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杰弗里·查爾斯·亚历山大（，）是美国著名社会学家，主要的新功能主义学派学者，当代文化社会学的大家。
1947年出生
美国社会学家
哈佛大學校友
在世人物
加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校校友
耶鲁大学教师 |
The Thousand Talents Plan or Thousand Talents Program (TTP) (), or Overseas High-Level Talent Recruitment Programs () is a program by the central government of China to recruit experts in science and technology from abroad, principally but not exclusively from overseas Chinese communities. The current iteration of the program is called Qiming, administered by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Law enforcement and counterintelligence agencies in the United States, Australia, Canada, and other countries have raised concerns about the program as a vector for intellectual property theft and espionage.
Background
Many Chinese students often go abroad for advanced studies and the vast majority of whom decide to remain abroad after their studies. To reverse this trend and to build the size and prestige of China's university system, the central government of China recognized the need and turned to attracting overseas Chinese and top foreign-born talent from the world's best universities.
The Thousand Talent program is the most prominent of China's more than 200 talent recruitment programs. It grew out of the "Talent Superpower Strategy" of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2007. The CCP Central Committee and State Council of the People's Republic of China elevated the program in 2010 to become the top-level award given through China's National Talent Development Plan to strengthen innovation and international competitiveness within China. In 2019, the program was re-branded as the "National High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan." The CCP's United Front Work Department's Western Returned Scholars Association is the official representative body for program participants.
China also administers a "Young Thousand Talents" program as a "youth" branch of the Thousand Talents Plan. It focuses on the recruitment of early career STEM scholars.
Previous attempts to attract foreign scientific talent through a decentralized network of approximately 600 "talent recruitment stations" worldwide had been largely ineffective at convincing top researchers to leave developed countries permanently.
Selection
The Thousand Talents program primarily targets Chinese citizens who were educated in elite programs overseas and who have been successful as entrepreneurs, professionals, and researchers. The program also recognizes a small number of elite foreign-born experts with skills that are critical to China's international competitiveness in science and innovation. International experts in the latter category are typically winners of major prizes such as the Nobel Prize and the Fields Medal, and are expected first to have made internationally renowned contributions to a field of technological importance to China, and secondly to hold either a tenured position at one of the world's top universities or a senior role in an internationally important research organization.
In 2013, the Junior Thousand Talent Plan was created to attract faculty members under the age of 40 who have performed high impact research at one of the world's top universities. Although these professorships can be affiliated with any university in China, they are awarded disproportionately to individuals affiliated with the most prestigious (C9 League) universities; the few individuals who receive both this and the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Scholar award are typically associated with the C9 League.
The program includes two mechanisms: resources for permanent recruitment into Chinese academia, and resources for short-term appointments that typically target international experts who have full-time employment at a leading international university or research laboratory.
Within a decade of the announcement of the Thousand Talents Plan in 2008, it had attracted more than 7,000 people overall. More than 1,400 people participating in the Thousand Talents Plan, including several foreigners, specialize in life sciences fields.
More than 300 scientists and scholars at Australian tertiary institutions are connected to the program, according to research by Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
The Thousand Talents Plan professorship is the highest academic honor awarded by the State Council, analogous to the top-level award given by the Ministry of Education.
Benefits to participants
The program confers the prestigious title of "Thousand Talents Plan Distinguished Professor" (千人计划特聘教授) or "Junior Thousand Talents Plan Professor" upon the selected individuals, and provides benefits including this prestigious title, high pay, and visa privileges. The program is the first ever to enable individuals of extraordinary ability to gain access to Chinese immigration visas, including "long-stay visas." The program provides a one-time bonus of 1 million RMB to select individuals, substantial resources for research and academic exchange, and assistance with housing and transportation costs. Thousand Talents scholars are eligible for high levels of Chinese government funding.
Participants in the Young Thousand Talents program receive a one-time award of 500,000 RMB and start-up grants between 1 million and three million RMB. These packages are typically matched by host institutions in China or local governments. Participants also receive fringe benefits including subsidized housing and prioritization when applying for grants.
Reaction
Conflict of interest and fraud allegations
Some Thousand Talents Plan Professors have reported fraud in the program including misappropriated grant funding, poor accommodations, and violations of research ethics. Dismissals due to undisclosed connections to the TTP have taken place. Individuals who receive either of China's two top academic awards, the Thousand Talents Professorship and the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Scholar award, have become targets for recruitment by China's wealthiest universities so frequently that the Ministry of Education issued notices in both 2013 and 2017 discouraging Chinese universities from recruiting away top talent from one another.
Effectiveness assessments
Evaluations of the program's efficacy and impact have been mixed. Although the program has successfully attracted top international talent to China, its efficacy in retaining these talented individuals has been questioned, with many of the most talented scientists willing to spend short periods in China but unwilling to abandon their tenured positions at major Western universities. A study published in 2023 concluded that the scholars were high (but not top) caliber and outperformed overseas peers in last-authored publications because of better access to resources in China.
Foreign government reactions
Canada
In August 2020, Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) warned both Canadian universities and Canadian research institutions of the TTP, saying that it recruited researchers and scientists around the world to persuade them to share their research and technology — either willingly or by coercion.
South Korea
In June 2023, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency arrested a Chinese TTP researcher on espionage charges for allegedly stealing thousands of files relating to medical robot technology.
United States
The success of the program in recruiting U.S.-trained scientists back to China has been viewed with concern from the U.S., with a June 2018 report from the National Intelligence Council declaring an underlying motivation of the program to be “to facilitate the legal and illicit transfer of US technology, intellectual property and know-how” to China. US and Canadian authorities have asserted that China intends to use scientists who are involved with this plan to gain access to new technology for economic and military advantage. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has indicated that foreign recruitment sponsor talent plans "to bring outside knowledge and innovation back to their countries—and sometimes that means stealing trade secrets, breaking export control laws, or violating conflict-of-interest policies to do so."
In January 2020, the FBI arrested Charles M. Lieber, the chair of Harvard University's Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, for lying about his ties to the program, and was convicted in December 2021. In May 2020, the FBI arrested a former researcher at the Cleveland Clinic for failing to disclose ties to the Thousand Talents Program, although a year later federal prosecutors dismissed the case. In June 2020, it was reported that the National Institutes of Health had investigations into the behavior of 189 scientists. In November 2020, Song Guo Zheng, a TTP participant, pled guilty to making false claims to the FBI about his ties to the Chinese government during his employment at Ohio State University.
In November 2019, the US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held an open hearing on the China's Talent Recruitment Plans, including the TTP, and called the programs a threat to national security. The report from the hearing cited TTP contracts as violating research values, TTP members willfully failing to disclose their membership to their home institutions, and cited numerous cases against TTP members for theft of intellectual property and fraud. One TTP member stole proprietary defense information on U.S. military jet engines. The report indicated that "TTP targets U.S.-based researchers and scientists, regardless of ethnicity or citizenship, who focus on or have access to cutting-edge research and technology."
In 2019, the National Institute of Health (NIH) completed a yearlong investigation into research violations. Among other issues, it noticed after going over published papers that scores of researchers revealed their affiliation with or funding from institutions in China but had failed to report those ties to their home institution or the NIH. Michael Lauer, who oversaw the extramural research program, said that while TPP is not a threat, participants should fully disclose that relationship.
In September 2022, it was reported that TTP programs recruited over 150 scientists who worked on U.S. government-sponsor research at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Academia
Although the program has successfully attracted top international talent to China, its efficacy in retaining these talented individuals has been questioned, with many of the most talented scientists willing to spend short periods in China but unwilling to abandon their tenured positions at major Western universities.
According to academic Scott Moore, the Chinese government had been the most assertive government in the world in introducing policies like the Thousand Talents Plan to trigger “a reverse brain drain." Moore stated that while the program posed several challenges for developed democracies such as incentivizing recruited professors to improperly transfer of resources to their concurrent workplace in China, the biggest challenges had less to do with national security than to "increasingly outdated and misguided immigration policies common among developed democracies." According to Moore, the high number of participants in the program with a specialization in the life sciences prompted US policymakers to view the TTP as signaling by Beijing of its intention to “mount a full-spectrum challenge to US leadership in the biotechnology sector”, with one US policymaker saying the TPP helped build China's talent pipeline for the sector.
Academics Dongbo Shi, Weichen Liu, and Yanbo Wang conducted an analysis of Young Thousand Talent program participants, and concluded "that China’s YTT program has been successful in recruiting and nurturing high-caliber scientists and that YTT scientists outperform their overseas peers in post-return publication, mainly owing to their access to greater funding and larger research teams. These results show the potential of talent programs as a policy tool for countries to attract expatriate scientists and promote their productivity."
References
External links
Chinese Talent Program Tracker at the Center for Security and Emerging Technology
Higher education in China
Recruitment
Brain drain
Academic awards in China
2008 establishments in China
Technology transfer |
Keemat may refer to:
Keemat (1946 film), a Bollywood film
Keemat (1973 film), a 1973 Bollywood film starring Dharmendra and Rekha
Keemat – They Are Back, a 1998 Bollywood film |
The James Daniel Derby House is a historic house in Glendale, California, U.S.. It was built in 1926 for James Daniel Derby. It was designed in the American Modernistic architectural style with Mayan features by Lloyd Wright. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 14, 1978. It remains a private residence.
See also
Glendale Register of Historic Resources and Historic Districts
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Houses completed in 1926
Houses in Los Angeles County, California
Houses in California |
卡巴河是非洲的河流，流經幾內亞和塞拉利昂，河道全長280公里，流域面積12,900平方公里，發源自富塔賈隆，下游流經沼澤和紅樹林地區，最終注入大西洋。
參考資料
Carl Bernhard Wadström, An Essay on Colonization, Particularly Applied to the Western Coast of Africa, with Some Free Thoughts on Cultivation and Commerce (Darton and Harvey, 1794), p. 237.
P. E. H. Hair (ed.), Hawkins in Guinea, 1567-1568 (Leipzig: Institut fur Afrikanistik, Universitat Leipzig, 2000; ), p. 57: "The 'Causserus' is River Scarcies, an important waterway NW of the Sierra Leone estuary, whose local name was probably Kase but which became known to the Portuguese as first Rio de Case/Caces and then as Rio dos Carceres; hence, by English corruption, 'Scarcies'."
塞拉利昂河流
幾內亞河流 |
氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片药物相作用？本品可增强机体对乙醇、巴比妥和其它中枢神经系统抑制剂的反应。与单胺氧化酶抑制剂合用可能导致高血压危象。神经阻滞剂和抗抑郁剂可降低胍乙啶和类似作用化合物的抗高血压作用。抗抑郁剂还可加强肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的作用。 |
直肠炎可以手术治疗吗？直肠炎患者常见于体质虚弱抵抗力低下，心、肺、肝、胃肠道疾病、呼吸道感染、传染病后，大便秘结、腹泻、痔，肛管直肠脱垂，肛瘘、息肉病、肛门直肠狭窄、直肠肿瘤、直肠损伤、异物等，都可能直肠发炎，严重的需立刻到医院进行手术治疗，可以治好的。直肠炎这个疾病，目前，在我国十分的常见，直肠炎这个疾病，是外科的一种疾病，要去正规的医院，进行检查，治疗，直肠炎这个疾病，要是去医院，就要去外科进行检查，治疗，要去肛肠外科，直肠炎这个疾病，心情也是重要的，不要过于的担心，不要过于的紧张，要保持愉快的心情，要积极的配合医生的治疗，不要耽误了治疗疾病。病人要是严重的直肠炎病人，就要进行手术的治疗疾病，要经过一系列的检查，才可以进行手术的治疗，要去正规的医院，要是检查合格后，才可以进行手术，不要去不正规的医院，因为那里的治疗不到位，措施也是不好的，那里的医生经验不足，治疗起来不好的。要进过一系列的检查。才可以确诊是不是直肠炎，病人要直肠镜的检查，大便的检查，直肠的指检，这些都是可以查的，还可以进行核磁共振的检查，这些都是可以检查的，要确诊这个疾病。在早期，病人没有什么症状的，一般都是在体检的时候发现的，病人会出现便秘，拉肚子，交替发生的，还会出现脓血便的，病人会出现不舒服的症状，要是经常血便还会出现贫血的。理的饮食十分的关键，在急性期的时候，可以喝一些白粥，等到恢复后，可以增加一些营养的，要注意循序渐进，不要直接营养，病人吸收不了。 |
Kanchausi is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the western state of Uttar Pradesh in India. This town has a population of about 20,000 (rapidly growing now) and is located on the main railway line connecting Delhi and Howrah and is on the border between the districts of Auraiya and Kanpur. The railway station is named as "Kanchausi". The main occupation of people here is agriculture and small business. The education level of most of the people is high but not very high. However, in recently times, the locals are fast realising the importance of education which is established by the fact that there has been a spurt of small primary schools in the area and all of them seem to be doing rather well. There are three or four Inter colleges and one Degree College.
This small place has seen some golden times when it had flourishing business by some entrepreneurs. It used to attract many visitors. However, with time things have deteriorated now.
The place is connected by both rail and road. There are few passenger trains that connect this place with business hub Kanpur and District Headquarters at Etawah. The nearest Airport is in Kanpur.
Kanchausi is a well known place for its serially 4 line at Kanchausi Railway Station.
References
Cities and towns in Auraiya district |
《消失的情人節》（）是一部於2020年上映的臺灣愛情喜劇片，由華納兄弟發行。此電影由陳玉勳執導，劉冠廷、李霈瑜及周群達主演。電影於2020年9月18日在臺灣上映。本片入圍第57屆金馬獎11項提名，為該屆入圍獎項最多的作品，最終獲得最佳剪輯、最佳視覺效果、最佳原著劇本、最佳導演以及最佳劇情長片5個獎項。本片由山下敦弘、宮藤官九郎改編成日本電影《快一秒的他》，於2023年7月7日在日本正式上映。
劇情
阿泰父母雙雙在阿泰小時候的一場車禍中過世，阿泰則身受重傷住院，在阿泰的隔壁病床是搭乘遊覽車出遊在同一場車禍中受傷的楊曉淇，楊曉淇在出院前不斷鼓勵阿泰、逗他笑，甚至約定彼此要寫信到「038」郵政信箱。楊曉淇於高中有次回家遇到將外出的父親，託他代買綠豆豆花，想不到父親一去不回，從此失蹤。
30歲的楊曉淇在郵局擔任櫃員，在七夕情人節前三天於公園遇到教導舞蹈的劉文森，之後兩人相約七夕情人節前夕看電影。在看完電影後，楊曉淇聽完劉文森所正在面對的善事決定助一臂之力，參加市府在七夕情人節當天舉辦的「情侶默契比賽」。劉文森送楊曉淇下公車後再度回到公車上，此時過去遭到劉文森詐騙的受害者偕同流氓弟弟等人，脅迫劉文森返還其騙取之金錢。得知劉文森是愛情騙子的阿泰上前想與劉文森理論，卻因「動作慢」反遭對方打成「豬頭」。
七夕情人節當天，楊曉淇搭乘公車前往比賽地點，途中時間靜止了。在公車上靜養睡覺的阿泰驚覺時間靜止，騎乘腳踏車找尋楊曉淇，之後開著載有楊曉淇的公車前往老家嘉義東石，在那裏的海邊，阿泰為楊曉淇拍攝許多照片，也為自己與楊曉淇拍攝許多合照。回程臺北路上，阿泰看見有一位孤獨男子在路邊行走，該男子上車後認得楊曉淇，並訴出當天其實決定要跳樓以及為何會發生時間靜止的原因，男子在下車前委託阿泰幫他買碗綠豆豆花給楊曉淇。深夜回到臺北後，阿泰背楊曉淇回到其住家，阿泰猶豫許久後在楊曉淇的額頭送上一吻，便決定寫出最後一封給楊曉淇的信。
楊曉淇持續時間靜止到七夕情人節隔天起床，發覺自己的情人節不見了，但還是回到郵局工作。阿泰此時來到郵局寄出最後一封信，步出郵局、過馬路時聽到豆花兩字，想起楊曉淇父親委託的事，卻遭到車輛撞擊送醫。過幾天楊曉淇突然想起「038」信箱的鑰匙，便向郵局局長請年假，想透過這把鑰匙找到阿泰。來到有蚵田的雲林、嘉義，楊曉淇在多間郵局嘗試使用那把鑰匙開啟「038」信箱，最終在東石郵局成功開啟信箱，並經由信箱中的信，找到照片的拍攝地點。一年後，調往嘉義東石郵局的楊曉淇，每天開啟「038」信箱確認有無信件。有一天，拄著拐杖的阿泰前來寄信，目睹阿泰的楊曉淇不禁落下眼淚，阿泰則送上遲來的綠豆豆花，且與楊曉淇相約下班後娓娓道來過去所發生的一切。
演員
劉冠廷飾阿泰，公車司機
李霈瑜飾楊曉淇，郵局櫃員
周群達飾劉文森，舞蹈老師
黑嘉嘉飾葉佩雯，郵局櫃員
黃連煜飾楊曉淇父親
林美照飾楊曉淇母親
吳岱叡飾小時候的阿泰
白小櫻飾小時候的楊曉淇
王自強飾郵局局長
張鳳美飾郵局嬸
顧寶明飾壁虎伯
陳竹昇飾電台DJ馬賽克
曾威豪飾眼鏡男
林美秀飾眼鏡男母親
郭文頤飾眼鏡男伴侶
許時豪飾時間靜止的騎腳踏車男
莊益增飾照相館老闆
梁赫群飾處理楊曉淇父親失蹤的警察
馬志翔飾處理公車違停的交通警察
郎祖筠飾劉文森的伴侶
海裕芬飾遭劉文森詐騙金錢的眼鏡女
張再興飾眼鏡女的流氓弟弟
林書宇飾楊曉淇小時候的合唱團老師
喜翔飾鬼頭師
郭玄奇飾阿宅，楊曉淇同公寓的住戶
百白飾劉姐，楊曉淇同公寓的住戶
范足妹飾蚵農，拿蚵仔乾找楊曉淇寄件
何瑞康飾阿泰小時候的老師
製作
導演陳玉勳在個人第二部執導作品《愛情來了》上映後，撰寫出原名為《有一天》的劇本，於2000年曾入圍釜山國際電影節創投卻沒有收穫，申請國片輔導金也未過關；當時陳玉勳想找劉若英主演。在拍完《健忘村》之後，陳玉勳花兩年時間將劇本《有一天》重新改寫，如男主角的職業，從原本的畫家改成公車司機；重改劇本時發現《有一天》已經被侯季然用過，陳玉勳覺得若消失的那一天是情人節應該很好玩，就決定叫做《消失的情人節》。電影男主角一開始就選定劉冠廷，女主角則是陳玉勳在2018年台北電影節擔任評審時觀看到《海人魚》、之後與李霈瑜會面後，便認定李霈瑜為電影女主角。《消失的情人節》為了拍攝郵局場景，因中華郵政的郵局難以配合，於是劇組在淡水斥資新臺幣500萬元搭蓋郵局；時間靜止的場景，在臺北信義商圈封街拍攝；電影男主角的老家設定在嘉義東石。
《消失的情人節》的成本預算為新臺幣4000萬元，有獲得文化部影視及流行音樂產業局107年度第2梯次國產電影長片輔導金新臺幣1800萬元。
票房
臺灣方面，首週三天票房為新臺幣327萬元；次週票房累計至新臺幣820萬元；第三週票房累計至新臺幣1363萬元；第四週票房累計至新臺幣1805萬元。
獲獎與提名
日本翻拍
《快一秒的他》（）由山下敦弘執導、宮藤官九郎擔任編劇、岡田將生及清原果耶擔任主角。本片於2023年6月10日在上海國際電影節全球首映，6月22日在日本首映，7月7日在日本正式上映；臺灣由甲上娛樂代理發行本片，於2023年6月23日在台北電影節首映，9月1日在臺灣正式上映。
參考資料
外部連結
2020年臺灣電影作品
2020年代奇幻喜劇電影
2020年代愛情片
台灣浪漫喜劇片
臺灣奇幻電影
嘉義縣取景電影
大臺北取景電影
时间题材电影
黑色幽默電影
陳玉勳電影
华纳兄弟电影
金馬獎最佳劇情片
金馬獎最佳導演獲獎電影
金馬獎最佳視覺效果獲獎電影
金馬獎最佳剪輯獲獎電影
金馬獎最佳原著劇本獲獎電影
台北電影獎百萬首獎獲獎電影
七夕題材作品 |
Winterborne Zelston is a village and civil parish in north Dorset, England. It is situated in a winterbourne valley on the A31 road south of Blandford Forum and northwest of Poole. The parish had a population of 141 in 2001. In 2013 the estimated population of the civil parish was 90.
The first name of "Winterborne" comes from the River Winterborne, which flows from west to east through the village. Zelstone is probably from the name of the Zeals family.
The river only flows overground during the winter, hence the name. To the west is Winterborne Tomson and to the north-east is Almer. The river flows through both these villages as well.
The church
The parish church is dedicated to St Mary and is a Grade II listed building, being inscribed in the register on 14 July 1955. The tower dates to the fifteenth century but the rest of the building was rebuilt by the architect Thomas Henry Wyatt in 1866, using some materials from an earlier building. Although the main fabric dates from this rebuild, the building has several older features such as a fourteenth century doorway in the south vestry wall, and some of the windows in the chancel, which are thirteenth century. The tower is of rubble stone while the rest of the church is banded with flint and stone and the roofs are slated. The plan consists of nave, chancel, north aisle, south vestry, south porch and west tower. The tower has three stages, the parapet being battlemented and there being a gargoyle on the west wall. Internally, the nave has an arch-braced collar beam roof while the chancel has a wagon roof with plaster panels and moulded ribs.
References
External links
Winterborne Zelston – a brief history
Villages in Dorset |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Votuporanga is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Ribeirão Preto, in the northwest of São Paulo State, southern Brazil.
Its cathedral seat is the Catedral Nossa Senhora Aparecida, devoted to Our Lady of Aparecida, in Votuporanga, São Paulo State.
History
Established on 2016.07.20 by Pope Francis as Diocese of Votuporanga, on Brazilian territories split off from the Diocese of Jales and the Diocese of São José do Rio Preto. It still borders both as well as the dioceses of Ituiutaba and Araçatuba. It instantly depended on the Roman Congregation for Bishops, without having had a missionary phase.
Ordinaries
Its first and present Suffragan Bishop is Moacir Aparecido de Freitas (2016.07.20 – ...), born 1962.08.22 in Brazil, ordained priest 1987.12.11, consecrated bishop 2016.10.11.
External links and sources
GCatholic
Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Ribeirão Preto |
A list of films produced in Italy in 1951 (see 1951 in film):
List of films (in alphabetical order)
A
B–D
E–L
M–Q
S–Z
Notes
External links
Italian films of 1951 at the Internet Movie Database
Films
Italian
1951 |
Recollections of the Lake Poets is a collection of biographical essays written by the English author Thomas De Quincey. In these essays, originally published in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine between 1834 and 1840, De Quincey provided some of the earliest, best informed and most candid accounts of the three Lake Poets, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey, and others in their circle.
Candor
De Quincey wrote from personal familiarity, having known all three men during the first two decades of the nineteenth century. When he wrote about them twenty years later De Quincey ignored the constraints and repressions typical of biography in his era, and produced realistic and nuanced portraits. De Quincey was the first person to address the problem of plagiarism in Coleridge's works, a problem that was ignored or neglected until modern scholars began addressing it.
Responses
The degree of candour that De Quincey brought to his portraits of people who were then still living or recently dead was extremely rare, if not unprecedented, in contemporaneous literature and journalism, and it provoked strong negative reactions. In the mid-1830s, when the essays were first being published, Southey called De Quincey "a calumniator, cowardly spy, traitor, base betrayer of the hospitable social hearth," and "one of the greatest scoundrels living!" Some other interested parties, however, responded more calmly. Coleridge's daughter Sara, for instance, found De Quincey's treatment of her father insightful and generally fair.
The essays
De Quincey wrote about the figures of the "Lake School," especially Wordsworth and Coleridge, repeatedly. The essays that make up the collection are primarily the following (each year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article):
"Samuel Taylor Coleridge," Tait's Magazine, September through November 1834 and January 1835
"A Letter to William Wordsworth," August 1835
"William Wordsworth," January, February, and April 1839
"William Wordsworth and Robert Southey," July 1839
"Southey, Wordsworth, and Coleridge," August 1839
"Recollections of Grasmere," September 1839
"The Saracen's Head," December 1839
"Westmoreland and the Dalesmen," January 1840
"Society of the Lakes, I, II, and III," January, March, and June 1840
Editions
After their initial publication several of the essays appeared in the second volume of Selections Grave and Gay (1854), the first British collected edition of De Quincey's works. For that edition he edited his essays, trimming some passages but adding others. The essays were reprinted again in a separate volume, as Recollections of the Lakes and the Lake Poets (1862); that title may or may not have originated with De Quincey. There were three editions of the essays in the twentieth century. Edward Sackville-West's Recollections of the Lake Poets (1948) and John E. Jordan's Reminiscences of the English Lake Poets (1961) both relied primarily upon the revised texts of 1854, but for his edition, published in 1970, David Wright returned to the original texts and to the title of the collection issued in 1862.
See also
Romantic poetry
References
British essays
Biographies about writers
Culture in Cumbria
Robert Southey
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
William Wordsworth
Works by Thomas De Quincey
Works originally published in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine
Lake District in fiction
Books about poets |
Steve Cannon may refer to:
Steve Cannon (radio) (1927–2009), Minnesota radio personality on WCCO-AM
Steve Cannon (writer) (1935–2019), novelist, playwright, poet and professor from the City University of New York
Steve Staley, American voice actor whose stage name is Steve Cannon |
《百丈清規》，本名《禅门规式》，是唐百丈懷海禪師有感于禪宗初期、不羈戒律，決意进行改革，按照“隨方毗尼”原則製定的清规，时间大约在唐贞元五年（789）至唐元和九年（814）之间。清規製定後幾百年內，歷代僧人又依照各地風土多次增訂，有十幾種不同的版本傳世。元順帝敕令百丈山住持德辉長老修訂，参照《禅苑清规》、《丛林校定清规总要》、《禅林备用清规》三本清规，再由金陵集庆寺住持大诉長老等人校正，由此頒發了《敕修百丈清規》，简称敕修清规，成為後世遵循的唯一權威版本，後收入大藏經。
《敕令百丈清規》共八卷、九章，分上下两部。上部有祝厘章第一、报恩章第二、报本章第三、尊祖章第四、住持章第五，下部有两序章第六、大众章第七、节腊章第八、法器章第九。对僧寺的各方面都有规范，最初在禅宗寺院流行，後成为汉传佛教普遍的清规，并影响至今；如在結夏安居、游方安单（住寺稱掛單、挂搭）、贴单、打禪七、普請（又叫出坡，眾僧共出勞作）、岁计（年歲財物會計報告）、肃众（違規處罰）、榜状牌示（公佈事宜）、钟鼓法器等方面的規定，今日汉地僧寺仍在执行。
百丈清規以寺爲單位，创建了中国独有的禅林制度，各寺設法堂、僧堂、方丈等制度，又规定众僧分别担任东序、寮元、堂主、化主等各种职务；还将原始佛教不事生产、托钵乞食的传统变通，适应本土农耕文化，提倡勞作和自食其力，称爲“農禪”、“一日不作，一日不食”。懷海禪師對農禪清規親自躬行，不作不食。傳說他年事已高，弟子體諒他而將鋤具藏起來，懷海禪師無法下地勞作，竟也拒絕進食，從此無人敢阻止他勞作。
争议
中国禅宗自达摩祖师东来三百年间，禅僧多依住在律宗寺院或岩穴、树下，直到唐朝“马祖创丛林，百丈立清规”，禅宗纔有了宗门制度和禅刹。百丈清规作为最早的禅门清规，给禅宗等各宗派都留下了深远影响，成为汉传佛教的基本制度模式。但因年代久远，百丈清规屡遭增删，面目全非，面临着人们的“不合戒律”的质疑。尤其是元代的敕修本，被二位明末名僧莲池和藕益排斥，藕益大师更斥之为“杜撰增飾，文理不通”、“非法”、“穿鑿”、“可耻”，近现代律宗祖师弘一律师也称之为“伪本”，台湾聖嚴法師也称“不用再提清規二字，但能恢復戒律的精神，佛教自然就會復興了”。
註释参考
外部参考
大正藏版《勅修百丈清規》
漢傳佛教
禪宗術語 |
EEG有多个含义，可能指：
英皇娛樂（Emperor Entertainment Group）：一家香港注册的娱乐公司
脑电图：一种诊断性试验仪器量度人类脑电波的图像 |
The Korean Presbyterian Church in Costa Rica was planted by Rev. Chang Hak Kwen. In 1982, it adopted the name the Korean Church. The same year Rev. Yong Guel Choi from California organised the church. In 1985 it adopted the name Korean Presbyterian Church. In 1992 a church building was dedicated. In 1995 the church slit. The church affirms the Apostles Creed, Nicene Creed and Westminster Confession.
References
Presbyterian denominations in Central America
Protestantism in Costa Rica
Korean diaspora churches |
第一屆國民大會代表，於1947年11月21日至11月23日，全國同時舉行第一屆國民大會代表選舉。應選3045席實選2961席，隨中華民國政府遷台者一直沒有進行改選，許多代表一直當到過世，未過世者則一直擔任至1991年底方才全面退休。
山東省
山東省3市107縣，應選國大代表110名。國民黨籍84人，青年黨籍7人，民社黨籍8人，無黨籍11人。
包括直接選舉當選名單及退讓當選、遞補當選
凡姓名有Δ記號者係因退讓而當選之代表
省政府及直轄(3市)
第一行政督察區(7縣)
第二行政督察區(7縣)
第三行政督察區(6縣)
第四行政督察區(13縣)
第五行政督察區(11縣)
第六行政督察區(10縣)
第七行政督察區(4縣)
第八行政督察區(5縣)
第九行政督察區(4縣)
第十行政督察區(11縣)
第十一行政督察區(4縣)
第十二行政督察區(4縣)
第十三行政督察區(5縣)
第十四行政督察區(5縣)
第十五行政督察區(6縣)
第十六行政督察區(5縣)
相關文獻
「第一屆國民大會專輯」民國37年11月 何漢章編輯 東方出版社
「第一屆國民大會第一次會議代表席次號碼表」民國37年 國民大會秘書處編印
「第一屆國民大會代表名冊」民國37年 國民大會秘書處編印
「第一屆國民大會實錄」民國50年10月 國民大會秘書處編印
「第一屆國民大會逝世代表傳略」第一至六輯 國民大會秘書處編印
參考文献
參見
第一屆國民大會代表
第一屆國民大會代表選舉
區域10 |
Rhagonycha vestigialis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
References
Further reading
Cantharidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1941 |
Henk Dijk (4 August 1920 – 14 November 2001) was a Dutch wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman featherweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1920 births
2001 deaths
Dutch male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for the Netherlands
Wrestlers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Amsterdam
20th-century Dutch people
21st-century Dutch people |
FSMA may refer to:
Ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy, a type of shape memory material which responds to magnetic fields
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, a UK law that created the Financial Services Authority
Financial Services and Markets Authority, a Belgian government agency
Food Safety Modernization Act, a U.S. law that expands the authority of the Food and Drug Administration
Marie Louise Island Airport's ICAO code
Optical fiber connector of type F-SMA (fiber sub-miniature assembly) |
呼吸气为酒味的原因是什么？酒精为亲神经物质，对中枢神经有抑制作用。饮酒后有松弛、温暖感觉，消除紧张，解乏和减轻不适感或疼痛。一次大量饮酒可产生醉酒状态，是常见的急性酒精中毒。长期大量饮酒可导致大脑皮层、小脑、桥脑和胼胝体变性，肝脏、心脏、内分泌腺损害，营养不良，酶和维生素缺乏等。各种酒类均可致依赖，但含酒精浓度高的烈酒，较易成瘾。对酒类产生依赖的速度较慢，一般慢性酒精中毒的形成，常有10年以上的长期饮酒史。酒类与镇静催眠药可有交叉耐受性，有些酒精依赖者可伴有催眠镇静药依赖。 |
Guillaume Rocquelin (born 14 August 1974) is a French Formula One engineer. He is currently the Head of Driver Academy at the Red Bull Racing Formula One team, and was formerly the Head of Race Engineering from 2015 to 2022. He is the former race engineer of four-time world champion Sebastian Vettel.
Career
Rocquelin, or “Rocky” as he is generally referred to at Red Bull, studied engineering at the Grenoble Institute of Technology. He began his motorsport career in the United States, working as a trackside engineer in CART / IndyCar racing for PacWest with Mark Blundell and then later at Newman-Haas.
Rocquelin then moved to Red Bull Racing in Formula One in 2006, starting as David Coulthard's race engineer, where he worked until 2008. From 2009 to 2014, he served as Sebastian Vettel's race engineer being instrumental in his four consecutive world championships from 2010 to 2013. In 2015, he was promoted to Head of Race Engineering.
Rocquelin's role of Head of Race Engineering from 2015 to 2022 consisted of extracting the maximum performance out of both cars on any given weekend. He worked very closely with the engineering teams on both sides of the Red Bull garage and the performance groups back in the factory to ensure that both cars benefit from the best available information at a race weekend.
The 2022 Australian Grand Prix was Rocquelin's last race trackside as he took on a role in helping the development of drivers in the Red Bull Junior Team starting in April 2022. He was replaced by Gianpiero Lambiase who is also Max Verstappen's race engineer.
The 2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix saw Rocquelin temporarily return to trackside operations for FP1 as Red Bull Junior Liam Lawson took the seat of Max Verstappen for the session.
References
Living people
Formula One engineers
French motorsport people
Red Bull Racing
1974 births |
Syed Rizwan Wasti (1937 – January 24, 2011) was a Radio Pakistan, Karachi's radio news broadcaster and a film and television actor.
Early life
Rizwan Wasti was born in 1937 at Lahore but his family later moved to Karachi where he received his Bachelor of Law degree from Sindh Muslim Law College in Karachi.
Career
He first worked for Radio Pakistan as an English news broadcaster in the 1953 at age sixteen making made him the youngest newscaster of the sub-continent where he initially learned how to use and control his voice for news media broadcasts. He worked at Radio Pakistan for sixteen years. Then he moved on to acting in the Pakistani television drama serials in the late 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s and played over 200 various different roles in dramas such as Afshan, Shaheen and Khuda Ki Basti. A noted TV actor Talat Hussain commented after his death, "He was a distinguished name in the broadcasting world, a man who had his own distinct style."
Personal life
He was also a banker by profession and he worked as a vice president at National Bank of Pakistan later he took retirement in 1996. He was married to TV actress Tahira Wasti and had three children including two sons and actress Laila Wasti is his daughter. Maria Wasti a famous television actress is his niece.
Illness and death
Rizwan Wasti had prolonged illness from which he died on 24 January 2011 at age 73. He was laid to rest at the Gizri graveyard in DHA.
Filmography
Television series
Khuda Ki Basti (1969-1974)
Shama (TV drama serial), as 'Judge Akhtar Hussain'
Afshan (TV drama serial)
Ana
Aabgeenay (TV drama serial)
Kali Deemak
Aagahi (TV drama serial)
Hasina-E Alam
Eid Flight
Aik Raat
StarNite
Tabeer
Gurez
Kashkol
Eaitraf
Usay Bhool Ja
Madan-e-Mohabbat
Aa Mere Pyar ki Khusboo
Aroosa
Shaheen
Aawazain
Tipu Sultan: The Tiger Lord
Jinnah Se Quaid
Ghazi Shaheed
Chai Time Aka Tea Time
Telefilm
Operation Dwarka 1965
Film
Lap of Actress (TV Film)
Insaf Aur Qanoon
Bibliography
Rizwan authored a critically book titled Sher Shah Suri about the Afghan general and he also wrote a book of poems called A chorus of echoes.
References
External links
1937 births
20th-century Pakistani male actors
2011 deaths
Pakistani male film actors
Pakistani television newsreaders and news presenters
Pakistani male television actors
Pakistani radio presenters
Pakistani broadcasters
Punjabi people
Radio personalities from Karachi
St. Patrick's High School, Karachi alumni
21st-century Pakistani male actors
Burials at Gizri Graveyard |
1850年普鲁士宪法（）是普魯士歷史上曾使用的一部憲法。
內容
在1850年普鲁士宪法中，政府不向众议院负责，众议院的权力很小，议员的选举基于其纳税能力。贵族院主要由保守的容克贵族控制。普鲁士国王/德国皇帝的潜在权力极大，可以任免普鲁士和联邦官员。立法得以通过生效也需要得到他的认可。普鲁士国王/德国皇帝为军队总司令。
歷史
1848年，德国多地爆发流血革命，选举出的法兰克福国民议会对国王权力构成挑战，最终局势迫使普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉四世改组政府并通过宪法，结束了绝对君主专制，而宪法于1850年1月21日正式通过并在之后经历数次修正。该宪法远不及后来的德意志帝国联邦宪法开明。
19世纪80年代，明治维新后的日本在立宪过程中曾受到该宪法的巨大影响。
參見
德意志帝国宪法
威瑪憲法
德國基本法
已不存在的国家的宪法
德国法律史
普鲁士王国政治
德国宪法
1850年法律 |
VCAM-1的结构是什么?？VCAM-1含有6个或7个免疫球蛋白结构域，属于免疫球蛋白。于人体内存在两个由可变剪接产生的转录本。 |
脉络膜凹陷的治疗和预防方法？小的肿瘤可随访观察或作局部切除、激光光凝和放疗。眼球摘除术仍是主要的治疗选择，适应于肿瘤继续发展、后极部的肿瘤累及视神经。肿瘤较大可致失明，或继发青光眼、视网膜脱离等。 |
颞颌关节功能紊乱综合症严重了会怎么样？颞下颌关节是在你的耳朵前面的这个部位叫做颞下颌关节，他是人体构造中很重要的一个关节，与您的饮食，下颌骨，大张口，说话等等都是休戚相关的，这个关节的部位呈现疑问很简单致使您的一些日子上的功用受到影响，颞下颌关节失调综合征是归于口腔科的规模，一些大型的口腔医院也有独自的颞下颌关节科，所以这个部位呈现疑问能够到医院挂号口腔科或者是颞下颌关节科。接下来咱们来说说颞下颌关节的疑问。一些疾病初期的表现比如颞下颌关节出现响声，关节区附近酸痛感，开口说话时会出现一些不正常的情况。像这些都是颞下颌关节综合征的一些虽小却是很值得参考的症状。有些出现这些症状的人是不会发生病变的，有些是病变的前期。及时就医就可。1、首要颞下颌关节这个是很重要的关节，通常颞下颌关节很多的人都是有或大或小的疑问的，所以当呈现颞下颌关节的疑问的时分一定要致使注意，否则后边越严峻你懊悔都是来不及的，这个一定要进行注意。2、接下来咱们就来说说颞下颌关节失调综合征都包含哪些？首要一个是关节弹响，这种状况很多人都有，再者即是关节脱位，有各种方向的移位，一旦呈现移位您的下巴，关节都会受到影响，这个时分就要进行就医了。3、呈现较多的是关节的弹响症，通常是在大张口或者是打哈欠，突然之间大笑等等的状况下简单呈现关节的弹响还有即是关节呈现移位，也即是脱臼，当关节呈现脱位的时分不要强行的自行复位这个是需求专业的医师做的，否则很简单损伤关节。注意事项：颞下颌关节失调综合征是归于口腔科的规模，所以这个部位呈现疑问能够到医院挂号口腔科或者是颞下颌关节科。平时日子中尽量的不要大张嘴或者是大笑，很简单致使这个关节部位呈现疑问。 |
Morgemoulin () is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The village's name comes from the mill belonging to the family "Morge" in 1610. It was destroyed during the 1914-1918 war and rebuilt.
See also
Communes of the Meuse department
References
Communes of Meuse (department) |
寄生虫性尿路感染的诊断是什么？(一)1.滴虫性尿路感染 清晨第1次排尿后有少量脓性分泌物，尿道口分泌物找滴虫，阳性率可达80%，尿沉渣找滴虫阳性率低，尿培养阴性。2.尿路阿米巴病 应反复取新鲜尿作阿米巴检查，但自尿中查到阿米巴的机会极少。3.尿路丝虫病 可见明显乳糜尿，乳糜尿静置后可分3层：上层为白色脂肪，中层为清液，下层为红色沉淀。乳糜尿加乙醚振摇，可使尿液澄清。如果在丝虫病流行区，若发现尿液呈乳白色，含有红细胞、白细胞及脂肪，静置分层，乳糜试验阳性，说明病变已侵及尿路。如血中找到微丝蚴(夜间采血) 并发现有象皮肿的肢体，可确立丝虫病的诊断。4.肾棘球蚴病 可有嗜酸细胞增多等。(二)常规做肾区超声波、核素、X线或CT检查。1.尿路阿米巴病 肾区超声波、核素、X线或CT检查有助于阿米巴肾脓肿或肾周围脓肿的诊断。2.肾棘球蚴病包虫病多合并肝包虫病，X线显示肾区圆形钙化灶、核素、B超或CT提示肾脏占位性病变。有助于包虫病的诊断。 |
，位於香港九龍荔枝角，自1982年起為地鐵（今港鐵）美孚站上蓋物業，由王董建築師事務所設計，並由匯秀管理有限公司管理。美孚新邨於1968年至1978年間落成及入伙，邨內共建有99幢住宅樓宇，為全港樓宇座數最多的住宅屋苑，一般均為一幢兩座式設計（除第1期的百老滙街23號、第5期的蘭秀道15號及第6期的蘭秀道46號外），其餘各座皆以剪刀樓梯及電梯間分割兩座大廈的設計，一般每層1至4伙不等，提供13,149個住宅單位。
美孚新邨是繼文華新村後第二個在九龍西岸落成的大型臨海屋苑，當年單位售價為3萬至12萬港元不等，相對其他位處較內陸的屋苑高，但同樣因為在1990年代開始的新機場核心工程而使之遠離九龍西的海岸線。
美孚新邨標榜多種先進社區概念和設備，包括入牆電線、中央式石油氣系統及熱水掣等。
屋苑資料
住宅座數：99座
入伙年份（樓齡）：
第1期：1968年（年）
第2期：1972年（年）
第3期：1973年（年）
第4期：1974年（年）
第5期：1975年（年）
第6期：1976年（年）
第7期：1977年（年）
第8期：1978年（年）
單位總數：13,149個
大廈資料
除第一期部分，以及第二期全部樓宇由公和建築承建，其他樓宇分別由新昌營造及新福港承建。
歷史
1920年代，美孚石油公司在荔枝角灣填海興建油庫。在第二次世界大戰爆發期間，該油庫曾遭日軍破壞。戰後該油庫仍然繼續運作，在1959年至1969年期間，香港商業電台的總部曾設該處。
1968年，美孚油庫遷往牙鷹洲，原址改建為美孚新邨，原本的發展商為美孚石油所創立的美孚企業有限公司。1991年，新世界發展有限公司收購美孚企業，繼承了美孚新邨幾乎所有道路的擁有權及未用盡的可建樓面。1997年因第七期（萬事達廣場）成立業主立案法團，便易名為匯秀企業有限公司；現為新創建旗下的富城集團所有。最後一期在1978年落成入伙。它在1970年代是中產人士的聚居地，亦是香港進入小康社會的一個標誌。
1977年，政府決定興建地鐵（現稱港鐵）荃灣綫，1982年5月17日，荃灣綫通車，美孚新邨內唯一的地鐵站——荔灣站亦在當日啟用。
1983年9月9日，颱風愛倫正面襲港，香港天文台懸掛十號颶風信號，美孚新邨被巨浪侵襲，石躉被沖毀，邨內一片汪洋，水深最高達2米。
1985年5月31日，荔灣站改名為美孚站。
1998年，位於美孚新邨第8期，供應石油氣予屋苑南翼的石油氣站，因應政府種種安全理由而遷至遠離屋邨的達洋路。原址地段則一直空置多年，及至近年因地段屬於「剩餘地積比率」中的土地，而土地業權則為大業主新世界發展，新世界將土地售予其他發展商重新發展成豪宅，令附近居民不滿，因而引發風波。除第8期旁的舊石油氣站土地外，邨內還有兩幅由大業主擁有的油站用地可供發展住宅。
2003年12月20日，連接屯門站至南昌站的九廣西鐵（現併入屯馬綫）通車。九廣西鐵於美孚設站，並與地鐵（現稱港鐵）荃灣綫交匯。
2009年，8號幹線全線通車，當中的青沙公路在美孚附近設有出入口，美孚至新界東的行車時間大大縮短。
設施
邨內設有非屋苑管理的消閒設施如健身中心、保齡球場及戲院（已相繼結業）等，鄰近有公共圖書館、街市、室內運動場及荔枝角公園，使居民可享受各種活動。
商場
萬事達廣場（Mount Sterling Mall）（美孚新邨第七期）
美孚廣場（美孚新邨第四期）
美孚新邨四期商場 (美孚廣場旁邊)
剩餘地積比率問題
根據2010年9月12日《鏗鏘集》內容，美孚新邨於建成後仍有剩餘地積比率（Remaining plot ratio）未用盡，該剩餘地積比率土地為美孚新邨第八期的石油氣站舊址，地段現已落入發展商「祥達發展」手中，該發展商有意在原址加建一座樓高約30層的住宅，圖則亦已獲屋宇署批准，意味著旁邊的幾座樓宇景觀將會受阻。此一舉動令居住於地段旁邊大廈的居民甚為不滿，並群起抗議，事件亦令私人物業中剩餘地積比率的問題漸漸受到社會關注。
2011年3月14日，發展商準備開工，住客以躺街擋車的方法阻止工程車入内。之後居民自發輪更通宵看守，並以集體躺街、到新世界旗下周大福金行中環總店示威等方法抗爭。不過發展商要求法庭向6名美孚居民、被指擅闖地盤及干擾發展商使用路權進出地盤的「第7被告」，以及請纓加入被告行列的曾健成、梁國雄及毛孟靜頒令禁制令。
到了2012年2月10日，高院裁定發展商勝訴。法官指出，發展商擁有地盤業權，倘不能使用直達地盤的道路便難享用業權，居民使用該路時，絕不能損害原告的業權利益，如不頒禁制令，阻止地盤施工的行動將可能持續。法官指出2011年4月至本案開審期間，大批人士為免被認出，多次戴面罩阻礙原告施工，向無名無姓的被告頒禁制令是有案例可循，法庭是不在乎其名字，只在乎其行為應否列入禁制令之內。
法官認為「第7被告」的侵權行為應落令禁止，「第7被告」的定義亦不過寬，另相信「第7被告」會轉移阻礙其他路，故將命令擴展至美孚其他私家路。法官亦強調，地盤因受阻而延誤施工的損失會很龐大，原告是有權向侵權的行為索償，但相信原告難以向這些不被認出的侵權者索償，故行駛酌情權向「第7被告」頒禁制令。
立法會議員梁國雄質疑，示威前獲警方發出不反對通知書，大批警員在場維持秩序。他認為若有人打架，警方可以刑事檢控，現時卻被有錢人循民事追討，打壓集會權，他表示與資深大律師李柱銘商討後，才決定會否14天內申請上訴。
事件
1975年9月2日，美孚新邨發生日婦虐殺案，27歲日籍少婦稻留桂子被下班回家的日本籍丈夫發現倒斃在第2期34座B5樓家中的床上，頸部被絲巾縛住，口部被塞住，而少婦胸部、下體有數十個被尖銳物體所刺的傷口，少婦只有十個月大的女兒目擊案件，但太年幼才免遭毒手，有一名日本男子曾被警方視作疑犯，案件至今懸而未破。
1981年11月30日，美孚新邨女童命案一名10岁女童黄婉芬被杀，弃尸九华径钟山台山腰。6个月后一个傍晚，铜锣湾高士威道发生一宗双重自杀案，34岁菲籍女凶手茱丽达（Juanita Bernado）带同儿子在铜锣湾高士威道湾景楼天台跳楼自杀死。原来，女童与茱丽达一家熟络，茱丽达经常请她吃糖。直至一次，茱丽达发现黄婉芬手中抱有一只玩具狗，又知道她会吃肉，认定黄婉芬是魔鬼，决定要作法“驱魔”。
1987年1月23日，商人莊啟明（47歲）在美孚新邨停車場被活活打死，警方事後拘捕了黃桂芬家族手下楊培鈺，懷疑他買兇殺人。
1989年8月19日，美孚新邨百老匯街30號15樓一單位揭發肢解女屍案，一名日籍商人勒死歡場女子，殺人後用鋸及刀將死者肢解，並將碎屍包好，打算拋棄，但經詳細考慮後決定向警方自首。
1990年4月8日，美孚發生警匪槍戰，25歲警員岑凱傑及一名匪徒死亡，死因庭於1991年6月裁定死於他殺。
1997年11月15日，一名水電工程工人在美孚新邨一間上海食店樓上的員工宿舍維修雪櫃時喝下有冰毒的蘋果汁身亡，一年後調查仍毫無進展，案件成為懸案。
1997年4月8日，美孚新邨發生由吸煙造成的三級火警，死者包括已故作家黃霑的母親李惠卿（80歲）及當時15歲的侄兒。當時位於第2期3座6樓一名女住客黎月和在寓所床上吸煙燃著被鋪，並波及租賃他人作貨倉的房間，大火燒著儲存的塑膠及發泡膠物品，發生猛烈燃燒和產生大量濃煙。由於大廈內的防煙門大部分打開，未能發揮阻隔濃煙及火舌的作用，濃煙迅即籠罩全幢大廈。消防員事後在大廈梯間救出多名被濃煙焗至昏迷的男女，包括多名外籍女傭，釀成9死36傷慘劇。
2001年1月2日，美孚新邨發生倫常滅門慘案，一名不肖子求財不遂而滅口，一家五口只留下一個活口。此案亦是踏入21世紀及3千紀後，香港發生的首宗命案。
2014年4月4日，美孚新邨第6期恆柏街2號5樓發生命案，一名67歲婦人懷疑遭女婿用滲有天拿水的毛巾掩口鼻焗暈，送院留醫五日後終告不治。
2016年2月3日，美孚新邨第4期一個高層單位發生懷疑氣體煮食爐石油氣喉漏氣爆炸事件，廚房玻璃窗爆裂，碎片散落街上，單位內51歲女事主身體多處被火灼傷，送院情況嚴重。
2016年8月23日早上7時許，美孚新邨第5期地下垃圾房發生火警，濃煙在「煙囪效應」下，經垃圾槽蔓延至各樓層。不過由於部分樓層的垃圾房門及防煙門並未關上，結果使大量濃煙湧入後樓梯及走廊，兩名長者逃生時吸入濃煙不適，送院後情况危殆。
2020年2月1日及2日，在翠雅山房用作隔離營風波期間，防暴警員多次闖入美孚新邨屋苑範圍截查街坊，並舉起藍旗。區議會副主席伍月蘭因查詢為何將居民按在地上而被警方帶走。有居民被噴胡椒噴劑不適。
2023年5月14日晚上10時許，警方接獲一名33歲女子報案，指與其59歲劉姓母親失去聯絡一段時間。救援人員趕至美孚新邨八期120號一單位，發現女事主與86歲的父親雙雙倒斃在單位內。據悉，兩人生前均有長期病患，其中女事主已接受截肢手術，須坐輪椅代步，不排除兩人病發失救致死。社會福利署表示高度關注事件。
2023年6月3日早上11時01分，警方接獲3座6樓一住戶報案，指其單位走廊外有一名男子手持兩把菜刀徘徊，其後失去蹤影。之後警方派出多輛警車，反恐特勤隊和持槍警員在現場搜捕，並封鎖現場調查。及後警方在大廈地面合力制服一名涉案24歲男子，以涉嫌「在公眾地方管有攻擊性武器（《公安條例》第33條）」將他拘捕，並在家中檢獲兩把菜刀及一套睡衣，有關男子大約2年前患上思覺失調，未知是否仿效此案，事件中無人受傷。
圖庫
途經之公共交通服務
主要交通幹道
美孚新邨位處九龍區的西端盡頭，是連接九龍區和新界葵涌的交通幹道和多線前往新界西的巴士交匯處，上下班繁忙時間交通繁忙，車流量相當高，道路往往被擠得水泄不通。屋苑範圍附近主要幹道包括：
葵涌道
青沙公路
荔枝角道
長沙灣道
公共交通
區議會議席分布
屋苑名人
徐復觀：新儒家學者之一，1970年代曾居於百老匯街57座17樓D室
何秉舜：香港藝人何韻詩胞兄，青山大樂隊成員。
麥嘉：香港演員、導演和編劇，擅長拍攝喜劇，其光頭形象深入民心，有「光頭佬」、「光頭神探」之稱，曾擁有馬匹雷霆。其電影指定由配音員金貴負責。
林利：香港藝人，前香港無綫電視基本藝人合約兼邵氏兄弟藝員。他是繼胡渭康後再次重返無綫電視的藝人及小虎隊成員。
盧海鵬：香港藝人，人稱「鵬哥」，香港著名電視劇、電影演員。曾為無綫電視及亞洲電視男藝員。盧年輕時為中國歌舞團團長，現時多數參與電影演出。
布偉傑：香港藝人，美國籍香港演員，前無綫電視基本藝人合約藝人。現為思科認證網絡工程師。
葉振棠：香港藝人，澳門出生的香港知名歌手，1980年代演唱多首劇集歌曲而廣為人知。
鄭啟泰：香港藝人，香港節目主持人、唱片騎師及演員，現為新城電台唱片騎師、無綫電視基本藝人合約兼邵氏兄弟藝員。
馬笑英：是南洋著名粵劇花旦及香港電影演員
李卓人：前香港立法會議員（新界西），前工黨副主席
朱順雅：前屯門區議員，前民主黨成員
吳文遠：社民連主席，居於三期百老匯街
楊岳橋：前香港立法會議員（新界東），前公民黨黨魁
郭鋒、歐陽佩珊夫婦：麗的及無綫電視藝員，七八十年代居於第六期恒柏道第2座
張衛健：藝員，歌手， 七十年代起至九十年代居於第七期，學生時代喜在邨內平台踢球為樂
林漪娸： 藝員，1986年重返無綫電視至今。曾參演處境喜劇包括《我愛玫瑰園》、《開心華之里》、《真情》、《皆大歡喜（古裝版）》、《皆大歡喜（時裝版）》、《誰家灶頭無煙火》、《愛·回家系列》因參演多部處境喜劇而被人稱之為「處境劇女王」。
梁祐嘉，香港歌手，她爸爸是梁平，在美孚新邨有檔房，涉嫌在2014年種票「一屋七姓十三票」。
鄰近
荔枝角公園
荔枝角公園體育館
荔枝角公共圖書館
美孚保齡天地（早已易名奇樂繽紛保齡，2011年12月31日以「內部裝修，暫停營業」為名，撤出美孚新邨第四期，並於2012年6月30日起於灣景花園地下重新營業）
參見
荔枝角
美孚站
參考來源
深水埗區私人屋苑
荔枝角
新世界發展物業
香港使用中央石油氣的屋苑
深水埗區商場
1968年完工的居住建築物 |
甲磺酸多沙唑嗪控释片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。服用本控释片时，应用足量液体将药片完整吞服，不得咀嚼、掰开或碾碎后服用。不受进食与否的影响。最常见剂量为每日一次4毫克。国外临床使用的最大剂量为每日一次8毫克，国内目前尚无此临床经验。 |
傑勒爾·阿纳克莱特·文森特·昂柯斯（，），笔名巴布斯（），是法国的医生、神秘学家。他与奥古斯丁·沙博索共同创立马丁主义骑士团。
参考文献
拉科鲁尼亚人
移民法國的西班牙人
馬丁主義
黃金黎明協會
安葬于拉雪兹神父公墓者
19世紀神秘學家 |
民安隊少年團花式單車表演隊（英文：Civil Aid Service Cadet Corps Bicycle Demonstration Team，縮寫：CAS BDT）成立於1972年，是民安隊少年團架構下的其中一枝表演單位，隊員年齡由12至17歲，是香港青少年制服團體的唯一一隊多元化的單車表演隊伍。少年團為團員提供訓練課程、活動、表演等。
少年團花式單車表演隊成立於1972年，成員來自民安隊少年團。隊員除接受少年團的常規訓練及提供各種社會服務外，更努力鍛鍊身手，挑戰難度成為靈巧敏捷的花式單車表演隊隊員。表演隊除了讓青少年挑戰自我，更為他們提供於大型活動助慶演出的機會，展現活力充沛、勇於創新的健康形象。
表演隊初期的表演項目集中於中國單車雜技，如定車、動車(1-3人)、疊羅漢(9人)及單輪車等。1980年起，表演隊引入國際室內花式單車技術及單車球等新項目，使表演技術水平大大提高，借此培訓室內花式單車運動員，參與中國香港單車總會比賽，部分隊員更成為香港代表隊成員，出外參與國際賽事。
培訓
參加者只要是民安隊少年團團員均可申請登記報讀「花式單車訓練班」,成功取錄後會接受32小時的花式單車基本訓練。
訓練內容包括花式單車認識 、學習掌握平衡技術、學習使用不同種類的花式單車等。
或參加不定期舉行的花式單車同樂日以體驗花式單車
課程目標
- 提高團員運動興趣
- 體能訓練
- 提升團員合作精神
津貼
民眾安全服務隊少年團團員不會獲得發配薪酬，惟在24小時內出席訓練連續8小時或以上可以獲得發配口糧津貼；出席訓練連續4小時而不足8小時則減半。
現時8小時或以上口糧津貼為114元正，4小時而不足8小時的口糧津貼為57元正。
花式單車種類
-室內花式單車
-鳳凰PA14型錳鋼自行車
-單輪車
-高單轆
-重車(疊羅漢)
-單車球
訓練地點
香港銅鑼灣摩頓台銅鑼灣徑12號
有關表演
接受由非牟利機構或政府機構提出的表演邀請，例如康樂及文化事務署。
相關獎項
隊員曾如心在東亞運為本港奪得一面女子單人花式單車銀牌
東方日報 女隊員奪花式單車銀牌 20091225
相關新聞、網頁
蘋果日報 花式單車講求團隊合作 學習處事態度 20150419
頭條日報 頭條網 - 民安隊花式單車 學員訓練探索並重 20150420
香港政府新聞網 情迷單車陣 20150419
Youtube TVB南區迎奧運節錄
Youtube 民安隊少年團花式單車表演隊
香港政府新聞 民安隊六十五周年紀念會操20171119
HK01 出席民安隊紀念會操 林鄭：感謝「天鴿」及「帕卡」襲港期間救援 20171119
外部連結
香港特別行政區政府 民眾安全服務隊
民安隊少年團花式單車表演隊 Facebook 專頁
香港特別行政區政府 民眾安全服務隊 花式單車表演隊
Viutv 無限試煉場 單車
參見
單輪車unicycle
單車疊羅漢
室內花式單車
民眾安全服務隊
香港藝術組織
自行車組織
單輪車 |
简述大脖子病的原因？大脖子病的学名是甲状腺肿。甲状腺肿的病因还没完整分明，心情、药物、化学物质、放射线、遗传缺损、炎症、本身免疫等要素干扰甲状腺激素的合成、贮存与释放，及血中存在刺激甲状腺生长的因子都可惹起甲状腺肿。主要类型1.中央性甲状腺肿中央性甲状腺肿是碘缺乏病。中央性甲状腺肿的主要缘由是碘缺乏，所以又称为碘缺乏性甲状腺肿，多见于山区和远离海洋的地域。碘是甲状腺合成甲状腺激素的重要原料之一，碘缺乏时合成甲状腺激素缺乏，反响惹起垂体分泌过量的病菌，刺激甲状腺增生肥大。分发性甲状腺肿2.分发性甲状腺肿缘由复杂。外源性要素包括食物中的致甲状腺肿物质、致甲状跟肿药物和碘过量等。一种新的观念是应用甲状腺生长免疫球蛋白解释本病：病菌仅能刺激甲状腺细胞生长，不能刺激甲状腺细胞的腺苷酸环化酶的活性，所以仅有甲状腺肿而无甲状腺机能亢进。本病的发病缘由主要有：(1)盛行区水土中碘缺乏或过多。(2)碘需求量增加。(3)致甲状腺肿物。(4)饮用深井水，水源被细菌污染。(5)家族性先天性甲状腺激素合成酶缺陷。甲状腺组织有强大的浓集碘的才干，人的甲状腺每天需求60--80的碘以生具有生理活性甲状腺激素。在体内，甲状腺所分泌的甲状腺激素和垂体所分泌的促甲状腺激素间存在着互相依赖、互相限制的反响关系，缺碘时，甲状腺细胞不能合成足够的甲状腺激素，血中甲状腺激素浓度降落，甲状腺激素对垂体分泌的抑止作用削弱，垂体的分泌增加，血中程度升高，惹起甲状腺肥大增生。（6）生闷气过多也会招致本病的发作。 |
Nicholas Charles Dempsey (born 13 August 1980 in Norwich) is a British windsurfer, who lives in Poole, Dorset. He became the first man to win three Olympics medals in windsurfing when he won silver in the 2016 Rio Olympics, adding to a silver won in the 2012 London Olympics, and a bronze from the 2004 Athens Olympics. He is also twice world champion, winning gold in 2009 and 2013.
Career
Dempsey booked his first international success at the 1998 Mistral Youth World Championships, where he won the bronze medal. As a senior his first win was clinched at the North Sea Cup Series in Pevensey Bay, and an additional third place in the Kiel Week.
During the 2000 Summer Olympics he finished in 16th position. He continued winning competitions in 2001 and beyond like Athens Eurolymp Week, Kieler Woche and the Spa Regatta before finishing third at the 2004 Summer Olympics to take the windsurfing bronze medal.
When switching to the RS:X class he won race after race, resulting in the first spot on the RS:X world rankings. He took the gold medal at the 2006 RS:X European Championships. At the 2006 RS:X World Championships he finished in 5th position.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics he came 4th in the RS:X Class windsurfing class with 60 points. He was 2 points behind Israeli bronze medalist Shahar Tzuberi.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Dempsey won the silver medal in the RS:X Class windsurfing class, behind Dorian van Rijsselberge of the Netherlands.
In the 2016 Summer Olympics, Dempsey again won the silver in the RS:X Class, again behind van Rijsselberge. With three medals won in the Olympics, he became the most decorated men's Olympic windsurfer.
Personal life
Dempsey married yachtswoman Sarah Ayton in October 2008 just two months after she won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In June 2009, they had a son, Thomas-Flynn, and another son Oscar in March 2012. The couple broke up in late 2012. Dempsey has an interest in photography.
Achievements
References
External links
1980 births
Living people
English windsurfers
English male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Great Britain
British male sailors (sport)
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Sailors at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Mistral One Design
Sailors at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Mistral One Design
Sailors at the 2008 Summer Olympics – RS:X
Sailors at the 2012 Summer Olympics – RS:X
Sailors at the 2016 Summer Olympics – RS:X
Sportspeople from Norwich
Olympic medalists in sailing
Olympic silver medallists for Great Britain
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
RS:X class world champions
Sportspeople from Weymouth |
Qiú is the Hanyu Pinyin transliteration of 仇 (Qiú) and 裘 (Qiú).
仇 (Qiú)
There are three sources for the ancestry of 仇:
A Xia vassal by the name of Jiuwu (九吾) established the state of Jiu (九), but it was destroyed by King Zhou of Shang in the Shang Dynasty. To escape prosecution, the descendants of Jiuwu appended the 人 ("person") radical to 九 (Jiu), thus creating the surname 仇.
In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Min of Song (宋湣公) was murdered by his subordinate Nangong Wan (南宮萬). The minister Zi Qiumu (子仇牧) sought revenge but was also killed by Nangong Wan. Zi Qiumu's descendants then took the first character of his name, Qiu 仇, to be their surname.
In Northern Wei, a Hou Luoqi (侯洛齊) of Zhongshan was adopted by the Qiu clan, and thus changed his surname from Hou to Qiu. He rose in ranks due to his military endeavours, and the Qiu clan became prosperous at the time.
Prominent people with the surname
Qiu Ying (仇英), Chinese painter
Qiu Zhaobie (仇兆鳌) - Ming-Qing Scholar
Qiu Qiongying (仇瓊英)
Qiu He (仇和)
裘 (Qiú)
Prominent people with the surname
Qiu Xigui (裘锡圭), Chinese historian, palaeographer
Qiu Xiaolong (裘小龙), Chinese-American author
See also
Chinese name
Qiū (surname) (丘, 邱 and 秋)
Khoo - the surname Qiu, pronounced in Fujian dialect
Chiu - romanized version of Qiu
Khuu - In Vietnam, this surname is written in Quoc Ngu
Multiple Chinese surnames
References
Surnames
Chinese-language surnames |
丹尼爾斯縣（）是美國蒙大拿州東北部的一個縣，北鄰加拿大沙士吉萬。面積3,695平方公里。根据美國2000年人口普查，共有人口2,017人。治所斯科比 (Scobey)。
成立於1920年8月30日。縣名紀念建立縣城的Mansfield Daniels。
参考文献
D |
XEHR-AM is a radio station on 1090 AM in Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. It is owned by Cinco Radio and carries a talk format known as La HR.
History
XEHR was the first radio station in Puebla. It received its concession on September 12, 1939 and was owned by Manuel R. Canales until 1965.
References
Mass media in Puebla (city)
Radio stations in Puebla
Radio stations established in 1939
1939 establishments in Mexico |
刘若愚（），原名時泰，後避明光宗年號，改名若愚，大寧都司延慶左衛人，祖籍河南定遠（今安徽），明朝宦官。
生平
出生武將世家，父劉應祺，官至辽阳协镇副总兵。萬曆二十六年（1598年）七月，因感异梦而自宫。万历二十九年（1601年）六月，入宫，隸司禮監掌印太監陳矩名下，负责抄誊等工作。天启元年（1621年）李永贞调其至内直房做文书工作，劉若愚雖知道李永貞等人的阴谋，但卻不敢对外讲，魏黨倒台之后，刘若愚被發配孝陵种菜。崇祯元年（1628年）平反周起元等東林黨人冤案。李永贞被判斬立決，刘若愚以同谋被判斩监候，李實則被判判充淨軍，並送交司禮監等候發落。劉若愚痛己之冤，又恨王体-{乾}-、涂文辅等僥倖逃脫。遂在狱中作《酌中志》为自己申冤。崇祯十四年（1641年）春，明思宗大赦天下，劉若愚才得以被释放出來。
註釋
参考文獻
劉若愚，《酌中志》
張廷玉等，《明史》，中華書局點校本
明朝宦官
明朝历史学家
R |
Moss Kent (April 3, 1766 – May 30, 1838) was a United States Representative from New York. Born in Kent's Parish, part of Croton-on-Hudson, New York, he completed preparatory studies, studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced there. He moved to Cooperstown, New York, and was a member of the New York State Senate from 1799 to 1803 and the New York State Assembly in 1807 and 1810.
He moved to Champion, and was appointed judge of Jefferson County on February 26, 1810. In 1812, he was elected to Congress as a Federalist. He was reelected in 1814, and served in the 13th and 14th Congresses (March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817) as the representative of the newly created 18th District.
He pursued the daughter of friend and business associate William Cooper, Hannah Cooper. She died at age 23, and Kent never married.
After leaving Congress he resumed the practice of law, and later moved to Plattsburgh. He died in Plattsburgh on May 30, 1838, and was interred in Plattsburgh's Riverside Cemetery.
His father was Moss Kent, Sr., a New York lawyer and judge. His brother was James Kent, another prominent jurist and legal scholar.
1766 births
1838 deaths
New York (state) state court judges
New York (state) state senators
Members of the New York State Assembly
Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
People from Croton-on-Hudson, New York
People from Cooperstown, New York
People from Champion, New York
Politicians from Plattsburgh, New York
Burials in New York (state) |
Editio Regia (Royal edition) is the third and the most important edition of the Greek New Testament of Robert Estienne (1503–1559). It is one of the most important representatives of the Textus Receptus, the first generation of printed editions of the Greek New Testament in history. It was named Editio Regia because of the beautiful and elegant Greek font it uses, known as the Grecs du roi.
It was edited by Estienne in 1550 at Paris. It is the first Greek Testament that has a critical apparatus. Estienne entered on the margins of the pages variant readings from 15 Greek manuscripts as well as many readings from the Complutensian Polyglot. He designated all these sources by symbols from α' to ιϛ'. The Complutensian Polyglot was signified by α'. The critical collation was the new subject, and although Estienne omitted hundreds of important variants from used witnesses, it was a significant early step towards textual criticism of the New Testament.
The oldest manuscript used in this edition was the Codex Bezae, which had been collated for him, "by friends in Italy" (secundo exemplar vetustissimum in Italia ab amicis collatum). The majority of these manuscripts are held in the National Library of France to the present day. Estienne made only a few changes in the Erasmian Novum Testamentum: for example, he added verse Luke 17:36, which he took from Codex Bezae.
The text of the editions of 1546 (first) and 1549 (second) was a composition of the Complutensian and Erasmian texts. The 1550 (third) edition (the Editio Regia proper) approaches more closely to the Erasmian fourth and fifth editions. According to John Mill, the first and second editions differ in 67 places, and the third in 284 places. The third edition became for many scholars, especially in England, the normative text of the Greek New Testament. It maintained this position until 1880. The 1551 (fourth) edition used exactly the same text as the third, without a critical apparatus, but the text is divided into numbered verses for the first time in the history of the printed text of Greek New Testament. It was used for the Geneva Bible.
Manuscripts and sources used in Editio Regia
In his preface Estienne said that he had used sixteen manuscripts as his sources.
Manuscripts γ', δ', ε', ϛ', ζ', η', ι', ιε' were taken from the King Henry II's Library (Royal Library of France, now Bibliothèque nationale de France). It was suggested by Wettstein that θ' means Codex Coislinianus (it came to France ca. 1650, and was not available in time of Estienne).
See also
Complutensian Polyglot Bible
Novum Instrumentum omne
Textus Receptus
References
Further reading
J. J. Griesbach, Novum Testamentum Graece (London 1809)
S. P. Tregelles, The Printed Text of the Greek New Testament, London 1854.
Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, Oxford University Press, 2005.
F.H.A. Scrivener, Textus Stefanici A. D. 1550 (1860)
External links
Editio Regia 1550 in the Internet Archive
Editio Regia 1550
The New Testament in the original Greek – 1881
Greek New Testament
Early printed Bibles
1550 books
1546 books
1549 books |
Abercrombie Kids，是美國 Abercrombie & Fitch(A&F) 旗下的童裝品牌，於1998年推出。針對7至14歲的消費者，該概念被設計為其母公司A&F的兒童版。在美國、加拿大、德國、義大利、荷蘭和英國有122家Abercrombie Kids全價專賣店，包括獨立的零售店和與較大的Abercrombie & Fitch共享店面。
參考資料
外部鏈結
Abercrombie & Fitch品牌
童裝品牌
2000年代時尚 |
Ben Mamadou Konaté (born 3 January 1989) is a footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.
Born in the Ivory Coast, he played for the Equatorial Guinea national team.
Club career
Konaté has played for several clubs in Ivory Coast: Lazer, Réveil Daloa, Stade d'Abidjan, ASEC Mimosas (when Ivorian Romaric was still there) and Africa Sports. After that, he went to Burkina Faso, where he played football for Faso-Yennenga, and Equatorial Guinea, disputing the 2008 CAF Champions League (preliminary round) for Renacimiento.
In 2008, he was in the Moroccan football.
In January 2012 due to his performances in the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations (playing for Equatorial Guinea), he attracted interest from Portuguese club Benfica.
From 2016 to 2017, Konaté played for Dumlupınar TSK in the Turkish Cypriot KTFF Süper Lig.
International career
He played in several youth teams of the Ivory Coast national football team. He switched in 2009 to Equatorial Guinea and played his debut in the 2010 season. In January 2012 he was called up to the national side to be part of the squad to play in the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Abidjan
Equatoguinean men's footballers
Equatorial Guinea men's international footballers
Ivorian men's footballers
Stade d'Abidjan players
ASEC Mimosas players
Africa Sports d'Abidjan players
ASFA Yennenga players
Al-Hala SC players
Ivorian expatriate men's footballers
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Burkina Faso
Expatriate men's footballers in Burkina Faso
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Morocco
Expatriate men's footballers in Morocco
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Iraq
Expatriate men's footballers in Iraq
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Bahrain
Expatriate men's footballers in Bahrain
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Oman
Expatriate men's footballers in Oman
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Northern Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Northern Cyprus
Ivorian emigrants to Equatorial Guinea
Naturalized citizens of Equatorial Guinea
2012 Africa Cup of Nations players
The Panthers FC players |
男人尿痛是什么问题？尿痛的病因很多，但主要是膀胱及尿道疾病，膀胱尿道受刺激，最常见为炎症性刺激，如肾盂肾炎、肾结石合并感染、肾结核、膀胱炎、尿道炎、前列腺炎、阴道炎等，在急性炎症和泌尿系活动性结核时最为明显。非炎症性刺激如结石、肿瘤、膀胱或尿道内异物、膀胱瘘和妊娠压迫等。膀胱容量减少，如膀胱占位性病变，或膀胱壁炎症浸润、硬化、挛缩所致膀胱容量减少。膀胱神经功能调节失常见于精神紧张和癔病，可伴有尿急，但无尿痛。男人尿痛是指排尿时感到尿道、膀胱和会阴部疼痛，其疼痛程度有轻有重，常呈烧灼样，重者痛如刀割。一般来说，男人尿痛有以下原因。1、前列腺炎：前列腺炎的主要症状就是尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿困难，腰骶部、会阴部和耻骨上区疼痛，同时睾丸、精囊可有不适和隐痛，尿道外口可有分泌物溢出，急性起病者可有发热、恶寒、厌食、乏力等全身症状。2、生殖器官疾病：男性生殖器官疾病，在临床案例中常常引起男性不育，以及其他泌尿疾病。其中常见的男性包皮过长、包茎等。有研究表明，包皮过长的男士比正常健康的男士患早泄的概率要大的多，甚至是几倍，他们之间产生着必然联系。3、泌尿系感染：起病大多数急骤，常有尿频、尿急、尿痛，伴有寒颤或畏寒、高热、全身不适、头痛、乏力、食欲减退，有时恶心呕吐。排尿开始时尿痛明显，或合并排尿困难者，病变多在尿道，常见于急性尿道炎。排尿终末时疼痛，且合并尿急者，病变多在膀胱，常见于急性膀胱炎。 |
孕妇小腿痒的诊断是什么？首发于手掌和脚掌，然后逐步延及小腿、大腿、上肢、后背、前胸及腹部;除了抓痕以外伴有皮损，瘙痒程度各有不同， 可从轻度偶然的瘙痒直到严重的全身瘙痒。 |
肝硬化是肝癌吗吗？肝硬化是一种慢性肝病，是由一种或者多种原因所引起的，一旦发生肝硬化，肝脏本身的功能和相关的血管是会受到严重的损害，患者容易发生一系列的危险并发症而死亡，很多肝病发展到一定的程度都是会出现肝硬化，所以这种疾病是成为各种慢性肝病最终的疾病。肝癌即肝脏恶性肿瘤，可分为原发性和继发性两大类。原发性肝脏恶性肿瘤起源于肝脏的上皮或间叶组织，前者称为原发性肝癌，是我国高发的，危害极大的恶性肿瘤；后者称为肉瘤，与原发性肝癌相比较较为少见。继发性或称转移性肝癌系指全身多个器官起源的恶性肿瘤侵犯至肝脏。一般多见于胃、胆道、胰腺、结直肠、卵巢、子宫、肺、乳腺等器官恶性肿瘤的肝转移。早期肝癌常症状无特异性，中晚期肝癌的症状则较多，常见的临床表现有肝区疼痛、腹胀、纳差、乏力、消瘦，进行性肝大或上腹部包块等；部分患者有低热、黄疸、腹泻、上消化道出血；肝癌破裂后出现急腹症表现等。也有症状不明显或仅表现为转移灶的症状。肝硬化不是肝癌，肝癌是肿瘤，不过，肝硬化如果不加控制的话，比较容易进展到肝癌的，需要针对病因进行治疗，如果病因是乙肝的话，需要进行规范的抗病毒治疗，充分的休息好，定期的复查，肝功能不正常的话，要护肝治疗。需要定期的复查，保证足够的睡眠肝硬化和肝癌的治疗方法不同，肝硬化会发展至肝癌。则在治疗肝癌同时，也需要针对肝硬化治疗。肝硬化是慢性肝病没有及时的治疗导致肝脏纤维化导致的，而肝癌是恶性的肿瘤，容易浸润性生长和转移的，晚期是多发转移的，二者及时发现和规范治疗是关键。 |
Waterloo, Missouri may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of Missouri:
Waterloo, Clark County, Missouri, an unincorporated community
Waterloo, Lafayette County, Missouri, an unincorporated community |
Graham Phillips may refer to:
Graham Phillips (journalist) British journalist
Graham Phillips (writer), British author
Graham Phillips (presenter), Australian television presenter
Graham Phillips (actor), American actor |
万贵妃可以指：
万贵妃 (唐朝)，唐高祖贵妃
万贵妃 (明朝)，明宪宗皇贵妃
万姓人名消歧义 |
Loumo (can also be written as Lumo) is a district in the Pool Department of Republic of the Congo.
References
Pool Department
Districts of the Republic of the Congo |
新生儿甲状腺功能低怎么治疗？甲状腺是人体重要的内分泌器官，分泌甲状腺激素，起到促进生长发育，维持新陈代谢，调节能量代谢，促进神经系统的发育。因此，甲状腺功能低下的患者可以出现代谢减慢，怕冷，心率减慢，食欲不振，大便秘结等低代谢症状，以及反应迟钝，行动迟缓，儿童或婴幼儿可以出现智力下降。如果出现甲状腺功能减低，需要进行甲状腺激素的替代治疗。用量一般是从小剂量开始，比如25μg每天1次服用，逐渐增加药物的剂量，需要监测甲状腺的功能变化，多数是每个月检查甲状腺功能1次，当药物逐渐替代到位以后，甲状腺功能恢复正常，可能很长时间都需要持续应用甲状腺激素替代治疗，甲状腺功能减退症(简称甲减)，是由于甲状腺激素合成及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足所致机体代谢降低的一种疾病。按其病因分为原发性甲减，继发性甲减及周围性甲减三类。临床表现为面色苍白，眼睑和颊部虚肿，表情淡漠，全身皮肤干燥、增厚、粗糙多脱屑，非凹陷性水肿，毛发脱落，手脚掌呈萎黄色，体重增加，少数病人指甲厚而脆裂。神经精神系统：记忆力减退，智力低下，嗜睡，反应迟钝，多虑，头晕，头痛，耳鸣，耳聋，眼球震颤，共济失调，腱反射迟钝，跟腱反射松弛期时间延长，重者可出现痴呆，木僵，甚至昏睡。心血管系统：心动过缓，心输出量减少，血压低，心音低钝，心脏扩大，可并发冠心病，但一般不发生心绞痛与心衰，有时可伴有心包积液和胸腔积液。重症者发生黏液性水肿性心肌病。如果发现早及时治疗一般不会影响到智力。发现之后根据检查的结果，立即服用甲状腺激素。如果得不到及时治疗会容易导致新生儿发育迟缓，或者是精神发育迟滞，智力障碍。 |
John Austin Wharton (April 1806 – December 17, 1838) was distinguished Texian statesman, lawyer, and soldier. He served as Adjutant General at the Battle of San Jacinto. In a eulogy at his grave, Republic of Texas President David G. Burnet said of him, "The keenest blade on the field of San Jacinto is broken." He died a bachelor on December 17, 1838, while serving as a member of the Texas Congress. His nephew, John A. Wharton, who would go on to be a Confederate Army general, was named for him.
Early life
John Austin Wharton was born in Nashville, Tennessee, in April 1806. He became an orphan in 1816 and was raised, along with his four siblings by his uncle Jesse Wharton who ensured that he received a classical education. His older brother, William H. Wharton, preceded him in immigrating to colonial Texas in 1827. John Austin Wharton arrived in Texas between 1829 and 1833.
In Texas
Upon arrival in Texas, Wharton became an agitator for Texas Independence from Mexico. He participated in conventions and consultations which led to Texas declaring independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836. He also formed one of the first Freemason lodges in Texas.
Hero of San Jacinto
Previously, in December 1835, Sam Houston had appointed Wharton as Texas's agent in New Orleans to procure supplies for the coming conflict; and was responsible for bringing the cannons known as the "Twin Sisters" to the Texian army. Wharton was later appointed Adjutant General on Houston's staff. Wharton fought bravely during the Battle of San Jacinto, where Mexican strongman Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana was captured. Wharton was recognized by Texas' Secretary of War Thomas Rusk for his service. Wharton also served as Secretary of War of the nascent Republic of Texas in 1836.
After Texas' independence
Wharton was elected to the Texas Congress, which was meeting in Houston in 1836 and served until 1837, chairing the Education Committee. During this time, the Texas schooner Independence was busy transporting Texas diplomatic officials, when on April 17, 1837 she was captured by Mexican navy ships. On board was Wharton's brother, William H. Wharton, Texas Minister to the United States, who was imprisoned in Matamoros, Mexico. Wharton attempted to gain the release of his brother and other Texans captured, but he too was imprisoned when he arrived in Mexico. The Wharton brothers eventually escaped and returned to Texas.
Wharton became ill and died on December 17, 1838. He is buried in Founders Memorial Park in Houston. At his funeral, the President of the Republic of Texas provided Wharton's eulogy. In it, he called Wharton, "the keenest blade of San Jacinto."
Memorials
Wharton County, Texas, is named for the Wharton brothers.
The Texan brig Wharton was named for John Austin Wharton.
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
1806 births
1838 deaths
Politicians from Nashville, Tennessee
Texas Consultation delegates
Army of the Republic of Texas officers
People of the Texas Revolution
Republic of Texas politicians
American Freemasons |
角质增厚的诊断是什么？胼胝是由于皮肤长期受压迫、摩擦发生的硬而平滑的角质增厚，是皮肤对长期机械性摩擦的一种反射性保护性反应，一般不影响健康和劳动。因摩擦而使皮肤发生的一种反射性保护作用，角质层增厚，为一局限性的角质板。呈蜡黄色角质斑片。境界不清，触之较硬。表面皮纹清晰可见，局部汗液分泌减少，感觉迟钝。发病较缓，多无自觉症状。严重者有压痛。 |
星光夜市（）位於中華民國新北市三重區洪疏十六路，因地得名，是當地著名的觀光夜市之一，至重新橋正下方為止，俗稱星光夜市。
斥資3千多萬打造，佔地近4600坪，有民眾擔心夜市旁的矮牆阻擋逃生出入。
目前已永久停業！
捷運而起色
星光夜市是三重第二個夜市，人潮眾多；台北捷運三重站讓此夜市增加不少人潮，為促進夜市的繁榮。
參見
台灣夜市列表
台灣夜市
台灣小吃
夜市
參考資料
星光夜市人氣旺 開幕日人潮擠爆 壹電視
星光夜市開幕 200攤擠爆惹民怨！ 壹電視
三重區
新北市夜市 |
Yüksel Coşkunyürek (born 15 March 1965) is a Turkish politician who has been Deputy Minister of Transport, Maritime and Communication since December 2015. He served as a Member of Parliament for Bolu as a member of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) between 2002 and 2011.
He returned to the 28th Parliament of Turkey in the 2023 Turkish parliamentary election, representing Bolu.
References
1965 births
Living people
Justice and Development Party (Turkey) politicians
Members of the 22nd Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey
Members of the 28th Parliament of Turkey
Turkish Sunni Muslims
Deputy ministers of Turkey
Deputies of Bolu
People from Gerede |
鸡肉简介是什么？鸡肉的肉质细嫩,滋味鲜美,适合多种烹调方法,并富有营养,有滋补养身的作用。鸡肉不但适于热炒、炖汤，而且是比较适合冷食凉拌的肉类。 |
Thalamarchella is a genus of moths of the family Depressariidae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1940.
Species
Thalamarchella alveola Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875
Thalamarchella aneureta Common, 1964
Thalamarchella robinsoni Common, 1964
References
Depressariinae
Moth genera |
福禄镇可以指： |
《Love so sweet》是嵐的第18枚單曲。於2007年2月21日發行。唱片公司為J Storm。收錄於原創專輯《Time》及精選專輯《1999-2009 完全精選!》。
解說
與前作相距約半年，接續2005年的《WISH》，成為成員松本潤《花樣男子2》主題曲。
初動銷量突破20萬枚。上一次已是2002年的《a Day in Our Life》的事了。
組合連續第7張Oricon冠軍單曲，亦是Oricon的第1001張冠軍單曲。連續5週進入TOP10，於嵐而言是歷時最長的一次。
分初回盤、通常盤2種發售。封套有所不同之餘，通常盤更追加收錄了由成員自行創作的新歌。
在第60回NHK紅白歌合戰以組曲形式演唱（A·RA·SHI + Love so sweet + Happiness + Believe）
收錄曲
初回限定盤
Love so sweet（作詞：SPIN 作曲：youth case）
東京廣播公司連續劇《花樣男子2》主題曲（松本潤主演）
天長地久（いつまでも）（作詞：SPIN Rap詞：櫻井翔 作曲：多田慎也）
花王「8x4 Powder Spray」廣告歌
Fight Song（作詞：嵐 作曲：二宮和也）
日本電視台節目《G之嵐！》官方應援歌
通常盤
Love so sweet
天長地久
Love so sweet（Original Karaoke）
天長地久（Original Karaoke）
2007年單曲
嵐歌曲
TBS週五連續劇主題曲
花樣男子
2007年Oricon單曲週榜冠軍作品
NHK紅白歌合戰演唱歌曲 |
安尼頓·達康塞桑（Anílton da Conceição，1968年3月15日－），生於巴西聖保羅聖卡洛斯，已退役巴西足球運動員，司職右中場，出身於巴西名門聖保羅與多名巴西名宿為老朋友，其兒子菲臘為前南華球員，現時擔任香港足球代表隊的技術分析員及助教。
球會生涯
安尼頓生於巴西聖保羅聖卡洛斯，出身於巴西名門聖保羅，與巴西傳奇名宿卡富是聖保羅同房室友，當時安尼頓常常到卡富家作客，在球場上由於安尼頓踢右中場，而卡富踢右後衛，令兩人經常在右路合作，安尼頓曾有機會與卡富一起入選巴西國家隊，但不幸他在關鍵時刻遇上車禍，休息了足足一年，此外安尼頓更與另一巴西名宿朗拿度是老朋友，在2015年朗拿度到澳門參加撲克比賽途經香港，就是由安尼頓是負責接待他的。
在1997年，安尼頓來港加盟好易通，在港效力7季先後效力流浪及傑志等球隊。於2003年4月15日的足總盃準決賽，由安尼頓完場前的入球，協助澎馬流浪以1–0爆冷擊敗冕的南華晉身決賽，不過在對晨曦的足總盃決賽，安尼頓不幸地嚴重受傷，該次傷患不但令他無法繼續比賽，更突然掛靴，導致安尼頓多年來連步行都是一拐一拐。
教練生涯
安尼頓一直想做幼年足球培訓，於是在香港開辦Nova足球學校，主要教授基礎訓練。
安尼頓於2009年成為南華的助理教練，由於他效力流浪時期與時任香港代表隊主教練金判坤為隊友，並獲他賞識，當金判坤成為香港代表隊的主教練後，便找他擔任香港隊的技術分析員，兼任助教。
安尼頓於2022年9月底，正式榮休香港隊助教一職。球迷亦在9月24日香港主場賽事比賽第11分鐘拍掌，感謝安尼頓為本地足球的付出努力。
家庭生活
安尼頓一對兒女在香港長大，其中17歲的兒子菲臘於2012年12月18日成為南華新註冊兩位球員之一。
參考資料
外部連結
Anílton da Conceição
1968年出生
在世人物
足球中場
港甲球員
流浪球員
聖保羅球員
傑志球員
好易通球員
巴西旅香港足球運動員
香港足球總會職員 |
Nannamoria amicula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
References
Volutidae
Gastropods described in 1929 |
田畑百子（，）是日本的AV女優 。出身於日本東京都。於2001年出道於AV界，拍攝過許多AV作品。
作品
AV作品
2001年
A Strawberry Season （12月14日、RAIDEN / メディアステーション） - 出演 竹内優美子、田畑百子、桃瀬かなえ
白衣の天使たち 私がタマったすべてを出してあげる、いいでしょ? （12月31日、アテナ映像） - 出演 田畑百子、桜田由加里、麻生千尋、秋川沙良
2002年
スペルマロリータ 田畑百子（1月10日、DEEP'S） - 主演 田畑百子
妹のくちびる こんなに濡らして･･･ ごめんね、おにいちゃん （1月31日、アテナ映像） - 出演 田畑百子、樹若菜、酒井里美、安藤奈美
裏・妹調教 （2月8日、TMA / トータル・メディア・エージェンシー） - 主演 田畑百子
妹調教 （2002年2月8日、TMA / トータル・メディア・エージェンシー） - 『妹調教』（VHS）、『裏・妹調教』（VHS）のDVD編集版、出演 高野まりえ、田畑百子
半熟（2月8日 DVD 、ワイルドサイド） - 出演 宇野恵、田畑百子、岬じゅん
つぼみ 小さな恋の物語 （2月21日 VHS、5月10日 DVD、大吉 / ビッグモーカル） - 出演 倉本安奈、桃井あかり、樹若菜、田畑百子
外部連結
libero『素顔のセックス・デビュー当時の田畑百子』
TMA 出演女優プロフィール 田畑百子
スカイハイエンターテインメント 女優紹介 ここみ
X CITY AVアイドル名鑑 田畑百子
日本AV女優
宇宙企画女優
雅典娜映像女優
DEEP'S女優
TMA女優
BIG MORKAL女優
CineMagic女優
Obtain Future女優
SOD女優
I ENERGY女優
HOT ENTERTAINMENT女優
笠倉出版社女優
RADIX女優
KM Produce女優
MOODYZ女優
YouPlanning女優
MilkyPrin♪女優
AROMA PLANNING女優
GIGA女優
TRY HEART女優
麒麟堂女優
GOGOS女優
ART VIDEO女優 |
乙肝病毒会传染给新生儿吗？乙肝病毒一般指乙型肝炎病毒，乙型肝炎病毒是引起乙型肝炎（简称乙肝）的病原体，属嗜肝DNA病毒科，引起人体感染的是正嗜肝DNA病毒属。急性乙肝患者、慢性乙肝患者和乙型肝炎病毒携带者是主要传染源，乙型肝炎病毒感染者无论在潜伏期、急性期或慢性期，其血液都具有传染性。那么乙肝病毒会传染给新生儿吗？如果是一个健康的母亲生育的孩子，新生儿一般是不容易感染的。首先孩子一出生的时候，咱们国家都进行了乙肝的计划免疫，出生以后就开始接种乙肝疫苗。一般的是出生的时候一针，然后生产后一个月的时候打第二针，然后六个月打第三针，三联针的治疗。一般的这个小孩都会获得对乙肝的免疫力，所以新生儿不容易感染乙肝。因为咱们现在已经有了乙肝疫苗，可以预防乙型肝炎病毒的感染，当然如果母亲是澳抗阳性的病人，我们一般会根据母亲的病毒的定量，来决定是否进行母婴的阻断，如果进行母婴阻断的小孩，一般90%以上的孩子也是不会感染的。乙肝主要是通过血液体液传播、母婴垂直传播和性传播，男性乙肝患者通过父婴传播将病毒传染给孩子的几率很小。但是当父亲为乙肝""大三阳""（乙肝表面抗原、e抗原、核心抗原均阳性）患者时，其子代感染乙肝病毒的概率可达85％以上，即使其父为""小三阳""（乙肝表面抗原、e抗体、核心抗体为阳性），其子代的感染率仍有20％左右。乙肝父婴传播的发生率可能比母婴传播更高，而且更容易造成终身携带。以上就是关于乙肝病毒会传染给新生儿吗的介绍，乙肝的传播途径有血液传播，性传播，母婴垂直传播。如果是一个健康的母亲生育的孩子，新生儿一般是不容易感染的。乙肝父婴传播的发生率可能比母婴传播更高，而且更容易造成终身携带。 |
Shadow Builder is a 1998 direct-to-video horror film directed by Jamie Dixon. It is based on the story "The Shadow Builder" by Bram Stoker.
Plot
An evil Archbishop and his followers summon a demon to destroy the world, but the demon's first act is to kill its summoners. It does so in an appropriately unique manner, by turning the bodies of its victims into what appears to be solid shadow, which disintegrates at the first touch of light, any light. Light is in fact the demon's anathema. Unable to stand the slightest glimmer at its creation, the creature gains strength and solidity with each kill, allowing it a greater resistance to the light; and with it the ability to affect and control those around it, including a pack of vicious dogs. As the town is orchestrated towards its own destruction, it proceeds to hunt down a particular child. A pivotal sacrifice, necessary to complete its transition into the light, and unleash its Evil.
Cast
Michael Rooker as Jacob Vassey
Leslie Hope as Jennifer Hatcher
Shawn Thompson as Sheriff Sam Logan
Andrew Jackson as Shadowbuilder
Kevin Zegers as Chris Hatcher
Tony Todd as Evert Covey
Catherine Bruhier as Maggie MacKinnon
Charlotte Sullivan as Jazz
David Calderisi as Bishop Gallo
Paul Soles as Mr. Butterman
Billie Mae Richards as Mrs. Butterman
Nicole Stoffman as Kelly
Steve Blum as Shadowbuilder (voice)
Production
Shadow Builder was written by Michael Stokes and based on "The Shadow Builder" by Bram Stoker. Ash Shah's Imperial Entertainment contacted visual effects firm Hammerhead Productions about collaborating on the film together where Hammerhead would be made partner in exchange for reduced rate on the visual effects, director and Hammerhead co-founder Jamie Dixon agreed to. In order to acquire foreign presales on Shadow Builder, Shah had Hammerhead Productions produce a teaser. Dixon and Thad Beier of Hammerhead shot and produced a 90 second teaser over the course of 10 days at a cost of $25,000. When the teaser was shown at the American Film Market, the producers had managed to cover the cost of production as well as generate a profit before the film was even released. Michael Rooker was cast as the film's lead due to his recognition factor in foreign markets after having appeared in large scale films such as Cliffhanger. Andrew Jackson was hired to play the titular Shadowbuilder after impressing Dixon with an improvised demonic performance. Upon completion of the film, producers Ash Shah and Dan Chuba expressed satisfaction with Dixon's cut with the exception of the ultimately reveal of the Shadowbuilder's appearance which was a prosthetic mask. In order to make the Shadowbuilder's appearance more satisfying, Dixon and Beier modified one of their effects programs to give the Shadowbuilder's face a more dynamic look that wouldn't have been possible with conventional make-up.
Release
Shadow Builder was shown at the Fantasy Filmfest in Germany in August 1997. Following its run on the festival circuit, the film was released on home video in the United States on August 25, 1998.
Reception
TV Guide noted in its positive review that "While the basic premise and a few details of Shadow Builder are familiar, the movie has been put together with commendable skill."
References
External links
1998 films
American supernatural horror films
Canadian supernatural horror films
English-language Canadian films
Films based on short fiction
1998 horror films
Films based on works by Bram Stoker
1990s English-language films
1990s American films
1990s Canadian films |
威灵仙的分布是?？威灵仙现分布于中国大陆、台湾、越南、日本琉球群岛等地，中国大陆分布于广西、浙江及河南等省份，长于田基、沟边、路边草丛、山坡、山谷灌丛中及路旁。 |
，歐美名稱《黑暗女神》（）是一款由日本遊戲公司科樂美所開發與發行之射擊遊戲，屬於橫向捲軸射擊遊戲《宇宙巡航艦系列》的第一部作品，於1985年5月29日在日本上市。
劇情
街機版
美麗的行星·Gradius，突然遭受了Bacterion軍團的攻擊。面臨敵人強大的攻擊，使得瀕臨滅亡邊緣的Gradius星將最後的希望寄託在超時空戰鬥機Vic Viper上。為了擊敗Bacterion軍團，Vic Viper必須前往摧毀敵軍的Zeros要塞。
MSX版
Gradius曆6658年，Bacterion軍團襲擊Gradius，Gradius軍隨展開反擊。詹姆斯波頓（James Burton）少校超時空戰鬥機Vic Viper出擊，與Bacterion軍團展開戰鬥。
遊戲系統
本作品建立了日後宇宙巡航机的操作與遊戲系統之基礎，概要如下所示。
操作
方向鍵 - 操作戰機移動方向
射擊鍵 - 一般攻擊
飛彈鍵 - 飛彈攻擊
強化鍵 - 取得紅色能量膠囊後，可以利用強化鍵來提升機體武裝或性能
能量膠囊
在擊毀特定敵人或是敵人飛行編隊後會出現能量膠囊。紅色膠囊的取得數量可以決定各種裝備的強化、提升，或追加。若是取得藍色能量膠囊，則可以將畫面上的低耐久度敵人瞬間全滅。
能量表
每取得一次紅色膠囊即可提升一格能量表，每一格能量表各自表示一種裝備供玩家選擇。
速度提升 （SPEED UP） - 最高可以提升五次。
飛彈 （MISSILE） - 向前下方發射對地飛彈，落到地面後會延著地面前進直到擊中敵人為止。MSX版具有第二段強化。
雙向子彈 （DOUBLE） - 原本的兩發前向子彈轉移一發往前上方發射。無法與雷射並用。
雷射 （LASER） - 具有貫穿能力的雷射。無法與雙向子彈並用。MSX版具有第二段強化。
子機 （OPTION） - 子機（跟在自機後方並進行一樣的攻擊，最多可以攜帶四枚。部分移植版如MSX版與FC版由於受到主機性能之限制，因此子機最大攜帶量減為兩枚。
？ - 機首會追加兩枚盾牌，用來防禦來自前方的攻擊，可以抵擋16發。早期稱為「防護罩」(Barrier)，移植以後改稱「盾牌」(Shield)。
建
關卡介紹
全部的頭目戰配樂皆為「航空母艦」（Aircraft Carrier）。
移植版本
本遊戲具有以下幾種移植版本：
FC - 玩家機體從Vic Viper改為Warp Rattler。
Wii Virtual Console為FC移植版
任天堂Switch線上服務為FC移植版
MSX - 黑暗女神系列(MSX宇宙巡航艦系列)首部曲。
Commodore 64
Amstrad CPC
Sinclair ZX Spectrum
PC-8801
X1
X68000
PC Engine
Wii虛擬平臺PCE移植版
手機Java程式版
手機Java程式版 - 宇宙巡航艦完全版
PlayStation - 宇宙巡航艦DX包 (GRADIUS Deluxe Pack)
Sega Saturn - 宇宙巡航艦DX包 (GRADIUS Deluxe Pack)
PlayStation Portable - GRADIUS Portable
秘技
增強裝備：遊戲進行時，按START鍵，再輸入上、上、下、下、左、右、左、右、B、A，然後再按START鍵，這樣可增加兩個子機+導彈+護罩，不過此秘技使用次數有限，每過一關增加一次使用次數。值得一提是此密碼就是誕生於此遊戲，日後成為習俗出現在柯拿米諸多遊戲上成為「科乐美秘技」，其實原本來自公司測試員橋本和久，他射擊遊戲功力較差很難打通遊戲測試所有可能錯誤，於是寫下這作弊程式方便自己測試品管，不料上市前忘記刪除，之後可能是公司有人外洩或是被玩家試出發現，反而被認為是遊戲公司蓄意設計來體諒遊戲功力差的玩家能打通關看到結局，反而大紅成為一種次文化，公司也從善如流讓其成為全公司遊戲特色。許多玩家誤以為「柯拿米密碼」創始是在魂斗羅然而宇宙巡航艦才是最早帶有此密技的正解。
續關：在GAME OVER畫面出現時輸入下、上、B、A、B、A、B、A、B、A，等待畫面結束后自動續關。
特別字樣：打開遊戲，然後按住A、B鍵重新開機就會出現灰色畫面顯示“KONAMI ONE GRADIUS ONE”兩行特別字樣。
動畫版
沙羅曼蛇BASIC SAGA －冥想的帕歐拉－
詳細請參見沙羅曼蛇：冥想的帕歐拉。
閒話
本作品在企劃及製作時的暫定標題為《》，直到製作進入後半期才正式確定標題為《GRADIUS》。
封面上綠色的敵方戰艦在本遊戲中並沒有登場，而是在續篇《宇宙巡航艦Ⅱ：高弗的野望》才正式登場。
參考資料
外部連結
GRADIUS Portable官方網站 (日文)
GRADIUS手機版官方網站 (日文)
GRADIUS手機完全版官方網站 (日文)
Wii虛擬平臺 宇宙巡航艦FC版 (日文)
Wii虛擬平臺 宇宙巡航艦PCE版 (日文)
1
1985年电子游戏
街機遊戲
MSX游戏
红白机游戏
任天堂Switch Online游戏
任天堂對戰系統遊戲 |
甲状腺癌最严重的能活多久？甲状腺病是一组很复杂的病,由于社会竞争、工作压力加大,该病近年呈上升趋势。女性成为高发人群,与男性相比,更加隐匿，特别是压力大的女性,在常规体检时最好加测甲状腺功能，甲状腺癌的预后总的说来是好的，只要及时治疗，病人仍能存活十余年。1、甲状腺癌的的病理类型是影响甲状腺癌患者生存时间的重要方面。2、分化良好的甲状腺癌患者，95%可以较长期存活，特别是乳头状腺癌的生物学特性倾向良好，预后最好，但少数也可间变为恶性程度极高的未分化癌；未分化癌的预后最差，病人往往在半年内死亡。3、此外，影响甲状腺癌患者生存时间的最主要的因素即治疗方法问题。4、甲状腺癌可以采用中医中药来治疗，根据患者具体的病证、病理类型、病位的不同采用个体化的治疗。同时应用专门针对不同类型、不同部位的癌细胞的中药进行靶向治疗，是中药抗肿瘤的有效成分到达肿瘤的部位，同时遏制肿瘤的供养血管再生，阻断血供。使肿瘤细胞缺血坏死，才能取得好的效果.甲状腺癌总体10年存活率可达85%。根据前述的高、低危分期，其20年生存率：低危约为90%，高危约为61%。即使有身体其他部位的转移，分化型甲状腺癌的10年生存率也可达25%~40%。所以甲状腺癌只要积极治疗还是可以活很久的，不要过于担心。还有甲状腺癌在护理期间建议配合中药一起，比如说含量为16.2%的人参皂苷Rh2（护命素）配合手术可以巩固疗效，提高患者体质A5。生存期取决于患者病情的严重程度和机体对药物的敏感性,以及合理的治疗方案，每个人都是不一样的。能活多久这个问题答案不是唯一的，与患者的体质和心态、病情都有关系，另外科学有效的治疗也是关键因素之一，假如治疗及时，采用中医动态的疗法还有可能康复。 |
The 1991 State of the Union Address was given by the 41st president of the United States, George H. W. Bush, on January 29, 1991, at 9:00 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 102nd United States Congress. It was Bush's second State of the Union Address and his third speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tom Foley, accompanied by Dan Quayle, the vice president, in his capacity as the president of the Senate.
The speech lasted approximately 48 minutes. and contained 3823 words.
The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME).
Manuel Lujan, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor.
References
External links
(full transcript), The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara.
1991 State of the Union Address (video) at C-SPAN
1991 State of the Union Response (transcript)
1991 State of the Union Response (video) at C-SPAN
Full video and audio, Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia.
State of the Union addresses
State Union 1991
102nd United States Congress
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
State of the Union Address
January 1991 events in the United States |
什么叫做前列腺？前列腺是男性生殖器的一部分，是膀胱和尿道的交叉点，与夜晚的大小相似。它充当内分泌腺，如果性冲动，分泌内分泌液并将其与精液混合。正常情况下，前列腺不会增大，但如果出现增大或者炎症，则不利于男性健康，应当引起注意。前列腺的上侧具有约4cm的横向直径，约3cm的垂直直径，以及约2cm的前后直径。表面包有筋膜鞘，称为前列腺囊。囊与前列腺之间有前列腺静脉丛。前列腺的分泌物是精液的主要组成部分。前列腺在胸部的前部和后部略微变平，并且上端是邻近膀胱颈的前列腺的基部。底部位于尖头泌尿生殖隔膜处，称为前列腺尖端。基部和尖端之间的部分称为前列腺体。身体后部相对平坦，中线有一个纵向浅槽，称为前列腺。男性尿道从导线的近端边缘穿过导丝的前部并穿过前列腺的末端穿过前列腺。在近端底板的后缘处，一对射精管穿透前列腺并在尿道后壁的细壁处开口。前列腺的引流管通向尿道的后壁。前列腺通常分为五片叶，前，中，后和双侧。间充质是楔形的，位于尿道和阑尾炎之间。40岁以后，中叶变大，膀胱抬起，导致膀胱肿胀，尿道受压，难以排尿。前列腺位于膀胱和原始生殖器疣之间。前列腺的基部邻近膀胱颈的近端部分，精液和输精管。前面是阴谋耻骨联合，后面是直肠壶腹。直肠检查可以触及前列腺的背部，以诊断前列腺是否是增生的，并且可以触及脐和精液的扩大。孩子的前列腺非常小，随着性别的成熟而迅速增加。前列腺的功能在老年时恶化和收缩。当在腺体中发生结缔组织增生时形成前列腺增生。 |
引产后多久可以同房了还出了一点血?？现在引产的方法主要就是药物性和非药物性，大部分的孕妇都会使用药物性的方法来进行引产，药物都是可以达到引产的目的，不过现在并没有一种非常完美的引产方法，因此很多的孕妇在引产后都是会出现一些不良反应的，需要休息一段时间才可以使得身体恢复到原本的水平，所以说在休养的这段期间内就有很多的事项是需要注意的，避免留下来病根。引产后大概需要一个月左右的时间才可以同房的，并且在同房的过程中也不要那么的粗暴，不然的话很可能会刺激到外阴部位，这样就会导致阴道炎的发生，甚至是其他的妇科方面的疾病，另外在引产后一年内都是不可以再去怀孕的，不然对于女性的身体会造成巨大的损伤。引产后还需要住院观察一段时间，最好是住院三至五天的时间，只有确诊身体体征一切正常后才可以出院的，等到出院后也是需要多注意休息，还要密切的去观察自己子宫收缩的情况和流血的多少，一旦发现异常情况就要去查明原因，否则很可能会导致妇科疾病的出现。而且在做完引产后一个月之内都是不可以进行性生活和性交的，若是在这个期间内同房的话对女性的身体伤害是非常大的，很可能就会引起术后感染的情况发生，还会导致术后恢复变得非常的差，另外等到一个月后进行同房也是需要多注意自己外阴部位的清洁卫生，在同房后需要清洁自己的阴道部位和下腹部的另外引产后最好是在一年以后再去怀孕，这样不但对女性的身体更好，也会使得宝宝的身体变得更健康一些，若是出现意外怀孕期间的话是需要及早进行处理的，否则的话对身体的损伤是非常大的，并且患者一定要记住在休养的期间内不要过早的就进行体力劳动，避免引起子宫脱垂的情况。女性在做完引产后就要特别的注意自己的身体状况，毕竟在这个期间女性的身体免疫能力是非常差的，稍不注意就很可能会引起其他的并发症，尤其是不能够过早的进行同房，否则的话就会使得阴道受到刺激，甚至是引起细菌感染，这就会使得身体恢复的速度变慢的。 |
程蔚东（），男，安徽绩溪人，生于浙江杭州，中国作家、媒体人，浙江广播电视集团原总编辑，浙江省文学艺术界联合会副主席，中国电视艺术家协会原副主席。
参考资料
Wei
绩溪人
杭州人
武汉大学校友
中国作家协会会员
中国电视艺术家协会会员
中国电视艺术家协会副主席
中国电视艺术家协会顾问
第十二届全国政协委员 |
Rivers of Nihil is an American technical death metal band from Reading, Pennsylvania. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. To date the band has released two EPs and four studio albums. Their most recent release is 2021's The Work. Their 2018 album Where Owls Know My Name debuted at number 61 on the Billboard 200, selling 2,750 copies in its first week.
History
Rivers of Nihil was formed in 2009. They recorded their first EP Hierarchy later that year with Century vocalist Carson Slovak, who produced numerous works by other bands such as August Burns Red, Texas in July, and Black Crown Initiate (Slovak would later work with the bands on their second and third studio albums, adding writing credits to "Terrestria III: Wither" on Where Owls Know My Name). During this period the band opened shows for bands such as Decapitated, Decrepit Birth, Suffocation, Dying Fetus, and Misery Index.
In 2011, the band worked with producer Len Carmichael to record their second EP Temporality Unbound. The album would spawn a music video for the song “(sin)Chronos".
In February 2012, MetalSucks referred to Rivers of Nihil as the "best new Death metal band you'll hear this year".
On December 10, 2012, Metal Blade Records announced that they had signed Rivers of Nihil to a record deal, and released a demo for the song "Rain Eater". The label also announced that the band would be working with Erik Rutan of Hate Eternal and Morbid Angel to record their first studio album at Mana Recording Studios in Tampa, Florida. The band released the album in the United States on October 15, 2013. The album artwork was created by Dan Seagrave, who would handle the artwork on the band's next two albums as well.
Rivers of Nihil returned to Atrium studios to work again with Slovak on their second full-length studio album, Monarchy, which was released on August 21, 2015. The album sold 1,175 copies in its first week. On August 17, 2015, the band made Monarchy available for streaming in full.
On September 7, 2017, the band announced via their Facebook account that they had returned to the studio, once again working at Atrium Audio, and working again with audio engineers Carson Slovak and Grant McFarland. The band recruited The Kennedy Veil's live drummer Jared Klein to track drums. On March 16, 2018, the band released Where Owls Know My Name as well as a music video for the song "A Home". Metal Injection gave the album a perfect 10/10 score.
On September 24, 2021, the band released their fourth album, titled The Work. It was elected by Loudwire as the 22nd best rock/metal album of 2021. Topore left the band in April 2022. On October 20, 2022, the band announced that they had parted ways with lead singer Jake Dieffenbach.
On June 15, 2023, the band released a new single, "The Sub-Orbital Blues". It marked the band's first new music with Biggs handling lead vocals, and also their first featuring ex-Black Crown Initiate guitarist Andy Thomas.
Members
Current members
Brody Uttley – lead/rhythm guitar, keyboards, programming (2009–present)
Adam Biggs – bass (2009–present); lead vocals (2022–present); additional/backing vocals (2009–2022)
Jared Klein – drums, additional/backing vocals (2017–present)
Andy Thomas – rhythm/lead guitar, additional/backing vocals (2023–present; touring member 2022)
Current touring musicians
Patrick Corona – saxophone (2019–present)
Kyle Schaefer – lead vocals (2023–present)
Former members
Jon Kunz – rhythm guitar (2009–2014)
Ron Nelson – drums (2009–2014)
Alan Balamut – drums (2014–2016)
Dylan Potts – drums (2015–2017)
Jon Topore – rhythm guitar (2014–2022)
Jake Dieffenbach – lead vocals (2009–2022)
Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
References
2009 establishments in Pennsylvania
American musical quartets
American progressive metal musical groups
American technical death metal musical groups
Heavy metal musical groups from Pennsylvania
Metal Blade Records artists |
Dolný Harmanec (; ) is a village and municipality of the Banská Bystrica District in the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia. It has a population of 204 people.
History
In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1540 (Hermans) as a mining settlement belonging to Banská Bystrica. After on, it belonged to the Thurzo family and to rich merchants Fugger. Later on, it belonged to Banská Bystrica again.
Sights
The village is located close to the Harmanec Cave.
Villages and municipalities in Banská Bystrica District |
Kmart Corporation ( , doing business as Kmart and stylized as kmart) is an American retail company that owns a chain of big-box department stores. The company is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States.
The company was incorporated in 1899 as S. S. Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977. The first store with the Kmart name opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan. At its peak in 1994, Kmart operated 2,486 stores globally, including 2,323 discount stores and Super Kmart Center locations in the United States. As of April 16, 2022, that number was down to nine, including just three in the continental United States. From 2005 through 2019, Kmart was a subsidiary of Sears Holdings Corporation. Since 2019, Kmart has been a subsidiary of Transform SR Brands LLC, a privately held company that was formed in 2019 to acquire assets from Sears Holdings.
History
Early years
S. S. Kresge, the founder of the company that would become Kmart, met variety-store pioneer Frank Winfield Woolworth while working as a traveling salesman and selling to all 19 of Woolworth's stores at the time. In 1897, Kresge invested $6,700 saved from his job into a five-and-dime store in Memphis, Tennessee. He jointly owned the first store with his former tinware customer, John McCrory. Kresge and McCrory added a second store in downtown Detroit the following year. These were the first S.S. Kresge stores. After two years of partnership, he traded McCrory his share in the Memphis store, plus $3,000, for full ownership of the Detroit store, and formed the Kresge & Wilson Company with his brother-in-law, Charles J. Wilson.
In 1912, Kresge incorporated the S.S. Kresge Company in Delaware with 85 stores. In 1916, Kresge incorporated a new S.S. Kresge Company in Michigan and took over the operations of the original company; the new company in Michigan is the modern day Kmart company. The company was first listed on the New York Stock Exchange on May 23, 1918. During World War I, Kresge experimented with raising the limit on prices in his stores to $1. By 1924, Kresge was worth approximately $375 million and owned real estate of the approximate value of $100 million. Growth early in the 20th century remained brisk, with 257 stores in 1924, rising to 597 stores by 1929. Kresge retired as president in 1925. The Great Depression reduced profitability and resulted in store closings, but the number rose to 682 in 1940. After the war, shopping patterns changed and many customers moved out of the cities into the suburbs.
1960s–1970s
Under the leadership of executive Harry Cunningham, S.S. Kresge Company opened the first Kmart-named store, at , which was referred to by Kresge as a "bantam" Kmart and was in fact originally intended to be a Kresge store until late in the planning process, on January 25, 1962, in San Fernando, California, just six months before the first Walmart opened, while the first ground-up full-size Kmart with , opened on March 1, 1962, in Garden City, Michigan. Cunningham and Sam Walton were both inspired by Ann & Hope, which they each visited in 1961. Sixteen more Kmart stores opened in 1962. Kmart Foods, a now-defunct chain of Kmart supermarkets, opened in that decade. Though the store chain continued to open Kmart branded stores, the store chain was still officially called S.S. Kresge Company.
Company founder Kresge died on October 18, 1966, at age 99.
Around the time of the opening of the first Kmart, some poorly performing S.S. Kresge stores were converted to a new "Jupiter Discount Stores" brand, which was conceived as a bare-bones, deep discount outfit. During the 1970s, Kmart put a number of competing retailers out of business. Kresge, Jupiter and Kmart stores mainly competed with other store chains like Zayre, Ames, Bradlees, Caldor, Hills, and those that were operated by MMG-McCrory Stores (McCrory, McLellan, H.L. Green, J.J. Newberry, S.H. Kress, TG&Y, Silver's and eventually G.C. Murphy Co.). In 1977, S.S. Kresge Company changed its name to K Mart Corporation.
1980s
In 1980, Vice Chairman Bernard M. Fauber was elected as the chairman and as the CEO of Kmart.
In 1981, the 2,000th Kmart store opened. By the end of 1981, there were 2,055 Kmart stores across the United States and Canada.
In 1987, the Kmart Corporation sold its remaining 76 Kresge and Jupiter stores in the United States to McCrory Stores, and the brands were almost entirely discontinued, although Canadian Kresge and Jupiter stores continued to operate until 1994.
Kmart experimented with co-branding in 1985, when the in-store cafeteria at the store in Canton, Michigan, was converted to a Wendy's.
Until November 1990, when it was passed by Walmart, Kmart was the second-largest retailer in the United States, after Sears. During the 1980s, the company's fortunes began to change; many of Kmart's stores were considered to be outdated and in decaying condition. In the late 1980s and into the 1990s, the corporate office shifted much of its focus from the Kmart stores to other companies it had acquired or created, such as Sports Authority, Builders Square, and Waldenbooks.
Blue Light Special
The Blue Light Special was a sale promotion within the store for a short period within store hours only. It was advertised using a rotating blue light, in the same style a police car used, and was announced over the store public address system with the phrase "attention Kmart shoppers", a phrase which became a pop culture reference. The original concept for the Blue Light Special was a limited-time offer to sell slower-moving merchandise. The sale was first introduced in 1965 and was retired in 1991. Kmart brought back the Blue Light Special in 2001, but again discontinued it in 2002. The sale was briefly revived in 2005, though Kmart at that time had no plans to use the concept long term. Blue Light Specials were revived again in 2009 on Saturdays, offering surprise hour-long sales on selected merchandise, but they were discontinued again. Blue Light Specials were revived once again in November 2015.
1990–2001: New image
In 1990, in an effort to update its image, Kmart introduced a new logo. It dropped the old-style italic "K" with a turquoise "mart" in favor of a red block letter K with the word "mart" written in script and contained inside the "K". Kmart then began remodeling stores shortly thereafter. This logo was replaced in 2004 with the current logo. In 1990, Little Caesars Pizza opened its first in-store Kmart restaurant in Rochester, Michigan (coincidentally, both Little Caesars and Kmart were founded in Garden City, Michigan, in 1959 and 1962 respectively). In 1995, Kmart also tried to reinvent itself by using the short-lived name Today's Kmart.
In 1991, the company revised its name slightly to Kmart Corporation.
In 1992, Kmart entered the Eastern European market with the purchase of 13 stores in the former Czechoslovakia. These stores were sold off in 1996.
The company also began to offer exclusive merchandise by Martha Stewart, Kathy Ireland, Jaclyn Smith, Lauren Hutton, and Thalía. Other recognizable brands included exclusively licensed merchandising of products relating to Sesame Street and Disney. Actress and television personality Rosie O'Donnell and actress/director and producer Penny Marshall became among the company's most recognized spokespersons.
Super Kmart Center (Super Kmart) opened an all-new location on July 25, 1991, in Medina Township, Ohio, featuring a full-service grocery with a full-service deli, seafood counter and bakery. It also had general merchandise like many Kmarts had. However, this location was downsized in 2011 and was one of a number of Kmarts closed in early 2012 due to dismal Christmas 2011 sales. The second ground-up Super Kmart Center opened in Copley Township, Ohio, featuring an in-store video rental center, and an in-store carryout Chinese restaurant. This location has also shut down. The last Super Kmart Center in Howland Township, Ohio, closed on April 8, 2018. After the Medina and Copley stores opened, many more Super Kmarts opened nationwide. The largest super Kmart store was in Euclid, Ohio, as it was a former Hypermart.
Big Kmart opened in Chicago, Illinois, on April 23, 1997. The format focuses on home fashions, children's apparel, and consumables (The Pantry). Most Kmart stores were remodeled to this format during the late 1990s and the early 2000s. During 1997 and 1998, Kmart converted 1,245 of their regular Kmart stores into Big Kmart stores. Initially, the Big Kmart stores were successful, and by the end of 1997, Kmart had seen their sales numbers grow by 10% due to success of their Big Kmart stores. In 1998, Kmart acquired 45 former Venture stores and converted them into Big Kmart stores. By the end of 1998, 62% of Kmart's stores were Big Kmart stores. Kmart later converted nearly 1,900 of their regular Kmart stores into Big Kmart stores in 1999. By the end of 1999, Kmart saw another increase in sales numbers by 6.5% due to the success of their Big Kmart stores. The last Big Kmart in Marshall, Michigan, closed on November 22, 2021.
The Sports Authority was acquired by Kmart in 1990 and spun-off 5 years later.
Kmart's profitability and sales peaked in 1992, and have since declined due to competition with Walmart, Target, and internet shopping. In 1994, Kmart announced they would close 110 stores. Unlike its competitors Walmart and Target, Kmart failed to invest in computer technology to manage its supply chain. Furthermore, Kmart maintained a high dividend, which reduced the amount of money that was available for improving its stores. Many business analysts also faulted the company for failing to create a coherent brand image.
In September 1995, Kmart sold its money-losing in-store auto repair centers to Penske Corporation for $112 million to operate them as Penske Auto Centers. Penske later closed the auto repair centers in 2002 as a result of a payment dispute with Kmart.
In 1997, Kmart launched the Kmart Cash Card as a replacement for the paper gift certificates and to facilitate the return process.
In July 1999, Kmart hired SuperValu and Fleming to distribute $3.9 billion worth of food and other related products to all Kmart stores.
From 1999 to 2000 Kmart converted 150 regular Kmart stores into Big Kmart stores during the first half of 2000.
In 2000, Kmart and Capital One launched an all-new co-branded MasterCard as a replacement for the private label Kmart credit cards.
Also in 2000, Kmart expanded the Martha Stewart Everyday Garden Collection to include live plants and seeds. Kmart also launched the Martha Stewart Everyday Kitchen, which is a complete line of housewares essentials.
In July 2000, Kmart closed 72 underperforming stores due to poor sales, while opening 20 new Big Kmart stores, converting 12 regular Kmart stores into Super Kmart Center stores, and opening 5 new Super Kmart Center stores. The company announced a planned major restructuring, in which Kmart would invest in new customer check-out and new inventory management technology and other related systems.
In 2001, Kmart opened several new Super Kmart stores as part of Kmart's plan to expand their Super Kmart Center store portfolio and make groceries available at stores. However, due to Kmart filing for bankruptcy in January 2002, Kmart was unable to open any more new Super Kmart Center stores, and any of the Super Kmart Center stores that were under construction during Kmart's 2002 bankruptcy were halted, no matter how close the stores were to completion.
In 2001, Kmart signed a $4.5 billion arrangement with Fleming, making them the sole food and consumables distributor for the company's stores.
In February 2001, Japanese video game company Sega sued Kmart for failure to pay $2.2 million of $25.9 million for Sega Dreamcast game systems.
In August 2001, Target sued Kmart because the company's "Dare to Compare" advertising campaign inaccurately compared its own prices with those of Target a majority of the time on in-store signs.
2002–2009: Collapse and merger with Sears
On January 22, 2002, Kmart filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under the leadership of its then-chairman Charles Conaway and president Mark Schwartz. Conaway, who successfully expanded CVS Corporation, accepted an offer to take the helm at Kmart along with a loan of $5 million (equivalent to $ in ). In a scandal similar to that involving Enron, Conaway and Schwartz were accused of misleading shareholders and other company officials about the company's financial crisis while making millions and allegedly spending the company's money on airplanes, houses, boats and other luxuries. At a conference for Kmart employees on January 22, Conaway accepted "full blame" for the financial disaster. As Kmart emerged from bankruptcy, Conaway was forced to step down, and was asked to pay back all the loans he had taken.
After dismissing Conaway and Schwartz, Kmart closed more than 300 stores in the U.S., including all the Kmart stores in Alaska, and laid off around 34,000 workers as part of the restructuring process. Kmart introduced five prototype stores with a new logo, layout, and lime green and gray color scheme, one in White Lake, Michigan, and four in central Illinois: (Peoria, Pekin, Morton and Washington). The new layout was touted as having wider aisles and improved selection and lighting, and the city or town's name was featured under the new Kmart logo at the front entrance. However, Kmart could not afford a full-scale rollout. The lime green prototype was abandoned for the new Kmart "Orange" concept that rolled out at several of its locations throughout the United States in 2006.
While Kmart was going through bankruptcy, a significant amount of Kmart's outstanding debt was purchased by ESL Investments, a hedge fund controlled by Edward Lampert. Lampert worked to accelerate the bankruptcy process.
On January 13, 2003, Kmart closed 326 stores due to a lack of profitability and poor sales.
On May 6, 2003, Kmart emerged from bankruptcy protection as a subsidiary of the new Kmart Holding Corporation. On June 10, 2003, Kmart began trading on the NASDAQ stock market with the ticker symbol of KMRT with Lampert serving as the chairman and with ESL Investments controlling 53% of the new company for an investment of less than $1 billion. Lampert dismissed his concerns that the smaller company would be at a disadvantage, stating "The focus that a lot of people have in retail revolves around sales, but sales without profit do not allow a business to be successful in the long term." He began to improve the company's balance sheet by reducing inventory, cutting costs, and closing underperforming stores. By the fourth quarter of 2003, Kmart posted its first profitable quarter in three years, although it has since returned to an operating loss.
On July 23, 2004, a new Kmart logo featuring a large red "K" with "kmart" in small block letters underneath it was announced. On August 12, 2004, Kmart and E! Entertainment Television announced a new, exclusive, cross-promotional clothing brand called Attention. Attention was launched as a new clothing brand that would be sold only at Kmart stores and would be used to promote E! News Live. Kmart had previously signed a similar deal with the WB Network to have the cast of five WB shows wear Kmart branded clothing during shows.
On November 8, 2004, Kmart launched the Kmart Rewards credit card that is managed by HSBC Bank.
On November 17, 2004, Kmart's management announced its intention to purchase Sears for $11 billion. As part of the merger, the Kmart Holding Corporation (the company that owns Kmart) would be transferred to the new Sears Holdings Corporation and Sears would be purchased by the new Sears Holdings Corporation. The new corporation announced that it would continue to operate stores under both the Sears and Kmart brands. Around this time, Kmart changed its logo from a red K with the script "mart" inside, to the same K with the chain's name in lowercase letters below it. Kmart's headquarters were relocated to Hoffman Estates, Illinois, and in 2012 the sprawling headquarters complex in Troy, Michigan, was acquired by the Forbes Company, which owns the nearby upscale mall, Somerset Collection. No concrete plans for redevelopment of the site had been announced.
In 2005, Sears Holdings Corporation introduced the Sears Essentials store format, which would serve as a Kmart-Sears hybrid. Sears Essentials stores were freestanding (not located at a shopping mall) stores. In 2006, the company discontinued the Sears Essentials name, and renamed all of the Sears Essentials stores as Sears Grand stores.
Kmart started remodeling stores to the "Orange" prototype in 2005. In 2006, the typical white and blue interior of the stores was changed to orange and brown, and shelf heights were lowered to create better sightlines. The remodeled stores contain an appliance department with Kenmore Appliances and most have hardware departments that sell Craftsman tools, which prior to the merger had been exclusive to Sears stores. Some auto centers left vacant by Penske after Kmart filed for bankruptcy had been converted to Sears Auto Centers. As of 2009, 280 stores had been remodeled to this new prototype.
In July 2009, Sears Holdings opened its first Sears-branded appliance store inside a Kmart. The store-within-a-store opened inside the former garden department of a Birmingham, Alabama, Kmart. It was two-thirds the size of the appliance department in most Sears stores, but larger than the appliance department in remodeled Kmart stores.
In October 2009, it was reported that Kmart and Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia failed to come to a new agreement. This came after Stewart made remarks on CNBC that her line at Kmart had deteriorated, particularly after the Sears merger.
In November 2009, Kmart reported its first year-over-year sales increase of 0.5% since 2005, and only the second such increase since 2001.
2010–2018: Decline
On December 27, 2011, after a disastrous holiday sales season, Sears Holdings announced that 100 to 120 Sears and Kmart stores would close.
In 2014, news reports indicated that Kmart was liquidating dozens of stores across the United States. Kmart's parent company, Sears Holdings Corporation, underwent financial distress throughout the year, sparking an unspecified number of closings of Sears and Kmart locations amid vendors' and lenders' concerns about its liquidity. Along with store closings, measures included the spinning off its Lands' End division, selling most of its stake in Sears Canada, issuing debt and taking on loans that cumulatively put it on track to raise $1.445 billion in cash in 2014. Howard Riefs, a company spokesman who has often spoken on behalf of Kmart, said, "Store closures are part of a series of actions we're taking to reduce on-going expenses, adjust our asset base and accelerate the transformation of our business model."
On October 10, 2014, Kmart was a victim of a data breach concerning customers' credit and debit card information. On October 19, Kmart stated, "Based on the forensic investigation to date, no personal information, no debit card PIN numbers, no email addresses and no social security numbers were obtained by those criminally responsible. There is also no evidence that kmart.com customers were impacted. This data breach has been contained and the malware has been removed. I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may cause our members and customers."
In January 2015, Kmart agreed to pay $102,048 and other consideration to settle a U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission disability discrimination lawsuit. According to the lawsuit, Kmart offered a job at its Hyattsville, Maryland, store to a candidate with kidney disease on dialysis. The candidate advised the hiring manager that he could not provide a urine sample for the company's mandatory pre-employment drug screening because of his medical condition, and requested a reasonable accommodation such as a blood test or other drug test that did not require a urine sample; Kmart had refused to provide an alternative test and denied the candidate employment.
In April 2016, Kmart announced that it was liquidating 68 stores. The chain announced in September 2016 that 64 more stores in 28 states would close by mid-December 2016. Sears Holdings CEO Eddie Lampert stated in October 2016 that there were not and never had been plans to close the Kmart format and that they are working hard to make it a "more fun, engaging place to shop, powered by our integrated retail innovations and Shop Your Way". In December 2016, at least 25 Kmart locations were targeted for closure in early 2017.
In January 2017, Kmart announced that 78 more stores would close, including the first Kmart location in Garden City, Michigan. Financial analysts began warning that the fate of Sears Holdings was nearing its end. In May 2017, Kmart announced the upcoming closure of 18 more stores. Sears Holdings admitted uncertainty regarding the survival of both Sears and Kmart. In early June 2017, Kmart announced that an additional 49 stores across the U.S. were to be shuttered by September 2017. In early July 2017, Kmart had announced that 35 more stores would close by early October 2017. In late August 2017, Kmart announced another 28 store closures, including the last Rhode Island location, in Cranston. On October 11, 2017, with no closing sale held, the Kmart store in Santa Rosa, California, was apparently burnt down by wildfires in the Bay Area, adding to the list of closed stores. On October 17, 2017, Kmart announced the liquidation of an unspecified number of locations by late November. On November 3, 2017, it was announced that a further 45 Kmarts (along with 18 Sears stores) were to close, effective by January 2018, including Kmart's last store in Alabama, in Albertville.
According to Fortune.com, Kmart and Sears did not run any television advertisements during the 2017 holiday season in order to focus on digital marketing after evaluating the effectiveness of its various marketing efforts.
On January 4, 2018, after yet another disappointing holiday sales season, Kmart announced the liquidation of 64 more stores in the spring of 2018. This included Kmart's only remaining Super Kmart location in Warren, Ohio, which officially discontinued the Super Kmart format. According to MSN Money, Kmart along with sister company Sears had an extremely high chance of disappearing in 2018, such that 2017 would have marked its final holiday season as an independent brand.
On March 15, 2018, Sears Holdings announced that a small profit was made in the fourth quarter of 2017. However, investors claimed that it was due to tax refunds and that sales were still falling for both Kmart and Sears. On March 26, 2018, CEO Eddie Lampert said, "I'm not sure Kmart on its own could ever be a great retailer," implying that the company was trying to shift to online shopping as opposed to brick and mortar stores. On April 12, 2018, Sears announced plans to close and auction 16 of its Sears stores, and close several more Kmart locations, but did not specify how many. Two known locations on the list were Kmart stores in Brandon, Florida, and Saugus, Massachusetts. In early May, Sears announced the liquidation of several more Kmarts, including the last Kmart in Vermont, in Bennington.
On May 21, 2018, Sears Holdings announced yet another round of liquidation sales in forty Sears and Kmart stores across 24 states. These stores were closed by July 4, 2018. On May 31, Sears Holdings announced the liquidation of an additional 16 Kmart stores and 48 Sears stores, including the last Kmart in Hawaii, in Līhue. The closings announced May 31, 2018, were from among 100 unprofitable stores in Sears Holdings and the remaining 28 unprofitable stores were, "a small group of stores that was pulled from the closing list ... as they are being evaluated further," meaning even more store closings could occur later in the year. Sears Holdings did not disclose those locations at the time. On June 28, 2018, Sears Holdings disclosed 10 of the stores being evaluated and announced they would close by September 2018. Liquidation sales began on the same day. On July 13, 2018, news came through from multiple sources that even more Kmart stores were set to liquidate across the nation. On August 23, 2018, it was announced that 13 more stores would close by November.
2018–2019: Second bankruptcy
On October 15, 2018, Sears Holdings filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy and announced that it would close 142 stores, including 63 Kmart stores, which included the last Kmart in Arkansas, in Russellville, the last two Kmarts in Georgia, in Covington and Peachtree City, and the last two Kmarts in Kansas, in Kansas City and Salina. Sears Holdings' bankruptcy also marked Kmart's second bankruptcy in 16 years. On November 8, 2018, Sears Holdings announced it would close an additional 40 stores, including 11 Kmart stores. On November 23, 2018, Sears Holdings released a list of 505 stores, including 239 Kmart stores, to be presented for sale in the bankruptcy process while all other stores were holding liquidation sales. However, the stores for sale were not guaranteed to be protected from liquidation in the future. On December 28, 2018, Sears Holdings announced it would close 80 additional stores, consisting of 37 Kmart stores.
In a proposal announced in early January, Sears Holdings planned only to keep 202 Kmart stores along with 223 Sears stores open, assuming that it would survive the bankruptcy process. Most of the proposed locations were in highly populated coastal regions.
On January 15, 2019, when it had appeared that Kmart's parent, Sears Holdings, was preparing to file for Chapter 7 liquidation, the bankruptcy court judge ordered the company to return to the negotiating table and work out a new deal with Eddie Lampert to prevent the liquidation from occurring. A new deal was struck at the last minute that would keep up to 400 Sears and Kmart stores operating. On January 19, 2019, Sears Holdings officially announced that they had won the auction, and that some of the then existing stores were to remain open.
On January 24, 2019, a group of unsecured creditors, which included Simon Property Group, filed a motion with the bankruptcy court to overturn the deal Sears Holdings had recently made with Lampert, claiming Lampert had been "engaged in serial asset stripping" of the company at the expense of suppliers and landlords. The creditors had requested that the bankruptcy court rule to liquidate the company instead of allowing reorganization so that the creditors would be able to recover more money that was still owed to them. On January 28, the federal government-operated Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation announced that they were not in favor of Sears Holdings' current agreement with Lampert since that agreement would create a $1.7 billion funding gap in the employee pension fund, requiring American taxpayers to cover the shortfall. In papers filed on February 1 with the bankruptcy court, ESL "outlined plans to close three Kmart stores per month in 2019" if the court would decide to accept ESL's purchase bid.
In February 2019, it was announced that a U.S. bankruptcy judge approved the sale of the most lucrative part of Sears Holdings to Edward Lampert, allowing the surviving part of the company that operated both Sears and Kmart to remain in business at the expense of suppliers, landlords, employees, pensioners, the U.S. government, and other creditors. Kmart would have 202 locations after the sale was to be completed.
2019–present: New management and further decline
The sale of 202 Kmart stores to Transform Holdco was finalized in February 2019, with the remaining Kmart locations liquidated to partially pay off Sears Holdings creditors.
In May 2019, it was revealed that Kmart would close its store in Walla Walla, Washington in July, making it the first post-bankruptcy closure for the brand since being bought by ESL. On August 6, 2019, TransformCo announced plans to close five additional stores by October 2019. At the time of the announcement, TransformCo also added that it "cannot rule out additional store closures in the near term". Between August 5 and 23, 2019, it was later announced that four more Kmarts would close.
In late 2019, the massive closure of 120 Kmart stores was announced.
In November 2019, Kmart announced the closing of 45 stores in February 2020. The Wall Street Journal reported that Transformco "would continue to evaluate its retail footprint, suggesting that additional closures are possible". On February 6, 2020, Kmart announced it would close 15 more stores.
As of April 2022, only 3 locations remained in the continental United States: in Miami, Florida; Westwood, New Jersey; and Bridgehampton, New York. The Westwood location was expected to close in September or October 2023.
Headquarters
The owner of Kmart, Transform Holdco LLC, had its headquarters in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, just outside of Chicago since 1993 when it moved out of the Sears Tower in downtown Chicago. Kmart's headquarters had been in Hoffman Estates since Kmart bought Sears in 2005, but in December 2021, Transformco announced that it intended to put its corporate headquarters and 120 surrounding acres in the Northwest suburb on the market at the start of the new year.
The headquarters were formerly located in the Kmart International Headquarters at 3100 W. Big Beaver Road in Troy, Michigan, in Metro Detroit. The facility had 23 interconnected modules. Each had three stories, except for one module, which was one story. Based on the layout, Norm Sinclair of DBusiness concluded that it was "a study in inefficiency".
Subsidiaries
Current
Kmart is a chain of discount department stores that are usually free-standing or located in strip malls. They carry compact discs (CDs), DVDs, TV shows on DVD, electronics, bedding, household hardware, sporting goods, clothing, toys, jewelry, office supplies, health and beauty products, over-the-counter medications, home decor, and a limited selection of food items. Many also once held garden centers, Jackson Hewitt tax centers, pharmacies, and/or a K-Cafe or delicatessen. Kmart stores range from . Most of them were either converted to or rebranded as Big Kmart while some were converted into Super Kmart stores.
Former
American Fare was a chain of hypermarkets that operated from 1989 to 1994. It was a joint venture involving Kmart, which owned 51 percent of the store, and Birmingham, Alabama-based Bruno's Supermarkets, which owned 49 percent of the stores. The first store opened in Stone Mountain, Georgia, near Atlanta, on January 29, 1989. American Fare's of retail space included of groceries, of general merchandise, and of clothing (including apparel, footwear, and accessories). An area in the front of the store housed a music and video store, a food court, bank, hair salon, pharmacy and a card store. Charlotte, North Carolina, was home to the second American Fare, which opened on April 1, 1990, with of retail space. A third and final store opened in Jackson, Mississippi in August 1990, with plans for a fourth store in Birmingham, Alabama never coming to fruition. In June 1992, Bruno's announced the termination of its partnership with the Kmart Corporation, and that Kmart would assume ownership of the three stores. The three stores closed by May 1994. The Stone Mountain store would be split into two parcels, a Kmart and a Cub Foods store. The building now houses the DeKalb County Board of Education. The Charlotte store was converted to Super Kmart, then a Steve & Barry's, before closing in 2009. It now houses a Verizon call center, and the Jackson store's parking lot became a Carmax in 2007, while the building itself is now owned by Comcast. The American Fare brand is used on some Kmart store-brand consumable products.
Big Kmart was a chain of discount department stores that carried everything a regular Kmart carries, but emphasizes home decor, children's clothing, and more food items such as meat and poultry, baked goods, frozen foods and an extended, but limited section of garden produce. Big Kmart stores ranged from . Big Kmart stores also featured a garden center, a pharmacy, a branch of a local bank, a Jackson Hewitt tax center, an Olan Mills portrait studio, an arcade, a K-Café or Little Caesars Pizza Station, and sometimes a Kmart Express gas station. As noted above, Kmart introduced the Big Kmart brand company-wide when it was introduced in 1997. Some Big Kmart locations were either closed or converted to normal Kmart stores. The final Big Kmart store in Marshall, Michigan closed permanently on November 21, 2021.
. In 1999 Kmart began offering a dial-up Internet service called BlueLight, which was eventually spun off as an independent company. BlueLight was initially free and supported by banner ads. BlueLight dropped the free service in February 2001 and was reacquired by Kmart in July 2001. In 2002 United Online, which also owns NetZero and Juno, bought the BlueLight service after Kmart filed for bankruptcy. In August 2006, Bluelight dropped the banners. In August 2006, the service cost $14.95 a month and had around 165,000 subscribers.
Borders Books was a chain of bookstores acquired by Kmart in 1992. In 1994, Borders merged with the Kmart chain Waldenbooks to form Borders-Walden Group, which was sold in 1995. In February 2011, Borders filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and announced plans to liquidate in July after failing to find a buyer to keep the chain's remaining 399 stores in operation. The remaining stores closed in September.
Builders Square was a home improvement superstore. In 1997, it was sold to Hechinger, which went out of business in 1999.
Designer Depot: A discount clothing store chain operated in Metro Detroit in the 1980s. The first opened in a former S. S. Kresge dime store in St. Clair Shores, Michigan in 1982, selling brand names such as Yves Saint Laurent, Izod Lacoste, and Calvin Klein at discount prices.
K-Café was an in-store restaurant that served a fairly standard menu of hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, grilled cheese sandwiches and Philly cheesesteaks. They also offered a full breakfast menu of baked goods, bagels and egg platters with bacon or sausage and such snacks as nachos, pretzels, popcorn and ice cream. In addition to the café's menu, hot food items could also be purchased at the deli and eaten in the Deli Café at Super Kmart Center stores. However, K-Café has been discontinued in all of their stores. Most restaurants that were located at Super Kmart Center stores were instead known as Super K-Café. However, some Kmart stores have Nathan's Famous Hot Dog Eateries and Little Caesars Pizza Stations instead of K-Cafés.
KDollar was a chain of discount stores/dollar stores that sold Kmart merchandise at a discount. The stores were often former Kmart or Big Kmart stores. Sears Brands filed for a trademark on the KDollar name on November 6, 2012. The first opened in a former regular Kmart store in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan in 2013. A second KDollar store opened in Waukegan, Illinois.
Kmart Chef restaurants were a small chain of free-standing fast-food restaurants owned by Kmart, started in 1967 with the first location on the parking lot of a Kmart in Pontiac, Michigan. The "limited, high-turnover menu" (as Kmart founder S.S. Kresge put it) consisted of hamburgers, French fries, hot dogs, and soft drinks. The Kmart Chef chain folded in 1974 after peaking at 11 locations.
Kmart Dental was an in-store dental office located in Kmart stores. There was only one such prototype in a Kmart store, in Miami, Florida. Despite the name, Kmart Dental was never technically owned by Kmart.
Kmart Express was a chain of gas stations/convenience stores located in out-parcels at some Kmart and Super Kmart stores, particularly in the Midwest. In the early 2000s, there were plans to expand this concept to most Kmarts, but the plan for more locations was canceled after Kmart's bankruptcy in 2002. The final Kmart Express, in Ionia, MI, closed in 2017.
Kmart Food Stores was a supermarket chain founded in 1962. Most Kmart Food locations were paired with Kmart stores, often operated by a local grocery chain but always branded as Kmart Food. The chain was discontinued in the early 1980s.
Kwash was an attached-to-store laundromat launched in May 2010. Only one such prototype existed. It was in a former auto bay in Iowa City, Iowa. It featured a separate entrance, laundromat attendants and free wi-fi along with a limited selection of laundry goods available for purchase. The Kwash closed along with the Kmart in 2017.
Makro, a Dutch warehouse club chain, operated locations in the U.S. from February 1981 to 1989, in Atlanta, Philadelphia, and the Washington, D.C. suburb of Largo, Maryland. Kmart bought the chain's entire American holdings in 1989, having owned a 49 percent share before. The Makro stores were later converted to Pace or closed in 1990.
Office Square was a chain selling office supplies and office furniture which was a spin-off of Builders Square. In 1991, OfficeMax was acquired by Kmart and Office Square was merged into OfficeMax stores.
OfficeMax is a chain selling office supplies and office furniture which was acquired in 1991 and sold in 1995. It was acquired by Office Depot in 2013.
Pace Membership Warehouse was Kmart's warehouse club brand, until the chain was purchased by Walmart. In 1993, Walmart converted most of the stores into its Sam's Club brand, and sold others to chains such as Bradlees.
PayLess Drugs was a chain of drug stores acquired by Kmart in 1985 and later sold to TCH Corporation in 1994. The resulting entity, Thrifty PayLess, was acquired by Rite Aid in 1996, which converted all of the PayLess and Thrifty stores into Rite Aid stores in 1999. The PayLess division also owned Bi-Mart, which was spun off along with sister stores such as Pay 'n Save.
The Sports Authority was a chain of sporting goods stores which was acquired in 1990 and sold in 1995. The Sports Authority went out of business in 2016.
Super Kmart Center was a chain of superstores that carried everything a regular Kmart carries, but also had a full grocery section with meat and poultry, baked goods, a delicatessen, garden produce, and fresh seafood. Super Kmart Centers ranged from . The first store opened in Medina, Ohio on July 25, 1991, which downsized to a regular Kmart before closing for good in 2012. In 1997 a few days after Kmart opened its first Big Kmart store in Chicago, the Super Kmart Center brand was renamed to Super Kmart. Super Kmart Center stores also featured a garden center, a video rental store, a branch of a local bank, an arcade, a portrait studio, a Jackson Hewitt tax center, a pharmacy, and usually a deli café or Little Caesars Pizza Station. Many of these services were closed and discontinued in recent years. Several locations also included Kmart Express gas stations, and most had an auto center. Most Super Kmarts were closed during the two rounds of closures in 2002 and 2003, and many had their groceries removed, converting them into regular Kmart locations. A typical Super Center sold around $30 million of merchandise during one fiscal year. In 2015, some stores were converted into a regular Kmart with a concept called K-Fresh. These stores feature an expanded pantry and a fresh-food department, though these types of items are no longer prepared on-site and are now prepackaged. The deli, butcher and bakery operations were also closed. Kmart gradually closed its Super Kmart stores; the last location was in Warren, Ohio and closed on April 8, 2018. It was replaced by Meijer.
U-Pak was a single "no-frills" supermarket which sold items out of boxes instead of on shelves, and featured reduced hours. It opened adjacent to a Kmart on Opdyke Boulevard in Pontiac, Michigan in 1979 and closed less than a month later due to poor sales.
Variety Outlet. A closeout chain, typically operated out of closed Kmart stores. The first opened in Rome, Georgia in 1994.
Waldenbooks was a chain consisting primarily of shopping-mall–based book stores which was acquired in 1984. In 1994, Kmart chain Borders merged with Waldenbooks to form Borders-Walden Group, which was sold in 1995 (the company was subsequently renamed Borders Group, and went out of business in 2011).
Philanthropy
Kmart for Kids was the umbrella program for Kmart's philanthropic initiatives. The program had helped children across the country live happier, healthier lives through the support of: March of Dimes, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, and American Diabetes Association.
At one time, Kmart was March of Dimes' number one corporate sponsor, having raised $114 million for the charity over more than 30 years.
On July 29, 2008, Don Germano, SVP/GM of Kmart stores, was elected to a five-year term on the national Board of Trustees of the March of Dimes Foundation.
Kmart for Kids had supported St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital through its annual Thanks and Giving campaign, an opportunity for Kmart customers to give thanks for the healthy children in their lives and give to help those who are not. Kmart had been a partner of the campaign since 2006, and , had raised more than $59.2 million (equivalent to $ in ) for St. Jude's. A record $21.9 million (equivalent to $ in ) was donated for the tenth annual fundraising campaign during the 2013 holiday season.
In 2008, Kmart earned the "Outstanding Corporate Citizen" Award for its support of the American Diabetes Association's "Step Out: Walk to Fight Diabetes" program. The tribute honored Kmart for the most well-developed, proactive program in the areas of charity, community development, diversity, philanthropy, and associate development. In 2008, Kmart became a national sponsor of "Step Out: Walk to Fight Diabetes" and over the past two years, Kmart's customers and associates have raised approximately $1.5 million (equivalent to $ in ) through its in-store campaigns.
Environmental record
On May 9, 2007, Kmart was penalized $102,422 (equivalent to $ in ) for violations of federal hazardous waste, clean water, emergency planning and preparation regulations at 17 distribution centers. Kmart corrected the violations by preparing and implementing spill-prevention control and countermeasure plans, applying for appropriate storm-water permits, complying with hazardous-waste-generator requirements, and submitting reports to state and local emergency-planning and response organizations informing them of the presence of hazardous substances. The Environmental Protection Agency also accused Kmart of not maintaining adequate information and failing to act in accordance with hazardous-waste-storage and disposal requirements. For instance, the EPA reported having discovered improperly labeled oil-storage drums at a location in Falls, Pennsylvania.
Kmart promoted battery recycling. In 1990, Kmart proposed spending about $80 million (equivalent to $ in ) on full-page newspaper advertisements offering to recycle junk batteries for $2 (equivalent to $ in ) each.
Animal welfare concerns
In 2012, Mercy for Animals, a non-profit organization working against cruelty to farmed animals, conducted an infiltration at Christensen Farms, a pork supplier to Kmart, Walmart and Costco, obtaining hidden-camera footage of pigs confined in small gestation crates and cruelty to piglets. In response to Mercy for Animals' infiltration, Kmart announced it would begin requiring its pork suppliers to phase out gestation crates.
Racing sponsorships
Kmart was a prominent sponsor in NASCAR and the now-defunct CART series. They were a longtime sponsor of Newman/Haas Racing, owned by actor Paul Newman and former racer Carl Haas. Their CART drivers included Nigel Mansell and the father-son duo of Michael and Mario Andretti. Michael Andretti and Mansell won championships under Kmart sponsorship in 1991 and 1993, respectively. When Michael Andretti moved to Formula One in 1993, Kmart sponsored his McLaren for the season. The store also sponsored the NASCAR-sanctioned Kmart 400 at Michigan and North Carolina Speedway. Lake Speed garnered Kmart's first win in NASCAR in 1988 at the Darlington Raceway. Kmart sponsored three-time champion Darrell Waltrip in 1999 and 2000, his last two full-time seasons. Most recently, in NASCAR, the store sponsored Boris Said's #60 No Fear Ford Fusion in 2006.
International
Australia and New Zealand
The first Kmart store in Australia opened in 1969 in Burwood East, Victoria; the site was renovated in 2010 to be a shopping mall known as Burwood One.
Kmart Australia was born out of a joint venture between G.J. Coles & Coy Limited (Coles) and the S.S. Kresge Company (Kresge), with Kresge owning 51% of the common stock in the company and the remaining 49% being owned by Coles. The first New Zealand store opened in Henderson, a suburb of Auckland, in 1988. Kresge later exited this partnership in 1994 selling their ownership in the company to Coles Myer, the successor to G. J. Coles & Coy Limited. Since the dissolution of Coles Myer in 2007, the Australian and New Zealand Kmart stores are owned by Wesfarmers.
Canada
Kmart opened their first store in Canada in Huron Heights, Ontario on March 14, 1963, followed by a second location in Windsor, Ontario on May 9, 1963.
Kmart closed five Montreal stores and several other Quebec stores in 1983 due to the company restructuring. Kresge ceased to exist in Canada in 1994. In December 1997, it was announced that ten of the existing 122 stores were to be closed. However, as a result of Kmart's ongoing financial difficulties, the Canadian division comprising 112 stores was sold to competitor Zellers of the Hudson's Bay Company in May 1998, after which the stores were either closed or converted to Hudson's Bay Company brands, mostly Zellers.
Slogans
The Saving Place 1960s–1990
Your Lowest Price is a Kmart Price 1990–1998
Caribbean
In the early 2000s, Kmart tried to expand into Caribbean countries where Wal-Mart and Target had no presence, but ultimately none of the proposed stores advanced beyond the construction stage and none opened by the time Kmart filed for bankruptcy in 2002 when it stopped paying its construction contractors.
Kmart started construction of a Super Kmart in 2001 in Trinidad, but halted it in 2002 when the store was 80 percent complete. There were plans for more stores to be built in Trinidad, as well as in Millennium Heights in Barbados, five stores in the Dominican Republic, and a potential foray into Jamaica. The unfinished Super Kmart store in Trinidad and Tobago is now a Tru Value Supermarket.
Europe
In 1992, Kmart purchased several communist-era department stores in Eastern Europe, including 13 in the former Czechoslovakia that were bought from the former Czechoslovak government. One of those stores was the old MÁJ department store on Národní Třída in Prague. Many of these outlets were quite profitable, with the Bratislava location setting a single-store sales record for the company. In March 1996, due to its troubles in the U.S., the Kmart Corporation announced that it had agreed to sell the six Kmart stores in the Czech Republic and the seven in Slovakia to Tesco of Britain for about $117.5 million (equivalent to $ in ), to focus on its core operations in North America.
Mexico
In the 1990s, Kmart opened four stores in Mexico, in partnership with the Mexican retailer Liverpool. All were supercenters located in suburbs of Mexico City. About half of the store area was devoted to groceries, and this part of the stores resembled those in the US with some adjustments to the local market. These plus an unfinished store were sold in 1997 to the Mexican hypermarket chain Mega (part of Comercial Mexicana) and remain open under that name, except the store in Tlalnepantla, which was demolished in 2004 to build a Costco.
Singapore
In 1994, Kmart opened a 9,700-square-metre (104,000 sq ft) store in the Marina Square Shopping Center in a joint venture with Metro (Private) Limited. The joint venture with Singapore was dissolved in 1996. The Marina Square location became MegaMart, then as NTUC FairPrice and Giant.
Management
S. S. Kresge, Founder (1899–1925 president; 1925–1966 CEO)
Charles Belden Van Dusen (1925–1938, president)
Robert R. Williams (1938–1946, president)
D. C. Fisher (1946–1953, president)
Franklin P. Williams (1953–1958, president)
Harry Blair Cunningham (1959–1972, president and general manager; 1966–1972, CEO)
Robert E. Dewar (1970, president; 1972–1980, CEO)
Ervin Wardlow (1972, president)
Bernard Fauber (1980–1987, chairman, CEO)
Joseph E. Antonini (1987 – May 1995, CEO)
Floyd Hall (June 1995 – April 2000, president, chairman; June 1995-March 2002 CEO)
Charles Conaway (2000–2002, chairman, CEO)
Mark Schwartz (-January 2003, president, COO)
James B. Adamson (2002 – January 2003, president, chairman, CEO; )
Julian Day (March 2002, president, COO; January 2003 – September 2004, president, COO, CEO)
Aylwin Lewis (October 2004 – December 2007, president, CEO)
W. Bruce Johnson (January 2008 – February 2011)
Herman Darling (March 2011 – December 2012)
Eddie S. Lampert (January 2013 – October 2018, still on board after filing for bankruptcy)
See also
Kmart Australia
Sears Holdings
Transformco
References
Bibliography
Further reading
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
External links
1899 establishments in Michigan
Companies based in Cook County, Illinois
Hoffman Estates, Illinois
Companies based in Detroit
Companies based in Troy, Michigan
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2002
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018
Defunct retail companies of Canada
Discount stores of the United States
Retail companies established in 1899
Sears Holdings
Superstores in the United States
Toy retailers of the United States
2005 mergers and acquisitions
American companies established in 1899 |
孕妇有宫颈囊肿怎么办？当孕妇有宫颈囊肿，一定要格外注意治疗的方法。在慢性宫颈炎中，宫颈腺体和周围组织增生。当腺体管被周围组织挤压，腺体口堵塞时，腺体内的分泌物不能流出并留在腺体内，导致腺腔扩张并形成不同大小的囊性肿块，称为“宫颈囊肿”，也称为纳伯囊肿(Nabothcyst)。它所含的粘液通常是透明的，但是由于混合感染，可能是混浊和脓性的。宫颈囊肿通常较小且分散，可能从宫颈表面突出。宫颈囊肿小的仅有小米粒大，大的可达玉米粒大，呈青白色，可能伴有糜烂，但也常见于表面光滑的子宫颈。由于慢性炎症的长期刺激，宫颈组织反复发生充血、水肿，炎性细胞浸润及结缔组织增生，致使子宫颈肥大，严重者可较正常子宫颈增大1倍以上。而宫颈囊肿炎症严重者，可导致月经异常甚至不孕。宫颈囊肿的最佳治疗方法，在治疗宫颈囊肿的时候，部分患者采用药物进行治疗，药物治疗并不是治疗宫颈囊肿的最佳治疗方法，长时间使用药物进行治疗不仅不能达到最好的效果，还有可能造成细菌的耐药性，炎症一直没有很好的根治，会越来越严重。最新引进的德国智能leep刀微创技术，是近年来国际上最新研究出来的一种物理疗法，该疗法也是目前对于宫颈囊肿的最好及妇科子宫疾病的最佳选择。Leep高频波主要通过电极发射的高频射频波穿透组织，无外力作用，实现细胞内水分子的瞬时振荡和发热，蒸发分解细胞，快速无痛地将正常组织与病理组织分离，实现宫颈病变部位消融、电凝和修复同步治疗的目的。Leep高频波不仅治疗彻底，而且具有明显的经济方便优势:创面光滑，治疗后不产生碳化。 |
米尼希赖特-莱姆巴赫（德语：）是奥地利下奥地利州梅尔克县的一个市镇。总面积38.82平方公里，总人口1729人，人口密度44.5人/平方公里（2005年）。
参见
下奥地利州市镇列表
参考
下奥地利州市镇 |
盧扎區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國西部，由基洛夫州負責管轄，面積5,315平方公里，2010年該地區人口18,688，人口密度每平方公里3.52人。
參考資料
http://лузский.рф
基洛夫州的区 |
拉科查縣（），是阿根廷的縣份，位於該國西北部圖庫曼省，首府設於拉科查，面積917平方公里，主要經濟活動是農業，2010年人口19,002，人口密度每平方公里20.72人。
阿根廷縣份 |
沙伊伯纳德（，；）是法国下莱茵省的一个市镇，位于法德边境，属于阿格诺-维桑堡区。
历史
沙伊伯纳德隔劳特河与德国沙伊本哈特（）相邻，二者本是同一个村庄，1815年，根据维也纳会议，劳特河以南的部分划分给法国，即今天的沙伊伯纳德。沙伊伯纳德同阿尔萨斯的其它地方一样，在德法的数次战争中几经辗转于两国。1945年3月19日，渡过劳特河，从德国手中解放了沙伊伯纳德。
地理
沙伊伯纳德（）面积，位于法国大東部大區下莱茵省，该省份为法国大陆部分最东部的省份，是阿尔萨斯的一部分，今与上莱茵省组成了阿尔萨斯欧洲集体，其南至上莱茵省，西南接孚日省和默尔特-摩泽尔省，西接摩泽尔省，北与德国接壤。
与沙伊伯纳德接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
沙伊伯纳德的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
沙伊伯纳德的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
沙伊伯纳德所属的省级选区为。
人口
沙伊伯纳德于时的人口数量为人。
参见
下莱茵省市镇列表
参考文献
下莱茵省市镇
沙伊本哈特 |
Tokyo Rose可以指：
东京玫瑰，美军对东京广播电台（今NHK）的女播音员的昵称。
《Tokyo Rose》，音乐专辑。 |
調合油是指含有兩種或兩種食用油種的油品，油脂組成的比例非常多樣化，以植物性調合油較常見，例如芥花油與高油酸葵花油調合、棕櫚油與橄欖油調合等。
目的與功能
營養調整
2009 年世界衛生組織(World Health Organization,WHO)提出每日建議攝取的飽和脂肪酸、單元不飽和脂肪酸與多元不飽和脂肪酸組成比例分為 1：1.5：1 ，必需脂肪酸則提出亞麻油酸與α-次亞麻油酸為 5-10：1的組成比例；單一油種可能沒有理想的脂肪酸組成，因此早期通常藉由混合不同油脂以調整脂肪酸組成及油脂的理化特性，藉以提供消費者更完整的營養來源。對於不同配方組成調合油營養研究相當多，如米糠油與棕櫚油以適當的比例混合後可接近世界衛生組織(WHO)建議的油脂攝取比例、椰子油與花生油或橄欖油製成的調合油可降低血液中低密度脂蛋白(low-density lipoprotein,LDL) 並增強體內抗氧化作用、椰子油與米糠油或芝麻油進行調配具有降血脂的效果等。
安定性提升
油脂在飲食中扮演重要的角色，在家庭、餐廳及夜市等不同場所使用油脂進行煎煮炒炸等高溫處理時，這些高溫環境下油脂容易發生氧化裂解等化學反應，導致油脂品質降低或產生對健康具有潛在風險的物質，因此油脂的氧化穩定性就顯得相當重要。常見以氧化安定性高的棕櫚油、高油酸葵花油與其他植物油進行調配，亦有相當多提升氧化安定性的複合調合油配方研究。
性狀調整
油脂的組織與不同環境下的狀態變化會影響在食品或消費者使用便利性與喜好度。藉由不同油脂組成調配可達到修正油脂性狀如延展度、澄清度、低溫凝固與風味等。
參考來源
食油
植物性油脂 |
Sony Ericsson K610im為Sony Ericsson於2006年10月15日所推出的3G手機，內建200萬畫素相機。此機為Sony Ericsson專為I-Mode所研發的，且也是在台灣遠傳電信的獨賣機種
K610im |
婴儿甲减的症状有哪些？甲状腺功能减退简称甲减，是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病。甲状腺激素能够促进中枢神经系统的生长，在胎儿期至婴儿期缺乏甲状腺素会严重损害脑发育，导致发育迟缓、智力受损。新生儿虽然甲减发生率不是很高。但是我们也绝不能忽视该病对孩子的伤害。婴儿甲减这种现象主要是因为婴儿甲状腺功能减退引起的。婴儿一旦出现甲减之后身体甲状腺激素会缺乏，这样孩子的身体各项新陈代谢活动就会降低，从而引起内分泌的各种问题。婴儿甲减如果没有积极处理还会影响到孩子的大脑发育，同时也会影响到孩子的骨骼生长，可以导致孩子智力低下，而且能够使得孩子的身材短小。所以一旦婴儿发生甲减这种现象后必须立即做处理。婴儿甲减一般女孩子比较多见，发病之后孩子变得非常的不喜动，而且非常嗜睡。可以看见婴儿的嘴唇比较肥厚，抚摩孩子的皮肤给人一种非常干燥发凉的感觉。而且婴儿出现甲减之后还有可能伴随着窦性心动过缓的现象。有的婴儿发生甲减疾病之后会开始厌食，表现为不吃奶或者是吃奶量很少。孩子还可能因为甲减而腹胀或者是便秘。有一部分患有甲减的婴儿全身的皮肤都会泛黄，而且对周围的刺激反应非常迟钝。患有甲减病的婴儿一般体重都比较轻，而且在孩子的手指甲上可以发现有裂纹产生。孩子的面部有可能浮肿，目光会表现得呆滞，眼睑看上去是浮肿的。心脏检查可发现有心脏扩大的迹象。对于婴儿甲减一定要注意积极处理，这种病严重之后能够使得孩子长期昏迷，还能够使得孩子的体温下降到32℃左右这样是非常危险的，可以使得孩子的呼吸功能受到严重抑制，甚至能够导致死亡。及时关注孩子的情绪变化及精神状态。按照医嘱，加强护理。 |
Fabrício Carlos Costa Bento, also known as Fabrício Ceará, or simply Ceará,(born May 2, 1978 in Limoeiro do Norte) is a Brazilian football striker.
External links
sambafoot.fr profile
Belenenses Profile
1978 births
Living people
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Iran
Primeira Liga players
Criciúma Esporte Clube players
Esteghlal Ahvaz F.C. players
Guarani FC players
Paysandu Sport Club players
Santa Cruz Futebol Clube players
C.D. Santa Clara players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
Botafogo Futebol Clube (PB) players
Salgueiro Atlético Clube players
Esporte Clube Internacional (SC) players
Treze Futebol Clube players
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Ceará
People from Limoeiro do Norte |
马拉巴尔狸藻（學名：Utricularia malabarica）为狸藻屬一年生小型食虫植物。其种加词“malabarica”来源于印度马拉巴尔地区。马拉巴尔狸藻为印度南部的特有种。已在加瑟勒戈德采集到了马拉巴尔狸藻。马拉巴尔狸藻生长于潮湿的岩石表面或陆生于红土中，并与谷精草属植物及其他草本植物同域分布。1985年，M·K·杰那尔瑟南首次采集到了马拉巴尔狸藻。1989年，杰那尔瑟南与安布罗斯·纳撒尼尔·亨利正式描述了马拉巴尔狸藻。其与蓝花狸藻之间存在着密切的近缘关系。
参考文献
外部連結
M
M
M
M |
州街（，0 東/西）是美国芝加哥一条重要的南北向干道。它开始于近北区的。多數路段介於東面的瓦巴什大道與西面的迪爾伯恩街/拉法葉大道。它穿过芝加哥市中心的心脏地带，终止于城市的南部边界，与沿着河岸的127街共同交叉於小卡魯梅特河。它与（0 北/南）的交叉口标志芝加哥地址系统的基点。
最初称为州路，是向南穿越伊利诺斯州的主要道路。在早期，路面没有铺砌，相当泥泞，常有人从马和马车上摔下。在1860年代末，Potter Palmer决定改善州街并于1870年在州街建造了自己的Palmer House旅馆。有历史的芝加哥剧院也位于州街。
州街在1900年代成为购物区， 1979年，市长Jane Byrne 将市中心部分变为步行街，只允许公共汽车通行。市长李察·米高·戴利主持了州街复兴项目，1996年11月15日，这条街又恢复了通行。
在20世纪，州街很大程度上由于密西根大街的华丽一英里购物区而黯然失色。许多恢复州街光荣的项目已经取得了一些成功，州街走廊在住宅以及传统商业方面得到发展。州街的梅西百货公司仍然是最主要的购物目的地。
州街穿越芝加哥河的桥梁命名为巴丹-Corregidor纪念桥。
资源
Streetwise Chicago by Don Hayner & Tom McNamee ISBN 0-8294-0596-8
芝加哥公共图书馆
芝加哥地標
芝加哥交通
芝加哥街道 |
巩膜黄染的诊断是什么？黄疸：1、皮肤、巩膜等组织的黄染，黄疸加深时，尿、痰、泪液及汗液也被黄染，唾液一般不变色。2、尿和粪的色泽改变。3、消化道症状，常有腹胀、腹痛、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐、腹泄或便秘等症状。4、胆盐血症的表现，主要症状有：皮肤瘙痒、心动过缓、腹胀、脂肪泄、夜盲症、乏力、精神萎靡和头痛等。 |
達安輝爵士（，），1947年入讀港大醫學院。在醫學院的大家庭裏，人稱「達爺」。
義父達保羅（Paul Jerome Todd）是美國長老會（Presbyterian missionary）的醫生，義母Margaret Strathie是廣州首位註冊護士。
達保羅夫婦一共收養三名華人兒女，安輝排行第二，姐姐瑤輝、弟弟英輝，三人都受義父母的影響當上醫生。
1937年日本侵華，義父送他離開廣州，到香港拔萃男書院升學。
1974年接替麥花臣（Alexander James Smith McFadzean）教授擔任內科學系系主任，在他率領下，血液學、心臟學、內分泌學、胃腸肝學、神經學、腎臟學等各科都在短時間內迅速起步，本地的師生比例開始大幅增加。
1985年發起成立香港內科醫學院（Hong Kong College of Physicians），主動聯絡海外的醫院和同行，以保障香港醫生的醫學資格順利過渡九七回歸，並促使香港成為英國皇家內科醫學院之海外考試中心；又於1992年擔任香港醫學專科學院（Hong Kong Academy of Medicine）創院主席，推動香港醫生在本土接受專科訓練及資格保證。
參考來源
香港醫生
拔萃男書院校友
香港大學校友 |
颈痛颗粒的副作用（不良反应）？过敏体质患者在用药期间可能有皮疹，瘙痒出现，停药后会逐渐消失，一般不需要作特殊处理。 |
(April 25, 1932 – October 29, 2021) was a Japanese voice actress from Hyogo Prefecture who was affiliated with Theatre Echo.
Career
Ōta joined Takarazuka Revue in 1947, and remained with them until 1952. She joined Theatre Echo in 1963.
Personal life
Ōta married fellow voice actor Osamu Saka, whom she met while a member of the Takarazuka Revue. The couple moved to Tokyo in 1964.
Ōta died from heart failure at the age of 89 on October 29, 2021. Her death was announced on November 9 by Theatre Echo.
Awards
In 2016, Ōta was given the Tokyo Anime Award Festival's (TAAF) Lifetime Achievement Award.
Filmography
Television animation
1960s
Astro Boy (1963) (Rin)
Princess Sapphire (1965) (Princess Sapphire)
Jungle Emperor Leo (1966); Leo
Himitsu no Akko-chan (1969); Atsuko Kagami
Panda! Go Panda! (1969); Baby Panda
1970s
Doraemon (1973); Nobi Nobita
Time Bokan (1975) (Tanpei)
1980s
Ranma ½ (1989) (Chou and Ono Kin)
References
External links
1932 births
2021 deaths
20th-century Japanese actresses
Takarazuka Revue
Voice actresses from Hyōgo Prefecture |
张彬彬（），福建厦门人，中国国家女子射击运动员。
战绩
获得2014年仁川亚运会女子10米气步枪团体金牌。在2016年奥运会女子50米步枪三姿项目上，资格赛中张彬彬成绩为582环，排名第七顺利过关。决赛中以458.4环获得银牌；队友杜丽获得铜牌。
参考资料
Bin
厦门籍运动员
中国女子射击运动员
中国奥运射击运动员
2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会射击运动员
2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
奥林匹克运动会射击奖牌得主
中国奥林匹克运动会银牌得主
2014年亚洲运动会射击运动员
2018年亞洲運動會射擊運動員
2014年亚洲运动会金牌得主 |
请描述消化道穿孔的检查方法？1.体格检查：腹壁压痛，反跳痛、肌紧张腹膜炎症状，肝浊音区缩小或消失。2.腹腔穿刺抽出脓性液体，诊断结果较为明确。3.X线，B超，CT检查，确诊疾病。4.相关检查排查肠伤寒、肠道恶性肿瘤等。 |
请描述酒渣鼻样结核疹的诊断方法？根据在颜面发生淡红色或黄褐色丘疹，有苹果酱结节，伴红斑及毛细血管扩张，结合病理检查诊断不难。 |
Johann Michael Seligmann (1720–1762) was a German artist and engraver best known for his ornithological artwork in Sammlung verschiedener ausländischer und seltener Vögel (Collection of various foreign and rare birds) of 1749, which included plates based on the works of Mark Catesby and George Edwards. Seligmann received his initial training in engraving and art at the Nürnberger Malerakademie and some of his earlier works included the depictions of various rocks and minerals. His other works included the Opera Botanica 1754 written Konrad Gesner. Many of the copper plates that he made bear the initials JMS.
References
External links
jjaudubongallery.com
merianprints.info
minrec.org
1720 births
1762 deaths
German engravers |
高梨雄平（，）是日本埼玉縣川越市出身的職業棒球選手，司職投手，效力於日本職棒讀賣巨人。
個人情報
年度別投手成績
2022年度球季結束時
年度別守備成績
2022年度球季結束時
背號
53（2017年－）
參考資料
外部連結
個人年度別成績 高梨雄平
日本男子棒球運動員
東北樂天金鷲球員
讀賣巨人球員
早稻田大學校友
川越市出身人物
埼玉縣棒球運動員 |
Cricket frogs, genus Acris, are small, North American frogs of the family Hylidae. They occur in northern Mexico (Coahuila), the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, and in southern Ontario, Canada.
They are more aquatic than other members of the family, and are generally associated with permanent bodies of water with surface vegetation. This is a quite important aspect of their survival, as adult cricket frogs suffer high mortality rates when submerged in poorly oxygenated water (typically less than 24 hours on average in water that is ~1.2 mg/L). The common and scientific names refer to their call, which resembles that of a cricket. The two common species are A. crepitans and A. gryllus. A. crepitans are found in mesic woodlands as well as xeric grasslands, whereas A. gryllus are concentrated in mesic woodlands.
Cricket frogs are able to communicate and attract each other using a specific frequency of their mating call, that sounds like a cricket. It can only be heard by members of the same population. Cricket frogs from other locales are unable to aurally process other calls, leading to mating isolation among the species.
Species
There are three species:
Acris blanchardi Harper, 1947 – Blanchard's cricket frog
Acris crepitans Baird, 1854 – northern cricket frog
Acris gryllus (LeConte, 1825) – southern cricket frog
References
taxon Acris at http://www.eol.org.
External links
Hylidae
Amphibian genera
Frogs of North America
Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril |
主权边界行动（，OSB），也译作“停船”政策，是澳大利亚国防军领导的边界保卫行动，以阻止进入澳大利亚。 开始于2013年澳洲聯邦大選获胜上台的。 该行动对“海上非法抵达”实施态势。 目前，主权边界行动司令官是2018年12月14日上任的Craig Furini少将。
参考文献
移民澳大利亚
2013年澳大利亞建立 |
关于本届比赛的详细积分或数据，请参看2002年世界杯足球赛。
第十七届世界杯足球赛，于2002年5月31日至6月30日，在韩国和日本举行。决赛中，巴西2比0击败德国，第5次夺得世界杯冠军。黑马球队土耳其以3比2的比分击败了东道主之一的韩国，夺得了第三名。
本届世界杯出现了许多出人意料的结果。夺冠热门球队如法国、葡萄牙和阿根廷在第一阶段都提早出局。而土耳其（地处欧亚两地，但属于欧洲足联管辖）和韩国队都是第一次出现在四强赛中。尤其是韩国队代表了亚洲球队取得的最好成绩。
比赛综述
小组赛阶段
本届比赛的开幕战就爆出冷门。卫冕冠军法国队在没有施丹出场的情况下，被首次参加决赛阶段比赛的非洲球队塞内加尔以0比1击败。事实上，法国队在小组赛中未进一球，他们只在与乌拉圭队的比赛中以平局得到了一分的积分。最终A組的丹麦队和塞内加尔携手出线。
B组中，西班牙轻松地以三场胜利出线。而巴拉圭凭借着对斯洛文尼亚队的最后时刻进球，才勉强以进球数的优势淘汰了南非，晉級16強比賽。
C组的王者是巴西，他们唯一不光彩的表演是在对土耳其的比赛中，里瓦尔多假装头部受伤，导致了裁判的误判。土耳其队也以3个净胜球优势淘汰了哥斯达黎加，昂首出线。首次参加世界杯决赛阶段的中国队尽管聘请了曾经率领5支国家队进入世界杯决赛的神奇教练米卢蒂诺维奇，但是仍然未能创造一个进球和一分的积分。
D组中，美国队爆出冷门，以3比2战胜了强队葡萄牙。此外，凭借着门将弗里德尔的出色表现，美国队与韩国战和1比1。之后，韩国队再次神奇地击败了葡萄牙队，从而帮助美国队也顺利出线。
E组产生了本届杯赛上比分差距最悬殊的比赛，德国队以8比0狂扫沙特阿拉伯，本场比赛中，德国小将克洛泽也上演了帽子戏法。爱尔兰队的前队长罗伊·基恩未能参加本届比赛，但是与他毫无关系的同姓球星罗比·基恩却用出色的发挥帮助爱尔兰队战胜非洲冠军喀麦隆，从而晋级第二轮。
本届比赛的最大冷门来自死亡之组—F组。传统强队阿根廷队未能从小组出线。他们在与老冤家英格兰对的比赛中，被贝克汉姆攻入一个点球，之后又与瑞典战平。斯堪的纳维亚人在本组脱颖而出，而英格兰人紧随其后。南美的阿根廷与非洲的尼日利亚只能面临被淘汰的结果。
G组，意大利、克罗地亚、厄瓜多尔三队相克，每队都取得一胜一负的成绩。然而中美洲的墨西哥却凭借着对意大利的平局和对其他两队的胜利以小组首名出线。意大利只能屈居次席。
东道主之一的日本凭借着对俄罗斯、突尼斯的胜利以及对比利时的平局以小组第一身份出线。而俄罗斯却未能在被公认为最弱的H组出线，只能饮恨而归。
十六强
在十六强赛中，德国队凭借着奥利弗·诺伊维尔一个姗姗来迟的入球淘汰了巴拉圭队。而英格兰队则以3比0完胜丹麦队。黑马塞内加尔则继续他们的神勇，在加时赛阶段以一个金球击败了瑞典队。而爱尔兰队的罗比·基恩为本队在终场前将比分扳成1比1，但是在点球大战中却还是输给了西班牙队。
美国和墨西哥这两个中北美洲的冤家再次相遇，结果美国队凭借着布莱恩·迈克布莱德和兰顿·多诺万的两个入球顺利晋级。比利时在与巴西的比赛中一直表现良好，但不得不接受0比2的遗憾结局。土耳其则以1比0将东道主之一的日本淘汰出局。最引人注目的是，另一个东道主韩国与意大利队的比赛。韩国队凭借着加时赛的金球淘汰了南欧劲旅，同时托蒂也在加时赛中因为“假摔”接到了第二面黄牌而被逐離場。
八强
在四分之一决赛中，巴西队的罗纳尔迪尼奥凭借着一个刁钻的任意球攻破了英格兰门将大卫·西曼的十指关，从而以2比1击败了英格兰队。美国队在对德国队的比赛中，一直都气势夺人，但是他们的运气不佳，被错过了一个明显的小禁区手球判罚，最终被迈克尔·巴拉克攻入一球，抱憾而归。而韩国队则再次在一场饱受争议的比赛中，用点球将西班牙人挡在了半决赛的门外。本场比赛中，主裁判判定西班牙队的两个进球无效。两只黑马土耳其和塞内加尔最终相遇，而土耳其以一个金球战胜对手，昂首进入四强。
四强
半决赛的两场比赛都以1比0结束。巴拉克的一个入球帮助德国队战胜了韩国，但是他本人却在比赛中获得一张黄牌，由于先前累积的一张黄牌，导致他无法参加决赛的比赛。另外，罗纳尔多也凭他在本届比赛上的第六个入球淘汰了土耳其队。事实上，这是两队在小组赛之后的第二次遭遇。
季军战
土耳其无可争议地在三四名决赛中以3比2击败了东道主韩国队。尤其是哈坎·许屈尔在开场后仅11秒立即攻入一球，给人留下了深刻的印象，同时亦打破了世界杯最快进球纪录。
决赛
由于德国队的巴拉克缺席，决赛变成了罗纳尔多的个人表演时间。他在本场比赛中攻入两球，而德国队门将奥利弗·卡恩在这之前的六场比赛中只丢过一球，但在面对罗纳尔多的进攻时却束手无策。第67分钟，罗纳尔多先入一球，敲开了胜利的大门，12分钟后，他再次扩大战果，使得巴西队第五次登上了冠军的领奖台。而卡恩则获得了安慰性的本届比赛金球奖荣誉。
争议
本届杯赛中，裁判的表现饱受非议。尤其在韩国对意大利、西班牙的两场比赛中，厄瓜多尔的莫雷诺主裁判和埃及的甘杜尔主裁判受到了许多批评。莫雷诺制造了许多令人质疑的判罚，尤其当托蒂在小禁区内被犯规的时候，他以“假摔”为理由给了意大利人第二张黄牌，将其罚离场。甘杜尔裁判的执法同样存在疑问，他判定西班牙的两个进球无效。另外，在巴西对比利时的比赛中，牙买加的裁判也错误地判定比利时的一个进球无效。
上述饱受争议的裁判主要来自缺乏高水准职业联赛的国家，但是基于“政治正确”的原因，世界杯决赛阶段需要各地裁判的参与。而这个政策正在被广泛讨论，如果一旦决定根据技术能力而非出身国家选择裁判，那么欧洲裁判无疑是最大的受益者。2006年世界杯将会使这个问题得出答案。
比赛结果
各场比赛的比分、小组积分和射手榜，请看2002年世界杯足球赛。
参赛球员
各队参赛球员名单，请看2002年世界杯足球赛参赛名单。
2002年國際足協世界盃 |
The Schempp-Hirth SHK Open Class glider was developed in Germany by Schempp-Hirth. It was based on the 1964 version of the Standard Austria, known as the SH. The Austria was originally a single-seat aerobatic glider that had been designed and built in Austria from 1959 but production was moved in 1962 to the Schempp-Hirth factory in Germany.
Development
In addition to its larger span, the SHK's V-tail surfaces were 50% larger than the Austria and there were other improvements. The tailplane was "all-moving", mass-balanced, and had aerodynamic trim tabs. An SHK flown by Rolf Kuntz finished in 3rd place in the Open Class of the 1965 World Gliding Championships at South Cerney in England. In 1967 a model with improved comfort for the pilot was introduced and a tail chute was provided. The SHK was probably the last mainly wooden Open Class glider to be developed before glass fiber aircraft became available.
Specifications (SHK)
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
Gliders and Sailplanes Of The World, Michael Hardy, Ian Allan, 1982,
Schempp-Hirth Flight and Maintenance manual for SHK #49, Schempp-Hirth KG, kirchheim-Teck,
March, 1965
External links
Sailplanedirectory.com - Schempp-Hirth SHK
SHK
1960s German sailplanes
V-tail aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1965 |
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