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《獅子·女巫·魔衣櫥》（）是由英國廣播公司於1988年首播的英國兒童電視劇，同時也是1988年至1990年播映的《納尼亞傳奇編年史》系列電視劇中的第一部。劇情改編自作家C·S·路易斯的同名小說。
劇情
彼得、蘇珊、愛德蒙和露西是佩文西家的小孩，二戰期間為了躲避戰火，他們住進了鄉間的柯克教授家中。某日，露西進入了房子裡一個大衣櫥的內部，並發現自己突然身在一片樹林中，她在那裡遇見一隻名叫吐納思的人羊，得知自己位在納尼亞王國內。露西造訪了吐納思先生的家，吐納思先生向她坦承了自己被威脅要將第一個遇見的人類送給白女巫，但善良的他並沒有這樣作，且將露西送返人類世界。
露西的兄弟姐妹都不相信她說的話，其中愛德蒙半信半疑地進入衣櫥，卻在納尼亞中遇見了白女巫。白女巫給了他許多土耳其軟糖吃，並再三告誡他下次一定得把其他兄弟姐妹帶來。
幾天，兄弟姐妹四人終於都一起來到了納尼亞，他們發現吐納思先生已被白女巫以叛國罪逮捕。一對海狸夫婦告訴孩子們，偉大的獅子將會來到，拯救吐納思並終結百年寒冬及白女巫的統治，由於預言的關係，孩子們必須去面見亞斯藍。途中愛德蒙私自溜走去見白女巫，白女巫對於他沒有將其他兄弟姐妹帶來的行為感到憤怒，並下令秘密警察毛格林去追殺其他人。海狸夫婦和孩子們躲了起來，隨後他們發現冬雪正在融化，春季即將到來，耶誕老人找到他們，並送給了每個孩子禮物。
亞斯藍的手下救出了被俘虜的愛德蒙。白女巫前來與亞斯藍談判，指責他私藏了一個「叛徒」，並以「遠古秘法」作要脅。當晚，蘇珊和露西偷偷跟著亞斯藍，並見證他在石桌上被白女巫及其手下所謀殺。次日，彼得和愛德蒙領著亞斯藍的手下跟白女巫的部隊在樹林中展開戰鬥。
然而石桌裂成兩半，蘇珊和露西見到了復活的亞斯藍，他們一起前往白女巫的堡壘，復活了所有被她變成石頭的生物，包括吐納思先生在內。眾人組成部隊一起趕去戰鬥現場支援。愛德蒙砍斷了白女巫的魔杖，在亞斯藍的一聲大吼中，白女巫嚇得從高處跌落死亡。
四名孩子加冕成為國王和王后，在統治納尼亞多年後，他們意外來到當初的森林，並返回了衣櫥，發覺現實世界中時間並沒有改變，他們還是原來的小孩子。
演員
飾 彼得·佩文西
Sophie Cook 飾 蘇珊·佩文西
喬納森·斯科特 飾 愛德蒙·佩文西
蘇菲·威爾考克斯 飾 露西·佩文西
芭芭拉·凱勒曼 飾 白女巫
凱瑞·沙爾 飾 海狸先生
蕾絲李·尼科爾 飾 海狸太太
朗諾·匹克 飾
馬丁·史東 飾 毛格林
傑佛瑞·佩里 飾 人羊吐納思先生
邁克爾·艾爾德里奇 飾 寇克教授
肯·傑臣 飾 巨人轟隆八方
Maureen Morris 飾 麥瑞蒂太太
伯特·帕爾納比 飾 耶誕老人
獲獎
本劇獲得了第42屆英國電影和電視藝術學院獎電視獎的最佳錄像攝影獎。
參考文獻
外部連結
L
L
L |
杜鹃叶柳（学名：）是杨柳科柳属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的西藏、四川等地，生长于海拔4,000米至4,200米的地区，见于山沟灌丛中及河谷台地上，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
杜鹃叶柳 |
Pégase was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class, launched in 1781.
Career
Pégase took part in the Battle of Ushant on 21 April 1782. She was captured by HMS Foudroyant, under Captain John Jervis. Jervis was invested Knight of the Order of the Bath for the capture.
Pégase was bought into the Navy and commissioned as the third rate HMS Pegase. She served as a prison ship in Portsmouth from 1799, and was broken up in 1815.
See also
List of ships captured in the 18th century
Citations
References
Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. .
Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2015) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786-1861: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. .
Ships of the line of the French Navy
Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
1781 ships
Captured ships
Pégase-class ships of the line |
Btrfs（B-tree檔案系統，通常念成Butter FS，Better FS或B-tree FS），一種支持寫入時複製（COW）的文件系统，運行在Linux作業系統，採用GPL授權。Oracle于2007年對外宣布這項計劃，並釋出原始碼，在2014年8月釋出穩定版。目标是取代Linux目前的ext3文件系统，改善ext3的限制，特別是单个文件的大小，总文件系统大小或文件检查和加入ext3未支持的功能，像是可写快照（writable snapshots）、快照的快照（snapshots of snapshots）、内建磁盘阵列（RAID），以及子卷（subvolumes）。Btrfs也宣称专注在“容错、修复及易于管理”。
历史
Btrfs的核心数据结构——写时复制B树——最初是由IBM研究员Ohad Rodeh在2007年USENIX会议上提出的。Chris Mason当时是SUSE公司的ReiserFS工程师，后来加入了Oracle，并开始开发一种基于B树的新文件系统。
2008年，ext3和ext4文件系统的主要开发者曹子德表示，虽然ext4有改进的功能，但它不是一个重大的进步；它使用了旧技术，是一个权宜之计。曹子德说，Btrfs是一个更好的方向，因为“它在可扩展性、可靠性和易管理性方面提供了改进”。Btrfs也有“一些与reiser3/4相同的设计思想”。
Btrfs 1.0版本具有最终确定的磁盘格式，于2008年底发布，并于2009年被接受进入Linux内核主线。几个Linux发行版开始在安装过程中提供Btrfs作为根文件系统的实验性选择。
2011年7月，Btrfs自动碎片整理和擦除功能被合并到Linux内核主线的3.0版本中。除了Oracle的Mason外，富士通的Miao Xie也贡献了性能改进。2012年6月，Chris Mason离开Oracle加入Fusion-io，一年后又与Josef Bacik一起加入Facebook。在这两家公司工作期间，Mason继续他对Btrfs的工作。
2012年，两个Linux发行版将Btrfs从实验性状态转变为生产或支持状态：3月份的Oracle Linux ，8月份的SUSE Linux Enterprise 。
2015年，Btrfs被采用为SUSE Linux Enterprise Server（SLE）12的默认文件系统。
2017年8月，红帽公司在Red Hat Enterprise Linux（RHEL）7.4的发布说明中宣布，不再计划将Btrfs转变为一个完全支持的功能（它自RHEL 6 beta以来一直作为“技术预览”包含在内），并指出它将在RHEL 7发布系列中保持可用。2019年5月，Btrfs从RHEL 8中移除。RHEL从RHEL 6中的ext4转移到RHEL 7中的XFS。
2020年，Btrfs被选为Fedora 33桌面变体的默认文件系统。
特性
特性列表
已实现
联机碎片整理
联机卷生长和收缩
联机块设备增加和删除
联机负载均衡（块设备间的对象移动以达到平衡）
文件系统级的镜像（类RAID-1）、条带（类RAID-0）
子卷（一个或多个单独可挂载基于每个物流分区）
透明压缩（目前支持zlib、LZO和ZSTD (從 4.14 開始支援)）
快照（只读和可写，写复制，子卷复制）
文件克隆
数据和元数据的校验和（目前是CRC-32C）
就地转换（带回滚）ext3/4与ReiserFS
只读存储的联合挂载，称为文件系统播种（只读存储用作可写 Btrfs 的写时复制支持）
用户定义的事务
块丢弃支持
发送/接收（将快照之间的差异保存为二进制流）
带外数据去重（需要用户空间工具）
能够处理交换文件和交换分区
已实现但不建议在生产环境中使用
分层的每个子卷配额
RAID 5，RAID 6
计划但尚未实现
带内数据去重
在线文件系统检查
最多六个奇偶校验设备的 RAID，超越了 RAID 5 和 RAID 6 的可靠性
对象级 RAID 0，RAID 1 和 RAID 10
透明加密
持久读写缓存（ L2ARC + ZIL，lvmcache 等）
克隆
Btrfs 提供了一个克隆操作，可以原子地创建一个文件的写时复制快照。这样的克隆文件有时被称为 reflinks，因为它们与拟议的相关 Linux 内核系统调用有关。
在克隆时，文件系统不会创建一个指向现有 inode 的新链接；相反，它会创建一个新的 inode，最初与原始文件共享相同的磁盘块。因此，克隆只能在同一个 Btrfs 文件系统的边界内工作，但是在某些情况下，自 Linux 内核 3.6 版本起，它可能会跨越子卷的边界。实际的数据块不会被复制；同时，由于 Btrfs 的写时复制（CoW）特性，对任何克隆文件的修改都不会在原始文件中可见，反之亦然。
克隆不应与硬链接混淆，硬链接是将多个文件名与单个文件关联的目录项。虽然硬链接可以被认为是同一文件的不同名称，但 Btrfs 中的克隆提供了最初共享所有磁盘块的独立文件。
GNU coreutils 自 7.5 版本支持了这个 Btrfs 特性，通过 cp 命令的 --reflink 选项可以使用克隆功能。
除了数据克隆（ FICLONE ），Btrfs 还支持通过 FIDEDUPERANGE 进行带外去重。这个功能允许两个具有（甚至部分）相同数据的文件共享存储空间。
子卷和快照
Btrfs子卷可视为一个单独的POSIX文件命名空间，向mount命令传递subvol或subvolid选项能够单独挂载相对应的子卷。其他子卷也可以通过挂载顶层子卷来访问，此时其他子卷作为顶层子卷的子目录供用户访问。
子卷可以在文件系统层次结构中的任何位置创建，也可以嵌套。嵌套的子卷在其父子卷中显示为子目录，类似于顶层子卷将其他子卷显示为子目录的方式。删除一个子卷前，需要确保该子卷内不存在嵌套的子卷；因此，不能删除顶层子卷。
Btrfs文件系统有一个默认子卷，最初设置为顶层子卷，在传递子卷选择选项时默认挂载。默认子卷可以根据需要更改。
Btrfs快照是一个与其他子卷共享数据（和元数据）的子卷，使用Btrfs的写时复制实现，对快照的修改在原始子卷中不可见。可写的快照可以视为原始文件系统的一个副本。例如，要回滚到一个快照，可以卸载修改过的原始子卷，并将快照挂载到它的位置来实现。此时，也可以删除原始子卷。
Btrfs的写时复制（CoW）特性意味着快照可以快速创建，同时刚刚创建时仅消耗很少的磁盘空间。由于快照是一个子卷，因此也可以创建嵌套的快照。对一个子卷进行快照不是一个递归的过程；因此，如果创建了一个子卷的快照，该子卷包含的每个嵌套子卷都会映射到同名的空目录中。
不能对一个目录进行快照，只有子卷才能有快照。然而，有一种涉及跨越子卷的reflinks的解决方案：创建一个新的子卷，包含指向目标目录内容的跨越子卷的reflinks。有了这个，就可以创建这个新卷的快照。
Btrfs中的子卷与传统的LVM逻辑卷非常不同。在LVM中，逻辑卷是一个单独的块设备，而Btrfs子卷更类似于POSIX命名空间。原始或副本中的任何一个在同一台计算机上挂载时，对btrfs进行dd或LVM快照会导致数据丢失。
-{zh:子卷发送与接收;zh-hans:子卷发送与接收;zh-tw:子卷發送與接收;}-
给定任意一对子卷（或快照），Btrfs可以在它们之间生成二进制差异（通过使用btrfs send命令），稍后可以重放（通过使用btrfs receive），可以接收到另一个Btrfs文件系统上。发送-接收功能实际上创建（并应用）了将一个子卷转换为另一个子卷所需的一组数据修改。
发送/接收功能可以与定期安排的快照一起使用，用于实现文件系统复制的简单形式，或用于执行增量备份。
配额组
配额组可以对一个子卷或快照可能消耗的空间设定上限。新的快照最初不消耗配额，因为它的数据与其父卷共享，但之后会因为新文件和对现有文件的写时复制操作而产生空间上的开销。当配额功能启用时，每个新的子卷或快照都会自动创建一个配额组。这些初始的配额组是可以分组（使用btrfs qgroup命令）成层次结构来实现配额池的构建块。
配额组只适用于子卷和快照，而不能对单个子目录、用户或用户组强制执行配额。然而，可以通过使用不同的子卷来实现所有需要强制执行配额的用户或用户组。
原地转换ext2/3/4和ReiserFS
由于在固定位置的元数据非常少，Btrfs可以适应后端存储设备的各种的空间布局。btrfs-convert工具可以通过在其未分配空间中嵌套等效的Btrfs元数据——同时保留原始文件系统的未修改副本，即原地转换一个ext2/3/4或ReiserFS文件系统。
转换需要创建整个ext2/3/4元数据的副本，而Btrfs文件只是指向与ext2/3/4文件使用的相同的块。这使得在不可逆转换之前，两个文件系统共享大部分块。由于Btrfs的写时复制特性，在所有文件修改过程中，原始版本的文件数据块都保持不变。在不可逆转换之前，只有在ext2/3/4中标记为空闲的块才用于保存新的Btrfs修改，这意味着转换可以随时撤销转换（但撤销转换会擦除在转换为Btrfs后所做的任何更改）。
所有转换后的文件都在Btrfs的默认子卷中。转换工具会在一个单独的子卷中创建包含对原始ext2/3/4文件系统所有引用的稀疏文件；这一文件可以作为一个只读磁盘映像单独挂载，允许同时访问原始文件系统和转换后的文件系统。删除这个稀疏文件会释放原有文件系统额外占用的空间，并使转换变得不可逆。
在主线Linux内核的4.x版本中，就地ext3/4缺乏使用与测试，不能保证稳定性。然而，该功能在2016年的btrfs-progs 4.6从头重写。Btrfs的就地文件系统转换功能自此宣布稳定。
就地从ReiserFS转换在2017年9月引入到Linux 4.13内核中。
联合挂载/种子设备
在创建一个新的Btrfs时，可以使用一个已存在的Btrfs作为一个只读的“种子”文件系统。新的文件系统将作为种子上的一个写时复制覆盖层，作为一种联合挂载的形式。种子可以稍后从Btrfs中分离，在此之前，重平衡器将简单地复制任何仍然被新文件系统引用的种子数据，然后分离。Btrfs的主要贡献者Mason认为这可能对Live CD安装程序有用，它可以从光盘上的一个只读Btrfs种子启动，在用户继续工作的同时，在后台将自己重平衡到安装磁盘上的目标分区，然后弹出光盘以完成安装而不需要重新启动。
加密
在2009年的采访中，Chris Mason表示计划为Btrfs增加加密支持。目前，将加密与Btrfs结合使用的一种解决方案是使用诸如dm-crypt / LUKS之类的全盘加密机制在底层设备上，并在该层之上创建Btrfs文件系统。
开发人员正在努力添加类似HMAC（SHA256）的键控哈希。
检查和恢复
Unix系统传统上使用fsck程序来检查和修复文件系统。这个功能是通过btrfs check程序实现的。从4.0版本开始，这个功能被认为是相对稳定的。然而，截至2023年6月，btrfs文档建议只有在“开发者或经验丰富的用户”建议时才使用其–repair选项。截至2023年6月，SLE文档建议使用一个Live CD，执行一个备份，并只在最后的手段时使用修复选项。
还有另一个工具btrfs-restore，可以用于从一个不可挂载的文件系统中恢复文件，而不修改损坏的文件系统本身。
在正常使用中，Btrfs基本上是自我修复的，并且可以在挂载时从损坏的根树结构中恢复，这是因为默认每30秒向永久存储刷新数据。因此，孤立的错误会导致下一次挂载时最多30秒的文件系统更改丢失。这个周期可以通过在commit挂载选项中指定所需的值（以秒为单位）来更改。
设计
Ohad Rodeh在2007年的USENIX提出的原始方案指出，广泛用作数据库的磁盘数据结构的B+树不能有效地实现基于写时复制的快照，因为它的叶子节点是连接在一起的：如果一个叶子被写时复制，它的兄弟节点和父节点也必须如此，以及它们递归的兄弟和父节点，直到整个树被复制。他建议使用一个修改过的B树（没有叶子链接），并且每个树节点都有一个引用计数，但是存储在一个专门的自由映射结构中，并且对树的平衡算法进行了一定的放松，使它们对写时复制友好。结果将是一个适合高性能对象存储的数据结构，可以执行写时复制快照，同时保持良好的并发性。
在当年晚些时候在Oracle工作的Chris Mason开始了一个能够使用这种数据结构的快照能力文件系统的工作，几乎完全采用这种数据结构——不仅用于元数据和文件数据，而且递归地用于跟踪树本身的空间分配。这允许所有遍历和修改都通过同一份代码，只需要实现一次诸如写时复制、校验和和镜像等特性，就可以在整个文件系统的各个地方使用。
Btrfs是由这样的树组成的几层结构，所有这些树都使用相同的B树实现。树存储了按照136位键排序的通用“项”。键中最重要的64位是一个唯一的“对象id”。中间8位是一个项类型字段：它的用法是硬编码到代码中作为树查找中的项过滤器。“对象”可以有多个类型的多个项。剩下的（最不重要的）64位以类型特定的方式使用。因此，同一对象的项会在树中彼此相邻，按类型分组。通过选择某些键值，对象可以进一步按照特定顺序放置同一类型的项。
内部树节点只是键-指针对的平面列表，其中指针是子节点的逻辑块号。叶节点包含打包到节点前面的项键和打包到节点末尾的项数据，在叶填充时两者向彼此增长。
文件系统树
在每个目录中，目录条目以“目录项”的形式出现，它们的键值的最不重要的位是它们文件名的CRC32C哈希。它们的数据是一个“位置键”，或者是它指向的inode项的键。目录项一起可以作为路径到inode查找的索引，但不用于迭代，因为它们按照它们的哈希排序，有效地随机排列它们。这意味着在一个大目录中迭代和打开文件的用户应用程序将产生更多的磁盘寻道，因此在非相邻文件之间寻道——这是其他文件系统中具有哈希排序目录的显著性能损耗，例如ReiserFS， ext3（启用了Htree索引）和ext4，它们都有微型加密算法哈希过的文件名。为了避免这个问题，Btrfs每个目录条目都有一个"目录索引项"，其项的键值被设置为一个每个目录递增的计数器。因此，对这些索引项的迭代大致按照存储在磁盘上的相同顺序返回条目。
在多个目录中具有硬链接的文件有多个引用项，每个父目录一个。在同一目录中具有多个硬链接的文件将所有链接的文件名打包到同一个引用项中。这是一个设计缺陷，它将同一目录中的硬链接数量限制为多少个可以放入单个树块中。（在默认块大小为4 KiB、平均文件名长度为8字节和每个文件名头部为4字节的情况下，这将少于350个。）观察到大量使用同一目录中多个硬链接的应用程序，在这个限制下会失败，例如git、GNUS、GMame和BackupPC。
这个限制最终被移除（截至2012年10月已经合并等待在Linux 3.7中发布）通过引入溢出的"扩展引用项"来保存不适合的硬链接文件名。
区段
文件数据保存在树外的“区段”中，它们是连续的磁盘数据块。区段块默认大小为4 KiB，没有头部，只包含（可能压缩的）文件数据。在压缩的区段中，单个块不是单独压缩的；相反，压缩流跨越整个区段。
文件有“区段数据项”来跟踪保存其内容的区段。项的键值是区段的起始字节偏移量。这使得在具有多个区段的大文件中进行有效的寻找，因为任何给定文件偏移量的正确区段可以用一个树查找来计算。
快照和克隆文件共享区段。当一个大的这样的区段的一小部分被覆盖时，结果的写时复制可能创建三个新的区段：一个小的包含被覆盖的数据，和两个大的包含覆盖两边未修改的数据。为了避免重写未修改的数据，写时复制可能会创建“书签区段”，或者只是现有区段的切片。区段数据项允许这样做，通过包含一个到它们正在跟踪的区段的偏移量：书签项是那些具有非零偏移量的项。
区段分配树
“区段分配树”充当文件系统的分配映射。与其他树不同，这个树中的项没有对象id。它们表示空间区域：它们的键值保存了它们所代表的区域的起始偏移量和长度。
文件系统将其分配的空间划分为“块组”，它们是可变大小的分配区域，交替地偏好元数据区段（树节点）和数据区段（文件内容）。数据和元数据块组的默认比例是1:2。它们旨在使用奥尔洛夫块分配器的概念来分配相关文件，并通过在组之间留下空闲空间来抵抗碎片化。（然而，Ext3块组有固定的位置，是根据文件系统的大小计算出来的，而Btrfs中的块组是动态的，并根据需要创建）每个块组都与一个“块组项“相关联。文件系统树中的inode项包含对它们当前块组的引用。
“区段项”包含一个到占用该区段的树节点或文件的反向引用。如果区段在快照之间共享，可能有多个反向引用。如果有太多的反向引用不能适合于项中，它们会溢出到单独的“区段数据引用项“中。反过来，树节点也有对它们所包含的树的反向引用。这使得通过对一对括住该区域的偏移量进行B树范围查找，然后跟随反向引用，可以找到任何空间区域中的哪些区段或树节点。对于重新定位数据，这允许从重新定位的块进行有效的向上遍历，快速找到并修复对这些块的所有向下引用，而不必扫描整个文件系统。这反过来又允许文件系统有效地在线缩小、迁移和碎片整理其存储。
区段分配树，与文件系统中的所有其他树一样，是写时复制的。写入文件系统可能会导致一个级联，其中改变了树节点和文件数据导致新的区段被分配，导致区段树本身发生变化。为了避免创建一个反馈回路，仍然在内存中但尚未提交到磁盘的区段树节点可以就地更新，以反映新复制的写时复制区段。
从理论上讲，由于区段分配树充当了一个B树版本的BSP树，因此不需要传统的可用空间位图 。但实际上，为了加速分配，使用了页大小位图的红黑树。这些位图被持久化到磁盘（从Linux 2.6.37开始，通过space_cache挂载选项）作为特殊的区段，它们不受校验和和写时复制的影响。
校验和树和擦除
对数据和元数据都计算CRC-32C校验和，并存储为“校验和树”中的“校验和项”。元数据校验和有256位的空间，而数据校验和最多可以有一个完整的节点（大约4 KB或更多）。Btrfs有为未来版本的文件系统添加额外的校验和算法的计划。
每个连续的已分配块都有一个校验和项，每个块的校验和紧密地打包到项数据中。如果有太多的校验和不能适合，它们会溢出到一个新叶子中的另一个校验和项中。如果文件系统在读取一个块时检测到一个校验和不匹配，在内部镜像或RAID技术正在使用的情况下，它首先尝试从另一个设备获取（或创建）这个块的一个好的副本。
Btrfs可以通过触发一个在后台执行的文件系统擦除作业来启动对整个文件系统的在线检查。擦除作业扫描整个文件系统的完整性，并自动尝试报告和修复它在沿途发现的任何坏块。
块和设备树
块设备被划分为1 GiB用于数据的物理块，和256 MiB用于元数据的物理块。多个设备上的物理块可以镜像或条带化成一个单一的“逻辑块”。这些逻辑块被组合成一个单一的逻辑地址空间，供文件系统的其余部分使用。
“块树”通过将其中的每个设备存储为一个“设备项”和逻辑块作为“块映射项”来跟踪这一点，，提供了从逻辑到物理地址的正向映射。块映射项可以是以下几种类型之一：
single 1个逻辑到1个物理块
dup 1个逻辑块到1个块设备上的2个物理块
raid0 N个逻辑块到N≥2个设备上的N≥2个物理块
raid1 1个逻辑块到N≥2个设备中的2个物理块，与传统的RAID 1不同，它有N个物理块
raid1c3 1个逻辑块到N≥3个设备中的3个物理块 ;
raid1c4 : 1个逻辑块到N≥4个设备中的4个物理块 ;
raid5 : N（对于N≥2）个逻辑块到N+1个设备上的N+1个物理块，其中1个物理块用作奇偶校验 ;
raid6 : N（对于N≥2）个逻辑块到N+2个设备上的N+2个物理块，其中2个物理块用作奇偶校验 “N”是在分配块时仍然有空闲空间的块设备的数量。如果N对于选择的镜像/映射不够大，那么文件系统就有效地没有空间了。
重定位树
碎片整理、缩小和重新平衡操作需要重新定位区段。然而，对正在重新定位的区段进行简单的写时复制将破坏快照之间的共享并消耗磁盘空间。为了保持共享，使用一个更新和交换算法，一个特殊的重定位树作为受影响的元数据的临时空间。首先将要重新定位的区段复制到它的目的地。然后，通过沿着受影响的子卷的文件系统树向上跟随反向引用，逐渐更新指向旧区段的元数据，使其指向新的区段；任何新更新的项都存储在重定位树中。一旦更新完成，重定位树中的项与受影响子卷中的对应项交换，然后丢弃重定位树。
超级块
文件系统中的所有树——包括块树本身——都存储在块中，这会产生一个引导问题，当挂载文件系统时。为了引导到一个挂载点，块树和根树所属的块的物理地址列表存储在超级块中。
超级块镜像保存在固定位置：每个块设备64 KiB处，以及64 MiB、256 GiB和1 PiB处的额外副本。当更新一个超级块镜像时，它的生成号递增。在挂载时，使用生成号最高的副本。除了SSD模式，所有超级块镜像都同时更新；而在SSD模式下，为了提供一定程度的磨损平衡，超级块镜像之间交替更新。
参考资料
参见
文件系统的对比
ZFS
ext4
Tux3
外部链接
Initial Btrfs宣告
Coherent远程文件系统，基于“btrfs”
新一代Linux文件系统btrfs简介
磁盘文件系统
电脑数据
Linux檔案系統
MeeGo |
Albert Krantz (December 7, 1517), German historian, was a native of Hamburg. He studied law, theology and history at Rostock and Cologne, and after travelling through western and southern Europe was appointed professor, first of philosophy and subsequently of theology, in the University of Rostock, of which he was rector in 1482.
In 1493 he returned to Hamburg as theological lecturer, canon and prebendary in St. Mary's Cathedral. By the Senate of Hamburg he was employed on more than one diplomatic mission abroad, and in 1500 he was chosen by the king of Denmark and the duke of Holstein as arbiter in their dispute regarding the province of Dithmarschen. As dean of the cathedral chapter, to which office he was appointed in 1508, Krantz applied himself with zeal to the reform of ecclesiastical abuses, but, though opposed to various corruptions connected with church discipline, he had little sympathy with the drastic measures of Wycliffe or Huss. With Martin Luther's protest against the abuse of Indulgences he was in general sympathy, but with the reformer's later attitude he could not agree. When, on his death-bed, he heard of the ninety-five theses, he is said, on good authority, to have exclaimed: "Brother, Brother, go into thy cell and say, God have mercy upon me!" Krantz died on December 7, 1517.
Krantz was the author of a number of historical works which for the period when they were written are characterized by exceptional impartiality and research. The principal of these are Chronica regnorum aquilonarium Daniae, Sueciae, et Noruagiae (Strassburg, 1546); Vandalia, sive Historia de Vandalorum vera origine, etc. (Cologne, 1518); Saxonia (1520); and Metropolis, sive Historia de ecclesiis sub Carolo Magno in Saxonia (Basel, 1548). See life by N. Wilckens (Hamburg, 1722).
References
16th-century German historians
1450s births
1517 deaths
Writers from Hamburg
German male non-fiction writers
15th-century German jurists
16th-century German jurists
15th-century German historians |
安德烈·许尔勒（，）生於路德維希港，是一位前德國職業足球員，司職前鋒及邊鋒，亦能勝任中前場其他位置。2020年7月退役。
球會生涯
舒賀爾尼從小加入家鄉的「路德維希港人SC」球會接受訓練，十六歲也就是2006年的時候轉會到緬恩斯，三年後作為主力射手贏得青年組聯賽全國冠軍，球會因此在2009年7月中與他簽署了職業球員合約。
緬恩斯由於球會規模相對較小，因此樂於培訓和起用新秀，這樣的有利環境使舒賀爾尼很快便得到於德甲亮相的機會，在個人聯賽處子戰上與利華古遜踢成2-2不分勝負。隨後他又在2009年9月19日取得首次聯賽入球，而且更是梅開二度，幫助球隊在作客情況以3-2力挫波琴。到了2009/10球季結束時，舒卓尼一共取得5個入球以及3個助攻。
經過職業生涯首季的嶄露頭角，舒賀爾尼在2010/11球季上半段保持著良好的狀態，射門腳風順遂，一度連續三輪比賽後備登場後入球建功，助緬恩斯出人意料地兼球會歷史上第一次進佔聯賽榜榜首位置。舒卓尼的表現終於吸引到大球會的賞識，2010年9月利華古遜向外宣佈已經達成羅致舒卓尼的協議，令他即將在來年7月加盟利華古遜，轉會金額約800萬歐元。
2013年6月13日，車路士在官網中宣佈與利華古遜達成協議，舒賀爾尼正式加盟藍戰士，轉會費為1800萬英鎊，合約為期五年。
2015年2月2日，禾夫斯堡在官網中宣佈與車路士達成協議，舒賀爾尼正式加盟禾夫斯堡，轉會費為2,250萬英鎊，合約為期至4年半。
2020年7月17日，於個人社交平台上宣佈退役。
國家隊生涯
舒賀爾尼從少年時期開始進入各支德國國家代表梯隊，初次為國上陣則是在歐洲U-19錦標賽外圍賽階段對盧森堡，結果順利3球擊敗對手。
2009年由於在緬恩斯的球會演出悅目，舒卓尼被納入德國U21隊伍並在接著的四場比賽裡射入三球，其中之第一球是在橫掃聖馬力諾11-0的時候取得的。
2010年11月17日，德國國家隊在年度最後一場友誼賽遇上瑞典，由於多名球星傷缺，領隊祖亞占·路維有意試用一些在聯賽近況良好的年青球員，因此舒卓尼連同球會隊友劉易斯·霍爾特比，還有多特蒙德的格策、马塞尔·施梅尔策一起首次獲得成年國家隊徵召，結果舒卓尼在比賽第78分鐘替補霍爾特比上場，但始終未能打破場上0-0的悶局，兩隊最後握手言和。
2014年7月，在巴西世界盃四強對陣巴西梅開二度，助德國大勝7-1
2014年7月14日，在德國對陣阿根廷的巴西世界盃決賽中，雙方於90分鐘內均無紀錄，於加時的下半場113分鐘，舒賀爾尼於底線送出美妙而精中的傳中予馬里奧·葛斯射入致勝球，使德國再次舉起大力神盃。
國際賽入球
參考資料
外部連結
歐洲足協個人簡介
ESPN球員介紹
球員生涯數據
轉會市場估價
個人官方網站
2014年世界盃足球賽德國代表隊球員
2012年歐洲國家盃球員
德国青年国家足球队球员
德国21岁以下国家足球队球员
德國國家足球隊球員
德国男子足球运动员
足球前鋒
緬恩斯球員
利華古遜球員
車路士球員
禾夫斯堡球員
多蒙特球員
富咸球員
德甲球員
英超球員
德國旅外足球運動員
英格蘭外籍足球運動員
在英國的德國人
莱茵兰-普法尔茨人
2016年歐洲國家盃球員 |
《帶輪子的家3》（，）為韓國tvN電視台於2021年10月14日推出的《帶輪子的家》系列的綜藝節目，節目主軸是以「微屋」概念所推出的全新綜藝節目，三人將把全國各個角落當作自家院子生活，拋開對於「房子」的慾望，專注於真正重要的東西來充實日常生活。
台灣由friDay影音跟播，於每週五更新。
節目成員
節目列表
收視率
以下紀錄《帶輪子的家3》節目收視，收視最低的集數以表示，收視最高的集數以表示，而空格則表示該集的收視沒有相關數據。
參考資料
外部連結
帶輪子的家3-DAUM
tvN
韓國電視節目
韓國綜藝節目 |
胆碱能性荨麻疹吃什么水果？胆碱能性荨麻疹，是因为运动、吃热的食物或饮料、出汗及情绪激动等使胆碱能神经发生冲动，释放乙酰胆碱，刺激炎症细胞释放一种物质，叫组织胺。导致病人出现头皮或者浑身扎痒的感觉，皮肤上出现风团。多发在年轻男性。据报道，15%的青春期男孩女孩，发生过轻症的胆碱能性荨麻疹。风团在情绪平和，或者身体温度降下来后，可以自行消退。对于症状比较严重的病人，可以口服抗组胺类药物。一般荨麻疹发病和自身身体免疫力低下有一定关系的，白天一定要多喝水，促进过敏物质排除，适量运动锻炼提高免疫力应该多吃大枣，枸杞，桂圆，核桃仁，苹果，猕猴桃，橘子，草莓，杨梅，西红柿等。胆碱能性荨麻疹多表现为直径2～3mm的多个暂时性丘疹、风团，皮疹周边常常有明显的红晕，多在受产热刺激如体育运动、热水、情绪激动后发作。治疗方面应避免过敏原，如避免运动、接触热水、情绪不宜激动。胆碱能性荨麻疹，顾名思义就是对体内胆碱这种物质过敏。胆碱是人体之内的一种化学物质，它在人体变热的时候会释放出来。所以人体在剧烈运动或者是温度过高的时候，体内的胆碱就会增多，增多的胆碱会导致人体过敏，这时候皮肤就会出现红斑丘疹，瘙痒加重。等到身体变凉以后，这些物质又会被人体重新吸收，不会释放到血液里面，过敏自然也就会好了。胆碱性荨麻疹主要由于运动、受热、精神紧张、进食热饮或酒精饮料后，数分钟出现丘疹性风团，周围有程度不一的红晕，常散发于躯干上部和上肢，互不融合。自觉瘙痒、麻刺感或烧灼感，有时仅有剧痒而无皮损。日常要注意饮食的合理避免进食辛辣刺激性的食物，避免出汗，避免受热、精神紧张、进食热饮或酒精饮料等。 |
Olav Ehala (born 31 July 1950 in Tallinn) is an Estonian composer.
In 1969, he graduated from Tallinn Music School and then studied composition under Eugen Kapp at the Tallinn State Conservatory, graduating in 1974. From 1975 to 1991 he was the music director for the Estonian State Youth Theater. Since 1991 he has been teaching at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre and is currently a Professor Emeritus of Music Pedagogy.
Ehala has been a member of both the Estonian Theatre Union and the Estonian Composers' Union since 1977, having been a chairman for the latter between 2001 and 2014.
He has composed, arranged, and been a pianist for the ensemble Kiigelaulukuuik since 1989 and is a member of many other musical collectives.
He has written music for over 70 plays and 60 films.
Works
References
Living people
1950 births
Estonian film score composers
20th-century Estonian composers
21st-century Estonian composers
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 5th Class
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni
Academic staff of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
Musicians from Tallinn
Tallinn Georg Ots Music School alumni |
输卵管积水会腹胀吗？输卵管积水为慢性输卵管炎症中较为常见的类型，在输卵管炎后，或因粘连闭锁，黏膜细胞的分泌液积存于管腔内，或因输卵管炎症发生峡部及伞端粘连，阻塞后形成输卵管积脓，当管腔内的脓细胞被吸收后，最终成为水样液体，也有的液体被吸收剩下一个空壳，造影时显示出积水影。输卵管积水会伴有腹胀。临床表现由于输卵管积水时，输卵管扩张部和未扩张部的管腔仍可相通，故病人常有间断性阴道排液，不孕往往为输卵管积水的惟一表现。输卵管阻塞是女性不孕症的重要原因，其病变原因以炎症为主。其形成可由急性输卵管炎治疗不彻底或不及时而导致输卵管黏膜粘连，如不全流产、残留胎盘引发炎症，个别带宫内节育器者，继发慢性输卵管炎，长期炎性刺激使输卵管增粗、变硬、管腔粘连、狭窄，甚至与周围组织粘连，从而影响输卵管拾卵功能及输送精子卵子能力。输卵管阻塞病人大都有慢性盆腔炎表现，如小腹一侧或两侧疼痛、下坠、分泌物多、腰痛等。并发症1.输卵管积水对子宫内膜容受性的影响输卵管积水的潴留液体流至宫腔，形成如下并发症：①造成宫腔积水，能机械性干扰胚胎与子宫内膜的接触；②输卵管积水含有微生物、碎屑和毒性物质可直接进入宫腔，影响胚胎着床；另外输卵管积水患者种植窗期间子宫内膜β-整合素水平下降，亦可影响子宫内膜容受性；③输卵管积水常由感染引起，且多为上行感染，造成子宫内膜损伤，留下永久性的对胚胎种植容受性的影响。2.输卵管积水对胚胎的毒性作用胚胎着床取决于胚胎质量、子宫内膜以及宫腔条件等，而输卵管积水对上述因素都有影响。 |
琳达·韦尼·法内特里（，），印尼女子羽毛球運動員。
簡歷
2010年11月，法内特里代表印尼出戰廣州亞運會，參加羽毛球比賽的女子團體及女子單打項目，奪得女團銅牌。
2013年世錦賽
2013年8月，法内特里參加中國廣州舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，以9號種子身分出戰女子單打項目。在首圈輪空後，她在第二圈先以2比0輕取西班牙的比阿特丽斯·科拉莱斯晉級；但至第三圈面對頭號種子、中國的李雪芮，就以0比2（9-21、10-21）落敗，16強止步。
2014年世錦賽
2014年8月，法内特里參加丹麥哥本哈根舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰女子單打項目。在首圈擊敗法國選手後，她在第二圈以2比1反勝14號種子、泰國的妮查恩·金达蓬晉級；但至第三圈面對5號種子、韓國的成池鉉，就以0比2（10-21、16-21）落敗，再次16強止步。
2015年世錦賽晉四強
2015年8月，法内特里參加印尼雅加達舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，以东道主身分出戰女子單打項目。她先在首、次圈淘汰荷蘭的苏拉娅·德维什·艾贝尔根和13號種子、日本的三谷美菜津；在第三圈與5號種子、泰國的拉差诺·因达农對戰，又因對手退賽而晉級。她在半準決賽面對4號種子、中華台北的戴資穎，先被對手拿下首局，更在第二局一度落後到14-20，但其後連趕8分大逆轉，以22-20扳平局數，最後更成功拿下第三局，首次打進四強。
法内特里在準決賽对阵2號種子、印度的塞娜·内维尔，結果以0比2（17-21、17-21）落敗，僅得季軍。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
參考資料
印尼羽毛球運動員
2010年亞洲運動會銅牌得主
2014年亞洲運動會羽毛球運動員
印尼奧運羽毛球運動員
2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會羽毛球運動員
印尼亚洲运动会铜牌得主 |
让-雅克·德萨林·米歇尔·辛辛那提·勒孔特（，），是海地工程师、商人、政治家，第19任总统。勒孔特是海地皇帝让-雅克·德萨林的曾孙，他的侄子是泰坦尼克号上唯一遇难的黑人乘客约瑟夫·菲利普·雷梅希尔·拉洛奇。
他毕业于德国美因茨大学，是海地第一个文人总统。
弗朗索瓦·安托万·西蒙叛乱上台后，他被迫流亡牙买加。后被赦免召回国内修建铁路，由于铁路工期延误以及反对西蒙。勒孔特于1911年领导起义，推翻了西蒙。1911年8月15日，海地国民议会全票通过由勒孔特担任总统。任期7年，年薪2萬4000美元。
担任总统后，勒孔特推行政策，铺设铁路，提高教师工资，普及电话使用，并裁减军队。
他对待在海地经商的阿拉伯人采取歧视和排斥的态度，限制他们的活动。1912年8月8日，海地总统府国民宫发生了爆炸，造成他和几百名总统卫队的士兵死亡。
参考来源
海地总统
遇刺身亡者
美茵茨大学校友 |
Elections to Cookstown District Council were held on 20 May 1981 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.
Election results
Note: "Votes" are the first preference votes.
Districts summary
|- class="unsortable" align="centre"
!rowspan=2 align="left"|Ward
! %
!Cllrs
! %
!Cllrs
! %
!Cllrs
! %
!Cllrs
! %
!Cllrs
!rowspan=2|TotalCllrs
|- class="unsortable" align="center"
!colspan=2 bgcolor="" | SDLP
!colspan=2 bgcolor="" | UUP
!colspan=2 bgcolor="" | DUP
!colspan=2 bgcolor="" | UUUP
!colspan=2 bgcolor="white"| Others
|-
|align="left"|Area A
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|25.8
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|1
|21.5
|1
|21.8
|1
|9.4
|1
|21.5
|1
|5
|-
|align="left"|Area B
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|28.2
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|2
|22.6
|2
|23.5
|1
|0.0
|0
|25.7
|1
|6
|-
|align="left"|Area C
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|41.4
|bgcolor="#99FF66"|2
|30.7
|1
|27.9
|1
|0.0
|0
|0.0
|0
|4
|- class="unsortable" class="sortbottom" style="background:#C9C9C9"
|align="left"| Total
|31.4
|5
|24.7
|4
|24.3
|3
|2.9
|3
|16.7
|2
|15
|-
|}
Districts results
Area A
1977: 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist
1981: 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x UUUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist
1977-1981 Change: No change
Area B
1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Republican
1981: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Republican
1977-1981 Change: UUP and DUP gain from UUUP (two seats)
Area C
1977: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP
1981: 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP
1977-1981 Change: DUP gain from UUP
References
Cookstown District Council elections
Cookstown |
Lennox School District 41-4 is a school district headquartered in Lennox, South Dakota. In addition to Lennox it includes Chancellor and Worthing.
Schools
LWC JH & Lennox HS - Lennox
Lennox Elementary School/LWC Intermediate School - Lennox
Worthing Elementary School - Worthing
References
External links
School districts in South Dakota
Education in Lincoln County, South Dakota
Turner County, South Dakota |
is a railway station in Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is located at the southeastern corner of Ōji Park, which includes Ōji Stadium and the city zoo (Ōji Zoo).
Layout
Ōji-kōen is an elevated station. It is served by two side platforms serving two tracks.
History
The station opened on 1 April 1936.
The station building was relocated in October 1956.
Ōji-kōen Station was damaged by the Great Hanshin earthquake in January 1995. Restoration work on the Kobe Line took 7 months to complete.
Station numbering was introduced on 21 December 2013, with Ōji-kōen being designated as station number HK-14.
References
External links
Station website (in Japanese)
Railway stations in Hyōgo Prefecture
Hankyū Kōbe Main Line
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1936 |
产后子宫下垂怎么恢复正常？子宫下垂是指子宫从沿阴道的正常位置下降，宫颈外口到达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至所有子宫在阴道外口外脱垂，通常伴有阴道前壁和/或后壁脱垂。阴道前后壁与膀胱和直肠相邻，因此子宫脱垂可伴有膀胱，尿道和直肠膨出。分娩损伤是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因。分娩，尤其是难产，第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产，易造成宫颈，宫颈主韧带，子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤，若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常，就容易发生子宫脱垂。腹压增加产褥期产妇多喜仰卧，且易并发慢性尿潴留，子宫易成后位，子宫轴与阴道轴方向一致，遇腹压增加时，子宫即沿阴道方向下降而发生脱垂。慢性便秘及咳嗽，腹水或腹型肥胖，都可使腹压增加，促使子宫脱垂。先天发育异常未产妇发生子宫脱垂者，系因生殖器官支持组织发育不良所致。病人自觉腹部下坠，腰酸，走路及下蹲时更明显。轻度脱垂者阴道内脱出物在平卧休息后能自行还纳，严重时脱出物不能还纳，影响行动。子宫颈因长期暴露在外而发生黏膜表面增厚，角化或发生糜烂，溃疡。病人白带增多，并有时呈脓样或带血，有的发生月经紊乱，经血过多。伴有膀胱膨出时，还可能出现排尿困难，尿潴留，压力性尿失禁等。指宫颈外口水平低于坐骨棘水平，未达到处女膜缘，宫颈及宫体仍位于阴道内。该程度子宫脱垂无须治疗，注意休息即可恢复。二度指子宫颈已脱出阴道口之外，而子宫体或部分子宫体仍在阴道内。但因包括范围过大，轻者仅宫颈脱出阴道口外，重者可因宫颈延长，以致延长的宫颈及阴道壁全部脱出阴道口外。根据子宫脱垂的原因，疾病的严重程度，周围其他器官膨出的存在与否，生殖需求的存在与否等情况，选择合适的手术方法，达到恢复正常解剖和功能的目的。包括缩短松弛的主韧带以提高子宫的支撑力，纠正子宫形态异常，如宫颈肥大已经扩大，必须切除部分宫颈以恢复正常的宫颈长度，缩短耻骨膀胱颈筋膜，加强阴道前壁的支撑，缝合耻尾肌裂，重建功能良好的会阴体。 |
Major League Baseball 2K11 or, in short, MLB 2K11, is an MLB licensed baseball simulation video game published by 2K. MLB 2K11 is available for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, and Wii.
Commentators
The commentary is delivered by the trio of Steve Phillips, Gary Thorne, and John Kruk. Kruk is absent in the Wii version.
Cover athlete
Roy Halladay of the Philadelphia Phillies is the cover athlete of the game replacing Gold Glove Award winner Evan Longoria from MLB 2K10.
New features
PC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
The "main" version of MLB 2K11 retains the features of Major League Baseball 2K10 but adds new content. Some of the new features include the Dynamic Player Rating System (DPRS), which updates a players ability with the last four weeks of a real player's activity, which will include slumps and hot streaks. The DPRS will only affect hitting and pitching; it will not affect a player's fielding ability. There will be no option to play without the DRPS turned on, however, the DPRS does not affect trades, due to the DPRS being a short term value. Franchise modes will reflect player values based on franchise stats, not real life. The My Player career mode has similarly been improved and tweaked.
The umpires will now have a more random strike zone, while pitch ratings affect ability to locate pitches. The game will feature more AI gameplay sliders than any MLB 2K game before, and for the first time, tweaking sliders will not affect achievements. Poor fielders will be "locked out" of good animations, and the fielding rating will affect how close to the ball the fielder must be to reach it. Base stealing has been revamped, and will take into account many variables such as the speed of the runner, type of pitch, lead, and the catcher's arm.
Wii
The Wii version has its own unique features, including the Mini-Diamond, a new multiplayer mode set in fantasy venues, such as a low gravity Space ballpark to a Circus environment, while the Total Control Pitching and Hitting feature utilizes the Wii Remote and Nunchuk. The Wii version also retains the Franchise, Tournament and Home Run Derby modes of the main version. There is no "My Player" or "MLB Today" career mode for the Wii.
PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable
The PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable versions are less feature-rich than the main version as they are reskins of Major League Baseball 2K6, but they still feature Franchise and Season play, the Home Run Derby and a unique Manager Showdown feature in which a player sets up a lineup and a starting pitcher and plays the game strictly from the manager's role as strategist. The PSP version adds The Farm, which allows the player to engage in Minor League Baseball games.
Nintendo DS
The Nintendo DS version features both a Season Mode and a Postseason Mode, as well as utilizing the touch screen for the Total Control Pitching and Hitting Feature. The game also features 250 collectible virtual trading cards.
Promotion
In January, game publisher 2K Sports announced that they would continue a contest from the previous year. Players had a chance to win $1,000,000 for pitching a perfect game on the Xbox 360 or PS3 versions of the game. The contest began on April 1, 2011. This caused controversy as former WWE wrestler, Stevie Richards had done this before and tried to claim the Million dollars for the Perfect Game he had pitched but had done it before the contest officially began. Brian Kingrey, a music teacher from Hammond, Louisiana, claimed the prize by throwing a perfect game with Roy Halladay within two hours of the start of the contest.
Reception
Reception for the game has been mixed. IGN rated both the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions with a 7.0 while the readers favored the 360 version of the game over the PS3 ranging from a 7.3 out of 10 for the 360 to a 6.5 out of 10 for the PS3. The 360 version of the game ran at a smoother frame rate according to most reviews. GameZone gave the game a 7/10, stating "Overall, it is still a unique baseball experience, but unfortunately, after playing it for a little while, you will want an improved product. Let's hope for something even better in 2012." GameSpot gave the game a 7.5/10, praising its online mode improvements, but criticizing its lack of significant changes from last year's version of the game. There were also complaints of several bugs, such as the player fatigue in Franchise mode (player energy would decrease if a game was simulated, but not if the game was actually played) and injury recovery (pitchers who were on "rehab assignments" after injuries would not appear in management screens for setting pitching rotations, yet a player would have to clear a roster spot for him and could only access him from the bullpen; players affected by this bug also could not be demoted or promoted to different levels of the organization). One of the more frustrating aspects of the game is the extraordinarily poor managerial decisions made by computer-controlled teams. Intentional walks are often issued with only one out and under other conditions where such decisions would be unlikely in a real baseball game. Pitchers are removed from games too early, sometimes when pitching shutouts and showing no obvious signs of fatigue. The computer-controlled team will often attempt steals under unfavorable conditions, particularly attempts to steal third base when the computer-controlled team is down by multiple runs and the base runner is already in scoring position with strong batters coming to the plate. The computer-controlled team also tends to bring in a left-handed relief pitcher to face right-handed batters (and vice versa) when the bullpen has good right-handed relief pitchers available and the right-handed batter is more likely to make an out under such a match-up. Finally, the relief pitcher is often allowed to bat, even though they are going to be replaced in the next inning and the bench is full of potential batters.
Soundtrack
Pearl Jam - "Rearviewmirror"
Shout Out Louds - "Please Please Please"
Joan Jett - "Bad Reputation"
The Willowz - "Repetition"
TAB the Band - "Bought and Sold"
Trenchtown - "Pourin' Rain"
Trenchtown - "Unpaid Holiday"
Corroded - "Come On In"
Five Finger Death Punch - "Hard to See"
The Wolfmen - "Better Days"
double0zero - "The Hi Hi's"
We Are Scientists - "You Should Learn"
USS - "Anti-Venom"
There is a different menu screen for the Wii versions "2K BEATS" screen.
See also
MLB 11: The Show
Gary Thorne
John Kruk
Steve Phillips
2K Sports
References
2011 video games
2K Sports games
Major League Baseball video games
Sports video games with career mode
Xbox 360 games
PlayStation 2 games
PlayStation 3 games
PlayStation Portable games
Wii games
Nintendo DS games
Sports video games set in the United States
Windows games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Take-Two Interactive games
MLB 2K
Video games developed in the United States
Video games set in Maryland
Visual Concepts games |
头颈部活动受限的治疗和预防方法？颈椎病的预防(一)阅读有关颈椎病的书，掌握用科学的手段防治疾病。(二)保持乐观精神，树立与疾病艰苦抗衡的思想，配合医生治疗，减少复发。(三)加强颈肩部肌肉的锻炼，在工间或工余时，做头及双上肢的前屈、后伸及旋转运动，既可缓解疲劳，又能使肌肉发达，韧度增强，从而有利于颈段脊柱的稳定性，增强颈肩顺应颈部突然变化的能力。(四)避免高枕睡眠的不良习惯，高枕使头部前屈，增大下位颈椎的应力，有加速颈椎退变的可能。(五)注意颈肩部保暖，避免头颈负重物，避免过度疲劳，坐车时不要打瞌睡。(六)及早，彻底治疗颈肩、背软组织劳损，防止其发展为颈椎病。(七)劳动或走路时要防止闪、挫伤。(八)长期伏案工作者，应定时改变头部体位，按时做颈肩部肌肉的锻炼。(九)注意端正头、颈、肩、背的姿势，不要偏头耸肩、谈话、看书时要正面注视。要保持脊柱的正直。(十)中医认为胡桃、山萸肉、生地，黑芝麻等具有补肾髓之功，合理地少量服用可起到强壮筋骨，推迟肾与关节退变的作用。 |
蜕膜（decidua）是受精卵着床之后，在孕激素作用下，经历增厚和血供增加过程的子宫内膜。
蜕膜可以按照其与胚的位置关系分为三部分：
基蜕膜（decidua basalis）：位于胚深部的蜕膜；
包蜕膜（decidua capsularis）：覆盖于胚宫腔侧的蜕膜；
壁蜕膜（decidua parietalis）：子宫其余部份的蜕膜。
参考文献
《胚胎学》
助产术
產科學 |
请描述乳房湿疹的中药治疗方法？对急性乳房湿疹以湿、热重者，治宜清热泻火，凉血利湿，方用龙胆泻肝汤加减。中药有黄芩、龙胆草、生地、桅子、车前于、泽泻、柴胡、当归、茯苓、牛膝等。若风、湿、热兼有者，治宜凉血、技风、清热、除湿，方用消风散加减。中药有苍术、苦参、木通、知母、生石膏(先煎)、防风、牛蒡子、蝉衣、当归、生地、薄荷、白藓皮等。????亚急性乳房湿疹治宜健脾除湿，方用除湿胃苓汤加减。中药有苍术、厚朴、陈皮、猪苓、泽泻、茯苓、白术、滑石、桅子、木通、甘草等。????慢性乳房湿疹治宜养血、桂凤、润燥，方用四物消风饮加减。中药有生地、当归、防风、蝉衣、赤芍、川芎、薄荷、白藓皮、独活、柴胡等。 |
William Latimer is an infectious disease epidemiologist.
William Latimer may also refer to:
William Latimer (priest) (c. 1467–1545) was an English clergyman and scholar of Ancient Greek
William Latimer (Australian politician) (1858–1935), New South Wales politician
William Latimer, 4th Baron Latimer (1330-1381)
William Latymer (1499–1583), English evangelical clergyman
William Latimer, 1st Baron Latimer (died 1304)
William Latimer, 2nd Baron Latimer (died 1327), Baron Latimer
William Latimer, 3rd Baron Latimer (c. 1300–1335), Baron Latimer |
让·博罗特拉（，），法国男子网球运动员。他曾代表法国参加1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会网球比赛，获得男子双打铜牌。曾在維琪法國擔任教育和體育專員，1942年遭到關押，於1945年參與伊特爾堡之戰。于1976年入选国际网球名人堂。
参考资料
法國巴斯克人
法国男子网球运动员
法国奥运网球运动员
1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会网球运动员
1924年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会网球奖牌得主
法國奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
國際網球名人堂入選者
法國榮譽軍團指揮官勳章持有人
納粹集中營倖存者 |
行政法人國家運動訓練中心（簡稱國訓中心、國訓）是中華民國國家體育代表隊選手（簡稱國手）的訓練基地，為教育部主管的行政法人機構。1976年啟用時稱作「左營運動訓練中心」（左訓中心）。
沿革
1975年，國家代表隊為了參加1976年蒙特婁奧林匹克運動會，由當時總統府參軍長兼任中華民國體育協進會理事長黎玉璽上將向國防部借用中華民國海軍陸戰隊勝利營區，當作選手訓練基地。
1976年，由於海軍陸戰隊陸戰第九九師第六五九團（加強步兵團）駐地勝利營區幅員廣闊、氣候適宜，各項運動場地集中，經徵得國防部同意繼續使用，遂於1976年11月正式成立「左營運動訓練中心」。
1992年，左營運動訓練中心由教育部與國防部以契約方式繼續借用，並委託中華民國體育運動總會代為管理。
1997年，行政院體育委員會成立，左營運動訓練中心仍委託中華體總代管，惟其業務輔導改由體委會辦理。
2000年12月，為了積極準備2001年東亞運等重要國際賽會，體委會擬訂《國家運動選手實施計畫》報奉行政院核可，左營運動訓練中心改制為臨時性機關「國家運動選手訓練中心」，繼續辦理國家運動選手的培訓工作。
2013年1月1日，體委會改制為教育部體育署，國家運動選手訓練中心劃入體育署。
2014年1月22日，總統令，制定公布《國家運動訓練中心設置條例》。
2015年1月1日，《國家運動訓練中心設置條例》施行，國家運動選手訓練中心改制為行政法人國家運動訓練中心。
2017年夏季世界大學運動會結束後，原設於國立體育大學綜合體育館之台灣首座活動式游泳池移置國家運動訓練中心使用。
組織架構
董事會：董事11-15人（任期4年、得連任一次，性別比例1/3。政府代表隨本職異動）
監事3人（常務監事1人）
董事長（教育部常務次長兼任）
執行長
部門
競技運動處
運動科學處
營運管理處
教育訓練處
財務室
人力資源室
歷任首長
場地設施
訓練設施
田徑場
斜坡跑道、沙灘跑道
風雨跑道
球類館
舉重場
桌球場
體操館
籃球場
排球場
手球場
羽球場
重量訓練室
技擊館
跆拳道場
拳擊場
角力場
擊劍場
柔道、 空手道和武術場
射箭場
棒壘球訓練場
組裝式游泳池
公西靶場
空間
行政大樓
教學大樓
選手宿舍
器材室
三溫暖室
運動科學中心
視聽室
防護室
醫務室
整建計畫
因為訓練中心成立已久，教育部體育署啟動了整建計畫，第一期為改建球類館和技擊館，已經在2014年3月竣工；第二期為宿舍、器材及監控中心新建工程，將拆除部分舊有營舍，興建一棟地上8層、地下2層的宿舍、器材及監控中心、一棟地上3層的餐廳，工程於2017年7月31日動工，2019年3月15日舉行上梁儀式，2020年6月完工開放入住。
參考資料
外部連結
國家運動訓練中心的Instagram帳戶
國家運動訓練中心的YouTube頻道
N
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國
教
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E |
聚合草是什么?？聚合草为紫草科聚合草属的植物。分布在俄罗斯以及中国大陆的 福建省、 四川省、 中国、 湖北省、江苏省等地，目前已由人工引种栽培。花语为“寂静”。为多年生草本，高60~90公分，有香气。有补血、止泻之效。主治高血压、出血、止痢等，并有防癌、抗癌作用。 |
馬弗拉克省（）是約旦的一個省份，位於該國東北部，北鄰敘利亞，東鄰伊拉克，南鄰沙烏地阿拉伯。面積26,435平方公里，2004年人口240,515人。首府馬弗拉克。下分5區。
M |
, stylized as , is a Japanese singer and songwriter from Osaka Prefecture who is signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. After becoming interested with music in her childhood, she began singing and writing original songs. In 2006, she began uploading her music to Niconico and other websites, gaining the attention of the J-pop band Supercell, who featured Yanagi as the guest vocalist from 2009 to 2011.
Yanagi made her solo debut in February 2012 with the release of the single "Vidro Moyō", which is used as the ending theme to the anime Waiting in the Summer. Her music has been featured in anime series such as My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected, Jormungand, Seraph of the End, and Nagi-Asu: A Lull in the Sea. She has also performed at overseas events in Southeast Asia, China, and Europe. In 2012, Yanagi collaborated with composer Jun Maeda of Key to produce the original concept album Owari no Hoshi no Love Song, which finished 6th on the Oricon charts, marking her first album to chart.
Yanagi has written the songs for 2014's Kamigami no Asobi, and wrote the songs for the second season of The Quintessential Quintuplets in 2021. Aside from singing and songwriting, Yanagi served as the music producer of the 2017 anime series Just Because!. She announced her marriage on her official blog on August 5, 2019.
Early life
Yanagi was born in Osaka Prefecture on May 31, 1987. From an early age, she had become interested in music, playing with an electronic keyboard her neighbor originally intended to throw away. She also sang to nursery rhymes, making up tunes as she saw fit. When she was in junior high school, her brother bought computer programs used for producing music, which she decided to experiment on. During her junior high school years, because of her belief that "her voice was mediocre", she decided to make music instead.
Career
2006–2011: Early career and Supercell
Yanagi began posting cover versions of songs online in 2006, and started producing original dōjin music under the name CorLeonis. She released four studio albums individually: EN (2006), Leonis (2007), Freirinite (2008), and (2010). Leonis was only released online via Yanagi's website. Two more releases followed in 2011: the single and the best of album . In May 2006, she formed the music duo Binaria with female singer Annabel. Between 2007 and 2011, Binaria released two mini-albums (Alhaja (2007) and Forma (2007)), one best of album (Sonido (2010)), and four singles ("Epoca" (2008), "Alba" (2009), "Delightful Doomsday" (2010), and "Nachtflug" (2011)). Binaria also collaborated with the singer Cassini for the single "Rueda" (2007). In January 2007, Yanagi formed the musical unit Inochi Kokonotsu with composer KTG (an acronym of Ken The Garage), and the group put out a single album, , on April 29, 2007 before disbanding in June 2007.
As early as 2007, Yanagi began submitting cover versions of songs to the Nico Nico Douga video sharing website under the name Gazelle. Roughly the next day after Supercell's songwriter Ryo uploaded the music group's first song "Melt" in December 2007, Yanagi uploaded a cover of her singing the song. Yanagi, who was herself a fan of Ryo's music, contacted him and the two talked about someday collaborating. Ryo, who had been a fan of Yanagi's voice even before uploading his own songs to Nico Nico Douga, approached her to sing the vocals for Supercell's debut single "Kimi no Shiranai Monogatari" (2009). Yanagi continued as the vocalist of Supercell until 2011, and in that time provided vocals for two more singles in 2010—"Sayonara Memories" and "Utakata Hanabi / Hoshi ga Matataku Konna Yoru ni"—and Supercell's second studio album Today Is A Beautiful Day (2011). Later in 2011, Yanagi sang two songs on the original soundtrack for Key's visual novel Rewrite.
2012–2016: Solo debut
Yanagi collaborated with Jun Maeda of Key to produce the original concept album Owari no Hoshi no Love Song released on April 25, 2012. A single from the album, "Killer Song", was released at Comiket 81 on December 29, 2011. Yanagi made her solo debut signed to Geneon with the single released on February 29, 2012. "Vidro Moyō" is used as the ending theme to the 2012 anime series Waiting in the Summer. Yanagi's second single "Ambivalentidea" was released on June 6, 2012; the title track is used as the ending theme to the 2012 anime series Jormungand. Her third single was released on November 7, 2012; the title track is used as the ending theme to Jormungands second season Jormungand: Perfect Order.
Yanagi released her fourth single "Zoetrope" on January 30, 2013; the title track is used as the opening theme to the 2013 anime series Amnesia. Yanagi released her fifth single on April 17, 2013; the song is used as the opening theme to the 2013 anime series My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected. Yanagi's solo debut album was released on July 3, 2013. Yanagi released her sixth single on November 20, 2013; the song is used as the first ending theme to the 2013 anime series Nagi-Asu: A Lull in the Sea. Her seventh single was released on February 19, 2014; the song is used as the second ending theme to Nagi-Asu. Yanagi's eighth single was released on June 4, 2014; the song is used as the ending theme to the 2014 anime series Black Bullet. The third song of the single is used in the Z-kai Group promotion video in collaboration with Makoto Shinkai. She made an appearance at Anime Festival Asia Singapore in November 2014.
Yanagi's second solo album was released on December 10, 2014. Her ninth single "Sweet Track" was released on December 24, 2014. Her tenth single "Foe" was released on March 18, 2015. Yanagi's 11th single was released on June 3, 2015; the song is used as the opening theme to the second season of My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected. In July 2015, she made appearances at Japan Expo in Paris and Hyper Japan in London. She also made an appearance at SMASH! in Sydney in August 2015, and later at Anime Festival Asia Indonesia in September 2015. Her 12th single was released on December 9, 2015; the song is used as the ending theme to the 2015 anime series Seraph of The End: Battle in Nagoya. Her 13th single was released on February 24, 2016; the song is used as the opening theme to the 2016 anime series Norn9; Yanagi also played the role of Aion in the series. Yanagi's third solo album Follow My Tracks was released on April 20, 2016. Yanagi's 14th single was released on August 31, 2016; the song is used as the ending theme to the 2016 anime series Berserk. She appeared at Animax Carnival Malaysia in March 2016, and at Animax Carnival Philippines in October 2016.
2017–present: Professional expansion
Yanagi collaborated with Yoshino Nanjō in performing the song released on May 17, 2017; the song is used as the ending theme to the second season of Berserk. Her 15th single was released on August 2, 2017; the song is used as the ending theme for the 2017 anime series Chronos Ruler. Yanagi's 16th single "Over and Over" was released on November 1, 2017; the song was used as the opening theme for the 2017 anime series Just Because!, where she also served as the music producer. Her 17th single "Here and There / was released on November 1, 2017; "Here and There" and "Satōdama no Tsuki" was used as the opening and ending themes to the 2017 anime television series Kino's Journey – The Beautiful World.
Yanagi's fourth solo album was released on January 17, 2018. Her 18th single was released on February 21, 2018; the song is used as the first ending theme to the 2018 anime series Hakyū Hōshin Engi. Her 19th single was released on May 30, 2018; the song is used as the second ending theme to Hakyū Hōshin Engi. Her 20th single was released on October 31, 2018; the song is used as the ending theme to 2018 anime series Iroduku: The World in Colors. She was released two compilation albums titled Yanagi Nagi Best Album -Library- and Yanagi Nagi Best Album -Museum- on January 9, 2019. In August 2019, she performed in North America for the first time at Anime Revolution in Vancouver.
Her 21st single was released on February 19, 2020; the song is used as the opening theme song to anime series The Case Files of Jeweler Richard. Her 22nd single was released on July 15, 2020; the song is used as the opening theme song to the third season of My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected. Her 23rd single / "Goodbye Seven Seas" was released on October 28, 2020; "Kimi to Iu Shinwa" and "Goodbye Seven Seas" were used as the opening and ending themes to the 2020 anime television series The Day I Became a God. Her 24th single was released on November 3, 2021; the song is used as the ending theme song to the first season of the anime series The Faraway Paladin.
In the making of The Quintessential Quintuplets, Yanagi wrote the songs that were performed by herself.
Artistry
Influences
Yanagi cites Akino Arai, Yoko Kanno, and Maaya Sakamoto as well as the 1996 song "Flower Crown" by the musical unit Goddess in the Morning as some of her musical influences; early on, she decided that she wanted to write music "just like Arai". In an interview with Japanese website Natalie, she describes how desktop music software was magical for her, as it allowed her to make music without playing instruments. She later bought an audio interface for the software to allow her to experiment more.
Musical style
In an interview with Animate Times, Yanagi discussed her experiences in making the single "Ambivalentidea", as well as her early career. She describes how she originally did not intend to pursue a career in music, as producing dōjin music was just a hobby and she was working at a non-music related job. She started out performing covers of songs, but due to positive reception online, she was persuaded to make original songs as well. For the single "Ambivalentidea", she wanted to incorporate Jormungands theme of "contradiction" in the song. To accomplish this, she included figurative and abstract words in the song's lyrics. The song's title comes from the words ambivalent and idea, which when put together were intended to express the idea of a contradiction of visualization. In an interview with Natalie, she described how because she wanted the song to have a "more literary feel", she would frequently consult a dictionary while writing the lyrics.
In an interview with Entertainment Station, Yanagi discussed her role as music producer of the anime series Just Because!, and the making of the series' opening theme "Over and Over". It was the first time that she served as a music producer for an anime series, so she would discuss ideas with anime staff. As Just Because! is set in a high school, she set out to write music that would fit scenes, deciding when instruments such as the piano or guitar would be used depending on the scene. She used picture stories as references in making the soundtrack; she also used high school baseball cheering songs as references in writing a track for scenes involving baseball. The intro of "Over and Over" was influenced by two of her earlier songs "Yukitoki" and "Harumodoki", which were both used in My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected. For the song, she wanted to incorporate the series plot point of transferring schools; she aimed for the song to have a happy feeling, but she took time finding a way to express it.
Filmography
Anime
Video games
Discography
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Singles
Digital singles
Collaborations
Other album appearances
Notes
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Japanese women pop singers
Singers from Osaka Prefecture
NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan artists
Anime musicians
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers
Utaite |
肝癌晚期腹水粘手上有传染吗？肝腹水指的是患了肝癌后由于肝脏功能无法正常工作导致的局限性水中，继发性肝癌与原发性肝癌都会导致肝腹水的发生。肝癌病人的肝腹水可迅速发生也可缓慢出现，其症状随肝腹水的发展的不同阶段而有不同的临床表现。少量肝腹水时，病人多无自觉症状，仅在超声检查中被偶然发现。当肝腹水增加到一定程度时，病人可出现腹部膨隆，腹胀及轻微腹痛等症状。肝腹水的病因有不少，但是只有传染的病毒才有传染性，肝腹水并非一种病毒造成的，是许多种病都可以造成的一种临床症状，例如病毒性肝炎造成的（甲肝、丙肝、丁肝和乙肝等），血吸虫感染、胆汁淤积、化学毒物、药物、循环障碍、慢性酒精中毒、营养不良、代谢和遗传性疾病、肝脏瘀血、肠道感染等造成。在我国，造成肝腹水的主因是病毒性肝炎，其次才为其他原因如血吸虫病，因为在我国肝硬化肝腹水大多数由于病毒性肝炎造成的，因而此类肝腹水是具有一定传染性的。而由其他原因造成的肝硬化没有传染性。有的病人没有明显的慢性肝炎病史，可是他们往往具有隐性的慢性肝炎发展过程。对肝癌高危人群的筛查，有助于早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗，是提高肝癌疗效的关键。在日常生活中要注意避免情绪波动，保持乐观的精神状态，应尽量避免或减少引起情绪波动的各种刺激活动;避免过度劳累。戒除不良的生活方式或习惯，戒烟酒，少吃腌制肉制品，不吃辛辣刺激食物等；生活规律，饮食营养，可以适当加强锻炼，尤其要注意避免感染乙肝和丙肝。肝癌的防治任重而道远。 |
长春七的植物形态是什么?？长春七多年生草本，高30～60厘米。根茎长，露出地面，密被残存的叶柄纤维。茎无毛，上部分枝。基生叶丛生，有柄，2回羽状分裂；下部的羽片有柄，上部的无柄；小羽片5～7个，近卵形，无柄，除表面脉上具小乳突状柔毛外，均光滑，边缘具4～6个近镰形的锐裂，裂片有小细尖。复伞形花序；总苞无或少数；伞梗10～25个，具披针状线形小苞片，小苞片被刚毛；花白色。双悬果椭圆形，长达4毫米，有7肋；肋上被刚毛。生于山谷或山坡石缝中。分布陕西、甘肃、四川等地。 |
Jacopo de Antonio; also called Jacobello Antonello, Jacobello da Messina, or Iacobello di Antonello (c. 1456 – after 1482), was an Italian painter from Messina, Sicily, active during the Renaissance. He was the son of Antonello Da Messina. Jacobello may be the same as Pino da Messina.
Biography
The son of the painter Antonello Da Messina, Jacobello was probably born at Messina some time before 1457, and almost certainly traveled to Venice with his father during the 1460s and 1470s. He was also active in Naples and is mentioned in his father's will of 1479. Few works are attributed to him. His only signed and dated work to survive is a Madonna and Child, dated 1480, in the Accademia Carrara at Bergamo.
Alfonso Franco of Messina is said to have been his pupil.
References
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
15th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian Renaissance painters
Painters from Messina |
秦泉（），字继贤，号漪園，江蘇無錫縣人。清朝翰林。北宋词人秦观后人。
秦泉為秦镕长子，翰林秦潮之兄。乾隆三十四年（1769年）中式己丑科二甲第二十六名進士。選翰林院庶吉士，散館授編修。後改任吏部主事。工于诗，有唐人风格。
參考資料
朱汝珍，《詞林輯略·卷四》， 清代傳記叢刊， 學林類（18）， 明文書局發行。
清朝翰林院庶吉士
清朝翰林
清朝吏部主事
無錫人
Q
無錫錫山秦氏 |
子宫息肉会引起不孕吗？怀孕对女方而言要3大要件，卵巢、输卵管及子宫腔。卵巢功用大家都晓得要抽血验FSH、PRL，其中以PRL最重要，但没验的不孕病人不可胜数，至于能否要验甲状腺功用或男性素，我以为应该摆在二线就好，不用急，而血中雌激素及黄体素的量，我以为基本不用要，只需月经排卵正常，那这两种一定正常，反之就会不正常，所以它是被动的。女性当每次月经降临，子宫内膜形同作一次大洗牌，之后再平头式生长，但因每个内膜细胞的雌激素承受体体质不一，所以生长速度后来就会不分歧，有的以至会飙速，到最后就有时机构成内膜息肉。所以任何年龄层都有时机，不论她是未婚或更年期妇女。息肉有两个缺陷，一是不正常不定时子宫出血，一是不孕，所以有这两种搅扰的女性，最好做一次软式子宫镜检查才对，不断依赖超音波是糜费时间与精神的。子宫内膜息肉有大有小，有多有少，大的子宫镜容易发现，小的特别是极小的就不易，但它们不论大的或小的，会招致不孕或出血的机转都一样。所以发现时应该一併处置才对。可是有些医生喜欢用手术用子宫镜去摘除较大的息肉，以为眼观下作手术较精准，但据报告术后的结果却是复发性很高，最近国内就有一篇相关的研讨文章呈现并指出高达45%的复发率，而别的国度学者也有同样的发现，为了防止高复发率，有些医生乾脆合併两种治疗办法，就是子宫镜切除加子宫刮除手术，这样复发率就能急速降落到仅剩6%左右，但我的见解是以为用子宫镜摘除息肉是好的办法，可是关于数量多的小小息肉群，子宫镜刀就无能为力了，又子宫镜刀切除后再作子宫刮除手术，我又以为多此一举，因而我很久以来就直接作刮除手术，约10分钟之内就可完成一例，复发率据我本人的追踪是5%，而且再用子宫镜作术后复发病例的追踪检查，发现再发的息肉都是新长出来的，没有一例是在同一地点再长的所以是再发或新长的就难以下定论。 |
红头鸲鹟（Petroica goodenovii）是原产于澳大利亚的一种雀形目鸟类。在澳洲大陆的干旱地区都有发现，自然栖居地是灌丛带和开放丛地。像鸲鹟科许多色彩明亮的鸟一样，它是两性异形的。这种鸟体长10.5–12.5厘米，喙小而薄、黑色，眼和腿为深棕色。雄性有特别的红色肉冠和红色胸部、黑色上身、黑色的带白色尖端的尾巴。雌性为通体灰褐色。这种鸟会唱不同的歌，雄性一般用唱歌来表示领土和吸引异性。它们一般成对获以小组出线，但人们对其社会行为的研究还不充分。
红头鸲鹟主要吃零碎食物，它的猎物包括昆虫和蜘蛛。虽然分布广泛，但在部分地区由于人类活动已发生数量下降。
参考资料
鸲鹟属
澳大利亚鸟类 |
Fike Chemical is a former heavy chemical company and notorious superfund site in Nitro, West Virginia. Founded by Elmer Fike in 1971 in the buildings of a World War One government nitrocellulose plant, the 11-acre factory specialized in taking on jobs that larger chemical companies would ignore. To make this profitable, the company did no waste remediation, dumping hazardous chemicals into unmarked 55-gallon drums and open-pit lagoons on the site, next to the Kanawha River.
The site was subject to continual problems. In one infamous example, the company had agreed to dispose of the sodium coolant from the closed Fermi 1 nuclear reactor, which they did by dumping it in a WWI-era bunker. Rain began to leak in, causing the sodium to explode and requiring the town to shelter in their homes while the fire was put out over a 12 hour period. This was only one of several newsworthy incidents which eventually attracted the attention of 60 Minutes where Lesley Stahl introduced the segment stating "Now we take you to the messiest place we've ever been".
The 60 Minutes segment attracted the attention of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). They admitted the site "fell through the cracks". By 1982 they had reached an agreement with Fike on soil and water testing and remediation of the site. In 1983, the EPA was told by the mayor that Fike had laid everyone off and abandoned the site. Throughout, Fike complained about government oversight and claimed it was their fault he went out of business.
Fike sold the site to Artel Chemical in 1986, but they closed the plant in 1988. In June 1988 the EPA sent in teams to clean it up, finding an unsecured cylinder of hydrogen cyanide, remaining sodium metal, a huge tank of flammable methyl mercaptan, 10,000 unlabeled barrels with volatile organic compounds and other dangerous chemicals, and high dioxin levels in the ground. After cleanup, in May 1999 the EPA transferred the property to the Nitro Development Authority. All major cleanup was considered complete in 2011, which showed no residual leakage into the river. Monitoring of the aquifer continues.
References
Citations
Bibliography
Superfund sites in West Virginia |
儿童膀胱炎症状有哪些？小儿膀胱炎的症状，小儿也可发生膀胱炎，因为膀胱炎并不局限于任何年龄，所以膀胱炎的发生会对我们的身体产生一定的影响，它应表现为尿路感染，多为急性膀胱炎，尿路感觉较为常见，症状不像成人，尿感较明显。在膀胱炎的情况下，患者应该是尿培养，是否有细菌生长，那么如果严重的膀胱炎是最好检查患者体温是否升高，面部外观是灰白色，如果孩子有腹泻，腹痛或腹胀，脸色苍白会发烧，经常呕吐，烦躁，并会有恐怖。有些孩子不会因为感到疼痛而小便，孩子可能会突然发生。排尿时，尿道有尿频和高热，常伴有严重的尿急。与尿失禁类似，频繁的尿急通常是显而易见的。诊断后积极开展检查，详细检查和药物治疗，白细胞增多，全身症状轻微，部分患者有疲劳，需要积极诊断，然后积极开展药物治疗。患有膀胱炎的儿童主要表现为尿频，尿急和排尿困难。宝宝的病情被怀疑是膀胱炎。建议检查宝宝的尿常规。如果尿常规检查明显是膀胱炎，建议服用头孢菌素消炎药，还需要让宝宝多喝水，小便，这相当于膀胱冲洗。它也可能是肾炎。你可以参考尿黄是否伴有浑浊和气味。它也可能携带血液，并可能有低烧。如果孩子确实患有这些疾病，可能是膀胱炎。建议立即去医院。一些相关的考试将在确定后尽快得到治疗，因为孩子年轻而虚弱。膀胱炎是发生在膀胱的炎症，主要由特异性和非特异性细菌感染引起，还有其它特殊类型的膀胱炎。特异性感染指膀胱结核而言。非特异性膀胱炎系大肠杆菌、副大肠杆菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌、粪链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌所致。其临床表现有急性与慢性两种。前者发病突然，排尿时有烧灼感，并在尿道区有疼痛。有时有尿急和严重的尿频。女性常见。终末血尿常见，严重时有肉眼血尿和血块排出。慢性膀胱炎的症状与急性膀胱炎相似，但无高热，症状可持续数周或间歇性发作，使病者乏力、消瘦，出现腰腹部及膀胱会阴区不舒适或隐痛。 |
米勒山是南極洲的山峰，位於恩德比地，屬於圖拉山脈的一部分，處於畢達哥拉斯峰西北面1.6公里，該山峰根據澳大利亞探險隊拍攝的空中照片被繪入地圖。
南極洲山峰 |
Emeco is a privately held company based in Hanover, Pennsylvania. The Emeco 1006, known as the Navy Chair, has been in continuous production since the 1940s. Today, Emeco manufactures furniture designed by notable designers and architects such as Philippe Starck, Norman Foster, and Frank Gehry.
History
Wilton C. Dinges founded the Electric Machine and Equipment Company (Emeco) in 1944 with $300 in savings and a used lathe for machine-work. He started bidding on government manufacturing contracts out of a loft in Baltimore, Maryland, beginning with experimental antennas and jet engine parts. Dinges moved to Hanover, Pennsylvania in 1946 in order to take advantage of the local labor market. He obtained 10,000 pounds of aluminum scrap metal at an attractive price and started using it to build dining table legs. Later Emeco manufactured chair frames and eventually focused completely on aluminum chairs in 1948. The Emeco 1006 Navy Chair for which the company is known was one of several furniture products made out of anodized aluminum, such as bunks and lockers, that Emeco made for the US Navy's fleet during World War II. The business grew by under-bidding other manufacturers on government contracts for office building furniture. By 1953, there were four Emeco factories in Hanover.
By 1955, Emeco was producing 200,000 chairs per year. Dinges developed the chairs and Emeco's manufacturing process, but he was not a good businessman and due to the elaborate manufacturing process, found it hard to generate a profit. By 1979 the company was not receiving enough new government contracts to stay in business and was nearing bankruptcy.
Emeco was sold that year to Jay Buchbinder who tried unsuccessfully to revive the military end of the business. Buchbinder's son, Gregg, acquired Emeco from his father in 1998. He noticed that Giorgio Armani and other designers showed an interest in the 1006 chair, so he decided to focus on those and similar products. In 1999 the company posted a profit for the first time in more than 20 years. Gregg met French designer Philippe Starck at the 1998 International Contemporary Furniture Fair (ICFF) and the two agreed to collaborate on numerous designer versions of the 1006 Navy chair. By 2004 these accounted for half of Emeco's production, or 46,500 chairs per year.
A short documentary film called "The 77 Steps of Making an Emeco Chair" by the grandson of designers Charles and Ray Eames shows the industrial processes and craftsmanship required to manufacture the Navy Chair.
Famous designers and starchitects
In addition to architects Gehry, Starck, and Lord Foster, Emeco has collaborated with many other famous architects and designers such as Ronan & Erwan Bouroullec, Naoto Fukasawa, Barber Osgerby, Jasper Morrison, Sam Hecht and Kim Colin, Nendo, Konstantin Grcic, Adrian Van Hooydonk (BMW Designworks), Michael Young, Jean Nouvel, , Andrée Putman, and Ettore Sottsass.
Use of recycled and reclaimed materials
Emeco is noted for their use of recycled and reclaimed materials.
The Coca-Cola Company and Emeco partnered to re-create the Navy Chair using rPET plastic bottles; the 111 Navy Chair became available in 2010.
Philippe Starck and Emeco revived and reengineered a 2001 design so that it could be made using a formula that combines waste polypropylene and reclaimed wood fiber. The result, called the Broom Chair, was launched in 2012.
In 2015, the Alfi Chair designed by Jasper Morrison was introduced. The seat of the chair is made of 100% discarded industrial waste – 92.5% polypropylene and 7.5% wood fiber.
A 2022 advanced product design course in collaboration with the MIT Department of Architecture led to the development of "The next 150-year chair".
Legal actions
Restoration Hardware
In October 2012, Emeco filed a lawsuit against Restoration Hardware for allegedly violating their trademark and trade dress by selling look-alikes of the Emeco Navy chair, which Restoration Hardware called the “Naval Chair”. Restoration Hardware renamed the chair, then removed them from their website. In January 2013, Restoration Hardware agreed to stop selling the disputed chairs and to recycle their existing stock.
IKEA
Emeco filed a design right and copyright infringement case against Swedish furniture giant IKEA in 2015, alleging that IKEA’s Melltorp dining chair was similar to the Emeco 20-06 Stacking Chair designed by Norman Foster in 2006. In May 2016 Emeco accepted an out-of-court settlement from IKEA, both companies issued a joint statement announcing that a deal had been reached. Details of the deal remain confidential.
Awards
2000 Good Design Award, Hudson Chair by Philippe Starck
2010 Good Design Award, 111 Navy Chair® (in collaboration with Coca-Cola)
2011 iF Design Award, 111 Navy Chair® (in collaboration with Coca-Cola)
2014 iF Design Award, Parrish chair by Konstantin Grcic
2020 Core77 Design Award, On & On Collection by Barber Osgerby
2021 Inaugural ELLE Decor Earth Award
2022 Wallpaper* Design Award, Za stools by Naoto Fukasawa
2022 Core77 Design Award, Student Notable Furniture & Lighting Award, Bethany Mumford, Savannah College of Art and Design (Inspired by Emeco)
See also
Interview with Gregg Buchbinder (by Grant Gibson)
A Sustainable Seat: The Alfi Chair (Cooper Hewitt Museum, New York)
Hudson Chair, (Museum of Modern Art, New York)
Superlight chair (2004) (San Francisco Museum of Modern Art)
GoodForm (1931–32) (Vitra Design Museum)
Leslie Gehry Brenner Award of the Hereditary Disease Foundation (HDF)
References
Manufacturing companies of the United States
Furniture companies of the United States
Chair-making
American furniture designers
American industrial designers |
卵巢残余综合征的护理是什么？保健：1、术后6小时内，采用去枕平卧位，头侧向一边。2、术后6小时可进少量流质饮食，如稀米汤、面汤等。不要喝甜牛奶、豆奶粉等含糖饮料。3、按摩病人的腰部和腿部，半小时翻身一次，促进血液循环，防止褥疮发生。4、当日液体输完即可拔掉尿管，鼓励下床活动。5、腹腔镜手术一周后腹部敷料即可去掉，并可淋浴，然后即可逐步恢复正常活动。 |
Jesús María District may refer to:
Jesús María District, Lima, Peru
Jesús María District, San Mateo, in San Mateo (canton), Alajuela province, Costa Rica
See also
Jesús María (disambiguation) |
埃马纽埃尔·勒贝松（，），法国男子乒乓球运动员。他曾在2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会中参加男子单打和男子团体两个项目。2016年10月，他在欧洲乒乓球锦标赛男子单打决赛中击败同胞西蒙·高茨，获得金牌。他還與袁嘉楠搭檔奪得2022年歐洲乒乓球錦標賽混雙金牌。
参考资料
法国男子乒乓球运动员
法国奥运乒乓球运动员
2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会乒乓球运动员
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會乒乓球運動員
2015年欧洲运动会乒乓球运动员
2019年欧洲运动会乒乓球运动员 |
Amnicon Falls is an unincorporated community located in the town of Amnicon, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States. Amnicon Falls is located on the Amnicon River and U.S. Highway 2, southeast of Superior.
Notes
Unincorporated communities in Douglas County, Wisconsin
Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin |
馬特·米特洛維奇（）是一位克羅地亞足球運動員。在場上的位置是後衛。現效力於比甲球隊布魯日。他也代表克羅地亞國家足球隊參賽。
參考資料
克罗地亚男子足球运动员
足球後衛 |
2006年溫布頓網球錦標賽女子單打比賽舉行在2006年6月26日到7月8日。
維納斯·威廉絲是衛冕冠軍，但是在第三輪敗給耶萊娜·揚科維奇。
阿梅莉·毛瑞斯莫奪得此項賽事的冠軍，決賽以2-6, 6-3, 6-4擊敗賈斯汀·海寧。
賽程
種子球手
阿梅莉·毛瑞斯莫 (冠軍)
金·克莱斯特尔斯 (四強)
賈斯汀·海寧 (亞軍)
瑪麗亞·莎拉波娃 (四強)
斯維特拉娜·庫茲涅佐娃 (第三輪)
維納斯·威廉絲 (第三輪)
耶蓮娜·德門蒂耶娃 (八強)
帕蒂·施尼德 (第二輪)
阿娜斯塔西亞·米斯基娜 (八強)
妮科莱·瓦伊迪索娃 (第四輪)
弗蘭切斯卡·斯基亞沃內 (第一輪)
瑪蒂娜·辛吉斯 (第三輪)
安娜·蓮娜·歌恩菲特 (第一輪)
迪娜拉·薩芬娜 (第三輪)
達妮埃拉·漢圖霍娃 (第四輪)
弗拉維婭·佩內塔 (第四輪)
<ol start="17">
瑪麗亞·基里連科 (第一輪)
杉山愛 (第四輪)
安娜·伊萬諾維奇 (第四輪)
莎哈爾·佩爾 (第二輪)
卡塔琳娜·斯雷博特尼克 (第三輪)
納塔莉·德希 (第一輪)
安納貝爾·米蒂娜·嘉利葛絲 (第三輪)
瑪麗恩·巴托莉 (第二輪)
艾蓮娜·列歌芙絲法 (第三輪)
耶萊娜·揚科維奇 (第四輪)
李娜† (八強)
索菲亞·阿維德森 (第一輪)
塔蒂亞娜·戈洛文 (第二輪)
安娜·恰克韋塔澤 (第三輪)
姬絲拉·杜高 (第三輪)
瑪拉·聖安傑洛 (第一輪)
|}
† 大滿貫賽事第一次有中國選手列為種子。
晉級表
說明
Q = 從外圍賽晉級
WC = 外卡
LL = 幸運失敗者
ALT = 替補
SE = 特別代替
PR = 保護排名
w/o = 不戰而勝
r = 退出
d = 取消資格
決賽
上線
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
下線
第五部分
第六部分
第七部分
第八部分
注解
隨著莎蓮娜·威廉絲未參賽，和她的姐姐維納斯·威廉絲在第三輪中被淘汰，2006年溫布頓錦標賽是1999年以來首次在決賽沒有威廉絲姊妹。
外部連結
會內賽籤表
依年份劃分的溫布頓網球錦標賽女子單打比賽 |
阮玉嘉莊（；），越南阮朝明命帝第三十七女，生母才人陳氏錢。
生平
明命十二年二月二十一日（1831年4月3日），阮玉嘉莊在順化皇城出生。紹治七年十月十二日（1847年11月19日），嘉莊去世，享年十七歲，葬於承天府香水縣居正總平安邑（今屬承天順化省香水市社）。
她是皇子阮福綿宣的同胞妹妹、皇子阮福綿宙的同胞姐姐。
注釋
阮聖祖皇女 |
半数致死量是什么?？半数致死量的定义，LD50是指“能杀死一半试验总体之有害物质、有毒物质或游离辐射的剂量”。这测试最先由J.W. Trevan于1927年提出。 |
子宫下垂要吃什么营养最好？如果出现子宫脱垂可能会导致子宫出现溃烂等现象，患有子宫脱垂，还可以通过多食用补气补肾的食品，从而起到一个有效的治疗，通过食用扁豆，韭菜，大枣等食物，从而起到一个补肾补气的效果，避免子宫脱垂的加剧。平时还要多注意多食用一些补血的食物可以通过食用一些性平性温的食物为主，比如牛肉，羊肉，猪肉等食物都可以多食用，从而起到一个补血的效果，避免体内缺血，从而导致子宫脱垂的严重化。造成子宫脱垂的原因有：分娩损伤是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因，分娩，尤其是难产、第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产，易造成宫颈、宫颈主韧带、子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤，若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常，就容易发生子宫脱垂。卵巢功能减退导致雌激素分泌减少，使盆底支持组织变得薄弱、松弛，易发生子宫脱垂，或使原来的脱垂程度加重。先天发育异常未产妇发生子宫脱垂者，系因生殖器官支持组织发育不良所致。营养不良营养严重缺乏可导致肌肉萎缩、盆腔内筋膜松弛，失去对子宫的支持作用。腹压增加长期慢性咳嗽、便秘或排便用力等都可使腹压增加，促使子宫脱垂。子宫脱垂要多喝水，多吃水果、蔬莱。注意多吃海藻类的食物，其中海藻类食品包括发菜、紫菜、海带、海白菜、裙带菜等，海藻含矿物质最多的是钙、铁、钠、镁、磷、碘等。在日常生活中，要适当休息，避免重体力劳动；避免长期站立或下蹲、屏气等增加腹压的动作；保持大小便通畅；及时治疗慢性气管炎等增加腹压的疾病；适当进行身体锻炼，提高身体素质和身体免疫力。 |
The Honoré Mercier Hospital () is the major hospital in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. It serves Saint-Hyacinthe its surrounding Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality, as well as the neighbouring Acton Regional County Municipality and La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality.
It currently has 213 acute care, 35 short-term psychiatric and 25 mental health shelter beds (Saint-Charles Pavilion).
The hospital is named for Honoré Mercier, a lawyer, journalist and politician best known for being the ninth Premier of Quebec from 27 January 1887 to 21 December 1891.
History
Hôpital Saint-Charles (Saint-Charles Hospital) opened at the request of Monseigneur Louis-Zéphirin Moreau in 1902 as the first hospital in Saint-Hyacinthe. In 1928, construction began on the new Saint-Charles Hospital in its current location, with the hospital opening in 1930. The hospital was renamed Hôpital Général de Saint-Hyacinthe (Saint-Hyacinthe General Hospital) in 1964.
In 1968, the Hôpital Honoré-Mercier Corporation was created. On 13 November 1971, Hôpital Honoré-Mercier was inaugurated. The hospital was renamed Centre hospitalier Honoré-Mercier Inc. in 1984. A new emergency room opened on 26 April 1994. From June 2001 to April 2007, the hospital was renovated to correct water infiltration problems in the building. In 2004, the Hervé-Gagnon Pavilion opened, named for a longtime doctor of the hospital.
References
External links
Official website
Hospital buildings completed in 1971
Buildings and structures in Saint-Hyacinthe
Hospitals in Quebec
Hospitals established in 1902 |
MA-9 may refer to:
Massachusetts Route 9
Mercury-Atlas 9, a spaceflight of Project Mercury |
沿山镇可以指： |
Leonardo Manta (born 5 September 1950) is an Italian-born Swiss former tennis player.
Manta was a Davis Cup player for Switzerland, with an appearance in a tie against Spain in Basel in 1971. Partnering with Matthias Werren, he competed in the doubles rubber against Juan Gisbert Sr. and Manuel Orantes.
His best result in singles came at the 1971 Swiss Indoors. He reached the final but eventually lost to Jean-Claude Barclay.
Both his son Lorenzo and his daughter Joana followed his steps and became professional tennis players.
See also
List of Switzerland Davis Cup team representatives
References
External links
1950 births
Living people
Swiss male tennis players |
Katherine Ciesinski (born October 13, 1950) is an American mezzo-soprano, stage director, and voice professor.
Ciesinski was born to Delaware Sports Hall of Famer Roman Ciesinski and Katherine Hansen Ciesinski. She is the sister of opera singer Kristine Ciesinski (1952-2018). Her early studies in piano and voice were locally in Delaware, then at Temple University and the Curtis Institute of Music with Margaret Harshaw and Dino Yannopolous. In 1974, she won the Gramma Fischer Award at the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and the following year, the WGN Auditions of the Air. In 1977, she took first prize at the Concours International de Chant de Paris by unanimous decision of the jury, while a year earlier having won first prize at the Geneva International Music Competition. Her sister Kristine won the same prize the following year at the same competition.
Opera
Her professional orchestra debut was at 16, but her first professional operatic successes came at the Festival d'Aix-en-Provence in 1976 in La traviata and her first notable American performances were at the Spoleto Festival USA in 1978 as Erika in Samuel Barber's Vanessa, one of the first operas broadcast by the Great Performances series. She has performed as a guest artist at the Metropolitan Opera, at Covent Garden, with Scottish Opera, and with the Paris, San Francisco, Brussels, Canadian, Santa Fe, Frankfurt, Dallas, Houston Grand, Stuttgart, St. Louis, and Chicago Lyric Operas. She performed Countess Geschwitz in the American premiere of the completed three-act version of Lulu at Santa Fe Opera.
She also portrayed the role of Cecilia March in the world premiere of Mark Adamo's Little Women with the Houston Grand Opera. Her recording with the Houston Symphony of Alban Berg's Wozzeck won the Grammy Award for Best Opera in 2018.
Concerts and recitals
Ciesinski has also performed with many of the world's leading orchestras, including the Cleveland, Minnesota, and Philadelphia Orchestras, the Symphonies of Chicago, Boston, San Francisco, Houston and Toronto; and in Europe, with the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonics, L'Orchestre de Paris, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Dresden Staatskapelle, and L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. She has been heard in recital across the United States and in Paris, Cologne, Zurich, Milan and at the Aix-en-Provence, Geneva, Spoleto and Salzburg Festivals. Her contemporary chamber music activities have included performances at the Caramoor Festival, New York; Musica Festival, Strasbourg; Ars Musica Festival, Brussels; Festival d'Automne, Paris; Voix Nouvelles, Fondation Royaumont; and with the Ensemble InterContemporain in Paris.
Teaching
One of the few master performers to also become a master teacher, her visiting lectures and master classes have taken her to conservatories and universities across the United States, Mexico, and Europe and she remains an active clinician and judge for the Metropolitan Opera Regional Council auditions. Ciesinski is an alumni fellow of Temple University and holds a Certificate of Honor from the same institution. She is also a member of Pi Kappa Lambda as well as Phi Beta Delta, and the only American ever to be invited to sit on the French National Conservatory's Voice Teacher Certification Jury. She appears in Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, the New Grove Dictionary of Opera, and the La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera. She makes her home in Rochester, New York with the American conductor Mark Powell and is the Martin E. and Corazon D. Sanders Professor of Voice at the Eastman School of Music.
Selected recordings
1975: Columbia, Ravel: Chansons madécasses (Marlboro Music Festival)
1979: Radio France, Gounod: Sapho (Sylvan Cambreling) live recording
1981: RCA, Handel: Messiah (Richard Westenburg, Musica Sacra) first digital Messiah recording
1982: CRI, Rorem: Women's Voices world premiere recording
1983: Erato, Dukas: Ariane et Barbe-bleue (Armin Jordan), Gran Prix du Disc, 1984 world premiere recording
1986: Erato, Prokofiev: War and Peace (Mstislav Rostropovich)
1991: Decca, Blitzstein: Regina (John Mauceri, Scottish Opera Orchestra)
1991: BMG, Tchaikovsky: The Queen of Spades (Seiji Ozawa, Boston Symphony Orchestra) Grammy Award Nominee, 1992
1997: London/Decca, Wagner: Die Walküre (Christoph von Dohnányi, Cleveland Orchestra)
1999: Nonesuch, Weill: Die Bürgschaft (Julius Rudel, Spoleto Festival Orchestra)
2018: Naxos, Berg: Wozzeck (Hans Graf, Houston Symphony)
External links
Katherine Ciesinski's official website
Faculty Biography at the Eastman School of Music
1950 births
Living people
Temple University alumni
Texas classical music
People from New Castle County, Delaware
University of Houston faculty
Curtis Institute of Music alumni
Winners of the Geneva International Music Competition
Winners of the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions
American operatic mezzo-sopranos
Singers from Delaware
Classical musicians from Delaware
American people of Polish descent
20th-century American women opera singers
21st-century American women opera singers
American women academics |
The 1984–85 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represented the University of Maryland in the 1984–1985 college basketball season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The team was led by head coach Charles "Lefty" Driesell and played their home games at the Cole Field House. They finished 8–6 (tied for fourth place) in the ACC regular season and advanced to the Sweet 16 in the 1984 NCAA basketball tournament.
Roster
Schedule
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!colspan=6|Regular season
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!colspan=6|ACC Tournament
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!colspan=6|NCAA Tournament
Rankings
Awards and honors
Len Bias – ACC Player of the Year, Consensus Second-team All-American
References
Maryland Terrapins men's basketball seasons
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland
Maryland |
泌尿系统感染治疗时间？导致泌尿系统感染的原因有哪些？据相关医学报道指出，成年男，除外尿路梗阻或畸形等诱因外，前腺肥大或神经源性膀胱收缩无力、异物、肿瘤、狭窄和因创伤、手术或辐射引起的改变等后天因素都有可能引起泌尿系统感染。男性尿道口离会阴和肛门较远，又有干燥的龟头上皮包裹尿道口，故一般认为，男性泌尿系统感染是一种并发病。临床总结，泌尿系统感染的原因有哪些：1、疾病因素：前列腺肥大、前列腺炎、前列腺结石、神经源性膀胱收缩无力、异物、肿瘤、狭窄和因创伤、手术或辐射引起的改变、尿路管腔内压升高、尿路某段过度扩张，或有尿路插管易引起细菌繁殖而导致泌尿系统感染的发生。2、不良习惯：纵欲过度、性兴奋后未能有效排泄、久坐、长时间骑乘、酗酒、酒后性行为、熬夜、交际、频繁性生活或不洁性生活等。3、多重压力：都市男性工作生活压力大、常常久坐不起、社会竞争激烈、生活节奏快、过度紧张、精神疲劳引发失眠多梦、偏头痛、高血压、消化性溃疡、缺血性心脏病、性欲减退、性功能障碍。越来越大的心理压力是导致都市男性病患者增多且越来越年轻化的重要原因。泌尿系统被感染的三大症状：当男性朋友发现以下三大情形的时候，要小心泌尿系统感染已经入侵：1、尿液异常：尿路感染可引起尿液的异常改变，常见的有细菌尿、脓尿、甚至血尿等。2、排尿异常：在排尿时尿频、尿急、尿痛，偶尔也可见到尿失禁。有时慢性肾炎引起的泌尿系统感染早期可有多尿，后期可出现少尿或无尿。3、腰痛：腰痛是男性泌尿系统感染临床常见的症状，因为肾脏及肾周围疾病都会导致男性腰痛。由以上可见，即使是男性没有不洁性行为还是有可能会泌尿系统感染。 |
生了宝宝之后多久排卵？排卵是成熟的卵子从卵巢排出的过程。女性出生后，两侧卵巢约有三十到六十万个卵泡，但在人的一生中，只有约四百个卵泡能发育成熟，其余退化，成熟的卵泡破裂，卵子由卵巢排出，落入腹腔的过程称为排卵。卵子是女性的生殖细胞，每个月由一侧的卵巢产生一个卵子。卵子必须成熟以后才能从卵巢中排出。卵子在一个充满液体的囊泡中成熟，用水母的形象来形容卵子非常贴切。一个妇女一生约排出四百个卵子，最多也不过五百个卵子。卵子一般的存活时间为十二到二十四小时，也有报道称卵子可以存活三十六小时，这应该是比较强壮的卵子。成熟的卵子直径可以为一毫米，卵子作为人体中最大的一种细胞，承担着人类繁衍生命的作用。产后排卵的恢复时间与产妇是否哺乳和哺乳时间的长短有关，产后未哺乳产妇，四周内很少排卵，产后六周内排卵的约占百分之十到十五，产后三个月内排卵的有百分之三十。有哺喂母乳的产妇，第一次排卵则可能会延后到二十四到二十七周左右，也就是大约产后的六个月左右，甚至长达一年以上才来的也有。此外产妇的年龄，肥胖也可能有一定的影响，日本有资料表明，34岁以上和肥胖的产妇，产褥期第一次排卵的时间有延迟的倾向。产后月经的复潮时间也是与产妇是否哺乳有关，产后不哺乳者，一般于产后六到八周月经可以恢复，第一到二次多为无排卵性月经，3个月后恢复为排卵性月经。哺乳妇女月经恢复的百分比随时间延长而逐渐增高，至产后九个月可达到百分之七十。一般较晚恢复月经者，首次月经多有排卵，故哺乳妇女有月经恢复前有受孕的可能。 |
服用醋硝香豆素片须注意的事项？1? 本品可通过胎盘屏障，妊娠期给药可造成胎儿内出血或死胎；应用于妊娠最初3个月，有致胎儿畸形可能；产前服用可致新生儿或胎儿内出血和分娩流血过多。故孕妇及哺乳妇女禁用。遗传性易栓症需抗凝的妊娠妇女最好选用肝素，遗传性易栓症者需与肝素合并用药3～5天再以本品作长期抗凝维持； 2? 本品能经乳腺分泌入乳汁中、哺乳期妇女服用本品可致婴幼儿低凝血酶原血症； 3? 下列情况应慎用：酒精中毒、恶病质、结缔组织疾病、充血性心力衰竭、发热、病毒性肝炎、肝功能失代偿或肝硬化、高脂血症、甲状腺功能低下、重度营养不良、维生素C或K缺乏、胰腺疾病、口炎性腹泻、近期放射治疗后、严重糖尿病、高血压病、各种血液病、活动性消化性潰疡、潰疡性结肠炎、感染性心内膜炎、肾功能不全等； 4? 治疗期间应避免任何组织创伤，定期监测凝血酶原时间，以及大便潜血和尿隐血。 |
梅花螳螂拳，是一種螳螂拳類的中國武術，與羅漢拳有相當的關係。
傳承
此術始於李秉霄，康熙年間兵部侍郎李贊元第十七子李本潢的曾孙，曾考取貢生。李家從福建帶入羅漢拳，並與螳螂拳合併，創了羅漢螳螂拳，李秉霄于嘉庆初年到史家河定居，在这裹传授拳術，因他善用雙鉤、人稱李二鉤，被視為一代宗師。後人演變出羅漢螳螂拳、梅花螳螂拳等。
傳人趙珠（梅花螳螂拳第二代），字起祿，清嘉慶至同治時萊陽人。自小文武相修，得李秉霄傳授。趙珠練的螳螂拳環環相繞，招招相扣，恰似梅花朵朵，瓣瓣相連，故有“梅花螳螂拳”的稱號。
再傳梁學香，字書圃，清道光年間（1820年後）海陽人。家住“德順堂”。身材瘦小。據家鄉的後人說梁學香所住的六間房子是其弟子姜化龍（1855年至1924年）所蓋的。
傳說
傳說李秉霄於乾隆年間，得知有某拳術大家於獄中染疾，秉霄通醫術，設法入獄醫治，此人感動，將生平所學螳螂拳傳授秉霄，而李秉霄加上自己原先向雲南土司所學的的梅花拳，合成「梅花螳螂拳」。此說應為清時六合螳螂拳傳說之誤導。因為當時還不見螳螂拳之名稱。
特點
太極梅花螳螂拳的運動，手臂時時以弧形、圓形、內纏外纏、內旋外旋為主，腰部不斷的作著扭、擰、纏、轉、旋，配合著身軀和四肢的活動，勇猛激烈，剛柔相濟，四面旋繞，上下螺旋，似蜻蜓點水，如蝴蝶穿花，如下山猛虎，似取水的蛟龍，動如閃電，不動如山，動作陰陽分明，發力囫圇，手無單行，招式連貫，講究招也打，不招也打，連招帶打，環環緊扣。發力時四肢要達到最大限度的長，發力結束屈而不展，故有「張如弛，縮如球」之說。活動時要意集神發，以意為先，發力於腰，根基於腳，枝搖於手，枝搖根固，七長八短，八剛十二柔。
參見
武術
南拳
中國武術
中國武術門派
螳螂拳
七星螳螂拳
外部連結
M
螳螂拳 |
埃欧兹（，亦作，；）是法国热尔省的一个市镇，属于孔东区。
地名
该地名“Eauze”发音为而非，《世界地名翻译大辞典》与《世界地名译名词典》将其误译作“欧兹”。
地理
埃欧兹（）面积，位于法国奧克西塔尼大區热尔省，该省份为法国西南部内陆省份，北起顺时针与洛特-加龙省、塔恩-加龙省、上加龙省、上比利牛斯省、大西洋比利牛斯省和朗德省接壤。
与埃欧兹接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
埃欧兹的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
埃欧兹的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
埃欧兹所属的省级选区为。
人口
埃欧兹于时的人口数量为人。
参见
热尔省市镇列表
参考文献
热尔省市镇 |
The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Morden' was cloned from a selection made by the Dominion Experimental Farm, Morden, Manitoba, in 1939 on account of its ability to withstand severe ice storms without breakage.
Description
Fast-growing and ultimately large, 'Morden' has been described as "rather coarse".
Pests and diseases
The tree is not known to have a resistance to Dutch elm disease (see Cultivation). No other specific information available, but the species generally is moderately preferred for feeding and reproduction by the adult Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola, and highly preferred for feeding by the Japanese Beetle Popillia japonica in the United States.
U. americana is the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt.
Cultivation
The tree was first marketed by the Patmore Nurseries, Brandon, Manitoba, circa 1948. A specimen planted in the Longenecker Horticultural Gardens at the University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum in 1956 had died by 1974 "probably from Dutch elm disease"; no others are known to remain in cultivation.
References
American elm cultivar
Ulmus articles missing images
Ulmus |
Boxers and Saints are two companion graphic novel volumes written and illustrated by Gene Luen Yang, and colored by Lark Pien. The publisher First Second Books released them on September 10, 2013. Together the two volumes have around 500 pages.
Boxers follows the story of Little Bao, a boy from Shan-tung (Shandong) who becomes a leader of the Boxer Rebellion. Saints follows the story of "Four-Girl", a girl from the same village who becomes a Catholic, adopts the name "Vibiana", and hopes to attain the glory of Joan of Arc.
One book cover shows the left half of Bao's face with Qin Shi Huangdi and the other shows the right half of Vibiana's face with Joan of Arc. Together the covers portray a divided China.
Development
Yang stated that the event that sparked his interest in the Boxer Rebellion was learning how, at the time, becoming Christian was perceived as forsaking Chinese culture, a concept alien to him as he grew up in a Roman Catholic Chinese American community in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Yang said that he wanted to do two volumes because he was not sure which side in the conflict were "good" or "bad" and he noticed connections between contemporary terrorists and the Boxers. Yang said "So in a lot of ways, I was trying to write the story of a young man who was essentially a terrorist, and I wanted him to be sympathetic, but I also didn't want the book to feel like I was condoning terrorism. So it was kind of a fine line." He explained that he needed two different characters so the reader can "see everything through".
Yang took six years to make the books. The first one or two years went into research. He visited a library on a university campus to read books and compile notes. He visited the library once weekly for a period of one year. Much of the research came from The Origins of the Boxer Uprising by Joseph Esherick. He also visited an archive in Vanves, France made by the Jesuits; this archive included photos depicting violence during the Boxer rebellion, causing Yang to conclude that he needed to portray the said violence in his works. So he himself and his readers could stomach the violence, Yang deliberately used a cartoonish and simple manner of illustration.
The books were different lengths due to the differing natures of the respective stories. Yang stated that he encountered more difficulty writing Saints, in which the Christians stay in the same place and defend themselves, compared to Boxers, in which the characters go on an adventure. The reason was that he wanted to find a visually interesting way to present the converts' internal struggles. Yang outlined both books together and made the volumes separate. He scripted and drew the two volumes separately, scripting Boxers first, then simultaneously scripting Saints while drawing Boxers, and finally drawing Saints. He worked on an unrelated superhero comic in-between drawing the two volumes to deal with his emotions. Yang decided that a reader needed to be able to enjoy each individual book as a story of its own and not only together, so he gave the beginning-middle-end narrative structure to each.
Yang described Boxers and Saints "definitely historical fiction". In Boxers Yang began including more history as the characters reach Peking (Beijing). The author said that his process in making the story was creating Bao, taking "just the bits and pieces that we do know about the beginnings of the Boxer Rebellion and weave it into his fictional life story." In Saints Yang modeled the style off of American autobiographical comics, and the color scheme of Saints is far more limited than that of Boxers.
Since many older American comic books used gibberish writing to portray foreign languages and since Yang wished to use the point of view of the Chinese, he decided that doing this for characters speaking non-Chinese languages would show how the Chinese considered them to be foreign.
The font used for the books' captions was derived from the handwriting style of Yang's wife.
Plot
Boxers begins in Shan-tung at the turn of the century. Lee Bao, or Little Bao, enjoys the ancient tradition and heritage of his village until their tranquility is disrupted by a foreign monk who smashes the town's god and urges them to convert to Christianity. After floods affect the farms, many believe that the foreigners are invoking the wrath of Heaven upon the land. An oil salesman, Red Lantern Chu, comes and performs wondrous things, such as curing an old woman's lazy eye with a single jab to the neck. He reveals he is in a society against the foreign devils, and 4 village boys choose to join his mission. Bao tries, but is stopped by Chu. Chu teaches him kung-fu in secret, and gives him a map to an ancient mountain to further his training. However, he gets kicked off and told to never come back after believing that his new trainer, Master Big Belly, had grown fat on food, and tries to steal from his bean garden. Eventually, on a mission, Chu is beheaded, and his head is impaled on a stake carried by a soldier on horseback. Bao runs to the mountain, where Master Big Belly reveals his stomach is full of ancient wisdom, and his bean garden represents the many Chinese gods. Bao learns to channel them into himself and saves the 4 boys who joined Chu from being shot and killed. He then decides to join them, and renames them "the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fist". He quickly rises in the ranks, and aided by the spirits of Qin Shi Huangdi, Sun Wu Kong, Guan Yu, and many others, his swelling army launches a bloody crusade against “foreign devils,” i.e. Europeans and Christian missionaries. They also target “secondary devils,” which are native Chinese who have converted to Christianity. In bloodier and bloodier battles, they eventually earn the attention of the Qing government and the respect of the elite Kansu Braves. Under Bao’s leadership, the Boxers become increasingly fanatical and soon begin killing Christian women and children. Bao’s assault on a Christian fortress results in him and Vibiana interacting, where he executes her for refusing to give up her faith.
Upon reaching the capital, the Boxers learn that the Empress' clandestine backing may give them an edge over the foreigners. With Prince Tuan’s support and the Kansu braves’ men, the Boxer rebellion takes off, with the death of Baron von Ketteler and many others occurring. Bao also stops channeling Qin Shi Huangdi, and instead becomes an unnamed Fire God. When the siege of the foreigners' compound fails to get results, Bao controversially attempts to break through by burning down the Hanlin Academy library, which contains ancient priceless texts that preserved a thousand years of Chinese cultural heritage. However, the foreign armies arrive at the last moment, and defeat the Boxers in a torrent of bullets. In what appears to be Bao's final moments, he sees the Gods of the Opera fleeing, leaving them to die.
Saints begins in the same area, where a young girl, born on the fourth day of the fourth month, is the fourth born and yet first child of her mother to reach adulthood. Because of the earlier deaths of her would-be siblings and her father, she is not given a proper name by her grandfather, who favors an older cousin, Chung. She is simply called "Four-Girl." In attempting to win his love, “Four-girl” accidentally destroys the family’s house idol while trying to prove her wood chopping skill, causing her grandfather to call her a “devil.” She then starts wearing a "devil face" in public, encouraging her family members to be put on edge by her mere presence. When her mother says she will take her to a nearby acupuncturist to try to fix her face, she is encouraged by a raccoon spirit that she met in the forest and decides that she will never let the acupuncturist win. When she visits Dr. Won, the acupuncturist, she sees a crucifix with a man on it that she dubs "the acupuncture victim". He causes her to laugh with a strange face, and gives her 2 coins to pretend that they will be his payment. However, she drops pebbles into his collection bowl instead, and keeps the coins. She witnesses a “foreign devil,” Father Bey, destroy an idol in public and decides to visit Dr. Won again, to learn how to be a “devil.” He is overjoyed that she has come to learn about biblical stories, although she is motivated by the food his wife brings. After she decides to get baptized, she chooses Vibiana as her Christian name and for the first time is called something other than Four-girl or devil. However, upon learning that she has become a Christian, she is physically abused by her family. She decides to run away to serve Father Bey when he is sent to a new area by his overseers.
Vibiana and Father Bey discuss her potential roles of service in the church and Vibiana eventually cares for orphans, since the church forbids female priesthood. All the while she is visited by apparitions of Joan of Arc, whom she believes is not only protecting her, but leading her to become a maiden knight. However, all such hopes are dashed because the news of the Boxers arrives, driving refugees into their citadel. The Boxers attack, and overwhelm the guards. Father Bey is killed, just after Dr. Won sacrifices himself to save him. The congregation is burnt inside a church, as revealed in Boxers. Vibiana is bound with rope by Boxers, but Little Bao saves her from being raped by Lee Chuan-tai, his second brother and a fellow Boxer. He nonetheless demands for her to recant or be killed, but she refuses, as the Church gave her a name and an identity. Before her death, Vibiana teaches Bao a prayer, and sees apparitions of Joan of Arc burning at the stake. She sees a syncretic vision of Christ, who tells her not to renounce her faith, and recites the Parable of the Good Samaritan with the healing and pierced hands of Guan Yin, saying "So please, Vibiana, be as mindful of others as I am of you." Vibiana dies having felt she had helped no one.
Saints’ epilogue provides the conclusion to both stories. Little Bao, thrown into a mass grave following the Boxers’ defeat, is revealed to have survived and tries to escape. He is about to be executed by the foreign soldiers and pleads for mercy. He attempts to recite the prayer Vibiana taught him, muttering repeatedly, "Our Father...". The soldiers thus believe he is a Christian and let him go. Ashamed at having pretended to be a foreign devil to escape, he is picked up by Chuan-tai, who reminds him of their oath of brotherhood.
Analysis
Wesley Yang of The New York Times wrote that "Despite the ostensibly evenhanded way Yang presents opposed perspectives, it’s clear he views the Boxer Rebellion as a series of massacres conducted by xenophobes who wound up harming the very culture they had pledged to protect."
Dan Solomon of The Austin Chronicle wrote that the books are "very personal and character-driven, which isn't necessarily what you might anticipate when you have 500 pages in front of you about the Boxer Rebellion."
Sheng-mei Ma, author of Sinophone-Anglophone Cultural Duet, stated that Saints is overall a more comedic work than Boxers and that the scenes of Vibiana being bored of Christian history shows "self-depreciating humor" from the Roman Catholic author.
Characters
Lee Bao or "Little Bao" - Becomes the leader of the boxer rebellion. Bao grows up in Shan-tung and starts a rebellion after his fellow villagers are killed by imperial authorities acting under the direction of foreign powers. As Bao continues his quest, he begins committing more gruesome killings. His given name means "treasure". Jee Yoon Lee of Hyphen Magazine wrote that "As the story draws to an end, Yang shows Bao as a morally complicated hero whose decisions expose the inevitable tragedy of civil warfare."
Yang wrote that he wanted to make his actions understandable but he did not want to justify them. Yang stated "The Boxers have a lot in common with many of today's extremist movements in the Middle East. Little Bao would probably be labeled a terrorist if he were real and alive today." Yang stated that he did not want to have the comic approve of terrorism, but he also wanted Bao to be a sympathetic character. Sheng-mei Ma stated that since Bao shows excitement over Chinese culture, Bao serves as the "alter ego" of the U.S.-born Yang, who would find Chinese history to be exotic from his point of view.
Four-Girl/Vibiana - Chinese girl who converts to Catholicism. She was named "Four-Girl" due to her birth order. The character for four () sounds similar to that of "death" () in Chinese, so her name has a negative connotation. Many people around her call her "devil" so she thinks of herself one. She stumbles onto a group of Catholics, thinking it is "devil training". She initially comes for food, but becomes a Catholic and does missionary work. Bao kills her when she refuses to renounce Catholicism. Vibiana's inspiration was a relative of Yang who had been mistreated by her family due to her birth date, as it was unlucky in Chinese culture, who converted to Catholicism. Sheng-mei Ma states that the comedic scenes of Vibiana being bored with Christian stories reflects Yang's familiarity with Christianity, which a typical American would have.
Red Lantern Chu - A cooking oil salesperson and martial arts master, Chu serves as Bao's mentor. Yang found Chu in the book The Origins of the Boxer Uprising.
Kong - A former thief, Kong and Vibiana have an odd relationship. Kong eventually tells Vibiana about his past, and how he ended up at the Semerian. He explains how he got his rat whisker scars, and why he is indebted to the priest, Father Bey. Vibiana suggests marriage teasingly. He later proposes, but she rejects him, saying she was over the idea, after hearing about the boxers, and is not willing to marry at such hard times, but indicates that she may have feelings for him. Kong then, (after some convincing) teaches her how to fight, so that she can be a Maiden Warrior. Kong later dies, shot in the head by an arrow.
Mei-wen - Bao's love interest and leader of the Red Lanterns, treasures the ancient Hanlin Academy library in Peking (Beijing). She transforms into Mu Guiying when fighting, but later in the story she champions the ideas of Guan Yin. After Bao sets the library on fire, Mei-wen harshly criticizes him. Mei-wen goes into the library with a foreign scholar and attempts to salvage books until the library collapses, killing her.
Father Bey - A French missionary working in China. Disgusted by church corruption in his own country, he decided to go to China after hearing largely false propaganda about Chinese religion. He first appears in Bao's village and smashes the idol of the local harvest god. After seeing this, Bao grows up with a general hatred of Europeans. Four-Girl, however, is inspired by his action to join the church and become a 'devil' herself. When she runs away from home Father Bey allows her to travel with him. He is eventually killed by the Society, along with all of his congregation. He was based on several missionaries spreading Catholicism in China.
Dr. Won - An acupuncturist in Bao and Four-Girl's village who converts to Catholicism. He is a gentle man who embraces the non-violent side of his religion. He becomes Four-Girl's friend and introduces her to the Catholic faith. He introduces her to Father Bey when she tells him of her vision of Joan of Arc, and encourages her actions afterward. Father Bey, however, rejects Dr. Won, stating he is an opium addict. Vibiana loses faith in him when she discovers this firsthand. He is killed by the Society trying to defend Father Bey. He is based on Saint Mark Ji Tianxiang, one of the Martyr Saints of China.
Joan of Arc- Joan is the spirit of the French heroine Joan of Arc. She appears around Vibiana and guides her through Catholicism, even on the day that Vibiana is killed. Yang stated that Joan of Arc was a character in the story "because I was struck by this common humanity between the Europeans and the Chinese." Yang compared Joan's battles against the English, done to free France from foreign rule, with the Boxers' fight against foreigners.
Shi Huangdi - Shi Huangdi is the deified first emperor of China who acts as Bao's spiritual mentor once Bao learns the technique of Chinese spirit possession. He also is the form that Bao channels upon using the technique. This ritual gives the Bao and the Boxers supernatural powers in battle. A brutal tactician who urges Bao to be ruthless and decisive, he attempts to aid Bao in his quest to save China from the foreign devils. He and the other gods abandon Bao and the Boxers when they are defeated at the Foreign Legation.
There is a raccoon character who serves as an evil spirit who tries to influence Vibiana to do harmful acts. Sheng-mei Ma suggested that the raccoon reflected Yang's western background as raccoons are not common in Chinese stories.
Awards and nominations
National Book Awards Finalist, Young People's Literature 2013
Booklist Top 10 Religion and Spirituality Books for Youth 2013
School Library Journal Best Books of the Year 2013
2013 Los Angeles Times Book Prize (Young adult literature) winner.
See also
Catholic Church in China
Gengzi Guobian Tanci Cultural depictions of Joan of Arc
American Born Chinese'', a comic by Yang
References
Notes
Further reading
External links
Boxers and Saints - Macmillan Books
Boxers and Saints - Gene Luen Yang official site
American graphic novels
Boxer Rebellion
First Second Books books
Graphic novels by Gene Luen Yang
Chinese historical novels
Novels set in China
Novels set in Beijing
Novels set in the Qing dynasty
Books about politics of China
Novels set in the 19th century
Works about Joan of Arc |
Vanino railway station is a railway station in Vanino, Russia.
It includes the building of the railway station and the passenger platform. Tickets of Vanino-Kholmsk train ferry are sold in the station building.
References
Railway stations in Khabarovsk Krai |
The 1941 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team was an American football team that represented University of North Dakota in North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1941 college football season. In its 14th season under head coach Charles A. West, the team compiled a 4–5 record (3–1 against NCC opponents), tied for fourth place in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 145 to 110. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.
End Al Simmons was selected by the college sports editors to the 1941 All-North Central Conference football team.
North Dakota was ranked at No. 234 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System.
Schedule
References
North Dakota
North Dakota Fighting Hawks football seasons
North Dakota Fighting Sioux football |
John Barkley Dawson (November 10, 1830 – December 27, 1918) was a US Rancher and namesake of the town of Dawson, New Mexico, which is located on land that he bought in 1869 and sold in 1901.
External links
1830 births
1918 deaths
People from Colfax County, New Mexico
Ranchers from New Mexico |
突然闭经是怎么回事？闭经是女性常见妇科病，指的是月经暂时或永久停止的现象。闭经分为生理性闭经和病理性闭经，原因各不同。常见原因有：1、女性压力太大：在生活中，如果女性的压力太大，在一定程度，将会影响到女性的内分泌的调节，导致内分泌处于紊乱状态下，很有可能会导致提前闭经的发生。2、女性出现了肾脏疾病，在生活中，如果出现了肾脏疾病，导致肾脏功能低下，将会影响到身体代谢，伴随着血虚、血滞的发生，都可能会影响到经血流通不畅，导致出现提前闭经的情况。3、女性出现了多囊卵巢综合症，卵巢不再进行排卵，月经也就不会再出现，闭经将会出现。4、女性出现了糟糕的情绪，可能会影响到卵巢的正常分泌，随后，会伴随着内分泌失调的出现，使得卵巢不能正常的进行排卵，月经周期受到影响，也会影响到月经量。最终可能会形成过早闭经。5、女性减肥过度，适当的减肥，能够促进身体代谢、维持健康。但是，一旦错误的减肥，过度的减肥，将会极大的影响到内分泌，伴随着内分泌紊乱。会刺激下丘脑激素的生长，与此同时，可能会影响到身体激素的生成，从而可能会诱发闭经。常见症状有：1、出现乳房萎缩、不孕不育、性欲减退、腋毛及阴毛脱落等现象。2、患者因肾上腺皮质激素分泌不足导致，出现疲乏、厌食、消瘦等症状。3、患者因促甲状腺激素分泌不足导致，常见惧寒、苍白、干燥、心跳缓慢、血压低、反应迟钝等症状。4、患者因垂体肿瘤导致，出现肥胖、多毛、巨人症、皮肤粗糙、红细胞过多等症。5、患者因卵巢失调导致，出现不孕症、多毛、肥胖等情况。一旦发现闭经的话，建议到医院进行检查诊断。在生活方面，也可以通过一些食物来调理月经的，注意摄入多一些补血补肾的食物。如果诊断的结果是病理性引起的闭经，应该在医生的指导下配合一些药物、手术等方式进行。 |
Macrocybe spectabilis is a species of mushroom-forming fungus. It is found in Mauritius, Japan, and Hawaii. It is associated with sugarcane. It and Macrocybe titans contain large concentrations of cyanide. This mushroom is listed 食用 (edible) in the book きのこ ("Mushrooms") in the series "New Yama-Kei Pocket Guide."
References
Fungi described in 1973
Fungi of Mauritius
Fungi of Japan
Fungi of Hawaii
Tricholomataceae
Fungi without expected TNC conservation status |
小孩胳膊骨折症状？小时候总是喜欢这里跑跑哪里跑跑，喜欢喝同龄的人甚至是大一点的孩子玩耍呢，有的时候因为一点小事情就会打架，虽然很小，但是那时候的我们由于年纪小，身体的各个器官、骨骼的发育都不是很成熟，特别是骨骼的发育还没有成年人的坚硬，打架的时候有的人用力一推就将小一点的孩子推到在地，导致胳膊肘先落地，引起了骨折，那时候就知道骨折的伤害很大。那么，小孩胳膊骨折症状？看看下面介绍。1、胳膊肘骨折会出现胳膊肿胀、疼痛、活动受限不能伸直或弯曲、严重的甚至胳膊畸形，能明显的摸到骨头错位等现象，这些都是胳膊肘骨折的症状，发现时候应及时去医院治疗。2、如果经过外力发现胳膊处肿胀、疼痛先不要随便动患处，应立刻去医院，常规进行X线拍片检查，可以判断骨折的程度或者是否造成骨折，有的可能是软组织损伤，经过检查来确定治疗方案。3、不要担心如果患者的骨折现象严重的，应通过手术进行治疗矫正，手术后患者进行休养，所谓伤筋动骨一百天嘛，不要术后就活动患处，要等术后症状好转后慢慢进行活动，调节胳膊的灵活度。4、小儿上肢骨折的局部表现为局部疼痛、肿胀和关节功能障碍，骨折特有的体征是骨折部位的畸形、有异常活动（不能活动或反关节活动）、有骨擦音或骨擦感。骨折患儿出血过多时可出现休克症状，开放性骨折感染时，会出现高热。X线检查对骨折的诊断和治疗有重要价值，凡是怀疑有骨折者，应常规进行X线拍片检查，急诊拍片阴性的两周后复查。综上所述，建议广大人民平时要注意减少对身体的大冲击力，外界的冲击力对身体骨骼极容易造成伤害，平时注意锻炼身体，增强骨密度和骨硬度，减少骨折的发生。生活中注意休息避免劳累，固定患部减少活动，合理规划饮食清淡加强营养补充维生素微量元素，按时复查治疗处理及康复锻炼身体。 |
Laphystia litoralis is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
References
External links
litoralis
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1931 |
没生过孩子第一次可以药流吗？药物流产又称药流，是指用药物口服终止早期妊娠。近年来已广泛应用于临床。在怀孕早期不须手术、而用打针或服药的方法达到人工流产。应用药物使妊娠终止，是近20年来的新发展。目前常用的药物，前者使子宫蜕膜变性坏死、宫颈软化，后者使子宫兴奋、子宫收缩，促使胚胎排出。没生过孩子第一次可以药流。药流比单纯人流还是对子宫损伤少一点，还是要减少人流及药流的次数。第一次药流还是比人流好一点。药流后需要满月后才能同房，避免感染。你去做彩超确定药流干净没，注意观察有无腹痛阴道分泌物增多等情况，必要时予以抗议治疗。如果女性在第1次怀孕后，采用药物流产来终止妊娠，而且药流特别成功，也没有进行清宫手术操作。那在第2次怀孕以后，仍然可以考虑继续药流，这样成功的几率还是特别高的。但必须在停经49天以内。如果女性第1次药流失败，并改成人工流产手术，那第2次怀孕以后就不要进行药流。因为很容易再次出现药流失败，所以应该直接行人工流产。完成流产之后，子宫和子宫内膜都会受伤，所以子宫的抵抗能力会逐渐的下降，在女性药流过后短期内不可以进行性生活，应该注意防止感染。药流之后由于出血量的增加，会导致人体处于缺血的状态，身体相对较为虚弱，这时候一定要注意静养，注意多休息，最好要休息15天左右。药物流产之后一定要做好充分的卫生工作，不要洗盆浴，以免污浊的水进入到女性的阴道当中，引起感染的现象，最好是采取淋浴的形式来洗澡。流产后注意休息、禁止卧床、适度活动以促进宫腔积血排出。流产后饮食上需要注意以清淡、易消化、营养均衡为主;多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果;多吃蛋、奶类等蛋白质含量丰富的食物;不能吃寒凉辛辣等刺激性的食物。药物流产相对于人工流产，避免了宫腔操作，但也有阴道流血时间长，甚至蜕膜等残留需要刮宫等问题的存在。 |
Virginia's 65th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. Located in central Virginia, District 65 represents Powhatan County as well as parts of Chesterfield County, Fluvanna County, and Goochland County. The seat has been held by Republican R. Lee Ware since 1998.
Elections
2017
In the November 2017 election, Democrat Francis Stevens, a police officer at Virginia's state capitol, ran against Ware, a former teacher.
List of delegates
References
65
Powhatan County, Virginia
Government in Chesterfield County, Virginia
Fluvanna County, Virginia
Goochland County, Virginia |
Mahmud Taghiyev (, 11 June 1923 — 21 November 2001) was an Azerbaijani painter, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Biography
Mahmud Taghiyev was born on June 11, 1923, in Baku. After graduating from Azerbaijan State School of Art in 1941, he studied at All-Union State Institute of Cinematography in Moscow, in 1949–1953, and studied at the Leningrad Institute of Art, Sculpture and Architecture named after I.E.Repin in 1953–1956.
Mahmud Taghiyev was married to painter Khalida Safarova in 1946 and had been a member of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan since that year.
He died on November 20, 2001, in Baku.
Creativity
The main themes of Mahmud Taghiyev's early creativity are still life and landscape paintings. He had been researching industrial and agricultural topics since the 1960s. The artist described the main points of the construction of Soviet buildings in Azerbaijan. These include descriptions of the Mingachevir Reservoir and Sumgait Aluminum Plant. M.Taghiyev had continued to explore portrait genre during these years and had particularly appealed to the historical portrait genre.
"Apricots" (1969), "Figs" (1974), "Balcony" (1987), "Still Life", "Spring Flowers" (1993), "Tulips", "Apples" (1993), "Majnun", "Leyli", "Flowers in the vase", "Spring in the mountains", "Baku", "Oil refinery plant lights", "Avarchakan", "Sleep", "Naked", "Dada Gorgud", "Samad Vurgun", "Seven beautiful" are famous works of the painter.
Taghiyev's exhibitions were held in Baku (together with Khalida Safarova in 1947, 1958, 1969, 1993), and in Moscow (with Kh.Safarov in 1990 and 1988). His works have been exhibited in Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States, UK, France, Germany, Iran, Syria and Egypt.
Family
Brother of Taghi Taghiyev
Father of Akram Taghiyev
Husband of Khalida Safarova
Awards
Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1 December 1982
Diploma of the 1st Biennial of the Transcaucasian Republics (Tbilisi, Georgian SSR) — 1986
3rd prize at the Contest of "Contemporary Art in Azerbaijan" (It was organized by the UN Office in Azerbaijan in Baku) — 1996
References
Azerbaijani painters
Soviet painters
1923 births
2001 deaths |
龙眼野猪肉是什么？名称：龙眼野猪肉主料：野猪肚皮肉、永发莲子副料：盐、酱油、色拉油、腐乳汁、味精、生姜、生粉做法：（1）卤锅内下调料制成卤汁，放入一块肚皮肉煨制成熟是捞出（2）炒锅内放油置旺火上烧熟，放如肚皮肉，炸至皮起酥捞出，用重物压平放冷，切成片状。（3）每片肚皮肉放如一颗莲子，卷成卷状，皮朝下扣入碗中，依次类推，直至碗满，碗内放入卤汁，上笼蒸熟，扣入盘中，勾芡即成。特点：荤素搭配、 红白相间、味道香醇 |
纹耳噪鹛（学名：），是画眉科噪鹛属的一种，分布于印度和缅甸。该物种的保护状况被评为无危。
纹耳噪鹛的栖息地包括亚热带或热带的高海拔草原、亚热带或热带的高海拔疏灌丛和亚热带或热带的湿润山地林。
参考文献
噪鹛属
由机器人创建的鸟类条目 |
is a Japanese boxer, kickboxer and mixed martial artist currently competing in K-1 and Dream in the featherweight division. He is known to be overly flamboyant in fights, often jeering and taunting opponents at every opportunity.
Career
Watanabe began his career in professional boxing in 2002. On October 13, 2005, he defeated Norihisa Tomimoto by unanimous decision to claim the Japanese Featherweight Championship. He defended the title twice, against Motokazu Abe and Ikuto Kobayashi, before losing it to Koji Umetsu on October 14, 2006. Watanabe retired from the sport in 2007 with a record of 15 wins (8 by knock out) and 3 losses.
On February 23, 2009, he made his kickboxing debut against Daisuke Uematsu at the K-1 World MAX 2009 Japan Tournament, losing via unanimous decision. He returned at the K-1 World MAX 2009 World Championship Tournament Final 8 on July 13 and defeated Atsushi Yamamoto via technical knockout after knocking him down three times in the first round. This would be his first and only victory in K-1 as he went on to lose his next three bouts against Cheon Jae-Hee, Daiki Hata and Kazuyuki Miyata.
He then ventured into mixed martial arts on December 31, 2010 at Dynamite!! 2010, where he was submitted with an armbar by Hideo Tokoro in the third round.
Titles
Japanese Featherweight Boxing Champion (2005–2006, 2 defences)
Boxing record
|-
|
|Win
| Saengcharoen Mahasapcondo
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|1:56
|15-3
|
|-
|
|Win
| Kota Suzushino
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|3:00
|14-3
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Koji Umetsu
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (majority)
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|3:00
|13-3
|Lost Japanese Featherweight Championship.
|-
|
|Win
| Ikuto Kobayashi
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|3:00
|12-2
|Defended Japanese Featherweight Championship.
|-
|
|Win
| Motokazu Abe
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1:59
|12-2
|Defended Japanese Featherweight Championship.
|-
|
|Win
| Norihisa Tomimoto
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|3:00
|11-2
|Won Japanese Featherweight Championship.
|-
|
|Win
| Runktawan Sor Vorapin
|City Gymnasium
|Akita City, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|2:57
|10-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Ryuta Miyagi
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|3:00
|9-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Raisak Porfahkamron
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1:42
|8-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Atsushi Tsuburaya
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|3:00
|7-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Kenichi Nakayama
|Kose Sports Park
|Kōfu, Japan
|TKO
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|2:52
|6-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Yosuke Tsuda
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|3:00
|5-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Hajime Tanaka
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|3:00
|4-2
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Atsushi Sakurai
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|0:43
|3-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Shinya Saito
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|2:37
|3-1
|
|-
|
|Win
| Tatsuya Yokoyama
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1:55
|2-1
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Atsushi Sakurai
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|0:31
|1-1
|
|-
|
|Win
| Ken Komuro
|Korakuen Hall
|Tokyo, Japan
|KO
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|2:30
|1-0
|
|-
|-
| colspan=9 | Legend:
Kickboxing record
|-
|
|Loss
| Kazuyuki Miyata
|K-1 World MAX 2010 -70kg Tournament Final 16 -63kg Japan Tournament Final
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3:00
|1-4
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Daiki Hata
|K-1 World MAX 2010 –70 kg Japan Tournament
|Saitama, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3:00
|1-3
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Cheon Jae-Hee
|K-1 World MAX 2009 World Championship Tournament Final
|Yokohama, Japan
|Decision (split)
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3:00
|1-2
|
|-
|
|Win
| Atsushi Yamamoto
|K-1 World MAX 2009 World Championship Tournament Final 8
|Tokyo, Japan
|TKO (3 knockdowns)
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|2:40
|1-1
|
|-
|
|Loss
| Daisuke Uematsu
|K-1 World MAX 2009 Japan Tournament
|Tokyo, Japan
|Decision (unanimous)
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|3:00
|0-1
|
|-
|-
| colspan=10 | Legend:
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Loss
|align=center|0-1
| Hideo Tokoro
|Submission (armbar)
|Dynamite!! 2010
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|2:50
|Saitama, Saitama, Japan
|
References
External links
Sherdog profile
K-1 profile
Boxrec profile
Japanese male boxers
Featherweight boxers
Japanese male mixed martial artists
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Mixed martial artists utilizing kickboxing
Japanese male kickboxers
Lightweight kickboxers
Living people
Sportspeople from Yamanashi Prefecture
Super-featherweight boxers
Welterweight kickboxers
1983 births |
指甲呈三角形？指甲是人和猿猴类指（趾）端背面扁平的甲状结构，属于结缔组织。为爪的变形，又称扁爪，其主要成分是角蛋白。与爪同源，爪跖退缩，爪板形成长方形薄片，是指（趾）端表皮角质化的产物，起保护指（趾）端作用。那么，指甲呈三角形的原因是什么呢？下面为大家介绍下。1、指甲呈三角形：指甲的形状呈三角形或者逆三角形的症状。是由消化系统疾病，喉炎引起，呈逆三角形的人可能患糖尿病及肺炎。有三角形指甲的人，易患消化系统疾病，喉炎。三角形形状与前者相反，呈逆三角形的人易患糖尿病及肺炎。2、人类五脏的变化，会相应地反应到指甲上来。平时只要注意观察指甲上的微妙变化，即可预测一个人的健康状况。若从指甲上看健康状况好坏，关键在于指甲的颜色及形状。健康指甲应平滑光洁，甲面无纵横沟纹，甲上无干扰斑，指甲对称，不偏斜，无凹陷或末端向上翘起现象。就正常的指甲来说虽然种类很多，其实并没有完全相同的指甲。3、这种不健康的指甲常因过度与水或指甲化妆品类中的化学物接触所致。其次与情绪不佳，饮食不良亦有关联。日常生活中不妨多吃些向日葵籽，以增加维生素A的摄入。健康的指甲原本是粉红色的，外观呈弧形，有自然的光泽，如果指甲颜色苍白，形态平坦，甚至凹陷成三角形，而且晦暗没有光泽的话，是肝血不足在表现，也就是贫血的征兆，尤其是平时月经失血较多的女性，很容易发生缺铁性贫血。综上所述，以上是关于指甲呈三角形原因的介绍，指甲可以反应我们身体的健康情况，当我们发现指甲有异常时，最要及时去医院进行治疗，检查。平日里要注意生活规律，保持健康饮食，注意锻炼。保持指甲干燥清洁，这样可以防止细菌或其他微生物在指甲内聚集，引起感染。 |
Edwardsina is a genus of flies in family Blephariceridae.
Species
E. chilensis Alexander, 1920
E. fimbrata Zwick, 2006
E. fuscipes Edwards, 1929
E. gigantea Zwick, 1977
E. imperatrix Alexander, 1953
Edwardsina tasmaniensis
References
Blephariceridae
Nematocera genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
中国药科大学（，缩写：CPU），简称药科大、南药，位于中國江苏省南京市，教育部直属，名列国家211工程、985工程优势学科创新平台、双一流建设高校。现设有玄武门、江宁两个校区。
校史
1936年9月，国立药学专科学校（四年制）创校；
抗战时期，学校迁址汉口，复迁重庆；
1950年6月，学校更名为华东药学专科学校；
1952年11月，齐鲁大学药学系和东吴大学药学专修科并入，成立华东药学院；
1953年，武汉中南卫生专科学校药剂专科班并入；
1955年，学校开始招收研究生；
1956年6月，更名为南京药学院；
1986年10月，与南京中药学院合并，成立中国药科大学；
1996年，进入国家“211工程”行列；
2000年2月，转为教育部直属管理；
2001年，江苏省药科学校并入。
历任校长
孟目的1936.9—1939.8
陈思义1939.8—1945.6
薛愚1945.7—1946.10
孟心如1946.10—1947.10
吴荣熙1947.7—1948.10
管光地1949.3—1952.1
盛立1949.3—1952.11（代理校务）
江守默1952.11—1953.4
张辅忠1953.4—1957.2
孙卜菁1957.3—1958.5
蒋宗鲁1958.5—1959.7
汪青辰1959.9—1964.9
李昌文1964.9—1973.5
王心田1973.2—1978.12（革委会主任）
王钧彦1978.12—1983.11
尹宗靖1983.11—1988.10
徐群1988.10—1997.6
吴晓明1997.6—2013.1
来茂德2013.1-2022.9
郝海平2022.9-至今
现状
校园
学校现有南京玄武门、江宁2个校区（注：燕子矶和镇江校区均已转卖。燕子矶校区也于2009年7月前全部搬走，至此校区搬迁工作结束）。占地175.92万平方米，图书资料124.98万册（含电子图书），有11个实验教学中心。
学校现有在职教职工1462人，其中专任教师743人。专任教师中具有博士、硕士学位人员475人；中国工程院院士2人（彭司勋、王广基）；博士生导师80人，硕士生导师175人；“长江学者特聘教授”2人，“江苏特聘教授”3人，“国家级教学名师”1人，“全国模范教师”1人，“全国优秀教师”2人，“全国优秀留学回国人员先进个人”1人，“国家杰出青年科学基金”获得者4人，“百千万人才工程”国家级培养人选1人。学校教师中有21人次在教育部药学类专业教学指导委员会、中国药学会等学术团体中担任主要职务，在药学界有着广泛的影响。
现有药学、中药学2个一级学科博士点，24个博士学位授权点，29个硕士学位授权点。设有药学博士后流动站，15个学科专业可招收博士后研究人员。学校现有各类在校学生20000余人。
玄武门校区，江苏省南京市童家巷24号：玄武湖公园旁边，紧邻湖南路，离新街口坐地铁也仅需要5min。
江宁校区，江苏省南京市江宁区龙眠大道639号，邮政编码211198，在江宁大学城龙眠大道的最尽头，占地面积2439亩，学生8000余人。
燕子矶校区，江苏省南京市中央门外神农路1号（校址已转卖）
镇江校区，江苏省镇江市京岘山路61号（校址已转卖）
目前本科大一至大四的学生、高职大一至大三及部分硕士研究生在江宁校区，其余硕士、博士研究生在玄武门校区。江宁校区面积广阔，风景优美。学校现有A至E五栋教学楼，九栋实验楼，包括2018年完工的新实验大楼，新实验楼不供本科生使用。两栋食堂（共五家），宿舍A至H共8个组团（其中H为新建组团，有电梯，包含二人寝），三家超市，小商店若干。公交：目前江宁校区门口有一条公交线，即区19路。地铁：校门口即是1号线终点站：中国药科大学站。体育馆：江宁校区体育馆已于2011年投入使用。图书馆：2008年开始建设江宁校区图书馆，于2012年9月投入使用。
据新华社报导，该校目前已使用人脸识别技术，进出宿舍组团、图书馆、学校都可使用人脸识别系统。
院部设置
药学院；
中药学院；
药物科学研究院；
生命科学与技术学院；
国际医药商学院；
基础医学与临床药学学院；
马克思主义学院；
工学院；
理学院（原基础部，2012年5月改名）；
外国语学院；
生物药物学院；
体育部；
继续教育学院；
高等职业技术学院；
国际教育学院；
孟目的学院。
重点实验室
新药筛选中心
药代重点实验室
“现代中药”教育部重点实验室
“药物质量与安全预警”教育部重点实验室
学校标志
校名
校名“中国药科大学”，由胡耀邦题字。
校训与校风
国立药学专科学校时期校训为“精业济群”，后改为“严谨求实团结创新”，在2006年末七十周年校庆时，“应广大师生要求”，恢复“精业济群”的校训，后者则变成了“校风”。
校徽
图案为三个苯环围绕着一个人型图案。苯环意为制药方法，包围的核心是一个人，寓为以人为本制药。人形图案还像一个英文字母“Y”，是“药”字拼音的首字母，说明是“药科大学”。
校歌
国立药学专科学校校歌，歌词：
巍巍我校，屹立江东，志在起废振癃。古剂改良，新药求精，保健民族任重。济济多士，药学专攻，存心以仁，任事以成，共同继续，神农伟业，建树万世之功。
中国药科大学校歌《再创辉煌》，由药大人集体作词、崔新作曲。
名人录
中医中药学家 叶桔泉 ；
药物化学家彭司勋 ；
中药学家 丁家宜 ；
生药学家徐国钧；
有机化学家袁承业；
药物化学家沈家祥；
植物资源与植物化学家周俊；
中药生物工程专家胡之璧；
药物化学家谢晶曦；
生药学家和本草学家谢宗万；
药物学家廖清江；
药剂学家刘国杰；
药物分析学家安登魁；
企业家孙飘扬等。
公司
1993年，成立了中国药科大学科技实业（集团）总公司，下属中国药科大学制药有限公司、中国药科大学生物制药有限公司、中国药科大学医药化工研究所、中国药科大学神农生物技术公司和中国药科大学医药有限公司。公司主要生产和销售各类药物，特别是学校自主研制的药物。
参考资料
http://www.cpu.edu.cn/ 药大主页上若干资料
参看
中华人民共和国教育部直属高等学校列表
211工程
外部链接
中国药科大学
211工程
中华人民共和国教育部直属高等学校
中華人民共和國全國重點大學
药学院校
中国药科大学
1936年建立的教育機構
一流学科建设高校 |
牛黄清宫丸成分或处方？牛黄、麦冬、黄芩、莲子心、天花粉、甘草、大黄、栀子、地黄、连翘 、郁金、玄参、雄黄 、犀角、朱砂、冰片、金银花、 麝香。 |
指甲床发绀的治疗和预防方法？积极有效地预防和控制呼吸道感染十分重要。一般治疗：高心病病人除低氧的个体差异外，劳累、寒冷及呼吸道感染常为诱发因素。故在高原应注意劳逸结合，保证睡眠时间及睡眠质量，适当的体育锻炼。心功能不全者应注意卧床休息，消除思想顾虑，积极配合医务人员的治疗。调整饮食，多食水果和新鲜蔬菜，禁过量饮酒和吸烟。吸氧是纠正缺氧，提高血氧饱和度，改善心功能的重要手段。给氧依病情采用间断或持续低流量(1L/min)吸氧，一般不必应用高浓度给氧，以使PaO2提高到50mmHg，SaO285%以上为宜。强心及利尿有心力衰竭者，宜选用强心剂，可选用毛花苷C (西地兰)、地高辛等。并可合用氢氯噻嗪(双氢克尿噻)，呋塞米(速尿)或依他尼酸(利尿酸钠)。降低肺动脉压肺动脉高压是发生高心病的关键，但通过药物降压，并不令人满意。可酌情选用氨茶碱或酚妥拉明等。对本病转至平原治疗的标准，尚无统一的意见。一般来讲，凡心脏明显扩大，有明显肺动脉高压和心功能严重不全者，应考虑转至平原或较低海拔处治疗。 |
强力天麻杜仲胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次0.8～1.2g，一日2次。 |
Santa Comba de Rossas is a civil parish in the municipality of Bragança, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 304, in an area of 8.75 km².
References
Parishes of Bragança, Portugal |
塔里卡，伊斯蘭教蘇非派術語，意思是道乘，是指為接近上帝在穆斯林日常必須履行的五功(教乘)之上更高一層的修行階段，一般遜尼派穆斯林稱為副功。
這個觀念最早出現在12-13世紀蘇非派教團，一直保留至現在，帶領學生進入此階段的導師被稱為穆里希德或謝赫，學生則是穆里德或犒德爾維希。
參考
中國新疆地區伊斯蘭教史
蘇非主義 |
The National System for Integral Family Development (; SNDIF or just DIF) is a Mexican public institution of social assistance that focuses on strengthening and developing the welfare of the Mexican families. The institution was founded in 1977 by Carmen Romano, the wife of Mexican President José López Portillo and First Lady of Mexico.
Its national director reports directly to the President of Mexico, and the role was traditionally held by the First Lady until 2000, when President Vicente Fox, who was unmarried, appointed Ana Teresa Aranda to the post. Its local chapters report to municipal presidents and governors.
Mexico received praise from international human rights advocates in November 2020 for changing responsibility for the care of migrant children from the National Migration Institution (NIM) to the DIF.
References
External links
Official site
Executive branch of the government of Mexico |
扁嘴弓鱼（学名：）为鲤科弓鱼属的鱼类，俗名鸭嘴弓鱼。分布于阿富汗、巴基斯坦的印度河水系和赫尔曼德河水系以及新疆塔里木河水系博斯腾湖等。该物种的模式产地在克什米尔。
参考文献
扩展阅读
esocina |
Aliabad-e Nazarali Khan (, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Naz̧ar‘alī Khān; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Naz̧arkhānī) is a village in Jafarabad Rural District, Jafarabad District, Qom County, Qom Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 33 families.
References
Populated places in Qom Province |
5岁幽门螺杆菌的症状？幽门螺杆菌属于肠胃感染，是一种严重的胃病，其英文缩写为HP，它是一种对生长条件要求非常严格苛刻的细菌，也是目前所知能够在人肠胃中生存的唯一微生物种类。幽门螺杆菌是一种革兰氏阴性微需氧性细菌，它生存于胃部及十二指肠的各个区域内，会引起胃粘模的轻微慢性发炎，而幽门螺旋菌感染的途径可能有三种即1、幽门螺旋菌穿透肠胃黏液层，在胃上皮细胞表面定居。2、胃上皮细胞起破坏作用的毒素因子。3、可能是各种炎症细胞及炎症介质，可能是有一些免疫反应物质等。这些因素都构成了幽门螺杆菌以及各种类型的胃炎。幽门螺旋杆菌感染后的症状：一半左右的病人会出现胃胀、胃酸等症状，但这些症状都不典型，跟胃炎、胃溃疡相似。幽门螺杆菌感染本身是没有症状的，但是，在引起相关疾病（见常见的有胃炎、胃溃疡等）的时候就会有不同的症状，幽门螺杆菌的传染力很强，可通过手、不洁食物、不洁餐具、粪便等途径传染。胃幽门螺旋杆菌感染后，一半左右的病人会出现胃胀、胃酸等症状，但这些症状都不典型，跟胃炎、胃溃疡相似，接近一半幽门螺旋杆菌感染者，并不会出现任何症状，是否有幽门螺旋杆菌感染，主要通过做C14呼气试验、胃镜下检查来明确，如果确诊发现有该病感染，最好是用三联疗法治疗。5岁的孩子，如果感染幽门螺旋杆菌，情况可能不会有什么明显的临床症状，一般孩子感染这种细菌的话，不需要特殊治疗，一般可以自愈的。如果孩子出现幽门螺旋杆菌的阳性的话，并且没有什么临床症状的话，一般是不需要特殊处理，因为根除幽门螺旋杆菌的药物，毕竟还会有一些副作用。总之肠胃对人的身体健康非常重要，因此当肠胃出现异常时，一定要及早去医院进行检查，要了解是什么原因导致的，听从医生安排嘱咐，以便进行治疗，早日康复。另外在治疗后也要注意饮食清淡，养成良好的作息习惯，加强运动，提高自身免疫力。 |
湿疹初期症状是什么？湿疹是由多种内、外因素引起的一种急性或慢性皮肤炎症。病因比较复杂，一般认为是由内在因素与外在因素相互作用导致的。内部因素主要是与遗传有关的过敏体质。外部因素如生活环境，气候条件等均能影响本病。依照皮损的表现，可以分为急性，亚急性和慢性三种。湿疹的症状分期不同，所表现的症状不同。急性期主要是以红斑、水肿、丘疱疹、糜烂和有很多的渗出液为主，而亚急性湿疹是由急性期转化而来，这个时候红斑和炎症基本消退，没有水疱、糜烂、渗出也逐渐的减少，形成痂壳或者鳞屑。而慢性期湿疹是由急性期或者亚型亚急性期的湿疹反复的发作，经久不愈。皮肤就慢慢的增厚，呈苔癣样变，有一部分人会有暗褐色或者黑色的色素沉着，还有一部分会有色素减退，但是这三期的损害有时也不是单独存在，有时会三期同时存在于同一个病人的身上。治疗湿疹需依照病人的湿疹类型、年龄、部位、湿疹时长及病变程度进行治疗。目前治疗湿疹尚无特效药物或治疗好药物。多数病人就诊后出现停药即复发，或反复发作无法治疗好。部分有明确病因的湿疹，如饮食、局部干燥或其因素引起的湿疹，可避免致病因素，以减少湿疹的发生，甚至达到临床治疗好的目的。对于无法确定病因的湿疹，需反复使用外用药或口服药物进行治疗，具体用药由医生面诊指导为准。湿疹是受环境影响或者是饮食不当等因素所造成的，所以湿疹病人要注意饮食的清淡，保持营养的均衡，多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜，如苹果，胡萝卜，西红柿，黄瓜，香蕉，生菜等。在治疗期间禁止吃葱，姜，蒜，鱼肉，鸡肉，螃蟹，虾等刺激性或者是容易过敏的食物。同时要保持皮肤的干爽，注意室内的通风良好，洗澡不宜过于频繁。 |
Claxby and Usselby railway station was a station that served the hamlets of Claxby and Usselby in Lincolnshire, England. It was opened in 1848 on a branch line of the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway to Market Rasen but closed in 1960.
References
Disused railway stations in Lincolnshire
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1848
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1960
Former Great Central Railway stations |
Vashere is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Vashere has 108 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.45%.
References
Villages in Bhiwandi taluka |
颱風瑪姬（，國際編號：9903，台灣編號：9906，聯合颱風警報中心：06W，菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文服務管理局：Etang）於當年6月曾對台灣和香港造成較嚴重的影響，其與同年九月出現的颱風約克正面襲港，導致香港需於一年內懸掛2次九號或以上熱帶氣旋警告信號（上一次出現此情況於1964年，該年曾懸掛達3次九號或以上颱風信號，紀錄至今仍未被打破）。
發展過程
1999年是強拉尼娜年。當年6月1日，在菲律賓以東的低壓區增強為熱帶低氣壓，初時向西北移動。翌日清晨增強為熱帶風暴，命名為瑪姬。6月2日中午，瑪姬增強為一個強烈熱帶風暴，當晚進一步增強為颱風其後它轉向西北偏西方向移動，橫過呂宋海峽北部。由於低空西南急流進入瑪姬中心,所以瑪姬在6月4日上午至6月5日徬晚達至最強（此情況和颱風泰培差不多）。其中心風力高達每小時148公里，其後逐漸減弱。瑪姬在6月6日轉向偏西的方向移動，並進入南海。6月7日凌晨瑪姬橫過大亞灣一帶，並減弱為強烈熱帶風暴，並進入香港及轉向西南移動，香港天文台一度懸掛九號信號。約清晨3時，瑪姬在香港新界西貢半島高流灣一帶登陸，風眼其後更橫過西貢北、沙田、下葵涌，並於昂船洲一帶出海，以西南偏南方向掠過大嶼山-香港島之間的海域和長洲。當日上午，瑪姬減弱為熱帶風暴，並於下午減弱為熱帶低氣壓。當天，瑪姬在廣東上川島停留，並吸收南海的低壓區重新增強為熱帶風暴，瑪姬於清晨時份轉向西北偏北移動，在上川島附近登陸，6月8日清晨減弱為熱帶低氣壓並於當日上午減弱為低壓區。
影響
菲律賓
瑪姬掠過呂宋東北部外海，受瑪姬外圍雨帶及強風影響，發生山泥傾瀉，共造成3死2傷。
臺灣
當地發佈之颱風警報：海上陸上颱風警報
在台灣，瑪姬造成2死5失蹤，超過10萬戶電力中斷，農作物的損失約新台幣5.96億元。
香港
當地第一次影響懸掛之最高熱帶氣旋警告信號：
當地第二次影響懸掛之最高熱帶氣旋警告信號：
最接近當地時間：1999年6月7日凌晨4時
最接近當地位置：香港天文台總部西北約5公里（掠過香港境內，歷來第三接近天文台總部的熱帶氣旋）
隨着瑪姬進入香港800公里警戒範圍內，天文台於6月5日晚上11時45分懸掛一號戒備信號，天文台於6月6日下午2時15分改掛三號強風信號，當時瑪姬位於香港以東約420公里。香港持續受到瑪姬的外圍下沉氣流影響，天氣持續酷熱及有煙霞。
由於瑪姬繼續由東向西快速接近香港，但瑪姬環流緊密，各地風勢增強速度非常緩慢，所以瑪姬移至香港以東約150公里時，各區風勢仍然微弱。當時天文台不肯定是否需要懸掛八號烈風或暴風信號，只是在6月6日晚上10時45分表示「香港風力將會逐漸增強，晚間稍後可能需要懸掛更高信號」。在沒有發出預警下，天文台在6月7日凌晨12時30分直接懸掛八號西北烈風或暴風信號，當時瑪姬位於香港之東北偏東約110公里，但香港風勢仍然微弱和炎熱，直至改掛八號風球後一兩小時才吹起強風和下雨。由於有跡象顯示瑪姬直趨香港和海平面可能吹颶風，因此天文台在凌晨2時45分改掛九號烈風或暴風風力增強信號，當時瑪姬位於天文台總部之東北偏東約40公里，香港風力才開始達烈風程度 。瑪姬於半小時後登陸西貢並減弱為強烈熱帶風暴，因此不需懸掛十號颶風信號，但瑪姬的風眼掃過香港，天氣迅速轉壞及轉吹旋風，其中新界西北部和東部以及離岸的風力迅速增強至烈風至暴風程度，天文台在凌晨3時20分發出黃色暴雨警告信號。受副高形成的空氣牆及與南海北部之熱帶擾動所產生的藤原效應影響，瑪姬以每小時約30公里快速由東北向西南橫過香港，瑪姬於凌晨4時許最接近香港天文台總部，當時它位於天文台西北只有約5公里，是歷來第三接近天文台總部的熱帶氣旋。沙螺灣錄得最高一小時平均風速為每小時79公里。長洲、流浮山、沙螺灣、大尾篤、天星碼頭及啟德分別錄得最高一小時平均風速為每小時65、72、79、67、56及43公里，大尾篤更於凌晨3時至4時之間錄得持續風速達每小時94公里的暴風。瑪姬離開香港後，天文台在6月7日上午5時45分改掛八號東北烈風或暴風信號，當時瑪姬位於天文台總部之西南偏西約40公里。隨着瑪姬遠離並減弱為熱帶風暴，香港風勢開始緩和，天文台在上午10時30分改掛三號強風信號，當時瑪姬位於香港之西南偏西約110公里，並於下午2時45分除下所有熱帶氣旋警告信號。
瑪姬在上川島停留及與南海北部的雨帶合併，並於6月7日再次靠近香港，香港風勢在晚間再度增強。天文台6月7日晚上10時30分再次懸掛一號戒備信號。天文台於6月8日凌晨12時45分改掛三號強風信號，此時香港普遍吹起東南強風，部分地區也曾短暫出現烈風，長洲及西貢分別錄得最高一小時平均風速達每小時77及65公里，因此天文台一度表示不排除再度懸掛八號信號，但隨着瑪姬再次遠離，香港的風力有所減弱，天文台最終沒有再次懸掛八號信號，並在6月8日下午1時45分除下所有信號。
瑪姬影響香港期間，最少有5人受傷。香港錄得4宗水浸、6宗棚架倒塌及50宗大樹倒下的報告。兩艘停泊在該地區的石油運載船沉沒；一艘泊於青衣油庫附近的運油躉船在巨浪中沉沒。另一艘運載5萬公升輕質柴油的躉船在屯門碼頭附近沉沒，導致附近蝴蝶灣受到污染而封閉。瑪姬亦引致一些道路需要封閉，渡輪、巴士及空中服務受到延誤。
改掛九號信號決策過程
香港電台節目《氣象萬千》採訪當時香港天文台在風暴襲港時日常工作。6月7日午夜前後，瑪姬對香港步步進逼，距離香港以東只剩下一、二百公里，香港天文台總部預報中心變得繁忙起來，各人不斷監察電腦雷達圖像。有員工一邊看雷達影像，一邊徒手繪畫瑪姬等壓線圖。天文台台長林鴻鋆與同事討論時表示若瑪姬以颱風級別在香港上空掠過，便要懸掛十號信號，天文台高級科學主任黎守德認同風眼經過香港的可能性很大，同時稱瑪姬的移動軌跡明顯會橫越吐露港（暗示有必要懸掛十號信號），惟另一高級科學主任甄榮磊隨即提出尚有少許時間觀察，因仍要知道當瑪姬掠過深圳東南面沱濘列島轉吹東南風時的最大風速，如發現風力未達十二級，便要降級為強烈熱帶風暴（即無需懸掛十號信號），台長說接着要懸掛九號信號，甄榮磊亦同意因瑪姬的中心會在香港的上空掠過，所以香港會受到暴風影響，因而需要掛九號信號。及後林鴻鋆補充因情況時常有變，不能在三小時前預計怎樣做，之後便一定要跟着做，這三小時內要不斷吸收資訊，亦需反覆問自己每個做法是否恰當，有時懸掛風球確會對市民構成不便，林鴻鋆的取捨是以市民的安全為首要考慮，在安全的情況下會考慮其他因素，但若颱風情況發展得非常快，在沒法子情況下則不能考慮其他方面，而要果斷懸掛合適風球。
葡屬澳門
當地第一次影響懸掛之最高熱帶氣旋信號： /
當地第二次影響懸掛之最高熱帶氣旋信號：
當香港天文台於6月7日凌晨2時45分懸掛九號烈風或暴風風力增強信號之際，澳門氣象台仍然只懸掛一號風球，使港澳兩地一度出現3級熱帶氣旋警告的差距。隨著瑪姬在香港登陸並減弱為強烈熱帶風暴，進一步向西南移動，澳門氣象台終於在凌晨4時懸掛三號風球，及在早上6時半緊急懸掛八號西北風球，當時澳門最大風力出現早上6至7時，7時後澳門風力已減弱，氣象局於早上8時半改掛八號東北風球，並一直懸掛至中午12時才改掛三號風球。
中國大陸
瑪姬在廣東造成4人死亡，超過3,200間房屋及120艘船隻受毀或受到破壞，直接經濟損失約為12億元人民幣。
越南
受其外圍環流影響，越南北部有超過100毫米的雨量，多區水浸。
熱帶氣旋警告使用紀錄
香港
葡屬澳門
參見
強烈熱帶風暴約克
強烈熱帶風暴森姆
參考文獻
外部連結
https://web.archive.org/web/20090826230250/http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.php 聯合颱風警報中心首頁
http://www.cwb.gov.tw 中央氣象局首頁
http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html 日本氣象廳首頁
http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ 菲律賓大氣地球物理和天文管理局首頁
http://www.hko.gov.hk 香港天文台首頁
http://www.smg.gov.mo 澳門地球物理暨氣象局首頁
1999年太平洋颱風季
1999年台灣自然災害
Maggie
影響臺灣的熱帶氣旋
影響香港的熱帶氣旋 |
Roubaix (), formerly known as Perry or Lewisville, is an unincorporated community in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. It is not monitored by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Naming
Roubaix was originally called Lewisville, but it was changed to Perry when the town gained a post office. When the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad began building into the Black Hills, the town again changed its name to avoid confusion with Terry, which was nearby. Roubaix was chosen in honor of the hometown of local Frenchman Pierre Wibaux, who was one of the Uncle Sam Mine's main investors.
History
Founding and growth
The mining camp was first settled in 1876. It was first a placer mining camp, with the primary source of gold being nearby Elk Creek. The town nearly disappeared after the Uncle Sam Mine was shut down in 1880, and a forest fire destroyed a large portion of the town. The grand reopening of Roubaix and its official recognition as a town was marked by a celebration in August 1885 at a beer hall, complete with a dance. In the years following 1891, due to failed mining activity, the town nearly became abandoned. In 1899, Roubaix had 500 residents, a post office, several stores, a hospital, boarding houses, a newspaper, a barber shop, a few churches, and its own city hall. There was once a typhoid fever epidemic in the area. The town was home to several organizations, including a tennis club, literature group, whist club, and a miners' union. Before the early 1900s, there was no designated school building, and classes were held in various buildings around camp.
Local mining operations
Roubaix relied heavily on the Uncle Sam Mine, which was discovered in 1878 and produced gold. Quartz was later harvested in a one-stamp mill that made $50,000. By 1880, the new mine had closed and was flooded. In 1885, more stamps for the stamp mills were brought from Tigerville, and a 60-stamp mill was brought from Esmeralda. By October 1886, after a change in management, the mine began to have trouble with its water pumps. The resulting drop in activity nearly caused Roubaix to become abandoned. In 1898, the Clover Leaf Gold Mining Company arrived, headed by Pierre Wibaux. They bought the mine and repaired the 60-stamp mill, fixed the buildings, brought in a sawmill, and had electricity installed. From 1889 to 1905, Wibaux mined $900,000 worth of gold. Most of the ore was pure, and simple mercury amalgamation allowed for 90% of the ore to be recovered. This new activity revived the town. However, Wibaux's fellow miners began stealing the ore, causing him to lose profits.
On June 4, 1905, the fires were pulled to clean the boilers, and the 7th-level sill floor caved in. The water blocked the pumps and caused them to burn out. Pressure from the boiler caused the dam to break and flood the lower levels. A fissure in Elk Creek was supposed, and plans were made to build a diversion dam, but it was never executed. The mine was forced to be abandoned. The destruction of the mine caused the town of Roubaix to decline. In 1934, the mine reopened but closed again in 1935, when the Anaconda Gold Mining and Milling Company only mined $10,000 in gold. The land was sold to a private owner in 1937.
Later history and today
The post office continued operation until the 1940s. The shaft house at the mine was destroyed during a windstorm in 1953, and the school was torn down in the 1960s. Today, there are only a few of the old houses left standing. The foundations of the mine can still be seen. The only remnants of the mills are a couple of bullwheels. However, the town still has a very small population. There are no businesses in the town.
Geography
Roubaix is in the Black Hills of western Lawrence County, at the coordinates . It is located on the east side of U.S. Route 385 along Elk Creek and is approximately seven miles south of Pluma.
Climate
References
See also
Pierre Wibaux
Roubaix
External links
Unincorporated communities in South Dakota
Unincorporated communities in Lawrence County, South Dakota
Mining communities in South Dakota |
河南寨镇是中国北京市密云区下辖的一个镇，位于县境南部，密顺公路穿镇而过。京哈高铁京沈段经过该镇，并在宁村设密云站。
历史
1994年11月，河南寨乡改为河南寨镇。
行政区划
河南寨镇下辖以下居委会及村委会：
。
参考资料
密云区
镇 |
是下辖的一个街道办事处。
行政区划
下辖以下村级行政区划单位：
陈庄坝社区、绿苑社区、大庆路社区、沙冲中路社区、大理石路社区、望城路社区、美树阳光社区、卧龙山庄社区、天源居社区、大正雨曦社区、都市阳光社区。
参考资料 |
Monk Dawson, is a novel by English author Piers Paul Read, published in 1969 by Secker and Warburg in the UK and in 1970 by Lippincott in the US, the year it won both the Somerset Maugham Award and Hawthornden Prize. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1998. The first part of the book was based on the author's experiences of Ampleforth College, and in an interview with The Catholic Herald the author reveals that the book was banned from the boarding school.
Reception
"A remarkable novel...profoundly moving" - Graham Greene
"A Voltairean journey through contemporary panaceas" - The Sunday Telegraph
"A fine and assured achievement" - New York Times
Plot introduction
It tells the story of Edward Dawson through the words of his friend Robert Winterman. It begins with their school days at Kirkham, a Roman Catholic boarding school run by Benedictine monks. Edward vows to devote his life to helping people and comes to believe that entering the priesthood to be the best way to fulfil this ambition and stays on at Kirkham, becoming Father John. The Second Vatican Council called by Pope John XXIII has considerable impact on Dawson, who was caught up in reformist zeal; which led to his leaving the monastery and moving into the secular clergy. He works at Westminster Cathedral but finds his faith challenged by the pressures of the world around him and he eventually loses his faith and gives up his vocation. Instead with the help of his friend Robert becomes a journalist, editing the Beaconsfield Gazette, and having left the Church finds himself without friends. But the enigmatic ex-monk finds solace in recently widowed Jenny, one of the women he helped as a priest, and moves in with her...
References
1969 British novels
British novels adapted into films
Catholic novels
English novels
Dawson, Monk
Hawthornden Prize-winning works
Secker & Warburg books |
慢性前列腺炎可以喝什么茶调养？前列腺炎给很多男性的正常生活带来不同程度的伤害和不便，因此，我们想要降低前列腺炎的发病率在平时应做好护理，养成好的生活习惯，尽量的避免前列腺炎给我们的患者造成大的伤害。那么，前列腺炎的病因是什么呢。下面我们请专家为大家介绍有关前列腺炎的病因。前列腺炎分细菌性和非细菌性两种，细菌性前列腺炎主要致病菌是大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、链球菌和葡萄球菌等，往往有多种菌群混合感染。而非细菌性前列腺炎通常用普通的培养方法找不到细菌，因此得名。前列腺炎的病因还和生活不规律，不卫生，久坐着凉，辛辣饮食，酗酒等有关。前列腺炎的病因：微生物感染各种微生物如细菌、真菌、病毒等都可成为导致前列腺炎的感染源，其中又以细菌为最常见，如淋球菌、非淋球菌等。对于前列腺炎的病因，细菌的侵入途径主要有三种：1、“血行感染，临床上发现，细菌性前列腺炎90%以上是由于微生物感染所致。”2、“淋巴感染，比如下尿路感染和结肠、直肠的炎症可通过淋巴管道而感染前列腺，产生炎症。”3、“直接蔓延也是前列腺炎的病因不可忽视的，男性排尿时，尿液要经过前列腺，尿中的细菌可直接进入前列腺，从而导致前列腺感染。”前列腺炎患者可以适当的喝茶，但是不要喝过浓的茶。一般最好喝点绿茶和花茶之类的，不要喝刺激性强的饮料，不要吃刺激性强的食品，如：辛辣等，避免久坐，适当运动养成良好的生活习惯和正常的生活规律。前列腺肥大患者在缓解期可常饮花茶，如玫瑰花茶、茉莉花茶，以散结利尿、前列腺癌患者宜常饮绿茶或红茶以防治癌症，尤其是前列腺癌患者经放疗后更应该喝茶抗辐射伤害，防止白细胞减少症。前列腺患者常喝茶对于疾病的预防和治疗有一定的作用。茶叶中能起到治疗疾病效果的成分是茶多酚、咖啡碱、脂多糖、茶氨酸等。咖啡碱可刺激肾脏，促使尿液迅速排出体外，提高肾脏的滤出效果，减少有害物质在肾脏中滞留时间。 |
吴浩（），男，汉族，江西上饶人，中华人民共和国政治人物，中国共产党党员，第十二届全国人民代表大会江西地区代表。
2018年，担任国务院法制办公室政法国防法制司司长。
參考文獻
Hao
桃江人
中国共产党党员
第十二届全国人大代表
全国人大宪法和法律委员会委员 |
复方利血平氨苯喋啶片成分或处方？本品为薄膜衣片，除去薄膜衣后显黄色。每片含利血平0.1mg ，硫酸双肼屈嗪 12.5mg，氢氯噻嗪12.5mg，氨苯喋啶12.5mg，氯氮卓3mg。 |
中山北路，是上海市西北部的道路，跨虹口区、静安区、普陀区，长8023米。东北起中山北路桥接中山北一路，西南迄苏州河接中山西路。
历史
普陀區交通路以西路段原名中山路，以孙中山为名，中華民国17年(1928年)（一說1930年）由上海特别市政府辟筑，以绕开租界通过沪西外围地区，联系沪南和沪北交通，民国19年（1930年）（一說1928年）又延伸修筑交通路以东路段，以三阳里命名为三阳路。民国34年（1945年）11月統稱中山北路。原为7.5米宽的煤渣路面，1959年，对中山北路进行拓宽，並改建为水泥混凝土和沥青混凝土路面，可通行超高、超重、超长车辆。1986年在沪宁铁路道口建成中山北路交通路立交桥。普陀区内沿中山北路修筑的内环高架路於1993年12月20日竣工通车。
沿途建筑
沿途有华东师范大学中山北路校区、同濟大學滬北校區以及建於1985年-1987年的上海長途汽車站。
参考资料
Z
以孫中山命名的中国街道
静安区街道
普陀区街道 (上海市) |
Watnall is an area in the Borough of Broxtowe in Nottinghamshire, England. It is part of Greasley civil parish, and is located one mile north of Kimberley. It is in the Nuthall West and Greasley (Watnall) ward of Broxtowe Council. The village is barely separated from Nuthall. Watnall Hall was built c. 1690 and demolished in 1962. Today, only the gate piers, fragments of the stone boundary wall and lodge remain on Main Road. Its owners included Launcelot Rolleston in the 18th century.
Even though only a village, Watnall is home to many businesses and organisations, such as British Bakeries and the Nottingham meteorological centre. There are three World War II bunkers in Watnall that served as Royal Air Force Fighter Command for the Midlands.#
See also
Listed buildings in Greasley
References
Further reading
Villages in Nottinghamshire
Places in the Borough of Broxtowe |
Ashutosh Vijay Kotwal (born December 20, 1965) is an American particle physicist of Indian origin. He is the Fritz London Professor of Physics at Duke University, and conducts research in particle physics related to W bosons and the Higgs boson and searches for new particles and forces.
Early life
Kotwal was born in Mumbai, India, and attended schools in Calcutta, Lucknow, New Delhi and Mumbai. He then began studying at the University of Pennsylvania in 1983 on a full scholarship from the University, and graduated Summa cum Laude with dual degrees in electrical engineering from the Moore School and in economics with finance major from the Wharton School in 1988. He was a Benjamin Franklin Scholar at Penn. He received his PhD in physics from Harvard University in 1995.
Career
After conducting post-doctoral research at Columbia University, Kotwal joined Duke University as a professor in 1999, where he is now the Fritz London Distinguished Professor of Physics and has served as the Director of Particle Physics at the University. Additionally, Kotwal was in charge of a Higgs boson search team as part of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, with the aim of proving the existence of the particle. Kotwal was part of the CERN team that announced the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. He conducts experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as at Fermilab in Chicago. In addition to his research, Kotwal presently coordinates U.S. physicists in the global effort to build a new collider with 7 times higher energy than the LHC, and has collaborated with the Chinese and European groups in this effort.
Research
Kotwal leads the world in measuring the mass of the W boson, which is connected to the Higgs boson, using the data from the CDF and D0 experiments at Fermilab. In 2012, he analyzed 1 million W boson events to measure its mass to an accuracy of 0.02%, then the world's most precise measurement, which in turn allowed him to predict the mass of the Higgs boson prior to its discovery in 2012. In 2022, he analyzed 4 million W boson events to measure its mass to an accuracy of 0.01%. This measurement is more precise than all previous measurements combined. It is in significant tension with the value expected from the Standard Model of particle physics, and may imply the existence of new principles of physics in nature. In 2023, the ATLAS experiment released an improved measurement for the mass of the W boson, 80,360 ± 16 MeV, which aligned with predictions from the Standard Model.
Awards
Kotwal was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2008, and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012, for performing high-precision measurements that helped deduce the mass of the Higgs boson.
Kotwal is the recipient of the Outstanding Junior Investigator Award from the US Department of Energy, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship. He has received the Dean's Leadership Award from Duke University and is a Fellow of the Maharashtra Academy of Sciences, India.
References
External links
Duke Physics Profile
1965 births
Living people
21st-century American physicists
American academics of Indian descent
American people of Marathi descent
Scientists from Pune
Particle physicists
Duke University faculty
Harvard University alumni
University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni
People associated with CERN
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellows of the American Physical Society |
楊明州（），中華民國無黨籍政治人物，臺灣彰化縣溪湖鎮人，現任台灣糖業公司董事長。國立成功大學土木工程系學士及土木工程研究所硕士畢業，曾任高雄市政府工務局副局長、局長、副秘書長、秘書長、參事，及副市長、代理市長等職務。
生平
高雄市政府事務官
楊明州出身國立成功大學土木工程研究所，於1984年進入高雄市政府，於工務局擔任幫工程司，而後升任科長、下水道工程處處長、養護工程處處長、建築管理處處長、工務局副局長等，並於高雄市市長陳菊任內出任工務局局長，後因2014年8月氣爆事故辭職，轉任市府參事，後於同年11月復任工務局局長，隔年8月又調參事；之後歷任副祕書長、秘書長、副市長等職務，市長韓國瑜上任後調任秘書長、參事。
代理高雄市市長
2020年6月12日，由於時任市長韓國瑜遭到罷免，行政院指派楊明州代理高雄市市長一職，成為高雄縣市合併後首位無黨籍市長。同年6月13日，由行政院秘書長李孟諺監交，楊明州與韓國瑜團隊交接、宣誓布達後，正式就任第3屆代理高雄市市長。
楊明州針對高雄市政府懸缺的局處首長職務宣布由現有的副首長、參事、參議等暫代職位，不會另聘外部人士代理；對於韓國瑜市府的既有政策，例如「高雄振興購物嘉年華」活動，考量到市政建設的延續性，會盡快進行通盤的瞭解。首要任務為避免市政出現空窗，妥善處理防疫、防颱、防汛工作；秉持公正立場擔任市府選務角色，讓市長補選能順利完成。宣布恢復每日早上8點晨會，聽取、瞭解各方對於市政的需求。
2020年6月14日，高雄市政府公布懸缺職位代理人選。副市長原編制三位，僅由原參事王世芳一人代理；負責協助出席會議與參加活動等，精簡人事目的是為節省公帑。行政暨國際處長、水利局長由原參事代理；民政局長、新聞局長由原參議代理；研究發展考核委員會、原民會主委由原副主委代理；客委會主委由原主秘代理，毒品防制局長則由原顧問代理。其餘包括財政局長、教育局長、勞工局長等，共20處懸缺局處首長，皆由原副局長代理職務。
2020年8月24日，新任市長陳其邁宣誓就職，楊明州卸任代理市長，回任市府祕書長。2022年1月，楊明州屆齡退休，市府秘書長職務由郭添貴接任。
參考文獻
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|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|高雄市政府
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在世人物
高雄市市長
高雄市副市長
楊姓
國立臺南第一高級中學校友
國立成功大學校友
高雄市工務局局長
韓國瑜市府成員
高雄市政府秘書長
陳菊市府成員
溪湖鎮人
中華民國男性地方行政首長 |
金邊臣（Benson & Hedges）是英國的香菸品牌，由加拉赫集團、菲利普·莫里斯國際、英美煙草和日本煙草公司在不同地區發售。公司位於倫敦邦街，銷售英格蘭以及愛爾蘭的香菸於北愛爾蘭的巴利米納區生產。該品牌的煙草主要為弗吉尼亞煙草。
外部連結
B&H official site
Philip Morris International
British American Tobacco
英國品牌
英美烟草品牌
英國皇家御用企業
1873年面世 |
巴拿馬叉鰾石首魚為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一種，分布西大西洋區，發現於波多黎各、巴拿馬、海地、委內瑞拉海域，棲息深度可達25公尺，體長可達15公分，棲息在沿海沙泥底質海域。
参考文獻
擴展閱讀
colonensis |
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