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虎豹别墅（），又稱萬金油花園（），世界上共有三棟，均在亞洲。第一座位於香港；第二座位於新加坡；第三座位於中國福建省。它們均是著名藥店商人胡文虎出資建造，並開放給民眾參觀，以宣傳其成藥產品。
各地的虎豹別墅
香港的虎豹別墅
新加坡的虎豹別墅
中國福建省的虎豹別墅
虎豹兒童遊樂場：泰國的首都曼谷之是樂園裡
胡文虎家族 |
An anti-halation backing is a layer found in many photographic films—and almost all film intended for motion picture cameras—usually a coating on the back of the film base, though it is sometimes incorporated between the light-sensitive emulsion and the base. Its purpose is to absorb light that passes through the emulsion, thus preventing any light from being reflected back through the emulsion from the rear surface of the base, or from anything behind the film, such as the pressure plate of the camera. This prevents a halo-like effect (halation) from forming around bright points or edges in the image.
Still cameras, which handle less film and thus contend with less wear, typically hold their film in the gate with components painted or treated to be black, so reflections are less of an issue and few still films made use of anti-halation backings. The notable exception was Kodak's Kodachrome, which incorporated such a backing to aid with a very sensitive innermost layer.
The anti-halation layer is rendered transparent or washed out during processing of the film, for example, the K-14 process for Kodachrome still film and the Eastman Color Negative (ECN2) process for color motion picture film both have steps which remove this layer.
The lack of an anti-halation layer in Kodak High-Speed Infrared (HIE) film caused the ethereal "glowing" effect often associated with infrared photography, rather than an artifact of IR itself.
Motion pictures
This effect is particularly pronounced in motion picture cameras. These cameras are subject to the constant motion of film being dragged through the film gate, so most motion picture cameras have film movements made or plated with wear-resistant alloys such as hard chrome. Given such a relatively reflective pressure plate behind the film, many motion picture films use an anti-halation (and anti-static) backing. Different kinds of effects can be achieved by removing the anti-halation backing. Halation is one of the properties unique to analog film stock and isn't found in digital footage unless modified in post-production. Despite anti-halation backing, most film stock still renders a slight red halo around the brightest elements in a picture, where the incoming light is so strong that it cannot fully be absorbed by the anti-halation backing, and instead is scattered back into the red layer of the stock, creating additional, halo-like exposure in that particular layer, before it gets fully absorbed.
Halation can be digitally imitated to some degree, as shown below:
References
Photography equipment |
阮文松可以指：
阮文松 (演员)，越南男演员
阮文松 (足球运动员)，越南男子足球运动员
阮文松 (政治人物)，越南政治人物，现任越共海防市委副书记、市人民委员会主席 |
Gary L. Lilien is Distinguished Professor of Management Science at the Smeal College of Business at Pennsylvania State University and is also the co-founder and research director of Institute for the Study of Business Markets ISBM, the world's leading institution focusing on fostering research in B2B markets.
Biography
Before joining Penn State University as a faculty member in 1981, Lilien was an assistant professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. He has authored or co-authored twenty books, including the very popular Marketing Models with Phil Kotler and Sridhar Moorthy, Marketing Engineering with Arvind Rangaswamy and most recently, Principles of Marketing Engineering, with Arvind Rangaswamy and Arnaud De Bruyn. He has also published over 100 professional articles primarily in the areas of industrial marketing, new product development, marketing models, and bargaining theory. He was departmental editor for marketing for the journal, Management Science; is on the editorial board of the International Journal for Research in Marketing; is functional editor for Marketing for Interfaces, and is area editor at Marketing Science. He was editor-in-chief of Interfaces for six years.
He is a member of INFORMS, the American Marketing Association, the Product Development and Management Association, and the European Marketing Academy. He has served on the NSF advisory panel for the Decision and Management Sciences program.
He is the former president as well as vice president/publications for The Institute of Management Sciences. He is VP for external relations and an Inaugural Fellow of the European Marketing Academy and serves on the board of directors of the INFORMS College on Marketing. He is an inaugural INFORMS Fellow, was honored as Morse Lecturer for INFORMS and also received the George E. Kimball Medal for distinguished contributions to the field of operations research. The American Marketing Association announced Lilien as the 2008 recipient of the AMA Irwin/McGraw-Hill Distinguished Marketing Educator Award, the highest honor a marketing educator can receive. He has received honorary doctorates from the University of Liège, the University of Ghent and Aston University.
Lilien's research interests are in marketing decision support, marketing engineering, market segmentation, new product modeling and marketing-mix issues for business products, bargaining and negotiations in business markets, modeling the industrial buying process, and innovation diffusion modeling.
He consults for many companies and is principal of the Marketing Engineering consultancy, DecisionPro . More details are available at garylilien.info.
See also
Return on marketing investment
Marketing mix modeling
Marketing effectiveness
References
External links
Profile at PSU
Fellows of the American Marketing Association
Living people
Marketing people
MIT Sloan School of Management faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fellows of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
Pronexus is a software company established in 1994 and located in Ottawa, Ontario. They specialise in producing tools for voice applications and Interactive Voice Response (IVR) tools that developers can use to integrate voice/speech technology in business systems. The company is well-known for its development of VBVoice, which is a rapid application development (RAD) Interactive Voice Response (IVR) toolkit for telephony and speech that developers can use in Microsoft Visual Studio. First introduced in 1994, VBVoice includes a graphical user interface (GUI) for call flow and call control. The VBVoice toolkit enables developers to create various IVR applications, such as auto attendants, outbound IVRs, predictive dialers, and self-service IVRs.
History
2020
ProNexus LLC. joined the Oracle NetSuite Solution Provider Program
2010
Pronexus releases VBVoice 7
Pronexus launches IVR solutions locator
Pronexus achieves Microsoft Gold Certified Partner status
Pronexus partners with distributor Bludis
2009
Pronexus opens Compentency Center in Mumbai, India under joint operating agreement with Techtree IT
Pronexus wins its 14th Product of the Year award for VBVoice
VBVoice 5.6 IVR Development Application voted "Best Development Tool" at World's Communication Conference – ITEXPO EAST 2009
2007
Pronexus introduces a Japanese version of its Interactive Voice Response (IVR) toolkit VBVoice
2004
Pronexus awarded "Innovation Award of Excellence - Exporting"
2003
Gary T. Hannah named a recipient of the 'Forty under 40' Award
2001
Gary T. Hannah and employees acquire Pronexus ownership, making it a 100% private, Canadian corporation
2000
Active Voice takes 100% interest in Pronexus, making it a wholly owned subsidiary of Active Voice
Gary T. Hannah is named president and CEO of Pronexus
Pronexus announces partnership with Nuance Communications
1997
Active Voice acquires 51% shares in Pronexus
1996
VBVoice awarded 1st Computer Telephony Product of the Year
1994
Pronexus is incorporated and VBVoice is launched, Microsoft an early adopter
1993
Ian Bowles, founder of Pronexus, starts programming VBVoice
References
Companies based in Ottawa
Telephony
Software companies of Canada |
果凍效應（）是數位相機CMOS感光元件的一種效應，當使用電子快門來拍攝高速移動的物件時，原本垂直的物件拍攝出的画面卻為傾斜甚至變形。
原因是CMOS感光元件採用逐行掃描的曝光方式，產生的时间差導致畫面傾斜。
参见
参考资料
照相机
光学仪器
記錄 |
Chassey-lès-Montbozon (, literally Chassey near Montbozon) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
See also
Communes of the Haute-Saône department
References
Communes of Haute-Saône |
R v Secretary of State for Home Affairs ex parte O'Brien [1923] 2 KB 361 was a 1923 test case in English law that sought to have the internment and deportation of Irish nationalist sympathisers earlier that year declared legally invalid. In March 1923 between 80 and 100 suspected Irish nationalists in Britain were arrested by the police and sent to the Irish Free State under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920 (ROIA). One of the detainees, Art O'Brien, challenged his detention in a test case at the Divisional Court. The case eventually went to both the Court of Appeal and House of Lords, who decided that the internments were illegal because the Irish Free State was an independent nation and so British Acts of Parliament no longer applied to it.
The decision effectively illegalised the ROIA and led to the immediate release of O'Brien and the other detained individuals, who sued the British Government for false imprisonment. The government pushed through the Restoration of Order in Ireland (Indemnity) Act 1923, which limited the money they had to pay the detainees, who eventually received £43,000. O'Brien himself was re-arrested and found guilty of sedition, and was imprisoned until 1924.
Background
Following the Irish War of Independence the Irish Free State was set up as an independent British Dominion covering most of the island of Ireland. After a brief civil war between the pro-Free State forces and members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) who wanted any independent nation to cover the entire island the status of the Irish Free State was confirmed, and the IRA forced underground. The IRA had supporters in the United Kingdom, working openly as the Irish Self-Determination League (ISDL), and the Free State government shared the names of these supporters with the British authorities, who kept a close eye on them. Between February and March they provided information on individuals that they said were part of widespread plots against the Irish Free State being prepared on British soil. On 11 March 1923 the police in Britain arrested IRA sympathisers living in Britain including Art O'Brien, the head of the ISDL. Sources disagree on numbers, giving either approximately eighty or approximately 100. The arrested men were placed on special trains and sent to Liverpool, where they were transferred to Dublin via a Royal Navy destroyer. It later transpired that not only were many British citizens (Art O'Brien himself had been born in England), at least six had never even been to Ireland before.
The next day the arrests were publicly queried in the House of Commons, and a Labour backbencher Jack Jones started a debate on the subject in the afternoon. W.C. Bridgeman, the Home Secretary, said that he had directly ordered the police to arrest the ISDL members under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920, and that he had consulted the Attorney General who considered it legal.
Divisional Court
A few days after the arrests the solicitors for one of the deported men, Art O'Brien, got in contact with Sir Patrick Hastings KC, a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party and a noted barrister. On 23 March 1923 Hastings represented O'Brien in front of a Divisional Court consisting of Mr Justice Avory and Mr Justice Salter to apply for a writ of habeas corpus for O'Brien as a test case to allow the release of the others. The initial hearing did not go anywhere because Hastings was unable to provide an affidavit from O'Brien (who was in Mountjoy Prison), which was required for a writ of habeas corpus to be considered, but by the time the hearing was resumed on 10 April he had managed to obtain one. Hastings argued that because the Irish Free State was an independent nation the British laws governing it, such as the 1920 act, were effectively repealed. In addition the Home Secretary had no power to order an individual to be detained overseas because he had no control over what happened to them there.
The court eventually declared that they could not issue a writ, because the Habeas Corpus Act 1862 prevented them from issuing a writ to any colony possessing a court which could also issue a writ. Since Ireland possessed such a court, the English Divisional Court could not act. Hastings attempted to argue that the writ could be issued against the Home Secretary but this also failed, since the Home Secretary did not actually possess O'Brien.
Court of Appeal and House of Lords
The decision was then appealed to the Court of Appeal and argued on 23 and 24 April. The Court of Appeal reversed the Divisional Court's decision. The court decided that the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act 1920 had been implicitly repealed when the Irish Free State, an independent nation, came into existence. In addition it was not proper for the Home Secretary to order the detention and deportation of someone overseas, since they had no control over what happened to them. It was completely appropriate to issue a writ of habeas corpus against the Home Secretary because, even though he did not physically have O'Brien, he was considered responsible for him. The Home Secretary was accordingly ordered to produce O'Brien before the court on 16 May.
He appealed to the House of Lords, who decided (led by Lord Birkenhead) that they did not have the jurisdiction to hear the appeal, since a rule of English law specifies that once a writ of habeas corpus is issued (as it was by the Court of Appeal) no superior court can overrule it. After a further attempt to keep O'Brien in custody (simply by not letting him out of prison) he was finally released on 16 May.
Aftermath
O'Brien immediately sued the British Government for false imprisonment, and to avoid any liability the government prepared the Restoration of Order in Ireland (Indemnity) Act 1923 which would indemnify them against any claims for damages by the imprisoned sympathisers. The Labour Party whittled it down when it was being prepared so that it would only limit compensation rather than remove it entirely. A tribunal was set up under Lord Atkin to assess damages, and the sympathisers as a whole were eventually paid £43,000. Art O'Brien himself was arrested soon after release and convicted of sedition. He was released in 1924.
References
Bibliography
1923 in case law
Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases
1923 in British law
1923 in international relations
United Kingdom civil rights case law
Home Office litigation
Deportation from the United Kingdom
Ireland–United Kingdom relations
Irish nationalism
House of Lords cases |
奥曲肽注射液的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。* [[肢端肥大症]] 初始量为50-100 g，每8小时[[皮下注射]]1次，然后，根据[[生长激素]]血浓度、临床反应及[[耐受性]]的每月评估而调整剂量。多数患者的最适剂量为200-300 g/日，最大用量不能超过1.5 mg/日。在监测[[血浆]]生长激素水平的指导下，治疗数月后可酌情减量。本药治疗一个月后，若生长激素浓度无下降、临床[[症状]]无改善，则应停药。 * 胃肠胰[[内分泌]][[肿瘤]] 初始量为50 g，皮下注射，每天1-2次，然后根据耐受性和疗效（临床反应、肿瘤分泌的[[激素]]浓度）可逐渐提高剂量至200 g，每日3次。仅在某些情况下方可采用更大剂量。维持剂量则应根据个体差异而定。 * 预防[[胰腺]]术后[[并发症]] 0.1 mg皮下注射，每天3次，持续治疗7天，首次注射应在手术前至少1小时进行。 * [[食管]]-[[胃静脉]]曲张[[出血]] 用[[生理盐水]]稀释本药后，持续[[静脉滴注]]25 g/小时，最多治疗5天。[[肝硬化]]患者食管-胃静脉曲张出血，可持续静滴本品，剂量可达50 g/小时，治疗5天。老年患者不需改变剂量。 |
The 2005 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 2005 MotoGP Championship. It took place on the weekend of July 8–10, 2005 at Laguna Seca. Only the MotoGP class raced here because of the Californian law on air pollution, which forbids 2-stroke engines in the state.
This round was the first motorcycle Grand Prix hosted by the United States since 1994.
MotoGP race report
This race was most notable for the dominant win on home soil by American Nicky Hayden, as well as the second place of the other American Colin Edwards, followed by then six-time world champion Valentino Rossi in third place.
Valentino Rossi leads the standings with 170 points, followed by Marco Melandri with 107 and Max Biaggi with 87 points.
On Saturday, American Nicky Hayden scored his first ever pole position on Saturday with a time of 1:22.670. Valentino Rossi was second, +0.354 seconds behind and Brazilian veteran Alex Barros qualified third with a +0.642 deficit. The second row of the grid consists out of Troy Bayliss, and the two other Americans Colin Edwards and John Hopkins.
For this race, two teams chose special liveries for this race - Suzuki and Yamaha. The Factory Yamaha Team chose to race in its original, yellow-white combination to commemorate Yamaha's fiftieth anniversary in the sport. The Factory Suzuki Team chose to display its own one-off livery after a partnership with the Austrian energy drink company Red Bull, having unveiled it two weeks earlier at the Dutch race.
Before the start of the race, one minute of silence was held to remember the victims who had fallen in the recent 7/7 bombings in London.
All riders take off and do their usual warm-up lap before lining up in their respective grid slots. The lights go out and it's Hayden who has a fantastic start and retains the lead on the opening lap. Behind him is the Honda Pons of Bayliss and the Yamaha of Rossi as they pass the fast Turn 1 and enter Turn 2 - the Andretti Hairpin. Half a lap has passed and the top six consists out of Hayden, Rossi - who has just repassed Bayliss between Turn 3 and 4 -, Bayliss, Biaggi, Hopkins and Checa. As they come up to the Corkscrew corner, Hayden already has a significant gap back to Rossi, the American being helped by his earlier experience on this venue from his AMA Superbike days. Behind the top six, Edwards has lost seventh to Sete Gibernau.
As lap two begins, two riders lie in the gravel trap at Turn 11. It is revealed to be Barros and Marco Melandri, who tangled with each other as Melandri tried to pass Barros but failed, touched him and caused both to retire. At Turn 5, Biaggi slides past Bayliss on his Repsol Honda and takes third place. He however runs a bit wide exiting the fast bend, allowing the Australian to get back at him and retain his spot.
Lap three and Rossi has pulled a big gap to Bayliss, who is starting to form a small train of riders behind him. Hayden still leads at the front. Edwards has managed to gain two places from the last lap shunt and also passed Gibernau to position himself behind Hopkins in sixth. He also managed to overtake Hopkins for fifth and was all over the back of Biaggi halfway into the lap.
On lap four, Hayden has pulled a gap of +1.794 seconds to second place Rossi. Behind them, Bayliss is now under pressure from Biaggi, who himself is being hounded by the more experienced Edwards. Biaggi makes his move at Turn 5, diving down the inside of Bayliss but running wide upon exit once again, allowing the Honda Pons rider to come back at him and battle him at the straight. They go side-by-side, but has to give up the position to the Italian before the start of Turn 6. However, Bayliss managed to take a tighter line and repass Biaggi at the Rahal Straight, with Edwards making a daring double-pass by going to the outer left, almost going on the gravel, managing to overtake both riders before they enter the Corkscrew sequence. Gibernau meanwhile managed to catch up due to the fighting and made a late lunge down the inside of Biaggi, shoving him out of the way and taking fifth place by force. Biaggi had lost three positions in one corner.
Lap five and Gibernau has managed to take fourth from the struggling Bayliss at Turn 1. Exiting the Andretti Hairpin, Checa tries to take seventh by overtaking the Red Bull Suzuki on the outside before Turn 3, failing and having to slot in behind. At the front, all is stable - Hayden leads Rossi by +2.1 seconds whilst Edwards has pulled a gap to Gibernau and is now slowly catching his Yamaha teammate. Between Turn 3 and 4, Biaggi took fifth from Bayliss, as did Checa from Hopkins. Meanwhile, the diminished gap Hayden has to Rossi - +1.666 seconds - has increased to +1.836 seconds.
On lap six, the gap to Rossi decreased slightly to +1.781 seconds. Third place Edwards sets the fastest lap and is still slowly hunting down Rossi. Gibernau has also managed to pass Biaggi for fourth position during this lap.
Lap seven and the duo of Gibernau and Biaggi start to create a small gap to sixth place Bayliss. Biaggi is all over the back of the Spaniard for the duration of the lap, but is not able to make a move. The gap Hayden has to Rossi has meanwhile increased again, from +1.712 to +2.003 seconds.
On lap eight, Edwards is still slowly catching Rossi. The gap he had to Edwards was +1.5 seconds last lap but that has now decreased to +1.4 seconds.
Lap nine and Biaggi is still all over the back of Gibernau, trying to take fourth place. Checa has gone down at the Andretti Hairpin, the rider desperately looking over his bike as his race is now over. He lost the front end of his bike exiting the corner, sliding out of contention as a result.
On lap ten, the gap Rossi has to Edwards has shrunk again - from +1.4 to +1.1 seconds. Biaggi, still right behind Gibernau, finally makes a move for fourth after the Spaniard runs a little wide at Turn 3, going through the corner side-by-side with the 'Roman Emperor' coming out on top.
Lap eleven and Edwards is now inching ever closer to his Italian teammate. Biaggi behind them has opened up a slight gap to Gibernau.
On lap twelve, Hayden now has a gap of +2.775 seconds to Rossi, who himself is slowly losing ground to Hayden. No overtakes happened.
Lap thirteen and Edwards is still slowly making up ground to Rossi. The gap Rossi has to Edwards has now shrunk to a mere +0.3 seconds. No overtakes happened.
On lap fourteen, Edwards is almost behind Rossi by now. Still no overtakes have happened.
Lap fifteen and the gap Hayden has to Rossi has decreased slightly to +2.5 seconds. Edwards is still trying to come closer to Rossi but has not yet been able to.
On lap sixteen - the halfway point -, Edwards has now managed to fully close the gap to Rossi. He patiently waits behind 'The Doctor', then pounces at the Corkscrew, going up his inside and manages to pass Rossi for second place under a loud cheer from the predominantly American crowd.
Lap seventeen and Rossi is not giving up, staying right behind Edwards. However, entering the Andretti Hairpin, Rossi runs wide and allows the American to easily ride away.
On lap eighteen, Hayden's gap to Edwards is +2.424 seconds. Behind them, Biaggi is still ahead of Gibernau, who is shadowing Biaggi's moves.
With a jubilant American crowd cheering on Edwards as he crosses the line on the start of lap nineteen, he now wants to give chase to leader Hayden. He took +0.2 seconds from Hayden and decreased the gap to +2.1 seconds. The gap comes down even more in sector 1 - from +2.163 to +2.045 seconds as Hayden has to overtake a backmarker in the form of James Ellison. In sector 2, the gap diminishes again, from +2.045 to +1.905 seconds.
Lap twenty and Rossi also passes backmarker Ellison before Turn 1. The gap Edwards has to Rossi is +1.8 seconds. At the short straight before Turn 4, Ellison lets Biaggi and Gibernau past as well. The gap has since increased to +2.071 seconds, then decreased again to +2.001 seconds.
On lap twenty-one, Hayden starts to increase the gap he has to Edwards again.
Lap twenty-two and the top six is as follows: Hayden, Edwards, Rossi, Biaggi, Gibernau and Bayliss. Behind them, Shinya Nakano and Makoto Tamada are fighting for eighth place. The Konica Minolta rider is right behind the Kawasaki but is unable to make a move so far.
On lap twenty-three, the front is still very much stable with Hayden in the lead. Biaggi meanwhile has pulled away from Gibernau and is now looking to close the gap to Rossi.
Lap twenty-four and Tamada has passed Nakano for eighth on the previous lap. No overtakes happened at the front.
The American crowd is cheering on Hayden as he crosses the line to start lap twenty-five. The gap to Edwards is now +2.202 seconds.
On lap twenty-six, the gap Hayden has to Edwards has dropped to +1.997, then dropped again to +1.927 seconds in sector 1. At sector 2, the gap increased slightly to +1.988 seconds.
Lap twenty-seven, Tamada overtakes Hopkins at Turn 1, the Japanese making good use of his superior Honda top-end speed to blast past on the inside.
On lap twenty-eight, the gap Hayden has to Edwards has increased from +2.182 to +2.397 seconds.
The Americans fans get ever more jubilant as they see Hayden cross the line to start lap twenty-nine. Further behind, Loris Capirossi on the Ducati in tenth spot has caught Nakano's Kawasaki and is right behind him. Tamada is now harassing Bayliss' Honda Pons for sixth position.
Lap thirty and the positions are still stable. The gap Rossi has to Biaggi is +1.558 seconds, increasing to +1.732 seconds at sector 2.
On lap thirty-one, the penultimate lap, Rossi has started closing the gap to his teammate again. Hayden is still leading at the front and no overtakes happened.
The final lap - lap thirty-two - has begun and the American crowd goes wild as there are still two Americans in front. Hayden leads Edwards by a dominant +2.6 seconds whilst the other American now has to do everything to keep Rossi at bay as he starts closing in. Rossi tries all throughout the lap to get close enough to make a move, but Edwards bravely defends and hangs on. Gibernau meanwhile has closed up on Biaggi and tries to make a late lunge at Turn 12 but fails. Hayden crosses the line in celebratory fashion to win the race - his first win on home soil, as well as his first ever win in total - with Edwards crossing the line in second, just ahead of Rossi who completes the podium. Biaggi crosses the line in fourth, Gibernau in fifth and Bayliss just manages to hold off a charging Tamada for sixth.
At the parade lap back to parc fermé, Hayden gleefully celebrates his win, waving at the crowd as the marshalls congratulate him by waving their flags. He raises his arms in complete joy as well.
As the riders walk up to the podium, Nicky Hayden gets a loud cheer of happiness from the crowd as he joyfully raises his arm to indicate his win. He does a funny dance, then steps onto the top step as Rossi and Edwards shake hands with the winner.
1993 500cc world champion Kevin Schwantz hands Rossi the third-place trophy, Edwards the second-place trophy and four-time 500cc world champion Eddie Lawson hands Hayden the winners trophy, who greatly accepts it and holds it above his head in glee. Lawson also hands Pete Benson - the chief mechanic of the Repsol Honda team - the constructors trophy.
The U.S. national anthem plays for Hayden, who starts to cry after the crowd cheers as the anthem stops. The fans shout Hayden's name as he wipes away the tears of joy, the champagne is being handed and the trio start to spray it upon each other, the fans and an unlucky grid girl who stood in close proximity.
Hayden's win does not affect Rossi's championship hunt. 'The Doctor' now has a lead of 186 points, extending his lead to 79 points to second place Marco Melandri with 107 and third place Max Biaggi with 100 points.
MotoGP classification
Championship standings after the race (MotoGP)
Below are the standings for the top five riders and constructors after round eight has concluded.
Riders' Championship standings
Constructors' Championship standings
Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
United States motorcycle Grand Prix
United States
Motorcycle Grand Prix
United States motorcycle Grand Prix |
膝盖滑膜炎怎么治疗？膝盖滑膜炎怎么治疗：开始骨质增生，韧带拉伤，导致滑膜炎积水，此病已有五六年了理疗，按摩，针灸，外敷膏药，口服消炎止痛，活血化瘀，消肿利水的药物，都用过还是不见好膝关节滑膜是人体关节中面积最广、最复杂的，也是形成最大的滑膜腔，由于膝关节滑膜广泛并位于肢体表浅部位，故遭受损伤和感染的机会较多，因此，临床上滑膜炎多表现在膝关节滑膜炎。滑膜炎的发生是内因和外因相互作用的结果。内因主要为肝肾不足、筋骨不坚：脾失健运，水湿不化：络脉不畅，痰淤内阻，而外伤或为跌打损伤，或为风寒外袭，或为日久劳损，或为邪毒感染。内因和外因相互影响，致使水湿滞于筋骨关节，络脉不通，筋肉骨节失养，从而产生关节肿胀、疼痛，反复发作。建议外敷舒筋活血，消肿止痛，活血散淤，祛风散寒的膏药外敷，局部渗透力强，药物分子经皮肤吸收参与血液循环，直达病处，并通过皮肤传导至经络、筋骨，激发肌体的调节功能从而增进关节及周围组织的血液循环，保护滑膜，改善营养状态，减少炎症渗出，促进关节液吸收，以解除关节僵硬、水肿、疼痛症状。促进功能恢复而达到治愈目地。1.及时发现及时治疗2.西医治疗膝关节滑膜炎的方法主要有口服药物、关节腔注射药物及冲洗、手术等。3.中医外敷疗法，推拿疗法等。避免引起创伤或劳损的运动，减少膝部负重及屈伸活动。锻炼股四头肌是重要而有效的治疗措施，直腿抬高可促进血液循环，有利于关节积液吸收，轻度膝关节滑膜炎一般不必卧床休息，可短距离行走，若积液量多，应适当休息，抬高患肢，可以帮助你恢复健康。 |
大文字屋新十郎（生年不詳－卒年不詳）是日本戰國時代人物。被認為是戰國大名淺井長政的弟弟（有諸多説法）。
生平
父親是淺井久政，本名是淺井治政。隨著天正元年（1573年）小谷城被攻陷，哥哥長政被消滅時，得到前田利家（當時的府中城城主）的庇護。前田利家得知其藏匿在越前國的寶円寺（現今越前市高瀨町），令其变装并给予金钱，送往越前國府中（現今越前市武生），由商家大文字屋茂左衛門收為養子。
妻子是朝倉氏舊臣上木新兵衛的女兒八重（前田利家的側室壽福院的妹妹）。女兒是雁金屋彌十郎的妻子。其家系在江户时代仕于加贺藩前田家，代代擔任府中的總代，管理本陣。子孫現今仍然居住在越前市並以淺井為姓。
相關條目
淺井氏
淺井氏
近江國出身人物
生年不詳
卒年不詳 |
George Warren (1835–1893) worked as a prospector in the Tombstone and Bisbee, Arizona region during the late 19th century. He is credited with having located the body of copper ore, which later was known as the Copper Queen Mine, one of Arizona's most productive copper mines. Warren drank too much and bet his interest in the mine on a foot race against a horse and lost.
In 1880 pioneer photographer C. S. Fly often visited Bisbee on miners' paydays and he took a photo of Warren. The image was used as a model for the miner posing with long-handled spade on the Seal of Arizona. His pauper's grave, originally only marked by a wooden plank saying "G.W. 24" in the Bisbee-Lowell Evergreen Cemetery was later commemorated by a large monument erected in his honor.
Biography
George's mother died when he was very young and he lived with a maiden aunt until he was 10, when he was sent to New Mexico to join his father, who was a government teamster and later a herder. While herding horses, the Warrens were attacked by Apaches. George was wounded and his father was killed. George was held captive for 18 months until prospectors saw the white boy among the Indians and traded 15–20 pounds of sugar for Warren's freedom. Warren remained with these men for some time and learning about prospecting.
Ore discovery
The presence of copper ore in the Mule Mountains of southeast Arizona may have been known as early as 1876, but the first mining claim was filed on August 2, 1877. In 1877, a U.S. Cavalry patrol from Fort Bowie was tracking Apache Indians and camped at what is today known as Iron Springs. The men didn't like the quality of the water and they sent Scout Jack Dunn to look for better quality water. During his search he found a spring along a very large cliff of limestone, known today as Castle Rock, and on his return an outcrop containing lead carbonate, which was known to carry silver, in a gorge later known as Tombstone Canyon. Dunn told his commanding officer Lt. John Rucker and a packer named Ted Byrne of his discovery. They named the find the "Rucker" and planned to file a claim, but were delayed when their patrol was ordered to resume pursuit of a band of Apache warriors. Before departing Fort Bowie, they met a 42-year old George Warren and persuaded him to file a claim for them with the agreement that Warren would name Dunn in all notices of locations for mining claims that he located. They provided him with a grubstake, provisions, and a map to mining claim site.
Warren didn't keep his agreement with Dunn. On his way to the claims office, Warren stopped in a saloon, got drunk, and gambled away the grubstake given him by Dunn and the others. He went to Fort Huachuca and recruited additional backers from Tombstone. On September 27, 1877, 56 days after Dunn located the Rucker Mine, Warren filed a claim for the Mercy Mine up Mule Pass Canyon from Iron Spring. Over the next six months his name is mentioned either as the locator or witness in several other claims in the Tombstone Canyon and Mule Mountains and established what became known as the Warren Mining District. He held a one-ninth interest in the new Copper Queen mine.
Loses mining claim in a bet
George had a reputation as a drunk and got into fights. He was shot through the neck when fighting a duel and was shot in the arm and a leg on another occasion. The first wagon and team was dispatched into the mining region to bring a barrel of whisky to Warren.
While drinking with acquaintances in Charleston, the milling town for Tombstone, he argued with his friend George W. Atkins about the agility and speed of men versus horses. Warren claimed he could outrun a man on a horse over a distance of . Atkins took the bet. If Atkins beat Warren, Atkins was to receive Warren's interest in the Copper Queen; if Warren beat Atkins, Warren was to receive Atkins's horse. A fair portion of the few hundred citizens of Charleston turned out on July 3, 1880 to watch the race. Warren placed a stake in the ground at , believing he could beat the horse on the corner, but lost the bet and his one-ninth interest in the Copper Queen Mine, later estimated to be worth US$20,000 (or about $ today).
Entrepreneurs Edward Reilly and Levi Zeckendorf bought an option to purchase the mine in 1880 for US$20,000. When the ore assayed at 22% copper, Reilly became enthusiastic about the mine's possibilities. He bought out others' interest in the claims in April, 1880, and went to San Francisco to see if he could market his option on the claims. Reilly persuaded engineers DeWitt Bisbee, William H. Martin, and John Ballard in San Francisco to visit the mine, and they were pleased with the prospects. On May 12, 1880, Martin and Ballard agreed to furnish the funds to mine and smelt the ore and received seven-tenths interest in the Copper Queen mine and two-thirds interest in the Copper King. Reilly retained the remainder.
James Douglas, who had invented new methods of smelting copper, learned of the Warren mining district early on. He was sent by the Phelps Dodge company of Pennsylvania to examine potential copper mines. During his research, Douglas concluded the risk was great but persuaded the company they should go forward. Offered the choice of a flat fee or a 10% interest in the property for his services, he chose the latter, a decision that subsequently made him a fortune. The company bought the Atlanta Mine and poured over $76,000 (or about $ today) into exploration before they found the ore body. When the claims and ore bodies in the area would likely overlap, leading to potential costly litigation, they merged with their neighbor the Copper Queen mine, forming the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company in 1885.
Reilly raised $80,000 capital from Dewitt Bisbee to begin production. The surface pockets of cerussite were soon exhausted, but the owners found that the ore body ran 23% copper, with silver and gold as byproducts. Most mines of that era could profitably mine ore containing 3% or 4% copper, so the Copper Queen ore body was considered extraordinarily high grade. The surface oxide ore was exhausted after three or four years, but miners explored deeper and eventually found even larger ore bodies.
Declared insane
In May 1881, G.W. Atkins asked Cochise County Court Probate Judge J.H. Lucas to rule that Warren was insane, and George Praidham was appointed as Warren's guardian with the charge to sell his assets.
On June 1, 1881, Warren's interest in three mines—a one-twelfth interest in the Mammoth Mine, a one-third interest in the Safford Mine, and his one-third interest in the Crescent Mine—were sold at public auction for US$923. He was released soon after his property was sold. He was declared sane by the Cochise County Probate Court on 11/13/1883. He then went into Mexico where in 1885 he discovered a mining claim in Mexico and to gain legal title he became a Mexican citizen. He sold himself into peonage to pay off a debt of US$40. He worked as an interpreter for the district judge in Oposura, Mexico, for twenty-five pesos a day. When Judge G.H. Berry learned of his situation, he paid Warren's debt and Warren returned to Bisbee. The mining company provided him a small pension, and Warren worked as a blacksmith and tool dresser, but he finally resorted to the life of a "rounder" as the miners called it. He swept floors or cleaned the cuspidors in exchange for a drink of whisky.
Death
Sources for Warren's death date differ. The plaque on his cemetery monument at the Bisbee-Lowell Evergreen Cemetery lists the date of death as 1892. A Cochise County death certificate for a George Warren states he died of pneumonia and heart failure on February 13, 1893. An Arizona Republic article on September 15, 1897 stated Warren had died "three years ago." Penniless at the time of his death, Warren was buried in a pauper's grave and was practically forgotten for a number of years.
Legacy
Originally buried in a pauper's grave in Bisbee-Lowell Evergreen Cemetery under a small, wooden grave marker, the Bisbee Elk's Lodge launched a campaign in 1914 to erect a monument over his grave. When his grave was located, his body was moved to a more prominent location and a large monument was erected. A plaque on the monument depicts C.S. Fly's image of him and the words," George Warren Born unknown Died 1892 Poor in Purse Rich in Friends." C.S. Fly's photograph of Warren was the model for the miner incorporated into the Arizona State Seal, and the mining district around Bisbee was named for him. A suburb planned and built near Bisbee and Warren Ballpark in Bisbee were named after Warren.
References
External links
American prospectors
1893 deaths
1835 births |
Avidathe Pole Ivideyum is a 1985 Indian Malayalam drama film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and written by John Paul from the story of C. Radhakrishnan. The film stars were Mammootty, Mohanlal, Shobhana, and Kavita Thakur. The songs and score were composed by M. K. Arjunan. The film tells the family life of two friendsSukumaran and Anirudhan, who marries the sisters of each other.
Plot
Anirudhan who belongs to a middle-class family is a sales manager of a private firm. His family comprises his father, grandmother and a sister; a typical shy village girl. One day as part of Anirudhan's job matters he moves to a lodge in town. There he meets a group of people that includes bachelors who work like him in small firms, a middle-aged helper and the owner of the lodge. Soon Anirudhan befriends everybody and learns about a special character named Sukumaran who also stays there. Sukumaran is a city-bred person yet he easily makes friends with Anirudhan. Two of them had a very short accidental acquaintance earlier which makes them easier to be friends. One day a young girl comes to the place and asks to meet Sukumaran. Anirudhan and one of his friends assume that she might be the girlfriend of Sukumaran. Later they make fun of Sukumaran and thinks that he hides something from them. Some days later the same girl arrives there again. From the appearance of Anirudhan the girl mistakes him for a servant. To their surprise Sukumaran announces that she is her only sister not any girlfriend the way they think. They go with their daily routines when a telegraph arrives with the news that Anirudhan’s grandmother is ill. Anirudhan decides to leave for home at the earliest. Sukumaran also joins him. At home he finds his grandmother got injured from a small fall but nothing to worry. He introduces his friend Sukumaran to the family. Sukumaran behaves easily like one of their family members. Anirudhan’s sister Sujatha gradually likes his character and she is drawn to him. After Sukumaran’s return from Anirudhan’s home he tells he is in love with Sujatha to their roommate Ravi. Ravi arranges a meeting with Anirudhan and it becomes a marriage proposal. Anirudhan, finding no problem with the alliance agrees to the same and his sister Sujatha also. In between this Sukumaran comes with a proposal of his sister for Anirudhan. Marriages of the two friends with their sisters take place soon. In the initial time after marriage Anirudhan experiences small amounts of classism & cultural shock from Neelima in terms of usage of contraceptive pills and her discomfort to be in a typical village house. His sister Sujatha also experiences similar experiences from Sukumaran from his urban model lifestyle. To Sukumaran and Neelima the new environment and their partners’ styles are not that challenging, at least for the time being.
The family situations becomes even more tensed when further cultural clashes come between the two couples. One day Anirudhan’s and Sukumaran’s mutual friend Ravi comes to Anirudhan’s home. In order to rekindle their friendship Ravi introduces the idea to consume alcohol at the home. To this Anirudhan opposes but with this Neelima finds no problem. Ravi feeling insulted reaches Sukumaran’s home but here he is encouraged to go with the earlier idea although Sukumaran’s wife Sujatha has a slightly different opinion regarding the matter. Some days later Sukumaran finds his wife conceived but feels shame for the early pregnancy and also thinks that it will curtail their freedom. Meanwhile, at Anirudhan’s family Neelima is very conscious about not getting pregnant because of her city life style which might be tarnished if she got pregnant thus fast. Anirudhan finds this difficult but somehow tries to be supportive with Neelima’s decisions. Neelima then tells Anirudhan that she has gotten a job opportunity in an institution where she studied as a tutor. But Anirudhan because of his conservative and complex nature turns down her plan to join the post. Another day her parents come to their home and tells him about a job opportunity that might fetch him good fortune abroad. They also tell him that when he is abroad Neelima can continue here by joining for the job opportunity she has gotten. This infuriates Anirudhan and he thinks that he is being set-upped by her parents. He make her know that he has gotten a comparatively good job with which he can manage the family. It becomes a dispute in which Anirudhan slaps Neelima who eventually leaves for her home. Meanwhile, Sukumaran tries to solve the problem telling Anirudhan to adjust with Neelima taking into consideration of her upbringing as an urban girl. However Anirudhan is reluctant to understand the point and he stays firmly on his point that it was not his mistake that she left him. Sukumaran who is desperate sends his wife Sujatha and his son to her home. Anirudhan’s father arranges a meeting to solve the problem with him and his wife’s family but it fails miserably. Apart from this incidents, Raghavettan, helper and cook of the team’s earlier lodge falls ill and when they meet (Anirudhan, Sukumaran, Ravi and the owner of the lodge) him he tells him that they should live happily with their wives. The team then decides to stop the skirmishes. Anirudhan and Sukumaran reconciles and they play a drama to unite Anirudhan’s wife with him. It becomes a success. At Anirudhan’s house where Sujatha is now with her son, another ploy is dramatically created (this time by Sujatha) with some twists and turns with the result of Sujatha reconciling with Sukumaran thus ending the film with a happy note.
Cast
Mammootty as Anirudhan
Mohanlal as Sukumaran
Shobhana as Sujatha, Anirudhan's sister
Kavita Thakur as Neelima, Sukumaran's sister
Adoor Bhasi
M. G. Soman
Karamana Janardhanan Nair
Sukumari
Adoor Bhavani
Innocent
Lalu Alex
Paravoor Bharathan
Sankaradi
Jagannatha Varma
Soundtrack
The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and lyrics was written by P. Bhaskaran.
References
External links
1985 films
1980s Malayalam-language films
Films directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan
1980s buddy films |
深圳粤海城，是一个位于深圳市罗湖区东昌路1号的多元商业综合体，由粵海置地开发，是其在深圳市首个旧改项目,总建筑面积65万平方米。2022年12月24日正式全面对外开放。
历史
深圳粤海城前身是金威啤酒罗湖厂区，1984年开始投产，是深圳最早的啤酒厂。金威啤酒从创立伊始便是粤海集团的旗下企业，然而啤酒行业的激烈竞争使粤海于2013年把金威啤酒除罗湖厂区外其他工厂及资产出售给华润雪花，而罗湖厂区就此停产转型，作为商业地产项目用途。2012年8月“金威啤酒厂城市更新单元”获准纳入深圳市第四批城市更新单元计划。 但一直拖到2016年年中确定了方案补地价，2017年方才正式动工。2022年8月10日，随着粤海置地大厦的封顶，深圳粤海城的主体结构全面完工。
构成
深圳粤海城由两座甲级写字楼——粤海置地大厦和三座商住楼，另外有一座购物中心——深圳天河城，以及保留工业遗迹的艺术街区——金啤坊组成
粤海置地大厦
粤海置地大厦由两座写字楼组成，最高的一座建筑高度300米，另一座为180米，总计容建筑面积约20.66万㎡。
深圳天河城
深圳天河城是粤海城的配套大型购物中心，定位“深圳新生代品质生活中心”，总建筑面积12万㎡，分为地上三层地下一层布局，引入零售、餐饮、体验等多元业态。并附设约3万㎡的超大屋顶花园。2022年12月24日正式开业。
金啤坊
金啤坊占地1.4万㎡，由金威啤酒罗湖厂区保留的发酵区改造而来，保留了金威先前从德国引进的发酵生产线主要设备，是广东省首创购物中心与工业遗存双业态组合的商业项目。2022年12月24日正式对外开放。首个举办的活动是第九届深港城市\建筑双城双年展深圳展区活动。
參考文獻
粤海控股集团
深圳商場
罗湖区建筑物 |
一號銀海（）位於香港九龍油尖旺區大角咀海輝道18號，發展商為信和集團，是西九龍新填海地區之私人屋苑。屋苑共有700個住宅單位，戶戶設有環保露台，另毗鄰港鐵奧運站及主要交通幹線。
一號銀海共有7幢摩天大廈，一字排開成為屏風樓。每幢樓宇每層有3個單位，單位A及單位B向南望油麻地避風塘海景，而單位C在北面，望向瓏璽。而在第1座頂層，命名為 Silver Dream，約3,300平方呎，除可俯瞰270度維港景色，還擁有樓高3層私家花園及38呎長的私家泳池。
景觀
一號銀海景觀以維多利亞港及油麻地避風塘為主。
會所設施
豪華會所名為「Club One」佔地8萬呎、位處5、6樓，由Hirsch Bedner Associates設計，設施包括戶外游泳池、室內恆溫游泳池、多用途運動場、健身室、兒童遊樂場及活動室、宴會廳等。
基座
發展商早在2005年時有意將項目基座11萬方呎樓面商場改作世界級精品酒店「浮爾頓酒店」，提供約100個房間，並由信和旗下世界級酒店新加坡浮爾頓酒店負責管理，更承諾一號銀海的住客可享用星級酒店式服務。唯修訂酒店計劃在2008年遭城規會否決，到2014年2月，信置與地政總署達成補地價，批准一號銀海部份商業地方及停車場發展為酒店，涉資約8626萬元。後期修訂後，1樓改建為擁有32間客房精品酒店的「香港遨凱酒店 The Olympian Hong Kong」，於2015年開業。地下為銀海坊商場，於2015年7月開業，已開設一餐廳「名苑酒家」。其餘佔地4.5萬呎部分在2017年12月開設來自芬蘭的一站式室內樂園SuperPark，到2020年停業直至2023年重開。
途經之公共交通服務
歷史
該物業的土地前身是大角咀臨時巴士總站，並由發展商信和置業在2002年的土地拍賣中投得。
重大事件
2005年10月26日，興建中的一號銀海發生四級大火。火警發生在凌晨零時47分，已建至頂樓的第一座46樓首先起火，由於地盤內放有大量建築材料，再加上當時風勢猛烈，火勢迅速蔓延，被燒著的雜物隨風勢吹到低層，並燒著竹棚及安全圍網。因地盤電力一度中斷，消防員需徒步從地面運水泵及駁喉到高層救火。火警焚燒近9小時，至上午9時02分才被撲滅，事件中無人受傷。
知名人士
劉夢熊
林文龍、郭可盈
張名雅
李佳芯
參考
外部連結
一號銀海官方網頁
香港遨凱酒店官方網頁
油尖旺區私人屋苑
信和集團物業
大角咀
en:Tai Kok Tsui#One Silversea |
Gurbeti (also Kurbet or Kurbat) are a sub-group of the Romani people living in Cyprus and North Cyprus, Turkey, Crimea, Albania, Serbia and the former Yugoslavia whose members are Eastern Orthodox and predominantly Muslim Roma. The Gurbeti make up approximately two thirds of the population of Roma in Macva, many of whom work in agriculture. In Kosovo, other Romani groups viewed the Gurbeti negatively.
Muslim Gurbeti at Cyprus
In the 1960 Constitution of Cyprus they were considered as part of the Turkish Cypriot community. Once the Gurbeti lived all over Cyprus. After 1975, with the Third Vienna Agreement they migrated, along with the majority of the Turkish Cypriots to Northern Cyprus. Immigration to the United Kingdom and Turkey has also taken place. They describe themselves as Turkish in terms of ethnicity and speak Kurbet language and Cypriot Turkish. In the 17th century, some migrated to Ottoman Rumelia. In the Republic of Cyprus most live in the area of Agios Antonios in Limassol, and in the villages of Makounta, Stavrokonnou and Polis-Chrysochou in Paphos. Persons belonging to the Roma community remain social and economically marginalised despite some government efforts.
Gurbeti in the Balkans
In Vuk Stefanović Karadžić's Serbian dictionary, the word Gurbet means "Gypsy foreign workers". The word is derived from Turkish gurbet, meaning "emigrate". The first mentions of nomadic Roma attributed as Gurbeti ancestors, from Ottoman Cyprus, is from the 17th century. In 1941, most of the Yugoslav Roma settled permanently, with the exception of the Gurbeti in Montenegro.
However, other sources about the Gurbeti have said that their Ancestors once came from Moldova and Wallachia, at the end of the 1850s after Slavery in Romania and settled in the Balkan, and speak a Vlax dialect.
In other parts at the Balkans like in Bulgaria, Albania, North Macedonia, Serbia and Greece, the Gurbet are called Pečalbarstvo.
Anatolia
Ottoman sources from 16th century mentioned from Gurbet a Turkoman Clan clan who lived in Dulkadiroğlu, Kahramanmaraş.
Culture
The Gurbeti in the Balkans share some cultural features with the Kalderaš, but also with other Xoraxane, who adopted Turkish culture since the Ottoman time. The majority of Gurbeti are Cultural Muslims while others belong to the Serbian Orthodox Church , and partly assimilated into society. They speak Kurbet language and Cypriot Turkish in Northern Cyprus, and Vlax Romani language, Albanian language, Serbian language and Rumelian Turkish at the Balkans.
Diaspora
There is a Gurbeti diaspora, such as in Austria and German; these were recent migrants, mostly as Gastarbeiter unskilled workers, have since integrated into Austrian and German society. Some of Gurbeti men married Austrian and German women. The Host population didnt saw them as Roma, only as Yugoslavian
Language
Their Kurbet is a variety of Para-Romani. In Kosovo, the Gurbeti speech have either a dominant Serbian substratum, or Albanian substratum. The Džambazi (Acrobatics and Horse trading) nomadic Muslim Romani group, speak a sub-dialect of Kurbet. The origin of the Romani loan words in Croatian are most likely from Gurbeti, who settled predominantly from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rade Uhlik translated the Gospel of Luke into Bosnian Gurbeti as O keriben pal e Devleskre bičhade. This was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1938, and published in Belgrade.
Genetic
While the Early Romani people traces back to the Indian Subcontinent, also Gene flow from the Ottoman Turks spilled over and established a higher frequency of the Y-haplogroups J and E3b in Balkan Roma Groups. The Greek Doctor A. G. Paspati made the statemant in his Book, that Turks married often Roma Woman. Greeks and Slavs DNA also influenced the Balkan Roma people. Also, the genetics of Peoples of the Caucasus influenced the Genetic impact of Roma people.
References
Romani in Serbia
Romani groups
Romani in Kosovo
Romani in Cyprus
Para-Romani |
HD 27894 b是一颗类木行星，质量至少为木星的三分之二或土星的两倍。它离恒星的距离只有水星到太阳的三分之一，围绕它的近圆轨道运转一周只需要18天。
参考资料
外部链接
2005年发现的系外行星
类木行星
网罟座
径向速度法发现的系外行星 |
修容是中國、越南帝王妃嬪称号。始於中國三國時代，魏文帝开始设置修容之号，爵比亭侯。
中國
曹魏始設，晋朝、南朝、隋朝、唐朝时位列九嫔，视为九卿。隋炀帝时，为正二品，列九嫔。唐朝后宫二品是九嫔包括昭仪、昭容、昭华、修儀、修容、修華、充仪、充容、充華。
越南
黎初朝（後黎朝初期）時黎聖宗開始設置，位列九嬪，為「三修」之一，後黎朝九嬪分為三昭（昭儀、昭容、昭媛）、三修（修儀、修容、修媛）、三充（充儀、充容、充媛）。
中國修容列表
晋文帝修容王宣
晋武帝修容陈氏
宋武帝修容王氏，生彭城王刘义康
宋文帝修容陈氏，生东海王刘纬
宋文帝修容江氏，生武昌王刘浑
宋明帝修容郑氏，生东平王刘智井，养邵陵殇王刘友
齐高帝修容袁氏，生桂阳王萧铄
梁武帝修容阮令嬴，生梁元帝萧绎
梁武帝修容葛氏，生武陵王萧纪
陈宣帝修容韦氏，生湘东王陈叔平
唐德宗修容王氏
宋英宗修容张氏
宋度宗修容俞氏，生益国公赵宪、宋末帝赵昺
金朝完颜亮修容唐括石哥
参考文獻
《通志·卷二十》
中国妃嫔位号
越南妃嫔位号 |
羅伯特冰川（）是南極洲的冰川，長50公里、寬6公里，是進入愛德華八世灣的兩道冰川之一，該冰川在1954年由澳大利亞極地探險家被發現。
南極洲冰川 |
外痔脱出怎么办？外痔脱出要赶紧去正规医院诊治，对症治疗。外痔的常见原因有低纤维饮食，肥胖，肠道运动过程中的紧张，长时间坐在马桶上，怀孕等。外痔分为三种，第一种是血栓性外痔，第二种是纤维结缔组织性外痔，也就是皮赘，第三种是静脉曲张性外痔。这三种外痔中，血栓性外痔会有症状，比如会有很明显的疼痛，坐立难安、寝食难安等，这个时候就需要治疗，而另外两种，静脉曲张性外痔和皮赘，往往无需治疗。一般认为血栓外痔需要手术治疗，静脉曲张性外痔可采取非手术治疗，而结缔组织性外痔不需要手术治疗。外痔可以保守治疗和手术治疗。保守治疗是指内服药，外用药、栓剂、熏洗等方法。手术治疗是指药物注射、缝合结扎、手术切除、冷冻、激光等方法。外痔术前一般要检查的项目有：尿常规、大便常规、生化检查、血红蛋白、白细胞计数及分类、红细胞沉降率、血小板计数及出凝血时间等检查。外痔术中应注意切口的方位、大小及麻醉，体位改变时切口的变化，以保证创口对合整齐。外痔手术后病人进普食，宜多食蔬菜水果，忌食辣椒，忌饮酒。多饮水，食用可润肠的饮料，如蜂蜜，以促进排尿，保持大便通畅，减少对切口的刺激，降低疼痛程度。选择正确的姿势，舒适整洁的床单位，良好的采光和通风效果，适宜的室内温湿度，避免噪音、强光等。不要过度的吸烟和喝酒。保持良好的排便习惯，不要长久地蹲在厕所看书、玩游戏，能够控制在10分钟之内，每天最好能够定时排便，切勿忍便忍尿，形成习惯性反射条件排便。每天都要用温水清洗肛门周围的残留物，不要用热水烫洗，促进肛门处的血液正常流通，保持肛门处清洁、干净，私人物品要专用，切勿混杂使用。积极参加一些户外运动，如爬山、散步、跑步等等，增强抵抗力，促进肛门处的血液流通，使得肛门括约肌收缩有力。经常采用的提肛运动和自我按摩的方法，都能够有效地改善肛门周围的血流不痛问题。 |
Time for Love is an old-time radio adventure drama in the United States. It was broadcast on CBS January 15, 1953 - May 27, 1954.
Relationship to Cafe Istanbul
Time for Love can be considered a sequel to — or a spinoff of — Cafe Istanbul, although the setting and the main character's name differed from those of the earlier program. Radio historian John Dunning, in his reference book On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, wrote, "In 1953, Dietrich took the show [Cafe Istanbul] to CBS, changed the setting, and emerged with a sound-alike series called Time for Love. Robert C. Reinehr and Jon D. Swartz wrote in The A to Z of Old Time Radio, "The program [Cafe Istanbul] moved to a different network and was renamed Time for Love. Jim Cox, in Radio Crime Fighters: More Than 300 Programs from the Golden Age, noted, "Some reviewers suggested that this drama [Time for Love] was an outgrowth of Marlene Dietrich's previous radio adventure feature, Cafe Istanbul.
Format
Cox described the main character, Dianne La Volte, as "a mythical, globally famous vocal performer ... [who] crusaded avocationally for law and order across the continents. She worked to protect innocent people and bring criminals to justice. Although La Volte lived in San Francisco, episodes of the program took her to Rome, Venice, Casablanca, Singapore, Vienna, and other far-flung places.
In the book Dietrich Icon, Gerd Gemünden and Mary R. Desjardins described a typical episode in which "La Volta confronts German gunrunners while on safari in Kenya during the Mau-Mau uprising. Her globe-trotting journalist-boyfriend Michael saves her from a lion while telling her that she is the most dangerous animal in the jungle."
Personnel
Marlene Dietrich starred as Dianne La Volte. The only other character who appeared regularly was Michael Victor, an American journalist, who was portrayed by Robert Readick. Victor was La Volte's love interest, and he also "had the uncanny ability, with law authorities in tow, to arrive just in the nick of time to rescue La Volte from some menacing fate." Lee Vines was the announcer. Joe DeSantis, Guy Repp, and Luis Van Rooten were often heard in supporting roles.
Dietrich was the program's producer. Murray Burnett and Ernest Ricca were the directors. The program's theme was the song Time for Love, which Dietrich recorded with Percy Faith and his orchestra in 1953.
References
1953 radio programme debuts
1954 radio programme endings
CBS Radio programs
American radio dramas |
孕妇促甲状腺激素高怎么办？孕期促甲状腺激素过高是什么病呢？通常诊断为原发性甲状腺功能减退症，而原发性甲状腺功能减退症对于妊娠有非常大的风险，美国妊娠期临床甲状腺功能减退症的患病率是0.3%到0.5%，国内报告的甲状腺功能减退症的患病率是1.0%，国外多数研究发现，妊娠期临床甲状腺功能减退症，会增加妊娠不良结局的风险，对胎儿神经智力发育也可能有不良影响，那么，妊娠不良结局，主要包括早产，低体重儿和流产等，同样有一些研究也表明妊娠期临床甲状腺功能减退症发生流产的风险会增加60%。孕妇促甲状腺激素高怎么判定呢？对于妊娠期临床甲状腺功能减退症诊断的标准是促甲状腺激素大于妊娠期参考值上限，FT4小于妊娠期参考值下限。另外，妊娠早期妇女如果促甲状腺激素大于10mIU/L，无论FT4有无降低，都可以诊断为临床甲减。孕妇促甲状腺激素高怎么治疗呢？那么对于妊娠期促甲状腺激素增高，明确诊断为甲状腺功能减退症，就需要立即起用药物治疗，首选的药物是左旋甲状腺素片。左旋甲状腺素片起始剂量是50到100微克每天，根据患者的耐受程度增加剂量，尽快的达标，合并心脏疾病的患者需要缓慢增加剂量。在妊娠的前半期应当注意，每周监测一次，包括血清促甲状腺激素在内的甲状腺功能，根据控制的目标来调整左旋甲状腺素片的剂量，每四周检测一次甲状腺功能，可以检查到92%异常值。 |
派恩公園（）是位於美國喬治亞州格雷迪縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
派恩公園的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為66米（即217英尺）。
參考文獻
Pine Park
Pine Park |
布拉德·古休（，），加拿大男子冰壶运动员。他曾代表加拿大获得2006年冬季奥运会冰壶比赛男子团体金牌。他也曾两度获得世界青年冰壶锦标赛冠军。
参考资料
紐芬蘭紀念大學校友
京士頓女王大學校友
加拿大男子冰壶运动员
加拿大奥运冰壶运动员
2006年冬季奧林匹克運動會冰壺運動員
2022年冬季奧林匹克運動會冰壺運動員
2006年冬季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2022年冬季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會冰壺獎牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主 |
An escutcheon ( ) is a general term for a decorative plate used to conceal a functioning, non-architectural item. Escutcheon is an Old Norman word derived from the Latin word scutum, meaning a shield. Escutcheons are most often used in conjunction with mechanical, electrical, and plumbing components and fixtures where a pipe, tube, or conduit passes through a wall [or other material] surface. The escutcheon is used to bridge the gap between the outside diameter of the pipe and the inside diameter of the opening in said surface.
An escutcheon can also refer to an item of door furniture. In this case, it is an architectural item that surrounds a keyhole or lock cylinder, and is often part of a lockset. Escutcheons help to protect a lock cylinder from being drilled out or snapped, and to protect the surrounding area from damage and wear from the end of the key when it misses the keyhole.
Some escutcheons come in pairs with a plain one to go on the outside of the door while the matching escutcheon inside has a rotating cover to prevent prying eyes. The cover also prevents insects and dust from getting into the house/room.
References
Door furniture |
达那唑胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 1 是促性腺激素抑制药，可以抑制垂体-卵巢轴。 2 由于抑制了垂体促性腺激素，故促卵泡激素（FSH）和促黄体生成激素（LH）的释放均减少。 3 能直接抑制卵巢的甾体激素的生成，作用于子宫内膜细胞的雌激素受体部位，有抑制雌激素的效能，使子宫正常的和异常的内膜萎缩和不4 活动，导致不排卵及闭经，可持续达6-8个月之久。 5 治疗纤维性乳腺病，可使结节消失，减轻疼痛和触痛，可能发生月经失调或闭经。 6 治疗遗传性血管性水肿时，增加血清的C1脂酶抑制物的水平，导致补体系统的C4血清内的浓度升高。 |
南昌机场可以指：
南昌昌北国际机场
南昌青云谱机场
南昌向塘机场
南昌老营房机场
南昌瑶湖机场 |
宋氏希蛛（学名：）为球蛛科希蛛属的动物。在中国大陆，分布于湖南、湖北等地。该物种的模式产地在湖南张家界、湖北宣恩。
参考文献
宋氏希蛛 |
Sarajevo List (in Swedish: Sarajevolistan) was a political project in Sweden launched ahead of the 1995 European Parliament elections. The group contested the elections, with the intention of "giving a voice to Bosnia" in the European Parliament. The Sarajevo List urged Western countries to intervene in favour of the Bosnian Muslims in the ongoing Bosnian War.
Leading figures of the Sarajevo List were Wilhelm Agrell, , Bibi Andersson, Jesús Alcalá and Maciej Zaremba.
In the elections the Sarajevo List got 26,875 votes (1%), but failed to win any seats.
Political parties established in 1995
Defunct political parties in Sweden
Single-issue political parties |
William Fielding Ogburn (June 29, 1886 – April 27, 1959) was an American sociologist who was born in Butler, Georgia and died in Tallahassee, Florida. He was also a statistician and an educator. Ogburn received his B.A. degree from Mercer University and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University. He was a professor of sociology at Columbia from 1919 until 1927, when he became chair of the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago.
He served as the president of the American Sociological Society in 1929. He was the editor of the Journal of the American Statistical Association from 1920 to 1926. In 1931, he was elected as the president of the American Statistical Association, which also elected him as a Fellow in 1920. He was also known for his idea of "Cultural lag" in society's adjustment to technological and other changes. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1932. He played a pivotal role in producing the groundbreaking Recent Social Trends during his research directorship of President Herbert Hoover's Committee on Social Trends from 1930 to 1933. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1940.
He was one of the most prolific sociologists of his time, with 175 articles under his name.
Social change
Perhaps Ogburn's most enduring intellectual legacy is the theory of social change he offered in 1922. He suggested that technology is the primary engine of progress, but tempered by social responses to it. Thus, his theory is often considered a case of Technological determinism, but is really more than that. Ogburn posited four stages of technical development: invention, accumulation, diffusion and adjustment.
Invention is the process by which new forms of technology are created. Inventions are collective contributions to an existing cultural base that cannot occur unless the society has already gained a certain level of knowledge and expertise in the particular area. Accumulation is the growth of technology because new things are invented more rapidly than old ones are forgotten, and some inventions (such as writing) promote this accumulation process. Diffusion is the spread of an idea from one cultural group to another, or from one field of activity to another, and as diffusion brings inventions together, they combine to form new inventions. Adjustment is the process by which the non-technical aspects of a culture respond to invention, and any retardation of this adjustment process causes cultural lag.
References
External links
American Sociological Association
Guide to the William Fielding Ogburn Papers 1908-1960 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
1886 births
1959 deaths
Columbia University faculty
Presidents of the American Statistical Association
Presidents of the American Sociological Association
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
American statisticians
People from Butler, Georgia
Philosophers of technology
Members of the American Philosophical Society |
比伦特·科尔克马兹（土耳其文：Bülent Korkmaz，1968年11月24日—），绰号“伟大队长”、“战士”'，是一名已退役的土耳其足球运动员，在球场上司职中后卫。科尔克马兹整个球员职业生涯仅效力于加拉塔萨雷一家俱乐部，从1987年起至2005年止，为球队赢得包括一座欧洲联盟杯在内的近30座冠军奖杯。在国家队方面，科尔克马兹为土耳其国家足球队出场102次，打进3球。
球员生涯
科尔克马兹在他11岁时就加入了加拉塔萨雷的青年队，当时他在场上是一名守门员。不久教练表示他不适合这个位置，并把他提前至后腰位置上，并最终确定为中后卫。16岁时科尔克马兹曾收到来自勒沃库森的合同，但他最终决定留在加拉塔萨雷。1987年，18岁的科尔克马兹被提至俱乐部的一线队。
科尔克马兹为球队效力时间长达25年之久（从1979年加入青年队时起算），为球队赢得29次冠军，包括一次欧洲联盟杯冠军、一次欧洲超级杯冠军、8次土耳其足球超级联赛冠军和5次土耳其杯冠军。科尔克马兹还代表球队打进1988-89赛季的欧洲冠军杯四强。
在国家队方面，科尔克马兹于1990年10月17日对爱尔兰的欧洲杯预选赛中上演国家队的处子秀。1993年10月27日，他在对波兰的世界杯预选赛中打进自己在国家队的首个入球。科尔克马兹代表土耳其参加了1996年欧洲杯、2002年世界杯和2003年联合会杯，其中在2002年世界杯小组赛对中国的比赛中，科尔克马兹在开场第9分钟打进了自己在世界大赛中的唯一一个进球。科尔克马兹在2004年8月18日对白俄罗斯的比赛中成为第一个代表土耳其国家足球队出场数达到100场的球员。至2005年科尔克马兹退役为止，他为国家队出场102次，打进3球。
2000年欧洲联盟杯决赛
在中，科尔克马兹作为球队队长首发出场迎战阿森纳。由于双方90分钟内均无进球，比赛进入加时赛。加时赛上半场第4分钟，球队核心格奥尔基·哈吉因犯规被红牌罚下。上半场第13分钟，科尔克马兹在防守对方前锋蒂埃里·亨利的突破时被对方撞倒，导致右肩脱臼。由于球队已用完全部换人名额，如果科尔克马兹不能比赛则加拉塔萨雷将以9人应战。科尔克马兹最终选择将右臂固定在胸前坚持比赛，并最终在点球大战中击败对手夺冠。但科尔克马兹也因这一次受伤而缺席了2000年欧洲杯。
教练生涯
2005年8月30日，科尔克马兹与根克勒比尔利吉俱乐部签约，成为球队的助理教练，但在赛季结束后被解约。2007年1月，科尔克马兹成为深陷降级区的土超俱乐部的主教练。尽管球队在联赛下半赛季表现良好，还打进了土耳其杯决赛，但赛季结束后仍降入甲级，科尔克马兹又一次被解约。在布尔萨体育执教四个月后，科尔克马兹又回到根克勒比尔利吉，这一次是担任主教练一职。
2009年2月23日，科尔克马兹重返加拉塔萨雷，取代下课的米哈伊尔·斯基贝（Michael Skibbe）成为主教练。2009年6月辞职，转去阿塞拜疆的巴库FC担任了一个赛季的主教练。
2011年11月8日，科尔克马兹回到土耳其，接替辞职的云采尔·伊尔迪兹（Yücel İldiz）成为的主教练，他在任职期间将球队从积分榜第16名带至第12名，并最终带领球队成功保级。俱乐部还在历史上首次打进土耳其杯四强，直到在半决赛中被费内巴切淘汰。尽管科尔克马兹带队成绩尚可，但仍然没能与球队续约，最终于5月10日下课。
2012年11月12日，科尔克马兹接替下课的-{zh-hans:卡洛斯·卡瓦利亚尔; zh-hk:卡洛斯·卡華路;}-成为伊斯坦布尔BB的主教练，但因球队赛季末降级而在2013年5月30日被解约。
个人生活
比伦特·科尔克马兹的弟弟同样是一名土耳其国脚，兄弟二人于1993-1997年期间共同效力加拉塔萨雷。默特在2008年退役。比伦特·科尔克马兹已婚，育有二女。
职业生涯统计
俱乐部生涯
国家队出场
国家队进球
荣誉
加拉塔萨雷
土耳其足球超级联赛：8 （1987–88, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2001–02）
土耳其杯：6 （1990–91, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2004–05）
土耳其超级杯：5 （1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997）
：2 （1990, 1995）
：6 （1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00）
欧洲联盟杯： 1 （1999-2000）
欧洲超级杯： 1
土耳其国家足球队
2002年世界杯：季军
2003年联合会杯：季军
参考资料
外部链接
Official website
Profile at galatasaray.org
1968年出生
加拉塔沙雷球員
土超球員
1996年歐洲國家盃球員
2002年世界盃足球賽球員
2003年洲際國家盃球員
土耳其足球運動員
FIFA世纪俱乐部
加拉塔沙雷主教練
足球後衛
土耳其足球主教練
貝沙體育主教練
真格拿拜列治主教練
阿塞拜疆外籍足球主教練
马拉蒂亚省人 |
2020年醫護工業行動是指於2020年在2019新型冠狀病毒香港疫情發生的一連串工業行動。
起因
肺炎事件在2019年年底爆發於湖北省武漢市，對香港的影響主要發生在2020年。
香港大學感染及傳染病中心總監何栢良多次呼籲封閉來往中國内地的關口，香港大學醫學院院長梁卓偉、香港大學教授袁國勇及香港中文大學教授許樹昌均認為有關建議可行。行政長官林鄭月娥卻指有關建議「不切實際」，引起連串爭議。她又指有關決定不涉及任何政治考慮。
有傳媒詢問林鄭月娥如何確保香港的口罩供應充足，以及會否實施口罩限購。林鄭月娥表示已致致函國務院，希望能獲有關單位提供協助，她亦拒絕推出限購令，認為限購只會令市民更難購得口罩。《蘋果日報》指香港政府存有逾億個口罩存貨，沒有向國務院求助的需要。政府回應指政府存有的口罩是供應予各政府部門作日常及應變計劃之用。
目標
多個醫護工會召開記者會，要求政府封關，防止肺炎疫情在本地-{zh-hans:暴发;zh-hant:爆發}-。醫管局員工陣線主席余慧明表示，由於截至昨晚仍未收到醫管局回應工會提出的要求，工會會在下月1日、即本周六的會員大會提出動議採取工業行動，如果動議獲通過，將採取兩階段的工業行動。
余慧明說，兩階段的行動合共5天。第一階段是先停止非緊急服務，如果在下星期一晚上23時59分前仍未得到醫管局回應，就會採取第二階段的行動，即是所有會員罷工，將包括所有職系，預料屆時會令醫管局只能提供有限度服務，第二階段行動會維持4天，在這兩個階段的行動後，亦不排除再有行動升級。
過程
集體告假
2020年1月29日，網上討論區流出一封由律敦治醫院前線醫護人員提呈給醫院管理局的電子郵件，信件中強調疫症當前，醫護人員照顧病人是責無旁貸。但他們大力批評行政長官有限度封閉關口的做法無助於減低內地旅客輸入疫症的風險，公開表明要求政府立即關閉所有內地口岸以守護香港，否則不排除參與工業行動。此外，全港多區出現示威者堵路事件。其中在獅子山隧道公路出九龍方向近紅梅谷，7名身穿黑衣的示威者，疑從郊野公園內搬出多個大型垃圾桶及雜物堵路。在龍翔道往荃灣方向，有兩批示威者分別在摩士公園及天馬苑對開，以磚頭及鐵欄等雜物阻塞行車線，多條行車線因而受阻，涉事路段一度僅剩一條中線通行，現場交通擠塞。而在大埔太和路，亦有示威者在大埔超級城外以雜物堵路，防暴警到場驅趕，消息指，至少3人被帶走。而在西灣河文娛中心對開一段筲箕灣道，有人以垃圾、雪糕筒等雜物阻路，一段電車軌亦被干擾，亦有駕駛者直駛過路障未有理會。在中環國際金融中心商場，有示威者進行「和你Shop」活動。下午1時許，數十人在商場1樓集合，期間手持文宣高叫口號，有商場保安以膠帶封閉商場部分通道。其後，參與者在商場游走，期間亦有人高叫支援醫護抗疫的口號「支援醫護 全民三罷」，商場方面亦有派保安沿途尾隨，至下午約2時30分人群和平散去。
醫管局員工罷工
2020年2月1日，醫管局員工陣線通過發起罷工。2月3日發起第一階段罷工，有2,500名醫管局員工參與。由於政府不回應訴求，他們由2月4日至2月7日放起第二階段罷工，第二階段罷工首天，工會表示有超過7,000人參與，醫管局表示有5,000人缺勤。經過五日罷工，員工陣線經會員投票決定擱置罷工。
護士協會工業行動
2020年2月11日，香港護士協會投票通過接力由2月13日起發起「保護你」工業行動，不是罷工，亦沒有時間底線，但不排除有進一步行動。由於公立醫院對員工提供的保護裝備不足，為了減低病人和醫護交叉感染的風險，協會呼籲會員根據醫管局所定的感染控制措施標準領取所需防護裝備的數量，否則可向護士協會舉報並向局方反映。他們又要求醫管局與他們開會，交代防護裝備的存量、供應時間表和人手調配機制。
後續發展
醫管局取態
醫管局管理層於2020年2月26日透過各聯網人力資源部向參予是次工業行動的醫護人員發電郵及信件，界定員工行動為缺勤，相信為追究行動的開端。
但醫管局員工陣線同日晚上重申，罷工並非缺勤，員工參與由工會發起之工業行動並非曠工。
11月28日，醫管局就年初的工業行動決定向經核實曾於今年2月3至7日期間缺勤的員工，收回已付的相關工資，但不會作出其他人力資源方面跟進。
參與罷工的香港專職醫療人員及護士協會幹事劉凱文不接受醫管局扣糧，雖法例上員工缺勤僱主有權扣糧，但員工罷工同受基本法保障，醫管局只是扣糧而不作出其他人力資源跟進，也是打壓罷工，藉此警告員工以後不可罷工。
其他手法
放置懷疑炸彈事件
2020年1月28日，有組織罪案及三合會調查科高級警司李桂華說，香港兩日內發生三宗懷疑炸彈發現案，案發後「老豆搵仔」在Telegram承認責任，分別希望醫護罷工和要求封關。他指放炸彈的人士，不要以為透過威脅就能達到目的，指對方要有良心，在全城研究防疫的時候放置爆炸品，令人氣憤。李桂華表示，年初三先後在明愛醫院急症室男廁和佐敦道一個傷殘人士廁所，有爆炸品爆炸。另外，在深圳灣口岸香港範圍，有保安聽到巨響，警方在垃圾桶內發現有電話遙控的爆炸品。三個裝置都有能力引致傷亡。案件統一交由有組織罪案及三合會調查科跟進，暫時未鎖定涉案者，亦未知是否有人模仿犯案，警方表示會用盡方法調查，包括追蹤訊息發送者的身分。
各區示威
2020年1月29日，全港多區出現示威者堵路事件。其中在獅子山隧道公路出九龍方向近紅梅谷，7名身穿黑衣的示威者，疑從郊野公園內搬出多個大型垃圾桶及雜物堵路。在龍翔道往荃灣方向，有兩批示威者分別在摩士公園及天馬苑對開，以磚頭及鐵欄等雜物阻塞行車線，多條行車線因而受阻，涉事路段一度僅剩一條中線通行，現場交通擠塞。而在大埔太和路，亦有示威者在大埔超級城外以雜物堵路，防暴警到場驅趕，消息指，至少3人被帶走。而在西灣河文娛中心對開一段筲箕灣道，有人以垃圾、雪糕筒等雜物阻路，一段電車軌亦被干擾，亦有駕駛者直駛過路障未有理會。在中環國際金融中心商場，有示威者進行「和你Shop」活動。下午1時許，數十人在商場1樓集合，期間手持文宣高叫口號，有商場保安以膠帶封閉商場部分通道。其後，參與者在商場游走，期間亦有人高叫支援醫護抗疫的口號「支援醫護 全民三罷」，商場方面亦有派保安沿途尾隨，至下午約2時30分人群和平散去。
參見
2020年1月29日香港示威
暉明邨衝突
翠雅山房用作隔離營風波
參考資料
外部連結
2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情
港
2020年2月香港 |
Emma Appleton is an Australian landscape architect and urban designer notable for her contributions to urban planning and development. She is the Director of City Strategy at the City of Melbourne, Victoria.
Background
Appleton has held senior public agency and design consultancy roles in Australia and the UK. She was identified in the list of Top 50 Public Sector Women in Victoria (2018). Prior to joining the City of Melbourne, Appleton served as Director of the Office of the Victorian Government Architect's Victorian Design Review Panel (2011-2016) and was Director of Urban Design for regeneration projects at VicUrban (2009-2011). Appleton was also Advisor and Head of Urban Design and Housing at the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE 2003-2008) in London. At CABE, she co-authored ‘Creating Successful Neighbourhoods’ and contributed to ‘Creating Successful Masterplans’. Appleton's early appointments were at Gillespies (1999-2002) and Maroochy Shire Council (1997-1999).
Appleton is a Churchill Fellow. Her memorial trust scholarship focussed on the revitalisation of post-industrial contexts in Germany and the Netherlands. She has a Master of Urban Design from Oxford Brookes University (2002-2003), a Graduate Diploma in Landscape Architecture from Queensland University of Technology (1994-1996) and a Bachelor of Design Studies in Architecture from The University of Queensland (1991-1994). Appleton is a Registered Landscape Architect and contributes to advisory boards of design courses at Melbourne universities. and contributed to the Board for Urban Places for Queensland Government.
Appointments
Homes Victoria, Director, Planning and Portfolio Development 2021
City of Melbourne, Director City Strategy 2016-2021
City of Melbourne, Acting General Manager Strategy, Planning and Climate Change 2019-2020
Office of the Victorian Government Architect, Victorian Design Review Panel Director 2011-2016
VicUrban, Director Urban Design - Regeneration 2009-2011
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE), Head of urban design and homes 2005-2008
Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE), Advisor / senior advisor 2003-2005
Achievements
3RRR The Architects - Show 260 - VicUrban radio interview 2010
Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, Churchill Fellowship - The potential of urban waterways in post-industrial cities 2005
Key projects
CABE DownUnder initiative with David Rayson, Geoffrey London, Jill Garner, Jenny Rayment, Laura-Jo Mellan, Justin Kelly, Gerry McLoughlin, Bruce Echberg, Leon Yates, Rod Duncan and Bill Chandler.
Creating Successful Neighbourhoods publication
Creating Successful Masterplans publication
References
External links
AILA Member Profile
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Australian landscape architects
Women landscape architects
City of Melbourne
Australian urban planners |
颈椎骨质增生的症状是什么意思？颈椎骨质增生是骨质增生疾病当中常见的一种，这种疾病的发生大多都是由于长期慢性宿舍那很难过引起瘢痕组织增生的一种疾病，此病一旦发生就会有一些明显的症状发生，严重的话还会对病人的身体健康以及生活质量造成影响，因此在这种疾病的症状发生之后一定要及时的进行治疗。那么颈椎骨质增生的五大症状有什么呢。一般在颈椎骨质增生发生之后就会有以下几种症状发生：1、神经根型症状，主要指的就是颈后以及肩背部会有疼痛的症状发生，而且这种疼痛大多是以针刺样和触电样的症状为主的，不但颈部的活动会受到限制，甚至手指也会有活动不灵的症状发生。2、脊髓型症状，大多是以不太不稳、行走笨重以及较低好似踩在棉花上的感觉发生，甚至一侧或者是双侧的上肢还会出现麻木感。3、交感神经型症状，是以视力模糊、眼睑无力以及眼窝肿痛和流泪等症状发货时呢该，不但会有心动过速或过颈椎骨质增生的症状发生，甚至还会有心前区痛和血压高的症状发生，就连肢体也会有发凉的现象。4、椎动脉型症状，主要是以头痛、头晕和脑缺血等症状为主，当患者在头部转向一个方位之后，就会有眩晕、恶性、呕吐以及耳鸣和耳聋的症状发生，之后还会突然出现肢体麻木的症状，不但感觉上有异常，甚至还会有持物无力和突然摔倒等症状发生。5、压迫，是当骨质增生引起椎管狭窄之后，就会造成管内脊髓神经和脑动脉长期受压，这种情况下在导致神经传导和血流受阻的症状发生之后，也就会引起大脑长期供血不足和营养不良等症状发生了。以上就是颈椎骨质增生的五大常见症状，大家在对这些了解之后，一旦发现有了疑似的症状发生，这个时候就应该去医院及时的进行诊断，这样在确诊了这种疾病之后才可以尽快进行治疗，而只有及时的控制住疾病的发展，从而才可以避免会有更为严重的危害发生。 |
江上波夫（えがみ なみお，），日本山口縣人，考古学者。
1948年在「日本民族=文化源流與日本國家的形成」研討會上，發表騎馬民族征服王朝說。推論要旨：「日本出現統一國家與創建大和朝廷，是因為東北亞的扶餘系統的騎馬民族辰王朝，在4世紀末到5世紀前半完成的。」（『騎馬民族国家』江上波夫、中公新書）。
生平
東京府立五中、旧制浦和高畢業
1930年（昭和 5年）東京帝国大学文学部東洋史学科畢業
1931年（昭和 6年）東方文化学院研究員
1935年起，1941年止，調查內蒙古・敖倫蘇木古城遺址、確認景教與天主教教會遺跡、也發現佛教相關文書。
1948年（昭和23年）東京大学東洋文化研究所教授
1962年（昭和37年）同所長
1967年（昭和42年）東京大学名誉教授
1968年（昭和43年）毎日出版文化賞
1969年（昭和44年）紫綬褒章受章
1977年（昭和52年）勲三等旭日中綬章、古代東方博物館長
1983年（昭和58年）文化功勞者
1991年（平成 3年）文化勳章受章
2003年（平成15年）3月、江上波夫捐贈横滨市，考古・历史・美術・民族資料約2500件、文献資料約25000件、開設「横濱歐亞文化館」。
参考来源
外部链接
Yokohama Museum of EurAsian Cultures 横浜ユーラシア文化館
Ancient Orient Museum, Tokyo 古代オリエント博物館
日本考古學家
日本东方学家
日本历史学家
蒙古学家
民族研究所人物
东京大学教师
东京大学东洋文化研究所人物
山口縣出身人物
東京帝國大學校友
紫綬褒章獲得者
文化勳章獲得者 (日本)
文化功勞者
勳三等旭日中綬章獲得者 |
扎米德·阿利耶维奇·恰拉耶夫（，），俄羅斯軍事人物，車臣人，警階為警察上校。
1981年8月19日出生於車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國諾扎伊-尤爾特區的貝諾伊村。2008年，畢業於莫斯科現代人道主義學院法學院。
2019年，他被任命為（全稱俄羅斯聯邦英雄A·A·卡德羅夫命名的車臣共和國內政部特別警察團）團長。
恰拉耶夫曾宣稱所有違法者（包括違反拉姆贊·卡德羅夫禁令的人）都應視為叛徒。他還公開對批評車臣當局的車臣僑民發出威脅。2021年3月，該團的前士兵苏莱曼·格兹马赫马耶夫（Сулейман Гезмахмаев）向《新報》聲稱自己曾在車臣目睹過法外處決，受到俄羅斯國內的關注。
2021年5月，他被俄羅斯總統弗拉基米尔·普京授予俄羅斯聯邦英雄稱號。
2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間，他率領車臣特別警察團參加马里乌波尔围城战，在該戰中活躍。
參考資料
车臣人
俄罗斯警务人员
俄羅斯聯邦英雄
俄罗斯俄乌战争人物 |
Marc Lépine (; born October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who, in 1989, murdered fourteen women, and wounded ten women and four men at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, in the École Polytechnique massacre.
Lépine was born in Montreal, the son of Canadian nurse Monique Lépine and Algerian businessman Rachid Gharbi. Gharbi was abusive towards and contemptuous of women, and left the relationship after Monique returned to nursing to support her children; Lépine was seven at the time. Lépine and his younger sister lived with other families, seeing their mother on weekends. Lépine was considered bright but withdrawn, and had difficulties with peer and family relationships. He legally changed his name at the age of 14 giving "hatred of his father" as the reason.
Lépine's application to the Canadian Forces was rejected, and in 1982 he began a science program at a college, switching to a more technical program after one year. In 1986 he dropped out of the course in his final term, and was subsequently fired from his job at a hospital due to his poor attitude. Lépine began a computer programming course in 1988, and again abandoned it before completion. He twice applied for admission to the École Polytechnique, but lacked two required compulsory courses.
Lépine had long complained about women working in "non-traditional" jobs. After several months of planning, including the purchase of a Ruger Mini-14, he entered the École Polytechnique on the afternoon of December 6, 1989, separated the men from the women in a classroom, and shot the women, while yelling, "I hate feminists", claiming that he was "fighting feminism". He then moved into other parts of the building, targeting only the women, before killing himself. His suicide note blamed feminists for ruining his life.
Lépine's actions have been variously ascribed from a psychiatry perspective with diagnoses such as personality disorder, psychosis, or attachment disorder, noting societal factors such as poverty, isolation, powerlessness, and violence in the media. The massacre is regarded by criminologists as an example of a hate crime against women, and by feminists and government officials as a misogynist attack and an example of the larger issue of violence against women. December 6 is now observed in Canada as a National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women.
Life
Childhood
Marc Lépine was born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi on October 26, 1964, in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Algerian immigrant Rachid Liass Gharbi and Canadian nurse Monique Lépine. Gamil's sister, Nadia, was born in 1967. Rachid was a mutual funds salesman and was travelling in the Caribbean at the time of his son's birth. During his absence, Monique discovered evidence that her husband had been having an affair. Rachid was a non-practising Muslim, and Monique a former Catholic nun who had rejected organized religion after she left the convent. Their son was baptized a Catholic as an infant, but received no religious instruction during his childhood; his mother described her son as "a confirmed atheist all his life".
Instability and violence marked the family: they moved frequently, and much of young Lépine's early childhood was spent in Costa Rica and Puerto Rico, where his father worked for a Swiss mutual funds company. The family returned to Montreal permanently in 1968, shortly before a stock market crash led to the loss of much of the family's assets. Rachid was an authoritarian, possessive and jealous man, frequently violent towards his wife and children. He had contempt for women and believed that they were intended only to serve men. He required his wife to act as his personal secretary, slapping her if she made any errors in typing, and forcing her to retype documents in spite of the cries of their toddler. He was also neglectful and abusive towards his children, particularly his son, and discouraged any tenderness as he considered it spoiling.
In 1970, following an incident in which Rachid struck Gamil so hard that the marks on his face were visible a week later, Monique decided to leave. The legal separation was finalized in 1971, and the divorce in 1976. Following the separation, Gamil lived with his mother and younger sister Nadia; soon after, their home and possessions were seized when Rachid defaulted on mortgage payments. Gamil was afraid of his father, and at first saw him on weekly supervised visits. The visits ended quickly, as Rachid ceased contact with his children soon after the separation. Gamil never saw his father again, and in the future refused to discuss him with others.
Rachid stopped making child support payments after paying them twice, and to make ends meet Monique returned to nursing. She subsequently started taking further courses to advance her career. During this time the children lived with other families during the week, seeing their mother only on weekends. Concerned about her children and parenting skills, she sought help for the family from a psychiatrist at St. Justine's Hospital in 1976; the assessment concluded there was nothing wrong with the shy and withdrawn Gamil, but recommended therapy for his sister Nadia, who was challenging Monique's authority. Nadia died in 1996 at the age of 28 from a drug overdose of cocaine.
Adolescence
After the divorce became final in 1976, the Lépine children, then aged 12 and 9, returned to live with their mother, who was director of nursing at a Montreal hospital. In 1977 the family moved to a house purchased in the middle-class Montreal suburb of Pierrefonds. Gamil attended junior high and high school, where he was described as a quiet student who obtained average to above average marks. He developed a close friendship with another boy, but he did not fit in with other students. Taunted as an Arab because of his name, at the age of 14 he legally changed it to "Marc Lépine", citing his hatred of his father as the reason for taking his mother's surname. Lépine was uncommunicative and showed little emotion. He suffered from low self-esteem, exacerbated by his chronic acne. Family relations remained difficult; his younger sister Nadia publicly humiliated him about his acne and his lack of girlfriends. Lépine fantasized about her death, and on one occasion made a mock grave for her. He was overjoyed when in 1981 she was placed in a group home because of her delinquent behaviour and drug abuse.
Seeking a good male role model for Lépine, his mother arranged for a Big Brother. For two years, the experience proved positive as Lépine, often with his best friend, enjoyed the time with photography and moto-cross motorcycles. However, in 1979, the meetings ceased abruptly when the Big Brother was detained on suspicion of molesting young boys. Both Lépine and his Big Brother denied that any molestation had occurred. Lépine owned an air rifle as a teenager, which he used to shoot pigeons near his home with his friend. They also enjoyed designing and building electronic gadgets. Lépine developed an interest in World War II and an admiration of Adolf Hitler, and enjoyed action and horror movies. He also took considerable responsibility at home, including cleaning and doing repairs while his mother worked.
Lépine applied to join the Canadian Forces as an officer cadet in September 1981 at the age of 17, but was rejected during the interview process. He later told his friend it was because of difficulties accepting authority, and in his suicide letter noted that he had been found to be "anti-social". An official statement from the military after the massacre stated that he had been "interviewed, assessed and determined to be unsuitable".
Adulthood
In 1982, at the age of 18, the Lépine family moved to Saint-Laurent, closer to his mother's work and to Lépine's new CEGEP. He lost contact with his school friend soon after the move. This period marks the beginning of the seven years which he described in his suicide note as having "brought [him] no joy".
In August 1982 Lépine began a two-year pre-university course in pure sciences at Cégep de Saint-Laurent, failing two courses in the first semester but improving his grades considerably in the second semester. He worked part-time at the hospital where his mother worked, serving food and doing custodial duties. Lépine was seen as nervous, hyperactive, and immature by his colleagues. He developed an attraction to another employee, but he was too shy to act on his feelings. After a year at college, he switched from the university-destined science program into electronics technology, a three-year technical program geared more towards immediate employment. His teachers remembered him as being a model student, quiet, hardworking, and generally doing well in his classes, particularly those related to electrotechnology. There was an unexplained drop in his marks in the fall 1985 term and in February 1986, during the last term of the program, he suddenly and without explanation stopped attending classes, as a result failing to complete his diploma.
Lépine moved out of his mother's home into his own apartment, and in 1986 he applied to study engineering at École Polytechnique de Montréal. He was admitted on the condition that he complete two compulsory courses, including one in solution chemistry. In 1987, Lépine was fired from his job at the hospital for aggressive behaviour, as well as disrespect of his superiors and carelessness in his work. He was enraged at his dismissal, and at the time described a plan to commit a murderous rampage and then commit suicide. Lépine's friends noted that he became unpredictable, flying into rages when frustrated.
In the fall of 1987, in order to complete his college diploma, Lépine took three courses, obtaining good marks in all of them, and in February 1988 began a course in computer programming at a private college in downtown Montreal, funding his studies with government student loans. He moved into a downtown apartment with his old high school friend, and in the winter of 1989 took a CEGEP night course in solution chemistry, a prerequisite course for the École Polytechnique. Lépine wanted a girlfriend, but was generally ill at ease around women. He tended to boss women around and show off his knowledge in front of them. He spoke out to men about his dislike of feminists, career women and women in traditionally male occupations, such as the police force, stating that women should remain in the home caring for their families. Lépine applied again to the École Polytechnique in 1989; however his application was rejected as he lacked required courses. In March 1989 he abandoned the course in computer programming, though he performed well in the CEGEP course, obtaining 100% in his final exam. In April 1989 he met with a university admissions officer and complained about how women were taking over the job market from men.
Massacre
The massacre appeared to have been planned for several months. In August 1989 Lépine picked up an application for a firearms-acquisition certificate, and in mid-October he received his permit. On November 21, 1989, he purchased a Ruger Mini-14 semi-automatic rifle at a local sporting goods store. Between October and December 1989 he was seen at least seven times at the École Polytechnique. Four days before the shooting, Lépine brought his mother a present, though it was several weeks before her birthday; he also brought a note and two bags of belongings, which she did not discover until long after the shooting. Lépine had previously always been very punctual paying his rent, but had not done so in December 1989.
On December 6, 1989, Lépine walked into the École Polytechnique. There, he entered a second-floor classroom where he separated the men and women and then ordered the approximately fifty men to leave. Claiming that he was fighting feminism, he shot the nine women who remained, killing six and injuring the rest. After this, Lépine moved to other areas of the building, including the cafeteria, corridors and another classroom. A total of fourteen women (twelve engineering students, one nursing student, and one university employee) were killed, and four men and ten women injured before Lépine turned the gun on himself. The event was later described as a "pseudo-community" type of "pseudo-commando" murder-suicide, in which the perpetrator targets a specific group, usually in a public place and intending to die in "a blaze of glory".
A three-page suicide letter was found in the pocket of Lépine's jacket. The letter was never officially made public, but was leaked in November 1990 to Francine Pelletier and published in the newspaper La Presse. In his letter, Lépine claimed political motives, blamed feminists for ruining his life, and expressed admiration for Denis Lortie, who had mounted an attack on the Quebec National Assembly in 1984 for political reasons, killing three Quebec government employees. The letter also contained a list of nineteen Quebec women whom Lépine apparently wished to kill because of their feminism. Another letter, written to a friend, promised the explanation to the massacre lay by following clues left in Lépine's apartment. The hunt led only to a suitcase of computer games and hardware.
Lépine was buried in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal, a few blocks from where he committed the massacre.
Rationale
A police psychiatrist who interviewed Lépine's family and entourage, and who had access to his letters, suggested that he may have had a serious personality disorder, as he chose the multiple homicide/suicide strategy (killing oneself after killing others) that is a characteristic of this disorder. The psychiatrist noted "extreme narcissistic vulnerability" as shown by fantasies of power and success combined with high levels of self-criticism and difficulties dealing with rejection and failure. Feelings of powerlessness and incompetence were compensated for by a violent and grandiose imaginary life. Other psychiatrists suggested that Lépine was psychotic, having lost touch with reality as he tried to erase the memories of a brutal and absent father, while at the same time unconsciously identifying with a violent manhood that dominates women. Other theories were that Lépine's experiences of abuse as a child had caused brain damage or led him to feel victimized as he faced losses and rejections in his later life.
Lépine's mother speculated that he may have suffered from attachment disorder due to the abuse and sense of abandonment he had experienced in his childhood. She also wondered whether Lépine viewed her as a feminist, and that the massacre might have been an unconscious attempt to get revenge for her neglect while she pursued her career and for his sister's taunts. Others take a less individualistic approach. Many feminists and governmental officials view it as an illustration of misogynistic violence against women. Criminologists consider the massacre as an example of a hate or bias crime against women. A few antifeminists have sought to rehabilitate Lépine as hero of the antifeminist cause. Others wondered if Lépine's actions were the result of societal changes that had led to increased poverty, powerlessness, individual isolation or increased violence in the media and in society.
Suicide statement
The following is a translation of the suicide letter written by Lépine on the day of the shooting.
The original letter in French is also available.
The letter is followed by the list of nineteen names, with a note at the bottom:
Memorial
Canadians mark the day of the killings with a National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women. In 2008, Monique Lépine published Aftermath, a memoir of her own journey through the grief and pain of the incident. She had stayed silent until 2006, when she decided to speak out for the first time in the wake of that year's Dawson College shooting.
In popular culture
Lépine's life and death was dramatized by Adam Kelly in his controversial play The Anorak.
Lépine was portrayed by Maxim Gaudette in the 2009 film Polytechnique, although the film never refers to Lépine by name. Gaudette won a Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Lépine.
Notes
References
Sources
External links
CBC Archives on the Montreal Massacre
Article about Lépine on Crimelibrary.com
1964 births
1989 deaths
1989 in Quebec
1989 murders in Canada
1989 suicides
20th-century Canadian criminals
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Canadian atheists
Canadian male criminals
Canadian mass murderers
Canadian people of Algerian-Berber descent
Canadian people of Algerian descent
Crime in Montreal
Criminals from Montreal
École Polytechnique massacre
Deaths by firearm in Quebec
French Quebecers
Male critics of feminism
Male murderers
Murder in Canada
Murder in Quebec
Murder–suicides in Canada
Quebec murderers
Suicides by firearm in Quebec
Violence against women in Canada
People from Pierrefonds-Roxboro |
The Geological Survey of India (GSI) is a scientific agency of India. It was founded in 1851, as a Government of India organization under the Ministry of Mines, one of the oldest of such organisations in the world and the second oldest survey in India after the Survey of India (founded in 1767), for conducting geological surveys and studies of India, and also as the prime provider of basic earth science information to government, industry and general public, as well as the official participant in steel, coal, metals, cement, power industries and international geoscientific forums.
History
Formed in 1851 by East India Company, the organization's roots can be traced to 1836 when the "Coal Committee", followed by more such committees, was formed to study and explore the availability of coal in the eastern parts of India. David Hiram Williams, one of the first surveyors for the British Geological Survey, was appointed 'Surveyor of coal districts and superintendent of coal works, Bengal' on 3 December 1845 and arrived in India the following February. The phrase "Geological Survey of India" was first used on his Dec 1847 map of the Damoodah and Adji Great Coal Field, together with Horizontal and Vertical sections of the map. On 4 February 1848, he was appointed the "Geological Surveyor of the Geological Survey of India", but he fell off his elephant and, soon after, died with his assistant, F. B. Jones, of 'jungle fever' on 15 November 1848, after which John McClelland took over as the "Officiating Surveyor" until his retirement on 5 March 1851.
Until 1852, Geological Survey primarily remained focused on exploration for coal, mainly for powering steam transport, oil reserves, and ore deposits, when Sir Thomas Oldham, father of Richard Dixon Oldham, broadened the ambit of the scope of functioning of the Geological Survey of India by advancing the argument with the government that it was not possible to find coal without first mapping the geology of India. Thus, the Geological Survey commenced to map the rock types, geological structures and relative ages of different rock types . The age of rock strata was estimated from the presence of index fossils, which consumed much of the geologists' efforts in finding these index fossils, as the method of Radiometric dating for estimating the age of rock strata was not developed at that time. In 1869 Frederick Richard Mallet was first to visit Ramgarh crater. Later studies include by those of Arthur Lennox Coulson
In 19th century GSI undertook several surveys including Great Trigonometrical Survey, 1869 Kailash-Mansarovar expedition, 1871-1872 Shigache–Lhasa expedition, 1873-1874 Yarkand–Kashgar expedition, second expedition of this area by Sir Thomas Douglas Forsyth, 1878-1882 Darjeeling–Lhasa–Mongolia expedition, etc. The native surveyors were called pandit, some notable ones include cousins Nain Singh Rawat and Krishna Singh Rawat.
In 19th and early 20th century GSI made important contributions to Seismology by its studies and detailed reports on numerous Indian earthquakes. Richard Dixon Oldham, like his father also worked for GSI, first correctly identified p- and s-waves, and hypothesised and calculated the diameter of the Earth's core.
On 8 April 2017 GSI began pilot project, with the first ever aerial survey of mineral stocks by GSI, to map the mineral stocks up to a depth of 20 km using specially-equipped aircraft.
The GSI was restructured into 5 Missions, respectively relating to "Baseline Surveys";"Mineral resource Assessments";"Geoinformatics";"Multi-disciplinary Geosciences"; and "Training and Capacity Building", on the basis of the Report of a High-level Committee chaired by Mr S.Vijay Kumar Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Mines of the Government of India.
The superintendents and directors
See also
List of National Geological Monuments in India
References
External links
Geography of India
National geological agencies
Geology of India
Geological surveys
Organisations based in Kolkata
Geographic history of India
Executive branch of the government of India
Organizations established in 1851
1851 establishments in India
1851 establishments in British India
Ministry of Mines (India) |
甲状腺激素高的饮食注意事项有什么呢？甲状腺激素是由甲状腺组织分泌的正常生理必需的激素，对机体具有调节功能。在甲状腺功能亢进的时候，患者会表现为神经兴奋、脾气大、心慌、手抖等症状;但甲状腺功能减退的时候，就是一个相反的表现，患者有怕冷、食欲差、体重增加、反应淡漠等症状，所以甲状腺激素对机体是很重要的，如果检查发现有异常，一定要在医生指导下及时补充。甲状腺激素的作用有很多：其一，促进生长。对于刚出生不久的婴儿来说，特别是在出生后的头四个月内，甲状腺激素对婴儿的脑部、骨骼以及生殖器官的生长发育均有显著的促进作用，若甲状腺激素分泌不足，则容易导致呆小病;其二，促进代谢。可增加产热效应，甲状腺激素可促进蛋白质的合成、糖的吸收以及肝糖原的分解，在糖类和脂肪代谢的过程中扮演着催化剂的角色;此外，可增强心肌收缩功能等等。对于甲状腺激素偏高的病人，饮食比较重要，要采取三高一限的饮食，高能量、高蛋白质、高维生素饮食，限制碘的摄入。病人平时可以多吃含淀粉的食物，如馒头、粉皮、马铃薯、南瓜，各种动物类食物、各种的鱼类，如禽肉、猪肉、牛肉、羊肉等，各种的新鲜蔬菜、水果，还有牛奶、果仁、都可以吃，但一定不要吃海带、紫菜甲状腺激素偏高会导致患者记忆力减退、智力低下、昏睡、精神抑郁，多有精神质表现，严重者可发展成猜疑性精神分裂症、后期多痴呆。甲状腺激素偏高会导致患者出现心率缓慢、心音低弱、心脏呈普遍性扩大，常伴有心包积液，也有心肌纤维肿胀等现象。若无适当的救护，患者将会发生昏迷、心律不整或心衰竭而死亡。 |
感染hpv52阳性对怀孕影响大吗？如果hpv52阳性的情况下，女性怀孕了，那么，母亲就会通过胎盘将病毒传递给胎儿，这就会很容易造成胎儿流产或是死胎的，因此，人们要引起重视，在发现自己感染hpv52时，一定要及时的进行治疗，待病情康复2年后再考虑要孩子。当母亲感染hpv52病毒，即感染尖锐湿疣时，不建议采用顺产的方式分娩的，因为在顺产的过程中，胎儿会经过产道并受到挤压作用，进而会感染病毒，这就会造成胎儿患病，严重的影响到胎儿的健康。hpv52阳性对女性怀孕是有影响的，因为hpv52阳性致使尖锐湿疣发病，病毒的感染刺激下，女性会出现一系列的炎症症状，且随着病情的加重，分泌物不断的增多，那么，在性生活时，精子在分泌物的阻碍下是很难到达子宫口与卵细胞结合的，所以，感染hpv52阳性对怀孕影响大，会导致很难怀孕。如果感染上hpv52阳性的话，应戒掉烟，酒。而维生素C是增强免疫力的重要维生素。另外，酒、辣椒、葱蒜、韭菜、生姜、香菜、狗肉、羊肉也是不能吃的。坚持服用蜂蜜或蜂王浆，有助于增强自身抵抗力和免疫力。做好避免hpv的复发预防。hpv复发往往都是在抵抗力低下时发生的。少吃海鲜类食品。像龙虾，螃蟹，淡水里的鲤鱼等都是不能吃的，多摄取维生素含量较多的食物，例如苹果、大麦、生姜、葡萄、草菇、洋葱、茶、桃子、花椰菜、芦笋、银耳、苦瓜、胡萝卜、菠菜、番薯、水生贝类等能提高肌体的免疫功能。酸牛奶、大蒜、蘑菇既具有抗病毒作用又能刺激免疫功能，也应当多摄取。酸牛奶能增强自然杀伤细胞的活性，促进人体对病毒的杀伤力。 |
精索静脉曲张手术睾丸肿胀多长时间？精索静脉曲张的手术范围与睾丸距离较远，所以睾丸的肿胀可能为结扎后静脉回流受阻，几天后侧枝循环建立后就会逐渐消肿了。下面我们来了解一下精索静脉曲张手术原理是什么？精索静脉曲张手术原理，一定是根据发病原理进行设计的，所以必须要理解疾病的发病原理。常见的有两种情况：1、继发性精索静脉曲张。也就是别的疾病导致精索静脉曲张出现，比如肾脏的肿瘤、腹膜后的肿块或者巨大的肾积水、胡桃夹综合征，压迫精索静脉的回心端，导致精索静脉血液淤积、回流受阻。这种手术肯定是要去处理原发疾病，精索静脉曲张就会相应减轻。除非是原发疾病不太容易处理，而又要急需解决精索静脉曲张的问题，才按原发性精索静脉曲张的手术方式进行治疗。2、原发性精索静脉曲张。是由于静脉瓣膜本身的功能问题和人类本身的解剖发育问题，导致精索静脉曲张出现，后果也是导致血液淤积，这几种情况共同的结果就是，血液淤积了以后，睾丸本身会出现温度升高，并且缺乏营养和氧气，从而影响精子的发育成熟。所以手术就是要解决返流的问题，无论是传统的经腹膜后的高位结扎术，还是经腹腔镜的高位结扎术，这两种手术方式只是手术入路的不同，也就是开刀的方式不同，但是结扎的位置基本相同，就是在较高的位置，阻断曲张、扩张的精索静脉，阻断它的返流。3、还有一种，现在是显微镜下精索静脉结扎术，手术方式是在比较低的位置，进行更细小静脉的结扎，同样也是阻断返流的静脉，让睾丸得到更充足的氧气和养分，而促进睾丸、促进精子的发育。手术后护理措施包括手术切口和患者日常功能的恢复两方面。术后第1天可进食半流质食物，逐渐过渡到正常饮食；如切口无明显疼痛，应尽早下床活动，促进机体的恢复；手术切口应按时消毒、换药，术后1周可自行愈合并拆线，恢复正常的生活和工作。 |
襄阳公主（），姓李，名不详。中国唐朝唐高祖李渊女，生母不明。
生卒年不详，《新唐书·诸帝公主》中，列于第二位，是否是李渊次女无其它记载。618年，唐朝建立后，受封为襄阳公主。她的丈夫是窦诞，窦诞的父亲窦抗是太穆皇后的族兄，窦诞和襄阳公主的儿子窦孝谌，是唐玄宗母窦德妃的父亲。
參考資料
《新唐书 列传第八 诸帝公主》
唐朝公主
唐高祖皇女
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蠶室大橋（）是一条横跨汉江的桥梁，位于韩国首尔。桥梁两端连接松坡區和廣津區，于1970年10月通车。大桥全长1280米，耗资20.13亿韩元建造。该桥也是第六条横越汉江的桥梁。
首爾特別市橋樑
韩国公路桥
梁桥
1972年完工橋梁
松坡區
廣津區 |
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| 小行星176401|| || 2001年10月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176402|| || 2001年10月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176403|| || 2001年10月23日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176404|| || 2001年10月18日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176405|| || 2001年10月19日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176406|| || 2001年10月19日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星176407|| || 2001年10月23日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176408|| || 2001年10月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176409|| || 2001年10月21日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176410|| || 2001年10月21日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星176411|| || 2001年10月21日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176412|| || 2001年11月9日 || Eskridge || G. Hug
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| 小行星176413|| || 2001年11月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176414|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176415|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176416|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176417|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176418|| || 2001年11月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176419|| || 2001年11月10日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176420|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176421|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176422|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176423|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176424|| || 2001年11月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176427|| || 2001年11月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176428|| || 2001年11月12日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176429|| || 2001年11月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176430|| || 2001年11月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176431|| || 2001年11月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176432|| || 2001年11月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176433|| || 2001年11月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176434|| || 2001年11月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176435|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176436|| || 2001年11月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星176437|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176438|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176439|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176440|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176441|| || 2001年11月17日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176442|| || 2001年11月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176443|| || 2001年11月19日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176444|| || 2001年11月20日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176445|| || 2001年11月20日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176446|| || 2001年12月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176447|| || 2001年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176448|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176449|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176450|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176451|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176452|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176453|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176454|| || 2001年12月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176455|| || 2001年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176456|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176457|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176458|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176459|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176460|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176463|| || 2001年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176464|| || 2001年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176469|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176470|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176471|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176472|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176475|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176479|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176480|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176481|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176482|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176483|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176484|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176485|| || 2001年12月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176486|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176487|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176488|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176489|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176490|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176491|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176492|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176493|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176494|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176495|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176496|| || 2001年12月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176497|| || 2001年12月7日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星176498|| || 2001年12月15日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星176499|| 2001 YC || 2001年12月17日 || 瓦哈卡州 || J. M. Roe
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| 小行星176500|| || 2001年12月18日 || Kingsnake || J. V. McClusky
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莫里斯·莫内-布东（，），法国男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表法国参加1920年和1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇比赛，其中1920年奥运会获得男子双人单桨有舵手银牌，1924年奥运会获得男子双人单桨无舵手银牌。
参考资料
法国男子赛艇运动员
法國奧運划船運動員
1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1920年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
1924年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主
法國奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
欧洲赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主 |
Ilgyshevskoye Rural Settlement (; , Yălkăsh jal tărăkhĕ) is an administrative and municipal division (a rural settlement) of Alikovsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the central part of the district. Its administrative center is the rural locality (a village) of Ilgyshevo. Rural settlement's population: 1,026 (2006 est.).
Ilgyshevskoye Rural Settlement comprises six rural localities.
The Cheboksary–Alikovo highway crosses the territory of the rural settlement.
References
Sources
Further reading
L. A. Yefimov, "Alikovsky District" ("Элӗк Енӗ"), Alikovo, 1994.
"Аликовская энциклопедия" (Alikovsky District's Encyclopedia), authors: Yefimov L. A., Yefimov Ye. L., Ananyev A. A., Terentyev G. K. Cheboksary, 2009, .
External links
Official website of Ilgyshevskoye Rural Settlement
Alikovsky District
Rural settlements of Chuvashia |
Stephen Chibuikem Chukwumah (born 17 September 1988) is a Nigerian born Advocate and Strategist with extensive background in Youth Leadership and Advocacy, Policy, Movement Building, and Fund Raising. He is a public speaker and a former fellow of the faculty of Law, University of York, England. Stephen Chukwumah had a five year career as a Lead Division Coordinator at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C., and is currently a Policy Advocate at the Council for Global Equality. He is from Ebenebe in Awka North LGA, Anambra state, Nigeria.
Education
Stephen has a masters degree in Global Policy from Johns Hopkins University and a certificate in Organisational Leadership from Harvard. He started his primary education at Duro-Oyedoyin primary school surulere Lagos and finished as one of the best pupil, he attended Iponri Estate High School in surulere Lagos for his secondary education. During his time in high school, Stephen and a select few were chosen by their teachers to represent their school at the National Youth AIDS program for peer-educators organised by the Lagos state government and National Union of Teachers Lagos state chapter. Stephen was offered admission to read mass-communication at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Awka Anambra state but he proceeded to the prestigious Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo state, to read English and Literary studies. During his first year at the university, he was voted his class representative after a keenly contested election and he occupied the position till graduation due to his impeccable leadership skills and for constantly advocating for the rights of students in the university. After his undergraduate degree, Stephen proceeded to the University of York in England as visiting fellow in the faculty of law.
Career
Stephen worked as a peer-educator in his early days in high school and was trained by the Lagos State Government through the National Youth AIDS program and also through the National Union of Teachers' HIV/AIDS program Lagos chapter. He started at a very young age, his advocacy and voluntary work with NGO's in Nigeria, working with Most at Risk Populations(MARPS), serving as a youth board member for one of Nigeria's NGO working on sexual health. Stephen started his international work with the Youth Coalition on sexual and reproductive rights in Canada, he served as an International Youth Advisor to the United Nations Fund Population Agency and as an International Advisor to Rutgers Nisso Group through their Youth Incentives program in the Netherlands. He worked as a steering committee member for the HIV Young Leaders Fund, served as a youth activist for Advocates for Youth in Washington, D.C., United States. He is the founder and Executive Director of Improved Youth Health Initiative, working on sexual health and rights for and with young people in Eastern Nigeria. He has a diploma from the RFSU International Training program on Sexual Health and Human Rights in Stockholm Sweden and Cape Town South Africa sponsored by the Swedish government.
In May 2013, Stephen Chukwumah with three other representatives from civil society organisations met with the Swedish minister for International Development Cooperation Ms. Gunilla Carlsson to discuss development issues affecting young people in Nigeria and suggest possible ways of co-operation between Sweden and Nigeria. In December of the same year, Stephen Chukwumah wrote an open letter to the Senate President of Nigeria, condemning the governments move to criminalise sexual minorities. In his open letter, he highlighted the ugly impact their actions would have on Nigeria's effort to curb HIV/AIDS. The widely read letter was published on different media platforms with excerpts from the letter appearing in an article in the renowned UK magazine The Economist.
In 2013, Stephen became the youngest at the time to be awarded a scholarship to do a fellowship at the Faculty of Law University of York in England. During his time in England, he was invited to a breakfast with the Mayor of York to discuss his work and general human rights issues in Nigeria and the African region.
Stephen is also regarded as a refreshing public speaker and has spoken to young girls at the Mount school in York United Kingdom. He was one of the speakers at the Langwith College International Action Week and gave a very well received public talk on sexual rights to professors and students of the faculty of law University of York England.
Stephen speaks at international conferences, workshops, trainings and has spoken at the highly acclaimed University of Maryland, USA. He facilitates sessions and workshops at international and local trainings including a session at the 2012 International AIDS conference youth pre-conference. Stephen travels the world working on human rights and sexual health issues and he writes on topics that he is passionate about. He writes about social issues in Nigeria through articles on Jungle Justice, Gender Equality. and an Open Letter to Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo state in south-western Nigeria.
In November 2016, Stephen Chukwumah was selected as DyNAMC Magazine's Leader for a Changing World and was featured on the front page of their November issue.
Acting and dancing
Stephen started acting as a hobby at a young age at home and in church and would then proceed to becoming very popular in secondary school for participating in drama presentations. As a teenager, he started dancing professionally with a dance group in Lagos and they performed at different events and cities in Nigeria. Stephen through his work with Youth Abalaze in Nigeria was featured in a campus soap-opera "Evanessence" but has since been unreleased.
Human rights activism
Stephen Chukwumah is an internationally recognised human rights activist. His involvement with human rights work started in school with advocating for the rights of students which led him into hiding in a remote village in Edo state Nigeria for two weeks after participating in a student protest and challenging the state government on television for increasing school fees. In 2007 he started a youth organisation that provides sexual health and human rights information and services to young sexual minorities. Stephen through his organisation Improved Youth Health Initiative, continues to provide human rights and HIV/AIDS information and services to young minorities with funding and technical support from MTV Staying Alive Foundation and Advocates for Youth.
References
External links
http://zimuzo.com/2013/01/11/stephen-chukwumah/
http://youthcoalition.org/html/alumni.php?alumni=1
http://www.hivyoungleadersfund.org/about-us/team/
https://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jlasc/articles/volume15/issue2/Kossen15U.Pa.J.L.&Soc.Change(2012)143.pdf
http://www.bayelsabookfair.com/stephen-chukwumah/
http://www.conversationsforabetterworld.com/2011/06/get-involved
http://www.iyhinitiative.org/
http://telegraphng.com/2013/10/campaign-sexual-health-rights-issues-2/
Nigerian activists
Living people
1988 births |
胳膊上有时有白斑点有时还没有是怎么回事？胳膊上有时有白斑点有时还没有需要仔细观察白斑的形态，然后进行初步的区分。如果这种白斑边缘比较模糊，白色并不是非常的显著，而且在白斑上面可以看到一些稀薄的皮屑，考虑有可能是单纯糠疹，也叫做白色糠疹。这种疾病可以选择使用一些外用的弱效激素来进行涂抹，并且配合口服药物来进行治疗，应该会有一定的疗效。胳膊上有时有白斑点有时还没有可能有三个原因：第一、患儿患上丘疹性荨麻疹以后，丘疹性荨麻疹的皮疹消退，在皮疹消退处留下白色的点状色素减退斑。第二、老年人在手臂以及下肢的某些地方出现白色的色素减退斑；第三、在手臂或身体的其他部位出现白色的色素脱失斑，往往见于白癜风。除此之外，还可能是贫血痣、白色糠疹、花斑癣、白癜风等皮肤性疾病。据临床诊断和数据统计：若白点无痛痒、扩散，是白癜风的可能性则更大如果是处于进行期白斑边缘也可以表现为模糊不清，有的可以在白斑周围出现一种颜色界于正常皮肤和白斑之间的扩散晕环就是白癜风。胳膊上有时有白斑点要去正规的医院，做一些专业的检测，确诊以后再进行治疗。患者如果不确定白斑是不是白癜风的情况下，一定不要盲目的用药治疗，患者应该及时的到专业的白癜风医院诊断。胳膊上有时有白斑点有时还没有在平时应该少吃辛辣食物，戒烟戒酒，不要长时间经受太阳直射，做好防晒工作，出门要涂抹防晒霜，不要受外伤，更不要赤膊，以防皮肤过敏，抓挠破皮，导致病情加重。平常少吃富含维生素c的新鲜水果和海产品，平常尽量保持心情舒畅，生活规律，保证睡眠。 |
查慎行（），本名嗣璉，字夏重，后改名慎行，字悔餘，號他山，又號查田，賜號煙波釣徒，晚年居於初白庵，所以又稱查初白。祖籍徽州婺源人，生于浙江海寧，清代詩人。著有《武侯論》、《他山詩鈔》、《敬业堂诗集》等作品，其中的《舟夜書所見》一詩被中國大陸收入教材。
生平
順治七年庚寅（1650年），五月初七日酉時生。受經史於黃宗羲，受詩法於錢澄之，聲名早著。曾在納蘭明珠府中教授其幼子。康熙二十八年，牽涉洪昇《長生殿》的國恤張樂事件，遭革職，驅逐回籍。期间其改名换字，籍貫改作錢塘。康熙四十二年（1703年）進士，授翰林院編修，入值南書房。五十二年（1713年）退休回乡家居。
雍正五年（1727年），弟查嗣庭犯文字獄，查慎行也遭牽連，被逮捕。世宗知其端谨，特許其歸返回田里。秋八月十日辰時先生卒。其長子克建、堂弟嗣珣都是進士。當時稱為“一門七進士、叔侄五翰林”。
著作
查慎行的詩主要學習宋人，特別是蘇軾和陸游。他注過蘇軾的詩，題為《補注東坡編年詩》，共五十卷。他的律詩、絕詩純為議論，格調老成。古詩有氣勢。
趙翼《甌北詩話》寫：「要真功力之深，則香山、放翁後一人而已。」那「一人」便是指查慎行。
他著述甚豐，詩收在《敬業堂詩集》（53集，50卷，收錄康熙18年至康熙57年所作的詩）、《敬業堂詩續集》（7集，6卷，康熙57年至雍正5年），文收在《敬業堂文集》，在易學方面有《周易玩辭集解》十卷、《易說》一卷，另著有《人海記》二卷。
家族
查慎行是当代作家金庸的同族，金庸小说《鹿鼎记》的回目都是集查慎行诗中的对句。
延伸阅读
參考文献
《清史稿·列傳二百七十一 文苑一》
《清史稿·藝文志》
《清詩紀事初編卷七》
周劭《帝皇詩文的捉刀人》，收錄在《黃昏小品》（ISBN 7532512355）內
高津孝：〈论查初白《诣狱集》 〉。
S慎
海宁查氏
清朝翰林院庶吉士
清朝翰林
清朝诗人
清朝作家
南書房行走 |
凱米斯（Kemise）是埃塞俄比亞東北部阿姆哈拉州奧羅米亞地區的小鎮，座標，海拔1,424米。根據埃塞俄比亞中央統計局2005年人口普查的資料，凱米斯人口約18,897，其中男性10,151人，女性8,746人。
參考文獻
埃塞俄比亞城市 |
南宁至广州铁路，简称南广铁路，是连接中国广西壮族自治区南宁市与广东省广州市的高速铁路，是以客运为主、客货共线的铁路干线，由南宁铁路局管轄。工程2008年11月9日起动工，2014年4月18日广西段竣工通车，同年12月26日全线通车。由铁道部与广西壮族自治区政府、广东省政府合资建设，总投资约410亿元。
历史背景
广西壮族自治区、广东省毗邻而居，两省区间的产业合作、经贸往来、人员交流由来已久，因此自古便有“共饮一江水、两广一家亲”之说。经济发展，交通现行。然而2014年底前，两广省会与首府间仍未有一条直通的铁路线。由广西南宁出发，必须向南绕道贵港、玉林，再经茂名、肇庆等地才能到达广州，全程800多公里，需要耗时13个多小时。单线、绕行、旅途时间长等铁路因素，一定程度上制约了两省区间经济社会的进一步深度融合。南广铁路的开通运营，有效补充了铁路交通通道能力方面的不足，由南宁横向穿过贵港、梧州、肇庆直达广州，570公里的运输距离较过去缩短230公里，旅途时间压缩8小时，大大节约了人们出行的时间成本，同时为两广加快区域经济一体化建设提供了一条人流、物流、资金流快速交换通道。
建设进程
2008年11月9日动工。
2009年10月10日，首座隧道贯通。
2011年6月22日，南广铁路关键控制性工程——花培岭隧道提前贯通，成为南广铁路全线四大控制性工程中第一座提前贯通的隧道，是南广铁路建设的里程碑。
2012年5月22日，南广铁路松根隧道顺利贯通，松根隧道位于广东省云浮市郁南县建城镇与宝珠镇交界处，全长3123米。
2014年3月4日，南廣鐵路北嶺山隧道順利貫通，它是南廣鐵路線上最后一座貫通的隧道，北嶺山隧道位於廣東省肇慶境內，全長12438米，是南廣鐵路全線最長的一座隧道。
2014年4月18日，南广铁路广西段开通。南宁到梧州南仅需2小时半。
2014年7月7日，梧州至肇庆段铺接到肇庆东站，南广铁路实现全线贯通。
2014年11月8日，南广铁路最后一段进入全线联调联试，为14年年底全线通车奠定基础。
2014年12月26日，南广铁路全线通车。
路线
铁路走向沿珠江水道的西江方向，从南宁市出发，与柳南城际铁路并行至宾阳县黎塘镇后向东延伸，经贵港，跨郁江，过桂平、平南、藤县至梧州进入广东，经郁南、云浮至肇庆肇庆东站后与贵广线一起平行延伸至广州南站。全长576公里，其中广西境内349公里，广东境内227公里。
南广铁路线路设站23个，分别为：南宁、南宁东、五塘、宾阳、覃塘北、根竹、贵港、厚禄、桂平、平南南、永康、藤县、梧州南、郁南、南江口、云浮东、大湾、肇庆东、三水南、佛山西、奇槎、三眼桥、广州南。其中五塘、覃塘北、根竹、厚禄、永康、大湾、奇槎和三眼桥不办理客运业务。
车站
主要技术标准
南广铁路按双线电气化标准建设，设计时速250公里，初期运营时速200公里。2019年7月10日起恢复设计时速250公里运行。
铁路等级：国铁Ⅰ级；
正线数目：双线；
旅客列车设计行车速度：250km/h；
最小曲线半径：3500m；
限制坡度：南宁至贵港12‰，贵港至广州南6‰；
到发线有效长度：850m，只办理客车的车站650m；
牵引种类：电力牵引；
牵引质量：4000t；
闭塞方式：自动闭塞；
建筑限界：满足开行双层集装箱列车运输要求。
现状
南广铁路自2014年12月26日全线开通运营以来，客流持续处于旺盛的状态。铁路客流统计数据显示，南广铁路全线营运仅18天，已累计运送旅客69.5万人次，动车全程客座平均利用率达到92.5%，位居全国营运中各条高铁路线前列。2015年春运期间，部分原先结伴骑摩托车从广东返回广西的民工改乘南广动车组列车返乡，此后广铁集团更连续多年为广西籍在粤务工人员开行摩托大军返乡专列。南广线与2016年开通的南昆客运专线组成广昆通道。
南广线上开行的列车以普通动车组列车为主，但亦有三对前往深圳北和一对前往香港西九龙的跨线高速动车组列车。
长远发展
根据规划，南广铁路将直接接入东盟的泛亚铁路网络，届时，从广州坐火车出发，经广西可前往老挝、泰国、新加坡等国家。
南广铁路是《中长期铁路网规划》的重点项目。这条铁路能够在中国西南、华南间形成一条最便捷、最快速的铁路运输通道，把北部湾经济区与珠三角地区更加紧密地联系在一起。并将形成由中国东南沿海通往东盟国家的国际运输大通道，加强中国与东盟国家间的经贸等各领域的交流与合作。南广铁路通车后，旅客可直接从广州乘车至越南，最终组成泛亚铁路东线方案，连接到新加坡。
参见
南深客运专线
南昆客运专线
南昆铁路
邕深高速动车组列车
邕港高速动车组列车
參考文獻
中国高速铁路线
广西壮族自治区铁路线
广东省高速铁路线
2014年啟用的鐵路線 |
"The Zeppo" is episode thirteen of season three of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. It was written by Dan Vebber, directed by James Whitmore, Jr., and first broadcast on The WB on January 26, 1999. Feeling left out by the gang, Xander ends up accompanying a student named Jack O'Toole. Meanwhile, the rest of the gang are trying to stop an apocalypse.
Plot
Xander helps out the gang with another demon vanquishing, but Buffy worries about his safety and asks him to stay out of the fighting, upsetting him.
When a student throws him a football, Xander drops it onto Jack O'Toole's lunch, resulting in Jack threatening to beat him up. Cordelia, having witnessed the event, tells Xander he is useless and extraneous, since all of his friends are slayers, werewolves, witches, and watchers, while he is nothing. Meanwhile, Giles informs Buffy that the end of the world is near. The Sisterhood of Jhe, a group of fierce demons, is planning to reopen the Hellmouth.
Xander gets himself a car in the hope it will make him useful and cool, but accidentally rear-ends Jack, who is sitting in a parked car. Jack threatens Xander with a knife, but when a cop shows up, Xander covers for Jack and gains his respect. They go to get the rest of Jack's friends who, being dead, need to be raised from their graves.
Buffy, Willow and Giles are researching in the library. Giles leaves to contact some spirits and hopefully get their help with stopping the sisterhood.
Xander takes Jack and his group of friends to get supplies. He spots Willow leaving the magic shop and tries to talk to her; she tells him that she loves him before hurrying off to help Buffy. When Jack and friends try to initiate Xander into their group, he flees. He rescues Faith from a member of the sisterhood by hitting it with his car, then they go to Faith's motel room where she seduces him. Afterwards, she kicks him out, clothes in hand.
Meanwhile, back at the library, Willow and Giles struggle to get Oz (in werewolf form) away from the Hellmouth. They sedate him and lock him in the basement.
Xander realizes that Jack and his group have built a bomb. He seeks help from Buffy, but she is too busy having an emotional encounter with Angel. On his way to see Giles to warn him, Xander sees Jack's zombie group and drags one of them with his car until he confesses the location of the bomb. Xander finds the bomb in the school basement and vanquishes three of Jack's zombie minions, but Jack shows up and they fight. Xander positions himself between Jack and the exit door so that Jack has no hope of escaping before the bomb explodes. Jack defuses the bomb with seconds to spare and turns to leave, swearing revenge. He opens the door, releasing Oz, who immediately attacks and eats him. Meanwhile, at the library, Buffy, Angel, Faith, Giles and Willow fight off a giant multi-headed monster and the members of the Sisterhood of Jhe before successfully closing the Hellmouth.
The next day, the bruised Buffy, Willow, Giles, and Oz sit at a table discussing how they saved the world from destruction. Oz finds himself oddly disgusted by his appetite after waking up. Xander, not knowing anything of their battle and vice versa, comes by to chat with them. After a few seconds of talk, Xander decides to keep his harrowing night-long adventure to himself (aware that his friends will never believe such a story, no matter how he tells it). As he walks away, Cordelia once again taunts him over being left out of the group, but Xander merely smiles and walks by... quietly secure and confident in his place in the world and realizing that with or without Buffy, he can survive on his own.
Production details
Dan Vebber wrote two scripts for the show: "Lovers Walk" and "The Zeppo". Although there are earlier episodes where Xander is central to the plot (e.g. "The Pack"), this episode is unusual in that the story is largely told from Xander's point of view. The world-saving activities of the main cast are portrayed as secondary until the plot lines eventually converge.
Reception and influence
Noel Murray of The A.V. Club wrote that "The Zeppo" had become a favorite episode of his, saying, "What I loved about 'The Zeppo' is how Xander's feelings of abandonment pervade the structure of the episode, which is filled with moments that are (intentionally) dramatically unsatisfying." In Entertainment Weekly list of the 25 best Whedonverse episodes—including episodes from Buffy, as well as Angel, Firefly and Dollhouse—"The Zeppo" placed at No. 23. TV Squad's Keith McDuffee listed "The Zeppo" as the fifth best episode of the series. The episode was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Makeup in a Series.
The episode has proved influential on later television writers. In his "Production Notes: Doodles in the Margins of Time", Doctor Who executive producer Russell T Davies said that he was inspired by "The Zeppo", along with the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Lower Decks", when writing the 2006 "Doctor-lite" episode "Love & Monsters", which started an annual tradition for an episode with little involvement of the lead cast. Joss Whedon himself cites it as influential to his later series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
References
External links
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (season 3) episodes
1999 American television episodes
Television episodes about zombies
Television episodes about bullying
Television episodes about gangs |
Philip Samuel "The Canonsburg Cannonball" Ahwesh (December 14, 1919 – February 5, 2004)
was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Duquesne University in 1949, compiling a record of 3–6. A successful athlete at Duquesne, Ahwesh was selected by the Washington Redskins in the 1942 NFL Draft.
Head coaching record
References
External links
1919 births
2004 deaths
American football halfbacks
Duquesne Dukes football coaches
Duquesne Dukes football players
High school football coaches in Pennsylvania
People from Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
Players of American football from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Coaches of American football from Pennsylvania |
丙肝患者有什么症状表现？成人急性丙型肝炎相对较轻，大部分为无急性黄疸型肝炎，ALT升高，少数急性黄疸型肝炎，轻度或中度黄疸升高。可出现恶心，食欲不振，全身无力，尿黄眼等表现。丙型肝炎病毒感染很少引起肝功能衰竭。在自然状态下，只有15％的患者能够自发清除HCV并愈合。在没有抗病毒治疗干预的情况下，85％的患者患有慢性丙型肝炎;儿童急性感染丙型肝炎病毒。50％可以自发清除HCV。症状轻微，表现为肝炎的常见症状，如疲劳，食欲不振和腹胀。也可能没有任何症状。测试ALT反复波动，HCVRNA继续呈阳性。三分之一的慢性HCV感染患者肝功能正常，抗-HCV和HCVRNA持续阳性，肝活检显示慢性肝炎，甚至可发现肝硬化。感染HCV20至30年，10％至20％的患者可发展为肝硬化，1％至5％的患者会发展为肝细胞癌（HCC）。一旦发生肝硬化，如黄疸，腹水，静脉曲张出血，肝性脑病等，存活率急剧下降。治疗前，应明确患者的肝病是否由HCV感染引起。只有被诊断患有血清HCVRNA阳性的丙型肝炎病毒患者需要抗病毒治疗。抗病毒治疗目前被认为是最有效的解决方案：长效干扰素PEG-IFNα联合利巴韦林，现已成为EASL批准的慢性丙型肝炎治疗的标准溶液（SOC），其次是IFNα或复合IFN和利巴韦林的普通联合治疗优于单独的IFNα。聚乙二醇（PEG）干扰素α（PEG-IFNα）是IFNα分子上无毒的 无毒PEG分子，延迟IFNα注射后的吸收和体内清除过程，其半衰期更长，1个周。通过分次给药可以维持有效的血液浓度。 |
Gołubie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately east of Stężyca, south-west of Kartuzy, and south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
References
External links
The Botanical Garden in Gołubie
Villages in Kartuzy County |
甲状腺激素过高的症状应该怎么办？甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的一种激素，甲状腺激素可以促进细胞的氧化作用，使糖，脂肪的氧化加强，并为机体合成蛋白质等物质提供足够的能量。甲状腺激素异常会引起肌肉萎缩，女性出现月经减少或闭经，男性会出现生殖器萎缩，乳房发育等症状。甲状腺激素增高的病人，可见于甲亢所表现的症候，病人可能会出现多食，身体消瘦，心率增快，多汗，烦躁易怒等临床症状。甲亢的病人可以对症口服丙基硫氧嘧啶或甲巯咪唑进行调理治疗疾病，用药物调理治疗疾病期间，应注意定期去医院做肝功化验检查，防止出现肝脏损伤的症状。在饮食上应该低盐，低脂饮食，不要进食含碘高的食物，病人应戒烟戒酒，忌食油腻性较大的食物和胆固醇高的食物，宜清淡饮食。甲状腺激素高主要是因为甲状腺功能亢进，与日常生活中的饮食有一定的关系，如：饮食不规律，饮食营养不均衡，经常吃一些辛辣刺激性的食物，食用高糖、高脂、高胆固醇的食物，经常熬夜，缺乏运动等。建议在饮食方面少食多餐，不要暴饮暴食，忌辛辣、烟酒等;补充充足的水分，适当的控制高纤维素食物，注意营养成分的合理搭配，不要吃海带、海鱼等含碘高的食物。甲状腺激素有促进生长发育的作用:甲状腺激素是胎儿和新生儿脑发育的关键激素，也能促进骨的生长发育。孩子出生后，甲状腺激素缺乏，会引起小儿呆小症。甲状腺激素有调节新陈代谢的作用:使组织代谢增加。影响器官系统功能:对于心血管系统有增加心率，增强心肌收缩力的作用;对于消化系统有促进肠蠕动。甲状腺激素过高应该平衡饮食和营养，合理的饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，要吃250克或500克新鲜牛奶，鸡蛋,50到100克的豆制品，少吃或不吃脂肪，你可以吃一些鱼、虾和鸡肉。长期低盐，低脂饮食。避免吸烟和酒精。长期坚持有利于身体的恢复，预防复发等慢性疾病。 |
暴饮暴食后肠胃功能混乱怎么办？肠功能紊乱又称胃肠神经官能症，主要是由于神经活动障碍导致的植物神经系统功能失常，肠功能紊乱，可造成便秘，直肠炎，大便带血，十二指肠溃疡等疾病。对于肠功能紊乱的患者，精神治疗是关键，避免情绪波动，精神紧张，一般症状就可消退。对于情况严重者，可摄入富含纤维素的食物纠正便秘，对于便秘者可使用药物来缓解，以及使用药物消除胃肠部位的疼痛。肠功能紊乱有以下几种治疗方案：第一种，在饮食方面调理，饮食以温，软，清淡为主，定时定量，少食多餐，饮食上要控制好，多吃一些新鲜的水果蔬菜，如苹果，香蕉，菠菜，白菜，萝卜等，避免进食生冷，油腻，辛辣刺激性食物。第二种，还可使用一些药物辅助治疗，同时还要注意劳逸结合，保证充足睡眠，加强体育锻炼。胃肠功能紊乱起病缓慢，它的主要表现为反酸，嗳气，厌食，恶心，呕吐，进食后灼烧感，食后饱胀，上腹部不适或者是疼痛。常见的肠道症状主要表现为，腹痛，腹胀，肠鸣音亢进，腹泻和便秘，左下腹疼痛时可以抠及条索状肿物，腹痛的原因是由于进食或者是饮食寒凉的食物之后加重，在排便，排气灌肠后减轻，腹痛，常伴有腹胀，排便不尽感，或者是排便次数增加的表现。肠胃功能紊乱患者饮食多数以高热量、高蛋白、高纤维素、易消化及无刺激性的低脂肪食物为主。高热量食物如米饭、馒头、面条等；高蛋白质食物如猪肉、鱼肉、牛肉等；高纤维素食物如带叶子的蔬菜等；避免刺激、油腻的食物，如烟、酒、咖啡、浓茶、肥肉、植物油等。脂肪泻患者脂肪的摄入一天不应该超过40g。少食多餐，养成良好的生活、饮食习惯，保持胃肠功能的正常。 |
阳虚胃痛的治疗和预防方法？阳虚体质宜吃性属温热的食物，宜吃具有温阳散寒作用的食品，宜温补忌清补，宜食热量较高而富有营养的食品。 阳虚忌食食物：性质寒凉、易伤阳气，或滋腻味厚难以消化的食物，如粳米、荞麦、莜麦、豆腐、猪肉、鸭肉、松子、花生、黑木耳、苦瓜、茭白、芹菜、冬瓜、茄子、空心莱、菠菜、龙眼、香蕉、蜂蜜等。阳虚便秘者还需忌食收涩止泻、可加重便秘的食物，如莲子、石榴、芡实、乌梅、糯米、河虾等。阳虚泄泻还需忌食具有润下通便作用的食物，如核桃仁、芝麻、银耳、海参、海虾、牛奶、兔肉、龙眼、桃子、萝卜等。 |
一般情况下假性尖锐湿疣会长在阴道里吗？假性尖锐湿疣，既是假性湿疣，诊断时宜慎重。此病为一良性乳头瘤病，不属于性传播疾病，无传染性，在20～30岁妇女的小阴唇内侧见多数1－2mm光滑丘疹，群集但不互相融合。假性尖锐湿疣似鱼子状或小息肉状，有时痒，可能由于生理变异或阴道白色念珠菌致使白带增多刺激所致。女性假性尖锐湿疣(绒毛状小阴唇)的病因可能是生理性异常，也可能与其他感染有关，如念珠菌感染、泌尿系感染，与长期阴道分泌物刺激有关。假性尖锐湿疣主要症状是外阴瘙痒，白带多，皮肤损害限于小阴唇，为粟粒大小，粘膜色或淡红色小丘疹，表面光滑如鱼子状，群集分布，好发在20～30岁的女性外阴，特别是小阴唇内测和阴道前庭。假性尖锐湿疣部分发生绒毛状改变。醋酸白试验阴性，甲苯胺蓝试验阴性。42例组织病理示粘膜上皮大片空泡样细胞，但此细胞大小.形态.细胞极性及染色均正常，胞浆空泡圆而规则，而无诊断性空泡细胞可见。行PCR检测20例人乳头瘤病毒阴性。说明假性尖锐湿疣与人类乳头状瘤病毒无关。治疗此病时主要应治疗其他感染，若有念珠菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎或泌尿系感染要首先予以治疗，应加强预防，避免感染这类疾病。若没有感染，就不会有外阴瘙痒的症状，女性假性尖锐湿疣的皮损就会逐渐减少。因而对女性假性尖锐湿疣皮肤损害从医疗的角度来讲，不需要特殊治疗。对于性伴侣患有尖锐湿疣的朋友要对其做相关的检查，查看有无感染。因为大多数尖锐湿疣患者的再感染与其性伴患尖锐湿疣和HPV感染有关，故要避免与其性接触，以减少患者治疗后再感染的机会。要使人们了解随意性行为的安全性，改变性行为方式，从而减少患尖锐湿疣的危险。 |
貝斯普林斯（）是一個位於美國密西西比州傑斯帕縣的城市。根據2010年美國人口普查，該地共人口500人，而該地的面積約為38.87平方千米。同時該地也是傑斯帕縣的縣治。
地理
貝斯普林斯的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為129米（即423英尺）。
參考文獻
密西西比州城市 |
4个半月无痛引产疼吗？所谓的无痛引产只是一种麻醉针，当在分娩室里流出孩子时，会被给予麻醉针。当流产时它不会受到伤害，但在流产之前，会在24到48小时内击中里瓦诺的针。它很疼，但它流产时不会受到伤害。当怀孕超过14周(约三个月)时，不可能进行无痛人工流产，并且需要住院治疗。禁忌症在各种疾病的急性期，凝血功能障碍，严重贫血或过敏，子宫畸形，宫颈疤痕或粘连，阴道分娩困难。生殖器急性炎症，24小时内体温高于37°C。患有心脏，肝脏，肾脏等疾病的患者无法负担手术费用。手术前的预防措施被医生用HCG和B超诊断诊断为宫内妊娠。患有心脏，肺，肝或肾脏疾病的人必须告知医生是否适合无痛引产。手术前应避免性生活，应积极治疗阴道炎症和感冒。最好在手术前洗澡换衣服。此外，手术前6小时禁止饮食和饮水。在引产过程中，由于收缩力强，子宫颈小而弹性差，往往容易发生肌腱损伤，如后疝，宫颈裂伤和阴道裂伤等。此时，撕裂部位应清晰暴露并立即缝合。可以实现止血的目的。子宫子宫破裂的原因是在引产之前胎儿位置或胎儿畸形不明显，例如脑积水，联合胎儿等，从而阻止胎儿在分娩过程中衰退。但是，它不能从阴道分娩，最后导致子宫破裂。破裂主要发生在子宫下部，因此扩张后最薄。另外，如果有人工流产穿孔的病史，人工流产的次数太多，子宫壁上有旧的疤痕。再次分娩时，由于子宫强烈收缩，子宫破裂也容易发生;催产素在分娩过程中被滥用。因为剂量太大，子宫强烈收缩，使得子宫颈不能扩张和扩张，并且可能发生子宫破裂。无痛，无后顾之忧：使用安全，无痛的技术，接受堕胎的女性正处于稳定的睡眠状态，消除紧张和恐惧，减轻患者的心理和生理压力和疼痛。安全彻底：在视觉条件下操作更安全，避免操作不当，视觉和更安全，操作更彻底，微创：进一步减少损伤和出血，使其更具微创性，大大减少术后不适，从根本上解决传统的诱导性分娩后遗症避免了一些并发症。结合高科技，手术更完美，恢复更快。 |
Jim Wells County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 38,891. The county was founded in 1911 and is named for James B. Wells Jr. (1850–1923), for three decades a judge and Democratic Party political boss in South Texas.
Jim Wells County comprises the Alice, Texas micropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice combined statistical area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which (0.4%) are covered by water.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 281
Interstate 69C is currently under construction and will follow the current route of U.S. 281 in most places.
State Highway 44
State Highway 141
State Highway 359
Farm to Market Road 624
Farm to Market Road 665
Farm to Market Road 716
Farm to Market Road 2295
Adjacent counties
Live Oak County (north)
San Patricio County (northeast)
Nueces County (east)
Kleberg County (east)
Brooks County (south)
Duval County (west)
Demographics
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
At the 2000 census, 39,326 people, 12,961 households and 10,096 families were residing in the county. The population density was . The 14,819 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 77.90% White, 0.60% African American, 0.62% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 118.83% from other races, and 2.43% from two or more races. About 75.71% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
Of the 12,961 households, 40.2% had children under 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were not families. About 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99, and the average family size was 3.45.
Age distribution was 31.4% under 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.
The median household income was $28,843, and the median family income was $32,616. Males had a median income of $30,266 versus $17,190 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,252. About 20.1% of families and 24.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.8% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those aged 65 or over.
Government and politics
Located in South Texas, Jim Wells County is part of the oldest Democratic stronghold in the entire United States, a region that has consistently voted for Democrats since the days of Woodrow Wilson. The Jim Wells County Democratic Party has maintained its influence in the county despite massive demographic changes due to civil rights, the collapse of Jim Crow and poll taxes, and mass immigration from Mexico. The only Republicans to win the county in presidential elections since its creation are Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956, Richard Nixon in his 1972 landslide and Donald Trump in 2020. Since 2004, Jim Wells County has become slightly less Democratic than it was during the late twentieth century. Despite this shift, the Democratic nominee won at least 53.77 percent of the county's vote in every presidential election from 1976 through 2016. In 2020, the county ended its streak of Democratic victories when it was won by Donald Trump by a 10% margin.
In the 2018 gubernatorial election, Republican Greg Abbott won 52.04% of the vote in Jim Wells County, becoming the first member of his party to win the county in a race for a state office. In the same election, Democrat Beto O'Rourke won the county in the Senate contest with 53.85% of the vote.
1948 U.S. Senate election
Jim Wells County is known as the home of the "Box 13 scandal", the infamous ballot box that gave Lyndon Baines Johnson an 87-vote edge out of 988,295 cast over popular former governor Coke Stevenson in the Democratic primary election. It was later demonstrated that 200 votes, for Johnson, were "stuffed" into the ballot box after the polls closed. Johnson went on to win the election.
Communities
Cities
Alice (county seat)
Orange Grove
Premont
San Diego (mostly in Duval County)
Village
Pernitas Point (mostly in Live Oak County)
Census-designated places
Alfred
Alice Acres
Amargosa
Ben Bolt
Coyote Acres
K-Bar Ranch
Loma Linda East
Owl Ranch
Rancho Alegre
Sandia
South La Paloma
Westdale
Unincorporated communities
Bentonville
Casa Blanca
La Gloria
Palito Blanco
Rancho de la Parita
Springfield
Education
School districts in the county include:
Agua Dulce Independent School District
Alice Independent School District
Ben Bolt-Palito Blanco Independent School District
La Gloria Independent School District
Orange Grove Independent School District
Premont Independent School District
San Diego Independent School District
Coastal Bend College (formerly Bee County College) is the designated community college for the county.
See also
List of museums in South Texas
National Register of Historic Places listings in Jim Wells County, Texas
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Jim Wells County
References
External links
Jim Wells County in Handbook of Texas Online at the University of Texas
1911 establishments in Texas
Populated places established in 1911
Majority-minority counties in Texas
Hispanic and Latino American culture in Texas |
愛國歌（），全稱「葡萄牙民族愛國讚美詩」（），是葡萄牙的前國歌，也是葡萄牙第一首官方國歌，是由于1808年寫成並創作。這首歌是獻給葡萄牙攝政王約翰六世之作，其創作靈感據説是同作者的清唱劇作品「希望或幸福的愿望」（）的結尾處。雖然這首歌曲明確作爲葡萄牙國歌的日期不詳，但是表明爲19世紀上半葉。該歌曲于1834年5月被時任葡萄牙國王的佩德羅四世所作之歌曲《立憲頌》所取代。
歌詞
參見
葡萄牙王國
立憲頌
葡萄牙國歌
參考文獻
外部鏈接
樂譜（第一頁）
樂譜（第二頁）
樂譜（第三頁）
從半島到滑鐵盧的軍樂 （）
国歌
葡萄牙王国 |
In Greek mythology, Diocles (Ancient Greek: Διοκλῆς Dioklēs) may refer to:
Diocles of Pherae, son of Orsilochus and possibly the brother of Medusa, wife of Polybus of Corinth and Dorodoche, wife of Icarius of Sparta. He was the father of the twins Orsilochus and Crethon, and also of Anticleia, the mother of Nicomachus and Gorgasus by Machaon. In the Odyssey, Telemachus and Peisistratus spent a night at his house on their way to Sparta, as well as on their way back.
Diocles or Dioclus, king and one of the first priests of Demeter, and one of the first to learn the secrets of the Eleusinian Mysteries, along with Triptolemus and Polyxenus.
Diocles, king of Megara, who was overthrown by Theseus, as a result of which Eleusis was annexed from Megara. He may be identical with #2.
Notes
References
Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, Lives with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Kings in Greek mythology
Eleusinian characters in Greek mythology
Messenian mythology |
The University of Champagne (Université de Champagne) is the association of universities and higher education institutions (ComUE) combining higher education and research in the French region of Champagne-Ardenne.
The university was created as a ComUE according to the 2013 Law on Higher Education and Research (France), effective May 19, 2015. It replaced, in part, a previous grouping (PRES) known as l'« Université fédérale européenne Champagne Ardenne Picardie ».
Members
The University of Champagne brings together the following institutions :
University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne,
University of Technology of Troyes,
Groupe École supérieure de commerce de Troyes,
EPF - École d'ingénieurs,
ESAD de Reims,
Arts et Métiers ParisTech,
Institut régional du travail social of Champagne-Ardenne .
Notes and references
Universities in Grand Est
2015 establishments in France
Educational institutions established in 2015 |
Yes, We're Open is a 2012 American independent film directed by Richard Wong and written by H.P. Mendoza, the first collaboration between Wong and Mendoza since their 2006 debut film, Colma: The Musical. The film premiered March 11, 2012 at the San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival. After a year of touring the film festival circuit and winning Best Screenplay at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival, Yes, We're Open was released on home video on October 12, 2012.
Plot
Luke and Sylvia think of themselves as the embodiment of a "modern" couple – always in the know, open to new experiences, and proud to be San Franciscans. Enter Elena and Ronald – a provocative polyamorous couple that not only challenge Luke and Sylvia's status amongst their friends, but also force them to examine their commitment to each other. With temptation right around the corner, Luke and Sylvia must figure out where they really stand on love, sex, and honesty.
Cast
Lynn Chen as Silvia
Parry Shen as Luke
Sheetal Sheth as Elena
Kerry McCrohan as Ronald
Theresa Navarro as Cassie
Tasi Alabastro as Scott
H.P. Mendoza as Brent
Awards and nominations
Centerpiece - San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival
Best Screenplay - Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival
Reception
Dennis Harvey of Variety gave the film a favorable review, calling it a "satirical dart aimed at the conflict between trendy mores vs. personal limits", while Ben Sachs of the Chicago Reader gave the film a mixed review saying "the acting can be downright amateurish".
See also
Colma: The Musical (2006), film directed by Richard Wong
Fruit Fly (2009), film directed by H.P. Mendoza
References
External links
2012 romantic comedy films
2012 films
American romantic comedy films
Polyamory in fiction
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
English-language romantic comedy films |
白带异味发黄却不瘙痒是什么原因？白带发黄是病，不能不理不睬不问！白带是从女性阴道里流出来的一种带有粘性的白色液体，但是偶然检查，发现小裤裤里面有发黄的白带，看到这样的情形，女性同胞们是不是非常心惊胆战呢？如果白带出现了异样，那么就说明了身体状况出现了问题。知道自己的出现了问题，但是不知道是什么原因，这样也是不行的。白带异味发黄的原因有：1、黄水样白带，多由于病变组织坏死所致，常见于粘膜下子宫肌瘤、子宫颈癌、输卵管癌等。2、霉菌性阴道炎为常见的阴道炎之一，常由白色念球菌感染所致，多见于孕妇及糖尿病病人，长期应用广谱抗生素者可使阴道正常菌群失调，因而出现白带发黄。年轻妇女穿紧身尼龙裤可使会阴湿度及温度增高，有利于霉菌生长繁殖。3、滴虫性阴道炎是最常见的阴道炎，由阴道毛滴虫感染引起，阴道毛滴虫是一种厌氧寄生原虫，常寄生于泌尿生殖道，女性主要存在于阴道，亦有存在于尿道、尿道旁腺、膀胱等部位，男性常寄生于尿道、前列腺等部位。典型的白带呈黄绿色、泡沫状、稀薄并具有腥臭味。炎症侵及尿道时可有尿急、尿频症状。4、老年性阴道炎，多见于绝经多年的老年妇女。老年性阴道炎的重要症状为白带增多，常伴有下腹及阴道坠胀感和阴道烧灼感，典型的白带呈淡黄色水样或脓性，有臭味，常混有少量血液。正常情况之下，我们的天然免疫系统会自动去应付这些入侵的菌种，所以我们平时就要有健康均衡的饮食，少吃刺激性的食物，让免疫系统正常运动。平时尽量穿棉质通风的内外裤，保持干爽，平时如果分泌物不多尽量不要用卫生护垫，如果使用就一定要勤更换，以免孳生细菌。 |
「Get 啾! / SHE的真相」（Get チュー! / SHEの事実）是日本的音樂团体AAA的第13张单曲。2007年4月18日由avex trax发售。
概要
「Get 啾! / SHE的真相」是AAA第三張2A單曲。與單曲「Climax Jump」和「前進吧 少鷹軍團2007」相距約1個月；與單曲「Black & White」相距約4個月。
「Get 啾!」是AAA全員出演，House食品「フルーチェ ハンディータイプ」的電視廣告歌曲。
「SHE的真相」是House食品「フルーチェ Cの果実」的電視廣告歌曲。
此單曲有3個版本，分別有「Get 啾! ver.」、「SHE的真相 ver.」和「CD ONLY」。各版本收錄不同的Music Clip，而且收錄了「Black & White」的「Samurai heart -侍魂- (Nu-JAPANESE-RAVE MIX)」
在4月30日於公信榜单曲週排行榜取得第5位，是AAA當時銷量排名最高的單曲。
收录内容
CD+DVD（Get 啾! ver.）
CD
Get 啾!（作詞：松井五郎 作曲：石田匠 編曲：小西貴雄）
SHE的真相（作詞:井上秋緒 作曲:すみだしんや 編曲:鈴木秀行）
Samurai heart -侍魂- (Nu-JAPANESE-RAVE MIX)
Get 啾!（Instrumental）
SHE的真相（Instrumental）
DVD
Get 啾!（Music Clip）
CD+DVD（SHE的真相 ver.）
CD
Get 啾!
SHE的真相
Samurai heart -侍魂- (Nu-JAPANESE-RAVE MIX)
Get 啾!（Instrumental）
SHE的真相（Instrumental）
DVD
SHE的真相（Music Clip）
CD ONLY
Get 啾!
SHE的真相
Samurai heart -侍魂- (Nu-JAPANESE-RAVE MIX)
Get 啾!（Instrumental）
SHE的真相（Instrumental）
AAA歌曲
2007年單曲 |
荷兰人按职业分类，可以从以下各列表中查询。
荷兰君主列表
荷兰总统列表
荷兰作家列表
荷兰电影导演列表
荷兰人
各國人物列表 |
The 1992 Esso RAC British Touring Car Championship season was the 35th British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) season.
Changes for 1992
The championship branched out from England to include one round in Scotland (held at Knockhill) and one in Wales (held at Pembrey)
Season summary
The 1992 British Touring Car Championship began at Silverstone where stringent winter testing appeared to have paid off for Vauxhall as John Cleland dominated the proceedings, taking with him the victory and a new lap record. Cleland would also win the second round, held at Thruxton, ahead of works Toyota driver Andy Rouse. Champion manufacturer BMW meanwhile struggled with their new 318iS (which used a variant of the E30 M3 S14 engine in 2.0 size) model. The works Prodrive cars were driven by Tim Sugden and former Formula 3000 driver Alain Menu, while the semi-works Vic Lee-run team entered Tim Harvey, Ray Bellm and Steve Soper. Soper, however, would again miss several rounds due to his clashing commitments in the German DTM championship.
At the next round at Oulton Park John Cleland held the lead ahead of the works Toyota pair of Will Hoy and Andy Rouse when he went off on the first lap with cold tyres which contributed to his car handling poorly, dropping several places and promoting the Toyotas into the lead. Hoy then slowed temporarily with a mysterious electrical problem and lost the lead to Rouse, but was soon able to reclaim it. Rouse then took back the lead and held it for a lap, after which Hoy again claimed the lead of the race. The electrical problem then struck again for Hoy, allowing Rouse to re-take the lead and win the race. With Cleland finishing in 11th Rouse now led the championship from Cleland after a win and two second places in the first three races.
At round four at Snetterton Hoy led from lights to flag, finishing ahead of John Cleland and Alain Menu, who took BMW's first podium of the season. Brands Hatch hosted the fifth round of the championship, and here Toyota's championship challenge would be severely dented. Hoy had taken an early lead ahead of Rouse and Cleland, but the Vauxhall driver was soon able to pass Rouse and put Hoy under pressure. At Surtees corner on the second lap, Hoy buckled under pressure when he missed a gear, allowing Cleland to take the lead. Suddenly, as the Toyotas began to chase Cleland round Westfield corner, both of them collided and veered into the barrier at full speed, both Toyotas were wrecked and out of the running, both Rouse and Hoy's enthusiasm to catch Cleland had got the better of them and the race was handed to the Vauxhall on a plate. Cleland won with ease with team-mate Jeff Allam in second and Steve Soper in third, who had come up from last place after being forced to start in the pit lane.
The first double-header of the season took place at Donington Park with Will Hoy putting the misery of Brands Hatch behind him to record a dominant win in the first race, with Cleland in second after a daring move on Andy Rouse at Goddards corner in the closing stages of the race.
After a ten-minute break, the second race began in chaos as the fast moving Peugeot 405 of Robb Gravett lost control and hit the pit wall, taking Jeff Allam and Rouse out with him in the process. Tim Harvey took advantage of an error by Cleland at the Old Hairpin to put the pressure on the Vauxhall, but while the two were dueling, race one winner Hoy and the Vauxhall of David Leslie joined in the battle for the lead, with Leslie initially leading before Hoy nipped past at the Esses, with Harvey following through. On the sixth lap, Harvey took the lead under braking at the Melbourne hairpin and stayed there despite the best efforts of the reigning champion.
Cleland finished fourth to add to his championship lead, he was on 104 points, while race winner Harvey was far behind in fifth place and only on 39 points. Cleland, Hoy, Rouse and Allam looked like they were the four to battle it out for the crown.
At Silverstone for the British Grand Prix support race, and round 8 of the championship saw Jeff Allam stake a claim for the championship with his first win for Vauxhall. Allam made his move on team-mate Cleland at Becketts to take the lead and win, a struggling Cleland eventually finished third behind Hoy. Allam's victory had moved him into third place in the championship after Andy Rouse was plagued by engine problems early in the race.
The Knockhill circuit played host to its first BTCC rounds, though heavy rain was to spoil the parade, the event was to prove memorable. Future WRC champion Colin McRae made a guest appearance for BMW, finishing eighth in race one before being disqualified in the second race for a dangerous overtaking manoeuvre on the BMW M3 of Matt Neal. McRae's BMW team-mate for the event, Alain Menu did not start at all after breaking his leg when he fell off a paddock quad bike after qualifying had taken place, his place for the rest of the season was taken by Kris Nissen.
David Leslie led away, but was soon under pressure from the fellow Vauxhall of Jeff Allam, the works Vauxhall of the Silverstone winner was handling better and an uncharacteristic error from Leslie allowed Allam to take the lead and win the race ahead of Tim Harvey and Andy Rouse. Cleland would later be disqualified from race 1 after ignoring a black flag for a loose bumper. Harvey then won the second race ahead of Allam and Cleland.
Pembrey's first BTCC race saw Harvey first take the pole and then lead the race from start to finish in damp conditions. Teammate Steve Soper put Harvey under pressure but could not find a way past and finished second, while Tim Sugden was a distant third. By now Andy Rouse had pretty much dropped out of contention for the title and would focus on supporting teammate Will Hoy's championship bid. The fight for the title now appeared to stand between Hoy, Vauxhall teammates Cleland and Allam, and Tim Harvey, who was backed up by teammate Steve Soper. Soper now had no more clashing commitments in Germany and would start in all of the remaining rounds of the season.
Brands Hatch hosted rounds twelve and thirteen, second double header meeting of the season. The first race started off with a close battle between all of the championship protagonists, Soper leading Harvey in a BMW one-two ahead of Will Hoy, Andy Rouse and the Vauxhall pair of Cleland and Allam. Hoy managed to get past Harvey and attacked Soper for the lead on the outside of Druids, but the unwise move caused him to drop back to third. Soper then started trailing smoke and allowed Harvey past up into the lead, but then moved over to block Hoy. Soper was eventually forced to retire, but when he finally did so Harvey had a substantial gap on the rest of the field, taking the first win of the day. Hoy finished second ahead of Cleland and Allam.
Harvey was then on pole for the second race, and won it ahead of Hoy by a much smaller margin than in the first race, while Cleland took third. Round 14 at Donington Park was dominated by the two Vic Lee Motorsport drivers, Soper shadowing Harvey to the flag with Cleland again in third place. Only a single point now separated Harvey and Cleland ahead of the final meeting at Silverstone. Allam had not been able to deliver the results to stay in the championship hunt, but Will Hoy still had a chance to take the title.
The qualifying ahead of the final round was surprisingly top-heavy with support drivers. Andy Rouse took pole position, Jeff Allam second, third Toyota driver Julian Bailey third and Steve Soper fourth. Championship contenders Cleland, Hoy and Harvey started seventh, ninth and twelfth respectively. Hoy and Harvey both started well, with Hoy passing Cleland on the first lap. Steve Soper in fourth then attempted to pass Vauxhall driver David Leslie for third, but the two made contact and Soper spun out. Soper's car was collected by Rob Gravett, and while Soper was able to rejoin in last place his BMW had taken heavy damage to the rear.
Later in the race Hoy, Harvey and Cleland all followed each other in fourth, fifth and sixth place. Soper had surged up the field to seventh and seemed to have an incredible pace considering the damage on his car. Two laps from the finish Harvey attacked Hoy into Copse, and the two were side by side through the corner with Harvey on the inside. At the exit of the corner Harvey drifted wide, putting himself on the kerb and Hoy on the grass. This allowed both Cleland and Soper to pass the pair: the order was now Cleland in fourth (which would give him the championship), Soper fifth, Harvey sixth and Hoy seventh. Soon thereafter Soper moved past Cleland into fourth at the entry of Club, putting Cleland in a BMW sandwich. On the run down to Abbey Cleland could be seen with the Vauxhall's onboard camera giving the finger to Soper.
Exiting from Abbey Cleland moved to the left of the track in an attempt to set himself up for a pass on the outside of Bridge. Harvey meanwhile got a good exit out of Abbey and moved up on the right side of Cleland. Cleland moved over to defend, but Harvey managed to pass him on the inside of Bridge. Soper now immediately jumped out of the way, promoting Harvey to fourth, and then moved in behind Harvey to defend him against Cleland. The three cars went through Priory nose to tail, but going into Brooklands Cleland dived inside Soper for fifth. Soper closed the door and the two cars made contact, the Vauxhall going up on two wheels, and the cars exited Brooklands with Cleland half a car length ahead of Soper. Into Luffield Soper dived on the inside of Cleland using the grass, and the two cars again made contact and spun out into the barriers. Both Soper and Cleland were forced to retire on the spot.
With only a lap remaining Harvey could now cruise to fourth and the championship title, Hoy finishing three seconds behind in fifth place. Up front Andy Rouse only just claimed the win a tenth of a second ahead of Jeff Allam and seven tenths ahead of David Leslie in third.
This was one of the most controversial moments in BTCC history; commenting on the move by Soper which had cost him the title, a dejected Cleland famously remarked "The man's an animal!" Harvey won the title on 152 points, three points ahead of Will Hoy on 149 and seven ahead of Cleland on 145. Jeff Allam ended up fourth on 137, and Andy Rouse fifth on 128.
There was some consolation for Cleland, as he won the TOCA shootout, held at Donington Park on 1 November. The race is best remembered for Kieth O'Dor's spectacular crash at Old Hairpin when his Nissan Primera went out of control and somersaulted over the catch fencing. Cleland took the flag from Rob Gravett, David Leslie and Ian Flux to win the £12000 top prize.
Teams and drivers
BTCC
ToCA Shootout
Race calendar and winners
All races were held in Great Britain.
Championship results
Drivers Championship
Notes
In double race events half points were awarded to the first 8 finishers of either event.
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Note: bold signifies pole position, italics signifies fastest lap.
Manufacturers Championship
TOCA Challenge Cup for Privateers
References
External links
Complete results archive at TouringCars.Net
Final three laps of Round 15
British Touring Car Championship seasons
Touring Car Championship Season |
Squads for the 1960 AFC Asian Cup played in South Korea.
South Korea
Head coach: Kim Yong-sik
Israel
Head coach: Gyula Mándi
South Vietnam
Head coach: Lê Hữu Đức
Republic of China
Head coach: Lee Wai Tong (李惠堂) and Chu Kuo-Lun
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194024/http://rdfc.com.ne.kr/int/skor-intres-1960.html
AFC Asian Cup squads |
土贤庄站是位于河北省石家庄市长安区谈固街道的一个铁路车站，邮政编码050091。车站建于1940年，有石德铁路经过该站，车站及其上下行区间均已电气化。车站距离原石家庄站9公里，隶属北京铁路局，原为四等站，在石德铁路电气化改造工程中已撤销。车站原址在今北京铁路局衡水车务段土贤庄线路工区附近。
参考资料
河北省铁路废站
石家庄市铁路车站
1940年启用的铁路车站 |
許林薩爾米（）是芬蘭的市鎮，位於該國東部，距離卡亞尼70公里，在凱努區内，面積1,521平方公里，2012年人口2,608，人口密度為每平方公里1.84人。
外部連結
許林薩爾米市镇官方网站
凯努区市镇 |
邵岗乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
邵岗乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
新街镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
新街镇下辖以下地区：
。
中国传统村落
2012年，贾家村被评为首批“中国传统村落”。
参考资料 |
腋下长汗斑怎么治？汗斑是夏天常见的一种烦恼，但一般都是长在比较明显的部位，并不会长在一些隐藏的部位，也有部分人会比较倒霉，长在腋下，这种感觉很是酸爽又痒又不能挠，应该怎么办?毕竟腋下这个部位是比较特别的在公共场合不能够随便的挠，所以对于腋下长汗斑应该及时的进行治疗。可以采取的现代医学方法有很多，二氧化碳激光治疗。用二氧化碳激光治疗，由于其热效应引起的烧灼作用，使病变组织焦化成棕黑色痴皮，大约两周后痴皮脱落。激光治疗。激光治疗方法，操作简单，护理也很容易，采用非介入性的光动力疗法，不会留下任何的伤口，而且也不会对人产生伤害，可以改善肌肤。除此之外也可以专门跑到医院里去让医生化验引起汗斑的真菌种类之后，再进行相关的药物的使用。因为腋下部位比较的特别，可以选择一日两次，每天早上和晚上进行用药，并且尽量在感觉到腋下有汗液的时候就及时的用纸巾将汗液给擦干净，这样就能够有较好的腋下汗斑的恢复条件。当然也是要注意它的时候不能够过于用力，最好能够直接将纸巾敷在腋下起到吸收的效果。平时也要注意个人的卫生，流汗之后尽快把汗液去除，可以洗澡，或用湿毛巾擦干净。衣服要经常换，贴身衣服一天换一次，换下的衣服最好是用开水烫。得了汗斑对患者的身心和生活都带来消极的影响，一定要及时治疗，这几个根除方法让你轻松治疗汗斑清爽度夏。养成良好的个人卫生习惯是很关键的，当然在汗斑防治的过程中也要多注意饮食的问题，尽量可以多吃一些蛋白质含量较高的食物，能够帮助身体恢复。 |
汪道誠（），江西饒州府樂平（今江西省樂平縣）人，清朝軍事將領，武狀元。
嘉慶七年，武舉中試；嘉慶十四年（1809年），登進士一甲第一名，授頭等侍衛。嘉慶二十年，任福建遊擊。嘉慶二十三年，任福建詔安營遊擊。道光二年，任泉州城守營參將。道光四年，署理督標中營副將。道光五年，任福州營副將。道光八年，任直隸天津鎮總兵。道光十二年，任雲南鶴麗鎮總兵，同年改浙江處州鎮總兵。道光十八年，署理浙江提督，后授雲南提督。
参考文献
清朝武狀元
侍衛處一等侍衛
清朝游击
清朝參將
清朝副將
處州鎮總兵
鶴麗鎮總兵
天津鎮總兵
浙江提督
雲南提督 |
The Avant-dernières pensées (Penultimate Thoughts) is a 1915 piano composition by Erik Satie. The last of his humoristic piano suites of the 1910s, it was premiered by the composer at the Galerie Thomas in Paris on May 30, 1916, and published that same year. A typical performance lasts 3–4 minutes.
Background
The outbreak of World War I in July 1914 was a setback for Satie just as he was gaining belated recognition as a composer. Although at age 48 he remained a civilian, wartime conditions seriously disrupted French musical life. Publishers ceased commissioning his music and the pending publication of his 1914 compositions was suspended for two years or more. As he had renounced playing piano in Paris cabarets – his primary source of income for many years – Satie had only the generosity of friends and occasional private teaching to subsist on. In August 1915 he appealed to composer Paul Dukas to help him get financial assistance from charitable organizations, remarking, "For me, this war is like a sort of Apocalypse, more idiotic than real." Some aid must have been forthcoming, for he was soon at work on the pensées.
Description
Originally entitled Étrange rumeurs (Strange Rumors), the three pieces comprising Avant-dernières pensées were completed between August 23 and October 6, 1915. Satie dedicated them to three important colleagues:
1. Idylle, for Claude Debussy
2. Aubade, for Paul Dukas
3. Méditation, for Albert Roussel
Debussy was Satie's closest friend for over 20 years, but their relations were growing strained at this time and would end bitterly in 1917. Dukas was a faithful friend to both. Roussel was Satie's teacher of counterpoint at the Schola Cantorum (1905–1908) and guided him through the development of his mature contrapuntal style. In the 1920s Satie vociferously defended Dukas and Roussel against their critics in the French musical establishment.
Unlike most of his other piano suites of the period, the pensées contain no musical quotations for parodic effect, nor does Satie attempt to pastiche his fellow composers. In each piece bitonal melodic phrases evolve over an unchanging ostinato played from beginning to end: a four-note motif in the Idylle, rapid triplets in the Meditation. In the Aubade it takes the form of two arpeggiated chords (the second played twice) that suggest the strumming of a guitar or mandolin. The conclusions of the outer two movements are quietly punctuated with a single chord; the strumming obstinato has the final say in the Aubade.
The whimsy of Satie's extramusical commentaries is somewhat subdued here. Each concerns a poet, further described in the Aubade as an "old" poet, calling to mind how Satie categorized composers as either "poets" or "pundits." Robert Orledge has proposed that the texts for the first two pieces are "observations" of the dedicatees. The nature-loving poet of Idylle contemplates a tree-lined creek under sun and moonlight but takes no pleasure in it because, he confesses, "my heart is very small." The morning serenade of Aubade originally bore the subtitle "A fiancé beneath the balcony of his fiancée", and could well allude to Dukas' courtship of Suzanne Pereyra, 18 years his junior, whom he finally married in 1916. Orledge further writes that the Méditation, despite the dedication to Roussel, is a self-portrait: A poet is locked in a tower, where he is beset by winds that are manifestations of the devil (which he mistakes for the spirit of genius) and indigestion brought on by "bitter disappointments."
Performance and publication
Satie's fortunes improved significantly in 1916 with the gradual resumption of cultural life in Paris. He gave a run-through of the Avant-dernières pensées during a concert of the Société Lyre et Palette on April 18 before the official premiere at the Galerie Thomas. The latter was part of a benefit "for artists affected by the War" sponsored by Germaine Bongard, sister of fashion designer Paul Poiret, and with a programme designed by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso. Thanks in part to Satie's patron Misia Sert the event attracted Le Tout-Paris. Biographer Mary E. Davis noted, "For Satie the evening chez Bongard marked a significant career juncture, establishing him firmly as a darling of the creative set and laying the groundwork for his entrée into the city's loftiest artistic domains." Rouart-Lerolle published the score later in 1916 but by then Satie was moving on to bigger things: his ballet Parade (1917) was in the planning stage and towards the end of the year he would receive the commission for Socrate (1918). The one-off Neoclassical parody Sonatine bureaucratique (1917) provided what Steven Moore Whiting called "the culmination and also the end of Satie's humoristic piano music." His final solo keyboard compositions, the Nocturnes (1919) and Premier Menuet (1920), were of a markedly serious character.
In his essay "The Erik Satie Case" (1938) pianist Alfred Cortot found the Avant-dernières pensées "curiously insignificant," an opinion shared by Rollo H. Myers in his 1948 biography of the composer. But the suite has since become one of the more frequently performed of Satie's later piano works.
In Other Media
Director Tim Southam's 1994 CBC TV movie Satie and Suzanne features an elaborate dance number set to the Aubade from the Avant-dernières pensées. It was choreographed by Veronica Tennant, who plays Satie's onetime lover Suzanne Valadon in the film. The pianist on the soundtrack is Reinbert de Leeuw.
Recordings
Satie disciple Francis Poulenc made the first recording of the pensées in 1950. It has also been recorded by Aldo Ciccolini, Jacques Février, Philippe Entremont, France Clidat, Daniel Varsano, Yūji Takahashi, Anne Queffélec, Pascal Rogé, Jean-Pierre Armengaud, Michel Legrand, Jean-Joël Barbier, Olof Höjer, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, and Alexandre Tharaud. In 1970 it was arranged by the Camarata Contemporary Chamber Group for their album The Music Of Erik Satie: The Velvet Gentleman.
References
External links
Compositions by Erik Satie
20th-century classical music
Compositions for solo piano
1915 compositions
Henri Matisse |
開拓使（）是19世紀末，日本政府為開拓北海道及樺太等位於日本北方的領土，於1869年至1882年期間所設置的行政管理機構，本廳設於札幌；其中在1870年至1871年期間由於曾另外設立，也因此在這段期間開拓使曾短暫更名為北海道開拓使。
開拓使的「使」是過去日本在7世紀施行律令制時期所使用的官職名稱，過去常用於臨時且單獨派出的工作。
歷史
在1869年設立開拓使之前，北海道的行政管理機關為設於箱館（位於現在的函館市）的。
開拓使的地位與日本中央政府的各省同等級，首任開拓使長官是自幕府時代就主張應重視北方開發的前佐賀藩主鍋島直正，但其尚未至北海道就任即已辭職；其後接任開拓使長官的是在幕府時代末期發生的七卿落難事件之一的，其於1869年9月至北海道就任。
當時原本北海道的人口及產業中心是箱館，但考慮其在北海道的地理位置過於偏南，決定將開拓使的本廳設於北海道的中間區域，最初是由鍋島直派任的首席判官島義勇選定將開拓使的臨時辦公場所設於（位於現在的小樽市），同時選定了現在的札幌市區域開始規劃城市及開拓使廳舍的興建。但由於在建設札幌的工程中遇上很多嚴重的難題，並與接替鍋島直正的東久世通禧發生衝突，於1870年遭到解任；之後由接續完成札幌的建設工作，並於1871年5月完成將開拓使廳遷移至札幌。
最初北海道全境除了館縣（舊松前藩領地）以外皆屬開拓使管轄，直到1872年，原屬館縣後備併入青森縣的區域改隸屬開拓使管轄，自此全北海道區域皆屬開拓使管轄範圍。
1870年起，軍人出身的黑田清隆開始擔任開拓使次官，並於1871年規劃了總額達1,000萬日圓為期十年的開拓使十年計畫，黑田清隆於1871年起接任開拓使長官一職，並開始招募外國人，引入西方技術協助北海道開拓。
開拓使最初的移民政策是自民間募集民眾，提供米、金錢、農具等補助，鼓勵民眾至北海道開墾；在1873年後，由於考慮到日本對北方的警備工作，開始實施制，同時兼顧開墾及警備的工作。
1882年開拓使十年計畫期滿後，廢除開拓使，改在北海道分別設立函館縣、札幌縣、根室縣三個縣。
歷任長官及次官
參考資料
相關條目
松前藩：江戶時代領地位於北海道的藩，在廢藩置縣後改設為館縣，而後被併入青森縣。
箱館奉行：江戶時代曾兩度設立管理蝦夷地（今北海道）事務的機關。
：1868年曾短暫設立管理北海道的行政機關。
：1868年至1869年期間管理北海道的行政機關，在廢除前曾短暫改為箱館縣。
北海道 (令制)：1869年9月20日日本新設立的律令制下廣域行政區域劃分，下設有十一個令制國，其範圍大致是過去的蝦夷地以及現在的北海道。
三縣一局時代：1882年廢除開拓使後北海道的一個時期。
：1886年廢除北海道內的三個縣後，設立於內務省下管轄北海道的地方行政機關。
北海道歷史
日本已廢止國家機關
北海道 (令制)
已不存在的日本鐵路公司
庫頁島歷史 |
An Inspection, Maintenance and Repair (IMR) vessel is a highly technical vessel, deployed in the offshore industry.
Their primary task comprises the inspection and repair of subsea facilities and installations. These vessels are often equipped for other tasks including diving support, scale treatment and light construction work.
Capabilities
IMR vessels are designed to continue operations in harsh weather conditions. They are equipped with IMO Class II or Class III Dynamic Positioning Systems and have the latest technology on board. The vessels usually have a large deck area, used for the carriage of auxiliary equipment, spools, containers, etc. The accommodation provides capacity for between 80 and 100 people. The vessels often have a helicopter platform. Most vessels have 1 or 2 cranes for supplies and installation of small-size structures. All vessels have a moon pool installed for the support of ROVs. Many IMR vessels have tanks for the supply of potable fresh water, brine and lubrication oil to the installation and the removal of greywater and sewage from it.
Operations
These multi-purpose vessels' work includes:
support for one or more ROVs
survey and maintenance of pipelines
support for diving
structural inspections
scale treatment
support for laying cables and hoses
bolt inspection and replacement
support for drilling
light construction work
support for the maintenance of offshore installations
well stimulation
Design
Modern IMR vessels concentrate on a bigger operational window, being able to operate in the harshest of weather conditions, including the arctic environment. Many new vessels have an ice class notation and carry winterization equipment. New vessels are designed to be more environmental friendly and energy efficient by reducing emissions, using less or alternative fuel (LNG) and noise reduction. Designers and operators focus on a comfortable environment for crewmembers. IMR vessels often have a gymnasium, a solarium, a movie theatre and a high-quality kitchen.
References
http://www.norskoljeoggass.no/Global/2013%20Dokumenter/HMS%20og%20drift/Seminarer%20ol/Subsea%20annual%20conference%202013/NOoG%20IMR%20presentasjon%2013-03-2013.pdf
http://www.bourbon-online.com/en/subsea-services/subsea-inspection-maintenance-and-repair-imr
Service vessels |
甲状腺结节钙化手术能治好吗？甲状腺结节钙化是非常容易引起患者恐慌的话题。甲状腺超声下如果发现甲状腺钙化，很多的情况是恶性的结节。但是钙化分为粗大钙化，还有微钙化。粗大钙化都是胶质成结或者钙化伴有慧尾征，都是良性。良性也不需要处理，除非结节非常大，产生压迫的症状，如压迫气管，明显不适或影响美观，可能需要手术。多数情况下，如果发现微钙化，再结合甲状腺结节纵横比＞1，边缘不清，即有恶性的可能。治疗的前提是要诊断明确，先做细针穿刺。大家对细针穿刺不要恐惧，穿刺针非常细，在超声引导下进行细针穿刺，准确性很高，而且不容易损伤到周边。所以微钙化结节，＜1cm的结节，推荐做细针穿刺。如果穿刺诊断为良性，可以及时随访，如果是恶性，如乳头状癌，可以积极的手术治疗。钙化并不是一定需要做手术，要看具体分类即彩超的TI-RADS分级。如果是4级甲状腺结节，建议做手术；3级甲状腺结节可以观察，因为不一定是恶性。彩超上分类有一些微钙化灶，不一定要做手术。具体情况还是根据分类，由医生评估是否需要做，最好找专科医生，部分患者虽然存在甲状腺钙化，但不是每个病人都需要做手术，还是根据检查结果。但是定期要复查彩超、甲状腺功能，一定要找专科医生定期复查。甲状腺结节病人饮食可适当增加动物内脏，新鲜绿叶蔬菜，或补充维生素制剂。甲状腺结节伴钙化饮食上，适当控制纤维素多的食物。甲亢病人常有腹泻现象，如过多供给富含纤维素的食品会加重腹泻。给予充足的维生素和无机盐。维生素和无机盐能够调节生理功能，改善机体代谢，尤其是维生素B和维生素C。应给予充足的钙和铁，以防缺乏。甲状腺结节钙化如果到了做手术的阶段，手术效果还是很好的，建议不要有心理负担，遵医嘱就好。 |
Upenieki is a village in Biksti Parish and Dobele Municipality in the historical region of Zemgale, and the Zemgale Planning Region in Latvia.
Dobele Municipality
Towns and villages in Latvia |
Cecily Margaret Guido, (née Preston; 5 August 1912 – 8 September 1994), also known as Peggy Piggott, was an English archaeologist, prehistorian, and finds specialist. Her career in British archaeology spanned sixty years, and she is recognised for her field methods, her field-leading research into prehistoric settlements (hillforts and roundhouses), burial traditions, and artefact studies (particularly Iron Age to Anglo-Saxon glass beads), as well as her high-quality and rapid publication, contributing more than 50 articles and books to her field between the 1930s and 1990s.
Early life
Guido was born Cecily Margaret Preston on 5 August 1912 in Beckenham, Kent. She was the daughter of Elsie Marie Fidgeon – whose father was of independent means – and Arthur Gurney Preston, a Cambridge-educated engineer and wealthy ironmaster, who is also recorded as of independent means at the time of her birth. The family home was a twenty-room mansion, Wood Lodge, in West Wickham, on the line of a Roman road. Her father drowned in Cornwall in the summer of her eighth birthday; her mother remarried and Peggy was brought up by an aunt.
Education
As a child, Guido had an interest in Roman coins. As a young woman, she met and began excavating with Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Verney Wheeler, spending her 21st birthday digging the Roman town of Verulamium (in 1933). Guido was particularly fond of Tessa, and spoke of her with great affection, dedicating her glass beads monograph to her memory. In 1935, she was photographed working on the Whitehawk Camp ceramics with E. Cecil Curwen. From 1935 to 1936, Guido studied archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology in London, where she was awarded a postgraduate diploma in Western European Prehistory. It was here that she met her first husband, Stuart Piggott, whom she married on 12 November 1936.
Career
Early interests
Guido began her archaeological career by working on the Early Iron Age. She began by writing up the rescue excavation of an Early Iron Age site at Southcote (Berkshire), which appeared in the Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society in 1937, and publishing the pottery from Iron Age Theale the following year. In 1938–39, she worked on The Prehistoric Society's first research excavation at the Early Iron Age type-site of Little Woodbury (Wiltshire). She worked here with Gerhard Bersu, who seems to have been as great an influence on Guido as the Wheelers. In 1939, Guido published a further Early Iron Age site at Langton Matravers (Dorset), greatly enhancing knowledge of a period that by then had only just begun to be elucidated.
Guido was a skilled excavator and heavily involved in the high-profile excavation of the Anglo-Saxon boat burial at Sutton Hoo (in 1939) with Charles Phillips.
Bronze Age
However, Guido's own excavations mostly focused on the Bronze Age. The first excavation she directed (in 1937) at the age of 25 was the Middle Bronze Age barrow and urnfield cemetery at Latch Farm (Hampshire); its publication the following year also added significantly to the gazetteer of cremation urns known for the period.
During the 1940s, she was at the height of her productivity, producing an average of two publications each year – often for the national journal Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, as well as for notable regional societies. At this time, she published on several important Bronze Age monument types including Bronze Age enclosures (Wiltshire), including the well-known hilltop enclosure site of Ram's Hill (Berkshire) and stone circles (Dorset), including the excavation of eighteen barrows (Hampshire and Wiltshire), as well as others on Crichel and Launceston Downs (Dorset).
Late Bronze Age
Towards the end of the war period, she turned her attention to understanding prehistoric linear earthwork sites (Hampshire) as well as producing a detailed study of the Grim's Ditch earthwork complex (Wiltshire). In the later 1940s, Guido began to focus on the Late Bronze Age period and also started producing specialist artefact reports, in particular on Late Bronze Age metalwork. Notably, she produced a comprehensive study of British razors, a report on a Late Bronze Age metalwork hoard from Blackrock (Sussex), and individual artefact studies, as well as a report on a Late Bronze Age burial at Orrock (Fife). It was at this point that she began to develop her specialist interest in glass beads.
Hillfort excavations
Guido was awarded funding in the late 1940s by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland to test the model of Iron Age settlement development in southern Scotland in response to a Council for British Archaeology policy statement regarding the misleading nature of settlement classification from surface remains. This was an early attempt to move settlement archaeology beyond typological study. In her upland excavations of Hownam Rings (in 1948), Hayhope Knowe (in 1949), and Bonchester Hill (in 1950) – each site published in the same year it was excavated – she tested and refined the CBA model, providing a relative chronological framework for later prehistoric settlement in southern Scotland. In the days before the application of radiocarbon dating to archaeological material, this was a huge leap forward for prehistoric studies.
The late 1940s and early 1950s marks Guido as one of the most important British prehistorians. In this period, she excavated no less than six hillforts, and it was her work in the field of hillfort studies which is considered some of her most influential. Hownam Rings (1948) in particular became the type-site for hillfort development, known as the Hownam Paradigm, remaining valid to this day. Guido worked with her husband on her sixth hillfort excavation: the site of Braidwood Fort (1951–55).
Roundhouse excavations
Beyond elucidating relative settlement chronologies, Guido's reconstruction drawing of the Hayhope roundhouse was to become the modern standard. Although Little Woodbury had been successful in exposing an Early Iron Age roundhouse, the report had been remarkably inconclusive with respect to its reconstruction. Guido simplified this in line with the earlier Northumbrian work of Wake and Kilbride-Jones, which went on to influence Brewster at Staple Howe. The Hayhope-Hownam excavations also suggested the potential for a typology of prehistoric houses – as later undertaken by Richard Feachem and George Jobey, both greatly influenced by Guido's work. On the strength of her contribution to British prehistory, Guido became an elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1944, at the age of 32. She also became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1946.
1950s and 1960s
By the early 1950s, Guido was already working towards what we now consider an understanding of everyday life in prehistory: recording the positions of finds on plans and considering ritual deposits. It is in the work of Guido that we see the advent of modern settlement studies, through her excavation strategy and her work on hillforts and roundhouses.
Between 1951 and 1953, alongside her Scottish fieldwork, she also published a series of English sites, including the hilltop site of Carl Wark (near Sheffield), the Dorchester-on-Thames (Oxfordshire) Neolithic complex, important for its work on henge monuments, with R.J.C. Atkinson and Nancy Sanders, and her wartime excavation of an Iron Age barrow burial (Hampshire). It was at this point that she turned her attention to wetland archaeology and arguably her most technically skilled excavation: the crannog site of Milton Loch (Dumfries and Galloway), with its well-preserved timber roundhouse (published in 1953).
Guido produced one of her final field reports for British prehistory in 1954 – a note on ceramics from a dun (on Tiree) – in the year that her relationship with Stuart ended. She worked with him on the site of Braidwood Fort until their twenty-year marriage was annulled in 1956. She then moved to Sicily, briefly reverting to her maiden name of Preston. She used it in the translation that she and her second husband Luigi Guido made of Bernabo Brea's Sicily before the Greeks (1957). In the 1960s and early 1970s, she produced four guidebooks on Italian archaeology: on Sardinia (1963), Syracuse (1965), Sicily (1967), and on southern Italy as a whole (1972); as well as reviews of notable Italian archaeological works in the pages of the British journal Antiquity.
Glass beads
Returning to archaeology, in the 1970s, Guido settled down to researching glass beads and traveled around Britain to see excavated examples as well as those in museums. In 1978, she published her first volume on ancient British glass beads, an accomplished work covering both prehistoric and Roman periods (dedicated to Tessa Verney Wheeler) after which she began her Anglo-Saxon volume. She co-founded the Bead Study Trust (in 1981), and the Peggy Guido Fund for Research on Beads. From the 1970s onwards, she produced dozens of specialist reports on beads (for sites including Lankhills Winchester, Colchester, Wilsford, Cadbury-Congresbury, Conderton Camp, Castle Copse – with many more not yet in print). Her bead research saw her driving a camper-van across Europe during the 1980s. Her volume on Anglo-Saxon beads was published posthumously (by Martin Welch) in 1999. Both volumes remain the primary reference works on the topic.
Curator and later career
In 1977, Guido moved from Brock Street, Bath to Long Street in Devizes and became involved with Devizes Museum, now the Wiltshire Museum. At the age of 70, she turned her attention again to prehistoric field archaeology, publishing a reconsideration of the Inner Enclosure at Figsbury Rings, Wiltshire with Isobel Smith (in 1982) and conducting a fieldwalking survey of Cow Down at Longbridge Deverill with Eve Machin (in 1982–83), to assess plough damage. In 1984, she was elected to the position of Vice President of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society.
Appraisal
Guido was a highly skilled excavator and a prolific researcher. Throughout her career, her excavation methods were known as tactical and efficient, digging a site per year with strategy chosen for site objectives. Her most influential site in this respect was that of Hayhope Knowe in the Scottish Borders (1949) where she opened 520 sq. m in targeted open-area trenches to investigate three houses and the enclosure sequence. This was one of the first times such an approach had been used for the northern Iron Age. Guido's method had taken the best of both the Wheeler and Bersu schools of excavation, scaled down for rapid assessment.
Her archaeological career spanned sixty years and was defined by high field standards, and rapid, high-quality publication. Described as having "inexhaustible powers of leadership and enthusiasm", she had been undeterred by the demands of rescue excavation for the military. She produced as many as fifty works for British prehistory, in particular advancing the fields of Bronze Age burial traditions, Late Bronze Age artefact studies, Later Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement studies (especially roundhouse architecture and hillfort chronologies), and of course Prehistoric, Roman, and Anglo-Saxon glass beads. In addition to her own research during World War II, Guido directed numerous rescue excavations for the Ancient Monuments Department of the Ministry of Works, on sites commandeered for defence purposes.
Personal life
On 12 November 1936, Margaret married the archaeologist Stuart Piggott (1910–1996); they had met while students at the Institute of Archaeology in London. By 1954, their relationship was over, and they divorced in 1956. In 1957, she married Luigi Guido, whom she had met while undertaking research in Sicily. Two years later, her husband had a psychotic breakdown and she spent six months caring for him while he was strapped to his bed. At the end of this period, he left her and moved back to Sicily. She never heard from him again.
In retirement, she cared for A. W. Lawrence, a classical scholar and younger brother of T. E. Lawrence. After the death of his wife in 1986, Lawrence moved in with Margaret and they lived together until his death in 1991. In her final years, Margaret regularly visited her former husband, Stuart Piggott, who had retired to Wantage. In 1987, Piggott had joined Margaret in shared tenure as President of the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society – offices they each held until their deaths.
Margaret Guido died in a hospital in Bath on 8 September 1994.
Legacy
Her name lives on in Margaret Guido's Charitable Trust, administered by Coutts of the Strand, which provides grants to charities and voluntary bodies, largely those to do with the arts. A bequest to the National Trust helped them to acquire the meadowland surrounding the monument of Silbury Hill, Wiltshire.
Wiltshire Museum, Devizes, has some of her finds and implements.
Guido is given a prominent role in a 2007 novel on the subject of the Sutton Hoo excavation, The Dig, written by her nephew, John Preston. She is portrayed by Lily James in the film adaptation of the same name, released on Netflix in January 2021.
Selected works
Piggott, C. M. and Seaby, W. A. (1937). Early Iron Age site at Southcote, Reading. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 3, 43–57.
Piggott, C. M. (1938). A Middle Bronze Age barrow and Deverel-Rimbury urnfield at Latch Farm, Christchurch, Hampshire. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 4, 169–187.
Piggott, C. M. (1943). Excavation of fifteen barrows in the New Forest, 1941–2. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 9, 1–27.
Piggott, C. M. (1946). The Late Bronze Age razors of the British Isles. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 12, 121–141.
Piggott, C. M. (1948). Excavations at Hownam Rings, Roxburghshire, 1948. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 82, 193–225.
Piggott, C. M. (1949). The Iron Age settlement at Hayhope Knowe, Roxburghshire: Excavations 1949. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 83, 45–67.
Piggott, C. M. (1949). A Late Bronze Age hoard from Blackrock in Sussex and its significance. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 15, 107–121.
Piggott, C. M. (1950). The excavations at Bonchester Hill, 1950. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 84, 118–137.
Piggott, C. M. (1951). Carl Wark, Hathersage. Antiquity 25, 210–212.
Piggott, C. M. (1953). Milton Loch crannog I: a native house of the 2nd century A.D. in Kirkcudbrightshire. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 87, 134–152.
Guido, M. and Walsh, M. (1999). The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400–700: A preliminary visual classification of the more definitive and diagnostic types. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, No. 58. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
References
External links
Archaeologists You Should Know: Margaret Guido – Archaeological Institute of America
1912 births
1994 deaths
British curators
Alumni of the UCL Institute of Archaeology
People from Beckenham
Prehistorians
British women archaeologists
20th-century British women scientists
20th-century British women writers
20th-century British archaeologists
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
Sutton Hoo |
棒托寺位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州壤塘县茸木达乡，1991年4月16日公佈為四川省第三批文物保護單位，2001年6月25日列為第五批全國重點文物保護單位。
棒托寺始建于元代，为藏传佛教宁玛派寺院，占地一万余平方米。寺内有喇嘛塔39座，为明、清、民国时期所建。塔群中部有石刻藏文佛经共约十万余片，其中大部分为嘎木绒经，刻于1438年，余为甘珠尔经，刻于1910-1920年间。
参考文献
壤塘县
四川全国重点文物保护单位
阿坝佛寺
阿坝文物保护单位
四川藏传佛教寺院
宁玛派寺院 |
"I Love You but I'm Lost" is a song by Tears for Fears, released as a single in October 2017. It was the band's first new original release in eleven years, and was one of two new tracks included on the band's greatest hits collection, Rule the World: The Greatest Hits, which was released on 10 November 2017. A video for the song, filmed at Dirty Laundry bar in Los Angeles, was released online in December 2017.
The song was written by Tears for Fears members Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith, with Bastille's Dan Smith and producer Mark Crew.
Speaking about the track in a press release, Orzabal said: "This song is about the haziness, the blurred lines within a relationship, the sense of having someone and losing someone in the same instant; like putting your arms around that person only for them to instantly disappear into vapours, the idea or ideal of someone who is impossible to pin down or own."
References
2017 singles
2017 songs
Songs written by Curt Smith
Songs written by Roland Orzabal
Tears for Fears songs
Virgin EMI Records singles
Songs written by Dan Smith (singer) |
第70屆英國電影學院獎（）于2017年2月12日在伦敦皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅举行，以表彰2016年英国国内外的优秀电影作品。奖项由英国电影和电视艺术学院颁发给2016年在英国影院上映的各国优秀电影长片和纪录片。2017年1月10日，演员多米尼克·库珀和苏菲·特纳公布提名名单，《爱乐之城》以11项提名领跑，包括最佳电影、最佳男女主角和最佳导演四大热门奖项。《降临》和《夜行动物》各以9项提名列其次。肯·洛奇的《我是布莱克》和哈利·波特外传《神奇动物在哪里》各自以五项提名领跑英国电影。2016年的奖项被批少数族裔代表缺席后，学院宣布多项举措，增加产业台前幕后工作人员的多样性。然而，仍有人批评黑人、亚洲和少数民族演员（BAME）、导演和电影提名缺阵。男女主角和导演界别都没有BAME提名，其中《月光男孩》导演巴里·杰金斯和《藩篱》导演丹泽尔·华盛顿的缺席尤为引人关注。不过，业界评论员也表示，论到提名非白人演员，学院奖的表现优于奥斯卡，并指出今年有四位BAME演员被提名配角奖（戴夫·帕特尔、马赫夏拉·阿里、娜奥米·哈里斯和维奥拉·戴维斯）。
《爱乐之城》夺得包括最佳影片在内的5项大奖，成为当晚最大赢家。达米恩·查泽雷赢得最佳导演，艾玛·斯通和卡西·阿弗莱克分别凭借《爱乐之城》和《海边的曼彻斯特》获得最佳男女主角奖。至于最佳男女配角，则由出演《雄狮》和《藩篱》的戴夫·帕特尔和维奥拉·戴维斯夺得。梅尔·布鲁克斯荣膺学院终身成就奖。
典礼
典礼开场两个小时左右，于UTC晚上9时在BBC广播一台延时播出。史蒂芬·弗莱第12次主持。由于自2008年以来一直用作举办场地皇家歌剧院正在翻修，今年典礼自1997年以来首次回归皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅。
“缅怀”环节致敬的人物有威廉·皮特·布拉蒂、弗雷德·德·布拉德尼（）、迈克尔·哈姆（）、、约翰·赫特、约翰·莱加尔（）、、、理查德·波特曼、歐姆·普利、艾曼纽·丽娃、、、安迪·汤森（）、玛丽·泰勒·摩尔、吉恩·怀尔德和安东·叶利钦。
提名和獲獎名單
提名名单于2017年1月10日公布。得奖者于2017年1月12日揭晓
。
终身成就奖
梅尔·布鲁克斯
杰出贡献奖
多項提名及获奖
获奖
5项大奖：《爱乐之城》
2项大奖：《雄狮》
提名
11項提名：《樂來越愛你》
9項提名：《降临》、《夜行动物》
6項提名：《海邊的曼徹斯特》
5項提名：《怪獸與牠們的產地》、《鋼鐵英雄》、《我是布萊克》、《漫漫回家路》
4項提名：《走音天后》、《月光男孩》
3項提名：《奇異博士》、《赴湯蹈火》、《第一夫人的祕密》、《失明标记》
2項提名：《星際大戰外傳：俠盜一號》、《阴影之下》
參見
第89屆奧斯卡金像獎
第74屆金球獎
參考資料
英国电影学院奖
2016年電影獎項
2017年英國電影 |
博里斯特倫山（），是南極洲的山峰，位於維多利亞地的博克格雷溫克海岸，處於梅斯特爾山東南面4公里，海拔高度2,610米，美國地質調查局根據測量和美國海軍拍攝的空中照片繪入地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
南極洲山峰 |
Edvard Eriksen (10 March 1876 – 12 January 1959) was a Danish–Icelandic sculptor.
Biography
He apprenticed as a wood carver, after which he trained at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts between 1894 and 1899.
Eriksen's most famous work is the bronze statue of The Little Mermaid (Det Lille Havfrue). In 1909, Jacob Christian Jacobsen, founder of Carlsberg brewery, commissioned the work of art as a gift to the City of Copenhagen. It was set up on 23 August 1913 by the shore of the promenade Langelinie in the harbor of the old port district of Nyhavn. Two different women served as models to create the statue. Eriksen used his wife, Eline Eriksen, as the model for the statue's body and actress Ellen Price as the model for the mermaid's head.
Among his other works are the allegorical statues Grief, Memory and Love made of marble in 1908 for the sarcophagus of Christian IX and Queen Louise in Roskilde Cathedral. Edvard Eriksen taught at the Royal Danish Academy between 1908–1919 and was a conservator at Thorvaldsen Museum 1930–1953.
He travelled around Italy with his family learning to carve in marble and was made an honorary professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Carrara. He was appointed Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1932.
Personal life
After marrying Eline Vilhelmine Møller (1881-1963) in 1900, they had five children. Eriksen died at Copenhagen
and was buried at Vestre Cemetery.
References
External links
1876 births
1959 deaths
Sculptors from Copenhagen
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
Academic staff of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
20th-century Danish sculptors
Male sculptors
Recipients of the Eckersberg Medal
Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog
Danish people of Icelandic descent
Burials at Vestre Cemetery, Copenhagen
Danish male artists
20th-century Danish male artists |
大坑（）位於香港島銅鑼灣以南、掃桿埔以北，是一個純住宅區，而大坑道較高位置環境較為寧靜，位於該處的屋苑大都是高尚住宅。地方行政屬於灣仔區。
地理
大坑是指銅鑼灣道、香港中央圖書館以南及大坑道一帶的地區，大坑道一帶屬於住宅區，沿路也有不少大單位老牌豪宅，例如龍園，不少樓齡超過30年。大坑北部接鄰天后，南部則接鄰渣甸山，西北面則是香港島主要購物、娛樂及旅遊區銅鑼灣。
過去大坑多被認爲是銅鑼灣的一部分，但現在已經被認爲是獨立的地區。過去區內地方在區議會分別歸入東區和灣仔區：大坑徑、虎豹別墅及渣甸山名門均位於灣仔渣甸山選區，以及多數地區歸入灣仔區；少數地區如勵德邨及上林等則歸入東區。2016年開始，原屬東區的「維園」和「天后」兩區改為歸入灣仔區，即整個大坑，包括勵德邨及上林等亦納入灣仔區範圍。
歷史
大坑村原是香港島北岸一條客家村落，原址位於現今新村街和光明臺一帶。大坑村有過百年歷史，於1900年代未被拆卸，清拆前有四排共約50間村屋，有黃、張、李等氏族居住，球王李惠堂曾居於村內，他曾任大坑坊眾福利會理事長。
大坑位處銅鑼灣內的一個山谷，早年稱為紅香爐谷,香港開埠前，村民在海灣外築建海堤保護村落和村外的農田。畢拿山山上有一條水坑流經大坑一帶再進入海中，而大坑居民常於坑中洗衣，大坑和浣紗街因而得名，該條水坑經過多次整治和因填海而延長，現已成為一條明渠。
1880年代，政府於大坑海邊填海，重建海堤，高士威道和銅鑼灣道相繼落成。1890年代，政府平整大坑村前的稻田，將土地規劃成「田」字形街道佈局，並將地皮出售作住宅發展，新區沿用大坑村的名字，又被稱為新村，是現代大坑的雛形。1911年，大坑共有居民1574人。
戰後時期，大量內地難民來港，部份難民在大坑後山坡搭建簡陋的寮屋居住，成為馬山村和芽菜坑村，大部份寮屋於1970年代被清拆，以興建勵德邨和雲景道，其餘寮屋在1980年代清拆。
大坑每年中秋節都會舉行舞火龍活動，傳說在1880年8月有村民死於瘟疫，後有村民在中秋節舞動火龍及燃放鞭炮，瘟疫便消失，自此大坑居民每年便在中秋節舉行舞火龍，但中途曾經停辦，近年又恢復。2003年SARS肆虐香港，大坑亦曾經特別舉行一場舞火龍以求消災。每年的舞火龍是由當地一個地區組織大坑坊眾福利會主辦，是項活動也是中外攝影愛好者的盛事之一。
現況
大坑可分為兩部份: 山上的屬於低密度住宅區，不少富裕人士居住於此，例如沿着大坑道而建的屋苑上林、-{名門}-及大寶閣。銅鑼灣道以南的平地則以唐樓為主，這個區域原本開始老化，但近年相繼落成多幢單幢式豪宅，如尚巒、COHO、瑆華等。呎價更超過40,000元。
除此之外，沿着浣紗街及鄰近街道，泊車十分方便，加上有不少特色的美食小店進駐，成為飲食的好去處。包括豬扒麵「炳記茶檔」、家庭式經營的康記粥店、金龍泰美食、源品車仔麵等、利萬車牌亦於2019年6月進駐，而小甜谷和Lab Made分子雪糕已結業。
不過到2015年起，業主眼見該處生意興旺，决定大幅加租高達2-3倍，加上零售業處於寒冬，現時已有多間食肆結業，包括大坑京街開業35年的康記粥店，不過現已重開新康記。
區內及鄰近建築
大坑可分為兩部份: 山上的屬於高尚住宅區，而且屬於大單位，大多超過千尺，因此吸引不少藝人及社會賢達居住於此。
光明臺（大坑道5-7號）：四大天王郭富城家人居住於此
大寶閣（大坑道70號）：樂壇天-{后}-鄭秀文及家人居住於此
豪園（嘉寧徑／光明臺斜對面）：資深藝人陳寶珠及家人居住於此
大坑臺（春暉道5號）：歌手何韻詩居住于此
著名私人屋苑
Y.I (大坑道10號)
光明臺（大坑道5-7號）
帝-{后}-臺（大坑道26號）
上林（大坑道11號）
龍園（大坑道春暉台1號）
渣甸山名門（大坑徑23號）
龍華花園（大坑徑25號）
尚巒
龍濤苑（大坑浣紗街23號）
公共屋邨
勵德邨
教堂、寺院、醫院
聖公會聖馬利亞堂
天主教基督君王小堂
聖保祿醫院
蓮花宮
學校
香港真光中學
中華基督教會公理書院
李陞大坑小學
大坑選區內
大坑選區內，但銅鑼灣道以北屬銅鑼灣，不過大坑屬銅鑼灣分區，渣甸山(渣甸山選區因選區人口太少亦劃入部份大坑地方)則屬跑馬地
聖保祿學校
皇仁書院
其他
虎豹別墅
渣甸山居民協會
中華遊樂會
維景酒店
摩頓台天橋
景觀
交通
區內出入以大坑道、銅鑼灣道及浣紗街為主。
公共交通
區議會議席分佈
為方便比較，以下列表會包括大坑、禮頓山、加路連山、掃桿埔、渣甸山等範圍，即由紀利華木球會禮頓道交界起計禮頓道、高士威道以南至沿大坑道全段為範圍。
註：以上主要範圍尚有其他細微調整（包括編號），請參閱有關區議會選舉選區分界地圖及條目。
參看
灣仔區
銅鑼灣
跑馬地
大坑明渠
註釋
参考资料
外部連結
銅鑼灣 |
The subjunctive in Dutch is a verb mood typically used in dependent clauses to express a wish, command, emotion, possibility, uncertainty, doubt, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred.
It is also referred to as the conjunctive mood () as it often follows a conjunction. As in English the subjunctive mood in Dutch has gradually been replaced by modal auxiliary verbs. As a consequence of this, its contemporary use is mostly—but not completely—confined to set phrases and semi-fixed expressions. Readers of older Dutch texts frequently encounter the use of the subjunctive, especially in legal, judicial, literary and religious texts.
Formation
Present subjunctive
(OTT), imperfect present tense:
First person: present root + e () or if the root ends on a vowel: root ()
Second person: present root +et or root +e: ', ,
Third person: present root +e:
Plural: present infinitive:
VTT: OTT of or + past participle: , .
Past subjunctive
(OVT), imperfect past tense:
First person: past root + e: .
Second person: past root + e: .
Plural: past infinitive: .
One exception: the past subjunctive of the Dutch verb ('to become') is , not .
VVT: OVT of ('to have') or ('to be') + past participle: , .
Future subjunctive
The future subjunctive is mostly a theoretical construct, which has almost never been used.
OTkT (imperfect future tense): OTT of + present infinitive: .
OVTkT (imperfect past future tense): OVT of + present infinitive: .
VTkT (perfect future tense): OTkT of or + past participle: , .
VVTkT (perfect past future tense): OVTkT of or + past participle: , .
Usage
In Dutch, the subjunctive mood can express a
wish: hence, it fulfills the function of the optative mood () in other languages.
command
condition: hence, it fulfills the function of the conditional mood () in other languages.
irreality: hence, it fulfills the function of the irrealis mood in other languages.
possibility: potentialisdoubt
uncertainty
concession
purpose
exhortation: it fulfills the function of the hortative mood in other languages.
The subjunctive was quite common in the past, and is often encountered in older Dutch texts. It underwent a slow but steady decline in use, first in the spoken language and later in the written language. It was already noted by linguists in the early 20th century that the use of the subjunctive in oral language was rare. By that time the use of the subjunctive in writing was also dwindling, a process that continued throughout the 20th century.
If the subjunctive is used in accordance with the rules mentioned in this article, it is still considered grammatically correct but often sounds archaic or formal. In contemporary Dutch the subjunctive is no longer actively used, save for a few exceptions and a large range of set phrases. Instead the function of the subjunctive has been replaced by a range of auxiliary verbs, the most important of which is ('will'), especially its past tense: ('would').
Command or wish
The subjunctive can express a wish or command. As such the subjunctive fulfills the function of what is known as the optative mood in some other languages. Example sentences:
('Long live the queen!'). ('May they rest in peace.')! ('May things go well for you!'). ('May God bless and save you.')! ('May luck be with you!'). ('I may inform you that we have received your letter.')! ('I wish he had been wiser!')
In contemporary Dutch, the optative function of the subjunctive has to a large extent been replaced by the auxiliary verb ('will') and to a much lesser extent by ('to let'). Example sentences: . (I hope he will come on time) and . ('Let Thy Name be hallowed', instead of or 'Hallowed be Thy Name'). Many religious texts and official government or business letters still make use of the optative subjunctive.
Exhortation
The subjunctive can express an exhortation. This form is archaic and is usually expressed in modern Dutch with the auxiliary verb ('must' or 'should') or the imperative is used. Exceptions may be found in cookbook recipe formulas, normally in combination with the third person form ('one' or 'you'). . ('You should take three eggs.')./Modern Dutch: De lezer moet wel bedenken dat dit boek vijftig jaar geleden geschreven is. ('The reader should keep in mind that this book was written fifty years ago.')./Modern Dutch: . ('One should tell others.')./Modern Dutch: . ('One should reread my letter.')./Modern Dutch: . ('The user should take note of this.')
Irreality
The subjunctive can be used to express an irrealis situation. Example sentences:. ('The man spoke about the bank robbery as if it were a Sunday trip.')
Concession
The subjunctive can express a concession. Example sentences:. ('Whoever he may be.'). ('Whatever he may do.'). ('However it may be.'). ('I agree with his views, though not wholeheartedly.')
Set phrases
In contemporary Dutch, a wide range of fixed expressions that make use of the subjunctive exist. Some examples are mentioned here.
Proverbs
Some examples:. ('What will be, will be.'). ('Come what may...'). ('Cost what it will...'). ('Every one for oneself' [lit. 'Be saved who can save oneself'])
Formal and religious language
Some examples:
Lord's Prayer: . ('Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name, your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as in heaven.')
Oath phrase: . ''('So help me God,' as used in swearing an oath.)
Formal request: . from . ('Would you like to pay in exact change?')
Set words
In some words, the use of the subjunctive can be seen:
from ('thanks to')
from ('be it', either)
from (lit. 'it not be', unless)
from . ('(I wish that) God improve it')
from ('(I wish that) Goddamn (it)')
from . ('God be thanked')
The composite words can also be split in their components and form a full-fledged sentence.
See also
Grammatical mood
Subjunctive in English
Archaic Dutch declension
References
External links
Subjunctive at dutchgrammar.com
Grammatical moods
Dutch language |
服用千金止带丸须注意的事项？1.忌食生冷、少进油腻。 2.伴有赤带者，应去医院检查，在医师指导下服药。 3.服药一周症状无改善，应到医院诊治。 4.老人、少女、孕妇应在医师指导下服用。 5.感冒时不宜服用本药。 6.对本药过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 7.药品性状发生改变时禁止服用。 8.请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 9.如正在服用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。 |
男人肥胖的危害性？减肥一直都是女性茶余饭后喜欢讨论的话题，其实现在生活中很多男性也是需要减肥的，一些男性经常在外面应酬，摄入了太多高脂肪的食物，最后导致身材过于肥胖，这种情况必须减肥，否则就会出现一些危害，下面带大家了解的就是男性身材太胖的危害。肥胖的男性大脑血管会变得又硬又脆，这样如果血压再升高的话脑部的血管就很容易破裂，就会引起脑出血，这是非常危险的一种疾病，甚至威胁性命。与腰围正常的男性相比，腰粗的男性在脑出血之后身体的恢复能力也冥想不如他们。此外体重超标的男性也非常容易患上糖尿病，在医院里面我们发现绝大多数二型糖尿病患者都是胖子，说明糖尿病与肥胖有密切的关系，此时如果大家还不减肥的话，就容易出现各种各样的并发症。男性的身材越肥胖患上高血压的几率就越大，年龄在20-30岁之间的男性要是体重超过正常范围的话出现高血压的几率是正常人的一倍，到了40-50岁的时候体重肥胖者，高血压发生率要比正常人高50%。此外肥胖男性还容易患上高胆固醇症、高甘油三酯血症，也就是我们常说的三高。肥胖男人的大脑血管又硬又脆，容易在高血压的作用下发生破裂，引起危险的脑出血，甚至危及生命。与腰围正常者相比，腰粗者中风后的机体恢复能力明显降低。男人们的腰围初见粗壮时，常被戏言是“发福”了。很多人觉得这是正常现象，不会放在心上，但是需要大家引起注意的是，男性腰围肥胖本身并不致命，但由肥胖所带来的并发症如糖尿病、冠心病、高血压等却会伤害身体健康。因此，我们既反对盲目减肥，也不提倡过度肥胖，要通过饮食、运动等措施，将自己的体重控制在理想范围，才能保证真正地健康。 |
The Research Centre for East European Studies (Forschungsstelle Osteuropa) at the University of Bremen was founded in 1982. Under the directorship of Professor Wolfgang Eichwede, it has since then carved its own distinctive niche within the German academic community through an intensive study of recent developments in the culture and society of Central and East European countries.
Following the collapse of Communist rule, the institute's research concentrated both on the cultural and socio-political continuities across the period of upheaval, and on the newly emerging potential for innovation in political and economic culture and cultural identity. In contrast to the predominantly economic approach to the transformation taking place in Eastern and Central Eastern Europe, the Research Centre places the traditions and potential of the region at the centre of attention. The institute endeavors to enable an understanding of the countries from the inside, and in this way make a genuine contribution to the drawing together of Europe.
Even before the radical political changes this was one of the tasks of the Research Centre: during the 1980s, it gave attention above all to the appearance of independent artistic and intellectual creativity. The focus on dissident culture was intertwined with the aspiration to track informal tendencies and intellectual approaches which could give an insight into the societies of the region. Alongside its research, the institute was able to build up a comprehensive and internationally renowned archive of Samizdat literature. It contains banned or unofficial artistic, literary and academic writings from Poland, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and the GDR (East Germany). The Russian collection also includes the private archives of leading Russian figures. A third branch of the institute's activity is public work in the form of cultural and political consultancy in Germany and abroad.
Structure
The Research Centre has charitable status and is registered in the federal states of Bremen, Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia. It was initially funded by the Volkswagen Foundation, but since 1986/7 it has received subsidies from the joint committee of the educational ministries of the German federal republics. The institute is closely connected with the University of Bremen, not only in that it is situated on the site of the university, but also in that its director holds a professorial chair at the university, and through concrete agreements and cooperation. The Research Centre has three subdivisions: research, the archive and library and public work in the form of cultural and political consultancy.
Current projects
Contemporary and cultural history
Using its extensive archive, which contains well in excess of 150,000 Samizdat documents and more than 300 private archives, the Research Centre organised a series of large-scale exhibitions titled Samizdat. Alternative Culture in Central and Eastern Europe from the 1960s to the 1980s. The exhibition in Berlin was opened by the mayor of Budapest and former human rights activist Gábor Demszky, that in Prague by the presidents of Germany and Czechoslovakia Johannes Rau and Václav Havel, in Brussels by the EU commissioner Günter Verheugen and in Budapest by the German foreign minister Joschka Fischer. The exhibitions were received enthusiastically by the public. In Prague alone there were 75,000 visitors.
The Research Centre has built on this success by putting together another exhibition Counterviews. Photographs of the Political and Cultural Opposition in Eastern Europe 1956-1989. It takes the form of a touring exhibition which at present travels throughout Europe.
Alongside comprehensive individual research projects on dissent and society throughout Eastern and Central Eastern Europe, a joint research association funded by the Volkswagen Foundation has started its work in collaboration with institutes in Moscow, Warsaw, Poznan, Prague and Budapest on the topic ‘The other Europe – the 1960s-1980s. Dissent in Politics and Society; Cultural Alternatives. Contributions to a Comparative History’. In this way, the Research Centre in cooperation with other German universities and partner organizations in the USA and Western Europe will become an important centre for the study of the contemporary history of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.
At the moment a database is being created for the unique collections within the Bremen archive, which on account of its use of five different languages resembles a large-scale pilot project. A regular series of publications giving an overview of the contents of the archive will be forthcoming in 2008.
Studies of the present - politics, economics and culture
In this area, the most notable research projects have in the past few years dealt with economic culture and informal politics. The topics investigated included taxation, the role of trust in business relations, the political influence of companies and the development of corporate governance. The majority of these projects were made possible through third-party funds.
Other recent areas of research (some of which were comparative) include the development of a new state symbolism in Russia and Slovakia, processes of the construction of identity and the politics of history in Poland, the Czech Republic and Russia. In addition, there are individual studies on various countries and regions.
A new focal point is the integration of the former socialist EU-member states in the decision-making process of the European Union. Above all, it is concerned with the role of civic interest and lobby group. Within the Sixth Framework Programme for Research of the European Union, the institute is a team leader in the integrated project, which is headed by the European University Institute in Florence. A further third-party funded research project investigates how the Polish, Czech and Slovakian trade unions cope with EU governance.
Since 2000 the Research Centre has organized conferences for young scholars specializing in Eastern Europe. At the moment this is funded by the Otto-Wolff Foundation. In addition the Research Center organizes summer schools Changing Europe, sponsored by the Volkswagen Foundation. The first one took place in 2006 and selected contributions have been published. The aim of the summer schools is to bring together a select group of doctoral students from throughout the world and assist their integration into the research community of East European studies. Over 40 academics of international renown are involved in various functions under the supervision of the Research Centre in the work of the summer school.
Publications
The results of the institute's research are published in two series (‘Studies in East European Culture and Society’ published by LIT-Verlag and ‘Changing Europe’ published by Ibidem-Verlag) and as individual volumes. The archive of the Research Centre produces its own series of works published by Ibidem-Verlag. In addition, the Research Centre brings out in journal form the series Working papers and materials of the Research Centre for East European Studies, which contains 10 issues each year.
Moreover, the subsection dealing with studies of the present offers regular e-mail services, which include updates on individual countries in the region in German and English. Taken together, they have over 16,000 subscribers from the worlds of politics, economics and the media, as well as interested members of the public. In cooperation with the Koszalin Institute of Comparative European Studies the Research Center offers regular bibliographic e-mail servises, which cover books and articles recently published in English and German on politics, foreign policy, economic and social affairs.
International Partner Organizations
The Research Centre amongst others works together with the following institutions in the former communist states:
The non-governmental organization MEMORIAL in Moscow, which like the Research Centre has an academic interest in Soviet dissidents, the Russian State University for the Humanities and the Moscow Higher School of Economics, with which a lively exchange program of researchers takes place in Russia.
The Institute of Contemporary History in Prague and the Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic in the Czech Republic. The archive KARTA in Warsaw and the Chair of Polish Studies and Comparative Literature at the University of Poznan in Poland. The Faculty of Political Sciences at the Comenius University Bratislava in the Slovak Republic.
Furthermore, international networks exist with institutions in the USA (e.g. Hoover, Harvard and the Zimmerli Art Museum, New Brunswick) and Western Europe (e.g. ETH Zürich, the University of Amsterdam and Cambridge University).
References
External links
Homepage of the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen
Homepage of the University of Bremen
Samizdat-Research
International Samizdat Research Association ISRA
Open Society Archiv at the Central European University in Budapest
Centre KARTA in Warsaw
Libri Prohibitri Bibliothek of Samizdat and Exile Literature
Culture in Bremen (city)
University of Bremen
Research institutes in Germany
European studies |
The Odesa Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (), commonly referred to as the Odesa CPU obkom (), was the position of highest authority in the Odesa Oblast, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 27, 1932, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine.
List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Odesa
See also
Odesa Oblast
Notes
Sources
World Statesmen.org
Regional Committees of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
History of Odesa Oblast
1932 establishments in the Soviet Union
1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union |
甲状腺癌肺转移征兆？转移可以说是甲状腺乳头状癌乳头状癌中最危险的症状表现一旦转移的出现，就预示着患者很难再彻底清除肿瘤最多只能够达到带瘤生存的目的甲状腺癌转移比例最高的就是肺患者出现肺转移之后一般是会有着发热咳嗽、咳血、胸闷胸痛气急声音嘶哑等症状还可能伴有发热消瘦、恶病质等不同患者不同分期，表现也不一样。甲状腺癌占所有恶性肿瘤的1%以上，甲状腺癌可以分为分化性和未分化型。分化型的甲状腺癌又分类为乳头状甲状腺癌和滤泡状的甲状腺癌，这两个占所有病理分型的90%以上。甲状腺癌一般情况下转移的概率是比较小的，那么如果出现了转移的情况，常见的病理类型是滤泡状甲状腺癌，如果转移到了肺上，很多情况下是没有很典型的临床表现的，常常是在做肺部CT或者是胸片的时候无意当中发现的。甲状腺癌肺转移症状为甲状腺癌伴有同侧颈淋巴结转移，颈部各区中除颏区外其它各区均可累及。甲状腺癌转移到肺症状就是转移到肺部的一种转移表现，转移的淋巴结大多在颈内静脉周围，同时可循淋巴管向颈后三角区或向纵隔淋巴结转移，很少向颌下区转移。即使临床上检查颈部淋巴结为阴性的患者，术后颈淋巴结标本病理检查仍有50%为转移。甲状腺癌肺转移症状，在临床上可触及到肿大淋巴结者，术后病理证实基本上100%有癌转移。颈浅淋巴结在正常情况下是不会肿大，一旦肿大，特别是颈前带状肌和胸锁乳突肌之间淋巴结肿大，即意为着存在淋巴道逆行转移，颈淋巴结转移灶可以穿破淋巴结包膜，互相融合成块或侵及邻近的血管，神经和周围的软组织。约有4%的病例出现对侧淋巴结转移。如果甲状腺癌患者出现上述症状，可以结合相关的辅助检查，包括胸部拍片、胸部CT检查来进一步明确诊断。甲状腺癌一般来说是一种恶性程度并不是特别高的恶性肿瘤，出现了肺的转移，最有效的治疗方案是做碘131放射性的治疗，一般来说选用这种内放疗治疗能够有效的控制肿瘤的转移恶化。 |
卡爾·獲加-比達斯（，），英格蘭足球運動員，現效力於英超球會修咸頓。
生涯
熱刺
热刺於2013年7月1日簽下獲加-比達斯。2015年5月，他在球隊於馬來西亞及澳洲的季前賽首次為一隊上陣。2015年12月，他被選為英超U21每月最佳球員。Wally Downes Jr在報紙「The Sun」形容獲加-比達斯為一個「優秀的熱刺青訓右閘」及「有作為10號位的思路，同時亦有翼鋒所要的速度」2017年2月，獲加-比達斯與球會續約至2019年。
南安普敦
2020年1月29日，獲加-比達斯被外借至修咸頓至當季季尾。8月11日，獲加-比達斯正式轉會至修咸頓，轉會費1,200萬磅。
2022年1月22日，沃克-彼得斯在1-1战平曼城的比赛中打进了他的第一个英超联赛进球。
國家隊
獲加-比達斯被教練徵召參加2017年國際足協U-20世界盃，他共上陣5場及決賽，協助英格蘭自1966年以來再奪該項錦標。
榮譽
英格蘭
國際足總U-20世界盃：2017年
參考資料
外部連結
Profile at Tottenhamhotspur.com
Kyle Walker-Peters profile at the Football Association website
英格蘭男子足球運動員
足球後衛
熱刺球員
修咸頓球員
英超球員 |
尚博雷（，；）是法国上法蘭西大區上维埃纳省的一个市镇，属于贝拉克区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区上维埃纳省，该省份为法国中西部省份，北起顺时针与安德尔省、克勒兹省、科雷兹省、多爾多涅省、夏朗德省和维埃纳省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
上维埃纳省市镇列表
参考文献
上维埃纳省市镇 |
Project Oilsand, also known as Project Oilsands, and originally known as Project Cauldron, was a 1958 proposal to exploit the Athabasca Oil Sands in Alberta via the underground detonation of up to 100 nuclear explosives; hypothetically, the heat and pressure created by an underground detonation would boil the bitumen deposits, reducing their viscosity to the point that standard oilfield techniques could be used.
The proposal was devised by geologist Manley L. Natland at Los Angeles-based Richfield Oil Corporation. The project was conceived of as part of Operation Plowshare, a United States project to harness the nuclear explosions for peaceful applications.
History
The use of nuclear weapons for oil and gas extraction was first theorized by American geologist Manley L. Natland, of the Richfield Oil Company in 1956. Natland was working on location in the southern desert of Saudi Arabia and contemplated using the immense heat of a nuclear explosion while watching the sun set. Natland posited that drilling a deep borehole and detonating a nuclear weapon would result in an immense release of heat and energy which would crush and melt surrounding rock, separate oil from sand, and create an underground cavity where the oil would pool for conventional extraction. This method could be effective for the oil reserves of the McMurray Formation, which could not be viably exploited with the technology of the time as it buried deep underground and highly viscous.
Natland was dispatched by Richfield to Alberta's Athabasca oil sands in 1957 to scout possible drilling locations, which he found at the Pony Creek site, 8.7 km northwest from the nearest settlement of Chard. Pony Creek was chosen for six reasons: the absence of people and infrastructure, absence of developed oil fields which could be affected by the detonation, the Crown rights to the surface and mineral rights, significant estimated amount of oil to make the experiment viable, the depth of the oil sands deposit could contain the detonation, and the oil quality was high enough to be processed. Richfield entered into an exploration lease on Crown land in the area with Imperial Oil and City Service Athabasca Incorporated for of land and mineral rights.
Prospects for Natland's hypothesis were boosted by two recent experiments, the Rainier Shot experiment in 1957 where a 1.7 kt underground nuclear test resulted in no fission products vented into the atmosphere, and the conventional explosion at Ripple Rock to remove an underwater mountain in April 1958. With the knowledge of the successful tests, Richfield executives met with United States Atomic Energy Commission chairman Willard Libby and members of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory including proponent of non-military use of nuclear weapons Edward Teller, on May 9, 1958, to discuss the oilsands proposal and begin the process of procuring a nuclear weapon. Richmond received support and interest from the meeting, as the American government saw the value of a new source of strategic oil reserves.
However, some experts had doubts. In 1959, oil sands pioneer Robert Fitzsimmons of the International Bitumen Company wrote a letter to the Edmonton Journal, saying "While the writer does not know anything about nuclear energy and is therefore not qualified to make any definite statement as to results he does know something about the effect dry heat has on those sands and ventures a guess that if it does not turn the whole deposit into a burning inferno it is almost sure to fuse it into a solid mass of semi glass or coke."
Alberta reaction
A month after the Richfield meeting with the AEC, Natland and Richfield executives travelled to Edmonton to meet Alberta's deputy minister of mines and minerals Hubert H. Somerville to discuss the proposal on June 5, 1958, Somerville was supportive of the idea. Somerville relayed the proposal to Premier Ernest Manning who was interested in exploring the concept. Following the meeting with deputy minister Somerville, Richfield executives met with federal regulators to discuss the proposal. This included staff of the Federal Mines Branch John Convey and Alexander Ignatieff; Donald Watson of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; and Alexander Longair of the Defence Research Board, which was met with interest from the federal group.
An investigative committee was formed with the support of Alberta's Social Credit government. One of the committee's early recommendations was that, in order to minimize public fears, a "less effervescent name" should be used; Project Cauldron was subsequently renamed Project Oilsand.
In April 1959, the Federal Mines Department approved Project Oilsand; Pony Creek, Alberta ( from Fort McMurray) was selected as a test site. Before the project could continue beyond these preliminary steps, however, the Canadian government's stance on the use of nuclear weapons shifted towards one of non-proliferation; out of concerns that it would increase the risk of Soviet espionage, Project Oilsand was put on hiatus. In April 1962, Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs Howard Charles Green said "Canada is opposed to nuclear tests, period"; Project Oilsand was subsequently cancelled.
These changes in Canadian public opinion are regarded by historian Michael Payne to be due to the shift in public perception of nuclear explosives following the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Prime Minister John Diefenbaker told Parliament that the decision to detonate an atomic bomb on or under Canadian soil would be made by Canada, not the United States, and ordered Project Cauldron/Oilsand placed on permanent hold, citing the risk of upsetting the Soviet Union during nuclear disarmament negotiations being conducted in Geneva.
Social scientist Benjamin Sovacool contends that the main problem was that the produced oil and gas would be radioactive, which would cause consumers to reject it. In contrast, oil and gas are sometimes considerably naturally radioactive to begin with and the industry is set up to deal with this; moreover. in contrast to earlier stimulation efforts, contamination from many later tests was not a showstopping issue. Rather, it was primarily changing public opinion due to the societal fears caused by events such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, that resulted in protests, court cases and general hostility that ended the US exploration. Furthermore, as the years went by without further development and the closing/curtailment in US nuclear weapons factories, this began to evaporate the economies of scale advantage that had earlier existed, with this, it was increasingly found that most US fields could instead be stimulated by non-nuclear techniques which were found to be likely cheaper.
Method
Theoretical background
The general means by which the plan was to work was discussed in the October 1976 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists issue. A patent was granted for the process that was intended: The Process for Stimulating Petroliferous Subterranean Formations with Contained Nuclear Explosions by Bray, Knutson, and Coffer which was first submitted in 1964. With the nuclear detonation option being considered to have served as a forerunner to some of the nascent conventional ideas that are presently in use and proposed to extract oil from the Alberta regions Athabasca oil sands.
Previous underground nuclear weapon tests by the AEC had provided scientific evidence on the effect on rock surrounding the blast. Milliseconds following the detonation of the weapon the temperature of the surrounding area would rise exponentially to millions of degrees, vaporizing and melting any surrounded rock which would expand to create an underground cavity lined with molten rock. The shockwave from the detonation would progress beyond the cavity fracturing rock outside of the cavity, eventually causing liquid parts to drip down below until the cavity pressure and temperature drops resulting in the rock solidifying. The solidified cavity would contain any radioactive gasses and as pressure drops the overburden collapses under the weight, burying most of the radioactive materials at the bottom of the cavity.
Project Oilsand methods
For Project Oilsand, the proposed plan had a nuclear device buried underground in the Beaverhill Lake Group, below the base of the McMurray Formation above. Natland and the AEC believed a 9 kt nuclear device was powerful enough to facilitate a meaningful test and be completely contained at the proposed depth with a "generous safety factor" to ensure radioactive debris could not escape. The decision to drill to 1,250 feet was based on the safe containment formula developed after the Rainier test where depth in feet is equal to 450 times the energy in kilotons to the power of one-third (). The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory considered the formula to be "extremely conservative" due to the resilient overlying Clearwater shale bed, and scientists believed a nuclear device could be detonated without causing a disruption to the surface, and theorized up to may have been used safely.
Based on research by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the cavity created by the detonation was estimated to be approximately in diameter. The cavity was expected to collapse anywhere between a few seconds and few minutes following the detonation, and "several million" cubic feet of oil sand would have fallen into the cavity, the oil separated by the intense heat, allowing recovery through conventional drilling. Natland also believed that the pressure from the resulting shockwave was sufficient to crack the oil, increasing the total recoverable beyond the thermal effects.
See also
Project Plowshare
Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
References
Bibliography
Further reading
External links
Nuclear explosives
Athabasca oil sands
1958 in Canada
1959 in Canada
Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
Politics of Alberta
Oilsand
Oilsand |
朋友得了紫癜皮肤接触会传染吗？朋友得了紫癜皮肤接触会传染吗？不会传染的，紫癜是皮下血管破裂，出血造成的。这个血管破裂的原因有很多，比如由于过敏导致的小血管炎、血小板减少导致的血凝性降低、某些物理性损伤等。其实紫癜一般是良性的自限性疾病，也就是说自己会慢慢变好，但如果是过敏性紫癜，就一定不能再接触过敏源，如果不知道自己的过敏源是什么，另外也要看看血小板的情况，尽快找到病因，才是治疗的关键。白癜风是色素脱失的白色的斑点或者斑片，表面光滑无鳞屑，皮损为大小不等的局限性脱失斑，全身各部位均可发生，常见于指背、腕、前臂、颜面、颈项等等。白癜风患者的皮肤接触是不会被传染的，因为白癜风是由于局部皮肤黑色素代谢紊乱而引起的脱色性改变，不具备病原体，没有传染源，因此，白癜风是不会传染的。过敏性紫癜是由于各种致敏原引起皮肤性血管炎。注意休息。尽可能去除致敏因素,饮食宜清淡,防止上呼吸道感染,避免应用可疑致敏药物。降低血管壁通透性药物,如维生素C、路丁、钙剂等。对顽固性加用免疫抑制剂。紫癜是皮下血管破裂，出血造成的。这个血管破裂的原因有很多，比如由于过敏导致的小血管炎、血小板减少导致的血凝性降低、某些物理性损伤等。其实紫癜一般是良性的自限性疾病，也就是说自己会慢慢变好，但如果是过敏性紫癜，就一定不能再接触过敏源，如果不知道自己的过敏源是什么，可以到医院做一个鉴定。 |
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