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Zellweger syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the reduction or absence of functional peroxisomes in the cells of an individual. It is one of a family of disorders called Zellweger spectrum disorders which are leukodystrophies. Zellweger syndrome is named after Hans Zellweger (1909–1990), a Swiss-American pediatrician, a professor of pediatrics and genetics at the University of Iowa who researched this disorder.
Signs and symptoms
Zellweger syndrome is one of three peroxisome biogenesis disorders which belong to the Zellweger spectrum of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD-ZSD). The other two disorders are neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), and infantile Refsum disease (IRD). Although all have a similar molecular basis for disease, Zellweger syndrome is the most severe of these three disorders.
Zellweger syndrome is associated with impaired neuronal migration, neuronal positioning, and brain development. In addition, individuals with Zellweger syndrome can show a reduction in central nervous system (CNS) myelin (particularly cerebral), which is referred to as hypomyelination. Myelin is critical for normal CNS functions, and in this regard, serves to insulate nerve fibers in the brain. Patients can also show postdevelopmental sensorineuronal degeneration that leads to a progressive loss of hearing and vision.
Zellweger syndrome can also affect the function of many other organ systems. Patients can show craniofacial abnormalities (such as a high forehead, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, epicanthal folds, midface hypoplasia, and a large fontanel), hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), chondrodysplasia punctata (punctate calcification of the cartilage in specific regions of the body), eye abnormalities, and renal cysts. Newborns may present with profound hypotonia (low muscle tone), seizures, apnea, and an inability to eat.
Cause
Zellweger syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in genes that encode peroxins, proteins required for the normal assembly of peroxisomes. Most commonly, patients have mutations in the PEX1, PEX2, PEX3, PEX5, PEX6, PEX10, PEX12, PEX13, PEX14, PEX16, PEX19, or PEX26 genes. In almost all cases, patients have mutations that inactivate or greatly reduce the activity of both the maternal and paternal copies of one these aforementioned PEX genes.As a result of impaired peroxisome function, an individual's tissues and cells can accumulate very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) and branched chain fatty acids (BCFA) that are normally degraded in peroxisomes. The accumulation of these lipids can impair the normal function of multiple organ systems, as discussed above. In addition, these individuals can show deficient levels of plasmalogens, ether-phospholipids that are especially important for brain and lung function.
Diagnosis
In addition to genetic tests involving the sequencing of PEX genes, biochemical tests have proven highly effective for the diagnosis of Zellweger syndrome and other peroxisomal disorders. Typically, Zellweger syndrome patients show elevated very long chain fatty acids in their blood plasma. Cultured primary skin fibroblasts obtained from patients show elevated very long chain fatty acids, impaired very long chain fatty acid beta-oxidation, phytanic acid alpha-oxidation, pristanic acid alpha-oxidation, and plasmalogen biosynthesis.
Treatment
The nutrient malabsorption resulting from a lack of bile acids has resulted in elemental formula being suggested for feeding. They are low in fat, with less than 3 per cent of calories being derived from long-chain triglycerides (LCT). However, reducing dietary very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) has not been shown to reduce blood VLCFA levels, likely because humans can endogenously produce most VLCFA. Plasma VLCFA levels are decreased when dietary VLCFA is reduced in conjunction with supplementation of Lorenzo's oil (a 4:1 mixture of glyceryl trioleate and glyceryl trierucate) in X-ALD patients. Since docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) synthesis is impaired [59], DHA supplementation was recommended, but a placebo-controlled study has since shown no clinical efficacy. Due to defective bile acid synthesis, fat-soluble supplements of vitamins A, D, E, and K are recommended.
Prognosis
Currently, no cure for Zellweger syndrome is known, nor is there a standard course of treatment. Infections should be guarded against to prevent such complications as pneumonia and respiratory distress. Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Patients usually do not survive beyond one year of age.
References
External links
Hepatology
Peroxisomal disorders
Leukodystrophies
Urological conditions
Syndromes affecting the nervous system
Syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities
Rare syndromes |
The First National Bank of Douglas County, at 300 Wilcox St. in Castle Rock, Colorado, in Douglas County, Colorado, was built in 1904. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
It was designed by architect George Louis Bettcher. It was deemedsignificant for its architecture. It is an excellent intact example of the Late Victorian design with many elements of Romanesque Revival style.... The two-part corner commercial building is faced with rock-faced rhyolite stone that was quarried outside of Castle Rock. This building was the second home for the bank and represents economic shifts occurring in the community as the bank sought a more permanent home during a time of community growth and as the bank shifted from out of state "back East" investors to local ownership.
It has also been known as the Masonic Building. Its second floor was originally used as a meeting hall for local fraternal organizations. The building was vacant for three years starting in 1933, then purchased by the local Masons.
It is the only architect-designed Romanesque Revival building in Castle Rock.
References
National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Colorado
Buildings and structures completed in 1904
Bank buildings in Colorado
Masonic buildings in Colorado |
下半夜失眠怎么改善？睡觉是一个人一天中最放松的时候，是非常重要的一个环节，关系到一个人的身体健康。但现在的年轻人，常常是凌晨1、2点钟睡觉，其中一部分人是老早就躺在床上了，可就怎么也睡不着觉，那么这该怎么办呢？下面文章为你解答一下。失眠的原因到底有哪些？1外界环境因素，比如噪音、光线刺激、搬家等；2心理因素，有焦虑、抑郁、精神疾病时也会出现失眠；3躯体疾病如疼痛等都会造成失眠那么如何才能保证睡眠呢？1、失眠患者可尝试心理放松很多时候,失眠是由心理因素造成的。专家建议有这种失眠症状的患者,平时应保持良好的睡眠规律,放松心情,入睡之前想一些当天发生过的愉快的事情,就能在不知不觉中进入梦乡。2、失眠患者可尝试内心放松夜晚失眠后,心情会很糟糕。因此,想要知道长期失眠如何治疗,首先要实现内心放松。首先闭目入静。上床之后,半闭双眼。此时,虽然精神活动仍在运作,但交感神经活动的张力已大大下降,既放松了身心又能诱导人体渐渐进入睡意朦胧状态。二是身体放松。选择合适的睡姿能够令睡眠过程更舒适,也能令人的内心世界趋于平静。3、失眠患者可尝试音乐放松要说到长期失眠如何治疗,有些人在白天的工作中受到挫折后心情不佳,导致一整天情绪低落,晚上难以入眠。这种情况应及时调整自己的心情,可以这样想,事情已经过去,从失败中吸取教训就好,再多的懊悔也于事无补,还可以听一些节奏舒缓的音乐来放松心情。最后，小编提醒大家最好自己准备一对耳塞以防不时之需，毕竟噪音无处不在。保持充足时间的睡眠，才能保证第二天的工作及学习能有充沛的精力，达到最好的状态。 |
The Lancair 200 and Lancair 235 are a family of American amateur-built aircraft that were designed by Lance Neibauer and produced by his company, Lancair of Redmond, Oregon. The Lancair 200 was initially called the Lancer 200, but the name was changed due to a naming conflict. It was first shown at AirVenture in Oshkosh, Wisconsin in July 1985. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit, for amateur construction.
The design later evolved into the Lancair 320, Lancair 360 and the Lancair Legacy, all ancestors of the Lancair Barracuda.
Design and development
Neibauer, a fine arts graduate from Michigan State University, designed the 200 because he found the existing production aircraft in the 1980s uninteresting. "That was my primary motivation for starting on the Lancair 200 in the first place, to build what I hoped would be an aesthetically more pleasing design with better performance and handling." The prototype was intended as a "one-off" aircraft for his own use and not for production. Neibauer bought a Cessna 150 and salvaged the engine, instruments and avionics, selling the airframe. After displaying the Lancair 200 at Oshkosh in 1985, the design generated a high degree of interest and he began selling kits, initially under the company name of Neico.
The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a bubble canopy, retractable tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The prototype was made of urethane and hot wire cut styrofoam, all covered with wet lay-up fiberglass skin. The production aircraft is made from composite materials, including DuPont Nomex honeycomb structure, some graphite parts and epoxy-impregnated fiberglass cloth for covering. Its span wing employs a NASA NLF(1)-0215F natural laminar flow airfoil and mounts flaps. The standard engines used are the Continental O-200 on the Lancair 200 and the Lycoming O-235 powerplant on the Lancair 235. The Lycoming O-290 engine has also been used. The two models are otherwise identical.
The manufacturer estimated the kit construction time as 600 person-hours.
Operational history
By April 2019, there were two examples of the Lancair 200, registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, plus 50 Lancair 235s. In April 2019 there were six Lancair 235s registered with Transport Canada and one Lancair 235 registered with the British Civil Aviation Authority.
Variants
Lancair 200
Model first flown in 1984, powered by a Continental O-200 engine. Overall length is .
Lancair 235
Model introduced in 1985, powered by a Lycoming O-235 engine. Overall length is , slightly longer than the 200, due to the engine and mount dimensions.
Aircraft on display
EAA Aviation Museum, Oshkosh, Wisconsin, Prototype Lancair 200
Planes of Fame Air Museum, Chino, California, Lancair 235
Specifications (Lancair 235)
References
External links
Lancair aircraft
1980s United States sport aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1984 |
续发性不孕症是什么意思？怀孕是很正常的事情，在到了一定年龄后与爱的人结婚有了家庭，就希望再有一个健康宝宝出生。对于正常人来说这是极普通的事情，但是对于一些不孕症患者来说，这简直就是奢侈的梦想。不孕不育症是有先天性和后天性两种不同的种类，一般来说，先天性的不孕不育症可能是由于遗传因素或者是基因问题而引起的。那么续发性不孕症是什么意思呢？下面带大家了解一下。续发性的不孕不育症主要是指，之前有过怀孕的经历，但是在之后的一年时间里，未使用避孕措施而未正常怀孕的人群，这种人群就可以诊断为续发性的不孕不育症。续发性不孕症指的就是是女性在之前有过妊娠的情况，但事后连续一年之内没有做过任何的避孕措施，但是却没有怀孕。这种情况在生活中对很多的女性及家庭都造成了一定程度的困扰。能够发生这种情况的原因主要是和一些生殖系统疾病以及所处在的环境等因素有一定的关系，并且还有专家指出能够造成这种情况的原因，还可能和女性之前有过人流或者是药物流产的情况所导致的。人流所导致的激发性不孕症状会对患者的心理和身体造成非常严重的伤害。续发性不孕症对人体危害是非常大的，因为这种疾病很可能会导致女性的子宫或者是卵细胞又或者是卵巢受损，一旦出现这种症状的话那么就表明女性患者短时间无法实现生孩子的梦想了，除此之外续发性不孕症还很可能会引起很多妇科疾病出现在自己的身上，严重的还会导致患者的生育功能丢失，终身无法生育。从上面我们知道了续发性不孕症的意思，续发性不孕症比较常见，而且引发它的因素也比较多，所以我们就应该及时的调整自己的心理健康状态，以及身体健康状态，预防这种疾病的发生。我们女性应该注重自己的饮食健康以及自己的日常的卫生，而且要尽可能的有比较好的心理健康状态，这样可以帮助我们预防这种疾病。 |
中国历史文化街区，由中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部、国家文物局共同公布。两部门将对中国历史文化街区的保护工作进行指导、监督和检查，并建立动态维护机制。
中国历史文化街区自2015年公布第1批后，已公布1批：
第一批：2015年4月21日公布，共30个。
名单
第一批
北京市皇城历史文化街区
北京市大栅栏历史文化街区
北京市东四三条至八条历史文化街区
天津市五大道历史文化街区
吉林省长春市第一汽车制造厂历史文化街区
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市昂昂溪区罗西亚大街历史文化街区
上海市外滩历史文化街区
江苏省南京市梅园新村历史文化街区
江苏省南京市颐和路历史文化街区
江苏省苏州市平江历史文化街区
江苏省苏州市山塘街历史文化街区
江苏省扬州市南河下历史文化街区
浙江省杭州市中山中路历史文化街区
浙江省龙泉市西街历史文化街区
浙江省兰溪市天福山历史文化街区
浙江省绍兴市蕺山（书圣故里）历史文化街区
安徽省黄山市屯溪区屯溪老街历史文化街区
福建省福州市三坊七巷历史文化街区
福建省泉州市中山路历史文化街区
福建省厦门市鼓浪屿历史文化街区
福建省漳州市台湾路-香港路历史文化街区
湖北省武汉市江汉路及中山大道历史文化街区
湖南省永州市柳子街历史文化街区
广东省中山市孙文西历史文化街区
广西壮族自治区北海市珠海路-沙脊街-中山路历史文化街区
重庆市沙坪坝区磁器口历史文化街区
四川省阆中市华光楼历史文化街区
云南省石屏县古城区历史文化街区
新疆维吾尔族自治区库车县热斯坦历史文化街区
新疆维吾尔族自治区伊宁市前进街历史文化街区
参见
中华人民共和国文物保护制度
国家历史文化名城
中国历史文化名镇
中国历史文化名村
中國歷史文化名街
江苏省历史文化街区
江西省历史文化街区
广东省历史文化街区
参考文献
中华人民共和国国家级事物
中国历史文化遗产保护 |
HD 224544，又名BD+31 5012，SAO 73650、HR 9068，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.52，位于銀經110.21，銀緯-29.19，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
224544
9068
73650 |
YouTube Creator Awards, commonly known as YouTube Play Buttons or YouTube Plaques, are a series of awards from the American video platform YouTube, that aim to recognize its most popular channels. They are based on a channel's subscriber count but are offered at the sole discretion of YouTube. Each channel is reviewed before an award is issued, to ensure that the channel follows the YouTube community guidelines. YouTube reserves the right to refuse to hand out a Creator Award, which it has done for channels featuring horror or extremist political content.
Awards
When a YouTube channel reaches a specific milestone and is deemed eligible for a YouTube Creator Reward, they are awarded a relatively flat trophy in a metal casing with a YouTube play button symbol. The trophies are of different sizes: each button and plaque gets progressively bigger with the channel's subscriber count. The Gold Creator Award was introduced at VidCon 2012, alongside the Silver Creator Award at VidCon 2013 and the Diamond Creator Award at VidCon 2015. The Creator Awards are made by the New York firm Society Awards.
Prior to March 2021, YouTube featured three additional benefit levels. These are not eligible for Creator Rewards, but they do offer several preliminary benefits:
Graphite was for channels with 1 to 999 subscribers.
Opal was for channels with 1,000 to 9,999 subscribers. This is the minimum subscriber count required for the YouTube Partner Program, which also requires a minimum of 4,000 total viewer watch hours in the past 12 months, plus a manual review of the channel's content to determine compliance with the program guidelines.
Bronze was for channels with 10,000 to 99,999 subscribers. The YouTube NextUp program is exclusive to channels meeting this threshold and other program criteria. This is also the minimum subscriber count required for a Spreadshop or Teespring merchandise shelf.
There are currently three regular Creator Awards tiers, plus a fourth and fifth that have been awarded a few times:
Silver Creator Award
Awarded to channels that reach or surpass 100,000 subscribers. The old version was made of nickel-plated cupronickel alloy. The new version (as of March 1, 2017) is 92% nickel, 5% carbon and 2.5% zinc, with traces of other metals. In March 2018, the look of the Silver Play Button was updated from a metal button housed within a window box with the channel's name printed on the front glass pane to a cleaner-looking flat designed metal plaque award featuring the channel's name embossed on it. Channels at this level are also eligible to apply for a digital verification badge.
Gold Creator Award
Awarded to channels that reach or surpass 1,000,000 subscribers. It is made of gold plated brass. In March 2018, the look of the Gold Play Button was updated from a metal button housed within a window box with the channel's name printed on the front glass pane to a cleaner-looking flat designed metal plaque award featuring the channel's name embossed on it.
Diamond Creator Award
Awarded to channels that reach or surpass 10 million subscribers. It is made of silver-plated metal inset with a large piece of colorless crystal in the shape of a play button triangle. When introduced during VidCon 2015, 35 channels qualified for the award. As of January 11, 2023, there are 985 channels that have 10 million subscribers or more.
Custom Creator Award
Formerly awarded to channels that reach or surpass 50 million subscribers. Since September 1, 2020, it is the sole award to be missing from the Creator Awards FAQ. However, it continued to be granted at YouTube's discretion after this date. PewDiePie gave the nickname of Ruby Creator Award to this award, as he received a ruby-colored award in the shape of his channel's logo. The color can vary per creator, however: for example, T-Series received a colorless award, while Blackpink received a black award on top of a pink base. Channels with a dagger () symbol have presented their Custom Creator Award to the public. , 17 channels have reached this level:
PewDiePie (December 8, 2016)
T-Series (June 27, 2018)
5-Minute Crafts (February 21, 2019)
Cocomelon (June 7, 2019)
SET India (June 20, 2019)
Canal Kondzilla (June 21, 2019)
WWE (October 24, 2019)
Justin Bieber (February 3, 2020)
Zee Music Company (February 7, 2020)
Like Nastya Vlog (March 13, 2020)
Dude Perfect (March 24, 2020)
Kids Diana Show (March 30, 2020)
Vlad and Niki (August 18, 2020)
Zee TV (September 2, 2020)
Blackpink (October 4, 2020)
Marshmello (November 22, 2020)
MrBeast (January 4, 2021)
Red Diamond Creator Award
Awarded to channels that reach or surpass 100 million subscribers. Inspired by the Diamond Creator Award, it features a play button triangle with a large dark red crystal. It was added to the Creator Awards FAQ by September 1, 2020. There are currently nine channels that have reached this level:
T-Series (May 29, 2019)
PewDiePie (August 25, 2019)
Cocomelon (December 12, 2020)
SET India (March 28, 2021)
MrBeast (July 28, 2022)
Kids Diana Show (August 16, 2022)
Like Nastya (August 25, 2022)
Vlad and Niki (August 13, 2023)
Zee Music Company (September 24, 2023)
Notes
References
External links
Creator Awards
Awards established in 2012 |
安田邨（）位於香港觀塘藍田安田街，是香港房屋委員會轄下的公共屋邨之一；屋邨命名取自所在的街道 - 安田街。
歷史簡介
安田邨前身為藍田邨第15座，在1970年落成，約在1998年展開清拆工程，屬於藍田邨重建計劃第六期。
藍田邨第15座拆卸後，原址計劃興建兩座新十字型大廈、基座為購物中心及公共運輸交匯處的建築，建築工程承辦商為瑞安承建有限公司，2000年11月開始施工，於2004年10月竣工。原本打算作居屋出售，後因停售居屋而改作出租公屋。
安田邨有兩座樓宇──安健樓和安麗樓，基座為啟田商場新翼（值得一提是啟田新翼原本擬於2001年落成，唯某些原因而延至2004年才落成。而安田邨則預計於2004年4月落成，最終於同年10月落成），地面則為平田公共運輸交匯處，包括一個巴士總站和一個小巴總站。
屋邨資料
樓宇
設施
啟田商場新翼
7-11便利店
停車場
藍田邨重建後所分拆的其他屋邨
啟田邨
平田邨
藍田邨（2009年起所落成之新廈）
公共交通路線
註釋
參考文獻
外部連結
房屋委員會安田邨資料
藍田 (香港)
觀塘區
2005年完工建築物
以街道命名的公營房屋
en:Public housing estates in Lam Tin#On Tin Estate |
Robert George Fowler (August 10, 1884 – June 15, 1966) was an early aviation pioneer and was the first person to make a west-to-east transcontinental flight in North America in stages.
Biography
He was born on August 10, 1884, in San Francisco, California. He married Leonore in 1913. She had been previously married.
Hearst prize
He left San Francisco, California, on September 11, 1911, in an attempt to win the $50,000 (approximately $ today) Hearst prize in a Wright biplane equipped with a Cole Motor Car Company engine. After his first day he crashed in Alta, California. His cross-country flight was completed February 8, 1912, in Jacksonville, Florida, after the deadline, and the prize expired without a winner.
Panama Canal
After becoming the first person to traverse the United States from the West Coast to the East Coast, Fowler became the first person to make a nonstop transcontinental flight by traversing the Isthmus of Panama in 57 minutes on 27 April 1913. Flying from the Pacific to the Atlantic along the route of the Panama Canal construction in a single-engine hydroplane, his passenger and cameraman Ray Duhem filmed parts of the canal during the flight. The film when released was eventually called The Panama and the Canal from an Aeroplane.
That same month, pictures taken by Duhem of fortifications in the Panama Canal Zone, as well as photos of the Presidio of San Francisco (then an active military installation), were published in Sunset magazine under the title "Can the Panama Canal Be Destroyed from the Air?" After publication, the Department of War asked the U.S. Attorney in San Francisco, John W. Preston, to investigate the matter. On July 10, 1914, warrants were issued for the arrest of Fowler, Duhem, writer Riley A. Scott, and Sunset editor Charles K. Field, with Preston stating that new regulations passed by US Congress made it illegal "for a civilian to take or publish photographs of any fortification, whether complete or in process of construction.
The following day the men appeared at the United States Commissioner in San Francisco, with Fowler claiming that they had received the permission of the chief engineer of the canal, Colonel George Washington Goethals before flying: "Col. Goethals not only gave his permission, but he wished us the best of luck, and said he hoped the pictures would turn out well." Their trial was set for that August 10, 1914, but by June 15, 1915, a grand jury had declined to review the case. It was ultimately dropped because evidence was insufficient.
L-W-F
The Lowe, Willard & Fowler Engineering Company, was founded on Long Island, New York, in December 1915. It was named for founders Edward Lowe Jr., Charles F. Willard, and Robert G. Fowler, and was also considered to be named after the construction it developed, the laminated wood fuselage. "Lowe provided most of the financing, while Fowler attracted Willard. Lowe soon secured total control, renaming the firm L-W-F Engineering, and Fowler and Willard departed in 1916."
Fowler Airplane Corporation
In 1918, Robert Fowler established the Fowler Airplane Corporation, located on Howard Street in San Francisco, to build Curtiss JN-4Ds for the U.S. Army Signal Corps. It was one of six companies that built the design under license.
Death
He died of a heart attack on June 15, 1966, at his home in San Jose, California. He was buried in the Santa Clara Mission Cemetery in Santa Clara, California.
See also
Editor and aviator are arrested for disclosing military secrets, Morning Press, July 11, 1914.
References
External links
Robert G. Fowler at Early Aviators
American aviators
Members of the Early Birds of Aviation
1884 births
1966 deaths
People from San Francisco
People from San Jose, California |
硫鸟嘌呤是什么?？硫鸟嘌呤的化疗药物，可口服给药，不建议长期使用。常见的副作用有骨髓抑制、肝损伤和口腔炎症等，建议服药时每周进行肝功能测试确定肝酶活性，具有硫嘌呤甲基转移酶缺陷的人有更高的副作用风险。硫鸟嘌呤属于抗代谢物类药物，是鸟嘌呤的类似物，可扰乱DNA和RNA合成。硫鸟嘌呤开发于1949到1951年间，列入了世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单。 |
Kostenevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mstyora Urban Settlement, Vyaznikovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2010.
Geography
Kostenevo is located 17 km northwest of Vyazniki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yandovy is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Vyaznikovsky District |
Peter Zimmermann (born 1956 in Freiburg im Breisgau) is a German painter, sculptor, object artist and university professor.
Life and education
Peter Zimmermann studied at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart from 1978 to 1983. Since then he has taken part in numerous solo and group exhibitions in galleries and museums both within Germany and abroad. He works as a painter, sculptor and object artist. He was a professor at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne between 2002 and 2007.
Work
Zimmermann's work is extremely diverse. At the end of the 1980s he created his "Book Cover Paintings," in which the covers and titles of atlases, art books, travel guides and dictionaries were represented on canvas using epoxy. Through his cardboard objects he works with the spatial distortion of the written word and thus questions the relationship between text and image. The colourful motives in his epoxy resin images arise from digital templates, such as photos, film stills or diagrams, which he distorts by means of graphical algorithms and transfers onto the canvas in numerous transparent layers of epoxy resin. Since 2014 he has increasingly realised this conceptual approach through the medium of oil painting.
Questions concerning the relationship between the original and its depiction as well as an engagement with the concept of the surface lie at the centre of his creative output.
Zimmermann's work is to be found in numerous private and public collections, for example the Bundeskunstsammlung in Bonn, Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. The artist lives and works in Cologne.
Exhibitions
solo exhibitions (selection)
2016: Museum für neue Kunst, Freiburg, Germany
2016: Museum gegenstandsfeier Kunst, Otterndorf, Germany
2015: CMYK, dirimart Gallery Istanbul, Turkey
2015: Nunu Fine Arts, Taipei, Taiwan
2014: sur le motif, Gallery Perrotin, Paris, France
2013: Undertones, Wasserman Projects, Detroit, United States of America
2013: Johyun Gallery Busan, Korea
2013: crystal & fruits, Gallery Michael Janssen, Singapore
2012: Galeria Filomena Soares, Lisbon, Portugal
2012: drop, Gallery Perrotin, Hong Kong
2011: Panorama, Kunstforum and Kunstverein Schwäbisch Hall, Germany
2009: Museum Moderner Kunst Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Germany
2008: currents, cma, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America
2007/2008: wheel. Kunsthalle Nürnberg, Germany
2006: Capas de gelatina / Layers of jelly, Centro de Arte Contemporáneo, Málaga, Spain
2004: Before After. Delaware Center of Contemporary Art, Delaware, United States of America
2003: x-pollination. with Claus Carstensen, Esbjerg Kunstmuseum, Denmark
2002: Zipp, Kasseler Kunstverein, Kassel, Germany
2001: Flow, Kunstverein Heilbronn, Germany
2001: Kunsthalle Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany
1998: Eigentlich könnte alles auch anders sein, Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne, Germany
1998: "Kisten & Plakate", Städtische Galerie Donaueschingen, Germany
1997: Otto-Dix-Haus, Gera, Germany
1996: "Remixes", Icebox, Athens, Greece
1996: "Öffentlich / Privat" (with Thomas Locher), Kunstraum der Universität Lüneburg and Künstlerhaus Stuttgart, Germany
1992: Kunstverein Münster, Germany
group exhibitions (selection)
2013: To Open Eyes – Kunst und Textil vom Bauhaus bis heute, Kunsthalle Bielefeld, Germany
2013: Happy Birthday, Gallery Perrotin / 25 Years, Tripostal, Lille, France
2012: The slide show, FRAC Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
2011: Farbe im Fluß, Weserburg Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany
2011: Hirschfaktor "Die Kunst des Zitierens" ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany
2009: Reloaded, Kunstmuseum Bonn
2009: Extended, ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany
2008: There is Desire left (Knock, knock) Werke aus der Sammlung Mondstudio, Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
2008: Vetrautes Terrain. Aktuelle Kunst in & über Deutschland – collector's choice, ZKM, Museum für Neue Kunst, Karlsruhe, Germany
2007: Moscow Biennale
2006: Wilhelm-Hack-Museum Ludwigshafen, Germany
2005: Museum der Moderne Salzburg. Rupertinum, Austria
2003: Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, Germany
2003: Morsbroich Museum, Leverkusen, Germany
2002: Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt/M
2002: Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
Public Collections
Fonds National d'Art Contemporain, Paris, France
Fondation Cartier Pour l'Art Contemporain, Paris, France
Musée d'Art moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France
Musée d'Art moderne de Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France
FRAC Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Centre Georges Pompidou (Amis du musée national d'Art moderne), France
FRAC Aquitaine, France
Filmoteca universitaria de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Museum of Modern Art, New York, United States of America
New York Public Library, New York, United States of America
Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France
New Orleans Museum of Modern Art, New Orleans, United States of America
Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Cologne, Germany
Neue Galerie, Graz, Austria
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, United States of America
Galerie für zeitgenössische Kunst, Leipzig, Germany
Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Germany
LB Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Bibliography Publications
Books, Catalogues
Museum für Neue Kunst Freiburg: Peter Zimmermann – Schule von Freiburg. (German and English), SNOECK, Freiburg 2016.
Galerie Perrotin: Peter Zimmermann. (English and Chinese), Damiani editore, Paris 2013.
Andrea Madesta: Peter Zimmermann – Works since 1987 (German, English and French), Snoeck Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Cologne 2009.
Ellen Seifermann (Herausgeber): Peter Zimmermann. wheel. (German and English). Verlag für moderne Kunst, Nürnberg 2007.
Hubertus Butin: Peter Zimmermann. Painting. Hatje Cantz, Ostfildern 2007.
Peter Zimmermann: Epoxiology. (German, English and French). König, Cologne 2006.
Stephan Berg: Peter Zimmermann. capas de gelatina. (English and Spanish). Centro de Arte, Málaga 2006.
Jens Schröter: Peter Zimmermann. Kunsthalle Erfurt, Erfurt 2001
Tom Holert: Peter Zimmermann. Flow. König, Cologne 2001.
Peter Zimmermann: Skandal: Kunst. Springer, Vienna and New York 2000.
Peter Zimmermann: Eigentlich könnte alles auch anders sein. König, Köln 1998.
Secondary Literature
Harald Uhr:: "Painting versus. Plasma Flatscreen – A portrait by Harald Uhr", Artblog Cologne
Margrit Brehm: The Reflection of Surfaces. Die Reflexion der Oberflächen. La réflexion des surfaces. In: Peter Zimmermann. Epoxiology. Walther Konig, Cologne 2007,
Margit Zuckriegl: Peter Zimmermann. Die Gedanken der Bilder. The thoughts of pictures. In: Vom Bild zum Bild. Metamorphose. Museum der Moderne Salzburg. Rupertinum. Salzburg 2005, S. 42–47
Ralf Christofori: Kopfsprung in den Signalfluß. In: FAZ, 30 August 2001
Hans-Jürgen August: Erregung kollektiven Lustgefühls. In: Wiener Zeitung, 1 December 2001
Astrid Wege: Peter Zimmermann. In: Art – Das Kunstmagazin Artis. December 1996
Franz Kotteder: Heimwerkers Alptraum. In: SZ 7 March 1996
References
External links
Webpage of the Artist
Paintings and objekts of Peter Zimmermann
More paintings of Peter Zimmermann
1956 births
Living people
Artists from Freiburg im Breisgau
German painters
German male painters
German sculptors
German male sculptors
German contemporary artists |
甲状腺穿刺的危害？甲状腺穿刺术主要用于诊断甲状腺结节取样活检良恶性，一般是通过对甲状腺结节进行细针穿刺取出适量的样本检验结节的良恶性。甲状腺结节有多发和单发结节两种，多发结节大部分都是良性，发病率也高于单发结节;单发结节恶性较多。甲状腺穿刺结果：结节为恶性可能性在1%-4%，其结果是不能准确诊断良性和恶性，样本中的细胞成分较少无法得出准确结论或存在炎症。一般是因为穿刺所取出样本里细胞不足够，或者样本受到污染。结节为恶性可能性在0%-3%，结果是甲状腺结节为良性，其中包括胶质结节和急性甲状腺炎以及囊性病变等病症表现。结节为恶性可能性在5%-30%，良性或恶性可能性各占一半，表现有细胞增生以及滤泡性病变等。细胞形态变化影响甲状腺结节性质，不能准确诊断甲状腺结节良性和恶性等，一般可以通过超声检查确定。结节为恶性可能性在60%-75%，甲状腺结节为恶性几率较高，病征表现一般有髓样癌和乳头状癌以及淋巴瘤等疾病，最好提前做好安排进行手术。结节为恶性可能性在97%-99%，甲状腺结节为恶性较高，极大几率是恶性，病征表现包括乳头状癌、髓样癌和淋巴瘤等病;这种情况只能通过手术治疗和药物控制。甲状腺穿刺术是一种有创操作，因此会造成局部出血等问题，加上患者穿刺期间比较紧张，穿刺后疼痛感较明显。做甲状腺穿刺术一般有5种结果，比如无结果、良性、无法确定良恶性、可能恶性、恶性等这些结果。凡是手术都有风险，加上甲状腺穿刺术属于有创手术，手术过程中有可能会导致局部出血问题，只要积极配合医生治疗不会有较大风险。 |
尤索夫·伊萨 （，），新加坡州元首，第一位新加坡总统。
早年生活
1910年8月12日出生于英属马来亚霹雳州太平市，他是家里9个孩子中的长子，其父亲伊萨·阿末是一位公务员，1923年作为渔业部的助理稽查员来到新加坡；及后官至七州府渔业部副部长、成为了当地渔业部第一位非欧洲人主管。
尤索夫在维多利亚学校上的小学，之后入读新加坡的莱佛士书院。他是当时唯一有机会和其他13名同学一起竞争非常有名望的女皇奖学金的马来族学生。不过，最后因为几分之差，没有得到奖学金。尤索夫爱好运动，在学校就是名运动员。他曾代表莱佛士书院参加过很多体育活动，包括板球、曲棍球、游泳、水球、拳击，举重和篮球。1932年，尤索夫得过拳击冠军，赢得了胡文虎杯。1933年，他还获得了拳击轻量级组国家冠军。另外，尤索夫是杂志《莱佛士》的联合编辑；还是第一位成为国家童子军少尉的学生。
报人经历
尤索夫上学期间对法律很感兴趣，不过最终因家里经济状况窘迫，不能支付他去英国深造学习的费用而作罢。1929年，尤索夫毕业于莱佛士书院。毕业后，他与几个好友共同创立了一份体育报刊。1932年，尤索夫在校友阿萨古夫的邀请下，去了新加坡当地很有影响力的报社——《马来亚新闻》（Warta Malaya）工作。很快，尤索夫就升级成了助理经理，管理公司的财务。不过，尤索夫预想中的马来报纸，是属于、管理于、专用于马来族的。于是，尤索夫和在新加坡的20位马来族领导一起，在1938年创立了《马来前锋报》（Utusan Melayu）。该报纸专门讨论马来人问题、拥护社区现代化需要，关注教育问题。1939年，第一版报纸正式发布，这也是第一个由马来人拥有并出资的报社。
日军占领新加坡后，《马来前锋报》被迫停止运营。尤索夫搬返了太平市，开了杂货店，过了段平静的生活。1945年，随着英国重返马来半岛，尤索夫回到了新加坡，重办《马来前锋报》。新加坡的马来人在战后意识到他们该有自己的政治权利。而正是在尤索夫的《马来前锋报》的支持下，马来民族统一机构（巫统）得以在1946年成立。然而之后巫统的愿景，逐渐和尤索夫的理念渐行渐远。他们的关系逐渐变得紧张，巫统开始收购《马来前锋报》的股权，导致尤索夫对报社的话语权严重萎缩。1959年，尤索夫卖掉了他在报社的所有股权并辞去了工作。
国家元首
1959年，在立法议院议员李光耀的邀请下，尤索夫出任新加坡公共服务委员会的主席。当年5月，人民行动党赢得大选并组建政府，尤索夫被任命为新加坡自治邦元首，他担任该职务至1965年。
1965年8月9日，新加坡脱离马来西亚，宣布独立。同年12月22日，新加坡成为共和国，尤索夫成为新加坡的第一位总统。新加坡刚刚从马来西亚独立出来的时候，人民对于新加坡毫无信心，这也是尤索夫面临的最大挑战。为此，他积极推广各项民族团结活动，并致力于消除各民族之间的隔阂，让人民重拾对新加坡的信心。
1968年，尤索夫的身体因健康问题每况愈下，当年他因为心脏问题和其他疾病住院治疗。1970年11月23日7时30分，因心脏病瘁发，尤索夫在中央医院病逝，享年60岁。其灵柩隔天停放总统府，供政府官员和各国外交使节瞻仰，并在中午移到政府大厦，让人民瞻仰。当天傍晚由炮架车运载，安葬于克兰芝阵亡战士国家陵墓，新加坡炮兵队当时鸣21响礼炮向他行最高敬礼。尤索夫死后，遗体被安葬在克兰芝阵亡战士公墓。
家庭
1948年，39岁的尤索夫通过包办婚姻结婚，妻子努尔·艾莎（Puan Noor Aishah）当时是一位16岁的马来族少女。之后，他们一共育有2个女儿和1个儿子。
纪念
尤索夫对新加坡做出了重大贡献，他为人正直，对新加坡的建设，起到了决定性的作用，造就了今天繁荣的新加坡。尤索夫在新加坡被广泛纪念，1966年，李光耀总理宣布，以尤索夫的名字创办尤索夫依萨中学（Yusof Ishak Secondary School）。1999年，印有尤索夫的新加坡肖像系列纸币发行，他的头像被印在所有面额的新加坡元的正面，以示纪念。该货币沿用至今。
其他
荣誉
外国勋章奖章
文莱王室最高勋章（文莱，1960年）
參考資料
新加坡总统
萊佛士書院校友
新加坡穆斯林
新加坡馬來人
米南佳保人
霹靂州人
亞洲紙幣上的人物
获颁新加坡淡马锡勋章者
任內身亡者 |
Dadda'to () is a village in Djibouti, located in the region of Obock.
Overview
The town lies near the border with Eritrea. Nearby towns and villages include Alaili Dadda (30 km) and Assa Gaila (38 km).
Main sights
The village wall comprises a surface no larger than 80 m × 60 m, with a dozen houses and a mosque.
History
It is the largest settlement on the Djiboutian border with Eritrea. When France and Italy first set the boundary between Italian Eritrea and French Somaliland, Dadda'to was used as a term of reference for the latitude at which the horizontal boundary was placed. The Djibouti–Eritrea boundary has since been changed, but Dadda'to remains on the frontier.
Climate
The climate is arid desert climate in Dadda'to. Agriculture is very rare, at the time of fruits and vegetables grown in the hot, desert plants or Aloe Vera.
External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Populated places in Djibouti
Obock Region
Djibouti–Eritrea border crossings |
Vidyullekha Raman (born 4 November 1991), also known as Vidyu Raman, is an Indian actress and comedian who appears in Tamil and Telugu films. The daughter of actor Mohan Raman, Vidyullekha made her debut in Gautham Vasudev Menon's 2012 Neethaane En Ponvasantham. She won the Nandi Award for Best Female Comedian for the film Run Raja Run (2014).
Early life and career
Vidyullekha did her schooling in Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School and later went to MCTM Matriculation, where she developed an interest in theatre and acting. She gained her popularity doing stage productions during her college years at M.O.P. Vaishnav College, where she graduated with a degree in Visual Communication.
She has over 7 years of theater experience. She made her debut in Gautham Vasudev Menon's 2012 bilingual films Neethaane En Ponvasantham and Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu, appearing as Jenny, a friend of the character portrayed by Samantha. The actress has since played pivotal roles opposite N. Santhanam in Sundar C's Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru, in Malini 22 Palayamkottai and the Telugu film Ramayya Vasthavayya. She was seen in minor roles in both 2014 Pongal releases Jilla and Veeram. She has since then shifted her base to the Telugu film industry.
Personal life
The actress is the daughter of Indian Tamil film and Tamil television actor Mohan Raman, while her grandfather was lawyer V. P. Raman. Another uncle, P. S. Raman, was the former Advocate General of Tamil Nadu. Her cousin Gitanjali is married to leading Tamil filmmaker Selvaraghavan.
Raman got engaged to Sanjay on 26 August 2020 and announced it on Instagram. The couple got married on September 9, 2021, in an intimate ceremony.
Filmography
Television
References
External links
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Living people
1991 births
Indian film actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Tamil comedians
Indian women comedians
Actresses from Chennai
Santosham Film Awards winners
Nandi Award winners
Cooku with Comali contestants |
Nowa Zawada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baruchowo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Baruchowo, south-east of Włocławek, and south-east of Toruń.
References
Nowa Zawada |
西班牙尖帽（）是一种用于西班牙的锥形尖帽。是某些地区的基督教团体（兄弟会）包括拿撒勒会（）或法利赛会（）在西班牙圣周游行中复活节仪式及再演上使用的制服之一。
尖帽在中世纪时是小丑或杂耍者佩戴的帽子，故意凸显他们的滑稽样子。因此，尖帽被用来羞辱罪犯。罪犯会被强迫戴上尖帽游街，然后围观的人们朝他们的身上扔烂蔬菜、吐口水以羞辱他们。
后来，在地中海国家的圣周或复活节庆典游行中，苦修士（）会带上尖帽走上街头，以此来自害赎罪。但他们会蒙着面以防被人认出。
不應将带有面罩的这种西班牙尖帽和3K党戴的尖帽混淆。
参见
圣宾尼陀服
外部链接
http://www.jamd.com/image/g/3403946
BBC News, In pictures: Palm Sunday services , image 6 shows people wearing capirotes.
帽子
西班牙文化
西班牙天主教
聖週
中世紀文化 |
颈部淋巴结肿大疼痛还有头痛是什么原因？正常人体浅表淋巴结很小，直径多在0.5cm以内，表面光滑、柔软，与周围组织无黏连，亦无压痛。当机体受到致病因素侵袭后，信息传递给淋巴结，淋巴细胞产生淋巴因子和抗体，有效地杀伤致病因子，同时淋巴结内淋巴细胞和组织细胞反应性增生，使淋巴结肿大。头颈部淋巴丰富，颈部本身就有很多淋巴结，在病理生理状态下，可造成颈部淋巴结肿大。那么，颈部淋巴结肿大疼痛还有头痛是什么原因？1、炎症性反应：常见于上呼吸道感染、扁桃体发炎、口腔牙龈炎等疾病，引起相关淋巴区疼痛、肿大，与炎症反应释放某些物质有关，表现为明显触痛，经过抗炎治疗，疼痛症状可逐渐减轻。2、颈部淋巴结肿大比较常见，尤其是伴有疼痛的时候，往往是炎症淋巴结肿大为主要的原因，这种情况下与头面部炎症性的疾病有关，一般情况下，针对原发病进行治疗，局部的情况就会得到较好的改善，对此无需特别担心，这种肿大的淋巴结伴有疼痛时，可以抗感染治疗，一般不容易消退，患者密切观察就可以，如有必要可以到医院进行超声检查。3、转移性恶性肿瘤为颈部淋巴结肿大原因之一，其原发灶多位于头颈部，肿块逐渐增大，质硬，活动度差，无压痛，常为一侧性，可双侧受累。鼻咽癌，扁桃体癌，喉癌多转移至锁骨上淋巴结，鼻，鼻窦，口，面部癌常侵及下颌下淋巴结，食管，癌转移至锁骨上淋巴结。颈部淋巴结肿大疼痛还有头痛是什么原因？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对颈部淋巴结肿大疼痛还有头痛是什么原因有所了解了，颈部淋巴结肿大病因很多，因此，需根据病因不同而选择不同的治疗方案。如果是淋巴结炎，给予抗生素治疗或临床随诊即可，如果是淋巴结核就必须正规抗结核治疗，如果是肿瘤导致的颈部淋巴结肿大，必须治疗原发肿瘤才有疗效。 |
Longview Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Longview, Texas. Opened in 1978, it features Dillard's, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, Conn's Home Plus, and HomeGoods as its anchor stores.
History
The original anchors of Longview Mall were Sears, Bealls, J. C. Penney, Dillard's, H. J. Wilson Co. (later Service Merchandise), The Martin Twin Theater and Selber Brothers. In 1987, Selber Brothers sold its locations at Longview and Broadway Square Mall to Dillard's, who converted both to separate men's clothing stores.
The Martin Twin was opened May 18, 1978. Each screen had 350 seats. Carmike later operated the theatre as the Mall Twin Cinema until its closing on August 28, 1997. The space is now occupied by Revive Church.
In 2004, Bealls relocated to the former Service Merchandise building. The original Bealls became a miniature golf course.
Dillard's expanded its original store in 2006, resulting in the closure of the menswear store in the former Selber Brothers. The expansion made the 143,000 square foot Dillard's the largest one-story location in the chain. The former Selber Brothers space remained vacant until it became L'Patricia in 2012. In 2020, the space became vacant until July of 2023, when a bargin bin type store opened in its place.
In 2016, a $16 million renovation began at Longview Mall adding stores and amenities. BJ's Brewhouse built a new restaurant in the mall parking lot and On the Border constructed a freestanding restaurant as well. A Dick's Sporting Goods was constructed in the original Bealls location.
In February 2017, H&M opened its first East Texas store inside the mall. It is located near the mall's main entrance in the space formerly occupied by Piccadilly Cafeteria which closed in the mid 1990s.
In March 2018 the mall owner bought the Sears store for possible redevelopment in the event Sears closed its store.
On November 8, 2018, Sears announced the closing of this location in February 2019 as part of a plan to close 40 stores nationwide.
On May 31, 2020, it was announced that Stage would also close.
In late 2021 a new store EntertainMART opened in the space previously occupied by Payless Shoes Source on the front side of the mall beside the Hallmark.
As of February 2022 the old Sears building has been redeveloped into two separate stores, a Conn's Home Plus and a HomeGoods. The L'Patricia store has relocated to the old Stage store location. Pro-Comp Martial Arts Center and D-BAT also occupies the space.
In late July 2023, Hallmark opened a store in the former Charming Charlie space.
References
External links
Official website
Buildings and structures in Gregg County, Texas
Tourist attractions in Gregg County, Texas
Washington Prime Group
Shopping malls in Texas
Shopping malls established in 1978 |
利希滕贝格公国自1816年以来是萨克森-科堡-萨尔费尔德一个僻静的飞地，之后1826年至1834年是萨克森-科堡-哥达公国的一部分。1834年萨克森-科堡-哥达将利希滕贝格出售给普鲁士。普鲁士将利希滕贝格并入莱茵省的一部分。现在该地区是在萨尔州和莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的部分之一。
参考 |
叶酸缺乏神经病吃什么好？自然界中叶酸广泛存在于动物性和植物性食物中，如肉类、肝、肾、酵母、蘑菇、新鲜蔬菜(菠菜、莴苣、芦笋)、豆类和水果中。应多吃该类食物，注意孕期、围生期及婴儿喂养期合理膳食与保健。 |
聯合國安理會第45號決議是1948年4月10日在聯合國安全理事會第279次會議通過的。在審核過緬甸為加入聯合國所提交的申請後，這項決議請求聯合國大會考慮緬甸的申請。
該決議在阿根廷棄權下，以10票對0票通過。
外部連結
45號決議全文
1948年聯合國安全理事會決議 |
服用苯磺酸氨氯地平胶囊须注意的事项？1．警告：极少数患者特别是伴有严重冠状动脉阻塞性疾病的患者，在开始使用钙拮抗剂治疗或增加剂量时，出现心绞痛频率增加、时间延长和/或程度加重，或发生急性心肌梗塞，其作用机制目前尚不清楚。 2．因氨氯地平的扩血管作用是逐渐产生的，服用氨氯地平后发生急性低血压的情况罕有报道。然而在严重的主动脉狭窄患者，当与其它外周血管扩张剂合用时，应引起注意。 3．心衰患者的使用：充血性心衰患者使用钙拮抗剂应谨慎。在对非缺血引起心衰的病人（NYHA -级）进行的长期、安慰剂对照研究（PRAISE-2）中，虽然心衰加重的发生率与安慰剂相比无明显差异，但与氨氯地平有关的肺水肿报道有增加。 4．肝功能受损病人的使用：与其他所有钙拮抗剂相同，氨氯地平的半衰期在肝功能受损时延长，但尚未确定相应的推荐剂量，因此，使用本品应谨慎。 5．肾功能衰竭病人的使用：氨氯地平的血药浓度改变与肾功能损害程度无相关性，因此，可以采用正常剂量。本品不能被透析。 |
冰肉，实际上是指用烧酒和白糖精制过的肥猪肉。有分熟腌和生腌两种。
特点
将肥肉用大量的白糖与适量的烧酒拌匀，腌约数天即成冰肉。腌成之后的肥肉雪白如冰，莹润透明，故称“冰肉”。冰肉入口清甜爽口，不肥不腻，能有这种口感，是因为白糖与烧酒混合后，与肥肉三者发生化学反应，去除了肉中油腻之故。
参考
中国菜
猪肉制品与猪肉菜肴 |
898 Naval Air Squadron (898 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.
References
800 series Fleet Air Arm squadrons
Military units and formations established in 1942
Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II |
小堡螺（学名：），是中腹足目小堡螺科小堡螺属的一种。主要分布于越南、台湾，常附生于砗磲贝足丝上。
参考文献
X
X |
芝山努（，），日本男性動畫導演、動畫演出家、亞細亞堂內容代表董事。出身於東京都台東區。AB型血。
來歷
芝山努是家中的次男，老家位於淺草，世代從事三味線樂器的經營販售，另外他從少年時代開始學習東京的下町文化，有三味線、、、落語等等。
、明治大學文學部演劇學科畢業。大學畢業之後，他立志目標要當位演出家，參加電影公司東映總部舉辦的廣告之企劃與演出徵選募集，但通通都落選。但在東映介紹下進入了動畫公司東映動畫。此時跟芝山同期加入東映動畫的有宮崎駿、。
1963年，以契約社員的身分進入東映動畫上班，同年以長篇動畫電影《》負責動畫的工作出道。此外於電視動畫《》製作期間拜林靜一為師，而芝山的畫風受到林靜一相當大的影響。
1966年，受到A製作公司（1976年改名SHIN-EI動畫）創辦人楠部大吉郎和東映動畫時期同期生的邀請下，轉往A製作公司上班。從此以後，芝山以作畫監督、演出的工作持續製作A製作公司～SHIN-EI動畫的作品。
1978年，芝山與小林治、一起成立亞細亞堂。
1979年，於劇院上映的《》生涯第一次擔任導演。而最為人熟知的代表作品是哆啦A夢第二代動畫與哆啦A夢電影作品，自1983年上映的第4部《大雄的海底鬼岩城》到第25部《大雄的貓狗時空傳》都是由他編導。次年2005年度，他擔任第60屆選考委員。
2000年代以後，芝山就任亞細亞堂旗下子公司亞細亞堂内容（）代表董事。2007年擔任《怪傑佐羅利》的總導演。
2012年，芝山獲得平成24年度文化廳電影獎（電影功勞部門）。
人物、特色
芝山努的作品以周密的時間計算與纖細的分鏡而聞名。像《哆啦A夢：大雄與機器人王國》和《哆啦A夢：大雄與風之使者》這兩部動畫電影還曾經印刷成電影截圖漫畫書。
《蠟筆小新：風起雲湧 猛烈！大人帝國的反擊》和《五彩繽紛》的導演原惠一親自公開表示自身的分鏡是受芝山努有很大的影響，因此他精緻的分鏡設計影響了不少後進的動畫師和演出家。
芝山曾公開表示不滿“芝山（製作）的哆啦A夢”、“只要是芝山的動畫就可以安心了”這些評語，他說“我曾也想畫出人類內心的一面。”
與他同年出生的宮崎駿，有時會被他自己視為競爭對手。
參加作品
電視動畫
1965年
Q太郎 (1965年版)（－1967年，作畫）
（－1966年，作畫監督）
1967年
小超人帕門 (1967年版)（－1968年，作畫）
金剛（作畫監督）
1968年
巨人之星（－1971年，作畫監督）
1969年
嚕嚕米 (1969年版)（－1970年，作畫監督）
1971年
（－1972年，作畫監督）
1972年
根性青蛙（－1974年，作畫監督）
1974年
山林小獵人 (1974年版)（－1976年，原畫）
1975年
（場面設定、佈局）
（－1977年，人物設定、總作畫監督）
（－1994年，作畫、演出）
1977年
（－1978年，分鏡、構圖）
1978年
窈窕淑女（－1979年，人物設定）
1980年
怪物小王子 (1980年版)（－1982年，基本設定）
1981年
新·根性青蛙（－1982年，首席導演）
1982年
（演出、作畫監督）
心跳今夜（－1983年，分鏡、演出）
1984年
哆啦A夢 (1979年版)（－2005年，首席導演、編劇、分鏡、演出）
（OP&ED動畫）
1985年
（－1986年，人物設定）
鄰家女孩（－1987年，分鏡）
1988年
小松君 (1988年版)（－1989年，OP&ED動畫）
1989年
亂馬½（導演、分鏡）
1990年
櫻桃小丸子（－2012年，導演、編劇、分鏡、演出→系列監修）
1993年
忍者亂太郎（－2012年，總導演、分鏡、演出）
1994年
（－1995年，導演）
1996年
（－1997年，監修）
1997年
櫻桃子劇場 可吉可吉（－1999年，監修）
2000年
科學小飛喵（－2001年，總導演、分鏡）
2004年
（－2005年，分鏡）
2006年
認真地不認真的怪傑佐羅利（－2007年，總導演）
2008年
波菲的漫長旅程（分鏡）
電影動畫
魯邦三世：魯邦VS複製人（1978年，佈局）
系列（導演）
（1979年）
（1980年）
（1980年）
哆啦A夢系列
第1部：大雄的恐龍（1980年，佈局）
第4部：大雄的海底鬼岩城（1983年，導演、分鏡）
第5部：大雄的魔界大冒險（1984年，導演、分鏡）
第6部：大雄的宇宙小戰爭（1985年，導演、分鏡）
第7部：大雄與鐵人兵團（1986年，導演、分鏡）
第8部：大雄與龍之騎士（1987年，導演、分鏡）
第9部：大雄的平行西遊記（1988年，導演、分鏡）
第10部：大雄的日本誕生（1989年，導演、分鏡）
第11部：大雄與動物行星（1990年，導演、分鏡）
第12部：大雄的天方夜譚（1991年，導演、分鏡）
第13部：大雄與雲之王國（1992年，導演、分鏡）
第14部：大雄與白金迷宮（1993年，導演、分鏡）
第15部：大雄與夢幻三劍士（1994年，導演、分鏡）
第16部：大雄的創世日記（1995年，導演、分鏡）
第17部：大雄與銀河超特急（1996年，導演、分鏡）
第18部：大雄的發條都市冒險記（1997年，導演、分鏡）
第19部：大雄的南海大冒險（1998年，導演、分鏡）
第20部：大雄的宇宙漂流記（1999年，導演、分鏡、ED作畫）
第21部：大雄的太陽王傳說（2000年，導演、分鏡、ED作畫）
第22部：大雄與翼之勇者（2001年，導演、分鏡）
第23部：大雄與機器人王國（2002年，導演、分鏡）
第24部：大雄與風之使者（2003年，導演、分鏡）
第25部：大雄的貓狗時空傳（2004年，導演、分鏡）
（1980年，導演）
21衛門：前往宇宙一路順風！（1981年，導演）
新·根性青蛙 根性·夢枕（1982年，導演）
對馬丸 -再會沖繩-（1982年，作畫監督）
（1983年，動畫導演）
（1984年，畫面設定）
（1984年，作畫監督）
鄰家女孩3：在你離開之後（1987年，分鏡）
（1988年，導演）
（1990年，導演）
（1990年，導演）
櫻桃小丸子：我最喜歡的歌（1992年，導演、分鏡）
（1994年，動畫導演）
忍者亂太郎系列
（1996年，總導演）
劇場版 忍者亂太郎：忍術學園全員出動之卷！（2011年，監修）
怪傑佐羅利系列
劇場版 怪傑佐羅利：神秘寶藏大作戰（2006年，製作委員會）
劇場版 怪傑佐羅利：大·大·大·大冒險！（2012年，監修）
你看起來很好吃（2010年，製作委員會）
神奇樹屋（2012年，製作委員會）
OVA
1985年
魔法天使奶油麻美 Long Good-Bye（佈局監修）
1986年
GOGO虎衛門（導演）
1989年
TAMA&FRIENDS 貓狗寵物街（分鏡）
1992年
（監修）
1994年
莉卡與山貓：星之旅（導演）
2008年
（分鏡）
電視劇
1967年
彗星公主（－1968年，動畫章節擔當）
1969年
（片頭動畫）
（片頭動畫）
1976年
（片頭動畫演出）
1977年
（片頭動畫演出）
1983年
（片頭動畫演出）
1988年
（片頭動畫）
其它
（文化關連產業勞動組合製作的自主製作獨立電影。負責編劇、導演、作畫監督，齋藤和男名義）
（於網路線上雜誌《》發表，全6章的插圖由芝山努負責，森健執筆）
（人物設定）
（愛知縣清須市形象角色）（人物設定）
（南方小島上的新娘出嫁、子守歌 ～花～、風之風琴、愛麗絲的季節）（動畫）
（人物設定、作畫監督）
（負責插畫，於《哆啦A夢俱樂部》3號中發表。執筆：-{笹}-木輦）
（負責插畫，於《哆啦A夢俱樂部》4號中發表。執筆：-{笹}-木輦）
注釋
參考來源
外部連結
－芝山努導演專訪。
日本動畫導演
東京都出身人物
新銳動畫人物 |
卡莫司汀注射液药理作用？本品及其代谢物可通过烷化作用与核酸交链，亦有可能因改变蛋白而产生抗癌作用。在体内能与DNA聚合酶作用，对增殖期细胞各期都有作用，对兔子及小鼠有致畸性。 |
乳腺癌症晚期能活多久一般？女性乳腺是由皮肤、纤维组织、乳腺腺体和脂肪组成的，乳腺癌是发生在乳腺腺上皮组织的恶性肿瘤。乳腺癌中99%发生在女性，男性仅占1%。乳腺并不是维持人体生命活动的重要器官，原位乳腺癌并不致命；但乳腺癌细胞丧失了正常细胞的特性。乳腺癌症晚期一般能活多久呢？癌症的生存期与很多的因素有关如的心态、体质、病情以及治疗方法的选择等，所以是不能一概而论的，生存期还取决于病情的严重程度和机体对药物的敏感性，以及合理的治疗方案。每个人都是不一样的。乳腺癌晚期可以配合中药保守治疗，姑息治疗，以缓解不适，提升免疫力为主。通过配合中药制剂是能够起到良好的抑制肿瘤的效果的要想延长生命时间，方法的选择一定慎重。建议采用生物免疫治疗，生物治疗对于早期癌症患者能够起到很好的效果，对于中晚期癌症转移患者来说，可修复受损机体，提升自身免疫力，从而达到延长患者生命周期，提高生活质量的目的。对于已发生转移、体质较弱的晚期患者，生物免疫治疗能激活患者体内的免疫功能，通过高特异功能的免疫细胞，识别和杀伤癌症，促进治疗，控制癌症的转移和复发，有效延长患者生存时间，提升生存质量。目前进行治疗减少痛苦，延长寿命，采用微创介入疗法治疗，介入治疗是一种利用现代高科技手段进行微创性治疗的技术，是介于外科、内科治疗之间的新兴治疗方法。治疗原理是在患者的血管皮肤上作直径几毫米的微小通道，或经身体原有的管道，在影像设备的辅助引导下，对肿瘤局部进行创伤比较小的治疗方式。介入治疗肿瘤对机体整体伤害小，毒副作用低，并发症少、全身状况恢复快。 |
五井松平家（日語漢字：，假名：）是以三河松平氏第三代當主松平信光第七子松平忠景為家祖的松平氏庶流。因為領有三河國寶飯郡五井（今愛知縣蒲郡市五井町）而稱五井松平家。十八松平之一。
第五代當主景忠曾為德川家康立下戰功，第七代當主忠實由第二代將軍德川秀忠獲賜下總國海上郡，石高6千石，但最後沒能成為大名，只為上級旗本。後代都是寄合，幕末時還存在。
歷代當主
松平忠景
松平元心
松平信長
松平忠次
松平景忠
松平伊昌
松平忠實
松平伊耀
松平忠益
松平忠朝
松平忠根
松平忠寄
松平忠命
松平忠元
松平忠質
松平忠凱
松平弘之助
五井松平氏
日本氏族 |
腮腺炎引发无精症表现？腮腺炎会引发无精症。流行性腮腺炎病毒属副黏液病毒，对唾液腺、胰腺及生殖腺及中枢神经系统具亲和力，易侵犯成熟的睾丸。睾丸生精小管的上皮显著充血，有出血斑点及淋巴细胞浸润，在间质中出现水肿及浆液纤维蛋白性渗出物，产生非化脓性炎症改变，如病变严重，曲细精管严重萎缩，丧失产生精子能力，影响生育。除腮腺炎外，病者严重时可能出现脑膜炎、睾丸炎、卵巢炎、胰腺炎、乳腺炎等并发症，为腮腺炎病毒侵犯不同器官所引致，伴随腮腺炎先后出现。所以，男人得腮腺炎引发睾丸炎并发症的话，容易引发无精症，女人得腮腺炎引发卵巢炎，容易影响卵子质量，都是会导致不孕不育的。导致男性出现无精症的原因是非常复杂的，也可能是由于出现了腮腺炎引起的这一现象，腮腺炎引起的无精症的症状比较明显，也可能会导致患者出现了精子死亡或者是出现了不育症的产生，1、腮腺炎的症状比较明显，如果没有得到很好的治疗，甚至会导致男性出现了无精症的产生，症状比较明显，大多数患者都可能会引起会阴部位疼痛，出现了有一些刺痛性感觉，有的患者还可能会引起精索增粗的现象。2、患者如果出现了腮腺炎，可能会导致严重的身体不适的症状，有的男性还可能会引起口苦或者是出现口干舌燥的现象，患了腮腺炎会引起阴囊潮湿和瘙痒的症状，这种情况下应该及时进行治疗。3、腮腺炎会引起身体过度疲惫的情况，有的患者还可能会引起阴毛稀疏或者出现了头晕目眩的症状，腮腺炎引起的无精症，对男性的健康影响是非常大的，也可能会有的男性出现了精神紧张、面色无光等方面不良的症状。 |
反复高热的原因是什么？1.常见病 败血症、沙门氏菌属感染、结核、风湿热、幼年类风湿症等。2.少见病 恶性肿瘤(白血病、恶性淋巴瘤、恶性组织细胞增生症)、结缔组织病。 |
小孩皮肤过敏瘙痒怎么治疗？过敏是一种皮肤变态反响性疾病，会惹起皮肤不同程度的骚扰，不然用手抓破容易感染，需求避免接触过敏原，减少复发需求留意饮食，忌辛辣刺激性食物，不能吃鱼虾，海鲜之类。身上过敏反响痒,一挠一大片风团,沐浴后呈现一堆小红点，反复过三次，前两次在4月份，往常又痒，吃氯雷他定效果不大，好了又坏，痒后控制不住，挠的有点肿需求，根据您的描画思索皮肤性炎症，可用扑尔敏这种药物，安太乐，维生素c这种药物治疗，清算皮肤最好不用肥皂，更不要用热温水烫洗。建议多食用瘦肉，鸡蛋，牛奶等高蛋白的食物，留意少吃甜食，由于含糖较多的饮食方面可促使脂肪异生后产生更多的脂肪。孩子身体起的疙瘩思索是过敏性荨麻疹。这个是接触过敏源后机体皮肤发作的改动，普通先是痒，接着就会呈现不规则图形的疙瘩。普通呈现和显现比较快。孩子每到夜间睡觉呈现鼻塞，半天正常，这个初步思索是过敏性鼻炎。接触某种气息或者粉尘后呈现鼻塞，流涕打喷嚏等病症。针对孩子的过敏病症，给孩子用一些温和无激素、草本植物成分可以有效的祛除小孩面部皮肤过敏的情况。让孩子少吃零食，不要吃刺激食物，让孩子不挑食，并养成良好的饮食习气。不要随意给孩子用药或是打针，更不要给孩子随意就擦刺激性的药膏。养成良好生活的喜欢，坚持良好的心态，加强体育锻炼等。抗组胺治疗法。抗组胺治疗法就是运用抗组胺药物，其缺陷是抗组胺治疗只对组胺这种过敏介质起作用，对其它过敏介质惹起的过敏作用不大。抗组胺药物暂时处理了过敏病症，但是过敏发作的根底没有改动，在过敏原刺激下，过敏介质仍在不时释放，所以抗组胺药物治疗即便一时好了，仍会重复发作。 |
1988年，中华人民共和国增加了一个省级行政区（海南省），有5个地区改为地级市，3个县级市单独升格为地级市，撤销了1个副省级行政区、1个地区，新设了2个地区、5个地级市，1个地区驻地迁移并更名。在县级行政区划方面，有2个县级市、2个县改为市辖区，2个县改为自治县，1个市辖区、46个县改为县级市，2个市辖区更名。除此以外，还撤销了6个市辖区、4个县、4个县级市，新设了15个市辖区、4个县、1个县级市，13个县与自治县隶属变更（其中有12个为加入新设的地区、地级市），2个县的驻地迁移。
列表中，行政单位名称后的数字为行政区划代码。
省级行政区划变更列表
其他地级行政区划调整
地级市的增设与调整
按省级行政区划顺序排列。
地区的增设
地区的驻地迁移与更名
其他县级行政区划调整
只列出县级行政区划的增设、撤销、更名、行政隶属变更、驻地迁移与其他国家主管部门批复的行政区划调整。
市辖区的增设、更名与调整
县、自治县的增设与调整
县级市的增设
其他县级行政区划行政隶属变更
县级行政区划驻地迁移
县级行政区划间辖区调整
注释
参考文献
中华人民共和国行政区划列表 |
巨细胞病毒抗体igm阳性是怎么回事？巨细胞病毒IgM抗体阳性，是近期感染巨细胞病毒的意思，应该看巨细胞病毒是近期感染还是复发感染，需要通过巨细胞病毒IgG抗体来判断。如果IgG抗体也是阳性，就是复发感染；如果IgG抗体是阴性，就是原发感染。原发感染对于绝大多数免疫功能正常的人，没有任何症状，所以大多数是在检查的时候才能发现，并不是通过症状发现的。如果是通过症状发现的，有相应巨细胞病毒感染的症状，比如发热，应当进行治疗。另外，如果孕妇感染巨细胞病毒，有可能对胎儿造成影响，应该密切观察胎儿的表现，有没有畸形，可以在到月份的时候进行相关检查，判断孩子有没有被感染。如果在早期妊娠时，也可以考虑选择终止妊娠。巨细胞病毒IgM抗体阳性，是近期感染巨细胞病毒的意思，应该看巨细胞病毒是近期感染还是复发感染，需要通过巨细胞病毒IgG抗体来判断。如果IgG抗体也是阳性，就是复发感染；患者要检查一下尿中或血中的巨细胞病毒含量是不是(+)。如果病毒含量是(+)，或有不适症状或阳性体征，就需要抗病毒治疗，并且结合临床表现进行对症综合治疗。有很多时候巨细胞病毒抗体(+)，但是查病毒含量是(-)，患者也没有任何的症状和体征，这时候就不需要作特殊处理，观察即可。但如果是备孕的孕妇病毒含量(+)，一定要进行治疗，才能怀孕。巨细胞病毒是人类病毒性疾病的常见病原体之一。人群中感染巨细胞病毒非常广泛，通常呈隐形感染，少数有临床表现。妊娠孕妇感染巨细胞病毒，可通过胎盘感染，胎儿引起胎儿先天性畸形，重者导致流产或者死胎。抽血化验血清中抗巨细胞病毒有两种抗体:一种是IgM抗体，一种是IgG抗体。IgM阳性有助于对急性或活动性巨细胞病毒感染的诊断。抗体IgG阳性表示既往感染过巨细胞病毒，此抗体可能会存在机体很长一段时间，但是并没有临床意义。 |
吉祥天母（， ），漢譯吉祥天母，音译白蘭、白拉姆，又称白蘭神女、摩訶迦梨、瑪哈嘎哩，是拉萨城和达赖喇嘛的守护神，是藏传佛教的女相护法神之一（藏傳佛教女性護法神眾多，如：長壽五姊妹、一髻佛母等）。
「吉祥天母」的身分，有兩個說法，一是大昭寺的女神「班丹拉姆」，另一說法是班丹拉姆之女白拉姆。
吉祥天母是印度教女神大黑神女（摩訶迦梨）在藏传佛教中的愤怒化身，化成拉薩的守護神。另一說則是般若菩薩或吉祥天女所化。在藏密中，白蘭神女极受崇奉，能護持佛法，滿足眾生心願，影响深远。
每年藏曆十月十五日是白蘭神女節，藏語稱“白拉日卓”，由木如寺全體僧眾向拉薩大昭寺的護法白蘭神女舉行隆重的例行年祭。十五日清晨，來自各地的藏族善男信女紛紛聚集到大昭寺門口向護法主尊「文武吉祥天母」（寧靜相白蘭神女、憤怒相白蘭神女）獻哈達，西藏僧俗群眾迎來了一年一度的「白蘭神女節」。
生平
在描绘白蘭神女的唐卡上，皮肤呈蓝黑色的白蘭神女侧身骑在一头白骡上，穿行在一片血海中。她右手挥舞着骷髅，左手端着一只盛着人血的首爵，身下的鞍则是用人皮做成。
藏族民間流傳著這樣的生動傳說：大昭寺的守護女神班丹拉姆有三個女兒，小女兒白拉協姆不幫忙母親捉虱子，母親罵她「以後身上爬老鼠」，後來白拉協姆以一堆小白鼠作為護法神；二女兒東贊傑姆愛頂嘴，母親咒她「以後去路邊討飯」，後來東贊傑姆變成八廓街的守護神，被畫在東南隅的石頭上，靠路人的供養為生。大女兒白蘭神女放縱自己，母親咒她：「一生都找不到丈夫！就算找到了，也只能每年見一面！」但白蘭神女非常美貌，立即與另外一位英俊瀟灑的境主神赤僕宗贊私奔。有一天回家，向母親班丹拉姆開玩笑說，「自己的運氣沒有想像中差」。母親班丹拉姆大怒，把白蘭神女的臉變成獅子（一說青蛙）的臉。赤僕宗贊居然毫不在意，兩人還生下兒子，班丹拉姆動用大力夜叉鬼神，把供奉赤僕宗贊的廟，遷徙到拉薩河南岸，並讓兩人只能在每年的十月十五日相會一次。
有說法是白蘭神女的首爵跟人皮鞍屬於她的兒子，白蘭神女的兒子神通廣大，而後當地政府就斬殺死囚，以人祭祭拜該兒子，白蘭神女多次向子說教，認為再怎樣都不能用人頭祭祀，但兒子拒绝。白蘭神女氣得說：「與其讓你砍了人的頭，還不如讓我砍了你的頭！」亲手砍下他的頭做為首爵，要讓她兒子贖罪，白蘭神女的兒子就變成無所憑依的靈體，她的夫婿赤僕宗贊大怒，要追回兒子的屍首，想讓兒子復活，白蘭神女反而剥下兒子的皮，讓兒子毫無復活的可能。還將兒子的皮作成鞍，骑在一頭白骡上跑了。赤僕宗贊彎弓射箭，射中了白骡，白骡-{仆}-地不起，赤僕宗贊撲過來，要奪回鞍跟兒子的頭。這時另一位女神（或說是白蘭神女的姊妹）相救，將白骡的傷口變成眼睛，並讓白蘭神女駕乘日影而走，最後白蘭神女與赤僕宗贊在十月十五日和談了，但兩人一年只見一面，就是這一天。
有的版本是，赤僕宗贊神通廣大，能呼風喚雨，在斯里蘭卡享受民眾祭祀，當地的官府把死囚斬殺了，以人頭祭之，白蘭神女勸阻夫婿，叫夫婿託夢，讓他們不要再這樣祭祀。赤僕宗贊說：「沒關係罷。他們是十惡不赦的死刑犯啊。」白蘭神女勸夫婿說：「就算是死囚，也是別人的愛子！」赤僕宗贊罵道：「又不是我的愛子！」白蘭神女於是含淚殺了自己的兒子，夫婿悔悟，但發誓一年只見白蘭神女一天。母親的咒實現了，由於白蘭神女的大義滅親，與夫婿兩人分居，赤僕宗贊遷徙到拉薩河南岸的次角林，兩人約好每年只能十月十五日相會一次，就變成「白蘭神女節」。
白蘭神女節
「白蘭神女節」，藏語稱「白來日追」，又稱「仙女節」，關於這個節日，西藏群眾喜迎「白蘭神女節」。許多人都會焚香、施食，尤其婦女們刻意梳妝打扮，每遇到一個男士都可以伸手要錢、食物。
據瞭解，「白蘭神女節」活動從十月十四日就開始了。十四日清晨，大昭寺的憤怒相白蘭神女被僧眾迎請到大昭寺圓頂廊下，黎明時分沐浴。晚上，僧眾將白蘭神女像迎請至釋迦牟尼佛殿，與釋迦牟尼佛對面趺坐。十五日清晨，旭日初升，喇嘛們用頭頂著白蘭神女像來到八廓街。這時來自各地的善男信女紛紛向白蘭神女敬獻哈達。白蘭神女像隨後來到八廓東北的甘丹大經桿處，由拉薩土地神恰赤從噶瑪夏前來向白蘭神女獻哈達、頂戴敬禮。此後逐次至八廓東南街與白蘭神女妹妹東贊傑姆相會，同時赤仆地也有僧人將其夫婿宗贊的塑像面朝北，表示相會之意。最後返回大昭寺，迎坐在原來的寶座上。
心咒
究讓摩 究讓摩 究究讓摩 屯究 卡拉讓青摩 讓摩 阿假 打假 屯究 如魯 如魯 吽 究 吽
Jho Rakhmo Jho Rakhmo Jhojho Rakhmo Tunjho Khalarakchenmo Rakhmo Adya Tadya Tunjho Rulu Rulu Hum Jho Hum
漢傳吉祥天女
漢傳佛教「吉祥天女」，是「樂拾米天女」；與藏傳佛教「吉祥天母」並不相同，容易使人誤會。漢傳佛教「吉祥天女」可見於《金光明最勝王經》裡頭化現為仙女的菩薩－「樂拾米天女」，中國佛教在每天早課中都會唸誦樂拾米天女的咒語，祈求諸事吉祥，而在特定的大法會中，則會舉辦「齋天」，準備上好的供品法食，宴請樂拾米天女等二十四天。
注释
参见
藏传佛教
达赖喇嘛
藏密
外部链接
Palden Lhamo
吉祥天母的形象
藏傳佛教神祇
印度女神
護法神 |
藤林聖子（）是日本著名之作詞家。所屬。出生於山形縣山形市。
畢業於日本大學山形高等學校、日本大學短期大學部國文科。
1995年以三重野瞳的歌曲「Wonderful Bravo!」為出道作品。以後她繼續作了若干首的動畫及特攝作詞曲給藝人們唱，包括超級戰隊系列及平成假面騎士系列作品。
主要作詞提供給藝人
水树奈奈
BIG BANG
BoA
Gackt
平井堅
安室奈美惠
黑木美沙
伊藤由奈
BENI
Sowelu
下川美娜
Crystal Kay
ISSA
Justiφ's
TWELVE O'CLOCK
SO DAMAGED
Lead
Flame
Foxxi MisQ
小泉今日子
山田優
上原さくら
TWICE
菅野美穗
鈴木蘭蘭
子安武人
Who`s that l.D
メリーさんの子猫
透明な窓
Back to Haven
mother
Tiny Little Song
Dr.Strange Love Love
主要特攝歌曲填詞作品
激走戰隊車連者（1996年）
Merry Xmas! from カーレンジャー（插曲 歌：カーレンジャー（岸祐二、增島愛浩、福田佳弘、本橋由香、來栖敦子）&ダップ（丸田麻里））
電磁戰隊百萬連者（1997年）
Bomb Dancingメガレンジャー（夏季限定片尾曲 歌：朝川ひろこ）
星獸戰隊銀河人（1998年）
星獣戦隊ギンガマン（片頭曲 歌：希砂未龍）
はだしの心で（片尾曲 歌：希砂未龍）
救急戰隊GOGOＶ（1999年）
この星を この街を（片尾曲 歌：高山成孝）
幪面超人古迦（2000年）
仮面ライダークウガ!（片頭曲 歌：田中昌之）
青空になる（片尾曲 歌：橋本仁）
幪面超人亞極陀（2001年）
仮面ライダーAGITO（前期片頭曲 歌：石原慎一）
BELIEVE YOURSELF（片尾曲 歌：風雅なおと）
Stranger in the dark（片尾曲 歌：坂井紀雄）
MACHINE TORNADER（片尾曲 歌：石原慎一）
DEEP BREATH（片尾曲 歌：ROLLY）
仮面ライダーAGITO 24.7 version（後期片頭曲 歌：石原慎一）
幪面超人龍騎（2002年）
spinnin' around（印象歌曲 歌：淺倉威（萩野崇））
Final Edition ドラグランザー・ダークレイダー（印象歌曲 歌：高尾直樹）
假面騎士555（2003年）
Justiφ's（片頭曲 歌：ISSA (DA PUMP) ）
Dead or alive（片尾曲 歌：石原慎一）
The people with no name（片尾曲 歌：RIDER CHIPS Featuring m.c.A・T）
EGO〜eyes glazing over（片尾曲 歌：ICHIDAI）
幪面超人劍（2004年）
Round ZERO〜BLADE BRAVE（前期片頭曲 歌：相川七瀬）
覚醒（片尾曲 歌：Ricky）
rebirth（片尾曲 歌：橘朔也（天野浩成））
ELEMENTS（後期片頭曲、劇場版主題歌 歌：RIDER CHIPS Featuring Ricky）
take it a try（片尾曲 歌：相川始（森本亮治））
特搜戰隊刑事連者（2004年）
ミッドナイトデカレンジャー（片尾曲 歌：佐佐木功）
girls in trouble! DEKARANGER（不定期片尾曲 歌：ジャスミン（木下亞由美）&ウメコ（菊地美香）、デカレンボーイズ（載寧龍二、林剛史、伊藤陽佑））
ウルトラQ dark fantasy（2004年）
ガラQ音頭（ダンス）（插曲 歌：國武美由紀）
幪面超人響鬼（2005年）
少年よ（前期片尾曲 歌：布施明）※第56回NHK紅白歌合戰出場曲
始まりの君へ（後期片頭曲 歌：布施明）
Flashback（劇場版主題歌 歌：Rin' Featuring m.c.A・T）
幪面超人KABUTO（2006年）
NEXT LEVEL（片頭曲 歌：YU-KI）
FULL FORCE（片尾曲 歌：RIDER CHIPS）
LORD OF THE SPEED（片尾曲 歌：RIDER CHIPS featuring 加賀美新（佐藤祐基））
幪面超人電王（2007年）
Climax Jump（片頭曲 歌：AAA DEN-O form）
Double-Action（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎&モモタロス（佐藤健&關俊彥））
Double-Action Rod form（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎&ウラタロス（佐藤健&遊佐浩二））
Double-Action Ax form（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎&キンタロス（佐藤健&寺杣昌紀））
Double-Action Gun form（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎&リュウタロス（佐藤健&鈴村健一））
Action-ZERO（片尾曲 歌：櫻井侑斗&デネブ（中村優一&大塚芳忠））
Real-Action（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎（佐藤健））
Double-Action Wing form（片尾曲 歌：野上良太郎&ジーク（佐藤健&三木眞一郎））
獸拳戰隊激氣連者（2007年）
道（タオ）（片尾曲 歌：水木一郎、Young Fresh）
燃えよ激獣拳!（插曲 歌：宮內堂千）
マスター・シャーフー ～暮らしの中に修行あり～（插曲 歌：永井一郎）
1-2-3-4 激気正義！（插曲 歌：成田賢）
押忍! ゲキチョッパー!（插曲 歌：串田晃）
幪面超人KIVA（2008年）
Break the Chain（片頭曲 歌：Tourbillon）
Destiny's Play（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Individual-System（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Innocent Trap（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Shout in the moonlight（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Supernova（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Fight for Justice ~Individual-System NAGO ver.~（片尾曲 歌：名護啓介（加藤慶祐））
Roots of the King（片尾曲 歌：TETRA-FANG）
Circle of Life（劇場版主題歌 歌：Crimson-FANG）
幪面超人電王&KIVA：CLIMAX刑事（2008年）
Double-Action CLIMAX form（片尾曲 歌：モモタロス・ウラタロス・キンタロス・リュウタロス・デネブ（關俊彥・遊佐浩二・寺杣昌紀・鈴村健一・大塚芳忠））
再見，假面騎士電王 Final Countdown（2008年）
Climax Jump the Final（片尾曲 歌：AAA Den-O form）
幪面超人DECADE（2009年）
Journey through the Decade（片頭曲 歌：Gackt）
Ride the wind（片尾曲 歌：門矢士（井上正大）
Treasure Sniper（片尾曲 歌：海東大樹（戸谷公人））
The Next Decade（劇場版 假面騎士Decade 全騎士 VS 大修卡主題曲 歌：Gackt）
侍戰隊真劍者（2009年）
侍戦隊シンケンジャー（片頭曲 歌：Psychic Lover）
四六時夢中 シンケンジャー（片尾曲 歌：高取秀明）
モヂカラ大行進（插曲 歌：ヤング・フレッシュ、高橋秀幸）
シンケン祭り（插曲 歌：Sister MAYO）
六人の侍（插曲 歌：松原剛志）
シンケンレッド 一筆奏上（角色歌曲 歌：Young Fresh、志葉丈瑠（松坂桃李））
青浪世直し（角色歌曲 歌：池波流ノ介（相葉弘樹））
ナデシコ真剣 花吹雪（角色歌曲 歌：白石茉子（高梨臨））
シンケンデイズ Never give up 道中（角色歌曲 歌：谷千明（鈴木勝吾））
はんなり めっちゃ武士道ガール（角色歌曲 歌：花織ことは（森田涼花））
ゴールド人情 一本締め（角色歌曲 歌：梅盛源太（相馬圭祐））
劇場版 超・假面騎士電王&DECADE NEO Generation 鬼島的戰艦（2009年）
超 Climax Jump（主題曲 歌：DEN-O ALL STARS）
假面騎士W（2009年）
W-B-X 〜W Boiled Extreme〜（片頭曲 歌：上木彩矢 w TAKUYA）
Cyclone Effect（片尾曲 歌：Labor Day）
Free your Heat（片尾曲 歌：Galveston 19）
Finger on the Trigger（片尾曲 歌：Florida Keys）※兎音鼓と共作
Naturally（插曲 歌：園咲若菜（飛鳥凛））
Love♡Wars（插曲 歌：Queen & Elizabeth）
Leave all Behind（片尾曲 歌：Wilma-Sidr）
Decade & W - 假面騎士 X W X DECADE MOVIE大戰2010（2009年）
Stay the Ride Alive（主題曲 歌：GACKT）
天裝戰隊護星者（2010年）
ガッチャ☆ゴセイジャー（片尾曲 歌：高橋秀幸）
大魔神华音(2010年)
Sing your heart out（主题曲 歌：森山良子）
あした天気になぁれ（前期片尾曲 歌：Lia）
歩いて帰ろう（后期片尾曲 歌：Lia）
假面騎士×假面騎士×假面騎士 THE MOVIE 超・電王Trilogy（2010年）
Action-ZERO 2010（『EPISODE RED』片尾曲 歌：桜井侑斗&デネブ（中村優一&大塚芳忠））
Double-Action Strike form（『EPISODE BLUE』片尾曲 歌：野上幸太郎&テディ（桜田通&小野大輔））
Climax-Action ~The 電王 History~（『EPISODE YELLOW』片尾曲）
假面骑士OOO（2010年）
Anything Goes!（主题曲 歌：大黒摩季）
Regret nothing〜Tighten Up〜（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀））
Got to keep it real（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀））
Ride on Right time（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀））
Sun goes up（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀））
Time judged all（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀）&アンク（CV.三浦涼介））
POWER to TEARER（插曲 歌：火野映司（CV.渡部秀）&串田アキラ）
手をつなごう〜マツケン×仮面ライダーサンバ〜（剧场版主题曲 歌：松平健、渡部秀、三浦涼介）
假面騎士×假面騎士 OOO & W feat. Skull Movie大戰 Core（2010年）
Finally（插曲 歌：梅丽莎（CV.山本光））
海贼战队豪快者（2011年）
スーパー戦隊 ヒーローゲッター（片尾曲 歌：Project.R）
鋼の心 ゴーカイシルバー（插曲 歌：高橋秀幸）
完成! 豪獣神（歌：NoB）
假面骑士Fourze(2011年)
Switch On!（主题曲 歌：土屋安娜 ）
Giant Step（插曲 歌：Astronauts（May'n&椎名慶治））
Shooting Star（插曲 歌：everset）
Bounce Back（插曲 歌：SoutherN（栗林美奈实&山下洋介））
ENDLESS PLAY（插曲 歌：Astronauts feat.SHINA（Vocal.椎名慶治））
Evolvin' Storm（插曲 歌：everset）
COSMIC MIND（ 插曲歌：Astronauts（May'n・椎名慶治））
Voyagers（剧场版主题曲 歌：土屋安娜）
特命战队Go Busters
バスターズ レディーゴー!（前期片头曲 歌：高橋秀幸）
キズナ〜ゴーバスターズ!（片尾曲 歌：謎の新ユニットSTA☆MEN）
Perfect Mission（插曲 歌：NoB）
Boost Up! ビートバスター（挿入歌 歌：高取ヒデアキ）
Brand New Spark!（挿入歌 歌：高取ヒデアキ）
One wish,One day（片尾曲 歌：桜田ヒロム&チダ・ニック（鈴木勝大&藤原啓治）
Blue Banana Moon（片尾曲 歌：岩崎リュウジ&ゴリサキ・バナナ（馬場良馬&玄田哲章））
心配 ハニー♡バニー（片尾曲 歌：宇佐見ヨーコ&ウサダ・レタス（小宮有紗&鈴木達央））
パーフェクション!（片尾曲 歌：陣マサト&ビート・J・スタッグ（松本寛也&中村悠一））
モーフィン! ムービン! バスターズシップ!（后期片头曲 歌：高橋秀幸）
ライオー! 見参! チャンピオン!（插曲 歌：水木一郎）
主要動畫歌曲填詞作品
怪俠索羅利（2004～2005年）
ハッスル（片頭曲 歌：山寺宏一）
怪俠索羅利2（2005～2007年）
あじゃぱー（片頭曲 歌：山寺宏一、愛河里花子、熊井統子）
ゼッコーチョー！（片頭曲 歌：山寺宏一）
ONE PIECE（1999年）（2009年）
ウィーアー!（片頭曲 歌：北谷洋、東方神起）
星のカービィ（2001年）
カービィ!（片頭曲 歌：朝川ひろこ）
鋼之鍊金術師（2003年）
I Will（片尾曲 歌：Sowelu）
變形金剛：超能連結（2004年）
Calling you（片尾曲 歌：谷本貴義）
天使心（2005年）
Finally（片頭曲 歌：Sowelu）
LEMON ANGEL PROJECT（2006年）
Angel addict（片頭曲 歌：Lemon Angel）
Girls in Love〜コイスルキモチ〜（片尾曲 歌：長澤奈央）
妖逆門（2006年）
ふろむ 妖逆門（片尾曲 歌：きみどり（福原香織））
踊るばけぎゃもん〜ぷれい屋音頭（片尾曲 歌：多聞三志郎（小林由美子））
ソラミミ妖逆門（片尾曲 歌：きみどり（福原香織））
Always there for you（片尾曲 歌：ロンドン（齋賀觀月）、きみどり（福原香織））
神聖十月（2007年）
Wheel of fortune（片頭曲 歌：ゴスロリ少女探偵団（片岡あづさ、福井裕佳梨、小林優））
Mellow Stereo（第26話片尾曲 歌：ゴスロリ少女探偵団（片岡あづさ、福井裕佳梨、小林優））
天翔少女（2007年）
True Blue（片尾曲 歌：後藤沙緒里）
犬夜叉完结篇（2010年）
Diamond（片尾曲 歌：alan（阿兰·达瓦卓玛））
DOG DAYS第2季（2012年）
FEARLESS HERO（片頭曲 歌：水樹奈奈）
JoJo的奇妙冒險（2012年）
（歌：）
JoJo的奇妙冒險 星塵鬥士（2014年）
STAND PROUD（片頭曲 歌：）
金田一少年之事件簿R（2014年）
BRAND NEW STORY（片頭曲 歌：東京勁舞娃娃）
舞力四射（2014年）
HEARTBEAT（片頭曲 歌：lol）
甘城輝煌樂園救世主（2014年）
額外的・魔法・時間（）（片頭曲 歌：AKINO with bless4）
（片尾曲 歌：BRILLIANT4［繆絲（相坂優歌）、莎蘿曼（津田美波）、珂玻莉（三上枝織）、席爾菲（黑澤朋世）］）
（第9話劇中歌 歌：BRILLIANT4［繆絲（相坂優歌）、莎蘿曼（津田美波）、珂玻莉（三上枝織）、席爾菲（黑澤朋世）］）
JoJo的奇妙冒險 星塵鬥士 埃及篇（2015年）
（片頭曲 歌：JO☆STARS～TOMMY,Coda,JIN～[富永TOMMY弘明、Coda、橋本仁]）
暗殺教室（2015年）
（片頭曲 歌: 3年E班［潮田渚（淵上舞）、茅野楓（洲崎綾）、赤羽業（岡本信彥）、磯貝悠馬（逢坂良太）、前原陽斗（淺沼晉太郎）］）
電波教師（2015年）
DREAMIN'（片尾曲 歌：東京勁舞娃娃）
布袋戲劇集音樂作品
Thunderbolt Fantasy 東離劍遊紀2（全作曲：澤野弘之；全主唱：西川貴教）
His/Story（主題曲；與共同作詞）
Roll The Dice（片尾曲；獨立作詞）
韓國音樂作品
TT Japanese-ver（2017年）
出處
外部連結
Fantas!藤林聖子個人網站及日誌
OFFICE TO ONE 藤林聖子
日本作詞家
山形市出身人物 |
Seasaw is an American indie rock band duo from Madison, Wisconsin which consists of Eve Wilczewski and Meg Golz. They have released four full-length albums: Seasaw (2011), The Look In Your Eyes Tells Me This Is A Bad Idea (2014), Too Much of a Good Thing (2016), and Big Dogs (2018). In 2020, while quarantined for the COVID-19 pandemic, the band released a video for their new song "Inventor" which will be featured on their next album.
Golz and Wilczewski met while working in an Italian restaurant in Freeport, Illinois. They realized they had similar taste in music, and began playing together, at first as "BoboMosie," a CocoRosie cover band and eventually composing originals as Seasaw.
Seasaw's album "Too Much Of A Good Thing" was selected as one of the top five underground albums of the month by The Nerdist in July 2016. The same month, they were named Top Emerging Artist at Wisconsin Summerfest. Their song "Into the White" was one of Daytrotter's Best Songs of 2016.
Seasaw has performed with artists including Lucius, Thao and the Get Down Stay Down, SOAK, Lissie, Mason Jennings, Har Mar Superstar and Shakey Graves.
The video for their 2016 single "Waiting Song" was shot entirely using the Snapchat app. Seasaw's artistic, unique, innovative and avant garde videos have gained them praise from multiple indie music writers. Their 2017 video for "Light" was created in collaboration with local Madison artist Chad Smith and is fully compatible with VR. The debut single from their new album recently premiered on The Grey Estates and turns the tables on the misogyny the band has encountered while playing as a strong feminist duo.
Golz holds a degree in audio engineering from the Madison Media Institute and Wilczewski was a painting major at University of Illinois
Discography
Seasaw (2011, digital)
The Look In Your Eyes Tells Me This Is A Bad Idea (2014, digital and CD)
Too Much Of A Good Thing (2016, digital, CD, and pink vinyl)
Big Dogs (2018, digital, CD, blue vinyl)
Videography
- Waiting Song (2016, Snapchat Video)
- Ex-Girlfriend (2016)
- Into the White (2017)
- Light (2017, Virtual Reality and 3D)
- Say It Ain't So (2017, Weezer Cover)
- Party (2017)
- Big Dogs (2018)
- God(zilla) (2018)
- Knockout (2018)
- Hangin' Out Too Much (2018)
- In Spite Of Me (2019)
- No Way (2019)
- Inventor (2020)
References
External links
Official website
Folk music duos
Musical groups from Wisconsin
Culture of Madison, Wisconsin
American musical duos
Female musical duos |
异节藓（学名：）为扭叶藓科异节藓属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
Y
Y |
Major General Sir William Dudley Duncan Refshauge, (3 April 1913 – 27 May 2009) was an Australian soldier and public health administrator. He was Honorary Physician to Queen Elizabeth II (1955–64), director-general of the Australian Government Department of Health (1960–73), and secretary-general of the World Medical Association (1973–76).
Early years and education
William Dudley Duncan Refshauge was born in Wangaratta, Victoria on 3 April 1913, where his father was headmaster of the Wangaratta High School. One of his four siblings was Joan Refshauge (1906–1979), a medical practitioner and administrator who did significant work in Papua New Guinea. The family was of Danish extraction and are descendants of Peder Pedersen Refshauge. The family moved to Hampton, Melbourne when his father became ill. He was involved in the Boy Scouts movement, and later with the sport of rowing.
Refshauge attended Scotch College, Melbourne and was selected in the First Eight for the Melbourne Head of the River while still aged only 15, and rowed in three subsequent years. He studied medicine at the University of Melbourne, was awarded a University Blue for Rowing, and graduated in 1938. He became resident medical officer at The Alfred Hospital the following year.
Military career
Second World War
In 1939, when the Second World War started, Refshauge joined the Second Australian Imperial Force as a medical officer with the rank of captain in the 2nd Field Ambulance. He saw service in the Middle East, the Battle of Bardia, the capture of Tobruk, the Greek campaign, the Battle of Crete, New Guinea and Borneo. He was promoted to major in 1942 and later to lieutenant colonel. He was mentioned in despatches four times and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1944. In Syria, he took charge of a hospital where he treated the local sex workers for sexually transmitted diseases, which caused the incidence of disease amongst the local soldiers to drop.
Post-war
After the war, Refshauge decided to specialise in obstetrics and gynaecology and became a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. He was appointed the first permanent medical superintendent of the Women's Hospital (now Royal Women's Hospital), Melbourne, in 1948.
In 1951, during the Korean War, Refshauge rejoined the Australian Army and was appointed deputy director-general of Army Medical Services. In 1955, at the age of 42, he was appointed director-general with the rank of major general. He assisted in the establishment of the Army School of Health at Healesville, Victoria, and adopted a system of training and recruiting medical officers. He attended the nuclear testing sites of Bikini Atoll and Enewetak Atoll, but was not consulted during the British nuclear tests at Maralinga.
Affiliations
From 1955 to 1964, Refshauge was Honorary Physician to Queen Elizabeth II. In 1960, he was appointed Director-General of the Australian Government Department of Health, serving until 1973. He was also Chairman of the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Commonwealth Council for National Fitness, the National Tuberculosis Council and various other advisory bodies. From 1961 to 1966, he was also Joint Services Medical Adviser in the Department of Defence and Chairman of the Defence Forces Medical Services Rationalization Committee. From 1962 to 1973 he was Deputy National Coordinator for The Duke of Edinburgh's Award. He maintained his interest in rowing, and was a member of the Organising Committee for the 1964 Australian Rowing Championships and Olympic Trials on Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra.
In the international field, Refshauge attended many meetings of the World Health Organization as chief Australian delegate. He was chairman of the two main committees of the World Health Assembly, chairman of the executive board of WHO, and president of the 24th World Health Assembly in 1971.
In 1973, Refshauge became secretary-general of the World Medical Association, near Geneva, a post he held until 1976. He instigated the move of the secretariat from New York City to Geneva to work more closely with the office of the WHO. He rewrote the Helsinki Declaration of Ethics for the WHO but eventually resigned because of a lack support from his board.
Refshauge was a national trustee of the Returned and Services League (RSL) 1962–1973 and again from 1977. He led the RSL Tour of the Battlefields of Europe to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Remembrance Day on 11 November 1978.
Refshauge was a member of the national committee of the Menzies Foundation 1979–1983, and was deputy chairman of its research advisory committee. From 1979 to 1988 he was honorary consultant to the Australian Foundation on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. He was also a Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, the Royal Australasian College of Physicians, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, the Royal Australian College of Medical Administrators (he was censor-in-chief 1968–1973) and a Foundation Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. He was an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Health and a Life Member of the Australian Dental Association. He was a board member of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research.
In 1983, Refshauge was chairman of the interim board to develop and establish the Menzies School of Health Research in Darwin, Northern Territory, and became chairman of the board of governors 1985–87. In 1987 he was appointed chairman of a planning committee to develop a Menzies Centre for Population Health Research within the University of Tasmania. From 1986 to 1988 he was chairman of the Research Into Drug Abuse Advisory Committee for the Commonwealth Government's Drug Offensive.
Awards
In 1959, Refshauge was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to the army, and in 1965 was awarded the Efficiency Decoration (ED). In 1966 he was knighted for his services as director-general of health. In 1980 he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) "for public service and service to the medical profession, particularly in the field of Public Health", and in 1988 he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Medicine by the University of Sydney. In 1990 he was awarded the RSL's ANZAC Peace Prize for his contribution to world health and world peace. This was presented by the then Governor-General, Bill Hayden. In 1991 he was awarded the RSL's highest award, the Meritorious Medal.
Family
In 1942, Refshauge married Helen Elizabeth Allwright, a senior nursing sister at the Alfred Hospital, and they had four sons and a daughter. Two of their sons are Andrew Refshauge, a former Deputy Premier of New South Wales, and Richard Refshauge, a former judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. Their daughter Kathryn Refshauge is Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Sydney.
Sir William Refshauge died on 27 May 2009, aged 96.
Legacy
In 1999 the annual Sir William Refshauge Lecture was inaugurated. In 2001 he was one of 43 prominent Australians who were co-signatories of a letter to the Prime Minister, John Howard, calling for the lifting of economic sanctions against Iraq. He was a member of the Honour Roll in the 2007 National Drug and Alcohol Awards of the Australian Drug Foundation. Long aware of the obscenity of the effects of war, in 1989 Sir William became, and remained until his death, Patron of the Medical Association for Prevention of War (Australia).
Refshauge Crescent in MacGregor, Australian Capital Territory is named after Refshauge. A playground, name Refshauge Playground is also on the street.
References
Further reading
1913 births
2009 deaths
Military personnel from Victoria (state)
Australian military personnel of the Korean War
Australian generals
Australian Knights Bachelor
Companions of the Order of Australia
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian gynaecologists
Australian obstetricians
Public servants from Melbourne
Australian public health doctors
People educated at Scotch College, Melbourne
Melbourne Medical School alumni
Secretaries of the Australian Government Health Department
20th-century Australian medical doctors
20th-century Australian public servants
Medical doctors from Melbourne
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Australian people of Danish descent
People from Hampton, Victoria |
肺脓肿的病理变化是什么?？早期细支气管阻塞，肺组织发炎，小血管栓塞，肺组织化脓、坏死，终至形成脓肿。病变可向周围扩展，甚至超越叶间裂侵犯邻接的肺段。菌栓使局部组织缺血，助长厌氧菌感染，加重组织坏死。液化的脓液，积聚在脓腔内引起张力增高，最后破溃到支气管内，咳出大量脓痰。若空气进入脓腔，脓肿内出现液平面。有时炎症向周围肺组织扩展，可形成一致数个脓腔。若脓肿靠近胸膜，可发生局限性纤维蛋白性胸膜炎，引起胸膜粘连。位于肺脏边缘部的张力性脓肿，若破溃到胸膜腔，则可形成脓气胸。若支气管引流下畅，坏死组织残留在脓腔内，炎症持续存在，则转为慢性肺脓肿。脓腔周围纤维组织增生，脓腔壁增厚，周围的细支气管受累，致变形或扩张。 |
Group 6 of the 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: Sweden, Belgium, Turkey, Hungary, Cyprus, and Malta. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 26 January 2017, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking.
The group was played in home-and-away round-robin format between 27 March 2017 and 16 October 2018. The group winners qualified directly for the final tournament, while the runners-up advanced to the play-offs if they were one of the four best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team).
Standings
Matches
Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).
Goalscorers
Notes
References
External links
Under-21 Standings: 2017–19 qualifying, UEFA.com
Group 6 |
Jacquou le Croquant is a 1969 French miniseries in 6 episodes: five 90-minute episodes and one 120-minute episode. The series was directed by Stellio Lorenzi and aired from October 4, 1969 to November 8, 1969 on Office de radiodiffusion télévision française channel 1.
It was based on Eugène Le Roy's 1899 novel of the same name which was based on 19th-century peasant revolts in Southwest France.
Plot
1819: Jacquou Féral is an 8-year-old boy in the Périgord region of France. His father, Martin Féral, also called Martissou, is a tenant farmer for the Count of Nansac, who lives in Château de l'Herm and exploits peasants under contract to him. Nansac's steward, Laborie, doubles the Féral family's dues on a whim, and when his wife, Marie, successfully negotiates back to the original dues, Laborie then accuses Martin of illegally owning a hunting dog. Laborie kills the dog, his bullet ricocheting and injuring Marie, at which Martin, furious, kills Laborie. Aware of the potential consequences, Martin escapes into the nearby forest, leaving his family at the farm.
Nansac eventually has Martin Féral sent to prison, where he dies. Meanwhile, he evicts Marie and Jacquou, and seizes their sheep and remaining wheat, effectively condemning them to poverty and itinerancy. In time, Marie dies of hunger and sorrow. Jacquou, now an orphan, is taken in by the parish priest Bonnal, who gives the young man an education. As an adult, Jacquou continues fighting the injustice brought on his family, and dreams of avenging them. As increasing numbers of peasants are no longer able to survive the harsh rule of landowners, Jacquou leads a peasant rebellion against Nansac. His desire for revenge is transformed into a fight for justice, in which he proves that a simple "croquant", which means "yokel", is the equal of lords and ladies.
Cast
Eric Damain: Jacquou Féral, child
Daniel Le Roy: Jacquou, adult
Claude Cerval: Count of Nansac
Simone Rieutor: Marie Féral
Fred Ulysse: Martin Féral
Elisabeth Wiener: Galiote de Nansac
Paloma Matta: Lina
Isabelle Ferrand: Bertille
Francis Claude: Galibert
Henri Nassiet: Bonnal parish priest
Noël Roquevert: La Ramée
François Vibert: Cassius
Héléna Bossis: La Mathive
Robert Bazil: Jean
Lucien Barjon: Geral
Luce Fabiole: Fantille
Denis Manuel: Lawyer Fontgrave
Yvon Sarray: Don Engelbert
Fred Personne: Villar parish priest
Étienne Several: Guilhem
Charles Moulin: Laborie
Jacques Danoville: Mascret
Edmond Ardisson: Antoine
Lucien Hubert: President
Charles Blavette: Jansou
Douchka: Jeannette Mion
Maurice Bourbon: Pierre Mion
Jeanne Hardeyn: La Mion
Roger Desmares: Marc
Gilles Léger: Joseph
Maria Verdi: Madeleine
Pascal Tersou: Le Garde
Séverine : Hermine
Pierre Nunzi: son of Nansac
Vanina Wanitzki: Lina, child
Hervé Sand: Brigadier
Raymond Pélissier: Prosecutor
Léonce Corne: Bars parish priest
Marcel Dedieu: Secretary
Martin Trévières: Gendarme
Gérard Dournel: Clerk
Jacques Robiolles: Jesuit
A.M. Julien: Judge
Gilbert Beugniot: Court clerk
Pierre Duncan: Executioner
Paul Leroyer: Bailiff
Guy Vassal: Young man
Production
Title: Jacquou le Croquant
Director: Stellio Lorenzi
Written by: Stellio Lorenzi et Michèle O'Glor, based on Eugène Le Roy's novel
Music composed by: Georges Delerue
Photography: Roger Dormoy et Jean Graglia
Editing: Claude Dufour et Paul Loizon
Sets: Jacques Chalvet
Costumes: Christiane Coste
Sound: Jacques Merrien
List of episodes
Les Métayers des Nansac
La Nuit de la Chandeleur
La Tuilière
Le Curé Bonnal
La Révolte de Fanlac
1830
Novel
Eugène Le Roy's novel of the same name was published in 1899, itself based on true events of 19th-century peasant revolts in Southwest France. The story occurs in 1815 in the Périgord region.
Videography
zone 2 : Jacquou le Croquant, May 15, 2002, ASIN B00006471B
zone 2 : Jacquou le croquant, TF1 Vidéo, 2002, 3 DVDs, EAN 3-384442-021654.
Notes
References
External links
All 6 episodes of Jacquou le Croquant are available on ina.fr
Jacquou, der Rebell
1969 French television series debuts
1969 French television series endings
1960s French television miniseries
Television series set in the 1810s
1960s French television series
Television shows based on French novels |
请描述疱疹样湿疹的辅助检查方法？1.血常规 白细胞减少2.用Tzanck细胞学检查法 疱底涂片可见有巨细胞。3.组织病理 表皮内或表皮下可见水疱或脓疱，有网状变性和气球变性，常有多核上皮细胞，真皮有大量炎细胞浸润，以中性白细胞为主。 |
产妇受凉头痛怎么办呢？家里的老人都说坐月子的时候不要出门，外面有风，吹了头会疼眼睛会流眼泪，导致以后有月子病，作为新时代的女性应该相信这些吗，其实，有时候也要相信，坐月子不吹风是为了防止受凉，生病了难受还要喂奶，又不能吃药。坐月子受凉头痛怎么办：赶紧热敷：低气温特别容易让人受风着凉，进而出现头痛，恶心等不适感，此时，可以用热水袋，或是热毛巾敷敷患处，可以防止寒气进一步侵袭身体，且起到散寒的作用，进而减轻不适感。葱白水蒸脸：准备好适量的葱白，将葱白切成小段，放到锅里，加适量的清水煮开，再倒入盆里，用盆里的水蒸蒸额头，可以在盆上再盖上一条毛巾，以减慢热气的蒸发，散寒止痛效果很好。注意在蒸完脸后，要加强保暖，别再受凉。多喝温水：着凉后要注意不吃凉，油，辣等等刺激的食物，饮食清淡些，适量补些蛋白质，并保持室内空气流通和防治继发细菌感染。且多注意喝温水，一定程度上可以驱寒，而且还可以起到物理降温的作用，使病程明显缩短。擦些清凉油：清凉油驱风镇痛，消炎止痒，可以治疗外感风寒，风热中暑，受风着凉之后，可以马上擦些清凉油，然后再在太阳穴等部部位按摩一些，可以减轻头痛。坐月子的传统观念很多，怕风怕凉是其中之一。究其原因，还是由于想当年老人们年轻时的经验，经验并不错，但是时代不同了，当时的条件与现在相比，已经有了天壤之别，那时一位产妇得了病，传下来就成了受风受凉的结果，目前家里暖气空调俱全，无论什么气候都没问题，只要避免对流风直接吹，就不会出现因为受风受凉造成的产后疾病。而且，产后家里客人多，空气流通不好，更应该及时通风换气，以预防疾病的发生。 |
耳后带状疱疹传染吗？疱疹是比较厉害的一种皮肤病，而且这是一种传染性的疾病。但是这种病毒可能会传染也可能不会传染，主要要看感染的病毒到底有没有传染性。这种疾病是不分性别的，男性和女性都是可以感染的，而且由于这种疾病的传染性所以大家都会有所忌惮。但是也是可以治疗的，那么疱疹不复发的话真的会传染吗？带状疱疹是春季最易流行的一种病毒感染性皮肤病，但不具有传染性的也就不会传染的。由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染后，在体内潜伏复发，造成沿神经支配的皮肤区出现带状排列的成簇疱疹，伴随神经痛。老年人和患有慢性消耗性疾病的人容易感染带状疱疹，而且一旦染上病情更为严重。民间把这种病称作“串腰龙”，文献上叫“缠腰火丹”，这是因为侵犯胸腰部位的带状疱疹占本病发病率的60%以上。实际上，这种病还可侵犯头、面、耳及上下肢等部位。由于这种病毒有亲神经的特点，发病总是沿神经走向，呈条带状，故称“带状疱疹”。带状疱疹是能再次被感染和复发的。虽然多数患者只患一次，但有些可以多次复发，据说与抗病毒再活化的个体免疫反应有关。一定程度上而言，疱疹是会传染的。单纯疱疹和生殖器疱疹是单纯疱疹病毒引起的，表现为局部呈簇的痛性水泡，周期性发作。它主要是通过性生活传染，其次还可能间接接触传染，母婴传染，医源性感染等传播方式。对于消化系统紊乱的疱疹患者，例如消化性溃疡的患者，也不要盲目使用止痛剂，有些止痛剂对胃粘膜有刺激作用，而且会抑制具有保护作用的前列腺素的合成，从而加重消化性溃疡患者的损害，造成胃出血的不看后果。疱疹治愈后不复发的话是不会具有传染性的。不管是哪种传染病只要治愈不复发的话，那么就不会具有传染性了。疱疹主要是不注意个人的卫生引起的，所以在治疗康复以后，要特别注意自己的卫生情况，勤换内裤勤洗澡。并且不要有不洁的性行为。 |
小倉遙（，），是日本東京都出身的寫真偶像、演員。
人物
自高校時代Ego*system的讀者模特兒出道以来，從事寫真活動。
2005年7月12日，獲選為三洋物產彈珠機代言人第2代瑪琳小姐。
2009年4月，加入女子團體惠比壽麝香葡萄，團體解散後仍持續活躍中。
主要活動
電視節目
OV
電影
寫真
書籍
外部連結
日本女演員
日本寫真偶像
惠比寿麝香葡萄
東京都出身人物 |
Nathaniel Joseph Spears (born May 3, 1985) is an American former professional baseball utility player and current minor league coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox.
Playing career
Spears was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 5th round of the 2003 Major League Baseball draft out of Charlotte High School in Punta Gorda, Florida.
Baltimore Orioles
Spears made his professional debut with the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League Orioles, hitting .289 in 56 games. He played 2004 with Single-A Delmarva, hitting .275 in 97 games. His best year in the Oriole organization was in 2005 with High-A Frederick, where he hit .294 in 112 games and was both a Mid-Season and Post-Season Carolina League All-Star.
Chicago Cubs
On January 9, 2006, Spears was traded to the Chicago Cubs in the Corey Patterson deal. His debut in the Cubs' organization wasn't the greatest, hitting only .246 in 97 games with High-A Daytona. He started 2007 with Daytona, but was promoted to Double-A Tennessee, where he hit .298 in 38 games there. He played 2008 with Tennessee, where he was a Southern League All-Star and was the Best Hustler. He also played five games with Triple-A Iowa. He also played in the Arizona Fall League for Mesa, hitting .349 in 23 games. He played 2009 with Iowa, where he only hit .253 in 128 games.
Boston Red Sox
On March 3, 2010, Spears was signed to a minor league deal with an invite to spring training by the Boston Red Sox, where he went 4-6 in 6 games. He played that year with Double-A Portland, where he was an Eastern League All-Star, hitting .272 in 136 games. He was again invited to spring training, hitting .290 in 28 games. He started 2011 with Triple-A Pawtucket before his promotion.
He was called up to the Red Sox on September 5, 2011. Drew Sutton was designated for assignment to make room for him on the 40-man roster.
Spears started the 2012 season in Pawtucket. He was called up from Pawtucket to play with the MLB Boston on April 15, 2012. On April 22, Spears was designated for assignment. After clearing waivers, Spears was outrighted to the Pawtucket Red Sox. In October 2012, Spears elected minor league free agency.
Cleveland Indians
On November 16, 2012, the Indians signed Spears to a minor league deal. He played 68 games for the Columbus Clippers and 4 games for the Akron Aeros in 2013. He became a free agent at the end of the season.
Philadelphia Phillies
Spears signed a minor league deal with the Philadelphia Phillies on June 8, 2014. He hit .299 with 2 HR and 15 RBI in 52 games with Triple-A Lehigh Valley. He elected free agency after the 2014 season.
Somerset Patriots
Spears signed with the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball for the 2015 season. He became a free agent after the 2015 season.
Coaching career
Spears was a coaching assistant in 2016 with Boston's Single-A affiliate, the Greenville Drive. He was named hitting coach for the Lowell Spinners, Boston's Class A-Short Season affiliate, in January 2017. In February 2021, he was named hitting coach for Greenville, now a Boston farm team at the Class A-Advanced level.
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Major League Baseball infielders
Boston Red Sox players
Gulf Coast Orioles players
Delmarva Shorebirds players
Frederick Keys players
Daytona Cubs players
Tennessee Smokies players
Iowa Cubs players
Portland Sea Dogs players
Pawtucket Red Sox players
Akron Aeros players
Columbus Clippers players
Somerset Patriots players
Lehigh Valley IronPigs players
Sportspeople from Fort Myers, Florida
Baseball players from Florida
Mesa Solar Sox players
Gigantes del Cibao players
American expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic
Charlotte High School (Punta Gorda, Florida) alumni |
Pamela Colman Smith (16 February 1878 – 18 September 1951), nicknamed "Pixie", was a British artist, illustrator, writer, publisher, and occultist. She is best-known for illustrating the Rider–Waite tarot deck (also called the Rider–Waite–Smith or Waite–Smith deck) for Arthur Edward Waite. This tarot deck became the standard among tarot card readers, and remains the most widely used today. Smith also illustrated over 20 books, wrote two collections of Jamaican folklore, edited two magazines, and ran the Green Sheaf Press, a small press focused on women writers.
Biography
Smith was born at 28 Belgrave Road in Pimlico, part of central London. She was the only child of a merchant from Brooklyn, New York (before it was part of New York City), Charles Edward Smith (son of Brooklyn mayor Cyrus Porter Smith), and his wife Corinne Colman (sister of the painter Samuel Colman). The family was based in Manchester for the first decade of Smith's life, but they moved to Jamaica when Charles Smith took a job in 1889 with the West India Improvement Company (a financial syndicate involved in extending the Jamaican railroad system). The Smiths lived in the capital, Kingston, for several years, traveling to London and New York.
By 1893, Smith had moved to Brooklyn, where, at the age of 15, she enrolled at the Pratt Institute, which had been founded six years earlier. There she studied art under Arthur Wesley Dow, painter, print maker, photographer, and influential arts educator. Her mature drawing style shows clear traces of the visionary qualities of fin-de-siècle Symbolism and the Romanticism of the preceding Arts and Crafts movement. While Smith was in art school, her mother died in Jamaica, in 1896. Smith herself was ill on and off during these years and in the end left Pratt in 1897 without a degree. She became an illustrator; some of her first projects included The Illustrated Verses of William Butler Yeats, a book on actress Dame Ellen Terry by Bram Stoker, and two of her own books, Widdicombe Fair and Fair Vanity (a reference to Vanity Fair).
In 1899 her father died, leaving Smith orphaned at the age of 21. She returned to England that year, continuing to work as an illustrator, and branching out into theatrical design for a miniature theatre. In London, she was taken under the wing of the Lyceum Theatre group led by Terry (who is said to have given her the nickname 'Pixie'), Henry Irving, and Bram Stoker and traveled with them around the country, working on costumes and stage design.
In 1901, she established a studio in London and held a weekly open house for artists, authors, actors, and others involved with the arts. Arthur Ransome, then in his early 20s, describes one of these "at home" evenings, and the curious artistic circle around Smith, in his 1907 Bohemia in London.
Smith wrote and illustrated two books about Jamaican folklore: Annancy Stories (1899) and Chim-Chim, Folk Stories from Jamaica (1905). These books included Jamaican versions of tales involving the traditional African folk figure Anansi the Spider. She also continued her illustration work, taking on projects for William Butler Yeats and his brother, the painter Jack Yeats. She illustrated Bram Stoker's last novel, The Lair of the White Worm in 1911, and Ellen Terry's book on Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, The Russian Ballet in 1913.
Smith supported the struggle for the right to vote, and through the Suffrage Atelier, a collective of professional illustrators, she contributed artwork to further the cause of women's suffrage in Great Britain. Additionally, Smith donated her services for more poster designs and toys to the Red Cross during World War I.
In 1903, Smith launched her own magazine under the title The Green Sheaf, with contributions by Yeats, Christopher St John (Christabel Marshall), Cecil French, A. E. (George William Russell), Gordon Craig (Ellen Terry's son), John Todhunter, and others. The Green Sheaf survived for a little over a year, a total of 13 issues.
Discouraged by The Green Sheaf's lack of financial success, Smith shifted her efforts towards setting up a small press in London. In 1904, she established The Green Sheaf Press which published a variety of novels, poems, fairy tales, and folktales until at least 1906, mostly by women writers.
In 1907, Alfred Stieglitz gave an exhibition of Smith's paintings in New York at his Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession (also known as gallery 291), making Smith the first painter to have a show at what had been until then a gallery devoted exclusively to the photographic avant-garde. Stieglitz was intrigued by Smith's synaesthetic sensibility; in this period, Smith would paint visions that came to her while listening to music. The show was successful enough that Stieglitz issued a platinum print portfolio of 22 of her paintings and showed her work twice more, in 1908 and 1909. Some Smith works that did not sell remained with Stieglitz and ended up in the Stieglitz/Georgia O'Keeffe Archive at Yale University.
Yeats introduced Smith to the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, which she joined in 1901 and in the process met Waite. When the Golden Dawn splintered due to personality conflicts, Smith moved with Waite to the Independent and Rectified Rite of the Golden Dawn (or Holy Order of the Golden Dawn). In 1909, Waite commissioned Smith to produce a tarot deck with appeal to the world of art, and the result was the unique Waite–Smith tarot deck. Published by William Rider & Son of London, it has endured as the world's most popular 78-card tarot deck. The innovative cards depict full scenes with figures and symbols on all of the cards including the pips, and Smith's distinctive drawings have become the basis for the design of many subsequent packs.
Apart from book illustration projects and the tarot deck, her art found little in the way of commercial outlets after her early success with Stieglitz in New York. Several examples of her works done in gouache were collected by her cousin, the American Sherlock Holmes actor William Gillette, and may be found today prominently displayed in his castle in Connecticut.
In 1911, Smith converted to Roman Catholicism. After the end of the First World War, Smith received an inheritance from an uncle that enabled her to lease a house on the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, an area popular with artists. For income, she established a holiday home for Catholic priests in a neighbouring house. Her longtime friend, Nora Lake, joined her in Cornwall and helped to run the vacation home.
After several years of financial difficulty, Smith left the Lizard and relocated first to Exeter in 1939, and then to Bude in the early 1940s. Although she continued writing and illustrating, she was unable to find publishers for her work, probably due to changes in public taste following the First World War.
Smith died in her apartment at the Bencoolen House in Bude on 18 September 1951. Her possessions were auctioned off to pay her debts. The location of her gravesite is unknown, but it is likely that she was buried in an unmarked grave in St. Michael's Cemetery in Bude.
Waite–Smith Tarot
The 78 illustrations that make up the Waite–Smith tarot deck "represent archetypal subjects that each become a portal to an invisible realm of signs and symbols, believed to be channeled through processes of divination." They are original works of art and unique in terms of the cards' stylization, draftsmanship, and composition, which is a significant aesthetic achievement. They are one of the best examples of Smith's imagination for fantasy, folly, ecstasy, death, and the macabre.
When Smith's tarot was first published by Rider, in England, in December 1909, it was simply called Tarot Cards and it was accompanied by Arthur Edward Waite's guide entitled The Key to the Tarot. The following year Waite added Smith's black-and-white drawings to the book and published it as The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. In 1971, U.S. Games bought the right to publish the deck and published it under the title The Rider Tarot Deck (because of differences in U.S. and U.K. copyright law, the extent of their copyright in the Waite–Smith deck is disputed). In later editions they changed the name to Rider Tarot and then Rider Waite Tarot. Today most scholars, in order to recognize the importance of Smith's contribution, refer to the deck as the Waite–Smith Tarot. Tarot writers often refer to the deck with the simple abbreviation of RWS, for Rider–Waite–Smith.
In the century since the deck's first printing, there have been dozens of editions put out by various publishers; for some of these the Smith drawings were redrawn by other artists, and for others the cards were rephotographed to create new printing plates. Many versions have been recolored as the coloration is rather harsh in the original deck, due to the limitations of color printing at the time. One example is the 1968 Albano-Waite tarot, which has brighter colors overlaid on the same pen-and-ink drawings. Some recent U.S. Games editions have removed Smith's hand-drawn titles for each card, substituting text in a standard typeface. Altogether, these decks encompass the full range from editions very closely based on the original printings to decks that can at most be termed 'inspired' by the Waite–Smith deck.
Waite is often cited as the designer of the Waite–Smith Tarot, but it would be more accurate to consider him as half of a design team, with responsibility for the major concepts, the structure of individual cards, and the overall symbolic system. Because Waite was not an artist himself, he commissioned Smith to create the actual deck.
It is likely that Smith worked from Waite's written and verbal instructions rather than from sketches; that is, from detailed descriptions of the desired designs. This is how illustrators often work, and as a commercial illustrator, Smith would probably have been comfortable with such a working process. It appears that Waite provided detailed instructions mainly or exclusively for the Major Arcana, and simple lists of meanings for the Minor Arcana or 'pip' cards. Thus the memorable scenes of the Minor Arcana owe largely to Smith's own invention. The Minor Arcana are indeed one of the notable achievements of this deck, as most earlier tarot decks (especially those of the Marseilles type) have extremely simple pip cards. Smith's innovative illustrations for the Minor Arcana, with their rich symbolism, made the Waite–Smith deck a widely imitated model for other tarot decks.
Smith and Waite drew on a number of sources as inspirations for the deck's designs. In particular, it appears that Waite took his inspiration for the trumps mainly from the French Tarot of Marseilles (although the oldest date from the 16th century, his model was possibly a Marseilles deck from the 18th century). It is not unlikely that other Marseilles-type Italian tarot decks from the 18th or 19th century were used as additional models. For the pips, it appears that Smith drew mainly on the 15th century Italian Sola Busca tarot; the 3 of Swords, for example, clearly shows the congruity between the two decks. In addition, there is evidence that some figures in the deck are portraits of Smith's friends, notably actresses Ellen Terry (the Queen of Wands) and Florence Farr (the World).
Smith completed the art for the deck in the six months between April and October 1909. This is a short period of time for an artist to complete some 80 pictures (the number claimed by Smith in a letter to Stieglitz in 1909 and corresponding almost exactly to the standard 78-card tarot deck). The illustrations were most likely done in pen and ink, possibly over a pencil underdrawing; the original drawings are lost so this cannot be determined with certainty at present. They were either colored with watercolor by Smith or colored by someone else after the fact.
Posthumous exhibitions
An exhibition of Smith's art entitled To All Believers—The Art of Pamela Colman Smith was held in the United States in 1975. It was sponsored by the University of Delaware and the Delaware Art Museum in association with the Delaware chapter of The Victorian Society in America. The exhibition was held at the Delaware Art Museum from 11 September to 19 October, and at the Art Museum, Princeton University, from 4 November to 7 December.
An exhibition, Georgia O'Keeffe and the Women of the Stieglitz Circle, was held in 2007–2008. It was at three museums: the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico; the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Georgia; and the San Diego Museum of Art in San Diego, California. The exhibition included works by Smith and other women artists who were active in the art and photography scene prior to O'Keeffe. Their works help to put O'Keeffe's art in the context of the time. The exhibition was based on the scholarly book Modernism and the Feminine Voice: O'Keeffe and the Women of the Stieglitz Circle by Kathleen Pyne, which contains a chapter on Smith.
In 2019, the Brooklyn Campus of the Pratt Institute Libraries held an exhibition of Smith's work entitled Pamela Colman Smith: Life and Work. The exhibition included books, prints, reproductions of paintings and illustrations, tarot decks, and photographs.
References
Sources
External links
American Women in the Arts
Bryn Mawr College Library Special Collections
Biographical information
1878 births
1951 deaths
American occultists
British occultists
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
Tarotologists
American women illustrators
American illustrators
British illustrators
American graphic designers
British graphic designers
American women graphic designers
British women graphic designers
American women writers
British women writers
Pratt Institute alumni
Artists from London
Burials in Cornwall
English expatriates in the United States
Symbolist artists
English Roman Catholics
American Roman Catholics
Converts to Roman Catholicism
19th-century women writers
19th-century American women artists
19th-century British women artists |
解振华（），天津人。现任中国气候变化事务特使（正部长级）。中国共产党第十五届、第十七届中央纪律检查委员会委员，第十八届中央委员。
生平
1969年11月加入中国共产党。清华大学工程物理系毕业，武汉大学环境法硕士研究生。历任国家建设委员会机关团委书记；城乡建设环境保护部环境保护局助理工程师、工程师、人事处处长兼放射性环境管理处处长；国家环境保护局行政体制与人事司司长、副局长、党组书记、局长等职。1998年3月任国家环境保护总局局长，2005年12月因松花江污染事件引咎辞职。2006年12月复出，任国家发展和改革委员会副主任兼直属机关党委书记（正部长级）。2015年2月，不再担任国家发展和改革委员会副主任，转任全国政协第十二届全国委员会委员、全国政协人口资源环境委员会副主任。
简历
1968.10——1973.09，黑龙江生产建设兵团黑河地区德都县二龙山农场一师六团插队落户，政治处干事
1973.09——1977.01，清华大学工程物理系学习
1977.01——1980.05，清华大学核能物理所助教，清华大学二分校团委书记
1980.05——1982.05，国家建委机关团委书记
1982.05——1985.01，城乡建设环境保护部环境保护局助理工程师、工程师、人事处处长兼放射性环境管理处处长
1985.01——1990.05，国家环境保护局行政体制与人事司司长、局直属机关党委副书记
1990.05——1993.05，国家环境保护局副局长、党组成员兼直属机关党委书记（其间1991年获武汉大学环境法硕士学位）
1993.05——1993.06，国家环境保护局党组书记、副局长
1993.06——1998.03，国家环境保护局局长、党组书记，国务院环委会副主任兼秘书长
1998.03——2005.12，国家环境保护总局局长、党组书记
2005.12——2006.12，因发生在吉林和黑龙江两省的松花江污染事件而引咎辞职，待职
2006.12——2015.02，国家发展和改革委员会党组成员、副主任兼直属机关党委书记（正部长级）
2015.02——2018.03，全国政协第十二届全国委员会委员、全国政协人口资源环境委员会副主任
2021.02——，中国气候变化事务特使。
中共十五、十六、十七、十八大代表，中共十五、十七届中央纪律检查委员会委员，中共十六、十八届中央委员。
个人荣誉
曾荣获联合国环境保护最高奖"联合国环境署世川环境奖"、全球环境基金"全球环境领导奖"、世界银行"绿色环境特别奖"及节能联盟"节能增效突出贡献奖"。并被聘为中国环境科学学会第四届理事会理事长、五、六届理事会理事长、名誉理事长。
参考文献
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中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会副主任
国家环境保护总局局长
国家环境保护局局长
中国共产党党员 (1969年入党)
中国气候变化事务特使 |
Alkimos is a coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located north-northwest of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area.
For the most part, the suburb is covered in native banksia woodland, scrubland and heath typical of the Swan Coastal Plain. The area is part of the Alkimos-Eglinton region being considered by the State Government for a future city centre and urban region. On 5 November 2008, the WA State Government announced it was actively seeking a development partner for the project.
Geography
Alkimos lies roughly between the future Mitchell Freeway reserve to the east and the Indian Ocean to the west. The locality is bounded to the north by Eglinton, to the east by Carabooda and to the south by the newly developed suburbs of Butler and Jindalee.
History
Alkimos is named after the shipwreck of the Greek freighter Alkimos that ran aground on the coast nearby in 1963. The wreck lies approximately 410 metres off shore.
There are future plans for an Alkimos-Eglinton satellite city, covered by Amendment 1029/33 to the Metropolitan Region Scheme (May 2006). LandCorp estimated that 55,000 people would live in the area once it is complete, that the centre will include "hospitals, tertiary educational institutions, major retail, commercial and recreational facilities" and that stage 1 blocks would be offered for sale in 2008. The Environmental Protection Authority, however, raised concerns in November 2005 about the amendment, saying that it "would, in part, be inconsistent with the conservation and protection of significant environmental and geoheritage values in the area", and recommended that the amount of reserves be greatly increased.
Demographics
Alkimos has a population of 6,269 according to the ABS 2016 census. The suburb was not enumerated in the 2011 census.
Amenities and facilities
Amongst others there is an IGA supermarket in Alkimos Beach and a Coles supermarket in Alkimos Trinity estate. Eglinton Rocks and the Alkimos wreck can be viewed from the coastline, where almost untouched beaches are accessible by sandtrack which can be reached from the Marmion Avenue stretch. The suburb offers a wide array of native scrubland, woodland and heath, varying in condition from excellent to completely degraded, and including Xanthorrhoea preissii (traditionally known as "balga"), banksia, sheoak and Nuytsia floribunda. Some degradation has occurred due to uncontrolled vehicular access, clearing for stock grazing, fire and rabbits.
Education
The 2 public primary schools in Alkimos are Alkimos Primary School and Alkimos Beach Primary School. The public high school in Alkimos is Alkimos College, which opened to Year 7 students in 2020, and will grow to Year 12 students by 2025. Year 8 to 12 students can go to the nearby Butler College. It is expected that another public high school will be needed in Alkimos by 2024. St James Anglican School is an K–11 Anglican school in Alkimos, which will expand to Year 12 students in 2021.
Transport
In 2008, Marmion Avenue was extended through the suburb, which had previously been unserviced by the road network. In 2023, the Mitchell Freeway was extended to the southern part of the suburb, terminating at Romeo Road. Transperth operates the 490 and 491 bus services from Butler railway station, which pass through the suburb to Two Rocks and Yanchep respectively; the bus routes are operated by Swan Transit.
The Joondalup Line will be extended through the area with Alkimos railway station planned to be opened in 2024.
References
External links
Metropolitan Region Scheme Amendment 1029/33 Alkimos-Eglinton - Download (6MB)
Suburbs of Perth, Western Australia
Suburbs of the City of Wanneroo |
Limun (, also Romanized as Līmūn) is a village in Mazkureh Rural District, in the Central District of Sari County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 330, in 79 families.
References
Populated places in Sari County |
遜清皇室四大太妃，有時又被稱作四大太妃或四太妃，指以下四人：
同治帝之遺孀—敬懿皇貴太妃赫舍-{里}-氏
同治帝之遺孀—榮惠皇貴太妃西林覺羅氏
同治帝之遺孀—莊和皇貴太妃阿魯特氏
光绪帝之遺孀—端康皇貴太妃他他拉氏
這四位太妃作為同治帝和光緒帝的遺孀，在遜清皇室中除去身為皇太后的隆裕太后外，便是這四位太妃地位最為尊貴，其中端康太妃在四太妃中年齡最小、思想也較開明，因此在隆裕太后在民國二年（1913年）逝世後，由端康太妃居四太妃中領導地位。
溥儀退位後，四太妃便紛紛要求遜清朝廷尊封自己為皇太妃，其中敬懿皇太妃在隆裕太后崩逝後，承擔撫養年幼的溥儀職責，因此曾企圖以溥儀養母的身分謀求皇太后的名位，但因袁世凱的指令而沒有如願。
這四位太妃中，珣皇太妃（薨辰為民國十年（1921年）9月24日，享年六十三歲）去世的最早；之後是端康皇太妃（薨辰為民國十三年（1924年）9月24日，享壽五十二歲）、敬懿皇太妃（薨辰為民國二十一年（1932年）2月5日，享壽七十七歲），最後是榮惠皇太妃，民國二十二年（1933年）5月18日，享壽七十八歲。諡曰敦惠皇貴妃。
參看
清朝後宮
清朝太妃
清朝人物并称
中国四大 (人物) |
两月宝宝便秘症状？新生婴儿更脆弱，一点点粗心都会给孩子带来麻烦。因此，虽然孩子出生，但他仍然要为自己的孩子负责。家庭和孩子有一种共同的生活意识和对孩子的关怀。我认为妈妈们可以做到。如果宝宝排出连用3〜7天，宝宝都会有排便时间长和疏散困难，粪便干燥，坚硬和较少的颗粒，并在同一时间，宝宝可能有一种哭泣的状态。减少饮食，通常可以确定您的宝宝便秘。然后带宝宝去医院看他。胎儿大便。如果你没有看到在出生后24小时内胎儿，你应该怀疑消化道先天畸形引起粪便和快速诊断和治疗的阻碍。如果宝宝年龄稍大，如果排便间隔超过36小时，则胎儿没有排出或少量异常胎儿。这是一种异常情况。你应该注意宝宝是否患有先天性胃肠道畸形和其他疾病。普通大便。如果宝宝的排便时间超过48小时，可以认为是便秘。有些婴儿后不久出生，大便不通畅，只有1〜2天或排便前3〜4天，大便的排出干硬，宝宝哭闹时排便。由于个大便干硬，排便时的难度，宝宝会害怕，害怕排便，从而导致恶性循环。通常发生在新生儿的便秘主要是功能性便秘，父母经常忽视这种便秘并导致病情恶化。如果宝宝有便秘时间长了，就会有像食欲不振，腹胀甚至腹痛，头晕和焦虑，严重的症状，如脱垂或肛裂的症状，因此家长要注意。如果发现便秘，必须尽早治愈，否则会造成严重后果。如何让宝宝便秘两个月。如果便秘是由消化不良引起的，就必须调整母亲喂养的方式。母乳的前半部分含有更多的脂肪。如果宝宝吃得更多，就不容易消化。很容易引起便秘。最好给宝宝半阶段的牛奶以缓解便秘。症状给宝宝喝水饮用水可以改善宝宝的肠胃蠕动，有助于缓解便秘症状。轻轻按摩宝宝的腹部。小肚腩护住宝宝手掌可以帮助宝宝消化的食物，促进肠道蠕动，加速粪便排出。如果你的宝宝便秘了几个星期，你应该考虑，如果您有任何症状，如坏肠道，并应及时到医院检查。 |
The Association of Muslim Lawyers (AML) is an organisation in the United Kingdom which campaigns for legal rights for Muslims and others, and to aid Muslims working in the legal professions.
External links
Islamic organisations based in the United Kingdom
Legal organisations based in England and Wales
1993 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organizations established in 1993
Law-related professional associations |
Francisco Sandoval (born 31 January 1924, date of death unknown) was a Guatemalan sports shooter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and 1968 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1924 births
Year of death missing
Guatemalan male sport shooters
Olympic shooters for Guatemala
Shooters at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1968 Summer Olympics
People from Chiquimula Department |
湖北海棠的园林用途是什么?？干皮、枝条、嫩梢、幼叶、叶柄等部位均呈紫褐色，花蕾粉红、花开粉白，花梗细长，小果红色，为春秋两季观花、观果的良好园林树种，耐寒性强，为华北地区可选的优良绿化观赏树种。繁育栽培：以种子繁育为主，播种前应层积催芽30-50天，方可顺利发芽。制茶：北海棠红茶饮料由茶叶与纯净水按重量比1－1．51000混合而成，该饮料以湖北海棠茶茶叶为原料，经过萃取，过滤，然后经高温杀菌处理及倒瓶灭菌，冷却包装。由于该茶不含任何添加剂，保持了茶叶的原汁原味。本产品适于工业化生产，便于运输，方便饮用，还具有生津止渴，润肺止咳，解毒消炎之功效。 |
邓肯·古德休（，），英国男子游泳运动员。他曾代表英国参加1976年和1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛，获得一枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
参考资料
MBE勳銜
男子蛙泳運動員
英国男子游泳运动员
英国奥运游泳运动员
1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳运动员
1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳运动员
1980年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會游泳金牌得主
奥林匹克运动会游泳铜牌得主
英國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
英國奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
1977年夏季世界大學運動會獎牌得主
世界大学生运动会游泳奖牌得主
世界游泳錦標賽游泳賽事獎牌得主
英联邦运动会游泳奖牌得主 |
Oxidus is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae. There are about nine described species in Oxidus.
Species
These nine species belong to the genus Oxidus:
Oxidus avia (Verhoeff, 1937)
Oxidus circofera Verhoeff, 1931
Oxidus filarius Attems, 1932
Oxidus gigas (Attems, 1953)
Oxidus gracilis (Koch, 1847) (greenhouse millipede)
Oxidus kosingai Wang, 1958
Oxidus obtusus (Takakuwa, 1942)
Oxidus riukiaria (Verhoeff, 1940)
Oxidus sontus (Chamberlin, 1910)
References
Further reading
External links
Polydesmida
Millipedes of North America |
《太陽花》，英文名Sun Plants，是一部台灣電視劇，是中視《中視劇場》的「花系列單元之一，製作人魏約翰、魏玫娟，導演胡秀蘭，編劇李順慈。本劇以「精神疾病」議題為主軸。1998年8月27日舉行試片，1998年8月30日於中視首播。
播出時間
{| class="wikitable"t style="text-align:center"
|-
演員表
電視劇歌曲
翻拍版本
《愛可以重來》：2010年中國翻拍版本，由佟麗婭、宗峰岩、龔潔、何欣、俞小凡、田麗等人主演。
戲仿
中視《紅白勝利》的一單元〈中國電視尺〉戲仿此電視劇，改名〈太癢花〉（即本劇名的諧音）。由王耀慶真實演出，並飾演汪子荃；而曾國城飾演的是「趙四元」（即此電視劇角色「趙士元」的諧音）。大反派汪子荃處心積慮想殺害「趙四元」與「趙四分」，但「趙四元」還能「奇蹟似的復活」在汪子荃眼前。而最後〈中國電視尺〉的虛構節目〈台灣變色狼〉的虛構主持人「盛竹筍」以槍械輕易地殺死了汪子荃，作為此鬧劇的完結。
參考資料
Tai太
Tai太
Tai太
Tai太
外部連結
中視戲劇 花系列頻道 |
婴儿湿疹能不能每天洗澡？婴儿湿疹可以洗澡，但是需要温水冲洗，而且不能洗澡洗的太频。首先可以每隔2-3天清洗一次，不能用热水烫洗，不能用盐水、酒精、醋外洗。其次不能反复搓洗，用力搓洗会加重婴儿湿疹。生活起居上还应该避免进食辛辣刺激性食物，比如生葱、生蒜、浓茶、咖啡等，而且避免吃牛羊肉、海鲜等发物以及动物内脏，还有动物的头蹄下水都不可以。因为这食物都属于发物，容易引起湿疹加重。另外，婴儿湿疹不能在日光下长期强烈暴晒。导致婴儿湿疹的原因比较复杂，一般认为与环境因素、遗传因素以及一些过敏因素有关。如果父母双方中有一人是过敏体质，那么婴儿也有很大的机率会得湿疹。如果婴儿经常接触到花粉、螨虫，灰尘中的过敏原，或者长期受到汗液、尿液等的刺激影响，也会引起湿疹的发生。婴儿湿疹还可能是因为食物因素造成的，比如人工喂养的婴儿对配方奶粉中的某些蛋白或其他成份过敏，或者在添加辅食时一些鱼、虾、蛋黄等都可能会导致湿疹的发生。如果婴儿经常发生湿疹，在治疗的同时还可以到医院去查找过敏原，找到过敏原后进行脱敏治疗。湿疹的病因复杂，可能与过敏因素有关，有过敏体质的人，在生活环境或外界因素的刺激下引发疾病，比较顽固，难治，容易复发，为了避免湿疹复发或加重，应注意以下几个方面：第一，精神上要放松，不要紧张，避免过度劳累。第二，要避免外界的刺激，如热水烫洗，过度搔抓。第三，饮食要清淡，不要吃海鲜，鱼虾等辛辣性食物，第四，根据湿疹的不同时期，选择合适剂型的药物进行规范治疗。 |
The Jin River, also known by its Chinese name , is located in southern Fujian. Its basin includes most of Quanzhou prefecture-level city, whose Jinjiang County is named after it.
Name
The name of the river comes from 3rd-to-5th-century Jin Empire, during which time its banks were settled by Chinese colonists from the Central Plains.
Geography
The upper course of the Jin is also known as the Xixi (, "West Creek"). It originates in the Daiyun Mountains () and flows generally southeast for into Quanzhou Bay on the Taiwan Strait. East of Nan'an, the Xixi receives its major tributary, the Dongxi (, "East Creek"), from the north. The Jin River develops an estuary as it enters Quanzhou Bay from the west. There, it separates downtown Quanzhou to the north from Jinjiang to its south.
There are 13 towns around the river: Chinyan, Chidian, Chendai, Luoshan, Cizao, Neikeng, Anhai, Dongshi, Yonghe, Yinglin, Longhu, Shenhu and Jinjinchu. Zimao Mountain is also nearby.
Climate
The annual rain fall level ranges from , so the Jin River sees dramatic changes in volume during the year.
See also
List of rivers of China
Rivers of Fujian
Quanzhou
Jinjiang, Fujian
Taiwan Strait |
John Osborn Williams (28 March 1886 – 6 July 1963) was the owner of the logging and pit prop exporting business known as The Labrador Development Company limited based in Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador from 1934 to 1948.
Early life
Williams was born at 46 George Street, Cardiff, Wales, his parents' home, and was the youngest son of Silas and Mary Williams. He was one of eight children and known as "Jack" within the family. He left school at age 14 in 1900 and entered the timber exporting business. "Jayo" as he was usually known, like two of his brothers Hiram and Arthur, became a commercial clerk at the age of fifteen.
The family's heavy industrial and clerical occupational experience was the background for at least two other logging, trading, and shipping agency companies he was to set up. In 1908, at 22 years of age, he moved to work for Evans and Reed, Cardiff coal exporters and importers of pit props. In 1914 during the First World War, he worked in the Baltic area, and in August of that year, he went to Montreal, spending September to December 1914 in Dominion of Newfoundland. From the end of the war, he sought to develop his business interests on the island. In 1921, he obtained £10,000 backing from Franklin Thomas and Company, Cardiff coal importer, to help him set up J. O. Williams Company in 1925. However, the liquidation of the British and North American Trading Company in which Williams had shares bankrupted him.
Development of the Labrador area
Before the company arrived at the present day site of Port Hope Simpson, certain events had taken place. It was on board the S.S. Sylvia en route to St. John's, Newfoundland from City of Halifax, Nova Scotia that Williams first discussed his ambitions for the Labrador with Sir John Hope Simpson, Commissioner of Natural Resources and Acting Commissioner of Justice 1934–36, and Thomas Lodge, Commissioner of Public Utilities from 1934 to 1937. He won them over with his enthusiasm, optimism and experience and convinced them he was just the sort of entrepreneurial man they were looking for. For their part, they could not believe their good luck in having met him. They viewed Williams as somebody who could help them make an impact in their new posts. Lodge described Williams to The Dominions Office in London as 1/3 visionary, 1/3 speculator and 1/3 businessman. However, time would tell that Simpson and Lodge had made a grave error of judgment about entering into a business relationship with Williams.
In June 1934 the first party of managerial and administrative staff landed at the site on the Alexis River. Williams had hired 520 men; southern Inuit men from nearby communities and unemployed men from the island of Newfoundland who came on government passes to work. He showed that some sort of permanent employment in addition to the cod fishery was possible in the area, and even though he brought south Labrador Inuit and Newfoundlanders together, most Newfoundlanders did not stay for more than two or three years. However, because of southern Inuit families moving into the area to participate in the new economic projects, it was reported that there were almost 70 families in Port Hope Simpson in 1934.
Within one month, however, by 26 July 1934, 225 lumbermen of the Labrador Development Company returned to St John's because they were dissatisfied with their working conditions. Although the men were keen to work they found poor accommodation and little food. The company controlled everyone through the very strict manager and because Williams prohibited any buying and selling outside his store. (Although one enterprising local did bring a boatload of goods upriver to Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador, moored offshore and proceeded to do a brisk trade before he was stopped.) Workers were paid from $1.75 to $2.00 per cord (48 to 55-cent/m3) of pit-props, using a bucksaw for 12 hours per day. They were put on rations of mostly beans and porridge and bought deteriorating food from the company store. Men had to go out hunting to obtain sufficient food for themselves and their families. Many of the non-Inuit, not accustomed to the way of life came with dreams of prosperity but soon realised that conditions were the same as the fishery. They were always in debt! Eventually forcing most of them to move back to Newfoundland.
By 30 July 1934 Police Superintendent O'Neil had investigated the complaints of the 225 lumbermen and declared that there were no valid grounds for the strike although it was admitted that the preparations for the 500 men were inadequate when they arrived.
In August 1934 the first permanent settlement started at the site of a logging camp run by the Labrador Development Company and named after Sir John Hope Simpson. The first Company Town in Labrador had been born and large scale commercial development of the woods around Alexis and Lewis Bays for the export of pit props to south Wales had begun. Building development at Port Hope Simpson, by the winter of 1935, only consisted of a community hall and a hospital or seven-room medical clinic. A general store, a hall – also used as a church and a school – had also been erected at adjacent Mill Point cove.
But as early as November 1934, after Sir John Hope Simpson, who had agreed to Williams's suggestion that the settlement be named after himself, opening-up Simpson to accusations of favouritism, had returned to England over Christmas to meet with officials at the Dominions Office, it had become apparent that J. O. Williams had lost his government's support. When the Dominions Office found out that the 400 houses were not being built at Port Hope Simpson and money had effectively been borrowed under false pretences on Simpson's say–so it brought about a complete change in their attitude towards Simpson and Williams.
Simpson was recalled to the Dominions Office in November 1934 not on the pretence of some constitutional issue or other but to face severe reprimand for what he and Lodge had allowed to happen. He had failed spectacularly to get Williams to toe the line in repaying his debts because he feared that Williams would carry out his threat to pull out of Labrador and Newfoundland altogether. Williams, on the other hand, made no fundamental misjudgement about his economic prospects on the Labrador, because, by using borrowed government funds he proceeded to make money hand over fist from 1934 to 1940. By the time the Public Enquiry was held into Williams' affairs in 1945 his personal qualities of drive and persistence had become more than a thorough nuisance, as the Dominions Office had failed to get to the bottom of what he was up to. They were aware they had been hoodwinked and John Chadwick, one of the civil servants, believed he had seen a way out of the mess via a proposed public enquiry that would enable the government to cut all ties with Williams once and for all despite the blunders of their representative, Sir John Hope Simpson.
By 29 January 1935 it was clear that the Labrador Development Company was taking maximum advantage of the fact that exploitation of the woods could happen in an unregulated way. This state of affairs carried on from 1935 to 1940. It wasn't until after a government director was appointed to its board from 1940 and the Public Enquiry into its affairs took place in 1944 that Williams's activities were finally controlled.
On 4 June 1935 in a very confidential letter marked "secret and personal", Sir John Hope Simpson wrote that 200 families were being settled at the Alexis River site. Less than two weeks after Simpson wrote the above letter, the Commission of Government had supposedly taken over complete financial control of all properties in both of Williams' companies. That Simpson had moved so quickly in making such preparations is in direct contrast to the previously supportive way in which he had dealt with the company. In a letter on 5 July 1935 to Bridges, Clutterbuck at the Dominions Office wrote that plans were in sight for a permanent settlement. Two weeks later, Simpson wrote that the loggers were earning great wages of about $3.00 per day. In fact they were only earning at the very most about $1.30 per day. By September of that year, Simpson revealed he was looking for excuses to leave the scene in Newfoundland altogether.
By the end of 1936 in Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador, the Company had arranged for the men to build themselves about 60 small houses for rent but most Labradorians chose not to live in the company housing due to their rental costs, living instead about a quarter of a mile away on the opposite side of Black Water brook. In justification of the good works done by Williams, his counsel at the public enquiry in 1945 emphasised that the company had rendered every possible service at considerable cost to provide work for the people of Newfoundland and the needy families of Labrador. By so doing it was claimed it had adhered to the agreement made with the Commission of Government on 30 April 1934 that the government wished to do everything it could to help develop the Labrador and the company. Williams' counsel claimed that after years of work; the company had stabilised and had built up an efficient unit of workers who took an interest in their work and their employers.
By March 1938 Williams felt that government policy towards him had steadily deteriorated and by the time of the public enquiry in 1945 he was fighting a long lost cause. Disaffection with the Labrador Development Company representatives on site quickly set in whilst J O Williams was 3,000 miles away in Britain living in luxury in Cardiff city centre next door to Eric by 15 March 1938.
In a context of suspicious and acrimonious circumstances from his loggers and their families towards The Company, in the early hours of 3 February 1940, personal tragedy hit Williams as Eric Arthur Williams, his eldest son and Erica D'Anitoff Williams his infant daughter seemed to have died in a house fire in Port Hope Simpson. The cause of their deaths is yet to be established and foul play cannot be ruled out as part of the ongoing Royal Canadian Mounted Police R.C.M.P. Serious Crimes Unit Investigation opened in August 2002.
The date not only marked the first time the case had been moved from The Department of Natural Resources to the Department of Justice in Canada but also marked the first time, albeit 62 years later, that an investigation into the circumstances around the deaths took place which found that somebody may well have been "stirring the pot" as the people felt betrayed by Williams.
Eric had been sent out by his Father into a most difficult situation (where the loggers and their families had been kept in the dark about what had been going-on behind the scenes) to report on the issue of unauthorised stores having been bought for the Company Store (monopoly) operation in Port Hope Simpson. Eric ordered that excess stores be returned to St. John's and went beyond his Father's instructions by entering into the Keith Younge local contract for cutting pit props to be shipped out to South Wales although at the time this arrangement was seen as a good way of helping the Company to continue its operation in the area. But it was not to be...as Eric and his daughter were quite likely unlawfully killed.
According to the original correspondence within the Public Enquiry, Keith Younge, local Labrador Development Company Limited store manager ordered that the two bodies should be quickly buried and a concrete headstone inscribed and erected. Subsequently, a granite memorial stone as first seen in 1969 cut from the Preseli Hills of South Wales and shipped out by Williams replaced the smaller headstone and significantly, all mention of Olga D'Anitoff Williams, Eric's wife, by order of J O Williams from back in South Wales, was removed from the final epitaph. The Public Enquiry into the Financial Affairs of The Labrador Development Limited (kept in UK National Archives) clearly shows within its original correspondence that J O Williams considered Olga to be of a "bad character."
Williams' confidential letter to Keith Yonge in 1941 in which he admitted that he had the money but wanted to get as big a concession from the government as possible before disclosing his financial strength also indicates his level of deception. It was only after Williams and the Labrador Development Company had left Port Hope Simpson in 1948 that the people could set about bettering themselves, but by this time many had moved away in search of work.
The Public Enquiry was held in St. John's, Newfoundland and reported in 1945 into the affairs of the Labrador Development Company Limited. It was engineered by a group of six civil servants at the Dominions Office who wanted to show that Williams was of unreliable character. When Chief Justice Dunfield's report on the public enquiry came out it meant the Dominions Office's plan to discredit Williams' character had seriously backfired. The government wanted the report buried after local publication.
"On the whole, I should imagine that the Commission will be content to bury the main bodies of both reports as deeply as their publication locally permits."—Chadwick J. C., Dominions Office, London 29 June 1945
Judge Dunfield found that Williams had run out of liquid cash reserves that were essential to scale up the operations. He considered that the government was also responsible for the company and had pressed Williams to cut more timber to provide more work for the people. Dunfield knew that $19400 per annum of capital had to be re-paid to the government ($1.00 per cord (28-cent/m3) on limited production) plus the heavy interest on the government loan and that it was initially planned to cut 50000 cords (180000 m3) of timber per annum.
Dunfield's conclusion was that neither Williams nor the government fully appreciated how much the Port Hope Simpson project would cost and so the company was under-funded right from the start. It found itself in a vicious circle where it did not have sufficient funds to expand and, without the expansion, its overheads could not be carried. Dunfield clearly implied that he was not exactly confident about the financial health of the company from the outset.
His judgment was that the government went from being a supportive partner to being a strict creditor. Then the Second World War came and stopped the free export of pit props. The people from 1934 to 1939 received according to Dunfield, not less than $800,000 in wages when they might have been
on the dole.
Dunfield acknowledged Williams' particular line of skill, but thought that he was not experienced in other fields and that he himself had admitted so.
The $250,000 reinvestment Williams made in Labrador from his Newfoundland trade, coupled with the money from his Cardiff company hid the true position according to Dunfield, which was that the Labrador enterprise needed a much greater capital investment and a larger working capital than had been provided. Dunfield laid the blame firmly on Williams and said that the government was also to blame for failing to fulfil its partnership contribution in the circumstances. Dunfield thought the government lacked the right calibre of officials, with the right training to work successfully with Williams the business person. Dunfield went so far as to say in his final report that Williams should perhaps be given another chance.
Dunfield was in fact quite sympathetic towards Williams and definite that he was not entirely to blame for what had happened. He knew that the Government had gained more than it had lost on the venture and he would not swallow the vitriolic anti-Williams propaganda. He had found no evidence to justify the bad impression that other people and he had held before the start of the enquiry about Williams. Dunfield might have over-reacted against the very suggestion that he should take part in any sort of rigged public enquiry to attack Williams' character and discredit him. Instead, he recommended that the Government and Williams should try again.
In 1945 the population of Port Hope Simpson had been 352 which included 119 children. However, one year later from Williams's point of view, the situation had looked desperate,
"When I restarted at Hope Simpson in 1946 I was faced with a derelict township, everything that could be turned into cash was sold, or stolen, down to the office furniture....I have already spent over $20,000 putting the place right...The argument that we could not get the labour is absurd."—J. O. Williams, original correspondence 1945
Back in Britain on the one hand, the British treasury was trying to ensure that the UK taxpayer would not have to bear any loss incurred by the company if it went into liquidation. On the other hand, it also wanted to make absolutely certain the government were not going to be liable for any claim made by Williams for special compensation. Therefore, wanting to appear generous in public, within the modified terms of their final settlement, they offered to waive the interest on their loan from 30 June 1940 – 20 November 1945. The export of timber from Labrador would be free of all tax from 1946 to 1955 inclusive and then subject to an export tax of 0.25 cents per cord (0.07-cent/m3) from 1956 to 1966. Royalties on cutting were not payable and Williams was offered a fresh timber contract in 1946, which he accepted.
The treasury had been consistent over the years in its unwillingness to allocate Williams any more money because of his unreliability. Nevertheless, Williams was still granted a further $100,000 loan on 15 October 1946 that included excellent terms by the British government for his last timber contract – despite the fact that about half of the final contract of wood was left behind.
"...about the Labrador Development Company's contract with the Ministry of Supply to ship timbers to this country...Eales indicated that he expected production to be nearer the minimum figure of 8,000 fathoms than the maximum of 12,000; but it appears to have fallen much short of that. We seem to have been badly bamboozled."—Chadwick J. 20 January 1947
By the time the contract was completed Williams had definitely made up his mind not to continue with business in Newfoundland and Labrador any longer. Despite the very generous terms he was still claiming that the evidence entitled him to a fair settlement and he had been thinking about progressing into the fishing business in the area. He was very confident that the old Labrador crowd were ready to go back to work for him. However, in a press interview on 24 December 1945, he was quoted as saying that 165 men were logging at Port Hope Simpson, Newfoundland and Labrador but that 572 men who had been sent there in November had refused to work and had to be brought back and 20 more had demanded repatriation. Chadwick's view from the Dominions Office in the same year about the Labrador Development Company was that,
"Our aim was to end this sordid history one way or the other rather than allow matters to drift on as they have done for the past five years."—Chadwick J. 1945
The original correspondence from the Public Enquiry shows Chadwick was very eager to cut his losses from the Dominions Office's long-running affair with Williams and in the end Williams did not make a claim for financial compensation against the British government.
In a wider political context, Williams' efforts to keep alive the Labrador Development Company were going on when Newfoundland and Labrador were moving towards joining the Confederation of Canada in 1949. The obvious effect upon Williams was that he chose to close down his operations completely at Port Hope Simpson rather than pay federal taxes on the wood.
The affairs of the Labrador Development Company at Port Hope Simpson 1934–1949 were hushed-up because it would not have been in the public and national interest to have done otherwise. In the lead up to the Second World War, a climate of trust was vital in our political leaders. The last thing the United Kingdom and its steadfast ally Newfoundland wanted was to be distracted from the war by a relatively trifling dispute about what was going on at Port Hope Simpson. Newfoundland had already suffered from a lack of available work and the low wages of the Great Depression. It needed work for its population like never before and The Labrador Development Company appeared to be offering just that. However, the effect of the political shenanigans of Sir John Hope Simpson, John Osborn Williams, the Commission of Government and the Dominions Office upon the brave crowd of southern Inuit and transient Newfoundlanders in Port Hope Simpson was to make it impossible for them to find out what was going on behind the scenes.
Williams had borrowed the money from the Colonial Office's funds in London under false intentions. He subsequently failed to build the promised 400 houses for the loggers and their families and failed to pay them a reasonable living wage. They were held in poverty by the monopoly of the Company's store in the settlement as they were forced to live under its system of credit. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigating officer in 2003 about whether or not foul play had occurred in the early hours of 3 February 1940 stated that,
"He...Williams...betrayed the people and no doubt this would have stirred the pot enough for someone to have taken drastic measures by their own hands and started the fire at the house that led to the deaths of Eric, J.O.'s eldest son and Erica his infant daughter."—21 October 2003
Thomas Lodge concluded that it had been the Secretary of State for Canada who had failed to give guidance to the commission who were a collection of individuals running their own departments. He described the commission as an experiment in dictatorship and claimed he left his post because he could no longer carry on working with people who completely failed to agree on a positive policy and because he could not convince the Secretary of State to adopt his own point of view. The Dominions Office removed Lodge from his position of commissioner early in 1937 and the publication of his book Dictatorship in Newfoundland in 1939 put him out of favour in London. Nevertheless, he became a government director of the Labrador Development Company in 1940. Lodge would have been well-placed to have handled the two deaths.
Claude Fraser, Sir John Hope Simpson's loyal secretary of Natural Resources had been appointed to the post of Government Director of the Labrador Development Company Limited on exactly the same day as when the deaths occurred.
RCMP investigation about the events of 3 February 1940
On the following basis, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Serious Crimes Unit based in St. John's, Newfoundland decided to open their own investigation in August 2002 into what had really happened in the early hours of 3 February 1940 in Port Hope Simpson: No pertinent Newfoundland Rangers Monthly Report on Living Conditions in the Port Hope Simpson district for February 1940 has been found written by Ranger Clarence Dwyer or any other Ranger from the Port Hope Simpson Detachment. No medical report from the Doctor who apparently attended to Olga at the scene of the two deaths has been found. No death certificates for Arthur Eric Williams and Erica D'Anitoff Williams have been found. A consistent effort had been made over the years by Sir John Hope Simpson to keep the Newfoundland Rangers under the jurisdiction of the Natural Resources Department instead of under the Department of Justice. The grave's epitaph had been changed and apparent evidence discrepancies exist within its content. Unsatisfactory, unpaid wages and a severe lack of houses for the loggers and their families existed for the early settlers and contributed to suspicious, acrimonious circumstances surrounding the two deaths. A lack of local knowledge existed in 1969–70 about what had been going-on during the early years of the pioneer logging camp. There was no Government Director on the Company's board in St. John's at the time the deaths occurred. The Government appointments of Claude Fraser and Thomas Lodge to the Company's board of directors were meant to 'keep a lid' on things. The family tradition of secrecy surrounding the two deaths also strongly suggests it is beyond coincidence that a cover-up involving at the very least, Government mismanagement continues to hide the truth about what really happened in the early hours of 3 February 1940.
References
External links
Alexis Bay History
References
Tombstone, Port Hope Simpson
The Port Hope Simpson Diaries 1969 - 70 Vol. 1
The Port Hope Simpson Diaries 1969 - 70 Vol. 2
Port Hope Simpson Off the Beaten Path
Port Hope Simpson Historic Logging Town in Canada
Port Hope Simpson Clues, Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada
Legacy: Port Hope Simpson Town, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Port Hope Simpson Mysteries, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Oral History Evidence and Interpretation
Rooted Forever in History
The Port Hope Simpson Challenge
1886 births
1963 deaths
Businesspeople from Newfoundland and Labrador
Welsh emigrants to Canada
Canadian loggers
Businesspeople from Cardiff
People from Labrador
Politicians in Newfoundland and Labrador
20th-century Welsh businesspeople
19th-century Welsh businesspeople |
带溪乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
带溪乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
白带稀薄无味…怎么回事…量不多…？白带增多是指女性阴道分泌物量的增多。有时白带增多是正常的生理现象。如果白带增多伴有多种病症出现，就要警惕妇科疾病的发生。白带增多分为生理性白带增多和病理性白带增多。病理性白带增多通过量、色、质、气味的变化预示不同的疾病。引起女性生殖道炎症的病原体有两大来源，一是来自寄生于阴道内的菌群，二是来自外界入侵的病原体。常见疾病如下：一，输卵管炎症，白带增多是输卵管炎、输卵管堵塞的主要症状。据调查显示，输卵管炎症、输卵管堵塞等因素占女性炎症性不孕症因素的第一位，输卵管堵塞或通而不畅占女性不孕总的三分之一。二，子宫内膜炎，白带增多也是子宫内膜炎的早期症状。子宫内膜起着行经、生殖、排泄和内分泌等功能，一旦发生炎症，以上功能均失调，将出现不孕。严重的子宫内膜炎，如宫腔粘连，可破坏内膜完整性和功能，导致女性不孕的发生。三，药物因素，多因应用雌激素药物或体质虚弱所致。常表现为白带量多，伴腰酸乏力。四，感染，常见滴虫性阴道炎、霉菌性阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、老年性阴道炎、宫腔积液、阴道异物等化脓性细菌感染所引起。表现为黄色或黄绿色，有腥臭味。白带稀薄量不多没有异味，考虑炎症的可能不大，一般是受凉导致的。平时一定要注意保暖，少吃生冷辛辣刺激食物。可以腹部热敷，多喝温水。热水泡脚。一定要注意护理，一周后如果效果不好，建议到医院去做个检查，妇科常规及白带常规检查。必要的情况下，在医生指导下给予药物调理。平时注意合理搭配饮食，加强一下营养，不要熬夜，过度的劳累会导致免疫力下降。调理一周效果挺好，考虑就是受凉的可能最大，以后一定要好好注意。 |
蚌埠药流多少钱呢？药物流产又称药流，是指用药物口服终止早期妊娠。近年来已广泛应用于临床，很受大家欢迎的药物抗早孕。在怀孕早期不须手术、而用打针或服药的方法达到人工流产。药流需要的费用包括几个方面的费用:第一、是药流之前做的相关检查，一般做完检查大概需要300元左右，需要做B超检查以及白带常规的检查，确定怀孕的孕周符合药流的孕周。第二、需要购买药物的钱，一般米非司酮联合米索前列醇两种药物的价格大概是在200元左右。也有些医院用的米非司酮有些是进口的，有些是国产的，可能会有少许差异，但是总的不会超过200元。第三、药流当天可能最后一次索前列醇需要到医院观察口服，有些医院需要收100-200元的观察费。第四、药流之后还需要口服抗生素和促进子宫收缩的药物的钱，一般大概还需要200元。所以总的药流费用大概不会超过1000元。药物流产适合于怀孕5～7周的不适合用手术方法流产的健康妇女，药物流产避免了子宫穿孔、手术刺激引起心律紊乱等，尤其是有疤痕子宫、哺乳期怀孕子宫、子宫畸形或剖腹产1年内，人流半年内或有过多次人流史又怀孕者的女性终止早孕应用药物流产相对比较安全。药物流产虽然对人体的伤害比较小，但是依然存在伤害，女性朋友要想早点恢复自己的身体健康，就要注意自己的饮食调整。人流后要保持外阴卫生,每天都要用温水洗干净,可以防止感染术后至少30天内不过性生活,最好是等来过月经之后再过性生活休息半个月,如果条件不允许,至少要休息一周吃一些高蛋白的食物,吃些补血的补品不干重活,不干粗活,不沾冷水保暖，注意休息，食补，滋补汤或粥，睡觉前喝杯红糖水，热水泡脚。 |
皮德利斯西亞（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西部伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州，由季斯梅尼齊亞區負責管轄，面積13.59平方公里，2001年人口2,368。
參考資料
Сайт Верховної Ради України. Села Тисменицького району
Всі плакали. Спогади Анни Гогоц, з дому Анна Даляк, 1929 року народження. Село Більцарева. Західна Лемківщина // Сайт Анатолія Ядловського
伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州村落
季斯梅尼齊亞區村落 |
怀孕盆腔少量积液什么意思？怀孕盆腔少量积液是生理性盆腔积液原因部分正常女性在月经期或排卵期会有少量的盆腔积液。这是因为在解剖上盆腔处于腹腔最低的部位，当盆腹腔脏器有少量渗出液、漏出液或破裂出血时，液体会首先聚积在盆腔，从而形成盆腔积液。如月经时，少量经血逆流至盆腔可造成盆腔积液；月经中期排卵时的卵泡液积在盆腔也可导致盆腔积液；便秘的患者，由于肠蠕动不正常，可引起少量肠液渗出导致盆腔积液。病理性盆腔积液原因。怀孕盆腔少量积液下坠感，下腹、腰骶部疼痛主要症状是感觉下坠感、小腹一侧、或两侧疼痛。慢性炎症形成的瘢痕粘连及盆腔充血，导致下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶部酸痛。抵抗力下降盆腔积液全身症状多不明显，有时可有低热，乏力。病程时间较长者，部分患者可有神经衰弱症状，如精神不振、周身不适、失眠等。当患者抵抗力差时，易有急性或亚急性发作。月经紊乱并发盆腔瘀血患者，可有月经增多；卵巢功能损害时，可有月经失调；输卵管粘连阻塞时，可致女性不孕。不孕如果患有盆腔炎导致输卵管堵塞，就会出现不孕，临床检查时发现，患者的子宫位置后倾，子宫活动受到限制，或者是发生了粘连。怀孕盆腔少量积液。妇科手术后感染人工流产手术、放（取）环手术、输卵管造影（通液）等，如果手术过程中消毒不严格，那么很容易在手术后并发感染。如果在手术后不注重个人卫生，不根据医生的嘱咐进行恢复治疗，治疗后过早进行性生活等，都会引发细菌滋生而导致女性的盆腔感染。盆腔积液，如果量不是太多也不影响正常生活，您可以暂时观察看看。建议您怀孕期间适当增加营养，按时作息，避免过度劳累，注意局部卫生，尽量少吃辛辣刺激的食物，注意保暖，多喝水，安心养胎，按时产检，如有不适，请及时就医。 |
Games for Windows is a discontinued brand owned by Microsoft and introduced in 2006 to coincide with the release of the Windows Vista operating system. The brand itself represents a standardized technical certification program and online service for Windows games, bringing a measure of regulation to the PC game market in much the same way that console manufacturers regulate their platforms. The branding program was open to both first-party and third-party publishers.
Games for Windows was promoted through convention kiosks and through other forums as early as 2005. The promotional push culminated in a deal with Ziff Davis Media to rename the Computer Gaming World magazine to Games for Windows: The Official Magazine. The first GFW issue was published for November 2006. In 2008, Ziff Davis announced that the magazine would cease to be published, though online content would still be updated and maintained.
In 2013, Microsoft announced that Xbox PC Marketplace would cease operations, which would result in the discontinuation of the Games for Windows brand. In spite of this announcement, the company stated that content previously purchased could still be accessed via the Games for Windows – Live client software. Its successor is the Xbox app.
Games certified by Microsoft feature a prominent "Games for Windows" logo border across the top of their packaging, in a manner similar to games developed for the Xbox 360. Software must meet certain requirements mandated by Microsoft in order to display the brand on its packaging. These requirements include:
An "Easy Install" option that installs the title on a PC in the fewest possible steps and mouse clicks
Compatibility with Xbox 360 peripherals
An "Only on Xbox 360 and Windows Vista" or "Only on Windows Vista" stamp for game packaging
Compatibility with the Games Explorer
Compatibility with x64 processors with proper installation and execution on 64-bit versions of Windows Vista and Windows 7; games themselves can be 32-bit
Support for normal and widescreen resolutions, such as 4:3 aspect ratio (800 × 600, 1024 × 768), 16:9 aspect ratio (1280 × 720, 1920 × 1080), and 16:10 aspect ratio (1280 × 800, 1440 × 900, 1680 × 1050, 1920 × 1200)
Support for parental controls and family safety features
Support for launching from Windows Media Center
Microsoft claimed that it had increased its sales of Games for Windows-branded games in stores that had been giving the games greater focus, and stated that it planned to increase marketing efforts for the brand.
Features
Cross-platform compatibility
Certain games certified under the Games for Windows brand, including Shadowrun, and UNO featured cross-platform compatibility, allowing gamers to play against each other across Xbox 360 consoles and traditional Windows Vista or Windows 7 PCs.
offline play
Starting with Halo 2 on May 31, 2007, certain Games for Windows titles have access to Microsoft's Live network for online play and other features, including voice chat, instant messaging and friends lists, accessed from an in-game menu called the "Guide". Users can log in with their Xbox Live gamertags to gain achievements and play games and chat across platforms with games that support cross-platform compatibility. Some features, including cross-platform multiplayer gaming and multiplayer achievements, initially required a subscription to the Xbox Live Gold. However, on July 22, 2008, Microsoft announced that all Games for Windows functionality would be free for existing and future members, and that early adopters of the technology would receive refunds for previously incurred charges. In addition, Microsoft launched a Games for Windows Live Marketplace, similar to the Xbox Live Marketplace, which allowed users to download or purchase content, such as game demos, add-ons, and gamer pics, with Microsoft Points; the publisher of a title would determine if an item required to be purchased. At the same time, Microsoft announced its intentions to make the Games for Windows - Live client software interface more friendly and to reduce the technical requirements for developers.
Games Explorer
The Games Explorer, included with all versions of Windows Vista and Windows 7, is a special folder that showcases the games installed on a user's computer and their related information, essentially making it a games gallery. When a compatible game is installed, the operating system adds a shortcut of the game to the Games Explorer, and can optionally download additional information, such as game packaging and content rating information (e.g., ESRB, PEGI, ACB, CERO) through the developer's own game definition file or from information provided by the Internet, although this feature was discontinued since 2016. Windows Experience Index information is also displayed within the interface. The feature was removed entirely in Windows 10 April 2018 Update.
Games Explorer supports custom commands for games and also includes shortcuts to configure various operating system components which may be pertinent to gamers, such as audio devices, display devices, firewall settings, and game controllers. In Windows Vista, Games Explorer allows developers to expose game metadata and thumbnails to the interface and Windows Search through a shell handler. The Games Explorer is fully compatible with the parental controls feature included in Windows Vista and Windows 7. Parental controls allows parents to include or preclude certain games from being played based on their content, rating, and/or title, and can also block games from being played altogether.
Compatibility typically depends on the age or popularity of a game, with newer games having better compatibility. If a game is incompatible, a user can manually add a game by dragging and dropping it to the Games Explorer.
Tray and Play
Tray and Play is a technology developed by Microsoft for Windows Vista that allows users to insert a game disc into an optical disc drive and play the game while it installs itself in the background and streams off the disc with minimal or zero caching—in a manner similar to a game console. The first and only commercial game known to use this technology is the Windows version of Halo 2.
Xbox 360 peripheral compatibility
Part of the Games for Windows initiative involved ensuring that Xbox 360 peripherals, such as the Xbox 360 Controller and Wireless Gaming Receiver worked across Windows platforms. Xbox 360 peripherals not only work with certified games, but also with the default games included with Windows Vista, such as Minesweeper.
See also
DirectX
List of Games for Windows titles
List of Games for Windows – Live titles
List of Windows Games on Demand
List of Xbox games on Windows
Live Anywhere
PC Gaming Alliance
References
External links
Games for Windows Technical Requirements
Games for Windows Test Requirements
Products and services discontinued in 2013
Microsoft initiatives
Windows Vista
Xbox
Xbox network
Products introduced in 2006 |
陳樹鵬（），外號「阿鵬」，前香港有線電視的足球評述員及主持人；加入香港有線電視之前，是足球網站的編輯。
入行經過
入行之前曾做過鞋店和傢俱店的售貨員，後來在足球網站工作，直到香港有線電視球彩台於2004年開台，經同事「盤神」推薦應徵主持一職。
主持節目
現主持球彩台節目《球彩俱樂部》及逢周六、日晚的賽事直播節目《超級星期六》及《快樂星期天》；除球彩台以外，他曾經與林曉峰、蔣怡及余迪偉主持娛樂台節目《美食法庭》。
評述特色
阿鵬以口若懸河、親切風趣的風格見稱。他一直以球迷身份自居，希望能從普羅球迷角度，以輕鬆平實風格，分析足彩大勢。
絮聞
陳樹鵬曾經當眾向同事Wendy（謝蕙妍）求婚 .有消息指他們後來有正式結婚,但過了一段短時間後就離了婚.
現Wendy已經和一名韓國籍男仕結婚並生了兒子.
參見
香港有線電視球彩台
香港有線電視娛樂台
香港足球評述員協會
參考資料
外部連結
香港有線電視
香港有線電視球彩台主持
有線電視男藝員
香港電視主持人
香港有線電視足球評述員
陳姓
香港潮汕人 |
统一船舶碰撞某些法律规定的国际公约(法语：Convention internationale pour l'unification de certaines règles en matière d'abordage，英语：Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law with respect to Collisions between Vessels)是为统一有关船舶碰撞的某些规则而签订的国际公约，简称碰撞公约。
签订与生效
海上运输的国际性要求制定统一的国际规章调整国际海运中船舶碰撞的法律争议，为了避免法律冲突，保护本国人利益，有关各国于1910年9月23日在布鲁塞尔举行的第三届海洋法会议上签订了碰撞公约，公约于1931年3月1日生效。截至1984年8月1日止，批准或加入该公约的国家和地区总共有84个。公约共17条并1个附加条款。公约的保存人是比利时政府。
中华人民共和国于1994年6月2日加入了该条约。
參考資料
外部連結
使用创建条目精灵建立的页面
1910年条约 |
盐酸苯丙醇胺复方制剂药理作用？(1)盐酸苯丙醇胺系减轻鼻充血剂，有缓解鼻黏膜充血、肿胀之作用，可使鼻塞症状减轻。 (2)氢溴酸右美沙芬为镇咳药，可抑制咳嗽中枢而镇咳。 (3)马来酸氯苯那敏(扑尔敏)为抗组胺药，可消除或减轻流泪、打喷嚏等过敏症状。 (4)对乙酰氨基酚为解热镇痛药，可减轻感冒或流感的发热症状。 |
管控功能是什么?？管控功能、运行功能是一个心理学中理论上的认知系统，用来管理和控制工作记忆，注意力，决策， 抽象思考等其他认知过程。管控功能有时也被称为执行功能。由包括前扣带皮层，脑前额叶外皮的大脑区域处理。 |
Ginny Aiken (born 8 June 1955) is an author of inspirational fiction as well as mystery novels. Ginny was born in Havana, Cuba, and grew up in Valencia and Caracas, Venezuela.
The former newspaper reporter discovered books early on and wrote her first novel at age fifteen. That effort was followed years later by award-winning and best-selling titles in the secular and Christian markets. Aiken holds certification in French literature and culture from the University of Nancy, France, as well as a B. A. from Allegheny College in Pennsylvania. She lives in South-Central Pennsylvania.
Books by Ginny Aiken
Bellamy's Blossoms
Published by Tyndale
Magnolia, 2000
Lark, 2000
Camellia, 2001
Silver Hills Trilogy
Published by Revell
Light of My Heart, 2004
Song of My Soul, 2004
Spring of My Love, 2005
Deadly Decor Mysteries
Published by Revell
Design On a Crime, 2005
Decorating Schemes, 2006
Interior Motives, 2006
Shop-Til-U-Drop
Published by Revell
Priced to Move, 2007
A Steal of a Deal, 2008
A Cut Above, 2008
References
External links
Author page at Tyndale
Historical Romance Writers
American Christian writers
Living people
American mystery writers
American women novelists
Cuban emigrants to the United States
21st-century American novelists
Nancy-Université alumni
Women mystery writers
21st-century American women writers
Writers from Havana
Cuban women writers
Women religious writers
1955 births |
左附件卵巢囊肿吃什么？在女性内生殖器官中，输卵管、卵巢被称为子宫附件。附件囊肿就是指输卵管和卵巢的囊性肿瘤。附件囊肿临床以卵巢囊肿为多见，附件囊肿是妇科常见病，左侧附件囊肿就是左边的卵巢有囊性肿瘤。那么，左附件卵巢囊肿吃什么好呢？1、山药核桃仁炖母鸡汤：母鸡一只，山药、核桃仁、水发香菇、笋片、火腿、黄酒、精盐，各适量，把所有材料备好后，鸡放到汤碗中，加黄酒、精盐、鲜汤，并把山药、核桃仁、香菇、笋片和火腿片都摆在鸡面上，上笼蒸两小时左右即可，有补气健脾，活血化瘀的作用，对于卵巢囊肿属气虚血瘀型的适宜。2、菱角薏米花胶粥：菱角、生薏米、花胶(鱼肚)、陈皮、粘米、盐，各适量，所有食材备好清理干净后，一起入锅加水煮粥，大火烧后改为中火慢慢煲到粘米开花即成稀粥，调味后即可食用，有健脾去湿、解毒散结、滋养肝肾作用，对于附件囊肿脾虚湿盛型患者适宜。3、山楂黑木耳红糖汤：山楂、黑木耳、红糖，各适量，先把山楂水加水煎后去渣，加泡发的黑木耳，用文火煨烂后入红糖化掉即可服用，一天三次，可连服两周，有活血散瘀，健脾补血的作用，对于卵巢囊肿属气滞血瘀型的适宜。上面就是关于适合左附件卵巢囊肿患者食用的一些食疗方，这些食疗对于治疗附件囊肿有一定的辅助作用，建议患者不妨根据自己的情况来选择合适的食疗，同时在饮食中要注意避免食用一些高脂肪的食物，因为附件囊肿的发生与体内激素水平有很大的关系，合理的饮食对于附件囊肿的预防和治疗都有很大的帮助。 |
格魯伯山（），是奧地利的山峰，位於該國中部，由薩爾茨堡州負責管轄，屬於薩爾茲卡默古特山脈的一部分，海拔高度1,732米，每年平均降雨量1,894毫米。
參考資料
Arnoweg Etappe 55
奧地利山峰 |
巴盧（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州威爾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
巴盧的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為184米（即604英尺）。
參考文獻
伊利諾伊州非建制地區
威爾縣非建制地區 (伊利諾伊州) |
蔡培慧（，），臺灣社會學學者，民主進步黨籍，生於南投縣魚池鄉，現任立法委員，曾任行政院中部聯合服務中心執行長、世新大學社會發展研究所副教授、台灣農村陣線發言人。
生平
蔡培慧畢業於國立臺灣大學生物產業傳播暨發展研究所學系研究所博士班。過去她曾擔任瓦歷斯·貝林的國會辦公室助理，也曾任職中華民國原住民族委員會副主委機要秘書。
2009年，她針對《莫拉克颱風災後重建特別條例》提出三大缺失：缺乏地方參與重建決策的機制、缺乏在地觀點的產業重建、缺乏生活重建專章 。
2010年至2014年，她擔任台灣社會研究學會秘書長。2014年3月，她參與318青年佔領立法院行動，並成為其決策小組成員之一。
2016年被民進黨列入不分區立法委員名單第五順位並順利當選，任內在南投設有服務處，2019年代表民進黨參選南投縣第一選舉區立法委員，但敗給馬文君。2020年接任行政院中部聯合服務中心執行長，2022年請辭執行長代表民進黨投入年底南投縣縣長選舉，再度敗選。2023年1月獲民進黨徵召投入南投縣第二選舉區立委補選，最終險勝前縣長林明溱，成為南投縣自2008年實行單一選區兩票制後首位民進黨籍區域立法委員。
參政
2015年，她被民進黨列為不分區立委候選人第五名，並成功當選進入立法院任職。
2018年7月15日，當選民進黨第十八屆中執委。
2019年8月7日，民進黨徵召參選2020年南投縣第一選區立法委員，最終以近萬票（7%）的差距落敗，僅在故鄉魚池鄉領先，但這也是單一選區兩票制施行以來首次將在該選區立委選舉的藍綠票差拉近到萬票以內。
2020年2月，在競選連任立委失利之後，行政院宣布其將接任行政院中部聯合服務中心執行長。
2022年，蔡培慧在民進黨南投縣長黨內初選中民調勝出，代表民進黨競選南投縣長，並得到初選對手時任集集鎮長陳紀衡的支持，但最終以三萬餘票之差不敵三連霸國民黨立委許淑華。
2023年1月，再次獲得民進黨徵召轉戰至縣長當選人許淑華辭去立委後出現遺缺的南投縣第二選區競選立委補選，主要對手為剛卸任南投縣縣長的林明溱，其後她於2023年3月當選，這是她在南投參選三次公職之後的首次勝選。
選舉紀錄
社會運動
成立農村陣線
2008年12月18日，她在立法院經濟委員會一讀「農村再生條例」之際，與吳音寧、楊儒門、徐世榮、林朝成及林淑芬等人召開「農村再生條例 滅農三部曲」記者會。2009年2月，她串連關心農村再生條例的各界人士成立「台灣農村陣線」。
參與大埔事件
2010年6月9日，蔡培慧在苗栗縣政府徹夜開挖大埔當地農田後表示「怪手毀田不是只挖到田裡，是挖到每個人的心裡」。
2012年，蔡培慧在參與「台灣人民挺農村717凱道守夜行動」時表示「我們的馬總統在競選時到農家住宿，他看到了農民的樸素、看到了農民的純真、領受了農民的熱情與選票，但當選後，他怎麼對待農民，他視農民如草芥，今天農民走上街頭，馬總統竟不願接見陳情代表，這是什麼樣的政府、什麼樣的官僚，因為我們的馬總統不知道，七、八十歲阿公、阿嬤在這裡睡了一天的痛苦，他沒有感覺農民失去土地、失去根基、失去生存權的煎熬。」
2013年7月，她代表台灣農村陣線發言痛斥苗栗縣長劉政鴻趁民眾北上陳情之際強拆大埔拒遷戶之行為，並警告中央政府不得漠視該行為之後續效應。
2013年8月18日，蔡培慧在由台灣農村陣線發起的「大埔強拆民宅事件滿月重返凱道行動」（「818拆政府佔領內政部」行動）中表示因政府權力來自人民，人民有權在政府背信侵害其基本生存權益時不服從並採取直接而和平與非暴力的行動挑戰執政者的合法性，她更控訴內政部是促成當今臺灣地區不動產投機活動的關鍵要素，並表示「浮濫的土地徵收，造成中央與地方政府不思解決財政問題，只靠賣人民祖產坐吃山空。從政府、財團到個人皆沉迷於，不思實業生產，台灣發展的未來何在？」
此外，她表示「公民不服從」的真諦就是明知跨越體制界線，依然選擇承擔責任，以證明抗爭不是衝動行為，而是經過自主思考、為了凸顯結構問題的一連串過程。她也指出國家與政府所指涉對象之差異：國家是一個象徵，政府是執行者；因此「拆政府」指的是拆掉惡劣的體制，「把國家還給人民」則畫出國家和政府的界線。
提出修法建議
蔡培慧指出8月18日活動訴求《土地徵收條例》應修正要求明確納入公益性以及必要性的評估程序與機制；如同環境影響評估報告書一樣，有關開發內容及影響程度都應實際調查。她表示當前土地徵收制度未明訂應有的評估程序，很多時候淪為當局之「宣傳」政績之活動；因此，《行政程序法》應明訂事涉人民財產事項須經過聽證，且聽證程序中公務員不得陳述不實。
此外，她更表示政府應儘速制定《國土計畫法》母法以穩定社會發展，以防諸如「都市計畫」之事件一再成為各界衝突爆發點。
批判馬政府扼殺臺灣農業
蔡培慧批評馬英九政府的所謂自由經濟區是摧毀台灣農業品牌、踐踏國際市場對台灣農業品牌的信任度，根本無法解決台灣農產品產銷失衡的問題。
立法委員
第十屆南投縣第二選舉區立法委員
推動法案（按提案日期排列）
爭議
2018年8月底，要求政府整治南投縣中寮鄉野溪，並爭取到水保局整治經費，遭到學者、網友與環保團體批評，身為農陣出身，竟然與保護自然生態環境的觀念背道而馳，當了「立委就換了腦袋」；蔡回應，會要求水保局使用生態工法來確保維護現地生態。
2021年5月26日， 南投縣政府，發函中央流行疫情指揮中心，希望同意授權購買德國BNT疫苗，行政院中部辦公室執行長蔡培慧在臉書質疑，縣長洽談的「是由中國大陸代工的復必泰疫苗」。行政院中辦執行長蔡培慧表示，「我必須要講，今天輝瑞送到中國大陸的是原液啊，所以要分裝啊，就像我們手機組裝就叫代工啊，我並沒有講錯啊。」
相關著作
註釋
參考資料
外部連結
蔡培慧在世新大學社會發展研究所的個人頁面
蔡培慧在PNN公視新聞議題中心的文章
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|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| 行政院
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P培
魚池鄉人 (臺灣)
臺北市立士林高級商業職業學校校友
致理科技大學校友
世新大學校友
T蔡
T蔡
T蔡
臺灣農民運動者
太陽花學運參與者
民主進步黨女黨員
全
臺灣不分區女性立法委員
臺灣女性行政官員
行政院中部聯合服務中心執行長
臺灣女性立法委員
南投縣選出的立法委員 |
裕廊（；，）是位于新加坡西区的西南边的一个地名，主要包括裕廊东，裕廊西，文礼，裕廊岛和新加坡西部群岛等区域。
历史
1945年第二次世界大战日本战败后，成为新加坡直辖殖民地，依靠1960年代的工业化使得裕廊成为新加坡的重要工业园区。
如今，裕廊的快速增长和大量发展使其成为这个城邦中人口最稠密的工业区之一。
画廊
参考来源
外部链接
Southwest CDC Website
西区 (新加坡) |
蔡瀚億（，原名蔡銘彥，），香港男演員，曾演出不同廣告及舞台劇，成名作為《狂舞派》。
背景
蔡瀚億在荔枝角美孚新邨成長，畢業於天主教善導小學以及九龍華仁書院（在校時與填詞人陳詠謙為同級同學）。他在香港中學會考中只取得個位數的成績分數。蔡瀚億本來決定入讀香港演藝學院，但由於香港演藝學院要求學生要於會考舉行前先報名而他沒有做到，以致未能及時入讀。另外，蔡瀚億又打算到外國升讀戲劇學院，然而這些院校規定學生要在13歲前報名。因此他唯有把中五畢業後一年的時間都用來向歌手張崇德學習唱歌。同時在芭蕾舞學校作鋼琴伴奏和到別處學習彈奏結他賺取外快。之後蔡瀚億向香港演藝學院的師兄師姐詢問入學建議。結果，他成功獲表演系取錄，並完成了為期5年的課程。他在學院讀了兩年後曾經因未能融入同學跟校園生活而想放棄學位。後來在第三學年開始後受導師啟發，而自己又不想浪費支付了的學費。最後決定繼續完成學業。
蔡瀚億在2009年畢業於香港演藝學院表演系，期間兩度獲取獎學金。在校期間，曾經憑《雲雀》及《例外與常規》獲傑出演員獎，及以《只有香如故》中裴禹一角獲2010年度第二屆小劇場獎優秀男演員提名。2010-11年度被選為中英劇團劇季演員。2013年他憑《狂舞派》柒良一角一舉成名，演技備受讚賞，例如周潤發稱讚他很有喜劇感，於第33屆香港電影金像獎奪得「最佳新演員」。
蔡瀚億亦有演出廣告。於2010年，他憑TEMPO紙巾廣告在香港電視廣告大獎中獲得最佳男主角獎。 音樂方面，他考獲8級鋼琴，亦曾跟隨張崇德學習聲樂。他也曾為有線電視CEN頻道擔任主持。
2013年5月，蔡瀚億与拍拖7年的舞台劇演員兼女朋友Donut結婚。他的妻子是他就讀香港演藝學院時的同學。
他的英文名字，源自他中二時首次演舞台劇《西城故事》時飾演的角色，有不忘初志的意思。
2014年，蔡瀚億憑首部電影《狂舞派》柒良一角在第33屆香港電影金像獎獲得最佳新演員，此片為他帶來不少工作機會，蔡其後更接了兩部電影。
2017年，蔡瀚億憑電影《拆彈專家》中黃天諾一角獲觀眾封為「催淚瀚」，事關片中他被匪徒挾持，最後更命喪炸彈下，該幕令全場觀眾泣不成聲。
2017年，蔡瀚億演出他的首部電視劇《老表，畢業喇！》，飾演富二代「史德華」，他夾雜不純正的口音，希望增加喜感。接受訪問時表示與前輩合作拍劇時，他有點不安，首日與蔡少芬開工時，還要靠提及與蔡少芬丈夫張晉合作的往事，來打破與她的隔膜。
2019年，蔡瀚億入行七年已演出接近三十部電影作品，當中包括《殺破狼2》、《葉問3》、 賀歲片《12金鴨》及《小男人週記3之吾家有喜》、以及《救殭清道夫》...等。蔡瀚億於 2017年上半年有四部電影上映，四部電影均被列入2017年度上半年最高票房電影十大。他參演的第二套TVB電視劇《荷里活有個大老千》於2019年年初播出。
2019年5月，蔡瀚億約滿經理人公司HMV數碼中國，並決定自組公司，命名為「小紙製作有限公司」，將所學到的在電影工業中繼續奮鬥及感染出去。
同月蔡瀚億拍攝自組公司後首部電影《殘影空間》，此電影同屬蔡瀚億首次當男主角電影《救殭清道夫》的投資公司及老闆，別具意義。
2019年6月，蔡瀚億作新嘗試，為商業二台叱咤903節目《口水多過浪花》擔任一連五天嘉賓主持。
2019年12月起，蔡瀚億參與了由香港電視娛樂ViuTV製作的晚吹清談節目《空肚講宵夜》，另外兩位主持為梁祖堯及陳俞希。
2023年，首次參演ViuTV原創劇《大誠實家》。
演出
電影
電視劇集
微電影／短片
2014年：《狂掃派》
舞台劇
《只有香如故》
《科學怪人》
《唯獨袮是王2010》
《蝶影紅梨記》
《旭日》
綜藝節目
配音
2013年：與龍同行3D大電影
2014年： 古惑松鼠之飢餓任務 (粵語版)
2014年： 麥兜我和我媽媽 (粵語版) 聲演 麥兜 — 神探波比
2016年： 櫻桃小丸子 劇場版 來自意大利的少年
2018年：捉妖記2 聲演 笨笨
音樂錄像
廣告
《Tempo洗衣機篇》(蔡瀚億憑此廣告奪得「2009 TVB 最受歡迎電視廣告大獎」的「最受歡迎男主角」獎)
《中國建設銀行亞洲》 （許鞍華執導）
《Now TV》
《Clariol x Hello Kitty》
《大家樂》
《GIORDANO WARM YOU UP JACKET》
《ROOM3 手機應用程式 愛的禮物 微電影 上下集》
《PANDORA iSQUARE 聖誕裝置 冬暖時光 微電影》
《珍寶冷氣》(連續兩年代言）
電影獎項
注釋
參考資料
外部連結
Hon
21世紀男演員
香港男演員
香港舞臺演員
香港電影男演員
無綫電視男藝員
香港新教徒
九龍華仁書院校友
香港演艺学院校友
ViuTV合作男藝員
奇妙電視合作男藝員 |
Lake Merzbacher () is a moraine glacier lake located in east Kyrgyzstan between the north and south Engilchek Glaciers in the Tien Shan Mountains. It is often called the "Disappearing Lake" because it drains every year as the ice melts, often causing a glacial lake outburst flood. The lake was named after a German explorer, Gottfried Merzbacher, who led an expedition in the area in 1903. An ice dam prevents the lake from draining through the majority of the year however when a hole finally melts through the dam the lake drains within three days. When this happens, the lake's discharge can be up to 1000 m3 a second which causes destruction of infrastructure and creates major flooding downstream. It goes through this cycle of appearing, expanding and then draining annually.
References
Merzbacher
Issyk-Kul Region
Merzbacher |
怎样知道输卵管堵塞？想知道输卵管堵塞在月经干净3-7天不要同房，做白带常规化验、妇科检查、血常规、凝血时间，都正常的状况下就可以做造影检查或者通水检查。输卵管堵塞最常见的一种方法就是做输卵管造影的检查。输卵管造影的检查一般是月经干净3-7天，排除炎症，白带常规检查正常，没有性生活的状况下就可以建议病人去检查。想知道是否输卵管堵塞，需要做输卵管造影，输卵管造影要选在月经干净3-7天、没有合房的状况下，排除阴道炎症，可以在妇科门诊做输卵管造影。医生用特殊的管伸进宫腔，注射造影液，然后拍摄X线片。在X线下看到双侧的输卵管是否通畅、是否有造影剂充盈双侧输卵管、造影液是否能够进入腹腔顺利弥散，如果弥散顺利、没有堵塞是通畅。如果双侧输卵管不显影，说明双侧输卵管完全堵塞;如果是部分显影，就是通而不畅;如果是两侧输卵管显示明显，但是腹膜内没有造影液，说明是输卵管伞端包裹。输卵管堵塞主要导致女性不孕，占女性不孕的25%至35%，而导致输卵管损伤的主要原因是盆腔炎(PID)。继发性输卵管梗阻的发生率和PID的发生率直接相关。输卵管重建术后的生殖能力取决于输卵管损伤的部位和程度。输卵管广泛损伤的女性怀孕的几率比较小，IVF可以提高其受孕率。一般来说，没有典型症状，最常见的表现是不孕，输卵管是起到运送精子、摄取卵子及把受精卵运送到子宫腔的重要作用，输卵管堵塞，阻碍精子与受精卵的通行，导致不孕或宫外孕，如果是盆腔炎症造成的输卵管梗阻，可以伴有下腹疼痛、腰痛、分泌物增多、性交痛等。输卵管堵塞的女性平时饮食上要多吃蔬菜瓜果，要合理搭配，多吃蛋类，豆类，特别是黄豆，肉类也要合理的吃，多吃海带紫菜，增加碘的摄入量，注意休息，保持良好的心情，会有利于病情的康复。 |
皮肤油脂过多的原因是什么？痤疮(青春痘)的病因明确，是由厌氧性痤疮丙酸杆菌感染引起，但它是多因素的疾病。中医认为：面鼻及胸背部属肺，本病常由肺经风热阻于肌肤所致;或因过食肥甘、油腻、辛辣食物，脾胃蕴热，湿热内生，熏蒸于面而成;或因青春之体，血气方刚，阳热上升，与风寒相搏，郁阻肌肤所致。此外，外涂化妆品刺激引起毛囊口堵塞是本病的重要诱因。现代医学认为：本病为多因素综合作用的结果。首先，体内内分泌：主要是雄激素分泌水平增高、促使皮脂分泌活跃、增多。毛囊皮脂腺开口被阻塞是发病机制中的重要因素。在毛囊闭塞的情况下，痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖，导致炎症，形成痤疮(青春痘)最基本的损害炎性丘疹。在闭塞的毛囊皮脂腺内部，大量皮脂、大量脓细胞把毛囊皮脂腺结构破坏，形成结节、囊肿和粉瘤，最后破坏皮肤甚至形成疤痕。痤疮(青春痘)的病因明确，是由厌氧性痤疮丙酸杆菌感染引起，但它是多因素的疾病。中医认为：面鼻及胸背部属肺，本病常由肺经风热阻于肌肤所致;或因过食肥甘、油腻、辛辣食物，脾胃蕴热，湿热内生，熏蒸于面而成;或因青春之体，血气方刚，阳热上升，与风寒相搏，郁阻肌肤所致。此外，外涂化妆品刺激引起毛囊口堵塞是本病的重要诱因。1、体内内分泌：主要是雄激素分泌水平增高，促使皮脂分泌活跃、增多。女人月经前期主要是受到荷尔蒙的影响，在月经前期或月经期间，会在脸上冒出一些小痘子，月经过后就消失了。紧张、焦虑等情绪及睡眠不足也会导致内分泌失调，而引起痤疮。2、皮肤没有彻底的清洁：毛囊皮脂腺开口被阻塞是发病机制中的重要因素。在毛囊闭塞的情况下，痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖，导致炎症，形成痤疮(青春痘)最基本的损害炎性丘疹。在闭塞的毛囊皮脂腺内部，大量皮脂、大量脓细胞把毛囊皮脂腺结构破坏，形成结节、囊肿和粉瘤，最后破坏皮肤甚至形成疤痕。3、皮脂腺管过度角化。4、食物气候：花生、巧克力、油炸食物，日晒、温度过高对某些病人有恶化影响。还有就是便秘、胃肠不适，会造成肠胃异常发畴。5、精神长期处于紧张状态，过度劳累，长期睡眠休息不足。6、化学药品：如口服或外用副肾皮质荷尔蒙，某些化妆品、工业用油、多氯联苯、某些抗结核药等，都可能引起青春痘。7、遗传因素等。 |
磅湛省（，）一譯磅針省，是柬埔寨東部的一個省份。“磅湛”在高棉语中的意思是“占婆的港口”。
磅湛省原面積9,799平方公里，1998年人口1,608,914人。磅湛省在2013年12月31日被分割為兩個省，西部仍稱磅湛省，東部的新省稱特本克蒙省。分割後的磅湛省面積4,549平方公里，2008年普查人口928,694人（以新省界範圍計）。首府是磅湛。
行政區劃
磅湛省原有16個縣，2013年12月，析出6縣設置特本克蒙省。今日磅湛省共10縣：
巴泰县（ស្រុកបាធាយ）
占卡勒县（ស្រុកចំការលើ）
曾波雷县（ស្រុកជើងព្រៃ）
磅湛县（ក្រុងកំពង់ចាម）
磅暹县（ស្រុកកំពង់សៀម）
贡密县（ ស្រុកកងមាស ）
哥梳丁县（ស្រុកកោះសូទិន）
波雷乔县（ស្រុកព្រៃឈរ ）
斯雷桑托县（ស្រុកស្រីសន្ធរ）
斯登德朗县（ស្រុកស្ទឹងត្រង់）
柬埔寨省份 |
Sophronica calceata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1855.
References
Sophronica
Beetles described in 1855 |
Pink slip may refer to:
Pink slip (U.S. automotive), In the United States also known as "certificate of title", a legal form, establishing a person or business as the legal owner of a vehicle
Pink slip, a deprecated vehicle inspection paper in Australia
Pink slip (employment), a form of termination notice
Pink Slip, an EP released in 2009 by artist and singer Justin Bond
Pink Slip, a fictional pop rock band from the film Freaky Friday (2003)
Pink Slip, the stage name of American musician and record producer Kyle Buckley
See also
Pink sheet (disambiguation)
Pink (disambiguation) |
In Christian theology, the pre-advent judgment is a belief that the Last Judgment will occur before the Second Coming (or "Advent") of Jesus.
This concept stands in contrast to the much more common Christian belief that the Last Judgment will occur at or after the second coming.
Interpretations
The Seventh-day Adventist Church believes that a pre-advent judgment started in the year 1844, known as the investigative judgment. It will conclude at the "close of probation" prior to the return of Jesus.
References
See also
Christian eschatology
General judgment
Particular judgment
Seventh-day Adventist theology
Judgment in Christianity
Christian terminology |
乙肝肝纤维化能治愈吗？肝纤维化是一个病理生理过程，是指由各种致病因子所致肝内结缔组织异常增生。任何肝脏损伤在肝脏修复愈合的过程中都有肝纤维化的过程，如果损伤因素长期不能去除，纤维化的过程长期持续就会发展成肝硬化。严格的说肝纤维化没有任何临床症状，主要是各种因素损伤肝脏导致肝炎的临床症状或进一步加重发生肝硬化，主要表现如下：.疲乏无力二.食欲减退有时伴恶心，呕吐。三.慢性消化不良腹胀气、便秘或腹泻、肝区隐痛等。临床上部分患者无明显的慢性肝病史，经进一步检查才发现。四，慢性胃炎许多慢性肝炎患者出现反酸、嗳气、呃逆、上腹部隐痛及上腹饱胀等胃区症状。五.出血慢性肝炎由于肝功能减退影响凝血酶原及其他凝血因子的合成。肝纤维化临床表现常出现蜘蛛痣、鼻衄、牙龈出血、皮肤和黏膜有紫斑或出血点，女性常有月经过多。出现上述症状往往提示肝纤维已经发展到肝硬化的阶段。长期饮酒，尤其是烈性酒，可导致酒精性肝硬化。因此，饮酒可使肝硬化患者病情加重，并容易引起出血。长期吸烟不利于肝病的稳定和恢复，可加快肝硬化的进程，有促发肝癌的危险。肝脏与精神情志的关系非常密切。情绪不佳、精神抑郁、暴怒、激动均可影响肝的机能，加速病变的发展。要心情开朗，振作精神，消除思想负担，有益于病情改善。各种因素导致肝脏损伤，在炎症活动期要重视保肝抗炎治疗，切莫因为症状较轻或者没有症状就掉以轻心，在最短时间内控制炎症，避免肝脏纤维化的发生。纤维化早期可以逆转，肝纤维化不是肝硬化，就慢乙肝病人而言，如果能有效抑制乙肝病毒的复制，那么肝脏的炎症就会减轻乃至消失。 |
Jack Courier (1915– 2007), a.k.a. John, was an Australian Modernist printmaker, painter and teacher.
Early life and education
Courier was born in 1915 in Elwood, Victoria. As a young man he took various jobs including work as a salesman in country towns.
He studied at the school established by George Bell and Arnold Shore at 443 Bourke Street, Melbourne, which became a centre for modernist art in Melbourne. He exhibited with the George Bell Group in 1949 and with the Melbourne Contemporary Artists in 1952. An early review by The Age art critic of the exhibition of the George Bell Group in their annual exhibition at the Victorian Artists' Society's Gallery, Albert Street, East Melbourne, noted that his painting The Red Chair was, and one by Peter Cox, were works "by younger men that impress".
Career
Like other Australian printmakers, including Fred Williams, Ian Armstrong, Janet Dawson and Robert Grieve, Courier went to study abroad. From 1950 to 1951 he travelled in Europe, then funded by a British Council Bursary returned to England 1954–1956 to study painting, drawing, lithography with Lynton Lamb and Ceri Richards and also etching at the Slade School. On his return to Melbourne, he set up the first printmaking department at Prahran Technical School. Not long after his return he exhibited paintings, drawings and lithographs made in London at Peter Bray Gallery in March 1957. The Age art critic wrote of "the newcomer" as;"an artist of Integrity and personal feeling. Working in the subdued English light he has evolved a low-toned, misty style in his oils, which leaves him little tonal range. But within the limits he allows himself he can create an effect of depth and space which enriches his quiet canvases [...] The color is deliberately unobtrusive, but it Is an organic part of these works," going on to remark on his skilful draughtsmanship to conclude that "he is almost certainly an artist to watch."The conservative magazine The Bulletin wryly commented;"Jack Courier is a Melbourne artist who went to London and more-or-less starved there while he studied at the Slade School. He emerged therefrom with a technical equipment sufficient to enable him to produce lithographs and drawings of bits of old London with a line which is often heavy and unfeeling, but sometimes light and expressive. His oils have an elusive quality about them as if painted in the twilight."His friend and colleague Peter Jacobs organised the acquisition of Courier’s works by the National Gallery of Australia, where Roger Butler, a senior curator remarked that "Jack is arguably Australia’s finest stone lithographer..."
Teaching
Courier taught at Caulfield Technical College where he introduced the teaching of lithography, at Prahran College, and Swinburne Technical College. He also taught silk screening and drawing at Pentridge Gaol.
Courier was a foundation member of the Print Council of Australia and exhibited with them, including in touring shows.
Personal life
Later in life Courier married painter Mary McLeish, a member of the Women Painters and Sculptors society. The couple exhibited together and she was frequently a finalist in the Archibald Prize. Mary's daughter was Barbara Courier McLeish (born 1936).
Exhibitions
Solo
1957, 19–28 March: Peter Bray Gallery
1966, from 30 January: Exhibition of paintings and prints by Jack Courier. North Adelaide Galleries
1991, 28 November – 18 December: Eastgate Gallery
2009: Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum
1963, May: Landscapes. Concurrent with solo show by wife Mary McLeish. Australian Galleries, Collingwood
1989: Jack Courier, lithographs and oils. Eastgate Gallery
2003: Lithographs and gouaches by Jack Courier. The Rotunda, Hong Kong
Group
1952, Melbourne Contemporary Artists annual exhibition. Victorian Artists Society, East Melbourne
1992: Classical Modernism: The George Bell Circle. National Gallery of Victoria
1970, March: Leveson Street Gallery, North Melbourne
Collections
National Gallery of Australia
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Art Gallery of South Australia
National Gallery of Victoria
Castlemaine Art Museum
Latrobe Valley
Mildura
Warrnambool
Awards
1975: Alice Springs Prize (print acquired)
References
1915 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Australian artists
Australian printmakers
Australian lithographers
People from Elwood, Victoria
Businesspeople from Melbourne
Artists from Melbourne
20th-century male artists
20th-century lithographers |
詹姆斯·安德鲁·麦卡蒙（James Andrew McCammon，），美国物理化学家、加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校教授，以运用理论与计算化学的原则和方法来研究生物系统而知名。2011年被选为美国国家科学院院士。麦卡蒙与斯蒂芬·哈维1987年出版了《核酸与蛋白质的动力学》一书，对分子力学与分子动力学有重要贡献。
外部链接
HHMI profile of J. Andrew McCammon
The McCammon research group at UCSD
UCSD Chemistry faculty profile of J. Andrew McCammon
M
M |
Swe–ba is ward under Viswema, Nagaland located along the Asian Highway 1 and also the NH2.
The John Government Higher Secondary School and Community Health Center, Viswema are located under this ward.
Demographics
Swe–ba is located in Jakhama sub-division of Kohima district, Nagaland with a total of 90 residence. It has a population of 388 as per Population Census 2011.
References
Viswema
Villages in Kohima district |
Dara Ó Briain's Science Club is a British science television series presented by Dara Ó Briain which first aired on BBC Two between 6 November 2012 and 29 August 2013. Each week, the team take one subject and explore all possible angles, combining it with studio discussions in front of a live audience, films and on the spot reports. Science Club won The Best TV General Programme Award at the 2013 European Science TV and New Media Awards beating off competition from QI, Science Squad and Biomimetics.
Episodes
References
External links
2012 British television series debuts
2013 British television series endings
BBC television documentaries about science
BBC television documentaries
English-language television shows |
朱学勤（），中国当代学者、公共知识分子，上海人。
生平
1970年下河南兰考插队，1972年进厂做工。1985年陕西师范大学历史学硕士，1992年复旦大学历史学博士。1991年至今任教于上海大学历史系，教授，上海和平与发展研究中心主任。
其主要研究领域為社会思想史，目前从事的课题有近代中国社会变迁与渐进变革思潮等。
在中国思想界，朱学勤被视为自由主义代表人物。在网络上，朱学勤被视为南方系重要的人物。近年来，多次出访欧美、港台，先后作为访问学者在台湾中央研究院、哈佛大学、香港中文大学进行学术研究，并应邀赴普林斯顿大学，耶鲁大学，迪金森学院作学术讲演，赴瑞典斯德哥尔摩大学参加国际学术讨论会并作大会主题发言。
自述
争议
关于朱学勤的争议有“天谴论”事件和朱学勤涉嫌抄袭事件。
2008年汶川大地震发生后，5月14日，朱学勤在《南方都市报》上发表有关地震“天谴”的短论：“这就是天谴吗？死难者并非作孽者。这不是天谴，为什么又要在佛诞日将大地震裂？爱中华者，当为中华哀。华南雪灾，山东车祸，四川地震，赤县喧嚣该清醒了。圣火应该停一停，国旗也该降一降，就为黎民百姓降一次吧，他们不是伟人，只是遗骸，遗骸千万，只是无言。”南方都市报评论版因刊登这篇文章，相关编辑被暂停工作，"个论"版面也被暂停。
2009年3月6日朱学勤在武汉华中科技大学谈及“天谴论”一事。朱学勤回忆道，2008年5月13日，南方都市报评论部一位编辑给他去了一个电话，希望他能对地震发表三言两语，而不是长篇大论。他一边握着电话，一边表述了那段后来招致非议的言论。他坦言，当时“内心非常彷徨”，因为死去的川籍同胞确非作孽者。“我是希望能够惊醒2008年浮躁的国人”。朱学勤反复谈到，《南方都市报》因刊登自己的言论而受“牵累”，他感到“给朋友造成了麻烦”，“我挨点唾沫星子算什么？”
后在2010年7月8日，水木社区网友“Isaiah”发文质疑朱学勤抄袭，2011年1月12日晚，复旦大学学术规范委员会发布《关于朱学勤的博士论文涉嫌抄袭的调查结论》，认为“尽管朱文中涉嫌抄袭而被举报的部分在学术规范方面存在一些问题，但剽窃抄袭不能成立。”
著作编辑
《道德理想国的覆灭——从卢梭到罗伯斯庇尔》
《思想史上的失踪者》
《书斋里的革命》
《风声·雨声·读书声》
《中国与欧洲文化交流志》
《被批评与被遗忘的》
《热烈与冷静——林毓生学术论述集》
《为生民立命》
《帝国往事：国史经典选读》
注释
外部链接
豆瓣朱学勤小组
朱学勤在“爱思想”网站上的文章列表
上海大学文学院历史系介绍
朱学勤-激荡三十年：改革开放的反思
朱学勤在小凤直播室的采访
朱学勤 《这一天：一九七六年十月六日》讲座
Z朱
Z朱
中華人民共和國自由派
Z朱
X学
著作權侵害 |
生完孩子子宫脱垂有什么症状？对于一些产后妇女来说，身体比较虚弱，应该多注意休息，尽量避免过早下床，多做一些提肛运动，但是要避免让身体过度劳累。从而有助于子宫快速恢复原位，从而可以避免子宫脱垂的发生。产后做好对子宫的保养。女性朋友应该多了解一些子宫脱垂的发病症状，这样有助于在产后及时发现，做到有针对性的治疗，从而可以降低给身体所带来的伤害，同时在产后要做好相应的护理，注意个人卫生，多做一些提肛运动，有效的预防子宫脱垂的发生。1、大部分子宫脱垂的患者主要是由于分娩之后，子宫方面没有得到很好的恢复造成的。但是子宫脱垂的症状，有分轻重的，基本上每个患者之间的情况都有所不同。根据症状的严重程度可以分为三类，比较轻的是子宫脱垂一度，一般来说症状不是特别明显。2、接下来是子宫脱垂二度、三度，这样的情况就开始严重起来了。子宫脱垂二度的话，会有部分的子宫脱出与阴道口外。患者会感到腰酸，白带增多，有腥臭味而且有可能会有脓血，腹部有下坠疼痛的感觉，经血过多，月经不正常。3、随着症状的加重，当所有的子宫都脱出于阴道外时，称为子宫脱垂三度，除了以上一些症状之外，脱出来的子宫可能会发生糜烂等症状。泌尿方面也有可能会产生一些症状，或者是有感染发炎情况。除了比较轻的子宫脱垂，不需要治疗之外，其他的情况应该及时的处理。注意事项：其中有宫托治疗以及手术治疗之分，应该根据症状的不同，来选择适合的治疗方式。我这应该要多休息，不能过劳，特别是不要做过重的体力活。性生活方面应该要节制，更要注意卫生。不要久站久蹲，避免便秘等。 |
The Pleasant Hill Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Macon, Georgia, and has been known as an African American community. It is bound by Madison Street, north of Vineville Avenue, east of Rogers Avenue, and south of Neal Avenue.
The Pleasant Hill Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 22, 1996. It overlaps with part of the Macon Historic District, which is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
The neighborhood is historically an African American community and was home to prominent members of that community. The area is bisected by I-75, an interstate. Many of the houses and buildings were created between 1870 and 1936. The area features Queen Anne style, Neoclassical style, and Craftsman style cottages, as well as “shotgun” style houses.
Notable buildings in the district include Linwood Cemetery established in 1894, the L. H. Williams Elementary School, and St. Peter Claver Catholic Church. The Booker T. Washington Center is a community center in Pleasant Hill.
Beda-Etta College was located in the neighborhood between 1921 and 1955. The Vanishing Georgia collection at the Georgia Archives have a 1924 photograph of a May Day celebration at a playground in Pleasant Hill.
Notable residents
U.S. Congressman Jefferson F. Long was from Pleasant Hill, and the Jefferson Long Park was established in the area to honor him.
Little Richard grew up on the edge of the area. Other residents of the area who gained prominence included William P. Randall; visual artist, Henry W. Lucas; musical artist, Rev. Pearly Brown; entertainer, Lena Horne; and educator, Dr. Robert Williams.
Architect Louis Persley is buried at Linwood Cemetery in Pleasant Hill.
References
External links
National Register of Historic Places in Macon County, Georgia
Macon, Georgia |
林孝親（），台灣配樂作曲家及錄混音師。
生平
幼時學習鋼琴，畢業於豐原區瑞穗國小音樂班，國中與高中沒有繼續走科班的路，而是轉往學習木吉他與爵士鼓。
大學就讀國立台灣師範大學家政系幼兒教育組，在大學內遇見作曲家史擷詠，再度回歸音樂生活。研究所畢業於國立台灣師大學民族音樂研究所多媒體應用組，現為紋聲音樂有限公司音樂製作人、錄音製作人。
曾獲得第27屆流行音樂技術類金曲獎「最佳演奏錄音專輯」與第 33 屆傳藝金曲獎-出版類個人獎「最佳錄音獎」。作曲師從史擷詠、錄混音工程師從楊敏奇（Micky Yang）與宋文勝。
西元2023年以電影《周處除三害》入圍第60屆金馬獎 最佳原創電影音樂。
得獎紀錄
|-
|2015年
|《奇人密碼:古羅布之謎》
|第27屆金曲獎最佳演奏錄音專輯獎
|
|-
|2022年
|《笛蝶故事》
|第33屆傳藝金曲獎出版類個人獎「最佳錄音獎」
|
|-
|2023年
|《周處除三害》
|第60屆金馬獎最佳原創電影音樂
|
評審經歷
音樂作品
原聲帶發行
2022年 - 《鏡子 (VR電影原聲帶)》，紋聲音樂發行
2023年 - 《星詠之詩 (遊戲原聲帶)》，紋聲音樂發行
2023年 - 《八尺門的辯護人 (影集原聲帶)》，紋聲音樂發行
電影長片
影集＆電視節目
電影短片
歌曲＆流行音樂製作
古典專輯＆音樂會製作
遊戲配樂製作
典禮音樂＆聲音製作
動畫＆Motion Graphics
資料
外部連結
台灣編曲家
混音師 |
Rip Micheals is an American comedian, best known as a cast member of the MTV improv comedy show, Nick Cannon Presents: Wild 'n Out. The comedian is known for his slapstick style of comedy. He also co-starred in the spin-off, Wild 'N On Tour.
Career
Micheals was born and raised in Chicago, IL. As a teen, he performed at local clubs that would serve as his training ground. Following his college graduation at Purdue University, Micheals moved to New York to pursue his acting and comedy career.
rip micheals is also known as a Old school wildnout cast member and he has a wifi who is tbh HOT
Micheals was also a commentator on Centric’s According to Him + Her, where he weighed in with his comedic perspective on dating, social skills and sex. On that show, he coined the term "clatchet". He has appeared on NBC's Last Call With Carson Daly, Oxygen's Living With Funny, MSG Network Cheapin' it Real.
Micheals has been featured on Kevin Hart's streaming comedy platform, Laugh Out Loud (LOL) network.
References
External links
http://www.innovativecomedy.com/files/7814/6620/0695/Rip_Micheals_-_Bio.pdf
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
African-American male comedians
American male comedians
Entertainers from Chicago
American people of Haitian descent
Purdue University alumni
21st-century African-American people |
钱币状湿疹的治疗方法？钱币状湿疹是湿疹的一种特殊类型，因为形状长得像一元的硬币大小，所以称为钱币状的湿疹，临床表现和普通的湿疹基本上是想象的，主要发生在四肢，尤其是下肢比较常见一些。表现为红斑丘疹丘疱疹、水泡结痂渗出等，在慢性期以苔藓样变为主，伴有明显瘙痒的情况，一些不典型的湿疹，有时候我们需要和这种体藓进行鉴别，通过做图片的方法，也可以通过外用药物，看药物的反应来进行鉴别诊断。钱币状湿疹的治疗包括两方面：第一是内用药物治疗，目的在于抗炎止痒，可用抗组胺药镇静安定剂等，一般不宜用糖皮质激素，急性期可用钙剂、维生素c、硫代硫酸钠等静脉注射，有继发感染者加用抗生素;第二是外用药物治疗，应充分遵循外用药物的使用原则。急性期无渗液和渗出不多者可用氧化锌油，渗出多者可用3%硼酸溶液做湿敷，渗出减少后用糖皮质激素霜剂可和油剂交替使用，亚急性期可选用糖皮质激素乳剂、糊剂，慢性期可选用软膏、硬膏，顽固性局限性皮疹可做糖皮质激素皮内注射。钱币状湿疹皮损呈散在的硬币大小的圆形红色斑片，其上可发生丘疹、水疱、轻度糜烂、渗出、结痂等急性或亚急性临床表现。对称发生，多见于手背及四肢伸侧、背部，自觉剧烈瘙痒。多在冬季加重或复发，有在以往原受累部位复发的特点。根据湿疹瘙痒剧烈、多形性损害、有渗出倾向、好发四肢屈侧及容易反复发作的特点，容易做出诊断。去除病因，避免刺激因素，及早开展对症治疗。应用抗组胺药、皮质类固醇激素等。尽量找出可能的病因，并加以去除。本病大多呈慢性经过，皮损可持续很长时间，反复发作，多在冬季加重或复发，有在以往原受累部位复发的特点。生活上保持环境的干爽，注意皮肤卫生，避免刺激因素，包括搔抓、开水烫洗、肥皂擦洗等。注意保持营养均衡，忌吃辛辣刺激性食物以及容易过敏性食物等。除了在衣食住行等方面尽量避免接触容易引起过敏的物质以外，还应加强身体锻炼。 |
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