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衝浪板（）是一種專門用於衝浪的狹窄木板。衝浪板相對較輕，但強度足以支撐一個人在海浪中站立。衝浪板最早由夏威夷人發明，在夏威夷語中被稱為「papa he'e nalu」，他們通常利用當地樹種（例如寇阿相思樹）的木材製成，長度通常超過460公分且較沉重。多年來的主要進步包括在衝浪板背面增加一個或多個鰭片以改善方向穩定性，並在材料和形狀上進行了許多改進。
現代衝浪板由聚氨酯或聚苯乙烯泡沫製成，上面覆蓋有玻璃纖維布，聚酯或環氧樹脂。 效果是輕便而堅固，既有浮力又可靈活操縱。聚苯乙烯衝浪板是由Wilcove, Torpoint的Reginald Sainsbury於1960年代初發明的，當時他正在康沃爾郡米爾布魯克的Poron絕緣公司工作，該公司正致力於向休閒行業發展。衝浪板技術的最新發展包括碳纖維和凱芙拉複合材料的使用，以及有機材料製成的可生物降解和生態友好型樹脂的實驗。世界每年大約製造40萬個衝浪板。
參見
衝浪
滑浪風帆
參考資料
冲浪
體育器材
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维生素B12吸收不良的原因是什么？饮食结构不良或者胃肠道疾病等。
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（学名：Cystidiophorus）是多孔菌科下的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
栗生襄体菌 Cystidiophorus castaneus (Lloyd) lmaz
参考文献
S
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肿瘤标志物检测说明什么？肿瘤标志物是肿瘤组织产生的可以反映肿瘤自身存在的化学物质，又称肿瘤标记物。这类物质是癌细胞分泌或脱落到体液或组织中的，或是宿主对自身体内癌变细胞发生反应而产生并进入到体液或组织中的物质。这些物质，有的是不存在于正常人体组织内的，仅见于胚胎时期；有的是存在于正常人体组织内，但含量微弱，在罹患癌症时，在肿瘤组织中的含量大大超过在正常组织里的含量，存在或量变可以提示肿瘤的性质，借以了解肿瘤的组织发生、细胞分化、细胞功能等，通过对肿瘤标志物的检测，可以早期预警或辅助诊断、、分类、分析病程、指导治疗、监测复发转移、判断预后等。了解了这些，那么我们再来看看导致肿瘤的原因都是什么吧：1、病毒感染：病毒是导致肿瘤的重要原因之一，病毒感染引发的肿瘤主要发生在胎儿时期，母亲怀孕期间患上病毒感染会使孩子受到影响，这些病毒有可能会导致孩子患脑肿瘤。2、电磁辐射：电磁辐射存在于每个人的身边，如家用电器等都有一定的电磁辐射。怀孕母亲常用电脑对胎儿也是不好的。3、环境污染：随着社会的发展环境污染越来越严重，而污染是对人体有害的，食物的污染也是会影响人体的健康，毒素堆积在人体内久而久之就会使人体发生变化，甚至癌变，造成肿瘤的产生。4、遗传因素：人体基因缺陷或突变可形成脑肿瘤。多发性神经纤维瘤属神经系统肿瘤遗传最具典型的代表，为常染色体显性遗传性肿瘤，约半数病人有家族病史。通过以上介绍我们发现外在环境对我们影响很大，有些患儿患有先天脑肿瘤也是由于在母腹内发育异常所致，这也与周边环境的问题分不开的，所以我们一定要对这些方面引起重视，避免自己患有脑肿瘤。引起肿瘤的原因，如今对于脑肿瘤人们应该都不陌生了，所以在日常生活中应多注意。
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特雷爾森特（）是位於美國佛羅里達州門羅縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
特雷爾森特的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為2米（即7英尺）。
參考文獻
Trail Center
Trail Center
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中度智力低下能结婚吗？一般来说，轻度精神发育迟滞是一种相对年轻的精神发育迟滞。这些1岁以下或3岁以下的儿童可以通过正规的治疗、教育和培训完成基本的日常生活能力和劳动。他们对学校教育和就业也没有影响，往往处于临床康复状态。然而，一些中重度重度精神发育迟滞患者很难通过现有的医疗手段达到完全的自我康复状态，无法参与正常人的社会竞争，也无法治愈。绝大多数智障儿童在经过临床和正规康复治疗后可以康复。特别是对未成年、轻度弱智儿童来说，经过康复机构的引导教育、言语训练和其他一些功能训练后，他们可以恢复正常，像正常儿童一样进入社会接受教育。当然，也有一些智力迟钝的儿童非常严重，如器质性脑发育迟缓、器质性脑损伤或严重的遗传代谢疾病或性病。虽然这些孩子在接受正规治疗后会提高他们的智力和适应能力，但他们在未来将无法完全恢复到与同龄正常孩子相同的水平。不同的精神发育迟滞应采用不同的治疗方法。在临床过程中，父母必须去正规的康复机构进行一些全面的康复治疗，这样婴儿才能有效地获得智力和适应性的提高。智力迟钝意味着智力迟钝，智力迟钝是指大脑的器官损伤。或者它可能是由先天性大脑发育不全引起的。具体发病机制与遗传、感染和中毒、脑外伤、内分泌异常等原因有关。因此，精神发育迟滞的发生可能与遗传因素有关，但是这也并不意味着100%遗传。如果父母智力迟钝，确实有很大的遗传风险。因此，如果有精神发育迟滞的家族史，可以进行基因测试来确定具体原因。
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石门口水库是中国内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市察哈尔右翼后旗境内的一座水库，位于碱河上，建于1971年。水库正常库容为378万立方米，集雨面积为440平方千米，海拔为1427.2米。
参考文献
内蒙古水库
1971年建築
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Mount Hebron Cemetery is a cemetery in Montclair, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Founded in February 1863 by citizens of Cranetown and Speertown (now Montclair and Upper Montclair), the Mount Hebron Cemetery features 30 acres of landscaped grounds. There are numerous entombment areas including a vintage receiving vault that is no longer in use. The Chime Tower near the main entrance can be used at any service to provide appropriate mood.
Notable interments
Shirley Booth (1898–1992), Academy Award-winning actress for the film Come Back, Little Sheba
Allen B. Du Mont (1901–1965), scientist and inventor best known for improvements to the cathode ray tube in 1931 for use in television receivers, manufacture of the first commercially successful electronic televisions and founder of the first licensed TV network, DuMont Television Network
Olympia Dukakis (1931–2021), actress
Edward Sylvester Ellis (1840–1916), author
Bayard Hilton Faulkner (1894–1983), mayor of Montclair
Albert W. Hawkes (1878–1971), US Senator from New Jersey from 1943–1949
Herman Hupfeld (1894–1951), songwriter whose most notable composition was "As Time Goes By" in the film Casablanca
Charles Henry Ingersoll (1865–1948), Ingersoll Watch Company co-founder
Vincent La Selva (1929–2017), conductor
Reggie Lucas (1953–2018), musician, songwriter, record producer
John Raleigh Mott (1865-1955), Nobel Peace Price winner (cenotaph)
William Staub (1915–2012), inventor and developer
Louis Zorich (1924–2018), actor
References
External links
Montclair, New Jersey
Upper Montclair, New Jersey
Cemeteries in Essex County, New Jersey
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角化型脚气的预防和治疗方法？1.要保持脚的清洁干燥，汗脚要治疗。勤换鞋袜，趾缝紧密的人可用草纸夹在中间，以吸水通气。鞋子要通气良好。2.不要用别人的拖鞋、浴巾、擦布等，不要在澡堂、游泳池旁的污水中行走。3.公用澡堂、游泳池要做到污水经常处理，用漂白粉或氯亚明消毒，要形成制度，以防相互传染脚气。
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厚皮變形（）是指造成地殼縮短，並通常涉及基底岩層和深部斷層的構造變形。最常見的是在大陸碰撞區的造山運動地帶。地殼不但水平向縮短並垂直向加厚。變形以褶皺和逆衝斷層爲主。但在高溫下地殼流（）亦能發生。
參考文獻
变形
板块构造
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参维灵片成分或处方？本品为复方制剂，每片含灵芝菌干粉0.1克、蘑菇浸膏粉0.2克、维生素B62毫克、人参粉0.1克。
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The University of Tokyo Library in Tokyo, Japan, consists of the General Library, the Komaba Library, and the Kashiwa Library.
The University of Tokyo (UTokyo) library has the largest collection in Japan, holding a total of over 8,000,000 books.
Branches
General Library
The General Library provides service to all the researchers and students of UTokyo, along with administrative support for the other branch libraries. The library houses approximately 1,090,000 books The library has a history of nearly 130 years since its opening in 1878.
The General Library is open to faculty members, graduate students, undergraduate students, auditors, personnel, and others who have been approved by the director. Former faculty members, personnel, and alumni are also allowed to use it.
ILL service provides access to the holding of the General Library through interlibrary loan of original material. Loan service is available to university libraries in Japan.
Komaba Library
Komaba Library mainly supports the studies of the first two years of undergraduate education.
Faculty members, graduate students, undergraduate students, auditors, others who have requested use from outside the university, and others who have been approved by the director can use the Komaba Library
Kashiwa Library
Opened in 2004, Kashiwa Library is a library devoted to the natural sciences. All the books in Kashiwa Library can be searched on OPAC.
Faculty members, graduate students, undergraduate students, auditors, others who have requested use from outside the university, and others who have been approved by the director can use the Kashiwa Library.
Major Collections
The UTokyo Library houses many collections. Some collections are searchable through OPAC, though most are available only through card catalogue.
Akiba Collection: Collector: Akiba, Yoshimi (1896–1952). Content: Shibai Banzuke (list of the title and the casts of the Kabuki presented on the stage) during the Empo-Meiji eras. 16,831 volumes.
Katei Collection: Collector: Watanabe, Katei (1864–1926) Content: Japanese fictions in the Edo period. 1,851 volumes.
Nanki Collection: Collector: Tokugawa, Yorimichi (1872–1925) Content: Collection of Tokugawa, the feudal lord of Kii Province (including Yoshunro-bon, Sakata-bon, Gakkai-bon). 96,000 volumes.
Ogai Collection: Collector: Mori, Ogai (1862–1922). Content: Biographical or historical books, Bukan (directory of Daimyo and Hatamoto), old maps in the Edo period, European literature. 18,700 volumes.
Seishu Collection: Collector: Watanabe, Makoto (1840–1911). Content: Chinese classics and Japanese literature. 25,000 volumes.
Material of the Society of National Policy: Collector: Minobe, Yoji (1900–1953). Content: Literature on politics and economic policy during the World War II. 6,624 volumes.
ILL Service for Non-University Members
Inter-library loan & delivery service between libraries in the campuses is available for researchers as teachers and graduates (some libraries are excluded).
Online Resources
Online Catalogs
OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) / Multilingual OPAC
Book Contents Database
The Book Contents Database allows you to search for books held in the libraries of the University of Tokyo by looking at their tables of contents or information taken from their summaries and dust jackets. This gives you access to the actual content of the books, which was previously unavailable through the conventional OPAC system. Approximately 229,820 volumes (Japanese:164,319 English:65,501, as of 2004.11) of books/materials held by the University of Tokyo can be searched.
Doctoral Dissertation Database
The database of bibliographies and abstracts of dissertations/theses, which were granted by the University of Tokyo. The database includes bibliographies from 1957, and abstracts after 1994. Guide to the locations of dissertations is also displayed.
Database of newspapers available at the University of Tokyo
Search for newspapers held in the University of Tokyo libraries.
Faculty/Institution Library's Online Catalogs
General library
List of Microforms held at the General Library
Database of the Tibetan Tripitaka Card Catalog
Catalog of Classical Chinese Books (approx. 10,000 records)
Institute of Oriental Culture
Catalogue of Classical Chinese Books in the IOC (before 2001)
The Digital library of Classical Chinese Books
Historiographical Institute
- Historiographical Institute Historical Documents Catalog (historical documents other than books)
References
External links
The University of Tokyo Library website (Japanese)
The University of Tokyo Library website (English)
Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC, Japanese)
Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC, English)
Libraries in Tokyo
University of Tokyo
Academic libraries in Japan
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外感风热燥火的治疗和预防方法？1.清热解毒选用具有解毒作用的清热药物来治疗外感发热，此法为治疗外感发热的主法，可应用于外感发热的各个阶段，是顿挫热毒，防止传变的关键，也是退热保阴的重要措施。此法常与清脏腑、除湿、凉血等法配合应用。.2.清热利湿选用苦寒清热药与清利小便等药配伍，达到湿去热清的目的，常用于湿热病邪引起的脾胃、肝胆、肠道、膀胱等处的外感发热病。3.通腑泻下采用泻下与清热相结合的一种方法，是法通过泻下以去积、利气、排毒，釜底抽薪，顿挫热势，从而达到泻热存阴之目的。尤其适用于热积胃肠、阳明腑实证。4.清泻脏腑利用药物的归经，选用对相应脏腑有清热作用的方药，以达到清肺、清胃、清肝、清胆等目的。5.养阴益气因本法不能直接祛外邪除实热，因此常与清热解毒、清营凉血等其他清热法配合应用于外感发热，以达到扶正祛邪的目的。主要适用于热病中有阴伤气耗者，外感热病后期应用最多，在热势炽盛时亦有配伍应用者，如白虎加人参汤、增液承气汤即是其例。随疫毒进入营血分所形成的不同证候，外感发热还有清热凉血、清热止血、清热活血、清营开窍、清热熄风等治法。
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盆腔积液严重怎样治最好？盆腔积液假如是生理性的普通能够自动消除，假如是病理性的，像是炎症惹起的，要输一个疗程的，7天为一个疗程，过后每个月都要稳固一次，几个疗程先来就会突出改善的，倡议去正轨的专科医院在医院的医生停止对症治疗，只需配合医院的医生治疗是能够治愈的。平常应留意个人的卫生，忌滋味辛辣刺激性的食物。普通状况盆腔积液普通是盆腔炎招致的，有慢性盆腔炎和急性盆腔炎，慢性盆腔炎普通是由急性盆腔炎转变而来，治疗主要是部分物理疗法和支持疗法，倡议药物治疗后配合运用它针对阴道炎、盆腔炎、白带异常等妇科疾病的致病菌均有抗菌作用，由于成分自然不含药物成分，因而不会毁坏阴道的ＰＨ值，不会产生耐药性，还可以改善阴道的微环境，加强阴道免疫力，协助女性取得更安康温馨的私处护理体验，有效防治妇科炎症！盆腔积液因急慢性盆腔炎附件炎惹起者，多伴有下腹痛（双侧或单侧），腰骶部疼痛，腰酸的下坠,下腹的涨痛，坠痛，腰酸等症，或因长时间的站立，过度劳，性交，或经前期的加重，重者影响工作的。另外定期检查。留意性生活的卫生，严禁经期的性生活；制止运用不洁的月经垫。一定要考究个人的卫生，注重勤洗澡、勤换衣。假如是少量的盆腔积液，也不影响正常生活，能够暂时察看，假如积液的量比拟多，能够选择物理治疗，也能够经过口服药物的来缓解病症，详细治疗计划需求当地医生的依据状况而定。倡议您日常生活中少吃辛辣刺激的食物，每晚用温水清洗外阴，坚持部分的清洁，内裤开水消毒，性生活干净。按时作息，防止过度劳累，留意保暖，用药固然重要，养成良好的生活习气也同样的重要。
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小儿过敏性皮疹症状？宝宝皮肤幼嫩，免疫力低下，很容易出现过敏现象，特别是过敏性皮疹。皮疹的出现总是伴随着肚子痛（但没有吐泻），全身起了一片片红肿的皮疹，还会高烧不止，全身痛痒，宝宝难受，妈妈也难受，那这时妈妈们该怎么办呢。许多新手妈妈对宝宝得了过敏性皮疹而感到手足无措，不知道该怎么进行护理。过敏性皮疹，简单的说是皮肤的一种病变，因小孩子免疫力差，皮肤娇嫩，很容易患上过敏性皮疹。过敏性皮疹症状与麻疹较为相似，很多父母会误以为是麻疹，结果治疗方法不得当，不但无效，还让宝宝无辜受了许多罪。在用药方面家长一定要慎重，用错药会对孩子身体产生危害，影响孩子未来的生长发育。过敏反应是指身体内的免疫细胞对自身的细胞发生免疫的过程。宝宝会出现过敏反应与遗传有关，但免疫力就可以后天增强，但免疫力太强和太弱都是不好的。增强免疫力可以通过多带宝宝去晒晒太阳，多出去锻炼等，要培养宝宝不挑食、注意卫生的好习惯，保持宝宝营养均衡。出现过敏性皮疹时，妈妈们要及时清洁宝宝的双手，常常帮宝宝修剪指甲。注意千万别让宝宝抓红疹，以免皮肤破损，导致细菌进入，加重病情，也有可能会引起其他皮肤疾病。出现红疹了，千万不能用香皂和热水清洗患处，因为这会使皮肤变得干燥，还刺激肌肤。如果过敏是食物或者其他物品引起的，就要去医院检验一下过敏源，避免接触发生二次过敏。要减少宝宝洗澡的次数和时间，每周最多洗澡三次，每次不超过5分钟，水温不宜过高。在穿衣方面给宝宝穿棉质的衣服，最好比较宽大。暂时不要去接种疫苗，也不要让宝宝任意接触其他宝宝，特别是患有疱疹的宝宝。祝宝宝早日康复。
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《天朝田亩制度》是太平天国定都天京后，于1853年颁布的一个政策綱領。它是太平天国的基本纲领，其基本内容是关于土地改革制度，同時提及中央及地方政制，还涉及经济制度。天朝田亩制度從沒有正式在太平天國統治地區實施。
內容
《天朝田亩制度》与共产主义思想有相似性，其基本内容可以归纳为以下几个方面，其中土地制度是根本，是诸种制度所依托的基础，也是《天朝田亩制度》的精华所在：
关于土地制度。《天朝田亩制度》包含两个内容：一是划分土地质量的等级标准；二是土地分配的原则和方法。《天朝田亩制度》把天下田亩按其产量多寡，分为三类九等。以期建立一個「有田同耕，有飯同食，有衣同穿，有錢同使，無處不均勻，無人不飽暖」的理想社會。
关于生活物资的分配-{制}-度。
关于农村的社会组织制度。太平天国对农村的社会组织，按照太平军编-{制}-进行了改组，即以军、师、旅、卒、两司马为编-{制}-。
关于各级职官的保举与黜陟制度。太平天国的各级职官，分为朝内、军中和地方乡官三种。规定每年一保举，三年一升贬。
关于教育。太平天国的教育是以宗教形式进行，每二十五家设一礼拜堂，礼拜堂兼学校。
关于司法。《天朝田亩制度》规定每军设“典刑法”官二人，一正一副，以师帅、旅帅兼任。不过，民间凡有民刑讼事，开始还是由两司马调理，如不能平息，则逐级复审。
太平天国政治
太平天国法律
中国土地制度
1853年中國建立
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The Pengshui Dam is an arch dam on the Wu River in Wulong County, Chongqing, China. The dam provides water to a 1,750 MW hydroelectric power station containing 5 x 350 MW generators. Construction on the dam began in September 2003 and the power plant was operational in 2008.
See also
List of dams and reservoirs in China
List of power stations in China
References
Hydroelectric power stations in Chongqing
Dams in China
Arch dams
Dams completed in 2008
Dams on the Wu River
Energy infrastructure completed in 2009
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USB-C, or USB Type-C, is a connector (not a protocol) that supersedes previous USB connectors and can carry audio and/or video data, e.g. to drive multiple displays, or transfer data, e.g. to store a backup to an external drive, and providing/receiving power, such as to power a laptop or a mobile phone. It is not only applied by the USB technology, but is also used by other protocols including Thunderbolt, PCIe, HDMI, DisplayPort, and others. It is extensible to support future standards.
USB-C is reversible and has 24 pins. The designation "C" is to distinguish it from the many various former USB connectors it replaced, all termed either Type-A or Type-B. Whereas earlier every USB cable had a host end A and a peripheral device end B, USB-C replaces both; a USB-C cable connects either way, and for older equipment a legacy cable has a Type-C plug at one end and either a Type-A (host) or a Type-B (peripheral device) plug at the other. The designation "C" refers only to the connector's physical configuration, or form factor, not to be confused with the connector's specific capabilities, such as Thunderbolt 3, DisplayPort 2.0, or USB 3.2 Gen 2x2. Based on the supported protocols by both devices, host and peripheral device, a USB-C connection normally provides (much) higher signaling and therefore data rates than the superseded connectors. Unlike its predecessors, the USB-C connector has rotational symmetry: a plug may be inserted into a receptacle in either of two orientations.
The USB Type-C Specification 1.0 was published by the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) and was finalized in August 2014. It was developed at roughly the same time as the USB 3.1 specification. In July 2016, it was adopted by the IEC as "IEC 62680-1-3".
A device with a Type-C connector does not necessarily implement any USB transfer protocol, USB Power Delivery, or any of the Alternate Modes: the Type-C connector is common to several technologies while mandating only a few of them.
USB 3.2, released in September 2017, fully replaced the USB 3.1 specification. It preserves previously called USB 3.1 SuperSpeed and SuperSpeed+ data transfer modes and introduces two additional data transfer modes by newly applying two-lane operations, with signaling rates of 10 Gbit/s (SuperSpeed USB 10Gbps; nominal data rate: 1.212 GB/s) and 20 Gbit/s (SuperSpeed USB 20Gbps; nominal data rate: 2.422 GB/s). They are only applicable with Full-Featured USB-C Fabrics (connectors and cables) on both ends.
USB4, released in 2019, is the first USB transfer protocol standard that is only available exclusively via USB-C Fabrics.
Overview
USB-C cables interconnect hosts and peripheral devices, replacing various other electrical cables and connectors, including all earlier (legacy) USB connectors, HDMI connectors, DisplayPort ports, and 3.5 mm audio jacks.
Name
USB Type-C and USB-C are trademarks of the USB Implementers Forum.
Connectors
The 24-pin double-sided connector is slightly larger than the micro-B connector, with a USB-C receptacle measuring wide, high, and deep. Two kinds of connectors exist, plug and receptacle; the gender terms female and male are not used in USB, avoided for clarity given that all USB plugs are male and receptacles female.
Plugs are found on cables and adapters. Receptacles are found on devices and adapters.
Cables
USB 3.1 cables are considered full-featured USB-C cables. They are electronically marked cables that contain a chip with an ID function based on the configuration channel and vendor-defined messages (VDM) from the USB Power Delivery 2.0 specification. Cable length should not exceed for Gen 1, and for Gen 2. The electronic ID chip provides information about product/vendor, cable connectors, USB signaling protocol (2.0, Gen 1, Gen 2), passive/active construction, use of VCONN power, available VBUS current, latency, RX/TX directionality, SOP controller mode, and hardware/firmware version.
USB-C cables that do not have shielded SuperSpeed pairs, sideband use pins, or additional wires for power lines can have increased cable length, up to . These USB-C cables only support USB 2.0 (up to 480 Mbit/s) and do not support Alternate Modes. Active cables (those with built-in repeaters) can support SuperSpeed USB 5Gbps (= USB 3.2 Gen 1x1 = USB 3.1 Gen 1 = UBS 3.0) only over lengths up to .
All USB-C cables must be able to carry a minimum of 3 A current (at 5V, for 15W) but some can carry 5 A current (at 20V, for 100W). USB-C to USB-C cables supporting 5 A current must contain e-marker chips (also marketed as E-Mark chips) programmed to identify the cable and its current capabilities. USB charging ports should be clearly marked with power capability.
Full-featured USB-C cables that implement USB 3.1 Gen 2 can provide 10Gbit/s (full duplex) signalling rate. They are marked with a SuperSpeed USB 10Gbps (previously marketed as SuperSpeed+) logo. There are also cables which can support only USB 2.0 with a nominal data rate of 480Mbit/s (with maximal effective data rate of ~40MB/s). The USB Implementers Forum certifies valid cables so they can be marked accordingly and users can distinguish them from non-compliant products.
Hosts and peripheral devices
For any two pieces of equipment connecting over USB, one is a host (with a downstream-facing port, DFP) and the other is a peripheral device (with an upstream-facing port, UFP). Some products, such as mobile phones, can take either role, whichever is opposite that of the connected equipment. Such equipment is said to have Dual-Role-Data (DRD) capability, which was known as USB On-The-Go in the previous specification. With USB-C, when two such devices are connected, the roles are first randomly assigned, but a swap can be commanded from either end, although there are optional path and role detection methods that would allow equipment to select a preference for a specific role. Furthermore, Dual-Role equipment that implements USB Power Delivery may swap data and power roles independently using the Data Role Swap or Power Role Swap processes. This allows for charge-through hub or docking station applications such as a portable computer acting as a host to connect to peripherals but being powered by the dock, or a computer being powered by a display, through a single USB-C cable.
USB-C devices may optionally provide or consume bus power currents of 1.5 A and 3.0 A (at 5 V) in addition to baseline bus power provision; power sources can either advertise increased USB current through the configuration channel or implement the full USB Power Delivery specification using both the BMC-coded configuration line and the legacy BFSK-coded VBUS line.
All older USB connectors (all Type-A and Type-B) are designated legacy. Connecting legacy and modern, USB-C equipment requires either a legacy cable assembly (a cable with any Type-A or Type-B plug on one end and a Type-C plug on the other) or, in very specific cases, a legacy adapter assembly.
An older device can connect to a modern (USB-C) host by using a legacy cable, with a Standard-B, Mini-B, or Micro-B plug on the device end and a USB-C plug on the other. Similarly, a modern device can connect to a legacy host by using a legacy cable with a USB-C plug on the device end and a Standard-A plug on the host end. Legacy adapters with USB-C receptacles are "not defined or allowed" by the specification because they can create "many invalid and potentially unsafe" cable combinations (being any cable assembly with two A ends or two B ends). However, exactly two types of adapter with USB-C plugs are defined: one with a Standard-A receptacle (for connecting a legacy device (such as a flash drive—not a cable) to a modern host, and supporting up to USB 3.1), and one with a Micro-B receptacle (for connecting a modern device to a legacy host, and supporting up to USB 2.0).
Non-USB modes
Audio adapter accessory mode
A device with a USB-C port may support analog headsets through an audio adapter with a 3.5 mm jack, providing three analog audio channels (left and right output and microphone). The audio adapter may optionally include a USB-C charge-through port to allow 500 mA device charging. The engineering specification states that an analog headset shall not use a USB-C plug instead of a 3.5 mm plug. In other words, headsets with a USB-C plug should always support digital audio (and optionally the accessory mode).
Analog signals use the USB 2.0 differential pairs (Dp and Dn for Right and Left) and the two side-band use pairs for Mic and GND. The presence of the audio accessory is signaled through the configuration channel and VCONN.
Alternate modes
An Alternate Mode dedicates some of the physical wires in a USB-C cable for direct device-to-host transmission using non-USB data protocols, such as DisplayPort or Thunderbolt. The four high-speed lanes, two side-band pins, and (for dock, detachable device and permanent-cable applications only) five additional pins can be used for Alternate Mode transmission. The modes are configured using vendor-defined messages (VDM) through the configuration channel.
Specifications
USB Type-C cable and connector specifications
The USB Type-C specification 1.0 was published by the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) and was finalized in August 2014.
It defines requirements for cables and connectors.
Rev 1.1 was published 2015-04-03
Rev 1.2 was published 2016-03-25
Rev 1.3 was published 2017-07-14
Rev 1.4 was published 2019-03-29
Rev 2.0 was published 2019-08-29
Rev 2.1 was published 2021-05-25 (USB PD - Extended Power Range - 48 V - 5 A - 240 W)
Release 2.2 was published 2022-10-18, primarily for enabling USB4 Version 2.0 (80 Gbps) over USB Type-C connectors and cables.
Adoption as IEC specification:
IEC 62680-1-3:2016 (2016-08-17, edition 1.0) "Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power – Part 1-3: Universal Serial Bus interfaces – Common components – USB Type-C cable and connector specification"
IEC 62680-1-3:2017 (2017-09-25, edition 2.0) "Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power – Part 1-3: Common components – USB Type-C Cable and Connector Specification"
IEC 62680-1-3:2018 (2018-05-24, edition 3.0) "Universal serial bus interfaces for data and power – Part 1-3: Common components – USB Type-C Cable and Connector Specification"
Receptacles
The receptacle features four power and four ground pins, two differential pairs (connected together on devices) for legacy USB 2.0 high-speed data, four shielded differential pairs for Enhanced SuperSpeed data (two transmit and two receive pairs), two Sideband Use (SBU) pins, and two Configuration Channel (CC) pins.
Plugs
The plug has only one USB 2.0 high-speed differential pair, and one of the CC pins (CC2) is replaced by VCONN, to power optional electronics in the cable, and the other is used to actually carry the Configuration Channel (CC) signals. These signals are used to determine the orientation of the cable, as well as to carry USB Power Delivery communications.
Cables
Related USB-IF specifications
USB Type-C Locking Connector Specification The USB Type-C Locking Connector Specification was published 2016-03-09. It defines the mechanical requirements for USB-C plug connectors and the guidelines for the USB-C receptacle mounting configuration to provide a standardized screw lock mechanism for USB-C connectors and cables.
USB Type-C Port Controller Interface Specification The USB Type-C Port Controller Interface Specification was published 2017-10-01. It defines a common interface from a USB-C Port Manager to a simple USB-C Port Controller.
USB Type-C Authentication Specification Adopted as IEC specification: IEC 62680-1-4:2018 (2018-04-10) "Universal Serial Bus interfaces for data and power - Part 1-4: Common components - USB Type-C Authentication Specification"
USB 2.0 Billboard Device Class Specification USB 2.0 Billboard Device Class is defined to communicate the details of supported Alternate Modes to the computer host OS. It provides user readable strings with product description and user support information. Billboard messages can be used to identify incompatible connections made by users. They optionally appear to negotiate multiple Alternate Modes and must appear when negotiation fails between the host (source) and device (sink).
USB Audio Device Class 3.0 Specification USB Audio Device Class 3.0 defines powered digital audio headsets with a USB-C plug. The standard supports the transfer of both digital and analog audio signals over the USB port.
USB Power Delivery Specification While it is not necessary for USB-C compliant devices to implement USB Power Delivery, for USB-C DRP/DRD (Dual-Role-Power/Data) ports, USB Power Delivery introduces commands for altering a port's power or data role after the roles have been established when a connection is made.
USB 3.2 Specification USB 3.2, released in September 2017, replaces the USB 3.1 standard. It preserves existing USB 3.1 SuperSpeed and SuperSpeed+ data modes and introduces two new SuperSpeed+ transfer modes over the USB-C connector using two-lane operation, doubling the data rates to 10 and 20 Gbit/s (1 and ~2.4 GB/s). USB 3.2 is only supported by USB-C, making micro-USB connectors obsolete.
USB4 Specification The USB4 specification released in 2019 is the first USB data transfer specification to exclusively use the Type-C connector.
Alternate Mode partner specifications
five system-defined Alternate Mode partner specifications exist. Additionally, vendors may support proprietary modes for use in dock solutions. Alternate Modes are optional; Type-C features and devices are not required to support any specific Alternate Mode. The USB Implementers Forum is working with its Alternate Mode partners to make sure that ports are properly labelled with respective logos.
Other protocols like Ethernet have been proposed, although Thunderbolt 3 and later are also capable of 10 Gigabit Ethernet networking.
All Thunderbolt 3 controllers support both Thunderbolt Alternate Mode and DisplayPort Alternate Mode. Because Thunderbolt can encapsulate DisplayPort data, every Thunderbolt controller can either output DisplayPort signals directly over DisplayPort Alternative Mode or encapsulated within Thunderbolt in Thunderbolt Alternate Mode. Low-cost peripherals mostly connect via DisplayPort Alternate Mode while some docking stations tunnel DisplayPort over Thunderbolt.
DisplayPort Alternate Mode 2.0: DisplayPort 2.0 can run directly over USB-C alongside USB4. DisplayPort 2.0 can support 8K resolution at 60 Hz with HDR10 color and can use up to 80 Gbps, which is double the amount available to USB data.
The USB SuperSpeed protocol is similar to DisplayPort and PCIe/Thunderbolt, in using packetized data transmitted over differential LVDS lanes with embedded clock using comparable bit rates, so these Alternate Modes are easier to implement in the chipset.
Alternate Mode hosts and sinks can be connected with either regular Full-Featured Type-C cables, or with converter cables or adapters:
USB 3.1 Type-C to Type-C Full-Featured cable DisplayPort, Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL), HDMI and Thunderbolt (20Gbit/s, or 40Gbit/s with cable length up to 0.5 m) Alternate Mode Type-C ports can be interconnected with standard passive Full-Featured USB Type-C cables. These cables are only marked with standard "trident" SuperSpeed USB logo (for Gen 1 cables) or the SuperSpeed+ USB 10 Gbit/s logo (for Gen 2 cables) on both ends. Cable length should be 2.0m or less for Gen 1 and 1.0m or less for Gen 2.
Thunderbolt Type-C to Type-C active cable Thunderbolt 3 (40Gbit/s) Alternate Mode with cables longer than 0.8 m requires active Type-C cables that are certified and electronically marked for high-speed Thunderbolt 3 transmission, similarly to high-power 5 A cables. These cables are marked with a Thunderbolt logo on both ends. They do not support USB 3 backwards compatibility, only USB 2 or Thunderbolt. Cables can be marked for both Thunderbolt and 5 A power delivery at the same time.
Active cables and adapters contain powered electronics to allow for longer cables or to perform protocol conversion. The adapters for video Alternate Modes may allow conversion from native video stream to other video interface standards (e.g., DisplayPort, HDMI, VGA or DVI).
Using Full-Featured Type-C cables for Alternate Mode connections provides some benefits. Alternate Mode does not employ USB 2.0 lanes and the configuration channel lane, so USB 2.0 and USB Power Delivery protocols are always available. In addition, DisplayPort and MHL Alternate Modes can transmit on one, two, or four SuperSpeed lanes, so two of the remaining lanes may be used to simultaneously transmit USB 3.1 data.
USB-C receptacle pin usage in different modes
The diagrams below depict the pins of a USB-C receptacle in different use cases.
USB 2.0/1.1
A simple USB 2.0/1.1 device mates using one pair of D+/D− pins. Hence, the source (host) does not require any connection management circuitry, but it lacks the same physical connector so therefore USB-C is not backward compatible. V and GND provide 5V up to 500mA of current.
However, to connect a USB 2.0/1.1 device to a USB-C host, use of Rd on the CC pins is required, as the source (host) will not supply V until a connection is detected through the CC pins.
This means many USB-A–to–USB-C cables will only work in the A to C direction (connecting to a USB-C devices, e.g. for charging) as they do not include the termination resistors needed to work in the C to A direction (from a USB-C host). Adapters or cables from USB-C to a USB-A receptacle usually do work as they include the required termination resistor.
USB Power Delivery
USB Power Delivery uses one of CC1, CC2 pins for power negotiation between source device and sink device, up to 20 V at 5 A. It is transparent to any data transmission mode, and can therefore be used together with any of them as long as the CC pins are intact.
USB power delivery has added 28V, 36V and 48V to support up to 240W of power for laptops, monitors, hard disks and other peripherals. USB-C is being positioned as the solution for mobile.
USB 3.0/3.1/3.2
In the USB 3.0/3.1/3.2 mode, two or four high speed links are used in TX/RX pairs to provide 5, 10, or 20 Gbit/s (only by USB 3.2 x2 two-lane operations) signalling rates respectively. One of the CC pins is used to negotiate the mode.
V and GND provide 5 V up to 900 mA, in accordance with the USB 3.1 specification. A specific USB-C mode may also be entered, where 5 V at nominal either 1.5 A or 3 A is provided. A third alternative is to establish a USB Power Delivery (USB-PD) contract.
In single-lane mode, only the differential pairs closest to the CC pin are used for data transmission. For dual-lane data transfers, all four differential pairs are in use.
The D+/D− link for USB 2.0/1.1 is typically not used when USB 3.x connection is active, but devices like hubs open simultaneous 2.0 and 3.x uplinks in order to allow operation of both types of devices connected to it. Other devices may have the ability to fall back to 2.0, in case the 3.x connection fails.
Alternate Modes
In Alternate Modes one of up to four high speed links are used in whatever direction is needed. SBU1, SBU2 provide an additional lower speed link. If two high speed links remain unused, then a USB 3.0/3.1 link can be established concurrently to the Alternate Mode. One of the CC pins is used to perform all the negotiation. An additional low band bidirectional channel (other than SBU) may share that CC pin as well. USB 2.0 is also available through D+/D− pins.
In regard to power, the devices are supposed to negotiate a Power Delivery contract before an Alternate Mode is entered.
Debug Accessory Mode
The external device test system (DTS) signals to the target system (TS) to enter debug accessory mode via CC1 and CC2 both being pulled down with an Rd resistor value or pulled up as Rp resistor value from the test plug (Rp and Rd defined in Type-C specification).
After entering debug accessory mode, optional orientation detection via the CC1 and CC2 is done via setting CC1 as a pullup of Rd resistance and CC2 pulled to ground via Ra resistance (from the test system Type-C plug). While optional, orientation detection is required if USB Power Delivery communication is to remain functional.
In this mode, all digital circuits are disconnected from the connector, and the 14 bold pins can be used to expose debug related signals (e.g. JTAG interface). USB IF requires for certification that security and privacy consideration and precaution has been taken and that the user has actually requested that debug test mode be performed.
If a reversible Type-C cable is required but Power Delivery support is not, the test plug will need to be arranged as below, with CC1 and CC2 both being pulled down with an Rd resistor value or pulled up as Rp resistor value from the test plug:
This mirroring of test signals will only provide 7 test signals for debug usage instead of 14, but with the benefit of minimizing extra parts count for orientation detection.
Audio Adapter Accessory Mode
In this mode, all digital circuits are disconnected from the connector, and certain pins become reassigned for analog outputs or inputs. The mode, if supported, is entered when both CC pins are shorted to GND. D− and D+ become audio output left L and right R, respectively. The SBU pins become a microphone pin MIC, and the analog ground AGND, the latter being a return path for both outputs and the microphone. Nevertheless, the MIC and AGND pins must have automatic swap capability, for two reasons: firstly, the USB-C plug may be inserted either side; secondly, there is no agreement, which TRRS rings shall be GND and MIC, so devices equipped with a headphone jack with microphone input must be able to perform this swap anyway.
This mode also allows concurrent charging of a device exposing the analog audio interface (through V and GND), however only at 5 V and 500 mA, as CC pins are unavailable for any negotiation.
Plug insertions detection is performed by the TRRS plug's physical plug detection switch. On plug insertions, this will pull down both CC and VCONN in the plug (CC1 and CC2 in the receptacle). This resistance must be less than 800 ohms which is the minimum "Ra" resistance specified in the USB Type-C specification). This is essentially a direct connection to USB digital ground.
Software support
Android from version 6.0 "Marshmallow" onwards works with USB 3.1 and USB-C.
ChromeOS, starting with the Chromebook Pixel 2015, supports USB 3.1, USB-C, Alternate Modes, Power Delivery, and USB Dual-Role support.
FreeBSD released the Extensible Host Controller Interface, supporting USB 3.0, with release 8.2
iOS from version 12.1 (iPad Pro 3rd generation or later, iPad Air 4th generation or later, iPad Mini 6th generation, iPad 10th generation, iPhone 15) onwards works with USB-C.
NetBSD began supporting USB 3.0 with release 7.2
Linux has supported USB 3.0 since kernel version 2.6.31 and USB version 3.1 since kernel version 4.6.
OpenBSD began supporting USB 3.0 in version 5.7
OS X Yosemite (macOS version 10.10.2), starting with the MacBook Retina early 2015, supports USB 3.1, USB-C, Alternate Modes, and Power Delivery.
Windows 8.1 added USB-C and billboard support in an update.
Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile support USB 3.1, USB-C, alternate modes, billboard device class, Power Delivery and USB Dual-Role.
Authentication
USB Type-C Authentication is an extension to the USB-C protocol which can add security to the protocol.
Hardware support
USB-C devices
An increasing number of motherboards, notebooks, tablet computers, smartphones, hard disk drives, USB hubs and other devices released from 2014 onwards include the USB-C receptacles. However, the initial adoption of USB-C was limited by the high cost of USB-C cables and the wide use of Micro-USB chargers.
Video output
Currently, DisplayPort is the most widely implemented alternate mode, and is used to provide video output on devices that do not have standard-size DisplayPort or HDMI ports, such as smartphones and laptops. All Chromebooks with a USB-C port are required to support DisplayPort alternate mode in Google's hardware requirements for manufacturers. A USB-C multiport adapter converts the device's native video stream to DisplayPort/HDMI/VGA, allowing it to be displayed on an external display, such as a television set or computer monitor.
It is also used on USB-C docks designed to connect a device to a power source, external display, USB hub, and optional extra (such as a network port) with a single cable. These functions are sometimes implemented directly into the display instead of a separate dock, meaning a user connects their device to the display via USB-C with no other connections required.
Compatibility issues
Power issues with cables
Many cables claiming to support USB-C are actually not compliant to the standard. Using these cables would have a potential consequence of damaging devices that they are connected to. There are reported cases of laptops being destroyed due to the use of non-compliant cables.
Some non-compliant cables with a USB-C connector on one end and a legacy USB-A plug or Micro-B receptacle (receptacles also being invalid on cables) on the other end incorrectly terminate the Configuration Channel (CC) with a 10 kΩ pull-up to VBUS instead of the specification mandated 56 kΩ pull-up, causing a device connected to the cable to incorrectly determine the amount of power it is permitted to draw from the cable. Cables with this issue may not work properly with certain products, including Apple and Google products, and may even damage power sources such as chargers, hubs, or PC USB ports.
When a defective USB-C cable or power source is used, the voltage seen by a USB-C device can be different from the voltage expected by the device. This may result in an overvoltage on the VBUS pin. Also due to the fine pitch of the USB-C receptacle, the VBUS pin from the cable may contact with the CC pin of the USB-C receptacle resulting in a short-to-VBUS electrical issue due to the fact that the VBUS pin is rated up to 20 V while the CC pins are rated up to 5.5 V. To overcome these issues, USB Type-C port protection must be used between a USB-C connector and a USB-C Power Delivery controller.
Compatibility with audio adapters
The USB-C port can be used to connect wired accessories such as headphones.
There are two modes of audio output from devices: digital and analog. There are primarily two types of USB-C audio adapters: active, e.g. those with digital-to-analog converters (DACs), and passive, without electronics.
When an active set of USB-C headphones or adapter is used, digital audio is sent through the USB-C port. The conversion by the DAC and amplifier is done inside of the headphones or adapter, instead of on the phone. The sound quality is dependent on the headphones/adapter's DAC. Active adapters with a built-in DAC have near-universal support for devices that output digital and analog audio, adhering to the Audio Device Class 3.0 and Audio Adapter Accessory Mode specifications.
Examples of such active adapters include external USB sound cards and DACs that do not require special drivers, and USB-C to 3.5 mm headphone jack adapters by Apple, Google, Essential, Razer, HTC, and Samsung.
On the other hand, when a passive adapter is used, digital-to-analog conversion is done on the host device and analog audio is sent through the USB-C port. The sound quality is dependent on the phone's onboard DAC. Passive adapters are only compatible with devices that output analog audio, adhering to the Audio Adapter Accessory Mode specification.
Compatibility with other fast-charging technology
In 2016, Benson Leung, an engineer at Google, pointed out that Quick Charge 2.0 and 3.0 technologies developed by Qualcomm are not compatible with the USB-C standard. Qualcomm responded that it is possible to make fast-charge solutions fit the voltage demands of USB-C and that there are no reports of problems; however, it did not address the standard compliance issue at that time. Later in the year, Qualcomm released Quick Charge 4, which it claimed was – as an advancement over previous generations – "USB Type-C and USB PD compliant".
Regulations for compatibility
In 2021, the European Commission proposed the use of USB-C as a universal charger. On 4 October 2022, the European Parliament voted in favor of the new law, Radio Equipment Directive 2021/0291, with 602 votes in favor, 13 against and 8 absentions. The regulation requires that all new mobile phones, tablets, cameras, headphones, headsets, handheld video game consoles, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable navigation systems, and earbuds sold in the European Union and supporting wired charging, would have to be equipped with a USB-C port and charge with a standard USB-C to USB-C cable by the end of 2024. Additionally, if these devices support fast charging, they must support USB Power Delivery. These regulations will extend to laptops by spring 2026. To comply with these regulations, Apple Inc. replaced its proprietary Lightning connector with USB-C beginning with the iPhone 15 and AirPods Pro second generation, released in 2023.
See also
Thunderbolt (interface)
HDMI Version 2.1
References
External links
The Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification is included in a set of USB documents which can be downloaded from USB.org.
Introduction to USB Type-C, by Andrew Rogers, Microchip Technology, 2015
USB
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Gamasellus tindalei is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.
References
tindalei
Articles created by Qbugbot
Animals described in 1966
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雷電快打2（英文：Raiden Fighters 2: Operation Hell Drive）是Seibu於1997年推出的縱向捲軸射擊遊戲，上一代為雷電快打。此遊戲是Seibu所開發的雷電系列遊戲之一，所以也與雷電II﹑雷電DX等有相似的地方。
與一般雷電系列的不同
一般雷電系列的遊戲只供一款戰機使用，雷電快打2與雷電快打一樣，不同的是玩家可選擇不同的戰機，而每戰機都有不同的特殊功能，如可發射飛彈和噴火，不像雷電II﹑雷電DX和雷電III只有三種武器。而雷電快打2也新加了Hybrid Attack，如玩家互相接近對方，同時使用必殺技即可啟動。還有，雷電快打2也新加了更多的額外獎勵，除了之前的小仙子之外，還有可拿到100,000分，一秒內毀掉兩重要敵人的"Destroyed at a time!"等等。
遊戲
關卡
主要分為三部份，前兩部份有兩關，第三部份只有一關，每一部份即為一任務。而值得一提的是，每一任務前兩關是隨意供玩家玩的。
第一任務
盟軍機場：BOSS為以渦輪控制的舊式戰機。
濕地：BOSS為巨型坦克。
火車軌道：BOSS的名字是Violet Head，它是一輛有十卡車廂的巨型火車。
第二任務
海灘：BOSS為海陸兩用巨型坦克。
天空：BOSS為Hummingbird XB-3戰鬥機。
沙漠：BOSS的名字是Sand Lobster，它是一輛超級巨型運輸坦克。
第三任務
城市﹑基地：最於BOSS在此，為一巨型戰鬥機，名字為Red Eye。其實此關卡應該有兩個BOSS，玩家需要擊敗名為Rafflesia的攻擊基地，才可面對Red Eye。
戰機
雷電快打2新加了不少戰機，有些戰機將主要和次要武器顛倒，不過其他的都原則不變。
雷電快打2也提供了九神秘戰機，其中包括小仙子和雷電DX的戰機強化版，這裡 可提供得到神秘戰機的方法。
外部連結
雷電快打2官方網站
Fighters 2
R
R
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伴有精神病症状抑郁症是精神病吗？抑郁症是当今年轻人常见的疾病。抑郁症患者通常会有一些抑郁情绪。病人的情绪会变得很差，会有自卑和自杀。这个想法出现了，然后，抑郁症不是一种精神疾病。从广义上讲，抑郁属于精神疾病的范畴，但精神疾病相对更严重，而抑郁症患者通常更温和，只有抑郁症更严重的患者。精神疾病的一些症状，如:幻觉，妄想等，一般需要积极的治疗和调理，患者的抑郁症状会慢慢改善和缓解。随着病情缓解，患者可以认识到他病了。但你也可以积极配合医生的治疗，但精神疾病是不一样的，一般不认为你有任何疾病，而且治疗很麻烦，精神障碍的症状会更严重。普通人心理中的精神疾病是疯狂和不连贯。精神病人的行为是相当古怪的，并且有冲动的运动。但抑郁症患者相对安静，只是接受了一些压力引起的情绪抑制会有他们自己的意识，会有想要立即调整抑郁症的想法。相对来说，治疗比精神疾病更好，治愈的可能性会更大。身体伤害和伤害也会减少。抑郁症属于一种心病，正所谓“解铃还需系玲人，心病还需心药医”，指的就是像抑郁症这种神经疾病，必须要得到心理方面的疏导，才可能完全治愈，这也就是上文为什么说单靠药物未必能够治好抑郁症的原因。所以抑郁症患者在用药治疗的同时，最好能够定期的去看心理医生，得到心理方面的疏导。最后，患有抑郁症的患者不应该对自己施加太大的压力。如果压力过高，患者的病情会逐渐增加，而普通人往往会伴有抑郁症患者，以免患上抑郁症。犯有伤害身体伤害的患者也可以避免自杀。
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重度骨质疏松怎么办？骨质疏松是一种常见疾病，重度的骨质疏松，会带来剧烈的疼痛，严重影响正常的生活工作，一般重度骨质疏松会出现腰背疼痛、脊柱疼痛、腰肌疼痛、腰椎压缩性骨折等症状。对于中老年朋友来说，骨质疏松是一种常见疾病，重度的骨质疏松，会带来剧烈的疼痛，严重影响正常的生活工作，为了防止骨质疏松的发生，平时要控制饮食结构，避免酸性物质摄入过量，保持良好的心情，不要有过大的心理压力，从而预防骨质疏松的发生。那么重度骨质疏松有什么症状呢：一、腰背疼痛，大部分的患者会感觉腰背疼痛，当患者行走或者坐很长时间的时候疼痛明显，晚上比白天的疼痛感明显。二、脊柱疼痛，大部分患者在弯腰做饭、洗衣的时候、活动筋骨的时候，咳嗽的时候，或者用力排大便的时候会非常明显的感觉到脊柱疼痛，如果不及时治疗再严重的患者甚至导致骨头痛。三、腰肌疼痛，重度骨质疏松会导致椎体骨小梁数量减少，椎体就会长时间被压缩变形脊柱不断向前倾，腰部肌肉为了纠正这种前倾的状态，最终导致腰部肌肉不断收缩，甚至导致腰部肌肉痉挛，患者就会感觉腰肌疼痛。四、腰椎压缩性骨折，骨折部位的脊柱棘突会有强烈的压迫疼痛感，有的患者2到3个星期左右疼痛症状会慢慢消失，有的患者则会转为慢性疼痛，甚至有的会随着神经系统连带着四肢和胸部都疼痛，患者有可能会出现呼吸功能下降，胸廓逐渐变得畸形，肺活量减小等，长期的脊椎椎体负重量过大最终还会导致驼背。以上为大家介绍了重度骨质疏松的一些症状，希望患有骨质疏松症的朋友要积极治疗，合理膳食，适当休息，不做很繁重的体力劳动，还要注意上下楼梯不能过快也不要提重物，弯腰拾东西和排便、起床的时候都要注意动作缓和，希望每一位患者朋友能够早日康复。
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胃癌形成的原因有哪些？一、胃癌本以中老年人居多，但在经济条件明显改善的今天，为什么年轻人患胃癌越来越多呢？除胃癌常见原因外，年轻人生活节奏过快、睡眠严重不足、饮食无规律、工作和心理压力过大，而对胃不适又不以为然忽略治疗，是越来越多的年轻人罹患胃癌的主要因素。年轻人患胃癌有以下5方面原因：1.不良生活习惯研究显示：80%～90%的胃癌是由自己引起的，与自身的不良生活习惯有很大关系。年轻人常常认为自己年轻，就肆意挥霍自己的健康。伤胃的不良习惯有：（1）大量吸烟、酗酒，常喝浓茶、咖啡；（2）嗜好熏烤、油炸、洋快餐食品；高盐、高糖、高脂、腌制食物；偏食、挑食，只吃肉类，不吃或少吃新鲜蔬菜水果；喝污染水、吃发霉食物；（3）饮食无规律，饥一顿饱一顿，大吃大喝，狼吞虎咽，经常夜宵；据调查，三餐不定时者胃癌发生率高出常人1.3倍！胃酸、胃蛋白酶是胃的重要损害因子。饥饿时，胃内胃酸、胃蛋白酶无食物中和，浓度较高；暴饮暴食使胃壁过度扩张，食物在胃内停留时间过长也会促成胃损伤；睡前进食，可刺激夜间胃酸分泌过多。（4）长期熬夜、日夜颠倒，过度疲劳；无论是体力劳动还是脑力劳动，过度疲劳都会引起胃肠供血不足，分泌功能失调，胃酸分泌过多而粘液减少。胃粘膜上皮细胞平均2～3天更新一次，这个过程一般是在夜间胃肠道休息时进行。经常熬夜，胃肠道得不到休息，胃粘膜修复就会受到影响。（5）悲观、紧张一个人在紧张、烦恼、愤怒时，其不良情绪通过大脑皮质扩散到边缘系统，影响植物神经系统功能，使胃酸和胃蛋白酶分泌过多、胃血管收缩、幽门痉挛、排空障碍。
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Caroline Ticknor, (1866-1937) (aged 70) was an American biographer and short story writer. During her lifetime, she published biographies of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Louisa May Alcott, among others.
Early life
Ticknor was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1866. Her parents were Benjamin H. Ticknor and Caroline Cushman Ticknor. Her paternal grandfather was William Ticknor, co-founder of the publishing house Ticknor and Fields.
Ticknor reportedly began writing at the age of eighteen.
Career
In 1898, Ticknor became an editor of the International Library of Famous Literature. In addition to books, Ticknor also published short stories in several magazines, including The Atlantic, Cosmopolitan, and New England Magazine.
Bibliography
A hypocritical romance, and other stories (1896)
Miss Belladonna; a child of to-day (1897)
"The Steel-Engraving Lady and the Gibson Girl," The Atlantic (1901)
Miss Belladonna; a social satire (1902)
A poet in exile; early letters of John Hay (1910, with Bruce Rogers and John Henry Nash)
Hawthorne and His Publisher (1913, about Nathaniel Hawthorne and William Ticknor)
Poe's Helen (1916, about Sarah Helen Whitman)
Glimpses of Authors (1922)
Classic Concord, as portrayed by Emerson, Hawthorne, Thoreau and the Alcotts (1926)
May Alcott: A Memoir (1928, about Abigail May Alcott Nieriker)
Death
Ticknor died in her home in Jamaica Plain, Boston on May 11, 1937.
References
1866 births
1937 deaths
American biographers
19th-century American women writers
Writers from Boston
American short story writers
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隆林华溪蟹（学名：）为溪蟹科华溪蟹属的动物。在中国大陆，分布于广西等地，一般生活于海拔500 米左右的山区溪流石块下。
参考文献
隆林华溪蟹
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Opsaridium engrauloides is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found the Ubangi in the Central African Republic.
References
Endemic fauna of the Central African Republic
Opsaridium
Fish described in 1923
Fish of the Central African Republic
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Ent (stylized as ent, length by Entertainment) is the second Indonesian 24 hours Program Channel focusing on Entertainment contents such as drama serials, sitcoms, reality shows and many others. Currently, Ent is broadcast through MNC Vision on channel 86.
See also
Sindonews TV
OK TV
Vision Prime
MNC Channels
References
External links
MNC Channels-Official Site Official website
Television stations in Indonesia
Television channels and stations established in 2006
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Sherif Ekramy Ahmed Ahmed El-Shahat (; born 10 July 1983) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Pyramids FC and the Egyptian national team.
An Al Ahly youth product, Ekramy moved to Dutch club Feyenoord in 2005. At Feyenoord he received little playing time and was loaned to Ankaragücü in 2008. After four years at Feyenoord he returned to Egypt signing with El Gouna FC, whom he helped win promotion to the top flight for the 2009–10 season. He returned to Al Ahly in 2010, where he stayed for ten years. In 2020, he joined Pyramids FC.
Ekramy participated in two successive World Youth cups, the 2001 in Argentina, where he was part of the bronze-medal team, and the 2003 instalment in the United Arab Emirates. He is the son of Ekramy El-Shahat.
Club career
Al Ahly
Ekramy was one of the most promising youngster in Al Ahly youth department so he was promoted for the first team in 2002 at the age of 19 although he never played for the first team until 2004. His amazing performance as a captain with Egypt U-20 in 2003 African Youth Championship helping The Young Pharaohs to win the title so he received a lot of offers but he decided finally to join Feyenoord to be alongside his former team-mate Hossam Ghaly
Feyenoord
Ekramy's spell in the Netherlands was not very successful. Although signed as a great talent, he was usually a reserve keeper.
On 11 February 2007, he played his first Eredivisie match for Feyenoord against FC Twente. With the club he only played seven matches in three years helping them to win the 2007–08 KNVB Cup in his last season.
Return to Al-Ahly
Ekramy rejoined Al-Ahly in 2010 until 2020, where he managed to win 21 domestic and continental titles.
Pyramids
In June 2020, Ekramy joined Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids FC.
International career
In May 2018, he was named in Egypt’s preliminary squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours and achievements
Al Ahly
Egyptian Premier League: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
Egypt Cup: 2016–17, 2019–20
Egyptian Super Cup: 2010, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018
CAF Champions League: 2012, 2013
CAF Confederation Cup: 2014
CAF Super Cup: 2013, 2014
Feyenoord
KNVB Cup: 2007–08
References
External links
Footballers from Cairo
1983 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Eredivisie players
Egyptian Premier League players
Süper Lig players
Al Ahly SC players
Feyenoord players
MKE Ankaragücü footballers
El Gouna FC players
Pyramids FC players
Egypt men's international footballers
2017 Africa Cup of Nations players
2018 FIFA World Cup players
Egyptian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
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膀胱癌不宜吃什么食物？膀胱癌日常生活中意营养合理，食物尽量做到移样化，多吃高蛋白、多维生素、低动物脂肪、易消化的食物及新颖水果、蔬菜，不吃陈旧蜕变或刺激性的东四，主食粗细粮搭配，以保证营养均衡服用中药能够全面调理机体内环境.补气养血,扶正祛邪.祁奥牌红豆杉中草药含有效药用成分多达40多种，包括紫杉醇、巴卡亭Ⅲ、生物碱、红豆杉多糖、紫杉黄酮等抗癌药物.增加白细胞,进步免疫力.能有效控制病情,缓解痛苦,延长生命.避免复发转移.膀胱癌患者，合适吃一些，油腻易消化的食物，比方说新颖应季的蔬菜水果，补充维生素，吃一些瘦肉类的，豆制品，鸡蛋等补充蛋白质。饮食上忌讳鱼虾蟹，牛羊肉，多食用菌类食物，油腻易消化为主，此外积极有效的抗肿瘤治疗是关键，早期有手术时机能够思索手术，术后能够配合抗肿瘤中成药口服液，加快恢复元气，促进伤口愈合和组织修复，减轻痛苦，稳固增强手术成果．消弭手术无法切除的微小病灶和剩余肿瘤细胞，治疗效果好的能够长期不复发。膀胱癌患者饮食要留意多吃新颖蔬菜和水果，如绿、黄、柠檬、芦笋、杏仁露、荸荠、红枣、大蒜和红蔬菜以及黑木耳等是抑癌物质，能够阻断癌细胞的生成；最好采用传统中药激进治疗，有可能康复，许多患者治愈后可以长期存活。倡议你用虫草、白术、八月札、知母、片姜黄、制南星、山萸肉、木瓜、仙茅、制半夏、补骨脂、独活、石菖蒲、仙鹤草、大蓟、山奈、枸杞子、薏苡仁、地榆、白前、丹皮、射干、当归、土鳖虫、青黛、肉桂、苦参、金精粉、葫芦巴，奏效快，疗效确切，对膀胱癌效果十分好，临床应用于膀胱癌患者的治疗，其成效能在短期内减少肿块，控制转移、减轻痛苦、稳定病情、延长生存期，以至到达临床治愈。这些传统中药配合运用能够有效控制癌细胞转移扩散，可以加强机体免疫功用以到达抑止癌细胞生长，同时又不产生反作用，均在治癌抗癌的同时。
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儿童得梅毒什么症状？儿童梅毒潜伏期约为9~90天，因人而异。儿童梅毒可分为以下两种类型:1.早期先天梅毒:出生后2年内，发病特点为皮肤苍白，出现老人样皱纹，体重增长缓慢，低声嘶叫，常伴有低烧、贫血、肝脾肿大、淋巴结肿大、脱发。皮肤及粘膜病变如黄斑丘疹、丘疹、水疱或大疱、脓疱等，易发生在掌心、足部及周围空洞;线状龟裂病变可发生在嘴角、鼻孔和肛门周围，然后形成特征性放射状瘢痕;糜烂可发生在外阴和肛门，类似扁平湿疣的损害。梅毒性鼻炎是最常见的早期症状，由于流鼻涕和鼻塞可导致哺乳困难。喉炎导致声音嘶哑。软骨性骨炎、骨性周炎、甲骨旁炎和甲骨炎也可发生。2.晚期先天性梅毒:出生后2年以上发病。其特征是对皮肤、粘膜、骨骼和内脏的损害。眼部病变最常见，约占80%，主要为疑性角膜炎，其次为脉络膜炎等。其他病理改变如神经性耳聋、肝脾肿大、关节积液、胫骨骨膜炎、手指炎症、鼻粘膜、上颚牙龈瘤等。径向上的疤痕鞍鼻子和嘴周围的皮肤,额头凸,胸锁关节骨质增厚,胫骨骨膜肥大锐敏,恒牙牙齿病变是哈钦森(中央部分的自由边缘切是一个半月形的切口,门牙的边缘是筒状的,下颌第一磨牙咬合面四个尖顶向中央凸起聚集体，呈桑树状。名字)。梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体感染引起的，可引起皮肤损伤、红肿、淋巴结肿大、发热、食欲不振等生殖器和其他部位的症状。你可以去医院做梅毒抗体检查，看看是否有梅毒。梅毒的潜伏期平均3-4周,紧随其后的是一个典型的表现舞台的梅毒,即一个小红丘疹或硬化的螺旋菌入侵,其次是侵蚀、浅溃疡,困难,疼痛,圆形或椭圆形,边界清晰,整洁,呈堤状隆起，,暗红色浸润,有特征软骨样硬度、平底。棕黄色，无脓，表面附有纤维蛋白样膜，不易清除，如轻微挤压，可有少量浆液渗出，内含大量梅毒螺旋体，作为感染的重要来源，这种损伤称为下疳。
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盧森堡盃（法語：Coupe de Luxembourg）是盧森堡足球總會舉辦的年度性全國足球盃賽賽事，本項賽事於 1922 年開始舉辦。勝出球隊可代表盧森堡出戰歐洲協會聯賽的參賽資格。
歷屆決賽
球會成績
參考
外部連結
Luxembourg - List of Cup Finals rsssf.com
盧森堡足球
各國足球盃賽
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A Forest Apart is a 2003 Star Wars ebook written by Troy Denning. The novel is set before Tatooine Ghost in the Star Wars expanded universe timeline.
The novel is also available as part of the Tatooine Ghost paperback ().
In the novel, Lumpawarrump heads to Coruscant to spend time with his father, Chewbacca. The story evolves around the Wookiees' adventure there and Chewbacca dealing with Lumpawarrump's disobedience.
Plot
While there, Lumpawarrump finds a burglar at Han and Leia Solo's apartment and pursues him into Coruscant's dangerous under-levels. Chewbacca and his wife, Mallatobuck, follow their son to find him fighting the burglar in the company of a band of thieves. The burglar and the thieves flee when they arrive. Chewbacca notices that Leia's datapad was stolen by the group. Before they can stop him, Lumpawarrump runs off to recover the datapad. When Chewbacca and Mallatobuck find him again, the burglars are carrying him into one of the secret detention centers Palpatine kept in the undercity. Chewbacca saves Lumpawarrump, but Mallatobuck is taken in his stead and dragged away. Chewbacca and Lumpawarrump learn that the burglars were attempting to assassinate the New Republic's leaders so Chewbacca comms Han to inform him of the plot. Chewbacca and Lumpawarrump invade the enemies' base to find an advanced IT-3 interrogation droid attempting to brainwash Malla into believing that the Solos are a danger to her child. Chewbacca attacks and frees Mallatobuck. Han then arrives with a New Republic security company, chases off the last of the pursuers, and takes Chewbacca to the nearest medical center. Security learns that this was a plot by the presumed deceased Ysanne Isard to seek the destruction of the New Republic's government after the Krytos Virus failed to destroy Coruscant. Han tries to free Chewbacca from his life debt again but the Wookiees refused once again. In the end Lumpawarrump heads back to Kashyyyk after learning a lesson about listening to his parents.
See also
Star Wars Holiday Special
External links
Amazon.com Listing
Official CargoBay Listing
2003 novels
2003 science fiction novels
Star Wars Legends novels
Del Rey books
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服用二巯丁二酸胶囊须注意的事项？1 治疗时应监测血铅浓度。因治疗后血铅浓度降低，但有些人再次接触铅和治疗时，血铅反而升高。此外，经短时治疗后，可引起血铅反跳性升高，这是因铅从骨中游离出来，重新分布的结果。所以应反复用药，才能保证疗效。 2 肝病慎用，治疗时每周监测血氨基转移酶。 3 每周监测全部血细胞计数，发现有中性粒细胞减少时停药。 4 监测尿铅的排出。 5 对一些缺乏葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶和镰状细胞性贫血儿童用本品治疗无效。
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渾似透翅綃蝶（學名：Methona confusa）是屬於蛺蝶科斑蝶亞科的一種蝴蝶，是透翅綃蝶屬的一種。分佈於中美洲至南美洲北部，模式產地為巴西中部。
亞種
M. c. confusa－ 指名亞種，分佈於巴西帕拉州
M. c. denigrata Talbot, 1932
M. c. psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898 － 分佈於厄瓜多爾和秘魯北部
還有兩個未命名的亞種
腳註
參考文獻
Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 48, f. 3
外部連結
Methona confusa - funet.fi
Methona confusa - Catalogue of Life
透翅綃蝶屬
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達爾梅尼山（），是南極洲的山峰，位於維多利亞地的彭內爾海岸，處於德拉貝克峰東南面11公里和雷德蒙海崖以西6公里，屬於阿納雷山脈的一部分，海拔高度1,610米，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
南極洲山峰
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Nickelodeon Movies is an American production company, animation studio, and the film production arm of American children's network Nickelodeon and the family film distribution label of Paramount Pictures, launched on February 25, 1995.
The division has earned numerous accolades including 2 Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, over 13 Saturn Awards nominations, and 4 in-house honors via the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. Since its launch, over 40 feature films have been produced for theatrical release and starting in 2021, the studio has been producing films for Paramount+ and Netflix.
History
Nickelodeon/20th Century Fox deal (1993–95)
In 1993, Nickelodeon agreed to a two-year contract with 20th Century Fox to make feature films. The joint venture would mostly produce new material, though a Nickelodeon executive did not rule out the possibility of making films based on The Ren & Stimpy Show, Rugrats and Doug. None of the movies were produced due to the 1994 acquisition of Paramount Pictures by Nickelodeon's parent company, Viacom, and they would distribute the movies instead. With the creative differences with John Kricfalusi, the creator of Ren & Stimpy and an inability to market that property in a family-friendly manner instead of a "cynical and gross humor" scuttled the film. However, Paramount and Viacom would go forward and start development on The Rugrats Movie a year after the acquisition.
The Nickelodeon version of the Doug film was not made due to the acquisition of the show's production studio, Jumbo Pictures, by The Walt Disney Company in 1996. With this, the show moved to Disney's ABC network and new seasons aired as a part of its programming block Disney's One Saturday Morning as Disney's Doug. In 1999, Walt Disney Pictures released a film finale to the series, Doug's 1st Movie.
Nickelodeon Movies (1995–98)
Nickelodeon Movies was then founded on February 25, 1995. On July 10, 1996, the studio released its first film, Harriet the Spy, a spy-comedy film based on the 1964 novel of the same name.
On July 25, 1997, the studio then released its second film, Good Burger, a comedy film, starring Kenan Thompson, Kel Mitchell, Abe Vigoda, Dan Schneider, Shar Jackson, Josh Server, Lori Beth Denberg, Jan Schweiterman, Linda Cardellini and Sinbad. It was based on the Good Burger sketch on Nickelodeon's popular sketch comedy series All That.
On November 20, 1998, the studio released The Rugrats Movie, which is Nickelodeon Movies' first animated film and the first Nicktoon to be shown in theaters. It received mixed critical reception, but despite this, the movie became a box office success, earning $100,494,675 in the domestic box office and $140,894,675 worldwide. It also became the first non-Disney animated film to gross over $100 million domestically. The success of the film led to two sequels.
2000s
On February 11, 2000, the studio released Snow Day, a comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Chris Elliott, Zena Grey, Josh Peck, Mark Webber, Schuyler Fisk, Jade Yorker and Emmanuelle Chriqui. This film met negative reviews, yet it grossed $62,464,731 worldwide.
Nine months later, the studio released Rugrats in Paris: The Movie on November 17, 2000. It is the first sequel to The Rugrats Movie, and grossed $76,507,756 at the domestic box-office and $103,291,131 worldwide. The film received favorable reviews, becoming the most critically acclaimed Rugrats film to date.
On December 21, 2001, the studio released its first CGI animated film, Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius. It is based on a series of shorts that aired on Nickelodeon in 1998. It became a critical and box-office success, earning $80,936,232 in the United States and $102,992,536 worldwide. It stars voice actors Debi Derryberry, Rob Paulsen, Carolyn Lawrence, Jeffrey Garcia, and Candi Milo, and co-starred Martin Short and Patrick Stewart. On March 24, 2002, this movie was nominated for the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, but lost to Shrek. It is the first Nickelodeon film to be nominated for an Academy Award. The success of the film spawned this film into a TV series, The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, which aired on Nickelodeon from 2002 to 2006.
On March 29, 2002, the studio released Clockstoppers, a sci-fi action film, starring Jesse Bradford, Paula Garcés, and French Stewart. This film received negative reviews and was a box office disappointment, only earning $36,989,956 in the United States and $38,793,283 worldwide.
On June 28, 2002, Nickelodeon Movies released Hey Arnold!: The Movie, starring the series' original cast members and guest starring Paul Sorvino as Scheck, the CEO of a real estate company called Future Tech Industries (FTI). The film received negative reviews and grossed $15.2 million. It was originally going to be a TV film entitled Arnold Saves the Neighborhood, but executives of Paramount Pictures decided to release this film theatrically. It was the first animated film from Nickelodeon to get a PG rating.
In 2002 and 2003, the studio, along with Klasky Csupo, released two films based on popular TV shows, The Wild Thornberrys Movie and Rugrats Go Wild, respectively. The Wild Thornberrys Movie was released on December 20, 2002, starring the show's original cast members, Lacey Chabert, Tim Curry, Jodi Carlisle, Danielle Harris, Michael "Flea" Balzary, and Tom Kane. This film received positive reviews and was a box office success. It only grossed $40.1 million domestically and $60.7 million worldwide. On March 23, 2003, this film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.
Rugrats Go Wild, a crossover of Rugrats and The Wild Thornberrys, was released on June 13, 2003. This film met with negative critical reception and was a minor box office success, unlike previous Rugrats movies, only earning $39.4 million in the United States and $55.4 million worldwide. This film is also the only Rugrats film to receive a PG rating.
On November 19, 2004, Nickelodeon released The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, based on the popular Nickelodeon television series, SpongeBob SquarePants. This film received positive reviews and grossed $85.4 million in the United States and $140.2 million worldwide. The success of this film led to a sequel, and it was adapted into various media, including its own video game, soundtrack, books, and toy line.
With the release of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, Nickelodeon Movies returned to making box-office hits. The studio purchased the film rights of the A Series of Unfortunate Events book series in May 2000. Paramount Pictures, owner of Nickelodeon Movies, agreed to co-finance, along with Scott Rudin. Various directors, including Terry Gilliam and Roman Polanski, were interested in making the film. One of author Daniel Handler's, Lemony Snicket's real name, favorite candidates was Guy Maddin. In June 2002, Barry Sonnenfeld was hired to direct. He was chosen because he had previously collaborated with Rudin and because of his black comedy directing style as seen in his films The Addams Family, Addams Family Values and Get Shorty. Sonnenfeld referred to the Unfortunate Events books as his favorite children's stories. The director hired Handler to write the script with the intention of making Lemony Snicket as a musical, and cast Jim Carrey as Count Olaf in September 2002. Sonnenfeld eventually left over budget concerns in January 2003 and director Brad Silberling took over. This film was released on December 17, 2004, a month after The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie was released. It received positive reviews and became a huge box office success, earning $118,634,549 at the United States box office and $209,073,645 worldwide. This film won an Academy Award for Best Makeup in 2005.
In 2005, the studio and Paramount Classics purchased a documentary film, Mad Hot Ballroom, at the 2005 Slamdance Film Festival in Park City, Utah. It became the studios' first (and, so far, only) documentary film and their only film to have a limited theatrical release. It grossed $8,117,961 in the United States and $9,079,042 worldwide. It also was a huge critical success.
Several months later, the studio and Paramount Pictures released their first co-production with both Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and released a family comedy film, Yours, Mine and Ours, a remake of the 1968 film of the same name. This film stars Dennis Quaid and Rene Russo. This film was critically panned, but was a modest box office success, earning $53,412,862 in the United States and $72,028,752 worldwide.
On June 16, 2006, Nickelodeon released the wrestling comedy film Nacho Libre. It is very loosely based on the story of Fray Tormenta. This film stars Jack Black, Héctor Jiménez, and Ana de la Reguera. This film met with mixed critical reception, but was a box office success, earning $80,197,993 in the domestic box office and grossed $99,255,460 worldwide. A sequel to this film is being considered.
Two months later, the studio released another CGI film, Barnyard, starring the voices of Kevin James, as Otis, a carefree cow who loves throwing parties, Courteney Cox as Daisy, a kind-hearted cow, David Koechner as Dag, an evil coyote, Sam Elliott as Ben, Otis's father and the leader of the barnyard, Danny Glover as Miles, an old mule, and voice actors Cam Clarke, Jeff Garcia, S. Scott Bullock, Tino Insana, Maurice LaMarche, John DiMaggio, Fred Tatasciore, and Rob Paulsen. This film met with negative critical reception, but was a box office success, earning $72,637,803 at the United States box office and grossed $116,476,887 worldwide. Like Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, the film's success has spawned into a TV show, Back at the Barnyard, which ran from 2007 to 2011 on Nickelodeon, longer than The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius. Chris Hardwick replaced Kevin James as the role for Otis.
On December 15, 2006, the studio released Charlotte's Web, a family drama film based on E. B. White's book of the same name, starring Dakota Fanning, Kevin Anderson, Beau Bridges, and the voices of Dominic Scott Kay, Julia Roberts, Steve Buscemi, John Cleese, Oprah Winfrey, Robert Redford, Reba McEntire, Kathy Bates, with Thomas Haden Church and Cedric the Entertainer. This film became a critical and box office success, earning $82,985,708 in the United States and $144,877,632 worldwide. This is Nickelodeon's first G-rated film in five years and first live-action film rated G as well as being the studio's highest-grossing film with that rating. Dakota Fanning won a Blimp Award for Favorite Movie Actress at the 2007 Kids' Choice Awards.
Two years later on February 14, 2008, the studio released The Spiderwick Chronicles, a fantasy drama film based on the bestselling book of the same name, starring Freddie Highmore, Sarah Bolger, Mary-Louise Parker, Martin Short, Nick Nolte, and Seth Rogen. This film was released in both regular and IMAX theaters and received favorable reviews and was a box office success, earning $71,195,053 in the United States and $162,839,667 outside of the United States.
On July 28, 2008, Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies released a coming-of-age comedy film, Angus, Thongs, and Perfect Snogging, based on two bestselling British novels by Louise Rennison, Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging and It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers. The film met with positive reviews and was a box office success. It was released in theaters in the United Kingdom, earning £8,647,770 and grossed £13,835,569 worldwide. To date, it has a direct-to-DVD release in the United States and has made its U.S. premiere on Nick at Nite on March 12, 2009. It is also the first film from Nickelodeon Movies to receive a PG-13 rating.
On January 16, 2009, Hotel for Dogs was released, starring Emma Roberts, Jake T. Austin, Johnny Simmons, Kyla Pratt, Troy Gentile, with Lisa Kudrow, Kevin Dillon and Don Cheadle. It is based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. This film received mixed reviews from film critics, but was a box office success, earning $73,034,460 in the United States box office and grossed $117,000,198 worldwide. It is distributed by DreamWorks. This marks the first film from Nickelodeon to be distributed outside of Paramount Pictures. However, it is still distributed under Paramount.
Five months later on June 12, 2009, Paramount Pictures released Nickelodeon Movies' Imagine That, a comedy-drama film starring Eddie Murphy, Thomas Haden Church, Nicole Ari Parker, Martin Sheen, Marin Hinkle, and Yara Shahidi. The film received negative reviews, mainly criticizing Murphy's performance. It was also a box office failure, only earning $16,123,323 at the domestic box office and grossed only $22,985,194 worldwide.
2010s
On January 8, 2007, Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced that they had signed M. Night Shyamalan to write, direct and produce a trilogy of live-action films based on the Avatar: The Last Airbender series, the first of which would encompass the main characters' adventures in Book One. The film was later released in theaters in 3D on July 1, 2010, and was universally panned by critics, fans, and even from audiences who weren't familiar with the TV series and is nowadays often considered one of the worst movies ever made. A year later, it won five Razzies, including worst screenplay, worst director and worst picture of the year. This was the studio's first feature film released in 3-D. On its opening day in the United States, The Last Airbender made $16 million, ranking fifth overall for Thursday openings. Despite negative critical reception, the film was a box office success, and grossed $131,601,062 in the United States box office, also grossed $187,340,196 in other countries, making for a total of $318,941,258 worldwide. That planned trilogy was finally scrapped in 2018, to make way for a new, unrelated, live-action series produced by Netflix.
On March 4, 2011, Nickelodeon Movies released Rango, a CGI-animated western comedy film, directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Johnny Depp, Isla Fisher, Bill Nighy, Abigail Breslin, Alfred Molina, Harry Dean Stanton, Ray Winstone, Timothy Olyphant and Ned Beatty. The film was produced by Gore Verbinski's production company Blind Wink, and Graham King's GK Films. The CGI animation was created by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), marking its first full-length animated feature. ILM usually does visual effects for live-action films. It is also the first animated film for Verbinski. During voice recording, the actors received costumes and sets to "give them the feel of the Wild West"; star Johnny Depp had 20 days in which to voice Rango and the filmmakers scheduled the supporting actors to interact with him. Verbinski said his attempt with Rango was to do a "small" film after the large-scale Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy, but that he underestimated how painstaking and time-consuming animated filmmaking is. This film has met universal acclaim from critics and general audiences alike and was the first Nickelodeon film to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, ten years on since the category was introduced when Jimmy Neutron was nominated. The success of Rango led Paramount to create its own animation studio, Paramount Animation.
Nine months later, Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies partnered with Columbia Pictures once again and released The Adventures of Tintin, a performance-captured animated 3D film, directed by Steven Spielberg and produced by Peter Jackson, with the voices of Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Simon Pegg and Nick Frost, and based on three from the comic book series of the same name by Hergé, The Crab with the Golden Claws (1941), The Secret of the Unicorn (1943), and Red Rackham's Treasure (1944). This film was released in 3D and IMAX 3D theaters, as well normal "2D" theaters, and earned $77,591,831 in North America and $296,402,120 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $373,993,951. It also was studio's first animated film to be shown in 3D. John Williams, the composer for the film, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score. This film became the first non-Pixar film to win a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film, and is the first Nickelodeon film to do so.
On February 28, 2012, a sequel to The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie titled The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water was announced to be in production, and was scheduled to be released in 2015. Philippe Dauman, the president and CEO of the studio's parent company Viacom, told sources:
"We will be releasing a SpongeBob movie at the end of 2014, which will serve to start off or be one of our films that starts off our new animation effort."
Dauman also once again said that the Paramount animation productions will be a new opportunity for his company as they will each cost less than $100 million, and the animation unit will only have 30 to 40 people, allowing for good financial returns and profits. Thanks to modern technology, the films still look "great" despite the lower cost, he said. He also lauded his studio team for winning an animation Oscar for Rango, the studio's first fully owned CGI effort. "We're very proud of that," he said.
The sequel was directed by Paul Tibbitt, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, produced by Mary Parent, and executive-produced by the series' creator, Stephen Hillenburg. The series' cast members reprised their roles from the first film. The sequel was animated using the same animation style (traditional animation) as the TV show.
In 2012, following the news of the Viacom buyout of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise, it was announced that Nickelodeon would produce a new film through Paramount Pictures with an expected release date sometime in 2012. In late May 2011, it was announced that Paramount and Nickelodeon had brought Michael Bay and his Platinum Dunes partners Brad Fuller and Andrew Form on to produce the next film that would reboot the film series. Bay, Fuller, and Form would produce alongside Walker and Mednick. For the script, the studio originally hired Art Marcum and Matt Holloway to write the film for close to a million dollars. A year later the studio turned to writers Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec to rewrite the script. In February 2012, Jonathan Liebesman was brought into negotiations to direct the film. It was released on August 8, 2014.
On October 26, 2012, the studio released a Halloween comedy film, Fun Size, starring Victoria Justice, Johnny Knoxville, and Thomas Mann. This film met with negative reviews, and was a box office failure. It grossed $11.4 million, and is the lowest wide-grossed film ever produced by Nickelodeon Movies.
A reboot of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles opened on August 8, 2014. It was the biggest opening weekend for any movie produced by Nickelodeon Movies, grossing over $65 million in its first three days of release in the United States. It has since become Nickelodeon Movies's highest-grossing movie domestically (in North America) and worldwide, with over $191 million domestically and a total of $493.3 million worldwide.
On February 6, 2015, The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water, the second film based on SpongeBob SquarePants, was released. The film grossed almost $163 million in the United States and $323.4 million worldwide, making it the third-most successful film produced by the studio.
On June 3, 2016, the studio released Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows. The film was met with mixed reviews and grossed $240.6 million worldwide.
Nickelodeon Movies was also involved in the film Monster Trucks, though merely as a label partner as Paramount vacillated several times about including the Nickelodeon Movies vanity card within the film. It was released on January 13, 2017, as a critical and box-office flop.
An original animated feature produced by Paramount Animation and Nickelodeon Movies in association with Ilion Animation Studios, titled Wonder Park, released on March 15, 2019, with reviews being mixed, praising the animation and voice acting while criticizing the story and tone, and performed poorly at the box office, grossing $119 million against a budget of $80–100 million. A television series based on it, which is titled Adventures in Wonder Park, is scheduled to air on Nickelodeon in October 2023, making it the third animated film from Nickelodeon Movies, after Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and Barnyard, to serve as the basis for an animated series on the network.
On August 9, 2019, the studio released the first film based on the Nick Jr. Channel animated series Dora the Explorer, titled Dora and the Lost City of Gold. Produced by Paramount Players, it is directed by James Bobin. It received positive reviews and was a box office success.
Nickelodeon Movies distributed an original feature called Playing with Fire, starring John Cena, and directed by Andy Fickman. The film was released on November 8, 2019. It received negative reviews, but was a modest box office success.
2020s–present
A third SpongeBob film, Sponge on the Run, was released in Canadian theaters on August 14, 2020, and digitally on Netflix in other territories on November 5, 2020, followed by a release via PVOD and on Paramount+, in the United States, on March 4, 2021, following the COVID-19 pandemic. The film is directed and co-written by former writer Tim Hill. It is the last SpongeBob film to involve series creator Stephen Hillenburg, who died on November 26, 2018, from ALS.
On May 19, 2019, a film based on PAW Patrol—a Canadian series aired by Nick Jr. in the United States—was announced. The film was produced in Canada by Spin Master Entertainment, with Nickelodeon Movies signing on to present the film internationally. Unlike previous films from Nickelodeon Movies, the copyright to PAW Patrol: The Movie is not owned by Paramount, with Spin Master owning the copyright and Paramount/Nickelodeon only serving as distributors. The film was directed and co-written by Cal Brunker, and it was released in both Canada and the United States on August 20, 2021, and simultaneously streaming on Paramount+. The film received positive reviews and was a box office success.
Additionally, the studio also released two direct to streaming movies: The Loud House Movie, a film adaptation based on Nickelodeon's popular Nicktoon of the same name for Netflix that is produced by British Film Institute, which was released on August 20, 2021, the same day as the PAW Patrol movie. The film received praise for animation, acting and songs though some criticized the plot. The other film, The J Team, a musical comedy starring JoJo Siwa was released on Paramount+ on September 3, 2021, as an original film.
Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank, directed by Rob Minkoff and Mark Koetsier and starring Michael Cera, Ricky Gervais, Mel Brooks, George Takei, Aasif Mandvi, Gabriel Iglesias, Djimon Hounsou, Michelle Yeoh, Kylie Kuioka, and Samuel L. Jackson was released theatrically on July 15, 2022, in the United States and other territories.
Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Movie was released on Netflix on August 5, 2022.
On July 12, 2021, it was revealed that Blue's Big City Adventure, a live-action/animated hybrid movie based on Blue's Clues & You!, would be made to mark the 25th anniversary of the franchise. Directed by Matt Stawski and written by Angela Santomero and Liz Maccie, the film began production in summer 2021. The film was released on Paramount+ on November 18, 2022.
Two more films were released on Paramount+ in 2022: Fantasy Football, a sports comedy starring Marsai Martin, released on November 25, and a musical remake of Snow Day, released on December 16.
On August 2, 2023, a CG-animated reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise, titled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem, was released. It was a collaboration between Nickelodeon Movies and Point Grey Pictures and directed by Jeff Rowe.
The sequel to PAW Patrol: The Movie, titled PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie was released on September 29, 2023 with Cal Brunker returning as director and Jennifer Dodge, Laura Clunie and Toni Stevens as producers.
Upcoming projects
Nickelodeon Movies is also working with Avatar Studios to make a theatrical CG-animated film, alongside 2 other animated films that will be released by Paramount Pictures, with one of the films, centered on the original characters, beginning production in October 2022. It will serve as the first project from Avatar Studios and is scheduled to be released on October 10, 2025.
On March 2, 2021, Yokai Samba, a film previously in development at DreamWorks Animation, had been picked up by the studio.
On August 2, 2021, Paramount Pictures announced that a new Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles live-action film was in the works with Colin Jost and Casey Jost penning the script and Michael Bay, Andrew Form, Brad Fuller, Scott Mednick and Galen Walker signing on as producers.
An animated musical Smurfs film was announced in February 2022 and is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2025.
A fourth theatrical SpongeBob SquarePants film, titled The SpongeBob Movie: Search for SquarePants, and three spinoff films set for release on Paramount+ were announced in February 2022, with the first of the spinoffs scheduled for release in 2023 and Search for SquarePants scheduled for release on December 19, 2025.
In March 2023, Good Burger 2 was announced, with Thompson and Mitchell reprising their roles, for a release on Paramount+ in November 2023.
In July 2023, a sequel to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem was announced, with Jeff Rowe returning to direct and Point Grey Pictures returning to co-produce.
On September 26, 2023, Spin Master announced that a third PAW Patrol film is in development, scheduling it to be released in 2026.
Filmography
References
External links
Nickelodeon Movies website
Nickelodeon Movies at Nick.com
Nickelodeon Movies
1995 establishments in California
American companies established in 1995
American animation studios
Paramount Pictures
Movies
Companies based in Los Angeles
Film production companies of the United States
Mass media companies established in 1995
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Luke Kunin (born December 4, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey center for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He previously played in the NHL for the Minnesota Wild and Nashville Predators. The Wild selected him in the first round, 15th overall, in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft.
Born in Chesterfield, Missouri, Kunin had a number of NHL players for coaches during his minor ice hockey career, including Keith Tkachuk, whose son Matthew he played alongside as a child. Kunin spent one year at the Whitfield School before joining the USA Hockey National Team Development Program, with whom he played in the World U-17 Hockey Challenge and the IIHF World U18 Championship. He finished high school early to begin playing college ice hockey with the Wisconsin Badgers. There, Kunin became the first sophomore to captain the Badgers in over 40 years, while also captaining the United States team at the IIHF World Junior Championship.
After two years with Wisconsin, Kunin signed a contract with the Wild. He spent the jumping between Minnesota and the Iowa Wild of the American Hockey League (AHL), in part due to NHL salary cap difficulties, but was supposed to finish out the year in Minnesota if not for an anterior cruciate ligament injury in March 2018. Kunin recovered by the start of the and spent most of the year in the NHL, only returning to Iowa to help them during the postseason. After spending time on a Minnesota line with Jordan Greenway and Joel Eriksson Ek, Kunin was traded to the Predators prior to the . After a slow start to the year, he finished on a scoring streak, including a double-overtime victory over the Carolina Hurricanes in the 2021 Stanley Cup playoffs.
Early life
Kunin was born on December 4, 1997, in Chesterfield, Missouri, to Mark and Sheri Kunin. He began playing minor ice hockey for a youth affiliate of the St. Louis Blues, and was coached by former professional hockey players like Keith Tkachuk, Jeff Brown, Al MacInnis, and Jamie Rivers. He spent one year attending the Whitfield School and playing for the Warriors hockey team before USA Hockey National Team Development Program (NTDP) in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Kunin played in the NTDP for two seasons, and in his second year with the team, he scored 27 goals and 42 points in 61 games. Kunin, Matthew Tkachuk, and Clayton Keller all played together in the 2010 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with their St. Louis minor hockey team. Kunin finished high school in only three years so that he could continue his hockey career at the age of 17.
When he was in sixth grade, Kunin was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and in addition to finding ways to manage his condition on the ice, he found an inspiration in professional hockey player and fellow diabetic B. J. Crombeen of the Blues. Kunin also leaned on his older brother Nick, whose own hockey career was cut short by a series of concussions, for support as he became accustomed to managing his condition.
Playing career
NCAA
On May 24, 2013, Kunin committed to play college ice hockey for the Wisconsin Badgers, starting in the 2015–16 season. As he had finished high school early, Kunin entered the program as the youngest skater on the team, but he impressed coach Mike Eaves with his maturity, skating skill, and shooting abilities. Although Wisconsin finished last in the Big Ten Conference that year with an 8–19–8 record, Kunin led the team with 18 goals and 33 points. He said afterwards that he believed he developed his skills significantly that season, particularly his 200-foot game, by playing regularly against older students at the collegiate level. At the end of the year, he was the only member of the Badgers named to the 2016 All-Big Ten Freshmen Team. After the season, the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL) selected Kunin in the first round, 15th overall, of the 2016 NHL Entry Draft, and he decided that he would spend one more year with the Badgers before transitioning to professional hockey.
Leading into the 2016–17 college hockey season, Kunin was named captain of the Badgers, becoming the first sophomore to earn the title since Mike Eaves during the 1975–76 season. Knowing that Kunin planned on leaving Wisconsin after the season, Badgers head coach Tony Granato spent the year preparing Kunin for the higher level of play that the NHL would require, turning him into a respectable two-way player. He received two Big Ten Second Star of the Week awards that season: first on November 1 after scoring five points in a weekend series against the St. Lawrence Saints and Clarkson Golden Knights, respectively, and later on December 13 for scoring two goals in a 7–4 win over the Michigan Wolverines. The Badgers came within one game of reaching the NCAA postseason, losing to Penn State in double overtime of the Big Ten Conference championship game. Kunin once again led all Badgers in scoring with 22 goals and 38 points, netting him an All-Big Ten Second Team placement, while Wisconsin won 12 more games that season than the last. Despite losing the Big Ten tournament, Kunin was still named to the 2017 Big Ten All-Tournament Team at forward, the only Badger selected. The American Hockey Coaches Association also named Kunin a Division I Second Team All-American for the West Region.
Professional
Minnesota Wild
On March 23, 2017, Kunin agreed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the Wild. The contract would be enacted in full for the , and he would play with the Iowa Wild, Minnesota's American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, for the remainder of their 2016–17 season on an amateur tryout contract. He played in 12 games for Iowa to close out their season, putting up five goals and three assists in the process.
Kunin was one of the last players cut from the Wild roster before the , his place in the lineup effectively taken by free agent signing Matt Cullen. When a number of injuries befell the Wild roster, however, Kunin made his NHL debut on short notice, skating in less than 14 minutes of the home opener against the Columbus Blue Jackets before he was sent back down to save space on the team's salary cap. During another brief recall on October 27, Kunin became the first player in franchise history to make his debut NHL goal short-handed. Zack Mitchell also scored his first NHL goal, the game-winner, during the same match, after telling Kunin before the game, "Let's both get our first, but I'll let you go first." Still primarily an AHL player, Kunin was selected for the 2018 AHL All-Star Classic as the only representative from Iowa. Kunin was once again called up to Minnesota on February 27 in order to give the team more energy as they finished out the season, but on March 4, during a game against the Detroit Red Wings, he suffered a season-ending anterior cruciate ligament injury in his right knee. At the time, Kunin had played in 19 NHL games for the season, scoring two goals and two assists in the process. He also played in 36 AHL games, with 10 goals and 19 points there. He underwent surgery for the injury at the beginning of April, with an estimated recovery time of six to seven months.
Kunin was medically cleared to begin playing hockey again on October 8, 2018, and was assigned to Iowa to continue his recovery and spend more time on the ice before rejoining the NHL for the . He spent the next few months moving up and down between the NHL and AHL. His first recall was on December 9, filling in for an injured Mikko Koivu. He was meant to return to Iowa a week later, but an injury to Matt Dumba forced coach Bruce Boudreau to rearrange his offensive lines, and Kunin remained in Minnesota skating alongside Koivu and Jason Zucker. He was briefly sent back down to Iowa at the end of January to play in two AHL games while Minnesota had an eight-day break, and he was recalled to the NHL on February 4. His point production was minimal during this final stretch, with only one goal and two assists in his last 18 NHL games of the season, but Kunin was given a gradually larger role for Minnesota in the hopes that he would become a staple of their lineup the following season.
When Minnesota's season came to an end on April 9, Kunin was one of a handful of skaters sent back to Iowa to help them during their run for the Calder Cup. In his 49 games with Minnesota, Kunin scored six goals and 17 points while recording 27 penalty minutes. He also had nine goals and 16 points in 25 regular-season AHL games. Kunin appeared in 11 playoff games, scoring six goals and eight points, before the Iowa Wild were eliminated by the Chicago Wolves.
After a difficult start to the , the Wild found a stable, productive line by mid-November in Kunin, Jordan Greenway, and Joel Eriksson Ek, affectionately referred to as the "GEEK Squad". Primarily a checking line, Greenway and Eriksson Ek served as physical players tasked with preventing the opposing team from scoring, while also leaving Kunin open to score for Minnesota. By the time that the COVID-19 pandemic forced the NHL to suspend the 2019–20 season in March, Kunin had scored 15 goals and 16 assists in 63 games. The Wild had clinched a spot in the 2020 Stanley Cup playoffs, with Kunin invited to participate, but he was initially hesitant to break quarantine, as his diabetes diagnosis placed him at higher risk of suffering complications from the virus. Kunin ultimately joined the team in Edmonton for a best-of-five qualifying series against the Vancouver Canucks. Despite two goals from Kunin, the Canucks won the series in four games.
Nashville Predators
On October 7, 2020, the Wild traded Kunin and the 101st overall pick in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft to the Nashville Predators in exchange for skater Nick Bonino and two 2020 draft picks: No. 37 and No. 70 overall. As a restricted free agent Kunin did not practice with his new team until he and the Predators had agreed to a contract extension eventually signing a two-year, $4.6 million contract with the team on January 6, 2021. Kunin's started with two lower body injuries: the first sidelined him for four games at the start of February, while a more serious injury had him placed on the injured reserve on March 2. He returned to the lineup on March 27, picking up two assists in a 3–1 defeat of the Chicago Blackhawks. His return was accompanied by a hot streak, with Kunin scoring at least one point in five of his first six games back from injury, and the Predators went 14–6–1 during games he played. He also scored six goals in the last nine games of the regular season, including two in the Predators' 3–1 defeat of the Carolina Hurricanes on May 8, which allowed Nashville to clinch a berth in the 2021 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Predators faced the Hurricanes once again in the first round of playoffs, with Kunin scoring both the first and final goals in Game 4 to keep Nashville in the playoffs. Kunin's first goal came only 57 seconds into the game, while the game-winner came in double overtime. The Predators would lose the series, however, in overtime of Game 6. Kunin played in 38 games of the pandemic-shortened 2020–21 season for Nashville, scoring 10 goals and 19 points in the process.
Kunin started the on a line with Mikael Granlund and Eeli Tolvanen; he had spent the previous season with Granlund, while Tolvanen replaced the departed Calle Järnkrok. On December 4, 2021, Kunin's 24th birthday, he recorded a Gordie Howe hat trick, the first for Nashville since Ryan Johansen three years prior, en route to a 4–3 overtime win against the Montreal Canadiens.
San Jose Sharks
On July 8, 2022, the Predators traded Kunin to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for forward John Leonard and a third-round selection in the 2023 NHL Entry Draft. As a restricted free agent, Kunin was later re-signed to a two-year, $5.5 million contract extension with the Sharks on July 18, 2022. On December 20, it was announced that Kunin would miss the remainder of the due to a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which he sustained during a December 13 game against the Arizona Coyotes.
International play
Kunin has represented the United States internationally at a number of ice hockey competitions, beginning with the World U-17 Hockey Challenge in 2014. Serving as an alternate captain for the gold medal-winning team, Kunin scored two goals and recorded six points en route to the championships. The following year, he scored six goals and served as captain for the United States for another gold medal performance, this time at the 2015 IIHF World U18 Championships. He was passed over for the United States junior team at the 2016 IIHF World Junior Championship, but made the team the following year. Serving as the captain once more, Kunin took the team to his third consecutive international gold medal, becoming the third Badger to captain a World Juniors team to a championship, following Derek Stepan and Jake McCabe.
Kunin made his senior international debut at the 2019 IIHF World Championship in Slovakia, playing on a line alongside fellow NHL skaters Luke Glendening of the Detroit Red Wings and Frank Vatrano of the Florida Panthers. The United States failed to medal in the tournament, finishing in seventh place overall.
Personal life
Kunin has Type 1 diabetes, which requires frequent management, particularly before games. In addition to checking his blood sugar level multiple times per day, Kunin takes shots of insulin before games, and will occasionally replenish his blood sugar with sips of Gatorade mid-game. Off the ice, he has done charity work with organizations that research juvenile diabetes. In 2021, he established the Luke Kunin T1D fund, which raises money for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.
Kunin is of Jewish heritage. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, he and his girlfriend adopted a French Bulldog named Rocco. Kunin married professional women's hockey player Sophia Shaver in 2023.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
See also
List of select Jewish ice hockey players
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
21st-century American Jews
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans
American men's ice hockey centers
Ice hockey people from Missouri
Iowa Wild players
Jewish American sportspeople
Jewish ice hockey players
Minnesota Wild draft picks
Minnesota Wild players
Nashville Predators players
National Hockey League first-round draft picks
People from Chesterfield, Missouri
People with type 1 diabetes
San Jose Sharks players
Sportspeople from St. Louis County, Missouri
USA Hockey National Team Development Program players
Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey players
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皮耶路易吉·科利纳（，）是一位意大利足球裁判，光頭是他的特徵。這位曾執法意大利甲組足球聯賽的球證懂得意大利文、西班牙文、法文、英文等多國語言，1977年初次執法，並於1991年初次執法意甲，1995年執法國際賽事。這位足球球證喜歡打籃球。
出身文職，熱愛籃球
科利纳於1960年在博洛尼亞出生，父親是一名公務員，而母親則是小學教師。1984年他得到了博洛尼亞大學經貿學院的學位，到了1991年起他一直在羅馬的一所銀行工作，擔當金融顧問一職，並組織了自己的家庭。在工餘的時間他便會擔任球證，而作為一名足球球證，哥連拿的最大嗜好並不是足球，反而是籃球，而他更是博洛尼亞籃球聯賽的忠實球迷。
由球員轉為球證
哥連拿在儿时加入了他家附近的球隊 Don Orione，可惜大部份的時間都只能充當後備。到了15歲時他便決定轉投 Pallavicini，並在球隊擔任中堅位置兩個球季之久，可是在這兩季他常因為犯規而被教練換下，其球員生活並不如意。
17歲的時候，哥連拿因為受傷患影響，久未有上陣機會，當時教練要求他擔任練習賽的裁判工作，就在該場比賽他的隊友 Fausto Capuano 覺得他的執法能力出色，所以建議他參加球証訓練班，哥連拿就是這樣走上球証的道路。
球證發展，平步青雲
在完成訓練課程之後，哥連拿便正式成為球證，在短短三年的時間他已成為當區最佳的球證，意大利足總也開始找他出任一些重要的比賽。哥連拿的球證生涯亦曾出現過危機，在初當球證之時因為花時間太多，而且球證的薪金不高，不像現今的世界球證有10萬歐元年薪那麼豐厚，所以一度入不敷支的他曾陷入了經濟困境，還好他最終仍能咬緊牙關，繼續為主持球場“法紀”而向前走。
哥連拿自1983年開始在意大利巡迴進行業餘比賽的執法工作，5年間他便開始在意丙1與意丙2擔任裁判。為了讓自己再進一步，他再次接受球證訓練課程，進行意乙和意甲的裁判準備工作。完成課程後他只在乙組執法過5場，便被足總升上意甲執法，在意甲這個大舞台上演出，他首場執法的意甲賽事是維羅納主場迎戰阿斯科利。
他后来也因为爭議性的判決備受抨擊。早年他曾因誤判，而跪在國際米蘭的後備席懺悔，做法相當出位。哥連拿亦被外界批評過於針對祖雲達斯，往往對祖雲達斯的犯規給予嚴厲的判決。
光頭退休
哥連拿因在2005年8月與汽車製造商 Opel 簽訂一份價值80萬歐元的贊助合同，而 Opel 又是意甲球隊AC米蘭的贊助商，因此意大利足總認為這將帶來利益衝突，影響到判決的公信力，所以決定不再讓哥連拿執法意甲，要求他終止合同並到乙組執法。
這樣的判決對哥連拿來說算得上是一種懷疑，而這位被認為世界最佳的球證，為保名節於9月宣佈退休，而他明顯對官方的不信任態度，感到非常不滿及無奈，他說：“經歷這28年的裁判生涯，我決定退休。這是我沒法迴避的一件事。到乙組執法並不是一個問題，但如果對我失去了信任，我就沒有必要再繼續工作。作為一個裁判，我認為我最好的決定就是離開，因此我這樣做了。當然，這對誰都沒有好處，是一個雙輸的局面。”
在明哲保身的情況下，退休似乎是最佳的方法，如果想繼續在球場上享受球証這權威工作，哥連拿唯一的出路便是離開意大利。日本職業足球聯賽主席得知哥連拿在意大利退下來的消息後，表示有意得到這位球證襄助，以提高國內球証的執法水平，當然他們亦看上了哥連拿的新聞及商業價值。雖有傳言他會到英超執法，但未有明確消息，正如上季盛傳他會轉到德甲一樣，最後只是不了了之。
這樣的退休對哥連拿來說，或許不是一個美滿的結局，但由他早年的自傳中得知，其實他已對球證一職感到失落。就像他自傳的結尾所言：“我站在萬千人中間，感到的只有孤獨。”
光頭形像的由來
深入民心的光頭形像，是哥連拿出名的原因之一，原來他的光頭始於1986年，嚴重的脫髮病使他在15天之內失掉了所有的頭髮。或許對一個男士來說，脫髮是一個沉重的打擊，不過哥連拿從未為此而煩惱，反而為他打做了一個獨特的形像，縱使將來沒有機會在球場看到他執法，但大家一提起光頭球證時，第一個想起的必然是他——哥連拿。
意大利足球裁判
1998年世界盃足球賽裁判
2002年世界盃足球賽裁判
世界盃足球賽決賽裁判
博洛尼亞大學校友
欧洲足球锦标赛裁判
欧洲冠军联赛裁判
欧洲联赛裁判
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黎安里為台北市信義區六張犁地區的一個里，該里位於信義區南方，下轄11鄰，人口約1815人。本里原屬大安區黎和里，於1990年3月12日里行政區域調整後改隸信義區，本里近九成為山坡地，也是信義區人口最少及最年長的里；。
地理位置
東至：莊敬隧道起沿抱子腳山山稜線與信義區黎和里、文山區博嘉里為界
西至：和平東路三段463巷、和平東路三段中心線與信義區黎忠里為界
南至：和平東路三段沿臥龍街莊敬隧道與大安區黎和里為界
北至：極樂公墓山頂稜線與信義區惠安里為界
環境
黎安里多屬山坡地形，環境清幽，多墓地設施，整體發展集中於和平東路三段西北一側，部分山坡社區較為老舊。
里內設施
麟光站
回教公墓
白榕蔭堂墓園(白崇禧將軍墓)
慈恩園生命紀念館
天相寶塔
台北榮總大我門診部
大我山莊、大我新莊、大我新舍三處榮民退員宿舍
臺北港口奉聖宮
石泉巖清水祖師廟
外部連結
台北市信義區公所
註釋
臺北市信義區的里
六張犁
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一氧化碳中毒后迟发性脑病的并发症？常见头痛、眩晕、意识障碍或程度不同的智能障碍，少数患者会留下帕金森综合征表现。
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紐曼（）是一個位於美國伊利諾伊州道格拉斯縣的城市。
地理
紐曼的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為199米（即653英尺）。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，紐曼的面積為1.62平方千米，當中陸地面積為1.62平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。當地共有人口865人，而人口密度為每平方千米533.95人。
參考文獻
伊利諾伊州城市
道格拉斯縣城市 (伊利諾伊州)
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月季花根.版本一？月季花根 (《闽东本草》)【异名】月月开根(《分类草药性》)，月月红根(《贵州草药》)。【来源】蔷薇科植物月季花的根。【采集】冬季采挖。【性味】《重庆草药》："味甘，性温，无毒。" 《闽东本草》："性温，味微涩。"【功用主治】治月经不调，带下，瘰疬。 《分类草药性》："治妇人月经不调。" 《闽东本草》："涩精止带。治遗精带下。"
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Yo-Yo Ma Plays Ennio Morricone is a 2004 album of recordings from Morricone's various film scores by cellist Yo-Yo Ma and Ennio Morricone. The album was recorded with the Roma Sinfonietta Orchestra and Gilda Buttà on piano. Morricone functioned as orchestrator, conductor, and producer. It was released as a standard compact disc on September 28, 2004 (093456), and a DualDisc using Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround Sound on February 8, 2005 (093472). Ma also toured a suite of Morricone's music.
The album stayed 105 weeks on the Billboard Top Classical Albums.
Track listing
The Mission
"Gabriel's Oboe" – 3:11
"The Mission: The Falls" – 2:27
Giuseppe Tornatore Suite
"The Legend of 1900: Playing Love" – 1:49
"Cinema Paradiso: Nostalgia" – 1:58
"Cinema Paradiso: Looking for You" – 1:43
"Malèna: Main Theme" – 4:22
"A Pure Formality: Main Theme" – 3:49
Sergio Leone Suite
"Once Upon a Time in America: Deborah's Theme" – 3:32
"Once Upon a Time in America: Cockeye's Song" – 2:13
"Once Upon a Time in America: Main Theme" – 1:49
"Once Upon a Time in the West: Main Theme" – 3:21
"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Ecstasy of Gold" – 3:57
Brian De Palma Suite
"Casualties of War: Main Theme" – 3:54
"The Untouchables: Death Theme" – 3:10
Moses and Marco Polo Suite
"Moses: Journey" – 2:34
"Moses: Main Theme" – 2:07
"Marco Polo: Main Theme" – 3:21
The Lady Caliph
"Dinner" – 3:51
"Nocturne" – 2:33
References
External links
Sony's homepage
Yo-Yo Ma Plays Ennio Morricone
2004 albums
Yo-Yo Ma albums
Ennio Morricone albums
Instrumental albums
Sony Classical Records albums
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凯辛格阿（Kesinga），是印度奥里萨邦Kalahandi县的一个城镇。总人口16914（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口16914人，其中男性8570人，女性8344人；0—6岁人口2544人，其中男1271人，女1273人；识字率54.95%，其中男性为65.85%，女性为43.76%。
参见
奥里萨邦城镇列表
参考
奥里萨邦城镇
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Bag tags, also known as baggage tags, baggage checks or luggage tickets, have traditionally been used by bus, train, and airline carriers to route checked luggage to its final destination. The passenger stub is typically handed to the passenger or attached to the ticket envelope:
to aid the passenger in identifying their bag among similar bags at the destination baggage carousel;
as proof—still requested at a few airports—that the passenger is not removing someone else's bag from the baggage reclaim hall; and
as a means for the passenger and carrier to identify and trace a specific bag that has gone astray and was not delivered at the destination. The carriers' liability is restricted to published tariffs and international agreements.
History
Invention
The first "separable coupon ticket" was patented by John Michael Lyons of Moncton, New Brunswick on June 5, 1882. The ticket showed the issuing station, the destination, and a consecutive number for reference. The lower half of the ticket was given to the passenger, while the upper half, with a hole at the top, was inserted into a brass sleeve and then attached to the baggage by a strap.
At some point, reinforced paper tags were introduced. These are designed not to detach as easily as older tags during transport.
Warsaw Convention
The Warsaw Convention of 1929, specifically Article Four, established the criteria for issuing a baggage check or luggage ticket. This agreement also established limit of liability on checked baggage.
Previous bag tags
Prior to the 1990s, airline bag tags consisted of a paper tag attached with a string.
The tag contained basic information:
Airline/carrier name
Flight number
Baggage tag number (composed of the two-letter airline code and six digits)
Destination airport code
These tags became obsolete because they offered little security and were easy to replicate.
Current bag tags
Current bag tags include a bar code using the Interleaved 2 of 5 symbology. These bag tags are printed using a thermal or barcode printer on an adhesive thermal paper stock. This printed strip is then attached to the luggage at check-in, allowing automated sorting of the bags by bar code readers.
There are two ways that bar code baggage tags are read: hand held scanners, and in-line arrays. In-line arrays are built into the baggage conveyor system and use a 360-degree array of lasers or cameras to read the bar code tags from multiple angles because baggage and the orientation of the bar code tag can shift as the bag travels through the conveyor belt system. Camera systems are replacing lasers due to their greater ability to read damaged or folded tags.
One of the limitations of this system is that in order to read bar codes from the bottom of the belt, laser or camera arrays are placed below the gap between two sections of conveyor belt. Due to the frequent build-up of debris and dust on these lower arrays, the rate of successful reads can be low, although the camera systems improve the likelihood of reading tags from this position because of the algorithms used in their software.
Frequently, the "read rate", the percentage of bar code tags successfully read by these arrays, can be as low as 85%. This means that more than one out of ten bar code baggage tags are not successfully read, and these bags are shunted off for manual reading, resulting in extra labor and delay. Systems employing cameras typically have better read rates than those using lasers - up to 99.5% in ideal conditions.
For flights departing from an international airport within the European Union, bag tags are issued with green edges. Passengers are eligible to take these bags through a separate "Blue Channel" (or alternatively the "Green Channel" = "nothing to declare") at Customs if arriving at another EU airport.
Bar codes cannot be automatically scanned without direct sight and undamaged print. Because of reading problems with poorly printed, obscured, crumpled, scored or otherwise damaged bar codes, some airlines have started using radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips embedded in the tags.
In the US, McCarran International Airport has installed an RFID system throughout the airport. Hong Kong International Airport has also installed an RFID system. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is working to standardize RFID bag tags.
British Airways is currently conducting a trial to test re-usable electronic luggage tags featuring electronic paper technology. The passenger checks in using the British Airways smartphone app, then holds the smartphone close to the tag. The flight details and barcode are transmitted to the tag using NFC technology. Because the tag utilises electronic paper, the battery need only power the tag during the transmission of data.
Fast Travel Global Ltd has developed a re-usable electronic luggage tag product called the eTag. This is also electronic paper-based but is not limited to a single airline. The passenger will check in using a supported airline's smartphone app and send the relevant flight information to the tag via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Qantas introduced Q Bag Tags in 2011. Unlike the British Airways tags, they do not feature a screen, which means there is no barcode to scan. This has limited the use of the tags to domestic flights within Australia on the Qantas network. The tags were initially given free of charge to members of the Qantas Frequent Flyer program with Silver, Gold or Platinum status. The tags can also be purchased for A$29.95.
Over the last years, there have been numerous of initiatives to develop electronic bag tags, by both independent technology companies as well as some airlines. The main benefits of electronic bag tags include self-control and ease-of-use by passengers, time-saving by skipping queues at the airport, improved read rates compared to printed bag tags and, as electronic bag tags are adopted, significant operational cost reduction for the airlines.
The first company to successfully launch has been Rimowa in a partnership with Lufthansa in March, 2016. The concept of electronic bag tags has been gaining ground following that launch. On January 9, 2018, Lufthansa introduced a new electronic bag tag to their passengers, BAGTAG. BAGTAG is the first fully secure operational electronic bag tag that can be attached to any suitcase and has integrated radio-frequency identification technology.
Identification
The first automated baggage sorting systems were developed in the 1980s by Eastern Air Lines at their Miami International Airport hub. Other airlines soon followed with their own systems, including United Air Lines, TWA, Delta, and American Airlines. None of these systems were interchangeable. In some systems, the bar code was used to represent a three-letter destination airport code, and in others it was a two-digit sorting symbol instructing the system at which pier to deliver the bag.
As a result of the bombing of Air India Flight 182 on June 23, 1985, the airline industry, led by IATA, convened the Baggage Security Working Group (BSWG) to change international standards and require passenger baggage reconciliation. The Chairman of the BSWG, John Vermilye of Eastern Airlines, proposed that the industry adopt the already-proven license plate system.
This concept used a barcode to represent the baggage tag number. At check-in, this number was associated with the passenger details, including flight number, destination, connection information, and even class of service to indicate priority handling.
Working with Allen Davidson of Litton Industries, with whom Eastern had developed the license plate concept, the BSWG adopted this system as the common industry standard for passenger baggage reconciliation. Initially the barcode, or license plate, was used to match baggage with passengers, ensuring that only the baggage of passengers who had actually boarded the flight were carried onto the aircraft. This standard was adopted by IATA Resolution in 1987.
By 1989, the license plate concept was expanded to become the industry standard for automated baggage sorting as well. The barcodes were enlarged to facilitate automated reading. The barcode was shown in two different orientations or in a "T" shape, called the "orthogonal" representation.
The term license plate is the official term used by the IATA, the airlines, and the airports for the ten-digit numeric code on a bag tag issued by a carrier or handling agent at check-in. The license plate is printed on the carrier tag in barcode form and in human-readable form (as defined in Resolution 740 in the IATA Passenger Services Conference Resolutions Manual, published annually by IATA).
The license plate is the index number linking the Baggage Source Message (BSM), sent by a carrier's departure control system, to the airport's baggage handling system. This message (BSM) contains the flight details and passenger information. Each digit in the license plate has a specific meaning. The automated baggage handling system scans the barcodes on the carrier tags and sorts the bags accordingly. Both the license plate number and the BSM are essential for automated sorting of baggage.
The human-readable license plate will have either a two-character or a three-digit IATA carrier code. For example, it may be either "BA728359" or "0125728359." "BA" would be the two-character IATA code for British Airways), and "125" would be the three-digit IATA carrier code. Nevertheless, the barcode will always be the full ten digits.
The first digit in the ten-digit license plate is not part of the carrier code. It can be in the range of zero to nine.
Zero is for interline or online tags, one is for fallback tags, and two is for "rush" tags.
Fallback tags are pre-printed or demand-printed tags for use only by the airport's baggage handling system. These tags are used when there is a problem in communication between the carrier's departure control system and the airport's baggage handling system (as defined in IATA Recommended Practice 1740b).
A "rush" bag is a bag that missed its original flight and is now flying unaccompanied.
The purpose of numbers in the range of three to nine is not defined by the IATA, but they can be used by each carrier for their own specific needs. The first digit is commonly used as a million indicator for the normal six-digit tag number.
Besides the license plate number, the tag also has:
Name of Airport of Arrival
Departure Time
IATA airport code of Airport of Arrival
Airline Code and Flight Number
Name of Passenger Identified with the Baggage (Last Name, First Name)
References
Aircraft ground handling
Identifiers
Radio-frequency identification
Luggage
Canadian inventions
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Carpentras station is a railway station serving the town Carpentras, Vaucluse department, southeastern France. It is the terminus of the railway line from Sorgues to Carpentras, which was closed for passenger traffic in 1938, but reopened after renovation in 2015. Additionally, Carpentras station was on the railway line from Orange to L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue which also lost its passenger service in 1938 and freight service in stages between 1955 and 1988.
Today, Carpentras station is served by regional passenger trains to Sorgues and Avignon. Freight traffic ended in February 2013 prior to the rehabilitation of the infrastructure for the restart of passenger traffic, although some freight tracks were retained in Carpentras.
See also
List of SNCF stations in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
References
External links
Railway stations in Vaucluse
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Zlatomir Obradov (25 January 1941 – 24 April 2013) was a Croatian footballer during the 1960s and later coach. He was a midfield player and, if necessary, played in the forwards.
Playing career
In his native village of Bašaid near Kikinda, he played for the local team, then in Kikinda for the Odred and after three years he moved on loan to FK Proleter Zrenjanin, where he was the best player and scorer. In 1966 he was moved to the Hajduk Split and played there for three years. Overall, for Hajduk he played 86 matches and scored 46 goals.
Coaching career
After a playing career as a one time involved with the coaching. In 1975, he was the coach of RNK Split, and later coached the NK Jadran Ploče.
He died in Ploče.
Honours and awards
Hajduk Split
Yugoslav Cup:
Winner: 1966–67
References
External links
Preminuo Zlatomir Obradov at Hajduk Split's official website
1941 births
2013 deaths
Sportspeople from Kikinda
Footballers from North Banat District
Men's association football midfielders
Yugoslav men's footballers
FK Proleter Zrenjanin players
HNK Hajduk Split players
Yugoslav First League players
Yugoslav football managers
RNK Split managers
Croatian men's footballers
Croats of Vojvodina
Croatian football managers
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亚硝基三羰合钴是一种配位化合物，化学式为CoNO(CO)3。
制备
亚硝基三羰合钴可由八羰基二钴和一氧化碳在40℃反应得到。
参考资料
钴化合物
羰基配合物
亚硝基配合物
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with Jay Sonza: () is a Philippine television public affairs debate show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Jay Sonza, it premiered on May 17, 1995. The show concluded on November 11, 1998. It was replaced by Debate with Mare at Pare in its timeslot.
The show later moved to Radio Philippines Network (RPN) in 2000. In 2004, the show moved once again to UNTV. The show had a radio edition that had been to four radio stations in AM band. From DZBB, it moved to DZRH and later DZXL and DZIQ. The show had radio spin-offs, Tapatan with Jay and Deo and Tapatan in DZIQ.
References
1995 Philippine television series debuts
2005 Philippine television series endings
Debate television series
Filipino-language television shows
GMA Network original programming
GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs shows
Philippine Daily Inquirer
Philippine television shows
Radio Philippines Network original programming
RPN News and Public Affairs shows
UNTV (Philippines) original programming
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Greatest Lord is the 12th studio album by Nigerian born worship leader Sinach. It was released on April 2, 2021 by Integrity Music. The album features collaborations with Darlene Zschech, Leeland, Maranda Curtis, Micah Stampley, Jekalyn Carr, Nathaniel Bassey, Da'Dra Greathouse, Panam Percy Paul; making it the first Gospel album from Africa to feature a high assemblage of American gospel singers, and also the first time Sinach has collaborated with each of these artists, except Leeland who featured on a version of her song, "Way Maker", alongside Maverick City and Mandisa at the Dove Award Way maker performance.
The album was officially launched with a live concert exclusive on YouTube which was held on Easter Monday, 5 April 2021. Since its release, Greatest Lord has claimed and retained the most streamed gospel album in Africa, making Sinach the 5th most streamed artist from Nigeria throughout April.
The album was supported with five singles: "Greatest Lord", "Beautiful", "We Prevail", "Love My Home" and "With My Hands". According to sources from Sinach's team, the Album has garnered more than 5 million streams since it was released.
Tracklisting
References
Nigerian music
2021 in music
2021 in Nigerian music
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腹部b超能查出子宫内膜异位症吗？子宫内膜异位症是指子宫内膜组织出现在子宫体以外的部位，又称内异症。异位内膜可侵犯全身任何部位，如脐、膀胱、肾、输尿管、肺、胸膜、乳腺，甚至手臂、大腿等处，但绝大多数位于盆腔脏器和壁腹膜，以卵巢、宫骶韧带最常见，其次为子宫及其它脏腹膜、阴道直肠膈等部位。子宫内膜异位症是激素依赖性疾病，女性绝经后，异位内膜病灶可逐渐萎缩吸收;妊娠或使用性激素抑制卵巢功能，可暂时阻止疾病发展。子宫内膜异位症在临床表现上有类似恶性肿瘤的特点，如种植、侵袭及远处转移等。持续加重的盆腔粘连、疼痛、不孕，是其重要的临床表现。子宫内膜异位症的原因有1、异位种植女性来月经时，子宫内膜腺上皮和间质细胞可随经血逆流，经输卵管进入盆腔，种植于卵巢和邻近的盆腔腹膜，并在该处继续生长、蔓延，形成盆腔内异症。子宫内膜也可以通过淋巴及静脉向远处播散，发生异位种植。临床上所见远离盆腔的器官，如肺、四肢皮肤、肌肉等发生子宫内膜异位症，可能就是内膜通过血液循环和淋巴播散的结果。2、遗传因素子宫内膜异位症具有一定的家族聚集性，某些患者的发病可能与遗传有关。子宫内膜异位症患者的母亲及姐妹的发病风险是无家族史者的7倍。3、免疫与炎症因素免疫调节异常对于子宫内膜异位症的发生、发展各环节起重要作用，表现为免疫监视功能、免疫杀伤细胞的细胞毒作用减弱而不能有效清除异位的子宫内膜。子宫内膜异位症与某些炎症如腹膜炎有关，表现为腹腔液中巨噬细胞、炎性细胞因子、生长因子、促血管生成物质增加，从而促进异位内膜存活、增殖并导致局部纤维增生、粘连。可以的，做普通的腹部B超一般情况准确率不高，要与妇科内诊结合分析。可以考虑进一步宫腔镜检查准确的。痛经不一定就是子宫内膜异位症，原因很多最好去医院检查下。
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梅毒男性早期有什么症状？梅毒男性早期，指的是一期梅毒。一期梅毒一般无全身症状，局部的症状表现在阴茎冠状沟、龟头、包皮及系带。典型的皮损是硬下疳，初始是小红斑，迅速发展为无痛性炎性丘疹，数天之后变成硬结，表面发生坏死，形成直径约1个厘米-2个厘米的无痛性溃疡，溃疡境界清楚，周边水肿，边缘有隆起，基底呈肉红色，有软骨样的硬度，表面有分泌物，内含大量梅毒螺旋体，传染性极强。如果没有治疗，大约1周-2周后可以消退，消退后有暗红色的浅表性疤痕或者色素沉着。梅毒是感染性的疾病，它是梅毒螺旋体这种微生物感染引起的，是传染性的疾病。梅毒一般通过性传播、胎盘传播，血液传播。如果患有梅毒可能会表现为皮肤黏膜的表现，也可能会表现为系统性的表现。一期和二期梅毒主要表现为皮肤黏膜的表现，三期梅毒可能会累及系统的改变。一期梅毒和二期梅毒是比较好治愈的，三期梅毒治疗根据病情不同，治疗效果可能也不同。梅毒的潜伏期一般是4周-6周。确诊梅毒是需要结合临床表现及血清检验来确诊的，检测方法是暗视野梅毒螺旋体的检查，通过这些检查结合临床症状是很好确诊梅毒的。如果怀疑自己得了梅毒，建议还是到医院跟医生面诊，医生会结合症状做不同的检查，来确诊是否患有梅毒。在临床上梅毒也可以通过其他的方式进行传播，比如像是输血，与别人共用私密的物品，像毛巾、盆子以及内、衣裤等。这就说明，患者一定不要反复的出入像洗浴中心之类的场所。其他的比如医源性的梅毒感染，患者在平时是无法做到有效预防的。
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Admiral Alain Oudot de Dainville (born 15 March 1947 in Marsat (Puy de Dôme)) is a French Navy officer. He was Chief of Staff of the French Navy from 2005 to 2008.
Career
A former naval pilot, Oudot de Dainville was the commanding officer of the Clemenceau from 1993 to 1995.
Between 1995 and 1997, he directed the nuclear powered Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier project. Since 1999, he held general staff position. He served as Chief of Staff of the French Navy from 2005 to 2008.
Honours
Grand officier of the Légion d'Honneur
Commander of the Ordre National du Mérite
External links
Biography on the site of the Ministry of Defence
1947 births
Living people
French Navy admirals
Chiefs of Staff of the French Navy
École Navale alumni
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Recipients of the Cross for Military Valour
Commanders of the Ordre national du Mérite
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肾衰竭透析能活几年？肾衰竭透析能活多久，最关键是要看治疗方法，看治疗是否得当，如果正确能很好的控制病情，如果不当，容易反复加重，在治疗的时候一定要综合考虑，权衡评价。肾衰竭不同阶段会有不同的症状表现，要根据每个阶段的的特点制定不同的治疗方案。对于中晚期肾衰竭患者，临床上透析治疗是最为常见的，透析只是暂时替代肾脏的作用，能短时间内降肌酐，缓解肾衰竭患者的症状，但是不能从根本上解决问题，不仅如此，长期透析容易有依赖性，如果隔一段时间没有规律透析，血肌酐和尿素氮就会飞快上升，身体也会出现其他并发症。由于得了肾衰竭，患者的肾脏功能就会开始失去作用，在这种情况下，医生会让患者采取透析的治疗方法来帮助清除身体内的一些毒素和废物。透析主要是用过滤的方法来选择性的清扫血液中的毒素，通俗一点来说就是经过人工的方法在堆积在身体内的毒素清除出来。有些会连同水和盐一起清除，从而让患者慢慢康复。如果肾衰竭已经到了晚期，就需要长时间的透析来维持生命。除了透析，如果患者身体的条件比较合适是可以经过换肾的方法来进行医治的。但是由于换肾是一种风险比较大的手术，患者在进行手术前需要做详细的方案，并且让专业的医生进行，这样才可以保证手术的成功，让患者可以跟正常人一样。最后在这里提醒患者平时生活中注意不能吃辛辣刺激的食物，对于辛辣刺激的食物要少吃，减少肾脏负担，也能防止血压上升加重病情，如辣椒、咖喱、五香粉等，另外一些海鲜产品也要少吃，海鲜产品容易导致患者出现过敏，一旦出现过敏，对病情是特别不利的。
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布雷尚维尔（）是法国洛林大区孚日省的一个市镇，属于纳夫沙托区纳夫沙托县。该市镇2009年时的人口为61人。
人口
布雷尚维尔人口变化图示
参见
孚日省市镇列表
参考文献
孚日省市镇
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药物性肝损伤可以吃梨吗？肝脏是我们人体中非常重要的一个器官，肝脏主要的功能其实就是解毒，排出我们身体中的一些毒素，还有造血的功能，所以对我们身体是非常重要的，但是我们日常生活中很可能会由于一些不良的饮食习惯和生活习惯会造成肝损伤，比如说爱喝酒，爱熬夜就很有可能会造成肝损伤，那么肝损伤之后我们吃一些什么食物好呢？哪些食物护肝的效果比较好呢！在药物使用过程中，因药物本身或/及其代谢产物或由于特殊体质对药物的超敏感性或耐受性降低所导致的肝脏损伤称为药物性肝损伤，亦称药物性肝病，临床上可表现为各种急慢性肝病，轻者停药后可自行恢复，重者可能危及生命、需积极治疗、抢救。DILI可以发生在以往没有肝病史的健康者或原来就有严重疾病的患者身上；可发生在用药超量时，也可发生在正常用量的情况下。1、首先，对于损伤的肝来说，我们平时最需要补充的那就是水分了，每天我们都要喝十杯以上的水，才可以保证肝损伤的正常的代谢。而且对于肝已经损伤的患者来说。首先需要做的就是戒烟戒酒。2、目前的科技对于肝损伤并没有一些特效药可以治疗，但是我们知道的是优质的蛋白质是有可能排除肝内的有害脂肪的，所以对于肝病的患者来说，每天可以多喝一些牛奶，多吃一些含有蛋白质的东西，而且牛奶中的蛋白质消化得比较快。3、平时我们还要注意多吃一些含有花青素的食物，比如说火龙果火龙果终究还有着很多的花青素，花青素对肝细胞的修复作用是非常的好的。尤其是红火龙果，作用更加的明显，还可以多吃一些葡萄粉等等的一些食物。注意事项：对于有肝病的患者来说，除了平时吃的东西要注意之外生活的作息习惯一定要注意，长期的熬夜喝酒超时工作或者压力大的人很有可能就会患上肝病，所以我们平时要多多注意。
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女人闭经的前期症状？虽然我们的生活水平在不断的提高，但是生活中还是会有很多的女孩都会患有一些疾病，闭经就是一种比较常见的女性疾病，但是这个疾病也是越早发现越好的，因此大家对于女性闭经的一些症状也都是比较关注的，那么女性闭经前期都有哪些症状，让我们来了解一下吧。女性的闭经都有哪些症状闭经是多种疾病导致的女性体内病理生理变化的外在表现，是一种临床症状而并非某一疾病。按生殖轴病变和功能失调的部位分为下丘脑性闭经、垂体性闭经、卵巢性闭经、子宫性闭经以及下生殖道发育异常性闭经。WHO将闭经归纳为3种类型：I型：无内源性雌激素产生，卵泡刺激素水平正常或低下，催乳素水平正常，无下丘脑、垂体器质性病变的证据;Ⅱ型：有内源性雌激素产生、FSH及PRL水平正常;Ⅲ型：为FSH水平升高，提示卵巢功能衰竭。闭经症状一伴有性欲减退、乳房萎缩、腋毛及阴毛脱落、不孕等症的多为促性腺激素分泌不足。闭经症状二伴有乏力、厌食、消瘦、晕厥等症的多为促肾上腺皮质激素分泌不足。闭经症状三伴有畏寒、皮肤苍白、干燥、心动过缓、血压低、反应迟钝、嗜睡、痴呆、淡漠等症的多为促甲状腺激素分泌不足。闭经症状四伴有肥胖、多毛或巨大畸形、肢端肥大、高血压、皮肤粗糙、红细胞过多等症的多为垂体肿瘤引起。闭经症状五伴有不育、多毛、肥胖等症的多为卵巢功能失调。相信大家通过文章内容的介绍，应该对于女性闭经的一些症状也都有了更多了解，希望大家通过了解到这些常见的症状都能够尽早的发现女性闭经的存在，女性朋友们在生活中如果出现以上症状一定要引起重视，而且要及时的接受检查治疗。
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In machine learning, multi-label classification or multi-output classification is a variant of the classification problem where multiple nonexclusive labels may be assigned to each instance. Multi-label classification is a generalization of multiclass classification, which is the single-label problem of categorizing instances into precisely one of several (greater than or equal to two) classes. In the multi-label problem the labels are nonexclusive and there is no constraint on how many of the classes the instance can be assigned to.
Formally, multi-label classification is the problem of finding a model that maps inputs x to binary vectors y; that is, it assigns a value of 0 or 1 for each element (label) in y.
Problem transformation methods
Several problem transformation methods exist for multi-label classification, and can be roughly broken down into:
Transformation into binary classification problems
The baseline approach, called the binary relevance method, amounts to independently training one binary classifier for each label. Given an unseen sample, the combined model then predicts all labels for this sample for which the respective classifiers predict a positive result. Although this method of dividing the task into multiple binary tasks may resemble superficially the one-vs.-all (OvA) and one-vs.-rest (OvR) methods for multiclass classification, it is essentially different from both, because a single classifier under binary relevance deals with a single label, without any regard to other labels whatsoever. A classifier chain is an alternative method for transforming a multi-label classification problem into several binary classification problems. It differs from binary relevance in that labels are predicted sequentially, and the output of all previous classifiers (i.e. positive or negative for a particular label) are input as features to subsequent classifiers. Classifier chains have been applied, for instance, in HIV drug resistance prediction. Bayesian network has also been applied to optimally order classifiers in Classifier chains.
In case of transforming the problem to multiple binary classifications, the likelihood function reads
where index runs over the samples, index runs over the labels, indicates the binary outcomes 0 or 1, indicates the Kronecker delta, indicates the multiple hot encoded labels of sample .
Transformation into multi-class classification problem
The label powerset (LP) transformation creates one binary classifier for every label combination present in the training set. For example, if possible labels for an example were A, B, and C, the label powerset representation of this problem is a multi-class classification problem with the classes [0 0 0], [1 0 0], [0 1 0], [0 0 1], [1 1 0], [1 0 1], [0 1 1], and [1 1 1] where for example [1 0 1] denotes an example where labels A and C are present and label B is absent.
Ensemble methods
A set of multi-class classifiers can be used to create a multi-label ensemble classifier. For a given example, each classifier outputs a single class (corresponding to a single label in the multi-label problem). These predictions are then combined by an ensemble method, usually a voting scheme where every class that receives a requisite percentage of votes from individual classifiers (often referred to as the discrimination threshold) is predicted as a present label in the multi-label output. However, more complex ensemble methods exist, such as committee machines. Another variation is the random -labelsets (RAKEL) algorithm, which uses multiple LP classifiers, each trained on a random subset of the actual labels; label prediction is then carried out by a voting scheme. A set of multi-label classifiers can be used in a similar way to create a multi-label ensemble classifier. In this case, each classifier votes once for each label it predicts rather than for a single label.
Adapted algorithms
Some classification algorithms/models have been adapted to the multi-label task, without requiring problem transformations. Examples of these including for multi-label data are
k-nearest neighbors: the ML-kNN algorithm extends the k-NN classifier to multi-label data.
decision trees: "Clare" is an adapted C4.5 algorithm for multi-label classification; the modification involves the entropy calculations. MMC, MMDT, and SSC refined MMDT, can classify multi-labeled data based on multi-valued attributes without transforming the attributes into single-values. They are also named multi-valued and multi-labeled decision tree classification methods.
kernel methods for vector output
neural networks: BP-MLL is an adaptation of the popular back-propagation algorithm for multi-label learning.
Learning paradigms
Based on learning paradigms, the existing multi-label classification techniques can be classified into batch learning and online machine learning. Batch learning algorithms require all the data samples to be available beforehand. It trains the model using the entire training data and then predicts the test sample using the found relationship. The online learning algorithms, on the other hand, incrementally build their models in sequential iterations. In iteration t, an online algorithm receives a sample, xt and predicts its label(s) ŷt using the current model; the algorithm then receives yt, the true label(s) of xt and updates its model based on the sample-label pair: (xt, yt).
Multi-label stream classification
Data streams are possibly infinite sequences of data that continuously and rapidly grow over time. Multi-label stream classification (MLSC) is the version of multi-label classification task that takes place in data streams. It is sometimes also called online multi-label classification. The difficulties of multi-label classification (exponential number of possible label sets, capturing dependencies between labels) are combined with difficulties of data streams (time and memory constraints, addressing infinite stream with finite means, concept drifts).
Many MLSC methods resort to ensemble methods in order to increase their predictive performance and deal with concept drifts. Below are the most widely used ensemble methods in the literature:
Online Bagging (OzaBagging)-based methods: Observing the probability of having K many of a certain data point in a bootstrap sample is approximately Poisson(1) for big datasets, each incoming data instance in a data stream can be weighted proportional to Poisson(1) distribution to mimic bootstrapping in an online setting. This is called Online Bagging (OzaBagging). Many multi-label methods that use Online Bagging are proposed in the literature, each of which utilizes different problem transformation methods. EBR, ECC, EPS, EBRT, EBMT, ML-Random Rules are examples of such methods.
ADWIN Bagging-based methods: Online Bagging methods for MLSC are sometimes combined with explicit concept drift detection mechanisms such as ADWIN (Adaptive Window). ADWIN keeps a variable-sized window to detect changes in the distribution of the data, and improves the ensemble by resetting the components that perform poorly when there is a drift in the incoming data. Generally, the letter 'a' is used as a subscript in the name of such ensembles to indicate the usage of ADWIN change detector. EaBR, EaCC, EaHTPS are examples of such multi-label ensembles.
GOOWE-ML-based methods: Interpreting the relevance scores of each component of the ensemble as vectors in the label space and solving a least squares problem at the end of each batch, Geometrically-Optimum Online-Weighted Ensemble for Multi-label Classification (GOOWE-ML) is proposed. The ensemble tries to minimize the distance between the weighted prediction of its components and the ground truth vector for each instance over a batch. Unlike Online Bagging and ADWIN Bagging, GOOWE-ML utilizes a weighted voting scheme where better performing components of the ensemble are given more weight. The GOOWE-ML ensemble grows over time, and the lowest weight component is replaced by a new component when it is full at the end of a batch. GOBR, GOCC, GOPS, GORT are the proposed GOOWE-ML-based multi-label ensembles.
Multiple Windows : Here, BR models that use a sliding window are replaced with two windows for each label, one for relevant and one for non-relevant examples. Instances are oversampled or undersampled according to a load factor that is kept between these two windows. This allows concept drifts that are independent for each label to be detected, and class-imbalance (skewness in the relevant and non-relevant examples) to be handled.
Statistics and evaluation metrics
Considering to be a set of labels for data sample (do not confuse it with a one-hot vector; it is simply a collection of all of the labels that belong to this sample), the extent to which a dataset is multi-label can be captured in two statistics:
Label cardinality is the average number of labels per example in the set: where is the total number of data samples;
Label density is the number of labels per sample divided by the total number of labels, averaged over the samples: where , the total number of available classes (which is the maximum number of elements that can make up ).
Evaluation metrics for multi-label classification performance are inherently different from those used in multi-class (or binary) classification, due to the inherent differences of the classification problem. If denotes the true set of labels for a given sample, and the predicted set of labels, then the following metrics can be defined on that sample:
Hamming loss: the fraction of the wrong labels to the total number of labels, i.e. , where is the target, is the prediction, and is the "Exclusive, or" operator that returns zero when the target and prediction are identical and one otherwise. This is a loss function, so the optimal value is zero and its upper bound is one.
The closely related Jaccard index, also called Intersection over Union in the multi-label setting, is defined as the number of correctly predicted labels divided by the union of predicted and true labels, , where and are sets of predicted labels and true labels respectively.
Precision, recall and score: precision is , recall is , and is their harmonic mean.
Exact match (also called Subset accuracy): is the most strict metric, indicating the percentage of samples that have all their labels classified correctly.
Cross-validation in multi-label settings is complicated by the fact that the ordinary (binary/multiclass) way of stratified sampling will not work; alternative ways of approximate stratified sampling have been suggested.
Implementations and datasets
Java implementations of multi-label algorithms are available in the Mulan and Meka software packages, both based on Weka.
The scikit-learn Python package implements some multi-labels algorithms and metrics.
The scikit-multilearn Python package specifically caters to the multi-label classification. It provides multi-label implementation of several well-known techniques including SVM, kNN and many more. The package is built on top of scikit-learn ecosystem.
The binary relevance method, classifier chains and other multilabel algorithms with a lot of different base learners are implemented in the R-package mlr
A list of commonly used multi-label data-sets is available at the Mulan website.
See also
Multiclass classification
Multiple-instance learning
Structured prediction
Life-time of correlation
References
Further reading
Classification algorithms
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Jon Mirena Bitor Castañares Larreategui (1925 – 5 May 2015) was a Spanish politician and economist. He was known for being a strong supporter of Basque nationalism. He served as mayor of Bilbao from 1979 to 1983. He died in Bilbao at the age of 90.
References
1925 births
2015 deaths
Eusko Alkartasuna Party politicians
Mayors of Bilbao
Spanish economists
Basque Nationalist Party politicians
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奥尔洛夫卡农村居民点可以指：
奥尔洛夫卡农村居民点 (伏尔加格勒州)，俄罗斯伏尔加格勒州的农村居民点
奥尔洛夫卡农村居民点 (沃罗涅日州)，俄罗斯沃罗涅日州的农村居民点
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Rachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is a conservative American television personality. She first appeared on television in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before moving on to work as a television host. She was a guest host on the ABC talk show The View, before moving to Fox News, where she has guest-hosted the show Outnumbered before being hired as a permanent co-host on Fox & Friends Weekend in May 2021.
Early life
Rachel Campos was born and raised in Tempe, Arizona, to Miguel Campos and Maria del Pilar, junior-high school teachers in Chandler, Arizona. She has two brothers, Patrick Campos and Joseph Campos. Her sister, Leah Campos Schandlbauer, is a former CIA operations officer who ran for the U.S. Congress in Arizona in 2012. Campos and her siblings were raised in a strict Catholic home. Campos-Duffy graduated from Seton Catholic Preparatory High School. Campos' grandparents immigrated to the United States from Mexico. Campos graduated from Arizona State University in December 1993, with a degree in economics. She was awarded the Woodrow Wilson Graduate Fellowship, which she had planned to use to attend graduate school, with the goal of being a college professor. Campos earned a master's degree in international affairs from the University of California, San Diego.
Career
The Real World: San Francisco
Campos was cast on The Real World: San Francisco in January 1994, and lived in the house on Russian Hill in San Francisco with her six housemates from February 12 to June 19. The season premiered on July 6, 1994.
Although the castmates were informed ahead of time that they would be living with someone who was HIV-positive, they were not informed which housemate it would be. On the cast's first night in the house, Campos’ housemate, AIDS educator Pedro Zamora, informed the housemates that he had AIDS by showing them his scrapbook of his career as an HIV educator. Campos felt uncomfortable and initially distanced herself from Zamora, stating that she wanted to know how his health status would affect her. However, she said nothing to the other housemates for fear of appearing homophobic. Although Zamora took this as an act of rejection on her part, the two eventually became friends, with Zamora traveling to Arizona with Campos to visit her family. During her time on the series, she had both a romantic relationship and tumultuous friendship with housemate David "Puck" Rainey. Fellow cast member Judd Winick attributed this attraction on her part to her taste for rebellious men, or "bad boys". Campos conceded this, and admitted that she was sometimes an initial bad judge of character, and too trusting. Campos' friendship with Rainey eventually dissolved, as did Rainey's friendship with the rest of the cast, resulting in his eviction. Campos subsequently became best friends with Rainey's replacement, Joanna Rhodes, and the two of them were referred to by Winick as "high maintenance twins".
On the show and in MTV's promotional materials for the show, Campos was depicted as a passionate Republican, whose heroes included Jack Kemp, and as a Catholic, though she conceded her strict religious upbringing fostered within her a rebellious streak that sometimes brought her into conflict with her parents. Her political viewpoints led to conflict with her housemates on more than one occasion, as when Mohammed Bilal ridiculed the Republican housing ideas that she expressed in Episode 3. In Episode 18, after Campos invited her housemates to a College Republicans function, self-described liberal Winick opined that the speakers at the function were sexist, homophobic, and racist, a view which Campos objected to as unfair.
In 1998 Campos taped Road Rules: All Stars, along with alumni of other past Real World seasons, such as Sean Duffy of the Real World: Boston cast, whom she would later marry.
Campos-Duffy was one of ten Real World alumni who starred in the 2003 film The Wedding Video, a Real World parody centered on the wedding of first season alumnus Norman Korpi.
The View
She tried out three times for a co-host spot on the daytime television talk show The View. After Debbie Matenopoulos left the show in 1999, Campos competed in an on-air try-out with Lisa Ling and Lauren Sánchez. Ling was eventually hired. After Ling's departure in 2002, Campos—who by then held her own "coffee talk" show with other Wisconsin housewives—again competed in a week-long on-air try-out, this time against Erin Hershey Presley and Elisabeth Hasselbeck. In November 2003 Hasselbeck was hired to replace Ling. In July 2013 when Hasselbeck left The View to replace Gretchen Carlson as the female co-host of Fox & Friends, Campos once again tried out but Jenny McCarthy was hired to fill the spot.
Fox News
On June 21, 2018, during an appearance on the Fox News program The Ingraham Angle, Campos-Duffy defended the Trump administration's controversial practice of separating immigrant families arrested crossing the US border. Speaking of the facilities where the children were housed, she said, "The detention centers are far safer than the journey that these children just came on, and I will say this...people aren't stupid. I spoke to some African-Americans who say, 'Gosh, the conditions of the detention centers are better than some of the projects that I grew up in.'" The comments drew immediate criticism, including from black Vox reporter Jane Coaston,<ref name=BusinessInsider New York Times Magazine writer Nikole Hannah-Jones, Britni Danielle of Essence magazine, and filmmaker Ava DuVernay.
In 2017, Campos-Duffy praised Republican congressional candidate Greg Gianforte of Montana for physically assaulting Ben Jacobs, a reporter for The Guardian. The incident occurred when Gianforte grabbed Jacobs, threw him to the ground and punched him after Jacobs tried to interview him about the Republican health care plan, which Campos-Duffy called "Montana justice".
After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election against President Donald Trump, Campos-Duffy claimed that there had been "fraud and shenanigans" in the election.
In May 2021 Campos-Duffy was hired as a permanent co-host on Fox & Friends Weekend.
On August 22, 2021, Campos-Duffy criticized President Joe Biden for the Taliban retaking of Afghanistan, blaming his "mental state" for the event. She also blamed First Lady Jill Biden by saying that she failed the country by allowing her husband to run for president. Jill Biden's press secretary Michael LaRosa, responded the following day, calling the comments "disgusting" and saying that "[Campos-Duffy and Fox News] know better. They can do better and their viewers deserve better. I hope they'll apologize to the First Lady and leave this kind of talk in the [trash] where it belongs."
On March 14, 2022, Campos-Duffy stated that the United States provoked Russia's invasion of Ukraine the month prior, a point with which her co-host, Brian Kilmeade, disagreed.
Activism and advocacy
Campos-Duffy is the national spokesperson for the LIBRE initiative, a non-profit organization whose stated mission is to promote ideas about constitutionally limited government, property rights, rule of law, economic stability, and free market capitalism to the Hispanic community.
Campos-Duffy supported Scott Walker in the Republican primary for the 2016 presidential election.
Personal life
After her stint on The Real World ended, while the fifth season of the show (set in Miami) was being filmed, Campos was involved in a head-on car collision after the driver of an oncoming vehicle fell asleep at the wheel. Campos' boyfriend and his friend, who was driving their rented car, died in the accident. Campos was thrown out of the passenger-side window and sustained serious injuries to her right leg that caused long-term problems such as arthritis, a limp and difficulty running.
Campos married her Road Rules: All Stars costar Sean Duffy. They lived in Ashland, Wisconsin, where Duffy was the District Attorney of Ashland County. In 2011, Duffy became a Republican member of Congress for the 7th district of Wisconsin. The Duffys moved from Ashland to Weston, Wisconsin in late 2011, and in 2013, they moved to Wausau, Wisconsin so that Sean would be closer to an airport for his weekly commute to Washington, D.C. where he spent three or four days a week.
In 2008, Campos-Duffy revealed that she suffered two miscarriages. As of May 2016, they had eight children. The Duffys' ninth child, a daughter, was born in 2019. She was born one month early and has Down Syndrome. Due to the baby's anticipated health complications, including a heart condition, Duffy announced that he was resigning from Congress, effective September 23, 2019, in order to focus his time and attention on his family.
In popular culture
In Pedro, Nick Oceano's 2008 film dramatizing Pedro Zamora's life, Campos-Duffy is portrayed by Karolina Luna.
Filmography
The View – Episode: March 6 (2014) Guest Co-Host
The View – Episode: March 5 (2014) Guest Co-Host
The View – Episode: October 12 (2009) Guest Co-Host
The View – Episode: November 4 (2003) Guest Co-Host
The Wedding Video (2003)
The Real World Movie: The Lost Season (2002)
The Real World Reunion 2000 (2000)
The Real World You Never Saw: Boston + Seattle (1998)
Road Rules: All Stars (1998)
The Real World You Never Saw (1997)
The Real World Reunion: Inside Out (1996)
The Real World Reunion (1995)
The Real World Vacations: Behind the Scenes (1995) Hostess
The Real World: San Francisco (1994)
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
College Republicans
Wisconsin Republicans
American television personalities of Mexican descent
The Real World (TV series) cast members
People from Tempe, Arizona
People from Ashland, Wisconsin
Arizona State University alumni
Hispanic and Latino American women in politics
The Challenge (TV series) contestants
People from Wausau, Wisconsin
Catholics from Arizona
Catholics from Wisconsin
Hispanic and Latino American women journalists
Fox News people
21st-century American women
Latino conservatism in the United States
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Friends of Fiddler's Green is a Canadian folk music group based in Toronto founded in 1971 and still active as of 2018. The members of the group at the time of its first recording, 1981's This Side of the Ocean, were Alistair Brown, Tam Kearney, Grit Laskin, David Parry, Ian Robb, Laurence Stevenson, and Jim Strickland. Another half-dozen former members from the band's first 10 years are listed on the back of the album.
In all the years since, the lineup has stayed remarkably consistent, with only Jim Strickland having left the ensemble. David Parry remained performing with the group until his death in 1995, as did Tam Kearney until his death in 2013. Additions to the line up have included singer & musician Ian Bell, and also Jeff McClintock on keyboards. Jeff was later replaced by Cherie Whalen, only to rejoin the band after Cherie's departure for family reasons.
The name of the group is derived from Fiddler's Green, a mythical place of dancing and happiness. Tam Kearney and Jim Strickland, both Scottish immigrants living in Toronto in the 1960s, founded Fiddler's Green Folk Club on Eglinton Avenue, behind the YMCA. Gradually a nucleus of musicians developed, initially doing warm-ups at the club, and then performing as a group. Ian Robb arrived from England, in the early 1970s. The arrival of other singers gave the group a distinctly Scottish flavor. David Parry was an enthusiast for mumming and brought a dragon's costume to the mix. At festival performances, the members may present English Mummers Plays, Morris Dancing or Scottish country dancing. The Vancouver Folk Music Festival documented a reviewer who claimed that Friends of Fiddler's Green were among the best British bands touring North America
Although they are not typically a touring band, they have also performed in the United States.
In the folklore of folk music, they are known as the inspiration for the Stan Rogers' song, Barrett's Privateers.
In 2003 they were given the "Estelle Klein Achievement Award" at the Ontario Council of Folk Festivals. The keyboardist for the group, Jeff McClintock, was arrested by the religious police in Saudi Arabia, probably in connection with his work with an otherwise all-female fiddle ensemble, the Frillyknickers.
Discography
1981 This Side of the Ocean
1994 Road to Mandalay
1997 This Side of the Ocean (Expanded CD re-release)
2015 Old Inventions
2019 Live at The Flying Cloud Folk Club, Toronto: September 7th 2003
2019 'E Liked it All! David Parry In Concert With The Friends Of Fiddler's Green
References
External links
Bandcamp page
Friends of Fiddler's Green (an explanation)
Discography & Bio at Discogs
Discography & Bio at Allmusic
Stewart Cameron page
Canadian folk music groups
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脂质沉积症的诊断是什么？1.病史 注意发病年龄，家族遗传病史，隐袭性发病，缓慢逐渐进展的起病方式，有无发育迟滞，病后精神状态异常，智力减退，表情淡漠，运动笨或肢体瘫痪，视力障碍，听力障碍，抽搐或去脑强直发作，尿便失控等。2.一般体检 注意有无肝、脾及淋巴结肿大，皮肤鱼鳞癣，黄色瘤或丘疹样皮损，有无白内障。检查：1.神经检查应检查视力、视野和眼底，黄斑区有无樱桃红斑点，眼球运动受限，智力障碍或智能反应迟滞，双耳听力下降，言语减少或言语不能，智力减退，白痴或痴呆，共济及构音障碍，肢体瘫痪，肌张力增高或肌强直，双Babinski征(+)，周围型感觉障碍。2.辅助检查周围血常规，血小板，骨骼、颅骨、脊柱X线片，尿17-羟、17酮皮质类固醇含量检查，血浆中植烷酸检查，脑电图、脑CT或MRI、骨髓检查，脑脊液检查，心电图检查。必要时考虑脑活检。
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薩弗內恩是瑞士的城鎮，位於該國中西部，由伯恩州負責管轄，面積5.62平方公里，四成半土地是農業用地，海拔高度436米，2011年人口1,873，人口密度每平方公里333人。
伯恩州的市镇
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Lawless is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by John Hillcoat. The screenplay, by Australian singer-screenwriter Nick Cave, is based on Matt Bondurant's historical novel The Wettest County in the World (2008). The film stars Shia LaBeouf, Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Mia Wasikowska, Jessica Chastain, Jason Clarke, and Guy Pearce.
The film is about the violent conflict between three bootlegging brothers: Forrest (Hardy), Howard (Clarke), and Jack Bondurant (LaBeouf) — and the ruthless lawman Charley Rakes (Pearce), who tries to shut down the brothers' Prohibition-era moonshine business after Forrest refuses to pay him off. The film was in development for about three years before being produced. It screened at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and was theatrically released on August 29, 2012.
Plot
In 1931, the Bondurant brothers — middle brother Forrest, eldest brother Howard, and youngest brother Jack — are running a successful moonshine business in Franklin County, Virginia. The brothers use their gas station and restaurant as a front for dealing with the assistance of Cricket, Jack's mechanically gifted friend who builds and maintains their stills. Jack witnesses rum-runner Floyd Banner shoot dead two federal agents in broad daylight for trying to arrest him.
Forrest hires Maggie, a financially struggling dancer, as a waitress. Shortly afterward, the gas station is visited by newly appointed U.S. Marshal Charley Rakes, accompanied by the sheriff and corrupt state's attorney Mason Wardell. Rakes demands that he and Wardell receive a cut of profits from all bootleggers within the county, including Forrest, in exchange for ignoring their operations. Forrest refuses and implores his fellow bootleggers to unite against Rakes, but they refuse.
Meanwhile, Jack lusts after Bertha, daughter of the local Brethren preacher. He attends their church service drunk, embarrassing himself but piquing her interest. Jack walks in on a visit from Rakes to Cricket's house and is beaten by him as a message to his brothers. Later that night, Forrest throws out two drunk customers who had been harassing and threatening Maggie. After Maggie leaves, Forrest is ambushed by the two men, who slit his throat. Maggie returns looking for Forrest but is beaten and raped by the men. She hides the assault from Forrest, not wanting him to take revenge.
While Forrest recovers at a hospital, Jack, deciding to retire from bootlegging rather than cross Rakes any further, crosses the county line with Cricket to sell their remaining liquor. They get ambushed by Banner and his crew but are spared when Jack reveals he is a Bondurant, whom Banner admires for their stance against Rakes. Banner reveals to Jack the address of his brother's assailants, revealing that both men are former bootleggers who escaped punishment for their crimes by working as deputy marshals for Rakes.
Forrest and Howard find, torture, and kill the men and send one of their testicles to Rakes. Banner becomes a regular client of the brothers, who invest their profits into setting up larger stills deep in the woods. Jack continues to court Bertha. Maggie decides to return to Chicago, but Forrest convinces her to stay and provides her with a spare room; they soon develop a romantic relationship. On a day trip, Jack decides to show Bertha the brothers' secret operation, but they are followed and ambushed by Rakes and his officers. Howard and Jack flee but Cricket and Bertha are caught. The police take Bertha home, while Cricket has his neck snapped by Rakes.
After Cricket's funeral, the sheriff warns the Bondurants that Rakes has set up a blockade at the bridge to trap them while Wardell arranges for Prohibition agents to round up every bootlegger in the county. Jack speeds off in Cricket's car to confront Rakes. Howard and Forrest quickly follow to provide backup, to Maggie's chagrin. She reveals she had delivered him to the hospital after the attack and Forrest realizes that she had been raped.
Jack arrives at the bridge but is wounded by Rakes. Howard and Forrest arrive, and a shootout ensues, during which Forrest and his driver are also wounded, the latter fatally. A convoy of bootleggers arrive and hold the lawmen at gunpoint. Rakes ignores them and attempts to execute Forrest but is shot in the leg by the sheriff in an attempt to halt the bloodshed. Rakes turns to leave the scene, but suddenly turns around and shoots Forrest several times. The convoy opens fire on Rakes, but he runs into a covered bridge. Since he is unable to run far, the badly wounded Jack and Howard follow and plunge a knife into Rakes' back, killing him.
Following the end of Prohibition in 1933, Wardell is arrested on corruption charges while the Bondurants are all married — Jack to Bertha, Forrest to Maggie, and Howard to a Martinsville woman — and working in legitimate occupations. During a festive reunion at Jack's house sometime later, Forrest drunkenly ambles to a frozen lake and falls into the freezing water. Although he drags himself out, he later dies of pneumonia, putting to rest the legend of his invincibility.
Cast
Production
Writer Matt Bondurant wrote the historical novel The Wettest County in the World (2008), based on the Prohibition-era bootlegging activities of his grandfather Jack Bondurant and grand-uncles Forrest and Howard. Producers Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher optioned the book in 2008 and sent it to director John Hillcoat. Hillcoat later said,
[Bootlegging] sort of drew [the Bondurants] into this crazy kind of world of corruption and lawlessness ironically, but then mostly they survived, they got through it all and actually went on to have businesses and children. And traditionally the gangster film teaches us that we've got to pay for our sins. Usually the gangster is shot down in a blaze of glory and doesn't get up again.
Hillcoat and screenwriter Nick Cave, who had worked together on the Western film The Proposition (2005), were attracted to the story by the success of the Bondurants. Hillcoat also said, "we also loved the idea that it sort of touched on the whole immortality that a lot of these guys start to feel when they do survive so many strange experiences."
The first actor to be cast was Shia LaBeouf as Jack, the youngest Bondurant brother. James Franco was attached to play Howard and Ryan Gosling was attached to play Forrest; Amy Adams and Scarlett Johansson were also attached to the project. Originally titled The Wettest County in The World, the same as the novel, the film's title was changed to The Promised Land.
Although Hillcoat intended to begin shooting in February 2010, in January the project was reported to have fallen apart due to financing problems. Only LaBeouf remained with the project. He said that after he saw Bronson (2008), "I went home and wrote Tom [Hardy] a letter saying I was a fan. He sent me a script, and I sent him Lawless. He called me back and said, 'This is fucking amazing. Cinematographer Benoît Delhomme recommended Jessica Chastain to Hillcoat. Chastain said, "I am a big fan of The Proposition. I hadn't even read the script, but I told [Hillcoat], 'If you cast me, I'll do it.' I approach every role in terms of: 'Have I done this before? Is it something I'm repeating?' Lawless offered a new opportunity."
By December 2010, Hardy and Chastain were reported to have joined the project. Michael Benaroya of Benaroya Pictures and Megan Ellison of Annapurna Pictures were undertaking its financing. Jason Clarke and Dane DeHaan were cast in January 2011. Guy Pearce, Gary Oldman, and Mia Wasikowska joined the cast in February 2011.
According to Cave, "a lot of the truly brutal stuff did not make it through into the film. In the book, you get lulled by the beautiful lyricism of the writing, then suddenly you are slapped in the face by a graphic description of a killing. I tried to be true to that as much as I could." He also said the filmmakers "tried to stay as true to the original story as possible", adding "we kind of changed aspects of the personality and temperament of Rakes to get [Pearce] involved."
Before Pearce was cast, "Rakes, the character Rakes, was very much like the character in the book. He was a nasty country cop. We made him a city cop, gave him his disturbed sexuality and all the rest of it," Cave said. Pearce created the hairstyle worn by Rakes in the film.
Lawless was filmed early 2011 in various locations near Atlanta, Georgia, including Newnan, Grantville, Haralson, LaGrange, Carroll County's McIntosh Park, and the Red Oak Creek Covered Bridge south of Gay. The cast lived in apartments in Peachtree City for three months during production, and Hillcoat screened dailies for the cast every weekend. Hillcoat and Delhomme consulted with cinematographers Roger Deakins and Harris Savides on digital cinematography. They chose to use the Arri Alexa digital camera system for Lawless, and Delhomme always used two cameras during filming.
In March 2011, Momentum Pictures and its parent company Alliance Films acquired the U.K. and Canadian distribution rights. In May 2011, the Weinstein Company bought the U.S. distribution rights, with plans for a wide release. In March 2012, the title was changed to Lawless.
Cave scored the film with Warren Ellis. Cave said
Soundtrack
A soundtrack for the film was released on August 28, 2012:
Release
Lawless screened In Competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival on May 19 and received a nearly 10-minute standing ovation. The film was theatrically released in the U.S. on Wednesday, August 29, 2012. The Weinstein Company hoped that good word of mouth would be built up for the upcoming Labor Day weekend. Audiences polled by the market research firm CinemaScore gave Lawless a B+ grade on average.
Reception
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 66% based on 217 reviews, with an average rating of 6.47/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Grim, bloody, and utterly flawed, Lawless doesn't quite achieve the epic status it strains for, but it's too beautifully filmed and powerfully acted to dismiss." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100, based on reviews from 38 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Cannes
David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter wrote:
"If Lawless doesn't achieve the mythic dimensions of the truly great outlaw and gangster movies, it is a highly entertaining tale set in a vivid milieu, told with style and populated by a terrific ensemble. For those of us who are suckers for blood-soaked American crime sagas from that era, those merits will be plenty."
Mike D'Angelo of The A.V. Club gave the film a B− grade, calling it "a thoroughly familiar—but flavorful and rousing—shoot-'em-up set among Prohibition bootleggers. ... If you've seen even a handful of Tommy-gun movies, however, everything that happens here will feel preordained". Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote: "much of the picture has a fossilized feeling; it could be a diorama under glass at the Museum of Nasty People. As a serious film worthy of the Cannes Competition, Lawless tries to be flawless; as a movie, it's often listless—lifeless."
After theatrical release
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film 2 stars out of 5, writing:
"it's basically a smug, empty exercise in macho-sentimental violence in which we are apparently expected to root for the lovable good ol' boys, as they mumble, shoot, punch and stab. Our heroes manage to ensnare the affections of preposterously exquisite young women, and the final flurry of self-adoring nostalgia is borderline-nauseating."
Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave Lawless a B grade, writing: "Hardy's presence is compelling, but the film comes fully alive only when it turns bloody. At those moments, though, it has the kick of a mule." Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle also praised Hardy's performance, and concluded, "The filmmakers detail a long-gone conflict from a long-lost era and end up showing how the dreams and longings that motivate Americans never really change." Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, writing: "Lawless is a solid outlaw adventure, but you can feel it straining for a greatness that stays out of reach. There's even a prologue and an epilogue, arty tropes signifying an attempt to make a Godfather-style epic out of these moonshine wars. Not happening." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times also gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, writing:
I can only admire this film's craftsmanship and acting, and regret its failure to rise above them. Its characters live by a barbaric code that countenances murder. They live or die in a relentless hail of gunfire. It's not so much that the movie is too long, as that too many people must be killed before it can end.
Claudia Puig of USA Today gave the film 2 stars out of 4, writing: "The unflinching slicing and dicing is viscerally brutal, but without sufficient character development Lawless simply feels lifeless." David Edelstein of New York magazine wrote: "The mixture of arthouse pacing and shocking gore seems to convince a lot of people that they're seeing a mythic depiction of the outlaw way of existence. I saw a standard revenge picture played at half-speed." Robert Abele of the Los Angeles Times felt that the film was clichéd, writing that it "turns the Virginia hills of the early 1930s into just another backdrop for a clockwork succession of perfunctorily filmed showdowns and shootouts." A. O. Scott of The New York Times similarly wrote:
There are too many action-movie clichés without enough dramatic purpose, and interesting themes and anecdotes are scattered around without being fully explored. This is weak and cloudy moonshine: it doesn't burn or intoxicate.
Accolades
See also
The Great Moonshine Conspiracy Trial of 1935
References
External links
2012 films
2012 crime drama films
Action films based on actual events
American films based on actual events
American crime drama films
American rape and revenge films
Annapurna Pictures films
Blumhouse Productions films
Crime films based on actual events
Drama films based on actual events
Films about alcoholic drinks
Films about families
Films about prohibition in the United States
Films based on American novels
Films directed by John Hillcoat
Films produced by Megan Ellison
Films produced by Lucy Fisher
Films produced by Douglas Wick
Films scored by Nick Cave
Films scored by Warren Ellis (musician)
Films set in 1931
Films set in 1933
Films set in Appalachia
Films set in Virginia
Films shot in Georgia (U.S. state)
Films with screenplays by Nick Cave
Franklin County, Virginia
The Weinstein Company films
Moonshine in popular culture
2010s English-language films
2010s American films
English-language crime drama films
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Tyra Naha (or Tyra Naha-Black, or Tyra Naha Tawawina) represents the 4th generation in a family of well-known Hopi potters. She is a Native American potter from the Hopi Nation, Arizona, Southwest United States) While she is currently not as well known as her famous elders, she is technically nicely proficient. Her work has been featured at shows in Santa Fe and at the Heard Museum, and appears in The Art of the Hopi.
Tyra Naha's daughter, Amber Naha-Black, is also an award-winning potter.
Tyra signs her pots with a feather and a spider glyph. The feather represents her lineage to the Naha family through her grandmother, who signed with a feather glyph. The spider is her clan symbol.
See also
Potter Helen Naha – aka "Feather Woman," her grandmother
References
Additional Resources
Dillingham, Rick. Fourteen Families in Pueblo Pottery. Foreword by J. J. Brody. University of New Mexico Press, (reprint edition) 1994.
Graves, Laura. Thomas Varker Keam, Indian Trader. University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
External links
Tyra Naha biographical sketch, plus another of her pots.
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Hopi people
Native American potters
American potters
Artists from Arizona
American women ceramists
Native American women artists
Women potters
21st-century American ceramists
21st-century American women artists
21st-century Native American artists
21st-century Native American women
Native American people from Arizona
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HD 20631，又名BD-19 651，SAO 148897、HR 997，是一颗恒星，视星等为5.71，位于銀經206.62，銀緯-55.15，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
20631
0997
148897
波江座
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肺癌早期症状会发烧吗？肺癌患者自然会发烧。肺癌患者发热的原因包括感染、阻塞性肺炎或癌症热。我们需要积极寻找病人发烧的原因。我们需要根据病因采取适当的治疗。对于感染引起的发烧，我们需要使用抗感染药物。同时，要加强解热、阻塞性肺炎发热等症状治疗。发热，需要治疗的病人有原发性疾病，由癌症引起的发热，无特效药，主要是对症治疗。肺癌的早期症状有刺激性干咳、痰中带血、咯血，尤其是咳嗽症状在早期肺癌患者中最为常见，这与肿瘤生长的部位有关。肿瘤在支气管段以上生长时，常因占位作用、牵引刺激作用和支气管黏膜特性的改变而引起刺激性干咳。对于近年来吸烟史长、干咳频繁的人，我们应该高度怀疑和警惕肺癌的可能性。咯血、痰中带血也是肺癌患者的常见症状，与肿瘤生长部位供血丰富有关。它在中央肺癌中很常见。干咳刺激，小血管破裂，导致痰咯血或咯血。肺癌是呼吸系统常见的恶性肿瘤。根据肺癌的位置，肺癌可分为周围型肺癌和中心型肺癌。根据肺癌的病理类型，可分为小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌。此外，还可分为肺癌、鳞状细胞肺癌和少量腺鳞癌。肺癌可以通过CT检测出来。进一步经皮肺活检或支气管镜检查可以诊断肺癌。肺癌诊断后，根治性手术是主要的外科治疗方法。术后可采用辅助放疗、化疗、靶向药物等疗法控制病情的发展。近年来，随着医学生物分子技术的逐步发展，肿瘤标志物的提取和分析已广泛应用于肿瘤筛查。对于肺癌，常用的肿瘤标志物有癌胚抗原、CAL9-9、CAL5-3、鳞状细胞癌抗原等，在不同类型肺癌的检测中发挥了很好的作用。但患者也应该知道，这些物质只能起到初步检查的作用，不能作为判定疾病的依据，因为许多其他疾病，也会使这些物质不同程度地升高。
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Gbanyamli is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana. It is a less populated community. The inhabitants of the community are predominantly farmers.
See also
Suburbs of Tamale (Ghana) metropolis
References
Communities in Ghana
Suburbs of Tamale, Ghana
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市谷田町（）是東京都新宿區的町名。未實施新住居表示，下分一丁目至三丁目。地區人口有912人（2013年8月1日）。郵遞區號為162-0843。
地理
位居新宿區東部。北接新宿區市谷船河原町，東與千代田區九段北之間以外堀通為界，南鄰新宿區市谷八幡町，西通新宿區市谷左内町、新宿區市谷砂土原町。
牛込中央通通過市谷田町二丁目。
本地在市谷站旁外堀通沿線，外堀通大樓商店林立，巷道內多住宅地。
歷史
江戶時代是武家地與江戶城外堀的町人居住地。江戶時代初期為豐島郡市谷領布田新田的百姓屋敷，元和9年（1623年）因開鑿外堀而被徵用為幕府御用地，居民遷居至左內坂下。外堀建設後，居民希望能回到外崛，但幕府只提供佐渡殿原（現市谷砂土原町附近）、赤坂御門前兩塊土地。不服提案的居民要求能運用佐渡殿原的砂土。之後利用佐渡殿原與淨瑠璃坂下、逢坂的砂土將外堀脇的濕地堆填成陸地，為此地前身。
地名由來
一說是來自部落的共同耕作地「禮田」（新宿区町名誌）。另一說是此地為水田填埋而成。
交通
町內有東京地下鐵南北線、有樂町線市谷站的5號、6號出口（市谷田町方向出口）和市谷站唯一的無障礙電梯。市谷田町三丁目也可利用鄰近的飯田橋站。
設施
法政大學市谷田町校舍（大學本部等在外堀對面的千代田區側）
法政大學大學院棟（92年館）
東京理科大學10號館
中央大學市谷田町校區（中央大學中橋）
東京觀光專門學校
稚内北星學園大學東京衛星校
索尼音樂娛樂（本社在千代田區六番町）
生花龍生會館
鈴鹿英數學院（eisu）首都圏本部（市谷站前校）
備註
外部連結
新宿區役所
新宿區町名
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Salento is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy.
References
External links
Cities and towns in Campania
Localities of Cilento
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This is a list of all books in the Animorphs series by K. A. Applegate. For a list of authors who ghostwrote much of this series using Applegate's name, see .
Animorphs main series
There are fifty-four books in the main series.
Companion books
Chronological list
This is a chronological list of the Animorphs books by K. A. Applegate, as applies to storyline continuity.
The Andalite Chronicles ()
This book is divided into three parts: #1: Elfangor's Journey, #2: Alloran's Choice, and #3: An Alien Dies.
1: The Invasion (Spring 1997)
2: The Visitor
3: The Encounter
4: The Message
5: The Predator
6: The Capture
7: The Stranger
Megamorphs 1: The Andalite's Gift (Summer 1997)
8: The Alien
9: The Secret
10: The Android
11: The Forgotten
12: The Reaction
13: The Change
14: The Unknown
15: The Escape
16: The Warning
17: The Underground
18: The Decision—()
Megamorphs 2: In the Time of Dinosaurs—(Sario Rip time travel to 65,000,000 years ago.)
19: The Departure
The Hork-Bajir Chronicles (1966, 1968–69, 1998)
Although the events in this story occur between The Ellimist Chronicles and The Andalite Chronicles, the entire story is being told by Jara Hamee to Tobias after book #13, The Change, and before the events of #23 The Pretender. Tobias makes reference to his restlessness and the fact that there were no missions planned (Prologue, pg ix). However, in The Pretender, (pg 12) Tobias makes reference to the fact that they had "worked plenty lately, dealing with the horrifying matter of David, the first new Animorph." This places the last possible "break" before book #20, the first book in the David trilogy
20: The Discovery
21: The Threat
22: The Solution
23: The Pretender
24: The Suspicion
25: The Extreme
26: The Attack
27: The Exposed
28: The Experiment
29: The Sickness
Megamorphs 3: Elfangor's Secret (Time Matrix time travel to 10/25/1415, 12/25/1776, 10/21/1805, 1934, 6/6/1944, and 1967)
30: The Reunion—(sometime a little bit before or after 12/18/98)
31: The Conspiracy
32: The Separation—()
33: The Illusion
34: The Prophecy
35: The Proposal
Visser (1976, 1980s, 1991–1999)
The trial chronicled in Visser is set during and after the events of The Proposal, but the book also covers events before The Andalite Chronicles.
36: The Mutation
37: The Weakness
38: The Arrival
39: The Hidden
40: The Other
Megamorphs 4: Back to Before (1999, experimental timeline to 1997)
41: The Familiar
42: The Journey
43: The Test
44: The Unexpected ()
45: The Revelation
46: The Deception
47: The Resistance
48: The Return
49: The Diversion
50: The Ultimate
51: The Absolute
52: The Sacrifice
53: The Answer
The Ellimist Chronicles (story stretching billions of years into the past)
Technically this is set during the same time as the first chapters of The Beginning even though it covers events set far before The Andalite Chronicles.
54: The Beginning (2000-)
See also
References
Books
Lists of novels
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George B. Ward (born March 1, 1867 — died 1940) was the 16th Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama (United States) and the owner of the exotic "Vestavia" estate which gives Vestavia Hills, Alabama, its name.
Early life
Ward was born in Atlanta, Georgia, but arrived in the new city of Birmingham shortly after its founding in 1871. His parents, George R. and Margaret Ward, operated the Relay House hotel along with his grandparents William and Jane Ketchum. Ward's mother hosted many social events at the hotel and was one of the founding members of the Episcopal Church of the Advent.
Ward attended the Powell School until he was sixteen and took a job as a runner for Charles Linn's National Bank of Birmingham. He narrowly missed a bullet fired into a mob rushing Birmingham's Jefferson County Courthouse to lynch murderer Richard Hawes on December 8, 1888.
That same year, Ward enrolled in prep school at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. When he returned to the bank he was promoted, eventually to the position of paying teller. In 1899 he campaigned successfully for a seat on the Birmingham Board of Aldermen, but resigned after a few months to manage a bank in Sheffield.
In 1900 Ward returned to the National Bank of Birmingham, leaving after a year's time to form a new investment company with John M. Caldwell. He ran again for the Board of Aldermen and was elected to a four-year term, representing Ward 2 of the city.
Mayor
Ward ran against incumbent Mel Drennen in the 1903 Birmingham mayoral election. He campaigned for change and charged that Drennen was constructing a political machine using city employees and that the city was running deficits without performing needed services. He promised to make the city's finances sounder and more transparent. Drennen was re-elected in that race.
When Drennen retired, Ward once again ran for the office, this time against four opponents, of which the strongest was Drennen protégé Charles S. Simmons. Ward won the most votes in the primary, but avoided a run-off when Simmons withdrew from the race. He was inaugurated on May 4, 1905, for a two-year term.
In the 1907 Birmingham mayoral election Ward faced off for the first time against Opera House owner Frank P. O'Brien. Although O'Brien promised to improve the undermanned Birmingham Police Department, Ward easily won re-election - in part by identifying O'Brien as a puppet of liquor and gambling interests.
Ward was known for his strict enforcement of saloon regulations, which he considered a better alternative than strict prohibition. Nevertheless, he became a leader in campaigning for the 1907 referendum which established local prohibition in Jefferson County. He sought constantly to improve the reputation of the city as lawless and intemperate. He worked to cultivate the city's revenue base, leaning on lucrative short-term utility franchises, raising fees, and investing in public projects with anticipated returns.
Ward codified and published the Birmingham Municipal Code for the first time, and mailed a copy of the city's sanitation laws to every household. He established the position of City Comptroller and reported the city's financial balance to the press each month and established several departments, including one responsible for building inspections. He also worked on public safety issues, enlarging the police department and upgrading firefighting equipment. He also invested in sewer construction and worked hard to help the Birmingham City Schools keep pace with the rapidly growing student population.
Ward urged utilities to bury their services underground and instituted city-wide clean-up days to beautify downtown. He also oversaw an enormous expansion of dedicated public park land, including the purchase of at Green Springs, which is now known as George Ward Park. In order to encourage public use of the parks, he had signs warning people to "Keep Off the Grass" removed.
1907 controversy
In 1907 the Alabama Legislature passed a new municipal code which changed the balance of power in city government. Whereas previously the mayor held one vote in meetings of the Board of Aldermen and made all committee appointments, the new law separated legislative and executive powers and gave the mayor only veto power over the Board, while increasing his power to hire and fire city workers.
Ward supported the change, but only with the proviso that it not be adopted until the conclusion of his term of office. Nevertheless, in August 1907, while Ward was on a six-week tour of Europe, the Board of Aldermen voted 10-7 to reorganize as a City Council with John L. Parker as President and Acting Mayor. Parker immediately reassigned all the committees, leaving Ward's supporters primarily in charge of cemetery issues.
With the support of the Birmingham Police Department, Ward opted to ignore the Board's actions. He called a meeting of the "Board of Aldermen" and refused to allow Council members to take seats as officers of the city. Ward's allies introduced a bill to prohibit municipal reorganization until after the 1908 mayoral election, but were unsuccessful. Parker filed suit against Ward, and won a judgment from the Alabama Supreme Court giving the Council control of the city. The anti-Ward faction's main goal of loosening restrictions on saloons, however, was pre-empted by the popular election for prohibition which took effect at the same time.
President of the Commission
In 1910 Ward decided to run for Sheriff of Jefferson County, a more powerful position than Mayor. He spent a great deal of money on his campaign and expected a victory based on polls taken in advance of the election, but ended up losing badly to Walter McAdory. After the election Ward announced that he would never return to politics.
Nevertheless, the progressive movement in Birmingham politics which had reached a peak in 1910 enticed him and he decided to make a run for President of the new Birmingham City Commission in 1913. The first commission had been appointed by Governor B. B. Comer. In the race for the second commission's presidency, Ward squared off against labor candidate Clement Wood, winning easily. He took the oath of office on November 13, 1913.
Ward's primary task as Commission President was to lobby to secure additional municipal revenues. He proclaimed that Birmingham's low tax collections placed it alone at the very bottom of the 38 American cities with populations of 100,000 to 300,000. In order to make up the difference, Birmingham's business license fees were among the highest in the country. In anticipation of being absorbed into "Greater Birmingham", many formerly independent cities had undertaken large public works projects which were folded into Birmingham's debt, then over $600,000 and growing by $1,000 a day. Departmental budgets were repeatedly tightened while broad subcommittees explored options for improving municipal finances. The city's recreation and welfare departments closed. Students in city schools were charged fees. Police and fire department personnel were reduced by a third, and the Birmingham Zoo was closed down.
The Alabama legislature only grudgingly prepared a bill for referendum that would allow Birmingham to increase its municipal income tax rate from 1% to 1.5%. The measure failed in referendum in 1915.
In the face of the city's financial incapacity, Ward mounted an aggressive public relations campaign to beautify the city through citizen-led action. The department of public works assisted citizen-led drives to tend vacant lots and plant gardens. Ward's implementation of the national City Beautiful movement attracted the attention of the national press. The cooperation of the local press helped preserve Ward's reputation despite the city's precarious financial situation.
Frustrated, though, by his inability to secure adequate revenues, Ward announced he would not run for re-election in 1917. East Lake physician Nathaniel Barrett was his primary opponent, smearing Ward, an Episcopalian, as part of a supposed "Roman Catholic conspiracy". Barrett had the support of the "True Americans", which became the target of Ward's most outspoken campaign denunciations, as well as a secretly filmed exposé.
Ward's popularity carried him in the central city, but the annexed suburbs overwhelmingly supported Barrett, and Ward left politics for the last time.
During the President Warren Harding's 1921 visit to Birmingham, Ward rode alongside African American barber Frank McQueen in the lead car, representing the "Pioneers of 1871" who had lived in the city since its founding.
In 1923 Ward purchased a parcel of land on the ridge of Shades Mountain and created a unique residence, the "Vestavia" estate in 1925. The house was modeled on the circular Temple of Vesta in Rome and was surrounded by landscaped gardens and fountains. His garden parties, featuring toga-clad dancers and servers dressed as Roman soldiers, were legendary.
Ward died in 1940.
Writings
"Geo. Ward Made a Business Mayor. Geo. Ward Will Make a Business Sheriff. Help Him Win" (1910) Birmingham. Roberts & Son, Printers. - accessed via the Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections
References
"George Ward" on BhamWiki - accessed March 10, 2008
LaMonte, Edward S. (1974) George B. Ward: Birmingham's Urban Statesman. Birmingham: Birmingham Public Library/Oxmoor Press
Whiting, Marvin Yeomans (2000). Vestavia Hills, A Place Apart. Vestavia Hills: Vestavia Hills Historical Society.
"How Birmingham Has Grown in Past Four Years." (May 1, 1909) Birmingham Ledger. Reprinted in "Geo. Ward Made a Business Mayor..." campaign pamphlet
1867 births
1940 deaths
Politicians from Atlanta
American temperance activists
Mayors of Birmingham, Alabama
People from Vestavia Hills, Alabama
Activists from Alabama
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The Redgrave family is a British acting dynasty, spanning five generations. Members of the family worked in theatre beginning in the nineteenth century, and later in film and television. Some family members have also written plays and books. Vanessa Redgrave is the most prominent, having won Oscar, Tony, Golden Globe and Emmy Awards.
Family tree
The family tree below shows the notable members of family
Michael Redgrave (and ancestors)
Vanessa Redgrave
Corin Redgrave
Lynn Redgrave
Marriages
Roy Redgrave and Daisy Scudamore (later changed to Margaret Scudamore); 1907 - 25 May 1922 (his death) - son Michael
Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson; 20 July 1935 - 21 March 1985 (his death) - son Corin, two daughters, Vanessa and Lynn
Vanessa Redgrave and (1) Tony Richardson; 1962—1967 (divorced) - two daughters, Natasha and Joely; (2) Franco Nero 2006 to present - son Carlo
Corin Redgrave and (1) Deirdre Hamilton-Hill; 1962—1975 (divorced) - daughter Jemma, son Luke; (2) Kika Markham 1985 - 6 April 2010 (his death) - two sons, Arden and Harvey
Lynn Redgrave and John Clark; 2 April 1967 – 22 December 2000 (divorced) - son Benjamin, two daughters, Kelly and Annabel
Natasha Richardson and Robert Fox; 1990 – 1992 (divorced); (2) Liam Neeson; 3 July 1994 - 18 March 2009 (her death) - two sons, Micheál and Daniel
Joely Richardson and Tim Bevan; January 1992 – July 2001 (divorced) - daughter Daisy
Jemma Redgrave and Tim Owen; 1992 — 2020 (divorced) - two sons, Gabriel and Alfie
See also
List of show business families
External links
The House of Redgrave: The Secret Lives of a Theatrical Dynasty (Tim Adler, Aurum Press Ltd, 2011)
Artist families
+
English families
Acting families
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高雄市玉皇宮天公廟，位於台灣高雄市三民區，是主祀玉皇上帝的廟宇。
沿革
最早於1920年信徒許禧于於高雄州高雄郡高雄街內惟（今鼓山區樹德里）的私宅安奉的玉帝牌位。
相傳二次大戰之時，高雄州高雄市內惟因受盟軍猛烈轟炸而傷亡慘重，但許禧于家卻安然無恙，被認為是玉皇上帝的庇護，信徒因此開始不絕於途。
1961年，有感於私宅空間狹小，於是成立了重建委員會，在二號運河的北側購買土地以重建廟宇。
1973年又成立了重建委員會，並展開重建工程。
1977年重建工程竣工。
每年的正月初九「天公生」，於子時就可見大批民眾將廟宇擠得水洩不通，以鮮花、四果與牲禮拜天公。是台灣著名的玉皇上帝廟宇之一。道教以農曆正月初九，陽數至極，為玉皇上帝萬壽日，稱為「玉皇誕」或「天公誕」，俗稱「天公生」，相傳玉帝會降凡人間考人功過，道教賦予信人是日持齋，恭行叩拜玉皇，施行悔罪，消災最著，祈福最顯，隨願所求，感賜如言。
祀神
凌霄寶殿（正殿）
正殿 二樓
玉皇上帝、三官大帝、張府天師、王靈天君、李靖天王、趙府元帥、南斗星君、北斗星君
正殿 一樓
一殿廂爺（一殿秦廣王蔣子文）、聖司（開漳聖王）、真司（保生大帝）、文太司（周文王）、明司（水仙尊王禹帝）、姜太司（姜子牙）
中壇元帥、五營神將、微笑財神（彌勒佛）、註生娘娘、福德正神、虎爺
五斗星君殿（偏殿之後殿 一樓）
中斗星君、東斗星君、西斗星君、南斗星君、北斗星君、太陽星君、太陰星君
九天玄女娘娘神殿（偏後之後殿 二樓）
九天玄女、慈航觀音、臨水夫人
文昌殿（偏殿之前殿 二樓）
文昌帝君、至聖先師、魁斗星君、朱熹夫子
元辰殿（偏殿之前殿 三樓）
斗姥元君、左輔洞明星君、右輔隱光星君、六十甲子太歲、十二生肖
相關條目
玉皇上帝
S
台灣玉皇上帝廟
三民區
高雄市旅遊景點
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DNS轮循（）是一种用于负载分配、负载平衡或容错配置多个冗余网际协议（IP）服务主机（例如Web服务器、 ）的技术，通过适当的统计模型管理域名系统 (DNS) 响应客户端计算机对地址的请求。
在其最简单的实现中，DNS轮循响应DNS请求的返回结果是多个服务器对应的潜在IP地址列表，而不是单个潜在IP地址。返回列表中IP地址的顺序是术语轮循（）的基础。对于每次DNS响应，列表中的IP地址的顺序都会被置换。 传统上，IP客户端最初尝试使用从DNS查询返回的第一个地址进行连接， 这样在不同的连接尝试中，客户端将接收来自不同服务器的服务，从而将整体负载分配到不同服务器之间。
一些DNS解析器在实现上尝试重新排序列表，以优先考虑IP地址在数字上“更接近”的网络。这种行为在IPv6的定义过程中被标准化，但也被指责会破坏基于轮循的负载均衡。一些桌面客户端会在连接超时30秒后尝试备用地址。
DNS轮循通常用于在多个Web服务器之间对请求进行负载平衡。例如，一家公司拥有一个域名和相同网页但部署在三个IP地址的三台服务器。这时，设置DNS服务使域名有多个A记录，每个IP地址对应一个。当第一个用户访问网页时，请求将被发送到第一个IP地址。第二个访问主页的用户将被发送到下一个IP地址，第三个用户将被发送到第三个IP地址。在每种情况下，一旦给出IP地址，它就会进入列表的末尾。因此，第四个用户将被发送到第一个IP地址，依此类推。
缺点
尽管易于实现，但DNS轮循有许多缺点，例如DNS的分层结构中的缓存记录，以及客户端地址的缓存和重用，这些缺点的组合可能难以管理。同时，不应仅依赖DNS轮循来保障服务的可用性。如果列表中某个地址的服务故障，DNS仍然会继续分发该地址，客户端仍将尝试连接无法访问的服务。
DNS轮循本身可能不是负载均衡的最佳选择，因为只是在每次查询名称服务器时交替地址记录的顺序。由于DNS轮循不考虑业务时常、服务器负载和网络拥塞，所以它最适将大量连接均匀分配到相同容量的服务器上。在其他情况下，它只会进行负载分配，而不是负载均衡。
存在克服这些限制的方法。例如，修改过的DNS服务器（例如 lbnamed ）可以定期轮循镜像服务器的可用性和负载因素。如果服务器的回复不符合预设参数，则可以暂时从DNS池中移除该服务器，直到下次报告符合参数。
参见
任播
参考
負載均衡
容错计算机系统
網路術語
域名
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片尺蛾属（屬名：）为尺蛾科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
P
P
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我想去做一个乳房的常规检查要多少钱的？很多未婚女性或还不到更年期的妇女乳房经常会出现胀痛、沉重及敏感触痛的现象。每个月来经前1~2周，疼痛难当;月经来潮后，即使没有任何治疗，疼痛也会无影无踪，而下一个月时，乳房疼痛又如期而至。专家提示，大部分女性都患有周期性乳房疼痛，患者每年要定期到医院进行乳腺专项检查。今天让我来和大家说一说检查乳房疼痛需要多少钱。第一：检查乳房疼痛需要多少钱不一定的，乳腺增生是一种慢性疾病，与内分泌功能紊乱有关。其特点是生理性增生与复旧不全造成的乳腺组织结构紊乱，它既非炎症，亦非肿瘤。由于病理组织形态多种多样，在命名上也不一致，有“乳腺增生病”、“乳腺囊性增生病”、“乳腺腺病”等等多种病名。世界卫生组织统称为“乳腺组织结构不良症”。第二：尽管乳腺增生症的真正发病机制尚不清楚，但是大多数学者认为：乳腺增生症的发生与卵巢分泌的雌激素和孕激素密切相关。雌孕激素作用于乳腺组织就好像化肥施在庄稼上，促进乳腺小叶的增多和肥胖，因而导致经前乳房增大、胀痛;当月经来临后体内激素水平下降，乳腺细胞数目开始减少、体积缩小，乳房恢复原状;然而，如果乳房不能完全复原，则容易出现乳房肿块。第三：一听说自己患上乳腺增生症，便惶惶不可终日的态度也不足取。专家说，如果心理负担过重，将会大大削弱自身抵抗疾病的能力，易使病情加重或进一步发展。特别是年龄较轻的乳腺增生症患者，更应该对疾病保持一种健康心态和正确认识。注意事项其实，乳腺增生并不等于乳腺癌。乳腺增生症的基本病理变化是增生，其中包括单纯性增生和不典型增生两类。单纯性增生往往呈周期性变化，没有进行性加重的症状;而不典型增生又分为轻、中、重三级，只有重度不典型增生才有可能发展为癌，这时需要引起重视。
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妄想症初期症状？1.情爱妄想型。病人会以为自己正和某人恋爱，或另一个人深爱著自己。这类型在女性中较为常见，但是在法院案件中则是男性较常见。幻想中的恋人通常是地位较高(如名人、明星或上司)，很多时是遥不可及，甚至只是一个「影子，在现实中根本并不存在。病人常认定对方先爱上了自己，但实际上两个人只有很少甚至完全没有真正接触。虽然病人有时会替对方编织藉口，但也会恼羞成怒，做出一些异常的举动，如跟踪、骚扰、袭击、绑架、谋杀、或者想要把爱人从幻想的危险中拯救出来等，常因此触犯法律。2.自大妄想型妄想自己具有至高无上的才能、洞察力、价值、势力、知识、身份等等。在这种念头的驱使下，病人会刻意改变生活方式来迎合妄想，变得奢侈、傲慢、狂热起来。自大妄想可能有宗教内容，例如相信自己有来自神明的特殊讯息。3.嫉妒妄想型是一种病态型思想，认为自己的配偶或爱人不忠。病人并不会先采取一些方法就像雇用私家侦探或在家安装摄录机偷拍伴侣来取得不忠的证据，而是收集一些琐细的佐证就像衣著凌乱、床单有斑点等，就错误推论并且证实妄想为真。大部分情况下，这些指控完全是虚构的，但有时伴侣曾经有过不忠。个案通常会质疑其配偶或爱人，并且企图阻止想像的不忠事件发生。4.被迫害妄想型坚信自己受到迫害、欺骗、跟踪、下毒、诽谤或阴谋对待等，病人往往会变得极度谨慎和处处防备，小小的轻侮可能就被病人放大，变成妄想的核心，时常将相关的人纳入自己妄想的世界中。妄想有历时短暂的，也有持久不变的。妄想的内容连贯、结构紧凑者称为系统妄想;内容支离、前后矛盾、缺乏逻辑性者称为非系统性妄想。
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尤魯（），是愛沙尼亞拉普拉縣拉普拉市镇内的小鎮，位於該國西部，曾是原尤魯市镇的行政中心，處於首都塔林以南40公里，海拔高度79米，2012年該小鎮人口571。
拉普拉縣
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子宫内膜癌早起可以治疗痊愈吗？子宫内膜癌是发生于子宫内膜的一组上皮性恶性肿瘤，好发于围绝经期和绝经后女性。子宫内膜癌是最常见的女性生殖系统肿瘤之一，每年有接近20万的新发病例，并是导致死亡的第三位常见妇科恶性肿瘤（仅次于卵巢癌和宫颈癌）。早期子宫癌治愈率的高低主要取决于是否及时采取了恰当的治疗手段。早期子宫癌癌肿较小，未发生扩散转移，其最为有效的治疗手段为手术切除，广泛性全子宫切除是早期子宫癌最主要的手术方法，通常配合盆腔淋巴结清除术以消除邻近的癌变组织。术后可一定时间内采取放化疗、生物治疗等治疗等手段以防止复发。一般来说，癌症越早发现进行治疗，其治愈率就越高，可见，对于子宫癌等恶性肿瘤来说，及早发现并及时进行治疗有着非常重要的意义。但是由于子宫癌的早期症状不明显，因此往往容易被患者忽略，造成病情的进一步发展。子宫癌治愈率还与患者身体机能密切相关。身体机能好，免疫力强，才能抵抗癌肿的发展，耐受各种药物治疗，从而痊愈。为了可以有更高的治愈率，子宫内膜癌患者平时不要吃烧烤、油炸、腌制的食物，对于子宫肌瘤患者来说，尽量要吃新鲜的、清淡的食物，不要吃油炸、油腻的食物，罐头食品也要杜绝，这些食物对于健康都没有什么好处。不要吃辣椒、麻椒、生葱、生蒜、白酒等刺激性食物及饮料，女性由于生理原因，往往造成缺铁性贫血，建议多吃些海藻食品。不要吃桂圆、阿胶、红枣、蜂王浆：因为肌瘤是依靠雌激素来发展的，如果体内雌激素含量过高，反而会促进了肌瘤的生长，所以这些食物应该避免。如果需要补充营养，应该从配料中去除这些成分。不要吃高脂肪类的食物。女性都经受不住零食的考验，而像巧克力、糖等零食中含有大量脂肪。由于子宫肌瘤的形成与长期大量雌激素刺激有关，而动物实验表明，高脂肪食物促进了某些激素的生成和释放，故肥胖妇女子宫肌瘤的发生率明显升高。因此，子宫肌瘤患者不能吃过多高脂肪食物。
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Elena Carapetis is an Australian actress and writer, best known for her role as Jackie Kassis in Heartbreak High, as well as numerous other television series and theatre roles.
Early life
Elena Carapatis graduated from Australia's National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) with a degree in Performing Arts (Acting) in 1996.
Acting career
Stage
Carapetis has appeared onstage in numerous productions. Her first public performance was in Tonight We Improvise at Adelaide University's Little Theatre on 10 June 1987. This was followed by appearances in Dogg's Hamlet, Cahoot's Macbeth in 1988.
In 1990, she appeared in The Courtyard of Miracles at the Lion Theatre, Adelaide.
In 1993, Carapetis performed in As You Like It at the Little Theatre, Adelaide.
In 1997, she appeared in Features of Blown Youth at the Queens Theatre, Adelaide.
In 2002, she performed in Parthenon Air at the Sidetrack Theatre, Marrickville, Sydney.
In 2004, Carapetis appeared in a production of Translations and Hot Fudge with the State Theatre Company of South Australia.
In March 2005, Carapetis first performed in It's A Mother! at the Sidetrack Theatre, Marrickville, as part of the Greek Festival of Sydney. She would return to this show in 2006 as part of the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and in 2007 as part of Melbourne's Arts House program.
In 2006 Carapetis again performed in Translations, this time at the Malthouse Theatre, Melbourne and the Beckett Theatre, Southbank. In the same year, she appeared in 4:48 Psychosis at The Queens Theatre Stables, Adelaide.
In 2007 Carapetis played in Assassins, Triple Threat, and This Uncharted Hour.
In 2008, she appeared in Helly's Magic Cup at The Space, Adelaide.
In 2009, she appeared in The Things We Do For Love at the Dunstan Playhouse. She had a leading role in the film Offside.
In 2010, Carapetis performed in Ruby Bruise at the Waterside Theatre, Port Adelaide.
In 2011, appeared in transumer: deviate from the norm at the Waterside Hall, Port Adelaide.
In 2012, she played all "the other" roles in the play Truck Stop, including a doctor, counselor, mother and grungy teenage boy.
Films and TV
Carapetis has acted in several feature films, including Look Both Ways (2005) and Bad Blood (2017), and television series , including Heartbreak High (1998–1999), All Saints (2000–2009), and The Hunting (2019).
Voice
She has also worked extensively as a voice-over artist on advertising campaigns.
Writing
Stage plays
Carapetis wrote the stage play Helen Back in 2011. It has been performed in several places, including Sydney and Adelaide. The play made the shortlist for the drama award at the 2012 Adelaide Festival Awards.
Her play The Good Son had its world premiere at the Bakehouse Theatre in April 2015. Presented by The Other Ones, it was directed by Corey McMahon, and featured Eugenia Fragos, Renato Musolino, Adriana Bonaccurso and Demitrios Sirilas.
Carapetis' rewritten version of Antigone, described as a response to the original written by Sophocles, portrays a feminist theme. The play consists of a series of monologues and vignettes, which together rail against the silencing and devaluing of women in society. The play was produced by the State Theatre Company of South Australia, directed by Anthony Nicola, at the Odeon Theatre in Norwood in June 2022.
Television
In 2007, a script written by Carapetis was selected out of 1,700 submissions as an episode of the 25x5min series Marx and Venus on the SBS.
Filmography
Feature films
Bad Blood (2017) ... Rose
Dead Europe (2012) ... Sophie
Burning Man (2011) ... Jane
Offside (2009) .... Isabella
Look Both Ways (2005) .... Maria
Short films
The Pyjama Monologues (2012) ... Helen
Dusk (2008), which made the shortlist at the 2008 Tropfest Short Film Festival.
Frames (2004) .... Eva
TV
The Hunting (2019) .... Amanda
Poh's Kitchen.... Guest
Wicked Love: The Maria Korp Story (2010)
All Saints (2000–09) .... Patrice
Blue Heelers (2004) .... Cath Matarazzo
Marking Time (2003) .... Gemma
Snobs (2003) .... Vet
Water Rats (2001) .... June Sutcliffe
Heartbreak High (1998–99) .... Ms. Jacqueline 'Jackie' Kassis
Murder Call (1998) .... Despina Stasinopoulos
Children's Hospital (1998) .... Liz
Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord (1997) .... Assistant
See also
Cinema of Australia
References
External links
1970 births
Living people
Australian film actresses
Australian television actresses
Australian people of Greek Cypriot descent
National Institute of Dramatic Art alumni
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预防宫颈癌疫苗维持多长时间？宫颈癌疫苗是一种预防宫颈癌发病的疫苗。宫颈癌主要由感染人乳头瘤病毒引起，该疫苗通过预防HPV病毒感染，进而有效预防了宫颈癌的发病，可防止人体感染疫苗所涵盖的人乳头状瘤病毒亚型变异。那么，预防宫颈癌疫苗维持多长时间？下面为大家介绍下。1、宫颈癌疫苗注射的维持时间并不是完全固定的，要看每个人的身体吸收情况。有些人注射宫颈癌疫苗之后，可能可以维持三年左右，注射三次即可维持10年。但也有一些人注射一次，就可以永久不会出现宫颈癌的症状。2、宫颈癌疫苗注射的维持时间跟个人选择的次数以及间隔时间有关系，假如间隔时间比较长，那么宫颈病变的几率可能就会有所提升。所以要多多关注注射疫苗的注意事项，避免宫颈癌的疫苗没有效果。3、宫颈癌疫苗共三剂，需在6个月内完成3次注射，但并不是打了这三针就能保一生不患宫颈癌。宫颈癌疫苗是一种预防性疫苗，它的预防效果为70%，而非100%，注射疫苗后的女性仍有机会接触到其他高危型病毒，患宫颈癌的风险仍然存在，而且随着注射时间的推延，疫苗抗体的效价也可能下降。4、目前获准进入中国的疫苗，二价疫苗的推荐接种年龄为9～45岁，四价疫苗的推荐接种年龄是20～45岁，九价疫苗适用于16到26岁的女性。综上所述，以上是对预防宫颈癌疫苗维持多长时间的介绍，相信各位朋友们都有所认识了。接种完宫颈癌疫苗之后，定期的宫颈筛查还是非常有必要的，宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，因此，各位女性朋友需要重视起来。
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Associative memory may refer to:
Associative memory (psychology), the ability to learn and remember the relationship between unrelated items
Associative storage, or content-addressable memory, a type of computer memory used in certain very high speed searching applications
Autoassociative memory, all computer memories that enable one to retrieve a piece of data from only a tiny sample of itself
Bidirectional associative memory, a type of recurrent neural network
Hopfield network, a form of recurrent artificial neural network
Transderivational search in psychology or cybernetics, a search for a fuzzy match across a broad field
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扎科·卡巴卡帕（，，），黑山职业篮球运动员，曾效力于美国NBA联盟。他在2003年的NBA选秀中第1轮第17顺位被菲尼克斯太阳选中。
參考資料
外部連結
黑山男子篮球运动员
大前锋
菲尼克斯太阳球员
金州勇士球員
鳳凰城太陽選秀指名
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17 is a greatest hits album by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, released on CD and DVD by Sony BMG Norte in the United States and Latin America on November 18, 2008. The CD includes seventeen songs from seventeen years of Martin's music career. It contains thirteen Spanish-language hits, two English-language songs and two Spanglish tracks. 17 doesn't include any new material, however, some songs are featured in remixed versions. The DVD track listing varies from the CD and contains a few other hits.
Critical reception
The AllMusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the album 4 stars stating "Given its approach, it should be no surprise that this is heavy on Latin material, to the extent that even his huge crossover hit, "Livin' la Vida Loca," is here in Spanish rather than English. Therefore, this isn't a compilation for the curious fellow pop travelers who only want to hear turn-of-the-millennium monsters like "She Bangs," a hit single that's not even here. Instead, this is a sampler, giving a taste of what Martin has done over the years, and in that regard it's successful, even if it's not definitive".
Commercial performance
17 peaked inside top ten in Argentina and Mexico, and reached number sixteen in Spain, number nineteen in Greece, and number twenty-one on the Top Latin Albums in the United States.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly charts
Monthly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2008 greatest hits albums
2008 video albums
Ricky Martin compilation albums
Ricky Martin video albums
Music video compilation albums
Sony BMG Norte compilation albums
Sony BMG Norte video albums
Spanish-language compilation albums
Spanish-language video albums
Columbia Records compilation albums
Columbia Records video albums
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泛蒙古主義（），是蒙古民族主义者的一種主張，起源于一戰前後沙皇俄國支持下的“外蒙古獨立”運動，由沙俄白軍將領恩琴提出的一種“將所有漠北蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠南蒙古乃至的东欧卡尔梅克人居住的土地聯合為一個‘蒙古國’”的構想。該構想僅僅在1920-21年曇花一現，便隨著“外蒙人民獨立革命”和“內蒙自治運動”的成功，以及蘇聯在其他蒙古語族群居住區建立自治共和國而宣告破滅。
冷戰以後，由蒙古國的部分民間人士及民族主義者，“泛蒙古主義”構想的一些主張再次被民族主義政治人物提出，成為新的“三蒙統一”構想，主張以蒙古國现有版图为中心，認為應將俄羅斯聯邦之布里亞特共和國、中華人民共和國的內蒙古自治區、新疆的博爾塔拉蒙古自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州等整併成一新的「大蒙古國」的主張。
“泛蒙古主義”構想的歷史
该术语由俄罗斯哲学家弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫在1894年的同名诗和《敌基督的故事》中引入的，最初的意思是“来自东方对欧洲文明的威胁”（黄祸论）。
17世紀開始，漠南蒙古（內蒙古地區的蒙古族民系）被清朝所統治，奉皇太极為“博格達汗”，并長期延續了“滿蒙聯姻、共治蒙古”的狀況。由於最後一任蒙古大汗额哲被皇太極擊敗，向清朝投降并接受了清朝的封號和公主賜婚，清朝皇帝成為了漠南蒙古的實質君主。隨著清朝勢力大增，漠北蒙古各部也逐漸開始接受清朝的賜封、與清朝皇室貴族聯姻、并接受命于清朝政府理藩院。
1644年清朝入主中原后，漠西蒙古準噶爾部（統治新疆北部）違背蒙古諸部之間的盟約，攻擊漠北蒙古諸部，并攻滅統治西藏地區、同屬於漠西蒙古的和碩特部，試圖重建一個以準噶爾部為中心的蒙古國家。哲布尊丹巴活佛逃入內蒙古地區，向清朝博格達汗康熙皇帝求救。康熙帝親率8萬軍隊擊潰準噶爾軍隊，不僅幫助漠北蒙古收復了被攻佔的外蒙古領土，並且乾隆皇帝控制了準噶爾和西藏地區，清朝也不願將西藏再置於蒙古王公勢力範圍之內，遂沒有幫助和碩特部恢復其在西藏的統治，而是通過理藩院和黃教活佛直轄西藏地區事務，自此蒙古王公不再掌控西藏事務。
19世紀間，沙俄的東擴不斷壓迫清朝的北部疆界。1895年，外蒙古活佛向沙俄提出，要求幫助蒙古人控制所有內蒙古的地域。1911年清朝發生辛亥革命，同一時間，外蒙古、內蒙古、乃至西藏等地紛紛與列強勢力展開接觸；同年外蒙古在沙俄支持下宣佈成立博克多汗國。沙俄為將外蒙古獨立并置於沙俄控制之下，不斷煽動外蒙古王公和活佛叛亂，但均未獲國際承認。此時由沙俄炮製、散播的“泛蒙古主義”開始萌芽。然而僅在1913年，《中俄聲明文件》即獲簽訂，沙俄承認外蒙古仍在中國「宗主权」之下；1915年中俄《恰克圖條約》簽訂，最終確認了外蒙由事實上的君主博克多格根主持自治，沙俄在外蒙古保留一系列特權，而中國仍獲承認“外蒙古是中國領土的一部份”。
1918年俄國革命后，謝苗諾夫的白軍試圖重新控制外蒙，在上烏丁斯克（今俄羅斯境內的布裡亞特共和國首府烏蘭烏德）召開第一次“泛蒙古會議”，同年，在大烏里車站召開第二次會議，但沒有甚麼作為；反對博克多汗的外蒙王公正式上書中華民國，呈請廢除俄蒙一切條約、取消外蒙古自治，并在1919年邀請邀請北洋政府派徐樹錚率領“西北邊防軍”進駐庫倫；“泛蒙古會議”運動失去勢力。此次會議成為“泛蒙古主義”的萌芽。
1919年，日本趁俄國深陷革命、外蒙古博克多汗無力自治之机提出“三蒙統一”，受到俄羅斯白軍的謝苗諾夫與罗曼·冯·恩琴的支持。喀爾喀蒙古的一支布里亞特人於是進而提出“泛蒙古主義”構想，借民族自決名義，主張成立一個亲日乃至受日本控制的蒙古政權，包括布里亞特人、喀爾喀蒙古、內蒙古、呼倫貝爾，甚至包括卡爾梅克人。
1920年2月，恩琴率骑兵师共800人进入外蒙古，在日本的支持下，他击败了留守外蒙古的高在田率领的中国军队，进入首都库伦，扶植博克多汗，成为外蒙古的实际统治者，并获封“親王”。
1921年7月，恩琴兵败，被逐出库伦；8月，遭到其外蒙古盟友出賣、逮捕，被移交給蘇俄紅軍；9月，恩琴被蘇俄（1922年後為蘇聯）處叛國罪并送新西伯利亞處決。“泛蒙古主義”構想隨著恩琴兵败，甫一提出便失去了其發展的根據地，並沒有得到任何國際支持、也沒有引起任何有力的反響。其後蘇聯扶植的蒙古人民黨控制了外蒙古，並於1924年在蘇聯的支持下成立了不受國際承認的蒙古人民共和国，此時由於北洋軍閥混戰，中華民國北京政府並未派兵干涉，失去了對外蒙古的實際控制。
1931年九一八事变后，共产国际察觉内蒙古人民革命党新的中央领导陷入了“泛蒙古主义”。共产国际认为“泛蒙古主义”是日本扩大侵略的工具，1933年4月通告中共中央“应坚决同反动的泛蒙古主义作斗争”。在这样的情况下，这个党已不可能再有什么作为。习仲勋在《乌兰夫同志永远活在各族人民心中》一文中说：“早在大革命时期，在我党支持下，就建立了‘内蒙古国民革命党’，1927年改为‘内蒙古人民革命党’，后被第三国际宣布解散。”仅剩下一部分党员以个人身份在各地继续活动，部分党员转入中国共产党领导的革命中。
直到1945年，苏蒙联军进入内蒙古对日本作战，為爭取蘇聯撒離在東北及新疆地區的駐軍，中華民國政府與蘇聯簽訂《中蘇友好條約》，并約定依據公民投票結果視情況承認外蒙古獨立；10月20日外蒙舉行公民投票，中國政府派雷法章前去參觀。雷法章奉蔣中正之命，「不與外蒙當局進行任何交涉」；關于投票，雷法章「只宜細心觀察，但不得干涉或發表任何聲明」。外蒙人民「在政府人員監督之下，以公開之簽字方式表示贊成與否」，投票結果顯示98.5%的投票公民赞成蒙古人民共和国的独立。
1946年1月5日，中华民国国民政府承认蒙古人民共和國独立。
內蒙古在蒙疆联合自治政府失败和1945年日本二戰戰敗後，內蒙古人民共和国谋求与苏联支持的蒙古合并，然而蒙古人民共和国表示因为《雅尔塔协定》的约束，蒙古不能干涉中国内政，故不能支持内外蒙古合并。於是在同年便轉為一系列“自治運動”，目的在與在联邦制国家的框架下实现高度自治的构想，其基本原則仍然建立在“內蒙古是中國領土”之上；其後因為內蒙古自治政府一直得不到執政的國民黨政府積極應對，最終使其在國共內戰中轉而倒向中國共產黨陣營。1949年中華人民共和國成立后，內蒙古實現自治，逐漸固定為今天的中華人民共和國內蒙古自治區。卡爾梅克則由於地理位置本身即在歐洲里海沿岸；現今也是俄羅斯聯邦加盟共和國之一卡爾梅克共和國，境內居民蒙古族與俄羅斯族約各占一半。
三蒙统一的構想
隨著冷战结束，「三蒙统一」又成为一些民族主义政治家新的构想，基本上延續了“泛蒙古主義”的原始構想，放棄了過於遙遠的卡爾梅克共和国地區，在此基礎上宣称“以蒙古现有版图为中心，将俄罗斯的布里亚特共和国、图瓦共和国、阿尔泰共和国等中國的内蒙古自治区、新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州等合并在一起，成立新的‘大蒙古国’”。該思想涉及改變自一戰時固定、二戰以來獲得國際承認的俄、蒙、中三國疆界，不僅沒有得到任何有力支持，還遭到俄、中的強烈反對，甚至連蒙古國政府也對其反映平平。
儘管得不到有力支持和反響，各國民間的蒙古族互相交流一直保持相對頻繁，尤其中國內蒙古地區的蒙古族和蒙古國之間，由於文化相近，長期保持著民間的友好聯繫。
1990年后，蒙古國和蒙古族相继成立了“蒙古根协会”、“成吉思汗世纪”、“布里亚特青年联盟”、“国际蒙古族协会”。其中有些可能受到“三蒙統一”構想影響，帶有相當的民族主義傾向和政治訴求；有些則是各國蒙古族出於文化角度設立的民間交流協會、並沒有一定的政治訴求。
然而由于历史和人口因素，蒙古国政界主流也不赞同搞“三蒙统一”。1990年，蒙古驻日大使云登就日本众议院山本重信先生的“现在对建立一个独立、统一的蒙古国家呼声很高。大使阁下谈谈对这个问题的看法”的提问答复说，“我可以谈谈我个人的看法。我对中国的内蒙古情况不太了解，但对苏联布里亚特比较熟悉。我想就人口问题而言，布里亚特人只占32％，68％的人是俄罗斯及其他民族。如果说‘统一’，这部分人怎么办？再加上内蒙古的人口，要远远超过我们蒙古十几倍，我们怎么办？”因为蒙古语民族在蒙古国之外均不占多数，如果合并蒙古人有被边缘化的风险。而且由于蒙古国和中国内蒙古之间存在戈壁沙漠、和俄罗斯远东之间存在的山脉等天然边界阻隔，加之各国蒙古民族长期存在的隔阂也不利于“三蒙统一”，更何况蒙古国与俄罗斯联邦、中华人民共和国之间存在巨大国力差异，因此除了文化交流之外的政治上的“泛蒙古主义”并无太大影响。
参见
南蒙古
南蒙古民主聯盟
内蒙古人民党
內蒙古獨立運動
泛蒙古主義
蒙古族历史
领土收复主义
参考文献
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小儿脑炎早期能治好吗？小儿脑炎开始表现有发热，流泪，流鼻涕，双眼发红，怕光。检查可在小儿口腔两侧颊粘膜上发现白色小点，周围发红，此称为麻疹粘膜斑。发热第3～4天，小儿出现红色皮疹，开始出现在耳后，面部，逐渐向全身发展，此时体温较前更高，还可能有呕吐，腹泻，咳嗽等表现。出疹3～5天后，全身皮疹按出疹顺序逐渐消退，体温下降，病情好转。患麻疹时可合并有肺炎，喉炎，脑炎，还可引起亚急性硬化性全脑炎。小儿脑炎的症状，前驱期患儿有发热、头痛、肌痛、呕吐、腹泻等表现。脑炎症状轻重不一，主要表现为神经精神方面的异常。神经异常的表现多有发热、头痛、呕吐、嗜睡、昏迷、惊厥等，重者则大脑、丘脑下部、底节、脑干、小脑和脊髓的症状都可能有异常表现。精神异常表现为兴奋多语、烦躁、哭笑无常、失眠、行为异常、幻觉、幻想，或表情淡漠、缄默不语、活动减少、不吃、定向力差、记忆力减退、大小便失禁等。伴随症状在脑炎发病之前或同时伴有相应病毒感染的症状。入院治疗一般治疗小儿脑炎患者应住院治疗。住院后严密观察神志变化，注意体温，脉搏，呼吸和血压的改变。随时注意瞳孔大小。一旦发生改变，即应进行对症处理。注意营养及热量补充，昏迷病人可予鼻饲。抽搐频繁者应静脉输液，液量每天为50～0ml/kg，当用脱水剂时要注意补充钾盐。昏迷病人应经常翻身，保持皮肤清洁干燥，防止发生褥疮。保持口腔清洁。昏迷病人不能闭眼者要保护眼睛，注意清洁卫生和保护角膜。惊厥的患儿要防止舌咬伤，并防止舌根后坠阻塞呼吸道。
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Hanumangarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency).
Hanumangarh Constituency covers all voters from part of Hanumangarh tehsil, which includes ILRC Hanumangarh including Hanumangarh Municipal Board, ILRC Ronawali, ILRC Pucca Sarnan, ILRC Fatehgarh, ILRC Lakhuwali and ILRC Norangdesar.
Members of Assembly
Election results
2023
2018
References
See also
Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)
Hanumangarh district
Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan
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德丽莎·拉切尔·米尔顿-琼斯（，），美国前女子篮球运动员，现任Pepperdine Waves女子篮球队主教练。她曾获得2枚奥运会女子篮球比赛金牌和2个WNBA总冠军，并3次入选WNBA全明星赛。
参考资料
外部链接
WNBA player profile of Delisha Milton-Jones
USA basketball bio of Delisha Milton-Jones
WNBA mini-interview with Delisha Milton-Jones
約魯巴裔美國人
奈及利亞裔美國人
小前鋒
非洲裔美國籃球運動員
美国女子篮球运动员
美国奥运篮球运动员
2000年夏季奧林匹克運動會籃球運動員
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會籃球運動員
2000年夏季奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
美國奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
奧林匹克運動會籃球獎牌得主
美國國家女子籃球隊球員
洛杉磯火花球員
華盛頓神秘球員
聖安東尼奧銀星球員
紐約自由人球員
亞特蘭大美夢球員
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High Littleton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, about north of Paulton and south-west of Bath. The parish includes the small village of Hallatrow and the hamlets of White Cross, Greyfield and Mearns; the northeastern part of High Littleton village is known as Rotcombe.
High Littleton and Hallatrow are on the A39 Wells-Bath road, which is crossed by the A37 Shepton Mallet to Bristol road at White Cross. There is a Church of England Voluntary Controlled primary school (4–11 years) in the village, together with several pubs and shops.
History
There is evidence of settlement at High Littleton since Saxon times in the late 7th or 8th century. They called it Lytel tun. Hallatrow may have been much older.
In the Domesday Survey of 1086, each village covered an area of about . In early times the villages would have been almost entirely farmed, mostly arable farming but with a mixture of dairy farming and sheep raising.
The parish was part of the hundred of Chewton.
According to Robinson it is listed in the 1086 Domesday Book as Liteltone meaning 'The little enclosure' from the Old English lytel and tun. The property was owned by the Bishop of Coutances and sub-let to a tenant named as Ralph Rufus.
Mining and geology
Coal mines were established in the area by 1633 because on the Somerset coalfield the coal seams ran obliquely to the surface. The first deep mine in the parish was Mearns Coalworks which began in 1783.
During the 1790s, William Smith worked extensively in the area as a mine surveyor and as chief surveyor for the Somerset Coal Canal; and it was during this time that he formulated his ideas of rock stratification. He describes the area as the 'birthplace of geology'.
By 1800 the population had grown to about 800; however, many of these may have worked in mines outside the parish. The Greyfield Coal Company did not start until 1833. It received a boost with the opening of the Bristol and North Somerset Railway in 1873. Greyfield Colliery closed in 1911 and the railway in 1964.
Transport
Hallatrow was an important station on the Bristol and North Somerset Railway, and the junction for the branch line to Camerton, which opened in 1882 and which was later extended eastwards along the line of the former Somerset Coal Canal to a junction at Limpley Stoke with the line from Bath to Bradford-on-Avon.
In addition to its role as a junction, Hallatrow was also an important goods depot, receiving milk from local farms, printed materials from Purnells' factory at Paulton and local coal. The station closed when the Bristol and North Somerset line closed to passenger traffic in 1959; goods services were withdrawn in 1964 and the last train ran in 1968.
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, such as the village hall or community centre, playing fields and playgrounds, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the council.
High Littleton is a ward represented by one councillor on the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset which was created in 1996, as established by the Local Government Act 1992. It provides a single tier of local government with responsibility for almost all local government functions within its area including local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection, recycling, cemeteries, crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. it is also responsible for education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning, although fire, police and ambulance services are provided jointly with other authorities through the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, Avon and Somerset Constabulary and the Great Western Ambulance Service.
Bath and North East Somerset's area covers part of the ceremonial county of Somerset but it is administered independently of the non-metropolitan county. Its administrative headquarters is in Bath. Between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1996, it was the Wansdyke district and the City of Bath of the county of Avon. Before 1974 that the parish was part of the Clutton Rural District.
An electoral ward with the same name exists. Although High Littleton is the most populous area, the ward stretches south to Farrington Gurney. The total population of the ward as at the census 2011 was 3,005.
The parish is represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom as part of North East Somerset. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Demographics
According to the 2001 Census, the High Littleton Ward had 1,322 residents, living in 490 households, with an average age of 40.7 years. Of these 73% of residents describing their health as 'good', 20% of 16- to 74-year-olds had no qualifications; and the area had an unemployment rate of 1.4% of all economically active people aged 16–74. In the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004, it was ranked at 31,729 out of 32,482 wards in England, where 1 was the most deprived LSOA and 32,482 the least deprived.
Church
The church is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and is an ancient stone edifice with a tower. It contains monuments of the Mogg and Hodge families dating back to the 15th century. On 15 July 1310 the advowson of the church at High Littleton was given to the abbey by Gilbert Aumery, and Bishop Drokensford sanctioned its appropriation by the abbey in 1322, but the royal licence is dated 1328. In 1322 the bishop approved the appropriation of the church of High Littleton to Keynsham, because of the losses which the abbey had sustained in the floods, rain, and murrain in its lands in Ireland and Wales, and in its loss of the tithes of Chewstoke. The church is a Grade II listed building, with monuments in the churchyard listed themselves.
The church is now run by the vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Paulton creating the joint benefices of Paulton, High Littleton and Farrington Gurney, due to the vicar of High Littleton retiring.
Buildings
The parish has several fine houses still existing: The Grange, Hallatrow is dated 1669 and High Littleton House was built by Thomas Hodges around 1710.
Grade II listed buildings
In popular culture
The television series Robin of Sherwood was partly filmed nearby in the Greyfield Woods.
Notable residents
Previous residents include William Smith (1769–1839), who travelled to Somerset, working first for Webb and later for the Somersetshire Coal Canal Company. The writer and broadcaster Alan Gibson lived in High Littleton and often referred to The Star public house in his cricket reports in The Times.
References
External links
High Littleton & Hallatrow History and Parish Records - provides excellent evidence including census records back to 1801
High Littleton Parish Council
Map of High Littleton circa 1900
Somerset coalfield
Civil parishes in Somerset
Villages in Bath and North East Somerset
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山河街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
山河街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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Geoff Tate is the solo debut from Queensrÿche vocalist Geoff Tate. It was released on DVD-Audio in 2003 and DualDisc in 2004. The DualDisc edition contains the album in 5.1 surround sound, an interview, as well as other bonus multimedia content. Tate followed up this work ten years later with 2012's Kings & Thieves.
In contrast of the heavy metal of Queensrÿche, the album explored a variety of other genres such as dance-pop, electronica, and adult contemporary. It received positive reviews from publications such as the AllMusic, where critic Gary Hill stated that "the disc is really quite solid and, given the chance, should be enjoyable" for listeners. The official Amazon.com review also stated, "The overall style is dramatic yet mellow, with hypnotic midtempo melodies and layers of lavish harmonies." The album became a commercial success, reaching the #22 slot on Billboard's Heatseekers chart.
Track listing
"Flood" – 5:24
"Forever" – 4:14
"Helpless" – 4:50
"Touch" – 4:07
"Every Move We Make" – 4:24
"This Moment" – 4:50
"In Other Words" – 4:52
"A Passenger" – 4:49
"Off the TV" – 4:00
"Grain of Faith" – 3:35
"Over Me" – 4:41
Personnel
Geoff Tate – lead and backing vocals
Jeff Carrell – electric guitar and backing vocals
Howard Chillcott – synthesizers, piano, organ, keyboards, and backing vocals
Chris Fox – electric bass and acoustic bass
Eyvind Kang – viola on "In Other Words"
Scott Moughton – electric guitar and classical guitar
Evan Schiller – acoustic drums and loops
Charts
See also
2002 in music
Kings & Thieves
Queensrÿche
References
External links
Album information on unofficial Geoff Tate homepage
2002 debut albums
Geoff Tate albums
Albums recorded at Bear Creek Studio
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手指关节脱位要手术吗？手指关节脱位一般由外伤引起，包括指间关节、掌指关节和腕掌关节。一般不能自行复位，不能自愈。需要到医院急诊科就诊，脱位后需要24小时内手法复位，越早越容易复位成功，时间越长则复位越困难。复位成功后一般会听到明显的弹响，复查X线片证实复位成功后，给予石膏固定约3周，目的为促进关节周围韧带软组织的愈合，如果手法复位失败则需要到手术室进行麻醉下复位或手术切开复位。对于手指关节脱臼的治疗主要是通过手法复位。一般复位后不影响关节功能。如果是习惯性脱臼还是建议固定一段时间，多休息平时饮食多使用些含钙的食物。肘关节脱位时，救治的方法并不难，而且时间也是比较快的。可是，自己的恢复是需要一定的时间与过程的。刚开始将肘关节接上后，很容易有轻微的疼痛。如果自己不小心好好的护理治疗后，就特别容易以后的肘关节活动有所受限，所以说后期的护理阶段也是非常重要的。肘关节脱位后需注意之一：肘关节是骨化性肌炎的好发部位，一旦发生，则难以挽救关节功能。在锻炼时强调主动活动为主，切忌他人强行拉扳。肘关节脱位后需注意之二：早期注意观察手部血压。因为导致肘关节脱位的暴力较强大，脱位时移位的关节可能对血管造成压迫或牵拉，时间一长，会出现手部供血不足，甚者出现肢体坏死。肘关节脱位后需注意之三：锻炼时以屈肘动作为主。由于关节囊破裂及周围肌腱韧带损伤，所以复位后需配合夹板或石膏固定2-3周。但固定又易出现肌腱粘连、挛缩，造成关节僵硬。锻炼在复位后就应开始。固定期间鼓励患者做上肢肌肉舒缩练习，活动肩、腕及手指，解除固定后逐渐开始活动肘关节，以主动锻炼为主，配合被动活动，以疼痛不加重或不出现为度
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外阴瘙痒尿道口发炎是怎么回事？外阴瘙痒原因有多种，首先需要排除是否存在阴道炎，阴道炎除了外阴瘙痒常伴有白带增多等症状，并且不同阴道炎类型白带性状也不同，可以去医院行白带常规检查，可明确是否存在阴道炎及阴道炎的类型。尿道口发炎，是临床常见的泌尿生殖系统感染。尿道口发炎后，首先要大量饮水，多排尿冲洗尿道，快速将细菌排出体外。另外可以口服抗感染药物进行治疗，如果尿道口有明显的脓性分泌物流出，可去医院进行相应的分泌物培养。判断细菌感染的类型以及进行药敏试验，选择合适的抗感染药物。泌尿生殖感染疾病多表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿不尽、尿滴白、夜尿频多、尿道红肿等症，严重扰乱了人们的健康生活。如果不及时诊治，导致疾病在体内扩散，危害身体健康。儿童、青少年不会有泌尿系感染，但如有先天性疾病，如膀胱输尿管交接处梗阻，也会出现尿频、尿痛，应及早就医。成年男性，如果不注意卫生或者有不洁性生活，就会出现尿痛、尿频等症状。50岁以上特别是伴有前列腺增生的男性，有排尿不尽、排尿不畅的症状，这种病人首先要治疗前列腺增生，在极少数的时候，梗阻严重的病人要借助外科手术或者微创手术。患有慢性前列腺炎的人，在抵抗力下降后，会有排尿不适。慢性前列腺炎一般来说尿常规是正常的，但是如果是得了尿道炎的话，那么也会产生疼痛、尿色浑浊等症状。男性泌尿生殖感染可影响到泌尿道、附属性腺及男性生殖器官的正常功能，一般感染症状被控制后，男性生理功能就可得到恢复。男性朋友应注意生活中的自我调节，注意卫生、清心寡欲、戒酒忌辛、规律作息、补充营养，以达到预防的目的。
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小儿癫痫发作诱发失语综合征的诊断是什么？1.一般实验室检查无特异发现。2.脑电图检查：表现为阵发性棘波、双侧对称同步的高幅Q波，间有棘-波综合等。
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图尔的埃芒加德 () ()是中法兰克王国皇帝洛泰尔一世的第一任妻子。她的父亲是图尔的霍格，该族被声称为墨洛温王朝的后裔的Etichonen王朝的一位成员。
生平
公元821年10月中旬，在蒂永维尔，她嫁给了加洛林王朝的皇帝洛泰尔一世（795年－855年）。
在849年，她死之前两年，她向阿尔萨斯的Erstein修道院捐了一笔款，她死后就葬在那里。
洛泰尔和埃芒加德生了九个子女：
路易二世 (神圣罗马帝国皇帝) (c.825年–875年).
Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826–after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
Bertha (c.830–after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
Gisla (c.830–860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
洛泰尔二世 (洛林) (c.835–869) 洛林国王 m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), 死于852年5月1日
普罗旺斯的查理 (c.845–25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, 现在的里昂), 勃艮第国王
Carloman (b.853)
卡洛林王朝
神圣罗马帝国皇后
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戊肝多久不传染？戊型肝炎具有传染性。这是一种传染病。主要传播途径是消化道传播。戊型肝炎是急性肝炎，治愈后不会变成慢性肝炎。大多数戊型肝炎患者在积极治疗后可以在短时间内完全治愈。然而，对于老年戊型肝炎患者，我们需要警惕重型肝炎。其中一些会有明显的消化道症状，如食欲不振、疲劳、厌氧油、恶心、呕吐等。胆红素明显增加，同时凝血酶原活性降低，需要积极治疗。因为重型肝炎的死亡率很高，所以人工肝支持治疗对这类患者是必要的。戊型肝炎的传播途径与甲型肝炎相同，主要通过消化道的粪口途径传播。戊型肝炎患者的粪便会污染饮用水源和食物，从而导致疾病爆发。日常生活中的密切接触，如接触被污染的玩具和电器，也会传播开来。因此，人们在日常生活中要注意个人卫生，不要吃生食，尤其是海鲜，不要吃不干净的食物，养成饭前排便后洗手的好习惯。你也可以注射戊型肝炎疫苗起到保护作用。戊型肝炎是戊型病毒性肝炎，一种可以感染他人的传染病。戊型肝炎病毒的主要传播途径是粪-口途径。暴发和流行都是由水污染引起的，其中大部分是隐性感染。成年人容易受到显性感染。戊型肝炎病毒引起的细胞免疫是肝细胞损伤的主要原因。戊型肝炎病毒在进入人体后在肝脏中复制，最后可随粪便排出。同时，病毒也能进入血液，引起病毒血症。戊型肝炎主要是一种传染性强的病毒性肝炎。它主要通过粪便和口腔传播。日常生活中常用的餐具也可以通过消化道传播。患者需要根据肝脏损伤程度和病毒复制活动来判断其是否具有传染性。建议患者及时到医院进行肝功能检查和病毒核酸含量测定。如果肝功能正常，病毒复制不活跃，意味着病情稳定半年以上，正常情况下不会被感染。
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西关街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
西关街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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"Ma liberté de penser" is a 2003 pop song recorded by French singer Florent Pagny. It was the first single from his album Ailleurs land, and was released in March 2003. It achieved a huge success in France and Belgium (Wallonia), topping the singles charts for several weeks.
Song information
The song was composed both by Lionel Florence and Pascal Obispo who had previously worked with Pagny. It was also performed during Pagny's 2003 and 2005 tours and was hence available in live versions on the album Été 2003 à l'Olympia and Baryton - L'intégrale du spectacle.
The song is an ironic response to the treasury which, at the time, pursued the singer for unreported income. In the lyrics, Pagny claims that they could take all at the material level, but that they shall never take his independence of mind. In the video, a bailiff and repo men are emptying the singer's apartment.
In France, the single went straight to number six on 29 March 2003 and reached number one from its fourth to its ninth week. It then did not stop to drop, totalling 14 weeks in the top ten, 18 weeks in the top 50 and 21 weeks on the charts (top 100). As of August 2014, the song was the 33rd best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 486,000 units sold.
In 2008, the song was covered in a medley named "Au secret" by Amel Bent, Karen Mulder and a choir from Strasbourg, available on Les Enfoirés' album Les Secrets des Enfoirés.
Track listings
CD single
"Ma liberté de penser" — 3:27
"Guérir" — 4:40
Digital download
"Ma liberté de penser" — 3:27
"Ma liberté de penser" (live 2003) — 3:27
"Ma liberté de penser" (live 2005) — 3:55
Charts and certifications
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
2003 singles
Florent Pagny songs
Ultratop 50 Singles (Wallonia) number-one singles
SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
Songs with music by Pascal Obispo
2003 songs
Songs written by Lionel Florence
Mercury Records singles
Universal Music Group singles
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