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当布兰（，）是法国大東部大區孚日省的一个市镇，属于讷沙托区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国大東部大區孚日省，该省份为法国东北部内陆省份，北起默兹省和默尔特-摩泽尔省，西接上马恩省，南至上索恩省和贝尔福地区省，东临上莱茵省和下莱茵省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
孚日省市镇列表
参考文献
孚日省市镇 |
《激鬥戰車》（）是日本的動畫作品，由名古屋電視台製作，電視動畫源於萬代玩具公司的激鬥戰車，由2001年10月至2003年1月間，開始在日本播放。由於作品的火熱而製作續集《》（），但續集評價不高，從而使激鬥戰車系列的結束。
故事簡介
真理野康也的哥哥裕也，是一位贏得「激鬥戰車」亞洲冠軍的選手，卻不幸在參加世界杯決賽的前夕車禍身亡，小也跟隨着哥哥的腳步，加入激鬥戰車的行列，以成為世界冠軍為目標，然而小也所屬的飛田車會卻因為萬願寺健的離開而陷入困境；為了重振社團，小也積極尋找著志同道合的伙伴，經歷一次次的失敗考驗後，在自己的努力鍛鍊及同伴們的友情支持下，一步步朝勝利之路邁進！
登場人物
主要人物（飛田車隊）
原為日本有名氣的激鬥戰車車會，但由於車會中最資深、實力最強的萬願寺健退出並帶同除康也以外的所有原會員一同成立新車隊，故此曾經導致全車會只得康也一名會員。慶幸的是康也成功集結了織座次郎、迅京介及丸目藏人後，四人總算得以參戰日本盃賽事，並一步步的打入世界盃，令車會再次崛起。
於亞洲盃賽事奪得亞軍並以亞軍車隊身份打入世界盃。
於康也成為世界冠軍後其畫像放於哥哥裕也的畫像旁邊以表車會出了兩名世界級名車手。
使用戰車：神勇戰鷹（Battle Hawk） → 霹靂神鷹（Garuda Eagle） → 霹靂火鳳凰（Garuda Phoenix）→ 變流屏障（Ark Cavalier）（第51-52集臨時使用）
必殺技：華光耀劍鋒（配合龍捲風式投擲法，加上車體微妙的平衡與空力特性形成空中迴轉，著地後再進一步透過場地的傾斜面進行加速，以總計馬達推力10倍速度突破速度界限的強力攻擊。先以戰車迴轉衝上半空，再以戰車前衝配合車身旋轉直衝攻擊對方）、華光大爆發（以戰車前衝進行攻擊）
主角，小學五年級。暱稱為「小也」。
第一部激鬥戰車為「神勇戰鷹（Battle Hawk）」，後來繼承哥哥裕也的激鬥戰車「霹靂神鷹（Garuda Eagle）」（持有的「霹靂神鷹」其實是經過不斷修改的試作機，因此潛藏的真正威力並未能發揮），以獲得世界冠軍為目標而前進，其後因「霹靂神鷹」在武鬥館的賽事中因為必殺技過度使用而毀壞，而換了新的激鬥戰車。事實上是因為不懂愛護戰車而令「霹靂神鷹」毀壞 （使用第一次出場戰鬥的「霹靂神鷹」與萬願寺健的「轟月」對戰時，就令「霹靂神鷹」的齒輪出現裂痕）。
使用戰車：戰鬥狂牛（Raging Bull） → 極速子彈（Raging Bullet）
必殺技：碎石旋風（後期配合VT底盤迴轉發動技能）、碎裂颶風（通過調整裝配使出逆旋轉的碎石旋風）、巨型碎石旋風（配合後輪可變環使出）、飛墜撞擊炮彈（前衝攻擊）、橫掃千軍鏈球（曾於雙人賽中配合「霹靂火鳳凰」使出「雙迴轉鏈球」）、螺旋星火電光、超巨型旋轉攻擊（對付「華光耀劍鋒」的最強絕招）
小學六年級。暱稱為「次郎」。超喜歡吃紅豆包的著名戰鬥車手，對莉莉加一見鍾情而加入飛田車隊。因為原本在少年棒球聯盟擔任投手的緣故，所以習慣採用投球姿勢將戰鬥車擲出。
使用戰車：超速飛龍（Dino Spartan） → 無敵巨龍（Dino Phalanx）
必殺技：火焰旋球、地獄烈陷
小學六年級。暱稱為「小介」。原「獅鷲車隊」日本分部成員，後來退出。年紀雖小卻擁有在日本堪稱屈指可數的「戰車博士」封號，因為從小就對機械非常有興趣，所以家裡有自己專屬的工作室。飛田車隊內所有戰車維修保養工作皆由他一手處理，甚至為真理野康也親自製造劇作中第二部設有VT底盤的戰車——「霹靂火鳳凰」。
使用戰車：旋風幻影（Shooting Mirage） → 旋風魅影（Shooting Phantom）
必殺技：電光閃爆、旋轉龍捲風、渦輪龍捲風、電光龍捲風、閃光龍捲風
小學六年級。暱稱為「藏人」。原「獅鷲車隊」日本分部成員，後來因小介而退出。於「明鏡館」道場習劍的天才少年劍士，擁有可以在雜亂腳步聲中分辨細針落地聲的傲人聽力，同時憑藉這超凡的聽力在戰鬥車大賽中不斷獲得勝利。
十一歲，小學五年級。擔任飛田車隊的經理人，康也的青梅竹馬。
十五歲，中學三年級。飛田車會的管理人，代理長年奔波於世界各地的父親。她是小也的哥哥（真理野裕也）的女友兼同學。
日本對手車隊
萬願寺車會
為萬願寺財團家族的獨子萬願寺健利用家族財力而成立的激鬥戰車車會，初期會員都是從飛田車會轉來，故此份屬飛田車會的主要勁敵之一。
萬願寺夢幻車隊（Manganji Dreams）
由萬願寺健親自率領的精英隊伍，並於北海道的萬願寺研究所作為車隊的特訓基地。
於亞洲盃賽事奪得冠軍並以冠軍車隊身份打入世界盃。
使用戰車：轟月 → 鎧輝
必殺技：霸王翔龍擊（先以VT迴轉將對方捲上半空，再以VT前衝配合車身旋轉衝上半空攻擊對方）
中學一年級。萬願寺財團家族的唯一兒子。以萬願寺富豪家族的財政權力，他退出了飛田車會，並建立自己的激鬥戰車車會。應屆亞洲杯冠軍車手。
第一部使用的激鬥戰車為「轟月」（後更換VT底盤並轉手於人，改名「轟月零式」），新的激鬥戰車「鎧輝」是本作中第一部使用VT底盤的戰車，造價八百億日元。
是本作中真理野康也其中一個主要對手，亦是最後的對手。雖然對小也的能力一直看不起，但實際上受小也兄長裕也所託而成為小也導師，後來他決定以敵人身份出現小也面前，藉此激發小也的鬥志。於最終話敗給小也與其和好。
使用戰車：轟月零式
必殺技：冰月閃
使用戰車：蒼月（前衝型戰車）
必殺技：弧月刃
使用戰車：紫月（迴轉型戰車）
必殺技：圓月斬
超勁量隊（Mighty Gears）
萬願寺車會旗下分支車隊，四名隊員皆同時精於不同的運動競技項目。
使用戰車：飛行者（Aero Rider）
必殺技：螺旋星火電光（Spin Trick Screw）、雙重螺旋星火電光
次郎的好友兼對手，過去與次郎是棒球投捕搭檔，現在則是在特技滑板的領域大放異彩。曾於參加特技滑板比賽中使用次郎戰車之絕招「碎石旋風」。
使用戰車：飛將角（外觀上很大程度參考了將棋的棋子）
必殺技：鬼神皇手
小介的對手，本身也是精通將棋的菁英天才，曾先後兩次大敗京介，第三次則敗於使出渾身解數的京介之手。
使用戰車：強擊九號（Break Nine）（車身外觀上寫着「8」，藉著球型的車體，使得其完全無法因外力而翻覆）
必殺技：火炎長蛇攻擊
藏人的對手，初登場時於藏人面前裝成一個新手模樣，但實際上是在各種地下賽事闖蕩過的高手，直到被藏人識破後而露出真面目，並一度擊敗藏人。其後再度與藏人一戰後被其擊敗，敗給藏人後將強擊八號還給萬願寺。
使用戰車：音速渦輪（Mach Turbo）
小也的對手，現役的天才卡丁車手。
亞洲杯比賽對手
四星虎團
中國的激鬥戰車車隊，於第26話正式登場。
為繼萬願寺夢幻車隊之後飛田車隊另一支主要勁敵，於亞洲盃賽事奪得季軍並以季軍車隊身份打入世界盃。
於第61集因領隊明吳被揭發於大賽期間犯規以及與戰車搏擊及地下戰車界有重大關係而被GFA勒令解散，四名隊員亦決定借機回鄉打探家人身世。
使用戰車：雷霆戰虎（Tigeraid）
必殺技：虎超冰擊（先以VT迴轉衝上半空，再以VT前衝攻擊對方）
於小也在亞洲杯時認識的第一位朋友，亦對小也相當有興趣。應屆亞洲杯亞軍車手。
身上帶有著生母所遺留、能夠抑制暴戾之氣的鍊墜。因為過去是由老虎養大的孩子，因此在行為舉止上有時會帶有濃厚的動物氣息。於第一次與小也對戰時因不認真態度而導致頸墜意外被大發雷霆的小也使出的華光耀劍鋒擊碎，導致其性情大變，其後受到明吳粗暴的訓練。最後在世界盃八強戰中透過小也再次使用華光耀劍鋒將心意傳送和成功將頸墜修復後而恢復原來的樣子。
於眾人離開德國前原本留在飛田車隊，最後於火車站決定登上火車與蘭芳等人一同回鄉。
使用戰車：柔軔戰虎（Tiger Flare）
明吳的女兒，同時為車隊工程師，與小介有微妙的感情。與世界杯與小介對戰最終因其攻擊導致戰車毀壞。
使用戰車：號令戰虎（Tiger Commander）
必殺技：白猿天昇輪
使用戰車：勁力戰虎（Tigerforce）
必殺技：突岩擊
四星虎團的領隊，亦是蘭芳的父親。是一個為了勝利而不擇手段的大反派角色。一直用粗暴的手法來訓練性情大變的王虎。於第55集將小也私下參與戰車搏擊一事拍下進行威脅其輸給馬良，但小也因受到隊友的鼓勵而全力一戰並勝利，最後把證據拿去指控時因小林艾迪的掉包而失敗。於第61集更將王虎的戰車輪子加上炸彈企圖將霹靂火鳳凰一起引爆，但受到小也的華光耀劍鋒的攻擊導致輪子鬆脫而事敗後被通緝，四星虎團並因此解散。
MASALA-KIDS
印度的激鬥戰車車隊。
TEAM KIM
韓國的激鬥戰車車隊。
TEAM KEMENANGAN
新加坡的激鬥戰車車隊。
世界杯比賽對手
STAR BRAD
美國的激鬥戰車車隊，北美洲杯的冠軍。
使用戰車：全攻忍者（Stealth Jiraiya）
必殺技：絕密隱藏忍術、神秘星火
應屆北美洲杯冠軍車手，同時也是知名的忍者影劇演員，在世界盃中敗於次郎之手。
白騎士團
歐洲的激鬥戰車車隊，歐洲杯的冠軍車隊。前歐洲冠軍海理傑·班古引退前的所屬車隊。
EURO GRIFFON
歐洲的激鬥戰車車隊，歐洲杯的亞軍車隊。
使用戰車：鋼爪神鵰（Grifeed）
必殺技：巨浪衝擊（Big Wave Hammer）
應屆歐洲杯冠軍車手，「飛獅車隊」總部的隊長，在世界盃時敗於藏人。
QUO-VADIS（古奧巴廸斯）
巴西的激鬥戰車車隊，南美洲杯的冠軍車隊。
使用戰車：霹靂黑鷹（Black Garuda Eagle）（顏色為黑色的「霹靂神鷹」，於世界盃四強戰第三回合中途變身，還原成「霹靂神鷹」原本的顏色）
必殺技：華光耀劍鋒、巨型碎石旋風
應屆南美洲杯冠軍車手。
真理野裕也在巴西遇到的孩子，由於為了撿拾玩具車而走出馬路，導致裕也為了救他而遇上意外身亡，自此因為心裡創傷而封閉自我，除了激鬥戰車和裕也的照片以外都不起反應，直到收到阿里斯贈予的「霹靂神鷹」（此為再製的2號機，實際上卻是正式版本的「霹靂神鷹」1號機，裕也最初持有的「霹靂神鷹」其實是經過不斷修改的試作機。新製造的「霹靂神鷹」因為修改了製作試作機時的諸多缺點，例如車體強度、電池耐久性和過熱問題等，因而發揮出「霹靂神鷹」潛藏的真正威力，甚至不輸給使用VT底盤的戰車），之後才逐漸恢復，並在阿里斯的指導下開始接觸激鬥戰車的世界。
其後於2012年的世界盃以「裕也（U-Ya）」身份參賽，由於戰法與過去的裕也過於相似，甚至一度有人視之為裕也的亡靈。最後於世界盃四強戰因為撞到障礙物不幸翻車而輸掉比賽，比賽之後將「霹靂神鷹」送贈給康也。
HELIOPOLIS
埃及的激鬥戰車車隊，非洲杯的冠軍車隊。
使用戰車：法老王號
應屆非洲杯冠軍車手，在世界盃時敗於康也。
其他
使用戰車：神勇戰鷹（Battle Hawk） → 霹靂神鷹（Garuda Eagle）
必殺技：華光耀劍鋒
康也的哥哥，被眾人譽為天才的激鬥車手，亞洲冠軍，原預定出席2008年的第一屆世界盃，卻在路上發生車禍不幸過世。自行設計的「霹靂神鷹」的實力足以與使用VT底盤的戰車及「戰車之神」製造的戰車「迅雷白鳥（Blitz Vogel）」匹敵。
使用戰車：三頭神龍（Beo Fenrer）（「霹靂神鷹」的兄弟機）
必殺技：神龍爆裂、神龍撼地
前飛田車會成員，過去以戰車博士的身份負責整備裕也的戰車，也是最初與裕也一同製造出「霹靂神鷹」的人。
使用戰車：迅雷白鳥（Blitz Vogel）（據說是傳說中的「戰車之神」的傑作逸品）
必殺技：天鵝展翅
前歐洲冠軍，原本預定在第一屆世界盃與真理野裕也交手的天才車手，是本作最強角色。儘管彼此之間並未有過深交，但始終認為裕也是自己一生中最棒的勁敵。在得悉裕也車禍過世之後，痛失勁敵的海理傑在心灰意冷下宣佈棄權，並就此自戰鬥車界引退，並於數個月後將自己的歐洲冠軍徽章供在裕也墓前以示弔唁。
故事後期與真理野康也對戰，用壓倒性的實力壓制住小也，最後在未盡全力的情況下與小也平手。
康也在舊金山遇見的戰車大師，為了勸好友離開戰車搏擊賽而向康也提出了請求。
實際上就是在10年前製作出世上第一台激鬥戰車的傳奇大師「戰車之神（Gear God）」，同時也是現任GFA會長吉娜的哥哥。
於第27集因不明原因在GFA網頁上公開第三款VT底盤的設計圖，令激鬥戰車進入新時代。
製作出擁有新型mVT／D底盤的「變流屏障（Ark Cavalier）」（前衝型戰車，電池盒和底盤一體化，車身變低，重量降低，前置武器更貼近地面，能發揮出比VT底盤更快更強的前衝力）和mVT／S底盤的「百變伏特（Volt Grenade）」（迴轉型戰車，必殺技是「火焰旋渦」。底盤的後輪軸心位置移高，裝上迴轉飛輪後能讓車身與地面保持水平高度，能發揮出比VT底盤更快更強的迴轉力）。
製作人員
原作：矢立肇
企劃：日昇動畫
總導演：井内秀治
系列構成：五武冬史（第1話-第27話）、北嶋博明（第28話-第36話）
角色設計：戶部敦夫
主要機械設計：今石進、荒牧伸志
機械設定（電腦處理）：大輪充
美術監督：池田繁美
色彩設計：黒柳朋子
攝影監督：末広孝史
CG總監：小畑正好
CG製作人：今西隆志
編集：野尻由紀子
音響監督：藤野貞義
音樂：須藤賢一、河野陽吾、JAM Project
音樂製作人：井上俊次
音樂製作：Lantis
製片人：原口淳、本名洋一、古里尚丈
製作：名古屋電視台、東急AGENCY、日昇動畫
主題歌
片頭曲
日本版「CRUSH GEAR FIGHT!!」
作詞、作曲：影山浩宣
編曲：河野陽吾
主唱：JAM Project
香港版《超越自己》
作曲：影山浩宣
作詞：袁卓威
編曲：河野陽吾
主唱：蕭正楠
片尾曲
日本版「愛だよねっ!!〜ギアをつなごう〜」
作詞：松本梨香
作曲、編曲：河野陽吾
主唱：JAM Project
香港版《Go Go Go》
作曲、編曲：河野陽吾
作詞：馮翠樺
主唱：陳驊
各集標題
劇場版
《激鬥戰車 卡爾邦的挑戰》（）
插入歌
「GET UP CRUSH FIGHTER!」
作詞：影山ヒロノブ
作曲：影山ヒロノブ
編曲：河野陽吾
歌：JAM Project featuring 影山ヒロノブ、松本梨香、さかもとえいぞう、遠藤正明
2001年日本電視動畫
日昇
名古屋電視台動畫
無綫電視外購動畫
玩具題材漫畫
華視外購動畫
2002年日本動畫電影 |
乔伊博克·伊丽莎白（，），旧姓内梅特（），匈牙利女子手球运动员。她曾代表匈牙利参加1976年和1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会手球比赛，获得一枚铜牌。
参考资料
匈牙利女子手球运动员
匈牙利奥运手球运动员
1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会手球运动员
1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会手球运动员
1976年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會手球獎牌得主
匈牙利奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主 |
子宫内膜息肉手术多长时间就不流血了？子宫内膜息肉简称为子宫息肉，是由于各种原因导致子宫内膜结缔组织增生形成息肉，较小息肉无明显症状，较大息肉一般在检查时发现，会影响女性的经期和导致白带异常，坏死的息肉易引发继发性感染，从阴道排除不规则出血及恶臭的血性分泌物，要及时去院检查确诊，进行手术切除。子宫内膜息肉症状轻重与息肉的大小有着极大的关系。早期的子宫内膜息肉较小，一般来说没有明显症状，很容易被患者忽略，随着时间发作，，息肉逐渐增大，息肉较大时出现会出现女性会出现月经量过多、经期不稳定或者经期延长，阴道不规则出血或者闭经后阴道出血，可能导致不孕等症状出现，在息肉生长到一定程度后，会容易引起继发性感染、导致坏死，阴道会排除恶臭的血性分泌物，在发生以上症状时要警惕，及时去院进行检查确诊，避免耽误病情。子宫内膜息肉困扰着广大女性患者，患有子宫内膜息肉主要采用手术切除治疗方法进行治疗，要注意感染，在发现伴发有炎症时，要及时控制。同时要进行对症治疗，出现出现症状要进行止血治疗，在确认炎症得到控制后在进行手术治疗。在超过40岁以上女性出现明显的阴道出血后，且对于上面治疗无效者，可以考虑将整个子宫切除。手术后要定期检查，避免复发及恶变，如有恶变征象，就要尽早采取治疗措施。子宫内膜息肉手术后一般后续会出血越来越少，时间不定，和进行的手术也有一定的关系，通常的10天左右会结束，要注重个人卫生，避免感染：患者要注意个人卫生状况，每天清洗阴道，勤洗换内裤，避免出现感染，由于子宫内膜息肉易反复发作，患者要提高预防意识，定期去医院进行检查，发现有复发和恶变症状要及时治疗，控制病情。 |
Tony Jiantong Xia () is a Chinese businessman. He is the chairman, CEO and owner of Recon Group.
Early life and education
Xia was born in Quzhou, Zhejiang. At the age of 14, he left home to attend university in Beijing. He was amongst the first 25 of 1,000 selected to study abroad at Harvard (where he studied landscape design), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a five-month exchange to study at Trinity College, Oxford in 1998–99. He has a PhD as a doctor of design in urban planning.
Career
In March 1999, Xia founded design company XWHO in Boston, US co-owned by his then-girlfriend and one of his lecturers. The company relocated to Hangzhou, China where Xia started a planning company called Teamax, which he sold for £430 million.
Recon Group
Xia took over Chinese company Recon Group in 2004. The company is based in Beijing and Hangzhou and is the umbrella organisation for Xia's companies which operate in IT, health and agriculture, new energy and smart transportation, engineering and design, financial services, and sports, leisure, and tourism. Xia added he planned to invest in or buy football clubs in India, Spain, the US, and Australia to create a new 'sports sector' within his portfolio.
In February 2017 Recon Group subsidiary Recon Holding agreed to purchase a 51% stake in Millennium Films, a Hollywood film studio specialising in action films including The Expendables series. Previous majority stakeholder and founder Avi Lerner would have remained as Chief Executive Officer with Xia becoming chairman. This deal was later announced to be off in August 2017 due to the Chinese government clamping down on overseas business investments.
On 19 March 2020, Xia announced that the Recon Group had focused attention to their Healthcare and Bioscience division, which was producing and exporting COVID-19 testing kits, hand sanitizer, ventilators, thermometers and PPE to countries around the world that were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aston Villa F.C.
On 18 May 2016, it was announced that Recon Group had agreed to buy Aston Villa for a reported £60 million from American businessman Randy Lerner, with the club becoming part of Recon Group's Sports, Leisure and Tourism division. On 14 June 2016, the sale was completed for a reported £76 million after being approved by the Football League. Upon completion of the sale, Xia became chairman of the club.
Xia's tenure at Aston Villa featured heavy investment in the club, but problems with moving cash out of China and into the United Kingdom soon hit Xia and Aston Villa hard. On 5 June 2018, Aston Villa missed the deadline for a £4 million tax bill, and the club was faced with a winding up order and the real possibility of going out of business. On 6 June 2018, Xia suspended Aston Villa's CEO Keith Wyness, who later resigned, after he was alleged to have discussed the prospect of Aston Villa's possible administration and subsequent 12-point deduction with third parties without Xia's knowledge. The following day, 7 June 2018, Xia managed to negotiate an agreement with HM Revenue and Customs to pay £500,000 of the £4 million bill, promising to pay the remaining portion at a later date. This saved the club from immediate danger, but Xia confirmed that the club was still in significant financial difficulty. Xia sold his majority stake in the club to NSWE in July 2018, and became a minority stakeholder and co-chairman.
In June 2019, Keith Wyness took Aston Villa to court for constructive dismissal, however this was settled out of court in favour of Wyness and the club released a statement saying he had acted in the best interests of the club. Wyness later tried to sue Xia directly, but that was also rejected by a judge who stated that the case would be prejudiced against Xia (living in China at the time), who would be required to travel back to the UK to give evidence at considerable financial and time costs.
On 9 August 2019, documents from Companies House revealed that Recon Group's minority share ownership had been bought out, and Xia no longer had any stake in the club.
Legal Issues
On 18 October 2019, a court in Beijing issued an arrest warrant for Xia. There was a £30,000 reward for information that led to his arrest. Recon Group, and by extension Xia, were accused of Breach of Contract and Non-Payment of Debt. Xia responded via his Twitter account, claiming that the allegations were a fabrication, created by a "local competitor attempting to cause damage to [him]". Xia reportedly spent 6 months in several detention centres in China between July 2020 and January 2021, after being formally arrested on suspicion of harming the interests of a Shenzhen-listed manufacturing company.
A 2021 investigation by Al Jazeera into alleged money laundering in English football claimed that Xia's ownership of Aston Villa may have been part of this. A deal-maker who was speaking to an undercover journalist claimed that the money used was not Xia's, but in fact was a front for an unknown investor. Following this investigation, former colleague Keith Wyness cast doubt on whether Xia was as weathly as he had claimed, stating “Not a lot was known about him that could be independently verified. My concern was that for a supposed billionaire with a string of companies, Mr Xia appeared not to have a grasp of basic financial modelling.”
Personal life
Xia has a home in Beijing. He has a wife, Sally, and one child. He became an Aston Villa fan after watching them at Villa Park during his time as a student at Oxford University. Xia played football at college as a striker.
Xia describes himself as a self-made millionaire. In 2018, his estimated wealth was £1bn.
Xia uses the English name Tony Xia.
References
Living people
1976 births
Aston Villa F.C. directors and chairmen
Businesspeople from Zhejiang
Chinese football chairmen and investors
Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
People from Quzhou
Billionaires from Zhejiang
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Chinese billionaires |
弗来格注射液的副作用（不良反应）？可有食欲不振、恶心、呕吐等不良反应，少数有腹泻。此外，可偶见头痛、失眠、皮疹、白细胞减少等。少数病人有膀胱炎、排尿困难、肢体麻木及感觉异常，停药后可迅速恢复。 |
Niels Peter Høeg Hagen (15 October 1877 – 15 November 1907) was a Danish military officer, polar explorer and cartographer. He participated and perished in the ill-fated Denmark expedition to NE Greenland in 1906.
The Denmark expedition
Høeg Hagen, together with expedition leader Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen and the Greenlander Jørgen Brønlund, was part of the team of dogsleds that aimed to explore the Independence Fjord area from the east. Misled by existing maps, the three men prolonged their journey to such an extent that a return to the ship at Danmarkshavn that spring was impossible.
The three of them were forced to spend the summer in the desolate area without the necessary footgear for hunting in the stony ground. The need for food for men and dogs forced them to reduce their three dogteams to one. Finally in September they were able to start their return journey on the new frozen sea ice along the coast, but when they arrived at the southern shore of Mallemuk Mountain, they found open water and were forced to travel inland. Hagen perished of starvation, exhaustion, and cold while walking on the ice in the Nioghalvfjerdsbrae area, followed by Mylius-Erichsen a few days later.
The last to die was Brønlund, his body, together with his diary and Hagen's cartographic sketches were found next spring by Johan Peter Koch in Lambert Land. Some cairn reports, left at Danmark Fjord by Mylius-Erichsen, were found and brought to Copenhagen by Ejnar Mikkelsen in 1912.
Hagen Fjord, a southern branch of Independence Fjord, as well as Hagen Glacier, were named in his honour.
See also
Denmark Expedition Memorial
References
External links
Memorial to Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen (1872-1907), Niels Peter Høeg Hagen (1877-1907) and Jørgen Brønlund (1877-1907)
1877 births
1907 deaths
Danish cartographers
Danish polar explorers |
The Washington Irving Memorial is located at Broadway (US 9) and West Sunnyside Lane in Irvington, New York. It features a bust of Irving and sculptures of two of his better-known characters by Daniel Chester French, set in a small stone plaza at the street corner designed by Charles A. Platt. It is near Irving's Sunnyside estate.
A local woman, Jennie Prince Black, pushed for the memorial's creation and construction in 1909, since Sunnyside was then still an Irving family residence closed to the public and his admirers had few places to pay their respects to him. Her dream took almost 20 years to realize. The memorial went through a difficult construction process, passing through several proposed locations and many financial difficulties before it could finally be dedicated in 1927, a year later than originally planned. The opening of Sunnyside since then has led the Irving admirers there instead, but after a major restoration in the late 20th century it remains true to its original design. In 2000, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Description
The memorial sits on a small triangle of land at the southwest corner of the junction, which marks the northern end of Irvington. Sunnyside Creek, a small tributary of the nearby Hudson River, flows through a culvert underneath and lends a sloping, wooded character to the land behind the memorial.
It consists of three parts: a tall central panel high and wide, bronze sculptures of two of Irving's characters, Rip Van Winkle and King Boabdil, flanking a bust of the author on a pedestal. Curved wing walls high and long come out on either side, further extended by of wrought iron fencing. All the stone is pink Vermont granite with dark veins. An inscription carved in the center memorializes Irving's multiple careers, and identifies the two characters depicted at his sides.
In front of the panel are several square stone piers intended to support benches that were never built. Two were added later at the sides. The surface of the memorial area was once flagstone; today most of it has been replaced in concrete. Piers at the north end were built for a gate and path to the brook that was never built.
History
The construction of the memorial was beset by financial problems, complicated site issues and delays. Its location was not ideal for such a project, and was not finally settled until a year before it was finished. Its original budget grew despite intensive fundraising efforts, and even so French was never fully paid for his work. Issues persisted even after it was formally dedicated.
Concept
During his lifetime, Irving – revered as America's first great writer – regularly received visitors and admirers at Sunnyside. His family closed the house after his death, and those who still wished to pay homage had to settle for his grave at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery near the Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow and pew at Christ Episcopal Church, both located up the road in Tarrytown.
At Irvington's ceremonies marking the 50th anniversary of his death in 1909, resident Jennie Prince Black, a composer and the wife of printing magnate Harry Van Deventer Black, realized the village needed a permanent memorial to the man it had renamed itself after. Plans for a tower in Tarrytown in the late 19th century had never come to fruition. She credited "an inner voice" and continued to advocate for the memorial for years without success. In 1924, Cyrus West Field, another Irvington resident, put her in touch with sculptor Daniel Chester French. The involvement of America's top sculptor made Black's dream a reality. He was commissioned to design the memorial that summer, while the newly formed Washington Irving Memorial Association began looking for a site and raising money to buy the land.
Siting difficulties
French's design came together quickly; buying the land was the hard part. Black wanted the memorial to be on Broadway, in full view of traffic on the busy Albany Post Road. She had hoped at first to locate the memorial at what became its ultimate site, but was rebuffed both by the difficult topography of the site and the Irving family's unwillingness to sell the land out of fears a memorial would attract visitors. She turned next to the churches, and despite French's concern that it would be too close to the street was making some progress when she learned that an unnamed vestryman of one of the churches had been objecting to the idea of a memorial on the grounds of either church. A property facing Irvington's Main Street was considered next but the owners would not consent. Finally, the Irvings were moved by these difficulties to reconsider their original reservations. A neighbor of theirs, Henry Graves, donated the triangular parcel, and the memorial association began a subscription drive.
Meanwhile, French had decided to represent Irving in his prime, at the age of 35, before he had come to live in the area. He collected drawings of the author to ensure as accurate a representation as possible. Similarly, he asked Frank Jefferson, the son of Joseph Jefferson, who had become famous playing Van Winkle on stage, for photographs of his late father in the part.
His decision to use Boabdil as the other character, to show the range of Irving's work, met with some controversy when he sent the memorial association a plaster cast of his work, after he had sent site architect Charles A. Platt a plan. Another of Black's wealthy local acquaintances, the publisher George H. Putnam, himself a biographer of Irving, complained that French should have chosen another local character from Irving's work, like Peter Stuyvesant and that Boabdil was not even a major character in Irving's The Alhambra. Black brought this up with him, but the sculptor reminded her that he was the artist and it was his privilege to decide how to memorialize Irving in bronze. He consulted with his friend Bashford Dean, curator of arms and armor at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as to what the Moorish king would have worn. While Dean did not feel what French ultimately chose was historically accurate, he, too, agreed it was ultimately a matter of artistic license.
Financial problems
By the spring of 1925, the association had raised $8,000, but the total cost of the memorial was now projected to reach $30,000, half of which was French's fee. In July he told Black the bust of Irving was nearing completion and that he would have all the work ready in time to open and dedicate the memorial in 1926. Black continued raising money, securing at one point a $5,000 contribution from another wealthy area resident, John D. Rockefeller, on the condition that a matching $25,000 be raised. Soon afterwards it was reported that $16,000 had been raised, from yet other local citizens of means such as Adolph Ochs and Chauncey Depew. A scroll with the names of 400 who donated was placed in a locked box and buried at the monument site.
French presented a mockup of his final work to Black in January 1926. "You have outdone us all a thousandfold", she said to him. Costs for the memorial continued to rise as it became more elaborate, and French became involved in fundraising, putting his plaster model of the Irving bust on display in his New York studio to draw attention to the project and entering it in exhibitions. It was sent to the Gorham Company's bronze works in Providence to be cast in April.
Back in Irvington, Black and the memorial association, equally concerned about costs, which were now reaching $50,000, again contacted the churches in Tarrytown, where the site was flatter. French, who preferred the churches over Sunnyside Lane, and Platt both produced modified plans, but legal complications blocked the move in June. The sculptor told Black it would be impossible to get the memorial done by fall and suggested its completion be postponed to spring 1927, which would also allow more time for fundraising.
In August, the statues were finished and placed in storage. Black organized two fundraising events in the fall, one of them an elaborate pantomime pageant of Irving's works at Sunnyside starring many locals, but was devastated when they raised only $1,000, far short of what was necessary. French again decided to help out by creating, at his expense, an version of his Rip Van Winkle statue that the association could duplicate and sell for $500. The funding shortfalls resulted in the memorial being scaled back as construction approached: the landscaping and front benches were canceled and the fencing made less elaborate.
Construction and dedication
In the late fall, Ernest Behrens was paid $5,000 for site work, clearing a telephone booth and telephone pole from the site and pouring concrete. In the spring, Piccirilli Brothers, a New York stonecarving firm, was paid $14,360 to install the memorial. On June 24, they reported that, despite faulty foundation work and other issues they said should have been addressed prior to construction, the memorial was ready except for the bronze lettering, which didn't fit in the grooves cut in the rock.
Three days later, on June 26, 1927, the memorial was finally opened and dedicated despite these unresolved issues. Irving's great-great-nephew pulled aside the flag that draped it, and a local schoolchildren's choir sang and trumpeters performed. French's work was well received. One local newspaper columnist called it "chaste, dignified and altogether lovely", noting how it drew the viewer from characters to author rather than the other way around.
Later history
Gorham denied any responsibility for the lettering problem, claiming it had only followed French's blueprints. New letters were cast and installed in October. French was still owed $5,000; by the time of the last entry related to the Irving memorial in his account book, two years later, he had been paid $14,500, $500 short of his original fee.
After the completion of the memorial, no further work was done. The Rockefeller family bought Sunnyside from the Irving family in 1945, restored it and opened it to the public as a historic house museum in 1947, eliminating the original need for the memorial.
In 1985, a cleaning project restored the original appearance of much of the stonework and bronze, and in the late 1990s the original flagstone flooring was replaced with concrete, since the memorial and its benches had come to be used as a waiting area for local bus service. New York's Department of Transportation installed a standard at the corner to support a traffic light, essentially recreating the obstruction to the view of the memorial by southbound traffic that the original designers had hoped was gone with the removal of the telephone pole.
See also
Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French
National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York
References
Notes
External links
Washington Irving Memorial at the Irvington Historical Society
Washington Irving Memorial at danielchesterfrench.org
Monuments and memorials in New York (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
1927 sculptures
Buildings and structures completed in 1927
U.S. Route 9
Irvington, New York
Washington Irving
Sculptures by Daniel Chester French |
Peter Jethro (also known as Jethro or Animatohu or Hantomush) ( – ) was an early Native American (Nipmuc) scribe, translator, minister, land proprietor, and Praying Indian affiliated for a period with John Eliot in the praying town of Natick, Massachusetts.
Early life
Peter Jethro was born in approximately 1614 and was the son of the Nipmuc medicine man Tantamous (also known as "Old Jethro"), although some early records and histories confuse the father and son. Peter Jethro stated that he was "one of the ancient native hereditary Indian proprietors of" Assabet (near what is now Maynard, Massachusetts). By 1635 Peter Jethro resided in Nashobah (near Nagog Pond on the modern day boundary of Littleton and Acton) near Concord and was present with a group of Native Americans to witness the sale of what is now downtown Concord to local colonists. By around 1650 Peter Jethro moved to the praying town of Natick near where his father resided on Nobscot Hill, and while in Natick Peter Jethro studied under John Eliot who stated that "Jethro, after he had confest Christ and was baptized, was sent to preach Christ to" "[p]eople (sundry of them) dwelling at Panatuket-Fort." In 1674 Daniel Gookin, superintendent of the Praying Indians, vouched for Peter Jethro as a "grave and pious Indian" and commissioned him to work as a missionary minister in Nashaway (Lancaster) and Weshakim (Sterling). Using his knowledge of English and local Algonquin dialects, Peter Jethro served as a translator and scribe for various land transactions between settlers and Native Americans in Massachusetts. In 1665 he was part of a group of Indians that transferred Quinsigamoge Pond to the settlers.
King Philip's War
In August 1675 Peter's father, Tantamous, and ten other Indians were falsely accused of committing a murder in the first Lancaster attack after allegedly falling under suspicion due to their "singing, dancing, and having much powder and many bullets and slugs hid in their baskets," but they were acquitted when the true murderer, Monoco, a Nashaway, was discovered. King Philip purportedly captured Peter Jethro at the outbreak of King Philip's War, and Jethro accompanied the Indians against the English during their expedition on the Connecticut River and was present at Battle on Beer's Plain in Northfield in September 1675 where he freed an English captive. Peter Jethro later communicated with the captors of Mary Rowlandson, a captive taken during the February 1676 Lancaster raid, to obtain her release. Peter eventually escaped and turned himself in to the English authorities in response to an offer of a pardon for any Indian who did so. Pardoning Jethro in return for his service was criticized strongly by Rev. Edmund Brown of Sudbury.
During King Philip's War, the government ordered Peter's father, Tantamous, and his family to Deer Island, but Tantamous escaped, and Peter alerted the authorities (with alleged assurances that his family would not be harmed) of his father's whereabouts, but his father was captured at Cochecho (Dover, New Hampshire) and executed on the Boston Common in 1676) In his history of the war, Increase Mather referred to the incident, stating, "That abominable Indian Peter Jethro betrayed his own Father, and other Indians of his special acquaintance, unto Death." More recent historians suggest that Peter may have actually been working to turn in only John Monoco, the perpetrator of the Lancaster raid, out of a sense of justice, and Monoco and Old Jethro may have intended to surrender peacefully in return for offering Canonicus, the Narragansett leader, in exchange for their lives. On September 2, 1676 Richard Waldron wrote a letter to Daniel Gookin stating that he never promised amnesty for the Indians which Peter brought in, but only to let the governor know of his service if he helped the colony.
In 1677 Rev. Thomas Cobbett wrote an account of the War stating that "Capt. John Jerthoag a Nipmk Sagamor came in and some with him, and presently after fetched in old Matonas and his son, 120 more." It is unclear if "Jerthoag" is in reference to Peter or possibly another Jethro relative, but it has been interpreted as meaning a member of the "Jethro" family. Similarly, William Hubbard wrote about Peter Jethro's assistance to the colony stating that "young Jethro brought in 40 at one time."
Later life advocating for Native American rights
Between 1681 and 1685 Jethro (sometimes referring to himself as "Old Jethro") signed documents with other Nipmucs protesting the sale of tribal lands including near what is now Marlborough, Massachusetts and elsewhere in "Nipmuc country" by various parties who acted without authority including Waban, Great James, and John Wampas. In 1683 several Indians, including Rev. Daniel Takawombait signed a letter to John Eliot requesting that church services in the Natick Praying town continue in the Nipmuc language rather than English, and one of the signatories was "Olt Jetro," so Peter Jethro or another relative may have used his father's name after his death or may have adopted it as was the practice with other deceased Indians in that era. Also, in 1683 Peter Jethro was living with Jonathan Ting of Dunstable, Massachusetts, and transferred land north of Mount Wachusett to Ting, which Jethro had received from his Uncle Jeffrey of Waymessitt, and Jethro stated that he had no children. In 1684 Peter Jethro confirmed land transfers of family land in Sudbury to colonists, and he deeded land in what is now Maynard to settlers there, and the Sudbury transfer was witnessed by Rev. Daniel Takawombait. He also signed documentation in 1684 confirming early land transfers including the Concord purchase. Jethro was involved in land transfers in as far away as what is now Vermont. According to one source, "[i]n the Fall of 1688, Peter Jethro and three other Indians went on an excursion to the upper valley of the Connecticut River, the object of which is not stated. No later notice of him has been found" however a Native American referred to as "Jethro, the Indian" witnessed the death of John Wells near the Connecticut River in Connecticut in 1695.
References
1610s births
17th-century Native Americans
Native American leaders
Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts
People of colonial Massachusetts
King Philip's War
Native American people from Massachusetts
Native American history of Massachusetts
Year of death unknown
17th-century New England Puritan ministers
Religious figures of the indigenous peoples of North America |
皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征的预防和治疗方法？1.一级预防 由于本病病因不明，只能通过注意营养，锻炼身体，减少化学药物的应用，避免环境污染等来减少发病。2.二级预防(1)早期诊断：年龄在2个月至5岁，根据临床表现，结合本病诊断标准，并排除其他疾病，可诊断本病。(2)早期治疗。3.三级预防(1)发病后应预防并发症。Kato等学者认为川崎病的高危因素为：巨型冠状动脉瘤，直径8mm，多发性，呈囊状;发热病程长，超过3周;曾用激素治疗;发病年龄在2岁以上;贫血程度重，反应血管炎情况严重。控制以上因素可减少冠状动脉瘤破裂、心肌梗死、血栓性闭塞、心源性休克、心律紊乱等，是提高治愈率，减少病死率的关键。本病大部分预后良好，病死率0%～2.6%。但恢复期中可有猝死发生，曾有观察14年后又有复发。应注意监测、预防以上高危因素与复发。(2)本病患儿体质多较虚弱，属中医偏于阴虚之体，应注意调护以减少本病复发，但复发3次以上者少有，应长期随访。 |
石蜡油的副作用（不良反应）？久服可干扰维生素A、D、K及钙、磷的吸收，导泻时可致肛门瘙痒。老年病人服药不慎，偶可致脂性肺炎。 |
心肌冬眠现象的原因是什么？反复心肌震荡是引起心肌冬眠的机理。一些作者认为心肌震荡(如由于冠状动脉内动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂、冠脉痉挛、冠状动脉内血小板粘附、聚集等)可引起心肌功能的延迟恢复。如心肌震荡反复发作，可引起心肌功能的持续减退。如心肌震荡后心肌血供未彻底恢复，则可引起心肌冬眠。 |
女性急性淋病的中医治疗？〖 辨 证 〗 湿热毒邪。〖 治 法 〗 清热利湿，通淋止痛。〖 方 名 〗 土茯苓通淋止痛汤。〖 组 成 〗 土茯苓100克，苦参20克，虎杖30克，夏枯草30克，栀子15克，元胡15克，萆解30克，匾蓄30克，滑石30克，甘草10克。〖 用 法 〗 水煎服，每日剂，日服2次。 |
西山省（，Al Ǧabal al Gharbi）是利比亚的一个省，位于利比亚西北部，面積76,717平方公里，人口约30万。首府蓋爾揚。該省名稱來自於奈富塞山。該省成立於2007年。
参考资料
利比亚省份 |
Suladale or Suledale () is a small mixed crofting hamlet of fewer than a dozen houses, located near Edinbane, on the north of the island of Skye, in the Highlands of Scotland and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
References
Populated places in the Isle of Skye |
中国建筑标准设计研究院（简称“标准院”），创建于1956年，前身为建筑标准设计研究所（原建设部直属事业单位），2000年转制为中央科技型企业，现隶属于中国建设科技集团。目前共有员工1300余人，其中专业技术人员1100余人，具有注册职业资格人员300余人。标准院是国际标准化组织TC59、TC162、TC10/SC8工作组中国对口技术单位，并负责BuildingSMART中国分部。 其主要建筑作品有中纪委办公楼、中国海洋石油总公司办公大楼、中关村金融中心、深圳发展中心大厦等。
参考文献
1956年建立的组织
中国建筑业 |
Barbara M. Zucker (born 1940) is an American artist known for her sculpture. she was Professor Emerita, University of Vermont, and based in Burlington, Vermont.
Born in Philadelphia, Zucker received a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Michigan before receiving a Master of Arts from Hunter College. She has taught at La Guardia Community College; Fordham University; Philadelphia College of Art; the University of Vermont as a professor on the studio art faculty from 1979, being chair of the Department of Art from 1979 to 1985; and Yale University. She has served as an artist-in-residence at Florida State University and Princeton University. Zucker began a series of works based on the shape of chairs in the 1960s; the following decade saw her move into installation art. She has since come to explore fan shapes, and more recently began to create works with motors. She is a National Endowment for the Arts Fellow for 1975, and was awarded a fellowship from Reader's Digest in 1990 to work in Giverny. She has had numerous solo shows, and co-founded the A.I.R. Gallery, the first women's co-operative gallery in the U.S., in New York City in 1972. From 1974 to 1981 she was an editorial assistant at Art News, and she has written for that publication, The Village Voice, Art Journal, and Women's Studies. Her work may be found in numerous private and corporate collections, as well as the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.
References
1940 births
Living people
American women sculptors
20th-century American sculptors
21st-century American sculptors
20th-century American women artists
21st-century American women artists
University of Michigan alumni
Cranbrook Academy of Art alumni
Hunter College alumni
Fordham University faculty
University of the Arts (Philadelphia) faculty
University of Vermont faculty
Yale University faculty
Artists from Philadelphia
National Endowment for the Arts Fellows
Sculptors from Pennsylvania
American women academics
Yaddo alumni |
埃克哈德·洛伊厄（，），德国男子皮划艇运动员。他曾代表东德参加1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会皮划艇比赛，获得男子单人划艇1000米铜牌。
参考资料
德国男子皮划艇运动员
东德奥运皮划艇运动员
1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会皮划艇运动员
1980年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會輕艇獎牌得主
東德奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主 |
《郵差總是按對鈴》是一部台灣電視劇，1989年3月13日至4月7日每週一至週五晚上八點於台視播出，是《又見郵差來按鈴》與《郵差三度來按鈴》的前作。製作單位為賞心悅目文化公司，製作人徐進良，導演三羊，編劇林桂瑛。
該劇原本名為《郵差總是按錯鈴》，但因為劇名使用「按錯鈴」三字影響郵務人員的形象，引來中華民國交通部郵政總局各地郵務人員向台視抗議。在群眾壓力下，該劇播到第11集時，才將劇名「錯」字改成「對」字，因此成為《郵差總是按對鈴》，風波才得以平息。
1989年3月14日，《台視晚間新聞》主播顧安生為該劇拍攝節目預告影片並向觀眾推薦該劇，引起中視、華視認為顧安生此舉已有廣告行為，除了會對觀眾產生誤導作用之外，也影響主播客觀公正的形象。
演員表
參考資料
Y郵
Y郵 |
鲁维耶洛斯德莫拉（），是西班牙阿拉贡自治区特鲁埃尔省的一个市镇。总面积64平方公里，总人口609人（2001年），人口密度10人/平方公里。
参考文献
特鲁埃尔省市镇 |
奥尔德日赫·斯沃亚诺夫斯基（，），捷克男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表捷克斯洛伐克参加1968年、1972年和1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇比赛，获得一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。
家庭
哥哥帕维尔·斯沃亚诺夫斯基。
参考资料
捷克男子赛艇运动员
捷克斯洛伐克男子赛艇运动员
捷克斯洛伐克奥运赛艇运动员
1968年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1972年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
1976年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主
捷克斯洛伐克奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
捷克斯洛伐克奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主
欧洲赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主
世界赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主 |
朝觐章（），音译罕吉章，是古兰经的第22章（苏拉），共78节（阿亚）。
朝觐章降示于穆罕默德迁徙至麦地那之后，属于麦地那篇章。该章因讲述伊斯兰教先知易卜拉欣修建克尔白并向世人宣布朝觐功课而得名。
参考文献
苏拉 |
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| 小行星15501Pepawlowski || || 1999年7月13日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15504|| || 1999年9月4日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星15506Preygel || || 1999年9月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15507Rengarajan || || 1999年9月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15508|| || 1999年10月1日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星15509|| || 1999年10月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15510Phoeberounds || || 1999年10月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15511|| || 1999年10月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15512Snyder || || 1999年10月18日 || 谢拉维斯塔 || J. Medkeff、D. Healy
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| 小行星15513Emmermann || || 1999年10月29日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星15514|| || 1999年11月13日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
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| 小行星15515|| || 1999年11月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15516|| || 1999年11月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15517|| || 1999年11月4日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星15518|| || 1999年11月10日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星15519|| 1999 XW || 1999年12月2日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
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| 小行星15520|| || 1999年12月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15521|| || 1999年12月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15522Trueblood || || 1999年12月14日 || 喷泉山 || C. W. Juels
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| 小行星15523Grenville || || 1999年12月9日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星15524|| || 1999年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15525|| || 1999年12月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15526Kokura || || 1999年12月8日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星15527|| || 1999年12月16日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15530Kuber || || 2000年1月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15531|| || 2000年1月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15532|| || 2000年1月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15537|| || 2000年1月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15538|| || 2000年1月31日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
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| 小行星15539|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15540|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15541|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15542|| || 2000年2月28日 || 伊斯特拉 || K. Korlević、M. Jurić
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| 小行星15543Elizateel || || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15544|| || 2000年3月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15545|| || 2000年3月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15546|| || 2000年3月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15547|| || 2000年3月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15548Kalinowski || || 2000年3月4日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星15549|| 2000 FN || 2000年3月25日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
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| 小行星15550Sydney || || 2000年3月31日 || 芦苇溪 || 约翰·布劳顿
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| 小行星15551Paddock || || 2000年3月27日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星15552Sandashounkan || || 2000年3月27日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星15553Carachang || || 2000年3月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15554|| || 2000年3月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15555|| || 2000年3月30日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15556|| || 2000年3月30日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15557Kimcochran || 2000 GV || 2000年4月2日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星15558|| || 2000年4月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15559Abigailhines || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15563Remsberg || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15564|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15565Benjaminsteele || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15566Elizabethbaker || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15567Giacomelli || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15568|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15569Feinberg || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15570|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15571|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15574Stephaniehass || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15576Munday || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15577Gywilliams || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15581|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15582Russellburrows || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15583Hanick || || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15589|| || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15590|| || 2000年4月7日 || 伊斯特拉 || K. Korlević
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| 小行星15591|| || 2000年4月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15592|| || 2000年4月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15593|| || 2000年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15594Castillo || || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15595|| || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15596|| || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15597|| || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15598|| || 2000年4月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15599Richardlarson || || 2000年4月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星15600|| || 2000年4月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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徐壽朋（），字進齋，直隸清苑人，本籍浙江紹興。清朝官员。
生平
光緒二年（1876年），以道員任美日使館二等參贊、駐秘參贊，攝行公使事。二十四年（1898年），授安徽徽寧池太廣道，遷按察使。未及半載，徵還，以三品京堂充全權議約大臣。二十五年八月七日（1899年9月11日），與大韓帝國外部大臣朴齊純簽訂《中韓通商條約》。同年秋，除太僕寺卿。約成，改充出使韓國大臣。二十六年（1900年），八國聯軍入京，徐壽朋習西國語言文字，協助李鴻章與各國議和。二十七年，議定《辛丑和約》。復力請慈禧太后回鑾。六月，遷外務部左侍郎。九月，病逝。
延伸阅读
參考文獻
《清史稿》卷四百四十六 列傳二百三十三
清朝安徽按察使
清朝太僕寺卿
出使韩国钦差大臣 |
The Iringa–Sumbawanga High Voltage Power Line, also Iringa–Mbeya–Tunduma–Sumbawanga High Voltage Power Line, is a high voltage electricity power line, under development in Tanzania. The 400 kiloVolts power line will connect the high voltage substation at Iringa, to another high voltage substation at Sumbawanga.
Location
The power line starts in the city of Iringa, in Iringa Region, about south of Dodoma, Tanzania's capital city. The power line runs in a southwesterly direction for approximately to the city of Mbeya, in Mbeya Region.
At Mbeya, the power line continues southwestwards to the town of Tunduma, in Songwe Region, at the international border with Zambia, a distance of about . From Tunduma the line travels in a north-westerly direction for about to end in the city of Sumbawanga in Rukwa Region. The power line, which does not follow the road all the time, is quoted to have a total length of approximately .
Overview
The Iringa–Sumbawanga High Voltage Power Line serves two main purposes. The first is to create a high voltage backbone in the central and southern regions of Tanzania, stabilize the electricity grid and promote development in those communities.
The second major purpose is to allow exchange of grid electricity between Tanzania and Zambia, and ultimately between the Eastern Africa Power Pool to which Tanzania belongs and the Southern African Power Pool to which Tanzania ad Zambia belong.
Construction
In June 2018, the World Bank Group committed to lend the Government of Tanzania, US$455 million, towards the execution of this infrastructure project. As part of this project, the electricity substation at Iringa will be updated from 220kV to 400kV, and new substations will be erected at Kisada, Mbeya, Tunduma and Sumbawanga. Work will also include a double-circuit line from Tunduma to the Zambian border, which will be energized at 330kV. As of February 2020, the project was at tendering stage.
See also
Energy in Tanzania
Isinya–Singida High Voltage Power Line
References
External links
Website of Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited
Tanzania’s power initiative receives major boost from the World Bank As of 27 June 2018.
High-voltage transmission lines in Tanzania
Energy in Tanzania
Energy infrastructure in Africa
Proposed electric power transmission systems
Proposed electric power infrastructure in Tanzania |
野外醫院（），原是指戰時行動醫療單位或小型醫院，會臨時收治傷患，並後送永久性醫院設施。該術語主要用於軍事環境，因此常譯作野戰醫院或戰地醫院，雖概念起源於戰場，但現亦在災難和重大事故，以及常規軍事醫學的情況下出現。於是在戰亂或災害、癘疫等現場上可見到紅十字會，或由政府、軍方支援開設野外醫院以收治患者。
野外寬敞區域以帳篷為臨時醫療處所，配備了醫務人員和行動醫療設備，便於傷亡地附近設置；在城市環境則通常設置於醒目可見的建築物中。在空中醫院的情況下，行動醫療設備則放置在大型飛行載具中進行醫療；而海上醫院除軍方醫療艦外，也可用郵輪改裝。野外醫院一般比臨時救護站大，而比永久性醫院設施小。
像1949年《日內瓦四公約》一樣，現代戰時國際法禁止襲擊醫生、救護車、醫院船隻或紅十字會、紅新月會，及其他象徵國際紅十字與紅新月醫院建築的規定。若沒帶有紅色十字或紅新月標誌的建築物，即是攻擊時的有效目標。
相關條目
小汤山医院
火神山医院
雷神山医院
方艙醫院
延伸阅读
參考資料
外部連結
災害整備
緊急服務
軍事醫療組織 |
卵巢瘤样病变有哪些？肿瘤是机体局部组织在多种内在和外在致瘤因子作用下，逐渐发生持续性异常增生而形成的新生物，常表现为肿块。这种肿瘤是由正常细胞获得了新的生物学遗传特性转化而来，并有分化和调控的异常，因而称之为真性肿瘤。机体内具有分裂潜能的幼稚细胞在致瘤因素作用下，其遗传物质可发生遗传密码的改变，并随细胞的繁殖将改变的遗传密码不断传给子代。这样的细胞即使脱离了致瘤因素的作用，也能相对无限制地繁殖。它的生长、代谢和机体整体的生长、代谢不相协调，它的侵袭性生长对原有器官和组织造成破坏。由于遗传物质的改变，肿瘤细胞就具有了与正常细胞不同的异常形态、代谢和功能。非肿瘤性的细胞增生所形成的肿块称为瘤样病变，常是指与真性肿瘤相似但并不具备真性肿瘤的基本特性的肿块。例如结节性筋膜炎、增生性肌炎、瘢痕疙瘩、皮赘、脂肪垫、结节性甲状腺肿等。瘤样病变和肿瘤的主要区别在于其生长常为自限性，不具备肿瘤的持续生长能力，增生的细胞向周围正常组织过渡，成分多样，更无恶性临床行为。瘤样病变的发生与刺激因素有关，长期慢性炎性刺激是多数瘤样病变发生的基础，若不能消除刺激因素或切除不彻底仍可复发。总的来说肿瘤并不包括瘤样病变，二者并不存在必然联系，而肿瘤病变才是和肿瘤紧密相联的症状。瘤样病变不是肿瘤，名称看似恐怖但其实没有肿瘤那样可怕，举例：卵巢瘤样病变是卵巢的常见疾病,属于非赘生性囊肿,多发生于生育年龄的妇女.无需手术治疗,经过一段时间可自行消失.目前,缺乏临床经验的医生,观察病人不认真而将卵巢瘤样病变误诊为卵巢肿瘤,甚至恶性卵巢肿瘤给予手术治疗。 |
拉达梅尔·法尔考·加西亚·萨拉特（，），一般被简称作法尔考，哥伦比亚足球运动员，司职前锋，現時效力西甲球隊巴列卡诺，同時也是哥倫比亞國家足球隊成員。他保有許多和歐霸聯賽相關的紀錄：單屆最高進球數（17球，10/11球季，波爾圖）、首位連續兩屆賽事神射手、首位連續兩年隨不同隊伍奪冠、首位連續兩年決賽最有價值球員（10/11及11/12球季）、並列歐洲超級杯史上最多進球（3球）、以及歐洲超級杯賽史目前唯一一個完成帽子戲法的球員。
在2014年膝部重創之前，法爾考是世界頂級射手之一，可是自他傷癒後，卻未能重新登上昔日高峰，傷癒後他在曼聯效力期間的表現令人大失所望。受傷前他的85場比賽中入61球平均3場比賽入超過2球，受傷後他在曼聯的29場比賽中只入了6球平均上場5場才進1球，退步離譜，一場平均入球率也從0.72跌到0.21。後來切爾西不顧外界質疑租用法爾考，希望他可以重振雄風，但是不論在切爾西或是國家隊狀態皆低迷無比，當時國家隊與頂級球會目光皆已遠離法爾考。
全盛時期的法爾考擁有出色的射術與嗅覺，身高雖矮但是卻有超強的頭球能力，是無庸置疑的頂級神鋒，但是以上特點都隨著傷病與英超水土不服一度成為回憶。在法甲摩納哥狀態回勇，雖離全盛期有段距離，但已成為會令敵對頭痛的優秀前鋒。
他的名字來自於80年代前期的巴西傳奇球星法爾考，這個名字是由他同樣身為足球員的父親取的。
俱乐部生涯
波尔图
2009年7月19日葡萄牙巨人波尔图宣布以393万欧元的价格购入这位前河床前锋，效力两个赛季后他在51场联赛中射入41球，引起许多大球会的注意。在2011年5月18日的欧罗巴联赛决赛中他攻进全场的唯一进球，击败同是来自葡萄牙的布拉加。
馬德里競技
2011年8月18日，波爾圖宣布，他們已經同意與馬德里競技的法爾考的轉會費。轉會費是4千萬歐元，使得它成為俱樂部的歷史上最昂貴的球員。不仅仅在西甲联赛中打入24球，在欧罗巴联赛中蝉联了头号射手，并且在2012年5月9日的决赛中打入2球帮助马德里竞技3-0击败同国的球会毕尔巴鄂竞技。與此同時法爾考成為首名連續兩屆歐霸盃足球聯賽(舊稱：歐洲足協盃)神射手。
2012/2013赛季前的歐洲超級盃，法尔考個人連中三元，以4-1大勝歐冠盃盟主車路士。而這季他的状态比首个西甲赛季更加火热，联赛中帮助球队竞争榜首位置。2012年12月9日西甲联赛对阵拉科鲁尼亚的比赛里法尔考个人单场打入5球，成为俱乐部历史上第一次完成这一记录的球员。
2011/12賽季法爾考以24個進球入當賽季射手榜第3名，僅低於入50球的梅西和46球的基斯坦奴·朗拿度。
2012/13賽季法爾考以28個進球入當賽季射手榜第3名，僅低於入46球的梅西和34球的基斯坦奴·朗拿度。
摩納哥
2013年夏季，法尔考加盟摩納哥，合约为期5年，税后年薪大约为1千4百万欧元。转会金额没有公布，估计在6000万欧元左右。
曼联
2014年9月1日，在英超夏季转会窗关闭的最后一天，曼联宣布法卡奧以租借一年的方式加盟，並根據表現考慮買斷。根据英国Telegraph报的消息,法爾考的周薪是28万5千欧元。但是受傷後一直未能恢復當年最佳狀態而飽受批評，被認為是曼聯最失敗的水貨交易。
2015年5月25日，曼聯決定不買斷29歲前鋒法爾考。
切爾西
2015年7月3日，切爾西官方宣佈法爾考以租借一年的方式加盟，英媒估計外借費用大約為400萬鎊。
法爾考轉到切爾西後表現一樣充滿災難。
摩納哥
2016-17賽季，法爾考黯然重返摩納哥，表現有回勇現象，比起過往英超時期災難般的表現好上許多，該季他為球隊上陣43場和攻入30球，状态神勇，協助摩納哥在法甲奪冠。
2017/18賽季，法爾考現時為摩納哥上陣11場，攻入12球。
国家队生涯
在2014年世界盃外圍賽他以作為哥倫比亞國家足球隊的隊長＋主力前鋒出戰外圍賽，他出色的表現帶領哥倫比亞進入世界盃，讓哥倫比亞睽違16年後再度進入世界盃，可惜在2014年1月他腳部受重傷未能參加6月的巴西世界杯。當時他可說是哥倫比亞最強的進攻火力。
後來隨著他一直未能重拾最佳狀態讓他在國家隊的主力位置曾經被23歲的年輕小將哈梅斯·罗德里格斯取代。
2016/17賽季起，法卡奧的狀態回勇，令他能入選國家隊。
2018年世界盃，他以隊長身分首次參加世界盃，然而這次大賽中卻是羅德里奎茲受了傷，他和夸德拉多個人表現皆尚可但沒有突出發揮，未能發揮預期的進攻水準，雖然能在相對較輕鬆的H組中以第一名出線，但隨即在十六強賽PK中輸給英格蘭。
荣誉
球會
河床
阿根廷足球甲级联赛冠軍 (1): 2007/08年度秋季聯賽
波圖
葡萄牙足球超级联赛冠軍 (1): 2010/11年
葡萄牙盃冠軍 (2): 2009/10年、2010/11年
葡萄牙超級盃冠軍 (2): 2010年、2011年
歐霸盃足球聯賽冠軍 (1): 2010/11年
馬德里體育會
西班牙盃冠軍 (1)﹕ 2012/13年
歐霸盃足球聯賽冠軍 (1): 2011/12年
歐洲超級盃(1): 2012年
摩納哥
法国足球甲级联赛冠军(1) : 2016/17年
國家隊
哥倫比亞U20
南美洲青年足球錦標賽冠军(1) : 2005
個人
歐霸盃足球聯賽神射手 (2): 2010/11年(17球)、2011/12年(12球)
参见
拉达梅尔·法尔考国际比赛进球列表
参考文献
外部链接
Manzano. Falcao is a magnificent player - Stopli
哥伦比亚足球运动员
足球前鋒
阿甲球員
葡超球员
西甲球员
法甲球员
英超球員
河床球員
波圖球員
馬德里體育會球員
摩納哥球員
曼聯球員
車路士球員
哥倫比亞旅外足球運動員
阿根廷外籍足球運動員
葡萄牙外籍足球運動員
西班牙外籍足球運動員
法國外籍足球運動員
英格蘭外籍足球運動員
在英國的哥伦比亚人
哥倫比亞國家足球隊球員
2011年美洲盃球員
2015年美洲盃球員 |
Golden slippers may refer to:
Deciduous hoof capsule, a covering on the hooves of newborn foals, sometimes called "golden slippers"
Golden Slippers, a spiritual popularised after the American Civil War
Oh, Dem Golden Slippers, a United States minstrel song
Paphiopedilum armeniacum, the "golden slipper orchid" |
Zhao Lijian (; born 10 November 1972) is a Chinese civil servant who has been serving as deputy director of the Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China since January 2023.
He joined the foreign service in 1996. Zhao became notable during his time serving in Pakistan for his outspoken use of Twitter. Between 2019 and 2023, he was the deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and served as the 31st spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry since the position was established in 1983. He has been described as a prominent wolf warrior diplomat during his tenure. In January 2023, Zhao was removed from the office as one of the Foreign Ministry's spokespeople and was appointed deputy director of the Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs of the Foreign Ministry.
Biography
Zhao Lijian was born in the town of , in Luannan County, Tangshan, Hebei in November 1972. He studied at Luannan County No. 1 Middle School. He graduated from Changsha Railway College (merged to form Central South University) with a major in foreign language studies. He obtained a master's degree in public policy from the Korea Development Institute, where he studied between February and December 2005.
Zhao joined the Department of Asian Affairs in 1996 as an attaché. He was transferred to the Chinese embassy in Pakistan as the attaché to the third secretary in 2003. He served at the Chinese embassy in the United States between 2009 and 2013. In 2013, he was recalled to the Department of Asian Affairs. From 2015 to August 2019, he served as counsellor and minister counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in Islamabad. During his tenure there, he used the name "Muhammad Lijian Zhao" on his official Twitter account, but he dropped "Muhammad" in 2017 after there were reports that China banned several Islamic names in Xinjiang.
Zhao became well known for his frequent use of Twitter to criticize the United States, including on topics such as race relations and the United States foreign policy in the Middle East. Paired with his press conference statements, he has established a "long history of provocative assertions." Zhao was deputy director of the Foreign Ministry Information Department of the People's Republic of China between August 2019 and January 2023. Zhao has been deputy director of Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs Department since January 2023, being demoted to there from the Information Department, a move that has been said to be part of China's rethinking of wolf warrior diplomacy.
Statements, Twitter and controversies
The Chinese Communist Party puts a high premium on information management, and Zhao used press conferences and Twitter to direct information and reach China's strategic goals. Although it had been banned in China in 2009, Zhao joined Twitter in 2010, becoming one of the first envoys of the Chinese government to use the social media platform. By the end of 2020, Zhao had 780,000 followers.
"Racist" Washington exchange
In 2019 Zhao tweeted, "If you're in Washington, D.C., you know the white never go to the SW area, because it's an area for the black & Latin. There's a saying 'black in & white out'", to which Susan Rice, National Security Adviser to Barack Obama, responded: "You are a racist disgrace. And shockingly ignorant too." Zhao returned the insults, calling Rice "a disgrace" and "shockingly ignorant" in a tweet as well as calling her accusation of racism "disgraceful and disgusting." Although Zhao stood by the tweets, he deleted them. The dispute raised his profile in Beijing.
COVID-19 suggestions and conspiracy theories
On 5 March 2020, Zhao gave a press conference in Beijing and responded to an American TV host's demand that the Chinese should "formally apologize" for the novel coronavirus pandemic. Zhao stated that: "The announcement is absurd and ridiculous, which fully exposes his arrogance, prejudice and ignorance of China... [t]he H1N1 flu outbreak in the United States in 2009 spread to 214 countries and regions and killed at least 18,449 people that year. Has anyone asked the United States to apologize?" He went on to say, "no conclusion has been reached yet on the origin of the virus, as relevant tracing work is still underway." From here Zhao turned to Twitter.
On 9 March he condemned United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo for using the term "Wuhan virus". Zhao retweeted Americans who were accusing Republicans of racism and xenophobia. On 12 March Zhao, without asking for permission from his superiors, appeared to promote a conspiracy theory that the United States military could have brought the novel coronavirus to China, tweeting first in English and separately in Chinese:When did patient zero begin in US? How many people are infected? What are the names of the hospitals? It might be US army who brought the epidemic to Wuhan. Be transparent! Make public your data! US owe us an explanation!
The allegation was apparently linked to the United States' participation at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan in October, two months before any reported outbreaks. Zhao accompanied his post with a video of Robert Redfield, director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, addressing a US Congressional committee on March 11. Redfield had said some Americans who had seemingly died from influenza later tested positive for the new coronavirus. Redfield did not say when those people had died or over what time period. Zhao also linked to article from the Centre for Research on Globalization which BuzzFeed News claimed was part of "a bevy of misinformation about the coronavirus... covered by Global Times, that claimed the virus began in late November somewhere else than Wuhan." The US State Department summoned Chinese ambassador Cui Tiankai on March 13 to protest about Zhao's comments. During an interview on Axios on HBO, Cui distanced himself from Zhao's comments and said speculating about the origin of the virus was "harmful". In April 2020, Zhao defended his tweets, saying his posts were "a reaction to some U.S. politicians stigmatizing China a while ago." In July 2021, Zhao commented that the plan on WHO's 2nd phase study was "at odds with the position of China" and other countries, adding, "Why can't origins study be conducted in the U.S. just as in China?" Reportedly, Zhao's actions and conducts created divisions within the Foreign Ministry, with many supporting it while others opposing it.
On August 11, 2021, Zhao Lijian posted a tweet supporting the Chinese conspiracy theory that SARS-CoV-2 virus was developed by the United States military at Fort Detrick.
Treatment of Uyghur people
Following the leak of the China Cables via The New York Times the Chinese government has come under Western Media's and government's criticism for its treatment of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang internment camps (since 2017) as methods of confronting Islamist terrorism in Xinjiang lead by Turkistan Islamic Party. Zhao has used media statements and Twitter to defend Beijing's treatment of the minority group. Associated Press claimed that authorities in China were using forced birth control amongst Uyghur people, whilst encouraging larger families of Han Chinese. Zhao dismissed the findings of AP as "baseless" and showed "ulterior motives." He turned attention back on the media, accusing outlets of "cooking up false information on Xinjiang-related issues".
In November 2020, Pope Francis named China's Uyghur minority among a list of the world's persecuted peoples. Zhao retorted that the Pope's words had "no factual basis". In January 2021, Zhao responded to questions about the Uyghur genocide during a press briefing by stating, "China has no genocide; China has no genocide; China has no genocide, period."
Five Eyes
On 19 November 2020, the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing group said China's imposition of new rules to disqualify elected legislators in Hong Kong appeared to be part of a campaign to silence critics and called on Beijing to reverse course.
Responding to this, Zhao said that "No matter if they have five eyes or 10 eyes, if they dare to harm China's sovereignty, security and development interests, they should beware of their eyes being poked and blinded".
Brereton Report
On 30 November 2020, Zhao posted on his personal Twitter account "Shocked by murder of Afghan civilians & prisoners by Australian soldiers. We strongly condemn such acts, &call [sic] for holding them accountable", accompanied with an image of an Australian soldier who appears to hold a bloodied knife against the throat of an Afghan child. The image, originally created by the Chinese internet political cartoonist Wuheqilin (乌合麒麟), is believed to be a reference to the Brereton Report, which had been released earlier by the Australian government that month, and which details war crimes committed by the Australian Defence Force during the War in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016, including the throat-slitting of two 14-year-old Afghan boys, and its subsequent cover-up by the Australian military. Later that day, the Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison called a press conference, calling the image "offensive" and "truly repugnant", demanding a formal apology from the Chinese government and requesting Twitter to remove the tweet. China rejected the demands for an apology on the following day, while Twitter also refused Morrison's request to remove Zhao Lijian's tweet. The artist behind the illustration said it was created "as a metaphor". Eventually, Morrison called for stopping further amplification of the incident, and to seek conciliation. The incident had the effect of unifying Australian politicians in condemning China across party lines, while also drawing attention to the Brereton Report. It was further seen as a sign of deteriorating relations between Australia and China.
The New Zealand and French governments voiced support for the Australian government and criticised Zhao's Twitter post, while the Russian government stated that "the circumstances make us truly doubt the genuine capacity of Australian authorities to actually hold accountable all the servicemen who are guilty of such crimes". The Chinese embassy in Paris criticized the French government's position as hypocrisy, and argued that Chinese artists have the right to caricature, referencing the French government's defense of the Charlie Hebdo caricatures. A spokesperson for the US State Department likewise accused the Chinese foreign ministry of hypocrisy for using Twitter at all when it is blocked in China. The Taiwanese government expressed concern about the Chinese foreign ministry's use of a manipulated image in an official tweet. A week after the tweet an Israeli cybersecurity firm concluded that they had found "evidence of a largely orchestrated disinformation campaign" aimed at spreading the tweet and China's viewpoint. The firm concluded that of the Twitter accounts which had augmented proliferation of the image, "half were likely fake."
Echoing Russian disinformation about Ukraine
In March 2022, amidst the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zhao Lijian said during a press conference that "the US' biological laboratories in Ukraine have aroused great concern". He echoed Russian media reports saying that Russia has found out that the US was using such facilities for "bio-military plans". However, such claims, which circulated in Russian media since at least 2018, were previously debunked as part of Russian disinformation campaign against Ukraine. Britain's Defense Ministry said: "These narratives are long standing but are currently likely being amplified as part of a retrospective justification for Russia's invasion of Ukraine". Bloomberg News called it a "conspiracy theory". Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the U.S. Department of Defense has worked with Ukraine and other former satellites of the USSR to secure and take apart remnant weapons of mass destruction under the Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program, which involved delivery system dismantlement and tasks pertaining to chemical and biological weapons.
Zhao said that "As the culprit and leading instigator of the Ukraine crisis, the US has led NATO to engage in five rounds of eastward expansion" since 1999, and the near doubling of NATO membership pushed "Russia to the wall step by step."
Taiwan
In July 2022, Zhao warned that Nancy Pelosi should not travel to Taiwan, and threatened the Chinese government would be "seriously prepared" for her travel. When asked about what that meant, Zhao said that "If the U.S. side is bent on going its own way, China will take strong measures to resolutely respond and counteract" and that "The United States should be held responsible for any serious consequences." On 1 August 2022, Zhao threatened that the Chinese military would not "sit idly by" if Pelosi were to go to Taiwan. Zhao stated that "We would like to tell the United States once again that China is standing by, the Chinese People's Liberation Army will never sit idly by, and China will take resolute responses and strong countermeasures to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity."
2022 COVID-19 protests
In November 2022, after being asked about COVID-19 protests in China that were linked to the 2022 Ürümqi fire, Zhao said "On social media, there are forces with ulterior motives that relate this fire with the local response to Covid-19."
Personal life
Zhao is married to Tang Tianru. According to reports, Tang traveled to Germany when China was under strict travel curbs, triggering an outrage on social media. In December 2022, Tang posted that Zhao was Covid-19 positive, but was unable to get medication.
See also
Liu Xiaoming
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
Further reading
References
1972 births
Living people
People's Republic of China politicians from Hebei
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Hebei
Spokespersons for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Chinese expatriates in Pakistan
Politicians from Tangshan
People from Luannan County
Chinese expatriates in the United States |
刘操（），中国五胡十六国漢國皇族。新兴（今山西省忻州）匈奴人。刘聪子。
嘉平二年（312年），汉国皇帝刘聪封自己的儿子刘敷为渤海王，刘骥为济南王，刘鸾为燕王，刘鸿为楚王，刘劢为齐王，刘权为秦王，刘操为魏王，刘持为赵王。河间王刘易为车骑将军，彭城王刘翼为卫将军，一起统领皇宫禁卫。高平王刘悝为征南将军，镇守离石；济南王刘骥为征西将军，筑西平城驻守；魏王刘操为征东将军，镇守蒲子。其后事迹不详，刘聪死后，刘聪的儿子多被刘粲和靳准杀害。
资料来源
《资治通鉴》晋纪
汉昭武帝皇子
C |
板蓝根，又稱作靛青根、蓝靛根、大青根、藍根、山藍、大靛、板藍，是一种中药材。
中国大陸各地均产。来源为十字花科植物菘蓝（）的根。
由其所制作的颜色称为靛藍(Indigo)色，此染色方法见于非洲中部、大理扎染等。
南板藍根為爵床科植物马蓝（）的根茎及根。目前在臺灣多以南板藍根入藥使用。
中药用途
秋季挖根，去掉茎叶，洗净晒干用。形态类似青黛，中药以条长，粗大，体实者为佳。中医认为是板蓝根一味清热解毒，凉血利咽药。性味苦寒，归心、胃经。本草文献《分类草药性》：“解诸毒恶疮，散毒去火，捣汁，或服或涂。” 《北方常用中草药手册》：“利咽喉。”
毒副作用
板蓝根对消化道有刺激作用，有的患者口服板蓝根后有较明显的消化道粘膜刺激症状，表现为胃肠绞痛和消化道出血。有的因服用板蓝根而发生急性溶血性反应，出现黄疸、急性肾功能不全。也有服用板蓝根出现药疹的报道。使用板蓝根注射液导致过敏性休克较常见，并有因此致死的报道。板蓝根注射液也能导致肾损害。
在中国大陆，板蓝根已经被广泛的制作成冲剂等中成药，在民间用于治疗感冒，病毒性感染以及传染病流行期间的预防，是一种常用而廉价的非处方药。但其疗效尚未经过全面的临床验证。
事件
2020年10月，钟南山称其团队体外研究发现，白云山复方板蓝根颗粒对SARS-CoV-2有效。受此影响，广州白云山制药A股、H股高涨。
参考文献
外部連結
板蓝根化学成分 Banlangen Chemical Composition 中药材资料数据库 (淘草网) }
菘藍 Songlan 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
板藍根 中藥材圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
板藍根 Ban Lan Gen 中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
青黛 Qing Dai 中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
板藍根 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
中药
抗病毒药物 |
风轮湿热的鉴别诊断？辨证要点：必须具备主症加两项次症及全身症状。具有反复发作、缠绵不愈之特点，多见于性情急躁易怒之人。风轮热毒证又称黑睛热毒证，为眼科常见证候之一。诊断依据：主症表现为黑睛生翳，白睛混赤，热泪频流。次症表现为星翳溃深有凝脂之变，或向周围扩展串连，掩及瞳神，或黑睛溃陷，黄液上冲，变生蟹睛，瞳神紧小，或黑睛浑浊，赤脉贯布，或黑睛赤豆突起，甚者风轮有破溃爆裂之忧，伴头目剧痛，胞睑肿胀，羞明流泪，身热，口渴喜饮，便秘尿赤。舌红苔黄，脉弦数或滑数。 |
Uenotrechus is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least four described species in Uenotrechus, found in China.
Species
These four species belong to the genus Uenotrechus:
Uenotrechus deuvei Tian & Chen, 2017
Uenotrechus gejianbangi Tian & Wei, 2017
Uenotrechus liboensis Deuve & Tian, 1999
Uenotrechus nandanensis Deuve & Tian, 2011
References
Trechinae |
三井子镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
三井子镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
扶余市
扶余市行政区划 |
马克耶夫卡军事基地袭击指的是乌克兰陆军利用M142高机动性多管火箭系统于2022年12月31日至2023年1月1日夜间对顿涅茨克州马克耶夫卡第十九职业学校的大楼发动的一次导弹袭击。此次袭击造成该学校及其附近的军事设备被毁。乌克兰官方称此次袭击共造成400名俄罗斯士兵死亡，而俄罗斯方面则统计称有89名士兵遇难。
袭击过程
有信息显示，大批来自萨拉托夫州的俄罗斯动员兵聚集在位于马科耶夫卡克雷姆利夫斯卡大街48号的第十九职业学校的大楼内，并在该楼的地下室里存放了弹药。乌克兰军队先后于2022年12月31日23时57分、23时59分和2023年1月1日0时0分利用M142高机动性多管火箭系统分别进行了三次袭击，并引爆了这些存放在地下室的俄军弹药。
亲俄罗斯的Telegram频道报道称，此次袭击共造成数百名动员兵死亡；俄罗斯军事记者对此评论称，本就不应该在这种不安全的建筑物中部署如此多的士兵。
伤亡情况
乌克兰军队和一部分亲俄Telegram频道援引受袭击地区居民传言称，此次袭击共造成400至500人死亡、300人受伤。然而，乌克兰武装部队总参谋部并未在其每日更新的俄军损失中提及此次袭击的伤亡情况。一位不愿透露姓名的俄方于顿涅茨克州领导层安插的人员的亲信人士向路透社证实称此次袭击“造成数十人死亡”，并称死亡人数高于100的报道有夸大之嫌。俄罗斯官方随后确认称，此次袭击共造成89名士兵死亡。俄罗斯武装力量军事政治总局第一副局长表示，马克耶夫卡军人死亡的主要原因是使用手机并被乌军定位。
延伸阅读
2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰时间轴 (2022年12月至2023年1月)
参考内容
頓內茨克州歷史
2022年爆炸案
2022年俄羅斯
2023年爆炸案
2023年俄羅斯
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
维基数据存在坐标数据的页面 |
The Snapper is a 1993 Irish television film directed by Stephen Frears and starred Tina Kellegher, Colm Meaney and Brendan Gleeson. The film is based on the novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle, about the Curley family and their domestic adventures. For his performance, Meaney was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.
Plot
Soon after a wild night at the pub, twenty-year-old Sharon Curley finds herself expecting a little "snapper" by a man she loathes. Her refusal to name the father sets in motion a family drama involving her three brothers, two sisters, and her parents, along with her employers and all her friends. Kellegher, playing the role as a coarse, earthy, yet remarkably sensible young woman soon discovers who her friends really are, as some people tease and torment her, some make remarks to her siblings, some force her father to take direct action in her defence, and all spread gossip. She decides to keep the baby ("snapper") and her family, each in their own way, eventually decides to support her. Her father particularly studies up on childbirth and female anatomy (with gratifying results for his wife as a bonus).
Des Curley, Sharon's father, shows the whole world in his face, his emotions ranging from outrage toward Sharon for embarrassing the family to tender concern as her time draws near. As the eight-member family trips all over each other emotionally (symbolised in their battles for the one bathroom, often occupied by Sharon), the tensions within the family grow more intense. Widespread speculation as to the identity of the father disrupts the neighbourhood, with some hotheads visiting their own brand of justice on the Curleys. It is revealed that father of the baby is George Burgess, a friend of Sharon's father. George had sex with an inebriated Sharon. The arrival of the baby offers a chance at resolution.
Cast
Tina Kellegher as Sharon Curley
Colm Meaney as Des Curley
Brendan Gleeson as Lester
Pat Laffan as George Burgess
Rynagh O'Grady as the Neighbour
Stanley Townsend as the Anaesthetist
Stuart Dunne as Bertie
Barbara Bergin as Dawn
Birdie Sweeney as the Loner
Cathleen Delany as the Oul'One
Cathy Belton as the Desk Nurse
Tom Murphy as the Pal
Stephen Kennedy as the Supermarket Trainee Manager
Roddy Doyle as himself
Karen Woodley as Yvonne Burgess
Virginia Cole as Doris Burgess
Denis Menton as Pat Burgess
Peter Rowen as Sonny Curley
Eanna MacLiam as Craig Curley
Colm O'Byrne as Darren Curley
Joanne Gerrard as Lisa Curley
Ciara Duffy as Kimberley Curley
Deirdre and Dierdre O'Brien as Mary Curley
Aisling Conlan and Alannagh McMullen as Baby Curley
Sheila Flitton as Missis Twix
Jack Lynch as Cancer
Ronan Wilmot as Paddy
Fionnuala Murphy as Jackie O'Keefe
Production
The surname of the Rabbitte family in the book had to be changed to Curley as 20th Century Fox owns the rights to the Rabbitte name from The Commitments (1991), which featured the same characters. The film was shot in many familiar locations around Dublin including Raheny, Kilbarrack, Ballybough, Dún Laoghaire & The Old Shieling Hotel.
Theatrical release
The film opened theatrically in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 August 1993 on 28 screens. It was released by Electric Pictures in the UK and Buena Vista in Ireland.
Reception
The film grossed £74,754 in its opening weekend in the United Kingdom and Ireland (including £34,043 from 10 screens in Ireland) and went on to gross £474,206 in the UK. In the United States and Canada, the film grossed $3.3 million.
Year-end lists
4th – Douglas Armstrong, The Milwaukee Journal
Top 7 (not ranked) – Duane Dudek, Milwaukee Sentinel
Top 10 (not ranked) – Dennis King, Tulsa World
External links
References
Films directed by Stephen Frears
1993 television films
British television films
BBC television dramas
1993 comedy-drama films
1993 films
Films set in Dublin (city)
Films shot in Dublin (city)
Films based on Irish novels
Irish television films
English-language Irish films
Teenage pregnancy in film
BBC Film films
Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award winners |
阿羅約維基塔（）是位於美國加利福尼亞州埃爾多拉多縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
阿羅約維基塔的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為297米（即974英尺）。
參考文獻
Arroyo Vista
Arroyo Vista |
怀孕初期会不会出血的症状吗？怀孕初期出血是一种相对常见的现象，原因很多种情况。第一情况、母体方面情况引起的怀孕期间出血，主要是由于子宫疾病引起的或者由于孕激素缺乏引起的。胚胎本身引起的怀孕期间出血，主要由于胚胎本身问题，如果说这方面问题情况还是不很乐观的。受到外力刺激引起的怀孕期间出血，因为妊娠中，子宫和腹腔本身会处于充血的状态，会显得很脆。有时候即使只是很轻微的刺激或稍微运动，都会引起出血。第二中情况、对于早孕期出血，很多人往往会忽略子宫颈的问题。子宫颈严重发炎导致糜烂，或原本已有子宫颈息肉，很容易因为怀孕后激素的改变而造成表面毛细血管破裂出血。近年来子宫颈癌最常发生的年龄段已经悄悄下降至30岁-40岁，已经怀孕并不代表子宫颈一定没问题，在怀孕前后都应该定期做子宫颈抹片检查；如果孕初期有阴道出血现象，也应该检查子宫颈是否有问题。第三情况、受精卵着床在子宫以外的地方便称为宫外孕，发生率大约是1%，而其中95%的宫外孕都是发生在输卵管。由于输卵管的管壁非常薄，无法供给胚胎足够的营养，而且逐渐发育的受精卵使输卵管壁膨胀，会导致管壁破裂，在怀孕7~8周时便会产生不正常阴道出血，甚至有严重腹痛或因腹内大量出血而导致休克。第四情况、葡萄胎是一种良性绒毛膜疾病，在亚洲国家发病率约为1‰及以上。因为胎盘绒毛滋养细胞异常增生，末端绒毛转变成水泡，水泡间相连成串，状似葡萄，因而称为“葡萄胎”。在怀孕初期会有不正常阴道出血、严重孕吐甚至心悸等症状。怀孕初期的妈妈们一定要注意休息，营养均衡，选择自己可口的食物可以适当多吃点，适量的运动，增强免疫力，保持心情愉快。 |
瓦勒施泰因（德语：）是德国巴伐利亚州的一个市镇。总面积19.44平方公里，总人口3409人，其中男性1654人，女性1755人（2011年12月31日），人口密度175人/平方公里。
参见
巴伐利亚州市镇列表
参考
巴伐利亚州市镇 |
迈凯伦720S是由英國汽車製造商迈凯伦汽车公司設計和製造的超級跑車。這是超級系列的第二款全新車，取代了2014年發表的迈凯伦650S。
720S於2017年3月7日在日內瓦車展上推出。720S內蘊全新開發M840T引擎，4.0升雙渦輪增壓V8引擎最大峰值可達720匹/7,500rpm、73.4公斤米/5,500rpm，運用源自賽道頂尖空力設計，並以專屬碳纖維技術打造Monocage II單體碳纖維座艙底盤、科技不斷進化的ProActive Chassis Control II主動式四輪液壓連動懸吊，0-100km/h加速2.9秒、0-200km/h僅需7.8秒，極速可達每小時341公里。
獲獎獎項
BBC Top Gear - Supercar of the Year 2017: McLaren 720S
Most Beautiful Supercar of the Year 2017: Mclaren 720S - Festival Automobile International in Paris, the “Fashion Week” for cars
Red Dot Design Awards - Best of the Best 2018: Mclaren 720S
The McLaren 720S was named 2019 World Performance Car by World Car Awards in conjunction with the New York International Auto Show. The car was chosen as one of the Top 10 Tech Cars by the IEEE in 2018.
McLaren 720S GT3X wins 2021 Goodwood Festival hill climb , set the fastest time at the 2021 Goodwood Festival of Speed’s famous hill climb timed shootout final, sprinting up the hill in just 45.01 seconds.
參考
邁凱倫車款
2017年面世的汽車
跑車 |
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|day = 27
|year = 2023
|time = 23:27
|timestamp = 20231027232751
|content=
REDIRECT June 30
}} |
元通镇可以指： |
胃癌手术后二个月吃什么食物好？手术切除是治疗胃癌常见的方法，手术治疗的效果还是不错的，其实刚做完胃癌手术的患者来说，一定要注意术后的饮食，不少朋友们都非常关注术后饮食这个话题，胃癌手术后吃什么最好，接下来我们将为您详细解说一下相关的内容，希望对于大家会有一些帮助。胃癌的患者朋友们在做完手术之后可以喝汤。尽量的是在餐前，或者是餐后半小时喝一些汤，要防止食物过快的排出，影响到人体的消化以及吸收，进食的时候患者可以采取平卧位。胃癌的话朋友们可以喝一些甲鱼汤，鲫鱼汤，还有乳鸽汤的，这些都是具有非常好的补血效果，能够为人体补充一些营养，有效的缓解头晕等症状，还能够促进人体尽快的恢复。胃癌患者在术后的饮食调节会有一个过程，患者如果已经出院了，那么可以慢慢的过渡到正常的饮食结构，可以吃一些软食，回家之后可以根据个人的饮食习惯来做一些粥，可以喝一些山药粥或者是排骨粥的，其实山药粥是具有健脾养胃的效果，而排骨粥是含有大量的胶原蛋白质，能够促进人体尽快的恢复，也能够为人体补充一些蛋白质。除此之外，患者也需要适当的补充一些蔬菜和水果，胃癌患者在术后可以吃一些樱桃，猕猴桃，还有草莓等，这些食物是能够增强机体免疫力的，为人体补充维生素。胃癌手术后吃什么最好，通过上文的介绍，相信大家都有所了解。胃癌的患者需要采取少吃多餐的方法，能够为人体补充一些营养，另外在烹饪方法上也需要多注意，尽量的是选择蒸煮炖等烹调方法，不要用凉拌或是油炸的方法，这样会不利于食物的消化以及吸收。在做完手术之后，患者需要慢慢的恢复到正常的饮食量，减少引进试餐的次数，大概需要六个月左右有时会逐渐性的恢复正常。 |
The Central Area, also called the City Area, and informally The City, is the main commercial city centre of Singapore. Located in the south-eastern part of the Central Region, the Central Area consists of eleven constituent planning areas: the Downtown Core, Marina East, Marina South, the Museum Planning Area, Newton, Orchard, Outram, River Valley, Rochor, the Singapore River and Straits View, as defined by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. The term Central Business District (CBD) has also been used to describe most of the Central Area as well, although its boundaries lie within the Downtown Core.
Singapore's modern history began in this area, when Stamford Raffles and representatives of the British East India Company landed along the banks of the Singapore River to set up a free port in Southeast Asia. As the old harbour grew along the mouth of the river bank, the city naturally expanded around it, creating what is now the Central Area. As the financial heart of Singapore, the Downtown Core also houses the headquarters and offices of numerous major corporations, both local and international, as well as the Singapore Exchange (SGX). The area is also home to many governmental institutions, notably the seat of Parliament and the Supreme Court of Singapore.
The Central Area surrounds the banks of the Singapore River and Marina Bay where the first settlements on the island were established shortly after the arrival of Raffles in 1819. Surrounding the Central Area is the rest of the Central Region. The Central Area shares boundaries with the planning areas of Novena to the north, Kallang to the north and north-east, Tanglin to the north-west and west, Bukit Merah to the south-west and Marine Parade to the east. The south-easternmost limits of the city is enclosed by Marina Barrage, where the mouth of Marina Bay meets the Singapore Strait.
History
Much of the central area bounded by Telok Ayer Road, which has a high concentration of skyscrapers, is actually built on reclaimed land. Therefore, when Thian Hock Keng Temple was built in 1839 along Telok Ayer Road, the temple used to face the sea and would be the first place visited by newly arrived Chinese immigrants to worship and give thanks to Ma Zu (Goddess of the Sea) for her blessings of their safe voyage. Prior to 1839, the temple served as a joss-house for the Hokkien immigrants. This temple, which is also one of the first Hokkien temple to be built by the Hoklo under the leadership of Tan Tock Seng and Si Hoo Keh, is in the architectural style of southern China, using only materials imported from China and supported with no nails. The clan's office was housed there and this temple was also used as a meeting venue. The construction of the temple was completed in 1842 and details of this temple's history are recorded in granite tablets found on the wall inside the Entrance Hall. A plaque inscribed with the words Bo Jing Nan Ming (Gentle Waves over the South Seas) which was bestowed by the Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty in 1907, is found in the temple that indicate evidence of the temple's stature. The temple comprises an architectural works of stone, tiles and wood, dragons and phoenixes, as well as carvings, sculptures and columns.
The Thian Hock Keng temple has been gazetted as a national monument in 1973. The temple is currently managed by the Hokkien Huay Kuan.
At Church Street is the Yueh Hai Ching Temple, one of the oldest Taoist temples, having been built in 1852 (however, an older wood-and-attap shrine was built on Philip Street 1826). This temple was established by a group of Teochew settlers from Guangzhou in China when they dedicated a shrine to Tian Hou Sheng Mu. This temple faced the sea and was therefore a place where newly arrived Chinese immigrants (sailors and travellers) came to offer their respect to the Goddess for their safe voyage across the seas. The renovation to the temple was undertaken by the Ngee Ann Kongsi, which was formed by a group of immigrants from the Teochew community. This temple served as a meeting place for the people of the Teochew community in the late 19th century when the Teochews became the second largest Chinese Dialect group in Singapore. The temple was honoured with a bian e, an imperial plaque from Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty in 1907. In 1996 it was gazetted as a national monument and it underwent repairs and restoration works. The background contrast between the old temples and the new modern buildings indicate the juxtaposition and coexistence of new and old. The temple has a cover structure composed of models depicting the lives of Chinese villagers. Guangxu also presented the temple with a signboard that is still displayed in the temple today.
The Armenian Church, located at Hill Street, is the oldest church in Singapore. The funding for the building of the church came from contributions of the Armenian community. It was built in the 1830s by George Coleman, the architect of many buildings in Singapore, for a small Armenian community that once resided in Singapore. The Church was credited as a national monument.
CHIJMES, located at Victoria Street, was originally a Catholic convent which is currently converted into a modern dining area with restaurants. The original structure was well preserved and the chapel is still present. The restaurants reside in the old structures of the convent.
During the Konfrontasi, a group of Indonesian saboteurs bombed the MacDonald House building at Orchard Road. The explosion killed three people and injured at least 33 others.
Land use
The Central Area is one of the most densely developed places in Singapore, with a large mix of commercial and residential developments packed into a space of only 1784 hectares. A great number of Mass Rapid Transit stations are concentrated in this area as well, especially interchange stations and stations along the Circle MRT line. Each of the districts within the Central Area has a heavy and dense commercial presence, especially in the Downtown Core, Orchard and Singapore River districts. Rochor, Newton, River Valley and Outram are commercially thriving, but have fewer skyscrapers and generally include a greater residential presence. Schools, condominiums and Housing Development Board apartments are located in these areas, albeit at higher prices.
Since the 1970s, the Singapore government and the Urban Redevelopment Authority have reclaimed land portions from Marina Bay in an attempt to expand the Central Area. Newly created portions of land surrounding Marina Bay have been organised and labelled into Marina East, Marina South and Straits View. Many construction projects have been completed in these districts since their creation, but most of them are still under consolidation or development. It also houses the headquarters of many Multinational Companies and the Singapore Exchange. The tallest skyscrapers in Singapore are located at the Central Area, mainly the Raffles Place area. They adhere to a height restriction of 280m, except the Tanjong Pagar Centre, which is exempted from the height restriction and is allowed to be built up to 290m.
Shophouses on Ann Siang Hill have changed purposes over the years. In the past, these shophouses were used as clan houses for the various clans that existed in the Chinatown region. Due to a housing shortage exacerbated by World War II, HDB began development of the blocks after the war.
See also
Architecture of Singapore
Tourism in Singapore
City of Singapore (historical entity)
Central Singapore District
References
Further reading
Planning Areas Boundaries Map A, showing extent of the Central Area
Places in Singapore |
Lipiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately east of Przesmyki, east of Siedlce, and east of Warsaw.
References
Lipiny |
Henri Bossau Boshoff (born 8 February 1992 in Nelspruit, South Africa) is a Zimbabwean rugby union player, currently playing with SuperLiga side Timișoara Saracens. His regular position is loosehead prop.
Career
Pumas
Born and bred in Nelspruit, which falls within the Mpumalanga Rugby Union, Boshoff was selected to represent their side at various youth levels. As early as primary school level, he was selected in their Under-13 side that played at the Craven Week in 2005. Three years later, he represented them at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week and in 2010, he played for them in the premier high school rugby union competition in South Africa, the Under-18 Craven Week held in Welkom.
Golden Lions / UJ
After school, he made the move to Johannesburg to join the academy. He appeared in all fourteen of the s matches during the 2011 Under-19 Provincial Championship, starting twelve of those, and also scored a try in their match against Gauteng rivals . They finished the regular season in second place on the log to qualify for the title play-offs; Boshoff started in both the 32–27 semi-final win against and the final, where they won the title by beating the s 20–19 in Johannesburg.
Boshoff was included in the squad for the 2012 Vodacom Cup competition, but failed to make an appearance. In the second half of 2012, he played twice for the side in the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, as they reached the semi-finals of the competition.
He was once again included in their Vodacom Cup squad in 2013 and made his first class debut for them on 15 March 2013, starting in a 22–27 defeat to neighbours the in Kempton Park. Boshoff had an eventful debut; he took just 34 minutes to score his first senior try (putting them 12–7 up at the time), but also received a yellow card in the second half of the match. He started one more match in the competition, a 19–30 defeat to the in Johannesburg. He was included in 's squad for the 2013 Varsity Cup, but didn't appear in that competition. He made a further seven appearances for the side during the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship; he scored one try for them early on in the campaign against the as they once again reached the play-offs. For the second season in a row, Boshoff's side was eliminated in the semi-finals, this time losing 41–44 to after extra time, in Boshoff last appearance in a Golden Lions shirt.
UKZN Impi
In 2014, Boshoff moved joined KwaZulu-Natal university side for the 2014 Varsity Shield competition. He was their first-choice loosehead prop during the competition, playing in all nine of their matches during the competition. He contributed one try – a first-minute try against in a Round Four match in Cape Town – and helped them to finish second in the log to qualify for the final. He played in the final, but ended on the losing side, with winning the match 35–26 to clinch their second consecutive title.
Boland Cavaliers
He was once again included in the squad for the 2015 Varsity Shield, but he failed to make any appearances, instead making the move to Wellington, Western Cape to join the prior to the 2015 Vodacom Cup competition. He immediately established himself in the side, starting their first match of the season, a 10–25 defeat to Western Cape rivals in Caledon.
Kelso
After five appearances for Boland Cavaliers, Boshoff moved to Scotland, where he joined side Kelso.
References
External links
South African rugby union players
Living people
1992 births
Sportspeople from Mbombela
Rugby union props
Boland Cavaliers players
Golden Lions players
SCM Rugby Timișoara players
Zimbabwe international rugby union players
Rugby union players from Mpumalanga |
留兰香的植物形态是什么?？留兰香，多年生芳香性草本。茎直立，高40-130厘米，无毛或近于无毛，绿色，钝四稜形，具槽及条纹，不育枝仅贴地生。叶无柄或近于无柄，卵状长圆形或长圆状披针形，长3-7厘米，宽1-2厘米，先端锐尖，基部宽楔形至近圆形，边缘具尖锐而不规则的锯齿，草质，上面绿色，下面灰绿色，侧脉6-7对，与中脉在上面多少凹陷下面明显隆起且带白色。轮伞花序生于茎及分枝顶端，呈长4-10厘米、间断但向上密集的圆柱形穗状花序；小苞片线形，长过于花萼，长5-8毫米，无毛；花梗长2毫米，无毛。花萼钟形，花时连齿长2毫米，外面无毛，具腺点，内面无毛，5脉，不显著，萼齿5，三角状披针形，长1毫米。花冠淡紫色，长4毫米，两面无毛，冠筒长2毫米，冠檐具4裂片，裂片近等大，上裂片微凹。雄蕊4，伸出，近等长，花丝丝状，无毛，花药卵圆形，2室。花柱伸出花冠很多，先端相等2浅裂，裂片钻形。花盘平顶。子房褐色，无毛。花期7-9月，果期9-10月。 |
约翰内斯·邦弗雷雷（Johannes Bonfrere，），是一名荷兰足球教练。
简介
1996年，邦弗雷雷率领尼日利亚国奥队参加亚特兰大奥运会夺得足球项目的金牌，这可算是其生涯中最成功的一次执教。同年邦弗雷雷带着奥运会夺冠的成功执教卡塔尔国家队带领球队获得海湾杯亚军，但在世界杯预选赛成绩不佳被卡塔尔足协解雇。
1998年，邦弗雷雷再次执教卡塔尔国家队，不过依然未能取得成功。此后邦弗雷雷执教过阿联酋球队阿赫达，並短暂担任过阿联酋国家队的主教练。1999年重新回到尼日利亚队。球队在非洲杯和以及世界杯预选赛战绩不佳，令他在2001年4月再次被卡塔尔足协解雇。此外，邦弗雷雷曾率领阿赫达夺得了2000-2001赛季阿联酋足球联赛的冠军。
2003年，邦弗雷雷出任埃及球队阿赫利的主教练，同年5月即被解雇。2004年6月，邦弗雷雷出任韩国国家队主教练。在韩国执教的14个月中，邦弗雷雷率领球队在世界杯预选赛提前出线，执教期间韩国队征战国际A级赛事的成绩为4胜5平5负难令韩国人满意，结果被解雇。
2006年12月，邦弗雷雷来到中国，执教中超球队大连实德。2007年12月，邦弗雷雷第三次执教阿赫达与球队签订了6个月的合同。
2011年6月，邦弗雷雷重返中国执教，因河南建业在中超联赛成绩不佳再次更換主教练，宣布由邦弗雷雷担任球队的主教练。但由于合同条款未达一致，邦弗雷雷在率领球队参加四场联赛后才与河南建业正式签订合同。2011年赛季结束后，邦弗雷雷不与河南建业续约。
参考
荷蘭男子足球運動員
荷蘭足球主教練
法國裔荷蘭人 |
男肾阳虚吃什么食物可以补？由于饮食不当或压力过大的因素，很多男人都出现肾虚的情况，因此对于男人来说，补肾永远是最热门的话题。市面上有不少保健产品均打着补肾壮阳的口号进行宣传，但实际上效果却微乎其微，若不慎使用了质量不合格的保健品，甚至还会影响身体健康。那么男肾阳虚吃什么食物可以补是很多人想了解的问题。对于男肾阳虚可以吃以下的食物。1、核桃据研究发现，核桃具有非常好的补肾和壮阳功效，爱吃核桃的男性其肾脏功能往往比常人更好。将核桃的抽取物制成药丸服用，可起到壮阳补肾的功效，而我国中药书籍上也曾有记载核桃具有“补肾健脑”之功效。因此，各位男士在生活中多吃核桃，以达到补肾和健脑的目的。2、韭菜韭菜是最常用的一种补肾食物，这是因为韭菜具有温补肝肾以及助阳固精等功效，在药典上号称“起阳草”，其中韭菜籽就是一种效力很强的为激性剂，不但能固精助阳，还能起到补肾的作用，患有肾阳虚的男性不妨适量食用，以达到补肾的目的。3、泥鳅适量食用泥鳅也可起到非常好的补肾功效，这是因为泥鳅中含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪以及各种维生素，适量食用能起到养肾生精的效果。此外，泥鳅中还富含一种较为特殊蛋白质，这种蛋白质能促进精子的形成，因此建议男性朋友平时经常食用，以达到补肾壮阳的功效。总结来说肾虚是很多男性都会得的一种病症，这与男性朋友经常熬夜、压力过大以及饮食不当等因素有一定的关系，因此，除了在饮食上适当进补之外，各位男士在生活中也应避免经常熬夜，适当劳逸结合，这样才能有效避免肾虚的发生。 |
米珠曲德寺，位于西藏自治区日喀则地区南木林县甲措乡白甲村，是一座藏传佛教寺院。
简介
米珠曲德寺是位于西藏自治区日喀则地区南木林县甲措乡白甲村的一座藏传佛教寺院。
2012年，米珠曲德寺僧人丹巴加参被评为西藏自治区爱国守法先进僧尼。
参考文献
日喀则佛寺
南木林县 |
Angela Procida (born 29 June 2000) is an Italian Paralympic swimmer and para cyclist who competes in international swimming competitions and specializes in the backstroke.
Career
She participated at the 2020 Summer Paralympics where she reached three finals but did not medal.
Accident
In November 2005, Procida and her family were involved in a serious car accident: her father and young sister died at the scene, her mother and her other sister survived uninjured, Angela was the only occupant of the vehicle who had permanent damage to her lower body.
References
2000 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Castellammare di Stabia
Paralympic swimmers for Italy
Italian female freestyle swimmers
Italian female backstroke swimmers
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the World Para Swimming Championships
Medalists at the World Para Swimming European Championships
Medalists at the European Para Championships
S2-classified para swimmers
21st-century Italian women |
手心爱出汗是怎么回事？手掌一直在出汗，手在冬天是冷的，一直在出汗，腿和胃在夏天是冷的，一直在出汗。汗是你手掌中最喜欢的汗，特别是当你紧张的时候。是什么引起的？一起来看看怎么回事。根据中医理论，脾脏控制交通，水和湿控制交通，肌肉和四肢控制交通。因此，一些四肢疾病通常与脾脏有关。因此，手心出汗一般被认为是脾虚、脾胃运动异常的临床表现。对于这种情况，口服可适当调节。另外，如果除了手心出汗外，脚也容易出汗，伴有五次心烦热、口干、潮热和夜间出汗，则认为阴虚所致。汗液可能是一种热病，也可能是由阴虚引起的，常伴有五次心烦意乱发热、失眠、口干和喉咙痛。常见于肺结核患者。出汗也是排泄和温度调节的生理功能。但是如果气味、颜色和汗量发生变化，我们应该注意。自汗常由虚弱的肺和虚弱的魏阳引起，常伴有精神疲劳、气短等症状。有佝偻病和甲状腺机能亢进的孩子。手汗的原因很多，如肾虚、神经功能障碍等，也可能是某些遗传因素造成的，但大多是季节性症状和自卑所致。手上出汗过多可能影响人们的正常生产和生活。我们可以服用一些解热解毒药，适当地消化和健脾，抵抗季节性原因引起的湿热，适当使用一些乌洛托品或尿素软膏。如果非常严重，我们也可以选择手术治疗。天气越来越热，还有些出汗。到了夏天，出汗会更多。出汗是身体的正常反应，但有些人只会在手上和脚上容易出汗。说明体内水分较多，主要原因是脾胃功能障碍。脾脏功能减弱，导致体内水分和湿度传递失败，手掌出汗。 |
苯甲酸镁是由镁和苯甲酸形成的化合物，化学式为Mg(C6H5COO)2，存在无水物、二水合物和四水合物，其四水合物于90 °C开始失水。它可由氧化镁和苯甲酸反应制得。它曾被用于治疗痛风和关节炎。
参考文献
镁化合物
苯甲酸盐
没有UNII来源的条目
没有KEGG来源的条目
没有EBI来源的条目 |
阿勒颇古城（）是指叙利亚阿勒颇历史悠久的舊城區，在敘利亞內戰之前，這裡曾是東地中海地區和威尼斯商人的重要工業貿易中心，當前保持了12至16世纪的建築、教堂、清真寺、學校、墓地等史蹟。各个区根据居民的宗教和民族特征有其不同的特点。
阿勒頗以其大宅、狹窄的小巷、集市和古老的商店為特色，於1986年由聯合國教科文組織指定為世界遺產，但在2012年的阿勒坡戰役中，該古城遭到政府持續不斷的轟炸，以及反政府的迫擊炮和槍彈對古城根基造成危害，當前已被列為瀕危世界遺產的名單。
簡介
阿勒颇位於敘利亞西北部的阿勒頗盆地中央，距大馬士革以北350公里，坐落在地中海和美索不達米亞之間以及底格里斯河和幼發拉底河之間的新月形沃地的北部，公元前2000年即有人定居在此，因此阿勒頗舊城和大馬士革是世界上建城歷史最長的城市之一，並歷經了阿卡德帝国、西臺帝國、新王國時期、新亚述帝国、羅馬帝國、拜占庭帝國、馬木路克蘇丹國等王朝的統治，是歷史上居住最密集、活動最頻繁的古城，構成了城市獨特的建築結構。目前包括城墙内外的区域，面积大约3.5平方公里，人口约12万
城牆
阿勒颇老城周围环绕着长5公里的城墙，开9座城门，當前僅有5个保存完好：
铁门（Bab al-Hadid）
聖地门（Bab al-Maqam）
秦納斯林门（Bab Qinnasrin）
安提阿门（Bab Antakeya）
胜利门（Bab al-Nasr）
红门（Bab al-Ahmar），已毁
Nairab门（Bab al-Nairab），已毁
花园门（Bāb Jnēn），已毁
解救门（Bab al-Faraj），已毁
入選世界遗产
1986年4月，国际文化纪念物与历史场所委员会提名阿勒颇古城为世界文化遗产，认为其满足以下兩个获选条件而决定将其收入世界遗产名录，编号第21号：
阿勒頗老城反映了其歷代王朝豐富多樣的文化。許多統治時期都對這座城市的建築結構產生了影響。如西臺、古希臘、羅馬、拜占庭和埃宥比的風格融入了城堡遺跡和各種建築中，包括在倭馬亞王朝時期建立的大清真寺、12世紀的伊斯蘭學校、阿勒頗基督教大教堂的遺跡，以及其他清真寺和宗教遺址，代表了此地曾為全人類最富有的城市之一，在社會、文化和經濟方面的反映。（文化遗产标准三）
阿勒頗是埃宥比王朝城市的傑出典範，在薩拉丁成功對抗十字軍之後，的阿勒頗軍事防禦工事、帶有機械裝置的大門，以及構成阿拉伯統治高峰時期的主要軍事建築群，加強了城市的防禦。（文化遗产标准四）。
圖冊
参考
叙利亚世界遗产
阿勒颇
濒危世界遗产 |
医用药物中毒所致的精神障碍的鉴别诊断？1.肾上腺皮质激素中毒所致精神障碍 根据肾上腺皮质激素中毒所致精神症状的特点症状波动性大和症状易变换可与精神分裂症相鉴别。2.蛇根草制剂中毒所致的精神障碍 应与躁郁症、反应性精神病和更年期忧郁症相鉴别。3.抗结核药物中毒所致的精神障碍 均是在应用抗结核药物：异菸肼、环丝氨酸后出现精神障碍，并可确定精神障碍由此引起，可确定诊断。 |
The Eckert number (Ec) is a dimensionless number used in continuum mechanics. It expresses the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and the boundary layer enthalpy difference, and is used to characterize heat transfer dissipation. It is named after Ernst R. G. Eckert.
It is defined as
where
u is the local flow velocity of the continuum,
cp is the constant-pressure local specific heat of the continuum,
is the difference between wall temperature and local temperature.
References
Dimensionless numbers of fluid mechanics
Dimensionless numbers of thermodynamics
Continuum mechanics |
Onthophagus concinnus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
References
Further reading
Scarabaeinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1840 |
Tajikistan competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.
Athletics
Tajikistan's only athlete at the Games, Akmal Qodirov, competed in the final of the men's shot put in the F63 classification on 4 September 2021.
Men's field
See also
Tajikistan at the Paralympics
Tajikistan at the 2020 Summer Olympics
References
Nations at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
2020
2020 in Tajikistani sport |
Colchester Hunt is an unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Colchester Hunt is located close to the town of Clifton and the independent city of Fairfax.
History
1970s
The community was formed in the 1970s on what had been farm land, making it one of the first major communities near the town of Clifton, Virginia. A distinguishing characteristic is the placement of the houses on the lots. Rather than being centered on the lots, the houses typically are set in one corner—resulting in some houses having very large side or back yards, with others having very large front yards. The houses were built with septic tanks, and still use that system. Although the houses initially were all-electric, gas mains were extended to the area and many houses converted to gas.
1980s
During the 1980s, the community went through rapid growth and development. More streets and homes were added to the area, and the present-day Fairfax Hunt was constructed.
1990s
The 1990s were about the time the community went to its maximum capacity of about 400 residents and 97 homes in the community. In 1998, an F0 tornado rolled right through the southern tier of the community. No homes were destroyed, but around 25 trees were knocked over. No deaths or injuries were reported.
Today
Today, the community's main roads are Saddle Horn Drive and Queen's Brigade Drive with other roads supporting them. It is served by Oak View Elementary School and by Robinson Secondary School. Fairfax Hunt is served by Fairfax High School.
See also
Clifton, Virginia
Fairfax, Virginia
Lewis Park, Virginia
Vannoy Park, Virginia
References
Unincorporated communities in Virginia
Unincorporated communities in Fairfax County, Virginia
Washington metropolitan area
Fairfax, Virginia
Clifton, Virginia |
2022年3月9日，俄羅斯空軍在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間轟炸了烏克蘭馬里烏波爾的一家婦產醫院，該醫院內設有兒童醫院和產科病房，造成至少4人死亡和至少17人受傷，並導致至少一名胎兒死於生产。
烏克蘭總統澤連斯基和歐盟委員會副主席何塞·波瑞爾·豐特列斯將爆炸事件描述為戰爭罪。3月10日，俄羅斯外交部長和國防部聲稱，當時烏克蘭武裝部隊進入了該婦產醫院，作為對醫院進行轟炸的正當理由。但一些媒體機構已經證實俄羅斯的說法是錯誤的。
歐洲安全與合作組織的一份報告得出結論，此次空襲是俄羅斯的戰爭罪行。
背景
在2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間，俄羅斯和親俄軍隊圍攻馬里烏波爾。 俄羅斯和烏克蘭當局最終達成協議，允許平民於2022年3月9日在人道主義走廊從馬里烏波爾和其他四個烏克蘭城鎮撤離。
轟炸
在停火期間，馬里烏波爾的一家兒童和婦產醫院被俄羅斯軍隊空襲多次。
烏克蘭當局描述醫院「巨大的」破壞。 襲擊發生後的影片顯示「建築物前部的大部分……被炸毀」和「一些汽車殘骸燃燒」。 醫院病房「被夷為平地，牆壁倒塌，瓦礫覆蓋醫療設備，窗戶被炸毀，玻璃碎片無處不在。」
烏克蘭總統弗拉基米爾·澤倫斯基表示，人們在襲擊前及時躲避，所以傷亡人數沒那麼高。
受害者
2022年3月9日，頓涅茨克州州長表示，包括分娩婦女在內的17人在爆炸中受傷。 根據一名神經學家的說法，「婦女、新生兒和醫務人員被殺」。3月10日，地方當局表示，一名女孩和另外兩人在爆炸中喪生。
在爆炸後一名孕婦被轉移到另一家醫院，並在生下死胎後死亡。她在爆炸中多處受傷，包括骨盆壓碎和髖關節脫臼，這導致了她孩子的死產。
另一名孕婦，在第二天生了一個女兒。 4月初，該名孕婦接受了一次採訪，她說醫院沒有受到空襲，而是遭到「炮擊」，美聯社稱這與證據相矛盾。 其後在5月接受英國廣播公司採訪時表示醫院當時正在運作，沒有烏克蘭軍隊駐紮在醫院內，這與俄羅斯聲稱該醫院沒有運作並已經被士兵接管的說法相矛盾。
戰爭罪索賠
歐盟外交事務負責人何塞普·博雷爾將爆炸事件描述為戰爭罪。英國議會負責國隊的議員詹姆斯·希佩表示，無論襲擊醫院還是不分青紅皂白地向建築開火亦或是故意瞄准，這就是戰爭罪。烏克蘭領導人也表達了類似的觀點。
反應
烏克蘭
馬里烏波爾副市長謝爾蓋·奧爾洛夫表示：「我們不明白在現代生活中為什麼會出現轟炸兒童醫院的情況。」馬里烏波爾市議會形容俄羅斯空軍的轟炸是故意的。 澤倫斯基則表示，這次襲擊「證明了對烏克蘭人的種族滅絕正在發生」。 馬里烏波爾副市長謝爾蓋·奧爾洛夫將這次襲擊描述為戰爭罪和種族滅絕。
俄羅斯
3月10日，俄羅斯外交部長和國防部公開聲稱此次空襲是合理的。 據「烏克蘭真理報」報道，外交部長謝爾蓋·拉夫羅夫證實，轟炸醫院是蓄意行動。他表示：“幾天前，在聯合國安理會的一次會議上，俄羅斯代表團提供了事實證明，該婦產醫院早已被亞速營和其他激進分子接管，所有分娩的婦女，所有護士和所有工作人員都被告知離開。它是极端激进的亞速營的一个基地。”。國防部長發言人伊戈爾·科納申科夫表示，"俄羅斯軍用飛機在馬里烏波爾地區絕對沒有完成擊中地面目標的任務，「並且‘所謂的空襲’是‘為了維持西方觀眾中強烈反俄抗議而上演的挑釁’。」 此前，俄羅斯軍方聲稱亞速營和艾達爾營正在從馬里烏波爾的“學校、醫院和幼兒園”開火。“
2022年3月10日，Twitter刪除了俄羅斯駐英國大使館的一條推文，該推文聲稱馬里烏波爾醫院的襲擊是「假的」，其中一名受害者是「女演員」，違反了Twitter規則。 英國政界人士對這一舉動表示歡迎，並指責俄羅斯大使館提供虛假信息。
2022年3月22日，俄羅斯記者發佈有關俄羅斯炮擊馬里烏波爾一家婦產醫院的信息後，被俄羅斯以「虛假信息」法被起訴。 根據3月4日通過的一項新法律，他可被判處最高15年監禁。
國際
英國首相鮑里斯·約翰遜將這次襲擊描述為「墮落」。美國總統喬·拜登的新聞秘書珍·普薩基表示：「看到……在一個主權國家野蠻地使用武力追捕無辜平民，這是可怕的。」歐盟外交和安全政策高級代表約瑟夫·博雷爾將爆炸事件描述為「令人發指的戰爭罪」。梵蒂岡城樞機國務卿彼得羅·帕羅林對爆炸事件表示失望，稱其為「對平民的不可接受的襲擊」。 聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯表示，這次襲擊是「可怕的」，「這種毫無意義的暴力必須停止。」
爆炸事件受到國際媒體的廣泛譴責：每日鏡報和獨立報將這一行為描述為「野蠻的」，每日快報和每日郵報稱其為「墮落」，而衛報、金融時報和國家報稱其為「殘酷的」 意大利報紙將普京描述為「戰爭罪犯」，而共和國報則譴責「無辜者的死亡」。
希臘總理基里亞科斯·米佐塔基斯於3月18日發推文說，希臘「準備重建烏克蘭希臘少數民族中心馬里烏波爾的婦產醫院，這是一個我們心所珍視的城市，也是戰爭野蠻的象徵。」
歐洲安全組織報告
2022年4月13日，歐洲安全與合作組織(OSCE)發佈了一份涵蓋馬里烏波爾醫院空襲的報告，確認該婦產醫院可清晰識別且可運行，因此俄羅斯軍隊犯下了戰爭罪。
另見
馬里烏波爾劇院空襲：一週後，同一城市一個有婦女和兒童的平民空襲庇護所遭到襲擊
俄羅斯-敘利亞醫院轟炸活動：俄羅斯軍隊在敘利亞內戰中實施的類似襲擊
昆都士醫院空襲事件
參考資料
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间的空袭
醫院襲擊事件
CS1俄语来源 (ru)
维基数据存在坐标数据的页面
俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間的戰爭罪行
俄羅斯發動的空襲 |
The Log Cabin Motel, also known as Camp O' The Pines in Pinedale, Wyoming, United States, was built in 1929 as a cabin camp to serve growing numbers of automobile-borne tourists bound for Yellowstone National Park. The camp was owned by Walter Scott, who operated the Pinedale Cash Store. Contrary to the name, Scott allowed customers to buy on credit, and some worked off their credit by building cabins at Camp O' The Pines. Unlike many auto camps, the camp was open year-round, with cabins often rented by the month by local people.
The seven cabins were arranged in a semicircle around a residence and a bath house. Indoor plumbing was added to the cabins in the 1930s and 1940s. The residence and bath house were converted into cabins, and a matching cabin was added in 2007.
See also
List of motels
References
External links
Log Cabin Motel
Log Cabin Motel at the Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office
Buildings and structures in Sublette County, Wyoming
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming
Hotel buildings completed in 1929
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming
Rustic architecture in Wyoming
Motels in the United States
National Register of Historic Places in Sublette County, Wyoming |
脐带血循环障碍的治疗和预防方法？防治胎儿窘迫是关系到优生优育的一件大事，必须提高认识，积极努力把防治工作做好。开展孕期自我及家庭监护，强调按时进行产前检查，加强临产时的关怀与护理。 |
Auxanommatidia is a genus of flies in the family Phoridae.
Species
A. abbreviata Borgmeier, 1958
A. californica Borgmeier, 1963
A. hardicki Borgmeier, 1925
A. intermedia Borgmeier & Prado, 1975
A. myrmecophila Borgmeier, 1925
A. pilifemur Borgmeier, 1925
A. simplex Borgmeier, 1958
A. variegata Borgmeier, 1924
References
Phoridae
Platypezoidea genera |
Jaspal Singh Sandhu is an Indian film director, writer and producer. His lfilms include Angrej (2015), Afsar (2018), and Vadh (2022).
Career
Punjabi film industry
In 2015, Sandhu made his debut in Punjabi film industry with the film Angrej starring Amrinder Gill, Sargun Mehta and Ammy Virk.
In 2016, he produced the film Love Punjab starring Amrinder Gill and Sargun Mehta.
In 2017, he contributed as co-producer in the film Lahoriye, as producer in the film Vekh Baraatan Challiyan and Bhalwan Singh.
In 2018, sandhu produced the film Afsar and co-produced the film Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua.
He also acted in the film Uda Aida as vice principal.
Hindi film industry
Sandhu made his debut in Hindi film industry with the film Vadh. He contributed as a director, writer, producer and actor in this film.
Filmography
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Living people
Indian film directors
Indian male film actors
Indian film producers
Male actors from Punjab, India
Film directors from Punjab, India
Film producers from Punjab, India
Year of birth missing (living people) |
三岁小孩大便出血怎么回事？在日常生活中，一个不经意的细节就会导致疾病的产生。引起儿童大便出血的因素有很多，家长需要了解孩子出现这种现象的具体原因，才可以拿出相对应的治疗方案，缓解孩子的疾病病情。下面给大家介绍一下引起儿童大便出血的原因是什么。⒈血液系病出血后引起的便血，新生儿自然出血、血小板减少性紫癜、过敏性紫癜、再生障碍性贫血、白血病、血友病、鼻衄(吞咽后)。⒉消化道出血引起的便血，如有食管静脉曲张、消化道溃疡、出血性肠炎、肠套叠、钩虫病、菌痢、原虫性痢疾、肠结核、直肠息肉、憩室、痔疮、肛裂等。⒊尿毒症、肝昏迷、酸中毒。4.急性肠套叠，这是小儿最常见的急腹症，也是引起便血常见的原因。多见于2岁以内的小儿，尤其是4—10个月的婴儿。患儿的症状主要是大便带血，呈果酱样大便，同时因伴有腹痛所致的哭闹和呕吐，腹部检查时可在腹部扪到腊肠形、表面光滑、稍可活动、具有一定压痛的肿块，多位于脐右上方。5.急性坏死性肠炎，是一种局限于小肠的急性出血坏死性炎症，病变主要在空肠或回肠。此病常发病于夏秋季，可有不洁饮食史，发病急骤，表现为急性腹痛，多由脐周或上中腹开始，疼痛为阵发性绞痛或持续性疼痛伴有阵发性加剧，血便以赤豆汤或洗肉水样，有腥臭味，如不及时治疗可出现休克。6.美克尔氏憩室出血，此憩室多位于回肠下端，是一种先天性肠道畸形，多见于2岁以内的小儿。便血特点为突然大量血便，先黑后红，并常伴有呕吐及腹痛。憩室因可能含有异位的胃粘膜或胰腺组织，所以可发生溃疡出血，若出血量大可引起休克，反复出血可导致贫血。以上就是引起儿童大便出血的原因的相关介绍，出现大便出血的儿童需在家长陪同下去正规医院检查，了解病因并加以治疗。虽然儿童出现便血在生活中比较常见，但是尽早治疗可以尽早摆脱疾病的。 |
Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Miller VC (10 November 1831 – 17 February 1874) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Details
Miller was 22 years old, and a lieutenant in the Royal Regiment of Artillery, British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place at the Battle of Inkerman for which he was awarded the VC.
Further information
He later achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
References
VC sale
Crimean War recipients of the Victoria Cross
British recipients of the Victoria Cross
Recipients of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie
British Army personnel of the Crimean War
Royal Artillery officers
People from Stratford-on-Avon District
1831 births
1874 deaths
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Military personnel from Warwickshire |
脂大眼鯧，又稱脂銀鱗鯧（學名：）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目銀鱗鯧科大眼鯧屬的其中一種，分布於東大西洋區，從維德角群島至安哥拉海域、淡水及半鹹水域，本魚呈菱形且側扁，體高大於體長，頭部陡峭，口略尖，上頜骨延伸至前眼水平，下頷具絨毛狀牙齒，背鰭和臀鰭長且前部很高，體色銀灰色，體側具有4條深色垂直條紋，魚鰭深灰色，背鰭硬棘7-8枚、背鰭軟條32-38枚、臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條36-38枚，體長可達25公分，主要棲息在沿岸河口、潟湖，偶爾會出現在淡水水域，以小魚及甲殼類為食，可做為觀賞魚。
参考文献
M
sebae
M
乔治·居维叶命名的生物分类 |
嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝的并发症？腹腔脏器发生绞窄是嵌顿疝的主要并发症，不能及时处理，可发展为肠梗阻、肠坏死、肠破裂，急性弥漫性腹膜炎及中毒性休克等，可致患者死亡。 |
北投代天府位於台灣台北市豐年路，為主祀伍府千歲之道教廟宇。該建物興建於1974年，今為位於台北北投區之仿古廟宇建築。另外，該廟宇的組織型態為管理人制，祭典日期則是每年農曆之六月十五。
北投代天府內的伍府千歲是隨著北投望族陳姓的開台祖奉請來台，已有數百年的歷史。伍府千歲最初供俸在「陳柏記商號」的廳堂。隨著時代演進，北投陳姓的子孫開枝散葉，所以祭祀方式改為陳姓各支脈輪流祭祀。日治時期，總督府提倡皇民化運動與「眾神升天」，欲將神像焚毀以破坏汉族传统信仰，陳姓族人遂將神明金身藏於牆壁中並以蓑衣掩蓋，因此得以保存。到了民國六十三年（1974年），陳永章有感伍府千歲是北投陳姓的守護神，因而與眾多族人籌資購地，建廟在周氏節孝坊之旁。北投代天府的歷史見證了北投陳姓與北投的開拓歷史，也是北投陳姓族人凝聚力的象徵。地方耆老表示，以前北投代天府仍有神明乩身，王爺會降駕濟世，且不同王爺的專科不同。北投代天府的王爺並非鯤鯓王的分靈，但曾藉由乩身表示自己與鯤鯓王有淵源。北投代天府的祭典在農曆的六月十五，是北投當地的一大宗教盛事。
參見
法雨寺
安國寺
關渡宮
上清宮
宮玄觀
北投慈后宮
北投行天宮
北投福安宮
洲美屈原宮
番仔厝保德宮
參考文獻
台北市民政局編，《台北市寺廟概覽》，1994年，台北市，台北市民政局
陳浩泰、簡錦祥合著,《異地血脈－記述北投陳氏與北投之開發》
N
台灣王爺廟
1974年台灣建立 |
Sir Charles Ralph Boxer FBA GCIH (8 March 1904 – 27 April 2000) was a British historian of Dutch and Portuguese maritime and colonial history, especially in relation to South Asia and the Far East. In Hong Kong he was the chief spy for the British army intelligence in the years leading up to World War II.
Early life
Charles Ralph Boxer was born at Sandown on the Isle of Wight in 1904. On his father's side, he was a descendant of an illustrious British family that had served in command positions in every British war since the French Revolution. Boxer's father Colonel Hugh Edward Richard Boxer served in the Lincolnshire Regiment and had been killed at the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915. While his father's family may have been of Huguenot origin, the family of his mother, Jane Patterson, hailed from Scotland. Her forebears became successful pastoralists in 19th century Tasmania and in Australia.
Education and military career
Charles Boxer was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Boxer was gazetted a second lieutenant in the Lincolnshire Regiment in 1923 and served in that regiment for twenty-four years until 1947. He served in Northern Ireland, then, following language and intelligence training, Charles Boxer was seconded to the Imperial Japanese Army in 1930 for three years as part of an exchange of Japanese and English officers. He was assigned to the 38th Infantry Regiment based at Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan. At the same time, he was assigned to the non-commissioned officers school at Toyohashi. His housekeeper concubine was a northerner from Hakodate on the island of Hokkaido. In 1933, he qualified as an official interpreter in the Japanese language. It was in Japan that he expanded his interest in Portuguese imperial history, concentrating his attention on the first disastrous experiment of European incursion into Japan and its catastrophic ending when Tokugawa closed off the country to outside influence in the 1640s. The Japanese crucified hundreds of Christian missionaries and converts and for good measure executed a delegation of anxious envoys sent out from the Portuguese enclave of Macau to make it entirely clear to the European outsiders that they meant what they said. This was the subject of Boxer's book The Christian Century of Japan. Boxer also took up the traditional Japanese sport of kendo, becoming one of only four British nationals recorded to have done this up until that time. Joining the regimental team he became proficient in the art to the level of being awarded the rank of nidan. He would later use his skill as a method of subterfuge in his profession as a spy when he was sent to Hong Kong in 1936. On visits to the occupied territories he would often have a kendo bout, eat, drink scotch and then pump the various Japanese officers and officials that he was socialising with for information in the true nature of a secret service agent.
Boxer returned to London for a two-year posting from 1935–36 to the military intelligence section of the War Office. Posted to Hong Kong in 1936, he served as a General Staff Officer 3rd grade (GSO3) with British troops in China at Hong Kong, doing intelligence work. Between 1937 and 1941, Boxer, promoted from captain to major, became one of the key members of the Far East Combined Bureau, a British intelligence organisation that extended from Shanghai to Singapore. By 1940, most of its Hong Kong office had been transferred to Singapore, leaving Boxer as the army's chief intelligence officer in the colony. In 1940, he was advanced to General Staff Officer 2nd grade (GSO2). Wounded in action during the Japanese attack on Hong Kong on 8 December 1941, he was taken by the Japanese as a prisoner of war and remained in captivity until 1945. After his release, Boxer returned to Japan in February 1946 as a member of the British Far Eastern Commission, a post that he served until the next year. During his military career, Boxer published 86 publications on Far Eastern history with a particular focus on the 16th and 17th centuries.
Academic career
As a major in the British Army, Boxer had resigned from the service in 1947, when King's College London offered him its ″Camões Chair of Portuguese″, a post founded and co-funded by Lisbon, and, at the time, the only such chair in the English-speaking world. During this period, the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London also appointed him as its first Professor of the History of the Far East, serving in that post for two years from 1951 to 1953.
On retiring from the University of London in 1967, Boxer took up a visiting professorship at Indiana University, where he also served as an advisor to the Lilly Library located on its campus in Bloomington, Indiana. From 1969 to 1972, Boxer held a personal chair in the history of European Overseas Expansion at Yale University.
Charles R. Boxer died at St. Albans, Hertfordshire at the age of 96. Kenneth Maxwell wrote after his death: ″To generations of historians of the Portuguese-speaking world C.R. Boxer was a true colossus. His highly original, pithy, and path-breaking books, monographs, and articles flowed forth with seeming effortlessness. Boxer's works covered the history of early European intrusions into Japan and China during the sixteenth century, and splendid accounts of the opulence and decline of Goa, seat of Portugal's empire in Asia. In over 350 publications, all of the highest order of scholarship, Boxer wrote on sixteenth-century naval warfare in the Persian Gulf, the tribulations of the maritime trading route between Europe and Asia, a sparkling overview of Brazil during the eighteenth century in the age of gold strikes and frontier expansion, magnificent syntheses of both Dutch and Portuguese colonial history, as well as many pioneering comparative studies of local municipal institutions in Asia, Africa, and South America, race relations, and social mores. Famously in the 1960s at the height of Portugal's colonial wars in Africa, he took on the "Luso-tropicalist" propaganda of the Salazar dictatorship by unravelling its roots in Gilberto Freyre's assertion of Portuguese colonial non-racialism and was thoroughly vilified for it by the regime and its apologists.″
Personal life
He was married to Ursula Norah Anstice Tulloch, a woman commonly called the most beautiful in Hong Kong, when he met and had an affair with Emily Hahn, the New Yorkers China correspondent, who herself was involved with one of China's leading intellectuals, Zau Sinmay. In 1945, he married Hahn, with whom he had two daughters, Carola and Amanda Boxer.
Awards and honours
Honorary doctorate, University of Utrecht, 1950
Honorary doctorate, University of Lisbon, 1952
Fellow of the British Academy, 1957
Honorary doctorate, Universidade Federal da Bahia, 1959
Honorary doctorate, University of Liverpool, 1966
Member of the China Academy, Taiwan, 1966
Papal Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great, 1969
Honorary doctorate, University of Hong Kong, 1971
Honorary doctorate, University of Peradeniya, 1980
Gold Medal, Instituto Historico e Geografico Brasileiro, 1986.
Caird Medal of the National Maritime Museum, 1989
Distinguished Service Award, Conference on Latin American History 1987
Other awards:
Knight of Military Order of Saint James of the Sword (Portugal)
Grand Cross of the Order of Infante D. Henrique (Portugal)
Published worksBibliographies S. George West, A List of the Writings of Charles Ralph Boxer Published Between 1926 and 1984, Compiled for his Eightieth Birthday (London: Tamesis Books Ltd, 1984).
“The Charles Boxer Bibliography,” Portuguese Studies, vol. 17, 2001, pp. 247–276.Selected works'''
A Portuguese Embassy to Japan (1644-1647). Translated from an Unpublished Portuguese Ms. etc. (Kegan Paul, 1928); republished 1979
Jan Compagnie in Japan, 1660-1817. An Essay (Martinus Nijhoff, 1936); republished 1950 & 1968
Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550-1770. Fact and Fancy in the History of Macao (Martinus Nijhoff, 1948); republished 1968
The Christian Century in Japan, 1549-1650 (University of California, 1951); republished 1967, 1974 & 1993
Salvador de Sá and the Struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602-1686 (Athlone Press, 1952)
South China in the Sixteenth Century (1550-1575) (Hakluyt Society, 1953); editor
The Dutch in Brazil, 1624-1654 (Clarendon Press, 1957)
The Great Ship from Amacon: Annals of Macao and the Old Japan Trade, 1555-1640 (Centro de Estudos Historicos Ultramarinos, 1959)
The Tragic History of the Sea, 1589-1622 (Hakluyt Society, 1959); editor
The Colour Question in the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1825 (OUP, 1961)
The Golden Age of Brazil, 1695-1750: Growing Pains of a Colonial Society (University of California, 1962)
The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600-1800 (Hutchinson, 1965); The "History of Human Society" series
Portuguese Society in the Tropics: Municipal Councils of Goa, Macao, Bahia and Luanda, 1510-1800 (University of Wisconsin, 1965)
Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo: A Portuguese Merchant-Adventurer in South-East Asia, 1624-1667 (Martinus Nijhoff, 1967)
Some Literary Sources for the History of Brazil in the Eighteenth Century. The Taylorian Lecture delivered 9 May 1967 (Clarendon Press, 1967)
Further Selections from The Tragic History of the Sea, 1559-1565 (Hakluyt Society, 1968); editor
The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825 (Hutchinson, 1969); The "History of Human Society" series
Mary and Misogyny: Women in Iberian Expansion Overseas 1415-1815. Some Facts, Fancies and Personalities (Duckworth, 1975)
The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion, 1440-1770 (Johns Hopkins University, 1978)
Portuguese India in the Mid-Seventeenth Century (OUP, 1980)
From Lisbon to Goa, 1500-1750: Studies in Portuguese Maritime Enterprise (Routledge, 1984)
Portuguese Merchants and Missionaries in Feudal Japan, 1543-1640 (Routledge, 1986)
Dutch Merchants and Mariners in Asia, 1602-1795 (Routledge, 1988)
See also
Boxer Codex
References
Further reading
Boyd, Kelly, ed. Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writers (Rutledge, 1999) 2:110-11
Budden, ed. A Truly British Samurai, the Exceptional Charles Boxer (1904 -2000). Published by Bunkasha, 2015
ObituariesThe Guardian Magisterial historian of Portugal and its dark imperial past Renaissance Studies Obituary Professor C. R. BoxerThe Asia Society of Japan In Memoriam Charles Ralph Boxer (1904–2000)Reminiscences''
External links
The Christian Century in Japan, by Charles Boxer
1904 births
2000 deaths
British maritime historians
Royal Lincolnshire Regiment officers
British Army personnel of World War II
World War II prisoners of war held by Japan
Indiana University faculty
Yale University faculty
Academics of the University of London
Fellows of the British Academy
People from Sandown
People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
Academics of King's College London
Brazilianists
20th-century British historians
Historians of colonialism
Historians of Portugal
Historians of the Dutch East India Company |
Ronald Serugo (born 5 September 1984) is an Ugandan amateur boxer who qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in the junior flyweight division. He defeated Tresford Kaziwa, then lost to Redouane Bouchtouk 0:11 before winning the third spot by defeating South African Lobogang Pilane. At the Olympics he lost 5:9 to Pürevdorjiin Serdamba.
Serugo Ronald won bronze medal in the All Africa Games 2011. After defeating utoni Jafet of Namibia in the semi-finals.
Won a gold medal in the Tammer international tournament in flyweight category 2011 in Finland.
Serugo returned to the Olympics in the 2016 Men's flyweight competition, losing a 2-1 decision to Armenia's Narek Abgaryan in the opening round.
External links
Qualifier
Ronald Serugo's profile at ESPN Sports
"New talent emerges in Tampere, Finland", AIBA
1984 births
Living people
Light-flyweight boxers
Olympic boxers for Uganda
Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Ugandan male boxers
African Games medalists in boxing
Competitors at the 2011 All-Africa Games
African Games bronze medalists for Uganda |
南方红豆杉的分布是什么？分布在台湾以及中国大陆的云南、陕西、贵州、广东、安徽、湖南、浙江、四川、湖北、福建、江西、河南、广西、甘肃等地，生长于海拔1,000米至1,200米的地区，属中国原产的植物。目前中华人民共和国贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州岑巩县的生长有全亚洲最年长的红豆杉，直径接近2公尺、约30公尺高，估计约有两千岁。与红豆杉的区别主要在叶片的形态：本物种的叶片常较宽长，多呈弯镰状。 |
默罕默德·卡勒德·比拉巴斯（）是一名阿爾及利亞田徑運動員，曾代表國家參加2012年倫敦奧運的田徑男子三千公尺障礙賽，並未獲得獎牌。
阿爾及利亞田徑運動員
阿爾及利亞奧運田徑運動員
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員 |
A wheellock, wheel-lock, or wheel lock is a friction-wheel mechanism which creates a spark that causes a firearm to fire. It was the next major development in firearms technology after the matchlock and the first self-igniting firearm. Its name is from its rotating steel wheel to provide ignition. Developed in Europe around 1500, it was used alongside the matchlock and later the snaplock (1540s), the snaphance (1560s), and the flintlock (c. 1610s).
Design
The wheellock works by spinning a spring-loaded steel wheel against a piece of pyrite to generate intense sparks, which ignite gunpowder in a pan, which flashes through a small touchhole to ignite the main charge in the firearm's barrel. The pyrite is clamped in vise jaws on a spring-loaded arm (or 'dog'), which rests on the pan cover. When the trigger is pulled, the pan cover is opened, and the wheel is rotated, with the pyrite pressed into contact.
A close modern analogy of the wheellock mechanism is the operation of a lighter, where a toothed steel wheel is spun in contact with a piece of sparking material to ignite the liquid or gaseous fuel.
A wheellock firearm had the advantage that it can be instantly readied and fired even with one hand, in contrast to common matchlock firearms, which must have a burning cord of slow match ready if the gun might be needed and demanded the operator's full attention and two hands to operate. On the other hand, wheellock mechanisms were complex to make, making them relatively costly.
The "dog"
The dog is a spring-loaded arm pivoted on the outside of the lock plate. A sparking material, usually a small piece of iron pyrite, is clamped and held by vise-like jaws at the swinging end of the arm. The dog has two possible positions to which it can be pivoted by hand: a "safe" position, in which the dog is pushed towards the muzzle of the firearm, and an "operating" position, where the dog is pulled towards the operator so that the pyrite in its jaws can engage either the top of the pan cover (see below), or (in the absence of the pan cover) the edge of a steel wheel bearing longitudinal grooves around its circumference. Flint is not suitable as a sparking material in the wheellock because it is too hard and would quickly wear away the wheel grooves.
The wheel
The upper segment of the grooved wheel, made of hardened steel, projects through a slot cut to its precise dimensions in the base of the priming pan. The wheel is grooved on its outside circumference with three or more V-shaped grooves with transverse cuts at intervals to provide a friction surface for the iron pyrite. The wheel is fixed to a shaft, one end of which projects outside the lockplate. The outside projection is of square section to permit a spanner (wrench) to be engaged for subsequent tensioning of the lock. The other end of the shaft fits through a hole in the lockplate, and on this end is forged a cam, or eccentric. One end of a short, robust chain (made of three or four flat, parallel links like a short piece of bicycle chain) is fixed to the cam, while the other end of the chain is held in a groove at the end of the longer branch of a large heavy V-spring, which is generally retained by a screw and a headed bracket through upstands inside the lockplate.
The pan
As in all muzzle-loading firearms (prior to the introduction of the percussion cap), the pan transmits the fire to the main charge of gunpowder inside the breech of the barrel, via a small hole (or "vent") in the side of the breech, that gives on to the pan. The priming pan of all wheellocks is provided with a sliding cover that has two purposes, the first of which is to contain the priming powder and afford it some protection from the elements (the second is examined below, under 'Operation'). The pan cover may be slid open and closed by hand, but it is also attached to an arm inside the lock plate, which is acted upon by the eccentric on the shaft of the wheel.
The sear or trigger mechanism
The trigger engages one arm of a "z"-shaped sear pivoting in its centre between two upstanding brackets riveted or brazed to the inside of the lockplate. The other arm of the sear passes through a hole in the lockplate, and engages in a blind hole on the inner side of the wheel, thus effectively locking it and preventing any rotation but only because of a secondary sear or wedge that is pressed under the rear arm of the sear—that is between the lockplate and the sear—when the forward part of it engages into the recess in the wheel. When the trigger is pulled, the secondary lever is withdrawn from its position and the strong pull of the mainspring pushes the unsupported main sear back into the lock and the wheel is free to rotate. The mechanism may seem overconstructed, but it prevents the trigger mechanism from working against the very powerful mainspring as it is the case with all vertical acting sears in flint and percussion locks or even modern firearms that still have cocks (revolvers).
Preparing to fire
First, the dog is rotated forward to the "safe" position, and the priming pan is pushed open (if it is not already so). After loading a powder charge and ball through the muzzle in the usual way, the operator takes his "spanner", slips it onto the square section of the wheel shaft, and turns it until a click is heard (about one half to three-quarters of a revolution), and the wheel is felt to lock in place, whereupon the spanner is withdrawn. What occurs is that when the wheel is turned, the mainspring is tensioned via the chain, which is wound partially around the shaft. The click is the sound of one end of the sear engaging in the blind hole on the inside of the wheel, thus immobilising it.
The pan is then primed with powder, and the pan cover pulled shut. Finally the dog is pulled back so that the pyrite in its jaws is resting on the top of the pan cover, under some pressure from the spring at the toe of its arm.
Operation
On pulling the trigger of a wheellock firearm, the sear effects a slight rotation as described above. The end of the sear arm (that has hitherto locked the wheel and prevented it from turning) is disengaged, leaving the wheel free to turn under the tension of the mainspring. There is a subtlety here that is of vital importance: the "hole" in the side of the wheel into which the sear engages, is not a parallel-sided shaft. If it were, then under the tremendous tension of the mainspring, it would require a huge force on the trigger to disengage the sear. Nor is the tip of the sear arm cylindrical, which would have a similar effect. Rather, the "hole" is a depression in the wheel (like a small crater), and the sear has a rounded end: the wheel is locked by reason of lateral force on the shaft of the wheel rather than vertical force on the sear.
As soon as the wheel is released by the sear, the longer arm of the mainspring pulls the chain engaged in it. The other end of the chain being fixed to the cam on the wheel shaft, the latter rotates at high speed, whilst the rotating cam pushes forward the arm to which the pan cover is attached, thus causing the pan cover to slide forward towards the muzzle of the piece, and the pyrites to fall (under tension of the dog spring) on to the now rotating wheel. That is the second purpose of a sliding pan cover: were the pyrites to engage a stationary wheel, it would almost certainly jam the mechanism: but the built-in delay allows the pyrites to slip off the sliding pan-cover on to an already rotating wheel. A more modern development has been the use of a ball bearing between the wheel and the sear. This design allows a smoother and lighter trigger pull, requiring less force to operate.
The fast rotation of the wheel against the pyrites produces white-hot sparks that ignite the powder in the pan, which is transferred to the main charge in the breech of the barrel via the vent, and the gun discharges.
The wheellock took around a minute to load, prepare and fire. Many contemporary illustrations of a wheellock pistol in action show the gun held slightly rotated (about 45 degree angle from the horizontal) rather than vertically as with a hand cannon, to ensure that the priming powder in the pan lay against the vent in the barrel, and avoid a 'flash in the pan' or misfire. This was not the case for the flintlock, where the sparks had to fall vertically a certain distance on to the pan.
History
The invention of the wheellock in Europe can be placed at about 1500. There is a vocal group of scholars who believe Leonardo da Vinci was the inventor. Drawings made by Leonardo of a wheellock mechanism date (depending on the authority) from either the mid-1490s or the first decade of the 16th century. However, a drawing from a book of German inventions (dated 1505) and a 1507 reference to the purchase of a wheellock in Austria may indicate the inventor was an unknown German mechanic instead.
In 1517 and 1518, the first gun control laws banning the wheellock were proclaimed by the Emperor Maximilian I, initially in Austria and later throughout the Holy Roman Empire. Several Italian states followed suit in the 1520s and 1530s, another argument used by the pro-German camp.
As Lisa Jardine relates in her account of the assassination of William the Silent of the Netherlands, in 1584, the small size, ease of concealment and user-friendly loading aspect of the wheellock, compared to larger and more cumbersome hand-held weapons, meant that it was used for the killing of public figures, such as Francis, Duke of Guise and William himself. Jardine also argues that a stray wheellock pistol shot may have been responsible for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of French Huguenots in 1572.
Wheellock pistols were in common use during the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) on both sides for cavalry and officers. Around 1650 the flintlock began to replace the wheellock as it was cheaper and easier to use than the wheellock.
Wheel-lock firearms were never mass-produced for military purposes, but the best preserved armoury collection at the Landeszeughaus in Graz, Austria, contains over 3,000 examples, many of which were produced in small batches for military units.
Features
Among the advantages of the wheellock was a better resistance to rain or damp conditions than the matchlock and the absence of a telltale glow, or smell from the burning slow match, itself a hazard in proximity to gunpowder. A slow match could be next to impossible to light in rain, but the wheellock allowed sparks to be generated in any weather, and the priming pan was fitted with a cover that was not opened until the instant the gun was fired. That made it feasible for the first time to conceal a firearm under clothing. The high production cost and complexity of the mechanism, however, hindered the wheellock's widespread adoption. A highly skilled gunsmith was required to build the mechanism, and the variety of parts and complex design made it liable to malfunction if it was not carefully maintained. Early models also had trouble with unreliable springs, but the problem was quickly solved.
The wheellock was used along with the matchlock until both were replaced by the simpler and less-costly flintlock, by the late 17th century. The wheellock mechanism however gave faster ignition than the flintlock, because the sparks were produced directly in the pan rather than having to fall a certain distance from the frizzen.
See also
Miquelet
Percussion cap
References
External links
Miniature Wheellock pistol, possibly by Michel Mann, Nuremberg, late 16th century
Wheel Lock from About.com, with an animated demonstration of the mechanism.
Firearms from the collections of the Prince of Liechtenstein, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on wheellocks
16th Century German Wheellock Pistol with Extensive Scrimshaw Inlays, Dated 1596, Images and more description. It has the marks of Baltwarar Dressler.
Firearm actions
Early firearms |
馬拉凱環礁是太平洋島國基里巴斯的環礁，屬於吉爾伯特群島的一部分，面積14.13平方公里，潟湖面積13.5平方公里，環礁北端有機場設施。
基里巴斯环礁 |
Subhash Chandra Garg (IAST: ) (born 16 October 1960) is a 1983 batch IAS officer of Rajasthan cadre. He served as Economic Affairs Secretary and Finance Secretary of India. He has also served as an executive director in the World Bank.
Education
Garg has graduate degrees in Law (LLB) and Commerce (BCom) from Rajasthan University from Government College, Ajmer. Garg is a professionally qualified Cost & Management Accountant from Institute of Cost Accountants of India. In addition, Garg is a qualified Company Secretary and received gold medal in 1990.
Career
Garg has served in various key positions for both the Union Government and the Government of Rajasthan, like as Principal Secretary (Finance), Commissioner (Investment and NRIs) Secretary (Budget), Secretary (Expenditure), managing director of Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC), managing director of Rajasthan State Seeds Corporation (RSSCL), Special Secretary (Mines and Energy) and Chief Executive and Director of Rajasthan Energy Development Corporation (REDC), Registrar of University of Rajasthan, and as the District Magistrate and Collector of Rajsamand district in the Government of Rajasthan, and as the Union Economic Affairs Secretary, Additional Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat, Joint Secretary in the Department of Expenditure of Ministry of Finance, Joint Secretary in the Department of Agriculture and Cooperation in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and as a Director in the Department of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance in the Union Government.
Garg also served as an Executive Director in the World Bank.
In addition, Garg had a stint with the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, on deputation, as a Principal Consultant, under Rule 6(2)(ii) of The Indian Administrative Service (Cadre) Rules, 1954.
Executive director in World Bank
Garg was appointed as an executive director in the World Bank by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) for a tenure of three years, Garg assumed the office of executive director on 10 September 2014, and demitted on 21 June 2017, because of his appointment as the Union Economic Affairs Secretary.
Economic affairs secretary
Garg was appointed as the Union Economic Affairs Secretary by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) in June 2017, he assumed the office of the Secretary on 12 July 2017.
References
External links
Executive Record Sheet as maintained by Department of Personnel and Training of Government of India
Officer Service History as maintained by Department of Personnel of Government of Rajasthan
Executive Profile on Bloomberg
Indian Administrative Service officers
People from Jaipur
People from Jaipur district
Living people
1960 births |
做一个前列腺液检查多少钱？前列腺液检查的费用并不是一个定值，男性所做的项目越多，需要的费用也越多，前列腺常规检查一般指前列腺外观和做显微镜检查。前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科50岁以下男性患者中占首位。尽管前列腺炎的发病率很高，但其病因仍不是很清楚，尤其是非细菌性前列腺炎，因此其治疗以改善症状为主。只有少数患者有急性病史，多表现为慢性、复发性经过。I型及Ⅱ型前列腺炎主要致病因素为病原体感染，致病菌以大肠埃希菌、克雷白杆菌、变形杆菌及铜绿假单胞菌为主，病原体随尿液侵入前列腺，导致感染。病理解剖证实前列腺炎病变一般局限于外周带，此处腺管与尿流垂直线逆向开口于后尿道，易致尿液反流，而中央带及移行带腺管走向与尿流方向一致，不易发生感染。前列腺内尿液反流可能对各类前列腺炎的发生均具有重要意义。最近研究发现尿液的尿酸盐不仅对前列腺有刺激作用，还可沉淀成结石，堵塞腺管，作为细菌的庇护场所。这些发现可以阐明前列腺炎综合征其实是多种疾病的共同表现，而且临床表现复杂多变，可产生各种并发症，也可自行缓解。根据患者的病史、症状、直肠指诊、前列腺液检查及四杯试验等检查结果，可作出诊断。由于前列腺炎往往继发于体内的其他感染灶，如尿路感染、精囊炎，附睾炎及直肠附近的炎症，因此诊断前列腺炎时，必须对泌尿生殖系统及直肠进行全面检查。治疗方法要根据男性同志的前列腺病症进行分析，这和病情，病史长短、炎症轻重程度都可以出现一定的关系，不过需要放心的是，男性同志的前列腺炎并不是什么发病，这个治疗费用一般都是可以承受的。 |
播散性淋病怎么治疗？淋病由淋病奈瑟菌引起，是一种以泌尿生殖系统化脓性感染为特征的性传播疾病。在中国性传播疾病中，淋病发病率居第二位。由于其发病率很高，许多人担心这种疾病。那么，如何最好地治疗淋病呢？淋病的治疗应遵循哪些治疗原则？生活中应该预防淋病吗？第一、患淋病，怎么治疗最好？一般来说，淋病治疗可以选择使用抗生素来控制感染，如头孢曲松、大观霉素等抗生素。在使用抗生素时，肌肉注射，每天一次，连续七天，对消除淋病奈瑟菌有很好的效果。此外，抗生素也可与其他药物配合使用，使治疗效果可能更好，但必须遵守医生的建议。第二、淋病的治疗原则是什么？1。应尽快诊断和治疗淋病症状，如尿频、尿急、尿痛等。2。判断淋病属于何种类型，确定临床类型后进行对症治疗。3。以确定患者是否有耐药性，主要是青霉素、四环素等药物。4。确定是否有衣原体或支原体感染，然后选择药物制定治疗方案。5。淋病治疗应合理使用药物剂量，并根据治疗过程坚持用药。6。淋病患者接受治疗检查时，其配偶也应接受检查和治疗。第三、如何预防淋病？1。接受正确的健康教育，避免未婚性行为。2。在男女性生活中应使用避孕套，以确保性行为的安全，避免细菌感染。3。为了避免交叉感染，我们应该在生活中多注意隔离和消毒。4。淋病患者的伴侣应按照对自己负责的原则，及时到医院检查治疗，以免延误病情。5。孕妇在怀孕期间应接受性病检查，新生儿也应服用预防性滴眼液，以避免淋菌性眼炎。6。应定期对高危淋病患者进行检查，以避免感染。一般来说，抗生素是治疗淋病的主要药物，能有效地消除人体内淋病奈瑟菌。此外，为了更好更快地治疗淋病，抗生素可以与其他药物一起使用。此外，淋病患者的伴侣也应及时到医院检查治疗。 |
唐氏综合征属于基因遗传吗？唐氏综合征又称21三体综合征，该类型的病人存在一条额外的染色体，47条染色体而非46条。它主要是见于高龄的产妇，尤其是当母亲年龄大于35岁时发病率明显的增加。唐氏综合症是一种遗传性疾病。唐氏综合症病人如生育下一代就会遗传的。一对健康的夫妻也有可能生一个唐氏综合症病人，多见于高龄产妇。唐氏综合征又称21一三体综合征，是由于染色体畸形变性所致的出生缺陷性疾病。标准型，再发风险率为1%，母亲年龄越大越易患此病;易位型，母方为D/G易位，其后代风险为10%，父方为D/G易位，则风险为4%;若母亲为21/21易位，其下一代为100%。因此孕妇在孕期要定期行产前筛查，确保宝宝健康出生。其染色体核型比正常人多出一条21号染色体。唐氏综合征筛查是通过检测孕妇血清中AFP，HCG和ue3等生化指标的含量，结合孕妇的年龄，孕周，体重等相关因素，计算出患有唐氏综合症的风险值。一般以1/275为临界值，大于1/275为高危。1/275-1/1000之间为临界风险，小于1/1000为低危。本病主要特征为智力低下，具有鼻梁低、眼距宽、眼裂小、耳朵小、常张口伸舌等特殊的面容。生长发育迟缓，可以伴有多种的畸形，大多伴有先天性心脏病，还可以有胃肠道畸形、无肛、唇裂、腭裂、多指等;免疫功能低下容易感染，容易患白血病。男童可以有隐睾、小阴茎、没有生殖能力。女童性发育延迟，少数可以生育。本病目前尚无有效的治疗方法，应对高危孕产妇可以进行产前筛查和诊断。唐氏综合征目前还没有特效的治疗方法，现阶段的治疗主要是对症、支持和加强体能训练等。首先，加强体能训练，尽可能的使患儿能够生活自理、从事力所能及的劳动，加强教育，提高社会适应能力。 |
小叶肉穗草（学名：）为野牡丹科肉穗草属下的一个种。
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徐州市，简称徐，古称彭城，是中华人民共和国江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省西北部，市境东接连云港市、宿迁市，南界安徽省宿州市、淮北市，北邻山东省的菏泽市、济宁市、枣庄市、临沂市。地处苏鲁皖三省交界，黄淮平原东南部，地势西高东低，以平原为主，有云龙山、泉山、九里山等山丘。境内属淮河流域沂沭泗河水系下游，京杭运河贯穿全境，废黄河、沂河、沭河、奎河等流经。东南有骆马湖，西北有微山湖。徐州为徐州都市圈核心城市，也是中國国家历史文化名城。京沪、陇海两条重要铁路在此交汇，2019年被纳入长三角一体化规划。市政府驻云龙区昆仑大道1号。
历史
古代
上古时期，徐州相传为尧所封大彭氏国地，是中国夏商时期东方重要的方国，曾多次协助夏朝和商朝平叛。《竹书纪年》中首次提到大彭氏国是在“启十五年”。 武丁四十三年，商王以其不再进贡为由讨伐大彭国，此后这里便转由商朝直接统治。
春秋时期，宋国在此地设彭城邑。至战国时，宋国弃睢阳而迁都彭城。周赧王二十九年，宋灭，彭城属楚，谓之西楚。秦始皇五年，初置彭郡于彭城，后又改置彭城县，属泗水郡。
秦末民變后，彭城成为西楚霸王项羽的都城，今市内户部山上戏马台传为其操练兵马的旧址。徐州一带也成为楚汉相争的重要战地，多场重要战役以此为主战场。汉高祖刘邦，是“沛丰邑中阳里”人（现徐州丰县）。因“丰生沛养”，多认为是沛县人（现徐州沛县）。天下平定后，高祖分封其弟刘交为楚王，定王都为彭城，是较大的诸侯国。后由于受到削藩政策的影响，第三代楚王刘戊参与景帝时期的“七国之乱”，兵败后又被逐步消弱。
东汉初年，光武帝刘秀封其子刘英为楚王，都彭城。明帝十四年（公元71年），刘英自杀，楚国除，更名为彭城郡。88年，汉章帝之子刘恭徙封彭城王，从此徐州为彭城国的都城，直至公元220年，彭城国被曹魏废除。东汉之徐州刺史部先后治郯县（今山东省郯城县）、下邳（今睢宁县古邳镇东北），曹魏时移治彭城，今天的徐州首次成为徐州州治所在。南北朝时期，徐州作为南北接壤地带，统治权曾多次易手。
唐朝武德四年（621年）置徐州。后历代为徐州州治。北宋时，大文豪苏东坡曾任徐州太守，留下了众多的历史遗迹，如黄楼、快哉亭、放鹤亭、东坡石床、苏堤等。
北宋太平兴国七年（982年），割下邳县置淮阳军，并以宿迁县属之。原属京东路，元丰元年（1078年），割属京东西路。崇宁时户六万四千四百三十，口一十五万二千二百三十七。贡双丝绫、綢、绢。下辖五县：彭城县、沛县、萧县、滕县、丰县。二监：宝丰监、利国监。地入金朝后属山东西路，贞祐三年（1215年）九月，改隶河南路。户四万四千六百八十九。下辖五镇、三县：彭城县、萧县、丰县。
明朝时徐州属南直隶下辖的徐州直隶州，下辖：今徐州市区（含铜山区及贾汪区）、四县：丰县、沛县、萧县、砀山县。
清朝初年，徐州先后为江南省和江苏省所属的直隶州，雍正十一年（1733年），徐州由直隶州变更为徐州府，辖领1散州：邳州、7县:丰县、沛县、萧县、砀山县、铜山县、睢宁县、宿迁县。
近现代
1912年中华民国成立之初，全国废府州厅改县，故徐州府废，存铜山县，后设徐海道，辖徐州八县及海州等地，治所为铜山县第一区（现徐州市区）。汪精卫政府1939年2月19日日伪将铜山县第一区析置为徐州市，曾短暂为伪淮海省省会。抗战胜利后，国民政府保留了徐州市，属江苏省。
1948年12月，中国人民解放军攻克徐州，1949年，徐州市与连云市（今连云港市）由山东省代管。中华人民共和国建立初期代之以苏南、苏北、鲁中南等行政公署并辖于华东大行政区，徐海地区被划入鲁中南行政公署。1952年底，苏南、苏北重建江苏省，徐海地区再度劃歸复设的江苏省，为省辖市，此时期徐州市与徐州专区并存，徐州专区驻徐州市。1953年时，徐州市下辖五区：一区、二区、三区、四区、贾汪矿区。徐州专区下辖二市：徐州市、新海连市；十县：铜山县、丰县、沛县、萧县、砀山县、邳县、睢宁县、新沂县、东海县、赣榆县。
1954年12月11日，原属徐州“老八县”的萧县、砀山县划归安徽省。1983年徐州市开始辖县。苏北徐州整体发展水平落后于苏南地区，2008年起在经济、社会、文化建设等方面重新崛起，并积极融入以上海为中心的长三角经济圈，对外开放程度也逐步提高。2010年9月，原铜山县撤县并区后，徐州市区总面积增至约3057平方公里，目前居江苏省第四位。2022年1月爆發徐州八孩母親事件，一名據稱生育八個孩子的精神异常且被囚禁的女子的影片被傳播至網路，最終引發了巨大的輿論爭議。2月中旬，江苏省委、省政府組成調查組介入事件，並發布最終調查報告。
地理
徐州地处黄淮平原中部，属北方与南方的过渡地带，四周环山，平原、丘陵相间，属江苏省内平均海拔较高的市。徐州有大洞山、泉山、皇姑山、拉犁山、云龙山、小泰山、卧牛山等山峰，其中主城区有72座山头。位于贾汪区北部的大洞山为全市海拔最高点。徐州市全境森林覆盖率达30%以上，市区(主要建成区)绿化覆盖率达40%以上，均居江苏省各城市首位。
徐州的河流有故黄河、京杭运河、沂河、沭河等。其中，黄河在南宋建炎二年（1128年）改道，经由徐州城东北，夺淮入海。至清咸丰五年（1855年），黄河再度改道，经山东入渤海。留下现在的黄河故道。黄河流经徐州期间，决堤频繁，对徐州人民的生产生活造成较大影响。现在的徐州城有“城上城”之说，就是因为黄河几度淹城，泥沙淤积所致。
徐州市地处亚热带季风气候向暖温带季风气候区的过渡地带。地域东西的海洋影响程度有差异，东部属暖温带湿润季风气候，西部为暖温带半湿润季风气候，受东南季风影响较大。年日照时数为2284至2495小时，日照率52％至57％，年气温14.9℃，年均无霜期200至220天，年均降水量800至930毫米，雨季降水量占全年的56％。气候资源较为优越，有利于农作物生长。主要气象灾害有旱、涝、风、霜、冻、冰雹等。气候特点是：四季分明，光照充足，雨量适中，雨热同期。四季之中春、秋季短，冬、夏季长，春季天气多变，夏季高温多雨，秋季天高气爽，冬季寒冷干燥。
但由于近些年来徐州市的森林覆盖率和市区水域面积不断增加，徐州市特别是市区地区的气候条件和临近的城市略有不同，而是与徐州以南的长江流域相仿。近年来年降水量已接近1100毫米左右，接近长江流域城市平均水平，呈现出北方城市少有的临水生态。
政治
现任领导
行政区划
徐州市现辖5个市辖区、3个县，代管2个县级市。
市辖区：鼓楼区、云龙区、贾汪区、泉山区、铜山区
县级市：新沂市、邳州市
县：丰县、沛县、睢宁县
另外，徐州经济技术开发区为徐州市设立的国家级经济技术开发区，下辖4街道办事处。
交通
铁路
作为京沪之间重要的交通节点，徐州站是中国第二大铁路编组枢纽站，京沪线、陇海线两大铁路干线在徐州交叉。京沪高速铁路和徐兰客运专线也在徐州相交。徐州东站不仅是京沪高铁七大主要站区之一，也是陇海客运专线主要枢纽之一。徐兰客运专线徐州至郑州段于2012年底开工，于2017年7月9日全线开通。徐宿淮盐铁路于2015年12月28日全面开工建设，徐宿淮盐铁路西起徐州东站，经睢宁县、宿迁市、泗阳县、淮安市、阜宁县、建湖县，终至盐城站，正线全长316公里，项目总投资428亿元，设计行车时速为250公里，于2019年12月16日建成通车。徐连客运专线（陇海客运专线徐州-连云港段）、徐荷铁路等有关铁路建设项目也在积极推进中。
公路
徐州为苏、鲁、豫、皖四省要冲。5条国道、20条省道、6条高速公路在徐州纵横成网，2010年11月3日徐济高速公路（江苏段）正式通车后，徐州实现了所有县市均有高速公路联通，高速公路通车里程达350公里，长度居江苏省内第一，在中国地级市中位居前列。正在建设的高速公路还有徐明高速（徐州-明光）。
快速公路
已建成通车高架快速路约33公里，分别为东三环、西三环和北三环高架快速路。2017年三季度计划开工建设共约20公里的城东大道和迎宾大道高架快速路，预计2018年底建成通车。已通车的快速道路还有总长23.7公里的徐贾（徐州-贾汪区）快速通道，正在建设徐沛（徐州-沛县）快速通道和徐萧（徐州-萧县）快速通道。
水运
京杭运河可通航。徐州京杭大运河港口是全国内河十大港口之一；万寨港是国家级内港；邳州港、双楼港、孟家沟港担负国家北煤南运的中转重任，是华东能源的重要集散地；徐州城内共有河流213条，其中已定级航道51条，总里程1065.2公里，其中国家级、省级航道各1条。2011年，徐州港亿吨大港改造工程开工，2014年徐州港共完成货物吞吐量9202万吨。
航空
徐州观音国际机场为国家一类航空港,民航班机可直通大阪、韩国、曼谷、香港、台北、高雄、广州、成都、昆明、哈尔滨、成都、深圳、厦门、大连、海口、武汉、重庆、长沙、三亚、乌鲁木齐、贵阳、太原、厦门等城市，徐州观音国际机场是江苏省三大机场之一。截至2020年，徐州观音国际机场共拥有两座航站楼：Terminal 1（国际航站楼），Terminal 2（国内航站楼）共计5.8万平方米。徐州观音国际机场是桂林航空和祥鹏航空的基地机场。此外，中国东方航空、中国南方航空、海南航空、上海航空、首都航空、泰国狮子航空、中华航空等世界各大航空公司在此通航。
城市轨道交通
徐州地铁于2019年9月28日正式开通运营，目前有1号线、2号线、3号线运营中。车资以里程计价，票价2-6元，日均客流量约18万人次。徐州地铁1号线开行↔，全程21.97km，40分钟。其中，、、等站点客流量较大。徐州地铁2号线开行客运北站↔，全程24.25km，45分钟，经由、江苏师范大学云龙校区、。徐州地铁3号线（↔，经由徐州火车站、江苏师范大学泉山校区和中国矿业大学文昌校区站），已于2021年6月开通运营。预计至2025年，徐州地铁4号线、徐州地铁5号线、徐州地铁6号线以及徐州地铁3号线（二期）将会开通运营。
经济
徐州市是江苏省煤炭工业基地，机械，矿业较为发达。主要行业有煤炭、电力、建材、冶金、机械、多晶硅、光伏、化工、纺织、食品、皮革、服装、电子仪表等。装备制造业非常发达，拥有世界工程机械第七位、中国第一位的企业徐工集团（XCMG），卡特彼勒(徐州)有限公司，利勃海尔机械（徐州）有限公司，徐工与蒂森克虏伯股份公司之合作公司罗特艾德回转支承有限公司，徐工与John Deere之合作公司徐州徐挖约翰迪尔机械制造有限公司.徐工与Meritor合资之徐州美驰车桥有限公司等一系列高水平装备制造业企业。
2021年GDP为8117.44亿元，增长8.7%，居江苏第6位，按常住人口计算的人均GDP89361.82元，高于全国平均水平。
徐州经济技术开发区，创建于1992年7月，1993年10月被江苏省人民政府批准为省级开发区，2010年3月被国务院批准为国家级经济技术开发区。下辖两镇和三个街道办事处，常住人口20多万。徐州经济技术开发区是徐州市新型工业化的主阵地和高新技术产业的集聚地，已培育发展了以工程机械和专用车辆为主的装备制造、以太能光伏和风能发电为主的新能源、以生产性物流和软件服务外包为主的现代服务业等三大主导产业以及工业电子、现代食品、生物制药、纺织服装等优势产业。装备制造已形成工程机械、矿山机械、建材机械、风电设备、节能燃控设备等五大系列200多个品种。
徐州国家高新技术产业开发区，原为铜山经济开发区，始建于1992年，1993年晋级为省级开发区，是苏北地区首家获得批准的省级开发区。2011年初，又被省政府批准为省级高新技术产业开发区。已于2012年8月19日正式晋升为国家级高新技术产业开发区。
中国矿业大学大学国家科技园，于2000年10月开始规划并启动建设，2002年7月被列入江苏省大学科技园建设计划，2006年10月被科技部、教育部认定为国家大学科技园，2012年3月被科技部、教育部评定为A类（优秀）国家大学科技园，成为江苏省唯一获此殊荣的国家大学科技园。
社會
人口
根据2020年第七次全国人口普查，全市常住人口为9,083,790人。同第六次全国人口普查的8,577,225人相比，十年共增加了506,565人，增长5.91%，年平均增长率为0.58%。其中，男性人口为4,579,072人，占总人口的50.41%；女性人口为4,504,718人，占总人口的49.59%。总人口性别比（以女性为100）为101.65。0－14岁的人口为2,031,308人，占总人口的22.36%；15－59岁的人口为5,280,046人，占总人口的58.13%；60岁及以上的人口为1,772,436人，占总人口的19.51%，其中65岁及以上的人口为1,337,126人，占总人口的14.72%。居住在城镇的人口为5,961,888人，占总人口的65.63%；居住在乡村的人口为3,121,902人，占总人口的34.37%。
2022年初全市常住人口902.85万人，其中男性人口455.12万人、女性人口447.73万人；0-14岁人口193.30万人、15-59岁人口529.13万人、60岁及以上人口180.42万人，65岁及以上人口140.6万人。全年人口出生率7.1‰、人口死亡率6.8‰、人口自然增长率0.3‰。新型城镇化建设步伐加快，年末常住人口城镇化率达66.2%、比上年提高0.6个百分点。年末全市户籍人口1035.29万。
民族
全市常住人口中，汉族人口为9,061,972人，占99.76%；各少数民族人口为21,818人，占0.24%。与2010年第六次全国人口普查相比，汉族人口增加497,041人，增长5.8%，占总人口比例下降0.1个百分点；各少数民族人口增加9,524人，增长77.47%，占总人口比例增加0.1个百分点。
文化
徐州市辖区大体属于中原官话徐淮片，其囊括了江苏省内中原官话的主要分布区，与江苏省中南部地区的江淮文化、吴文化等文化特征有所差异，由于历史上一直是区域中心城市，方言与地方文化与周边省市有些许的相似点又不相同，属于典型的北方中原文化区。除新沂沂河以东地区外，均属中原官话徐淮片徐州小片徐州方言。
治安
2022年1月曝光的徐州八孩母亲风波和政府後續的不作為引發了社會極大的爭議。
教育
高等学校
中等学校
小學
民主路小學（建於1955年）
旅遊
景點
苏堤、黄楼、戏马台、放鹤亭、快哉亭、云龙山
九里山、云龙湖、燕子楼、龟山汉墓、狮子山楚王陵
淮海战役陵园、歌风台、戚姬苑、微山湖
全国重点文物保护单位
国家级非物质文化遗产
柳琴戏、徐州梆子、徐州琴书、徐州剪纸、邳州剪纸、徐州香包、丰县糖人贡、邳州纸塑狮子头、邳州跑竹马
饮食
人物
友好城市
国外
国内
辽宁抚顺市
陕西渭南市
山西晋城市
陕西铜川市
安徽合肥市
安徽淮北市
江苏无锡市
黑龙江哈尔滨市
新疆塔城市
甘肃平凉市
安徽蚌埠市
河南商丘市
湖南衡阳市
四川广元市
注释
參考文獻
外部链接
延伸阅读
江苏地级市
苏
苏
运河城市
5
中国港湾城市 |
椎间盘突出是什么意思？椎间盘突出症是临床上较为常见的脊柱疾病之一。主要是因为椎间盘各组成部分（髓核、纤维环、软骨板），尤其是髓核，发生不同程度的退行性病变后，在外界因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后（侧）方或椎管内，从而导致相邻的组织，如脊神经根和脊髓等受到刺激或压迫，产生颈、肩、腰腿痛，麻木等一系列临床症状。按发病部位分为颈椎间盘突出症、胸椎间盘突出症、腰椎间盘突出症。按发病部位可分为颈椎间盘突出症、胸椎间盘突出症、腰椎间盘突出症。1.颈椎间盘突出症，颈椎间盘突出症指颈部椎间盘因急性或反复轻微损伤使其纤维环破损、髓核膨出压迫颈神经和脊髓而引起一系列症状者。其中包括髓核的膨隆、突出及脱出，均表示颈椎病的不同阶段。但是在临床上常可遇到突发性颈椎间盘突（脱）出症，大多数是以瘫痪为首发症状。2.胸椎间盘突出症，胸椎间盘突出症多见于40～50岁成年人，年龄大于腰椎间盘突出症患者，男性多于女性，但无明显种族差异，常见的发病部位为T8—L1，以T11—T12、T12—L1最多见。由于其临床表现多变，其诊断也较困难。近年来由于一些先进诊断方法的应用，如CT、MRI，尤其是MRI，使得本病能早期诊断。3.腰椎间盘突出症，腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分（髓核、纤维环及软骨板），尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰4-5、腰5-骶1发病率最高。 |
DED可以指
專有伺服器（Dedicated hosting service），一種網際網路託管類型
定向能量沉積（Directed Energy Deposition），ASTM國際定義的增材製造工藝
教育博士（Doctor of Education）
狗咬狗（Dog Eat Dog）
雙頭假陰莖（Double-ended dildo）
荷蘭榆樹病（Dutch elm disease）
糖尿病眼疾（Diabetic eye disease），糖尿病視網膜病變的別稱 |
The U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM), developed by Donaldson et al. in 1969, is a method to measure wettability of petroleum reservoir rocks. In this method, the areas under the forced displacement Capillary pressure curves of oil and water drive processes are denoted as and to calculate the USBM index.
USBM index is positive for water-wet rocks, and negative for oil-wet systems.
Bounded USBM (or USBM*)
The USBM index is theoretically unbounded and can vary from negative infinity to positive infinity. Since other wettability indices such as Amott-Harvey, Lak wettability index and modified Lak are bounded in the range of -1 to 1, Abouzar Mirzaei-Paiaman highlighted the bounded form of USBM (called USBM*) as a replacement of the traditional USBM as
USBM* varies from -1 to 1 for strongly oil-wet and strongly water-wet rocks, respectively.
See also
Wetting
Amott test
Lak wettability index
References
Petroleum geology
Surface science
Fluid mechanics |
热痰口臭的原因是什么？生发燥火的形式，来疏通并驱赶凝滞的寒邪，於是就会出现心烦、口渴、咽乾、喜饮冷等症状。由於部分胃气下降的功能被抑制，就会形成不同程度的胃气上逆现象。由於胃气上逆，就会将胃中的胃酸和胆汁逆向流入口腔，於是胃酸就形成了口臭，胆汁就形成了口苦。治疗的方法很简单：只需服用附子理中汤加川黄连3g，将脾胃功能恢复即可。最新研究发现，90%的口臭就诊病人是因为口腔问题引起的。牙龈炎、牙周炎、龋齿等都可能导致口臭的发生。不过，口臭的最常见病因仍然是牙周炎。居高不下的牙周炎发病率，使口臭患者也变成一个庞大的群体。口臭不可大意: 1.引发口臭的主要原因是胃热症、胃阴虚症，其中由胃热症导致者居多，常并发严重口臭、便秘、胃痛、消化不良、烦躁等症状，急慢性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡、肝炎、肺结核、糖尿病、癌症患者、接受化疗者亦会产生强烈口臭。2.口臭对心理的危害也是很大。口臭则严重妨碍了人与人的交往：应聘遭拒、同事不接近、上司不赏识、爱人“保持距离”所以患上口臭，切莫轻视，应该尽早及时的予以治疗。 |
贲门黏膜撕裂综合征的护理是什么？保健：(1)术后1周内禁食，持续胃肠减压，严密观察胃肠引流液的性质与量，警惕术后上消化道出血复发。(2)采用胃肠道外高营养疗法维持病人的营养，注意纠正水与电解质失衡及酸碱平衡紊乱;用高效广谱抗生素预防腹腔及切口感染。(3)根据病情于术后第5天或第7天拔除胃管(胃造瘘管应在术后第10天拔除)。(4)停止胃肠减压，逐渐恢复经口进食。(5)及时处理术后并发症。 |
球菌性口角炎是什么？球菌性口角炎是由于链球菌、葡萄球菌感染引起的口角炎。多见于老年无牙的患者。表现为双侧口角湿白色，糜烂或溃疡，有横的裂纹，还可化脓、出血、结痂。治疗应局部清洗干净后，用抗菌素（如红霉素软膏）涂擦，同时可口服广谱抗生素，可用青霉素V钾片、磺胺药、螺旋霉素等口服。 |
骨骺提前闭合的鉴别诊断？需与以下症状相互鉴别：长骨骨骺端钙化不全：软骨外胚层发育不全综合征又称Ellis-van Creveld先天畸形综合征、先天性软骨钙化障碍心脏病综合征,软骨外胚层发育异常综合征等健康搜索,为常染色体隐性遗传性疾病鵻,表现为短肢型侏儒鵻,常有先天性心脏病和智力障碍等。初生婴儿即出现侏儒状态,如四肢长骨短而粗,远端指(趾)特别小,并能出现多指(趾),头发,牙齿发育较差,全身长骨骨骺端钙化不全.一般的X线透视即可确认，骨骺是否提前闭合。性早熟的诊断检查：详细完整的病史，并包括性征发育、阴道出血情况，有无服内分泌药物等。用放射性免疫法测定血中促卵泡成熟激素FSH及LH有助于区别真性及假性性早熟。体质性性早熟者，可有卵巢增大、有囊性变。怀疑肾上腺皮质疾患，可作腹膜后充气造影。头颅的正侧位像，观察蝶鞍大小以除外肿瘤等。1、血浆FSH、LH测定特发性性早熟患儿血浆FSH、LH基础值可高于正常，常常不易判断，需借助于GnRH刺激试验，亦称黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)刺激试验。一般采用静脉注射Gnrh，按2.5g/kg/最大剂量100g)，于注射前(基础值)和注射后30、60、90及120分钟分别采取测定血清LH和FSH，当HL峰值>15U/L(女)，或>25U/L(男);LH/FSH峰值>0.7，LH峰值/基值>3时，可以认为其性腺轴功能已经启动。2、骨龄测定根据手和腕部X线片评定骨龄，盘吨骨骼发育是否超前，性早熟患儿一般骨龄超过实际年龄。3、B超检查选择盆腔B超检查女孩卵巢、子宫的发育情况;男孩注意睾丸、肾上腺皮质等部位，若盆腔B超显示卵巢内可见多个4mm的卵泡;则为性早熟，若发现单个直径>9mm的卵泡，则多为囊肿，若卵巢不大而子宫长度>3.5cm并见内膜增厚则多为外源性雄激素作用。4、CT或MRI检查怀疑颅内肿瘤或肾上腺疾病所致者，应进行头颅或腹部CT或MRI检查。5、其他检查根据患儿的临床表现可进一步选择 |
普斯科夫747足球會(FC Pskov-747 ）是一支位於俄羅斯普斯科夫的職業足球會，目前於俄羅斯業餘足球聯賽角逐。
陣容
參考
外部連結
Fan website
2006年建立的足球俱樂部
俄羅斯足球俱樂部
2006年俄羅斯建立 |
浸渍足的病因是什么？(一)发病原因由于双下肢长期静止暴露于寒冷、潮湿环境中，局部血液循环障碍引起的一种非冻伤性组织损伤。(二)发病机制过紧的鞋袜、手套、僵硬不动的站立状态，导致血管的收缩舒张功能障碍，热量丧失，局部缺血使组织损伤，血管通透性增加，水肿形成。加之血管内液外渗，血管内细胞压力增大，血流淤滞，使局部缺血加剧。 |
小伏伸之（，），日本男性配音員、舞台演員、前製作進行。出身於京都府。賢Production。身高165cm。本名和舊藝名小伏 伸之（日文讀音相同）。
來歷
高中畢業後開始在動畫公司上班，以製作進行一職經歷了日昇動畫、BONES、J.C.STAFF，一邊接受配音訓練。
向日葵劇團、、1期生後，才成為賢Production所屬。
除了從事配音工作之外，同時在、S&S Entertainment School的聲優／演劇部門兼任講師。
人物
特長：關西方言、京都方言、即興劇。
興趣：迷你四驅、AR運動『HADO』、雷射槍生存遊戲、玩具收集。
演出
粗體字表示主要角色。
電視動畫
2001年
足球小將翼 (平成版)（浦邊反次）
哆啦A夢 (大山羨代版)（男性）
2002年
人造人009 THE CYBORG SOLDIER（青年、小山田勝）
2003年
GAD GUARD（警官）
百變之星（記者）
（馬場 等）
變形金剛：微型傳說（吉姆、彈跳影舞者）
2004年
學園愛麗絲（槙原、短氣君 等）
Keroro軍曹（2004年－2008年，隊員A、村人、村長、Mr.大橋、塗鴉的居民）
絢爛舞踏祭（青年）
極道鮮師（三年級生B）
沙漠神行者（隊員、政府軍隊員）
陸奧圓明流外傳 修羅之刻（、武士、捕吏、幕軍、幕軍士兵 等）
忘却的旋律（記者）
2005年
我的太太是魔法少女（布偶娃娃C、議員C）
（不良A）
真相之眼（無線警察 等）
（浦島太郎、青鬼、晚安火山 等）
SHUFFLE！（2005年－2007年，男A、KKK男學生）2系列
絕對少年（客人、危機管理分析家）
索斯機械獸V（杜克）
不可思議星球的☆雙胞胎公主（看守）
怪醫黑傑克（2005年－2006年，喬斯的手下、醫師、研究員、村人）2系列
雪之女王（街坊人群）
洛克人EXE BEAST（2005年－2006年，導航A、冰砂人、船員A、廣播、工場長 等）2系列
2006年
無罪的維納斯（約瑟夫、研究員、秘書）
童話槍手小紅帽（惡夢魔）
少女愛上姊姊（黑衣人）
Canvas2 ～彩虹色的圖畫～（教師）
CLUSTER EDGE（克拉斯特學生）
彩雲國物語（和官吏）
女高中生 GIRL'S-HIGH（主持人）
死神的歌謠。（櫻的父親）
雙面騎士 ～Le Chevalier D'Eon～（卡廖斯特羅伯爵）
少年陰陽師（鵔）
涼宮春日的憂鬱（電腦研究社社長）
地上最強新娘（義男、討債人士A、商人 等）
009-1（醫師）
數碼寶貝拯救隊（南瓜獸）
仰望半月的夜空（世古口司）
暮蟬悲鳴時（2006年－2007年，塾講師、室長、園崎義郎、無線電聲音、精肉店主 等）2系列
獻上女神的祝福（男學生、小混混）
名偵探柯南（2006年－2018年，司機、通行人、職人、二宮雅八、搶劫犯）
流星之洛克人（所員、 等）
狗狗向前衝（大掌、 等）
2007年
偶像大師 XENOGLOSSIA（老闆、上班族）
京四郎與永遠的空（教師）
鋼鐵神吉克（阿磨-{疎}-）
CODE-E（編輯、電視記者）
GR-GIANT ROBO-（查德）
鬼面騎士 THE SKULL MAN（播報員、兵藤次官）
逮捕令 全速前進（攝影師）
帝托拉傳奇（米爾恩）
BACCANO！（貝喬）
魔人偵探腦嚙涅羅（淺田忠信）
幸運☆星（成實清隆）
羅密歐×茱麗葉（憲兵）
2008年
CLANNAD ～AFTER STORY～（足球社社員）
夏目友人帳（2008年－2016年，獨眼惡魔、多毛妖怪）2系列
道子與哈金（馬爾可）
2009年
穿越宇宙的少女（隊長）
仰望天空的少女瞳中的世界（魔導士C、艦長）
貓願三角戀（馬薩）
Phantom ～Requiem for the Phantom～（舎弟）
2010年
吸血鬼同盟（羅穆盧斯）
吊帶襪天使（校長）
2011年
境界線上的地平線（2011年－2012年，小西、B2T3、隊長、提督）2系列
紙箱戰機（鹿野銀二、、黑衣人）
哆啦A夢 (水田山葵版)（2011年－2022年，工作人員、郵便集配員、麵包店店主、老人、大叔 等）
2012年
氷菓（猜謎研究社社長）
BTOOOM！（03〈團隊夥伴〉）
2013年
鋼彈創戰者（白衣男子）
銀之匙 Silver Spoon（別府太郎）
黑魔女學園（惡魔）
武士弗拉明戈（2013年－2014年，園田、公安）
花牌情緣 (第2期)（工作人員）
2014年
SHIROBAKO（2014年－2015年，葛城剛太郎、製作主任）
刀劍神域II（2014年－2020年，提奇）2系列
忍者亂太郎（2014年－2019年，忍術塾塾生D、烏龍麵屋、農夫、河童、村人 等）
（巨蛋老師）
機甲巴打（唐·納赫、卡根、拉贊隊副官、聯合軍教官）
飆速宅男 GRANDE ROAD（老師）
2015年
學戰都市Asterisk（蘭迪·虎克）
2016年
路人超能100（教育主管）
2017年
青之驅魔師 京都不淨王篇（驅魔師、門徒）
見習神仙 秘密的心靈（傑克遜爸爸）
（塔魯塔魯、殭屍熊、無頭騎士、）
狂賭之淵（2017年－2019年，真能寺）2系列
蠟筆小新（2017年－2021年，土瓶蟲、、、西川、保禮康 等）
銀魂.（大）
2018年
一人之下 羅天大醮篇（高寧、鄭子布）
賽馬娘 Pretty Derby（觀眾）
刃牙 (第2作)（不良B）
2019年
荒野的壽飛行隊（常盤木）
2020年
決鬥大師King（2020年－2021年，贊考克）
2021年
（同級生、佐佐木）
致不滅的你（威洛）
OVA
2005年
I"s Pure（寺谷靖雅）
（MC）
MUNTO 穿越時空之壁（班級委員〈男子〉）
2006年
名偵探柯南：追蹤消失的鑽石 柯南、平次vs基德（森-{脇}-）
水木茂的妖怪世界 恐山物語（）
2012年
（醫生）
電影動畫
2006年
（洛貝魯特）
2007年
超劇場版 Keroro軍曹2：深海的公主（船員）
Vexille 2077日本鎖國（秘書官）
2009年
天上人與亞克托人最後的戰鬥（艦長）
2011年
劇場版 鋼之鍊金術師：嘆息之丘的聖星（司機）
2012年
劇場版 Smile 光之美少女！兒童圖畫書裡的世界都不協調！（浦島太郎）
2015年
哆啦A夢：大雄的宇宙英雄記（秘書）
2017年
（警察官）
名偵探柯南：唐紅的戀歌（AD）
2020年
劇場版 SHIROBAKO（葛城剛太郎）
網路動畫
2009年
小涼宮春日的憂鬱（電腦研究社社長）
小鶴屋學姊的四格（電腦研究社社長）
2018年
異世界居酒屋 ～古都阿伊特力亞的居酒屋阿信～（弗朗克、客人）
2021年
範馬刃牙（不良B）
遊戲
2000年
（安杜魯軍團、銀河系的所有人）
2004年
（鄔格茲）
2006年
I"s Pure（寺谷靖雅）
2007年
（電腦研究社社長）
弧光之源（）
2008年
（電腦研究社社長）
2010年
決勝時刻：黑色行動（约翰·F·甘迺迪）
2011年
涼宮春日的追憶（電腦研究社社長）
薩爾達傳說 禦天之劍
紙箱戰機（鹿野銀二）
2013年
境界線上的地平線 PORTABLE（小西）
2016年
學戰都市Asterisk 鳳華絢爛（蘭迪·虎克）
2020年
Princess Connect！Re:Dive（阿澤爾德）
廣播劇CD
2004年
打工魔法師（夏目一郎）
2005年
（男客人、男子）
2007年
（客1）
外語配音
電影
決勝21點（麥爾斯·寇諾利〈喬許·蓋德〉）
玩命手機（查德·湯普森〈艾瑞克·克里斯蒂安·奧森〉）※影碟版。
接觸感應（楊秀〈李準赫〉）
雙雄
金剛 (2005年電影)
（狗炸彈〈〉）
（提莫西·“牛肉”·惠靈頓〈〉）
電視影集
（希沃）
急診室的春天（第9季：萊文〈克里斯·潘恩〉、第11季：凱爾·史金納〈達米恩·米基夫〉）
芝麻街（寶貝熊、柏克萊、艾倫、貝尼）※東京電視台版、DVD版。
動畫
（機器人01）
（寒冷的麥斯塔芬斯〈〉）
我的麻吉是猴子（犀鳥老師）
忍者龜 (2003年版)（漢）
特攝影集
2017年
（的聲音）
2021年
機界戰隊全開者（麵條惡徒的聲音）
舞台
（長吉）
改造人間哀歌2（）
「Dustshooter」（巴金博士）
膠囊兵團「月光條例 ～月光篇～」原作：藤田和日郎（）
膠囊兵團「月光條例 ～輝耀篇～」原作：藤田和日郎（）
電視劇
（不良）
元祿繚亂
電視節目
帥呆了！（山本舞者）
製作進行
電視動畫（製作進行）
1993年
疾風無敵銀堡壘
1994年
機動武鬥傳G鋼彈
2000年
機巧奇傳
OVA（製作進行）
1994年
疾風無敵銀堡壘 在銀光的旗幟下
1996年
機動戰士鋼彈 第08MS小隊
電影動畫（製作進行）
1998年
機動戰士GUNDAM 第08MS小隊：米拉的報告書
音樂作品
角色歌曲
腳註
注釋
參考來源
外部連結
－S&S聲優／演劇部門 小伏伸之專頁。
小伏伸之 －Talent Date Bank
小伏伸之 －
－
－goo人名事典
小伏伸之 －KINENOTE
小伏伸之 －oricon
小伏伸之 －oricon
小伏伸之 －
小伏伸之 －
小伏伸之 －
小伏伸之 －TMDb
日本男配音員
日本男演員
日本舞台演員
賢Production
京都府出身人物 |
Events from the year 1755 in Canada.
Incumbents
French Monarch: Louis XV
British and Irish Monarch: George II
Governors
Governor General of New France: Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville
Colonial Governor of Louisiana: Louis Billouart
Governor of Nova Scotia: Peregrine Hopson
Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland: Hugh Bonfoy
Events
1755-75 - William Johnson, British superintendent of Indian affairs in the northern colonies, persuades the Iroquois League to break its neutrality and side with England against France.
Monday June 16 - Fort Beausejour, garrisoned by 400 Frenchmen, is surrendered to Col. Winslow, of Massachusetts, commanding 2,300, of whom 300 are regulars.
July: Seven British Colonial Governors form a Treaty with the Iroquois, and project a federal union for carrying on war, under a president to be named by the King.
Tuesday July 15 - Announcement, in England, of the capture of French troops on their way to Canada.
Monday September 8 - Baron Dieskay, with 1,500 French and Indian troops, overcomes Col. Williams, with 1,400 English and Indians, near Fort George. Immediately afterwards, the French attack Col. Johnson's force, barricaded at Fort George, but are repelled, with heavy loss. The two commanders are wounded, and the two opposing Indian chiefs are killed. Baron Dieskay is captured by the English, who dress his wounds and earn his lifelong gratitude by their kindness.
For his success at Fort George, Col. Johnson is made a baronet, with a grant of 5,000 pounds.
The Great Expulsion begins. English Expulsion of the French Acadians—who lived and intermarried with Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Mi'kmaqs (many of whom were also taken). Forcibly loaded into ships and deposited randomly along the southern (now American) coasts, many (probably 1/3 to 1/2) died. Some are ancestors of the Cajuns of Louisiana, and a few made their ways back home. Acadians were idealists, hostile to King and Church authority, who lived in peace with the Mi'kmaqs. Neither the French rulers nor the English wanted them.
Deaths
September 13 - Pierre Gaultier de La Vérendrye, explorer (born 1714)
Historical documents
Losing Nova Scotia, with its population and harbours, to French would allow them "to reduce all the English Colonies"
"The limits of Acadia and Canada[...]have served England as a pretence for commencing hostilities," while France has sought peace
Map: lands and waters from Rainy Lake (?) to Grand Banks
In last pre-war negotiations, British insist lower Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River are Anglo-French boundaries, and Six Nations lands are British
Eliminating £1 million fishery (1755) off Cape Breton Island as one source of France's naval power will diminish it as threat to Britain and Europe
Map: French and British colonies and (in pink) territory occupied by British allies "& disputés parles François"
Superintendent of Indian Affairs William Johnson and Kanien’kéhà:ka agree to mutual support despite doubts about each other
With settlement of their land claims, William Johnson expects Six Nations support as war with France begins in North America
Lt. Gov. James De Lancey outlines how troops assembled in New York could attack French in region from Montreal to Fort Duquesne
Priest relates Mi'kmaw practices in feasting, praise, war, and courtship and marriage (Note: "savages" used and cruelty described)
Robert Monckton orders all on Chignecto and Saint John River "not yet submitted" to do so with their arms or "be treated as Rebels"
Charles Lawrence offers £20 rewards for French "deserters" recruiting in Minas and for couriers carrying letters to Father La Loutre
Monckton takes Fort Beauséjour and other Chignecto forts in June, and is ordered to drive surrendering Acadians "out of the country"
Map: Fort Beauséjour and Fort Gaspareaux
Minas Acadians want former rights and neutrality, which Nova Scotia Council finds "arrogant" and condemns point by point (Note: "savages" used)
When Deputies refuse oath before consulting their people, Council arrests them and decides "all such Recusants" should be removed
After further refusal by Acadians to take oath, Council decides to consider "what measures should be taken to send them away"
Instructions sent to local commanders list destinations ranging from Boston and Connecticut to Virginia and North Carolina for expelled Acadians
"Very Disagreable to my natural make & Temper" - At Grand-Pré church, John Winslow orders dispossession and expulsion of Acadians
"[Scene] of Sorrow" - Soldiers march many "Praying, Singing & Crying" Acadian men past women and children to transport ships at Grand-Pré
"[Scene] of woe & Distres" - After weeks of delay, first eighty Acadian families are put aboard transports at Grand-Pré
"Putting a Finishing Stroke to the Removal of our Friends the French" - From Halifax, Winslow orders last Minas Acadians expelled
Lawrence considers proposed legislature impracticable and, given "foolish Squabbles" and "impertin't Opinions," dangerously obstructive
John Rous relates attacking French in their Newfoundland "Encroachments" and sending them to Louisbourg and their ships and cargo to Halifax
"Prudence, spirit, and resolution" - William Johnson made baronet for his leadership in September battle near Lake George
While strengthening Oswego defences, William Shirley looks for support from Six Nations, Mississauga, Ojibwe and Odawa
Sachem Canaghquayeson tells William Johnson ("Brother Warraghiyagey") that Oneida have opened their eyes to French threat
Author describes origin stories (hare, carp, bear) and manitous of Odawa (Note: racial stereotypes used)
Strong French military character ("manners") and "enterprizing manners" of Canada do not measure up to politically advanced British soldier
Geographical difference between Great Lakes and Mississippi River lands and Atlantic seaboard lands gives French advantage over British
References
1750s in Canada
1755 in New France
55
Canada |
薏米红豆煮水可以放大枣吗？我们都知道日常饮食不仅可以让我们填饱肚子，如果我们将饮食合理的搭配好能够让身体得到更好的调理，其中薏米红豆水这是很多女性朋友都喜欢喝的一种食物，它能够起到去湿和帮助减肥的作用，并且红豆还有很好的补气养血作用，但是想要使它的味道和功效变得更好也可以在煮水的时候放入一些红枣，那么薏米红豆粥真的可以放红枣吗？可以，红豆薏米水味甘，性偏凉，其中含有丰富的维生素、纤维素、矿物质、淀粉等多种营养成分，具有利水消肿，增健脾胃的功效；而红枣味甘，性温，其中含有丰富的维生素、糖分、蛋白质、胡萝卜素、微量元素等营养成分，具有补中益气、养血安神等功效，红枣与红豆薏米水没有性质及营养成分上的冲突，而且红豆薏米中加入红枣可以缓和其凉性，还可以增加甜味，增强口感，所以红豆薏米水是可以加入红枣的。薏仁米红豆对脾胃虚弱有很好的作用，一般脾胃虚弱的都气虚，而红枣可以有效的治疗气虚，放在一起互相补充。有除热毒，散恶血，利水消肿，解毒排脓，消胀满等功效。用于水肿胀满、脚气浮肿、黄疸尿赤、风湿热痹、痈肿疮毒、肠痈腹痛。红豆能促进心脏血管的活化，利尿；有怕冷、低血压、容易疲倦等现象的人，常吃红豆可改善这些不适的现象。另外，红豆个大枣还有健胃生津、祛湿益气的作用，是良好的药用和健康食品。红豆和大枣更是女性健康的好朋友，丰富的铁质能让人气色红润。多摄取红豆和大枣，还有补血、促进血液循环、强化体力、增强抵抗力的效果。哺乳期妇女多食红豆，可促进乳汁的分泌。因此薏米红豆水放入红枣之后，补气养血的效果会更加的明显，还能起到美容养颜的作用，而且经常食用薏米红豆水还能有减肥的效果，但是一定经常使用才会有更明显的效果。 |
前列腺做手术有危险吗？经尿道前列腺切除术是一种较安全、有效、减轻病人痛苦的手术方法。它是指经尿道插入电切镜，在直视下切除前列腺突入尿道的部分。一般术前行耻骨上膀胱穿刺造瘘以引流灌洗液。常见的增生前列腺切除方法有如下几种:(1)耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术;(2)耻骨后前列腺切除术;(3)经会阴前列腺切除术;(4)经尿道前列腺电切术。开放性手术中，以耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术式应用最多，是泌尿外科医生必须掌握的基本手术方法。该手术较简单，容易掌握，术后很少有尿失禁，膀胱内有其他病变者，选择这一手术方法更为恰当。但此手术需切开膀胱，若前列腺包膜与腺体发生紧密粘连，偶尔会撕裂包膜，给止血带来一定困难。耻骨后前列腺切除术不需切开膀胱，在直视下摘除前列腺，不需作耻骨上膀胱造瘘，术后恢复快。但手术较复杂，出血较多，处理不当可引起感染、漏尿等。1.病人多为老年人，全身情况较差，且常伴有其他疾病(如高血压、心脏病及糖尿病等)，因此术前对病人全身情况必须作全面而细致的检查和估计。除一般体格检查外，应特别注意肾脏功能的测定(如血非蛋白氮、结合力及酚红试验等)。此外，尚需多次测定血压，检查眼底、心电图、胸部透视及肝功能。有肾功能不全者，应引流膀胱，待肾功能好转后手术。2.术前病人常合并泌尿系感染，导尿可以改善上述情况，但长期留置又可引起感染。为了减少术后伤口感染，术前数日可服抗生素，术前半小时可用抗菌溶液冲洗膀胱。常用的抗菌溶液为1∶2000呋喃西林、1∶5000高锰酸钾。膀胱洗净后，用冲洗溶液充满3.膀胱镜检查，可直接观察膀胱状况、前列腺肥大的类型和膀胱有无其他合并症(如结石、憩室等)，但不需术前常规施行。4..前列腺切除前，为了防止睾丸炎，一般先行双侧输精管结扎术 |
第二茲納姆揚卡（），是烏克蘭中部基洛夫格勒州克罗皮夫尼茨基区内的市級鎮。始建於1730年，海拔高度155米，2011年該市級鎮人口5,184。
參考資料
Державний комітет статистики України. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2011 року, Київ-2011 (doc)
基洛夫格勒州市級鎮
克罗皮夫尼茨基区 |
，原为锦屏乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2019年12月，撤销南河乡和青纳乡，将其所属行政区域划归锦屏镇管辖。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
结肠炎怕冷吃什么调理？对于结肠炎来说，日常的饮食本身就需要特别的注意起来，尽量不要摄入过热，过冷或者是过于辛辣的食物，因为这些食物对于人体的健康本来就会造成一定的影响。结肠炎是指各种原因引起的结肠炎症性病变。可由细菌、真菌、病毒、寄生虫、原虫等生物引起，亦可由变态反应及理化因子引起，根据病因不同，可分为特异性炎性病变和非特异性炎性病变，前者指感染性结肠炎、缺血性结肠炎和伪膜性结肠炎等，后者包括溃疡性结肠炎及结肠Crohn病。主要临床表现腹泻、腹痛、黏液便及脓血便、里急后重、甚则大便秘结、数日内不能通大便；常伴有消瘦乏力等，多反复发作。有人认为精神因素在发病中起一定作用，患者多有某些性格特征，对于生活中重大事件的心理承受能力和适应性差，属心身疾病一类。部分患者表现为对某类食物过敏，如牛奶等。当进食该类食物后常可引起复发，禁食此类食物后病情可好转或消失。也有学者认为肠道内致病菌与正常菌群的比例失调是溃疡性结肠炎发病的触发点。根据病史、典型症状、体格检查和各项辅助检查（实验室检查、影像学检查、结肠镜检查、组织细胞学检查）结果，可作出诊断。除定性诊断外，还应同时对临床类型、严重程度、病情分期、是否合并并发症等情况，作出判断。根据患者病情给予个体化、综合化的治疗。原则上应尽早控制疾病的症状，促进缓解，维持治疗，防止复发，防治并发症和掌握手术治疗的时机。注意休息，防止过劳。进食高营养、易消化食物、低脂、低渣食物。重症患者或伴有巨结肠、肠瘘等并发症的患者给予全肠外营养。灌肠能减轻结肠炎的症状，只要使用的方法比较正确，那么也能够达到缓解的一种效果，这也成为了大家在日常生活中经常性使用的一种方式。 |
William Gorman may refer to:
William Gorman (politician) (1891–1964), English barrister, judge and politician
William Gorman (priest) (1826–1916), Anglican priest
William Henry Gorman (1843–1915), co-founder of the Citizens Bank of Maryland
William D. Gorman (1920-2009), American politician
W. M. Gorman (William Moore Gorman, 1923–2003), Irish economist and academic
Bill Gorman (William Charles Gorman, 1911–1978), Irish footballer |
谢小军（），男，汉族，重庆合川人，研究生，理学博士，教授。中华人民共和国政治人物、第十二届全国人民代表大会重庆地区代表。
生平
1950年12月生
1969年9月至1973年9月系四川省合川县临渡公社知青。
1973年9月至1975年7月就读于四川江津师范学校。
1975年至1978年先后在四川合川肖家学校、合川师范学校任教。
1978年3月至1978年9月 四川省合川县师范学校教师。
1978年至1982年就读于北京师范大学生物系，获学士学位。
1982年至1985年在西南师范大学生物系攻读研究生，获硕士学位。
1985年至1986年任西南师范大学生物系助教。
1986年至1989年在北京师范大学生物系攻读研究生，获博士学位。
1989年8月至1992年12月聘为西南师范大学讲师。
1992年12月至2000年11月聘为西南师范大学生物系教授（期间：1993年至1995年赴英国斯特灵大学水产科学研究所做博士后研究员；1998年至1999年赴美国迈阿密大学海洋学院做高级访问学者）。
1995年6月加入九三学社。
1996年5月任水产科学研究所所长。
1997年5月兼九三学社重庆市委副主委。
1997年8月聘为博士生导师。
2000年至2003年任重庆市人民政府农村工作办公室副主任。
2002年4月至2003年1月任九三学社重庆市委主委，市农办副主任。2002年12月任九三学社第十一届中央委员会常委。
2003年至2011年任重庆市人民政府副市长。
2011年任重庆市政协副主席。
2012年12月至2017年12月担任九三学社第十三届中央委员会副主席。
2017年1月18日，重庆市政协四届五次会议举行第三次大会，通过了谢小军辞去政协重庆市第四届委员会副主席的决定。
曾任九三学社第十届中央委员会委员、第十一届中央委员会常委、第十二届中央委员会副主席；重庆市第一届委员会副主委，第二、三届委员会主委。第十届全国政协委员，重庆市第一届政协常委；第十一届全国人大代表，重庆市第二届人大代表。
发表的讲话稿件
谢小军：落实“5个必须坚持”
谢小军：将城镇低收入家庭纳入“家电下乡”补贴范围
“五一口号”的历史贡献
參考文獻
外部链接
谢小军简历 中国经济网 2014-07-31
XIAO
合川人
北京师范大学校友
第十一届全国人大代表
第十二届全国人大代表
重庆市政协副主席
九三学社社员
九三学社中央委员会委员
九三学社中央委员会常务委员
九三学社中央委员会副主席 |
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