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NGC 491 是玉夫座的一個星系。
The Israel Fire and Rescue Services (Hebrew: כבאות והצלה לישראל, Kaba'ut VeHatzala Le'Israel; also שירותי כבאות להצלה, Sherutei Kaba'ut VeHatzala) is the national Israeli fire and rescue organization. The organisation also provides rescue services from terror attacks, car accident and dangerous substance spillages, along with Magen David Adom, the National EMS. They are also involved in public education and awareness campaigns. The service is accessed by calling 102 from any phone. As of 2022, the commissioner of the services is Eyal Casspi. Organization There are 24 metro regions that have central major fire stations with supplemental smaller stations in neighboring villages and cities. After the 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire where many prison guards, civilians, police officer and two firefighters were killed, the government decided to create the Israel's Fire and Rescue Authority and organized the fire service on a national level like the police. The Israel Fire and Rescue Services consists of about 2,500 paid, professional firefighters along with an additional 200–400 "fire-scout" volunteers. There are 11 Hazardous Materials Units in Israel. All stations provide auto-extrication and are equipped with the latest gear for rescue and fire suppression. Major stations have a heavy rescue unit and ladder truck company. The fire-rescue apparatus are custom built in Israel at Beit Alfa Technologies of Beit Alpha Kibbutz on chassis of Mercedes-Benz, Man, Iveco, E-One, Chevrolet, and Ford modified to Israeli specifications in Israel. Most apparatus repairs and servicing is done by firefighter/mechanics in-station, as most stations have a fully equipped mechanic garage with lifts, welding equipment, and tools. Organizational structure Until the National Fire and Rescue Authority was established on February 8, 2013, firefighting services relied on 24 city firefighting and rescue associations (four municipal and 20 city union). In areas unrelated to the firefighting and rescue professions or to firefighters, the firefighting authority was part of the local authority to which it belonged, and is subordinate to it. The professional subject was the Firefighting and Rescue Commission. The Commission was headed by a firefighter and rescue officer with the rank of captain. It is composed of seven districts (North, Hof, Dan, South, Central, Judea, Samaria and Jerusalem), with the head of each district A district commander stands under the commander of the district, all the station commanders and the other firefighters in the district. Fire stations are divided into three types: a regional station (also called "main station"), under which sub stations can be found ("small stations"). The purpose of the substations is to reduce the time of arrival of the teams and to respond to the event. If the sub-station staff, called for the event, needs immediate further assistance, it reports to the main station and sends additional aid teams. The number of crew members and the number of firefighters in the substations varies according to the quantity available to that district. There are sub stations with two firefighters and one fire truck, as opposed to substations with four firefighters and two fire engines, and so on. The firefighters in the substation must maintain their station, equipment, and fire engines in accordance with the Fire Department's orders, just as in the main station. There are several sub stations that operate in a seasonal format, especially during the summer months in areas where there are many fires. Another type of station is the spatial station, which also has secondary stations, but it is a smaller station than the main station and the roles are smaller. The training of firefighters in Israel takes place at the National Fire and Rescue School in its present form, starting in practice in early 1979. From April 2011, the head of the IAA was headed by Shahar Ayalon, until May 2, 2016, when he was appointed general manager of the Israel Railways. [5] From May 2016 to March 2017, Deputy Commissioner Shimon Ben-Ner Acting Chief of Staff Didi Simchi – Firefighting and Rescue Commissioner and Chief Firefighter. Most of the fire and rescue services as of 2018 are Rabbi Haim Pearl. In the past they served as rabbis David Simchon and Menachem Perl [6]. Districts The Authority is composed of seven districts according to the geographic region. Each district is subject to a number of regional stations and sub-stations [7]. North Tiberias: The main regional station is located in the city of Tiberias. Sub stations: Kadouri, Tzemach Regional Center, Tzalmon. Yizre'el: The main regional station is located in the city of Nazareth. Sub-stations: Afula, Migdal Haemek, Yokneam Illit, Beit She'an, and Tzipori Industrial Park. Central Galilee: The main regional station is located in Karmiel. Sub-stations: Ma'alot-Tarshiha, Shfaram, Misgav, Tefen. Upper Galilee: The main regional station is located in Kiryat Shmona. Sub stations: Hatzor HaGlilit, Safed, Katzrin, Bnei Yehuda, Massadeh. Carmel Coast Regional Council Haifa: The main regional station is located in the city of Haifa. Sub stations: Haifa Bay, Haifa – Anielewicz Street, Haifa – Heinrich Heine Square, Carmel Park, Haifa University, Kiryat Bialik, Tirat Carmel, Kiryat Tivon, Nesher, Usfiya. Hadera: The main regional station is located in Hadera. Sub-stations: Meirav, Zikhron Ya'akov, Umm al-Fahm, Or Akiva. Zevulun: The main station is located in Karmiel. Substation: Nahariya Center Rishon LeZion: The main regional station is located in Rishon LeZion. Sub-stations: Rishon LeZion East-old industrial zone. Rehovot: The main regional station is located in Rehovot. Substations: Yavne, Gedera. Ayalon: The main regional station is located on the border of the cities of Ramla and Lod. Sub-stations: Modi'in-Maccabim-Reut, Shoham. Petah Tikva: The main regional station is located in Petah Tikva. Sub-stations: Yehud, Rosh Ha'ayin, Elad. HaSharon: The main regional station is located in Kfar Saba. Sub stations: Mitzpe Sapir ( Zur Yigal ). Netanya: The main regional station is located in Netanya. Sub stations: Kadima-Zoran. Ben-Gurion Airport, as an extraterritorial zone, serves as an independent department for Ben-Gurion's fire department. Dan Herzliya The main regional station is located in Herzliya. Sub stations: Ramat Hasharon. Holon The main regional station is located in Holon. Sub stations: Bat Yam. Givatayim The main regional station is located in Givatayim. Tel Aviv-Yafo consists of a main station on Shai Agnon Street and three substations: Jaffa (Ben Zvi Boulevard), Alon (Yigal Allon Street) and Kiryat Atidim Station (Habarzel Street). Ramat Gan The main regional station is located in Ramat Gan. Sub stations: The stock exchange. Bnei Brak The main regional station is located in Bnei Brak. Sub stations: Kiryat Ono. The oil refineries, as an extraterritorial area, serves as the fire department of the plant as an independent department. Judea and Samaria Shomron section: The main regional station is located in Ariel. Sub-stations: Karnei Shomron, Shaked, Jordan Valley, Elkana. Judea Sector: The main regional station is located in Gush Etzion. Sub-stations: Kiryat Arba, Beitar Illit. Binyamin section: The main regional station is located in Ma'ale Adumim. Sub-stations: Mattityahu (Modi'in Illit), Giv'at Ze'ev, Ofra. Jerusalem Jerusalem: The main regional station is located in Jerusalem ("Hill" in Givat Mordechai ). Five sub-stations – "Rimon" ( Romema ), "Homa" ( Har Homa ), "Pisga" ( Pisgat Ze'ev ), "Nation" ( Kiryat Ha'Leom ) and "Aguz" ( Wadi Joz ). Beit Shemesh: The main regional station is located in Beit Shemesh. Sub-stations: Ramat ( Ramat Bet Shemesh ), Maoz ( Mevasseret Zion), Hala ( Valley of the Ella ), Nachshon ( Tzalfon ), Harim ( Nes Harim ). South Ashdod: The main regional station is located in the city of Ashdod. Sub-stations: Ad Halom (at the Mada station at the entrance to the city), Kiryat Malakhi, Gan Yavne. Ashkelon: The main regional station is located in Ashkelon. Sub-stations: Kiryat Gat, Sderot. Beersheba: The main regional station is located in Beersheba. Sub-stations: Ofakim, Netivot, Dimona, Arad, Tamar ( Sodom ), Rahat, Mitzpe Ramon, Yeruham. Eilat: The main regional station is located in Eilat. Substation: Near Kibbutz Yotvata. Ranks Officers Others Training Israeli firefighters are trained at the Israel Fire and Rescue Academy in Rishon LeZion. Almost all Israeli firefighters are certified in Hazardous Materials response and handling, many of whom are trained in the world class Hazmat facilities in the Netherlands, and all have certifications in extrication, heavy rescue, heavy apparatus operation, wildland interface suppression, structure fire suppression and ventilation, as well as search and rescue. A typical engine crew consists of two firefighters for an automatic fire alarm and other non-structure fire calls, and most structure fire responses consists of two engine crews, a truck company, and a medium-duty rescue/suppression truck that also doubles as a commander's vehicle. Larger incidents may also require a communications vehicle, heavy rescue apparatus, and additional support/command units. Their radio systems operate on a Motorola Conventional Wide Band System and most firefighters also have beepers and/or motorola walkie-talkie phones. History After a fire in Zikhron Ya'akov in 1897, the first firefighting company was established by the Baron Rothschild. The company had 32 members, and equipment was brought from Paris, including pumps, hoses, ladders, axes and uniforms with shiny copper helmets and leather belts. Another company was formed in Tel Aviv in 1925 following a flood in the Brenner neighbourhood, and was based in the first dedicated fire station in the country, a shed near the police station. Throughout the following years, more firefighting companies and fire stations were established throughout the Yishuv. By Israeli independence in 1948 there were fire stations in most Jewish settlements; Petah Tikva, Jerusalem, Haifa, Hadera, Rehovot, Nahariya, Bnei Brak, Ramat Gan, Givatayim, Afula, Herzliya, Kfar Saba, Holon, Netanya and Rishon LeZion. After Israeli independence, fire stations were built in several other cities, including Acre and Beersheba, at Lod Airport, the oil refineries in Haifa and at the Port of Haifa and Port of Ashdod. The Firefighting Services Law was passed in 1959 and took effect in 1960. It established a fully professional firefighting force, as until then, firefighters had previously been volunteers. Israel Fire and Rescue Services operates 5 fire stations in Jerusalem. The main station is in Givat Mordechai, with branches in Romema, Wadi al-Joz, Givat Ram and Neve Ya'akov. After the 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire, Israel's fire and rescue services have been transformed and upgraded from a municipal-based structure into a national force. The Israeli government nationalized the Fire and Rescue Services. Until then, the fire services had been operated by local authorities, which billed citizens for their services. Following the reform, the state finances the service as part of the government budget. It was announced that the reform would streamline efficiency and upgrade services. As a result of the reform, the fire service purchased dozens of new fire engines and new equipment, and an eight-aircraft strong firefighting squadron (expected to grow to 14) was established. All firefighters and rescue personnel became government employees under the Ministry Of Public Security. The reform is described on the National Firefighting Authority's homepage as follows: The Fire Reform – Creating a National Fire Authority On July 25, 2012, the Knesset approved a law establishing a National Fire Authority. The law entails dismantling the local fire authorities and creating 7 districts under the control of the Fire Commission, within the Ministry of Public Security. Fire and Rescue Services National Fire Authority The law followed a government decision from January 2011, which, in light of the Mt. Carmel forest fire, called for the establishment of a National Fire Authority under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security. Main Points of the Law: The law changes the structure of the fire service from a municipality-based, divided force, into a single, unified, national force. The law also broadens the authority of the Fire Commissioner, who will now command over the force, determine the number and location of fire stations, and decide on the size of the force. As a result of the move to the Ministry of Public Security, all firefighters will now become government employees. In addition, the jurisdiction over hazardous materials will be transferred from the Environmental Protection Ministry to the Fire Commission. According to the government decision, the law must be implemented by February 1, 2013. Making Changes: In light of the new units being developed to meet the needs of the National Fire Authority, 300 new firefighters have been enlisted and an additional 30 positions in the fire commission were approved, including a deputy commissioner, head of operations and head of investigations. In addition, 22 units for special rescue missions involving heights and water have been established. Finally, an aerial firefighting unit was established under the command of the Air Force, and consists of eight aircraft, each with a capacity of 3,000 liters of water or foam. Apart from recruiting new personnel, the Fire Service has also made significant advancements in the field of technology. First, a national, state-of-the-art control center was constructed at the fire commission headquarters. In addition, the fire and rescue academy was renovated, including new dormitories, new lecture halls, a workout room, and new training equipment. Additionally, plans are in the works for designing a multi-purpose training facility which will include fire and smoke simulations. So far, eight new fire stations have been opened in locations across the country, and plans are in the way for an additional 14. Ninety new fire trucks have been supplied, and thousands of protective suits are being distributed to fire stations. In addition, the “Shalhevet” command and control system, which manages the Fire and Rescue Service's operations, is being installed in all fire stations throughout the country, as well as in the aerial firefighting unit and in the Israel Prison Service. The system will later be installed in the Home-Front Command, JNF forest services, and the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Furthermore, a communications network is being planned that will connect the Fire Service headquarters to the local stations through computers. Lastly, the development of the “Matash” fire prediction system has been completed, and has been operational since January 2012 in cities with large forest areas. In order to bring the firefighters up to speed and advance their capabilities, many training exercises have been conducted, including large-scale exercises with multiple fire stations and additional emergency agencies; exercises simulating forest fires and earthquakes in cooperation with Israel Police helicopters; and other joint training sessions with the Home Front Command, JNF, the Nature and Parks Authority, Magen David Adom, and the National Emergency Authority. Appliances and Equipment Firefighting and Rescue Vehicles in Firefighting Services Caesar – Vehicle Commander The Chief Firefighting and Rescue Officer (GMC) or regional command vehicle – serves as a mobile operations room during a multi-dimensional event. Abir – Light Rescue Vehicle. A vehicle used in most cases for various rescue and rescue operations, such as accidents. Alon – a vehicle for extinguishing forest fires and a grove suitable for traffic on narrow roads and hard areas, equipped with fire extinguishing equipment in open areas Sela – command vehicle commander and deputy service for their operational use. Vulcan – a rescue vehicle and light hazardous materials. Contains variable extraction equipment and equipment for handling hazardous materials. Vehicle for monitoring activities at hazardous materials event Vehicles The vehicle carries monitoring devices that enable the monitoring of hazardous substances Almog – a vehicle for the treatment of hazardous materials containing special equipment (suits, sealing equipment, pumping equipment, etc.) for the treatment of leakage / spills of hazardous materials. Ga'ash – a rescue and rescue vehicle with equipment and means for dealing with road accidents, rescue from heights, demolitions, flooding and lighting. Nesher – A dedicated fire-fighting and rescue vehicle of the crane type with a loading basket, a water cannon for extinguishing and additional equipment. At varying heights – 38 to 42 meters. Hawk – a dedicated fire-fighting and rescue vehicle with a lift ladder, a water cannon for extinguishing additional equipment. Different hawks also contain three cubic meters of water. Their height varies from 30 to 37 meters. Saar – a standard fire-fighting and rescue vehicle containing different fire extinguishing equipment, three cubic meters and 300 liters of foam concentrate, ladders and other equipment. This vehicle is the most common vehicle and is launched first for any event. Also called in the professional jargon – an initial exit vehicle. Rotem – a fire and rescue vehicle for initial intervention. Usually a Ford or Chevrolet pickup truck. Contains limited fire extinguishing equipment and contains a water cistern and 30 liters foam concentrate. The main advantage of this vehicle is the speed of its arrival at the event. Eshed – a dedicated fire truck for water supply. Contains fire extinguishing equipment and varying water amounts between 12 and 13 cubic meters of water and foam concentrate. Lightning – a light fire engine. Includes extinguishing equipment and water quantity of one cubic meter. Most commonly used in forest and forest fires. Fire Extinguisher – A light and quick fire extinguisher, with good surface offenses, contains a variable water quantity of up to 200 liters, a rolling roller and a small water pump. Used in field and forest fires. Trailing air bank – A compressor is installed on it to fill air-breathing vessels for teams operating in multi-dimensional fires. Is towed to the scene by another fire truck and operated by the firefighter at the scene. Trailing water cannon and foam – drag on it installed a high water cannon or foam. Was dragged to the scene by another fire truck. He must receive water from a fire truck because he does not have a water pump. Hoses supply vehicle – a vehicle containing various water hoses for the use of large-scale fires. The fire engines and other equipment change from station to station. Each station can purchase different types of vehicles according to its needs. Types of fire engines also vary (Mercedes, Man, Iveco, DAF, E-ONE, etc.). The equipment in fire engines must be in accordance with a standard set by the Firefighting and Rescue Commission, but every station may equip its vehicles with additional equipment according to its needs. In addition, a motorcycle can be used to extinguish the fire, which is used to respond quickly to extinguishing fires. References External links Official website (in Hebrew) Official website (in English) 1960 establishments in Israel Emergency services in Israel Fire departments Organizations based in Tel Aviv
Vinton is a ghost town in Valley County, Nebraska, in the United States. History A post office was established at Vinton in 1875, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1888. References Geography of Valley County, Nebraska
络石的分布是??在中国大陆、台湾、朝鲜、日本、越南和印度都有分布,生长于海拔80米至2,200米的地区。因为这种植物经常爬在石头上面,所以被称为络石。
《探索非洲》()為英國廣播公司與探索頻道聯合製作的自然紀錄片,由大衛·愛登堡主持及旁述,2013年1月2日起於英國廣播公司第一台及第一台高清頻道首播,共6集。本片主要展示棲息於-{非洲}-的動植物及其生境,節目製作歷時四年。每集亦附上10分鐘的製作特輯《探索非洲面面觀》(Eye to Eye),詳述每集的拍攝見聞。 每集內容 海外播放 美國 2013年1月8日起探索頻道首播,共7集,第1-5集由科力士·韋德加旁述,第6集(《探索非洲:未來》)由大衛·愛登堡主持,而第7集為製作特輯《探索非洲面面觀》的合集。 中国大陆 CCTV-9于2013年暑期播放,中文名《-{非洲}-》。 香港 第1至5集於2013年7月23日起逢星期二晚9時半於無綫電視明珠台首播,中文名為《-{探索非洲}-》,粵語旁白為謝安琪。製作特輯《-{探索非洲面面觀}-》於2013年8月27日播放。第6集分拆為獨立節目《-{探索非洲:未來之旅}-》並連同製作特輯於2013年9月3日播放。 高清翡翠台於2014年1月19日起逢星期日晚7時先後播放本節目第1至5集、《-{探索非洲面面觀}-》及《-{探索非洲:未來之旅}-》(不包括製作特輯)。 參考文獻 外部連結 英國廣播公司《探索非洲》節目官方網頁 香港無綫電視《-{探索非洲}-》節目網頁 BBC電視紀錄片 BBC高清節目 英國電視紀錄片 無綫電視外購節目 中国中央电视台纪录片 戴維·阿滕伯勒
孕期高血糖吃什么蔬菜?孕期血糖高,在临床上非常多见,尤其是随着我国社会二胎政策的放开,有很多的家庭选择再要一个孩子,都是高龄产妇,所以说妊娠期糖尿病的风险增加。孕期血糖高的症状有以下症状。第一、会出现口渴多饮、尿频量多、多食易饥以及身体逐渐消瘦的症状。第二、会出现胎儿的改变,比如说流产、死胎、葡萄胎,甚至出现巨大儿,或者是羊水过多而导致新生儿出生时呼吸暂停综合症,或者是呼吸窘迫综合症。第三、对于孕妇本身没有什么好处,会增加其它并发症的风险,并且在生完孩子以后,育后不良将来发生糖尿病的几率很大。所以孕期高血糖应该一定控制在正常范围之内,必要时皮下注射胰岛素进行治疗。孕期血糖高对胎儿影响如下:1、怀孕合并糖尿病对胎儿的影响取决于糖尿病的病情,还有血糖的控制水平。病情比较重或者血糖控制不佳对胎儿影响极大,近期和远期的并发症几率比较高。首先是胚胎期的自然流产,因为糖尿病的孕妇高血糖可以使得囊胚细胞内的氧化应激细胞产生大量的活性氧性类物质,而体内的抗氧化物质并没有相应升高,所以囊胚滋养细胞就受到氧化、损伤引起流产;2、胎儿畸形,妊娠合并糖尿病可以导致子代有较高的先天性畸形的发生率,畸形率是正常孕妇的2-6倍,而且常为多发性的畸形,其中包括心脏畸形、中枢神经系统畸形、骨骼发育的缺陷、消化系统畸形、肺部发育不全,以心血管和神经管的畸形最常见。糖尿病对妊娠有明显影响,早孕期孕妇血糖高,可使胎儿畸形率增加、自然流产也增多;中、晚孕期高血糖,可通过胎盘引起胎儿高血糖,相继发生胎儿高胰岛素血症,进而导致胎儿过度增长,呈现巨大胎儿增多,这些孩子出生后易发生新生儿低血糖;妊娠晚期胎儿宫内缺氧增加,严重者发生胎死宫内。同时,妊娠本身可使糖尿病患者糖代谢紊乱加重,不及时治疗易并发酮症,严重者可诱发酮症酸中毒,甚至昏迷。
维斯附近林贝格(德语:)是奥地利施蒂利亚州德意志兰茨贝格县的一个市镇。总面积7.67平方公里,总人口916人,人口密度119.4人/平方公里(2001年)。 历史人口 参见 施蒂利亚州市镇列表 参考 施泰尔马克州市镇
Bummi may refer to: Bummi (magazine), an East German children's magazine "Bummi-Lied" (), a German children's song a bear character in the East German children's puppet series with the kobold Pittiplatsch nickname of Ralf Bursy (1956–2022), German singer and music producer See also Bummy (disambiguation)
2007年达拉斯—沃斯堡影评人协会奖()于2007年12月17日授奖,本次最大赢家是《老无所依》。 得主 参考文献 外部链接 2007 2007年電影獎項 2007年美國電影
胞磷胆碱注射液的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 静脉滴注?一日0.2-1克,用5%或10%葡萄糖注射液稀释后缓缓滴注。肌内注射一日0.2克,一次或分二次注射。
人流一个月后可以做hpv检查吗?对于女性来讲,出现了hpv一定不要感觉治病尴尬,就选择不去医院治疗,如果大家现在正在遭受着这种疾病的困扰,一定要尽早发现尽早治疗。这个时候血液检查并不一定准确,所以我们一定要知道hpv怎么检查。那么人流一个月后可以做hpv检查吗?下面带大家了解一次。人流术后一个月内不宜做检查,建议在人流一个月后来月经干净后再做检查。人工流产后需要休息2周,保持外阴部清洁卫生,少食辛辣刺激性食物,多吃些富有营养的食物,使身体尽快恢复正常。流产后在没有大姨妈来潮前要禁止房事性生活、不要性生活,禁止坐浴,禁止阴道冲洗和给药。因为这个时候宫口松弛,内膜脱落,局部防御能力下降,容易引起逆行感染,而造成子宫内膜炎、附件炎等盆腔炎症,严重了可以引起不孕症。流产后的出血量应该少于大姨妈量,出血时间应该小于2周,肚子疼痛、肚子不舒服一般来说不超过三天,超过以上标准,就应该考虑宫内残留,子宫复旧不全,宫腔感染等,应该积极到当地大医院检查确诊,以便对症治疗。HPV是人类乳头状瘤病毒的缩写。它是一种小型DNA病毒。它有多种类型,可以在人体皮肤和粘膜中引起各种良性乳头状瘤或痣。某些类型的HPV感染也具有潜在的致癌性。HPV检测主要检测人类是否存在HPV病毒,并可通过染色显微镜,HPVDNA检测或血清学检测来检测HPV。女性生殖道中的HPV感染是一种常见的性传播疾病。性活跃的女性可能感染至少一种HPV的50%。由于人乳头瘤病毒感染是宫颈癌的病因,因此注意这种感染是重要的,HPV重视检查。如果是女性,建议涂抹检查。它主要用于检测女性阴道或宫颈上皮内的HPV感染。如果同时发现空泡形成和角化不全的细胞,HPV的诊断价值较为准确。从上面我们知道了人流一个月后来月经干净后再做hpv检查,这时候阴道出血基本上已经停止,这个时候可以打疫苗。流产后应格外注意卫生,勤换洗内衣、内裤,每日清洗外阴,经常更换、消毒卫生纸,血未净者绝对禁止灌洗阴道及坐浴,以免引起上行性感染。
反复胃痛是胃癌吗?胃癌指发生于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤,好发人群为中年男性。胃癌早期患者无明显临床症状,晚期主要表现为上腹的饱胀不适和疼痛、恶心、呕吐、消瘦等。我国胃癌的发病率位于男性恶性肿瘤的第二位,女性恶性肿瘤的第三位,且呈上升趋势,死亡率排在第二位,严重危害健康。胃癌的治疗方法主要包括手术治疗、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗等。胃癌患者如早期发现,早期治疗,可获得良好疗效。胃癌是消化系统的恶性肿瘤,占所有消化系统恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率的第二位,对健康威胁极大。肿瘤细胞迅速生长,可引起严重并发症,如消化道的梗阻、出血、穿孔。胃癌根治术后,经严格、系统辅助化疗等治疗,仍存在高复发率和转移率,可全身转移,威胁患者生命。胃癌对人类健康威胁极大,目前尚不能彻底治愈,需进一步研究治疗方法。胃癌的手术前,没有消化道溃疡,没有胃肠道功能障碍的情况下就可以正常进食,吃一些清淡、细软、好消化的食物,减少消化道的负担,胃肠道术后就需要有饮食过度,比如开始吃流食,然后过渡到泥状饮食,再过渡到少渣、半流,再过渡到软食,这是有一个过程的。经常胃痛不一定是胃癌。胃癌的确诊需要通过胃镜,并且病理活检找到胃癌细胞。在早中期的胃癌与慢性良性胃部疾病,比如浅表性胃炎或者消化性溃疡,临床表现上通常没有特异性差别,都可以表现为上腹部疼痛不适,饱食后引起腹胀,甚至恶心、呕吐等非特异性消化道症状。对浅表性胃炎的治疗,通常需要改变病人的生活习惯,禁食辛辣刺激性食物,必要的时候予以抗幽门螺杆菌治疗。对于消化性溃疡,则必须采用正规的抗溃疡治疗,通常采用四联疗法根除幽门螺杆菌感染。所以经常胃痛不一定是胃癌,有可能是浅表性胃炎或者消化性溃疡。
朱仲丽,中国共产党领导人王稼祥的夫人,早年追求丈夫王稼祥闹革命,曾担任毛泽东保健医生,中后期遭到文化大革命的政治迫害,晚年潜心写作,成为作家。 生平 1915年,朱仲丽出生在一个书香家庭,其祖宗是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋,父亲朱剑凡。 1932年11月13日,朱仲丽和姐姐朱仲芷(蕭劲光妻子)、李英(邓中夏妻子)被上海中国国民党的特务逮捕,由于没有暴露身份才得以释放。 1936年,朱仲丽考入上海东南医学院,1937年,朱仲丽来到延安,在陕甘宁边区医院当外科医生。 1974年,王稼祥在北京去世,朱仲丽放弃医生职业,开始写作,写了《春霞润我》、《艳阳高照》、《王稼祥夫人:朱仲丽自传三部曲》等作品。 2014年2月8日因病醫治無效,於北京逝世,享年99歲。 家庭 在延安一次会议之后,毛泽东有意撮合王稼祥和朱仲丽,在对朱仲丽的了解深入之后,王稼祥对她产生了好感,而且王稼祥是朱仲丽姐夫蕭劲光的救命恩人。蕭劲光在朱仲丽面前经常说起王稼祥的家世、学识、能力等,也使得朱仲丽对王稼祥有所了解。 1939年3月5日,王稼祥和朱仲丽在延安结婚。 参考文献 宁乡人 朱姓 中国共产党党员 (1938年入党) 中華人民共和國女性作家 中国作家协会会员 第五屆全國政協委員 中华人民共和国党和国家领导人的专职保健医生
小儿烟酸缺乏病的并发症?1.中枢神经系统 本病多影响中枢神经系统,发生神经错乱、定向障碍、癫痫发作、紧张性精神分裂症、幻觉、意识模糊、谵妄,甚至导致死亡。2.周围神经炎 可有周围神经炎表现。3.贫血 可发生大细胞性或正细胞低色素性贫血。4.泌尿和生殖系统 女性可有阴道炎及月经失调、闭经;男性排尿时有烧灼感,有性欲减退。
Bethania railway station is located on the Beenleigh line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the suburb of Bethania in City of Logan. Immediately south of the station, the Beaudesert line branches off. History Bethania station opened in July 1885 as Kara Kara. In September that year, it became a junction station when the Beaudesert railway line opened and was renamed Bethania Junction. It resumed its original name in 1943. Refreshment rooms opened in 1908 and closed in 1964. On 21 April 1992, a third platform opened as part of the duplication of the line. Services Bethania station is served by all stops Beenleigh line services from Beenleigh to Bowen Hills and Ferny Grove. Services by platform References External links Bethania station Queensland's Railways on the Internet [ Bethania station] Translink travel information Railway stations in Logan City Railway stations in Australia opened in 1885
结肠溃疡大便会不会出血?结肠溃疡大便会出血,结肠溃疡因病因不同,病变分布各异,部分病变可累及全结肠。结肠溃疡临床表现可因病因不同而表现各异,主要表现为:腹痛、腹泻、粘液脓血便等。根据起病进程可分为急性和慢性,感染性、缺血性、药物性等引起多表现为急性起病,部分疾病可反复发生转化为慢性进程。炎症性肠病,白塞病等疾病多慢性起病,长时间会治疗不好。感染性肠炎多为节段性分布或连续分布不规则深大溃疡,环形溃疡为主。伪膜性肠炎常累及左半结肠,而直肠可无病变。内镜肉眼观察:轻者仅可见黏膜充血水肿,血管纹理不清,呈非特异性肠炎表现;稍重者可见黏膜散在浅表糜烂,伪膜呈斑点状分布,周边充血;严重病例伪膜呈斑片状或地图状,伪膜不易脱落,部分脱落区可见溃疡形成。伪膜具有特征性,对临床诊断有重要意义。溃疡性结肠炎病变多局限于直肠、乙状结肠或左半结肠,弥漫性病变患者则从直肠、乙状结肠蔓延至全结肠,呈连续性分布,多以浅溃疡为主,部分重症或合并肠道感染患者可呈深大溃疡。结肠溃疡病人饮食要有规律,一日三餐做到定时定量,不过分饥饿、不暴饮暴食,这样有利于肠道消化平衡,避免因无节制饮食而致肠道功能紊乱;结肠溃疡病人饮食要以清淡、易消化、少油腻为基本原则,宜食:健脾食品,山药、扁豆、莲心、百合、红枣。少食冷饮,少食易胀气的食物,如西瓜、哈密瓜、韭菜、洋葱、大蒜、油炸食品、咖啡、碳酸饮料等。平时要少吃高脂食物,以免因为其难消化加重肠胃负担,例如少吃高脂的快餐;避免过量饮酒、这个是结肠溃疡病人重点注意事项;每天不要摄入过多纤维食物,不要选择含纤维较多的食物,如全麦食品,以及柑橘、菠菜等。
Fox Chase may refer to several places in the United States: Fox Chase, Berks County, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania Fox Chase, Harrisburg, a neighbourhood in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania Fox Chase, Kentucky, a city in Bullitt County, Kentucky Fox Chase, Philadelphia, a neighborhood in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Fox Chase (SEPTA station), a train station in Fox Chase, Philadelphia Other meanings Fox Chase Cancer Center, a medical facility in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Fox Chase, a 1928 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit animated short film "Fox Chase", a song by Blackfoot on their album, Tomcattin'
Olfactory receptor 4Q3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4Q3 gene. Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. See also Olfactory receptor References Further reading External links Olfactory receptors
盆腔粘连需要注意什么?盆腔粘连是指盆腔内的组织器官由于病毒感染等原因发生了一些炎性病变,像是我们经常听到的子宫输卵管炎,卵巢炎等都是这种疾。盆腔炎是以小腹疼痛拒按或坠胀,引及腰骶,或伴发热,白带增多等为主要表现的妇科疾病,用药上不要滥用抗生素,平时要增加营养,锻炼身体,注意劳逸结合,提高机体抵抗力,治疗期间要解除思想顾虑,增强治疗的信心,是可以彻底治好。我的朋友的邻居就患有这种疾病,刚开始并没有在意,结果后来情况越来越严重,这才去医院接受检查,治。医生说如果早点来治疗,情况可能会好很。所以作为我们,在日常生活中,应该注意多了解这方面的知识,比如这类疾病,我们应该知道盆腔粘连要注意什么等问。步骤/方法:1、盆腔粘连是一种常见的疾病,但是这种疾病不及时治疗的话就会逐渐的变得严。一般来说,造成这种疾病的原因一般是一些炎症,像是一些有结核史的人就很容易感。而且子宫内膜异位症等也会造成这种疾病的产生2、患有盆腔粘连的患者一般都是接受一般治疗,像是平常注意多锻炼身体,偶尔工作等,注意劳逸结合,这样可以使得患者的免疫力得以提。有些患者会接受中医治疗,用以消退炎症的症状3、患者在日常生活中应该注意以清淡点的饮食为主,尽量不要吃太多油腻的食物,像是肥肉。而且像是咸菜等腌制的食物最好不要。多吃一些身体比较容易消化的食物,像是一些豆制品注意事项:患者在生活中要注意禁止吸烟喝酒等行为的发生,像是辣椒酱等辛辣刺激的东西最好不要食用,以免造成刺。一些冷饮也不要。平常可以吃一些瘦肉,鸭,等蛋白质含量比较高的食物,提高身体抵抗力
右侧睾丸炎症状表现?睾丸炎的出现不仅给患者的身体带来了影响,同时也使不少男性的心理承受很大打击,所以平时大家应该尽早了解这种疾病发生,并且在日常生活当中,也要注意保健方法,要注意其中的常见类型。根据患者的生活方式进行调节身体,避免造成更大影响,而且不要吃辛辣的食物,睾丸炎的临床症状表现都有哪些?1、急性非特异性睾丸炎;症状是病理上肉眼观察主要是睾丸增大、充血、紧张。切开睾丸时见有小脓肿。组织学见局灶性坏死,结缔组织水肿及分叶核粒细胞浸润,生精小管有炎症、出血、坏死,严重者可形成睾丸脓肿及睾丸梗死。2、慢性非特异性睾丸炎;症状是病理上看睾丸肿大或硬化萎缩,生精小管的基底膜呈玻璃样变及退行性变,生精上皮细胞消失。生精小管四周可能有硬化,也可形成小的增生灶。临床体检示,睾丸呈慢性肿大,质硬而表面光滑,有轻触痛,失去正常的敏感度。有的睾丸逐渐萎缩,严重者几乎找不到睾丸,显示附睾相对增大,多数病例炎症由附睾蔓延至睾丸,二者界限不清。双侧慢性睾丸炎者常可造成不育。3、急性腮腺炎性睾丸炎;症状是肉眼可见睾丸高度肿大并呈紫蓝色。切开睾丸时,由于间质的反应和水肿,睾丸小管不能挤出,组织学观察见水肿与血管扩张,大量炎细胞浸润,生精小管有不同程度的变性。在睾丸炎愈合时,睾丸变小、质软。生精小管有严重萎缩,但保存睾丸间质细胞,故睾酮的分泌不受影响。睾丸炎的症状一般都是比较明显的,比如常见的高热,或者是畏寒。但更为典型的症状则是睾丸出现疼痛的情况,并且在阴囊上也会出现疼痛,要知道的是,一般情况下,睾丸是不会出现疼痛的,一旦出现就应该引起警惕。
诺尔凯尔克(,;)是法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省的一个市镇,属于圣奥梅尔区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国上法蘭西大區加来海峡省,该省份为法国北部沿海省份,西北濒北海,南至索姆省,东临北部省。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 加来海峡省市镇列表 参考文献 N
雄鷹行動行动是在九一一袭击事件后,使用E-3空中預警機進行空中巡查的北約行動。 10月4日,也就是九一一袭击事件发生大约一个月后,北大西洋理事会决定遵循《北大西洋公约》第5条發起應對行動並于2001年10月9日开始。这是北约首次遵循“針對任何一個成員國發動的武裝攻擊應被視為是對全體成員國發動的武裝攻擊”的條款。总共有来自13个北约成員國的830名机组人员执行了360次作战行動,時間总计近4300小时。 該行動于2002年5月16日结束。终止的决定“是基于美国防空水平的提升、美国民衆與軍方的加強協作,以及对国土安全需求的強制性评估”。 參見 高貴之鷹行動 參考資料 2001年美国 2002年美国 北约军事行动
Vladimir A. Tkachyov (born 5 October 1993) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward for Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Playing career Tkachyov made his KHL debut playing with Ak Bars Kazan during the 2012–13 KHL season. After posting career bests with 15 goals and 32 points with Kazan in the 2016–17 season, Tkachyov warded off NHL interest in agreeing to a new two-year contract extension to continue with the club on May 3, 2017. Following his second season with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in 2020–21, having served as team captain and collected 10 goals and 28 points through 53 regular season games, Tkachyov left the club as a free agent. On 3 May 2021, Tkachyov was signed to a two-year contract with his third KHL club, Traktor Chelyabinsk. International play Tkachyov originally was selected as a reserve player for the 2022 Olympics, however, on 26 January 2022, when Artem Anisimov was tested positive with Covid-19, Tkachyov was advanced to the selection. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International Awards and honours References External links 1993 births Living people Ak Bars Kazan players JHC Bars players Lokomotiv Yaroslavl players Russian ice hockey centres Sportspeople from Dnipro Traktor Chelyabinsk players Ukrainian ice hockey centres Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics Medalists at the 2022 Winter Olympics Olympic silver medalists for the Russian Olympic Committee athletes Olympic medalists in ice hockey Olympic ice hockey players for Russia
咸宜(,1885年)是越南大南国阮朝咸宜帝的年号,共计1年。 咸宜元年五月二十二日,尊室說裹挾咸宜帝逃出京城,前往鎮牢堡。八月十一日,同慶帝在太和殿即位,以來年為同慶元年。九月下旬,又以十月朔以後為同慶乙酉年,禁止繼續使用咸宜年號。但反法人士繼續使用咸宜紀年。 咸宜四年(1888年),咸宜帝被捕,法國殖民者將其送往非洲阿爾及爾安置。 19世紀90年代,勤王運動最終失敗,咸宜年號才不再有人使用。 纪年 参见 越南年号索引 阮朝年号 19世纪越南年号 越 1880年代越南
The orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus) is a Near Threatened bird of prey in the family Falconidae, the falcons and caracaras. It is found in southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Panama, and either definitely or probably in every South American country except Chile and Uruguay. Taxonomy and systematics The orange-breasted falcon and the bat falcon (F. rufigularis) share plumage and vocal characteristics and may be sister species. Those two appear to be closely related to the aplomado falcon (F. femoralis). The orange-breasted falcon is monotypic. Description Male orange-breasted falcons are long and weigh . Females are long and weigh . Of all the falcons, this species has the greatest difference in size between the sexes. It is a rather husky, large-headed, bird. The sexes have similar plumage, and the species resembles the smaller bat falcon. Adults have a black head and bluish black upperparts with paler blue-gray edge on the feathers. Their throat and sides of the neck are white and their upper breast is buffy rufous orange that also extends onto the sides of the neck. The ratio of white to orange varies among individuals. Their lower breast is black with coarse reddish brown bars, somewhat lighter on the flanks. Their belly, thighs, and undertail coverts are the same buffy rufous orange as the upper breast. Their cere, the bare skin around the eye, and their legs and feet are usually bright yellow, but may be pale yellow to dull bluish green. Their iris is dark brown. Immatures are paler and less sharply marked than adults. Their back and tail are dark brownish, their underparts mostly pale buffy with dark brown barring on the breast. Their bare parts are dull bluish green that become more yellow with age. Distribution and habitat The orange-breasted falcon formerly was found from southern Mexico all the way to northern Argentina. Its range is now much reduced. The only fairly recent records in Middle America are from Belize, Guatemala, and Panama, though it might still be present in southern Mexico. It is extremely rare or extirpated in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. There are no records in El Salvador. The species is present though rare in Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Its status is uncertain in Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. Specimens exist from all of this last list of countries, and most are believed to have a few resident pairs. Except in a very few locations it is very sparsely distributed. Knowledge of its distribution is clouded by the species' resemblance to the much more widespread and populous bat falcon. The orange-breasted falcon is dependent of tropical rain- and semi-deciduous forest with cliffs for nesting. It favors uninterrupted mature forest but also occurs in a mosaic landscape of forest and more open areas. Predation Black-and-white hawk-eagles (Spizaetus melanoleucus) and stygian owls (Asio stygius) are known predators of the orange-breasted falcon in Belize. Black vultures (Coragyps atratus) occur throughout Middle and South America. Their effect on the orange-breasted falcon appears to be through usurpation of nest sites. Falcon breeding success in a Guatemalan study was much greater at nests protected from Black Vultures. Africanized bees colonize the same type of cliffs as the falcons; no direct effects have been documented but the bees are known to affect other bird species. There is a camera trap record of a vampire bat (Desmodontinae sp.) feeding on an incubating female orange-breasted falcon. Behavior Movement Orange-breasted falcon pairs occupy their territories year-round. Young disperse when independent but the distance typically traveled is not known. Feeding The orange-breasted falcon preys on a very wide variety of birds and also bats. Forty-five species of birds, of 22 families, have been documented as prey in Belize and Guatemala some of which include killdeer, Lesser yellowlegs, spotted sandpiper, pectoral sandpiper, scaled pigeon, mourning dove, Ruddy ground dove, grey headed dove, blue ground dove, Ruddy quail dove, olive throated parakeet, brown Hooded parrot, white crowned parrot, pauraque,white collared swift, Lesser Swallow tailed swift, citrline trogon, violaceous trogon, slaty tailed trogon, blue crowned motmot, emerald touconet, Acorn woodpecker, Barred woodpecker, Golden olive woodpecker, Eastern Kingbird, rose throated becard, masked tityra, black crowned tityra, green Jay, Swainsons thrush, grey breasted Martin, Ridgway's rough winged Swallow, tropical mockingbird, red legged honeycreeper, batteries sparrow, rose breasted grosbeak, melodious blackbird. It usually hunts above the forest canopy, either by diving from a cliff or dead treetop or by stooping from great height. "It also uses a stealth strategy for capturing migrating songbirds, shorebirds, and bats, by silhouetting them against the sky at dusk and dawn." Breeding The orange-breasted falcon's nest is a scrape or depression, usually on a cliff ledge or pothole, though a pair has nested on a temple in Guatemala's Tikal National Park. There are also a few records of nesting in detritus caught in the crotch of a large emergent tree. The clutch size is usually three eggs but can be two or four. The incubation period is about 30 to 34 days and fledging occurs about 40 to 45 days after hatch. The female does most of the incubating and provisioning of nestlings. The time to independence after fledging is not known. Bathing An orange-breasted falcon purposely crashed into leaves of trees with water gathered on them, apparently as a form of bathing. Vocalization Both sexes of the orange-breasted falcon are highly vocal when breeding. Their aggressive defense call is "a rapid-fire key-key-key-key...repeated over and over until the threat subsides". The call has also been described as "kyowh-kyowh-kyowh". Pairs utter soft chirps or piping sounds as part of courtship. Status The IUCN has assessed the orange-breasted falcon as Near Threatened. Though it nominally has a large range, the species is sparsely distributed in it. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. Clearing of forest for timber, agriculture, and ranching is the principal threat. Black vultures and Africanized bees are known or suspected to affect nesting success. The Peregrine Fund captive breeds orange-breasted falcons. Since 2007 the organization has bred and released 56 falcons into the wild in Belize. As of 2013, 23 had become independent and some have paired with wild bred birds and entered the local breeding population. References External links Stamp photo (for Bolivia) orange-breasted falcon Birds of Mexico Birds of Central America Birds of South America Birds of the Amazon rainforest Birds of Brazil Birds of the Guianas Birds of Bolivia Birds of Paraguay orange-breasted falcon
靜安区图书馆聞喜路馆,位于中華人民共和國上海市靜安區聞喜路800号,前身是上海市閘北區圖書館分館,成立於2012年11月20日。建筑面积为4800㎡,共三层。閘北區與靜安區合併後,該圖書館更名為靜安区图书馆聞喜路馆。 主要設施 一楼:一体化的图书借阅室; 二楼:少儿馆、活动小舞台、全国文化信息共享工程观摩厅; 三楼:报刊杂志阅览室、多功能厅、商务印书馆版本主题馆、专家研究室、会议室。 特色 商务印书馆版本主题馆:位于闻喜路馆3楼。通过征集、拍卖、捐赠等方式收藏商务印书馆旧版图书、实物、图片资料,填补了这一主题的空白。为专业研究性读者提供阅读服务,为静安乃至上海研究出版工作提供史料支撑。 照片集錦 交通 地铁 上海轨道交通1号线 彭浦新村站 公交 04线、951路:闻喜路平顺路站 46路、95路、110路、151路、206路、312路、322路、705路、741路、832路、849路、862路:共和新路闻喜路站 参考文献 參見 上海图书馆列表 Z Z
Androsthenes () of Thessaly was called the praetor of the country by Julius Caesar. In 48 BCE, after Caesar's defeat at the hands of Pompey in the Battle of Dyrrhachium, Androsthenes shut the gates of Gomphi against Caesar. When Caesar inevitability breached the walls, the aristocrats and magistrates, likely including Androsthenes committed suicide. Reference Notes Ancient Thessalians 1st-century BC Greek people Roman Republican civil wars Government of Roman Macedonia
李作清(),湖北省宜昌市人;华中工学院(后称华中理工大学、现华中科技大学)机械科学与工程学院机械制造专业博士研究生毕业,工学博士,华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院教授;曾任华中理工大学数控技术研究所常务副所长、华中数控系统有限公司总经理、华中科技大学机械学院副院长、华中科技大学校长助理兼产业集团董事局主席、武汉经济技术开发区管委会副主任、工委副书记。现任武汉市人民政府副秘书长,武汉市商务局(市口岸办)党组书记、局长,武汉市招商局局长。2015年5月,调任武汉商学院院长。 生平 华中科技大学时期 1982年,李作清进入华中工学院机械系(现华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院)攻读本科。1988年毕业后留校攻读硕士、博士以及从事博士后工作。1994年,博士毕业后,在华中科技大学任教。在华中科技大学任教期间,在《中国机械工程》、《华中理工大学学报》(现《华中科技大学学报》)、《机械工业自动化》、《机床与液压》、《机械与电子》等期刊发表数十篇论文。研究方向为切削加工、机械工艺等。1997年,李作清被破格晋升为教授。在1997年至1999年间,李作清先后担任华中理工大学数控技术研究所常务副所长、华中数控系统有限公司总经理、机械学院副院长、华中科技大学校长助理兼产业集团董事局主席。 武汉经济技术开发区时期 1999年6月,李作清由华中科技大学校长助理兼产业集团董事局主席调派至武汉经济开发区管委会工作,任管委会副主任,主要分管招商引资、外经外贸等工作。在他任内,武汉经济技术开发区工业产值从1999年的100亿元增长到2011年的1682.75亿元,12年时间增长了16倍。作为武汉市三个国家级开发区之一,武汉经济技术开发区招商成果丰硕、产业发展迅速。开发区汽车产业从神龙汽车一家独大到神龙汽车、东风本田、东风乘用车三足鼎立;电子电器制造业从无到有,冠捷显示、武汉海尔、武汉格力、武汉美的等企业纷纷落地投资。 武汉市商务局时期 李作清于2011年8月调任武汉市政府副秘书长。2011年10月起至今,任武汉市政府副秘书长、武汉市商务局(市口岸办)党组书记、武汉市招商局局长。主管市商务局全面工作,并协助武汉市领导进行招商引资。在其任内,武汉市颁布了工业倍增计划,招商成果丰硕,相继引进中国南车轨道交通基地、中国北车城市轨道交通基地、上海通用汽车72万辆整车基地、联想集团MIDH事业群、东风雷诺整车项目、周大福珠宝产业园等,促进了武汉经济的强劲增长。 言论 作为武汉市招商引资工作的直接领导,李作清对武汉招商的优势和产业发展有深刻的阐述。 武汉将在汽车业西进中发挥重要作用 汽车业是武汉的支柱产业,2013年的全球汽车论坛也选择在武汉举行。在会前,李作清接受了腾讯汽车的专访,谈汽车产业在武汉的发展: . 物流业发展 作为全国交通枢纽,武汉物流业的发展也受到高度关注,在2014年的物流与供应链高峰论坛上,李作清对于物流也有深刻的阐述: . 其他 除了汽车业、物流业等武汉市传统优势产业外,他还在电子电器行业发展等方面有一系列论述。 参考文献 参见 武汉工业 武汉经济技术开发区 前任武汉市长:唐良智 现任武汉市长:万勇 现任湖北省副省长(主管商务):甘坤荣 现任武汉经济技术开发区工委书记:朱毅 现任武汉市副市长(主管工业、商务):邵为民 中華人民共和國工程師 华中科技大学教授 武汉市人民政府官员 中国机械工程师 武汉经济技术开发区 武汉商学院院长 华中工学院校友 宜昌人 Z
输卵管炎的影像学表现?1.经X线的子宫输卵管造影:慢性期造影表现输卵管痉挛、阻塞、粘连积水。(l)痉挛表现子宫角不充填,子宫呈圆形影。(2)完全梗阻角部梗阻子宫呈三角形,不见两侧输卵管;峡部梗阻其近端略扩大;伞部梗阻,输卵管扩大如香肠。(3)部分梗阻:造影剂通过输卵管比较缓慢,但24小时后可进入盆腔,只局限于伞端或某一部位,呈油珠状。(4)输卵管积水常发生在远端,造影见近端输卵管清晰或增粗,远端连一肿大梭形或球形阴影,造影剂呈油珠簇集在肿大阴影内而不散布于腹腔。24小时后摄片复查,囊内油珠仍无外溢。2.超声表现:(1)输卵管积水者呈典型液性暗区,积脓者暗区内散在光点。(2)少量积液时,输卵管内见长形暗区,管壁增厚欠光滑;中量积液呈腊肠样暗区,管壁变薄;大量积液呈椭圆形或圆形暗区,壁薄而光滑。输卵管积液有时可呈分段型。(3)输卵管卵巢囊肿则液性暗区与卵巢相延续。3.CT表现:(1)输卵管积液或输卵管卵巢囊肿在大多数病例中不能与其他囊性肿块鉴别。(2)输卵管-卵巢脓肿直径需>2cm以上CT才易于显示,表现为混杂密度肿块,边缘光滑或有毛刺,壁厚而不规则,脓肿壁在增强后比一般囊肿有更明显的强化。当囊内有气体存在时,对诊断脓肿有帮助。(3)积液时CT值为0~15HU,积脓时CT值为15~40HU。在三种影像学检查方法中,临床以经X线的子宫输卵管造影检查应用最多,它不但能看到子宫大小形态是否正常,内膜是否光滑,输卵管是否通畅,如果不通,堵塞的具体部位在哪里以及输卵管的通畅程度(是完全通畅还是通而不畅),而且能从子宫内膜和输卵管内膜的情况看出感染是否为结核性。有关此种检查方法的详细情况请点击中华输卵管专业网输卵管炎栏目。目前,它已经以诸多的实用价值和低廉的价格为大多数的输卵管性疾病患者所采用。
上海顾村工业园区是上海市的一个市级产业技术开发区,成立于2006年(一說成立於2004年),位置位於宝山区顾村镇,占地面积共3.63平方公里。该工业园区分为一号工业区和二号工业区,分别占地250公顷和216公顷,主要产业有:机械、电子与汽车零部件的加工制造、有色金属的冶炼及服装生产等。2012年改成上海机器人产业园,成為一個机器人研发園區。占地面积309万平方米。2014年加掛张江高新区宝山园。 参考 上海工业 宝山区 (上海市)
急性肠胃炎的病因是什么?急性胃肠炎是胃肠黏膜的急性炎症,急性胃肠炎会引起的轻型腹泻,一般状况良好,每天大便在10次以下,为黄色或黄绿色,少量黏液,粪质不多,有时大便呈“蛋花汤样”。急性胃肠炎也可以引起较重的腹泻,每天大便数次至数十次,大量水样便,少量黏液,恶心呕吐,食欲低下,有时呕吐出咖啡样物。如出现低血钾,可有腹胀,有全身中毒症状,不规则低热或高热,烦躁不安进而精神不振,意识蒙眬,甚至昏迷。急性肠胃炎的病因是什么?急性肠胃炎一般来说急性肠胃炎多发于盛夏,由于气温高湿度大,食物易腐败,极容易吃坏肚子。常见症状有:细菌性食物中毒:由于吃了被细菌及其毒素污染的食物引起的。具有潜伏期短、时间集中、突然爆发、来势凶猛等特点。常见的细菌有沙门氏菌、变形杆菌等。预防的关键是加强饮食卫生管理,防止食品污染。旅游性腹泻:是在旅游中发生的急性感染性腹泻,常因摄入受污染的食物、饮料和饮水而发病,病源菌主要是各种类型的大肠杆菌、病毒和寄生虫等。病源菌主要是各种类型的大肠杆菌、病毒和寄生虫等。常见症状为水样便,并伴发腹痛、腹胀、呕吐等。因此在旅游过程中要管好自己的嘴不要吃一些不干净的食物。大肠杆菌肠炎:主要是吃了大肠杆菌污染的蔬菜、肉类、海产品、自来水、冷饮等而发病,一般发病缓慢,主要表现为腹泻,每日3—5次,为黄色蛋花样便、量多。因此预防该病要搞好饮食、饮水卫生和粪便管理。细菌性痢疾,简称菌痢是由痢疾杆菌引起的急性肠道传染病,主要是通过污染饮食、饮水而经口感染,还可通过手、苍蝇传播。
新北市立新莊區光華國民小學,簡稱光華國小,位於台灣新北市新莊區西盛。 創校歷史 1986年5月 奉命籌設新莊市第十國小 1987年8月 劉登美女士正式宣誓就任為該校首任校長 1988年5月 第一期校舍奠基典禮 1988年12月 第二期校舍工程奠基典禮 1989年9月 正式招收學生約2500人借民安國小上課 1989年12月 第一期校舍落成典禮 1990年1月 舉行第三期校舍工程奠基典禮 1991年8月 該校整體工程興建完成 1995年8月 第二任校長葉瑞芬交接就任典禮 1999年11月 該校新建教學大樓八德樓落成典禮 2000年8月 第三任校長李漢敦交接就任典禮 2008年8月 第四任校長蕭茂生就任 2010年10月 校園圍牆整修完成 2012年2月 沈玉芬代理校長到任 2012年8月 第五任校長林惠珍到任 2020年8月 第六任校長洪中明到任 2021年6月 取消畢業考,畢業典禮採線上直播 校隊 空手道、管樂團、武術、棒球、羽球、田徑、直笛團 學生社團音樂性 管樂團 直笛團 合唱團 大鼓隊 國樂團 體育性質 木球隊 武術隊 棒球隊 羽球隊 田徑隊 藝文性質 寫作班 圍棋班 數學菁英班 美語班 建築 校舍分三期興建,八棟大樓分別命名為: 一心樓 二聖樓 三民樓 四維樓 五育樓 六藝樓 七賢樓 八德樓 重要幹部 歷任校長 交通資訊 捷運 以下捷運站可轉成以下公車到光華國小 捷運迴龍站:859、社巴F201、藍37、社巴F207 捷運丹鳳站:藍2、802、802區、858(回程停靠)、799、663 捷運輔大站:235、802、802區、842、845、859、618、639、663、799、800、藍2、社巴F201 捷運新莊站:235、802、802區、842、845、859、618、639、663、799、藍2、社巴F201 捷運頭前庄站:235、藍2、618、639、663、799 捷運先嗇宮站:235、藍2、618、639、663、799 捷運菜寮站:618、639 捷運台北橋站:618、639 捷運新埔站:802、802區、842、845 捷運亞東醫院站:藍37 捷運府中站:藍37 捷運板橋站:藍37(在板橋公車站下) 捷運西門站(西門市場):藍2、235、663、799 捷運泰山貴和站:858 捷運北門站:639 捷運古亭站:235、663 捷運大安森林公園站:235、663(在大安森林公園下,在以步行即可抵達) 捷運信義安和站:235、663 捷運忠孝敦化站:235、663 捷運國父紀念館站:235、663(在國父紀念館下,在以步行即可抵達) 台鐵 以下台鐵站可轉成以下公車到光華國小 台鐵板橋車站:藍37(在板橋公車站下) 台鐵樹林車站:802、858、859、639、800 台鐵南樹林車站:802 台鐵山佳車站:802 高鐵 以下高鐵站可轉成以下公車到光華國小 高鐵板橋站:藍37(在板橋公車站下) 公車 以下公車皆可到達光華國小 首都客運235 新莊-國父紀念館 首都客運618 新莊-士林 三重客運639 樹林-北門 首都客運663 新莊-國父紀念館 指南客運799 樹林-台北 指南客運800 樹林-輔大 首都客運802 三峽-捷運新埔站 首都客運802區 新莊-捷運新埔站 首都客運842 新莊-捷運新埔站 首都客運845 新莊-捷運新埔站 三重客運858 樹林-林口長庚醫院 三重客運859 泰山-樹林 首都客運藍2 新莊-西門 三重客運藍37 迴龍-板橋公車站 社區巴士F201 新莊區公所-新莊福德宮(在西盛龍安路口書館下,以步行即可抵達) 外部連結 新北市光華國小網站 新北市光華國小英文網站 新北市光華國小舊網站 新北市光華國小模範生網站 新北市光華國小圖書館網站 舊校園公告 台灣教育小作品 光華 光華 1986年建立的教育機構 1986年台灣建立
渡邊 梓()是日本的女性演員,出生於静岡縣富士宮市,她於1987年在静岡縣立富士高等學校畢業。現在她是無名塾旗下的女藝人。身高163cm。後來出演日本特攝超級戰隊系列的《魔法戰隊魔法連者》,飾演雪之魔法使(小津深雪)。 參與作品 電影 もうひとつの原宿物語 どら平太(2000年) 魔法戰隊魔法連者 THE MOVIE 冥府的新娘(2005年、東映) - 飾演 小津深雪 筆子・その愛 -天使のピアノ-(2007年) - 飾演 藤間サト 假面騎士×假面騎士 Fourze & OOO MOVIE大戰 MEGA MAX(2011年、東映) - 飾演 キイマ統制官 電視劇 (一般) 和子的金牌(1989年、NHK) - 主演 八丁堀捕物ばなし Nurse Station(1991年、TBS) 逢いたい時にあなたはいない…(1991年、富士電視台) 暴坊將軍IV 第62話「花婿新さん晴れ姿日本一! 」(1992年、朝日電視台) - 飾演 お妙 風車の浜吉捕物綴(1992年、富士電視台) 子連れ狼 幸福の予感(1996年、東海電視台) - 飾演 濱田(栗田)久美子 いのちの器(1998年、東海電視台) - 飾演 有吉響子 貫太ですッ!(2003年、東海電視台) はみだし刑事情熱系 魔法戰隊魔法連者(2005年、朝日電視台) - 飾演 小津深雪/雪之魔法使 水戶黃門 第37部(2007年 TBS・C.A.L.)第1話「将軍御落胤の野望・館林」 - 飾演 槙 第38部(2008年 TBS・C.A.L.)第15話「気弱亭主と気丈女房・飯田」 - 飾演 お朝 女刑事みずき(2)~京都洛西署物語~ 第9話ゲスト(2007年、朝日電視台) 虹への手紙(2008年 株式會社衛星劇場・制作、Home Drama Channel放映、全10話) - 飾演 森山翔子 必殺仕事人2009 第7話ゲスト(2009年2月27日、朝日電視台) 臨場 第8話(2009年6月3日、朝日電視台) - 飾演 町井春枝 電視劇 (兩小時) 火曜サスペンス劇場 名無しの探偵シリーズ8 彼女の人生 - 飾演 桐田幸恵 火曜サスペンス劇場 臨床心理士、遺留指紋 金曜エンタテイメント いのちの器 土曜ワイド劇場 牟田刑事官・事件ファイル25(1998年、朝日電視台) - 飾演 今野静香 土曜ワイド劇場 検事・朝日奈耀子5(2006年、朝日電視台) - 飾演 弁護士・木島夏子 水曜ミステリー9 父からの手紙(2007年、東京電視台) - 飾演 秋山みどり 水曜ミステリー9 旅行作家・茶屋次郎(8) 渡良瀬川殺人事件(2008年、東京電視台) 水曜ミステリー9 動物病院 彩子の事件カルテ(2009年2月4日、東京電視台) - 飾演 後藤清美 金曜プレステージ 奥様は警視総監4(2009年4月3日、富士電視台) 月曜ゴールデン 世直し公務員 ザ・公証人8(2009年6月29日、TBS) 其他電視節目 FNS超テレビの祭典(富士電視台) 連想ゲーム(NHK總合) これが花の万博だ 見どころ徹底ガイド(NHK總合) 町おこし・村おこし 快適マイワーク やまがた発!!旅の見聞録 廣告 森永「森永冰條」(1990年) 大和銀行(現・Resona控股) Menard化粧品 DVD 魔法戰隊魔法連者VS刑事連者(2006年、東映) - 飾演 小津深雪/雪之魔法使 外部連結 無名塾・渡辺梓 日本女演員 静岡縣出身人物 NHK晨間連續劇主演演員
糖尿病足溃烂后的治疗?糖尿病足是指长期的血糖升高,对患者下肢血管造成损伤,同时对下肢的神经产生损伤,二者综合作用再加上感染导致下肢的逐步溃疡,长期反复不愈,形成糖尿病足。糖尿病足是指长期的血糖升高,对患者下肢血管造成损伤,同时对下肢的神经产生损伤,二者综合作用以及有感染发生导致下肢的逐步的溃疡,长期反复不愈,形成糖尿病足。糖尿病足的症状主要是下肢的溃疡,反复不能愈合,当然还伴有糖类病毒原来的糖尿病的下肢,下肢糖尿病的病变,比如说足部的凉、麻、疼痛感等等这些。糖尿病足是致残率,就是截肢率非常高的一类疾病,同时因为它也是我们心血管病的一个危险因素,所以它也常常是一个死亡率发病非常高的一个因素。当然我们一旦出现糖尿病足,就需要积极的去治疗,不能简单的讲,通过一个药物就可以治好糖尿病足,达到一劳永逸的效果。糖尿病足的治疗是综合的治疗,包括基础治疗和局部治疗,基础的治疗,首先要控制好血糖、血压,纠正血脂的异常,改善营养不良的状态,然后还要戒烟,因为抽烟会严重影响血管,引起血管病变。局部的治疗。首先要控制好感染,另外要改善下肢的供血。如果是神经性的溃疡,要局部进行减压,如果是缺血性溃疡要改善血运,要积极的清创换药,促进局部创面的愈合。糖尿病的护理要从日常生活的洗脚开始,糖尿病足的患者洗脚要注意水温,如果水温过高就容易导致皮肤或者软组织的代谢增快,而糖尿病足的患者血液供应较差,足部的这个血液供应由于受到血管狭窄的影响,无法充分地供应,来适应这个提高体温以后,细胞代谢的需要往往会加重细胞的坏死,所以忌高温的泡脚是最主要的,过低的水温也会刺激血管收缩,加重病情,因此糖尿病人泡脚的时候,要用一个接近于正常体温37度的这种水温来擦拭足部,接触水的时间也不能过长,容易导致细菌经过皲裂的伤口继发严重的感染。
Emergency Coma Scale(ECS),係為日本的意識障礙(或稱意識程度)分類法,是由與共組的,改良自Japan Coma Scale(JCS)的分類法,由前者的提案人太田富雄等人,以 International Coma Scale (ICS) 為目標,於 2002 年公布。此方法回歸意識障礙分類法的原點,以便於醫院急診室使用為主要目的。 ECS 指數繼承了 JCS 的構成方式,也就是清醒程度分為三階段,改良的部分為將既有的次分類中,個位數和十位數調整為兩種階段,百位數調整為五種階段。寫法為三位數的整數(如寫為 300),百位數調整為五種階段時,也考慮過改為分成 100 到 500,不過基於 JCS 分類法中,腦死相關法案將腦死狀態(也就是最嚴重的程度)列為 JCS300,所以便簡單將 100 和 200 都只劃分為兩種。 現在,(意即 Immediate Stroke Life Support course,急救神經復甦研修課,簡稱為 ISLS course)中意識障礙所採用的模組正是 ECS,客觀結構化臨床考試(, 簡稱為 OSCE)亦獲採用。 定義 I. 清醒程度(自發性睜開眼睛,自發性說話和隨心所欲的行動) 1: 有定向感 2: 有定向障礙,或是無法說話 II. 有時清醒(受到刺激時會睜開眼睛或說話,能接受指令) 10: 能回應叫喚 20: 對疼痛刺激有反應 III. 不清醒(受到疼痛刺激時也不睜開眼睛或說話,對指令無反應,但有運動反射反應) 100L: 對疼痛部位,會用四肢去碰觸或做出揮開的動作 100W: 張開的雙臂向內收,或是臉部會顯現不快表情 200F: 四肢彎曲 200E: 四肢呈伸展狀 300: 完全不會動 L: Localize 局部 W: Withdraw 收回 F: Flexion 彎曲 E: Extension 伸展 歐美常用的分類法稱為格拉斯哥昏迷指數 (英語:Glasgow Coma Scale,簡稱為 GCS)。 沿革與評價 原有的 JCS 的分類法因淺顯易懂而在日本廣為普及,但缺點在於清醒的定義不夠清楚,無法正確劃分意識障礙的程度之外,因使用者不同,分類結果可能就大不相同也是個問題。 在評鑑 JCS 意識程度時,著重於患者能否睜開眼睛,相較於 ECS 開發之始就為急診考量,著重於觀察患者是否能夠自發性睜開眼睛、說話或隨心所欲行動等,後者因而獲得好評。當上述的觀察也不足以分類的話,補充的觀察方式另有患者能否眨眼,睫毛有無反射反應等。 此外,將描述狀況嚴重程度的百位數字細分為五個階段,和等有生命危險的症狀,也能精準予以評鑑。 參考項目 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F4-431-28576-8_61 (英語) https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcts/16/1/16_3/_article/-char/ja/ (日語) 神經內科 急診醫學 紧急医疗步骤 神经外科
拉沙佩勒蒙利容(,)是法国奥恩省的一个市镇,属于莫尔塔涅欧佩什区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国诺曼底大区奧恩省,该省份为法国西北部内陆省份,北起顺时针与卡爾瓦多斯省、厄尔省、厄尔-卢瓦省、萨尔特省、马耶讷省和芒什省接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 奥恩省市镇列表 参考文献 奥恩省市镇
圣西克斯特(,;)是法国洛特-加龙省的一个市镇,位于该省东南部,加龙河左岸,与塔恩-加龙省接壤,省会阿让市区东南约17公里,属于阿让区和阿让城市圈公共社区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国新阿基坦大区洛特-加龍省,该省份为法国西南部内陆省份,北起多爾多涅省,西接吉倫特省和朗德省,南至热尔省,东临塔恩-加龙省和洛特省。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 交通 洛特-加龙省省道D284线经过圣西克斯特市中心。 参见 洛特-加龙省市镇列表 参考文献 S
子宫里有息肉严重吗?子宫里长息肉叫做内膜息肉。长息肉主要形成原因是由子宫内膜炎症,长期慢性炎症刺激而形成息肉样增生。再有内分泌失调,一般卵巢分泌雌激素水平高,会出现内膜增厚,呈现息肉样增生,所以会出现彩超报告,内膜有息肉病理报告。那么,子宫里有息肉严重吗?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。患者前期会体现出阴道出血。是妇科常见的疾病之一,摘除息肉送病理看一下。通常息肉绝大多数都是良性,通常问题不大。这种情况下患者需要做宫腔镜检查进行确诊,只是在妇科检查时被发现,所以子宫内膜息肉形成原因主要是内膜有炎症,B超检查时子宫内膜有非常应声。若出现息肉,长期慢性炎症刺激。子宫内膜息肉是指炎性子宫内膜局部血管和结缔构造增生形成的息肉状赘生物突出进入宫腔所致,可以做息肉摘除术,建议患者进行内排泄治疗和改进局部循环。""子宫息肉是宫颈粘膜范围性增生而形成的积累,要是要是B超报告提示有内膜息肉。较小的息肉可无任何症状,较小的息肉通常没有临床体现;患者也无不适,息肉的大小、数目不等,要是是恶性的,通常是在宫腔镜下进一步确诊,较大的息肉可出现阴道出血、经量增多、经期延伸等。子宫里长息肉主要是指长了内膜息肉,宫腔镜下要是确诊是息肉,极少数会有恶变偏向,或卵巢排泄雌性激素水平高。子宫中出现息肉原因较多,如宫颈息肉通常由内排泄混乱引发,则通过宫腔镜将宫腔里息肉样的赘生物取出并送病理检查。检测结果如果良性,以预防复发,建议患者及时配合大夫进行治疗,较大的息肉有几率出现一定的临床症状,子宫息肉可发生于任何年岁。但多见于40~45岁以后的经产妇,常位于宫体部。借助细长的蒂附着于子宫腔内,需要手术治疗。
Albert S. D'Agostino (December 27, 1892 – March 14, 1970) was an American art director. He was nominated for five Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction. He worked on 339 films between 1921 and 1959. He was born in New York City, New York and died in Los Angeles, California. Selected filmography Princess O'Hara (1935) D'Agostino was nominated for five Academy Awards for Best Art Direction: The Magnificent Brute (1936) The Magnificent Ambersons (1942) Flight for Freedom (1943) Step Lively (1944) Experiment Perilous (1944) References External links 1892 births 1970 deaths American art directors Artists from New York City
皮德利斯基(),是烏克蘭的城鎮,位於該國西部利沃夫州,由莫斯季斯卡區負責管轄,始建於1050年,面積1.75平方公里,海拔高度251米,2001年人口634,人口密度每平方公里362.29人。 參考資料 Довідник поштових індексів України. Львівська область. Мостиський район Погода в селі Підліски 利沃夫州村落 莫斯季斯卡區村落
Foggy Tabriz, , , is an Azerbaijani romantic novel by Mammed Said Ordubadi. The main plot of the novel occurs in Tabriz, north west of Iran, during constitutional revolution and Occupation of Tabriz by Russian army in early 20th century. The major concern of the book is constitutional revolution behind a romantic story. It is originally written in Azerbaijani and has been translated twice into Persian; once by Saeed Moniri and then by Rahim Raeisinia. In Raeisinia's translation, the translator compared the story plot with historical evidence and criticizes some of the book's contents. According to Raesinia's comments - except extreme unrealistic exaggeration of the role of Russian red revolution and communism affect and their promotion on Iranian constitutional revolution - the rest of book is more or less in agreement with historical evidences. This book has also neglected the support and attempts of American teacher of Tabriz's Memorial School, Howard Baskerville, on the political movements in Iran during the period. Instead the book has a virtual American young woman who has no idea about Tabriz revolution. References Novels set in Iran Azerbaijani novels
漏斗骨盆的治疗和预防方法?狭窄骨盆分娩时的处理原则是:明确狭窄骨盆的类别和程度,了解胎位、胎儿大小、胎心、宫缩强弱、宫颈扩张程度、破膜与否,结合年龄、产次、既往分娩史综合判断,决定分娩方式。
Fonte Cónego is a subdivision of the city of Mindelo in the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde. Its population was 236 at the 2010 census. It is situated directly east of the city centre. Adjacent neighborhoods include Alto Miramar to the northwest, Alto Santo António to the north, Alto Solarine/Forca to the northeast and Ribeira Bote to the south. References Mindelo
心神经官能症能治好吗?神经功能症有身体化症状,例如胸闷、胸痛,在各种检查心电图、心脏彩色多普勒、冠状动脉造影中没有发现心脏器质性疾病,精神因素因此,神经功能症通过心理咨询,以及抗焦虑抑郁症的药物可以完全治愈,但是在医生的指导下,有必要在医生的指示下口服药物。不能盲目停止使用药物。平时应该放松,与许多家庭交流,适当地运动,比如散步、游泳对病情的恢复有帮助。心脏神经功能障碍也被称为功能性心脏不适感,是神经官能症的一种特殊类型,以心血管系统功能异常为主要表现,可以兼顾神经官能症的其他表现。其症状多种多样,常有心悸、前区疼痛、胸闷、气短、呼吸困难、眩晕、失眠、多梦等。大部分发生于青年壮年,以20岁、40岁者为最多,多见于妇女,尤其是更年期妇女。神经病可以治愈,如果自己积极治疗就能治愈,用药物可以改善症状,但是要注意自己的健康,首先调整自己的心理状态,放松心情是很重要的。不要想太多,多和朋友交流,平时不要太紧张,每天适当运动调整代谢,尽量放松身心,改善工作和生活环境,避免紧张工作,按摩,减少注意力。心脏功能症是一连串的神经病,患者经常能看到胸部压迫感、心悸、呼吸困难、气短、失眠、烦躁、紧张等。但是,通过医院的各种检查,由于没有器质性病变,所以是以没有器质性病变的心理要素为主的神经病。在治疗方面分为药物治疗和心理治疗,心理治疗主要奖励患者尽可能的运动,参加室外团体活动,调整自己的心理状态,调整纪律,还可以帮助消除忧虑。也有药物治疗,营养神经药物。另外,有必要消除诱因,纠正失眠,一旦患上这种病症,就有必要告诉患者不要过于紧张,就可以治愈了。
薩爾托杜皮(),是巴拿馬的城鎮,位於該國西北部,由恩戈貝-布格雷特區的米羅諾區負責管轄,面積27.5平方公里,海拔高度283米,2010年人口2,672,人口密度每平方公里97.2人。 參考資料 http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PM/12/El_Machin.html 巴拿馬城市
先天性X因子缺乏的诊断是什么?除血友病甲和血友病乙之外的凝血因子缺乏中,因子缺乏患者的临床出血表现最为严重。在2/3的患者中可能发生血肿和关节出血,因子活性低于1%时,患者出现严重出血,当F水平10%,可能仅表现为轻微出血。F活性低于1%的患者临床表现与血友病甲类似。根据临床出血症状、遗传类型和实验室检查进行诊断,F:C测定或Biggs凝血活酶生成试验可确定诊断。凝血酶原时间(PT)和活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)通常都延长,但是,由于F必须与F a/F a复合物和Fa/TF复合物相互作用,因此,当F发生缺乏时可能对两种复合物作用影响并不相同。例如,在F Roma中,F的抗原水平正常,但是,其对外源性凝血途径的影响(3%)要比对内源性凝血途径影响(30%~50%)大得多。具有这种突变的患者具有出血素质在其他病例中也可以发现仅PT延长,而APTT正常,或是APTT延长,而PT正常。严重缺乏F的患者出血时间也可能延长,但是,是否出血时间的延长与Fa和Fa在血小板表面相互作用的障碍有关尚不是十分清楚。蝰蛇毒可以直接裂解和活化F,因此,Russell蝰蛇毒时间检查在多数患者中延长。对F活性和抗原,以及基因学的检查是明确遗传性凝血因子缺乏的诊断所必需的。
服用复方利血平氢氯噻嗪片须注意的事项?下列情况应慎用:心律失常、心脏抑制、癫痫、胆石症、精神抑郁、震颤性麻痹、消化性溃疡、嗜铬细胞瘤、肾功能损害、溃疡性结肠炎、呼吸功能差。年老体衰、用电休克治疗的患者也应谨慎。
何豪傑(),台灣男演員。其妻子和家馨為女演員。榮獲第36屆連續劇男配角金鐘獎。曾在北七樂團擔任鼓手。 電視劇 電影 MV 廣告代言 陳水扁競選2004總統廣告 拍點滴礦泉水 台灣人壽求職篇 台北捷運廣告禁食篇(小丑) 櫻花物語飲料 台灣山葉機車VINO機車(小丑) 主持作品 大愛《大愛小記者》 2012年 民視《舞功蓋天下》 獎項紀錄 電視金鐘獎 |- | style="text-align:center"|2001年 | 《阿母醒來吧》 | 第36屆金鐘獎連續劇男配角獎 | |- | style="text-align:center"|2003年 | 《聞風而來》 | 第38屆金鐘獎連續劇男主角獎 | |- | style="text-align:center"|2004年 | 《手機有鬼》 | 第39屆金鐘獎戲劇類男主角獎 | |- | style="text-align:center"|2004年 | 《大愛小記者》 | 第39屆金鐘獎兒童少年節目主持人獎 | |- | style="text-align:center"|2008年 | 《娘家》 | 第43屆金鐘獎戲劇節目男配角獎 | |- 參考資料 外部連結 臺灣電視男演員 金鐘獎戲劇節目男配角得主 H 台北市人 H
李强民(),中华人民共和国政治人物、外交官。 生平 1981年,毕业于中南大学。1982年,入职湖南省人民政府办公厅。1985年,赴湖南师范大学进修。同年,任湖南省经济管理干部学院科长、办公室副主任。1987年,赴荷兰国际管理学院进修。1988年,回任湖南省经济管理干部学院办公室副主任。1991年,任湖南省对外经济贸易委员会副处长,后升任处长。1997年,任湖南省对外经济贸易委员会副主任。2000年,任湖南省对外贸易经济合作厅副厅长。2001年,调入外交系统,任驻以色列大使馆参赞。2002年3月,出任中华人民共和国驻乌干达大使。2004年,任外交部非洲司副司长。2007年4月,出任中华人民共和国驻赞比亚大使。2011年,任中国-太平洋岛国论坛对话会特使。2014年5月,出任中华人民共和国驻休斯敦总领事。2019年7月,自驻休斯敦总领事离任。 家庭 已婚,有一女。 参考资料 Qiang 中华人民共和国驻乌干达大使 中華人民共和國駐贊比亞大使 中华人民共和国驻休斯敦总领事 中华人民共和国驻东部和南部非洲共同市场特别代表 中华人民共和国外交部非洲司副司长 中南大学校友
西山冶铜遗址,位于中国广西壮族自治区容县城厢公社西山大队,为一个省级文物保护单位,类型为古遗址,为第二批广西壮族自治区文物保护单位,公布时间为1981年8月25日。 西山冶铜遗址的历史年代为汉~唐。 参考文献
血卟啉病诊断要点?血卟啉病血卟啉病皮肤损害1、发作性腹痛,腹部检查无明显压痛;2、神经精神症状;3、皮肤损害;4、小便在太阳暴晒下颜色变红;5、尿卟胆原阳性。
男生内分泌失调是什么意思?内分泌失调就是身体内的激素水平出现了紊乱的情况,在男女当中都有可能出现,不过,女性出现的情况更加普遍,会造成皮肤不好,心情暴躁等现象。男性内分泌失调的原因:生理方面:男性内分泌的调节一般会随年龄的增长而出现失调的现象。并且随着年龄不断的增长,这样的情况就会表现的越来越严重。营养方面:如果男性朋友长期的生活不规律,没有合理的膳食,此时也是会导致男性的生理功能异常,出现内分泌失调的。情绪方面:如果男性朋友精神长期的处于紧张的状态,此时就会直接的刺激男性激素的分泌系统,进而影响男性内分泌失调。导致男性出现内分泌失调的原因有很多,还有生活不规律或是情绪精神压力过大等因素所导致患者有可能会出现痤疮,脾气暴躁,甚至有可能会出现一些其他的疾病,比如前列腺增生,甲状腺功能亢进等症状疾病男性与女性一样,也是会发生内分泌异常的。当男性发生内分泌异常时,常会出现脱发、长痘、睡眠质量不高、情绪异常、精神萎靡。是饮食不好,造成脾胃功能失调,饮食有规律,多清淡,少吃多餐,香菇金针菇多食用。内分泌失调首先应该查明病因,临床中很多的内分泌失调进因为调节内分泌的垂体病变引起的。一般内分泌紊乱的情况很重。轻微的内分泌失调,一般很难明确具体病因,临床中多针对性的给予药物调节平衡机体激素水平。平时要多注意休息,不要劳累、不要熬夜,养成良好的作息时间。平时要多参加儿户外运动,锻炼身体提高免疫力。
子宫肥大影响生育吗?子宫肥大,是指子宫均匀增大,本病的基本病理改变是子宫肌层内平滑肌细胞及血管壁的变化。子宫呈均匀增大,肌层肥厚达2.5~3.2cm。切面呈灰白色或粉红色,硬度增加,纤维束呈编织状排列。动静脉明显扩张,在新生的血管周围有成团的弹力纤维增生。伴有不等程度子宫出血的一种疾病。主要临床症状为白带增多。另外,由于结缔组织增生及炎症沿宫颈旁或经宫骶韧带向盆腔扩散,有腰骶部疼痛或会阴部坠胀感。子宫肥大这个疾病对女性的健康会有一定的影响,患了这个疾病可能会导致白带增多的展示,一个女性还可能会导致会阴部出现了肿胀和下坠的感觉,患了子宫肥大一定要进行有效的治疗,可以通过使用药品的方法进行治疗,这样避免这些疾病更加严重的现象,最大的诱因是比较多的,一般都是由于感染性病变导致的这一现象仍未得到很好的治疗,影响到女性的正常怀孕。1、有的女性出现了子宫肥大的现象,会影响到怀孕的,所以应该引起重视,子宫肥大的患者,可能是由于病原体的感染,或者是宫颈黏膜感染导致的这一现象,感染性的病变也可能会导致白细胞增多的现象,影响到受精卵的结合。2、有的女性出现了子宫肥大,也可能会导致其他妇科疾病的产生,可能会导致女性出现不孕症的现象,所以应该进行合理的调整,女性应该有一个好的生活规律,应该定期到医院进行身体检查,出现了子宫肥大的现象要及时治疗。3、很多女性出现了支原体感染,或者是衣原体感染,都可能会诱发子宫肥大的产生,这种情况下会导致女性出现了怀孕困难的现象,有的女性患了子宫肥大,影响到正常的分娩,所以应该进行合理的诊治。注意事项:子宫肥大对女性的健康影响是非常大的,最好应该进行针对性的治疗,子宫肥大的患者,在治疗疾病期间,应该有一个好的心态和饮食规律,最好不要吃一些辛辣刺激性的食物。
The 2018 Rugby Europe Sevens Conferences are the lower divisions of Rugby Europe's 2018 sevens season. Conference 1 is held in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the two top-placing teams advancing to the 2019 Trophy, while Conference 2 is held in Tallinn, Estonia, with the top two advancing to Conference 1 for 2019. Conference 1 Will be held in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 23–24 June. Pool Stage Pool A Pool B Pool C Knockout stage Challenge Trophy 5th Place Cup Conference 2 Will be played in Tartu, Estonia on 14–15 July. External links Conference 1 page Conference 2 page References Conferences 2018 rugby sevens competitions 2018 in Bosnia and Herzegovina sport 2018 in Estonian sport
Edmund Cogswell Converse (November 7, 1849 – April 4, 1921) was an American businessman, banker and baseball executive. He was a steel industry executive and participated in mergers that unified much of the American steel industry. Later, continuing an association with J. P. Morgan, he was the first president of Bankers Trust. Late in his life, he consolidated 20 farms to create the tract known as Conyers Farm in Greenwich, Connecticut. Conyers Farm remained unoccupied for 15 years after Converse's death. Early life and career Converse was born in Boston. After graduating from Boston Latin School in 1869, he secured an apprenticeship in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, with National Tube Works. He held several patents on improvements to tubing, such as lock-joints. After his innovations brought in several million dollars in sales, he became general manager of the company in 1889. Converse purchased a lot on 78th Street in New York City from railroad executive Henry H. Cook in the late 1890s. He had C. P. H. Gilbert build his house at 3 East 78th Street. Converse moved to Greenwich, Connecticut, several years later, buying 20 farms and consolidating them into the Conyers Farm, which he named after the Old English spelling of his family name. In addition to cows, pigs and poultry, the farm had apple, pear and peach orchards; butter, eggs and milk were produced there. Conyers Farm was unoccupied from Converse's 1921 death to 1936. Since the farm began accommodating luxury homes in the 1980s, several celebrities have lived there, including Tom Cruise, Ron Howard and Jessica Biel. In 1899, he and William Nelson Cromwell facilitated the J. P. Morgan-funded merger of National Tube Works with 20 other companies, resulting in an enterprise known as the National Tube Company. Within two years, another Morgan-financed merger resulted in U.S. Steel. Converse became the president of two banks in 1903, Liberty National Bank and Bankers Trust. He led Liberty National Bank until 1907 and Bankers Trust until 1913. He was the president of Astor Trust Company from 1907 to 1917, when it was merged with Bankers Trust. He served on the board of directors of U.S. Steel until 1916. Baseball After the Pittsburgh Alleghenys baseball team in the American Association experienced a very poor season in 1883, they elected Converse, a substantial shareholder in the club, as team president. The team got worse in 1884, but after that season Converse found out that the Columbus Buckeyes were disbanding and sent manager Horace Phillips to Columbus to recruit the players. Phillips enlisted almost all of them, poising the Alleghenys for significant improvement. Converse did not reach a second season as president, though, as William A. Nimick took over the position. Personal life Converse engaged in philanthropic activities. In 1912, Converse financed the first endowed chair at the Harvard Business School. Four years later, he donated $250,000 to establish a library at Amherst College, the alma mater of his brother James. The Converse Library was dedicated in November 1917. In 1879, Converse was married to Jessie MacDonough Green. She died in 1912, several months after undergoing an operation for appendicitis. Two years later, the 64-year-old Converse married Mary Edith Dunshee, who was 48. Dunshee was the sister of Converse's brother's widow. Converse's son, Edmund, Jr., owned the Rancho Santa Paula y Saticoy in Ventura County, California. A daughter, Antoinette, moved to Germany after marrying Baron von Romberg, who died in World War I. Another daughter, Katherine, married one of her father's protégés, Benjamin Strong, Jr.; Strong was a president of Bankers Trust and governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Death Converse died at the Huntington Hotel of heart problems in 1921. Local press coverage after his death included the unsubstantiated assertion that Converse may have been murdered. Upon his death, his estate was valued at US$21,000,000 ($ today), most of which was willed to colleges, charities and family members. Among the willed items was a portrait of Benjamin Thompson, which was thought to be worth $75,000 in 1912; it was bequeathed to Harvard University. References External links 1849 births 1921 deaths Boston Latin School alumni Businesspeople from Boston Major League Baseball team presidents Pittsburgh Pirates executives U.S. Steel people Trust Company of America people
20岁阴囊潮湿怎么办?阴囊潮湿是指阴囊皮肤无明显器质性病变,却出现多汗、潮湿或发凉等异常症状。长期潮湿的阴囊容易产生炎症,出现瘙痒。那么,20岁阴囊潮湿怎么办?下面为大家详细介绍下。1、阴囊潮湿要注意个人卫生,每天晚上清洗生殖器,每天换洗内裤,最好用滚水烫一下内裤,可以起到消毒杀菌的作用。保持阴囊部位干爽清洁,需要注意的是每天清洗的时候用温热水以及中性饿肥皂。阴囊和阴茎清洗要彻底,把污垢和汗渍都清洗干净,阴囊褶皱、包皮都要细细清洗。清洗要用手指轻擦,不要用指甲挠,以免损伤皮肤。2、注意个人性行为,有手淫习惯的要及时戒除,性生活也不要太频率,每周2-3次比较好,性生活前后都要仔细清洗外生殖器。还有,平时不要穿太紧的内裤,外裤也尽量宽松透气,有必要的话可以在潮湿部位涂一些痱子粉,帮助保持局部皮肤干燥。3、对长期久坐或在过热环境中工作的情况,应积极改变现状。4、清淡饮食,少吃生冷、辛辣、鱼腥食物。以免阴囊皮肤血管扩张而增加出汗5、不穿化纤类内裤;营养合理,避免肥胖,否则因营养过度、热量过剩,会格外地增加阴囊出汗量。6、不要在高温炎热酷暑的天气下,久居,要在通风的地方凉爽地方呆着,这样的话可以避免湿疹的发生,平时的话要保持皮肤清洁。可以适当的使用一些药物来治疗。20岁阴囊潮湿怎么办?通过上述的详细的介绍,相信各位都有所了了解了,患有阴囊潮湿,应该积极调整心态,不要羞于就医。此外,在饮食上,也应该多以清淡的饮食为主,避免食入辣椒等刺激性食物。
比西拉佩勒(,)是法国科多尔省的一个市镇,属于第戎区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區科多尔省,该省份为法国中东部省份,北起奥布省,西接涅夫勒省和约讷省,南至索恩-卢瓦尔省,东南接汝拉省,东临上索恩省,东北部与上马恩省接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 科多尔省市镇列表 参考文献 科多尔省市镇
漫威电影宇宙(,簡稱MCU)是由漫威影業基于漫威漫畫的出版物中的虛構角色独立制作的一系列电影所构成的一個架空世界和共同世界。该共同世界和漫画中的漫威宇宙一样由共同的元素、设定、表演和角色通过跨界作品所建立,並且與其它影視作品和動畫等系列同屬一個被官方認可的多元宇宙。由克拉克·格雷格飾演的菲爾·考森是一名漫威電影宇宙的原創角色,亦是唯一一位在第一階段裡所有形式影視作品中均有出現的角色。 漫威电影宇宙系列电影在业界评论和商业收益的方面都获得很大的成功,整個系列達到的全球系列電影票房排行第一位,其中2019年電影《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》位列全球最高票房收入列表第二位(僅次於2009年電影《阿凡達》)。除了电影之外,这个系列也扩展到漫画书,一系列被称为「Marvel One-Shots」的短片,以及聯合開發的12部電視劇,於ABC、Netflix、Hulu和Freeform分別播出漫威英雄系列、漫威街頭英雄/漫威騎士系列、漫威青少年系列,以及漫威恐懼之冒險系列電視劇。 漫威電影宇宙的第一部電影是在2008年上映的《鋼鐵人》,直至2012年電影《復仇者聯盟》完成了「第一階段」。2013年上映的《鋼鐵人3》開啟了系列的「第二階段」,直至2015年上映的《蟻人》。2016年電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》開啟了「第三階段」,該階段的最後一部電影為2019年的《蜘蛛人:離家日》。前三個階段共計23部電影合稱為「無限傳奇」系列。2021年上映的電影《黑寡婦》及發佈的影集《汪達幻視》開啟了「第四階段」,由2022年電影《黑豹2:瓦干達萬歲》及《星際異攻隊 聖誕特別篇》結束此階段。漫威電影宇宙目前處於2023年電影《蟻人與黃蜂女:量子狂熱》開啟的「第五階段」。 電視劇系列進一步擴充了漫威電影宇宙,於2013年-2014年播出,在美國廣播公司推出電視劇《神盾局特工》。接著於2015年在線上串流媒體平台Netflix推出電視劇《夜魔俠》,2017年在Hulu推出電視劇《離家童盟》,2018年在有線電視臺Freeform推出電視劇《斗篷與匕首》。 2017年12月,漫威影業的母公司華特迪士尼公司以524億美元收購二十一世紀福斯旗下的部分產權,包括由二十一世紀福斯所擁有的X戰警和驚奇4超人等系列版權,也一併收回華特迪士尼公司旗下的漫威影業。在2017年12月14日,華特迪士尼公司宣布X戰警、死侍和驚奇4超人等角色將正式回歸漫威電影宇宙。 開發 電影 2005年,漫威娛樂已經開始了計劃獨自製作自家的電影並透過派拉蒙影業發行。在此之前,漫威娛樂已經與哥倫比亞影業和新線影業等電影公司聯合製作過數部超級英雄電影,包括與二十世紀福斯為期七年的發展協議。漫威娛樂在與其他公司的授權交易中獲得的利潤相對較少,並希望從其電影中獲得更多收益,同時保持對項目和發行的藝術掌控。漫威娛樂的電影部門主管對索尼影視娛樂的山姆·雷米蜘蛛人系列的滿意程度超越了其他電影,便決定成立自夢工廠以來好萊塢第一家大型的獨立電影製片廠——漫威影業。 當時,蜘蛛人和X戰警的電影版權分別授權給了索尼和福斯,而阿拉德的二把手凱文·費吉則意識到漫威仍然擁有復仇者聯盟的核心成員的版權。自稱“粉絲”的凱文·費吉設想創建一個共同世界,與作者斯坦·李和傑克·柯比於1960年代初在漫威漫畫構建的一樣。為了籌集資金,漫威從美林證券一項為期七年、價值5.25億美元的周轉信貸融資中獲得了資金。漫威當時的計劃是為主要角色發行獨立電影,再把它們合併成一部跨界電影。阿拉德對該策略表示質疑,但堅持認為最初​​獲得融資是因為他的聲譽,並於次年辭職。 2007年,33歲的費吉被任命為漫威影業的總裁。為了保持其藝術完整性,漫威成立了由熟悉其漫畫故事的費吉、漫威影業的聯席總裁、漫威漫畫的出版總裁、漫威的、作者和監督委員會的漫威娛樂的總裁所組成的創意委員會。費吉最初將這些電影的聯動稱為“Marvel Cinema Universe”,但後來改用“Marvel Cinematic Universe”。由於該系列已擴展到其他媒體,故該短語已被部分人用來指代電影。 2014年10月,漫威舉行了新聞發布會以宣布第三階段的電影標題。2015年9月,在接受費吉匯報的人因漫威影業被併入華特迪士尼公司而由漫威娛樂的首席執行官變為迪士尼的董事長後,漫威創意委員會雖然繼續就仍然在珀爾馬特控制之下的漫威電視製作進行諮詢,但對未來的電影仍有“名義上”的參與。未來所有關鍵的電影決定都將由費吉、德·埃斯波西托和維多利亞·阿隆索作出。費吉提到《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》將為之前的電影和劇情提供“一個明確的結局”,該系列將有“兩個不同的時期——《終局之戰》之前的一切和之後的一切”。 2017年12月,迪士尼同意收購二十一世紀福斯,包括其子公司二十世紀福斯,交易於2019年3月19日正式結束。收購見證了死侍、X戰警和驚奇4超人角色的電影版權歸還給漫威,並將“創造出更豐富、更複雜的角色和故事世界”。2019年7月,費吉在聖地亞哥動漫展上宣布了第四階段的計劃,其中包括迪士尼旗下的網上串流媒體平台Disney+上的影視作品。2020年12月,在迪士尼投資者日,漫威提供了先前宣布影視作品的更新,並宣布了更多的Disney+電視劇以及一個特別節目,確認為第四階段的一部分。第一批整合到漫威電影宇宙中的前福斯旗下元素分別為電視劇《汪達幻視》中的天劍局以及《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》中的。此外,曾經由二十世紀福斯製作和發行的《X戰警系列電影》中飾演「X教授」查爾斯·撒菲亞的柏德烈·史釗活在2022年電影《奇異博士2:失控多重宇宙》中回歸出演另一宇宙的X教授;在電視劇《驚奇少女》中則揭示了「驚奇少女」出現了基因突變,該角色的演員伊曼·維拉尼隨後證實該角色為漫威電影宇宙中的首位變種人。 電視 漫威電視 2010年6月,漫威電視成立,由出任主管。2012年7月,漫威開始與ABC商談製作一部設定於漫威電影宇宙的電視劇;ABC最終製作了《神盾局特工》和《卡特探員》,並與聯合製作了《異人族》。2013年11月,與Netflix達成合作協議的漫威把多部準備了的電視劇——《夜魔俠》、《傑西卡·瓊斯》、《盧克·凱奇》、《鐵拳俠》和《捍衛者聯盟》提供給Netflix。2016年4月,Netflix訂購《夜魔俠》衍生劇《制裁者》;迪士尼旗下有線電視網Freeform宣佈預訂電視劇《斗篷與匕首》。2017年5月,漫威電視宣佈Hulu預訂電視劇《離家童盟》。2019年2月,Netflix取消了其所有的漫威電視劇。5月,漫威宣佈開發《惡靈戰警》和《地獄風暴》,計畫於Hulu首播;《惡靈戰警》最終未能播出。10月,費吉在公司的進一步重組中被任命為首席創意官,漫威電視高層也因漫威電視轉移到漫威影業而需向費吉匯報。12月,漫威電視併入漫威影業,製作中的電視劇也被漫威影業接手,因此當時再無漫威電視的電視劇繼續開發。 漫威影業 2017年11月,迪士尼希望為旗下的網上串流媒體平台Disney+開發新的漫威電影宇宙系列電視劇。2018年7月,凱文·費吉表示已經開始與迪士尼討論漫威影業可能加入的串流媒體平台,因為費吉認為串流媒體“對公司很重要”。同年9月,據報導,漫威影業正在開發幾部在漫威電影宇宙系列電影中一些沒有且不太可能有獨立電影的“二線”角色為中心的。每部電視劇預計會有六到八集,將由漫威影業製作,費吉在每部影集的開發中都扮演“親力親為”的角色。費吉表示為串流媒體平台開發的電視劇會講述一些在電影不能講述的故事——更長的敘事方式,又補充道每個人因被迪士尼要求在漫威影業創作這些影集而被“創意地激發了活力”,因為它們“可以在新的媒體中發揮作用,並在結構和格式方面拋開了規則”。 2019年7月,費吉在聖地亞哥動漫展上宣布了五部作為第四階段其中一部分的電視劇。另外三部電視劇於一個月後的宣佈,2020年12月則再宣布了三部電視劇和一部電視特輯。2021年1月,費吉表示「永遠都不會沒可能」帶回Netflix系列的電視劇,只是漫威集中在當時宣佈的Disney+電視劇。2月,第四階段的另一部電視劇揭曉,第二部特輯隨後於8月揭曉。第四階段包括漫威的第一部動畫《無限可能:假如…?》,而在2021年7月,漫威正在創建一個“動畫分支和迷你工作室”,專注於《假如…?》之外的更多動畫。其後又於11月在期間再宣佈四部不是第四階段的一部分的電視劇,其後的數月再揭曉三部電視劇。 其他媒體擴張 第一本於2008年發佈。漫威指出,漫畫將設置在電影的聯動範圍內,但並不打算直接改編。相反,它們會探索“發生在銀幕外的事情”或者把簡約提過的事情細節化。費吉參與了漫畫的創作,一些電影編劇有時也會參與。漫威漫畫與、傑瑞米·拉切姆()和威爾·科羅納·皮爾格林()在漫威影業合作,負責選擇一些轉移到漫威電影宇宙的漫威漫畫宇宙概念,並決定搭配漫畫的展示內容以及留給電影的內容。而漫威已經澄清了經典漫威電影宇宙故事的搭配漫畫和受到漫威電影宇宙故事啟發的搭配漫畫之間的分別,“我們可以在這以戲服和漫畫的形式展示電影中的所有角色”。 2011年8月,漫威宣佈了一個名為「}}」的錄影帶首映短篇電影系列,聯合製片人布拉德·溫德博姆稱這些短片是“一種嘗試新角色和想法的有趣方式”,並擴展了漫威電影宇宙。每部短片都被設計成一個獨立的故事,為電影中的角色或事件提供背景故事。 2015年3月,漫威動畫開發及製作副總裁科爾特·連恩()表示連結漫威電影宇宙的動畫正在工作中。7月,漫威與Google合作以製作虛構新聞節目《》,一部設定為漫威電影宇宙中的YouTube視頻的網絡系列,作為病毒式營銷活動的核心,以宣傳漫威的電影和宇宙。2016年12月,一部分成六集的網絡劇集《》在ABC.com上首映,故事設定為發生於《神盾局特工》第四季不久之前。2019年9月,索尼創建了虛構報社號角日報網站的,作為病毒式營銷活動的一部分,以促進《蜘蛛人:無家日》發布。2020年12月,漫威宣佈照相寫實動畫短片劇集《我是格魯特》。 經營方式 漫威經常把受視藝發展部的漫畫和藝術影響的圖冊匯聚、為項目創建視覺模板,而它們都是在漫威為了規劃和開發漫威電影宇宙各階段而於每“18 個月左右”舉行一次的公司務虛會上匯總的。不過,這些圖冊並不總是向導演展示,漫威有時更願意讓導演先提出自己的想法。當為項目選擇導演時,漫威會尋找能夠指導電影的製片人,而一些選擇在考慮到導演以前的工作後被認為“不合時宜”。費吉表示:“你不需要為了給我們製作一部大型視覺效果的電影而導演一部大型視覺效果的電影。你只需要完成一些非常棒的事情。” 漫威確保導演對共享宇宙的想法持開放態度、並願意加入相關元素,例如肯尼斯·布萊納和喬·約翰斯頓需分別在《雷神索爾》和《美國隊長》中加入搭建《復仇者聯盟》的場景。漫威通常會在項目中探索或構建大想法,例如九頭蛇在《美國隊長2:酷寒戰士》中滲透神盾局,是由製片人解説後“稍為改進”而達成。在這些主意得以開發後,創意團隊開始構想其他未來項目的想法,以了解如何建立更宏大的宇宙性聯繫。羅素兄弟與編劇克里斯多佛·馬庫斯和史蒂芬·麥費利與第三階段的其他導演和編劇進行了大量合作,以確保漫威電影宇宙在《復仇者聯盟3:無限戰爭》和《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》中的“高潮”“一切正常”。 漫威也開始與演員們簽約多部電影,包括“史無前例地”與演員山繆·傑克森簽約九部電影。費吉表示漫威讓所有演員都簽了多部電影的合同,標準是三部電影或以上,而九或十二部電影的交易則“更罕見”。演員的合同還允許漫威在另一部電影中使用演員在另一部電影中最多三分鐘的演出,漫威將其描述為“過渡材料”。到第四階段開始時,漫威不再與演員簽約大量項目,每個演員和項目的合同長度各不相同。費吉表示漫威正尋找那些對加入漫威電影宇宙感到興奮並出現在多個項目中而又不受合同義務約束的演員,又補充道他們開始將主題公園景點納入演員的交易中。 2012年8月,漫威與喬斯·溫登簽訂了一份到2015年6月的獨家影視合同。通過這筆交易,-{zh-cn:韦登;zh-tw:溫登;zh-hk:韋頓;}-將為第二階段“作出創意性貢獻”,並開發漫威電影宇宙的第一部電視劇。2017年4月,詹姆斯·岡恩透露將與漫威合作,以“協助設計星際異攻隊角色的故事走向,並確保漫威宇宙的未來與我們迄今為止創造的一樣特別、真實和神奇"。2020年12月,由於2019冠狀病毒病疫情對電影業的影響導致很多電影退出院線,漫威開始更新演員、編劇、導演和製片人的合同,以便在電影首映在Disney+代替院線時獲得調整後的補償。據TheWrap報導稱,新合同據信僅適用於即將進入製作階段的電影,雖未上映但已完成的電影的合同尚未清楚是否會進行任何調整。 漫威電視方面,主管洛布解釋,他們將自己視為向節目主理人提供支持的製片人:“我們參與了製作的各方面——無論是在作者的空間、現場剪輯、選角——製作的每一步都通過了漫威團隊,以盡量講述最好的故事。”又補充道漫威能夠橫跨不同電視網和平台製作如此多電視劇是因為他們只需一個人在每部電視劇上協助“指導整個過程”。根據合同,出現在漫威電視劇中的演員(例如在《夜魔俠》中飾演「夜魔俠」麥特·默多克的查理·考克斯以及在《神盾局特工》中飾演「仿聲鳥」芭比·摩斯的阿德琳妮·帕里奇)如果被要求的話,是有義務出現在漫威電影中的。在開發跨界迷你劇《捍衛者聯盟》時,製片人馬可·拉米瑞茲()諮詢了毎部漫威Netflix電視劇的創作者,讓他們閱讀《捍衛者聯盟》的每個劇本,並深入了解各個角色的世界。2021年12月,費吉確認考克斯將會在漫威電影宇宙中回歸飾演夜魔俠,考克斯在當月上映的《蜘蛛人:無家日》中首次回歸飾演該角色,而文森特·諾費奥也在當月上線的《鷹眼》中回歸飾演「金霸王」威爾森·菲斯克。 電影 已上映 前三個階段合稱為「無限傳奇」()。第四至第六階段合稱為「多元宇宙傳奇」(The Multiverse Saga),其中包括Disney+相關影集。 即將上映 電視劇 漫威電視 漫威影業 第四階段 所有影集均於華特迪士尼公司旗下的線上串流媒體平台Disney+首播。 </table> 第五階段 </table> 未來計劃 </table> 短片 漫威短片 短片影集 </table> 時間線 作品展現 漫威編纂 官方的搭配漫畫《》確認了《鋼鐵人2》、《無敵浩克》和《雷神索爾》的事件發生於2012年電影《復仇者聯盟》的一年前的同一個星期內。作家和艾瑞克·皮爾森在製作漫畫時盡量遵循電影的時間線的邏輯,並在最終時間線上獲得了凱文·費吉和漫威的“認可印章”。為宣傳《復仇者聯盟》,漫威在2012年5月發布了一份官方資訊圖,詳細說明了這一時間線。 在開發2017年電影《蜘蛛人:返校日》時,該片的導演兼聯合編劇強·華茲詳細地參閱了聯合製片人艾力·卡路爾()在剛開始為漫威工作時創建的漫威電影宇宙的時間線捲軸。華茲表示捲軸展示了排列電影以及非排列電影的聯動,在完全展開時更超出了會議桌的長度。該捲軸被用以作為把《蜘蛛人:返校日》的連貫性梭織到之前的電影中的基礎。在電影中的標示從2012年電影《復仇者聯盟》的事件到2016年電影《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》的事件之間相隔了八年,但被廣泛批評為錯誤的聯動和打破了既定的時間線,因為兩宗事件之間應該只相隔了四年。此外,《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》中的對話表明2008年電影《鋼鐵人》中的事件和該電影的事件之間相隔八年,而既定的聯動則接近五六年。《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》的聯合導演喬·羅索把《蜘蛛人:返校日》的八年時間跳躍描述為“非常不正確”,而這個錯誤則在指定為發生於《復仇者聯盟》的六年後的《無限之戰》中被忽略。公眾對《蜘蛛人:返校日》中的錯誤所作出的反應促使了漫威發布所有階段的新時間線,漫威因而於2018年11月發售紀念專書《漫威影業:第一個10年》(),其中明確了當時所有已經上映的電影中的故事發生的時間節點: 這條時間線忽略了兩個在聯動分面的“八年”錯誤,但在把《黑豹》和《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》置於2017年時亦使兩部電影的事件產生了矛盾。儘管後者出現了明顯的錯誤,但《Screen Rant》的-{zh-hans:托马斯;zh-hk:湯瑪士;zh-tw:湯瑪斯;}-·培根()將時間線描述為“漫威最接近正式聲明不同漫威電影宇宙事件設定的時間點的一次”,為漫威電影宇宙的聯動“帶來了一些平衡感”。 2020年10月,Disney+的漫威區進行了重組,以按階段對電影進行分組以及將電影按時間線順序排列地分組。時間線表明《雷神索爾2:黑暗世界》在《復仇者聯盟》和《鋼鐵人3》之間,以及《黑豹》在《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》之後,培根認為這更正了《漫威影業:第一個10年》中的時間線問題,並表示對迪士尼和漫威“意識到能以上映順序以外的方式觀看電影”以及“合法化”了這種觀看體驗感到很高興。另外,《無敵浩克》、《蜘蛛人:返校日》和《蜘蛛人:離家日》因為迪士尼並沒有發行權而沒有被加入時間線。培根認為《無敵浩克》能排在《鋼鐵人2》之後,因為兩部電影同時發生;又認為《蜘蛛人:返校日》能排在《黑豹》之後,《蜘蛛人:離家日》則能排在《復仇者聯盟:終局之戰》之後。《The Verge》的茱莉婭·亞歷山大()同意培根的觀點,認為“似乎迪士尼終於明白一些觀眾想如何觀看漫威電影”。2022年6月,《蜘蛛人:返校日》在英國、澳洲和香港的Disney+上線,《蜘蛛人:離家日》和《無敵浩克》則分別於同年7月和8月在日本的Disney+上線,這三部電影因而被加入時間線。 電視劇《驚奇少女》在Disney+上線後,Disney+公布的漫威電影宇宙官方時間線依次為《-{zh-hk:美國隊長:復仇者先鋒; zh-tw:美國隊長; zh-cn:美国队长;}-》(2011)、《驚奇隊長》(2019)、《鋼鐵人》(2008)、《鋼鐵人2》(2010)、《雷神索爾》(2010)、《復仇者聯盟》(2012)、《雷神索爾2:黑暗世界》(2013)、《鋼鐵人3》(2013)、《美國隊長2:酷寒戰士》(2014)、《星際異攻隊》(2014)、《星際異攻隊2》(2017)、《復仇者聯盟2:奧創紀元》(2015)、《蟻人》(2015)、《美國隊長3:英雄內戰》(2016)、《黑寡婦》(2021)、《黑豹》(2018)、《蜘蛛人:返校日》(2017)、《奇異博士》(2016)、《雷神索爾3:諸神黃昏》(2017)、《蟻人與黃蜂女》(2018)、《復仇者聯盟3:無限之戰》(2018)、《復仇者聯盟4:終局之戰》(2019)、《洛基》(2021)、《無限可能:假如…?》(2021)、《汪達幻視》(2021)、《獵鷹與酷寒戰士》(2021)、《尚氣與十環傳奇》(2021)、《永恆族》(2021)、《奇異博士2:失控多重宇宙》(2022)、《鷹眼》(2021)、《月光騎士》(2022)、《黑豹2》(2022)、《律师女浩克》(2022)、《驚奇少女》(2022)、《雷神4:爱与雷霆》(2022)、《暗夜狼人》(2022)、《银河护卫队 假日特辑》(2022)、《蚁人与黄蜂女:量子狂潮》(2023)、《银河护卫队3》(2023)、《秘密入侵》(2023)。 其他媒體 網路系列 漫画書 演員與角色 <p style="text-align: center;">说明 本表格僅包含漫威電影宇宙中在不止一個類型的作品中均出現過的角色。 標記代表該演員只是於片中的圖片登場。 衍生媒體 遊樂設施 香港迪士尼樂園 鐵甲奇俠飛行之旅 蟻俠與黃蜂女:擊戰特攻! 迪士尼加州冒險樂園 紀錄片 </table> 遊戲 另見 漫威电影宇宙系列电影 漫威电影宇宙电视剧 漫威漫畫 漫威影業 漫威漫畫改編電影列表 漫威漫畫改編電視節目列表 索尼影業蜘蛛人宇宙 蜘蛛侠系列电影 蜘蛛宇宙系列 X戰警電影系列 神奇四侠系列电影 DC擴展宇宙 動漫系列作品虛構宇宙列表 影視系列作品虛構宇宙列表 平行宇宙 Disney+ 備註 参考资料 外部連結 A Marvel Cinematic Universe Timeline Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki 英语电影 美国科幻动作片 宇宙 系列电影 虛構宇宙 漫威影业 虛構世界背景作品
慢性黄胆肝炎会传染吗?各种引起肝炎的病因都可因同时出现黄疸而被诊断为黄疸型肝炎。常见的病因包括以下几种:肝炎病毒,的感染,其他嗜肝病毒的感染,化学毒物的损伤,酒精损伤,药物损伤,自身免疫损伤,遗传代谢性疾病影响,血脂代谢异常等。慢性黄疸肝炎会传染吗?慢性黄疸肝炎是会传染的,是一种慢性传染性疾病,毒性肝炎引起的黄胆肝炎都具有传染性,引起的病毒性肝炎不同,传染方式也不同。主要通过血液,母婴,性接触传播,一般情况下,共用的饮食是不会引起传染的。只要没有互相破的伤口。如不加以重视和治疗,以后会引起肝硬化而引起并发症,如腹水,出血,肝癌而危及生命。自身免疫性肝炎、药物性肝炎、酒精性肝炎、脂肪肝等因素引起的黄疸肝炎其本身不存在传染性,但应积极治疗;目前并没有杀死病毒的特效药物,清除病毒完全靠自身的免疫力。使病毒不复制,肝功正常,不让病情发展就达到目的了。慢性黄疸肝炎症状体征及肝功能改变均不严重,常见症状为乏力,食欲不振,肝区轻微疼痛,偶尔出现黄疸,肝脏轻度肿大,质地可中等硬,轻微压痛。少数病人可有脾肿大。其他肝功能试验及蛋白代谢大致正常。其主要病理变化特点为汇管区的细胞浸润,浸润细胞以淋巴细胞、组织细胞为主,中性粒细胞很少。肝实质内可见少量肝细胞变性或点状坏死。但肝小叶完整,没有肝细胞再生结节形成,因而不发展或肝硬变,一般预后良好。临床症状较重,病程经过以病情反复加剧为其特征。乏力、厌食、腹胀、肝区痛等症状明显,中等度黄疸,肝肿大,脾脏常可触及,肝病面容,有蜘蛛痣及肝掌。
Tejaswini Manogna (born 19 May 1994) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder. A medical doctor by profession, she won the title of Divine Miss Earth India 2019 and represented India at the 19th edition of the Miss Earth pageant held at Parañaque City, in the Philippines. Education and career Tejaswini Manogna was born on 19 May 1996 in the city of Hyderabad of present-day Telangana, India. She did her schooling at the Rosary Convent High School and was a member of the National Cadet Corps, a youth wing of the Indian Armed Forces. At the age of 16, she was adjudged as 'India's Best NCC Cadet' and 'Best Shooter' among 1.3 million cadets of the Indian Air Force, Army and Navy. She was conferred with the Young Achiever award at the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation meeting in Sri Lanka. In 2017, she received a graduation degree in medicine (MBBS) from the Osmania Medical College. Manogna is also trained in Bharatanatyam, a major form of Indian classical dance. She has national level accreditation as a graded professional dancer by Doordarshan, and India's Ministry of Culture. She has given a series of concerts and workshops at Yorkshire, Feltham and Sheffield. She holds a diploma in yoga training and has worked as a yoga instructor in Hyderabad. She also performed Bharatnatyam in the presence of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, former president of India. Pageantry In 2017, Manogna auditioned for the Miss Diva - 2017 pageant. She was then shortlisted as a contestant. She won the 'Miss Talented' and 'Dazzler Eterna Best Makeover' subtitles during the contest. On the finale, she made it to the top 6 as a finalist. In 2019, she auditioned for the title of Femina Miss Telangana 2019, where she was selected as one of the top 3 state finalists but could not make up to the selection for Femina Miss India 2019 finalists. The same year, she joined Divine Miss India contest. The finale was held at Kingdom of Dreams, on 31 August 2019. She won the 'Beauty for a Cause' sub-title at the pageant for her Eco projects. Manogna eventually won the title of Miss Earth India 2019, earning the right to represent India at the Miss Earth 2019 pageant. Miss Earth 2019 Manogna represented India at Miss Earth 2019 where she won 'Miss Global Choice' and 'Eco Trivia' awards. She was adjudged as the winner in Talent Round of Water Group, for performing bharatanatyam in tribute to Mother Earth. She also came third in Best in Long Gown competition among her group. The final coronation event was hosted in Okada Manila, Parañaque City, Philippines on 26 October 2019. References External links 1994 births 21st-century Indian medical doctors Indian women medical doctors Miss Earth 2019 contestants Indian beauty pageant winners Living people Female models from Hyderabad, India
插秧,是水稻栽培的一個過程,這過程主要是將秧苗從小面積集中種植的秧田移植到大範圍稻田,以利後續到稻作持續成長的重要過程。 概說 栽培水稻時,先得把種子播種在秧田中,這個過程叫做育苗。然後待種子發芽後長出幾片葉子時,再將這些種苗挖出來,移種到本田中,這個步驟叫做插秧。秧苗繼續在本田裡繼續發育成長,開花結果,結出來的果實就是我們吃的稻米。 方法 人工插秧 先用密植器在田裡縱橫畫行,劃定出秧苗的距離。通常行與行的間距約為二十五公分,前後株秧苗的距離約二十公分。接著選取已經長出四至五片葉子,而高約十五公分左右的秧苗,在田裡背著風,從風尾往風頭方向倒退著插植。插植的時候,用左手拇指'食指和中指抓取秧苗,每三至五株一叢,插入田裡。自左至右插完五、六行後,再由右至左插第二橫列。秧苗插入田裡的深度約一公分半至兩公分間,若太淺易被風吹倒;太深則容易發育不良,影響發芽。 機械插秧 把已經長出四至五片葉子,而高約十五公分左右的秧苗,放在插秧機上的苗臺上,即可開始操作,用機械操作操作的效率高過傳統人工的十倍以上,因此,以台灣為例,百分之九十以上,都是機械式插秧。 注意事項 要選擇合適的秧苗,提高存活率。 選擇適當的插秧時節。 秧苗的插植深度。 相關條目 育秧移栽 插秧機 參考 种植 水稻
春秋季皮肤瘙痒要注意什么?春秋季到来时,我们会明显的感觉到皮肤更易瘙痒了,一方面是春秋季的气候变得更干燥,皮肤缺水引起了皮肤的瘙痒不适;另一方面,还是由于身体疾病导致的皮肤瘙痒。在春秋季皮肤瘙痒时,可以注意以下几点:1、穿衣:应该选用宽松的纯棉或真丝的内衣、内裤,不宜穿化纤材质,因为化纤成分贴身穿容易产生静电,在人体周围可产生大量阳离子,可使人体皮肤的水分减少,皮屑增多。2、饮食:多吃些富含维生素A的食物。如猪肝、禽蛋、鱼肝油等食物。因为当人体缺乏维生素A时,皮肤会变得干燥,可出现鳞屑或棘状丘疹。应避免吃辣椒、葱、蒜等辛辣刺激性食物,少喝酒和浓茶。3、洗浴:尽量减少洗浴次数,每周洗1次即可;水温不宜太高,过热的水会将皮肤上的天然油脂成分彻底洗掉,而这种天然油脂成分比浴后使用护肤品化解干燥要有效得多;不要使用碱性大的肥皂或药皂,应选择中性的护肤浴皂;不宜用力搓擦,避免搔抓;浴后应当在皮肤较为湿润的情况下,在身体各部位涂上润肤品,有助于润肤成分吸收。4、用药:根据病情可选用西药或中药治疗,可在医生的指导下服用抗组胺药、镇静药,或用含薄荷、冰片的止痒药水或药膏止痒,但不要随意使用含激素的外用药。中医认为,治疗此病以养血润燥、安神止痒为主,建议在医生指导下进行辩证治疗。春秋季皮肤瘙痒如果不及时缓解,导致瘙痒严重时,会使患者的精神难以集中,脾气更加暴躁,并且会导致患者夜间的睡眠质量严重下降,继而使患者的身体免疫力下降,在春秋季这种容易患病的时节,更容易使患者出现其他疾病。
Charles Robinson (8 June 1907 – 1990) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley, Ashington, Blackpool, Exeter City, Gillingham and Rochdale. References 1907 births 1990 deaths English men's footballers Men's association football forwards English Football League players Ashington A.F.C. players Bedlington United A.F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Exeter City F.C. players Gillingham F.C. players Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891) players Rochdale A.F.C. players Blyth Spartans A.F.C. players People from Pegswood Footballers from Northumberland
Gymnopilus pratensis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. See also List of Gymnopilus species External links Gymnopilus pratensis at Index Fungorum pratensis
卡瓦莱尔莱奥内(),是意大利库内奥省的一个市镇。总面积16平方公里,人口662人,人口密度41.4人/平方公里(2009年)。ISTAT代码为004058。 参考 外部链接 库内奥省市镇
关庄站是北京地铁15号线上的一座车站,于2014年12月28日随15号线一期西段开通一同投入使用。车站位于北京市朝阳区大屯街道大屯路。 本站于2012年7月29日封顶,为15号线西段各站中首个封顶的车站。 位置 关庄站位于北四环外,北关庄路(东西向)与北湖渠西路相交处东侧,呈东西走向布置。 结构 关庄站为地下车站,采用明挖法施工,由于拆迁问题,车站明挖用地不足,故而增加设备层,为地下三层车站。标准段为三层双跨箱形结构,车站结构总长144.1米,标准段宽20.9米,基坑深度为25.68米。采用岛式站台设计。 车站地下一层为设备层,布置有变电所、通信信号用房、通风用房等,两端的风道均布置有安全疏散口;地下二层为站厅层,中部有公共区分隔为付费区与非付费区;地下三层为站台层,岛式站台宽12米,设置有4部自动扶梯、两组楼梯,以及一部垂直电梯与站厅层付费区相连。 出入口 关庄站设有西北 (A)、东北 (B)、东南 (C) 三个出口。 名称问题 关庄站与管庄站的英文名称同为Guanzhuang,且站名标示中没有声调符号,极易混淆,曾有在京外国人因此误乘。2012年7月曾有网民建议关庄站更名,但这一问题并未得到足够重视。类似问题在广州蕭崗站与晓港站之间同样存在,但广州地铁为区分两个车站,将萧岗站的英文拼写定为Xiao-gang。北京地铁在2019年12月之前无类似的区分手段,在2019年12月版本的线路图中管庄站的英文改为Guaan Zhuang。2021年12月版的线路图中,关庄站标记为Guānzhuang,管庄站则标记为Guǎnzhuang。但在2022年12月版本的线路图中,关庄站的英文名称被重新更改为“Guanzhuang”,管庄站亦改回“Guaanzhuang”。 参考资料 北京地铁15号线车站 朝阳区地铁车站 2014年启用的铁路车站
胃癌晚期肠道粘连是什么症状?肠道粘连,有以下几种症状:第一种,肠道粘连的轻度患者可能没有表现出来在外的症状,只是会偶尔在进食后会出现轻度腹痛,腹胀等症状。第二种,肠道粘连重症患者可能常伴有腹胀,排气不畅,嗳气,打嗝,大便干燥等症状,因为肠粘连的面积较大,肠管内肌肉功能受限,蠕动能力失常,造成肠功能紊乱,造成大便不畅。肠道粘连不引起肠梗阻者一般不需特殊治疗,肠道粘连如果引起了肠梗阻需要及时进行禁食水,静脉补充水,电解质,维持酸碱平衡。胃肠插管减压。采用抗生素,尤其选用针对抗革兰氏阴性杆菌和厌氧菌为重点的广谱抗生素静脉滴注。对于一般的单纯性机械性肠梗阻,早期不完全梗阻的时候,可以利用中药以及液体石蜡,菜油,豆油,口服或有胃肠减压管注入胃腔,利于疏通肠道,多吃香蕉,多喝蜂蜜这样可以保持大便畅通,另外千万不要老坐着,运动可以让肠子也一起动起来的。只要是有腹腔手术后都会引起肠粘连,是现在医学难题,不能绝对避免的,但粘连也不可怕,只要不影响肠道功能,不导致肠梗阻,就是无所谓的.没有特效药,但平时也有注意的:保持大便通畅,也积极防治腹泻便秘等,不要太担心,也不是都要引起症状的.如果真的症状了,那也只有即时到医院就诊治疗.多数经输液等治疗会好的。地瓜和西红柿不能同吃,会诱发肠梗阻,如果你感觉好多天也不大便,那么就喝一点生豆油,可以排便。所以饮食上要少食多餐,以流质半流质食物为主,忌辛辣刺激,忌烟酒,餐后多运动刺激肠蠕动,多喝水,可以适当吃些水果蔬菜补充维生素和电解质,不要吃过咸食物,不要吃易产气的食物,再者保持清晨大便的习惯,预防便秘。
膀胱阴道瘘的鉴别诊断?(1)尿道阴道瘘或尿道部分缺损:位于尿道内口以下者,尿道内括约肌未受损伤,排尿功能尚可得到一定的控制,漏尿现象尚不严重。(2)高位膀胱阴道瘘或膀胱宫颈(或子宫)瘘:平卧时漏尿,而站立时可暂无漏尿。(3)输尿管阴道瘘漏尿:特点是患者有漏尿,但同时能自行排尿,系因一侧输尿管被损伤,尿液流入阴道,另一侧正常输尿管将尿液输入膀胱而经尿道排出。但如系双侧性输尿管损伤的输尿管阴道瘘,则完全失去膀胱定期排尿的功能,而只表现为阴道漏尿。(4)一侧输尿管腹腔瘘:在未与阴道相通前,表现为发热、腹胀、腹水等。患者可自行排尿。当瘘与阴道相通,则阴道漏尿,发热,腹水随之消失。(5)膀胱结核或阴道结核所形成的尿瘘:无难产史或手术损伤史。膀胱结核多有长期膀胱感染症状,尿频、尿痛、脓血尿等。阴道结核所致的瘘管可无明显前驱症状。两种情况都可能有其他部位的结核病灶或结核病史。(6)膀胱结石所形成尿瘘:常有尿痛、排尿困难及血尿病史。检查时甚至可看到露于瘘孔的结石或触及膀胱内结石(经瘘孔或用金属导尿管经尿道插入膀胱触及)。(7)肿瘤所致者:多属晚期肿瘤,从病史和体征不难辨认。
请描述创伤的诊断方法?据受伤史、局部症状及全身反应作出诊断,医务人员必须进一步识别这些创伤所引起的不同组织及脏器的破坏情况,首先判断并排除有无危及生命的紧急情况(通气功能不足,循环功能不足及大出血)。要求医务人员有整体观点,不要被局部的伤情所吸引而忽视对身体其他部位的系统的、仔细的检查。根据各受伤部位的解剖、逐一寻找或排除局部可能存在的各种组织、脏器的破坏,从而作出准确的诊断,确定伤情的轻重,为急救和治疗提供依据。严密观察伤情的变化和发展。应用各种化验检查,X射线摄片,计算机断层摄片等检查,增加诊断的正确性。
服用富马酸酮替芬片须注意的事项?1? 服药期间不得驾驶机、车、船、从事高空作业、机械作业及操作精密仪器。 2? 儿童用量请咨询医师或药师。 3? 孕妇慎用。 4? 对本品过敏者禁用,过敏体质者慎用。 5? 本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 6? 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 7? 儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 8? 如正在使用其他药品,使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
脱肛可以自愈吗?脱肛,自我恢复的可能性仍然相对较小,如果不治疗,它们就不会好,长期拖延不治愈,也会加重,大多与便秘有关,只要及时治疗,应该能够治愈,可以用消炎溶液坐浴,避免辛辣刺激食物,保持大便通畅。建议尽快去正规医院检查,找出原因。症状严重时应采取外科治疗。肛门也就是或直肠前突,是指直肠或乙状结肠粘膜或肌肉从肛门脱出。肛管、直肠和乙状结肠的向下移位称为肛门直肠脱垂,也称为直肠前突。如果只有粘膜下脱垂在临床上被称为不完全脱垂;直肠脱垂称为完全脱垂。脱垂发生在直肠,即内部脱垂,而外部脱垂发生在肛门外部。排便后直肠和肛管向下突出肛门称为直肠脱垂,俗称直肠前突。肛门直肠脱垂(直肠膨出)是指肛管、直肠粘膜、整个直肠和部分乙状结肠向下移位的疾病。脱垂主要由肛提肌和盆底肌肉无力或肛门括约肌松弛引起。各种年龄的人都可能患有这种疾病,主要发生在5岁以下的儿童(儿童时期骨盆支持组织发育不全)和老年人(年老体弱),以及多次分娩的妇女(妇女分娩多次,骨骼和肌肉张力降低,骨盆肌肉松弛)。这种疾病的原因是慢性腹泻、便秘、前列腺肥大、膀胱结石、慢性咳嗽和其他导致腹部压力持续增加的疾病。在中医中,它属于脱肛、痔脱肛、肠截肢等范畴。脱肛对人的身体及生活都有诸多危害:便秘和排便不规则发生在直肠前突的早期,直肠胀满和不清洁时有感觉。排便时,可能会出现肿块,但可能会自行回缩。直肠前突逐渐加重后,除了排便困难时引起直肠前突外,咳嗽、行走等轻微腹部压迫时也会引起直肠前突,而且往往无法自行回缩,因此脱垂的肿瘤必须用手支撑到肛门内。由于经常脱垂而排出的粘液经常污染内裤。
克拉斯諾斯塔夫(),是烏克蘭的村落,位於該國西部沃倫州,由弗拉基米爾-沃倫斯基區負責管轄,始建於1670年,面積2.22平方公里,海拔高度203米,2001年人口517,人口密度每平方公里233.2人。 參考資料 Красностав Історія міст і сіл УРСР / Гол. ред. Тронько П. Т./ Том 3. Волинська обасть (1970) Паспорт села Красностав Погода в селі Красностав Інформаційний портал iForma 沃倫州村落 弗拉基米爾區村落
NGC 621 是三角座的一個星系。
PathVisio is a free open-source pathway analysis and drawing software. It allows drawing, editing, and analyzing biological pathways. Visualization of ones experimental data on the pathways for finding relevant pathways that are over-represented in your data set is possible. PathVisio provides a basic set of features for pathway drawing, analysis and visualization. Additional features are available as plugins. History PathVisio was created primarily at Maastricht University and Gladstone Institutes. The software is developed in Java and it's also used as part of the WikiPathways framework as an applet. Starting from version 3.0 (released in 2012) plugins are OSGi compliant and a plugin directory, describing them, was developed. In 2015 version 3.2 was released. This was the first signed version with a certificate issued by a certification authority. Many of the running issues introduced by java 1.7 and 1.8 with the new security rules were solved. Since 2013 a javascript version (PVJS) is being developed to replace the applet. From 2015 it also allows small edits and in the future it will be a full editor. Features Pathway drawing and annotation Pathway analysis Integration with WikiPathways for easy editing/publishing Integration with Cytoscape Integration with other programming languages via PathVisioRPC References External links PathVisio on Twitter Free bioinformatics software Systems biology Data visualization software Mathematical and theoretical biology Cross-platform software Java platform software
Namlish (a portmanteau of the words Namibian and English) is a form of English spoken in Namibia. The term was first recorded in 1991. English is the country's official language since independence in 1990. Because it is the second or third language for the majority of the Namibians, local usage can vary significantly from usage elsewhere in the English-speaking world. Namibian English, or Namlish, shares many similarities with South African English, having been influenced both by Afrikaans and indigenous African languages. Examples of Namlish Vocabulary Expressions Literal translations Namlish comes from literal translations, mostly from Oshiwambo, Kavango languages and Afrikaans, but occasionally from Damara, Herero or other tribal languages. Namlish is generally spoken by the Oshiwambo and Kavango speaking people. In the Oshiwambo language, the "l" and "r" are exchanged. In Kavango, they are not exchanged. Example 1: "I'm coming now" comes from the Afrikaans saying "Ek kom nou," as well as the Oshiwambo saying, "Onde ya paife." Example 2: When people are greeting another, they occasionally say "yes sir" which is translated exactly from the Afrikaans saying, "ja meneer." Example 3: Namlish speakers often use only the present continuous, or present progressive aspect of a verb at times when native English speakers would employ the present simple. This is due, in part, to direct translation from Oshiwambo and Kavango to English. In Oshiwambo and Kavango, the verb form remains the same in either case. Whenever someone wants to indicate possession of anything, he or she "is having" that particular object. The same goes for use of the past continuous tense in the place of the simple past. Example 4: When people ask time they often say "how late is it?" which is translated from Afrikaans "Hoe laat is dit?" and German "Wie spät ist es?". Example 5: Some of the Oshiwambo speaking people would say "Led" instead of "Red". Example 6: When asking how you are doing, Namibians would say, "Whatz up" which comes from the word "weni" from Kavango. Some observations Many Namibians repeat single-word responses twice, e.g. "Hi hi", "Fine fine" and "Sharp sharp" are all common responses in casual conversation. Upon asking How are you? Namlish speakers will greet you with Yes! or Yebo! Yebo comes from Zulu, which is an emphatic "yes" said throughout southern Africa. Directions can be very vague: That side is usually the answer. This one and that one are frequently used to talk about children and elderly people. 'I'm coming now now', 'I'm coming just now', 'I'm coming right now': All rather vague variations regarding time. Each repetition of the word "now" represents a closer approximation of the typical English "now". Three repetitions of the word is generally the most you will hear. It usually means a minute or less before the activity in question begins. "I'm coming" can mean numerous things. Usually, it means "I'm leaving and coming back within 5 minutes or not at all". Whereas "I'm coming now now" means "I'm coming right back now for sure". The word "somehow" is used to describe an event that was all-right, average, or unexceptional. When asked about a day, weekend, holiday, etc., Namibians often respond by saying it was "somehow". (Namibians frequently use, as in this instance, an adverb in place of an adjective. Another example of this is the use of the word "better". When asked about an exam, the response is often simply, "Better". What it is better than is never specified.) Whenever asking "How are you?", nearly always the answer is "fine". When talking about something small, Namibians use "ka..." (kaboy: small/little boy, kathing: something small in size). Words like "kutja" (pronounced as kusha) or Kama/kamastag are used instead of "apparently". First names and surnames become confused, e.g. Peter Smith can be referred to as Mr. Peter, not Mr. Smith. Pronunciation As Namlish is its own dialect of English, it has its own pronunciation of English words. For instance, clothes is almost always pronounced with two syllables. Even Hifikepunye Pohamba (Namibia's former president) pronounces it this way. See also German language in Namibia Chinglish Engrish Germish Spanglish Tinglish References Languages attested from the 1990s Languages of Namibia Dialects of English Macaronic forms of English
平均倒数排名是统计学中,依据排序的正确性,对查询请求响应结果的评估。查询响应结果的倒数排名是第一个正确答案的倒数积。平均倒数排名是多个查询结果的平均值。: 平均倒数排名和调和平均数有些相似。 例子 比如,想象一下我们有如下三个查询请求,让系统将他们翻译为英语的複数形式。对于每个例子,系统给出三个猜测,结果中第一个是我们认为最可能正确的: 通过这三个例子,我们得到平均倒数排名为约为0.61。 此外: 如果所有结果都不正确,结果为 0 如果存在多个正确答案,考虑使用平均准确度(MAP) 请参考信息检索以及問答系統 参考文献 统计学 信息检索
Khonischala () are two villages settled by the Shetekauri’s family (Khone for winter, and Khonischala for summer period). Villages are located in Dusheti District on the northern slope of Tushet-Khevsusreti part of the Caucasus mountain range, at 1200-1300 meter above the sea level, 138 km distance from Dusheti. Legend The icon of Archangel has been considered as the main patron of the village Mutso during the centuries. The icon was kept on the mount Daquekhi () (mountain Tebulosmta, ) which is always covered by snow. People of the village were not able to go to the icon and pray there. They sacrificed an ox and asked the icon to come down to a more accessible place. The icon heard the prayer and moved to a holy place in Khone. After that, people started praying there. Archangel was saving his village from black death (plague; ) One infected man ran out naked from another village and swam through the river of Khone. Then he came to the icon, prayed and was healed. People of Mutso who heard this escaped the disease to Knone. They were chased by the plague, but they outstripped it to the village and were saved. That's how people of Mutso survived. See also Mtskheta-Mtianeti Mutso Shetekauri Notes Villages in Mtskheta-Mtianeti
The Staunton Way is a 20.5 mile recreational circular walk in Hampshire, southern England, that connects Queen Elizabeth Country Park to Staunton Country Park. The route passes through the villages of Chalton, Finchdean and Rowlands Castle. It is waymarked with the picture of a roe deer and a green arrow. At Queen Elizabeth Country Park the walk connects to the South Downs Way and Hangers Way. At Rowland's Castle the path crosses the Monarch's Way. Sections of this walk also form part of the Sussex Border Path and Shipwrights Way. Originally a linear path extending to the coast, some sections have now been subsumed by, or shared with, the Shipwrights Way. See also Recreational walks in Hampshire External links Hampshire County Council Staunton Way Link Havant Borough Council Link Footpaths in Hampshire
宫颈炎怎么治疗检查?临床上将宫颈炎分为急性和慢性两种,以慢性炎症为多。急性宫颈炎主要表现为宫颈红肿,颈管黏膜水肿,常伴急性阴道炎或急性子宫内膜炎。慢性宫颈炎有宫颈糜烂、宫颈肥大、宫颈息肉、宫颈腺囊肿和宫颈外翻等多种表现。慢性宫颈炎与宫颈癌有一定关系,故应积极防治。30岁以上有宫颈炎的妇女应定期做宫颈刮片检查癌细胞。1.急性子宫颈炎主要为抗生素治疗,以全身治疗为主,力求彻底,以免转变为慢性宫颈炎。(1)经验性抗生素治疗对有以下性传播疾病高危因素的患者(如年龄小于25岁,多性伴或新性伴,并且为无保护性性交),在未获得病原体检测结果前,采用针对衣原体的经验性抗生素治疗。(2)针对病原体的抗生素治疗对于获得病原体者,选择针对病原体的抗生素。由于淋病奈瑟菌感染常伴有衣原体感染,因此,若为淋菌性子宫颈炎,治疗时除选用抗淋病奈瑟菌药物外,同时应用抗衣原体感染药物。(3)性伴侣的处理若子宫颈炎患者的病原体为沙眼衣原体及淋病奈瑟菌,应对其性伴进行相应的检查及治疗。2.慢性子宫颈炎以局部治疗为主,不同病变采用不同的治疗方法。(1)慢性子宫颈管黏膜炎对持续性子宫颈管黏膜炎症,需了解有无沙眼衣原体及淋病奈瑟菌的再次感染、性伴是否已进行治疗、阴道微生物群失调是否持续存在。针对病因给予治疗。对病原体不清者,尚无有效治疗方法,可试用物理治疗。包括电熨、激光、冷冻、微波红外线等方法,也可给予中药治疗或其作为物理治疗前后的辅助治疗。但治疗前必须经筛查排除子宫颈上皮内瘤变和子宫颈癌。对于重度糜烂或久治不愈者,可考虑宫颈锥切。(2)子宫颈息肉行息肉摘除术,术后将切除息肉送病理组织学检查。(3)子宫颈肥大一般无需治疗。宫颈炎是慢性刺激所致,但引起炎症的致病菌有很多种,建议积极查清病因,治疗期间不要有性生活,应注意保持阴部清洁干燥,勤换内裤,饮食宜清淡。
蔡依伶與蔡佩伶(1981年2月15日-),台灣雙胞胎女藝人,出生于台北市。 簡介 姊姊是蔡依伶(依依),妹妹是蔡佩伶(佩佩),從高中起就陸續接下部分商業演出。從小習舞,包括芭蕾、民族舞、街舞。因為拍廣告而出道。兩人皆為國立台灣藝術大學戲劇系畢業,非常喜歡演戲,也喜歡各種表演。 因為善於投資理財,兩人從學生時代起存錢買房,常在許多新聞中分享理財觀念。 在2013年開設自己的婚紗店。兩人的媽媽是服裝設計師,在從小耳濡目染之下,兩人亦對手工精緻的韓式婚紗產生了濃厚的興趣,是演藝圈內少數選擇以婚紗相關事業作為副業的藝人。兩姊妹於2013年7月同時結婚,成為演藝圈史上第一次同時結婚的藝人。2014年5月,因為同時全裸登上《台灣壹週刊》而引起注目,成為第一對脫光光的雙胞胎藝人,並被媒體封為是 「史上最美雙胞胎」,但也有不少網友對其靠脫衣服搏版面的作法不以為然。 2014年10月1日,依依順利在醫院以自然產方式生下一子,乳名「小餅乾」 主持作品 電視節目 演出作品 電視劇 東森《哈拉教父》 《ampm》 《天后之征》 港劇《一切由結婚開始》 台劇(公主小妹) 電影 《為愛發電》 微電影 《我愛巴士》 《玻璃鑽石》 舞台劇 《木偶與男孩》 《幕連戲》 《獵人與貓頭鷹》 《女人》 《水晶球與獨角獸》 《黃金海底城》 《勇闖黑森林》 《木偶與男孩》 《阿波菲斯-環遊世界大冒險》(僅有佩佩) 參考文獻 外部連結 依依 佩佩 Wedding21韓式婚紗攝影 台灣藝人 臺灣雙胞胎 蔡姓 1981年出生 在世人物 國立臺灣藝術大學校友
斯塔氏孔雀鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種,分布於非洲馬拉威湖流域,為特有種,體長可達11.8公分,棲息沙底質水域,成群活動,以小型無脊椎動物為食,可做為觀賞魚。 参考文献 擴展閱讀 觀賞魚 stuartgranti A
Austria–Soviet Union relations were established in 1924, discontinued in 1938 following German annexation of Austria and renewed following Austrian independence after World War II. The rump Austrian state left after the war eventually joined with Nazi Germany in the Anschluss, and was therefore part of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. After the war Austria was occupied by the allied armies, separated from Germany, and divided into four zones of occupation. The Soviets did not create a separate socialist government in their zone as they did in East Germany. Instead, Austria was required to sign the Austrian State Treaty of 1955 under which it pledged total neutrality in the Cold War confrontation between the Soviet Union and the U.S.-led West. The treaty also mandates that Austria never seek to unify with other German-speaking nations, and perpetual maintenance of the Soviet War Memorial in Vienna. In 1968, Austria became the first Western European country to begin imports of natural gas from the Soviet Union. Subsequently, Europe's main gas hub was set up at Baumgarten an der March on Austria's eastern border with Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia. See also Foreign relations of Austria Foreign relations of the Soviet Union Embassy of Austria, Moscow Embassy of Russia, Vienna Austria–Russia relations Allied-occupied Austria References Further reading Soviet Union Bilateral relations of the Soviet Union Soviet Union
眼睛中风的治疗方法?眼睛中风与脑中风类似,是一种形象的叫法。由视网膜动脉阻塞引起。具体为血管硬化,血管皮内损害形成血栓,或血管壁上的粥样硬化斑块脱落栓塞血管导致发病。“眼中风”从病因上来说可分为两大类:视网膜中央动脉阻塞和视网膜中央静脉阻塞。有的患者一觉醒来,突然发现自己眼前一片漆黑,什么都看不见了。部分患者在发病前会出现黑蒙状况,数秒钟或数分钟后视力恢复正常。救治眼中风和救治脑中风一样,需要争分夺秒。若视网膜中央动脉完全阻塞,90分钟即可造成视网膜永久性损伤,视力恢复十分渺茫。因此,患有糖尿病、高血压等疾病的老年人,如突然出现眼前发黑、视力下降或一时性失明、眼前波纹等现象,应及自行急救(按摩眼球,轻压数秒后突然放开,反复几次)的同时,立刻到眼科就诊。抓紧90分钟黄金抢救期,但是,12小时的最佳治疗期,也可以有些效果,如果一旦错过,对不起了,回天无力了。对于眼睛中风的患者,首先要做的是澄清中风的原因。大多数病人被眼动脉栓塞。对于这种情况,首先要做的是改善大脑循环和大脑保护。大多数情况下即使梗塞解除了,视力也不会完全恢复。如果效果不佳可能还是需要做手术治疗的。高危人群应定期眼底检查,以期及时发现早期病变。并在必要时积极锻炼。增强身体素质和身体抵抗力,注意对眼睛的保护,让眼睛保持在健康的状态。患预防眼中风一定要养成良好的生活习惯,及时治疗各类老年病,避免过度疲劳及紧张,放松节奏,减轻压力,保证充足的睡眠。高危人群应定期眼底检查,以期及时发现早期病变。
Baghshad () is a city in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran. The city was established after the merger of the former villages of Bagh Shah, Madiseh, and Now Guran. At the 2006 census, its population (as the total of its predecessor villages) was 4,924 in 1,240 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,679 people in 1,367 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,356 people in 1,408 households, by which time the city had been established within the Central District. References Lenjan County Cities in Isfahan Province Populated places in Lenjan County
宫颈癌良性和恶性有什么区别?子宫颈损伤分为良性、恶性和癌前。子宫颈前病理学,也被称为子宫颈变质,分为三类:子宫颈中皮瘤,子宫颈中皮瘤,子宫颈中皮瘤,子宫颈中皮瘤,上皮内皮瘤,子宫颈内皮瘤。子宫癌是一种恶性子宫癌。目前,定期检查宫颈癌:tctHPV,阴道镜,显示早期宫颈损伤,早期诊断,早期治疗可以在一定程度上改善患者的预后和生活质量。宫颈癌是恶性肿瘤,预后较好,但将这一切在妇科恶性肿瘤病人在疾病发病高峰期,大量,而且婴儿死亡率很高,但如果是宫颈癌01期之前手术放疗5年存活率可达95%至100%,因此只要做到早期发现早期诊断治疗宫颈癌,这并不可怕。你好,在正常生活中,宫颈癌患者必须注意阴道和内衣的清洁,月经卫生,以免引起性侵犯,并有效降低患宫颈癌的可能性。在生活中,我们必须选择透明的棉质内裤。由于霉菌可以在潮湿和温暖的环境中生存,它必须穿透气的干净棉质内裤,以防止霉菌的出现。如果被诊断出患有宫颈癌,则是恶性的,术后化疗取决于肿瘤的阶段,如原发性宫颈癌,其局限于淋巴淋巴结,没有伴有。所谓的子宫颈肿瘤,如果是良性的,生长缓慢。纹理是光滑的,如果疤痕更少,没有任何压迫无法手术的周围组织的症状,请使用药物和物理治疗。虽然疤痕组织较大且要求生育的病人必须及时切除以便手术切除,但恢复的机会更大。手术后的定期检查也需要注意。确保在源氏之后考虑怀孕是安全的。宫颈癌的治疗水平很高,主要是由于早期发现、早期诊断和早期治疗宫颈癌。由于最初的子宫癌局限于皮肤或粘膜、转移、深水灌注,五年内存活率达到90%以上,显微镜下宫颈癌治疗达到100%。
小孩湿疹出现一般有什么症状?小孩子的身边湿疹疾病极其严重,这是一种特别多见的皮肤疾病,给很多的患儿带来了痛苦,而且还会严重的影响到患儿皮肤部位的健康,我们需要将小儿湿疹的症状了解清楚,需要多观察孩子的皮肤变化,湿疹的出现应当注重治疗。很多的小孩子会出现湿疹的症状,特别多的儿童会出现湿疹的症状,严重的侵害了孩子皮肤的健康,湿疹不但多见,而且疾病出现后症状明显,会有较多的症状发生,做为父母需要注意孩子皮肤的变化,清楚的了解小儿湿疹的症状表现,来看看小孩湿疹的症状有哪些呢。小儿湿疹是变态反应性的皮肤疾病,而湿疹出现的原因和食入物、吸入物、接触物不耐受或者是过敏所导致的,影响到了很多患儿皮肤的健康,皮肤红疹较多,而且该病根据发病程度的不同可以分为三种类型,具体为急性、亚急性和慢性三种,任何的一种都会带给患儿特别严重的侵害。急性湿疹发病较急,在初期的时候会出现较多的红斑,还会自觉灼热、瘙痒,之后会在红斑部位出现散在或者是密集的丘疹及小水疱,特别是在搔抓或者是摩擦之后,会形成糜烂或者是渗液面,日久或者是治疗湿疹之后急性的炎症会减轻、结痂、皮损干燥、鳞屑,从而进入到了亚急性期。而慢性湿疹是因为急性、亚急性湿疹的反复发作不愈而演变出现的,或者是在开始的时候呈现慢性炎症的情况,皮肤一旦发病就会逐渐增厚,皮纹也会加深、浸润,出现色素沉着的情况。湿疹不利于患儿皮肤的健康,为此家长朋友要清楚的认识湿疹的知识,应当多关注患儿皮肤部位的变化。我们认识到了小孩湿疹的症状是什么了,湿疹在小儿时期的病发率特别的高,不利于孩子皮肤的健康,希望各位家长朋友要清楚的了解小儿湿疹的知识,需要清楚的了解疾病的症状表现,尤其是患儿皮肤异常之后,要提防湿疹的出现。
什么方法是治强迫症有效?强迫症的病因十分复杂,强迫症主要与患者的自身经历以及遗传、心理社会等因素密切相关,发生了强迫症这个疾病的现象是非常多见的了,强迫症给患者朋友们造成的危害比较严重,为此我们对于强迫症的发生一定要及时的去治疗,那么有什么方法治强迫症最有效呢?接下来我们一起来看看吧。不刻意注意它:有的患者经过初步治疗后,强迫症症状会大大减轻甚至很久不出现,这时,他可能会想症状好久没出现了,会不会再出现?这么一想,强迫症症状果真就出现了,而且带来新一轮恐惧强迫思维的“浪潮”。这种反复是正常的。不怕它:很多人总“怕”强迫症的出现。其实,这在正常人身上偶尔也会出现的,只不过当事人不在意罢了。而强迫症患者由于怕这种思维的再现,于是,越怕就越会出现,越出现就越紧张,并不断把这种意识强化和巩固下来。因此,对于强迫症,患者首先要改变思路,即大家都有过这些思维,我也有,我和大家一样正常。不理它:为什么很多患者与其斗争多年,却一直无法战胜它呢?原因就是不能做到顺其自然。举例说明,强迫症就像拍皮球一样,皮球跳动代表着病态思维。那么,怎样才能使球静止下来,即症状消失呢?答案就是停止拍球,球自然会静止下来。对待强迫症也是如此,患者只有忽视它的存在,症状才会慢慢消失。目前用于强迫症治疗的手段有太多种类了,只要患者在医生指导下能够充满信心地积极行动,再顽固的疾病症状也能治愈。即使是心理治疗、药物治疗因为所需时间长而被排除,也还有无抽搐电休克疗法可以为强迫症患者恢复健康创造条件。以上便是治疗强迫症的方法。强迫症会让患者出现严重的强制是行为,而且对于他们的健康带来了相当严重的危害,我们应当多去认识强迫症的知识,在发病后需要尽快去治疗,强迫症并不可怕,只要患者对自己有信心,保持良好的精神状态,积极配合药物治疗和心理治疗,一定可以摆脱强迫症的魔爪。
红雀珊瑚是什么??红雀珊瑚,又称银龙、大银龙、花银龙、红雀珊珊、龙凤、龙凤木,为大戟科红雀珊瑚属下的一个种。
Dubravko Jovanovic (; born 11 January 1961 in Belgrade) is a Serbian actor. His credits includes roles in the films like Beautiful Women Are Passing through City (Lijepe žene prolaze kroz grad), The Crusaders, Pretty Village, Pretty Flame and TV series The Collector. References External links 1961 births Living people Male actors from Belgrade Serbian male film actors Serbian male television actors
李劍煌(,),生於香港,香港籃球運動員,司職得分後衛,現時效力香港甲一籃球聯賽球隊南華。 籃球生涯 李劍煌生於香港,於中學時為葵青區裘錦秋中學校隊的得分重心隊長,到2005年加盟甲一球會愉園,與恩師林俊威聯手合作,更於2007年球季榮膺聯賽得分王。到2008年轉會班霸南華,即協助球隊榮膺常規賽與季後賽雙料冠軍。2010年3月26日,由於李劍煌已投考消防員,所以他在以65–78不敵永倫的高級組銀牌賽最後一次為南華上陣,並離隊開始接受為期半年的訓練,而他賽後獲南華隊友送上紀念卡,令他不禁流下男兒淚,2016年4月13日,他在甲一常規賽首戰,即獨取全隊最高的20分,協助南華以106–84大勝南青。 球場以外 李劍煌在中學時與香港足球運動員盧均宜是同級同學,雙方曾互相入場支持對方。2010年3月,李劍煌成功投考消防員,並接受為期半年的訓練,而他現時隸屬九龍中區黃大仙消防局。 參考資料 外部連結 李姓 得分後衛 香港男子籃球運動員 南華籃球隊球員 香港男子籃球代表隊球員 裘錦秋中學校友 愉園籃球隊球員
伯克利(Berkeley),或譯貝克萊、貝克利或柏克萊,可以指: 地方 英國 貝克利:英格蘭格洛斯特郡的小鎮和民政教區 伯克利广场:伦敦西区西敏市梅费尔的城市广场 美國 伯克利 (加利福尼亞州):加利福尼亞州阿拉米達縣內的一座城市 柏克來種植園:美國最先創立的巨大莊園之一 人物 喬治·貝克萊:爱尔兰哲學家 大專院校 柏克萊加利福尼亞大學():位於美國加利福尼亞州舊金山東灣柏克萊的公立研究型大學 贝克莱学院:耶鲁大学的12个住宿学院之一 參見 伯克利音樂學院 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室
The Korean pavilion houses South Korea's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. Background Organization and building The Korean Pavilion, designed by Seok Chul Kim and Franco Mancuso, was built between 1994 and 1995. South Korea has participated in the Venice Biennale since 1995. Representation by year Art 1995 — Yoon Hyong Keun, Kwak Hoon, Kim In Kyum, Jheon Soocheon (Commissioner: Il Lee) 1997 — Hyungwoo Lee, Ik-joong Kang (Curator: Oh Kwang Soo) 1999 — Lee Bul, Noh Sang-Kyoon (Curator: Misook Song) 2001 — Michael Joo, Do-Ho Suh (Commissioner: Kyung-mee Park) 2003 — Whang In Kie, Bahc Yiso, Chung Seoyoung (Commissioner: Kim Hong-Hee) 2007 — Hyungkoo Lee (Commissioner: Soyeon Ahn) 2009 — Haegue Yang (Commissioner: Eungie Joo) 2011 — Lee Yong-baek (Commissioner: Yun Chea-gab) 2013 — Kimsooja (Curator: Kim Seung-duk) 2015 — Moon Kyungwon, Jeon Joonho (Curator: Sook-Kyung Lee) 2017 — Cody Choi, Lee Wan (Curator: Lee Daehyung) 2019 – Hwayeon Nam, Siren Eun Young Jung, Jane Jin Kaisen (Curator: Hyunjin Kim) 2024 – Koo Jeong A (Curators: Jacob Fabricius, Seolhui Lee) References Bibliography Further reading https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/06/korean-pavilion-mass-studies-north-south-venice-architecture-biennale-2014/ https://news.artnet.com/art-world/cody-choi-lee-wan-korean-pavilion-venice-854561 https://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/07/awarded-best-pavilion-at-venice-architecture-biennale/ http://artasiapacific.com/News/CuratorAndArtistsAnnouncedFor2019VeniceBiennaleKoreanPavilion https://www.artforum.com/news/2019-venice-biennale-s-korean-pavilion-participants-announced-76639 https://artreview.com/previews/2017_venice_28_korea_daehyung_lee/ https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-republic-of-korea-pavilion-at-the-56th-venice External links National pavilions South Korean art
John Hodges (1855–1933) was an Australian cricketer. John Hodges may also refer to: Jack Hodges, 1880s Australian cricket official a.k.a. George Hodges John Hodges (minstrel) (1821–1891), 19th century American entertainer known professionally as Cool White Johnny Hodges (1906–1970), American musician John Hodges (Australian politician) (born 1937) John Hodges (English politician), 16th century Member of Parliament John Hodges (footballer) (born 1980), English football goalkeeper John Neal Hodges (1884–1965), United States Army officer John Hodges, cofounder of A24 See also John Hodge (disambiguation) John Hodgman (born 1971), American writer & actor
请描述吴茱萸的性状?吴茱萸的果实呈五角状扁球形,直径2-5毫米。表面呈暗黄绿色或褐色,粗糙且有点状突起或凹下的油点。顶端有五角星状的裂隙,基部残留有覆盖黄色茸毛的果梗。质地硬而脆,气味芳香浓郁,味辛辣而苦。
Manuel De Luca (born 17 July 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Sampdoria. Club career Torino De Luca made his first-team debut for Torino on 3 January 2018 in a 2017–18 Coppa Italia quarterfinal against Juventus, coming on as a late substitute as Torino lost 0–2. Loan to Renate On 16 January 2018, De Luca was loaned to Serie C side Renate on a 6-month loan deal. On 22 January he made his Serie C debut for Renate as a substitute replacing Antonio Palma in the 58th minute of a 2–0 away defeat against AlbinoLeffe. On 3 February, De Luca played his first entire match for Renate and he scored his first professional goal in the 71st minute of a 2–1 away defeat against Reggiana. On 31 March he received his first red card, as a substitute, in the 79th minute of a 1–1 home draw against Mestre. On 22 April he scored his second goal in the 55th minute of a 1–0 away win over Santarcangelo. On 6 May he scored his third goal, as a substitute, in the 82nd minute of a 1–1 away draw against Pordenone. De Luca ended his loan to Renate with 14 appearances, 3 goals and 1 assist. Loan to Alessandria On 28 July 2018, De Luca was signed by Serie C side Alessandria on a season-long loan deal. On 29 July he made his debut for Alessandria in a 1–0 home defeat against Giana Erminio in the first round of Coppa Italia, he was replaced by Michele Marconi in the 56th minute. On 16 September he made his Serie C debut for Alessandria and he scored his first goal for the team in the 60th minute of a 2–1 away win over Juventus U23, he was replaced by Erik Panizzi after 82 minutes. One week later, on 23 September, he played his first entire match for Alessandria, a 3–1 home defeat against Pro Piacenza. On 14 October he scored his second goal in the 39th minute of a 1–1 home draw against Robur Siena. One week later he scored his third goal in the 79th minute of a 1–0 away win over Arzachena. On 28 October he was sent off with a red card in the 80th minute of a 1–1 home draw against Gozzano. De Luca ended his loan to Alessandria with 37 appearances, 11 goals and 1 assist. Loan to Virtus Entella On 17 July 2019, De Luca was loaned to newly Serie B promoted club Virtus Entella on a season-long loan deal. On 14 September he made his Serie B debut for the club as a substitute replacing Claudio Morra in the 62nd minute of a 1–0 home win over Frosinone. Ten days later, on 24 September, De Luca he played his first match as a starter for Virtus Entella, a 2–0 home defeat against Venezia, he was replaced after 62 minutes by Matteo Mancosu. On 14 December he played his first entire match and he also scored his first goal in Serie B for the club in the 40th minute of a 2–0 home win over Empoli. Two weeks later he scored his second goal, as a substitute, in the 90th minute of a 3–1 away win over Cittadella. On 31 July 2020 he scored his third goal for the club in the 49th minute of a 3–2 home defeat against Cittadella. De Luca ended his loan to Virtus Entella with 19 appearances, including 11 of them as a starter, 3 goals and 1 assist. ChievoVerona On 22 September 2020, De Luca moved to ChievoVerona. Four days later, on 26 September, he made his debut for the club as a substitute replacing Michael Fabbro for the last 17 minutes of a 0–0 away draw against Pescara. Four more days later, on 30 September, De Luca scored his first goal for Chievo in the 43rd minute of a 1–1 draw against Catanzaro in the second round of Coppa Italia, however Chievo lost 7–6 at penalties, he played the entire match. On 11 December he played his first match as a starter in the league for Chievo, a 3–0 home win over Reggina, he was replaced by Filip Đorđević in the 67th minute. Sampdoria On 12 August 2021, he signed a four-year contract with Sampdoria. Loan to Perugia On 26 August 2021, he joined Perugia on a season-long loan. Career statistics Club References External links Living people 1998 births Sportspeople from Bolzano Italian men's footballers Footballers from Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Men's association football forwards Torino FC players AC Renate players US Alessandria Calcio 1912 players Virtus Entella players AC ChievoVerona players UC Sampdoria players AC Perugia Calcio players Serie A players Serie B players Serie C players
Titan Mare Explorer (TiME) is a proposed design for a lander for Saturn's moon Titan. TiME is a relatively low-cost, outer-planet mission designed to measure the organic constituents on Titan and would have performed the first nautical exploration of an extraterrestrial sea, analyze its nature and, possibly, observe its shoreline. As a Discovery-class mission it was designed to be cost-capped at US$425 million, not counting launch vehicle funding. It was proposed to NASA in 2009 by Proxemy Research as a scout-like pioneering mission, originally as part of NASA's Discovery Program. The TiME mission design reached the finalist stage during that Discovery mission selection, but was not selected, and despite attempts in the U.S. Senate failed to get earmark funding in 2013. A related Titan Submarine has also been proposed. Discovery-class finalist TiME was one of three Discovery Mission finalists that received US$3 million in May 2011 to develop a detailed concept study. The other two missions were InSight and Comet Hopper. After a review in mid-2012, NASA announced in August 2012 the selection of the InSight mission to Mars. Specifically, with launch specified prior to the end of 2025, TiME's arrival would have been in the mid-2030s, during northern winter. This means the seas, near Titan's north pole, are in darkness and direct-to-Earth communication is impossible. Missions to land in Titan's lakes or seas were also considered by the Solar System Decadal Survey. Additionally, the flagship Titan Saturn System Mission, which was proposed in 2009 for launch in the 2020s, included a short-lived battery-powered lake lander. Opportunities for launch are transient; the next opportunity is in 2023–2024, the last chance in this generation. History The discovery on July 22, 2006, of lakes and seas in Titan's northern hemisphere confirmed the hypothesis that liquid hydrocarbons exist on it. In addition, previous observations of southern polar storms and new observations of storms in the equatorial region provide evidence of active methane-generating processes, possibly cryovolcanic features from the interior of Titan. Most of Titan goes centuries without seeing any rain, but precipitation is expected to be much more frequent at the poles. It is thought that Titan's methane cycle is analogous to Earth's hydrologic cycle, with meteorological working fluid existing as rain, clouds, rivers and lakes. TiME would directly discern the methane cycle of Titan and help understand its similarities and differences to the hydrologic cycle on Earth. If NASA had selected TiME, Ellen Stofan—a member of the Cassini radar team and the current Chief Scientist of NASA—would lead the mission as principal investigator, whereas the Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) would manage the mission. Lockheed Martin would build the TiME capsule, with scientific instruments provided by APL, Goddard Space Flight Center and Malin Space Science Systems. Target TiME's launch would have been with an Atlas V 411 rocket during 2016 and arriving to Titan in 2023. The target lake is Ligeia Mare (78°N, 250°W). It is one of the largest lakes of Titan identified to date, with a surface area of about ~100,000 km2. The backup target is Kraken Mare. Science objectives The Titan Mare Explorer would undergo a 7-year simple interplanetary cruise with no flyby science. Some science measurements would be made during entry and descent, but data transmissions would begin only after splashdown. The science objectives of the mission are: Determine the chemistry of a Titan sea. Instruments: Mass Spectrometer (MS), Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (MP3). Determine the depth of a Titan sea. Instrument: Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (Sonar) (MP3). Constrain marine processes on Titan. Instrument: Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (MP3), Descent and surface cameras. Determine how the local meteorology over the sea varies on diurnal timescales. Instrument: Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (MP3), cameras. Characterize the atmosphere above the sea. Instrument: Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (MP3), cameras. Malin Space Science Systems, which builds and operates camera systems for spacecraft, signed an early development contract with NASA to conduct preliminary design studies. There would be two cameras. One would take pictures during the descent to the surface of Ligeia Mare, and the other would take pictures after landing. A Meteorology and Physical Properties Package (MP3) would be built by the Applied Physics Laboratory. This instrument package would measure wind speed and direction, methane humidity, pressure and temperature above the 'waterline', and turbidity, sea temperature, speed of sound and dielectric properties below the surface. A sonar would measure the sea depth. Acoustic propagation simulations were performed and sonar transducers were tested at liquid-nitrogen temperatures to characterize their performance at Titan conditions. Power source Titan's thick atmosphere and the weak sunlight at Titan's distance from the Sun rules out the use of solar panels. Had it been selected by NASA, the TiME lander would have been the test flight of the Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generator (ASRG), which is a prototype meant to provide availability of long-lived power supplies for landed networks and other planetary missions. For this mission, it would be used in two environments: deep space and non-terrestrial atmosphere. The ASRG is a radioisotope power system using Stirling power conversion technology and is expected to generate 140–160 W of electrical power; that is four times more efficient than RTGs currently in use. Its mass is 28 kg and will have a nominal lifetime of 14 years. Though it continues ASRG research, NASA has since cancelled the Lockheed contract that would have readied an ASRG for a 2016 launch, and has decided to rely on existing MMRTG radioisotope power systems for long-range probes. Specifications ≥14 year lifetime Nominal power: 140 W Mass ~ 28 kg System efficiency: ~ 30% Two GPHS modules Uses 0.8 kg plutonium-238 The capsule would not need propulsion: the wind and possible tidal currents are expected to push this buoyant craft around the sea for months. Communications The vehicle would have communicated directly with Earth and, in principle, it could be possible to maintain intermittent contact for several years after arrival: Earth finally goes below the horizon as seen from Ligeia in 2026. It will not have a line of sight to Earth to beam back more data until 2035. Surface conditions Models suggested that waves on Ligeia Mare do not normally exceed during the intended season of the TiME mission and occasionally might reach just over in the course of a few months. Simulations were performed to evaluate the capsule's response to the waves and possible beaching on the shore. The capsule is expected to drift on the surface of the sea at 0.1 m/s, pushed by currents and wind with typical speeds of 0.5 m/s, and not exceeding 1.3 m/s (4.2 feet/second). The probe would not be equipped with propulsion, and while its motion cannot be controlled, knowledge of its successive locations could be used to optimize scientific return, such as lake depth, temperature variations and shore imaging. Some proposed location techniques are measurement of Doppler shift, Sun height measurement, and Very Long Baseline Interferometry. Potential habitability The chance to discover a form of life with a different biochemistry than Earth has led some researchers to consider Titan the most important world on which to search for extraterrestrial life. A few scientists hypothesize that if the hydrocarbon chemistry on Titan crossed the threshold from inanimate matter to some form of life, it would be difficult to detect. Moreover, because Titan is so cold, the amount of energy available for building complex biochemical structures is limited, and any water-based life would freeze without a heat source. However, some scientists have suggested that hypothetical life forms may be able to exist in a methane-based solvent. Ellen Stofan, TiME's Principal Investigator, thinks that life as we know it is not viable in Titan's seas, but stated that "there will be chemistry in the seas that may give us insight into how organic systems progress toward life." Similar mission concepts Although no lander mission is currently funded to explore the lakes of Titan, the scientific interest is growing. A researcher at NASA has proposed that if TiME was to be launched, a logical follow-on mission would be a lake submersible called Titan Submarine. A battery-powered lake lander was considered as an element of the Titan Saturn System Mission (TSSM) Flagship study, using a Saturn orbiter as a relay. A number of lake-lander variants were briefly considered in the 2010 NASA Planetary Science Decadal Survey. A lake capsule was suggested in Europe in the 2012 EPSC meeting; it is called Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE). The major difference would be a propulsion system, possibly using Archimedes screws to function in muddy as well as liquid environments. This effort was only a brief concept study, however. Further reading See also Explorer of Enceladus and Titan (E2T) Journey to Enceladus and Titan (JET) Oceanus Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE) References Proposed NASA space probes Missions to Saturn Titan (moon) Discovery program proposals Advanced Stirling radioisotope generator
王晏球(),五代时后梁、后唐大将,字莹之,洛阳(今河南洛阳)人。唐末,王晏球年少时被叛军秦宗权所俘,在汴州被一杜姓人收为养子,故改姓杜。朱温镇宣武,被选从军。梁太祖即位,为右千牛卫将军。梁末帝时,迁龙骧四军指挥使,得知末帝死讯后于封丘投降后唐将领李从珂,被赐姓李,赐名李绍虔。后唐明宗时,请求恢复原名,获准,并复本姓王,拜归德军节度使。定州(今河北定县)王都叛,他以招讨使率军讨之,击败契丹援军,克定州,致使王都自焚而死。因以功拜天平军节度使,后加兼中书令。 Y W
一池三山是中国古代皇家宫苑建筑中常见的规划形式。通常表现为在一片水域中布置三座岛屿。 起源和发展 按照中国古代神话传说,在东海中有蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三神山,为神仙居所。具有浓厚慕仙思想的秦始皇曾在离宫兰池宫中开凿兰池,在池中堆筑蓬莱山。受此启发,汉高祖刘邦在兴建未央宫时,也曾在宫中开凿沧池,池中筑岛。 汉武帝在长安建造建章宫时,在宫中开挖太液池,在池中堆筑三座岛屿,并取名为“蓬莱”、“方丈”、“瀛洲”,以模仿仙境。此后这种布局成为帝王营建宫苑时常用的布局方式。 典型范例 曾经采用过“一池三山”布局的宫苑包括: 西汉:长安建章宫太液池 北齐:邺城仙都苑大海 北魏:洛阳城华林园天渊池 南朝:建康城华林园天渊池,及玄武湖 隋朝:长安大兴宫后苑;洛阳东都宫九州池;洛阳西苑北海 唐朝:长安大明宫太液池;长安太极宫后苑“四海”;洛阳宫九州池;洛阳东都苑凝碧池(即隋朝西苑北海) 北宋:东京艮岳大方沼 元朝:大都太液池(万岁山、圆坻、犀山) 明朝:南京玄武湖;北京太液池(北海琼华岛、中海水云榭、南海瀛台) 清朝:圆明园福海(北岛玉宇、蓬岛瑶台、瀛海仙山三岛);清漪园昆明湖(南湖岛、治镜阁、藻鉴堂);避暑山庄(如意洲、月色江声、芝堤云径;金山岛、临芳墅、戒得堂) 拉萨罗布林卡湖心宫三岛 此外,中国古代民间园林中也多有在园中凿池、并在池中布置一岛、二岛或三岛以象征仙山的事例。杭州西湖中的小瀛洲(三潭印月)、湖心亭和阮公墩即为“一池三山”的典型例子。至明清时期,由于对民间建筑等级限制甚严,私园中堆筑一池三岛被视为摹拟帝王的僭越逾制行为,因此这种布局逐渐在民间园林中消失。清朝乾隆时期,权臣和珅曾在其漱春园(或作淑春园)中仿圆明园蓬岛瑶台布置池中岛屿(即燕京大学未名湖东岸荒岛),后成为其罪状之一。 在国外的影响 高句丽平壤安鹤宫莲池,池中有三岛 新罗庆州临海殿雁鸭池,池中有三岛 朝鲜景福宫庆会楼莲池,有一方岛和两小岛 韩国江原道清平寺文殊院影池 现存 颐和园 玄武湖 注释 中国皇家园林 中国建筑合称
巴哈伊信仰的义务祈祷是巴哈伊信徒每日固定的祈祷形式。 巴哈伊认为祈祷是以恭敬的心态与上帝对话的形式,巴哈伊信仰中的祈祷分为两种不同的概念:义务祈祷和一般性祈祷。和斋戒一样,祈祷是巴哈伊律法中关于个人行为的最重要的规则之一。祈祷的目的是为了培养谦卑和忠诚。义务祈祷是巴哈伊信仰的创立者巴哈欧拉在他的律法书--《亚格达斯经》中规定的。 虽然义务祈祷并不要求要在私密处进行,因为义务祈祷禁止在信徒聚会时诵读,所以常常是独自进行。 历史 巴孛在《巴扬经》中规定了义务祈祷,即十九次的拉卡特。但他并没有规定相关的祈祷文,并认为此项律法的执行需依赖于上帝所允诺的那个祂。巴孛解释说,祈祷象征着从肉身领域到精神领域的旅程,这旅程被形容为升降之弧,即上帝至被造物之弧。 在《亚格达斯经》中,巴哈欧拉规定了每日的义务祈祷,并分别在多篇书简或著作中写下了相应的祈祷文。然而巴哈欧拉并未依顺序发表这些祈祷文,以避免和穆斯林的祷告起冲突。在巴哈欧拉增补《亚格达斯经》与《已答之问》前的某个时候,他写下了今天被巴哈伊所使用的三篇必诵祷文。最初的必诵祷文包括九次的拉卡特,且应在早晨、中午和下午被诵读,或者一次完成三个循环。在巴哈欧拉去世后,收藏有这些祈祷文原始文献的保险箱被穆罕默德·阿里所盗取。 重要性 义务祈祷是15岁以上的巴哈伊信徒的主要宗教义务,义务祷文是巴哈伊信仰中最重要的一类祷文。义务祈祷的目的是培养谦卑和忠诚。巴哈伊的圣作强烈警示忽视祈祷重要性的观念。义务祈祷是灵性义务,未能遵守并不会受到巴哈伊行政机构的处罚,但会降低个人灵性。 内容 与巴哈伊的其他祈祷不同的是,义务祈祷有一些特别的规定。 巴哈欧拉创作了三篇义务祷文,即《短篇义务祷文》、《中篇义务祷文》和《长篇义务祷文》,巴哈伊信徒每天可以选取其一诵读。其中,短篇义务祷文必须在日中和日落间诵读;中篇义务祷文则应诵读三次,时间分别应在黎明和日中、日中和日落及日落后两小时内;而长篇义务祷文可以在任何时间诵读。《中篇义务祷文》和《长篇义务祷文》包括了特定的动作和手势,这些动作和手势除因身体原因而无法完成外是强制的。守基·阿芬第曾经写道,动作和手势是一种象征性的存在,其作用是在祈祷过程中保持专注。此外,沐浴和清洁脸部和双手应在义务祈祷之前进行,而祈祷时应面对吉柏利,即巴哈欧拉陵寝的位置。 短篇义务祷文 短篇义务祷文是对上帝力量与祈祷着的从属地位的简短断言。祈祷者需以恭敬的态度向上帝诵读,时间应在日中和日落间。短篇义务祷文的内容是: 我自行見證說,我的上帝啊!祢造生了我,來認識祢並崇拜祢。我在這時刻表明我的無能和祢的萬能,我的貧乏和祢的富裕。除祢之外別無上帝,祢是艱苦中的救難者,自有永有者。 中篇义务祷文 中义务祷文每日应诵读三遍,时间分别应在黎明和日中、日中和日落及日落后两小时内。它包括与祈祷的语句相对应的动作。祈祷的内容为对上帝的力量和崇高的强调,以及对他的启示的恩典的赞美。中篇义务祷文的内容可以在巴哈欧拉的《祈祷和冥想》中找到。 长篇义务祷文 长篇义务祷文可以在一天中的任何时间被诵读。它包括与祈祷的语句相对应的动作。祈祷亦包括在特定部分念诵至大圣名。关于这篇祷文,巴哈欧拉写道,“《长篇义务祷文》应该在信徒感到自己处于祈祷状态时诵读。 确实,这篇祷文效能非凡,假如对着岩石诵读,岩石也会激动得开口说话;假如对着大山诵读,大山也会移步和流动。凡诵读这篇祷文并履行上帝之规诫者,必得福佑。无论哪篇义务祷文,只要诵读其 中任意一篇便已足够。”这篇祷文在阿拉伯语中被称为“萨拉特”在波斯语中被称为“乃瑪茲”,其类似伊斯兰教的礼拜。 律法 关于义务祷文的诵读方式,有一些律法和实践,包括豁免祈祷的情况及错过诵读后的做法。 实践 关于义务祈祷,有一些相关的实践。其包括净体礼,亦即在祈祷前清理面部和手。在无法进行清理活动的时候,应重复五遍“以上帝之名,他是至为纯洁者“。祈祷时应面对基卜利赫,即巴哈欧拉陵寝的位置。祈祷者亦推荐以谦卑的态度站立着诵读。而坐着诵读时应念诵至大圣名九十五遍。净体礼也是规定的义务,但是在一次祈祷完成后马上进行另一次祈祷,则不须重复进行。 豁免 可以豁免诵读义务祷文的情况: 未满十五岁的儿童。 处于疾病状态的人。 年逾七十岁的老人。 在经期的父母亦豁免祈祷。但是他们应该在行净体礼后每天重复念诵“荣耀归于上帝,至为辉煌和圣美的主”九十五遍。 注释 参考资料 巴哈伊信仰的祈祷
Titești is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bratovești, Cucoiu, and Titești. These were part of Perișani Commune until 2002, when they were split off to form a separate commune. Natives Ileana Vulpescu References Communes in Vâlcea County Localities in Muntenia