保墒,2~3周即出苗。种子繁殖生长慢,容易变异。作育种种,生产上不采用。(4)扦插繁殖6月份左右,把地上茎或主茎基部切成10厘米长的插条,先在苗床上扦插育苗,成活后移栽。该法产量无根茎繁殖产量高,生产上不采用。但种根不足时也可采用。该法多为选种和种根复壮用。3.间套种秋季栽苗至出苗很长一段时间,可套种一些在3月前能收获的植物,如菠菜等短期作物,这样增加单位面积内的产量,又能保温保湿,有利于根状茎生长,出苗早、齐。4.田间管理(1)中耕除草3~4月苗高10厘米时及栽植秧苗成活后,中耕除草一次。封垄前浅除2次,7月份收割第一次,立刻略深锄第三次和过多的根状茎,种2~3年后需要换地移栽。2~3年春季苗高12~15厘米时移栽苗,结合中耕除去过密的幼苗,每隔6~10厘米留一苗,以后中耕除草同第一年。(2)追肥每次中耕除草和薄荷收割茎时都应追肥,以氮肥为主,配合施磷钾肥,饼肥效果好。如果单一施氮肥,使植株徒长,叶片变薄。一般每公顷施人畜粪2250千克左右,或硫酸铵195千克左右。苗期、后期少施肥,分枝多施,如果下~年还作采药材用,收割后,增施厩肥、圈肥或熏土。(3)排灌薄荷地清明前、地上茎割完后立刻浇水,天旱浇水是保证丰产的关键。7~8月份高温浇早晚水,生长期薄荷虽然喜湿润,但怕积水,排水不良,出苗不齐,病害多。做到雨停,沟水流尽。(4)摘心植株长的很疏,密度不大,在5月份中午晴天摘去顶心,从顶上二层幼叶搞去,并施化肥或人畜粪尿,促进长新芽,密度大的地块禁止摘心。5.病虫害防治(1)锈病(Puccinia menthae Pers)由一种真菌引起的病害。5~10月发生,多雨时容易发病。开始时,在叶背面有橙黄色的、粉状的夏孢子堆。后期发生冬孢子堆,黑褐色,粉状,严重时叶片枯死、脱落。防治方法:用1:1:200波尔多液喷雾,收获前周天应停止喷药。(2)斑枯病(Septoria menthicola Sacc.et Let.)又称薄荷白星病,是由一种真菌引起的病害。5~10月发生于叶都。初时叶两面发生近圆形病斑,很小,暗绿色;以后病斑扩大,近圆形,直径0.2~0.4厘米,或呈不规则的病斑,暗褐色。老病斑内部褪成灰白色,呈白星状,上生黑色小点,有时病斑周围仍有暗褐色带。严重时叶片枯死、脱落。防治方法:用65%代森锌可湿性粉剂500~600倍液(80%代森锌可湿性粉剂800倍液)或者1:1:200波尔多液喷雾。收获前20天应停止喷药。(3)小地老虎春季小地老虎幼虫咬断薄荷幼苗,造成缺苗断苗。防治方法:每1/15公顷用2.5%敌百虫粉剂2千克,拌细土15千克,撒于植株周围,结合中耕,使毒土混入土内,可起保苗作用。每1/15公顷用90%晶体敌百虫0.1千克与炒香的菜籽饼(或棉籽饼)5千克做成毒饵,撒在田间诱杀。清晨人工捕捉幼虫。(4)银纹夜蛾幼虫食害薄荷叶子,咬成孔洞或缺刻。5~10月都有危害,而以6月初至头刀收获危害最重。防治方法:用90%晶体敌百虫1000倍液喷杀。(5)斜纹夜蛾:幼虫8~10月食害薄荷叶子。防治方法同银纹夜蛾。 |
卵巢早衰掉头发吃什么?女性朋友都会十分关注自己的卵巢问题,如果有月经不调或是有闭经情况的话,那么大家就要注意去做个详细检查,这可能是卵巢早衰引起的症状,有的时候还会出现脱发掉发。下面一起看看,卵巢早衰掉头发吃什么?卵巢对于女性来说,有着重大的意义,卵巢功能的正常关乎着女性身体各个器官的健康状态是否良好。卵巢功能衰老会引起性腺功能下降,性腺降低则会引起表现性器官以及第二性征不发育或者发育缓慢。当我们发现自己有卵巢早衰的时候,我们要多吃一些瘦肉、蘑菇和冬瓜。诸如此类的碱性食物,因为碱性食物可以缓解酸性自己。还要多吃一些豆制品,比如大豆等,因为豆制品不因还有丰富的蛋白质,而且还有大量的纤维等很多种物质,这些东西都具有特殊的功能。具体来说,卵巢早衰的朋友可以多吃以下食物:1、胡萝卜。每周平均吃5次胡萝卜的女性,患卵巢癌的可能性比普通女性降低50%,专家也得出了类似的结论。卵巢保养吃胡萝卜,不仅对卵巢有帮助,而且可以为女性摄入维生素,更有明目的作用。2、茯苓。茯苓可以保养卵巢,有效推迟女性衰老,双向调节雌激素水平,抑制卵巢囊肿的产生。3、碱性食物。女性想要预防卵巢早衰应该要适当的吃一些碱性的食物,比如说瘦肉、豆制品、蘑菇、水果、冬瓜、绿豆等,这些可以很好的缓和代谢性酸性产物的刺激,可以很好的保养卵巢。4、野葛根。野葛根所富含的异黄酮能模拟雌激素,长期服用可以调理女性本身雌激素的分泌和供应。总的来说,如果出现了卵巢早衰的话,那么大家就要积极做好护理。很多人由于工作忙,每天下上班回到家中就躺沙发。有时间的话还是需要到户外进行体育锻炼,做好运动保健措施。 |
胃疼胃胀想吐吃什么?胃胀气是指病人感觉胃脘撑胀,外观又有胀满的形态表现的一种病症。胃胀气吃些防治胃胀气的食物很有效。那么,胃胀气吃什么食物。胃胀气的食疗方有哪些。胃胀气的危害是什么。下面就来了解一下吧。胃胀气吃什么食物好1、黄瓜黄瓜中含有类黄酮抗氧化剂槲皮素,有助于减少胀气。黄瓜中的纤维素对促进人体肠道内腐败物质的排除,以及降低胆固醇有一定作用,能强身健体。2、香蕉香蕉富含钾,有助于调节体内钠水平,防止水肿和腹部胀气。香蕉还富含可溶性纤维,有助缓解或预防便秘。3、木瓜木瓜的功效有很多,饭后胀气可以吃木瓜。木瓜中的消化酶有助分解蛋白质,其纤维素还能促进消化。每周吃几次木瓜可有效调节肠胃功能。4、芦笋芦笋是防止胀气的超级食品。芦笋具有利尿作用,能帮助人体排出多余水分,缓解腹胀不适。芦笋中的叶酸很容易被破坏,所以若用来补充叶酸应避免高温烹煮,最佳的食用方法是用微波炉小功率热熟。5、酸奶一杯半含有益生菌的酸奶可以帮食物更有效地进入到肠道中,不但能加速胃肠蠕动,还有助于消化豆类等容易胀气的食物。6、大茴香大茴香是一种带有芳香剂、帮助消化的植物,能够帮助缓解消化问题,同时能够减缓恶心、胀气和小腹膨胀。7、生姜生姜可舒缓消化系统、放松消化道肌肉,减轻腹部胀气。生姜中还含有可消化蛋白质的酶,降低蛋白质导致的腹部胀气几率。8、薄荷茶专家推荐薄荷茶能够帮助改善不正常的胀气和膨胀,同时薄荷茶也能帮助改善干呕,同时能够让身体暖和起来并且大量出汗。用一杯开水即可冲泡出薄荷茶,冷热皆宜。冲泡薄荷茶,可掺进其它的花草,茶味道更为特别。吃饭的时候要讲究细嚼慢咽,腹胀容易发生在青少年当中,这部分人生龙活虎,吃饭三下五除二就解决战斗,还有就是赶时间的上班族。 |
卵巢囊肿手术后会有哪些症状表现?卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器常见肿瘤,有各种不同的性质和形态。具有一侧性或双侧性、囊性或实性、良性或恶性这几种形态,其中以囊性多见,有一定的恶性比例。对轻度的卵巢囊肿的病人,这种病症并不会有比较大的影响,但是随着病情慢慢的加重,就能危及到病人的身体健康,因此病人需要早日治疗。卵巢是排卵、分泌性腺激素的重要器官,卵巢肿瘤多发生于生育年龄。临床上很多卵巢囊肿病人和多囊卵巢综合征病人的基本病理生理改变是卵巢产生过多雄激素,而雄激素的过量产生是由于体内多种内分泌系统功能异常协同作用的结果。长期的饮食结构、生活习惯不好、心理压力过大,可以出现生理性卵巢囊肿和卵巢真性肿物。食物的污染,如蔬菜等使用的植物生长激素,如家畜家禽等配方饲养中瘦肉精类的激素成分。近年来我国随着生活水平的提高及饮食习惯的变化,及一部分中青年女性滥用诸如丰乳、减肥、及减缓衰老等的激素类药物及滋补品,使卵巢肿瘤呈高发性、年轻化趋势也有可能有关。中等大以下的腹内包块,如无并发症或恶变,其最大特点为可动性,往往能自盆腔推移至腹腔。恶性或炎症,肿物活动受限,有压痛,甚至出现腹膜刺激症状、腹水等。卵巢囊肿的治疗方式取决于年龄,是否恶性,囊肿的部位,体积,大小,生长速度,是否保留生育功能以及病人的主观愿望等因素而定。术后可以先喝一些温水,看看是否有不适的症状出现,如果没有出现任何不适的话,才能使用吃类似于粥的流质食物,等到第二天之后就可以恢复到正常的饮食。在这期间,为了恢复伤口需要多吃一些蛋白质含量较高的食物,同时要避免吃那些会刺激伤口的食物。 |
Ken MacNeil (born December 16, 1975) is a Canadian professional darts player who plays in World Darts Federation events.
Career
MacNeil qualified for the 2010 PDC World Darts Championship by finishing fourth in the North American Order of Merit. In the preliminary round, he defeated Guyana's Norman Madhoo 4–2. In the first round, he lost 3–2 to Alan Tabern.
He represented Canada with John Part in the 2012 PDC World Cup of Darts and together they reached the second round by defeating Hungary 5–3. MacNeil then beat 15-time World Champion Phil Taylor in his singles match, but they would eventually succumb 3–2 to the English duo of Taylor and Adrian Lewis, having lost a sudden death leg. In June MacNeil lost in the final of the Canadian Open to Terry Hayhurst.
MacNeil entered Q School in an attempt to win a PDC Tour Card to play the full circuit in 2013 and 2014 and succeeded on the first day, defeating David Copley 6–2 in his final match. He dedicated his success to his late father who had died a month earlier. MacNeil did not play in his third World Cup of Darts as Jeff Smith had overtaken him in the Order of Merit as Canada's second highest player behind John Part. In May, he matched his best ever result in a PDC event by reaching the last 16 of the fourth Players Championship courtesy of wins over Wayne Jones, Nick Fullwell and Paul Nicholson, before losing 6–4 to Jamie Caven. MacNeil lost 9–8 to Ronnie Baxter in the third round of the UK Open. He did not play in a PDC event throughout the rest 2013 and the whole of 2014.
MacNeil returned to Q School in January 2015 and was defeated in the final round on day three by Jason Wilson. However, after all four days had been completed he finished second on the Order of Merit to earn a new two-year tour card. At the World Cup, MacNeil and Part lost 5–4 to New Zealand in the first round. He qualified for a couple of European Tour events in 2015, but was knocked out in the first round of both. In October at the 18th Players Championship, MacNeil defeated Wes Newton 6–2, Eddie Dootson 6–3, Jamie Caven 6–3 and Justin Pipe 6–1 to reach his first PDC quarter-final in over five years, where he was beaten 6–1 by Gary Anderson.
MacNeil lost 6–3 in the opening round of the 2016 UK Open to Rob Cross. He failed to get beyond the last 64 of an individual event this year. However, with John Part at the World Cup, team Canada saw off Greece 5–2 in the first round. Their second round match with Wales went to a doubles decider after Part beat Mark Webster, but MacNeil lost 4–0 to Gerwyn Price. Canada won it 4–2 to move into the quarter-finals, which again went to a doubles match after Part beat Brendan Dolan and MacNeil lost 4–0 to Daryl Gurney. Northern Ireland would win the game 4–1.
With his PDC tour card status now expired, MacNeil played in 2017 Q School, but didn't get past the last 64 on any of the four days.
World Championship results
PDC
2010: First round (lost to Alan Tabern 2–3)
References
External links
Profile at shotdarts.com
1975 births
Canadian darts players
Professional Darts Corporation former tour card holders
Living people
PDC World Cup of Darts Canadian team |
服用儿童维D钙咀嚼片须注意的事项?1?心肾功能不全者慎用。 2?如服用过量或出现严重不良反应,应立即就医。 3?对本品过敏者禁用,过敏体质者慎用。 4?本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 5?请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 6?儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 7?如正在使用其他药品,使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。 |
多尔济(),清朝蒙古族王公。乌珠穆沁部人,博尔济吉特氏,博迪孙,翁衮都喇尔之子,元太祖十八世孙。
多尔济附属于察哈尔部。号车臣济农。后来因为不堪察哈尔林丹汗逼迫,迁徙到漠北克鲁伦河流域依附喀尔喀车臣汗硕垒。1635年和硕垒向后金进贡。1637年归附清朝。1638年二月,从征喀尔喀。1641年,贡马和雕鞍。1642年封为扎萨克和硕亲王,保留车臣号。1646年,掌管乌珠穆沁左翼,派达喇海从征苏尼特部腾机思,不久去世。
參考資料
《中国民族史人物辞典》
清朝蒙古人
孛儿只斤氏
西乌珠穆沁旗人 |
腹主动脉腔静脉瘘的鉴别诊断?对腹主动脉瘤的病人出现高搏出量心力衰竭、连续性腹部血管杂音、肾功衰竭及下肢水肿、浅表静脉曲张等改变时应考虑腹主动脉腔静脉瘘的诊断,借助B超、CT等辅助检查可明确诊断。 |
洛科集團有限公司,簡稱洛科集團(,),在1994年由林仲振(總裁)創立專門半导体及精密工程。
历史
總部位於61 Kaki Bukit Road 2 Singapore 417869。該股份自2007年10月29日於新加坡交易所創業板(凱利板前身)上市。招股價為0.25坡元,配售股份為28,000,000股,集資額為7,000,000坡元。
參考
連結
RokkoGroup.com
新加坡半导体公司
1994年成立的公司 |
儿童季节性皮炎怎么办?小儿季节性皮炎是一种季节性反复发作、由花粉引起的一种接触性皮炎,好发于春、秋季节,女性多见。临床表现为季节性突然发生,皮疹多局限于颜面、颈部,表现为轻度红斑、水肿,略隆起或伴有少数米粒大小红色丘疹;有的表现为眼周或颈部红斑,水肿不明显;有的还可为湿疹样改变,轻度苔藓化皮疹,时有糠皮样鳞屑。常伴有瘙痒,每年反复发生,可自行消退。小儿患上了季节性皮炎是比较痛苦的。因为这种皮炎会反复的发作。现如今这个疾病主要是以预防为主。在平时一定要多加注意。小儿季节性皮炎通常会发生在春秋两季。发病之后最好是不要用手抓。因为指甲上有很多的细菌会让其症状加重,另外这个疾病要从自己的身体根本上调理体质。而且最好是到医院做一些过敏方面的测试。季节性皮炎的病因很多,它的发病原因可能与化妆品、温度、花粉等各种事物有关,有的化妆品由于涂于皮肤的面部经过日光的刺激,从而导致ph值改变从而导致季节性皮炎的发生,也可能是花粉在原的皮肤上经过高温发生的病原反应,也有可能是饮食,吸入物等因素的影响,这些都是外部原因,问其内部原因,有可能是过敏的物质与支气管粘膜或者是皮肤血管的结合,从而导致的季节性皮炎。季节性皮炎多表现为轻度的红斑水肿,有的会有很多大小不同的红肿浮于皮肤表面,而且大部分的红疹会出现在颈部,或者是面部,有的表现为眼的周围,但是水肿不明显。治疗季节性皮炎可以直接用药物治疗,可以根据医生的指导购买相关药物,也要注意自己的饮食,要合理饮食,保证充足的睡眠,适当的做些运动,以增强体质,也要注重自身的防护避免和过敏原接触,切忌出现过敏时抓挠的现象,可以采用冷水洗脸,在穿衣上尽量穿宽松的衣服避免刺激皮肤,注意皮肤的保湿。 |
腰间盘突出手术后生活会有哪些影响?手术并不是较好的治疗方法,但必要时可进行手术治疗,提倡先保守治疗一段时间后在行手术治疗较好的,避免过度劳累,也就是不要使腰部长时间处于一种姿势,可配合针灸调理较好。对于轻度的腰间盘突出,可通过牵引按摩、药物治疗等方法进行治疗,并避免睡软床,进行腰背肌锻炼。对于病史超过三个月,严格保守治疗无效或保守治疗有效,但经常复发且疼痛较重者,应进行手术治疗。腰椎间盘突出症经治疗后,基本症状消失,有时神经压迫没有完全解除,会有后遗症。因腰椎间盘突出症手术治疗是为神经减压,其压迫受损的神经需要依靠药物修复达到最佳的状态,如压迫长期得不到恢复,就会出现后遗症,如腿部的麻木、下肢活动受限、严重的会出现肌肉萎缩、大小便功能异常等。腰椎间盘突出的手术后遗症有以下几种:由于腰椎间盘突出手术的方式不同,后遗症也会有所不同。第一种作为腰椎间盘突出的微创手术治疗,比如椎间孔镜治疗。它的主要手术后遗症是复发,由于在手术的过程中只使用椎间孔镜将突出的部分摘除,在椎体之内的剩余部分是不会手术摘除的,所以,在日常生活中仍然有可能导致二次复发。第二种是切开手术的手术后遗症,主要存在术后的邻近腰椎节段的退行性变的加速,这是临床上特别常见的。虽然,突出的节段摘除了,并且做了植骨治疗,也做了椎弓根钉固定,但是,会导致邻近节段的退变急速增加,甚至会导致间盘突出和滑脱。腰椎间盘突出症病人由于生病而减少了一定的活动量,所以饮食的摄入量也应适当减少,胃肠蠕动慢,消化功能降低,故应合理安排饮食,注意少食多餐,多吃蔬菜水果及豆类食品,多吃一些含钙量高的食物,如牛奶,奶制品,虾皮、海带、芝麻酱、豆制品等。 |
文化广场站位于吉林省长春市朝阳区文化广场,新民大街与解放大路交汇处,是长春轨道交通2号线车站。
车站结构
车站形式为岛式二层车站,地下一层为一站厅,地下二层为二号线站台。车站設有全高屏蔽门。
车站楼层
车站出口
车站设置5个出入口,A、B口位于解放大路北侧;C1、C2、D口位于解放大路南侧。其中D口设有直通吉大一院门诊楼的通道。
公交换乘
本站可换乘公交9、104、221、229、240、255、264、283、288路文化广场站,公交255、276路解放大路站,及公交13、213、240、264、276、283路吉大一院站。
歷史
2018年8月30日 - 2号线开通运营。
参考文献
长春轨道交通2号线车站
朝阳区铁路车站 (长春市)
2018年启用的铁路车站 |
天主教伊胡西教區(、)是馬達加斯加一個羅馬天主教教區,屬菲亞納蘭楚阿總教區。
教區成立於1967年4月13日,2006年有教友71,845人(佔轄區總人口22.4%)、三個堂區、卅二名司鐸。現任教區主教為弗爾詹西·拉扎卡利沃尼。
參考
I |
甲状腺右侧叶结节钙化怎么办?甲状腺是位于颈前部气管上端的两侧,甲状软骨下方,可分为左、右两叶,中间有一狭窄的峡部相连。甲状腺结节是甲状腺组织细胞增生织密,单位体积内细胞含有量明显超过正常值,形成甲状腺结节,甲状腺结节初期症状不太明显,很容易与甲状腺囊肿相混肴,在超声下可见强光点或强光斑或强光环。一般甲状腺结节约有25%出现钙化阴影,而甲状腺癌则有50%~62.5%有钙化,所以一般认为钙化颗粒越粗大,癌组织分化越好。甲状腺钙化通常不会危机生命,一般手术治疗就可以的,但手术不是唯一的治疗手段,也可以中药调理。治疗的方式需要医生检查后按照病情制定。但是以下情况时需要手术治疗:1、确诊为恶性肿瘤。2、经过穿刺和一系列综合检查没有确定肿瘤是良性还是恶性,但是高度怀疑恶性的可能性比较大(有粘连、年龄很大或者很小的患者)。3、肿瘤很大,出现了压迫、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难,甚至有的肿瘤明显影响到了呼吸。此时患者要结合饮食进行医治,饮食注意事项主要有:1、碘:一定要控制碘的食用量,自己把握不准,可以咨询就近医生。2、热量:因为甲状腺机能亢进,会使身体新陈代谢率提高,所以每天可增加所需的热量。3、蛋白质:可以增加蛋白质的量,如肉类、蛋、牛奶等。4、维生素:因为热量提高,所以维生素B群需求也增加,要注意补充。5、避免刺激性食物如茶、咖啡、香烟、酒、务必忌海物(海带都不可以吃)、辣椒。6、中药甲消散加减,一日一剂。需要忌口,辛辣,易发物。 |
于成龍(),字北溟,號于山,山西永宁州(离石縣)人,清朝政治人物,廉吏。
明朝萬曆四十五年(1617年)出生,順治十八年(1661年)出仕,歷任知縣、知州、知府、道員。康熙十七年(1678年),升福建按察使。福建巡撫吳興祚向朝廷舉荐,稱為“閩省廉能第一”。康熙十九年(1680年)春,康熙“特簡”于成龍為畿輔直隸巡撫。於康熙二十一年(1682年)至二十三年(1684年)擔任兩江總督,康熙二十三年(1684年),于成龍逝於任上,享壽66岁。
著有《畿輔通志》46卷、《江南通志》54卷。
生平
早年生涯
于成龍生於山西永寧的一戶鄉紳之家。明崇禎十二年(1639年),時年23歲的他參加科舉考試,獲得副榜貢生,他考慮到父親年事已高,沒有任官就職。
為官生涯
清順治十八年(1661年),時年45歲的于成龍,接受清廷委任,到廣西羅城擔任知縣。當時羅城地處偏遠,加上久經戰亂,縣城人口稀少,縣城中僅有六戶人家,沒有城郭和官署。于成龍安撫百姓,在當地建立保甲制度,嚴懲盜賊。治安逐漸穩定後,由於當地的人力不足,招募流民以恢復生產,並向上級請求放寬徭役。另外還動員百姓修建民宅、學校和養老院、救濟院,使百姓接受教育,窮人和孤寡老人能有所養。深得民心後,又以剛柔並用的方法,解決地方豪強欺壓百姓的行為。三年內,羅城出現百姓安居樂業的景象。
康熙六年(1667年),于成龍因為政績卓著被廣西巡撫金光祖和兩廣總督盧興祖舉薦為「卓異」,升任為四川合州知州。當地由於經過長期戰亂,人口只有百餘人,而賦稅徭役卻十分繁重。他到任後,嚴禁官員剝削百姓。為了使荒蕪的土地開墾,規定土地為最先耕作的人所占有,同時要求各縣注意為新附百姓解決定居與墾荒的具體困難,區劃田舍,登記註冊,借貸耕田和種子,並明確規定三年不收田租。一個月內,合州人口便增加至一千餘戶。
康熙八年(1669年),于成龍升任為湖廣黃州府同知,當時黃州治安問題嚴重,影響地方安定和居民生活。為了瞭解盜情,他多次微服訪查,了解情況後,將地方上的盜賊一舉抓獲,對待案犯,于成龍主張慎刑,以教育為主,採取「寬嚴並治」和「以盜治盜」的方法,成效明顯。
于成龍在詞訟、斷獄方面,精於從細節上發現問題,常微服私訪,體察民情,秉公處理地方上的疑案、懸案,使許多錯案得到平反,於是百姓稱呼他為「-{于}-青天」,于成龍再次因為政蹟卓著被湖廣巡撫張朝珍舉薦為「卓異」。
康熙十三年(1674年),于成龍代理湖廣武昌知府。適逢三藩之亂,湖廣不少地區發生動亂。他出面招撫,穩定地方百姓情緒,並隻身犯險,說服暴民停止行動。同年八月,于成龍調任黃州,叛軍聯絡當地豪紳造反,聲勢浩大,形勢危急。他召集當地鄉間勇士迎戰,他自己身先士卒,使得士氣大振。最終,于成龍以「民眾兩千,破敵數萬」,平定了這場動亂。
康熙十六年(1677年),調任下江防道道尹。
康熙十七年(1678年),于成龍出任福建按察使。當時清廷為了對付臺灣鄭氏的抗清勢力,實行「海禁」政策。地方官員不顧連年兵禍,時常以「通海」罪名屢興大獄。他得知此事後,對這些案件提出重審,在他的力爭和主持下,先後有千餘名無辜百姓獲得釋放,于成龍因為此事第三度被舉薦為「卓異」。
康熙十八年(1679年),于成龍升任為福建省布政使,福建巡撫吳興祚並專疏向朝廷舉薦,稱于成龍為「閩省廉能第一」。
康熙十九年(1680年),于成龙被提拔为直隶省巡抚。
康熙二十年(1681年),康熙帝親自召見,賜予他白銀千兩、御馬一匹,親自賦詩一首表彰其廉能,並稱讚他為「清官第一」。
康熙二十一年(1682年),于成龍升任兩江總督,升官前,将通州知州小于成龙提拔为江宁知府。任職總督之初僅轄江南兩省,江西總督由董衛國擔任,據悉于出任兩江總督的消息傳出,南京布价急速上漲,“金陵闔城盡換布衣。即婚嫁無敢用音樂,士大夫減驅從,至有惊恐喘臥不能出戶者,……奸人猾胥各鳥獸竄”。
康熙二十二年(1683年),為官太清廉導致兩江沒有送紅包給中央,成為公敵,受馬世濟參劾被下屬蒙蔽以及辱罵學政 (此兩件參劾極為空洞,被下屬蒙蔽無法舉出具體事例,總督辱罵學政則很難說有罪)。康熙知道于成龍得罪太多準備收兩江紅包的大官,加上不明真相,給予處分降五級留任,以平納蘭明珠等眾怒。康熙知道于成龍不服氣,特地將江蘇、安徽巡撫升走,暫由于成龍代理,等於總督兼兩巡撫,兩江的事于成龍說了算。
康熙二十三年(1684年),于成龍逝於兩江總督任上,南京當地百姓聞訊後,「士民男女無少長,皆巷哭罷市」。由時任吏部侍郎的陳廷敬書寫碑文,作為對其廉洁一生的表彰,葬於家乡永宁。
康熙二十四年(1685年),康熙查明馬世濟參劾案的真相後,大舉追悼于成龍,並親撰碑文、祭文。
康熙四十二年(1703年),召見于成龍孫子-{zh-hans:于;zh-hant:于}-準,興奮地對大臣們說:<這就是老總督的孫子啊!> 隨後,晉升為四川布政使。四個月後,又升貴州巡撫。很快又從窮省貴州升到富省江蘇巡撫。
逸事
于成龍一生勤政廉潔,無論在窮鄉僻壤的小城,還是在富庶繁華的江南,他始終不改節儉作風,“屑糠雜米為粥,与同僕共吃”,“日食粗一盂,粥糜一匙,侑以青菜,終年不知肉味”,人稱“-{于}-青菜”;深得百姓愛戴,以“天下廉吏第一”蜚聲朝野。他不僅自己生活清苦,也要求家人和僕役儘量儉樸,不論在何處,從沒有任何家眷隨行,他的妻子闊別二十年以來只見面一次。
于成龍歷任知縣、知州、知府、道員等地方官,藩臬按察使、布政使二司、督撫大員,所到之處,皆有政績。尤其是始終清廉自守,多行善政,深得士民愛戴,史書評價:「于成龍得民心如此,古史罕見。」。
康熙二十三年(1684年)四月十八日卯時去世。替他辦後事的官員看到寢室“皆見床頭敝司中惟綈袍一套。堂后瓦瓮米數斛,鹽豉數器而已,無不慟哭失聲。”“士民男女無少長,皆巷哭罷市。持香、楮至者日數萬人。下至萊庸負販,色目、番僧也伏地哭。”康熙感嘆道:“居官如于成龍者有幾?”,称其为“天下廉吏第一”。後歸葬山西,谥号“清端”。
左都御史魏象樞極力在康熙面前推薦于成龍,但沒有告知于成龍,兩人也沒有見過面。于成龍死後,魏象樞感嘆道:神交已久,沒有見面是最大遺憾。
相關文藝作品
蒲松龄的短片小说集《聊斋志异》卷九第二篇名为“于中丞”,记述了两件于成龙破案的故事。
《清官于成龙》,中国大陸知名评书表演艺术家单田芳的评书作品,共120集。
《一代廉吏于成龙》,由中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会电教中心和太原电视台共同拍摄的19集电视剧,2000年11月24日起在中央电视台一套20:06黄金时段播出。
《廉吏于成龙》,由上海京剧院出品的新编历史京剧,尚长荣主演。
《康熙微服私訪記》中,每當康熙帝查到甚麼,于成龍總會在劇中出現,以為事情結案。
影視作品
註釋
延伸阅读
參考文獻
引用
来源
书籍
《清史稿》
《圖說清朝》,龔書鐸,知書房出版社,ISBN 978-986-7151-63-6
《康乾盛世》,童超,知書房出版社,ISBN 978-986-6344-28-2
吕梁人
C
清朝知縣
清朝知州
清朝知府
清朝道員
清朝福建按察使
清朝兩江總督
清朝安徽巡撫
清朝直隶巡抚
葬于吕梁 |
Danielle Perry (born 4 June 1980) is an English radio presenter and musician.
Perry studied for her BA (Hons) Music degree at Southampton University. After graduating, she started doing her apprenticeship / making the tea at various local radio stations on the south coast of England.
Radio
After a few years fronting shows on Power and Ocean FM for GCap Media, Perry moved to The Coast (CanWest Media) where she met triple Sony-award-winning presenters Simon James and Hill. It was not long before Perry was invited up to Kerrang! Radio to join them on the breakfast show, which went on to win a bronze Sony Radio Award. Following success on the breakfast show, Perry was promoted to the daytime presenter at West Midlands station Kerrang! Radio — Perry achieved huge rajar results in this role, on occasions the biggest audience figures on the station.
From 22 April 2013 until 21 April 2015, Perry worked for XFM London to present the weekday evening show 7-10pm (7-9pm on Thursdays).
She used to voice and front the flagship programme for digital station Q which was partnered with the magazine, hosting live sessions, interviewing guests and curating specialist playlists for Q NOW — a new-music programme which aired every Friday afternoon. In 2012 Perry presented and produced a Muse special for the station, which was then chosen to be included in the first-ever edition of Q Magazine on the iPad.
It was announced on 28 May 2015 that Danielle Perry would front a new show on Absolute Radio on weekdays between 4pm and 6pm. The show started in July 2015. She now presents weeknights 7pm to 10pm and Sundays 8pm-12am. Perry also presents a weekday 1pm to 4pm show on Absolute Radio 90s.
From 24 April 2023, Danielle Perry replaced Deb Grant and commenced presenting a show from 10AM to 2PM on Jazz FM.
Independent Presenting
During 2012, Perry also fronted a programme for Folded Wing and the British Council called The Selector.
"...Selector is such an important platform for British music...it showcases the wide and diverse sound of the UK around the world."
Perry also fronted an independent production for Q Radio, a Bjork special and an AIM Awards 2012 programme. She produces and presents every show herself.
Musician
Perry is also a musician and often plays with a band at various venues around the UK, including the Isle of Wight Festival, Camden Crawl, The Great Escape Festival, and Lovebox, among others. She plays a 1966 Fender Rhodes and a Korg SV1-88 as well as harmonium and piano. She recently went on tour with Jim Jones Revue and has opened up for Band of Skulls, Drenge, Wet Nuns and many more.
Miss Perry Presents
Miss Perry Presents is a live music night that Perry programmes and produces.
"With radio being so playlisted these days, I felt it important to use my lucky position within the industry to promote and support music I felt really strongly about."
These nights are held in Birmingham, at various venues. From The Hare and Hounds, Kings Heath, to The Institute, she has been honoured to host the likes of Anna Calvi, Savages, Dry The River, Band of Skulls, First Aid Kit, Pulled Apart By Horses, We Are Augustines, Dan Sartain and many more.
References
External links
Miss Perry Presents
The 90s No Repeat Guarantee on Absolute 90s
Through The Decades on Absolute Radio
Danielle Perry on Absolute Radio
The Sunday Night Music Club on Absolute Radio
1980 births
Alumni of the University of Southampton
British radio DJs
Living people |
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎临床表现有哪些??早期症状与败血症相似,主要为体温不稳,足月儿多表现发热,早产儿则体温不升,其他症状有神萎、不哭、拒乳、面色苍灰,黄疸加深。此时必须仔细观察病情发展,如发现烦躁不安、两眼凝视或闭眼嗜睡,提示发生脑膜炎的可能。惊厥开始时可能只有眼睑或咀角轻微抽动,以后出现指趾抽动或肢体抽搐。肌张力增强或低下,病情可能迅速恶化,表现呼吸不规则、暂停或衰竭。有时皮肤出现花纹,血压下降而至休克。新生儿由于囟门和骨缝未闭合,颅内压增高的征象出现较晚。如治疗用药正确,脑脊液变化已减轻,培养也阴转,但仍有不明原因的发热,或症状又反复,常由于合并脑室膜炎,少数可能因并发硬脑膜下积液。脑膜炎晚期如头围增大,眼球下转,表示已并发脑积水。 |
Ranchos de Taos Plaza is a historic district in Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico, about four miles south of the town of Taos, New Mexico. There are 21 buildings over 84 acres in the historic district, including the San Francisco de Assisi Mission Church, a U.S. National Historic Landmark.
Overview
Before Spanish colonialists settled in the Taos area in 1716, the area was home to Taos Native Americans who ranched and farmed in the area. There was a Spanish settlement in the Ranchos de Taos area by 1742 and there may have been residents of the Taos Pueblo who had farmed in the fertile area before that, in which case they sought the shelter of the Taos Pueblo during attacks by Comanche tribes.
The plaza is the original location of the village of Ranchos de Taos, built in the late 1770s. In 1776, Francisco Atanasio Domínguez wrote that "the settlement consists of scattered ranchos, and their owners are the citizens who live in the pueblo." At that time, Ranchos de Taos was the largest Spanish settlement in the Taos Valley. It is believed the fortified plaza was built by 1780 when Juan Agustin de Morfi wrote that "the settlement forms a square plaza, very capricious. Its houses were almost finished in 1779 with towers at proportionate distances for their defense." The plaza included an observation platforms in round towers and torreones for defense.
Fray Jose Benito Pereyro, priest of the Taos Pueblo, agreed to serve the settlers of the village. Around 1815, the San Francisco de Asis Mission Church was built under his direction.
In 1840 Matt Field wrote during his travels through New Mexico of Ranchos de Taos: "This town called the ranch lies at the base of a gigantic mountain and is watered by a swift stream that rushes from the ravine... It contains about 300 houses, and those are built completely together, forming a wall, enclosing a large square, in the center of which stands a church."
A video of the art and history of the mission church may be viewed at the parish office and gift shop, where santos and retablos made by local artists are sold. Along the plaza are adobe buildings that are now retail stores, galleries, and restaurants, one of which was a historic trading post, now Trading Post Cafe.
Gallery
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Taos County, New Mexico
References
External links
Bird's-eye view & map
Buildings and structures in Taos County, New Mexico
Geography of Taos County, New Mexico
Tourist attractions in Taos County, New Mexico
Taos, New Mexico
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
National Register of Historic Places in Taos County, New Mexico |
Eagle Creek is a river in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The watershed of Eagle Creek is within the semi-arid Palliser's Triangle and is the major drainage system in mid-western Saskatchewan between the South and North Saskatchewan Rivers. Eagle Creek begins at the eastern end of Eaglehill Lake and travels through a glacier-cut valley in the moist, mixed grasslands ecozone of Canada en route to the North Saskatchewan River. The North Saskatchewan River merges with the South Saskatchewan River farther downstream to become the Saskatchewan River.
There are three communities, one regional park, and several highways along the river's course. The communities include Stranraer, Herschel, and Anglia. Highways 51, 31, 4, and 14 are significant highways that cross the river.
Description
For much of Eagle Creek's course, it follows a meltwater channel that was formed near the end of the last ice age. Both this channel and the North Saskatchewan River meltwater channel to the north were important in draining the land to the west – present-day Alberta. As the glaciers were receding, several large proglacial lakes were formed near Eagle Creek, including Glacial Lake Red Willow to the north-west, Glacial Lake Unity directly north, and to the east, Glacial Lake Saskatchewan. These lakes and meltwater channels also left large volumes of glaciolacustrine deposits behind. By about 10,000 BC, the course of Eagle Creek had become ice-free and by about 7000 BC, the drainage basin and Geomorphology began to resemble that of present-day.
At the southern most point of Eagle Creek is the Stranraer Terrace. The northern slopes of the Stranraer Terrace, which rises above the surrounding terrain, flow into the river. The terrace is considered to be the northern extreme limit of the Missouri Coteau.
Course
Eagle Creek begins at the eastern end of a small (), narrow lake called Eaglehill Lake in the RM of Tramping Lake No. 380. The river's course from beginning to end has a "U" shape to it. From Eagle Hill Lake, the river flows into the valley formed from glacial meltwaters and meanders southward where it widens to form Tramping Lake. Tramping Lake, at , is a long, shallow, and narrow lake that snakes along the valley floor. From the southern end of Tramping Lake, Eagle Creek carries on southward and flows into the 1383-hectare, man-made Opuntia Lake. From the Opuntia Lake, the river heads south-east towards the Stranraer Terrace and the communities of Stranraer, Herschel, and Rosetown. At Herschel, there's the Ancient Echoes Interpretive Centre and a buffalo jump at Coal Mine Creek coulee. After Rosetown, Eagle Creek heads east and flows out of the valley and into the flatter prairie. From there, the river re-enters a valley and begins its northward journey towards the North Saskatchewan River.
Along the river's course, in the RM of Harris No. 316, is Eagle Creek Cement Bridge. It was built in 1925 and is on the Canadian Register of Historic Places. The bridge is a reinforced concrete, double-span bowstring bridge, one of nearly 90 such bridges constructed on the 1920s and 1930s in southern Saskatchewan.
Eagle Creek Regional Park
Eagle Creek Regional Park () is a regional park along the course of Eagle Creek in the RM of Eagle Creek, north-west of Asquith. It was founded in 1963 and refurbished in 1985. In 1994, a local bridge was moved to the park to cross the river and, in 2004, a church was moved to the park from Kinley. A hall with a full kitchen and deck for entertainment was also moved to the park. Other facilities include a campground, trout pond, golf course, mini golf, disk golf, ball diamonds, and three hiking trails. Access to the park is from Highway 376.
The campground has 67 electrical sites and 22 non-serviced and tenting areas. Potable water, washrooms, and showers are available at the campground.
The man-made trout pond is stocked and has a dock for fishing. Fishing in the river is also permitted.
The 9-hole golf course has artificial greens and is a par 35 with 2,295 total yards.
See also
List of rivers of Saskatchewan
Hudson Bay drainage basin
Tourism in Saskatchewan
References
External links
Rivers of Saskatchewan
Tributaries of Hudson Bay
Eagle Creek No. 376, Saskatchewan
Tramping Lake No. 380, Saskatchewan
Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan
North Saskatchewan River |
静脉瘤吃什么好?1、静脉瘤患者不可食用辛辣等刺激泩食物。2、不可吸烟饮酒。 |
塘尾站,是深圳地鐵11號線一個營運中的車站。車站位於中國廣東省深圳市寶安區福海街道寶安大道1號,是一個架空車站。
車站結构
出口
參考資料
宝安区地铁车站
2016年启用的铁路车站
2016年深圳建立 |
Amir ElSaffar (born 1977 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist. His compositions combine jazz, classical, and traditional Arabic music.
Biography
ElSaffar was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1977. His mother, Ruth Anthony El Saffar, an American, was a Cervantes scholar and Jungian analyst. His father, Zuhair El Saffar, is an Iraqi immigrant and physicist. He studied classical music at Depaul University in Chicago. In 2001, he won the Carmine Caruso Jazz Trumpet Competition and the International Trumpet Guild Jazz Improvisation Competition. He studied Iraqi maqam music in Baghdad and learned to play an Iraqi instrument, the santur. He began to weave traditional Arabic music into modern jazz trumpet. In 2007, he released his debut album, Two Rivers, for Pi Recordings. For the 2020-2021 school year, he is a Hodder Fellow at Princeton University.
ElSaffar has created new techniques to play microtones and ornaments that are idiomatic to Arab music but are not typically heard on the trumpet. As a composer, ElSaffar has used the microtones found in maqam music to create a unique approach to harmony and melody.
In 2002 he began studying the maqam tradition of music composition in Baghdad and London, with Hamid al-Saadi, one of the most renowned maqam singers in Iraq and is currently an acknowledged performer of the classical Iraqi maqam tradition. He performs actively as a vocalist and santur player with his group, Safaafir, the only ensemble in the US performing Iraqi Maqam in its traditional format.
In 2006, ElSaffar received commissions from the Painted Bride Art Center in Philadelphia and from the Festival of New Trumpet Music (FONT), to compose Two Rivers, a suite that invokes Iraqi musical traditions and frames them in a modern jazz setting. ElSaffar has since received commissions from the Jerome Foundation, the Jazz Institute of Chicago, and Chamber Music America and has continued developing a singular approach to integrating Middle Eastern tonalities and rhythms into an American jazz context, releasing three albums; Two Rivers (2006), Radif Suite (2010), and Inana (2011) to critical acclaim. He has also composed for theater projects and film soundtracks, and appeared in Jonathan Demme’s Oscar-nominated film, Rachel Getting Married.
As a sideman, ElSaffar has performed with Cecil Taylor, Simon Shaheen, Randy Brecker, Miya Masaoka, Rudresh Mahanthappa, Vijay Iyer, and Samir Chatterjee.
In addition to his busy performance schedule, ElSaffar curates a weekly concert series at Alwan for the Arts, New York's premiere center for Middle Eastern arts and culture.
Discography
As leader
Maqams of Baghdad (2006), Safaafir
Two Rivers (Pi, 2007), Two Rivers Ensemble
Radif Suite (2009), Hafez Modirzadeh/Amir ElSaffar Quartet
Inana (2011), Two Rivers Ensemble
Alchemy (2013), Amir ElSaffar Quintet
Crisis (2015), Two Rivers Ensemble
Rivers Of Sound (2017)[Not Two]
The Other Shore (2021)(& Rivers of Sound) -
As sideman
Tribute to Ellington (1999), by Daniel Barenboim
Goodnight Oslo (2009), by Robyn Hitchcock
References
External links
Official site
Biography
Interview on National Public Radio Morning Edition program, July 7, 2006
Living people
American people of Iraqi descent
American jazz trumpeters
American male trumpeters
Pi Recordings artists
1977 births
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians |
Urdaneta Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province. Its capital is the town of Catarama. Its population at the 2001 census was 25,812.
Demographics
Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
Montubio 57.1%
Mestizo 36.0%
Afro-Ecuadorian 3.8%
White 2.6%
Indigenous 0.4%
Other 0.2%
References
Cantons of Los Ríos Province |
IIS可以是下列意思:
印度科學理工學院,Indian Institute of science
網際網路資訊服務,Internet Information Services,由微软公司提供的基于运行Microsoft Windows的互联网基本服务
I²S,I2S,IC間傳輸數位音訊資料的一種介面標準。
斯登衝鋒槍的一种。
信息科学家协会,Institute of Information Scientists
交互式教学系统,Interactive Instructional System
国际焊接学会,Institut International de la Soudure(法语)
国际统计学会,Institut International de la Statistique(法语)
信息科学协会,Institute of Information Science
信息科学家协会,Institute of Information Scientists
新加坡保险协会,Insurance Institute of Singapore |
休·理查德·路易斯·格罗夫纳,第七代-{zh-hans:威斯敏斯特; zh-tw:西敏; }-公爵(,),在2016年8月前被称为格罗夫纳伯爵,英国贵族、亿万富翁、商人和格罗夫纳集团的拥有者。他于2016年8月9日因父亲第六代西敏公爵傑拉德·格羅夫納骤逝而继承爵位,成为威斯敏斯特公爵。 截至2021年,公爵及其家人在富豪榜上排名第12,估计净资产为100.45亿英镑。
早年生活
休·理查德·路易斯·格罗夫纳 (Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor)是第六代威斯敏斯特公爵杰拉尔德·格罗夫纳(Gerald Grosvenor)和他的妻子娜塔莉亚(née Phillips)的第三个孩子,也是他们唯一的儿子。他于1991年6月23日受洗。
他具有来自母亲一方的俄罗斯罗曼诺夫王朝皇室血统,同时也是俄罗斯作家亚历山大·普希金和他的妻子的后裔,更具有普希金的曾祖父——由非洲获释的自由民转变为俄罗斯贵族的阿布拉姆·彼得罗维奇·加尼巴尔的血统。休·格罗夫纳同时也是扎波罗热盖特曼彼得·多罗申科和的后裔,后者是前者这位著名的乌克兰盖特曼的玄孙女。
他的姐姐是塔玛拉·凯瑟琳·格罗夫纳夫人(已婚,与的儿子爱德华·范·卡特森结婚) 和(已婚,配偶为英国历史学家和电视节目主持人 )。后者是监狱改革者和慈善家,她与他人共同创立了。公爵最小的妹妹是维奥拉·乔治娜·格罗夫纳夫人。
教育
公爵所有的兄弟姐妹幼时起初都在当地的一所公立学校接受教育,随后入读一所小型私立走读学校,靠近公爵伊顿庄园。2000年至2009年间,他就读于什罗普郡的,在他就读于埃尔斯米尔学院的最后一年里,他担任了学校级长、梅内尔之家的队长和第十一足球队的队长。他被授予全彩足球奖,并且作为学校的一员,最终赢得了。
2010至2013年间,他在纽卡斯特大学学习农村管理,以二等以上荣誉理学学士学位毕业。
职业
大学毕业后,当时的格罗夫纳伯爵于2013至2014年在Wheatsheaf Investment从事房地产管理工作,并于2014至2015年在家族企业格罗夫纳集团工作,之后于2016年1月成为了绿色能源公司的客户经理。
2016 年 8 月,父亲第六代威斯敏斯特公爵杰拉尔德·格罗夫纳去世后,他继承了当时约90亿英镑的遗产,并为他的姐妹们提供了价值可观的信托基金。这笔财富存放在信托中,当他成为第七代威斯敏斯特公爵时,他是,而不是合法所有人——这一安排受到了媒体的广泛关注,因为它赋予了豁免。他擁有的財產包括位於格羅夫納廣場的土地,美國駐英國大使館曾租用該地建造大使館。
个人生活
公众对公爵的个人生活知之甚少。然而,在2013年8月,他被任命为剑桥的乔治王子的教父。
2020年4月,公爵捐赠了数百万英镑,用于支持和国民医疗服务体系(NHS)。
纹章
参见
第六代威斯敏斯特公爵杰拉尔德·格罗夫纳
西敏公爵
参考文献
埃尔斯米尔学院校友
紐卡索大學校友
第七代威斯敏斯特公爵休·格罗夫纳
西敏公爵
德国裔英国人
俄罗斯裔英国人
柴郡副郡尉
英国企业家
英国亿万富豪
英国慈善家
天堂文件涉及人物
聯合王國公爵 |
小孩子胃出血严重吗?胃出血,俗称消化道出血。40%是由胃、十二指肠溃疡导致。工作过度劳累,日常饮食不规律、情绪异常紧张等有消化道病史的人群容易发病;其次是急性出血性胃炎引起的胃出血。这两种原因引起的胃出血经过治疗后大部分都能够痊愈。胃出血症状多以呕血和便血为主。患者呕血前有异物感,便血前有便意感,便后双眼发黑、心慌甚至昏厥,面色苍白、口渴、脉快无力,血压下降等。消化道出血的一般临床表现取决于出血病变的性质、部位、出血量以及速度,与患者的年龄、全身肾脏有很大的联系。小孩子胃出血是比较严重的一个急症。如果患者胃出血的量比较大,患者可能都会有生命的危险,所以当患者有胃出血的症状的时候,首先是要保证患者的生命体征的稳定,保证患者的血压、呼吸的平稳。如果患者出血量比较大,这个时候可能还需要输血以及扩容。同时还需要寻找患者胃出血的原因。预防小孩胃病的方法1、饮食规律,在平时饮食最重要的一个习惯就是要按时就餐,早中晚三餐一定要准时吃,不要在饿的时候才去吃饭,那样已经伤胃了。要少食多餐,这个对于胃是非常重要的。2、餐前喝杯温水,最佳饮水时间是进餐前一小时,餐后立即饮水会影响消化。3、三餐定时定量,冬天很多人改一日三餐为两餐,这种做法容易引起胃酸分泌紊乱,使胃黏膜受损。每日三餐应定时定量。4、食物要熟,在吃饭的时候要多吃有利于消化的蔬菜,而那些肉类食物比较难以消化,尤其是不熟的食物更难消化。所以肉类食物一定要煮熟。5、避免刺激,避免辛辣油腻,6、不要暴饮暴食,由于胃处于收缩状态,突然一涨无疑对胃是非常大的伤害。7、细嚼慢咽狼吞虎咽影响消化吸收,吃饭一定要细嚼慢咽。8、多吃温性食物,冬季膳食应多补充碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质,如牛羊肉、韭菜等,以提高肌体对低温的耐受力。9、多吃炖菜少吃凉拌,很多人喜欢吃烫嘴的食物。但过烫的食物会使食道黏膜受伤,过冷的食物也会刺激胃黏膜。冬季的食物要以温热为主。 |
Boana phaeopleura is a species of frog in the family Hylidae that is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Sources
Boana
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Amphibians described in 2000
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Zak Crawley (born 3 February 1998) is an English professional cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He plays Test cricket for the England cricket team and has captained England in One Day Internationals.
Crawley made his international debut for England in November 2019 in the second Test match of England's tour of New Zealand. Following a score of 267 runs in 2020, he was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the 2021 edition of the almanack. Crawley's mentor is former Kent captain Rob Key; Key was appointed as Director of Men's Cricket by the England and Wales Cricket Board in 2022.
Early life
Crawley was born in Bromley in south-east London and was educated at New Beacon School in Sevenoaks and Tonbridge School; his father Terry is a retired City of London futures trader who had begun his working life as a carpet fitter, before becoming one of Britain's highest-paid men and making the Sunday Times Rich List following his change of profession. Crawley has represented Kent from under-11 level onwards, is a graduate of the Kent Cricket Academy and played club cricket for Holmesdale Cricket Club, Knockholt Cricket Club and Sevenoaks Vine. He made his Second XI debut for the county in 2013 aged 15 and signed his first professional contract with the club at the end of the 2015 season during which he had become a regular Second XI player and was selected for the England Elite Player Development for London programme. During the 2016–17 English winter, Crawley played Western Australian Grade Cricket for Wembley Districts.
Cricket career
Crawley made his senior debut for Kent in the 2017 Royal London Cup against Essex at Canterbury on 17 May 2017. He made his first-class debut for Kent against the touring West Indians on 6 August 2017 during the 166th Canterbury Cricket Week, scoring 62 runs in his debut first-class innings before going on to make his County Championship debut for the county at the end of the same month. After playing in four Championship matches for the county during the tail-end of the season, he signed a contract extension with Kent in October 2017.
Crawley was part of the Kent squad for the 2017–18 Regional Super50 competition in the West Indies in early 2018. He scored his maiden List A cricket half century in Kent's opening match of the competition against Guyana, scoring 60 runs as an opening batsman, before going on to score 99 not out against the Leeward Islands in the county's third match of the tournament. The match ended in controversial circumstances with the opposing Leeward Islands bowling wide balls in what was seen by some as an attempt to deny Crawley the opportunity to reach his century.
During the 2018 season, Crawley became a regular in the Kent side, playing in all of the team's first-class matches as well as occasional limited overs games. He was Kent's third highest run scorer in the County Championship with 755 runs scored at an average of 31.46 runs per innings. After twice being dismissed in the 90s, he scored his maiden first-class century in the final home match of the season, making 168 against Glamorgan at Canterbury in September and signed a contract extension at the end of the season before playing New South Wales Grade cricket during the 2018/19 winter. Playing for Sydney Cricket Club, he set a new record for the fastest century scored in the competition, making 100 from 42 balls in the T20 Cup against Sutherland District Cricket Club.
Crawley was drafted by London Spirit for the inaugural season of The Hundred, but only featured once, scoring 64 as an opening batsman in a loss to Birmingham Phoenix. Crawley was retained by the Lord's-based side for the 2022 season. He played for Hobart Hurricanes in the 2022–23 Big Bash League, scoring a half-century on debut in his first appearance in an overseas franchise league.
International call-up
Although averaging less than 35 runs per innings in county cricket in 2018 and 2019, Crawley was seen as a potential international batsman. Following a series of good batting performances at the start of the 2019 season, including scoring two centuries, Crawley made his England Lions debut in a four-day match against an Australian XI in July at Canterbury, the first time he had played for any England side. He scored 820 County Championship runs during the season and, in September 2019, was named in the England cricket team's Test match squad for their 2019/20 tour of New Zealand, one of four uncapped players included in the squad for the tour. After scoring a century in a warm-up match, Crawley was brought into the team for the second Test following an injury to Jos Buttler, making his debut at Seddon Park on 29 November aged 21.
After scoring only one run on debut, batting at number 6, he was retained in the squad for the tour of South Africa in December and January. Following an injury to opening batsman Rory Burns, Crawley made his second Test appearance in the second Test against South Africa, this time opening the batting. His "excellent temperament" and "unflustered" approach were praised as was his bravery against short-pitched bowling, although some technical issues with his batting were also commented on. He made scores of 4 and 25 in the match, but also took two "vital" catches during the final innings of the match. He went on to play in the remaining two matches of the series, scoring his first Test half-century in the final match.
International arrival in 2020
Crawley signed a three-year contract extension with Kent in March 2020. In May, he was named in a group of 55 players to begin training ahead of international fixtures during the COVID-19 pandemic and in June was included in England's 30-man squad to start training behind closed doors for the Test series against the West Indies. He played in the first two Tests of the summer, scoring 76 in the second innings of the first Test to increase his Test match highest score, before playing in the second Test against Pakistan in August, scoring a half-century in a rain-affected match.
He went on to make his maiden Test century in the following match, his eighth Test match, scoring 171 not out on the first day, passing his previous best first-class score in the process. On the second day of the match, Crawley went on to score 267 runs before being stumped, an innings which included a new England fifth wicket record partnership of 359 runs with Jos Buttler. Crawley's 267 became the second-highest maiden century scored by an England batsman in Test cricket, behind R. E. Foster's 287, and he became the third-youngest double centurion for England. Crawley's performances during 2020 led to him being named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the 2021 edition of the almanack. Crawley is a top-order batsman who has been described as "very strong" technically and as a "natural stroke maker".
Crawley's long-standing mentor is former Kent captain Rob Key. Key has coached Crawley and the pair aim to meet regularly throughout the cricket season. During the 2020 summer Crawley credited the work he had done with Key in helping his development, saying "I do as much as work as I can ... during the summers."
Inconsistent international form in 2021 and 2022
The following winter, Crawley was selected for the England tours of Sri Lanka and India. In the lead up to the Indian series, he sprained his wrist after slipping while exiting the dressing room and missed the first two matches. He returned to the side for the third Test, top-scoring with 53 runs in England's first innings before playing in the home series against New Zealand. His batting in the series included three innings of fewer than five runs and was described as a "torrid time", with his best innings a score of 17 runs.
Following the forced isolation of most of the England One Day International (ODI) squad after a COVID-19 outbreak, Crawley was named in the revised squad for their series against the touring Pakistanis in July 2021. He made his ODI debut in the first match of the series, scoring an unbeaten half-century. In Test matches, however, Crawley's form with the bat remained poor in 2021, and his 16 innings during the year saw 11 single-figure scores and a Test batting average for the year of 10.81.
He lost his place in the team during the summer, but his central contract was renewed and he was retained in the squad for the 2021–22 Ashes series in Australia. He was recalled to the team for the Boxing Day Test at Melbourne, the third of the series, after England had batted poorly in the first matches of the tour, although he scored poorly in the match. A score of 77 runs from 100 balls in the fourth Test saw him retain his place for the remainder of the five-match series, and he was selected to tour the West Indies in early 2022.
Crawley scored his second Test century during the first match of the West Indies tour, and his innings of 121 saw Viv Richards describe him as "a magnificent player". His performances in the other two matches of the series, however, led to critics questioning his shot selection, especially outside off stump, with the perception that he needed to address his tendency to be out playing an off drive, particularly when the ball is swinging.
After being selected in the Test match squad for England's tour of Pakistan in late 2022―the side's first Test match tour of Pakistan since 2005― Crawley opened the batting in the first match of the series. He was one of four England batsmen to score a century in their first innings, and came close to becoming the first England player to score a century before lunch on the first day of a Test match. He scored rapidly on a "very flat pitch", making 122 runs and reaching his century in 86 balls, setting a record for the fastest century by an England Test opener. He scored a half-century in similar style in England's second innings and played in each of the remaining matches in the series.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
English cricketers
England Test cricketers
England One Day International cricketers
Kent cricketers
People educated at Tonbridge School
Cricketers from Bromley
English cricketers of the 21st century
Wisden Cricketers of the Year
London Spirit cricketers |
流产后中风怎么办?产后中风主要为产后头晕、头沉或昏沉,腰部、膝盖、手腕等有时没有知觉、头痛,冒冷汗,身体感觉很冷,哆嗦很严重。如果病人得了产后中风,就会妨碍子宫的血液循环,出现血液不流动,还会减少生殖器官及泌尿系统的一些功能,影响身体的血液循环。如果出现莫名的流汗、感觉没有力气、心慌或者喘不上气、没有食欲等现象,就可能是产后中风。病情严重病人,就算是夏天,没有被子也很难入睡。1、小心寒气带给产后中风病人的影响:产妇在产褥期间要注意不要受寒,不要吹冷风或是喝凉的水,饮食方面也不可以吃凉或带有刺激性的东西。平时尤其要注意避免身体太累或受精神方面的刺激。2、产后中风的病人也要注意不可以过度活动关节:分娩前一点点的刺激在分娩后都会出现各种各样的问题,因此产后3—5周内注意不能过度活动关节。不然对病人是很不利的,这点要小心。3、产后中风的病人应该适当吃一些补养类的食物:预防产后中风的食物有鲤鱼、鳢鱼、猪蹄、南瓜等。但补养食物是为了补充元气而吃的,所以不可以一次吃得太多或者一次只吃一种食物,要做到均匀搭配。4、产妇在产褥期要避免受寒,不能吹冷风或是喝凉水,饮食方面也不能吃凉或刺激性的食物,平时要特别注意避免身体劳累或精神刺激。不仅是正常分娩的产妇,剖腹产和自然流产后的产妇也有患产后风的可能性,因此一定要注意。注意事项:产后中风的病人在生活中注意不要受寒,不要吹冷风或是喝凉的水。在食物方面也要做到营养搭配,只有这样才能让病人的病情得到恢复。 |
Alexandra Natasha von Fürstenberg (; born October 3, 1972) is a Hong Kong-born American heiress, socialite, entrepreneur and furniture designer based in Los Angeles. She is the youngest daughter of American billionaire and DFS Group co-founder Robert Warren Miller.
Early life
Alexandra Miller was born in 1972, in British Hong Kong to American entrepreneur Robert Warren Miller and his Ecuadoran wife, María Clara "Chantal" (). She has two older sisters Pia and Marie-Chantal. Alexandra and her sisters grew up between Hong Kong, Paris and New York.
She attended Parsons School of Design and Brown University, where she studied costume design and art history.
In the 1990s, Miller and her sisters were popularly dubbed by New York high society as the Miller Sisters.
Career
In 1995, Alexandra joined the design team of her then mother-in-law, Diane von Fürstenberg. During her ten-year career at DVF as Creative Director and later as Director of Image, Alexandra was instrumental in the re-launch of the iconic wrap dress as well as reinforcing the relevance of this American brand.
After relocating to Los Angeles in 2005, Alexandra focused on designing exclusively for the home. In 2007, she created Alexandra Von Furstenberg, LLC, the brand, to create modern furniture and home accessories made of acrylic. She originally began by designing for her personal home, and then realized there was a market for her designs. In March 2008, she launched her first designs.
Personal life
On October 28, 1995, at the Church of St. Ignatius of Loyola in New York City, she married Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg, the son of the fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg and Prince Egon von Fürstenberg. They have two children, Princess Talita Natasha (born May 7, 1999) and Prince Tassilo Egon Maximilian (born August 21, 2001). The couple divorced in 2002.
She is the godmother of her nephew Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark.
On July 7, 2015, Alexandra married longtime fiancé, architectural designer and developer Dax Miller. The couple wed on the seventh anniversary of the start of their relationship.
References
External links
Alexandra von Furstenberg talks about fashion.
1972 births
Living people
American furniture designers
American socialites
American people of Ecuadorian descent
Brown University alumni
Alexandra
Princesses by marriage
Hispanic and Latino American artists
Hispanic and Latino American women in the arts
Parsons School of Design alumni
Artists from New York City
Miller family
Princesses in Germany |
J-CATCH, short for Joint Countering Attack Helicopter, was a joint US Army-US Air Force experiment in dissimilar air combat between jet fighters and attack helicopters, conducted in 1978/79. To the surprise of many involved in the program, the helicopters proved extremely dangerous to the fighters when they were properly employed, racking up a 5-to-1 kill ratio over the fighters when fighting at close ranges with guns.
The tests were a response to the introduction of the Mil Mi-24 "Hind" helicopter in Warsaw Pact (WTO) forces. In earlier tests like Ansbach, anti-tank helicopters proved to be potent weapons and much of NATOs 1970s strategy was based on using helicopters to blunt a WTO attack. If the Soviets introduced their own helicopters, NATO might be at a disadvantage once again.
Previously NATO had relied on having almost complete air supremacy during a war, so the obvious answer to the Hind problem was to shoot them down. J-CATCH was organized to provide doctrine to fighter pilots on how to best accomplish this task. Given the surprising results in close-range combat, the main lesson was that helicopters should only be engaged at long range using look-down weapons like the AIM-7 and AIM-9.
Background
Prior to J-CATCH, there had been little effort in the US to explore fighter-helicopter tactics. One of the earliest involved MASH Sikorsky H-19's, which the Army believed would be easy targets for enemy fighters. Many years later, in 1971 the new Combat Development Evaluation Center conducted an experiment with Army Bell AH-1 Cobras vs. US Navy F-4 Phantoms. The latter demonstrated that the Cobra was a fleeting target when employed over land, but worried about the Navy, whose search and rescue helicopters operated over water with no cover available.
By the 1970s it was clear the Soviets were dramatically increasing their own helicopter force. The urgency of this threat grew as the west learned of the capabilities of the Hind and (later) the 9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) anti-tank missile. The platform represented a serious threat to NATO armour. The results of earlier experiments, and the lack of modern organic air-defence units in the Army, suggested that the Hind would run rampant over the battlefield.
J-CATCH
Starting in 1978 the situation was addressed with the organization of the J-CATCH program.
Phase I
This started with simulator efforts in the Differential Maneuvering Simulator (DMS) at NASA Langley in May 1978. The DMS was developed to simulate two spacecraft or aircraft maneuvering together, and was a natural fit for simulating one-on-one encounters between helicopters and other aircraft. Aircrew from the Army, Marines, Military Airlift Command and the Tactical Air Command participated in the tests, which involved the simulation of both armed and unarmed helicopters.
Phase II
Experience from the simulator tests led to a series of field studies in Phase II, studying helicopter vs. helicopter tactics, a field that had never been officially studied before. The tests took place at Fort Rucker, Alabama. Blue Force, representing a US Army anti-armour group, was taken from forces based at Fort Rucker, including three AH-1 Cobras and two OH-58 Scouts.
Selecting a force to represent Red Team was not so easy. The Hind was a large aircraft with high speed and relatively low maneuverability, like the CH-3E Sea King, but heavily armed with a two-man crew, like the Cobra. This role was filled by the 20th Special Operations Squadron, 1st Special Operations Wing at Hurlburt Field in Florida. The 20th's primary mission is infiltration/exfiltration of special operations units, and were equipped (at the time) with the Bell UH-1N Twin Huey and CH-3E Sea King.
CIA intelligence officers who had some knowledge of the Hind were called in to brief the 20th's pilots on what little was known of the new aircraft and its tactics. The Hind was in some respects a combination of these two aircraft, so they were used in concert in an attempt to simulate it. In order to provide a reasonable gun system, a number of Emerson Mini-TAT turrets were loaned by the Canadian Forces, who used the system on their own UH-1Ns.
These missions developed a number of new helicopter air-to-air maneuvering (HAAM) techniques, which had not been considered before J-CATCH. Helicopters proved to be every bit as capable of air combat as their fixed-wing brethren, at least when operating against other helicopters.
Phase III
To answer the question of whether or not the same was true in helicopter-vs-fighter encounters, a selection of F-4, A-7, A-10 and F-15 aircraft were selected by the Air Force to take part in the tests. The F-4 and F-15 represented front-line fighters who might be ordered to deal with helicopters as part of their anti-air roles, while the A-7 and A-10 represented ground-attack aircraft who might encounter helicopters as part of their missions near the front lines.
During the two-week exercise, the helicopters proved devastating to the fixed-wing aircraft. In most cases the fighter pilots had no idea they were being "attacked" until they returned to base for debriefing. This led to a series of claims and counter-claims, so for the second week the helicopter pilots were instructed to follow Air Force procedure and call out "guns-guns-guns" when "firing". The kill ratio in favour of the helicopters climbed even higher during this period. Over the entire two-week period, the outcome was a 5-to-1 ratio in favour of the helicopters.
As the exercise continued, the 20th increasingly took on the role of the Soviet pilots. The maintenance crews hung a red tablecloth on a pole and mounted it to the back of their truck, and then added red scarves made of cut up rags. Aircrew took up this bit of flair, which has remained part of the uniform of the 20th to this day. A red star was added as a mission patch.
Phase IV and on
The surprising outcome of Phase III was not ignored. In Phase IV through VI of the project, during 1979, the lessons learned in Phase II and III were digested and fed back to the aircrews through new combat doctrine.
The official report details how the F-15 was able to lock on to the helicopters from around 64 km. However, it did not get visual ID until 6-9 km. (Beyond-visual range combat wasn't practiced at this exercise.) When AIM-7 Sparrows were employed for the F-15, it stacked a 2.9-1 kill ratio on the helicopters. F-4s with 20 mm cannons were less fortunate, stacking up a 0.7-1 kill ratio. The A-10 did slightly better with its 30 mm gun stacking up a 1.3-1 kill ratio.
Due to their maneuverability, helicopters are very dangerous opponents when matched against fixed winged aircraft. To this day, the basic lesson is that fighters should stay away from helicopters, and only attack from high altitudes or at long ranges (beyond visual range with missiles) and only if the situation presents itself.
Helicopter hunters
The introduction of newer attack helicopters, and the expected proliferation of existing types, led to a number of design studies for aircraft that would be able to protect a wide area of the front from these attacks. In particular, in 1981 the Army started the Low Cost Battlefield Attack Aircraft project and eventually built the Scaled Composites ARES to test these concepts. In the UK, British Aerospace started a similar project called Small Agile Battlefield Aircraft.
See also
Joint Attack Helicopter Instrumented Evaluation, helicopter versus tank tests that led to widespread helicopter use in Europe
References
Notes
Bibliography
.
Military aviation exercises |
野黍属(学名:Eriochloa)是禾本科下的一个属,为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约25种,分布于热带与温带地区。
参考文献
Y |
化疗乳腺癌一般几次会掉头发的?乳腺是由皮肤,纤维组织,腺体和脂肪组成的。乳腺癌是指发生在乳腺腺上皮组织上的恶性肿瘤,99%的乳腺癌发生在女性,男性约占1%。近年来,我国乳腺癌的发病率呈上升趋势。乳腺癌的病因尚未完全清楚,它的危险因素有乳腺癌家族史,月经初潮早或者绝经晚,未婚未育及晚育,长期饮酒,肥胖等等。症状方面,乳腺癌主要表现为乳房肿块,乳头下陷,乳头溢液,一般为血性溢液,以及皮肤的改变,最常见的是橘皮样改变。另外,晚期的乳腺癌可以出现腋窝淋巴结转移以及肺部、骨、脑及肝脏等远处的转移。腺癌化疗药物常会引起脱发的情况,会给心理和身体带来不良影响。脱发与化疗药物选用和剂量及治疗周期的重复频率有关。长期化疗除引起脱发外,还可引起阴毛、腋毛和睑毛脱落。头发通常在用药后1~2周发生,2个月时达到最显著的程度,但为可逆性,通常在停药后l~2个月头发开始再长,且再生的头发有时色泽较前更黑而伴有卷曲。化疗后一般来说会掉两周左右头发,但有些人掉头发时间可能更长,有些人也可能更短。根据所使用药物的不同,有些化疗是不用掉头发的,所以掉头发具体时间的长短,可以询问自己的主治医生。化疗后掉头发是由于化疗在杀死癌细胞同时,也杀死了生长周期的发根细胞,所以才导致了掉头发。乳腺癌的预防手段有:生活中多加锻炼,心理方面一定要放松,心情保持舒畅等。乳腺癌的发病,跟饮酒也有很大的关系,过度饮酒,乳腺癌的发病会比较高,最好不饮酒。注意良好的饮食生活习惯,不要吃太油腻,煎、炒、烹、炸的东西,多吃一些清淡的饮食,另外五谷杂粮要全面的摄取,也会减少乳腺癌的发生,达到预防的目的。 |
Thomas D. Harrison was a 19th-century New York pilot boat built for New Jersey pilots. She was launched from the Jacob S. Ellis & Son shipyard, at Tottenville, Staten Island in 1875. The Harrison went ashore in the Great Blizzard of 1888 with no lives lost. She continued as a pilot boat with Pilot Stephen Cooper in command. She was purchased in 1897 by Allerton D. Hitch and used for coastal trade in the Cape Verde islands off the west African coast.
Construction and service
The Thomas D. Harrison was a pilot boat built in 1875. She was launched from the Jacob S. Ellis & Son shipyard at Tottenville, Staten Island. She was registered as a pilot Schooner with the Record of American and Foreign Shipping, from 1876 to 1882. Her ship master was Thomas Dexter and her owners were New Jersey Pilots; built in 1875 at Tottenville, Staten Island; and her hailing port was the Port of New York. Her dimensions were 80 ft. in length; 22 ft. breadth of beam; 7.9 ft. depth of hold; and 70-tons Tonnage.
On February 12, 1879, the pilot boat Thomas D. Harrison, No. 3, and was reported as a New York pilot boat that took on incoming pilots whom had finished piloting ships out to sea and were returning home.
During the terrible Blizzard of 1888, the Thomas D. Harrison, No. 3, went ashore in a secure anchorage at Bay Ridge, Brooklyn in the upper harbor without loss of life.
On August 24, 1893, Pilot Stephen Cooper of the pilot boat Thomas D. Harrison was 20 miles off the Highlands when he picked up the only survivor from a sinking three-masted 200-ton schooner Narragansett and was taken to Staten Island. The crew of five men were lost.
In the October 31, 1893, Annual Report Of The Board Of Commissioners Of Pilotage, Thomas D. Harrison, No. 3, was listed as one of the eight New Jersey Sandy Hook pilot boats. She was listed as weighing 69.72-tons
On January 27, 1894, the pilot boats Thomas D. Harrison, No. 3, and the Elbridge T. Gerry, No. 2, were in a race to reach the steamship Caracas, fifteen miles of Sandy Hook. Pilot Cooper reached the Caracas first and climbed aboard to bring the steamship into port.
The Thomas D. Harrison was listed as a New Jersey pilot-boat in 1895 with pilot Stephen Cooper in command. They were on regular pilot duties and brought in the steamer Massasoit into port.
Out of service
On January 26, 1897, the Thomas D. Harrison went on a 4,000 mile voyage to São Vicente, Cape Verde off the west African coast. Captain John Correa took a crew of five men on the trip. The Harrison was purchased by Allerton D. Hitch and was used for coastal trade in the islands.
See also
List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats
References
Service vessels of the United States
Individual sailing vessels
1875 ships
Schooners of the United States
Ships built in Staten Island
Pilot boats |
盐酸特比萘芬散药物相作用?1? 对本品过敏者禁用。 2? 建议避开月经期间治疗。 3? 用药期间应注意个人卫生,防止重复感染。 4? 本品仅供阴道给药,切忌口服。 5? 如使用过量或出现严重不良反应,请立即就医。 6? 本品性状发生改变时如使用过量或出现严重不良反应,请立即就医。 7? 请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 |
左侧睾丸隐痛的原因是什么?睾丸疼痛多见于睾丸炎和睾丸损伤,睾丸炎多由病原体感染引起,除血行感染外,更常见细菌经尿道逆行至附睾和睾丸,造成附睾炎、睾丸炎,常见的有附睾与睾丸肿胀和疼痛,睾丸损伤通常有外伤史和局部的肿胀及瘀血。剧烈运动或房事、暴力有时可引起提睾肌的强烈收缩,从而使系带过长的睾丸发生扭转并引起睾丸的剧痛。慢性疼痛时,病情可迁延日久。疼痛多较轻,泛化,可具有放射性疼痛。常见病因有,一,炎症睾丸炎是睾丸疼痛的常见原因,引起睾丸炎的原因非常多,如流行性腮腺炎患者,可并发睾丸炎,出现睾丸疼痛、肿大,淋病是目前发病率较高的性传播疾病,严重时可引起睾丸炎,出现睾丸疼痛、肿大,慢性前列腺炎也可引起睾丸疼痛,表现为单侧疼痛,多为钝痛或牵拉痛,呈持续性,前列腺液显微镜检查可见大量白细胞,病人多为青壮年,老年人少见。二,扭转睾丸扭转是阴囊内常见急症之一。自新生儿至七十老人都可发生,百分之六十五发生于十二之十九岁,通常发病前几小时有剧烈活动,或睾丸受过外力。睡眠或安静时突然发生睾丸剧烈疼痛是本病的首发症状,也是其主要诊断依据之一。部分病例伴有恶心呕吐、阴囊肿胀、触痛明显。三,损伤睾丸在阴囊内的活动性较大,且有坚韧的白膜保护,发生闭合性损伤的机会较小。睾丸损伤大多与遭受暴力、车祸等有关。受伤后睾丸剧烈疼痛伴恶心、呕吐,甚至发生昏厥或休克。体检时有睾丸肿胀、轮廓不清或阴囊瘀血,压痛明显,采色声超不但有助于本病的诊断,而且可明确睾丸损伤的部位和范围。四,缺血睾丸缺血性疼痛多见于老年人,疼痛较剧烈,活动时加重,休息时缓解。前列腺液镜检正常,常因为睾丸动脉硬化致动脉狭窄。睾丸动脉粥样硬化往往是全身性血管病变的局部表现,多为单侧病变,左侧较右侧多见。睾丸是男性的重要生殖腺体,睾丸发生问题的话是会直接影响到以后的生育及性功能的。疾病都是不断在发展的,推荐结合相应的检查明确诊断后针对性的进行治疗。 |
Wilkanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Zielona Góra County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Świdnica and south-west of Zielona Góra.
Sights
Bismarck Tower, Zielona Góra, which despite its name is actually in Wilkanowo
References
Wilkanowo |
杨采钰(),泰籍华人女演员。2011年以外籍考生身份考入北京电影学院表演系,与周冬雨同班,2015年毕业。因在冯小刚执导的电影《芳华》中饰演“林丁丁”而走红,并因此获得首届塞班国际电影节最佳女配角。2019年再次与冯小刚合作爱情片《只有芸知道》。曾是动画片《哪吒传奇》片尾曲《少年英雄小哪吒》的原唱。
影视作品
电视剧
电影
参考资料
外部链接
Cai
北京电影学院校友
湖北女演员
中華人民共和國電影女演員
華裔泰國人
在中国的泰国人
武汉人 |
荷叶食物相克?荷叶畏桐油、茯苓、白银。 |
老年人妄想症的表现?老年人妄想症主要障碍为缺乏对人之基本信赖,.敏感且较自私自利以自我享乐为目的富于猜忌、斗气老年人妄想症以抗精神病药物为主。治疗妄想症主要依靠药物,但对不同类型的妄想症,应选用不同的治疗方式。那么,老年人妄想症的表现是什么呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。被害妄想:患者坚信周围人的或某些团伙对他进行跟踪监视、打击、陷害,甚至在其食物和饮水中放毒等。受妄的支配可有拘食、控告、逃跑、伤人、自伤等行为。多见于精神分裂症和偏执性精神病。夸大妄想:患者夸大自己的财富、地位、能力、权利等。可见于情感性精神障碍躁狂发作、精神分裂症和脑器质性精神障碍,例如麻痹性痴呆。自罪妄想:又称罪恶妄想。患者毫无根据地认为自己犯了严重错误和罪行,甚至自己是罪大恶极、死有余辜,应该受到惩罚,以至于拒食或者要求劳动改造以此赎罪。主要见于情感性精神障碍抑郁发作,也可见于精神分裂症等其他精神疾病。疑病妄想:患者毫无根据地坚信自己患了某种严重躯体疾病或不治之症,因而到处求医,即使通过一系列详细检查饿多次反复的医学检查验证都不能纠正其歪曲的信念,称疑病妄想。严重的疑病妄想,患者认为内脏已经腐烂了本人已经不存在,只剩下一个躯体空壳了,又称虚无幻想。多见于精神分裂症,也可见于更年期饿老年期精神障碍。嫉妒妄想:患者坚信配偶对其不忠,另有外遇。因此,患者跟踪监视配偶的日常活动,甚至检查配偶的内裤等,想方设法寻找所谓的证据。多见于精神分裂症、酒精中毒性精神障碍、更年期精神障碍等。钟情妄想:这一种妄想实际是一种被钟情妄想,患者坚信某异性对自己产生了爱情,即使遭到对方严词拒绝,反而认为对方是在考验自己对爱情的忠诚。多见于精神分裂症。 |
女尿频尿痛怎么治?尿频尿急是一种很常见的现象,偶尔出现可能是身体的生理现象,但是如果经常出现,那么很可能就是疾病引起的,比如尿道感染、前列腺炎等等。女性如果出现尿频尿急很可能是由于经常憋尿引起的,所以也是需要治疗的,否则长时间的会对身体造成伤害。排尿是人体正常的代谢,不仅能排除各个脏器代谢产生的毒素、尿素,而且还帮助调节体内水和无机盐的平衡,维持组织的正常生理功能。在临床上,排尿不舒服往往与泌尿感染疾病有关。其中,尿频、尿急最为常见。对多数泌尿感染疾病患者来说,尿急常伴有尿频、尿痛等症状,有时甚至可能会同时出现,多是下尿路病变引起。尿频、尿急、尿痛得先分清什么原因造成的,原因不同,治疗方式不一样,比如最常见的感染因素,女同志常见的感染因素,也因为由于生理原因造成的,出现尿路感染的机会比较多,对非特异性感染,吃消炎药就可以治愈。但是一定要到医院进行检查,确定是感染因素造成的,再服用消炎药。感染因素还有特异性感染,比如常见的性病,需要医生去排除,因为不同的病原菌产生的感染,所用的消炎药也是不一样的,不能随便乱吃,这样对自己身体是不好的。还有常提的尿道综合征问题,也会产生尿频、尿急、尿痛情况,根据原因产生不同,临床上有不同的治疗方式。在治疗女性尿急尿频的过程中,饮食调理是最常见也最安全的一种方法,所以如果有尿频尿急现象的女性,可以按照文章中介绍的食物的制作方法进行治疗和调理。同时要改善一些生活习惯,首先不能憋尿,其次要注意个人的卫生,尽量少穿紧身裤,勤换内裤,注意自己的个人卫生。 |
神視角(God eye view、阿基米德點, ) 是假設的觀點,認為某些客觀真理可完美感知,或是可推理的可靠起點。換句話說,神觀點描述將自己從觀察對象移開的理想,就可看到它與其它所有事物的關係,同時保持獨立於它們。
起源
批評
持懷疑態度和反現實主義的哲學家批評神視角的可能性,聲稱這是科學主義的形式,如Michael Shermer說「我們不能將我們的理論和概念由我們的資料和感知分開,就像我們不能找到真正的上帝視角來看待我們自己和我們的世界。」
參見
鳥瞰圖
觀察者效應(物理)
客觀(哲學)
客觀(科學)
參考資料
外部連結
物理學史
科学哲学概念 |
草木灰是什么??草木灰是木材在燃烧后残留的粉末状灰烬物质,经常在壁炉、篝火或工业发电厂等出现。它主要由钙化合物以及木材中存在的其他不可燃的无机物组成,在历史中有很多用途。 |
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