text
stringlengths 1
177k
|
|---|
親潮級潛艦（）為日本海上自衛隊的常規柴電動力潛艦。親潮級潛艦是由日本三菱重工業神戶造船所與川崎重工業神戶工廠，分別在1998年3月至2008年3月完成11艘的建造工程，船體構造採用完全複殼式及部分單殼式、船體也從以往的涙滴型改為葉捲型，以增加船艙內部的空間，變得更適合人員的適居性。
親潮級潛艦的外型設計融合了匿蹤與流體力學的考量，其帆罩採用傾斜漸縮的堆字造型以分散敵方大部分主動聲納的反射波，艦體表面力求平滑簡潔，儘可能減少潛艦外部的突出物，即可改良潛艦的流體力學特性，使航行時水流經艦體產生的阻力與噪音降低，有助於增加匿蹤性與動力效率。較前一型春潮級潛艇有更良好的操控性能、潛航深度的增大、續航力增加、情報處理能力更卓越。
同型艦特色
外部連結與參考文獻
自衛隊裝備品圖鑑
Oyashio 全球防衛--親潮級
日本-親潮級柴電潛艦
柴電潛艇
日本潛艦
O
潛艇級別
|
卵巢上有包块是怎么回事？卵巢包块是指附件包块。附件包块见于附件炎，在卵巢肿瘤或囊肿，卵巢囊肿早期并无明显的表现，随着囊瘤的生长，患者才会有所感觉。病因：内分泌失调所致：促黄体素分泌不足引起。输卵管炎症波及：输卵管炎症常波及卵巢，形成炎性积液、积脓，进而形成卵巢囊肿。子宫内膜异位症引起：子宫内膜异位也会波及卵巢，在卵巢内形成巧克力样粘稠液体的囊肿。囊肿有生理性和病理性的需要做检查明确是什么性质后对症治疗，如果是生理性的会慢慢消失的。病理性的可以做腹腔镜手术治疗对生育影响小恢复快。附件包块病因：因为女性生殖系统有自然的防御功能，在正常情况下，能抵御细菌的入侵，只有当机体的抵抗力下降，或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时，才会导致附件炎的发生。最终导致附件包块。内分泌失调所致：促黄体素分泌不足引起。子宫内膜异位症引起：子宫内膜异位也会波及卵巢，在卵巢内形成巧克力样粘稠液体的囊肿。输卵管炎症波及：输卵管炎症常波及卵巢，形成炎性积液、积脓，进而形成卵巢囊肿。囊肿有生理性和病理性的需要做检查明确是什么性质后对症治疗，如果是生理性的会慢慢消失的。病理性的可以做腹腔镜手术治疗对生育影响小恢复快。预防：做好自我检查：可以在清晨醒来时，空腹并排空大小便，在床上取仰卧位，屈髋屈膝，腹部放松，用手指尖压下腹各部，尤其是两侧，仔细触摸有无包块。重视妇科检查。饮食清淡营养：卵巢囊肿患者饮食宜清淡，并富含足够的营养，纠正偏食及不正常的饮食习惯，不宜食用刺激性、海产品等，同时避免高度紧张及精神刺激，保持乐观情绪及充足睡眠。
|
Snakes & Ladders Records is a London-based independent DIY label founded in 2005 by members of the London band My Tiger My Timing.
The label released music during 2006 and 2007, and then after a hiatus of 4 years, resumed activity in 2011.
Discography
Singles
How Did We Make it So Angry? - Shock Defeat [S&L002] (September 2006)
Your Excellency - The Total Drop [S&L004] (January 2007)
Nuit Americaine - The Total Drop [S&L007] (April 2007)
I Am Pied Piper - Catnap [S&L005] (November 2007)
Guts / Amsterdam Vs Berlin - Shock Defeat! [S&L008] (December 2007)
Endless Summer - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0011] (August 2011)
Written In Red - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0013] (November 2011)
The Gold Rush - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0015] (June 2012)
Let Me Go - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0016] (November 2012)
EPs
TTD NYC EP - The Total Drop [S&L003] (September 2006)
Rugged Individualism EP - The Fat Abbots [S&L006] (April 2007)
The Fun Before The Crash EP - The Roaring Twenties [S&L007] (April 2007)
Rubber Headband EP - Shock Defeat! [S&L0010] (December 2007)
I Am The Sound EP - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0012] (August 2011)
Albums
S&LCD001 - label sampler compilation [S&L001] (March 2006)
Worthless Originals - label sampler compilation [S&L009] (December 2007)
Celeste - My Tiger My Timing [S&L0014] (July 2012)
Artists
My Tiger My Timing
The Total Drop
The Roaring Twenties
Shock Defeat!
Catnap
The Fat Abbots
Press
Snakes & Ladders featured in Artrocker as part of its DIY labels article (30 August 2006) and included tracks by The Total Drop and The Roaring Twenties on the accompanying covermount CD.
Tracks from the label's sampler compilation S&LCD001 have also been played on the magazine's weekly radio programme on London's Resonance FM and on BBC Radio 1's Rob Da Bank show. Radio 1's Huw Stephens also made S&L his 'DIY-label-of-the-week' on his 'Best of Unsigned' programme, 27 September 2006.
"...with great certainty one would expect to hear a lot more from these bands and this label in the coming years."
"...an excellent snapshot of the flourishing underground art-rock scene..."
"They're doing it all on their own and as such deserve to be supported in their endeavours."
"...an ace little record label."
"Snakes and Ladders is the kind of label we all need. Desperately. Eccentric and wilful, they put out material that does not necessarily want to fit in with any current trend."
See also
List of record labels
References
External links
Snakes & Ladders Records on MySpace
Record labels established in 2005
British independent record labels
Indie rock record labels
Record labels based in London
Alternative rock record labels
|
切兰马德维（Cheranmadevi），是印度泰米尔纳德邦Tirunelveli县的一个城镇。总人口16320（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口16320人，其中男性7978人，女性8342人；0—6岁人口1443人，其中男727人，女716人；识字率76.90%，其中男性为82.68%，女性为71.37%。
参见
泰米尔纳德邦城镇列表
参考
泰米尔纳德邦城镇
|
The Reformist Popular Centre (, CPR) was a centrist coalition active in Friuli-Venezia Giulia from 1998 to 2003.
The coalition was launched for the 1998 regional election and comprised five parties:
Italian People's Party (PPI)
Democratic Union for the Republic (UDR)
Italian Renewal (RI)
Italian Republican Party (PRI)
Slovene Union (SS)
At the time of the foundation of CPR, it was seen as a political laboratory for the country, in order to put together centrist parties of The Olive Tree, the then-governing centre-left coalition. Leading national politicians, including Franco Marini, Clemente Mastella, Rocco Buttiglione, Lamberto Dini and Giorgio La Malfa.
In the regional election CPR won 11.0% and 7 regional deputies, but it failed to form an alliance with Forza Italia and Lega Nord Friuli-Venezia Giulia, due to difficulties in forming a new regional government and to internal divisions. Isidoro Gottardo was elected leader of the group.
By the 2003 regional election the coalition was over, with most members who had joined Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (DL) and Isidoro Gottardo Forza Italia. DL was in fact a sort of continuation of CPR at the national level.
References
Defunct political party alliances in Italy
Political parties in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
史泰南（，），瑞士出身，白冷外方傳教會神父，長年在臺灣臺東縣成功鎮、長濱鄉傳教，並成立花東地區第一個儲蓄互助社，幫助當地阿美族養成儲蓄習慣。
生平
1916年，史泰南生於瑞士，二十七歲受封為神父，三年後派往中國大陸傳教四年，又轉至美國、日本等地九年後，至臺灣臺東縣大武鄉大溪天主堂三年多。
史泰南來成功鎮後，負責白桑安、僅那鹿角、烏石鼻、膽曼、宜灣等部落傳教。1963年，他剛到宜灣部落傳教時，就穿著阿美族服裝上台主持彌撒，讓現場包含白冷會的傳教士、修女的全場民眾瞠目結舌。對當地人來說，此位神父總一臉鬍鬚、嘴角懸著一個大煙斗、用「天主保佑」當問候語，孩童還喜歡拉他的鬍鬚。他宿舍沒有電器品、出門總走路，平日就在教會旁的菜園種菜。他會教原住民種菜，省去向漢人買菜的支出。
曾與史泰南一起把《聖經》用羅馬拼音翻譯成阿美族語的黃貴潮回憶，史神父會嘗試融入原住民文化，與村民唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、抽煙，也因神父的態度，使宜灣部落的阿美族舞蹈、歌謠、服飾都是花東海岸沿線各部落中最傳統、也是發展性最豐富的。史神父也突破宗教禁忌，協助村落恢復舉辦豐年祭。
當時宜灣天主堂建築常受颱風影響傳教，面臨龐大的財務壓力，原住民信徒經濟拮据，於是他就依靠在瑞士、紐西蘭的兩位弟弟、還有三個姐妹出資修復，其他七處天主堂也是他親友慷慨捐款完成改建。
史泰南也是首位將儲蓄互助觀念帶到花東海岸原住民部落的神父。曾和他一同推廣儲蓄互助社觀念的賴春水回憶，1960年代，互助社觀念正在臺灣西部推動，史神父想把這套制度帶到部落時，卻面臨當時的原住沒有儲蓄習慣的困難，於是挑選了幾位與教會互動較密切的部落知識份子，帶隊到其他地方參觀別人成功的案例。
1965年，耶穌會選派神父汪德明、杜華及教友牟文熙、吳秋霖等四人，參加亞洲社會經濟生活協會在曼谷舉辦的社會行動領導者研討會，使臺灣首度接觸儲蓄互助社運動。1967年，史神父選派阿美族原住徐進平、賴春水兩人到台中參加互助社專業講習，回來後再廣為鼓吹而於臺東各地天主堂成立互助會。史泰南成立花東第一個儲蓄互助社，並將薪餉投入互助社。為達到高存款率目標，由幹部都劃分責任區，鼓勵社員定存，每回社員大會表揚績優存款社員，教育族人儲蓄互助觀念。此舉是讓原住民有急需不必擔保即可借貸，免除受高利貸剝削。像位在長濱鄉寧浦村瀕臨太平洋的膽曼社區，無富饒的土地可供耕作，當地阿美族人大都討海捕魚維生，生活窮困，在1968年成立導明儲蓄互助社後，又逢1970到1980年代西部臺灣建築業蓬勃，村民改從事建築，錢存在此，至1992年總資產突破1億。
史泰南到晚年時都還是洗冷水澡，卻很少去醫院，直到2001年5月返回瑞士老家醫治舊傷，9月回成功鎮宜灣部落。2003年3月，他因急性心肌梗塞辭世，在28日告別式上，宜灣部落原住民悲慟地圍繞在身旁緊握其手、撫面哀戚。他在宜灣天主堂的墳墓，同年被鎮公所列為旅遊景點。膽曼居民黃瑞玲除緬懷史泰南對於儲蓄的貢獻外，還形容神父就如軟熟的柿子自然落土，長眠於一生耕耘的土地上，與村民沒有距離的共住一起。
至2005年，史神父當初成立的導明儲蓄互助社，至總資產已超過新台幣3億元，無呆帳、負債，居原住民儲蓄互助社第一，社員1228人，每戶以儲蓄為20萬元上下居多。
參考
在台灣的瑞士人
台灣天主教神父
瑞士天主教神父
白冷會
台灣原住民相關人物
|
二尖瓣和主动脉瓣的疾患的西医治疗？(一)治疗外科手术是目前治疗二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣病变的有效方法。虽然在手术适应证和手术时机的选择，具体手术操作和常规围术期处理等方面，与单瓣膜手术有许多相同之处，但由于双瓣膜病变中各瓣膜病变的性质和严重程度及其组合类型不同，其外科处理的原则和方法与单瓣膜手术还有较大的差异，甚至在某些方面仍存在不同的观点，因此必须根据每个病人的具体情况进行综合考虑而定。从理论上讲，二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双病变的外科治疗有四种手术方式，即二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣置换术、二尖瓣置换术和主动脉瓣成形术、主动脉瓣置换术和二尖瓣成形术，以及二尖瓣和主动脉瓣双瓣成形术。但从联合瓣膜病的病理改变看，特别是风湿性瓣膜病，二尖瓣与主动脉瓣的纤维化和钙化较重，此外，由于主动脉瓣解剖的特点，施行主动脉瓣成形术方法效果较差，因此，在临床上二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双病变常用的手术方法是双瓣膜置换术，有时二尖瓣病变较轻，可作主动脉瓣置换术与二尖瓣成形术，其余两种手术方式很少应用。(二)预后在20世纪60～70年代以前，二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜手术的早期死亡率可高达20%～25%，明显高于单瓣膜手术。近十几年来，随着瓣膜手术技术、心肌保护和体外循环技术、麻醉及术后重症监护水平的提高，二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜手术的早期死亡率已有显著下降，一般为6%～15%左右，近年来已降至5%～8%以下。上海长海医院自1985～1999年，共施行二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜置换术985例，早期死亡率为6.9%，其中1990年前为13.02%，1991～1995年为7.25%，1996年后降至3.7%。影响二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜手术早期疗效的主要因素是术前心功能状态以及合并其他重要脏器的严重疾病(如冠心病、糖尿病等)或功能不全(如慢性肾功能不全、肺动脉高压等)。早期死亡的主要原因为心力衰竭和以心肺肾为主的多脏器功能衰竭。因此，选择合适的手术时机、加强心肌保护和优化围手术期处理是提高双瓣膜手术早期疗效的重要措施。二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜置换术的远期疗效较单瓣膜置换术稍差。影响远期疗效的主要因素是术前心功能状态、心肌肥厚程度及与抗凝有关的并发症。有文献报道，5年和10年的远期生存率分别为60%～88%和 43%～81%，血栓栓塞的发生率为0.3%～6.6%病人/年，抗凝出血的发生率为0.1%～4.5%病人/年。合并巨大左室者双瓣膜置换术后5年和9年的远期生存率分别为70%～80%和35%～75%。上海长海医院报道703例风湿性二尖瓣与主动脉瓣双瓣膜置换术后的远期死亡率为2.1%病人/年，5年和10年的远期生存率分别为81.3%和73.4%，抗凝出血的发生率为1.2%病人/年。因此，重视术后随访，尤其是加强心功能支持、防治心律失常和抗凝指导有助于提高双瓣膜手术的远期疗效。
|
髌股关节疼痛吃什么好？食疗方： 将葱捣烂敷患部，并把炒热的大粒盐用布包起来，放在葱上热熨，关节痛可缓解。蛇类、虫类等活血通络、祛风止痛的食品，既可做菜，也可泡酒后饮用，可缓解局部红肿热痛，防止病变蔓延。刚开叫的公鸡，配150克生姜(切片)，在锅中焖炖，不放油盐，放少量白酒，1天内吃完。隔1周再服1次。可缓解局部疼痛、关节肌肉无力。鳝鱼0.5千克，阴干，泡入1千克白酒中，1个月后即可饮用。每次饮酒50毫升，每天2次。舒筋活络、祛风除湿，可缓解局部红肿热痛、肩肘关节活动障碍。猪瘦肉200克，辣椒根150克，共煮汤，调味后服用，每日分2次服用，可缓解剧烈疼痛。 患者可多吃：可多吃苦瓜、丝瓜、豆类、芹菜、山药等健脾利湿功效的食物，可缓解关节局部肿胀; 食用香菇、黑木耳等可提高免疫力，缓解关节红肿热痛。
|
男人前列腺炎不治会不会死？男人前列腺炎不治不会死，前列腺炎是一种普通的疾病，长期不治疗可能会导致症状加重。前列腺炎最常见的症状是尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿后不舒服，排尿后或者排便后可能有白色的分泌物流出，也就是流出的前列腺液，也可能会有会阴部坠胀。长期治疗效果不好的前列腺炎，可能会出现阳痿、早泄，甚至出现血精等。也可能因为前列腺炎治疗效果不好，导致患者有严重的心理包袱，出现烦躁、抑郁、睡眠不好、失眠等。前列腺炎是一种常见病，建议发现后早期治疗，可以改善患者的生活质量。由于前列腺解剖及位置的特殊性，前列腺易感染，发生前列腺炎，特别是对于性欲旺盛期的中青年男性，易反复发作。患了前列腺炎，首先要对前列腺炎有正确的认识，知道前列腺炎不是不治之症，消除恐惧，忧虑情绪，保持轻松心情治疗很重要。因前列腺的特殊性，部分前列腺炎患者，治疗效果不明显，而且由于生活饮食不良，容易复发，出现有病乱投医，花钱不少，效果不好。其次，建议去正规医院泌尿外科就诊，做前列腺及前列腺液的相关检查，如前列腺超声，前列腺液培养药敏试验，弄清前列腺炎的类型，做到有的治疗。最后，良好的生活方式，规律性生活是防治前列腺炎不可缺少的环节。前列腺炎在临床上很常见，如果临床确诊了前列腺炎症，需要通过日常的饮食习惯调整来改善前列腺炎造成的一系列症状，一般前列腺炎患者建议多吃蔬菜水果，多吃蔬菜水果可以促进胃肠道蠕动，预防便秘减少前列腺压迫症状，另外，多吃蔬菜水果可以提高体内的维生素含量以及各种微量元素的成分提高机体的免疫力，有助于抵抗炎症的存在，注意卫生。
|
國立陽明交通大學鐵道研究會（ Rail Institute,NYCU，簡稱交鐵會、交大鐵研，是國立陽明交通大學校內的學生社團，成立於1988年，是台灣現存歷史最久的鐵道相關學生社團，並與中華民國鐵道文化協會、《鐵道情報》雜誌的成立有密切關連。除學期中固定常態活動外，交鐵會亦在暑期舉辦以高中生為導向的鐵道文化營，並曾為台灣高鐵營隊之協辦單位。
歷史
國立交通大學鐵道研究會成立於1988年6月9日（鐵路節），創會當時該社團只有任恆毅、謝明勳、蘇子嘉三位核心會員。社團成立後於1989年3月創辦了當時屬於會內刊物的《鐵道情報》。交鐵會是國立交通大學的學生社團，也招收校外人士成為會員進行鐵道相關交流，1995年10月時以交鐵會校外成員為基礎成立了中華民國鐵道文化協會，並且將《鐵道情報》的發行交由協會辦理。
交鐵會在成立之初就於1991年1月與台灣糖業公司舉辦「糖鐵勝利號汽油車之旅」、同年2月底與臺灣鐵路管理局、台大火車社合作舉辦「再見！東港線」支線停駛紀念活動。2001年起交鐵會舉辦以高中職生為對象的暑假營隊「交通大學鐵道文化營」，近年更協助台灣高鐵舉辦「台灣高鐵營隊」。
交鐵會曾經架設「內灣新小月台」BBS站，是台灣鐵道迷在網際網路尚未發達時的交流平台。2021年2月隨學校整併而更名為國立陽明交通大學鐵道研究會。
鐵道營隊
自2001年開始，本會在每年暑假主辦以高中職學生為對象的鐵道營隊，內容多元，帶領學生由各種趣味活動、課程、參訪等行程認識台灣鐵道。除此之外，也是許多高中鐵道同好相繼參加、交流的管道。
曾受台灣高鐵公司委託協辦多屆高鐵營隊，帶領學生認識台灣高鐵的歷史與內部營運。
參見
鐵道迷
參考資料
外部連結
國立交通大學鐵道研究會官方部落格
國立陽明交通大學社團
台灣鐵路文化
1988年台灣建立
|
Odessa Piper (born Karen Odessa Piper, October 15, 1952) is an American restaurateur and chef.
Early life
Odessa Piper was born in Pearl City, Territory of Hawaii, grew up in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and developed an interest in food when she worked at a farm in Canaan, New Hampshire, which was led by a group that was interested in sustainable agriculture.
In 1969, Piper moved to Madison, Wisconsin, and worked with a mentor, JoAnna Guthrie, in Guthrie's restaurant, Ovens of Brittany. Piper was influenced by Guthrie, who used organic meats and produce that had been harvested or produced locally.
Career
Piper and a partner co-founded the restaurant L'Etoile in Madison in 1976; Piper eventually assumed full ownership of the restaurant. Like Ovens of Brittany, the restaurant uses local meat and produce, including the wares of local farmers that are featured at the noted Dane County Farmers' Market (which occurs adjacent to the restaurant). L'Etoile is part of a late 20th-century movement among some restaurants to create local cuisine using only regional food ingredients. (Other such restaurants include Alice Waters' Chez Panisse in Berkeley, California and Sinclair and Frederique Philip's Sooke Harbour House on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.) In 2001 Piper won a James Beard Award for Best Chef: Midwest and L'Etoile was #14 on Gourmet's list of America's 50 Best Restaurants. She sold the restaurant, to her chef de cuisine Tory Miller, in 2005.
Piper's work has been featured in Fine Cooking, Food & Wine, Bon Appetit, and Wine Spectator; she has been featured on NPR and on Wisconsin Public Radio. Her creations have appeared in many restaurants and on the menu at the White House.
Personal life
Odessa Piper is married to the international wine importer, Terry Theise and lives in Roslindale, Boston.
References
American women restaurateurs
Businesspeople from Madison, Wisconsin
Living people
1953 births
American women chefs
James Beard Foundation Award winners
American chefs
21st-century American women
|
Sugar River may refer to:
Streams
Sugar River (Michigan), a tributary of the Tittabawassee River
Sugar River (New Hampshire), a tributary of the Connecticut River
Sugar River (New York), a river in New York
Sugar River (Wisconsin), a tributary of the Pecatonica River in Wisconsin and Illinois
Other
Sugar River State Trail, in Wisconsin
See also
Sugar Creek (disambiguation)
Little Sugar River (disambiguation)
Sugar (disambiguation)
|
Socotra Swahili is an extinct language that was spoken on Socotra Island in Yemen. It was reported to be spoken by a fifth of the island (c. 2,000 people) in 1962.
References
Languages of Yemen
Swahili language
Socotra
Languages of the African diaspora
|
怎样自测是否外阴白斑？外阴白斑的症状由病情的不同来决定，一般外阴白斑的症状表现是有痒、裂口、溃疡、增生、增厚、粗糙、变硬、脱屑、流脓或萎缩、粘连等。外阴白斑患者的颜色可为纯白象霜、灰白色、粉白色或黑斑白斑均有，除此以外，其最严重的外阴白斑的症状也是是奇痒难忍。外阴瘙痒，是外阴白斑最先出现的症状，尤其是在夜间会更严重，瘙痒的程度与时间、月经、气候、环境、食物、情绪有关，瘙痒通常是间歇性地发作，病人会因为奇痒所以搔抓不停。由于病人会搔抓患处，于是外阴道有多处抓痕、红肿，长期瘙痒会导致局部发生溃荡、皲裂、溃烂与继发性感染；病人者会出现局部灼热疼痛感，尤其是阴蒂、小阴唇等处会很敏感。同时心慌气短、心烦无力、胸闷、饮食减少、失眠多梦、腰酸背痛、性要求淡漠等都是女性患有外阴白斑时的一些全身症状，病情严重者，可进一步发展为外阴癌。外阴白斑的症状还可有外阴局部皮肤表面有米粒的大小红点，外阴白斑病人还可常伴有搔痒，逐渐融合成片，并破溃流黄水，随着抓挠破溃逐渐变白。阴唇萎缩，患处皮肤粗糙、苔藓样增厚，有抓痕，有时会有皲裂。局部色素减退，大阴唇、小阴唇普遍变白。外阴会有轻度萎缩，严重时阴蒂、大小阴唇萎缩、粘连，小阴唇部分或全部消失，后联合缩紧，阴道口狭小、弹性消失，甚至会影响排尿与性生活。病人要积极进行外阴白斑治疗。外阴皮肤粘膜，外阴皮肤粘膜出现局限性或弥漫性白色增厚像皮革样、隆起有皱襞或有鳞屑、湿疹样变。外阴肤色多紫红色或淡红色，也会呈灰白色、灰蓝色、其中会有界限清楚的白色角化斑块，形状和大小不一，混合型营养不良，具有萎缩型与增生型混合症状，其表现有女阴明显萎缩，阴蒂包皮肥厚，角化明显，大阴唇纹粗，色素减退，有局限性增厚溃疡。部分患有外阴白斑的女性会出现局部皮肤粘膜变薄现象，也有肿胀水肿的可能，大小阴唇萎缩甚至消失，使阴道口变狭窄，可造成性生活困难，也可造成分娩困难而行剖腹手术。
|
李唐宾，陕西人。
早年是尚让偏将，中和四年三月，尚让与朱溫战於尉氏门，李唐宾兵败而降。汴军攻打郓州时，朱珍作战不利退至濮州，未经禀报就派人自汴州接回家眷。朱溫聞知大怒，又不好發作，他不放心朱珍，暗中命令李唐宾监视朱珍的举动。朱珍知道這件事，心情不好，晚上與部将在帐中喝酒解闷。李唐宾疑其有异心，率十多名亲兵回汴州向朱温报告。朱珍连忙单骑奔回汴州，向朱温说明情况。朱珍因此与唐宾不协，唐宾不能忍受，趁夜單走还宣武，朱珍单骑追捕他，交給朱溫處理。朱溫两惜其材，盡量去和解兩人的誤會。
龙纪初年，朱珍屯萧县，對抗感化节度使时溥，李唐賓因裨将嚴郊不聽朱珍使喚，朱珍下令唐賓責之，唐賓不服，反而前來理論，被朱珍拔劍斬殺于帳中。朱溫聞知大怒，但在左司馬敬翔勸說下，宣布李唐賓謀叛已經在軍前斬首，並譴親使攜帶手書去前方慰撫，軍心才告安定。李唐宾最後仍為朱珍所殺，這也種下日後朱珍被朱溫所殺的遠因。
延伸阅读
注釋
唐朝軍事人物
五代十國軍事人物
唐朝被處決者
陝西人
T
|
汕头至湛江高速公路揭西大溪至博罗石坝段简称汕湛高速揭博段，是广东省高速公路网“二横”线——汕湛高速公路的重要组成部分，是广东省十二五规划建设的重点工程。在兴华高速公路通车后，本路的樟树塘互通立交至石坝北互通立交段也为国家高速济广高速公路（编号为G35）的路段之一。
起于揭阳市揭西县大溪镇，与汕头至揭西段相接，与潮莞高速公路相交，经梅州市五华县、河源市紫金县（河源段又称河紫高速公路）、跨东江至惠州市博罗县石坝镇，终点与广河高速公路顺接，与惠河高速公路相交。全长164.3公里，双向六车道，设计时速为120公里。沿线设置互通立交13处，服务区3对，投资估算190.6亿元人民币。
2012年5月29日正式开工，2015年12月31日建成通车。贯通后广州至汕头间车程将由原来5小时缩短至4小时左右，同时缓解其他高速公路的压力。
互通枢纽和服务设施
注释
广东省高速公路
揭阳交通
梅州交通
河源交通
惠州交通
|
太書清（，），俗名阮玉書（），本名阮文思（），越南高臺教頭師。
生平
1873年，阮玉書出生於朔莊省𣺽愁。
阮玉書逝世於庚寅年七月廿一（1950年9月3日），享壽77歲。
家庭
太書清的妻子林香清（）原名林玉清，起初爲黃玉磋（）之妻，黃玉磋在1908年去世後，林玉清與阮玉書結爲夫妻。
阮玉書之女阮氏香（）嫁給了德流芳印館的擁有者張文俊（）。
著作
《五德良箴》（）
註釋
參考資料
阮姓
高台教信徒
朔莊省人
|
帕夫雷什（）是烏克蘭中部基洛夫格勒州亞歷山德里亞區内的市級鎮。處於克羅皮夫尼茨基以北91公里，始建於1610年，海拔高度99米，2004年人口4,882。
參考資料
基洛夫格勒州市級鎮
亞歷山德里亞區
|
The 46th Annual American Music Awards were held on October 9, 2018, at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California. It aired live on ABC and was hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross. Cardi B and Drake led the list of nominations with eight mentions each. Taylor Swift and Camila Cabello were the big winners, with four awards each. The late rapper and singer XXXTentacion won Favorite Soul/R&B album nearly four months after his death. His mother, Cleopatra Bernard, accepted the award.
Performances
Notes
Broadcast live from Sydney, Australia.
With musical director Ricky Minor.
Presenters
Bebe Rexha and Florida Georgia Line - presented Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist
Amber Heard - introduced Twenty One Pilots
Macaulay Culkin- presented Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist
Heidi Klum - presented Tour of the Year
Chloe x Halle - introduced Mariah Carey
John Stamos and Busy Philipps - presented Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist
Tracee Ellis Ross - introduced Cardi B, Bad Bunny & J Balvin
Ashlee Simpson and Evan Ross - presented Favorite Pop/Rock Song
Sara Gilbert and Thomas Rhett - presented Favorite Country Female Artist
Normani and Liza Koshy - introduced Benny Blanco, Khalid and Halsey
Billy Eichner and Kathryn Hahn - presented Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist
Constance Wu and Rita Ora - presented Favorite Pop/Rock Duo or Group
The Chainsmokers and Kelsea Ballerini - introduced Post Malone and Ty Dolla Sign
Vanessa Hudgens - introduced Jennifer Lopez
Lauren Daigle and Kane Brown - presented Favorite Soul/R&B album
Amandla Stenberg - presented Favorite Pop/Rock Album
Taran Killam and Leighton Meester - presented Favorite Country Male Artist
Tracee Ellis Ross - introduced Ciara and Missy Elliott
Tyra Banks - presented New Artist of the Year
Tracee Ellis Ross - introduced Carrie Underwood
Rami Malek, Joseph Mazzello and Gwilym Lee - introduced Panic! at the Disco
Lenny Kravitz - presented Artist of the Year
Winners and nominees
References
2018 awards in the United States
2018 in American music
2018 in Los Angeles
2018 music awards
2018
October 2018 events in the United States
|
做了包手术要注意什么？包皮是指阴茎皮肤在阴茎头处褶成双层的皮肤，在婴幼儿期包皮较长，包绕阴茎使龟头及尿道外口不能显露，称之为生理性包茎，随着年龄的增长，阴茎和包皮逐渐发育，到青春期时，包皮向后退缩，至成人期龟头露出，但是约有30%的成人，包皮仍完全盖住阴茎龟头，包皮会反复发生包皮及阴茎头感染，有造成包皮粘连或包皮口狭小可能，且长期慢性炎症刺激，可继发阴茎肿瘤，因而必须手术。做完包手术要注意：1.术后最好休息1-2天，可以卧床休息，亦可上网或看书等，尽量少走动，以防术后活动出血；2.术后尽量少想或接触色情、淫秽杂志，网络图片及视频，因为接触这些东西导致阴茎勃起后，容易引起术后出血；3.一般3天后换一次，过了三天左右正常活动一般无大碍了；4.术后一般除了抗生素外，还应服用防止勃起与止痛的治疗物；5.术后可能出现阴茎龟头部不适，这是正常现象，一般过一周左右这种感觉就可逐渐消失；6.手术过程约15～25分钟，不需要住院；7.术后伤口会有轻微疼痛及瘀肿的情形，应定时服用止痛药，约7～10天后即可痊愈；8.伤口愈合前，应定期回诊追踪复查；9.术后伤口应保持清洁干燥，小便时小心不要弄湿纱布；10.伤口缝合系采用可吸收之缝线，所以不需要拆线；11.若有阴茎勃起的状况时，请用一手护伤口，一手用力捏痛龟头，让阴茎自然消退，以免伤口裂开；12.若伤口肿痛出血，可以局部冷敷加压止血；若出血严重时，则应立即回院就诊；13.多准备几条内裤换洗（或是买免洗裤），因为组织液在恢复期间会有渗出弄脏内裤的情形；14.恢复期间最好少动色心，不然自然的生理反应可是会让您吃足苦头，而在手术一个月后，可以恢复性生活；15.慎选合格医师施术，因为医师技术好坏会影响术后的外观及康复的过程。关键部位小手术，谨慎选择好医生。
|
Teodoro "Teddy" Acevedo Casiño (, born 15 November 1968) is a Filipino activist, writer, and journalist. He was a member of the House of Representatives for Bayan Muna.
Early life and career
Born in Davao City to middle class parents, Casiño finished elementary education at the De La Salle University (DLSU) in 1982. He continued his high school studies at La Salle Green Hills, where his stint as a volunteer for the National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) in the 1986 snap elections swept him into the politics of People Power via the EDSA Revolution.
The EDSA experience, plus the stories about hunger in Negros, moved him to forego a DLSU scholarship to study agriculture in UP Los Baños, where he became an activist in his freshman year. He became editor in chief of the student paper, The UPLB Perspective, from 1989–1991 even as he consistently made it to the honor roll.
In 1991, Casiño was elected national president of the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP), an alliance of over 700 student publications nationwide. He chose to delay his thesis requirement to work full-time for the CEGP. He eventually graduated from UPLB with the degree of BA Sociology in 1993, with his thesis bringing him to faraway Pamplona town in Cagayan Valley, where he studied the impact of Church activism on rural communities.
Activism
After his stint in the student movement, Teddy joined the Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU - May First Movement). His childhood ambition and his father's wishes for him to become a lawyer gave way to his activism. In 1996, he entered the UP College of Law only to leave it three days later when it interfered with his work in the KMU.
After four years in the KMU, he joined the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN), the largest alliance of progressive people's organizations in the country. He was elected secretary general in 1999 and was catapulted to national prominence in 2001 as one of the youngest leaders of EDSA 2.
Casino was appointed commissioner of the EDSA People Power Commission but was removed for constantly being critical of the current administration. He had a short stint in ABS-CBN's Hoy Gising and The Correspondents. In 2002, he was accorded the UPLB Distinguished Alumni Award for Extension.
As a writer, Casino was a regular contributor to the Philippine Daily Inquirers Youngblood column from 1994-1996. In 1995, he became a regular columnist for Business World, one of the most respected business newspapers in the country. He also wrote columns for the tabloids People's Bagong Taliba and Frontpage, the OFW weekly Pinoy Gazette and the online magazine Bulatlat.com.
Legislative career
In the May 2004 elections, Casino was elected as Bayan Muna's representative in Congress. With the re-election of Bayan Muna in the 2007 partylist polls, he returned to Congress.
15th Congress
In the 15th Congress, Casino became the chairman of the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development, where he champions the welfare of our micro, small and medium enterprises. As chairperson of the Committee, Casino also spearheads Buy Pinoy, Build Pinoy! - a grassroots campaign promoting the consumption of Filipino-made products and the development of integrated, world-class Filipino industries.
He is also senior vice chairperson of the Committee on Higher and Technical Education, safeguarding the youth's right to affordable and quality education.
Authored laws and bills LawsCasino is the one of the principal authors of four laws that have benefited the poor and marginalized sectors, namely:
The Public Attorneys Act of 2007 (R.A. 9406) which strengthened the Public Attorneys Office and expanded its free legal services to poor litigants;
The Tax Relief Act of 2009 (R.A. 9504) which exempts minimum wage earners from withholding taxes;
The Rent Control Act of 2009 (R.A. 9653) which put a cap on rent for low-income earners;
The Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (R.A. 9745) which penalizes torture.
Aside from this, he has authored a total of 178 authored and 376 co-authored measures, making him the 4th most prolific congressman in the 15th Congress.Bills'
Casino's main advocacy is the lowering of prices of electricity, oil and water as well as regulation of the cost of education, healthcare, mobile communications, toll fees and other basic utilities and services. Towards this end, he has filed bills on:
The removal of VAT on power (HB 2719), oil (HB 1630) and toll fees (HB 5303)
The regulation of oil prices (HB 4355), mobile phone services (HB 5653), tuition fees (HB 1961) and interest rates (HB 4917).
He has consistently opposed the budget cuts in Philippine state colleges and universities as well as the privatization of public hospitals and water districts.
As a relentless fighter of corruption and government abuse, Casino is also the principal author of
The Whistleblowers Protection and Rewards Bill (HB 132),
The Freedom of Information Bill (HB 133), the Anti-Dynasty Bill (HB 3413)
The House version of the Anti-Epal Bill (HB 2309).
References
External links
List of bills authored
R.A. 9406 Public Attorneys Act of 2007 (H.B. 5921)
R.A. 9504 Tax Relief Act of 2009 (H.B. 3971)
R.A. 9653 Rent Control Act of 2009 (H.B. 6098)
R.A. 9745 Anti-Torture Act of 2009 (H.B. 5709)
H.B. 2719
H.B. 1630
H.B. 5303
H.B. 4355
H.B. 5653
H.B. 1961
H.B. 4917
H.B. 132
H.B. 133
H.B. 3413
H.B. 2309
Filipino journalists
Alternative journalists
1968 births
Living people
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines for Bayan Muna
People from Davao City
Politicians from Davao del Sur
People from Makati
University of the Philippines Los Baños alumni
|
拉弗雷奈法耶勒（，）是法国奥恩省的一个市镇，属于阿让唐区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区奧恩省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与卡爾瓦多斯省、厄尔省、厄尔-卢瓦省、萨尔特省、马耶讷省和芒什省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
奥恩省市镇列表
参考文献
奥恩省市镇
|
SET domain containing 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SETD2 gene.
Function
SETD2 protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II.
The trimethylation of lysine-36 of histone H3 (H3K36me3) is required in human cells for homologous recombinational repair and genome stability. Depletion of SETD2 increases the frequency of deletion mutations that arise by the alternative DNA repair process of microhomology-mediated end joining.
Clinical significance
The SETD2 gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 3 and has been shown to play a tumour suppressor role in human cancer.
Interactions
SETD2 has been shown to interact with Huntingtin. Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. SETD2 belongs to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs.
References
Further reading
|
小儿哭闹不安的诊断是什么？(1)白细胞检查：细胞性肺炎时，白细胞总数增高，约为15～20×109/L。 重症金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎和流感杆菌肺炎，有时白细胞总数反而减低。病毒性肺炎的白细胞数正常或减少，淋巴数比例增加，中性粒细胞数无增高。(2)C反应蛋白试验 在细菌性感染、败血症等此值上升，升高与感染的严重程度呈正比。 病毒及支原体感染时不增高。
|
复方地芬诺酯片禁忌症是什么？禁用于青光眼，不宜与中枢抑制药合用。
|
The Rose City Wildcats were a women's professional American football team based in Portland, Oregon. A member of the Women's Spring Football League, the Wildcats were planning on playing in the league's second season in 2011.
The Wildcats are named to honor (though not a continuation of) a team which played in the Women's American Football League for the 2001 season, finishing 0-7 before shutting down.
American football teams in Portland, Oregon
Sports clubs and teams in Portland, Oregon
Women's Spring Football League teams
2010 establishments in Oregon
2010 disestablishments in Oregon
Defunct American football teams in Oregon
Women's sports in Oregon
American football teams established in 2010
American football teams disestablished in 2010
|
Miloslav Popović (born 9 August 1952) is a Yugoslav boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
References
1952 births
Living people
Yugoslav male boxers
Olympic boxers for Yugoslavia
Boxers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Light-heavyweight boxers
|
祖比夫（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西部捷爾諾波爾州，由捷列博夫利亞區負責管轄，始建於1564年，面積1.31平方公里，2001年人口413，人口密度每平方公里314.8人。
捷爾諾波爾州村落
捷列博夫利亞區村落
|
乳房增大的原因是什么？1、患上某些疾病时乳房会变大女性的一些妇科疾病，像卵巢，子宫或者是乳腺增生等，都会导致乳房变大，严重的话可能会导致巨乳症。因此，如果乳房变大了，不要太过高兴，最好到医院检查下，了解是否因疾病导致的。及早查出问题，及早治疗，让你的身体保持健康。2、性刺激后乳房会变大女子在性兴奋期，乳头结构中平滑肌纤维会不由自主地收缩而竖起，变得饱满；乳晕明显充血，乳房肿胀，体积明显增大，乳房皮肤表面静脉扩张。乳房膨胀时，阴道已充分湿润，做好了性交的准备。性兴奋消退时，乳晕充血和乳头竖起迅速消失，增大的乳房及充盈扩张的乳下静脉逐渐恢复正常。3、来月经前乳房会变大经前乳房变大是正常的现象，在女性快要来例假的时候，体内雌激素水平会明显地增高，这个时候的乳腺会增生，各组织也会产生水肿，所以女性会感到胸部胀痛，而且乳房似乎也变大了。这个情况其实是正常的，几乎所有女性在经前都会有胸部的不适感。这种感觉通过一些自我调节就能够改善了。4、人流后乳房会变大流产后出现这种症状是属于正常的，怀孕后体内的激素水平明显升高，而要下降到未怀孕时的水平需要一定的时间的。5、孕期乳房会变大女性一般从怀孕后几星期开始，会感觉到乳房肿胀，甚至有些疼痛，偶尔压挤乳头还会有粘稠淡黄的初乳产生。进入妊娠的第二个月时，乳房逐渐膨胀起来，十分柔软，并且由于乳腺的肥大，使得乳房会长出类似肿块的东西。接着，乳房皮肤下的血管变得明显突出。乳头也会渐渐变大，乳晕颜色由于色素沉淀的增加而日益加深，乳头的突出也较为显著。
|
（学名：Bathypaguropsis）为寄居蟹科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
F
F
|
The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor (MCPD) is an extension to the international standard to facilitate germplasm passport information exchange. MCPD was jointly developed by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (now Bioversity International) and the FAO. The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor is intended to provide a standardised method of describing and exchanging information about plant genetic resources.
The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor includes plant descriptors such as, including scientific name, common names, growth habit, reproductive type, and disease resistance. It also includes descriptors for morphological and agronomic traits, and genetic and cytogenetic characteristics. The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor also includes information about the origin and distribution of the plant, and its current use and potential uses. The descriptors are compatible with Bioversity's crop descriptor lists, with the descriptors used by the FAO World Information and Early Warning System (WIEWS) on plant genetic resources (PGR), and the GENESYS global portal.
References
External links
https://www.bioversityinternational.org/e-library/publications/detail/descripteurs-de-passeport-multi-cultures-faobioversity-v21/
Crop protection
|
丽喉龙蜥（学名：Diploderma formosgulae）一种于中华人民共和国云南省西北部迪庆藏族自治州德钦县羊拉乡金沙江干热河谷地带发现的爬行动物，隶属于鬣蜥科（飞蜥科）龙蜥属。
参考文献
F
F
F
云南爬行动物
|
手术增长阴茎原理是什么？多数人认为阴茎越长、越粗就越男性化性功能也越强。因此目前的阴茎整形手术主要集中在阴茎延长术及增粗两项上。其实虽然亚洲男性比欧美男性的阴茎稍短，但在同种族男性中间体形差异带来的阴茎大小变化并不明显，在充分勃起后亚洲男性阴茎的长度一般会超过10厘米，足以进入女性体内完成性交。因此阴茎长短并不代表男性性能力强弱，而且女性的阴道壁皱褶丰富有很强的延展性和弹性，无论男性阴茎长短、粗细如何都能很好地适应，因此在过性生活的时候没必要为增强女性性快感而把阴茎增粗、加长。手术是一种有创伤的治疗手段，任何手术都会对肌体造成新的创伤，只不过创伤有大有小。阴茎整形也不例外，因此如果阴茎大小在正常范围之内，在性生活时完全可以使双方都感受到快感，那完全没有必要多此一举。另外，根据对女性的调查发现，很多女性也并不是盲目的喜欢又大又粗的阴茎，大多数女性表示男性阴茎大的话会顶到子宫，会影响亲热时一些舒服的感受。所以那些盲目想要变大变粗的男性最好考虑清楚后再做决定。其实真没有真正的能够使阴茎增大的手术。另外性生活的质量和丁丁的尺寸大小没有任何关系。不要有一些所谓的自卑感。更不要相信所谓的能够局部增大的治疗。阴茎增大手术其实原理很简单，就拿阴茎短小的人群来说，手术通过植入和我们阴茎相似的海绵体还达到增加阴茎长度的效果。这种手术的技术目前已经比较成熟了，不会有太大的风险，而且这种手术已经很普遍了。我们也说到了阴茎增大手术适合的人群，有研究调查表明亚洲男性阴茎勃起后不短于9公分的话就不属于阴茎短小的范围，所以，那些羡慕别人阴茎粗大的朋友也不要盲目的去想要通过手术改善。
|
丙胺是一种伯胺，化学式为C3H7NH2，或写作C3H9N，它是无色挥发性的液体。
制备及性质
丙胺在工业上可以有正丙醇和氨在170~230 °C、1~30 bar下反应得到，所用的催化剂含氧化铜及氧化铝。反应的副产物有二丙胺和三丙胺。
C3H7OH + NH3 —cat.→ C3H7NH2 + H2O
丙胺是弱碱，其Kb为4.7 × 10−4。在20 °C下，其100 g/L的水溶液的pH为12.6。
参考文献
烷基胺
伯胺
正丙基化合物
|
新里站（）是位於群馬縣桐生市126番1號，上毛電氣鐵道的上毛線車站。
歷史
1928年（昭和3年）11月10日 - 武井站啟用。
1948年（昭和23年）5月1日 - 車站遷移至現地，並改名為新里站。
1998年（平成10年）3月27日 - 現時的車站大樓開始使用。
車站構造
此站是地面車站，設有2面2線的相對式月台。在特定日子為有人車站。
此站為上毛線可上下行列車交會車站中，唯一設有相對式月台的車站。另外北邊設有1條維護路軌線。
月台
使用狀況
以下為近年使用狀況數據。
車站周邊
桐生市新里綜合中心（新里分所，舊・公所）
桐生市新里町保健文化中心
新里鄉土資料館
新里郵局
- 2.6公里（步行33分鐘）
新里分店
群馬未來農業協同組合 新里分所
新里店
- 車站轉乘巴士乘坐5分鐘。
相鄰車站
上毛電氣鐵道
上毛線
膳－新里－新川
注腳
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 Ni
外部連結
上毛電氣鐵道 沿線資訊
isato
1928年啟用的鐵路車站
上毛電氣鐵道車站
桐生市鐵路車站
|
以下是赤道畿內亞的機場列表。
列表
參見
赤道畿內亞交通
赤道畿內亞航空公司列表
赤道畿內亞已結業航空公司列表
備註
外部連結
赤道畿內亞機場列表
各國機場列表
赤道畿內亞機場
|
The Enfield Center Town House is an historic former town hall on New Hampshire Route 4A in Enfield Center, New Hampshire. Constructed in 1845–46, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2017.
The building was moved and expanded in 1859, and was renovated in 1909; it was last used as a town hall in 1913. It is diagonally across the street from the Centre Village Meeting House, which is also NRHP-listed.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Grafton County, New Hampshire
References
Further reading
City and town halls on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
Government buildings completed in 1845
Buildings and structures in Grafton County, New Hampshire
National Register of Historic Places in Grafton County, New Hampshire
Enfield, New Hampshire
|
Cardiff Mail Centre (also known as Penarth Road Sorting Office) is the main headquarters and sorting office for Royal Mail in Cardiff, Wales and one of the main mail centres for the southwest of the United Kingdom.
Background and services
The 4 acre site on Penarth Road, Grangetown was developed circa 1972 comprising a five-storey administration block and several large warehouses for sorting the mail. Letters, packets and parcels are sorted and distributed by lorry to all parts of the United Kingdom. The mail centre receives and sorts mail for the CF, NP and LD postcode areas and dispatches it to the relevant delivery offices. Household and business deliveries to the city centre CF10, CF11, CF23 and CF24 postcode areas are delivered office adjacent to the mail centre.
Customers are able to collect parcels from the public reception area in the main building. From September 2014, as one of the UK's top 100 busiest centres, the service was offered 7 days a week, opening on Sunday afternoons.
In the news
Postal workers at the site are organised by the Communication Workers Union (CWU) and the centre has been affected by a number of industrial disputes. For example, in May 2001 none of the 110 workers arrived for the early morning shift, after staying away in support of another CWU walkout in Chester, England. They returned to work after three days when the Chester workers had settled their dispute.
In November 2008 a fire on the main loading bay caused evacuation of 150 workers and disrupted postal services.
See also
CF postcode area
References
Buildings and structures in Cardiff
Sorting offices
Post office buildings in the United Kingdom
|
"Where Did We Go Wrong" is a song by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface. It was written by Braxton and Babyface for their collaborative studio album Love, Marriage & Divorce (2014), while production was helmed by latter. The song was released on December 17, 2013 as the second single from the album. "Where Did We Go Wrong" peaked at number 11 on the US Adult R&B Songs and was ranked 38th on the chart's year-end listing.
Commercial performance
"Where Did We Go Wrong" peaked at number 11 on the US Adult R&B Songs on May 3, 2014, and entered the top 40 of the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart. Billboard ranked the song 38th on the 2014 Adult R&B Songs year-end chart.
Promotion
Braxton and Babyface performed "Where Did We Go Wrong" on American morning television show Good Morning America on July 2, 2014.
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love, Marriage & Divorce.
Paul Boutin – mixing, recording
Toni Braxton – vocals, writer
Antonio Dixon – percussion
Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds – bass, guitar, producer, vocals, writer
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
References
2013 singles
Toni Braxton songs
Songs written by Toni Braxton
Contemporary R&B ballads
2013 songs
Songs written by Babyface (musician)
Motown singles
Song recordings produced by Babyface (musician)
Babyface (musician) songs
Male–female vocal duets
|
Riverside and Avondale are two adjacent and closely associated neighborhoods, alternatively considered one continuous neighborhood, of Jacksonville, Florida. The area is primarily residential, but includes some commercial districts, including Five Points, the King Street District, and the Shoppes of Avondale.
Riverside was first platted in 1868 and was annexed by Jacksonville in 1887. Its greatest growth occurred between the Great Fire of 1901 and the failure of the 1920s Florida land boom; this period included the creation of the original Avondale development in 1920. Today, Riverside and Avondale are notable for their particularly diverse architecture and their emphasis on planning and historic preservation, which have made them Florida's most architecturally varied neighborhood. Both neighborhoods are listed as National Register Historic Districts.
Geography
Riverside and Avondale are located to the southwest of Downtown Jacksonville along the St. Johns River. The neighborhood's boundaries are roughly Interstate 10 to the north, the St. Johns River to the east, Fishweir Creek to the south, and Roosevelt Boulevard and the CSX Railroad line to the west. It borders the Brooklyn and North Riverside neighborhoods to the north, Murray Hill to the west, and Lake Shore and Fairfax to the south. The boundary between Riverside and Avondale is not clear cut, even for those living in the neighborhood. It is sometimes given as Seminole Road and Belvedere Avenue, the northern limit of the Avondale Historic District. Alternately, author Wayne Wood of the Jacksonville Historic Landmarks Commission puts it at about McDuff Avenue.
History
Riverside
Riverside and Avondale were developed out of former plantation land. Most of this area was part of two plantations: Dell's Bluff, granted by the Spanish Florida government in 1801, and a tract eventually known as Magnolia Plantation, granted in 1815. Both changed hands several times before the American Civil War. In 1868, Dell's Bluff's owner, Miles Price, sold off the southern part of the plantation to Florida Union editor Edward M. Cheney and Boston developer John Murray Forbes, who platted the original Riverside development. The northern part Price developed himself as Jacksonville's Brooklyn neighborhood.
Riverside and Brooklyn saw modest growth until 1887, when the city of Jacksonville annexed them and established a streetcar line. Following the Great Fire of 1901, which destroyed most of Downtown Jacksonville, many displaced residents moved to Riverside. Wealthy citizens built mansions close to the river, while the less well-to-do purchased more modest bungalows and other homes further inland. The neighborhood grew steadily, with development continuing well beyond its original bounds to the south, until the collapse of the Florida land boom in the late 1920s. During this period, so many architects working in such a wide variety of contemporary styles experimented in Riverside that it has become the most architecturally diverse neighborhood in Florida. Largely due to Riverside's profusion of bungalow homes, Jacksonville has what is likely the largest number of such structures in the state.
One notable section of Riverside is Silvertown, a subdivision developed in 1887 for African Americans. Initially isolated from largely white Riverside to the east, it was eventually absorbed into the growing neighborhood. As such, Silvertown residents became some of the few black homeowners in Riverside through the period of segregation. A few one-story wood-frame houses in the area may date to the original development, including one house owned by a woman and then her daughter from 1887 into the 1980s.
The neighborhood has also become a cultural center for Jacksonville's LGBTQ population, being home to various LGBTQ organizations, bars, clubs, and venues as well as the annual River City Pride parade which draws thousands to the Five Points district every October.
Avondale
Avondale was developed later as a new area of Riverside on former Magnolia Plantation land. In 1884 Northern developers planned and platted a community in this area called "Edgewood", however it did not take off and the land was largely undeveloped; hunters still pursued game there until the 1910s. In 1920 an investment group led by Telfair Stockton purchased Edgewood and surrounding land to develop as an exclusive upscale subdivision. Named for Cincinnati's Avondale neighborhood, home of former Edgewood owner James R. Challen, the development was billed as "Riverside's Residential Ideal", which was "...desirable because the right kind of people have recognized its worth and because the wrong kind of people can find property more to their liking elsewhere."
Avondale was a restricted, whites only development, and the most extensively planned community Jacksonville had ever seen. In contrast to the architectural diversity in the rest of Riverside, Avondale featured more uniform architecture predominantly in the Mediterranean Revival style. Following its success, several adjacent developments sprung up, which eventually became lumped together as part of Avondale.
Later history and preservation
The mid-20th century brought change to Riverside and Avondale, including the construction of Interstate 95 and the Fuller Warren Bridge, the establishment of St. Vincent's Medical Center, and the construction of office buildings along Riverside Avenue. Through this time, a number of Riverside and Avondale's historic buildings were demolished or allowed to decay. Neighborhood advocates fought this trend by forming a historic preservation organization, Riverside Avondale Preservation, in 1974, and lobbying for the creation of historic districts in the neighborhood.
As a result, the Riverside Historic District, Jacksonville's first historic district, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985; it now comprises 6870 acres and contains 2120 historic buildings. In 1989, the Avondale Historic District was added, and the following year the Jacksonville City Council established the Jacksonville Historic Preservation Commission in order to protect historic structures. Riverside Avondale Preservation has grown into one of the largest such organizations in the country. As a result of this focus on preservation and planning, the American Planning Association named Riverside and Avondale one of the country's top ten neighborhoods in 2010.
Commercial districts
Riverside and Avondale are chiefly residential, but they have some commercial zoning, including several commercial centers that are architecturally integrated with the rest of the neighborhood.
Five Points
Five Points is a small commercial district centered on the five-way intersection between Park, Lomax, and Margaret Streets. The area was originally residential, but transitioned to commercial uses after World War I and several retail buildings were constructed. The Park Arcade Building, an Italian Renaissance revival structure with storefronts marked by variant rooflines, set the architectural tone for the district when it was completed in 1928. Other notable features include Sun-Ray Cinema, formerly Riverside Theater, which opened in 1927 as the first movie theater in Florida equipped to show talking pictures. Over the last several decades, Five Points has become known for its edgy, bohemian character and many independent shops, restaurants and businesses.
King Street District
The King Street District originated with Whiteway Corner, a group of commercial buildings at the intersection of King and Park Street built by the Nasrallah brothers beginning in 1927. The Nasrallahs' buildings included a row of street lights, hence the name "White Way". Other notable buildings at this corner are a 1942 Style Moderne structure built for Lane Drug Company by Marsh & Saxelbye, and the 1925 Riverside Baptist Church, designed by prominent architect Addison Mizner.
Subsequently, commercial development and zoning spread along King Street and its cross streets. After several decades of decline, King Street has experienced a revival since 2005 following a successful streetscaping project. A popular beer bar that opened that year set the tone for later establishments, many of them craft beer oriented. Subsequently, the district has become the home of many bars, restaurants, stores, and night clubs, as well as an arts district and two craft breweries to the north. As a result of this growth, the King Street District emerged as Jacksonville's beer hub in the 2010s.
Shoppes of Avondale
The Shoppes of Avondale is home to a diverse collection of boutique retail shops, restaurants, galleries and bars centered around the intersection of St. Johns Avenue and Ingleside Avenue. Like Five Points, it dates to the 1920s, when Avondale was first developed. Its small-scale buildings were designed to blend with the residential neighborhood; the most notable is a 1927 edifice designed by Henry J. Klutho in partnership with Fred S. Cates and Albert N. Cole at 3556-3560 St. Johns Avenue. The center was renovated in 2010 under Jacksonville's Town Center Program, which allocated funds for revitalizing neighborhood commercial districts.
Features
City parks in Riverside and Avondale include Riverside Park and Memorial Park, which is situated on the river and features a statue of the "winged figure of youth" sculpted by C. Adrian Pillars. The Cummer Museum of Art and Gardens is located in Riverside; founded in 1961, it contains one of the world's three most comprehensive collections of Meissen porcelain, large collections of American, European and Japanese art, and two acres of Italian and English gardens listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The neighborhood is home to Riverside High School (formerly Robert E. Lee High School), one of the city's oldest schools still in use, and the Kent Campus of Florida State College at Jacksonville, the institution's oldest campus.
Notable people
Bernard W. Close, architect
Notes
References
Historic districts in Florida
History of Jacksonville, Florida
National Register of Historic Places in Jacksonville, Florida
Neighborhoods in Jacksonville, Florida
Westside, Jacksonville
Historic districts in Jacksonville
|
人工荨麻疹治疗方法？人工型荨麻疹也称皮肤划痕症，是皮肤血管的过敏反应，过敏反应的形成由内因和外因共同作用所致。此类患者血清中存在一种特殊的蛋白质，为免疫球蛋白IgE，此类蛋白质如与过敏原相结合，机体就会引起一系列反应，最后导致皮肤血管周围的肥大细胞释放出大量的组织胺，组织胺会引起皮肤血管扩张，血清渗出血管外，就会产生瘙痒。此时人工型荨麻疹试验即为阳性。人工型荨麻疹有两种：一种叫单纯性人工型荨麻疹，多见于女性，属于生理性的体质异常反应。其症状是皮肤被指甲或其它钝物划过后出现的一道道风疹块，大多没有瘙痒或其它不适的感觉。另一种人工型荨麻疹叫症状性人工型荨麻疹，常见于过敏体质的年轻人。其发生原因多由于皮肤受外界物理性刺激后发生变态反应，使肥大细胞释放出组织胺类的生物活性物质，引起皮肤毛细血管扩张，通透性增强，使血浆、组织液渗透到真皮层而致。患这种人工型荨麻疹的人经常无缘无故地感到皮肤发痒，但不像一般常见的荨麻疹那样出现全身的风疹块，而是当皮肤用指甲或其它钝物划过后，局部先出现一道道的红斑风团，随即风团水肿高出皮肤，并在红斑风团的边缘出现红晕现象，其形状很像皮肤被皮鞭抽打后留下的痕迹一样。有些症状严重的患者甚至在口唇被牙齿咬过后还会出现口唇肿胀的症状。1：拔罐疗法处方：凡士林、酒精各适量，火罐一个用法：先将凡士林一薄层于脐部，再将酒精滴数滴与火罐内，棉球引燃，火旺时将罐扣在脐眼侧位，5－10分钟拔罐，日拔3次。疗效：拔罐1天，有效率达96.1%2：药酒疗法处方：薄荷、苦参各30克，樟脑10克，白酒600毫升。用法：药浸酒内7天后，去渣滤酒，加入樟脑粉混匀，用棉签蘸药涂擦患处。日3次疗效：用药3天，治丘疹样荨麻疹，有效率100%。治愈率92%。
|
Mo-yun Chur (磨延啜) (b. 713 - d.759) or Eletmish Bilge Qaghan was second qaghan of Uyghur Khaganate. His Tang dynasty invested title was Yingwu Weiyuan Pijia Qaghan () or simply Yingwu Qaghan (). He was also known as Gelei Qaghan (). His official regnal name in Turkic was Tengrida Bolmish Eletmish Bilge Qaghan (). He is mostly famous for ordering the erection of the Tariat Inscriptions.
Early life
He was born in 713 in the Hanhai Protectorate (瀚海) near Ganzhou and Lanzhou to Kutluk Boyla. At time of his birth, clan chief Yaoluoge Dujiezhi (藥羅葛獨解支) had recently moved near the Tang border, avoiding expansion of the Second Turkic Qaghanate. Yaoluoge Dujiezhi died in 715 and was succeeded by his son Yaoluoge Fudifu, who was followed by his son Yaoluoge Chengzong (藥羅葛承宗) sometime later. In 727, at the suggestion of the general Wang Junchuo (王君㚟), Emperor Xuanzong commissioned Wang Junchuo to attack the Tibetan Empire, and after a Tibetan incursion in late 726, Wang counterattacked and inflicted losses on the Tibetan forces commanded by the general Xinuoluogonglu (悉諾邏恭祿). Later in the year though, Xinuoluogonglu and another general, Zhulongmangbuzhi (燭龍莽布支) attacked and captured Wang's home prefecture Gua Prefecture (瓜州, roughly modern Jiuquan, Gansu), taking Wang's father Wang Shou (王壽) captive. As a result, Wang Junchuo did not dare to counterattack, and subsequently blamed the defeat on a number of tribal chiefs in the area and had them exiled. In response, Bayanchur's grandfather Yaoluoge Hushu (藥羅葛護輸) - the nephew of Yaoluoge Chengzong, ambushed Wang Junchuo and killed him, and while Yaoluoge Hushu was forced to flee thereafter, for several years the Tang Dynasty did not engage in any offensive campaigns in the region. 14 year old Bayanchur and his brothers had to follow his grandfather into exile.
He was created as the eastern shad in 744 by his father Kutlug Bilge Khagan, who created his elder brother Tay Bilge Tutuq as yabgu of west and heir. He spent the next 6 years ousting him in order to become heir.
Reign
He spent 3 years in order to fully consolidate his rule after he succeeded in his father in 747. He captured and executed his brother Tay Bilge Tutuq who was supported by the Karluks, Basmyls, and Khitans in 750. He was enthroned in Ordu-Baliq, a new capital that was built by Chinese and Sogdian architects. His royal court consisted of 60 nobles, Court Secretary - Inancu Baga Tarkan and a Chief Minister - Bilge Tay Sanggun. He also appointed his sons as viceroys over Western (Tardush) and Eastern (Töles) tribes.
Involvement in An Lushan rebellion
Emperor Suzong of Tang appealed to Bayanchur in 756 for help against An Lushan, sending his second cousin Li Chengcai (李承寀) the Prince of Dunhuang and Pugu Huai'en as emissaries. Uyghur troops were instrumental in dealing with rebellion. Uyghur forces led by Uyghur Prince Ulu Bilge Yabgu and general Dide arrived at Emperor Suzong's then-headquarters at Fengxiang (鳳翔, in modern Baoji) to join the elite Tang forces recalled from the Anxi Circuit and the Western Regions (Xiyu). Emperor Suzong did so by promising that the Uyghur forces would be permitted to pillage the Chang'an region once it was recaptured. Chinese chancellor Li Mi suggested that these forces be used to attack An Lushan's power base at Fanyang first, to root out the possibility of a recovery. Emperor Suzong chose not to do so and decided to attack Chang'an first, with Li Chu in command of the joint forces. The forces recaptured Chang'an in fall 757, allowing Emperor Suzong to rebuild his administration in the capital. The Uyghurs were set on pillaging Chang'an, but Li Chu begged the Uyghur prince Ulu Bilge Yabgu commanding Uyghur forces to plead to delay the pillage—pointing out that if pillaging were carried out, the people of the eastern capital Luoyang, then serving as Yan's capital, would resist heavily, and asking that the Uyghurs pillage Luoyang instead.
Death
Bayanchur Khan died soon after completion of his successful expedition against the Yenisei Kirghiz in the Sayan Mountains in May of 759 during a feast.
Family
Bayanchur was married to a Uyghur who was created El Bilge Khatun () in 747 and Princess Xiaoguo (蕭公主) on 25 August 758, daughter of Suzong. Marriage to a true daughter of a Chinese emperor was unprecedented. She left for China after Bayanchur's death. Bayanchur had at least two sons:
Ulu Bilge Tardush Yabghu - commander of western part of the empire, who was commanding officer of Uyghurs in An Lushan rebellion, thought to be executed by his father in 759.
Bögü Qaghan - commander of eastern part of the empire, succeeded his father.
He also adopted his sister-in-law and married her to Prince Li Chengcai (李承采), Prince of Dunhuang (敦煌王李承采), son of Li Shouli, Prince of Bin in 758. She was created Princess Pijia (毗伽公主) by Emperor Suzong.
In popular culture
Portrayed by Yu Xiaowei in The Glory of Tang Dynasty. (2017)
Notes and References
External links
Bayanchur Khan inscription complete text
713 births
759 deaths
8th-century monarchs in Asia
Yaglakar clan
Uyghurs
Tengrist monarchs
|
男人性功能障碍是什么原因引起的？对于男人来说，最让其头痛的莫过于性功能障碍了吧。它不仅会使男人承受身体和精神上的影响，也会给女人心理上造成一定的影响，甚至造成夫妻生活不和谐。性功能障碍其实是一种很复杂的疾病，不但会让男人产生阳痿早泄的症状，治疗起来也是相当的棘手。现在很多男人都患有性功能障碍，造成性功能障碍的原因有很多，其中心理因素也是造成男人性功能障碍的原因之一，下面看看有哪些心理原因。担心性生活再次失败。很多男人都有过失败的性交经历，失败的性交经历，让男人心里产生担心和忧虑，怀疑自己的性能力，从而引起男人在再次性交生活中，出现性功能障碍，因此男人一定要消除自己心里的担心，相信自己的性能力，才能远离性功能障碍。不信任性伴侣。男人在性生活的时候，产生对性伴侣不信任的态度，怀疑性伴侣不忠诚，都会影响到性生活的质量，性生活不专心，是很容易导致男人出现性功能障碍的，因此男人在性生活的时候，一定要信任性伴侣，专心性爱，才能预防出现性功能障碍。害怕将身体疾病带给性伴侣。很多患有尿道炎的男人，在性交的时候，害怕性伴侣受到细菌的感染，造成性伴侣感染疾病，导致男人不能专心性爱，影响了性生活的质量，而且很容易导致男人出现性功能障碍，因此身体有疾病的男人，一定要把身体的疾病治疗好，才能避免出现性功能障碍。性病产生的原因很复杂，有一定的社会根源，比如卖淫嫖娼，同时也与一些人缺乏性知识，不使用避孕套有关。在我国，男性性功能障碍患者所占的比例保守数字为10%，40岁以上的成年人则占30%-50%。性功能障碍的发生常常与高血压、缺血性心脏病、外周血管疾病、糖尿病关系密切。高血压患者中，约15%可发生勃起功能障碍，心脏病患者的完全勃起功能障碍发病率为39%。
|
Kurodadrillia habui is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids.
Description
The length of the shell attains 35 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off Japan.
References
Azuma, M. (1975) Descriptions of two new species of the family Trochidae and the family Turridae from off Kii, Japan (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Venus, 33, 157–160
habui
Gastropods described in 1975
|
Walton Hall is a country house in Walton, Warrington, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. The hall and its surrounding garden and grounds are owned and administered by Warrington Borough Council.
History
The house was built in 1836–38 for Sir Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baronet, brewer and Member of Parliament. The local authority website states it was designed by the Lancaster architect Edmund Sharpe. However this is not confirmed by any authoritative source. When Sir Gilbert died in 1894, the house was inherited by his son, Gilbert Greenall, 1st Baron Daresbury, who lived there until his death in 1938.
In 1869–70 the house was extended and offices were added by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. The extension included a new wing with a tower, containing a billiards room and rooms for guests, and a new entrance on the east front. The house and grounds were purchased by Warrington Corporation in 1941. The gardens were opened to the public in 1945. Most of Paley and Austin's extension was demolished in about 1990, but the tower was retained.
The Greenall family
Sir Gilbert Greenall (1806–1894) built Walton Hall in 1836. He was the son of Edward Greenall (1758–1835) who had purchased the Walton Estate in 1812. At this time there was an old hall on the property north east of the present building (shown on the 1882 map) which has since been demolished. When his father died in 1835 Gilbert inherited the Walton Estate. In the following year he married Mary Claughton. In this year also he commenced building Walton Hall, a project which took two years.
He was a partner in his long established family brewing firm of Greenall Whitley & Company with his brothers and made a large fortune. He invested his money in property and became part of the landed gentry. He became a Member of Parliament from 1847 until 1892 representing Warrington. He was also High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1873 and was a Justice of the Peace. He was an art connoisseur and collected many beautiful paintings. He commissioned the famous artist Wood Warrington to create the sculpture “Rachel” in 1868. He also paid him to sculpt a marble overmantel in Walton Hall of Diana hunting. This sculpture remains today. He was a personal friend of Lewis Carroll whose father was the vicar in the nearby Church at Daresbury. He visited Carroll when he was at Oxford University and Carroll visited him at Walton Hall. A photo was taken by Carroll of the Hall in 1859 when he was there. His wife Mary died in 1861 and until this time they had no children. In 1864 at the age of 58 he married Susannah Rapp who was the daughter of John Louis Rapp. The couple had three children. Two daughters Susannah and Bertha and a son.
In 1876 he was created a Baronet on the recommendation of Benjamin Disraeli. In 1885 he built St John the Evangelist Church which is located near Walton Hall. He commissioned the architects Paley and Austin to undertake this work for an enormous sum. He died in 1894 and his only son Gilbert inherited Walton Hall.
In 1898 his daughter Bertha was married at St John the Evangelist Church to Edward Waldegrave Griffith. The reception was held at Walton Hall. The wedding was widely reported in the newspapers and some of the description is as follows.
"At a quarter past two the bridal carriage drove up to the entrance of the church and the bride was escorted into the church by her brother Sir Gilbert Greenall. She was attired in a handsome white satin dress embroidered with silver and trimmed with Brussells lace. She wore a wreath of orange blossom and tulle veil and carried a shower bouquet of white exotics, the gift of the bridegroom. Her ornament was a diamond crescent also the gift of the bridegroom.
"She was attended by two bridesmaids Miss Frances Griffith (the sister of the Bridegroom) and Miss Amy Whitley (cousin of the bride). They were dressed in pink and white striped silk skirts with chiffon bodices trimmed with bebe ribbon and cream coloured lace. Their hats were of cream coloured Tuscan straw trimmed with wreaths of forget-me-nots and pink roses. They carried shower bouquets of roses and wore gold banquets with diamond and sapphire hearts, gifts of the bridegrooms."
Sir Gilbert Greenall (1867–1938) who inherited Walton Hall in 1894 upon the death of his father was born in 1867. He was educated at Eton College and for some time joined the Cheshire Yeomanry Cavalry. After he inherited his father's estates he became interested in the breeding of livestock and developed one of the most famous horse studs in England. His horses were mentioned in numerous newspaper articles and even in Australia his stud was described in detail.
In 1900 he married Frances Eliza Griffith who was his brother in law's sister and is shown as one of the bridesmaids in the picture above. The couple had two sons. Both Gilbert and Frances were very good horsemen and from 1896 until 1912 Gilbert was Master of the Belvoir Hunt. A photo of them during this time is shown. He was also President of the Royal Agricultural Society. He died in 1938 and his son Edward inherited Walton Hall. Edward sold the Hall in 1941 to Warrington Corporation (now Warrington Borough Council).
Architecture
The house is built in brown brick with stone dressings and slate roofs. The east front has 2½ storeys and two wide bays with bay windows, two crow-stepped gables and three pinnacled octagonal buttresses. The entrance (north) front has a projecting porch. The clock tower to the west has four stages, the top stage containing the clock, and surmounted by a lead-roofed cupola and large weather vane. The south face has a mullioned and transomed window and three crow-stepped gables.
External features
The retaining wall, balustrades and steps between the lawns east of the hall are listed at Grade II. Also listed at Grade II are the former lodge to the hall, and its associated gates, gatepiers and screens.
Present day
The gardens and grounds are open to the public. Close to the hall are formal gardens, and in the grounds are facilities for pitch and putt, crazy golf, and bowls, and a children's zoo. A group known as the Friends of Walton Estate assist in the care and management of the estate. Each year the Warrington Disability Partnership organise a Disability Awareness Day in the grounds. Inside the hall, function rooms are available for hire, and there is a concert room. The Friends of Walton Hall Music Society organises a series of chamber music concerts in the concert room. The hall is also available for weddings. The property was used for the exterior shots in the filming of the BBC drama series Our Zoo.
Located in the Old Laundry Rooms, situated close to the Main Hall, Walton Hall is home to a Cycle Museum, owned and run by cycling enthusiast, Paul Adams.
See also
Listed buildings in Walton, Cheshire
List of non-ecclesiastical works by Paley and Austin
List of parks and open spaces in Cheshire
Walton Lea Walled Garden
References
External links
, Warrington Borough Council
Grade II listed buildings in Cheshire
Grade II listed houses
Country houses in Cheshire
Parks and open spaces in Cheshire
Music venues in Cheshire
Houses completed in 1838
Tourist attractions in Warrington
Paley and Austin buildings
Greenall family
|
劉漢儒（），字向董，號忝生，北直隸順天府大興縣（今北京市）人，明末清初政治人物，天啟年間進士。
萬曆四十六年（1618年）戊午科舉人，天啓二年（1622年），登壬戌科進士，初任行人司行人。天啓七年，授吏科給事中。崇禎二年，升兵科右給事中、次年改刑科左給事中、吏科都給事中。崇禎四年，改太常寺少卿。此後以右僉都御史銜，四川巡撫。流賊陷夔州，圍太平，石砫土司秦良玉率兵援之，漢儒運長慶米濟其軍，太平圍解。中書涂原練鄉勇，守梁山，擊退賊，漢儒及巡按御史党崇雅請用原以蜀人治蜀兵，莊烈帝不許，并罷漢儒。明亡后歸降清朝，順治元年五月起授都察院左副都御史。九月世宗章皇帝車駕將至京師，群臣俱赴通州迎，漢儒疏言城守空虛，懼奸民竊發，請留重臣以鎭中外，派守兵以嚴出入，遠偵探以杜窺伺，下部知之。十一月賜鞍馬。時流賊自太原直犯井陘，始開城殺官，仍退據固關。漢儒疏言井陘險峻崎嶇，一夫當關，萬夫莫敵。且去正定近，倘賊兵長驅正定，無兵可恃，今宜飛檄官兵，視賊所向，或直搗其巢，或分截其路，賊可就擒。否則我兵南剿，賊已近在肘腋，土賊響應，首尾兼顧，鞭長莫及，勿謂疥癬，毋煩過慮，下所司知之。二年閏六月，疏言頃者南差不用南人，乃一時權宜計，今天下一統，何分南北。嗣後遇巡按差缺，除迴避本省外，酌量隔省資才堪任者，列名奏請簡用。得旨：各省巡按南北一體差用，但家鄉鄰近者雖隔省亦不得差。是月賜紗蟒衣一襲。七月，疏言十三道御史原百有二十，用以巡方糾察，我朝酌減至六十，今差務日繁，銓部竟未考滿，何以應差。請砹部速補，詔如所請。八月，御史王守履劾漢儒係大學土馮銓黨，為御史江禹緒營求招撫鄖陽，漢儒具疏辨並引病求罷。得旨：劉漢儒無端被誣，著益盡心職掌，以振風紀。三年復以病乞休。康熙四年卒，賜祭葬如例。
参考文献
萬曆四十六年戊午科順天鄉試舉人
明朝吏科都給事中
明朝太常寺少卿
明朝四川巡撫
清朝左副都御史
大兴县人
R
明朝吏科给事中
明朝兵科右給事中
明朝刑科左給事中
|
Rohm is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer.
Rohm, Roehm, (and variants as to casing and/or diacritical marks) also may refer to:
People bearing such a name
Elisabeth Röhm (born 1973), German/American television actress
Maria Rohm (1945–2018), Austrian actress
Otto Röhm (1876–1939), founder of the American chemical company Rohm and Haas
Ernst Röhm (1887–1934), purged and murdered German commander and cofounder of the Nazi SA (Stormtroopers)
Jair-Rôhm Parker Wells (born 1958) American jazz musician
Institutions
ROHM (the Royal Opera House Muscat), operatic venue in Muscat, Oman
Industrial enterprises:
RÖHM GmbH, German chucking tool manufacturer
Röhm (RG), manufacturer of firearms sometimes known as "RG"
Rohm and Haas, American chemical company
See also
ROLM, a former technology company
|
Antonio Salvá Verd (born 24 April 1952), is a Spanish politician and urologist, member of the Congress of Deputies for Balearic Islands since 2019.
He was the father of Diego Salvá, a Civil Guard killed in a bomb attack by ETA in 2010 and brother and uncle of three victims in 1987 Zaragoza Barracks bombing.
He was candidate of right Vox in the November 2019 Spanish general election and won a seat. He ran unsuccessfully to a seat in the Senate por Mallorca in the April 2019 Spanish general election.
On 14 March 2020, during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, announced that he was infected by SARS-CoV-2.
References
1952 births
Living people
Members of the 14th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Vox (political party) politicians
20th-century Spanish physicians
People from Mallorca
21st-century Spanish physicians
Urologists
|
尼斯特塔尔（，意为“谷”）是德国黑森州的一个市镇。总面积22.15平方公里，总人口10533人，其中男性5044人，女性5489人（2011年12月31日），人口密度476人/平方公里。
参见
黑森州市镇列表
参考
黑森州市镇
|
俞士賢，又名俞仕賢，浙江诸暨人，明朝初期政治人物。進士出身。
洪武二十一年（1388年）戊辰科進士，授監察御史，后改运司经历。
參考
明朝監察御史
诸暨人
|
年轻人早射是什么原因？治疗早泄应保持平稳的情绪。早泄的发病与精神、情绪、心理等因素极为密切，如过分激动、紧张、忧郁、兴奋、焦虑、恐惧等均可导致早泄。男性朋友应该加强整体的体育锻炼、多运动。具体的运动项目根据个人而定，但强度不宜过高，也不宜过低。像慢跑，游泳，爬山，球类运动，体操，健身房锻炼都是很不错的选择。锻炼身体能够增强自身的身体素质，所以能够帮助治疗早泄的。在日常生活中多多参加一些体育锻炼，对治疗早泄有一定的帮助效果。锻炼身体能治早泄，身体机能的强健对于疾病治疗有一定帮助作用，但不能替代其他疗法。所以锻炼身体治疗早泄只可作为早泄的调理方法而配合正规治疗。建议男性朋友可通过锻炼身体防止早泄。1、思想要积极，不要给自己太大的压力，偶然一次得了早泄怎么办？不要心慌，不要放在心上，要放轻松，千万不要因为一次的失败断定自己不行了，生活多注意节制，在行房事时可以有意的用意念控制射精。2、禁止手淫，节制房事，避免剧烈的性欲冲动，避免用重复性交的方式来延长第二次的性交时间，这样有损于健康，并不可取。3、性生活前的情绪对射精的快慢有很大的影响，应该避免忧虑，激动和紧张，要树立信心，配合治疗。4、不宜轻率地滥服“壮阳药”。5、女方要体贴、安慰、不能责难、威胁，否则反而事与愿违，不利于疾病的康复。6、手术治疗：如果考虑早泄治愈效率的话，手术是这么多的治疗方法中成效较快的，但是有一个十分现实的问题是，即便手术治疗早泄没有年龄限制、手术安全无后遗症、恢复快、手术切口很小、技术含量高无并发症等诸多优点，也抵不过缺少有经验主刀医生这一缺憾。毕竟作为手术来说，有一个越有经验，手法越熟练的主刀医生，手术的安全性和成功率就越高。
|
口淡黏腻的诊断是什么？可见口淡黏腻，恶心胸闷，苔腻脉濡等湿阻脾胃症状。
|
From 2016, the 25-member unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly is elected from five multi-member electorates, with five seats per electorate.
History
Electorate boundaries for Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly elections have changed a number of times since the first ACT election in 1989. For the 1989 and 1992 elections, the ACT comprised one electorate, electing seventeen members to the Assembly. Prior to the 1995 ACT general election, three multi-member electorates were established and have remained in place, with boundary and redistribution changes made prior to the 2001 and 2008 ACT general elections.
On 30 April 2002, the ACT Electoral Commission made a submission to the ACT Legislative Assembly's Standing Committee on Legal Affairs, which inquired into the appropriateness of the size of the Legislative Assembly for the ACT and options for changing the number of members, electorates and other related matters. The Electoral Commission recommended increasing "the size of the Legislative Assembly to three (3) electorates each returning seven (7) Members, giving a total of twenty-one (21) Members". The Assembly has not made any changes to either its size (number of members) or the number of electorates.
Electorates
Current electorates
This is a list of electorates for the 2020 ACT general election:
Brindabella
Electing five members to the Assembly, Brindabella contains the town centre and all of the suburbs of Tuggeranong excluding Kambah east of Drakeford Dr. It also includes all of the ACT which is south of the Murrumbidgee River, thus making it the largest electorate by area. It used to exclude the whole of the suburb of Kambah.
Ginninderra
Electing five members to the Assembly, Ginninderra contains the town centre and all of the suburbs of Belconnen excluding Giralang and Kaleen. Its southern boundary was the Molonglo River prior to the 2016 election. It used to exclude the suburbs of Evatt, Lawson and McKellar.
Kurrajong
Electing five members to the Assembly, Kurrajong contains all the suburbs of Inner North Canberra, Inner South Canberra and Oaks Estate. It used to include the suburbs of Deakin and Yarralumla.
Murrumbidgee
Electing five members to the Assembly, Murrumbidgee contains all the suburbs of the Molonglo Valley, Weston Creek, Woden Valley and the Tuggeranong suburb of Kambah east of Drakeford Dr. It also includes the suburbs of Deakin and Yarralumla. It used to also include the whole of the suburb of Kambah.
Yerrabi
Electing five members to the Assembly, Yerrabi contains all the suburbs of Gungahlin as well as the Belconnen suburbs of Giralang and Kaleen and the village of Hall. It used to also include the suburbs of Evatt, Lawson and McKellar.
Former electorates
These electorates no longer exist:
Molonglo
Molonglo was an electorate of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly that was contested from the 1995 election to the 2012 election, it covered Inner North Canberra, Inner South Canberra, Weston Creek and most of the suburbs of Woden and Gungahlin. It was a 7-seat electorate.
See also
Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories
Members of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly
Australian Capital Territory ministries
References
|
John Andrew (1750–1799), MA was an English cleric, Archdeacon of Barnstaple from 1798 to 1799.
References
18th-century English Anglican priests
Archdeacons of Barnstaple
1750 births
1799 deaths
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
|
欧金翅雀（，或，學名：Chloris chloris）是一种鸟类，广泛分布于欧洲、北非和西南亚洲地区。欧金翅雀是一种留鸟，但位于最北的种群会向南部迁徙。
参考资料
chloris
C
C
C
|
伊薩是哥倫比亞的城鎮，位於該國東北部，由博亞卡省負責管轄，距離首府通哈90公里，始建於1556年1月2日，面積34平方公里，海拔高度2,671米，2005年人口2,081。
哥伦比亚市镇
|
「白色氣息」（）是化學超男子第13張單曲。於2004年12月1日發售。
解説
《白色氣息》為三得利威士忌「角瓶」廣告歌曲。
並沒有收錄c/w曲，而收錄了標題曲的兩個版本，「Silent pf. Ver.」為日本知名鋼琴兼作曲家島健的伴奏版本。
歌曲概念為「在告白瞬間時心跳加速」的告白系情歌。
沒有收錄於原創專輯，但其後的概念專輯《Hot Chemistry》收錄了歌曲完整版本。
於《NHK紅白歌合戰》中唯一演唱的日語歌名歌曲。
首張沒有成員二人於封面露面的單曲，下一張同樣的單曲為《約定的地方》。
收錄曲目
白色氣息
(作詞: Juve 作曲: 為岡Sonomi 編曲: 村山晉一郎)
三得利威士忌「角瓶」廣告歌曲
白色氣息(Silent pf. Ver.)
(作詞: Juve 作曲: 為岡Sonomi 編曲: 島健)
白色氣息(Instrumental)
參考資料
注釋
2004年單曲
CHEMISTRY歌曲
廣告歌曲
|
阿司匹林维生素C泡腾片药理作用？本品具有镇痛、解热、消炎、抗风湿作用。其镇痛作用主要是通过抑制前列腺素和某些引起痛觉敏感的物质（如缓激肽，组胺）的合成。镇痛作用部位在外周，但不能排除中枢镇痛的可能性。其解热作用主要是通过下视丘体温调节中枢的作用，这与抑制前列腺素在下视丘的合成有关。本品消炎、抗风湿作用较强，作用机制同样是抑制前列腺素合成。此外尚有强的抗血小板聚集作用，阻止血栓形成，这是由于本品抑制血小板的前列腺素合成酶，减少能促进血小板聚集的血栓素A2（TXA2）的形成，但大剂量时，可因阻断血小板聚集抑制剂前列环素（PGI2）的合成而产生相反作用。故临床上有效剂量（325～1000mg/d），但此剂量不适合作长期预防应用。
|
Westermoen Hydrofoil was a shipyard located in Mandal, Norway, which has specialized in high speed craft, and pioneered many designs.
The yard was established in 1961 by Toralf Westermoen, who had also started Westermoen Båtbyggeri og Mek Verksted. The yard began producing hydrofoil craft under license from Italian Supramar.
The first boat, Westfoil, with a top speed of 38 knots, was finished in 1962 and was delivered to the Bahamas. After that, a number of small and large (models PT20 and PT50) hydrofoils were built for passenger traffic in western Norway, in the Oslofjord, Øresund, Bahamas and in Greece.
Towards the end of the 1960 they built the world's then-largest hydrofoil, the "Expressen", that could carry 250 passengers. The boat did not achieve the intended design speed of 38 knots, and the contract was annulled. This was the beginning of the end of the hydrofoil epoch in Mandal.
After this, development of a new class of high speed vessel, the catamaran, began. The Westamaran type, constructed by commander Harald Henriksen and introduced in 1973, was very successful, and a new era of high speed craft in Norway and elsewhere was begun.
Towards the end of the 1980s the yard changed name to Westamarin. Westamarin closed in the end of the 1990s.
One of the final ships produced was a single High-speed Sea Service HSS 900 catamaran for Stena Line in 1997. The shipyard went bankrupt shortly afterwards, leading to Stena Line being unable to claim compensation for corrosion later found to the aluminium alloy hull on the vessel (Stena Carisma).
Productions
SS:
1969 Nefelin 3
1973 Juvikingen
1973 Solundir
1983 Vøringen
W86:
1971 Fjordglytt
1971 Kosterfjord, bnr 21
1972 Fjordtroll, bnr 24
1972 Mayflower
1972 Karmsund
1973 Kongsbussen, bnr 27
1973 Hertugbussen, bnr 28
1973 Tedno, bnr 29
1973 Koegelwieck, bnr 32
1973 Olavsbussen
1973 Haugesund, bnr 35
1975 Storesund, bnr 41
1975 Fjordkongen, bnr 42
1975 Brynilen, bnr 44
1975 Øygar, bnr 45
1976 Fjorddronningen, bnr 46
1976 Highland Seabird, bnr 47
1976 Fjorddrott, bnr 48
1977 Fjordprinsessen, bnr 49, Avdeling Alta
1977 Steigtind, bnr 50, Avdeling Alta
1978 Mediteran, bnr 54
1978 Hornøy 3, bnr 66 Avdeling Alta
1978 Marina 1, bnr 67 Avdeling Alta
W95:
1974 Vingtor, bnr 36
1974 Sleipner, bnr37
1975 Sunnhordland, bnr 38
1975 Martini Bianco, bnr 40
1975 Westjet, bnr 43
1977 Draupner, bnr 51
1977 Tunen, bnr 52
1977 Tranen, bnr 53
1977 Pegasus
1979 Tumleren
1981 Alisur Amarillo, bnr 79
1981 Tromsprinsen, bnr 80
1981 Celestina, bnr 81, Avdeling Alta
1982 Venture 83, bnr 83
1982 Venture 84, bnr 84
W88:
1981 Haugesund, bnr 78, Avdeling Alta
1981 Midthordaland, bnr 82
1985 Skogøy
1986 Fjordsol
W100:
1980 Gimle Belle, bnr 75
1981 Gimle Bird, bnr 76
1981 Gimle Bay, bnr 77
References
External links
Westfoil
Shipbuilding companies of Norway
Defunct companies of Norway
Shipyards of Norway
|
2011年香港國際賽事於2011年12月11日在沙田馬場舉行，除了包括四場國際一級賽外，還包括了國際騎師錦標賽等活動。由於贊助的關係，賽事的正式名字為國泰航空香港國際賽事2011。另外本屆賽事是國泰航空由2004年起最後一年贊助此賽事。
國際騎師錦標賽
國際騎師錦標賽將於12月7日在跑馬地馬場賽舉行，本屆所舉行的四關賽事全為1650米，是創辦賽事以來的首次。
在11月16日，香港賽馬會公佈了參戰騎師名單，當中包括了為澳洲最佳短途馬主力騎師的勞倫，法國新星紀仁安，在香港客串期間將會以法國代表參戰。09年三冠軍之一李慕華，不久前攻下墨爾本盃。德國薛達祺憑丹山夢攻下凱旋門大賽。莫雅已經連續兩年在此賽事成功奪冠。莫狄即使在今年沒有巴利多爾馬房支持，但仍成為愛爾蘭冠軍騎師。福永祐一雖然今年未在日本大賽取佔優，但在騎師榜佔據前列。在紐西蘭，冒起的新星麥道朗成為以破紀錄的姿態成為2010-11年度冠軍騎師，這次是他首次到香港客串。此外十一屆冠軍騎師韋達自動以香港代表身份獲得參賽資格。本屆賽事總共有四名騎師首次參與。
此外，另外兩名香港騎師將會根據11月23日後的成績決定，在騎師榜領先（韋達除外）以及香港騎師代表將參戰。在11月23日賽事結束後，在騎師榜排第二的是柏寶，本地騎師雖然由楊明綸領先，但未符合減三磅騎師的條件，由蔡明紹取代。
原定出賽騎師美國代表中谷因育馬者盃取得兩場勝利獲邀參賽，但由於短途錦標參戰馬貴族風華未能參賽，由意大利代表戴圖理頂替。配馬抽籤儀式已經12月5日舉行。
在第一關，戴圖理的旅遊小子在直路帶出，順利以兩個馬位勝出賽事。接著在第二關，麥道朗憑新力飛在直路如箭般殺上，反勝浦東之威奪冠，麥道朗曾經一度在積分榜領先。在第三關，李慕華的玉峽生輝出奇不異地在直路帶出，爆出半冷。在第三關後，麥道朗、戴圖理、李慕華及薜達祺仍有機會奪冠。來到最後一關，戴圖理的帝豪名駒，一口氣在直路由居中超越其他對手反勝，反觀李慕華的明興寶寶只得第11。戴圖理第三度奪得國際騎師賽冠軍，今次是戴圖理首次代表意大利勝出賽事，奪冠次數與韋達併頭。
#莫雅、韋達、勞倫及紀仁安在其中一場賽事中取得第四，排名較其他騎師為高。
香港國際賽事
總獎金高達6800萬港元的香港國際賽事於12月11日沙田馬場舉行。本屆香港一哩錦標總獎金增至2000萬，與香港盃看齊成為最高獎金的賽事。香港賽馬會表示一來為對抗美元疲弱的問題，二來希望吸引更多世界級一哩馬出戰。
獎金分配
以下是香港國際賽事四場比賽的獎金分配，只要馬匹跑入第一至第六名，可獲得獎金。
公佈馬匹名單
10月23日，香港賽馬會在跑馬地馬場逐場公佈名單，在首次發佈的參賽名單中，包括了二十六頭一級賽冠軍馬匹，後來因部份馬匹退出，截至11月29日的名單，共有22匹一級賽冠軍出戰。
香港瓶
開跑時間：下午2:00（UTC+8，下同）
退出馬匹：飛雪仙蹤（因傷退出）、絕對英雌（不明）、犀利蹄（日本盃後退出）、威利旺旺（發燒），由極品絲綢、紅杉木及威利旺旺補上
始創先鋒近期已見進步，11月在阿根廷盃取得勝利，來港前兩星期在日本盃跑第四。至勁寶在2010年度勝出米蘭大賽，去年代表意大利參賽，今年代表英國參賽。銀塘勝景於6月勝出多維爾大賽。鑄鐘大師在德國及意大利攻下比較次要一級賽，連續兩年取得一級賽勝利。多利得險勝墨爾本盃，之後由指定騎師韋紀力策騎。火龍駒為應屆香港冠軍暨遮打盃得主，後來征戰澳洲兩度取得獎金。自由好在中距離復甦，勝出二級賽馬會盃，更在賽事專攻香港瓶。紅杉木在2010年香港瓶跑獲亞軍後，之後兩度在賽事取得亞軍，以後補身加入。好先生2010年在香港冠軍暨遮打盃勝出。紅色禮物在6月攻下卻拉盃後，接著在墨爾本盃跑獲亞軍。極品絲綢雖然久未有頭馬進帳，但最近兩戰均獲得獎金，從而以後補身份參賽。犀利靈原為不注目雌馬，但在10月舉行的加拿大國際錦標一鳴驚人，擊敗眾多雄馬奪冠而回。威達馬在無緣凱旋門大賽後，順利攻下二級賽巴黎市議會大賽，同樣以補充報名加入。
香港瓶賽事結果
賽事的大熱門為阿聯酋代表鑄鐘大師。比賽由火龍駒以及至勁寶以緩慢的步速帶出，因為眾駒的距離非常接近，在賽事末段，自由好一度擁有領先優勢，但在最後200米的多利得取得有利位置，不用受到前馬的阻塞，望空下越過所有對手下勝利，自由好跑第二，是香港代表自2005年在香港瓶最好的成績，紅色禮物以及銀塘勝景在終點壓線不分勝負，併頭季軍。多利得是首匹墨爾本盃冠軍奪得香港瓶的榮譽。上年亞軍的紅杉木，原本是候爾仕，但因8月宣佈退休，就交由兒子候耀誠主理。
香港短途錦標
開跑時間：下午2:45
退出馬匹：貴族風華（未知原因），由富貴金龍補上。賽事後備為點心，未被補上。
新加坡馬王火箭人，在2011年兩嘗國際一級賽的勝利，今場決定換上另一名騎師沃斯特一拼。蓮華生輝進入八歲仍未衰老，在沙田短途錦標僅敗而回，久休復出。屏息以待在兩場一級賽不幸跑獲亞軍。天久勝出香港經典一哩賽，返回短途發展繼續活躍。小橋流水返回短途極為出色，上戰勝出馬會短途錦標，表現出上佳的表現。盈彩繽紛前季締造一季七捷的香港紀錄，相隨一季後再復出，隨即在沙田短途錦標取勝。獨掌全權原本只是一匹擅跑膠沙地馬匹，在去年的楠索普錦標爆出大冷門，發掘了草地的實力。綠色駿威曾勝出10年的KrisFlyer國際短途錦標。讚惑今季表現穩定，在勝出一班泥地賽中，轉戰草地馬會短途錦標仍能上名。三人共舞勝出公開賽澳洲錦標以及在兩場分級賽中上名，包括短途馬錦標奪亞，在短途馬錦標影響天久。富貴金龍在十月爆大冷勝出精英碗，於馬會短途錦標也有接近的表現。時尚風采在開鑼日勝出特首盃，之後兩場賽事均取得獎金。真機伶目前五連勝，上戰更勝出短途馬錦標。
此外，在世界短途錦標賽中，由於沒有馬達成在異地勝出三場的條件，沒有馬可以取得100萬美元的額外獎金。
香港短途錦標賽事結果
部份爭標份子抽得壞檔位，火箭人排第13檔，蓮華生輝是14檔,真機伶排11檔，起步後火箭人試圖帶出，但是真機伶以及三人共舞讓牠沒有機會埋欄，結果在直路乏力。在直路上取而代之是天久、盈彩繽紛以及時尚風采，三匹馬幾乎併排下，最後天久險勝而回。盈彩繽紛及時尚風采併頭亞軍，上屆亞軍火箭人只得第十二。
香港一哩錦標
開跑時間：下午3:50
退出馬匹：盡歡騰（轉運愛爾蘭），由人人興旺補上。另外排位後君子一言退出（右前腳不良於行），由戶外名駒補上。
都市風光並非歐洲頂級賽駒，但表現稍定，10月在法國三級賽帕斯錦標取勝。占美大亨是紐西蘭馬王，2010年至賽前在澳紐均取得好表現，在角逐覺士盾前勝出一場一級賽。上屆殿軍的驪勝名駒在凱旋門大賽賽期勝出韋士登錦標。上屆冠軍締造美麗除勝出2010年香港一哩錦標外還勝出董事盃以及女皇銀禧紀念盃。去年在國際賽日出戰一班賽的軍事攻略攻下了冠軍一哩賽。步步穩曾勝出兩屆冠軍一哩賽，惟欠下香港一哩錦標。勁飛寶在首戰分級賽中，成功越級挑戰勝出主席錦標。卡達聖在馬會一哩錦標擊敗馬王雄心威龍。君子一言在角逐2010年香港打吡前是一匹不敗賽駒，之後因傷患影響表現反覆。川河勁駒勝出精英盃，過往在二班也曾勝出1600米。杜拜之金在三歲時勝出慶典一哩錦標。人人興旺雖然未跑過這樣頂級的賽事，但是在一哩或以下路程的表現相當穩定，對上一次勝出是5月1日的二班賽。莎貝寶駒在太陽戰車錦標連奪三屆冠軍，此外在與雄馬對陣賽事中也留下不錯的表現。夏威夷鳥是2010年度的日本雌馬三冠，2011年與日本馬王迷人景致交戰時擊敗對手，在維多利亞一哩賽順利奪冠。後備補上的戶外名駒，在香港四歲馬賽事留下不錯的表現，在今季亦取得一場勝利。
香港一哩錦標賽事結果
賽事的大熱門軍事攻略。起步後，勁飛寶以領放方式起步，其他馬沒有跟隨，在直路因為用力過盡大墮退。在直路內欄的步步穩帶出，不過都市風光漸漸迫近，在離終點前200米構成成脅，不過最終只能僅僅迫近步步穩。讓步步穩以九歲之齡勝出香港一哩錦標。季軍是軍事攻略。老將勞愛德終於在香港首嘗一級賽的勝利。
香港盃
開跑時間：下午4:30
退出馬匹：比薩勝駒（日本盃表現差劣）、至勇威龍（左前腿肌腱受傷）
天鷹翱翔在2011年表現忠心，在一級賽表現越來越好，終於在10月勝出首場一級賽冠軍錦標。雄心威龍為憑香港打吡大賽以及愛彼錶女皇盃成為2010-11年度的香港馬王，在此之前在國慶盃大勝，不過在馬會一哩錦標失策跑第二。諺語勝出一級賽威爾斯親王錦標，雖然2011年未攻下一級賽，但在二級賽多拉爾錦標擊敗天鷹翱翔。德班雷霆在德國勝出巴伐利亞大賽。魔法幻影是香港盃亞軍，之後表現頗為穩定，雖未再未建功，但屢次在分級賽上名，包括在新加坡航空國際盃奪季。加州萬里在香港金盃爆冷勝出後隨即成為香港頂班精英。前衛先鋒在意大利總理盃擊敗前屆冠軍銀河駿馬，以補充報名身份加入。勒索信勝出喬爾錦標，增程挑戰2000米路程。滿綵在馬會盃力拼跑第二，隨即獲得香港盃的參賽資格。曬冷王在三歲已使馬迷期待，在十月攻下首場分級賽婦女銀袋賽。
此外原定策騎雄心威龍的紀仁安，由於費伯華馬房的諺語順利入選香港盃，最後選騎諺語，未能兌現在11月20日客串賽事的承諾。
香港盃賽事結果
香港馬王雄心威龍是賽事的大熱門。起步後雄心威龍一如以往留後跑，加州萬里反而跟前，賽事步速不快，讓滿綵輕鬆帶出，在直路前位置未有太大的改變。轉自直路初段加州萬里一度被困，但在滿綵乏力後讓蔡明紹找到空位，雖然大熱門雄心威龍後上追回不少，但是力盡下反被魔法幻影超越，結果加州萬里勝出，魔法幻影第二，季軍是前衛先鋒，雄心威龍只得第四。
其他活動
除了香港國際賽事及國際騎師錦標賽外，其他非賽事活動包括了12月3日舉行的「愛 + 人：沙田藝圃樂」、12月9日舉行的國際賽事派對以及12月10日所舉行之「與星相聚場畔早餐會」。
紀錄
本屆賽事出現以下紀錄：
天久成為首匹勝出香港短途錦標的北半球馬。
步步穩成為首匹勝出香港國際賽事的九歲馬。
多利得成為首匹勝出墨爾本盃後再勝出香港國際賽事的馬匹。
蔡明紹成為首位香港騎師在香港勝出國際一級賽。
告東尼成為首位以練馬師及騎師身份捧走香港盃（前身為香港邀請盃）。
參考資料
外部連結
國泰航空香港國際賽事2011官方網站
馬匹往績指南
香港國際賽事
2011年體育
2011年香港
|
胃息肉微创手术痛苦吗？老话说踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫。这用在发现疾病上面虽然有点不合适，但胃息肉这病就是这种情况。在胃黏膜表面，长出的突起乳头状组织就是胃息肉。然而在早期没有什么明显症状，胃息肉往往是在胃肠钡餐造影、胃镜检查或手术的时候偶然发现的。目前胃息肉的病因还不明确，在早期或者没有并发症的时候，一般没有临床症状。胃息肉往往发生在胃窦，也可能在胃体上部、贲门和胃底。病理上分为增生性息肉和腺瘤性息肉。腺瘤性息肉的癌变率较高(30%到58.3%)。幽门部的带蒂息肉可能导致幽门梗阻，贲门附近的息肉可能导致吞咽困难，合并糜烂或者溃疡则导致上消化道出血。治疗胃息肉首推内镜切除。和手术相比，内镜切除不需要麻醉，痛苦损伤小，也不需要住院，当然最重要的是内镜切除费用低啊。此外还有：①抗Hp治疗：Hp就是幽门螺杆菌的缩写，是大部分胃病的元凶。数据显示，对于Hp阳性的增生性息肉患者，在成功去除幽门螺旋杆菌感染后，其中有40%患者胃息肉完全消退了。②手术治疗：要求是大于2厘米的无蒂或广基型息肉；息肉进行性增大患者；腺瘤性息肉伴异型增生、可疑癌变和癌变者。注意，切除胃息肉也可能有并发症，不过只有百分之一的概率。主要是出血和穿孔。出血量较大表现为血便或者呕血，伴有头晕心慌，出冷汗甚至晕厥等情况；穿孔的患者会感到剧烈的腹痛腹胀，腹壁压痛和腹肌紧张，伴随着发热。不管是哪一种，都要及时诊治，以免产生严重后果。胃息肉一般是良性，没有症状的话可以不需要治疗。增生性息肉一般不会发生恶性病变，大家不必过于惊慌。但是，平时还是应该多注意。
|
Moravanka，又稱Moravanka Jana Slabáka(意即「揚‧斯萊博克的Moravanka」)，是一個捷克的管樂樂團，它由揚‧斯萊博克(Jan Slabák，1941年3月24日生於Kelčany)於1971年(或1972年)創立。它演奏的內容很多都源自摩拉維亞地區，尤其是（）一帶的民俗傳統音樂。
唱片目錄
Moravanka (1974)
Moravanka poprvé (1974)
Moravanka podruhé (1975)
Moravanka potřetí (1976)
Kyjováci to sú chlapci (1977)
Moravanka z Podluží (1978)
Horňané - Dolňané (1979)
Pro každého něco (1980)
Vánoce s Moravankou (1980)
Česká a Moravská Beseda (1981)
Vínko, vínko, vínečko (1981)
Moravanka to je chasa veselá (1982)
Moravanka podesáté (1983)
Od dědiny k městečku (1984)
Veselé vánoční hody (1985)
Galakoncert Moravanky (1986)
To nejlepší - Moravanka 1975 - 1985 (1989); MC, CD
Morava krásná zem (1990); LP, MC, CD
Lanžhočanú doma není (1991); LP, MC, CD
Padesátka - J. Slabáka a Moravanka (1991); CD, MC
Aus Böhmen kommt die Moravanka (1991); MC, CD
Napijme se na zdraví (1992); MC, CD
Písničky, které udělaly Moravanku 1 (1992); MC, CD
Die zwanzigste - Moravanka Jana Slabáka (1992) MC, CD
Moravanka op zijn best (1993); MC, CD
Moravanka na Slovensku (1993); MC, CD
Hody a dožínky s Moravankou (1993); MC, CD
Die Moravanka ihren Fans (1993); CD
Morava - Schönste Land VIDEOBAND mit Moravanka (1993)
10x Karel Vacek, 9x Jan Slabák (1994); MC, CD
Moravanka spielt mit Karel Vacek (1994); MC, CD
Moravanka hraje J. Poncar, J. Vejvoda (1995); MC, CD
S Moravankou jinak (1995); MC, CD
Vánocní koledy (1995); MC, CD
Ässe der böhmischen Blasmusik; VIDEOBAND (1995)
Classic & swing (1996); CD
25 let Moravanky (1996); MC, CD
Pod májú (1997); MC, CD
Daheim ist daheim; VIDEOBAND (1997)
Moravanka "Die schönsten instrumental Hits der Volksmusik" (1997); CD
Písničky, které udělaly Moravanku 2 (1998); MC, CD
Písničky, které udělaly Moravanku 3 (1999); MC, CD
Je to nádherný (1999); MC, CD
Zlatá Moravanka (1999); MC, CD
Hity Moravanky (1999); MC, CD
Moravanka Instrumental Blasmusikträume (2000); MC, CD
30 let Moravanky Ach jó! - Ach né! (2001); MC, CD
Moravská láska - Musical (2001); MC, CD
30 let Moravanky (2003); DVD, VIDEOBAND
成員名單
Jan Slabák
Zbyněk Bílek
Jan Hlaváček
Pavel Pálenský
Fero Miko
Marian Juriga
Jura Vydra
Pavel Vydra
Josef Kolář
Stanislav Pavlíček
Miroslav Lukeš
Milan Řihák
Ivana Slabáková
Daniela Magalová
Břeťa Osička
更多內容可見 http://www2.moravanka.eu/obsazeni-orchestru/
外部連結
http://www2.moravanka.eu/
捷克樂團
管樂團
|
NY Persian Parade (Persian: رژه ایرانیان نیویورک) is an annual parade held in New York City, United States. The parade was founded in 2004 by a group of Iranian Americans who wanted to keep the Persian culture and traditions of their homeland, Iran, alive.
The New York Persian Parade is staged in the middle of the traditional two-week period of celebration for Nowruz, the Iranian New Year.
With the COVID-19 pandemic that caused the parade to go on hiatus in 2020, the 17th was deferred to 2022.
References
External links
Asian-American culture in New York City
Iranian-American culture in New York (state)
Iranian-American organizations
Middle Eastern-American culture in New York City
Nowruz
Parades in New York City
|
白带发黄浓稠怎么办？白带对女性妇科是否健康也有一定的预示，特别是它的颜色、状态等，如果有妇科疾病的话它也会有所不同。一些女性发现自己的白带颜色比较发黄，且是处于很浓稠的状态，跟平常正常颜色状态不同。电熨:用特制的电熨器，将糜烂面组织烧灼后，使之坏死脱落，而且要达到一定深度，这样治疗效果好。冷冻疗法:用特制快速冷冻装置，使宫颈糜烂面病变组织冷冻、坏死、脱落。激光治疗:多用二氧化碳激光治疗仪，用特制的激光治疗头照射宫颈糜烂组织，使糜烂组织碳化、结痴、脱落，再生长出新的鳞状上皮。一般1次即可治愈。术中无特殊不适，有少数病人脱痴时有出血。对白带异常的护理,要注意个人卫生。比如要每日清洗自己的外阴部,并且穿着宽松的棉质内裤,保持外阴部的清洁卫生和透气。做好会阴部的相关卫生,定期的进行妇科体检,这些都是预防白带异常非常好的措施。主要的治疗方法有以下几种：(1)阴道冲洗;用中成药制剂阴道冲洗液对阴道进行冲洗，是治疗白带异常比较常用的一种方法，通过冲洗，可以将阴道内大量异常生长的致病菌清除。(2)阴道放药:将治疗阴道感染的药物直接放入阴道内，通过药物直接作用于阴道局部，来达到杀灭病原体的效果，这种方法是治疗阴道炎症最直接最有效的方法之一。(3)口服药物:病情比较严重，单纯用外用药效果不好的患者，可以采取口服药物进行治疗。比如，幼女性阴道炎，因为女孩子没有性生活史，处女膜完整，无法进行阴道冲洗和阴道上药，一般选取口服药物进行治疗。
|
高橋亨，日本男性動畫導演、演出家。
人物簡介
出身。原本從事的職業是動畫師，在東京設計學院同窗長谷川真也的邀請下擔任電視動畫《少女革命》的導演補佐。之後主要參加J.C.STAFF和MADHOUSE作品的演出。
主要參加作品
電視動畫
城市獵人：秘密任務（1996年，原畫）
新世紀福音戰士（1996年，原畫）
少女革命（1997年，導演補佐、分鏡、演出）
秋葉原電腦組（1998年，分鏡、演出）
天使不設防！（1999年，分鏡、演出）
魔術師歐菲 Revenge（1999年－2000年，導演）
幽浮寶貝（2000年－2002年，分鏡、演出）
笑園漫畫大王（2002年，分鏡、演出）
6/17秀逗美眉（2003年，分鏡、演出）
獸兵衛忍風帖 龍寶玉篇（2003年，分鏡、演出）
鈴鐺貓娘Nyo（2003年－2004年，分鏡）
MONSTER（2004年－2005年，分鏡、演出）
怪傑佐羅利（2004年，分鏡）
NANA（2006年－2007年，分鏡、演出）
（2006年，分鏡）
死亡筆記本（2007年，分鏡）
劍豪生死鬥（2007年，分鏡）
Devil May Cry（2007年，演出協力）
新楓之谷（2007年－2008年，分鏡、演出）
奇奇的異想世界（2008年，分鏡）
魍魉之匣（2008年，分鏡、演出）
奇蹟少女KOBATO.（2009年－2010年，分鏡、演出）
學園默示錄 HIGHSCHOOL OF THE DEAD（2010年，分鏡、演出）
花牌情緣（2011年，分鏡）
魯邦三世 -名為峰不二子的女人-（2012年，演出）
刀劍神域（2012年，分鏡）
蝦掰天文社（2012年，分鏡）
成年女性的動畫時間「夕餉」（2013年，動畫導演）
狐仙的戀愛入門（2014年，導演）
刀劍神域II（2014年，分鏡）
寄生獸 生命的準則（2014年，分鏡）
百合熊風暴（2015年，分鏡、演出）
俺物語!!（2015年，分鏡）
紅殼的潘朵拉（2016年，OP分鏡、演出）
潮與虎（2016年，ED分鏡、演出）
ReLIFE（2016年，分鏡、演出）
此花奇譚（2017年，助理導演、分鏡、演出）
Mysteria Friends（2019年，演出）
花牌情緣3（2019年，演出）
OVA
（1995年，原畫）
Macross Plus（1996年，原畫）
（1996年，原畫）
電影動畫
少女革命：思春期默示錄（1999年，分鏡、演出）
琴之森（2007年，演出補佐）
遊戲
PV（1994年，原畫、動畫檢查）
（2003年，動畫首席總監、分鏡、演出）
日本動畫導演
在世人物
|
The 1950 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the nineteenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1950 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Dublin had beaten Antrim 6–5 to 4–1 in the "Home" final, and went to London for the All-Ireland final on Easter Monday 1951. They led 4–2 to 0–0 at half-time and won easily. P. Cooney scored three goals. This is the last All-Ireland final to date not to be held at Croke Park.
References
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship finals
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final
All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final
Dublin county camogie team matches
|
Gijs van Beek (born 21 July 1971 in Rhenen) is a Dutch sport shooter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the men's skeet event, in which he tied for 12th place.
References
1971 births
Living people
Skeet shooters
Dutch male sport shooters
Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic shooters for the Netherlands
|
1999年中國羽毛球公開賽，是第12屆中國羽毛球公開賽，於1999年11月16日至21日在中華人民共和國首都北京市的北京丰台体育中心舉行，總獎金為150,000美元。
本屆賽事五個項目中有兩個項目衛冕成功，分別是男子單打的董炯及女子雙打的 葛菲/顧俊組合。
優勝者
腳註
參考文獻
China Open 1999 (I), bwf.tournamentsoftware.com
中國羽毛球公開賽
1999年中国体育
1999年羽毛球
北京主办的国际体育赛事
|
Erna Nixon Park is a public park located on 1200 Evans Road, Melbourne, Florida. It contains a elevated boardwalk through a natural Florida hammock. The park contains ferns and old live oaks with hanging Spanish moss. It provides a natural habitat for several species of birds and small animals, such as the gopher tortoise and indigo snake. The park also hosts frequent events, such as the semi-annual Moonlight Stroll that takes place in the evening and includes live music. The park is named after Melbourne Village naturalist Erna Nixon (B: November 3, 1891).
The Erna Nixon Park Nature Center features exhibits of animal mounts and live small animals.
Notes
Gallery
External links
"Erna Nixon Park". Official webpage from Brevard County Parks and Recreation website.
Melbourne, Florida
Parks in Brevard County, Florida
Nature centers in Florida
|
过敏性急性小管间质性肾炎的西医治疗？(一)治疗1.去除病因 立即停用引起变态反应和对肾脏有毒性的药物，避免再次使用同类药物。部分病人停用可疑药物后，肾功能在几天内可以恢复。2.营养及支持治疗 急性过敏性间质性肾炎可导致急性肾衰竭，而急性肾衰竭常伴有蛋白质的高分解代谢状态，加上食入量的限制，往往可导致营养不良。虽然部分病人没有显示出明显的负氮平衡，但大多数病人都有不同程度的净蛋白分解(即体内的蛋白质合成总量与分解代谢总量的差值为负值)，以及水与电解质平衡或酸碱平衡失调。对于不能进食的急性肾衰竭病人应给予恰当的营养支持和补充辅助疗法。急性肾衰竭病人的营养供给，原则上是量出而入，按需供给。尿素氮显现值是衡量或评估病人对氮质营养需求大小的常用指标。当病人的尿素氮显现率较低时，如病人当前没有接受透析治疗，给予含氮量较低［如20～30g/d的必需氨基酸或0.6g/(kg.d)的蛋白质］营养饮食或消化道外营养，可能会很有帮助。只要持续1～2周，一般都可维持中性氮平衡或轻微的负氮平衡，使体内氮质产物的积聚率降到最低，故能显著地减少或避免病人对透析治疗的需要。对予尿素氮显现率>4～5g/d。营养不良、正在接受透析治疗或需要较长时期提供营养支持的患者，通常需要给予相当大量蛋白质或氨基酸的饮食或输液，以补给1～2g/(kg.d)的必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。大量氮的摄入可使病人的负氮平衡减轻，但其尿素氮显现率几乎总是升高的，而且摄入的大容量液体是供给适量的能量和氨基酸必不可免的，因此会使病人对透析治疗的需求明显增多。对于那些剩余肾功能较大，对液体负荷耐受性较高以及心肺系统功能较强的病人，通常对大量的氮质营养摄取的耐受性较大;而对于大多数病人来说，只要接受适当的透析治疗，是可以耐受高氮量摄入的。病人摄入营养物的途径有口服和鼻饲等消化道摄入，以及静脉输注即消化道外营养方法。能进食或耐受鼻饲的病人最好不要采用消化道外营养的方法。对于由消化道摄入的病人，所选制剂应以能够提供足够蛋白质［如透析治疗病人为1～2g/(kg.d)］的同时，液体容量最少及钾浓度最低为原则。此外，还应当考虑到制剂中所含必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸的合理比例。对于不能接受消化道营养的营养不良或在接受透析治疗的病人应采用全静脉营养疗法给予1～2g/(kg.d)必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸补充。若病人并发有严重的尿毒症，或容量超负荷，或者病人的血清电解质浓度不正常。或者不能进行透析治疗，则应视具体情况调整营养输液的组成和容量。由于急性肾衰竭病人通常有不同程度的负氮平衡，因此应供给较大量的热量以减少体内蛋白质和氨基酸的分解，改善和逆转负氮平衡。通常这类病人的热量需要量大致为125～188kJ/(kg.d)。有关急性肾衰竭病人对维生素的需要，目前了解还不是很清楚。适当补充水溶性维生素是必要的，但对于脂溶性维生素的补充则应持慎重态度；电解质的补充应以其血清浓度变化为基准，因人因时而异。3.药物治疗 实验和临床应用都提示肾上腺皮质激素治疗常获得利尿、肾功能改善和血肌酐下降至正常之疗效。对于血清肌酐轻微升高的病人，或者停药后3～5天肾功能显著恢复的病人，多无需激素等特殊治疗。对于肾活检显示肾脏不可逆损害，免疫抑制药治疗也是不必要的。对于持续性肾衰竭的病人，应早期开始治疗。主张激素短程治疗，口服泼尼松剂量推荐为30～60mg/d，至少连续应用4周。对于重症肾衰竭的病人，最好由静脉给药，一般为甲泼尼龙0.5～1g/d，连用3天。也有报道甲泼尼龙240mg/d对治疗急性过敏性间质性肾炎已足够，并逐渐减量，疗程为2～4周，然后改为口服泼尼松2～4个月。对于不适合做肾活检，而临床症状又高度提示急性间质性肾炎的病人，可用1mg/(kg.d)剂量的泼尼松口服2～3周，作为诊断性治疗。若病人用激素治疗后，血肌酐浓度基本无变化或肾活检显示轻度或无间质纤维化者，可予糖皮质激素治疗的2周内加用细胞毒药物如环磷酰胺2mg/(kg.d)配合治疗，如果仍然疗效不明显，免疫抑制药应逐渐减量，并在5～6周内停用。如果肾小球的滤过率有改善则继续用环磷酰胺1～2个月，并逐渐减糖皮质激素。但是在使用免疫抑制药前最好进行肾活检确诊AIN，因为当病变超过10～14天即可出现肾间质纤维化，此时使用免疫抑制药则弊大于利。治疗急性过敏性间质性肾炎时细胞毒类药使用时间不宜过长，防止由于用药引起并发症。4.水、电解质代谢紊乱的矫正 急性过敏性间质性肾炎部分病人可出现少尿型急性肾衰竭，须积极处理液体、电解质、酸碱、氮代谢的紊乱。(1)水中毒伴左心衰竭：24h补液量为显性失液量及不显性失液量之和减去内生水量。以下几点可作为观察补液量适中的指标：皮下无脱水或水肿征象。每天体重不增加，若超过0.5kg或以上，提示体液过多。血清钠浓度偏低，且无失盐基础，提示体液潴留。中心静脉压正常在0.59～0.98kPa(6～10cmH2O)，若高于1.17kPa(12cmH2O)，提示体液过多。胸部X线片显示血管影，若显示肺充血征象，提示体液潴留。心率快、血压升高、呼吸频速，若无感染征象，应怀疑体液过多。另外根据每天测量体重来维持液体平衡是简单而实用的方法。急性肾衰竭病人可能会出现高容量性左心衰竭，主要是应用透析方法、解决过多的水负荷。(2)钾平衡紊乱(高血钾)：血钾轻度升高(<6.0mmol/L)，可限制含钾食物的摄入并停用各种导致血钾升高的药物。若血钾升高到>6.5mmol/L，特别当出现心电图改变时，应紧急治疗。注射钙剂：钙能对抗钾对心脏的毒性作用。常用10%葡萄糖酸钙10～20ml缓慢静脉推注，严密注意心率、心律变化。碱性药物：碱性药物能使血液中的钾向细胞内转移，从而降低血钾；特别是同时伴有代谢性酸中毒的病人更应将其作为首选措施。常用5%碳酸氢钠250ml静脉滴注。输注葡萄糖和胰岛素：常用25%～50%葡萄糖液250ml，按6g葡萄糖加用1U胰岛素进行静脉滴注。并立即准备行血液透析治疗。(3)代谢性酸中毒：如果不是非常严重，酸碱平衡紊乱一般不会给病人造成严重的后果，因而不需要紧急处理。对轻度失衡的病人，应该重视为什么会出现酸碱失衡，因为即使很轻微的失衡，其后也可能隐藏着一系列严重疾病。肾衰竭导致的代谢性酸中毒多是无机酸类，没有并发症的肾衰竭很少会引起严重的酸中毒。但如果存在高分解代谢致产酸增多或大量丢失碱基(腹泻等)就可能发生严重代谢性酸中毒。这类病人必须补充碳酸氢盐，透析纠正代谢性酸中毒很有效，但如果透析尚不足以充分纠正酸中毒，或肾衰竭是继发于容量不足导致的肾灌注减少，要考虑输注碳酸氢盐。初始用量可按体重的50%的分布容积来估计，以达到逐渐增加血清碳酸氢盐浓度的目的。等渗碳酸氢盐的浓度是1.3%，通常所用的碳酸氢钠溶液多是高渗的，如不与其他低渗溶液合并使用，会导致高钠血症。不管使用何种形式的碳酸氢盐都必须仔细观察并尽力避免可能出现的并发症，如容量负荷、游离钙浓度降低及少见的低钾血症等。5.透析疗法 急性过敏性间质性肾炎出现急性肾衰竭，若病情轻而无明显的并发症者，采用非手术疗法在短期内即有好转的迹象，是无须进行透析治疗的。但如果病人的病情较重并且在进行性发展，而非手术治疗无明显效果或难以进行非手术治疗时，就应尽早考虑采用透析治疗。临床上目前用于急性肾衰竭治疗的透析技术主要是血液透析、血液滤过和腹膜透析。三种透析技术各有各的优缺点，可适用于不同临床背景的急性肾衰竭病人的抢救与治疗。但由于血液透析的总体效率较为显著，而且普及的程度也较高，故目前血液透析仍是临床用于急性肾衰竭抢救与治疗的最常用透析治疗技术。因为它们各自所具有的优点和缺点，一般可分别用于不同的临床情况。肌酐500mol/L或伴高血钾应积极行透析治疗。(1)血液透析：可考虑用于以下临床情况的急性肾衰竭病人的治疗：分解代谢型急性肾衰竭。急需溶质清除，如出现了高血钾或高血钙症状的急性肾衰竭。摄入了可被透析清除的毒性物质。腹膜透析或血液滤过失败(通常是由于清除不充分引起)，或者因不能建立起适当的血管通路或接受必需的抗凝措施而不能进行血液滤过，以及因腹部手术或感染而不能进行腹膜透析的急性肾衰竭病人。(2)血液滤过：可考虑用于以下情况。血流动力学状况不稳定但需要进行超滤脱液和(或)溶质清除的病人。排尿量恒定但需要超滤的非少尿型病人。需要每天进行超滤脱液的病人。需要紧急透析治疗，但无进行血液透析和腹膜透析的条件者等。(3)腹膜透析：可考虑用于血液滤过相同的情况，包括：不能建立适当的血管通路或不能接受必要的抗凝治疗者；无血液透析和血液滤过条件的临床环境；血流动力学状况不稳定但需要进行透析治疗者。(4)急性肾衰竭时的透析治疗：首先要解决的问题就是要明确治疗指征。能够被透析疗法缓解的死亡前指征就是透析治疗的绝对指征。这些绝对指征适当扩展即可成为急性肾衰竭行透析治疗的相对指征。绝对指征：高钾血症：与心肌毒性相联系的高钾血症，历来都是急性肾衰竭病人启用透析疗法的公认指征。高血钾的发生及其危害性是随着引起急性肾衰竭的病因及其并发症不同而异的。高钾血症是少尿型急性肾衰竭病人在少尿期内死亡的主要原因，故一旦发生，应迅速予以纠正。当非手术治疗措施不能将血钾浓度控制在6.5～7.0mmol/L水平时，必须使用血液透析治疗。在现有纠正高钾血症的各种方法中，血液透析是最快而有效的方法。血容量过多：即使是非少尿型急性肾衰竭病人，并在肾衰竭的早期即开始适当限制液体的摄入量，病人仍可能出现血容量过多。体液过多所引起的临床表现可分为两类。一类是血管内容量扩张所引起的高血压和充血性心力衰竭，另一类体液过多的临床表现是血管外液过多所引起的，这些临床病症本身单独也不能作为判断是否应进行透析治疗的指征。但出现呼吸衰竭前的肺水肿可作为急性肾衰竭病人迫切需要进行透析治疗的绝对指征。尿毒症：是需要进行透析治疗的绝对指征，目前已经趋向于早期应用透析治疗，即预防性透析治疗。在所有适应透析治疗的急性肾衰竭并发症中，经透析治疗后，中枢神经系统功能紊乱的改善和提高是最为明显的。酸中毒：除非病人并发长期的呕吐，或正在接受鼻胃管引流，否则在急性肾衰竭形成过程中多数都伴有代谢性酸中毒。在pH低于7.2以前，酸中毒所引起的临床症状是不明显的，pH低于7.2的酸中毒状态，存留碱缓冲容量就非常小了，以至于当血中碳酸轻度降低，即可导致极度的酸中毒和严重的心血管效应。这种情况时最好是采用透析疗法进行治疗，一般来说，对于高分解代谢等产酸迅速增多的病人，血液透析无疑是首选的治疗方法。相对指征：急性肾衰竭透析治疗的相对指征，是一些通常不造成生命威胁，并且往往采用非手术疗法即可加以控制的机体代谢紊乱，加上有较低程度的容量负荷或预计会出现营养过度、中度神经功能紊乱或进行外科手术等。(5)急性肾衰竭透析治疗的中止：对于少尿型急性肾衰竭病人，透析治疗可以每天最小排尿量达到800ml左右作为中止的标志，因为排尿量达到这样的水平，病人自身的肾功能通常已足以使尿素清除率达到透析治疗所能达到的水平。每次透析前后所测定的血清肌酐浓度变化也可用于评价肾功能的恢复，尤其是对于非少尿型急性肾衰竭病人，如透析前的血清肌酐浓度与上一次透析结束后的差别不大，甚至低于上一次透析结束后的血清肌酐浓度，则表明病人自身的肾功能已经恢复，即应尽快撤除透析导管，终止透析治疗。总而言之，几乎所有的病人在停用肾毒性药，或者应用糖皮质激素治疗后，很快就会好转。但是，肾功能却不一定能够完全恢复。因此，应该尽快诊断并治疗，以减少肾功能的损害。
|
The Ponte Corvo, rarely Ponte Corbo, is a Roman segmental arch bridge across the Bacchiglione in Padua, Italy (Roman Patavium). Dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD, its three remaining arches cross a branch of the river and are today partly buried respectively walled up. The span-to-rise ratio of the bridge varies between 2.8 and 3.4 to 1, the ratio of clear span to pier thickness from 4.9 to 6.9 to 1.
Besides the Ponte Corvo, there are three more ancient segmented arch bridges in Padua: Ponte San Lorenzo, Ponte Altinate and Ponte Molino, as well as Ponte San Matteo.
See also
Roman bridges
List of Roman bridges
Roman architecture
Roman engineering
References
Sources
Roman bridges in Italy
Roman segmental arch bridges
Deck arch bridges
Stone bridges in Italy
Bridges completed in the 1st century
Bridges in Padua
|
口腔天疱疮的并发症？口腔天疱疮半数以上患者先是口腔黏膜发生水疱和糜烂，而后出现皮肤损害，经久不愈。以后在外观正常的皮肤出现黄豆至核桃大的水疱，疱液清或稍浑，疱壁薄而松弛易破，尼氏征阳性。水疱破裂显露潮红糜烂面，有少许渗液或结痂，创面愈合慢，自觉灼痛，愈后留色素沉着和粟丘疹。口腔天疱疮的并发症有躯干外观正常皮肤上发生松弛大疱，尼氏征阳性，疱壁菲薄，极易破裂，很快干燥，结黄褐色薄痂，痂皮中心附着，边缘游离，痂下湿润，渐发展至全身。皮肤暗红，覆大量叶片状痂皮，有恶臭。有时无明显水疱而似剥脱性皮炎。口腔损害少见，毛发稀疏，常可脱光。指甲可见营养不良改变。自觉瘙痒或灼痛，全身症状轻重不一，可有发热、畏寒、精神障碍等。病程可持续10年以上，预后较好，易被糖皮质激素控制，部分患者可完全缓解。表面常结成污秽色、黑褐色痂和脂性厚痂，不易脱落，预后留棕褐色色素沉着。水疱此起彼伏，尼氏征阳性。一般无黏膜损害。自觉瘙痒，全身症状不明显。口腔天疱疮是属于口腔天疱疮所造成的口腔溃疡的表现，是发生在口腔粘膜上的表浅性溃疡。口腔天疱疮发病初期建议流食、半流质饮食。多补充高蛋白食物，如肉泥、肉糊、粥等；避免进食发物，如蟹肉、虾肉、羊肉，可适当食用牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉等。口腔黏膜、皮肤恢复正常后，饮食无禁忌，可正常饮食。由于患者长期服用激素，可出现骨质疏松、脱钙。平时饮食中注意多摄入钙、钾、蛋白质含量高的食物，如牛奶、扁谷、瘦肉，少吃或不吃鱼、虾、蟹、羊肉等发物。
|
儿童脊髓炎早期症状？比较细心的人会发现，在年纪比较小的儿童身体上比较容易有骨髓炎的产生，儿童初患骨髓炎疾病称之为急性骨髓炎，当然，骨髓炎病处于急性病发时期的时候是比较容易得到治愈的，可是，不少的家长反映，自己对于孩子身体上突发的骨髓炎病根本不了解，更不敢随便的给孩子去用什么药物...究竟为什么儿童易患急性骨髓炎顽疾呢?脊髓炎早期都有什么症状呢？这个问题曾经让人们百思不得其解，经过多年的观察发现了儿童更容易患上急性骨髓炎的原因：急性骨髓炎常发生在儿童，主要是由其骨骼的解剖特点的结构和特殊性决定。正常情况下，人体预防细菌侵入人体造成化脓性感染主要靠皮肤完整的黏膜屏障作用、体内完善的免疫系统。小儿处于生长发育的活跃阶段，免疫系统抵抗力较弱，皮肤容易破损。另外儿童喜动不喜静，跑跳活动多，造成受伤的机会更多。一旦受伤，这些部位的毛细血管网即破裂出血而有利于细菌停留、繁殖，形成长骨干骺端感染病性，出现局部红、肿、热、痛及发热等一系列感染中毒症状。脊髓炎的临床症状可以根据其病变部位、范围的不同，而有所差异。由于胸髓节段较长，且某些节段供血较差，病变常易累及胸髓。其首发症状常为双下肢麻木、无力，病变相应部位背痛，束带感，或见排尿困难。2～3天后，病情发展到高峰，出现病变水平以下的完全性瘫痪，感觉消失，少汗或无汗和二便潴留。发病早期，处于脊髓休克阶段，肢体力弛缓性瘫痪，也就是所谓的软瘫。急性骨髓炎顽疾在儿童的幼小机体上患发必然存在该疾病的主要诱发因素。既然广大儿童是骨髓炎疾病的主要病发群体，那么就需要在平时的生活当中来帮助儿童去养成良好的生活习惯，避免常见的那些骨髓炎病发因素对孩子身体上造成的影响，必要的时候就做好骨髓炎的日常预防措施，争取避免骨髓炎慢性顽疾在儿童的身上出现。
|
Relic woods () is a natural monument (Protected areas of Ulyanovsk Oblast).
Basic features of nature
Contains two areas:
1.22 metres high vegetation, consists of linden (near 90%) and birch (near 10%) trees. The store of woodpulp are 310 cube metres at 1 hectare. Square: 48,8 hectares.
2.23 metres high vegetation, consists of linden (near 90%) and birch (near 10%) trees. The store of woodpulp are 380 cube metres at 1 hectare. Square: 11,3 hectares.
Another rocks: maple, filbert.
All manage works are prohibited with the aim to save value vegetation. Researching and scientific work is not conducing.
Basis for creation and its importance
interest represent radical lime woods age of 80–100 years.
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20071231205649/http://eco.ulstu.ru/
Natural monuments
Protected areas of Russia
|
松鼠猴（學名Saimiri sciureus）是一種小型的新世界猴，屬於卷尾猴科，分佈于南美的大多數國家。由于松鼠猴体型娇小，不具有攻击性，因此近年来深受全球各地动物园的欢迎，国内不少野生动物园都引进了松鼠猴与游客直接互动。
居住
松鼠猴主要生活在亞馬孫盆地，玻利维亚、巴西、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、法属圭亚那、圭亞那、秘鲁、蘇利南、巴拉圭、委内瑞拉等国家都有分布，还有一部分松鼠猴被引进到美国佛罗里达州南部。
2009年，有人在巴西里约热内卢的奇久卡森林（Tijuca Forest）观察并拍摄到了一群放养的松鼠猴，这群松鼠猴可能是被放生的，也可能是从宠物贸易中逃脱的。到2010年，松鼠猴已经开始被视作巴西大西洋沿岸森林的入侵物种，它们以濒危鸟类的蛋作为食物的情况引起了关注。
松鼠猴通常喜欢栖息在林冠的中部，有时候也会到地面活动，或者爬上林冠高处。它们喜欢雨林、热带草原、红树林或者沼泽地能为猛禽提供掩护的植被。
生理与习性
食性
一般认为，松鼠猴既以水果为食，也以昆虫为食，偏爱树上的莓类水果。被捕获后，松鼠猴常被喂以苹果、橘子、葡萄、香蕉之类的水果。它们也食用多种蔬菜，比如莴苣、芹菜和洋葱。松鼠猴也会捕食昆虫和小型脊椎动物如树蛙。松鼠猴主要从食物中摄取水分，也会从树洞和地上的水坑饮水。找不到水果的时候，松鼠猴也会食用花蜜。
松鼠猴花在觅食上的时间，跟食物的种类有关。如果能轻松找到较大的水果，松鼠猴就不会花太多时间觅食。否则，松鼠猴就会耗费大量时间寻找食物。觅食也是松鼠猴玩耍的过程，如果它们被捕获，就很容易感到无聊，因为食物直接就被提供了。
社会行为
松鼠猴采用一夫多妻制，一个群体内部有多个雄性，多个雌性。大部分的社会行为是在不同的年龄/性别阶层中发生的，成年雄性、母子、青年中都有这样的阶层划分。群体的核心是由成年雌性及其幼崽组成的。每个阶层对成年雌性的吸引力最终使若干个阶层成为一个社会群体。青年成员活动频繁时，会在为数众多的成员周围玩耍嬉戏，但它们通常都围绕在成年雌性周围。至于成年雄性对雌性的吸引程度，则依赖每年的繁殖周期，雄性和雌性之间的距离与周期相关。整体上，不同阶层之间的交互大多时间与成年雌性有关。值得一提的是，松鼠猴内部的年龄/性别阶层划分并没有严格定义，因为性别之间的隔离程度有所不同。有些亚种之间的两性异形程度很高，因而是性别隔离的，雄性和雌性之间的交互较少，还有些亚种之间的两性异形程度低，两性之间是相容的。
繁殖的季节性对松鼠猴的社会行为有重要影响，异性间的交互频率在出生季节和交配季节存在差异。出生季节，成年雄性并不活跃，通常在远离猴群的地方玩耍觅食。交配季节时，成年雄性更为肥壮、易激，有攻击性，经常喊叫，大部分时间都在和同性争夺统治权，或者尾随发情期的雌性期望交配。雄性如果安静地接近愿交配的雌性，交配的可能性就增加了。不愿意交配的雌性对任何雄性的接近反应都很强烈，它们通常会借助周围雌性的帮助威胁雄性并把雄性赶走。整体而言，松鼠猴异性间的交互在交配季节大大增加。
松鼠猴的幼崽生长的很快。五到八个月时，松鼠猴已经相当独立，每天只有一小部分时间在母亲身边度过，甚至已经能自己找到食物。幼崽是猴群的活跃成员，攀爬、奔跑、探索、经常跟猴群的成年猴接触。大部分的成年猴-幼崽之间的交互，是从幼崽走近它们母亲以外的成年母猴开始。成年猴一般都会冷静地回应幼崽，一部分成年猴会排斥幼崽。幼崽在猴群里的地位是最低的。
松鼠猴社会行为的很多方面，比如支配关系、联盟、分布特征、侵略，都和捕食生态有关。捕食生态直接影响猴群中的母猴，反过来又影响雄性的行为。松鼠猴的捕食区域很小很密集，因此打斗能力最强的松鼠猴个体能够独占任何捕食区域。松鼠猴群体内部的竞争是非常常见的，猴群之间的竞争也在中高程度。猴群中母猴的联盟也不是那么坚固，因为结成联盟争得捕食区域后，霸占该区域是最有利的选择。
生殖发育成熟猴，公猴都会从出生的猴群中迁出。此后，它们可能会选择独居，可能成为另一个猴群的外围成员，可能会加入另一个有公猴有母猴的猴群，或者混入别的品种的猴群。如果选择成为外围成员，公猴会和那个猴群保持一定距离，跟随它们移动。这些公猴没有多少支配权。少数雄性松鼠猴被观察到和其他品种的猴子交互。有些母猴也会离开自己出生的猴群，但它们可能会想家，如果离开也是在生殖成熟之后，常常在交配季节前后迁移。因此，它们离开猴群的时候常常是怀孕的，或者带着出生不久的小猴。
公猴对母猴有支配权，但母猴在猴群中仍有较高地位，能够结盟对抗公猴。公猴结盟的情况非常罕见，尽管有时会出现和猴群保持距离的小群公猴或者独居的公猴。某些理论认为雄性松鼠猴不结盟的原因是它们因为迁移，相互之间没有亲缘关系。公猴之间攻击性也比较强，结盟可能会增加竞争的死亡风险。
公猴之间的生殖器展示是猴群等级制度的重要社会标志，它和性行为无关，只用于社会交流。具体行为是，公猴张开两腿，露出勃起的生殖器。占据统治地位的公猴向服从它们的公猴展示生殖器以强调自己的地位，正对着其他公猴做这个动作，有时是身体前倾，有时是在一定距离外竖直身体完成。交配季节时，这种形式的统治权宣示增加，侵略行为也增加，因为公猴需要展现自己的地位和力量，赢得更多的交配机会。生殖器展示也可能宣告公猴之间的联盟关系，有时候公猴会一起进行“联合展示”。
习惯
松鼠猴习惯白天活动，晚上休息。平常松鼠猴很安静，但受惊吓时会大声叫喊。不同的情况下，松鼠猴的叫声也不一样，有啼叫、嚎叫和尖叫的区别。松鼠猴保护自家领地的时候常会发出啼叫声。松鼠猴打斗前后则会发出嚎叫声。争夺统治权时，松鼠猴会发出尖叫。研究表明，松鼠猴最常见的叫声是遗传决定的，而不是学习得到的，实验中松鼠猴从幼崽时期还不会叫喊时就被隔离，所发出的声音和其他松鼠猴基本相同。有一只出生就耳聋的松鼠猴发出的叫喊也和其他松鼠猴一样，证明松鼠猴的叫喊声是遗传决定的。
松鼠猴是树栖动物，也有时候会到地面活动。一个小群一般有12-100只猴子。在活动不受影响的森林里，有时候猴群数量可能会多达500。
现状
松鼠猴被IUCN列为“无危”级别。然而，松鼠猴和其他雨林动物一样，生存环境受到森林开伐的威胁。松鼠猴也被大量捕捉，用作宠物饲养或医学研究。
亚种
松鼠猴共有四个亚种：
Saimiri sciureus sciureus
Saimiri sciureus albigena
Saimiri sciureus cassiquiarensis
Saimiri sciureus macrodon
图集
参考资料
S
S
S
|
（，娘家姓：Kedzie，）是一位美国遗传学家，堪萨斯大学人类学教授，美国人类学遗传学协会会长，研究与古印地安人有关的人类遗传学。
参考文献
外部链接
美国人类学家
美國遺傳學家
印第安那大學校友
堪萨斯大学教师
|
荨麻疹能引起咳嗽吗？荨麻疹是一种过敏性疾病，多是由于接触了过敏源，然后导致身体出现了大面积的丘疹状的红斑，而且还伴有瘙痒的症状，对人身体健康的影响是很大的，是需要积极进行治疗的，但是荨麻疹容易反复发作，最好是去医院检查一下过敏源，然后积极的对症治疗，那荨麻疹会咳嗽吗，我们来看看吧。荨麻疹是一种皮肤病不会引起咳嗽。荨麻疹一定要正确治疗才能彻底根治，中医认为荨麻疹主要是风、湿、热邪蕴于肌肤所致，常规药物只能缓解病情但不能根治。引起荨麻疹的因素主要有以下几方面：1、药物过敏。滥用药物可能会引起非常严重的荨麻疹。2、食物过敏。主要是动物性蛋白类食物，如鱼、虾、蟹、牛羊肉、蛋类;某些蔬菜、水果、果仁也可能引起过敏，如菠萝、桃子、山药、腰果等。3、吸入过敏如吸入灰尘(灰尘中包含大量的尘螨、微生物、小昆虫、植物及各种纤维碎屑、真菌孢子等)、花粉、动物的皮屑及羽毛、香料、杀虫剂、室内装饰涂料等。这是日常生活中接触机会最多，最难以预防，又最容易被忽视的一类病因。荨麻疹多是由于外界的一些刺激，导致皮肤上出现的病症，一般情况下不会导致患者出现咳嗽的情况，所以患者出现咳嗽的情况，可能是由于其他因素引起的。荨麻疹的病因很复杂，但根本原因还是患者的过敏体质。大家在不清楚的情况下，最好去医院检查治疗，这样可以更加清楚的知道自己的病症，选择合适的方法治疗。荨麻疹期间咳嗽，可能是由其他原因引起的，不一定是由于荨麻疹引起的，大家在不清楚的情况下，最好去医院检查清楚，查明咳嗽的原因。荨麻疹和导致咳嗽之间没有直接的联系，所以大家一定要弄清楚。不管是荨麻疹还是咳嗽，大家一定要通过医生诊断清楚，采取相应的方法治疗。
|
Miguel Gellert Krigsner is a Bolivian-Brazilian entrepreneur. He is the founder of the Brazilian company O Boticário, the second major cosmetic company in the Southern Hemisphere (Natura is the first). Krigsner is also the founder of the Fundação de Proteção à Natureza, one of the main Brazilian environmental NGOs. He also helped for the creation of the Holocaust Museum in Curitiba.
He was born in Bolivia into a Jewish family from La Paz. Born to Jacob Krigsner, a Polish Jew, and to Anneliese Krigsner, a German Jew. The Krigsners left Bolivia and moved to Brazil when Miguel was 11 years old, settling in the city of Curitiba.
References
Bolivian Jews
Bolivian emigrants to Brazil
Bolivian businesspeople
Bolivian people of German-Jewish descent
Bolivian people of Polish-Jewish descent
Brazilian people of German-Jewish descent
Brazilian people of Polish-Jewish descent
Brazilian businesspeople
Brazilian Jews
Naturalized citizens of Brazil
People from La Paz
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
Mitko Todorov Grablev () is a Bulgarian weightlifter who competed for Bulgaria.
He is world and twice European champion and world record holder. He originally claimed the gold medal in Weightlifting at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 56 kg but was disqualified after he tested positive for furosemide. It became a scandal after another Bulgarian weightlifter Angel Guenchev, who also originally claimed a gold medal in weightlifting, was disqualified for failing drug testing and a positive result for the doping agent furosemide. The Bulgarian weightlifting team was forced to withdraw midway from the weightlifting competition.
References
Bulgarian male weightlifters
Olympic weightlifters for Bulgaria
Weightlifters at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Bulgarian sportspeople in doping cases
1964 births
Doping cases in weightlifting
Living people
Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals
20th-century Bulgarian people
21st-century Bulgarian people
|
川赤芍（学名：）为毛茛科芍药属窄叶芍药的亚种，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的西藏、甘肃、青海、四川、陕西等地，生长于海拔1,800米至3,700米的地区，常生长在山坡林下草丛中、路旁及山坡疏林中，是较矮小的芍药属品种，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
异名
Paeonia veitchii Lynch var. leiocarpa W. T. Wang et S. H. Wang ex K. Y. Pan
Paeonia veitchii Lynch var. uniflora K. Y. Pan
Paeonia veitchii Lynch var. woodwardii (Stap ex Cox) Stern
Paeonia veitchii Lynch in Gard.
参考文献
外部連結
川赤芍 Chuanceshao 藥用植物圖像資料庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
川赤芍
植物亚种
藥用植物
|
Potapovskaya () is a rural locality (a village) in Posyolok Ivanishchi, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2010.
Geography
Potapovskaya is located 34 km north of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Morugino is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Gus-Khrustalny District
|
This is a list of the cotton and other textile mills in the Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England, which comprises Bury, Ramsbottom, Tottington, Radcliffe, Whitefield and Prestwich.
Mills A-B
Mills C-D
Mills E-F
Mills G-H-I-J
Mills K-L
Mills M-N-O
Mills P-Q-R-S
Mills T-U-V
Mills W-X-Y-Z
References
Bibliography
External links
Bury
Bury
|
半月线疝的并发症是什么?？半月线疝较易嵌顿此时出现剧烈腹痛或伴有恶心及呕吐，局部肿物压痛明显，有时伴有上腹区痛。
|
Tariq Pervez Khan (15 February 1948 – 18 April 2020) was the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court in Pakistan. He was later elevated to the Supreme Court from where he retired in February 2013. He also served as the caretaker chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from March 20, 2013 to May 31, 2013. He has also been acting governor twice during the tenure of Governor Ali Muhammad Jan Orakzai. On November 10, 2014, he was nominated as chief election commissioner of Pakistan.
Biography
Tariq was born on 15 February 1948 in Sikander Town, Peshawar. Tariq Pervez obtained a law degree from Law College Peshawar University in 1971 and a political science degree from the University of Peshawar in 1975. Tariq had been associated with the law profession for the past four decades. He started advocating with the Peshawar District Court in 1972 and obtained the license of the Peshawar High Court in 1975. Tariq became a Supreme Court lawyer in 1983 after advocating for the High Court for eleven years. Tariq became the Peshawar High Court judge in 1997 while in April 2005 he was promoted to the Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court.
He refused to take oath under the PCO on November 3, 2007, after Pervez Musharraf imposed an emergency in the country. Tariq Pervez was re-appointed Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court on September 5, 2008 under the PCO's Chief Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar and was made a Supreme Court Judge on October 20, 2009.
Tariq Pervez retired on February 14, 2013 at the age of 65. He had three daughters and a son.
He died on 18 April 2020.
References
1948 births
2020 deaths
Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Chief Ministers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Chief Justices of the Peshawar High Court
Politicians from Peshawar
|
阎家店镇，也可写作闫家店镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位，由2020年阎家店乡撤乡设镇而来。
行政区划
闫家店镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
|
傑克·懷特（，），本名約翰·安東尼·吉利斯，美國音樂家、唱片製作人，偶而參與電影演出。他是白線條樂團的主唱、吉他手和鋼琴手，直到樂團於2011年2月解散。
他在《滾石》雜誌「史上百大吉他手」中高居第17名，並曾和眾多知名音樂家合作，包括貝克、滾石合唱團、傑夫·貝克 、艾莉西亞·凱斯、鮑布·狄倫、電氣六人行和蘿瑞塔·琳等。2005年，懷特組成虎爛樂團；2009年，他又創立惡劣天樂團，在團中擔任鼓手。2011年，懷特獲納什維爾市長卡爾·迪恩授予「納什維爾音樂城大使」頭銜。
專輯
Blunderbuss (2012)
Lazaretto (2014)
Acoustic Recordings 1998-2016（2016）
Boarding House Reach（2018）
Fear of the Dawn (2022)
Entering Heaven Alive (2022)
參考資料
外部連結
Whitestripes.com：白線條樂團官方網站
TheRaconteurs.com ：虎爛樂團官方網站
Thedeadweather.com ：惡劣天樂團官方網站
美國藍調吉他手
美國搖滾歌手
美國音樂錄影帶導演
美國搖滾吉他手
美國搖滾創作歌手
加拿大裔美國人
蘇格蘭裔美國人
波蘭裔美國人
韋恩州立大學校友
葛莱美奖获得者
美國天主教徒
美國曼陀林演奏家
馬林巴琴演奏家
密西根州人
底特律人
另类摇滚吉他手
主音吉他手
白線條樂團
日本富士搖滾音樂祭參加歌手
|
小儿巴德吉亚利综合征的鉴别诊断？本病征须与心源性肝淤血、肝硬化和肝小静脉闭塞病等相关疾病相鉴别。1、急性肝炎。急性型BCS须与急性肝炎区别：(1)急性BCS腹痛剧烈，肝脏肿大和压痛均非常明显，而且颈静脉充盈，肝颈回流征阴性。(2)腹水的出现和增长速度以及下肢水肿与肝功能变化不成比例。(3)患者没有病毒性肝炎或肝毒性药物或毒物接触史，病毒性肝炎的病原学检查大多阴性。(4)肝活检不是气球样变嗜酸性变和点状坏死，而是小叶中央带的出血性坏死伴肝窦明显扩张，各级肝静脉血栓形成。(5)血管造影可将二者明确区别开来。2、急性重型肝炎(暴发性肝炎)。以下几点有助于急性重型肝炎和暴发型BCS的区别：(1)暴发型BCS可以肝脏不缩小或缩小不明显，并伴有脾脏的迅速增大和颈静脉明显充盈。(2)BCS时ALT、AST和血清胆红素均明显升高，没有酶疸分离现象。(3)BCS时病毒性肝炎有关的病原学检查大多阴性。(4)BCS时肝活检见肝内呈片状出血性坏死，累及肝腺泡各带，各级肝静脉可见附壁血栓。(5)及时血管造影可明确诊断。3、肝硬化。亚急性或慢性BCS常常伴有肝硬化，肝硬化病人也可伴有BCS。因此，确定病人是否有BCS存在对治疗方法的选择至关重要。鉴别方法有：(1)BCS大多没有急性肝炎病史，即使病程中曾有黄疸也大多伴有腹水。(2)体格检查是鉴别肝硬化和BCS的重要方法。肝硬化时，腹壁静脉以脐部为中心呈离心性排列，引流方向也呈离心性。BCS时，在下胸部、两肋和腰背部出现静脉曲张，MOVC时血流方向由下向上，单纯肝静脉阻塞时血流方向由上向下，下肢水肿伴有溃疡形成，色素沉着或静脉曲张者支持MOVC。(3)肝静脉和(或)下腔静脉造影和肝活检可以明确诊断。4、亚急性和慢性BCS非常近似心源性肝硬化，肝活检无助于二者的鉴别，但后者有长期右心衰或缩窄性心包炎的病史和证据，只要仔细检查心脏和侧支循环体征，鉴别诊断多无困难。
|
Sérgio Danilo Junho Pena (born 17 October 1947 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil) is a Brazilian human geneticist and professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Immunology at the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. He began researching the population genetics of the Brazilian population in the late 1980s. His research on this subject has highlighted the ways that physical characteristics of Brazilians are often discordant with their genetic ancestry. On the basis of his research showing extensive genetic diversity in the Brazilian population, he has vocally advocated for the view that race is a social construct rather than a biological reality. For instance, he received significant media coverage when he led a research team which analyzed the genetic profiles of nine prominent black Brazilian celebrities in May 2007 for a project organized by BBC Brasil. The results showed that one of these celebrities, Neguinho da Beija-Flor, had predominantly (67%) European ancestry despite identifying as black. He was described as "one of Brazil’s best-known and most media-savvy geneticists" in a 2015 academic journal article.
Biography
Born in Belo Horizonte, Pena graduated from the Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais in 1970. He became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada in 1975 and received his Ph.D. from the University of Manitoba in 1977. He is a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. Pena received the Great-Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit in 2006. He received the Prize in Medical Sciences from the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in 2007 and was elected to the World Academy of Sciences in 2008. He is a past president of the Brazilian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and a member of the Human Genome Organisation's council.
References
External links
Faculty page
Curriculum vitae
1947 births
Living people
Brazilian geneticists
Human geneticists
People from Belo Horizonte
University of Manitoba alumni
Federal University of Minas Gerais alumni
Academic staff of the Federal University of Minas Gerais
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
TWAS fellows
|
雨果·迪米尼-科潘（，），法国数学家，主要从事概率论领域的研究。2022年菲尔兹奖得主。
生平
迪米尼-科潘曾就读于路易大帝中学、巴黎第十一大学、巴黎高等师范学院等校，2008年赴瑞士日内瓦大学攻读博士学位，师从菲尔兹奖得主斯坦尼斯拉夫·斯米尔诺夫。毕业后于2013年任日内瓦大学助理教授，后升任教授。2016年赴法国高等科学研究所任教。
他曾获得过欧洲数学学会奖（2016年）、数学新视野奖（2017年）、（2017年）、（2017年）等奖项。2022年获得菲尔兹奖。
参考文献
法国数学家
菲尔兹奖获得者
日内瓦大学教师
日内瓦大学校友
巴黎高等师范学院校友
路易大帝中学校友
|
ALGOL (; short for "Algorithmic Language") is a family of imperative computer programming languages originally developed in 1958. ALGOL heavily influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.
In the sense that the syntax of most modern languages is "Algol-like", it was arguably more influential than three other high-level programming languages among which it was roughly contemporary: FORTRAN, Lisp, and COBOL. It was designed to avoid some of the perceived problems with FORTRAN and eventually gave rise to many other programming languages, including PL/I, Simula, BCPL, B, Pascal, and C.
ALGOL introduced code blocks and the begin...end pairs for delimiting them. It was also the first language implementing nested function definitions with lexical scope. Moreover, it was the first programming language which gave detailed attention to formal language definition and through the Algol 60 Report introduced Backus–Naur form, a principal formal grammar notation for language design.
There were three major specifications, named after the years they were first published:
ALGOL 58 – originally proposed to be called IAL, for International Algebraic Language.
ALGOL 60 – first implemented as X1 ALGOL 60 in 1961. Revised 1963.
ALGOL 68 – introduced new elements including flexible arrays, slices, parallelism, operator identification. Revised 1973.
ALGOL 68 is substantially different from ALGOL 60 and was not well received, so in general "Algol" means ALGOL 60 and its dialects.
History
ALGOL was developed jointly by a committee of European and American computer scientists in a meeting in 1958 at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (cf. ALGOL 58). It specified three different syntaxes: a reference syntax, a publication syntax, and an implementation syntax. The different syntaxes permitted it to use different keyword names and conventions for decimal points (commas vs periods) for different languages.
ALGOL was used mostly by research computer scientists in the United States and in Europe. Its use in commercial applications was hindered by the absence of standard input/output facilities in its description and the lack of interest in the language by large computer vendors other than Burroughs Corporation. ALGOL 60 did however become the standard for the publication of algorithms and had a profound effect on future language development.
John Backus developed the Backus normal form method of describing programming languages specifically for ALGOL 58. It was revised and expanded by Peter Naur for ALGOL 60, and at Donald Knuth's suggestion renamed Backus–Naur form.
Peter Naur: "As editor of the ALGOL Bulletin I was drawn into the international discussions of the language and was selected to be member of the European language design group in November 1959. In this capacity I was the editor of the ALGOL 60 report, produced as the result of the ALGOL 60 meeting in Paris in January 1960."
The following people attended the meeting in Paris (from 1 to 16 January):
Friedrich Ludwig Bauer, Peter Naur, Heinz Rutishauser, Klaus Samelson, Bernard Vauquois, Adriaan van Wijngaarden, and Michael Woodger (from Europe)
John Warner Backus, Julien Green, Charles Katz, John McCarthy, Alan Jay Perlis, and Joseph Henry Wegstein (from the US).
Alan Perlis gave a vivid description of the meeting: "The meetings were exhausting, interminable, and exhilarating. One became aggravated when one's good ideas were discarded along with the bad ones of others. Nevertheless, diligence persisted during the entire period. The chemistry of the 13 was excellent."
ALGOL 60 inspired many languages that followed it. Tony Hoare remarked: "Here is a language so far ahead of its time that it was not only an improvement on its predecessors but also on nearly all its successors." The Scheme programming language, a variant of Lisp that adopted the block structure and lexical scope of ALGOL, also adopted the wording "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme" for its standards documents in homage to ALGOL.
ALGOL and programming language research
As Peter Landin noted, ALGOL was the first language to combine seamlessly imperative effects with the (call-by-name) lambda calculus. Perhaps the most elegant formulation of the language is due to John C. Reynolds, and it best exhibits its syntactic and semantic purity. Reynolds's idealized ALGOL also made a convincing methodologic argument regarding the suitability of local effects in the context of call-by-name languages, in contrast with the global effects used by call-by-value languages such as ML. The conceptual integrity of the language made it one of the main objects of semantic research, along with Programming Computable Functions (PCF) and ML.
IAL implementations timeline
To date there have been at least 70 augmentations, extensions, derivations and sublanguages of Algol 60.
The Burroughs dialects included special Bootstrapping dialects such as ESPOL and NEWP. The latter is still used for Unisys MCP system software.
Properties
ALGOL 60 as officially defined had no I/O facilities; implementations defined their own in ways that were rarely compatible with each other. In contrast, ALGOL 68 offered an extensive library of transput (input/output) facilities.
ALGOL 60 allowed for two evaluation strategies for parameter passing: the common call-by-value, and call-by-name. Call-by-name has certain effects in contrast to call-by-reference. For example, without specifying the parameters as value or reference, it is impossible to develop a procedure that will swap the values of two parameters if the actual parameters that are passed in are an integer variable and an array that is indexed by that same integer variable. Think of passing a pointer to swap(i, A[i]) in to a function. Now that every time swap is referenced, it is reevaluated. Say i := 1 and A[i] := 2, so every time swap is referenced it will return the other combination of the values ([1,2], [2,1], [1,2] and so on). A similar situation occurs with a random function passed as actual argument.
Call-by-name is known by many compiler designers for the interesting "thunks" that are used to implement it. Donald Knuth devised the "man or boy test" to separate compilers that correctly implemented "recursion and non-local references." This test contains an example of call-by-name.
ALGOL 68 was defined using a two-level grammar formalism invented by Adriaan van Wijngaarden and which bears his name. Van Wijngaarden grammars use a context-free grammar to generate an infinite set of productions that will recognize a particular ALGOL 68 program; notably, they are able to express the kind of requirements that in many other programming language standards are labelled "semantics" and have to be expressed in ambiguity-prone natural language prose, and then implemented in compilers as ad hoc code attached to the formal language parser.
Examples and portability issues
Code sample comparisons
ALGOL 60
(The way the bold text has to be written depends on the implementation, e.g. 'INTEGER'—quotation marks included—for integer. This is known as stropping.)
procedure Absmax(a) Size:(n, m) Result:(y) Subscripts:(i, k);
value n, m; array a; integer n, m, i, k; real y;
comment The absolute greatest element of the matrix a, of size n by m,
is copied to y, and the subscripts of this element to i and k;
begin
integer p, q;
y := 0; i := k := 1;
for p := 1 step 1 until n do
for q := 1 step 1 until m do
if abs(a[p, q]) > y then
begin y := abs(a[p, q]);
i := p; k := q
end
end Absmax
Here is an example of how to produce a table using Elliott 803 ALGOL.
FLOATING POINT ALGOL TEST'
BEGIN REAL A,B,C,D'
READ D'
FOR A:= 0.0 STEP D UNTIL 6.3 DO
BEGIN
PRINT PUNCH(3),££L??'
B := SIN(A)'
C := COS(A)'
PRINT PUNCH(3),SAMELINE,ALIGNED(1,6),A,B,C'
END
END'
PUNCH(3) sends output to the teleprinter rather than the tape punch.
SAMELINE suppresses the carriage return + line feed normally printed between arguments.
ALIGNED(1,6) controls the format of the output with one digit before and six after the decimal point.
ALGOL 68
The following code samples are ALGOL 68 versions of the above ALGOL 60 code samples.
ALGOL 68 implementations used ALGOL 60's approaches to stropping. In ALGOL 68's case tokens with the bold typeface are reserved words, types (modes) or operators.
proc abs max = ([,]real a, ref real y, ref int i, k)real:
comment The absolute greatest element of the matrix a, of size ⌈a by 2⌈a
is transferred to y, and the subscripts of this element to i and k; comment
begin
real y := 0; i := ⌊a; k := 2⌊a;
for p from ⌊a to ⌈a do
for q from 2⌊a to 2⌈a do
if abs a[p, q] > y then
y := abs a[p, q];
i := p; k := q
fi
od
od;
y
end # abs max #
Note: lower (⌊) and upper (⌈) bounds of an array, and array slicing, are directly available to the programmer.
floating point algol68 test:
(
real a,b,c,d;
# printf – sends output to the file stand out. #
# printf($p$); – selects a new page #
printf(($pg$,"Enter d:"));
read(d);
for step from 0 while a:=step*d; a <= 2*pi do
printf($l$); # $l$ - selects a new line. #
b := sin(a);
c := cos(a);
printf(($z-d.6d$,a,b,c)) # formats output with 1 digit before and 6 after the decimal point. #
od
)
Timeline: Hello world
The variations and lack of portability of the programs from one implementation to another is easily demonstrated by the classic hello world program.
ALGOL 58 (IAL)
ALGOL 58 had no I/O facilities.
ALGOL 60 family
Since ALGOL 60 had no I/O facilities, there is no portable hello world program in ALGOL.
The next three examples are in Burroughs Extended Algol. The first two direct output at the interactive terminal they are run on. The first uses a character array, similar to C. The language allows the array identifier to be used as a pointer to the array, and hence in a REPLACE statement.
A simpler program using an inline format:
An even simpler program using the Display statement. Note that its output would end up at the system console ('SPO'):
An alternative example, using Elliott Algol I/O is as follows. Elliott Algol used different characters for "open-string-quote" and "close-string-quote", represented here by and .
Below is a version from Elliott 803 Algol (A104). The standard Elliott 803 used five-hole paper tape and thus only had upper case. The code lacked any quote characters so £ (UK Pound Sign) was used for open quote and ? (Question Mark) for close quote. Special sequences were placed in double quotes (e.g. ££L?? produced a new line on the teleprinter).
HIFOLKS'
BEGIN
PRINT £HELLO WORLD£L??'
END'
The ICT 1900 series Algol I/O version allowed input from paper tape or punched card. Paper tape 'full' mode allowed lower case. Output was to a line printer. The open and close quote characters were represented using '(' and ')' and spaces by %.
'BEGIN'
WRITE TEXT('('HELLO%WORLD')');
'END'
ALGOL 68
ALGOL 68 code was published with reserved words typically in lowercase, but bolded or underlined.
begin
printf(($gl$,"Hello, world!"))
end
In the language of the "Algol 68 Report" the input/output facilities were collectively called the "Transput".
Timeline of ALGOL special characters
The ALGOLs were conceived at a time when character sets were diverse and evolving rapidly; also, the ALGOLs were defined so that only uppercase letters were required.
1960: IFIP – The Algol 60 language and report included several mathematical symbols which are available on modern computers and operating systems, but, unfortunately, were unsupported on most computing systems at the time. For instance: ×, ÷, ≤, ≥, ≠, ¬, ∨, ∧, ⊂, ≡, ␣ and ⏨.
1961 September: ASCII – The ASCII character set, then in an early stage of development, had the \ (Back slash) character added to it in order to support ALGOL's boolean operators /\ and \/.
1962: ALCOR – This character set included the unusual "᛭" runic cross character for multiplication and the "⏨" Decimal Exponent Symbol for floating point notation.
1964: GOST – The 1964 Soviet standard GOST 10859 allowed the encoding of 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit and 7-bit characters in ALGOL.
1968: The "Algol 68 Report" – used extant ALGOL characters, and further adopted →, ↓, ↑, □, ⌊, ⌈, ⎩, ⎧, ○, ⊥, and ¢ characters which can be found on the IBM 2741 keyboard with typeball (or golf ball) print heads inserted (such as the APL golf ball). These became available in the mid-1960s while ALGOL 68 was being drafted. The report was translated into Russian, German, French, and Bulgarian, and allowed programming in languages with larger character sets, e.g., Cyrillic alphabet of the Soviet BESM-4. All ALGOL's characters are also part of the Unicode standard and most of them are available in several popular fonts.
2009 October: Unicode – The ⏨ (Decimal Exponent Symbol) for floating point notation was added to Unicode 5.2 for backward compatibility with historic Buran programme ALGOL software.
See also
References
Further reading
Brian Randell and L. J. Russell, ALGOL 60 Implementation: The Translation and Use of ALGOL 60 Programs on a Computer. Academic Press, 1964. The design of the Whetstone Compiler. One of the early published descriptions of implementing a compiler. See the related papers: Whetstone Algol Revisited, and The Whetstone KDF9 Algol Translator by Brian Randell
Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Algol 60 by Peter Naur, et al. ALGOL definition
"The European Side of the Last Phase of the Development of ALGOL 60" by Peter Naur
External links
History of ALGOL at the Computer History Museum
Web enabled ALGOL-F compiler for small experiments
An online ALGOL compiler
ALGOL 60 dialect
Articles with example ALGOL 60 code
Computer-related introductions in 1958
Procedural programming languages
Programming languages created in 1958
Structured programming languages
Systems programming languages
|
腰椎骨质增生怎么锻炼身体？腰长骨刺即是腰椎的骨质增生，单纯的长骨刺只是人体的一种保护性的生理反应，即是人体自卫、代偿、再生、修复和重建的正常功能，通常不属于疾病的范畴。而只有在具有骨质增生的同时，又有相应的临床症状或体征，如伴随出现腰部的疼痛，活动障碍等，才能被称作骨质增生症或骨性关节病腰椎骨质增生的平时可以进行飞燕式锻炼，能有效改善腰椎骨质增生的症状，还要做好腰部的保健工作，平时尽量不要长时间弯腰劳作，否则会加重腰部疼痛的情况，一般的锻炼是可以做飞燕式、拱桥式等功能活动的。可能与骨质脱钙退行性病变有关系。不知有没有腰腿疼痛，肢体麻木，功能障碍等不适症状。建议生活中注意调养，按时作息，保证睡眠，多做有氧运动，比如散步等。多喝水，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多吃含钙高的食物，必要时补充钙剂。可以到正规三甲以上医院骨科检查一下，可以做腰椎核磁检查，骨密度扫描检查等。增生程度与年龄、局部创伤、劳累、反复搬提重物有关，病情发展缓慢。过度劳累、久坐、久卧可使腰痛加重，压迫神经可出现下肢麻木，甚至坐骨神经痛。：注意立、坐、卧姿势，平素睡硬板床。避免局部负重及剧烈运动，注意腰部的休息调节。加强腰背肌锻炼。如出现腰痛明显、活动受限等症状，整脊科治疗，改善症状。三点支撑法。用头部及双足将身体支撑起，使腰背部尽可能的呈弓形。腰椎骨质增生做自我锻炼，一可增加腰椎活动度，二可增加腰脊柱的稳定性。不仅利于预防骨质增生，更有利于腰椎骨质增生的康复。
|
内外痔怎么治疗微创吗？痔疮十人九痔，随着年龄的增长，发病率越来越高。痔疮是最常见的肛肠疾病，内痔外痔这疾病统称为痔疮。内痔的表现就是出血，大便里带血，会断断续续的出血，大便还会夹杂着分泌物，刚开始不会疼痛，但是会出血，严重的成喷射状，出血多的人还会休克；外痔会感觉疼痛，会突出来，排便很痛，便秘等。痔疮这疾病十分的常见，内痔这疾病，可以塞一些药物，可以消炎，消肿，止疼的药物，还可以用一些外用的药物，使肛门清洗干净、涂上药物，还可以用线缠绕的方法、让痔疮坏死，然后脱落，还可以用手术的方法把痔疮切了，手术后要注意休息，注意并发症。外痔这种疾病，可以用一些外敷的东西，外痔会脱出在外面，容易感染，要保持干净，还会很痒，要用抗感染的治疗，还要消炎，必要时手术切除，注意不要乱用药物。内外痔的手术主要是采取微创手术，具有安全性、没有手术痛苦症状表现，创伤面积小，对身体的伤害较小而且手术时间短等优点，同时还有很广泛的适用范围，治疗效果好，可以不用住院。内外痔需要注意饮食以清谈为主，忌吃辛辣、油腻、刺激性食物，并且还要做到不吸烟、不喝酒、不暴饮暴食，定时定量吃饭，做到八分饱，以防肠胃道功能紊乱。养成良好的排便习惯很重要，要防止便秘或泄泻，保持大便通畅，并且大便时间不宜过长。应适当地运动，除了全身性的体育锻炼外，还需要加强局部功能的锻炼，比如“提肛运动”，即“肛门收缩运动”等。需要保持好会阴卫生的清洁，不洁容易引发局部发炎、水肿，导致病情加重，增加痛苦。如果发现患有了痔疮，就一定要及时治疗，这样才能保证更快更好的治疗痔疮。痔疮也是分几种的，常见的有内痔和外痔，相对来说外痔更容易治疗更好治疗一些。如果严重的痔疮就应该选择手术来治疗，这样能彻底的治疗痔疮。
|
埃米莉·埃曼斯（，），加拿大女子跳水运动员。她曾代表加拿大参加2000年、2004年、2008年和2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会跳水比赛，获得二枚银牌和二枚铜牌。
参考资料
移民加拿大的比利时人
比利時裔加拿大人
加拿大女子跳水运动员
加拿大奥运跳水运动员
2000年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水運動員
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水運動員
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水運動員
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水運動員
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會跳水獎牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
1999年泛美运动会跳水运动员
2003年泛美运动会跳水运动员
2007年泛美运动会跳水运动员
2011年泛美运动会跳水运动员
1999年泛美运动会奖牌得主
2011年泛美运动会奖牌得主
泛美运动会跳水奖牌得主
加拿大泛美运动会金牌得主
加拿大泛美运动会银牌得主
2002年英联邦运动会跳水运动员
2006年英联邦运动会跳水运动员
2010年英联邦运动会跳水运动员
英联邦运动会跳水奖牌得主
加拿大英联邦运动会金牌得主
加拿大英联邦运动会银牌得主
加拿大英联邦运动会铜牌得主
魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校校友
|
本表詳列歷任朝鲜人民共和国、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的國家主席。该职位于1972年设立，1998年废除，这期间国家主席是朝鲜的国家元首。
沿革
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國主席，即1972年12月至1998年9月朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的國家元首。前身为1945年9月朝鮮左派设立僅存一年的朝鮮人民共和國主席。
1945年9月6日，朝鲜建国准备委员会在朝鮮半島南部发表了朝鮮人民共和國建国宣言，选举李承晚为国家主席，一年後朝鮮人民共和國解散，改組為民主主義民族戰線。
1948年9月9日，金日成在朝鮮半島北部建立了朝鮮民主主義人民共和國，並被選為朝鮮勞動黨中央委員會委員長和內閣首相；1953年2月，被授予「共和國元帥」軍事稱號。1972年12月，成為首任朝鮮民主主義人民共和國主席，亦是至今為止唯一一任。金日成去世後，朝鮮在1998年9月5日第十屆最高人民會議第一次會議上修改憲法，廢除國家主席一職，將主席的榮譽永遠留給金日成，並尊稱他為共和國永遠的主席。
朝鮮在1972年12月最高人民会议通過《朝鮮民主主義人民共和國社會主義憲法》規定設立中央人民委员会為國家權利的最高領導機關，由國家主席領導。
1992年4月對憲法進行了增刪和修改，刪去國家主席擔任朝鮮一切武裝力量的最高司令官和國防委員會委員長條款。
朝鮮最高領導人一般會兼任朝鮮勞動黨總書記、朝鮮國務委員會委員長、朝鲜人民军最高司令官，有些地區稱朝鮮最高領導人為朝鮮民主主義人民共和國領導人、北朝鮮領導人、或北韓領導人。前任最高領導人為金正日。現任最高領導人為朝鲜劳动党总书记、朝鮮國務委員會委員長金正恩。
职责
1972年宪法
国家的领袖，代表朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的国家主权。
作为中央人民委员会（国家主权的最高指导机关）的首长，直接指导该委员会。
对最高人民会议承担政治上的责任，向最高人民会议提议朝鲜民主主义人民共和国副主席、中央人民委员会书记长、中央人民委员会委员、政务院总理、国防委员会副委员长的人选和提议罢免。
政务院会议的召集、指导。
成为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国全盘武力的最高司令官和国防委员会委员长，指挥、统率国家的一切武力。
公布最高人民会议法令、中央人民委员会政令、最高人民会议常设会议决定，发布朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主席命令。
特赦权的使用。
进行条约的批准、废弃。
接受来自外国的外交使节的国书和传唤书。
1992年宪法
国家的领袖，代表朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。
作为中央人民委员会的首长，指导该委员会。
对最高人民会议承担政治上的责任，向最高人民会议提议朝鲜民主主义人民共和国副主席，政务院总理的人选和提议罢免。
政务院会议的召集、指导。
公布最高人民会议法令、最高人民会议常设会议决定、中央人民委员会政令及决定，发布朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主席命令。
特赦权的使用。
公布条约的批准及废弃。
任命及召回驻外国的外交代表。
接受外交使节的国书和传唤书。
歷任朝鮮国家主席
历任朝鮮国家副主席
參見
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國
朝鮮人民共和國
中央人民委员会
朝鮮國防委員會委員長
共和國永遠的主席
國家主席
金日成
李承晚
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国国家机构
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國相關列表
領袖列表
国家主席
朝鲜国家元首
|
腰骶干，一个连接腰神经丛与骶神经丛的神经组织，它是第四和第五腰椎神经的一部分共同形成的，并向下连接至骶神经丛。
解剖学
腰骶干是从第五（L5）腰椎神经的整个前只和第四（L4）腰椎神经的一部份联合形成的。L4 首先向腰神经丛发出分支，接下来从腰大肌的内侧边缘出现，并与 L5 的前支在骨盆上部份略高于骨盆边缘处回合，形成粗后的的绳状干，这穿越骨盆边缘（位于闭孔神经内侧）后，下降到骶骨翼前表面，然后连接到骶神经丛。
与骶神经一样，腰骶干分为前分支和后分支，然后重新合并形成下肢的屈肌和伸肌区域的神经。
临床意义
在分娩进入第二阶段的时候，胎儿的头部可能受到来自腰骶干的挤压，这可能导致一些腿部的肌肉无力，但是通常情况下是可以完全康复的。
更多照片
参考资料
外部连结
- "The Female Pelvis: The Posterolateral Pelvic Wall"
Spinal nerves
|
博韦圣伯多禄主教座堂（，），位于法国博韦，是著名的天主教哥特式教堂，天主教博韦教区的主教座堂。始建于1225年，1272年祝聖。
1284年，由于支柱的间距问题，致使穹顶坍塌。
參考資料
法国天主教主教座堂
法国
1272年歐洲建立
13世紀法國建立
|
《阿桃》是一部描寫「陳阿桃」師姐的真實人生電視劇，全劇共57集，於2005年12月9日－2006年2月3日在大愛電視《大愛劇場》時段（台灣時間每天晚上8:00）播放。
演員列表
李芳雯 飾演 阿桃
楊慶煌 飾演 李建和
林小樓 飾演 麗霞
夏靖庭 飾演 何江水
柯淑勤 飾演 陳淑敏
播出時間
每日首播：20:00
當日重播：23:15
隔日重播：03:00 09:00 12:30 16:00
大愛電視劇
2005年台灣電視劇集
|
请描述VDAC1的临床意义？电压依赖性阴离子信道在离子和代谢物转运中都起作用，尽管它们的生理作用是不同的。由于它们的作用，信道的功能障碍可导致各种疾病。 VDAC1通过与抗凋亡蛋白家族，Bcl-2蛋白，特别是Bcl-xl和Mcl-1的相互作用而与癌症有关，这些蛋白在癌症过程中过表达。这两种Bcl-2蛋白与VDAC1相互作用以调节穿过OMM的钙离子转运，并最终调节ROS的产生。虽然高水平的ROS诱导细胞死亡，但非致死水平会干扰信号转导通路，从而促进癌细胞的细胞增殖，迁移和侵袭。此外，VDAC1过表达与增加的凋亡反应和抗癌药物和治疗功效相关，进一步支持VDAC1作为癌症治疗的治疗靶标。VDAC1在钙离子转运中的功能也与神经退行性疾病有关。在PD中，VDAC1增加线粒体内的钙离子水平，导致线粒体通透性增加，线粒体膜电位破坏，ROS产生增加，细胞死亡和神经元变性。已显示VDAC1与淀粉样蛋白相互作用，导致信道的电导增加并最终导致细胞凋亡。
|
The Jersey cricket team toured Qatar in October 2019 to play a three-match Twenty20 International (T20I) series. Jersey used the series as preparation for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier. The matches were played at the West End Park International Cricket Stadium in Doha.
Squads
T20I series
1st T20I
2nd T20I
3rd T20I
Notes
References
External links
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
Associate international cricket competitions in 2019–20
|
丙型病毒性肝炎传染强么？丙型肝炎病毒感染是致病根本原因，在外界因素的影响下，如饮酒，劳累，长期服用有肝毒性的药物等，可促进病情的发展。丙肝的病理改变与乙肝极为相似，以肝细胞坏死和淋巴细胞浸润为主。慢性肝炎可出现汇管区纤维组织增生，严重者可以形成假小叶即成为肝硬化。丙型肝炎病毒感染的发病机制主要包括免疫介导和丙型肝炎病毒直接损伤两种，病毒因素包括病毒的基因型、复制能力、病毒多肽的免疫原性等；宿主因素包括人体的先天性免疫反应、体液免疫和细胞免疫反应等。饮酒、免疫抑制剂的使用等因素对丙型肝炎病毒的感染病程也有影响。丙型肝炎病毒传播途径：接吻、拥抱、喷嚏、咳嗽、食物、饮水、共用餐具和水杯、无皮肤破损及其他无血液暴露的接触一般不传播丙型肝炎病毒。丙型病毒性肝炎传染性的强弱与病毒量有关，病毒量越高，传染性越强。一般的日常生活接触不会传染，如一块吃饭、共用餐具、握手、拥抱、共用生活用品和卫生间等。丙肝主要是通过血液传播，母婴垂直传播和性传播的疾病。一旦感染是很难治愈。平时要遵医嘱服药，定期复查肝功能、B超等。育龄期妇女在疾病的活动期注意避孕。保持心情舒畅，禁酒，适当休息。患者及家属在家中采取相应的隔离措施。一年内不宜做重体力劳动及剧烈运动。急性期患者应进食清淡、富含维生素的食物，蛋白质每千克1到1.5克，保证足够的热量。慢性肝炎患者适当增加蛋白质摄入量，每日每千克1.5到2克，蛋白质以鱼类、蛋类、乳制品、大豆及制品等优质蛋白为主。少吃肥甘厚腻的食物。饮食不宜过饱，以免加重肝脏负担。
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.